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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 44

[ "All living things are capable of reproduction, the process by which living things give rise to offspring." ]

[ "Most reptiles reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization." ]

[ "Segmented worms have a digestive system, nervous system, and circulatory system." ]

[ "Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. It has bands of different colored clouds, and a long-lasting storm called the Great Red Spot." ]

[ "The rate of decay of carbon-14 is stable over time." ]

[ "Volcanoes occur most often along plate boundaries." ]

[ "Some types of candy, such as gummi bears or taffy, are amorphous solids. Table salt has a crystalline geometry." ]

[ "Covalent bonds result from the overlap of atomic orbitals." ]

[ "Aquatic biomes in the ocean are called marine biomes." ]

[ "Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane." ]

[ "The pancreas and liver secrete fluids that aid in digestion." ]

[ "Poison ivy plants are wild vines with leaves in groups of three. They grow in wooded areas in most of the United States. Contact with poison ivy may cause a rash in a person allergic to the plant." ]

[ "Cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things. It takes place in the cells of both autotrophs and heterotrophs. All of them burn glucose to form ATP." ]

[ "Skin is made up of two layers, the epidermis and the dermis." ]

[ "Because glaciers move, they have characteristic features like crevasses and bergshrunds." ]

[ "The type of eruption a volcano has depends on the type of magma in its chamber. Some eruptions are explosive. Some eruptions are quiet. All eruptions are amazing!." ]

[ "A scientific law is a specific statement that is thought to be never violated by the entire natural universe. Everyday laws are arbitrary limits that society puts on its members." ]

[ "Figure 21.14 Vaccinations are designed to boost immunity to a virus to prevent infection. (credit: USACE Europe District)." ]

[ "Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus." ]

[ "The sodium-potassium pump is an active transport pump that exchanges sodium ions for potassium ions." ]

[ "The nervous system is made up of nerves. A nerve is a bundle of nerve cells. A nerve cell that carries messages is called a neuron. The messages carried by neurons are called nerve impulses." ]

[ "Electrical energy is useful to us mostly because it is easy to transport and can be easily converted to or from other forms of energy. Of course, conversion involves wast, typically as heat." ]

[ "Children as young as 2 years of age can be vaccinated against viral meningitis." ]

[ "Primary succession occurs in an area that has never before been colonized. Pioneer species include bacteria and lichens that can grow on bare rock and help make soil." ]

[ "Figure 16.19 Neurons contain organelles common to other cells, such as a nucleus and mitochondria. They also have more specialized structures, including dendrites and axons." ]

[ "Compact bone makes up the dense outer layer of bone. Its functional unit is the osteon . Compact bone is very hard and strong." ]

[ "Soil type also influences the type of vegetation that can grow in the region. We can identify climate types by the types of plants that grow there." ]

[ "Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy." ]

[ "Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of the species." ]

[ "Sand is blown up a slope. Gravity pulls it down the other side. This is how dunes migrate." ]

[ "Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. An individual prokaryote consists of a single cell without a nucleus." ]

[ "Some materials are natural permanent magnets. The most magnetic material in nature is the mineral magnetite." ]

[ "Collisions between hydrogen atoms demonstrate one form of nuclear fusion." ]

[ "Figure 43.21 There is rapid fetal growth during the third trimester. (credit: modification of work by Gray’s Anatomy)." ]

[ "Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure." ]

[ "Geologists look for oil in folded layers of rock called anticlines. Oil moves through permeable rock and is trapped by the impermeable cap rock." ]

[ "Shield volcanoes often form along divergent plate boundaries. They also form at hot spots, like Hawaii. Shield volcano eruptions are non-explosive." ]

[ "Chemical reactions constantly occur inside living things, and many of them require catalysts to occur quickly enough to support life. Catalysts in living things are called enzymes." ]

[ "mid-ocean ridges : A long chain of mountains that rises up high above the deep seafloor. An example is the light blue gash in middle of Atlantic Ocean. Light blue is higher elevation than dark blue." ]

[ "The monosaccharide glucose is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as glycolysis." ]

[ "The cell membrane consists of two layers of phospholipids. It encloses the cytoplasm and controls what enters and leaves the cell." ]

[ "Figure 16.33 The wave on a guitar string is transverse. The sound wave rattles a sheet of paper in a direction that shows the sound wave is longitudinal." ]

[ "Pharyngeal slits : Pharyngeal slits are located in the pharynx. The pharynx is the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts." ]

[ "Clouds form when air in the atmosphere reaches the dew point. Clouds may form anywhere in the troposphere. Clouds that form on the ground are called fog ." ]

[ "The atmosphere is an exchange pool for water. Ice masses, aquifers, and the deep ocean are water reservoirs." ]

[ "The amount of solar radiation a place receives is greatest at the Equator and lessens toward the poles." ]

[ "Ocean water releases dissolved carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when water temperature rises." ]

[ "Atomic orbitals from different atoms overlap to form molecular orbitals." ]

[ "Earthquakes are used to identify plate boundaries ( Figure below ). When earthquake locations are put on a map, they outline the plates . The movements of the plates are called plate tectonics." ]

