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801.0173 | Alberto Canonaco | Alberto Canonaco | Exceptional sequences and derived autoequivalences | 17 pages | null | null | null | math.AG | null | We prove a general theorem that gives a non trivial relation in the group of
derived autoequivalences of a variety (or stack) X, under the assumption that
there exists a suitable functor from the derived category of another variety Y
admitting a full exceptional sequence. Applications include the case in which X
is Calabi-Yau and either X is a hypersurface in Y (this extends a previous
result by the author and R.L. Karp, where Y was a weighted projective space) or
Y is a hypersurface in X. The proof uses a resolution of the diagonal of Y
constructed from the exceptional sequence.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 00:52:02 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Canonaco",
"Alberto",
""
]
] | [
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801.0174 | Luc Menichi | David Chataur, Luc Menichi | String topology of classifying spaces | 53 pages. Section 3 on Props and fields theories rewritten. Section 4
expanded in new sections 4, 5, 6 and 7, to fix orientation problems, finite
groups case detailed in section 7. Appendix on signs added. The rest of the
sections almost unchanged. Some slight improvements on some results. For
example, the BV-algebra is valid over any principal ideal domain | null | null | null | math.AT math.QA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $G$ be a finite group or a compact connected Lie group and let $BG$ be
its classifying space. Let $\mathcal{L}BG:=map(S^1,BG)$ be the free loop space
of $BG$ i.e. the space of continuous maps from the circle $S^1$ to $BG$. The
purpose of this paper is to study the singular homology $H_*(\mathcal LBG)$ of
this loop space. We prove that when taken with coefficients in a field the
homology of $\mathcal LBG$ is a homological conformal field theory. As a
byproduct of our main theorem, we get a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure on
the cohomology $H^*(\mathcal LBG)$. We also prove an algebraic version of this
result by showing that the Hochschild cohomology $HH^*(S_* (G),S_*(G))$ of the
singular chains of $G$ is a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 00:52:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2008 23:12:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 1 Jun 2009 14:48:15 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chataur",
"David",
""
],
[
"Menichi",
"Luc",
""
]
] | [
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801.0175 | Scott Wolpert | Scott A. Wolpert | The Weil-Petersson metric geometry | null | null | null | null | math.DG | null | A summary introduction of the Weil-Petersson metric space geometry is
presented. Teichmueller space and its augmentation are described in terms of
Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates. Formulas for the gradients and Hessians of
geodesic-length functions are presented. Applications are considered. A
description of the Weil-Petersson metric in Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates is
presented. The Alexandrov tangent cone at points of the augmentation is
described. A comparison dictionary is presented between the geometry of the
space of flat tori and Teichmueller space with the Weil-Petersson metric.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 01:10:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wolpert",
"Scott A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0176 | Alexander Gorban | A. N. Gorban, N. R. Sumner and A. Y. Zinovyev | PCA Beyond The Concept of Manifolds: Principal Trees, Metro Maps, and
Elastic Cubic Complexes | 19 pages, 8 figures | A.N. Gorban, B. Kegl, D.C. Wunsch, A. Zinovyev (eds.) Principal
Manifolds for Data Visualization and Dimension Reduction, Lecture Notes in
Computational Science and Engineering 58, Springer, Berlin - Heidelberg,
2008, 219-237 | 10.1007/978-3-540-73750-6_9 | null | physics.data-an physics.bio-ph | null | Multidimensional data distributions can have complex topologies and variable
local dimensions. To approximate complex data, we propose a new type of
low-dimensional ``principal object'': a principal cubic complex. This complex
is a generalization of linear and non-linear principal manifolds and includes
them as a particular case. To construct such an object, we combine a method of
topological grammars with the minimization of an elastic energy defined for its
embedment into multidimensional data space. The whole complex is presented as a
system of nodes and springs and as a product of one-dimensional continua
(represented by graphs), and the grammars describe how these continua transform
during the process of optimal complex construction. The simplest case of a
topological grammar (``add a node'', ``bisect an edge'') is equivalent to the
construction of ``principal trees'', an object useful in many practical
applications. We demonstrate how it can be applied to the analysis of bacterial
genomes and for visualization of cDNA microarray data using the ``metro map''
representation. The preprint is supplemented by animation: ``How the
topological grammar constructs branching principal components
(AnimatedBranchingPCA.gif)''.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 01:26:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gorban",
"A. N.",
""
],
[
"Sumner",
"N. R.",
""
],
[
"Zinovyev",
"A. Y.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0177 | Taewan Kim | Dong Pyo Chi, Jeong Woon Choi, Jeong San Kim, Taewan Kim, and Soojoon
Lee | Three-party d-level quantum secret sharing protocol | 4 pages | J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41, 255309 (2008). | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/25/255309 | null | quant-ph | null | We develop a three-party quantum secret sharing protocol based on arbitrary
dimensional quantum states. In contrast to the previous quantum secret sharing
protocols, the sender can always control the state, just using local
operations, for adjusting the correlation of measurement directions of three
parties and thus there is no waste of resource due to the discord between the
directions. Moreover, our protocol contains the hidden value which enables the
sender to leak no information of secret key to the dishonest receiver until the
last steps of the procedure.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 01:44:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chi",
"Dong Pyo",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"Jeong Woon",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Jeong San",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"Taewan",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Soojoon",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0178 | Ognjen Perisic | Ognjen Perisic and Hui Lu (University of Illinois at Chicago) | Efficient free energy profile reconstruction using adaptive stochastic
perturbation protocols | LaTeX (revtex4), 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | Application of Jarzynski nonequilibrium work relation to free energy
calculation is limited by the very slow convergence of the estimate when
dissipation is high. We present a novel perturbation protocol able to improve
the convergence of Jarzynski estimator when it is applied in the reconstruction
of the potential of mean force. The improvement is based on the application of
the adaptive external work variation in addition to the one caused by thermal
fluctuations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 01:47:55 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Perisic",
"Ognjen",
"",
"University of Illinois at Chicago"
],
[
"Lu",
"Hui",
"",
"University of Illinois at Chicago"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0179 | Yasushi Mino | Yasushi Mino, Richard Price | Two-timescale adiabatic expansion of a scalar field model | null | Phys.Rev.D77:064001,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.064001 | null | gr-qc | null | The analysis of gravitational wave data may require greater accuracy than is
afforded by the adiabatic approximation to the trajectory of and field produced
by a particle moving in curved spacetime. Higher accuracy is available with a
two-timescale approach using as an expansion parameter the ratio of orbital
time to radiation reaction time. To avoid apparent divergences at large
distances, the details of the method are important, especially the choice of
the foliation, the spacetime surfaces on which the orbital elements are taken
to be constant. Here we apply the two-timescale approach to a simple linear
model to demonstrate the details of the method. In particular we use it to show
that a null foliation avoids large-distance divergences in the first-order
post-adiabatic approximation, and we argue that this will be true more
generally for a null foliation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 03:05:33 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mino",
"Yasushi",
""
],
[
"Price",
"Richard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.018 | Kai Chang | Jiang-Tao Liu and Kai Chang | Direct optical detection of pure spin current in semiconductors | 4 pages, 3 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.113304 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.other | null | We suggest a new practical scheme for the direct detection of pure spin
current by using the two-color Faraday rotation of optical quantum interference
process (QUIP) in a semiconductor system. We demonstrate theoretically that the
Faraday rotation of QUIP depends sensitively on the spin orientation and wave
vector of the carriers, and can be tuned by the relative phase and the
polarization direction of the $\omega$ and $2\omega$ laser beams. By adjusting
these parameters, the magnitude and direction of the spin current can be
detected.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 03:16:02 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liu",
"Jiang-Tao",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"Kai",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0181 | Morimitsu Tanimoto | Mizue Honda and Morimitsu Tanimoto | Deviation from tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing in A4 flavor symmetry | 12 pages, 18 figures, some discussions and references are added | Prog.Theor.Phys.119:583-598,2008 | 10.1143/PTP.119.583 | null | hep-ph | null | The tri-bimaximal mixing is a good approximation for the present data of
neutrino mixing angles. The deviation from the tri-bimaximal mixing is
discussed numerically in the framework of the A4 model. Values of
\tan^2\theta_{12}, \sin^2 2\theta_{23} and |U_{e3}| deviate from the
tri-bimaximal mixing due to the corrections of the vacuum alignment of flavon
fields. It is remarked that \sin^2 2\theta_{23} deviates scarcely from 1 while
\sin^2\theta_{12} can deviate from 1/3 considerably and \sin\theta_{13} could
be near the present experimental upper bound. The CP violating measure J_{CP}
and the effective Majorana neutrino mass m_{ee} are also discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 03:37:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 9 Jan 2008 00:29:04 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Honda",
"Mizue",
""
],
[
"Tanimoto",
"Morimitsu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0182 | Shunichi Mine | K2K Collaboration: S. Mine, et al | Experimental study of the atmospheric neutrino backgrounds for proton
decay to positron and neutral pion searches in water Cherenkov detectors | 13 pages, 16 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:032003,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.032003 | null | hep-ex | null | The atmospheric neutrino background for proton decay to positron and neutral
pion in ring imaging water Cherenkov detectors is studied with an artificial
accelerator neutrino beam for the first time. In total, about 314,000 neutrino
events corresponding to about 10 megaton-years of atmospheric neutrino
interactions were collected by a 1,000 ton water Cherenkov detector (KT). The
KT charged-current single neutral pion production data are well reproduced by
simulation programs of neutrino and secondary hadronic interactions used in the
Super-Kamiokande (SK) proton decay search. The obtained proton to positron and
neutral pion background rate by the KT data for SK from the atmospheric
neutrinos whose energies are below 3 GeV is about two per megaton-year. This
result is also relevant to possible future, megaton-scale water Cherenkov
detectors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 03:38:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"K2K Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"Mine",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0183 | Rajesh R. Parwani | Le-Huy Nguyen, Hai-Siong Tan and Rajesh R. Parwani | The large nonlinearity scale limit of an information-theoretically
motivated nonlinear Schrodinger equation | Presented at the Quantum Theory and Symmetries-5 conference held at
Valladolid, Spain; July 2007. 11pages, inclusive of 3 figures | null | 10.1088/1742-6596/128/1/012035 | null | quant-ph hep-th nlin.PS | null | A nonlinear Schrodinger equation, that had been obtained within the context
of the maximum uncertainty principle, has the form of a difference-differential
equation and exhibits some interesting properties. Here we discuss that
equation in the regime where the nonlinearity length scale is large compared to
the deBroglie wavelength; just as in the perturbative regime, the equation
again displays some universality. We also briefly discuss stationary solutions
to a naturally induced discretisation of that equation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 03:46:52 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nguyen",
"Le-Huy",
""
],
[
"Tan",
"Hai-Siong",
""
],
[
"Parwani",
"Rajesh R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0184 | Ryan Hutchinson | Ryan Hutchinson | The Existence of Strongly-MDS Convolutional Codes | 17 pages | null | null | null | math.OC cs.IT math.IT | null | It is known that maximum distance separable and maximum distance profile
convolutional codes exist over large enough finite fields of any characteristic
for all parameters $(n,k,\delta)$. It has been conjectured that the same is
true for convolutional codes that are strongly maximum distance separable.
