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712.4279 | Troy Lee | Troy Lee, Adi Shraibman | Disjointness is hard in the multi-party number on the forehead model | 23 pages. Added background to method and references to more recent
work. Journal version to appear in Computational Complexity | null | null | null | cs.CC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that disjointness requires randomized communication
Omega(n^{1/(k+1)}/2^{2^k}) in the general k-party number-on-the-forehead model
of complexity. The previous best lower bound for k >= 3 was log(n)/(k-1). Our
results give a separation between nondeterministic and randomized multiparty
number-on-the-forehead communication complexity for up to k=log log n - O(log
log log n) many players. Also by a reduction of Beame, Pitassi, and Segerlind,
these results imply subexponential lower bounds on the size of proofs needed to
refute certain unsatisfiable CNFs in a broad class of proof systems, including
tree-like Lovasz-Schrijver proofs.
| [
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{
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"created": "Tue, 9 Jun 2009 12:15:09 GMT"
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] | 2009-06-09T00:00:00 | [
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"Troy",
""
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712.428 | Emil Yuzbashyan | Emil A. Yuzbashyan and Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev | Dynamics of emergent Cooper pairing at finite temperatures | 4 pages, 1 figure; title edited to match the journal title | Phys. Rev. B 79, 132504 (2009) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.132504 | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the time evolution of a system of fermions with pairing interactions
at a finite temperature. The dynamics is triggered by an abrupt increase of the
BCS coupling constant. We show that if initially the fermions are in a normal
phase, the amplitude of the BCS order parameter averaged over the Boltzman
distribution of initial states exhibits damped oscillations with a relatively
short decay time. The latter is determined by the temperature, the
single-particle level spacing, and the ground state value of the BCS gap for
the new coupling. In contrast, the decay is essentially absent when the system
was in a superfluid phase before the coupling increase.
| [
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{
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"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 03:49:07 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2009 22:47:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Sun, 18 Jul 2021 04:02:26 GMT"
}
] | 2021-07-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yuzbashyan",
"Emil A.",
""
],
[
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""
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712.4281 | Christopher Graney | Christopher M. Graney | Letter to the Editor of Sky and Telescope Concerning Galileo's
Observations of Mizar | Text of letter with footnotes to distinguish author's material from
material editorially added (and later corrected) by Sky and Telescope | Sky and Telescope: May 2006 p. 12 (letter); July 2007 p. 12
(correction) | null | null | physics.hist-ph | null | Work published in Sky and Telescope in 2004 discusses Galileo's observations
of the star Mizar. These observations raise questions regarding Galileo's
assumptions about the universe and the conclusions he drew from his
observations. Galileo would have expected Mizar to reveal annual parallax and
thus provide evidence of Earth's motion, but Mizar shows no such parallax.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 21:01:18 GMT"
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] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Graney",
"Christopher M.",
""
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] |
712.4282 | Shihshu Walter Wei | Shihshu Walter Wei | On 1-Harmonic Functions | This is a contribution to the Proceedings of the 2007 Midwest
Geometry Conference in honor of Thomas P. Branson, published in SIGMA
(Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at
http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/ | SIGMA 3 (2007), 127, 10 pages | 10.3842/SIGMA.2007.127 | null | math.DG math.GT | null | Characterizations of entire subsolutions for the 1-harmonic equation of a
constant 1$-tension field are given with applications in geometry via
transformation group theory. In particular, we prove that every level
hypersurface of such a subsolution is calibrated and hence is area-minimizing
over $\mathbb{R}$; and every 7-dimensional $SO(2)\times SO(6)$-invariant
absolutely area-minimizing integral current in $\mathbb{R}^8$ is real analytic.
The assumption on the $SO(2) \times SO(6)$-invariance cannot be removed, due to
the first counter-example in $\mathbb{R}^8$, proved by Bombieri, De Girogi and
Giusti.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 21:10:10 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wei",
"Shihshu Walter",
""
]
] | [
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712.4283 | Christopher M. Johns-Krull | Christopher M. Johns-Krull, Peter R. McCullough, Christopher J. Burke,
Jeff A. Valenti, K. A. Janes, J. N. Heasley, L. Prato, R. Bissinger, M.
Fleenor, C. N. Foote, E. Garcia-Melendo, B. L. Gary, P. J. Howell, F. Mallia,
G. Masi, T. Vanmunster | XO-3b: A Massive Planet in an Eccentric Orbit Transiting an F5V Star | 26 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by ApJ. Current version has several
small corrections as a result of a bug in the fitting software | null | 10.1086/528950 | null | astro-ph | null | We report the discovery of a massive (Mpsini = 13.02 +/- 0.64 Mjup; total
mass 13.25 +/- 0.64 Mjup), large (1.95 +/- 0.16 Rjup) planet in a transiting,
eccentric orbit (e = 0.260 +/- 0.017) around a 10th magnitude F5V star in the
constellation Camelopardalis. We designate the planet XO-3b, and the star XO-3,
also known as GSC 03727-01064. The orbital period of XO-3b is 3.1915426 +/-
0.00014 days. XO-3 lacks a trigonometric distance; we estimate its distance to
be 260 +/- 23 pc. The radius of XO-3 is 2.13 +/- 0.21 Rsun, its mass is 1.41
+/- 0.08 Msun, its vsini = 18.54 +/- 0.17 km/s, and its metallicity is [Fe/H] =
-0.177 +/- 0.027. This system is unusual for a number of reasons. XO-3b is one
of the most massive planets discovered around any star for which the orbital
period is less than 10 days. The mass is near the deuterium burning limit of 13
Mjup, which is a proposed boundary between planets and brown dwarfs. Although
Burrows et al. (2001) propose that formation in a disk or formation in the
interstellar medium in a manner similar to stars is a more logical way to
differentiate planets and brown dwarfs, our current observations are not
adequate to address this distinction. XO-3b is also unusual in that its
eccentricity is large given its relatively short orbital period. Both the
planetary radius and the inclination are functions of the spectroscopically
determined stellar radius. Analysis of the transit light curve of XO-3b
suggests that the spectroscopically derived parameters may be over estimated.
Though relatively noisy, the light curves favor a smaller radius in order to
better match the steepness of the ingress and egress. The light curve fits
imply a planetary radius of 1.25 +/- 0.15 Rjup, which would correspond to a
mass of 12.03 +/- 0.46 Mjup.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 21:11:58 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 20:09:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2008 05:30:10 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Johns-Krull",
"Christopher M.",
""
],
[
"McCullough",
"Peter R.",
""
],
[
"Burke",
"Christopher J.",
""
],
[
"Valenti",
"Jeff A.",
""
],
[
"Janes",
"K. A.",
""
],
[
"Heasley",
"J. N.",
""
],
[
"Prato",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Bissinger",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Fleenor",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Foote",
"C. N.",
""
],
[
"Garcia-Melendo",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Gary",
"B. L.",
""
],
[
"Howell",
"P. J.",
""
],
[
"Mallia",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Masi",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Vanmunster",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4284 | Congjun Wu | Congjun Wu and S. Das Sarma | The $p_{x,y}$-orbital counterpart of graphene: cold atoms in the
honeycomb optical lattice | null | Phys. Rev. B 77, 235107 (2008). | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235107 | null | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We study the ground state properties of the interacting spinless fermions in
the $p_{x,y}$-orbital bands in the two dimensional honeycomb optical lattice,
which exhibit different novel features from those in the $p_z$-orbital system
of graphene. In addition to two dispersive bands with Dirac cones, the
tight-binding band structure exhibits another two completely flat bands over
the entire Brillouin zone. With the realistic sinusoidal optical potential, the
flat bands acquire a finite but much smaller band width compared to the
dispersive bands. The band flatness dramatically enhanced interaction effects
giving rise to various charge and bond ordered states at commensurate fillings
of $n=\frac{i}{6} (i=1 \sim 6)$. At $n=1/6$, the many-body ground states can be
exactly solved as the close packed hexagon states which can be stabilized even
in the weak interacting regime. The dimerization of bonding strength occurs at
both $n=1/2$ and 5/6, and the latter case is accompanied with the charge
density wave of holes. The trimerization of bonding strength and charge
inhomogeneity appear at $n={1/3},{2/3}$. These crystalline orders exhibit
themselves in the noise correlations of the time of flight spectra.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 21:29:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 12 May 2008 17:55:30 GMT"
}
] | 2008-09-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wu",
"Congjun",
""
],
[
"Sarma",
"S. Das",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4285 | Yongseok Oh | Yongseok Oh, Che Ming Ko, K. Nakayama | Nucleon and Delta resonances in K Sigma(1385) photoproduction from
nucleons | 13 pages, 6 figures, REVTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. C | Phys.Rev.C77:045204,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.77.045204 | null | nucl-th hep-ph | null | The reaction mechanisms for $K\Sigma(1385)$ photoproduction from the reaction
$\gamma p \to K^+\Sigma^{0}(1385)$ in the resonance energy region are
investigated in a hadronic model. Both contributions from $N$ and $\Delta$
resonances of masses around 2 GeV as given in the Review of Particle Data Group
and by the quark model predictions are included. The Lagrangians for describing
the decays of these resonances into $K\Sigma(1385)$ are constructed with the
coupling constants determined from the decay amplitudes predicted by a quark
model. Comparing the resulting total cross section for the reaction $\gamma p
\to K^+\Sigma^{0}(1385)$ with the preliminary data from the Thomas Jefferson
National Accelerator Facility, we find that the most important contributions
are from the two-star rated resonances $\Delta(2000) F_{35}$, $\Delta(1940)
D_{33}$, and $N(2080) D_{13}$, as well as the missing resonance
$N\frac32^-(2095)$ predicted in the quark model. Predictions on the
differential cross section and photon asymmetry in this reaction are also
given.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 21:37:26 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2008 17:56:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Oh",
"Yongseok",
""
],
[
"Ko",
"Che Ming",
""
],
[
"Nakayama",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4286 | Kay J\"org Wiese | Kay Joerg Wiese and Pierre Le Doussal | How to measure the effective action for disordered systems | Proceedings for Path Integrals 2007; 8 pages | Path Integrals - New Trends and Perspectives, World Scientific,
Singapore, 2008 | null | LPTENS 08/01 | cond-mat.dis-nn | null | In contrast to standard critical phenomena, disordered systems need to be
treated via the Functional Renormalization Group. The latter leads to a coarse
grained disorder landscape, which after a finite renormalization becomes
non-analytic, thus overcoming the predictions of the seemingly exact
dimensional reduction. We review recent progress on how the non-analytic
effective action can be measured both in simulations and experiments, and
confront theory with numerical work.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 21:42:58 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wiese",
"Kay Joerg",
""
],
[
"Doussal",
"Pierre Le",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4287 | Martin Cederwall | Martin Cederwall | M-branes on U-folds | 8 pp | null | null | null | hep-th | null | We give a preliminary discussion of how the addition of extra coordinates in
M-theory, which together with the original ones parametrise a U-fold, can serve
as a tool for formulating brane dynamics with manifest U-duality. The redundant
degrees of freedom are removed by generalised self-duality constraints or
calibration conditions made possible by the algebraic structure of U-duality.
This is the written version of an invited talk at the 7th International
Workshop "Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries", Dubna, July 30-August 4,
2007.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 21:43:57 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cederwall",
"Martin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4288 | Sidney Redner | V. Sood, Tibor Antal, S. Redner | Voter Models on Heterogeneous Networks | 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 column revetx4 format; version 2 is the final
published version that contains minor changes in response to referee comments | Phys. Rev. E 77, 041121 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.041121 | null | physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We study simple interacting particle systems on heterogeneous networks,
including the voter model and the invasion process. These are both two-state
models in which in an update event an individual changes state to agree with a
neighbor. For the voter model, an individual "imports" its state from a
randomly-chosen neighbor. Here the average time T_N to reach consensus for a
network of N nodes with an uncorrelated degree distribution scales as N
mu_1^2/mu_2, where mu_k is the kth moment of the degree distribution. Quick
consensus thus arises on networks with broad degree distributions. We also
identify the conservation law that characterizes the route by which consensus
is reached. Parallel results are derived for the invasion process, in which the
state of an agent is "exported" to a random neighbor. We further generalize to
biased dynamics in which one state is favored. The probability for a single
fitter mutant located at a node of degree k to overspread the population--the
fixation probability--is proportional to k for the voter model and to 1/k for
the invasion process.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 22:02:07 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 22 Apr 2008 23:32:43 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sood",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Antal",
"Tibor",
""
],
[
"Redner",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4289 | Brian Welsch | G. H. Fisher and B. T. Welsch | FLCT: A Fast, Efficient Method for Performing Local Correlation Tracking | 9 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We describe the computational techniques employed in the recently updated
Fourier local correlation tracking (FLCT) method. The FLCT code is then
evaluated using a series of simple, 2D, known flow patterns that test its
accuracy and characterize its errors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:55:46 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fisher",
"G. H.",
""
],
[
"Welsch",
"B. T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.429 | Adom Giffin | Adom Giffin | Updating Probabilities: A Complex Agent Based Example | Presented at the 7th International Conference on Complex Systems,
Boston, 2007. 9 pages, 1 figure | InterJournal of Complex Systems, 2273 (2008) | null | null | stat.ME cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.AO physics.bio-ph physics.data-an q-bio.MN stat.AP | null | It has been shown that one can accommodate data (Bayes) and constraints
(MaxEnt) in one method, the method of Maximum (relative) Entropy (ME) (Giffin
2007). In this paper we show a complex agent based example of inference with
two different forms of information; moments and data. In this example, several
agents each receive partial information about a system in the form of data. In
addition, each agent agrees or is informed that there are certain global
constraints on the system that are always true. The agents are then asked to
make inferences about the entire system. The system becomes more complex as we
add agents and allow them to share information. This system can have a
geometrical form, such as a crystal structure. The shape may dictate how the
agents are able to share information, such as sharing with nearest neighbors.
