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Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats? Answer: bile
Output:
| [
"Bile salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats."
] | task593-93536e766de64a9b8a91e25dec14bed3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to what? Answer: pyruvate
Output:
| [
"9.2 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate."
] | task593-5273d9f474144087b0580d858eeb14ac |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What basic structures are the site of all the life functions of an organism? Answer: cells
Output:
| [
"all the life functions of an organism occur within cells,."
] | task593-700d9e16f3d34ddfa4b21d8c6a639929 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What organs filter wastes from blood so they can be excreted from the body? Answer: kidneys
Output:
| [
"Vertebrates have an excretory system that includes a pair of kidneys. Kidneys are organs that filter wastes from blood so they can be excreted from the body."
] | task593-69cfdf02a67748f2aea04246e8106b4e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the modern periodic table based on? Answer: atomic number
Output:
| [
"The modern periodic table is based on atomic number. Elements in each period go from metals on the left to metalloids and then nonmetals on the right. Within groups, elements have similar properties."
] | task593-1ec028d0cef24e3bab72f5ab2b794135 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of what type of reasoning? Answer: deductive
Output:
| [
"Deductive reasoning means making a specific statement based on a general principle."
] | task593-a824d6e057f2450fbe0494b4b09019c2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: When water slows down, it starts depositing sediment, starting with which particles first? Answer: largest
Output:
| [
"How water transports particles depends on their size. When water slows down, it starts depositing sediment, starting with the largest particles first."
] | task593-a8ee21290991443da4cc7e06d68c1cf1 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The rate of evolution is influenced by the rate of changes to what? Answer: the environment
Output:
| [
"The rate of evolution is influenced by how quickly the environment is changing. Long periods of gradual evolutionary change may be interrupted by short bursts of rapid change."
] | task593-151651ada02f4cb291a750f4da4e0835 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Genetics is the branch of biology that focuses on heredity in what? Answer: organisms
Output:
| [
"Genetics is the branch of biology that focuses on heredity in organisms."
] | task593-4bb0c28cfb61429a86ca9b3087275829 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the final product of the calvin cycle? Answer: glucose
Output:
| [
"The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose."
] | task593-c08ba6c0b1204d4e9546f6a04e278875 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: X and y are the labels of what specialized human chromosomes? Answer: sex chromosomes
Output:
| [
"The 24 human chromosomes. The autosomes are numbered 1 - 22, based on size, with chromosome 1 being the largest. The X and Y sex chromosomes are shown in the box."
] | task593-56fce9f45f6140eda22f9ab18060c1fa |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Trophic level 4 = tertiary consumers that eat what kind of consumers? Answer: secondary consumers
Output:
| [
"Trophic level 4 = tertiary consumers that eat secondary consumers."
] | task593-545a6d62d9004fd2aa1bfabc2a2abc5e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: A small molecule that binds to a larger molecule is known as a? Answer: ligand
Output:
| [
"http://www. kentchemistry. com/links/Kinetics/entropy. htm."
] | task593-13695482c0254ec0a12e83e42d14cb20 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Most vascular plants are seed plants, also known as? Answer: spermatophytes
Output:
| [
"Most vascular plants are seed plants, or spermatophytes. They reproduce with seeds and pollen. Some modern seed plants are gymnosperms that produce seeds in cones."
] | task593-dbb54a6f05d64ad2ae5083cc3711fe8a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Average global temperature has been doing what for the past several decades? Answer: rising
Output:
| [
"Average global temperature has been rising for the past several decades."
] | task593-fd086572e1904daa8fc175715ef12c7c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are the structural and functional units of the kidney called? Answer: nephrons
Output:
| [
"Each kidney has more than a million nephrons, which are the structural and functional units of the kidney. Each nephron is like a tiny filtering plant."
] | task593-1e13c15d4af2409985502f41af9281e4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do we call zeros that appear after nonzero digits? Answer: right-end zeros
Output:
| [
"4. Zeros that appear after all nonzero digits are called right-end zeros. Right-end zeros in a number that lacks a decimal point are not significant. A. 140 has two significant figures."
