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712.3679
Ricardo Marques
L.Jelinek, R.Marques, F.Mesa, J.D.Baena
Negative refraction in (bi)-isotropic periodic arrangements of chiral SRRs
Submmitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
null
null
null
physics.optics
null
Bi-isotropic and isotropic negative refractive index (NRI) 3D metamaterials made from periodic arrangements of chiral split ring resonators (SRRs) are proposed and demonstrated. An analytical theory for the characterization and design of these metamaterials is provided and validated by careful full-wave electromagnetic simulations. The reported results are expected to pave the way to the design of practical 3D bi-isotropic and isotropic NRI metamaterials made from a single kind of inclusions.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:05:22 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Jelinek", "L.", "" ], [ "Marques", "R.", "" ], [ "Mesa", "F.", "" ], [ "Baena", "J. D.", "" ] ]
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712.368
Sergey Lebedev G.
V. G. Andreev, L. V. Kravchuk, S. G. Lebedev, A. V. Samokhin, and N. V. Alekseev
Phonon Resonant Cavities as a Promising Building Blocks of Hand-Made Nanocrystalline Matter
3 pages
null
null
null
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.soft
null
The nanocrystallite have the finite number of the oscillation modes. Their number increases proportionally to a cube of the characteristic size. Thus the oscillation spectrum of nanocrystal becomes discrete, and the separate modes of oscillations does not interact with each other, that considerably strengthens all phonon modulated processes in a crystal. Covering of such a nanocrystallite with the shielding surface of a material with the higher nuclear weight will allow to create the phonon resonant cavity whose oscillation modes will represent the standing waves and, will be amplified by the resonant manner. The composites made of phonon resonant cavities will allow to produce a perspective functional material for the electronics with adjustable structure and properties.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:07:05 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Andreev", "V. G.", "" ], [ "Kravchuk", "L. V.", "" ], [ "Lebedev", "S. G.", "" ], [ "Samokhin", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Alekseev", "N. V.", "" ] ]
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712.3681
Zbigniew S. Szewczak
Zbigniew S. Szewczak
On limit theorems for continued fractions
16 pages
J. Theor. Probab. 22 (2009), pp. 239--255
10.1007/s10959-007-0139-1
null
math.PR
null
It is shown that for sums of functionals of digits in continued fraction expansion the Kolmogorov-Feller weak laws of large numbers and the Khinchine-L\'evy-Feller-Raikov characterization of the domain of attraction of the normal law hold.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:08:57 GMT" } ]
2009-01-19T00:00:00
[ [ "Szewczak", "Zbigniew S.", "" ] ]
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712.3682
Juan Mateos Guilarte
M.A. Gonzalez Leon, J. Mateos Guilarte and M. de la Torre Mayado
Two-Dimensional Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics: Two Fixed Centers of Force
This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007, Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/
SIGMA 3:124,2007
10.3842/SIGMA.2007.124
null
math-ph hep-th math.MP quant-ph
null
The problem of building supersymmetry in the quantum mechanics of two Coulombian centers of force is analyzed. It is shown that there are essentially two ways of proceeding. The spectral problems of the SUSY (scalar) Hamiltonians are quite similar and become tantamount to solving entangled families of Razavy and Whittaker-Hill equations in the first approach. When the two centers have the same strength, the Whittaker-Hill equations reduce to Mathieu equations. In the second approach, the spectral problems are much more difficult to solve but one can still find the zero-energy ground states.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:13:36 GMT" } ]
2008-12-19T00:00:00
[ [ "Leon", "M. A. Gonzalez", "" ], [ "Guilarte", "J. Mateos", "" ], [ "Mayado", "M. de la Torre", "" ] ]
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712.3683
Sebastian Scheffler
Sebastian Scheffler, Ralf Hofmann, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu
Scalar Field Theory with a Non-Standard Potential
24 pages, 9 figures; version published in Phys. Rev. D 77
Phys.Rev.D77:065015,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.065015
null
hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the phase structure of a 4D complex scalar field theory with a potential V(Phi) = | Lambda^3 / Phi - Lambda Phi |^2 at zero and at finite temperature. The model is analyzed by mean field and Monte Carlo methods. At zero temperature the theory falls in the universality class of the 4D Ising model when varying Lambda. The situation is less clear-cut for variations w.r.t. Lambda at large temperatures and variations w.r.t. temperature at a given value of Lambda. We observe temperature independence of the mass of the first excitation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:17:04 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 1 Dec 2008 09:15:11 GMT" } ]
2008-12-01T00:00:00
[ [ "Scheffler", "Sebastian", "" ], [ "Hofmann", "Ralf", "" ], [ "Stamatescu", "Ion-Olimpiu", "" ] ]
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712.3684
S. Komineas
Stavros Komineas and Nikos Papanicolaou
Dynamics of vortex-antivortex pairs in ferromagnets
review article, 18 pages
null
null
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci
null
We study the dynamics of vortex-antivortex (VA) pairs in an infinitely thin ferromagnetic film with easy-plane anisotropy. These are localized excitations with finite energy that are characterized by a topological (skyrmion) number N = 0,+1,-1. Topologically trivial (N=0) VA pairs undergo Kelvin motion analogous to that encountered in fluid dynamics. In contrast, topologically nontrivial (N = +1,-1) VA pairs perform rotational motion around a fixed guiding center. We present the results of a detailed study in both cases and further demonstrate that in the presence of dissipation a rotating N = +1,-1 VA pair shrinks to a point and is annihilated, due to the discreteness of the lattice, thus leading to a "topologically forbidden" (Delta N = 1) process. We argue that the latter process underlies the experimentally observed vortex core switching whereby the polarity of a single vortex is reversed after collision with an N = 0 VA pair created by a burst of an applied alternating magnetic field.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:30:54 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Komineas", "Stavros", "" ], [ "Papanicolaou", "Nikos", "" ] ]
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712.3685
Jurjen Koksma
Jurjen F. Koksma (Utrecht University, ITP) Tomislav Prokopec (Utrecht University, ITP) Gerasimos I. Rigopoulos (University of Helsinki, HIP)
The Scalar Field Kernel in Cosmological Spaces
13 pages, 1 figure
Class.Quant.Grav.25:125009,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/12/125009
ITP-UU-07/65, SPIN-07/50, HIP-2008-02/TH
gr-qc hep-th quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct the quantum mechanical evolution operator in the Functional Schrodinger picture - the kernel - for a scalar field in spatially homogeneous FLRW spacetimes when the field is a) free and b) coupled to a spacetime dependent source term. The essential element in the construction is the causal propagator, linked to the commutator of two Heisenberg picture scalar fields. We show that the kernels can be expressed solely in terms of the causal propagator and derivatives of the causal propagator. Furthermore, we show that our kernel reveals the standard light cone structure in FLRW spacetimes. We finally apply the result to Minkowski spacetime, to de Sitter spacetime and calculate the forward time evolution of the vacuum in a general FLRW spacetime.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:30:55 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 13:27:25 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Koksma", "Jurjen F.", "", "Utrecht University, ITP" ], [ "Prokopec", "Tomislav", "", "Utrecht\n University, ITP" ], [ "Rigopoulos", "Gerasimos I.", "", "University of Helsinki, HIP" ] ]
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712.3686
J. W. van Holten
M.O. de Kok and J.W. van Holten
The fate of conformal symmetry in the non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger theory
22 pages, 5 figures. v3: version to be published; reference added; imaginary part of 4-point function corrected, unitarity checked
Nucl.Phys.B803:363-380,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.05.018
NIKHEF/2007-026
hep-th cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The free Schroedinger theory in d space dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory. The interacting non-linear theory preserves this symmetry in specific numbers of dimensions at the classical (tree) level. This holds in particular for the Phi^4-theory in d = 2. We compute the full quantum corrections to the 4-point function to show that the symmetry is broken by an anomalous contribution proportional to the exact beta-function
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:35:30 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2008 09:06:32 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:16:55 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "de Kok", "M. O.", "" ], [ "van Holten", "J. W.", "" ] ]
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712.3687
Gregory Marc Miermont
Gr\'egory Marc Miermont (LM-Orsay, PMA)
On the sphericity of scaling limits of random planar quadrangulations
11pp, 1 figure
null
null
null
math.PR
null
We give a new proof of a theorem by Le Gall & Paulin, showing that scaling limits of random planar quadrangulations are homeomorphic to the 2-sphere. The main geometric tool is a reinforcement of the notion of Gromov-Hausdorff convergence, called 1-regular convergence, that preserves topological properties of metric surfaces.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:54:19 GMT" } ]
2008-01-02T00:00:00
[ [ "Miermont", "Grégory Marc", "", "LM-Orsay, PMA" ] ]
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712.3688
Gregory Marc Miermont
Gr\'egory Miermont (DMA)
Tessellations of random maps of arbitrary genus
58pp, 6 figures. One figure added, minor corrections
null
null
null
math.PR math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate Voronoi-like tessellations of bipartite quadrangulations on surfaces of arbitrary genus, by using a natural generalization of a bijection of Marcus and Schaeffer allowing to encode such structures into labeled maps with a fixed number of faces. We investigate the scaling limits of the latter. Applications include asymptotic enumeration results for quadrangulations, and typical metric properties of randomly sampled quadrangulations. In particular, we show that scaling limits of these random quadrangulations are such that almost every pair of points are linked by a unique geodesic.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:58:16 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sun, 17 May 2009 18:14:35 GMT" } ]
2009-05-17T00:00:00
[ [ "Miermont", "Grégory", "", "DMA" ] ]
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712.3689
Folkert Muller-Hoissen
Aristophanes Dimakis and Folkert Muller-Hoissen
From the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation halfway to Ward's chiral model
6 pages, 2 figures, Workshop "Algebra, Geometry, and Mathematical Physics", Goeteborg, October 2007, 2nd version: corrections on page 2
null
null
null
nlin.SI
null
The "pseudodual" of Ward's modified chiral model is a dispersionless limit of the matrix Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. This relation allows to carry solution techniques from KP over to the former model. In particular, lump solutions of the su(m) model with rather complex interaction patterns are reached in this way. We present a new example.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:21:29 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Wed, 20 Feb 2008 15:34:11 GMT" } ]
2008-02-20T00:00:00
[ [ "Dimakis", "Aristophanes", "" ], [ "Muller-Hoissen", "Folkert", "" ] ]
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712.369
Claudia Benesch
Claudia Benesch, Martin Cizek, Jiri Klimes, Michael Thoss, and Wolfgang Domcke
Vibronic effects in single molecule conductance: First-principles description and application to benezenealkanethiolates between gold electrodes
31 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.other
null
The effect of vibrational motion on resonant charge transport through single molecule junctions is investigated. The study is based on a combination of first-principles electronic structure calculations to characterize the system and inelastic scattering theory to calculate transport properties. The extension of the methodology to describe hole transport through occupied molecular orbitals is discussed. The methodology is applied to molecular junctions where a benzene molecule is connected via alkanethiolate bridges to two gold electrodes. The results demonstrate that, depending on the coupling between the electronic $\pi$-system of the benzene ring and the gold electrodes, vibronic coupling may have a significant influence on the transport properties of the molecular junction.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:07:28 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Benesch", "Claudia", "" ], [ "Cizek", "Martin", "" ], [ "Klimes", "Jiri", "" ], [ "Thoss", "Michael", "" ], [ "Domcke", "Wolfgang", "" ] ]
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712.3691
Christian Sevenheck
Claus Hertling, Christian Sevenheck
Curvature of classifying spaces for Brieskorn lattices
25 pages
null
10.1016/j.geomphys.2008.07.008
null
math.AG math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study tt*-geometry on the classifying space for regular singular TERP-structures, e.g., Fourier-Laplace transformations of Brieskorn lattices of isolated hypersurface singularities. We show that (a part of) this classifying space can be canonically equipped with a hermitian structure. We derive an estimate for the holomorphic sectional curvature of this hermitian metric, which is the analogue of a similar result for classifying spaces of pure polarized Hodge structures.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:30:16 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 14 Jul 2008 16:27:20 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Tue, 5 Aug 2008 11:38:56 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Hertling", "Claus", "" ], [ "Sevenheck", "Christian", "" ] ]
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712.3692
Jean Nuyts
Fernand Grard and Jean Nuyts
Kaluza-Klein towers in warped spaces with metric singularities
33 pages, 1 figure
Nucl.Phys.B811:123-154,2009
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.11.016
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The version of the warp model that we proposed to explain the mass scale hierarchy has been extended by the introduction of one or more singularities in the metric. We restricted ourselves to a real massless scalar field supposed to propagate in a five dimensional bulk with the extradimension being compactified on a strip or on a circle. With the same emphasis on the hermiticity and commutativity properties of the Kakuza Klein operators, we have established all the allowed boundary conditions to be imposed on the fields. From them, for given positions of the singularities, one can deduce either mass eigenvalues building up a Kaluza Klein tower, or a tachyon, or a zero mass state. Assuming the Planck mass to be the high mass scale and by a choice, unique for all boundary conditions, of the major warp parameters, the low lying mass eigenvalues are of the order of the TeV, in this way explaining the mass scale hierarchy. In our model, the physical masses are related to the Kaluza Klein eigenvalues, depending on the location of the physical brane which is an arbitrary parameter of the model. Illustrative numerical calculations are given to visualize the structure of Kaluza Klein mass eigenvalue towers. Observation at high energy colliders like LHC of a mass tower with its characteristic structure would be the fingerprint of the model.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:23:09 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 18 Nov 2008 15:52:42 GMT" } ]
2009-02-02T00:00:00
[ [ "Grard", "Fernand", "" ], [ "Nuyts", "Jean", "" ] ]
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712.3693
Hans De Raedt
Shuang Zhao, Hans De Raedt, and Kristel Michielsen
Event-by-event simulation of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiments
Found. of Phys. (in press)
null