This method can be used to model many systems where the agents or cells have
local or partial information but must adhere to some global rules. This could
also illustrate how the agents evolve and could illuminate emergent behavior of
the system.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 22:15:49 GMT"
}
] | 2016-09-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Giffin",
"Adom",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4291 | Renato Renner | Robert Koenig, Renato Renner | Sampling of min-entropy relative to quantum knowledge | 48 pages, latex | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 57, pp. 4760-4787,
2011 | 10.1109/TIT.2011.2146730 | null | quant-ph | null | Let X_1, ..., X_n be a sequence of n classical random variables and consider
a sample of r positions selected at random. Then, except with (exponentially in
r) small probability, the min-entropy of the sample is not smaller than,
roughly, a fraction r/n of the total min-entropy of all positions X_1, ...,
X_n, which is optimal. Here, we show that this statement, originally proven by
Vadhan [LNCS, vol. 2729, Springer, 2003] for the purely classical case, is
still true if the min-entropy is measured relative to a quantum system. Because
min-entropy quantifies the amount of randomness that can be extracted from a
given random variable, our result can be used to prove the soundness of locally
computable extractors in a context where side information might be
quantum-mechanical. In particular, it implies that key agreement in the
bounded-storage model (using a standard sample-and-hash protocol) is fully
secure against quantum adversaries, thus solving a long-standing open problem.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:21:10 GMT"
}
] | 2012-06-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Koenig",
"Robert",
""
],
[
"Renner",
"Renato",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4292 | Zoltan Bajnok | Z. Bajnok and Zs. Simon | Solving topological defects via fusion | LaTeX, 24 pages, 34 eps figures | Nucl.Phys.B802:307-329,2008 | 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.04.003 | null | hep-th | null | Integrable defects in two-dimensional integrable models are purely
transmitting thus topological. By fusing them to integrable boundaries new
integrable boundary conditions can be generated, and, from the comparison of
the two solved boundary theories, explicit solutions of defect models can be
extracted. This idea is used to determine the transmission factors and defect
energies of topological defects in sinh-Gordon and Lee-Yang models. The
transmission factors are checked in Lagrangian perturbation theory in the
sinh-Gordon case, while the defect energies are checked against defect
thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations derived to describe the ground-state
energy of diagonal defect systems on a cylinder. Defect bootstrap equations are
also analyzed and are closed by determining the spectrum of defect bound-states
in the Lee-Yang model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 23:16:02 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bajnok",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Simon",
"Zs.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4293 | Alexei Vinogradov | Alexey V. Vinogradov (Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia) | QCD Nuclear Factor and the Moments of the Multiplicity Distributions in
High-Order Perturbative Gluodynamics | 6 pages, 5 figures | Bull.Lebedev Phys.Inst.35:131-134,2008 | 10.3103/S1068335608050011 | null | nucl-th hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The equation of gluodynamics with modified integral kernel is solved up to
2NLO (next-to-next-to-leading order) and 3NLO (next-to-next-to-next-to-leading
order) in perturbative QCD. A relationship between the nuclear factor Ns and
the ratio of the cumulant and factorial moments of the multiplicity
distribution is examined. A comparison of theoretical results and experimental
data in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at 200A GeV and 546A GeV is carried out.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 23:27:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 12 Nov 2008 01:04:30 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Vinogradov",
"Alexey V.",
"",
"Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia"
]
] | [
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712.4294 | Anne Thomas | Anne Thomas | Hyperbolic Geometry and Distance Functions on Discrete Groups | Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of
Bachelor of Science with Honours in Pure Mathematics, University of New South
Wales, Australia, June 2002. 105 pages | null | null | null | math.GR math.HO | null | Chapter 1 is a short history of non-Euclidean geometry, which synthesises my
readings of mostly secondary sources. Chapter 2 presents each of the main
models of hyperbolic geometry, and describes the tesselation of the upper
half-plane induced by the action of $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. Chapter 3 gives
background on symmetric spaces and word metrics. Chapter 4 then contains a
careful proof of the following theorem of Lubotzky--Mozes--Raghunathan: the
word metric on $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ is not Lipschitz equivalent to the metric
induced by its action on the associated symmetric space (the upper half-plane),
but for $n \geq 3$, these two metrics on $PSL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ are Lipschitz
equivalent.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 23:30:50 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Thomas",
"Anne",
""
]
] | [
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712.4295 | Victor Blanco | Victor Blanco and Justo Puerto | Short Rational Generating Functions For Multiobjective Linear Integer
Programming | 18 pages | null | null | null | math.OC | null | This paper presents algorithms for solving multiobjective integer programming
problems. The algorithm uses Barvinok's rational functions of the polytope that
defines the feasible region and provides as output the entire set of
nondominated solutions for the problem. Theoretical complexity results on the
algorithm are provided in the paper. Specifically, we prove that encoding the
entire set of nondominated solutions of the problem is polynomially doable,
when the dimension of the decision space is fixed. In addition, we provide
polynomial delay algorithms for enumerating this set. An implementation of the
algorithm shows that it is useful for solving multiobjective integer linear
programs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 23:32:24 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 3 Mar 2008 16:51:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2008 11:16:20 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Blanco",
"Victor",
""
],
[
"Puerto",
"Justo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4296 | Eberhard H.-A. Gerbracht | Clemens Adelmann, Eberhard H.-A. Gerbracht | Letters from William Burnside to Robert Fricke: Automorphic Functions,
and the Emergence of the Burnside Problem | documentclass amsart, 17 pages | Archive for History of Exact Sciences 63 (2009), 33-50 | 10.1007/s00407-008-0021-2 | null | math.HO math.GR | null | Two letters from William Burnside have recently been found in the Nachlass of
Robert Fricke that contain instances of Burnside's Problem prior to its first
publication. We present these letters as a whole to the public for the first
time. We draw a picture of these two mathematicians and describe their
activities leading to their correspondence. We thus gain an insight into their
respective motivations, reactions, and attitudes, which may sharpen the current
understanding of professional and social interactions of the mathematical
community at the turn of the 20th century.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 01:21:44 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Adelmann",
"Clemens",
""
],
[
"Gerbracht",
"Eberhard H. -A.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4297 | Xiaolei Zhang | Xiaolei Zhang | On the Nature of Quantum Phenomena | null | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | It is shown that a coherent understanding of all quantized phenomena,
including those governed by unitary evolution equations as well as those
related to irreversible quantum measurements, can be achieved in a scenario of
successive nonequilibrium phase transitions, with the lowest hierarchy of these
phase transitions occurring in a ``resonant cavity'' formed by the entire
matter and energy content of the universe. In this formalism, the physical laws
themselves are resonantly-selected and ordered in the universe cavity in a
hierarchical manner, and the values of fundamental constants are determined
through a Generalized Mach's Principle. The existence of a preferred reference
frame in this scenario is shown to be consistent with the relational nature of
the origin of physical laws. Covariant unitary evolution is shown to connect
smoothly with the reduction of wavefunction in the preferred frame during
quantum measurement. The superluminal nature of quantum processes in the lowest
hierarchy coexists with the universal speed limit obeyed by processes in higher
hierarchies. A natural quantum-to-classical transition is also obtained which
is stable against the diffusive tendency of the unitary quantum evolution
processes. In this formalism a realistic quasi-classical ontology is
established for the foundations of quantum mechanics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 20:53:15 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Xiaolei",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4298 | Yong-Joo Doh | Yong-Joo Doh, Aarnoud L. Roest, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers, Silvano De
Franceschi, and Leo P. Kouwenhoven | Quantum Interference Effects in InAs Semiconductor Nanowires | 9 pages, 3 figures | Journal of the Korean Physical Society, vol.54, pp. 135~139,(2009) | 10.3938/jkps.54.135 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con | null | We report quantum interference effects in InAs semiconductor nanowires
strongly coupled to superconducting electrodes. In the normal state, universal
conductance fluctuations are investigated as a function of magnetic field,
temperature, bias and gate voltage. The results are found to be in good
agreement with theoretical predictions for weakly disordered one-dimensional
conductors. In the superconducting state, the fluctuation amplitude is enhanced
by a factor up to ~ 1.6, which is attributed to a doubling of charge transport
via Andreev reflection. At a temperature of 4.2 K, well above the Thouless
temperature, conductance fluctuations are almost entirely suppressed, and the
nanowire conductance exhibits anomalous quantization in steps of e^{2}/h.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 08:17:33 GMT"
}
] | 2020-11-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Doh",
"Yong-Joo",
""
],
[
"Roest",
"Aarnoud L.",
""
],
[
"Bakkers",
"Erik P. A. M.",
""
],
[
"De Franceschi",
"Silvano",
""
],
[
"Kouwenhoven",
"Leo P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4299 | Robert Maier | Robert S. Maier | P-symbols, Heun Identities, and 3F2 Identities | 20 pages | pp. 139-159 in `Special Functions and Orthogonal Polynomials'
(eds. D. Dominici and R. S. Maier), American Mathematical Society, 2008 | 10.1090/conm/471 | null | math.CA | null | The usefulness of Riemann P-symbols in deriving identities involving the
parametrized special function Hl is explored. Hl is the analytic local solution
of the Heun equation, the canonical second-order differential equation on the
Riemann sphere with four regular singular points. The identities discussed
include ones coming from Moebius automorphisms and F-homotopies, and also
quadratic and biquadratic transformations. The case when Hl is identical to a
generalized hypergeometric function of 3F2 type is examined, and Pfaff and
Euler transformations of 3F2(a1,a2,e+1;b1,e;x) are derived. They extend several
3F2 identities of Bailey and Slater.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 01:10:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 02:00:02 GMT"
}
] | 2018-06-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maier",
"Robert S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.43 | Doris Rosenbaum | E. S. Abers, A. K. Bhatia, D. A. Dicus, W. W. Repko, D. C. Rosenbaum,
and V. L. Teplitz | Charges on Strange Quark Nuggets in Space | CitationS added, new subsection added, more discussion, same
numerical results | Phys.Rev.D79:023513,2009 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.023513 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Since Witten's seminal 1984 paper on the subject, searches for evidence of
strange quark nuggets (SQNs) have proven unsuccessful. In the absence of
experimental evidence ruling out SQNs, the validity of theories introducing
mechanisms that increase their stability should continue to be tested. To
stimulate electromagnetic SQN searches, particularly space searches, we
estimate the net charge that would develop on an SQN in space exposed to
various radiation baths (and showers) capable of liberating their less strongly
bound electrons, taking into account recombination with ambient electrons. We
consider, in particular, the cosmic background radiation, radiation from the
sun, and diffuse galactic and extragalactic $\gamma $-ray backgrounds. A
possible dramatic signal of SQNs in explosive astrophysical events is noted.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 00:59:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 2 Mar 2008 21:27:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 8 Nov 2008 20:47:56 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Abers",
"E. S.",
""
],
[
"Bhatia",
"A. K.",
""
],
[
"Dicus",
"D. A.",
""
],
[
"Repko",
"W. W.",
""
],
[
"Rosenbaum",
"D. C.",
""
],
[
"Teplitz",
"V. L.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4301 | J. Ponce de Leon | J. Ponce de Leon | Embeddings for 4D Einstein equations with a cosmological constant | null | Grav.Cosmol.14:241-247,2008 | 10.1134/S0202289308030067 | null | gr-qc | null | There are many ways of embedding a 4D spacetime in a given higher-dimensional
manifold while, satisfying the field equations. In this work we extend and
generalize a recent paper by Mashhoon and Wesson ({\it Gen. Rel. Gravit.} {\bf
39}, 1403(2007)) by showing different ways of embedding a solution of the 4D
Einstein equations, in vacuum with a cosmological constant, in a Ricci-flat, as
well as in an anti-de Sitter, 5D manifold. These embeddings lead to different
physics in 4D. In particular, to non-equivalent cosmological terms as functions
of the extra coordinate. We study the motion of test particles for different
embeddings and show that there is a complete equivalence between several
definitions for the effective mass of test particles measured in 4D, obtained
from different theoretical approaches like the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism and
the principle of least action. For the case under consideration, we find that
the effective mass observed in 4D is the same regardless of whether we consider
null or non-null motion in 5D.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 01:43:28 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 02:23:54 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"de Leon",
"J. Ponce",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4302 | Brudnyi Alexander | Alexander Brudnyi | Holomorphic L^{p}-functions on Coverings of Strongly Pseudoconvex
Manifolds | 8 pages | null | null | null | math.CV math.FA | null | In this paper we will show how to construct holomorphic L^{p}-functions on
unbranched coverings of strongly pseudoconvex manifolds. Also, we prove some
extension and approximation theorems for such functions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 01:43:44 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Brudnyi",
"Alexander",
""
]
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] |
712.4303 | Koji Usami | Koji Usami | Quantum-noise-limited Angular Momentum Measurement for a Micron-sized
Dielectric Object | 5 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | An approach is described for observing quantum features of micron-sized
spinning objects. Specifically, we consider a birefringent (uniaxial positive)
dielectric object in the shape of an oblate (i.e., frisbee-like) symmetric top.
