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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 44

[ "Refracting and reflecting telescopes are optical telescopes that use lenses to gather light." ]

[ "The human skeleton includes bones and cartilage." ]

[ "Some organisms can reproduce sexually or asexually. Under what conditions might each type of reproduction be an advantage?." ]

[ "Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules." ]

[ "Human genetics is the field of biology that focuses on the study of inheritance in humans." ]

[ "Oil is a thick, dark brown or black liquid. It is found in rock layers of the Earth's crust. Oil is currently the most commonly used source of energy in the world." ]

[ "The volume of a gas contains only about 10% matter, with the rest being empty space. ΔHsub is equal to ΔHvap." ]

[ "layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. The enteric nervous system provides intrinsic innervation, and the autonomic nervous system provides extrinsic innervation." ]

[ "Matter can be described with both physical properties and chemical properties." ]

[ "Serge Melki (Flickr:Serge Melki). The burning of charcoal is a combustion reaction . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "Adolescents may have mood swings because of surging hormones." ]

[ "A: Lipids that are fats include butter and the fats in meats. Lipids that are oils include olive oil and vegetable oil. Examples of both types of lipids are pictured in the Figure below ." ]

[ "Macroevolution refers to much bigger evolutionary changes that result in new species. Macroevolution may happen:." ]

[ "Meiosis involves two cell divisions and produces four haploid cells." ]

[ "Atoms are solid particles that are indestructible." ]

[ "A carcinogen is anything that can cause cancer. Cancer is a disease in which cells divide out of control. Most carcinogens cause cancer by producing mutations in DNA." ]

[ "Gene cloning is making an exact copy of a gene." ]

[ "Eruptions can be explosive or non-explosive. Only rarely do gentle and explosive eruptions happen in the same volcano." ]

[ "Flickr:Image Editor. Planets in the solar system make elliptical orbits around the Sun . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "n = cv , where v is the observed speed of light in the material. Since the speed of light is always less than only in a vacuum, the index of refraction is always greater than or equal to one." ]

[ "Moving air, like moving water, causes erosion. Moving air is called wind." ]

[ "The radius of an atom is approximately 10 times larger than the radius of its nucleus. If the radius of the nucleus were 1.0 cm, what would be the radius of the atom in centimeters? in miles?." ]

[ "Balanced chemical reactions are balanced in terms of moles." ]

[ "From the human point of view, natural resources can be classified as renewable or nonrenewable." ]

[ "Patrick J. Lynch, modified by CK-12 Foundation. The pituitary gland helps regulate the production of urine . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use energy from sunlight to synthesize carbohydrates." ]

[ "The urinary bladder is a hollow and muscular organ. It is shaped a little like a balloon. It is the organ that collects urine." ]

[ "Cyclones can be the most intense storms on Earth. A cyclone is a system of winds that rotate around a low pressure center. The swirling air rises and cools. This creates clouds and precipitation." ]

[ "heterotroph that eats only or mainly plants." ]

[ "Mitosis occurs in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase." ]

[ "Explosive waste is likely to explode. The risk of explosion may be greater if the waste is mixed with other substances." ]

[ "Cilia and flagella are extensions of the plasma membrane." ]

[ "Energy and heat are expressed in units of joules." ]

[ "Catalytic converters are used on motor vehicles. They break down pollutants in exhaust to non-toxic compounds. For example, they change nitrogen oxides to harmless nitrogen and oxygen gases." ]

[ "Terrestrial biomes , which are land-based, such as deserts and forests." ]

[ "Volume is the amount of space occupied by a sample of matter." ]

[ "Salmon Larva. This newly hatched salmon larva doesn’t look very fish-like. The structure hanging from the larva is the yolk sac." ]

[ "Life is complex and living things are incredibly diverse. Therefore, life science is divided into many fields, such as ecology, botany, and zoology." ]

[ "Zappy's. Plankton, nekton, and benthos are the three groups of living things in the oceans . CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "outermost layer of the sun, made up of a plasma that extends millions of kilometers into space." ]

[ "Gamma rays can destroy living cells, produce mutations, and cause cancer. They can be used to treat cancer by focusing the deadly rays on cancer cells." ]

[ "Atomic radius is determined as the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms bonded together." ]

[ "The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system." ]

[ "The large intestine eliminates food wastes that remain after digestion takes place." ]

[ "Each myofibril is made up of two types of proteins, called actin and myosin. These proteins form thread-like filaments." ]

[ "Minerals form from dissolved substances when water evaporates." ]

[ "Joules and calories are the units of energy and heat." ]

[ "In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks joints. This causes joint damage and pain." ]

[ "Carbon dioxide chemically weathers rock by creating acids." ]

[ "The concentration of an acid or base can be determined by titration." ]

[ "An atmosphere is the gases that surround a planet. The early Earth had no atmosphere. Conditions were so hot that gases were not stable." ]

[ "Electromagnetic radiation behaves like particles as well as waves. This prompted Albert Einstein to develop his wave-particle theory." ]

