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801.0073 | David Sauzin | David Sauzin (IMCCE) | Initiation to mould calculus through the example of saddle-node
singularities | 13 pages. A para\^itre dans Rev. Semin. Iberoam. Mat. Singul.
Tordesillas | null | null | null | math.DS | null | This article proposes an initiation to \'Ecalle's mould calculus, a powerful
combinatorial tool which yields surprisingly explicit formulas for the
normalising series attached to an analytic germ of singular vector field. This
is illustrated on the case of saddle-node singularities, generated by
two-dimensional vector fields which are formally conjugate to Euler's vector
field $x^2\frac{\pa}{\pa x}+(x+y)\frac{\pa}{\pa y}$, and for which the formal
normalisation proves to be resurgent in $1/x$.
| [
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801.0074 | Antoine Delcroix | Antoine Delcroix (AOC) | A new approach to temperate generalized functions | Prelimary version - 13 pages | null | null | null | math.FA | null | A new approach to the algebra G_{\tau} of temperate nonlinear generalized
functions is proposed, in which G_{\tau} is based on the space O_{M} endowed
with is natural topology in contrary to previous constructions. Thus, this
construction fits perfectly in the general scheme of construction of Colombeau
type algebras and reveals better properties of G_{\tau}. This is illustrated by
the natural introduction of a regularity theory in G_{\tau}, of the Fourier
transform, with the definition of G_{O_{C prime}}, the space of rapidly
generalized distributions which is the Fourier image of G_{\tau}.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 15:34:39 GMT"
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] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
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"Antoine",
"",
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801.0075 | Neil Dobbs | Neil Dobbs, Bartlomiej Skorulski | Non-existence of absolutely continuous invariant probabilities for
exponential maps | 4 pages. Similar to the version published in Fundamenta in February
2008 | Fundamenta Mathematicae, 198(3):283-287, 2008 | null | null | math.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that for entire maps of the form $z \mapsto \lambda \exp(z)$ such
that the orbit of zero is bounded and such that Lebesgue almost every point is
transitive, no absolutely continuous invariant probability measure can exist.
This answers a long-standing open problem.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 20:51:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 4 Jan 2008 04:25:35 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 6 Jan 2008 16:01:35 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Wed, 18 Feb 2009 14:14:38 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dobbs",
"Neil",
""
],
[
"Skorulski",
"Bartlomiej",
""
]
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] |
801.0076 | Tuyen Truong | Tuyen Trung Truong | Degree complexity of a family of birational maps: II. Exceptional cases | 23 pages | null | null | null | math.DS math.CV | null | We compute the degree complexity of the family of birational maps considered
in \cite{bedford-kim-tuyen-abarenkova-maillard} for all exceptional cases. Some
interesting properties of the family are also given.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 16:39:18 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Truong",
"Tuyen Trung",
""
]
] | [
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801.0077 | Igor Rivin | Igor Rivin | Asymptotics of Convex sets in En and Hn | 19 pages, submitted for publication in September 2007 | null | null | null | math.GT math.MG | null | We study convex sets C of finite (but non-zero volume in Hn and En. We show
that the intersection of any such set with the ideal boundary of Hn has
Minkowski (and thus Hausdorff) dimension of at most (n-1)/2, and this bound is
sharp. In the hyperbolic case we show that for any k <= (n-1)/2 there is a
bounded section S of C through any prescribed point p, and we show an upper
bound on the radius of the ball centered at p containing such a section. We
show similar bounds for sections through the origin of convex body in En, and
give asymptotic estimates as 1 << k << n.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 16:39:22 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rivin",
"Igor",
""
]
] | [
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801.0078 | Christof Wunderlich | M. Johanning, A. Braun, N. Timoney, V. Elman, W. Neuhauser, Chr.
Wunderlich | Individual addressing of trapped ions and coupling of motional and spin
states using rf radiation | Replaced with published version | Physical Review Letters 102, 073004 (2009) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.073004 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Individual electrodynamically trapped and laser cooled ions are addressed in
frequency space using radio-frequency radiation in the presence of a static
magnetic field gradient. In addition, an interaction between motional and spin
states induced by an rf field is demonstrated employing rf-optical double
resonance spectroscopy. These are two essential experimental steps towards
realizing a novel concept for implementing quantum simulations and quantum
computing with trapped ions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 16:49:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 23 Feb 2009 15:59:04 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Johanning",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Braun",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Timoney",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Elman",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Neuhauser",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Wunderlich",
"Chr.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0079 | Weizhen Wang | Weizhen Wang and Jianan Peng | An Algorithm to Estimate Monotone Normal Means and its Application to
Identify the Minimum Effective Dose | null | null | null | null | math.ST stat.TH | null | In the standard setting of one-way ANOVA with normal errors, a new algorithm,
called the Step Down Maximum Mean Selection Algorithm (SDMMSA), is proposed to
estimate the treatment means under an assumption that the treatment mean is
nondecreasing in the factor level. We prove that i) the SDMMSA and the Pooled
Adjacent Violator Algorithm (PAVA), a widely used algorithm in many problems,
generate the same estimators for normal means, ii) the estimators are the
mle's, and iii) the distribution of each of the estimators is stochastically
nondecreasing in each of the treatment means. As an application of this
stochastic ordering, a sequence of null hypotheses to identify the minimum
effective dose (MED) is formulated under the assumption of monotone
treatment(dose) means. A step-up testing procedure, which controls the
experimentwise error rate in the strong sense, is constructed. When the MED=1,
the proposed test is uniformly more powerful than Hsu and Berger's (1999).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 16:57:30 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Weizhen",
""
],
[
"Peng",
"Jianan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.008 | Zhi-Wei Sun | Hao Pan and Zhi-Wei Sun | A new extension of the Erdos-Heilbronn conjecture | null | J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 116(2009), no.8, 1374-1381 | null | null | math.NT math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let A_1,...,A_n be finite subsets of a field F, and let
f(x_1,...,x_n)=x_1^k+...+x_n^k+g(x_1,...,x_n)\in F[x_1,...,x_n] with deg g<k.
We obtain a lower bound for the cardinality of {f(x_1,...,x_n): x_1\in
A_1,...,x_n\in A_n, and x_i\not=x_j if i\not=j}. The result extends the
Erdos-Heilbronn conjecture in a new way.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 18:09:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 29 Jan 2008 14:53:49 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 27 Sep 2009 09:11:57 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pan",
"Hao",
""
],
[
"Sun",
"Zhi-Wei",
""
]
] | [
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801.0081 | Boris Rubin | Gestur \'Olafsson, Boris Rubin | Invariant Functions on Grassmannians | 11 pages | null | null | null | math.FA | null | It is known, that every function on the unit sphere in $\bbr^n$, which is
invariant under rotations about some coordinate axis, is completely determined
by a function of one variable. Similar results, when invariance of a function
reduces dimension of its actual argument, hold for every compact symmetric
space and can be obtained in the framework of Lie-theoretic consideration. In
the present article, this phenomenon is given precise meaning for functions on
the Grassmann manifold $G_{n,i}$ of $i$-dimensional subspaces of $\bbr^n$,
which are invariant under orthogonal transformations preserving complementary
coordinate subspaces of arbitrary fixed dimension. The corresponding integral
formulas are obtained. Our method relies on bi-Stiefel decomposition and does
not invoke Lie theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 18:17:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ólafsson",
"Gestur",
""
],
[
"Rubin",
"Boris",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0082 | Tamon Stephen | Utz-Uwe Haus, Steffen Klamt, Tamon Stephen | Computing knock out strategies in metabolic networks | 12 pages | Journal of Computational Biology. April 1, 2008, 15(3): 259-268 | 10.1089/cmb.2007.0229 | null | q-bio.QM | null | Given a metabolic network in terms of its metabolites and reactions, our goal
is to efficiently compute the minimal knock out sets of reactions required to
block a given behaviour. We describe an algorithm which improves the
computation of these knock out sets when the elementary modes (minimal
functional subsystems) of the network are given. We also describe an algorithm
which computes both the knock out sets and the elementary modes containing the
blocked reactions directly from the description of the network and whose
worst-case computational complexity is better than the algorithms currently in
use for these problems. Computational results are included.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 19:13:34 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Haus",
"Utz-Uwe",
""
],
[
"Klamt",
"Steffen",
""
],
[
"Stephen",
"Tamon",
""
]
] | [
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801.0083 | Amnon Yekutieli | Amnon Yekutieli | Central Extensions of Gerbes | 36 pages. Many improvements, Theorem 4.6 corrected | null | null | null | math.AG math.CT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce the notion of central extension of gerbes on a topological
space. We then show that there are obstruction classes to lifting objects and
isomorphisms in a central extension. We also discuss pronilpotent gerbes. These
results are used in a subsequent paper to study twisted deformation
quantization on algebraic varieties.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 20:00:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 11 Dec 2008 15:28:29 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 22 Aug 2009 07:19:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Thu, 18 Feb 2010 11:20:59 GMT"
}
] | 2010-02-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yekutieli",
"Amnon",
""
]
] | [
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801.0084 | Mikhail Cherdantsev | M.I. Cherdantsev | Spectral convergence for high contrast elliptic periodic problems with a
defect via homogenization | 25 pages, 2 figures, bibliography 22 titles. Paper was revised
thoroughly, typos corrected, some comments added. 4 new references are added
and one is replaced. 1 new figure is added. Section 4 (proof of Lemma 3.2) is
reasonably simplified | null | null | null | math.AP math.SP | null | We consider an eigenvalue problem for a divergence form elliptic operator
$A_\epsilon$ with high contrast periodic coefficients with period $\epsilon$ in
each coordinate, where $\epsilon$ is a small parameter. The coefficients are
perturbed on a bounded domain of `order one' size. The local perturbation of
coefficients for such operator could result in emergence of localized waves -
eigenfunctions with corresponding eigenvalues lying in the gaps of the
Floquet-Bloch spectrum. We prove that, for the so-called double porosity type
scaling, the eigenfunctions decay exponentially at infinity, uniformly in
$\epsilon$. Then, using the tools of two-scale convergence for high contrast
homogenization, we prove the strong two-scale compactness of the eigenfunctions
of $A_\epsilon$. This implies that the eigenfunctions converge in the sense of
the strong two-scale convergence to the eigenfunctions of a two-scale limit
homogenized operator $A_0$, consequently establishing `asymptotic one-to-one
correspondence' between the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of these two
operators. We also prove by direct means the stability of the essential
spectrum of the homogenized operator with respect to the local perturbation of
its coefficients. That allows us to establish not only the strong two-scale
resolvent convergence of $A_\epsilon$ to $A_0$ but also the Hausdorff
convergence of the spectra of $A_\epsilon$ to the spectrum of $A_0$, preserving
the multiplicity of the isolated eigenvalues.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 20:08:26 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 21 May 2008 13:00:57 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cherdantsev",
"M. I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0085 | Mohammad Sal Moslehian | J. Chmielinski, D. Ilisevic, M. S. Moslehian, Gh. Sadeghi | Perturbation of the Wigner equation in inner product C*-modules | 12 Pages, To appaer in J. Math. Phys. (won an ISFE medal in the 45th
International Symposium on Functional Equations, Poland, 2007) | J. Math. Phys. 49 (2008), no. 3, 033519, 8 pp | 10.1063/1.2898486 | null | math.OA math.FA | null | Let $\A$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $\B$ be a von Neumann algebra that both act
on a Hilbert space $\Ha$. Let $\M$ and $\N$ be inner product modules over $\A$
and $\B$, respectively. Under certain assumptions we show that for each mapping
$f\colon{\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ satisfying
$$\||\ip{f(x)}{f(y)}|-|\ip{x}{y}| \|\leq\phi(x,y)\qquad (x,y\in{\mathcal M}),$$
where $\phi$ is a control function, there exists a solution $I\colon{\mathcal
M} \to {\mathcal N}$ of the Wigner equation
$$|\ip{I(x)}{I(y)}|=|\ip{x}{y}|\qquad (x, y \in {\mathcal M})$$ such that
$$\|f(x)-I(x)\|\leq\sqrt{\phi(x,x)} \qquad (x\in {\mathcal M}).$$
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 20:33:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 2 Mar 2008 19:42:36 GMT"
}
] | 2021-07-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chmielinski",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Ilisevic",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Moslehian",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Sadeghi",
"Gh.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0086 | Sandra Spiroff | Sandra Spiroff, Cameron Wickham | A zero divisor graph determined by equivalence classes of zero divisors | corrected typos and changed content | null | null | null | math.AC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the zero divisor graph determined by equivalence classes of zero
divisors of a commutative Noetherian ring R. We demonstrate how to recover
information about R from this structure. In particular, we determine how to
identify associated primes from the graph.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 20:29:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 17 Aug 2009 17:06:44 GMT"
}
] | 2009-08-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Spiroff",
"Sandra",
""
],
[
"Wickham",
"Cameron",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0087 | Jacob Alldredge | J.W. Alldredge (1), Jinho Lee (1 and 2), K. McElroy (3), M. Wang (1),
K. Fujita (1), Y. Kohsaka (1 and 4), C. Taylor (1), H. Eisaki (5), S. Uchida
(6), P.J. Hirschfeld (7) and J.C. Davis (1 and 8) ((1) LASSP, Department of
Physics, Cornell University, (2) School of Physics and Astronomy, University
of St. Andrews, (3) Department of Physics, University of Colorado, (4)
Magnetic Materials Laboratory, RIKEN, (5) NI-AIST, (6) Department of Physics,
University of Tokyo, (7) Department of Physics, University of Florida, (8)
8CMP&MS Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory) | Evolution of the electronic excitation spectrum with strongly
diminishing hole-density in superconducting Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+\delta} | High resolution version available at:
http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~jcdavis/files/Alldredge-condmat08010087-highres.pdf | Nature Physics, 4 319-326 (2008) | 10.1038/nphys917 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | A complete knowledge of its excitation spectrum could greatly benefit efforts
to understand the unusual form of superconductivity occurring in the lightly
hole-doped copper-oxides. Here we use tunnelling spectroscopy to measure the
T\to 0 spectrum of electronic excitations N(E) over a wide range of
hole-density p in superconducting Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+/delta}. We
introduce a parameterization for N(E) based upon an anisotropic energy-gap
/Delta (\vec k)=/Delta_{1}(Cos(k_{x})-Cos(k_{y}))/2 plus an effective
scattering rate which varies linearly with energy /Gamma_{2}(E) . We
demonstrate that this form of N(E) allows successful fitting of differential
