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an antenna including : a first substantially planar ground plate ; a first substantially planar resonator positioned in a plane substantially parallel to the first ground plate ; a second substantially planar ground plate positioned in a plane substantially parallel to the first ground plate ; two or more connectors for electrically connecting the second ground plate to ground ; and one or more connectors for electrically connecting the first resonator to the second ground plate ; wherein the first resonator and the second ground plate are connected to at least one of receiver means and transmitter means by antenna feeding means . | 7Electricity
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a catheter apparatus is provided for reducing blood clotting in connection with hemodialysis treatment . the catheter apparatus can comprise a first conduit defining an arterial lumen and a second conduit defining a venous lumen . large staggered apertures can be provided in side walls of the conduits with at least one of the apertures having a cross - sectional area equal or greater than a cross - sectional area of one of the lumens . the catheter apparatus can further include first and second removable obturators adapted for axial insertion into the conduits and for occluding the apertures while so inserted . advantageously , the obturators can wipe the apertures during removal , causing blood clots incident on the apertures to be dislodged from the apertures . related methods for using the catheter apparatus in performing hemodialysis treatment are also provided . | 0Human Necessities
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an apparatus for producing high - purity standard particles produces nanometer - sized high - purity standard particles of monodispersive uniform structure efficiently , with the abatement of contamination and damage . the apparatus includes a particle generation chamber , a particle classification chamber and a particle collecting chamber . the particle generation chamber excites a semiconductor target with pulse laser beam under a low - pressure rare gas ambient so as to detach and eject materials from the target into the ambient gas , in which those materials are condensed and grow into high - purity particles . the particle classification chamber subjects the high - purity particles as generated to classification , and the particles collecting chamber collects high - purity standard particles as classified onto a substrate . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention improves the cosmetic appearance of skin by controllably heating a superficial layer of skin thereby inducing acute tissue contraction or shrinkage and a wound response leading to the production of biomolecules , all of which result in improved cosmesis . the invention incorporates a source of radiofrequency electrical energy coupled to coil , with requisite impedance matching network , thereby resulting in the production of an alternating magnetic field . when tissue is brought into proximity of the alternating magnetic field , inductive heating of the tissue results as a consequence of either or both of dipole formation and oscillation , and eddy current formation . optionally , cooling is provided to remove heat from the coil , the source of radiofrequency electrical energy , or the surface of the skin alone or in combination . the invention exhibits the significant benefits of , among other things , being non - invasive , not requiring electrical contact with the body of the subject , and providing controllable heating only to a thin layer of tissue . | 0Human Necessities
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an output buffer circuit for preconditioning an output signal at an output node so as to provide a higher speed of operation and less ground bounce noise includes an output buffer stage , a precondition feedback circuit , an output predriver , an output tristate control circuit , and an output state retention circuit . the output pre - driver with input equalization , which is also part of precondition control , combined with the output buffer stage designed with its threshold voltage matching component &# 39 ; s input and output threshold voltage such that the output feedback , which bring the output and the input nodes of the output buffer stage together , will drive the output level to the threshold point enabled by the precondition signals before the data input signals arrive . the output buffer noise can be reduced by slowly driving output level to the output threshold point about three to four nanoseconds earlier than the data input signals arrive . the output state retention circuit is provided to help in minimizing the output glitch which occurs during output high - to - high or output low - to - low transition . | 7Electricity
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the use of o - atp as a pharmacological agent useful for the treatment of diseases in whose onset or progression angiogenesis is involved . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and apparatus in which a rotor and a stator define a radial air gap for receiving ac flux and at least one dc excitation coil positioned near the stator end turn to produce dc flux in axial air gaps additive to the ac flux . side magnets and flux - guiding magnets are provided as boundaries separating the side poles of opposite polarity from other portions of the rotor and from each other to define pm poles for conveying the dc flux to or from the primary air gap and for inhibiting flux from leaking from said pole portions prior to reaching the primary air gap . side magnets , side poles , flux - guiding magnets , ferromagnetic end plates , non - magnetic end plates , and ring bands are optionally provided for performance improvement . | 7Electricity
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a wafer probe station is equipped with an integrated environment control enclosure substantially surrounding a supporting surface for holding a test device , such enclosure limiting fluid communication between the interior and exterior of the enclosure and preferably also providing emi shielding and a dark environment . the limited communication between the interior and exterior of the enclosure is kept substantially constant despite positioning movement of either the supporting surface or probe holders . the positioning mechanisms for the supporting surface and probe holders each have portions located at least partially outside of the enclosure for transferring movement mechanically to the surface or holders , respectively . | 6Physics
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a medical retrieval device is used to retrieve and / or fragment stones from the body of a patient . the device has a retrieval basket with a releasable tip . the tip release is designed to release in a controlled pre - determined manner and under a predetermined force before any other component of the device fails due to a force exerted on the basket . | 0Human Necessities
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interchangeable component can be paired with an existing garment to create the illusion of multiple fashion ensembles without bearing the prohibitive cost or discomfort of such clothing to the user . the interchangeable components can be lengths of garment coverings , collars , cuffs , or any combination thereof . these interchangeable components can be removably affixed to a garment via any number and type of fastening mechanisms . this enables a wearer to create many different styles of patterns and colors without the purchase of a completely new garment . additionally , an illusion of a wearer wearing certain styles of clothing can be achieved while removing uncomfortable fabrics and items often necessitated by such styles . | 0Human Necessities
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a structure of a rotating mechanism for a watch case having a time display section , comprising a case body internally accommodating the time display section and having a lower opening , a back cover fitted into the lower opening of the case body , a retining ring secured to a lower portion of the case body , and a band attaching base engaging with the case body by being clamped between the retaining ring and the case body . the case body is adapted to rotate with respect to the band attaching base . | 6Physics