It can be trapped in the air, its extraordinary axis can be aligned, and its
angular momentum along the extraordinary axis can be stabilized, all optically.
We show that the angular momentum quantum noise of the object perpendicular to
the gigantic angular momentum along the extraordinary axis can be measured as a
linear birefringent phase shift of a probe laser in an analogous fashion to the
spin quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement in atomic physics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 02:32:50 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Usami",
"Koji",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4304 | Debashish Chowdhury | Debashish Chowdhury (IITK), Ashok Garai (IITK) and Jian-Sheng Wang
(NUS) | Traffic of single-headed motor proteins KIF1A: effects of lane changing | 4 pages REVTEX with 4 EPS figures; new schematic figure of the model | Physical Review E (Rapid Communication), vol.77, 050902 (R),
(2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.050902 | null | physics.bio-ph cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio.SC | null | KIF1A kinesins are single-headed motor proteins which move on cylindrical
nano-tubes called microtubules (MT). A normal MT consists of 13 protofilaments
on which the equispaced motor binding sites form a periodic array. The
collective movement of the kinesins on a MT is, therefore, analogous to
vehicular traffic on multi-lane highways where each protofilament is the
analogue of a single lane. Does lane-changing increase or decrease the motor
flux per lane? We address this fundamental question here by appropriately
extending a recent model [{\it Phys. Rev. E {\bf 75}, 041905 (2007)}]. By
carrying out analytical calculations and computer simulations of this extended
model, we predict that the flux per lane can increase or decrease with the
increasing rate of lane changing, depending on the concentrations of motors and
the rate of hydrolysis of ATP, the ``fuel'' molecules. Our predictions can be
tested, in principle, by carrying out {\it in-vitro} experiments with
fluorescently labelled KIF1A molecules.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 02:29:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 29 Feb 2008 09:27:58 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2008 13:42:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-06-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chowdhury",
"Debashish",
"",
"IITK"
],
[
"Garai",
"Ashok",
"",
"IITK"
],
[
"Wang",
"Jian-Sheng",
"",
"NUS"
]
] | [
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] |
712.4305 | Simon Griffiths | Simon Griffiths | One way cuts in oriented graphs | This paper has been withdrawn by the author. now included in
"Subgraphs of weakly quasi-random oriented graphs" | null | null | null | math.CO | null | This paper has been withdrawn by the author.
| [
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{
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712.4306 | Yoshiyuki Fukumoto | Nobutaka Kunisada and Yoshiyuki Fukumoto | An exact calculation of the transverse susceptibility for an
antiferromagnetic Ising $\Delta$ chain | 15 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1143/PTP.119.913 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el | null | We study the transverse susceptibility of the fully frustrated
antiferromagnetic Ising $\Delta$-chain, extending Minami's transfer-matrix
method for the transverse susceptibility of general-type Ising linear-chains
[JPSJ 67,1998,2255]. For transverse fields $\Gamma_1$ on tip spin sites and
$\Gamma_2$ on bottom spin sites, we calculate zero-field
transverse-susceptibilities $\chi_{tip}^x=\lim_{\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2 ->
0}M_{tip}^x/\Gamma_1$ and $\chi_{bottom}^x=\lim_{\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2 ->
0}M^x_{bottom}/\Gamma_2$, where $M_{tip (bottom)}^x$ denotes the magnetization
for tip (bottom) spin sites. Both the transverse susceptibilities follow
Curie's law at low temperatures. We also calculate
$\chi_{bottom}^x(\Gamma_1>0)$, transverse susceptibility of the bottom spin
chain under finite tip-spin transverse-fields, to understand the Curie type
behavior in the zero-field susceptibility. Using the second-order perturbation
theory, we discuss the $\Gamma_1$ dependence of $\chi_{bottom}^x(\Gamma_1)$ at
zero temperature.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 03:36:45 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kunisada",
"Nobutaka",
""
],
[
"Fukumoto",
"Yoshiyuki",
""
]
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] |
712.4307 | A Brooks Harris | A. B. Harris | Erratum: Landau Analysis of the Symmetry of the Magnetic Structure and
Magnetoelectric Interaction in Multiferroics [Phys. Rev. B 76, 05447 (2007)] | null | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.054447 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | An error in the spin wavefunction for the rare earth sublattices of TbMn_2O_5
is corrected.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 03:28:25 GMT"
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] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Harris",
"A. B.",
""
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] |
712.4308 | Kwan-Woo Lee | K.-W. Lee (UCD, Ku), W. E. Pickett (UCD) | Half Semimetallic Antiferromagnetism in the Sr$_2$CrTO$_6$ System, T=Os,
Ru | 6 pages | Phys. Rev. B 77, 115101 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115101 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el | null | Double perovskite Sr$_2$CrOsO$_6$ is (or is very close to) a realization of a
spin-asymmetric semimetallic compensated ferrimagnet, according to first
principles calculations. This type of near-half metallic antiferromagnet is an
unusual occurrence, and more so in this compound because the zero gap is
accidental rather than being symmetry determined. The large spin-orbit coupling
(SOC) of osmium upsets the spin balance (no net spin moment without SOC): it
reduces the Os spin moment by 0.27 $\mu_B$ and induces an Os orbital moment of
0.17 $\mu_B$ in the opposite direction. The effects combine (with small oxygen
contributions) to give a net total moment of 0.54 $\mu_B$ per cell in \scoo,
reflecting a large impact of SOC in this compound. This value is in moderately
good agreement with the measured saturation moment of 0.75 $\mu_B$. The value
of the net moment on the Os ion obtained from neutron diffraction (0.73 $\mu_B$
at low temperature) differs from the calculated value (1.14 $\mu_B$). Rather
surprisingly, in isovalent Sr$_2$CrRuO$_6$ the smaller SOC-induced spin changes
and orbital moments (mostly on Ru) almost exactly cancel. This makes
Sr$_2$CrRuO$_6$ a "half (semi)metallic antiferromagnet" (practically vanishing
net total moment) even when SOC is included, with the metallic channel being a
small-band-overlap semimetal. Fixed spin moment (FSM) calculations are
presented for each compound, illustrating how they provide different
information than in the case of a nonmagnetic material. These FSM results
indicate that the Cr moment is an order of magnitude stiffer against
longitudinal fluctuations than is the Os moment.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 03:31:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lee",
"K. -W.",
"",
"UCD, Ku"
],
[
"Pickett",
"W. E.",
"",
"UCD"
]
] | [
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] |
712.4309 | Masaru Takizawa | K. Maekawa, M. Takizawa, H. Wadati, T. Yoshida, A. Fujimori, H.
Kumigashira, M. Oshima | Effects of electron-phonon coupling in angle-resolved photoemission
spectra of SrTiO3 | null | Phys. Rev. B 79, 113103 (2009) | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el | null | We have studied the O 2p valence-band structure of Nb-doped SrTiO3, in which
a dilute concentration of electrons are doped into the d0 band insulator, by
angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements. We found that
ARPES spectra at the valence band maxima at the M [k = (pi/a, pi/a, 0)]and R [k
= (pi/a, pi/a, pi/a)] points start from ~ 3.3 eV below the Fermi level (EF),
consistent with the indirect band gap of 3.3 eV and the EF position at the
bottom of the conduction band. The peak position of the ARPES spectra were,
however, shifted toward higher binding energies by ~ 500 meV from the 3.3 eV
threshold. Because the bands at M and R have pure O 2p character, we attribute
this ~ 500 meV shift to strong coupling of the oxygen p hole with optical
phonons in analogy with the peak shifts observed for d-electron photoemission
spectra in various transition-metal oxides.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 03:40:45 GMT"
}
] | 2009-03-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maekawa",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Takizawa",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Wadati",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Yoshida",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Fujimori",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kumigashira",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Oshima",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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0.0549287535,
-0.0229345374,
-0.0036381383,
-0.060017392,
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] |
712.431 | Nana Pan | Xiaoping Zheng, Nana Pan, Li Zhang | 1122 Hz rotation of XTE J1739-285 as a probe of quark matter in the
interior of the neutron star | 4 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The recent discovery of burst oscillation at 1122Hz in the X-ray transient
XTE J1739-285 supports the suggestion that it contains a submillisecond pulsar.
In our estimations of the enormous dissipation effect in the transition
boundary layer between quark matter core and hadron matter envelope, combing
the viscosities of bulk mater in previous works, we show that XTE J1739-285 can
be uniquely restricted to a quark star masquerading as a neutron star (hybrid
star) that contains a pure quark matter or mixed quark-hadron matter core from
minimizing gravitational wave radiation (r-mode) instability and Keplerian
motion constraints at 1122Hz level through a three-parameters image. Such
constraints allow the stellar radii in the range $9{\rm km}\leq R\leq 12{\rm
km}$ and the stellar masses in the range $1.2M_\odot\leq M\leq 2.0M_\odot$. It
perhaps implies that submillisecond pulsars are just probes of quark matter.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 03:53:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 8 Jan 2008 07:10:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 19 Nov 2008 08:25:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zheng",
"Xiaoping",
""
],
[
"Pan",
"Nana",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Li",
""
]
] | [
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712.4311 | Valery Pipin | V.V.Pipin and M.R.E.Proctor | Closure tests for mean field magnetohydrodynamics using a self
consistent reduced model | submitted to MNRAS | MNRAS, V.388, Issue 1, pp. 367-374, 2008 | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13396.x | null | astro-ph | null | The mean electromotive force and alpha effect are computed for a forced
turbulent flow using a simple nonlinear dynamical model. The results are used
to check the applicability of two basic analytic ansatze of mean-field
magnetohydrodynamics - the second order correlation approximation (SOCA) and
the tau approximation. In the numerical simulations the effective Reynolds
number Re is 2-20, while the magnetic Prandtl number varies from 0.1 to
$10^{7}$. We present evidence that the $\tau$ approximation may be appropriate
in dynamical regimes where there is a small-scale dynamo. Catastrophic
quenching of the $\alpha$ effect is found for high $P_{m}$. Our results
indicate that for high $P_{m}$ SOCA gives a very large value of the $\alpha$
coefficient compared with the ``exact'' solution. The discrepancy depends on
the properties of the random force that drives the flow, with a larger
difference occuring for $\delta$-correlated force compared with that for a
steady random force.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 04:33:56 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pipin",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Proctor",
"M. R. E.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4312 | Ricardo Mu\~noz | Ricardo R. Munoz, Steven R. Majewski and Kathryn V. Johnston | Modeling The Structure And Dynamics of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with
Dark Matter And Tides | Submitted to ApJ on Aug. 4th, resubmitted Dec. 31st | null | 10.1086/587125 | null | astro-ph | null | We report the results of N-body simulations of disrupting satellites aimed at
exploring whether the observed features of dSphs can be accounted for with
simple, mass-follows-light (MFL) models including tidal disruption. As a test
case, we focus on the Carina dwarf Spheroidal (dSph), which presently has the
most extensive data at large radius. We find that previous N-body, MFL
simulations of dSphs did not sufficiently explore the parameter space of
satellite mass, density and orbital shape to find adequate matches to Galactic
dSph systems, whereas with a systematic survey of parameter space we are able
to find tidally disrupting, MFL satellite models that rather faithfully
reproduce Carina's velocity profile, velocity dispersion profile and projected
density distribution over its entire sampled radius. The successful MFL model
satellites have very eccentric orbits, currently favored by Cold Dark Matter
(CDM) models, and central velocity dispersions that still yield an accurate
representation of the bound mass and observed central M/L~40 of Carina, despite
inflation of the velocity dispersion outside the dSph core by unbound debris.
