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Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What term is used to express the measurement of how high land is above sea level? Answer: elevation Output:
[ "Elevation measures how high land is above sea level. It gets colder as you go higher above sea level, which is why you see snow-capped mountains." ]
task593-be857ddf1b84434483883ed2b586a02c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Radioisotopes may vary greatly in their rate of decay, decaying faster if their nuclei are more what? Answer: unstable Output:
[ "Different radioisotopes may vary greatly in their rate of decay. The more unstable their nuclei are, the faster they decay." ]
task593-2d7eea64f1e945c99699a7cd73d4e9f2
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of competition occurs between members of the same species? Answer: intraspecific Output:
[ "Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same species. For example, two male deer may compete for mates by clashing their antlers together." ]
task593-8252cbfb55fe422e8e4152186ca63057
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is defined as force per unit area? Answer: pressure Output:
[ "Pressure is defined as force per unit area, ." ]
task593-afe6fe0b62b9419597582a21798a3d0a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What controls what moves inside and outside the cell? Answer: the plasma membrane Output:
[ "The plasma membrane controls what moves inside and outside the cell." ]
task593-43d1f9621af944b2a7c862da0eab62d4
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the ph of pure water? Answer: 7 Output:
[ "milk of magnesia, pH = 10.5 2. pure water, pH = 7 3. wine, pH = 3.0." ]
task593-d0490b4ca89a426a877a3d2e65eaf456
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: How many pi bonds are found in a triple bond? Answer: two Output:
[ "From the stirrup, the vibrations pass to the oval window . This is another membrane like the eardrum." ]
task593-79ba7a9acb544faab42469b90112d68e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What happens to gas solubility as the temperature increases? Answer: decreases Output:
[ "Gas solubility decreases as the temperature increases." ]
task593-9d5471e318604d6dbe803377199ecdf0
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What kind of biome or climate might you find very close to the earth's poles, as well as up on high mountains? Answer: tundra Output:
[ "Tundra is found near the poles and up on high mountains." ]
task593-48be601883b642e28561299f758f5e09
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the process of drawing general conclusions based on many pieces of evidence? Answer: inductive reasoning Output:
[ "Inductive reasoning is the process of drawing general conclusions based on many pieces of evidence. This type of reasoning is the basis of the scientific method." ]
task593-abf74066934e4c74a5443ddfd34cff69
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What allows giraffes to reach leaves that other ground animals cannot? Answer: long necks Output:
[ "African Giraffes. Giraffes feed on leaves high in trees. Their long necks allow them to reach leaves that other ground animals cannot." ]
task593-d1960173426c412fa1becfcd4b419b2a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What term indicates moles per liter, whereas molality is moles per kilogram of solvent? Answer: molarity Output:
[ "A N SW E R S 1. Molarity is moles per liter, whereas molality is moles per kilogram of solvent." ]
task593-ce63f6fb4c1c45e2a0f63e9022148d50
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Average speed is equal to distance divided by what? Answer: time Output:
[ "Average speed is distance divided by time." ]
task593-078a60f769e647eba31ccc5dee927e3b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: A can of warm soda will fizz more because increasing the temperature decreases the what of a gas? Answer: solubility Output:
[ "A: A can of warm soda will fizz more because increasing the temperature decreases the solubility of a gas. Therefore, less carbon dioxide can remain dissolved in warm soda than in cold soda." ]
task593-cf2c39d102fe4c898e3323cecf76e0e7
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Which type of ferns have yellow sporangia and no leaves? Answer: whisk ferns Output:
[ "Forest and Kim Starr/Starr Environmental. Whisk ferns have yellow sporangia and no leaves . CC BY 3.0." ]
task593-ea250b57d4c54012b6a7bb02fa849350
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to what? Answer: each other Output:
[ "Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other. How is this likely to affect the boiling point of water?." ]
task593-9e18449a681449adbf23449e57e7415e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of boiling point do nonmetals normally have? Answer: low Output:
[ "Properties of nonmetals include a relatively low boiling point, so many nonmetals are gases. Nonmetals are also poor conductors of heat, and solid nonmetals are dull and brittle." ]
task593-aa5c60a71e7d4015a03baa66c2c11a68
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Group 16 is called the oxygen group. what is the only metalloid in this group? Answer: tellurium Output:
[ "Group 16 is called the oxygen group. Tellurium is the only metalloid in this group, which also contains three nonmetals and one metal." ]
task593-aa83aa9e450d4b119330ea13832f4fc7
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What contains most of the structures found in skin? Answer: dermis Output:
[ "Structures of the Dermis. The dermis contains most of the structures found in skin." ]
task593-99f42b59f4994d0587ffb3ed8a6fef07
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: An amide bond joining two amino acid units is called a what? Answer: peptide bond Output:
[ "An amide bond joining two amino acid units is called a peptide bond. Note that the product molecule still has a reactive amino group on the left and a reactive carboxyl." ]
task593-971d6d51d12e4d329c6facaf69b63d82
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by what? Answer: tendons Output:
[ "Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by tendons." ]
task593-394f8b474ad54c4f9091563bc4ea56c2
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Which element has atomic number 87? Answer: francium Output:
[ "Francium has an atomic number of 87. Write the chemical equation for the alpha particle emission of 212Fr. What is the daughter isotope?." ]
task593-f1f5a8d9b0574e19b1f59aee652317fe
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What term refers to patterns of stars seen from earth? Answer: constellations Output:
[ "Constellations are patterns of stars seen from Earth. These stars are usually not near each other." ]
task593-aae6a351d74842fb827d44f8b7eba1b3
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Burning trees produces most of the same pollutants as burning what? Answer: fossil fuels Output:
[ "Millions of acres of forest have been cut and burned to make way for farming. Figure below shows an example. Burning trees produces most of the same pollutants as burning fossil fuels." ]
task593-eb02dcc1008a434ea66984844c6a38fe
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The process in which materials move depending on their heat relative to nearby materials is known as what? Answer: convection Output:
[ "In convection, materials move depending on their heat relative to nearby materials." ]
task593-a02608b05307416b801799745dc7a0b5
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Alpha emission is a type of what? Answer: radioactivity Output:
[ "One type of radioactivity is alpha emission. What is an alpha particle? What happens to an alpha particle after it is emitted from an unstable nucleus?." ]
task593-45b653d5bf434d628b4ee7455f6045dd
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is defined as a change in the inherited traits of organisms over time? Answer: evolution Output:
[ "One idea is that evolution happens. Evolution is a change in the inherited traits of organisms over time. Living things have changed as descendants diverged from common ancestors in the past." ]
task593-fbaec637b39e4c92af6430db8d8a20b6
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the difference between the daily high and the daily low? Answer: tidal change Output:
[ "The difference between the daily high and the daily low is the tidal range." ]
task593-b0dab3a92c4349ad96587cd4d515b533
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of gas levels in the atmosphere are increasing? Answer: greenhouse gas Output:
[ "Greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere are increasing. Global temperatures are increasing." ]
task593-08f9f6c43e3048c8ad8515b3b123b312
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What plays a variety of important roles in biochemical systems? Answer: protein Output:
[ "Proteins play a variety of important roles in biochemical systems. Some of the most common protein functions are listed below:." ]
task593-1aab6117e5f2450e870b23eb37d3a88a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: When a stalactite and stalagmite join together, they form a what? Answer: column Output:
[ "If a stalactite and stalagmite join together, they form a column . One of the wonders of visiting a cave is to witness the beauty of these amazing and strangely captivating structures." ]
task593-63f7edf8554244cd9699eef595d9ea4a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: If everything in a system stays the same but the pressure deceases, gas bubbles will change in what way? Answer: they get bigger Output:
[ "Gas bubbles get bigger when they are under less pressure." ]
