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d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Nok [Answer]
live in present day Nigeria, they are warriors
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Mansa Musa [Answer]
Mali's greatest and most famous ruler, he was a devout Muslim. he made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca which helped spread Mali's fame on his pilgrimage he brought the influence of Muslim law into his government
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Koumbi Saleh [Answer]
a major trading city in the empire of Ghana
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Askia the great [Answer]
Songhai ruler, he over through Sunni Baru, his reign was the high point of the Songhai culture. he also changed his name to give him higher power
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Sundiata [Answer]
Founder of Mail, his reign is recorded in legends
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] griots [Answer]
West African story tellers
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Morocco [Answer]
A city in West Africa. they invaded Songhai and they brought the arquebus. they invaded them because of the gold mines
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Timbuktu [Answer]
a city in West Africa that began as a camp for traders around AD1100's and became a major center of learning and culture. they were sharing the empire with Mali and Ghana
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Ghana [Answer]
A Westa African counrty located between the Neger and the Senegal rivers; sight of powerful empire and was established around the 300's. the banding together and the soninke farmers
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Mali [Answer]
A West African country located on the Niger river; it was the location of an loction that reached its height around the 1300's
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Savannah [Answer]
open grassland with scattered trees
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Silent barter [Answer]
is a process in which people exchange goods without contacting each other directly to protect the location of the mines
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Gold [Answer]
is a valuable mineral that is like money and is very hard to get and find. it was to make jewelry
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Iron [Answer]
a hard metal that is used for making weapons and farming tools
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Camel [Answer]
helped travel around deserts faster, you could put things on it for trade and it was easier than walking. it was animal that was made to make the caravans
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Extended family [Answer]
a family group that consists of father, mother chlidren, and close relatives under one household. villages survived and thrived from this
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Age-sets [Answer]
men who have been born within the same ages with 2 or 3 years, have special bonds and some women have age- sets too
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Animism [Answer]
the belief that bodies of water, animals, trees and other natural objects have spirits
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Spiritualism [Answer]
they believed there ancestors are still alive when they are dead
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Arabic [Answer]
the language of most people in West African religion. the only written language that people understood and Mansa Musa created it
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Dausi [Answer]
a special way epic poems are collected
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Kente [Answer]
a hand woven, brightly colored Westa African fabric
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Mansa [Answer]
high power and Mansa Musa gave himself the name. king of kings
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer
[Question] Overgrazing [Answer]
when herds of animals eat all of the rass and there is no more grass or soil for farmers to farm. the Almoravid brought all of the animals in
[]
Flashcards about human vocab
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] Sentencing [Answer]
The imposition of a criminal sanction by a judicial authority
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] retribution [Answer]
the act of taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] just deserts [Answer]
criminal sentencing that punishments should fit the crime and should be appropriate
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] incapacitation [Answer]
the use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood that an offender will commit future offenses
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] deterrence [Answer]
a goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to inhibit criminal behavior through the fear of punishment
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] specific deterrence [Answer]
a goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to prevent a particular offender from engaging in repeat criminality
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] general deterrence [Answer]
a goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to prevent others from committing crimes similar to the one for which a particular offender is being sentenced by making an example of the person sentanced
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] restoration [Answer]
a goal of criminal sentencing that attempts to make the victim whole again
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] restorative justice [Answer]
builds on restitution and community participation in an attempt to make the victim whole again
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] indeterminate sentencing [Answer]
encourages rehabilitation through the use of general and relatively unspecific sentences
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] gain time [Answer]
the amount of time deducted from time to be served in prison on a given sentence as a consequences of participation in special projects or programs
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] good time [Answer]
amount deducted from prison time for being good
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] proportionality [Answer]
severity of sanctions should bear a direct relationship to the seriousness of the crime committed
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] equity [Answer]
similar crimes should be punished with the same degree of severity regardless of the social or personal characteristics of the offenders
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] social debt [Answer]
a sentencing principle that holds that an offenders criminal history should objectively be taken into account in sentencing decisions
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] structured sentencing [Answer]
determinate and commission created presumptive sentencing schemes, as
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] determinate sentencing [Answer]
offender is given a fixed term that may be reduced by good time or gain time.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] voluntary/advisory sentencing guidlines [Answer]
the recommended sentencing policies that are not required by law
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] presumptive sentencing [Answer]
report can assist the judge in determining the appropriate kind and length of sentence for convicted offenders
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] Victim-impact statements [Answer]
provide an opportunity for crime victims, or surviving family members of a victim, to describe the suffering caused by the crime.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] capitol punishment [Answer]
the death penalty
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] capital offense [Answer]
a criminal offense punishable by death
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] modern sentencing options [Answer]
Fines, probation, imprisonment, and death
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] aggravating circumstances [Answer]
the circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that make it more grave than the average instance of that type of crime
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] mitigating circumstances [Answer]
the circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that may be considered to reduce the blameworthiness of the defendant
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] truth in sentencing [Answer]
a close correspondence between the sentence imposed on an offender and the time actually served before release from prison