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a prefetch controller implements an upgrade when a real read access request hits the same memory bank and memory address as a previous prefetch request . in response per - memory bank logic promotes the priority of the prefetch request to that of a read request . if the prefetch request is still waiting to win arbitration , this upgrade in priority increases the likelihood of gaining access generally reducing the latency . if the prefetch request had already gained access through arbitration , the upgrade has no effect . this thus generally reduces the latency in completion of a high priority real request when a low priority speculative prefetch was made to the same address . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a batter &# 39 ; s eye or backdrop apparatus and system , and to a free - standing deployable batter &# 39 ; s eye apparatus and system , including a panel which may be raised , lowered and / or removed , as desired . the apparatus and system are easy to install and maintain , designed to tolerate design wind loads by changing orientation , shape and / or area presented to winds in response to the winds and / or wind pressures . the batter &# 39 ; s eye apparatus is flexible and allows for movement in instantaneous wind modes , thereby reducing the complexity and cost of a support structure for the batter &# 39 ; s eye and the batter &# 39 ; s eye system . the batter &# 39 ; s eye also includes a panel , screen or sheet that may be raised , and lowered closer to the ground to provide further protection against damage due to winds and / or weather . | 0Human Necessities
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an air mass sensor has a three - part configuration formed of an insertion element , a measuring channel element and a housing element for accommodating an evaluation device . in order to be able to provide flexible insertion elements for a device having a short overall height , the measuring channel element and the housing element are joined to one another along a side of the measuring channel element that is perpendicular to the main direction . | 6Physics
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there is disclosed an electronic printing apparatus with a printing mechanism utilizing a type - font element integrally provided with plural printing types for printing characters and numerals , in which a detector identifies the kind of the typefont element , and a display unit indicates the printing style of the typefont element in response to the output signals of the detector . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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improved release profiles which can , for the first time , be customized to match requirements of systems including crop nutrient uptake are realized by providing a plurality of heterogeneous particles comprised of water - soluble constituents set in a matrix of water - insoluble materials , and further providing a continuous homogeneous barrier of same , or a different water - insoluble material , juxtaposed the peripheral surface of each such heterogeneous particle . a first alternate embodiment includes forming in situ reaction products to reduce the specific gravity of such heterogeneous particles . in a second alternate embodiment , there is substituted for all , or a portion of such water - soluble material , organic media comprised primarily of composted poultry litter wherein soluble iron values remain available for substantial periods of time without incorporating or utilizing expensive conventional synthetic chelating agents . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method , system , business method , and computer program product for retrieving and organizing networked data , wherein fetch rules and extraction rules enable a user to automatically collect and extract information from a remote network site . the fetch rules reproduce the interaction a client executes if interacting directly with the remote site , so a server cannot be shut out . the extraction rules allow the client , preferably via an applet , to glean relevant information from the acquired pages for presentation in a general interface . as an electronic commerce business method , information about remote site responsiveness , fetch rules , and extraction rules may be shared between server and client for a fee . the server accumulates vendor contacts , stores query rules , and provides common interface rules . the invention can gather statistics on vendor responsiveness and can resell information to vendors or others . | 6Physics
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disclosed is a curved surface element which has at least a portion thereof covered with a holographic diffraction grating which was constructed to be essentially distortion free on said curved surface , whereby such diffraction grating diffracts light to emit color to the observer . the diffraction grating can take for form of a holographic optical element attached to the curved surface or a diffractive holographic optical pattern embossed into the curved surface . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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in accordance with embodiments of the invention , in a wireless local area network configured in accordance with the hiperlan type 2 standard where an access point and mobile terminals use a duplex airlink having a mac frame structure to communicate with each other , when an mt fails to properly perceive and decode a wakeup announcement in the mac frame that is directed to it by the ap , the mt will remain awake and continue to decode and monitor subsequent mac frames until it either receives a wakeup announcement directed to it , or until a predetermined number of mac frames transpire . where the mt fails to correctly decode a wakeup announcement and / or fails to send an acknowledgment signal back to the ap when the wakeup announcement includes a polling request , the ap will continue to resend the wakeup announcement and any appropriate , associated downlink data pending for the ap , in subsequent mac frames . the ap continues until either the mt correctly receives the wakeup announcement and responds appropriately , or until a predetermined number of mac frames expire . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a braided rope , and in particular to a braided rope used in water sports that blends various fibers to create a low stretch economical rope . | 3Textiles; Paper
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the present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of foam - containing polyurethane masses comprising reacting an isocyanate prepolymer containing cation groups with water in the presence of fillers . the isocyanate prepolymer is prepared by first i ) reacting a polyisocyanate with a first polyol which contains partly or completely quaternized tertiary nitrogen , said polyol being prepared by reacting a tertiary amine containing compound with from 3 to 8 moles of propylene oxide per mol of nitrogen to thereby form a semi - isocyanate prepolymer and then ii ) reacting said semi - isocyanate prepolymer with a second polyol different from said first polyol , to form said isocyanate prepolymer . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a motor vehicle hydraulic pump is provided comprising a gerotor rotor set or planetary rotor set and at least two output stages . a first output stage of the hydraulic plump is connected to a lubricant , in particular , a clutch lubricant . a second output stage of the hydraulic pump is connected to at least one clutch of the actuation thereof . the invention also provides a method for actuating at least one clutch which is arranged in the motor vehicle by means of a motor vehicle hydraulic pump , whereby an inter - connection of a volume flow outlet of the first step and the second step of the hydraulic pump takes place according to requirements for actuating the clutch . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an introocular lens includes an optic ; a haptic ; a flexible membrane substantially encircling the optic and connected between the optic and the haptic , the flexible membrane having a flexibility greater than the optic and the haptic . the flexible membrane permits travel of the optic relative to the haptic to permit accommodation in the eye . the flexible membrane my also drive a curvature change in the optic as it travels during accommodation . | 0Human Necessities
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a model for representing nucleic acid molecules , such as deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid consists of a plurality of helical segments secured together in end to end relation in the form of one or two helixes comprising the molecular backbone . each of the helical segments is proportioned in length and helical curvature to be a model of the backbone units of the dna and rna molecules . each unit has a flat planar member extending from the mid portion thereof which has a shape corresponding to one of the bases found in each of the separate nucleotides . means are provided for securing the bases on opposing nucleotides together to hold a pair of helical molecular backbones together , with the helical segments and planar members illustrating the size , proportions , and relationship in the molecule in the various nucleotides . | 6Physics
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in a microprocessor including a data memory device a simple checking circuit is provided for reading out the data onto a data bus line to check whether the data must be debugged . the checking circuit reads out data stored in an accumulator , register , etc . onto the data bus line . the checking circuit allows the microprocessor to operate normally in the absence of a checking signal and respectively connects the accumulator , register , or ram outputs to the data bus in accordance with the timing signals from the microprocessor timing signal generator in the presence of the checking signal . a program counter of the microprocessor is also inhibited from incrementing when the checking signal is present . | 6Physics
