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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 46

[ "Nervous tissue is made up of neurons , or nerve cells, that carry electrical messages. Nervous tissue makes up the brain and the nerves that connect the brain to all parts of the body." ]

[ "The ether functional group consists of an oxygen atom which forms single bonds with two carbon atoms." ]

[ "Transcription takes place in three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. The steps are illustrated in Figure below ." ]

[ "A: You may eat a wide variety of carbohydrates—from sugars in fruits to starches in potatoes. However, body cells use only sugars for energy." ]

[ "Stress is the force applied to a rock. There are four types of stresses:." ]

[ "There are three different types of RNA. All three types are needed to make proteins." ]

[ "The deprotonated form of an acid is referred to as its conjugate base. Similarly, the protonated form of a base is referred to as its conjugate acid." ]

[ "Calculations are described showing conversions between molar mass and density for gases." ]

[ "The crust is less than 1% of Earth by mass. The two types are oceanic crust and continental crust." ]

[ "The skeletal system consists of all the bones of the body. How important are your bones?." ]

[ "The fetal stage begins about two months after fertilization and continues until birth. During this stage, organs continue to develop, and the fetus grows in size." ]

[ "Limnology is the study of the plants and animals that live in fresh water bodies. A lake has zones just like the ocean. The ecosystem of a lake is divided into three distinct zones ( Figure below ):." ]

[ "In a syncline, rocks arch downward. A three-dimensional syncline is a basin." ]

[ "The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord." ]

[ "An ecosystem consists of all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and their interactions." ]

[ "Cooling or evaporation of fresh water from the sea surface makes surface water dense. This causes the surface water to undergo downwelling." ]

[ "Nervous tissue is made up of nerve cells that sense stimuli and transmit signals. Nervous tissue is found in nerves, the spinal cord, and the brain." ]

[ "Pressure, volume, and temperature are related by the combined gas law." ]

[ "Figure 42.4 Interferons are cytokines that are released by a cell infected with a virus. Response of neighboring cells to interferon helps stem the infection." ]

[ "The prostate gland secretes a fluid that mixes with sperm to help form semen. Semen is a whitish liquid that contains sperm. It passes through the urethra and out of the body." ]

[ "Latitude is the distance north or south of the Equator. It’s measured in degrees, from 0° to 90°. Several climate factors vary with latitude." ]

[ "Ambrosia beetles live in the bark of trees. Like ants and termites, they grow fungi inside the bark of trees and use it to help digest their food." ]

[ "planktonic counterparts. Overall, biofilms are very difficult to destroy because they are resistant to many common forms of sterilization." ]

[ "The embryo develops from a fertilized egg. While still inside the seed, the embryo forms its first leaf (cotyledon) and starts to develop a stem (hypocotyl) and root (radicle)." ]

[ "Gamma rays are produced during gamma decay of an excited nucleus. During gamma decay, the nucleus emits a “packet” of energy called a gamma particle." ]

[ "Many transition metals and their compounds are used as catalysts. Given MnO 2, FeCl3, Pt, and Ni, which would you select for each purpose and why?." ]

[ "The cerebellum is just below the cerebrum. It coordinates body movements. Many nerve pathways link the cerebellum with motor neurons throughout the body." ]

[ "Controlling muscles and maintaining balance are just two of the functions of the human nervous system. What else does the nervous system do?." ]

[ "Particles of a gas are constantly moving and bumping into things. This gives gases pressure." ]

[ "Vertebrates have one of three reproductive strategies, known as ovipary, ovovivipary, or vivipary." ]

[ "Bones are the main organs of the skeletal system. The skeletal system also includes cartilage and ligaments." ]

[ "Average acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, or the change in velocity per unit time." ]

[ "Slime molds are fungus-like protists that grow as slimy masses on decaying matter. They are commonly found on items such as rotting logs." ]

[ "Electrons are transferred from hair to a balloon rubbed against the hair. Then the oppositely charged hair and balloon attract each other." ]

[ "wavelength : The distance between two crests of a wave of light. The color of light is related to its wavelength. This is inversely proportional to frequency." ]

[ "Telescopes make distant objects appear both nearer and larger. You can see many more stars through a telescope than with the unaided eye." ]

[ "The Coriolis effect causes winds and currents to form circular patterns. The direction that they spin depends on the hemisphere that they are in." ]

[ "; Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current." ]

[ "Puberty lasts from about ages 12 to 18 years and is controlled by hormones." ]

[ "The two atoms that are held together in a covalent bond may be atoms of the same element or different elements. When atoms of different elements bond together, it forms a covalent compound." ]

[ "Magma at the mid-ocean ridge creates new seafloor." ]

[ "Bone marrow is a soft connective tissue that produces blood cells. It is found inside the pores of spongy bone." ]

[ "Oxygen chemically weathers rock by combining with a metal." ]

[ "When energy is released in a chemical reaction or process, that energy is expressed as a negative number. Figure below shows electron affinities in kJ/mol for the main group elements." ]

[ "The thermosphere is the layer above the mesosphere. It rises to 600 kilometers (372 miles) above the surface. The International Space Station and other space stations orbit Earth in this layer." ]

[ "Polymers are long molecules composed of chains of units called monomers." ]

[ "Protein Structure. The structure of a protein starts with its sequence of amino acids. What determines the secondary structure of a protein? What are two types of secondary protein structure?." ]

