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8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Pudendal block
injection into pudendal nerve to produce numbness of the external genitals and the lower one third of the vagina to permit birth and episiotomy
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Regional Analgesia
temporary and reversible loss of sensation produced by injecting an anesthetic agent into an area that bring the agent into direct contact with the nervous tissue
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Spinal Block
Injection of a local anesthetic agent directly into the spinal fluid in the spinal canal to provide anesthesia for vaginal & cesarean births
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Afterpains
cramplike pains due to contractions of the uterus that occur after childbirth
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Boggy uterus
uterine fundus when it is not firmly contracted after the birth of the baby, excessive bleeding occurs from placental site and hemorrhage may occur
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Diastasis recti abdominins
separation of the recti abdominis muscles along the median line, cause by incomplete delivery
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] En Face
A assumed position in which one person looks at another and maintains his or her face in the same vertical plan as the other
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Engrossement
sense of sbsorption, preoccupation and interet in the infant by the father during early contact with their infants
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Fundus
upper portion of the uterus between the fallopian tubes
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Involution
Rolling or turning inward, the reduction in size of the uterus after childbirth
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Lochia
Maternal discharge of blood , mucus, and tissue from the uterus, may last several weeks after brith
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Lochia alba
white vag discharge last 10th thru 21st day after birth
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Lochia rubra
red blood tinges vag discharge following birth 2 to 4 days after birth
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Lochia serosa
Pink serous and blood tinged vag discharge 7 to 10 days after birth
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Order of Lochia
Rubra, Serosa, Alba,
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Maternal role attainment
Process by which mother learn behavior & Identifies w being mom.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Postpartum blues
mild depression, tearfulness, anxiety, HA, irritability
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Puerperium
completion of the third stage of labor until involution of the uterus is complete usually 6 weeks.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Reciprocity
An interaction cycle that occurs between mother and baby, curing, synchrony, rhythmicity
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Subinvolution
Failure of a part to return to normal size after child birth i.e. uterus.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Continuous epidural infusion
epidural catheter is left in place following the cesarean birth and medication is continually administered via electric pump
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Couplet care
Baby remains at bedside and mother and baby are cared for my same nurse.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Family-centered care
Home environment and care for father, mother & infant
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Mother-baby care
Baby remains at bedside and mother and baby are cared for my same nurse.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)
Self administration of pain med via pump
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Active alert state
Alert state marked by increase in facial and body movement, with fussing
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Active sleep
light sleep
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Cosleeping
An infant sleeping in close social and or physical contact with a committed caregiver
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Crying State
a state in the infant sleep/awake cycle in which increased motor activity grimaces eyes that are tightly closed or open, extreme response to stimuli
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Drowsy state
state between light sleep and quiet alert state. Infant opens and closes eyes appear glazed and face is often still
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Late preterm infant
An infant born between 34 to 37 weeks of gestation.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Light sleep
highest portion of newborn sleep,
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Postpartal home care
Home visit for postpartal families occurring in the home setting.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Quiet alert state
brightening of the eyes and face. Attentive and provide positive feedback to care giver.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Quiet sleep
deep sleep
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Shaken baby injuries
Injuries acquired by an infant as a result of being shaken or hit.
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
8b5e61a8_20_30_32_Flashcards___Cram_com__sics_when_given_simultaneously
[Analgesic potentiators] Tummy Time
Prone positioning while awake
[]
OB Chpt 20 30-32 Flashcards - Cram.com
can decrease anxiety, & incr the effectiveness of analgesics when given simultaneously
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ob-chpt-20-30-32-1682678
31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00225-ip-10-236-191-2_379163034_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] condensation
change of gas to liquid (exothermic)
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] critical point
a combination of temperature and pressure beyond which a gas cannot be liquefied
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] deposition
change of a gas directly to a solid
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] freezing
change of a liquid to a solid
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] Heat of fusion (deltaH of fusion)
the amount of heat required for melting a solid to a liquid
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] Heat of vaporization (delta H of vap)
the amount of heat required for vaporization of a liquid to a gas
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] melting point
the temperature at which solid and liquid coexist in equilibrium
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] normal boiling point
the temperature at which boiling occurs when there is exactly 1 atm of external pressure
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] normal melting point
the temperature at which melting occurs when there is exactly 1 atm of external pressure
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] phase change
a process in which the physical form but not the chemical identity of a substance changes
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] phase diagram
a plot showing the effects of pressure and temperature on the physical state of a substance
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] sublimation
the direct conversion of a solid to a vapor
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] supercritical fluid
a state of matter beyond the critical point that is neither liquid nor gas
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] triple point
a unique combination of pressure and temperature at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist in equilibrium
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
0b67dba6__Changes_Flashcards___Cram_com__d_vapor_coexist_in_equilibrium
[boiling point] vaporization
the change of a liquid to a gas
[]
CHEM102: Phase Changes Flashcards - Cram.com
the temperature at which liquid and vapor coexist in equilibrium
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chem102-phase-changes-2069034
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00073-ip-10-236-191-2_376496824_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
Objective Distinguish between the two types of thirst.
See study guide.
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
Objective Identify the body's two mechanisms for detecting loss of blood volume.
