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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 44

[ "The partial pressure of each gas in a mixture is proportional to its mole fraction. KEY EQUATIONS Mole fraction." ]

[ "The structure of a mitochondrion is defined by an inner and outer membrane. This structure plays an important role in aerobic respiration." ]

[ "45.3 The hypothalamus and pituitary are central to endocrine regulation." ]

[ "There are two basic types of pollutants in air. They are known as primary pollutants and secondary pollutants." ]

[ "Alveoli are tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place." ]

[ "Physical science is the study of matter and energy. It includes chemistry and physics." ]

[ "Cytokinins promote cell division and are necessary for growing plants in tissue culture. A small piece of a plant is placed in sterile conditions to regenerate a new plant." ]

[ "Lattice energy of an ionic solid is a measure of the strength of bonds in that ionic compound." ]

[ "The process of getting oxygen into the body and releasing carbon dioxide is called respiration." ]

[ "Mutation creates new genetic variation in a gene pool." ]

[ "Coelacanths are ancient fish with just two living species. They are at risk of extinction because of their very small numbers." ]

[ "Radioactive dating is the use of radioactive decay to estimate the ages of fossils and rocks. An example is carbon-14 dating." ]

[ "DNA encodes instructions for proteins. RNA copies the genetic code in DNA and carries it to a ribosome. There, amino acids are joined together in the correct sequence to make a protein." ]

[ "Blood from the body enters the right atrium of the heart. The right atrium pumps the blood to the right ventricle, which pumps it to the lungs." ]

[ "Echinoderms generally reproduce by external fertilization; regeneration is fairly common among echinoderms." ]

[ "In an equilibrium population, allele and genotype frequencies do not change over time." ]

[ "The first continents were small but they grew over time. Supercontinents have formed at least five times in Earth history." ]

[ "Populations gain individuals through births and immigration. They lose individuals through deaths and emigration. These factors together determine how fast a population grows." ]

[ "The nucleus contains the genetic material of the cell." ]

[ "User:Grm_wnr/Wikimedia Commons, modified by CK-12 Foundation. The central nervous system is composed of the brain and the spinal cord . Public Domain." ]

[ "Arachnids do not have antennae or wings." ]

[ "Cellular respiration that proceeds in the presence of oxygen is aerobic respiration." ]

[ "Carbon behaves as a metal because it conducts heat and electricity well. It is a nonmetal because it is black and brittle and cannot be made into sheets or wires." ]

[ "Duplications (or amplifications ) lead to multiple copies of a chromosomal region, increasing the number of the genes located within that region. Some genes may be duplicated in their entirety." ]

[ "Density is an important physical property of matter. It reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are." ]

[ "Calsidyrose. The needle of a compass is made of the element iron . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "Identify features caused by groundwater erosion and deposition." ]

[ "Meanders form because water erodes the outside of curves and deposits eroded material on the inside. Over time, the curves shift position." ]

[ "human body system of glands that release hormones into the blood." ]

[ "Materials that have high resistance to electric current are called electric insulators . Wood, rubber, and plastic are examples of electric insulators. Dry air is also an electric insulator." ]

[ "The thyroid gland is a large gland in the neck. Thyroid hormones increase the rate of metabolism in cells throughout the body. They control how quickly cells use energy and make proteins." ]

[ "a phosphate group, which contains phosphorus and oxygen." ]

[ "Most muscles are skeletal muscles, which are attached to bones by tendons. Skeletal muscles work in pairs to move bones back and forth at joints." ]

[ "A: Energy is released when an atom gains an electron. Halogens release the most energy when they form ions. As a result, they are very reactive elements." ]

[ "Vectors that are in two dimensions are added geometrically." ]

[ "Allergies occur when the immune system attacks harmless substances that enter the body from the outside." ]

[ "AIDS is an infectious disease of the immune system caused by a virus. Some diseases of the immune system are noninfectious. They include autoimmune diseases and allergies." ]

[ "Contact metamorphism occurs when hot magma transforms rock that it contacts." ]

[ "Pearls are highly valued as gemstones. Most gemstones come from the Earth, but pearls come from living things. They are created by mollusks, such as oysters." ]

[ "Lymphocytes are the key cells in the immune response. They are leukocytes that become activated by a particular antigen. There are two major type of lymphocytes: B cells and T cells." ]

[ "(A) Natalie Lucier; (B) Gareth Haywood; (C) Lynn Greyling. Ice, liquid, and water vapor are the three phases of water . (A) CC BY 2.0; (B) CC BY 2.0; (C) Public Domain." ]

[ "Giant tube worms are found at hydrothermal vents. They get food from the chemosynthetic bacteria that live within them. The bacteria provide food; the worms provide shelter." ]

[ "Mariana Ruiz Villarreal (User:LadyofHats/Wikimedia Commons), modified by Hana Zavadska. The sodium-potassium pump uses active transport . Public Domain." ]

[ "A trophic level is a feeding position in a food chain or food web. Most food chains and webs have a maximum of four trophic levels. There is less energy and biomass at higher trophic levels." ]

[ "A circuit that consists of one loop is called a series circuit. If its single loop is interrupted at any point, no current can flow through the circuit." ]

[ "Like roots, the stems of vascular plants are made of dermal, vascular, and ground tissues." ]

[ "stamens The part of the flower that produces pollen." ]

[ "The Calvin cycle has three major steps: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration. All three steps take place in the stroma of a chloroplast." ]

[ "Figure 23.28 Digestion and Absorption Digestion begins in the mouth and continues as food travels through the small intestine. Most absorption occurs in the small intestine." ]