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a feeder for a stack of upright documents includes a horizontally disposed receptacle having a planar base and a side restrainer . a spring loaded back plate and a fanning device move the stack form one end of the base to the other end adjacent a separator . the fanning device , which includes a plurality of movable belts projecting above the planar base each having a different rate of linear speed relative to one another , cause individual documents to fan away from the stack and thereby relieves pressure . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a reclosable package has a slider - operated zipper and a flexible inner funnel bag that can be turned inside out to provide a spout for dispensing the package contents . initially , the funnel bag is tucked inside the filled package in an unopened state . the funnel bag can be accessed by moving the slider in the opening direction to open the zipper and then reaching inside the funnel bag . the consumer then grasps a pull - out flap and pulls the funnel bag inside out . then the tip of the funnel is snipped , cut or tom to provide a opening for dispensing product . the funnel directs the package contents , especially fine powders , away from the reclosable zipper profiles during dispensing so that one or both profiles do not become clogged with matter that might interfere with interlocking . the pull - out flap is formed by inverting and folding a distal portion of the funnel bag . the pull - out flap is preferably spot - sealed in position . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a linearized power amplifier is provided which comprises a non - linear radio frequency power amplifier , a linearization circuit such as a cartesian feedback circuit , an rf feedback circuit ; an if feedback circuit ; or a feedforward circuit , and a dynamic bias modulation circuit for modulating an operating voltage of the amplifier . the dynamic bias modulation means includes an envelope determining circuit , signal processing circuits in which predetermined data or a simplified transfer function determined from measured characteristics of the amplifier is stored and used to produce power bias and / or base or gate bias signals , and driver circuits for modulating the power supply voltage and / or base or gate bias voltage of the rf amplifier in response to the bias signals . the dynamic bias modulation may be used with a bjt - based , and fet - based or any other type of rf power amplifier . with the right combination of power supply and base or gate bias modulation the efficiency of the rf amplifier can be maximised for a given output power , and the combination of linearization means and high level power supply and / or base or gate bias modulation gives the benefits of improved spectral control and intermodulation distortion reduction coupled with high efficiency . | 7Electricity
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apparatus , systems and methods for connecting two seismic streamers are disclosed that enable two streamers to be towed in a desired arrangement . one apparatus comprises an elongate member having a first portion and a second portion , and an orientation member connected to the elongate member between the first and second portions , the orientation member functioning , when the streamers are connected by the apparatus and towed , to maintain orientation of the streamers . it is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract , which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure . it is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims . | 6Physics
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a switch circuit is disclosed . the switch circuit may include one or more arrangements of transistors coupled in a cascode configuration . the transistors used to implement the switch circuit may be configured for operation within a first range of voltages . the application in which the switch circuit may be implemented may require conveying signals within a second range of voltages that is greater than the first range of voltages . thus , the switch circuit may include one or more additional transistors to ensure that a voltage drop between any two terminals of the transistors used in the switch circuit is within the first range of voltages . | 7Electricity
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a method for effective and efficient water or wastewater aerosolization and industry specific and regulatory agency approved adc , soil stabilization or penetrating solution dissemination over identified and specific areas that are to be addressed . the water or wastewater and industry or regulatory body specifically approved adc , soil stabilization or penetrating reagent solution is directed to an “ integrated mobile aerosolization system ” or other system having a turbine and being integrated and mobile . the turbine is driven so as to generate a system of air . integrated pumps are utilized to move the water or wastewater and industry or regulatory body specific and adc , soil stabilization or penetrating reagent solution to a series of nozzles that aerosolizes the water or wastewater and adc , soil stabilization or penetrating reagent solution into the path of the system of air . the water or wastewater and adc , soil stabilization or penetrating reagent solution form a mixture that is entrained in the system of air . the mixture of water or wastewater and adc , soil stabilizing or penetrating reagent solution is directed over a specific area that is to be covered with an approved material . the water or wastewater and adc , soil stabilization or penetrating reagent solution form that industry specific and regulatory body approved covering material that is applied to the specific area . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a magnetic knob is provided for use with a series of plates attached to threaded mounts which may be substituted for kitchen or bathroom cabinet door or drawer knobs . the user simply unscrews existing kitchen and / or bathroom cabinet knobs and replaces them with flat metal plates attached to threaded shafts . the metal plates are a direct replacement for the existing knobs and may not require any drilling or screwing or even use of tools . once installed , the metal plates provide no means of gripping . thus , the cabinet cannot be opened by a child or other unauthorized user . a knob provided with a strong magnet is provided so that an authorized user may attach the knob to one of the metal plates and thus open the cabinet . | 0Human Necessities
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legal document processing is a complex and intellectually intensive process . the quality process required for accomplishing this task needs to ensure acceptable levels of accuracy to the customer along with speed and efficiency . defining of error codes , measurement of error codes and the related analysis , calibration of results and the analysis of deviations and similarities and the sampling strategy associated with unit selection are critical in ensuring a high acceptable quality level . a system and method of searching through documents in order to find documents relevant to a defined inquity , whereby the number of irrelevant documents produced and number of relevant documents overlooked is minimized . a system and method of using scoring and quality evaluations for a given search project are described . | 6Physics
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a tonometric device for use in hollow viscus tonometry and remote sensing of patient fluid parameters is disclosed . the device is capable of monitoring certain critical fluid properties of interest , such as oxygen gases and carbon dioxide gases in the wall tissue itself of the patient &# 39 ; s organ , rather than monitoring such properties in a lumen of the organ . a walled sampling chamber , which is preferably an inflated balloon member , is provided on an elongated tube , with provisions for positioning the sampling chamber in direct contact with a wall portion of the patient &# 39 ; s internal organ . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and system provides for automated handling of a service problem reported by a wireless device customer by first identifying the specific nature of the service problem by comparing certain system condition information to a database of known problems , and then initiating a corrective action responsive to the specific nature of the service problem . one such corrective action involves communicating certain computer instructions to one or more switches or other network components to adjust their settings . | 7Electricity
