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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 46

[ "All forms of life are built of cells. A cell is the basic unit of the structure and function of living things." ]

[ "Fermented Foods. Fermentation is a type of respiration that doesn’t use oxygen. Fermentation by bacteria is used in brewing and baking. It is also used to make the foods pictured here." ]

[ "An atom that gains or loses electrons is an ion." ]

[ "The enormous number of species is due to the tremendous variety of environments in which they can live." ]

[ "In a fullerene, carbon atoms are bonded to three other atoms in a soccer ball pattern. The bonds are weak, so fullerenes can dissolve and form solutions." ]

[ "Humid continental climates have warm winters and cold summers. Subarctic climates have cool short summers and very cold winters." ]

[ "Platyhelminthes are flatworms such as tapeworms and flukes." ]

[ "Allopatric speciation occurs when groups from the same species are geographically isolated for long periods. Imagine all the ways that plants or animals could be isolated from each other:." ]

[ "The most important way to keep your skin healthy is to protect it from ultraviolet light. Over-exposure to ultraviolet light can cause skin cancer. Keeping the skin clean can help prevent acne." ]

[ "Figure 38.27 The joints of the carpal bones in the wrist are examples of planar joints. (credit: modification of work by Brian C. Goss)." ]

[ "Arachnids also have two additional pairs of appendages. Describe these two pairs." ]

[ "Figure 22.31 The force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field is." ]

[ "Genes are a major determinant of human skin color. However, exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker." ]

[ "Electric current is a continuous flow of electric charge. It is measured in amperes (A). Direct current (DC) flows in just one direction. Alternating current (AC) keeps reversing direction." ]

[ "Enzymes are classified by the types of reactions that they catalyze." ]

[ "Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs." ]

[ "Nutrition and Bone Tissue The vitamins and minerals contained in all of the food we consume are important for all of our organ systems. However, there are certain nutrients that affect bone health." ]

[ "Soil is a renewable resource. Sometimes it is lost faster than it can be replaced." ]

[ "Draw the Lewis electron dot diagram for each substance. Double or triple bonds may be needed." ]

[ "Diseases of the urinary system include kidney stones and urinary tract infections. Untreated diabetes may cause kidney failure and the need for hemodialysis or a kidney transplant." ]

[ "There are two main types of air pollutants: primary and secondary. Most air pollutants come from burning fossil fuels. Some come from burning forests. Some are due to the evaporation of chemicals." ]

[ "The stomach also releases a very strong acid, called hydrochloric acid. This acid kills most pathogens that enter the stomach in food or water. Urine is also acidic, so few pathogens can grow in it." ]

[ "4. State how phagocytosis helps defend the body from pathogens." ]

[ "The brain is the control center of the nervous system. It controls virtually all mental and physical processes." ]

[ "Large intestine Removes solid waste and some water in the form of feces. Digestive system." ]

[ "Many teens have emotional ups and downs. This is at least partly due to their changing hormone levels." ]

[ "Melting ice and grinding wood into sawdust are examples of physical changes." ]

[ "Brass alloys have long been employed in musical instruments." ]

[ "In the humid subtropical climate, summers are wet but winters are very cold." ]

[ "Insects are arthropods in the class Hexapoda. They are the most numerous organisms in the world." ]

[ "Many metals react with acids to produce hydrogen gas. A certain reaction produces 86.5 L of hydrogen gas at STP. How many moles of hydrogen were produced?." ]

[ "Subduction of oceanic crust beneath a continental or oceanic plate creates a chain of volcanoes." ]

[ "The kidneys filter blood and form urine. They are part of the urinary system, which also includes the ureters, bladder, and urethra." ]

[ "Bacteria that stain red are called gram-negative bacteria. They have a thin cell wall with an outer membrane." ]

[ "Logging, mining, construction, and paving surfaces are some of the ways that soil erosion increases." ]

[ "An ecosystem is a group of living things and their environment. It is made up of both living and nonliving things." ]

[ "Condensation is the change of state from a gas to a liquid." ]

[ "The chapter describes thermal energy, radiant energy, electrical energy, nuclear energy, and chemical energy. Which form(s) of energy are represented by each of the following?." ]

[ "Living things must have chemical energy from food to power life processes. Most of the chemical energy in food comes ultimately from the energy in sunlight." ]

[ "Evolution can be described as a change in species over time . Dinosaur fossils are significant evidence of evolution and of past life on Earth." ]

[ "Ambrosia beetles bore holes in tree bark and “plant” fungal spores in the holes. The holes in the bark give the fungi an ideal place to grow. The beetles harvest fungi from their “garden. ”." ]

[ "Kidney diseases include kidney stones, infections, and kidney failure due to diabetes. Kidney failure may be treated with dialysis." ]

[ "Reptile eggs are amniotic, so they can be laid on land instead of in water." ]

[ "There are few organisms that live in the deepest ocean. The ones that do have amazing adaptations to the exceptionally harsh conditions." ]

[ "Bases are ionic compounds that produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water." ]

[ "The noble gases are characterized by their high ionization energies and low electron affinities." ]

[ "Phagocytosis , or cellular eating, occurs when the dissolved materials enter the cell. The plasma membrane engulfs the solid material, forming a phagocytic vesicle." ]

[ "Most populations do not live under ideal conditions and grow logistically instead." ]

[ "Carbonated beverages contain carbon dioxide gas that is dissolved in solution. Do you think a carbonated beverage is a mixture or a pure substance? Explain." ]

