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712.3879 | Jun Yan | Jun Yan, Erik A. Henriksen, Philip Kim, Aron Pinczuk | Observation of Anomalous Phonon Softening in Bilayer Graphene | 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 136804 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.136804 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | The interaction of electron-hole pairs with lattice vibrations exhibits a
wealth of intriguing physical phenomena. The Kohn anomaly is a renowned example
where electron-phonon coupling leads to non-analytic phonon dispersion at
specific momentum nesting the Fermi surface. Here we report evidence of another
type of phonon anomaly discovered by low temperature Raman spectroscopy in
bilayer graphene where the charge density is modulated by the electric field
effect. This anomaly, arising from charge-tunable modulations of particle-hole
pairs that are resonantly coupled to lattice vibrations, is predicted to
exhibit a logarithmic divergence in the long-wavelength optical-phonon energy.
In a non-uniform bilayer of graphene, the logarithmic divergence is abated by
charge density inhomogeneity leaving as a vestige an anomalous phonon
softening. The observed softening marks the first confirmation of the phonon
anomaly as a key signature of the resonant deformation-potential
electron-phonon coupling. The high sensitivity of the phonon softening to
charge density non-uniformity creates significant venues to explore the
interplay between fundamental interactions and disorder in the atomic layers.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 21:27:31 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yan",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Henriksen",
"Erik A.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Philip",
""
],
[
"Pinczuk",
"Aron",
""
]
] | [
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712.388 | Paul van Loosdrecht | D. M. Sagar, D. Fausti, S. Yue, C. A. Kuntscher, S. van Smaalen, and
P. H. M. van Loosdrecht | A Raman study of the Charge-Density-Wave State in A$_{0.3}$MoO$_3$ (A =
K,Rb) | 13 pages, 7 figures | null | 10.1088/1367-2630/10/2/023043 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | We report a comparative Raman spectroscopic study of the
quasi-one-dimensional charge-density-wave systems \ab (A = K, Rb). The
temperature and polarization dependent experiments reveal charge-coupled
vibrational Raman features. The strongly temperature-dependent collective
amplitudon mode in both materials differ by about 3 cm, thus revealing the role
of alkali atom. We discus the observed vibrational features in terms of
charge-density-wave ground state accompanied by change in the crystal symmetry.
A frequency-kink in some modes seen in \bb between T = 80 K and 100 K supports
the first-order lock-in transition, unlike \rb. The unusually sharp Raman
lines(limited by the instrumental response) at very low temperatures and their
temperature evolution suggests that the decay of the low energy phonons is
strongly influenced by the presence of the temperature dependent charge density
wave gap.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 21:52:56 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sagar",
"D. M.",
""
],
[
"Fausti",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Yue",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kuntscher",
"C. A.",
""
],
[
"van Smaalen",
"S.",
""
],
[
"van Loosdrecht",
"P. H. M.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3881 | John Maroulas | John Maroulas | Further results on the Craig-Sakamoto equation | International Conference of Applied and Engineering Mathematics
(ICAEM 2007), London | null | null | null | math.RA | null | In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions are stated for the
Craig-Sakamoto equation det(I-sA-tB) = det(I-sA)det(I-tB), for all scalars s,
t. Moreover, spectral properties for A and B are investigated.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 22:08:48 GMT"
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] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maroulas",
"John",
""
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] |
712.3882 | Izabella Laba | Izabella Laba and Malabika Pramanik | Arithmetic progressions in sets of fractional dimension | 42 pages | Geom. Funct. Anal. 19 (2009), 429-456 | 10.1007/s00039-009-0003-9 | null | math.CA math.NT | null | Let $E\subset\rr$ be a closed set of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$. We prove
that if $\alpha$ is sufficiently close to 1, and if $E$ supports a
probabilistic measure obeying appropriate dimensionality and Fourier decay
conditions, then $E$ contains non-trivial 3-term arithmetic progressions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 22:13:13 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2008 00:46:02 GMT"
}
] | 2013-06-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laba",
"Izabella",
""
],
[
"Pramanik",
"Malabika",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3883 | John Maroulas | M. Adam and J. Maroulas | The generalized Levinger transformation | 8th Workshop on "Numerical Ranges and Numerical Radii" (WONRA),
University of Bremen, 2006 | null | null | null | math.RA math.NA | null | In this paper, we present new results relating the numerical range of a
matrix $A$ with generalized Levinger transformation
$\mathcal{L}(A,\alpha,\beta) = \alphaH_A +\betaS_A$, where $H_A$ and $S_A$, are
respectively the Hermitian and skew-hermitian parts of $A$. Using these
results, we derive expressions for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the
perturbed matrix $A + \mathcal{L}(E,\alpha,\beta)$, for a fixed matrix $E$ and
$\alpha, \beta$ are real parameters.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 22:24:19 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Adam",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Maroulas",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3884 | Jonathan C. Mattingly | Martin Hairer, Jonathan C. Mattingly | Slow energy dissipation in anharmonic oscillator chains | 29 pages, 1 figure Corrected version fixing error in equation (2.12)
and a few typos | null | null | null | math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the dynamic behavior at high energies of a chain of anharmonic
oscillators coupled at its ends to heat baths at possibly different
temperatures. In our setup, each oscillator is subject to a homogeneous
anharmonic pinning potential $V_1(q_i) =|q_i|^{2k}/2k$ and harmonic coupling
potentials $V_2(q_i- q_{i-1}) = (q_i- q_{i-1})^2/2$ between itself and its
nearest neighbors. We consider the case $k > 1$ when the pinning potential is
stronger then the coupling potential. At high energy, when a large fraction of
the energy is located in the bulk of the chain, breathers appear and block the
transport of energy through the system, thus slowing its convergence to
equilibrium.
In such a regime, we obtain equations for an effective dynamics by averaging
out the fast oscillation of the breather. Using this representation and related
ideas, we can prove a number of results. When the chain is of length three and
$k> 3/2$ we show that there exists a unique invariant measure. If $k > 2$ we
further show that the system does not relax exponentially fast to this
equilibrium by demonstrating that zero is in the essential spectrum of the
generator of the dynamics. When the chain has five or more oscillators and $k>
3/2$ we show that the generator again has zero in its essential spectrum.
In addition to these rigorous results, a theory is given for the rate of
decrease of the energy when it is concentrated in one of the oscillators
without dissipation. Numerical simulations are included which confirm the
theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 22:53:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 25 Mar 2009 12:29:04 GMT"
}
] | 2009-03-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hairer",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Mattingly",
"Jonathan C.",
""
]
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712.3885 | Eric Braaten | Eric Braaten and Meng Lu | Line Shapes of the Z(4430) | 4 pages, 1 figure | Phys.Rev.D79:051503,2009 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.051503 | null | hep-ph | null | The Belle Collaboration recently discovered the first manifestly exotic
meson: Z^+(4430), which decays into psi' pi^+ and therefore has quark content c
c-bar u d-bar. The proximity of its mass to the D_1 D-bar^* threshold has
motivated the interpretation of the Z^+ as a charm meson molecule whose
constituents are an S-wave superposition of D_1^+ D-bar^{*0}$ and D^{*+}
D-bar_1^0$. If this interpretation is correct, the small ratio of the binding
energy of the Z^+ to the width Gamma_1 of its constituent D_1 can be exploited
to predict properties of its line shapes. Its full width at half maximum in the
channel psi' pi^+ should be approximately sqrt{3} Gamma_1 = 35 MeV, which is
consistent with the measured width of the Z^+. The Z^+ should also decay into
D^* D-bar^* pi through decay of its constituent D_1. The peak in the line shape
for D^* D-bar^* pi should be at a higher energy than the peak in the line shape
for psi' pi^+ by about Gamma_1/sqrt{12} = 6 MeV. The line shape in D^* D-bar^*
pi should also be broader and asymmetric, with a shoulder on the high energy
side that can be attributed to a threshold enhancement in the production of D_1
D-bar^*.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 23:10:26 GMT"
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] | 2009-03-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Braaten",
"Eric",
""
],
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"Lu",
"Meng",
""
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712.3886 | Qayum Khan | Qayum Khan | Calculation of UNil for the cyclic group of order two | 15 pages | Forum Mathematicum, Volume 22, Issue 2 (2010), 221--239 | 10.1515/FORUM.2010.012 | null | math.AT math.KT | null | Cappell's unitary nilpotent groups UNil(R;R,R) are calculated for the
integral group ring R=Z[C_2] of the cyclic group C_2 of order two.
Specifically, they are determined as modules over the Verschiebung algebra V
using the Connolly--Ranicki isomorphism and the Connolly--Davis relations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 01:24:54 GMT"
}
] | 2010-06-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Khan",
"Qayum",
""
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712.3887 | Robert R. Tucci | Robert R. Tucci | QuanTree and QuanLin, Two Special Purpose Quantum Compilers | 14 pages (files: 1 .tex, 1 .sty, 10 .pdf).Ver2 of paper, for software
ver. 1.1 instead of 1.0 | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | This paper introduces QuanTree v1.1 and QuanLin v1.1, two Java applications
available for free. (Source code included in the distribution.) Each
application compiles a different type of input quantum evolution operator. The
applications output a quantum circuit that is approximately equal to the input
evolution operator. QuanTree compiles an input evolution operator whose
Hamiltonian is proportional to the incidence matrix of a balanced, binary tree
graph. QuanLin compiles an input evolution operator whose Hamiltonian is
proportional to the incidence matrix of a line (open string) graph. Both
applications also output an error, defined as the distance in the Frobenius
norm between the input evolution operator and the output quantum circuit.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 00:13:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 17 Feb 2008 08:48:22 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tucci",
"Robert R.",
""
]
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] |
712.3888 | Yaroslav Aulin | Sergey N. Savenkov and Yaroslav V. Aulin | Orthogonalization Properties of Linear Deterministic Polarization
Elements | 17 pages, 10 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics | null | The conditions under which a linear anisotropic polarization element
orthogonalizes several polarization states of input totally polarized light
were studied in the paper. The criterion for orthogonalization was obtained in
the form of inequality for anisotropy parameters. Orthogonalization properties
of polarization elements with the most important anisotropy types were
investigated. The parameters under which orthogonalization occurs, and the
states that are orthogonalized were found. The loci of these states on the
Poincare sphere were given for sake of illustration in each case.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 00:45:13 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Savenkov",
"Sergey N.",
""
],
[
"Aulin",
"Yaroslav V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3889 | Joshua Zirbel | J. J. Zirbel, K.-K. Ni, S. Ospelkaus, T. L. Nicholson, M. L. Olsen, C.
E. Wieman, J. Ye, D. S. Jin, and P. S. Julienne | Heteronuclear molecules in an optical dipole trap | 7 pages, 7 figures | Phys. Rev. A 78, 013416 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.013416 | null | cond-mat.other | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We report on the creation and characterization of heteronuclear KRb Feshbach
molecules in an optical dipole trap. Starting from an ultracold gas mixture of
K-40 and Rb-87 atoms, we create as many as 25,000 molecules at 300 nK by rf
association. Optimizing the association process, we achieve a conversion
efficiency of 25%. We measure the temperature dependence of the rf association
process and find good agreement with a phenomenological model that has
previously been applied to Feshbach molecule creation by slow magnetic-field
sweeps. We also present a measurement of the binding energy of the
heteronuclear molecules in the vicinity of the Feshbach resonance and provide
evidence for Feshbach molecules as deeply bound as 26 MHz.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 01:24:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 22 Aug 2008 18:32:31 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zirbel",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Ni",
"K. -K.",
""
],
[
"Ospelkaus",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Nicholson",
"T. L.",
""
],
[
"Olsen",
"M. L.",
""
],
[
"Wieman",
"C. E.",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"D. S.",
""
],
[
"Julienne",
"P. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.389 | Prof. Dr. M. W. Wu | J. Y. Fu, M. Q. Weng, and M. W. Wu | Spin-orbit coupling in bulk GaAs | 8 pages, 3 figures, Physica E, in press | Physica E 40, 2890 (2008). | 10.1016/j.physe.2008.02.006 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other | null | We study the spin-orbit coupling in the whole Brillouin zone for GaAs using
both the $sp^3s^{\ast}d^5$ and $sp^3s^{\ast}$ nearest-neighbor tight-binding
models. In the $\Gamma$-valley, the spin splitting obtained is in good
agreement with experimental data. We then further explicitly present the
coefficients of the spin splitting in GaAs $L$ and $X$ valleys. These results
are important to the realization of spintronic device and the investigation of
spin dynamics far away from equilibrium.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 02:30:24 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 18:27:18 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 23:19:46 GMT"
}
] | 2008-06-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fu",
"J. Y.",
""
],
[
"Weng",
"M. Q.",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"M. W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3891 | Moses Fayngold | Moses Fayngold | The Dynamics of Relativistic Length Contraction and the Ehrenfest
Paradox | A few minor changes in the text. Footnote added on page 17. Corrected
typo in Eq. (28)-(29.) | null | null | null | physics.class-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Relativistic kinematics is usually considered only as a manifestation of
pseudo-Euclidean (Lorentzian) geometry of space-time. However, as it is
explicitly stated in General Relativity, the geometry itself depends on
dynamics, specifically, on the energy-momentum tensor. We discuss a few
examples, which illustrate the dynamical aspect of the length-contraction
effect within the framework of Special Relativity. We show some pitfalls
associated with direct application of the length contraction formula in cases
when an extended object is accelerated. Our analysis reveals intimate
connections between length contraction and the dynamics of internal forces
within the accelerated system.