10.1007/s10701-008-9205-5
null
quant-ph
null
We construct an event-based computer simulation model of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiments with photons. The algorithm is a one-to-one copy of the data gathering and analysis procedures used in real laboratory experiments. We consider two types of experiments, those with a source emitting photons with opposite but otherwise unpredictable polarization and those with a source emitting photons with fixed polarization. In the simulation, the choice of the direction of polarization measurement for each detection event is arbitrary. We use three different procedures to identify pairs of photons and compute the frequency of coincidences by analyzing experimental data and simulation data. The model strictly satisfies Einstein's criteria of local causality, does not rely on any concept of quantum theory and reproduces the results of quantum theory for both types of experiments. We give a rigorous proof that the probabilistic description of the simulation model yields the quantum theoretical expressions for the single- and two-particle expectation values.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 20:43:51 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Zhao", "Shuang", "" ], [ "De Raedt", "Hans", "" ], [ "Michielsen", "Kristel", "" ] ]
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712.3694
Wolfgang Schleifenbaum
D. Epple, H. Reinhardt, W. Schleifenbaum, A.P. Szczepaniak
Subcritical solution of the Yang-Mills Schroedinger equation in the Coulomb gauge
14 pages, 21 figures
Phys.Rev.D77:085007,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.085007
null
hep-th hep-lat hep-ph
null
In the Hamiltonian approach to Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory, the functional Schroedinger equation is solved variationally resulting in a set of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations. These equations are solved self-consistently in the subcritical regime defined by infrared finite form factors. It is shown that the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the Coulomb form factor fails to have a solution in the critical regime where all form factors have infrared divergent power laws.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:37:14 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Epple", "D.", "" ], [ "Reinhardt", "H.", "" ], [ "Schleifenbaum", "W.", "" ], [ "Szczepaniak", "A. P.", "" ] ]
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712.3695
Thomas Timmermann
Thomas Timmermann
From Hopf C*-families to concrete Hopf C*-bimodules
29 pages
null
null
null
math.OA
null
In the setting of von Neumann algebras, measurable quantum groupoids have successfully been axiomatized and studied by Enock, Vallin, and Lesieur, whereas in the setting of $C^{*}$-algebras, a similar theory of locally compact quantum groupoids could not yet be developed. Some basic building blocks for such a theory, like analogues of a Hopf-von Neumann bimodule and of a pseudo-multiplicative unitary, were introduced in the thesis and a recent article by the author. That approach, however, is restricted to decomposable quantum groupoids which generalize $r$-discrete groupoids. Recently, we developed a general approach that covers all locally compact groupoids. In this article, we explain how the special theory of our thesis embeds into the general one.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:42:48 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Timmermann", "Thomas", "" ] ]
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712.3696
Nadine Guillotin-Plantard
Nadine Guillotin-Plantard (ICJ), Cl\'ementine Prieur (LSProba)
Central limit theorem for sampled sums of dependent random variables
null
null
null
null
math.PR
null
We prove a central limit theorem for linear triangular arrays under weak dependence conditions. Our result is then applied to the study of dependent random variables sampled by a $\bbZ$-valued transient random walk. This extends the results obtained by Guillotin-Plantard & Schneider (2003). An application to parametric estimation by random sampling is also provided.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:45:51 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Guillotin-Plantard", "Nadine", "", "ICJ" ], [ "Prieur", "Clémentine", "", "LSProba" ] ]
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712.3697
Dmitry Matsnev
Dmitry Matsnev
The Baum-Connes conjecture for countable subgroups of SL(2)
null
null
null
null
math.GR math.GT
null
We present an alternative approach to the result of Guentner, Higson, and Weinberger concerning the Baum-Connes conjecture for finitely generated subgroups of SL(2,C). Using finite-dimensional methods, we show that the Baum-Connes assembly map for such groups is an isomorphism.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:50:30 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Matsnev", "Dmitry", "" ] ]
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712.3698
Mats Horsdal
Mats Horsdal
Effects of interaction induced second Landau level mixing in the nu=1 quantum Hall effect
4 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195312
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
null
Work by Mandal and Jain [S. S. Mandal and J. K. Jain, Solid State Commun. 118, 503 (2001)] suggests that interaction induced mixing with the second composite fermion Landau level can lead to renormalization of the electron correlation function exponent in the fractional quantum Hall effect. In the work reported here a similar mixing with the second electronic Landau level is studied in the nu=1 integer case. The ground state is calculated by use of the Hartree-Fock algorithm, and the electron density and electron correlation function on the edge are calculated. It is shown that the interaction gives rise to oscillations in the density profile. In particular, a short range interaction gives a profile qualitatively similar to the results reported by Mandal and Jain. On the other hand, no renormalization of the correlation function exponent is found.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:53:53 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Horsdal", "Mats", "" ] ]
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712.3699
Klaus Bering
Igor A. Batalin and Klaus Bering
Odd Scalar Curvature in Anti-Poisson Geometry
9 pages, LaTeX. v2: Minor changes. v3: Published version
Phys.Lett.B663:132-135,2008
10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.066
null
hep-th math-ph math.MP math.SG
null
Recent works have revealed that the recipe for field-antifield quantization of Lagrangian gauge theories can be considerably relaxed when it comes to choosing a path integral measure \rho if a zero-order term \nu_{\rho} is added to the \Delta operator. The effects of this odd scalar term \nu_{\rho} become relevant at two-loop order. We prove that \nu_{\rho} is essentially the odd scalar curvature of an arbitrary torsion-free connection that is compatible with both the anti-Poisson structure E and the density \rho. This extends a previous result for non-degenerate antisymplectic manifolds to degenerate anti-Poisson manifolds that admit a compatible two-form.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 13:57:01 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 11:20:30 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2008 12:28:02 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Batalin", "Igor A.", "" ], [ "Bering", "Klaus", "" ] ]
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712.37
Ruanyao Duan
Runyao Duan, Yaoyun Shi
Entanglement between Two Uses of a Noisy Multipartite Quantum Channel Enables Perfect Transmission of Classical Information
5 pages (actually 4 pages and a bit more, in Revtex 4), 1 eps. Comments are welcome. Don't miss a related work arXiv:0712.3628
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 020501(2008)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.020501
null
quant-ph
null
Suppose that $m$ senders want to transmit classical information to $n$ receivers with zero probability of error using a noisy multipartite communication channel. The senders are allowed to exchange classical, but not quantum, messages among themselves, and the same holds for the receivers. If the channel is classical, a single use can transmit information if and only if multiple uses can. In sharp contrast, we exhibit, for each $m$ and $n$ with $m\ge 2$ or $n\ge 2$, a quantum channel of which a single use is not able to transmit information yet two uses can. This latter property requires and is enabled by quantum entanglement.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:23:18 GMT" } ]
2009-06-25T00:00:00
[ [ "Duan", "Runyao", "" ], [ "Shi", "Yaoyun", "" ] ]
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712.3701
Taksu Cheon
Azhar Iqbal, Taksu Cheon
Constructing multi-player quantum games from non-factorizable joint probabilities
Talk presented at SPIE Microelectronics, MEMS, and Nanotechnology 4-7 December 2007, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Proc. SPIE 6802, 68020A (2008)
10.1117/12.774374
null
quant-ph
null
We use the standard three-party Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) setting in order to play general three-player non-cooperative symmetric games. We analyze how the peculiar non-factorizable joint probabilities that may emerge in the EPR setting can change outcome of the game. Our setup requires that the quantum game attains classical interpretation for factorizable joint probabilities. We analyze the generalized three-player game of Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) and show that the players can indeed escape from the classical outcome of the game because of non-factorizable joint probabilities. This result for three-player PD contrasts strikingly with our earlier result for two-player PD for which even non-factorizable joint probabilities are not found to be helpful to escape from the classical outcome of the game.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 14:11:41 GMT" } ]
2015-01-05T00:00:00
[ [ "Iqbal", "Azhar", "" ], [ "Cheon", "Taksu", "" ] ]
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712.3702
Mark van Raai
M. A. van Raai and M. Lugaro and A. I. Karakas and C. Iliadis
Reaction rate uncertainties and 26Al in AGB silicon carbide stardust
6 pages, 5 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
null
10.1051/0004-6361:20078307
null
astro-ph
null
Stardust is a class of presolar grains each of which presents an ideally uncontaminated stellar sample. Mainstream silicon carbide (SiC) stardust formed in the extended envelopes of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and incorporated the radioactive nucleus 26Al as a trace element. The aim of this paper is to analyse in detail the effect of nuclear uncertainties, in particular the large uncertainties of up to four orders of magnitude related to the 26Al_g+(p,gamma)27Si reaction rate, on the production of 26Al in AGB stars and compare model predictions to data obtained from laboratory analysis of SiC stardust grains. Stellar uncertainties are also briefly discussed. We use a detailed nucleosynthesis postprocessing code to calculate the 26Al/27Al ratios at the surface of AGB stars of different masses (M = 1.75, 3, and 5 M_sun) and metallicities (Z = 0.02, 0.012, and 0.008). For the lower limit and recommended value of the 26Al_g(p,gamma)27Si reaction rate, the predicted 26Al/27Al ratios replicate the upper values of the range of the 26Al/27Al ratios measured in SiC grains. For the upper limit of the 26Al_g(p,gamma)27Si reaction rate, instead, the predicted 26Al/27Al ratios are approximately 100 times lower and lie below the range observed in SiC grains. When considering models of different masses and metallicities, the spread of more than an order of magnitude in the 26Al/27Al ratios measured in stellar SiC grains is not reproduced. We propose two scenarios to explain the spread of the 26Al/27Al ratios observed in mainstream SiC, depending on the choice of the 26Al_g+p reaction rate. One involves different times of stardust formation, the other involves extra-mixing processes. Stronger conclusions will be possible after more information is available from future nuclear experiments on the 26Al_g+p reaction.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:13:56 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "van Raai", "M. A.", "" ], [ "Lugaro", "M.", "" ], [ "Karakas", "A. I.", "" ], [ "Iliadis", "C.", "" ] ]
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712.3703
Alexander D. Cronin
Alexander D. Cronin, Joerg Schmiedmayer, David E. Pritchard
Atom Interferometers
submitted to Reviews of Modern Physics
Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 1051 (2009)
10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1051
null
quant-ph
null
Interference with atomic and molecular matter waves is a rich branch of atomic physics and quantum optics. It started with atom diffraction from crystal surfaces and the separated oscillatory fields technique used in atomic clocks. Atom interferometry is now reaching maturity as a powerful art with many applications in modern science. In this review we first describe the basic tools for coherent atom optics including diffraction by nanostructures and laser light, three-grating interferometers, and double wells on AtomChips. Then we review scientific advances in a broad range of fields that have resulted from the application of atom interferometers. These are grouped in three categories: (1) fundamental quantum science, (2) precision metrology and (3) atomic and molecular physics. Although some experiments with Bose Einstein condensates are included, the focus of the review is on linear matter wave optics, i.e. phenomena where each single atom interferes with itself.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 08:18:44 GMT" } ]
2009-08-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Cronin", "Alexander D.", "" ], [ "Schmiedmayer", "Joerg", "" ], [ "Pritchard", "David E.", "" ] ]
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712.3704
Grzegorz Banaszak
Grzegorz Banaszak
On a Hasse principle for Mordell-Weil groups
First draft written on October 29, 2007. Submitted for publication
null
null
null
math.NT math.AG
null
In this paper we establish a Hasse principle concerning the linear dependence over $\Z$ of nontorsion points in the Mordell-Weil group of an abelian variety over a number field.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 14:36:36 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 7 Jan 2008 19:00:51 GMT" } ]
2008-01-07T00:00:00
[ [ "Banaszak", "Grzegorz", "" ] ]
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712.3705
Tuomo Kakkonen
Tuomo Kakkonen
Framework and Resources for Natural Language Parser Evaluation
PhD dissertation. 264 pages
null
null
University of Joensuu, Computer Science Dissertations 19
cs.CL
null
Because of the wide variety of contemporary practices used in the automatic syntactic parsing of natural languages, it has become necessary to analyze and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches. This research is all the more necessary because there are currently no genre- and domain-independent parsers that are able to analyze unrestricted text with 100% preciseness (I use this term to refer to the correctness of analyses assigned by a parser). All these factors create a need for methods and resources that can be used to evaluate and compare parsing systems. This research describes: (1) A theoretical analysis of current achievements in parsing and parser evaluation. (2) A framework (called FEPa) that can be used to carry out practical parser evaluations and comparisons. (3) A set of new evaluation resources: FiEval is a Finnish treebank under construction, and MGTS and RobSet are parser evaluation resources in English. (4) The results of experiments in which the developed evaluation framework and the two resources for English were used for evaluating a set of selected parsers.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 08:55:17 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Kakkonen", "Tuomo", "" ] ]
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712.3706
Pierre Muller
P. Muller
Crystal growth and elasticity
12 pages
null
10.1051/epjap:2008071
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
null
The purpose of this paper is to review some elasticity effects in epitaxial growth. We start by a description of the main ingredients needed to describe elasticity effects (elastic interactions, surface stress, bulk and surface elasticity, thermodynamics of stressed solids). Then we describe how bulk and surface elasticity affect growth mode and surface morphology by means of stress-driven instability. At last stress-strain evolution during crystal growth is reported.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 14:44:32 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Muller", "P.", "" ] ]
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712.3707
