Datasets:

---

Lots-of-LoRAs

/

task593_sciq_explanation_generation

like 0

Follow

Lots of LoRAs 46

[ "When two plates of continental crust collide, the material pushes upward. This forms a high mountain range. The remnants of subducted oceanic crust remain beneath the continental convergence zone." ]

[ "Predator species such as birds and spiders control insect pests. They reduce the need for chemical pesticides, which are expensive and may be harmful to human beings and other organisms." ]

[ "Most bacteria may be placed into one of three groups based on their response to gaseous oxygen. What are these three groups?." ]

[ "Some women experience cramping and pain before and during menstruation." ]

[ "An electric circuit consists of one or two closed loops through which current can flow. It has a voltage source and a conductor and may have other devices such as lights and switches." ]

[ "Image copyright CREATISTA, 2014. The autonomous nervous system controls responses such as fight or flight . Used under license from Shutterstock. com." ]

[ "The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are located close together at the base of the brain." ]

[ "Figure 24.13 The lifecycle of an ascomycete is characterized by the production of asci during the sexual phase. The haploid phase is the predominant phase of the life cycle." ]

[ "http://www. explainthatstuff. com/how-geiger-counters-work. html." ]

[ "Courtesy of NASA. Radio waves lie at the far left of the electromagnetic spectrum . Public Domain." ]

[ "Many genetic disorders are caused by mutations in one or a few genes. Other genetic disorders are caused by abnormal numbers of chromosomes." ]

[ "An unconformity is a gap in rock layers. They occur where older rock layers eroded away completely before new rock layers were deposited." ]

[ "Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb heat. This is called the greenhouse effect and it makes the planet warmer. Human actions have increased the greenhouse effect." ]

[ "The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it freezes. The freezing point of pure water is 0°C." ]

[ "Pressure and temperature at constant volume are directly proportional." ]

[ "Dissolved substances have a higher entropy value than their corresponding precipitate." ]

[ "Mars has two moons that are thought to be captured asteroids." ]

[ "Yes! The outer core, anyway. The outer core is liquid metal, like in this photo. Of course, the metal is under an incredible amount of pressure." ]

[ "Nonrenewable resources exist in fixed amounts. They can be used up. Examples include fossil fuels such as coal." ]

[ "Thermal pollution raises the temperature of water. It is commonly caused by power plants and factories. The change in temperature can kill fish and other water organisms." ]

[ "Gamma emission is the release of energy in the form of high energy electromagnetic waves." ]

[ "Radioactive decay is the breakdown of unstable elements into stable elements. To understand this process, recall that the atoms of all elements contain the particles protons, neutrons, and electrons." ]

[ "Nonvascular plants lack seeds and vascular tissue." ]

[ "Wavelength is one way of measuring the size of waves. It is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves, usually measured in meters." ]

[ "and . The electric force is 39 orders of magnitudes bigger." ]

[ "The pineal gland is a tiny gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes the hormone melatonin. This hormone controls sleep-wake cycles and several other processes." ]

[ "The Richter scale is a logarithmic scale that measures the largest jolt of energy released by an earthquake." ]

[ "Carboxylic acids can form esters with alcohols." ]

[ "Surface tension is an imbalance of attractive forces between liquid molecules at the surface of a liquid." ]

[ "Temperature gradient is the change in temperature with distance." ]

[ "Non-polar molecules can interact by way of London dispersion forces." ]

[ "Primates tend to have bigger brains for their body size than other mammals. This is reflected in their relatively high level of intelligence and their ability to learn new behaviors." ]

[ "The variable is the speed of light. For the relationship to hold mathematically, if the speed of light is used in m/s, the wavelength must be in meters and the frequency in Hertz." ]

[ "Carboxylic acids have high boiling points compared to other substances of comparable molar mass. Boiling points increase with molar mass." ]

[ "Compounds are unique substances that form when two or more elements combine chemically. The smallest particles of compounds are molecules. Some compounds form crystals instead." ]

[ "water that flows over the land from precipitation or melting snow or ice." ]

[ "• Point masses are structureless particles that cannot spin." ]

[ "helium-3 is produced by beta decay of a certain nuclide." ]

[ "Magnetite crystals in the lava point in the direction of the magnetic north pole. The different stripes of magnetic polarity reveal the different ages of the seafloor." ]

[ "All solutions contain at least two substances." ]

[ "Atomic emission spectra are produced when excited electrons return to ground state." ]

[ "When glass breaks, its physical properties change. Instead of one solid sheet of glass, it now has holes and cracks." ]

[ "Energy is the capacity to do work or to produce heat." ]

[ "The ideal gas law can also be used to determine the densities of gases. Density, recall, is defined as the mass of a substance divided by its volume:." ]

[ "Christopher Auyeung. Particles of different densities exert different amounts of pressure . CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "Circle graphs are especially useful for showing percents of a whole. The circle graph in Figure below shows the percent of all vehicles counted that were of each type." ]

[ "Shield volcanoes commonly form above hotspots in the oceans." ]

[ "Water is involved in most biochemical reactions. Therefore, water is essential to life." ]

[ "Magnetite is a magnetic mineral found in lava. The magnetite points to the magnetic north pole when it cools." ]

[ "Solids and liquids are phases that have their own unique properties." ]

[ "The human body radiates heat in the range of infrared light. Night goggles work by ‘seeing’ the infrared light emitted by our bodies." ]