The developed approach is used to analyze the correlation between two
congruent disks - one stationary and one rotating (the Ehrenfest paradox).
Specifically, we consider the transition of a disk from the state of rest to a
spinning state under the applied forces. It reveals the underlying physical
mechanism in the corresponding transition from Euclidean geometry of stationary
disk to Lobachevsky's (hyperbolic) geometry of the spinning disk in the process
of its rotational boost. A conclusion is made that the rest mass of a spinning
disk or ring of a fixed radius must contain an additional term representing the
potential energy of non-Euclidean circumferential deformation of its material.
Possible experimentally observable manifestations of Lobachevsky's geometry of
rotating systems are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 03:28:52 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 15 Nov 2009 00:39:12 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2020 17:48:46 GMT"
}
] | 2020-04-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fayngold",
"Moses",
""
]
] | [
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712.3892 | J. Harnad | J. Harnad and A. Yu. Orlov | Determinantal identity for multilevel systems and finite determinantal
processes | 17 pages | J. Anal. Math. Phys. 2, 105-121 (2012) | null | preprint CRM-3250 (2007) | math-ph cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th math.MP math.PR | null | We give a simple algebraic derivation of a useful determinantal identity for
multilevel systems such as random matrix chains and finite determinantal point
processes, with applications to the calculation of point correlators, gap
probabililties and Janossy densities.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 03:51:51 GMT"
}
] | 2014-10-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Harnad",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Orlov",
"A. Yu.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3893 | R. G. H. Robertson | R. G. H. Robertson (for the KATRIN Collaboration) | KATRIN: an experiment to measure the neutrino mass | 3 pages, 1 figure. For Proceedings of Topics in Astroparticle and
Underground Physics, Sendai, Sept. 2007. To be published in J.Phys.: Conf.
Series | J.Phys.Conf.Ser.120:052028,2008 | 10.1088/1742-6596/120/5/052028 | null | nucl-ex | null | KATRIN is a very large scale tritium-beta-decay experiment to determine the
mass of the neutrino. It is presently under construction at the
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, and makes use of the Tritium Laboratory built
there for the ITER project. The combination of a very large retarding-potential
electrostatic-magnetic spectrometer and an intense gaseous molecular tritium
source makes possible a sensitivity to neutrino mass of 0.2 eV, about an order
of magnitude below present laboratory limits. The measurement is kinematic and
independent of whether the neutrino is Dirac or Majorana. The status of the
project is summarized briefly in this report.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 04:34:19 GMT"
}
] | 2019-08-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Robertson",
"R. G. H.",
"",
"for the KATRIN Collaboration"
]
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712.3894 | Toshiki Nakashima | Toshiki Nakashima | Ultra-discretization of the G^(1)_2-Geometric Crystals to the
D^(3)_4-Perfect Crystals | 19 pages | null | null | null | math.QA math.RT | null | We obtain the affirmative answer to the conjecture in [15]. More precisely,
let X be the affine geometric crystal of type G^(1)_2 in [15] and
UD(X,T,\theta) a ultra-discretization of X with respect to a certain positive
structure \theta. Then we show that UD(X,T,\theta) is isomorphic to the limit
of coherent family of perfect crystals of type D^(3)_4 in [7].
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 04:58:28 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nakashima",
"Toshiki",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3895 | Yeow Meng Chee | Yeow Meng Chee and Petteri Kaski | An Enumeration of Graphical Designs | 16 pages | Journal of Combinatorial Designs, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 70-85, 2008 | 10.1002/jcd.20137 | null | math.CO | null | Let $\Psi(t,k)$ denote the set of pairs $(v,\lambda)$ for which there exists
a graphical $t$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design. Most results on graphical designs have
gone to show the finiteness of $\Psi(t,k)$ when $t$ and $k$ satisfy certain
conditions. The exact determination of $\Psi(t,k)$ for specified $t$ and $k$ is
a hard problem and only $\Psi(2,3)$, $\Psi(2,4)$, $\Psi(3,4)$, $\Psi(4,5)$, and
$\Psi(5,6)$ have been determined. In this paper, we determine completely the
sets $\Psi(2,5)$ and $\Psi(3,5)$. As a result, we find more than 270000
inequivalent graphical designs, and more than 8000 new parameter sets for which
there exists a graphical design. Prior to this, graphical designs are known for
only 574 parameter sets.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 05:29:02 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chee",
"Yeow Meng",
""
],
[
"Kaski",
"Petteri",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3896 | Jiangping Wang | Jiangping Wang | Tighter and Stable Bounds for Marcum Q-Function | 7 pages. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | null | This paper proposes new bounds for Marcum Q-function, which prove extremely
tight and outperform all the bounds previously proposed in the literature. What
is more, the proposed bounds are good and stable both for large values and
small values of the parameters of the Marcum Q-function, where the previously
introduced bounds are bad and even useless under some conditions. The new
bounds are derived by refined approximations for the 0th order modified Bessel
function in the integration region of the Marcum Q-function. They should be
useful since they are always tight no matter the parameters are large or small.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
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] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
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"Jiangping",
""
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712.3897 | Yuri A. Dabaghian | Yu. Dabaghian, A. G. Cohn, L. Frank | Topological Maps from Signals | posted by permission of ACM for personal use. The definitive version
was published in (ACMGIS .07, November 7-9, 2007, Seattle, WA) ISBN
978-1-59593-914-2/07/11. 11 pages, 4 figures | proceedings of the 15th ACM International Symposium ACM GIS 2007,
pp. 392-395 | null | null | q-bio.QM q-bio.NC | null | We discuss the task of reconstructing the topological map of an environment
based on the sequences of locations visited by a mobile agent -- this occurs in
systems neuroscience, where one runs into the task of reconstructing the global
topological map of the environment based on activation patterns of the place
coding cells in hippocampus area of the brain. A similar task appears in the
context of establishing wifi connectivity maps.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 06:00:20 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dabaghian",
"Yu.",
""
],
[
"Cohn",
"A. G.",
""
],
[
"Frank",
"L.",
""
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712.3898 | Probhas Raychaudhri | Probhas Raychaudhuri | Effective Photon Hypothesis, Self Focusing of Laser Beams and Super
Fluid | 9 pages no figure | null | null | null | cond-mat.other hep-ph | null | The effective photon hypothesis of Panarella and Raychaudhuri shows that the
self focusing of photon in the laser beam is inherent and it also shows that
the the cause of phenomena of self focusing of intense laser radiation in
solids is not actually the nonlinear intensity dependent refractive index. In
the effective photon hypothesis the laser photon have much better chance than
ordinary photon to undergo a phase transition to a superfluid state.
If a super fluid photon in the laser beam can be realized then in the
effective photon hypothesis gives interesting results. The effective photon
hypothesis shows that if the average energy X-ray laser beams is $h\nu=10^{3}$
$eV \sim 10^{4}$ $eV$, we find that mass of the quasiparticles in the X-ray
laser beams is in the range $10^{5}$ $eV \sim 10^{12}$ $eV$. Thus the mass of
the quasipartcle in the X-ray laser beams can be $Z$-boson of the electroweak
theory of weak interactions. It is possible that $W^{+}$ and $W^{-}$ can be
originated from another vector boson whose mass is more than 200 GeV.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 06:42:20 GMT"
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[
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""
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-0.0284110121,
-0.0360376388,
-0.029020166,
-0.0091434233,
0.0519000478,
-0.0856228918,
-0.0637420267,
-0.0186888892,
-0.0237083305,
0.053946808,
-0.1058468521,
0.0448338427,
-0.0540442728,
0.0737321749,
0.0972212106,
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] |
712.3899 | Vincent Laude | Vincent Laude (FEMTO-ST), Davy G\'erard (FEMTO-ST), Naima Khelfaoui
(FEMTO-ST), Carlos F. Jerez-Hanckes (FEMTO-ST), Sarah Benchabane (FEMTO-ST),
Abdelkrim Khelif (FEMTO-ST) | Annular interdigital transducer focuses piezoelectric surface waves to a
single point | null | null | 10.1063/1.2891055 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We propose and demonstrate experimentally the concept of the annular
interdigital transducer that focuses acoustic waves on the surface of a
piezoelectric material to a single, diffraction-limited, spot. The shape of the
transducing fingers follows the wave surface. Experiments conducted on lithium
niobate substrates evidence that the generated surface waves converge to the
center of the transducer, producing a spot that shows a large concentration of
acoustic energy. This concept is of practical significance to design new
intense microacoustic sources, for instance for enhanced acouto-optical
interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 07:07:16 GMT"
}
] | 2013-09-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laude",
"Vincent",
"",
"FEMTO-ST"
],
[
"Gérard",
"Davy",
"",
"FEMTO-ST"
],
[
"Khelfaoui",
"Naima",
"",
"FEMTO-ST"
],
[
"Jerez-Hanckes",
"Carlos F.",
"",
"FEMTO-ST"
],
[
"Benchabane",
"Sarah",
"",
"FEMTO-ST"
],
[
"Khelif",
"Abdelkrim",
"",
"FEMTO-ST"
]
] | [
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712.39 | Damien Eveillard | J\'er\'emie Bourdon (LINA), Damien Eveillard (LINA), Samuel Gabillard
(LINA), Theo Merle (LINA, ENS Cachan) | Integrating heterogeneous knowledges for understanding biological
behaviors: a probabilistic approach | 10 pages | null | null | null | q-bio.QM | null | Despite recent molecular technique improvements, biological knowledge remains
incomplete. Reasoning on living systems hence implies to integrate
heterogeneous and partial informations. Although current investigations
successfully focus on qualitative behaviors of macromolecular networks, others
approaches show partial quantitative informations like protein concentration
variations over times. We consider that both informations, qualitative and
quantitative, have to be combined into a modeling method to provide a better
understanding of the biological system. We propose here such a method using a
probabilistic-like approach. After its exhaustive description, we illustrate
its advantages by modeling the carbon starvation response in Escherichia coli.
In this purpose, we build an original qualitative model based on available
observations. After the formal verification of its qualitative properties, the
probabilistic model shows quantitative results corresponding to biological
expectations which confirm the interest of our probabilistic approach.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 07:22:47 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bourdon",
"Jérémie",
"",
"LINA"
],
[
"Eveillard",
"Damien",
"",
"LINA"
],
[
"Gabillard",
"Samuel",
"",
"LINA"
],
[
"Merle",
"Theo",
"",
"LINA, ENS Cachan"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3901 | Victor Fadin | V.S. Fadin, R. Fiore | The dipole form of the BFKL kernel in supersymmetric Yang--Mills
theories | 11 pages, LaTeX; added references for sections 4 and 5 | Phys.Lett.B661:139-144,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.01.046 | null | hep-ph | null | The dipole (M\"{o}bius) representation of the colour singlet BFKL kernel in
the next-to-leading order is found in supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories.
Ambiguities of this form and its conformal properties are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 07:34:53 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 06:49:06 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fadin",
"V. S.",
""
],
[
"Fiore",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3902 | Jiang Zeng | Mourad E.H. Ismail, Jiang Zeng | Addition Theorems Via Continued Fractions | 34 pages | null | null | null | math.CA math.CO | null | We show connections between a special type of addition formulas and a theorem
of Stieltjes and Rogers. We use different techniques to derive the desirable
addition formulas. We apply our approach to derive special addition theorems
for Bessel functions and confluent hypergeometric functions. We also derive
several additions theorems for basic hypergeometric functions. Applications to
the evaluation of Hankel determinants are also given .
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 08:29:50 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ismail",
"Mourad E. H.",
""
],
[
"Zeng",
"Jiang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3903 | L. C. Garcia de Andrade | Garcia de Andrade | Helical ${\alpha}$-dynamos as twisted magnetic flux tubes in Riemannian
space | Departamento de Fisica Teorica-IF-UERJ-Brasil | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Analytical solution of ${\alpha}$-dynamo equation representing strongly
torsioned helical dynamo is obtained in the thin twisted Riemannian flux tubes
approximation. The $\alpha$ factor possesses a fundamental contribution from
torsion which is however weaken in the thin tubes approximation. It is shown
that assuming that the poloidal component of the magnetic field is in principle
time-independent, the toroidal magnetic field component grows very fast in
time, actually it possesses a linear time dependence, while the poloidal
component grows under the influence of torsion or twist of the flux tube. The
toroidal component decays spatially with as $r^{-2}$ while vorticity may decay
as $r^{-5}$ (poloidal component) where r represents the radial distance from
the magnetic axis of flux tube. Toroidal component of vorticity decays as
$r^{-1}$. In turbulent dynamos unbounded magnetic fields may decay at least as
$r^{-3}$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 09:03:39 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"de Andrade",
"Garcia",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3904 | Valery M. Biryukov | V.M. Biryukov | Comment on "Feasibility of an electron-based crystalline undulator" | 4 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | physics.acc-ph | null | Tabrizi et al. [physics/0701342] discuss the feasibility of an electron-based
crystal undulator (e-CU) by planar channeling of 50 GeV electrons through a
periodically bent crystal. We show that their scheme is not feasible. First,
their undulator parameter is K >> 1 always, which destroys photon interference.