tunnelling conductance spectra throughout much of the
Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+/delta} phase diagram. The resulting average
/Delta_{1} values rise with falling p along the familiar trajectory of
excitations to the 'pseudogap' energy, while the key scattering rate
/Gamma_{2}^{*}=/Gamma_{2}(E=/Delta_{1}) increases from below ~1meV to a value
approaching 25meV as the system is underdoped from p~16% to p<10%. Thus, a
single, particle-hole symmetric, anisotropic energy-gap, in combination with a
strongly energy and doping dependent effective scattering rate, can describe
the spectra without recourse to another ordered state. Nevertheless we also
observe two distinct and diverging energy scales in the system: the energy-gap
maximum /Delta_{1} and a lower energy scale /Delta_{0} separating the spatially
homogeneous and heterogeneous electronic structures.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:34:35 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Alldredge",
"J. W.",
"",
"1 and 2"
],
[
"Lee",
"Jinho",
"",
"1 and 2"
],
[
"McElroy",
"K.",
"",
"1 and 4"
],
[
"Wang",
"M.",
"",
"1 and 4"
],
[
"Fujita",
"K.",
"",
"1 and 4"
],
[
"Kohsaka",
"Y.",
"",
"1 and 4"
],
[
"Taylor",
"C.",
"",
"1 and 8"
],
[
"Eisaki",
"H.",
"",
"1 and 8"
],
[
"Uchida",
"S.",
"",
"1 and 8"
],
[
"Hirschfeld",
"P. J.",
"",
"1 and 8"
],
[
"Davis",
"J. C.",
"",
"1 and 8"
]
] | [
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801.0088 | Gennadi Sardanashvily | G.Sardanashvily | Supermetrics on supermanifolds | 17 pages | Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. v5 (2008) 271-286 | 10.1142/S021988780800276X | null | math-ph math.MP | null | By virtue of the well-known theorem, a structure Lie group K of a principal
bundle $P$ is reducible to its closed subgroup H iff there exists a global
section of the quotient bundle P/K. In gauge theory, such sections are treated
as Higgs fields, exemplified by pseudo-Riemannian metrics on a base manifold of
P. Under some conditions, this theorem is extended to principal superbundles in
the category of G-supermanifolds. Given a G-supermanifold M and a graded frame
superbundle over M with a structure general linear supergroup, a reduction of
this structure supergroup to an orthgonal-symplectic supersubgroup is
associated to a supermetric on a G-supermanifold M.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 21:12:53 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sardanashvily",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0089 | Ulf Ekenberg | U. Ekenberg and D.M. Gvozdic | Analysis of electric-field-induced spin splitting in wide
modulation-doped quantum wells | Modified version, now published. 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables | Phys. Rev. B 78, 205317 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.205317 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We analyze the proper inclusion of electric-field-induced spin splittings in
the framework of the envelope function approximation. We argue that the Rashba
effect should be included in the form of a macroscopic potential as diagonal
terms in a multiband approach rather than the commonly used Rashba term
dependent on k and electric field. It is pointed out that the expectation value
of the electric field in a subband is sometimes not unique because the
expectation values can even have opposite signs for the spin-split subband
components. Symmetric quantum wells with Dresselhaus terms and the influence of
the interfaces on the spin splitting are also discussed. We apply a well
established multiband approach to wide modulation-doped InGaSb quantum wells
with strong built-in electric fields in the interface regions. We demonstrate
an efficient mechanism for switching on and off the Rashba splitting with an
electric field being an order of magnitude smaller than the local built-in
field that determines the Rashba splitting. The implications of our findings
for spintronic devices, in particular the Datta-Das spin transistor and
proposed modifications of it, are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 21:22:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 16 Dec 2008 10:09:10 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ekenberg",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Gvozdic",
"D. M.",
""
]
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] |
801.009 | Delfim F. M. Torres | Natalia Martins, Delfim F. M. Torres | Necessary conditions for linear noncooperative N-player delta
differential games on time scales | Partially presented at the "Fifth Symposium on Nonlinear Analysis"
(SNA 2007), Torun, Poland, September 10-14, 2007 | Discuss. Math. Differ. Incl. Control Optim. 31 (1) 2011, 23--37 | 10.7151/dmdico.1126 | null | math.OC math.CA | null | We present necessary conditions for linear noncooperative N-player delta
dynamic games on a generic time scale. Necessary conditions for an open-loop
Nash-equilibrium and for a memoryless perfect state Nash-equilibrium are
proved.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 21:31:39 GMT"
}
] | 2012-09-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Martins",
"Natalia",
""
],
[
"Torres",
"Delfim F. M.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0091 | Krzysztof Klosin | Tobias Berger, Krzysztof Klosin | A deformation problem for Galois representations over imaginary
quadratic fields | 22 pages; v2: added section 5.3 (gives a criterion for the univ. def.
ring to be a dvr). A slightly modified version of the article published in J.
Inst. Math. Jussieu. A related but stronger result is available at the
authors' webpages - see e.g. http://www.math.utah.edu/~klosin and use the
link "An R=T theorem for imaginary quadratic fields" (published version to
appear in Math. Annalen) | T. Berger and K. Klosin, A deformation problem for Galois
representations over imaginary quadratic fields, Journal de l'institut de
Math. de Jussieu, 8 (2009), no.4, 669-692 | null | null | math.NT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove the modularity of minimally ramified ordinary residually reducible
p-adic Galois representations of an imaginary quadratic field F under certain
assumptions. We first exhibit conditions under which the residual
representation is unique up to isomorphism. Then we prove the existence of
deformations arising from cuspforms on GL_2(A_F) via the Galois representations
constructed by Taylor et al. We establish a sufficient condition (in terms of
the non-existence of certain field extensions which in many cases can be
reduced to a condition on an L-value) for the universal deformation ring to be
a discrete valuation ring and in that case we prove an R=T theorem. We also
study reducible deformations and show that no minimal characteristic 0
reducible deformation exists.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 21:37:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 14 Jun 2010 13:57:29 GMT"
}
] | 2010-06-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Berger",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Klosin",
"Krzysztof",
""
]
] | [
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801.0092 | Kerry Soileau | Kerry Michael Soileau | Nash bargaining with a nondeterministic threat | Added solution algorithm | null | null | null | cs.GT | null | We consider bargaining problems which involve two participants, with a
nonempty closed, bounded convex bargaining set of points in the real plane
representing all realizable bargains. We also assume that there is no definite
threat or disagreement point which will provide the default bargain if the
players cannot agree on some point in the bargaining set. However, there is a
nondeterministic threat: if the players fail to agree on a bargain, one of them
will be chosen at random with equal probability, and that chosen player will
select any realizable bargain as the solution, subject to a reasonable
restriction.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 21:39:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 4 Jan 2008 00:58:21 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Soileau",
"Kerry Michael",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0093 | Jiren Liu | Jiren Liu and Lizhi Fang (UA) | The Thermal State of the Intergalactic Medium at Redshift $5<z<6$ | This paper has been withdrawn | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | This paper has been withdrawn
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:02:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2008 05:40:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liu",
"Jiren",
"",
"UA"
],
[
"Fang",
"Lizhi",
"",
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801.0094 | Eric Chi | Eric Chi and Stephen A. Lyon and Margaret Martonosi | An analytical error model for quantum computer simulation | null | null | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.052315 | null | quant-ph | null | Quantum computers (QCs) must implement quantum error correcting codes (QECCs)
to protect their logical qubits from errors, and modeling the effectiveness of
QECCs on QCs is an important problem for evaluating the QC architecture. The
previously developed Monte Carlo (MC) error models may take days or weeks of
execution to produce an accurate result due to their random sampling approach.
We present an alternative analytical error model that generates, over the
course of executing the quantum program, a probability tree of the QC's error
states. By calculating the fidelity of the quantum program directly, this error
model has the potential for enormous speedups over the MC model when applied to
small yet useful problem sizes. We observe a speedup on the order of 1,000X
when accuracy is required, and we evaluate the scaling properties of this new
analytical error model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:06:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2008 01:42:25 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chi",
"Eric",
""
],
[
"Lyon",
"Stephen A.",
""
],
[
"Martonosi",
"Margaret",
""
]
] | [
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801.0095 | Stanislaw Tatur | Stanislaw Tatur and Jan Bartelski | Mass matrices for quarks and leptons in triangular form | Latex, 20 pages, no figures, extended and modified version to be
published in Acta Phys. Pol. B | Acta Phys.Polon.B39:2903-2920,2008 | null | null | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We assume that all quark and lepton mass matrices have upper triangular form.
Using all available experimental data on quark and lepton masses and mixing
angles we make a fit in which we determine mass matrices elements. There are
too many free parameters and our solutions are not uniqe. We look for solutions
with small non diagonal mixing matrix elements. In order to reduce the number
of free parameters we assume that the matrix element $(M)_{13}$ vanishes in
\underline{all} mass matrices. Such universal assumption was drown from
considering different numerical solutions. The lepton sector, due to large
mixing angles and very small errors for charged lepton masses, is more
restrictive then quark sector. We present the solution in this case. The
absolute values of neutrino masses are not fixed. The another possibility of
reducing number of free parameters was considered by us before. With the
additional assumption motivated by SU(5) symmetry which connects mixing in
right handed down quarks with left handed charged leptons we get a solution in
which observed Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing for quarks comes mainly from
non diagonal terms in up quark mass matrix. From the fit we get also
predictions for neutrino masses.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:09:54 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 28 Feb 2008 16:18:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 4 Sep 2008 14:10:16 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tatur",
"Stanislaw",
""
],
[
"Bartelski",
"Jan",
""
]
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] |
801.0096 | Mark Wilde | Mark M. Wilde | Can Classical Noise Enhance Quantum Transmission? | 11 pages, 3 figures, replaced with published version that includes
new section on imperfect entanglement and references to J. J. Ting's earlier
work | Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 42, 325301
(2009) | 10.1088/1751-8113/42/32/325301 | HITP-08-01-01 | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A modified quantum teleportation protocol broadens the scope of the classical
forbidden-interval theorems for stochastic resonance. The fidelity measures
performance of quantum communication. The sender encodes the two classical bits
for quantum teleportation as weak bipolar subthreshold signals and sends them
over a noisy classical channel. Two forbidden-interval theorems provide a
necessary and sufficient condition for the occurrence of the nonmonotone
stochastic resonance effect in the fidelity of quantum teleportation. The
condition is that the noise mean must fall outside a forbidden interval related
to the detection threshold and signal value. An optimal amount of classical
noise benefits quantum communication when the sender transmits weak signals,
the receiver detects with a high threshold, and the noise mean lies outside the
forbidden interval. Theorems and simulations demonstrate that both
finite-variance and infinite-variance noise benefit the fidelity of quantum
teleportation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:20:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 23 Jul 2009 23:19:40 GMT"
}
] | 2009-07-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wilde",
"Mark M.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0097 | Bozzini Benedetto | Benedetto Bozzini, Lucia DUrzo, Claudio Mele, Vincenzo Romanello | A SERS Investigation of Cyanide Adsorption and Reactivity during the
Electrodeposition of Gold, Silver and Copper from Aqueous Cyanocomplexes
Solutions | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | In this paper we report on the reactivity of adsorbed cyanide deriving from
ligand release during metal electrodeposition from cyanocomplex solutions of
Au(I), Au(III), Ag(I) and Cu(I) in H2O and D2O. When CN is adsorbed at cathodic
potentials in excess of the HER threshold, metal-dependent reactivity can be
detected by SERS. Finite surface coverages with adsorbed CN at such cathodic
potentials can be obtained only if CN is delivered directly to the cathode
surface as by decomplexing of the cyanocomplexes of the metals undergoing
cathodic reduction. In Au(I) and Au(III) baths, Au-CN reacts with Au-H and is
hydrogenated to adsorbed CH2=NH and CH3-NH2. In Ag(I) baths, Ag-CN reacts with
Ag-H giving rise to polycyanogens. No reactivity of Cu-CN was found, under
otherwise identical conditions. Our conclusions are supported also by dedicated
DFT molecular computations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:36:25 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bozzini",
"Benedetto",
""
],
[
"DUrzo",
"Lucia",
""
],
[
"Mele",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"Romanello",
"Vincenzo",
""
]
] | [
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801.0098 | Bozzini Benedetto | Lucia DUrzo, Benedetto Bozzini | An SERS study of the galvanostatic sequence employed for the
electrochemical deposition of Copper in the fabrication of Interconnects | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | This paper reports the first study carried out by surface-enhanced Raman
spectroscopy (SERS) during the galvanostatic electrodeposition (ECD) of copper
from an acidic sulphate solution, in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG),
bis-(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide Na salt (SPS), benzyl-phenyl modified
polyethyleneimine (BPPEI) and chloride ions. The analysis of SERS spectra
recorded during electrodeposition allowed to get an insight into the complex
interfacial behaviour of the organic blend, in terms of co-adsorption and
reactivity. At open-circuit (OC), the additives co-adsorb on the copper
cathode. Upon increasing the cathodic polarization, progressive SPS-scavenging
action of PEG was observed. BPPEI is adsorbed in the entire process window and
cathodic reaction products of PEG were identified. The joint action of the
organic additives yields a continuous deposit with crystallites of submicron
dimensions, as revealed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:43:44 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"DUrzo",
"Lucia",
""
],
[
"Bozzini",
"Benedetto",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0099 | Anwar Shiekh Dr. | A.Y. Shiekh | Reply to `On a recent proposal of faster than light quantum
communication' | 4 pages, 1 figure | Electr. Jour. of Theor. Phys., 18, 109, 2008 | null | null | physics.gen-ph quant-ph | null | In a recent paper the author proposed the possibility of an experiment to
perform faster-than-light communication via the collapse of the quantum
wave-function. This was analyzed by Bassi and Ghirardi, and it is believed that
this analysis itself merits a detailed examination.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 29 Dec 2007 22:45:10 GMT"
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] | 2008-06-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shiekh",
"A. Y.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.01 | Peter Forrester | Peter J. Forrester and Taro Nagao | Determinantal Correlations for Classical Projection Processes | 26 pages | J. Stat. Mech., 2011, P08011 (2011) | null | null | math-ph math.MP | null | Recent applications in queuing theory and statistical mechanics have isolated
the process formed by the eigenvalues of successive minors of the GUE.
