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Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the most common way for a virus to kill a cell?
(A)Dissolves the cellular membrane (B)Induces apoptosis via caspases (C)Fragments cellular DNA (D)Totally blocks cellular transcription
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-62f142e0e261401e847118879bb4e65a |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The range of disease caused by the family is wide but identify the exception from the following:
(A)Aplastic crisis in anaemia patients (B)Fifth disease at 'Slapped cheek' syndrome (C)Foetal infection with teratogenicity (D)Serious pneumonia
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-b0c1daa0eddd4279971a2f6bd37c6599 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: There is no vaccine against HIV because of which of the following?
(A)The virus is so antigenically variable (B)Such a vaccine would be too expensive (C)The virus can be controlled by a change in sexual habits (D)Latency can abrogate any vaccine effect
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-f2cf09edfb8245e0847a9b0e8ca8ac0d |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the rubella syndrome?
(A)A description of the 3 day rash of German measles (B)The teratogenic lesions of cataracts, deafness, mental retardation and microcephaly in the foetus (C)Combination of rash and post infection encephalitis (D)Side effects of the MMR vaccine
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-74ee9497e9e848cc9584c2d990b0f807 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The treatment of hepatitis C has been revolutionised most recently by which of the following?
(A)The use of interferon (B)A new vaccine (C)Monoclonal antibodies (D)Direct-acting Antivirals such as daclatasvir and sofosbuvir
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-7f5940784e52435fbc0bb4302f190f48 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In a survey of 10,000 IV drug users in town A, 1,000 turn out to be infected with hepatitis follow-up, 100 patients with hepatitis C infection die. Also during follow-up, 100 IV drug users acquire hepatitis C. Which of the following is the best estimate of the annual incidence of hepatitis C infection in IV drug users in town A?
(A)1,000/10,000 (B)1,100/10,000 (C)100/10,000 (D)100/9,000
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-af6e265a70d1496daa0e5a86c1cc0093 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Why are members of the astrovirus family only recently recognised as significant enteric viruses for humans?
(A)The genome has been identified by the new method of deep sequencing (B)A new vector has been discovered (C)They infect a wide range of domestic animals and so contaminate meat (D)Knowledge of their replication as positive sense ssRNA viruses is now complete
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-79c0ecd00c5548cfbb01aebfc8b8446b |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Viruses have encouraged us to change our world, as we have now:
(A)Eradicated smallpox (B)Eradicated polio (C)Increased hygiene (D)A better understanding of how cellular genes aid virus replication and so become a target for new drugs
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-8e0a1b6487b447f0a7653417f68d7388 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: At a specific hospital, patients diagnosed with pancreatic carcinoma are asked about their current smoking status. At the same hospital, patients without pancreatic carcinoma are also asked about their current smoking status. The following table is constructed. Smokers Non-smokers Total Pancreatic Cancer 50 40 90 No Pancreatic Cancer 60 80 140 Total 110 120 230 What is the odds ratio that a patient diagnosed with pancreatic cancer is a current smoker compared to a patient without pancreatic cancer?
(A)(50/90)/(60/140) (B)(50/40)/(60/80) (C)(50/110)/(40/120) (D)(50/60)/(40/80)
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-0d70b306eb53429ca9dd3348c3aa8d0c |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Structural interventions typically target:
(A)Policies (B)The environment (C)Availability (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-bd32047d22074ec5b9efe9c90d38448d |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In a study, a group of people are exposed to an environmental toxin but are not treated observed over time on a standard set of measures to ascertain the potential effects of the toxin. This type of study design is called
(A)Clinical trial (B)Double-blind (C)Longitudinal (D)Prospective cohort
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-cf389c9ded3d423db7cd45eae80733d2 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Where are arenaviruses predominately located in the world?
(A)SE Asia (B)Russia (C)Africa and S. America (D)N. America
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-669f4bc5c47f4534994e68de2c54e99f |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Some facts about viruses: identify the incorrect fact:
(A)The first viruses arose 2 billion years ago as parasites of Algae (B)The first viruses came from outer space (C)Viruses evolved before bacteria which in turn evolved before cells (D)They can infect all forms of life even themselves!
