Datasets:

MarkrAI

/

msmarco_sample_autorag

like 0

Follow

Markr 22

111_1

Perindopril is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Perindopril is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It makes blood flow more smoothly by preventing the production of certain natural chemicals that tighten the blood vessels. Perindopril comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually taken once or twice a day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take perindopril exactly as directed.

111_2

Uses. Perindopril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This medication is also used to prevent heart attacks in patients with a certain type of heart disease (stable coronary artery disease). Perindopril belongs to a class of drugs known as ACE inhibitors. It works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. OTHER USES: This section contains uses of this drug that are not listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional.

111_3

Perindopril, a prescription medicine, is commonly used to help control high blood pressure (also known as hypertension). Perindopril (Aceon ®) is a prescription medication that has been licensed for controlling high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults. However, the medication is not a cure for high blood pressure. Perindopril is part of a class of drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or ACE inhibitors for short. Perindopril helps to block this enzyme, which is normally part of a reaction in the body that causes the blood vessels to narrow (constrict). By blocking this enzyme, the medication causes blood vessels to relax, which can lower

111_4

Perindopril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme. Perindopril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to prevent heart attack in people with coronary artery disease. Perindopril may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Do not use perindopril if you are pregnant.

111_5

Perindopril is in a group of drugs called ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme. Perindopril is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to prevent heart attack in people with coronary artery disease. Perindopril may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

111_7

Do not store above 30° C. Perindopril erbumine is used to treat conditions that result from problems with circulation of the blood, such as high blood pressure and heart failure. It is a type of ACE inhibitor, and is used to widen blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood through the body.

112_0

A. Once your request is received, a physician or health care facility has 10 days to provide you with an opportunity to inspect your records. The law does not provide a specific time period by which copies of medical records must be provided. However, the state Health Department considers 10 to 14 days to be a reasonable time in which a practitioner should respond to such a request. Physicians and hospitals are required by state law to maintain patient records for at least six years from the date of the patient's last visit. A doctor must keep obstetrical records and records of children for at least six years or until the child reaches age 19, whichever is later.

112_2

4. If you are trying to locate a previous provider and cannot find an address, you can search our doc finder or look on the medical board’s website. If it has been 10 years since your last visit with a physician, it is likely your medical records have been destroyed.

112_3

In the US, doctors, psychologists, psychiatrists, hospitals, and dentists must keep medical records for a minimum of 7 years. Some exclusions exist, however, and you may be charged for copies. There are usually state laws governing the keeping of medical records. They usually require the doctor to be able to provide copies of records and keep the original file for a … specified period, often 5 years for adults and longer for children.

112_5

As with any medical record the federal law requires 7 years from the date of occurance. If it is a minor until the age of 21. As with any medical record the federal … law requires 7 years from the date of occurance. If it is a minor until the age of 21. There are usually state laws governing the keeping of medical records. They usually require the doctor to be able to provide copies of records and keep the original file for a … specified period, often 5 years for adults and longer for children.

112_6

Medical records are important to the patient not only for medical care but also for employment, insurance, litigation, or other reasons. Therefore, a physician’s ethical duty is to preserve medical records during the time there is a reasonable likelihood of their usefulness to the patient. If you are trying to locate a previous provider and cannot find an address, you can search our doc finder or look on the medical board’s website. If it has been 10 years since your last visit with a physician, it is likely your medical records have been destroyed.

112_7

Medical-legal document #1160, Retention of Medical Records , as well as the rest of the CMA medical-legal library (formerly CMA On-Call), is available free to members in CMA’s online resource library. Nonmembers can purchase medical-legal documents for $2 per page. Medical record retention is an issue that routinely arises in a physician’s medical practice and one that should be evaluated when you are developing appropriate office policies and procedures.

112_8

Medical Board and Medical Association Policies and Recommendations. When state or federal laws are silent on medical record retention, medical boards may be able to provide policies or recommendations on how long a physician should keep records. The California Medical Association has concluded that, while a retention period of at least 10 years may be sufficient, all medical records should be retained indefinitely or, in the alternative, for 25 years.

