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african trypanosomiasis symptoms
[ { "docid": "D40862#0", "title": "http://www.who.int/trypanosomiasis_african/diagnosis/en/\nSymptoms, diagnosis and treatment", "text": "Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment Symptoms Following the bite of the infected fly (both male and female can transmit infection), the parasite multiplies in the lymph and the blood of the person bitten, causing unspecific symptoms and signs such as headaches, fever, weakness, pain in the joints, lymphadenopathy, and stiffness. People who become infected may or may not show signs of illness immediately, but over time the parasite crosses the blood-brain barrier and migrates to the central nervous system. Here it causes various neurological changes which include the sleep disorder (hence the name “sleeping sickness”), deep sensory disturbances, abnormal tone and mobility, ataxia, psychiatric disorders, seizures, coma and ultimately death. In the case of T.b. rhodesiense infections, the disease is acute, lasting from a few weeks to several months while in T.b. gambiense infections the disease is chronic, generally progressing slowly over several years. Diagnosis Diagnosis of the stage of disease is a necessary step to complete a diagnosis of HAT and is vital for appropriate treatment. HAT progresses in two stages. Diagnosis requires confirming the presence of the parasite in any body fluid, usually in the blood and lymph system. Early diagnosis is difficult because of the lack of specific signs or symptoms in the first stage of the disease and also because of the lack of sensitivity of the parasitological methods available." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2355628#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/chagas_disease/page2.htm\nChagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis or Kissing Bug Disease)", "text": "\"Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis or Kissing Bug Disease) Center Bacterial Infections 101 Pictures Slideshow Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures Patient Comments: Chagas Disease - Symptoms Patient Comments: Chagas Disease - Diagnosis Chagas disease (kissing bug disease) facts What is Chagas disease? What is the history of Chagas disease? What causes Chagas disease? Is Chagas disease contagious? What are the risk factors for Chagas disease? What are symptoms and signs of Chagas disease? How do health-care professionals diagnose Chagas disease? What is the treatment for Chagas disease? What types of physicians treat Chagas disease? Can transmission of Chagas disease be prevented with a vaccine?" }, { "docid": "D779725#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/sleepingsickness/gen_info/faqs-west.html\nWest African Trypanosomiasis FAQs", "text": "On this Page What is West African trypanosomiasis? How can I get West African trypanosomiasis? Is West African trypanosomiasis a serious illness? Where can I contract West African trypanosomiasis? What are the signs and symptoms of West African trypanosomiasis? How soon after infection will I have symptoms of West African trypanosomiasis? What should I do if I think I have West African trypanosomiasis? Is treatment available for West African trypanosomiasis? Who is at risk for contracting West African trypanosomiasis? Can I take medication to prevent West African trypanosomiasis?" }, { "docid": "D3115574#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080450469006021\nParasitic Diseases: Nervous System Effects", "text": "Encyclopedia of Neuroscience2009, Pages 435–439Parasitic Diseases: Nervous System Effects K. Leder Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008045046-9.00602-1 Get rights and content Of the large number of parasites that may infect humans, some have a characteristic predilection for involvement of the nervous system, whereas other infections are only rarely associated with neurological manifestations. This article does not exhaustively list all parasites reported to have possible neurological effects, but instead discusses those infections that are most likely to present with symptoms related to the nervous system. Specific infections covered include malaria, toxoplasmosis, amebic encephalitis, microsporidiosis, African and American trypanosomiasis, angiostrongyliasis, gnathostomiasis, strongyloidiasis, trichinellosis, visceral larva migrans, schistosomiasis, paragonimiasis, fascioliasis, cysticercosis, and echinococcosis. Author Keywords Ameba; Cysticercosis; Echinococcosis; Eosinophilic meningitis; Fascioliasis; Larva migrans; Malaria; Microsporidiosis; Paragonimiasis; Schistosomiasis; Strongyloidiasis;Tapeworms; Toxoplasmosis; Trichinosis; Trypanosomiasis Introduction Of the large number of protozoan and metazoan parasites that may infect humans, many have the potential to affect the nervous system. Protozoan parasites are unicellular and have the ability to replicate and proliferate within the human host. In contrast, metazoan parasites are multicellular and include nematodes (roundworms) and two groups of flatworms, trematodes (flukes) and cestodes (tapeworms). In general, almost all metazoan parasites lack the ability to replicate within the human body and hence augmentation of intensity of infection requires additional exogenous reinfection. Metazoan, but not protozoan, parasites are characteristically associated with an immunological response that includes increased numbers of eosinophilic leukocytes in the blood and tissues. Some parasites have a characteristic predilection for involvement of the nervous system, whereas other infections are only rarely associated with neurological manifestations. This article does not exhaustively list all parasites reported to have possible neurological effects, but instead discusses those infections that are most likely to present with symptoms related to the nervous system." }, { "docid": "D1283041#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/228613-overview\nAfrican Trypanosomiasis", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Infectious Diseases African Trypanosomiasis Updated: Apr 11, 2016Author: Randy O Odero, MB, Ch B; Chief Editor: Pranatharthi Haran Chandrasekar, MBBS, MD more... Print Practice Essentials African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) (see the image below) is an illness endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. It is caused by 2 subspecies of the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, which are transmitted to human hosts by bites of infected tsetse flies. African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Human trypanosomes blood smear. Signs and symptoms Symptoms of stage 1 (early or hemolymphatic stage) disease may include the following: Painless skin chancre Intermittent fever (refractory to antimalarials), general malaise, myalgia, arthralgias, and headache Generalized or regional lymphadenopathy Facial edema Transient urticarial, erythematous, or macular rashes 6-8 weeks after onset Skin lesions (trypanids)Symptoms of stage 2 (late or neurologic stage) disease may include the following: Persistent headaches (refractory to analgesics)Daytime somnolence followed by nighttime insomnia Behavioral changes, mood swings, or depression Loss of appetite, wasting syndrome, and weight loss Seizures (more common in children)Physical findings in stage 1 (early or hemolymphatic stage) disease may include the following: Indurated chancre at bite site Trypanids in light-skinned patients Lymphadenopathy Fevers, tachycardia, irregular rash, edema, and weight loss Organomegaly, particularly splenomegaly Physical findings in stage 2 (late or neurologic stage) disease may include the following: CNS manifestations (irritability, tremors, increased muscle rigidity and tonicity, ataxia, hemiparesis)Kerandel sign Behavioral changes consistent with mania or psychosis, speech disorders, and seizures Stupor and coma Psychosis Sensory disorders See Presentation for more detail. Diagnosis Although general laboratory studies may be helpful, a definitive diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis requires actual detection of trypanosomes. Significant laboratory abnormalities include the following: Anemia Hypergammaglobulinemia Low complement levels Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)Thrombocytopenia Hypoalbuminemia Studies performed to detect trypanosomes include the following: Blood smear (unstained or Giemsa-stained)Chancre aspiration Lymph node aspiration Bone marrow aspiration Lumbar puncture and CSF assay CSF assay is also done to measure white blood cell (WBC) counts, protein, and Ig M in patients with parasitemia or positive serologies or symptoms. The following studies may also be considered: Computed tomography (CT) of the head Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head Electroencephalography (EEG)See Workup for more detail. Management The type of drug treatment used depends on the type and stage of disease, as follows: East African trypanosomiasis, stage 1 - Suramin East African trypanosomiasis, stage 2 - Melarsoprol West African trypanosomiasis, stage 1 - Pentamidine isethionate or suramin West African trypanosomiasis, stage 2 - Melarsoprol or eflornithine For the treatment of late-stage West African trypanosomiasis, combination therapy (eg, melarsoprol-nifurtimox or nifurtimox-eflornithine) may be more effective than monotherapy. No vaccine is available for African trypanosomiasis." }, { "docid": "D3389928#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/chagas_disease/article.htm\nChagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis or Kissing Bug Disease)", "text": "\"Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis or Kissing Bug Disease) Center Bacterial Infections 101 Pictures Slideshow Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures Patient Comments: Chagas Disease - Symptoms Patient Comments: Chagas Disease - Diagnosis Chagas disease (kissing bug disease) facts What is Chagas disease? What is the history of Chagas disease? What causes Chagas disease? Is Chagas disease contagious? What are the risk factors for Chagas disease? What are symptoms and signs of Chagas disease? How do health-care professionals diagnose Chagas disease? What is the treatment for Chagas disease? What types of physicians treat Chagas disease? Can transmission of Chagas disease be prevented with a vaccine?" }, { "docid": "D1217600#0", "title": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/travel_medicine/african_sleeping_sickness_85,P01417\nAfrican Sleeping Sickness", "text": "Home > Health Library African Sleeping Sickness<< Back to Travel Medicine What is African sleeping sickness? African sleeping sickness (African trypanosomiasis) is a disease caused by a parasite. It is passed on by the bite of the infected tsetse fly. What causes African sleeping sickness? There are 2 types of the disease. They are named for the areas of Africa where they are found. West African sleeping sickness is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. This long-term (chronic) infection can last for years. East African sleeping sickness is caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. It’s a short-term (acute) illness that may last several weeks to months." }, { "docid": "D2978024#0", "title": "http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/extraintestinal-protozoa/chagas-disease\nChagas Disease", "text": "Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis)By Richard D. Pearson, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine Click here for Patient Education NOTE: This is the Professional Version. CONSUMERS: Click here for the Consumer Version Chagas disease is infection with Trypanosoma cruzi, transmitted by Triatominae bug bites or, less commonly, via ingestion of sugar cane juice or foods contaminated with infected Triatominae bugs or their feces, transplacentally from an infected mother to her fetus, or via blood transfusion or an organ transplant from an infected donor. Symptoms after a Triatominae bite typically begin with a skin lesion or unilateral periorbital edema, then progress to fever, malaise, generalized lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly; years later, some patients develop chronic cardiomyopathy, megaesophagus, or megacolon. Many who are infected never develop disease. In patients with AIDS, the skin or brain may be affected. Diagnosis is by detecting trypanosomes in peripheral blood or aspirates from infected organs. Antibody tests are sensitive and can be helpful. Treatment is with nifurtimox or benznidazole. T. cruzi is transmitted by Triatominae (reduviid, kissing, or assassin) bugs in South and Central America, Mexico, and very rarely in the US. Nonhuman reservoirs include domestic dogs, opossums, armadillos, rats, raccoons, and many other animals." }, { "docid": "D498613#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/dermatitis/causes.htm\nCauses of Dermatitis", "text": "Causes of Dermatitis Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Treatment Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Doctors Contents Dermatitis: Introduction List of Causes Drugs/substances (87 causes)Hidden causes Causes of symptoms News Related cause information List of causes of Dermatitis Following is a list of causes or underlying conditions (see also Misdiagnosis of underlying causes of Dermatitis ) that could possibly cause Dermatitis includes: Numerous underlying causes are possible Certain infections ( see Infection )Certain toxins or chemicals Allergic reaction Chrysanthemum poisoning - skin inflammation Chemical poisoning -- Acrylic acid - skin inflammation Skin conditions - Skin inflammation Eosinophilic fasciitis - skin inflammation Polychondritis - skin inflammation Skin allergies - Skin inflammation Scleroderma - skin inflammation Mac Duffie's syndrome - skin inflammation Bristleworm poisoning - skin inflammation Phaeohyphomycosis - Skin inflammation Pellagra - skin inflammation Century Plant poisoning - skin inflammation Candidiasis - skin inflammation Biotin deficiency - skin inflammation Sulfone syndrome - skin inflammation Spirurida Infections - skin inflammation Rat-bite fever - skin inflammation Postoperative Abdominal Wound Dehiscence - Skin inflammation Pyridoxine deficiency - skin inflammation Skin rash - Skin inflammation PUPPPS - Skin inflammation Psoriasis - skin inflammation Bullous Pemphigoid - skin inflammation Chemical poisoning -- Petroleum Distillates -- Naphtha - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Dimethylamine - dermatitis Caper spruge poisoning - dermatitis Baneberry poisoning - dermatitis Aureobasidium exposure - dermatitis Contact Pesticide poisoning -- Triazine - dermatitis Fistula - Dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Pepper Spray - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Jet Fuel-5 - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Acrylonitrile - dermatitis Boron overuse - dermatitis Mansonella ozzardi infection - dermatitis Ichthyocrinotoxication - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Sulfuric Acid - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Glutaraldehyde - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Ethylene Oxide - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Alicyclic hydrocarbons - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Acetaldehyde - dermatitis Aureobasidium pullulans exposure - dermatitis Anthurium poisoning - dermatitis Tinea capitis Atopic dermatitis Tubatoxin poisoning - dermatitis Gitelman syndrome - chronic dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Metaldehyde - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Gasoline - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Formaldehyde - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Dibenzoyl Peroxide - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine - dermatitis Boxwood poisoning - dermatitis Acute Pesticide poisoning -- xylene - dermatitis Prolidase deficiency - chronic dermatitis Plant poisoning -- poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) - dermatitis Flowering Maple exposure - dermatitis Dieffenbachia poisoning - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Stoddard Solvent - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Captan - dermatitis Blue Cohosh poisoning - dermatitis Agapanthus poisoning - dermatitis Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced - dermatitis Scabies Impetigo Chemical poisoning -- Toluene - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Rotenone - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Ethylenediamine - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Disulfiram - dermatitis Absidia species poisoning - dermatitis Japanese Boxwood poisoning - dermatitis Dermatophilosis - dermatitis Chronic vitamin A toxicity - dermatitis Chronic Pesticide poisoning -- xylene - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Vanadium - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Toluene Diisocyanate - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Osmium - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Captafol - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Benzyl Chloride - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Benzidine - dermatitis Candelabra cactus poisoning - dermatitis Calla poisoning - dermatitis African milk bush poisoning - dermatitis African hemp exposure - dermatitis Nephthytis poisoning - dermatitis Gold poisoning - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Trichloroethylene - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Allyl Glycidyl Ether - dermatitis Boston Ivy poisoning - dermatitis Pomphylox Seborrhoeic Exfoliative Atopy Pellagra-like syndrome - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Selenium - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Phenol - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Hydroquinone - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Paraffin wax - chronic dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Methanol - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Butylamines - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Acetone - dermatitis Azalea poisoning - dermatitis Acute Chemical poisoning -- Varnish makers' and painters' Naptha - dermatitis Seborrhoea - dermatitis Christmas Rose poisoning - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Uranium - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Mirex - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- Mineral-Based Crankcase Oil - dermatitis Chemical poisoning -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene - dermatitis More causes: see full list of causes for Dermatitis Dermatitis: Related Medical Conditions To research the causes of Dermatitis, consider researching the causes of these these diseases that may be similar, or associated with Dermatitis: Contact with the skin Such as soaps Cosmetics Clothing Detergents Jewelry Sweat Environmental allergens Changes in temperature or humidity, or even psychological stress Dermatitis: Causes and Types Causes of Types of Dermatitis: Review the cause informationfor the various types of Dermatitis: Eczema - related to an allergic reaction Contact dermatitis - caused by a substance or chemical Light dermatitis - caused by the sun Diaper rash Dermatitis herpetiformis Exfoliative dermatitismore types...»Causes of Broader Categories of Dermatitis: Review the causal information about the various more general categories of medical conditions: Skin conditions Rosacea-like conditions Child health conditionsmore types...»Dermatitis as a symptom: Conditions listing Dermatitis as a symptom may also be potential underlying causes of Dermatitis. Our database lists the following as having Dermatitis as a symptom of that condition: Abalone poisoning Abnormalities, Radiation-Induced Absidia species poisoning Acute Chemical poisoning -- Varnish makers' and painters' Naptha Acute headache Acute infections Acute Pesticide poisoning -- xylene African hemp exposure African milk bush poisoning Agapanthus poisoning Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome American mountain fever Anaphylaxis Anthurium poisoning Appian-Plutarch syndrome Apricot seed poisoning Arbovirosis Arthritis Atrial myxoma, familial Aureobasidium exposure Aureobasidium pullulans exposure Autoimmune diseases Autoimmune enteropathy, type 1Azalea poisoning Babesiosis Baneberry poisoning Bartonella infections Bartonellosis Biotin deficiency Bird cherry seed poisoning Bitter almond seed poisoning Blue Cohosh poisoning Boron overuse Boston Ivy poisoning Boutonneuse fever Boxwood poisoning Brill disease Brill-Zinsser disease Bristleworm poisoning Bruch's disease Bullous Pemphigoid California encephalitis Calla poisoning Candelabra cactus poisoning Candidiasis Caper spruge poisoning Caterpillar complication poisoning Century Plant poisoning Chemical allergy Chemical poisoning -- 2,4-Dinitrotoluene Chemical poisoning -- 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine Chemical poisoning -- Acetaldehyde Chemical poisoning -- Acetone Chemical poisoning -- Acrylic acid Chemical poisoning -- Acrylonitrile Chemical poisoning -- Alicyclic hydrocarbons Chemical poisoning -- Allyl Glycidyl Ether Chemical poisoning -- Benzidine Chemical poisoning -- Benzyl Chloride Chemical poisoning -- Butylamines Chemical poisoning -- Captafol Chemical poisoning -- Captan Chemical poisoning -- Dibenzoyl Peroxide Chemical poisoning -- Dimethylamine Chemical poisoning -- Disulfiram Chemical poisoning -- Ethylene Oxide Chemical poisoning -- Ethylenediamine Chemical poisoning -- Formaldehyde Chemical poisoning -- Gasoline Chemical poisoning -- Glutaraldehyde Chemical poisoning -- Hydroquinone Chemical poisoning -- Jet Fuel-5Chemical poisoning -- Metaldehyde Chemical poisoning -- Methanol Chemical poisoning -- Mineral-Based Crankcase Oil Chemical poisoning -- Mirex Chemical poisoning -- Osmium Chemical poisoning -- Palladium Chemical poisoning -- Pepper Spray Chemical poisoning -- Petroleum Distillates -- Naphtha Chemical poisoning -- Phenol Chemical poisoning -- Platinum Chemical poisoning -- Rotenone Chemical poisoning -- Selenium Chemical poisoning -- Stoddard Solvent Chemical poisoning -- Sulfuric Acid Chemical poisoning -- Toluene Chemical poisoning -- Toluene Diisocyanate Chemical poisoning -- Trichloroethylene Chemical poisoning -- Uranium Chemical poisoning -- Vanadium Cherry laurel seed poisoning Cherry seed poisoning Chikungunya Chokecherry seed poisoning Christmas Rose poisoning Chrome contact allergy Chronic Pesticide poisoning -- xylene Chronic vitamin A toxicity Chrysanthemum poisoning Cobalt allergy Coccidioidomycosis Colorado tick encephalitis Colorado tick fever Congenital herpes simplex Congenital syphilis Congenital Toxoplasmosis Congenital tuberculosis Conor's disease Cytomegalovirus Cytosine arabinose syndrome Dengue fever Dermatophilosis Diabetes mellitus, congenital insulin-dependent, with fatal secretory diarrhea Diarrhea -- polyendocrinopathy -- infections, X-linked Diarrhea, polyendocrinopathy, fatal infection syndrome, X-linked Dieffenbachia poisoning Ear Psoriasis Ebola Ehrlichiosis English Ivy poisoning Enteropathy, autoimmune, with hemolytic anemia and polyendocrinopathy Enterovirus antenatal infection Enteroviruses Eosinophilic fasciitis Erysipeloid Erythema marginatum Escharonodulaire Ethylenediamine dihydrochloride mix allergy Facial Psoriasis Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome (FCAS)Familial Granulomatosis, Blau type Familial, Systemic, Juvenile Granulomatosis Fistula Flowering Maple exposure Fluke infections Fungal infections Genital psoriasis Glucosamine -- adverse effects Gold poisoning Hag moth poisoning H" }, { "docid": "D1767239#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chagas_disease_american_trypanosomiasis/article_em.htm\nChagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis)", "text": "\"Chagas Disease Facts What Is Chagas Disease? What Are the Causes and Risk Factors for Chagas Disease? Is Chagas Disease Contagious? What Is the Incubation Period for Chagas Disease? What Are Chagas Disease Symptomsand Signs? How Do Health-Care Professionals Diagnose Chagas Disease? What Is the Treatmentfor Chagas Disease? What Kinds of Doctors Treat Chagas Disease? Are There Home Remedies for Chagas Disease? What Are Complications of Chagas Disease?" }, { "docid": "D304918#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/slurred_speech/causes.htm\nCauses of Slurred speech", "text": "\"Causes of Slurred speech Intro Types Causes Treatment Symptom Checker Misdiagnosis Deaths Drugs Glossary Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail This section discusses 250 medical conditions causing Slurred speech . A simple discussion of these causes with additional information is below . Causes of Slurred speech: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Slurred speech . There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Drunkenness ( see Alcohol use )Alcohol intoxication Drug intoxication Amphetamine intoxication - amphetamines can lead to poorly articulated speech Hypoglycemic attack - the effects of very low blood sugars lead to drunken-like slurred and/or rambling speech. Hypoglycemia Facial paralysis - may lead to speech difficulty that sounds slurred. Brain conditions Stroke Transient ischemic attack Migraine Brain injury Delirium Other symptoms or medical conditions that might be mistaken for or imprecisely called \"\"slurred speech\"\" include: Stuttering Lisp Speech disorders Phonological disorders ( type of Communication disorders )Rapid speech - such as might occur with mania Inarticulate speech - such as might occur with drugs such as amphetamines Nasal speech See also other speech problems Neurological disorders ( see Cognitive impairment )Parkinson's disease Multiple sclerosis Motor neurone disease Nose disorders that might lead to slurred-like speech or other speech changes include: Deviated septum Nasal injury See also other causes of speech problems or nasal speech Hypoxic brain injury Cerebral bleed Conditions listing medical symptoms: Slurred speech: The following list of conditions have ' Slurred speech ' or similar listed as a symptom in our database." }, { "docid": "D1196854#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/chagas-disease/overview.html\nChagas Disease", "text": "Search Health 3,000+ Topics Send Feedback Health > Times Health Guide > c > Chagas Disease Chagas Disease Overview Alternative Names Causes Symptoms Exams and Tests Treatment Outlook (Prognosis)Possible Complications When to Contact a Medical Professional Prevention References Related Topics Malaise Swelling Cardiomyopathy Heart Failure Overview Illustrations Kissing Bug Antibodies Chagas disease is an illness spread by insects. It is common in South and Central America. Reference from A. D. A. M. Back to Top Alternative Names American trypanosomiasis Back to Top Causes Chagas disease is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi , a parasite related to the African trypanosome that causes sleeping sickness. It is spread by the bite of reduvid bugs and is one of the major health problems in South America. Due to immigration, the disease also affects people in the United States. Risk factors for Chagas disease include: Living in a hut where reduvid bugs live in the walls Living in Central or South America Poverty Receiving a blood transfusion from a person who carries the parasite but does not have active Chagas disease Back to Top Symptoms Chagas disease has two phases: acute and chronic. The acute phase may have no symptoms or very mild symptoms. Symptoms include: Fever General ill feeling ( malaise)Swelling of one eye if the bite is near the eye Swollen red area at site of insect bite After the acute phase, the disease goes into remission. No other symptoms may appear for many years. When symptoms finally develop, they may include: Constipation Digestive problems Heart failure Pain in the abdomen Palpitations Swallowing difficulties Back to Top Exams and Tests Physical examination can confirm the symptoms." }, { "docid": "D2407260#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/101549857/chapter-22-flash-cards/\nChapter 22", "text": "\"38 terms Lori_Pacholka Chapter 22Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Which of the following would be an effective treatment for bacterial meningitis? a. PCV b. Hib vaccine c. MCV4 d. Cephalosporins e. All of the above are correct d. Cephalosporins Which of the following characteristics are shared by the causative agents of bacterial meningitis? a. They are all prevented through the Hib vaccine. b. They are all diplococci. c. They're all Gram-negative. d. None of the above is correct. d. None of the above is correct Which population is most likely to develop bacterial meningitis? a. senior citizens b. infants and young children c. healthy carriers d. All of the above." }, { "docid": "D342112#0", "title": "http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/diseases/trypanosomiasis\nAfrican trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)", "text": "African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)Related travel health notices None What is African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)? African trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, is a disease spread by an infected tsetse fly, found in rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa. Sleeping sickness is caused by two different parasites, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. Most reported cases of sleeping sickness are caused by T. b. gambiense. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against sleeping sickness. What is my risk? The risk for most travellers is low. The risk is higher for travellers in sub-Saharan Africa who are:visiting or living in rural areasvisiting game parks or other areas with thick vegetation How is it transmitted? Sleeping sickness is most commonly spread through the bite of an infected tsetse fly. Even in areas where the disease occurs, only a small percentage of flies are generally infected." }, { "docid": "D40859#0", "title": "http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/\nTrypanosomiasis, human African (sleeping sickness)", "text": "\"Trypanosomiasis, human African (sleeping sickness)Updated January 2017Key facts Sleeping sickness occurs in 36 sub-Saharan Africa countries where there are tsetse flies that transmit the disease. The people most exposed to the tsetse fly and therefore the disease live in rural areas and depend on agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry or hunting. Human African trypanosomiasis takes 2 forms, depending on the parasite involved: Trypanosoma brucei gambiense accounts for more than 98% of reported cases. Sustained control efforts have reduced the number of new cases. In 2009 the number reported dropped below 10 000 for the first time in 50 years, and in 2015 there were 2804 cases recorded. Diagnosis and treatment of the disease is complex and requires specifically skilled staff. Definition of the disease Human African trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, is a vector-borne parasitic disease. It is caused by infection with protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Trypanosoma. They are transmitted to humans by tsetse fly ( Glossina genus) bites which have acquired their infection from human beings or from animals harbouring human pathogenic parasites. Tsetse flies are found just in sub-Saharan Africa though only certain species transmit the disease." }, { "docid": "D588952#0", "title": "https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Trypanosoma\nTrypanosoma", "text": "\"This is a curated page. Report corrections to Microbewiki. A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Trypanosoma Trypanosomes. Image from The Imaging Technology Group. Contents [ hide ]1 Classification1.1 Higher order taxa:1.2 Species:2 Description and Significance3 Genome Structure4 Cell Structure and Metabolism4.1 Cell Structure of Trypanosoma4.2 Life Cycle of Trypanosoma brucei4.3 Life Cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi5 Ecology6 References. Classification Higher order taxa: Eukaryota; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastida; Trypanosomatidae; Trypanosoma Species: Trypanosoma brucei NCBI: Taxonomy Genome Description and Significance The genus Trypanosoma contains a large number of parasitic species which infect wild and domesticated animals and humans in Africa. Commonly known as African sleeping sickness, human trypanosomiasis is caused by the species Trypanosoma brucei and is transmitted to humans through either a vector or the blood of ingested animals. The most common vector of Trypanosoma brucei is the tsetse fly, which may spread the parasite to humans and animals through bites. Through a process known as antigenic variation, some trypanosomes are able to evade the host's immune system by modifying their surface membrane, esentially multiplying with every surface change. As the disease progresses, Trypanosoma brucei gradually infiltrates the host's central nervous system." }, { "docid": "D2741942#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_tsetse_fly_live\nHow long does a tsetse fly live?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Insects Flies How long does a tsetse fly live? Flag How long does a tsetse fly live? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. A Tse Tse fly will live generally from One to Three months.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Quirkyquantummechanic 136,139 Contributions What is the tsetse fly? The tsetse fly is a large biting insect native to Africa , and it is dangerous because it has been identified as a disease vector. The fly bites victims to drink blood, and c …D4est 118,872 Contributions Does the tsetse fly cause malaria? No, it is protozoa that cause malaria and the specific type is carried by mosquitoes. See the related question below for additional details. Peter Zavon 201,985 Contributions What disease does the tsetse fly cause?" }, { "docid": "D3301874#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/22686472/trypanosomiasis-sleeping-sickness-flash-cards/\n\"Trypanosomiasis \"\"Sleeping Sickness\"\"\"", "text": "\"18 terms J34JTrypanosomiasis \"\"Sleeping Sickness\"\"Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Trypanosoma Defining Characteristics? Presence of a single large tubular mitochondrion containing a kinetoplast. Kinetoplast is a disc-shaped, DNA-containing organelle within the tubular mitochondrion. Paraxial rod + Undulating membrane for locomotion. Prominent glycocalyx (polysaccharide coating) for protection and adhesion to intestinal surface. Glycosomes for glycolytic reactions and splicing of characteristic RNA piece onto every molecule of m RNA. Heteroxenous = Live in blood / tissues of all vertebrate classes for part of life cycle. Live in intestines of bloodsucking invertebrates for part of life cycle. TYPROMASTIGOTE = borer HY* Kinetoplast? A kinetoplast is a disc-shaped mass of circular DNA inside a large tubular mitochondrion (containing many copies of mitochondrial genome)." }, { "docid": "D1217598#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/sleeping-sickness\nSleeping sickness", "text": "Sleeping sickness, also called African trypanosomiasis, disease caused by infection with the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma brucei gambiense or the closely related subspecies T. brucei rhodesiense, transmitted by the tsetse fly (genus Glossina ). Sleeping sickness is characterized by two stages of illness. In the first stage, infected persons typically experience fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and inflammation of the lymph nodes. The second stage, which develops within several weeks ( T. brucei rhodesiense) or within one to two years ( T. brucei gambiense ), is marked by involvement of the brain and spinal cord, accompanied by personality changes, sleep disturbances, and profound lethargy, frequently ending in death when left untreated.trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei in a blood smear (Giemsa-stained light photomicrograph). Blaine Mathison/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Image ID: 11820)Infections with T. brucei gambiense occur in an area extending from the west coast of Africa eastward to the East African lakes and southward to the Congo River basin. Cases caused by T. brucei rhodesiense are limited to the highlands of central eastern and southern Africa. Several major epidemics of sleeping sickness occurred in the 20th century, but since then the number of new cases reported annually has declined significantly. In 2012 the World Health Organization published a plan targeting the elimination of sleeping sickness as a public health problem by 2020. Nagana, a form of sleeping sickness that primarily affects cattle and horses, continues to be a major factor preventing the development of cattle farming in parts of tropical Africa where tsetse flies are endemic. Infection and disease course The vast majority of human cases result from the transfer of T. bruceitrypanosomes by tsetse flies as they suck human blood." }, { "docid": "D40861#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/228613-treatment\nApproach Considerations", "text": "Approach Considerations Prehospital care of African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) centers on management of the acute symptoms of fever and malaise in conjunction with close monitoring of the patient’s neurologic status. In the emergency department, if central nervous system (CNS) symptoms are severe, airway management to prevent aspiration becomes important, along with an immediate blood smear, complete blood count (CBC), and lumbar puncture for trypanosome detection. If late stage disease is present or CNS disease complications and coma occur, intensive care unit (ICU) staff are needed while treatment is administered (ie, melarsoprol for East African trypanosomiasis or eflornithine for West African trypanosomiasis). Potential adverse effects from such drugs, including hematologic, renal, and hepatic function must be monitored. Next: Pharmacologic Therapy" }, { "docid": "D1766382#0", "title": "https://wikispaces.psu.edu/display/Biol110Sum/Protists+I+-+Protists+with+Modified+Mitochondria,+Kingdoms+Euglenozoa+and+Alveolata,+and+Slime+Molds\nIntroduction and Goals", "text": "\"Protists I - Protists with Modified Mitochondria, Kingdoms Euglenozoa and Alveolata, and Slime Molds Created by Anonymous, last modified by DENISE WOODWARD on Nov 01, 2010No labels Terms You should have a working knowledge of the following terms:alveolialveolateapical complexapicomplexanbioluminescencedinoflagellatediplomonadeuglenoideuglenozoanexoskeletonkinetoplastkinetoplastidmonophyleticparabasalidsparamylumphytoplanktonplanktonpolyphyleticprotisttrichomonadzooxanthellae Introduction and Goals Figure 1. Giardia lamblia, a protistan intestinal parasite. ( Click to enlarge)This tutorial will introduce protists, which are relatively simple eukaryotic organisms. The taxonomy of this group is currently under extensive revision, therefore, no two textbooks present the same taxonomic scheme. Indeed, the emerging science of comparative genomics is almost daily revising the structure of the tree of life. For more on this emerging field, read this Discover Magazine blog post entitled \"\" Festooning the Tree of Life \"\". This course will present a scheme that uses three domains (domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya). Recall, the non-mitochondrial/chloroplast DNA in a eukaryotic cell is located within the nucleus, which is surrounded by the nuclear envelope. Eukaryotic cells also possess extensive systems of intracellular membranes that provide elaborate internal compartmentalization. Additionally, they generally have organelles (e.g., mitochondria and, in some cases, chloroplasts)." } ]
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african vegetables list
[ { "docid": "D424855#0", "title": "http://scripts.farmradio.fm/radio-resource-packs/package-95-researching-and-producing-farmer-focused-programs/african-traditional-vegetables-back-on-the-table/\nAfrican Traditional Vegetables Back on the Table", "text": "Winnie. Onyimbo African Traditional Vegetables Back on the Table December 1, 2012From Package 95: Researching and Producing Farmer Focused Programs Tweet Notes to broadcasters There are more than 300 different species of African traditional vegetables that have been eaten in East Africa for many years. These vegetables are known for their nutritive as well as medicinal value. African traditional vegetables were a big part of people’s diet and culture until “modern” vegetables like cabbage and carrots were introduced. In the past few years, however, traditional vegetables have slowly been regaining popularity. The once neglected vegetables are now being grown by small-scale farmers, sold in open air markets and supermarkets, and eaten by both rural and urban populations. This script captures the experiences of people who have been successfully growing and selling traditional vegetables in Kenya. It shows how farmers can grow traditional vegetables to improve their income and food security. This script is based on actual interviews. You could use this script as inspiration to research and write a script on a similar topic in your area." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1741619#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumbo\nGumbo", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Gumbo (disambiguation). Gumbo A bowl of shrimp, chicken and sausage gumbo, served over rice Alternative names Gombo Region or state Louisiana Main ingredients Stock, roux, okra, filé powder, meat and/or shellfish, celery, onions, bell peppers Food energy (per serving)Generally 1550 per bowl kcal Cookbook: Gumbo Media: Gumbo Gumbo is a stew popular in the U. S. state of Louisiana, and that state's official state cuisine. It may have originated in southern Louisiana during the 18th century, possibly as a stew of the Choctaws served over corn grits. Gumbo consists primarily of a strongly-flavored stock, meat or shellfish, a thickener, and what Louisianians call the \"\"Holy Trinity\"\" of vegetables, namely celery, bell peppers, and onions. Gumbo is often categorized by the type of thickener used, the okra, the filé powder (dried and ground sassafras leaves), or roux, the French base made of flour and fat. The dish likely derived its name from either a word from a Bantu language for okra ( ki ngombo) or the Choctaw word for filé ( kombo ). Gumbo can be made with or without okra or filé powder. The preferred method in the historical New Orleans variation is with a French dark roux. The flavor of the dish has its origins in many cultures. Creole gumbo generally contains shellfish, and a dark roux, filé, or both." }, { "docid": "D394753#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanching_(cooking)\nBlanching (cooking)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with blanching as a gardening technique used in growing vegetables. The first step in blanching green beans Freshly blanched pistachios for dessert cookery Blanched almonds Blanching is a cooking process wherein the food substance, usually a vegetable or fruit, is scalded in boiling water, removed after a brief, timed interval, and finally plunged into iced water or placed under cold running water ( shocking or refreshing [1]) to halt the cooking process. There are two main blanching techniques including steam blanching and water-submersion blanching. [ 2]The meaning of blanch is \"\"to whiten\"\", but this is not always the purpose of blanching in cooking. Food is blanched to soften it, or to partly or fully cook it, or to remove a strong taste (for example of cabbage or onions ). [ 3]When almonds or pistachios are blanched, the skin of the nut (botanically the seed coat surrounding the embryo) softens and can be easily removed later. Contents [ hide ]1 Uses2 Other definitions3 See also4 References Uses [ edit]Blanching is used for a variety of reasons commercially for economic and quality improvement of the product. Blanching is affected by factors such as Temperature and Time, which can have major organoleptic changes to the product if under-processed or over-processed. One of the cardinal uses of blanching is enzyme inactivation in green peas, green bean, carrots etc,. [ 4] Catalase, peroxidase, lipoxygenase, polyphenoloxidase are some of the commonly inactivated enzymes taken into consideration during processing. [" }, { "docid": "D2248012#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stews\nList of stews", "text": "\"List of stews From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This is a list of notable stews. A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy. Ingredients in a stew can include any combination of vegetables (such as carrots, potatoes, beans, onions, peppers, tomatoes, etc. ), plus meat, especially tougher meats suitable for slow-cooking, such as beef. Poultry, pork, lamb or mutton, sausages, and seafood are also used. Contents [ hide ]1 Stews1.1 Unsorted2 See also3 References Stews [ edit]Name Image Origin Description and distinctive ingredients Alicot France Stew made with poultry giblets and possibly the head, feet and wing tips. Andrajos Spain ( Jaén) Stew of tomatoes, onions, garlic, red pepper and rabbit, thickened with cake flour. Asam pedas Indonesia Malaysia Sour and spicy stew dish made of seafood cooked in tamarind fruit juice, chili and other spices. Beef bourguignon France ( Burgundy) Stew made of beef braised in red wine (traditionally red Burgundy) [1] and beef broth, generally flavoured with garlic, onions and a bouquet garni, with pearl onions and mushrooms. Bicol Express Philippines Stew made from long chillies, coconut milk, shrimp paste or stockfish, onions, pork, and garlic." }, { "docid": "D1381068#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajine\nTajine", "text": "\"Tajine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with El Tajín or tahini. Tajine A vegetable tajine dish as served in a London restaurant Type Stew or casserole Place of origin Morocco, Algeria, Syria, Libya, Tunisia, Maghreb, North Africa Food energy (per serving)1,110 k J (265 kcal) [1] kcal Other information Dietary fiber 8 g, sugars 0 g, protein 14 g, total carbohydrate 45 g [1]Cookbook: Tajine Media: Tajine Tajine statue in Safi, Morocco A tajine or tagine ( Arabic: الطاجين) is a Maghrebi dish which is named after the earthenware pot in which it is cooked. It is also called a Maraq/marqa in North Africa. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Origin3 Pottery4 Moroccan and Algerian tajine5 Tunisian tajine6 Other7 See also8 References9 Further reading10 External links Etymology [ edit]From Moroccan Arabic طجين (tajīn), from Arabic طاجن (ṭājin, \"\"shallow earthen pot\"\"), [2] from Ancient Greek: τάγηνον ( tagēnon ), \"\"frying-pan, saucepan\"\". [ 3] [4] [5]Origin [ edit]The tagine dates back to Harun al-Rashid who was a ruler of the Early Muslim conquests. [ 6] [7] [8] [9] The earliest writings about the concept of cooking in a tajine appear in the famous Alf layla wa layla ( One Thousand and One Nights ), an Arabic story collection from the 9th century. [ 9] It is also mentioned during the times of the Islamic reign of the Abbasid Empire (stretching from the Middle East/Asia to North Africa and Andalusia) during the 9th century. [ 10] The dish would have been already famous amongst the nomadic Bedouin people of the Arabian Peninsula, who added dried fruits like dates, apricots and plums to give it its unique taste. Tagine is often eaten with french fries, either on the top or on the side. Today, the cooking-pot and its traditional broth is primarily prepared in the Middle East and North Africa." }, { "docid": "D763257#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine\nBrazilian cuisine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on Brazilian cuisine Types of food Main dishes Desserts Drinks See also Etiquette Cookbook: Cuisine of Brazil Brazil portalv t e Part of a series on the Culture of Brazil History People Languages Cuisine Religion Art Literature Music and performing arts Media Sport Monuments Symbols Brazil portalv t e Brazilian cuisine is the set of cooking practices and traditions of Brazil, and is characterized by African, European, and Amerindian influences. [ 1] It varies greatly by region, reflecting the country's mix of native and immigrant populations, and its continental size as well. This has created a national cuisine marked by the preservation of regional differences. [ 2]Ingredients first used by native peoples in Brazil include cassava, guaraná, açaí, cumaru, cashew and tucupi. From there, the many waves of immigrants brought some of their typical dishes, replacing missing ingredients with local equivalents. For instance, the European immigrants (primarily from Portugal, Italy, Spain, Germany, Poland and Switzerland) were accustomed to a wheat-based diet, and introduced wine, leafy vegetables, and dairy products into Brazilian cuisine. When potatoes were not available they discovered how to use the native sweet manioc as a replacement. [ 3] Enslaved Africans also had a role in developing Brazilian cuisine, especially in the coastal states. The foreign influence extended to later migratory waves – Japanese immigrants brought most of the food items that Brazilians would associate with Asian cuisine today, [4] and introduced large-scale aviaries, well into the 20th century. [ 5]Root vegetables such as cassava (locally known as mandioca, aipim or macaxeira, among other names), yams, and fruit like açaí, cupuaçu, mango, papaya, guava, orange, passion fruit, pineapple, and hog plum are among the local ingredients used in cooking." }, { "docid": "D1461976#0", "title": "http://afrol.com/archive/food_staples.htm\n.", "text": "\"Contents General Food Production Staples as Ingredients for Cooking List of Food Staples Aubergine/Eggplant Bananas Bananas, green Barley Beans Cassava (Manioc/Tapioca)Cinnamon Clove Coconut Coriander/Cilantro Cumin Curry Eggplant/Aubergine Garlic Ginger Green Banana Groundnut Lentils Manioc/Cassava Millet Nutmeg Okra Onions Parsley Pepper Plantains Rice Sorghum Spinach Sweet Potatoes Tamarind Wheat Yams Related items Pages Economy - Agricultureafrol Economy Economy & Development News Gastronomy Articles» History: Introduction of the groundnut to The Gambia » How cashew production in Mozambique came to an end » Cassava – many uses, mostly underutilised In Internet S. A. Agricultural Research Council The Food Museum (ingredients)Library Fyhri (1998), The Gambia: The complexity of modernising the agricultural Sector in Africa, thesis in geography, University of Oslo. Library and Archives In our Library you can now find 1 articles, books and reports about agriculture - and we are constantly increasing it. GO!The Archive contains old news articles about agriculture, and a list of all we have published so far. GO!Agriculture African Food Staples Most Africans won't need an introduction to our food staples, although it might not be known to everybody that, for example the cassava is nourishing 500 million people on a worldwide basis and has its origin in the Brazilian Amazon. For guests from temperate climates, Eurasia and North America, however, tropical food stables are a new world indeed. Therefore this introduction. Below an alphabetic list of the 31 most common food staples in Africa, vegetables, herbs and spices. Under each product/staple, you will find information concerning origin and use. Some historical information is also added under most of them. General Yams, plantains, green bananas and cassava are the essential staples in Africa." }, { "docid": "D1865574#0", "title": "http://canadafreepress.com/article/did-obama-know-date-of-mandelas-death-was-june-26-2013\nDid Obama know date of Mandelaâs death was June 26, 2013?", "text": "Subscribe to Canada Free Press for FREEIt’s reasonable to wonder how many Western leaders in South Africa for Mandela’s memorial today have been keeping their tears of grief in check since June Did Obama know date of Mandela’s death was June 26, 2013? By Judi Mc Leod——Previous Articles -- December 10, 2013Comments | Print Friendly-- Fewer Ads | Subscribe | Email Us President Barack Obama may have already known the real date of Nelson Mandela’s death and studiously planned funeral when he made his June 2013 African trip—and was even able to take the photo he would later Tweet on the day of Mandela’s officially announced death while he was still in South Africa. Claiming to defer to Mandela family members on visiting the ailing Mandela during his June 28-30 whistle-stop trip through Johannesburg, Obama instead met with South African President Jacob Zuma. Zuma was one of the key figures who kept the news that doctors had been keeping Mandela alive in a vegetative state, a top world secret. Among thousands of news outlets, only one newspaper made a valiant attempt to get the true story out and keep it there. According to the read-by-millions Las Vegas Guardian Express, Mandela died on June 26th, 2013, but was kept on life support until December 2013. On December 5, 2013, the White House tweeted a picture showing Obama behind the bars of the Robben Island prison, where Mandela had been incarcerated for 18 of his 27 years. The picture tweeted on Dec. 5, 2013 had been taken on June 29, 2013, when Barack and Michelle Obama visited the world famous site. As president and first lady of the USA, the Obamas make pretty good vultures. This is the story of Mandela’s June 26 death following his persistent vegetative state as reported by the Guardian Express:“On the morning of June 26, we received a message from one of our South African correspondents, Laura Oneale that Nelson Mandela had passed away the previous evening." }, { "docid": "D1543354#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/35555081/human-nutrition-chapter-3-food-groups-nutrition-info-flash-cards/\nHuman Nutrition Chapter 3 - Food Groups, Nutrition Info", "text": "\"151 terms learningohya Human Nutrition Chapter 3 - Food Groups, Nutrition Info Food Groups, Nutrition, Labels, Supplements Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort According to the latest USDA food guide, fruits and vegetables are two separate food groups. False According to the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010, it is acceptable for certain adults to consume moderate amounts of alcoholic beverages. True Last week, Colin didn't consume the recommended amount of vitamin C for a couple of days. Nevertheless, he is unlikely to develop scurvy, the vitamin C deficiency disease. True The Food and Drug Administration does not develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, this is done by the USDHHS and USDA. False The Nutrition Facts panel on a food label provides information concerning amounts of energy, fiber, and cholesterol that are in a serving of food. True Requirement Requirement •Smallest amount of a nutrient needed to maintain defined level of health a. Sufficient to prevent deficiency disease b. May vary based on age, sex, health status, physical activity, use of medications 2. Consuming more than the requirement allows for storage of nutrients (e.g., in liver, body fat, or bones), which can be drawn upon during physical stress or when intake does not cover needs Requirements vary based on: •Age •Sex •Health status •Physical activity level •Medication/drug use Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are a set of energy and nutrient intake standards that are used to make dietary recommendations b. Include EARs, RDAs, AIs, ULs, and EERs c. Developed by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine d. Adjusted as new information becomes available Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) EAR — amount of a nutrient that should meet needs of 50% of healthy people. b. Established based on a measurable physiological marker that reflects proper functioning Estimated Energy Requirement (EER) EER - a. Average daily energy intake that meets the needs of a healthy person who is maintaining his or her weight b. Equation based on physical activity level, height, weight, age, sex, and life stage c. Does not include margin of safety Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) RDA a. Standards for recommending daily intakes of nutrients b. Meet the needs of nearly all (~98%) of individuals in a life stage/gender group c. Established based EAR plus a margin of safety to allow for individual variations in nutrient requirements as well as maintenance of adequate tissue stores Adequate Intake (AI) AI — assigned when no RDA can be determined. Assumes a population's average daily nutrient intakes are adequate." }, { "docid": "D3238827#0", "title": "http://www.bloodpressureuk.org/microsites/AfricanCaribbean/Home/Healthyeating\nTake control", "text": "Eating a healthy diet is a good way of keeping your blood pressure down. Everybody should try and eat a balanced diet and being active. A healthy balanced diet contains: Starchy foods such as bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, yams and sweet potatoes At least five portions of fruit and vegetables daily Moderate amounts of daily products, look for low fat versions where possible Low amounts of salt Salt and Fats Traditional African Caribbean dishes may be high in salt, which raises your blood pressure. For more, please read our Salt page. To cook healthier dishes, try to use less salt and reduce the amount of fat that you use. For more, please read our Fats page. The following is a list of some popular African Caribbean dishes that may contain too much salt and saturated fats. Antigua, Montserrat, Nevis Fish soup, pepper pot soup Barbados Jug-jug black pudding Belize Conch fritters, rice and chicken, tamales, refried beans and iswa Dominica Tannia, mountain chicken Grenada Callaloo, lambie souse Guyana Metemgee, Chicken Chowmein Jamaica Brown stew chicken, saltfish and ackee St. Vincent and the Grenadines Stewed shark British Virgin Islands Saltfish and rice, fish chowder, conch salad Trinidad and Tobago Kachouri, palouri, pelau, pakoras Guadeloupe and Martinique Pate en pot, mechoui Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables are a good natural source of potassium, which has the opposite effect to salt and will help to lower your blood pressure. For more, please read our Fruit and vegetables page. Alcohol There is good evidence to show that if you drink alcohol in large amounts it can cause your blood pressure to rise." }, { "docid": "D2261724#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_African_cuisine\nWest African cuisine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Senegalese Chicken Yassa, a tangy-spicy dish which is enjoyed throughout the West African region. Made with Dijon mustard, onions, lemon juice, olives and scotch bonnet peppers West African cuisine encompasses a diverse range of foods that are split between its 16 countries. In West Africa, many families grow and raise their own food, and within each there is a division of labor. Indigenous foods consist of a number of plant species and animals, and are important to those whose lifestyle depends on farming and hunting. The history of West Africa also plays a large role in their cuisine and recipes, as interactions with different cultures (particularly the Arab world and later Europeans) over the centuries have introduced many ingredients that would go on to become key components of the various national cuisines today. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Ingredients2.1 Seasonings2.2 Vegetables2.3 Meat3 Representative dishes3.1 Fufu3.2 Groundnut stew3.3 Jollof rice4 List of other West African dishes5 Beverages6 Etiquette7 By country8 See also9 Notes10 References11 Further reading History [ edit]Centuries later, the Portuguese, French and British further influenced regional cuisines, but only to a limited extent. However, as far as it is known, it was European explorers and slaves ships who brought chili peppers and tomatoes from the New World, and both have become ubiquitous components of West African cuisines, along with peanuts, corn, cassava, and plantains. In turn, these slave ships carried African ingredients to the New World, including black-eyed peas and okra. Around the time of the colonial period, particularly during the Scramble for Africa, the European settlers defined colonial borders without regard to pre-existing borders, territories or cultural differences. This bisected tribes and created colonies with varying culinary styles." }, { "docid": "D1062626#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Loxodonta_africana/\nLoxodonta africana African bush elephant", "text": "\"Loxodonta africana African bush elephant Facebook Twitter By Meghan Howard Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Contributors References Geographic Range The range of African elephants ( Loxodonta africana) is patchily distributed across central and southern Africa in the Ethiopian Region. Remnant populations exist as far northwest as Guinea-Bissau and as far northeast as Ethiopia. Disjunct populations exist southward into northern South Africa, and include contiguous populations in Gabon, Tanzania, Botswana, and Zambia. Once present in Burundi, Gambia, and Mauritania, they've now been extirpated from those countries. These elephants were extirpated from Swaziland, as well, but have been re-introduced here in recent years. ( Blanc, 2008; Laursen and Bekoff, 1978; Thomas, et al., 2008)Biogeographic Regions ethiopiannative Habitat African elephants are found in many habitats of Africa such as savannas, rain forests, woodlands, scrub forests, occasionally deserts, and beaches. However, due to poaching threats protected sanctuaries are their main habitats. Within these sanctuaries, these elephants will inhabit areas that have sources of water and abundant vegetation for foraging. Across these habitats, the elevation level ranges from sea level (0 meters) to 4000 meters. (" }, { "docid": "D1050197#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foul_madammas\nFul medames", "text": "\"Ful Ful served with sliced hard-boiled eggs Alternative names Fūl Course Breakfast, main course Place of origin Egypt Region or state Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Iraq and Yemen Main ingredients Fava beans, vegetable oil, cumin Variations Lemon juice, onion, parsley, garlic, chili pepper Cookbook: Ful Media: Ful Typical fūl medames breakfast as served by an Egyptian street vendor with bread and pickled vegetables, as well as fresh rocket (arugula) leaves on the side. Ful medames ( Arabic: فول مدمس , fūl midammis IPA: [fuːl meˈdæmmes]; other spellings include ful mudammas and foule mudammes ), or simply fūl, is a dish of cooked fava beans served with vegetable oil, cumin, and optionally with chopped parsley, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper and other vegetable, herb and spice ingredients. It is notably a staple food in Egypt, especially in the northern cities of Cairo and Gizah. Ful medames is also a common part of the cuisines of many Arab, Middle Eastern and African cultures, including in Djibouti, Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Palestine, Jordan, Israel, Ethiopia, Sudan, Yemen, Somalia and Saudi Arabia. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Other countries3 See also4 References5 External links History [ edit]Some writers have suggested that Ful medames dated all the way back to Ancient Egypt. Ful in hieroglyphs The earliest evidence of the use of ful is a cache of 2,600 dried Fava beans unearthed at a late Neolithic site on the outskirts of Nazareth. [ 1]This cooking method is mentioned in the Talmud Yerushalmi, indicating that the method was used in Horn of African and Middle Eastern countries since the fourth century. Although there are countless ways of embellishing fūl, the basic recipe remains the same. Once the fūl is cooked, it is salted and eaten plain or accompanied by olive oil, corn oil, butter, clarified butter, buffalo milk, béchamel sauce, basturma, fried or boiled eggs, tomato sauce, garlic sauce, tahini, fresh lemon juice, chili peppers, or other ingredients. In the Middle Ages, the making of fūl in Cairo was monopolized by the people living around the Princess Baths, a public bath in a tiny compound near today's public fountain of Muhammad ‘Ali Pasha, a block north of the two elegant minarets of the Mosque of Sultan Mu’ayyad Shaykh above the eleventh-century Bab Zuwaylah gate." }, { "docid": "D1337848#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_oil\nPalm oil", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Palm oil block showing the lighter color that results from boiling Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palms, primarily the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis, [1] and to a lesser extent from the American oil palm Elaeis oleifera and the maripa palm Attalea maripa. Palm oil is naturally reddish in color because of a high beta-carotene content. It is not to be confused with palm kernel oil derived from the kernel of the same fruit [2] or coconut oil derived from the kernel of the coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera ). The differences are in color (raw palm kernel oil lacks carotenoids and is not red), and in saturated fat content: palm mesocarp oil is 49 percent saturated, while palm kernel oil and coconut oil are 81 percent and 86 percent saturated fats, respectively. However, crude red palm oil that has been refined, bleached and deodorized, a common commodity called RBD palm oil, does not contain carotenoids. [ 3]Along with coconut oil, palm oil is one of the few highly saturated vegetable fats and is semisolid at room temperature. [ 4] Palm oil is a common cooking ingredient in the tropical belt of Africa, Southeast Asia and parts of Brazil. Its use in the commercial food industry in other parts of the world is widespread because of its lower cost [5] and the high oxidative stability ( saturation) of the refined product when used for frying. [ 6] [7] One source reported that humans consumed an average 17 pounds (7.7 kg) of palm oil per person in 2015. [ 8]The use of palm oil in food products has attracted the concern of environmental activist groups; the high oil yield of the trees has encouraged wider cultivation, leading to the clearing of forests in parts of Indonesia and Malaysia to make space for oil-palm monoculture. [" }, { "docid": "D2372238#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_cuisine\nSouth African cuisine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Part of a series on the Culture of South Africa History People Languages [show]Cuisine Festivals [show]Religion Art Literature [show]Music and performing arts [show]Media [show]Sport Monuments [show]Symbols [show]South Africa portalv t e Potjiekos, literally translated \"\"small pot food\"\", is a stew prepared outdoors in a traditional round, cast iron, three-legged pot. This one is being cooked on a barbecue. Location of South Africa The cuisine of South Africa can be generalised as: Cookery practised by indigenous people of Africa such as the Sotho - and Nguni -speaking people. Cookery that emerged from several waves of colonisation and immigration introduced during the colonial period by white European people of Dutch (since 1652), German, French, Italian, Greek and British (since 1805~1820) descent and their Indo-Asian slaves or servants – this includes the cuisine of the so-called Cape Malay people, which has many characteristics of Indonesia and cooking styles from neighbouring colonial cultures such as Portuguese Mozambique. [ citation needed]Contents [ hide ]1 Indigenous cookery2 Non-indigenous cookery2.1 Cape Dutch2.2 French cuisine2.3 Indian cookery3 Beverages4 Restaurants and fast food outlets5 Typical South African foods and dishes6 See also7 Footnotes8 References9 External links Indigenous cookery [ edit]In the precolonial period, indigenous cuisine was characterised by the use of a very wide range of foods including fruits, nuts, bulbs, leaves and other products gathered from wild plants and by the hunting of wild game. The introduction of domestic cattle and grain crops by Bantu speakers who arrived in the southern regions from central Africa since 10,000 BC and the spread of cattle keeping to Khoisan groups enabled products and the availability of fresh meat on demand. The pre-colonial diet consisted primarily of cooked grains, especially sorghum, fermented milk (somewhat like yogurt) and roasted or stewed meat." }, { "docid": "D2306484#0", "title": "https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0126\nAfrica: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, and Republic of the Congo", "text": "\"Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, and Republic of the Congo The Northwest Congolian Lowland Forest Ecoregion contains vast tracts of lowland forest, supporting core populations of the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and large numbers of forest elephant. Species richness and endemism are both high. Logging concessions and associated bushmeat hunting and agricultural expansion are the main threats to the habitats and species. There are some established protected areas, and the gazettement of new protected areas offers good potential for biodiversity conservation in the region. Scientific Code (AT0126)Ecoregion Category Afrotropical Size 167,600 square miles Status Vulnerable Habitats Description Location and General Description The Northwestern Congolian Lowland Forests ecoregion [12] stretches across four countries - Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic (CAR). It is bordered to the north and south by forest-savanna mosaics and to the east by swamp forest, while the western limit grades gradually into the lowland rain forests of the Atlantic Equatorial Coastal Forests ecoregion [8]. Most of the ecoregion lies at altitudes between 300 and 800 m, with the highest elevations towards the north and in the Chaillu Massif to the south. Mean annual rainfall ranges from 1,400 to 2,000 mm in the central portion of the ecoregion, with most rain falling during two distinct wet seasons. Temperatures are tropical, with an annual mean maximum of 27o to 30o C and an annual mean minimum of 18o to 21o C. Humidity is high throughout the year. The majority of the area overlies Precambrian bedrock, with pre-Cretaceous sediments in the northern sector (Juo and Wilding 1994). In most places a thick layer of heavily leached red oxisols overlies the bedrock." }, { "docid": "D963413#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couscous\nCouscous", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the possum species, see Cuscus. For the ancient Chilean village, see Cuz Cuz. For the French film, see The Secret of the Grain. Couscous Couscous served with vegetables and chickpeas Place of origin Maghreb [1]Main ingredients Semolina Cookbook: Couscous Media: Couscous Couscous ( Arabic: كُسْكُس kuskus ; Berber languages: ⵙⵉⴽⵙⵓ seksu) is a Maghrebi dish of small (about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) diameter) steamed balls of crushed durum wheat semolina [2] that is traditionally served with a stew spooned on top. Pearl millet and sorghum especially in the Sahel and other cereals can be cooked in a similar way and the resulting dishes are also sometimes called couscous. [ 3]: 18 [4]Couscous is a staple food throughout the North African cuisines of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Mauritania, Libya, Egypt, and Sicily (to a lesser extent). [ 5] [6]: 250 In Western supermarkets, it is typically sold in instant form with a flavor packet, and may be served on its own as a side or main dish. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Origin and history3 Preparation3.1 Instant couscous3.2 Local serving variations4 Nutrition5 Similar foods6 See also7 References Etymology [ edit]The original name may be derived from the Arabic word Kaskasa, meaning \"\"to pound small\"\" or the Berber Seksu, meaning \"\"well rolled\"\", \"\"well formed\"\", or \"\"rounded\"\". [ 7]Numerous different names and pronunciations for couscous exist around the world. Couscous is / ˈ k ʊ s k ʊ s / or / ˈ k uː s k uː s / in the United Kingdom and only the latter in the United States." }, { "docid": "D1365793#0", "title": "http://answersafrica.com/foods-in-africa.html\n25 Popular African Foods You Should Know", "text": "Home Food 25 Popular African Foods You Should Know Food25 Popular African Foods You Should Know By Emeka Chigozie Africa has been featured on the media and branded synonymous with poverty, war, crises, corruption, malnutrition. While some of these are true, the solution lies in harnessing the naturally occurring staple African foods in existence. In case you have wondered whether foods are in Africa at all, or what types of food people eat in Africa, African foods are some of the most diverse in the world. Some are cultivated in African soil, nurtured by African weather and produced in Africa in its entirety, while others are imported and have their origin from elsewhere. Majority of Africans wouldn’t need any introduction to the common and most abundant African foods but not everybody would know that, for example, the cassava nourishes more than 500 million people worldwide and has its origin from west-central Brazil. Answers Africa brings you some of the most popular foods in Africa that have worldwide reach.25. Watermelon Watermelon is a vine-like flowering plant (scrambler and trailer) that originated from southern Africa where it is found growing wild. It has spread across the world, starting with the northern parts of Africa where at a time, its seed was found in Pharaoh’s tomb, Asian countries including Israel were not left out. Watermelon has a smooth exterior rind (green, yellow and sometimes white) and a juicy, sweet interior flesh (usually deep red to pink, but sometimes orange, yellow and even green if not ripe). Today, farmers in approximately 44 states in the United States grow watermelon in commercial amounts; Georgia, Florida, Texas, California and Arizona are the US’s largest watermelon producers." }, { "docid": "D1519445#0", "title": "http://animal-world.com/encyclo/fresh/miscellaneous/butterfly.php\nButterflyfish", "text": "\"Animal-World > Aquarium Tropical Fish > Unusual Fish > African Butterflyfish African Butterflyfish Care Parameters Reader Comments Distribution Map African Butterflyfish Videos More Pictures Enter a Freshwater Aquarium Enter a Freshwater Aquarium Unusual Fish Index Butterflyfish Freshwater Butterflyfish, Butterfly Fish Family: Pantodontidae Pantodon buchholzi Photo © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough Latest Reader Comment - See Moreyes hello, i went to the local petsmart and bought a hatchet fish for my sons 3rd birthday party. He loved the fish so much he named it Barkley the sock. Sadly... (more) julie The Freshwater Butterflyfish has pectoral fins that are prettily patterned and look just like butterfly wings!Contents: African Butterflyfish Facts Habitat: Distribution / Background Description Keeping African Butterflyfish Fish Keeping Difficulty Foods and Feeding Aquarium Care Aquarium Setup Social Behaviors Sex: Sexual differences Breeding / Reproduction Fish Diseases Availability References The African Butterflyfish Pantodon buchholzi is a unique and fascinating freshwater fish from Africa. It is also known as the Freshwater Butterflyfish. The Butterfly fish was Introduced to European aquarists in 1905 and is the only member of its species, and its family. They are predator type fish, found in weedy pools of slow moving waters. There they will lie at the surface, almost motionless, waiting for unsuspecting prey to pass by. The Freshwater Butterflyfish is called a \"\"Butterfly fish\"\" because when seen from above, its widespread pectoral fins look just like the decorative wings of a butterfly. These fins are a silvery brownish green and patterned with dark markings. They are very pretty, but are also a wonderful feature for this fish." }, { "docid": "D2626576#0", "title": "http://www.arkive.org/geometric-tortoise/psammobates-geometricus/\nGeometric tortoise fact file", "text": "Geometric tortoise fact file Description Biology Range Habitat Status Threats Conservation Find out more Glossary References Print factsheet Geometric tortoise description Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Testudines Family Testudinidae Genus Psammobates (1)The geometric tortoise, a medium-sized terrestrial tortoise, is the rarest of the three Psammobates (tent tortoise) species restricted to southern Africa (4) (5). It is named for the pattern adorning its high, domed shell, which occasionally may be perfectly geometric (6). The shell is dark brown or black and each scute has yellow stripes radiating out from a yellow centre (7). The rear edges of the shell are slightly upturned. Female geometric tortoises can be distinguished by their larger size and smaller tail (6), while the males typically have a concave plastron, or lower shell (2). Synonyms Testudo geometrica, Testudo luteola, Testudo strauchi . French Sakafi, Tortue Géométrique. Spanish Sacafi, Tortuga Geométrica. Size Male length: up to 12 cm (2)Female length: up to 15 cm (2)More »Related species Nama padloper (Homopus solus)Yellow-bordered tortoise (Gopherus flavomarginatus)Travancore tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica)Top Geometric tortoise biology The geometric tortoise lays one to two clutches of two to five eggs in spring and early summer, which are incubated for a period of five to eight months before they hatch (5) (9). Typically, eggs hatch at the onset of the winter rains in the Western Cape (late April to May)." }, { "docid": "D450481#0", "title": "https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0719\nSouthern Miombo woodlands", "text": "Spread throughout southern Africa, the Southern Miombo Woodland ecoregion is distributed in several portions across the Central African Plateau. It covers central Zimbabwe and extends into Mozambique, southern Zambia and Malawi. The landscape is flat or gently undulating, with numerous inselbergs. Miombo woodland mixes with mopane and smaller wetlands to provide habitat for a wide variety of animals, include endangered and charismatic mammals such as African elephants (Loxodonta africana) and black rhinos (Diceros bicornis). While a number of protected areas fall within this ecoregion, management and resources are sometimes lacking. Poaching of ivory and rhino horn remains a persistent problem. Scientific Code (AT0719)Ecoregion Category Afrotropical Size 157,600 square miles Status Vulnerable Habitats Description Location and General Description This ecoregion is disjunct in distribution and consists of four main parts, separated at least partially by the drainage systems of Zimbabwe and Zambia. The largest section covers most of Zimbabwe, and spills over into Mozambique on the eastern side of the Chimanimani Mountain Range. Zambezian Mopane Woodland surrounds most of this area and separates this block from the second largest section of the Southern Miombo Woodland ecoregion. North of the Zambezi Valley, this portion extends over the southern third of Zambia, as well as into the western parts of Malawi and northern Tete province in Mozambique." } ]
