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unpredictable_cram-com

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27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
are freely filtered and undergo considerable reabsorp but no secretion. [definition of renal failure]
both salt and water
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
1. Osmolarity gradient 2. reabsorption of organic nutrients by co-transport 3.secretion of hydrogen ion by countertransport 4. reabs of chloride by indirect cotransport. [definition of renal failure]
four mechanism by which reabsorption of sodium drives reabs of other substances
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
Prox tubule highly perm to water, iso-osmotic volume reabs, [definition of renal failure]
How is Osm not changes in the prox tubule throughout these processes?
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
aquaporins. When aquaporins are present water reabs is high and urine conc is increased. [definition of renal failure]
Vasopressin (ADH) stimulates insertion of....
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
can contain less than 1% water. So urine is very hyperosmotic to plasma. [definition of renal failure]
Urina concetration when there is maximal reabs...
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
thin- uses na/cl co-transporters to move salt thick-uses diffusion BOTH IMPERM to water! [definition of renal failure]
Thin ascending vs thick ascending limg in loop
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
no salt reabs but highly perm to water [definition of renal failure]
Descending limb
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
27819931_I_exam_3_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_renal_failure
uses symport. transport salt out of lumen (like ascending limg) but is imperm to water. [definition of renal failure]
Distal convuluted tubule
[]
PBDII exam 3 Flashcards - Cram.com
definition of renal failure
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/pbdii-exam-3-1702514
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00071-ip-10-236-191-2_391512366_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
direction of gravity (always center of earth) [line of force]
line of gravity
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
angle formed between a tendon of a muscle and the long axis of the bones to which it inserts [line of force]
Angle of insertion
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
point that gravity acts on "balance point" -Dot indicating the balance point of the segment [line of force]
Center of Mass
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
opposing forces are equal and no motion is occurring [line of force]
Static Linear Equilibrium
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
in contrast to translation, describes a motion in which an assumed rigid body moves in a circular path around some pivot point. [line of force]
Rotational Force
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
describes a linear motion in which all parts of a rigid body move parallel to and in the same direction as every other part of the body . Ex: a point on the head moves in a general curvilinear manner. [line of force]
Translational Force
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
flexion and extension [line of force]
Movements in Sagittal plane
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
adduction and abduction lateral flexion [line of force]
Movements in frontal plane
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
internal (medial) and external (lateral) rotation. Axial rotation [line of force]
Horizontal Plane
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
Bones rotate around a joint that is perpendicular to an axis of rotation. The axis is typically located in the convex member of the joint. The should allows movement in 3 planes so it has 3 axis of rotations. [line of force]
Axis of Rotation
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
d018ea3d_esiology_Flashcards___Cram_com__line_of_force
Can be considered a rotary equivalent to a force. Torque= force x moment arm. torque rotates an object around an axis of raotation. Torque is the tendency of a force to rotate the body to which it is applied.Torque is always specified with regard to the axis of rotation. It is equal to the magnitude of the component of the force lying in the plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, multiplied by the shortest distance between the axis and the direction of the force component. Torque is the force that affects rotational motion; the greater the torque, the greater the change in this motion. Whereas,force is the agency that alters the direction, speed, or shape that a body would exhibit in the absence of any external influence.It is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction. Force is commonly explained in terms of Newton's laws of motion. All known natural forces can be traced to the fundamental interactions. Force is measured in newtons (N). [line of force]
Torque
[]
Chapter 1 kinesiology Flashcards - Cram.com
line of force
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-1-kinesiology-1900841
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00227-ip-10-236-191-2_380964740_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What is the function of the axon?
The axon carries impulse to other neurons or to the effectors; the directioni of travel is away from the cell body.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What is the All or None Theory?
The neuron either responds to stimuli (threshold was reached), or not at all.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What is action potential and when does occur?
Action potential is the rapid reversal of charge across the axon membrane. The membrane is being depolarized, when an impulse travels through.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What is the synapse?
The space between a neuron's axon on its target for transmission. Also called the synaptic cleft.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What is the difference between pre- and postsynaptic neurons?