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-1b0f5a8ffacc45f9badc1e0b9a30caf6 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The biggest single determinant of HIV transmission to the infant is:
(A)Mother’age (B)Mother’s viral load (C)Mother’s immune status (D)Father’s viral load
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-a00d15fef0724865b55af8cc0c2204b3 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What does the reproductive number of a virus tell us?
(A)How virulent the infection will be (B)How many people will die (C)How many contacts will be infected from one case (D)How long the 'incubation period' will be
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-7cea24add515453e8a9724b6ed348ddd |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: If the human norovirus cannot be cultured in cell cultures how can it best be studied?
(A)Animal models (B)Volunteer studies (C)In cells using replicon systems (D)Deductions from the 3 human ORF's of the virus genome
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-e7647eef03bb40fbafd5ae7cafe74f26 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Identify the most commonly used diagnostic technique in the virus laboratory:
(A)Virus isolation in cell culture (B)Deep sequencing (NGS) (C)Reverse transcriptase (RT) PCR (D)Immuno-serology
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-cebaaf966edc4187b1430435373553da |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The major beneficiary of Medicaid in the U.S. is:
(A)Single men (B)The elderly (C)Women and children (D)Undocumented residents
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-970f4a70eb594b5586ed8d526e8220dd |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Cytotoxic T cells can be activated via which of the following?
(A)By reacting with budding viruses (B)By identifying virus peptides presented by antibodies (C)By identifying virus peptides presented by MHC-I (D)By releasing complement
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-5cfbe3a5dff44ab3af5ac961d2d8e143 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How is the parvovirus family targeted to reduce disease?
(A)Transfusion blood is screened (B)Vaccine has been developed (C)A range of new antivirals (D)Social distancing
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-0d24d9e45b2041d1b7130bec26772160 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Describe the YF vaccine.
(A)Killed virus vaccine (B)Live attenuated virus vaccine developed by Pasteurian passage (C)Live attenuated vaccine produced by direct mutation of the virus genome (D)Experimental vaccine only
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-c0ff2c91004f4bb2be1cf22a9427d10c |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Globally, the most deaths are caused by:
(A)Respiratory infections (B)Diarrheal diseases (C)Malaria (D)Tuberculosis
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-bf6033303405416084a1cc67bc4c6aec |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A quasi species virus such as influenza and HIV has which of the following characteristics?
(A)A fragmented or segmented genome (B)Co-existence of innumerable genetic variants (C)Possesses RNA and DNA (D)A very large genome
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-8eb858ddc1aa4cdfa0125d30717d47f2 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: As regards the range of diseases caused by viruses:
(A)Each member of the 'family' causes the same disease. (B)Members of many families can cause the same sort of disease. (C)Most virus disease are now controlled by vaccines. (D)Most viruses can cross placenta and be teratogenic.
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-06c5ec575c224caeb8c95c88979413f6 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Many virus infections result in immune pathology, this is caused predominantly by which of the following?
(A)A cytokine storm (B)Antibody mediated reactions (C)A response of killer T cells (CD-8) (D)A decline in function of the immune system
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-abff80b84d564e16be5120f3cf69cf72 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is urban yellow fever (YF)?
(A)Part of a cycle of mosquitoes biting humans in cities (B)Part of a cycle of mosquitoes biting humans and monkeys in forested areas (C)A mutant of the YF virus (D)A YF species that has adapted to new mosquitoes
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-87b68ddaa074421db69fc6822f47aa37 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: PreP is most effective for which group:
(A)Men with frequent unprotected sex (B)Men with infrequent unprotected sex (C)Women with frequent unprotected sex (D)Women with infrequent unprotected sex
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-0afad2d828f344bda7f30a889e16992d |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the essential pathology of astroviruses?
(A)Very restricted replication in the gut (B)Can cause infection of the central nervous system (C)Sequence diversity allows widespread replication (D)Can cause infection in the upper respiratory tract
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-5cba3eb11d45479d9f904bc1ceb7a023 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following HPV viruses are known to cause cervical cancer?