Jiangang Yao
Fan Ding, Shicheng Wang and Jiangang Yao
On the realizations of high dimensional solenoids as attractors and as non-wondering sets
This paper has been withdrawn
null
null
null
math.GT math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper will be splited into two papers and submited later.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 14:50:12 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 27 Oct 2008 15:36:07 GMT" } ]
2008-10-27T00:00:00
[ [ "Ding", "Fan", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shicheng", "" ], [ "Yao", "Jiangang", "" ] ]
[ 0.0683950186, -0.0626996681, 0.0004946085, 0.0437829792, -0.0396131724, 0.0148358708, -0.0951428041, 0.0123187304, -0.0886846855, -0.0340449549, 0.0004413735, -0.046808634, -0.0944817364, 0.0780059099, 0.0532413237, 0.0530887693, 0.0299514234, 0.0191200934, 0.1317048967, 0.0664118156, -0.0454102233, -0.0602588058, 0.08670149, -0.0325448401, -0.0190056786, -0.0055173673, 0.0080027254, 0.0628522187, 0.0542075001, -0.1050588116, 0.0281462017, -0.063411586, -0.0322143063, -0.0514106788, -0.1069911644, 0.2552735806, 0.0141875166, 0.1032281667, -0.100939855, 0.0060544843, 0.0143019315, 0.0450034104, -0.08670149, 0.1053639203, 0.0950411037, 0.0683950186, -0.0376553982, 0.0787178352, 0.0423591435, -0.0041698078, -0.0758701563, 0.0361552835, 0.0932104588, -0.08359956, 0.0025822932, -0.050724186, -0.0140603883, 0.0697171465, 0.0039886497, -0.0809552893, -0.0250061322, -0.1266197711, -0.0083904667, 0.0833961517, -0.0290615242, 0.0166029539, -0.0979904756, 0.0177089702, 0.0235187318, 0.052275151, -0.0096744625, 0.0083459718, 0.1056690291, 0.0025568677, 0.0775482506, 0.0385198705, -0.014886722, 0.0734292939, -0.0612758324, -0.0086574359, -0.0078692408, 0.0066233836, 0.0274851341, -0.0780567676, -0.0484612994, -0.015458799, -0.022832239, 0.0373757146, -0.0870065987, -0.0411387123, -0.0413166918, 0.0227178242, -0.0318837725, -0.0498088598, 0.1219414473, -0.0473425724, 0.0829893425, 0.0391046591, 0.0080917152, 0.0374519899, -0.0395368971, -0.0757176057, 0.0727173761, 0.0166156664, 0.0787686855, 0.0397148766, -0.0053965957, -0.0058733267, -0.0252222512, -0.0107423402, -0.0305870641, -0.0774465501, -0.1030756086, 0.0564449579, 0.0906678885, -0.1058724299, -0.0757684559, -0.0408081785, -0.0180522166, 0.0932104588, 0.0260612983, 0.0109457448, 0.0554787815, -0.0126810465, -0.0420540348, 0.0488426872, 0.0403759405, -0.0780059099, -0.0661575571, 0.0662592575, 0.0387995504, 0.0380622074, -0.0273325797, -0.0727682263, -0.0108694676, -0.1126865074, -0.0921425819, -0.004986607, 0.0882778764, -0.0414692461, 0.0737344027, 0.0095981853, 0.0636658445, -0.0104372315, 0.0886846855, 0.0596485883, 0.019730309, 0.0692086369, 0.0254002307, -0.0266206618, 0.0001897985, -0.0034292855, 0.093261309, 0.0214719661, 0.0337652713, -0.0425116979, 0.0649371296, -0.0481816195, 0.0604622103, 0.0231754854, 0.0498342849, 0.0181157794, -0.0584790111, -0.0687001199, 0.0566992126, 0.004007719, -0.0886338353, -0.0414183922, -0.0462492704, -0.1006855965, 0.0574111305, -0.0544617549, -0.0930070505, -0.067988202, 0.0539532416, 0.0491223671, -0.0815655068, -0.028197052, -0.0982447341, 0.0383164622, 0.0884812847, 0.0031639051, -0.0024758233, -0.138722375, 0.0764295235, 0.0544617549, 0.0717003495, 0.0360790044, 0.0465289503, -0.0228195265, -0.1308912784, 0.0899559706, 0.0882778764, 0.0338669755, 0.0619369, -0.0901593789, 0.0065216809, 0.1441126168, 0.0219169166, -0.062292859, 0.0371468849, 0.0223110132, 0.0843114778, 0.0652930886, -0.1056690291, 0.0654456392, 0.0939223766, 0.0485375784, -0.0171114672, -0.0785652772, 0.0775991008, 0.0175182763, 0.0521734469, 0.0439863838, 0.0053457441, 0.0307904705, -0.025145974, 0.0608181693, -0.0302565303, 0.0381130576, 0.047571402, 0.0798874125, -0.0110093094, 0.0825316831, 0.0798365623, 0.0179123748, 0.0355704948, -0.0572585762, 0.0168063585, -0.0399945565, 0.0583264567, 0.0284767356, -0.0494020507, 0.0140603883, -0.0608181693, -0.0191963706, 0.0347822979, -0.0532413237, -0.0396640226, -0.091278106, 0.0448000059, 0.0164885372, 0.0217135102, 0.1214329377, 0.0789720863, 0.0268749185, -0.0307396185, 0.0769380331, 0.0794297531, -0.0898542702, 0.0967191979, 0.1392308921, -0.0291123763, 0.0230356455, -0.0238238405, 0.0169207752 ]
712.3708
Pierre Bernstein
P. Bernstein, J.F. Hamet and Y. Thimont
Transport properties of ybco thin films near the critical state with no applied field
33 pages, 13 figures; accepted for publication in Physica C
null
10.1016/j.physc.2007.11.004
null
cond-mat.supr-con
null
Transport measurements carried out on twinned ybco films are compared to the predictions of a previously proposed model suggesting that the vortices move along the films twin boundaries that behave as rows of Josephson weak links [P.Bernstein and J.F.Hamet, J.Appl.Phys.95 (2004) 2569]. The obtained results suggest that, except if the films are very thin, the twin boundaries consist of superimposed rows of weak links with mean height,ds, whose mean length along the TBs is an universal function of T/Tc, the reduced temperature. This conclusion yields a general expression for the critical surface current density of the films as a function of T/Tc and of the number of superimposed weak links rows, while the critical current density depends on ds. A comparison of the measurements reported by various authors shows that the nature of the substrate and the growth technique have both a strong effect on ds . The existence of superimposed weak links rows is attributed to extended defects generated by y2o3 inclusions.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:00:00 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Bernstein", "P.", "" ], [ "Hamet", "J. F.", "" ], [ "Thimont", "Y.", "" ] ]
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712.3709
Christian Magnan
Christian Magnan
Complete calculations of the perihelion precession of Mercury and the deflection of light by the Sun in General Relativity
17 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
Taking up a method devised by Taylor and Wheeler and collecting pieces of their work we offer a self-contained derivation of the formulae giving both the precession of the orbit of a planet around the Sun and the deflection angle of a light pulse passing near the Sun in the framework of General Relativity. The demonstration uses only elementary algebra without resorting to tensor formalism. No prior knowledge in relativity is needed to follow the presentation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 14:58:13 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Magnan", "Christian", "" ] ]
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712.371
Elmar van der Zwan
Elmar V. van der Zwan, Ciprian C. Chiril\u{a} and Manfred Lein
Molecular Orbital Tomography using Short Laser Pulses
5 pages, 2 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevA.78.033410
null
physics.atom-ph
null
Recently, a method to image molecular electronic wave functions using high harmonic generation (HHG) was introduced by Itatani \textit{et al.\} [Nature {\textbf{432}}, 876 (2004)]. We show that, while the tomographic reconstruction of general orbitals with arbitrary symmetry cannot be performed with long laser pulses, this becomes possible when extremely short pulses are used. An alternative reconstruction equation based on momentum matrix elements, rather than on dipole matrix elements, is proposed. We present simulations of the procedure for 2D model systems based on numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and present results from further post-processing of the reconstructed orbitals.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:04:00 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "van der Zwan", "Elmar V.", "" ], [ "Chirilă", "Ciprian C.", "" ], [ "Lein", "Manfred", "" ] ]
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712.3711
Maria Werner
Maria Werner, Erik Aurell
A computational systems biology study of the lambda-lac mutants
13 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
q-bio.MN physics.bio-ph
null
We present a comprehensive computational study of some 900 possible "lambda-lac" mutants of the lysogeny maintenance switch in phage lambda, of which up to date 19 have been studied experimentally (Atsumi & Little, PNAS 103: 4558-4563, (2006)). We clarify that these mutants realise regulatory schemes quite different from wild-type lambda, and can therefore be expected to behave differently, within the conventional mechanistic setting in which this problem has often been framed. We verify that indeed, within this framework, across this wide selection of mutants the lambda-lac mutants for the most part either have no stable lytic states, or should only be inducible with difficulty. In particular, the computational results contradicts the experimental finding that four lambda-lac mutants both show stable lysogeny and are inducible. This work hence suggests either that the four out of 900 mutants are special, or that lambda lysogeny and inducibility are holistic effects involving other molecular players or other mechanisms, or both. The approach illustrates the power and versatility of computational systems biology to systematically and quickly test a wide variety of examples and alternative hypotheses for future closer experimental studies.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:33:25 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Werner", "Maria", "" ], [ "Aurell", "Erik", "" ] ]
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712.3712
Cenap Ates
C. Ates, A. Eisfeld and J. M. Rost
Motion of Rydberg atoms induced by resonant dipole-dipole interactions
null
null
10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/045030
null
physics.atom-ph
null
We show that nuclear motion of Rydberg atoms can be induced by resonant dipole-dipole interactions that trigger the energy transfer between two energetically close Rydberg states. How and if the atoms move depends on their initial arrangement as well as on the initial electronic excitation. Using a mixed quantum/classical propagation scheme we obtain the trajectories and kinetic energies of atoms, initially arranged in a regular chain and prepared in excitonic eigenstates. The influence of off-diagonal disorder on the motion of the atoms is examined and it is shown that irregularity in the arrangement of the atoms can lead to an acceleration of the nuclear dynamics.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:17:54 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Ates", "C.", "" ], [ "Eisfeld", "A.", "" ], [ "Rost", "J. M.", "" ] ]
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712.3713
Shouhong Wang
Tian Ma, Shouhong Wang
Dynamic Phase Transitions in PVT Systems
null
Indiana University Mathematics Journal,57 (2008), 2861-2890
10.1512/iumj.2008.57.3630
null
math-ph math.MP
null
The main objective of this article are two-fold. First, we introduce some general principles on phase transition dynamics, including a new dynamic transition classification scheme, and a Ginzburg-Landau theory for modeling equilibrium phase transitions. Second, apply the general principles and the recently developed dynamic transition theory to study dynamic phase transitions of PVT systems. In particular, we establish a new time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model, whose dynamic transition analysis is carried out. It is worth pointing out that the new dynamic transition theory, along with the dynamic classification scheme and new time-dependent Ginzburg Landau models for equilibrium phase transitions can be used in other phase transition problems, including e.g. the ferromagnetism and superfluidity, which will be reported elsewhere. In addition, the analysis for the PVT system in this article leads to a few physical predications, which are otherwise unclear from the physical point of view.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:22:33 GMT" } ]
2009-03-12T00:00:00
[ [ "Ma", "Tian", "" ], [ "Wang", "Shouhong", "" ] ]
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712.3714
Josef Tkadlec
Josef Tkadlec
Atomistic and orthoatomistic effect algebras
6 pages
null
10.1063/1.2912228
null
quant-ph
null
We characterize atomistic effect algebras, prove that a weakly orthocomplete Archimedean atomic effect algebra is orthoatomistic and present an example of an orthoatomistic orthomodular poset that is not weakly orthocomplete.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:22:52 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Tkadlec", "Josef", "" ] ]
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712.3715
Ulrich Heinz
Huichao Song and Ulrich W Heinz
Causal viscous hydrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
27 pages, 25 figures. Some typos in v1 corrected, minor changes to address referee comments. This version accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Phys.Rev.C77:064901,2008
10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064901
CERN-PH-TH/2007-269
nucl-th
null
We explore the effects of shear viscosity on the hydrodynamic evolution and final hadron spectra of Cu+Cu collisions at ultrarelativistic collision energies, using the newly developed (2+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamic code VISH2+1. Based on the causal Israel-Stewart formalism, this code describes the transverse evolution of longitudinally boost-invariant systems without azimuthal symmetry around the beam direction. Shear viscosity is shown to decelerate the longitudinal and accelerate the transverse hydrodynamic expansion. For fixed initial conditions, this leads to a longer quark-gluon plasma (QGP) lifetime, larger radial flow in the final state, and flatter transverse momentum spectra for the emitted hadrons compared to ideal fluid dynamic simulations. We find that the elliptic flow coefficient v_2 is particularly sensitive to shear viscosity: even the lowest value allowed by the AdS/CFT conjecture, eta/s=1/4pi, suppresses v_2 enough to have significant consequences for the phenomenology of heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A comparison between our numerical results and earlier analytic estimates of viscous effects within a blast-wave model parametrization of the expanding fireball at freeze-out reveals that the full dynamical theory leads to much tighter constraints for the specific shear viscosity eta/s, thereby supporting the notion that the quark-gluon plasma created at RHIC exhibits almost ``perfect fluidity''.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:15:08 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 20 May 2008 18:19:03 GMT" } ]
2010-04-06T00:00:00
[ [ "Song", "Huichao", "" ], [ "Heinz", "Ulrich W", "" ] ]
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712.3716
Orchidea Maria Lecian
S. Casanova, O. M. Lecian, G. Montani, R. Ruffini, R. Zalaletdinov
Extended Schouten classification for non-Riemannian geometries
7 pages, to appear on Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Mod.Phys.Lett.A23:17-23,2008
10.1142/S0217732308026157
null
gr-qc
null
A generalized connection, including Christoffel coefficients, torsion, non-metricity tensor and metric-asymmetricity object, is analyzed according to the Schouten classification. The inverse structure matrix is found in the linearized regime, autoparallel trajectories are defined and the contribution of the components of the connection are clarified at first-order approximation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:26:53 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Casanova", "S.", "" ], [ "Lecian", "O. M.", "" ], [ "Montani", "G.", "" ], [ "Ruffini", "R.", "" ], [ "Zalaletdinov", "R.", "" ] ]
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712.3717
Josef Tkadlec
Josef Tkadlec
Effect algebras with the maximality property
8 pages
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
The maximality property was introduced in in orthomodular posets as a common generalization of orthomodular lattices and orthocomplete orthomodular posets. We show that various conditions used in the theory of effect algebras are stronger than the maximality property, clear up the connections between them and show some consequences of these conditions. In particular, we prove that a Jauch--Piron effect algebra with a countable unital set of states is an orthomodular lattice and that a unital set of Jauch--Piron states on an effect algebra with the maximality property is strongly order determining.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:28:36 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Tkadlec", "Josef", "" ] ]
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712.3718
Jerome William Hoffman
Hongyu He and Jerome William Hoffman
Picard groups of Siegel modular threefolds and theta lifting
27 pages
null
null
null
math.AG math.RT
null
We show that the Humbert surfaces rationally generate the Picard groups of Siegel modular threefolds.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:29:40 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "He", "Hongyu", "" ], [ "Hoffman", "Jerome William", "" ] ]