113_0

Usually, each hemodialysis treatment lasts about four hours and is done three times per week. A type of hemodialysis called high-flux dialysis may take less time. You can speak to your doctor to see if this is an appropriate treatment for you.

113_2

If your kidneys have failed, you will need to have dialysis treatments for your whole life unless you are able to get a kidney transplant. Life expectancy on dialysis can vary depending on your other medical conditions and how well you follow your treatment plan.

113_3

Not surprisingly, the younger one is when stricken by ESRD, the longer the possible life extension. As examples, a 20 year old may live another 40 years while an 80 year old may expect less than five years of additional life from ESRD treatment. What caused the kidney failure can often limit future life.

113_4

Most people qualify for Medicare when they need dialysis or a transplant, even if they are under age 65. Medicare pays for 80 percent of treatment for kidney disease when kidney function has dropped to 10-15 percent, or when your doctor justifies it.

113_5

Two things to know-you can live a long time on dialysis; do not max out your credit cards. Remember when looking at statistics that averages are made of extremes. If five patients live two years and one patient lives twenty years, the average life span would be five years.

113_6

How long you can live on dialysis, and how well you do, will depend on a number of things, including how healthy you are, your attitude, your quality of healthcare and how much you take an active role in your care. Sign up for no-cost Kidney Smart® education class to learn more about kidney disease.

113_7

How long can I be on peritoneal dialysis? Find out about peritoneal dialysis, what life is like while on it and the prognosis for those suffering from this condition. Learn how long a patient can be on peritoneal dialysis while awaiting kidney transplant.

113_8

Kidney dialysis is a necessary treatment for people with end-stage kidney disease or permanent kidney failure. You need dialysis if you've lost about 85% to 90% of your kidney function. Temporary dialysis may be needed in some cases.

114_0

of your own accord. if you do something of your own accord, you do it without being asked to do it She left of her own accord. I didn't tell her to go.

114_2

Before 1987, the accord between the ​Labour ​government and the ​unions was a ​simple ​affair. The ​project is ​completely in accord with ​government ​policy. of your own accord C2 If you do something of ​your own accord, you do it without being ​asked to do it: She came of her own accord.

114_3

Full Definition of ACCORD. transitive verb. 1. : to bring into agreement: reconcile. 2. : to grant or give especially as appropriate, due, or earned.

115_1

For decades after the disaster, there was little doubt about what sank the Titanic. When the unsinkable ship, the largest, most luxurious ocean liner of its time, crashed into an iceberg on its maiden voyage in 1912, it took more than 1,500 of its 2,200 passengers to the bottom.

115_2

The Titanic hit the iceberg on it's starboard side, this cause the iceberg to buckle the steel plates of Titanic's hull across several of the watertight compartments. It's theorized that had Titanic hit the iceberg head on, less watertight bulkheads would have been breached and the Titanic would not have sunk.

115_3

The unsinkable Titanic was sunk by an iceberg, but there are other reasons why the tragedy that occurred 100 years ago this month was as tragic as it was.

115_4

The Sinking of the Titanic is one of the best known disasters ever. When the 'practically unsinkable' liner hit an iceberg after a failed port-around maneuver, she sank in 2.5 hours, taking over 1500 souls with her. Only 712 passengers & crew survived.

115_5

The belief that the ship was unsinkable was, in part, due to the fact that the Titanic had sixteen watertight compartments. However, the compartments did not reach as high as they should have done. The White Star Line did not want them to go all the way up because this would have reduced living space in first class.

115_6

From 2010: NBC's Kerry Sanders reports on an expedition to map the wreckage of the Titanic. Follow @b0yle. The unsinkable Titanic was sunk by an iceberg, but there are other reasons why the tragedy that occurred 100 years ago this month was as tragic as it was.