task593-a640c0df74e34986be2363631b07420b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Electromagnetic radiation is a form of what? Answer: energy Output:
[ "Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy." ]
task593-037972f36f1747f2bad194d8ee5972c2
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are two ways cnidarians are able to reproduce? Answer: asexually and sexually Output:
[ "General Cnidarian Life Cycle. Cnidarians may reproduce both asexually and sexually." ]
task593-38c0c3896d904b9dbbcd86a49a6b89d8
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the main function of the cardiovascular system? Answer: to transport Output:
[ "Many ecosystems have changed because of human actions. The human species is responsible for a range of environmental problems." ]
task593-394c4a2b9bf8429393c0b9e1f8843075
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Transform faults are the site of massive what? Answer: earthquakes Output:
[ "Transform faults are the site of massive earthquakes." ]
task593-4d4b81ca63b94bb48bd7b2d4276ea3ef
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The planets orbit around what celestial body? Answer: sun Output:
[ "The orbits of the planets lie in nearly the same plane. The Sun is at the center." ]
task593-cd9178faf4664d0d8f5302444a0fcede
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do you call the gently sloped ocean floor nearest the edges of continents? Answer: continental shelf Output:
[ "The continental shelf is the ocean floor nearest the edges of continents. It has a a gentle slope. The water over the continental shelf is shallow." ]
task593-c7339262aec544ee958f84cbcf276e57
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the plasma membrane formed by? Answer: a phospholipid bilayer Output:
[ "The plasma membrane is formed by a phospholipid bilayer." ]
task593-f07653617a14476d928b43d350a0c45f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, what kind of electric charge do they possess? Answer: neutral Output:
[ "Atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, so they are neutral in electric charge." ]
task593-cde80060045a421bbeb943d568aabee8
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The scientific name of an organism consists of its genus and what else? Answer: species Output:
[ "The scientific name of an organism consists of its genus and species." ]
task593-60a557dffc924549a64769f63aa8a8dd
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What two things collide to cause gas pressure? Answer: gas particles and an object Output:
[ "Gas pressure is the result of collisions between gas particles and an object." ]
task593-2679ecf9a8584b86a213bc7bb12100fa
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Circadian rhythms and migration are examples of what kind of behaviors in animals? Answer: cyclic Output:
[ "Many animal behaviors occur in a regular cycle. Two types of cyclic behaviors are circadian rhythms and migration." ]
task593-ddf42f593f484d74900fcf81c3acafb8
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: All living things maintain a stable internal environment through what process? Answer: homeostasis Output:
[ "All living things have ways of maintaining a stable internal environment. This stable condition is called homeostasis." ]
task593-fdedea08a48d47929e3b38db54e8bd9e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or what? Answer: at rest Output:
[ "If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest." ]
task593-416e476df7dd425b906ab98661591392
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do corals secrete that builds up to become a coral reef? Answer: exoskeletons Output:
[ "Many corals secrete an exoskeleton that builds up to become a coral reef." ]
task593-ca31d0d573c84235b02888fcef9277d2
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What topographic feature does a circle with inward hatches represent on a contour map? Answer: a depression Output:
[ "On a contour map, a circle with inward hatches indicates a depression." ]
task593-c80827c47879441cb2933442eed1576e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids are examples of what? Answer: lipids Output:
[ "Lipids are a diverse class of relatively nonpolar biomolecules that generally do not dissolve well in water. Common types of lipids include fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids." ]
task593-6036a01c906845bea856298eb18df84a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is described by the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution? Answer: ph Output:
[ "Acidity is measured by pH, which is the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution." ]
task593-c38ab2ecec1a4ecaa393ae00d4a7ceff
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of microscope is used to see extremely small objects? Answer: electron microscope Output:
[ "Light microscopes continued to improve and are still used today. However, to see extremely small objects, a different type of microscope, such as an electron microscope, must be used." ]
