Datasets:

---

Lots-of-LoRAs

/

task593_sciq_explanation_generation

like 0

Follow

Lots of LoRAs 46

[ "All musical instruments create sound by causing matter to vibrate. The vibrations start sound waves moving through the air." ]

[ "Goosebumps. Mammals raise their hair with tiny muscles in the skin. Even humans automatically contract these muscles when they are cold. They cause “goosebumps,” as shown here." ]

[ "Ultraviolet radiation has the highest energy; infrared the lowest." ]

[ "The melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid." ]

[ "The processes of evolution are fundamental to much of biology. Why do people have such a hard time understanding them?." ]

[ "Low sulfur coal produces less pollution when burned than high sulfur coal. Name one factor that affects the sulfur content in coal." ]

[ "Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or basicity of their aqueous solutions." ]

[ "Soil is a renewable resource, but it can take thousands of years to form. That’s why people need to do what they can to prevent soil erosion." ]

[ "Pedigree for Color Blindness. Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. Mothers pass the recessive allele for the trait to their sons, who pass it to their daughters." ]

[ "Radiation has several important uses, including diagnosing and treating cancer." ]

[ "There are multiple ways to prevent these situations from occurring. The three most common protective devices are fuses, circuit breakers, and surge protectors." ]

[ "All substances are made of atoms. Atoms are the smallest particles of matter. They cannot be divided into smaller particles, created, or destroyed." ]

[ "Potential energy is present in objects that are ______________." ]

[ "Particles from the Sun energize ions in the thermosphere. This creates the northern and southern lights." ]

[ "Cloud types include cirrus, stratus, and cumulus." ]

[ "solid waste that remains after food is digested and is eliminated from the body through the anus." ]

[ "Define diffusion and effusion and how they relate to other properties of gases." ]

[ "Accuracy describes how close an estimate is to a known standard." ]

[ "Oceanographers use bathymetric maps to show the features of the bottom of a body of water." ]

[ "Calcium fluoride is used to fluoridate drinking water to promote dental health. Crystalline CaF 2 (d = 3.1805 3." ]

[ "Under a microscope, salt crystals are cubes." ]

[ "The nitrogen cycle includes air, soil, and living things." ]

[ "Dermal tissue covers the outside of a plant in a single layer of cells called the epidermis. It mediates most of the interactions between a plant and its environment." ]

[ "Many genetic disorders are caused by mutations in one or a few genes." ]

[ "The Sun is made mostly of plasma. Plasma is superheated gas with a positive electrical charge." ]

[ "The atmosphere is made of gases that are essential for photosynthesis and other life activities." ]

[ "Friction is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are in contact. There are four types of friction: static, sliding, rolling, and fluid friction." ]

[ "Voltmeters have high resistances and are placed in the circuit in parallel." ]

[ "Average velocity is displacement divided by time." ]

[ "Kevin Walsh. Cows are able to digest grass with the help of the bacteria methanogens in their gut . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "The smallest cyclic ether is called an epoxide. Draw its structure." ]

[ "Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, molecules built around the element carbon." ]

[ "Define physical change, and give examples of physical change." ]

[ "Most STIs are caused by bacteria or viruses. Bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics. Viral STIs cannot be cured. Once you are infected with a viral STI, you are likely to be infected for life." ]

[ "When zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid, the reaction bubbles vigorously as hydrogen gas is produced. The production of a gas is also an indication that a chemical reaction is occurring." ]

[ "A: The wave travels down the string to the end. The string vibrates up and down at right angles to the direction of the wave." ]

[ "The soil beneath a deciduous forest is a pedalfer. These soils are very fertile." ]

[ "Dendrites extend from the cell body and receive nerve impulses from other neurons." ]

[ "structure in angiosperms consisting of male and female reproductive structures that attracts animal pollinators." ]

[ "The diffusion of water across a membrane because of a difference in concentration is called osmosis." ]

[ "Disorders of the urinary system include kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections." ]

[ "Noble gases are used for balloons, light bulbs, and lighted signs." ]

[ "Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits." ]

[ "Some diseases affect mainly the blood or its components. They include anemia, leukemia, hemophilia, and sickle-cell disease." ]

[ "This timeline shows the history of life on Earth. In the entire span of the time, humans are a relatively new addition." ]

[ "The first plants probably evolved from aquatic green algae. They had male and female reproductive organs. However, they lacked true stems, roots, and leaves." ]

[ "When light hits rods and cones, it causes chemical changes. The chemical changes start nerve impulses. The nerve impulses travel to the brain through the optic nerve ." ]

[ "In glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvate. This results in a net gain of two ATP molecules." ]

[ "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. It has two small, irregular moons. Mars is red because of rust in its soil. Mars has the largest mountain and the largest canyon in the solar system." ]

[ "Ecosystems require constant inputs of energy from sunlight or chemicals." ]

[ "Drip irrigation uses much less water than other methods." ]

[ "The oxygen enters the bloodstream from the alveoli , tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place ( Figure below ). The transfer of oxygen into the blood is through simple diffusion." ]