116_1

Generally, a pulse pressure greater than 40 mm Hg is abnormal. A pulse pressure lower than 40 may mean you have poor heart function, while a higher pulse pressure may mean your heart's valves are leaky (valve regurgitation). The most important cause of elevated pulse pressure is stiffness of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The stiffness may be due to high blood pressure or fatty deposits on the walls of the arteries (atherosclerosis). The greater your pulse pressure, the stiffer and more damaged the vessels are thought to be. A high pulse pressure may be a strong predictor of heart problems and, especially for older adults, if your pulse pressure is greater than 60 it is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

116_2

The chart below shows the normal range of a resting heart rate (pulse rate after resting 10 minutes) in beats per minute, according to age. Many things can cause changes in your normal heart rate, including your age, activity level, and the time of day.

116_3

The bottom number, called the diastolic pressure, is the measurement as the heart relaxes between beats. Normal blood pressure is a systolic pressure of less than 120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and a diastolic pressure of less than 80 mm Hg, or 120/80 mm Hg, according to the American Heart Association (AHA). Having a blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg is considered high blood pressure or hypertension. A blood pressure level between normal and hypertension, is called prehypertension, meaning it is higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered hypertension.

116_4

Pulse pressure refers to the difference between the systolic (top) and diastolic (bottom) blood pressure. If your blood pressure (BP) is 120/80, for instance, your pulse pressure is 120 - 80 = 40 mmHg. A pulse pressure of 40 mmHg is normal.

116_5

Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure. It is measured by millimeters of mercury (mmHg). A millimeter is the metric unit that represents 1/1000th of a meter. Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, so it is used to determine measurement of thermometers and barometers. The normal range for the pulse pressure is between 30 to 50 mmHg.

116_6

To read someone's pulse pressure, you subtract the diastolic blood pressure from the systolic blood pressure. Normal values for pulse pressure are between 30 to 40 mmHg. Pulse pressures may vary in several conditions including hypovolemia, bradycardia, and irregular heart beats. Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, so it is used to determine measurement of thermometers and barometers. The normal range for the pulse pressure is between 30 to 50 mmHg.

116_7

But higher than the normal range of pulse pressure can help to predict heart disease especially in adults over 60 years old. At a pulse pressure of 60 mmHg or greater, the person would be considered at risk for heart disease. Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, so it is used to determine measurement of thermometers and barometers. The normal range for the pulse pressure is between 30 to 50 mmHg.

116_8

2. Get help from a doctor now ›. See below: The difference between systolic and diastolic BP is called pulse pressure. The normal range is between 30 - 60 mm. It can be widened for example in dehydration and certain valvular and muscle diseases of heart and also in senior citizen. ...Read more

117_0

Technically, the name of the law is the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. The first FWPCA was enacted in 1948, but took on its modern form when completely rewritten in 1972 in an act entitled the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. The Clean Water Act (CWA) is the primary federal law in the United States governing water pollution.

117_1

It was an act to make the nation more aware of this environmental hazard. Eight years later, Congress passed the nation's Clean Air Act of 1963. This act dealt with reducing air pollution by setting emissions standards for stationary sources such as power plants and steel mills. Clean Air Act of 1970. public law 91-604. An Act to amend the Clean Air Act to provide for a more effective program to improve the quality of the Nation's air.. The amendments in 1970 were an entirely rewritten version of the original Clean Air Act.

117_2

Congress passed the first legislation to address air pollution with the 1955 Air Pollution Control Act that provided funds to the U.S. Public Health service, but did not formulate pollution regulation. However, the Clean Air Act in 1963, created a research and regulatory program in the U.S. Public Health Service. In the Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Congress greatly expanded the federal mandate by requiring comprehensive federal and state regulations for both industrial and mobile sources. The law established four new regulatory programs: 1 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).

117_3

The Federal Clean Air Act. This page last reviewed May 5, 2015. Background: The Federal Clean Air Act (FCAA) is the federal law passed in 1970, and last amended in 1990, which forms the basis for the national air pollution control effort.

117_4

The New York Times referred to the passage of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 as the single most distinguished policy achievement of the Bush administration. The original Clean Air Act had been passed in 1970 under Richard Nixon and renewed in 1977.