Using methods from linear systems theory, we resolve this conjecture by showing
that, over a large enough finite field of any characteristic, codes which are
simultaneously maximum distance profile and strongly maximum distance separable
exist for all parameters $(n,k,\delta)$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 04:11:46 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hutchinson",
"Ryan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0185 | S. Q. Wu | Jun-Jin Peng, Shuang-Qing Wu | Covariant anomalies and Hawking radiation from charged rotating black
strings in anti-de Sitter spacetimes | 16 pages, 0 figure, 3rd version to be accepted in PLB | Phys.Lett.B661:300-306,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.023 | null | hep-th gr-qc | null | Motivated by the success of the recently proposed method of anomaly
cancellation to derive Hawking fluxes from black hole horizons of spacetimes in
various dimensions, we have further extended the covariant anomaly cancellation
method shortly simplified by Banerjee and Kulkarni to explore the Hawking
radiation of the (3+1)-dimensional charged rotating black strings and their
higher dimensional extensions in anti-de Sitter spacetimes, whose horizons are
not spherical but can be toroidal, cylindrical or planar, according to their
global identifications. It should be emphasized that our analysis presented
here is very general in the sense that the determinant of the reduced
(1+1)-dimensional effective metric from these black strings need not be equal
to one $(\sqrt{-g} \neq 1)$. Our results indicate that the gauge and energy
momentum fluxes needed to cancel the (1+1)-dimensional covariant gauge and
gravitational anomalies are compatible with the Hawking fluxes. Besides,
thermodynamics of these black strings are studied in the case of a variable
cosmological constant.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 04:40:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 12 Jan 2008 04:45:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2008 02:27:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Peng",
"Jun-Jin",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Shuang-Qing",
""
]
] | [
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801.0186 | Kazuhiko Minami | Kazuhiko Minami | Fractal structure of a solvable lattice model | 14 pages and a figure | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Fractal structure of the six-vertex model is introduced with the use of the
IFS (Iterated Function Systems). The fractal dimension satisfies an equation
written by the free energy of the six-vertex model. It is pointed out that the
transfer matrix method and the $n$-equivalence relation introduced in lattice
theories have also been introduced in the area of fractal geometry. All the
results can be generalized for the models suitable to the transfer matrix
treatment, and hence this gives general relation between solvable lattice
models and fractal geometry.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 05:25:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 3 May 2009 01:36:03 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Minami",
"Kazuhiko",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0187 | Renjun Xu | Renjun Xu, Zhiming Liu, Yanming Ma, Tian Cui, Bingbing Liu, and
Guangtian Zou | Ab initio investigation of optical properties of high-pressure phases of
ice | 30 pages, 10 figures | null | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We report a detailed ab initio investigation on the optical properties of ice
under a wide high pressure range. The ice X phase (up to 380GPa), the
theoretical proposed higher pressure phase ice XV (300GPa), as well as the
ambient pressure low-temperature phase ice XI are involved. Our results show
that the dispersion relations of optical properties of ice under high pressure
are quite different from those under ambient pressure. Under higher pressure,
there is whole tendency of blue shift in all optical properties of ice, and the
energy region for optical response become broader, such as the absorption band
and reflection band. In addition to the augmented absorption edge, all
absorption peaks are found to be rising, and the reflection peaks are also
enhanced a bit; hence the transmissivity of ice is inferred to be dropping. The
photoconductivity is enhanced, and we explain this behavior from the increase
of earner density. The static optical properties are found to be pressure
independent, and principally due to the network topology of hydrogen bonding.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 05:33:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Xu",
"Renjun",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Zhiming",
""
],
[
"Ma",
"Yanming",
""
],
[
"Cui",
"Tian",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Bingbing",
""
],
[
"Zou",
"Guangtian",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0188 | Mark Andrews | Mark Andrews | The evolution of free wave packets | 6 pages, 4 figures, didactic paper | null | 10.1119/1.2982628 | null | quant-ph | null | We discuss four general features of force-free evolution: (1) The spatial
spread of any packet changes with time in a very simple way. (2) Over
sufficiently short periods of time (whose duration is related to the spread in
momentum of the packet) the probability distribution moves but there is little
change in shape. (3) After a sufficiently long period (related to the initial
spatial spread) the packet settles into a simple form simply related to the
momentum distribution in the packet. In this asymptotic regime, the shape of
the probability distribution no longer changes except for its scale, which
increases linearly with the time. (4) There is an infinite denumerable set of
simple wave packets (the Hermite-Gauss packets) that do not change shape as
they evolve.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 09:31:15 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Andrews",
"Mark",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0189 | Xiao-Gang He | Xiao-Gang He (NTU) and Sandip Pakvasa (Hawaii) | Unparticle Induced Baryon Number Violating Nucleon Decays | Latex 10 pages with two figures | Phys.Lett.B662:259-263,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.025 | null | hep-ph astro-ph hep-ex nucl-ex | null | We study baryon number violating nucleon decays induced by unparticle
interactions with the standard model particles. We find that the lowest
dimension operators which cause nucleon decays can arise at dimension 6 +
(d_s-3/2) with the unparticles being a spinor of dimension d_s=d_\U +1/2. For
scalar and vector unparticles of dimension d_\U, the lowest order operatoers
arise at 6+d_\U and 7+d_\U dimensions,respectively. Comparing the spinor
unparticle induced n \to O^s_\U and experimental bound on invisible decay of a
neutron from KamLAND, we find that the scale for unparticle physics is required
to be larger than 10^{10} GeV for d_\U < 2 if the couplings are set to be of
order one. For scalar and vector unparticles, the dominant baryon number
violating decay modes are n\to \bar \nu + O_\U (O^\mu_\U) and p \to e^+ + O_\U
(O^\mu_\U). The same experimental bound puts the scales for scalar and vector
unparticle to be larger than 10^{7} and 10^{5} GeV for d_\U <2 with couplings
set to be of order one. Data on, p \to e^+ invisible, puts similar constraints
on unparticle interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:10:12 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 10 Jan 2008 00:50:15 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"He",
"Xiao-Gang",
"",
"NTU"
],
[
"Pakvasa",
"Sandip",
"",
"Hawaii"
]
] | [
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] |
801.019 | Kenji Ishida | H. Takeya, K. Ishida, K. Kitagawa, Y. Ihara, K. Onuma, Y. Maeno, Y.
Nambu, S. Nakatsuji, D. E. MacLaughlin, A. Koda, and R. Kadono | Spin dynamics and spin freezing behavior in the two-dimensional
antiferromagnet NiGa$_{2}$S$_{4}$ revealed by Ga-NMR, NQR and $\mu$SR
measurements | 14 pages, 14 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.054429 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | We have performed $^{69,71}$Ga nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear
quadrupole resonance (NQR) and muon spin rotation/resonance on the quasi
two-dimensional antiferromagnet (AFM) NiGa$_2$S$_4$, in order to investigate
its spin dynamics and magnetic state at low temperatures. Although there exists
only one crystallographic site for Ga in NiGa$_2$S$_4$, we found two distinct
Ga signals by NMR and NQR. The origin of the two Ga signals is not fully
understood, but possibly due to stacking faults along the c axis which induce
additional broad Ga NMR and NQR signals with different local symmetries. We
found the novel spin freezing occurring at $T_{\rm f}$, at which the specific
heat shows a maximum, from a clear divergent behavior of the nuclear
spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_{1}$ and nuclear spin-spin relaxation rate
$1/T_{2}$ measured by Ga-NQR as well as the muon spin relaxation rate
$\lambda$. The main sharp NQR peaks exhibit a stronger tendency of divergence,
compared with the weak broader spectral peaks, indicating that the spin
freezing is intrinsic in NiGa$_2$S$_4$. The behavior of these relaxation rates
strongly suggests that the Ni spin fluctuations slow down towards $T_{\rm f}$,
and the temperature range of the divergence is anomalously wider than that in a
conventional magnetic ordering. A broad structureless spectrum and
multi-component $T_1$ were observed below 2 K, indicating that a static
magnetic state with incommensurate magnetic correlations or inhomogeneously
distributed moments is realized at low temperatures. However, the wide
temperature region between 2 K and $T_{\rm f}$, where the NQR signal was not
observed, suggests that the Ni spins do not freeze immediately below $T_{\rm
f}$, but keep fluctuating down to 2 K with the MHz frequency range.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:10:19 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Takeya",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Ishida",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Kitagawa",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Ihara",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Onuma",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Maeno",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Nambu",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Nakatsuji",
"S.",
""
],
[
"MacLaughlin",
"D. E.",
""
],
[
"Koda",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kadono",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0191 | John E. Harper | John E. Harper | Homotopy theory of modules over operads and non-Sigma operads in
monoidal model categories | 38 pages, uses xy-pic | null | null | null | math.AT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper studies the existence of model category structures on algebras and
modules over operads in monoidal model categories.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:14:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 3 Jun 2009 19:07:34 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Harper",
"John E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0192 | Refik Inanc Baykur | R. Inanc Baykur | Topology of broken Lefschetz fibrations and near-symplectic 4-manifolds | 26 pages, 12 figures. Shorter title and fewer typos | null | null | null | math.GT math.SG | null | The topology of broken Lefschetz fibrations is studied by means of handle
decompositions. We consider a slight generalization of round handles, and
describe the handle diagrams for all that appear in dimension four. We
establish simplified handlebody and monodromy representations for a certain
subclass of broken Lefschetz fibrations/pencils, while showing that all
near-symplectic closed 4-manifolds can be supported by these a la Auroux,
Donaldson, Katzarkov. Various constructions of broken Lefschetz fibrations and
a generalization of the symplectic fiber sum operation to the near-symplectic
setting are given. Extending the study of Lefschetz fibrations, we detect
certain constraints on the symplectic fiber sum operation to result in a
4-manifold with nontrivial Seiberg-Witten invariant, as well as the
self-intersection numbers that sections of broken Lefschetz fibrations can
acquire.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:41:54 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 12 Feb 2008 01:15:31 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Baykur",
"R. Inanc",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0193 | John E. Harper | John E. Harper | Homotopy theory of modules over operads in symmetric spectra | Corrigendum | Algebr. Geom. Topol. 9 (2009) 1637-1680 | 10.2140/agt.2009.9.1637 | null | math.AT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We establish model category structures on algebras and modules over operads
in symmetric spectra, and study when a morphism of operads induces a Quillen
equivalence between corresponding categories of algebras (resp. modules) over
operads.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 06:38:11 GMT"
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{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 18 Oct 2008 17:20:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 9 Jul 2009 11:47:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Thu, 15 May 2014 14:13:03 GMT"
}
] | 2014-10-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Harper",
"John E.",
""
]
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801.0194 | Yi-Hu Yang | Juergen Jost, Yi-Hu Yang, and Kang Zuo | Cohomologies of harmonic bundles on quasi-compact Kaehler manifolds | Will appear in "Proceedings of ICCM, Hangzhou 2007 December 17-22" | null | null | null | math.AG math.DG | null | In this note, we survey our recent work concerning cohomologies of harmonic
bundles on quasi-compact Kaehler manifolds.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 08:54:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 13 Jan 2008 04:21:30 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jost",
"Juergen",
""
],
[
"Yang",
"Yi-Hu",
""
],
[
"Zuo",
"Kang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0195 | Masahiko Egami | Masahiko Egami, Hideki Iwaki | An optimal life insurance policy in the investment-consumption problem
in an incomplete market | This paper has been withdrawn by the authors | null | null | null | q-fin.PM math.OC | null | This paper considers an optimal life insurance for a householder subject to
mortality risk. The household receives a wage income continuously, which is
terminated by unexpected (premature) loss of earning power or (planned and
intended) retirement, whichever happens first. In order to hedge the risk of
losing income stream by householder's unpredictable event, the household enters
a life insurance contract by paying a premium to an insurance company. The
household may also invest their wealth into a financial market. The problem is
to determine an optimal insurance/investment/consumption strategy in order to
maximize the expected total, discounted utility from consumption and terminal
wealth. To reflect a real-life situation better, we consider an incomplete
market where the householder cannot trade insurance contracts continuously. To
our best knowledge, such a model is new in the insurance and finance
literature. The case of exponential utilities is considered in detail to derive
an explicit solution. We also provide numerical experiments for that particular
case to illustrate our results.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 09:32:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 2 May 2011 08:42:36 GMT"
}
] | 2011-05-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Egami",
"Masahiko",
""
],
[
"Iwaki",
"Hideki",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0196 | Svante Janson | Svante Janson | Standard representation of multivariate functions on a general
probability space | 5 pages | null | null | null | math.PR | null | It is well-known that a random variable, i.e., a function defined on a
probability space, with values in a Borel space, can be represented on the
special probability space consisting of the unit interval with Lebesgue
measure. We show an extension of this to multivariate functions. This is
motivated by some recent constructions of random graphs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 09:23:44 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Janson",
"Svante",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0197 | Matthias Neubert | Francesco Giacosa (Uni Frankfurt), Ralf Hofmann (Uni Karlsruhe), and
Matthias Neubert (Uni Mainz) | A model for the very early Universe | 14 pages, 2 figures; some references added; version to appear in JHEP | JHEP 0802:077,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/077 | KA-TP-1-2008, MZ-TH/08-1 | hep-th hep-ph | null | A model with N species of massless fermions interacting via (microscopic)
gravitational torsion in de Sitter spacetime is investigated in the limit
N->infinity. The U_V(N)*U_A(N) flavor symmetry is broken dynamically
irrespective of the (positive) value of the induced four-fermion coupling. This
model is equivalent to a theory with free but massive fermions fluctuating
about the chiral condensate. When the fermions are integrated out in a way
demonstrated long ago by Candelas and Raine, the associated gap equation
together with the Friedmann equation predict that the Hubble parameter
vanishes. Introducing a matter sector (subject to a finite gauge symmetry) as a
source for subsequent cosmology, the neutral Goldstone field acquires mass by
the chiral anomaly, resulting in a Planck-scale axion.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 16:29:52 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2008 14:39:57 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Giacosa",
"Francesco",
"",
"Uni Frankfurt"
],
[
"Hofmann",
"Ralf",
"",
"Uni Karlsruhe"
],
[
"Neubert",
"Matthias",
"",
"Uni Mainz"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0198 | Keijo Kajantie | K. Kajantie, Jorma Louko, T. Tahkokallio | Gravity dual of conformal matter collisions in 1+1 dimensions | 19 pages, 5 figures, three references added, text modified
accordingly, typos corrected | Phys.Rev.D77:066001,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.066001 | HIP-2007-75/TH | hep-th hep-ph | null | We find the three-dimensional gravity dual of a process in which two clouds
of (1+1)-dimensional conformal matter moving in opposite directions collide.
