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2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] make notecards, read book! [1] | go back to 28 & 29 slides | [] | Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json |
2fc93536_ptococci_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Impetigo, Cellulitis, Erysipelas, Streptococcal Pharyngitis [1] | 4 Pyogenic Diseases: | [] | Staphylococci & Streptococci Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/staphylococci-streptococci-442935 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00000-ip-10-236-191-2_387749426_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Proprioception | The cumulative neutral input to the central nervous system from mechanoreceptors that sense position and limb movement | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Proprioceptively Enriched Environment | An unstable (but controlled) environment where exercises are performed that causes the body to use its internal balance and stabilization mechanisms | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Phase of Training | Smaller divisions of training progressions that fall within the 3 building blocks | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Stabilization | Ability of the body's stabilizing muscle to provide support for joints as well as miantain posture and balance during movement | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Neuromuscular efficiency | The ability of the body's nerves to effectively send messages to the body's muscle | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Prime Mover | The muscle that acts as the main source ofmotive movement | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Rate of force production | How quickly a muscle can generate force | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Superset | Set of 2 exercises that are performedback to back without any rest in between them | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] The typical client of the past was probably better prepared for activity. The client of the present is surrounded by technology and automation, which leads to dysfunction and increased injury. The new mindset is to create a program that tailors to each individual | Briefly describe past, present, and future trends and how this evolution directly affects health and fitness professionals today | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] enhance stabilization strength and endurance while increasing prime mover strength | The Goal of Strength Endurance (Phase 2) | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Designed for individuals who have the goal of maximal muscle hypertrophy | (Phase 3) Hypertrophy | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Work towards the goal of increasing maximal prime mover strength | Phase 4 Maximal Strength | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
665d4d63_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__ck_of_core_and_joint_stability | [Deconditioned] Enhance prime mover strength while also improving the rate of force production | Phase 5 Power | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility and/or lack of core and joint stability | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | when a food bolus comes in contact with pressure receptors in the pharynx | When does swallowing occur? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -Medulla - Efferents are vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves | Where is swallowing center? It's efferents? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -Respiration is inhibited - Bolus is moved into oral pharynx - larynx is raised and glottis closes - esophageal sphincter is relaxed and bolus enters the upper esophagus -peristalsis initiates and leads to downward movements -larynx descends, glottis opens, respiration restarts | Stages of esophageal phase of swallowing? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | - contracted at rest, by the action of continuously firing motoneurons - prevents the entry of air which would otherwise follow the -ve intrathoracal pressure - relaxes prior to swallowing due to inhibition of discharge of somatic nerves (cns mediated) | Function and importance of upper esophageal sphincter? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | Stomach relaxes after receival of food, increasing its volume - involves a long reflex (vagovagal) and a local reflex in myenteric plexus. - mediated by atp or vip. -continues until swallowing ceases | What is receptive relaxation in stomach? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | A pacemaker located in the proximal region of greater curvature, in longitudinal muscle -frequency of basic electrical rythm is about 3 per minute | What controls the basic electrical rythm of stomach? Where is this pacemaker located? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | low amplitude contraction waves | what does basic electrical rythm initiate? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | acetylcholine(or gastrin, substance P) further depolarize smooth muscle cells creating high amplitude contractions, bursts of action potentials. | how are high amplitude contraction waves created? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -fat -protein -acid - hyper/hypo-osmotic solutions -----> slow gastric emptying | Which factors influence gastric emtpying? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -A hormone produced by G cells in the stomach antrum - is produced after stomach distension - causes secretion of highly acidic gastric juice - stimulates stomach wall contraction -enhances activity of pyloric pump | What is gastrin? How is it produced? what are the effects of gastrin? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | upon entering the duodenum proteins/fats stimulate release of cholecystokinin. cck blocks the actions of gastrin on antral muscle | How do fats/protein delay stomach emptying? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | acid in duodenum releases secretin,which acts directly on smooth muscle and relaxes it | How do acids influence gastric emptying? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | it blocks the response of myenteric neurons to acetylcholine | how does sympathetic system affect gastric emptying? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -A series action potentials triggering powerful contractions that clears any undigested food or chyme in stomach/intestine. | What is the migrating myoelectric complex? (stomach& small intestine) | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | Standing waves produced by the pacemakers, creating randomly standing waves of contractions along the small intestine. - these ensure chyme contact against the epithelium | What is segmentation in small intestine? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | 1. Distention of ileum activates met-enkephalin neurons with ascending axons, that mediate contraction above the distended portion. 2. Distention also stimulates VIP neurons that trigger relaxation in the area ahead of distention 3. other sets of neurons, serotonin, substance p, stimulate later contraction in the relaxed area. 4.chyme is pushed forward,distends the region there and the whole process repeats | Describe stages in peristalsis | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | Local reflexes in myenteric plexus. | What reflexes control peristalsis? (long,short, local?) | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | When pressure in ileum rises 15-20mmHg above colon. | When does the ileocecal valve open allowing its contents into cecum? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | motilin produced by the epithelium of the upper intestine | Which hormone is linked to generation of migrating myoelectric complex? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | - migrating myoelectric complex during interdigestive phase -segmentation -peristalsis | 3 motility 'stages' of small intestine | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | haustral shuttling | term for motility in colon? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | the incease of colon motility during or shortly after a meal. | gastrocolic reflex | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -mucus cells -parietal cells : HCL and intrinsic factor - chief cells: pepsinogen -g-cells : gastrin and somatostatin | which cells secrete which compounds in the stomach? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | co2 + h2o -> h2co3 (under enzymatic activity of carbonic anhydraze) -h2co3 -> hydrogen ions and hydrogen carbonate -hydrogen ions are exchanged with K from lumen -bicarbonate ions are exchanged with Cl and enter venous blood. -Cl follows the hydrogen pumped into lumen | how is HCL secreted by parietal cells? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -cephalic phase (imagining, smelling etc) - gastric phase : *long reflexes *local reflexes *humoral factors (gastrin) -intestinal phase : secretion of chyme into intestine affects gastric secretion | stages of stimulation of gastric secretion | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | cephalic phase : symp. stimulation increases somatostatin release (inhibits parietal and G cells) gastric phase: -ve feedback of acidic milieu in antrum, inhibits release of gastrin -intestinal phase: acids in duodenum stimulate release of secretin (inhibits parietal cells and gastric motility) | stages of inhibition of gastric secretion. | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | Acinar cells secrete: -nucleases,peptidases,amylases,lipases Ductal cells secrete: -water, bicarcarbonate and Na ions. | What are the secretions of pancreas ? (acinar and epothelial cells) | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -sodium,potassium,calcium,bicarbonate - IgA, lysozyme, lactoferrin - alpha-amylase(ptyalin) -mucoproteins for lubrication | what are the saliva components? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | 1. co2+ h2o -> h2co3 (carbonic anhydrase) 2. h2co3 -> H + HCO3 3. hco3 transported (with Na) out of cell into lumen 4. hydrogen ion is exchanged for sodium ions at the basal site of cell. | how is sodium bicarbonate formed in pancreas? (NaHCO3) | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | -smell, taste of food, hypoglycemia (cephalic phase) - distention of stomach : gastropancreatic reflex -factors stimulating the release of gastrin eg.proteins,amino acids, calcium cause a low-volume high-enzyme secretion from pancreas Intestinal phase: -entry of chyme(proteins/fats) in duodenum stimulates CCK-> secretion of high protein low volume juice -secretin ->rich in bicarbonate secretion | what factors stimulate panreatic secretion? | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | chyme with fats/proteins entering duodenum stimulates cck formation. - inhibits gastric emptying - Pancreas: it binds to specific receptors on the acinar cells, mobilizes Ca and cGMP causing a secretion high in protein and low-volume -contracts the bladder | What are the stimulants and effects of CCK? (cholecystokinin) | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | stimulated by acid entering duodenum - inhibits gastrin activity in stomach -inhibits gastric motility - in pancreas: via cAMP stimulates secretion of juice rich in bicarbonate | Stimulants and effects of secretin | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
