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disclosed is a composition and method , for various conditions , including body weight control , sexual dysfunction , stomach blotting , heartburn , body pain , and controlling cholesterol , arginine is used as active material . the composition is in the form of lotion / cream applicable to any part of the body and still functional . it does not need to be applied on problematic site . | 0Human Necessities
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the instant invention provides for novel cationic lipids that can be used in combination with other lipid components such as cholesterol and peg - lipids to form lipid nanoparticles with oligonucleotides . it is an object of the instant invention to provide a cationic lipid scaffold that demonstrates enhanced efficacy along with lower liver toxicity as a result of lower lipid levels in the liver . the present invention employs low molecular weight cationic lipids comprising at least one short lipid chain to enhance the efficiency and tolerability of in vivo delivery of sirna . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a skin - protecting alkalinity - controlling composition comprises one or more carboxylic acid polysaccharides . said compositions are capable of providing buffering , and thus avoiding a major increase in the ph of an aqueous system and / or are capable of reducing the ph of aqueous systems , in which alkalinity is formed as a result of chemical and / or biological reactions . the compositions may be used in personal care products , such as skin creams and lotions , hygiene products , wound care products , fabric treating products etc . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention relates and intermediates to a novel process for preparing triazolo - pyridines of the formula i wherein r 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen , alkyl or other suitable substituents ; r 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen , alkyl or other suitable substituents ; s is an integer from 0 - 5 ; r 4 is hydrogen or a suitable substituent and to intermediates for their preparation . the compounds prepared by the methods of the present invention are potent inhibitors of map kinases , preferably p38 kinase . they are useful in the treatment of inflammation , osteoarthritis , rheumatoid arthritis , cancer , reperfusion or ischemia in stroke or heart attack , autoimmune diseases and other disorders . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an apparatus for holding a portable hard disk drive in a desk - top personal computer has a bay that fits into the 3 . 5 &# 34 ; form - factor cavity which is formed in most ibm ®- compatible pcs . the portable hard disk drive is disposed in a protective sleeve . a motor - driven carriage is reciprocably positioned within the bay , and the sleeve is advanced part way into the bay , until the carriage engages the sleeve . then , the carriage automatically pulls the sleeve the rest of the way into the bay until the disk drive is operably engaged with the computer . when it is desired to eject the sleeve with disk drive , a button is pushed to cause the carriage to push the sleeve out of the bay , perhaps after a short delay time period to allow the disk drive to spin down prior to ejection . an external docking station and laptop computer adaptor are also disclosed . | 6Physics
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method for the culture of microorganisms of the genera helicobacter , campylobacter and arcobacter , wherein culture media are employed , which comprise , in place of blood or its derivative , cyclodextrins . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a lcd panel comprises a first substrate and the second substrate . the first substrate comprises a pixel , a sensor pad arranged adjacent to the pixel , a switch electrically coupled to the sensor pad , a pixel gate line electrically coupled to the pixel , a sensor gate line electrically coupled to the switch , and a readout line . the second substrate comprises a sensing device protruding form the second substrate , and a conducting layer covering on the sensing device and electrically coupled to a predetermined power . when assembling the second substrate with the first substrate , the sensing device is opposite to the sensor pad . when pressing the second substrate , the conducting layer covering on the sensing device contacts with the sensor pad . the sensor gate line controls on / off state of the switch to determine whether the sensor pad is electrically conducted with the readout line . | 6Physics
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a method for producing a semiconductor device provided with a fuse including the steps of forming a fuse layer on an insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate , forming an interrupting layer covering the fuse layer and the insulating layer , forming an insulating protective layer covering the interrupting layer , selectively etching the protective layer , so as to form a window , with a suitable etchant which does not etch the interrupting layer , and etching the exposed interrupting layer to complete the window by which a portion of the the fuse layer and a portion of the insulating layer are exposed . the insulating layer is not removed so that the reliability of the semiconductor device will not deteriorate . | 7Electricity
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the present invention is a bubbler having a diptube inlet ending in a bubble size reducing outlet and at least one baffle disc positioned between the outlet of the diptube and the outlet of the bubbler to provide a narrow annular space between the baffle disc and the wall of the bubbler to prevent liquid droplets from entering the outlet to the bubbler . the bubble size reducing outlet is an elongated cylindrical porous metal frit situated in a sump of approximately the same dimensions . a metal frit is placed at the inlet of the outlet of the bubbler . the present invention is also a process of delivering a chemical precursor from a bubbler vessel having the above structure . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an improved single point engraving burin tip , for use in hand engraving and stone setting in the hand engraving and jewelry fields . more specifically , the invention provides a single point engraving tip with a secondary relieving area to the primary cutting edge . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a fluorescent lamp driver circuit is provided . the fluorescent lamp driver circuit uses reversed current detecting signal to achieve feedback control and circuit protection so as to simplify the driver circuit and reduces the number of the required electronic components . the driver circuit needs a single control unit to control the whole circuit , which not only reduces cost , but also simplifies circuit design . | 7Electricity
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an apparatus and method operable to : feed a granulated feedstock into a chamber ; apply a melting or sintering energy in programmable scans producing a material deposit overlaid with slag in the chamber ; position a slag removal device such that its cutting surface is coincident with a top surface of the material deposit ; cut or break the slag free from the material deposit with the slag removal device ; separate the removed slag from a reusable portion of the granulated feedstock in a separator ; and feed the reusable portion of the granulated feedstock to the top surface of the material deposit for repeating the above operations . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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embodiments of the invention disclose a method and a system configured to exchange energy wirelessly , comprising a structure configured to exchange the energy wirelessly via a coupling of evanescent waves , wherein the structure is electromagnetic and non - radiative , and wherein the structure generates an em near - field in response to receiving the energy ; and a controller configured to tune up the structure such that the near - field is generated according a particular energy distribution pattern . | 7Electricity
