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843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
- (Based on water clarity, phytoplankton biomass, and nutrient concentration) - (Lake may not fall into an individual category. ex. phosphorus could be high enough to classify as eutrophic, but, but light attenuation by suspended sediments could keep chlorophyll levels at mesotrophic level)
oligotrophic, eutrophic, mesotrophic: what parameters are used to determine the trophic state of an ecosystem, and why that ecosystem might not fit into one trophic system classification (e.g., why would Loch Ness be characterized as ultraoligotrophic for chlorophyll but meso- or even eutrophic for Secchi depth?)
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
B/c of hydrological variation,flooding, and light limitation by riparian canopy leads to high variability in benthic algal biomass over time and space
why determining the trophic levels of a stream is particularly difficult
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
- use biological characteristics. ex. many oligotrophic N-limited wetlands have carnivorous plants that capture insects to receive nutrients, while high nutrient concentrations often result in weedy species
how productivity of wetlands is generally characterized
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
increased production, but can lead to decreased O2 and dead zones. eutrophication can lead to acid rain resistance b/c of buffering by metabolic activities
negative and positive effects of eutrophication in lakes
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
Fertilization could increase autotrophs , but could lead to toxic algal bloom that depletes O2
how could lake fertilization lead to increased fish production, but why might it also not work?
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
1. identify lake with problem 2. characterization of system including morphology, land use, and nutrient loading 3. identify feasible strategies for nutrient control understanding point and nonpoint sources 4. projecting influence of management actions on nutrient concentrations in lakes, predicting response of chlorophyll to lower nutrient level 5. assess potential effects of decreased chlorophyll with lake clarity 6. cost benefit 7. monitoring how does it differ in lakes vs. rivers and streams? - in lakes, mitigation is mostly focused on biological controls via removal of macrophytes, providing O2 to hypolimnion to keep P in sediments, destratification (same reason), use of copper to control algae and releasing water from the hypolimnion - in streams and rivers, focus is on controlling nutrient levels, especially from sewage effluent.
what might you need to consider when trying to mitigate eutrophication in a freshwater ecosystem?
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
point source nutrients come from a single identifiable source eg a single sewage input. non point sources from a variety of non identifiable factors such as groundwater, leaching, rain and other large scale sources
point sources of nutrients, and nonpoint sources, and the differences in controlling them
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
-increased nutrients, eutrophication Sewage input into streams leads to a loss in O2 and the introduction of pathogenic bacteria. Current sewage treatment does not lower total nutrient input much, but does lower loads of biochemical oxygen demand and pathogenic bacteria
what are the problems associated with sewage input into streams?
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
Wetlands can have major impacts on flows of nutrients, sediments and water through watersheds. Wetlands are successful at nutrient removal and sewage treatment. Essentially all wetlands retain nitrogen and therefore function as nutrient sinks.
nutrient sinks:
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
(Gas vacules allow cyanobacteria to float or sink.
the mechanism that makes it possible for cyanobacteria to sink and rise in the water column with differing nutrient concentrations (taxis)
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
phototaxis is a kind of locomotion of an organism based on response to light-ex. may be positively phototactic , as light increases the organism moves toward light, may be photophobic at high light levels. may move down into microbial mat for nutrients at night, until day comes and phototaxis overrides chemotaxis
cyanobacteria as example of phototaxis
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
Transfer of energy, carbon, and other nutrients through the microbial food web. The majority of organic material that originates in terrestrial environments and enters aquatic environments must be processed by microbes. organisms that eat these bacteria or fungi, or use them in their guts, return the carbon back into the food web. without microbes, the majority of carbon would be tied up in nonliving dissolved and particulate organic matter. microbial loops are dominated by phytoplankton, bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and rotifers.
microbial loop (again)
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
Bacteria and fungi break down wood and leaves, making carbon available to primary consumers
bacteria and fungi as key suppliers of C in stream food webs-
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
Viral infections occur in all known organisms, and viruses predate on bacteria and other microbes, helps control population. also, viruses are important vectors for gene transfer. Transduction, is when gene transfer among bacteria by viruses occurs. viral infection keeping cell densities below a threshold may prevent competitive dominants from overrunning less competitive cells. some cyanobacterial bloom collapses have been attributed to viral infections. helps explain “paradox of the plankton”
role of viruses in plankton communities
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
plankton are difficult to consume because very small particles are hard to remove from water via infiltration due to low Re and high viscosity. Clearance rate is the volume of water that can be cleared of particles per unit time. viscosity affected by temperature, so feeding is more difficult in cold environments, and feeding on plankton decreases. Particle size, as particles become more dilute, greater volumes of water must be cleared to receive the same amount of food.
