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Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Why are drug combinations essential for HIV?
(A)Single drugs are not completely inhibitory (B)Mutations negate the effect of one drug (C)Combinations of antibiotics are effective versus TB (D)The virus cannot mutate vs a combination
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-de6cd5b6a9f74c31add0d9c277a76f1a |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following is the most special characteristic of the adaptive immune system?
(A)Antibodies (B)T cells (C)Memory T cells (D)Clonal expansion of pre-existing antibodies and/or T cells
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-22f15ef98162448abeb04bff9c201032 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Chikungunya has spread widely from Asia and Africa into the Caribbean in recent years. This has been mainly facilitated by:
(A)Mutation in the virus allowing replication in the mosquito Aedes albopictus (B)Air Travel (C)Climate change (D)Poor mosquito control and the absence of DTT
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-2ae6fe9a6f1f42378c24d181df9fd369 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: SARS is described as a zoonotic virus - what does this mean?
(A)Such viruses are confined to animals (B)They do not cause disease in humans (C)They emerge from animals to cross the species barrier infrequently (D)They cause pandemics
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-49853b8212f74ea09d34cbcfd7e8ac73 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Most pandemics have arisen from influenza viruses from which of the following animals?
(A)Pigs (B)Wild birds (C)Bats (D)Humans
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-95e5e7a8a4124248aad9bdef4728993f |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Genetically the flaviviruses are positive stranded and have which of the following properties?
(A)ssRNA viruses with capped and polyadenylated RNA (B)Viruses with a segmented RNA genome (C)Circular RNA genome (D)Icosahedral viruses with no membrane
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-05564c2d734b4d28babccedbebc67377 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which of the following coronaviruses has caused thousands of deaths around the world as an 'emergent' virus?
(A)MERS (B)SARS (C)OC43 (D)HKU1
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-1067de882055452aa9d7334730bf08bb |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In a medical class of 147 students, the distribution of scores on a biochemistry final examination has a mean equal to 67, a median equal to 76, a mode equal to 80, a standard deviation equal to 5.5, and a variance equal to 30.25. Three students were unable to take the test on the scheduled date and were given a different form of the exam 1 week later. Which parameter is most likely to be the least biased estimator of central tendency for this distribution of biochemistry test scores?
(A)Mean (B)Median (C)Mode (D)Standard deviation
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-0f38e8484a7b461880a31e5767908bdd |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The purpose of a double-blind or double-masked study is to:
(A)Achieve comparability of treated and untreated subjects (B)Reduce the effects of sampling variation (C)Avoid observer and subject bias (D)Avoid observer bias and sampling variation
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-25a4ff99d46242588beb4a6759ff6531 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How were retroviruses discovered?
(A)In chickens as Rous sarcoma (B)In humans as HTLV-1 (C)In mice causing leukaemia (D)In cats causing leukaemia
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-a80872f3e39242bdb5c2958341dc7cd5 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The paramyxovirus family employ what strategy at virus entry?
(A)Initiate a fusion 'from without' using virus F protein (B)Has fusion from within a cytoplasmic vacuole at low pH (C)Viruses can puncture plasma membranes at entry (D)A fusion mediated by M protein
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-fff818157d014d2e9ee13ca0c0d1d63d |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which is a major characteristic of the bunyavirus family?
(A)Amplify by persistent infection of midgets, mosquitoes, sand flies, ticks (B)Predominantly mosquito borne (C)Genetic recombination or reassortment (D)Spread to humans via bites of mice and rats
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-ceeb9193ac3a4c7daa3613c2e0d158f6 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Which disease do polyomaviruses predominantly cause?
(A)Tumours (B)Brain pathology (C)No disease at all (D)Kidney infections
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-9cb680b330d74b79aa30fce471069d5b |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Assembly is a vital late replication stage for a virus and is often accomplished by which of the following?
(A)Use of cellular scaffolding in the nucleus and cytoplasm (B)Snatching cellular lipids and membranes (C)Master plan embedded in the viral genome (D)Random interactions between cellular and virus proteins
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-246a4784c98843ccac31d5f2a1385ff5 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: An observational study in diabetics assesses the role of an increased plasma fibrinogen level on the risk of cardiac events. 130 diabetic patients are followed for 5 years to assess the development of acute coronary syndrome. In the group of 60 patients with a normal baseline plasma fibrinogen level, 20 develop acute coronary syndrome and 40 do not. In the group of 70 patients with a high baseline plasma fibrinogen level, 40 develop acute coronary syndrome and 30 do not. Which of the following is the best estimate of relative risk in patients with a high baseline plasma fibrinogen level compared to patients with a normal baseline plasma fibrinogen level?
(A)(40/30)/(20/40) (B)(40*40)/(20*30) (C)(40*70)/(20*60) (D)(40/70)/(20/60)
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-a286937b79154a50a71988ae6cd6dab8 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The three key intervention strategies according to Professor Shoptaw are:
(A)Behavioral intervention, treatment and structural interventions (B)Condoms, drug therapy and regulation of commercial sex establishments (C)Drug replacement therapy, community intervention and needle exchange (D)HIV testing, drug therapy and condom use
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-cf083594d2d842b2afe198dd65ccfafb |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: PreP is an effective strategy for reducing the incidence of HIV in:
(A)Women (B)Drug users (C)Pregnant women (D)a. and b. above
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-6050e8d8fa0349809536e3b32007d475 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Public health ethics is:
(A)Patient-centered (B)Population-centered (C)Subject-centered (D)Must respect the rights of individuals
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-0555aa964a144e39b15b6b8971b62717 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How do viruses of the calcivirus family replicate?