This gives the most general conformally invariant holographic flow in the 1+1
dimensional boundary theory in terms of two arbitrary functions. With a
suitable choice of the arbitrary functions the process can be interpreted as an
opaque collision of two extended systems with central, fragmentation and
interaction regions. Comparison with classical gluon field calculations relates
the size of the system with the saturation scale.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 10:01:52 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 11 Jan 2008 07:09:46 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kajantie",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Louko",
"Jorma",
""
],
[
"Tahkokallio",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0199 | Dirk Hofmann | Dirk Hofmann and Walter Tholen | Lawvere completion and separation via closure | null | null | null | null | math.CT math.GN | null | For a quantale $\V$, first a closure-theoretic approach to completeness and
separation in $\V$-categories is presented. This approach is then generalized
to $\Tth$-categories, where $\Tth$ is a topological theory that entails a set
monad $\mT$ and a compatible $\mT$-algebra structure on $\V$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 10:15:04 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hofmann",
"Dirk",
""
],
[
"Tholen",
"Walter",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.02 | Bibhas Majhi Ranjan | Rabin Banerjee and Bibhas Ranjan Majhi | Quantum Tunneling and Back Reaction | LaTex, 6 pages, no figures, minor changes, references added, to
appear in Phys. Lett. B | Phys.Lett.B662:62-65,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.044 | null | hep-th gr-qc | null | We give a correction to the tunneling probability by taking into account the
back reaction effect to the metric of the black hole spacetime. We then show
how this gives rise to the modifications in the semiclassical black hole
entropy and Hawking temperature. Finally, we reproduce the familiar logarithmic
correction to the Bekenstein-Hawking area law.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 11:57:47 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2008 07:38:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Banerjee",
"Rabin",
""
],
[
"Majhi",
"Bibhas Ranjan",
""
]
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801.0201 | Orfeu Bertolami | Orfeu Bertolami, Francisco Gil Pedro, Morgan Le Delliou | Dark Energy-Dark Matter Interaction from the Abell Cluster A586 | Talk presented by O.B. at Encuentros Relativistas Espanoles 2007,
Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain, 10-14 September 2007. 6 pages, 3 figures
and style file | null | 10.1051/eas:0830019 | null | astro-ph | null | We find that deviation from the virial equilibrium of the Abell Cluster A586
yields evidence of the interaction between dark matter and dark energy. We
argue that this interaction might imply a violation of the Equivalence
Principle. Our analysis show that evidence is found in the context of two
different models of dark energy-dark matter interaction.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 12:23:27 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bertolami",
"Orfeu",
""
],
[
"Pedro",
"Francisco Gil",
""
],
[
"Delliou",
"Morgan Le",
""
]
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] |
801.0202 | Petteri Kaski | Petteri Kaski, Patric R. J. \"Osterg{\aa}rd | There are 1,132,835,421,602,062,347 nonisomorphic one-factorizations of
$K_{14}$ | null | null | null | null | math.CO | null | We establish by means of a computer search that a complete graph on 14
vertices has 98,758,655,816,833,727,741,338,583,040 distinct and
1,132,835,421,602,062,347 nonisomorphic one-factorizations. The enumeration is
constructive for the 10,305,262,573 isomorphism classes that admit a nontrivial
automorphism.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 12:53:10 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kaski",
"Petteri",
""
],
[
"Östergård",
"Patric R. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0203 | Mario I. Molina | Mario I. Molina and Yuri S. Kivshar | Nonlinear localized modes at phase-slip defects in waveguide arrays | 3 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Opt. Lett | Opt. Lett. 33, 917 (2008) | 10.1364/OL.33.000917 | null | nlin.PS | null | We study light localization at a phase-slip defect created by two
semi-infinite mismatched identical arrays of coupled optical waveguides. We
demonstrate that the nonlinear defect modes possess the specific properties of
both nonlinear surface modes and discrete solitons. We analyze stability of the
localized modes and their generation in both linear and nonlinear regimes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 13:27:17 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Molina",
"Mario I.",
""
],
[
"Kivshar",
"Yuri S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0204 | Chikako Yasui | Chikako Yasui, Naoto Kobayashi, Alan T. Tokunaga, Masao Saito, Chihiro
Tokoku | Star Formation in the Extreme Outer Galaxy: the IMF in a low metallicity
environment | 2 pages, 1 figure, To appear in the proceedings of the conference
"Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks", Rome, Italy, 1-5 October 2007, ASP
Conf. Ser., eds. J. G. Funes and E. M. Corsini | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We are conducting a deep near-infrared (NIR) imaging survey of young embedded
clusters in the extreme outer Galaxy (hereafter EOG), at the Galactic radius
(R_g) of more than 18 kpc. The EOG is an excellent laboratory to study the
nature of the IMF in a low-metallicity environment with a great advantage of
the proximity compared to nearby dwarf galaxies, such as LMC & SMC. As a first
step, we obtained deep NIR images of Digel Cloud 2 clusters at R_g ~19 kpc
using the Subaru 8.2-m telescope. The observed K-band luminosity function shows
that IMF in the low metallicity environment down to ~ 0.1 M_{sun} is not
significantly different from the typical IMFs in the field and in the nearby
star clusters as was suggested in our earlier work.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 13:34:09 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yasui",
"Chikako",
""
],
[
"Kobayashi",
"Naoto",
""
],
[
"Tokunaga",
"Alan T.",
""
],
[
"Saito",
"Masao",
""
],
[
"Tokoku",
"Chihiro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0205 | Haijun Zhou | Haijun Zhou | $T \to 0$ mean-field population dynamics approach for the random
3-satisfiability problem | 10 pages with 5 figures. Extensively revised. PRE published version | PRE 77 (2008) 066102 | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.066102 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | During the past decade, phase-transition phenomena in the random
3-satisfiability (3-SAT) problem has been intensively studied by statistical
physics methods. In this work, we study the random 3-SAT problem by the
mean-field first-step replica-symmetry-broken cavity theory at the limit of
temperature $T\to 0$. The reweighting parameter $y$ of the cavity theory is
allowed to approach infinity together with the inverse temperature $\beta$ with
fixed ratio $r=y / \beta$. Focusing on the the system's space of satisfiable
configurations, we carry out extensive population dynamics simulations using
the technique of importance sampling and we obtain the entropy density $s(r)$
and complexity $\Sigma(r)$ of zero-energy clusters at different $r$ values. We
demonstrate that the population dynamics may reach different fixed points with
different types of initial conditions. By knowing the trends of $s(r)$ and
$\Sigma(r)$ with $r$, we can judge whether a certain type of initial condition
is appropriate at a given $r$ value. This work complements and confirms the
results of several other very recent theoretical studies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 13:36:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 25 Sep 2008 07:31:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-09-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhou",
"Haijun",
""
]
] | [
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801.0206 | Claude Viterbo | Claude Viterbo (DMA-Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure) | Symplectic Homogenization | 104 pages, 6 figures | null | null | null | math.SG math.AP math.DS math.OC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $H(q,p)$ be a Hamiltonian on $T^*T^n$. We show that the sequence
$H_{k}(q,p)=H(kq,p)$ converges for the $\gamma$ topology defined by the author,
to $\bar{H}(p)$. This is extended to the case where only some of the variables
are homogenized, that is the sequence $H(kx,y,q,p)$ where the limit is of the
type ${\bar H}(y,q,p)$ and thus yields an "effective Hamiltonian". We give here
the proof of the convergence, and the first properties of the homogenization
operator, and give some immediate consequences for solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi
equations, construction of quasi-states, etc. We also prove that the function
$\bar H$ coincides with Mather's $\alpha$ function which gives a new proof of
its symplectic invariance proved by P. Bernard. A previous version of this
paper relied on the former "On the capacity of Lagrangians in $T^*T^n$ which
has been withdrawn. The present version of Symplectic Homogenization does not
rely on it anymore.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:02:58 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 19 Aug 2011 02:03:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 13 Aug 2014 22:17:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Mon, 11 Apr 2022 22:24:39 GMT"
}
] | 2022-04-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Viterbo",
"Claude",
"",
"DMA-Ecole Normale Supérieure"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0207 | Myriam Maumy | Myriam Maumy (IRMA), B. Boulanger, W. Dewe, A. Gilbert, B. Govaerts | Risk management for analytical methods: conciliating objectives of
methods, validation phase and routine decision rules | null | Dans Actes du congr\`es de Chimiom\'etrie 2005 - Risk management
for analytical methods: conciliating objectives of methods, validation phase
and routine decision rules., France (2005) | null | null | stat.AP math.ST stat.TH | null | In the industries that involved either chemistry or biology, such as
pharmaceutical industries, chemical industries or food industry, the analytical
methods are the necessary eyes and hear of all the material produced or used.
If the quality of an analytical method is doubtful, then the whole set of
decision that will be based on those measures is questionable. For those
reasons, being able to assess the quality of an analytical method is far more
than a statistical challenge; it's a matter of ethic and good business
practices. Many regulatory documents have been releases, primarily ICH and FDA
documents in the pharmaceutical industry (FDA, 1995, 1997, 2001) to address
that issue.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:05:52 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maumy",
"Myriam",
"",
"IRMA"
],
[
"Boulanger",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Dewe",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Gilbert",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Govaerts",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0208 | Claude Viterbo | Claude Viterbo (CMLS-EcolePolytechnique) | On the capacity of Lagrangians in the cotangent disc bundle of the torus | This paper has been withdrawn by the author. 18 pages | null | null | null | math.SG | null | The paper is wihdrawn due to a critical error in the argument using the
spectral sequence
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:06:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 19 Aug 2011 01:57:08 GMT"
}
] | 2011-08-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Viterbo",
"Claude",
"",
"CMLS-EcolePolytechnique"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0209 | Stefano Galatolo | Stefano Galatolo, Mathieu Hoyrup and Cristobal Rojas | Effective symbolic dynamics, random points, statistical behavior,
complexity and entropy | null | null | null | null | math.DS cs.IT math.IT math.PR | null | We consider the dynamical behavior of Martin-L\"of random points in dynamical
systems over metric spaces with a computable dynamics and a computable
invariant measure. We use computable partitions to define a sort of effective
symbolic model for the dynamics. Through this construction we prove that such
points have typical statistical behavior (the behavior which is typical in the
Birkhoff ergodic theorem) and are recurrent. We introduce and compare some
notions of complexity for orbits in dynamical systems and prove: (i) that the
complexity of the orbits of random points equals the Kolmogorov-Sina\"i entropy
of the system, (ii) that the supremum of the complexity of orbits equals the
topological entropy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:38:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2008 14:56:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Galatolo",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Hoyrup",
"Mathieu",
""
],
[
"Rojas",
"Cristobal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.021 | Jin Min Yang | Jin Min Yang | Probing New Physics from Top Quark FCNC Processes at LHC: A Mini Review | 7 pages, Talk given at 4th International Conference on Flavor Physics
(ICFP 2007), Beijing, China, 24-28 Sep 2007 | Int.J.Mod.Phys.A23:3343-3347,2008 | 10.1142/S0217751X08042092 | null | hep-ph hep-ex | null | Since the top quark FCNC processes are extremely supressed in the Standard
Model (SM) but could be greatly enhanced in some new physics models, they could
serve as a smoking gun for new physics hunting at the LHC. In this brief review
we summarize the new physics predictions for various top quark FCNC processes
at the LHC by focusing on two typical models: the minimal supersymmetric model
(MSSM) and the topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) model. The conclusion is:
(1) Both new physics models can greatly enhance the SM predictions by several
orders; (2) The TC2 model allows for largest enhancement, and for each channel
the maximal prediction is much larger than in the MSSM; (3) Compared with the