Second, they overestimate the electron dechanneling length in e-CU by an order
of magnitude, which shortens the number N of e-CU periods from 5-15 (as they
hope) to just 1-2. This kills their e-CU concept again. We made first
simulation of electron channeling in undulated crystal and conclude that an
electron-based crystal wiggler is feasible with wiggler strength K=10 and
number of periods N=2.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 09:50:45 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Biryukov",
"V. M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3905 | Carlo Morpurgo | Thomas P. Branson, Luigi Fontana, Carlo Morpurgo | Moser-Trudinger and Beckner-Onofri's inequalities on the CR sphere | 53 Pages. Several minor corrections and changes in v5. Pages 22-24
are revised. Section 2 is condensed and some proofs are omitted (but can
still be found in v3). Some references are added. To appear in Annals of
Mathematics | null | null | null | math.AP math.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We derive sharp Moser-Trudinger inequalities on the CR sphere. The first type
is in the Adams form, for powers of the sublaplacian and for general spectrally
defined operators on the space of CR-pluriharmonic functions. We will then
obtain the sharp Beckner-Onofri inequality for CR-pluriharmonic functions on
the sphere, and, as a consequence, a sharp logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev
inequality in the form given by Carlen and Loss.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 10:00:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2008 11:56:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 27 Jun 2009 17:24:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Tue, 22 May 2012 02:56:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v5",
"created": "Tue, 30 Oct 2012 11:41:47 GMT"
}
] | 2012-10-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Branson",
"Thomas P.",
""
],
[
"Fontana",
"Luigi",
""
],
[
"Morpurgo",
"Carlo",
""
]
] | [
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712.3906 | Luca Dall'Asta | L. Dall'Asta, M. Marsili, P. Pin | Optimization in task--completion networks | 18 pages, 3 figures, submitted to JSTAT | null | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/02/P02003 | null | physics.soc-ph | null | We discuss the collective behavior of a network of individuals that receive,
process and forward to each other tasks. Given costs they store those tasks in
buffers, choosing optimally the frequency at which to check and process the
buffer. The individual optimizing strategy of each node determines the
aggregate behavior of the network. We find that, under general assumptions, the
whole system exhibits coexistence of equilibria and hysteresis.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 10:10:09 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dall'Asta",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Marsili",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pin",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3907 | Hirotaka Yoshino | Hirotaka Yoshino | Highly distorted apparent horizons and the hoop conjecture | 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRD(R) | Phys.Rev.D77:041501,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.041501 | Alberta-Thy-22-07 | gr-qc | null | By analyzing the apparent horizon (AH) formation in the collision of two
pp-waves with rectangular sources in four dimensions, we study to what extent
the AH can be distorted without violating the energy conditions. It is shown
that the highly distorted AH can form in this system although it cannot be
arbitrarily long. The hoop conjecture is examined for the formation of such
highly distorted AHs, and our result gives a strong support to the hoop
conjecture. We also point out the possible relation between the AH topology
theorem and the hoop conjecture.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 11:58:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yoshino",
"Hirotaka",
""
]
] | [
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712.3908 | Tam\'as Szabados | Tam\'as Szabados (Budapest University of Technology and Economics),
Bal\'azs Sz\'ekely (Budapest University of Technology and Economics) | Stochastic integration based on simple, symmetric random walks | 16 pages, some typos corrected | Journal of Theoretical Probability 22 (2009) 203-219 | 10.1007/s10959-007-0140-8 | null | math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A new approach to stochastic integration is described, which is based on an
a.s. pathwise approximation of the integrator by simple, symmetric random
walks. Hopefully, this method is didactically more advantageous, more
transparent, and technically less demanding than other existing ones. In a
large part of the theory one has a.s. uniform convergence on compacts. In
particular, it gives a.s. convergence for the stochastic integral of a finite
variation function of the integrator, which is not c\`adl\`ag in general.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 10:48:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 6 Jul 2009 19:31:38 GMT"
}
] | 2009-07-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Szabados",
"Tamás",
"",
"Budapest University of Technology and Economics"
],
[
"Székely",
"Balázs",
"",
"Budapest University of Technology and Economics"
]
] | [
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712.3909 | Peter Fiebig | Peter Fiebig | Lusztig's conjecture as a moment graph problem | 17 pages; revised version with minor changes | Bull. London Math. Soc. (2010) 42(6): 957-972 | 10.1112/blms/bdq058 | null | math.RT math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that Lusztig's conjecture on the irreducible characters of a
reductive algebraic group over a field of positive characteristic is equivalent
to the generic multiplicity conjecture, which gives a formula for the
Jordan-H"older multiplicities of baby Verma modules over the corresponding Lie
algebra. Then we give a short overview of a recent proof of the latter
conjecture for almost all base fields via the theory of sheaves on moment
graphs.
| [
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"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 11:20:08 GMT"
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"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2008 11:10:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 25 Feb 2009 17:35:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Tue, 7 Apr 2009 16:23:12 GMT"
}
] | 2011-01-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fiebig",
"Peter",
""
]
] | [
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712.391 | Carl Bender | Carl M. Bender | Faster than Hermitian Time Evolution | This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International
Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007,
Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry:
Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/ | SIGMA 3 (2007), 126, 10 pages | 10.3842/SIGMA.2007.126 | null | hep-th | null | For any pair of quantum states, an initial state |I> and a final quantum
state |F>, in a Hilbert space, there are many Hamiltonians H under which |I>
evolves into |F>. Let us impose the constraint that the difference between the
largest and smallest eigenvalues of H, E_max and E_min, is held fixed. We can
then determine the Hamiltonian H that satisfies this constraint and achieves
the transformation from the initial state to the final state in the least
possible time \tau. For Hermitian Hamiltonians, \tau has a nonzero lower bound.
However, among non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians satisfying the same
energy constraint, \tau can be made arbitrarily small without violating the
time-energy uncertainty principle. The minimum value of \tau can be made
arbitrarily small because for PT-symmetric Hamiltonians the path from the
vector |I> to the vector |F>, as measured using the Hilbert-space metric
appropriate for this theory, can be made arbitrarily short. The mechanism
described here is similar to that in general relativity in which the distance
between two space-time points can be made small if they are connected by a
wormhole. This result may have applications in quantum computing.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 12:06:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 13:17:40 GMT"
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] | 2008-04-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bender",
"Carl M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3911 | Shunsuke Yoshimura | Shunsuke Yoshimura, Aya Comuta, Noburo Ishii | N-systems, class polynomials for double eta-quotients and singular
values of J-invariant function | 12 pages | null | null | null | math.NT | null | Enge and Schertz gave the method of using the double eta-quotient for the
construction of elliptic curves over finite fields. In their method, it is
necessary to count the number of rational points of elliptic curves
corresponding to solutions of the modular equation over a finite field, because
in advance we can not know which solution of the modular equation is that
corresponding to the modular invariant. We give a condition that the modular
invariant is a multiple root of the modular polynomial. Consequently, we give a
method to reduce the amount of computation in the process of counting the
number of rational points.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 12:15:22 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yoshimura",
"Shunsuke",
""
],
[
"Comuta",
"Aya",
""
],
[
"Ishii",
"Noburo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3912 | Martti Raidal | M. Kadastik, M. Raidal and L. Rebane | Direct determination of neutrino mass parameters at future colliders | A mistake corrected, experimental errors revised, new references
added, conclusions unchanged | Phys.Rev.D77:115023,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.115023 | null | hep-ph | null | If the observed light neutrino masses are induced by their Yukawa couplings
to singlet right-handed neutrinos, natural smallness of those renders direct
collider tests of the electroweak scale neutrino mass mechanisms almost
impossible both in the case of Dirac and Majorana (seesaw of type I) neutrinos.
However, in the triplet Higgs seesaw scenario the smallness of light neutrino
masses may come from the smallness of B-L breaking parameters, allowing sizable
Yukawa couplings even for a TeV scale triplet. We show that, in this scenario,
measuring the branching fractions of doubly charged Higgs to different
same-charged lepton flavours at LHC and/or ILC experiments will allow one to
measure the neutrino mass parameters which neutrino oscillation experiments are
insensitive to, including the neutrino mass hierarchy, lightest neutrino mass
and Majorana phases.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 26 Dec 2007 18:05:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2008 12:07:04 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kadastik",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Raidal",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Rebane",
"L.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3913 | Jan Winter | Jan-Christopher Winter, Frank Krauss | Initial-state showering based on colour dipoles connected to incoming
parton lines | 57 pages, 17 figures | JHEP 0807:040,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/040 | null | hep-ph | null | A parton-shower model for hadronic collisions based on the emission
properties of QCD dipoles is proposed. This proposal therefore extends the
well-known radiation pattern of pure final-state colour dipoles to QCD
initial-state radiation, both of which are treated perturbatively.
Corresponding dipole splitting functions are derived and the kinematics of all
dipole splittings is discussed. Application to hadron production in
electron-positron annihilation, to Drell-Yan lepton-pair and QCD jet production
yields encouraging results.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 13:55:28 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Winter",
"Jan-Christopher",
""
],
[
"Krauss",
"Frank",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3914 | Abdollah Langari | S. Mahmoudian and A. Langari | Phase diagram of the one dimensional anisotropic Kondo-necklace model | 9 pages and 9 eps figures | Phys. Rev. B. 77, 24420 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.024420 | null | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.stat-mech | null | The one dimensional anisotropic Kondo-necklace model has been studied by
several methods. It is shown that a mean field approach fails to gain the
correct phase diagram for the Ising type anisotropy. We then applied the spin
wave theory which is justified for the anisotropic case. We have derived the
phase diagram between the antiferromagnetic long range order and the Kondo
singlet phases. We have found that the exchange interaction (J) between the
itinerant spins and local ones enhances the quantum fluctuations around the
classical long range antiferromagnetic order and finally destroy the ordered
phase at the critical value, J_c. Moreover, our results show that the onset of
anisotropy in the XY term of the itinerant interactions develops the
antiferromagnetic order for J<J_c. This is in agreement with the qualitative
feature which we expect from the symmetry of the anisotropic XY interaction. We
have justified our results by the numerical Lanczos method where the structure
factor at the antiferromagnetic wave vector diverges as the size of system goes
to infinity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:17:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 08:16:45 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mahmoudian",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Langari",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3915 | Izumi Ojima | Takahiro Hasebe, Izumi Ojima and Hayato Saigo | No Zero Divisor for Wick Product in $(S)^{\ast}$} | 5 pages | Infin. Dimens. Anal. Quantum. Probab. Relat. Top. 11, 307 (2008) | 10.1142/S0219025708003087 | RIMS-1620 | math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In White Noise Analysis (WNA), various random quantities are analyzed as
elements of $(S)^{\ast}$, the space of Hida distributions ([1]). Hida
distributions are generalized functions of white noise, which is to be
naturally viewed as the derivative of the Brownian motion. On $(S)^{\ast}$, the
Wick product is defined in terms of the $\mathcal{S}$-transform. We have found
such a remarkable property that the Wick product has no zero devisors among
Hida distributions. This result is a WNA version of Titchmarsh's theorem and is
expected to play fundamental roles in developing the \textquotedblleft
operational calculus\textquotedblright in WNA along the line of
Mikusi\'{n}ski's version for solving differential equations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:17:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 1 May 2013 06:36:10 GMT"
}
] | 2013-05-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hasebe",
"Takahiro",
""
],
[
"Ojima",
"Izumi",
""
],
[
"Saigo",
"Hayato",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3916 | Andreas Enge | Andreas Enge (INRIA Futurs) | Discrete logarithms in curves over finite fields | null | null | null | null | cs.CR cs.DM math.AG | null | A survey on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms in Jacobians of
curves over finite fields.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:21:12 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Enge",
"Andreas",
"",
"INRIA Futurs"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3917 | Debra A. Fischer | Debra A. Fischer, Geoffrey W. Marcy, R. Paul Butler, Steven S. Vogt,
Greg Laughlin, Gregory W. Henry, David Abouav, Kathryn M. G. Peek, Jason T.