task593-5579a901b1ed486cbe8fae3dfe772fa9
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to what? Answer: net external force Output:
[ "where m is the mass of the system. Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to the net external force." ]
task593-bb984da04ad449f1b007c4f0862fabcd
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What happens to the total energy of the system when heat is positive? Answer: it increases Output:
[ "When heat is positive, the total energy of the system is increasing." ]
task593-e25cb5c6aa01493fb5fcd8e12eb978bb
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Most modern seed plants are angiosperms that produce seeds in the what of flowers? Answer: ovaries Output:
[ "Most modern seed plants are angiosperms that produce seeds in the ovaries of flowers." ]
task593-e07cb44226b04476acf3bb5b2cf0ab94
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Which process or force pulls rocks apart? Answer: tension stress Output:
[ "Tension stress pulls rocks apart. Tension causes rocks to lengthen or break apart. Tension is the major type of stress found at divergent plate boundaries." ]
task593-b0f8b36293ca4f5fb7f9eed261edd93f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Oils are liquid lipids that plants use to store what? Answer: energy Output:
[ "Oils are liquid lipids that plants use to store energy. Examples of oils include olive oil and corn oil." ]
task593-bf825cb9c0aa4613b79b2f0751c9a1d8
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What does erosion do to pieces of broken rock? Answer: moves them Output:
[ "Erosion moves the pieces of broken rock." ]
task593-8371a7bf93324ee9a7dbb72ce58e764e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is formed when humid air near the ground cools below its dew point? Answer: fog Output:
[ "Fog ( Figure below ) is a cloud on the ground. Fog forms when humid air near the ground cools below its dew point. Each type of fog forms in a different way." ]
task593-d1540c8853654e40aec982426e95fc4f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What orbits an atoms' nucleus? Answer: negatively charged electrons Output:
[ "An atom has negatively-charged electrons in orbit around its nucleus." ]
task593-a975d7543e8e4bb5b6ce7b7bffad095e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What organ breaks down excess amino acids and toxins in the blood? Answer: liver Output:
[ "Salamanders can breathe with the help of gills, lungs, or their skin surface." ]
task593-c8bec1d949404b9b880be4440ce3d45d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Smog is a visible form of what? Answer: air pollution Output:
[ "Smog clouds the city of Los Angeles, California. Visible air pollution in the form of smog is a sign that the air is unhealthy." ]
task593-41fcc4e3ec39434b8d09b67771e4737a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Partially decayed remains of plants and animals form the organic portion of what? Answer: soil Output:
[ "the partially decayed remains of plants and animals that forms the organic portion of soil." ]
task593-25a14b5e6fd14a1583cc812d988bccda
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Groundwater dissolves minerals and carries the ions in a what? Answer: solution Output:
[ "Groundwater dissolves minerals and carries the ions in solution." ]
task593-b64caf3744c24bccb906eb88d3201081
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: How do planets usually rotate to their orbital planes? Answer: nearly perpendicular Output:
[ "The axes of rotation of the planets are mostly nearly perpendicular to the orbital plane." ]
task593-cfa6298af1d64b78a1fd79aaefe56f38
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What kind of compounds are named for their positive metal ion first, followed by their negative nonmetal ion? Answer: ionic compounds Output:
[ "Ionic compounds are named for their positive metal ion first, followed by their negative nonmetal ion." ]
task593-73299008547f4cb39beb809a21bbe450
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal? Answer: voltage Output:
[ "An analog signal consists of continuously changing voltage in a circuit. For example, microphones encode sounds as analog signals." ]
task593-c26e96fceeff49989693dfba1556c493
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Food chewed evenly during mastication moisten and lubricate the lining of the mouth and this? Answer: pharynx Output:
[ "Food is chewed evenly during mastication Moisten and lubricate the lining of the mouth and pharynx." ]
task593-94fb5823f1af43f38ed4c5185f3b8cb0
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by what process of growth, enlargement and division? Answer: binary fission Output:
[ "Reproduction in prokaryotic cells is by binary fission ; a process of growth, enlargement and division. This will be discussed in the Cell Division: Prokaryotic (Advanced) concept." ]