] | task593-ebc1eb5104084b6d87f0bb4ae5102440 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Atmospheric pressure can be measured with what tool? Answer: barometer
Output:
| [
"Atmospheric pressure can be measured with a barometer."
] | task593-eff3e8e728fc4389929e0565403f8671 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Water's very polar compound causes most solutes to do what? Answer: dissolve
Output:
| [
"Many solutes dissolve in water because water is a very polar compound."
] | task593-52d4e2b06abd4c91b92fc142848a267d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How many fingers do apes have on each hand? Answer: five
Output:
| [
"Humans and apes have five fingers they can use to grasp objects. Do you think these are analogous or homologous structures? Explain."
] | task593-a81418df4efb408ba613d2e12eb4a32d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What sprouts up on stalks from the bed of moss gametophytes? Answer: sporophytes
Output:
| [
"Sporophytes sprout up on stalks from this bed of moss gametophytes. Notice that both the sporophytes and gametophytes exist at the same time."
] | task593-492de86ba89c4b8ab2259b63e342a48b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of diagnosis happens before a baby is born? Answer: prenatal
Output:
| [
"Prenatal diagnosis refers to the diagnosis of a disease or condition before the baby is born."
] | task593-17a3bb0dc7194bd18b4af395a1f0dff0 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Some protists absorb nutrients from decaying matter like a what? Answer: fungus
Output:
| [
"Some protists absorb nutrients from decaying matter like a fungus."
] | task593-6b0d877e2e4a4e52b750d91308a67b1c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the most common type of cancer in adult males? Answer: prostate
Output:
| [
"The most common type of cancer in adult males is cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system. About one third of all cancers in men are prostate cancers."
] | task593-0a3d1e23e1bd48a487849300685db730 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What subject is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic? Answer: science
Output:
| [
"Science is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic."
] | task593-e64e4feb3b3c496c92f0ea74e6021447 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Like mammals and birds, and unlike other reptiles, crocodiles have how many chambers in their heart? Answer: four
Output:
| [
"Like mammals and birds, and unlike other reptiles, crocodiles have a four-chambered heart. But, unlike mammals, blood with and without oxygen can be mixed."
] | task593-249dd583323242d49b59ce651b3cc0d2 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What two things are used in optical instruments to reflect or refract light? Answer: mirrors and lenses
Output:
| [
"Mirrors and lenses are used in optical instruments to reflect or refract light. Optical instruments include microscopes, telescopes, cameras, and lasers."
] | task593-ad9d78c6a1074d77bdbee9d10506761e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the process by which the egg is fertilized by the pollen of the same flower? Answer: self pollination
Output:
| [
"In self-pollination , the egg is fertilized by the pollen of the same flower."
] | task593-12822b8ef54e40058520a37034abc985 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: How does the image focused by the eye travel to the brain? Answer: the optic nerve
Output:
| [
"The image focused by the eye travels through the optic nerve to the brain as electrical signals. The brain interprets the signals and “tells” us what we are seeing."
] | task593-0eb747e3f5d548da91cb544e1af7a6ba |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is regulated by the reticular formation? Answer: wakefulness
Output:
| [
"Wakefulness is regulated by the reticular formation, which is present in the."
] | task593-5bfc0479cedb454fa1feef5565e40e90 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the study of matter and energy referred to as? Answer: physical science
Output:
| [
"Physical science is the study of matter and energy. It includes chemistry, which focuses on matter, and physics, which focuses on energy."
] | task593-a371eaac1088469f85e12b0d054e5f58 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are the small units that comprise nucleic acids? Answer: nucleotides
Output:
| [
"DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are built of small units called nucleotides."
] | task593-b476a5a956734beca6a30fe7e241ed7d |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of plate boundaries produce huge mountain ranges in the ocean basin? Answer: divergent
Output:
| [
"Divergent plate boundaries produce huge mountain ranges under water in every ocean basin."
] | task593-0097825d478d4250a0e740c4ad95ae75 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The ends of linear chromosomes are maintained by the action of which enzyme? Answer: telomerase
Output:
| [
"Figure 9.11 The ends of linear chromosomes are maintained by the action of the telomerase enzyme."
] | task593-c1eb58f6a485442b8742e9c6479f7a78 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged during what? Answer: chemical reactions
Output:
| [
"In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged."