$3\sigma$ sensitivity at the LHC, only a couple of channels are accessible for
the MSSM while most channles are accesible for the TC2 model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:42:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2008 15:42:11 GMT"
}
] | 2010-10-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yang",
"Jin Min",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0211 | Naoto Kobayashi | Naoto Kobayashi, Chikako Yasui (IoA, Univ. of Tokyo), Alan T. Tokunaga
(IfA, Univ. of Hawaii), Masao Saito (ALMA, NAOJ) | Extreme Outer Galaxy: A Laboratory of Star Formation in an Early Epoch
of Galaxy Formation | 2 pages, 1 figure, To appear in the proceedings of the conference
"Formation and Evolution of Galaxy Disks", Rome, Italy, 1-5 October 2007, ASP
Conf. Ser., eds. J. G. Funes and E. M. Corsini | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | The extreme outer Galaxy (EOG) has a very different environment from that in
the solar neighborhood, with low metallicity (less than -0.5 dex), much lower
gas density, and small or no perturbation from spiral arms. The EOG is an
excellent laboratory for the study of the star formation processes that
happened during the formation period of the Galaxy. In particular, the study of
the EOG may shed light on the origin and role of the thick disk, whose
metallicity range matches well with that of the EOG. We show an example of a
molecular cloud in the EOG (Digel's Cloud 2), which is located at R_g ~ 20 kpc
beyond the Outer arm. Based on our NIR and 12CO data as well as HI, radio
continuum, and IRAS data in the archives, we examined the detailed star
formation processes in this unique environment, especially the supernova
triggered star formation, which should have been the major star formation mode
during the halo and thick disk formation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:46:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kobayashi",
"Naoto",
"",
"IoA, Univ. of Tokyo"
],
[
"Yasui",
"Chikako",
"",
"IoA, Univ. of Tokyo"
],
[
"Tokunaga",
"Alan T.",
"",
"IfA, Univ. of Hawaii"
],
[
"Saito",
"Masao",
"",
"ALMA, NAOJ"
]
] | [
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] |
801.0212 | Sergey Cherkas L | K. A. Viarenich, V. L. Kalashnikov, S. L. Cherkas | Quantum mechanics of the closed collapsing Universe | 8 pages 1 figire | Vestnik Belarus State U., ser. Fiz. 2 (2007) 3-7 | null | null | gr-qc | null | Two approaches to quantization of Freedman's closed Universe are compared. In
the first approach, the Shrodinger's norm of the wave function of Universe is
used, and in the second approach, the Klein-Gordon's norm is used. The second
one allows building the quasi-Heisenberg operators as functions of time and
finding their average values. It is shown that the average value of the
Universe scale factor oscillates with damping and approaches to some constant
value at the end of the Universe evolution.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:52:18 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Viarenich",
"K. A.",
""
],
[
"Kalashnikov",
"V. L.",
""
],
[
"Cherkas",
"S. L.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0213 | Irina Maximenko | Irina Maximenko | Support of Non-separable Multivariate Scaling Function | 8 pages, no figures | null | null | null | math.CA | null | We make an estimation of the support of a multivariable scaling function for
an arbitrary dilation matrix. We give a method of calculating the values of the
scaling function on a tight set using the knowledge of the size of the support.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 14:58:00 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maximenko",
"Irina",
""
]
] | [
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801.0214 | Marat Akhmet | M.U. Akhmet | The discontinuous dynamics and non-autonomous chaos | 30 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | nlin.CD | null | A multidimensional chaos is generated by a special initial value problem for
the non-autonomous impulsive differential equation. The existence of a chaotic
attractor is shown, where density of periodic solutions, sensitivity of
solutions and existence of a trajectory dense in the set of all orbits are
observed. The chaotic properties of all solutions are discussed. An appropriate
example is constructed, where the intermittency phenomenon is indicated. The
results of the paper are illustrating that impulsive differential equations may
play a special role in the investigation of the complex behavior of dynamical
systems, different from that played by continuous dynamics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 15:06:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Akhmet",
"M. U.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0215 | Chiaki Kobayashi | Chiaki Kobayashi and Ken'ichi Nomoto | The Role of Type Ia Supernovae in Chemical Evolution I: Lifetime of Type
Ia Supernovae and Galactic Supernova Rates | 56 pages, 20 figures, accepted to ApJ | Astrophys.J.707:1466-1484,2009 | 10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1466 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We construct a new model of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), based on the single
degenerate scenario, taking account of the metallicity dependences of the white
dwarf (WD) wind and the mass-stripping effect on the binary companion star. Our
model naturally predicts that the SN Ia lifetime distribution spans a range of
0.1-20 Gyr with the double peaks at ~0.1 and 1 Gyr. While the present SN Ia
rate in elliptical galaxies can be reproduced with the old population of the
red-giants+WD systems, the large SN Ia rate in radio galaxies could be
explained with the young population of the main-sequence+WD systems. Because of
the metallicity effect, i.e., because of the lack of winds from WDs in the
binary systems, the SN Ia rate in the systems with [Fe/H]<-1, e.g., high-z
spiral galaxies, is supposed to be very small. Our SN Ia model can give better
reproduction of the [(alpha, Mn, Zn)/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in the solar
neighborhood than other models such as the double-degenerate scenario. The
metallicity effect is more strongly required in the presence of the young
population of SNe Ia. We also succeed in reproducing the galactic supernova
rates with their dependence on the morphological type of galaxies, and the
cosmic SN Ia rate history with a peak at z~1. At z>1, the predicted SN Ia rate
decreases toward higher redshifts and SNe Ia will be observed only in the
systems that have evolved with a short timescale of chemical enrichment. This
suggests that the evolution effect in the supernova cosmology can be small.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 15:10:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 3 Nov 2009 17:08:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 4 Nov 2009 04:23:02 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kobayashi",
"Chiaki",
""
],
[
"Nomoto",
"Ken'ichi",
""
]
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] |
801.0216 | Ilya Lvovich Shapiro | Ilya L. Shapiro (UFJF, MG, Brazil) | Effective Action of Vacuum: Semiclassical Approach | 54 pages, 2 figures, invited review paper partially based on various
lecture courses, accepted in Classical and Quantum Gravity as topical review.
A few changes compared to the original version: some relevant comments on
black hole case and references added, typos corrected | Class.Quant.Grav.25:103001,2008 | 10.1088/0264-9381/25/10/103001 | null | gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph hep-th | null | We present brief, to great extent pedagogical review on renormalization in
curved space-time and of some recent results on the derivation and better
understanding of quantum corrections to the action of gravity. The paper is
mainly devoted to the semiclassical approach, but we also discuss its
importance for quantum gravity and string theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 15:23:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 9 Apr 2008 12:43:10 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shapiro",
"Ilya L.",
"",
"UFJF, MG, Brazil"
]
] | [
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801.0217 | Charles P. Boyer | Charles P. Boyer, Krzysztof Galicki, and Santiago R. Simanca | The Sasaki Cone and Extremal Sasakian Metrics | 24 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the Conference on
Riemannian Topology, K. Galicki and S.R. Simanca Eds., Birkhauser, Boston | Proceedings of the Conference on Riemannian Topology, pg 263-290,
K. Galicki & S. Simanca, Eds, Birkhauser, Boston, 2008. | null | null | math.DG | null | We study the Sasaki cone of a CR structure of Sasaki type on a given closed
manifold. We introduce an energy functional over the cone, and use its critical
points to single out the strongly extremal Reeb vectors fields. Should one such
vector field be a member of the extremal set, the scalar curvature of a Sasaki
extremal metric representing it would have the smallest $L^2$-norm among all
Sasakian metrics of fixed volume that can represent vector fields in the cone.
We use links of isolated hypersurface singularities to produce examples of
manifolds of Sasaki type, many of these in dimension five, whose Sasaki cone
coincides with the extremal set, and examples where the extremal set is empty.
We end up by proving that a conjecture of Orlik concerning the torsion of the
homology groups of these links holds in the five dimensional case.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 15:33:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Boyer",
"Charles P.",
""
],
[
"Galicki",
"Krzysztof",
""
],
[
"Simanca",
"Santiago R.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0218 | In Yong Park | I. Y. Park | One loop scattering on D-branes | 17 pages, 1 figure, refs added and adjusted, minor typos corrected, a
version that will appear in EPJC | Eur.Phys.J.C62:783-791,2009 | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1065-4 | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We analyze one loop scattering amplitudes of the massless states on a stack
of D3-branes. We use the vertex operators that have been obtained in the direct
open string analysis developed in arXiv:0708.3452. The method does not have the
obstacle of the D9 computation which is associated with the appearance of an
$\e$-tensor. The divergence structure is not the same as the D9 brane case.
What makes the analysis deviate from the D9 brane case is that the momenta of
the states have non-zero components only along the brane directions. We ponder
on the possibility that the one-loop divergence may be canceled by adding
additional vertex operators at the tree level. We anticipate that they will be
"exponentiated" to the free string action, with the resulting action to
constitute a non-linear sigma model of the D-brane/AdS geometry.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 16:01:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jul 2008 01:09:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 2 May 2009 16:17:33 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Park",
"I. Y.",
""
]
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801.0219 | Bouzar Chikh | C. Bouzar, T. Saidi | Characterizations of algebras of rapidly decreasing generalized
functions | null | Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 25, No. 3, p. 391-404, (2010) | null | null | math.FA math.AP | null | The well-known characterizations of Schwartz space $\mathcal{S}$ of rapidly
decreasing functions is extended to the algebra $\mathcal{G}_{\mathcal{S}}$ of
rapidly decreasing generalized functions and to the algebra $\mathcal{G}_{%
\mathcal{S}}^{\infty}$ of regular rapidly decreasing generalized functions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 17:01:12 GMT"
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] | 2011-02-22T00:00:00 | [
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801.022 | Brant M. Johnson | PHENIX Collaboration: A. Adare, et al | J/psi Production in sqrt (s_NN)= 200 GeV Cu+Cu Collisions | 375 authors from 57 institutions, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table.
Published in Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points
plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are publicly
available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html v2 has minor changes made
during the PRL review process | Phys.Rev.Lett.101:122301,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.122301 | null | nucl-ex | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Yields for J/psi production in Cu+Cu collisions at sqrt (s_NN)= 200 GeV have
been measured by the PHENIX experiment over the rapidity range |y| < 2.2 at
transverse momenta from 0 to beyond 5 GeV/c. The invariant yield is obtained as
a function of rapidity, transverse momentum and collision centrality, and
compared with results in p+p and Au+Au collisions at the same energy. The Cu+Cu
data provide greatly improved precision over existing Au+Au data for J/psi
production in collisions with small to intermediate numbers of participants,
providing a key constraint that is needed for disentangling cold and hot
nuclear matter effects.
| [
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801.0221 | Maryam Modjaz | Maryam Modjaz (1,2), R. P. Kirshner (2), S. Blondin (2), P. Challis
(2), T. Matheson (3) ((1) UC Berkeley, (2) Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, (3) NOAO) | Double-peaked Oxygen Lines Are not Rare in Nebular Spectra of
Core-Collapse Supernovae | 5 pages, 3 figures, emulateapj, v2: accepted ApJ Letters version | null | 10.1086/593135 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Double-peaked oxygen lines in the nebular spectra of two peculiar Type Ib/c
Supernovae (SN Ib/c) have been interpreted as off-axis views of a GRB-jet or
unipolar blob ejections. Here we present late-time spectra of 8 SN IIb, Ib and
Ic and show that this phenomenon is common and should not be so firmly linked
to extraordinary explosion physics. The line profiles are most likely caused by
ejecta expanding with a torus- or disk-like geometry. Double-peaked oxygen
profiles are not necessarily the indicator of a mis-directed GRB jet.