[ "The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas contribute chemicals that aid in digestion." ]

[ "Three ways that waves may interact with matter are reflection, refraction, and diffraction." ]

[ "The zygote undergoes many cell divisions before it implants in the lining of the uterus." ]

[ "Skeletal Muscles. Skeletal muscles enable the body to move." ]

[ "The contractile vacuole is the star-like structure within the paramecia." ]

[ "Many quantities can be expressed in several different ways. The English system measurement of 4 cups is also equal to 2 pints, 1 quart, and ¼ of a gallon." ]

[ "Pluto and its moon, Charon, are actually two objects." ]

[ "Nicotinic receptor causes depolarization. Muscarinic receptors can cause both depolarization or hyperpolarization depending on the subtype." ]

[ "Nuclear reactors use fission reactions to vaporize water. The resulting steam is used to drive a turbine, which generates electricity." ]

[ "Movable joints are also known as synovial joints . This is because the space between the bones is filled with a thick fluid, called synovial fluid , that cushions the joint (see Figure below )." ]

[ "Nonvascular plants include the mosses, the hornworts, and the liverworts." ]

[ "There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The two types of diabetes have different causes." ]

[ "The penumbra is the part of the shadow that is partially lit." ]

[ "Polar bonds contain atoms that possess either a partial positive or a partial negative charge." ]

[ "One way mucous membranes protect the body is by producing mucus. Mucus is a sticky, moist secretion that covers mucous membranes. The mucus traps pathogens and particles so they can’t enter the body." ]

[ "Outline the forces that act on particles in the nucleus." ]

[ "Compact bone makes up the dense outer layer of bones." ]

[ "The presence of solute particles blocks some of the ability for liquid particles to evaporate. Thus, solutions of solid solutes typically have a lower vapor pressure than the pure solvent." ]

[ "Now the hydrogen atoms need to be balanced. In an acidic medium, add hydrogen ions to balance . In this example, fourteen H + ions will be added to the reactant side." ]

[ "The digestive system consists of organs that break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste." ]

[ "Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process." ]

[ "the activity of an organism depends on the total activity of independent cells,." ]

[ "Christopher Auyeung, using bat image by User:Rugby471/Wikimedia Commons. Bats use echolocation to identify the location of objects . CC BY-NC 3.0 (bat image available under public domain)." ]

[ "In the troposphere, warm air ordinarily sits below cooler air." ]

[ "Figure 7.10 Cations are formed when atoms lose electrons, represented by fewer Lewis dots, whereas anions are formed by atoms gaining electrons. The total number of electrons does not change." ]

[ "Water is a compound that forms molecules. Each water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen (white) and one atom of oxygen (red)." ]

[ "A: Sodium chloride is an odorless white solid that is harmless unless consumed in large quantities. In fact, it is a necessary component of the human diet." ]

[ "An element is the basic chemical building block of matter; it is the simplest chemical substance." ]

[ "All waves can be defined in terms of their frequency and intensity." ]

[ "The process in which an atom becomes an ion is called ionization. It may occur when atoms are exposed to high levels of radiation or when atoms transfer electrons to or from other atoms." ]

[ "Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in oceanic crust." ]

[ "This photograph was taken by Apollo 8 crewmember Bill Anders on December 24, 1968, showing the Earth rising above the lunar surface. Gravitational forces keep the moon orbiting the Earth." ]

[ "Each root is made of dermal, ground, and vascular tissues." ]

[ "Seawater has lots of salts in it. This increases its density (mass per volume) over fresh water. Temperature and pressure also affect density." ]

[ "The population is the unit of evolution." ]

[ "Ore is extracted from rock by heap leaching, flotation, or smelting." ]

[ "Metals are elements that can conduct electricity. Most elements are metals." ]

[ "Enzymes are needed to speed up biochemical reactions in organisms. They work by lowering activation energy." ]

[ "All cells come from pre-existing cells." ]

[ "The structure of a neuron allows it to rapidly transmit nerve impulses to other cells." ]

[ "A: Other examples of liquid mixtures include salt water and salad dressing. Air is a mixture of gases, mainly nitrogen and oxygen. The rock pictured in the Figure below is a solid mixture." ]

[ "Bases are ionic compounds consisting of hydroxide ions and a cation. Naming and formula writing for bases follows the same guidelines as for other ionic compounds." ]

[ "Glucose is the carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis. Energy-rich glucose is delivered through your blood to each of your cells." ]

[ "Sensory organs such as the eyes contain cells called sensory receptors that respond to particular sensory stimuli." ]

[ "A chemical bond is a force of attraction between atoms or ions. Bonds form when atoms share or transfer valence electrons." ]

[ "Other animal-like protists must \"swallow\" their food through a process called endocytosis . Endocytosis happens when a cell takes in substances through its membrane. The process is described below:." ]

[ "Lipids are a class of biochemical compounds that living things use to store energy. Types of lipids include fats and oils." ]

[ "The organs of the respiratory system include the lungs, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi." ]