117_5

legislation. clean air acts of 1955, 1963, 1970, 1990. In 1955, after many state and local governments had passed legislation dealing with air pollution, the federal government decided that this problem needed to be dealt with on a national level. Clean Air Act of 1970. public law 91-604. An Act to amend the Clean Air Act to provide for a more effective program to improve the quality of the Nation's air.. The amendments in 1970 were an entirely rewritten version of the original Clean Air Act.

117_6

Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act was major legislation passed to control air pollution in the United States. The Act was passed in 1963, but important and major amendments were added to the original Act in 1970 and 1990. But it was the Clean Air Act of 1970 that for the first time granted real power to the federal government instead of the states.

117_8

Getting Fresh Air with the Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act is a federal law that was passed to protect the public from harmful emission coming out of the both moving and stationary sources.

117_9

The Clean Air Act was the first major environmental law in the United States to include a provision for citizen suits. Numerous state and local governments have enacted similar legislation, either implementing federal programs or filling in locally important gaps in federal programs. In the Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Congress greatly expanded the federal mandate by requiring comprehensive federal and state regulations for both industrial and mobile sources. The law established four new regulatory programs: 1 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).

118_0

This is called chronic ACL deficiency. The abnormal bone movement can also damage the tissue (cartilage) that covers the ends of the bones and can trap and tear the pads (menisci) that cushion the knee joints. This damage can lead to osteoarthritis. Sometimes other knee ligaments or parts of the knee are also injured. This includes cartilage such as the menisci, or bones in the knee joint, which can be broken. Your ACL can be injured if your knee joint is bent backward, twisted, or bent side to side. The ACL keeps the knee stable. Injuries range from mild, such as a small tear, to severe, such as when the ligament tears completely or when the ligament and part of the bone separate from the rest of the bone.

118_1

1 Mentioned above, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the two major ligaments in the knee. 2 It connects the thigh bone to the shin bone in the knee. 3 ACL injuries are a common cause of disability in the knee. Two important ligaments in the knee, the ACL and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), connect the femur or thigh bone with the tibia, one of the bones of the lower leg.

118_2

The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the four main ligaments of the knee, and the ACL provides 85% of the restraining force to anterior tibial displacement at 30 degrees and 90 degrees of knee flexion. An anterior view of the right knee, showing anterior cruciate ligament with anteromedial (AM) and posterolateral (PL) bundles. Anterior cruciate ligament (surrounded by synovium) during knee arthroscopy. Lateral epicondylus of the femur can be seen to the right.

118_3

Heal Your ACL Quickly. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries can be quite debilitating as the ACL is one of two major knee ligaments located inside the knee. Along with the MCL, the ACL helps to stabilize the knee joint.

118_4

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of a pair of cruciate ligaments (the other being the posterior cruciate ligament) in the human knee. They are also called cruciform ligaments as they are arranged in a crossed formation. An anterior view of the right knee, showing anterior cruciate ligament with anteromedial (AM) and posterolateral (PL) bundles. Anterior cruciate ligament (surrounded by synovium) during knee arthroscopy. Lateral epicondylus of the femur can be seen to the right.

118_5

An anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, injury is a tear in one of the knee ligaments that joins the upper leg bone with the lower leg bone. The ACL keeps the knee stable. Injuries range from mild, such as a small tear, to severe, such as when the ligament tears completely or when the ligament and part of the bone separate from the rest of the bone. Without treatment, the injured ACL is less able to control knee movement, and the bones are more likely to rub against each other

118_7

Report Abuse. anterior cruciate ligament (or ACL) is one of the four major ligaments of the knee. It connects from a posterio-lateral part of the femur to an anterio-medial part of the tibia. These attachments allow it to resist anterior translation of the tibia, in relation to the femur. The ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) is one of four main ligaments in your knee. As you can tell from the name it is located in the front of the knee and prevents the shin from sliding too far forward from under you knee. It also helps with rotational stability of the knee

119_1

Morphine, sold under many trade names, is a pain medication of the opiate type. It acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be used for both acute pain and chronic pain. Morphine is also frequently used for pain from myocardial infarction and during labour. It can be administered orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously, into the space around the spinal cord, or rectally. The primary source of morphine is isolation from poppy straw of the opium poppy. In 2013 an estimated 523,000 kilograms of morphine were produced. About 45,000 kilograms were used directly for pain, an increase over the last twenty years of four times. Most use for this purpose was in the developed world.