[ "Solstice refers to the position of the Sun when it is closest to one of the poles. At equinox, the Sun is directly over the Equator." ]

[ "Some consumers such as the mushroom in Figure above get their energy from dead organic matter. For example, they might consume dead leaves on a forest floor." ]

[ "Triceps and biceps muscles in the upper arm are opposing muscles." ]

[ "Amphibian larvae go through metamorphosis to change into the adult form." ]

[ "Coal is our largest source of energy for producing electricity." ]

[ "The iris is the colored part of the eye. It controls the size of the pupil." ]

[ "Pivot Joint. The joint at which the radius and ulna meet is a pivot joint. Movement at this joint allows you to flip your palm over without moving your elbow joint." ]

[ "Increasing or decreasing the temperature of a system at equilibrium is also a stress to the system. The equation for the Haber-Bosch process is written again below, as a thermochemical equation." ]

[ "Sunlight contains the complete range of wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The entire range is called the electromagnetic spectrum." ]

[ "Nuclear power plants use the energy they produce to heat water. The water turns into steam, which causes a turbine to spin. This in turn produces electricity." ]

[ "The menstrual cycle is a monthly cycle of changes in the ovaries and uterus." ]

[ "Cleaning groundwater in an aquifer requires bioremediation or chemical remediation. Bioremediation uses microorganisms to consume a pollutant. Chemical remediation destroys the contaminant." ]

[ "Deep currents are convection currents that occur far below the surface. They are caused by differences in the density of ocean water." ]

[ "Destructive interference in waves occurs when two troughs overlap." ]

[ "Ginkgo trees are gymnosperms with broad leaves." ]

[ "Testing a hypothesis requires data. Data can be gathered by observations or by experiments." ]

[ "Skin color darkens when exposed to the sun." ]

[ "6. Butter is a fat that is a solid at room temperature. What type of fatty acids does butter contain? How do you know?." ]

[ "500. mm is equivalent to 0.5 m." ]

[ "Forest and Kim Starr (Flickr:Starr Environmental). Secondary succession occurs when nature reclaims areas formerly occupied by life . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "There is some variation in the inherited traits of organisms within a species. Without this variation, natural selection would not be possible." ]

[ "The sharp odor associated with sparking electrical equipment is due, in part, to ozone." ]

[ "A compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements. A compound has a unique composition that is always the same. The smallest particle of a compound is called a molecule." ]

[ "An object’s kinetic energy is the energy due to motion. Kinetic energy can be defined mathematically as." ]

[ "Comets are small, icy objects that orbit the Sun in very elliptical orbits. When they are close to the Sun, they form comas and tails, which glow and make the comet more visible." ]

[ "The answer depends on if the cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. The main difference between the two types of cells is the presence of a nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, DNA lives in the nucleus." ]

[ "treat genetic disorders. For example, copies of a normal gene might be inserted into a patient with a defective gene. This is called gene therapy . Ideally, it can cure a genetic disorder." ]

[ "Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches." ]

[ "Glucose is a substance that passes across cell membranes by facilitated diffusion. All cells need glucose for energy." ]

[ "At transform plate boundaries, two plates move in opposite direction." ]

[ "Plastids are organelles in plant cells that may have various jobs. The main types of plastids are chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts." ]

[ "Temperature falls from the equator to the poles. Global air currents create wet and dry zones at different latitudes. They also create global winds." ]

[ "Fusion is the process in which two atomic nuclei fuse together to make a single nucleus. Energy is released in the form of nuclear particles, neutrons, and gamma-rays." ]

[ "When heat flows into an object, its thermal energy increases and so does its temperature." ]

[ "Freshwater below Earth’s surface is called groundwater . The water infiltrates, or seeps down into, the ground from the surface. How does this happen? And where does the water go?." ]

[ "Respiration is the process in which gases are exchanged between the body and the outside air." ]

[ "Amides are actually formed by bringing together an amine-containing molecule and a carboxylic acidcontaining molecule. A molecule of H2O is lost, much like when an ester forms:." ]

[ "Electromagnets can be turned on or off and their strength can be changed by controlling the electric current." ]

[ "In this lesson, you read that air density and pressure change with altitude. The temperature of the air also changes with altitude. Air temperature measures the heat energy of air molecules." ]

[ "Ribosomes are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Ribosomes are not surrounded by a membrane. The other organelles found in eukaryotic cells are surrounded by a membrane." ]

[ "- Momentum equals mass multiplied by velocity. It is a vector, direction must be considered. Always define a positive direction and be consistent." ]

[ "Carbon can form two different compounds with oxygen." ]

[ "The light from a laser is monochromatic, coherent, and very intense." ]

[ "Hydrogen peroxide is commonly sold as a 3% by volume solution for use as a disinfectant." ]

[ "Electromagnetic radiation is energy transmitted as waves with different wavelengths. This makes up the electromagnetic spectrum." ]

[ "16.4 The Simple Pendulum • A mass m suspended by a wire of length L is a simple pendulum and undergoes simple harmonic motion for amplitudes less than about 15º. The period of a simple pendulum is." ]

[ "Oil is a thick, dark brown or black liquid. It is found in rock layers of Earth's crust. Oil is currently the most commonly used source of energy in the world." ]

[ "User:helix84/Wikimedia Commons. Gas exchange is the movement of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of the blood . CC BY 2.5." ]

[ "Soil scientists measure the percentage of sand, silt, and clay in soil. They plot this information on a triangular diagram, with each type of particle at one corner ( Figure below )." ]