[ "The rate of dissolving is influenced by surface area, stirring, and temperature." ]

[ "Most single-celled eukaryotes are protists. Protists are the simplest eukaryotes." ]

[ "Gypsum, with its rose-like structure, is a chemical sedimentary rock." ]

[ "Under the right pressure conditions, lowering the temperature of a substance in the liquid state causes the substance to solidify. The opposite effect occurs if the temperature is increased." ]

[ "Jason Hollinger. In hornworts, the horns are the sporophytes that rise up from the leaflike gametophyte . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "The amniotic egg is an important adaptation in fully terrestrial vertebrates. It first evolved in reptiles. The shells of reptile eggs are either hard or leathery." ]

[ "The pressure of gases in the atmosphere is greatest at sea level and decreases rapidly as altitude increases." ]

[ "waves of muscle contractions in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract that keep food moving through the tract." ]

[ "Gravity keeps the Moon orbiting Earth. Gravity keeps the planets orbiting the Sun." ]

[ "The amount of reactants and products do not have to be equal. However, after equilibrium is attained, the amounts of reactants and products will be constant." ]

[ "Primates include monkeys, apes and humans. These mammals are characterized by detailed development of the hands and feet, a shortened snout, and a large brain." ]

[ "Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed." ]

[ "Silver chloride is a non-volatile material, but does not dissolve in water. What effect will it have on the vapor pressure of water?." ]

[ "The original rock is the source of the inorganic portion of the soil. Mechanical weathering breaks rock into smaller pieces. Chemical reactions change the rock's minerals." ]

[ "Some fossils are created when minerals replace the organic material. This is called permineralization." ]

[ "Centrioles are rod-like structures made of short microtubules. Though they are found in most eukaryotic cells, centrioles are absent in some plants and most fungi." ]

[ "Starfish reproduce by fragmentation and yeasts reproduce by budding. Both are types of asexual reproduction." ]

[ "Mirrors and lenses are used in optical instruments to reflect and refract light. Optical instruments include microscopes, telescopes, cameras, and lasers." ]

[ "A spectrometer produces a spectrum from starlight. Astronomers can learn a lot about a star by studying its spectrum." ]

[ "precision: A measure of how close a series of measurements are to one another. Precise measurements are highly reproducible, even if the measurements are not near the correct value." ]

[ "Plants provide many products for human use. They include timber, medicines, dyes, oils, and rubber." ]

[ "The continental slope lies between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain. It has a steep slope with a sharp drop to the deep ocean floor." ]

[ "Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that a plate is moving." ]

[ "Life science is the study of life and living organisms. Life science is also called biology." ]

[ "Factors affecting biome type include latitude, humidity, and elevation." ]

[ "human body system that includes all the muscles of the body." ]

[ "The attraction of oppositely charged ions caused by electron transfer is called an ionic bond." ]

[ "Muscle tissue is made up of bands of cells that contract and allow movement." ]

[ "Vascular tissue runs through the ground tissue inside a plant. It consists of bundles of xylem and phloem, which transport fluids throughout the plant." ]

[ "Metamorphism changes rocks by heat and pressure. These agents create an entirely new type of rock. Metamorphism changes rocks physically and/or chemically." ]

[ "Earth and the other planets in the solar system make elliptical orbits around the Sun." ]

[ "Alkenes have double bonds; alkynes have triple bonds. Both undergo addition reactions." ]

[ "Single-displacement reactions are a subset of redox reactions. In this subset, what is oxidized and what is reduced? Give an example of a redox reaction that is not a single-displacement reaction." ]

[ "Roots grow in length and width from primary and secondary meristem." ]

[ "Flammability is the ability of matter to burn. When matter burns, it combines with oxygen and changes to different substances. Wood is an example of flammable matter, as seen in Figure below ." ]

[ "Water-soluble carboxylic acids ionize slightly in water to form moderately acidic solutions." ]

[ "Monarch butterflies gather in large groups as they migrate 2,500 miles south each fall. They return to the north in the spring. This migration is a cycle that repeats every year." ]

[ "part of a vertebrate endoskeleton that encloses and protects the brain; also called the skull." ]

[ "Eggs are female gametes that form in the ovaries and are released into the fallopian tubes." ]

[ "Scientific notation expresses a number as a coefficient times a power of 10." ]

[ "Earth’s climate has changed many times. Long warm periods were broken up by ice ages. Over the past 150 years, climate has warmed quickly." ]

[ "The entropy is decreasing because a gas is becoming a liquid." ]

[ "The major atmospheric gases are nitrogen and oxygen. The atmosphere also contains minor amounts of other gases, including carbon dioxide." ]

[ "The frequency , , is the number of cycles an object or wave goes through in 1 second. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz). 1 Hz = 1 cycle per sec." ]

[ "Estimation, as used in measurement, is the process of referencing a physical quantity in terms of a calibration or reference point. All measurement devices have reference marks of some kind." ]

[ "The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, a network of blood vessels, and blood. Blood is a liquid tissue. The heart is a pump that keeps blood flowing through the vessels of the system." ]

[ "Water has high surface tension because of extensive hydrogen bonding." ]

[ "Like other bryophytes, moss plants spend most of their life cycle as gametophytes. Find the sporophyte in the diagram. Do you see how it is growing on the gametophyte plant?." ]

[ "Carbon is the main element in organic compounds. Carbon can form stable bonds with many elements, including itself." ]

[ "The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream." ]

[ "Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration." ]