119_3

The main medical use of morphine is for relief of moderate to severe pain. Patients treated with morphine are diagnosed with either acute or chronic pain. Acute pain is considered pain that emerges suddenly and is severe and/or surprising. This includes anything from a broken bone to a respiratory attack. Share. 1. 1. 2. Morphine, an incredibly helpful pain reliever, has become a drug of abuse. Here, we explore what makes morphine addictive, morphine’s medicinal and recreational uses, as well as its negative side effects (such as dependence on morphine or morphine addiction).

119_4

About 70% of morphine is used to make other opioids such as hydromorphone, oxycodone, heroin, and methadone. It is a Schedule II drug in the United States, Class A in the United Kingdom, and Schedule I in Canada. The primary source of morphine is isolation from poppy straw of the opium poppy. In 2013 an estimated 523,000 kilograms of morphine were produced. About 45,000 kilograms were used directly for pain, an increase over the last twenty years of four times. Most use for this purpose was in the developed world.

119_5

Morphine sulfate is a prescription drug used to treat moderate to severe acute or chronic pain. It's sold under several brand names, including Roxanol, Kadian, and Avinza. Morphine is part of a class of drugs called opiate (narcotic) analgesics, or opioid agonists, which block the transmission of pain signals to the brain by binding to nervous system proteins called opioid receptors. Morphine is also sometimes prescribed off label to treat pain in hospitalized children

119_6

A: Morphine is a medication that is used for pain management and is in the class of medications called opioid narcotics. Opioids act by attaching to specific proteins called opioid receptors, which are found in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. Morphine is part of a class of drugs called opiate (narcotic) analgesics, or opioid agonists, which block the transmission of pain signals to the brain by binding to nervous system proteins called opioid receptors. Morphine is also sometimes prescribed off label to treat pain in hospitalized children

119_7

Morphine is an active ingredient in many different prescription medications. It is most often used to treat pain, although it is sometimes also used for other reasons (such as for anesthesia during surgeries or other procedures or for treating shortness of breath). For pain control, morphine is used both for short-term pain (such as after a surgery) and for long-term pain.

120_0

Malpighian tubules are slender tubes normally found in the posterior regions of arthropod alimentary canals. Each tubule consists of a single layer of cells that is closed off at the distal end with the proximal end joining the alimentary canal at the junction between the midgut and hindgut. The system is named after Marcello Malpighi, a seventeenth-century anatomist. It is unclear as to whether the Malpighian tubules of arachnids and those of the Uniramia are homologous or the result of convergent evolution.

120_2

The grasshopper's tubules, as with other insect Malpighian tubules, discharge into the posterior region of the gut tube (the hindgut) and function in a similar fashion to the kidneys of higher terrestrial animals. In contrast, aquatic insects eliminate nitrogenous wastes as ammonia using nephridia. Contributing Authors. Grasshopper Malpighian Tubules. The challenges of survival for terrestrial insects such as the grasshoppers (order Orthoptera) include conserving water, particularly in arid regions of the world including the deserts and grasslands.

120_3

Malpighian Tubules. excretory organs in the majority of arachnids, myriopods, and insects; they are blind tubular appendages of the intestine, on the boundary between the mesenteron (midgut) and proctodeum (hindgut).

120_4

Definition of MALPIGHIAN TUBULE. : any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs —called also Malpighian tube. See Malpighian tubule defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT

120_5

Any of the tubules that extend from the posterior portion of the digestive tract of insects and certain other arthropods and that absorb waste material from the hemolymph for excretion. Also called Malpighian tube.

