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4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Who is credited with explaining the structure of the DNA double helix?
Watson and Crick
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Which of the following attributes of DNA is most crucial to its accurate duplication?
its specific base pairing and hydrogen bonding
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
During the replication of DNA, _____.
both strands of a molecule act as templates
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The experiments of Meselson and Stahl showed that DNA _____.
replicates in a semiconservative fashion
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The DNA structures of prokaryotes and eukaryotes are different in several ways, but one way in which they are the same is that
both have a sugar-phosphate backbone
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
At each end of a DNA replication bubble is _____.
a replication fork
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The role of DNA polymerases in DNA replication is to _____
attach free nucleotides to the new DNA strand
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The rate of elongation in prokaryotes is _____ the rate in eukaryotes.
much faster than
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The two strands of a DNA double helix are antiparallel. This means that _____.
one strand runs in the 5' to 3' direction, and the other runs in the 3' to 5' direction Correct. This allows the two strands to fit together properly.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
One strand of a DNA molecule has the base sequence 5′-ATAGGT-3′. The complementary base sequence on the other strand of DNA will be 3′-_____-5′.
TATCCA
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the _____ of the leading strands, and to the _____ of the lagging strands
3' end...3' end
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
What enzyme joins Okazaki fragments?
topoisomerase
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
After the formation of a replication bubble, which of the following is the correct sequence of enzymes used for the synthesis of the lagging DNA strand?
helicases, primase, DNA polymerases, ligase
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Which of the following components is required for DNA replication?
RNA primer
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The removal of the RNA primer and addition of DNA nucleotides to the 3' end of Okazaki fragments in its place is carried out by _____.
DNA polymerase I
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The unwinding of DNA at the replication fork causes twisting and strain in the DNA ahead of the fork, which is relieved by an enzyme called _____.
topoisomerase
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Once the DNA at the replication fork is unwound by helicases, what prevents the two strands from coming back together to re-form a double helix?
Single-strand binding proteins bind the unwound DNA and prevent the double helix from re-forming.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Which description of DNA replication is correct?
Helicases separate the two strands of the double helix, and DNA polymerases then construct two new strands using each of the original strands as templates.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The overall error rate in the completed DNA molecule is approximately _____
1 error per 10,000,000,000 nucleotides
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The incorporation of an incorrect base into the DNA during replication _____
can be repaired by the mismatch repair system
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Which set of enzymes is involved in nucleotide excision repair?
nuclease, DNA polymerase, and ligase
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
unlike prokaryotic DNA replication, replication of eukaryotic chromosomes ___
cannot be completed by DNA polymerase
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Telomeres _____.
get shorter with continued cell division is an enzyme that lengthens telomeres
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Which of the following best illustrates the importance of altered DNA nucleotides in evolutionary processes?
In a temporally variable environment, a population of bacteria with an elevated rate in replication error can have a selective advantage over other populations with lower rates in replication error.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
What is the major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes?
Bacteria have a single circular chromosome whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Put the following DNA-containing entities in order according to the amount of DNA found in their genomes.
virus, bacteria, eukaryote
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The "beads on a string" seen in interphase chromatin are _____
nucleosomes
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
DNA is the genetic material of a virus called
phage T2
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
parts of the phage
The phage, which infects E. coli, consists of a head, sheath, tail, and base plate made of different proteins. DNA is packaged within the head of the virus.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Because genetic material is passed on from parent to offspring, Hershey and Chase concluded that
DNA had to be the genetic material of T2. Their results helped convince the scientific community that DNA was the hereditary material.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids
polymers made of subunits called nucleotides.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Nucleotide structure
nitrogeneous base, sugar, and phosphate group
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
One difference between DNA and RNA is the type of sugar their nucleotides contain
DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. Ribose has one more oxygen atom than deoxyribose.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
Three of the four bases are the same in DNA and RNA
adenine, guanine, and cytosine. The fourth base in DNA is thymine. In RNA it is uracil.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
the synthesis of a new strand begins when an enzyme called ______ attaches and synthesizes a short RNA strand that is complementary to one of the DNA strands. This piece of RNA is a _____
primase primer
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and mice, Griffith found that
some substance from pathogenic cells was transferred to nonpathogenic cells, making them pathogenic.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
What is the basis for the difference in how the leading and lagging strands of DNA molecules are synthesized?
DNA polymerase can join new nucleotides only to the 39 end of a growing strand.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
DNA polymerase can join new nucleotides only to the 39 end of a growing strand.
A + G = C + T
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
The elongation of the leading strand during DNA synthesis
depends on the action of DNA polymerase.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around
histones.
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
E. coli cells grown on 15N medium are transferred to 14N medium and allowed to grow for two more generations (two rounds of DNA replication). DNA extracted from these cells is centrifuged. What density distribution of DNA would you expect in this experiment?
one low-density and one intermediate-density band
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
A biochemist isolates, purifies, and combines in a test tube a variety of molecules needed for DNA replication. When she adds some DNA to the mixture, replication occurs, but each DNA molecule consists of a normal strand paired with numerous segments of DNA a few hundred nucleotides long. What has she probably left out of the mixture?
DNA Ligase
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
4edbe06c_o_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__in_the_process_of_cytokinesis_
chromatin euchromatin Eukaryotic chromatin that remains highly compacted during interphase and is generally not transcribed.