Analogous eigenvalue processes, formed in general from the eigenvalues of
nested sequences of matrices resulting from random corank 1 projections of
classical random matrix ensembles, are identified for the LUE and JUE. The
correlations for all these processes can be computed in a unified way. The
resulting expressions can then be analyzed in various scaling limits. At the
soft edge, with the rank of the minors differing by an amount proportional to
$N^{2/3}$, the scaled correlations coincide with those known from the soft edge
scaling of the Dyson Brownian motion model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 02:33:51 GMT"
}
] | 2015-06-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Forrester",
"Peter J.",
""
],
[
"Nagao",
"Taro",
""
]
] | [
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801.0101 | Siegfried Graser | S. Graser, P.J. Hirschfeld, D.J. Scalapino | Local quasiparticle lifetimes in a d-wave superconductor | 18 pages, 15 figures | Phys. Rev. B 77, 184504 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.184504 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | Scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (STS) measurements find that the surface of
Bi-2212 is characterized by nanoscale sized regions, "gap patches," which have
different magnitudes for the d-wave energy gap. Recent studies have shown that
the tunnelling conductance can be fit using a BCS-type density of states for a
d-wave superconductor with a local quasiparticle scattering rate. The fit is
made with a scattering rate which varies linearly with energy and has a slope
that is positively correlated with the local value of the gap. We revisit a
model of quasiparticle scattering by impurities and spin fluctuations which was
previously used to describe the lifetimes of nodal quasiparticles measured by
angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). We argue that the broadening of the local
density of states is in general determined by the imaginary part of the
self-energy of the system averaged over a small region. The size of this region
is set by a mean free path which depends upon the energy. At low energies, this
region is found to be significantly larger than a gap "patch", so that the
density of states measured by STS is homogeneous in this energy range. At
higher energies where the mean free path is comparable with the patch size, the
density of states is inhomogeneous. We show that a local self-energy in the
impurity-plus-spin fluctuation model, while not strictly linear, yields a local
density of states (LDOS) nearly identical to the full theory, and argue that it
is consistent with the STS data as well as the phenomenological linear
scattering rate extracted from experiment. We also explore the qualitative
consequences of this phenomenology for the spectral widths observed in ARPES
and predict the existence of Fermi arcs in the superconducting state.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 03:07:38 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Graser",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Hirschfeld",
"P. J.",
""
],
[
"Scalapino",
"D. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0102 | Michael Baer | Michael B. Baer | Reserved-Length Prefix Coding | 5 pages, submitted to ISIT 2008 | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.DS math.IT | null | Huffman coding finds an optimal prefix code for a given probability mass
function. Consider situations in which one wishes to find an optimal code with
the restriction that all codewords have lengths that lie in a user-specified
set of lengths (or, equivalently, no codewords have lengths that lie in a
complementary set). This paper introduces a polynomial-time dynamic programming
algorithm that finds optimal codes for this reserved-length prefix coding
problem. This has applications to quickly encoding and decoding lossless codes.
In addition, one modification of the approach solves any quasiarithmetic prefix
coding problem, while another finds optimal codes restricted to the set of
codes with g codeword lengths for user-specified g (e.g., g=2).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 00:14:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Baer",
"Michael B.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0103 | Fuquan Fang | Fuquan Fang, Jianwen man, Zhenlei Zhang | Complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons have finite topological type | null | null | null | null | math.DG math.GT | null | We show that a complete Riemannian manifold has finite topological type
(i.e., homeomorphic to the interior of a compact manifold with boundary),
provided its Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci tensor has a positive lower bound, and
either of the following conditions:
(i) the Ricci curvature is bounded from above; (ii) the Ricci curvature is
bounded from below and injectivity radius is bounded away from zero.
Moreover, a complete shrinking Ricci soliton has finite topological type if
its scalar curvature is bounded.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 03:55:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fang",
"Fuquan",
""
],
[
"man",
"Jianwen",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Zhenlei",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0104 | Luis Dieulefait | Luis Dieulefait, Xavier Taixes i Ventosa | Congruences between modular forms and lowering the level mod l^n | minor changes | null | null | null | math.NT | null | In this article we study the behavior of inertia groups for modular Galois
mod l^n representations and in some cases we give a generalization of Ribet's
lowering the level result
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 02:36:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 12 Apr 2008 21:58:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dieulefait",
"Luis",
""
],
[
"Ventosa",
"Xavier Taixes i",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0105 | Zhiyong Fan | Zhiyong Fan, Johnny C. Ho, Zachery A. Jacobson, Roie Yerushalmi,
Robert L. Alley, Haleh Razavi, Ali Javey | Wafer-Scale Assembly of Semiconductor Nanowire Arrays by Contact
Printing | 14 pages,4 figures | Nano Letters, Vol. 8, Iss. 1, 2008 | 10.1021/nl071626r | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Controlled and uniform assembly of "bottom-up" nanowire (NW) materials with
high scalability has been one of the significant bottleneck challenges facing
the potential integration of nanowires for both nano and macro electronic
circuit applications. Many efforts have focused on tackling this challenge, and
while significant progress has been made, still most presented approaches lack
either the desired controllability in the positioning of nanowires or the
needed uniformity over large scales. Here, we demonstrate wafer-scale assembly
of highly ordered, dense, and regular arrays of NWs with high uniformity and
reproducibility through a simple contact printing process. We demonstrate
contact printing as a versatile strategy for direct transfer and controlled
positioning of various NW materials into complex structural configurations on
substrates. The assembled NW pitch is shown to be readily modulated through the
surface chemical treatment of the receiver substrate, with the highest density
approaching ~8 NW/um, ~95% directional alignment and wafer-scale uniformity.
Furthermore, we demonstrate that our printing approach enables large-scale
integration of NW arrays for various device structures on both Si and plastic
substrates, with a controlled semiconductor channel width, and therefore ON
current, ranging from a single NW (~10 nm) and up to ~250 um, consisting of a
parallel array of over 1,250 NWs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 02:37:26 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fan",
"Zhiyong",
""
],
[
"Ho",
"Johnny C.",
""
],
[
"Jacobson",
"Zachery A.",
""
],
[
"Yerushalmi",
"Roie",
""
],
[
"Alley",
"Robert L.",
""
],
[
"Razavi",
"Haleh",
""
],
[
"Javey",
"Ali",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0106 | Hitoshi Nishino | Hitoshi Nishino and Subhash Rajpoot | Dilaton and Second-Rank Tensor Fields as Supersymmetric Compensators | 15 pages, no figures | Phys.Rev.D76:065004,2007 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.065004 | CSULB-PA-06-6 | hep-th | null | We formulate a supersymmetric theory in which both a dilaton and a
second-rank tensor play roles of compensators. The basic off-shell multiplets
are a linear multiplet (B_{\mu\nu}, \chi, \phi) and a vector multiplet (A_\mu,
\l; C_{\mu\nu\rho}), where \phi and B_{\m\n} are respectively a dilaton and a
second-rank tensor. The third-rank tensor C_{\mu\nu\rho} in the vector
multiplet is 'dual' to the conventional D-field with 0 on-shell or 1 off-shell
degree of freedom. The dilaton \phi is absorbed into one longitudinal component
of A_\mu, making it massive. Initially, B_{\mu\nu} has 1 on-shell or 3
off-shell degrees of freedom, but it is absorbed into the longitudinal
components of C_{\mu\nu\rho}. Eventually, C_{\mu\nu\rho} with 0 on-shell or 1
off-shell degree of freedom acquires in total 1 on-shell or 4 off-shell degrees
of freedom, turning into a propagating massive field. These basic multiplets
are also coupled to chiral multiplets and a supersymmetric Dirac-Born-Infeld
action. Some of these results are also reformulated in superspace. The proposed
mechanism may well provide a solution to the long-standing puzzle of massless
dilatons and second-rank tensors in supersymmetric models inspired by string
theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 03:05:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nishino",
"Hitoshi",
""
],
[
"Rajpoot",
"Subhash",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0107 | Tulasi Nandan Parashar | T. N. Parashar, M. A. Shay, P. A. Cassak, W. H. Matthaeus | Kinetic dissipation and anisotropic heating in a turbulent collisionless
plasma | 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to PRL | null | 10.1063/1.3094062 | null | physics.plasm-ph physics.space-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The kinetic evolution of the Orszag-Tang vortex is studied using
collisionless hybrid simulations. In the magnetohydrodynamic regime this vortex
leads rapidly to broadband turbulence. Significant differences from MHD arise
at small scales, where the fluid scale energy dissipates into heat almost
exclusively through the magnetic field because the protons are decoupled from
the magnetic field. Although cyclotron resonance is absent, the protons heat
preferentially in the plane perpendicular to the mean field, as in the corona
and solar wind. Effective transport coefficients are calculated.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 04:10:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2008 17:33:25 GMT"
}
] | 2022-06-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Parashar",
"T. N.",
""
],
[
"Shay",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Cassak",
"P. A.",
""
],
[
"Matthaeus",
"W. H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0108 | Tao Zhou | Shi-Mei Jiang, Shi-Min Cai, Tao Zhou, and Pei-Ling Zhou | Note on two phase phenomena in financial markets | 8 pages and 5 figures | Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 (2008) 2319 | 10.1088/0256-307X/25/6/108 | null | q-fin.ST physics.data-an physics.soc-ph | null | The two phase behavior in financial markets actually means the bifurcation
phenomenon, which represents the change of the conditional probability from an
unimodal to a bimodal distribution. In this paper, the bifurcation phenomenon
in Hang-Seng index is carefully investigated. It is observed that the
bifurcation phenomenon in financial index is not universal, but specific under
certain conditions. The phenomenon just emerges when the power-law exponent of
absolute increment distribution is between 1 and 2 with appropriate period.
Simulations on a randomly generated time series suggest the bifurcation
phenomenon itself is subject to the statistics of absolute increment, thus it
may not be able to reflect the essential financial behaviors. However, even
under the same distribution of absolute increment, the range where bifurcation
phenomenon occurs is far different from real market to artificial data, which
may reflect certain market information.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 07:33:05 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jiang",
"Shi-Mei",
""
],
[
"Cai",
"Shi-Min",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Tao",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Pei-Ling",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0109 | Dietrich Stauffer | Soeren Wichmann, Dietrich Stauffer, Christian Schulze, F.Welington S.