[ "Pneumonia and emphysema are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs." ]

[ "Copper is a good conductor of electricity. That's why electric wires are often made of copper. They are covered with a protective coating of plastic, which does not conduct electricity." ]

[ "Magnetite crystals of different ages and on different continents pointed to different spots. The simplest explanation is that the continents have moved." ]

[ "Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different masses." ]

[ "Core electrons are the electrons that are closer to the nucleus and therefore do not participate in bonding." ]

[ "Always properly dispose of hazardous waste. For example, let liquid waste evaporate before placing the container in the trash." ]

[ "Meiosis is a type of cell division that halves the number of chromosomes." ]

[ "A: During a chemical reaction, chemical changes take place. Some chemical bonds break and new chemical bonds form." ]

[ "Cellular respiration by living things releases carbon into the atmosphere or ocean as carbon dioxide." ]

[ "Wave-cut cliffs form when waves erode a rocky shoreline. They create a vertical wall of exposed rock layers." ]

[ "Ocean water appears cyan because the microbes in the water preferentially absorb red light. What color does a red lobster appear on the ocean floor? How about a white shirt with blue stripes?." ]

[ "The red liquid in this thermometer is alcohol. Alcohol expands uniformly over a wide range of temperatures. This makes it ideal for use in thermometers." ]

[ "Jason Hollinger. Liverworts with a flattened, ribbon-like body are called thallose liverworts . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "At a synapse, neurotransmitters are released by the axon terminal. They bind with receptors on the other cell." ]

[ "Gases assume the shape of their container." ]

[ "Tim Wilson. Regularly done aerobic activities can help build up endurance and make the heart stronger . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "Mutations that occur in gametes can be passed on to offspring. An offspring that inherits a mutation in a gamete will have the mutation in all of its cells." ]

[ "In this lesson, you read that heating a gas gives its particles more kinetic energy. As a result, its volume or pressure also increases. The opposite happens when a gas is cooled." ]

[ "Stuart Chalmers. Cows digest cellulose with the aid of methanogens . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "An electric transformer connects two circuits with an iron core that becomes an electromagnet." ]

[ "Gene transcription is controlled by regulatory proteins that bind to regulatory elements on DNA. The proteins usually either activate or repress transcription." ]

[ "Aluminum is made from the minerals in rocks known as bauxite." ]

[ "the current. Capacitors can be used to filter out low frequencies. For example, a capacitor in series with a sound reproduction system rids it of the 60 Hz hum." ]

[ "Rainshadow effect occurs on the leeward side of a mountain range." ]

[ "Gap genes control the shape of a developing zygote early in its development. Gap mutants are missing segments in their embryos. These genes are highly regulated." ]

[ "Noctilucent clouds are the highest clouds in the atmosphere." ]

[ "Zachary Wilson. Cellulose is created by the polymerization of glucose . CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "Elements are pure substances that make up all matter, so each one is given a unique name. The names of elements are also represented by unique one-, two-, or three- letter symbols." ]

[ "Figure 11.3 Crossover occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. The result is an exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes." ]

[ "Nitrogen is an essential part of many molecules needed by living organisms." ]

[ "An individual is an organism, or single living thing." ]

[ "The thymus gland is in the chest behind the breast bone. It stores some types of lymphocytes while they mature." ]

[ "The hard drive is a magnetic disc that provides long-term storage for programs and data." ]

[ "Igneous rocks form from cooled magma or lava." ]

[ "The focus is where the rocks rupture. The epicenter is the point on the ground directly above the focus." ]

[ "Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds. When it bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds called hydrocarbons." ]

[ "When an earthquake occurs under the ocean, it sends waves through the water as well as the ground. When the energy of the earthquake reaches shore, it forms a huge wave called a tsunami." ]

[ "There are approximately 7 billion humans on the planet. How long would it take some bacteria to make 7 billion copies of themselves?." ]

[ "Describe and explain volcanic activity that occurs within oceanic and continental plates." ]

[ "Has a double-bonded carbon-oxygen bond (one sigma bond and one pi bond). The carbon to which the oxygen is attached has one hydrogen atom connected to it." ]

[ "After each mass extinction, new species evolve to fill the habitats where old species lived. This is well documented in the fossil record." ]

[ "Weathered material washes off steep slopes and so does not stay in place to form soil. Soil forms where land areas are flat or gently undulating." ]

[ "Star clusters are small groups of stars. A star cluster is smaller than a galaxy. There are two main types, open clusters and globular clusters. Both types are held together by gravity." ]

[ "The placenta permits a long period of fetal growth in the uterus. As a result, the fetus can become large and mature before birth. This increases its chances of surviving." ]

[ "Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided into four parts, called lobes. The four lobes are the:." ]

[ "Innate behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced." ]

[ "Insecticides are commonly used to control insect pests, but they can have harmful effects on the environment." ]

[ "Elements are substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with different properties." ]

[ "Oceanic crust is thinner and denser than continental crust." ]

[ "Force and electric field are vectors and thus have direction as well as their value." ]

[ "Sodium chloride crystals are cubic in shape. Other ionic compounds may have crystals with different shapes." ]