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afro meaning
[ { "docid": "D2587910#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro\nAfro", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Afro (disambiguation). Musician Billy Preston with an Afro in 1974Afro, sometimes abbreviated to ' fro or described as a Jew fro under specific circumstances, is a hairstyle worn naturally outward by people with lengthy or even medium length kinky hair texture (wherein it is known as a natural ), or specifically styled in such a fashion by individuals with naturally curly or straight hair. [ 1] [2] The hairstyle is created by combing the hair away from the scalp, allowing the hair to extend out from the head in a large, rounded shape, much like a cloud or ball. [ 1] [2] [3] [4] [5]In people with naturally curly or straight hair, the hairstyle is instead typically created with the help of creams, gels or other solidifying liquids to hold the hair in place. Particularly popular in the African-American community of the late 1960s and early 1970s, [3] [5] the hairstyle is often shaped and maintained with the assistance of a wide-toothed comb colloquially known as an Afro pick. [ 2] [3] [4]Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History in the United States2.1 Circassian beauties2.2 African-American hairstyles prior to the 1960s2.3 1960s and '70s2.4 1990s and 2000s3 Similar styles internationally4 Tools5 See also6 References7 External links Etymology [ edit]\"\"Afro\"\" is derived from the term \"\" Afro-American \"\". [ 2] The hairstyle is also referred to by some as the \"\"natural\"\"—particularly the shorter, less elaborate versions of the Afro—since in most cases the hair is left untreated by relaxers or straightening chemicals and is instead allowed to express its natural curl or kinkiness. [ 3] [5]History in the United States [ edit]One of P. T. Barnum 's Circassian beauties sporting an Afro Circassian beauties [ edit]In the 1860s, a hairstyle similar to the Afro was worn by the Circassian beauties. Sometimes known as \"\"Moss-haired girls\"\", they were a group of women exhibited in sideshow attractions in the United States by P. T. Barnum and others. These women claimed to be descendants of the Circassian people in the Northern Caucasus region, and were marketed to White audiences captivated by the \"\"exotic East\"\" as pure examples of the Caucasian race who were kept as sexual slaves in Turkish harems. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2590350#0", "title": "http://www.blackpast.org/1964-malcolm-x-s-speech-founding-rally-organization-afro-american-unity\n (1964) Malcolm Xâs Speech at the Founding Rally of the Organization of Afro-American Unity", "text": "\"Home (1964) Malcolm X’s Speech at the Founding Rally of the Organization of Afro-American Unity Malcolm X’s life changed dramatically in the first six months of 1964. On March 8, he left the Nation of Islam. In May he toured West Africa and made a pilgrimage to Mecca, returning as El Hajj Malik El-Shabazz. While in Ghana in May, he decided to form the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU). Malcolm returned to New York the following month to create the OAAU and on June 28 gave his first public address on behalf of the new organization at the Audubon Ballroom in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan. That address appears below. Salaam Alaikum, Mr. Moderator, our distinguished guests, brothers and sisters, our friends and our enemies, everybody who's here. As many of you know, last March when it was announced that I was no longer in the Black Muslim movement, it was pointed out that it was my intention to work among the 22 million non-Muslim Afro-Americans and to try and form some type of organization, or create a situation where the young people – our young people, the students and others – could study the problems of our people for a period of time and then come up with a new analysis and give us some new ideas and some new suggestions as to how to approach a problem that too many other people have been playing around with for too long. And that we would have some kind of meeting and determine at a later date whether to form a black nationalist party or a black nationalist army. There have been many of our people across the country from all walks of life who have taken it upon themselves to try and pool their ideas and to come up with some kind of solution to the problem that confronts all of our people." }, { "docid": "D1112520#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Russian\nAfro-Russian", "text": "\"Afro-Russian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Black Russians\"\" redirects here. For the cocktail, see Black Russian. Afro-Russians Total population40,000 [1]Regions with significant populations Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Oryol, Lipetsk, Astrakhan Languages Russian · Abkhaz · Niger–Congo languages ·Nilo-Saharan languages · English · French Religion Christianity, Islam Afro-Russians are people of Black African descent, or those who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations that have migrated to and settled in Russia. The Metis Foundation estimates that there are about 40,000 Afro-Russians. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 During the Russian Empire3 Early Soviet period4 Post War, The Festival Children5 Notable Afro-Russians6 See also7 References8 External links Terminology [ edit]Representatives of the Negroid race in the Russian language are commonly called “negry”. [ 3] The word \"\"negr\"\" comes from the Spanish: negro through other European languages ( German: Neger, French: nègre ). Although in the Russian language this word, unlike English: negro, and especially the derogatory English: nigger, does not carry a negative connotation (as evidenced by the presence of the word in many authoritative Russian dictionaries), [4] [3] in recent years, however, people have avoided using this term. During the Russian Empire [ edit]Bust of Abram Gannibal There are very few recorded instances of black Africans settling down in the Russian Empire. A notable member of this small group is Abram Petrovich Gannibal: an African emancipated and adopted by Peter the Great, given education, raised to nobility, and served in both civil and military capacities. He is also a great-grandfather on the maternal side to the famed Russian poet Alexander Pushkin." }, { "docid": "D2130927#0", "title": "http://www.buzzfile.com/business/New-American-718-636-9500\nAfro Times Newspaper", "text": "\"Afro Times Newspaper New American Action Contact Information Afro Times Newspaper1195 Atlantic Ave Brooklyn, NY 11216Contact: Tom Watkins Title: Owner Phone: (718) 636-9500Website: There are 3Companies located at 1195 Atlantic Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11216Map Map data ©2018 Google Terms of Use Sign in40°40'43.1\"\"N 73°57'04.5\"\"WView larger map View larger map Directions Business Description Afro Times Newspaper, which also operates under the name New American, is located in Brooklyn, New York. This organization primarily operates in the Newspapers business / industry within the Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries sector. This organization has been operating for approximately 22 years. Afro Times Newspaper is estimated to generate $341,163 in annual revenues, and employs approximately 10 people at this single location. This organization is engaged in manufacturing and importing activities at this facility. Sector: Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries Category: Newspapers Industry: Newspapers SIC Code: 2711Name: Afro Times Newspaper Trade Name: New American Bailey Challenge Year Founded: 1996Engaged In: Manufacturing Importing Exporting Location Type: Single Revenue: $ 341,163Employees Here: 10Facility Size: 7,500 sqft* Revenue & Employees are estimates Demographics for Zipcode 84010Percentage Population94.2 % White5.4 % Hispanic1.0 % Black2.1 % Asian0.8 % Native American1.5 % Hawaiian2.7 % Other Population54,316Female 53.8 % 29,199Male 46.2 % 25,117Median Age34.0Female 34.9Male 33.0Questions & Answers Is Tom Watkins the only contact you have for Afro Times Newspaper? On Buzzfile's Professional (subscription) Service we have 11 contacts for Afro Times Newspaper How big is Afro Times Newspaper? Afro Times Newspaper is estimated to generate $341,163 in annual revenues, employs approximately 10 people at this location. They occupy this facility which is approximately 7,500 square feet. Where is Afro Times Newspaper located?" }, { "docid": "D3057589#0", "title": "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Devon/m\nDevon - Meaning of Devon", "text": "\"What does Devon mean? Pronounce Devon [ 2 syll. de - von, dev - on ] The baby boy name Devon is also used, but less frequently, as a girl name. Its pronunciation is D EH V-ah N †. Devon is used chiefly in the English language, and it is derived from English and Celtic origins. The first name is derived from the name of the county of Devon in England; the county name is itself probably from the name of the Celtic tribe Dumnonii, which existed during the Iron Age and the early Roman period. Since the late 20th century, various forms have been popular among Afro-Americans, with syllables sometimes capitalized, such as De Von or De Vonn. Forms such as Devonte and Devontae have also been popular with Afro-Americans; these names show an influence from the name Dante. Devon is a variant of the name Davon (English). Devon is also a variant of the name Devin (English and Irish) in the English language. The name Devon is used to a great extent; it has 33 variants." }, { "docid": "D1288369#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/keenannowlin/haircuts/\nHaircuts", "text": "\"Black Men Hairstyles Black Men Haircuts Afro Hairstyles Black Man Haircut Fade Men's Haircuts Mens Hairstyles 2016 Curly Hair Side Part Fade With Beard Beard Gang Black Male Hair im not using the \"\"N\"\" word yet bud its treu he's a black men See morefrom blackmalehair.tumblr.com Men Hairstyles Black Guy Hairstyles African Kids Hairstyles Black Guy Haircuts Summer Haircuts Temp Fade Haircut Black Man Haircut Fade Black Hair Boy Black Beards Styles Mens hairstyles : black men beards 63 best beard styles for in 2016 part 2 haircuts the jg ~ cntemai See more Black Men Hairstyles Black Men Haircuts Male Haircuts Cool Hairstyles Black Man Haircut Fade Low Fade Haircut Men's Hairstyle Men's Cuts Boy Cuts Black Male Hair — thickboyswag: That cut tho!See morefrom blackmalehair.tumblr.com Black Guy Haircuts Black Men Hairstyles Afro Hairstyles Haircuts For Men Hairstyles Pictures Men's Haircuts Woman Hairstyles Black Man Haircut Fade Jermaine Crawford These black men hairstyles and haircuts are trendy and hot. The best collection of black men haircuts in 2018 with stylish images for inspiration. See more50 Stylish Fade Haircuts for Black Men Short Haircuts For Men Black Men Hairstyles Guys Haircuts Fade Short Hair For Men Fresh Haircuts Men's Short Haircuts Barber Haircuts Short Haircut Styles African Hairstyles Like the slice at the top temple fade haircut-- razor sharp!See more50 Stylish Fade Haircuts for Black Men Short Haircuts For Men Black Men Hairstyles Guys Haircuts Fade Short Hair For Men Fresh Haircuts Men's Short Haircuts Barber Haircuts Short Haircut Styles African Hairstyles Like the slice at the top temple fade haircut-- razor sharp!See more Black Guy Hairstyles Black Men Haircuts Boys Curly Haircuts Men's Haircuts Male Hairstyles Fade Haircut Haircut Style Hairstyle Photos Men's Hairstyleshadow fade with natural on top Prom See more Mens Hairstyles Fade Afro Hairstyles Black Hairstyles Wedding Hairstyles Hairstyle Fade Black Men Haircuts Men's Haircuts Man Hair Afro Hair Men Natural curl and faded See more Mens Hairstyles Fade Afro Hairstyles Black Hairstyles Wedding Hairstyles Hairstyle Fade Black Men Haircuts Men's Haircuts Man Hair Afro Hair Men Natural curl and faded See more Hairstyle Fade Mens Hairstyles Fade Men's Hairstyles Mens Fade Haircut Black Men Haircuts Men's Haircuts Hair Salons Hair Cuts Hair Styles Style your Hair. 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See more50 Stylish Fade Haircuts for Black Men Male Hairstyles Men's Haircuts Fresh Haircuts Men Haircuts 2015 Mens Hairstyles 2016 Ethnic Hairstyles Stylish Haircuts Natural Hairstyles Black Men Haircuts These are the top 10 usher mohawk fade haircut pictures for African american black men in Check them out for inspiration!See more Fresh Haircuts Black Men Haircuts Men's Haircuts Black Men Hairstyles Best Barber The Barber Barber Shop Haircut Style Cute Hairstyles Great shave and fade See morefrom Black Male Hair Black Man Haircut Fade Low Fade Haircut Mens Hairstyles Fade Black Hairstyles Black Men Haircuts Men's Haircuts Fade Fresh Haircuts Haircut Styles Boy Hair Cuts The Best Low Fade Haircuts for Men See more Black Men Haircuts Men's Haircuts Black Men Hairstyles Men Haircuts 2015 Mohawk Hairstyles Men Popular Hairstyles Hairstyles 2016 Hair Cut Styles Mohawk Styles Short Patterned Mohawk black men curly hairstyles Not a huge fan of the mohawk shape but I love the pattern See morefrom Black Male Hair Fresh Haircuts Boy Haircuts Black Men Haircuts Men Hairstyles Creative Hairstyles Hair Studio Hair Cuts Taper Fade Haircut Tapered Haircut Tariq Nevar's Appointment Photo taken in Allure Hair Studio of Buckhead, Atlanta See more Black Men Haircuts Male Haircuts Black Men Hairstyles Little Black Boy Haircuts Mens Hairstyles 2014 Boy Hairstyles Types Of Fade Haircut Boy Hair Cuts Boy Cuts Nice Best Dope Haircuts for Black Men in 2015 Check more at…See more Drake Cake Iphone6 Aubrey Drake Drake Graham Drake Ovo Drake Rapper Bae Champagne Drake Iphone Wallpaper Head in the clouds 106 See more Black Men Hairstyles Black Men Haircuts Afro Hairstyles Baby Boy Haircuts Men's Haircuts Boy Hair Cuts Man Hair African American Hairstyles Haircut Styles Fresh Cut See more Black Men Haircuts Male Haircuts Black Hairstyles Natural Hairstyles Black Man Haircut Fade Dreadlock Hairstyles For Men Boys Curly Haircuts Hair Sponge Curls Sponge Hairstyles Information on the very popular curl sponge used by barbers nationwide to twist and add texture to their clients haircut. See more Drake Graham Drake Ovo Aubrey Drake Drake Rapper Male Photoshoot Drake Photos Rae Sremmurd Lyrics Famous People Empire Agethe beach & drake!See more Black Men Haircuts, Men's Haircuts, Men Curly Hairstyles, Black Hairstyles, African American Hair, Fade Haircut, Haircut Styles, Hair Pins, Hair Ideas See more Work Ethic Stylish Men Sean Diddy Combs Sean Combs Beats Sexy Men Puff Daddy Motivational Quotes Fine Black Men Walter would most likely like to meet P Diddy because he is the most successful black business man." }, { "docid": "D1867038#0", "title": "http://sittingbull1845.blogspot.com/2013/07/black-social-history-afro-panamanians.html\nBLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRO-PANAMANIANS OF AFRICAN DESCENT , AN ESTIMATED 50% OF PANAMANIANS HAVE AFRICAN ANCESTRY :", "text": "\"BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRO-PANAMANIANS OF AFRICAN DESCENT , AN ESTIMATED 50% OF PANAMANIANS HAVE AFRICAN ANCESTRY : BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY Afro-Panamanian are Panamanians of African descent. Afro-Panamanians are 15% of the population and it is estimated 50% of Panamanians have African ancestry. The Afro-Panamanian population can be broken into the \"\"Afro-Colonial\"\", Afro-Panamanians descended from slaves brought to Panama during the colonial period and the \"\"Afro-Antillean\"\", West Indian immigrants from Trinidad, Barbados, Martinique and Jamaica, brought in to build the Panama Canal. Afro-Panamanians can be found in towns and cities Colón, Cristóbal and Balboa, Río Abajo area of Panama City, the Canal Zone, and province of Bocas del Toro. Early Period Although the Spanish imported African slaves to Panama from 1510 (the year in which contributed to the foundation of the region Name of God), there is an interesting perspective that indicates that black Africans were present in Panama since before the arrival of the Spanish . This is reflected in the version of Dr. Ivan Van Sertima, in his seminar \"\"Early America Revisited\"\" which said the historian Peter Martyr included in his writings that some Africans had been shipwrecked in the area near the coast of the Darien Province that they had taken refuge in the mountains. Martyr referred to men as \"\"Ethiopian pirates\"\" - in the past \"\"Congo, Guinea, and Ethiopia\"\" were synonymous with the African continent -. Lopez de Gomara also described blacks precolonial that Europeans were first seen in Panama: \"\"These people were identical to blacks we've seen in Guinea.\"\" French historian and anthropologist Charles de Bour reported the existence of two tribes Indians of Panama, the Mandingo (black leather) and the Tule (red skin). This is consistent with some indigenous figures buried in the mountains of Chiriqui (near the border with Costa Rica) developed by culture \"\"Barrels\"\" (dated between 300 and 600 AD) where there are ceramic figurines are shaped black Africans with pronounced lips, broad nose, phenotypically different to the rest of the indigenous statuettes present at the site." }, { "docid": "D2587913#0", "title": "https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Afro-American\n.", "text": "Top definition Afro-American1. a hyphenated word derived from the prefix 'Afro-', meaning African and the noun 'American', meaning a citizen of the United States of America. 2. used to describe an American of African descent. 3. a term which has fallen out of favor in recent years for the more politically correct two word phrase 'African American'. Possibly due to the fact that people think that the prefix 'Afro-' does not exist or is in some way derogatory. And believe the noun 'Afro', describing a popular 1970's hairstyle is the only definition available. Some really smart kid named Jamal was ridiculed for using the word 'Afro-American', but he couldn't understand why. Then society explained it to him, but he still didn't understand the logic, or lack there of.#african american #black #negro #afroamerican #afroman #black manby Severian_ November 27, 2006114 29Get a Afro-American mug for your cousin Rihanna." }, { "docid": "D2369037#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/glamazontyomi/\n.", "text": "\"Home About Events Photos Videos Posts Community See more of Glamazon Tyomi on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account Community See All815 people like this854 people follow this About See Allwww.sexperttyomi.com Coach People815 likes People Also Like Organicloven.com Health/Beauty Tiffany Janay Entrepreneur Perfection Electrolysis & Laser Hair Removal Service Pages liked by this Page Sex Down South Conference English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Photos See All Videos This Afro is has bring me life!!! Can't wait to give every woman and man who loves the Afro the opportunity to have the perfect Afro in an instant. London loves it! So I'm excited to launch this business in the spring #Afro #queen #protectivestyles #instant #goddess #howto #sexy #natural #london #UK #europe #travel #international #business #hair #blackgirlmagic #disco #funk #70s513It's Tuesday so you know what that means! We are celebrating breasts and body positivity on SNAPCHAT! My Snapchat Story will be filled with a variety of Titties all Tuesday long. Follow me and join the movement ✊ Snapchat name: Glamazon Tyomi #Titty Tuesday #sexpert #glamazontyomi #snapchatfilters #snapchat #bodypositive #bodypositivity #health #natural #sexy #celebrate #wakeup6See All Posts Glamazon Tyomi April 11 ·I love the DJ SETS in between acts at live shows. Shouts out to @bigsean and everyone working on the \"\"I Decided\"\" tour. Very inspirational and motivating performance. I left the show at @radiocitymusichall As a better, more evolved version of myself." }, { "docid": "D770121#0", "title": "http://www.salsagente.com/history-of-salsa-music-dance/\nHistory of Salsa Music & Dance", "text": "History of Salsa Music & Dance Dance like no one is watching!Following information was compiled from various sources on the Internet Following categories are covered below: 1. Salsa Music and Dance Around the World (New York, Los Angeles, Cuba, Colombia, West Africa)2. The History of Salsa and Timba3. Cuban Casino style Salsa dancing4. History of Salsa Rueda and what is Salsa Rueda Chris with Pupy, one of the original founders of Los Van Van (Cuba) Jessica and Chris with Giraldo Piloto in Havana, Cuba Jessica & Chris with Eugenio “Raspa” Rodriguez of Septeto Nacional in Habana Palacio de la Rumba in Habana Drummers at Rumba class Drummer at the Palacio de la Rumba in Habana1. Salsa Music and Dance Around the World New York (USA)Salsa Music During the 1940s and 50s, Cuban musicians had a huge influence on the New York music scene. But once Fidel came to power, diplomatic relations fell apart between Cuba and the US. Cuban musicians could no longer travel to the United States and Cuban recordings received no air play time. So the Puerto Rican and Nu Yorican (New Yorkers of Puerto Rican descent) musicians took on The Big Apple single handed. These days New York salsa has a distinctly Puerto Rican sound ‚ smooth, polished, classic salsa." }, { "docid": "D1087440#0", "title": "http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/06/11/chapter-7-the-many-dimensions-of-hispanic-racial-identity/\nChapter 7: The Many Dimensions of Hispanic Racial Identity", "text": "June 11, 2015Multiracial in America Chapter 7: The Many Dimensions of Hispanic Racial Identity For Hispanics living in the United States, Hispanic identity is multidimensional and multifaceted. For some, it is defined most by their family’s country of origin, such as Mexican, Cuban or Dominican. 48 For others, it is defined by pan-ethnic terms like Hispanic or Latino, emphasizing the commonalities of a diverse community. At 54 million, Hispanics make up 17% of the nation’s population, and they are projected to grow to be 29% of the U. S. population in 2060, according to the Census Bureau. 49 Between 1990 and 2013, the nation’s Hispanic population grew faster than any other racial or ethnic group. Measuring racial identity among Hispanics has proved challenging for the Census Bureau. Currently, the Hispanic category is described on census survey forms as an ethnic origin and not a race. It is asked about separately from the race question, a practice also followed by many other surveys. But when it comes to their racial identity, Latinos stand out from other Americans in their responses to race questions. For example, when asked about their race on Census Bureau decennial census and survey forms, many Latinos do not choose one of the standard racial classifications offered." }, { "docid": "D2930090#0", "title": "http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/306623.html\nThe Truth about Conservative Christians", "text": "“Many of us make facile talk about conservative Christians while having vague ideas of who they are. Now we have no excuse. Greeley and Hout tell us exactly who they are, upsetting stereotypes along the way. ”—Garry Wills“Pundits and political operatives have produced an enormous amount of nonsense in recent years about conservative Protestants. With a clear eye for extracting details from survey data, Andrew M. Greeley and Michael Hout have given us an important book filled with valuable information. ”—Robert Wuthnow An excerpt from The Truth about Conservative Christians What They Think and What They Believe Andrew Greeley and Michael Hout The Politics of Conservative Christianity in Black and White INTRODUCTIONThe basic theme of this book is that the correlations between religious conservatism and political and social attitudes are not necessarily overwhelming. Bible Christians are indeed more likely than other Protestants, for example, to oppose abortion under every circumstance, to believe that homosexuality is always wrong, and to advocate restrictions on pornography. They are also more likely to vote Republican. However, not all Conservative Christians are consistently pro-life; in fact, the majority of them are not. And, while the majority still believe that homosexuality is always wrong, the proportion with that conviction declined rapidly in the 1990s." }, { "docid": "D2438123#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_(racial_term)\nBlack people", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Black (racial term))navigation search\"\"Black man\"\" and \"\"Black woman\"\" redirect here. For the novel, see Black Man. For other uses, see Black Woman. Black people African diaspora Americas Caribbean Latin America United States Arab world Europe India Iran Turkey Asia-Pacific Indigenous Australians Melanesians Negrito Papuans African-derived culture African American art Black music Afro-American religion History African American Afro-Caribbean Arab Slave Trade Swahili Coast Atlantic slave trade Triangular trade Ottoman slave trade Trans-Saharan trade Muslim conquests Sahel and Sudan Scramble for Africa AssimiladosÉvolués Bantu expansion Blackbirding Race-related Historical race concepts Racein Brazilin the United States Race and healthin the United States Race and sports Racialism Social interpretations of race Black Egyptian hypothesis Negroid race Black pride Black is beautiful Négritude Negrophobia Apartheid Colorism Racial profiling Racial whitening Blanqueamiento Related topics Lists of black peoplev t e\"\" Black people \"\" is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations. As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context. For many other individuals, communities and countries, \"\"black\"\" is also perceived as a derogatory, outdated, reductive or otherwise unrepresentative label, and as a result is neither used nor defined. [ 1]Different societies apply differing criteria regarding who is classified as \"\"black\"\", and these social constructs have also changed over time. In a number of countries, societal variables affect classification as much as skin color, and the social criteria for \"\"blackness\"\" vary. For example, in North America the term black people is not necessarily an indicator of skin color or ethnic origin, but is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African-American, with a family history typically associated with institutionalized slavery. In the United Kingdom, \"\"black\"\" was historically equivalent with \"\" person of color \"\", a general term for non-European peoples." }, { "docid": "D1503447#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/places/latin-america-and-caribbean/south-american-political-geography/afro-brazilians\nAfro-Brazilians", "text": "\"Afro-Brazilians ETHNONYMS: Black Brazilians (archaic), Brazilian Negroes, Negro Brazilians, Pardos, Pr ê tos Identification Afro-Brazilians did not receive the kind of attention devoted to African Americans of the United States in the scholarly and popular literature until the 1970s. To the extent that they were discussed, they were viewed as part and parcel of Brazil 's exceptional race-relations patterns, in which flexibility in racial categorization and definition, linked to a history of the absence of legally mandated or sanctioned racial discrimination in the postabolition period, obviated the need for Black protest and other forms of activity geared to the gaining of civil rights. Since then, this roseate rendition of the Afro-Brazilian situation has been steadily challenged by both Brazilians and foreigner observers, controverting the impression that the specific historical, cultural, sociological, and politicoeconomic universe in which Afro-Brazilians have lived and continue to live remotely resembles a privileged environment in terms of race relations. These recent discussions offer insights into race relations, racial prejudice, and racial discrimination of another kind than that found elsewhere. Briefly put, neither history nor culture in themselves have proven sufficient to legitimize a case for a unique immunity to racism in Brazil. Furthermore, race mixture or multiracialness do not imply an absence of racial ranking, racial preference, or outright discrimination. If there is agreement on the above issues, the question of the definition of \"\"Afro-Brazilian\"\" remains debatable. By the late 1970s, the term \"\"Afro-Brazilian\"\" rather than \"\"Black Brazilian\"\" appeared to be increasingly favored, especially by younger and politically active Blacks. The choice of \"\"Afro\"\" — meant to emphasize ancestry rather than the traditional Brazilian focus on color (in 1980 non-Whites described themselves to the census takers in an array of more than 100 shades) — became equivalent to a political statement. Any description that lays the remotest claim to accuracy must factor race, class, and gender into the categorization." }, { "docid": "D403523#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comb\nComb", "text": "\"Comb From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Comb (disambiguation). A modern plastic comb A comb is a toothed device used for styling, cleaning and managing hair and scalp. Combs have been used by humans since prehistoric times, having been discovered in very refined forms from settlements dating back to 5,000 years ago in Persia. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Uses and types2.1 Making music2.2 Afro pick2.3 Nit comb2.4 Hygiene2.5 Unbreakable plastic comb2.6 Modern artisan combs3 See also4 References5 External links Description [ edit]Local artisan cutting and filing animal horn to make combs in Alappuzha, Kerala Combs consist of a shaft and teeth that are placed at a perpendicular angle to the shaft. Combs can be made out of a number of materials, most commonly plastic, metal or wood. Combs made from ivory [2] and tortoiseshell [3] were once common but concerns for the animals that produce them have reduced their usage. When made from wood, combs are largely made of boxwood, cherry wood or other fine-grained wood. Good quality wooden combs are usually handmade and polished. [ 4]Combs come in various shapes and sizes depending on what they are used for. A hairdressing comb may have a thin, tapered handle for parting hair and close teeth." }, { "docid": "D1503443#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Brazilian_history\nAfro-Brazilian history", "text": "\"Afro-Brazilian history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Afro-Brazilian topics Afro-Brazilian history Atlantic slave trade Branqueamento Brazilians of Black African descent Favela Kalunga Pardos Quilombo Racial democracy Racial whitening Saros Taboms Slavery in Brazil Religion CandombléQuimbanda Umbanda Culture and music AfoxéBlack Awareness Day Capoeira Funk carioca Maracatu Sambav t e The history of Afro-Brazilian people spans over five centuries of racial interaction between Africans imported, involved or descended from the effects of the Atlantic slave trade. Contents [ hide ]1 African origins2 The travel3 Slavery in Brazil4 Abolition of slavery5 Post-slavery6 Cultural revival7 See also8 References African origins [ edit]The Africans brought to Brazil belonged to two major groups: the West African and the Bantu people. The West African people (previously known as Sudanese, and without connection with Sudan) were sent in large scale to Bahia. They mostly belong to the Ga-Adangbe, Yoruba, Igbo, Fon, Ashanti, Ewe, Mandinka, and other West African groups native to Guinea, Ghana, Benin, Guinea-Bissau and Nigeria. The Bantus were brought from Angola, Congo region and Mozambique and sent in large scale to Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and the Northeastern Brazil. The typical dress of women from Bahia has clear Muslim influences. The blacks brought to Brazil were from different ethnicities and from different African regions. Gilberto Freyre noted the major differences between these groups. Some Sudanese peoples, such as Hausa, Fula and others were Islamic, spoke Arabic and many of them could read and write in this language. Freyre noted that many slaves were better educated than their masters, because many Muslim slaves were literate in Arabic, while many Portuguese Brazilian masters could not even read or write in Portuguese." }, { "docid": "D2025368#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicans_of_African_ancestry\nAfro-Jamaican", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Jamaicans of African ancestry)navigation search Afro-Jamaican Total populationc. 2.7 million 91.4% of the Jamaican population [1]Languages Jamaican Patois, Jamaican English Religion Christianity, Rastafarism, Minorities Practicing Atheism, Judaism or Islam Related ethnic groups Afro-Caribbean, West/Central Africans, African Americans, Black British, Black Canadians Afro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans who are entirely or of partial African descent. The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula. They were servants, cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well as hunters. When the English captured Jamaica in 1655, many of them fought with the Spanish who gave them their freedom and then fled to the mountains resisting the British for many years to maintain their freedom, becoming known as Maroons. The British in this point in time, brought with them mostly Akan slaves, some of which ran away and joined with Maroons and even took over as leaders. Contents [ hide ]1 Origin1.1 Ethnicities2 History2.1 Atlantic slave trade2.2 Sugar estates2.2.1 Significance of sugar3 Culture3.1 Myal and Revival3.2 John Canoe3.3 Jamaican Patois3.4 Proverbs4 Genetic studies4.1 Jamaican mt DNA4.2 Jamaican Y-DNA5 Notable Afro-Jamaicans6 See also7 References Origin [ edit]This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Africans were captured in wars, as retribution for crimes committed, or by abduction, and marched to the coast in \"\"coffles\"\" with their necks yoked to each other." }, { "docid": "D1728179#0", "title": "http://www.fluther.com/49692/is-it-possible-to-make-dreadlocks-from-afro-hair/\nIs it possible to make dreadlocks from afro hair?", "text": "Is it possible to make dreadlocks from afro hair? Follow Question0 Great Question Asked by Lance Vance ( 640 ) July 12th, 2009 from i Phone Share Question Flag as...hair style Afro Observing members: 0 Composing members: 013 Answer s If it’s long and dirty enough. Here Astro Chuck ( 37306) “Great Answer” ( 2 ) Flag as… ¶Dirty hair has nothing to do with locks. Don’t be ignorant. Facade ( 22881) “Great Answer” ( 4 ) Flag as… ¶@Facade - It has everything to do with it. Read up on the spiritual side of dreads or ask any Rastafarian. Astro Chuck ( 37306) “Great Answer” ( 0 ) Flag as… ¶I’m not talking about spirituality. People have the notion that locks are dirty, which is only true if in fact the person hasn’t washed their hair. Facade ( 22881) “Great Answer” ( 1 ) Flag as… ¶True rasta dreads come from not washing or combing your hair, then twisting and “locking.” Also being a “natural mystic” and accepting “life everliving” is essential." }, { "docid": "D825494#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clave_(rhythm)\nClave (rhythm)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the rhythmic pattern. For the musical instrument, see claves. Music of Cuba General topics Related articles Genres Afro Afro-Cuban jazz Bolero ( filin) Canción Chachachá Charanga Conga Contradanza (habanera) Criolla Cubatón Danzón Descarga Guajira Guaracha Hip hop Mambo Mozambique Nueva trova Pachanga Pilón Pregón Punto guajiro Rock Rumba ( guaguancó, columbia, yambú, batá-rumba, guarapachangueo) Son ( montuno) Songo Timba Trova Specific forms Religious music Abakuá Arará Iyesá Makuta Palo Santería Yuka Traditional music Changüí Coros de clave KiribáNengón Tumba francesa Media and performance Music awards Beny Moré Award Nationalistic and patriotic songs National anthem La Bayamesa Regional music Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Aruba and the Dutch Antilles Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Bonaire Cayman Islands Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Guyana Haiti Jamaica Louisiana Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico St Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St Vincent and Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Virgin Islandsv t e The clave ( / ˈ k l ɑː v eɪ, k l eɪ v /; Spanish: [ˈklaβe]) [1] is a rhythmic pattern used as a tool for temporal organization in Afro-Cuban music. It is present in a variety of genres such as Abakuá music, rumba, conga, son, mambo, salsa, songo, timba and Afro-Cuban jazz. The five- stroke clave pattern represents the structural core of many Afro-Cuban rhythms. [ 2]The clave pattern originated in sub-Saharan African music traditions, where it serves essentially the same function as it does in Cuba. In ethnomusicology, clave is also known as a key pattern, [3] [4] guide pattern, [5] phrasing referent, [6]timeline, [7] or asymmetrical timeline. [ 8] The clave pattern is also found in the African diaspora musics of Haitian Vodou drumming, Afro- Brazilian music, African American music which is known as Hambone and also found in Louisiana Voodoo drumming as well as Afro- Uruguayan music ( candombe ). The clave pattern (or hambone, as it is known in the United States) is used in North American popular music as a rhythmic motif or simply a form of rhythmic decoration. Playing a pair of claves Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 The key to Afro-Cuban rhythm3 Clave theory3.1 Cuban popular music3.2 Ethnomusicological studies of African rhythm3.3 The 3–2/2–3 clave concept and terminology3.4 Mathematical Analysis4 Types4.1 Son clave4.1.1 Three-side / two-side4.1.2 Tresillo4.2 Rumba clave4.3 Standard bell pattern5 \"\" 6 8 clave\"\" as used by North American musicians5.1 Triple-pulse standard pattern5.2 Triple-pulse rumba clave5.3 Triple-pulse son clave6 Cross-rhythm and the correct metric structure7 3–2/2–3 clave concept and terminology7.1 Chord progression begins on the three-side (3–2)7.1.1 Clave motif7.1.2 Offbeat/onbeat motif7.2 Chord progression begins on the two-side (2–3)7.2.1 Clave motif7.2.2 Onbeat/offbeat motif7.3 Going from one side of clave to the other within the same song8 In non-Cuban music8.1 Controversy over use and origins8.2 In Africa8.2.1 A widely used bell pattern8.2.2 Popular dance music8.2.2.1 Soukous8.2.2.2 Highlife8.2.2.3 Afrobeat8.3 Guide-patterns in Cuban versus non-Cuban music8.4 In Brazilian music8.4.1 Bossa nova pattern8.4.2 Other Brazilian examples8.5 In Jamaican and French Caribbean music8.5.1 Experimental clave music8.6 Art music8.7 Odd meter \"\"clave\"\"8.7.1 Recommended listening for odd-meter \"\"clave\"\"9 See also10 Notes11 References12 External links Etymology [ edit]Clave is a Spanish word meaning 'code,' 'key,' as in key to a mystery or puzzle, or ' keystone ,' the wedge-shaped stone in the center of an arch that ties the other stones together." }, { "docid": "D3215858#0", "title": "https://kathmanduk2.wordpress.com/2009/02/14/black-history-month-la-bamba-and-its-african-roots/\nBLACK HISTORY MONTH: âLA BAMBAâ AND ITS AFRICAN ROOTS", "text": "February 14, 2009 · 8:55 PM ↓ Jump to Comments BLACK HISTORY MONTH: “LA BAMBA” AND ITS AFRICAN ROOTSI came in from work today to see my next-door-neighbors (Mexican Americans) having a get-together, with company over. They were barbequing, and playing music. At the home, was a group playing the song La Bamba. As I listened to the song, I wondered. . . . How many of them sitting around jammin’ to that song knew of its true origins? How would they respond if I was to tell them the history behind La Bamba? La Bamba. When you hear the song La Bamba, what image comes to mind? A Mexican singer, or a Black singer? When you question what the words mean, do you envision black people from Mexico, or do you envision brown people, from Mexico singing the song?" }, { "docid": "D325147#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroon_%28people%29\nMaroon (people)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( August 2017)Body of Ndyuka Maroon child brought before a shaman. Suriname, 1955Maroons were Africans who had escaped from slavery in the Americas and mixed with the indigenous peoples of the Americas, and formed independent settlements. The term can also be applied to their descendants. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History3 Culture4 Types of Maroons5 Relationship with colonial governments6 Geographical distribution6.1 Asia6.2 Caribbean islands6.2.1 Cuba6.2.2 Dominica and St. Vincent6.2.3 Dominican Republic6.2.4 Haiti6.2.5 Jamaica6.2.6 Puerto Rico6.3 Central America6.3.1 Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua6.3.2 Panama6.4 North America6.4.1 Mexico6.4.2 Nova Scotia6.5 United States6.5.1 Florida6.5.2 Louisiana6.5.3 North Carolina and Virginia6.6 South America6.6.1 Brazil6.6.2 Colombia6.6.3 Ecuador6.6.4 French Guiana and Suriname7 See also8 References9 Sources9.1 Films9.2 Literature10 Further reading11 External links Etymology [ edit]The American Spanish word cimarrón is often given as the source of the English word maroon used to describe the runaway slave communities of Florida and of the Great Dismal Swamp on the border of Virginia and North Carolina, on colonial islands of the Caribbean, and other parts of the New World. Lyle Campbell says the Spanish word cimarrón means \"\"wild, unruly\"\" or \"\"runaway slave\"\". [ 1] The linguist Leo Spitzer, writing in the journal Language, says, \"\"If there is a connection between Eng. maroon, Fr." } ]
12464
afro newspaper phone number
[ { "docid": "D2130927#0", "title": "http://www.buzzfile.com/business/New-American-718-636-9500\nAfro Times Newspaper", "text": "\"Afro Times Newspaper New American Action Contact Information Afro Times Newspaper1195 Atlantic Ave Brooklyn, NY 11216Contact: Tom Watkins Title: Owner Phone: (718) 636-9500Website: There are 3Companies located at 1195 Atlantic Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11216Map Map data ©2018 Google Terms of Use Sign in40°40'43.1\"\"N 73°57'04.5\"\"WView larger map View larger map Directions Business Description Afro Times Newspaper, which also operates under the name New American, is located in Brooklyn, New York. This organization primarily operates in the Newspapers business / industry within the Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries sector. This organization has been operating for approximately 22 years. Afro Times Newspaper is estimated to generate $341,163 in annual revenues, and employs approximately 10 people at this single location. This organization is engaged in manufacturing and importing activities at this facility. Sector: Printing, Publishing and Allied Industries Category: Newspapers Industry: Newspapers SIC Code: 2711Name: Afro Times Newspaper Trade Name: New American Bailey Challenge Year Founded: 1996Engaged In: Manufacturing Importing Exporting Location Type: Single Revenue: $ 341,163Employees Here: 10Facility Size: 7,500 sqft* Revenue & Employees are estimates Demographics for Zipcode 84010Percentage Population94.2 % White5.4 % Hispanic1.0 % Black2.1 % Asian0.8 % Native American1.5 % Hawaiian2.7 % Other Population54,316Female 53.8 % 29,199Male 46.2 % 25,117Median Age34.0Female 34.9Male 33.0Questions & Answers Is Tom Watkins the only contact you have for Afro Times Newspaper? On Buzzfile's Professional (subscription) Service we have 11 contacts for Afro Times Newspaper How big is Afro Times Newspaper? Afro Times Newspaper is estimated to generate $341,163 in annual revenues, employs approximately 10 people at this location. They occupy this facility which is approximately 7,500 square feet. Where is Afro Times Newspaper located?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2130928#0", "title": "https://www.chamberofcommerce.com/washington-dc/1116857-afro-american-newspaper\nAfro American Newspaper", "text": "Afro American Newspaper0 Reviews1917 Benning rd Ne Washington, District of Columbia 20002Print | Save | Directions About Afro American Newspaper is located at the address 1917 Benning rd Ne in Washington, District of Columbia 20002. Afro American Newspaper has an annual sales volume of 0 - 500K. . For more information contact Dana Green, Accounting Supervisor For maps and directions to Afro American Newspaper view the map to the right. For reviews of Afro American Newspaper see below. Business Features TAGS:community, local, national, regional Information CONTACT INFORMATIONPhone2: (202) 396-0077ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: Main Contact First Name: Edgar Main Contact Last Name: Brookins Main Contact Title: Manager Credit Cards: Master Card, Visa, American Express Employee Size: 5 To 9Exact Employee Count: 9Exact Sales Volume: 35000000Product Features: Business, Sports, Local / Community, News, Opinions &Amp; Editorial Product Features Syn: Hometown, Nation &Amp; World Sales Volume: 0 - 500KSpecialties: Real Estate Advertising, Weekly CATEGORIES: Newspapers Information & Media Publishing People Also Viewed Market News Services Inc100 Constitution Ave Ne Washington, District of Columbia 20001Medill News Service1325 G st Nw Ste 730 Ste 730 Washington, District of Columbia 20005WASHINGTON SUN NEWSPAPER830 Kennedy st Nw Ste B2 B2 Ste Washington, District of Columbia 20011Newsday1730 Pennsylvania Ave Nw Washington, District of Columbia 20006MIDDLE EAST POLICY SURVEY3405 Rodman st Nw Washington, District of Columbia 20008Daily News Lp1050 Thomas Jefferson st Nw Washington, District of Columbia 20007Reviews Add Click here to be the first to review this business...0 Reviews Key Contacts Dana Green ACCOUNTING SUPERVISORPhone: (410) 554-8273Takiea Hinton EXECUTIVE ASSISTANTPhone: (410) 554-8222Zenitha Prince Bureau Chief Phone: (410) 554-8243Kristin Gray Staff Reporter Phone: (410) 554-8243Perry Green Sports Reporter Phone: (410) 554-8243View More" }, { "docid": "D949014#0", "title": "http://allcustomercarenumbers.net/Customer-Service-Number-Post-Tribune-039678\nPost Tribune Customer Service Phone Number", "text": "\"Post Tribune Customer Service Phone Number Phone Number of Post Tribune is (800) 753-5533 / +1 219-648-3000 . Post Tribune is a daily English Newspaper, circulated in the United States. The Full name of the newspaper is Post-Tribune of Northwest Indiana. The Newspaper is published from Merrillville, Indiana. Post Tribune Newspaper is published by the Chicago Tribune Media Group. Valuable Contact Number of Post Tribune for All General Inquiries / Support Phone: (800) 753-5533Valuable Contact Number of Post Tribune for Additional Support Phone: +1 219-648-3000Post Tribune Publication History The First Edition of Post Tribune was issued in 1907; then the newspaper was known as The Gary Weekly. Next year, it was renamed to Gary Tribune. The Newspaper was combined with Gary Evening Post in 1921 and became Post Tribune. Post Tribune Newspaper war acquired by Northwest Publications in 1966. Chicago Tribune Media Group has purchased the publication operations of the newspaper in 2014 from Sun-Times Media Group." }, { "docid": "D228953#0", "title": "http://users.telenet.be/mydotcom/library/network/dostcpip.htm\nDOS TCP/IP", "text": "\"whereami : How To ... Hacker \\ library \\ Network \\ DOS TCP/IPDOS TCP/IPDOS TCP/IP connectivity from scratch Inhoud : Introduction DOS TCP/IP on a Local Area Network Dial-up connection to the Internet with DOS TCP/IPDo It Yourself : Connecting DOS to the internet Links to further documentation, and software downloads Bonus Track : Maintaining multiple ISP accounts ... What we want to achieve is a DOS application (ftp, web browser) to communicate with an application or service on a remote computer. To do so, this application will need to be able to deliver data (bits) to the network interface card (or the serial port and then on to the modem) so that this device can send the bits to the remote computer, where -hopefully- they will be understood. We'll only discuss how to successfully send those bits to the other machine. Whether or not that machine, or the software running on that machine, will respond, and whether or not that response will be what you like it to be, is beyond the scope of this article. You can successfully send an HTTP request to a web server, but if the web page you request does not exist, ... You can successfully send a username and password to a server, but if you're not a legitimate user ... You can successfully send a request to get a cup of coffee from an ftp server, but ... In the example of the web browser : your web browser will create HTTP packets that need to be sent to the web browser. Your network card doesn't know anything about HTTP packets. Therefore, through a number of steps, each HTTP packet will be modified : bits will be added, the packet may be split into 2 ore more packets, more bits may be added, etc. until they have a format your network card can handle. ( For a little more detailed explanations, see First Steps in Networking ). This assembling and disassembling of packets is done by software, often called 'driver', 'layer' or 'interface'." }, { "docid": "D1616129#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2012/10/23/world/africa/african-culture-brazil/index.html\nFrom Samba to carnival: Brazil's thriving African culture", "text": "\"From Samba to carnival: Brazil's thriving African culture From Shasta Darlington, CNNUpdated 11:13 AM ET, Wed July 24, 2013JUST WATCHEDRio de Janeiro's African heritage Replay MUST WATCHRio de Janeiro's African heritage 05:26Story highlights African culture is evident in Brazil's carnival, music, dance food and religion It was the last country to abolish the slave trade, with an estimated four million slaves shipped over 300 years A Historical Circuit of African Heritage in Rio de Janeiro helps to connect the past and present From samba and carnival to food, music and religion, African culture is everywhere in Brazil. The cultural heritage stems from the estimated four million slaves who were brought to the country over a 300-year period, at least four times as many as to the United States. Brazil was the last country to abolish the slave trade in 1888. More than half of Brazilians now identify themselves as black or of mixed race, according to the latest census. Rio de Janeiro now has the most famous carnival in the world, attracting an estimated 1.1 million visitors to the city this year and with 5.3 million people taking part in street parties, according to the English language newspaper The Rio Times. Carnival, which is celebrated across Brazil, combines samba -- music and dance which grew out of Brazil's black neighborhoods -- and the Catholic tradition of celebrating the run-up to Lent brought by Portuguese colonialists. Photos: Brazil's thriving African culture Photos: Brazil's thriving African culture African culture in Brazil – Dancers from a samba school on a float representing African slaves during the first night of carnival parade in the giant Sambadrome in Rio de Janeiro. Hide Caption 4 of 7Photos: Brazil's thriving African culture African culture in Brazil – Members of a quilombo community in Vao de Almas, Brazil. Quilombo communities were formed by escaped slaves during the Portuguese colonialism and many are isolated from modern Brazil. The 400 families living in Vao de Almas have no road, water, electricity, telephone or doctor." }, { "docid": "D2601220#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Voodoo\nLouisiana Voodoo", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Afro-American religion practiced in Louisiana. For the variant practiced in Haiti, see Haitian Vodou. For other uses, see Voodoo. \"\" New Orleans Voodoo\"\" redirects here. For defunct US Arena Football League team, see New Orleans Voo Doo. Not to be confused with Hoodoo (folk magic). This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Part of a series on religions called Voodoo West African Vodun Brazilian Vodum Cuban VodúDominican Vudú Haitian Vodou Louisiana Voodoov t e Voodoo ritual in St. John's Bayou, New Orleans Louisiana Voodoo, also known as New Orleans Voodoo, describes a set of spiritual folkways developed from the traditions of the African diaspora." }, { "docid": "D765942#0", "title": "http://www.loc.gov/rr/main/ab_index.html\nAbstracts, Indexes, and Bibliographies For Finding Citations to Periodical Articles", "text": "\"Abstracts, Indexes, and Bibliographies For Finding Citations to Periodical Articles Compiled by some members of the Publications Board of the Humanities and Social Sciences Division: Lois Korzendorfer, Albert E. Smith, Anne Toohey, Angela Wilson, Kathy Woodrell, and Abby Yochelson. With technical assistance from Marguerite Bloxom and Edward P. Cambio. Library of Congress, Humanities and Social Sciences Division, Washington 1994 Research Guides, No. 5Jump to: Contents | Subject Index | Index of Titles Introduction This guide was prepared to help researchers find periodical articles on subjects within the general areas of humanities and social sciences. Its scope, while very broad, is limited to reference material located within the reading rooms of the Humanities and Social Sciences Division. Such reference works may be identified from the table of contents, or the subject index at the end. Call numbers include one or more of the following identifying symbols that will direct readers to the correct location: BRS = Business Reference Services (Adams Building, fifth floor)BRS (B&E) = Business Reference Services, Business and Economics Section LH&G = Local History and Genealogy Reading Room MRR = Main Reading Room (Jefferson Building)MRR Alc = Main Reading Room, Reference Alcoves MRR Ref Desk = Main Reading Room, Reference Assistance Room MRR Biog = Main Reading Room, Biography Alcove N&CPR = Newspaper and Current Periodicals Reading Room (Madison Building, first floor)PARR = Performing Arts Reading Room, (Madison Building, first floor)Sci RR = Science Reading Room (Adams Building, fifth floor)Contents General, 1-22 African Studies, 23-25 African-American Studies, 26-45 Anthropology--Archaeology, 46-57 Art, Architecture, Decorative Arts, Crafts, 58-73 Asian Studies, 74-77 Biography, 78-81 Business, 82-95 Criminology, 96-99 Economics, 100-101 Education, 102-111 Ethnic Studies, 112-117 Folklore, 118-119 Genealogy, 120-124 Hispanic Studies, 125-132 History - General, 133-135 - American, 136-143 - European, 144-149 - Medieval, 150-151 - Renaissance, 152 Humanities, 153-156 Labor, 157-158 Law, 159-160 Library Science, 161-164 Linguistics, 165-168 Literature - Criticism, General, 169-178 - American, 179-180 - English, 181-185 - European, 186-194 - Drama, 195-204 - Fiction, 205 - The Novel, 206-210 - Poetry, 211-218 - Reviews, 219-223 Medicine, 224-225 Military Studies, 226 Motion Pictures--Film, 227-237 Music, 238-239 Numismatics, 240 Philosophy, 241-246 Political Science, 247-256 Population, 257-258 Psychology, 259-261 Religion, 262-275 Science and Technology, 276-278 Social Sciences, 279-287 Sociology, 288-296 Sports and Recreation, 297-303 Statistics, 304-306 Urban Studies, 307-311 Women's Studies, 312-319GENERAL1 Access: The Supplementary Index to Periodicals, 1975- AI3. A23 MRR Alc Supplements indexing in the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.2 L'Annee Philologique. 1924- Z7016. M35A MRR Alc Indexes (with abstracts) articles from over 800 periodicals on various topics in classical studies including history, history of texts, archaeology and art, epigraphy, papyrology, paleography, philosophy, law and religion." }, { "docid": "D1408685#0", "title": "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Arabic-Egyptian\nArabic (Egyptian Spoken)", "text": "Arabic (Egyptian Spoken)By Irene Thompson | Updated July 5, 2016 by Irene Thompson Ahlan wa sahlan! – Welcome Egyptian Arabic, also known as Egyptian Spoken Arabic, Masri, Massry, Normal Egyptian Arabic and Egyptian Colloquial Arabic, is a variety of Arabic which belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. It is spoken by 56,400,000 people in Egypt ( Ethnologue ). It also serves as a second language in many other countries of the Middle East, e.g., in Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen ( Ethnologue ). The total number of speakers of Egyptian Spoken Arabic is estimated to be upwards of 54 million ( Ethnologue ). Prior to the Arab conquest of Egypt in the 7th century AD, the Egyptians spoke Coptic, a later phase of ancient Egyptian. Following the Arab conquest, there was a prolonged period of time when both Coptic and Arabic were spoken in Egypt. Egyptian Spoken Arabic, as distinct from Classical Arabic and the variety spoken by the Arab invaders, is thought to have developed in the first Islamic capital of Egypt, that is now part of Cairo, the capital of present-day Egypt. With increased influence of Islam and arabization of the country, Egyptian Spoken Arabic slowly replaced Coptic. However, there is evidence that Coptic continued to be spoken until the 17th century AD." }, { "docid": "D1728179#0", "title": "http://www.fluther.com/49692/is-it-possible-to-make-dreadlocks-from-afro-hair/\nIs it possible to make dreadlocks from afro hair?", "text": "Is it possible to make dreadlocks from afro hair? Follow Question0 Great Question Asked by Lance Vance ( 640 ) July 12th, 2009 from i Phone Share Question Flag as...hair style Afro Observing members: 0 Composing members: 013 Answer s If it’s long and dirty enough. Here Astro Chuck ( 37306) “Great Answer” ( 2 ) Flag as… ¶Dirty hair has nothing to do with locks. Don’t be ignorant. Facade ( 22881) “Great Answer” ( 4 ) Flag as… ¶@Facade - It has everything to do with it. Read up on the spiritual side of dreads or ask any Rastafarian. Astro Chuck ( 37306) “Great Answer” ( 0 ) Flag as… ¶I’m not talking about spirituality. People have the notion that locks are dirty, which is only true if in fact the person hasn’t washed their hair. Facade ( 22881) “Great Answer” ( 1 ) Flag as… ¶True rasta dreads come from not washing or combing your hair, then twisting and “locking.” Also being a “natural mystic” and accepting “life everliving” is essential." }, { "docid": "D2130924#0", "title": "https://www.dandb.com/businessdirectory/afrotimesnewspaper-brooklyn-ny-27325074.html\nAfro Times Newspaper", "text": "Afro Times Newspaper CLAIM THIS BUSINESS1195 ATLANTIC AVE BROOKLYN, NY 11216 Get Directions (718) 636-9500Business Info Founded 1996Incorporated Annual Revenue $341,163.00Employee Count 10Industries Newspapers Contacts Tom Watkins+-Contact Business Message Send Message Company Summary Afro Times Newspaper is located at 1195 Atlantic Ave in Brooklyn and has been in the business of Newspapers since 1996. VERIFIED Status: UNVERIFIEDAddress: UNVERIFIEDLAST VERIFIED:--Phone: UNVERIFIEDPayment Method: UNVERIFIEDview full report Similar Businesses Nearby FEATUREDDDELGADO NEWS INC850 3RD AVE NEW YORK, NY 10022FEATUREDPPUTNAM COUNTY NEWS & RECORDER144 MAIN ST COLD SPRING, NY 10516FEATUREDHHOMETOWN PUBLICATIONS1200 HEMPSTEAD TPKE FRANKLIN SQUARE, NY 11010FEATUREDSSTATEN ISLAND LIFESTYLES2031 FOREST AVE STE 5 STATEN ISLAND, NY 10303Competitive Landscape-177%LESS Revenue-15LESS Employees-3LESS YEARS IN BUSINESSSame as Average Number of Locations Payments Accepted NO DATAHours Sunday --Monday --Tuesday --Wednesday --Thursday --Friday --Saturday --" }, { "docid": "D1365259#0", "title": "http://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/publications/se/5905/590503.html\nWomen's Suffrage and the Question of Color", "text": "\"Women's Suffrage and the Question of Color Neale Mc Goldrick While women and African Americans have often had common political interests, the alliance of their movements has not always been easy. The prioritizing of competing goals, racism within the women's movement, and the pressures exerted by southern white women to block African American women's participation all produced many moments of friction and estrangement from 1848 to 1920. Early Initiatives The first legal opportunity for both African Americans and women to vote came in New Jersey, where the original state constitution granted the vote to anyone who had fifty pounds of property. Many widowed or unmarried women, some black men, and at least one black woman are recorded as having voted in local elections between 1780 and 1807. ( Married women could not meet the property qualification for voting because all their property automatically belonged to their husbands.) This early franchise was lost after a hotly contested election in 1806 when charges were raised that married women, slaves, minors, and out-of-state residents had voted. In the name of \"\"election reform,\"\" New Jersey changed its voting qualifications in 1807, extending the vote to all white male taxpayers and denying suffrage to women and blacks. On July 14, 1848, Frederick Douglass advertised the Seneca Falls meeting, called to promote the cause of women's suffrage, in his newspaper The North Star. He then played a central role at the women's rights convention in supporting Elizabeth Cady Stanton's insistence on the inclusion of a demand for women's suffrage in the Declaration of Sentiments. The slogan, which appeared in every issue of The North Star, reflected Douglass's life-long belief that \"\"Right is of No Sex. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D960035#0", "title": "http://www.crmvet.org/tim/tim64b.htm\nMississippi Freedom Summer Events Photos", "text": "\"1964 (Jan-June)1964 (July-Dec)Mississippi Freedom Summer Events Photos [ Terminology — Various authors use either \"\"Freedom Summer\"\" or \"\"Summer Project\"\" or both interchangeably. This book uses \"\"Summer Project\"\" to refer specifically to the project organized and led by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO). We use \"\"Freedom Summer\"\" to refer to the totality of all Movement efforts in Mississippi over the summer of 1964, including the efforts of medical, religious, and legal organizations ( see Organizational Structure of Freedom Summer for details). In this discussion, we use the term \"\"volunteer\"\" to refer to those from out of state who came to Mississippi for Freedom Summer, though of course, the many thousands of Black Mississippians who participated were also unpaid volunteers. ] Mississippi Summer Project (June-Aug) [Sidebar] Organizational Structure of Freedom Summer Lynching of Chaney, Schwerner & Goodman (June)Freedom Schools (Summer)The Medical Committee for Human Rights (MCHR)The Mc Ghees of Greenwood (July-Aug)Mc Comb — Breaking the Klan Siege (July '64-March '65)MFDP Challenge to the Democratic Convention (Aug)Wednesdays in Mississippi (1964-1965)The Human Cost of Freedom Summer Freedom Summer: The Results See also: Freedom Summer. ( Multiple articles) Freedom Schools. ( Multiple articles) Chaney-Schwerner-Goodman Lynching, (Multiple articles) Freedom Summer Documents, (Multiple original documents)Mississippi Summer Project Photos See Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Founded for preceding events. Contents: The Situation The Dilemma Pulling it Together Mississippi Girds for Armageddon Washington Does Nothing Recruitment & Training10 Weeks That Shake Mississippi Direct-Action and the Civil Rights Act Internal Tensions [Sidebar: Organizational Stucture of Freedom Summer]The Situation According to the Census, 45% of Mississippi's population is Black, but in 1964 less than 5% of Blacks are registered to vote state-wide. In the rural counties where Blacks are a majority — or even a significant minority — of the population, Black registration is virtually nil. For example, in some of the counties where there are Freedom Summer projects (main project town shown in parenthesis): Whites Blacks County (Town) Number Eligible Number Voters Percentage Number Eligible Number Voters Percentage Coahoma (Clarksdale) 5338 4030 73% 14004 1061 8%Holmes (Tchula) 4773 3530 74% 8757 8 -Le Flore (Greenwood) 10274 7168 70% 13567 268 2%Marshall (Holly Spgs) 4342 4162 96% 7168 57 1%Panola (Batesville) 7369 5309 69% 7250 2 -Tallahatchie (Charleston) 5099 4330 85% 6438 5 -Pike (Mc Comb) 12163 7864 65% 6936 150 -Source: 1964 MFDP report derived from court cases and federal reports." }, { "docid": "D1927600#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)\nEbony (magazine)", "text": "\"Ebony (magazine)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ebony60th anniversary cover with actors Denzel Washington, Halle Berry and Jamie Foxx, November 2005Editor-In-Chief Tracey Ferguson Former editors Kierna Mayo, Bryan Monroe Categories Lifestyle Magazine Frequency Monthly Publisher Ebony Media Operations, LLC (2016-present)Johnson Publishing (1945-2016)Total circulation (2017) 1,333,421 [1]Founder John H. Johnson First issue November 1, 1945; 72 years ago [2]Country United States Based in Chicago, Illinois Language English Website www .ebony .com ISSN 0012-9011Ebony is a monthly magazine for the African-American market. It was founded by John H. Johnson in Chicago and has published continuously since the autumn of 1945. A digest-sized sister magazine, Jet, was founded by the Johnson Publishing Company. [ 3] After 71 years, in 2016, Johnson sold the publications to private equity firm Clear View Group. The new publisher will be known as Ebony Media Corporation. [ 4] [5]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 See also3 References4 External links History [ edit]Ebony was founded by John H. Johnson in 1945. [ 6] [7] The magazine has evolved over the years; in 1985 Ebony Man was started. [ 7] In 2010 it began a redesign process to update its longtime brand. In the past, the magazine was persistently upbeat, much like its postwar contemporary Life. Ebony, edited by John H. Johnson, has striven always to address African-American issues, personalities and interests in a positive and self-affirming manner." }, { "docid": "D1059620#0", "title": "http://www.peekyou.com/_chikwendu\n42 Matches for Chikwendu", "text": "Search Tools Jump To: Social Media Public Records Phone Email Web Search Images42 Matches for Chikwendu Age -Talibah L. Chikwendu53 yrs, blackmuse0001Cambridge, MDStaff Writer Washington Bureau Chief ... Talibah L Chikwendu is 53 years old. He lives in Cambridge, MD. Companies in which he has a work history include Staff Writer, Washington Bureau Chief, Supplement Editor, Afro-american Newspapers and Washington Afro-american. On the web, Talibah goes by the alias blackmuse0001. Kennedy Chikwendu43 yrs, kchikwendu Umuahia, Abianigerian43-year-old Kennedy Chikwendu lives in Umuahia, Abia. On the web, Kennedy goes by the alias kchikwendu. Chuks Chikwendu31 yrs, chuksea Umuahia, Abianigerian Chuks Chikwendu is 31 years old. He lives in Umuahia, Abia. On the internet, Chuks goes by the alias chuksea. Nnaemeka Chikwendu, nchikwendu0001Houston, TXNnaemeka Chikwendu lives in Houston, TX." }, { "docid": "D512662#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Malcolm-X\nMalcolm X", "text": "Malcolm X, original name Malcolm Little, Muslim name el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, (born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U. S.—died February 21, 1965, New York, New York), African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the early 1960s. After his assassination, the widespread distribution of his life story— The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)—made him an ideological hero, especially among black youth. Early years and conversion Born in Nebraska, while an infant Malcolm moved with his family to Lansing, Michigan. When Malcolm was six years old, his father, the Rev. Earl Little, a Baptist minister and former supporter of the early black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey, died after being hit by a streetcar, quite possibly the victim of murder by whites. The surviving family was so poor that Malcolm’s mother, Louise Little, resorted to cooking dandelion greens from the street to feed her children. After she was committed to an insane asylum in 1939, Malcolm and his siblings were sent to foster homes or to live with family members. Malcolm excelled in school, but after one of his eighth-grade teachers told him that he should become a carpenter instead of a lawyer, he lost interest and soon ended his formal education. As a rebellious youngster, Malcolm moved from the Michigan State Detention Home, a juvenile home in Mason, Michigan, to the Roxbury section of Boston to live with an older half sister, Ella, from his father’s first marriage. There he became involved in petty criminal activities in his teenage years. Known as “Detroit Red” for the reddish tinge in his hair, he developed into a street hustler, drug dealer, and leader of a gang of thieves in Roxbury and Harlem (in New York City)." }, { "docid": "D505452#0", "title": "https://allcustomercarenumbers.net/Customer-Service-Number-Birmingham-News-05941\nBirmingham News Customer Service Phone Number", "text": "\"Birmingham News Customer Service Phone Number Phone Number of Birmingham News is +1 800-283-4001 / +1 205-325-4444 / 800.655.6597 . Birmingham News is one of the largest circulated newspapers in Alabama State of the United States. The News is published by Advance Publications and is published thrice a week. The company has corporate head office in Birmingham, Alabama, United States. Newspapers Associated with Birmingham News are The Huntsville Times and Alabama newspapers. Alabama Media Group manages all the operations of this newspaper. The News contains a special advertising and classified section for business advertisements. The Birmingham News was first published on 14th of March 1888 by Rufus N. Rhodes as four-page newspaper with a name The Evening News. Official Contact Number for General Inquiries Birmingham News Phone Number: +1 800-283-4001Contact Number for General Support Birmingham News Phone Number: +1 205-325-4444Additional Contact Number for Additional Information or Know About Birmingham News Phone Number: 1334.394.3000 / 800.655.6597Parent company Alabama Media Group a media entertainment company which operates, publish newspapers and design websites, newspaper e-editions, publications and applications. The group promotes various products including pay per click, display advertising, social media marketing, search engine optimization, email marketing, social media, display advertising, mobile and marketing services." }, { "docid": "D3313644#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha%2C_Nebraska%2C_radio_stations\nMedia in Omaha, Nebraska", "text": "\"Media in Omaha, Nebraska From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Omaha, Nebraska, radio stations)navigation search This is a list of media serving the Omaha metropolitan area in Omaha, Nebraska and Council Bluffs, Iowa. Contents [ hide ]1 Radio1.1 AM1.2 FM2 Television3 Print3.1 Current3.2 Historic4 References5 External links Radio [ edit]Start dates are for the frequency/station license, not for callsign or programming that may have moved from license to license. Omaha radio stations gets 25 Analog FM stations, 10 Digital HD Radio FM stations including 8 subchannels Like HD-2 and HD-3, 11 Analog AM stations, and 1 Digital HD Radio AM Station affiliated KFAB. AM [ edit]AM radio stations Frequency HDCall sign Name Format Owner City590 AM Repeats on KEZO-HD2KXSPAM 590 ESPN Radio Sports E. W. Scripps Company Omaha, Nebraska660 AM No KCROOmaha's Christian Talk Christian Talk Salem Communications Omaha, Nebraska1020 AM No KMMQLa Preciosa Spanish ( Regional Mexican)NRG Media Plattsmouth / Omaha1110 AM 1KFABNews Radio 1110News/Talk Clear Channel Communications Omaha, Nebraska1180 AM No KZOT The Zone 2 News/Talk NRG Media Bellevue / Omaha1290 AM No KOIL -- News/Talk NRG Media Omaha, Nebraska1340 AM No KHUB -- Talk NRG Media Fremont, Nebraska1420 AM No KOTK94.5/1420 The Answer Conservative Talk Salem Media Group Omaha, Nebraska1490 AM No KOMJMagic 1490Easy listening Cochise Broadcasting LLCOmaha, Nebraska1560 AM No KLNG--Christian Wilkins Communications Council Bluffs, Iowa1620 AM No KOZNThe Zone Fox Sports Radio Sports NRG Media Bellevue / Omaha FM [ edit]FM radio stations Frequency HDCall sign Name Format Owner City88.1 FM No KMLVK-LOVEContemporary Christian Music Educational Media Foundation Ralston / Omaha88.9 FM No KYFGSpirit Catholic Radio Christian VSS Catholic Communications Omaha, Nebraska89.7 FM No KIWR89.7 The River College / Alternative Iowa Western Comm. Coll. Council Bluffs, Iowa90.7 FM 3KVNOClassical 90.7Classical Univ. of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, Nebraska91.5 FM 1KIOSOmaha Public Radio/ NPRPublic radio Omaha Public Schools Omaha, Nebraska92.3 FM 2KEZOZ92Active rock E. W. Scripps Company Omaha, Nebraska92.7 FM No K224DJ Bott Radio Network Christian rebroadcasts KLCVCommunity Broadcasting La Vista / Omaha93.3 FM 2 KFFF 93.3 The Wolf Classic country i Heart Media, Inc. Bennington / Omaha93.7 FM No KBUL Mav Radio 93.7College Univ. of Nebraska at Omaha Omaha, Nebraska93.7 FM No K229BI Bott Radio Network Christian rebroadcasts KLCVCommunity Broadcasting Omaha, Nebraska94.1 FM 1KQCHChannel 94.1Top 40 ( CHR/Pop) E. W. Scripps Company Omaha, Nebraska96.1 FM 2 KISO 96.1 KISS FM Top 40 ( CHR/Pop) i Heart Media, Inc. Omaha, Nebraska97.3 FM No KBLR Country 97.3 Country NRG Media Blair, Nebraska97.7 FM No KBBX-FMRadio Lobo Spanish ( Regional Mexican)Connoisseur Media Nebraska City / Omaha98.5 FM No KQKQSweet 98.5Hot AC NRG Media Council Bluffs, Iowa Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area99.9 FM 2KGORSuper Hits 99.9 Classic Hits Oldiesi Heart Media, Inc. Omaha, Nebraska100.7 FM No KGBIThe Fish—Safe For The Whole Family Contemporary Christian music Salem Communications Omaha, Nebraska101.9 FM No KOOOThe Big O-101.9 The Keg Classic rock NRG Media La Vista / Omaha102.7 FM No KVSS (FM) Spirit Catholic Radio Christian VSS Catholic Communications Omaha, Nebraska103.7 FM 2 KXKT Kat 103.7 Country i Heart Media, Inc. Glenwood / Omaha104.5 FM 2KSRZStar 104.5 Hot AC80's E. W. Scripps Company Omaha, Nebraska105.5 FM No KFMT Gold 105.5 Classic rock NRG Media Fremont, Nebraska105.9 FM 1KKCDCD 105.9Classic rock E. W. Scripps Company Omaha, Nebraska106.9 FM No KOPWPower 106.9 Today's Hottest Jamz Rhythmic (Hip Hop)NRG Media Plattsmouth / Omaha107.7 FM No KIMIBig Apple News Radio Silent Kona Coast Broadcasting, Inc. Malvern, Iowa / Omaha Television [ edit]Television stations in the Omaha Metro area ( Ascending order)Band Ch. Call City Owner Start Virt. Ch." }, { "docid": "D1943932#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/24/world/bahia-journal-if-it-s-black-brazil-why-is-the-elite-so-white.html\nBahia Journal; If It's 'Black Brazil,' Why Is the Elite So White?", "text": "\"Archives | 1991Bahia Journal; If It's 'Black Brazil,' Why Is the Elite So White? By JAMES BROOKE and View page in Times Machine, Page 00004 The New York Times Archives Often called \"\"the capital of black Brazil,\"\" this tropical city swelled with civic pride last month when the local Olodum Afro drum corps played with Paul Simon before a huge crowd in Central Park in New York. But back home, recognition is not always so easy. This time last year, Olodum's cultural director, Eusebio Cardoso Ferreira, was recovering from multiple shotgun wounds inflicted by a military policeman. \"\" Eusebio had packed a suitcase and was on his way to London,\"\" said Alan Trajano, a church human rights lawyer familiar with the case. \"\" But the policeman saw a black man with a bag and assumed he had stolen it from a tourist. \"\" On one hand, Salvador has recently seen a renaissance in Afro-Brazilian culture. Under coconut palms on the beaches, women in turbans sell snacks whose recipes of palm oil, okra and shrimp trace back to West Africa. The city's most widely followed religion is candomble, whose gods and Yoruba chants first came from 17th-century Dahomey. At carnival time, Salvador's cobblestone streets reverberate with African drums and samba lyrics composed in homage to ancient empires in Mali, Angola and the Congo." }, { "docid": "D1920766#0", "title": "http://www.paperlessarchives.com/freedom_s_journal.html\n.", "text": "\"African-American Newspaper: Freedom's Journal - America's First African-American Newspaper620 Pages, all 103 issues of Freedom's Journal ever published, America's First African-American newspaper archived on CD-ROM. Plus 860 pages of history of the African-American Press from 1800 to 1920. Archival copy on CD-ROM Price $12.95 Quantity PC/MAC\"\"Freedom's Journal,\"\" was the first newspaper published by blacks in the United States. It was published weekly in New York City from March 16, 1827 to March 28, 1829. The newspaper was founded in 1827, the same year that slavery was abolished in New York State, by a group of free Black men in New York City. Samuel E. Cornish and John B. Russwurm served as its senior and junior editors. Cornish was a Presbyterian pastor, Russwurm was born in Jamaica to a black woman and a white plantation owner. After publishing for six months, Cornish resigned and Russwurm became the newspaper's sole editor. Freedom's Journal addressed contemporary issues of interest to African-Americans in the 1820's such as slavery, the right to vote, back-to-Africa colonization, injustices, and lynchings. Howard University professor Lionel C. Barrow Jr. wrote that Freedom's Journal contained the first newspaper report in the United States of a lynching." }, { "docid": "D3476841#0", "title": "http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/cartoons-and-cartoonists/\nCartoons and Cartoonists", "text": "Cartoons and Cartoonists By Rachel Moloshok William Charles, the first major American cartoonist, churned out dozens of political etchings during the War of 1812 that introduced readers to symbolic characters such as “John Bull” and “Brother Jonathan.” ( Historical Society of Pennsylvania)American cartooning began in Philadelphia. Benjamin Franklin (1706–90), who introduced cartoons to North America, used images to galvanize viewers to action on the issues of their day. As the political, economic, and cultural capital of the early United States, Philadelphia became a center for producing political cartoons and humorous caricatures. Although New York eventually supplanted Philadelphia as the nation’s primary publishing center, Philadelphia cartoonists and their work continued to thrive and influence the art of cartooning, politics, and popular culture of readers throughout the nation. The political cartoon “Join, or Die” was reprinted in almost every newspaper in America as a rallying cry for colonial unity during the French and Indian War and became a popular pro-colonist image throughout the American Revolution. ( Historical Society of Pennsylvania)Many historians consider “Join, or Die,” the iconic image of the segmented snake representing the American colonies, published in the Pennsylvania Gazette in May 1754, to be the first political cartoon published in America; it was certainly the first cartoon published in an American newspaper. Some consider “Non Votis,” a lesser-known illustration of a hapless wagoner appealing in vain to Hercules, from the political pamphlet Plain Truth (1747), to be the first American political cartoon. Whichever image deserves the honor, Franklin was responsible. Both affected the political climate of their day." }, { "docid": "D270791#0", "title": "https://www.hotels.com/ho462931/hyatt-place-panama-city-downtown-panama-city-panama/\nHyatt Place Panama City/Downtown, Panama City", "text": "Hotels Panama Hotels Panama City Hotels Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown All hotels in Panama City, Panama 1 room, 2 adults Change search Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown, Panama City3.5-star Avenida Aquilino de la Guardia, between , Vía España and Calle 52 Bella Vista, Panama City , Panama , 00000 , Panama3.5-star hotel in Bella Vista with outdoor pool, restaurant Free buffet breakfast, free Wi Fi, and free parking Jump to: Overview Room choices Hotel information [ 1 / 50]Lowest price $68Price Guarantee Main amenities165 smoke-free guestrooms Restaurant and bar/lounge Outdoor pool Rooftop terrace24-hour fitness center24-hour business center24-hour front desk Air conditioning Daily housekeeping Computer station Front desk safe Laundry service Free buffet breakfast, free Wi Fi, and free parking For families Free cribs/infant beds Sofa bed Refrigerator Private bathroom Separate living room Daily housekeeping What’s around Via Espana - 4 min walk National Shrine of the Heart of Mary - 9 min walk Multicentro Panama - 19 min walk National Bank House Museum - 25 min walk Multiplaza Pacific Mall - 27 min walk Theater Circle - 27 min walk Museum of Natural Science - 29 min walk Afro Antillean Museum - 34 min walk ATLAPA Conventions Center - 42 min walk Metropolitan Cathedral of Panama - 2.5 mi / 4.1 km El Dorado Mall - 2.2 mi / 3.6 km Check location Superb 4.5/ 5Wellness Area Great wellness & sports facilities Breakfast Tasty breakfast Room Great room Wi Fi Good internet service See all 728 Hotels.com reviews Trip Advisor Traveller Rating: 4.5 From 991 reviews Trip Advisor Traveller Rating Email Share Book this hotel and collect nights after your stay Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown, Panama Cityfrom $68Check in Check out Check availability Guest Room, 1 King Bed Guest Room, 2 Queen Beds Large King Room, Multiple Beds (High Floor)Room, 1 King Bed with Sofa bed (High Floor)At a glance Key facts Hotel size This hotel has 165 rooms Arriving/leaving Check-in time starts at 3 PMCheck-out time is noon Required at check in Credit card or cash deposit required Government-issued photo ID required Minimum check-in age is 18Travelling with others Children Children (11 years old and younger) stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding Pets No pets or service animals allowed Internet Free Wi Fi in public areas Free Wi Fi and wired Internet access in rooms Transportation Parking Free valet parking Check location Other information Smoke-free property* See small print for additional details or extra charges In the hotel Food and drink Free buffet breakfast daily Restaurant Bar/lounge Coffee shop/caféThings to do Outdoor pool 24-hour fitness facilities Working away24-hour business center Meeting rooms 7Conference space size (feet) - 4499Conference space size (meters) - 418 Conference center Computer station Services24-hour front desk Tours/ticket assistance Dry cleaning/laundry service Laundry facilities Free newspapers in lobby Luggage storage Wedding services Multilingual staff Facilities Year Built 2014 Elevator/lift Safe-deposit box at front desk Rooftop terrace Television in common areas Accessibility Accessible bathroom In-room accessibility In the room Home comforts Air conditioning Coffee/tea maker Iron/ironing board Sleep well Sofa bed Things to enjoy Separate living room Freshen up Private bathroom Bathtub or shower Designer toiletries Hair dryer Be entertained42-inch LCD TV IPod docking station Stay connected Desk Free Wi Fi Phone Food and drink Refrigerator Free bottled water More Daily housekeeping In-room safe Special features Dining Gallery - This restaurant specializes in international cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Open 24 hours. The Market - This café serves light fare only. Guests can enjoy drinks at the bar. Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown, Panama City’s small print Also known as Hyatt Place City/Downtown Hyatt Place City/Downtown Hotel Hyatt Place City/Downtown Hotel Panama Hyatt Place Panama City/Downtown Hyatt Place Panama City Downtown Policies Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms. We have included all charges provided to us by this hotel. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book. Is the description of this hotel not correct? Tell us" } ]
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aft definition
[ { "docid": "D1364635#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/aft\nWords near aft in the dictionary", "text": "aft AFTUse aft in a sentenceadverb Aft is defined as the rear end of a ship or aircraft. An example of aft is the opposite end of ship from the front. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citeaftat, near, or toward the stern of a ship or the rear of an aircraft: Smith is stationed aft during all emergency drills Origin of aft Middle English afte from Old English æftan (akin to Gothic aftana, from behind from afta, behind, farthest back) from Indo-European base an unverified form af-, off, awayaft Idiomsaft ofto the rear of; behind: located aft of the rudderpostafternoon AFTAmerican Federation of Teachers Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citeaftadverbadjective At, in, toward, or close to the stern of a vessel or the rear of an aircraft or spacecraft. Origin of aft Middle English afte back from Old English æftan behind ; see apo- in Indo-European roots. AFTabbreviation American Federation of Teachers THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." } ]
[ { "docid": "D459080#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers\nAmerican Federation of Teachers", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search AFTFull name American Federation of Teachers Motto \"\"A union of professionals\"\"Founded April 15, 1916 [1]Predecessor American Federation of Teachers and Students Members 1.7 million Affiliation AFL–CIO, Education International Key people Randi Weingarten, president Office location Washington, D. C. Country United States Website www .aft .org The American Federation of Teachers ( AFT) is an American labor union that primarily represents teachers. The union was founded in Chicago in 1916, with Margaret Haley credited as its founder and first leader. [ 2] [3] A precursor to the group, the American Federation of Teachers and Students, was founded in 1900. [ 4]Approximately 60 percent of AFT's membership works directly in education, with the remainder of the union's membership composed of paraprofessionals and school-related personnel; local, state and federal employees; higher education faculty and staff, and nurses and other healthcare professionals. [ 5] The AFT's affiliations include the trade union federation since its founding, the old American Federation of Labor until 1955, and the AFL-CIO. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Personnel3 Political activities4 Activities4.1 Race relations4.2 Collective bargaining5 Reception6 AFT members7 See also8 References9 Further reading10 External links11 Archives History [ edit]Total membership (US records; ×1000) [6]Finances (US records; ×$1000) [6]Assets Liabilities Receipts Disbursements AFT was founded in Chicago, Illinois, on April 15, 1916. By 1919, AFT had 100 local affiliates and a membership of approximately 11,000 teachers, which amounted to 1.5% of the nation's teaching force. In its early days, AFT distinguished itself from the National Education Association (NEA) by its exclusion of school administrators from membership. Facing opposition from politicians and boards of education, membership in AFT declined to 7,000 by 1930. During this period, the organization had little impact on local or national education policy. [" }, { "docid": "D488834#0", "title": "https://www.definitions.net/definition/stern\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Princeton's Word Net (1.00 / 2 votes)Rate this definition:stern, after part, quarter, poop, tail (noun)the rear part of a ship Stern, Isaac Stern (noun)United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920)buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, behind, derriere, fanny, ass (adj)the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on\"\"he deserves a good kick in the butt\"\"; \"\"are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing? \"\" austere, stern (adj)of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect\"\"an austere expression\"\"; \"\"a stern face\"\"grim, inexorable, relentless, stern, unappeasable, unforgiving, unrelenting (adj)not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty\"\"grim determination\"\"; \"\"grim necessity\"\"; \"\"Russia's final hour, it seemed, approached with inexorable certainty\"\"; \"\"relentless persecution\"\"; \"\"the stern demands of parenthood\"\"stern, strict, exacting (adj)severe and unremitting in making demands\"\"an exacting instructor\"\"; \"\"a stern disciplinarian\"\"; \"\"strict standards\"\"austere, severe, stark, stern (adj)severely simple\"\"a stark interior\"\"Wiktionary (3.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition:stern (Noun)The rear part or after end of a ship or vessel. Origin: From stern, sterne, sturne, from styrne, from sturnijaz, from ster-. Cognate with stern, stornen, stuurs, stursk. Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Stern (noun)the black tern Sternhaving a certain hardness or severity of nature, manner, or aspect; hard; severe; rigid; rigorous; austere; fixed; unchanging; unrelenting; hence, serious; resolute; harsh; as, a sternresolve; a stern necessity; a stern heart; a stern gaze; a stern decree Stern (verb)the helm or tiller of a vessel or boat; also, the rudder Stern (verb)the after or rear end of a ship or other vessel, or of a boat; the part opposite to the stem, or prow Stern (verb)fig. : The post of management or direction Stern (verb)the hinder part of anything Stern (verb)the tail of an animal; -- now used only of the tail of a dog Stern (adj)being in the stern, or being astern; as, the stern davits Origin: [Icel. stjrn a steering, or a doubtful AS. stern. 166. See Steer, v. t.]Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Stern The stern is the rear or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail." }, { "docid": "D522676#0", "title": "http://www.saltwatersportsman.com/fishing-boats/well-designed-outboard-powered-hulls-are-functional-and-efficient-and-perform-expectat\nWell-Designed Outboard-Powered Hulls are Functional and Efficient, and Perform to Expectations", "text": "To efficiently complete a task, a craftsman needs the right tools for the job. The same principle applies to boat hulls. Like tools, a hull is designed for specific purposes or boating conditions. Pick the wrong one and disappointment awaits. But a hull that is designed for your normal operating environment makes the trip more enjoyable, and usually means more fish. I asked a couple of marine-industry veterans their thoughts on the most important characteristics in designing outboard-powered hulls. Balance“The center of gravity is 100 percent vital in everything we do,” says Lou Codega, a naval architect with more than 35 years of experience in boat design. Codega has developed every Regulator hull, and also has worked with Carolina Classic, Cabo and Hines-Farley, along with trawler and work-boat companies. “ The difference between a lousy boat and a great boat is how well its designer and the builder work together to get the total weight of the boat balanced. If it’s off, bad things happen." }, { "docid": "D2615001#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_ship\nTall ship", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Tall Ships\"\" redirects here. For the band, see Tall Ships (band). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Group of sailing ships at Hanse Sail 2010A tall ship is a large, traditionally- rigged sailing vessel. Popular modern tall ship rigs include topsail schooners, brigantines, brigs and barques. \"\" Tall ship\"\" can also be defined more specifically by an organization, such as for a race or festival. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Sail Training International2.1 Class A2.2 Class B2.3 Class C2.4 Class D3 Earlier description of classes4 Lost tall ships5 Gallery6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links History [ edit]The tall ship Kruzenshtern Traditional rigging may include square rigs and gaff rigs, usually with separate topmasts and topsails. It is generally more complex than modern rigging, which utilizes newer materials such as aluminum and steel to construct taller, lightweight masts with fewer, more versatile sails." }, { "docid": "D504889#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_and_balance\nCenter of gravity of an aircraft", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Weight and balance)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The center of gravity (CG) of an aircraft is the point over which the aircraft would balance. [ 1] Its position is calculated after supporting the aircraft on at least two sets of weighing scales or load cells and noting the weight shown on each set of scales or load cells. The center of gravity affects the stability of the aircraft. To ensure the aircraft is safe to fly, the center of gravity must fall within specified limits established by the aircraft manufacturer. Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 Calculation2.1 Example3 Incorrect weight and balance in fixed-wing aircraft3.1 Center of gravity out of range3.2 Adjusting CG within limits3.3 Weight out of range4 Incorrect weight and balance in helicopters4.1 CG forward of forward limit4.2 CG aft of aft limit5 Lateral balance6 Fuel dumping and overweight operations7 CG of large commercial transport aircraft8 See also9 References Terminology [ edit]Ballast Ballast is removable or permanently installed weight in an aircraft used to bring the center of gravity into the allowable range. Center-of-Gravity Limits Center of gravity (CG) limits are specified longitudinal (forward and aft) and/or lateral (left and right) limits within which the aircraft's center of gravity must be located during flight. The CG limits are indicated in the airplane flight manual." }, { "docid": "D1364633#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/fore--and--aft\nfore-and-aft", "text": "fore-and-aft [ fawr - uh nd- aft, - ahft, fohr -] Nautical Spell Syllables Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comadjective1. located along or parallel to a line from the stem to the stern.adverb2. fore 1 (def 10). Origin of fore-and-aft Expand1610-1620First recorded in 1610-20fore 1 [fawr, fohr]Spell Syllablesadjective1. situated at or toward the front, as compared with something else.2. first in place, time, order, rank, etc. ; forward; earlier.3. Nautical.of or relating to a foremast.noting a sail, yard, boom, etc., or any rigging belonging to a fore lower mast or to some upper mast of a foremast.noting any stay running aft and upward to the head of a fore lower mast or to some specified upper mast of a foremast: fore topmast stay.situated at or toward the bow of a vessel; forward.adverb4. Nautical." }, { "docid": "D3346460#0", "title": "http://www.bathyswath.com/installTransducers\nInstall the Sonar Transducers", "text": "Install the Sonar Transducers Transducer Configurations Transducer installation; General Transducer Configurations Hull mount Bow mount Side mount Ship hull mount configuration This configuration is used where the Bathyswath is to be permanently mounted on a vessel, and where a pole mount is not required Pole mount configuration This configuration is used when a permanent hull mount is not required. The ‘wet end’, consisting of the transducers and the attitude sensor in a watertight pod, is mounted on a special plate at the end of a rigid pole. The pole is deployed over the side, or on the bow, of the vessel. The pole can be hinged or retractable, so that the system and the ship are not at risk in shallow water. Alternatively, the Bathyswath can be deployed through a moon pool or gate valve. Use on very small boats Bathyswath can be used from very small boats, including open ‘Zodiac’ type inflatables and RIBs, and can be configured to use DC power from a battery, rather than mains power. The higher frequency transducers are smaller and lighter than the low frequency ones, and are thus more suitable for this application. A carefully selected system of Bathyswath with laptop and lightweight auxiliary sensors can weigh less than 10kg and consume less than 25 Watts. The Bathyswath-SPLASH option is best suited for open boats, as its electronics housing is splash-proof. Use on remote platforms Bathyswath has been used on a range of remote and underwater platforms, including unmanned surface vessels (USVs) and unmanned/autonomous underwater vehicles (UUVs/AUVs)." }, { "docid": "D3089651#0", "title": "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/yawl.htm\nYAWL", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » Y » Yardarm ... Yellow Berry YAWLDictionary entry overview: What does yawl mean?• YAWL (noun) The noun YAWL has 2 senses:1. a ship's small boat (usually rowed by 4 or 6 oars) 2. a sailing vessel with two masts; a small mizzen is aft of the rudderpost Familiarity information: YAWL used as a noun is rare.• YAWL (verb) The verb YAWL has 1 sense:1. emit long loud cries Familiarity information: YAWL used as a verb is very rare. Dictionary entry details• YAWL (noun)Sense 1 yawl [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A ship's small boat (usually rowed by 4 or 6 oars)Classified under: Nouns denoting man-made objects Hypernyms (\"\"yawl\"\" is a kind of...):small boat (a boat that is small)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"yawl\"\"):jolly; jolly boat (a yawl used by a ship's sailors for general work)Sense 2 yawl [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A sailing vessel with two masts; a small mizzen is aft of the rudderpost Classified under: Nouns denoting man-made objects Synonyms:dandy; yawl Hypernyms (\"\"yawl\"\" is a kind of...):sailing ship; sailing vessel (a vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts)• YAWL (verb)Sense 1 yawl [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Emit long loud cries Classified under: Verbs of telling, asking, ordering, singing Synonyms:howl; ululate; wail; yaup; yawl; roar Context examples:wail in self-pity / howl with sorrow Hypernyms (to \"\"yawl\"\" is one way to...):call; cry; holler; hollo; scream; shout; shout out; squall; yell (utter a sudden loud cry)Troponyms (each of the following is one way to \"\"yawl\"\"):squall; waul; wawl (make high-pitched, whiney noises)Sentence frames: Something ----s Somebody ----s Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Earth is old, but it is not mad\"\" (Breton proverb) \"\"An unshod mocks a shoe.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"Empty barrels make more noise.\"\" ( Danish proverb)YAWL: related words searches» Definition of sailing ship » cry: pronunciation in phonetic transcription » Meaning of shout out » squall: pronunciation in phonetic transcription » Meaning of waul Page delivered in 0.0711 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D381811#0", "title": "http://www.google.com/patents/US6170254\n.", "text": "Description CROSS RELATED APPLICATIONThis application claims the benefit of U. S. Provisional Application No. 06/112,886 filed Dec. 18, 1998 under 35 U. S. C. 119 (e). FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to an improvement in the field of thrust reversing systems for fan gas turbine engines for aircraft and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to an improved cascade type thrust reverser system for controlling fan air from a fan gas turbine jet engine for an aircraft, said engine having a core cowl that is provided with bleed ports positioned aft of a fixed fan cowl structure. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONIt is well known in the field of aircraft gas turbine engine propulsion systems to provide a thrust reversing system to slow the aircraft down when it has contacted the landing field and the brakes have been applied to the wheels of the aircraft. These thrust reversing systems are deployable to reverse the fan air of a by-pass fan type aircraft gas turbine jet engine and in some instances to reverse the combined flow of the fan air and main thrust gases issuing from the nozzle of the core engine. Generally speaking, a target type thrust reverser system is used for smaller aircraft gas turbine jet engines, a pivoting door thrust reverser system is used for larger aircraft gas turbine jet engines and a cascade type thrust reverser system is used for the largest high by-pass fan aircraft gas turbine jet engines. Each thrust reversing system has its advantages and limitations for the particular size of aircraft gas turbine engine with which it is used. An early example of a translating sleeve thrust reverser system, which was the forerunner of the cascade type thrust reverser system, is seen in U. S. Pat. No. 3,036,431 which shows a translating sleeve which forms the fan duct being translated aft by translating actuator means." }, { "docid": "D142891#0", "title": "https://www.georgetown.edu/gradunion/frequently-asked-questions\nOVERVIEW", "text": "Updated April 2, 2018OVERVIEWWhat is the latest on gradudate student unionization efforts at Georgetown? On April 2, 2018, the University reached an agreement with the Georgetown Alliance of Graduate Employees (GAGE), a group of graduate students affiliated with the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), which would allow for an election among eligible students on whether they wish to be represented by a union. Today’s agreement creates a new framework recognizing that graduate students’ relationship with the University is fundamentally an educational one, while also responding to their desire to have a stronger voice in the terms of their service as Graduate Student Assistants. What is the recent history of graduate student unionization at Georgetown? On Nov. 1, 2017, GAGE asked that the University voluntarily recognize GAGE/AFT as the collective bargaining representative for a group of graduate student assistants at Georgetown. On Dec. 4, 2017, Provost Robert M. Groves and Executive Vice President for Health Sciences Edward B. Healton informed GAGE that, after careful consultation and serious consideration, Georgetown University would not recognize it as the collective bargaining representative without first holding an election among eligible graduate students. They also expressed their view that graduate students’ relationship with the University is fundamentally an educational one. At the end of December 2017, GAGE/AFT proposed Georgetown enter into an agreement for an election that would be administered by a neutral third party, the American Arbitration Association (AAA), rather than by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which typically oversees union elections. Georgetown gave this proposal serious consideration and determined it could provide an opportunity for a framework that would recognize that our graduate students’ relationship with the University is fundamentally an educational one, while also responding to graduate students’ desire to have a stronger voice in the terms of their service as Graduate Student Assistants. Since that time, Georgetown has met with representatives of GAGE/AFT in a good-faith effort to fashion an agreement that would meet these two objectives." }, { "docid": "D3047456#0", "title": "http://www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f47/aft-cabin-boats-47030.html\n.", "text": "\"Page 1 of 3 1 2 3 >Thread Tools Rate Thread Display Modes17-09-2010, 13:01 # 1SS Little-Devil Marine Service Provider Join Date: Sep 2010Posts: 357Aft Cabin Boats ? I'm beginning to understand the benefits of an aft cabin boat and that is changing my search a bit. If I understand correctly, the aft cabin will usually be more comfortable because of the action of the boat and the size of the cabin/bed. I see some with the bed port/starboard and some with the bed bow to stern. I've also seen a few where the bed is in the center and it looks as though when heeling with two people in it, one could fall off. Lol. I've also looked at the O'Day 39' now, which has a center cockpit, and I REALLY like the layout. Having the privacy to the rear when desired is pretty cool, especially if sailing with guests, a crew of one or more, or with kids (I have two boys who might join me now and then. I also thought about renting out a stateroom when moored in Vancover/LA. So while I don't NEED the privacy all the time, I like it." }, { "docid": "D1951333#0", "title": "http://www.navy.mil/navydata/nav_legacy.asp?id=73\nNavy.mil Home Page", "text": "\"From: Naval Aviation News, October 1967 compiled and edited by Senior Chief Journalist John D. Burlage Full-screen images are linked from the images in the text below. The day was a typical one for the 5,000 officers and enlisted men of the attack aircraft carrier USS Forrestal as the huge, 80,000-ton ship cut a wake through the calm waters of the Gulf of Tonkin. It was as typical as it could be, that is, for men at war. And the men of Forrestal were definitely in combat. For the first time since their ship was commissioned in October 1955, they had been launching aircraft from her flight deck on strikes against an enemy whose coastline was only a few miles over the horizon. The ship in which these men served was the first U. S. carrier built from the keel up with the angled deck that enables aircraft to be launched and recovered simultaneously. For four days, the planes of Attack Carrier Air Wing 17 had been launched on, and recovered from, about 150 missions against targets in North Vietnam. On the ship's four-acre flight deck, her crewmen went about the business at hand, the business of accomplishing the second launch of the fifth day in combat. Overhead, the hot, tropical sun beat down from a clear sky. It was just about 10:50 a.m. (local time), July 29, 1967." }, { "docid": "D2417312#0", "title": "http://www.boatus.com/boatreviews/power/42GrandBanks.asp\nGrand Banks 42", "text": "\"Grand Banks 42By Jack Hornor Revised by Boat US editors in October 2012Principal Dimensions & Specifications Measurements should be considered approximate and the manufacturer’s specifications may be relied upon. Bow & stern appendages are generally excluded. Length Overall 42' 7\"\" - 43' 3\"\"Maximum Beam 13' 7\"\" - 14' 1\"\"Maximum Draft 4' 2\"\"Displacement/Weight 34,000 lbs Fuel Capacity 300 Gallons Water Capacity 300 Gallons Speed Range 8 - 20 Knots In a world where boats that have worked just fine for years are cast aside to satisfy market demand for more modern styling, the Grand Banks 42 has changed little in her three and a half decades of production. Though still a niche market, trawler yachts have experienced a revival in recent years. And, known for it's timelessly handsome style and solid construction, few, if any, are more recognizable or in greater demand than the Grand Banks 42 Classic. Drawn by Ken Smith, the original Grand Banks 42 Classic design remained unchanged until 1991 when the company retooled and made the hull longer by eight inches and wider by six inches. While the GB42 Classic featured here is unquestionably the most popular model, there have been several variations on the original Classic model. The Motoryacht model extended the aft cabin to the hull sides and transom, eliminating deck space in favor of a larger owner's cabin while the Europa model eliminated the aft cabin all together in favor of a larger main saloon and covered aft deck. The somewhat rare Sport Cruiser model resembled the Europa but eliminated the covered side decks and the extended hardtop over the aft deck. All Grand Banks models are built by American Marine Limited which began operation in Hong Kong, later moved to Singapore and finally to Malaysia where production is now headquartered." }, { "docid": "D3047454#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080130232004AAbdPlr\n\"What does \"\"AFT CABIN\"\" mean in boat terminology?\"", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Boats & Boating What does \"\"AFT CABIN\"\" mean in boat terminology?1 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Aft Cabin boats usually have a raised deck over the after or rear stateroom. There is normally a couple steps up to the bridge or steering station. You will find them from about 34 to 48 feet. Example the Carver 42 Aft Cabin. The term aft cabin can also to refer to a cabin or stateroom situated near the stern of the vessel. Source (s): Florid Marina Manager David B · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Aft Cabin Boats Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a9NNwmazza · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: What does \"\"AFT CABIN\"\" mean in boat terminology? Source (s):quot aft cabin quot boat terminology: https://shortly.im/DPw Px Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/Ults5 first answer was closest boats are described as \"\"lying [location]\"\" just as a way of saying where they are currently located IOW means the Isle of Wight, so the boat can be found somewhere on that island Gina · 2 years ago0 0 Commenta cabin that is at the aft end of the vessel (the stern) and is aft of the cockpit.mainsailorus · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Aft= to the rear, closer to the sternrandy · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment One that is towards the rear end of the vessel, as opposed to forward cabin. Jeannie · 1 decade ago0 0 Commentforward =fore aft=after ,its that simpleboney · 1 decade ago1 1 Commentrear of the boat John N · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Perhaps you would like to learn more about one of these? Explore Best Car Covers Try for your MBA online?" }, { "docid": "D107695#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/forest\nforest", "text": "\"forest [ fawr -ist, for -]Spell Syllables Synonyms Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. a large tract of land covered with trees and underbrush; woodland.2. the trees on such a tract: to cut down a forest.3. a tract of wooded grounds in England formerly belonging to the sovereign and set apart for game.4. a thick cluster of vertical objects: a forest of church spires.verb (used with object)5. to supply or cover with trees; convert into a forest. Origin of forest Expand Middle English Old French Late Latin Latin1250-13001250-1300; Middle English < Old French < Late Latinforestis ( silva) an unenclosed wood (as opposed to a park), derivative of Latin forīs outside. Cf. foreign Related forms Expandforestal, forestial [f uh - res -ch uh l] ( Show IPA ), adjectiveforested, adjectiveforestless, adjectiveforestlike, adjectivenonforest, nounnonforested, adjectiveunforested, adjectivewell-forested, adjective Synonyms Expand See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com1. Forest, grove, wood refer to an area covered with trees." }, { "docid": "D70045#0", "title": "http://www.pprune.org/tech-log/262645-flaps-slats-aoa.html\n.", "text": "\"2nd Feb 2007, 18:41 # 1 ( permalink )Captain Greaser Thread Starter Join Date: Nov 2005Location: UAEAge: 56Posts: 58Flaps and slats on aoa Whilst maintaining a contant attitude,what is the effect of flaps and slats on the angle of attack?????????? Dont think the answere is as obvious as it may seem but would appreciate a hand out with this one!2nd Feb 2007, 20:27 # 2 ( permalink )Mad (Flt) Scientist Join Date: Sep 2002Location: La Belle Province Posts: 2,035Constant attitude is a strange constraint to apply; do you really mean that?2nd Feb 2007, 20:35 # 3 ( permalink )Captain Greaser Thread Starter Join Date: Nov 2005Location: UAEAge: 56Posts: 58Thats what the question says!!!!!!!! ! 2nd Feb 2007, 23:15 # 4 ( permalink )Old Smokey Join Date: Jun 2004Location: Australia Posts: 1,846If maintaining a constant ATTITUDE, Slat extension will cause a DECREASE in Angle of Attack. If maintaining a constant ATTITUDE, Flap extension will cause an INCREASE in Angle of Attack. Regards, Old Smokey3rd Feb 2007, 10:02 # 5 ( permalink )Intruder Join Date: May 2000Location: Seattle Posts: 2,982Well... In the original question, altitude is not a constraint, only attitude; neither is airspeed or power. While Old Smokey is correct for the immediate transient effect, I'm not sure what the final, stable result will be. Seems to me that at constant attitude, AOA will depend on whether the airplane is climbing or descending in its final configuration... Constrain power as well, and added drag will determine airspeed and descent rate. At constant attitude, AOA will increase in a descent and decrease in a climb. Add power and constrain airspeed, and the lift provided by flaps will cause the airplane to climb, decreasing AOA. With slats, lift available depends on whether the increase in camber offsets the decrease in AOA...4th Feb 2007, 13:05 # 6 ( permalink )smith Join Date: Nov 2004Location: uk Posts: 1,226From my vague memory of my ATPL exams the slats have no effect on the chord length or camber of the surface, they re-energise the boundry layer and delay the formation of turbulent airflow over the wing." }, { "docid": "D330292#0", "title": "http://socialistworker.org/2014/07/10/can-teachers-unions-rebound\nCan the teachers' unions come back?", "text": "\"Print E-mail Share Respond Analysis: Lee Sustar Can the teachers' unions come back? Lee Sustar asks whether teachers' unions will look to the 2012 strike in Chicago as a model for moving ahead--or continue their retreat in the name of \"\"partnership. \"\" July 10, 2014Chicago teachers on the march during their nine-day strike ARE THE leaders of the national teachers unions finally learning the lessons of the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) strike of 2012? Nearly two years afterward, the CTU strike remains the outstanding example of resistance to the corporate school reform agenda that aims to turn public education into a marketplace and render teachers' unions powerless. In the wake of the strike, it was inevitable that the leaders of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and National Education Association (NEA) would take a more combative tone at their union conventions this month, speaking more frankly than ever before about the relentless attacks on teacher organizations. But the question remains as to whether top union officials at the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and National Education Association (NEA) will break from a failed--and increasingly disastrous--strategy of making concessions to preserve partnership with increasingly anti-union politicians and school officials. At the July 1-6 convention of the NEA's Representative Assembly, delegates took a left turn, passing a resolution calling for the resignation of Education Secretary Arne Duncan. Newly elected NEA President Lily Eskelsen García spoke to the delegates' mood when she said in an interview with Politico that value-added measures of test scores are \"\"the mark of the devil.\"\" She also said the union would distance itself from the Democratic Party, which has been leading the education reform crusade during Barack Obama's presidency. Then again, the NEA's problems are impossible for the new president to ignore." }, { "docid": "D1176855#0", "title": "http://www.goodoldboat.com/reader_services/articles/keeldesign.php\nKeel design: What's best?", "text": "\"Keel design: What's best? By Ted Brewer Article taken from Good Old Boat magazine: Volume 3, Number 4, July/August 2000. Ted Brewer reviews the ins and outs and ups and downs of keel design The purpose of a keel, fin, or centerboard is to provide resistance to making leeway; in effect, to keep the yacht from sliding sideways through the water due to wind pressure on the sails. Various shapes of underwater plane have been in and out of style over the past 150 years. The Fisher series, above, shows the full keel typical of Scottish fishing boats. The highly stylized shark fin, at bottom, has extreme rake and a sloping tip chord. The basic full-keel shape had the longest run, as it was the standard for bluewater sailing craft from pre-Roman times to the earliest days of yachting. The deep, full keel was supplemented in the mid-1800s, for the shoalwater areas of Britain and North America, by centerboard craft. These cover such working types as the sharpies, Cape Cod catboats, and Chesapeake Bay oyster skiffs, to mention a few. The first truly modern keel yacht, with a cutaway forefoot and highly raked rudder post, was designed by Capt." }, { "docid": "D720680#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/enlarge\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Princeton's Word Net (5.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition:enlarge (verb)make larger\"\"She enlarged the flower beds\"\"blow up, enlarge, magnify (verb)make large\"\"blow up an image\"\"enlarge (verb)become larger or biggerelaborate, lucubrate, expatiate, exposit, enlarge, flesh out, expand, expound, dilate (verb)add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing\"\"She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation\"\"Wiktionary (1.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition:enlarge (Verb)To make larger.enlarge (Verb)To speak at length upon or on (some subject)enlarge (Verb)To release; to set at large.enlarge (Verb)To get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; said of the wind. Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Enlarge (verb)to make larger; to increase in quantity or dimensions; to extend in limits; to magnify; as, the body is enlarged by nutrition; to enlarge one's house Enlarge (verb)to increase the capacity of; to expand; to give free scope or greater scope to; also, to dilate, as with joy, affection, and the like; as, knowledge enlarges the mind Enlarge (verb)to set at large or set free Enlarge (verb)to grow large or larger; to be further extended; to expand; as, a plant enlarges by growth; an estate enlarges by good management; a volume of air enlarges by rarefaction Enlarge (verb)to speak or write at length; to be diffuse in speaking or writing; to expatiate; to dilate Enlarge (verb)to get more astern or parallel with the vessel's course; to draw aft; -- said of the wind Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Enlargeen-lärj′, v.t. to make larger: to increase in size or quantity: to expand: to amplify discourse: to set free.— v.i. to grow large or larger: to be diffuse in speaking or writing: to expatiate.— adj. Enlarged′ .— adv. Enlar′gedly .— ns." }, { "docid": "D1029743#0", "title": "http://www.omnilexica.com/?q=Athwartship\nAthwartship", "text": "Athwartship Home Meaning of Athwartship Wordplay Contact Omnilexica On this page: Definition of the adverb Athwartship Printed dictionaries and other books with definitions for Athwartship Online dictionaries and encyclopedias with entries for Athwartship Video about Athwartship Scrabble value of A1T1H4W4A1R1T1S1H4I1P3Share this page Definition of the adverb Athwartship What does Athwartship mean as an attribute of something other than a noun?adverb [ nautical] athwartships Printed dictionaries and other books with definitions for Athwartship Click on a title to look inside that book (if available): Elements of navigation, chart, lead, & log deviation & compass compensation, piloting, dead reckoning, nautical tables (1909)by International Correspondence Schools Athwartship means across the length of a vessel, or a direction perpendicular to any point along the fore-and- aft line. Abeam and abreast designates a direction at right angles to the ship's fore-and-aft line; also, opposite the center of a ship. Marine Engineering (1901)Just forward of the engine room and extending part way athwartship is a boiler deck, and bulkheads are carried from it up to the spar-deck, forming the boiler compartment. An inner bottom ... New dictionary of technical terms, containing (1841)Commercial or mercantile terms, in seven different languages. Judicial terms, in six different languages. Nautical terms, in six different languages...& by Karel Pieter ter Reehorst Athwartship . Accommodation- ladder. Awning. Best bower. Beams." } ]
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after expiration day how long flour can be used
[ { "docid": "D858180#0", "title": "http://forums.welltrainedmind.com/topic/247505-use-or-toss-old-whole-wheat-flour/\nUse or toss: old whole wheat flour", "text": "\"What's with the ads?#1 Guest_Recumbent Heart_*Guests Posted 23 February 2011 - 08:42 AMWhole wheat flour in the usual paper packaging. Unopened. Expiration date 08/17/09. I would have immediately tossed it but due to what I've read on all the \"\"would you eat this?\"\" threads regarding expiration dates I thought perhaps there was a chance it could still be used. The intended purpose is/was whole wheat peanut butter cookies, for what it's worth.#2Lidiya Dawn Hive Mind Queen Bee Members2236 posts Posted 23 February 2011 - 08:44 AM2009?? I don't know anything about how long flour lasts, but I wouldn't use any food that expired almost 2 years ago.#3angela in ohio Qualified Bee Keeper Members10469 posts Posted 23 February 2011 - 08:46 AMWhole wheat flour really only is good for 6-12 months, and I think the 12 months is really only with refrigeration. I would toss it.#454879525Beekeeping Professor Members55102 posts Posted 23 February 2011 - 08:48 AMDefinitely toss. That stuff doesn't last. I usually put my opened bags in the fridge or freezer in hopes of prolonging it's life." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3004192#0", "title": "http://www.chocolateuniversityonline.com/is-expired-chocolate-still-good/\nIs Expired Chocolate Still Good?", "text": "\"Is Expired Chocolate Still Good? March 26, 2012Recently I received a question from a reader wondering if a rather large supply of chocolate, 2 years past expiry, would still be good to use. It's a good question. And it doesn't really matter the quantity of chocolate. Here's my answer... The options to use expired chocolate depend on two things. Flavor Safety First Consider the Flavor of Expired Chocolate First, if it is milk chocolate it is probably too late and will taste rancid, like cardboard paper or worse. The dairy milk in there will not last that long and still taste good. The bad flavors will still show through even if you use it in baking or frosting. I would throw it out if it tastes funny. It is still safe to eat, but the off flavor will not be disguised." }, { "docid": "D1574355#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/why-does-yeast-make-bread-rise.htm\nWhy does Yeast Make Bread Rise?", "text": "\"If you’ve ever taken a bite of bread you’ve made, you may wonder how simple ingredients like flour, salt and yeast can produce raised, sometimes wonderfully bubbly bread. It makes people a little squeamish to know it that yeast makes bread dough rise because it is a live single-celled organism. Specifically it is a variety of fungi called Saccharomyces cerivisiae, which is harnessed to eat, drink and be merry, before dying a quick death when exposed to oven heat. You can buy several different types of yeasts on the market. The first of these is called live or fresh yeast. This is relatively unstable, requiring refrigeration, and it has a very short shelf life. Dried versions, sold in packages or cubes is essentially cells of Saccharomyces cerivisiae, which are waiting to be activated. Ad Like many fungi types, yeasts for bread dough responds to warm water, which begins to bring the little cells to life. Then when exposed to sugars in bread and in flour, it begins to eat, digesting portions of these sugars. This eating process goes on for a short period of time only." }, { "docid": "D1950356#0", "title": "http://www.dianasdesserts.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/bakingtips.breads/Breads.cfm\nTips for Breads, Biscuits, Rolls & Scones", "text": "\"Tips for Breads, Biscuits, Rolls & Scones How Much Yeast Does An Envelope (or packet) of Yeast Contain? ( USA)1 envelope or packet of Active Dry Yeast, Instant Yeast, Rapid Rise Yeast, Fast Rising Yeast or Bread Machine Yeast weighs 1/4 ounce or 7 grams which equals 2 1/4 teaspoons (11 m L). Yeast Substitution Guide: One (0.6 ounce) cube of Fresh Compressed/Cake Yeast equals 1 envelope (or packet) of Active Dry Yeast, Instant Yeast, Rapid Rise Yeast, Fast Rising or Bread Machine Yeast, which equals 2 1/4 teaspoons or 7 grams (11 m L). If a recipe calls for 1 envelope (or packet) of Active Dry Yeast, Instant Yeast, Rapid Rise Yeast, Fast Rising Yeast or Bread Machine Yeast, then you would use 0.6 ounce Fresh Compressed/Cake Yeast.2 ounces of Fresh Compressed/Cake Yeast equals a strip of 3 envelopes or packets (21 grams total), or 6 3/4 teaspoons approximately of Active Dry Yeast or Instant Yeast. Shelf life of Compressed/Cake Yeast Compressed/Cake Yeast only has a shelf life of 4 to 6 weeks. It is highly perishable. The \"\"sell by\"\" date on the package is the \"\"expiration date\"\" also. Where to Buy Compressed/Cake Yeast In the United States you can usually find Compressed/Cake Yeast in most large supermarkets in or near the dairy section of the store. It usually is packaged in 0.6 ounce cubes wrapped in silver foil. The most common brand found in supermarkets is Fleischmann's Yeast." }, { "docid": "D503455#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_it_safe_to_use_refrigerated_pie_crust_after_the_expiration_date\nIf refrigerated how long can eggs be used after expiration date?", "text": "If refrigerated how long can eggs be used after expiration date? Refrigerated eggs are good for about four to five weeks after youbuy them. As long as they are properly stored, you can still usethem after the expiration date if it falls wit …Is it safe to use Valium past the expiration date? I asked my doctor this question and he said probably not harmful but might not be very effective after one year past expiration date. Amy71076 1 Contribution Is oatmeal safe to use after expiration date? NOTHING is safe to use after expiration day because it forms bacteria. It is only safe 3 days after expiration date The above statement is not true. Scientists have found th …Suzzi Q 237,363 Contributions Retired with years of experience with Food, FDA and internet surfing. Can margarine be frozen and safe to use past its expiration date? Yes." }, { "docid": "D376574#0", "title": "http://oureverydaylife.com/flour-never-opened-can-still-bad-20862.html\nIf Flour Has Never Been Opened Can It Still Go Bad?", "text": "If Flour Has Never Been Opened Can It Still Go Bad? Related Articles1Can You Use Musty Smelling Flour?2Does Flour Expire?3Does Flour Get Old or Go Bad?4How to Keep Flour for Long-Term Storage There are many types of flour on the market, all of which are made by grinding different kinds of cereal grains, seeds or root vegetables. Plain white flour has the longest shelf life and specialty whole grain flours have the shortest, but all of them are perishable. Tips All flours can go bad if they are stored improperly or kept for too long, regardless of whether the packaging has been opened. Types of Flour The most common types of flour include all-purpose, cake, pastry and whole wheat, which are all made from the kernels of wheat. Whole wheat flour is derived from all parts of the kernel, including the bran, germ and endosperm. Other wheat-based flours are only made with the kernel's starchy endosperm. Because the germ is high in fat, whole wheat flour tends to spoil more quickly than other types of wheat-based flour. Non-wheat flours are made from other ingredients, including rice, rye, oats, buckwheat, corn and potatoes. Just like most of the ingredients from which they are derived, all forms of flour eventually spoil, which is why manufacturers list an expiration date on them." }, { "docid": "D1838863#0", "title": "https://www.coupons.com/coupon-codes/kingarthurflour.com/\nKing Arthur Flour Coupon & Promo Codes", "text": "\"King Arthur Flour Coupon & Promo Codes4 verified offers for April, 2018Coupon Codes / Home & Garden / Kitchen & Dining / King Arthur Flour Promo Code Add to Your Favoritesfrom 58 users We have 4 King Arthur Flour discount codes for you to choose from including 3 sales, and 1 free shipping discount code. Most popular now: Sign Up for King Arthur Flour Email Alerts and Receive Exclusive News and Offers. Latest offer: Check Out Gifts Under $25. Would you recommend this store to a friend? Yes No Sorry, we could not count your vote. Try again? Sign Up for King Arthur Flour Email Alerts and Receive Exclusive News and Offers Ends 6/30/2018Click to Save Check Out Gifts Under $25Ends 6/30/2018Click to Save Join King Arthur Flour's Rewards Program for only $40Members get exclusive promotions and discounts. Ends 6/30/2018Click to Save Free Shipping on Gingerbread Ends 6/30/2018Click to Save Up to 50% Off Sale Items Ends 04/30/2018 23:59:00 PSTClick to Save Expired King Arthur Promo Code These have expired, but they may still work. Up to 50% Off Sale Items Expired 3/31/2018Click to Save Up to 50% Off Sale Items Expired 2/28/2018Click to Save Up to 50% Off Sale Items Expired 1/31/2018Click to Save Free Shipping on $59+ Orders Expired 12/31/2017Click to Save Up to 50% Off Sale Items Expired 12/31/2017Click to Save Up to 50% Off Sale Items Expired 11/30/2017Click to Save Free Shipping on $59+ Orders Expired 11/26/2017Click to Save Free Shipping on $49+ Orders Expired 11/23/2017Click to Save Up to 50% Off Sale Items Expired 10/31/2017Click to Save Top Categories View All Toys & Games Sports & Outdoors Office Health & Beauty Pet Care & Supplies Services Baby & Kids Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry Books, News & Magazines Department Stores Automotive Travel Gifts & Collectibles Movies, Music & Entertainment Electronics & Computers Home & Garden Food & Grocery How to use a King Arthur Flour coupon Be sure to shop the \"\"Deal of The Day\"\" section of the King Arthur Flour website to find a different featured product at a reduced price each day. Their \"\"Sale\"\" section is another area to find great deals." }, { "docid": "D1378709#0", "title": "http://readynutrition.com/resources/25-must-have-survival-foods-put-them-in-your-pantry-now_03042013/\n25 Must Have Survival Foods: Put Them In Your Pantry Now", "text": "\"25 Must Have Survival Foods: Put Them In Your Pantry Now Tess Pennington Ready Nutrition105 Comments One of my favorite phrases that I tell new preppers is that “your preps are your lifeline.” We must put measures in place before a disaster is upon us in order to have these lifelines available to us when we need it the most. Building an emergency pantry is one of those lifelines that takes both time and planning to make it fully functional. Ideally, you want to store shelf stable foods that your family normally consumes, as well as find foods that are multi-dynamic and serve many purposes. A few other points to consider when starting an emergency food pantry are: To store emergency foods that will not require refrigeration, and should require little electricity or fuel to prepare. The food should have a long shelf life. It should provide ample nutrition and contain little salt. In my book, The Prepper’s Cookbook: 300 Recipes to Turn Your Emergency Food into Nutritious, Delicious, Life-Saving Meals, I use the following essential food staples as the basis for the recipes. The following foods are all popular food staples that should be considered as “must haves” for your emergency pantries. The advantages to storing these items, is they encompass all of the key consideration points listed above." }, { "docid": "D1329654#0", "title": "http://stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/17201\nFLOUR, WHITE, ALL-PURPOSE - UNOPENED OR OPENED PACKAGE", "text": "\"FLOUR, WHITE, ALL-PURPOSE - UNOPENED OR OPENED PACKAGEPantry1 year Refrigerator2 years Freezer2 years Tips How long does a package of white flour last? The precise answer depends to a large extent on storage conditions - to maximize the shelf life of white flour (all-purpose white flour) store in a cool, dry area. How long does white flour last at room temperature? Properly stored, a package of white flour will generally stay at best quality for about 1 year at room temperature. To maximize the shelf life of white flour once the package is opened, transfer flour to a covered airtight container or place original flour bag in a resealable plastic freezer bag. Is white flour safe to use after the \"\"expiration\"\" date on the package? Yes, provided it is properly stored and the package is undamaged - commercially packaged white flour will typically carry a \"\" Best By,\"\" \"\"Best if Used By,\"\" \"\"Best Before\"\", or \"\"Best When Used By\"\" date but this is not a safety date, it is the manufacturer's estimate of how long the white flour will remain at peak quality. Storage time shown is for best quality only - after that, the white flour's texture, color or flavor may change, but in most cases, it will still be safe to consume if it has been stored properly, the package is undamaged, and there are no signs of spoilage (see below). Can you keep white flour in the fridge or freezer? Yes, to further extend the shelf life of white flour, refrigerate or freeze it; place the white flour inside covered airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags." }, { "docid": "D220767#0", "title": "http://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/2012/03/06/when-do-food-items-really-go-bad.html\nWhen do food items really go bad?", "text": "Food-Drink When do food items really go bad? By Cindi Avila Published March 06, 2012 Fox News Facebook Twitter livefyre Email (i Stock)How do you know when something in cupboard or refrigerator has gone bad --or on the flip side --may look a little weird but is perfectly fine to eat? ADVERTISEMENTIt can be easy to know when dairy and meat products go bad because of “use by” and expiration dates. Also our nose knows when those foods go bad. It can be harder, though, with everyday items that many of us keep stocked in our homes. There’s also the issue of flavor. While some products may not go bad per se, they may start to develop an odd taste. Jay Weinstein, a culinary professor, at The Natural Gourmet Institute in New York City walks us through what to look for with some of the most popular items we have around our kitchens. Some of the answers may surprise you. Oh, and get a garbage bag handy, you may be dumping a lot of things." }, { "docid": "D391094#0", "title": "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/38582178/ns/health-food_safety/t/do-you-feel-lucky-some-food-good-long-past-expiration-date/\nDo you feel lucky? Some food good long past expiration date", "text": "\"Newlyweds Ty and Mike Kelty of Atlanta were consolidating their kitchens when the issue of expiration dates erupted. Ty has a looser view of how long food is good beyond the date on the packaging. Mike occasionally has let something slide a day, but after that, ‘’even if it’s a whole gallon of milk, I’m throwing it out,’’ he says. So her old rice and flour were tossed. “ The stuff that went back to 2007 and 2008, it had to go,’’ he says. Most Americans are like Mike. A new survey found that three in four U. S. consumers believe certain foods are unsafe to eat after the date on the packaging has passed. But experts say that if most foods are stored properly, they can be safe for days after the ‘use by’ date. The recently released survey was sponsored by Shelf Life Advice.com, a food storage reference website that estimates U. S. consumers unnecessarily discard billions of dollars of food a year. The Food and Drug Administration says the food date does not equate to safety. “" }, { "docid": "D2774242#0", "title": "http://gutsybynature.com/2015/02/22/review-of-thrive-market-is-it-worth-the-membership-cost/\nReview of Thrive Market: Is it worth the membership cost?", "text": "\"Home » Featured • My Thoughts • Personal » Review of Thrive Market: Is it worth the membership cost? Review of Thrive Market: Is it worth the membership cost? Posted by Jaime Hartman On February 22, 2015 In Featured, My Thoughts, Personal 163 Comments A few months ago there was a flurry of emails and social media chatter going around about Thrive Market, a new business that was a cross between Whole Foods and Costco – meaning that you could get organic, real food at wholesale prices. I am always looking for ways to eat healthy without breaking the bank, so I was intrigued but didn’t investigate it much further until recently when I got to the bottom of yet another jar of expensive coconut butter on the same day that yet another friend told me how pleased she was with the prices and service at Thrive Market. Thrive Market is a membership program, which was the biggest issue holding me back from signing up right away. I already pay for both an Amazon Prime membership and a Costco membership and really didn’t want to get “suckered” into another one (nor did I want to give up either of those memberships!). Then I discovered that I could get a 30 day free trial before committing to the $59.95 annual fee, which would allow me to see the range of products they offer, exactly how much I could save on a typical order, and have first hand experience with their customer service. So I did just that! Here is what happened…What I ordered from Thrive Market Thrive Amazon Whole Foods BOB’S RED MILL ARROWROOT STARCH/FLOUR 16 ounce bag $3.95 $4.49 $6.69TRADITIONAL MEDICINALS GINGER TEA 16 bag s $3.65 $3.69 $4.49ARTISANA ORGANIC RAW VEGAN COCONUT BUTTER 16 ounce jar $9.45 $16.71 $13.99EPIC BACON CRANBERRY BISON 12 bars $24.05 $26.15 $38.18COCONUT SECRET ORGANIC RAW COCONUT AMINOS 8 ounce bottle $4.45 $11.95 $6.49GARDEN OF LIFE RAW ORGANIC PROTEIN POWDER 622 grams $23.95 $28.60 $39.99BRAGG ORGANIC APPLE CIDER VINEGAR 16 ounce $2.55 $8.88 $3.24 (NOTE: Prices were current on February 20, 2015)As you can see Thrive Market beat the prices on Amazon and my local health food store (Whole Foods) every time. Some of the price differences were minimal (the ginger tea, for example) but others were quite dramatic (such as the protein powder… it is nearly half the price at Thrive versus the local store)." }, { "docid": "D790120#0", "title": "http://oureverydaylife.com/long-can-raw-ground-beef-refrigerated-before-using-22016.html\nHow Long Can Raw Ground Beef Be Refrigerated Before Using?", "text": "How Long Can Raw Ground Beef Be Refrigerated Before Using? Related Articles1Does Flour Expire?2How to Tell When Tortellini Is Bad3How to Know When Sour Cream Goes Bad4Can I Cook Chicken Two Weeks After the Sell by Date? There's no need to toss that package of raw ground beef if you can't use it immediately. Properly packaged beef retains its freshness for about two days, if you keep it in a refrigerator. Storage time varies depend on the age of the beef before you brought it home and how it was stored previously, so it's always best to use it or freeze it as soon as possible. Storage Time Storage time depends on how old the beef is when you put it in your refrigerator. Most manufacturers have a “use by” or “sell by” date stamped on the package, and may have a packing date as well. If the ground beef is kept under constant refrigeration, you can safely keep it in the refrigerator until the “use by” date. If the package has a “sell by” date, the ground beef is usually good for one to two days after this date. If your beef has no date, or is thawed from freezer storage, it's best to store it for no more than two days in the refrigerator." }, { "docid": "D999945#0", "title": "http://www.thekitchn.com/working-with-yeast-be-not-afra-72256\nWorking with Yeast: Be Not Afraid!", "text": "\"Working with Yeast: Be Not Afraid!Emma Christensen Dec 17, 2008Share Email When I talk to people about baking bread, one of the first things I usually hear is \"\"Oh, but I'm afraid of yeast.