task593-ef96892ddca545368b78bbee58336e3a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do all sound waves begin with? Answer: vibrating matter Output:
[ "All sound waves begin with vibrating matter. The vibrations generate longitudinal waves that travel through matter in all directions." ]
task593-1218cb62d358481faa944358a4eb3447
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Which types of waves are used for cell phones and radar? Answer: microwaves Output:
[ "Microwaves are used for cell phones and radar." ]
task593-a0528652d2a248d098dafebd715a5d06
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Said to go hand-in-hand with science, what evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented? Answer: technology Output:
[ "Technology evolves as new materials, designs, and processes are invented." ]
task593-226254bd73144933b76881b9449ea671
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What structure supports the body, protects internal organs, produces blood cells, and maintains mineral homeostasis? Answer: skeleton Output:
[ "The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, produces blood cells, and maintains mineral homeostasis." ]
task593-4a06ddc8d0f940c6a1f6e9a1cfc73f4c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the cloud of brown dust-like power that escapes when a puffball fungus is touched? Answer: spores Output:
[ "This is a \"puffball\" fungus. At maturity, clouds of a brown dust-like power escape when they are touched. This powdery substance is made up of spores, the reproductive structure of the fungus." ]
task593-c003ef08d5c644c68513192403ba64f1
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the cause of most ocean waves? Answer: winds Output:
[ "Most ocean waves are caused by winds. The size of a wave depends on how fast, how far, and how long the wind blows. Tsunamis are waves caused by earthquakes." ]
task593-0135b72b35384864a7049dba5f17126f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of resource is limited in supply and cannot be replaced except over millions of years? Answer: natural resource Output:
[ "Natural resource that is limited in supply and cannot be replaced except over millions of years." ]
task593-f0c2e0a331244fe7b917eeaf013ff96d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the functional unit of compact bone? Answer: the osteon Output:
[ "Bone matrix provides bones with their basic structure. Notice the spongy bone in the middle, and the compact bone towards the outer region. The osteon is the functional unit of compact bone." ]
task593-7efc71c8e7794c6683568b60baed1e99
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Green cyanobacteria on a lake produce food through what process? Answer: photosynthesis Output:
[ "Green cyanobacteria on a lake make food by photosynthesis." ]
task593-4db7d60ec7544ae893706a4f494ea44b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do we call the full range of electromagnetic waves? Answer: electromagnetic spectrum Output:
[ "Electromagnetic waves vary in their wavelengths, frequencies, and energy levels. The full range of electromagnetic waves makes up the electromagnetic spectrum." ]
task593-90ad4757153d4358827951acf02cab93
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What combines with rain to form acid rain? Answer: nitrogen and sulfur oxides Output:
[ "Courtesy of the U. S. EPA. Nitrogen and sulfur oxides combine with rain to form acid rain . Public Domain." ]
task593-860f1b6e2779441dbfdf3ecb879e9e8c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What causes the particles of medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave? Answer: longitudinal waves Output:
[ "Longitudinal waves cause the particles of medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave." ]
task593-40acf2f4d18a4d87acf37c99f411670b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Both oxygen and glucose are transported within the body via what? Answer: blood Output:
[ "Oxygen is just one substance transported by the blood. The blood also transports nutrients such as glucose." ]
task593-70794243bc8943ca8752bf5112938231
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: On a hot, dry day, plants close their stomata to conserve what? Answer: water Output:
[ "ART CONNECTION QUESTIONS 1. Figure 5.7 On a hot, dry day, plants close their stomata to conserve water. What impact will this have on photosynthesis?." ]
task593-62d5d01423684377a3c64a12c96aac8e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Where does photosynthesis occur in plants? Answer: in chloroplasts Output:
[ "Figure 8.6 Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which have an outer membrane and an inner membrane. Stacks of thylakoids called grana form a third membrane layer." ]
task593-134678d01332488abaffd86a03090c00