Wright, John A. Johnson, Chris McCarthy, Howard Isaacson | Five Planets Orbiting 55 Cancri | accepted to ApJ | null | 10.1086/525512 | null | astro-ph | null | We report 18 years of Doppler shift measurements of a nearby star, 55 Cancri,
that exhibit strong evidence for five orbiting planets. The four previously
reported planets are strongly confirmed here. A fifth planet is presented, with
an apparent orbital period of 260 days, placing it 0.78 AU from the star in the
large empty zone between two other planets. The velocity wobble amplitude of
4.9 \ms implies a minimum planet mass \msini = 45.7 \mearthe. The orbital
eccentricity is consistent with a circular orbit, but modest eccentricity
solutions give similar \chisq fits. All five planets reside in low eccentricity
orbits, four having eccentricities under 0.1. The outermost planet orbits 5.8
AU from the star and has a minimum mass, \msini = 3.8 \mjupe, making it more
massive than the inner four planets combined. Its orbital distance is the
largest for an exoplanet with a well defined orbit. The innermost planet has a
semi-major axis of only 0.038 AU and has a minimum mass, \msinie, of only 10.8
\mearthe, one of the lowest mass exoplanets known. The five known planets
within 6 AU define a {\em minimum mass protoplanetary nebula} to compare with
the classical minimum mass solar nebula. Numerical N-body simulations show this
system of five planets to be dynamically stable and show that the planets with
periods of 14.65 and 44.3 d are not in a mean-motion resonance. Millimagnitude
photometry during 11 years reveals no brightness variations at any of the
radial velocity periods, providing support for their interpretation as
planetary.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:22:09 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 09:48:27 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fischer",
"Debra A.",
""
],
[
"Marcy",
"Geoffrey W.",
""
],
[
"Butler",
"R. Paul",
""
],
[
"Vogt",
"Steven S.",
""
],
[
"Laughlin",
"Greg",
""
],
[
"Henry",
"Gregory W.",
""
],
[
"Abouav",
"David",
""
],
[
"Peek",
"Kathryn M. G.",
""
],
[
"Wright",
"Jason T.",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"John A.",
""
],
[
"McCarthy",
"Chris",
""
],
[
"Isaacson",
"Howard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3918 | Francois Hild | Fran\c{c}ois Hild (LMT), St\'ephane Roux (LMT) | Digital Image Mechanical Identification (DIMI) | to appear Experimental Mechanics (2008) | null | null | null | physics.class-ph | null | A continuous pathway from digital images acquired during a mechanical test to
quantitative identification of a constitutive law is presented herein based on
displacement field analysis. From images, displacement fields are directly
estimated within a finite element framework. From the latter, the application
of the equilibrium gap method provides the means for rigidity field evaluation.
In the present case, a reconditioned formulation is proposed for a better
stability. Last, postulating a specific form of a damage law, a linear system
is formed that gives a direct access to the (non-linear) damage growth law in
one step. The two last procedures are presented, validated on an artificial
case, and applied to the case of a biaxial tension of a composite sample driven
up to failure. A quantitative estimate of the quality of the determination is
proposed, and in the last application, it is shown that no more than 7% of the
displacement field fluctuations are not accounted for by the determined damage
law.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:24:19 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hild",
"François",
"",
"LMT"
],
[
"Roux",
"Stéphane",
"",
"LMT"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3919 | Vladimir Pascalutsa | Vladimir Pascalutsa (ECT, Trento) | The Delta(1232) Resonance in Chiral Effective Field Theory | 8 pages, 8 figs; prepared for the proceedings of the Intl Erice
School ``Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei'', 29th Course, 16--24 Sep 2007,
Sicily, Italy | Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys.61:27-33,2008 | 10.1016/j.ppnp.2007.12.023 | null | nucl-th | null | I discuss the problem of formulating the baryon chiral perturbation theory
($\chi$PT) in the presence of a light resonance, such as the $\Delta(1232)$,
the lightest nucleon resonance. It is shown how to extend the power counting of
$\chi$PT to correctly account for the resonant contributions. Recent
applications of the resulting chiral effective-field theory to the description
of pion production reactions in $\Delta$-resonance region are briefly reviewed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:29:00 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pascalutsa",
"Vladimir",
"",
"ECT, Trento"
]
] | [
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712.392 | David Lannes | Jerry L. Bona, David Lannes (IMB), Jean-Claude Saut (LM-Orsay) | Asymptotic Models for Internal Waves | null | null | null | null | math.AP physics.ao-ph | null | We derived here in a systematic way, and for a large class of scaling
regimes, asymptotic models for the propagation of internal waves at the
interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under
the rigid lid assumption and with a flat bottom. The full (Euler) model for
this situation is reduced to a system of evolution equations posed spatially on
$\R^d$, $d=1,2$, which involve two nonlocal operators. The different asymptotic
models are obtained by expanding the nonlocal operators with respect to
suitable small parameters that depend variously on the amplitude, wave-lengths
and depth ratio of the two layers. We rigorously derive classical models and
also some model systems that appear to be new. Furthermore, the consistency of
these asymptotic systems with the full Euler equations is established.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:26:46 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bona",
"Jerry L.",
"",
"IMB"
],
[
"Lannes",
"David",
"",
"IMB"
],
[
"Saut",
"Jean-Claude",
"",
"LM-Orsay"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3921 | Francois Hild | V. Tarigopula (SIMLab), O.S. Hopperstad (SIMLab), M. Langseth
(SIMLab), A.H. Clausen (SIMLab), Fran\c{c}ois Hild (LMT) | A study of localisation in dual-phase high-strength steels under dynamic
loading using digital image correlation and FE analysis | null | International Journal of Solids and Structures 45 (2008) 601-619 | 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2007.08.021 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Tensile tests were conducted on dual-phase high-strength steel in a
Split-Hopkinson Tension Bar at a strain-rate in the range of 150-600/s and in a
servo-hydraulic testing machine at a strain-rate between 10-3 and 100/s. A
novel specimen design was utilized for the Hopkinson bar tests of this sheet
material. Digital image correlation was used together with high-speed
photography to study strain localisation in the tensile specimens at high rates
of strain. By using digital image correlation, it is possible to obtain
in-plane displacement and strain fields during non-uniform deformation of the
gauge section, and accordingly the strains associated with diffuse and
localised necking may be determined. The full-field measurements in high
strain-rate tests reveal that strain localisation started even before the
maximum load was attained in the specimen. An elasto-viscoplastic constitutive
model is used to predict the observed stress-strain behaviour and strain
localisation for the dual-phase steel. Numerical simulations of dynamic tensile
tests were performed using the non-linear explicit FE code LS-DYNA. Simulations
were done with shell (plane stress) and brick elements. Good correlation
between experiments and numerical predictions was achieved, in terms of
engineering stress-strain behaviour, deformed geometry and strain fields.
However, mesh density plays a role in the localisation of deformation in
numerical simulations, particularly for the shell element analysis.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:32:24 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tarigopula",
"V.",
"",
"SIMLab"
],
[
"Hopperstad",
"O. S.",
"",
"SIMLab"
],
[
"Langseth",
"M.",
"",
"SIMLab"
],
[
"Clausen",
"A. H.",
"",
"SIMLab"
],
[
"Hild",
"François",
"",
"LMT"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3922 | Swarnali Bandopadhyay | Swarnali Bandopadhyay, Debasish Chaudhuri, Arun M. Jayannavar | A comparative study of two phenomenological models of dephasing in
series and parallel resistors | 7 pages, 9 figures | Physics Letters A 374 (2010) 813-818 | 10.1016/j.physleta.2009.12.004 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We compare two phenomenological models of dephasing that are in use recently.
We show that the stochastic absorption model leads to reasonable dephasing in
series (double barrier) and parallel (ring) quantum resistors in presence and
absence of magnetic flux. For large enough dephasing it leads to Ohm's law. On
the other hand a random phase based statistical model that uses averaging over
Gaussian random-phases, picked up by the propagators, leads to several
inconsistencies. This can be attributed to the failure of this model to dephase
interference between complementary electron waves each following time-reversed
path of the other.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:32:35 GMT"
}
] | 2010-05-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bandopadhyay",
"Swarnali",
""
],
[
"Chaudhuri",
"Debasish",
""
],
[
"Jayannavar",
"Arun M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3923 | Da-Xin Zhang | Yunfei Wu and Da-Xin Zhang | On Unparticles and K+ to pi+ Missing Energy | 13 pages, 10 figures | null | null | null | hep-ph | null | We analyze the branching ratio and spectrum for the decay mode $K^+
\to\pi^++{\not}E$(missing energy) in the unparticle model, where an unparticle
can also serve as the missing energy. A vector unparticle can even mediate the
$K^+ \to \pi^+ +\nu \bar{\nu}$, resulting complicated interference with the
Standard Model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 14:41:00 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wu",
"Yunfei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Da-Xin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3924 | Valmir Barbosa | Elias Bareinboim, Valmir C. Barbosa | Descents and nodal load in scale-free networks | null | Physical Review E 77 (2008), 046111 | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.046111 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | The load of a node in a network is the total traffic going through it when
every node pair sustains a uniform bidirectional traffic between them on
shortest paths. We show that nodal load can be expressed in terms of the more
elementary notion of a node's descents in breadth-first-search (BFS or
shortest-path) trees, and study both the descent and nodal-load distributions
in the case of scale-free networks. Our treatment is both semi-analytical
(combining a generating-function formalism with simulation-derived BFS
branching probabilities) and computational for the descent distribution; it is
exclusively computational in the case of the load distribution. Our main result
is that the load distribution, even though it can be disguised as a power-law
through subtle (but inappropriate) binning of the raw data, is in fact a
succession of sharply delineated probability peaks, each of which can be
clearly interpreted as a function of the underlying BFS descents. This find is
in stark contrast with previously held belief, based on which a power law of
exponent -2.2 was conjectured to be valid regardless of the exponent of the
power-law distribution of node degrees.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 15:19:31 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bareinboim",
"Elias",
""
],
[
"Barbosa",
"Valmir C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3925 | Pascal Heus | Pascal Heus, Richard Gomez | QIS-XML: A metadata specification for Quantum Information Science | 26 pages, 22 figures | null | null | null | cs.SE cs.DB quant-ph | null | While Quantum Information Science (QIS) is still in its infancy, the ability
for quantum based hardware or computers to communicate and integrate with their
classical counterparts will be a major requirement towards their success.
Little attention however has been paid to this aspect of QIS. To manage and
exchange information between systems, today's classic Information Technology
(IT) commonly uses the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) and its related tools.
XML is composed of numerous specifications related to various fields of
expertise. No such global specification however has been defined for quantum
computers. QIS-XML is a proposed XML metadata specification for the description
of fundamental components of QIS (gates & circuits) and a platform for the
development of a hardware independent low level pseudo-code for quantum
algorithms. This paper lays out the general characteristics of the QIS-XML
specification and outlines practical applications through prototype use cases.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 15:24:35 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Heus",
"Pascal",
""
],
[
"Gomez",
"Richard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3926 | Fedor Simkovic | Fedor Simkovic, Rastislav Dvornicky, Amand Faessler | Exact relativistic tritium beta-decay endpoint spectrum in a hadron
model | 6 pages, 1 figure | Phys.Rev.C77:055502,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.77.055502 | null | hep-ph | null | We present the relativistic calculation of the beta-decay of tritium in a
hadron model. The elementary particle treatment of the transition 3H -> 3He +
e^- + nu_e is performed in analogy with the description of the beta-decay of
neutron. The effects of higher order terms of hadron current and nuclear recoil
are taken into account in this formalism. The relativistic Kurie function is
derived and presented in a simple form suitable for the determination of
neutrino masses from the shape of the endpoint spectrum. A connection with the
commonly used Kurie function is established.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 15:25:53 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2008 15:44:38 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Simkovic",
"Fedor",
""
],
[
"Dvornicky",
"Rastislav",
""
],
[
"Faessler",
"Amand",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3927 | Stefan Mendach | S. Mendach, S. Kiravittaya, A. Rastelli, M. Benyoucef, R. Songmuang,
O.G. Schmidt | Bidirectional wavelength tuning of semiconductor quantum dots as
artificial atoms in an optical resonator | 5 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | cond-mat.other | null | We consider a pair of artificial atoms with different ground state energies.
By means of finite element calculations we predict that the ground state
energies can be tuned into resonance if the artificial atoms are placed into a
flexible ring structure, which is elastically deformed by an external force.
