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Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats? Answer: bile Output:
[ "Bile salts are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats." ]
task593-93536e766de64a9b8a91e25dec14bed3
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to what? Answer: pyruvate Output:
[ "9.2 Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate." ]
task593-5273d9f474144087b0580d858eeb14ac
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What basic structures are the site of all the life functions of an organism? Answer: cells Output:
[ "all the life functions of an organism occur within cells,." ]
task593-700d9e16f3d34ddfa4b21d8c6a639929
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What organs filter wastes from blood so they can be excreted from the body? Answer: kidneys Output:
[ "Vertebrates have an excretory system that includes a pair of kidneys. Kidneys are organs that filter wastes from blood so they can be excreted from the body." ]
task593-69cfdf02a67748f2aea04246e8106b4e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the modern periodic table based on? Answer: atomic number Output:
[ "The modern periodic table is based on atomic number. Elements in each period go from metals on the left to metalloids and then nonmetals on the right. Within groups, elements have similar properties." ]
task593-1ec028d0cef24e3bab72f5ab2b794135
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Making a specific statement based on a general principle is the definition of what type of reasoning? Answer: deductive Output:
[ "Deductive reasoning means making a specific statement based on a general principle." ]
task593-a824d6e057f2450fbe0494b4b09019c2
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: When water slows down, it starts depositing sediment, starting with which particles first? Answer: largest Output:
[ "How water transports particles depends on their size. When water slows down, it starts depositing sediment, starting with the largest particles first." ]
task593-a8ee21290991443da4cc7e06d68c1cf1
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The rate of evolution is influenced by the rate of changes to what? Answer: the environment Output:
[ "The rate of evolution is influenced by how quickly the environment is changing. Long periods of gradual evolutionary change may be interrupted by short bursts of rapid change." ]
task593-151651ada02f4cb291a750f4da4e0835
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Genetics is the branch of biology that focuses on heredity in what? Answer: organisms Output:
[ "Genetics is the branch of biology that focuses on heredity in organisms." ]
task593-4bb0c28cfb61429a86ca9b3087275829
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the final product of the calvin cycle? Answer: glucose Output:
[ "The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose." ]
task593-c08ba6c0b1204d4e9546f6a04e278875
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: X and y are the labels of what specialized human chromosomes? Answer: sex chromosomes Output:
[ "The 24 human chromosomes. The autosomes are numbered 1 - 22, based on size, with chromosome 1 being the largest. The X and Y sex chromosomes are shown in the box." ]
task593-56fce9f45f6140eda22f9ab18060c1fa
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Trophic level 4 = tertiary consumers that eat what kind of consumers? Answer: secondary consumers Output:
[ "Trophic level 4 = tertiary consumers that eat secondary consumers." ]
task593-545a6d62d9004fd2aa1bfabc2a2abc5e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: A small molecule that binds to a larger molecule is known as a? Answer: ligand Output:
[ "http://www. kentchemistry. com/links/Kinetics/entropy. htm." ]
task593-13695482c0254ec0a12e83e42d14cb20
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Most vascular plants are seed plants, also known as? Answer: spermatophytes Output:
[ "Most vascular plants are seed plants, or spermatophytes. They reproduce with seeds and pollen. Some modern seed plants are gymnosperms that produce seeds in cones." ]
task593-dbb54a6f05d64ad2ae5083cc3711fe8a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Average global temperature has been doing what for the past several decades? Answer: rising Output:
[ "Average global temperature has been rising for the past several decades." ]
task593-fd086572e1904daa8fc175715ef12c7c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are the structural and functional units of the kidney called? Answer: nephrons Output:
[ "Each kidney has more than a million nephrons, which are the structural and functional units of the kidney. Each nephron is like a tiny filtering plant." ]
task593-1e13c15d4af2409985502f41af9281e4
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do we call zeros that appear after nonzero digits? Answer: right-end zeros Output:
[ "4. Zeros that appear after all nonzero digits are called right-end zeros. Right-end zeros in a number that lacks a decimal point are not significant. A. 140 has two significant figures." ]
task593-ebc1eb5104084b6d87f0bb4ae5102440
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Atmospheric pressure can be measured with what tool? Answer: barometer Output:
[ "Atmospheric pressure can be measured with a barometer." ]
