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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 46

[ "The pulmonary circulation carries blood between the heart and lungs. The systemic circulation carries blood between the heart and body." ]

[ "Alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes or ketones." ]

[ "Oceans are an important part of the water cycle. They absorb gases from the atmosphere. They evaporate and supply water vapor to the atmosphere." ]

[ "Radio telescopes collect radio waves and are sometimes used in large arrays." ]

[ "Radioisotopes are widely used in medical diagnosis. These isotopes need to have short half-lives so that they can be administered in very low doses, thus minimizing damage to cells." ]

[ "The most destructive types of mass movement are landslides and mudslides. Both occur suddenly." ]

[ "Scientists think that protists are the oldest eukaryotes. They most likely evolved from prokaryotic cells, as explained by the endosymbiotic theory. This theory is well-supported by evidence." ]

[ "Eukaryotic cell division involves mitosis and cytokinesis." ]

[ "Types of chemical reactions include synthesis, decomposition, replacement, and combustion reactions." ]

[ "Ether molecules have an oxygen atom and can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules. An ether molecule has about the same solubility in water as the alcohol that is isomeric with it." ]

[ "The immune system naturally becomes less effective as people get older. This is why older people are generally more susceptible to disease." ]

[ "The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed." ]

[ "Immovable joints allow no movement because the bones at these joints are held securely together by dense collagen . The bones of the skull are connected by immovable joints." ]

[ "With the help of muscles, joints allow the body to move with relatively little force." ]

[ "Chlorine is the active ingredient in household bleach. It removes stains from clothes. It can also be used to disinfect countertops and other surfaces." ]

[ "Amino acid units in a protein are connected by peptide bonds. What is another name for the functional group linking the amino acids?." ]

[ "Parallel electrical circuits have multiple paths the current may take." ]

[ "Partly movable joints allow only a little movement. Your backbone has partly movable joints between the vertebrae ( Figure below )." ]

[ "Gymnosperms have seeds, but they do not produce fruit. Instead, the seeds of gymnosperms are usually found in cones." ]

[ "The small holes in bread are formed by bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The gas was produced by alcoholic fermentation carried out by yeast." ]

[ "Sutural bones are small, flat, irregularly shaped bones. They may be found between the flat bones of the skull. They vary in number, shape, size, and position." ]

[ "In any chemical reaction, there is no overall change in the amount of energy. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the law of conservation of energy." ]

[ "Visible light is the wavelengths of light humans can see." ]

[ "Accuracy is how close a measurement is to the true value. For example, 66 mL is a fairly accurate measurement of the liquid in Figure above ." ]

[ "The quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied is called impulse." ]

[ "Segmented worms include the common earthworm and leeches." ]

[ "You can reduce your risk of developing cancer by staying away from certain hazards. For example, the use of tanning beds can lead to skin cancer." ]

[ "6.2 Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions." ]

[ "Alkenes can react with halogens to form dihalides." ]

[ "Myopia and hyperopia can be corrected with lenses." ]

[ "Human Vertebral Column and Vertebrae. The human vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae. Two vertebrae are shown here enlarged." ]

[ "enzymes - proteins which speed up chemical reactions." ]

[ "Plaque buildup in an artery reduces blood flow through the vessel." ]

[ "Urine leaves the body through the urethra ." ]

[ "A pair of valence electrons in a bonded atom that does not participate in bonding is called a lone pair. Lone pair electrons contribute to molecular shape." ]

[ "Frogs develop from tadpoles, which develop from eggs. Notice the formation of the two powerful back legs used for jumping." ]

[ "Many flatworms are parasites with vertebrate hosts. Some are free-living carnivores that live mainly in aquatic habitats." ]

[ "Pressure is the result of force acting on a given area. It can be represented by the equation:." ]

[ "A chemical reaction occurs when some substances change chemically to other substances. Chemical reactions are represented by chemical equations." ]

[ "Law stating that a changing magnetic field produces an electric current in a conductor." ]

[ "All chemical reactions, even exothermic reactions, need activation energy to get started. Activation energy is needed to bring reactants together so they can react." ]

[ "Tobacco smoke contains dozens of carcinogens, including nicotine and formaldehyde. Exposure to tobacco smoke is the leading cause of lung cancer." ]

[ "Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling on an object of a given mass. It equals the mass of the object (in kilograms) times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s 2 )." ]

[ "Mutations that lead to cancer usually occur in genes that control the cell cycle. These include tumor-suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes." ]

[ "Ultrasound is sound that has a wave frequency higher than the human ear can detect. It includes all sounds with wave frequencies higher than 20,000 waves per second, or 20,000 hertz (Hz)." ]

[ "Geologic maps display rock units and geologic features. A small scale map displays individual rock units while a large scale map shows geologic provinces." ]

[ "Chemistry is the study of matter and energy and how they interact, mainly at the level of atoms and molecules. Basic concepts in chemistry include chemicals and chemical reactions." ]

[ "Simple Model of DNA. In this simple model of DNA, each line represents a nucleotide chain. The double helix shape forms when the two chains wrap around the same axis." ]

[ "Fission is a type of radioactivity in which large nuclei spontaneously break apart into smaller nuclei." ]

[ "Isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons, but a different number of neutrons." ]

[ "Pubic lice , like the one in Figure below , are insect parasites that are transmitted sexually. They suck the blood of their host and irritate the skin in the pubic area." ]

[ "Upwelling takes place at some coastlines or along the Equator. Upwelling brings cool, nutrient-rich water to the surface." ]