This concept is experimentally verified by embedding a low density of
self-assembled quantum dots into the wall of a rolled up micro tube ring
resonator. We demonstrate that quantum dots can elastically be tuned in- and
out of resonance with each other or with the ring resonator modes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 15:46:26 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mendach",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kiravittaya",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Rastelli",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Benyoucef",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Songmuang",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Schmidt",
"O. G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3928 | Youngki Yoon | Youngki Yoon and Jing Guo | Effect of edge roughness in graphene nanoribbon transistors | null | Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 073103 (2007) | 10.1063/1.2769764 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | The effects of edge irregularity and mixed edge shapes on the characteristics
of graphene nanoribbon transistors are examined by self-consistent atomistic
simulations based on the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. The
minimal leakage current increases due to the localized states induced in the
band gap, and the on-current decreases due to smaller quantum transmission and
the self-consistent electrostatic effect in general. Although the ratio between
the on-current and minimal leakage current decreases, the transistor still
switches even in the presence of edge roughness. The variation between devices,
however, can be large, especially for a short channel length.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 15:52:18 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yoon",
"Youngki",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Jing",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3929 | Didier Sornette | Ivan Osorio, Mark G. Frei, Didier Sornette, John Milton, Ying-Cheng
Lai | Epileptic Seizures: Quakes of the brain? | 21 pages including 6 figures | null | null | null | physics.bio-ph physics.geo-ph | null | The concept of universality proposes that dynamical systems with the same
power law behaviors are equivalent at large scales. We test this hypothesis on
the Earth's crust and the epileptic brain, and discover that power laws also
govern the distributions of seizure energies and recurrence times. This robust
correspondence is extended over seven statistics, including the direct and
inverse Omori laws. We also verify in an animal seizure model the
earthquake-driven hypothesis that power law statistics co-exist with
characteristic scales, as coupling between constitutive elements increases
towards the synchronization regime. These observations point to the
universality of the dynamics of coupled threshold oscillators for systems even
as diverse as Earth and brain and suggest a general strategy for forecasting
seizures, one of neurosciences' grails.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:03:41 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Osorio",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Frei",
"Mark G.",
""
],
[
"Sornette",
"Didier",
""
],
[
"Milton",
"John",
""
],
[
"Lai",
"Ying-Cheng",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.393 | Arunava Chakrabarti | Supriya Jana and Arunava Chakrabarti | Aharonov-Bohm ring with a side-coupled atomic cluster: magneto-transport
and the selective switching effect | 8 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155310 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We report electronic transmission properties of a tight binding Aharonov-Bohm
ring threaded by a magnetic flux, to one arm of which a finite cluster of atoms
has been attached from one side. we demonstrate that, by suitably choosing the
number of scatterers in each arm of the quantum ring and, by decoupling the
ring from the atomic cluster, the transmission across the ring can be
completely blocked when the flux threading the ring becomes equal to half the
fundamental flux quantum. A transmission resonance then occurs immediately as
the coupling between the ring and the impurity cluster is switched 'on'. It is
shown that the delta-like transmission resonances occur precisely at the
eigenvalues of the side coupled chain of atoms.Thw 'switching' effect can be
observed either for all the eigenvalues of the isolated atomic cluster, or for
a selected set of them, depending on the number of scatterers in the arms of
the ring. The ring-dot coupling can be gradually increased to suppress the
oscillations in the magneto-transmission completely. However, the suppression
can lead either to a complete transparency or no transmission at all,
occasionally accompanied by a reversal of phase at special values of the
magnetic flux.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:05:52 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jana",
"Supriya",
""
],
[
"Chakrabarti",
"Arunava",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3931 | Youngki Yoon | Youngki Yoon, James Fodor, and Jing Guo | A Computational Study of Vertical Partial Gate Carbon Nanotube FETs | null | IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices (Jan. 2008) | 10.1109/TED.2007.910561 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | A vertical partial gate carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistor (FET),
which is amenable to the vertical CNT growth process and offers the potential
for a parallel CNT array channel, is simulated using a self-consistent
atomistic approach. We show that the underlap between the gate and the bottom
electrode (required for isolation between electrodes) is advantageous for
transistor operation because it suppresses ambipolar conduction. A vertical
CNTFET with a gate length that covers only 1/6 of the channel length has a much
smaller minimum leakage current than one without underlap, while maintaining
comparable on current. Both n-type and p-type transistor operations with
balanced performance metrics can be achieved on a single partial gate FET by
using proper bias schemes. Even with a gate underlap, it is demonstrated that
increasing the CNT diameter still leads to a simultaneous increase of on
current and minimum leakage current. Along with a partial gate, the simulated
transistor features a significant amount of air between the surface of the
channel CNT and the gate insulator, as is caused by the vertical CNT growth
process. Filing this pore with a high-k insulator is shown to have the
potential to decrease the on current, due to electrostatic phenomena at the
source-channel contact.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:06:01 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yoon",
"Youngki",
""
],
[
"Fodor",
"James",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Jing",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3932 | John Etnyre | Anar Akhmedov, John B. Etnyre, Thomas E. Mark, and Ivan Smith | A note on Stein fillings of contact manifolds | 5 pages | null | null | null | math.SG math.GT | null | In this note we construct infinitely many distinct simply connected Stein
fillings of a certain infinite family of contact 3--manifolds.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:37:24 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Akhmedov",
"Anar",
""
],
[
"Etnyre",
"John B.",
""
],
[
"Mark",
"Thomas E.",
""
],
[
"Smith",
"Ivan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3933 | Qi-Shu Yan | A.G. Akeroyd, Abdesslam Arhrib, Qi-Shu Yan | Charged Higgs bosons in the Next-to MSSM (NMSSM) | 20 pages, 22 eps figures, more reference added | Eur.Phys.J.C55:653-665,2008 | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0617-3 | null | hep-ph | null | The charged Higgs boson decays $H^\pm\to W^\pm A_1$ and $H^\pm\to W^\pm h_i$
are studied in the framework of the next-to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard
Model (NMSSM). It is found that the decay rate for $H^\pm\to W^\pm A_1$ can
exceed the rates for the $\tau^\pm\nu$ and $tb$ channels both below and above
the top-bottom threshold. The dominance of $H^\pm\to W^\pm A_1$ is most readily
achieved when $A_1$ has a large doublet component and small mass. We also study
the production process $pp\to H^\pm A_1$ at the LHC followed by the decay
$H^\pm\to W^\pm A_1$ which leads to the signature $W^\pm A_1 A_1$. We suggest
that $p p\to H^\pm A_1$ is a promising discovery channel for a light charged
Higgs boson in the NMSSM with small or moderate $\tan\beta$ and dominant decay
mode $H^\pm \to W^\pm A_1$. This $W^\pm A_1 A_1$ signature can also arise from
the Higgsstrahlung process $pp\to W^\pm h_1$ followed by the decay $h_1\to A_1
A_1$. It is shown that there exist regions of parameter space where these
processes can have comparable cross sections and we suggest that their
respective signals can be distinguished at the LHC by using appropriate
reconstruction methods.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:07:05 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 12 Jan 2008 16:58:13 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Akeroyd",
"A. G.",
""
],
[
"Arhrib",
"Abdesslam",
""
],
[
"Yan",
"Qi-Shu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3934 | Gerhard Forst | G. Forst | A critical analysis of the GP-B mission. I: on the impossibility of a
reliable measurement of the gravitomagnetic precession of the GP-B gyroscopes | This submission has been removed because 'G. Forst' is an apparent
pseudonym, in violation of arXiv policies | null | null | null | gr-qc | null | This submission has been removed because 'G. Forst' is an apparent pseudonym,
in violation of arXiv policies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 16:59:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2008 19:42:51 GMT"
}
] | 2014-02-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Forst",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3935 | Alexander Bolonkin | Alexander Bolonkin | AB Method of Irrigation without Water (Closed-loop water cycle) | 22 pages, 12 figures | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph physics.ao-ph physics.soc-ph | null | Author suggests and researches a new revolutionary idea for a closed-loop
irrigation method. He offers to cover a given site by a thin closed film with
controlled heat conductivity and clarity located at an altitude of 50 300 m.
The film is supported at altitude by small additional atmospheric overpressure
and connected to the ground by thin cables. Authors show that this closed dome
allows full control of the weather in a given region (the day is always fine,
the rain is only at night, no strong winds). The dome (having control of the
clarity of film and heat conductivity) converts the cold regions to subtropics,
hot deserts and desolate wildernesses to prosperous regions with a temperate
climate. This is a realistic and cheap method of evaporation economical
irrigation and virtual weather control on Earth at the current time.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 26 Dec 2007 15:46:42 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bolonkin",
"Alexander",
""
]
] | [
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712.3936 | Juli\'an Mestre | Juli\'an Mestre | Lagrangian Relaxation and Partial Cover | 20 pages, extended abstract appeared in STACS 2008 | null | null | null | cs.DS cs.DM | null | Lagrangian relaxation has been used extensively in the design of
approximation algorithms. This paper studies its strengths and limitations when
applied to Partial Cover.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:33:36 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mestre",
"Julián",
""
]
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712.3937 | Pieter Eendebak | Pieter Thijs Eendebak | Tangential symmetries of Darboux integrable systems | null | null | null | null | math.DG math.AP | null | In this paper we analyze the tangential symmetries of Darboux integrable
decomposable exterior differential systems. The decomposable systems generalize
the notion of a hyperbolic exterior differential system and include the classic
notion of Darboux integrability for first order systems and second order scalar
equations. For Darboux integrable systems the general solution can be found by
integration (solving ordinary differential equations). We show that this
property holds for our generalized systems as well.
We give a geometric construction of the Lie algebras of tangential symmetries
associated to the Darboux integrable systems. This construction has the
advantage over previous constructions that our construction does not require
the use of adapted coordinates and works for arbitrary dimension of the
underlying manifold. In particular it works for the prolongations of
decomposable exterior differential systems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:13:03 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Eendebak",
"Pieter Thijs",
""
]
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712.3938 | Anzhong Wang | Anzhong Wang and N.O. Santos | The cosmological constant in the brane world of string theory on
$S^{1}/Z_{2}$ | Add two new figures, and some typos are corrected. Version to appear
in Physics Letters B | Phys.Lett.B669:127-132,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.09.044 | null | hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Orbifold branes in string theory are investigated, and the general field
equations on the branes are given explicitly for type II and heterotic string.
It is shown that the effective cosmological constant on each of the two branes
can be easily lowered to its current observational value, using large extra
dimensions. This is also true for type I string. The radion stability is
studied by using the Goldberger-Wise mechanism, and shown explicitly that it is
stable. Therefore, brane world of string theory provides a viable and built-in
mechanism for solving the long-standing cosmological constant problem. Applying
the formulas to cosmology, we obtain the generalized Friedmann equations on
each of the two branes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 19:40:53 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2008 14:38:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 6 Sep 2008 14:01:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Anzhong",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"N. O.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3939 | Simon DeDeo | Simon DeDeo (1), Dimitrios Psaltis (2) ((1) KICP, University of
Chicago, (2) University of Arizona) | Stable, Accelerating Universes in Modified Gravity | 5 pages, 1 figure, matches published version | Phys.Rev.D78:064013,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064013 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Modifications to gravity that add additional functions of the Ricci curvature
to the Einstein-Hilbert action -- collectively known as $f(R)$ theories -- have
been studied in great detail. When considered as complete theories of gravity
they can generate non-perturbative deviations from the general relativistic
predictions in the solar system, and the simplest models show instabilites on
cosmological scales. Here we show that it is possible to treat
$f(R)=R\pm\mu^4/R$ gravity in a perturbative fashion such that it shows no
instabilities on cosmological scales and, in the solar system, is consistent
with measurements of the PPN parameters. We show that such a theory produces a
spatially flat, accelerating universe, even in the absence of dark energy and
when the matter density is too small to close the universe in the general
relativistic case.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:39:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 13 Nov 2008 01:35:17 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"DeDeo",
"Simon",
""
],
[
"Psaltis",
"Dimitrios",
""
]
] | [
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712.394 | David Lannes | Mathieu Colin and David Lannes | Short Pulses Approximations in Dispersive Media | null | null | null | null | math.AP | null | We derive various approximations for the solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic
systems with fastly oscillating initial data. We first provide error estimates
for the so-called slowly varying envelope, full dispersion, and Schr\"odinger
approximations in a Wiener algebra; this functional framework allows us to give
precise conditions on the validity of these models; we give in particular a
rigorous proof of the ``practical rule'' which serves as a criterion for the
use of the slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA). We also discuss the
extension of these models to short pulses and more generally to large spectrum
waves, such as chirped pulses. We then derive and justify rigorously a modified
Schr\"odinger equation with improved frequency dispersion. Numerical
computations are then presented, which confirm the theoretical predictions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 18:58:44 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Colin",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Lannes",
"David",
""
]
] | [
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712.3941 | Dmitri A. Uzdensky | Dmitri A. Uzdensky (Princeton University and CMSO) | Self-Regulation of Solar Coronal Heating Process via Collisionless
Reconnection Condition | 4 pages; Phys. Rev. Lett., in press | Phys.Rev.Lett.99:261101,2007 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.261101 | null | astro-ph physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph | null | I propose a new paradigm for solar coronal heating viewed as a
self-regulating process keeping the plasma marginally collisionless. The
mechanism is based on the coupling between two effects. First, coronal density
controls the plasma collisionality and hence the transition between the slow
collisional Sweet-Parker and the fast collisionless reconnection regimes. In
turn, coronal energy release leads to chromospheric evaporation, increasing the
density and thus inhibiting subsequent reconnection of the newly-reconnected
loops. As a result, statistically, the density fluctuates around some critical
level, comparable to that observed in the corona. In the long run, coronal
heating can be represented by repeating cycles of fast reconnection events
(nano-flares), evaporation episodes, and long periods of slow magnetic stress
build-up and radiative cooling of the coronal plasma.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 19:18:51 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Uzdensky",
"Dmitri A.",
"",
"Princeton University and CMSO"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3942 | Ettore Minguzzi | E. Minguzzi | Limit curve theorems in Lorentzian geometry | 25 pages, 1 figure. v2: Misprints fixed, matches published version | J.Math.Phys.49:092501,2008 | 10.1063/1.2973048 | null | gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The subject of limit curve theorems in Lorentzian geometry is reviewed. A
general limit curve theorem is formulated which includes the case of converging
curves with endpoints and the case in which the limit points assigned since the
beginning are one, two or at most denumerable. Some applications are
considered. It is proved that in chronological spacetimes, strong causality is
either everywhere verified or everywhere violated on maximizing lightlike
segments with open domain. As a consequence, if in a chronological spacetime
two distinct lightlike lines intersect each other then strong causality holds
at their points. Finally, it is proved that two distinct components of the
chronology violating set have disjoint closures or there is a lightlike line
passing through each point of the intersection of the corresponding boundaries.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 19:09:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2008 12:05:31 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Minguzzi",
"E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3943 | Michael Trusov | A.M.Badalian, Yu.A.Simonov, M.A.Trusov | The chiral transitions in heavy-light mesons | 30 pages, 11 tables, 7 figures; ReVTeX 4; submitted to Phys. Rev. D | Phys.Rev.D77:074017,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.074017 | null | hep-ph | null | The mass shifts of the $P$-wave $D_s$ and $B_s$ mesons due to coupling to
$DK$, $D^*K$ and $BK$, $B^*K$ channels are studied using the chiral quark-pion
Lagrangian without fitting parameters. The strong mass shifts down $\sim 140$
MeV and $\sim 100$ MeV for $D^*_s(0^+)$ and $D_s(1^{+'})$ and $\sim 100$ MeV
for $B^*_s(0^+)$ and $B_s(1^{+'})$ are calculated. Two factors are essential
for large mass shifts: strong coupling of the $0^+$ and $1^{+'}$ states to the
$S$-wave decay channel, containing a Nambu-Goldstone meson, and the chiral flip
transitions due to the bispinor structure of both heavy-light mesons. The
masses $M(B^*_s(0^+))=5695(10)$ MeV and $M(B_s(1^{+'}))=5730(15)$ MeV,very
close to $M(B(0^+))$ and $M(B(1^{+'}))$, are predicted. Experimental limit on
the width $\Gamma(D_{s1}(2536))<2.3$ MeV puts strong restrictions on admittable
mixing angle between the $1^+$ and $1^{+'}$ states, $|\phi|<6^{\circ}$, which
corresponds to the mixing angle $\theta$ between the $^3P_1$ and $^1P_1$
states, $29^{\circ}<\theta< 41^{\circ}$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 19:10:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Badalian",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Simonov",
"Yu. A.",
""
],
[
"Trusov",
"M. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3944 | Kirill Zybin | K.P. Zybin, V.A. Sirota, A.S. Ilyin, A.V. Gurevich | Lagrangian structure functions in fully-developed hydrodynamical
turbulence | null | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.174504 | null | physics.flu-dyn | null | The Lagrangian velocity structure functions in the inertial range of fully
developed fluid turbulence are derived basing on the Navier-Stokes equations.