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] mandatory sentencing [Answer]
sentencing that allows no leeway in the nature of the sentence
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] Probation [Answer]
is a sentence of imprisonment that is suspended.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] probation revocation [Answer]
a court order taking away a convicted probationary status in response to a violation of the conditions of probation
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] community corrections [Answer]
provides them with the opportunity to continue working or remain in school, maintain family and social ties, and use the treatment programs available in the community.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] parole [Answer]
status of a convicted offender who has been released and is placed under the supervision of a parole agency
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] prisoner reentry [Answer]
the managed return to the community of individuals released from prison
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] parole board [Answer]
a state paroling authority, most states have parole boards that decide when an incarcerated offender is ready for conditional release
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] discretionary release [Answer]
the release of an inmate from prison to supervision that is decided by a parole board or other authority
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] mandatory release [Answer]
the release of an inmate from prison that is determined by statute or sentencing guidelines and is not decided by a parole board or other authority
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] parole (probation) violation [Answer]
an act or a failure to act by a parolee that does not conform to the conditions of his or her parole
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] parole revocation [Answer]
the administrative action of a paroling authority removing a person from parole status in response to a violation of lawfully required conditions of parole
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] restitution [Answer]
a court requirement that an alleged or convicted offender pay money or provide services to the victim of the crime or provide services to the community
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] Probation and parole officers have four basic functions [Answer]
(1) presentence investigations, (2) intake procedures, (3) diagnosis and needs assessment, and (4) client supervision.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] caseload [Answer]
the number of probation or parole clients assigned to one probation or parole officer for supervision
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] intermediate sanction [Answer]
the use of split sentencing, shock probation or parole
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] split sentence [Answer]
explicitly requiring the convicted offender to serve a period of confinement in a facility followed by probation
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] sock probation [Answer]
offenders go to prison, allowing them to apply for probation
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] shock incarceration [Answer]
makes use of boot camp type prisons to impress on convicted offenders the realities of prison life
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] recidivism [Answer]
the repetition of criminal behavior
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] mixed sentence [Answer]
requires that a convicted offender serve weekends in a confinement facility
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] intensive probation supervision [Answer]
a form of probation supervision involving frequent face to face contact between the probationer and the probation officer.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] home confinement [Answer]
house arrest
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] Prison [Answer]
a state or federal confinement facility that has custodial authority over adults sentenced to confinement
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] justice model [Answer]
a contemporary model of imprisonment based on the principle of just deserts
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] prison capacity (3 types) [Answer]
rated, operational, and design
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] rated capacity [Answer]
the number of inmates a prison can handle according to the judgement of experts
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] design capacity [Answer]
the number of inmates a prison was intended to hold when it was built or modified
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] classification system [Answer]
a system used by prison administrators to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] ADMAX [Answer]
an acronym for administrative maximum. this term is used by the federal government to denote ultra high security prisons
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] regional jail [Answer]
a jail that is built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] privatization [Answer]
the movement toward the wider use of private prisons
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] Total institution [Answer]
an enclosed facility separated from society both socially and physically where the inhabitants share all aspects of their daily lives
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] prison subculture [Answer]
the values and behavioral patterns characteristic of prison inmates. prison subculture has been found to be surprisingly consistent across the country
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] prison argot [Answer]
the slang characteristic of prison subculture and prison life
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] prisonization [Answer]
the process whereby newly institutionalized offenders come to accept prison lifestyles and criminal values.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] security threat groups (stg) [Answer]
an inmate group, gang, or organization whose members act together to pose a threat to the safety of corrections staff or the public, who prey on other inmates, or who threaten the secure and orderly operation of a correctional institution.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] hands off doctrine [Answer]
nonintervention with regard to prison management from the government
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] civil death [Answer]
legal status of prisoners who are denied the opportunity to vote, hold public office, marry or enter into contracts
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] balancing test [Answer]
balance prison rights with the constitution
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] deliberate indifference [Answer]
a wanton disregard by corrections personnel for the well being of inmates.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] grevance procedure [Answer]
a formalized arrangement usually involving a neutral hearing board, where individuals have the opportunity to register complaints about the conditions of their confinement
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] In re Gault [Answer]
This decision guaranteed several procedural rights to juveniles including the right to have notice of the charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and the right to appeal.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] Parens patriae [Answer]
a common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent.
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] dependent child [Answer]
child who has no parents
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] neglected child [Answer]
child who is not receiving the proper level of physical or psychological care from his or her parents or guardians
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] abused child [Answer]
physically, emotionally, or sexuallly abused
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] status offender [Answer]
child who commits an act that is contrary to the law by virtue of the offenders status as a child, purchasing cigarettes, buying alchohol
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] status offense [Answer]
conduct that is declared by statute to be an offense, but only when engaged in by a juvenile
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] juvenile petition [Answer]
document alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer
[Question] intake [Answer]
the first step in decision making regarding a jevenile whose behavior or alleged behavior is in violation of the law
[]
Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2
Answer
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json