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Lots-of-LoRAs

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task593_sciq_explanation_generation

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Lots of LoRAs 46

[ "Many other salts are important in the body. For example, bile salts produced by the liver help break apart dietary fats, and calcium phosphate salts form the mineral portion of teeth and bones." ]

[ "USDA, photo by Scott Bauer. Deer ticks are the vectors for Lyme disease . public domain." ]

[ "http://www. chem. ufl. edu/~itl/2045/lectures/lec_d. html." ]

[ "Chemistry is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms." ]

[ "Pure substances, such as compounds, can be separated through chemical changes. Chemical changes change the chemical composition of a substance and can only occur through a chemical reaction." ]

[ "All ecosystems need a constant input of energy in the form of sunlight or chemical compounds. Living things can be classified based on how they obtain energy as producers, consumers, or decomposers." ]

[ "Figure 38.30 The metacarpophalangeal joints in the finger are examples of condyloid joints. (credit: modification of work by Gray's Anatomy)." ]

[ "Current requires a source of voltage, which is a difference in electric potential energy. Sources of voltage include chemical cells and solar cells." ]

[ "Deposition is the change of state from a gas to a solid." ]

[ "Permafrost is land with permanently frozen soil." ]

[ "Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. Relative humidity is the percent of water vapor in the air relative to the total amount the air can hold. The total amount depends on temperature." ]

[ "In order to absorb oxygen from the water, fish use gills ( Figure below ). Gills take dissolved oxygen from water as the water flows over the surface of the gill." ]

[ "The germ theory proposes that microorganisms are the cause of many diseases." ]

[ "Figure 14.11 Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid, a weak acid. (credit: modification of work by “HomeSpot HQ”/Flickr)." ]

[ "A seamount is a volcanic mountain on the ocean floor. Seamounts that rise above the water surface are known as islands. There are many seamounts dotting the seafloor." ]

[ "Climate types are based on temperature and precipitation. A major climate type and its living things make up a biome. Climate types include tropical, temperate, continental, and polar climates." ]

[ "The shape of the path of an object undergoing projectile motion in two dimensions is a parabola." ]

[ "Sedimentary rock layers that are not horizontal are deformed." ]

[ "Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease." ]

[ "Chloroplasts are plastids that contain the green pigment chlorophyll. They capture light energy from the sun and use it to make food. A chloroplast is shown in Figure above ." ]

[ "Two important concepts associated with the ecosystem are niche and habitat." ]

[ "Starfish: Flickr:amanderson2; Yeast: Zappy's. Starfish and yeasts are examples of organisms that reproduce asexually . Starfish: CC BY 2.0; Yeast: CC BY-NC 3.0." ]

[ "heterotrophic animal that eats only or mainly insects." ]

[ "Arachnids include spiders, daddy-long-legs, scorpions, and ticks." ]

[ "Like plants, algae contain chlorophyll and make food by photosynthesis." ]

[ "Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from ancient prokaryotic cells." ]

[ "Reflection of light occurs when light bounces back from a surface that it cannot pass through. If the surface is very smooth, the reflected light forms an image." ]

[ "Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and ethers h ave oxygencontaining functional groups." ]

[ "The outer planets are made of hydrogen and helium, so they are called gas giants." ]

[ "Wavelength is the distance between corresponding points of adjacent waves. Wavelengths of electromagnetic waves range from many kilometers to a tiny fraction of a millimeter." ]

[ "The way a mineral cleaves or fractures depends on the crystal structure of the mineral." ]

[ "Differences in density between water and air lead to differences in pressure." ]

[ "We saw that the amount of solar radiation an area receives depends on its latitude. The amount of solar radiation affects the temperature of a region. Latitude has other effects on climate." ]

[ "The central vacuole maintains turgor pressure against the cell wall." ]

[ "Electric energy is measured in joules per second, or watts." ]

[ "Materials that have low resistance to electric current are called electric conductors. Many metals are good electric conductors." ]

[ "Varves form in lakes covered by ice. Varves are useful to scientists for understanding climate." ]

[ "A: During the day, thermal energy is transferred from the air over the land to the air over the water. During the night, thermal energy is transferred in the opposite direction." ]

[ "Radio waves are electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths, lowest frequencies, and least amount of energy. They are used for radio and television broadcasts and many other purposes." ]

[ "A protein molecule is made from one or more long chains of amino acids, each linked to its neighbors by covalent bonds. Multiple chains of a protein are held together by weaker bonds." ]

[ "Gas exchange is the movement of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of the blood." ]

[ "Describe why algae is a good source of biofuel." ]

[ "Wind power, a renewable resource, shown here in a modern wind energy farm. The wind is used to turn turbines that generate electricity." ]

[ "Figure 40.13 Cardiomyocytes are striated muscle cells found in cardiac tissue. (credit: modification of work by Dr. Girod, Anton Becker; scale-bar data from Matt Russell)." ]

[ "Mitosis in the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle. Mitosis is the multi-phase process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides." ]

[ "Examples of protozoa include amoebas and paramecia." ]

[ "where the term salt can refer to essentially any ionic compound. An example would be the reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide:." ]

[ "Methyl groups are found within amino acids." ]