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a method for producing tissue plasminogen activator in eukaryotic host cells is disclosed . enhanced levels of t - pa production are obtained by co - amplification of the t - pa gene through treatment of cultures transformed with mutant or wild type dhfr with methotrexate . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a pneumatic pinch valve assembly having a lever , a piston supporting a pressing piece , and a fluid tube receiving space formed between the lever and the pressing piece for receiving fluid tubes is disclosed . air is introduced into a cavity to actuate the piston in order to pinch a fluid tube between the lever and the pressing piece to intercept a fluid flow through the tube . a pinching action control feature is located between the piston and the pressing piece and is used to protect the fluid tube by limiting one or more amounts of compression of the fluid tube during operation . the amount of compression of the fluid tube is able to be adjusted so that the fluid tube is not easily deteriorated during long - time operation . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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the proposed methodology enables finding the most efficient roots in the network to carry multicast traffic , while further providing a theoretical basis for such selection . it guarantees the minimum expected delivery cost for multicast frames in the absence of any knowledge about the source and receivers . | 7Electricity
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systems and methods are provided for personalizing software programs in a computer system . in accordance with one implementation , default values for personalization data adapted to or harmonized with the individual needs or preferences of the end - user are provided to a plurality of end - users at start - up of a program . further , two personalization levels are provided , including a first personalization level containing administrative personalization data which can be set by a system administrator , and a second personalization level containing individual personalization data , which can be set by the end - user . a data filing system for this personalization data may be of a hierarchical structure . | 6Physics
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an apparatus for producing an emulsion by agitatedly mixing liquid fuel and water . low pollutant level emissions and an efficient combustion system are realized by burning this emulsion . an agitator chamber supplies liquid fuel and water from a liquid fuel tank and a water tank and agitating blades are arranged inside agitator chamber to agitatedly mix liquid fuel and water . movable permanent magnets are fixed on agitator disks and an agitating blade driving motor rotates agitating blades to produce an ionized emulsion . a pump pressurizes the emulsion and a burner sprays it for burning . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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described herein are modifications and adaptations of iron storage proteins for a novel photo - initiated approach to cancer therapy whereby cells are killed via production of iron - generated hydroxyl radicals . the iron is photo - released from a protein scaffold that includes tumor - targeting peptides and / or proteins fused to the exterior surface of the protein scaffold . one or more photosensitizers are coupled to the protein shell . the multiple tumor - targeting peptides and / or proteins will bind to specific hyperexpressed receptors on the cancer cells . after binding of the photosensitizer - iron - loaded protein to the cancer cells , photochemical excitation of the photosensitizers with tissue - penetrating near - infrared light triggers release of “ free ” ferrous iron , which in oxic or mildly hypoxic intracellular environments generates toxic hydroxyl radicals via fenton chemistry . this light - triggered release of “ free ” iron overwhelms the cancer cells &# 39 ; defenses against free radicals . the combination of tumor - targeting peptides and photo - triggered release of iron ensures that non - cancerous cells are not bombarded with iron . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a surgical tool system . various embodiments of the surgical tool system may comprise surgical instrument that has a handle assembly that operably supports a drive system therein for generating drive motions upon actuation of a movable handle portion operably coupled to the handle assembly . an elongated body protrudes from the handle assembly and operably supports a control rod therein that interfaces with the drive system . the surgical tool system further includes at least two surgical tools selected from the group of surgical tools consisting of : manipulators , nippers , scissors , endocutters , tissue thickness measurement devices , staple appliers , clip appliers , syringes for applying glue , sealant , drugs or medicaments and cauterization devices wherein each of the surgical tool within the group of surgical tools at least has a housing that is removably couplable to the elongated body and a drive assembly that is removably couplable to the control rod for receiving the drive motions therefrom . | 0Human Necessities
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compounds of formula : wherein x is n , ch , ccf 3 , or c ; r 4 is sulfonic acid , c 1 - 12 aliphatic - sulfonyl , sulfonyl - c 1 - 12 aliphatic , c 1 - 12 aliphatic - sulfonyl - c 1 - 6 aliphatic , c 1 - 6 aliphatic - amino , r 7 - sulfonyl , r 7 sulfonyl - c 1 - 12 aliphatic , r 7 - aminosulfonyl , r 7 - aminosulfonyl - c 1 - 12 aliphatic , r 7 - sulfonylamino , r 7 - sulfonylamino - c 1 - 12 aliphatic , aminosulfonylamino , di - c 1 - 12 aliphatic amino , di - c 1 - 12 aliphatic aminocarbonyl , di - c 1 - 12 aliphatic aminosulfonyl , di - c 1 - 12 aliphatic amino , di - c 1 - 12 aliphatic aminocarbonyl , di - c 1 - 12 aliphatic aminosulfonyl - c 1 - 12 aliphatic , 1 - 3 - arylamino , 1 - 3 - arylsulfonyl , 1 - 3 - aryl - aminosulfonyl , 1 - 3 - aryl - sulfonylamino , het - amino , het - sulfonyl , het - aminosulfonyl , aminoiminoamino , or aminoiminoaminosulfonyl , r 5 is hydrogen ; and further wherein r 4 and r 5 are optionally joined to form a fused ring , pharmaceutical formulations comprising them and their use in therapy , especially in the treatment of diseases mediated by cdk2 activity , such as alopecia induced by cancer chemotherapy or radiotherapy . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the invention is a biomass carrier used in the biological purification of waste water . the design of the biomass carrier is characterized by a surface morphology designed to produce a specific pattern of variations in bio - film thickness , resulting in optimized bio - film conditions for simultaneous nitrification - de - nitrification and biodegradation of trace organic contaminants . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a sparger useful for producing bubbles of uniform size in liquids is formed from a body comprised of a cured , thermosetting resin matrix enclosing spherical particles of substantially uniform size and containing numerous interconnecting passageways formed by the interstices between said enclosed particles . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an air - cooled shaft seal comprises an annular body having an inner surface and an outer surface . one or more helical channels are formed on the inner surface . a plurality of external surfaces such as radial fins are disposed in axially spaced relationship on the outer surface , and extend radially in a direction away from a longitudinal axis of the annular body . the external surfaces present a substantially increased surface area through which heat energy is transferred from polymeric material contained in the seal to the atmosphere . the seal may be installed on one or shafts of a gear pump for transporting a viscous material under pressure . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a dimming control system includes a first circuit and a second circuit . first circuit is coupled in series with the ac line source and receives brighten and dim commands from a user . the brighten and dim commands are communicated to second circuit by momentarily altering the ac voltage waveforms observed by second circuit . second circuit provides an adjustable dimming control voltage that is coupled to existing dimming control circuitry within an electronic dimming ballast . the dimming control voltage is adjusted by the second circuit in dependence on the observed ac voltage waveforms . | 7Electricity
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in a communications system , a headend is provided with redundancy circuitry for video receivers , decoders , and modulation circuitry . the devices in the headend are monitored for failure , and when they fail , the channel being processed by the failing device is rerouted through redundancy circuitry to avoid the interruption of service to subscribers . | 7Electricity
