Datasets:

---

Lots-of-LoRAs

/

task593_sciq_explanation_generation

like 0

Follow

Lots of LoRAs 46

[ "Proteins are one of four classes of biochemical compounds. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur." ]

[ "Eleutherozoa are the echinoderms that can move. This group includes the starfish and most other echinoderms." ]

[ "All of our cells contain DNA. Meiosis ensures that each gamete receives a copy of each chromosome." ]

[ "Momentum is a vector quantity that has the same direction as the velocity of the object." ]

[ "An evergreen plant keeps its green leaves year-round. It may have needle-like leaves to reduce water loss." ]

[ "Atmospheric pressure is low in the eye of a hurricane. In a 1979 hurricane in the Pacific Ocean, a pressure of 0.859 atm was reported inside the eye. What is this pressure in torr?." ]

[ "The cytosol is the jelly-like material in which the contents of the cell are suspended." ]

[ "3. Zeros that appear in front of all of the nonzero digits are called left-end zeros. Left-end zeros are never significant. A. 0.008 has one significant figure." ]

[ "The parasympathetic division controls internal organs and glands during the rest of the time. It controls processes like digestion, heartbeat, and breathing when there is not an emergency." ]

[ "Sperm are produced in the testes in the process of spermatogenesis." ]

[ "boundary between air masses that is stalled in one place." ]

[ "A tissue is a group of specialized cells of the same kind that perform the same function. Modern plants have three major types of tissues. They're called dermal, ground, and vascular tissues." ]

[ "Plates move for two reasons. Upwelling mantle at the mid-ocean ridge pushes plates outward. Cold lithosphere sinking into the mantle at a subduction zone pulls the rest of the plate down with it." ]

[ "Clouds block sunlight in the day. Clouds trap heat in the atmosphere at night." ]

[ "3.3 Acidic and basic conditions affect living organisms." ]

[ "Viewed through a telescope, Venus looks smooth and featureless. The planet is covered by a thick layer of clouds. You can see the clouds in pictures of Venus ( Figure below )." ]

[ "The pressure increases dramatically due to large increase in temperature." ]

[ "Immigration is the movement of individuals into a population from other areas. This increases the population size and growth rate." ]

[ "Some of the problems associated with intensive irrigation include all but." ]

[ "Objects have the same velocity only if they are moving at the same speed and in the same direction. Objects moving at different speeds, in different directions, or both have different velocities." ]

[ "An internal skeleton. The internal skeleton supports the animal, protects internal organs, and allows for movement." ]

[ "Organ system : Group of organs that work together to perform a certain function. Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems." ]

[ "Phil Roeder. Anaerobic respiration occurs if oxygen cannot be obtained at a sufficient rate . CC-BY 2.0." ]

[ "Solubility is a specific amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent." ]

[ "Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy." ]

[ "Many genes have multiple phenotypic effects, a property called pleiotropy." ]

[ "Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and an amine group." ]

[ "A mixture is a combination of two or more substances in any proportions. The substances in a mixture do not combine chemically, so they retain their physical properties." ]

[ "Two chemical species combine to produce a new compound. The general expression for this reaction is A + B → C." ]

[ "Bundles of vascular tissue run through the ground tissue of a stem and transport fluids. Plants may vary in how these bundles are arranged." ]

[ "Gaseous nitrogen is converted into forms that can be used by plants during the process of nitrogen fixation." ]

[ "Base units have independent scales and cannot be described by a combination of any other base units. Examples of base units used in chemistry are length, mass, temperature, and time." ]

[ "The ideal gas law does not require that the properties of a gas change." ]

[ "The main agents of soil erosion are water and wind." ]

[ "Christopher Auyeung. Ions are created by the loss or gain of electrons . CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "; Power released is equal to the voltage multiplied by the current." ]

[ "An ionic bond is the force of attraction that holds together positive and negative ions. It forms when atoms of a metallic element give up electrons to atoms of a nonmetallic element." ]

[ "Digestion starts in the mouth. When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place." ]

[ "Steam fog appears in autumn when cool air moves over a warm lake. Water evaporates from the lake surface. As the water vapor cools, it condenses. The fog appears like steam." ]

[ "Both the increase in pressure and the decrease in temperature cause the volume of the gas sample to decrease. Since both changes are relatively small, the volume does not decrease dramatically." ]

[ "Population growth is determined by rates of birth, death, immigration, and emigration." ]

[ "Nutrients can enter or exit an ecosystem at any point and can cycle around the planet." ]

[ "E XA MP L E 1 1. The most common carbon atoms have six protons and six neutrons in their nuclei. What are the atomic number and the mass number of these carbon atoms?." ]

[ "There are four major forces of evolution that cause allele frequencies to change. They are mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection." ]

[ "The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands. You can see some of these structures in Figure below ." ]

[ "Chemical changes are changes in the makeup and chemical properties of matter. An example of a chemical change is wood burning." ]

[ "Following fertilization, the sporophyte forms. The sporophyte is connected to, and dependent on, the gametophyte." ]

[ "An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components. Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances." ]

[ "Electrons are one of three main types of particles that make up the atom. They are extremely small and have an electric charge of -1. All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons." ]

[ "The umbra is the part of the shadow in which light is completely blocked." ]