For time $\tau$ much smaller than the correlation time, the structure functions
are shown to obey the scaling relations $K_n(\tau)\propto \tau^{\zeta_n}$. The
scaling exponents $\zeta_n$ are calculated analytically. The obtained values
are in amazing agreement with the unique experimental results of the
Bodenschatz group \cite{Bod2}. New notion -- the Lagrangian position structure
functions $R_n(\tau)$ is introduced.
All the $R_n$ of the order $n>3$ are shown to have a universal scaling.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 26 Dec 2007 15:46:38 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zybin",
"K. P.",
""
],
[
"Sirota",
"V. A.",
""
],
[
"Ilyin",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Gurevich",
"A. V.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3945 | Jose' P. S. Lemos | Jos\'e P. S. Lemos | Black hole entropy and the holographic principle | 12 pages, article in "Advances in Physical Sciences", ed. Luis D.
Carlos, (Aveiro University Press, 2008), contribution to the proceedings of
the meeting held at the Universidade de Aveiro, September 2005 | null | null | null | gr-qc astro-ph hep-th | null | Black holes monopolize nowadays the center stage of fundamental physics. Yet,
they are poorly understood objects. Notwithstanding, from their generic
properties, one can infer important clues to what a fundamental theory, a
theory that includes gravitation and quantum mechanics, should give. Here we
review the classical properties of black holes and their associated event
horizons, as well as the quantum and thermodynamic properties, such as the
temperature, derived from the Hawking radiation, and the entropy. Then, using
the black hole properties we discuss a universal bound on the entropy for any
object, or for any given region of spacetime, and finally we present the
arguments, first given by 't Hooft, that, associating entropy with the number
of quantum degrees of freedom, i.e., the logarithm of quantum states, via
statistical physics, leads to the conclusion that the degrees of freedom of a
given region are in the area A of the region, rather than in its volume V as
naively could be thought. Surely, a fundamental theory has to take this in
consideration.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 19:46:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lemos",
"José P. S.",
""
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712.3946 | David Callan | David Callan | A combinatorial interpretation for the identity Sum_{k=0}^{n}
binom{n}{k} Sum_{j=0}^{k} binom{k}{j}^{3}= Sum_{k=0}^{n}
binom{n}{k}^{2}binom{2k}{k} | 4 pages | null | null | null | math.CO | null | The title identity appeared as Problem 75-4, proposed by P. Barrucand, in
Siam Review in 1975. The published solution equated constant terms in a
suitable polynomial identity. Here we give a combinatorial interpretation in
terms of card deals.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 20:12:32 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Callan",
"David",
""
]
] | [
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712.3947 | Sadhan Adhikari K | Sadhan K. Adhikari and Boris A. Malomed | Gap solitons in superfluid boson-fermion mixtures | 9 pages, 14 figures | Phys. Rev. A 76 (2007) 043626 (pp1-9) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.043626 | null | cond-mat.other nlin.PS | null | Using coupled equations for the bosonic and fermionic order parameters, we
construct families of gap solitons (GSs) in a nearly one-dimensional Bose-Fermi
mixture trapped in a periodic optical-lattice (OL) potential, the boson and
fermion components being in the states of the BEC and BCS superfluid,
respectively. Fundamental GSs are compact states trapped, essentially, in a
single cell of the lattice. Full families of such solutions are constructed in
the first two bandgaps of the OL-induced spectrum, by means of variational and
numerical methods, which are found to be in good agreement. The families
include both intra-gap and inter-gap solitons, with the chemical potentials of
the boson and fermion components falling in the same or different bandgaps,
respectively.Nonfundamental states, extended over several lattice cells, are
constructed too. The GSs are stable against strong perturbations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 26 Dec 2007 13:33:23 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Adhikari",
"Sadhan K.",
""
],
[
"Malomed",
"Boris A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3948 | Satadeep Bhattacharjee | Satadeep Bhattacharjee, Eric Bousquet and Philippe Ghosez | First-principle calculation of the dielectric and dynamical properties
of orthorhombic CaMnO$_{3}$ | Sumbitted to Phys. Rev. B | null | 10.1088/0953-8984/20/25/255229 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | The structural, dielectric and dynamical properties of the low temperature
antiferromagnetic orthorhombic phase of CaMnO$_3$ have been computed from first
principles using a density functional theory approach within the local spin
density approximation. The theoretical structural parameters are in good
agreement with experiment. The full set of infrared and Raman zone-center
phonons is reported and compared to experimental data. It is shown that
coherently with the anomalous Born effective charges and the presence of low
frequency polar modes, the static dielectric constant is very large and highly
anisotropic.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 20:15:49 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 10:47:23 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bhattacharjee",
"Satadeep",
""
],
[
"Bousquet",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Ghosez",
"Philippe",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3949 | Ettore Minguzzi | E. Minguzzi | Non-imprisonment conditions on spacetime | 12 pages, 2 figures. v2: improved results on totally imprisoned
curves, a figure changed, some misprints fixed | J.Math.Phys.49:062503,2008 | 10.1063/1.2937907 | null | gr-qc | null | The non-imprisonment conditions on spacetimes are studied. It is proved that
the non-partial imprisonment property implies the distinction property.
Moreover, it is proved that feeble distinction, a property which stays between
weak distinction and causality, implies non-total imprisonment. As a result the
non-imprisonment conditions can be included in the causal ladder of spacetimes.
Finally, totally imprisoned causal curves are studied in detail, and results
concerning the existence and properties of minimal invariant sets are obtained.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 20:29:56 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2008 10:59:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Minguzzi",
"E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.395 | Huirong Yan | Huirong Yan and A. Lazarian | Cosmic ray transport in MHD turbulence | 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted to ASTRONUM-2007, an invited talk at
"2nd International Conference on Numerical Modeling of Space Plasma Flows",
June 11-15 2007, Paris | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Numerical simulations shed light onto earlier not trackable problem of
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. They allowed to test the predictions of
different models and choose the correct ones. Inevitably, this progress calls
for revisions in the picture of cosmic ray (CR) transport. It also shed light
on the problems with the present day numerical modeling of CR. In this paper we
focus on the analytical way of describing CR propagation and scattering, which
should be used in synergy with the numerical studies. In particular, we use
recently established scaling laws for MHD modes to obtain the transport
properties for CRs. We include nonlinear effects arising from large scale
trapping, to remove the 90 degree divergence. We determine how the efficiency
of the scattering and CR mean free path depend on the characteristics of
ionized media, e.g. plasma $\beta$, Coulomb collisional mean free path.
Implications for particle transport in interstellar medium and solar corona are
discussed. We also examine the perpendicular transport of CRs. Perpendicular
transport depends on the comparison of parallel mean free path and the
injection scale of the turbulence, as well as the Alfv\'enic Mach number.
Normal turbulence does not allow subdiffusion unless there are slab waves. The
critical scale below which subdiffusion applies is provided. These results can
be used to compare with the numerical calculations, provided that these
calculations use the structure of magnetic field which is consistent with the
numerical studies of MHD turbulence.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 20:34:26 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yan",
"Huirong",
""
],
[
"Lazarian",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3951 | Eugen Ionascu Dr | Eugen J. Ionascu | A characterization of regular tetrahedra in Z^3 | 10 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | math.NT math.CO | null | In this note we characterize all regular tetrahedra whose vertices in R^3
have integer coordinates. The main result is a consequence of the
characterization of all equilateral triangles having integer coordinates
contained in previous work. Then we use this characterization to point out some
corollaries. The number of such tetrahedra whose vertices are in the finite set
{0,1,2,...,n}^3, n in N, is related to the sequence A103158 in the Online
Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 20:49:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 02:56:22 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ionascu",
"Eugen J.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3952 | Yuri Bakhtin | Yuri Bakhtin | Noisy heteroclinic networks | 37 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | math.PR math.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider a white noise perturbation of dynamics in the neighborhood of a
heteroclinic network. We show that under the logarithmic time rescaling the
diffusion converges in distributon in a special topology to a piecewise
constant process that jumps between saddle points along the heteroclinic orbits
of the network. We also obtain precise asymptotics for the exit measure for a
domain containing the starting point of the diffusion.
| [
{
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"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 20:53:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 7 Dec 2009 03:42:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 15 Jan 2010 18:58:57 GMT"
}
] | 2010-01-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bakhtin",
"Yuri",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3953 | Todor Popov | Oleg Ogievetsky, Todor Popov | On rime Ansatz | 4 pages, talk given at the VII International Workshop
"Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries", Dubna 2007 | null | null | null | math.QA | null | The ice Ansatz on matrix solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation is weakened to
a condition which we call rime. Generic rime solutions of the Yang-Baxter
equation are described. We prove that the rime non-unitary (respectively,
unitary) R-matrix is equivalent to the Cremmer-Gervais (respectively, boundary
Cremmer-Gervais) solution. Generic rime classical r-matices satisfy the
(non-)homogeneous associative classical Yang-Baxter equation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 21:29:16 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ogievetsky",
"Oleg",
""
],
[
"Popov",
"Todor",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3954 | Jeffrey C. Lagarias | Jeffrey C. Lagarias | Cyclic systems of simultaneous congruences | 25 pages; v2 fixes gcd condition in theorem 1.1 statement, v3 small
changes | International Journal of Number Theory 6 (2010), No. 2, 219--245 | null | null | math.NT math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper considers solutions (x_1, x_2, ..., x_n) to the cyclic system of n
simultaneous congruences r (x_1x_2 ...x_n)/x_i = s (mod |x_i|), for fixed
nonzero integers r,s with r>0 and gcd(r,s)=1. It shows this system has a finite
number of solutions in positive integers x_i >1 having gcd(x_1x_2...x_n, s)=1,
obtaining a sharp upper bound on the maximal size of the solutions in many
cases. This bound grows doubly-exponentially in n. It shows there are
infinitely many such solutions when the positivity restriction is dropped, when
r=1, and not otherwise. The problem is reduced to the study of integer
solutions of a three parameter family of Diophantine equations r(1/x_1 + 1/x_2
+ ...+ 1/x_n)- s/(x_1x_2...x_n) = m, with parameters (r,s,m).
| [
{
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},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 25 Jul 2008 18:41:55 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 2 Oct 2008 14:33:57 GMT"
}
] | 2010-12-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lagarias",
"Jeffrey C.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3955 | Ofir Alon | O. E. Alon, A. I. Streltsov, and L. S. Cederbaum | Build-up of coherence between initially-independent subsystems: The case
of Bose-Einstein condensates | 11 pages, 3 figures | Phys. Lett. A 373, 301 (2009) | 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.11.037 | null | cond-mat.other quant-ph | null | When initially-independent subsystems are made to contact, {\it coherence}
can develop due to interaction between them. We exemplify and demonstrate this
paradigm through several scenarios of two initially-independent Bose-Einstein
condensates which are allowed to collide. The build-up of coherence depends
strongly on time, interaction strength and other parameters of each condensate.