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a height - adjustable pillow for supporting a patient &# 39 ; s head . the pillow includes a casing of flexible material defining a casing volume and a volume of filler material partially occupying in said casing volume . the casing volume is compressible and expandable . the casing volume includes a support portion positioned above a base portion . an air valve is associated with the casing for introducing air into and evacuating air from said casing volume . | 0Human Necessities
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a portable device and a method for the decorative design of fields and grass surfaces with graphics , texts , logos , reliefs , engraved designs , or patterns is presented , where the transfer of the design to the surface is carried out by means of a principle analogous to that used in a plotter or printer . the device is so conceived that at least one guiding element with at least one treatment actuator for applying a design to a surface is guided in a circular motion around a reference point by means of a drive unit . a circular treatment area results from this rotational movement . within this treatment area , each point can be reached by the treatment actuator for the application of the design . the control mechanism of the device ensures that the treatment actuator undertakes the application of the design to the surface either while passing over the point to be treated or after positioning is complete . a template in digitalized form may serve as a basis for the treatment of the surface to which decoration is to be applied . | 0Human Necessities
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a process for preparing trifluorochloroethylene including : in a multi - tubular reactor , hydrogenation reacting 1 , 1 , 2 - trifluoro - 1 , 2 , 2 - trichloroethane directly with a catalyst potassium zinc trihydride to obtain trifluorochloroethylene , wherein the catalytic reaction is performed at a temperature of 250 - 350 ° c . and a pressure of 0 . 7 - 1 . 0 mpa for 10 - 20 seconds . the conventional process in which zinc powder is used for dechlorination or hydrogen is used for dechlorination through hydrogenation with the action of a noble metal catalyst is avoided in the process disclosed herein . the present process substantially reduces the production cost of trifluorochloroethylene , and substantially increases the product yield , which can be up to 99 % or more . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method and system for forming a virtual network . the method comprises the steps of providing each of a plurality of mobile objects with a transceiver , and transmitting a cellular / radio signals from a source . at least a first of the mobile objects is located in an area where the transceiver of the first mobile object does not receive the signal directly from the source , while a second of the mobile objects is in a position where the transceiver of the second mobile object receives the signal directly from the source . the transceiver of the second mobile object is used to receive the signal directly from the source and to transmit the signal to the transceiver of the first mobile object . | 7Electricity
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an insulation - dome former adapted for receiving and retaining available thermal insulation materials within , and weather strip - type gasketing on the exterior surfaces of same for the purpose of use above a folding stair - type hatch opening where a common - type heat loss condition usually exists . a moisture barrier insert is used when moisture resistant materials for the dome former are not employed . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a method for processing a flush - back fluid containing impurities after its use in a flush - back filter for cleaning fluid used in a cleaning process is accomplished in accordance with the invention in that flush - back fluid drawn from the flush - back filter is subjected to a sedimentation process and hereby acted upon at least from time to time by pressure and that after completion of the sedimentation process the flush - back fluid is separated in a pressure - tight manner from a least at least a portion of a sediment recovered thereby and the latter is subsequently removed and a part of the flush - back fluid cleansed at least to a large extent of impurities is returned to the cleaning process . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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this invention describes remote management of end to end automated mobile application tests to be executed on the mobile devices that may be connected to network emulators or on live networks . further , this invention relates to mobile data applications that need to connect to the packet data network over the radio network , and associated automated test systems and methods . discloses is a method of having an end to end extraction of user actions , application behaviors , device state , and ip and radio layer messaging that can be centrally analyzed to understand the application impact on the network and device , as well as the application behavior for different network conditions . | 7Electricity
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scanning localized evaporation and deposition of an evaporant on a substrate utilizes a mask assembly comprised of a series of mask elements with openings thereon and spaced apart in a stack . the openings are aligned so as to direct the evaporant therethrough onto the substrate . the mask elements are heated and the stack may include a movable shutter element to block openings in adjacent mask elements . the evaporant streams are usually vertical but some may be oblique to the substrate , and they may be of different materials . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an electron gun includes an electron source configured to emit electrons . the electron source includes an electron emission region configured to emit the electrons and an electron emission restrictive region configured to restrict emission of the electrons . the electron emission restrictive region is located on a side surface of the electron source except an electron emission surface on a tip of the electron source and is covered with a different material from the electron source . the electron gun emits thermal field - emitted electrons by applying an electric field to the tip while maintaining a sufficiently low temperature to avoid sublimation of a material of the electron source . the material of the electron source may be lanthanum hexaboride or cerium hexaboride . the electron emission restrictive region may be covered with carbon . | 7Electricity
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a switching device is realized by means of two amplifier paths which are controllable by means of transistors . the collectors of output transistors are connected together , without an impedance matching circuit for each path , to a common point being connected to an impedance matching circuit which is common for the two paths . this switching device is particularly used for selecting signal paths between 1 and 2 ghz in systems for receiving television signals by satellite . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to new polymerisable mesogenic or liquid crystalline compounds comprising a laterally substituted cinnamate group , to polymerisable mesogenic or liquid crystalline mixtures and anisotropic polymers prepared thereof , and to the use of the new compounds and the mixtures and polymers prepared thereof in optical and electrooptical devices , adhesives , synthetic resins with anisotropic mechanical properties , cosmetics , diagnostics , liquid crystal pigments , decorative and security applications , nonlinear optics , optical information storage , electronic devices like organic field effect transistors , electroluminescent devices , or as chiral dopants . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the invention provides diastereomeric peptides with a net positive charge greater than + 1 , and cyclic analogues thereof , having at least 15 amino acid residues , wherein said residues are selected from : leucine and lysine ;, leucine , lysine and arginine ; glycine , serine , spargine , threonine , or glutamine optionally present at the n - terminus ; and / or lysine , arginine , glycine , or serine optionally present at the c - terminus . the diastereomeric peptides are suitable for treatment of cancer and for treatment , particularly topical treatment , of infections caused by pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and fungi . in addition , they may be used for controlling , mycoplasma infection in cell cultures and for food preservation as food supplements and as alternative to antibiotics for animal nutrition . | 0Human Necessities
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in an apparatus having a main control section and sub - control sections connected to the control section through communication lines for executing desired operations by means of mutual intercommunication with the control section through the communication lines , first and second tri - state buffers are provided between the communication lines and the main control section and between the communication lines and the sub - control section respectively . the tri - state buffers short the communications lines by respective test signals output from the main control sections . when the test signal is not retransmitted to the control section through the communication lines shorted by the second tri - state buffer , anomalous operation of the sub - control section is detected . when the test sinal is not retransmitted to the control section through the communication lines shorted by the first tri - state buffer , anomalous operation of the main control section is detected . | 6Physics