factors that control grazing on planktonic food webs
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
scrape biofilms, feed on subsurface strata, consuming algae, heterotrophic components of biofilm, and associated organic sediments
scrapers
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
organisms that eat detritus & are essentially microbial predators, since the microbes make up much of the nutritional value of the detritus. Shredders are key in the decomposition of organic material, by breaking down CPOM. prefer conditioned detritus, due to microbes
shredders
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
organisms that consume relatively small, less than 1mm diameter, deposited organic material from the surface of substrata are collector gatherers. many eat entire microbial assemblages or pick out particles that are rich in cellular material and more biologically active. contribute significantly to turnover rates of organic particles. affects higher trophic levels
collector-gatherers
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
passive vs. active, and what that means for how much they can consume and its effect on the ecosystem):(Active=pump water through filtering structure, ex.bivalves. can filter large quantities of water and remove significant amounts of phytoplankton and suspended particles Passive filter feeders are often dominant in flowing water
filter feeders
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
including trematodes that affect frogs, and how that happens):(Trematoda Ribeiroia has been linked to deformities in frogs bc the cercariae larvae of this parasite penetrate and encyst in developing limb buds of larval amphibians.Trematoda Gorgoderina vitellioba, infects frogs by tadpoles ingest trematoda and enters kidneys, after 21 days the fluke enters the bladder and deposits eggs, which are excreted into the water. they hatch, and small swimmer form enters gills of fingernail clam, then they emerge as worm that is eaten by tadpoles
parasites
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
Microbial colonization of detritus is conditioning. Microbes=peanutbutter or Nitrogen source, detritus=cracker or Carbon source. Together they are just smearing in...
conditioning, and the peanut-butter-on-the-cracker example
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
There is more available oxygen in oligotrophic lakes in the hypolimnion because there are fewer organisms in the lake that die and sink to the bottom where they decompose (eutrophic lakes can be anoxic at the hypolimnion due to algal blooms). it depends on what factors that determine classification you are focusing on. A lake can appear to be mesotrophic due to higher concentrations of phosphorus, however there may be other facts limiting algal growth, so if you look at the algal growth in the lake, the lake would appear to be oligotrophic. The classification of lakes is based on water clarity, phytoplankton, and nutrient concentration. Because of variances in these categories, lakes may not fall into one particular classification. Loch Ness - Lake may not fall into an individual category. ex. phosphorus could be high enough to classify as eutrophic, but, but light attenuation by suspended sediments could keep chlorophyll levels at mesotrophic level Lake Baikal: the intensity of primary production in lake baikal makes it near mesotrophic, however its physico-chemical characteristics categorize it as ultra-oligotrophic.
a. You are at a scientific conference and go to hear two presentations by two different research teams about the same lake. In the first presentation the lake is described as oligotrophic, but in the second presentation the lake is described as mesotrophic. Assuming both research teams are correct, how could this be? Give specific examples. If you had only heard the first presentation, what would you assume about O2 concentrations in the hypolimnion and why? If you had only heard the second presentation, how would that assumption about O2 concentrations in the hypolimnion have been different?
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
The paradox stems from liebigs law of the minimum and the competitive exclusion principle that when two or more organisms are competing for the same resources, one will out compete the other and will dominate. However, plankton occur in high diversity and generally have similar requirements, and so they are competing for the same nutrients. Nutrients are evenly dispersed due to the regular mixing in lakes, and each species of plankton has a chance of survival. Explanations: 1.Species have different needs, so they may not be directly competing. 2.there is temporal and spatial variability, or micropatches of nutrients from uneven mixing . 3.The time between mixing events is not long enough for species to outcompete- lake isn’t sitting as a well mixed environment for long. 4. Zooplankton predation and viruses modify population dynamics by removing dominant competitors. 5.some have mutually beneficial interactions, where a weaker species may rely upon a stronger, dominant species. 6. Models have trouble when three or more limiting factors are present.