\"\" So if you feel this way, you are definitely not alone! I'm not going to try and convince you that there's nothing to be afraid of or that the satisfaction of a perfect loaf of bread is worth all the failed loaves that came before, but I will make a confession: I, too, once feared yeast... When I first started baking after college, loaf after loaf came out as hard as a brick. I couldn't figure it out. I thought I wasn't activating the yeast properly, so I kept dissolving it in hotter and then boiling water with more and more sugar. I finally called my dad (a life-long baker) and told him the whole story. He broke it to me gently: \"\"Emma, you're killing that yeast. Don't use boiling water. \"\"Oh. And the rest, as they say, was history." }, { "docid": "D3225789#0", "title": "https://glutenfreegirl.com/2010/06/gluten-free-hamburger-buns/\ngluten-free hamburger buns", "text": "\"gluten-free hamburger buns Breads, Recipe Index, recommends June 29, 2010Last week, I had a lovely post planned for this space. Memories of barbecues from when I was a kid, and evocations of the taste of well-charred meat, and elaborate analogies to make you laugh. But you know what? That farm-to-table dinner that Danny and I cooked on Friday took most of our minds’ space last week. We loved the sun-glowing day (we haven’t seen the sun much around here, so excuse the hyperbole). We loved the chance to cook together all afternoon, with friends, and even with a small person at pantry a few times. We loved meeting so many of you, making the connection with faces and stories, and humbled to hear how much you love reading here. Thank you. It was a glorious day. Wow, though." }, { "docid": "D370596#0", "title": "https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/7663/how-long-can-i-keep-eggs-in-the-refrigerator\nHow long can I keep eggs in the refrigerator?", "text": "\"_Seasoned Advice is a question and answer site for professional and amateur chefs. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How long can I keep eggs in the refrigerator?up vote41down votefavorite15To keep eggs useful and healthy, what is the average time I can keep them in refrigerator? Can I freeze, and re-use them after melting, or will they be useless or not healthy to eat?food-safety storage-method eggsshare improve this questionedited Mar 29 '12 at 15:39kiamlaluno4,022 20 60 101asked Sep 28 '10 at 18:17Soss581 1 4 101All fridges are different, storage methods are different, egg handling from hen's cloaca to your store will be different. We cannot answer this kind of safety question--particularly since you want 100% safe--with any degree of reliability. – daniel Oct 19 '10 at 5:25add a comment11 Answers active oldest votesup vote58down vote Back in the 70's, the folks at Mother Earth News performed an egg storage experiment. They stored them in a variety of ways, both refrigerated and unrefrigerated, to see how long they could keep. They concluded that unwashed eggs (aka, \"\"hen fruit\"\" or \"\"cackleberries\"\") stored in a sealed container, and kept at 35° to 40°F, were still perfectly edible after seven months: (1) Unwashed, fertile homestead eggs seem to store much better than washed, unfertile agribiz eggs. Why? Probably for the simple reason that they're unwashed ... and not because they're fertile. Hen fruit, as it comes from the chicken, is coated with a light layer of a natural sealing agent called \"\"bloom\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2609813#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100124104159AABtZSu\nIs it Safe to consume expired oatmeal?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink Is it Safe to consume expired oatmeal? Update: THANK U EVERYONE...i DECIDED NOT TO TAKE THE CHANCE AND GIVE IT TO THE BIRDS... THE OATMEAL IS UNCOOKED AND THE QUAKER BRAND 1 MINUTE THE EXPIRE DATE THAT ALL THESE YEARS DID NOT KNOW WAS THERE IS 12/21/07... LOL TIME SURE FLIES WHEN U GET INGAGED THEN U GET UN-INGAGE THEN U LOOSE UR HOUSE THINGS GO IN AND OUT OF... show more Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I'm not sure what you are asking precisely but here is the practical answer. If the oatmeal is uncooked ,such as Quaker in the round box,the use by date is an indication of how fresh it will taste when cooked. You can safely cook and eat it after the expire date. I have,but sometimes it just doesn't taste as fresh. If,however,you have prepared it and left it out all night, for example,I would toss it out. Hope this helps you out. Lin R. · 8 years ago1 0 Comment We're talking dry oatmeal? Those expiration dates are pretty long off in the future (like a full year) so if you're just a couple months past I'd bet it's alright. Those expiration dates are usually for worst possible storage with things like temperature changes/high humidity etc.. Just make sure there's no weird look or smell in there." }, { "docid": "D1477996#0", "title": "http://www.eatbydate.com/fruits/fresh/apples-shelf-life-expiration-date/\nHow Long Do Apples Last?", "text": "\"How Long Do Apples Last? How long do apples last? The shelf life of apples depends on a variety of factors, since there is not usually a sell by date, the only date you can go by is the purchased or picked date. Because of their relatively low cost, long Shelf Life, and proven health benefits, apples are one of the most popular fruits in the world and can be eaten right off the tree or cooked in hundreds of different ways. Remember, \"\" an apple a day keeps the doctor away\"\" because of their high fiber and vitamin content while having very few calories. So, how long do apples last? When properly stored, the shelf life of fresh apples past their sell by date is approximately: Apples Expiration Date (Unopened) Pantry Refrigerator Fresh Apples lasts for 2-4 Weeks 1-2 Months Packaged Fresh Cut Apples lasts for -- 3-5 Days Applesauce lasts for 1-2 Months (Unopened) 1-2 Weeks (Open)Apple Pie lasts for 1-2 Days 4-5 Days This range is broad because apples may be purchased, stored and prepared in many different ways, each which can result in a different expiration date. It's also hard to tell how long of a shelf life they already had at the grocery before they arrived in your home. There are so many different varieties ranging from soft and sweet to crisp and tangy. The firmer varieties, like Granny Smith, last longer than the softer varieties, like Golden Delicious." }, { "docid": "D1434398#0", "title": "http://extension.usu.edu/htm/faq/faq_q=3634\nFood and Nutrition", "text": "Food and Nutrition Sub Topics Food Storage My turkey brining recipe calls for 4 juniper berries crushed in the brine. Can I use the berries from my yardshrubs for this purpose? Are Artificial Sweeteners Safe? Are steam canners safe to use? Are the berries on a Lodense Privet poisonous? As I've grown older I've lost my appetite, can I get it back? Can a Person safely eat the head of any venomous snake? If not, why? Can I have my pumpkin and eat it too? Can I use a wood cutting board?" }, { "docid": "D499486#0", "title": "http://susanscookingschool.com/pizzadough-faqs.html\nPizza Dough FAQs", "text": "\"Pizza Dough FAQs Answers to your questions!I often get questions about my pizza dough video / recipe, so I am sharing my answers here. If you're looking for my easiest and most accessible pizza method and video, check out my latest offering, Pizza for Two. No special equipment is required and it makes two individual size pizzas, which are great for the beginner and to experiment with different toppings, etc. Please keep in mind that to be a successful baker, experimentation is often necessary. Your ingredients and baking equipment may be quite different from mine. The good thing is that it's not too expensive to make pizza and usually the results of your experimentation will be edible. Have fun - don't be afraid to go your own way and change my recipe to suit your needs. It is good, however, to have an understanding of the ingredients, their function and the methods for yeast dough preparation. Happy Baking!Can I use all purpose flour instead of bread flour? Bread flour has a higher protein content compared to all purpose flour." }, { "docid": "D866267#0", "title": "https://oureverydaylife.com/long-can-raw-ground-beef-refrigerated-before-using-22016.html\nHow Long Can Raw Ground Beef Be Refrigerated Before Using?", "text": "How Long Can Raw Ground Beef Be Refrigerated Before Using? Related Articles1Does Flour Expire?2How to Tell When Tortellini Is Bad3How to Know When Sour Cream Goes Bad4Can I Cook Chicken Two Weeks After the Sell by Date? There's no need to toss that package of raw ground beef if you can't use it immediately. Properly packaged beef retains its freshness for about two days, if you keep it in a refrigerator. Storage time varies depend on the age of the beef before you brought it home and how it was stored previously, so it's always best to use it or freeze it as soon as possible. Storage Time Storage time depends on how old the beef is when you put it in your refrigerator. Most manufacturers have a “use by” or “sell by” date stamped on the package, and may have a packing date as well. If the ground beef is kept under constant refrigeration, you can safely keep it in the refrigerator until the “use by” date. If the package has a “sell by” date, the ground beef is usually good for one to two days after this date. If your beef has no date, or is thawed from freezer storage, it's best to store it for no more than two days in the refrigerator." } ]
12486
after arm liposuction when can you see results
[ { "docid": "D1569010#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/results-after-arms-liposuction#!\nNo Results After Arm Liposuction", "text": "No Results After Arm Liposuctionmmannji had liposuction on my arms and thighs 1 month back.my ps made four incisions on each of my thigh and till now,i have lost 1.5 inches from them.but my main worry is arms.there is no inch loss from them and ps made only 1 incision near the elbow to remove fat.my right arm was 12 inches and left arm 13 inches before the surgery and it is still the same.i am 22 year old girl.so when can i expect result in my arms? ? there is no pain,bruises but there is no inch loss too...thighsarmsfemaleage 18-24results Doctor Answers ( 9)September 4th, 2010Liposuction of arms require more time to see the final results The good news is that you are only 4 weeks post-op which is early in the recovery process. It takes longer to see the final results from liposuction of the arms than most other areas. This is due to the fact the that there is not a localized fat deposit in the upper arm and that the skin is thinner and does not shrink back as well as other ares of the body. The liposuction has to be done in a way to avoid contour irregularities (dents), over-removal resulting in wrinkling and prevent making the skin loose and hang. For these reasons, less fat can be removed from the arm than other areas. Post-operative compression with a garment is important. I generally stress realistic expectations with this procedure as you are not going to see the dramatic movement in your arm measurements as in areas such as the thighs or abdomen. I would recommend discussing your concerns with your Plastic Surgeon. Best Regard, Andrew Lyos MD, FACSAndrew T. Lyos, MD, FACSHouston Plastic Surgeon70 reviewswww." } ]
[ { "docid": "D56011#0", "title": "https://lpsitexas.com/Procedures/Body/Liposuction-Lubbock-TX\nOverview", "text": "\"42 Procedures ( View All )13 Body Procedures Overview Liposuction, also known as lipoplasty, Dr. Schmid and Dr. Mooty of The Lubbock Plastic Surgery Institute can help sculpt the body by removing unwanted fat from specific areas, including the abdomen, buttocks, thighs, hips, upper arms, cheeks, and neck. Women often have liposuction performed under the chin, hips, thighs, stomach, and in the under-arm/breast area. For men, common sites include under the chin and around the waist. Liposuction may also be used in the reduction of enlarged male breasts. Good candidates for liposuction are at or near their ideal weight, physically healthy, and realistic in their expectations. Age is not a major consideration; however, older patients may not achieve the same results as a younger patient with tighter skin. During the initial consultation at their offices in Midland and Lubbock, Dr. Schmid and Dr. Mooty will discuss a personalized treatment plan and any complimentary surgeries, like a lift, that will create the patient’s best results. Surgical Technique Tumescent “Super-Wet”Tumescent liposuction is a common approach used by surgeons. It is a suction-assisted (SAL) form of lipo that first injects a liquid agent into the area that is to be treated. The liquid agent includes saline, Lidocaine (a numbing agent) and Epinephrine (a medication that controls bleeding)." }, { "docid": "D47257#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/Liposuction/reviews\nLiposuction", "text": "\"88WORTH ITLiposuction is an invasive procedure used to remove areas of fat that are resistant to diet and exercise. Thin tubes called cannulas are inserted into the body, dislodging fat cells and suctioning them out. Lipo can be performed on various body parts, including the abdomen and waist, hips and thighs, and cheeks, chin, and neck. It's important to note that liposuction is intended to improve body contour and not to significantly reduce weight, cellulite, or sagging skin. LEARN MOREChoosing a doctor? Find doctors nearby Average Price: 6,025 USDStart your review Community Reviews & Photos Narrow 6,736 reviews by: Sort by: Best match Recent Nearby Comments*Treatment results may vary Not Sure29 y, 5’2, 125 lbs looking to improve contour of hip dip and thighssnipsniphooray8,500 USDUpdated 11 hours ago Age: 29 Height: 5’2 Weight: 125 No kids I’m officially 2 weeks away from my surgery date with Dr. Salemy in Seattle. This is my first plastic surgery of any kind. I’m more excited than anxious but still I think documenting might help settle any jitters. My story is a common one after readi... READ MORE15 photos4 comments Not Sure Day before my lipo to stomach and flankspiphany884,500 USDUpdated 20 hours ago I’m so excited. I have waited so long for this and I am finally hours before." }, { "docid": "D3127160#0", "title": "http://www.chicagoliposuction.com/waterlipo.html\nWater Lipo® (Water-Jet Assisted Liposuction)", "text": "\"Water Lipo® (Water-Jet Assisted Liposuction)What Is Water Lipo®? Water Lipo® is the newest technology in minimally invasive fat extraction. It is done in the office without general anesthesia or IVs. Traditional liposuction is traumatic because it requires the doctor to crush fat and then suck it out. Because of the force and strain that goes into traditional liposuction there is often significant bleeding, bruising, and long recovery times. Typically, general anesthesia or deep sedation in a hospital operating room are required for traditional liposuction. Water Lipo®, on the other hand, uses a gentle stream of water to dislodge fat that is then gently washed out of the body. Water Lipo® is considered safer than traditional liposuction, because it it is performed under local anesthesia. This reduces the overall medical risk and post-operative discomfort associated with general anesthesia. The procedure is virtually painless, without bleeding and, for most people, with no down time *." }, { "docid": "D2033180#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/liposuction-lose-weight\nHow Much Weight Can I Lose After Liposuction?", "text": "\"How Much Weight Can I Lose After Liposuction?destiny818Butler, Pa.8 years ago I weigh 232 pounds. How much weight can lipo take off from my stomach and abs? How many pounds of my weight can lipo take off my stomach and abs?stomachabsweight230-249 lbs Answers ( 42)August 28th, 2009You will gain weight after liposuction due to fluid administration8It is a common mistake to believe you will lose weight after liposuction. Because IV fluids are administered during liposuction, most patients gain weight during the procedure. Thats OK, you will look thinner after a properly done liposuction.1000 cc's of fat weighs 2.2 pounds. Thus if 3000cc's of fat are removed during liposuction you will loose 6.6 ponds of fat. But dont expect it to show on SHOW MORELearn more: http://drseckel.com/surgical-procedures/laser-liposuction/Brooke R. Seckel, MD, FACSBoston Plastic Surgeon113 reviewswww.bostonplasticsurgeryspecialists.com This question is about Liposuction88% of Real Self users think it's WORTH ITProviders (8)Photos (12,493)Reviews (6,752)Cost ($6,025 Average)Questions (14,210)Liposuction Where would you like to remove fat from? Head or neck Arms Chest Abdomen Legs Other September 18th, 2012Weight Loss with Liposuction6Liposuction is not considered a way to loose weight. Most patients loose only about 2-5 pounds. The best liposuction candidate is someone at a fairly stable weight, with areas of exercise resistant fatty deposits." }, { "docid": "D1698515#0", "title": "http://www.docshop.com/education/dermatology/body/lipodissolve\nLipodissolve (Mesotherapy)", "text": "\"updated September 6, 2017Lipodissolve, also known as mesotherapy, became popular in the mid-2000s. It was marketed as a non-surgical alternative to liposuction. It involves the use of a solution that is injected into areas affected by fat and cellulite. However, the solution that is used in lipodissolve, or mesotherapy, procedures is not approved by the FDA. There is no solid evidence showing that lipodissolve injections are effective or safe. As such, most reputable physicians do not offer lipodissolve (or mesotherapy) treatment. There are many alternative, non-surgical body contouring treatment options, including Body by Thermage®, Vela Shape™, and Zerona®. Read through Doc Shop’s lipodissolve treatment guide for more information on the procedure, its risks and potential benefits, and the price range for having the procedure performed. RELATED: Find a qualified cosmetic dermatologist in your area Lipodissolve Uses Lipodissolve can be used on a variety of areas of the body including the arms, chin, belly, and legs. Lipodissolve functions as both a method for removing fat deposits that remain unaffected by diet and exercise and as an effective technique for treating cellulite." }, { "docid": "D2449312#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1835414-overview\nTumescent Liposuction", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Clinical Procedures Tumescent Liposuction Updated: Sep 10, 2017Author: Ron M Shelton, MD; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD more... Share Email Print Feedback Overview Liposuction is the most commonly performed cosmetic procedure in the United States. It is also referred to as liposculpture, lipoplasty, and suction-assisted lipectomy. The ideal candidate is physically fit and eats well-balanced meals but is unable to reduce a fatty deposit that is well localized and often seems to involve a genetic susceptibility. In the past, the surgery required blood transfusions because blood loss in the aspirate was significant. Dr Jeffrey Klein, a dermatologic surgeon, is credited as the originator of the tumescent technique, which has allowed liposuction to be performed with the patient under local anesthesia while minimizing blood loss and the risks of general anesthesia. Since its inception, liposuction performed with the tumescent technique has had an excellent safety profile. [ 1]History In 1921, Dujarrier, a French surgeon, curetted a ballerina's knees to create a better shape, but the patient developed gangrene and required an amputation. In 1964, Schrudde developed curettage and suction. Georgio and Arpad Fischer, Italian surgeons, developed cannulae and an internally rotating planatome and cellusuctiontome. Other cannulae were developed by Kesselring and Meyer and Illouz, the latter also developed the wet technique." }, { "docid": "D2015338#0", "title": "http://mesotherapy.com/faq/\n.", "text": "What is Mesotherapy? What are the benefits of Mesotherapy over surgical techniques such as liposuction? Which cosmetic conditions can Mesotherapy treat? How does Mesotherapy reduce or eliminate cellulite and fat? What are Mesotherapy's anti-aging and skin rejuvenation uses? How does Mesotherapy promote weight loss and spot reduction? What can I expect during my consultation and follow-up appointments? When Will I see Results? Will the results last? Are the treatments painful?" }, { "docid": "D2122495#0", "title": "http://www.skinnotion.com.au/body/buffalo-hump-dorsocervical-fat-pad-removal/\nBuffalo Hump (Dorsocervical Fat Pad) Removal", "text": "Buffalo Hump (Dorsocervical Fat Pad) Removal Cost Pre Op Care Post Op Care Before & After FAQs Related Procedures What is ‘Buffalo Hump’ Removal Procedure?‘Buffalo Hump’ Removal is latest popular cosmetic procedure, that removes the build-up of excessive fat around the lower back of the neck between the shoulders. The procedure is usually achieved by a simple Vaser Liposuction with 2-3 small skin incisions only. The recovery is relatively fast with minimal discomfort. Is ‘Buffalo Hump’ removal procedure right for me? This hump of build-up fat is not necessarily a serious condition, it is normally a result of obesity, but it could be caused from hormonal imbalance (e.g. Cushing Syndrome) and drugs’ side effects (e.g. steroid/AIDS medicines). Tumours, cysts and kyphoscoliosis can cause similar hump shape but does not by itself cause excessive fat in the back of the neck and required a different treatments. The hump can result in feeling self-conscious and miserable in men and women. In severe cases it can cause pain and restrictions their neck movements. Advantages A relative simple Vaser Liposuction with 2-3 small skin incisions can remove excess build-up fat hump, smooth out the area and restore your normal body shape and function. How soon will I see the results?" }, { "docid": "D3496540#0", "title": "http://findcosmeticsurgeons.net/liposuction-nashville-tn/\nLiposuction Nashville", "text": "Looking for a Liposuction Doctor in Nashville, Tennessee? We have you covered whether you’re looking for liposuction or another cosmetic procedure in the Nashville area. Call us and we can provide you with the right information to help you make an informed decision. Read below for more information about liposuction surgery. What is Liposuction? A lipoplasty will help to reshape your body by removing unnecessary and resistant fat from areas of the body that typically include the arms, hips, abs, thighs, butt, calves, breasts, love handles, back, and ankles. It is not uncommon for liposuction surgery to be combined with other cosmetic treatments in order to produce the desired result. It should be noted that liposuction is not a treatment that should be used for obesity or for someone who is in poor physical shape due to lack of exercise and/or diet. The procedure is also not recommended to correct cellulite or stretch marks. Instead, a lipoplasty should be conducted when a candidate wants sculpt an area of their body to enhance their body contour." }, { "docid": "D1569011#0", "title": "https://www.alwaysyouthful.com/how-long-to-see-results-from-liposuction/\nHow Long To See Results From Liposuction Procedures?", "text": "If you plan to undergo liposuction to lose weight, you should first know that liposuction is no alternative to regular exercising and healthy eating. Moreover, it does not remove cellulite or tone the skin. What it does is help treat all that stubborn fat tissues that do not respond to exercise and dieting. How Long to See Results From Liposuction It is only if you have and realize realistic expectations after your liposuction treatment will you be satisfied with its outcome. You can also expect optimum result and satisfaction if you do not smoke for a few months before the surgery and if you do not use liposuction in Houston as an alternative to dieting and healthy living. Initial Liposuction Results The initial results after liposuction are minimal and are not as dramatic as you want it to be as its swelling compromise all the missing fat for a while. Besides swelling, bruising and tenderness is rather evident after liposuction. The swelling is not as enlarged as it was before your Houston plastic surgery, but you definitely can feel that fat is removed from the area. The recovery and effects of the liposuction procedure depend on the technique used. With wet technique, the complete draining of all injected fluids take a few days to get processed out of the body." }, { "docid": "D1706997#0", "title": "http://gsdlaser.com/lipo_laser/\nThe Science Behind The Lipolaser", "text": "The Science Behind The Lipolaser The Lipo Laser is a 100% Non-invasive, laser-based, spot fat reduction and body contouring system. Offering the relaxation of a 40-minute massage with the benefits of inch loss!Rather than a painful incision, the Lipo Laser uses laser energy to safely (and painlessly) penetrate the skin and target specific adipose (or fat) cells. It is through this targeted process that the Lipo Laser is able to in fact stimulate the cell itself into releasing water, free fatty acids, and glycerol. Having released these three compounds, water, free fatty acids, and glycerol (often referred to as Triglycerides), the fat cells “shrink” significantly, resulting in inch loss for patients!How does the Lipo Laser Compare to Natural Weight Loss? As mentioned, the science behind the Lipo Laser lies in its ability to stimulate the release of triglycerides from the targeted fat cells. This process, the release of water, free fatty acids, and glycerol, from the adipose calls, is not only natural, it is essential for the human body to function. The human body is an energy machine; it intakes fuel (caloric intake), it converts the fuel into an energy source and stores it (as triglycerides in fat cells), and then releases it when the need arises (fat cells release stored triglycerides). The challenge in this fantastic process is that sometimes the body stores more energy than it needs in its fat cells, resulting in an increase in an individual’s physical size. Thus, it is by targeting this excess energy storage, and by further stimulating the body to undergo its natural process of releasing it, the the Lipo Laser achieves its impressive results. Learn more about the Lipo Laser." }, { "docid": "D2688332#0", "title": "http://medicalcosmetic.org/Zeltiq\n.", "text": "\"Return to Home One of the first practices in DC area to offer Coolsculpting since 2011. We are exclusive providers of Advanced Coolsculpting PLUS & perform the most combined Liposuction & Coolsculpting treatments in Washington DC than any other practice. Prices listed below. WE OFFER COOLSCULPTING in 2 locations: our DC LOCATION & in Mc LEAN VIRGINIA (DC location Monday thru Friday... Virginia: Tuesdays, Wednesdays & Saturdays)Cool Sculpting SPECIAL- now $600/cycle*Call 202-621-8675 to schedule a complimentary consultation with our physician or click here to Request an Appointment. Alternatively you can do one from your home computer read info below. Group and Military discounts available. Package Discounts available 4+ areas 10-20%off. Price list below WHAT IS COOLSCULPTING ? * Coolsculpting is an FDA approved non surgical, no n invasive treatment used to spot reduce fatty tissue or bulges. It gently and effectively reduces fat in targeted treated areas." }, { "docid": "D1177360#0", "title": "https://www.highya.com/articles-guides/how-to-get-rid-of-crepey-skin-on-upper-arms\nHow to Get Rid of Crepey Skin on Upper Arms: Comparison of Best Methods", "text": "Beauty How to Get Rid of Crepey Skin on Upper Arms: Comparison of Best Methods Saggy, crepey skin on the upper arms can be a side effect that comes with age, especially for women. Read about non-surgical, surgical and over-the-counter products that can help. By Alicia Doyle Reporter, Highya October 25, 2017Sagging and crepey skin on the upper arms is considered a sign of aging, and one that women especially want to improve. Fortunately, there is hope for women with this aesthetic condition, thanks to a number of surgical and non-surgical options, as well as creams and lotions on the market today. This article takes a look at what causes crepey skin on women’s arms, and how it differs from skin on other parts of the body. We also explore and compare surgical and non-surgical methods used to address this condition, as well as creams and lotions that have received top ratings. We’ve gathered input from several experts, including board-certified dermatologists and plastic surgeons, who offer their favorite methods that address crepey or sagging arm skin for women. Sagging and Crepey Arm Skin: Causes of Appearance Genetics, weight fluctuations, and age all contribute to excess skin or fat pockets under the arms, according to Dr. Christie Prendergast, a board-eligible plastic surgeon with Finesse Plastic Surgery in Southern California. “This can vary widely depending on weight changes and genetics, however, we typically see a higher incidence of patients with extra skin as they age,” Dr. Prendergast said. Sagging skin and crepiness on the arms have been a challenge to manage, but in the past decade great scientific developments in the energy-based and minimally invasive device industry have made it possible to provide great treatments, said Dr. Kally Papantoniou, a board-certified dermatologist specializing in cosmetic, laser and surgical dermatology in New York City, Queens and Eastern Long Island." }, { "docid": "D1308943#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/smart-lipo-11-days-remove-garmet-hours-day\nCan I Remove Compression Garment For a Few Hours per Day?", "text": "Can I Remove Compression Garment For a Few Hours per Day? Richmond8550Richmond It's uncomfortable to wear at work, so I took off my compression garmet this morning and plan on putting it back on. Will not wearing it for a few hours after 11 days affect my results? My swelling isn't too bad now and I can see results already. Thankscompression garment Answers ( 11)Garment wear should vary by the amount of surgery done.7Some people heal quickly and don't swell much, others take longer. There is no real standard. My own routine is as follows: Starting at 10 days to two weeks, patients begin to go without the garment for an hour or two a day at first. If it is too early, then swelling occurs that can take up to the next day to appear, so move ahead slowly. If there is an increase in swelling, then you SHOW MOREDouglas Hendricks, MDNewport Beach Plastic Surgeon18 reviews This question is about Smart Lipo85% of Real Self users think it's WORTH ITProviders (3)Photos (2,007)Reviews (2,628)Cost ($5,050 Average)Questions (2,764)Smart Lipo Where would you like to remove fat from? Head or neck Arms Chest Abdomen Legs Other#Removing Liposuction Compression Garment3When Can I remove the compression garment for a few hours per day - for my patients the answer is after the first post operative day when ever you feel you have to." }, { "docid": "D660820#0", "title": "http://www.newimage.com/liposuction.html\nLiposuction Surgery Overview", "text": "\"What is Liposuction? Liposuction—also known as lipoplasty, liposculpture, suction-assisted body contouring and suction lipectomy—is a medical procedure designed to remove unwanted or excess fat from a specific area of the body. During liposuction, an instrument called a cannula and a machine similar to a vacuum are used to remove pockets of unwanted fat. Although liposuction can be used to remove some body fat, it is not a substitute for diet and exercise. It can, however, be very effective in removing stubborn areas of fat that do not respond to dieting and exercise. Are You a Candidate for Liposuction? Indications for Liposuction Contraindications of Liposuction Body Types and Common Complaints Typical Female Body Problems Typical Male Body Problems Liposuction Techniques How Liposuction Is Performed Liposuction can be performed on almost any part of the body where there are areas of fat you want removed. Common locations for liposuction include the abdomen, waistline, hips, buttocks, inner and outer thighs, the area above the knees, the upper arms, under the chin and the neck. You can also undergo other cosmetic procedures at the same time you have liposuction, such as a brachioplasty, or arm lift, (a related procedure designed to make the arm appear more slender) or a tummy tuck, which can create a more slender waistline. Plastic surgeons can use one of several different types of techniques to perform liposuction surgery." }, { "docid": "D3009590#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/vaser-liposelection-results\nWhen Will I See Vaser Liposelection Results?", "text": "When Will I See Vaser Liposelection Results?irene1027King of Prussia I had VASER liposelection on 6/25 on my mid back, the auxilary folds, and dorsal bulges and my triceps. I was told I would see results right away, but I see that there is still a fat blip in my midback and my arms are still huge! When can I expect to see the results? Was I supposed to lose weight too? I am scared that I didn't get what I paid for since the office says that I am to pay 1k extra for any touch ups.backarmsweight lossresults Answers ( 9)Early results from any type of liposuction - within weeks, it may take 3 months to see final results8The most disappointed patients following liposuction, whether traditional or ultrasonic/VASER are those who gain significant weight after surgery....usually coupled with unrealistic expectations about what the liposuction can and cannot accomplish regarding weight loss. Liposuction is not a weight reduction procedure, rather a contouring procedure for diet resistant areas in an otherwise healthy, SHOW MOREDavid J. Levens, MDCoral Springs Plastic Surgeon87 reviews This question is about Vaser Liposuction91% of Real Self users think it's WORTH ITProviders (103)Photos (1,445)Reviews (1,164)Cost ($6,375 Average)Questions (1,552)Vaser Liposuction Where would you like to remove fat from? Head or neck Arms Chest Abdomen Legs Other Disappointing Vaser results4Liposuction should not be carried out to achieve weight loss. The advantage of Vaser is to use a pulsed ultrasonic energy to cavitate fat in fibrous areas and possibly to promote skin contraction. At this point in time you have likely achieved at least 90-95% of your final result. You may want to ask the volumes that were extracted to estimate the total fat removed." }, { "docid": "D2861208#0", "title": "http://www.smartbeautyguide.com/procedures/complete-solutions/mommy-makeover/\nMommy Makeover", "text": "\"Mommy Makeover Also known as post-pregnancy surgery A mommy makeover is any combination of cosmetic procedures that restore your before-pregnancy appearance, typically focusing on the breasts and abdomen. A typical makeover might include a tummy tuck, a breast procedure such as an augmentation, lift or reduction and liposuction of the legs, arms or trunk. The term “mommy makeover” may be new, but the procedures involved have a long, successful, and safe track record. When to Consider a Mommy Makeover If your pregnancy has negatively affected the size and shape of your breasts If you’re distressed about your sagging tummy and stretch marks If pockets of fat on your waist, abdomen, arms or thighs do not improve with diet and exercise Considerations Pros Restores a more youthful bust and flat tummy Your clothes and swimwear will fit better Helps you return to a more youthful-looking body appearance Cons If you get breast implants, they will require monitoring and possibly replacement. Pregnancy following these surgeries may compromise results. Weight gain following these surgeries may compromise results. These are the top three pros and cons to weigh when considering a mommy makeover. If you want to focus on what is unique to you, please consult with your aesthetic plastic surgeon. Are you a good candidate for a mommy makeover? Mommy makeovers are designed to reverse the physical changes associated with childbearing and aging." }, { "docid": "D587934#0", "title": "https://www.tcclinic.com/surgical/liposuction/cost/\nHow Much Does Liposuction Cost?", "text": "\"How Much Does Liposuction Cost? If you're considering any kind of liposuction procedure, this may be one of the most important questions on your mind. You want to enhance your body and improve your self-esteem, but you don't want to go broke doing it. We completely understand. As you might imagine, liposuction costs vary depending on body part, individual person, and clinic. Every person is different, and there's no such thing as \"\"one-size-fits-all\"\" liposuction. In addition, the prices clinics charge are usually based on factors such as the specific procedures they offer, the equipment they use, the clinic's accreditation, the skill of the surgical staff, and the surgeon's level of experience. To learn more, read on or watch the video to the right. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:29What is Included in the Base Liposuction Cost?" }, { "docid": "D587935#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/guide/liposuction-overview-questions-answered\nLiposuction Guide: Top Questions & Answers", "text": "\"Liposuction Guide: Top Questions & Answers Real Self Liposuction is an invasive (yet minimally scarring) surgical procedure that improves body contour by removing fat cells between the skin and underlying muscles. It’s one of the most popular procedures on Real Self and one of the most frequently performed around the world. If you’re considering liposuction, you probably have a lot of questions. We’ve tapped into the expertise of doctors on our site to bring you answers to the most commonly asked questions about lipo. In this overview: What is liposuction? Is liposuction right for me? How does liposuction work? What are the different types of liposuction? How much does liposuction cost? How do I choose a surgeon for liposuction?" }, { "docid": "D1275850#0", "title": "https://ilovelyleback.com/procedures/body/non-surgical-fat-reduction/strawberry-laser-lipo/\nStrawberry Laser Lipo", "text": "Before & Afters Patient #: 67201-Doreen C. Patient #: 67201-Doreen C. Patient #: 67201-Doreen C. Patient #: 67201-Doreen C. Patient #: 67199-Michelle C. Patient #: 67199-Michelle C. Patient #: 67199-Michelle C. Patient #: 67239 - Rachel M. Patient #: 67239 - Rachel M. Patient #: 67239 - Rachel M. Patient #: 67239 - Rachel M. Previous Next View Strawberry Laser Lipo gallery*Individual results may vary The New Strawberry Laser Lipo No recovery time – walk out and go back to your day!Non-invasive – no incisions, no surgery, no discomfort!“Melts the fat away! I saw immediate results!” – Sue S. The area’s only authorized Strawberry Laser provider. * Individual results may vary The Strawberry Laser is completely non-invasive, completely non-surgical, and completely non-painful! FDA cleared for U. S. use, the Strawberry Laser has been successfully melting the fat and recontouring the figures of millions of patients in over 30 countries for several years. When liposuction or other surgical body contouring procedures are less desirable options, Strawberry Laser treatments can yield noticeable, measurable results. Most patients will see a difference with their very first treatment session! We’ve grown accustomed to our patients being thrilled with the results – right from their very first session! Just take a look at some typical “before and after” Strawberry Laser Lipo treatment photos – click here!The Strawberry Laser helps our patients reshape their bodies – without liposuction, without surgery! Why not trim down those annoying, trouble spots of bulging fat by melting them away?!" } ]
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after completing associate degree which level can we join
[ { "docid": "D41972#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/nursing/careers/how-to-become-a-registered-nurse\nHow to Become A Registered Nurse", "text": "How to Become A Registered Nurse In today’s world, there is an ever increasing demand of highly qualified and expert health care professionals, especially registered nurses. Nursing is fast becoming the most popular career in the health care sector in the United States. If you are considering a career in the field of nursing, then you must familiarize yourself with the role of a registered nurse and the steps that are needed to enter into this specialized profession. Featured Schools Transcript Did you know that there are more than 2.5 million registered nurses in the United States? In fact, the sector is picking up pace very quickly and is expected to grow by 26% till 2020. Needless to say, no healthcare facility is complete without nurses. They administer medication, change bandages and take vital signs among a host of other responsibilities. So, how to become a nurse? Well, first of all, you need is a high school diploma and an introduction to science subjects. After high school, your education path is mainly decided by your ambition." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1605896#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/colleges/automotive-school\nAutomotive School", "text": "Automotive School Benefits of Joining an Automotive School: Automotive schools can prove to be a haven of opportunities those of us who have a passion for cars. The programs offered by automotive schools include both coursework and hands-on automotive training to equip you with all theoretical and practical aspects of this field. An automotive school can prepare you for a variety of jobs including engine building, body repairs, and diesel systems maintenance. These programs enable students to explore a wide variety of subjects ranging from fuel & ignition systems to auto electronic fundamentals. A career in the automotive industry can be rewarding both in terms of income and job satisfaction. Even seasoned automotive mechanics and technicians can pursue these programs to stay up-to-date with the latest research and technologies. Featured Schools Types of Automotive Schools: The automotive industry is divided into a number of branches and fields. Some of the popular areas of specialization are diesel systems, auto-body repairing, small engine repairing, automotive electrical systems, and engine maintenance & building. A number of online programs are also available but they are more suitable for fields that focus on academic and theoretical studies such as engine and auto-body design. However, people with access to an auto workshop or the necessary equipment can undertake self-directed training with help from these courses." }, { "docid": "D1415092#0", "title": "http://www.askivy.net/articles/investment-banking/job-descriptions/investment-banking-managing-directors\nInvestment Banking Managing Directors", "text": "\"Investment Banking Managing Directors Directors are Vice Presidents who have been promoted to the next level, usually after three years at the VP level. Managing Directorsare Directors who have been promoted to the next level as well. But while the promotion to director is quitestraightforward, the promotion to Managing Director is a highlycompetitive process and many Directors do not make it to the top. Also,there is no automatic promotion to Managing Director after a set numberof years - they will only get promoted when they have shown the ability togenerate substantial fees for the firm. This can take a year or two, but sometimes much more. What does an investment banking Director or Managing Director do every day? Director-level bankers' role is very much client-facing, and they now take direct responsibility for profit generation and also for setting the strategies that can help maximise those profits. Their main roles is as follows:- Directors will be involved in the critical parts of the M&A transactions such as fee negotiations, deal tactics, senior-level client meetings, etc.- Directors will also be involved in day-to-day marketing to clients and potential clients. They will be in charge of deciding which ideas to pitch to clients, and on which clients they want to focus.- Managing Directors have very similar responsibilities; however, they are typically in charge of the most important clients and have a larger responsibility for managing their own teams and setting the overall strategy of their team. Who do investment banking Directors and Managing Directors work with?" }, { "docid": "D776304#0", "title": "https://www.cc-sd.edu/graphic-arts/bachelors/graphic-arts\nBachelor of Science inGraphic ArtsOffered through Independence University", "text": "Bachelor of Science in Graphic Arts Offered through Independence University NEXT START DATE 04/30/2018PROGRAM LENGTH 30-36 Months FORMATS AVAILABLE Online Locations Apply Now/ School of Graphic Arts – At IU / Bachelor’s / Graphic Arts – (BS) †Propel Your Graphic Design Career with the Right Degree You may not notice it, but you experience graphic design every day. It’s in the advertisements you see on TV. It’s in the websites you like to visit. It’s on road signs and billboards. It’s even on the labels of the food you eat. With the right bachelor’s degree in graphic arts, offered fully online through our affiliated institution, Independence University, you could launch or advance a fulfilling career in the creative world of graphic design. Program Objectives Our graphic arts program is designed to help you gain the skills today’s employers demand. Whether you choose to emphasize in print or web design (or both! ), our bachelor’s degree program goes beyond basic theory and teaches you the real-world tools and techniques that professional designers use on the job. With your degree, you could find entry-to-mid-level work in a wide variety of graphic design settings, such as design firms, advertising agencies, or in-house corporate creative departments." }, { "docid": "D3045285#0", "title": "https://celebnetworths.org/lis-wiehl-net-worth/\nLis Wiehl Net Worth", "text": "\"Home / Celebrities / Lis Wiehl Net Worth Celebrities TV Celebrities Lis Wiehl Net Worth John Ford October 21, 2017 0 0 13 minutes read Marc Rudov vs Lis Wiehl - Debunks Stay at Home Moms' Privilege Status - MGTOW MRM MRAYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:52Lis Wiehl Net Worth is$19 Million Lis Wiehl Biography Lis Wiehl can be an American writer and legal analyst for Fox Information Channel. Lis Wiehl can be an adjunct professor of rules at NY Law College, and used to end up being a co-employee professor at University of Washington Rules School. American TOP SELLING Writer Lis Wiehl And Her Divorce With Lawyer Husband, Mickey Sherman; Kids? A prominent American tv personality, Lis Wiehl places her first step nowadays on 19th August, 1961 in Yakima, Washington, United states. Lis retains an American nationality and belongs to white ethnical history. Concerning her education, Wiehl finished senior high school graduation from their studies at ‘West Valley Large School’ located in Yakima, Washington. Later on in the entire year 1983, she became a member of Barnard University where she gained a bachelor’s degree. After 2 yrs of this, in 1985 Lis received University level from ‘University of Queensland’ majoring in literature. In the entire year 1987, she received Juris Doctor their studies at ‘Harvard Law College’." }, { "docid": "D3353635#0", "title": "http://lodge2050.moosepages.org/News/Default.aspx\n.", "text": "\"HOME CALENDAR NEWS PHOTOS OFFICERS DOCUMENTS CONTACT USNews Thursday, March 15, 2018T or C Has 2nd Largest Attendance at Mid-Year Conference Our lodge had the 2nd highest attendance at the AZ/NM Mid-year conference, beaten only by local lodge 1517 in Albuquerque. This year's conference was held at the Embassy Suites in Albuquerque. Albuquerque Lodge 1517 averaged 10.4 members per session, while we averaged 8.6. No other lodges came close to having that many members; most averaged 3 to 5 members per session. Lots of topics were covered, including advertising and opening our lodges to the general public for fund-raising. This year's presentations included interactive 'workshops' rather than just speeches; allowing the members to get involved and offer up ideas or questions. As usual, our Association shined when it came to donating money, with a grand total of just over $81,000.00 presented during the weekend. Congratulation to Gene Barton!! Gene was selected to receive the Lifetime Achievement award on behalf of our AZ/NM Moose Association, for his many years of hard work and dedication to our lodge and Moose Legion. Saturday, March 31, 2018Easter Egg Hunt Held March 31We held our annual Kids Easter Egg Hunt, hosted by \"\"Miss Audrey\"\" Conley, on Saturday, March 31." }, { "docid": "D192060#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/classes/online-nursing-classes\nOnline Nursing Classes", "text": "\"Online Nursing Classes What is nursing? Nursing is one of the nation’s fastest growing professions, and is one of the top 10 occupations that are expected to show continuous growth throughout the next decade. Over 2 million jobs for nurses are expected to be created by the rapidly expanding healthcare industry and the largely retiring workforce. Nurses fill up countless roles from large hospital complexes to small clinics that ensure provision of the best care to patients and the smooth operation of the healthcare industry. In addition to looking after patients, nurses are actively involved in assisting doctors in different medical procedures, carrying out medical research, providing primary healthcare in emergency rooms and record keeping. Nurses are also increasingly becoming involved at the managerial level in hospitals around the country. To facilitate the way for aspiring nurses, colleges are offering online nursing classes and a number of short courses. Featured Schools What classes are offered? Online nursing classes are ideal for students pursuing full time college courses as well as working professionals as they provide the flexibility of taking classes from work, school or home with a simple internet connection at any time. Lectures are recorded and stored on college websites for later viewing by students as well." }, { "docid": "D2872714#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/business/finance\nFinance Degree Vs. Accounting Degree", "text": "\"Finance Degree Vs. Accounting Degree When pursuing a career that involves financial management, it may be confusing trying to distinguish between a degree in finance and a degree in accounting. Generally, these degrees are four-year undergraduate programs that help prepare you to work in careers that deal with finances. Both of these degrees have some overlapping primary skills, and in a degree program you will learn what these are and how to apply these skills. However, there are some important differences when comparing a finance degree with an accounting degree. Featured Schools���`I�%&/m� {J�J��t��`$ؐ@�������i G#)�*��e Ve]f@�흼�� {���� {����;�N'���?\\fdl��J�ɞ!���?~|? \"\" ~��7N��O�J��a���ڻ?�]f��GG�����,�o�:/?��i�˼��9 i^���}���i���E��tݴ�b L����*���j��f��D��EC�뭏�*�}4JWUӾ.~�����l�;��x��z#�� {�|���E�����;�/v�������ꋼM? KWYM����i��<�=���Q��_Ϫ�z1��~K/�����X�3Lx��t ST�����ҏl���_�S�ˤ�]���UY~;/.����E^�i@#�o�_N� [���`%������f�$��bi��g>N?�z�}�#t�D~U^谛'@��|���מ��������� {����ٗϟ�]��h���������.9}�2]��~�g�X�z������_�4��������� of��EYdm� {��x����� {��7��fh����������_��8 [6m����������s���͛��l�����Ū�q}^W��%>��e {� {��ɿM��ܽ;�E���b5&�K�פj X���٪ u2��f E�Oۻ7a Z�5_T�����g'����W��}J$�ٗ�g�t�B �? ; { q�����g�������ۧϿ|uӻ�'_fu�h�G�������_rc���w�_40�,͗S\"\"�W��`�%�z�;��|1�i#~)ί��W�t\\�a���? �U��Wa S��6W�����Ƿ��Eb���'�o�����h�����|���U��+���/��! }" }, { "docid": "D195747#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/criminal-justice/forensics/careers/how-to-become-a-forensic-scientist\nHow to Become A Forensic Scientist", "text": "How to Become A Forensic Scientist Types of Forensic Science Degree Programs Forensic science or forensics involves the application of various fields of science to investigate legal issues. It is a diverse field so it gives students a lot of options to choose from. Choosing a field of specialization at the beginning of the program can help you with preparing yourself for a particular career path in forensics. Some of the major subfields of forensic science are forensic pathology, forensic dentistry, forensic psychology, forensic etymology, forensic analysis and forensic accounting. You can even start preparing yourself for a career in forensic science at an early stage in education by studying various science courses such as physics and chemistry and becoming comfortable with college level mathematics and calculus. Featured Schools The following are some of the popular branches of forensic science: Forensic technician: Forensic technicians collect and analyze data from the crime scenes. Forensic Accounting: Forensic accountants interpret the financial evidence involved in the crime. Forensic anthropology: Forensic anthropologists apply physical anthropology to investigate the evidence from human remains or skeletons. Forensic astronomy: Forensic astronomists analyze a criminal data on the basis of information from the past constellations. Forensic chemistry: Forensic chemists can do a lot of different types of investigations like analyzing residues from a gun shot or bomb blast or identification of use of illegal drugs etc." }, { "docid": "D3268563#0", "title": "http://www.veggieboards.com/forum/16-veggie-patch/108735-question-highest-education-question-applications.html\n.", "text": "\"# 1Old 01-13-2010, 01:08 PMJLRodgers Veggie Regular Join Date: Apr 2003Posts: 4,819This should be a fairly simple question one would think.... but when a form asks for \"\"highest education\"\" not \"\"highest degree\"\" what do you put down? Some forms are messed up because they assume your highest education is your highest degree (which means if you are in your third year of college, for example, you are considered only a high school graduate). Others have the following options (or similar): - haven't graduated high school - GED - high school graduate - first year of college - second year of college - third year of college - fourth year of college - bachelors - masters - doctorate yet, they also want your highest degree as apply to the college. Think of it this way, you're in your third year of college, so what degree do you have from that college? For many/most, it'd be none because you haven't graduated yet! So how do you fill this out? JLRodgers is offline Quote Quick Reply# 2Old 01-13-2010, 01:29 PMBeancounter Veggie Regular Join Date: May 2003Posts: 3,339Quote: Originally Posted by JLRodgers yet, they also want your highest degree as apply to the college. Think of it this way, you're in your third year of college, so what degree do you have from that college? For many/most, it'd be none because you haven't graduated yet! So how do you fill this out?" }, { "docid": "D1624606#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants\nAssociation of Chartered Certified Accountants", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article has an unclear citation style. ( July 2011)This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. ( July 2011)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( December 2012)Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ACCA's logo Abbreviation ACCAMotto The global body for professional accountants [1]Formation November 13, 1904; 113 years ago Legal status Chartered Headquarters Adelphi, London, UKCoordinates 51°31′01″N 0°06′54″WCoordinates: 51°31′01″N 0°06′54″WRegion served 180 countries Membership 200,000Students 486,000 [2]Member's designations ACCA, FCCAPresident Brian Mc Enery CEO Helen Brand IFAC member since 7 October 1977Website www .accaglobal .com ACCA advertising on a Hong Kong tram Accounting Historical cost Constant purchasing power Management Tax Major types [show]Key concepts [show]Selected accounts [show]Accounting standards [show]Financial statements [show]Bookkeeping [show]Auditing [show]People and organizations [show]Development [show]Business portalv t e Founded in 1904, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( ACCA) is the global professional accounting body offering the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification (ACCA or FCCA). From Dec 2017, ACCA recorded that it has 200,000 members and 486,000 students in 180 countries. ACCA's headquarters are in London with principal administrative office in Glasgow. ACCA works through a network of over 100 offices and centres and more than 7,200 Approved Employers worldwide, who provide employee development. The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974." }, { "docid": "D3358901#0", "title": "http://www.accreditedschoolsonline.org/vocational-trade-school/occupational-therapy/\nBest Occupational Therapy Schools: 2016-2017", "text": "\"Methodology +Best Occupational Therapy Schools: 2016-20172-Year Schools 4-Year Schools A degree in occupational therapy is a popular choice for students looking to enter a fulfilling career that improves clients’ quality of life. Since most professions in this field require some level of degree completion, it may be beneficial for students to enroll in one of the top programs in this field. To help students find the best schools, we have ranked all of the occupational therapy programs in the nation based on factors such as cost, student-to-teacher ratio and graduation rates. Discover the top occupational therapy programs for 2016-2017 below. Score Tuition & Fees Financial Aid % Total Programs Student-Teacher Ratio Grad Rate1Houston Community College99.79 $ $$$$ 3% 2 22:1 11%Houston Community College has a two-year Occupational Therapy Assistant program, in which students will earn an Associate in Applied Science (AAS) degree. There are very specific requirements for admission to the program, such as documented observation hours, letters of recommendation, and pre-requisite classes. Curriculum includes classroom time along with field experience during the practicum and capstone courses. Upon completion, graduates can work as Occupational Therapy Assistants (OTA), which work directly under the supervision of Registered Occupational Therapists, typically in schools, hospitals and clinic settings. Certification for OTAs can be obtained by passing The National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy examination. Yes Yes Yes2Eastern New Mexico University - Roswell Campus99.70 $ $$$$ 5% 1 14:1 20%The occupational therapy assistant program at Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell (ENMU-R), is an accredited two-year program, with an additional 16 weeks spent in clinical affiliation." }, { "docid": "D246117#0", "title": "http://study.com/be_an_airline_pilot.html\nBe an Airline Pilot: Education Requirements and Career Info", "text": "\"Commercial Pilot and Flight Crew / Be an Airline Pilot: Education Requirements and Career Info Be an Airline Pilot: Education Requirements and Career Info Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Learn how to become an airline pilot. Research the education and career requirements, training and licensure information, and experience required for starting a career in aviation. {\"\" error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Timeline 783,370 views Find the perfect school Tell us about your current education Video Transcript Should I Become an Airline Pilot? An airline pilot operates a plane's engines and controls to navigate and fly the vessel. He or she also checks hydraulic and engine systems for pre-flight safety and monitors fuel consumption and aircraft systems in-flight. Prospective pilots must satisfy a set number of flying hours and be in good physical and mental health to fly an airline carrier. Pilots must deal with possible hazards, such as jet lag, fatigue, and unfavorable weather conditions. However, they also might get to travel all over the world. According to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for all pilots, co-pilots, and flight engineers was $117,920 in May 2015. Career Requirements Degree Level Bachelor's degree Degree Field (s)Aircraft operations, aviation, aeronautical engineering, or a related field Licensure/Certification Commercial pilot's license required; instrument rating certification or airline transport pilot certification may be required Experience Flight time is part of training Key Skills Strong communication, problem-solving, and observation skills; good depth perception, vision, and reaction time; ability to operate aircraft computer and navigation systems Median Annual Salary (2015) $117,920 (for all pilots, co-pilots, and flight engineers)Sources: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics To become a pilot you need a bachelor's degree in aircraft operations, aviation, aeronautical engineering, or a related field." }, { "docid": "D2772864#0", "title": "http://finance.yahoo.com/news/10-best-jobs-without-college-145039090.html\n10 Best Jobs You Can Get Without a College Degree", "text": "U. S. Markets closed S&P 5002,642.19-14.68 ( -0.55%)Dow 3024,189.45-218.55 ( -0.90%)Nasdaq7,069.03-25.27 ( -0.36%)10 Best Jobs You Can Get Without a College Degree Stacy Rapacon, Online Editor, Kiplinger.com Kiplinger September 16, 2014 View photos Thinkstock A bachelor's degree is often thought to be the key to financial success. After all, while the median salary of high school graduates 25 years and older is $29,766 a year, the typical college grad with a BA makes $50,281. Unfortunately, many young people have to dig themselves deep into debt for a shot at those future returns. Among the 70% of 2012 college grads who took out student loans, the average amount borrowed was $29,400. See Also: 10 of the Worst Jobs for the Future Here are 10 thriving careers you can pursue without a college education. The occupations we identified promise generous salaries and long-term job security, based on 10-year employment projections. None of the jobs require a college degree, though some call for a post-secondary nondegree award, typically earned from a trade school or vocational training program. As a bonus, many of the jobs boast below-average stress levels. Take a look at the 10 best jobs you can get without a college degree.10. Dental Assistant View photos Thinkstock Total number of U. S. workers: 309,540Projected 10-year growth rate: 24.5% (All occupations: 10.8%)Annual salary range: $28,820 to $41,980 (All occupations: $22,670 to $56,860)Stress score: 49.0 (All occupations: 53.1)Typical education requirement: Post-secondary nondegree award Smiles all around for jobs in dentistry." }, { "docid": "D322682#0", "title": "http://www.nursinglicensure.org/articles/adn-program-future.html\nThe Future of the Associate Degree in Nursing Program", "text": "\"The Future of the Associate Degree in Nursing Program The associate’s degree in nursing (ADN) has been the benchmark credential for getting a nursing job for the past 40 years, but change is now afoot. A small but growing number of U. S. hospitals are now only hiring nurses that have a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN) or higher. And indicators are that many more hospitals will join them in years to come. What sets the two degrees apart? The amount of ground covered, for one thing. A BSN program may feature some additional instruction in communication, leadership, critical thinking, and the social sciences. It prepares its students to take on a wider variety of roles, such as teaching, consulting, research, and administration. Not surprisingly, the BSN is also a bigger investment of time. An ADN involves around 21 months of study (According to an article presented by Rasmussen College ), at the end of which you take the NCLEX exam. Pass this exam, and you have an ADN." }, { "docid": "D2561340#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Mississippi_Junior_College\nEast Mississippi Community College", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from East Mississippi Junior College)navigation search This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. ( August 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)East Mississippi Community College Type Public Community College Established 1927President Dr. Thomas M. Huebner, Jr., Ph. D. Location Scooba, Mississippi, United States Colors Red, Black and White Athletics NJCAANickname Lions Affiliations Mississippi Association of Community & Junior Colleges Sports 10 teams Website www.eastms.edu East Mississippi Community College ( EMCC ), formerly known as East Mississippi Junior College, is a community college in Scooba, Mississippi. EMCC serves and is supported by Clay, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee and Oktibbeha counties in east central Mississippi. The college has two principal campuses and offers courses at five other locations. One of fifteen community colleges in Mississippi, EMCC is the home of the 2011, 2013, 2014, and 2017 NJCAA National Championship EMCC Lions Football team. EMCC is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) to award the Associate of Applied Science degree and the Associate of Arts degree. The college offers a broad range of academic/university parallel, career-technical and workforce training programs. Community colleges in Mississippi were originally designed to make educational opportunities more accessible for residents of rural areas throughout the state." }, { "docid": "D872616#0", "title": "https://www.collegeamerica.edu/healthcare/associates/medical-specialties\nAssociate of Occupational StudiesMedical Specialties", "text": "Associate of Occupational Studies Medical Specialties NEXT START DATE 04/30/2018PROGRAM LENGTH 20 Months FORMATS AVAILABLE Ground/Online Locations Apply Now/ School of Healthcare / Associate’s / Medical Specialties – (AOS)Prepare to become a valued member of the healthcare team. Do you want to make a real difference in the lives of others? What if you could do so and enjoy the benefits of a rewarding career at the same time? Good news: The medical field is exploding with great opportunities for workers who have the right degree. Learn the knowledge and skills you need to join this fast-growing industry. 1Program Objectives The Medical Specialties program helps prepare students for an entry-level career in the medical field with courses for medical assisting, phlebotomy, nurse assisting, and pharmacy technology. Graduates will also gain practical skills in medical billing, medical coding, and laboratory procedures. With your degree in medical specialties, you could start a new career as a medical assistant, pharmacy technician, or as a medical biller/coder. As part of the program’s objectives, you’ll also prepare for possible certification or licensing in a wide range of medical professions. 2For important gainful employment program information about student debt, earnings, and completion rates or." }, { "docid": "D1921315#0", "title": "http://www.lcc.edu/futurestars/apply/international/\nInternational Student Admissions", "text": "\"International Student Admissions Requirements and How to Apply Application Dates Estimated Costs Areas of Study Visa Information Links and Resources International Forms and Fact Sheets International Guest Students International Guest Students Checklist Lansing Community College (LCC) is a fully accredited, highly respected academic institution that welcomes international students to share their global and cultural experience. LCC offers degrees and/or certificates in Arts and Communication; Business, Management, Marketing and Technology ; Engineering/Manufacturing and Industrial Technology ; Health Sciences ; Human Services ; Natural Resources and Agriscience. Students can receive a world class education in preparation for living as global citizens while being supported through outstanding campus resources and student services. To learn more about the Lansing Community College campus and its students, go to Facts at a Glance. Who is an International Student? Individuals who are admitted to the United States in a temporary, non-resident status (any type of visa) are considered as international students. Individuals admitted to the United States as refugees, immigrants, or resident aliens (green card) are not considered as international students. What are the Admission Requirements for F-1 or M-1 visa holders? Must be 18 years of age at the time your first semester of attendance begins. However, you may apply up to one year in advance of your planned start date." }, { "docid": "D188471#0", "title": "http://doctorly.org/how-to-become-a-pulmonologist/\nHow to Become a Pulmonologist", "text": "\"How to Become a Pulmonologist Overview According to The National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute's COPD - Learn More Breathe Better program, there are over 12 million Americans that have been diagnosed with COPD - or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. However, it's estimated that the same amount of people live with it daily, but have yet to be discovered. It's the job of Pulmonologists to monitor these patients and all others with respiratory conditions. And the path towards learning how to become a Pulmonologist begins and ends with dedication. Delicate and complex, when the lungs become compromised, a host of symptoms may follow that include difficulty breathing, excessive coughing, and chest pains. When ignored, the overall health and life of an individual can take a turn for the worst, resulting in detrimental yet avoidable consequences. Pulmonologists are specially trained to address the diseases and conditions that affect the chest and lungs, which include pneumonia, tuberculosis, emphysema, and serious infections of the chest. What is a Pulmonologist? A pulmonologist (sometimes referred to as a pulmonary disease specialist) is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases associated with the lungs. Pulmonology is a subspecialty of internal medicine, which also involves the evaluation of the bronchial tubes and the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, pharynx and throat." }, { "docid": "D3151188#0", "title": "https://www.simple-talk.com/sql/database-administration/investigating-transactions-using-dynamic-management-objects/\nInvestigating Transactions Using Dynamic Management Objects", "text": "Investigating Transactions Using Dynamic Management Objects There can be a great difference in the performance of a particular routine in a test database, and in a fully loaded production system. When you hit performance problems in a database under load, and there is excessive locking and blocking, how can you determine exactly where the problems lie, in order to fix them? Read on... Every statement executed against SQL Server is transactional, and SQL Server implements various transaction isolation levels, to ensure the ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability) properties of these transactions. In practical terms, this means that it uses locks and latches to mediate transactional access to shared database resources, and so prevent “interference” between the transactions. When a transaction encounters a locked resource it must, of course, wait for the resource to become free before proceeding. If such blocking occurs frequently or is protracted, it greatly restricts the number of concurrent users that can access the system. This article explains how to use the transaction-related Dynamic Management Objects (DMOs) to locate the transactions that are causing locking and blocking issues on their SQL Server instances, and the sessions to which they belong. Having located the offending transactions, the DBA can then take steps to alleviate the blocking, either by tuning the SQL or, if this is not possible, by careful scheduling of the more resource-hungry and/or longer-running business reports, so that they occur separately from the main Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) load. We’ll also examine how to use the transaction-related DMOs to, for example, investigate long-running transactions that may be preventing transaction log truncation, and transactions that are causing large amounts of data to be written to the transaction log, making it grow rapidly in size. What is a transaction, anyway?" }, { "docid": "D3554184#0", "title": "http://entrance-exam.net/forum/general-discussion/minimum-percentage-required-cat-mat-up-university-entrance-exam-404325.html\nMinimum percentage required for CAT or MAT and UP university entrance exam?", "text": "# 1 7th October 2011, 08:11 PMpooja ty Join Date: Oct 2011Posts: 1Minimum percentage required for CAT or MAT and UP university entrance exam? I got 48% in my graduation. I want to do MBA through CAT, MAT enterance. What is minimum percentage require for cat or mat and IP university enterance exam? Pls reply soon Related Questions: Date of CAT and MAT entrance exam? Minimum percentile required to crack these exams? What is the next due date for applying for CAT/MAT exam to get admission in MBA course in IIM Rohtak? Minimum percentage to apply for CAT/MAT? Am I eligible to apply for CAT with less than 50% aggregate for BCA final year student? -- [ New]Required Percentage of marks in all the academic levels to be eligible for CAT and MAT Exams?" } ]