(A)Viruses of all 5 clades (B)Types 14, 16, 18, 31, 45 (C)None are oncogenic per se (D)Types 1-180
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-8f8cb4554daf46e6aa257f5b8cdb08c6 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The single most important key to the success of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort (MACS) is:
(A)The brilliance of the principal investigator (B)The commitment of the staff (C)The commitment of the participants (D)The quality of the laboratories
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-8e87b28ba3b540e68d48c93c45b548f9 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Picornavirus replication as a positive strand RNA virus is particularly typified by which of the following?
(A)Virions carry RNA transcriptase enzyme into the cell (B)The virion RNA is translated into a single large polyprotein (C)The virion RNA acting as mRNA (D)The virus exits by apoptosis of the cell
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-a87fbe6c251c48f493701dc352d6005c |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Describe the morphology of a togavirus.
(A)Enveloped spherical particles with an icosahedral structure (B)Non-enveloped with an icosahedral structure (C)Filamentous virus with protruding glycoproteins (D)Small round viruses
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-f6f1d890bc8640e483e0afc227aa357b |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Antivirals can be used prophylactically or therapeutically in persons in which of the following circumstances?
(A)If administered within 4 days of clinical signs (B)If used within 48 hours of first clinical signs (C)Used for the obese (D)Used in children under the age of 2 years where high virus spread is noted
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-88a526685f3646759101c534fa4128e2 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Why do vigorous CD8 cell responses in chronically infected HIV-positive individuals fail to eliminate the virus?
(A)CTL exhaustion (B)Epitope escape (C)Suboptimal CTL (D)Absence of dendritic cells
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-29c2463b335e42e2b2852b70dabe4133 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which clinical sample is used to diagnose hepatitis B?
(A)Liver biopsy (B)Blood (C)Faeces samples (D)Throat swab
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-9ef9d3d7fa13463cb24cc0a11776b6c3 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A virus such as influenza which emerges suddenly and spreads globally is called:
(A)Epidemic (B)Endemic (C)Pandemic (D)Zoonotic
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-a9908bbd5b644888a79fa62a1e7b4acb |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The first acquired immune cell to respond defensively to HIV infection is:
(A)CD4+ (B)CD8+ (C)CD57 (D)NK cells
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-1a20205598c449cf9dd1f3b0c14e01a8 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In the absence of treatment the risk of HIV transmission from an infected mother to her fetus/infant was highest in which of the following areas?
(A)Africa (B)North America (C)Europe (D)Japan
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-7f782e34d399455990df6e23b85599e1 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The group that permits analysis of the entire natural history of HIV/AIDS is:
(A)Persistent seronegatives (B)Long-term survivors (C)Seroconverters (D)Long-term survivors with low levels of CD4+ cells
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-883a304d78a74142b8caac0d30f803ea |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Viruses of different families have varied geometric structures. Which of the following is true?
(A)Virus nucleocapsids are either icosahedral or helical (B)All viruses have a lipid bilayer (C)The nucleic acid is commonly linear (D)All viruses have the same basic geometry
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-ed958978eaef4082a9d91bd5a41e96ac |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The risk of perinatal transmission of HIV-1 infection during breast feeding is increased due to:
(A)Mixed feeding (B)Very early introduction of solids (C)Both a and b (D)None of them
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-934c22fe5f444bcab4fde4196b59b8c5 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the most important factor for virus classification?
(A)The geometry of the virus (B)How many proteins the virus has (C)The disease a virus causes (D)Chemistry of the DNA and RNA
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-255d0379d1934e0eba25cbb87e7ebfb6 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the morphology of the herpes virion?