task593-eff3e8e728fc4389929e0565403f8671
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Water's very polar compound causes most solutes to do what? Answer: dissolve Output:
[ "Many solutes dissolve in water because water is a very polar compound." ]
task593-52d4e2b06abd4c91b92fc142848a267d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: How many fingers do apes have on each hand? Answer: five Output:
[ "Humans and apes have five fingers they can use to grasp objects. Do you think these are analogous or homologous structures? Explain." ]
task593-a81418df4efb408ba613d2e12eb4a32d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What sprouts up on stalks from the bed of moss gametophytes? Answer: sporophytes Output:
[ "Sporophytes sprout up on stalks from this bed of moss gametophytes. Notice that both the sporophytes and gametophytes exist at the same time." ]
task593-492de86ba89c4b8ab2259b63e342a48b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of diagnosis happens before a baby is born? Answer: prenatal Output:
[ "Prenatal diagnosis refers to the diagnosis of a disease or condition before the baby is born." ]
task593-17a3bb0dc7194bd18b4af395a1f0dff0
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Some protists absorb nutrients from decaying matter like a what? Answer: fungus Output:
[ "Some protists absorb nutrients from decaying matter like a fungus." ]
task593-6b0d877e2e4a4e52b750d91308a67b1c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the most common type of cancer in adult males? Answer: prostate Output:
[ "The most common type of cancer in adult males is cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system. About one third of all cancers in men are prostate cancers." ]
task593-0a3d1e23e1bd48a487849300685db730
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What subject is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic? Answer: science Output:
[ "Science is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic." ]
task593-e64e4feb3b3c496c92f0ea74e6021447
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Like mammals and birds, and unlike other reptiles, crocodiles have how many chambers in their heart? Answer: four Output:
[ "Like mammals and birds, and unlike other reptiles, crocodiles have a four-chambered heart. But, unlike mammals, blood with and without oxygen can be mixed." ]
task593-249dd583323242d49b59ce651b3cc0d2
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What two things are used in optical instruments to reflect or refract light? Answer: mirrors and lenses Output:
[ "Mirrors and lenses are used in optical instruments to reflect or refract light. Optical instruments include microscopes, telescopes, cameras, and lasers." ]
task593-ad9d78c6a1074d77bdbee9d10506761e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the process by which the egg is fertilized by the pollen of the same flower? Answer: self pollination Output:
[ "In self-pollination , the egg is fertilized by the pollen of the same flower." ]
task593-12822b8ef54e40058520a37034abc985
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: How does the image focused by the eye travel to the brain? Answer: the optic nerve Output:
[ "The image focused by the eye travels through the optic nerve to the brain as electrical signals. The brain interprets the signals and “tells” us what we are seeing." ]
task593-0eb747e3f5d548da91cb544e1af7a6ba
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is regulated by the reticular formation? Answer: wakefulness Output:
[ "Wakefulness is regulated by the reticular formation, which is present in the." ]
task593-5bfc0479cedb454fa1feef5565e40e90
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the study of matter and energy referred to as? Answer: physical science Output:
[ "Physical science is the study of matter and energy. It includes chemistry, which focuses on matter, and physics, which focuses on energy." ]
task593-a371eaac1088469f85e12b0d054e5f58
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are the small units that comprise nucleic acids? Answer: nucleotides Output:
[ "DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are built of small units called nucleotides." ]
task593-b476a5a956734beca6a30fe7e241ed7d
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of plate boundaries produce huge mountain ranges in the ocean basin? Answer: divergent Output:
[ "Divergent plate boundaries produce huge mountain ranges under water in every ocean basin." ]
task593-0097825d478d4250a0e740c4ad95ae75
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The ends of linear chromosomes are maintained by the action of which enzyme? Answer: telomerase Output:
[ "Figure 9.11 The ends of linear chromosomes are maintained by the action of the telomerase enzyme." ]
task593-c1eb58f6a485442b8742e9c6479f7a78
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged during what? Answer: chemical reactions Output:
[ "In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged." ]
task593-6ea31df96927484a8473d236fad3302f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of power is generated using a nonrenewable resource? Answer: nuclear power Output:
[ "Chuck Szmurlo (Wikimedia: Cszmurlo). Nuclear power is generated using a nonrenewable resource . CC BY 2.5." ]
task593-d960b3f390ee48a080ee5414c2e46465