[ "Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch." ]

[ "Below the lithosphere is the asthenosphere . The asthenosphere is also in the upper mantle. This layer is solid, but it can flow and bend. A solid that can flow is like silly putty." ]

[ "Human overpopulation, which is crowding out other species. It also makes all the other causes of extinction worse." ]

[ "All cells have certain parts in common. These parts include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes." ]

[ "Bond energy is an indication of the amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction." ]

[ "Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which the parasitic species benefits while the host species is harmed." ]

[ "Hair, hair follicle, and oil glands. The oil, called sebum, helps to prevent water loss from the skin. The sebaceous gland secretes sebum, which waterproofs the skin and hair." ]

[ "Carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere from fossil fuel burning have been rising for the past several decades." ]

[ "Solids can be categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together. The Table below summarizes the properties of different solids:." ]

[ "Flickr:EvelynGiggles. Antifreeze lowers the freezing temperature of the water in car radiators . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "Many structures in fish are adaptations for their aquatic lifestyle. For example, fish have a stream-lined body that reduces water resistance while swimming." ]

[ "The extremely low hydronium ion concentration of pure water gives pure water a neutral pH of 7. Acids have a pH lower than 7, and bases have a pH higher than 7." ]

[ "The blood picks up oxygen in the lungs and carries it to cells throughout the body." ]

[ "The thermosphere is the layer above the mesosphere. Temperature increases with altitude in this layer. The northern and southern lights occur here." ]

[ "Photosynthetic organisms include plants, algae, and some bacteria." ]

[ "21.6 Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development." ]

[ "The role a species plays in the ecosystem is called its niche." ]

[ "Surface waves are the slowest, but they do the most damage in an earthquake." ]

[ "A solution is a homogeneous mixture in which a solute dissolves in a solvent. Water is a very common solvent, especially in organisms." ]

[ "In type 2 diabetes, the body cells cannot use insulin properly." ]

[ "Most biochemical reactions take place within cells. Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms." ]

[ "The number of moles of carbon dioxide gas is first calculated by stoichiometry. Then the ideal gas law is used to calculate the volume of CO 2 produced." ]

[ "The cytoskeleton provides the shape of the cell." ]

[ "In vascular plants, the sporophyte generation is dominant." ]

[ "The nucleus is a small, dense region at the center of the atom. It consists of positive protons and neutral neutrons, so it has an overall positive charge." ]

[ "Oceans of salt water cover much of Earth’s surface. Freshwater is water that contains little or no salt. Most of Earth’s freshwater is frozen in ice caps and glaciers." ]

[ "Gravity cannot be seen. It does not require things to touch. Gravity is an invisible force. Many things are pulled to the Earth by gravity. Can you think of some things that fall toward the Earth?." ]

[ "For the first year after birth, a baby is called an infant . Childhood begins at age two and continues until adolescence. Adolescence is the last stage of life before adulthood." ]

[ "disease in which the bones become porous and weak because they do not contain enough calcium." ]

[ "Courtesy of H Weaver (JHU/APL), A Stern (SwRI), and the HST Pluto Companion Search Team. Pluto and its moon, Charon, are actually two objects . Public Domain." ]

[ "When an alkene is acquired by an alkyl halide during an organic reaction. An example of elimination reaction." ]

[ "Sound is the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter." ]

[ "Blood is a fluid connective tissue that contains a liquid component called plasma." ]

[ "The hot core warms the base of the mantle, which creates convection currents in the mantle." ]

[ "6. The genetic code is universal, unambiguous, and redundant. Explain what this means and why it is important." ]

[ "Products are substances that are produced in the reaction." ]

[ "Monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals are subclasses of mammals. Almost all living mammals are placental mammals, which are divided into many orders." ]

[ "Protists use cilia, pseudopods, or flagella to move." ]

[ "In ferns, the sporophyte is dominant and produces spores that germinate into a heart-shaped gametophyte." ]

[ "If an atom gains electrons, it becomes an ion. Is the ion positively or negatively charged? Explain your answer." ]

[ "Many structures in fish are adaptations for their aquatic lifestyle. Several are described below and shown in Figure below ." ]

[ "There is a predictable amount of solute that can be dissolved at a specific temperature." ]

[ "Hazardous waste is material that is toxic, chemically active, corrosive, or flammable." ]

[ "Ribosomes are small organelles and are the site of protein synthesis. They are found in all cells." ]

[ "The warm, humid climate of the early Cambrian allowed life to expand and diversify. This brought the Cambrian Explosion. Life exploded both in diversity and in quantity!." ]

[ "Cinder cones are the smallest volcanic landform. They are formed from accumulation of many small fragments of ejected material." ]

[ "A sand dune has a gentle slope on the side the wind blows from. The opposite side has a steep slope. This side is called the slip face." ]

[ "Competition is a relationship between organisms that strive for the same resources in the same place. The resources might be food, water, or space. There are two different types of competition:." ]