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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 44

[ "Lysosomes, which use enzymes to break down foreign matter and dead cells." ]

[ "A chloroplast consists of thylakoid membranes surrounded by stroma. The thylakoid membranes contain molecules of the green pigment chlorophyll." ]

[ "About half the energy used in the U. S. is used in homes and for transportation. Businesses, stores, and industry use the other half." ]

[ "5. Anthracite is the hardest type of coal because it is metamorphic. Anthracite causes less pollution when it burns. Why do you think that is?." ]

[ "The metallic bond is responsible for the properties of metals." ]

[ "Reactive elements combine easily with other elements. This explains why they usually exist in nature in compounds rather than in pure form." ]

[ "There are a variety of types of mutations. Two major categories of mutations are germline mutations and somatic mutations." ]

[ "Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers that uses exponents. Numbers are written in the format a × 10 b ." ]

[ "Different types of cells in the human body are specialized for specific jobs. Do you know the functions of any of the cell types shown here?." ]

[ "The physical behavior of gases is explained by the kinetic theory of gases." ]

[ "In a deciduous plant, leaves seasonally turn color and fall off the plant. They are replaced with new leaves later in the year." ]

[ "The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute in a given amount of solution. A dilute solution has a low concentration of solute. A concentrated solution has a high concentration of solute." ]

[ "Water is needed by all known forms of life." ]

[ "An island arc is a line of volcanoes on an oceanic plate. A continental arc is a line of volcanoes on a continental plate." ]

[ "Eukaryotic cells have other organelles besides the nucleus. The only organelles in a prokaryotic cell are ribosomes." ]

[ "Nearly all earthquakes occur at plate boundaries, and all types of plate boundaries have earthquakes." ]

[ "Atoms are indestructible and constantly in motion." ]

[ "Anaerobic exercises involve the muscles working against resistance. In this case the resistance is the weight of a barbell." ]

[ "Four electron groups orient themselves in the shape of a tetrahedron." ]

[ "The strength of acids is measured on the pH scale. A pH value less than 7 indicates an acid, and the lower the number is, the stronger the acid." ]

[ "The average kinetic energy of the molecules is proportional to the temperature of the sample." ]

[ "When the amount of solute dissolved exceeds the solubility of the solute. Occurs when a solution is saturated and the temperature slowly drops." ]

[ "Oxidation is also defined as a loss of hydrogen atoms. In the following equation, ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde by the loss of two hydrogen atoms:." ]

[ "Only certain materials, called ferromagnetic materials, can be magnetized. They include iron, cobalt, and nickel. Materials that have been magnetized may become temporary or permanent magnets." ]

[ "Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins return blood to the heart." ]

[ "Protozoa that cause giardiasis are spread by contaminated food or water. They live inside the intestine. They may cause abdominal pain, fever, and diarrhea." ]

[ "Real gases deviate from ideal gases at high pressures and at low temperatures." ]

[ "Describe hurricane formation and the damage they cause." ]

[ "Tiny Mercury is the small black dot in the lower center of this picture of the Sun. The larger dark area near the left edge is a sunspot." ]

[ "Bacteria are often used to make cheese from milk. But making foods is not the only beneficial role of bacteria. For example, they also play an essential role in your gut!." ]

[ "Earth science includes many fields of science related to our home planet." ]

[ "Skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. Cartilage is supportive tissue that does not have as much calcium as bones, which makes bones rigid. Cartilage is softer and more flexible than bone." ]

[ "Alkenes can react with water to form alcohols." ]

[ "Neurons are usually classified based on the role they play in the body. Two main types of neurons are sensory neurons and motor neurons." ]

[ "An acid is an ionic compound that produces positive hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Acids taste sour and turn blue litmus paper red." ]

[ "At the ribosome, the amino acids are joined together to form a chain of amino acids." ]

[ "A cirque is a rounded hollow carved in the side of a mountain by a glacier. The highest cliff of a cirque is called the headwall." ]

[ "The major types of radioactivity include alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays." ]

[ "Evidence is a direct, physical observation of something or a process." ]

[ "New technologies can be developed. Renewable energy sources emit fewer or no greenhouse gases. These sources are discussed in the chapter Natural Resources ." ]

[ "Magma that cools underground forms intrusions ( Figure below ). Intrusions become land formations if they are exposed at the surface by erosion." ]

[ "Terrestrial biomes include tropical rainforest, temperate grassland, and tundra." ]

[ "Most circuits have devices such as light bulbs that convert electrical energy to other forms of energy. In the case of a light bulb, electrical energy is converted to light and thermal energy." ]

[ "Alkanes are nonpolar; they do not attract ions." ]

[ "Temperature affects the solubility of solutes in all three states. Pressure also affects the solubility of gases." ]

[ "Scientific method is a process consisting of making observations, developing a hypothesis, and testing that hypothesis." ]

[ "If a solute is a solid or liquid, increasing the temperature increases its solubility. For example, more sugar can dissolve in hot water than in cold water." ]

[ "To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of." ]

[ "Digestion of polysaccharides and disaccharides in the small intestine produces glucose and other monosaccharides." ]

[ "All living things can sense and respond to stimuli in their environment. Stimuli might include temperature, light, or gravity." ]