Lima, Eric W Holman | Meaning and Form in a Language Computer Simulation | 13 pages including many figures. Revised version with larger systems
and one more author Welington Lima; 15 pages | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph | null | Thousands of different forms (words) are associated with thousands of
different meanings (concepts) in a language computer model. Reasonable
agreement with reality is found for the number of languages in a family and the
Hamming distances between languages.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 08:08:56 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 19 May 2008 13:59:34 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wichmann",
"Soeren",
""
],
[
"Stauffer",
"Dietrich",
""
],
[
"Schulze",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Lima",
"F. Welington S.",
""
],
[
"Holman",
"Eric W",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.011 | Kohsuke Sumiyoshi | Kohsuke Sumiyoshi (Numazu College of Technology, Japan) and Gerd
Roepke (University of Rostock, Germany) | Appearance of Light Clusters in Post-bounce Evolution of Core-Collapse
Supernovae | 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C,
improved discussions and references | Phys.Rev.C77:055804,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.77.055804 | null | astro-ph nucl-th | null | We explore the abundance of light clusters in core-collapse supernovae at
post-bounce stage in a quantum statistical approach. Adopting the profile of a
supernova core from detailed numerical simulations, we study the distribution
of light bound clusters up to alpha particles (A=2-4) as well as heavy nuclei
(A > 4) in dense matter at finite temperature. Within the frame of a
cluster-mean field approach, the abundances of light clusters are evaluated
accounting for self-energy, Pauli blocking and effects of continuum
correlations. We find that deuterons and tritons, in addition to 3He and 4He,
appear abundantly in a wide region from the surface of the proto-neutron star
to the position of the shock wave. The appearance of light clusters may modify
the neutrino emission in the cooling region and the neutrino absorption in the
heating region, and, thereby, influence the supernova mechanism.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 08:14:26 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2008 03:29:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sumiyoshi",
"Kohsuke",
"",
"Numazu College of Technology, Japan"
],
[
"Roepke",
"Gerd",
"",
"University of Rostock, Germany"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0111 | Yasuyuki Nakajima | Y. Nakajima, T. Nakagawa, T. Tamegai, and H. Harima | Specific heat evidence for two-gap superconductivity in ternary-iron
silicide Lu$_{2}$Fe$_{3}$Si$_{5}$ | 5 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.157001 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | We report low-temperature specific heat studies on single-crystalline
ternary-iron silicide superconductor Lu$_{2}$Fe$_{3}$Si$_{5}$ with$T_c$ = 6.1 K
down to $\sim T_c/20$. We confirm a reduced normalized jump in specific heat at
$T_c$, and find that the specific heat divided by temperature $C/T$ shows
sudden drop at $\sim T_c/5$ and goes to zero with further decreasing
temperature. These results indicate the presence of two distinct
superconducting gaps in Lu$_{2}$Fe$_{3}$Si$_{5}$, similar to a typical two-gap
superconductor MgB$_{2}$. We also report Hall coefficients, band structure
calculation, and the anisotropy of upper critical fields for
Lu$_{2}$Fe$_{3}$Si$_{5}$, which support the anisotropic multiband nature and
reinforce the existence of two superconducting gaps in
Lu$_{2}$Fe$_{3}$Si$_{5}$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 08:33:06 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nakajima",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Nakagawa",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Tamegai",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Harima",
"H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0112 | Eric Blackman | Eric G. Blackman, George B. Field | Dimensionless Measures of Turbulent Magnetohydrodynamic Dissipation
Rates | 14 pages (including 2 figs), accepted by MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13108.x | null | astro-ph physics.plasm-ph | null | The magnetic Reynolds number R_M, is defined as the product of a
characteristic scale and associated flow speed divided by the microphysical
magnetic diffusivity. For laminar flows, R_M also approximates the ratio of
advective to dissipative terms in the total magnetic energy equation, but for
turbulent flows this latter ratio depends on the energy spectra and approaches
unity in a steady state. To generalize for flows of arbitrary spectra we define
an effective magnetic dissipation number, R_{M,e}, as the ratio of the
advection to microphysical dissipation terms in the total magnetic energy
equation, incorporating the full spectrum of scales, arbitrary magnetic Prandtl
numbers, and distinct pairs of inner and outer scales for magnetic and kinetic
spectra. As expected, for a substantial parameter range R_{M,e}\sim {O}(1) <<
R_M. We also distinguish R_{M,e} from {\tilde R}_{M,e} where the latter is an
effective magnetic Reynolds number for the mean magnetic field equation when a
turbulent diffusivity is explicitly imposed as a closure. That R_{M,e} and
{\tilde R}_{M,e} approach unity even if R_M>>1 highlights that, just as in
hydrodynamic turbulence,energy dissipation of large scale structures in
turbulent flows via a cascade can be much faster than the dissipation of large
scale structures in laminar flows. This illustrates that the rate of energy
dissipation by magnetic reconnection is much faster in turbulent flows, and
much less sensitive to microphysical reconnection rates compared to laminar
flows.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:05:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2008 03:33:33 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Blackman",
"Eric G.",
""
],
[
"Field",
"George B.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0113 | Yaron Kodriano | Y. Kodriano, D. Gershoni, E. Linder, B. Shapiro, M. E. Raikh, J. P.
Reithmaier, S. Reitzenstein, A. L\"offler and A. Forchel | Spontaneously Localized Photonic Modes Due to Disorder in the Dielectric
Constant | 6 pages | null | null | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present the first experimental evidence for the existence of strongly
localized photonic modes due to random two dimensional fluctuations in the
dielectric constant. In one direction, the modes are trapped by ordered Bragg
reflecting mirrors of a planar, one wavelength long, microcavity. In the cavity
plane, they are localized by disorder, which is due to randomness in the
position, composition and sizes of quantum dots located in the anti-node of the
cavity. We extend the theory of disorder induced strong localization of
electron states to optical modes and obtain quantitative agreement with the
main experimental observations.
| [
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"created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2008 06:42:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Sun, 18 Apr 2010 13:09:01 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kodriano",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Gershoni",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Linder",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Shapiro",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Raikh",
"M. E.",
""
],
[
"Reithmaier",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Reitzenstein",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Löffler",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Forchel",
"A.",
""
]
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801.0114 | Lev Aizenberg | Lev Aizenberg | Lindel\"of's hypothesis is true and Riemann's one is not | The paper is withdrawn by the author | null | null | null | math.NT math.CV | null | We present an elementary, short and simple proof of the validity of the
Lindel\"of hypothesis about the Riemann zeta-function. The obtained estimate
and classical results by Bohr-Landau and Littlewood disprove Riemann's
hypothesis.
| [
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801.0115 | Anatoly Shabad | A.E. Shabad (1) and V.V. Usov (2) (1) (P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute,
Moscow, Russia) (2) (Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science,
Rehovot, Israel) | String-Like Electrostatic Interaction from QED with Infinite Magnetic
Field | Talk at 13th Lomonosov Conf. on Elementary Particle Physics, Moscow
State Univers., Moscow, August 23-29, 2007. To be published in Proceedings,
edited by A.Studenikin, World Scientific, Singapore. 5 pp, 2 figs., LATEX
requires 13lomcon.sty, cite.sty | in: "Particle Physics on the Eve of LHC" (Proc. of the 13th
Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, Moscow, August 2007),
ed. by A.Studenikin, World Scientific, Singapore, p. 392, 2009 | null | null | hep-th astro-ph hep-lat physics.atom-ph | null | In the limit of infinite external magnetic field B the static field of an
electric charge is squeezed into a string parallel to B. Near the charge the
potential grows like |x_3|(ln |x_3| + const) with the coordinate x_3 along the
string. The energy of the string breaking is finite and very close to the
effective photon mass.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:30:18 GMT"
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] | 2011-02-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shabad",
"A. E.",
""
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"V. V.",
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801.0116 | Maxim Khlopov | M. Yu. Khlopov | Primordial Black Holes | Invited contribution to Recent Advances on the Physics of Compact
Objects and Grvitational Waves, 2007, Ed. J.A.de Freitas Pacheco | Res.Astron.Astrophys.10:495-528,2010 | 10.1088/1674-4527/10/6/001 | null | astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph | null | Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a profound signature of primordial
cosmological structures and provide a theoretical tool to study nontrivial
physics of the early Universe. The mechanisms of PBH formation are discussed
and observational constraints on the PBH spectrum, or effects of PBH
evaporation, are shown to restrict a wide range of particle physics models,
predicting an enhancement of the ultraviolet part of the spectrum of density
perturbations, early dust-like stages, first order phase transitions and stages
of superheavy metastable particle dominance in the early Universe. The
mechanism of closed wall contraction can lead, in the inflationary Universe, to
a new approach to galaxy formation, involving primordial clouds of massive BHs
created around the intermediate mass or supermassive BH and playing the role of
galactic seeds.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 22:07:47 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Khlopov",
"M. Yu.",
""
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801.0117 | Shigeru Kuroda | Shigeru Kuroda | Shestakov-Umirbaev reductions and Nagata's conjecture on a polynomial
automorphism | 52 pages | null | null | null | math.AC math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In 2003, Shestakov-Umirbaev solved Nagata's conjecture on an automorphism of
a polynomial ring. In the present paper, we reconstruct their theory by using
the "generalized Shestakov-Umirbaev inequality", which was recently given by
the author. As a consequence, we obtain a more precise tameness criterion for
polynomial automorphisms. In particular, we show that no tame automorphism of a
polynomial ring admits a reduction of type IV.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:48:19 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 14 Oct 2008 03:33:49 GMT"
}
] | 2008-10-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kuroda",
"Shigeru",
""
]
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801.0118 | Uzikov Yuri | Yu.N. Uzikov (JINR, Dubna, Russia) | Spin observables of the reaction pd-3He eta and quasi-bound 3He-eta pole | 16 pages, Latex. Submitted to Nuclear Physics A | Nucl.Phys.A801:114-128,2008 | 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.12.010 | null | nucl-th | null | A formalism for spin observables of the reaction
$pd\to ~^3He\eta$ is derived in a model independent way.
The general case with a full set of six independent spin amplitudes is
studied. Furthermore, approximations by five and four spin amplitudes are
investigated in the near threshold region. This region is of great interest to
search for a quasi-bound $^3He-\eta$ state, in particular, by measurement of
energy dependence of relative phases of s- and p-wave amplitudes. Complete
polarization experiments, allowing determination of spin amplitudes, are
analyzed. It is shown that measurement of only analyzing powers and spin
correlation coefficients hardly allows one to separate the s- and p-wave
amplitudes, but additional measurement of polarization transfer coefficients
simplifies this problem. Specific observables, given by products of one s- and
one p-wave amplitudes, are found. Measurement of these observables will provide
new independent information on the $^3He-\eta$ pole position.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:58:38 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Uzikov",
"Yu. N.",
"",
"JINR, Dubna, Russia"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0119 | Vyacheslav Shatokhin | Vyacheslav Shatokhin, Thomas Wellens, Beno\^it Gr\'emaud, Andreas
Buchleitner | Spectrum of coherently backscattered light from two atoms | 14 pages, 9 figures | Phys. Rev. A 76, 043832 (2007) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.043832 | null | quant-ph | null | We present a detailed analytical and numerical analysis of the inelastic
coherent backscattering spectrum of laser light incident on cold atoms. We
identify frequency domains where the interference contribution can be positive
\emph{as well as} negative -- or exhibits dispersive character. These
distinctive features are explained by reciprocity arguments and dressed state
two-photon scattering amplitudes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 09:59:27 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shatokhin",
"Vyacheslav",
""
],
[
"Wellens",
"Thomas",
""
],
[
"Grémaud",
"Benoît",
""
],
[
"Buchleitner",
"Andreas",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.012 | Micha{\l} Adamaszek | Michal Adamaszek, Anna Niewiarowska | Combinatorics of the change-making problem | 18 pages, 4 figures Added a partial proof of conjecture 7.6 + some
minor changes | null | 10.1016/j.ejc.2009.05.002 | null | math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate the structure of the currencies (systems of coins) for which
the greedy change-making algorithm always finds an optimal solution (that is, a
one with minimum number of coins). We present a series of necessary conditions
that must be satisfied by the values of coins in such systems. We also uncover
some relations between such currencies and their sub-currencies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 10:40:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 20 Aug 2008 08:15:23 GMT"
}
] | 2010-07-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Adamaszek",
"Michal",
""
],
[
"Niewiarowska",
"Anna",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0121 | Dietrich Stauffer | D. Stauffer and S. Solomon | Applications of Physics and Mathematics to Social Science | Draft for Springer Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph | null | This article introduces into the whole section on Social Sciences, edited by
A. Nowak for this Encyclopedia, concentrating on the applications of
mathematics and physics. Here under "mathematics" we include also all computer
simulations if they are not taken from physics, while physics applications
include simulations of models which basically existed already in physics before
they were applied to social simulations. Thus obviously there is no sharp
border between applications from physics and from mathematics in the sense of
our definition. Also social science is not defined precisely. We will include
some economics as well as some linguistics, but not social insects or fish
swarms, nor human epidemics or demography. Also, we mention not only this
section by also the section on agent-based modelling edited by F. Castiglione
as containing articles of social interest.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 11:00:40 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Stauffer",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Solomon",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0122 | Salvatore Capozziello | S. Capozziello, M. De Laurentis, F.De Paolis, G. Ingrosso, A. Nucita | Gravitational waves from hyperbolic encounters | 6 pages, 2 figures | Mod.Phys.Lett.A23:99-107,2008 | 10.1142/S0217732308026236 | null | gr-qc | null | The emission of gravitational waves from a system of massive objects
interacting on hyperbolic orbits is studied in the quadrupole approximation.
Analytic expressions are derived for the gravitational radiation luminosity,
the total energy output and the gravitational radiation amplitude. An
estimation of the expected number of events towards different targets (i.e.
globular clusters and the center of the Galaxy) is also given. In particular,
for a dense stellar cluster at the galactic center, a rate up to one event per
year is obtained.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 11:04:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2008 14:47:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2008 11:33:15 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Capozziello",
"S.",
""
],
[
"De Laurentis",
"M.",
""
],
[
"De Paolis",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Ingrosso",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Nucita",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0123 | Neophytos Neophytou | Neophytos Neophytou, Abhijeet Paul, Mark S. Lundstrom and Gerhard
Klimeck | Simulations of Nanowire Transistors: Atomistic vs. Effective Mass Models | 6 pages, 6 figures, appeared in Journal of Computational Electronics,
2008, presented in IWCE-12 | null | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The ballistic performance of electron transport in nanowire transistors is
examined using a 10 orbital sp3d5s* atomistic tight-binding model for the
description of the electronic structure, and the top-of-the-barrier
semiclassical ballistic model for calculation of the transport properties of
the transistors. The dispersion is self consistently computed with a 2D Poisson
solution for the electrostatic potential in the cross section of the wire. The
effective mass of the nanowire changes significantly from the bulk value under
strong quantization, and effects such as valley splitting strongly lift the
degeneracies of the valleys. These effects are pronounced even further under
filling of the lattice with charge. The effective mass approximation is in good
agreement with the tight binding model in terms of current-voltage
characteristics only in certain cases. In general, for small diameter wires,
the effective mass approximation fails.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 11:56:55 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 20 Sep 2008 09:58:31 GMT"
}
] | 2008-09-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Neophytou",
"Neophytos",
""
],
[
"Paul",
"Abhijeet",
""
],
[
"Lundstrom",
"Mark S.",
""
],
[
"Klimeck",
"Gerhard",
""
]
] | [
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-0.0140506597,
0.0258911047,
-0.0169318356,
0.0470986553,
-0.0151820807,
-0.0094328867
] |
801.0124 | Antonio Carvajal-Rodriguez | Antonio Carvajal-Rodriguez (Departamento de Bioquimica, Genetica e
Inmunologia. Universidad de Vigo, Spain) | Simulating Genomes and Populations in the Mutation Space: An example
with the evolution of HIV drug resistance | 17 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | q-bio.PE q-bio.GN q-bio.OT | null | When simulating biological populations under different evolutionary genetic
models, backward or forward strategies can be followed. Backward simulations,
also called coalescent-based simulations, are computationally very efficient.