Implications are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 22:59:55 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Alon",
"O. E.",
""
],
[
"Streltsov",
"A. I.",
""
],
[
"Cederbaum",
"L. S.",
""
]
] | [
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0.0369314887,
0.0456135347,
-0.0329183377,
-0.0445905738,
-0.0261772908
] |
712.3956 | Gwena\"el Joret | Samuel Fiorini, Gwena\"el Joret | On a Theorem of Sewell and Trotter | Referee comments incorporated | European Journal of Combinatorics, Vol. 30 (2), 2009, pp. 425-428 | 10.1016/j.ejc.2008.05.002 | null | math.CO | null | Sewell and Trotter [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 1993] proved that every
connected alpha-critical graph that is not isomorphic to K_1, K_2 or an odd
cycle contains a totally odd K_4-subdivision. Their theorem implies an
interesting min-max relation for stable sets in graphs without totally odd
K_4-subdivisions. In this note, we give a simpler proof of Sewell and Trotter's
theorem.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 23:12:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 20 Feb 2008 17:57:58 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fiorini",
"Samuel",
""
],
[
"Joret",
"Gwenaël",
""
]
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712.3957 | Donatas Narbutis | I. Sableviciute (1), V. Vansevicius (1), K. Kodaira (2), D. Narbutis
(1), R. Stonkute (1), A. Bridzius (1) ((1) Inst. of Physics, Lithuania, (2)
The Graduate Univ. for Advanced Studies, Japan) | A Survey of Compact Star Clusters in the S-W Field of the M31 Disk.
Structural Parameters. II | 12 pages, 11 figures, 1 table | BalticAstron.16:397-408,2007 | null | null | astro-ph | null | The King and the EFF (Elson, Fall & Freeman 1987) analytical models are
employed to determine the structural parameters of star clusters using an 1-D
surface brightness profile fitting method. The structural parameters are
derived and a catalogue is provided for 51 star cluster candidates from the
survey of compact star clusters in the South-West field of the M31 disk
performed by Kodaira et al. (2004).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 23:14:52 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sableviciute",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Vansevicius",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Kodaira",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Narbutis",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Stonkute",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Bridzius",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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712.3958 | Donatas Narbutis | D. Narbutis (1), V. Vansevicius (1), K. Kodaira (2), A. Bridzius (1),
R. Stonkute (1) ((1) Inst. of Physics, Lithuania, (2) The Graduate Univ. for
Advanced Studies, Japan) | Photometry of Star Clusters in the M31 Galaxy. Aperture Size Effects | 12 pages, 7 figures | BalticAstron.16:409-420,2007 | null | null | astro-ph | null | A study of aperture size effects on star cluster photometry in crowded fields
is presented. Tests were performed on a sample of 285 star cluster candidates
in the South-West field of the M31 galaxy disk, measured in the Local Group
Galaxy Survey mosaic images (Massey et al. 2006). In the majority of cases the
derived UBVRI photometry errors represent the accuracy of cluster colors well,
however, for faint objects, residing in crowded environments, uncertainties of
colors could be underestimated. Therefore, prior to deriving cluster parameters
via a comparison of measured colors with SSP models, biases of colors, arising
due to background crowding, must be taken into account. A comparison of our
photometry data with Hubble Space Telescope observations of the clusters by
Krienke and Hodge (2007) is provided.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 23:23:06 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Narbutis",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Vansevicius",
"V.",
""
],
[
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"K.",
""
],
[
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"A.",
""
],
[
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"R.",
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0.0315014832,
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0.024270514,
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0.0303381421,
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] |
712.3959 | Donatas Narbutis | D. Narbutis, A. Bridzius, R. Stonkute, V. Vansevicius (Inst. of
Physics, Lithuania) | Accuracy of Star Cluster Parameters from Integrated UBVRI Photometry | 9 pages, 8 figures | BalticAstron.16:421-429,2007 | null | null | astro-ph | null | We study the capability of the UBVRI photometric system to quantify star
clusters in terms of age, metallicity, and color excess by their integrated
photometry. The well known age-metallicity-extinction degeneracy was analyzed
for various parameter combinations, assuming different levels of photometric
accuracy. We conclude that the UBVRI photometric system enables us to estimate
star cluster parameters over a wide range, if the overall photometric accuracy
is better than ~0.03 mag.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 23 Dec 2007 23:29:29 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Narbutis",
"D.",
"",
"Inst. of\n Physics, Lithuania"
],
[
"Bridzius",
"A.",
"",
"Inst. of\n Physics, Lithuania"
],
[
"Stonkute",
"R.",
"",
"Inst. of\n Physics, Lithuania"
],
[
"Vansevicius",
"V.",
"",
"Inst. of\n Physics, Lithuania"
]
] | [
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] |
712.396 | Yuri Serebrennikov | Yuri A. Serebrennikov | Sudden modulation theory of hole spin-3/2 relaxation | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We investigate the hole spin-3/2 relaxation process induced by nonadiabatic
stochastic modulations of the instantaneous Luttinger Hamiltonian. The theory
allows to consider fluctuations of both the direction and the magnitude of a
hole wave vector in all regimes of momentum scattering: from
collision-dominated to ballistic.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 00:18:19 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Serebrennikov",
"Yuri A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3961 | Xin-Hui Zhang | Xin-Hui Zhang, Yi-Shi Duan, Yu-Xiao Liu and Li Zhao | Self-Dual Vortices in the Fractional Quantum Hall System | 13 pages 10 figures. accepted by IJMPB | Int.J.Mod.Phys.B00:1-11,2009 | 10.1142/S0217979209052480 | null | hep-th | null | Based on the $\phi$-mapping theory, we obtain an exact Bogomol'nyi self-dual
equation with a topological term, which is ignored in traditional self-dual
equation, in the fractional quantum Hall system. It is revealed that there
exist self-dual vortices in the system. We investigate the inner topological
structure of the self-dual vortices and show that the topological charges of
the vortices are quantized by Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees. Furthermore, we
study the branch processes in detail. The vortices are found generating or
annihilating at the limit points and encountering, splitting or merging at the
bifurcation points of the vector field $\vec\phi$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 01:57:17 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Xin-Hui",
""
],
[
"Duan",
"Yi-Shi",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yu-Xiao",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Li",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3962 | Valeriy Tolstoy | V.N. Tolstoy (INP, Moscow State University) | Twisted Quantum Deformations of Lorentz and Poincar\'{e} algebras | 18 pages. Invited talk at the VII International Workshop ''Lie Theory
and its Applications in Physics'',18--24 June 2007, Varna, Bulgaria | null | null | null | math.QA hep-th math-ph math.MP math.RT | null | We discussed twisted quantum deformations of D=4 Lorentz and Poincare
algebras. In the case of Poincare algebra it is shown that almost all classical
r-matrices of S.Zakrzewski classification can be presented as a sum of
subordinated r-matrices of Abelian and Jordanian types. Corresponding twists
describing quantum deformations are obtained in explicit form. This work is an
extended version of the paper \url{arXiv:0704.0081v1 [math.QA]}.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 25 Dec 2007 23:09:38 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tolstoy",
"V. N.",
"",
"INP, Moscow State University"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3963 | Rom\'an Linares | Roman Linares, Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl, Omar Pedraza | Casimir force for a scalar field in warped brane worlds | 22 pages, 2 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:066012,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.066012 | null | hep-ph | null | In looking for imprints of extra dimensions in brane world models one usually
builts these so that they are compatible with known low energy physics and thus
focuses on high energy effects. Nevertheless, just as submillimeter Newton's
law tests probe the mode structure of gravity other low energy tests might
apply to matter. As a model example, in this work we determine the 4D Casimir
force corresponding to a scalar field subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions
on two parallel planes lying within the single brane of a Randall-Sundrum
scenario extended by one compact extra dimension. Using the Green's function
method such a force picks the contribution of each field mode as if it acted
individually but with a weight given by the square of the mode wave functions
on the brane. In the low energy regime one regains the standard 4D Casimir
force that is associated to a zero mode in the massless case or to a
quasilocalized or resonant mode in the massive one whilst the effect of the
extra dimensions gets encoded as an additional term.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 02:27:20 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Linares",
"Roman",
""
],
[
"Morales-Tecotl",
"Hugo A.",
""
],
[
"Pedraza",
"Omar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3964 | Chengqing Li | Chengqing Li, Shujun Li, Guanrong Chen and Wolfgang A. Halang | Cryptanalysis of an Image Encryption Scheme Based on a Compound Chaotic
Sequence | 11 pages, 2 figures | null | 10.1016/j.imavis.2008.09.004 | null | cs.CR cs.MM | null | Recently, an image encryption scheme based on a compound chaotic sequence was
proposed. In this paper, the security of the scheme is studied and the
following problems are found: (1) a differential chosen-plaintext attack can
break the scheme with only three chosen plain-images; (2) there is a number of
weak keys and some equivalent keys for encryption; (3) the scheme is not
sensitive to the changes of plain-images; and (4) the compound chaotic sequence
does not work as a good random number resource.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 04:02:35 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:08:43 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Li",
"Chengqing",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Shujun",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Guanrong",
""
],
[
"Halang",
"Wolfgang A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3965 | Jan Mandel | Jan Mandel, Jonathan D. Beezley, Janice L. Coen, Minjeong Kim | Data Assimilation for Wildland Fires: Ensemble Kalman filters in coupled
atmosphere-surface models | Minor revision, except description of the model expanded. 29 pages, 9
figures, 53 references | IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 29, Issue 3, June 2009, 47-65 | 10.1109/MCS.2009.932224 | UCD CCM Report 261 | physics.ao-ph math.NA physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Two wildland fire models are described, one based on
reaction-diffusion-convection partial differential equations, and one based on
semi-empirical fire spread by the level let method. The level set method model
is coupled with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) atmospheric model.
The regularized and the morphing ensemble Kalman filter are used for data
assimilation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 05:59:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 15 Jan 2009 22:34:12 GMT"
}
] | 2010-03-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mandel",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Beezley",
"Jonathan D.",
""
],
[
"Coen",
"Janice L.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Minjeong",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3966 | Ramesh Chandra | R. Chandra, P. K. Rath, P. K. Raina and J. G. Hirsch | Influence of the hexadecapole deformation on the two neutrino
double-$\be ta $ decay | 12 pages | null | null | null | nucl-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The two neutrino double beta $(\beta ^{-}\beta ^{-})_{2\nu}$ decay of $
^{94,96}$Zr, $^{98,100}$Mo, $^{104}$Ru, $^{110}$Pd, $^{128,130}$Te and
$^{150}$Nd nuclei for the $0^{+}\to 0^{+}$ transition is studied in the PHFB
model in conjunction with the pairing plus quadrupole-quadrupole plus
hexadecapole-hexadecapole effective two-body interaction and the effect of the
latter is investigated on the calculation of nuclear transition matrix elements
$M_{2\nu}$. The reliability of the intrinsic wave functions of parent and
daughter nuclei involved in the $(\beta ^{-}\beta ^{-})_{2\nu}$ decay of above
mentioned nuclei is established by obtaining an overall agreement between a
number of theoretically calculated spectroscopic properties, namely the yrast
spectra, reduced $B(E2$:$0^{+}\to 2^{+})$ transition probabilities, static
quadrupole moments $Q(2^{+})$ and $g$-factors $g(2^{+})$ and the available
experimental data. The effect of deformation on $M_{2\nu}$ is also investigated
to inveterate its inverse relation with nuclear deformation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 06:44:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2008 07:32:07 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 6 Jun 2008 12:46:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-06-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chandra",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Rath",
"P. K.",
""
],
[
"Raina",
"P. K.",
""
],
[
"Hirsch",
"J. G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3967 | Shun-Ichiro Koh | Shun-ichiro Koh | Shear viscosity of liquid helium 4 above the lambda point | 23 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.stat-mech | null | In liquid helium 4, many features associated to Bose statistics have been
masked by the strongly interacting nature of the liquid. As an example of these
features, we examine the shear viscosity of liquid helium 4 above the lambda
point. Applying the linear-response theory to Poiseuille's formula for the
capillary flow, the reciprocal of the shear viscosity coefficient is considered
as a transport coefficient.