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after depo provera side effects
[ { "docid": "D409596#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/depo-provera-side-effects-drug-center.htm\nDepo-Provera", "text": "Depo-Provera Side Effects Center Birth Control Slideshow Pictures Think You Know Birth Control? Quiz Find Lowest Prices on Medical Editor: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEPLast reviewed on Rx List 03/14/2017Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) is a form of progesterone, a female hormone used as contraception to prevent pregnancy. Depo-Provera is also used to reduce pain cause by endometriosis, and to ease pain and symptoms in women with metastatic uterine or kidney cancer. Depo-Provera is available in generic form. Common side effects of Depo-Provera include:changes in menstrual periods,weight gain,nausea,stomach cramping or pain,bloating,dizziness,headache,tiredness,drowsiness,irritability,breast tenderness,decrease in breast size,acne,hair loss,decreased sex drive,hot flashes,joint pain, orinjection site reactions (irritation, pain, skin changes, or a hard lump). Tell your doctor if you have serious side effects of Depo-Provera including:mental/mood changes (such as new or worsening depression),changes in sexual interest or ability,swelling of the ankles or feet,bone pain,unusual changes in vaginal bleeding (such as continuous spotting, sudden heavy bleeding),persistent nausea or vomiting,severe stomach/abdominal/pelvic pain,unusual weakness or tiredness,dark urine,yellowing eyes or skin, orseizures. The recommended dose of Depo-Provera is 150 mg every 13 weeks administered by deep intramuscular (IM) injection in the gluteal or deltoid muscle. Depo-Provera should not be used as a long-term birth control method (longer than 2 years). Depo-Provera may interact with aminoglutethimide (Cytadren). Other drugs may interact with Depo-Provera." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2252901#0", "title": "http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/2012/03/questions-remain-about-effects-of-stopping-depo-provera/\nQuestions Remain about Effects of Stopping Depo-Provera", "text": "Questions Remain about Effects of Stopping Depo-Provera Depo Provera injection / Photo: Ciell (cc)By Rachel Walden | March 29, 20128.24.16: Check out our latest blog post by Laura Wershler of the Center for Menstrual Cycle Research: I Wouldn’t Recommend It to Anyone: What We Can Learn from Women who have had Bad Experiences with Depo-Provera.6.21.13 update: Our colleagues at the Center for Menstrual Cycle Research recently posted Stopping Depo-Provera: Why and What To Do About Adverse Experiences, an excellent interview with endocrinologist and OBOS contributor Dr. Jerilynn Prior, who shares her advice for managing symptoms after stopping Depo. Our 2009 post on side effects of stopping the injectable birth control Depo-Provera (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, or DMPA) continues to generate important discussion — more than 100 women have shared their stories of adverse effects after stopping the drug. Although a quick internet search finds many women complaining of or asking about post-Depo symptoms, there isn’t much published scientific evidence on the topic. Frustratingly, there is really not much new on the topic in the 2 1/2 years since we first posted on this. There don’t appear to be ongoing or upcoming studies on the concerns we’ve heard, either. A few studies here and there report some effects, like how long it took for menstruation to return, how long periods lasted, and how long it took to become pregnant after stopping. Most of the existing research on women who stop using Depo-Provera seems to focus on bone mineral density. The drug comes with a “black box” warning that it may cause significant bone density losses, although research suggests that it’s possible that these losses may be made up after women stop taking the drug. The Society for Adolescent Medicine has said that “The data from all of these studies [of bone density in adolescent users] are encouraging, although it is unknown whether girls ultimately achieved the same peak bone mass as they would have in the absence of DMPA.” They also suggest that the advantages of preventing pregnancy may outweigh the risk for bone loss, but that patients should be informed of the potential for bone loss." }, { "docid": "D3067924#0", "title": "http://www.gurl.com/2013/03/28/depo-provera-birth-control-shot/\nWhat Is The Birth Control Shot? How Does Depo-Provera Work?", "text": "5 Comments What Is The Birth Control Shot? How Does Depo-Provera Work? Thursday, March 28, 2013 by Meg Malone It’s possible to get birth control as a shot. | Source: Shutterstock We’ve covered other types of lesser-talked about birth control like IUDs, but today we’re jumping into a little fact session about the birth control shot. Depo-Provera is a shot that is administered to you by your doctor. That means you need to make a regular visit there every 12 weeks to get your shot. This allows a certain kind of privacy and convenience, as you don’t actually have to carry around birth control, take anything daily or be on top of checking on if it’s in. How does it work? The shot is a progestin form of birth control and it works by preventing eggs from being released from the ovaries, as well making cervical mucous thicker (which helps prevent sperm from reaching a woman’s eggs). If you get the shot within a week of your period’s start, Depo-Provera starts working right away." }, { "docid": "D2694748#0", "title": "http://contraception.about.com/od/depoprovera/tp/Common-Depo-Provera-Side-Effects.htm\n6 Common Depo Provera Side Effects", "text": "\"Sexual Health Birth Control Prescription Options6 Common Depo Provera Side Effects Symptoms range from mild and transient to intolerable By Dawn Stacey, Ph D, LMHCUpdated October 30, 2017Share Pin Email Print Depo-Provera is an injectable form of hormonal birth control which uses progestin (a synthetic form of progesterone) to prevent pregnancy. Depo-Provera is not only discreet and convenient, it is as much as 99.7 percent effective when used correctly. As a progestin-only contraceptive, it may be a great choice if you are unable to use estrogen-based contraception. Depo-Provera side effects may occur as your body adjusts to the effects of the medication. Some are women affected more than others, and some may not experience any symptoms at all. The most common side effect of Depo-Provera (occurring in over five percent of women) include:1 Irregular Menstrual Bleeding Pamela Moore/Getty Images Many women stop using Depo Provera during the first year of use due to prolonged spotting or bleeding. These side effects are especially common during the first three months but can persist in some women for more than a year. Sadly, there is no way to predict who will experience bleeding or how severe the symptoms may be. In some cases, termination of treatment is the only option. For others, estrogen supplementation, Lysteda (tranexamic acid), and Ponstel (mefenamic acid) may provide short-term relief until the body better normalizes to effects of the drug.2 Termination of Periods Getty Images/Dorling Kindersley After a few shots, Depo Provera will usually stop menstruation." }, { "docid": "D2821643#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Depo-Provera\nDepo-Provera", "text": "\"Depo-Provera Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Wikipedia. Related to Depo-Provera: Depo-Medrol Depo-Provera/Norplant Definition Norplant is a long-acting hormone that is inserted under the skin and prevents conception for up to five years. Depo-Provera is also a hormone, but is administered by intramuscular injection andprovides protection against pregnancy for three months. Lunelle is another injectablecontraceptive that is administered monthly (every 28 to 30 days); it was approved by the Foodand Drug Administration (FDA) in October 2000. The hormone in Norplant and Depo-Provera is progestin, a synthetic hormone similar to one found naturally in a woman's body; Lunellecontains the hormones progestin and estrogen. Purpose The purpose of these hormones is to prevent pregnancy; they are about 99% effective in achieving this goal. No hormonal contraceptive methods provide protection from AIDS or othersexually transmitted diseases. Depo-Provera and Lunelle are given as an injection and work in several ways to preventconception. First, the egg (ovum) is prevented from maturing and being released. The mucus in the cervix (opening into the uterus or womb) becomes thicker, making it difficult for the sperm to enter." }, { "docid": "D2201554#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/comments/medroxyprogesterone/depo-provera-for-contraception.html\nUser Reviews for Depo-Provera", "text": "\"User Reviews for Depo-Provera The following information is NOT intended to endorse drugs or recommend therapy. While these reviews might be helpful, they are not a substitute for the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgement of healthcare practitioners in patient care. Filter by: Depo-Provera Rating Summary User Ratings10 20% (131)9 12% (78)8 10% (63)7 5% (31)6 5% (29)5 8% (49)4 6% (36)3 8% (49)2 7% (44)1 25% (163)5.5 /10Average Rating673 Ratings with 698 User Reviews What next? Compare all 268 medications used in the treatment of Birth Control. Reviews for Depo-Provera to treat Birth Control Sort by:\"\"I went on the depot shot after having my first. I loved it, my periods went away completely and I had previously had heavy periods and bad cramps. I did feel hungrier but if your eating right you shouldn't gain 30 to 40 pounds like I'm reading on other posts. I went off it to have my second child and it took 3 weeks to get pregnant. I think every one is different and still react differently. After reading all the other side effects from other birth controls where you cam become sterile because they can't find the implant.... weight gain is something that you can change, being sterile you can't!" }, { "docid": "D2677764#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/how-to-get-pregnant-on-the-depo-shot_00386624/\nHow To Avoid/ Get Pregnant On Depo Shot", "text": "Home » Getting Pregnant » How To Get Pregnant How To Avoid/ Get Pregnant On Depo Shotshreeja pillai February 1, 2018Image: Shutterstock What is Depo-Provera/ depo shot? How does a depo shot work? How effective is a depo shot? What are the side effects of a depo shot? When to call the doctor? Advantages and disadvantages of a depo shot How to get pregnant on depo shot? Is depo shot safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding? Not ready to get pregnant? You must be looking for contraceptive options that can prevent unwanted pregnancy without hampering your sexual desires. Depo-Provera is one such contraceptive that reduces the possibility of pregnancy to a maximum extent." }, { "docid": "D2547294#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-depo-provera-stay-in-your-system-after-you-stop-taking-it\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Depo Provera Stay In Your System After You Stop Taking It", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Depo Provera Stay In Your System After You Stop Taking It Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Gerard Honore1 If I want to stop the Depo-Provera shot due to weight gain, how long will the progesterone hormone be in my system? Agree but: I agree completely with the first answer, but remember that normal menstruation /cycling may take much longer to resume: although it's unusual, cases of 1 year to even 2 years have been reported. ... Read more Dr. Cynthia Palabrica935 Doctors shared insights Depo Provera (Definition)Depo-Provera is a progestin-based agent which is a kind of women's ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Donald Nino1 doctor agreed:2 How long does the Depo-Provera shot stay in your system after your first shot keeping in mind that I just got it this month in april for the first time. Depo Provera (medroxyprogesterone): Used as a birth control, the shot lasts 12 weeks. You must get the next shot in 3 months for it to remain effective. Your doctor should have given you a window of days when your shot will be due again. If you do not take the next shot in july, the Depo Provera (medroxyprogesterone) ... Read more Dr. PAUL EUN4 doctors agreed:3 How long does Depo-Provera pervera stays in your system?3-6 months: It stays in your system for a minimum of 3 months but most likely up to 5-6 months. You know it is out of your system when your period returns. ... Read more Dr. Dennis Higginbotham2 doctors agreed:4 How long do it take for Depo-Provera to get out your system? Up to 18 months: Depo-provera is intended to prevent pregnancy for 3 months after each injection." }, { "docid": "D3373524#0", "title": "https://www.allcontraceptives.com/depo-provera-injection.html\nDepo Provera Injection", "text": "Quantity Price Price pr Vial (inj) Saving150mg x 1 pcs $35.00 $35.00 - Buy Now150mg x 2 pcs $55.00 $27.50 $15.00 Buy Now150mg x 3 pcs $79.00 $26.33 $26.01 Buy Now150mg x 5 pcs $125.00 $25.00 $50.00 Buy Now150mg x 8 pcs $179.00 $22.38 $100.96 Buy Now150mg x 15 pcs $285.00 $19.00 $240.00 Buy Now What is Depot Provera ? The first generation synthetic progestin ‘Medroxyprogesterone’ has been marketed for many decades in this injectable form. It is a preparation that provides contraception for a long term of 12 weeks with just one injection. We also have in stock Implanon Birth Control Implant which provides contraception for a long term of three years. Depot Provera shot is the most effective reversible contraceptive, with failure rates lower than those of the IUCD and the combined pill. It’s injudicious and sometimes off label injection, coupled with usage as a mass contraceptive for women in impoverished socio-economic settings, has led to its disrepute and a misconstrued focus on its side effects and risks rather than its benefits. It does have a few other excellent additional applications in the treatment of Endometriosis and breast cancer. Manufactured by Pfizer in Belgium. Website: pfizer.com Clinical Dynamics – How does Depot Provera work? When used in this depot suspension form, Depot Provera shot has long term effects progestin administration effects." }, { "docid": "D3348974#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/when-will-you-get-pregnant-after-depo-provera-1959946\nWhen Will You Get Pregnant After Depo-Provera?", "text": "Fertility Challenges Causes & Concerns When Will You Get Pregnant After Depo-Provera? When Your Fertility Should Return After the Birth Control Shot By Rachel Gurevich | Reviewed by Anita Sadaty, MDUpdated September 28, 2017Share Pin Email Print Image Source / Getty Images Depo-Provera, also known as the birth control shot, can also completely stop your menstrual cycles, especially with repeated use. This can be worrisome if you’re not expecting it, and you may worry about whether and when your cycles will come back. Depo-Provera has a poor reputation online and in fertility forums. Previous users are often surprised how long it takes for their fertility to return after discontinuing the injections. If you have stopped using Depo-Provera and want to get pregnant, you may have concerns and questions. When will you be able to get pregnant again? Is it normal to take so long for your fertility to return? Can Depo-Provera cause long-term infertility? The quick answers to these questions are... Depo-Provera use is not associated with long-term infertility beyond two years after the last injection." }, { "docid": "D2547295#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/653-3\nDepo-Provera", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Fertility and Conception Birth Control Depo-Provera Unanswered | Answered Depo-Provera Parent Category: Birth Control Depo-Provera is an injectable contraceptive product which is administered every three months. Manufactured by Pfizer Inc., the product prevents the ovaries from producing eggs. It is a highly effective contraceptive method with a success rate of 99.7%. < 2 3 4 5 >Can you take oxycodone while breast feeding? NO! ! You just rececently got off of the depo shot this month and you haven't gotten your period yet and you had unprotected sex but you used the withdrawl method and now you feel nauseated a few weeks late? == Answer == you are probably pregnant...go to a store and buy a pregnancy test. Will I get my period every month while on the Depo-Provera shot? It depends on the person. Sometimes people have their period or spotting and some dont have their periods at all." }, { "docid": "D1475900#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/long-depo-leave-system-after-only-one-shot-51aada02b6da49c1\nHow Long Does It Take for Depo to Leave Your System After Only One Shot?", "text": "Health Women's Health Birth Control Q: How Long Does It Take for Depo to Leave Your System After Only One Shot? A: Quick Answer It takes 12 weeks for Depo to leave the system after a single injection. It mainly breaks down in the liver, with its metabolites eliminated from the body through urine and feces, according to Pharmacia and Upjohn Company, a Pfizer subsidiary. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Long Does It Take to Get Pregnant After Missing a Depo Prevera Shot? What Happens If I Miss a Depo Shot? What Are the Side Affects of the Depo Shot? Full Answer According to Pfizer, Depo is a long-acting contraceptive, containing medroxyprogesterone acetate. The National Health Service of the UK lists the drug’s higher than 99 percent efficiency, long duration and protection against some forms of cancers as the main benefits of Depo. However, the NHS also makes clear that it does not provide a defense against sexually transmitted diseases and does have a range of side effects. Potential side effects include irregular periods, weight gain, headaches, lowered sex drive and mood changes." }, { "docid": "D1464541#0", "title": "http://www.ehealthme.com/ds/depo-provera/fsh/\n.", "text": "\"Depo-provera and Fsh - from FDA reports Summary There is no Fsh reported by people who take Depo-provera yet. This review analyzes which people have Fsh with Depo-provera. It is created by e Health Me based on reports from FDA, and is updated regularly. What to expect? If you take Depo-provera and have Fsh, find out what symptoms you could have in 1 year or longer. You are not alone!Join a support group for people who take Depo-provera and have Fsh Personalized health information On e Health Me you can find out what patients like me (same gender, age) reported their drugs and conditions on FDA since 1977. Our tools are simple to use, anonymous and free. Start now >>>On Oct, 31, 2017No report is found. How to use the study: print a copy of the study and bring it to your health teams to ensure drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. Subscribe to the study: get notified of updates to the study." }, { "docid": "D884267#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/depo-provera-long-term-effects\nDepo provera long term effects", "text": "\"Depo provera long term effects Common Questions and Answers about Depo provera long term effectsdepo-proverairregular periods, nausuea, headaches, etc. And I DID know all of the longterm effects. I had a great doctor that continually checked on my \"\"side effects\"\"...after 7 years, she said that it was time for me to change up because of the bone density loss issue. She informed me that tests have proven that it is ok for up to ten years if you have continually taken calcium supplements and exercised regularly (which I did from the beginning). Read More Is there anyone that can suggest another treatment i have not heard or or maybe has some advice on long term uses of depo provera as endometriosis pain management. p.s anyone hear about endometriosis being classified recently as an autoimmune disease? That certainly sounds about right! ! Read More Hi Elana, Google Depo shot side effects, there not very nice, surggest you read them, not sure how often you have them, but you should think about coming of them, but that is your choice. Read More The warning urged women not to use Depo - Provera on a long - term basis unless all other methods were inadequate. Most users of DMPA are teens at a crucial age for the building of bone density; about 10% of American females aged 15-19 years who use birth control use Depo-Provera, compared with 3% of women in the United States overall." }, { "docid": "D1913479#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/depo-provera/basics/risks/PRC-20013801\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Depo-Provera Depo-Provera is a well-known brand name for medroxyprogesterone acetate, a contraceptive injection for women that contains the hormone progestin. Depo-Provera is given as an injection every three months. Depo-Provera typically suppresses ovulation, keeping your ovaries from releasing an egg. Depo-Provera also thickens cervical mucus to keep sperm from reaching the egg. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is also available in a lower dosage. This version is called Depo-Sub Q Provera 104. While Depo-Provera is injected deep into the muscle, Depo-Sub Q Provera 104 is injected just beneath the skin. Depo-Provera and Depo-Sub Q Provera 104 have similar benefits and risks. To use Depo-Provera or Depo-Sub Q Provera 104, you'll need to visit your doctor or other health care provider. Why it's done Depo-Provera is used to prevent pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D999671#0", "title": "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/sexual-health-women/134227-spotting-depo-provera.html\nSpotting on Depo Provera", "text": "12-12-2003, 05:59 PM # 1Teary Eyed Junior Member Join Date: Mar 2002Posts: 47Spotting on Depo Provera Hello everyone, I have recently switched my birth control method from the pill (Ortho Tricyclen), to injectable Depo Provera. I have many friends that are on Depo and they absolutely love it. I switched because the pill was starting to give me nausea and late cycle spotting. I was checked out for STD's and other problems and I am completely clean and healthy. Since the pill was giving me these problems, my doctor said it would be fine for me to switch to Depo. I had my first shot on November 4th, and I have been spotting pretty much ever since. I know spotting or bleeding is typical for the first while, but I was just wondering if anyone else had the same problem? Spotting daily for over a month is a bit of a hassle, and a bit of a damper on a sex life. How long does it usually take for spotting to stop? Typically... Does anyone know anything that could stop the spotting?" }, { "docid": "D2708494#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-you-get-the-depo-shot-while-on-your-period\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can You Get The Depo Provera Shot While On Your Period", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can You Get The Depo Provera Shot While On Your Period Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Lee Ann Roberts1 doctor agreed:1 Can you still get the Depo-Provera shot while on your period? Usually: Although it is recommended to get the Depo-Provera shot within a few days of staring a period (at least for the initial one) or within 12 weeks of a previous injection, it should be fine as long as your doctor has totally ruled out the possibility of pregnancy . ... Read more Dr. Cynthia Palabrica935 Doctors shared insights Depo Provera (Definition)Depo-Provera is a progestin-based agent which is a kind of women's ... Read more Dr. Boniface Ikejiani Obstetrics & Gynecology20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Grace Akoh-Arrey2 What's the common side effects for the Depo-Provera shot? Do you have to be on your period when you get the shot? What happens if you're not on your period? Irregular Menses: Some side effects of Depo-Provera shot include, menstrual irregularity/ flow changes, bone loss . The 1st shot should be within 5 days of menses onset/then 1 shot every 3 months. Do not miss any dose as this may result in pregnancy. Over time most women stop having periods so keep taking your ... Read more Dr. Roger Duvivier3 How soon does the Depo shot work if it isn't given while on your period? Quite soon: The injection of 250 mg of depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate usually blocks ovulation immediately when given during menstruation and this way prevents most pregnancies (91 to 96% effective)." }, { "docid": "D2458358#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medroxyprogesterone_acetate\nMedroxyprogesterone acetate", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Medroxyprogesterone acetate Clinical data Trade names Provera, Depo-Provera, Depo-Sub Q Provera 104, Curretab, Cycrin, Farlutal, Gestapuran, Perlutex, Veramix, others [1]Synonyms NSC-26386; Methylhydroxy-progesterone acetate; Methylacetoxyprogesterone; MAP; Methypregnone; Metipregnone; 6α-Methyl-17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetate; 6α-Methyl-17α-acetoxyprogesterone; 6α-Methyl-17α-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione acetate AHFS / Drugs.com Monograph Medline Plus a604039Pregnancy category US: X (Contraindicated)Routes of administration By mouth, intramuscular, subcutaneous Drug class Progestin; Progestogen; Progestogen ester; Antigonadotropin; Steroidal antiandrogen ATC code G03AC06 ( WHO) G03DA02 ( WHO ), L02AB02 ( WHO)Legal status Legal status In general: ℞ (Prescription only)Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability 99% [3]Protein binding 88% (to albumin) [3]Metabolism Liver ( hydroxylation, conjugation) [2]Biological half-life By mouth: 12–33 hours [2] [4] I. M.: ~50 days [5] S. C.: ~40 days [6]Excretion Urine (as conjugates) [2]Identifiers IUPAC name [show]CAS Number71-58-9Pub Chem CID6279IUPHAR/BPS2879Drug Bank DB00603Chem Spider6043UNIIC2QI4IOI2GKEGGC08150Ch EBICHEBI:6716Ch EMBLCHEMBL717ECHA Info Card 100.000.689Chemical and physical data Formula C 24 H 34 O 4Molar mass 386.532 g/mol3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image SMILES [show]In Ch I [show] (verify)Medroxyprogesterone acetate ( MPA ), sold under the brand name Depo-Provera among others, is a hormonal medication of the progestin type. [ 7] [4] It is used as a method of birth control and as a part of menopausal hormone therapy. [ 7] [4] It is also used to treat endometriosis, abnormal uterine bleeding, abnormal sexuality in males, and certain types of cancer, among other indications. [ 7] The medication is available both alone and in combination with an estrogen. [ 8] [9] It is taken by mouth or by injection into a muscle or under the skin. [ 7]Common side effects include absence of periods, abdominal pain, headaches, and anxiety. [ 7] More serious side effects include bone loss, blood clots, allergic reactions, depression, and liver problems. [ 7] Use is not recommended during pregnancy as it may harm the baby. [ 7] MPA is an artificial progestogen, and as such activates the progesterone receptor, the biological target of progesterone. [ 4] It also has weak androgenic and glucocorticoid activity but no other important hormonal activity. [" }, { "docid": "D155568#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/happens-stopping-depo-provera-78cf8d64a15a8e48\nWhat Happens When Stopping Depo-Provera?", "text": "Health Women's Health Birth Control Q: What Happens When Stopping Depo-Provera? A: Quick Answer After stopping the use of Depo-Provera, women expect to resume menstruation within 1 to 3 months and their bones begin accumulating calcium again. Depo-Provera acts as a birth control, offering users options of receiving protection in the form of shots, which they inject every 11 weeks. While using Depo-Provera, bone growth slows and menstruation stops, a condition called amenorrhea, but these effects reverse within several months of the last shot. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is Some Important Information About the Depo-Provera Shot? Is It Possible to Get Pregnant Two Months After Missing a Depo-Provera Shot? How Long Does It Take the Depo-Provera Shot to Wear Off? Full Answer Provided women receive all shots of Depo-Provera, pregnancy rates fall below 1 percent. This medicine, like others, carries the risk of some side effects. These side effects range from mild symptoms, such as headache, dizziness, weight gain, menstrual irregulatory, hair recession, bloating and cramping, to more serious effects, such as depression, blood clots and strokes." }, { "docid": "D626903#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090915111627AAt5kxK\nCan Depo Provera affect pregnancy test readings?", "text": "\"Health Women's Health Can Depo Provera affect pregnancy test readings? My wife took the Depo Provera shot for birth control somewhere around June 25th. Before doing so our doctor ran a blood test to make sure she was not pregnant. However after about 3 days she started insisting she was pregnant. So we got the \"\"pee on stick\"\" style test from our local pharmacy and she took... show more1 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Pregnancy tests ONLY respond to a beta subunit of h CG (human chorionic gonadotropin) which is a hormone released by the developing embryo (they won't react to estrogen, progesterone or other hormones). Nothing other than real pregnancy would cause this hormone to be present. Pregnancy tests may read a false negative, but they'll never read a false positive. She needs to take the 'pee stick' test first thing in the morning when h CG levels are highest. If she takes it later in the afternoon if might read false negative becaues the h CG levels are too low/dilute to detect, especially in the early stages of pregnancy. All I can say is if even ONE test read positive, she's pregnant." }, { "docid": "D1692509#0", "title": "http://www.pamf.org/teen/sex/birthcontrol/depoprovera.html\nDepo-Provera", "text": "\"Depo-Provera Depo-Provera is a hormone (progestin) that is injected by a health care professional into the woman's buttocks or arm muscle every three months ( pregnancy prevention begins 24 hours after injection). How Does It Work? Does It Protect Against STIs? Does It Protect Against Pregnancy? Advantages & Disadvantages Side Effects How Does It Work? Depo-Provera prevents pregnancy in three ways: It inhibits ovulation. It changes the cervical mucus to help prevent sperm from reaching the egg. It changes the uterine lining to prevent the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. Back to top Does It Protect Against STIs? No!" } ]
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after effects of a tattoo
[ { "docid": "D1553319#0", "title": "http://bodyart.iloveindia.com/tattoo-aftercare.html\nTattoo Aftercare", "text": "Worried about tattooing and its after effects? Relax; we have come up with some useful information on tattoo aftercare. Body Art : Tattoo Aftercare Search Tattoo Aftercare Getting a tattoo is not an easy task. You have to look for professional artists, ensure that the tattoo parlor has adequate hygiene standards, select the perfect design and finally, endure a lot of pain (while the tattoo is being made). In case you think that the work is complete, you are completely wrong. If you want to make sure that your tattoo settles perfectly in your skin, does not lead to any infection and stays vibrant for a long time, you will have to indulge in proper tattoo aftercare. Go through the following lines and explore tips on care as well as safety of your tattoo. Immediate Caring For The Tattoo Don't Take Off The Bandage Too Soon After making the tattoo, a professional artist will, more often than not, cover it with a bandage. The main aim behind this is to prevent the air-born bacteria from assaulting your wound and treating it as their breeding ground, leading to an infection. Make sure to keep on the bandage for at least two hours after getting the tattoo." } ]
[ { "docid": "D812398#0", "title": "https://authoritytattoo.com/tattoo-and-tanning-in-the-sun/\nTattoos In The Sun â What NOT To Do When Tanning", "text": "2Tattoos In The Sun – What NOT To Do When Tanning No-matter how new or old your tattoo is, the sun will always be your tattoo’s worst enemy. How long after getting a new tattoo before you can tan in the sun is dependant on a few factors, but what you must understand is that your tattoo is always going to look much better throughout its life if you keep it shielded from the sun as best as possible. We will show you how you can have fun in the summer sun while keeping your tattoo in top condition. More... Contents Tattoos In The Sun – What NOT To Do When Tanning How Long After Getting a Tattoo Can You Tan? Can You Put Sunscreen on a New Tattoo? How to Keep Your Tattoo Safe in the Sun Tattoos and Fading in the Sun Tattoos and Sun Tanning Beds Summary How Long After Getting a Tattoo Can You Tan? After getting a brand new tattoo, the area of skin is essentially a raw open wound with no protection over the recently inserted ink. Therefore, any sun exposure on the area is going to be detrimental to healing. Your tattooed skin is going to be classed as an open wound until the scabbing process is complete. This can take up to two weeks, and sometimes a little longer depending on the size and placement of the tattoo." }, { "docid": "D1568770#0", "title": "https://tatring.com/getting-tattooed/Tattoo-aftercare-can-make-or-break-your-tattoo\nHow to Clean and Treat Your New Tattoo", "text": "Tat Ring » Getting Tattooed » Aftercare How to Clean and Treat Your New Tattoo Updated on November 15, 2015Anne more Contact Author Female, full colour rib (side) tattoo. | Source Tattoos are an expensive form of art to love. You can easily spend a small fortune, and you most likely did. So why would you not give your tattoo the best start it can get? Tattoo aftercare is about cleaning your tattoo and removing contaminates that could potentially cause an infection in your tattoo. Little to no aftercare can leave your tattoo dry and potentially susceptible to infections. A dried, scabbing tattoo with cracks can be susceptible to infection. As your tattoo begins healing the moment you leave the studio, you also need to begin looking after it immediately. During the first two hours, your body will secrete out plasma and excess ink. This plasma, a blood by-product, contributes significantly towards the development of scabs." }, { "docid": "D136946#0", "title": "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/08/12/tattoos/\nTattoos", "text": "Tattoos Posted under Health Guides. Updated 26 December 2017. Key Facts Body art has been a form of self-expression for centuries. For some it may be a fashion statement, and for others, a tattoo may have religious, cultural or personal meaning. Whatever the reason, deciding to get a tattoo is a big decision that will leave permanent markings on your body. What you should consider before getting a tattoo: Are there any reasons not to get a tattoo? You shouldn’t get a tattoo on a whim or on a dare or if you’re high. It’s important to know why you’re making this life-changing decision. This may seem obvious, but some teens get tattoos because of peer pressure, rather than truly wanting one. If your friends are pressuring you, step back and consider what you really want." }, { "docid": "D1163011#0", "title": "http://www.clarknorthart.com/after-care.html\nCLARK NORTH TATTOO - LAS VEGAS", "text": "\"Every tattooer has their own technique. It is important that you do what each separate tattooer tells you in order for the tattooing they did to be its best. This is due to the differences in hand angle, hand speed, different machine set-ups, different needle groupings as well as different needle tips... and last but not least each tattooer will have a different skin stretching technique, which is absolutely one of the most important parts of tattooing. Stretching techniques differ greatly between each craftsman. I use natural healing. 1. During the tattoo application everything that has touched your skin is sterile. If you're healthy and clean your body will know what to do... there is no infection to fight. 2. a tattoo is NOT an open wound." }, { "docid": "D3009144#0", "title": "http://www.designerskin.com/frequently-asked-questions.html\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions What are the benefits of tanning in a tanning bed? Tanning beds are used to provide an environment that allows for cosmetic tanning. Many people believe they look good and feel better when they have a tan. Will the tanning lotion speed up the tanning process? The products that we sell are designed to topically provide vitamins and skin care ingredients that may be depleted during tanning and many contain cosmetic bronzers to help you look darker, faster. Why Is Indoor Tanning \"\"Smart Tanning?\"\" Indoor tanning, if you can develop a tan, is an intelligent way to minimize the risk of sunburn while maximizing the enjoyment and benefit of having a tan. We call this SMART TANNING because tanners are taught by trained tanning facility personnel how their skin type reacts to sunlight and how to avoid sunburn outdoors, as well as in a salon. For more information, visit www.theita.com or www.tanningtruth.com. How are Designer Skin lotions better than what I can purchase at the drugstore or supermarket?" }, { "docid": "D669304#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care-tattoos-piercings\nOverview", "text": "Overview A tattoo is a form of body art that’s created when ink is inserted, using a needle, into the dermis layer of the skin. This changes the skin’s pigment and can be used to create almost any image imaginable. Permanent makeup is also a form of tattooing. This is when permanent ink is used to mimic the look of eyeliner, lip liner, eyebrow pencil, or other kinds of makeup. Tattoos have become more and more popular in recent years. According to the Pew Research Center, almost four of every 10 people born after 1980 have at least one tattoo. Piercing is another popular form of body art. This is a type of body modification where a needle punctures a hole in the body. Jewelry is then inserted in this hole. Ears, noses, eyebrows, tongues, lips, navels, nipples, genitals, and other body parts can be pierced." }, { "docid": "D2620634#0", "title": "http://tattooing101.com/tattoo-shading/\nThe Basic Elements to Proper Tattoo Shading", "text": "The Basic Elements to Proper Tattoo Shading The ability to do good shading is a skill that can really make a difference in the quality of a tattoo. Tattoo artists spend years perfecting their shading skills in order to make their designs really stand out. There are so many aspects that go into learning proper shading techniques, but there are some basics that every tattoo artist should learn early on. The Machine – A 10-coil machine can be sued for shading, but it’s best for small areas. A 12-coil machine is a better choice, as it has the power needed to run the larger needle groupings that are used to cover bigger surfaces. Speed – Many artists find that their shading goes better if the speed on the machine is higher than they typically run it for lining. Preparing the Area – Shading takes place after outlining, and it is recommended to clean the entire area of the tattoo with soap and water. This helps to get rid of excess ink left by the lining process, as well as to get off any stencil marks or sticky residue that have been left behind. Black vs. Color – The term “shading” can be used differently. In some shops, it refers only to using black ink to add dimension to a tattoo." }, { "docid": "D2254171#0", "title": "http://www.australiaplasticsurgery.com.au/services/tattoo-removal/\nTattoo Removal", "text": "Many people choose to have decorative tattoos in youth but live to regret this decision. Options for tattoo removal include surgical excision, dermabrasion, and laser. Surgical excision is best employed for small tattoos on loose skin but always leaves a scar. Dermabrasion involves sanding the skin with a rotating wire brush and may leave a scar or a pale area. There is a possibility that the tattoo may still be visible even after several treatments. The results seen by dermabrasion depend on how deeply into the skin layers the tattoo ink was injected. The deeper the injection, the less likely that dermabrasion will have good results. Laser removal has become the treatment of choice. Tattoo Removal lasers target tattoo ink and rapidly heat it. Heat causes ink to expand and break up into smaller particles." }, { "docid": "D2990220#0", "title": "http://tattoo-journal.com/35-best-ideas-of-butterfly-tattoo-designs/\n110+ Gorgeous Butterfly Tattoo Designs & Meanings â Cute & Beautiful (2018)", "text": "Animals110+ Gorgeous Butterfly Tattoo Designs & Meanings – Cute & Beautiful (2018)27.09.2017 no comments Tattoos have been around for centuries. Many cultures and communities drew tattoos on their bodies. Sometimes it was to signify important events or titles. In other cases, it was for beauty. Today, you can have any type of tattoo drawn on your body. Some of the most popular tattoos are the butterfly tattoo designs. Read on to see the styles in which you can have this iconic tattoo drawn on you. Contents: American traditional tattoo style Japanese traditional style Realism style Black and grey style Portraiture style Illustrative tattoo style New School tattoo style Biomechanical tattoo style Color horror style Black and grey horror style Source Source1 2 3Previous Next American traditional tattoo style This is a style of tattoos that has been around since the 1930s. It was invented and made popular by a tattoo artists called Norman Collins. His nick name is ‘ Sailor Jerry ’." }, { "docid": "D1507081#0", "title": "http://tattoohealingpro.com/when-can-you-go-to-the-gym-after-getting-a-tattoo/\nWhen Can You Go To The Gym After Getting A Tattoo?", "text": "When Can You Go To The Gym After Getting A Tattoo? March 4, 2016 by Roc For people who are consistent with their workouts, diet, and fitness goals. It’s hard to take a break from it, it’s an addiction that getting a tattoo can interfere with. If you find yourself checking the clock and asking yourself, “can you go to the gym after getting a tattoo” look no further. I’m right there with you, I hate missing a day after a workout, I literally get destroyed by the feelings of guilt and laziness washing over me. Alright, maybe I’m exaggerating a bit…The tattoo healing process is something that should be taken seriously and with that, entering an environment of dust, sweat, and testosterone may or may not have its place. I’ll be honest with you…I’ve normally gone into the gym and lifted the day following my tattoo but let me breakdown and explain the how and the why behind this. I don’t go to the gym with a new tattoo the day I get it. There is a simple reason for this, you definitely want to leave the bandaging that your artist applies to the tattoo for a few hours post session. Following this I believe it is a good idea to clean the tattoo thoroughly to remove bodily fluids and keep clean for the remainder of the day." }, { "docid": "D2112389#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-does-it-take-for-a-tattoo-to-heal\nHow long does it take for a tattoo to heal?", "text": "How Long Does X Take? Tattoos How long does it take for a tattoo to heal?2 Answers Megan Page, A. A Fashion Merchandising & Design, Collins College: A School of Design and Technology (2015)Answered Mar 22, 2018You need to consider the size of the tattoo before you ask yourself how long does it take for a tattoo to heal. Small tattoos heal quickly taking only two weeks for the first two stages, while medium tattoos take a month on average. On the other hand, larger tattoos are slower, leading to recovery time lasting six weeks or more. If your artist used pigments to color your tattoo, you could add more weeks.102 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What are the stages of a healing tattoo? What is the healing process like for tattoos? How can I take care of my tattoo after it heals, so that it looks nice and lasts long? What are the different healing stages of a tattoo? How much time does it take to heal a tattoo? Ask New Question Carl Weaver, Tattooed, tattoo photographer, armchair anthropologist Answered Jan 7, 2018 · Author has 672 answers and 534.4k answer views It takes about a month for the whole healing process." }, { "docid": "D1734983#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-Scalp-Micropigmentation\nWhat is Scalp Micropigmentation?", "text": "Scalp Hair Care Dermatology Hair What is Scalp Micropigmentation?ad by Honey If you love makeup, this genius hack can save you a ton of money. There's an app that applies every promo code on the Internet to your cart – and it's pretty awesome. Learn More at joinhoney.com9 Answers Bani Anand Answered Apr 22, 2016Micro pigmentation is deposition of pigment precisely in the skin which mimic the very short hairs and hide the baldness. It is camoflouging procedure and acts as concealer which hides the bald white /brown scalp so that externally it give full hair looks. The angle of insertion of the pigment, depth of insertion, level of insertion is very crucial in giving the perfect look. If pigmented is deposited improperly either there will be pigment bleeding or there will be no pigment since deep deposition of the pigment in the vicinity of macrophage , the macrophage will engulf the pigment and removes them from the site which results poor results or no results. It is useful in the following conditions:1. In hair transplantation, it is fact that one cannot achieve the natural density of 80 to 120 follicular units per square centimetre and with best transplant procedure one can implant 40 to 60 follicular units per square centimetre and this results patient complaining inadequate density. To overcome the said deficit one can combine both procedures with gap of minimum 2 months between the procedures. 2." }, { "docid": "D1399425#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_get_a_tattoo_before_you_have_surgery\nCan you get a tattoo before you have surgery?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Surgery and Hospitalization Can you get a tattoo before you have surgery? Flag Can you get a tattoo before you have surgery? Answer by Lizz1155 Confidence votes 13.4KIt would be unwise to put a tattoo over the site where surgery is going to occur. However if you want to put a tattoo in a place other than the surgical site, it is probably ok to do so as long as you consider a) the standard risks, b) tell your nursing team/doctors that you have a recent tattoo, since they'll need to be aware of this to be able to carefully move you around whilst under anesthetic so that they don't accidentally knock/bruise the area c) because of having a tattoo, they may ask you to do a blood-test to screen for hepatitis and HIV before they operate on you - it's health and safety for you and the surgeons d) if, for example, you're having surgery on your abdomen, it would be unwise to put a tattoo on your back, since you may end up lying on it for a long time causing a bed-sore like infection. You should also consider that if you were to get any side-effects from the tattoo (e.g infection), this could result in your surgery being postponed.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Mrtattoo74 22 Contributions How soon can you get a tattoo after an arthroscopic surgery? I have the same question, and would love an answer. As a tattoo artist I would suggest not getting any tattoo work till the surgery is totally healed . The more you body has t …Taylirand Brian 11 Contributions How long before you can fix a tattoo?6 weeks at least. it has too have time too heal :]Tatubaron 239 Contributions How soon after getting a tattoo can you get surgery?" }, { "docid": "D1686424#0", "title": "https://tatring.com/getting-tattooed/how-to-heal-tattoos\nHow to Heal Tattoos Fast", "text": "\"Tat Ring » Getting Tattooed » Aftercare How to Heal Tattoos Fast Updated on January 17, 2016Tom Maybrier more One of my favorite tattoos, done by the awesome Hanna Sandstrom at Idle Hand in San Francisco. What's the Best Way to Heal a New Tattoo? It seems like everyone is an expert on healing tattoos — just ask, and they will tell you that they know the best, fastest, and only way to do it. I'm no expert, but I have a few tattoos (23 right now) and nearly all have healed well. I've gotten quite good at taking care of them over time. I've learned that the secret is to:pay attention to how your skin feels and looksuse good products,and be prepared. Some will tell you to listen to your artist and do whatever they tell you, to the letter. This is bad advice. I know, because I've tried it a few times with poor results. Why?" }, { "docid": "D1109164#0", "title": "http://www.dermbids.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-remove-a-tattoo/\nHow long does it take to remove a tattoo?", "text": "How long does it take to remove a tattoo?by Derm Bids | Jun 12, 2013 | Tattoo Removal | 0 comments Laser tattoo removal takes a long time. Treatments are scheduled several weeks to months a part and laser tattoo removal is not a process where you see immediate results after the 1st treatment session. Determining the amount of time it takes to remove a tattoo depends on: Skin Type The darker the skin the more sessions and time it will take to remove the tattoo. Location Tattoos located on you arms, legs, and/or fingers will require more sessions and take longer to remove. Colors Black inks are the easiest to remove. Any additional colors will require additional sessions. Amount of Ink Amateur tattoos require less tattoo removal sessions, therefore should take less time to remove. Professional tattoos contain more ink and deeper ink penetration, which requires more sessions and take longer to remove. Tattoo Scarring If there are scars from getting the original tattoo you will likely need more tattoo removal sessions. Cover-Ups Layering of tattoos increases the amount of ink and the depth of the ink." }, { "docid": "D3153202#0", "title": "https://tatring.com/fixing-hiding-tattoos/Attempting-to-remove-a-tattoo-at-home-Part-2\nMy Experience Lightening and Removing My Tattoo at Home", "text": "\"Tat Ring » Fixing Tattoos » Removal My Experience Lightening and Removing My Tattoo at Home Updated on October 18, 2017Jenna more I hated both of my arm tattoos. I tried several home solutions to remove them before doing laser. I'm sharing my experience and my results. Contact Author I wrote this article detailing the process I went through after getting a tree tattoo that I wasn't very happy with. I also had an older barbed wire tattoo that I wanted to get rid of. I researched every possible method to remove or lighten them both. I wanted to find something that wouldn't cause me too much pain and that wouldn't scar horribly. I wasn't sure what was going to work, so I tried a lot of different things. Home tattoo removal worked with fading and lightening, but it was slow and didn't completely erase my tats. In the end, lasering the tattoo was the most effective solution for me." }, { "docid": "D1425310#0", "title": "http://stylesatlife.com/articles/best-samurai-tattoo-designs/\n15 Meaningful Samurai Tattoo Designs For Men", "text": "Articles15 Meaningful Samurai Tattoo Designs For Men By Hayati |The samurai are a class of highly disciplined and well trained warriors excelling in the martial arts. They are one of the best legions of soldiers the world ever saw. Besides swordsmanship and fighting skills, the samurai were also made extremely sensitive human beings by giving them a thorough education in arts and poetry. Thus the Samurai were a combination of the best of the warrior and the artist. Over the years the samurai’s image has been glorified by the media, whether it be in books or movies. Today we are here to talk about samurai tattoo designs which will help to show love and affection towards them. The Samurais are none other than the ancient Japanese warriors who dedicated their lives for the protection of the natives. They symbolize respect, nobility, courage, masculinity, power etc. This samurai tattoo design for men are not only carried by the Japanese but are now even becoming famous in other Asian countries as well as England and America. So get one of the trendy samurai on your body and feel proud and give respect and honor to the Japanese warriors who gave up their lives." }, { "docid": "D36253#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/laser-tattoo-removal\nLaser Tattoo Removal: What to Know", "text": "Laser Tattoo Removal: What to Know In this Article How It Works Side Effects Find a Reputable Doctor Nearly 30% of people in the U. S. have at least one tattoo. Almost half of all millennials have one. But not all of them are happy about their decision. As many as 25% of those with a tattoo say they regret getting it. If you’re in that 25%, there is good news. Laser tattoo removal techniques can get rid of your unwanted tattoo with minimal side effects. How It Works Lasers remove tattoos by breaking up the pigment colors with a high-intensity light beam. Black tattoo pigment absorbs all laser wavelengths, making it the easiest color to treat. Other colors can only be treated by selected lasers based upon the pigment color. You should first schedule a consultation with a trained professional who can evaluate your tattoo and advise you on the process." }, { "docid": "D2324819#0", "title": "http://chromos.com/feature-buzz/10-steps-to-finding-a-qualified-laser-tattoo-removal-specialist/\n10 Steps To Finding A Qualified Laser Tattoo Removal Specialist", "text": "10 STEPS TO FINDING A QUALIFIED LASER TATTOO REMOVAL SPECIALIST – Lorenzo Kunze, Jr – Lead Instructor at ILA (International Laser Academy, Rochester NY) – ILASERACADEMY. COM1. Finding the right laser specialist can be difficult whether you live in a small town or a large city. Your options can either be very limited or overwhelming depending on where you live. Either way, if you want to find the best tattoo removal specialist, you must do your homework. Often the easiest way to find a reputable clinic is to ask someone who has been through the tattoo removal process. Having had multiple treatments, they often have a wealth of knowledge because they have already built up a professional relationship with their laser operator. They can inform you about the facilities cleanliness, professionalism, equipment, pricing, and the efficiency of their treatments. If you cannot find someone that has had tattoo removal, try visiting a few tattoo parlors in your area. Tattoo artists often send their clients to laser clinics to have old or poor tattoos lightened so they can do more detailed cover ups." }, { "docid": "D1920844#0", "title": "https://beautysight.org/eyebrow/eyebrow-tattoos-costs-benefits-cons-permanent-eyebrows-procedure/\nEyebrow Tattoos Costs, Benefits, Procedure of Permanent Eyebrows", "text": "Eyebrow Tattoos Costs, Benefits, Procedure of Permanent Eyebrowsbeautynew Eyebrow 62 Comments Would you like to get eyebrow tattoos? Learn what it is, the costs and prices, benefits, semi permanent and permanent eyebrow tattooing and procedure. You will also see various techniques employed in brow tattoos as well as some cons of going for such tattoos. Powdery Stroke Technique Permanent brows (Healed)Do Thicker and Full Eyebrows Matter? Before we look at what permanent or eyebrow tattoos are, you need to know something about eyebrows. Eyebrows help in giving your face a perfect frame. Some people are lucky since they have full and lush brows, which look great even without any brow makeup. However, to some people, eyebrows are a disaster as they have thin brows that are hardly noticeable or some have very sparse brows. People with thin or sparse eyebrows have always been disadvantages since they have to use eyebrow makeup everyday to make them look fuller. Imagine having to fill your thin brows everyday!" } ]
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after effects of common cold