| [
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801.0222 | Simon Gravel | Simon Gravel, Veit Elser | Divide and concur: A general approach to constraint satisfaction | 4 pages, 2 figures | Phys. Rev. E 78, 036706 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.036706 | null | physics.comp-ph physics.data-an | null | Many difficult computational problems involve the simultaneous satisfaction
of multiple constraints which are individually easy to satisfy. Such problems
occur in diffractive imaging, protein folding, constrained optimization (e.g.,
spin glasses), and satisfiability testing. We present a simple geometric
framework to express and solve such problems and apply it to two benchmarks. In
the first application (3SAT, a boolean satisfaction problem), the resulting
method exhibits similar performance scaling as a leading context-specific
algorithm (walksat). In the second application (sphere packing), the method
allowed us to find improved solutions to some old and well-studied optimization
problems. Based upon its simplicity and observed efficiency, we argue that this
framework provides a competitive alternative to stochastic methods such as
simulated annealing.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 17:30:40 GMT"
}
] | 2008-10-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gravel",
"Simon",
""
],
[
"Elser",
"Veit",
""
]
] | [
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801.0223 | Axel Krause | Axel Krause | Towards Dark Energy from String-Theory | 20 pages, 1 figure; v2: references added | null | 10.1142/9789812814357_0019 | LMU-ASC 79/07 | hep-th | null | We discuss vacuum energy in string and M-theory with a focus on heterotic
M-theory. In the latter theory a mechanism is described for maintaining zero
vacuum energy after supersymmetry breaking. Higher-order corrections can be
expected to give a sufficiently small amount of vacuum energy to possibly
account for dark energy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 17:41:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:54:47 GMT"
}
] | 2017-08-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Krause",
"Axel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0224 | K. K. Szabo | K K Szabo | Dynamical fermions in lattice quantum chromodynamics | Ph.D. thesis (Advisor: Zoltan Fodor) | null | null | WUB-DIS 2007-10 | hep-lat | null | The thesis will present results in Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) with
dynamical lattice fermions. The topological susceptibilty in QCD is determined,
the calculations are carried out with dynamical overlap fermions. The most
important properties of the quark-gluon plasma phase of QCD are studied, for
which dynamical staggered fermions are used.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 17:45:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Szabo",
"K K",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0225 | Dawood Kothawala | Dawood A. Kothawala, S. Shankaranarayanan and L. Sriramkumar | Quantum gravitational corrections to the stress-energy tensor around the
rotating BTZ black hole | v1. 7 pages, 2 figures; v2. 11 pages, 4 figures, discussion extended
to the case of the rotating BTZ black hole, figures improved | JHEP0809:095,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/095 | null | hep-th gr-qc | null | Modes emerging out of a collapsing black hole are red-shifted to such an
extent that Hawking radiation at future null infinity consists of modes that
have energies beyond the Planck scale at past null infinity. This indicates
that physics at the Planck scale may modify the spectrum of Hawking radiation
and the associated stress-energy tensor of the quantum field. Recently, it has
been shown that, the T-duality symmetry of string fluctuations along compact
extra dimensions leads to a modification of the standard propagator of point
particles in quantum field theory. At low energies (when compared to the string
scale), the modified propagator is found to behave as though the spacetime
possesses a minimal length, say, $\lp$, which we shall assume to be of the
order of the Planck length. We utilize the duality approach to evaluate the
modified propagator around the rotating Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole
and show that the propagator is finite in the coincident limit. We compute the
stress-energy tensor associated with the modified Green's function and
illustrate graphically that the quantum gravitational corrections turn out to
be negligibly small. We conclude by briefly commenting on the results we have
obtained.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 17:49:13 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2008 08:50:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kothawala",
"Dawood A.",
""
],
[
"Shankaranarayanan",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Sriramkumar",
"L.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0226 | Fang Chen | Fang Chen, James M. Cline, Sugumi Kanno | Modified Friedmann Equation and Inflation in Warped Codimension-two
Braneworld | 29 pages, 23 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:063531,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.063531 | null | hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph | null | We study the Friedmann equation for the warped codimension-two braneworld
background which most closely resembles the Randall-Sundrum model. Extra matter
on the (Planck) 4-brane, with equation of state p_\theta=(\alpha-1)\rho for the
azimuthal pressure, is required to satisfy the junction conditions. For 1 <
\alpha < 5, we show that there are two static solutions to the Einstein
equations for given values of the brane stress-energies. Close to the static
solutions, the relation between Hubble expansion rate H and brane tension
reproduces the standard 4D result for small H, but exhibits unusual deviations
when H is of order the AdS curvature scale. The two static branches for 1
<\alpha < 5 are shown to come together smoothly at a maximum value of H;
however the radion is shown to be unstable in the branch with higher H. This
remains true even with a mechanism for stabilization of the radion, i.e., the
Goldberger-Wise (GW) mechanism, since large enough H overcomes the force of
stabilization. Even in the unstabilized case, cosmological constraints on the
time and spatial variation of Newton's constant are typically satisfied; only
fifth force constraints require the stabilization. For \alpha > 5 the model is
intrinsically stable, without the need for a GW field, and in this case we show
that inflationary predictions can be modified by the nonstandard Friedmann
equation; in particular it is possible to get an upper limit on the spectral
index, large deviations from the consistency condition between the tensor
spectrum and ratio r, and large running of the spectral index even though the
slow roll parameters remain small.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 18:49:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 18 Feb 2008 21:13:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chen",
"Fang",
""
],
[
"Cline",
"James M.",
""
],
[
"Kanno",
"Sugumi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0227 | Daniele Fargion | D. Fargion | Light Nuclei solving Auger puzzles. The Cen-A imprint | 4 pages, 5 figures; | Phys.Scripta 78:045901,2008 | 10.1088/0031-8949/78/04/045901 | stacks.iop.org/PhysScr/78/045901 | astro-ph hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) map at 60 EeV have been found recently
by AUGER group spreading anisotropy signatures in the sky. The result have been
interpreted as a manifestation of AGN sources ejecting protons at GZK edges
mostly from Super-galactic Plane. The result is surprising due to the absence
of much nearer Virgo cluster. Moreover, early GZK cut off in the spectra may be
better reconcile with light nuclei (than with protons). In addition a large
group (nearly a dozen) of events cluster suspiciously along Cen-A. Finally,
proton UHECR composition nature is in sharp disagreement with earlier AUGER
claim of a heavy nuclei dominance at 40 EeV. Therefore we interpret here the
signals as mostly UHECR light nuclei (He, Be, B, C, O), very possibly mostly
the lightest (He,Be) ones, ejected from nearest AGN Cen-A, UHECR smeared by
galactic magnetic fields, whose random vertical bending is overlapping with
super-galactic arm. The eventual AUGER misunderstanding took place because of
such a rare coincidence between the Super Galactic Plane (arm) and the smeared
(randomized) signals from Cen-A, bent orthogonally to the Galactic fields. Our
derivation verify the consistence of the random smearing angles for He, Be and
B, C, O, in reasonable agreement with the AUGER main group events around Cen-A.
Only few other rare events are spread elsewhere. The most collimated from Cen-A
are the lightest. The most spread the heavier. Consequently Cen-A is the best
candidate UHE neutrino tau observable by HEAT and AMIGA as enhanced AUGER array
at tens-hundred PeV energy. This model maybe soon tested by new events
clustering around the Cen-A and by composition imprint study.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 16:59:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 4 Jan 2008 17:26:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 4 Feb 2008 23:18:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Thu, 7 Aug 2008 16:51:36 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fargion",
"D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0228 | Gregory Gabadadze | Gregory Gabadadze and Rachel A. Rosen | Electrodynamic Metanuclei | 1+9 pages; v2: 2 refs with comments added; v3: discussions and refs
added, typos corrected | Phys.Lett.B666:277-282,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.06.071 | NYU-TH-07/12/24 | hep-th hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A relativistic system of electrically charged fermions and oppositely charged
massive scalars with no self-interactions, is argued to have a long-lived
collective state with a net charge. The charge is residing near the surface of
the spherically-symmetric state, while the interior consists of the condensed
scalars, that are neutralized by the fermions. The metastability is achieved by
competition of the negative pressure of the scalar condensate, against the
positive pressure, mainly due to the fermions. We consider such metanuclei made
of helium-4 nuclei and electrons, below nuclear but above atomic densities.
Typical metanuclei represent charged balls of the atomic size, colossal mass,
electric charge and excess energy. Unlike an ordinary nucleus, the charge of a
metanucleus scales proportionately to its radius. The quantum mechanical decay
through tunneling, and vacuum instability via pair-creation, are both
suppressed for large values of the electric charge. Similar states could also
be composed of other charged (pseudo)scalars, such as the pions, scalar
supersymmetric partners, or in general, spin-0 states of new physics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 18:37:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2008 15:45:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2008 14:47:13 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gabadadze",
"Gregory",
""
],
[
"Rosen",
"Rachel A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0229 | Saptarshi Mandal | Saptarshi Mandal and Naveen Surendran | Exactly solvable Kitaev model in three dimensions | 9 pages, 7 figures; published version; a new section and more
references added | Phys. Rev. B 79, 024426 (2009) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.024426 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce a spin-1/2 model in three dimensions which is a generalization
of the well-known Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice. Following Kitaev, we
solve the model exactly by mapping it to a theory of non-interacting fermions
in the background of a static Z_2 gauge field. The phase diagram consists of a
gapped phase and a gapless one, similar to the two-dimensional case.
Interestingly, unlike in the two-dimensional model, in the gapless phase the
gap vanishes on a contour in the k space. Furthermore, we show that the flux
excitations of the gauge field, due to some local constraints, form loop like
structures; such loops exist on a lattice formed by the plaquettes in the
original lattice and is topologically equivalent to the pyrochlore lattice.
Finally, we derive a low-energy effective Hamiltonian that can be used to study
the properties of the excitations in the gapped phase.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 18:41:05 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 29 Jan 2009 13:48:05 GMT"
}
] | 2013-05-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mandal",
"Saptarshi",
""
],
[
"Surendran",
"Naveen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.023 | Kevin Ann | Gregg Jaeger, Kevin Ann | Local basis-dependent noise-induced Bell-nonlocality sudden death in
tripartite systems | 8 pages, Physics Letters A (accepted 11/19/07) | null | 10.1016/j.physleta.2007.11.036 | null | quant-ph | null | We demonstrate that multipartite Bell-inequality violations can be fully
destroyed in finite time in three-qubit systems subject only to the mechanism
of local external asymptotic dephasing noise. This broadens the study of
local-noise-induced sudden death of nonlocal behavior, extending it beyond the
realm of bipartite systems, to which it had previously been restricted.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:11:59 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jaeger",
"Gregg",
""
],
[
"Ann",
"Kevin",
""
]
] | [
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801.0231 | Wai-Yee Keung | Jae Ho Heo and Wai-Yee Keung | Electron Electric Dipole Moment induced by Octet-Colored Scalars | 8 pages, 2 figures | Phys.Lett.B661:259-262,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.021 | null | hep-ph | null | An appended sector of two octet-colored scalars, each an electroweak doublet,
is an interesting extension of the simple two Higgs doublet model motivated by
the minimal flavor violation. Their rich CP violating interaction gives rise to
a sizable electron electric dipole moment, besides the quark electric dipole
moment via the two-loop contribution of Barr-Zee mechanism.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 19:04:28 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Heo",
"Jae Ho",
""
],
[
"Keung",
"Wai-Yee",
""
]
] | [
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801.0232 | Patrizio Frosini | Patrizio Frosini | Does intelligence imply contradiction? | 39 pages, 6 figures; added Remark 9 (page 19) and Remark 12 (page
25); changed some comments after Definition 13 and in Section 5; some minor
changes | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LO | null | Contradiction is often seen as a defect of intelligent systems and a
dangerous limitation on efficiency. In this paper we raise the question of
whether, on the contrary, it could be considered a key tool in increasing
intelligence in biological structures. A possible way of answering this
question in a mathematical context is shown, formulating a proposition that
suggests a link between intelligence and contradiction.
A concrete approach is presented in the well-defined setting of cellular
automata. Here we define the models of ``observer'', ``entity'',
``environment'', ``intelligence'' and ``contradiction''. These definitions,
which roughly correspond to the common meaning of these words, allow us to
deduce a simple but strong result about these concepts in an unbiased,
mathematical manner. Evidence for a real-world counterpart to the demonstrated
formal link between intelligence and contradiction is provided by three
computational experiments.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 19:07:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2008 11:16:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Frosini",
"Patrizio",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0233 | Victor Kreiman | V. Kreiman | Products of Factorial Schur Functions | 10 pages; v2: result generalized slightly, references added, minor
corrections in section 4 | null | null | null | math.CO math.RT | null | The product of any finite number of factorial Schur functions can be expanded
as a $Z[y]$-linear combination of Schur functions. We give a rule for computing
the coefficients in such an expansion which generalizes a specialization of the
Molev-Sagan rule, which in turn generalizes the classical Littlewood-Richardson
rule.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 19:44:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2008 01:07:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kreiman",
"V.",
""
]
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801.0234 | Orlando Alvarez | Orlando Alvarez, Blazej Ruszczycki | Target Space Duality: The Dilaton Field | 11 pages | null | null | null | hep-th | null | Classical target space duality transformations are studied for the non-linear
sigma model with a dilaton field. Working within the framework of the
Hamiltonian formalism we require the duality transformation to be a property
only of the target spaces. We obtain a set of restrictions on the geometrical
data.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 19:29:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Alvarez",
"Orlando",
""
],
[
"Ruszczycki",
"Blazej",
""
]
] | [
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801.0235 | Orlando Alvarez | Orlando Alvarez, Blazej Ruszczycki | Target Space Duality III: Potentials | 10 pages | null | null | null | hep-th | null | We generalize previous results on target space duality to the case where
there are background fields and the sigma model lagrangian has a potential
function.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 19:36:36 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Alvarez",
"Orlando",
""
],
[
"Ruszczycki",
"Blazej",
""
]
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801.0236 | Orhan Cakir | O. Cakir, I. Turk Cakir, H. Duran Yildiz, R. Mehdiyev | Single Production of Fourth Family Quarks at the LHC | 16 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables | Eur.Phys.J.C56:537-543,2008 | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0685-4 | null | hep-ph | null | We study the single production of the fourth family quarks through the
process pp--> Q'jX at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We have calculated the
decay widths and branching ratios of the fourth family quarks (b' and t') in
the mass range 300-800 GeV. The cross sections of signal and background
processes have been calculated in a Monte Carlo framework. It is shown that the
LHC can discover single t' and b' quarks if the CKM matrix elements
|V_{t'q}|,|V_{qb'}|>=0.01.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 09:33:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2008 19:38:26 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cakir",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Cakir",
"I. Turk",
""
],
[
"Yildiz",
"H. Duran",
""
],
[
"Mehdiyev",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0237 | Stephen P. Martin | Stephen P. Martin | Diphoton decays of stoponium at the Large Hadron Collider | 18 pages, typos corrected in paragraph after eq. (2.5), reference
added | Phys.Rev.D77:075002,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.075002 | null | hep-ph | null | If the lighter top squark has no kinematically allowed two-body decays that
conserve flavor, then it will form hadronic bound states. This is required in
models that are motivated by the supersymmetric little hierarchy problem and
obtain the correct thermal relic abundance of dark matter by
top-squark-mediated neutralino annihilations, or by top-squark-neutralino
co-annihilations. It is also found in models that can accommodate
electroweak-scale baryogenesis within minimal supersymmetry. I study the
prospects for detecting scalar stoponium from its diphoton decay mode at the
Large Hadron Collider, updating and correcting previous work. Under favorable
circumstances, this signal will be observable over background, enabling a
uniquely precise measurement of the superpartner masses through a narrow peak
in the diphoton invariant mass spectrum, limited by statistics and
electromagnetic calorimeter resolutions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:32:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 29 Feb 2008 19:47:34 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Martin",
"Stephen P.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0238 | S. G. Rajeev | S. G. Rajeev | Exact Solution of the Landau-Lifshitz Equations for a Radiating Charged
Particle in The Coulomb Potential | 2 figures; Figure added, also minor comments and corrections | AnnalsPhys.323:2654-2661,2008 | 10.1016/j.aop.2008.01.010 | null | hep-th astro-ph math-ph math.DS math.MP nlin.SI physics.plasm-ph | null | We solve exactly the classical non-relativistic Landau-Lifshitz equations of
motion for a charged particle moving in a Coulomb potential, including
radiation damping. The general solution involves the Painleve transcendent of
type II. It confirms our physical intuition that a negatively charged classical
particle will spiral into the nucleus, supporting the the validity of the
Landau-Lifshitz equation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:34:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 10 Jan 2008 18:55:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rajeev",
"S. G.",
""
]
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] |
801.0239 | Kurasov Victor | Victor Kurasov | Different scenarios of the late stages of condensation | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | The late stages of the nucleation have been described analytically. The
approximate solution of the Zel'dowich-Folmer-Frenkel equation has been
constructed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:39:22 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kurasov",
"Victor",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.024 | Luca Bombelli | Roman Sverdlov and Luca Bombelli | Gravity and Matter in Causal Set Theory | 13 pages, no figures; In version 2, friendlier results than in
version 1 are obtained following much shorter derivations | Class.Quant.Grav.26:075011,2009 | 10.1088/0264-9381/26/7/075011 | null | gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The goal of this paper is to propose an approach to the formulation of
dynamics for causal sets and coupled matter fields. We start from the continuum
version of the action for a Klein-Gordon field coupled to gravity, and rewrite
it first using quantities that have a direct correspondent in the case of a
causal set, namely volumes, causal relations, and timelike lengths, as
variables to describe the geometry. In this step, the local Lagrangian density
$L(f;x)$ for a set of fields $f$ is recast into a quasilocal expression
$L_0(f;p,q)$ that depends on pairs of causally related points $p \prec q$ and
is a function of the values of $f$ in the Alexandrov set defined by those
points, and whose limit as $p$ and $q$ approach a common point $x$ is $L(f;x)$.