[ "Transmutation also occurs when a nucleus undergoes decay. An example of beta decay is the emission of an electron by a carbon-14 nucleus." ]

[ "An electromagnetic wave consists of vibrating electric and magnetic fields." ]

[ "The ovaries release the eggs and secrete estrogen." ]

[ "Food provides building materials for the body. The body needs building materials for growth and repair." ]

[ "Liquids have a definite volume, but take the shape of the container." ]

[ "Topographic maps have a horizontal scale to indicate horizontal distances." ]

[ "The large intestine eliminates solid wastes that remain after the digestion of food." ]

[ "Tides in the ocean can also turn a turbine to create electricity. This energy can then be stored until needed ( Figure below )." ]

[ "Carbon dioxide is an example of a material that easily undergoes sublimation." ]

[ "Cold and snow are typical for Chicago in the winter." ]

[ "Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties." ]

[ "Learned behaviors are adaptive because they are flexible. They can change if the environment changes." ]

[ "Image copyright SergiyN, 2014. Coil of copper wire, which conducts electricity well due to metallic bonds . Used under license from Shutterstock. com." ]

[ "Given the mass and speed of an object, calculate its kinetic energy." ]

[ "Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide." ]

[ "Group 15 is called the nitrogen group. The metalloids in this group are arsenic and antimony. Group 15 also contains two nonmetals and one metal." ]

[ "Organisms are not independent, they are interdependent . They cannot live alone; they need other organisms to survive. The same is true for species. All species need other species to survive." ]

[ "From the pharynx, air next passes through the larynx , or voice box. The larynx contains vocal cords, which allow us to produce vocal sounds." ]

[ "Work is directly related to both the force applied to an object and the distance the object moves. It can be represented by the equation: Work = Force × Distance." ]

[ "The composition of the magma determines if the rock is mafic, felsic, or intermediate." ]

[ "Different lava types create different rock types, such as pahoehoe and a'a. Lavas that cool underwater become pillow lavas." ]

[ "Today, some 1,200 species of birds are threatened with extinction by human actions. Humans need to take steps to protect this precious and important natural resource. What can you do to help?." ]

[ "Improving crops by selecting for certain genetic traits. The desired traits promote productivity. Recently, genetically engineered crops have been introduced." ]

[ "Hemoglobin Molecule. This model represents the protein hemoglobin. The purple part of the molecule contains iron. The iron binds with oxygen molecules." ]

[ "Cratonic rocks contain rounded sedimentary grains. Rounded grains indicate that the minerals eroded from an earlier rock. It also means that rivers or seas existed." ]

[ "Trailing zeros, which are zeros at the end of a number, are significant only if the number has a decimal point. Thus, in 1,500, the two trailing zeros are not." ]

[ "Negatively charged and has a very small mass compared to the mass of other subatomic particles. Electrons were initially called cathode rays." ]

[ "When a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a negative fluoride ion." ]

[ "When the volume of a gas is decreased, its pressure is increased." ]

[ "These birds are pairing up so that they can produce offspring. Many birds are monogamous , keeping the same mate for an entire season. In some species, they even stay paired for their entire life." ]

[ "Gravity is traditionally defined as a force of attraction between two masses. Weight measures the force of gravity and is expressed in newtons (N)." ]

[ "Dimensional analysis can be used to carry out metric unit conversions." ]

[ "34.8 Humans are mammals that have a large brain and bipedal locomotion." ]

[ "Spermatogenesis produces four haploid sperm cells, while oogenesis produces one mature ovum." ]

[ "Graphite and diamond are two forms of elemental carbon. Write the equilibrium equation between these two forms in two different ways." ]

[ "Monotremes have a cloaca instead of a uterus and vagina. The eggs pass through the opening of the cloaca." ]

[ "Air reaches its dew point when humidity increases or temperature decreases." ]

[ "The Celsius scale is the standard SI temperature scale. It is equal to the Kelvin scale if you minus 273 from the Celsius reading. Water has a boiling point of and a freezing point of ." ]

[ "Ionic substances dissociate into ions when they dissolve in water, but most molecular substances do not." ]

[ "What goes into the cell? Oxygen and glucose are both reactants of cellular respiration. Oxygen enters the body when an organism breathes. Glucose enters the body when an organism eats." ]

[ "Core electrons are the electrons that are closer to the nucleus and therefore do not participate in bonding." ]

[ "The cell wall grows toward the center of the cell. The cytoplasm splits apart, and the cell pinches in two. This is called cytokinesis ." ]

[ "Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics." ]

[ "Amphibians reproduce sexually. Fertilization may take place inside or outside the body. Amphibians are oviparous. Embryos develop in eggs outside the mother’s body." ]

[ "The two stages of photosynthesis are the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. Do you see how the two stages are related?." ]

[ "Left: Indrik myneur; Right: Courtesy of UNEP/GRID. Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water . Left: CC BY 2.0; Right: Non-copyrighted and available for free use." ]

[ "Matter can be identified as an element, a compound, or a mixture." ]

[ "Latitude affects the amount of solar radiation a place receives." ]

[ "Insects have six legs and a pair of antennae for sensing chemicals. They also have several eyes and specialized mouthparts for feeding." ]

[ "Typical elliptical galaxies are oval shaped, red or yellow, and contain mostly old stars." ]