(A)Complex with a membrane and tegument and icosahedron core (B)Baggy virion with over 50 types of spikes (C)Compact icosahedron structure (D)Small round virus
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-1a5bdfa7140f49049e4b549f8378984c |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The successful anti-cancer HPV vaccine consists of:
(A)Live virus attenuated by specific mutagenesis (B)Whole virus chemically inactivated vaccine (C)Self-assemble of virus L1 protein into VLP (D)Sub unit chemically inactivated vaccine
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-ee5e443aa62d4412863750521b2ce8fc |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How are new polyomaviruses detailed
(A)Shot gun sequencing (B)Cultivation in human neural cells (C)Deep pyro sequencing (NGS) (D)Monoclonal antibody techniques
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-47eebefd6b3d489e8c7c95ee2264da99 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The chance of acquiring HIV infection from factor VIII in the United States in 2011 is 0% primarily because:
(A)All donors for factor VIII are screened (B)Factor VIII is subject to detergent “washing” prior to release (C)Factor VIII is made synthetically (D)Factor VIII is important from countries with no reported HIV
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-8109c2f965fb4f67828a56f498151a76 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Clinical infection by an arenavirus is characterised by which one of the following?
(A)Pantropic infection (B)Signs of malaria (C)Short (2-3 days) incubation (D)Hepatitis
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-87955413772d49a7b9e3fd3b17b589e5 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A study is conducted to assess the relationship between race and end-stage renal disease pathologists independently study specimens from 1,000 kidney biopsies. The first group of pathologists is aware of the race of the patient from whom the biopsy came, while the second group is blinded as to the patient’s race. The first group reports ‘hypertensive nephropathy’ much more frequently for black patients than the second group. Which of the following types of bias is most likely present in this study?
(A)Confounding (B)Nonresponse bias (C)Recall bias (D)Referral bias
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-74007843b0af4ad9ad54abcd47f0a745 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is the cause of delay in HIV testing among the Latino population?
(A)Stigma attached to the disease (B)Machismo (C)Drug abuse (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-f1a7b130a43347bf8a49637205620043 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How does rubella cause foetal abnormalities?
(A)By crossing the placenta early in pregnancy and infecting the foetus (B)By only infecting the placenta (C)By inducing cytokines and chemokines in the mother (D)By raising the temperature of the mother and inducing an abnormal immune reaction to the foetus
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-1641424b106246198210ddfb80f70199 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Interferons are very special defence mechanisms which operate by:
(A)Binding to viruses (B)Binding to neighbouring cells (C)Producing a long lasting state of resistance (D)Inhibiting virus induced enzymes
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-cb2f61e702784e96aa454af174b57ecf |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the main clinical picture of hepatitis A?
(A)Rash (B)Limb paralysis (C)Jaundice and abdominal discomfort (D)Upper respiratory tract infection
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-893e19cdbf8b4e9aaed0c022fe4b9a54 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the genetic structure of rotavirus?
(A)Circular DNA containing virus (B)RNA virus with RT (C)ds RNA virus (D)ds RNA virus in segments
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-a8087234aed74b438b1cfdcb68677932 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How can epidemics of astrovirus mainly be controlled?
(A)By vaccination (B)Using passive antibody (C)Basic knowledge of hand washing and food hygiene (D)Quarantine
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-b6ed723a05454b638afe0ff159b676bd |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which point in the replication cycle appears most easily blocked by antivirals?
(A)Virus absorption (B)Virus penetration (C)Virus RNA and DNA replication (D)Exit of viruses from the cell
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-1382db01ba0747a4bf15b9264c6a95dd |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What disease do herpes viruses not cause?
(A)Infantile paralysis (B)Encephalitis (C)Sexually transmitted disease (D)Cancer
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-b799aa28709c4d0f94ae682990895f89 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is an unusual feature of the replication cycle in coronaviruses?
(A)The RNAs all terminate in a common 3´ and produce nested set transcripts (B)They take advantage of recombination with the long RNA genome (C)They are not highly mutable (D)They use capped cellular mRNA's
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-77afc7f0cd494b7db67144d653f9b952 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Papillomaviruses cause warts and cancer but how do they most often infect humans?
(A)Are water borne (B)Are airborne (C)Via scratches and breaks in the skin (D)Are nosocomial and spread in hospitals
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-dc553b501c7546ae86f679204d53b519 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the biggest risk factor for infection with Ebola?