Presynaptic neurons are before the cleft, and postsynaptic occur after the cleft.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What is saltatory conduction?
The impulse or travel down a myelinated axon.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What is the difference between sensory, inter-, and motor neurons? Define all three.
a)Sensory neurons begin with a sense organ or receptor, and carry impulses to the CNS. b)Interneurons connect other neurons together(eg. sensory and motor). They are found in the CNS. c)Motor neurons recieve impulses from the CNS and carry them to the effectors like muscles, tissues, or glands.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What are the Nodes of Ranvier?
The Nodes of Ranvier are gaps between Schwann cells in the Myelin sheath that speed up transmission.
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
8b5bca94_n_Review_Flashcards___Cram_com__eripheral_Nervous_System_PNS__
What three steps must all neural pathways include?
1. Reception 2. Transmission 3. Processing
[]
Karci's Nervous System Neuron Review Flashcards - Cram.com
The Central Nervous System(CNS), and the Peripheral Nervous System(PNS).
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/karcis-nervous-system-neuron-review-296402
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00101-ip-10-236-191-2_374065934_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
demand supported by the ability to pay for a good or service [demand]
effective demand
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
total demand in a market for a good, the sum of all individuals' demand, at each given price [demand]
market demand
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
`falls in the quantity demanded caused by rises in prices [demand]
contractions in demand
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
increases in demand caused by fall in price [demand]
extensions in demand
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
goods or services that will see an increase in demand when incomes rise [demand]
normal goods
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
goods or services that will see demand fall when income rises [demand]
inferior goods
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
goods that are consumed together, for example bread and butter, or DVDs and DVD players [demand]
complementary products
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
a good that is demanded for more than one purpose so that an increase in demand for one purpose reduces the available supply for the other purpose, typically leading to higher prices, eg milk used in butter and cheese [demand]
composite demand
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
d1ce4afa_a_Market_Flashcards___Cram_com__demand
when the demand for one good or service comes from the demand for another good or service. The demand for cars stimulates the demand for steel, therefore the demand for steel is derived demand [demand]
derived demand
[ [ "e", "f", "f", "e", "c", "t", "i", "v", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "m", "a", "r", "k", "e", "t", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "t", "r", "a", "c", "t", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "e", "x", "t", "e", "n", "s", "i", "o", "n", "s", " ", "i", "n", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "n", "o", "r", "m", "a", "l", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "i", "n", "f", "e", "r", "i", "o", "r", " ", "g", "o", "o", "d", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "l", "e", "m", "e", "n", "t", "a", "r", "y", " ", "p", "r", "o", "d", "u", "c", "t", "s" ], [ "c", "o", "m", "p", "o", "s", "i", "t", "e", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ], [ "d", "e", "r", "i", "v", "e", "d", " ", "d", "e", "m", "a", "n", "d" ] ]
Chapter 2 Demand in a Market Flashcards - Cram.com
demand
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/chapter-2-demand-in-a-market-2967358
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00257-ip-10-236-191-2_384945262_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a work that functions on a symbolic level [1]
allegory
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the repetition of initial consonant sounds [1]
alliteration
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a reference contained in a work [1]
allusion
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a metrical pattern of two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable [1]
X anapest
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the force of character tha topposes the main character, the protagonist [1]
antagonist
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] direct address in poetry. yeat's line "be with me Beauty, for the fire is dying" is a good example [1]
apostrophe
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] words spoken by an actor intended to be heard by the audience but not by other characters on stage [1]
aside
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved [1]
X aubade
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a simple narrative poem, often incorporating dialogue that is written in quatrains, genereally with a rhyme scheme of ABCD [1]
ballad
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] unrhymed iambic pentameter. most of shakespeare's plays are in this form [1]
blank verse
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] harsh and discordant sounds in a line or a passage of a literary work [1]
cacophony
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasice meaning [1]
* caesura
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] accordint to aristotle, the release of emotion that the audience of a tragedy experiences pity fear [1]
catharsis
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] one who carries out hte action of the plot in literature. major, minor, static (remains the same), and dynamic (developing) are types of characters. [1]
character
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the turning point of action or character in a literary work, usually the highest moment of tension [1]
climax
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast iwth the tragic elements of a work, thereby itensifyting hte next tragic event: grave digger scene [1]
comic relief
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a clash between opposing foces in a literary work, such as man vs. man; man vs. nature; man vs. self [1]
conflict
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the interpretive level of a word based on its associated meaning rather than its leiteral meaning [1]
connotation
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a traditional aspect of a literary ork such as a soliloquy in a shakespearean play or a tragic hero in a greek tragedy [1]