[ "Geothermal energy is clean and does not release greenhouse gases." ]

[ "an endocrine system with glands that secrete chemical messenger molecules called hormones." ]

[ "Scientists think that protists are the oldest eukaryotes." ]

[ "Felsic lavas are more viscous and erupt explosively or do not erupt. Mafic lavas are less viscous and erupt effusively." ]

[ "Oncogenes are genes involved in cancer formation." ]

[ "Amines are bases; they react with acids to form salts." ]

[ "Note Surgical removal is often advised for a gallbladder that becomes infected, inflamed, or perforated. This surgery does not seriously affect digestion because bile is still produced." ]

[ "Sometimes two air masses stop moving when they meet. These stalled air masses create a stationary front . Such a front may bring clouds and precipitation to the same area for many days." ]

[ "In an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons." ]

[ "Pollutants that enter an aquifer spread outward from the source. They spread in the direction the water is moving." ]

[ "Learning is a change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience." ]

[ "We are lucky to have an atmosphere on Earth. The atmosphere supports life, and is also needed for the water cycle and weather. The gases of the atmosphere even allow us to hear." ]

[ "Nitrogen oxides form when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures. This occurs in hot exhausts from vehicles, factories, and power plants." ]

[ "isobaric expansion is a process occurring without a change in pressure." ]

[ "In binary fission, a cell splits in two. First, the large circular chromosome is copied. Then the cell divides to form two new daughter cells. Each has a copy of the parent cell's chromosome." ]

[ "The fatty material inside the artery on the right is plaque. Notice how much narrower the artery has become. Less blood can flow through it than the normal artery." ]

[ "Electromagnets find use in many practical applications. Electromagnets are used to lift large masses of magnetic materials such as scrap iron, rolls of steel, and auto parts." ]

[ "The positive sign of the force indicates the force is repulsive. This makes sense, because both objects have a positive charge." ]

[ "Figure 2.13 Carbon can form four covalent bonds to create an organic molecule. The simplest carbon molecule is methane (CH4), depicted here." ]

[ "Eat well, get enough sleep, and be active every day. These healthy lifestyle choices will help keep your immune system healthy so it can fight off respiratory infections and other diseases." ]

[ "Organs of the excretory system include the kidneys, large intestine, skin, and lungs." ]

[ "Seed plants are vascular plants that reproduce with seeds. Modern seed plants are called spermatophytes. Seeds allow the plants to reproduce without water. Most vascular plants today are seed plants." ]

[ "At the top of the mesosphere is the mesopause. Temperatures here are colder than anywhere else in the atmosphere. They are as low as -100° C (-212° F)! Nowhere on Earth’s surface is that cold." ]

[ "Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancerous cells are also called malignant cells. There are over 200 different known cancers that afflict humans." ]

[ "The net torque is the vector sum of all the torques acting on the object. When adding torques it is necessary to subtract CW from CCW torques." ]

[ "Found as a pure element in nature; oxides decompose with heating." ]

[ "The female reproductive organs include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina." ]

[ "The energy of motion is kinetic energy, KE. Whenever an object is in motion it has kinetic energy. The faster it is going, the more energy it has." ]

[ "When gas pressure-forces are used to move an object then work is done on the object by the expanding gas. Work can be done on the gas in order to compress it." ]

[ "Mammals have four limbs and produce amniotic eggs." ]

[ "specialized tissue inside plant leaves where photosynthesis takes place." ]

[ "Heat is the energy that flows as a result of a difference in temperature. We use the symbol for heat. Heat, like all forms of energy, is measured in joules." ]

[ "Secretion of the hormone cholecystokinin, which stimulates release of pancreatic juices and bile." ]

[ "The temperature at which a substance melts is called its melting point. The melting point of ice is 0°C." ]

[ "Scientists use the geologic time scale to illustrate the order in which events on Earth have happened." ]

[ "Zappy's. Flight paths look curved due to the Coriolis effect . CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "The dense, iron core forms the center of the Earth. Scientists know that the core is metal. The inner core is solid, and the outer core is molten. Here are some of the reasons they know this:." ]

[ "Wave amplitude and wavelength are two important measures of wave size." ]

[ "Proteins are the most numerous and diverse biochemical compounds. They have many different functions." ]

[ "Hormones, chemical messengers used to communicate between cells, are important in regulating digestion." ]

[ "Flatworms can be free-living or parasitic. Tapeworms are parasitic flatworms." ]

[ "A base is an ionic compound that produces negative hydroxide ions when dissolved in water. Bases taste bitter and turn red litmus paper blue." ]

[ "The extremely hot core of the sun radiates energy from nuclear fusion." ]

[ "Contour lines run next to each other. Each contour line is separated by a constant difference in elevation, usually noted on the map." ]

[ "The length traveled by an object moving in any direction or even changing direction is called distance." ]

[ "Monosaccharides can be linked together to form disaccharides or polysaccharides." ]

[ "synostoses and fusing the bony components together into the single hip bone of the adult. Similarly, synostoses unite the sacral vertebrae that fuse together to form the adult sacrum." ]

[ "Corrosion is a galvanic process that can be prevented using cathodic protection. CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS 1." ]

[ "What happens when forces of evolution work over a long period of time? The answer is macroevolution. An example is the evolution of a new species." ]

[ "tiny gap between two adjacent neurons across which electrical messages are carried by chemicals called neurotransmitters." ]

[ "Not really. Like all mammals, polar bears maintain a stable internal temperature. They do not need to stay warm by lying in the sun. This allows them to live in cold climates." ]