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712.3719
Alvaro Corvalan
Romina Cardo and Alvaro Corvalan
Isometries Groups and a Multiresolution Analysis on Sub-Riemannian Manifolds
This article is submitted for publication
null
null
null
math.DG
null
In this letter we exhibit the relation between the isometries of a Riemannian contraction of a sub-Riemannian manifold and those of the sub-Riemannian metric, for to use this relation with two goals: establishing a result about the existence of fixed points of isometries groups; and the other, defining a Multiresolution Analysis (MRA) on sub-Riemannian manifolds that it will permit to obtain Haar's bases on the manifolds before mentioned. Keywords: Sub-Riemannian geometry, minimizing geodesic, Haar functions, self-similarity.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:32:36 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Cardo", "Romina", "" ], [ "Corvalan", "Alvaro", "" ] ]
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712.372
Giorgia Busso
Giorgia Busso
The Peculiar Horizontal Branch Morphology of the Galactic Globular Clusters NGC6388 and NGC6441
5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the "XXI Century challenges for stellar evolution" workshop, Cefalu' 2007
null
null
null
astro-ph
null
I present multiband optical and UV Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the two Galactic globular clusters NGC6388 and NGC6441, in order to investigate the nature of the physical mechanism(s) responsible for the existence of an extended blue tail and of a slope in the horizontal branch. Further evidence that the horizontal branch tilt cannot be interpreted as an effect of differential reddening is provided, while I show that a possible solution of the puzzle is to assume that a small fraction of the stellar population in the two clusters is strongly helium enriched.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:33:22 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Busso", "Giorgia", "" ] ]
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712.3721
Michael B. Mensky
Michael B. Mensky
On gravitational-electromagnetic resonance
11 pages, LATEX
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
This is an English translation of the paper M.B.Mensky, in: K.P.Stanyukovich (ed.), "Problems of Theory of Gravity and Elementary Particles", issue 6, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1975, p.181-190 (in Russian). This paper elaborates further the idea (formulated in 1971 by Braginsky and Mensky) of detecting high-frequency gravitational waves by observing resonance action of a gravitational wave on the electromagnetic wave in a closed resonator (waveguide). The phenomenon underlying such a detector was called gravitational-electromagnetic resonance (GER). In the present paper both closed (for example circular) resonator or waveguide and long (for example in the shape of a spiral) waveguide are considered as possible gravitational-wave detectors. High-frequency gravitational-wave detectors are now again actual (see A.M.Cruise and R.M.J.Ingley, Class. Quant. Grav. 22, S479, 2005), but the current literature on this topic does not cover all the issues discussed in the present paper.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:35:55 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Mensky", "Michael B.", "" ] ]
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712.3722
Yong Li
Yong Li, C. Bruder
Dynamic method to distinguish between left- and right-handed chiral molecules
4 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Phys. Rev. A 77, 015403 (2008)
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.015403
null
quant-ph
null
We study quantum systems with broken symmetry that can be modelled as cyclic three-level atoms with coexisting one- and two-photon transitions. They can be selectively optically excited to any state. As an example, we show that left- and right-handed chiral molecules starting in the same initial states can evolve into different final states by a purely dynamic transfer process. That means, left- and right-handed molecules can be distinguished purely dynamically.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:37:27 GMT" } ]
2008-01-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Li", "Yong", "" ], [ "Bruder", "C.", "" ] ]
[ 0.0327401981, 0.0562335774, -0.0380893797, 0.083705239, -0.0091258604, 0.0582764782, -0.0794581547, 0.036745362, -0.0894038603, -0.0533573851, 0.0669319332, -0.1201011613, -0.0514488854, 0.0330090038, -0.0078020059, 0.0526584983, -0.029407043, 0.0178216361, 0.0202811826, 0.1028977707, -0.057093747, -0.0271087773, 0.0633837357, 0.0279823877, 0.0152411275, 0.0401591621, 0.0731144026, 0.0014128955, 0.0317187496, 0.0143137574, 0.1192409918, -0.0620934814, -0.0596204959, -0.0667168945, -0.1168755218, 0.1563358009, -0.115907833, 0.0924144536, -0.101553753, 0.039675314, -0.0536261871, 0.0138702318, 0.0059371851, 0.0361808762, -0.0417182185, 0.0343530178, -0.0012936142, 0.0580614358, 0.0051139761, -0.0119550116, -0.0857481435, -0.0015741773, 0.0505887158, -0.0015640971, -0.0957476124, -0.0434923172, -0.011780289, 0.0627386048, -0.0217327178, -0.0032004351, 0.0438148826, -0.0806946456, 0.0683834702, 0.0554271676, -0.0782754198, -0.0096567459, -0.1823559254, 0.0301328115, 0.0218402389, 0.0317725092, 0.0526047386, 0.0050938157, 0.0533305071, 0.0245013889, 0.0087562557, 0.0415838175, -0.0684372336, 0.0283049513, 0.0154561698, 0.0642439052, -0.0348368622, -0.0168539453, 0.0717703849, -0.0849954933, -0.0502123907, -0.0442987271, -0.0077415248, -0.0135812694, -0.0845654085, -0.0378743373, 0.1107468158, 0.0413418934, -0.0496479049, 0.0018513803, 0.0826300234, -0.1514973491, 0.1089727134, -0.0530348234, 0.0122842947, 0.0017908997, -0.0291651208, 0.0069821565, -0.0274044611, 0.0012146534, 0.1084888726, -0.0023016252, 0.0316381082, 0.1034353748, -0.0651040748, 0.0466373116, 0.0789743066, -0.0334122069, -0.0479544476, -0.000276153, 0.0216117576, -0.126444906, -0.0200661402, -0.0009424904, -0.0728993565, 0.0266652536, -0.0362883992, 0.0459921844, 0.0961239338, -0.0096567459, 0.0022226644, -0.0448632129, 0.0561798178, -0.1139724478, -0.0304016136, 0.1195635498, 0.1248320937, -0.0392452292, -0.0333584473, -0.0974679515, -0.0197704565, -0.0007119078, 0.0398903564, 0.0231842548, -0.028493112, 0.0316381082, 0.1314983964, -0.1033816114, 0.105639562, 0.0712865442, 0.0358045511, 0.0725230351, -0.0692974031, 0.0660180077, -0.009314022, 0.054298196, -0.0380893797, -0.0949949622, 0.1027902514, 0.0261007659, 0.0349175036, -0.0154427299, 0.0516908057, 0.0402666815, 0.0323907547, 0.0125262178, 0.0283318311, 0.0130436635, -0.1024139225, -0.0026292289, -0.0404548422, -0.0129159819, -0.0752648264, 0.0812322497, -0.0553196482, 0.0239234623, -0.0192462914, -0.0191387702, -0.0567174219, 0.0009424904, 0.0195688549, 0.0224584863, 0.0458040237, -0.1518198997, -0.0057187825, 0.092468217, 0.0960701779, 0.033922933, 0.0515832864, -0.0719316676, -0.0156443324, -0.0482501313, 0.0043747681, 0.0351056643, -0.0254556388, -0.0099927494, -0.0476318821, 0.1370895058, 0.0577388741, 0.1024676859, -0.0799419954, -0.0802645609, 0.0630074143, 0.1321435273, 0.0502930321, -0.0912317187, -0.0390301868, -0.0102279522, 0.047255557, -0.0737057701, -0.0478200465, -0.0182517208, 0.091285482, 0.0063101491, -0.0782216564, -0.0136686303, 0.0670932159, -0.0466910712, 0.0205365457, 0.0717703849, -0.1153702289, -0.0791355893, 0.015577131, -0.0266249329, 0.0050467756, 0.0377936959, -0.0989194885, -0.0603731424, 0.1280577183, 0.0784904584, -0.0074996022, 0.0269071758, 0.0017757795, -0.0205903053, -0.0027065098, -0.1168755218, 0.0184667632, -0.0274313409, 0.0414762944, 0.0205903053, -0.0481694899, 0.0566099025, 0.0260201264, -0.0628461316, -0.0186683647, -0.141067788, -0.0158593748, 0.0580614358, 0.0882211253, -0.0205231048, 0.0170824267, 0.0129966224, -0.1022526398, -0.005389499, -0.0099927494, -0.1277351677, -0.0215176754, 0.083705239, 0.00181946, -0.045642741, -0.0515832864, 0.1030590534 ]
712.3723
Karsten Held
A. Toschi, M. Capone, C. Castellani, and K. Held
Kinks in the electronic specific heat
4 pages
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 076402 (2009)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.076402
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We find that the heat capacity of a strongly correlated metal presents striking changes with respect to Landau Fermi liquid theory. In contrast with normal metals, where the electronic specific heat is linear at low temperature (with a T^3 term as a leading correction), a dynamical mean-field study of the correlated Hubbard model reveals a clear kink in the temperature dependence, marking a rapid change from a low-temperature linear behavior and a second linear regime with a reduced slope. Experiments on LiV2O4 support our findings, implying that correlated materials are more resistive to cooling at low T than expected from the intermediate temperature behavior.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:59:53 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 21 Jul 2009 16:51:34 GMT" } ]
2009-07-21T00:00:00
[ [ "Toschi", "A.", "" ], [ "Capone", "M.", "" ], [ "Castellani", "C.", "" ], [ "Held", "K.", "" ] ]
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712.3724
David Thilker
D. A. Thilker, L. Bianchi, G. Meurer, A. Gil de Paz, S. Boissier, B. Madore, A. Ferguson, S. Hameed, S. Neff, C. D. Martin, R. M. Rich, D. Schiminovich, M. Seibert, and T. Wyder
Resolved Stellar Populations Constituting Extended UV Disks (XUV-disks) in Nearby Galaxies
2 pages, 1 figure. Proceedings contribution for a poster presented at the Vatican Conf. "Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks" held in Rome, 1-5 Oct. 2007 (eds. J. Funes and E. Corsini)
null
null
null
astro-ph
null
We describe HST imaging of recent star formation complexes located in the extended UV disk (XUV-disk) component of NGC 5236 (M 83), NGC 5055 (M 63), and NGC 2090. Photometry in four FUV--visible bands permits us to constrain the type of resolved stars and effective age of clusters, in addition to extinction. The preliminary results given herein focus on CMD analysis and clustering properties in this unique star-forming environment.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:44:56 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Thilker", "D. A.", "" ], [ "Bianchi", "L.", "" ], [ "Meurer", "G.", "" ], [ "de Paz", "A. Gil", "" ], [ "Boissier", "S.", "" ], [ "Madore", "B.", "" ], [ "Ferguson", "A.", "" ], [ "Hameed", "S.", "" ], [ "Neff", "S.", "" ], [ "Martin", "C. D.", "" ], [ "Rich", "R. M.", "" ], [ "Schiminovich", "D.", "" ], [ "Seibert", "M.", "" ], [ "Wyder", "T.", "" ] ]
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712.3725
Friedrich G\"otze
F. G\"otze, A. Tikhomirov
The rate of convergence of spectra of sample covariance matrices
null
null
null
null
math.PR math.SP
null
It is shown that the Kolmogorov distance between the spectral distribution function of a random covariance matrix $\frac1p XX^T$, where $X$ is a $n\times p$ matrix with independent entries and the distribution function of the Marchenko-Pastur law is of order $O(n^{-1/2})$. The bounds hold {\it uniformly} for any $p$, including $\frac pn$ equal or close to 1.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:48:37 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Götze", "F.", "" ], [ "Tikhomirov", "A.", "" ] ]
[ 0.0350718461, -0.0716171116, 0.0348709226, 0.0083382139, 0.0620622076, 0.0373489484, -0.0165648051, -0.085145779, -0.0229942705, 0.0151137104, -0.0442472287, -0.0284414571, 0.0063178437, 0.0532663427, 0.0307185613, 0.0670629069, -0.0161294769, -0.0323482528, -0.0405636802, -0.0101241767, -0.0935844481, -0.0739835128, 0.049515821, -0.0446267463, 0.0183730926, -0.1070684716, -0.0034323973, 0.0472833663, 0.2136011571, -0.0563917756, 0.0424612649, 0.0365229398, -0.0496051162, -0.1323398501, -0.0451625362, 0.1089437306, -0.0726886839, 0.0581330881, -0.1004604101, 0.0873335823, -0.0516143255, 0.0061336663, -0.1204631925, 0.0041188765, 0.1563610435, -0.0769749954, 0.0318347886, -0.0608120337, -0.0477745049, 0.071795702, -0.1515389383, -0.0152030084, -0.0383535512, -0.1028714553, -0.0068313079, -0.0282628611, 0.0129705546, 0.0299372021, 0.0561685301, -0.0975135714, 0.1183200404, -0.0521501154, -0.0485335402, -0.0276600998, -0.0859048143, 0.0828686729, 0.0325491726, 0.0109725092, 0.0345137306, 0.0513017811, -0.0511231869, 0.0754122809, 0.0163973719, 0.0692507103, -0.05139108, 0.0519715175, -0.129214406, 0.0444035009, -0.0161183141, 0.0051513864, 0.102514267, -0.0361657478, 0.0454750769, 0.0753229856, 0.0608120337, -0.090012528, -0.0304506663, 0.0248918571, -0.0744746476, 0.082824029, -0.0105595049, 0.018875394, -0.0430863537, 0.0213645808, 0.0847439393, -0.0689828172, 0.0702776387, -0.0169554837, -0.0048332619, 0.0130821774, -0.0359871499, 0.0788949057, 0.0807255208, -0.0326831192, 0.1758280396, 0.0296246577, -0.0367461853, -0.1018891782, -0.0050286017, 0.0358085558, 0.0362996943, -0.0731798261, -0.0344021097, 0.11340864, -0.0131938001, -0.0635356307, -0.0710366741, 0.0164755061, -0.0343351364, -0.0195562933, -0.0787609592, -0.0671522021, 0.0205385722, 0.0546951108, 0.0696525499, -0.0259634349, -0.0306739118, -0.0694293082, 0.0033710047, -0.0393581539, -0.0102971923, -0.0394251309, 0.0172568653, 0.0714385137, -0.0702776387, 0.0139193479, 0.0739388615, 0.0129817175, 0.0360987745, 0.0298479032, -0.0561238825, 0.0915305912, 0.0784930661, 0.003608203, -0.0246016383, 0.0382196046, -0.0817971006, 0.028798651, -0.0327500924, 0.0129482308, -0.0447830185, 0.0010011159, 0.025159752, 0.0163192358, -0.0254722945, -0.0419254787, 0.0157499593, 0.0530430973, -0.0354290381, -0.001257848, 0.0188195836, 0.1163554788, -0.0527752005, 0.1055504009, 0.0695632547, 0.0155602014, -0.1109975874, -0.0389116667, -0.075948067, -0.0941202417, 0.007043391, 0.0328393914, -0.0659913272, -0.0019938601, 0.1271605492, -0.0203934629, -0.0650983453, -0.0467029288, -0.0168550238, -0.0337546989, -0.019500481, 0.0508552901, 0.0935844481, 0.1101939082, -0.0452295095, -0.0084442552, 0.0192883983, -0.0123566305, 0.0227821879, -0.0291781668, 0.0238202792, 0.0885391086, 0.0031756652, 0.0564364269, -0.130911082, -0.1174270585, 0.0393135063, -0.0705455318, -0.0753229856, -0.0400948636, -0.0221012905, 0.0133500723, 0.0256732162, 0.014443974, -0.0712599158, -0.0347146541, 0.0451848581, -0.0388670154, -0.0635802746, 0.1234100312, 0.0138970232, 0.0070768776, 0.0205720589, 0.0302274209, 0.0715724602, -0.0549630076, -0.1726133078, 0.0723314956, 0.0403627604, 0.1278749406, -0.0716617554, 0.0705901831, 0.1116226763, 0.0084219305, -0.0197014026, -0.0130375288, 0.010012554, -0.0075847609, 0.0143211894, -0.0704115853, 0.0397153497, 0.0111734299, -0.051748272, -0.0041858503, 0.023664007, 0.0104423016, -0.0909501538, -0.1136765331, -0.1142123193, -0.0501855537, -0.0072833798, 0.0540700257, 0.0221124515, 0.0035300672, -0.0624193996, -0.0024096544, -0.0992102325, 0.0025589499, 0.0668396577, 0.0084889047, -0.0682237819, 0.0755015761, -0.0116757322, -0.1091223285, -0.0408092514, 0.0776447356 ]
712.3726
Orchidea Maria Lecian
O. M. Lecian, G. Montani
Riemannian and non-Riemannian extensions of geometrodynamics versus Einsteinian gravity
10 pages, to appear in proceedings of ''10th Italian-Korean Symposium on Relativistic Atrophysics'', J. Korean Phys. Soc., Special Edition
null
null
null
gr-qc
null
We analyze some extensions of General Relativity. Within the framework of modified gravity, the Newtonian limit of a class of gravitational actions is discussed on the basis of the corresponding scalar-tensor model. For a generalized asymmetric metric, autoparallel trajectories are defined under suitable conditions at first approximation order.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:49:46 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Lecian", "O. M.", "" ], [ "Montani", "G.", "" ] ]