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a building cleaning system for cleaning a side of a building can include an elongate brush structure that is rotated by an electric motor , a frame for supporting the brush structure that can be oriented to face toward the side of the building , and a plurality of air moving devices mounted to the frame for generating counterforce to force the frame toward the building . the air moving devices can including fans or blowers . the air moving devices can be being spaced apart from one another in an orientation that extends along the length of the frame . a lift arrangement can be provided for moving the frame along the side of the building . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and apparatus are disclosed for scrambling and descrambling an audio signal . an interference signal is generated and is intermittently , preferably pseudo - randomly , added to the program audio as a function of control information generated either by means of hardware alone or by means of software . the scrambled audio and the interference signal are preferably transmitted on two carriers , e . g ., two standard subcarriers used in tv broadcasting , together with the control information . a decoder descrambles the audio by substracting the interference signal from the scrambled audio at the proper times as indicated by the control information . preferably , the interference signal , comprising a series of noise bursts , is transmitted on the same carrier as the control information , time - multiplexed with the latter . alternatively , the program audio itself , subjected to a time delay , is used as the interference signal , in which case the second carrier bears only the control information . | 7Electricity
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the use of diluent to reduce non - specific , drug binding provides a simple , flexible and biocompatible way to reduce chemical entity nsb so that bioassay results may more closely predict the behavior of these compounds in vitro . additionally , the use of diluent as the chemical entity diluent enhances the predictive nature of data emanating from high throughput drug assays such as caco - 2 drug transport assays , plasma protein drug binding assays , pampa assays , permeability assays , and drug solubility assays . the diluent is made by either filtering a selected plasma through an ultrafiltration membrane having nominal molecular weight cutoff of about 30 kd , preferably about 10 kd or below or by selectively adding individual components of a plasma or serum that do not contribute to non - specific binding . | 6Physics
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as information to be processed at an object - based video or audio - visual terminal , an object - oriented bitstream includes objects , composition information , and scene demarcation information . such bitstream structure allows on - line editing , e . g . cut and paste , insertion / deletion , grouping , and special effects . in the interest of ease of editing , av objects and their composition information are transmitted or accessed on separate logical channels . objects which have a lifetime in the decoder beyond their initial presentation time are cached for reuse until a selected expiration time . the system includes a de - multiplexer , a controller which controls the operation of the av terminal , input buffers , av objects decoders , buffers for decoded data , a composer , a display , and an object cache . | 6Physics
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the present invention is concerned with a printing plate of which image formation is done by photoirradiation , having a front side covered waith a peelable or removable protective layer which contains a photofading material . the printing plate is safe against fogging to light and can be used under ordinary illumination . | 6Physics
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a tubular section and a system including the tubular section include a first tubular member including a threaded pin section and a second tubular member , the second tubular member including a threaded box section configured to mate with the threaded pin section . the tubular section also includes a shoulder ring disposed between the first tubular member and the second tubular member , wherein a wall thickness of at least a portion of the shoulder ring is greater than a smallest wall thickness of the threaded pin section of the first tubular member . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a router for interconnecting n interfacing peripheral devices . the router comprises routing nodes coupled to one another via switching circuitry . a first routing nodes comprises : 1 ) a physical medium device module for transmitting data packets to and receiving data packets from the n interfacing peripheral devices ; 2 ) an ingress processor for receiving incoming data packets from the pmd module ; 3 ) an egress processor for transmitting data packets to the pmd module ; and 4 ) a medium access control processor for forwarding data packets from the ingress processor to the switching circuitry and forwarding data packets from the switching circuitry to the egress processor . the mac processor determines whether a first data packet received from the ingress processor is directed to the egress processor and , if so , transfers the first data packet directly to the egress processor without forwarding the first data packet through the switching circuitry . | 7Electricity
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a method of defective pixel address detection for an image sensor . the method comprises comparing a defective pixel address with a sensor address ; outputting a defective pixel flag if the sensor address is equal to the defective pixel address ; increasing an index by one ; increasing the index by one if the sensor address is larger than the defective pixel address and the index value is not equal to zero , otherwise performing a following step ; increasing the index by one if the sensor address is larger than the defective pixel address and the index value is equal to zero and a frame begins , otherwise performing a following step ; comparing the defective pixel address with an empty signature ; increasing the index by one if the defective pixel address is equal to the empty signature ; and returning to the beginning step if the defective pixel address is not equal to the empty signature . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to a vertical - type single - pole component , comprising regions with a first type of conductivity which are embedded in a thick layer with a second type of conductivity . said regions are distributed over at least one same horizontal level and are independent of each other . the regions also underlie an insulating material . | 7Electricity
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a method implemented in hardware to concurrently obtain memory access locality information for a large number of contiguous sections of system memory for the purposes of optimizing memory and process assignments in a multiple - node numa architecture computer system including a distributed system memory . page access monitoring logic is included within each processing node which contains a portion of shared system memory . this page access monitoring logic maintains a plurality of page access counters , each page access counter corresponding to a different memory page address within the shared system memory . whenever the processing node generates a transaction requiring access to a memory address within system memory , the page access monitoring logic increments a count value contained within the page access counter corresponding to the memory address to which access is sought . each processing node further includes page access counter search logic connected to the plurality of page access counters , which is enabled upon completion of page access monitoring , for sequentially comparing the contents of each page access counter with a predetermined minimum count value to identify the page access counters having contents equal to or greater than the minimum count value , and to identify the memory page addresses associated with the page access counters having contents equal to or greater than the minimum count value . this information can thereafter be used to optimize memory and process assignments in the computer system . | 6Physics
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the invention provides signal processing algorithms and apparatus for detecting bradykinesia , tremor , or other symptoms of neurological dysfunction in subjects , using three - dimensional sensors to tract finger and hand position . the invention provides cartesian genetic programming networks and particular function blocks for such networks to enable identification of subjects exhibiting such symptoms . | 6Physics
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a hospital bed comprises a base , a patient support platform mounted above the base , and a selectively manipulable support integral with the platform . the support is movable to a position above the platform to raise the bed mattress and corresponding body part such as head , lumbar region of the back and / or the feet . | 0Human Necessities