convention
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] two lines of rhyming poetry; often used by shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage [1]
couplet
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the literarl or dictionary meaning of a word [1]
denotation
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of the conflict and plot [1]
denouement
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a greek invention, literally the god from the machine, who appears at the last moment and resolves the loose ends of the play. today the term refers to anyone, usually of some stature, who untangels, resolves, or reveals the key to the plot of a work. [1]
X deus ex machina
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the author's choice of words [1]
diction
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a type of poem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listener [1]
dramatic monologue
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a poem that laments the dead or a loss [1]
elegy
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a technique in poetry that involves the running on of a line or stanza. it enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reader with regard to form and meaning. [1]
enjambment
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a lengthy, elevated peom that celebrates a hero's exploits [1]
epic
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a brief witty poem [1]
epigram
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the pleasant, melliflous presentation of sounds in a literary work [1]
euphony
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] background information presented in a literary work [1]
exposition
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a simple symbolic story usually employing animals as characters [1]
fable
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the body of devices that allows the author to operate on levels other than the literal one. metaphor, simile, symbol, motif, hyperbole [1]
figurative language
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a device that enables the author to refer back to past thoughts, events, episodes [1]
flashback
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a metrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of line [1]
foot
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] hints of future events in a literary work [1]
foreshadowing
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] the shape or structure of a literary work [1]
form
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] poetry without a defined meter, rhyme scheme, or form [1]
free verse
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] extreme exaggeration [1]
hyperbole
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
1
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
13/1438042989891.18_20150728002309-00012-ip-10-236-191-2_389183911_0.json
902026c2_12_ihaha_Flashcards___Cram_com__1
[2] a metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one; the most common poetic foot in the English language [1]
iamb
[]
Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a type of lyric poetry that expresses the virtues of an ideal time or place [1]
idyll
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion [1]
image
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] the total effect of relatied sensory images in a work of literature [1]
imagery
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] writing that reflects a personal image of a character, event, or concept [1]
impressionism
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] an unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended/expected to happen. it involves dialogue and situation, and it can be intentional or unplanned. Dramatic irony centers around the ignorance of htose involved whicle the audience is aware of the circumstances. [1]
irony
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a type of poetry characterized by emotion, personal feelings, and brevity; a large and inclusive category of poetry that exhibits rhyme, meter, and reflective thought [1]
lyric poetry
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
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[2] a direct comparison between disimilar things [1]
metaphor
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] type of poetry that employs extended metaphors and paradoxes to explore highly complex, philosophical ideas: John Donne [1]
metaphysical poetry
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a pattern of beats in poetry [1]
meter
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea "the pen is mightier than the sward" [1]
metonymy
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a speech given by own character [1]
monologue
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] the repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or characters [1]
motif
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a poem that tells a story [1]
narrative poem
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] the speaker in a literary work [1]
narrator
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] an eight line stanza, usually combined with a sestet in a petrarchan sonnet [1]
octave
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a formal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject [1]
ode
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] words that sound like the sound they represent bang bang choo choo [1]
onomatopoeia
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] an image of contradictory terms (bittersweet, giant economy size, pretty ugly) [1]
oxymoron
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a story that operates on omore than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson [1]
parable
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a secondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot [1]
parallel plot
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] a comic imitation of a work that ridicules the oriinal [1]
parody
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
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[2] the aspects of a literary work that elicit pity fromthe audience [1]
pathos
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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[2] the assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts [1]
personification
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Glossery of terms AP 12 ihaha Flashcards - Cram.com
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http://www.cram.com/flashcards/glossery-of-terms-ap-12-ihaha-464643
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