[ 0.0555437803, -0.003604782, 0.0850311294, -0.0650019869, 0.0146045825, 0.0258709751, -0.0018806298, -0.0105013903, -0.0384123698, -0.0308550783, -0.0893893167, -0.0421446525, -0.1007020772, 0.0679228976, 0.0188816395, 0.0208057351, 0.0591601506, -0.0239932425, 0.0402205586, 0.09615843, 0.0129702603, -0.0657901689, 0.078447476, 0.0055027981, -0.0406610146, -0.0804874822, 0.0860974938, 0.1074711829, 0.056841962, -0.0387137346, 0.0874884054, -0.0180123188, -0.1169293895, -0.0500264913, -0.0933765993, 0.133063972, 0.048913762, 0.0571665093, 0.0867002234, 0.0624983422, 0.0444396585, 0.0581865124, -0.1101602837, 0.0557292327, -0.0523910448, -0.0589746982, 0.0670419931, 0.0004368335, 0.0504901297, -0.0752483755, -0.0926347822, -0.1238839552, 0.0838720351, -0.0486355796, -0.0994966179, -0.0118807126, -0.0216518734, -0.0178732276, 0.0648165271, -0.0449960232, -0.072930187, -0.0746920109, -0.0840574875, 0.0616637953, -0.136216715, 0.1028348058, -0.0818783939, -0.0000885167, -0.062405616, 0.073718369, -0.0832229406, -0.023622334, 0.0684792697, -0.009185819, 0.0567028709, -0.1243475899, 0.0495628528, 0.0635647103, -0.0560074151, 0.0468969382, 0.054152865, 0.0183716379, -0.0481719412, 0.0314578079, -0.075387463, -0.0051376838, 0.0260100663, -0.070426546, -0.0422373824, 0.0189859569, 0.0196466409, -0.0298582576, -0.0706583634, -0.0102753676, 0.034772817, 0.0082005896, 0.0931447819, 0.0101710483, 0.016969135, 0.0396410115, 0.0226602852, -0.0198089145, 0.0318518989, -0.0789574757, 0.2080805302, 0.0432573818, 0.0097074108, -0.0475228503, 0.0131093515, 0.0223589204, 0.0034077361, -0.0099044573, 0.0177689083, -0.0190323219, 0.0140713993, -0.0460855737, -0.064862892, 0.0159375407, -0.0658365339, 0.0006164931, 0.0176645909, -0.0136425346, 0.0592992418, -0.0494701266, 0.1021857187, -0.0796529278, -0.0722810924, -0.0199480057, -0.0799774751, 0.0926811472, 0.0858656764, 0.0575837828, 0.0422837436, -0.0424691997, -0.0226255115, 0.0348191783, 0.0398728289, -0.0820638463, 0.0959729701, 0.0197045952, 0.0097305933, 0.0505364947, -0.0215243734, 0.0412405618, 0.0489601269, 0.080162935, -0.03604782, -0.0052825701, 0.0936547816, -0.0362100936, -0.0707510933, 0.0375546403, 0.0586965121, -0.0102927536, -0.0663465336, -0.1740495414, -0.0049116602, 0.0642601624, 0.0247350633, -0.0248277914, -0.0252450649, 0.1227712259, -0.0164939053, 0.0141061721, 0.044462841, -0.0112548014, -0.0498410352, -0.0578619651, -0.042793747, -0.04803285, 0.0229268763, -0.0809974819, -0.1658895165, -0.0221502837, 0.0871174932, 0.0225907397, 0.013839581, -0.0288382564, -0.0038684758, 0.0694065392, -0.0056534805, -0.018858457, -0.1352894306, -0.0226139221, -0.0384819172, 0.0810902044, -0.0187077746, 0.1037620828, 0.071261093, 0.0116315074, 0.0037960324, 0.1104384661, 0.0647701621, 0.0575837828, -0.0149523113, -0.0786329284, 0.0122748045, 0.0198205058, 0.0014387253, -0.0267750677, 0.090548411, -0.0026398364, 0.0921711475, 0.0056853555, -0.1312094331, 0.034378726, 0.088972047, 0.1028348058, -0.1541131288, 0.0021269373, 0.0362564549, -0.0784011111, 0.011544575, 0.0069429725, -0.0471287556, -0.07622201, 0.0103217307, -0.0109476419, 0.0613856129, 0.1428003609, -0.0301828049, 0.0423069261, 0.0052883658, 0.0509537682, 0.0310405344, -0.0633792505, 0.0405451022, -0.0165750422, 0.0457146615, -0.0043292157, 0.0874884054, -0.0110925287, -0.0655583516, 0.0211418718, 0.0404755585, -0.1076566428, -0.0215127822, -0.0594383329, -0.0434196554, -0.0290700737, 0.0174327716, 0.0996820703, -0.1311167032, -0.0724665523, -0.1257385015, -0.03111008, 0.0250364281, -0.0010634686, 0.0270068869, -0.0022124203, -0.0115387794, 0.0771492869, 0.0352364555, 0.0250827912, -0.0310405344, -0.0150450384 ]
712.3727
Joao de Mello Neto
J. R. T. de Mello Neto (for the Pierre Auger Collaboration)
Status and recent results from the Pierre Auger Observatory
4 pages, 2 figures, prepared for the 37th International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Berkeley, USA, 2007
Acta Phys.Polon.Supp.1:591-593,2008
null
null
astro-ph
null
We present the status and the recent measurements from the Pierre Auger Observatory. The energy spectrum will be described and its steepening discussed. The mass composition is addressed with the measurements of the variation of the depth of shower maximum with energy. We also report on upper limits in the primary photon fraction. And finally, searches for anisotropies of cosmic rays arrival directions are reported.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:54:25 GMT" } ]
2019-08-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Neto", "J. R. T. de Mello", "", "for the Pierre Auger Collaboration" ] ]
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712.3728
Giovanna Morigi Dr
David Vitali, Priscilla Canizares, Juergen Eschner, and Giovanna Morigi
Time-separated entangled light pulses from a single-atom emitter
17 pages, 5 figures. Modified version, to appear in the New Journal of Physics
New J. Phys. 10 (2008) 033025.
10.1088/1367-2630/10/3/033025
null
quant-ph
null
The controlled interaction between a single, trapped, laser-driven atom and the mode of a high-finesse optical cavity allows for the generation of temporally separated, entangled light pulses. Entanglement between the photon-number fluctuations of the pulses is created and mediated via the atomic center-of-mass motion, which is interfaced with light through the mechanical effect of atom-photon interaction. By means of a quantum noise analysis we determine the correlation matrix which characterizes the entanglement, as a function of the system parameters. The scheme is feasible in experimentally accessible parameter regimes. It may be easily extended to the generation of entangled pulses at different frequencies, even at vastly different wavelengths.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:55:13 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sat, 23 Feb 2008 18:59:48 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Vitali", "David", "" ], [ "Canizares", "Priscilla", "" ], [ "Eschner", "Juergen", "" ], [ "Morigi", "Giovanna", "" ] ]
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712.3729
Seppo Hassi
Yu.M. Arlinski\u{i}, S. Hassi, H.S.V. de Snoo
Passive systems with a normal main operator and quasi-selfadjoint systems
29 pages
Complex Analysis and Operator Theory, 3 (2009), 19--56
null
null
math.FA math.SP
null
Passive systems $\tau={T,M,N,H}$ with $M$ and $N$ as an input and output space and $H$ as a state space are considered in the case that the main operator on the state space is normal. Basic properties are given and a general unitary similarity result involving some spectral theoretic conditions on the main operator is established. A passive system $\tau$ with $M=N$ is said to be quasi-selfadjoint if $ran(T-T^*)\subset N$. The subclass $S^{qs}$ of the Schur class $S$ is the class formed by all transfer functions of quasi-selfadjoint passive systems. The subclass $S^{qs}$ is characterized and minimal passive quasi-selfadjoint realizations are studied. The connection between the transfer function belonging to the subclass $S^{qs}$ and the $Q$-function of $T$ is given.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:56:23 GMT" } ]
2013-09-27T00:00:00
[ [ "Arlinskiĭ", "Yu. M.", "" ], [ "Hassi", "S.", "" ], [ "de Snoo", "H. S. V.", "" ] ]
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712.373
Sagun Chanillo
Sagun Chanillo and Jean Van Schaftingen
Subelliptic Bourgain-Brezis Estimates on Groups
15 pages, v2 has some typos fixed in lemma 2.1
Math. Res. Lett. 16 (2009), no. 3, 487-501
10.4310/MRL.2009.v16.n3.a9
null
math.AP math.CV
null
We show that divergence free vector fields which belong to L^1 on stratified, nilpotent groups are in the dual space of functions whose sub-gradient are L^Q integrable where Q is the homogeneous dimension of the group. This was first obtained on Euclidean space by Bourgain and Brezis.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:04:21 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2008 15:30:27 GMT" } ]
2018-08-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Chanillo", "Sagun", "" ], [ "Van Schaftingen", "Jean", "" ] ]
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712.3731
Michael Christy
M.E. Christy, P.B. Bosted
Empirical Fit to Precision Inclusive Electron-Proton Cross Sections in the Resonance Region
11 pages, 5 figures; Fixed typographical errors in Equations 16 and 23. Fixed typographical error in definition of t (now defined in Equation 24)
Phys.Rev.C81:055213,2010
10.1103/PhysRevC.81.055213
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
An empirical fit is described to measurements of inclusive inelastic electron-proton cross sections in the kinematic range of four-momentum transfer $0 \le Q^2<8$ GeV$^2$ and final state invariant mass $1.1<W<3.1$ GeV. The fit is constrained by the recent high precision longitudinal and transverse (L/T) separated cross section measurements from Jefferson Lab Hall C, un-separated Hall C measurements up to $Q^2$ $\approx 7.5$ ${\rm GeV}^2$, and photoproduction data at $Q^2 = 0$. Compared to previous fits, the present fit covers a wider kinematic range, fits both transverse and longitudinal cross sections, and features smooth transitions to the photoproduction data at $Q^2=0$ and DIS data at high $Q^2$ and $W$.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:03:47 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2008 19:42:44 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Wed, 9 Sep 2009 23:16:11 GMT" }, { "version": "v4", "created": "Tue, 4 May 2010 21:13:03 GMT" } ]
2014-11-18T00:00:00
[ [ "Christy", "M. E.", "" ], [ "Bosted", "P. B.", "" ] ]
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712.3732
Yuri V. Kovchegov
Yuri V. Kovchegov, Heribert Weigert
Collinear Singularities and Running Coupling Corrections to Gluon Production in CGC
35 pages, 16 figures; v2: minor corrections, references and figures added
Nucl.Phys.A807:158-189,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.04.008
null
hep-ph
null
We analyze the structure of running coupling corrections to the gluon production cross section in the projectile-nucleus collisions calculated in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework. We argue that for the gluon production cross section (and for gluon transverse momentum spectra and multiplicity) the inclusion of running coupling corrections brings in collinear singularities due to final state splittings completely unaffected by CGC resummations. Hence, despite the saturation/CGC dynamics, the gluon production cross section is not infrared-safe. As usual, regularizing the singularities requires an infrared cutoff Lambda_coll that defines a resolution scale for gluons. We specifically show that the cutoff enters the gluon production cross section in the argument of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(Lambda_coll^2). We argue that for hadron production calculations one should be able to absorb the collinear divergence into a fragmentation function. The singular collinear terms in the gluon production cross section are shown not to contribute to the energy density of the produced matter, which is indeed an infrared-finite quantity.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:39:50 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2008 13:56:39 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Kovchegov", "Yuri V.", "" ], [ "Weigert", "Heribert", "" ] ]
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712.3733
Orlando Villamayor
Orlando Villamayor
Elimination with applications to singularities in positive characteristic
29 pages
null
null
null
math.AG math.AC
null
We present an application of elimination theory to the study of singularities over arbitrary fields, particularly to the open problem of resolution. A partial extension of a function, defining resolution of singularities over fields of characteristic zero, is discussed here in positive characteristic.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:10:40 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Villamayor", "Orlando", "" ] ]
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712.3734
Andrej El
Andrej El, Zhe Xu and Carsten Greiner
Thermalization of a color glass condensate and review of the "Bottom-Up" scenario
24 pages, 16 figures
Nucl.Phys.A806:287-304,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.03.005
null
hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Thermalization of a longitudinally expanding color glass condensate with Bjorken boost invariant geometry is investigated within microscopical parton cascade BAMPS. Our main focus lies on the detailed comparison of thermalization, observed in BAMPS with that suggested in the \BUp scenario. We demonstrate that the tremendous production of soft gluons via $gg \to ggg$, which is shown in the \BUp picture as the dominant process during the early preequilibration, will not occur in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, because the back reaction $ggg\to gg$ hinders the absolute particle multiplication. Moreover, different from the \BUp scenario, soft and hard gluons thermalize at the same time. The time scale of thermal equilibration obtained from BAMPS calculations is of order $\as^{-2} (\ln \as)^{-2} Q_s^{-1}$. After this time the gluon system exhibits nearly hydrodynamical behavior. The shear viscosity to entropy density ratio has weak dependence on $Q_s$ and lies close to the lower bound from the AdS/CFT conjecture.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:17:12 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 31 Oct 2008 12:05:38 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "El", "Andrej", "" ], [ "Xu", "Zhe", "" ], [ "Greiner", "Carsten", "" ] ]
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712.3735
Fabienne Comte
Fabienne Comte (MAP5), Valentine Genon-Catalot (MAP5), Yves Rozenholc (MAP5)
Nonparametric estimation for a stochastic volatility model
null
null
null
null
stat.ME math.ST stat.TH
null
Consider discrete time observations (X_{\ell\delta})_{1\leq \ell \leq n+1}$ of the process $X$ satisfying $dX_t= \sqrt{V_t} dB_t$, with $V_t$ a one-dimensional positive diffusion process independent of the Brownian motion $B$. For both the drift and the diffusion coefficient of the unobserved diffusion $V$, we propose nonparametric least square estimators, and provide bounds for theirrisk. Estimators are chosen among a collection of functions belonging to a finite dimensional space whose dimension is selected by a data driven procedure. Implementation on simulated data illustrates how the method works.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:17:25 GMT" } ]
2007-12-25T00:00:00
[ [ "Comte", "Fabienne", "", "MAP5" ], [ "Genon-Catalot", "Valentine", "", "MAP5" ], [ "Rozenholc", "Yves", "", "MAP5" ] ]
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712.3736
Natalie Frank
Natalie Priebe Frank and Sean Hart
A dynamical system using the Voronoi tessellation
13 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
math.DS math-ph math.MP
null
We introduce a dynamical system based on the vertices of Voronoi tessellations. This dynamical system acts on finite or discrete point sets in the plane, taking a point set to the vertex set of its Voronoi tessellation. We explore the behavior of this system for small point sets, then prove a general result quantifying the growth of the sizes of the point sets under iteration. We conclude by giving the most interesting open problems.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 15:46:27 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Frank", "Natalie Priebe", "" ], [ "Hart", "Sean", "" ] ]
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712.3737
Mark Hannam
Achamveedu Gopakumar, Mark Hannam, Sascha Husa, Bernd Br\"ugmann
Comparison between numerical relativity and a new class of post-Newtonian gravitational-wave phase evolutions: the non-spinning equal-mass case
6 pages, 4 figures
Phys.Rev.D78:064026,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064026
null
gr-qc
null
We compare the phase evolution of equal-mass nonspinning black-hole binaries from numerical relativity (NR) simulations with post-Newtonian (PN) results obtained from three PN approximants: the TaylorT1 and T4 approximants, for which NR-PN comparisons have already been performed in the literature, and the recently proposed approximant TaylorEt. The accumulated phase disagreement between NR and PN results over the frequency range $M\omega = 0.0455$ to $M\omega = 0.1$ is greater for TaylorEt than either T1 or T4, but has the attractive property of decreasing monotonically as the PN order is increased.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:30:05 GMT" } ]
2009-02-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Gopakumar", "Achamveedu", "" ], [ "Hannam", "Mark", "" ], [ "Husa", "Sascha", "" ], [ "Brügmann", "Bernd", "" ] ]
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712.3738
Jonathan Bagger
Jonathan Bagger and Neil Lambert
Comments on Multiple M2-branes
18 pages. Published version
JHEP 0802:105,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/105
null
hep-th
null
Recently a three-dimensional field theory was derived that is consistent with all the symmetries expected of the worldvolume action for multiple M2-branes. In this note we examine several physical predictions of this model and show that they are in agreement with expected M2-brane dynamics. In particular, we discuss the quantization of the Chern-Simons coefficient, the vacuum moduli space, a massive deformation leading to fuzzy three-sphere vacua, and a possible large n limit. In this large n limit, the fuzzy funnel solution correctly reproduces the mass of an M5-brane.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:24:57 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sat, 2 Feb 2008 02:02:01 GMT" } ]
2014-11-18T00:00:00
[ [ "Bagger", "Jonathan", "" ], [ "Lambert", "Neil", "" ] ]
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712.3739
Johan S H{\o}ye
Albert Reiner and Johan S. Hoye
Self-Consistent Ornstein-Zernike approximation for the Yukawa fluid with improved direct correlation function
Minimal changes due to referee's comments. Accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phys.