(A)As negative strand RNA viruses (B)As positive strand RNA viruses (C)Retroviruses (D)Using genetic reassortment
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-9d7979fab0064cd7ae1684ec6067ef1b |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Randomization of study subjects in a clinical trial is most helpful for controlling for which of the following?
(A)Placebo effect (B)Recall bias (C)Non-compliance (D)Effect modification (interaction)
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-2295fff199e547409484c6867fa30ee3 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: An updated version of classification shows the parvovirus family as having how many genera?
(A)Having 5 genera (B)A very large number of virus types (C)Only a single virus (D)Only three viruses
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-2cb10b19b01b4b81909337db8eec90f7 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The current testing policy of the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization is:
(A)“Opt-in” (B)“Opt-out” (C)Mandatory testing of prisoners (D)Mandatory testing of high-risk groups
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-ef3151cda1f24ffdb1bb3b42700c8f81 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The risk of acquiring HIV from a unit of blood in the United States is now:
(A)1/10,000 units (B)1/200,000 units (C)1/500,000 unit (D)1 per 2 million units
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-8c4aca81847d4b5cb7d80fcf5f080731 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The major risk group for HIV infection among Latinos is:
(A)Heterosexual males (B)Homosexual males (C)Females (D)Injection drug users
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-a8670545927447c68037df36f67c85ac |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In HIV-associated tuberculosis cases, treatment with antiretrovirals should begin:
(A)Before antiretroviral drugs are started (B)After antiretroviral drugs are started (C)Concurrently with antiretroviral drugs (D)Doesn’t make any difference
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-0ff0a2fd575242b8be80b62aa60739c0 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Officials at a large community hospital report an increased incidence of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) among children aged 5 – 12. They point out that some households in the community are exposed to chemical waste from a nearby factory. They believe that chemical waste causes leukemia. If a study is designed to evaluate the hospital officials’ claim, which of the following subjects are most likely to comprise the control group?
(A)Children exposed to the chemical waste who do not suffer from ALL (B)Children not exposed to the chemical waste who do not suffer from ALL (C)Children from the hospital’s outpatient clinic who do not suffer from ALL (D)Children not exposed to the chemical waste who suffer from ALL
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-2d1e1952fca04b63af04560a0fe547fb |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: What happens during the 'incubation period'?
(A)The virus is cleared from the body by the immune system (B)Virus replication happens at an intracellular level (C)This period commonly lasts for a few days (D)This period commonly lasts for a few hours
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-43fd0dd66a774944a3534e672db409f7 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: In MSM, early syphilis was found to be associated with:
(A)HIV infection (B)Use of methamphetamine (C)Sex with recent internet partners (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-e211f26b932e43a2bb84245d7c593aca |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: How are antibody producing cells stimulated?
(A)Interacting with a virus short peptide (B)Interacting with a T helper cell. (C)Interacting with a plasma cell (D)Interacting with a virus infected cell
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-dd3ce17f017244b49764ab86a9797d74 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Nipah is a zoonotic paramyxovirus; where did it originate?
(A)Originating in pigs (B)Originating in bats (C)Coming from humans (D)Coming from horses
Output:
| [
"C"
] | task736-fa43b1e1044142c4879ada9784025262 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: “Contingency management” is”:
(A)A strategy of last resort for reducing high-risk behaviors (B)Paying drug users for negative urine specimens (C)Paying sex workers to use condoms (D)Paying drug users to use condoms
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-4d80c99d33914d0c9967e0ac92e0606e |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The requirements for an effective surveillance system include:
(A)A diagnostic algorithm (B)Staff members (C)A sampling frame (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-86bdb97fd47241fbae4c742e503e5e5a |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Determinants of acquiring an HIV infection from an infected person per sexual act include:
(A)Viral RNA level (B)Presence of other infections (C)Condom use (D)All of the above
Output:
| [
"D"
] | task736-d2c7ce9f876146928c5ccceed5e05731 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: The influenza virus has complicated genetics mainly characterised by which of the following?
(A)Genetic reassortment amongst 8 genes (B)High levels of recombination (C)Rapid adsorption and fusion from without via a hydrophobic peptide (D)High fidelity RNA replicase enzyme
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-01327060ef1b4a60bd4faf95a6bb3f72 |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Measles has been controlled in many countries by which of the following?
(A)By hygiene (B)By MMR vaccine (C)By new molecular peptide vaccines (D)By humanised monoclonal antibodies to F protein
Output:
| [
"B"
] | task736-2e2a2e0f08054800a0483526a8a1ab7e |
Definition: You are given a question on virology. You are also given 4 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"), out of which only one is correct. You need to answer the question by selecting the correct option. You should only answer with the choice letter, not the whole answer.
Positive Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: A
Positive Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: D
Negative Example 1 -
Input: How many human polyomaviruses are known at present?
(A)100 (B)1 (C)10 (D)unknown
Output: I dont know.
Negative Example 2 -
Input: AIDS activism in the U.S. resulted in:
(A)Food and Drug Administration reforms (B)Easier access to investigational drugs (C)Changes in the way medicine was practiced in the U.S. (D)All of the above
Output: B,C
Now complete the following example -
Input: Achieving effective change in a community is usually dependent on which of the following segments of society?
(A)Innovators (B)Early adapters (C)Middle adapters (D)Late adapters
Output:
| [
"A"
] | task736-e6f703e1206b4d0e955e10a625b0c3f5 |