[ { "docid": "D43458#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold\nCommon cold", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Cold (disambiguation). Common cold Synonyms Cold, acute viral nasopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis, viral rhinitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold [1]A representation of the molecular surface of one variant of human rhinovirus Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Cough, sore throat, runny nose, fever [2] [3]Complications Otitis media, sinusitis [4]Usual onset ~2 days from exposure [5]Duration 1–3 weeks [2] [6]Causes Viral [7]Differential diagnosis Allergic rhinitis, pertussis, sinusitis [4]Prevention Hand washing, face mask [2]Treatment Symptomatic therapy, [2] zinc [8]Medication NSAIDs [9]Frequency 2–4 per year (adults); 6–8 per year (young children) [10]The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose. [ 7] The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected. [ 5] Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus. [ 5] These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever. [ 2] [3] People usually recover in seven to ten days, [2] but some symptoms may last up to three weeks. [ 6] Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia. [ 2]Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common. [ 11] They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose. [ 2] Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D58207#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-cold/symptoms-causes/syc-20351605\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview The common cold is a viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Many types of viruses can cause a common cold. Children younger than six are at greatest risk of colds, but healthy adults can also expect to have two or three colds annually. Most people recover from a common cold in a week or 10 days. Symptoms might last longer in people who smoke. If symptoms don't improve, see your doctor. Symptoms Symptoms of a common cold usually appear one to three days after exposure to a cold-causing virus. Signs and symptoms, which can vary from person to person, might include: Runny or stuffy nose Sore throat Cough Congestion Slight body aches or a mild headache Sneezing Low-grade fever Generally feeling unwell (malaise)The discharge from your nose may become thicker and yellow or green in color as a common cold runs its course. This isn't an indication of a bacterial infection." }, { "docid": "D1611556#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/sarah-knapton/10600246/Zinc-not-Vitamin-C-is-best-for-fighting-colds.html\nZinc not Vitamin C is best for fighting colds", "text": "\"Zinc not Vitamin C is best for fighting colds Researchers have found that zinc is the best supplement for warding off colds, while Vitamin C is likely to be a waste of money. There are many different forms of hayfever, depending on which type of pollen the individual is sensitive to Photo: Alamy By Sarah Knapton, Science Correspondent7:00AM GMT 28 Jan 2014Follow Britons are wasting million of pounds buying Vitamin C supplements to ward off colds after researchers found they have no benefit at all. Academics who looked back at 67 studies examining the effectiveness of cold preventions and remedies discovered that few live up to the hype. Traditional remedies like echinacea, ginseng, vapour rubs and cough medicine were found to have no clear benefits while antibiotics were likely to cause more harm than good, the researchers concluded. Out of all the studies, only taking a zinc supplement was found to be beneficial at preventing colds. Drugs like ibuprofen and paracetamol were found to be useful at reducing fever and taking honey soothed a sore throat. General hand washing was also effective at preventing the illness spreading, the authors concluded. Related Articles Banned pesticide DDT may raise risk of Alzheimer's disease28 Jan 2014Why sugar helped remove Victoria Line concrete flood24 Jan 2014GM crops containing fish oil nutrients could be grown in UK within months24 Jan 2014Placebo sleep helps your brain work better according to new research23 Jan 2014Scientists 'closer to solving Mars rock mystery'24 Jan 2014The findings mean that Brits are wasting millions every year trying to ward off colds. “The best evidence for the prevention of the common cold supports hand-washing and possibly the use of zinc supplements,” said Dr Michael Allan, of the Department of Family Medicine, at the University of Alberta. “Although self-limiting, the common cold is highly prevalent and may be debilitating." }, { "docid": "D1238841#0", "title": "http://www.prokerala.com/health/ayurveda/remedies-for-common-diseases.htm\nAyurveda and Ayurvedic Treatment for Common Diseases", "text": "Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Treatment for Common Diseases Ayurveda is not just a treatment, rather a lifestyle; a lifestyle which has defined ways of eating habits, meditative practices and herbal medications when fallen sick. Human body is prone to several infections and ailments anytime as we live in a world which has polluted atmosphere and increased bacterial spread levels. It is quite common that each one of us periodically or frequently gets infected with one or other bacteria or virus; thus falling sick. Ayurveda remedies for common diseases Ayurveda has prescribed several simple homemade medications to prevent and fight such common ailments. Let us see few of the very common diseases and the Ayurvedic remedies for them. Related Articles Health Care Tips & Health News, Ayurveda Treatments & Yoga Map showing location of ayurveda centers in Kerala Ayurveda Treatment for Common Cold Cold is not at all counted as a diseases as it attacks everybody so frequently and vanishes after a while troubling us enough. Cold is called a symptom rather an ailment by physicians, as cold could be indicator of a possible fever or other such diseases. Cold could be prevented and cured successfully with simple Ayurvedic herbs. Boil a cup of water with one teaspoon of dry ginger and pepper. Consume the mixture two three times a day." }, { "docid": "D2497639#0", "title": "https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/studentlife/health/promotion/goto/resources/illnesses.html\nAbout The Common Cold", "text": "\"About The Common Cold Common Cold Flu Headache Sneezing, scratchy throat, runny nose – everyone knows the first signs of a cold, probably the most common illness known. Although the common cold is usually mild, with symptoms lasting one to two weeks, it is a leading cause of doctor visits and of school and job absenteeism. The Problem In the course of a year, individuals in the United States suffer 1 billion colds, according to some estimates. Adults average about two to four colds a year, although the range varies widely. Women, especially those aged 20 to 30 years, have more colds than men. The Causes The Viruses. More than 200 different viruses are known to cause the symptoms of the common cold. Some, such as the rhinoviruses, seldom produce serious illnesses. Others, such as parainfluenza and respiratory syncytial virus, produce mild infections in adults but can precipitate severe lower respiratory infections in young children. Rhinoviruses (from the Greek rhin, meaning \"\"nose\"\") cause an estimated 30 to 35 percent of all adult colds, and are most active in early fall, spring and summer." }, { "docid": "D2755574#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/zinc-page2/supplements.htm\nZinc", "text": "\"Natural Cold & Flu Remedies Slideshow Take the Common Cold Quiz15 Immune Boosting Foods!What other names is Zinc known by? What is Zinc? How does Zinc work? Are there safety concerns? Are there any interactions with medications? Dosing considerations for Zinc. What other names is Zinc known by? Acétate de Zinc, Acexamate de Zinc, Aspartate de Zinc, Atomic Number 30, Chlorure de Zinc, Citrate de Zinc, Gluconate de Zinc, Méthionine de Zinc, Monométhionine de Zinc, Numéro Atomique 30, Orotate de Zinc, Oxyde de Zinc, Picolinate de Zinc, Pyrithione de Zinc, Sulfate de Zinc, Zinc Acetate, Zinc Acexamate, Zinc Aspartate, Zinc Chloride, Zinc Citrate, Zinc Difumarate Hydrate, Zinc Gluconate, Zinc Methionine, Zinc Monomethionine, Zinc Murakab, Zinc Orotate, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Picolinate, Zinc Pyrithione, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Sulphate, Zincum Aceticum, Zincum Gluconicum, Zincum Metallicum, Zincum Valerianicum, Zn. What is Zinc? Zinc is a mineral." }, { "docid": "D135602#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/article/acute-bronchitis-adults.html\nAcute Bronchitis in Adults", "text": "Acute Bronchitis in Adults Medically reviewed on Sep 5, 2015 by L. Anderson, Pharm D. What Is Acute Bronchitis? You know that nagging cough - the one that seems to linger for days or even weeks? It may be acute bronchitis, a respiratory tract infection that is usually a result of the common cold or flu (influenza) virus. Your doctor might call it a chest cold. Cough occurs when the airways in the lungs swell and produce mucus. So just how do you treat these nagging coughs? Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi -- the main air passages to the lungs. Acute bronchitis usually does not need an antibiotic treatment, as it is viral in nature, often stemming from a cold or the flu, and is self-limiting. Typical symptoms may include chest congestion, a productive cough that lasts more than five days, fatigue, shortness of breath, and mild fever or chills. Bronchitis can rarely lead to a more serious condition when there is a secondary bacterial infection, such as pneumonia, and may require medical treatment, antibiotics, and even hospitalization." }, { "docid": "D2257827#0", "title": "https://medlicker.com/1169-mucus-in-throat\nHow to get rid of phlegm (excessive mucus) in throat? Detailed guide to medical and home remedies, symptoms and causes", "text": "\"How to get rid of phlegm (excessive mucus) in throat? Detailed guide to medical and home remedies, symptoms and causes Health A-Z September 19, 2016 5:47 PM 116295Mucus is secreted in everyone’s body and while it appears gross, this body fluid performs very important functions in normal conditions. it protects our bodes from disease causing germs and foreign particles and it also moisturizes the air ways. Some disorders are associated with excessive amount of mucus (phlegm) in throat. This post provides a detailed overview of causes and ways to get rid of excessive mucus in throat. Contents Why is mucus so important? Causes of excessive mucus production Post nasal drip Flu or cold Seasonal allergies Foods Pregnancy Throat disorders Viral diseases Throat mucus in children Drug reactions Chronic rhinitis Laryngopharyngeal reflux Nasal polyps Symptoms of different conditions causing mucus in throat Sinusitis Allergic rhinitis Asthma symptoms Common cold GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease Nasal polyps Bronchitis symptoms What does mucus appearance mean? Thin and clear mucus Thick and colored mucus How to get rid of excessive mucus in throat? How to deal with too much mucus in throat with medicines? Decongestants Nasal sprays Antihistamines Expectorants Home remedies for phlegm in throat Honey Orange juice Hot tea Salt water Pepper Red onions Garlic Ginger Chicken soup Mullein tea Cayenne pepper Precautions FAQs When to see a doctor?" }, { "docid": "D1598464#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Coryzal+illness\ncommon cold", "text": "\"common cold (redirected from Coryzal illness) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Common Cold Definition The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory system, including the nose, throat,sinuses, eustachian tubes, trachea, larynx, and bronchial tubes. Although more than 200different viruses can cause a cold, 30-50% are caused by a group known as rhinoviruses. Almostall colds clear up in less than two weeks without complications. Description Colds, sometimes called rhinovirus or coronavirus infections, are the most common illness to strike any part of the body. It is estimated that the average person has more than 50 colds during a lifetime. Anyone can get a cold, although pre-school and grade school children catch themmore frequently than adolescents and adults. Repeated exposure to viruses causing coldscreates partial immunity. Although most colds resolve on their own without complications, they are a leading cause of visits to the doctor and of time lost from work and school. Treating symptoms of the commoncold has given rise to a multi-million dollar industry in over-the-counter medications." }, { "docid": "D322237#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/hydromorphone_hydrochloride/article.htm\nhydromorphone hydrochloride (HCI)", "text": "\"Take the Cold & Flu Quiz Do Flu Shots Cause Flu? Is It a Cold or The Flu? What is hydromorphone hydrochloride (HCI), and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for hydromorphone HCI? Is it available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for this drug? What are the uses for hydromorphone HCI? Hydromorphone HCI BLACK BOX WARNINGHydromorphone HCI side effects What is the dosage for hydromorphone, and how should it be taken? Which drugs or supplements interact with this medication? Is it safe to take this drug if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?" }, { "docid": "D2355708#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/naphazoline_with_pheniramine-ophthalmic/article.htm\nnaphazoline/pheniramine - ophthalmic, Naphcon-A, Opcon-A", "text": "The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to express terms of use. By continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use. GENERIC NAME: NAPHAZOLINE/PHENIRAMINE - OPHTHALMIC (naf-AZ-oh-leen/fen-IR-a-meen)BRAND NAME (S): Naphcon-A, Opcon-AMedication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage USES: This medication is used to temporarily relieve eye redness, puffiness, itching, and watering that commonly occur with allergies. Naphazoline is a decongestant. It belongs to a class of drugs known as sympathomimetic amines. It works by temporarily narrowing the blood vessels in the eye. Pheniramine is an antihistamine. It works by blocking certain natural substances (histamines) that cause allergic symptoms. Do not use this medication to treat redness and irritation from wearing contact lenses. HOW TO USE: To apply eye drops, wash your hands first." }, { "docid": "D576732#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/chronic_cough/article.htm\nCough (Chronic Cough)", "text": "\"Chronic cough facts Readers Comments 3 Share Your Story Chronic cough is a cough that persists over time. Chronic cough is not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying condition. Causes of chronic cough include:smoking,asthma,hay fever (allergic rhinitis),sinus problems and post-nasal drip,GERD,cystic fibrosis,whooping cough (pertussis)infections, andmedications. Treatment for chronic cough is based on addressing the underlying cause. Home remedies to ease symptoms of chronic cough include:staying hydrated,gargling with warm saltwater,cough drops,honey, andginger. Chronic cough may be prevented by not smoking, and managing medical problems such as asthma, postnasal drip, GERD, and getting vaccinated against whooping cough. What is chronic cough? Chronic cough is a cough that persists over time. Chronic cough is not a disease in itself, but rather a symptom of an underlying condition. Chronic cough is a common problem and the reason for many doctor visits." }, { "docid": "D3054505#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/promethazine_with_codeine_syrup/article.htm\npromethazine/codeine syrup - oral, Phenergan w/ codeine", "text": "The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to express terms of use. By continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use. GENERIC NAME: PROMETHAZINE/CODEINE SYRUP - ORAL (pro-METH-uh-zeen/KO-deen)BRAND NAME (S): Phenergan w/ codeine Warning | Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage WARNING: This medication should not be used in children younger than 6 years due to an increased risk for serious (rarely fatal) slow/shallow breathing (respiratory depression ). This infrequent side effect may occur even with usual prescribed doses. The lowest effective dose should be used, and other drugs that may slow down breathing should be avoided. Some manufacturers recommend that promethazine and other drugs that may also slow down breathing (e.g., the codeine in this product) should not be used together in children younger than 16 years. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice symptoms of slow/shallow breathing. USES: See also Warning Section. This combination medication is used to treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, or other breathing illnesses (e.g., sinusitis, bronchitis ). Promethazine is an antihistamine that relieves watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing." }, { "docid": "D2985535#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevensalzberg/2014/11/17/the-top-five-cold-remedies-that-do-not-work/\nThe Top Five Cold Remedies That Do Not Work", "text": "Steven Salzberg Contributor Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Pharma & Healthcare 11/17/2014 @ 8:00AM 441,298 views The Top Five Cold Remedies That Do Not Work One of my daughters caught a cold last week, and now she’s given it to me. We’re giving ourselves the best treatment known to science: rest. But to judge from the products offered at our pharmacies, you’d think there were dozens of options to treat a cold. In local pharmacies and in the medicines aisle at my local grocery store, I’ve found row after row of colorful packages, claiming to relieve cold symptoms, shorten the duration of the common cold, and more. Some of these medications actually do treat symptoms, but none of them cure a cold. But mixed among them—sometimes side by side with real medicines—I found several products that don’t work at all. How can a drug manufacturer get away with this? Simple: the products that don’t work are either supplements or homeopathic products. The manufacturers of both these types of “medicines” have successfully lobbied Congress to pass laws that exempt them from FDA regulation." }, { "docid": "D1661737#0", "title": "http://www.yalescientific.org/2015/03/mythbusters-does-vitamin-c-really-help/\nMythbusters: Does Vitamin C Really Help?", "text": "Related Articles Public Policy Aids in Curtailing Dangerous Habits Does Greasy Food Cause Acne? The Mechanisms and Perception of Itch Vitamin C has long been touted for its supposed ability to treat the common cold. When sickness sets in, many of us immediately turn to vitamin C products such as supplement pills, juices, and cough drops. But does vitamin C really help us prevent and recover from the cold? Or is it simply popular due to a widespread misbelief? Most scientists agree that vitamin C is not an effective treatment for the common cold. In a study by researchers at the University of Toronto, subjects were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received vitamin C pills at the onset of cold symptoms, and a control group that received placebo pills. After several months, the researchers assessed the effectiveness of the pills based on the number of colds and days of sickness experienced by individuals in each group. They found that participants who had received the vitamin C pills were not significantly healthier than those who took the placebos. Numerous other studies have confirmed this result, which leads us to question — why does the myth of vitamin C as a healing agent persist?" }, { "docid": "D2396719#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/obredon-drug.htm\nObredon", "text": "Drug Description Natural Cold & Flu Remedies Slideshow Take the Common Cold Quiz15 Immune Boosting Foods!Find Lowest Prices on OBREDON (hydrocodone bitartrate and guaifenesin) Oral Solution DESCRIPTIONOBREDON Oral Solution contains hydrocodone bitartrate (a centrally-acting opioid antitussive) and guaifenesin (an expectorant ). Each 5 m L dose of OBREDON Oral Solution contains: hydrocodone bitartrate, USP, 2.5 mg; and guaifenesin, USP, 200 mg. OBREDON Oral Solution also contains: artificial raspberry flavor or cherry punch flavor, citric acid, glycerin, methylparaben, potassium citrate, potassium sorbate, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, and saccharin sodium. Hydrocodone Bitartrate Hydrocodone Bitartrate is a centrally-acting opioid antitussive and analgesic. It is affected by light and occurs as fine white crystals or crystalline powder which is derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine. Its chemical name is morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-, (5α)-, [R- (R*,R*)]-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1), hydrate (2:5). It is also known as 4,5α-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5); and may be represented by the following structural formula: C 18 H 21 NO 3 • C 4 H 6 O 6 • 2½H 2 O MW= 494.50Guaifenesin Guaifenesin is an expectorant and occurs as a white powder. Its chemical name is 3- (2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,2- propanediol, and may be represented by the following structural formula: C 10 H 14 O 4 MW=198.22Indications & Dosage Natural Cold & Flu Remedies Slideshow Take the Common Cold Quiz15 Immune Boosting Foods!INDICATIONSOBREDON Oral Solution is indicated for symptomatic relief of cough and to loosen mucus associated with the common cold. Important Limitations of Use Not indicated for pediatric patients under 18 years of age [see Pediatric Use ]. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONRecommended dosage Adults and Adolescents 18 Years of Age and Older10 m L every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 6 doses (60 m L) in 24 hours." }, { "docid": "D150670#0", "title": "http://www.top10homeremedies.com/home-remedies/home-remedies-for-common-cold.html\nHome Remedies for Common Cold", "text": "Home Remedies for Common Cold (36)Prev 1 of 3 Next Isn’t there always someone around us or maybe ourselves, complaining of a cold? The common cold is one of the most frequent ailments that we often hear about — that’s why it’s called common cold!Adults get an average of 2 to 4 colds and children 6 to 8 colds every year. In the United States, people suffer from 1 billion colds annually (1). A cold is a mild upper respiratory tract infection of the throat, nose, and sinuses. Viruses belonging to the Rhinovirus group are mainly responsible for this, but it can be caused by other viruses too. It is usually harmless. The virus enters your body through the eyes, nose, and mouth. It spreads through the air containing infected droplets, direct contact with infected people through handshakes, and contaminated objects like towels, doorknobs, telephones, keypads, etc. The symptoms generally surface 2 or 3 days upon becoming infected with the germs and last for 7 to 14 days. Symptoms include headache, runny nose or blocked nose, sneezing, cough, high fever, itchy eyes, sore throat, body aches, and so on." }, { "docid": "D2756802#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/cold-guide/vitamin-c-for-common-cold\nVitamin C for the Common Cold", "text": "Vitamin C for the Common Cold In this Article What Is Vitamin C? Can Vitamin C Prevent or Treat Cold Symptoms? Is Vitamin C Safe to Take? At the very first sign of cold symptoms, many people reach for Vitamin C, whether in supplements, juices, cough drops, tea, or other forms. Vitamin C was first touted for the common cold in the 1970s. But despite its widespread use, experts say there's very little proof that vitamin C actually has any effect on the common cold. What Is Vitamin C? Vitamin C is an important vitamin and antioxidant that the body uses to keep you strong and healthy. Vitamin C is used in the maintenance of bones, muscle, and blood vessels. Vitamin C also assists in the formation of collagen and helps the body absorb iron." }, { "docid": "D3146474#0", "title": "http://thesurvivaldoctor.com/2014/11/03/common-side-effects/\nThe Most Common Side Effects I See From OTC Medsâand How to Avoid Them", "text": "\"Previous Next The Most Common Side Effects I See From OTC Meds—and How to Avoid Themby James Hubbard, MD, MPHIt’s disaster time and you have a problem. Maybe pain from an injury or headache or misery from indigestion or a cold. You delve into your stash of over-the-counter medications you’ve saved for times just like this and take one you’ve taken many times before. Two hours later, you have a rash or stomach pain or some other odd new problem. Is it related to the medicine? I mean, you’ve taken it so many times in the past. Remember this: Any medication, herb, supplement, oil, or food that can work on your body in a positive way has the potential to affect it in a negative way as well. No matter how many times you’ve taken something in the past, it can give you just about any side effect you can think of at any given time, and that includes an allergic reaction. Some side effects are more serious or debilitating than others. If you’re at increased risk for a bad one, think about whether the medication’s benefits outweigh its potential risks, knowing you couldn’t get expert help if you needed it." }, { "docid": "D1392185#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/03/03/is-zinc-really-good-for-a-cold.aspx\nIs Zinc Really Good for a Cold?", "text": "\"Is Zinc Really Good for a Cold?142March 03, 2011 • 102,234 views Previous Next A review of the medical research on zinc shows that when it is taken within one day of the first symptoms, it can cut down the time you have a cold by about 24 hours. It also greatly reduces the severity of symptoms. The authors of the review did not make any suggestions as to what type of zinc product to buy. They also did not suggest an optimal dose or formulation, stating that more research was needed before such a recommendation could be made. Zinc supplements also have downsides -- they can cause nausea and a bad taste in the mouth, and they may interfere with your body's uptake of other key minerals. According to the New York Times:\"\"Zinc experts say that many over-the-counter zinc products may not be as effective as those studied by researchers because commercial lozenges and syrups often are made with different formulations of zinc and various flavors and binders that can alter the effectiveness of the treatment. \"\" Colds are transmitted only by droplets, such as from sneezing, that come from a person who's infected. These droplets can, however, remain on surfaces for some time. Colds normally last about seven days. Cold medicines are not recommended for children under 4, and no cold medicines are cures -- they only relieve symptoms." }, { "docid": "D617610#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/common-cold-and-other-upper-respiratory-tract-infections\nCommon Cold Upper Respiratory Tract Infections", "text": "\"Infections Save Print Share Actions Common Cold Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Authored by Dr Mary Harding, 10 Nov 2016In this series: Cough Cough Caused by a Virus Coughs and Colds in Children Whooping Cough Croup Chronic Persistent Cough in Adults Coughing up Blood (Haemoptysis) Cough Medicines Decongestants The common cold and most upper respiratory infections are caused by infection with germs (viral infections). They usually get better in a week or two. This leaflet gives some tips on what to do and what symptoms to look out for which may indicate a more serious illness. In this article What is an upper respiratory tract infection? What are the symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection? What is the treatment for an upper respiratory tract infection? What about supplements and herbal treatments? What symptoms should I look out for? Can upper respiratory tract infections be prevented? What is an upper respiratory tract infection?" } ]
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after effects of petogen injection
[ { "docid": "D2971236#0", "title": "https://glowpink.com/meds/petogen/\nPetogen Injection, is it safe?Use, side-effects,dosage", "text": "Petogen Injection, is it safe? Use, side-effects,dosage What is Petogen Injection ? Petogen Injection is a branded suspension which is a long lasting contraceptive progesterone that helps in control and regulation of menstrual periods and ovulation. This injections are manufactured and marketed by Intokem Pharmaceuticals Limited and is available in packaging of 1 vials per box. Each vial contains 5 ml of medicine. What is the generic name (s)? How does it work ? What are it’s uses ? How effective is this medicine ? What are the Side Effects ?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1266882#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/duramorph-drug.htm\nDuramorph", "text": "\"Drug Description Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on DURAMORPH (morphine sulfate) Injection, USPNot For Use in Continuous Microinfusion Devices DESCRIPTIONMorphine is the most important alkaloid of opium and is a phenanthrene derivative. It is available as the sulfate salt, having the following structural formula:7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl- (5α,6α)-morphinan-3,6-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), pentahydrate (C 17 H 19 NO 3) 2 • H 2 SO 4 • 5H 2 O Molecular Weight is 758.83Preservative-free DURAMORPH (morphine sulfate injection, USP) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isobaric solution of morphine sulfate, free of antioxidants, preservatives or other potentially neurotoxic additives and is intended for intravenous, epidural or intrathecal administration as a narcotic analgesic. Each milliliter contains morphine sulfate 0.5 mg or 1 mg and sodium chloride 9 mg in Water for Injection. p H range is 2.5-6.5. Each 10 m L DOSETTE ampul of DURAMORPH (morphine injection) is intended for SINGLE USE ONLY. Discard any unused portion. DO NOT HEAT-STERILIZE. For Consumers What are the precautions when taking morphine injection (Duramorph)? Before using morphine injection, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other narcotic pain medications (such as codeine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients (such as sulfites found in some brands), which can cause allergic reactions or other problems." }, { "docid": "D2971235#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.boots.com/contraception/contraceptive-injections\nContraceptive injections", "text": "Contraceptive injections Contraceptive injections are an alternative to other hormonal contraceptive, such as the Pill. They have the advantage of lasting for some weeks rather than having to take a daily tablet. These contraceptive injections are made up of a hormone similar to progesterone. Depo-Provera and Noristerat are given as an injection into a muscle, usually in the woman's buttock, whilst Sayana Press in given by injection under the skin, usually in the abdomen or front of the thigh. Depo-Provera and Sayana Press provide protection against pregnancy for up to 13 weeks, Noristerat injection is effective for up to eight weeks. The injections must be given on time to stay protected against pregnancy. How soon do the injections work? Contraception with injections begins immediately if given during the first five days of your menstrual period. If given on any other day of the cycle then it only becomes effective after seven days. How effective are the injections?" }, { "docid": "D1364917#0", "title": "https://www.sdrugs.com/?c=drug&s=alfentanil&ingredient=alfentanil\nMedication: Alfentanil", "text": "Medication: Alfentanil What is the dose of the medication you are taking?1-5mg6-10mg11-50mg51-100mg101-200mg201-500mg501mg-1g Alfentanil uses Warning: addiction, abuse, and misuse Indications and usage Dosage and administration Dosage forms and strengths Contraindications Warnings and precautions Adverse reactions Drug interactions Use in specific populations Drug abuse and dependence Overdosage Description Clinical pharmacology Nonclinical toxicology How supplied/storage and handling Alfentanil reviews WARNING: ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSEWARNING: ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSESee full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Alfentanil injection exposes users to risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess patient's risk before prescribing and monitor closely for these behaviors and conditions. ( 5.1)Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Alfentanil injection exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Assess each patient's risk prior to prescribing Alfentanil injection, and monitor all patients regularly for the development of these behaviors and conditions. Boxed Warning 12/2016Indications and Usage (1) 12/2016Dosage and Administration (2) 12/2016Contraindications (4) 12/2016Warnings and Precautions (5) 12/20161 INDICATIONS AND USAGEAlfentanil injection is indicated:as an analgesic adjunct given in incremental doses in the maintenance of anesthesia with barbiturate/nitrous oxide/oxygen.as an analgesic administered by continuous infusion with nitrous oxide/oxygen in the maintenance of general anesthesia.as a primary anesthetic agent for the induction of anesthesia in patients undergoing general surgery in which endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are required.as the analgesic component for monitored anesthesia care (MAC). Alfentanil injection is an opioid agonist indicated:as an analgesic adjunct given in incremental doses in the maintenance of anesthesia with barbiturate/nitrous oxide/oxygen.as an analgesic administered by continuous infusion with nitrous oxide/oxygen in the maintenance of general anesthesia.as a primary anesthetic agent for the induction of anesthesia in patients undergoing general surgery in which endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are required.as the analgesic component for monitored anesthesia care (MAC) (1)2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONAlfentanil injection should be administered only by persons specifically trained in the use of intravenous anesthetics and management of the respiratory effects of potent opioids. Ensure that an opioid antagonist, resuscitative and intubation equipment, and oxygen are readily available (2.1). Individualize dosing based on factors such as age, body weight, physical status, underlying pathological condition, use of other drugs, type of anesthesia to be used, and the surgical procedure involved. ( 2.1)Doses of Alfentanil injection vary depending on circumstances." }, { "docid": "D38100#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/flumazenil-injection.html\nFlumazenil Injection", "text": "Flumazenil Injection Dosage Form: injection, solution Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews More Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons On This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling On This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Abuse and Dependence Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling Rx only DESCRIPTION: Flumazenil Injection, USP is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Chemically, flumazenil is ethyl 8-fluoro-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo [1,5-a] (1,4)benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate. Flumazenil has an imidazobenzodiazepine structure and the following structural formula: Flumazenil is a white to off-white crystalline compound with an octanol:buffer partition coefficient of 14 to 1 at p H 7.4. It is insoluble in water but slightly soluble in acidic aqueous solutions. Flumazenil Injection, USP is available as a sterile parenteral dosage form for intravenous administration. Each m L contains 0.1 mg of flumazenil compounded with 1.8 mg of methylparaben, 0.2 mg of propylparaben, 0.9% sodium chloride, 0.01% edetate disodium, and 0.01% acetic acid; the p H is adjusted to approximately 3.8 to 4.3 with hydrochloric acid and/or, if necessary, sodium hydroxide. Slideshow Mammogram Memos: What You Need To Know CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Flumazenil, an imidazobenzodiazepine derivative, antagonizes the actions of benzodiazepines on the central nervous system. Flumazenil competitively inhibits the activity at the benzodiazepine recognition site on the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. Flumazenil is a weak partial agonist in some animal models of activity, but has little or no agonist activity in man. Flumazenil does not antagonize the central nervous system effects of drugs affecting GABA-ergic neurons by means other than the benzodiazepine receptor (including ethanol, barbiturates, or general anesthetics) and does not reverse the effects of opioids." }, { "docid": "D707267#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/dysport-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm\nDysport", "text": "\"Dysport Patient Information Including Side Effects Take the Pain Quiz Surprising Reasons You're in Pain Slideshow Joint-Friendly Exercises Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on Brand Names: Dysport Generic Name: abobotulinumtoxin A (Dysport) (Pronunciation: A boe BOT ue LYE num TOX in A)What is abobotulinumtoxin A (Dysport) (Dysport)? What are the possible side effects of Dysport (Dysport)? What is the most important information I should know about Dysport (Dysport)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before I receive Dysport (Dysport)? How is Dysport given (Dysport)? What happens if I miss a dose (Dysport)? What happens if I overdose (Dysport)? What should I avoid after receiving Dysport (Dysport)? What other drugs will affect Dysport (Dysport)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D956748#0", "title": "http://teenhealthsource.com/birthcontrol/injection-details/\nInjection (The Shot)", "text": "Injection (The Shot)What is the injection? The injection is a shot containing one hormone (progestin) that you are given once every 12-13 weeks/3 months. It is sometimes called Depo-Provera or Depo. How does the injection prevent pregnancy? In order to get pregnant, sperm must enter your vagina*, swim up into your uterus and fertilize an egg that has been released from your ovaries during ovulation. The injection prevents you from ovulating. The injection thickens the mucus on your cervix (the opening of the uterus). This makes it harder for sperm to travel into your uterus and fertilize an egg. The injection also thins the lining of your uterus (the endometrium). This makes it harder for a fertilized egg to implant in your uterus and become a pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D1666759#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/vet/lutalyse-injection.html\nLutalyse Injection", "text": "Lutalyse Injection This page contains information on Lutalyse Injection for veterinary use. The information provided typically includes the following: Lutalyse Injection Indications Warnings and cautions for Lutalyse Injection Direction and dosage information for Lutalyse Injection Lutalyse Injection This treatment applies to the following species: Beef Cattle Dairy Cattle Horses Swine Manufacturer: Zoetis (dinoprost tromethamine injection)5 mg dinoprost/m L as dinoprost tromethamine Lutalyse Injection Caution Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Description LUTALYSE ®Injection (5 mg dinoprost/m L) is a sterile solution containing the naturally occurring prostaglandin F2 alpha (dinoprost) as the tromethamine salt. Each m L contains dinoprost tromethamine equivalent to 5 mg dinoprost: also, benzyl alcohol, 16.5 mg added as preservative and water for injection. When necessary, p H was adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Dinoprost tromethamine is a white or slightly off-white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water at room temperature in concentrations to at least 200 mg/m L. Lutalyse Injection Indications For Use Cattle: LUTALYSE Injection is indicated as a luteolytic agent. LUTALYSE Injection is effective only in those cattle having a corpus luteum, i.e., those which ovulated at least five days prior to treatment. Future reproductive performance of animals that are not cycling will be unaffected by injection of LUTALYSE Injection. ● For estrus synchronization in beef cows, beef heifers and replacement dairy heifers● For unobserved (silent) estrus in lactating dairy cows with a corpus luteum● For treatment of pyometra (chronic endometritis) in cattle● For abortion in beef cows, beef heifers and replacement dairy heifers● For use with FACTREL (gonadorelin injection) Injection to synchronize estrous cycles to allow fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) in lactating dairy cows● For use with EAZI-BREED™ CIDR ® (progesterone intravaginal insert) Cattle Insert for synchronization of estrus in lactating dairy cows● For use with EAZI-BREED™ CIDR ® (progesterone intravaginal insert) Cattle Insert for synchronization of estrus in suckled beef cows and replacement beef and dairy heifers, advancement of first postpartum estrus in suckled beef cows, and advancement of first pubertal estrus in beef heifers Swine:● For parturition induction in swine Mares:● For controlling the timing of estrus in estrous cycling mares● For difficult-to-breed mares (clinically anestrous mares that have a corpus luteum)Management Considerations Many factors contribute to success and failure of reproduction management, and these factors are important also when time of breeding is to be regulated with LUTALYSE Injection. Some of these factors are:a." }, { "docid": "D3300638#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/diprivan-drug.htm\nDiprivan", "text": "Drug Description Digestive Disease Myths Slideshow Pictures10 Facts About the Amazing Brain Weight Gain Shockers Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on DIPRIVAN® (propofol) Injectable Emulsion, USPStrict aseptic technique must always be maintained during handling. DIPRIVAN Injectable Emulsion is a single access parenteral product (single patient infusion vial) which contains 0.005% disodium edetate (EDTA) to inhibit the rate of growth of microorganisms, for up to 12 hours, in the event of accidental extrinsic contamination. However, DIPRIVAN Injectable Emulsion can still support the growth of microorganisms, as it is not an antimicrobially preserved product under USP standards. Do not use if contamination is suspected. Discard unused drug product as directed within the required time limits. There have been reports in which failure to use aseptic technique when handling DIPRIVAN Injectable Emulsion was associated with microbial contamination of the product and with fever, infection/sepsis, other life-threatening illness, and/or death. There have been reports, in the literature and other public sources, of the transmission of bloodborne pathogens (such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV) from unsafe injection practices, and use of propofol vials intended for single use on multiple persons. DIPRIVAN Injectable Emulsion vials are never to be accessed more than once or used on more than one person. ( See WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, Handling Procedures). DESCRIPTIONDIPRIVAN® (Propofol) Injectable Emulsion, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic emulsion containing 10 mg/m L of propofol suitable for intravenous administration." }, { "docid": "D3037671#0", "title": "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/1015/p971.html\nMusculoskeletal Injections: A Review of the Evidence", "text": "Musculoskeletal Injections: A Review of the Evidence PDF PRINT COMMENTSSHAREMARK B. STEPHENS, CDR, MC, USN; ANTHONY I. BEUTLER, MAJ, USAF, MC; and FRANCIS G. O'CONNOR, COL, MC, USA, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland Am Fam Physician. 2008 Oct 15;78 (8):971-976. A more recent article on corticosteroid injections for musculoskeletal conditions is available. Injections are valuable procedures for managing musculoskeletal conditions commonly encountered by family physicians. Corticosteroid injections into articular, periarticular, or soft tissue structures relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve mobility. Injections can provide diagnostic information and are commonly used for postoperative pain control. Local anesthetics may be injected with corticosteroids to provide additional, rapid pain relief. Steroid injection is the preferred and definitive treatment for de Quervain tenosynovitis and trochanteric bursitis. Steroid injections can also be helpful in controlling pain during physical rehabilitation from rotator cuff syndrome and lateral epicondylitis. Intra-articular steroid injection provides pain relief in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis." }, { "docid": "D1155200#0", "title": "http://www.medcentral.org/main/SacroiliacInjections.aspx\nSacroiliac Injections", "text": "\"Sacroiliac Injections What is a sacroiliac injection? A sacroiliac injection is an injection of a steroid or other medication into a sacroiliac joint. The sacroiliac joints are located on either side or the sacrum or tailbone. They connect the tailbone to the pelvis. What is the purpose of a sacroiliac injection? The steroid injected reduces the inflammation and swelling of tissue in and around the joint space. This may in turn reduce pain, and other symptoms caused by inflammation or irritation of the joint and surrounding structures. How long does the sacroiliac injection take? The actual injection takes about 5 to 10 minutes. What is actually injected?" }, { "docid": "D1265263#0", "title": "http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/a6953/kenalog-injection-triamcinolone/\nKenalog injection (triamcinolone)", "text": "Kenalog injection (triamcinolone)We look at everything you should know if you're having treatment with this steroid injection24 May 2017What is Kenalog injection used for? Kenalog injection can be given by injection directly into a joint, or the soft tissue around a joint, to reduce inflammation and pain caused by: Rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis. Tennis elbow, tenosynovitis, or bursitis. Kenalog injection can also be given into a muscle to have a long-lasting effect on various inflammatory conditions that affect different areas of the body. The injection suppresses part of your immune system and reduces inflammation in conditions such as: Allergies such as severe asthma or hayfever (allergic rhinitis). Inflammatory or allergic skin disorders, eg pemphigus, severe dermatitis, or Stevens Johnson Syndrome. Rheumatoid arthritis. Inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Inflammatory autoimmune disease called systemic lupus erythematosus. Kidney disease such as acute interstitial nephritis, minimal change nephrotic syndrome or lupus nephritis." }, { "docid": "D2866456#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/uk/botox-100-allergan-units-powder-for-solution-for-injection-leaflet.html\nBOTOX 100 ALLERGAN UNITS - POWDER FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTION", "text": "BOTOX 100 ALLERGAN UNITS - POWDER FOR SOLUTION FOR INJECTIONActive substance (s): CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE A NEUROTOXIN COMPLEX 900KD / CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE A NEUROTOXIN COMPLEX 900KD / CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM TYPE A NEUROTOXIN COMPLEX 900KDPDF options: View Fullscreen Download PDFPDF Transcript• • Package leaflet: Information for the user BOTOX ® 50 Allergan Units, 100 Allergan Units, 200 Allergan Units, Powder for Solution for Injection Botulinum toxin type A Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you. • • • • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours. If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4." }, { "docid": "D819875#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/dysport.html\nDysport", "text": "\"Dysport Generic Name: botulinum toxin type a Dosage Form: injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & APricing & Coupons On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information On This Page Boxed Warning Indications and Usage Dosage and Administration Dosage Forms and Strengths Contraindications Warnings and Precautions Adverse Reactions Drug Interactions Use In Specific Populations Overdosage Description Clinical Pharmacology Nonclinical Toxicology Clinical Studies How Supplied/Storage and Handling Patient Counseling Information WARNING: DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECTPostmarketing reports indicate that the effects of Dysport ® and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life threatening and there have been reports of death. The risk of symptoms is probably greatest in children treated for spasticity but symptoms can also occur in adults treated for spasticity and other conditions, particularly in those patients who have underlying conditions that would predispose them to these symptoms. In unapproved uses, including upper limb spasticity in children, and in approved indications, cases of spread of effect have been reported at doses comparable to or lower than the maximum recommended total dose [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Indications and Usage for Dysport Cervical Dystonia Dysport ® is indicated for the treatment of adults with cervical dystonia. Glabellar Lines Dysport ® is indicated for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with procerus and corrugator muscle activity in adult patients less than 65 years of age. Spasticity in Adults Dysport ® is indicated for the treatment of spasticity in adult patients. Lower Limb Spasticity in Pediatric Patients Dysport ® is indicated for the treatment of lower limb spasticity in pediatric patients 2 years of age and older." }, { "docid": "D2706149#0", "title": "http://www.medcentral.org/Main/EpiduralInjection.aspx?cpsys_redirect=404\nEpidural Injection", "text": "\"Epidural Injection Watch a video on epidural injections What is an epidural injection? An epidural injection is an injection of long lasting steroid and occasionally some other medications into the epidural space. The epidural space is the area that surrounds the spinal cord and the nerves coming out of it. The epidural space is just inside the spinal canal and extends from the neck to the base of the tailbone. What is the purpose of an epidural injection? The long acting steroid injected reduces the inflammation and swelling of spinal nerves and other surrounding tissues in the epidural space. This may in turn reduce pain, tingling and numbness and other symptoms caused by such inflammation, irritation or swelling. Am I a candidate for an epidural injection? Epidural injections are most commonly performed for nerve root pain into the arms or legs caused by some irritating or inflammatory process such as a disc herniation. The success rate may be as high as 70 percent or more for patients with these symptoms." }, { "docid": "D919982#0", "title": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=15772\nDESCRIPTION", "text": "\"BOTOX - botulinum toxin type a injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Allergan, Inc.----------BOTOX ® (onabotulinumtoxin A) for injection Manufactured by: Allergan Pharmaceuticals Ireland a subsidiary of: Allergan, Inc. 2525 Dupont Dr., Irvine, CA 92612Distant Spread of Toxin Effect Postmarketing reports indicate that the effects of BOTOX ® and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects. These may include asthenia, generalized muscle weakness, diplopia, blurred vision, ptosis, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, and breathing difficulties. These symptoms have been reported hours to weeks after injection. Swallowing and breathing difficulties can be life threatening and there have been reports of death. The risk of symptoms is probably greatest in children treated for spasticity but symptoms can also occur in adults treated for spasticity and other conditions, particularly in those patients who have underlying conditions that would predispose them to these symptoms. In unapproved uses, including spasticity in children and adults, and in approved indications, cases of spread of effect have occurred at doses comparable to those used to treat cervical dystonia and at lower doses. DESCRIPTIONBOTOX ® (onabotulinumtoxin A) for injection, is a sterile, vacuum-dried purified botulinum toxin type A, produced from fermentation of Hall strain Clostridium botulinum type A grown in a medium containing casein hydrolysate, glucose, and yeast extract, and intended for intramuscular and intradermal use. It is purified from the culture solution by dialysis and a series of acid precipitations to a complex consisting of the neurotoxin, and several accessory proteins. The complex is dissolved in sterile sodium chloride solution containing Albumin Human and is sterile filtered (0.2 microns) prior to filling and vacuum-drying. One Unit of BOTOX ® corresponds to the calculated median intraperitoneal lethal dose (LD 50) in mice." }, { "docid": "D985377#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/long-wait-kenalog-injections-effect-nose\nHow Long Should I Wait for Kenalog Injections to Take Effect in the Nose?", "text": "\"How Long Should I Wait for Kenalog Injections to Take Effect in the Nose?3802anon Texas Hello, I had a an open Rhinoplasty 5 months ago, and today my surgeon injected a small dose of Kenalog in my nasal tip. I have thick scar tissue that is very firm. Should I expect to see a reduction in swelling soon, or does it take a while to take effect? I forgot to ask my surgeon when I was there. Thank you for all of your advice, it has been very helpful throughout my recovery!swellingscar tissuefemalekenalognose tip Answers ( 15)Steroid injection in nose scar tissue can take 6-8 weeks to note changes.6Since steroid injections work by breaking the bonds between collagen (scar) bundles, the effect of localized steroid injection is to reduce scar tissue bulk beneath the surface of the skin. These injections need to be skillfully placed deeply enough to avoid excessive shrinkage of the normal dermis, causing depression and thinning of the skin. That is why most of us who perform steroid SHOW MORELearn more: http://www.mpsmn.com/html/nose-surgery.html Richard H. Tholen, MD, FACSMinneapolis Plastic Surgeon282 reviewswww.mpsmn.com This question is about Rhinoplasty89% of Real Self users think it's WORTH ITProviders (117)Photos (18,132)Reviews (14,235)Cost ($7,475 Average)Questions (39,446)Rhinoplasty What would you like to change about your nose? Crooked Bulbous tip Narrower Tip rotation Bump Snoring Trouble breathing Other Kenalog After Rhinoplasty6Hi 3802anon in Texas -Many patients see a response in the first two weeks. Often more than one injection is indicated. The spacing of the injections is usually 6-8 weeks." }, { "docid": "D2981693#0", "title": "https://www.caringmedical.com/prolotherapy-news/alternative-cortisone-shots-knee/\nAlternative to cortisone shots", "text": "Alternative to cortisone shots Ross Hauser, MDIn this article we will discuss new cortisone research including troubling findings which say that: Corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide increases knee cartilage destruction. Cortisone injections increase the risk of joint surgery. Cortisone injections increase the need for secondary surgery and possible higher risk for post-surgical infections in the joint. Corticosteroids can alter the healing environment of the joint by effecting damage on the native stem cells in cartilage. Do you have a question about finding an alternative to cortisone shots? Get help and information from our Caring Medical staff. New research is providing more warnings that cortisone does not heal and in fact accelerates deterioration of already damaged joints. It is my opinion that the increase in number of hip and knee replacements is a direct result of the injection of corticosteroids into these joints The fact that new research is pouring in on the detrimental effects of cortisone injections should not convince anyone that suddenly medicine is being alerted to the risk of corticosteroids. The dangers of cortisone injections have long been known. But in eagerness by health professionals and the patients themselves to get instant relief, the dangers were accepted as part of the treatment, the let’s manage the pain until the patient is ready for joint replacement treatment." }, { "docid": "D963500#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/faq/botox.htm\nBotox FAQ", "text": "\"Botox FAQQuestions answered by Charles Slonim, MDLike This Page? Please Share!Do you have a question about Botox? Charles Slonim, MD, a member of the All About Vision.com Editorial Advisory Board, has answered the most frequently asked questions below. You also can use the form at the bottom of this page to submit a new question. FAQ Menu To find the FAQs most helpful to you, please click on one of these subjects: Botox Basics Are You a Candidate for Botox? Botox: Indications and Uses Other Neurotoxins and Fillers Botox Cost and Units Needed Botox Side Effects and Complications Botox and Other Medications Botox and Supplements Botox Basics Q: How does Botox work? — A. C. A. A: Botox works by weakening the muscles into which it is injected. As facial muscles contract, the loose skin above those muscles wrinkles. By weakening the muscles, the wrinkles are reduced. — Dr. Slonim Q: How long do results last? —" }, { "docid": "D3227722#0", "title": "http://www.ironmanmagazine.com/testosterone-and-cholesterol/\nTestosterone and Cholesterol", "text": "Hormones June 9, 2013Testosterone and Cholesterol Jerry Brainum Share Tweet Pin July 2013 Issue Preview What Is Motivation? Of all the side effects associated with high-dose anabolic steroid use, the most immediately dangerous is the way they affect the cardiovascular system. Although a direct cause-and-effect relationship has never been established between steroid use and cardiovascular disease, many cases published in the medical literature point an accusatory finger at injudicious steroid use as being the primary cause of death from CVD. I’ve discussed in past columns how steroids can harm the cardiovascular system, but here’s a brief summary of a few of the mechanisms. Taking steroids can lead to an enlarged heart that goes beyond that induced by exercise alone. That can set you up for future heart failure. Steroids can also damage the cells of the heart muscle, which, in turn, can put you at risk for a fatal electrical disturbance in heart rhythm known as an “arrhythmia.” Steroids are linked to higher blood pressure, which is the primary risk factor for strokes. The immediate cause of most heart attacks is an internal clot that obstructs a coronary artery. Steroids come into play because they promote internal clotting." }, { "docid": "D1155197#0", "title": "http://www.healthshare.org.uk/patient.steroidinjections.php\n.", "text": "Local Steroid Injections If you have an inflamed or swollen joint, or if you have pain or inflammation near a joint, your doctor or physiotherapist may inject a steroid preparation into the affected area. It is known as a local injection because it acts only in that area. Injecting into a joint is called an 'intra-articular' injection Injecting near a joint but not actually into it is called a 'peri-articular' injection (meaning 'near the joint') or 'soft tissue' injection What steroid preparations are available? There are several steroid preparations and your GP, rheumatologist, orthopaedic surgeon or physiotherapist will choose the preparation and the dose most appropriate to your needs. The mildest is hydrocortisone. Prednisolone, methylprednisolone and triamcinolone are stronger and tend to be less soluble, remaining in the joint for longer. Benefit from the stronger drugs is associated with a slightly increased risk of local side-effects. Why has this treatment been recommended for me? For rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases, the injection is given to reduce inflammation, swelling and pain within a joint. Although osteoarthritis is mainly a 'wear and tear' condition, steroid injections are often given for this as well." } ]
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after effects of radiation for cancer
[ { "docid": "D282276#0", "title": "http://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-radiation-therapy\nRadiation Therapy", "text": "Radiation Therapy What is radiation therapy and how does it work? Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It affects cells only in the part of the body that is treated with the radiation. Breast cancer radiation therapy may be used to destroy any remaining mutated cells that remain in the breast or armpit area after surgery. Note: There are special situations in which radiation is used for women with metastatic breast cancer experiencing painful bone metastasis. This section however focused on the use of radiation for adjuvant therapy (treatment given after the main treatment to lower the chance of breast cancer returning). Who should expect to be prescribed radiation therapy and what is involved? Some people with Stage 0 (DCIS) and most people with Stage 1 invasive cancer and higher, who have had a lumpectomy, can expect radiation therapy to be a part of their treatment regimen. Most radiation therapy is administered by a radiation oncologist at a radiation center and usually begins three to four weeks after surgery. The radiation is used to destroy undetectable cancer cells and reduce the risk of cancer recurring in the affected breast." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1308319#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/late-effects-pdq\nLate Effects of Treatment for Childhood Cancer (PDQ®)âPatient Version", "text": "\"Late Effects of Treatment for Childhood Cancer (PDQ®)–Patient Version Go to Health Professional Version On This Page General Information about Late Effects Second Cancers Cardiovascular System Central Nervous System Digestive System Endocrine System Immune System Musculoskeletal System Reproductive System Respiratory System Senses Urinary System To Learn More About Late Effects of Treatment for Childhood Cancer About This PDQ Summary About PDQPurpose of This Summary Reviewers and Updates Clinical Trial Information Permission to Use This Summary Disclaimer Contact Us General Information about Late Effects Key Points Late effects are health problems that occur months or years after treatment has ended. Late effects in childhood cancer survivors affect the body and mind. There are three important factors that affect the risk of late effects. The chance of having late effects increases over time. Regular follow-up care is very important for survivors of childhood cancer. Good health habits are also important for survivors of childhood cancer. Late effects are health problems that occur months or years after treatment has ended. The treatment of cancer may cause health problems for childhood cancer survivors months or years after successful treatment has ended. Cancer treatments may harm the body's organs, tissues, or bones and cause health problems later in life. These health problems are called late effects." }, { "docid": "D2961153#0", "title": "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=lung-cancer-therapy\nLung Cancer Treatment", "text": "\"Lung Cancer Treatment Lung cancer overview What are my treatment options? What happens during radiation therapy? What are possible side effects of radiation therapy? What kind of treatment follow-up should I expect? Are there any new developments in treating my disease? Lung cancer overview More than one in four of all diagnosed cancers involve the lung, and lung cancer remains the most common cancer-related cause of death among American men and women. In 2012, more than 160,000 lung cancer deaths occurred, outnumbering deaths from breast, prostate and colon cancers combined. At the same time, it may well be that a great many lung cancers are preventable. Inhaling cancer-causing substances such as tobacco smoke may lead to changes in the lung tissue shortly after exposure — so-called precancerous changes. Nevertheless, cancer itself typically develops over a period of many years, and if detected at an early enough stage can often be treated successfully using a variety of treatments.top of page What are my treatment options?" }, { "docid": "D2072084#0", "title": "https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/radiation-therapy-brain\nRadiation Therapy to the Brain", "text": "For Adult Patients Cancer Care Patient & Caregiver Education Radiation Therapy to the Brain Share Email Print This information will help you prepare for radiation therapy to your brain, including what to expect before, during, and after your treatment. You will also learn about side effects and how to care for yourself during your treatment. We suggest you read through this at least once before you start radiation therapy, and then use it as a reference in the days leading up to your radiation treatments so that you can do all you can to prepare. Bring it with you for your simulation appointment and all future appointments with your radiation oncologist so that you and your healthcare team can refer to it. About Radiation Therapy to the Brain Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to treat cancer. It works by damaging the cancer cells and making it hard for them to reproduce. Your body then is naturally able to get rid of these damaged cancer cells. Radiation therapy also affects normal cells. However, your normal cells are able to repair themselves in a way that cancer cells cannot. Radiation can be given to treat primary tumors in your brain or tumors that have spread to your brain from another part of your body (metastasized)." }, { "docid": "D2934529#0", "title": "http://dribrook.blogspot.com/p/radiation-side-effects.html\nThe blog was created by Itzhak Brook MD a physician and a laryngectomee. Dr. Brook is a Professor of Pediatrics at Georgetown University. The blog contains information about head and neck cancer, life as a laryngectomee, and manuscripts and videos about Dr. Brook's personal experience as a patient with throat cancer.", "text": "\"Side effects of radiation treatment for head and neck cancer Radiation therapy (RT) is often used to treat head and neck cancer. It can be used as the only treatment, in combination with chemotherapy (chemoradiation therapy), or after surgery (adjuvant radiation therapy) . The goal of radiation therapy is to kill cancer cells. Because these cells divide and grow at a faster rate than normal cells they are more likely to be destroyed by radiation. In contrast although they may be damaged, healthy cells generally recover. Unfortunately radiation treatment causes short and long term side effects. RD can damage blood vessels that nourish muscles, nerves, and bones that can result in a progressive condition called \"\"radiation fibrosis syndrome\"\", which causes a variety of complications affecting nerve, muscles, and bones. Some side effects (e.g., nausea, mucositis) are generally more pronounced in those who receive radiation in combination with chemotherapy. Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome -- Sloan-Kettering Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video." }, { "docid": "D380913#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/radiation-therapy/radiation-fact-sheet\nRadiation Therapy for Cancer", "text": "Radiation Therapy for Cancer On This Page What is radiation therapy? How does radiation therapy kill cancer cells? Does radiation therapy kill only cancer cells? Why do patients receive radiation therapy? How is radiation therapy planned for an individual patient? How is radiation therapy given to patients? Why are some types of radiation therapy given in many small doses? When will a patient get radiation therapy? Does radiation therapy make a patient radioactive? What are the potential side effects of radiation therapy?" }, { "docid": "D1401967#0", "title": "http://www.cooperhealth.org/departments-programs/cancer-institute/radiation-oncology/questions-you-may-have-about-radiation-ther\nQuestions You May Have About Radiation Therapy", "text": "Questions You May Have About Radiation Therapy How does radiation therapy work? All cells in our body, including healthy and cancerous cells, grow and divide. However, cancer cells grow and divide more rapidly than many of the normal cells around them, making them more sensitive to radiation therapy. Radiation therapy uses special equipment to deliver high doses of radiation to cancerous tumors, destroying the genetic material of the cells which kills or damages them so they cannot grow, multiply, or spread. Radiation may affect healthy cells; however, most normal cells appear to recover fully from the effects of the treatment. Unlike chemotherapy, which exposes the entire body to cancer-fighting chemicals, radiation therapy affects only the tumor and the surrounding area. How is radiation therapy given? Radiation therapy can be given externally or internally (called brachytherapy). During external radiation, the most common type of radiation therapy, a machine directs high-energy rays at the cancer and some normal surrounding tissue. In brachytherapy, a radioactive source is implanted directly into the cancerous area." }, { "docid": "D311605#0", "title": "http://cancer.unm.edu/cancer/cancer-info/types-of-cancer/prostate-cancer/stage-iii-c-prostate-cancer/\nStage III (C) Prostate Cancer", "text": "Stage III (C) Prostate Cancer Overview Prostate cancer is referred to as stage III if the cancer has extended through the capsule that encloses the prostate gland and may involve nearby tissues. Stage III prostate cancer is further divided into the following categories, depending on how extensive the cancer is: T3a: The tumor has extended outside of the prostate on one side. T3b: The tumor has extended outside of the prostate on both sides. T3c: The tumor has invaded one or both of the seminal vesicles, which are small bag-like organs near the bladder. Prostate cancer is typically a disease of aging. It may persist undetected for many years without causing symptoms. Patients with stage III prostate cancer are curable and have a number of treatment options, including external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) with or without hormone therapy, surgical removal of the cancer with radical prostatectomy, or active surveillance without immediate treatment. It is important for patients to obtain as much information as possible about the results of each treatment modality and to obtain more than one opinion on the matter, especially when deciding on surgery versus radiation therapy. Despite the prostate cancer being treated locally with radiation or surgery, over half of patients will experience recurrence of their cancer. Given the poor results of treatment with radiation or surgery alone, it is increasingly common to use one or more treatment strategies in combination." }, { "docid": "D1731942#0", "title": "http://www.health.ny.gov/publications/4402/\nRadiation and Health", "text": "\"You are Here: Home Page > Health and Safety in the Home, Workplace and Outdoors > Radiation and Health Radiation and Health A copy of the Radiation and Health brochure is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 1.74MB, 24pgs). Introduction Radiation and radioactive materials are part of our environment. The radiation in the environment comes from both cosmic radiation that originates in outer space, and from radioactive materials that occur naturally in the earth and in our own bodies. Together, these are known as background radiation. Everyone is exposed to background radiation daily. In addition, radiation and radioactive materials are produced by many human activities. Radiation is produced by x-ray equipment and by particle accelerators used in research and medicine. Radioactive materials are produced in nuclear reactors and particle accelerators. Today, radiation is a common and valuable tool in medicine, research and industry. It is used in medicine to diagnose illnesses, and in high doses, to treat diseases such as cancer." }, { "docid": "D2939964#0", "title": "https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/radiation-therapy-head-and-neck\nRadiation Therapy to the Head and Neck", "text": "For Adult Patients Cancer Care Patient & Caregiver Education Radiation Therapy to the Head and Neck Share Email Print This information will help you prepare for radiation therapy to your head and neck at Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK). It will help you know what to expect before, during, and after your treatment. It will also help you learn about side effects and how to care for yourself during treatment. Read through this resource before you start radiation therapy. Use it as a reference in the days leading up to your treatments so you can prepare as much as possible. Bring this resource to your simulation appointment and all future appointments with your radiation oncologist. You and your radiation therapy team will refer to it throughout your treatment. About Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to treat cancer. It works by damaging the cancer cells and making it hard for them to reproduce. Your body is then naturally able to get rid of the damaged cancer cells." }, { "docid": "D1680325#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/radiation+therapy\nradiation therapy", "text": "\"radiation therapy Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Radiation Therapy Definition Radiation therapy, sometimes called radiotherapy, x-ray therapy radiation treatment, cobalttherapy, electron beam therapy, or irradiation uses high energy, penetrating waves or particlessuch as x rays, gamma rays, proton rays, or neutron rays to destroy cancer cells or keep themfrom reproducing. Purpose The purpose of radiation therapy is to kill or damage cancer cells. Radiation therapy is a common form of cancer therapy. It is used in more than half of all cancer cases. Radiationtherapy can be used:alone to kill cancerbefore surgery to shrink a tumor and make it easier to removeduring surgery to kill cancer cells that may remain in surrounding tissue after the surgery (called intraoperative radiation)after surgery to kill cancer cells remaining in the bodyto shrink an inoperable tumor in order to and reduce pain and improve quality of life.in combination with chemotherapy For some kinds of cancers such as early-stage Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,and certain types of prostate, or brain cancer, radiation therapy alone may cure the disease. In other cases, radiation therapy used in conjunction with surgery, chemotherapy, or both,increases survival rates over any of these therapies used alone. Precautions Radiation therapy does not make the person having the treatments radioactive. In almost allcases, the benefits of this therapy outweigh the risks. However radiation therapy can have hasserious consequences, so anyone contemplating it should be sure understand why the treatmentteam believes it is the best possible treatment option for their cancer." }, { "docid": "D44428#0", "title": "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/head-and-neck-cancer/treatment-options\nHead and Neck Cancer: Treatment Options", "text": "Head and Neck Cancer: Treatment Options Approved by the Cancer. Net Editorial Board, 08/2017ON THIS PAGE: You will learn about the different ways doctors use to treat people with this type of cancer. Use the menu to see other pages. This section tells you the treatments that are the standard of care for this type of cancer. “ Standard of care” means the best treatments known. When making treatment plan decisions, patients are encouraged to consider clinical trials as an option. A clinical trial is a research study that tests a new approach to treatment. Doctors want to learn whether the new treatment is safe, effective, and possibly better than the standard treatment. Clinical trials can test a new drug, a new combination of standard treatments, or new doses of standard drugs or other treatments. Your doctor can help you consider all your treatment options." }, { "docid": "D819160#0", "title": "https://csn.cancer.org/node/141473\nLong-Term Effects from Abdominal/Pelvic Radiation?", "text": "\"whitneyd74Posts: 8Joined: Jan 2003Nov 20, 2003 - 1:06 pm Hello all! I had radiation after chemo and a radical hysterectomy at 26. Therefore, radiation kicked my butt, and was the WORST part of treatment for me. I think because of the build-up of crap being done to my body. I'm now 28, and still have stomach problems! Particularly GI problems. Does anyone know of the long-term effects from abdominal/pelvic radiation? Me and my GI-Tract thank you! ! Log in or register to post comments Bon1978Posts: 16Joined: Nov 2003Nov 24, 2003 - 6:52 pm Re: Long-Term Effects from Abdominal/Pelvic Radiation? Wo W!" }, { "docid": "D977260#0", "title": "http://www.pcf.org/site/c.leJRIROrEpH/b.5838551/k.6D69/PSA_Rising_PostTreatment.htm\nWhat to Consider When Your PSA Is Rising After Initial Treatment", "text": "What to Consider When Your PSA Is Rising After Initial Treatment For the majority of men, prostate cancer is treatable and curable and does not recur after local definitive therapy with surgery or radiation. However, this next section summarizes key points to consider when your PSA is rising after undergoing initial treatment. About 25-33% of men with prostate cancer will experience a recurrence of their cancer after surgery or radiation. Some of these men can still be cured with radiation after surgery, or with other local therapies after radiation. However, some men develop a form of prostate cancer that, while not curable, remains TREATABLE for a very long time. Below is a list of questions to ask when your PSA is rising after initial treatment. What does it mean that my PSA level is rising again? What is my PSA level now and how will we monitor changes over time? Can we (should we) chart the velocity or doubling time of my PSA? What can this tell us about my prognosis?" }, { "docid": "D3289449#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/external-beam-radiation-for-prostate-cancer/about/pac-20384743\nOverview", "text": "Overview External beam radiation for prostate cancer External beam radiation for prostate cancer uses high-energy beams, such as X-rays or protons, to kill cancer cells. During external beam radiation for prostate cancer, the high-energy beams are generated by a machine called a linear accelerator that aims the beams at your prostate gland. External beam radiation for prostate cancer kills cancer cells by destroying the genetic material that controls how cells grow and divide. Healthy cells in the beam's path also are affected by external beam radiation therapy, resulting in side effects. The goal of external beam radiation for prostate cancer is to destroy the cancerous cells while sparing as much of the normal surrounding tissue as possible. External beam radiation for prostate cancer is one of the standard treatment options to treat prostate cancer. It may also be used for men who have prostate cancer that comes back after surgery. Why it's done Your doctor may recommend external beam radiation for prostate cancer as an option at different times during your cancer treatment and for different reasons, including: As the only (primary) treatment for cancer, usually for early-stage cancer that is confined to your prostate In combination with other treatments, such as hormone therapy, for more-serious cancer that's still confined to your prostate After surgery, to reduce the risk of cancer returning (adjuvant therapy)After surgery, when there is indication that your cancer has recurred either in the form of increased levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood or clinical evidence of cancer in your pelvis To alleviate symptoms, such as bone pain, caused by advanced cancer that has spread beyond the prostate Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Risks The type and severity of side effects you have with external beam radiation for prostate cancer may depend on the dose and on the amount of healthy tissue that's exposed to the radiation. Most side effects are temporary, can be controlled and generally improve over time once treatment has ended. Newer technologies, such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) or proton beam, deliver the highest dose of radiation to the target while sparing surrounding healthy tissue." }, { "docid": "D2669044#0", "title": "https://k1project.columbia.edu/news/hiroshima-and-nagasaki\nHiroshima and Nagasaki: The Long Term Health Effects", "text": "\"By Dan Listwa August 09, 2012What are the long term health effects from the two atomic bombs dropped on human populations? Illustration by Etienne Cipriani Following the atomic explosion over Hiroshima,many survivors feared that nothing would grow on the decimated earth. By the time spring of 1946 arrived, the citizens of Hiroshima were surprised to find the landscape dotted with the blooming red petals of the oleander. The oleander flower, called the kyochikuto in Japanese, dispelled worries that the destroyed city had lost all its fertility and inspired the population with hope that Hiroshima would soon recover from the tragic bombing. Now the official flower of Hiroshima, the oleander offers a beautiful symbol for the city as a whole; while some feared that the city and its population were irreparably destroyed—permanently cut off from normality by the effects of radiation—many would be surprised to learn of the limited long term health effects the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 have had. Within the first few months after the bombing... between 90,000 and 166,000 people died in Hiroshima, while another 60,000 to 80,000 died in Nagasaki. Within the first few months after the bombing, it is estimated by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (a cooperative Japan-U. S. organization) that between 90,000 and 166,000 people died in Hiroshima, while another 60,000 to 80,000 died in Nagasaki. These deaths include those who died due to the force and excruciating heat of the explosions as well as deaths caused by acute radiation exposure. While these numbers represent imprecise estimates—due to the fact that it is unknown how many forced laborers and military personnel were present in the city and that in many cases entire families were killed, leaving no one to report the deaths—statistics regarding the long term effects have been even more difficult to determine. Though exposure to radiation can cause acute, near-immediate effect by killing cells and directly damaging tissue, radiation can also have effects that happen on longer scale, such as cancer, by causing mutations in the DNA of living cells." }, { "docid": "D439088#0", "title": "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/uterine-cancer/treatment-options\nUterine Cancer: Treatment Options", "text": "Uterine Cancer: Treatment Options Approved by the Cancer. Net Editorial Board, 06/2017ON THIS PAGE: You will learn about the different treatments doctors use for women with this type of cancer. Use the menu to see other pages. This section tells you the treatments that are the standard of care for this type of cancer. “ Standard of care” means the best treatments known. When making treatment plan decisions, patients are encouraged to consider clinical trials as an option. A clinical trial is a research study that tests a new approach to treatment. Doctors want to learn whether the new treatment is safe, effective, and possibly better than the standard treatment. Clinical trials can test a new drug, a new combination of standard treatments, or new doses of standard drugs or other treatments. Your doctor can help you consider all your treatment options." }, { "docid": "D17942#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/radiation-therapy/basics/definition/PRC-20014327\nOverview", "text": "\"Print Overview Radiation therapy Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy most often uses X-rays, but protons or other types of energy also can be used. The term \"\"radiation therapy\"\" most often refers to external beam radiation therapy. During this type of radiation, the high-energy beams come from a machine outside of your body that aims the beams at a precise point on your body. During a different type of radiation treatment called brachytherapy (brak-e-THER-uh-pee), radiation is placed inside your body. Radiation therapy damages cells by destroying the genetic material that controls how cells grow and divide. While both healthy and cancerous cells are damaged by radiation therapy, the goal of radiation therapy is to destroy as few normal, healthy cells as possible. Normal cells can often repair much of the damage caused by radiation. Mayo Clinic's approach Why it's done More than half of all people with cancer receive radiation therapy as part of their cancer treatment. Doctors use radiation therapy to treat just about every type of cancer." }, { "docid": "D311606#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/prostate-cancer/print.html\nProstate Cancer In-Depth Report", "text": "\"Prostate Cancer In-Depth Report Background Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that arises in the prostate gland. As with any cancer, if it is advanced or left untreated in early stages, it may eventually spread through the blood and lymph fluid to other organs. Fortunately, prostate cancer tends to be slow growing compared to other cancers. As many as 90% of all prostate cancers remain dormant and clinically unimportant for decades. Most older men eventually develop at least microscopic evidence of prostate cancer, but it often grows so slowly that, many men with prostate cancer \"\"die with it, rather than from it. \"\" The prostate gland is an organ that surrounds the urinary urethra in men. It secretes fluid which mixes with sperm to make semen. Description of the Prostate Gland The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It wraps around the urethra (the tube that carries urine through the penis). The central area of the prostate that wraps around the urethra is called the transition zone." }, { "docid": "D681344#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/radiation-therapy\nRadiation Therapy to Treat Cancer", "text": "\"Radiation Therapy to Treat Cancer Credit: National Cancer Institute Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. At low doses, radiation is used in x-rays to see inside your body, as with x-rays of your teeth or broken bones. On This Page How Radiation Therapy Works against Cancer Types of Radiation Therapy Why People with Cancer Receive Radiation Therapy Types of Cancer that Are Treated with Radiation Therapy How Radiation Is Used with Other Cancer Treatments Lifetime Dose Limits Radiation Therapy Can Cause Side Effects How Much Radiation Therapy Cost What to Expect When Having External Beam Radiation Therapy What to Expect When Having Internal Radiation Therapy Special Diet Needs Working during Radiation Therapy How Radiation Therapy Works against Cancer At high doses, radiation therapy kills cancer cells or slows their growth by damaging their DNA. Cancer cells whose DNA is damaged beyond repair stop dividing or die. When the damaged cells die, they are broken down and removed by the body. Radiation therapy does not kill cancer cells right away. It takes days or weeks of treatment before DNA is damaged enough for cancer cells to die. Then, cancer cells keep dying for weeks or months after radiation therapy ends. Types of Radiation Therapy There are two main types of radiation therapy, external beam and internal. External Beam Radiation Therapy External beam radiation therapy comes from a machine that aims radiation at your cancer." }, { "docid": "D2092054#0", "title": "http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/chernobyl.html\nThe Chernobyl accident", "text": "\"Français РусскийDownload UNSCEAR reports Health effects due to radiation from the Chernobyl accident (2008) (pdf)Possible genetic effects from the Chernobyl accident (2001) (pdf)Exposures and effects of the Chernobyl Accident (2000) (pdf)Acute radiation effects (1988) (pdf)Exposures from the Chernobyl Accident (1988) (pdf)Key Chernobyl links Chernobyl Forum (Summary 2006 report) (Web pages)World Health Organization (WHO)International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)The Chernobyl accident UNSCEAR's assessments of the radiation effects Summary UNSCEAR assessments Release of radionuclides | Maps Exposure of individuals Health effects Conclusions Summary The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor that occurred on 26 April 1986 was the most serious accident ever to occur in the nuclear power industry. The reactor was destroyed in the accident and considerable amounts of radioactive material were released to the environment. The accident caused the deaths, within a few weeks, of 30 workers and radiation injuries to over a hundred others. In response, the authorities evacuated, in 1986, about 115,000 people from areas surrounding the reactor and subsequently relocated, after 1986, about 220,000 people from Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. The accident caused serious social and psychological disruption in the lives of those affected and vast economic losses over the entire region. Large areas of the three countries were contaminated with radioactive materials, and radionuclides from the Chernobyl release were measurable in all countries of the northern hemisphere. Among the residents of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, there had been up to the year 2005 more than 6,000 cases of thyroid cancer reported in children and adolescents who were exposed at the time of the accident, and more cases can be expected during the next decades. Notwithstanding the influence of enhanced screening regimes, many of those cancers were most likely caused by radiation exposures shortly after the accident. Apart from this increase, there is no evidence of a major public health impact attributable to radiation exposure two decades after the accident. There is no scientific evidence of increases in overall cancer incidence or mortality rates or in rates of non-malignant disorders that could be related to radiation exposure." } ]
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after full knee replacement how long pain
[ { "docid": "D2879441#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-pain-last-after-total-knee-replacement\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Pain Last After Total Knee Replacement", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Pain Last After Total Knee Replacement Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Bac Nguyen2 doctors agreed:1 How long does pain last after total knee replacement? May not be complete: Some are fortunate to have the surgery and shortly there after once the wounds healed, they have no pain at all. Many will have great improvement of pain, but never completely resolved after ... Read more Dr. John Michalski415 Doctors shared insights Total Knee Replacement (Definition)Total knee replacement: a surgical procedure in which damaged parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial parts. They cap the end of the thigh bone, under surface of the knee cap and the top surface ... Read more Dr. Bradley Butkovich Orthopedic Surgery20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. David Fisher1 doctor agreed:2 How long after total knee replacement before one can swim?4-6 weeks: I will let patients enter a pool once the knee incision is healed. Walking in water can be helpful. Swimming can be started once the pain allows. This is usually around 6 weeks. ... Read more Dr. John Michalski2 doctors agreed:3 How long till my knee feels better after total knee replacement? How long: Usually start feeling better by 4weeks, will take longer if more significant arthritis and deformity. ... Read more Dr. Joel Mc Clurg2 doctors agreed:4 How long until my knee feels better after total knee replacement surgery?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2710116#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/total_knee_replacement/patient-comments-1494.htm\nQuestion:", "text": "Main Article on Total Knee Replacement Question: Please share your experience with recovery following a total knee replacement surgery. Submit Your Comment Comment from: Angie, 75 or over Female (Patient)Published: April 05I had a total knee replacement 4 weeks ago. After three days in the hospital I went to rehabilitation for additional 10 days. That was very helpful. I am getting home care for the past two weeks and ready to go for outside therapy. My severe back problem contributed to the slow recovery. I am using cane as of yesterday and did well all day yesterday. Suddenly today while standing I experienced sharp pain in the mid knee and had to take it easy and ice often. Still not sure why this is happening. I am taking extra strength Tylenol several times a day." }, { "docid": "D2107505#0", "title": "https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Orthopedics/Has-anyone-had-the-Synvisc-injections/show/2996\nHas anyone had the Synvisc injections?Kikko Apr 10, 2007", "text": "\"Has anyone had the Synvisc injections? Kikko Apr 10, 2007I have had left knee problems for at least 4 years now. Dr. has given me quite a few injections into the knee. Now he is suggesting Synvisc injections. This is injected once a week for three weeks and is supposed to provide up to 6 months of knee pain relief. I was wondering if anyone has had this treatment and if there are any side effects from it? And does it really work and last as long as they claim????? Thanks, Kikko Answer Question Read 312 Responses Follow - 26312 Responsessassy419 Nov 02, 2013I have had severe reactions to the all in one . Are you still in pain or any other strange side effects. I am pursing an attorney, I had the 3 week Synvic in 2010 but Oct 2012 had the all in one." }, { "docid": "D2454276#0", "title": "http://www.jointreconstruction.com/knees/total-knee-replacement-surgery/\nTotal Knee Replacement Surgery", "text": "A Total Knee Replacement (TKR) procedure, also referred to as Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), is a surgical procedure which involves resurfacing your knee joint and replacing the arthritic parts with artificial metal or plastic prosthesis components. These components move together to allow near to normal function in the knee. Who is suitable for a Total Knee Replacement? What are the benefits of a Total Knee Replacement? What implants are used? How is a TKR procedure performed? What happens after surgery? Precautions following TKR surgery? Will physiotherapy be required? What complications and risks are there?" }, { "docid": "D2081613#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-a-total-knee-replacement-take-to-heal\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does A Total Knee Replacement Take To Heal", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does A Total Knee Replacement Take To Heal Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. John Michalski3 doctors agreed:1 How long does it take a total knee replacement to heal? TKA healing: You can typically put full weght on it immediately postop. The rehab however continues for several months, and continuing with home exercise program to re-train the sort tissues and muscles. Tisuue ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. John Michalski410 doctors shared insights Total Knee Replacement (Definition)Total knee replacement: a surgical procedure in which damaged parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial parts. They cap the end of the thigh bone , under surface of the knee cap and the top surface ... Read more Dr. Bradley Butkovich Orthopedic Surgery20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. John Michalski1 doctor agreed:2 How long does a total knee replacement surgery take? TKA duration: It varies on the deformity, the instruments used, and the experience of the surgeon. Average range of 40-60 minutes. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. David Fisher1 doctor agreed:3 How long does it take to recover from a total knee replacement?6 months: The most rapid phase of recovery is in the 1st 6 weeks, but full recovery from tka can take 6 months or more." }, { "docid": "D3524783#0", "title": "http://www.howardluksmd.com/orthopedic-social-media/key-steps-in-to-prevent-your-knee-replacement-infection/\nKnee Replacement Infection: Crucial Steps To Prevent Yours", "text": "\"Knee Replacement Infection: Crucial Steps To Prevent Yours Last Updated January 6, 2016 by Howard J. Luks, MDA knee replacement infection is an awful problem to deal with. An infection of a knee replacement is one of the worst complications we worry about. That’s because it is very difficult to treat a knee after it is infected. Multiple surgical procedures and long term antibiotics are needed to attempt to rid your body of an infection once your knee replacement is infected. Because an infection is difficult to manage, it is very important to focus on preventing a knee replacement infection in the first place. Sponsored Links Prevention is worth it’s weight in gold. Preventing knee replacement infections can be broken down in 3 broad stages: Preventing infection BEFORE your knee replacement surgery Preventing infection DURING the surgery Preventing infection AFTER your surgery Preventing an infection Before Your Knee Replacement: Dental evaluation: Your mouth can be a source of bacteria which can get into your blood and go to your knee. Make sure you have no cavities or decay that needs attention before your surgery. Showering with Chlorhexidine: Bacteria can live deep within our hair shafts. Showering for 5 days with an antibacterial soap can decrease the number of bacteria significantly." }, { "docid": "D209868#0", "title": "http://ezinearticles.com/?Knee-Replacement-Pain---How-Long-Does-it-Last-After-Surgery?&id=3323076\nKnee Replacement Pain - How Long Does it Last After Surgery?", "text": "Knee Replacement Pain - How Long Does it Last After Surgery? By Jerry Seaman | Submitted On November 24, 20091 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1You have finally made the difficult decision to have knee replacement surgery. To get to this point, you probably have been on that long road of seemingly never-ending pain. Now you want to find out what you can expect to happen after your surgery. Just how long will you continue to be in pain after you replace your knee joint, and what kind of pain should you expect? Well, the standard answer is to say that everyone's body will respond differently to the surgery, and you might have better or worse results than the average patient. While that is certainly true, it doesn't help one bit to get you prepared for how you will be feeling after your surgery. A better answer is to say that you will experience swelling and pain after your surgery. You will be giving medications to help you manage that pain. After the initial healing period following your surgery, it is up to you whether you make a full pain free recovery or not." }, { "docid": "D2719410#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120418135651AAPg6xs\nHow long does it take to heal from a knee surgery?", "text": "\"Health General Health Care Pain & Pain Management How long does it take to heal from a knee surgery?i had it done 7 wks ago and im still sore. my kneecap was out of place so they had to cut tendons to allow it to move back in place and it was scoped which i thought would be faster, is it ever going to heal to the point where its not sore anymore1 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: How long does it take to recover from total knee replacement surgery? Articles - Hip and Knee Thursday, 11 June 2009 18:08 Written by Jeremy Reither Most patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery want to know when they'll be able to return to their normal life. \"\" Recovery time\"\" is a common question posed to specialists and non-specialists alike. There are many factors that can contribute to recovery time, but typically patients can return to normal life activities within 1 to 6 months. To be more specific, however, we can examine the difference between \"\"short-term recovery\"\" and \"\"long-term recovery\"\". Short-term recovery involves the early stages of recovery, such as the ability to get out of the hospital bed and be discharged from the hospital. On days 1 or 2, most total knee replacement patients are given a walker to stabilize them. By the third day after the surgery, most patients can go home. Short-term recovery also involves getting off major pain killers and having a full night's sleep without pills." }, { "docid": "D2998172#0", "title": "https://www.orthogate.org/articles/hip-and-knee/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-total-knee-replacement-surgery\nHow long does it take to recover from total knee replacement surgery?", "text": "\"How long does it take to recover from total knee replacement surgery? Print Email Written by Jeremy Reither Category: Hip and Knee Published: 29 November 1999Most patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery want to know when they'll be able to return to their normal life. \"\" Recovery time\"\" is a common question posed to specialists and non-specialists alike. There are many factors that can contribute to recovery time, but typically patients can return to normal life activities within 1 to 6 months. To be more specific, however, we can examine the difference between \"\"short-term recovery\"\" and \"\"long-term recovery\"\". Short-term recovery involves the early stages of recovery, such as the ability to get out of the hospital bed and be discharged from the hospital. On days 1 or 2, most total knee replacement patients are given a walker to stabilize them. By the third day after the surgery, most patients can go home. Short-term recovery also involves getting off major pain killers and having a full night's sleep without pills. Once a patient no longer needs walking aids and can walk around the house without pain--in addition to being able to walk two blocks around the house without pain or resting--all of these are considered signs of short-term recovery." }, { "docid": "D212205#0", "title": "http://www.aahks.org/care-for-hips-and-knees/do-i-need-a-joint-replacement/total-hip-replacement/\nTotal Hip Replacement", "text": "Total Hip Replacement The first step when making the decision about hip replacement is to meet with your surgeon to see if you are a candidate for total hip replacement surgery. Your surgeon will take your medical history, perform a physical examination and X-ray your hip. Even if the pain is significant, and the X-rays show advanced arthritis of the joint, the first line of treatment is nearly always non-operative. This includes weight loss if appropriate, an exercise regimen, medication, injections, or bracing. If the symptoms persist despite these measures, and with corroborating X-rays, then you may consider surgery. The decision to move forward with surgery is not always straight forward and usually involves a thoughtful conversation with yourself, your loved ones and ultimately your surgeon. The final decision rests on you based on the pain and disability from the arthritis influencing your quality of life and daily activities. Those who decide to proceed with surgery commonly report that their symptoms keep them from participating in activities that are important to them like walking, taking stairs, working, sleeping, putting on socks and shoes, sitting for long periods of time. Surgery is the next option when non-operative treatments have failed. Below are answers to the most common questions about total hip replacement surgery." }, { "docid": "D2363176#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-nerve-block-last-after-knee-surgery\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Nerve Block Last After Knee Surgery", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Nerve Block Last After Knee Surgery Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Muhammad Itani4 doctors agreed:1 I have femoral neuropathy after having simple arthoscopic knee surgery. My doctor tells me it's from the nerve block? How common and long this last? Nerve injury: No one can tell how long will this last. It may be permanent, which is rare (1/10000), most of the injuries are temporary and may resolve within 1 year. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. James Lin Nerve (Definition)The brain and spinal cord communicates with what is occurring in the internal organs and limbs by nerve fibers where are like electrical wires with insulation (myelin) and the \"\"copper\"\" (axon). Within brain and spinal cord these nerves connect to other nerves via synapses on both axons and dendrites. A nerve can carry information regarding sensations, and ... Read more Dr. Ilene Ruhoy Neurology14 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Frederick Buechel, jr. md2 How long does arthroscopic knee surgery last?" }, { "docid": "D272863#0", "title": "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00389\nDeciding to Have Knee Replacement Surgery", "text": "\"If your knee is severely damaged by arthritis or injury, it may be hard for you to perform simple activities, such as walking or climbing stairs. You may even begin to feel pain while you are sitting or lying down. If nonsurgical treatments like medications and using walking supports are no longer helpful, you may want to consider total knee replacement surgery. Joint replacement surgery is a safe and effective procedure to relieve pain, correct leg deformity, and help you resume normal activities. Knee replacement surgery was first performed in 1968. Since then, improvements in surgical materials and techniques have greatly increased its effectiveness. Total knee replacements are one of the most successful procedures in all of medicine. According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, more than 600,000 knee replacements are performed each year in the United States. Whether you have just begun exploring treatment options or have already decided to have total knee replacement surgery, this article will help you understand more about this valuable procedure. Anatomy The knee is the largest joint in the body and having healthy knees is required to perform most everyday activities." }, { "docid": "D198596#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/total-knee-replacement-surgery/rehabilitation-timeline\nRecovery Timeline for TKR: Rehabilitation Stages and Physical Therapy", "text": "Recovery Timeline for TKR: Rehabilitation Stages and Physical Therapy Day 1 Day 2 Discharge By week 3 Weeks 4–6Weeks 7–11 Week 12 Outlook Overview When you have total knee replacement (TKR) surgery, the recovery and rehabilitation process plays a crucial role in helping you get back on your feet and resume an active lifestyle. It can help you heal from surgery faster and greatly improve your chances for long-term success. It’s important that you commit to a plan and push yourself to do as much as possible each day. Read on to learn what you can expect during the critical 12 weeks of recovery and rehab, and how to set goals for your healing. Day 1Day 1Rehabilitation begins almost immediately after you wake up from surgery. Within the first 24 hours, you’ll begin standing and walking using an assistive device with the help of a physical therapist (PT). In fact, it’s critical to get up and use your artificial knee as soon as possible. Expect the PT to provide exercises that will help strengthen your muscles and guide you through them every day. Your PT will also demonstrate how to get in and out of your bed and move around with the aid of an assistive device, such as a walker, crutches, or a cane. They may ask you to sit at the side of the bed, walk a few steps, and transfer yourself to a bedside commode." }, { "docid": "D2851865#0", "title": "http://www.totalkneereplacementexercises.com/\nStay Ahead Of Your Pain", "text": "March 22, 2016Stay Ahead Of Your Pain The most important thing for you to do after a knee replacement his work on your range of motion. The bending and straightening of your knee. It’s difficult for some people to work on range of motion exercises after a knee replacement because of the level of pain that they have. But you don’t want an increase in pain to stop you from doing your exercises. So along with the exercises that you need to do comma it’s essential that you use your pain medication as instructed by your doctor. A lot of the time if you’re not moving you’re not really having that much pain. And if you’re not having pain, a lot of people wonder why they should take pain medication. You take pain medication routinely, even if you don’t have pain, so that you are able to move with as little pain as possible. If you sit back and think about it, it’s important that you have the pain medication already in your system when you start to do your exercises. This way you can get the most out of your exercises and not have to worry about your leg hurting that much." }, { "docid": "D1834827#0", "title": "https://patient.info/forums/discuss/how-long-was-you-off-work-following-knee-replacement-surgery--258241\nHow long was you off work following knee replacement surgery?", "text": "18 Users in this discussion + 21 following Follow this discussion Schumacher13How long was you off work following knee replacement surgery? Posted 4 years ago Hi, I am due to have my right knee replaced in 2 weeks time. I have heard different stories from different people about the time I will be off work after my op?, ranging from 6 weeks to 6 months!! ! obviously I know it's an individual thing, but generally can you give me your experiences?i am a staff nurse on a busy ward and most days I don't even get a break!! Any nurses had it done??? Report this ❤ 0 Reply to Schumacher1334 Replies Sort by: Next★ 3 gloria29023 Schumacher134 years ago Seven weeks for me. I teach and would try to do as much sitting as I could. Half an hour of standing at a time would be enough. I would ice it half way through the day as well." }, { "docid": "D460568#0", "title": "http://www.aahks.org/care-for-hips-and-knees/do-i-need-a-joint-replacement/\nDo I Need a Joint Replacement?", "text": "Do I Need a Joint Replacement? If you’re suffering from pain and loss of function in your hips or knees, we have the resources you need to learn more about symptoms, non-surgical treatments, joint surgery options, total joint replacement (TJR), and recovery. How many Americans have arthritis of the hip and knee? With people living longer than ever, arthritis of the hip and knee is more common. There may be a need for 500,000 hip replacements and 3,000,000 knee replacements each year by the year 2030. How effective are total hip and knee replacements at treating arthritis? Treatment of arthritis starts without surgery. Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medication may help. Using a cane or avoiding doing things that hurt may give relief as well. But you may develop pain that can only be treated by surgery." }, { "docid": "D1177186#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/knee_joint_replacement/article_em.htm\nKnee Joint Replacement", "text": "\"What Is a Knee Joint Replacement? What Are Reasons for a Knee Joint Replacement? How Do Health-Care Professionals Perform a Knee Joint Replacement? How Long Does the Procedure Last? What Are Complications and Side Effectsof a Total Knee Joint Replacement? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care After a Knee Joint Replacement? What Exams and Tests Do Physicians Use to Diagnose Problems With a Knee Joint Replacement? What Are Treatment Options for Problems Incurred After Knee Joint Replacement? Follow-up After a Knee Joint Replacement What Is the Recovery Timefor Knee Joint Replacement? What Is the Cost of Knee Joint Replacement?" }, { "docid": "D1914825#0", "title": "http://www.arthritisconnect.com/discussions/1115-how-long-after-getting-a-cortisone-shot-should-i-be-feeling-better\nHow long after getting a cortisone shot should I be feeling better?", "text": "\"Discussions Current Page How long after getting a cortisone shot should I be feeling better? By dreamofnopain October 1, 2011 at 9:25 am 40,766 23 3I got a cort shot under a flori scope three days ago in my right hip joint still feeling lots of pain. Dr. said may or may not work. Just wondering if I am expecting to much too soon. This is third shot first time under flori. Hip joint is bone on bone. Was hoping for a last ditch effort before actual replacement. I have been battling this for well over three years with various different treatments, Pt. meds, ecetra. Pain is still there and going down butt and thigh to knee like before when I walk but not as significant as it is when I lay or sit. : (" }, { "docid": "D2925695#0", "title": "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00591\nCandidates for Knee Osteotomy", "text": "\"Osteotomy literally means \"\"cutting of the bone.\"\" In a knee osteotomy, either the tibia (shinbone) or femur (thighbone) is cut and then reshaped to relieve pressure on the knee joint. Knee osteotomy is used when a patient has early-stage osteoarthritis that has damaged just one side of the knee joint. By shifting weight off of the damaged side of the joint, an osteotomy can relieve pain and significantly improve function in an arthritic knee. Description Osteoarthritis can develop when the bones of your knee and leg do not line up properly. This can put extra stress on either the inner (medial) or outer (lateral) side of your knee. Over time, this extra pressure can wear away the smooth articular cartilage that protects the bones, causing pain and stiffness in your knee. Advantages and Disadvantages Knee osteotomy has three goals: To transfer weight from the arthritic part of the knee to a healthier area To correct poor knee alignment To prolong the life span of the knee joint One advantage of the procedure is that, by preserving your own knee anatomy, a successful osteotomy may delay the need for a joint replacement for several years. Another advantage is that there are no restrictions on physical activities after an osteotomy—you will be able to participate in your favorite activities, even high-impact exercise. Osteotomy does have disadvantages." }, { "docid": "D356385#0", "title": "https://patient.info/forums/discuss/i-had-a-knee-replacement-op-10-days-ago--144933\nI had a knee replacement op 10 days ago.", "text": "\"116 Users in this discussion + 138 following Follow this discussionann02425I had a knee replacement op 10 days ago. Posted 4 years ago I have a continual, deep pain/ache in practically the whole of my leg. I use ice on it (frozen peas!) a great deal of the time and I take my pain killers. At night I cannot sleep because there is nowhere New I can put my leg which does not become become equally painful within a few seconds. Anybody else have this problem? Also, I had to stop taking Diclofenac a few days before the op. How long before I can take it again? Report this ❤ 14 Reply to ann02425329 Replies Sort by: Next★ 1 margaret 355024 years ago Knee replacement 10 days ago!! It is such early days yet." }, { "docid": "D137263#0", "title": "https://www.mykneeguide.com/blog/3-return-to-work-after-knee-replacement-patients-perspectives\nReturn to Work after Knee Replacement â Patients Perspectives Written by Dr. Brian Hatten M.D. on September 2, 2015", "text": "\"Return to Work after Knee Replacement – Patients Perspectives Written by Dr. Brian Hatten M. D. on September 2, 2015Twitter In the first edition of this two part blog \"\" Return to Work after Knee Replacement – Timeline and Challenges \"\", we focus on the orthopedic surgeon's perspectives. We outline the typical time to return to work and discuss the success rates of patients returning to their previous jobs. For this second edition of our blog, we hit the digital streets so to speak. We asked several of our My Knee Guide Twitter followers to describe their own journeys back to work. Their experiences will enlighten from the perspective of patients who have gone through this voyage. Bryan R. is a 55 year old attorney practicing in Owensboro, Kentucky I concentrate my practice in Oil and Gas, Real Estate and Environmental law. Depending on the type of work I’m doing, I can spend all day at my desk, or I can spend a week or more at a time research real estate records in County courthouses. My need for knee replacement surgery arose from an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction I had in 1981. I did not regain my full range of motion at that time, and in the 34 years that followed, my knee accumulated scar tissue and became arthritic. I’ve known for several years that I needed a knee replacement, and actually scheduled one in 2011, but backed out due to pressing work issues." } ]
12533
after full retirement age how much can i earn
[ { "docid": "D68836#0", "title": "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/will-i-get-penalized-working-while-collecting-social-security-retirement.html\nWill I Get Penalized for Working While Collecting Social Security Retirement?", "text": "\"Because Social Security retirement benefits plus savings and other investments are often not enough to live on comfortably, many people keep working for at least a few years after they claim Social Security early retirement benefits. Other people keep their jobs or take new ones to stay active and involved in the world of work. Related Products MOREIRAs, 401 (k)s & Other Retirement Plans Nolo's Guide to Social Security Disability Social Security, Medicare & Government Pensions If you keep working at a high enough salary, you may increase your lifetime earnings average, thereby slightly increasing your retirement benefits for the years to come. But if you claim early retirement benefits and continue to work, be aware that the money you earn over a certain amount each year may reduce your Social Security retirement benefits (until you reach full retirement age). Such a reduction in benefits applies only to the years you are working. It has no permanent effect on the amount of benefits you’ll receive in future years (and you can even make back some of the reduction in future years—more on this below). Limits on Earned Income If Claiming Early Benefits Until you reach full retirement age, Social Security will subtract money from your retirement check if you exceed a certain amount of earned income for the year. For the year 2018, this limit on earned income is $17,040 ($1,420 per month). The amount goes up each year. If you are collecting Social Security retirement benefits before full retirement age, your benefits are reduced by $1 for every $2 you earn over the limit." } ]
[ { "docid": "D823842#0", "title": "http://surfersam.com/articles/social-security-earnings-limit.htm\nThe Social Security Earnings Limit ~ How Much Money Can You Make While You Get Monthly Social Security Retirement Payments?", "text": "\"The Social Security Earnings Limit ~ How Much Money Can You Make While You Get Monthly Social Security Retirement Payments? The earnings limit on how much money you can make while you get monthly social security payments depends on how old you are this year. First we tell you about your Normal Retirement Age. Part 1 is for you if you have reached Normal Retirement Age. Part 2 is the Social Security earnings limit if you are younger than Normal Retirement Age. Part 3 is the Social Security earnings limit if you reach \"\"Normal Retirement Age\"\" this year. Social Security Account What exactly is \"\"Normal Retirement Age\"\"? Normal Retirement Age is when you can collect 100% of your Social Security retirement payments. Normal Retirement Age varies from 65 to 67 years, depending on your year of birth. You can find your Normal Retirement Age in this complete chart of Social Security Retirement Benefits by year of birth." }, { "docid": "D1687252#0", "title": "http://www.todaysseniors.com/wp/social-security/how-much-can-i-make-while-on-social-security/\n.", "text": "Collecting Social Security benefits has some restrictions that limit extra income that can be made, “How much can I make while on Social Security?” Social Security is not always enough money for the retiree that wants to do more than make ends meet. Therefore, many retirees decide to take on a part time job that will help supplement their Social Security benefits. The question then is, “How much can I make while on Social Security?” How much can I make while on social security? After you reach full retirement age the amount of money that you can earn over and above Social Security benefits is unlimited. That retirement age depends upon when you were born. How is Social Security affected before full retirement age? Before you reach full retirement age and you are collecting Social Security payments there will be $1 deducted for every $2 that you earn above $14,160 prior to the year you reach retirement age. In the year that you reach full retirement age, there will be $1 deducted for every $3 that you earn above $37,680 until the month of your birthday." }, { "docid": "D1839257#0", "title": "http://ssa.gov/planners/retire/whileworking2.html\nBenefits Planner: Retirement", "text": "Getting Benefits While Working You can work while you receive Social Security retirement (or survivors) benefits. When you do, it could mean a higher benefit for you in the future. Each year we review the records for all working Social Security recipients. If your earnings for the prior year are higher than one of the years we used to compute your retirement benefit, we will recalculate your benefit amount. We pay the increase retroactive to January the year after you earned the money. Higher benefits can be important to you later in life and increase the future benefit amounts your family and your survivors could receive. If you receive survivors benefits, the additional earnings could help make your retirement benefit higher than your current survivors benefit. How Much Can I Earn And Still Get Benefits? If you are younger than full retirement age and make more than the yearly earnings limit, your earnings may reduce your benefit amount. ( Full retirement age is 66 for people born between 1943 and 1954." }, { "docid": "D1002491#0", "title": "http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/how-the-disabled-can-maximize/\nHow to Maximize Social Security If Disabled and Other SS Questions", "text": "By —Laurence Kotlikoff0 comments Share How to Maximize Social Security If Disabled and Other SS Questions Economy Feb 18, 2013 10:27 AM EDTPhoto by Piotr Powietrzynski/Getty Images. Larry Kotlikoff’s Social Security original 34 “secrets”, his additional secrets, his Social Security “mistakes” and his Social Security gotchas have prompted so many of you to write in that we now feature “Ask Larry” every week. We are determined to continue it until the queries stop or we run through the particular problems of all 78 million Baby Boomers, whichever comes first. Kotlikoff’s state-of-the-art retirement software is available, for free, in its “basic” version. His considerable and often very useful output is available on his website. Paul Solman — Boston, Mass. : Dear Larry, you told me recently about the nuances of disability benefits. A lot of questions on this page come from people on SSDI — Social Security Disability Insurance. Furthermore, as I was amazed to discover when responding to a question about the minimum wage reducing the welfare rolls, some 14 million Americans depend on disability payments from SS, which dwarfs the 4.3 million getting welfare checks. Would you please share your discoveries about details of disability benefits that may escape notice? Larry Kotlikoff: Paul, Social Security has a separate set of equally Byzantine provisions governing disabled workers as it does non-disabled workers." }, { "docid": "D3068939#0", "title": "https://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/on-retirement/articles/2017-07-21/what-married-couples-need-to-know-about-social-security\nWhat Married Couples Need to Know About Social Security", "text": "Married couples should coordinate their Social Security claiming decisions. ( Getty Images)Married couples have several Social Security claiming options that aren't available to single people. Some married individuals qualify for spousal payments, and widows and widowers are eligible for survivor's payments if the higher earning spouse passes away first. Even spouses who didn't work for pay might qualify for Social Security based on the working spouse's earning record. Here's a look at what married couples need to know about Social Security: [See: 10 Ways to Increase Your Social Security Payments .]1. How to earn credits. If you have worked and paid taxes into Social Security for at least 10 years and earned at least 40 credits, you will probably be eligible to receive benefits. You qualify for credits when you earn income and pay Social Security taxes. In 2017, you will receive one credit for each $1,300 of earnings. For a maximum of four credits per year you need to have at least $5,200 in earned income." }, { "docid": "D621728#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-much-will-i-get-from-social-security.html\nHow Much Will I Get from Social Security?", "text": "Personal Finance Retirement How Much Will I Get from Social Security? How Much Will I Get from Social Security? Related Book Social Security For Dummies, 3rd Edition By Jonathan Peterson Part of Social Security For Dummies Cheat Sheet Copyright © 2018 AARP. All rights reserved. Average retirement benefits are a bit over $16,000 a year, but the exact amount you’ll get depends on how much you earned over your lifetime and how old you are when you start collecting Social Security. You have several ways to get a more meaningful handle on how much will be coming to you when you start collecting benefits:: Use a calculator. You can find Social Security’s online tools at www.ssa.gov/planners/benefitcalculators.htm. These tools include the Quick Calculator, which provides an instant but rough estimate, and the Retirement Estimator, which is based on your actual earnings record on file with Social Security. Other calculators, including AARP’s calculator ( www.aarp.org/work/social-security/social-security-benefits-calculator ), offer additional options, such as clarifying how earned income may affect your benefit before you reach your full retirement age and offering guidance for married couples. Look at your personal data on file with the Social Security Administration." }, { "docid": "D511751#0", "title": "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/slideshows/12-ways-to-increase-your-social-security-payments\n10 Ways to Increase Your Social Security Payments", "text": "Slideshow 1 of 12 (Getty Images)Boost your payout. The amount of your Social Security payments depends on your earnings history and the age you sign up for benefits. Try these strategies to maximize your payments: Updated on Feb. 27, 2018: This slideshow was originally published on Aug. 10, 2012. Work for at least 35 years. ( Getty Images)Work for at least 35 years. Social Security benefits are calculated based on the 35 years in which you earn the most. If you don't work for at least 35 years, zeros are factored into the calculation, which decreases your payout. Earn more. ( Getty Images)Earn more. Increasing your income by asking for a raise or earning income from a side job will increase the amount you receive from Social Security in retirement." }, { "docid": "D427461#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/work/social-security/info-06-2013/glossary-social-security-terms.html\nSocial Security A to Z Glossary", "text": "\"Social Security A to Z Glossary Everything you need to know about the program that provides benefits to so manyby AARP, 2013Most of the entries in this glossary are adapted from AARP's Social Security for Dummies, by Jonathan Peterson, © 2012 by AARP, and excerpted with permission of the publisher. Some entries have been adapted from the Social Security Administration's \"\" Glossary of Social Security Terms . \"\" A to Z Glossary Social Security has a language all its own. — i Stock Photo Stumped by what a Social Security-related word or term means? Look it up. A - BC - DE - GH - OP - RST - WAAdministrative law judge: A legally experienced official who presides over hearings and administrative appeals of Social Security Administration decisions. AIME: See average indexed monthly earnings (AIME). Appeal: A procedure by which an applicant challenges a decision by the Social Security Administration. The appeals process has four main steps: (1) reconsideration, (2) administrative law judge, (3) Appeals Council, (4) U. S. federal court (both the district court and the appropriate court of appeals). Appeals Council: The adjudicative body within the Social Security Administration that reviews appeals after hearings with an administrative law judge." }, { "docid": "D357407#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/much-retirement-put-maximum-roth-ira-contribution-year-5398.html\nHow Much Will I Have at Retirement If I Put in My Maximum Roth IRA Contribution Every Year?", "text": "Your Roth nest egg can grow very large with maximum annual contributions. More Articles What Is the Value of $5000 Per Year in a Roth IRA at 4.34% for 10 Years? Can Individuals Have Multiple Roth IRA Accounts? Can I Contribute to an IRA With No Earned Income? Will I Be Penalized for Withdrawing From a Roth IRA if I've Had It at Least 5 Years? Can I Contribute After-Tax Dollars to a Roth IRA? Do I Report a Roth IRA Contribution on a 1040? Congress established tax-advantaged individual retirement arrangements to provide working people an incentive to save for their retirement. With the Roth IRA, you make contributions from after-tax income, but your retirement distributions will be tax-free. Unlike many other investment vehicles, investment gains on your Roth IRA contributions are not taxed during your working years, so you can build a substantial retirement fund." }, { "docid": "D2061247#0", "title": "https://www.fool.com/retirement/2016/06/27/how-much-social-security-will-i-get-at-62.aspx\nHow Much Social Security Will I Get at 62?", "text": "Dan Caplinger ( TMFGalagan)Jun 27, 2016 at 7:01AMImage source: Getty Images. Many Americans spend their entire careers looking forward to retiring, and receiving Social Security benefits can be the cornerstone of figuring out when you can finally retire from your work. Your full retirement age under Social Security is somewhere between 66 and 67, depending on when you were born, but you can claim retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, as you'll see below, when you claim your Social Security benefits can make a huge difference in how much you get. Let's take a closer look at Social Security's rules and what they say about your decision on when to start getting monthly checks from the government. How much less will I get at 62 from Social Security? Social Security has fairly complex rules governing how much it pays in benefits. In order to calculate the proper amount, the Social Security Administration looks at your entire earnings history, choosing the 35 top earning years on an inflation-adjusted basis and then taking the average indexed monthly earnings from those 35 years. The resulting average then goes through a formula to come up with the primary insurance amount. This is what you'll receive if you retire at full retirement age." }, { "docid": "D34659#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/work/social-security/info-06-2012/how-are-social-security-benefits-calculated.html\nHow Is My Social Security Benefit Calculated?", "text": "\"How Is My Social Security Benefit Calculated? Factors like your earnings, age and inflation play a roleby Stan Hinden, AARP Bulletin, June 28 2012 | Comments: 0Q. I plan to begin my retirement benefit next month. How will Social Security calculate how much money I'll get? A. The size of your benefit will depend heavily on how much you earned during your working life. Generally speaking, the more you earned, the higher your benefit will be. But factors beyond your control, such as inflation and formulas programmed into Social Security computers, will figure in, too. See also: What's new today on AARP.org? Here's how it works: Social Security keeps a record year-to-year of how much you make, up to a certain ceiling, $110,100 in 2012. If you make anything above the ceiling, it does not go onto your work record and is not subject to the FICA tax that funds Social Security. More on Social Security Benefits Collecting Social Security benefits and working." }, { "docid": "D2733490#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/kotlikoff/2015/06/04/social-security-qa-when-and-how-much-can-i-collect-in-survivors-benefits/\nSocial Security Q&A: When and How Much Can I Collect in Survivor's Benefits?", "text": "Laurence Kotlikoff Contributor Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Retirement 6/04/2015 @ 8:00AM 6,229 views Social Security Q&A: When and How Much Can I Collect in Survivor's Benefits? Social Security may be your largest or one of your largest assets. How you manage it, by deciding which benefits to collect and when, can make an absolutely huge difference to your lifetime benefits. And those with the highest past covered earnings have the most to gain from maximizing their Social Security. I’ve been answering questions and writing columns about Social Security each week for the past two years on PBS NEWSHOUR’s website. The editors at Forbes asked me to post a Q&A each day from those columns. To see all my columns, please go to my software company’s site, www.maximizemysocialsecurity.com, and click More Press below the WSJ quote. Today’s question asks what survivor benefits might be available and when they can be collected. The answer reviews how survivor benefits are determined, when they can be collected, and how many other factors can come into play." }, { "docid": "D1375133#0", "title": "https://www.bruggerfuneralhomes.com/socialSecurity\nSocial Security Benefits", "text": "\"Social Security Benefits Here at Brugger Funeral Homes & Crematory we notify the Social Security Administration for each person that passes away. We formally fill out a form known as \"\"Statement of Death by Funeral Director\"\" within 36 hours after death and submit that form to Social Security. The following is a summary of benefits directly from Social Security: How do I earn survivors insurance? As you work and pay Social Security taxes, you earn credits toward your Social Security benefits. The number of years you need to work for your family to be eligible for Social Security survivors benefits depends on your age when you die. The younger you are, the fewer years you need to work. But no one needs more than 10 years of work to be eligible for any Social Security benefit. Under a special rule, if you have worked for only one and one-half years in the three years just before your death, benefits can be paid to your children and your spouse who is caring for the children. Who can get survivors benefits based on your work? Your widow or widower may be able to receive full benefits at full retirement age." }, { "docid": "D2754109#0", "title": "http://www.moneysavingexpert.com/savings/state-pensions\nNew State Pension", "text": "Money Saving Expert.com » Saving » New State Pension New State Pension For those reaching state pension age on or after April 6 2016Get Our Free Money Tips Email!For all the latest deals, guides and loopholes - join the 12m who get it. Don't miss out Get It FAQs| Privacy Policy| Past Emails| Unsubscribe Amy | Edited by Sam DUpdated April 2018Share this on Facebook Share this on Twitter Share this on Google+ Print this page Email this page The state pension underwent a huge change in 2016. While the Government's aim was to make it fairer for all and easier to understand retirement income, it's still a minefield for most – and some have also lost out with the overhaul. This guide helps you understand the 'flat-rate' state pension which came into force on 6 April 2016 for those reaching their state pension age on or after this date. Are you a man born on or before 5 April 1951? This guide isn't for you. Instead, see our Old State Pension guide for more. Are you a woman born on or before 5 April 1953? This guide isn't for you. Instead, see our Old State Pension guide for more." }, { "docid": "D2593060#0", "title": "http://www.surfersam.com/articles/social-security.htm\nWhen Can I Get Social Security Retirement Benefits Normal, Early and Late Retirement Benefits Know What You're Entitled To", "text": "\"When Can I Get Social Security Retirement Benefits Normal, Early and Late Retirement Benefits Know What You're Entitled To For your convenience, the topic is divided into two parts. Part 1 is for you if you were born in 1960 or after 1960. Part 2 is for you if you were born before 1960.#1. Social Security Retirement Benefits If You Were Born in 1960 or After 1960Everyone wants to know when you can retire and get Social Security retirement benefits. For Social Security, your normal retirement age depends on your date of birth. If you were born in 1960 or after 1960, your normal retirement age is 67. This mans that at age 67 you can receive 100% of your Social Security benefits in monthly payments. But not everyone wants to wait to retire at 67. Some people prefer early retirement. Remember, the earliest age that you can receive Social Security retirement benefits is 62 years." }, { "docid": "D240417#0", "title": "https://www.caring.com/questions/how-much-income-while-on-social-security\nHow much income can I make while receiving social security?", "text": "\"How much income can I make while receiving social security?9 answers | Last updated: Nov 08, 2016A fellow caregiver asked... I am curious as to how the Social Security system views working while collecting Social Security. Approximately how much can one receive working while collecting Social Security? According to the paperwork I receive, I currently am eligible for $700 a month which will not cover all my expenses so I am concerned. I am 55 and,if I am able,I would like to work until at least 65. Please advise. ( that is if Social Security will still exist! ) Expert Answers Joseph L. Matthews is a Caring.com Expert, an attorney, and the author of Long-Term Care: How to Plan & Pay for It and Social Security, Medicare, & Government Pensions: Get the Most Out of Your Retirement & Medical Benefits . Once you reach what Social Security calls \"\"full retirement age,\"\" you can work and earn as much money as you want without any reduction in your Social Security retirement benefits. For someone your age now, full retirement age will be 66 (not 65, as it was for most of Social Security's history). However, you don't have to wait until full retirement age to collect Social Security retirement benefits." }, { "docid": "D1949661#0", "title": "https://pocketsense.com/much-drawing-social-security-benefits-7466934.html\nHow Much Am I Allowed to Earn After Drawing Social Security Benefits?", "text": "\"Home » Retirement How Much Am I Allowed to Earn After Drawing Social Security Benefits?by Jane Amar; Updated July 27, 2017The earnings test has been a Social Security feature throughout the program’s history. Originally, benefits stopped if a recipient had any earnings, since benefits were meant to replace earnings due to complete retirement. The unpopularity of the law has resulted in liberalizations. Currently, the test no longer applies to many beneficiaries once they reach a certain age, and the amounts beneficiaries can earn while receiving benefits increases regularly with the cost-of-living index. Early Retirement Earnings Limits The earliest age at which workers can retire is 62. Until the year in which he reaches full retirement age – currently age 66 for most retirees -- gross earnings above a threshold could affect benefits. The limit, which varies annually, is $14,160 in 2010. Half of earnings above this limit offset Social Security benefits due for the year. For example, if the retiree earns $20,000 during the year, half of the $5,840 excess -- $2,920 -- offsets benefits. If he is due $1,200 monthly, Social Security withholds the first $2,920 due for the year and pays the rest." }, { "docid": "D2606381#0", "title": "http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/getting-married-or-divorced-to-get-social-security-same-sex-or-straight/\nHow Marriage and Divorce Affect Your Social Security Payments", "text": "By —Laurence Kotlikoff0 comments Share How Marriage and Divorce Affect Your Social Security Payments Economy Aug 19, 2013 10:18 AM EDTBy Larry Kotlikoff Larry Kotlikoff explains the Social Secuirty benefits available to married and divorced couples. Photo courtesy of Mike Kemp/Getty Images. Larry Kotlikoff’s Social Security original 34 “secrets”, his additional secrets, his Social Security “mistakes” and his Social Security gotchas have prompted so many of you to write in that we now feature “Ask Larry” every Monday. We are determined to continue it until the queries stop or we run through the particular problems of all 78 million Baby Boomers, whichever comes first. Kotlikoff’s state-of-the-art retirement software is available here, for free, in its “basic” version Jim T. — Carlsbad, Calif: I am unmarried but wish to leave my Social Security benefits to my partner. As man and wife, how long must we be married? Larry Kotlikoff: If you are married for just nine months, your new spouse can qualify for survivor benefits. And you only need to be married for one year to permit your new spouse to qualify for spousal benefits. But if you get divorced before 10 years, you’ll qualify for neither spousal nor survivor benefits. If you get divorced after 10 years, you’ll qualify for both." }, { "docid": "D1356963#0", "title": "https://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/slideshows/12-ways-to-increase-your-social-security-payments\n10 Ways to Increase Your Social Security Payments", "text": "Slideshow 1 of 12 (Getty Images)Boost your payout. The amount of your Social Security payments depends on your earnings history and the age you sign up for benefits. Try these strategies to maximize your payments: Updated on Feb. 27, 2018: This slideshow was originally published on Aug. 10, 2012. Work for at least 35 years. ( Getty Images)Work for at least 35 years. Social Security benefits are calculated based on the 35 years in which you earn the most. If you don't work for at least 35 years, zeros are factored into the calculation, which decreases your payout. Earn more. ( Getty Images)Earn more. Increasing your income by asking for a raise or earning income from a side job will increase the amount you receive from Social Security in retirement." }, { "docid": "D439893#0", "title": "https://www.nvpers.org/public/help/faqs/\n.", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Retiree Questions Q1. When are monthly benefit payments distributed? Q2. How will my PERS benefit be affected when I draw Social Security? Q3. How do I change my mailing address? Q4. Are there limitations on working after I retire? What are the limitations? Q5." } ]
12537
after giving blood how long does it take to replenish
