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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 44

[ "The lymphatic system helps return fluid that leaks from the blood vessels back to the cardiovascular system." ]

[ "Solar energy travels in photons. Photons travel in waves, which make up electromagnetic radiation." ]

[ "Top: Flickr:LearningLark; Bottom: Laura Guerin (CK-12 Foundation). Amylase and pepsin are used in our digestive system . Top: CC BY 2.0; Bottom: CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "Digestion consists of mechanical and chemical digestion." ]

[ "Potential energy is energy stored in matter." ]

[ "Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids contain energy. When your body digests food, it breaks down the molecules of these nutrients. This releases the energy so your body can use it." ]

[ "The blades of simple leaves are not divided. This provides the maximum surface area for collecting sunlight." ]

[ "There are about 50,000 living species of vertebrates. They are placed in nine classes: five classes of fish plus amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals." ]

[ "Lighter alkanes wash away protective skin oils; heavier alkanes form a protective layer." ]

[ "Chemical energy is stored in wood and released when the wood burns." ]

[ "Sand deposited along a shoreline creates a beach." ]

[ "Bacteria are like eukaryotic cells in that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane." ]

[ "The mechanical advantage of a machine is related to how it changes force. Explain this relationship." ]

[ "The three main rock types are igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary." ]

[ "A bowling ball rolls down a lane at a constant velocity. (e) A car accelerates down the road. There is friction between the tires and the road." ]

[ "Reactants and products are equally abundant at equilibrium." ]

[ "An inclined plane is a simple machine consisting of a sloping surface that connects lower and higher elevations. The ideal mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is always greater than 1." ]

[ "This is a mammal. But it is unlike placental or marsupial mammals. If a mammal does not develop within a placenta or a pouch, what type of development is left? Eggs!." ]

[ "Prokaryotic cells grow to a certain size. Then they divide by binary fission. This is a type of asexual reproduction." ]

[ "The sparks from a steel grinder are molten iron. The iron reacts with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide." ]

[ "All prokaryotes are single-celled organisms." ]

[ "The rising air cools as it reaches the top of the troposphere. The air gets denser, so it sinks to the surface. The sinking, heavy air creates an area of high air pressure near the ground." ]

[ "Humus is the decayed remains of living organisms. Humus makes soil fertile." ]

[ "During mitosis, the newly duplicated chromosomes are divided into two daughter nuclei." ]

[ "Niche is the role that a particular species plays in its ecosystem. This role includes all the ways that the species interacts with the biotic and abiotic factors in the ecosystem." ]

[ "The temperature at which condensation of water vapor occurs is called the dew point. The dew point varies depending on air temperature and moisture content." ]

[ "Frozen precipitation may fall as snow, sleet, or freezing rain." ]

[ "Prokaryotes that need oxygen are described as aerobic. They use oxygen for cellular respiration. Examples include the prokaryotes that live on your skin." ]

[ "Force is defined as a push or pull acting on an object. Forces include gravity, friction, and applied force." ]

[ "Nitrogen dioxide is a toxic gas with a sharp odor. It can irritate the eyes and throat and trigger asthma attacks. It is a major air pollutant." ]

[ "4. Electricity is made when some type of energy turns a turbine. Explain how this happens and give two examples." ]

[ "Noninfectious diseases are not contagious because they are not caused by pathogens. Instead, they are caused by such factors as lifestyle choices, environmental toxins, or mutations." ]

[ "The respiratory system is responsible for breathing." ]

[ "A storm is an episode of severe weather. It is caused by a major disturbance in the atmosphere. Types of storms include thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes." ]

[ "simple sugar that all living things use to store and transport energy." ]

[ "Lymph capillaries collect fluid that leaks out from blood capillaries. The lymphatic vessels return the fluid to the cardiovascular system." ]

[ "Power may be measured in a unit called the horsepower. One horsepower is the amount of work a horse can do in 1 minute, which equals 745 watts of power." ]

[ "Dermal tissue covers the outside of a plant. It's like the plant's skin. Cells of dermal tissue secrete a waxy substance called cuticle. Cuticle helps prevent water loss and damage to the plant." ]

[ "In this lesson, you read how scientists determine the relative ages of sedimentary rock layers. The law of superposition determines which rock layers are younger or older than others." ]

[ "the distance light can travel in one year, 9.5 trillion kilometers." ]

[ "Lenses can be used to make visual representations, called images ." ]

[ "Electric charge is found only in a conductor." ]

[ "Image copyright James Steidl, 2014. During sexual reproduction, a sperm fertilizes an egg . Used under license from Shutterstock. com." ]

[ "Figure 45.39 The attachment of ducklings to their mother is an example of imprinting. (credit: modification of work by Mark Harkin)." ]

[ "The right ventricle pumps oxygen-poor blood toward the lungs, where it receives oxygen." ]

[ "Combinations of different substances are called mixtures." ]

[ "When waves of two different frequencies interfere, a phenomenon known as beating occurs. The frequency of a beat is the difference of the two frequencies." ]

[ "perpendicular to the surface at the point where the ray strikes the surface." ]

[ "Sedimentary rocks are laid down horizontally with the oldest at the bottom." ]

[ "A: Acid rain dissolves and damages stone buildings and statues. The Figure below shows a statue that has been damaged by acid rain." ]

[ "White blood cells called phagocytes travel to areas of the body that are inflamed." ]