Our survey of parameter space also allows us to address a number of commonly
held misperceptions of tidal disruption and its observable effects on dSph
structure and dynamics. The simulations suggest that even modest tidal
disruption can have a profound effect on the observed dynamics of dSph stars at
large radii. Satellites that are well-described by tidally disrupting MFL
models could still be fully compatible with L-CDM if for example they represent
a later stage in the evolution of luminous subhalos.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 04:58:36 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Munoz",
"Ricardo R.",
""
],
[
"Majewski",
"Steven R.",
""
],
[
"Johnston",
"Kathryn V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4313 | Yasuyuki Watabe | Yasuyuki Watabe (1 and 2), Nozomu Kawakatu (3), Masatoshi Imanishi (3)
((1) Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, (2)
INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, (3) National Astronomical
Observatory of Japan) | Nuclear/Circumnuclear Starbursts and Active Galactic Nuclei Mass
Accretion in Seyfert Galaxies | 27 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ | null | 10.1086/528933 | null | astro-ph | null | We investigated the correlation between nuclear/circumnuclear starbursts
around the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the AGN activities for 43 Seyfert
galaxies in the CfA and 12 micron samples. We found that circumnuclear
starburst luminosity as well as nuclear starburst luminosity are positively
correlated with AGN luminosity. Moreover, nuclear starburst luminosity is more
strongly correlated with the AGN luminosity normalized with AGN Eddington
luminosity than is circumnuclear starburst luminosity. This implies that
starbursts nearer the AGN could have a greater effect on AGN mass accretion. We
also discuss these results from the viewpoint of the radiation effects from
starbursts and sequential starbursts.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 04:59:08 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Watabe",
"Yasuyuki",
"",
"1 and 2"
],
[
"Kawakatu",
"Nozomu",
""
],
[
"Imanishi",
"Masatoshi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4314 | Pyungwon Ko | Nei Cipriano Ribeiro, Takaaki Kajita, Pyungwon Ko, Hisakazu Minakata,
Shoei Nakayama, Hiroshi Nunokawa | Probing Nonstandard Neutrino Physics by Two Identical Detectors with
Different Baselines | 20 pages, 6 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:073007,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.073007 | null | hep-ph | null | The Kamioka-Korea two detector system is a powerful experimental setup for
resolving neutrino parameter degeneracies and probing CP violation in neutrino
oscillation. In this paper, we study sensitivities of this same setup to
several nonstandard neutrino physics such as quantum decoherence, tiny
violation of Lorentz symmetry, and nonstandard interactions of neutrinos with
matter. In most cases, the Kamioka-Korea two-detector setup is more sensitive
than the one-detector setup, except for the Lorentz symmetry violation with CPT
violation, and the nonstandard neutrino interactions with matter. It can
achieve significant improvement on the current bounds on nonstandard neutrino
physics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:52:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ribeiro",
"Nei Cipriano",
""
],
[
"Kajita",
"Takaaki",
""
],
[
"Ko",
"Pyungwon",
""
],
[
"Minakata",
"Hisakazu",
""
],
[
"Nakayama",
"Shoei",
""
],
[
"Nunokawa",
"Hiroshi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4315 | Mahdi Asgari | Mahdi Asgari, A. Raghuram | A Cuspidality Criterion for the Exterior Square Transfer of Cusp Forms
on GL(4) | 20 pages | null | null | null | math.NT math.RT | null | For a cuspidal automorphic representation \Pi of GL(4,A), H. Kim proved that
the exterior square transfer \wedge^2\Pi is an isobaric automorphic
representation of GL(6,A). In this paper we characterize those representations
\Pi for which \wedge^2\Pi is cuspidal.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 05:22:05 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Asgari",
"Mahdi",
""
],
[
"Raghuram",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4316 | Akihiro Tanaka | Akihiro Tanaka, Keisuke Totsuka, Xiao Hu | Geometric phases and the magnetization process in quantum
antiferromagnets | Substantial enhancement from previous submission; added new section
on fractionalized phases | Phy. Rev. B 79 064412 (2009) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.064412 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The physics underlying the magnetization process of quantum antiferromagnets
is revisited from the viewpoint of geometric phases. A continuum variant of the
Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type approach to the problem is put forth, where the
commensurability condition of Oshikawa {\it et al} derives from a Berry
connection formulation of the system's crystal momentum. %, similar to that
developed by Haldane for ferromagnets. %Building on the physical picture which
arises, We then go on to formulate an effective field theory which can deal
with higher dimensional cases as well. We find that a topological term, whose
principle function is to assign Berry phase factors to space-time vortex
objects, ultimately controls the magnetic behavior of the system. We further
show how our effective action maps into a ${\bf Z}_2$ gauge theory under
certain conditions, which in turn allows for the occurrence of a fractionalized
phase with topological order.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 06:44:18 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 15 Dec 2008 08:47:16 GMT"
}
] | 2009-05-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tanaka",
"Akihiro",
""
],
[
"Totsuka",
"Keisuke",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Xiao",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4317 | I Wayan Sudiarta | I. Wayan Sudiarta and D. J. Wallace Geldart | The Finite Difference Time Domain Method for Computing Single-Particle
Density Matrix | 22 pages, 9 figures, some corrections | null | null | null | physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A general method for numerical computation of the thermal density matrix of a
single-particle quantum system is presented. The Schrodinger equation in
imaginary time tau is solved numerically by the finite difference time domain
(FDTD) method using a set of initial wave functions at tau=0 . By choosing this
initial set appropriately, the set of wave functions generated by the FDTD
method can be used to construct the thermal density matrix. The theoretical
basis of the method, a numerical algorithm for its implementation, and
illustrative examples in one, two and three dimensions are given in this paper.
The numerical results show that the procedure is efficient and accurately
determines the density matrix and thermodynamic properties of single-particle
systems. Extensions of the method to more general cases are briefly indicated.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 07:08:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 7 Jul 2008 04:17:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 12 Feb 2009 13:37:48 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sudiarta",
"I. Wayan",
""
],
[
"Geldart",
"D. J. Wallace",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4318 | Peter de Blanc | Peter de Blanc | Convergence of Expected Utilities with Algorithmic Probability
Distributions | 2 pages + title page, references | null | null | null | cs.AI | null | We consider an agent interacting with an unknown environment. The environment
is a function which maps natural numbers to natural numbers; the agent's set of
hypotheses about the environment contains all such functions which are
computable and compatible with a finite set of known input-output pairs, and
the agent assigns a positive probability to each such hypothesis. We do not
require that this probability distribution be computable, but it must be
bounded below by a positive computable function. The agent has a utility
function on outputs from the environment. We show that if this utility function
is bounded below in absolute value by an unbounded computable function, then
the expected utility of any input is undefined. This implies that a computable
utility function will have convergent expected utilities iff that function is
bounded.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 07:50:00 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"de Blanc",
"Peter",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4319 | Altan Baykal | A. Baykal, U. Kiziloglu, N. Kiziloglu, E. Beklen, M. Ozbey | Recent RXTE/ASM and ROTSEIIId Observations of EXO 2030+375 | to appear at Astronomy and Astrophysics | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078721 | null | astro-ph | null | Using the archival RXTE/ASM and SWIFT/BAT observations, the new orbital
phases of Type I outbursts of EXO 2030+375 are estimated. A possible
correlation between the Type II outburst and optical brightness variations is
investigated. In order to estimate the phases of Type I outbursts, we fitted
Gaussian profiles to the RXTE/ASM and SWIFT/BAT light curves. The time
corresponding to the maximum value of the profiles is treated as the arrival
time of Type I outburst. We used differential magnitudes in the time-series
analysis of the optical light curve. MIDAS and its suitable packages were used
to reduce and analyze the spectra. Prior to the Type II outburst, orbital
phases of Type I outbursts were delayed for 6 days after the periastron
passage, which is consistent with findings of Wilson et al., (2002, 2005).
After the giant Type II outburst, the phase of Type I outbursts underwent a
sudden shift of 13 days after the periastron passage. The amplitudes of Type I
outbursts were increased between MJD 52500 and 53500. These amplitudes then
decreased for 10 orbital cycles until the Type II outburst was triggered. If
the change of outburst amplitudes correlated with the mass accretion, then
during the decrease of these amplitudes mass should be deposited in a disk
around neutron star temporarily. The release of this stored mass may ignite the
Type II outburst. We report that the optical light curve became fainter by 0.4
mag during the decrease of amplitude of the Type I outbursts. The observed
H$\alpha$ profiles and their equivalent widths during the decay and after the
giant outburst are consistent with previous observations of the system.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 07:52:32 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Baykal",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kiziloglu",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Kiziloglu",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Beklen",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Ozbey",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.432 | Tam\'as V\'ertesi | K.F. P\'al and T. V\'ertesi | Efficiency of higher dimensional Hilbert spaces for the violation of
Bell inequalities | 8 pages, no figures, REVTeX; published version | Phys. Rev. A 77, 042105 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.042105 | null | quant-ph | null | We have determined numerically the maximum quantum violation of over 100
tight bipartite Bell inequalities with two-outcome measurements by each party
on systems of up to four dimensional Hilbert spaces. We have found several
cases, including the ones where each party has only four measurement choices,
where two dimensional systems, i.e., qubits are not sufficient to achieve
maximum violation. In a significant proportion of those cases when qubits are
sufficient, one or both parties have to make trivial, degenerate 'measurements'
in order to achieve maximum violation. The quantum state corresponding to the
maximum violation in most cases is not the maximally entangled one. We also
obtain the result, that bipartite quantum correlations can always be reproduced
by measurements and states which require only real numbers if there is no
restriction on the size of the local Hilbert spaces. Therefore, in order to
achieve maximum quantum violation on any bipartite Bell inequality (with any
number of settings and outcomes), there is no need to consider complex Hilbert
spaces.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:54:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2008 16:47:50 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pál",
"K. F.",
""
],
[
"Vértesi",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4321 | Salah A. Aly | Salah A. Aly and Andreas Klappenecker | Subsystem Code Constructions | 5 pages, trading dimensions of subsystem codes, MDS subsystem codes,
and propagation rules. All stabilizer codes are converted to subsystem codes.
A talk given at QEC07, and submitted to IEEE ISIT 2008 | Proc. of IEEE ISIT 08, Toronto, CA, 2008 | null | null | quant-ph cs.IT math.IT | null | Subsystem codes are the most versatile class of quantum error-correcting
codes known to date that combine the best features of all known passive and
active error-control schemes. The subsystem code is a subspace of the quantum
state space that is decomposed into a tensor product of two vector spaces: the
subsystem and the co-subsystem. A generic method to derive subsystem codes from
existing subsystem codes is given that allows one to trade the dimensions of
subsystem and co-subsystem while maintaining or improving the minimum distance.
As a consequence, it is shown that all pure MDS subsystem codes are derived
from MDS stabilizer codes. The existence of numerous families of MDS subsystem
codes is established. Propagation rules are derived that allow one to obtain
longer and shorter subsystem codes from given subsystem codes. Furthermore,
propagation rules are derived that allow one to construct a new subsystem code
by combining two given subsystem codes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 09:26:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 21:29:21 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2008 02:28:10 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aly",
"Salah A.",
""
],
[
"Klappenecker",
"Andreas",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4322 | Holger Then | H. Then | Spectral resolution in hyperbolic orbifolds, quantum chaos, and
cosmology | 24 pages. Contribution to the TSL Expository Lecture Series V
"Computational Physical Sciences 2006", Universiti Putra Malaysia | null | null | null | nlin.CD | null | We present a few subjects from physics that have one in common: the spectral
resolution of the Laplacian.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 09:54:53 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Then",
"H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4323 | Bent J{\o}rgensen | Bent J{\o}rgensen, Yuri Goegebeur and Jos\'e Ra\'ul Mart\'inez | Dispersion Models for Extremes | 23 pages. Abstract submitted to the 56th Session of the ISI, Lisboa,
2007 | null | null | null | math.ST stat.ME stat.TH | null | We propose extreme value analogues of natural exponential families and
exponential dispersion models, and introduce the slope function as an analogue
of the variance function. The set of quadratic and power slope functions
characterize well-known families such as the Rayleigh, Gumbel, power, Pareto,
logistic, negative exponential, Weibull and Fr\'echet. We show a convergence
theorem for slope functions, by which we may express the classical extreme
value convergence results in terms of asymptotics for extreme dispersion
models. The main idea is to explore the parallels between location families and
natural exponential families, and between the convolution and minimum
operations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 09:56:24 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jørgensen",
"Bent",
""
],
[
"Goegebeur",
"Yuri",
""
],
[
"Martínez",
"José Raúl",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4324 | Alexey Shorokhov Dr | V.A. Margulis, A.V. Shorokhov | Hybrid-impurity resonances in anisotropic quantum dots | Submitted to Physica E. 11 pages, 2 figures. New references, figures
and paragraphes, minor corrections | null | null | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | The absorption of electromagnetic radiation of an anisotropic quantum dot is
theoretically investigated taking into account the processes associated with
simultaneous scattering from ionized impurities. It is shown that the
scattering of electrons by impurities leads to the resonance absorption even if
we have only one impurity in the quantum dot. Explicit formula is derived for
the absorption coefficient. The positions of the resonances peaks are found.