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a tire pressure measurement system includes a capacitor and an integrated circuit configured to receive a supply voltage . the integrated circuit includes a voltage regulator and a measurement unit . the voltage regulator is configured to be turned on and off for predetermined periods of time such that the capacitor is charged and discharged , respectively . the voltage regulator and the capacitor are connected to the measurement unit in order to selectively provide electric charge at a voltage between predetermined upper and lower limits . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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in a pulse width modulation controlled three - phase voltage - source inverter having three legs , each leg including two transistors coupled serially between the terminals of a power source and providing a respective drive output , each leg further including a shunt resistor between one of the two transistors and one of the terminals , in which control pulses are applied to each leg during a sequence of pulse periods , and the inverter has a neutral current , a method for determining the phase current for each phase . the method includes the following steps . first , it is determined which two legs have the longest on time for the lower power transistors . the current through the shunt resistors for the determined legs is determined , to obtain a value representative of the phase current for the legs . finally , the phase current for the leg not sampled during the sector is derived by subtracting the determined phase currents from the neutral current . | 7Electricity
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provided is a method for chip packaging , including the steps of : providing a semi - packaged wafer which has a cutting trail and a metal bonding pad of the chip ; forming on the metal bonding pad a sub - ball metal electrode , using a selective formation process ; forming a protective layer on the wafer in a region not including the sub - ball metal electrode , with the protective layer covering the cutting trail ; forming a solder ball on the sub - ball metal electrode ; dicing the wafer along the cutting trail . the present invention can prevent metal in the cutting trail from being affected during the production of the sub - ball metal electrode , and protect the lateral sides of a discrete chip after cutting . the process flow thereof is simple , and enhances the efficiency of the packaging as well as its yield . | 7Electricity
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a cap assembly for a battery and a battery incorporating the cap assembly . the cap assembly includes a plate that connects the electrodes of the bare cell of the battery . the cap assembly includes a vent member that includes a protrusion that is physically connected to the plate . excess pressure within the bare cell results in the protrusion disconnecting from the plate thereby interrupting current . the vent further includes two circular notches , an inner notch and an outer notch . the vent further includes a cross notch that extends radially outward so as to intersect and extend beyond both the first and second notches . the notches are configured to release when the pressure within the bare cell exceeds a burst pressure . | 7Electricity
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a first actuator for controlling positions of all of a plurality of heads within a wide area and a plurality of second actuators for individually controlling the heads within small areas are provided . when two or more of the heads are in write or read state , one or more of the heads , which are not in write or read state , is preliminarily move to a track position to be accessed next . | 6Physics
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chip - type electronic elements are applied in line on the surface of a carrier tape before they are supplied to an automatic electronic - element supply apparatus so as to be automatically mounted on a printed circuit board . side plates are disposed at an end portion of the body frame of the automatic electronic element supply apparatus for a chip - type electronic element mounting apparatus in such a manner that a plurality of carrier tape reels can be fastened to the side plates and the carrier tapes are discharged from the tape reels in a ratchet manner while moving adjacently in parallel to one another through another end portion of the body frame . thus , a multiplicity of different kinds of electronic elements can be supplied from one supply apparatus . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a device is described for measuring electrical characteristics of biological tissues with plurality of electrodes and a processor controlling the stimulation and measurement in order to detect the presence of abnormal tissue masses in the breast and determine probability of tumors containing malignant cancer cells being present in a breast . the device has the capability of providing the location of the abnormality , at least to the quadrant . the method for measuring electrical characteristics includes placing electrodes and applying a voltage waveform in conjunction with a current detector . a mathematical analysis method is then applied to the collected data , which computes spectrum of frequencies and correlates magnitudes and phases with given algebraic conditions to determine mass presence and type . | 0Human Necessities
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a method of sharing an experience between a tapper and a content provider is provided . in this method , at least two interfaces are provided that are configured to allow the tapper and the content provider to join a content sharing community . a third interface is also provided to allow the tapper to select the content provider from a map where at least one of the tapper and the content provider are unknown to the other prior to the tapper selecting the content provider . then a solicitation is conveyed from the tapper to the content provider to provide a video feed . a fourth interface is further provided to present the solicitations in an order according to predetermined ranking criteria . | 6Physics
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a circuit for generating a timing signal , the circuit having a memory and a pulse generator , the timing signal consisting of a number of pulses . the memory stores pulse count data , including an indication of the number of pulses in the timing signal , and rising edge and falling edge position data of the timing signal . the pulse generator produces the timing signal in accordance with the pulse count data and has a first circuit for generating rising edge signals , a second circuit for generating falling edge signals , an active control circuit for setting , in correspondence only with the pulse count data , corresponding rising edge signals as active state rising edge signals , and corresponding falling edge signals as active state falling edge signals , and a third circuit for generating said timing signal corresponding to the active state rising edge signals and the active state falling edge signals . | 7Electricity
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an x - ray sedimentation particle size analyzer in which data is taken only at particular positions along the sedimentation cell , and each such position is individually calibrated . presentation of the data in the form of a particle size distribution curve can be accomplished very accurately using interpolation techniques . the sedimentation cell design is free of the effects of undesirable density gradients , capable of detecting and removing bubbles , capable of attaining a highly uniform dispersion of sample prior to sedimentation , and including a safety interlock device for blocking x - ray projection when the cell is being accessed . | 6Physics
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odour - absorbing sheet - like structure comprising vegetable and / or manmade fibres , in particular a sheet - like structure having an air permeability suitable for filters and vacuum cleaner bags , which sheet - like structure has zinc ricinoleate in an amount in the range of 0 . 1 to 20 % by weight , based on the weight of the sheet - like structure , in finely divided solid form on at least a part of the free fibre surface , and method for its production by treatment of a sheet - like structure with a dispersion of fine zinc ricinoleate particles or by spraying on a mist of a melt or solution of zinc ricinoleate . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an improved process is disclosed for the conversion of hydrocarbons , using a catalyst comprising a non - zeolitic molecular sieve which has been activity - moderated by controlled carbon deposition . it is of particular interest in skeletal isomerization to increase the proportion of olefins containing tertiary carbons in the product with low formation of undesirable by - products . controlled carbon deposition increases selectivity to the desired olefin isomers . product olefins may be further processed to obtain ethers , which enjoy high current interest as components for reformulated gasoline . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a heterodyne terahertz transceiver comprises a quantum cascade laser that is integrated on - chip with a schottky diode mixer . an antenna connected to the schottky diode receives a terahertz signal . the quantum cascade laser couples terahertz local oscillator power to the schottky diode to mix with the received terahertz signal to provide an intermediate frequency output signal . the fully integrated transceiver optimizes power efficiency , sensitivity , compactness , and reliability . the transceiver can be used in compact , fieldable systems covering a wide variety of deployable applications not possible with existing technology . | 7Electricity