However, this framework imposes several limitations that forward simulation
does not. In this work, a new simple and efficient model to perform forward
simulation of populations and/or genomes is proposed. The basic idea considers
an individual as the differences (mutations) between this individual and a
reference or consensus genotype. Thus, this individual is no longer represented
by its complete sequence or genotype. An example of the efficiency of the new
model with respect to a more classical forward one is demonstrated. This
example models the evolution of HIV resistance using the B_FR.HXB2 reference
sequence to study the emergence of known resistance mutants to Zidovudine and
Didanosine drugs
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 11:15:44 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Carvajal-Rodriguez",
"Antonio",
"",
"Departamento de Bioquimica, Genetica e\n Inmunologia. Universidad de Vigo, Spain"
]
] | [
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801.0125 | Neophytos Neophytou | Neophytos Neophytou, Abhijeet Paul, Mark Lundstrom and Gerhard Klimeck | Bandstructure Effects in Silicon Nanowire Electron Transport | 35 pages, 7 figures, submitted to IEEE TED | null | 10.1109/TED.2008.920233 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall | null | Bandstructure effects in the electronic transport of strongly quantized
silicon nanowire field-effect-transistors (FET) in various transport
orientations are examined. A 10-band sp3d5s* semi-empirical atomistic
tight-binding model coupled to a self consistent Poisson solver is used for the
dispersion calculation. A semi-classical, ballistic FET model is used to
evaluate the current-voltage characteristics. It is found that the total gate
capacitance is degraded from the oxide capacitance value by 30% for wires in
all the considered transport orientations ([100], [110], [111]). Different wire
directions primarily influence the carrier velocities, which mainly determine
the relative performance differences, while the total charge difference is
weakly affected. The velocities depend on the effective mass and degeneracy of
the dispersions. The [110] and secondly the [100] oriented 3nm thick nanowires
examined, indicate the best ON-current performance compared to [111] wires. The
dispersion features are strong functions of quantization. Effects such as
valley splitting can lift the degeneracies especially for wires with cross
section sides below 3nm. The effective masses also change significantly with
quantization, and change differently for different transport orientations. For
the cases of [100] and [111] wires the masses increase with quantization,
however, in the [110] case, the mass decreases. The mass variations can be
explained from the non-parabolicities and anisotropies that reside in the first
Brillouin zone of silicon.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 11:48:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2008 16:48:20 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Neophytou",
"Neophytos",
""
],
[
"Paul",
"Abhijeet",
""
],
[
"Lundstrom",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Klimeck",
"Gerhard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0126 | Yuko Urakawa | Yuko Urakawa and Kei-ichi Maeda | One-loop Corrections to Scalar and Tensor Perturbations during Inflation
in Stochastic Gravity | 17pages, 2figures, typos corrected, to appear in PRD | Phys.Rev.D78:064004,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064004 | null | hep-th gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Based on the stochastic gravity, we study the loop corrections to the scalar
and tensor perturbations during inflation. Since the loop corrections to scalar
perturbations suffer infrared (IR) divergence, we consider the IR
regularization to obtain the finite value. We find that the loop corrections to
the scalar perturbations are amplified by the e-folding; in other words there
appear the logarithmic correction, just as discussed by M.Sloth et al. On the
other hand, we find that the tensor perturbations do not suffer from infrared
divergence.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 12:34:13 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 22 Jun 2008 10:14:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 11 Jan 2010 06:04:49 GMT"
}
] | 2010-01-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Urakawa",
"Yuko",
""
],
[
"Maeda",
"Kei-ichi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0127 | Sugata Kaviraj | Sugata Kaviraj (Oxford/MSSL) | A UV study of nearby luminous infrared galaxies: star formation
histories and the role of AGN | MNRAS in press. Some figures degraded, high resolution version
available at:
http://www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~skaviraj/PAPERS/lirgs_sdss.pdf | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14399.x | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We employ UV and optical photometry, from the GALEX and SDSS surveys
respectively, to study the star formation histories of 561 luminous infrared
galaxies (LIRGs) in the nearby Universe. A small fraction (~4%) of these
galaxies have spheroidal or near-spheroidal morphologies and could be
progenitors of elliptical galaxies. The remaining galaxies are morphologically
late-type or ongoing mergers. 61% of the LIRGs do not show signs of
interactions, while the remaining objects are either interacting (~18%) or show
post-merger morphologies (~19%). The (SSP-weighted) average age of the
underlying stellar populations in these objects is typically 5-9 Gyrs, with a
mean value of ~6.8 Gyrs. ~60% of the LIRG population began their recent star
formation (RSF) episode within the last Gyr, while the remaining objects began
their RSF episodes 1 to 3 Gyrs in the past. Up to 35% of the stellar mass in
the remnant forms in these episodes - the mean value is ~15%. The (decay)
timescales of the star formation are typically a few Gyrs, indicating that the
star formation rate does not decline significantly during the course of the
burst. 14% of the LIRG population host (Type 2) AGN. The AGN hosts exhibit UV
and optical colours that are redder than those of the normal (non-AGN)
population. However, there is no evidence for a systematically higher dust
content in the AGN hosts. AGN typically appear ~0.5-0.7 Gyrs after the onset of
star formation and the redder colours are a result of older RSF episodes, with
no measurable evidence of negative feedback from the AGN on the star formation
in their host galaxies. (abridged)
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 16:20:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 31 Dec 2008 12:09:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 20 Feb 2009 22:50:49 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
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"",
"Oxford/MSSL"
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801.0128 | Akihisa Hayashi | A. Hayashi, Y. Ishida, T. Hashimoto, and M. Horibe | Nonlocality in unambiguous pure-state identification without classical
knowledge | 8 pages, no figures | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | For two bipartite pure states, we consider the problem of unambiguous
identification without classical knowledge on the states. The optimal success
probability by means of local operations and classical communication is shown
to be less than the maximum attainable by the global measuring scheme.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 13:52:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hayashi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ishida",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Hashimoto",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Horibe",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0129 | Vladimir Bazhanov | Vladimir V. Bazhanov, Vladimir V. Mangazeev and Sergey M. Sergeev | Quantum geometry of 3-dimensional lattices | 27 pages, 10 figures. Minor corrections, references added | J.Stat.Mech.0807:P07004,2008 | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/07/P07004 | null | hep-th math-ph math.DG math.MP | null | We study geometric consistency relations between angles on 3-dimensional (3D)
circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar
quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate
canonical transformations of a remarkable ``ultra-local'' Poisson bracket
algebra defined on discrete 2D surfaces consisting of circular quadrilaterals.
Quantization of this structure leads to new solutions of the tetrahedron
equation (the 3D analog of the Yang-Baxter equation). These solutions generate
an infinite number of non-trivial solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and
also define integrable 3D models of statistical mechanics and quantum field
theory. The latter can be thought of as describing quantum fluctuations of
lattice geometry. The classical geometry of the 3D circular lattices arises as
a stationary configuration giving the leading contribution to the partition
function in the quasi-classical limit.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 03:59:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2008 04:33:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2008 07:23:06 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bazhanov",
"Vladimir V.",
""
],
[
"Mangazeev",
"Vladimir V.",
""
],
[
"Sergeev",
"Sergey M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.013 | Angel Kumchev | A.V. Kumchev and J.Y. Liu | Sums of primes and squares of primes in short intervals | null | Monatsh. Math. 157 (2009), 335-363 | null | null | math.NT | null | Let $\mathbf H_2$ denote the set of even integers $n \not\equiv 1 \pmod 3$.
We prove that when $H \ge X^{0.33}$, almost all integers $n \in \mathbf H_2$,
$X < n \le X + H$ can be represented as the sum of a prime and the square of a
prime. We also prove a similar result for sums of three squares of primes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 14:27:59 GMT"
}
] | 2010-08-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kumchev",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"J. Y.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0131 | Alexandr Savinov | Alexandr Savinov | Two-Level Concept-Oriented Data Model | null | Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Academy of Sciences
of Moldova, Technical Report RT0006, 2007 | null | Technical Report RT0006 | cs.DB | null | In this paper we describe a new approach to data modelling called the
concept-oriented model (CoM). This model is based on the formalism of nested
ordered sets which uses inclusion relation to produce hierarchical structure of
sets and ordering relation to produce multi-dimensional structure among its
elements. Nested ordered set is defined as an ordered set where an each element
can be itself an ordered set. Ordering relation in CoM is used to define data
semantics and operations with data such as projection and de-projection. This
data model can be applied to very different problems and the paper describes
some its uses such grouping with aggregation and multi-dimensional analysis.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 14:29:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Savinov",
"Alexandr",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0132 | Heiner Kohler | Heiner Kohler | Exact diagonalisation of 1-d interacting spinless Fermions | 33 pages | J. Math. Phys. 52 032107 (2011) | 10.1063/1.3563580 | null | math-ph cond-mat.str-el math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We acquire a method of constructing an infinite set of exact eigenfunctions
of 1--d interacting spinless Fermionic systems. Creation and annihilation
operators for the interacting system are found and thereby the many--body
Hamiltonian is diagonalised. The formalism is applied to several examples. One
example is the theory of Jack polynomials. For the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland
Hamiltonian a direct proof is given that the asymptotic Bethe Ansatz is
correct.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:47:47 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 14 Nov 2010 12:52:52 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kohler",
"Heiner",
""
]
] | [
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801.0133 | Alexandr Savinov | Alexandr Savinov | An Approach to Programming Based on Concepts | 49 pages. Related papers: http://conceptoriented.com | Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Academy of Sciences
of Moldova, Technical Report RT0005, 2007 | null | Technical Report RT0005 | cs.PL | null | In this paper we describe a new approach to programming which generalizes
object-oriented programming. It is based on using a new programming construct,
called concept, which generalizes classes. Concept is defined as a pair of two
classes: one reference class and one object class. Each concept has a parent
concept which is specified using inclusion relation generalizing inheritance.
We describe several important mechanisms such as reference resolution, context
stack, dual methods and life-cycle management, inheritance and polymorphism.
This approach to programming is positioned as a new programming paradigm and
therefore we formulate its main principles and rules.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 14:43:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Savinov",
"Alexandr",
""
]
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801.0134 | Tsevi Mazeh | Tsevi Mazeh | Observational Evidence for Tidal Interaction in Close Binary Systems | 67 pages. Review Paper. To appear in "Tidal effects in stars, planets
and disks", M.-J. Goupil and J.-P. Zahn (eds.), EAS Publications Series | null | 10.1051/eas:0829001 | null | astro-ph | null | This paper reviews the rich corpus of observational evidence for tidal
effects in short-period binaries. We review the evidence for ellipsoidal
variability and for the observational manifestation of apsidal motion in
eclipsing binaries. Among the long-term effects, circularization was studied
the most, and a transition period between circular and eccentric orbits has
been derived for eight coeval samples of binaries. As binaries are supposed to
reach synchronization before circularization, one can expect finding eccentric
binaries in pseudo-synchronization state, the evidence for which is reviewed.
The paper reviews the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect and its potential to study
spin-orbit alignment. We discuss the tidal interaction in close binaries that
are orbited by a third distant companion, and review the effect of pumping the
binary eccentricity by the third star. We then discuss the idea that the tidal
interaction induced by the eccentricity modulation can shrink the binary
separation.
The paper discusses the extrasolar planets and the observational evidence for
tidal interaction with their parent stars which can induce radial drift of
short-period planets and circularization of planetary orbits. The paper reviews
the revolution of the study of binaries that is currently taking place, driven
by large-scaled photometric surveys that are detecting many thousands of new
binaries and tens of extrasolar planets. In particular, we review several
studies that have been used already thousands of lightcurves of eclipsing
binaries to study tidal circularization of early-type stars in the LMC.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 14:46:52 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mazeh",
"Tsevi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0135 | Alexandr Savinov | Alexandr Savinov | Concepts and their Use for Modelling Objects and References in
Programming Languages | 43 pages. Related papers: http://conceptoriented.com/ | Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Academy of Sciences
of Moldova, Technical Report RT0004, 2007 | null | Technical Report RT0004 | cs.PL | null | In the paper a new programming construct, called concept, is introduced.
Concept is pair of two classes: a reference class and an object class.