120_6

The Malpighian tubule system is a type of excretory and osmoregulatory system found in some insects, myriapods, arachnids, and tardigrades. The system consists of branching tubules extending from the alimentary canal that absorbs solutes, water, and wastes from the surrounding hemolymph. The wastes then are released from the organism in the form of solid nitrogenous compounds. The system is named after Marcello Malpighi, a seventeenth-century anatomist. It is unclear as to whether the Malpighian tubules of arachnids and those of the Uniramia are homologous or the result of convergent evolution.

120_7

The uric acid is absorbed by the Malpighian tubules and the low pH in the tubule lumen causes uric acid to precipitate out as dry matter. The nitrogen waste is excreted with other solid waste through the anus of the grasshopper. Grasshopper Malpighian Tubules. The challenges of survival for terrestrial insects such as the grasshoppers (order Orthoptera) include conserving water, particularly in arid regions of the world including the deserts and grasslands.

120_8

By Debbie Hadley. Definition: Slender tubules attached to the insect's alimentary canal, at the point where the midgut and hindgut are joined. The Malpighian tubules function as an excretory system and aid in osmoregulation. The tubules empty into the alimentary canal, and remove nitrogenous wastes from the insect's body. These structures were named for an Italian anatomist named Marcello Malpighi, who discovered the tubules in the seventeenth century.

121_0

Vanna White's Salary. 1. Vanna White's salary arrangement has not been made public but as of October 2010 her Wheel of Fortune host salary has been estimated at $4 million per year, according to Celebrity Net Worth.

121_1

Vanna White net worth and salary: Vanna White is an American television personality best known as the hostess and puzzle-board turner of Wheel of Fortune who has a net worth of $30 million dollars. Vanna White was born Vanna Marie Rosich on February 18, 1957 in Conway, South Carolina. After her birth father abandoned the family, Vanna's mom married a man named Herbert Stackley White, Jr. Vanna soon adopted Herbert's last name and was forever known as the now famous Vanna White.

121_2

About Vanna White. Best recognized as the hostess of Wheel of Fortune, Vanna White is an American film actress and TV personality with an estimated net worth of $15 million as of 2012. Vanna White debuted as a TV personality in one episode of The Price of Right on June 20, 1980.

121_4

Vanna White is an American television personality and film actress best known as the hostess of Wheel of Fortune since 1982. Currently her net worth has been estimated around $20 million dollars. Her annual salary has been concluded to be around $4 million per year. Vanna White was born on February 18, 1957 in Conway, South Carolina with a birth name of Vanna Marie Rosich. After her birth father abandoned the family, Vanna's mom married a man named Herbert Stackley White, Jr.

122_0

Meaning of Hughes. Irish name. In Irish, the name Hughes means-surname.The name Hughes originated as an Irish name. The name Hughes is most often used as a boy name or male name. Irish Name Meaning-surname. Origin-Ireland. Global Star Registery-Name a star after someone special!

122_1

Hughes /hjuːz/ is a patronymic surname of Welsh and Irish origin. It is also the etymologically unrelated Picard variant of the Germanic name Hugh. Hughes is the 15th most common name in the northern Irish province of Ulster, being especially common in the Ulster counties Armagh, Tyrone, Monaghan, and Fermanagh. It was the 34th most common name in Matheson's 1890 census of Ireland and the 44th most common surname in Ireland in the 1992-1997 period

122_3

Hughes /hugh-es/ [1 syll.] as a boys' name is of Old German derivation, and the meaning of the name Hughes is soul, mind, intellect. Hughes is an alternate spelling of Hugh (Old German). Hughs is a conventional last name. Kreatif forms: Highes, Hoghes, Hughesce. Hughes is an uncommonly occurring given name for males but a very prominent last name for all people (#83 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Popular variation forms of Hughes (not ranked) are Hugo (#438 the previous year) , Hugh (#869) , Huey and Hughie.

122_4

This interesting name derives from the Olde French personal name Hu(gh)e introduced by the Normans after 1066. This name is in origin a short form of any of the various Germanic compound names with the first element hug heart or mind. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Thomas Hughes, which was dated 1327, Pipe Rolls of Somerset, during the reign of King Edward 111, The Father of the Navy, 1327 - 1377. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation.