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: In what type of climate might one find deciduous trees? Answer: humid continental Output:
[ "Deciduous trees are common in humid continental climates. Conifer forests grow in the subarctic." ]
task593-e38d1b6718f64543a2a2f536324b56d3
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the name of the black opening in the eye that lets light enter? Answer: pupil Output:
[ "Next, light passes through the pupil. The pupil is a black opening in the eye that lets light enter the eye." ]
task593-483f60f2d66b416eb7830c9792b6700a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The vector sum of all the torques acting on an object is called what? Answer: net torque Output:
[ "the net torque is the vector sum of all the torques acting on the object. When adding torques it is necessary to subtract CW from CCW torques." ]
task593-7e2e3a5e747d40cb90aa73daede62872
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the process by which organisms break down chemicals to make food energy? Answer: chemosynthesis Output:
[ "In chemosynthesis, organisms break down chemicals to make food energy." ]
task593-35f130010aaa4364bc032557e1f37cb7
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of systemic response involves lymphocytes? Answer: immune Output:
[ "There are two different types of immune responses. Both types involve lymphocytes. However, one type of response involves B cells. The other type involves T cells." ]
task593-07c2c6fe72234c4287575e369af0a285
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The testes produce sperm and secrete what? Answer: testosterone Output:
[ "The testes produce sperm and secrete testosterone." ]
task593-7dd747bfc8374575a172a421f963052a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Gene expression is regulated primarily at the what level? Answer: transcriptional Output:
[ "Gene expression is regulated primarily at the transcriptional level." ]
task593-21de66a45bfa4e3bb254b7abf88d2389
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Matter can be classified on the basis of how what interacts with it? Answer: light Output:
[ "Matter can be classified on the basis of how light interacts with it. Matter may be transparent, translucent, or opaque. Each type of matter is illustrated in Figure below ." ]
task593-6ad75ff900b44613a9576ae837d03f92
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What type of winds blow over a limited area? Answer: local winds Output:
[ "Local winds are winds that blow over a limited area. They are influenced by local geography, such as nearness to an ocean. They include land and sea breezes as well as monsoons." ]
task593-e9eb7667f9c848cdadd928b6f1292239
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What kingdom of organisms constitutes up to 20 percent of all living things on earth in mass? Answer: archaeans Output:
[ "Not all archaeans live in extreme conditions. In fact, archaeans are now known to live just about everywhere on Earth. They make up as much as 20 percent of Earth's total mass of living things." ]
task593-780791714d2c4892854798d6e5fc49eb
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the transparent outer covering of the eye? Answer: cornea Output:
[ "The cornea is the transparent outer covering of the eye. It protects the eye and also acts as a convex lens, helping to focus light that enters the eye." ]
task593-9f7babbe10224243a939b15fae352a13
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Stars spend most of their lives on the main sequence, fusing hydrogen into what? Answer: helium Output:
[ "Stars spend most of their lives on the main sequence, fusing hydrogen into helium." ]
task593-86fc330951924f19bf6da2f9edf81080
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Large or small numbers are expressed in scientific notation, which use powers of this? Answer: 10 Output:
[ "Large or small numbers are expressed in scientific notation, which use powers of 10." ]
task593-28a28cb482a0450080c56f12465b9f89
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Some protists hunt their food or act as what? Answer: parasites Output:
[ "Some protists hunt their food or act as parasites." ]
task593-bb279af78d3746fc94262e09ffeff0d4
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Two or more what may bond with each other to form a molecule? Answer: atoms Output:
[ "Figure 2.9 Two or more atoms may bond with each other to form a molecule. When two hydrogens and an oxygen share electrons via covalent bonds, a water molecule is formed." ]
task593-cd35ce3680fa49dbb4553100a859da1f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What keeps glaciers from forming in water? Answer: warmth Output:
[ "Glaciers form only on land because water is too warm. When a glacier flows into water, it usually breaks up into icebergs. Those icebergs eventually melt into the water." ]
task593-62197c7e8dd2432e8c51925b6afbd0fe
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Bone marrow, the thymus gland, the spleen, and the tonsils are organs in what body system? Answer: immune system Output:
[ "Immune system organs include bone marrow, the thymus gland, the spleen, and the tonsils. Each organ has a different job in the immune system." ]
task593-2fba2b7e3cb0449b9e5a14640c72f304
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: In a heat map, what color represents the hottest temperatures? Answer: bright yellow Output:
[ "A heat wave over the United States as indicated by heat radiated from the ground. The bright yellow areas are the hottest, and the blue and white are coolest." ]
task593-ebc1d92e5fc143a9b2c72ef773f88bd7
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Mercury is small, rocky and covered with what objects? Answer: craters Output:
[ "6. Mercury is small, rocky and covered with craters. Why?." ]
task593-a8049589bd0746808ec5bd0b748cc510
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are the dark areas of the moon called? Answer: maria Output:
[ "The Moon has dark areas, called maria, surrounded by lighter colored highland areas, called terrae." ]
task593-9dc49365a384499480d9046026493b38
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are the parts used in electronic devices such as computers called? Answer: electronic components Output:
[ "Electronic components are the parts used in electronic devices such as computers. Types of electronic components include diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits." ]
task593-df1cf02bd9084a608a3d7a6cbaec3cf8
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do nonvascular plants reproduce with? Answer: spores Output:
[ "Nonvascular plants are low-growing, reproduce with spores, and need a moist habitat." ]
task593-9e3139ec9c6344e1af88c295ae00ec66
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What does an electric conductor cross to generate current? Answer: magnetic field lines Output:
[ "A changing magnetic field produces an electric current in the process of electromagnetic induction. Current is generated whenever an electric conductor crosses magnetic field lines." ]
task593-fcf894157ac349d08d1e04f41e014079
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are some uses of chlorine gas? Answer: cleaning, disinfecting and in swimming pools Output:
[ "You may be able to avoid some of the health effects of outdoor air pollution by staying indoors on high-pollution days. However, some indoor air is just as polluted as outdoor air." ]
task593-6204ff680d1a47888371834b1cff810f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What kind of climates are found at or near the equator? Answer: tropical climates Output:
[ "Tropical climates are found at or near the Equator. Because warm air rises at the Equator, there is a lot of rain." ]
task593-210c7a90698243b8828ffd99893bcc04
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Living things that use energy to make food, both for themselves and other living things, are what part of an ecosystem? Answer: producers Output:
[ "Producers are living things that use energy to make food. Producers make food for themselves and other living things. There are two types of producers:." ]
task593-4f34f2b9881e47d48e4e67c3318ff0f6
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What are non-renewable sources of energy that produce environmental damage? Answer: fossil fuels Output:
[ "Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy that produce environmental damage." ]
task593-cd2fbf92fd2b48d0b1c16f69e0f4d41a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What move the body by contracting against the skeleton? Answer: muscles Output:
[ "Muscles move the body by contracting against the skeleton." ]
task593-adf96270ceeb4e7fb0618d5d5e296646
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: A device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color is called? Answer: laser Output:
[ "A laser is a device that produces a very focused beam of visible light of just one wavelength and color. Pulses of laser light carry communication signals through optical fibers." ]
task593-ae765724906c4d68879f2f7a4b7f3343
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The hamstrings flex the leg, whereas the quadriceps femoris have what effect? Answer: extend Output:
[ "The hamstrings flex the leg, whereas the quadriceps femoris extend it." ]
task593-3c9e1b613eb94fd4b60095b5497344a4
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem? Answer: ecological pyramids Output:
[ "Ecological pyramids can demonstrate the decrease in energy, biomass or numbers within an ecosystem. Energy pyramids are discussed at http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=8T2nEMzk6_E (1:44)." ]
task593-68042a5859b146e29f676737baeb57fa
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Crevasses are found in glaciers. how do these come about? Answer: from movement Output:
[ "Crevasses in a glacier are the result of movement." ]
task593-9c20bfb53c874a64908710ddab46a9d5
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What form do alkali metals take at room temperature? Answer: solid Output:
[ "Alkali metals are all solids at room temperature." ]
task593-b9c9f1c93a9343c0a048679bc1ae3a95
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Archaeans help break down sewage in waste treatment plants, so they fulfill what important role? Answer: decomposer Output:
[ "Like bacteria, archaeans are important decomposers. For example, archaeans help break down sewage in waste treatment plants. As decomposers, they help recycle carbon and nitrogen." ]
task593-132ee951851d412a8aaa5a588685117f
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What can be calculated by solving the average speed formula? Answer: distance or time Output:
[ "Competition is a relationship between organisms that depend on the same resources. Competition can occur between members of the same species or between members of different species." ]
task593-4109e5c26f56415d977af38659340b5b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What component of cells is present in plant and bacterial cells but not animal cells? Answer: cell wall Output:
[ "Animal Cell. The shape of an animal cell is not constrained by a rigid cell wall. A bacterial cell is shown above for comparison." ]
task593-d84836fd8587490b806c86396c6f2ebf
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Which kind of flowers carry both male and female floral organs? Answer: perfect flowers Output:
[ "Figure 14.25 This image depicts the structure of a perfect and complete flower. Perfect flowers carry both male and female floral organs. (credit: modification of work by Mariana Ruiz Villareal)." ]
task593-86f21b9f188d4751926c25121ceabeff
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Bacterial stis include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are diseases that can usually be cured with what? Answer: antibiotics Output:
[ "Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. These diseases usually can be cured with antibiotics." ]
task593-fed75e8c9b294f7899edd03c2400cdd9
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is solid water that forms when water vapor undergoes deposition? Answer: frost Output:
[ "Frost is solid water that forms when water vapor undergoes deposition." ]
task593-f0dffa2719fa4f938f3fba3bd7a69dfd
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its what? Answer: dimensions Output:
[ "The volume of a regularly shaped solid can be calculated from its dimensions. For example, the volume of a rectangular solid is the product of its length, width, and height." ]
task593-91a2c905bf3d43a595cbc2654999ade7
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Common forms of what include light, chemical and heat, along with kinetic and potential? Answer: energy Output:
[ "Energy can take several different forms. Common forms of energy include light, chemical, and heat energy. Other common forms are kinetic and potential energy." ]
task593-369f8c6795204e93b59c0ede9e4d0bba
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: The last two stages of aerobic respiration require what? Answer: oxygen Output:
[ "The last two stages of aerobic respiration require oxygen. However, not all organisms live in places where there is a plentiful supply of oxygen." ]
task593-ad3de9c96acf4b5da6d326b4b1cfe889
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: When a rock is altered by heat from a nearby magma, what occurs? Answer: contact metamorphism Output:
[ "Contact metamorphism occurs when a rock is altered by heat from a nearby magma." ]
task593-d20f0973a1b4499d910abc652a9a974b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things? Answer: biochemistry Output:
[ "Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things. Research may cover basic cellular processes up to understanding disease states so better treatments can be developed." ]
task593-48e6c4f4deaf4f9aac8f7e0b501c6419
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Polarization occurs between a charged and what other object? Answer: neutral Output:
[ "Polarization occurs between a charged and neutral object." ]
task593-ea05e59f6cf541508799ed24b5d68892
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Eutherian mammals possess a specialized structure called the corpus callosum that links what hemispheres? Answer: cerebral Output:
[ "possess a single, undivided lobe. Eutherian mammals also possess a specialized structure that links the two cerebral hemispheres, called the corpus callosum." ]
task593-d308dbafdc834df1805e8229807e88ee
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do osteoblasts secrete that mineralizes to become bone matrix? Answer: collagen Output:
[ "Osteoblasts make new bone cells and secrete collagen that mineralizes to become bone matrix. They are responsible for bone growth and the uptake of minerals from the blood." ]
task593-ea68a48fb3cd4ca3be085da53aa82479
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Carefully controlling the speed of a fission reaction produces what kind of energy? Answer: nuclear Output:
[ "Nuclear energy is produced by carefully controlling the speed of a fission reaction." ]
task593-64bd92f9c9c8480c9c02421d12a0ea39
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do craters and rifts become when the fill with water? Answer: lakes Output:
[ "Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water. Where does the water come from?." ]
task593-5407897edab840468d4b17627c868998
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the pressure of gas in a gas mixture termed? Answer: partial pressure Output:
[ "The pressure of a gas in a gas mixture is termed the partial pressure." ]
task593-841b0287757e472ab8e4e40e37eec753
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Bony fish can live in either of what type of aquatic biome? Answer: saltwater or freshwater Output:
[ "Bony fish may live in salt water or freshwater. They consume a wide range of foods. For example, they may eat algae, smaller fish, detritus, or dead organisms, depending on the species of fish." ]