Suppose you lose a significant amount of body fluid by bleeding, diarrhea, or sweating. Although osmotic pressure has not changed anywhere in the body, you need fluid. Your heart has trouble pumping blood up the head, and nutrients do not flow as easily as usual into the cells. Your body detects this loss of volume in two ways: 1. Receptors in the veins signal the kidneys to release rennin, which in turn produces angiotensin II—a substance that constricts the blood vessels, compensating for the drop in blood pressure. 2. When angiontensin II reaches the brain, it stimulates neurons in the subfornical area, which detect lower blood volume.
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
Objective Describe the mechanism that gives rise to sodium hunger.
When sodium reserves are low, the adrenal glands secrete aldosterone, which causes the kidneys, salivary glands, and sweat glands to retain salt.
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
vasopressin
Hormone that raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
antidiuretic hormone
Enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
osmotic pressure
The tendency of water to flow across a semipermeable membrane from the area of low solute concentration to the area of higher concentration
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
osmotic thirst
Type of thirst caused by consuming excessive amounts of salt, which results in a higher concentration of solutes in the extracellular fluid; osmotic pressure draws water from the cells into the extracellular fluid; certain neurons detect their own loss of water and then trigger osmotic thirst
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
OVLT
Area important for detecting osmotic pressure and salt content of blood
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus
Parts of the hypothalamus that control the rate at which the posterior pituitary release vasopressin
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
lateral preoptic area
Area that controls drinking
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
angiotension II
Hormone that constricts the blood vessels, thus compensating for the drop in blood pressure
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
hypovolemic thirst
Thirst based on low blood volume
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
sodium-specific hunger
Strong craving for salty tastes; caused by insufficient salt intake
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
904fabc3_7_Thirst_Flashcards___Cram_com__e_the_urine_more_concentrated_
aldosterone
Hormone released by the adrenal glands that causes the kidneys, salivary glands, and sweat glands to retain salt
[]
2-17 Thirst Flashcards - Cram.com
The posterior pituitary gland releases a hormone called vasopression, which raises blood pressure by constricting the blood vessels. The increased pressure helps compensate for a decreased volume of water. Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) because it enables the kidneys to reabsorb water from urine and therefore make the urine more concentrated.
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/2-17-thirst-1262974
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00107-ip-10-236-191-2_383713197_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] protein A [1]
surface antigen that binds to the Fc region of IgG and makes it unavailable to the receptor site on the phagocyte
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] clumping factor [1]
surface antigen that promotes adherence to tissues, catheters, etc.
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] teichoic acid [1]
surface antigen that mediates adhesion by binding to tissue fibronectin
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] coagulase [1]
extracellular enzyme that prevents opsonization and phagocytosis
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] lipase [1]
extracellular enzyme that plays role in pathogenesis of boils and acne
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] hyaluronidase [1]
extracellular enzyme that hydrolyzes hyaluronic acid
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] nucleases [1]
extracellular enzyme that cleaves DNA and RNA
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Hemolysin Enterotoxin (SE) Epidermolytic/Exfoliative Toxin (ET) Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin (TSST-1) [1]
4 types of toxins
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] ingestion of contaminated food [1]
Food poisoning is transmitted by
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Aspiration of nasopharyngeal secretions [1]
Pneumonia is transmitted by
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] direct contact or by contaminated clothing and bed linens [1]
Person to person transmission is passed through
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] FIFO, APE Folliculitis, Impetigo, Furunculosis and Carbunculosis (Boils), Osteomyelitis, Arthritis, Pneumonia, Endocarditis [1]
Name seven inflammatory diseases
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Impetigo [1]
Red rash on the face characterized by
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] 2-6 hours [1]
The incubation period for food poisoning is
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] S. aureus in food produces toxin, the toxin is ingested, and interacts with mucosa [1]
The vomiting and diarrhea associated with food poisoning is caused by
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) [1]
This condition is characterized by fever, rash, and shock, and has a death rate of 3%
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] S. aureus grows in the tampon, then TSST-1 enters the bloodstream [1]
How is TSS caused?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] colony morphology [1]
large, creamy, opaque colonies, usually beta-hemolytic
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] catalase +, mannitol/salt +, coagulase + [1]
biochemical testing steps:
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Methicillin, nafcillin, cloxacillin [1]
These are beta-lactamase-resistant penicillins:
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Vancomycin [1]
If MRSA:
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] biofilm [1]
What does staphylococcus epidermidis produce?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] patient's skin or the hands of hospital staff [1]
What is the source of staphylococcus epidermidis?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] prosthetic devices [1]
Where does staphylococcus epidermidis colonize?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] The biofilm erodes the plastic surface and/or breaks off and disseminates [1]
What effect does staphylococcus epidermidis have on the prosthetic devices?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] removal of the device [1]
How is staphylococcus epidermis treated?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Yes, about 40% of coagulase-negative staphylococci are [1]
Are staphylococci resistant to beta-lactamase resistant antibiotics?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Vancomycin, also rifampin and gentamicin in some cases [1]
Which antibiotic is the choice for staphylococci?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Staphylococcus saprophyticus [1]
What is an important cause of urinary tract infections?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] young, sexually active women [1]
up to 30% of UTI's are in which group?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] they are often ignored [1]
What is one problem with UTI's
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Gram-positive cocci in chains, catalase negative, nutritionally fastidious, hemolysis: alpha negative, beta-negative, or none, metabolism: aerotolerant anaerobes [1]
What are some group characteristics of streptococci?
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] S. pyogenes [1]
GAS is an acronym for
[]
Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] Capsule (Hyaluronic acid), M protein, LTA (Lipoteichoic acid), F protein [1]
Surface Antigens for S. pyrogenes are:
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Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935
31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json