70a8e212_io___GIT_Flashcards___Cram_com__hat_are_short_reflexes_in_git_ | - trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, procarboxypolypeptidase -trypsinogen is secreted along with trypsin inhibitor in pancreas - in duodenum it is converted to trypsin by enterokinase or by already activated trypsin (aytocatalysis) -trypsin activates the other 2 enzymes | activation and protection from pancreatic proteases | [] | Physio - GIT Flashcards - Cram.com | What are short reflexes in git? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/physio-git-818013 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00198-ip-10-236-191-2_386844472_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | The cumulative neutral input to the central nervous system from mechanoreceptors that sense position and limb movement [Deconditioned] | Proprioception | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | An unstable (but controlled) environment where exercises are performed that causes the body to use its internal balance and stabilization mechanisms [Deconditioned] | Proprioceptively Enriched Environment | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | Smaller divisions of training progressions that fall within the 3 building blocks [Deconditioned] | Phase of Training | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | Ability of the body's stabilizing muscle to provide support for joints as well as miantain posture and balance during movement [Deconditioned] | Stabilization | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | The ability of the body's nerves to effectively send messages to the body's muscle [Deconditioned] | Neuromuscular efficiency | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | The muscle that acts as the main source ofmotive movement [Deconditioned] | Prime Mover | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | How quickly a muscle can generate force [Deconditioned] | Rate of force production | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | Set of 2 exercises that are performedback to back without any rest in between them [Deconditioned] | Superset | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | Briefly describe past, present, and future trends and how this evolution directly affects health and fitness professionals today [Deconditioned] | The typical client of the past was probably better prepared for activity. The client of the present is surrounded by technology and automation, which leads to dysfunction and increased injury. The new mindset is to create a program that tailors to each individual | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | The Goal of Strength Endurance (Phase 2) [Deconditioned] | enhance stabilization strength and endurance while increasing prime mover strength | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | (Phase 3) Hypertrophy [Deconditioned] | Designed for individuals who have the goal of maximal muscle hypertrophy | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | Phase 4 Maximal Strength [Deconditioned] | Work towards the goal of increasing maximal prime mover strength | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
d61aa746_ASM_CH_1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Deconditioned | Phase 5 Power [Deconditioned] | Enhance prime mover strength while also improving the rate of force production | [] | NASM CH.1 Flashcards - Cram.com | Deconditioned | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/nasm-ch1-2075161 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00082-ip-10-236-191-2_379283494_0.json |
1c2adbcd_b__Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Government | all of those things a government decides to do [Government] | public policies | [
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1c2adbcd_b__Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Government | a boyd of poeple living in a defined territory, organized politically, and iwth the power to make and enforce laws [Government] | state | [
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1c2adbcd_b__Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Government | land with known and recognized boundaries [Government] | territory | [
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1c2adbcd_b__Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Government | has supreme and absolute power within its own territory [Government] | sovereign | [
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1c2adbcd_b__Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Government | the theory that one person or group claimed control over an area and forced all within it to submit to that person's or group's rule. [Government] | the force theory | [
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1c2adbcd_b__Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Government | the theory that the state developed naturally out of the early family [Government] | the evolutionary theory | [
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1c2adbcd_b__Ch__1_Flashcards___Cram_com__Government | Held that the state was created by God and that God had given those of royal birth a right to rule [Government] | the divine right theory | [
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38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | IFSTA recommends that the apparatus wheels be chocked when? [onboard, static, pressurized] | every time the apparatus is stopped with the engine running and the driver/operator exits the cab | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Tests have indicated that the apparatus may override the parking brake system at engine speeds as low as what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | 1300rpm | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Some midship pump apparatus will not have a reading of above 0mph when in pump why? [onboard, static, pressurized] | the speedometer reading is taken off the rear of the transfer case | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | If the pump has been drained of dater it will be full of air. The air has to be forced out of the pump by the water as it enters before discharge presser can build. In this case at least how can you evacuate air other than the primer? [onboard, static, pressurized] | at least one of the discharge valves or tank tank fill line must be opened before air can escape and the pump can fill with water | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Operating at a negative pressure (pulling vacuum) from a fire hydrant is dangerous why? [onboard, static, pressurized] | because it increases the possibility of damage to the fire pump due to cavitation | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | To avoid possible damage to the water system, do not allow the incoming pressure from a hydrant to drop below what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | 20psi | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | In rare instances it may be necessary to reduce the intake pressure below 20psi, but the intake pressure should never