Instances of the reference classes are passed-by-value and are intended to
represent objects. Instances of the object class are passed-by-reference. An
approach to programming where concepts are used instead of classes is called
concept-oriented programming (CoP). In CoP objects are represented and accessed
indirectly by means of references. The structure of concepts describes a
hierarchical space with a virtual address system. The paper describes this new
approach to programming including such mechanisms as reference resolution,
complex references, method interception, dual methods, life-cycle management
inheritance and polymorphism.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 14:50:01 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Savinov",
"Alexandr",
""
]
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-0.0416279323,
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] |
801.0136 | Alexandr Savinov | Alexandr Savinov | Indirect Object Representation and Access by Means of Concepts | 8 pages. Related papers: http://conceptoriented.com/ | Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Academy of Sciences
of Moldova, Technical Report, 2006 | null | null | cs.PL | null | The paper describes a mechanism for indirect object representation and access
(ORA) in programming languages. The mechanism is based on using a new
programming construct which is referred to as concept. Concept consists of one
object class and one reference class both having their fields and methods. The
object class is the conventional class as defined in OOP with instances passed
by reference. Instances of the reference class are passed by value and are
intended to represent objects. The reference classes are used to describe how
objects have to be represented and accessed by providing custom format for
their identifiers and custom access procedures. Such an approach to programming
where concepts are used instead of classes is referred to as concept-oriented
programming. It generalizes OOP and its main advantage is that it allows the
programmer to describe not only the functionality of target objects but also
intermediate functions which are executed behind the scenes as an object is
being accessed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 14:56:05 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Savinov",
"Alexandr",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0137 | Kay J\"org Wiese | Pierre Le Doussal, M. Cristina Marchetti, Kay Joerg Wiese | Depinning in a two-layer model of plastic flow | 29 pages | Phys. Rev. B 78, 224201 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.224201 | LPTENS 08/02 | cond-mat.dis-nn | null | We study a model of two layers, each consisting of a d-dimensional elastic
object driven over a random substrate, and mutually interacting through a
viscous coupling. For this model, the mean-field theory (i.e. a fully connected
model) predicts a transition from elastic depinning to hysteretic plastic
depinning as disorder or viscous coupling is increased. A functional RG
analysis shows that any small inter-layer viscous coupling destablizes the
standard (decoupled) elastic depinning FRG fixed point for d <= 4, while for d
> 4 most aspects of the mean-field theory are recovered. A one-loop study at
non-zero velocity indicates, for d<4, coexistence of a moving state and a
pinned state below the elastic depinning threshold, with hysteretic plastic
depinning for periodic and non-periodic driven layers. A 2-loop analysis of
quasi-statics unveils the possibility of more subtle effects, including a new
universality class for non-periodic objects. We also study the model in d=0,
i.e. two coupled particles, and show that hysteresis does not always exist as
the periodic steady state with coupled layers can be dynamically unstable. It
is also proved that stable pinned configurations remain dynamically stable in
presence of a viscous coupling in any dimension d. Moreover, the layer model
for periodic objects is stable to an infinitesimal commensurate density
coupling. Our work shows that a careful study of attractors in phase space and
their basin of attraction is necessary to obtain a firm conclusion for
dimensions d=1,2,3.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:22:03 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Doussal",
"Pierre Le",
""
],
[
"Marchetti",
"M. Cristina",
""
],
[
"Wiese",
"Kay Joerg",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0138 | Andrzej Adamczak | Andrzej Adamczak | Differential cross sections for muonic atom scattering in solid
hydrogenic targets | 23 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables | Phys. Rev. A76, 052512 (2007) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052512 | null | physics.atom-ph | null | The differential cross sections for low-energy muonic hydrogen atom
scattering in solid molecular H$_2$, D$_2$ and T$_2$ targets under low pressure
have been calculated for various temperatures. The polycrystalline fcc and hcp
structure of the solid hydrogenic targets are considered. The Bragg and phonon
scattering processes are described using the Debye model of a solid. The
calculated cross sections are used for Monte Carlo simulations of the muonic
atom slowing down in these targets. They have been successfully applied for a
description of the production of the muonic atom beams in the multilayer
hydrogenic crystals.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:03:49 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Adamczak",
"Andrzej",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0139 | Alexandr Savinov | Alexandr Savinov | Principles of the Concept-Oriented Data Model | 54 pages. Related papers: http://conceptoriented.com/ | Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Academy of Sciences
of Moldova, Technical Report, 2004 | null | null | cs.DB | null | In the paper a new approach to data representation and manipulation is
described, which is called the concept-oriented data model (CODM). It is
supposed that items represent data units, which are stored in concepts. A
concept is a combination of superconcepts, which determine the concept's
dimensionality or properties. An item is a combination of superitems taken by
one from all the superconcepts. An item stores a combination of references to
its superitems. The references implement inclusion relation or attribute-value
relation among items. A concept-oriented database is defined by its concept
structure called syntax or schema and its item structure called semantics. The
model defines formal transformations of syntax and semantics including the
canonical semantics where all concepts are merged and the data semantics is
represented by one set of items. The concept-oriented data model treats
relations as subconcepts where items are instances of the relations.
Multi-valued attributes are defined via subconcepts as a view on the database
semantics rather than as a built-in mechanism. The model includes
concept-oriented query language, which is based on collection manipulations. It
also has such mechanisms as aggregation and inference based on semantics
propagation through the database schema.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:04:25 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Savinov",
"Alexandr",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.014 | Holger Knieling | Holger Knieling, Reinhard Richter, Ingo Rehberg, Gunar Matthies, and
Adrian Lange | Growth of surface undulations at the Rosensweig instability | 12 pages, 12 figures | Phys. Rev. E 76, 066301 (2007) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.066301 | null | nlin.PS | null | We investigate the growth of a pattern of liquid crests emerging in a layer
of magnetic liquid when subjected to a magnetic field oriented normally to the
fluid surface. After a steplike increase of the magnetic field, the temporal
evolution of the pattern amplitude is measured by means of a Hall-sensor array.
The extracted growth rate is compared with predictions from linear stability
analysis by taking into account the proper nonlinear magnetization curve M(H).
The remaining discrepancy can be resolved by numerical calculations via the
finite-element method. By starting with a finite surface perturbation, it can
reproduce the temporal evolution of the pattern amplitude and the growth rate.
The investigations are performed for two magnetic liquids, one with low and one
with high viscosity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 17:06:26 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Knieling",
"Holger",
""
],
[
"Richter",
"Reinhard",
""
],
[
"Rehberg",
"Ingo",
""
],
[
"Matthies",
"Gunar",
""
],
[
"Lange",
"Adrian",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0141 | Robert Bluhm | Robert Bluhm | Effects of Spontaneous Lorentz Violation in Gravity | Corrected typos. Talk presented at "From Quantum to Emergent Gravity:
Theory and Phenomenology," June 2007, Trieste, Italy | PoSQG-Ph:009,2007 | null | null | gr-qc hep-th | null | Spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz symmetry occurs when a local vector or
tensor field acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value. The effects of such
breaking are examined in the context of gravity theory. These include an
associated spontaneous breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry and generation of
massless Nambu-Goldstone modes. The possibility of a Higgs mechanism is
examined as well, and it is found that the conventional Higgs mechanism (giving
rise to massive gauge fields) does not occur in a Riemann spacetime. However,
in a Riemann-Cartan spacetime a Higgs mechanism involving the spin connection
is possible. Despite the lack of a conventional Higgs mechanism in Riemann
spacetime, additional massive modes involving the metric can appear through
unconventional processes that have no analogue in nonabelian gauge theory. The
effects of these types of processes are illustrated using a specific model,
known as a bumblebee model, in which a vector field acquires a vacuum value.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:34:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 03:31:13 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bluhm",
"Robert",
""
]
] | [
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801.0142 | Francesco Mainardi | Rudolf Gorenflo, Entsar A.A. Abdel-Rehim | From Power Laws to Fractional Diffusion: the Direct Way | 12 pages, 4 figures | Vietnam Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 32 (SI), 65-75 (2004) | null | null | math.PR math-ph math.MP | null | Starting from the model of continuous time random walk, we focus our interest
on random walks in which the probability distributions of the waiting times and
jumps have fat tails characterized by power laws with exponent between 0 and 1
for the waiting times, between 0 and 2 for the jumps. By stating the relevant
lemmata (of Tauber type) for the distribution functions we need not distinguish
between continuous and discrete space and time. We will see that, by a
well-scaled passage to the diffusion limit, generalized diffusion processes,
fractional in time as well as in space, are obtained. The corresponding
equation of evolution is a linear partial pseudo-differential equation with
fractional derivatives in time and in space, the orders being equal to the
above exponents.
Such processes are well approximated and visualized by simulation via various
types of random walks. For their explicit solutions there are available
integral representations that allow to investigate their detailed structure.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:35:40 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gorenflo",
"Rudolf",
""
],
[
"Abdel-Rehim",
"Entsar A. A.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0143 | Soumitra Nandi | Soumitra Nandi, Ulrich Nierste | Resolving the sign ambiguity in Delta Gamma_s with B_s -> D_s K | 6 pages, 2 eps figures, typos in Eqs. (8) and (11) corrected | Phys.Rev.D77:054010,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.054010 | CU-PHYSICS/15-2007, TTP07-37 | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The analysis of tagged B_s -> J/psi phi decays determines the CP phase phi_s
in B_s-anti-B_s mixing with a two-fold ambiguity. The solutions differ in the
sign of cos(phi_s) which equals the sign of the width difference Delta Gamma_s
among the two B_s mass eigenstates. We point out that this ambiguity can be
removed with the help of B_s -> D_s K decays. We compare untagged and tagged
strategies and find the tagged analysis more promising. The removal of the sign
ambiguity in Delta Gamma_s can be done with relatively low statistics and could
therefore be a target for the early stage of B_s -> D_s K studies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 15:44:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2008 10:54:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 13 Mar 2012 19:34:54 GMT"
}
] | 2012-03-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nandi",
"Soumitra",
""
],
[
"Nierste",
"Ulrich",
""
]
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] |
801.0144 | Arun Palakkandy | Shabnam Siddiqui, Chhaya Ravi Kant, P. Arun and N.C.Mehra | Characterization of ZnO:Si Nanocomposite Films Grown by Thermal
Evaporation | 13 pages with 5 figures | null | 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.10.028 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Nanocomposite thin films of Zinc Oxide and Silicon were grown by
co-evaporating powdered ZnO and Si. This resulted in nanocrystallites of ZnO
being embedded in Silicon. The mismatch in crystal structures of constituent
materials result in the ZnO nanocrystals to exist in a state of stress. This
along with oxygen vacancies in the samples result in good Photoluminescence
emission at 520nm. Also, Silicon background gave a photoluminescence emission
at 620nm. The structure was found quite stable over time since the homgenously
dispersed ZnO nanocrystals do not agglomerate. The nanocomposites promises to
be a useful candidate for future optoelectronic devices.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 16:14:23 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Siddiqui",
"Shabnam",
""
],
[
"Kant",
"Chhaya Ravi",
""
],
[
"Arun",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Mehra",
"N. C.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0145 | Tomasz Dietl | Tomasz Dietl | Lecture Notes on Semiconductor Spintronics | Proc. 43rd Winter School in Schladming, Austria, Febr. 2005, "Modern
Aspects of Spin Physics", ed. J. Fabian - Lecture Notes, vol. 712 (springer,
Berlin, 2007) pp. 1-46, 15 figures | Lectures Notes, vol. 712 (Springer, Berlin, 2007), pp. 1-46 | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el | null | These informal lecture notes describe the progress in semiconductor
spintronics in a historic perspective as well as in a comparison to
achievements of spintronics of ferromagnetic metals. After outlining
motivations behind spintronic research, selected results of investigations on
three groups of materials are presented. These include non-magnetic
semiconductors, hybrid structures involving semiconductors and ferromagnetic
metals, and diluted magnetic semiconductors either in paramagnetic or
ferromagnetic phase. Particular attention is paid to the hole-controlled
ferromagnetic systems whose thermodynamic, micromagnetic, transport, and
optical properties are described in detail together with relevant theoretical
models.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 16:19:05 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dietl",
"Tomasz",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0146 | Francesco Mainardi | Rudolf Gorenflo, Francesco Mainardi | Some recent advances in theory and simulation of fractional diffusion
processes | 33 pages, 3 Figures, 5 eps files. Second International Workshop on
Analysis and Numerical Approximation of Singular Problems (IWANASP 2006), 6-8
September 2006, Aegean University in Karlovassi, Samos, Greece | null | null | null | math.PR math-ph math.MP nlin.CD | null | To offer a view into the rapidly developing theory of fractional diffusion
processes we describe in some detail three topics of present interest: (i) the
well-scaled passage to the limit from continuous time random walk under power
law assumptions to space-time fractional diffusion, (ii) the asymptotic
universality of the Mittag-Leffler waiting time law in time-fractional
processes, (iii) our method of parametric subordination for generating particle
trajectories.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 17:20:41 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 3 May 2008 09:57:51 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gorenflo",
"Rudolf",
""
],
[
"Mainardi",
"Francesco",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0147 | Robert Laing | R. A. Laing (1), A. H. Bridle (2) ((1) ESO Garching, (2) NRAO
Charlottesville) | Jet-environment interactions in FRI radio galaxies | 10 pages, 9 figures, to appear in Extragalactic Jets: Theory and
Observation from Radio to Gamma Ray, T. A. Rector and D. S. De Young (eds.),
ASP Conference Series | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | There is now unequivocal evidence that the jets in FR I radio galaxies are
initially relativistic, decelerating flows. On the assumption that they are
axisymmetric and intrinsically symmetrical (a good approximation close to the
nucleus), we can make models of their geometry, velocity, emissivity and field
structure whose parameters can be determined by fitting to deep VLA
observations. Mass entrainment - either from stellar mass loss within the jet
volume or via a boundary layer at the jet surface - is the most likely cause
for deceleration. This idea is quantitatively consistent with the velocity
field and geometry inferred from kinematic modelling and the external gas
density and pressure profiles derived from X-ray observations. The jets must
initially be very light, perhaps with an electron-positron composition.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 17:34:15 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laing",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Bridle",
"A. H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0148 | Mark Villarino B | Mark B. Villarino | An Integral Inequality and the Riccati-Bernoulli Differential Equation | 12 pages. This paper has been withdrawn. The proof was too long | null | null | null | math.CA | null | We apply an integral inequality to obtain a rigorous apriori estimate of the
accuracy of the partial sum to the power series solution of the celebrated
Riccati-Bernoulli differential equation
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 17:38:39 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 15 Feb 2012 15:15:23 GMT"
}
] | 2012-02-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Villarino",
"Mark B.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0149 | Ashoke Sen | Shamik Banerjee and Ashoke Sen | S-duality Action on Discrete T-duality Invariants | LaTeX file, 10 pages | JHEP 0804:012,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/04/012 | null | hep-th | null | In heterotic string theory compactified on T^6, the T-duality orbits of dyons
of charge (Q,P) are characterized by O(6,22;R) invariants Q^2, P^2 and Q.P
together with a set of invariants of the discrete T-duality group O(6,22;Z). We
study the action of S-duality group on the discrete T-duality invariants and
study its consequence for the dyon degeneracy formula. In particular we find
that for dyons with torsion r, the degeneracy formula, expressed as a function
of Q^2, P^2 and Q.P, is required to be manifestly invariant under only a
subgroup of the S-duality group. This subgroup is isomorphic to \Gamma^0(r).