[ "Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light. Which color has the higher frequency? Which moves faster in a vacuum?." ]

[ "Enzymes are involved in most of the chemical reactions that take place in organisms." ]

[ "Collision theory explains how materials can collide and become new materials." ]

[ "Through asexual reproduction , new organisms are produced that are genetically identical to the parent. That is, they have exactly the same DNA. Fungi reproduce asexually through three methods:." ]

[ "behind the mirror. Convex mirrors diverge light rays and, thus, have a negative focal length." ]

[ "Nuclear power plants use uranium in fuel rods. The fuel rods become nuclear waste. Nuclear waste can be dangerous for hundreds of thousands of years." ]

[ "Diamonds like the one pictured in the Figure below are the hardest of all minerals. Is a diamond a crystalline or an amorphous solid? How do you know?." ]

[ "The earth is attracted to the sun by the force of gravity. Why doesn’t the earth fall into the sun?." ]

[ "Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has water in all three states." ]

[ "Solution 1. The bond between the two nitrogen atoms is a triple bond. The Lewis diagram for N2 is as follows:." ]

[ "Cancer occurs most often in adults, especially adults over the age of 50. The most common types of cancer in adults differ between males and females." ]

[ "Igneous rocks are classified first by composition. Categories go from from felsic to ultramafic. Color can indicate composition." ]

[ "pure substance that cannot be broken down into other types of substances." ]

[ "The metal part of the compound is named as the element." ]

[ "Common skin problems include acne and skin cancer." ]

[ "Vertebrate Endoskeletons. The vertebrate endoskeleton includes a vertebral column, cranium, limbs, and limb girdles. Can you find these parts in each endoskeleton shown here?." ]

[ "Three main groups of ocean life are plankton, nekton, and benthos. Plankton float in the water. Nekton swim through the water. Benthos live on the ocean floor." ]

[ "Constructive interference occurs when two wave crests overlap, doubling the wave amplitude at that location." ]

[ "Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by particles moving through a fluid. Thermal energy is always transferred from an area with a higher temperature to an area with a lower temperature." ]

[ "human body system that includes the skin, nails, and hair." ]

[ "Physics is the study of energy, matter, and their interactions. It is concerned with matter and energy at all levels—from the most fundamental particles of matter to the entire universe." ]

[ "Waves cause the rippled surface of the ocean." ]

[ "Bread has little holes in it from carbon dioxide produced by yeast." ]

[ "The atmosphere protects living things from the Sun’s most harmful rays. Gases reflect or absorb the strongest rays of sunlight. Figure below models this role of the atmosphere." ]

[ "Local winds are winds that blow over a limited area. They are influenced by local geography. Nearness to an ocean, lake or mountain range can affect local winds. Some examples are found below." ]

[ "Cell division is part of the life cycle of virtually all cells. Cell division is the process in which one cell divides to form two new cells." ]

[ "Kelvin is a temperature measure in which the lowest temperature is absolute zero." ]

[ "Scanning acoustic microscopes use sound waves to scan a specimen. These microscopes are useful in biology and medical research." ]

[ "Chemical reactions are described using chemical equations." ]

[ "Geologic maps detail the types and locations of rocks found in an area." ]

[ "Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells." ]

[ "Fatty Acids. Saturated fatty acids have straight chains, like the three fatty acids shown on the left. Unsaturated fatty acids have bent chains, like all the other fatty acids in the figure." ]

[ "Most fish have several fins for swimming. They use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and others to steer the body as they swim." ]

[ "Water is essential to life because biochemical reactions take place in water. Most people can survive only a few days without water." ]

[ "24.1 The biological species concept emphasizes reproductive isolation." ]

[ "In seedless vascular plants such as ferns, the sporophyte releases spores from the undersides of leaves." ]

[ "Many of the organisms that made up the Pleistocene megafauna went extinct as conditions warmed. Some may have been driven to extinction by human activities." ]

[ "Engineering is the practical application of scientific principles and discoveries to develop things that make our lives easier. Is medicine science or engineering? Justify your answer." ]

[ "Codominance is when two alleles are both expressed in the heterozygous individual." ]

[ "Lobsters are one kind of arthropod food source." ]

[ "Chromoplasts are plastids that make and store other pigments. The red pigment that colors the flower petals in Figure above was made by chromoplasts." ]

[ "Line graphs are especially useful for showing changes over time. The line graph in Figure below shows how distance from school changed over time when some students went on a class trip." ]

[ "Silver is used to make sterling silver jewelry. Table salt is the mineral halite. Glass is produced from the mineral quartz." ]

[ "Energy comes in discrete packages called quanta." ]

[ "Volcanoes may be active, dormant, or extinct. This depends on whether there is the possibility of magma in their magma chambers." ]

[ "Animal behavior is any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals." ]

[ "Topsoil has the highest proportion of organic material. Topsoil is essential for farming." ]

[ "The geologic time scale is divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs." ]

[ "Radioactivity is the ability of an atom to emit charged particles and energy from its nucleus. The charged particles and energy are called by the general term radiation." ]

[ "Voltmeters measure the voltage drop across a resistor." ]

[ "Alloys are mixtures of materials, at least one of which is a metal." ]

[ "Human beings are mammals. Like other mammals, we have hair and mammary glands. The subclass in which the human species is classified is the placental mammals." ]

[ "The atria receive the blood, and the ventricles pump the blood out of the heart. Each of the four chambers of the heart has a specific job." ]