be allowed to drop to what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | 0 | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Is the hydrant closest to the fire always the best? [onboard, static, pressurized] | no | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | In order to elect the best hydrant a through knowledge of what is required? [onboard, static, pressurized] | the water system | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | The best hydrants are located on what type of water mains? [onboard, static, pressurized] | large man its that are interconnected in a grid patten | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | The worst type of hydrant to connect to are what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | dead end mains | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | What type of hydrant is more susceptible to sedimentation and deterioration build up? [onboard, static, pressurized] | dead end mains because they don't have sufficient flow to prevent them from becoming partially clogged with sediment and encrustation | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Subjecting dead-end mains to extraordinary flow requirements during pumping operations may cause what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | materials to be drawn into the pump intake screen, reducing flow into the pump and causing cavitation | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | What is a forward lay? [onboard, static, pressurized] | stopping at the hydrant, dropping the end of one or more supply lines at the hydrant, and proceeding to the fire location? | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | What is a class AA, A, B, and C hydrant color and rpm? [onboard, static, pressurized] | AA - Light blue - 1500or greater A - Green - 1000-1499 B - Orange - 500-999gpm C - Red- less than 500gpm | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | What NFPA is for, Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants? [onboard, static, pressurized] | 291 | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Only use gate valves on what type of hydrants? [onboard, static, pressurized] | dry barrel (frost proof) | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | When using 2-1/2 or 3" hose lines to supply the pumper directly off hydrant pressure it is recommended that the hose lines be no longer than what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | 300ft | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | When would the 300ft maximum rule not be followed? [onboard, static, pressurized] | using large diameter hose, also it may be extended somewhat if the hydrant is on a special ugh pressure main | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | What is a reverse lay? [onboard, static, pressurized] | the hose is laid from the fire to the water source | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Why use a reverse lay? [onboard, static, pressurized] | if the pumper must go to the fire location first for a size up, it is also the most expedient way to lay hose if the apparatus that lays the hose must stay at the water source, such as when drafting or boozing hydrant pressure to the supply line | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Reverse lay has become a standard when? [onboard, static, pressurized] | when using medium diameter hose as a supply line | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Reverse lay is the most direct way to do what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | supplement hydrant pressure and perform drafting operations | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | When the first pumper arrives at a fire and must work alone for an extended period of time what time of lay is used? [onboard, static, pressurized] | reverse lay | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | THe tank to pump should always be in what position when switching to an external water supply? [onboard, static, pressurized] | closed | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | It is generally recommended that the hydrant valve be opened how far? [onboard, static, pressurized] | all the way, then closed one quarter turn to relieve the strain on the valve stem and internal components | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | While observing the master intake gauge do not increase the throttle further in danger of cavitation when? [onboard, static, pressurized] | when the intake drops below 20psi | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | It is necessary to keep the pump from overheating by ensuring a continued minimum flow. What are some methods to prevent overheating of the pump? [onboard, static, pressurized] | -pull some of the booster line off the reel and securely tie off the nozzle to a solid object and allow it to flow -open a discharge drain valve -partially open the tank fill valve -use a bypass or circulator valve | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | When a pumper is connected to a hydrant and is not discharging water, the pressure shown on the intake gauge is what? [onboard, static, pressurized] | static pressure | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | When the pumper is discharging water, the intake gauge reading is? [onboard, static, pressurized] | residual pressure | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | Per IFSTA what is the assumed flow rate for an 1-3/4 line? [onboard, static, pressurized] | 175gpm | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
38e15097__DO_CH11_Flashcards___Cram_com__onboard__static__pressurized | The last turn in a dry barrel hydrant opens the drain. How do you know the drain is actually open and that you don't need to manually drain/pump the hydrant? [onboard, static, pressurized] | cover an outlet with the palm of your hand, you should fell a slight vacuum | [] | IFSTA DO CH11 Flashcards - Cram.com | onboard, static, pressurized | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ifsta-do-ch11-2157640 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00240-ip-10-236-191-2_396957232_0.json |
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