We then describe how to discretize $L_0(f;p,q)$, and use it to define a
discrete action.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 20:52:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 13 Jul 2008 20:57:58 GMT"
}
] | 2009-03-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sverdlov",
"Roman",
""
],
[
"Bombelli",
"Luca",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0241 | Natalia Litchinitser | Natalia M. Litchinitser, Andrei I. Maimistov, Ildar R. Gabitov, Roald
Z. Sagdeev, Vladimir M. Shalaev | From Positive- to Negative-Index Materials: Transitional Phenomena | 17 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | physics.optics | null | Electromagnetic field propagation through a transition layer between the
positive-index and negative-index materials with linearly changing dielectric
permittivity and magnetic permeability was investigated. It is shown that at
oblique incidence, the components of both TE- and TM-waves exhibit singular
behavior in the vicinity of the point where both dielectric permittivity and
magnetic permeability are equal to zero. In this case, finite dissipation of
electromagnetic field energy takes place even at infinitesimally small values
of losses. These results are applicable to a broader class of inhomogeneous
metamaterials and may provide a new platform for the realization of low
intensity nonlinear optics in metamaterials.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 21:33:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 22:14:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2008 20:20:01 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Litchinitser",
"Natalia M.",
""
],
[
"Maimistov",
"Andrei I.",
""
],
[
"Gabitov",
"Ildar R.",
""
],
[
"Sagdeev",
"Roald Z.",
""
],
[
"Shalaev",
"Vladimir M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0242 | Kurasov Victor | Victor Kurasov | Perturbative theory approaches to the metastable phase decay | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | The perturbative theory of the nucleation kinetics is analyzed. A new
improvement is suggested and compared with numerical calculations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 21:30:52 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kurasov",
"Victor",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0243 | M. Vestergaard | M. Vestergaard (1,2), X. Fan (2), C.A. Tremonti (2), Patrick S. Osmer
(3), Gordon T. Richards (4) ((1) Tufts University, (2) Steward Observatory,
(3) The Ohio State University, (4) Drexel University) | Mass Functions of the Active Black Holes in Distant Quasars from the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 | 4 pages, two color figures, Accepted by Astrophysical Journal
Letters, added references to section 3, clarified last sentence of section 5 | null | 10.1086/528981 | null | astro-ph | null | We present the mass functions of actively accreting supermassive black holes
over the redshift range 0.3 <= z <= 5 for a well-defined, homogeneous sample of
15,180 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3)
within an effective area of 1644 square degrees. This sample is the most
uniform statistically significant subset available for the DR3 quasar sample.
It was used for the DR3 quasar luminosity function, presented by Richards et
al., and is the only sample suitable for the determination of the SDSS quasar
black hole mass function. The sample extends from i = 15 to i = 19.1 at z less
than about 3 and to i = 20.2 for z greater than about 3. The mass functions
display a rise and fall in the space density distribution of active black holes
at all epochs. Within the uncertainties the high-mass decline is consistent
with a constant slope of beta of about -3.3 at all epochs. This slope is
similar to the bright end slope of the luminosity function for epochs below z =
4. Our tests suggest that the down-turn toward lower mass values is due to
incompleteness of the quasar sample with respect to black hole mass. Further
details and analysis of these mass functions will be presented in forthcoming
papers.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 22:05:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 25 Jan 2008 20:45:16 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Vestergaard",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Fan",
"X.",
""
],
[
"Tremonti",
"C. A.",
""
],
[
"Osmer",
"Patrick S.",
""
],
[
"Richards",
"Gordon T.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0244 | Benjamin Zeiger | B. R. Zeiger, W. F. Brisken, S. Chatterjee, W. M. Goss | Proper Motions of PSRs B1757-24 and B1951+32: Implications for Ages and
Associations | LaTeX file uses emulateapj.cls; 7 pages, 4 figures, to be published
ApJ February 10, 2008, v674 p271-278. Revision reflects journal formatting;
there are no substantial revisions | null | 10.1086/525276 | null | astro-ph | null | Over the last decade, considerable effort has been made to measure the proper
motions of the pulsars B1757-24 and B1951+32 in order to establish or refute
associations with nearby supernova remnants and to understand better the
complicated geometries of their surrounding nebulae. We present proper motion
measurements of both pulsars with the Very Large Array, increasing the time
baselines of the measurements from 3.9 yr to 6.5 yr and from 12.0 yr to 14.5
yr, respectively, compared to previous observations. We confirm the
non-detection of proper motion of PSR B1757-24, and our measurement of (mu_a,
mu_d) = (-11 +/- 9, -1 +/- 15) mas yr^{-1} confirms that the association of PSR
B1757-24 with SNR G5.4-1.2 is unlikely for the pulsar characteristic age of
15.5 kyr, although an association can not be excluded for a significantly
larger age. For PSR B1951+32, we measure a proper motion of (mu_a, mu_d) =
(-28.8 +/- 0.9, -14.7 +/- 0.9) mas yr^{-1}, reducing the uncertainty in the
proper motion by a factor of two compared to previous results. After correcting
to the local standard of rest, the proper motion indicates a kinetic age of ~51
kyr for the pulsar, assuming it was born near the geometric center of the
supernova remnant. The radio-bright arc of emission along the pulsar proper
motion vector shows time-variable structure, but moves with the pulsar at an
approximately constant separation ~2.5", lending weight to its interpretation
as a shock structure driven by the pulsar.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 22:04:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2008 04:45:18 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zeiger",
"B. R.",
""
],
[
"Brisken",
"W. F.",
""
],
[
"Chatterjee",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Goss",
"W. M.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0245 | Don N. Page | Don N. Page | Our Place in a Vast Universe | 14 pages, LaTeX, to be published in Melville Y. Stewart, ed., Science
and Religion in Dialogue (Blackwell Publishing Inc., Oxford), from a series
of lectures sponsored by the Templeton Foundation and given at Shandong
University in Jinan, China, autumn 2007; see also arXiv:0801.0246 and
arXiv:0801.0247 | null | null | Alberta-Thy-19-07 | physics.gen-ph gr-qc hep-th physics.hist-ph | null | Scientists have measured that what we can see of space is about a billion
billion billion billion billion billion billion billion billion (10^81) times
the volume of an average human. Inflationary theory suggests that the entirety
of space is vastly larger. Quantum theory suggests that there are very many
different copies of space of the same basic kind as ours (same laws of
physics). String theory further suggests that there may be many different kinds
of space. This whole collection of googolplexes of galaxies within each of
googolplexes of different spaces within each of googols of kinds of space makes
up an enormously vast universe or multiverse or holocosm. Human beings seem to
be an incredibly small part of this universe in terms of physical size. Yet in
other ways, we may still be a very significant part of our vast universe.
| [
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801.0246 | Don N. Page | Don N. Page | Does God So Love the Multiverse? | 26 pages, LaTeX, to be published in Melville Y. Stewart, ed., Science
and Religion in Dialogue (Blackwell Publishing Inc., Oxford), from a series
of lectures sponsored by the Templeton Foundation and given at Shandong
University in Jinan, China, autumn 2007; see also arXiv:0801.0245 and
arXiv:0801.0247 | null | null | Alberta-Thy-20-07 | physics.gen-ph hep-th | null | Monotheistic religions such as Judaism and Christianity affirm that God loves
all humans and created them in His image. However, we have learned from Darwin
that we were not created separately from other life on earth. Some Christians
opposed Darwinian evolution because it undercut certain design arguments for
the existence of God. Today there is the growing idea that the fine-tuned
constants of physics might be explained by a multiverse with very many
different sets of constants of physics. Some Christians oppose the multiverse
for similarly undercutting other design arguments for the existence of God.
However, undercutting one argument does not disprove its conclusion. Here I
argue that multiverse ideas, though not automatically a solution to the
problems of physics, deserve serious consideration and are not in conflict with
Christian theology as I see it.
Although this paper as a whole is {\it addressed} primarily to Christians in
cosmology and others interested in the relation between the multiverse and
theism, it should be of {\it interest} to a wider audience. Proper subsets of
this paper are addressed to other Christians, to other theists, to other
cosmologists, to other scientists, and to others interested in the multiverse
and theism.
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0.0508438013,
-0.0473248847,
-0.0119665647,
-0.0575207137,
0.0906797126,
-0.0000986875
] |
801.0247 | Don N. Page | Don N. Page | Scientific and Philosophical Challenges to Theism | 25 pages, LaTeX, to be published in Melville Y. Stewart, ed., Science
and Religion in Dialogue (Blackwell Publishing Inc., Oxford), from a series
of lectures sponsored by the Templeton Foundation and given at Shandong
University in Jinan, China, autumn 2007; see also arXiv:0801.0245 and
arXiv:0801.0246 | null | null | Alberta-Thy-21-07 | physics.gen-ph hep-th | null | Modern science developed within a culture of Judeo-Christian theism, and
science and theism have generally supported each other. However, there are
certainly areas in both science and religion that puzzle me. Here I outline
some puzzles that have arisen for me concerning everlasting life, human free
will, divine free will, the simplicity and probability of God, the problem of
evil, and the converse problem of elegance.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 22:47:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 4 Jan 2008 21:11:43 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 14 Feb 2008 17:02:18 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Page",
"Don N.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0248 | Mu-Chun Chen | Mu-Chun Chen, D. R. Timothy Jones, Arvind Rajaraman, Hai-Bo Yu | Fermion Mass Hierarchy and Proton Stability from Non-anomalous U(1)_F in
SUSY SU(5) | 4 pages, 1 figure; v2: errors in anomaly cancellation aspect
corrected, conclusions unchanged, references added; v3: references added,
version to appear in Phys. Rev. D | Phys.Rev.D78:015019,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.015019 | UCI-TR-2007-54, LTH 790 | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a realistic supersymmetric SU(5) model combined with a
non-anomalous U(1)_F symmetry. We find a set of U(1)_F charges which
automatically lead to the realistic mass hierarchy and mixing patterns for
quarks, leptons and neutrinos. All gauge anomalies, including the [U(1)_F]^3
anomaly, are cancelled in our model without invoking the Green-Schwarz
mechanism or having exotic fields. Proton decay mediated by dimension 5
operators is automatically suppressed in our model, because the scale set by
the largest right-handed neutrino mass is much less than the GUT scale.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 22:27:41 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 2 May 2008 16:41:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:22:55 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chen",
"Mu-Chun",
""
],
[
"Jones",
"D. R. Timothy",
""
],
[
"Rajaraman",
"Arvind",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Hai-Bo",
""
]
] | [
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801.0249 | Reinhard Laubenbacher | Reinhard Laubenbacher, Abdul S. Jarrah, Henning Mortveit, and S.S.