] | task593-6ea31df96927484a8473d236fad3302f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of power is generated using a nonrenewable resource? Answer: nuclear power
Output:
| [
"Chuck Szmurlo (Wikimedia: Cszmurlo). Nuclear power is generated using a nonrenewable resource . CC BY 2.5."
] | task593-d960b3f390ee48a080ee5414c2e46465 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In what type of climate might one find deciduous trees? Answer: humid continental
Output:
| [
"Deciduous trees are common in humid continental climates. Conifer forests grow in the subarctic."
] | task593-e38d1b6718f64543a2a2f536324b56d3 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter? Answer: pupil
Output:
| [
"Next, light passes through the pupil. The pupil is a black opening in the eye that lets light enter the eye."
] | task593-483f60f2d66b416eb7830c9792b6700a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The vector sum of all the torques acting on an object is called what? Answer: net torque
Output:
| [
"the net torque is the vector sum of all the torques acting on the object. When adding torques it is necessary to subtract CW from CCW torques."
] | task593-7e2e3a5e747d40cb90aa73daede62872 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the process by which organisms break down chemicals to make food energy? Answer: chemosynthesis
Output:
| [
"In chemosynthesis, organisms break down chemicals to make food energy."
] | task593-35f130010aaa4364bc032557e1f37cb7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of systemic response involves lymphocytes? Answer: immune
Output:
| [
"There are two different types of immune responses. Both types involve lymphocytes. However, one type of response involves B cells. The other type involves T cells."
] | task593-07c2c6fe72234c4287575e369af0a285 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The testes produce sperm and secrete what? Answer: testosterone
Output:
| [
"The testes produce sperm and secrete testosterone."
] | task593-7dd747bfc8374575a172a421f963052a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Gene expression is regulated primarily at the what level? Answer: transcriptional
Output:
| [
"Gene expression is regulated primarily at the transcriptional level."
] | task593-21de66a45bfa4e3bb254b7abf88d2389 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Matter can be classified on the basis of how what interacts with it? Answer: light
Output:
| [
"Matter can be classified on the basis of how light interacts with it. Matter may be transparent, translucent, or opaque. Each type of matter is illustrated in Figure below ."
] | task593-6ad75ff900b44613a9576ae837d03f92 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What type of winds blow over a limited area? Answer: local winds
Output:
| [
"Local winds are winds that blow over a limited area. They are influenced by local geography, such as nearness to an ocean. They include land and sea breezes as well as monsoons."
] | task593-e9eb7667f9c848cdadd928b6f1292239 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What kingdom of organisms constitutes up to 20 percent of all living things on earth in mass? Answer: archaeans
Output:
| [
"Not all archaeans live in extreme conditions. In fact, archaeans are now known to live just about everywhere on Earth. They make up as much as 20 percent of Earth's total mass of living things."
] | task593-780791714d2c4892854798d6e5fc49eb |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the transparent outer covering of the eye? Answer: cornea
Output:
| [
"The cornea is the transparent outer covering of the eye. It protects the eye and also acts as a convex lens, helping to focus light that enters the eye."
] | task593-9f7babbe10224243a939b15fae352a13 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Stars spend most of their lives on the main sequence, fusing hydrogen into what? Answer: helium
Output:
| [
"Stars spend most of their lives on the main sequence, fusing hydrogen into helium."
] | task593-86fc330951924f19bf6da2f9edf81080 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Large or small numbers are expressed in scientific notation, which use powers of this? Answer: 10
Output:
| [
"Large or small numbers are expressed in scientific notation, which use powers of 10."
] | task593-28a28cb482a0450080c56f12465b9f89 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Some protists hunt their food or act as what? Answer: parasites
Output:
| [
"Some protists hunt their food or act as parasites."
] | task593-bb279af78d3746fc94262e09ffeff0d4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Two or more what may bond with each other to form a molecule? Answer: atoms
Output:
| [
"Figure 2.9 Two or more atoms may bond with each other to form a molecule. When two hydrogens and an oxygen share electrons via covalent bonds, a water molecule is formed."