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a machine tool having at least one or more spindles that can be positioned in space , the spindle being mounted on displaceable slides by rods and the displacement of the slides leading to the spindle being positioned in space . a correction device is provided which defines the actual position of the spindle relating to one or more reference points . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a flaw detection apparatus detects a flaw formed on an object &# 39 ; s surface based on a digital image data indicative of said object &# 39 ; s surface as a group of plural pixels utilizing the image processing technique . an image processor is provided for detecting a direction in which each of group extends to combine a plurality of groups extending in substantially the same direction . the image processor further produces a flaw signal indicating sizes of thus combined groups . | 6Physics
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an improved synchronous tubular electrical machine comprises a radially outer member that has a substantially cylindrical inner surface and radially inner member that is substantially cylindrical and is coaxially disposed within the outer member such that it may move reciprocally relative to the outer member in the axial direction . a plurality of axially spaced circumferential armature coils are electrically insulated from one another and are formed as part of one of the outer member and the inner member . a plurality of axially spaced circumferential superconducting coils are formed as part of the other of the outer member and the inner member . during operation of the tubular machine , each superconducting coil is maintained in a superconducting state and an electrical current is supplied to each superconducting coil in such a manner that the current flowing around each coil is in the opposite direction to the current flowing around the coils adjacent to it . such tubular machines may be significantly more efficient , have higher peak - mean power ratios and be much smaller than current permanent magnet based synchronous tubular electrical machines . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the invention relates to a process for the vapor phase alkylation of alkanes or aromatic hydrocarbons comprising adsorbing an alkene on a dry cation exchange resin in its hydrogen form and reacting said adsorbed alkene with at least one alkane or at least one aromatic hydrocarbon . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a slip clutch acts between a shaft and a housing . the slip clutch includes an oil reservoir within the housing and one or more slipping surfaces disposed in the oil reservoir that are keyed to the shaft and possibly alternately to the housing . the slipping surfaces may include stacked plates or washers . each of the washers includes an oil groove or other structure on one surface thereof that maintains a consistent film of oil on the washer surfaces . the stacked washers slip relative to one another such that the shaft rotates relative to the housing upon an application of torque that exceeds a predetermined torque . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an aircraft instrument landing system for use on an aircraft runway to guide approaching aircraft along a glide path comprising in combination first and second directional transmitters to be disposed on the left and right sides of a runway for transmitting radio signals which will overlap including a high frequency oscillator complex for supplying a high frequency output carrier signal from each transmitter and modulator means for each transmitter supplying a pair of different identifiable modulation signals for each transmitter . each transmitter defines a &# 34 ; reference plane &# 34 ; which is inclined to the horizontal in such a manner that the intersection of the two reference planes defines a desired glide path . receiver means on the aircraft are disposed to receive said carrier signals and including narrow band pass filter means for separating the four identifiable modulation signals , detector means coupled to said filter means including resistor divider means to adjust the intensity of said signals and means to add and subtract the received signals , and , display means coupled to said detector means and including indicator means visibly indicating the position of the aircraft relative to a phantom glide slope reference plane , a phantom azimuth reference plane and visibly showing the signal displacement from said planes , and means to control the angle of the phantom glide slope reference plane at the receiver in the aircraft . | 6Physics
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a document managing system is provided with a plurality of document managing apparatuses each configured to retrieve a document stored in a storage according to a document id and to judge whether or not an operation with respect to the retrieved document is possible according to a user id that is generated with respect to each document managing apparatus , and a user id generating apparatus provided externally to the document managing apparatuses and configured to generate a common user id that is used in common among each of the document managing apparatuses . each document managing apparatus has an expert and import part configured to export and import data of an arbitrary document and an access control list . | 6Physics
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an embodiment includes one or more call systems and a computer processor communicatively coupled with the one or more call systems . the computer processor is configured to receive a communication from a first call system of the one or more call systems . the computer processor is further configured to retrieve recipient data from a second call system of the one or more call systems . the recipient data includes one or more receiver conditions . the computer is additionally configured to determine if the one or more receiver conditions have been met , and if they have been met , the computer processor forwards the communication to the second call system . | 7Electricity
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a magnetic snap latch having a coil wound on a preformed insulating bobbin having anti - rotation projections that locate and fix the coil within a high permeability magnetic shell . a high permeability magnetic plunger extends through a hole in the shell into the coil and has rigidly secured thereto a low permeability magnetic disk within the shell . a high permeability backplate closes the open end of the shell and defines an air gap in which is located a non - magnetic return spring . when the coil is energized , the disk is initially attracted to the shell to move the plunger a small distance to the right but the disk then saturates and the increasing magnetic force in the air gap snaps the plunger to the left , whereafter the return spring restores the plunger when the coil is deenergized . | 7Electricity
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a shoe having an upper and a sole , the sole including a wear sole and an intermediary sole . the intermediary sole includes an upper surface and a bottom surface , a rear zone provided to support the user &# 39 ; s heel zone , and a front zone provided to support the user &# 39 ; s forefoot zone . in the front zone , the upper surface includes a plurality of top protuberances and the bottom surface includes a plurality of bottom protuberances , each top protuberance of at least one portion of the plurality of top protuberances is vertically aligned with a bottom protuberance so as to constitute shock - absorbing cylindrical studs that are linked to one another only by their central portion . | 0Human Necessities
|
a camera having communication ability can switch a mode between a communication mode and a shooting mode . the camera combines features of a communication device and a digital camera . the camera comprises a communication device , an imaging device , and a switching device . the switching device switched the communication mode to the shooting mode responsive to completion of communication . | 7Electricity