The effects of external magnetic field on the resonance absorption are studied.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 09:56:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 16 May 2008 11:38:30 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Margulis",
"V. A.",
""
],
[
"Shorokhov",
"A. V.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4325 | Alexei Kovalev | Alexei Kovalev and Jason D. Lotay | Deformations of Compact Coassociative 4-folds with Boundary | 22 pages. v2: largely rewritten, correcting an error in the previous
version, examples and references added | J. Geom. Phys. 59 (2009), 63-73 | null | null | math.DG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Coassociative 4-folds are a particular class of 4-dimensional submanifolds
which are defined in a 7-dimensional manifold M with a G_2 structure given by a
`positive' differential 3-form, sometimes called G_2-form. Assuming that a
G_2-form on M is closed, we study deformations of a compact coassociative
submanifold N with boundary contained in fixed, codimension 1 submanifold S of
M with a compatible Hermitian symplectic structure. We show that `small'
coassociative deformations of N with special Lagrangian boundary in S are
unobstructed and form a smooth moduli space of finite dimension not greater
than the first Betti number of the boundary of N. It is also shown that N is
`stable' under small deformations of the closed G_2-form on the ambient
7-manifold M. The results can be compared to those for special Lagrangian
submanifolds of Calabi--Yau manifolds proved by A.Butscher in math.DG/0110052.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 09:58:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jul 2008 16:25:08 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kovalev",
"Alexei",
""
],
[
"Lotay",
"Jason D.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4326 | Da Xu | Da Xu | A Random Matrix Model of Black Holes | 12 pages | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A random matrix model of black holes is given based on analysis of Gaussian
complex ensembles, based on the generalization of chRMT of QCD. Spacetime
freedoms are incorporated in terms of eigenvalues of the ensemble. Classical
observables of black holes can be computed using this model and it satisfies
asymptotic freedom and holographic principle.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 10:04:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2008 23:46:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-06-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Xu",
"Da",
""
]
] | [
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0.1039156541,
0.0434093103,
0.0046731089,
-0.0305270087,
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] |
712.4327 | Toyokazu Sekiguchi | Kazuhide Ichikawa, Toyokazu Sekiguchi and Tomo Takahashi | Primordial Helium Abundance from CMB: a constraint from recent
observations and a forecast | 17 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; update after WMAP 5-year results,
accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D | Phys.Rev.D78:043509,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.043509 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We studied a constraint on the primordial helium abundance Y_p from current
and future observations of CMB. Using the currently available data from WMAP,
ACBAR, CBI and BOOMERANG, we obtained the constraint as Y_p =
0.25^{+0.10}_{-0.07} at 68% C.L. We also provide a forecast for the Planck
experiment using the Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. In addition to
forecasting the constraint on Y_p, we investigate how assumptions for Y_p
affect constraints on the other cosmological parameters.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 10:04:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2008 15:43:20 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ichikawa",
"Kazuhide",
""
],
[
"Sekiguchi",
"Toyokazu",
""
],
[
"Takahashi",
"Tomo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4328 | Umberto D'Alesio | U. D'Alesio and F. Murgia (University and INFN, Cagliari, Italy) | Azimuthal and Single Spin Asymmetries in Hard Scattering Processes | 70 pages, 34 ps figures. Invited review paper to be published in
Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics | Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys.61:394-454,2008 | 10.1016/j.ppnp.2008.01.001 | null | hep-ph | null | In this article we review the present understanding of azimuthal and single
spin asymmetries for inclusive and semi-inclusive particle production in
unpolarized and polarized hadronic collisions at high energy and moderately
large transverse momentum. After summarizing the experimental information
available, we discuss and compare the main theoretical approaches formulated in
the framework of perturbative QCD. We then present in some detail a
generalization of the parton model with inclusion of spin and intrinsic
transverse momentum effects. In this context, we extensively discuss the
phenomenology of azimuthal and single spin asymmetries for several processes in
different kinematical configurations. A comparison with the predictions of
other approaches, when available, is also given. We finally emphasize some
relevant open points and challenges for future theoretical and experimental
investigation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 10:33:23 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"D'Alesio",
"U.",
"",
"University and INFN, Cagliari, Italy"
],
[
"Murgia",
"F.",
"",
"University and INFN, Cagliari, Italy"
]
] | [
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] |
712.4329 | Karlheinz Kiyek | S. Greco (Torino), K. Kiyek (Paderborn) | On the value-semigroup of a simple complete ideal in a two-dimensional
regular local ring | Latex, 7 pages | null | null | null | math.AC | null | Let R be a two-dimensional regular local ring with maximal ideal \mathfrak m,
and let \wp be a simple complete \mathfrak m-primary ideal which is residually
rational. Let R_0:= R\subsetneqq ...\subsetneqq R_r be the quadratic sequence
associated to \wp, let \Gamma_\wp be the value-semigroup associated to \wp, and
let ((e_j(\wp))_{0\leq j\leq r} be the multiplicity sequence of \wp. We
associate to \wp a sequence of natural integers, the formal characteristic
sequence of \wp, and we show that the value-semigroup, the multiplicity
sequence and the formal characteristic sequence are equivalent data.
Furthermore, we give a new proof that \Gamma_\wp is symmetric, and give a
formula for c_\wp, the conductor of \Gamma_\wp, in terms of entries of the
Hamburger-Noether tableau of \wp.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:53:02 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Greco",
"S.",
"",
"Torino"
],
[
"Kiyek",
"K.",
"",
"Paderborn"
]
] | [
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] |
712.433 | Chang-Guang Shi | Chang-Guang Shi, Minoru Hirayama | Approximate vortex solution of Faddeev model | 9pages,4figures | Int.J.Mod.Phys.A23:1361-1369,2008 | 10.1142/S0217751X08039517 | null | hep-th | null | Through an Ansatz specifying the azimuthal-angle dependence of the solution,
the static field equation for vortex of the Faddeev model is converted to an
algebraic ordinary differential equation. An approximate analytic expression of
the vortex solution is explored so that the energy per unit vortex length
becomes as small as possible. It is observed that the minimum energy of vortex
is approximately proportional to the integer which specifies the solution.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 10:51:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shi",
"Chang-Guang",
""
],
[
"Hirayama",
"Minoru",
""
]
] | [
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0.0846360177,
-0.062534228,
-0.0157170948,
-0.0491203964,
-0.0224240106,
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] |
712.4331 | Konrad Tywoniuk | A. Capella, L. Bravina, E.G. Ferreiro, A.B. Kaidalov, K. Tywoniuk, E.
Zabrodin | Charmonium dissociation and recombination at RHIC and LHC | 16 pages, 5 figures | Eur.Phys.J.C58:437-444,2008 | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0772-6 | null | hep-ph nucl-th | null | Charmonium production at heavy-ion colliders is considered within the
comovers interaction model. The formalism is extended by including possible
secondary J/psi production through recombination and an estimate of
recombination effects is made with no free parameters involved. The comovers
interaction model also includes a comprehensive treatment of initial-state
nuclear effects, which are discussed in the context of such high energies. With
these tools, the model properly describes the centrality and the rapidity
dependence of experimental data at RHIC energy, $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV, for both
Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions. Predictions for LHC, $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.5 TeV, are
presented and the assumptions and extrapolations involved are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 10:59:15 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Capella",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Bravina",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Ferreiro",
"E. G.",
""
],
[
"Kaidalov",
"A. B.",
""
],
[
"Tywoniuk",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Zabrodin",
"E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4332 | Peter Waddell | Peter J Waddell | Comparing a Menagerie of Models for Estimating Molecular Divergence
Times | null | null | null | null | q-bio.GN q-bio.PE | null | Estimation of molecular evolutionary divergence times requires models of rate
change. These vary with regard to the assumption of what quantity is penalized.
The possibilities considered are the rate of evolution, the log of the rate of
evolution and the inverse of the rate of evolution. These models also vary with
regard to how time affects the expected variance of rate change. Here the
alternatives are not at all, linearly with time and as the product of rate and
time. This results in a set of nine models, both random walks and Brownian
motion. A priori any of these models could be correct, yet different
researchers may well prefer, or simply use, one rather than the others. Another
variable is whether to use a scaling factor to take account of the variance of
the process of rate change being unknown and therefore avoid minimizing the
penalty function with unrealistically large times. Here the difference these
models and assumptions make on a tree of mammals, with the root fixed and with
a single internal node fixed, is measured. The similarity of models is measured
as the correlation of their time estimates and visualized with a least squares
tree. The fit of model to data is measured and Q-Q plots are shown. Comparing
model estimates with each other, the age of clades within Laurasiatheria are
seen to vary far more across models than those within Supraprimates (informally
called Euarchontoglires). Especially problematic are the often-used fossil
calibrated nodes of horse/rhino and whale/hippo clashing with times within
Supraprimates and in particular no fossil rodent teeth older than ~60 mybp. A
scaling factor in addition to penalizing rate change is seen to yield
consistent relative time estimates irrespective of exactly where the
calibration point is placed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 20:47:55 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Waddell",
"Peter J",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4333 | Anil Zengino\u{g}lu C | An{\i}l Zengino\u{g}lu | Hyperboloidal foliations and scri-fixing | 14 pages, 14 figures. Published version | Class.Quant.Grav.25:145002,2008 | 10.1088/0264-9381/25/14/145002 | AEI-2007-177 | gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We discuss a gauge choice which allows us to avoid the introduction of
artificial timelike outer boundaries in numerical studies of test fields based
on a 3+1 decomposition of asymptotically flat background spacetimes. The main
idea is to include null infinity in the computational domain by conformally
compactifying the metric on hyperboloidal foliations and fixing the spatial
coordinate location of null infinity, i.e. scri-fixing. We construct such
coordinates explicitly on Minkowski, Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:03:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 24 Jun 2008 17:31:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zenginoğlu",
"Anıl",
""
]
] | [
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712.4334 | Fabien Durand | Maria Isabel Cortez, Fabien Durand (LAMFA) | Self-similar tiling systems, topological factors and stretching factors | null | null | null | null | math.DS | null | In this paper we prove that if two self-similar tiling systems, with
respective stretching factors $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$, have a common factor
which is a non periodic tiling system, then $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ are
multiplicatively dependent.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:23:47 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cortez",
"Maria Isabel",
"",
"LAMFA"
],
[
"Durand",
"Fabien",
"",
"LAMFA"
]
] | [
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712.4335 | Volker Ossenkopf | Volker Ossenkopf | The stability of spectroscopic instruments: A unified Allan variance
computation scheme | accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20079188 | null | astro-ph | null | The Allan variance is a standard technique to characterise the stability of
spectroscopic instruments used in astronomical observations. The period for
switching between source and reference measurement is often derived from the
Allan minimum time.
We propose a new approach for the computation of the Allan variance of
spectrometer data combining the advantages of the two existing methods into a
unified scheme. Using the Allan variance spectrum we derive the optimum
strategy for symmetric observing schemes minimising the total uncertainty of
the data resulting from radiometric and drift noise.
The unified Allan variance computation scheme is designed to trace
total-power and spectroscopic fluctuations within the same framework. The
method includes an explicit error estimate both for the individual Allan
variance spectra and for the derived stability time. A new definition of the
instrument stability time allows to characterise the instrument even in the
case of a fluctuation spectrum shallower than 1/f, as measured for the total
power fluctuations in high-electron-mobility transistors. We find a non-linear
impact of the binning of spectrometer channels on the resulting noise and the
Allan time deviating from the description in existing theoretical treatments.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:24:16 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ossenkopf",
"Volker",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4336 | Viacheslav Shtyk | V.I. Gerasimenko, V.O. Shtyk | The von Neumann Hierarchy for Correlation Operators of Quantum
Many-Particle Systems | 26 pages | J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P03007 | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/03/P03007 | null | math-ph math.AP math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Cauchy problem for the von Neumann hierarchy of nonlinear equations is
investigated. One describes the evolution of all possible states of quantum
many-particle systems by the correlation operators. A solution of such
nonlinear equations is constructed in the form of an expansion over particle
clusters whose evolution is described by the corresponding order cumulant
(semi-invariant) of evolution operators for the von Neumann equations. For the
initial data from the space of sequences of trace class operators the existence
of a strong and a weak solution of the Cauchy problem is proved. We discuss the
relationships of this solution both with the $s$-particle statistical
operators, which are solutions of the BBGKY hierarchy, and with the
$s$-particle correlation operators of quantum systems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:56:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 5 Jun 2008 11:37:17 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gerasimenko",
"V. I.",
""
],
[
"Shtyk",
"V. O.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4337 | Fabien Durand | Fabien Durand (LAMFA) | Cobham-Semenov theorem and $\NN^d$-subshifts | 24 pages | null | null | null | math.DS math.CO | null | We give a new proof of the Cobham's first theorem using ideas from symbolic
dynamics and of the Cobham-Semenov theorem (in the primitive case) using ideas
from tiling dynamics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:26:03 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Durand",
"Fabien",
"",
"LAMFA"
]
] | [
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] |
712.4338 | A. Sherman | A. Sherman and M. Schreiber | Fluctuating charge density waves in the Hubbard model | 8 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. B 77, 155117 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155117 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | The charge susceptibility of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model is
investigated using the diagram technique developed for the case of strong
correlations. In this technique, a power series in the hopping constant is
used. It is shown that once the Fermi level crosses one of the Hubbard subbands
a sharp peak appears in the momentum dependence of the static susceptibility.
With further departure from half-filling the peak transforms to a ridge around
the $\Gamma$ point. In the considered range $0\leq|1-\bar{n}|\alt 0.2$ of the
electron filling $\bar{n}$ the static susceptibility is finite which points to
the absence of the long-range charge ordering. However, for $|1-\bar{n}|\approx
0.12$ the susceptibility maxima are located halfway between the center and the
boundaries of the Brillouin zone. In this case an interaction of carriers with
tetragonal distortions can stabilize the charge density wave with the
wavelength of four lattice spacings, as observed experimentally in the
low-temperature tetragonal phase of lanthanum cuprates. In the range of
parameters inherent in cuprate perovskites the character of the susceptibility
evolution with $\bar{n}$ depends only weakly on the ratio of the
nearest-neighbor hopping constant to the Hubbard repulsion and on details of
the initial band structure. The location of the susceptibility maxima in the
Brillouin zone is mainly determined by the value of $\bar{n}$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:36:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 9 Mar 2008 08:56:42 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sherman",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Schreiber",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4339 | Sergey Simakov S | A.S. Kholodov, S.S. Simakov, Y.A. Kholodov, A.A. Nadolsky, A.N.