] | task593-cd35ce3680fa49dbb4553100a859da1f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What keeps glaciers from forming in water? Answer: warmth
Output:
| [
"Glaciers form only on land because water is too warm. When a glacier flows into water, it usually breaks up into icebergs. Those icebergs eventually melt into the water."
] | task593-62197c7e8dd2432e8c51925b6afbd0fe |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Bone marrow, the thymus gland, the spleen, and the tonsils are organs in what body system? Answer: immune system
Output:
| [
"Immune system organs include bone marrow, the thymus gland, the spleen, and the tonsils. Each organ has a different job in the immune system."
] | task593-2fba2b7e3cb0449b9e5a14640c72f304 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In a heat map, what color represents the hottest temperatures? Answer: bright yellow
Output:
| [
"A heat wave over the United States as indicated by heat radiated from the ground. The bright yellow areas are the hottest, and the blue and white are coolest."
] | task593-ebc1d92e5fc143a9b2c72ef773f88bd7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Mercury is small, rocky and covered with what objects? Answer: craters
Output:
| [
"6. Mercury is small, rocky and covered with craters. Why?."
] | task593-a8049589bd0746808ec5bd0b748cc510 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are the dark areas of the moon called? Answer: maria
Output:
| [
"The Moon has dark areas, called maria, surrounded by lighter colored highland areas, called terrae."
] | task593-9dc49365a384499480d9046026493b38 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are the parts used in electronic devices such as computers called? Answer: electronic components
Output:
| [
"Electronic components are the parts used in electronic devices such as computers. Types of electronic components include diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits."
] | task593-df1cf02bd9084a608a3d7a6cbaec3cf8 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do nonvascular plants reproduce with? Answer: spores
Output:
| [
"Nonvascular plants are low-growing, reproduce with spores, and need a moist habitat."
] | task593-9e3139ec9c6344e1af88c295ae00ec66 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What does an electric conductor cross to generate current? Answer: magnetic field lines
Output:
| [
"A changing magnetic field produces an electric current in the process of electromagnetic induction. Current is generated whenever an electric conductor crosses magnetic field lines."
] | task593-fcf894157ac349d08d1e04f41e014079 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are some uses of chlorine gas? Answer: cleaning, disinfecting and in swimming pools
Output:
| [
"You may be able to avoid some of the health effects of outdoor air pollution by staying indoors on high-pollution days. However, some indoor air is just as polluted as outdoor air."
] | task593-6204ff680d1a47888371834b1cff810f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What kind of climates are found at or near the equator? Answer: tropical climates
Output:
| [
"Tropical climates are found at or near the Equator. Because warm air rises at the Equator, there is a lot of rain."
] | task593-210c7a90698243b8828ffd99893bcc04 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Living things that use energy to make food, both for themselves and other living things, are what part of an ecosystem? Answer: producers
Output:
| [
"Producers are living things that use energy to make food. Producers make food for themselves and other living things. There are two types of producers:."
] | task593-4f34f2b9881e47d48e4e67c3318ff0f6 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What are non-renewable sources of energy that produce environmental damage? Answer: fossil fuels
Output:
| [
"Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy that produce environmental damage."
] | task593-cd2fbf92fd2b48d0b1c16f69e0f4d41a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What move the body by contracting against the skeleton? Answer: muscles
Output:
| [
"Muscles move the body by contracting against the skeleton."
] | task593-adf96270ceeb4e7fb0618d5d5e296646 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: A device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color is called? Answer: laser
Output:
| [
"A laser is a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color. Pulses of laser light carry communication signals through optical fibers."
] | task593-ae765724906c4d68879f2f7a4b7f3343 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The hamstrings flex the leg, whereas the quadriceps femoris have what effect? Answer: extend
Output:
| [
"The hamstrings flex the leg, whereas the quadriceps femoris extend it."
] | task593-3c9e1b613eb94fd4b60095b5497344a4 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem? Answer: ecological pyramids
Output:
| [
"Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem. Energy pyramids are discussed at http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=8T2nEMzk6_E (1:44)."
] | task593-68042a5859b146e29f676737baeb57fa |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Crevasses are found in glaciers. how do these come about? Answer: from movement
Output:
| [
"Crevasses in a glacier are the result of movement."