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an arrowhead for attachment onto a cylindrical wooden arrow body of an arrow has an impact tip and a body - receiving area having following one another in a flight direction : a centering section , internal thread , and sheathing section . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a standoff retainer is provided for effecting the securing of two panels to each other in spaced planar facing relationship . the retainer lockingly engages a push pin after being received in snap - fit relationship by one of the panels . ribs on the retainer space the panels , and a funnel surface on the retainer facilitates engagement with the push pin . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a camera crane arm has a frame pivotally supporting a central beam section . outer beam sections are attached to and spaced apart from the central beam section . a leveling system is externally attached to the frame and pivotally linked to a camera platform , to maintain the platform in a level orientation , as the crane arm is pivoted up and down , to adjust camera lens height . the crane arm is formed of sections having vertically offset ends , to reduce sagging . the sections have a high moment of inertia but low weight , and can be assembled without force . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a chuck body for a clamping chuck for clamping a workpiece has a substantially rotationally symmetrically formed basic body , provided on which is a receiving opening , which is formed as a portion of a cone and is formed for receiving a clamping head in such a way as to transmit force . attached to the basic body is a deformation sensor , for example as a strain gauge , which is intended and designed for determining a deformation of the basic body in a circumferential direction . in this way , the condition and state of wear of the clamping chuck can be determined . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a connector having two rows of signal terminals is easily terminated to conductors of discrete wires by providing rear sections of the terminals extending from the front housing member . a wire - carrying subassembly having the discrete wires secured thereto is moved against the rear of the front housing member to place stripped conductor portions adjacent the rear terminal sections to be soldered . the wire - carrying subassembly includes a body member having upper and lower arrays of axial grooves therealong between a front support ledge and a rear support section , and upper and lower forward and rearward clamping bars securable to the body member to clamp the wires thereto by clamping insulated end portions forwardly of stripped conductor portions within the grooves and insulated wire portions behind the grooves , with the rear terminal sections receivable into the grooves . | 7Electricity
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a material transport system for delivering and dispensing a large capacity of materials at a construction site using a plurality of removable carriages , each bearing a roll of material , mounted on a movable frame . the frame comprises a pair of dual powered axles each driving either a set of drive flanged rollers , or a set of conveyors , for moving the system along purlins , or joists , of a building . the flanged rollers are used when dispensing of material to a side wall of the building is desired and the building is roofless , and when dispensing of material to an end wall of the building is desired and the building is roofed . the conveyors , which are removably mounted to the underside of the material transport system , are used for dispensing material to a side wall when the building is roofed , and when dispensing material to an end wall when the building is roofless . in either case , the flanged rollers , or the conveyors , are simultaneously driven by a common pair of dual - powered axles to negotiate the constant or changing elevation of a building &# 39 ; s roof structure . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a flat panel display device with an improved structure reducing the number of components and assembling processes comprises : a panel including a first substrate , an emission unit formed on the first substrate , and a second substrate coupled to the first substrate so as to seal the emission unit and including a flange portion having a first coupling hole ; a monitor frame having a second coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling hole ; and a fastener for coupling the panel and the monitor frame by being inserted into the first coupling hole . in this structure , the flange portion is used to couple the monitor frame to the panel , and thus a separate fixing frame is not used . the lack of need for the fixing frame leads to a fewer number of components and assembling processes . | 7Electricity
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a torque wrench is provided that includes a radio frequency identification or near field communication sensing mechanism that enables the wrench to receive information regarding the different attributes of a shaft that is operably connected to the wrench . the sensing mechanism can communicate with a corresponding rfid / nfc tag located in a shaft that is releasably connected to the wrench in order to receive information from the tag on the status of the shaft and set points for the application of torque using the shaft . information can also be written and stored on the tag concerning the length of time the shaft has been in use . | 6Physics
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in a grinding machine comprising a stationary wall part and a plate part which rotates about an axis of rotation , between which a gap is formed , the gap is limited from above by a ceramic part and from below by an elastic part . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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to reduce the number of subcarriers used for the transmission of reference symbols by base stations in an ofdm based cellular telecommunications network , the level of data for transmission from the base station to at least one subscriber station is determined and , when traffic levels are low and / or where the mobile station is unable to make efficient use of the full bandwidth , reference symbol data is transmitted from the base station using a number of the subcarriers less than the total number of subcarriers available . thus the reference symbol frequency spread — the bandwidth between the lowest frequency subcarrier and the highest frequency subcarrier being used to transmit reference symbols — is made dependent upon the determined level of data for transmission . | 7Electricity
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a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor with a lightly doped silicon substrate includes an oppositely doped well and oppositely doped source region and oppositely doped drain region with respect to the lightly doped substrate , the improvement comprising at least one counter doped region formed along the surface of the oppositely doped well between the source and drain regions . the substrate comprises a p - substrate , the well comprises an n - well and the counter doped region is doped p ; the counterdoped region comprises an island among a plurality of islands between the source region and the drain region . the counterdoped region comprises an island among a plurality of islands between the source region and the drain region . | 7Electricity
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a holder for a mobile telecommunications terminal , in particular a smartphone , has a receptacle for the terminal . the holder has a first locking mechanism by which the smartphone can be locked in the receptacle . there is also described a system for fastening a smartphone to a shopping trolley handle , a base station for accommodating a plurality of holders and a method for fastening a smartphone to a shopping trolley handle . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the invention relates to a self - testing proximity switch , wherein the testing is carried out with the aid of bipolar double pulses which , independently of the switching state of the trigger stage , each time cause a short - timed triggering thereof . at the output of the trigger stage , the superimposed pulses can be evaluated by the test circuit in order to monitor proper functioning of the proximity switch . | 7Electricity