Shushlebin | Global dynamical model of the cardiovascular system | null | Proceedings of the III European Conference on Computational
Mechanics, eds. C.A. Mota Soares et. al. 2006, pp. 1467.1-1467.9 | null | null | physics.bio-ph physics.med-ph q-bio.TO | null | Blood system functions are very diverse and important for most processes in
human organism. One of its primary functions is matter transport among
different parts of the organism including tissue supplying with oxygen, carbon
dioxide excretion, drug propagation etc. Forecasting of these processes under
normal conditions and in the presence of different pathologies like
atherosclerosis, loss of blood, anatomical abnormalities, pathological changing
in chemical transformations and others is significant issue for many
physiologists. In this connection should be pointed out that global processes
are of special interest as they include feedbacks and interdependences among
different regions of the organism. Thus the main goal of this work is to
develop the model allowing to describe effectively blood flow in the whole
organism. As we interested in global processes the models of the four vascular
trees (arterial and venous parts of systemic and pulmonary circulation) must be
closed with heart and peripheral circulation models. As one of the model
applications the processes of the blood loss is considered in the end of the
paper.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:38:10 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kholodov",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Simakov",
"S. S.",
""
],
[
"Kholodov",
"Y. A.",
""
],
[
"Nadolsky",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Shushlebin",
"A. N.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.434 | Michael Kunzinger | Michael Kunzinger | Recent Progress in Special Colombeau Algebras: Geometry, Topology, and
Algebra | 12 pages, contribution for conference "Generalized Functions 2007",
Banach Center, Bedlewo, Poland | null | null | null | math.FA math.AC | null | Over the past few years there has been considerable progress in the
structural understanding of special Colombeau algebras. We present some of the
main trends in this development: non-smooth differential geometry, locally
convex theory of modules over the ring of generalized numbers, and algebraic
aspects of Colombeau theory. Some open problems are given and directions of
further research are outlined.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:47:33 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kunzinger",
"Michael",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4341 | Yongming Li | Yongming Li | Finite Automata Based on Quantum Logic and Their Determinization | null | null | null | null | cs.LO | null | We give the quantum subset construction of orthomodular lattice-valued finite
automata, then we show the equivalence between orthomodular lattice-valued
finite automata, orthomodular lattice-valued deterministic finite automata and
orthomodular lattice-valued finite automata with empty string-moves. Based on
these equivalences, we study the algebraic operations on orthomodular
lattice-valued regular languages, then we establish Kleene theorem in the frame
of quantum logic.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:48:44 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Li",
"Yongming",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4342 | Sergey Simakov S | S.S. Simakov, A.S. Kholodov, A.V. Evdokimov, Y.A. Kholodov | Numerical simulations of cardiovascular diseases and global matter
transport | null | AITTH: Proceedings of the International Conf. - Minsk: United
Institute of Informatics Problems of the NAS of Belarus, 2005. - eds. S.
Ablameyko, et. al., Vol. 2, pp. 188-192 | null | null | physics.bio-ph physics.med-ph q-bio.TO | null | Numerical model of the peripheral circulation and dynamical model of the
large vessels and the heart are discussed in this paper. They combined together
into the global model of blood circulation. Some results of numerical
simulations concerning matter transport through the human organism and heart
diseases are represented in the end.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 11:53:21 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Simakov",
"S. S.",
""
],
[
"Kholodov",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Evdokimov",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Kholodov",
"Y. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4343 | Lara Silvers | L. J. Silvers | Long-term Nonlinear Behaviour of the Magnetorotational Instability in a
Localised Model of an Accretion Disc | 10 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted by MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12906.x | null | astro-ph | null | For more than a decade, the so-called shearing box model has been used to
study the fundamental local dynamics of accretion discs. This approach has
proved to be very useful because it allows high resolution and long term
studies to be carried out, studies that would not be possible for a global
disc.
Localised disc studies have largely focused on examining the rate of enhanced
transport of angular momentum, essentially a sum of the Reynolds and Maxwell
stresses. The dominant radial-azimuthal component of this stress tensor is, in
the classic Shakura-Sunayaev model, expressed as a constant alpha times the
pressure. Previous studies have estimated alpha based on a modest number of
orbital times. Here we use much longer baselines, and perform a cumulative
average for alpha. Great care must be exercised when trying to extract
numerical alpha values from simulations: dissipation scales, computational box
aspect ratio, and even numerical algorithms all affect the result. This study
suggests that estimating alpha becomes more, not less, difficult as
computational power increases.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:44:04 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Silvers",
"L. J.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4344 | Rodion Stepanov | A. Chupin and R. Stepanov | Full perturbation solution for the flow in a rotated torus | 4 pages, 6 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.057301 | null | physics.flu-dyn | null | We present a perturbation solution for a pressure-driven fluid flow in a
rotating toroidal channel. The analysis shows the difference between the
solutions of full and simplified equations studied earlier. The result is found
to be reliable for {\it low} Reynolds number ($\R$) as was the case for a
previously studied solution for high $\R$. The convergence conditions are
defined for the whole range of governing parameters. The viscous flow exhibits
some interesting features in flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 12:36:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 25 Feb 2008 18:22:04 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chupin",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Stepanov",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4345 | Palash Baran Pal | Jos\'e F. Nieves, Palash B. Pal | Lorentz-symmetry violating decays in a medium | 16 pages, Latex, no figures | Phys.Rev.D77:113001,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.113001 | null | hep-ph | null | Various decay processes, such as the decay of a spin-1 particle into two
photons or the gravitational decay of a spin-1/2 fermion, are forbidden in the
vacuum by a combination of requirements, including angular momentum
conservation, Lorentz invariance and gauge invariance. We show that such
processes can occur in a medium, such as a thermal background of particles,
even if it is homogeneous and isotropic. We carry out a model-independent
analysis of the vertex function for such processes in terms of a set of form
factors, and show that the amplitude can be non-zero while remaining consistent
with the symmetry principles mentioned above. The results simulate Lorentz
symmetry violating effects, although in this case they arise from completely
Lorentz-invariant physics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 12:36:15 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nieves",
"José F.",
""
],
[
"Pal",
"Palash B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4346 | Richard Pincak | M. Pudlak, R. Pincak | Electronic properties of double-layer carbon nanotubes | 26 pages, 10 figures. European Physical Journal B, in press,
Condensed Matter - Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems | null | 10.1088/1742-6596/129/1/012011 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The electronic spectra for double-wall zigzag and armchair nanotubes are
found. The influence of nanotube curvatures on the electronic spectra is also
calculated. Our finding that the outer shell is hole doped by the inner shell
is in the difference between Fermi levels of individual shells which originate
from the different hybridization of pi-orbital. The shift and rotation of the
inner nanotube with respect to the outer nanotube are investigated. We found
stable semimetal characteristics of the armchair DWNTs in regard of the shift
and rotation of the inner nanotube. We predict the shift of k_F towards the
bigger wave vectors with decreasing of the radius of the armchair nanotube.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 12:58:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 24 Jul 2008 11:56:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 20 Jan 2009 13:37:22 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pudlak",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pincak",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4347 | Debades Bandyopadhyay | Debarati Chatterjee and Debades Bandyopadhyay | Role of antikaon condensation in r-mode instability | LaTeX; 11 pages; 5 figures; published in the proceedings of the
workshop on Physics and Astrophysics of Hadronic Matter (held in
Santiniketan, India, 6-11 November, 2006), Ed. A.B. Santra, Narosa Publishing
House, India | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We investigate the effect of antikaon condensed matter on bulk viscosity in
rotating neutron stars. We use relativistic field theoretical models to
construct the equation of state of neutron stars with the condensate, where the
phase transition from nucleonic to $K^-$ condensed phase is assumed to be of
first order. We calculate the coefficient of bulk viscosity due to the
non-leptonic weak interaction n --> p + K^-. The influence of antikaon bulk
viscosity on the gravitational radiation reaction driven instability in the
r-modes is investigated. We compare our results with the previously studied
non-leptonic weak interaction $n + p --> p + \Lambda$ involving hyperons on the
damping of the r-mode oscillations.
We find that the bulk viscosity coefficient due to the non-leptonic weak
process involving the condensate is suppressed by several orders of magnitude
in comparison with the non-superfluid hyperon bulk viscosity coefficient.
Consequently, the antikaon bulk viscosity may not be able to damp the r-mode
instability, while hyperon bulk viscosity can effectively suppress r-mode
oscillations at low temperatures. Hence neutron stars containing $K^-$
condensate in their core could be possible sources of gravitational waves.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:27:07 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chatterjee",
"Debarati",
""
],
[
"Bandyopadhyay",
"Debades",
""
]
] | [
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712.4348 | Akihiro Ishibashi | Akihiro Ishibashi | Higher Dimensional Bondi Energy with a Globally Specified Background
Structure | 23 pages, no figures, references are added, minor corrections,
numerous minor revisions, to appear in Class. Quantum Grav | Class.Quant.Grav.25:165004,2008 | 10.1088/0264-9381/25/16/165004 | KEK-Cosmo-3, KEK/TH/1213 | gr-qc hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A higher (even spacetime) dimensional generalization of the Bondi energy has
recently been proposed by gr-qc/0304054 within the framework of conformal
infinity and Hamiltonian formalizm. The gauge condition employed in
gr-qc/0304054 to derive the Bondi energy expression is, however, peculiar in
the sense that cross-sections of null infinity specified by that gauge are
anisotropic and in fact non-compact. For this reason, that gauge is difficult
to use for explicit computations of the Bondi energy in general, asymptotically
flat radiative spacetimes. Also it is not clear, under that gauge condition,
whether apparent difference between the expressions of higher dimensional Bondi
energy and the 4-dimensional one is due to the choice of gauges or
qualitatively different nature of higher dimensional gravity from 4-dimensional
gravity. In this paper, we consider instead, Gaussian null conformal gauge as
one of more natural gauge conditions that admit a global specification of
background structure with compact, spherical cross-sections of null infinity.
Accordingly, we modify the previous definition of higher dimensional news
tensor so that it becomes well-defined in the Gaussian null conformal gauge and
derive, for vacuum solutions, the expression for the Bondi energy-momentum in
the new gauge choice, which takes a universal form in arbitrary (even
spacetime) dimensions greater than or equal to four.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:13:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2008 11:02:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2008 22:34:40 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ishibashi",
"Akihiro",
""
]
] | [
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712.4349 | Dmitri Khveshchenko | R. H. Crooks and D. V. Khveshchenko | Entanglement propagation through spin chains in the presence of a
staggered magnetic field | Latex, 4+ pages | Phy. Rev. A77, 062305 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.062305 | null | cond-mat.str-el quant-ph | null | We study the dynamics of entanglement in the XY spin chain subject to a
staggered magnetic field and contrast it to the previously studied uniform
field case. We find that, depending on parameter values, a staggered field can
provide better conditions for a perfect entanglement transfer, while even a
modest amount of exchange anisotropy appears to have a strong detrimental
effect. We also study interactions between different waves of entanglement and
assess the possibility of simultaneous transmission of multiple bits of quantum
information.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:09:05 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Crooks",
"R. H.",
""
],
[
"Khveshchenko",
"D. V.",
""
]
] | [
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712.435 | A. J. Blustin | A. J. Blustin (UCL-MSSL) | Publication and citation statistics for UK astronomers | 10 pages, 3 figures, added bibliography | Astron.Geophys.48:632-635,2007 | 10.1111/j.1468-4004.2007.48632.x | null | astro-ph | null | This article presents a survey of publication and citation statistics for 835
UK professional astronomers: the majority of academics and contract researchers
within the UK astronomical community. I provide histograms of these
bibliometrics for the whole sample as well as of the median values for the
individual departments. I discuss the distribution of top bibliometric
performers in the sample, and make some remarks on the usage of bibliometrics
in a real-world assessment exercise.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:31:53 GMT"
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] | 2009-06-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Blustin",
"A. J.",
"",
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712.4351 | Carlos P. Herrero | Carlos P. Herrero and Rafael Ramirez | Diffusion of muonium and hydrogen in diamond | 4 pages, 3 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 205504 (2007) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.205504 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Jump rates of muonium and hydrogen in diamond are calculated by quantum
transition-state theory, based on the path-integral centroid formalism. This
technique allows us to study the influence of vibrational mode quantization on
the effective free-energy barriers Delta F for impurity diffusion, which are
renormalized respect to the zero-temperature classical calculation. For the
transition from a tetrahedral (T) site to a bond-center (BC) position, Delta F
is larger for hydrogen than for muonium, and the opposite happens for the
transition from BC to T. The calculated effective barriers decrease for rising
temperature, except for the muonium transition from T to BC sites. Calculated
jump rates are in good agreement to available muon spin rotation data.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:39:51 GMT"
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] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Herrero",
"Carlos P.",
""
],
[
"Ramirez",
"Rafael",
""
]
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712.4352 | Carlo Burigana Dr. | Carlo Burigana | Sunyaev-Zeldovich and Cosmic Microwave Background | 21 pages. Invited Lecture at the First MCCT-SKADS Training School,
September 23-29, 2007, Medicina, Bologna, Italy. PoS(MCCT-SKADS)013 | PoS MCCT-SKADS:013,2007 | null | null | astro-ph | null | Since its original formulation the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect has been
recognized as a ``powerful laboratory'' for our comprehension of physical
processes in cosmic structures and to derive crucial information on some
general properties of the universe. After a discussion of the fundamental
concepts and of some well established applications of the SZ effect towards
galaxy clusters, I will focus on dedicated themes related to the SZ effect and
other features in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) of particular interest
in the view of the extremely high angular resolution observations achievable in
the future with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). SKA will allow the mapping of
the thermal and density structure of clusters of galaxies at radio and
centimetre bands with unprecedented resolution and sensitivity and with an
extremely accurate control of extragalactic radio source contamination. The
signatures from SZ effects and free-free emission at galactic scales and in the
intergalactic medium probe the structure evolution at various cosmic times. The
detection of these sources and their imaging at the high resolution and
sensitivity achievable with SKA will greatly contribute to the comprehension of
crucial cosmological and astrophysical aspects, as the physical conditions of
early ionized halos, quasars and proto-galactic gas. The spectacular
improvement in our understanding of the properties of extragalactic radio
sources at very faint fluxes achievable with SKA will allow to accurately model
their contribution to the diffuse radio background, greatly contributing to the
interpretation of next generation of CMB spectrum experiments devoted to probe
the thermal plasma history at early times.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:09:50 GMT"
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] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
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""
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] |
712.4353 | Manuel Asorey | M. Asorey, J. Clemente-Gallardo and J.M. Munoz-Castaneda | Boundary conditions: The path integral approach | 8 pages | J.Phys.Conf.Ser.87:012004,2007 | 10.1088/1742-6596/87/1/012004 | null | quant-ph | null | The path integral approach to quantum mechanics requires a substantial
generalisation to describe the dynamics of systems confined to bounded domains.