|
a mobile telephone has a support structure and a camera device positioned on the support structure for electronically capturing and processing an image . a receptacle of the telephone body receives a detachable printing mechanism . the body engages a print media dispenser which dispenses print media to the printer . | 7Electricity
|
an apparatus and a method for preparing an absorbent article is disclosed . the apparatus has at least two forming surfaces which differ in terms of air permeability to allow the selective placement of fibrous material . the forming surface comprises a perforated forming screen . the forming screen has multiple zones with different amounts of open area through which air may pass . particles carried in the air which flows through the open area are deposited on different zones of the forming screen resulting in different basis weights corresponding to the different air permeabilities . the apparatus and method thus provide an article having optimal zoned absorbency in a cost - effective manner . | 0Human Necessities
|
the use of matrix metalloproteinases , mutated and not mutated , for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of pathologies associated with an accumulation of matrix bio - polymers and / or an excess of timps is described ; mutated matrix metalloproteinases , in which at least an aminoacid residue in a definite position in the protein , has been mutated into a hydrophilic and / or charged aminoacidic residue , obtaining an increased stability toward autoproteolysis are also described . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a system and method of determining price differences between price files which minimizes the possibility that an incorrect price is displayed by an electronic price label . the system includes a computer which reads the first and second price files , compares the prices for the items in the first and second files , and identifies predetermined items having different prices in the first and second files . the computer is preferably an epl computer . once a price discrepancy is identified , it may be logged and acted upon in accordance with rules established by an operator . | 6Physics
|
disclosed is a charge - pump and a dynamic charge - pump device including the same . by switching the plurality of voltage sources , the output voltage of the charge - pump can be compensated , and changed output voltage of the charge pump is utilized to adjust a voltage as power source or ground source of a loading circuit . a detection circuit may further be included in the charge - pump for detecting the voltage or current of the loading circuit , and the minimum output voltage of the charge pump may be chosen to adjust the voltage - drop of the loading circuit , and the variation of the voltage of the loading circuit can be brought back within a predetermined range , such that the operational efficiency of the loading circuit may not be influenced . moreover , the adjustment may be performed according to the different operation modes of the loading circuit , and the power consumption can be decreased . | 7Electricity
|
a method is disclosed for transmitting super - rate data signals having a bit - rate higher than a predetermined bit - rate through a digital data transmission system normally providing channels having the predetermined bit - rate . the channels are subject to different propagation delay characteristics through the system . the method , comprises allocating a group of k channels in the data transmission system as a virtual channel for the transmission of the super - rate signals ; dividing the super - rate signals into n sub - signals , where n ≦ k , having a bit - rate equal to or less than the predetermined bit - rate ; generating delay calibration signals for transmission through the data transmission system ; defining an overhead channel in at least one of the channels ; transmitting the n sub - signals over the channels ; transmitting the delay calibration signals in a rotational pattern over the channels in slots normally containing data signals , the delay calibration signals temporarily displacing the data signals normally occupying the slots ; transmitting the displaced data signals over the overhead channel in slots normally occupied by the delay calibration signals displacing them ; and reassembling the n sub - signals to reconstitute the original super - rate data signals with the aid of the delay calibration signals after transmission through the channels . | 7Electricity
|
an improved electrocautery method and instrument includes interlock features which enable the instrument to be safely operated under convenient manual controls including a slide element and control buttons and interlock switch positioned on the instrument . | 0Human Necessities
|
the present invention provides a high temperature pothead used to provide power to a submersible motor . more specifically , the present invention provides a high temperature pothead that does not require elastomeric sealing elements . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a new mechanism of an open - end adjustable spanner includes right latch , left latch , return spring , and control containing hairpin springs and serrated bit respectively installed by deck into an accommodation trough of a handle to create a torque transmission structure to turn a ratchet by gearing to permit easy alignment of the ratchet at the bolt or nut and avoid falling off before and after tightening or loosening up the bolt or nut ; and allow efforts - saving and convenient torque application in clamping head of a bolt or nut by selecting a proper specification of the configuration of the open end of the ratchet . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
there is proposed a practical approach to a shift , in an automatic transmission , in which a release element is released and an apply element is engaged . the release element is released or vented at an appropriate timing after development of torque by the apply element but before initiation of inertia phase . specifically , the release element is released when transmission output torque reaches a value calculated out of gear ratio after shift , transmission input torque and transmission input acceleration . if desired , without relying on measurement of output torque , the release element may be released when transmission output acceleration , namely , vehicle acceleration , reaches a value which may be fixed or accelerator position dependent . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a motor controller for controlling an electric motor including a soft starter and a human - machine interface for control and configuration of the soft starter . the soft starter includes a visual display and a selector associated with the visual display . a method to configure a motor controller for controlling an electric motor , including a soft starter and a human - machine interface for control and configuration of the soft starter . a computer program and graphic user interface for carrying out the method . | 6Physics
|
disclosed is a multi - purpose secure and anonymous payment system based on a variety of cryptographic confidentiality , authentication , and privacy methods . users pay anonymously over the internet using their mobile phones supported by the secure sim card . the sim cards do not reveal any personal payment information that is not directly necessary for the transaction to either the merchant or the bank . the system allows configuration of different cryptographic methods or hardware components to allow proper balancing of any specific implementation while maintaining strong security and privacy . it is resilient to connection breakdowns and allows users and merchants to recover from such disruptions without maintaining complex transaction states on the sim card and without financial losses to any of the parties . the system and protocols can also be configured for electronic cash payments with smart cards or software agents on the internet or at conventional merchant sale terminals . | 7Electricity
|
a compact resistive thermal sensor is provided for an integrated circuit , wherein different sensor components are placed on different layers of the ic . this allows the lateral area needed for the sensor resistance wire on any particular ic layer to be selectively reduced . in a useful embodiment , a conductive element extending between first and second layers for connecting said first and second conductive paths into a single continuous conductive path having a resistance that varies with temperature . the sensor is responsive to electric current sent through said continuous path for determining temperature proximate to said continuous path from said path resistance . | 6Physics
|