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this invention pertains to the application of a chemical composition rinse agent to equipment or vehicles and apparatuses generally used in non - agricultural areas in an effort to prevent the spread of undesired seeds of invasive species . the rinse agent comprises a composition known to inhibit growth of the mature variant of the invasive species . the application would be directly to equipment or vehicles or other mobile apparatuses . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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in embodiments of the invention , a system receives selections from a user based on a list of pre - defined monitoring categories and / or optionally receives custom category definitions from the user . the option for custom category definitions may be advantageous due to the flexibility provided to a system administrator or other user . in embodiments of the invention , the pre - defined and / or custom monitoring categories may be or include complex hierarchical behavior . such an approach provides monitoring algorithms that can achieve improved accuracy compared to known methods . in embodiments of the invention , the order of computations used in resolving a monitoring category may be re - ordered , statically and / or dynamically , to improve the efficiency of monitoring operations . | 6Physics
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a faster and more streamlined system for providing summary and analysis of large amounts of communication data is described . system and methods are disclosed that employ an ontology to automatically summarize communication data and present the summary to the user in a form that does not require the user to listen to the communication data . in one embodiment , the summary is presented as written snippets , or short fragments , of relevant communication data that capture the meaning of the data relating to a search performed by the user . such snippets may be based on theme and meaning unit identification . | 6Physics
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in a tubular filter bodies with at least one tubular filter structure with a porous wall , through which a liquid passes substantially radially , particles above a given size being held back at the entrance surface , made of porous plastic , ceramic material , metal , graphite , etc , continuous operation at constant pressures is made possible by providing at least one groove which is closed toward the outside and forms a forced flow path leading from an inlet to an outlet in the circumferential entrance surface of the tubular filter body . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a cue recording system for magnetic recorders responds to the closure of a pushbutton switch which is operated when a cue signal is to be recorded , by activating a duration decision circuit which maintains a cue generator in operation during a time duration determined by the decision circuit for magnetic recording thereof , independently from the length of time during which the pushbutton switch is held closed . with a magnetic recorder in which an acoustic signal to be recorded and a cue signal is recorded on one track of the magnetic tape , in serial fashion a short - circuiting or agc transistor is rendered conductive as the cue generator is turned on , thereby short - circuiting or attenuating a record input from an associated microphone . | 6Physics
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control apparatus including a plurality of fluid control valves , especially for supplying items of sanitary ware . the valves have magnetic bistable solenoid actuators drivable by pulse signals and a common control circuit able to drive the actuators independently and the control circuit and actuators are driven by a local power supply including a dry cell battery . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the present invention discloses size controlled and stabilized nano - aggregates of molecular ultra small clusters of noble metals and a process for the preparation thereof . the present invention discloses single source multicolor noble metal spherical and uniform nano aggregates of 10 - 22 nm made up of discrete molecular ultra small noble metal nanoclusters of 1 - 6 atoms . the musnbnc &# 39 ; s are capped with amine / dca group acting as a steric and kinetic hindrance for core growth suppressing the further autocatalysis and conversion of super critical nucleus or growth by ripening and formation of nanoparticles and thus having intense fluorescence . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an apparatus comprising a base , support and resistive band to provide consumers a method for conditioning , preventing or rehabilitating injuries from running , sports and fitness activities . | 0Human Necessities
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a method for forming a self - aligned hole through a substrate to form a fluid feed passage is provided by initially forming an insulating layer on a first side of a substrate having two opposing sides ; and forming a feature on the insulating layer . next , etch an opening through the insulating layer , such that the opening is physically aligned with the feature on the insulating layer ; and coat the feature with a layer of protective material . patterning the layer of protective material will expose the opening through the insulating layer . dry etching from the first side of the substrate forms a blind feed hole in the substrate corresponding to the location of the opening in the insulating layer , the blind feed hole including a bottom . subsequently , grind a second side of the substrate and blanket etch it to form a hole through the entire substrate . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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tab length is controlled in a tape applicator by adjusting the position of a tension roll as the diameter or periphery of the tape supply roll is changed to increase the force pulling the tape from the supply roll as the diameter of the tape supply roll decreases without significantly changing the tension in the tape . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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apparatus for use with an image blur prevention device which performs an image blur prevention operation by operating a movable member . the apparatus includes an initial setting portion which moves the movable member to a predetermined target position as an initial setting of the image blur prevention device and a changing portion which changes a moving amount of the movable member on moving the movable member at positions corresponding to the predetermined target position , as an initial setting operation . | 6Physics
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an element of a graphical user interface for displaying and exploring controlled vocabulary data , includes a first display pane for displaying controlled vocabulary terms , a toolbar adjacent to the first display pane containing graphic control elements for manipulating and exploring the controlled vocabulary data , a second display pane adjacent to the first display pane for displaying detailed information concerning at least one selected term of the controlled vocabulary and a third display pane adjacent to the first display pane for providing an interactive means for utilizing controlled vocabulary terms to search a data repository and further including a means for two letter index searching of terms within the controlled vocabulary . | 6Physics
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a collapsible container configured to lay substantially flat in a collapsed position and maintain an extended or usable position by utilizing load - bearing means rigidly disposed among and affixed to various support members . the load - bearing means are adapted to receive support members and sustain the container in its usable position when a load is placed therein . the load bearing means resist movement of support members in the direction caused by the load exerted on the container . when the load is removed , the load - bearing means is adapted to permit the support members to be withdrawn there from so that the container may be transitioned to a substantially flat collapsed position . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention relates , in general , to pompe disease and , in particular , to a methods of treating pompe disease and to compounds / constructs suitable for use in such methods . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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drawing apparatus for the preparation of technical drawings has a support for a drawing board on which paper may be attached . the support defines a frame surrounding the board which frame includes an upstanding lip for engagement by drawing instruments . front , rear and side walls depend downwardly from the frame , and flare outwardly somewhat so that a series of apparatuses may be stacked for storage , with one nested partially within another . the lower edge of each side wall defines shoulders arranged so that the drawing surface may be disposed at one of three different angles to the horizontal when placed on a support surface , with that surface engaging different parts of the side walls . the frame may include an open - topped recess for holding drawing instruments , which recess will be closed by the next apparatus up , in a stack of such apparatus . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system and method for securing intellectual property rights in distributed intellectual property . rights are granted and policed in electronically distributed intellectual property . use limitations are established by agreement by the content provider and the client . the use limitations are reflected in time - based , usage - based and player based component codes that are used to determine if the client is entitled to use the intellectual property . intellectual property is protected from unauthorized use by encrypting the intellectual property with a key created from some or all of the component codes . as the component codes are known to both the client and the content provider , no key exchange is required . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the device for installing batts of insulation in preexisting structures comprises a control sheet having a substantially flat elongated surface for receiving a batt of insulation , a first end having a handle , and a second end which is free for insertion into a wall opening , and a compressor sheet having a substantially flat enlongated surface for overlying the control sheet flat surface to compress a batt of insulation therebetween , a first end having a handle , and having a second end which is free for insertion into a wall opening . a latch is provided for connecting the control sheet second end to the compression sheet second end such that the sheets are maintained a predetermined distance apart to compress a batt of insulation and the compressor sheet second end and the control sheet second end overlie one another . the latch includes a release for releasing a batt of insulation after insertion into a wall opening . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an apparatus and method for converting methane to methanol by partial oxidation comprises a source of methane , a source of oxygen , and a capillary tube having an outflow end and an inflow end communicating with the sources of methane and oxygen . an anode is positioned proximate to but spaced from the capillary tube . a voltage source negatively biases the capillary tube relative to the anode . a plasma jet flows from the outflow end of the capillary tube . the methane partially oxidizes into methanol in a reaction zone in the plasma jet . a collector receives the methanol in the plasma jet for subsequent condensation , separation and purification . | 7Electricity
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a method and apparatus for measuring stress forces in refiners is disclosed . in the method , a measuring surface which is a portion of at least one refining surface containing at least a portion of the bars extending across that surface is resiliently mounted in the refining surface , and the stress forces are measured perpendicular to the measuring surface . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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improvements relating to wind turbine sensors a sensor apparatus for a wind turbine is described . the apparatus comprises a sensor and a heating system . the heating system comprises an optical fibre arranged to transmit electromagnetic radiation from a light source to the sensor . the sensor is irradiated by the electromagnetic radiation thereby heating the sensor and preventing or reducing ice accretion . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the invention here disclosed comprises a method and apparatus for rejuvenating an asphalt roadway surface resulting in up to approximately three inches of new repaved roadway surface produced at speeds of up to approximately twenty - two feet per minute . the method includes the steps of heating a top layer of roadway , scarifying that heated layer , adding a recycling agent and thoroughly mixing and screeding the road surface to form a recycled material , adding new asphalt mix to the recycled material and milling the combination to form a mixed material and leaving a sub - layer plane in the roadbed . the mixed material is next conveyed away to a paving station located at the end of the process . during this conveying , the sub - layer left by the milling cut is heated , scarified , treated and worked in a manner similar to the treatment performed on the top layer of road surface . finally , the mixed material is laid upon the now properly prepared sub - layer at a paving station and a new welded , monolithic , roadsurface is formed . the apparatus of the invention comprise means for performing the above described method steps and may be incorporated into a first vehicle having independent drive means and a second vehicle , also having independent drive means designed to follow first vehicle along the road surface being repaved . | 4Fixed Constructions
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an automatic choke for a small internal combustion engine uses an air vane responsive to an air flow created by a radial fan to position the choke valve during engine starting . a return spring or gravity may be used to reset the automatic choke after the engine has been stopped . the automatic choke includes a thermally - responsive device that keeps the choke at least partially open during hot restarts of the engine . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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this invention relates to a tool for aligning and manipulating an electrical outlet comprising : a base member including a top portion and bottom portion , front portion and rear portion , the rear portion including plugs for plugging into the electrical outlet ; and a removable shield for minimizing the possibility of shorting out an electrical connection of the outlet with a metallic junction box during installation for example , the removable shield and the base member being coupled together or released . | 6Physics
|
a dig system which allows for a vehicle to perform a dig maneuver , without sacrificing drivability . an actuator places the dig system in one of four different modes of operation , where the front wheels are placed in either a first configuration or a second configuration , where the front wheels are positioned at a desired steering angle , and one of the front or rear wheels is braked and prevented from rotating . the transfer case transfers power to one or more of the non - braked wheels , and disconnects from the remaining wheels . one or more of the non - braked wheels are rotated such that the vehicle pivots about an axis which extends through one of the wheels . one of the rear wheels is braked when performing a front dig maneuver , and one of the front wheels is be braked when performing a reverse dig maneuver . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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method and class tables and an algorithm are provided for use in determining if a called method in a message should be retrieved and executed or a method search should initiated . the method table includes method name , method identifier , method overwrite data , class overwrite data and method memory storage location associated with the method related to the overwrite data . the algorithm sets a plurality of variables to an entry in the class table and at least one method and class data referenced in a message , searches the method table and sets search variables to the class and method overwrite data and determines if a predetermined relationship exists between the method and class identifier associated with the class and method data in the message as well as data in one of method entries . the method memory storage location is read out once a method entry with the predetermined relationship is found . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a system and method particularly suited for controlled ablation of the cornea , using ultraviolet laser radiation , with the cornea sculpturing action resulting from a computer driven digital programmed distribution of excimer flux density across a controllable liquid crystal matrix mask to achieve a desired volume and shape of ablation for the correction of the curvature of the cornea . the optical mask , in one embodiment , is based on an arrayable matrix of individual optical pixel cells with two optical states between fully transparent to fully opaque or mirror like to the uv light . the system provides a highly versatile system for correcting known corneal defects in both regular and irregular corneas by simply executing computer customized patterns in very short time and with great precision and detail . | 0Human Necessities
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the present disclosure relates to polymeric siloxane coated zinc oxide powders having a mean particle size number distribution ranging from about 300 nm to about 600 nm and their use in sunscreen compositions . the relatively high surface area avoids agglomeration resulting in ease of formulation and high dispersal of the particles which tends toward less light scatter and hence better transparency in formulations . furthermore , the combination of the particular particle size number distribution of zinc oxide ranging as above with bistriazine uv absorbers shows unexpected increased uv - a absorbance in comparison to the zinc oxide and bis resorcinyl triazine uv absorbers on their own at the same concentration . | 0Human Necessities
