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d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Nok [Answer] | live in present day Nigeria, they are warriors | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Mansa Musa [Answer] | Mali's greatest and most famous ruler, he was a devout Muslim. he made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca which helped spread Mali's fame on his pilgrimage he brought the influence of Muslim law into his government | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Koumbi Saleh [Answer] | a major trading city in the empire of Ghana | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Askia the great [Answer] | Songhai ruler, he over through Sunni Baru, his reign was the high point of the Songhai culture. he also changed his name to give him higher power | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Sundiata [Answer] | Founder of Mail, his reign is recorded in legends | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] griots [Answer] | West African story tellers | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Morocco [Answer] | A city in West Africa. they invaded Songhai and they brought the arquebus. they invaded them because of the gold mines | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Timbuktu [Answer] | a city in West Africa that began as a camp for traders around AD1100's and became a major center of learning and culture. they were sharing the empire with Mali and Ghana | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Ghana [Answer] | A Westa African counrty located between the Neger and the Senegal rivers; sight of powerful empire and was established around the 300's. the banding together and the soninke farmers | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Mali [Answer] | A West African country located on the Niger river; it was the location of an loction that reached its height around the 1300's | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Savannah [Answer] | open grassland with scattered trees | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Silent barter [Answer] | is a process in which people exchange goods without contacting each other directly to protect the location of the mines | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Gold [Answer] | is a valuable mineral that is like money and is very hard to get and find. it was to make jewelry | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Iron [Answer] | a hard metal that is used for making weapons and farming tools | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Camel [Answer] | helped travel around deserts faster, you could put things on it for trade and it was easier than walking. it was animal that was made to make the caravans | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Extended family [Answer] | a family group that consists of father, mother chlidren, and close relatives under one household. villages survived and thrived from this | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Age-sets [Answer] | men who have been born within the same ages with 2 or 3 years, have special bonds and some women have age- sets too | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Animism [Answer] | the belief that bodies of water, animals, trees and other natural objects have spirits | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Spiritualism [Answer] | they believed there ancestors are still alive when they are dead | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Arabic [Answer] | the language of most people in West African religion. the only written language that people understood and Mansa Musa created it | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Dausi [Answer] | a special way epic poems are collected | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Kente [Answer] | a hand woven, brightly colored Westa African fabric | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Mansa [Answer] | high power and Mansa Musa gave himself the name. king of kings | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
d708a017_Flashcards_about_human_vocab__Answer | [Question] Overgrazing [Answer] | when herds of animals eat all of the rass and there is no more grass or soil for farmers to farm. the Almoravid brought all of the animals in | [] | Flashcards about human vocab | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-886421 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_736831173_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] Sentencing [Answer] | The imposition of a criminal sanction by a judicial authority | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] retribution [Answer] | the act of taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] just deserts [Answer] | criminal sentencing that punishments should fit the crime and should be appropriate | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] incapacitation [Answer] | the use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood that an offender will commit future offenses | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] deterrence [Answer] | a goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to inhibit criminal behavior through the fear of punishment | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] specific deterrence [Answer] | a goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to prevent a particular offender from engaging in repeat criminality | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] general deterrence [Answer] | a goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to prevent others from committing crimes similar to the one for which a particular offender is being sentenced by making an example of the person sentanced | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] restoration [Answer] | a goal of criminal sentencing that attempts to make the victim whole again | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] restorative justice [Answer] | builds on restitution and community participation in an attempt to make the victim whole again | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] indeterminate sentencing [Answer] | encourages rehabilitation through the use of general and relatively unspecific sentences | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] gain time [Answer] | the amount of time deducted from time to be served in prison on a given sentence as a consequences of participation in special projects or programs | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] good time [Answer] | amount deducted from prison time for being good | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] proportionality [Answer] | severity of sanctions should bear a direct relationship to the seriousness of the crime committed | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] equity [Answer] | similar crimes should be punished with the same degree of severity regardless of the social or personal characteristics of the offenders | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] social debt [Answer] | a sentencing principle that holds that an offenders criminal history should objectively be taken into account in sentencing decisions | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] structured sentencing [Answer] | determinate and commission created presumptive sentencing schemes, as | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] determinate sentencing [Answer] | offender is given a fixed term that may be reduced by good time or gain time. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] voluntary/advisory sentencing guidlines [Answer] | the recommended sentencing policies that are not required by law | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] presumptive sentencing [Answer] | report can assist the judge in determining the appropriate kind and length of sentence for convicted offenders | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] Victim-impact statements [Answer] | provide an opportunity for crime victims, or surviving family members of a victim, to describe the suffering caused by the crime. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] capitol punishment [Answer] | the death penalty | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] capital offense [Answer] | a criminal offense punishable by death | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] modern sentencing options [Answer] | Fines, probation, imprisonment, and death | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] aggravating circumstances [Answer] | the circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that make it more grave than the average instance of that type of crime | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] mitigating circumstances [Answer] | the circumstances relating to the commission of a crime that may be considered to reduce the blameworthiness of the defendant | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] truth in sentencing [Answer] | a close correspondence between the sentence imposed on an offender and the time actually served before release from prison | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] mandatory sentencing [Answer] | sentencing that allows no leeway in the nature of the sentence | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] Probation [Answer] | is a sentence of imprisonment that is suspended. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] probation revocation [Answer] | a court order taking away a convicted probationary status in response to a violation of the conditions of probation | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] community corrections [Answer] | provides them with the opportunity to continue working or remain in school, maintain family and social ties, and use the treatment programs available in the community. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] parole [Answer] | status of a convicted offender who has been released and is placed under the supervision of a parole agency | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] prisoner reentry [Answer] | the managed return to the community of individuals released from prison | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] parole board [Answer] | a state paroling authority, most states have parole boards that decide when an incarcerated offender is ready for conditional release | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] discretionary release [Answer] | the release of an inmate from prison to supervision that is decided by a parole board or other authority | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] mandatory release [Answer] | the release of an inmate from prison that is determined by statute or sentencing guidelines and is not decided by a parole board or other authority | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] parole (probation) violation [Answer] | an act or a failure to act by a parolee that does not conform to the conditions of his or her parole | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] parole revocation [Answer] | the administrative action of a paroling authority removing a person from parole status in response to a violation of lawfully required conditions of parole | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] restitution [Answer] | a court requirement that an alleged or convicted offender pay money or provide services to the victim of the crime or provide services to the community | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] Probation and parole officers have four basic functions [Answer] | (1) presentence investigations, (2) intake procedures, (3) diagnosis and needs assessment, and (4) client supervision. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] caseload [Answer] | the number of probation or parole clients assigned to one probation or parole officer for supervision | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] intermediate sanction [Answer] | the use of split sentencing, shock probation or parole | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] split sentence [Answer] | explicitly requiring the convicted offender to serve a period of confinement in a facility followed by probation | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] sock probation [Answer] | offenders go to prison, allowing them to apply for probation | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] shock incarceration [Answer] | makes use of boot camp type prisons to impress on convicted offenders the realities of prison life | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] recidivism [Answer] | the repetition of criminal behavior | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] mixed sentence [Answer] | requires that a convicted offender serve weekends in a confinement facility | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] intensive probation supervision [Answer] | a form of probation supervision involving frequent face to face contact between the probationer and the probation officer. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] home confinement [Answer] | house arrest | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] Prison [Answer] | a state or federal confinement facility that has custodial authority over adults sentenced to confinement | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] justice model [Answer] | a contemporary model of imprisonment based on the principle of just deserts | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] prison capacity (3 types) [Answer] | rated, operational, and design | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] rated capacity [Answer] | the number of inmates a prison can handle according to the judgement of experts | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] design capacity [Answer] | the number of inmates a prison was intended to hold when it was built or modified | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] classification system [Answer] | a system used by prison administrators to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] ADMAX [Answer] | an acronym for administrative maximum. this term is used by the federal government to denote ultra high security prisons | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] regional jail [Answer] | a jail that is built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] privatization [Answer] | the movement toward the wider use of private prisons | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] Total institution [Answer] | an enclosed facility separated from society both socially and physically where the inhabitants share all aspects of their daily lives | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] prison subculture [Answer] | the values and behavioral patterns characteristic of prison inmates. prison subculture has been found to be surprisingly consistent across the country | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] prison argot [Answer] | the slang characteristic of prison subculture and prison life | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] prisonization [Answer] | the process whereby newly institutionalized offenders come to accept prison lifestyles and criminal values. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] security threat groups (stg) [Answer] | an inmate group, gang, or organization whose members act together to pose a threat to the safety of corrections staff or the public, who prey on other inmates, or who threaten the secure and orderly operation of a correctional institution. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] hands off doctrine [Answer] | nonintervention with regard to prison management from the government | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] civil death [Answer] | legal status of prisoners who are denied the opportunity to vote, hold public office, marry or enter into contracts | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] balancing test [Answer] | balance prison rights with the constitution | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] deliberate indifference [Answer] | a wanton disregard by corrections personnel for the well being of inmates. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] grevance procedure [Answer] | a formalized arrangement usually involving a neutral hearing board, where individuals have the opportunity to register complaints about the conditions of their confinement | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] In re Gault [Answer] | This decision guaranteed several procedural rights to juveniles including the right to have notice of the charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and the right to appeal. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] Parens patriae [Answer] | a common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent. | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] dependent child [Answer] | child who has no parents | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] neglected child [Answer] | child who is not receiving the proper level of physical or psychological care from his or her parents or guardians | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] abused child [Answer] | physically, emotionally, or sexuallly abused | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] status offender [Answer] | child who commits an act that is contrary to the law by virtue of the offenders status as a child, purchasing cigarettes, buying alchohol | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] status offense [Answer] | conduct that is declared by statute to be an offense, but only when engaged in by a juvenile | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] juvenile petition [Answer] | document alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
b31c9e35_cards_about_Criminal_Justice_2__Answer | [Question] intake [Answer] | the first step in decision making regarding a jevenile whose behavior or alleged behavior is in violation of the law | [] | Flashcards about Criminal Justice 2 | Answer | http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-657654 | 13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00313-ip-10-236-191-2_739277875_3.json |
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