J. Chem. Phys. 128, 114507 (2008)
10.1063/1.2894474
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
null
Thermodynamic consistency of the Mean Spherical Approximation as well as the Self-Consistent Ornstein-Zernike Approximation (SCOZA) with the virial route to thermodynamics is analyzed in terms of renormalized gamma-ordering. For continuum fluids this suggests the addition of a short-range contribution to the usual SCOZA direct correlation function, and the shift of the adjustable parameter from the potential term to this new term. The range of this contribution is fixed by imposing consistency with the virial route at the critical point. Comparison of the results of our theory for the hard-core Yukawa potential with simulation data show very good agreement for cases where the liquid-vapor transition is stable or not too far into the metastable region with respect to the solid state. In the latter case for extremely short-ranged interactions discrepancies arise.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:25:54 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sun, 24 Feb 2008 12:17:24 GMT" } ]
2008-03-30T00:00:00
[ [ "Reiner", "Albert", "" ], [ "Hoye", "Johan S.", "" ] ]
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712.374
Fabien Leonforte
Fabien Leonforte (MATEIS), Michel Perez (MATEIS), Olivier Lame (MATEIS), Jena-Louis Barrat (LPMCN)
Polymer chain generation for coarse-grained models using radical-like polymerization
9 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.stat-mech
null
An innovative method is proposed to generate configurations of coarse grained models for polymer melts. This method, largely inspired by chemical ``radical polymerization'', is divided in three stages: (i) nucleation of radicals (reacting molecules caching monomers); (ii) growth of chains within a solvent of monomers; (iii) termination: annihilation of radicals and removal of residual monomers. The main interest of this method is that relaxation is performed as chains are generated. Pure mono and poly-disperse polymers melts are generated and compared to the configurations generated by the Push Off method from Auhl et al.. A detailed study of the static properties (gyration radius, mean square internal distance, entanglement length) confirms that the radical-like polymerization technics is suitable to generate equilibrated melts. The method is flexible, and can be adapted to generate nano-structured polymers, namely diblock and triblock copolymers.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:27:02 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Leonforte", "Fabien", "", "MATEIS" ], [ "Perez", "Michel", "", "MATEIS" ], [ "Lame", "Olivier", "", "MATEIS" ], [ "Barrat", "Jena-Louis", "", "LPMCN" ] ]
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712.3741
Damiano Guazzini
Damiano Guazzini
Heavy-light mesons in lattice HQET and QCD
Ph.D. Thesis (Advisors: Dr. Rainer Sommer and Prof. Dr. Ulrich Wolff). Use PDFlatex and A4 layout to avoid visualization problems
null
null
DESY-THESIS-2007-034
hep-lat
null
We present a study of a combination of HQET and relativistic QCD to extract the b-quark mass and the Bs-meson decay constant from lattice quenched simulations. We start from a small volume, where one can directly simulate the b-quark, and compute the connection to a large volume, where finite size effects are negligible, through a finite size technique. The latter consists of steps extrapolated to the continuum limit, where the b-region is reached through interpolations guided by the effective theory. With the lattice spacing given in terms of the Sommer's scale r0 and the experimental Bs and K masses, we get the final results for the renormalization group invariant mass Mb = 6.88(10) GeV, translating into mb(mb) = 4.42(6) GeV in the MSbar scheme, and fBs = 191(6) MeV for the decay constant. A renormalization condition for the chromo-magnetic operator, responsible, at leading order in the heavy quark mass expansion of HQET, for the mass splitting between the pseudoscalar and the vector channel in mesonic heavy-light bound states, is provided in terms of lattice correlations functions which well suits a non-perturbative computation involving a large range of renormalization scales and no valence quarks. The two-loop expression of the corresponding anomalous dimension in the Schroedinger functional (SF) scheme is computed starting from results in the literature; it requires a one-loop calculation in the SF scheme with a non-vanishing background field. The cutoff effects affecting the scale evolution of the renormalization factors are studied at one-loop order, and confirmed by non-perturbative quenched computations to be negligible for the numerical precision achievable at present.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:28:20 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 13:17:38 GMT" } ]
2008-01-02T00:00:00
[ [ "Guazzini", "Damiano", "" ] ]
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712.3742
Burkhard Kleihaus
Burkhard Kleihaus, Jutta Kunz, Meike List, Isabell Schaffer
Rotating Boson Stars and Q-Balls II: Negative Parity and Ergoregions
20 pages, 17 figures
Phys.Rev.D77:064025,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.064025
null
gr-qc
null
We construct axially symmetric, rotating boson stars with positive and negative parity. Their flat space limits represent spinning Q-balls. $Q$-balls and boson stars exist only in a limited frequency range. The coupling to gravity gives rise to a spiral-like frequency dependence of the mass and charge of boson stars. We analyze the properties of these solutions. In particular, we discuss the presence of ergoregions in boson stars, and determine their domains of existence.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:28:56 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Kleihaus", "Burkhard", "" ], [ "Kunz", "Jutta", "" ], [ "List", "Meike", "" ], [ "Schaffer", "Isabell", "" ] ]
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712.3743
Ahmed Zeriahi
P. Eyssidieux, V. Guedj and A. Zeriahi
A priori $L^{\infty}$-estimates for degenerate complex Monge-Amp\`ere equations
6 pages
null
null
null
math.DG
null
We study families of complex Monge-Amp\`ere equations, focusing on the case where the cohomology classes degenerate to a non big class. We establish uniform a priori $L^{\infty}$-estimates for the normalized solutions, generalizing the recent work of S. Kolodziej and G. Tian. This has interesting consequences in the study of the K\"ahler-Ricci flow.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:38:00 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Eyssidieux", "P.", "" ], [ "Guedj", "V.", "" ], [ "Zeriahi", "A.", "" ] ]
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712.3744
Julien Bect
Emmanuel Vazquez and Julien Bect
Convergence properties of the expected improvement algorithm
This paper has been withdrawn
null
null
null
stat.CO math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper has been withdrawn from the arXiv. It is now published by Elsevier in the Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, under the modified title "Convergence properties of the expected improvement algorithm with fixed mean and covariance functions". See http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2010.04.018 An author-generated post-print version is available from the HAL repository of SUPELEC at http://hal-supelec.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00217562 Abstract : "This paper deals with the convergence of the expected improvement algorithm, a popular global optimization algorithm based on a Gaussian process model of the function to be optimized. The first result is that under some mild hypotheses on the covariance function k of the Gaussian process, the expected improvement algorithm produces a dense sequence of evaluation points in the search domain, when the function to be optimized is in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space generated by k. The second result states that the density property also holds for P-almost all continuous functions, where P is the (prior) probability distribution induced by the Gaussian process."
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:39:42 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 12 Feb 2008 12:29:40 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2009 10:46:33 GMT" }, { "version": "v4", "created": "Sun, 13 Jun 2010 07:14:37 GMT" } ]
2010-06-15T00:00:00
[ [ "Vazquez", "Emmanuel", "" ], [ "Bect", "Julien", "" ] ]
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712.3745
Pietro Santorelli
Pietro Santorelli
On the eta(b) => J/psi J/psi decay
LaTeX, 5 pages, 2 figures. Contributed to QCD @ Work 2007: International Workshop on Quantum Chromodynamics Theory and Experiment, Martina Franca, Valle d'Itria, Italy, 16-20 Jun 2007
AIP Conf.Proc.964:132-136,2007
10.1063/1.2823838
NAPOLI-DSF-2007-30
hep-ph
null
It has been argued long ago that eta(b) could be observed through the eta(b) => J/psi(=> mu+ mu-) J/psi(=> mu+ mu-) decay chain. Recent calculations indicate that the width of eta(b) into two J/psi is almost three order of magnitude smaller than the one into the D D*. We study the effects of final state interactions due to the D D* intermediate state on the J/psi J/psi final state. We find that the inclusion of this contribution may enhance the short distance branching ratio of about two orders of magnitude.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:45:25 GMT" } ]
2014-11-18T00:00:00
[ [ "Santorelli", "Pietro", "" ] ]
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712.3746
Gon\c{c}alo Jos\'e Nunes dos Reis
Stefan Ankirchner, Peter Imkeller, Goncalo dos Reis
Pricing and hedging of derivatives based on non-tradable underlyings
null
Mathematical Finance, 2010, 20, 289 - 312
10.1111/j.1467-9965.2010.00398.x
null
q-fin.PR math.PR
null
This paper is concerned with the study of insurance related derivatives on financial markets that are based on non-tradable underlyings, but are correlated with tradable assets. We calculate exponential utility-based indifference prices, and corresponding derivative hedges. We use the fact that they can be represented in terms of solutions of forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDE) with quadratic growth generators. We derive the Markov property of such FBSDE and generalize results on the differentiability relative to the initial value of their forward components. In this case the optimal hedge can be represented by the price gradient multiplied with the correlation coefficient. This way we obtain a generalization of the classical 'delta hedge' in complete markets.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:55:48 GMT" } ]
2010-04-14T00:00:00
[ [ "Ankirchner", "Stefan", "" ], [ "Imkeller", "Peter", "" ], [ "Reis", "Goncalo dos", "" ] ]
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712.3747
Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann
Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann
Observational Overview of the Feeding of Active Galactic Nuclei
8 pages, 6 eps figures, to appear in the proceedings of "The Nuclear Region, Host Galaxy and Environment of Active Galaxies", E. Benitez, I. Cruz-Gonzalez & Y. Krongold (eds), Revista Mexicana de Astronomia e Astrofisica
null
null
null
astro-ph
null
I present an overview of the observational signatures of feeding of Active Galactic Nuclei, discussing briefly the role of interactions among galaxies on extragalactic scales, and of non-axisymmetric gravitational potentials -- such as bars -- on galactic scales. Then I discuss at larger length the feeding signatures on hundred of parsec scales, for which new results include: (1) recent star formation surrounding the active nucleus on tens of parsec scales; (2) excess of gas and dust in active galaxies relative to non-active ones, in the form of nuclear spirals and disks; (3) new kinematic signatures of gas inflow along nuclear spiral arms, which may be the long sought mechanism to bring gas from kiloparsec scales down to the nucleus to feed the supermassive black hole.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:47:10 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Storchi-Bergmann", "Thaisa", "" ] ]
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712.3748
Andreas R\"oscheisen
Andreas Maurischat
Galois theory for iterative connections and nonreduced Galois groups
37 pages; v2->v3: more cross references to other papers are added in this version, the introduction is more detailed v3->v4: proof of Thm. 11.5iv) and of the following corollaries changed and hyperref added
Transactions of the AMS, 362 (2010), no. 10, pp. 5411-5453
10.1090/S0002-9947-2010-04966-9
null
math.RA math.GM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This article presents a theory of modules with iterative connection. This theory is a generalisation of the theory of modules with connection in characteristic zero to modules over rings of arbitrary characteristic. We show that these modules with iterative connection (and also the modules with integrable iterative connection) form a Tannakian category, assuming some nice properties for the underlying ring, and we show how this generalises to modules over schemes. We also relate these notions to stratifications on modules, as introduced by A. Grothendieck in order to extend integrable (ordinary) connections to finite characteristic. Over smooth rings, we obtain an equivalence of stratifications and integrable iterative connections. Furthermore, over a regular ring in positive characteristic, we show that the category of modules with integrable iterative connection is also equivalent to the category of flat bundles as defined by D. Gieseker. In the second part of this article, we set up a Picard-Vessiot theory for fields of solutions. For such a Picard-Vessiot extension, we obtain a Galois correspondence, which takes into account even nonreduced closed subgroup schemes of the Galois group scheme on one hand and inseparable intermediate extensions of the Picard-Vessiot extension on the other hand. Finally, we compare our Galois theory with the Galois theory for purely inseparable field extensions.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:47:47 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 13:00:17 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Mon, 20 Oct 2008 13:36:57 GMT" }, { "version": "v4", "created": "Wed, 26 Aug 2009 08:10:32 GMT" } ]
2020-08-18T00:00:00
[ [ "Maurischat", "Andreas", "" ] ]
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712.3749
L\'aszl\'o \'A Gergely
L\'aszl\'o \'A. Gergely
Comment on "The complete Schwarzschild interior and exterior solution in the harmonic coordinate system" [J. Math. Phys. 39, 6086 (1998)]
1999 paper, posted for on-line avalability
J.Math.Phys.40:4177-4178,1999
10.1063/1.532959
null
gr-qc
null
In a recent paper Liu considered the complete Schwarzschild interior and exterior solution in harmonic coordinates. There he argued about the necessity to keep an integration constant, in contrast with previous treatments. The purpose of this comment is to show that the above conclusion cannot be traced from the matching conditions between the vacuum exterior and the uniform density interior perfect fluid, as claimed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:49:23 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Gergely", "László Á.", "" ] ]
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712.375
Fabian Schmidt
Fabian Schmidt, Maximo Ave, Lorenzo Cazon, Aaron Chou
A Model-Independent Method of Determining Energy Scale and Muon Number in Cosmic Ray Surface Detectors
18 pages, 12 figures; updated version accepted by Astroparticle Physics
Astropart.Phys.29:355-365,2008
10.1016/j.astropartphys.2008.03.004
null
astro-ph
null
Surface detector arrays are designed to measure the spectrum and composition of high-energy cosmic rays by detecting the secondary particle flux of the Extensive Air Showers (EAS) induced by the primary cosmic rays. Electromagnetic particles and muons constitute the dominant contribution to the ground detector signals. In this paper, we show that the ground signal deposit of an EAS can be described in terms of only very few parameters: the primary energy E, the zenith angle theta, the distance of the shower maximum X_max to the ground, and a muon flux normalization N_mu. This set of physical parameters is sufficient to predict the average particle fluxes at ground level to around 10% accuracy. We show that this is valid for hadronic air showers, using the two standard hadronic interaction models used in cosmic ray physics, QGSJetII and Sibyll, and for primaries from protons to iron. Based on this model, a new approach to calibrating the energy scale of ground array experiments is developed, which factors out the model dependence inherent in such calibrations up to now. Additionally, the method yields a measurement of the average number of muons in EAS. The measured distribution of N_mu of cosmic ray air showers can then be analysed, in conjunction with measurements of X_max from fluorescence detectors, to put constraints on the cosmic ray composition and hadronic interaction models.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:50:22 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2008 16:28:12 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Schmidt", "Fabian", "" ], [ "Ave", "Maximo", "" ], [ "Cazon", "Lorenzo", "" ], [ "Chou", "Aaron", "" ] ]
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712.3751
Michael Gronau
Michael Gronau, Dan Pirjol, Amarjit Soni and Jure Zupan
Constraint on rho-bar, eta-bar from B to K*pi
5 pages, 4 figures. After publication of this paper in Phys. Rev. D 77, 057504 (2008) the results of Ref. [6] were corrected. We update our analysis in a separate addendum
Phys.Rev.D77:057504,2008; Addendum-ibid.D78:017505,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.057504
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A linear CKM relation, $\bar\eta= \tan\Phi_{3/2}(\bar\rho-0.24\pm 0.03)$, involving a $1\sigma$ range for $\Phi_{3/2}$, $20^\circ < \Phi_{3/2} < 115^\circ$, is obtained from $B^0\to K^*\pi$ amplitudes measured recently in Dalitz plot analyses of $B^0\to K^+\pi^-\pi^0$ and $B^0(t)\to K_S\pi^+\pi^-$. This relation is consistent within the large error on $\Phi_{3/2}$ with other CKM constraints which are unaffected by new $b\to s\bar q q$ operators. Sensitivity of the method to a new physics contribution in the $\Delta S=\Delta I=1$ amplitude is discussed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:56:45 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 17 Jun 2008 14:03:30 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Gronau", "Michael", "" ], [ "Pirjol", "Dan", "" ], [ "Soni", "Amarjit", "" ], [ "Zupan", "Jure", "" ] ]
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712.3752
Evgeny Shchukin
E. Shchukin, W. Vogel and Th. Kiesel
Generalized minimum-uncertainty squeezed states
11 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
Minimum-uncertainty squeezed states, related to a broad class of observables, are analyzed. Methods for characterizing such states are developed, which are based on numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations. As typical examples we deal with nonlinear generalizations of quadrature squeezed states and deformed nonlinear squeezed states. In this manner one may derive those squeezed states which are directly related to given observables. This can be useful for optimized measurements at a reduced level of quantum-noise.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 16:46:48 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Shchukin", "E.", "" ], [ "Vogel", "W.", "" ], [ "Kiesel", "Th.", "" ] ]
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712.3753
Edwin Wang Dr.