Describe G.E. Hutchinson's paradox of the plankton. What are three reasons that can explain this apparent paradox? Why does the paradox of the plankton refer to communities in lakes but doesn't cross over to apply to plankton in rivers or in groundwater?
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
Loch Ness is oligotrophic in terms of nutrients, has low light levels deeper in the lake due to a brown color (resulting from humic acids from surrounding peat) and it has a very small littoral zone. These all limit primary production in the lake. Also, the top predator (excluding any pleiosaur), ferrox trout (a piscivorous and cannibalistic fish) was found with empty stomach contents in february and march.
Does Loch Ness provide an appropriate habitat for the existence of a monster? Use ecological evidence to defend your position
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
DOC CPOM: found in headwaters - higher abundance of shredders and collectors. fish which consume invertebrates are therefore also abundant. FPOM: in midsized rivers, higher abundance of grazers and collectors, because the greater availability of sunlight which increase algae production (consumed by grazers). Grazer activity can also enhance algae production by reducing light limitations, cycling nutrients. predators are both invertivores and piscivorous. FPOM: in large rivers, filter feeders and collectors are dominant (declining primary production because of growing pelagic zone with river order), and fish which consume invertebrates, plankton and fish may be present.
List and discuss three forms of carbon available to heterotrophs in aquatic ecosystems. For each form, describe the location in a river where it would dominate, and how that relates to the types of invertebrates and fish that would be found at that location.
[]
Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
843c637a_gy_final_Flashcards___Cram_com__lved_vs__particulate_chemicals
-Eutrophication due to nutrient input -Ag runoff into Florida Everglades produces huge cattail blooms and eutrophication -Flow alteration- water use for agriculture, consumption, construction of Dams, Levees -three gorges dam on Yangtze River- flooding of upper portion of river: erosion & siltation, loss of wetlands & lakes, reduced temp. & O2 levels downstream which affects the fish and plant life. - Yuba river dams and mining: dams prevent species such as the Chinook salmon from their full range, while mining releases large amounts of sediments, altering river formation -Mesopotamian Marshlands: draining-over 70% gone -diversion of water from Mono Lake for Los Angeles area -Introduction of invasive species - fish stocks at flathead lake, MO-extreme changes in foodweb -introduction of Nile Perch to Lake Victoria- decline of native cichlid population - Climate Change - vernal pools-changes in both drought and rainfall would alter the presence of this type of wetland -Florida everglades-same as above - Channelization - Missouri River - Sacramento - San Joaquin Delta Mesopotamian marshlands
What human impacts are common across many freshwater system case studies? Give three examples of impacts using at least two case studies each
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Freshwater ecology final Flashcards - Cram.com
dissolved vs. particulate chemicals
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/freshwater-ecology-final-2135808
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_387606938_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Carry blood away from the heart [2]
Arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Carry blood toward the heart [2]
Veins
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Tunic which lines the lumen of a vessel, a single thin layer of endothelium that is continuous with the endocardium of the heart [2]
Tunica intima
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Bulky middle coat of blood vessels which is made primarily of smooth muscle and elastic tissue [2]
Tunica media
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Outermost tunic, is composed of fibrous connective tissue. [2]
Tunica externa
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Tunic made primarily of smooth muscle and elastic tissue [2]
Tunica media
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Tunic composed of fibrous connective tissue [2]
Tunica externa
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Tunic composed of a single layer of endothelium [2]
Tunica interna
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Largest artery of the body [2]
Aorta
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Arteries that supply the myocardium [2]
Right & Left coronary arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] First branch of the aortic arch [2]
Brachiocephalic trunk
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The brachiocephalic artery splits and divides into the? [2]
Right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that serves the brain [2]
Internal carotid artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that supplies the tissues external to the skull in the neck and head [2]
External carotid artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Small artery that serves the diaphragm [2]
Phrenic artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Small artery that serves the esphagus [2]
Esophageal arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Small artery that serves the bronchi [2]
Bronchial arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that supplies to the stomach [2]
Left gastric artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that supplies to the spleen [2]
Splenic artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What does the common hepatic artery branch off to? [2]
the stomach, small intestine, and pancreas
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that branches off to the stomach, small intestine, and pancreas [2]
Common hepatic artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The largest branch of the abdominal aorta, supplies most of the small intestine and the first half of the large intestine [2]
Superior mesenteric artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that supplies the kidneys [2]
Renal arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that supplies the ovaries and the testes [2]
Gonadal arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery that supplies the distal half of the large intestine [2]
Inferior mesenteric artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Arteries that serve the pelvis, lower abdominal wall, and the lower limbs [2]
Common iliac arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Tunic: Its smooth surface decreases friction [2]