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do communication satellites carry and use to provide energy during their missions? Answer: solar panels Output:
[ "Communications satellites carry solar panels to provide energy for their missions." ]
task593-b80c0b826489413585f5b3756ba3e64d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: All of the living things in an area and the nonliving environment together make up what? Answer: ecosystem Output:
[ "An ecosystem consists of all the living things in a given area, together with the nonliving environment. The nonliving environment includes water, sunlight, and other physical factors." ]
task593-7295513116a148e9ac5af9b347acba1a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Fertilizer runoff can create what type of zones in the ocean? Answer: dead zones Output:
[ "Fertilizer runoff can create dead zones in the ocean." ]
task593-5cef8d97093549c2af3ed11b2306c209
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What describe the fraction or percentage of a mixture that is made up of a particular substance. Answer: mole fractions Output:
[ "Mole fractions describe the fraction or percentage of a mixture that is made up of a particular substance." ]
task593-5fd4a8af56914403aa255ee7105f390a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the term for the energy of movement? Answer: mechanical energy Output:
[ "1. Mechanical energy is the energy of movement. It is found in objects that are moving or have the potential to move." ]
task593-903925d3836a46e599316ffc8a08aa30
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do people use from aquifers from springs or wells? Answer: fresh water Output:
[ "People use fresh water from aquifers from springs or wells." ]
task593-182bab377cdc4e1c9a01f5a7421f410d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the most important factor in determining the type of soil that forms in a particular area? Answer: climate Output:
[ "Climate is the most important factor in determining the type of soil that forms in a particular area." ]
task593-dd4a803e691146f2a6054de2f8263a4f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are generally divided into prosimian and non-prosimian? Answer: primates Output:
[ "Primates are generally divided into prosimian and non-prosimian primates." ]
task593-1982d2a986664680ac8361ec9ac0cb8c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the name of the major components of cell membranes called? Answer: phospholipids Output:
[ "Phospholipids are the major components of cell membranes." ]
task593-d64f435c8e6d42db8174085c4a7e0aa6
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms? Answer: cells Output:
[ "All living things consist of one or more cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living organisms." ]
task593-fd55a435b2b7495b9e2c759e7fc24fd5
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The direction of the force of gravity is in what direction? Answer: straight line Output:
[ "The direction of the force of gravity is in a straight line between two objects. It is always attractive." ]
task593-fdeaa5d0eeae48629ba1ce3500e498ca
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is a defining feature of deformed sedimentary rocks? Answer: not horizontal Output:
[ "Sedimentary rocks that are not horizontal have been deformed." ]
task593-83908a93e46543a69b7fc0631773ecab
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is necessary for new alleles to be created? Answer: new mutations Output:
[ "No new mutations are occurring. Therefore, no new alleles are being created." ]
task593-eeeae194fb36413f8dfde0a786cfdfa8
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The eukaryotic cell cycle is regulated by a what? Answer: molecular control system Output:
[ "12.3 The eukaryotic cell cycle is regulated by a molecular control system." ]
task593-b7386a80500247c4a829ab9e45267232
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: How many nonpolar bonds does an oxygen molecule have? Answer: 2 Output:
[ "An oxygen molecule has two nonpolar bonds. This is called a double bond. The two oxygen atoms attract equally the four shared electrons." ]
task593-8c0c07a2b9e646c893dc57b46fc46af5
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter? Answer: liquids Output:
[ "Two interesting properties of liquids are surface tension and viscosity." ]
task593-6844ced375884350b0b490f62c99955c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What element is the sun mostly made up of? Answer: hydrogen Output:
[ "The Sun is mostly hydrogen with smaller amounts of helium. The material is in the form of plasma." ]
task593-c6c2b60e93e5402daf3a4ed431080fe0
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What science is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes? Answer: chemistry Output:
[ "Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes." ]
task593-c457cc9d828642b898aac00c516516b6