[ "Insects and birds pollinate flowering plants, including crop plants." ]

[ "Muscle fibers are made mostly of protein." ]

[ "When geologic and climatic conditions are stable, evolution may occur gradually. This is how Darwin thought evolution occurred. This model of the timing of evolution is called gradualism ." ]

[ "Lab safety symbols warn of specific hazards, such as flames or broken glass. Knowing the symbols allows you to recognize and avoid the dangers." ]

[ "The properties of matter, both physical and chemical, depend on the substances that matter is made of. Matter can exist either as a pure substance or as a combination of different substances." ]

[ "Emigration is the movement of individuals out of a population. This decreases the population size and growth rate." ]

[ "A machine is any device that makes work easier by changing a force. Work is done whenever a force moves an object over a distance. The amount of work done is represented by the equation:." ]

[ "Soils with lots of very small spaces are water-holding soils. When clay is present in a soil, the soil holds together more tightly. Clay-rich soil can hold more water." ]

[ "Flying birds are divided into 29 orders. The most common orders include landfowl, waterfowl, shorebirds, diurnal and nocturnal raptors, parrots, and perching birds." ]

[ "where k is a constant equal to Electric Potential." ]

[ "Wave interference occurs when waves interact with other waves. Constructive interference increases wave amplitude. Destructive interference decreases wave amplitude." ]

[ "Ligaments are made of tough protein fibers and connect bones to each other. Your bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up your skeletal system ." ]

[ "lead: An element that was once commonly used in gasoline and paint, is now found to have dangerous effects, such as brain damage. Lead contamination has many harmful effects on the body." ]

[ "Isotopes with magic numbers of protons and/or neutrons tend to be especially stable. Elements with magic numbers of protons tend to have more stable isotopes than elements that do not." ]

[ "A substance is stored in a reservoir. The amount of time it stays in that reservoir is its residence time." ]

[ "When the number of electrons and the number of protons are equal, the object is neutral." ]

[ "Structures in the dermis include hair follicles and sebaceous glands, which produce sebum." ]

[ "Gravity has traditionally been defined as a force of attraction between things that have mass. The strength of gravity between two objects depends on their mass and their distance apart." ]

[ "Secondary Succession. Two months after a forest fire, new plants are already sprouting among the charred logs." ]

[ "All cells, including both plant and animal cells, need energy for processes such as active transport. How do cells obtain the energy they need?." ]

[ "Two factors influence the pressure of fluids. They are the depth of the fluid and its density." ]

[ "Temperature does not change during a phase change. The process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling; the process of a solid becoming a gas is called sublimation." ]

[ "Sedimentary rocks are very useful for determining the deformation history of an area." ]

[ "Plates move apart at divergent plate boundaries. This can occur in the oceans or on land." ]

[ "Beta particles can travel up to a meter through air. They can pass through paper and cloth but not through a sheet of aluminum. They can penetrate and damage tissues beneath the skin." ]

[ "Next, air passes through the pharynx, a passageway that is shared with the digestive system. From the pharynx, the air passes next through the larynx, or voice box." ]

[ "The vagina is a tubular passageway through which the embryo or fetus leaves the mother’s body during birth. The vagina is also where the male deposits sperm during mating." ]

[ "Paved roads and parking lots prevent rainwater from soaking into the ground. This increases runoff and the potential for soil erosion." ]

[ "Astronomers use imaging satellites to study and make maps of the Moon and other planets." ]

[ "All of the organ systems of the body work together to maintain homeostasis of the organism. If homeostasis fails, death or disease may result." ]

[ "Beryllium hydride consists of a central beryllium atom with two single bonds to hydrogen atoms. Recall that it violates the octet rule." ]

[ "Sublimation and deposition involve direct transitions between solid and gas without going through the liquid state." ]

[ "Amplifier: Tim Walker; Battery: Emilian Robert Vicol. Portable amplifiers have batteries that store chemical energy . Amplifier: CC BY 2.0; Battery: Public Domain." ]

[ "ocean zone in the top 200 meters of water that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis." ]

[ "Water is a polar compound, so its molecules are attracted to each other and form hydrogen bonds." ]

[ "When a blood vessel constricts, less blood can flow through it." ]

[ "Fungi are a kingdom in the domain Eukarya that includes molds, mushrooms, and yeasts. Most fungi are multicellular. They are unique in having cell walls made of chitin." ]

[ "Composite cones are steep sided, cone shaped volcanoes that produce explosive eruptions." ]

[ "science of heredity, or how traits are passed from parents to offspring." ]

[ "Density is defined as the mass of an object divided by its volume. Propose a unit of density in terms of the fundamental SI units." ]

[ "Direction is an important component of motion." ]

[ "Myriapoda, which includes centipedes and millipedes. All of these animals live on land, and can have anywhere from ten to nearly 200 pairs of appendages." ]

[ "An obstacle or opening that is shorter than the wavelength causes greater diffraction of waves." ]

[ "Living organisms obtain chemical energy in one of two ways." ]

[ "Fossils are the remains or traces of living organisms." ]

[ "The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This is also unique for each element." ]

[ "Nucleic acids consist of chains of small molecules called nucleotides, which are held together by covalent bonds." ]

[ "When gas particles heat up and gain energy, they move faster. This increases their collisions with each other and their container, causing greater pressure." ]

[ "The simplest type of battery contains a single cell. The electrodes extend out of the battery for the attachment of wires that carry the current." ]