task593-6ad8f629a83340e98b85f9b1e8f2fd7a
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: In what system can energy change forms but the total amount of energy stay constant? Answer: closed Output:
[ "In a closed system, energy may change forms but the total amount of energy is constant." ]
task593-a781f30e2a5848caa3f63b700395331b
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around what? Answer: sun Output:
[ "Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around the Sun." ]
task593-aaf5c621b11f4fe2bce76d2a52d0e882
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Fertilization is the union of a sperm and egg, resulting in the formation of what? Answer: a zygote Output:
[ "Fertilization is the union of a sperm and egg, resulting in the formation of a zygote." ]
task593-77a9f56e20884608bd708b26ef05e48e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is an isotope that is radioactive called? Answer: radioisotopes Output:
[ "Many elements have one or more isotopes that are radioactive. These isotopes are called radioisotopes. An example of a radioisotope is carbon-14." ]
task593-60a3777204324a119057f0e770ce9c4c
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What scale measures acidity? Answer: ph scale Output:
[ "Note that Earth's axis of rotation is tilted. The axis is not perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic. This plane is the one that solar system bodies are mostly lined up in." ]
task593-5d13b84f47e74fdb986b169380511921
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the term for a process that changes some chemical substances into others? Answer: chemical reaction Output:
[ "A chemical reaction is a process that changes some chemical substances into others. During a chemical reaction, the reactants are used up to create the products." ]
task593-47070b783d66469aa3a415bd3f44822e
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Magma can be created when temperature rises, pressure lowers, or what else is added? Answer: water Output:
[ "Magma can be created when temperature rises, pressure lowers, or water is added." ]
task593-01501b9053f64207a9e8573357f54e00
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Electrophiles have a strong tendency to react with what? Answer: nucleophiles Output:
[ "Electrophiles have a strong tendency to react with nucleophiles. CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS." ]
task593-f8149b3e7f184732b38c0ced04a5c137
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What is the term for the tube that carries sound waves into the ear? Answer: ear canal Output:
[ "The ear canal is a tube that carries sound waves into the ear. The sound waves travel through the air inside the ear canal to the eardrum." ]
task593-b536a789812846e7bf5d52821523bd32
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: If hot water becomes trapped, pressure may build up. when the water breaks free, it creates what? Answer: geyser Output:
[ "If hot water becomes trapped, pressure may build up. When the water breaks free, it creates a geyser." ]
task593-f55167c0bf2742bbbc307ee7fcecd204
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Which species in class insecta has three body segments, six jointed legs, and multiple head appendages? Answer: arthropod Output:
[ "arthropod in Class Insecta that has three body segments, six jointed legs, and multiple head appendages." ]
task593-863a98c16fa74abbb90d27679e9b67a5
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: Name the plant considered to be the ancestor of plants? Answer: green algae Output:
[ "The ancestor of plants is green algae. This picture shows a close up of algae on the beach." ]
task593-a3e2b5fc17d8458ebc4d8166d7046767
Definition: Given a scientific question and its correct answer, generate supporting facts for the answer. This supporting fact can be an explanation for the answer to the given question. Positive Example 1 - Input: Question: What term refers to a list of the elements that will replace the ones below them in single-replacement reactions? Answer: activity series Output: A list called the activity series does the same thing the periodic table does for halogens: it lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single-replacement reactions. Positive Example 2 - Input: Question: What cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis? Answer: viruses Output: Viruses cause many human diseases by killing host cells or disturbing their homeostasis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics. Several viral diseases can be treated with antiviral drugs or prevented with vaccines. Negative Example 1 - Input: Question: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and what? Answer: gases Output: Decomposers break down dead organisms into nutrients and poison so that they can be used by other organisms. Negative Example 2 - Input: Question: What science specialty, with a set of like-named scientific laws, refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter? Answer: thermodynamics. Output: Geology is the study of rocks and is boring. Now complete the following example - Input: Question: What do molecules need to do for a reaction to take place? Answer: collide Output:
[ "Molecules need to collide in order for a reaction to take place." ]
task593-0cf880db0fe844288c398599afbf0670