Ravi | A mathematical formalism for agent-based modeling | Prepared for the Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science,
Springer Verlag, 2008 | null | null | null | cs.MA cs.DM math.CO | null | Many complex systems can be modeled as multiagent systems in which the
constituent entities (agents) interact with each other. The global dynamics of
such a system is determined by the nature of the local interactions among the
agents. Since it is difficult to formally analyze complex multiagent systems,
they are often studied through computer simulations. While computer simulations
can be very useful, results obtained through simulations do not formally
validate the observed behavior. Thus, there is a need for a mathematical
framework which one can use to represent multiagent systems and formally
establish their properties. This work contains a brief exposition of some known
mathematical frameworks that can model multiagent systems. The focus is on one
such framework, namely that of finite dynamical systems. Both, deterministic
and stochastic versions of this framework are discussed. The paper contains a
sampling of the mathematical results from the literature to show how finite
dynamical systems can be used to carry out a rigorous study of the properties
of multiagent systems and it is shown how the framework can also serve as a
universal model for computation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 23:22:50 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laubenbacher",
"Reinhard",
""
],
[
"Jarrah",
"Abdul S.",
""
],
[
"Mortveit",
"Henning",
""
],
[
"Ravi",
"S. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.025 | Alexander K. Vidybida | A. K. Vidybida | Information processing at single neuron level | 6 pages, 5 figures, "Modulation of neuronal signaling: Implications
for visual perception", NATO ARW, July 12-21 2000, Nida, Lithuania | null | null | null | q-bio.NC | null | Based on numerical simulation of Hodgkin and Huxley type neuron stimulated
from many synaptic inputs, an abstract concept of signal processing in
individual neuron is proposed. In the concept proposed, neuron performs binding
of synaptic inputs into a single output event, based on the degree of temporal
coherence between the inputs. Inhibition serves as controlling factor of this
type of binding.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 23:17:54 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Vidybida",
"A. K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0251 | Boris Kopeliovich | B.Z. Kopeliovich, H.-J. Pirner, I.K. Potashnikova, Ivan Schmidt, A.V.
Tarasov | Perturbative fragmentation | 10 pages, 8 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:054004,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.054004 | null | hep-ph | null | The Berger model of perturbative fragmentation of quarks to pions is improved
by providing an absolute normalization and keeping all terms in a (1-z)
expansion, which makes the calculation valid at all values of fractional pion
momentum z. We also replace the nonrelativistic wave function of a loosely
bound pion by the more realistic procedure of projecting to the light-cone pion
wave function, which in turn is taken from well known models. The full
calculation does not confirm the (1-z)^2 behavior of the fragmentation function
(FF) predicted in for $z>0.5$, and only works at very large z>0.95, where it is
in reasonable agreement with phenomenological FFs. Otherwise, we observe quite
a different z-dependence which grossly underestimates data at smaller z. The
disagreement is reduced after the addition of pions from decays of light vector
mesons, but still remains considerable. The process dependent higher twist
terms are also calculated exactly and found to be important at large z and/or
pT.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 23:21:57 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kopeliovich",
"B. Z.",
""
],
[
"Pirner",
"H. -J.",
""
],
[
"Potashnikova",
"I. K.",
""
],
[
"Schmidt",
"Ivan",
""
],
[
"Tarasov",
"A. V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0252 | Xiao-Liang Qi | Xiao-Liang Qi and Shou-Cheng Zhang | Spin Charge Separation in the Quantum Spin Hall State | acknowledgement and references revised | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.086802 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el | null | The quantum spin Hall state is a topologically non-trivial insulator state
protected by the time reversal symmetry. We show that such a state always leads
to spin-charge separation in the presence of a $\pi$ flux. Our result is
generally valid for any interacting system. We present a proposal to
experimentally observe the phenomenon of spin-charge separation in the recently
discovered quantum spin Hall system.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 23:24:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 16 Jan 2008 21:42:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Qi",
"Xiao-Liang",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Shou-Cheng",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0253 | William Bialek | Greg J. Stephens and William Bialek | Toward a statistical mechanics of four letter words | null | null | 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.066119 | null | q-bio.NC cs.CL physics.data-an physics.soc-ph | null | We consider words as a network of interacting letters, and approximate the
probability distribution of states taken on by this network. Despite the
intuition that the rules of English spelling are highly combinatorial (and
arbitrary), we find that maximum entropy models consistent with pairwise
correlations among letters provide a surprisingly good approximation to the
full statistics of four letter words, capturing ~92% of the multi-information
among letters and even "discovering" real words that were not represented in
the data from which the pairwise correlations were estimated. The maximum
entropy model defines an energy landscape on the space of possible words, and
local minima in this landscape account for nearly two-thirds of words used in
written English.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 23:51:51 GMT"
}
] | 2013-05-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Stephens",
"Greg J.",
""
],
[
"Bialek",
"William",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0254 | Reinhard Laubenbacher | Reinhard Laubenbacher and Brandilyn Stigler | Design of experiments and biochemical network inference | To appear in "Algebraic and geometric methods in statistics," P.
Gibilisco, E. Riccomagno, M.-P. Rogantin, H. P. Wynn, eds., Cambridge
University Press, 2008 | Algebraic and Geometric Methods in Statistics. Eds: Gibilisco,
Riccomagno, Rogantin, Wynn, Cambridge University Press (2008) | null | null | q-bio.MN stat.AP | null | Design of experiments is a branch of statistics that aims to identify
efficient procedures for planning experiments in order to optimize knowledge
discovery. Network inference is a subfield of systems biology devoted to the
identification of biochemical networks from experimental data. Common to both
areas of research is their focus on the maximization of information gathered
from experimentation. The goal of this paper is to establish a connection
between these two areas coming from the common use of polynomial models and
techniques from computational algebra.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 23:52:47 GMT"
}
] | 2019-07-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laubenbacher",
"Reinhard",
""
],
[
"Stigler",
"Brandilyn",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0255 | Chaoxing Liu | Chao-Xing Liu, Bin Zhou, Shun-Qing Shen, and Bang-fen Zhu | Current-induced Spin Polarization in Two-Dimensional Hole Gas | 13 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PRB | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.125345 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We investigate the current-induced spin polarization in the two-dimensional
hole gas (2DHG) with the structure inversion asymmetry. By using the
perturbation theory, we re-derive the effective $k$-cubic Rashba Hamiltonian
for 2DHG and the generalized spin operators accordingly. Then based on the
linear response theory we calculate the current-induced spin polarization both
analytically and numerically with the disorder effect considered. We have found
that, quite different from the two-dimensional electron gas, the spin
polarization in 2DHG depends linearly on Fermi energy in the low doping regime,
and with increasing Fermi energy, the spin polarization may be suppressed and
even changes its sign. We predict a pronounced peak of the spin polarization in
2DHG once the Fermi level is somewhere between minimum points of two spin-split
branches of the lowest light-hole subband. We discuss the possibility of
measurements in experiments as regards the temperature and the width of quantum
wells.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 23:56:24 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liu",
"Chao-Xing",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Bin",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Shun-Qing",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Bang-fen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0256 | Fu-Guo Deng | Fu-Guo Deng, Xi-Han Li, and Hong-Yu Zhou | Passively self-error-rejecting qubit transmission over a
collective-noise channel | 9 pages, 4 figures. The finial version of arXiv:0801.0256 after it is
originally submitted online on 1 Jan 2008 | Quantum Information and Computation, 11 (2011) 0913 - 0924 | null | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose a passively self-error-rejecting single-qubit transmission scheme
for an arbitrary polarization state of a single qubit over a collective-noise
channel, without resorting to additional qubits and entanglement. By splitting
a single qubit into some wavepackets with some Mach-Zehnder interferometers, we
can obtain an uncorrupted state with a success probability approaching 100% via
postselection in different time bins, independent of the parameters of
collective noise. It is simpler and more flexible than the schemes utilizing
decoherence-free subspace and those with additional qubits. One can directly
apply this scheme to almost all quantum communication protocols based on single
photons or entangled photon systems against a collective noise.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 00:05:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 22 Sep 2011 16:19:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 25 Sep 2011 16:51:27 GMT"
}
] | 2011-09-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Deng",
"Fu-Guo",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Xi-Han",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Hong-Yu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0257 | Changhyun Ahn | Changhyun Ahn | More on Meta-Stable Brane Configuration by Quartic Superpotential for
Fundamentals | 16 pp, 4 figures; second paragraph of section 1, figures 2, 3, 4, the
last paragraph of page 5, the equation (2.1) and the footnote 2 are improved
and to appear in PLB | Phys.Lett.B663:125-131,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.063 | null | hep-th | null | For the case where the gauge theory superpotential has a quartic term as well
as the mass term for quarks, the nonsupersymmetric meta-stable brane
configuration was found recently. By adding the orientifold 6-planes and the
extra fundamental flavors to this brane configuration, we describe the
meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua of the gauge theory with antisymmetric
flavor as well as fundamental flavors in type IIA string theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 00:20:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2008 01:01:43 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ahn",
"Changhyun",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0258 | Joseph O'Rourke | Nadia Benbernou, Joseph O'Rourke | On the Maximum Span of Fixed-Angle Chains | 28 pages, 21 figures. Preliminary version appeared in Proc. 18th
Canad. Conf. Comput. Geom., pages 93-96, 2006. This paper has been withdrawn
by the authors. Lemma 15 as stated is incorrect, and although we believe the
main theorems following (Thms. 17 & 18) are true, the proofs relying on
Lem.15 are not valid | null | null | Smith Computer Science 088 | cs.CG | null | Soss proved that it is NP-hard to find the maximum 2D span of a fixed-angle
polygonal chain: the largest distance achievable between the endpoints in a
planar embedding. These fixed-angle chains can serve as models of protein
backbones. The corresponding problem in 3D is open. We show that three special
cases of particular relevance to the protein model are solvable in polynomial
time. When all link lengths and all angles are equal, the maximum 3D span is
achieved in a flat configuration and can be computed in constant time. When all
angles are equal and the chain is simple (non-self-crossing), the maximum flat
span can be found in linear time. In 3D, when all angles are equal to 90 deg
(but the link lengths arbitrary), the maximum 3D span is in general nonplanar
but can be found in quadratic time.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 04:17:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jun 2010 12:02:30 GMT"
}
] | 2010-06-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Benbernou",
"Nadia",
""
],
[
"O'Rourke",
"Joseph",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0259 | Fu-Guo Deng | Bao-Kui Zhao, Yu-Bo Sheng, Fu-Guo Deng, Feng-Shou Zhang and Hong-Yu
Zhou | Stable and deterministic quantum key distribution based on differential
phase shift | 5 pages, 2 figures | Int. J. Quant. Inform. 7 (2009) 739-745 | null | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a stable and deterministic quantum key distribution (QKD) system
based on differential phase shift. With three cascaded Mach-Zehnder
interferometers with different arm-length differences for creating key, its key
creation efficiency can be improved to be 7/8, more than other systems. Any
birefringence effects and polarization-dependent losses in the long-distance
fiber are automatically compensated with a Faraday mirror. Added an
eavesdropping check, this system is more secure than some other
phase-coding-based QKD systems. Moreover, the classical information exchanged
is reduces largely and the modulation of phase shifts is simplified. All these
features make this QKD system more convenient than others in a practical
application.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 00:21:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 16 Aug 2009 14:50:07 GMT"
}
] | 2009-08-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhao",
"Bao-Kui",
""
],
[
"Sheng",
"Yu-Bo",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Fu-Guo",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Feng-Shou",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Hong-Yu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.026 | Nour-Eddine Raouafi | N.-E. Raouafi, J. W. Harvey and C. J. Henney | On the Latitude Distribution of the Polar Magnetic Flux as Observed by
SOLIS-VSM | 4 pages, 2 figure, conference | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Magnetograms from the Vector SpectroMagnetograph (VSM) of the Synoptic
Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun (SOLIS) project are utilized to
study the latitude distribution of magnetic flux elements as a function of
latitude in the polar solar caps. We find that the density distribution of the
magnetic flux normalized by the surface of the polar cap and averaged over
months decreases close to the solar poles. This trend is more pronounced when
considering only flux elements with relatively large size. The flux density of
the latter is relatively flat from the edge of the polar cap up to latitudes of
70$^\circ$--75$^\circ$ and decreases significantly to the solar pole. The
density of smaller flux features is more uniformly distributed although the
decrease is still present but less pronounced. This result is important in
studying meridional flows that bring the magnetic flux from lower to higher
solar latitudes resulting in the solar cycle reversal. The results are also of
importance in studying polar structures contributing to the fast solar wind,
such as polar plumes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 00:33:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Raouafi",
"N. -E.",
""
],
[
"Harvey",
"J. W.",
""
],
[
"Henney",
"C. J.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0261 | Donu Arapura | Donu Arapura | An Abelian Category of Motivic Sheaves | Final revision. To appear in Adv. Math. 72 pages | null | null | null | math.AG math.NT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The goal of this paper is to construct a category of motivic "sheaves" on an
algebraic variety defined over a subfield of C, using Nori's method. This
categoryis abelian and it possesses faithful exact realization functors to the
categoriesof constructible sheaves for the classical and etale topologies.
Moreover, there is a tannakian subcategory of motivic local systems with a
realization functor into the category of variations of mixed Hodge structures.
