Datasets:

---

Lots-of-LoRAs

/

task593_sciq_explanation_generation

like 0

Follow

Lots of LoRAs 44

[ "The age of a rock in years is its absolute age. The main evidence for absolute age comes from radiometric dating methods, such as carbon-14 dating. These methods depend on radioactive decay." ]

[ "2. Chemical energy is energy that is stored in the bonds between the atoms of compounds. If the bonds are broken, the energy is released and can be converted to other forms of energy." ]

[ "Ionic bonds are formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions." ]

[ "Metamorphic rocks form when an existing rock is changed by heat or pressure. The minerals in the rock change but do not melt. The rock experiences these changes within the Earth." ]

[ "An element is a pure substance that cannot be separated into any other substances. There are 92 naturally occurring elements." ]

[ "The half-life of titanium-44 is 60.0 y. A sample of titanium contains 0.600 g of titanium-44. How much remains after 100.0 y?." ]

[ "Quantum numbers specify the arrangements of electrons in orbitals." ]

[ "Seawalls and breakwaters are built parallel to the shore." ]

[ "Lead is a soft, malleable, and corrosion resistant material. The ancient Romans used lead to make water pipes, some of which are still in use today." ]

[ "Mollusks have a hard outer shell. There is a layer of tissue called the mantle between the shell and the body." ]

[ "Matter and energy are the most basic concepts in physical science. Watch this video about matter and energy, and then answer the questions below." ]

[ "The molecular mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule." ]

[ "Beneath the lithosphere, the asthenosphere is solid rock that can flow." ]

[ "Upon fertilization a diploid zygote is formed. In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes, 23 inherited from each parent. The gametes, sperm and eggs, are haploid cells, with 23 chromosomes each." ]

[ "Electric generators convert mechanical energy to electric energy." ]

[ "The chapter focuses on the atmosphere. Beyond the atmosphere is space. The next chapter introduces the study of space." ]

[ "Mutations in many bacteria that allow them to survive in the presence of antibiotic drugs. The mutations lead to antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria." ]

[ "Hot spots are found within continents, but not as commonly as within oceans. The Yellowstone hot spot is a famous example of a continental hot spot." ]

[ "Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly because." ]

[ "The chain of amino acids keeps growing until a stop codon is reached. Then the chain is released from the ribosome." ]

[ "Breeding in birds is through internal fertilization, where the egg is fertilized inside the female." ]

[ "The amount of kinetic energy in a moving object depends directly on its mass and velocity. It can be calculated with the equation: ." ]

[ "Mechanical digestion occurs when large chunks of food are broken down into smaller pieces. This is a physical process that happens mainly in the mouth and stomach." ]

[ "The Gaia hypothesis states that the biosphere is its own living organism." ]

[ "Evolution is a change in the characteristics of living things over time. Evolution occurs by natural selection." ]

[ "complex carbohydrate that is a polymer of glucose and that makes up the cell wall of plants." ]

[ "A peptide is composed of two or more amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of peptides." ]

[ "Most carcinogens produce mutations in genes that control the cell cycle." ]

[ "Materials that are good conductors of thermal energy are called thermal conductors. Metals are very good thermal conductors." ]

[ "Metalloids are the smallest class of elements, containing just six elements. They fall between metals and nonmetals in the periodic table." ]

[ "Levels of organization, from the atom (smallest) to the organism (largest). Notice that organelles are inside a cell, and organs are inside an organism." ]

[ "Competition is a relationship between living things that depend on the same resources." ]

[ "Zachary Wilson. Lightning is the result of the discharge of static electricity . CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "Photosynthetic protists use light energy to make food. They are major producers in aquatic ecosystems." ]

[ "Molar mass is equal to density multiplied by molar volume." ]

[ "Scientists did not actually see viruses for the first time until the 1930s. That’s when the electron microscope was invented. The virus shown in Figure below was the first one to be seen." ]

[ "isothermal expansion is a process occurring without a change in temperature." ]

[ "Angiosperms are plants that produce flowers and fruit." ]

[ "Although there is actually little difference between toads and frogs, this animal would most often be called a toad. Frogs have moist skin, while toads have dry, bumpy skin." ]

[ "Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between carbon atoms, so the carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, they are saturated with hydrogen atoms." ]

[ "Many meteorites are remnants of the earliest material that formed in the solar system." ]

[ "An antigen that causes an allergy is called an allergen." ]

[ "Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. They are the simplest type of carbon-based compounds." ]

[ "Excretion is the process of removing wastes from the body." ]

[ "Macroevolution occurs when microevolution takes place over a long period of time. Types of macroevolution include speciation, convergent evolution, and coevolution." ]

[ "The speed of light is different in different media." ]

[ "Extensive properties vary according to the amount of matter present. Examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, and length." ]

[ "Partly movable joints allow only very limited movement. Bones at these joints are held in place by cartilage. The ribs and sternum are connected by partly movable joints." ]

[ "Blue cheese is blue because of the fungus growing throughout it." ]

[ "Because the heat is absorbed by the system, the 177.8 kJ is written as a reactant. The heat of reaction is positive for an endothermic reaction." ]