(A)Working in a category IV laboratory (B)Attending a funeral of a victim outside (C)Nursing a patient at home (D)Attending football matches or large gatherings
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-83b4aa426ce4443b8d0ba35dd78c2165 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The characteristic of injecting drug users in Asia is/are:
(A)Strong family support (B)Low failure rate for rehabilitation centers (C)Remaining a member of the community (D)Both a and c
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-10ffddb6ea8046f1b34b3e1886a60c64 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Any systematic error in the design, conduct, or analysis of a study that results in a mistaken estimate of an exposure’s effect on the risk of disease is called:
(A)Confounding (B)Bias (C)Interaction (D)Stratification
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-5d7ec99d353c4075a8e9632465f8d95e |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is a morphological characteristic of the paramyxoviruses.
(A)Fragile viruses often visualised with RNA spewing from the inside (B)Elongate viruses (C)Icosahedral viruses with envelope (D)Very large viruses
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-5bfa59ed61524d7b9bc921c60ad61d80 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The characteristic of a generalized epidemic is:
(A)High rates in drug users (B)High rates in MSM (C)High rates in pregnant women (D)High rate in STD clinic attendees
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-816e2e212d3a433d829515984e2da3a5 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which virus infection was not first identified by clinical observation?
(A)HIV (B)Rubella teratogenicity (C)Microcephaly and Zika (D)Hepatitis C
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-7fe7cd1500df44468d3ec5d066bacb41 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is a special feature of the rabies vaccine?
(A)The vaccine has not changed since the time of L. Pasteur (B)The original air dried spinal cord of infected rabbits was a killed vaccine (C)The vaccine still needs 16 doses given into the peritoneal cavity (D)The modern rabies vaccine is grown in human diploid cells from an aborted embryo
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-fc3730bf66464a59ba6e3a75115fc0f8 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Disease can most often be prevented by which of the following:
(A)Vaccines (B)Antivirals (C)Hygiene (D)mosquito nets
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-9dca32dce1b843c89d3bd69b6da6f2b6 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Who discovered the first virus?
(A)The microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (B)The bacteriologist Charles Chamberland (C)The botanist Dmitri Iwanowsky (D)The virologist Jonas Salk
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-5781ffba8c6b414e9af2fae0c317f52e |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How many people globally are currently infected with hepatitis B?
(A)350 million (B)2 billion (C)100,000 (D)1 million
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-8ad08096c5724f318cd2ae8a0364e3d9 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The replication of hepatitis B includes which of the following stages?
(A)Movement of intact virus to the cellular cytoplasm for replication (B)Conversion of relaxed circular viral DNA in to covalently closed circular (CCC) DNA in the nucleus (C)Virions produced in the cytoplasm by cellular DNA polymerase (D)Oncogenic activity to transform liver cells.
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-60294093c9964cf0a78566eb5de73861 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Polio can be eradicated by which of the following?
(A)Attention to sewage control and hygiene (B)Killed polio vaccine (C)Live polio vaccine (D)Combination of the killed and live vaccines.
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-78e8666b492844688d2c234e67feb282 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Why are parvoviruses a highly impactful parasite?
(A)Because they have no nucleic acid (B)They require a helper virus (C)Only replicate in dividing cells (D)Can integrate into host chromosomes
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-95c931c041a84420b5e2fa2af4668dae |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What percentage of the population have antibodies to the polyomavirus family
(A)90% (B)Zero (C)1% (D)0.00%
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-6b938dca0b8145bdb69cd07d9743cb9d |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The noroviruses typically cause which of the following?
(A)Diarrhoea (B)Rash (C)Projectile vomiting and diarrhoea (D)Disease of the central nervous system
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-e619de41407f4c68a77342aeea6980da |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The major issue for HIV infection among the Latino population is:
(A)Late detection of HIV status (B)Cultural beliefs (C)Immigration (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-b63906b75cad4ffb9c029bff5d9c473c |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How can the morphology of filoviruses be described?