[ "The spleen is in the upper abdomen. It filters pathogens and worn out red blood cells from the blood, and then lymphocytes in the spleen destroy them." ]

[ "3. Name and describe the division of gymnosperms." ]

[ "Macroevolution refers to larger evolutionary changes that result in new species." ]

[ "Flammability is the ability of matter to burn. Wood is flammable; iron is not. When wood burns, it changes to ashes, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases. After burning, it is no longer wood." ]

[ "The atomic number of tungsten is 74. Therefore, in a neutral atom of tungsten, there are 74 electrons. The atomic number of argon is 18. Therefore, in a neutral atom of argon, there are 18 electrons." ]

[ "Kinetic Energy and the Ultimate Speed Limit Kinetic energy is energy of motion. Classically, kinetic energy has the familiar expression." ]

[ "Air movement takes place in the troposphere. Air moves because of differences in heating. The differences create convection currents and winds." ]

[ "The solution is basic and so its pH is greater than 7. The reported pH is rounded to two decimal places because the original mass and volume has two significant figures." ]

[ "When done regularly, aerobic activities, such as cycling, make the heart stronger. Other aerobic activities include mowing lawn, shoveling snow and cross country skiing." ]

[ "According to the kinetic theory, particles of matter are in constant motion. The energy of motion is called kinetic energy." ]

[ "Leaves are rich in chloroplasts that function as solar collectors and food factories. The first leaves were very small, but leaves became larger over time." ]

[ "There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum. They are called rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). Both types are shown in Figure below ." ]

[ "Rounding is done when one or more ending digits are dropped to get the correct number of significant figures. Simple rules state when to round up and when to round down." ]

[ "3. The third step is the division of the rest of the cell. This is called cytokinesis, as it is in a prokaryotic cell. During this step, the cytoplasm divides, and two daughter cells form." ]

[ "The pharyngeal slits are located in the pharynx. The pharynx is the tube that joins the mouth to the digestive and respiratory tracts." ]

[ "Mammals may be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores. They have four types of teeth, so they can eat a wide range of foods." ]

[ "Figure 17.6 In influenza virus infection, glycoproteins attach to a host epithelial cell. As a result, the virus is engulfed. RNA and proteins are made and assembled into new virions." ]

[ "Elements are represented by an atomic symbol." ]

[ "Kidney failure may be treated with dialysis." ]

[ "Fish typically have a stream-lined body. This reduces water resistance." ]

[ "Solutions of ionic compounds and melted ionic compounds conduct electricity, but solid materials do not." ]

[ "A natural resource is anything in nature that humans need. Metals and fossil fuels are natural resources. But so are water, sunlight, soil, and wind. Even living things are natural resources." ]

[ "The spermatids are transported from the testes to the epididymis. Involuntary muscular contraction moves the spermatids along." ]

[ "Matter can be classified as transparent, translucent, or opaque depending on how it interacts with light." ]

[ "All chemical reactions require activation energy, which is the energy needed to get a reaction started." ]

[ "Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. Larger molecules break down to form smaller ones. These reactions release energy. For example, energy is released when starches break down to sugars." ]

[ "The cardiovascular system is made up of the heart, the blood vessels, and the blood." ]

[ "Flatworms have a concentration of nerve tissue in the head end. This was a major step in the evolution of a brain. It was also needed for bilateral symmetry." ]

[ "Centrioles are made of short microtubules and are very important in cell division." ]

[ "symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is harmed." ]

[ "Figure 3.5 Glucose, galactose, and fructose are all hexoses. They are structural isomers, meaning they have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6) but a different arrangement of atoms." ]

[ "Thomas H Brown. Mudskippers are fish that are able to walk short distances . CC-BY 2.0." ]

[ "Humus is the decayed remains of living organisms. Humus makes soil fertile." ]

[ "Human organ systems work together to carry out many of their functions. The skeletal and muscular systems are no exception." ]

[ "The digestive system consists of organs that break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste. The breakdown of food occurs in the process of digestion." ]

[ "Fats are solid lipids that animals use to store energy. Examples of fats include butter and the fat in meat." ]

[ "The state the water is in depends upon the temperature. Each state (solid, liquid, and gas) has its own unique set of physical properties." ]

[ "Movable joints are also known as synovial joints. This is because the space between the bones is filled with a thick fluid, called synovial fluid, that cushions the joint (see Figure below )." ]

[ "Electronic components are the parts used in electronic devices such as computers. The components transmit and change electric current. They are made of materials called semiconductors." ]

[ "QUADruplets are four children born at one birth." ]

[ "Methane has a three-dimensional, tetrahedral structure." ]

[ "The average kinetic energy of atoms (each of mass and average speed ) in a gas is related to the temperature of the gas, measured in Kelvin. The Boltzmann constant is a constant of nature, equal to." ]

[ "Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation." ]

[ "Mushrooms and other fungi obtain energy from other organisms. That’s why you often see fungi growing on a fallen tree; the rotting tree is their source of energy ( Figure below )." ]

[ "The modern atomic theory establishes the concepts of atoms and how they compose matter." ]

[ "The shape of the path of an object undergoing projectile motion is a parabola." ]

[ "Although the hillside is interesting, that's not why this was done. Terracing prevents soil erosion on a hillside that is being farmed. Many techniques can be utilized to reduce soil erosion." ]

[ "This drawing shows that the skin has many layers. The outer layer is so tough that it keeps out most pathogens." ]