Using the Kramers-Kronig relation, we relate a superfluid flow in a capillary
with that in a rotating bucket, and express the reciprocal of the shear
viscosity coefficient in terms of the susceptibility of the system. A formula
for the kinematic shear viscosity is obtained which describes the influence of
Bose statistics. Using this formula, we study the gradual fall of the kinematic
shear viscosity from 3.7K to the lambda point in liquid helium 4 at 1 atm.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 06:52:56 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Koh",
"Shun-ichiro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3968 | Sergey Goloskokov | S.V.Goloskokov | Electroproduction of Light Vector Mesons | 4 pages, 3 figures, report at XII International Workshop on High
Energy Spin Physics, Dubna, September 3 - 7, 2007, Russia | null | null | null | hep-ph | null | An analysis of light vector meson photoproduction at small Bjorken $x \leq
0.2$ is done on the basis of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Our
results on the cross section and spin density matrix elements (SDME) are in
good agreement with experiments.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 06:54:50 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Goloskokov",
"S. V.",
""
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712.3969 | Gajendra Pandey | N. Kameswara Rao (Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore) | Some Observational Aspects of R Coronae Borealis Stars | To appear in proceedings of "Hydrogen-Deficient Stars" conference,
held in Tuebingen, Germany, Sept. 17-21, 2007. 10 pages | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Some of the observational aspects related to the evolutionary status and dust
production in R Cor Bor stars are discussed. Recent work regarding the surface
abundances, stellar winds and evidence for dust production in these high
luminosty hydrogen deficient stars are also reviewed. Possibility of the
stellar winds being maintained by surface magnetic fields is also considered.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:07:30 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rao",
"N. Kameswara",
"",
"Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore"
]
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712.397 | Olivier Buisson | A. Fay (NEEL), E. Hoskinson (NEEL), F. Lecocq (NEEL), L. P. L\'evy
(NEEL), F. W. J. Hekking (PMMC), W. Guichard (NEEL), O. Buisson (NEEL) | Strong tunable coupling between a superconducting charge and phase qubit | 5 pages | Physical Review Letters 100 (2008) 187003 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.187003 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We have realized a tunable coupling over a large frequency range between an
asymmetric Cooper pair transistor (charge qubit) and a dc SQUID (phase qubit).
Our circuit enables the independent manipulation of the quantum states of each
qubit as well as their entanglement. The measurements of the charge qubit's
quantum states is performed by resonant read-out via the measurement of the
quantum states of the SQUID. The measured coupling strength is in agreement
with an analytic theory including a capacitive and a tunable Josephson coupling
between the two qubits.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:13:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-09-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fay",
"A.",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Hoskinson",
"E.",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Lecocq",
"F.",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Lévy",
"L. P.",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Hekking",
"F. W. J.",
"",
"PMMC"
],
[
"Guichard",
"W.",
"",
"NEEL"
],
[
"Buisson",
"O.",
"",
"NEEL"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3971 | Gajendra Pandey | Gajendra Pandey (1), David L. Lambert (2), N. Kameswara Rao (1) ((1)
Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, (2) The W.J. McDonald
Observatory, University of Texas at Austin, USA) | Fluorine in R Coronae Borealis and Extreme Helium Stars | To appear in proceedings of "Hydrogen-Deficient Stars" conference,
held in Tuebingen, Germany, Sept. 17-21, 2007. 4 pages | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Neutral fluorine lines are identified in the optical spectra of several R
Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) at maximum light. These lines provide the first
measurement of the fluorine abundance in these stars. Fluorine is enriched in
some RCBs by factors of 800 to 8000 relative to its likely initial abundance.
The overabundances of fluorine are evidence for the synthesis of fluorine.
These results are discussed in the light of the scenario that RCBs are formed
by accretion of an He white dwarf by a C-O white dwarf. Sakurai's object (V4334
Sgr), a final He-shell flash product, shows no detectable neutral fluorine
lines.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:20:14 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pandey",
"Gajendra",
""
],
[
"Lambert",
"David L.",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"N. Kameswara",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3972 | Jean Dolbeault | Jean Dolbeault (CEREMADE), Maria J. Esteban (CEREMADE), Michael Loss | Characterization of the critical magnetic field in the Dirac-Coulomb
equation | null | null | null | null | math.AP | null | We consider a relativistic hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field. The
ground state level depends on the strength of the magnetic field and reaches
the lower end of the spectral gap of the Dirac-Coulomb operator for a certain
critical value, the critical magnetic field. We also define a critical magnetic
field in a Landau level ansatz. In both cases, when the charge Z of the nucleus
is not too small, these critical magnetic fields are huge when measured in
Tesla, but not so big when the equation is written in dimensionless form. When
computed in the Landau level ansatz, orders of magnitude of the critical field
are correct, as well as the dependence in Z. The computed value is however
significantly too big for a large Z, and the wave function is not well
approximated. Hence, accurate numerical computations involving the Dirac
equation cannot systematically rely on the Landau level ansatz. Our approach is
based on a scaling property. The critical magnetic field is characterized in
terms of an equivalent eigenvalue problem. This is our main analytical result,
and also the starting point of our numerical scheme.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:24:35 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dolbeault",
"Jean",
"",
"CEREMADE"
],
[
"Esteban",
"Maria J.",
"",
"CEREMADE"
],
[
"Loss",
"Michael",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3973 | Marc Schoenauer | Pierre Collet (LIL), Marc Schoenauer (INRIA Rocquencourt) | GUIDE: Unifying Evolutionary Engines through a Graphical User Interface | null | Dans Evolution Artificielle 2936 (2003) 203-215 | null | null | cs.NE | null | Many kinds of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) have been described in the
literature since the last 30 years. However, though most of them share a common
structure, no existing software package allows the user to actually shift from
one model to another by simply changing a few parameters, e.g. in a single
window of a Graphical User Interface. This paper presents GUIDE, a Graphical
User Interface for DREAM Experiments that, among other user-friendly features,
unifies all kinds of EAs into a single panel, as far as evolution parameters
are concerned. Such a window can be used either to ask for one of the well
known ready-to-use algorithms, or to very easily explore new combinations that
have not yet been studied. Another advantage of grouping all necessary elements
to describe virtually all kinds of EAs is that it creates a fantastic pedagogic
tool to teach EAs to students and newcomers to the field.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 07:31:58 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Collet",
"Pierre",
"",
"LIL"
],
[
"Schoenauer",
"Marc",
"",
"INRIA Rocquencourt"
]
] | [
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] |
712.3974 | Farook Rahaman | R.Mukherjee and F.Rahaman | Static global monopoles in higher dimensional space time | 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Acta Physica Polonica B after minor
revision | ActaPhys.Polon.B39:1489-1500,2008 | null | null | gr-qc | null | We present an exact solution around global monopole resulting from the
breaking of a global S0(3) symmetry in a five dimensional space time. We have
shown that the global monopole in higher dimensional space time exerts
gravitational force which is attractive in nature. It is also shown that the
space around global monopole has a deficit solid angle. Finally, we study
monopole in higher dimensional space time within the framework of Lyra
geometry.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 08:18:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mukherjee",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Rahaman",
"F.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3975 | Sergei Sinegovsky | S.I.Sinegovsky, A.Misaki, K.S.Lokhtin and N.Takahashi | Effect of muon-nuclear inelastic scattering on high-energy atmospheric
muon spectrum at large depth underwater | 4 pages, 3 eps figures. Presented at 30th International Cosmic Ray
Conference (ICRC 2007), Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, 3-11 Jul 2007 | null | null | null | astro-ph hep-ph | null | The energy spectra of hadron cascade showers produced by the cosmic ray muons
travelling through water as well as the muon energy spectra underwater at the
depth up to 4 km are calculated with two models of muon inelastic scattering on
nuclei, the recent hybrid model (two-component, 2C) and the well-known
generalized ector-meson-dominance model for the comparison. The 2C model
involves photonuclear interactions at low and moderate virtualities as well as
the hard scattering including the weak neutral current processes. For the muon
scattering off nuclei substantial uclear effects, shadowing, nuclear binding
and Fermi motion of nucleons are taken into account. It is shown that deep
nderwater muon energy spectrum calculated with the 2C model are noticeably
distorted at energies above 100 TeV as compared to that obtained with the GVMD
model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 08:12:52 GMT"
}
] | 2011-09-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sinegovsky",
"S. I.",
""
],
[
"Misaki",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Lokhtin",
"K. S.",
""
],
[
"Takahashi",
"N.",
""
]
] | [
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-0.0348640122,
-0.0248302054,
-0.0309106,
0.1300233454,
-0.0151547482,
0.0406669751,
-0.0801317468,
0.0273039788,
0.072918497,
-0.015802091,
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] |
712.3976 | Dai Aoki | E. Hassinger, J. Derr, J. Levallois, D. Aoki, K. Behnia, F. Bourdarot,
G. Knebel, C. Proust, J. Flouquet | Skutterudite Results Shed Light on Heavy Fermion Physics | 8 pages, 10 figures, proceedings of International Conference on "New
Quantum Phenomena in Skutterudite and Related Systems" | null | 10.1143/JPSJS.77SA.172 | null | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con | null | Only few selected examples among the great diversity of anomalous rare earth
skutterudite are reviewed. Focus is first given on PrFe4P12 in comparison with
URu2Si2. For PrFe4P12, great progress has been made on determining the nature
of the order parameter (OP). A non magnetic order parameter with a multipolar
component emerges here while for URu2Si2 the nature of the so-called hidden
order remains mysterious. The two systems have several similarities in their
temperature--pressure (T, P) and magnetic field--temperature (H, T) phase
diagrams, in their spin dynamics, in their nesting character and in their high
sensitivity to impurities. Advances on one side must stimulate new views on the
other. Besides general considerations on the choice of the OP, a simple basic
problem is the treatment of the Kondo coupling in a system with low charge
carrier number for the cases of uncompensated and compensated semi-metal. An
interesting problem is also the possible decoupling between exciton modes and
itinerant carriers.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 08:30:31 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hassinger",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Derr",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Levallois",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Aoki",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Behnia",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Bourdarot",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Knebel",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Proust",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Flouquet",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3977 | Jan Mandel | Jan Mandel, Bed\v{r}ich Soused\'ik, Clark R. Dohrmann | Multispace and Multilevel BDDC | 26 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 20 references. Formal changes only | Computing 83(2-3), 55-85, 2008 | 10.1007/s00607-008-0014-7 | null | math.NA | null | BDDC method is the most advanced method from the Balancing family of
iterative substructuring methods for the solution of large systems of linear
algebraic equations arising from discretization of elliptic boundary value
problems. In the case of many substructures, solving the coarse problem exactly
becomes a bottleneck. Since the coarse problem in BDDC has the same structure
as the original problem, it is straightforward to apply the BDDC method
recursively to solve the coarse problem only approximately. In this paper, we
formulate a new family of abstract Multispace BDDC methods and give condition
number bounds from the abstract additive Schwarz preconditioning theory. The
Multilevel BDDC is then treated as a special case of the Multispace BDDC and
abstract multilevel condition number bounds are given. The abstract bounds
yield polylogarithmic condition number bounds for an arbitrary fixed number of
levels and scalar elliptic problems discretized by finite elements in two and
three spatial dimensions. Numerical experiments confirm the theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 08:48:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 07:26:16 GMT"
}
] | 2014-07-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mandel",
"Jan",
""
],
[
"Sousedík",
"Bedřich",
""
],
[
"Dohrmann",
"Clark R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.3978 | Miodrag Krmar | Vladan Pankovic, Simo Ciganovic, Jovan Ivanovic, Rade Glavatovic,
Petar Grujic | A Simple Theoretical Prediction of the Data Corresponding to
Observationally Estimated Value of Cosmological Constant | 4 pages, no figures | null | null | Ph-A-NS-8/07 | astro-ph | null | In this work a satisfactory, simple theoretical prediction of the data
corresponding to observationally (by fine tuning condition) estimated value of
the cosmological constant is given. It is supposed (in conceptually analogy
with holographic principle) that cosmological constant, like classical surface
tension coefficient by a liquid drop, does not correspond to a volume (bulk)
vacuum mass (energy) density distribution but that it corresponds to a surface
vacuum mass (energy) density distribution. Then form of given surface mass
distribution and fine tuning condition imply observed growing (for $\sim$ 61
magnitude order) of the scale factor (from initial, corresponding to Planck
length, to recent, at the beginning of the cosmic acceleration, corresponding
to 10 Glyr length).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 08:57:58 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pankovic",
"Vladan",
""
],
[
"Ciganovic",
"Simo",
""
],
[
"Ivanovic",
"Jovan",
""
],
[
"Glavatovic",
"Rade",
""
],
[
"Grujic",
"Petar",
""
]
] | [
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