Edwin Wang, Anne Lenferink, and Maureen O'Connor-McCourt
Cancer systems biology: exploring cancer-associated genes on cellular networks
More similar papers at http://www.bri.nrc.ca/wang
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 64:1752-1762, 2007
null
null
q-bio.MN q-bio.GN
null
Genomic alterations lead to cancer complexity and form a major hurdle for a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying oncogenesis. In this review, we describe the recent advances in studying cancer-associated genes from a systems biological point of view. The integration of known cancer genes onto protein and signaling networks reveals the characteristics of cancer genes within networks. This approach shows that cancer genes often function as network hub proteins which are involved in many cellular processes and form focal nodes in the information exchange between many signaling pathways. Literature mining allows constructing gene-gene networks, in which new cancer genes can be identified. The gene expression profiles of cancer cells are used for reconstructing gene regulatory networks. By doing so, the genes, which are involved in the regulation of cancer progression, can be picked up from these networks after which their functions can be further confirmed in the laboratory.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:15:08 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Wang", "Edwin", "" ], [ "Lenferink", "Anne", "" ], [ "O'Connor-McCourt", "Maureen", "" ] ]
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712.3754
Alexander Volya
Alexander Volya
Emergence of symmetry from random n-body interactions
5 pages, 3 figures
Phys.Rev.Lett.100:162501,2008
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.162501
null
nucl-th
null
An ensemble with random n-body interactions is investigated in the presence of symmetries. A striking emergence of regularities in spectra, ground state spins and isospins is discovered in both odd and even-particle systems. Various types of correlations from pairing to spectral sequences and correlations across different masses are explored. A search for interpretation is presented.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:18:13 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Volya", "Alexander", "" ] ]
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712.3755
Leonardo Cosmai
Paolo Cea, Leonardo Cosmai, Massimo D'Elia, Alessandro Papa
The critical line from imaginary to real baryonic chemical potentials in two-color QCD
Replaced with the version accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review D1
Phys.Rev.D77:051501,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.051501
null
hep-lat hep-ph
null
The method of analytic continuation from imaginary to real chemical potentials $\mu$ is one of the few available techniques to study QCD at finite temperature and baryon density. One of its most appealing applications is the determination of the critical line for small $\mu$: we perform a direct test of the validity of the method in this case by studying two-color QCD, where the sign problem is absent. The (pseudo)critical line is found to be analytic around $\mu^2 = 0$, but a very large precision would be needed at imaginary $\mu$ to correctly predict the location of the critical line at real $\mu$.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:18:29 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2008 13:24:39 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Cea", "Paolo", "" ], [ "Cosmai", "Leonardo", "" ], [ "D'Elia", "Massimo", "" ], [ "Papa", "Alessandro", "" ] ]
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712.3756
Michael Maziashvili
Michael Maziashvili
Dark energy due to effective quantum field theory
4 pages; Version to appear in PLB
Phys.Lett.B663:7-10,2008
10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.044
null
hep-ph astro-ph gr-qc hep-th
null
In the cosmological context an effective quantum field theory describing the behavior of visible matter in the universe is characterized with its inherent UV cutoff and also with an IR scale that is set by the cosmological (particle) horizon. This UV - IR relation naturally defines a space-time grid over a horizon scale. Using the approach for determining of dark energy through the space-time uncertainty relation versus such a space-time grid, we estimate the energy density and pressure of a dark energy defined by this UV - IR relation. Such a dark energy shows up to decay linearly with time and exhibits a negative pressure only recently.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:31:18 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 21:52:21 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2008 05:45:03 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Maziashvili", "Michael", "" ] ]
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712.3757
Alexander Kholosha
Tor Helleseth and Alexander Kholosha and Aina Johanssen
$m$-Sequences of Different Lengths with Four-Valued Cross Correlation
26 pages
null
null
null
cs.DM cs.CR
null
{\bf Abstract.} Considered is the distribution of the cross correlation between $m$-sequences of length $2^m-1$, where $m$ is even, and $m$-sequences of shorter length $2^{m/2}-1$. The infinite family of pairs of $m$-sequences with four-valued cross correlation is constructed and the complete correlation distribution of this family is determined.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:31:27 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Helleseth", "Tor", "" ], [ "Kholosha", "Alexander", "" ], [ "Johanssen", "Aina", "" ] ]
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712.3758
L\'aszl\'o \'A Gergely
Zolt\'an Keresztes, L\'aszl\'o \'A. Gergely
On the validity of the 5-dimensional Birkhoff theorem: The tale of an exceptional case
13 pages; v2: title amended, to be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Class.Quant.Grav.25:165016,2008
10.1088/0264-9381/25/16/165016
null
gr-qc astro-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The 5-dimensional (5d) Birkhoff theorem gives the class of 5d vacuum space-times containing spatial hypersurfaces with cosmological symmetries. This theorem is violated by the 5d vacuum Gergely-Maartens (GM) space-time, which is not a representant of the above class, but contains the static Einstein brane as embedded hypersurface. We prove that the 5d Birkhoff theorem is still satisfied in a weaker sense: the GM space-time is related to the degenerated horizon metric of certain black-hole space-times of the allowed class. This result resembles the connection between the Bertotti-Robinson space-time and the horizon region of the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom space-time in general relativity.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:00:50 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 26 Jun 2008 18:49:01 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Keresztes", "Zoltán", "" ], [ "Gergely", "László Á.", "" ] ]
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712.3759
Stefan Antusch
Stefan Antusch, Stephen F. King, Michal Malinsky
Third Family Corrections to Quark and Lepton Mixing in SUSY Models with non-Abelian Family Symmetry
39 pages, 7 figures - version published in JHEP
JHEP 0805:066,2008
10.1088/1126-6708/2008/05/066
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We re-analyse the effect of corrections from canonical normalisation of kinetic terms on the quark and lepton mixing angles. This type of corrections emerges, for example, from effective higher-dimensional Kahler potential operators in the context of locally supersymmetric models of flavour. In contrast to previous studies we find that the necessary procedure of redefining the fields in order to restore canonically normalised kinetic terms, i.e. canonical normalisation, can lead to significant corrections to the fermion mixing angles (as determined from the superpotential). Such potentially large effects are characteristic of flavour models based on non-Abelian family symmetries, where some of the possible Kahler potential (and superpotential) operators, in particular those associated with the third family, are only mildly suppressed. We investigate under which conditions the messenger sector of such flavour models generates such Kahler potential operators for which the canonical normalisation effects are sizeable, and under which conditions these operators may be absent and canonical normalisation effects are small. As explicit examples for potentially relevant CN effects, we will discuss the corrections to the CKM matrix element |V_{cb}| as well as corrections to tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:08:46 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2008 18:27:14 GMT" } ]
2009-01-06T00:00:00
[ [ "Antusch", "Stefan", "" ], [ "King", "Stephen F.", "" ], [ "Malinsky", "Michal", "" ] ]
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712.376
Larisa Jonke
I. Andric, L. Jonke, D. Jurman, and H. B. Nielsen
Homolumo Gap and Matrix Model
8 pages, 2 figures
Phys.Rev.D77:127701,2008
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.127701
CERN-PH-TH/2007-253
hep-th
null
We discuss a dynamical matrix model by which probability distribution is associated with Gaussian ensembles from random matrix theory. We interpret the matrix M as a Hamiltonian representing interaction of a bosonic system with a single fermion. We show that a system of second-quantized fermions influences the ground state of the whole system by producing a gap between the highest occupied eigenvalue and the lowest unoccupied eigenvalue.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:49:21 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Andric", "I.", "" ], [ "Jonke", "L.", "" ], [ "Jurman", "D.", "" ], [ "Nielsen", "H. B.", "" ] ]
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712.3761
Edvige Corbelli
Edvige Corbelli, Laura Magrini, Simon Verley
A journey across the M33 disk
4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks, ASP Conf. Ser., eds. J.G. Funes & E.M. Corsini
null
null
null
astro-ph
null
The Local Group member M33 is a pure disk galaxy bearing no prominent bulge or stellar halo. It constitutes a challenge for any hierarchical galaxy formation theory and an ideal laboratory for studying quiescent star formation. Using multiwavelength observations of the gas and stellar component in this nearby galaxy we are able to constrain the gas accretion and star formation history. In the centermost region we find kinematical evidence of a weak bar, which explains the central light excess and the enhanced metallicity. In the more extended disk the lack of strong gradients of metal and dust abundances supports the picture that the slow radial decline of the star formation rate is due to a change in the large scale disk perturbations: bright HII regions and giant molecular clouds being born only in the inner disk. The analysis of the infrared Spitzer maps has however revealed hundreds of low luminosity star forming sites in places with a variety of dust content. These are essential ingredients for understanding the overall gas to star formation process in M33 and in more distant late type galaxies.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:50:13 GMT" } ]
2007-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Corbelli", "Edvige", "" ], [ "Magrini", "Laura", "" ], [ "Verley", "Simon", "" ] ]
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712.3762
Jae Choon Cha
Jae Choon Cha and Taehee Kim
Covering link calculus and iterated Bing doubles
21 pages, 18 figures; typos fixed, sections 6 and 7 revised; to appear in Geometry and Topology
null
null
null
math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a new geometric obstruction to the iterated Bing double of a knot being a slice link: for n>1 the (n+1)-st iterated Bing double of a knot is rationally slice if and only if the n-th iterated Bing double of the knot is rationally slice. The main technique of the proof is a covering link construction simplifying a given link. We prove certain similar geometric obstructions for n <= 1 as well. Our results are sharp enough to conclude, when combined with algebraic invariants, that if the n-th iterated Bing double of a knot is slice for some n, then the knot is algebraically slice. Also our geometric arguments applied to the smooth case show that the Ozsvath-Szabo and Manolescu-Owens invariants give obstructions to iterated Bing doubles being slice. These results generalize recent results of Harvey, Teichner, Cimasoni, Cha and Cha-Livingston-Ruberman. As another application, we give explicit examples of algebraically slice knots with non-slice iterated Bing doubles by considering von Neumann rho-invariants and rational knot concordance. Refined versions of such examples are given, that take into account the Cochran-Orr-Teichner filtration.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:11:08 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sun, 6 Jan 2008 09:41:47 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2008 06:56:17 GMT" } ]
2008-07-01T00:00:00
[ [ "Cha", "Jae Choon", "" ], [ "Kim", "Taehee", "" ] ]
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712.3763
Josef Teichmann
Christian Bayer, Josef Teichmann
Cubature on Wiener space in infinite dimension
revised version, accepted for publication in Proceedings Roy. Soc. A
null
10.1098/rspa.2008.0013
null
math.PR math.FA
null
We prove a stochastic Taylor expansion for SPDEs and apply this result to obtain cubature methods, i. e. high order weak approximation schemes for SPDEs, in the spirit of T. Lyons and N. Victoir. We can prove a high-order weak convergence for well-defined classes of test functions if the process starts at sufficiently regular initial values. We can also derive analogous results in the presence of L\'evy processes of finite type, here the results seem to be new even in finite dimension. Several numerical examples are added.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 17:58:29 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2008 04:58:45 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Bayer", "Christian", "" ], [ "Teichmann", "Josef", "" ] ]
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712.3764
Skip Garibaldi
Skip Garibaldi, Alexander Premet
Vanishing of trace forms in low characteristics
Slightly revised since v3. Added short section 8 on Richardson's condition
Algebra & Number Theory, vol. 3, #5 (2009), 543-566
null
null
math.RT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Every finite-dimensional representation of an algebraic group G gives a trace symmetric bilinear form on the Lie algebra of G. We give criteria in terms of root system data for the existence of a representation such that this form is nonzero or nondegenerate. As a corollary, we show that a Lie algebra of type E8 over a field of characteristic 5 does not have a so-called "quotient trace form", answering a question posed in the 1960s.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:10:34 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 29 May 2008 16:58:56 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2008 13:42:02 GMT" }, { "version": "v4", "created": "Mon, 6 Apr 2009 19:55:59 GMT" } ]
2010-02-17T00:00:00
[ [ "Garibaldi", "Skip", "" ], [ "Premet", "Alexander", "" ] ]
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712.3765
Giuliano Augustus Pavan Ribeiro
G.A.P. Ribeiro and A. Kl\"umper
Thermodynamics of antiferromagnetic alternating spin chains
37 pages, 4 figures
Nucl.Phys.B801:247-267,2008
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.02.012
null
nlin.SI cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th
null
We consider integrable quantum spin chains with alternating spins (S_1,S_2). We derive a finite set of non-linear integral equations for the thermodynamics of these models by use of the quantum transfer matrix approach. Numerical solutions of the integral equations are provided for quantities like specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and in the case S_1=S_2 for the thermal Drude weight. At low temperatures one class of models shows finite magnetization and the other class presents antiferromagnetic behaviour. The thermal Drude weight behaves linearly on T at low temperatures and is proportional to the central charge c of the system. Quite generally, we observe residual entropy for S_1\neq S_2.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:10:51 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Ribeiro", "G. A. P.", "" ], [ "Klümper", "A.", "" ] ]
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712.3766
Philippe G. LeFloch
Benjamin Boutin, Christophe Chalons, Frederic Lagoutiere, and Philippe G. LeFloch
Convergent and conservative schemes for nonclassical solutions based on kinetic relations
31 pages
null