Non-local boundary conditions can be introduced in Feynman's approach by means
of boundary amplitude distributions and complex phases to describe the quantum
dynamics in terms of the classical trajectories. The different prescriptions
involve only trajectories reaching the boundary and correspond to different
choices of boundary conditions of selfadjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian.
One dimensional particle dynamics is analysed in detail.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:52:23 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Asorey",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Clemente-Gallardo",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Munoz-Castaneda",
"J. M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4354 | Asit K. De | Asit K. De, A. Harindranath, Jyotirmoy Maiti | Investigation of Lattice QCD with Wilson fermions with Gaussian Smearing | 25 pages, 19 figures | null | null | null | hep-lat | null | We present a detailed study of pion and rho mass, decay constants and quark
mass in Lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks. We use Wilson gauge
and fermion action at $\beta=5.6$ on $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice at eight values
of the Wilson hopping parameter in the range 0.156 - 0.158. We perform a
detailed investigation of the effect of gaussian smearing on both source and
sink. We determine the optimum smearing parameter for various correlators for
each value of the Wilson hopping parameter. The effects of smearing on
observables are compared with those measured using local operators. We also
investigate systematic effects in the extraction of masses and decay constants
using different types of correlation functions for pion observables. We make
interesting observations regarding chiral extrapolations and finite volume
effects of different operators.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:55:17 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"De",
"Asit K.",
""
],
[
"Harindranath",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Maiti",
"Jyotirmoy",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4355 | Toshimitsu Yamazaki | Toshimitsu Yamazaki | Interplay between Yukawa and Tomonaga in the Birth of Mesons | Invited tals at the Yukawa Centennial Session at INPC07, June, 2007,
Tokyo. to be published in NPA. Nucl. Phys. A, in press | Nucl.Phys.A805:29-35,2008; Erratum-ibid.A808:220,2008 | 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.02.228 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.05.010 | null | hep-ph | null | Light is shed on the early stage in the birth of Yukawa's meson theory,
particularly on the interplay between Yukawa and Tomonaga in 1933. The
discovery of the muon by Nishina' group in 1937 is also reviewed. It is pointed
out that Heisenberg's attempt to explain the nuclear force in terms of the
Heitler-London scheme, overcome by Yukawa and abandoned since then, is now
being revived as a mechanism for a super strong nuclear force caused by a
migrating real Kbar meson.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 23:42:29 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2008 15:13:00 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yamazaki",
"Toshimitsu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4356 | Jungkai Alfred Chen | Jungkai Alfred Chen, Meng Chen | An optimal boundedness on weak $\bQ$-Fano threefolds | null | Advances in Mathematics 219 (2008), 2086-2104 | null | null | math.AG | null | Let $X$ be a terminal weak $\bQ$-Fano threefold. We prove that $P_{-6}(X)>0$
and $P_{-8}(X)>1$. We also prove that the anti-canonical volume has a universal
lower bound $-K_X^3 \geq 1/330$. This lower bound is optimal.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:00:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:33:10 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chen",
"Jungkai Alfred",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Meng",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4357 | Anna Karczewska | Anna Karczewska | Convolution type stochastic Volterra equations | Monograph, 101 pages | Lecture Notes in Nonlinear Analysis, Juliusz Schauder Center for
Nonlinear Studies 10, Torun, 2007 | null | null | math.PR | null | The aim of this work is to present, in self-contained form, results
concerning fundamental and the most important questions related to linear
stochastic Volterra equations of convolution type. The paper is devoted to
study the existence and some kind of regularity of solutions to stochastic
Volterra equations in Hilbert space and the space of tempered distributions, as
well.
In recent years the theory of Volterra equations, particularly fractional
ones, has undergone a big development. This is an emerging area of research
with interesting mathematical questions and various important applications. The
increasing interest in these equations comes from their applications to
problems from physics and engeenering, particularly from viscoelasticity, heat
conduction in materials with memory or electrodynamics with memory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:14:55 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Karczewska",
"Anna",
""
]
] | [
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712.4358 | Lionel Levine | Lionel Levine | Limit Theorems for Internal Aggregation Models | Berkeley Ph.D. thesis | null | null | null | math.PR math.AP math.CO | null | We study the scaling limits of three different aggregation models on the
integer lattice Z^d: internal DLA, in which particles perform random walks
until reaching an unoccupied site; the rotor-router model, in which particles
perform deterministic analogues of random walks; and the divisible sandpile, in
which each site distributes its excess mass equally among its neighbors. As the
lattice spacing tends to zero, all three models are found to have the same
scaling limit, which we describe as the solution to a certain PDE free boundary
problem in R^d. In particular, internal DLA has a deterministic scaling limit.
We find that the scaling limits are quadrature domains, which have arisen
independently in many fields such as potential theory and fluid dynamics. Our
results apply both to the case of multiple point sources and to the
Diaconis-Fulton smash sum of domains. In the special case when all particles
start at a single site, we show that the scaling limit is a Euclidean ball in
R^d, and give quantitative bounds on the rate of convergence to a ball. We also
improve on the previously best known bounds of Le Borgne and Rossin in Z^2 and
Fey and Redig in higher dimensions for the shape of the classical abelian
sandpile model. Lastly, we study the sandpile group of a regular tree whose
leaves are collapsed to a single sink vertex, and determine the decomposition
of the full sandpile group as a product of cyclic groups. For the regular
ternary tree of height n, for example, the sandpile group is isomorphic to
(Z_3)^{2^{n-3}} x (Z_7)^{2^{n-4}} x ... x Z_{2^{n-1}-1} x Z_{2^n-1}. We use
this result to prove that rotor-router aggregation on the regular tree yields a
perfect ball.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:24:58 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Levine",
"Lionel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4359 | James Silipo | Adelina Fabiano, Jacques Guenot, James Silipo | Bochner transforms, perturbations and amoebae of holomorphic almost
periodic mappings in tube domains | null | Complex Var. Elliptic Eq. Vol. 52 No. 8, 2007, 709-739 | 10.1080/17476930701475094 | null | math.CV | null | We give an alternative representation of the closure of the Bochner transform
of a holomorphic almost periodic mapping in a tube domain. For such mappings we
introduce a new notion of amoeba and we show that, for mappings which are
regular in the sense of Ronkin, this new notion agrees with Favorov's one. We
prove that the amoeba complement of a regular holomorphic almost periodic
mapping, defined on Cn and taking its values in Cm+1, is a Henriques m-convex
subset of Rn. Finally, we compare some different notions of regularity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:14:33 GMT"
}
] | 2011-09-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fabiano",
"Adelina",
""
],
[
"Guenot",
"Jacques",
""
],
[
"Silipo",
"James",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.436 | Karl Schlechta | Karl Schlechta (LIF) | Factorization (Splitting) | null | null | null | null | math.LO | null | We show some elementary facts about the semantical analogue of Parikh's
Splitting, which we call Factorization.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:24:52 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schlechta",
"Karl",
"",
"LIF"
]
] | [
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] |
712.4361 | Federico Rom\'a | D. H. Linares, F. Roma, A. J. Ramirez-Pastor | Entropy-driven phase transition in a system of long rods on a square
lattice | 14 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in JSTAT | null | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/03/P03013 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn | null | The isotropic-nematic (I-N) phase transition in a system of long straight
rigid rods of length k on square lattices is studied by combining Monte Carlo
simulations and theoretical analysis. The process is analyzed by comparing the
configurational entropy of the system with the corresponding to a fully aligned
system, whose calculation reduces to the 1D case. The results obtained (1)
allow to estimate the minimum value of k which leads to the formation of a
nematic phase and provide an interesting interpretation of this critical value;
(2) provide numerical evidence on the existence of a second phase transition
(from a nematic to a non-nematic state) occurring at density close to 1 and (3)
allow to test the predictions of the main theoretical models developed to treat
the polymers adsorption problem.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 14:43:09 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2008 15:59:27 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Linares",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Roma",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Ramirez-Pastor",
"A. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4362 | Lars Kadison | F. Castano Iglesias and Lars Kadison | Similarity, Codepth Two Bicomodules and QF Bimodules | 11 pages | null | null | null | math.RA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | For any k-coalgebra C it is shown that similar quasi-finite C-comodules have
strongly equivalent coendomorphism coalgebras;
(the converse is in general not true). As an application we give a general
result about codepth two coalgebra homomorphisms. Also a notion of codepth two
bicomodule is introduced. The last section applies similarity to an
endomorphism ring theorem for quasi-Frobenius (QF) bimodules and then to finite
depth ring extensions. For QF extensions, we establish that left and right
depth two are equivalent notions as well as a converse endomorphism theorem,
and characterize depth three in terms of separability and depth two.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:14:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 18 Aug 2008 16:26:45 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Iglesias",
"F. Castano",
""
],
[
"Kadison",
"Lars",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4363 | Andrzej Krolak | Robert J. Budzy\'nski, Witold Kondracki and Andrzej Kr\'olak | Applications of distance between probability distributions to
gravitational wave data analysis | 18 pages, 5 figures | Class.Quant.Grav.25:015005,2008 | 10.1088/0264-9381/25/1/015005 | null | gr-qc | null | We present a definition of the distance between probability distributions.