[ "Roundworms are invertebrates in Phylum Nematoda. Roundworms have a pseudocoelom and complete digestive system. They are free-living heterotrophs or parasites." ]

[ "Chlorophyll is the green pigment in leaves that captures energy from the sun. Chlorophyll molecules are located in the thylakoid membranes inside chloroplasts." ]

[ "Thunderstorms grow where ground temperatures are extremely high." ]

[ "Minerals form when they precipitate from hot fluids that have cooled down." ]

[ "One of the few innate behaviors in human beings is the grasp reflex. It occurs only in babies." ]

[ "Gymnosperms have seeds but do not have flowers." ]

[ "Toluene and xylene are important solvents and raw materials in the chemical industry. Styrene is used to produce the polymer polystyrene." ]

[ "Metals are generally shiny. This is because they reflect much of the light that strikes them. The mercury pictured above is very shiny." ]

[ "Soils may also remain in place but become degraded. Soil is contaminated if too much salt accumulates. Soil can also be contaminated by pollutants." ]

[ "Loud sounds can damage the hair cells lining the cochlea of the inner ear. Explain how this might affect the ability to hear sound." ]

[ "Topographic maps are flat maps that show the three-dimensional surface features of an area. Topographic maps help users see the how the land changes in elevation." ]

[ "Ribosomes are structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made." ]

[ "Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats on all seven continents. They occupy a wide range of ecological positions." ]

[ "Hydrogen chloride contains one atom of hydrogen and one atom of chlorine. Because the." ]

[ "Aging occurs as cells lose their ability to divide." ]

[ "Most biochemical molecules are macromolecules, meaning that they are very large. Some contain thousands of monomer molecules." ]

[ "Wavelengths are described by a unit of distance, typically meters." ]

[ "How high or low a sound seems to a listener is its pitch. Pitch, in turn, depends on the frequency of sound waves." ]

[ "Molar masses can be used to determine the mass of a given quantity of material." ]

[ "The global biosphere, which includes all areas that contain life, from the sea to the atmosphere." ]

[ "Ionic compounds tend to have high melting points and boiling points." ]

[ "The kinetic-molecular theory as it applies to gases has five basic assumptions." ]

[ "Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in each body cell." ]

[ "Each month, starting in puberty, one egg matures and is released from the ovary." ]

[ "Protists are traditionally classified as animal-like, plant-like, or fungi-like. You will read more about each of these types of protists in the next lesson." ]

[ "The major wind belts push the water in the surface currents. The water moves in the direction of :." ]

[ "Kinetic friction acts between two surfaces that are in contact and in motion with respect to each other. This force reduces the acceleration and it always opposes the direction of motion." ]

[ "All eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other organelles. Each organelle has a special job to do." ]

[ "Primary alcohols are oxidized to form aldehydes." ]

[ "Attaching strips of neutral metals that are higher in the activity series can protect a structure from corrosion." ]

[ "All scientific explanations and interpretations are based on facts." ]

[ "Law stating that pressure in a moving fluid is less when the fluid is moving faster." ]

[ "A chemical change occurs whenever matter changes into an entirely different substance with different chemical properties. Burning is an example of a chemical change." ]

[ "Hair follicles are the structures where hairs originate. Hairs grow out of follicles, pass through the epidermis, and exit at the surface of the skin." ]

[ "Some unstable acids decompose to produce nonmetal oxides and water. Carbonic acid decomposes easily at room temperature into carbon dioxide and water." ]

[ "The other end of each phospholipid molecule is nonpolar and has no electric charge. This end of the phospholipid molecule repels polar water and is described as hydrophobic, or “water hating. ”." ]

[ "Thick fur and a layer of blubber keep polar bears warm in their Arctic ecosystem. Why do you think their fur is white? Why might it be an adaptation in an Arctic biome?." ]

[ "Figure 11.26 Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will reverse osmosis. Solvent molecules from the solution are pushed into the pure solvent." ]

[ "Earth rotates on its axis once each day and revolves around the Sun once every year." ]

[ "Specialization in Anole Lizards. Specialization lets different species of anole lizards live in the same area without competing." ]

[ "Longshore drift carries particles of sand and rock down a coastline." ]

[ "Seafloor spreading is the mechanism for the drifting continents." ]

[ "Probability can be used to predict the chance of gametes and offspring having certain alleles." ]

[ "The electric current is measured in coulombs per second. A flow of one coulomb per second is called one ampere, A, of current." ]

[ "Most decomposition reactions require an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity." ]

[ "Figure 8.4 Photosynthesis uses solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water to produce energy-storing carbohydrates. Oxygen is generated as a waste product of photosynthesis." ]

[ "Carbohydrates are biochemical compounds that include sugars, starches, and cellulose. They contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they are used mainly for energy by living things." ]

[ "In the case of pure metals, the representative particle is simply the atom. One mole of zinc refers to a mole of Zn atoms." ]

[ "The kidneys are the main organs of the urinary system." ]

[ "25°C is 4.83. Butyric acid is responsible for the foul smell of rancid butter." ]