[ "one of two female reproductive organs that produces eggs and secretes estrogen." ]

[ "Strong gravitational fields can alter the rate of time passing. True." ]

[ "REVIEW QUESTIONS 2. Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Which of the following statements is true of a neutral magnesium atom? a." ]

[ "The mass lost in mass defect has gone into energy that is called binding energy." ]

[ "Composite volcanoes usually have craters on the top. Why are the craters sometimes “U” or horseshoe-shaped?." ]

[ "Many alcohols are made by the hydration of alkenes." ]

[ "28.5 Red algae and green algae are the closest relatives of land plants." ]

[ "Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter." ]

[ "Gastrin, which signals the secretion of gastric acid." ]

[ "Obtaining energy from glucose is one of the basic functions of cells. Another basic function of living cells is dividing." ]

[ "Radar maps of Venus show that it has mountains, canyons and volcanoes surrounded by plains of lava." ]

[ "Boiling points are affected by external pressure." ]

[ "Smooth muscles in arteries and veins are largely responsible for regulation of blood pressure." ]

[ "Mesophyll makes up most of the leaf’s interior. This is where photosynthesis occurs. Mesophyll consists mainly of parenchymal cells with chloroplasts." ]

[ "Motor vehicles account for almost half of fossil fuel use. Most vehicles run on gasoline, which comes from petroleum." ]

[ "When two plates come toward each other, they create a convergent plate boundary." ]

[ "The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. This number is unique for atoms of each kind of element. For example, the atomic number of all helium atoms is 2." ]

[ "The sun’s energy is converted to chemical energy by a plant. An animal gets energy when it eats the plant. The student gets energy when it eats the animal. The boy’s energy is used to pedal the bike." ]

[ "Asteroids are irregularly-shaped, rocky bodies that orbit the Sun. Most of them are found in the asteroid belt, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter." ]

[ "The two main divisions of the human nervous system are the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system has additional divisions." ]

[ "Decomposers break down animal remains and wastes to get energy." ]

[ "Rodents include rats, mice, and other small gnawing mammals. They have a single pair of continuously growing incisors (teeth) in each of the upper and lower jaws that must be kept short by gnawing." ]

[ "Leucoplasts are plastids that store substances such as starch or make small molecules such as amino acids." ]

[ "Enzymes may also allow reactions to occur by different pathways that have lower activation energy." ]

[ "Wings of bats and birds serve the same function. Look closely at the bones inside the wings. The differences show they developed from different ancestors." ]

[ "Groundwater deposits the material in caves as stalactites, stalagmites, and columns." ]

[ "34.3 Vertebrates are craniates that have a backbone." ]

[ "Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes." ]

[ "repeating bony units that make up the vertebral column of vertebrates." ]

[ "Part of a cycle that holds an element or water for a long period of time is called a reservoir . The ocean is a reservoir for water. The deep ocean may hold water for thousands of years." ]

[ "Soda fizzes when carbon dioxide comes out of solution. Which do you think will fizz more, warm soda or cold soda?." ]

[ "Blood flows into the kidney through the renal artery. The renal artery connects to capillaries inside the kidney. Capillaries and nephrons lie very close to each other in the kidney." ]

[ "When there is no mass in a volume of space, the space is not curved. An object passing through such space would follow a straight line in our normal way of thinking of a straight line." ]

[ "The urinary system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes. Any problem with the urinary system can also affect many other body systems." ]

[ "Some Eukarya are also single-celled, but many are multicellular. Some have a cell wall; others do not. However, the cells of all Eukarya have a nucleus and other organelles." ]

[ "Cells also divide in order to replace damaged or worn-out cells." ]

[ "The genetic code is the same in all living things. This shows that all organisms are related by descent from a common ancestor." ]

[ "In many parts of the world, table salt is obtained from the evaporation of sea water. The heat for the process comes from the sun." ]

[ "The structures of the human eye collect and focus light. They form a reduced, upside-down image on the retina at the back of the eye." ]

[ "Bone marrow is found inside many bones. It produces lymphocytes." ]

[ "Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt. Landforms deposited by glaciers include drumlins, kettle lakes, and eskers." ]

[ "Most human traits have more complex modes of inheritance than simple Mendelian inheritance. For example, the traits may be controlled by multiple alleles or multiple genes." ]

[ "Jami Dwyer. Deforestation creates significant increases in carbon dioxide levels around the world . Public Domain." ]

[ "Mudflows or lahars, which are volcanic mudflows, are mass movements that contain a lot of water." ]

[ "Every chemical reaction occurs with a concurrent change in energy." ]

[ "Velocity is a measure of both speed and direction of motion. Velocity is a vector, which is a measurement that includes both size and direction." ]

[ "Like all organisms, plants detect and respond to stimuli in their environment. Their main response is to change how they grow." ]

[ "Primary pollutants enter the air directly. Some are released by natural processes, like ash from volcanoes. Most are released by human activities. Carbon oxides are released when fossil fuels burn." ]

[ "Ice wedging and abrasion are two important processes of mechanical weathering." ]

[ "Atoms have a mass that is based largely on the number of protons and neutrons in their nucleus." ]