Tunica intima
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Tunic of capillaries [2]
Tunica intima
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Tunic that is especially thick in arteries [2]
Tunica media
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which vessel may have valves? Arteries or Veins? [2]
Veins
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which depends on the respiratory and muscular pumps? Arteries or Veins? [2]
Veins
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which of these vessels depends on its elasticity to propel blood along? Arteries or Veins? [2]
Arteries
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The arterial system has one of these; the venous system has two [2]
Brachiocephalic
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Longest vein in the body [2]
Great saphenous
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery on the foot checked after leg surgery [2]
Dorsalis pedis
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Serves the posterior thigh [2]
Deep femoral
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Formed by the union of the radial and ulnar veins [2]
Brachial
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Two superfical veins of the arm [2]
basilic and cephalic
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Drains the pelvic organs and lower limbs [2]
Common iliac or internal iliac
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What the external iliac vein drains into in the pelvis [2]
Common iliac or internal iliac
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Major artery serving the arm [2]
Brachial
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] An arterial trunk that has 3 major branches, which runs to the liver, spleen, and stomach [2]
Celiac trunk
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] 2 veins that join, forming the popliteal vein [2]
Posterior tibial and anterior tibial
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Artery generally used to take the pulse at the wrist [2]
Radial
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the source of blood in the hepatic portal system? [2]
blood drained from the digestive viscera
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the? [2]
Splenic vein
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Name given to the communication network is a protective device that provides an alternate set of pathways for blood to reach the brain tissue in the case of impaired blood flow [2]
Circle of Willis
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] In a healthy heart, what part of the heart contracts simultaneously? [2]
Atria
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The blood pressure when the ventricles are contracting [2]
Systole
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The blood pressure when the ventricles are relaxing [2]
Diastole
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The sequence of events in the heart between the start of one ctx & the start of the next [2]
Cardiac cycle
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] When are the AV valves closed? [2]
During ventricular systole
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] When are the semilunar valves closed? [2]
During ventricular diastole
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] At what point in the cardiac cycle is the pressure in the heart highest? [2]
Ventricular systole
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The monosyllables describing the heart sounds are ____. [2]
lub-dup
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The first heart sound is a result of closure of the ____ valves. [2]
AV
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The 2nd heart sound is a result of closure of the ____ valves. [2]
Semilunar
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The heart chambers that have just been filled when you hear the 1st heart sound are the ____, and the chambers that have just emptied are the ____. [2]
Ventricles; atria
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Immediately after the 2nd heart sound, the ____ are filling with blood, and the ____ are empty. [2]
Atria; ventricles
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which heart sound is longer, louder, and more booming? [2]
Lub
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which heart sound is short and sharp? [2]
Dup
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Alternating surges of pressure in an artery that occur with each beat of the left ventricle [2]
Pulse
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Pressure point at the wrist where an artery is palpated [2]
Radial artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Pressure point in front of the ear where an artery is palpated [2]
Temporal arter
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Pressure point in the groin where an artery is palpated [2]
Femoral artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Pressure point on the dorsum of the foot where an artery is palpated [2]
Dorsalis pedis artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Pressure point At the side of the neck where an artery is palpated [2]
Common carotid artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Pressure point above the medial malleolus where an artery is palpated [2]
Posterior tibial artery
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which blood spurts and is a brighter shade of red? [2]
Arterial
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Which blood flows smoothly and is a darker shade of red? [2]
Venous
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] The pressure the blood exerts against the inner blood vessel walls [2]
Blood pressure
[]
Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] What is the name of the instrument used to compress the artery and record pressures in the auscultatory method of determining blood pressure? [2]
Sphygmomanometer
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Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Indicate the resumption of blood flow into the forearm [2]
sounds of Korotkoff
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Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json
f5a135f8_y_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__2
[1] Increase or decrease BP: Increased diameter of the arterioles [2]
Decrease
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Anatomy of Blood Vessels & Respiratory System Flashcards - Cram.com
2
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/anatomy-of-blood-vessels-respiratory-system-808543
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_379315967_0.json