|
there is disclosed a novel isothiazolone derivative of the formula : ## str1 ## wherein x 1 and x 2 are the same or different and are independently hydrogen , chlorine or bromine ; and r is haloalkoxy . the isothiazolone derivative is effective as a microbicide . also disclosed are a microbicidal composition containing the isothiazolone derivative as an active ingredient , and an intermediate compound for use in the production of the isothiazolone derivative . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the invention relates to a method for producing a wavefront - corrected optical arrangement comprising at least two optical elements . using the method , a total wavefront error in the optical arrangement is determined and compared to a permissible tolerance range for the total wavefront error . to perform the method , the optical elements are individualized by assigning an individual identifier to each of them , such that individualized optical elements are obtained , individual surface defects are measured with correct coordinates on all the individualized optical elements and the measured individual surface defects are stored with correct coordinates assigned to the appropriate individualized optical element . the optical arrangement comprising the individualized optical elements is produced virtually as a virtual optical arrangement and a total wavefront error is calculated for the virtual optical arrangement . | 6Physics
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a completely integrated and automated apparatus by which liquid sewage sludge from any sewage or waste treatment plant may be processed into a completely dry , pelletized and sterilized product of an organic nature containing nutrients valuable for the support of plant life . the apparatus involves one completely integrated and automated unit together with a control center by means of which electric circuits program each component of the apparatus to automatically regulate the operation of each component , so that no labor or other manpower is required in the operation , except for observation , lubrication , maintenance and repair of the various motors and machineries involved . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a vacuum breaker having inlet port arrangements for accepting either a single input flow or multiple input flows , and adapted to vent multiple input flow substantially independently of one another , and further adapted for mounting within the open upper ends of waste standpipes of different diameters . | 4Fixed Constructions
|
techniques are provided for applying modulation constraints to data streams using a short block encoder . a short block encoder encodes a subset of the bits in a data stream . then , the even and odd interleaves in a data stream are separated into two data paths . a first modulation encoder encodes the even interleave according to a first modulation constraint . a second modulation encoder encodes the odd interleave according to a second modulation constraint , which in general coincides with the modulation constraint for even interleave . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to a radial tire in which each sidewall covering and protecting the side face of the carcass is composed of a plurality of layers differing in rubber composition . in the radial tire according to the invention , the sidewall has a three - layer structure consisting of an adjesive layer adjacent to the carcass , an inner layer disposed outwardly thereon and an outer layer disposed further outwardly thereon . the rubber components in the rubber compositions respectively constituting the three layers differ in proportions of the rubber having as low degree of unsaturation and the rubber having a high degree of unsaturation and the high - unsaturation rubber content decreases in the order of adhesive layer , inner layer and out layer . while retaining the endurance characteristics and ozone resistance of the conventional tires , the radial tire according to the invention is improved in that its good appearance can be prevented from being spoiled by staining or discoloration of its side portions . in spite of the use of rubbers having a low degree of unsaturation , the invention provides a radial tire having sidewalls excellent in adhesiveness to the carcass and other portions made of a diene rubber composition . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a suction transfer device located over a length of a single continuous dryer fabric extending between two rolls and below which length the web to be dried extends , with the device producing preferential negative pressure in active sections at the edges of the fabric with relation to a relatively inactive central section between said active sections . | 3Textiles; Paper
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a method of feeding glass to a glass - melting furnace for making a vitreous material , a heated airstream containing air at a temperature in excess of 1 , 000 ° c . is passed down vertical cylinders towards the crown of the glass - melting furnace . powdered glass batch is introduced into the vertically moving heated airstream in the lower and wider cylinder and infra - sound is applied to the vertically moving heated airstream by an infra - sound generator to vibrate the heated airstream and effect heat transfer from the airstream to the glass batch particles so that the glass batch particles are heated and the temperature of the heated airstream is reduced to a temperature below 700 ° c ., thereby reducing the propensity of the air to produce nitrogen oxides . fuel is subsequently added as the heated glass batch particles and the cooled airstream move downwardly towards the crown of the furnace and a stream of glass batch , burning fuel and air is passed downwardly through the crown of the furnace in a manner such that there is a direct contact between the flame of the burning fuel and the surface of molten glass within the furnace , and the glass batch is melted . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention provides a resist development processor consisting of a development processing chamber for storing a resist substrate having an exposed resist on the substrate and for developing the exposed resist by means of a development solvent consisting of a supercritical fluid ; and a supercritical fluid container for storing a supercritical fluid , where the supercritical fluid container is connected to the development processing chamber through a valve . | 6Physics
|
in an actuator device for hard disks a suspension element carries a slider that is subject to undesired vibrations which give rise to rotations of the slider with respect to a nominal position . an electrostatically controlled position - control structure is arranged between the suspension and the slider and is controlled in an active way so as to generate torsions of the platform that counter the undesired rotations . the position - control structure comprises a platform of conductive material and control electrodes arranged underneath the platform . the platform is connected to a load - bearing structure by spring elements that enable movements of roll and pitch . four control electrodes are arranged according to the quadrants of a square and can be selectively biased for generating electrical forces acting on the platform . | 6Physics
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a volume holographic imaging system , apparatus , and / or method enables the projection of a two - dimensional slice of a four - dimensional probing object . a 4d probing source object is illuminated to emit or scatter an optical field . a holographic element having one or more recorded holograms receives and diffracts the optical field into a diffracted plane beam having spectral information . a 4 - f telecentric relay system includes a pupil filter on the relayed conjugate plane of the volume hologram and images the pupil of the volume hologram onto the front focal plane of the collector lens . a collector lens focuses the diffracted plane beam to a 2d slice of the 4d probing source object . the focused 2d slice is projected onto a 2d imaging plane . the holographic element may have multiple multiplexed holograms that are arranged to diffract light from the corresponding slice of the 4d probing source object . | 6Physics
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a coating system for a fluorescent lamp , and fluorescent lamps provided therewith . the coating system includes a phosphor - containing coating containing a mixture of phosphors that contain less than 10 % weight rare earth phosphors . the phosphor - containing coating emits visible light having a color rendering index of at least 87 when excited by uv radiation . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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