Our definition is based on the $L_1$ norm on space of probability measures. We
compare our distance with the well-known Kullback-Leibler divergence and with
the proper distance defined using the Fisher matrix as a metric on the
parameter space. We consider using our notion of distance in several problems
in gravitational wave data analysis: to place templates in the parameter space
in searches for gravitational-wave signals, to assess quality of search
templates, and to study the signal resolution.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:15:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Budzyński",
"Robert J.",
""
],
[
"Kondracki",
"Witold",
""
],
[
"Królak",
"Andrzej",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4364 | Dietrich Stauffer | Dietrich Stauffer, Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz and Janusz A. Holyst | Opinion Dynamics with Hopfield Neural Networks | Enlarged from 7 to 9 pages with new authors, new simulations, and a
theory | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph | null | In Hopfield neural networks with up to 10^8 nodes we store two patterns
through Hebb couplings. Then we start with a third random pattern which is
supposed to evolve into one of the two stored patterns, simulating the
cognitive process of associative memory leading to one of two possible
opinions. With probability p each neuron independently, instead of following
the Hopfield rule, takes over the corresponding value of another network, thus
simulating how different people can convince each other. A consensus is
achieved for high p.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:18:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 17 Mar 2008 11:25:16 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Stauffer",
"Dietrich",
""
],
[
"Grabowicz",
"Przemyslaw A.",
""
],
[
"Holyst",
"Janusz A.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4365 | Gianluca Panati | Gianluca Panati, Herbert Spohn, Stefan Teufel | Motions of electrons in adiabatically perturbed periodic structures | 23 pages, no figures | in A. Mielke (editor), "Analysis, Modeling and Simulation of
Multiscale Problems" (Final Report of the DFG Priority Program SPP 1095),
Springer, 2006 | null | null | math-ph math.MP | null | We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually
resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either
the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic
regime one would use the Dirac equation with a periodic potential. The
dynamics, with the background potential included, is perturbed either through
slowly varying external electromagnetic potentials or through a slow
deformation of the crystal. In either case we discuss how the Hilbert space of
states decouples into almost invariant subspaces and explain the effective
dynamics within such a subspace.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:33:04 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Panati",
"Gianluca",
""
],
[
"Spohn",
"Herbert",
""
],
[
"Teufel",
"Stefan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4366 | Sera Cremonini | Sera Cremonini, Robert de Mello Koch, Antal Jevicki | Matrix Model Maps and Reconstruction of AdS SUGRA Interactions | 28 pages | Phys.Rev.D77:105005,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.105005 | null | hep-th | null | We consider the question of reconstructing (cubic) SUGRA interactions in
AdS/CFT. The method we introduce is based on the matrix model maps (MMP) which
were previously successfully employed at the linearized level. The strategy is
to start with the map for 1/2 BPS configurations which is exactly known (to all
orders) in the hamiltonian framework. We then use the extension of the matrix
model map with the corresponding Ward identities to completely specify the
interaction. A central point in this construction is the non-vanishing of
off-shell interactions (even for highest-weight states).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:58:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2008 04:03:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cremonini",
"Sera",
""
],
[
"Koch",
"Robert de Mello",
""
],
[
"Jevicki",
"Antal",
""
]
] | [
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712.4367 | Maurizio Bonesini M. | M. Bonesini (for the HARP Collaboration) | Deuteron production in p-Be interactions at 450 GeV/c and the coalescing
model | EPS Conference HEP 2007, Manchester | J.Phys.Conf.Ser.110:032004,2008 | 10.1088/1742-6596/110/3/032004 | null | hep-ex | null | The analysis of the deuteron production in p--Be interactions at 450 GeV/c
taken by the NA56/SPY experiment at CERN SPS is presented. In the framework of
the coalescence model, the coalescence factor $\kappa$ is determined as $(0.79
\pm 0.05 \pm 0.13) \times 10^{-2}$. Our results disfavour the hypothesis that
coalescence be the dominant mechanism for deuteron production in $p+Be$
interactions at low $p_T$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 16:14:39 GMT"
}
] | 2019-08-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bonesini",
"M.",
"",
"for the HARP Collaboration"
]
] | [
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] |
712.4368 | Felipe Asenjo A | Felipe Asenjo, Cristian A. Far\'ias and Pablo S. Moya | Statistical relativistic temperature transformation for ideal gas of
bradyons, luxons and tachyons | 5 pages, no figures | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph physics.class-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Starting from a microcanonical statistical approach and special relativity,
the relativistic transformations for temperature and pressure for an ideal gas
of bradyons, luxons or tachyons is found. These transformations are in
agreement with the three laws of thermodynamic and our temperature
transformation is the same as Ott's. Besides, it is shown that the
thermodynamic $dS$ element is Lorentz-invariant.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 16:11:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 5 Mar 2009 15:48:33 GMT"
}
] | 2009-03-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Asenjo",
"Felipe",
""
],
[
"Farías",
"Cristian A.",
""
],
[
"Moya",
"Pablo S.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4369 | Gianluca Panati | Gianluca Panati, Herbert Spohn and Stefan Teufel | The time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer approximation | 17 pages, no figures | ESAIM: Math. Modelling and Numerical Analysis 41, 297-314 (2007) | 10.1051/m2an:2007023 | null | math-ph math.MP | null | We explain why the conventional argument for deriving the time-dependent
Born-Oppenheimer approximation is incomplete and review recent mathematical
results, which clarify the situation and at the same time provide a systematic
scheme for higher order corrections. We also present a new elementary
derivation of the correct second-order time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer
approximation and discuss as applications the dynamics near a conical
intersection of potential surfaces and reactive scattering.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 16:19:45 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Panati",
"Gianluca",
""
],
[
"Spohn",
"Herbert",
""
],
[
"Teufel",
"Stefan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.437 | Maurizio Bonesini M. | M. Bonesini (for the MICE Collaboration) | The design of the time-of-flight system for MICE | EPS Conference HEP 2007, Manchester | J.Phys.Conf.Ser.110:092004,2008 | 10.1088/1742-6596/110/9/092004 | null | physics.ins-det | null | The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will carry out a
systematic investigation of ionization cooling of a muon beam. As the emittance
measurement will be done on a particle-by-particle basis, a sophisticated beam
instrumentation is needed to measure particle coordinates and timing vs RF. The
MICE time-of-flight system will measure timings with a resolution better than
70 ps per plane, in a harsh environment due to high particle rates, fringe
magnetic fields and electron backgrounds from RF dark noise.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 16:32:34 GMT"
}
] | 2019-08-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bonesini",
"M.",
"",
"for the MICE Collaboration"
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712.4371 | Niko Jokela | Niko Jokela, Matti Jarvinen, Esko Keski-Vakkuri | The Partition Function of a Multi-Component Coulomb Gas on a Circle | 15 pages, 1 figure, v2: added discussion and references, version to
appear in J. Phys. A | J.Phys.A41:145003,2008 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/14/145003 | HIP-2007-73/TH | cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th math-ph math.MP | null | We study a two-dimensional Coulomb gas consisting of a mixture of particles
carrying various positive multiple integer charges, confined on a unit circle.
We consider the system in the canonical and grand canonical ensembles, and
attempt to calculate the partition functions analytically, using Toeplitz and
confluent Vandermonde determinants. Just like in the simple one-component
system (Dyson gas), the partition functions simplify at special temperature
$\beta=2$, allowing us to find compact expressions for them.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 16:33:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:01:02 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jokela",
"Niko",
""
],
[
"Jarvinen",
"Matti",
""
],
[
"Keski-Vakkuri",
"Esko",
""
]
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] |
712.4372 | Brant M. Johnson | PHENIX Collaboration: S. Afanasiev, et al | Source breakup dynamics in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV via
three-dimensional two-pion source imaging | 345 authors, 6 pages text, RevTeX-4, 3 figures. Submitted to Physical
Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for
this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at
http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html | Phys.Rev.Lett.100:232301,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.232301 | null | nucl-ex | null | A three-dimensional (3D) correlation function obtained from mid-rapidity, low
pT pion pairs in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV is studied. The
extracted model-independent source function indicates a long range tail in the
directions of the pion pair transverse momentum (out) and the beam (long).
Model comparisons to these distensions indicate a proper breakup time \tau_0 ~
9 fm/c and a mean proper emission duration \Delta\tau ~ 2 fm/c, leading to
sizable emission time differences
(<|\Delta \tau_LCM |> ~ 12 fm/c), partly due to resonance decays.
They also suggest an outside-in "burning" of the emission source reminiscent
of many hydrodynamical models.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 20:18:34 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"PHENIX Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"Afanasiev",
"S.",
""
]
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712.4373 | Takayuki Tsuchida | Takayuki Tsuchida | New reductions of integrable matrix PDEs: $Sp(m)$-invariant systems | 33 pages; (v4) to appear in JMP; This paper states clearly that the
elementary function solutions of (a vector/matrix generalization of) the
derivative NLS equation can be expressed as the partial $x$-derivatives of
elementary functions. Explicit soliton solutions are given in the author's
talks at http://poisson.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~tsuchida/ | J. Math. Phys. 51 (2010) 053511 | 10.1063/1.3315862 | OIQP-06-22 | nlin.SI math-ph math.AP math.MP nlin.PS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose a new type of reduction for integrable systems of coupled matrix
PDEs; this reduction equates one matrix variable with the transposition of
another multiplied by an antisymmetric constant matrix. Via this reduction, we
obtain a new integrable system of coupled derivative mKdV equations and a new
integrable variant of the massive Thirring model, in addition to the already
known systems. We also discuss integrable semi-discretizations of the obtained
systems and present new soliton solutions to both continuous and semi-discrete
systems. As a by-product, a new integrable semi-discretization of the Manakov
model (self-focusing vector NLS equation) is obtained.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:10:07 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2008 11:17:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:27:53 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Thu, 21 Jan 2010 10:16:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v5",
"created": "Thu, 29 Dec 2011 10:34:59 GMT"
}
] | 2011-12-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tsuchida",
"Takayuki",
""
]
] | [
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712.4374 | Kin Hung Fung | Kin Hung Fung, C. T. Chan | Analytical study of the plasmonic modes of metal nanoparticle circular
array | 18 pages, 6 figures | Phys. Rev. B 77, 205423 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205423 | null | physics.optics cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We analyze the plasmonic modes of a metal nanoparticle circular array. Closed
form solutions to the eigenmode problem are given. For each polarization, the
plasmonic mode with the highest quality is found to be an antiphase mode. We
found that the significant suppression in radiative loss can be understood as
the cancellation of the dipolar radiation term in the radiative linewidth. The
remaining finite radiative linewidth decreases exponentially as the number of
particle increases.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:15:20 GMT"
}
] | 2016-07-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fung",
"Kin Hung",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"C. T.",
""
]
] | [
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712.4375 | Vladimir Dobrev | V.K. Dobrev | Positive Energy Representations, Holomorphic Discrete Series and
Finite-Dimensional Irreps | 28 pages, TEX with Harvmac using amssym.def, amssym.tex, epsf.tex;
v2: new texts in Sections 1 & 3, new refs; v3: added 5 figures; v4,v5: small
corrections | J.Phys.A41:425206,2008 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/42/425206 | SISSA 77/2007/EP, INRNE-TH-07-12 | hep-th math-ph math.MP math.QA math.RT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let G be a semi-simple non-compact Lie group with unitary lowest/highest
weight representations. We consider explicitly the relation between three types
of representations of G: positive energy (unitary lowest
weight)representations, (holomorphic) discrete series representations and
non-unitary finite-dimensional irreps. We consider mainly the conformal groups
SO(n,2) treating in full detail the cases n=1,3,4.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:22:12 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jul 2008 16:38:41 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 19 Aug 2008 18:54:54 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Tue, 4 Sep 2012 13:38:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v5",
"created": "Sun, 5 Dec 2021 14:55:33 GMT"
}
] | 2021-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dobrev",
"V. K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4376 | Jialun Ping | Hourong Pang, Jialun Ping, Fan Wang | Study on $N\bar{N}$ $S$-wave Elastic Cross Section and Possible Bound
States Within a Constituent Quark Model | 15 pages, 8 figures | Chin.Phys.Lett.25:3192-3195,2008 | 10.1088/0256-307X/25/9/027 | null | nucl-th | null | In the framework of a chiral constituent quark model, considering the
contributions of $\pi$ annihilation and one-gluon annihilation, the
proton-antiproton $S$-wave elastic scattering cross section experimental data
can be reproduced by adjusting properly one-gluon annihilation coupling
constant. Meanwhile, using the fixed model parameter, we do a dynamical
calculation for all possible $S$-wave nucleon-antinucleon states, the results
show that, there is no $S$-wave bound state as indicated by a strong
enhancement at threshold of $p\bar{p}$ in $J/\psi$ and $B$ decays.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:23:43 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pang",
"Hourong",
""
],
[
"Ping",
"Jialun",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Fan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4377 | Markus Mueller | Markus Mueller | Quantum Kolmogorov Complexity and the Quantum Turing Machine | Ph.D. thesis, Technical University of Berlin, August 2007. 114 pages,
4 figures | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | The purpose of this thesis is to give a formal definition of quantum
Kolmogorov complexity (QC), and rigorous mathematical proofs of its basic
properties. The definition used here is similar to that by Berthiaume, van Dam,
and Laplante. It defines the QC of some indeterminate-length qubit string \rho
as the minimum base length of any quantum input which makes a quantum Turing
machine (QTM) halt and output \rho, up to some error tolerance.
First, we prove that there is a QTM which is universal in the sense of input
base length. Furthermore, we show several general properties of QTMs, including
a result on mutually orthogonal ``halting spaces'', and a way to transform
every almost-halting input into a deterministically-halting input by adding at
most a constant number of qubits.
Afterwards, we apply these results to QC. In particular, we show that QC is
invariant, incompressible, agrees with classical Kolmogorov complexity for
classical strings, and is closely related to von Neumann entropy for ergodic
quantum information sources.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:29:09 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mueller",
"Markus",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.4378 | Alireza Saffarzadeh | Alireza Saffarzadeh | Temperature dependence of surface magnetization in local-moment systems | 9 pages,8 figures | Surface Science 600 (2006) 4785 | 10.1016/j.susc.2006.07.048 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn | null | We present a theory to study the temperature-dependent behavior of surface
states in a ferromagnetic semi-infinite crystal. Our approach is based on the
single-site approximation for the \emph{s-f} model. The effect of the
semi-infinite nature of the crystal is taken into account by a localized
perturbation method. Using the mean-field theory for the layer-dependent
magnetization, the local density of states and the electron-spin polarization
are investigated at different temperatures for ordinary and surface transition
cases. The results show that the surface magnetic properties may differ
strongly from those in the bulk and the coupling constant of atoms plays a
decisive role in the degree of spin polarization. In particular, for the case
in which the exchange coupling constant on the surface and between atoms in the
first and second layer is higher than the corresponding in the bulk, an
enhancement of surface Curie temperature and hence the spin polarization can be
obtained.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 17:37:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Saffarzadeh",
"Alireza",
""
]
] | [
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