122_5

HUGHES Surname Meaning & Origin: 1) A patronymic surname meaning son of Hugh.. The given name Hugh is a Germanic name meaning heart/mind, often after Saint Hugh. 2) Possibly a modern form of the ancient Irish name O'HAY.. Hughes is the 83rd most popular surname in the United States. Hughes is even more popular in England, coming in as the 18th most common surname.

122_6

Aodh was frequently Anglicized as Hugh, with O hAodha haodha in turn being anglicized As hughes Or. Hayes hughes is the 15th most common name in the Northern irish province Of, ulster being especially common in The ulster Counties, Armagh, Tyrone, monaghan And. fermanagh Hughes is the 15th most common name in the northern Irish province of Ulster, being especially common in the Ulster counties Armagh, Tyrone, Monaghan, and Fermanagh. It was the 34th most common name in Matheson's 1890 census of Ireland and the 44th most common surname in Ireland in the 1992-1997 period.

123_0

Multiple Applications. The Everlast PBR Panel is designed for both roofing and siding applicatiions. This panel is excellent for most any exterior use, including industrial, commercial, and agricultural applications. The PBR Panel can also be used as an interior liner panel. The PBR Panel provides optimum strength, which is ideal for maximum spanning capabilities and the weather-tight side lap allows for applications on roof pitches as low as 1:12. The PBR Panel is manufactured in painted and unpainted Galvalume in both 24 and 26 gauge steel.

123_1

The PBR panel's deep ribs create an even-shadowed appearance. The area between the major ribs is reinforced with minor ribs. PBR is one of the most economical panel systems and can be used for both roof and wall applications.

123_2

The PBR panel is commonly used for a wide variety of architectural, agricultural, commercial and industrial applications. PBR is a structural panel and an exposed fastener panel that can be used for both roof and wall applications. The minimum roof slope for PBR is ½:12.

123_3

Optional Gauge(s): 22 ga. PBR panels are versatile panels. They are used in a wide variety of applications and are suited for open framing support conditions, as well as a solid substrate. Available Substrate(s): Open Framing Solid Substrate.

123_4

26 gauge PBR panel is available in a wide variety of standard colors with the Dura Tech nt Cool Color coating system. The tested and proven technology promises a lifetime of durability, and is offered in a number of standard Cool Colors. 1 Color Chart (See back of product sheet) (pdf).

123_5

Product Information. Recognized for versatility in multiple environments, the PBR metal panel is a staple, providing various designs through horizontal and vertical options as well as roof and wall applications. PBR offers high quality with the ease of delivery and installation.

123_6

Roof Panel Profiles for Metal & Commercial Buildings. STEELBUILDING.COM's standard roof sheeting is the PBR panel, which is available in GALVALUME as well as a variety of colors. The R profile has long been an industry standard and is installed on most metal buildings.

123_7

Colors and Warranties. 26 gauge PBR panel is available in a wide variety of standard colors with the Dura Tech nt Cool Color coating system. The tested and proven technology promises a lifetime of durability, and is offered in a number of standard Cool Colors. 1 Color Chart (See back of product sheet) (pdf). 2 Dura Tech nt Warranty (pdf)

123_9

Union Corrugating's R, PBR, & IR metal roofing panels are designed for industrial, commercial, and steel-frame building applications. The R family of metal roofing panels has the strength to perform on roof pitches as low as 1:12 and on spans up to five feet. For R, PBR, and IR metal roofing panel applications, a minimum slope of 1:12 is recommended. Please click here for the R, PBR, and IR panel installation guide.

124_0

Psychological behaviorism is present in the work of Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936), Edward Thorndike (1874–1949), as well as Watson. Its fullest and most influential expression is B. F. Skinner's work on schedules of reinforcement.

124_1

Home › Perspectives › Behaviorism. Behaviorism (also called the behaviorist approach) was the primary paradigm in psychology between 1920 to 1950 and is based on a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: * Psychology should be seen as a science. In his book, Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It Watson (1913, p. 158) outlines the principles of all behaviorists: Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior.