Our analysis also shows that for a given torsion r, all other discrete
T-duality invariants are characterized by the elements of the coset
SL(2,Z)/\Gamma^0(r).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 17:48:19 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Banerjee",
"Shamik",
""
],
[
"Sen",
"Ashoke",
""
]
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] |
801.015 | Yurii Lozovik | Yu. E. Lozovik, I. L. Kurbakov, G. E. Astrakharchik, J. Boronat, M.
Willander | Effects of strong correlations for 2D Bose-Einstein condensed dipolar
excitons | null | Sol.St.Comms., 144, 399-404 (2007) | 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.07.041 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | By doing quantum Monte Carlo ab initio simulations we show that dipolar
excitons, which are now under experimental study, actually are strongly
correlated systems. Strong correlations manifest in significant deviations of
excitation spectra from the Bogoliubov one, large Bose condensate depletion,
short-range order in the pair correlation function, and peak(s) in the
structure factor.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 18:02:15 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lozovik",
"Yu. E.",
""
],
[
"Kurbakov",
"I. L.",
""
],
[
"Astrakharchik",
"G. E.",
""
],
[
"Boronat",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Willander",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0151 | M\'at\'e Nagy | Balazs Gonci, Mate Nagy, Tamas Vicsek | Phase transition in the scalar noise model of collective motion in three
dimensions | 7 pages, 6 figures; submitted to EPJ on 17 of April, 2007 | Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 157, 53-59 (2008) | 10.1140/epjst/e2008-00630-2 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We consider disorder-order phase transitions in the three-dimensional version
of the scalar noise model (SNM) of flocking. Our results are analogous to those
found for the two-dimensional case. For small velocity (v <= 0.1) a continuous,
second-order phase transition is observable, with the diffusion of nearby
particles being isotropic. By increasing the particle velocities the phase
transition changes to first order, and the diffusion becomes anisotropic. The
first-order transition in the latter case is probably caused by the interplay
between anisotropic diffusion and periodic boundary conditions, leading to a
boundary condition dependent symmetry breaking of the solutions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 18:33:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2008 16:38:00 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gonci",
"Balazs",
""
],
[
"Nagy",
"Mate",
""
],
[
"Vicsek",
"Tamas",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0152 | Yurii Lozovik | Yu. E. Lozovik, I. L. Kurbakov, M. Willander | Superfluidity of two- dimensional excitons in flat and harmonic traps | null | Phys. Lett. A 366, No. 4-5, 487-492 (2007) | 10.1016/j.physleta.2007.01.080 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | Superfluid exciton density and superfluid transition (crossover) temperature
are calculated for 2D excitons in large-size flat and harmonic traps. A
generalized local density approximation for the Kosterlitz-Thouless theory is
developed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 18:06:09 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lozovik",
"Yu. E.",
""
],
[
"Kurbakov",
"I. L.",
""
],
[
"Willander",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0153 | Richard Melrose | Richard Melrose | Star products and local line bundles | Already published by Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) | null | null | null | math.DG math.AP | null | The notion of a local line bundle on a manifold, classified by 2-cohomology
with real coefficients, is introduced. The twisting of pseudodifferential
operators by such a line bundle leads to an algebroid with elliptic elements
with real-valued index, given by a twisted variant of the Atiyah-Singer index
formula. Using ideas of Boutet de Monvel and Guillemin the corresponding
twisted Toeplitz algebroid on any compact symplectic manifold is shown to yield
the star products of Lecomte and DeWilde ([MR84g:17014]) see also Fedosov's
construction in [MR92k:58267]. This also shows that the trace on the star
algebra is identified with the residue trace of Wodzicki and Guillemin
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 18:19:02 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Melrose",
"Richard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0154 | Robert Laing | R. A. Laing (1), A. H. Bridle (2), W. D. Cotton (2), D. M. Worrall
(3), M. Birkinshaw (3) ((1) ESO Garching, (2) NRAO Charlottesville, (3) U.
Bristol) | Jet spectra in FR I radio galaxies: implications for particle
acceleration | 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Extragalactic Jets: Theory and
Observation from Radio to Gamma Ray, T. A. Rector and D. S. De Young (eds.),
ASP Conference Series | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We describe very accurate imaging of radio spectral index for the inner jets
in three FR I radio galaxies. Where the jets first brighten, there is a
remarkably small dispersion around a spectral index of 0.62. This is also the
region where bright X-ray emission is detected. Further from the nucleus, the
spectral index flattens slightly to 0.50 - 0.55 and X-ray emission, although
still detectable, is fainter relative to the radio. The brightest X-ray
emission from the jets is therefore not associated with the flattest radio
spectra, but rather with some particle-acceleration process whose
characteristic energy index is 2.24. The change in spectral index occurs
roughly where our relativistic jet models require rapid deceleration.
Flatter-spectrum edges can be seen where the jets are isolated from significant
surrounding diffuse emission and we suggest that these are associated with
shear.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 19:01:54 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laing",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Bridle",
"A. H.",
""
],
[
"Cotton",
"W. D.",
""
],
[
"Worrall",
"D. M.",
""
],
[
"Birkinshaw",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0155 | Charles Bordenave | Charles Bordenave and Marc Lelarge | Resolvent of Large Random Graphs | 21 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | math.PR math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We analyze the convergence of the spectrum of large random graphs to the
spectrum of a limit infinite graph. We apply these results to graphs converging
locally to trees and derive a new formula for the Stieljes transform of the
spectral measure of such graphs. We illustrate our results on the uniform
regular graphs, Erdos-Renyi graphs and preferential attachment graphs. We
sketch examples of application for weighted graphs, bipartite graphs and the
uniform spanning tree of n vertices.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 11:47:47 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2008 13:51:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 5 May 2009 12:55:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-05-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bordenave",
"Charles",
""
],
[
"Lelarge",
"Marc",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0156 | Alexey Shorokhov Dr | I.A. Kokurin, V.A. Margulis | Effect of short-range impurities on low-temperature conductance and
thermopower of quantum wires | 5 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | The electron transport through the parabolic quantum wire placed in
longitudinal magnetic field in the presence of the system of short-range
impurities inside the wire is investigated. Using approach based on the
zero-range potential theory we obtained an exact formula for the transmission
coefficient of the electron through the wire that allows to calculate such the
transport characteristics as the conductance and differential thermopower. The
dependencies of conductance and thermopower on the chemical potential and
magnetic field are investigated. The effect of elastic scattering due to
short-range impurities on low-temperature conductance and thermopower is
studied. It was shown that the character of the electron transport essentially
depends on the position of the every scattering center. The presence even
isolated impurity leads to destruction of conductance quantization. In some
cases it is possible that thermopower can change the sign in dependence on
chemical potential and magnetic field.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 19:08:25 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kokurin",
"I. A.",
""
],
[
"Margulis",
"V. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0157 | Jurgen Fuchs | Till Barmeier, J"urgen Fuchs, Ingo Runkel, Christoph Schweigert | On the Rosenberg-Zelinsky sequence in abelian monoidal categories | 34 pages, some figures, v2: minor typos corrected, version to be
published in J. reine angew. Math. (Crelle) | null | null | KCL-MTH-07-18, ZMP-HH/07-13, Hamburger Beitr. 294 | math.CT hep-th math.QA math.RA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider Frobenius algebras and their bimodules in certain abelian
monoidal categories. In particular we study the Picard group of the category of
bimodules over a Frobenius algebra, i.e. the group of isomorphism classes of
invertible bimodules. The Rosenberg-Zelinsky sequence describes a homomorphism
from the group of algebra automorphisms to the Picard group, which however is
typically not surjective. We investigate under which conditions there exists a
Morita equivalent Frobenius algebra for which the corresponding homomorphism is
surjective. One motivation for our considerations is the orbifold construction
in conformal field theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 19:09:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 9 Dec 2009 16:42:08 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Barmeier",
"Till",
""
],
[
"Fuchs",
"J\"urgen",
""
],
[
"Runkel",
"Ingo",
""
],
[
"Schweigert",
"Christoph",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0158 | Celine Levy-Leduc | C\'eline L\'evy-Leduc (LTCI), Eric Moulines (LTCI), Fran\c{c}ois
Roueff (LTCI) | Frequency estimation based on the cumulated Lomb-Scargle periodogram | Nombre de pages : 22 | null | null | null | math.ST stat.TH | null | We consider the problem of estimating the period of an unknown periodic
function observed in additive noise sampled at irregularly spaced time instants
in a semiparametric setting. To solve this problem, we propose a novel
estimator based on the cumulated Lomb-Scargle periodogram. We prove that this
estimator is consistent, asymptotically Gaussian and we provide an explicit
expression of the asymptotic variance. Some Monte-Carlo experiments are then
presented to support our claims.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 19:24:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lévy-Leduc",
"Céline",
"",
"LTCI"
],
[
"Moulines",
"Eric",
"",
"LTCI"
],
[
"Roueff",
"François",
"",
"LTCI"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0159 | Petros Petrosyan | P.A. Petrosyan | Interval Edge Colorings of Mobius Ladders | 5 pages (in Russian) | Proceedings of the CSIT Conference, Yerevan, 2005, 146-149 | null | null | cs.DM | null | An interval edge t-coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring of G with
colors 1,2...,t such that at least one edge of G is colored by color
i,i=1,2...,t, and the edges incident with each vertex x are colored by d_{G}(x)
consecutive colors, where d_{G}(x) is the degree of the vertex x in G. For
Mobius ladders the existence of this coloring is proved and all possible
numbers of colors in such colorings are found.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 09:59:07 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Petrosyan",
"P. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.016 | Andre Geim K | L. A. Ponomarenko, F. Schedin, M. I. Katsnelson, R. Yang, E. H. Hill,
K. S. Novoselov, A. K.Geim | Chaotic Dirac billiard in graphene quantum dots | null | Science 320, 356-358 (2008) | 10.1126/science.1154663 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We report on transport characteristics of quantum dot devices etched entirely
in graphene. At large sizes, they behave as conventional single-electron
transistors, exhibiting periodic Coulomb blockade peaks. For quantum dots
smaller than 100 nm, the peaks become strongly non-periodic indicating a major
contribution of quantum confinement. Random peak spacing and its statistics are
well described by the theory of chaotic neutrino (Dirac) billiards. Short
constrictions of only a few nm in width remain conductive and reveal a
confinement gap of up to 0.5eV, which demonstrates the in-principle possibility
of molecular-scale electronics based on graphene.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 19:32:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ponomarenko",
"L. A.",
""
],
[
"Schedin",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Katsnelson",
"M. I.",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Hill",
"E. H.",
""
],
[
"Novoselov",
"K. S.",
""
],
[
"Geim",
"A. K.",
""
]
] | [
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0.008568516,
-0.1079123914,
0.0960352421,
-0.1114028245,
0.0387825333,
-0.0344194956,
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] |
801.0161 | John Quigg | S. Kaliszewski, John Quigg, Iain Raeburn | Proper actions, fixed-point algebras and naturality in nonabelian
duality | 19 pages; minor revision | null | null | null | math.OA math.CT | null | Suppose a locally compact group G acts freely and properly on a locally
compact Hausdorff space X, and let gamma be the induced action on C_0(X). We
consider a category in which the objects are C*-dynamical systems (A, G, alpha)
for which there is an equivariant homomorphism of (C_0(X), gamma) into the
multiplier algebra M(A). Rieffel has shown that such systems are proper and
saturated, and hence have a generalized fixed-point algebra A^alpha which is
Morita equivalent to A times_{alpha,r} G. We show that the assignment (A,
alpha) maps to A^alpha is functorial, and that Rieffel's Morita equivalence is
natural in a suitable sense. We then use our results to prove a categorical
version of Landstad duality which characterizes crossed products by coactions,
and to prove that Mansfield imprimitivity for crossed products by homogeneous
spaces is natural.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 19:39:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 14 Mar 2008 21:57:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2008 22:25:50 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kaliszewski",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Quigg",
"John",
""
],
[
"Raeburn",
"Iain",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0162 | Sergey Gaifullin | Sergey A. Gaifullin | Affine Toric SL(2)-embeddings | 16 pages | null | 10.1070/SM2008v199n03ABEH003922 | null | math.AG | null | In 1973 V.L.Popov classified affine SL(2)-embeddings. He proved that a
locally transitive SL(2)-action on a normal affine three-dimensional variety X
is uniquely determined by a pair (p/q, r), where 0<p/q<=1 is an uncancelled
fraction and r is a positive integer. Here r is the order of the stabilizer of
a generic point. In this paper we show that the variety X is toric, i.e. admits
a locally transitive action of an algebraic torus, if and only if r is
divisible by q-p. To do this we prove the following necessary and sufficient
condition for an affine G/H-embedding to be toric. Suppose X is a normal affine
variety, G is a simply connected semisimple algebraic group acting regularly on
X, H is a closed subgroup of G such that the character group $\mathfrak{X}(H)$
is finite and G/H -> X is a dense open equivariant embedding. Then X is toric
if and only if there exist a quasitorus T and a $(G\times T)$-module V such
that $X\stackrel{G}{\cong} V//T$. The key role in the proof plays D. Cox's
construction.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 20:02:10 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gaifullin",
"Sergey A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0163 | Lynne Hillenbrand | Lynne A. Hillenbrand, John M. Carpenter, Jinyoung Serena Kim, Michael