[ "Cell Layers of the Epidermis. The epidermis consists mainly of epithelial cells." ]

[ "Sepals protect the developing flower while it is still a bud. Sepals are usually green, which camouflages the bud from possible consumers." ]

[ "Before catalytic converters were required, cars spewed a lot of pollutants into the air. On the left is a car without a catalytic converter. The car on the right has one." ]

[ "Melting, sublimation, and evaporation absorb heat from their surroundings. Freezing, deposition, and condensation release heat." ]

[ "Air pressure affects how high a cake rises when it bakes. Directions for cake mixes often have special high altitude instructions, like those on the label below. Explain why." ]

[ "Courtesy of the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Asthma occurs when the bronchioles swell and the muscles around the bronchioles contract . Public Domain." ]

[ "All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms." ]

[ "The liver secretes bile acids. Bile acids help digest fat. Some liver bile is secreted directly into the small intestine." ]

[ "The light reactions also release oxygen gas as a waste product." ]

[ "Controlling muscles and maintaining balance are just two of the roles of the nervous system. The nervous system also lets you:." ]

[ "Describe ways protists are important to humans." ]

[ "The liquid to gas transition is called boiling." ]

[ "Hair serves many functions such as acting as a filter and keeping the body warm." ]

[ "Evolution of the Horse. The fossil record reveals how horses evolved." ]

[ "Phototrophic organisms capture light energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy inside their cells." ]

[ "A : A theory is needed to explain gravity. In science, a theory is a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence." ]

[ "Protons and neutrons are located in a central nucleus, while electrons orbit about the nucleus." ]

[ "the evolution of cellular respiration, which used oxygen to help harvest energy from organic molecules." ]

[ "Diseases caused by roundworms are more common in developing countries. Many parasitic diseases caused by roundworms result from poor personal hygiene. Contributing factors may include." ]

[ "The Bohr model postulates that electrons orbit the nucleus at fixed energy levels." ]

[ "Eggs form in the ovaries. After puberty, an egg is released from an ovary each month in the process of ovulation. The egg passes through the fallopian tube where fertilization may take place." ]

[ "Pure carbon can form different types of crystals. Crystalline forms of carbon include diamond, graphite, and fullerenes." ]

[ "The amount of material left over after a certain number of half-lives can be easily calculated." ]

[ "Adult humans lack some of the defining traits of chordates. Why are humans still classified in the chordate phylum?." ]

[ "Matter has both physical and chemical properties. Physical properties can be measured or observed without matter changing to a different substance." ]

[ "Power plants and factories account for more than a quarter of fossil fuel use. Power plants burn fossil fuels to generate electricity. Factories burn fossil fuels to power machines." ]

[ "The lymphatic system consists of organs, vessels, and lymph." ]

[ "Terrestrial biomes are determined mainly by climate." ]

[ "Increasing the temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the N2molecules." ]

[ "Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs." ]

[ "Simon Cousins. Ice cubes in cola cause the cola to lose thermal energy . CC BY 2.0." ]

[ "New land can be created by volcanic eruptions." ]

[ "The stored food in a seed is called endosperm . It nourishes the embryo until it can start making food on its own." ]

[ "Microorganisms such as bacteria are important living resources in all ecosystems. They recycle nutrients and other matter." ]

[ "Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts of ecosystems. They include air, soil, and other things organisms need. They determine which organisms — and how many of them — can live in an ecosystem." ]

[ "Elastic rebound occurs when materials return to their original shape." ]

[ "The cells of all protists have a nucleus. They also have other membrane-bound organelles. For example, all of them have mitochondria, and some of them have chloroplasts." ]

[ "Some modern seed plants are gymnosperms that produce seeds in cones." ]

[ "Proto-oncogenes normally help control cell division. Mutations in these genes turn them into oncogenes. Oncogenes promote the division of cells with damaged DNA." ]

[ "Scientific theories are explanations of some aspect of the natural world based on repeated observations." ]

[ "Describe hotspots and the volcanic activity they create." ]

[ "A carcinogen is anything that causes cancer. Most carcinogens produce mutations in genes that control the cell cycle." ]

[ "Observations raise questions that lead to scientific investigations. Observations also help scientists gather evidence in investigations." ]

[ "Childhood cancer is rare. The main type of cancer in children is leukemia. It makes up about one third of all childhood cancers. It occurs when the body makes abnormal white blood cells." ]

[ "The objects are at different temperatures, and heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object. This is always." ]

[ "If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature decreases its solubility. For example, less carbon dioxide can dissolve in warm water than in cold water." ]

[ "Earth has a tremendous amount of water. So why is water sometimes a scarce resource?." ]

[ "Muscle tissue is made up of cells that have the unique ability to contract, or become shorter. Muscles attached to bones enable the body to move." ]

[ "Organic chemistry is the study of the chemistry of carbon compounds." ]

[ "Water flows through all the world’s oceans. Warm water from the equator mixes with cold water from the poles. The mixing of warm and cold water makes the water temperature moderate." ]

[ "Some chemical reactions release energy, whereas other chemical reactions absorb energy. All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started." ]

[ "Figure 20.2 The rate of flow of charge is current. An ampere is the flow of one coulomb through an area in one second." ]