124_2

1 Skinner, B. F. (1988b). 2 What are the scopes and limits of radical behaviorist theory: Reply to Harnard. 3 In A. C. Catania & S. Harnard (Eds.), The selection of behavior: The operant behaviorism of B. F. Skinner: Comments and consequences (pp.465–473). 4 New York: Cambridge University Press.

124_3

Behaviorism in philosophy. Behaviorism is both a psychological movement and a philosophy of mind. The basic premise of radical behaviorism is that the study of behavior should be a natural science, such as chemistry or physics, without any reference to hypothetical inner states of organisms.

124_4

John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson promoted a change in psychology through his address Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913. Through his behaviorist approach, Watson conducted research on animal behavior, child rearing, and advertising. Watson's behaviorism rejected the studying of consciousness. He was convinced that it could not be studied, and that past attempts to do so have only been hindering the advancement of psychological theories. He felt that introspection was faulty at best and awarded researchers nothing but more issues.

124_5

B.F. Skinner. Ivan Pavlov. One of the assumptions of behaviorist thought is that free will is illusory, and that all behavior is determined by the environment either through association or reinforcement. The behaviorist school of thought ran concurrent with the psychoanalysis movement in psychology in the 20th century. 1 Classical: The behaviorism of Watson; the objective study of behavior; no mental life, no internal states; thought is covert speech. 2 Methodological: The objective study of third-person behavior; the data of psychology must be inter-subjectively verifiable; no theoretical prescriptions.

124_6

Behaviorism was a movement in psychology and philosophy that emphasized the outward behavioral aspects of thought and dismissed the inward experiential, and sometimes the inner procedural, aspects as well; a movement harking back to the methodological proposals of John B. Watson, who coined the name. In the same vein as John Searle still complains the behaviorist seems to leave out the mental phenomena in question, (Searle 1992: 34), E. B. Titchener complained, at the movement's outset, of behaviorism's irrelevance to psychology as psychology is ordinarily understood (Titchener 1914: 6).

124_8

Behaviorism is a psychological movement that can be contrasted with philosophy of mind. The basic premise of radical behaviorism is that the study of behavior should be a natural science, such as chemistry or physics, without any reference to hypothetical inner states of organisms as causes for their behavior. 1 Radical: Skinner 's behaviorism expands behavioral principles to processes within the organism. 2 It acknowledges the presence of private events such as thoughts and feelings, and suggests that environmental variables control these internal events just as they control observable behaviors.

124_9

The primary tenet of methodological behaviorism, as expressed in the writings of John B. Watson and others, is that psychology should have only concerned itself with observable events. Behaviorist philosophies shifted somewhat during the 1940s and 1950s and again since the 1980s. 1 Radical: Skinner 's behaviorism expands behavioral principles to processes within the organism. 2 It acknowledges the presence of private events such as thoughts and feelings, and suggests that environmental variables control these internal events just as they control observable behaviors.

125_0

Hepatitis A (formerly known as infectious hepatitis) is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Many cases have few or no symptoms, especially in the young. The time between infection and symptoms, in those who develop them, is between two and six weeks.

125_1

The word hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis is most often caused by a virus. In the US, the most common types are Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Heavy alcohol use, toxins, some medications and certain medical conditions can also cause hepatitis. Hepatitis E is a serious liver disease caused by the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) that usually results in an acute infection. It does not lead to a chronic

125_3

Hepatitis A is a virus that can infect the liver. In most cases, the infection goes away on its own and doesn't lead to long-term liver problems. In rare cases, it can be more serious. Other viruses (hepatitis B and hepatitis C) also can cause hepatitis. Hepatitis A is the most common type.

125_4

Hepatitis C is a disease caused by a virus that infects the liver. The virus, called the Hepatitis C virus or HCV for short, is just one of the hepatitis viruses. The other common hepatitis viruses are A and B, which differ somewhat from HCV in the way they are spread and treated.