] | task593-9c20bfb53c874a64908710ddab46a9d5 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What form do alkali metals take at room temperature? Answer: solid
Output:
| [
"Alkali metals are all solids at room temperature."
] | task593-b9c9f1c93a9343c0a048679bc1ae3a95 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Archaeans help break down sewage in waste treatment plants, so they fulfill what important role? Answer: decomposer
Output:
| [
"Like bacteria, archaeans are important decomposers. For example, archaeans help break down sewage in waste treatment plants. As decomposers, they help recycle carbon and nitrogen."
] | task593-132ee951851d412a8aaa5a588685117f |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What can be calculated by solving the average speed formula? Answer: distance or time
Output:
| [
"Competition is a relationship between organisms that depend on the same resources. Competition can occur between members of the same species or between members of different species."
] | task593-4109e5c26f56415d977af38659340b5b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What component of cells is present in plant and bacterial cells but not animal cells? Answer: cell wall
Output:
| [
"Animal Cell. The shape of an animal cell is not constrained by a rigid cell wall. A bacterial cell is shown above for comparison."
] | task593-d84836fd8587490b806c86396c6f2ebf |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which kind of flowers carry both male and female floral organs? Answer: perfect flowers
Output:
| [
"Figure 14.25 This image depicts the structure of a perfect and complete flower. Perfect flowers carry both male and female floral organs. (credit: modification of work by Mariana Ruiz Villareal)."
] | task593-86f21b9f188d4751926c25121ceabeff |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Bacterial stis include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are diseases that can usually be cured with what? Answer: antibiotics
Output:
| [
"Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. These diseases usually can be cured with antibiotics."
] | task593-fed75e8c9b294f7899edd03c2400cdd9 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is solid water that forms when water vapor undergoes deposition? Answer: frost
Output:
| [
"Frost is solid water that forms when water vapor undergoes deposition."
] | task593-f0dffa2719fa4f938f3fba3bd7a69dfd |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its what? Answer: dimensions
Output:
| [
"The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions. For example, the volume of a rectangular solid is the product of its length, width, and height."
] | task593-91a2c905bf3d43a595cbc2654999ade7 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Common forms of what include light, chemical and heat, along with kinetic and potential? Answer: energy
Output:
| [
"Energy can take several different forms. Common forms of energy include light, chemical, and heat energy. Other common forms are kinetic and potential energy."
] | task593-369f8c6795204e93b59c0ede9e4d0bba |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: The last two stages of aerobic respiration require what? Answer: oxygen
Output:
| [
"The last two stages of aerobic respiration require oxygen. However, not all organisms live in places where there is a plentiful supply of oxygen."
] | task593-ad3de9c96acf4b5da6d326b4b1cfe889 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: When a rock is altered by heat from a nearby magma, what occurs? Answer: contact metamorphism
Output:
| [
"Contact metamorphism occurs when a rock is altered by heat from a nearby magma."
] | task593-d20f0973a1b4499d910abc652a9a974b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things? Answer: biochemistry
Output:
| [
"Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things. Research may cover basic cellular processes up to understanding disease states so better treatments can be developed."
] | task593-48e6c4f4deaf4f9aac8f7e0b501c6419 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Polarization occurs between a charged and what other object? Answer: neutral
Output:
| [
"Polarization occurs between a charged and neutral object."
] | task593-ea05e59f6cf541508799ed24b5d68892 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Eutherian mammals possess a specialized structure called the corpus callosum that links what hemispheres? Answer: cerebral
Output:
| [
"possess a single, undivided lobe. Eutherian mammals also possess a specialized structure that links the two cerebral hemispheres, called the corpus callosum."
] | task593-d308dbafdc834df1805e8229807e88ee |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do osteoblasts secrete that mineralizes to become bone matrix? Answer: collagen
Output:
| [
"Osteoblasts make new bone cells and secrete collagen that mineralizes to become bone matrix. They are responsible for bone growth and the uptake of minerals from the blood."
] | task593-ea68a48fb3cd4ca3be085da53aa82479 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Carefully controlling the speed of a fission reaction produces what kind of energy? Answer: nuclear
Output:
| [
"Nuclear energy is produced by carefully controlling the speed of a fission reaction."