Conversely, all basic geometric examples of the latter come from this motivic
category.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 00:44:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 12 Apr 2010 16:10:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 21 Feb 2011 22:57:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Tue, 9 Oct 2012 23:02:04 GMT"
}
] | 2012-10-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Arapura",
"Donu",
""
]
] | [
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801.0262 | Pavel Buividovich | M. I. Polikarpov and P. V. Buividovich | Z2 electric strings and center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory | Talk presented at the 13th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary
Particle Physics, Moscow State University, August 23-29, 2007. 5 pages RevTeX | null | null | ITEP-LAT/2008-01 | hep-lat | null | We study the representations of SU(2) lattice gauge theory in terms of sums
over the worldsheets of center vortices and Z2 electric strings, i.e. surfaces
which open on the Wilson loop. It is shown that in contrast to center vortices
the density of electric Z2 strings diverges in the continuum limit of the
theory independently of the gauge fixing, however, their contribution to the
Wilson loop yields physical string tension due to non-positivity of their
statistical weight in the path integral, which is in turn related to the
presence of Z2 topological monopoles in the theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 01:31:05 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Polikarpov",
"M. I.",
""
],
[
"Buividovich",
"P. V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0263 | Henry Tsz-King Wong | TEXONO Collaboration: H.Y. Liao, et al | Production and Decay of the Ge73-m Metastable State in a Low-Background
Germanium Detector | 16 pages, 10 figures | J.Phys.G35:077001,2008 | 10.1088/0954-3899/35/7/077001 | AS-TEXONO/08-02 | nucl-ex | null | The $\ge73m$ metastable states decay with a very characteristic signature
which allow them to be tagged event-by-event. Studies were performed using data
taken with a high-purity germanium detector in a low-background laboratory near
a nuclear power reactor core where $\nuebar$-flux was $\rm{6.4 \times 10^{12} ~
cm^{-2} s^{-1}}$. The measured average and equilibrium production rates of
$\ge73m$ were $\rm{(8.7 \pm 0.4)}$ and $\rm{(6.7 \pm 0.3) ~ kg^{-1} day^{-1}}$,
respectively. The production channels were studied and identified. By studying
the difference in the production of $\ge73m$ between the reactor ON and OFF
spectra, the limiting sensitivities at the range of $\rm{\sim 10^{-42} -
10^{-43} ~ cm^2}$ for the cross-sections of neutrino-induced nuclear
transitions were derived. The dominant background are due to $\beta$-decays of
cosmic-ray induced $^{73}$Ga. The prospects of enhancing the sensitivities at
underground locations are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 01:18:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 15 May 2008 06:08:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"TEXONO Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"Liao",
"H. Y.",
""
]
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801.0264 | Alex Lazarian | A. Lazarian, G. Kowal, A. Beresnyak | Density Statistics of Compressible MHD Turbulence | 8 pages, review for ASTRONUM-2007 Meeting | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Density is the turbulence statistics that is most readily available from
observations. Different regimes of turbulence correspond to different density
spectra. For instance, the viscosity-damped regime of MHD turbulence relevant,
for instance, to partially ionized gas, can be characterized by shallow and
very anisotropic spectrum of density. This spectrum can result in substantial
variations of the column densities. Addressing MHD turbulence in the regime
when viscosity is not important over the inertial range, we demonstrate with
numerical simulations that it is possible to reproduce both the observed
Kolmogorov spectrum of density fluctuations observed in ionized gas by
measuring scintillations and more shallow spectra that are obtained through the
emission measurements. We show that in supersonic turbulence the high density
peaks dominate shallow isotropic spectrum, while the small-scale underlying
turbulence that fills most of the volume has the Kolmogorov spectrum and
demonstrates scale-dependent anisotropy. The limitations of the spectrum in
studying turbulence induce searches of alternative statistics. We demonstrate
that a measure called "bispectrum" may be a promising tool. Unlike spectrum,
the bispectrum preserves the information about wave phases.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 02:04:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lazarian",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kowal",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Beresnyak",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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801.0265 | Alex Lazarian | A. Lazarian, T. Hoang | Alignment of Dust with Magnetic Inclusions: Radiative Torques and
Superparamagnetic Barnett and Nuclear Relaxation | 5 pages, emulated ApJ style, 2 figures, submitted to ApJL (earlier
version was corrupted) | 2008, ApJ 676L, 25 | 10.1086/586706 | null | astro-ph | null | We consider grains with superparamagnetic inclusions and report two new
condensed matter effects that can enhance the internal relaxation of the energy
of a wobbling grain, namely, superparamagnetic Barnett relaxation, as well as,
an increase of frequencies for which nuclear relaxation becomes important. This
findings extends the range of grain sizes for which grains are thermally
trapped, i.e. rotate thermally, in spite of the presence of uncompensated
pinwheel torques. In addition, we show that the alignment of dust grains by
radiative torques gets modified for superparamagnetic grains, with grains
obtaining perfect alignment with respect to magnetic fields as soon as the
grain gaseous randomization time gets larger than that of paramagnetic
relaxation. The same conclusion is valid for the mechanical alignment of
helical grains. If observations confirm that the degrees of alignment are
higher than radiative torques can produce alone, this may be a proof of the
presence of superparamagentic inclusions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 02:13:47 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2008 17:34:01 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lazarian",
"A.",
""
],
[
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801.0266 | Alex Lazarian | T. Hoang, A. Lazarian | Radiative torques alignment in the presence of pinwheel torques | 23 pages and 15 figures emulated ApJ style. Thermal flipping and
trapping revised; paper accepted to ApJ | Astrophys.J.695:1457-1476,2009 | 10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1457 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the alignment of grains subject to both radiative torques and
pinwheel torques while accounting for thermal flipping of grains. By pinwheel
torques we refer to all systematic torques that are fixed in grain body axes,
including the radiative torques arising from scattering and absorption of
isotropic radiation. We discuss new types of pinwheel torques, which are
systematic torques arising from infrared emission and torques arising from the
interaction of grains with ions and electrons in hot plasma. We show that both
types of torques are long-lived, i.e. may exist longer than gaseous damping
time. We compare these torques with the torques introduced by E. Purcell,
namely, torques due to H$_2$ formation, the variation of accommodation
coefficient for gaseous collisions and photoelectric emission. Furthermore, we
revise the Lazarian & Draine model for grain thermal flipping. We calculate
mean flipping timescale induced by Barnett and nuclear relaxation for both
paramagnetic and superparamagnetic grains, in the presence of stochastic
torques associated with pinwheel torques, e.g. the stochastic torques arising
from H$_2$ formation, and gas bombardment. We show that the combined effect of
internal relaxation and stochastic torques can result in fast flipping for
sufficiently small grains and, because of this, they get thermally trapped,
i.e. rotate thermally in spite of the presence of pinwheel torques. For
sufficiently large grains, we show that the pinwheel torques can increase the
degree of grain alignment achievable with the radiative torques by increasing
the magnitude of the angular momentum of low attractor points and/or by driving
grains to new high attractor points.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 02:44:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 2 Feb 2009 22:48:37 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hoang",
"T.",
""
],
[
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] |
801.0267 | Zhi-Gang Wang | Z. G. Wang | Structure of the $(0^+,1^+)$ mesons $B_{s0}$ and $B_{s1}$, and the
strong coupling constants $g_{B_{s0} B K}$ and $g_{B_{s1} B^* K}$ | 16 pages, 3 figures, third version, add two sum rules in the heavy
quark limit | Phys.Rev.D77:054024,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.054024 | null | hep-ph | null | In this article, we take the point of view that the bottomed $(0^+,1^+)$
mesons $B_{s0}$ and $B_{s1}$ are the conventional $b\bar{s}$ meson, and
calculate the strong coupling constants $g_{B_{s0} B K}$ and $g_{B_{s1} B^* K}$
with the light-cone QCD sum rules. The numerical values of strong coupling
constants $g_{B_{s1} B^* K}$ and $g_{B_{s0} B K}$ are very large, and support
the hadronic dressing mechanism. Just like the scalar mesons $f_0(980)$,
$a_0(980)$, $D_{s0}$ and axial-vector meson $D_{s1}$, the $(0^+,1^+)$ bottomed
mesons $B_{s0}$ and $B_{s1}$ may have small $b\bar{s}$ kernels of the typical
$b\bar{s}$ meson size, the strong couplings to the hadronic channels (or the
virtual mesons loops) may result in smaller masses than the conventional
$b\bar{s}$ mesons in the potential quark models, and enrich the pure $b\bar{s}$
states with other components.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 03:23:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2008 13:28:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 17 Feb 2008 09:20:33 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Z. G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0268 | Yongli Ping | Yongli Ping, Lixin Xu, Hongya Liu, Ying Shao | Power-law cosmological solution derived from DGP brane with a brane
tachyon field | 8 pages, 1 figure, accepted by IJMPD | null | 10.1142/S0218271808013686 | null | hep-th | null | By studying a tachyon field on the DGP brane model, in order to embed the 4D
standard Friedmann equation with a brane tachyon field in 5D bulk, the metric
of the 5D spacetime is presented. Then, adopting the inverse square potential
of tachyon field, we obtain an expanding universe with power-law on the brane
and an exact 5D solution.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 03:26:45 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ping",
"Yongli",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Lixin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Hongya",
""
],
[
"Shao",
"Ying",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0269 | Ruslan Prozorov | R. Gordon, M. D. Vannette, C. Martin, Y. Nakajima, T. Tamegai, R.
Prozorov | Two-gap superconductivity in single crystal Lu$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ from
penetration depth measurements | null | Phys. Rev. B 78, 024514 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.024514 | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el | null | Single crystal of Lu$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ was studied with the tunnel-diode
resonator technique in Meissner and mixed states. Temperature dependence of the
superfluid density provides strong evidence for the two-gap superconductivity
with almost equal contributions from each gap of magnitudes
$\Delta_1/k_BT_c=1.86$ and $\Delta_1/k_BT_c=0.54$. In the vortex state, pinning
strength shows unusually strong temperature dependence and is non-monotonic
with the magnetic field (peak effect). The irreversibility line is sharply
defined and is quite distant from the $H_{c2}(T)$, which hints on to enhanced
vortex fluctuations in this two-gap system. Altogether our findings provide
strong electromagnetic - measurements support to the two-gap superconductivity
in Lu$_2$Fe$_3$Si$_5$ previously suggested from specific heat measurements.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 03:28:42 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gordon",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Vannette",
"M. D.",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Nakajima",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Tamegai",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Prozorov",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.027 | Xueliang Li | Xueliang Li, Fengxia Liu | Partitioning 3-edge-colored complete equi-bipartite graphs by
monochromatic trees under a color degree condition | 16 pages | null | null | null | math.CO | null | The monochromatic tree partition number of an $r$-edge-colored graph $G$,
denoted by $t_r(G)$, is the minimum integer $k$ such that whenever the edges of
$G$ are colored with $r$ colors, the vertices of $G$ can be covered by at most
$k$ vertex-disjoint monochromatic trees. In general, to determine this number
is very difficult. For 2-edge-colored complete multipartite graph, Kaneko,
Kano, and Suzuki gave the exact value of $t_2(K(n_1,n_2,...,n_k))$. In this
paper, we prove that if $n\geq 3$, and K(n,n) is 3-edge-colored such that every
vertex has color degree 3, then $t_3(K(n,n))=3.$
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 03:48:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2008 06:19:23 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Li",
"Xueliang",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Fengxia",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0271 | Damian Swift | Damian C. Swift, Eric N. Loomis, Pedro Peralta, Bassem El-Dasher | Crystal Plasticity for Dynamic Loading at High Pressures and Strains | Revised per reviewer comments | null | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | A crystal plasticity theory was developed for use in simulations of dynamic
loading at high pressures and strain rates. At pressures of the order of the
bulk modulus, compressions o(100%) may be induced. At strain rates o(10^9)/s or
higher, elastic strains may reach o(10%), which may change the orientation of
the slip systems significantly with respect to the stress field. Elastic strain
rather than stress was used in defining the local state, providing a more
direct connection with electronic structure predictions and consistency with
the treatment of compression in initial value problems in continuum dynamics.
Plastic flow was treated through explicit slip systems, with flow on each
system taken to occur by thermally-activated random jumps biased by the
resolved stress. Compared with simple Arrhenius rates, the biased random jumps
caused significant differences in plastic strain rate as a function of
temperature and pressure, and provided a seamless transition to the ultimate
theoretical strength of the material. The behavior of the theory was
investigated for matter with approximate properties for Ta, demonstrating the
importance of the high pressure, high strain rate contributions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 03:51:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2008 09:19:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Swift",
"Damian C.",
""
],
[
"Loomis",
"Eric N.",
""
],
[
"Peralta",
"Pedro",
""
],
[
"El-Dasher",
"Bassem",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.0272 | Mark Coffey | Mark W. Coffey | Evaluation of a ln tan integral arising in quantum field theory | 24 pages, no figures | J.Math.Phys.49:093508,2008 | 10.1063/1.2981311 | null | math-ph math.MP | null | We analytically evaluate a dilogarithmic integral that is prototypical of
volumes of ideal tetrahedra in hyperbolic geometry. We additionally obtain new
representations of the Clausen function Cl_2 and the Catalan constant
G=Cl_2(\pi/2), as well as new relations between sine and Clausen function
values.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Tue, 1 Jan 2008 03:53:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Coffey",
"Mark W.",
""
]
] | [
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