R. Meyer, Dana E. Backman, Amaya Moro-Martin, David J. Hollenbach, Dean C.
Hines, Ilaria Pascucci, Jeroen Bouwman | The Complete Census of 70-um-Bright Debris Disks within the FEPS
(Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems) Spitzer Legacy Survey of
Sun-like Stars | article accepted to ApJ | null | 10.1086/529027 | null | astro-ph | null | (abbreviated) We report detection with the Spitzer Space Telescope of cool
dust surrounding solar type stars. The observations were performed as part of
the Legacy Science Program, ``Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems''
(FEPS). From the overall FEPS sample (Meyer et al. 2006) of 328 stars having
ages ~0.003-3 Gyr we have selected sources with 70 um flux densities indicating
excess in their spectral energy distributions above expected photospheric
emission........ .....The rising spectral energy distributions towards - and
perhaps beyond - 70 um imply dust temperatures T_dust <45-85 K for debris in
equilibrium with the stellar radiation field. We infer bulk properties such as
characteristic temperature, location, fractional luminosity, and mass of the
dust from fitted single temperature blackbody models. For >1/3 of the debris
sources we find that multiple temperature components are suggested, implying a
spatial distribution of dust extending over many tens of AU. Because the disks
are dominated by collisional processes, the parent body (planetesimal) belts
may be extended as well. Preliminary assessment of the statistics of cold
debris around sun-like stars shows that ~10% of FEPS targets with masses
between 0.6 and 1.8 Msun and ages between 30 Myr and 3 Gyr exhibit 70 um
emission in excess of the expected photospheric flux density. We find that
fractional excess amplitudes appear higher for younger stars and that there may
be a trend in 70 um excess frequency with stellar mass.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 20:05:57 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hillenbrand",
"Lynne A.",
""
],
[
"Carpenter",
"John M.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Jinyoung Serena",
""
],
[
"Meyer",
"Michael R.",
""
],
[
"Backman",
"Dana E.",
""
],
[
"Moro-Martin",
"Amaya",
""
],
[
"Hollenbach",
"David J.",
""
],
[
"Hines",
"Dean C.",
""
],
[
"Pascucci",
"Ilaria",
""
],
[
"Bouwman",
"Jeroen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0164 | Shinya Tomizawa | Toshiharu Nakagawa, Hideki Ishihara, Ken Matsuno and Shinya Tomizawa | Charged Rotating Kaluza-Klein Black Holes in Five Dimensions | 18 pages, 4 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:044040,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.044040 | OCU-PHYS 286,AP-GR 52 | hep-th | null | We construct a new charged rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole solution in the
five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with a Chern-Simon term. The features
of the solutions are also investigated. The spacetime is asymptotically locally
flat, i.e., it asymptotes to a twisted $\rm S^1$ bundle over the
four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The solution describe a non-BPS black
hole rotating in the direction of the extra dimension. The solutions have the
limits to the supersymmetric black hole solutions, a new extreme non-BPS black
hole solutions and a new rotating non-BPS black hole solution with a constant
twisted $\rm S^1$ fiber.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 20:34:40 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nakagawa",
"Toshiharu",
""
],
[
"Ishihara",
"Hideki",
""
],
[
"Matsuno",
"Ken",
""
],
[
"Tomizawa",
"Shinya",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0165 | Daniele Alessandrini | Daniele Alessandrini | A compactification for the spaces of convex projective structures on
manifolds | 35 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | math.GT math.AG | null | In this paper we construct a compactification for the parameter space of
convex projective structures on a fixed n-manifold M. This parameter space is a
closed semi-algebraic subset of the variety of characters of representations of
the fundamental group of M in SL_{n+1}(R). The boundary is the inverse limit of
an inverse system of logarithmic limit sets of this semi-algebraic set, in a
sense it is the tropicalization of the parameter space. The interpretation of
the boundary points can also be given using tropical geometry. This
construction is a generalization of the construction of compactification of the
Teichm\"uller spaces.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 20:59:51 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Alessandrini",
"Daniele",
""
]
] | [
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801.0166 | Joseph Meiring | Joseph D. Meiring, Varsha P. Kulkarni, James T. Lauroesch, Celine
Peroux, Pushpa Khare, Donald G. York, Arlin P. S. Crotts | The chemical compositions of 10 new sub-DLAs and strong Lyman-limit
systems at z < 1.5 | 20 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication to MNRAS | Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.384:1015-1033,2008 | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12819.x | null | astro-ph | null | We present chemical abundance measurements from medium resolution
observations of 8 sub-damped Lyman-alpha absorber and 2 strong Lyman-limit
systems at z < 1.5 observed with the MIKE spectrograph on the 6.5m Magellan II
Clay telescope. These observations were taken as part of an ongoing project to
determine abundances in z < 1.5 quasar absorption line systems (QSOALS)
focusing on sub-DLA systems. These observations increase the sample of Zn
measurements in z < 1.5 sub-DLAs by ~50%. Lines of Mg I, Mg II, Al II, Al III,
Ca II, Mn II, Fe II, and Zn II were detected and column densities were
determined. Zn II, a relatively undepleted element and tracer of the gas phase
metallicity is detected in two of these systems, with [Zn/H]=-0.05\pm0.12 and
[Zn/H]>+0.86. The latter system is however a weak system with N(H I)<18.8, and
therefore may need significant ionisation corrections to the abundances. Fe II
lines were detected in all systems, with an average Fe abundance of
<[Fe/H]>=-0.68, higher than typical Fe abundances for DLA systems at these
redshifts. This high mean [Fe/H] could be due to less depletion of Fe onto dust
grains, or to higher abundances in these systems. We also discuss the relative
abundances in these absorbers. The systems with high metallicity show high
ratios of [Mn/Fe] and [Zn/Fe], as seen previously in another sub-DLA. These
higher values of [Mn/Fe] could be a result of heavy depletion of Fe onto
grains, unmixed gas, or an intrinsically non-solar abundance pattern. Based on
Cloudy modeling, we do not expect ionisation effects to cause this phenomenon.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 21:07:52 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Meiring",
"Joseph D.",
""
],
[
"Kulkarni",
"Varsha P.",
""
],
[
"Lauroesch",
"James T.",
""
],
[
"Peroux",
"Celine",
""
],
[
"Khare",
"Pushpa",
""
],
[
"York",
"Donald G.",
""
],
[
"Crotts",
"Arlin P. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0167 | Maxim Khlopov | M. Yu. Khlopov | Dark matter from stable charged particles? | Invited contribution to the book "Einstein and Hilbert: Dark Matter",
Ed. V.Dvoeglazov | null | null | null | astro-ph hep-ph | null | Particle physics candidates for cosmological dark matter are usually
considered as neutral and weakly interacting. However stable charged leptons
and quarks can also exist and, hidden in elusive atoms, play the role of dark
matter. The necessary condition for such scenario is absence of stable
particles with charge -1 and effective mechanism for suppression of free
positively charged heavy species. These conditions are realized in several
recently developed scenarios. In scenario based on Walking Technicolor model
excess of stable particles with charge -2 and the corresponding dark matter
density is naturally related with the value and sign of cosmological baryon
asymmetry. The excessive charged particles are bound with primordial helium in
techni-O-helium "atoms", maintaining specific nuclear-interacting form of dark
matter. Some properties of techni-O-helium Universe are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 21:55:07 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Khlopov",
"M. Yu.",
""
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801.0168 | Alexander Gorban | A. N. Gorban and A. Y. Zinovyev | Elastic Maps and Nets for Approximating Principal Manifolds and Their
Application to Microarray Data Visualization | 35 pages 10 figures | A.N. Gorban, B. Kegl, D.C. Wunsch, A. Zinovyev (eds.) Principal
Manifolds for Data Visualization and Dimension Reduction, Lecture Notes in
Computational Science and Engineering 58, Springer, Berlin - Heidelberg,
2008, 96-130 | 10.1007/978-3-540-73750-6_4 | null | physics.data-an physics.bio-ph | null | Principal manifolds are defined as lines or surfaces passing through ``the
middle'' of data distribution. Linear principal manifolds (Principal Components
Analysis) are routinely used for dimension reduction, noise filtering and data
visualization. Recently, methods for constructing non-linear principal
manifolds were proposed, including our elastic maps approach which is based on
a physical analogy with elastic membranes. We have developed a general
geometric framework for constructing ``principal objects'' of various
dimensions and topologies with the simplest quadratic form of the smoothness
penalty which allows very effective parallel implementations. Our approach is
implemented in three programming languages (C++, Java and Delphi) with two
graphical user interfaces (VidaExpert
http://bioinfo.curie.fr/projects/vidaexpert and ViMiDa
http://bioinfo-out.curie.fr/projects/vimida applications). In this paper we
overview the method of elastic maps and present in detail one of its major
applications: the visualization of microarray data in bioinformatics. We show
that the method of elastic maps outperforms linear PCA in terms of data
approximation, representation of between-point distance structure, preservation
of local point neighborhood and representing point classes in low-dimensional
spaces.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 23:40:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gorban",
"A. N.",
""
],
[
"Zinovyev",
"A. Y.",
""
]
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801.0169 | Maxim Khlopov | M. Yu. Khlopov | Primordial heavy elements in composite dark matter models | Prepared for Proceedings of Blois2007 Conference | null | null | null | astro-ph hep-ph nucl-ex | null | A widely accepted viewpoint is to consider candidates for cosmological dark
matter as neutral and weakly interacting particles, as well as to consider only
light elements in the pregalactic chemical composition. It is shown that stable
charged leptons and quarks can exist and, hidden in elusive atoms, play the
role of dark matter. The inevitable consequence of realistic scenarios with
such composite atom-like dark matter is existence of significant or even
dominant fraction of "atoms", binding heavy -2 charged particles and He-4
nuclei. Being alpha-particles with shielded electric charge, such atoms
catalyse a new path of nuclear transformations in the period of Big Bang
Nucleosynthesis, which result in primordial heavy elements. The arguments are
given, why such scenario escapes immediate contradiction with observations and
challenges search for heavy stable charged particles in cosmic rays and at
accelerators.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 00:49:04 GMT"
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[
"Khlopov",
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801.017 | Isaac Gorelic B | Isaac Gorelic | Orders of $\pi$-bases | 11 pages | null | null | null | math.GN math.LO | null | We extend the scope of B. Shapirovskii's results [B.E Shapirovskii, "Cardinal
invariants in Compact Hausdorff Spaces," Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) Vol. 134,
1987, pp. 93-118] on the order of $\pi$-bases in compact spaces and answer some
questions of V. Tkachuk in [V.V. Tkachuk, "Point-countable pi-bases in
first-countable and similar spaces," Fund. Math. 186 (2005), pp.55-69].
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 23:00:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gorelic",
"Isaac",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0171 | Ma{\l}gorzata Sztyren | M. Sztyren | Fundamental excitations in layered superconductors with long-range
Josephson couplings | 10 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | The present paper develops the ideas introduced in {\em cond-mat/0312673}.
The construction of a hybrid discrete-continuous model of layered
superconductors is briefly presented. The model bases on the classic
Lawrence-Doniach scenario with admitting, however, long-range interactions
between atomic planes. Moreover, apart from Josephson couplings they involve
the proximity effects. The range of interactions, K, can, in principle, be
arbitrary large. The solutions corresponding to the range K=2 are exposed.
The fundamental excitations are understood as deviations from stable ground
states.The formulae for energy of those excitations are constructed. The
possible shapes of dispersion curves are analysed. For each type of shape the
corresponding values of physically measurable quantities like effective maa and
bandwidth are expressed by coupling parameters.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 23:44:40 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sztyren",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0172 | Lyonell Boulton | Lyonell Boulton, Michael Levitin and Marco Marletta | On a class of non-self-adjoint periodic eigenproblems with boundary and
interior singularities | 20 pages, this final version includes correction of several typos and
change of title | Journal of Differential Equations, Volume 249, Issue 12, 15
December 2010, Pages 3081-3098 | null | null | math.SP math.CA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove that the spectrum of a certain PT-symmetric periodic problem is
purely real. Our results extend to a larger class of potentials those recently
found by Brian Davies [math.SP/0702122] and John Weir [arXiv:0711.1371].
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 30 Dec 2007 23:54:52 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 19 Nov 2010 11:25:14 GMT"
}
] | 2010-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Boulton",
"Lyonell",
""
],
[
"Levitin",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Marletta",
"Marco",
""
]
] | [
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