] | task593-64bd92f9c9c8480c9c02421d12a0ea39 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do craters and rifts become when the fill with water? Answer: lakes
Output:
| [
"Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water. Where does the water come from?."
] | task593-5407897edab840468d4b17627c868998 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the pressure of gas in a gas mixture termed? Answer: partial pressure
Output:
| [
"The pressure of a gas in a gas mixture is termed the partial pressure."
] | task593-841b0287757e472ab8e4e40e37eec753 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Bony fish can live in either of what type of aquatic biome? Answer: saltwater or freshwater
Output:
| [
"Bony fish may live in salt water or freshwater. They consume a wide range of foods. For example, they may eat algae, smaller fish, detritus, or dead organisms, depending on the species of fish."
] | task593-6ad8f629a83340e98b85f9b1e8f2fd7a |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: In what system can energy change forms but the total amount of energy stay constant? Answer: closed
Output:
| [
"In a closed system, energy may change forms but the total amount of energy is constant."
] | task593-a781f30e2a5848caa3f63b700395331b |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around what? Answer: sun
Output:
| [
"Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around the Sun."
] | task593-aaf5c621b11f4fe2bce76d2a52d0e882 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Fertilization is the union of a sperm and egg, resulting in the formation of what? Answer: a zygote
Output:
| [
"Fertilization is the union of a sperm and egg, resulting in the formation of a zygote."
] | task593-77a9f56e20884608bd708b26ef05e48e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is an isotope that is radioactive called? Answer: radioisotopes
Output:
| [
"Many elements have one or more isotopes that are radioactive. These isotopes are called radioisotopes. An example of a radioisotope is carbon-14."
] | task593-60a3777204324a119057f0e770ce9c4c |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What scale measures acidity? Answer: ph scale
Output:
| [
"Note that Earth's axis of rotation is tilted. The axis is not perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic. This plane is the one that solar system bodies are mostly lined up in."
] | task593-5d13b84f47e74fdb986b169380511921 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the term for a process that changes some chemical substances into others? Answer: chemical reaction
Output:
| [
"A chemical reaction is a process that changes some chemical substances into others. During a chemical reaction, the reactants are used up to create the products."
] | task593-47070b783d66469aa3a415bd3f44822e |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Magma can be created when temperature rises, pressure lowers, or what else is added? Answer: water
Output:
| [
"Magma can be created when temperature rises, pressure lowers, or water is added."
] | task593-01501b9053f64207a9e8573357f54e00 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Electrophiles have a strong tendency to react with what? Answer: nucleophiles
Output:
| [
"Electrophiles have a strong tendency to react with nucleophiles. CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS."
] | task593-f8149b3e7f184732b38c0ced04a5c137 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What is the term for the tube that carries sound waves into the ear? Answer: ear canal
Output:
| [
"The ear canal is a tube that carries sound waves into the ear. The sound waves travel through the air inside the ear canal to the eardrum."
] | task593-b536a789812846e7bf5d52821523bd32 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: If hot water becomes trapped, pressure may build up. when the water breaks free, it creates what? Answer: geyser
Output:
| [
"If hot water becomes trapped, pressure may build up. When the water breaks free, it creates a geyser."
] | task593-f55167c0bf2742bbbc307ee7fcecd204 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Which species in class insecta has three body segments, six jointed legs, and multiple head appendages? Answer: arthropod
Output:
| [
"arthropod in Class Insecta that has three body segments, six jointed legs, and multiple head appendages."
] | task593-863a98c16fa74abbb90d27679e9b67a5 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: Name the plant considered to be the ancestor of plants? Answer: green algae
Output:
| [
"The ancestor of plants is green algae. This picture shows a close up of algae on the beach."
] | task593-a3e2b5fc17d8458ebc4d8166d7046767 |
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series
Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions.
Positive Example 2 -
Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses
Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines.
Negative Example 1 -
Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases
Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics.
Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring.
Now complete the following example -
Input: Question: What do molecules need to do for a reaction to take place? Answer: collide
Output:
| [
"Molecules need to collide in order for a reaction to take place."
] | task593-0cf880db0fe844288c398599afbf0670 |
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