The complex of DNA and proteins that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes. When the cell is not dividing, chromatin exists in its dispersed form, as a mass of very long, thin fibers that are not visible with a light microscope. The less condensed form of eukaryotic chromatin that is available for transcription. heterochromatin
[]
bio exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
a plant cell in the process of cytokinesis.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/bio-exam-3-3180304
7/1438043060830.93_20150728002420-00099-ip-10-236-191-2_387210566_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] 5 areas of Chemistry
Biochemistry Organic Inorganic Analytical Physical
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] definition of Biochemistry
process that takes place in organisms
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Organic
living things that contain carbon
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Inorganic
nonliving things that don’t contain carbon
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Analytical
analyzing composition of matter
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Physical
rate of which something happens/process
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Pure chemistry
pursuit of chemical knowledge
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Applied chemistry
research directed for practical goal
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Extensive properties
depends on amount of matter that is present (quantity)
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] examples of Extensive properties
Mass, volume, energy
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Intensive properties
does not depend on the amount of matter present (quality);
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] examples of Intensive properties
Density, melting point, boiling point
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of physical properties
substance where the quality changes but doesn’t change with another substance
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Chemical properties
shows when a substance changes into or interacts with another substance
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Substance
type of matter that has a defined fixed composition
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] How to tell when chemical change occurs
-gas being formed -changing appearance -changes into solid/precipitate
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Mixture
-combination of different substances -can physically separate it -ex. Air, Foods
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Compound
can’t physically separate it
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Heterogeneous mixture: and examples
-one or more visible boundaries between the compounds -ex: bowl of apples and pears, or sand in water
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Homogeneous mixture and examples
-has no visible boundaries, component are mixed individual atoms, ions and molecules -ex. Salt water and air (can’t physically separate it)
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Pure substances
-can’t be decomposed by chemical means like elements- gold aluminum -can be like compounds
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] 5 Basic separation techniques
Fltration Crystalization Distillation Extraction Chromatology
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Filtration
-separates components of a mixture based upon differences in particle size.
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Crystallization
-separation based on differences in solubility (able to mix) of components in a mixture
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Distillation
-separation based up on differences in volatility (evaporate)
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Extraction
-separation is based upon differences in solubility in different solvents (major material)
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Chromatography
-separation based upon differences in solubility in a solvent versus a stationary phase
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Element
-simplest form of matter (oxygen or hydrogen);
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Compounds
-substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined; has a fixed proportion
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Physical methods and examples
-can’t break compounds -ex. boil water doesn’t make oxygen and hydrogen
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] things that make a chemical change
-Burn, rot, rust, decompose, ferment, explode, or corrode means a chemical change
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] -substance present is the... -substance produced is the...
-reactant -product
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] Chemical change involves...
transfer of energy
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def or Law of conservation of mass
-physical/chemical change mass conserves -not created nor destroyed
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] the def of Atom
-the smallest unit of an element, building blocks of matter
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] the def of Element
-pure substance made up of one kind of atom
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] the def of Compound
-substance that is made from the two or more elements that are chemically bounded
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] Phlogiston Theory is...
-Combustible materials contained phlogiston- released when burning -air attracted phlogiston, burning stopped when air became “saturated” -had negative mass
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] Antoine Lavoisier found out...
-proved oxygen in air necessary for burning
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Measurement
-quantitative observation consisting of number and a unit
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Uncertainty measurement
-a digit that must be estimated is the uncertain digit
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Precision
-refers to degree of agreement over several measurements made in same manner
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Accuracy
-agreement of a particular value with the true value
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Random error
-the numbers have no pattern
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] def of Systematic error
numbers are in a pattern
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] When there’s a decimal and sig figs
-start counting sig figs after zeros after the decimal
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] sig figs and exact numbers
Exact numbers have infinite number of sig figs
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] When there isn’t a decimal present and sig figs
-don’t count ending zeros
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] sig figs in Multiplying or Dividing
-number of sig figs in answer = least number of sig figs in calculations
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json
6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] sig figs in Adding or Subtracting
-number of decimal places in result= places in least precise measurement
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] International System of Units of Length Mass Temp Time Amt. Sub Electric current
-meter -kilogram -kelvin -second -mole -ampere
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] --Metric prefixes- kilo deci centi milli
-1000 times larger (k) -10 times smaller (d) -100 times smaller (c) -1000 times smaller (m)
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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6a47c1ab_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_has_mass_or_occupies_space
[definition of Matter] Kelvin is conversion
the absolute temperature scale begins at absolute Zero; only has pos. values -K= celcius + 273.15
[]
10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com
anything that has mass or occupies space
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07a45f3b_3_Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] forms mucus serous and epidermal membranes [2]
epithelium
[]
Anatomy Ch. 3 Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ch-3-part-2-1947593
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_384390637_0.json
07a45f3b_3_Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] most widely distributed tissue type in body [2]
epithelium
[]
Anatomy Ch. 3 Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ch-3-part-2-1947593
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_384390637_0.json
07a45f3b_3_Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] produce a lubricating mucus. often present in simple columnar epithelium [2]
goblet cells
[]
Anatomy Ch. 3 Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ch-3-part-2-1947593
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_384390637_0.json
07a45f3b_3_Part_2_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] single layer of tall cells that fit closely together [2]
simple columnar epithelium
[]
Anatomy Ch. 3 Part 2 Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-ch-3-part-2-1947593
7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00112-ip-10-236-191-2_384390637_0.json