10.4171/IFB/195
null
math.NA math.AP physics.flu-dyn
null
We propose a new numerical approach to compute nonclassical solutions to hyperbolic conservation laws. The class of finite difference schemes presented here is fully conservative and keep nonclassical shock waves as sharp interfaces, contrary to standard finite difference schemes. The main challenge is to achieve, at the discretization level, a consistency property with respect to a prescribed kinetic relation. The latter is required for the selection of physically meaningful nonclassical shocks. Our method is based on a reconstruction technique performed in each computational cell that may contain a nonclassical shock. To validate this approach, we establish several consistency and stability properties, and we perform careful numerical experiments. The convergence of the algorithm toward the physically meaningful solutions selected by a kinetic relation is demonstrated numerically for several test cases, including concave-convex as well as convex-concave flux-functions.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:15:50 GMT" } ]
2021-10-01T00:00:00
[ [ "Boutin", "Benjamin", "" ], [ "Chalons", "Christophe", "" ], [ "Lagoutiere", "Frederic", "" ], [ "LeFloch", "Philippe G.", "" ] ]
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712.3767
Denis Bulaev
Denis V. Bulaev, Bjoern Trauzettel, Daniel Loss
Spin-orbit interaction and anomalous spin relaxation in carbon nanotube quantum dots
19 pages, 12 figures
Phys. Rev. B 77, 235301 (2008)
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235301
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
null
We study spin relaxation and decoherence caused by electron-lattice and spin-orbit interaction and predict striking effects induced by magnetic fields $B$. For particular values of $B$, destructive interference occurs resulting in ultralong spin relaxation times $T_1$ exceeding tens of seconds. For small phonon frequencies $\omega$, we find a $1/\sqrt{\omega}$ spin-phonon noise spectrum -- a novel dissipation channel for spins in quantum dots -- which can reduce $T_1$ by many orders of magnitude. We show that nanotubes exhibit zero-field level splitting caused by spin-orbit interaction. This enables an all-electrical and phase-coherent control of spin.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:28:20 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2008 07:27:00 GMT" } ]
2008-06-04T00:00:00
[ [ "Bulaev", "Denis V.", "" ], [ "Trauzettel", "Bjoern", "" ], [ "Loss", "Daniel", "" ] ]
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712.3768
Ping Ao
P Ao
Emergence of Thermodynamics from Darwinian Dynamics
latex, 8 pages
null
10.1063/1.2979021
null
physics.gen-ph physics.bio-ph
null
Darwinian dynamics is manifestly stochastic and nonconservative, but has a profound connection to conservative dynamics in physics. In the present paper the main ideas and logical steps leading to thermodynamics from Darwinian dynamics are discussed in a quantitative manner. A synthesis between nonequilibrum dynamics and conservative dynamics is outlined.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 20:10:46 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Ao", "P", "" ] ]
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712.3769
Thorsten A. Carroll
T.A. Carroll, M. Kopf, I. Ilyin and K.G. Strassmeier
Zeeman-Doppler Imaging of Late-Type Stars -- The Surface Magnetic Field of II Peg
Astronomische Nachrichten / Astronomical Notes Vol. 328, Issue 10, p. 1043
null
10.1002/asna.200710884
null
astro-ph
null
Late-type stars in general possess complicated magnetic surface fields which makes their detection and in particular their modeling and reconstruction challenging. In this work we present a new Zeeman-Doppler imaging code which is especially designed for the application to late-type stars. This code uses a new multi-line cross-correlation technique by means of a principal component analysis to extract and enhance the quality of individual polarized line profiles. It implements the full polarized radiative transfer equation and uses an inversion strategy that can incorporate prior knowledge based on solar analogies. Moreover, our code utilizes a new regularization scheme which is based on local maximum entropy to allow a more appropriate reproduction of complex surface fields as those expected for late-type stars. In a first application we present Zeeman-Doppler images of II Pegasi which reveal a surprisingly large scale surface structure with one predominant (unipolar) magnetic longitude which is mainly radially oriented.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:34:54 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2008 16:59:47 GMT" } ]
2008-01-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Carroll", "T. A.", "" ], [ "Kopf", "M.", "" ], [ "Ilyin", "I.", "" ], [ "Strassmeier", "K. G.", "" ] ]
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712.377
Murilo Baptista S.
M. S. Baptista and J. Kurths
Transmission of Information in Active Networks
15 pages, 5 figures. submitted for publication. to appear in Phys. Rev. E
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.026205
null
nlin.CD nlin.SI q-bio.NC
null
Shannon's Capacity Theorem is the main concept behind the Theory of Communication. It says that if the amount of information contained in a signal is smaller than the channel capacity of a physical media of communication, it can be transmitted with arbitrarily small probability of error. This theorem is usually applicable to ideal channels of communication in which the information to be transmitted does not alter the passive characteristics of the channel that basically tries to reproduce the source of information. For an {\it active channel}, a network formed by elements that are dynamical systems (such as neurons, chaotic or periodic oscillators), it is unclear if such theorem is applicable, once an active channel can adapt to the input of a signal, altering its capacity. To shed light into this matter, we show, among other results, how to calculate the information capacity of an active channel of communication. Then, we show that the {\it channel capacity} depends on whether the active channel is self-excitable or not and that, contrary to a current belief, desynchronization can provide an environment in which large amounts of information can be transmitted in a channel that is self-excitable. An interesting case of a self-excitable active channel is a network of electrically connected Hindmarsh-Rose chaotic neurons.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:40:49 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2008 14:01:23 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Baptista", "M. S.", "" ], [ "Kurths", "J.", "" ] ]
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712.3771
Fernando L\'opez-Tejeira
F. Lopez-Tejeira, Sergio G. Rodrigo, L. Martin-Moreno, F.J. Garcia-Vidal, E. Devaux, J. Dintinger, T.W. Ebbesen, J.R. Krenn, I.P. Radko, S.I. Bozhevolnyi, M.U. Gonzalez, J.C. Weeber and A.Dereux
Modulation of surface plasmon coupling-in by one-dimensional surface corrugation
20 pages, 13 figures, submitted to New Journal of Physics, revised text
New J. Phys. 10, 033035 (2008)
10.1088/1367-2630/10/3/033035
null
cond-mat.other physics.optics
null
Surface plasmon-polaritons have recently attracted renewed interest in the scientific community for their potential in sub-wavelength optics, light generation and non-destructive sensing. Given that they cannot be directly excited by freely propagating light due to their intrinsical binding to the metal surface, the light-plasmon coupling efficiency becomes of crucial importance for the success of any plasmonic device. Here we present a comprehensive study on the modulation (enhancement or suppression) of such coupling efficiency by means of one-dimensional surface corrugation. Our approach is based on simple wave interference and enables us to make quantitative predictions which have been experimentally confirmed at both the near infra-red and telecom ranges.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:41:02 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 28 Feb 2008 11:03:54 GMT" } ]
2012-04-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Lopez-Tejeira", "F.", "" ], [ "Rodrigo", "Sergio G.", "" ], [ "Martin-Moreno", "L.", "" ], [ "Garcia-Vidal", "F. J.", "" ], [ "Devaux", "E.", "" ], [ "Dintinger", "J.", "" ], [ "Ebbesen", "T. W.", "" ], [ "Krenn", "J. R.", "" ], [ "Radko", "I. P.", "" ], [ "Bozhevolnyi", "S. I.", "" ], [ "Gonzalez", "M. U.", "" ], [ "Weeber", "J. C.", "" ], [ "Dereux", "A.", "" ] ]
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712.3772
Paul Rakow
W. Bietenholz, N. Cundy, M. G\"ockeler, R. Horsley, H. Perlt, D. Pleiter, P.E.L. Rakow, C.J. Roberts, G. Schierholz, A. Schiller and J.M. Zanotti
The operator product expansion on the lattice
7 pages, 4 postscript figures. Contribution to Lattice 2007, Regensburg
PoSLAT2007:159,2007
null
Liverpool LTH 764, Edinburgh 2007/45, DESY 07-169
hep-lat
null
We investigate the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) on the lattice by directly measuring the product <Jmu Jnu> (where J is the vector current) and comparing it with the expectation values of bilinear operators. This will determine the Wilson coefficients in the OPE from lattice data, and so give an alternative to the conventional methods of renormalising lattice structure function calculations. It could also give us access to higher twist quantities such as the longitudinal structure function F_L = F_2 - 2 x F_1. We use overlap fermions because of their improved chiral properties, which reduces the number of possible operator mixing coefficients.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:44:01 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Bietenholz", "W.", "" ], [ "Cundy", "N.", "" ], [ "Göckeler", "M.", "" ], [ "Horsley", "R.", "" ], [ "Perlt", "H.", "" ], [ "Pleiter", "D.", "" ], [ "Rakow", "P. E. L.", "" ], [ "Roberts", "C. J.", "" ], [ "Schierholz", "G.", "" ], [ "Schiller", "A.", "" ], [ "Zanotti", "J. M.", "" ] ]
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712.3773
William Hlavacek
Jin Yang, Michael I. Monine, James R. Faeder and William S. Hlavacek
Kinetic Monte Carlo Method for Rule-based Modeling of Biochemical Networks
18 pages, 5 figures
Phys. Rev. E, 78:31910, 2008
10.1103/PhysRevE.78.031910
LA-UR-07-8103
q-bio.QM q-bio.MN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a kinetic Monte Carlo method for simulating chemical transformations specified by reaction rules, which can be viewed as generators of chemical reactions, or equivalently, definitions of reaction classes. A rule identifies the molecular components involved in a transformation, how these components change, conditions that affect whether a transformation occurs, and a rate law. The computational cost of the method, unlike conventional simulation approaches, is independent of the number of possible reactions, which need not be specified in advance or explicitly generated in a simulation. To demonstrate the method, we apply it to study the kinetics of multivalent ligand-receptor interactions. We expect the method will be useful for studying cellular signaling systems and other physical systems involving aggregation phenomena.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:46:39 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2008 18:10:31 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Sun, 29 Jun 2008 03:49:51 GMT" }, { "version": "v4", "created": "Fri, 22 Aug 2008 05:51:33 GMT" } ]
2010-07-09T00:00:00
[ [ "Yang", "Jin", "" ], [ "Monine", "Michael I.", "" ], [ "Faeder", "James R.", "" ], [ "Hlavacek", "William S.", "" ] ]
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712.3774
Philippe G. LeFloch
Dietmar Kroener, Philippe G. LeFloch, and Mai-Duc Thanh
The minimum entropy principle for fluid flows in a nozzle with discontinuous cross-section
18 pages
null
null
null
math.NA math.AP physics.flu-dyn
null
We consider the Euler equations for compressible fluids in a nozzle whose cross-section is variable and may contain discontinuities. We view these equations as a hyperbolic system in nonconservative form and investigate weak solutions in the sense of Dal Maso, LeFloch, and Murat. Observing that the entropy equality has a fully conservative form, we derive a minimum entropy principle satisfied by entropy solutions. We then establish the stability of a class of numerical approximations for this system.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 18:55:24 GMT" } ]
2008-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "Kroener", "Dietmar", "" ], [ "LeFloch", "Philippe G.", "" ], [ "Thanh", "Mai-Duc", "" ] ]
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712.3775
Charles Suggs
D. Grumiller and R. Jackiw
Liouville gravity from Einstein gravity
15 pages, uses diagrams.sty; v2: edited HTML version of abstract, added reference
null
null
MIT-CTP-3925
gr-qc hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
We show that Liouville gravity arises as the limit of pure Einstein gravity in 2+epsilon dimensions as epsilon goes to zero, provided Newton's constant scales with epsilon. Our procedure - spherical reduction, dualization, limit, dualizing back - passes several consistency tests: geometric properties, interactions with matter and the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy are as expected from Einstein gravity.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 19:09:31 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 18:01:23 GMT" } ]
2011-11-10T00:00:00
[ [ "Grumiller", "D.", "" ], [ "Jackiw", "R.", "" ] ]
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712.3776
Hongsheng Chen
Yu Luo, Jingjing Zhang, Lixin Ran, Hongsheng Chen, and Jin Au Kong
Controlling the Emission of Electromagnetic Sources by Coordinate transformation
null
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 7, 508-511, 2008
10.1109/LAWP.2008.2002537
null
physics.optics physics.gen-ph
null
The coordinate transformation on the space that contains electromagnetic sources is studied. We find that, not only the permittivity and permeability tensors of the media, but also the sources inside the media will take another form in order to behave equivalently as the original case. It is demonstrated that, a source of arbitrary shape and position in the free space can be replaced by an appropriately designed metamaterial coating with current distributed on the inner surface and would not be detected by outer observers, because the emission of the source can be controlled at will in this way. As examples, we show how to design conformal antennas by covering the sources with transformation media. The method proposed in this letter provides a completely new approach to develop novel active EM devices.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 19:20:19 GMT" } ]
2009-11-13T00:00:00
[ [ "Luo", "Yu", "" ], [ "Zhang", "Jingjing", "" ], [ "Ran", "Lixin", "" ], [ "Chen", "Hongsheng", "" ], [ "Kong", "Jin Au", "" ] ]
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712.3777
Frank Sottile
Marco Longinetti, Luca Sgheri, and Frank Sottile
Convex Hulls of Orbits and Orientations of a Moving Protein Domain
21 pages. Some mild revisions
null
null
null
math.MG
null
We study the facial structure and Carath\'eodory number of the convex hull of an orbit of the group of rotations in R^3 acting on the space of pairs of anisotropic symmetric 3\times 3 tensors. This is motivated by the problem of determining the structure of some proteins in aqueous solution.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 19:22:11 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2008 04:18:17 GMT" } ]
2008-03-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Longinetti", "Marco", "" ], [ "Sgheri", "Luca", "" ], [ "Sottile", "Frank", "" ] ]
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712.3778
Philippe G. LeFloch
Philippe G. LeFloch and Mai-Duc Thanh
The Riemann problem for the shallow water equations with discontinuous topography
20 pages
null
null
null
math.AP math.NA physics.flu-dyn
null
We construct the solution of the Riemann problem for the shallow water equations with discontinuous topography. The system under consideration is non-strictly hyperbolic and does not admit a fully conservative form, and we establish the existence of two-parameter wave sets, rather than wave curves. The selection of admissible waves is particularly challenging. Our construction is fully explicit, and leads to formulas that can be implemented numerically for the approximation of the general initial-value problem.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 21 Dec 2007 19:25:50 GMT" } ]
2008-12-24T00:00:00
[ [ "LeFloch", "Philippe G.", "" ], [ "Thanh", "Mai-Duc", "" ] ]
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