(A)Very large ball like structure (B)Long filamentous threads (C)Icosahedral virion (D)Floppy membranes without defined morphology
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-bc7a96ef3507495a99bf31782f1ed747 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which areas of the world are rabies free?
(A)USA (B)Norway (C)EU (D)Island nations, UK, NZ and Australia
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-14c3c9539551407e9b280a43277866a0 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: There were no new cases of Ebola virus in the United States from January 1, 1997 through January 1, 1998. Which of the following epidemiologic terms does this statement describe?
(A)Incidence (B)Lifetime expectancy (C)Lifetime prevalence (D)Period prevalence
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-fb720f56e6324d199d01cf4993ced8bf |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: David Baltimore is a molecular biologist. What did he discover?
(A)The structure of DNA (B)X-ray crystallographic techniques (C)The enzyme reverse transcriptase (D)The anti HIV drug zidovudine
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-c3d2830d02fd4c169b0f4d10b9658620 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is essential for diagnosis of arenavirus infection?
(A)Clinical history of recent travel and living in endemic area (B)Cell culture laboratory (laboratory IV) (C)RT PCR kit (D)Immuno test
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-acd77a62d2ba4c9585bde2fdfcd859ab |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following drugs inhibit herpes viruses?
(A)Amantadine (B)Acyclovir (C)Oseltamivir (D)Azidothymidine
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-dd42e3feb6c945b49306c5919d791cca |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the current best option for preventing future outbreaks of Ebola?
(A)Rebuild scientific, medical and nursing infrastructure and train staff (B)Early and accurate diagnosis with molecular kits (C)Develop effective vaccines (D)Arrange rapid intervention into West Africa with EU and USA army teams
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-87cc5172878147c5af555e6c01768404 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: There are 57 serotypes of adenovirus currently recognised. Which has the most important clinical impact?
(A)Diarrhoea (B)Eye infections (C)Respiratory tract infections (D)Haemorrhagic cystitis
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-0589b699f6b245679b5539679270de41 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Results of surveillance should be distributed to:
(A)Decision makers (B)The public (C)The data collectors (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-6993fef49a0d48ab8f9bf8ea8370c219 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What has so far prevented polio being eradicated from the world?
(A)Inability to vaccinate in some countries (B)Poor quality (unsafe) vaccines (C)Genetic variation (D)Expense
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-fe563d5a9a0d421da96dc355e631fc54 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What is the usual direction of 'knowledge' in a cell?
(A)From protein to DNA (B)From DNA to DNA (C)From DNA to RNA to protein (D)Random
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-abc4cec77aeb45cbb4a13265f12e97e2 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How are arenaviruses spread?
(A)Sexual contact (B)Blood (C)Aerosols of urine from infected small mammals (D)Mosquito bites
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-d5a6906d182b405586174cc6803100b6 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The largest Latino community in the U.S. is:
(A)Puerto Rican (B)Mexican (C)Cuban (D)Brazilian
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-b2f65960f8b944d785a896153c886368 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The primary goal of public health is to:
(A)Protect the uninfected (B)Protect the infected (C)Protect the identity of those who have died from an infectious disease (D)a. and c. above
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-e2f5ce9e982e4a1e8d6a6810acd2ad90 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The surveillance testing strategy associated with the least selection bias is:
(A)Compulsory (B)Unlinked anonymous (C)Voluntary anonymous (D)Voluntary confidential
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-42b2f7f67b134d9c95cbb33a80117e86 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The most important element of ethical research on human subjects is:
(A)Beneficence (B)Justice (C)A methodologically sound study design (D)Informed consent
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-2b25f14b683548f0bddabd3c039f17ce |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A good surveillance system should provide information about:
(A)Who is being infected (B)Where the infected individuals are (C)How rapidly infection is spreading (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-f103ad9068374752a46b557da7499559 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The most important goal of a behavioral intervention is:
(A)Change in behavior (B)Comprehensive coverage (C)Effective use of behavioral theory (D)Sustained behavior change
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-bf101e936a9644b5bc0baa93a320f6d0 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The basic code of ethical research (respect for persons, beneficence, and justice) was first established by the:
(A)Nuremberg Code (B)Declaration of Helsinki (C)CIOMS (D)Belmont Report
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-7ba513f777d245a7801e8ecb9bcc4d4e |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The parvoviruses have a rather unique genome; what form does it take?