a flash memory using a pre - sensing amplifier coupled to receive differential inputs from a pair of memory cells of said flash memory array and to generate a differential output from the pre - sensing amplifier . the differential output is coupled to a bus , which is also coupled to a post - sensing amplifier . the differential configuration on the bus allows marginal voltage differences to be detected by the post - sensing amplifier so that logic states from the flash memory can be sensed without the bus transitioning to half of the supply voltage . | 6Physics
|
subsurface waves in an ocean are created by the turbulence in a submarine &# 39 ; s wake . these waves can be remotely detected by a search submarine by monitoring subsurface water temperatures using a laser . a pulsed laser beam is directed into the water to at least the depth of the thermocline and an analysis is made of the resultant brillouin and rayleigh backscatter components . wavelength shifted brillouin scatter is mixed with the unshifted rayleigh scatter in a self - heterodyne manner for each volume element of illuminated water , and the frequency of the heterodyne signal is measured and converted into equivalent temperature values . this produces the desired temperature - depth profile of the water enabling detection of the first submarine by tracking the internal waves at or near the ocean thermocline . | 6Physics
|
a denture retention system includes a denture and an abutment . the denture has an inner channel with an elastic liner having shaped cavities . the cavities have a shaft , a head at the closed end of the shaft and a concave ring between two convex sections on the shaft . the abutment has a shaft , a head at one end of the shaft , a protruding ring between two concave sections on the shaft and a threaded portion at the other end of the shaft portion . the surface of the cavity overlaps and engages the surface of the abutment to retain the denture in the cavity . the threaded part of the abutment threads into an implant or implants into a jaw . the cavity expands when the abutment is inserted or removed from the cavity , and contracts after insertion . | 0Human Necessities
|
a missile with adjustable flight controls capable of altering the missile &# 39 ; s flight path is disclosed . the missile comprises an electric generator and control electronics . the electric generator is used in this invention both to provide electrical power to the control electronics and to regulate the flight controls . a mechanical connection is created between the generators rotor and the flight controls . the generator is electrically coupled to the control electronics through an electrically variable load . the control electronics alters the load which varies the rotational speed of the generator . this in turn affects the flight controls and the flight path is altered accordingly . the invention is small and compact , allowing its use in small missiles such as mortar or artillery shells . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a surgical apparatus for performance of a surgical procedure on body tissue is provided and includes a housing , an elongate tubular member , a drive assembly , an electrical coupling component , and an electrical wire . the elongate tubular member is at least partially supported by the housing and defines a center lumen and a longitudinal axis . the drive assembly extends from the housing into the center lumen of the elongate tubular member . the electrical coupling component is located about the drive assembly . the electrical wire extends from within the housing into the elongate tubular member . the electrical wire is wrapped about the electrical coupling component , which allows the elongate tubular member to rotate about the longitudinal axis while allowing the electrical wire to be fixed within the housing and the elongate tubular member . | 0Human Necessities
|
a projection aligner includes a light source , a condenser lens system for directing light from the light source onto a mask on which a circuit pattern is formed , a projecting lens system for collecting on the surface of a wafer the light transmitted through the mask , and an aperture member disposed between the light source and the condenser lens system . the aperture member includes a transmitting zone for transmitting light from the light source and a phase shift member for producing a predetermined phase difference between light transmitted through the transmitting zone and light transmitted through a region surrounding the transmitting zone . | 6Physics
|
provided may be a wind propelled rolling vehicle with a self - adjusting sail that may be substantially formed in a relatively small , single sheet of material , or assembled onto a standard chassis . the exemplary embodiments may utilize bushings to spread dynamic loads so as to allow the use of very light structural material such as thin sheet foam thereby forming a safe , low - mass toy vehicle capable of achieving good acceleration and rolling speed relative to a given wind force , and configurable into many themes . | 0Human Necessities
|
current sensing resistance apparatus in the form of a single piece , unitary , u - shaped conductor fabricated from thin flat ribbon material to provide two parallel leg portions terminating in opposite bifurcated ends each pair of which are dissimilarly sized thereby forming electrical circuit connecting elements . | 6Physics
|
a subsurface safety valve for use in subterranean oil and gas well which is actuated by pressure fluctuations in the tubing - casing annulus is disclosed . the safety valve assembly consists of a safety valve mounted in a packer which is actuated by a subsurface control located above the packer . annulus pressure variations are controlled by a surface unit . the subsurface control utilizes a reference pressure chamber in which the pressure is initially adjustable to compensate for hydrostatic pressure in the annulus . leakage of the gas in a dome pressure chamber in the subsurface control is impeded by the presence of a barrier fluid impervious to the passage of gas therethrough , with the barrier fluid being maintained at a higher pressure than the reference pressure in the dome charged chamber . | 4Fixed Constructions
|
a system for dynamic , real time transfer of money electronically from one individual to another without the need for either the transferor or transferee to have credit card or bank account , uses , for example , existing atm networks . real - time fund transfers can be further controlled based on selected criteria . the method includes depositing cash or check funds into a transferor primary account coupled to a financial network wherein the cash or check funds are immediately available for transfer , transferring a portion of the funds to a transferee account which is a subaccount of the transferor primary account , and withdrawing funds from the transferee account using a transferee account access card and a personal identification number from any access point in the financial network . in alternative embodiments , funds can be deposited directly to transferee accounts . the system and method provide easy and convenient electronic money transfer with immediate availability of funds for money transfer from a sender &# 39 ; s account without requiring either the sender or recipient to have a bank account or credit card . it is especially beneficial for members of the unbanked population . | 6Physics
|
the invention relates to a bit holder for an earth working machine , in particular a road milling machine , that comprises a bit receptacle in the region of a working side of a support member and that indirectly or directly carries an insertion projection on an insertion projection side of the support member , the support member comprising two stripping surfaces that form a stripping surface pair and are at an angle to one another . in order to achieve a stable and long - lived configuration with such a bit holder , provision is made according to the present invention that the support member comprises at least one further stripping surface that is at an angle to the two stripping surfaces of the stripping surface pair . | 4Fixed Constructions
|
a fire alarm system is installed in a building containing therein a large number of rooms such as inns , hotels , office buildings and the like . the system comprises fire detectors , microphones and speakers installed in different rooms and connected to an administration room , so that when one of the fire detectors is put into operation , the microphone and the speaker turn on and inform the administration room of the operation of the fire detector . a conversation can be exchanged between the administration room and the room in which the fire detector is put into operation . | 6Physics
|
a method for operating an alternating - current controller system includes providing a first bi - directional switch coupled to a load and an ac power source . the first bi - directional switch is a solid - state device . the first switch is turned on in a first half - cycle of an ac cycle . the first switch is turned off in the first half - cycle of the ac cycle . | 7Electricity
|
a noise reduction device is provided that mounts at the intersection of a pair of spokes of a bicycle wheel . the noise reduction device can also have magnetic properties for use with a bicycle monitoring device . in a preferred embodiment , the noise reduction device is a magnetic device that has a body portion and a magnet . the body portion has at least one spoke - receiving recess on one side , and at least another spoke - receiving recess on the other side . in an alternate embodiment , the spoke - receiving recesses are irregularly shaped , so as to accommodate a variety of spoke angles . when the magnetic device is used with a monitoring device , it communicates with a sensing device , which is adapted to be coupled to a portion of the bicycle that is adjacent to a wheel of the bicycle . a display unit is adapted to be mounted on handlebars of the bicycle for displaying the speed of the bicycle or other information obtained from sensing the rotation of the wheel . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a discharge circuit for a semiconductor memory includes a first node , a second node for receiving a control signal having first and second states , and a circuit connected between the first node and ground potential and to the second node . the circuit couples the first node to ground potential when the control signal has the first state and substantially isolates the first node from ground potential when the control signal has the second state . the circuit includes a first subcircuit for defining a current path between the first node and ground potential . the first subcircuit includes a plurality of transistors connected in series , each of which having a gate , source and drain . the circuit further includes a second subcircuit for effecting predetermined gate - to - source , and drain - to - source voltages of the transistors of the first subcircuit when the control signal has the second state . | 7Electricity
|
in a bar - graph type display method and system for automotive vehicle for monitoring an engine speed of the automotive vehicle and displaying the result of monitoring stepwise , when an indication level adjacent to the present indication level is detected a predetermined number of times successively , the present indication level is changed to the adjacent indication level , and when an indication level other than the present or adjacent indication level is detected the present indication level is changed to the detected indication level immediately . | 6Physics
|
a method of measuring a position of a mark in a chamber in which a pressure inside the chamber is different from a pressure outside the chamber . the method includes a first detection step of detecting a reference mark fixedly disposed in the chamber , through a window arranged on the chamber , using a detector disposed outside the chamber , a second detection step of detecting the mark movable with respect to the reference mark in the chamber through the window using the detector , and a calculation step of calculating a position of the mark with respect to the reference mark based on detection results of the first and second detection steps , so as to suppress a detection error caused by at least one of deformations of the chamber and the window , in which at least one deformation is due to a difference between the pressure inside the chamber and the pressure outside the chamber . | 6Physics
|
people detection can provide valuable metrics that can be used by businesses , such as retail stores . such information can be used to influence any number of business decisions such a employment hiring and product orders . the business value of this data hinges upon its accuracy . thus , a method according to the principles of the current invention outputs metrics regarding people in a video frame within a stream of video frames through use of an object classifier configured to detect people . the method further comprises automatically updating the object classifier using data in at least a subset of the video frames in the stream of video frames . | 6Physics
|
a mechanical bag closure and sealing assembly which includes inner and outer elongated inter - engaging clamp members between which the upper edges of a bag are selectively compressed and sealed and wherein the inner member includes opposing wall segments which are compressible to reduce the effective cross section thereof upon application of pressure to opposing flanges extending on opposite sides thereof to thereby facilitate insertion and removal of the inner member with respect to the outer member . in alternate embodiments , the base of the outer member includes a channel for receiving indicia and / or for receiving a magnet for facilitating mounting of the assembly to metallic surfaces . in other embodiments , the assembly may be mounted within tracks secured to cabinets or walls . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a computer - readable medium storing a support program that causes a computer to execute operations , the operations including reading out , from a memory that stores arrangement information on a component on a circuit and analysis information indicating a result of an analysis on the component , the arrangement information on the component and generating image information , reading out the analysis information that is information related to whether or not an examination is to be carried out with respect to the component from the memory , and changing a display attribute of the component which is included in the image information in accordance with the analysis information . | 6Physics
|
methods and systems for detecting icing or incipient icing conditions external to a vehicle are disclosed . an apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes a temperature sensor configured to direct a first signal corresponding to a temperature of an airstream , and a water content sensor configured to direct a second signal corresponding to a water content of the airstream . a processing unit can receive the first and second signals and , based on at least the first and second signals , provide an indication when at least the first and second signals taken together correspond to an at least incipient icing condition . accordingly , the system can be installed on aircraft to provide notice to the crew of incipient or existing icing conditions . | 6Physics
|
the present invention relates to methods for functionalizing a surface , comprising exposing a surface of a polymeric material to an atmospheric pressure glow plasma discharge , wherein exposure to the plasma discharge functionalizes the surface of the polymeric material . the present invention further provides for methods for functionalizing a polymeric material , wherein the functionalized surface has conjugated thereto bioactive agents . the present invention is also directed to compositions comprising a functionalized surface with attached bioactive agents . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a mobile station in a spread spectrum communications system includes a matched filter that can be divided into segments . on initial acquisition , when a frequency deviation between the expected receiving frequency of the mobile station and the transmitting frequency of the base station is expected to be relatively large , the device can operate in a first synchronisation mode , in which the filter is used divided into segments . on searching for alternative cells , when the frequency deviation is expected to be smaller , the device can operate in a second synchronisation mode , in which the filter is used undivided . thus , in the first mode , a reduced filter length avoids the difficulties caused by frequency deviation , while , in the second mode , an increased filter length allows faster acquisition . | 7Electricity
|
an apparatus 101 for depositing a thin - film onto a surface of a substrate 113 using precursor gases g 1 , g 2 is disclosed . the apparatus 101 comprises i ) a supporting device 111 for holding the substrate 113 ; and ii ) a spinner 105 positioned adjacent to the supporting device 111 . specifically , the spinner 105 includes a hub 106 for connecting to a motor , and one or more blades 201 connected to the hub 106 . in particular , the one or more blades 201 are operative to rotate around the hub 106 on a plane to drive a fluid flow of the precursor gases g 1 , g 2 , so as to distribute the precursor gases g 1 , g 2 across the surface of the substrate 113 . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a method includes , in a processor , loading / moving a first portion of bits of a source into a first portion of a destination register and duplicate that first portion of bits in a subsequent portion of the destination register . | 6Physics
|
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