(A)Circular ds DNA (B)Small linear ss DNA (C)ds DNA genome (D)RNA genome with RT
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-1dea0723c2e24b5582ce77bc08f2166b |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: MERS has four special characteristics and here we have one exception - which is it?
(A)Spread by faecal oral route (B)Aerosol droplet transmission (C)Reservoir in bats (D)A conduit to humans via camels
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-114b8ed3f47f4acc990b6e54fe6b4cc5 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Newborn infants in countries with limited access to safe water and low levels of education should be:
(A)Exclusively formula fed for six months (B)Exclusively breast fed for six months (C)Should receive both breast milk and other foods as tolerated in the first 6 (D)months
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-517cba79cb68420cba9ffef7b1a149aa |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Common cold viruses are ubiquitous and invade by which route?
(A)Faecal oral route (B)Respiratory and surface route (C)Cuts in the skin (D)Sexual transmission
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-a01be800020948a4bf8d12661dece14d |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: An investigator suspects that acetaminophen use during the first trimester of pregnancy can cause neural tube defects. She estimates the risk of neural tube defect in the general population is 1:1,000. Which of the following is the best study design to investigate the hypothesis?
(A)Cohort study (B)Case-control study (C)Clinical trial (D)Ecologic Study
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-0740cb86f2c345c480c70a7576329afd |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following was a major discovery of molecular biology when the adenovirus replication strategy was uncovered?
(A)The function of RT (B)Mechanism of replication of DNA (C)The importance and frequency of mRNA splicing (D)The speed of action of viral DNA dependent DNA polymerase
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-768d436722c947b59f3a14a7ebaf0cfe |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: A “benefit” of research may accrue:
(A)To the participant (B)To his/her family (C)To society (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-4ee6a05ec1654651b0efc9f0c516a056 |
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Dataset Card for Natural Instructions (https://github.com/allenai/natural-instructions) Task: task736_mmmlu_answer_generation_virology
Additional Information
Citation Information
The following paper introduces the corpus in detail. If you use the corpus in published work, please cite it:
@misc{wang2022supernaturalinstructionsgeneralizationdeclarativeinstructions,
title={Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Tasks},
author={Yizhong Wang and Swaroop Mishra and Pegah Alipoormolabashi and Yeganeh Kordi and Amirreza Mirzaei and Anjana Arunkumar and Arjun Ashok and Arut Selvan Dhanasekaran and Atharva Naik and David Stap and Eshaan Pathak and Giannis Karamanolakis and Haizhi Gary Lai and Ishan Purohit and Ishani Mondal and Jacob Anderson and Kirby Kuznia and Krima Doshi and Maitreya Patel and Kuntal Kumar Pal and Mehrad Moradshahi and Mihir Parmar and Mirali Purohit and Neeraj Varshney and Phani Rohitha Kaza and Pulkit Verma and Ravsehaj Singh Puri and Rushang Karia and Shailaja Keyur Sampat and Savan Doshi and Siddhartha Mishra and Sujan Reddy and Sumanta Patro and Tanay Dixit and Xudong Shen and Chitta Baral and Yejin Choi and Noah A. Smith and Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Daniel Khashabi},
year={2022},
eprint={2204.07705},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07705},
}
More details can also be found in the following paper:
@misc{brüelgabrielsson2024compressserveservingthousands,
title={Compress then Serve: Serving Thousands of LoRA Adapters with Little Overhead},
author={Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson and Jiacheng Zhu and Onkar Bhardwaj and Leshem Choshen and Kristjan Greenewald and Mikhail Yurochkin and Justin Solomon},
year={2024},
eprint={2407.00066},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.DC},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00066},
}
Contact Information
For any comments or questions, please email Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson
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