[ { "docid": "D862326#0", "title": "https://www.mskcc.org/about/get-involved/donating-blood/faqs-donating-blood-platelets/whole-blood-donations\nWhole Blood Donations", "text": "Can you explain the blood donation process? Are there any special instructions I should follow before donating whole blood? Does it hurt to donate blood? How long will it take to replenish the pint of blood I donate? What happens to the blood I donate? How often can I give whole blood? Back to top1. Can you explain the blood donation process? Donating blood takes about an hour from the time you arrive until you are ready to leave. First, you must complete a registration form with basic information such as your name, address, and birthdate." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1860478#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/basics/treatment/con-20019327\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis To diagnose iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may run tests to look for: Red blood cell size and color. With iron deficiency anemia, red blood cells are smaller and paler in color than normal. Hematocrit. This is the percentage of your blood volume made up by red blood cells. Normal levels are generally between 34.9 and 44.5 percent for adult women and 38.8 to 50 percent for adult men. These values may change depending on your age. Hemoglobin. Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (d L) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/d L for women. The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex." }, { "docid": "D3286128#0", "title": "https://www.opiate-freedom-center.com/top-10-opiate-withdrawal-home-remedies/\nHome Remedies for Opiate Withdrawal Relief", "text": "Home Remedies for Opiate Withdrawal Relief Published by Reilly Johnson Categories Tags By: Reilly Johnson Last Updated: August 27, 2012 96Opiate addiction has become one the nation's largest problems. Share Pin Email Tweet553Top 10 Natural Home Remedies for Opiate Withdrawal By: Reilly Johnson The first meaningful step to quitting opiates is a successful withdrawal. But If you can’t withdrawal without relapsing… then you can’t get better. Which is why I’m hopeful these natural home remedies for opiate withdrawal will give you the relief you seek. Because we all want the same question answered:“What ACTUALLY helps ease opiate withdrawal symptoms at-home?”Thankfully, a lot of things can help you. But you need to have an open mind for the following opiate withdrawal remedies. Here’s 10 natural remedies for opioid withdrawal, these things help with withdrawal relief. Home Remedy #1. Replenish Endorphins, Dopamine & Serotonin Depleted By Addiction DID YOU KNOW? When you get high on opiates and drugs your brain releases 2-10x more dopamine than your body’s natural reward system would have released." }, { "docid": "D668357#0", "title": "http://flatulencecures.com/coffee-digestion\nCoffee and Digestion â 7 Digestive Problems with Coffee", "text": "Coffee and Digestion – 7 Digestive Problems with Coffee After doing the research for this post, I gave up coffee. I’m done with it. I took the last I had to work as an offering to the caffeine addicts there and replaced it with a caffeine-free, coffee tasting substitute I’ll share ahead. It was actually easier than I’d expected. Giving up their daily caffeine fix is a scary thought for some people. Many of us are far more addicted to this legal drug than we’d like to admit to ourselves. What I hope to offer with this post is some motivation and momentum to give up coffee. I’ll do this by covering the damaging effects it can have on your gastrointestinal tract and the way these effects lead to various health issues and digestion problems, including flatulence. And for some good news, in following posts I’ll go into some of the best ways to beat a caffeine addiction by replacing coffee with healthier alternatives. Just making this one change in your drinking habits could make a dramatic difference to your health and sense of well being in your daily life." }, { "docid": "D2996610#0", "title": "http://wowhorses.com/salt.html\n", "text": "\"This page provides a guide to the following topics: Salt requirements. How much salt do horses need? Avoiding giving too little or too much salt. I ndependent comparison of different horse salts. This includes salt licks, salt blocks, loose salt, feed salt. Advantages and disadvantages of processed salt, mineral supplemented salt, unprocessed and natural salt (including Himalayan salt). How to save money on salt. Which salts provide the best value for money and where can one get them. An average sized horse (400kg or 1000 pounds) requires a minimum of one ounce (about 30 grams) of salt per day. For larger horses, this amount should be increased proportionately and for smaller horses it should be decreased proportionately." }, { "docid": "D1094720#0", "title": "http://whyquit.com/whyquit/LinksAAddiction.html\nNicotine Addiction 101", "text": "\"Why Quit.com Joel's Library Freedom Turkeyville Nicotine Addiction 101John R. Polito What is Nicotine Addiction? Nicotine is the tobacco plant's natural protection from being eaten by insects. The widespread use of synthetic nicotine ( neonicotinoids) as a farm crop insecticide is now being blamed for killing honey bees. A toxin, drop for drop, nicotine has proven to be as lethal as strychnine and three times deadlier than arsenic in animal studies. Yet amazingly, by chance, this natural insecticide's chemical signature is so similar to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in size and polarity that once inside the human brain it fits a host of chemical locks permitting it direct and indirect control over the flow of more than 200 neuro-chemicals, most importantly dopamine. What Are Dopamine Pathways? Brain dopamine pathways What is dopamine? It's hard to understand nicotine addiction, or any form of drug addiction for that matter, without a basic understanding of the brain's primary motivation neurotransmitter, dopamine. The brain's dopamine pathways serve as a built-in teacher. It uses a desire, yearning or wanting sensation to get our attention when time to pound home a survival lesson necessary to keep us humans alive and thriving." }, { "docid": "D2519606#0", "title": "http://www.thehealthnuts.net/enqa.html\n.", "text": "While most food comparisons are based on weight, with enzymes . . . the most important measurement is the activity and potency of the enzyme. There’s only one national standard for the evaluation of enzymes and this standard is used by the American food industry... and it comes from the FCC... which is the Food Chemical Codex. Some companies promoting enzymes list measurements based on the dosage... which can be more than one capsule... and other companies use weights such as milligrams... and a few make up their own abbreviations. Again, there’s only one national standard for the evaluation of activity and potency of enzymes... if the enzyme product you’re taking doesn’t say HUT for protease, SKB for amylase and LU or FIP for Lipase... its time to get an enzyme product that does have the FCC Labeling. This labeling certifies that the enzymes have been thoroughly tested for activity and potency. Then you’ll know if your digestive enzyme product has the capability to truly help with digestion and take a huge burden off the human body.26. I have a weight problem. Can enzymes help? Yes!" }, { "docid": "D57441#0", "title": "http://www.eidon.com/heavy-metal-toxicity-and-detoxification-protocol/\nHeavy Metal Exposure and Cleansing Protocol", "text": "Heavy Metal Exposure and Cleansing Protocol Today, probably more than any time in the history of man we are exposed to an incredible plethora of toxic elements. Heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium, and aluminum, are in our food, water, atmosphere, vaccines, and especially our dental fillings. Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, antibiotics, and hormones are in most of the food we eat, unless you eat organic. Processed foods are full of preservatives and other chemicals. Finally, many of the containers we routinely use are full of chemicals that can leach into the foodstuffs they are designed to hold. All in all, regardless of how things appear, we live in a toxic environment. Below I have outlined a 5-step heavy metal cleansing process. Each step will be explained in detail: Remove external and internal sources (ie. amalgam fillings) of toxic exposure. Mobilize sequestered heavy metals out your cells and into your blood." }, { "docid": "D1459418#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/diagnosis-treatment/preparing-for-appointment/ptc-20266637\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis To diagnose iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may run tests to look for: Red blood cell size and color. With iron deficiency anemia, red blood cells are smaller and paler in color than normal. Hematocrit. This is the percentage of your blood volume made up by red blood cells. Normal levels are generally between 34.9 and 44.5 percent for adult women and 38.8 to 50 percent for adult men. These values may change depending on your age. Hemoglobin. Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (d L) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/d L for women. The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex." }, { "docid": "D1905917#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosis/dxc-20266573\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis To diagnose iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may run tests to look for: Red blood cell size and color. With iron deficiency anemia, red blood cells are smaller and paler in color than normal. Hematocrit. This is the percentage of your blood volume made up by red blood cells. Normal levels are generally between 34.9 and 44.5 percent for adult women and 38.8 to 50 percent for adult men. These values may change depending on your age. Hemoglobin. Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (d L) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/d L for women. The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex." }, { "docid": "D956638#0", "title": "http://bloodbanker.com/plasma/8-strong-reasons-why-you-should-donate-blood/\n8 Strong Reasons Why You Should Donate Blood", "text": "8 Strong Reasons Why You Should Donate Blood Posted on May 15, 2012 by Hailee Dunton“Every two seconds, someone needs blood. Please give blood. ”“Donate blood and save 3 lives. ”“Why You Should Donate Blood”We hear this every time and read these messages on twitter or facebook from various blood organizations, but the question is: Do we really understand what these words mean? Perhaps many of you have been asked to donate blood but declined for various reasons. Can I ask you a favor? When someone asks you to give blood, can you reply to it with a “yes” even if it never crossed your mind to be a blood donor? I am encouraging eligible blood donors to give blood because aside from you turning into a life-saver, there are many benefits that one can get from blood donation. Personal and health benefits to be particular. Want to know what these are?" }, { "docid": "D2783212#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/104553840/nutrition-flash-cards/\nNutrition", "text": "\"78 terms liz_fay Nutrition Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is an ultra-endurance athlete? A subgroup of endurance athletes who engage in extremely long bouts of continuous activity lasting more than 4 hours ex) Ironman triathletes or ultra-marathoners Define aerobic power. The rate of aerobic ATP production, usually represented by the fastest pace or rate of physical activity an athlete can sustain and is an indicator of cardio respiratory fitness What is the REE of a 30 year old man who weighs 200 lbs and an activity factor of 1.6? 3094-3312 calories per day What circumstances might prevent an endurance athlete from meeting his or her calorie needs during a competition? movement, mental focus, and lack of feasibility How soon after a training session or competitive event should an endurance athlete eat a substantial meal? 1-2 hours after What is the main difference between the diets of endurance athletes and those of athletes in other sports? the quantity of food consumed How many grams of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight is recommended for endurance athletes? 6-10 grams carbs per kilogram of body weight What is \"\"tapering\"\" and when is it used? A scheduled decrease in the volume and intensity of training 6-7 days leading up to competition to allow for recovery from training and replenish glycogen shoes in the liver and muscle What types of food/beverages should be consumed in the hour immediately prior to activity? Carbohydrates, 1-4 grams carbs per kilogram body weight Approximately how many grams of carbohydrates are needed per hour during exercise?" }, { "docid": "D171884#0", "title": "http://www.hammernutrition.com/knowledge/electrolyte-replenishment-why-it-146-s-so-important-and-how-to-do-it-right.1274.html\nElectrolyte Replenishment - Why Itâs So Important and How to Do It Right", "text": "\"By: Steve Born Steve's nearly three decades of involvement in the sports nutrition industry, as well as more than 20 years of independent research in nutritional fueling and supplementation, have given him unmatched familiarity with the myriad product choices available to athletes. - Steve's Full Bio Electrolytes Explained Electrolytes are chemicals that form ions in body fluids. They help make sure specific bodily functions run at optimal levels. Too few electrolytes will cause the body to cramp. As serious athletes know, cramping can make a big difference on race day. So how do we prevent cramping and keep our body running at its peak performance levels? We keep it supplied with the needed amount of electrolytes. Proper fueling during exercise requires more than replenishing calories and fluids; it involves consistent and adequate electrolyte support as well. Electrolyte needs vary much more than either caloric or hydration needs, so you will have to experiment quite a bit in training until you have this aspect of your fueling tailored to your specific requirements under various conditions. Electrolytes are analogous to the motor oil in your car—they don’t make the engine run, but they’re absolutely necessary to keep everything running smoothly." }, { "docid": "D756313#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071104111429AAdYFgt\nHow long do you have to wait until you can donate blood after you've just donated?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Medicine How long do you have to wait until you can donate blood after you've just donated? I don't have any personal opinion on this question, but it has been at the back of my mind for some time: how long do you have to wait once you have given blood, until you can donate again? My dad has been donating for years and he says that sixteen weeks is the absolute minumum as blood replenishes... show more Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: It is definitely not 15 years or anything like, this is nonsense. It does differ from place to place, but 6 months is the longest interval I have heard of. In the UK you are required to wait at least 12 weeks, but 16 weeks is recommended. In America it is 56 days. ( 8 weeks)Source (s):http://www.blood.co.ukhttp://www.americasblood.org Tattie_Soup · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating Qualified donors are allowed to donate whole blood every 8 weeks (56 days). So far that is the US standard safe interval which is an ample time for the body to replenish the lost blood and iron keeping the donor's health uncompromised. The time allowed in between donation however varies in every country, some country may require longer than that period. For \"\"double red apheresis donors\"\" (donating 2 units of red blood cells component only), the waiting period is 120 days before they can donate again." }, { "docid": "D1078237#0", "title": "http://mindfulpathways.com/how-does-energy-flow/\nHow Does Energy Flow?", "text": "How Does Energy Flow? Posted on October 13, 2011by Barbara Stone, Ph D, LISW, DCEP Diplomate, Comprehensive Energy Psychology My friend and mentor Barbara Stone, Ph D sent a beautiful energy medicine article for me to read, and I asked if I could share the information with you. She said yes! Barbara is a gifted energy psychologist and an instructor in the Association of Comprehensive Energy Psychology certificate training program and at Energy Medicine University. She is a gifted energy healer and the developer of a very innovative and powerful energy psychology method called Invisible Roots: Soul Detective. You can preview her award winning book Invisible Roots on Amazon athttp://ow.ly/6VHPj ~Janet What are the proper channels of energy flow in the human energy field? Should energy flow from the head to the toes, from the toes to the head, or in some other configuration? Actually, all of the different ways energy flows in the body can get very complicated, so I’m just going to present some basic concepts of the major flows in the three vectors of the human energy field: up-down, back-front, and left-right. WHAT IS POLARITY? Polarity sets the direction of energy flow." }, { "docid": "D761298#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-treat-a-gun-wound\nHow do I treat a gun wound?", "text": "\"Drew Young, Trauma unit, Boston City Hospital Updated Jan 9, 2013 · Upvoted by Kate Simmons and Ray Duncan, MD, FAAP. Graduated from UCLA Medical School 1977, pediatric resident 1977-1980, neonatology fellow… · Author has 120 answers and 2.1m answer views Originally Answered: In the movie No Country For Old Men, Javier Bardem's character blows up a car and walks into a pharmacy and picks up a few items that he uses to treat himself. What are the items he picked up? Is that realistically possible? Here's a bulleted approach (pun intended) to treating a gun shot wound yourself: (The following is not professional advice…well sort of...but not really. Each point is up for gun-slinging debate (groan): You just got shot. There’s no help and no medical facility for days. You are left to treat yourself. Immediately, you'll be in a state of denial. If you're hit in the body, you won't even register pain for a few seconds...just a tremendous pressure or the sensation of a focal shove where the bullet hit you." }, { "docid": "D3087391#0", "title": "https://runnersconnect.net/coach-corner/energy-gels-for-runners/\nEnergy Gels for Running: How They Work and When You Should Take Them", "text": "Written by Coach Jeff17 COMMENTSEnergy Gels for Running: How They Work and When You Should Take Them Hit the wall. Bonking. Cramping. Pure exhaustion. The marathon brings many of those experiences to each and every one of us, but we are told that if we use energy gels, running will be much less miserable, and we will feel better in those final few miles of a race. Is there a best energy gel for running? Today, we’re going to outline exactly how energy gels and other carbohydrate supplements work, which will help you understand exactly when and how often you should be taking them to help you find the best energy gel for you. Why is it Important to Take in Energy Gels During a Race? It wasn’t long ago that runners relied solely on water, sports drinks, and maybe some flat cola as their primary carbohydrate supplement during marathons and half marathons. Dick Beardsley told us about how he would grab a cup from a spectator in a marathon, look to see if it “looked” clean, and if so, drink it…and this is someone who almost won the Boston Marathon and was the feature of Duel in the Sun, one of the greatest Boston marathon finishes of all time." }, { "docid": "D2069064#0", "title": "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-it-take-to-donate-blood/\nHow Long Does It Take To Donate Blood", "text": "How Long Does It Take To Donate Blood The answer to how long does it take to donate blood depends on various factors. Whole blood donation takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes. Actually, a standard whole blood collection only takes 5-10 minutes, but there are several procedures that are associated with it. Going to a hospital to donate blood, or to any other medical institution have several steps that need to be completed before you can donate blood. For instance, the basic steps include that a registration is required , and a brief medical screening is done. And a questionnaire needs to be filled out. Answering the questionnaire may take ten minutes as it will ask questions about your medical history, personal information and if you pass the eligibility to donate blood. You will have to sign the form to ensure that you are voluntarily giving blood and are aware of the consequences. The consequences are not serious but may cause some dizziness. Your blood is usually taken for testing before it can be used." }, { "docid": "D1391423#0", "title": "https://www.mskcc.org/about/get-involved/donating-blood/faqs-donating-blood-platelets\nFAQs for Donating Blood & Platelets", "text": "FAQs for Donating Blood & Platelets Share Email Print Certain cancer treatments reduce the number of blood cells patients have in their bodies. A reduced supply of red blood cells can cause anemia and a feeling of weakness. A reduction of platelets may increase the risk for bleeding. Our patients depend on volunteers in the community to donate blood and platelets to replenish their blood supply and begin to feel better. We thank you for considering making a donation. Below are answers to questions that donors frequently ask about giving blood/platelets. If you have a question after reviewing this information, please call 212-639-8177. Why should I donate blood/platelets? Who is eligible to give blood/platelets? Do I need my parents’ permission to give blood/platelets?" }, { "docid": "D2751209#0", "title": "https://dancesafe.org/drug-information/ecstasy-slideshow/\nThis is Your Brain on Ecstasy^Really!", "text": "This is Your Brain on Ecstasy^Really!An MDMA Neurochemistry Slideshow© Copyright 1998-2017, Emanuel Sferios Traduit en français par Alexandre Girard. ( French Translation)This slide show will explain the effects of MDMA on your brain. The effects of a normal dose of MDMA last from four to six hours. We will explain what happens in the brain during the various stages of the MDMA experience, and we will describe some changes in the brain that may occur after long-term, frequent use. The slideshow starts off with some fairly basic information and gets more complex as it goes along. Don’t worry about technical terms in the beginning. Everything is explained in easy-to-understand language. The Brain This is a model of a typical human brain, showing some of the basic brain areas. Below are the basics of what each brain area is responsible for. You don’t need to memorize this to understand how MDMA works." }, { "docid": "D2828733#0", "title": "http://www.testcountry.org/what-cortisol-does-in-the-body.htm\n.", "text": "Why Is Managing Your Cortisol Level Important? Posted by Katherine Clarke on Aug 24th 2017Most people are unaware of how to take care of their bodies the right way. Coping with everyday stresses may seem difficult to achieve, especially when it affects parts of the body that we don’t notice too often. Today, we’re going to look into the importance of managing cortisol level in your body. Unless you are aware of what is exactly going on with your body, you will probably find it difficult to keep yourself fit and healthy. It may also be a challenge to know how to handle different conditions related to your health. Stress is one of the most common causes of diseases and health problems. That’s why it is essential to fully understand how to manage yourself should your body encounter imbalance. What is cortisol? Cortisol is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex, which is located in the adrenal glands above the kidneys." } ]
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after having intercourse in how many days pregnancy can be detected
[ { "docid": "D2388080#0", "title": "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/how-many-days-to-detect-pregnancy\nhow many days to detect pregnancy", "text": "Lala over a year ago I am trying to become pregnant, so I was just wondering how many days after sexual intercourse can i detect pregnancy? I am going to see my doctor on Wensday for Pap test and my last sexual intercourse was on Friday. Do you think my doctor will be able to tell me more just 5 days after intercourse? Guest over a year agoi am too curious to know since its 5 days for me after intercourse , when i know i am pregnant . Anybody please help me Reply Guest over a year agoi too curious to know about this . Please somebody help us Reply Icebreaker4325 over a year ago Hi everyone. You can start pregnancy testing with an EARLY urine pregnancy test, about 14-15 days AFTER sexual intercourse. Reply Lala over a year ago I will do blood test on Wend and we will see :-) I cant wait! Thanks everyone and i hope your results are just the way you want it ;-)Reply Guest over a year ago It doesn't go by when you had intercourse, but when you ovulated. You can have intercourse, and ovulate a few days later and fall pregnant." } ]
[ { "docid": "D604782#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_soon_after_implantation_do_hCG_levels_rise\nHow soon after implantation do hCG levels rise?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests How soon after implantation do h CG levels rise? Flag How soon after implantation do h CG levels rise? Answer by Aftershock XP Confidence votes 130HCG stands for \"\"Human Chorionic Gonadotropin\"\", the pregnancy hormone. HCG is being produced by the placenta and enters the blood stream as soon as implantation happens, about one week after fertilization and ovulation, when the embryo implants and the placenta attaches to the uterine lining.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Paisley32 1 Contribution What are HCG levels? HGC Levels Here are answers and opinions from FAQ Farmers: . I don't know the exact definition, but it is a hormone a woman's body produces when she is pregnant. Home pregna …Kharrima 85,493 Contributions What would prevent your hcg levels from rising when you are pregnant? There are a lot of things that can prevent the HCG level. It could be the intake of fluid, or it could be that your body has not produced enough HCG to detect a pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D3052260#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/105797724/health-chapter-6-flash-cards/\nHealth Chapter 6", "text": "\"77 terms adinkrahene PLUSHealth Chapter 6Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Birth control The practice of managing fertility and preventing unwanted pregnancies Fertility The ability to reproduce Conception The fusion of ovum and sperm resulting in a fertilized egg or a zygote Contraception The prevention of conception through the use of a device, substance, or method Contraceptive Any agent or method that can prevent conception How does conception work Sperm must survive acidic environment of vagina --> pass through thickened cervical mucus at the entrance of the uterus --> sperm must travel into fallopian tube to meet an unfertilized ovum (egg) - one per month into the fallopian tubes --> zygote is formed when fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube --> zygote travels down the fallopian tube to implant within the endometrium How does contraception work? - Preventing sperm from entering the vagina - Preventing sperm from passing through the cervix - Preventing ovulation - By blocking fallopian tubes - By altering the endometrium to prevent implantation of fertilized egg Sexual transmitted infection (STI) Any of several contagious infections contracted through intimate sexual contact Barrier method A contraceptive that acts as a physical barrier, blocking sperm from uniting with an egg Hormonal method A contraceptive that alters the biochemistry of a woman's body, preventing ovulation and making it more difficult for sperm to reach an egg if ovulation does occur Natural method An approach to contraception that does not use drugs or devices; requires avoiding intercourse during the period of the woman's menstrual cycle when an egg is most likely to be present at the site of conception and the risk of pregnancy is greatest Surgical method Sterilization of male or female to permanently prevent the transport of sperm or eggs to the site of conception Contraceptive failure rate The percentage of women using a particular contraceptive method who experience an unintended pregnancy in the first year of use Continuation rate The percentage of people who continue to use a particular contraceptive after a specified period of time Effectiveness of family planning methods 1) Implant and intrauterine devices (reversible) 2) Sterilization (permanent) 3) Injectable 4) Pill 5) Patch 6) Ring 7) Diaphragm 8) Male condom 9) Female condom 10) Withdrawal 11) Sponge 12) Fertility-awareness based methods 13) Spermicide Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) Intrauterine devices and implant methods of contraception, which earn high satisfaction rates and have been shown to decrease instances of unintended pregnancy and abortion compared to other methods Intrauterine devices (IUDS) A device inserted into the uterus as a contraceptive Para Gard (IUD) - Copper T-380A - Protection up to 10 years - Prevents fertilization - Interfere with implantation of fertilized eggs Mirena and Skyla (IUD) - Release small amounts of progestin - Effective for up to 3 years - Prevent fertilization as progestin causes cervical mucus to thicken and stop fertilization IUD Advantages - Highly reliable - Simple - Convenient to use - Require no attention - Do not require woman to anticipate or interrupt sexual activity - Less than 1% of woman using IUDS will get pregnant - Short and long-term expense is low - Reversible - (Mirena can decrease blood flow during menstruation)IUD Disadvantages - No protection against STIs - Para Gard causes heavy menstrual flow and increased menstrual cramping - Spontaneous expulsion - Serious, but rare onset of pelvic inflammatory disease - High up-front costs - Only trained practitioners can insert or remove Mirena is more effective by 0.6% than Para Gard ... Contraceptive implants Placed under the skin of the upper arm and deliver a small but steady dose of progestin over a period of years E.g.) Implanon/Nexplanon (3 year effectiveness)Progestins in implants... - Cause hormonal shifts that may inhibit ovulation and affect development of the uterine lining - Thicken cervical mucus, inhibiting movement of sperm Contraceptive implant advantages - Highly effective - No further action required beyond insertion of implant - Reversible - No estrogen so lower risk of certain side effects Contraceptive implant disadvantages - No protection vs. STIs - Presence may be bothersome - Only trained practitioners can insert or remove the implant - Significant related costs - Menstrual irregularities - longer periods, spotting between periods, or no bleeding at all Oral contraceptive (OC) Hormone compounds (made up of estrogen and progestins) in pill form that prevent conception by preventing ovulation; also called the \"\"pill\"\" or \"\"birth control pill\"\" - Inhibit movement of sperm by thickening of cervical mucus - In rare case that ovulation does occur, it alters the rate of ovum transport by means of hormonal effects on the fallopian tubes - Prevent implantation by changing the lining of the uterus Combination Pill - Type of OC - Contains varying amounts of estrogen and progestin Minipill - Type of OC - Small dose of a synthetic progesterone taken every day of the month - No estrogen - Less effective - More irregular bleeding patterns - Must be taken at the same time How to use OCs - Advised to start the first cycle of pills with a menstrual period to increase effectiveness and eliminate the possibility of unsuspected pregnancy - If pregnancy is ruled out, pill can be started immediately - at any time of the cycle - Backup contraceptive should be used in the first week - One pill every day for maximum contraception Advantages of OCs - Fairly effective - Simple to use - Does not hinder sexual spontaneity - Predictable regularity of periods - Reduction in cramps and blood loss - Reversible - Decreased incidence of benign breast disease, acne, iron-deficiency anemia, ectopic pregnancy, colon and rectal cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer Disadvantages of OCs - Remember to take the pill every single day - Does not protect against STI - Hormones in pills may influence many tissues in the body and can lead to a variety of side effects - Bleeding during mid-cycle - Symptoms of early pregnancy - morning nausea and swollen breasts - Depression - Nervousness - Changes in sex drive - Dizziness - Generalized headaches - Migraine - Vaginal discharge - Serious side effects, rarely reported - Risks are small unless you are over 35, are a smoker, or have specific medical problems ACHES 1) Abdominal pain (severe) 2) Chest pain (severe), cough, shortness of breath, or sharp pain on breathing in 3) Headaches (severe), dizziness, weakness, or numbness 4) Eye problems (vision loss or blurring) and/or speech problems 5) Severe leg pain (calf or thigh)Pap test A scraping of cells from the cervix for examination under a microscope to detect cancer Contraceptive skin patch - Ortho Evra - Thin - 1.75 inch square patch - Slowly releases an estrogen and progestin in bloodstream - Reduces likelihood of pregnancy same way as combination OCs - similar schedule (3 weeks on, 4 weeks off) - Worn on the upper outer arm, abdomen, buttocks, or upper torso (excluding breasts)Advantages of contraceptive skin patch - Similar to combined birth control pill - Lighter, less painful menses - Decreased risk of uterine and ovarian cancer - Decreased anemia - Ability to control your cycle Disadvantages of contraceptive skin patch - No protection vs. STI - Minor side effects similar to those of OCs - Slight breast discomfort - More serious complications similar to those of OCs - Increased risk factor if smoker - Higher exposure to estrogen and thus increase risk of blood cots Vaginal contraceptive ring - Nuvaring - Vaginal ring - Molded with a mixture of progestin and estrogen - Slowly releases hormones and maintains blood hormone levels comparable to those found with OC use - Prevents pregnancy same way as OC - Insert ring anytime during first five days of menstrual cycle and leave it in place for 3 weeks --> 4th week: removal and new cycle begins --> After 7 days, another ring Advantages of vaginal contraceptive ring - Nuvaring - One month of protection with no daily or weekly action required - Does not require fitting by clinician - Does not require exact fitting in vagina as it is critical with a diaphragm - Advantages similar to that of combined birth control ring - Lighter, less painful menses - Decreased risk of uterine and ovarian cancer - Decreased anemia - Ability to control your cycle Disadvantages of vaginal contraceptive ring - Nuvaring - No protection vs. STI - Similar to that of OC, but less incidence of nausea and vomiting - Vaginal discharge - Vaginitis - Vaginal irritation - Medical risks similar to that of OCs Injectable contraceptives - Depo-Provera - Injected into arm or buttocks - Every 12 weeks - Prevents pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation Advantages of injectable contraceptives - Depo-Provera - Highly effective - Requires little action on the part of user - No trace - No ongoing supplies - Total privacy - No estrogen-related side effects Disadvantages of injectable contraceptives - Depo-Provera - No protection vs. STIs - Must visit health care every 3 months for injections - Side effects similar to that of implants - Menstrual irregularities - Weigh gain - Reduction in bone density Male condom - Thin sheath designed to cover the penis during sexual intercourse - Most commonly latex, but polyurethane and polyisoprene are also available - Prevent sperm from entering the vagina and provide protection vs. STI - 3rd most popular of all contraceptives in the US after the pill and female sterilization Spermicide A chemical agent that kills sperm Advantages of male condoms - Easy to purchase - Available without prescription or medical supervision - Free of medical side effects - Help against STIs (Polyurethane give l" }, { "docid": "D2388078#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_days_does_it_take_for_pregnancy_to_be_detected_on_a_home_kit\nHow many days does it take for pregnancy to be detected on a home kit?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests How many days does it take for pregnancy to be detected on a home kit? Flag How many days does it take for pregnancy to be detected on a home kit? Answer by Lizabethian Confidence votes 137Hello. The best time for a pregnancy test to be positive it usually when your period is late or three weeks after having unprotected sex. If you test too early the test will be negative even if you are pregnant. So test when your period is a few days late for a more accurate result. Answer Implantation usually occurs about 5-7 days after conception but can occur later. 5-7 days is an average. Testing before then will give you a negative test. You will not get a positive until implantation occurs since you don't secret Hc G until then." }, { "docid": "D1062191#0", "title": "https://www.babyhopes.com/articles/conception-pregnancy-test.html\nHow Soon After Conception Can I Take A Pregnancy Test?", "text": "\"How Soon After Conception Can I Take A Pregnancy Test? About Pregnancy Tests | 505 Comments8 Tips to Increase Your Odds of Getting Pregnant Subscribe to our fertility tips newsletter and download your free tip sheet. First Name* Email*Get Tip Sheet Marketing by When Can I Take A Pregnancy Test? When you are trying to get pregnant, having to wait to find out if you have conceived is challenging. If you’re like most women, you would probably like to know the exact moment that you conceived and take a pregnancy test right away!Unfortunately, accurately detecting a pregnancy takes a bit of time. There are many women who will take a test early hoping to get a positive result that they are pregnant. However, this generally only leads to inaccurate and disappointing results. Even when using the very sensitive pregnancy tests on the market today, you still need to give your body time to start producing the pregnancy hormone. The best time to take a pregnancy test will always be after you have missed your period. Even the least sensitive pregnancy tests will give you more accurate at this point." }, { "docid": "D2409743#0", "title": "http://www.fertilityplus.com/faq/opk.html\nOvulation Predictor Kit Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Ovulation Predictor Kit Frequently Asked Questions Ovulation predictor kits can be purchased online at Early Pregnancy Tests. Pricing ranges from $1.10/test to $.55/test based on the number of tests you purchase, and shipping is free for orders of $15 or more. Q: What is an ovulation predictor kit (OPK)? What does it tell me? A: An OPK is a test that looks for luteinizing hormone (LH). Just prior to ovulation, women experience a short surge where the LH level rises to a higher level. The OPK will help you pinpoint this surge and help you predict when you will ovulate. Q: Which OPK is best? A: It seems that Clearplan Easy is probably the easiest to find, and that Clearplan and Ovu Quick are the ones most discussed on the newsgroups. Many people post that their reproductive endocrinologists recommend Clearplan or Ovu Quick." }, { "docid": "D688305#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_infections/article_em.htm\nVaginal Infections", "text": "\"Definition and Facts about Vaginal Infections What Are the Symptoms of a Vaginal Infection? What Causes a Vaginal Infection? When Should I Call My Doctor If I Think I Have a Vaginal Infection? How Is Vaginal Infection Diagnosed? What Is the Treatment for Vaginal Infections? What Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications or Home Remedies Vaginal Infections? What Antibiotics Treat Vaginal Infections? Can Douching Cure Vaginal Infections? How Do you Prevent Vaginal Infection? What Is the Prognosis for Vaginal Infection?" }, { "docid": "D822591#0", "title": "http://www.ovulation-calculator.com/pregnancy-tests/early-pregnancy-tests.htm?page=3\nPregnancy Test Sensitivity and Early-Detection Testing", "text": "\"Pregnancy Test Sensitivity and Early-Detection Testing Print Email Pregnancy Test Sensitivity and Early-Detection Testing Early Pregnancy Tests: How Soon Can I Test for Pregnancy? HCG pregnancy tests determine pregnancy through the detection of the hormone h CG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) in a woman's urine. In technical terms, h CG is a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the developing placenta shortly after a fertilized egg has implanted in the uterine lining. Clinically speaking, HCG is measured in thousandths of International Units, or m IU. Pregnancy tests with a sensitivity of 20 m IU/ml are more sensitive than tests with 50 to 100 m IU/ml. Test brands will display how sensitive their tests are using m IU as the standard unit of measure. Test sensitivity equates with early-detection - and the lower the number, the sooner a test can detect pregnancy. The most sensitive pregnancy tests can detect h CG levels at as low as 20 m IU - or at around 8 days following implantation of the egg. Early-Pregnancy-Tests.com is one of the first Internet providers of FDA approved early home pregnancy tests. Tests are affordable, generic, come individually sealed with expiration dates extending two years." }, { "docid": "D1805585#0", "title": "http://www.circleofmoms.com/moms-under-30-1/can-you-get-pregnant-1-week-before-your-period-552896\nCan you get pregnant a week before your period", "text": "\"All Communities > Moms Under 30 > Can you get pregnant a week before your period Can you get pregnant a week before your period Corinna - posted on 06/16/2010 ( 61 moms have responded )38782Hi i have a friend who asked me if you can get pregnant 1 week before your period and for first time i could not answer it as it never happened with me. Can you get pregnant right before your period? And how long after intercourse can she take a pregnancy test? As she is due today and its only 5 days after intercourse Helpful (11768) Nice (299) Funny (118) Encouraging (336) Hugs (74)MOST HELPFUL POSTSKristen - posted on 05/11/2012400Ok here is my question..... Last Friday I had sex and the condom broke. I'M NOT TRYING TO HAVE KIDS! I am on birth control. But my period is supposed to start today. I took the next choice pill right after it happened. When should I take a preg test...or should I not worry about it since I religiously take my pill plus used the back up pill? Helpful (1406) Nice (49) Funny (42) Encouraging (92) Hugs (23)Kim - posted on 05/05/20124621127If she would have been late, then yes." }, { "docid": "D1484154#0", "title": "https://www.verywellfamily.com/when-is-the-best-time-to-get-pregnant-1960294\nWhen (and How Often) to Have Sex to Get Pregnant", "text": "\"Trying to Conceive When (and How Often) to Have Sex to Get Pregnant The Ready-Aim-Fire Method vs Spread-the-Wealth Method By Rachel Gurevich | Reviewed by Anita Sadaty, MDUpdated March 17, 2018Share Pin Email Print Brand New Images / Iconica / Getty Images How often should you have sex when trying to conceive? And when should you have sex if you want to get pregnant? These are common questions couples have when they decide they want to have a baby. While getting pregnant isn't as easy as you may have been told as a teenager (sex education classes tend to teach teens that you'll conceive just by looking at a boy), it's also not that complicated either. Timing sex to get pregnant is the focus of most couples who are trying to conceive. If you don't have sex during your fertile window, you can't get pregnant. ( Your fertile window is the two to three days before you ovulate. ) However, if you have sex often enough, timing sex for ovulation may not be necessary. ( Though it will still help! ) When Is the Best Time to Have Sex to Get Pregnant?" }, { "docid": "D1050341#0", "title": "http://www.med-health.net/After-IUI.html\nWhat to Expect After IUI Procedure", "text": "What to Expect After IUI Procedure Intrauterine insemination or IUI is a common form of fertility treatment. This procedure is conducted by a gynaecologist. This treatment requires a small tube with sperm to be inserted directly into the uterus. Most often, this form of fertility treatment is considered when normal conception methods have not been successful. This is also the first fertility treatment method considered before a doctor assigns more advanced methods of fertility treatment. Most doctors prescribe fertility drugs before conducting the IUI. Upon detection of the LH surge and examination of the follicles the doctor conducts the IUI procedure. This procedure may be conducted for up to six cycles. Another method of treatment may be necessary if IUI does not respond after six cycles. Many factors contribute to the success rate of IUIs." }, { "docid": "D298286#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/body-basal-temperature-chart-to-detect-early-pregnancy-1960284\nDetecting Ovulation and Early Pregnancy With a Basal Body Temperature Chart", "text": "\"Are You Pregnant? Signs & Symptoms Detecting Ovulation and Early Pregnancy With a Basal Body Temperature Chart Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About BBT Charting to Get Pregnant By Rachel Gurevich | Reviewed by Anita Sadaty, MDUpdated April 04, 2018Share Pin Email Print Michael H/Photodisc/Getty Images You can use a basal body temperature (BBT) to conceive faster by determining your most fertile days. Detecting ovulation with basal body temperature (BBT) charting is relatively easy and inexpensive. Your gynecologist or reproductive endocrinologist may recommend charting to help detect when ovulation is happening or to get a better idea of your menstrual cycle patterns. There are so many advantages of charting. Charting can help you: Figure out when you tend to ovulate every month Time sex for pregnancy Detect possible fertility problems, including problems with ovulation or your luteal phase (that's the time between ovulation and your expected period)Help you help your doctor—you can show her your charts, and she can use that information when making a diagnosis Detect early signs of pregnancy ... maybe!Here’s everything you could want to know about basal body temperature charting. What Is Your Basal Body Temperature? Your basal body temperature is your temperature when you’re at complete rest. Your basal body temperature changes based on a number of factors, including your hormones. When you ovulate, the hormone progesterone causes your temp to rise." }, { "docid": "D3522345#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-accurate-are-pregnancy-tests-before-a-missed-period\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Accurate Are Pregnancy Tests Before A Missed Period", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Accurate Are Pregnancy Tests Before A Missed Period Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ralph Joseph1 I never miss a period it's always on time and heavy. 3 days later I get bleeding period like but light. Pregnancy tests are negative. What's wrong? Missed cycle: It is not unusual for you to skip a cycle once a year. Even women who have regular cycles for years can get this. If you are sure your not pregnancy you will usually regulate back. If it continues then you should be seen by your doctor. ... Read more Dr. Chad Levitt4 Doctors shared insights Pregnancy (Definition)When your due date arrives, you will be more than ready to have your baby! Most women deliver the baby somewhere between 37 and 42 weeks." }, { "docid": "D1137050#0", "title": "http://www.gettingpregnant.com/conception/conception_occurs_when.html\n.", "text": "When Exactly Does Conception Occur? by Lori Ramsey The question is often asked exactly when conception occurs, especially if intercourse and ovulation are on separate days. There are many things that come into play here leading up to conception. I will explain each to give you a clearer picture of this wonderful process. First, the body begins to prepare for ovulation on the first day of the menstrual cycle. This is known as day one of your cycle. It is during this time that the ovaries start preparing a few follicles to be the potential egg. After your bleeding period is over, your body starts producing estrogen, and the ovaries are being primed for ovulation. It is during this time that the cervical fluid becomes more “fertile”. If the cervical fluid becomes fertile up to five days prior to ovulation and you have sexual intercourse, the sperm can live inside your fallopian tube during this time." }, { "docid": "D2393894#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_infections/page7_em.htm\nVaginal Infections", "text": "\"Definition and Facts about Vaginal Infections What Are the Symptoms of a Vaginal Infection? What Causes a Vaginal Infection? When Should I Call My Doctor If I Think I Have a Vaginal Infection? How Is Vaginal Infection Diagnosed? What Is the Treatment for Vaginal Infections? What Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications or Home Remedies Vaginal Infections? What Antibiotics Treat Vaginal Infections? Can Douching Cure Vaginal Infections? How Do you Prevent Vaginal Infection? What Is the Prognosis for Vaginal Infection?" }, { "docid": "D550271#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_infections/page3_em.htm\nVaginal Infections", "text": "\"Definition and Facts about Vaginal Infections What Are the Symptoms of a Vaginal Infection? What Causes a Vaginal Infection? When Should I Call My Doctor If I Think I Have a Vaginal Infection? How Is Vaginal Infection Diagnosed? What Is the Treatment for Vaginal Infections? What Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications or Home Remedies Vaginal Infections? What Antibiotics Treat Vaginal Infections? Can Douching Cure Vaginal Infections? How Do you Prevent Vaginal Infection? What Is the Prognosis for Vaginal Infection?" }, { "docid": "D2906353#0", "title": "https://ramreviews.com/health/best-pregnancy-test-for-early-detection/\nBest Pregnancy Test For Early Detection", "text": "The Pregnancy Test For Early Detection Review There are many reasons one would want to know they were pregnant as soon as possible. Whether you’ve been trying to get pregnant and have had no luck thus far or if you are wanting to be sure that you’re not pregnant you’re going to want to make sure that the pregnancy test you use is as accurate and clear as possible. The goal of a home pregnancy test is to put your mind at rest, however, the only 100% way to be sure if you’re pregnant or not is to see a doctor and get a blood test done. The Top Pick Clearblue Easy Plus Pregnancy Test, 2 Count View on Amazon It’s time to go with the tried, trusted and true Clearblue brand. It is so straight-forward and clear. No other brand is more trusted and no other model so accurate. You urinate on the applicator and wait there will either be a minus symbol which is a universal symbol for a negative result or there will be a plus sign which is a universal symbol for a positive result. This pack comes with two tests, which is a good idea because if you think you might be pregnant and you get one negative result, you should wait for 3 days and test again, assuming you don’t get your period. If you want to be sure that you’re not pregnant only two negative results will do! Good luck." }, { "docid": "D949873#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-a-egg-last-after-ovulation\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: How Long Does A Egg Last After Ovulation", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: How Long Does A Egg Last After Ovulation Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Gayane Ambartsumyan1 doctor agreed:1 How long does an egg last after ovulation and is pregnancy still possible one day past ovularion? Possible: Nobody really knows how long the egg lasts after ovulation but some experts in the field believe that it lasts for ~ 24 hours. I have seen people get pregnant by having intercourse within 24 hours of ovulation, so it is possible. ... Read more Dr. Philip Chenette1,835 Doctors shared insights Ovulation (Definition)Ovulation is the act of the ovary releasing the egg after it has been hormonally prepared, to be ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Robert Kwok2 How long does an egg survive after ovulation? About a day: Women don't know exactly when they ovulate, so it's always an estimate. After ovulation, her egg will be fertile for about a day. That means she is truly fertile during just one of those days in her \"\"fertile period\"\". She should have sex throughout her \"\"fertile period\"\" so live sperm will just ... Read more Dr. Khurram Rehman2 doctors agreed:3 How long after ovulation does the egg stay viable? I've heard 24 hours? Am I safe if I waited about a week and a half to have sex after ovulating?" }, { "docid": "D2966060#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_trying_to_get_pregnant_how_long_do_you_have_to_wait_after_sex_to_go_to_the_bathroom\nWhen trying to get pregnant how long do you have to wait after sex to go to the bathroom?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Pregnancy Pregnancy Health and Safety (Prenatal Care) When trying to get pregnant how long do you have to wait after sex to go to the bathroom? Flag When trying to get pregnant how long do you have to wait after sex to go to the bathroom? Answer by Kharrima Confidence votes 24.5KWhen I tried to get pregnant...after sex I would prop my legs up and lay in bed for at least 10 minutes (pregnant now, after only one month of trying!). Hey and those ovulation sticks are pretty good too, you can get them at a drug store! Good luck! Answer Try going to the bathroom before sex. After sexual intercourse it is advisable for a woman to lay on her back, you may even want to put a pillow under your bum to elevate the body, for at least 30 - 45mins. Going to the bathroom immediately after sex will cause the sperm to swim the opposite direction.47 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long should you wait after vaccinations before you try to get pregnant? It doesn't matter, Vaccinations won't affect the chances of you getting pregnant." }, { "docid": "D1117016#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090101103334AAkT64V\nHow soon after intercourse can pregnancy be detected?", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Trying to Conceive How soon after intercourse can pregnancy be detected? I took 2 hpt this past week because I haven't had my period in the month of december. it came out negative twice. I had intercourse once that month (12/20) i started to feel period-like cramps around that time and thought i'd get it, but nothing. i still don't feel it coming and its the 1st of january.... show more Update: my last period was on 11/19Follow 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Usually, you're supposed to wait until you miss a period to take a home pregnancy test. Once you're sure you've missed it, you can take one. Here is more input and advice on the subject: You need to wait for your period to start or you will not get the correct results. Some newer home pregnancy tests do promise results a few days before you period is expected, but those may not be as reliable. You really should wait for your period to be late to be sure that it's been long enough, that being said and understanding the need to know. Some of the more sensitive tests on the market allow you to test up to 4 days before your period is due." }, { "docid": "D2780607#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-after-your-period-do-u-start-ovulating\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: How Many Days After Ovulation Does Period Start", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: How Many Days After Ovulation Does Period Start Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Danielle Clair1 I ovulated on Saturday night, and my period started yesterday (thursday) so I got my period 5 days post ovulation. Why would this happen? Short luteal phase: The luteal phase is the time from ovulation to the onset of your menses and average is 12-16 days. Your recent cycle was short. The ovary produced low progesterone during that cycle. There are many causes for this and if you monitor your cycle and find that there is a consistent pattern, I recommend ... Read more Dr. Philip Chenette1,835 Doctors shared insights Ovulation (Definition)Ovulation is the act of the ovary releasing the egg after it has been hormonally prepared, to be ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jon Ahrendsen2 Cycle usually 21-28 days. I am on cycle day 30 (20 days post ovulation), had spotting on cycle day 20, have had 2 negative tests but still no period? Wait 10-14 days and: Repeat the test. You might get your period by then, or if not maybe the test is then positive. If still no period and no positive tests, either wait another 2 weeks or see a doctor for more detailed testing to be done, usually a blood test. ..." } ]
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after how long should i file returns
[ { "docid": "D24541#0", "title": "http://blogs.hrblock.com/2013/08/18/store-or-shred-how-long-you-should-hang-onto-tax-records/\nStore or Shred? âHow Long Should I Keep Tax Records?â", "text": "Filing : Personal Tax Planning Store or Shred? “ How Long Should I Keep Tax Records?”August 18, 2013 : Anna Sandall Editor’s Note: If your tax return is still buried under a pile of papers next to your computer, it’s probably time to do a little organizing. To help get you set we asked Anna Sandall of the Tax Institute the best practices involved in keeping tax records including how long you should hold onto those past returns. How long should I keep tax returns? In most cases, you should plan on keeping tax returns along with any supporting documents for a period of at least three years following the date you filed or the due date of your tax return, whichever is later. So for example, if you filed your 2015 tax return on February 1, 2016, you should have kept the return and supporting documents until at least April 15, 2017. What tax records should I keep? You should keep every tax return and supporting forms. This includes W-2s, 1099s, expense tracking, mileage logs if you itemize and other documents. So why is keeping tax returns for three years important?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2737364#0", "title": "https://www.fool.com/investing/2016/07/10/how-long-should-i-keep-tax-records.aspx\nHow Long Should I Keep Tax Records?", "text": "How Long Should I Keep Tax Records? Make sure you don't get rid of essential documents too soon. Dan Caplinger ( TMFGalagan)Jul 10, 2016 at 7:43PMImage source: Getty Images. For most taxpayers, getting your return prepared and filed is the end of a long road. Yet what happens after you've filed your tax return can be equally important. By making sure that you hold onto your tax records as long as you need to, you'll avoid what can become major problems down the road. Let's take a closer look at what you'll need to handle a potential audit and to help you prepare future tax returns. The general rule for tax records Typically, the IRS has three years to audit your tax return. The clock starts when you file your tax return, or on the due date for the return if you file it before the deadline. For instance, if you file your 2016 tax return on May 15, 2017, then the government will have until May 15, 2020 to go after you." }, { "docid": "D3370766#0", "title": "http://qa.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_a_tax_refund_if_you_efile\nHow long does it take to get a tax refund if you efile?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Taxes and Tax Preparation Income Taxes Tax Refunds How long does it take to get a tax refund if you efile? Flag How long does it take to get a tax refund if you efile? Answer by Taxmom454 Confidence votes 333Between 8-15 days if you select direct deposit into a bank account or about 4 weeks if you choose to receive an IRS check. It will be faster if you select a bank product from a tax service firm, however these tend to be extremely expensive and you will have to have decent credit to qualify. You can also get advances on your refund but will have to pay fees.39 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long does it take to get a tax refund?some people get theirs the same day and others who dont go to the professionals such as h n r block wait up to 2 weeks How long does it take to get the state of Massachusetts tax refund if you efile? It usually takes 3 to 6 days depending on the day and time you file. for instance, monday before 9am, youll get it between thursday and saturday after 3pm Jpietsch28 1 Contribution How long does it take to get state tax refund if you efile and have it direct deposited to checking account? It varies. Unfortunately some states are faster/slower than others." }, { "docid": "D904557#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_irs_says_they_mailed_your_refund_check_how_long_should_it_take_to_get_it_then\nThe IRS says they mailed your refund check how long should it take to get it then?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Taxes and Tax Preparation Income Taxes Tax Refunds The IRS says they mailed your refund check how long should it take to get it then? Flag The IRS says they mailed your refund check how long should it take to get it then? Answer by Dracular Confidence votes 6.7KIf it has been mailed, then less than a week. Of course, the Postal Service is unpredictable. Sometimes they can take a month to deliver an ordinary letter across the street.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Tax Man EA 473 Contributions How long does it take to get an IRS refund if you file late? Answer . Obviously this can only be addressed on a generally basis, many factors - how well the return is prepared, how complex it is, etc. effect it. Normally refund check …Michael Mc Comber 1 Contribution Where are IRS refund checks mailed from?" }, { "docid": "D1914592#0", "title": "http://www.womansdivorce.com/response-to-divorce-filing.html\nResponse To Divorce Filing", "text": "\"Response To Divorce Filing When you're served with divorce papers, it is important to submit a response to the divorce filing. Failing to respond to the initial petition may result in your spouse receiving a default divorce. By defaulting, you'll be bound by the settlement stipulations as outlined in the original petition with no means to contest anything. How long you have to file a divorce response depends on which state you live in, but the time frame should be noted on the original petition. If you disagree to the provisions of the divorce petition, you will need to address those issues that you dispute. If you agree to the provisions as they are presented in the petition, you can file an Answer and Waiver to the Petition, and the divorce will proceed uncontested. If you still have questions about responding to a divorce petition, these FAQs can help shed some more light on the subject: How can I tell if it's separation or divorce papers that were served on me? How do you respond to the divorce papers? How do I file and serve an answer? Can I file my response in a different county?" }, { "docid": "D609043#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_have_to_file_your_taxes\nHow long do you have to file your taxes?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Taxes and Tax Preparation Income Taxes How long do you have to file your taxes? Flag How long do you have to file your taxes? Answer by Dracular Confidence votes 6.7KThe deadline to file your 2008 Federal Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ is 4/15/2009. You can get an extension to 10/15/2009 by filing Form 4868 by 4/15/2009. However, if you file for an extension, you should pay your estimated balance due with the request, since any unpaid tax after 4/15 is subject to interest and possibly penalty even if you have an extension to file. If you are asking about a previous year's taxes, there is no time limit to file. But, in most cases, if you file more than three years late you will not receive a refund. There are some exceptions. If you are late, just go ahead and file as soon as you can. If you haven't filed for 2005 yet and are due a refund from 2005, hurry because the deadline for claiming a 2005 refund is 4/15/2009 (just a few days from now!)." }, { "docid": "D3074166#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_anyone_know_how_long_it_takes_to_get_excess_refunds_from_university_of_phoenix_to_get_into_your_personal_bank_account._I_had_opted_for_direct_deposit._It_already_shows_debit_memo_on_my_school_ac\nDoes anyone know how long it takes to get excess refunds from university of phoenix to get into your personal bank account. I had opted for direct deposit. It already shows debit memo on my school ac?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Money Management Loans Student Loans and Financial Aid Does anyone know how long it takes to get excess refunds from university of phoenix to get into your personal bank account. I had opted for direct deposit. It already shows debit memo on my school ac? Flag Does anyone know how long it takes to get excess refunds from university of phoenix to get into your personal bank account. I had opted for direct deposit. It already shows debit memo on my school ac? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. If it already shows \"\"debit memo,\"\" then there is only a 2 - 3 day wait from that point, excluding weekends . . .41 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long does it take a tax refund to reach your account by direct deposit?" }, { "docid": "D3375388#0", "title": "http://www.askmefast.com/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_pa_state_return_direct_deposited_after_its_been_processed-qna767471.html\n.", "text": "\"Direct Refund Q How long does it take for a pa state return direct deposited after its been processed? I was just wondering how long on average it takes to receive your pennsylvania state tax refund after it has been processed Asked by: Lanette Ads by Google This site is best viewed while logged in. Continue with Google Continue with Facebook Sign Up with Email A Top Solutions State tax refunds usually take longer than the federal tax refund. You should receive your Pennsylvania state tax refund within four weeks. ... read more If you select the direct deposit option, you could receive your refund in as few as five business days compared to several weeks if filing o ... read more Ads by Google Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Solutionslorily7Level 10 (Genius)3780 Answers, 18 Friends, 235 Followers\"\"Exact date for you to receive your pennsylvania tax refund...\"\"1 5 State tax refunds usually take longer than the federal tax refund. You should receive your Pennsylvania state tax refund within four weeks. You can keep check the PA Department of Revenue site to see if they will post an exact date for you to receive your Pennsylvania tax refund. http://www.revenue.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/revenue_home/10648 Thank you for your question. I hope this answer helps you, and have a good day!Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Has anyone received there 2013 pennsylvania tax refund Pennsylvania refund processed Pa refund processed how long to receive Suggested Solutions (10) What's this?lhynne27Level 9 (Master)1914 Answers, 79 Followers\"\"You could receive your refund in as few as...\"\"0 3 If you select the direct deposit option, you could receive your refund in as few as five business days compared to several weeks if filing on paper." }, { "docid": "D322957#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/frequently-asked-questions-about-international-individual-tax-matters\nFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About International Individual Tax Matters", "text": "\"The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has received the following frequently asked questions regarding the Affordable Care Act, Exchange Rates, Expatriation, Reporting of Foreign Financial Accounts, Foreign Earned Income Exclusion, ITIN Applications, and other general international federal tax matters impacting individual taxpayers. The answers to these questions provide responses to general inquiries and are not citable as legal authority. General FAQs I’m a U. S. citizen living and working outside of the United States for many years. Do I still need to file a U. S. tax return? I pay income tax in a foreign country. Do I still have to file a U. S. income tax return even though I do not live in the United States? What is the due date of a U. S. income tax return? I just realized that I must file U. S. income tax returns for prior years. How many years back do I have to file? What is the status of my refund?" }, { "docid": "D1944467#0", "title": "https://www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov/SuperiorCourt/FamilyCourt/preDecree.asp\n.", "text": "\"Superior Court > Family Court Pre Decree: Frequently Asked Questions What happens in a dissolution or divorce? Where can I get more information? What is ez Court Forms? How do I start the divorce? Completing and Filing the Petition. How do I file the divorce papers with the Court? How do I serve the Respondent with the divorce papers? How long do I need to wait after service? What happens if the Respondent files an answer or response? What is a default hearing?" }, { "docid": "D978547#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_for_state_taxes_with_direct_deposit\nHow long for state taxes with direct deposit?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Taxes and Tax Preparation Income Taxes Tax Refunds How long for state taxes with direct deposit? Flag How long for state taxes with direct deposit? Answer by Gvannorman Confidence votes 504State along with federal taxes usually take 14 to 21 days if electronically filed with Direct Deposit. You can receive your refund sooner. But this is the norm. If you mail your return in with the account info for direct deposit, your still looking at approx 4 to 6 weeks.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No If your state tax return is direct deposit will tax rebate check be direct deposit too?yes it will be direct dep. also.. How long to get your income taxes back if you do direct deposit? It takes about 1 to 2 weeks Jpietsch28 1 Contribution How long does it take to get state tax refund if you efile and have it direct deposited to checking account? It varies." }, { "docid": "D787088#0", "title": "http://www.creditinfocenter.com/bankruptcy/chapter7BK.shtml\nInformation on CH 7 BK - Chapter 7 Bankruptcy FAQs", "text": "\"Information on CH 7 BK - Chapter 7 Bankruptcy FAQs Last Updated: October 3, 2017Disclaimer What is Chapter 7 bankruptcy? Who can file bankruptcy? Is it true that I can eliminate all my debt? Do I have to go through credit counseling before filing for bankruptcy? What are the most common reasons for filing bankruptcy? Will bankruptcy stop the bill collectors from calling? Does my spouse also have to file? Will I lose my job? Will my employer find out about my bankruptcy? When I file for bankruptcy, can I keep my personal property, my house, my car, and other assets?" }, { "docid": "D250322#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2014/04/26/now-that-tax-day-has-passed-how-long-should-you-keep-those-tax-financial-records/\nNow That Tax Day Has Passed, How Long Should You Keep Those Tax & Financial Records?", "text": "Kelly Phillips Erb Forbes Staff Taxes 4/26/2014 @ 4:41PM 51,392 views Now That Tax Day Has Passed, How Long Should You Keep Those Tax & Financial Records? ( NOTE: We have our winner! Please feel free to continue to comment below but the contest is closed. ) We moved our law offices this week. The move was just upstairs (to a bigger and brighter space) but it was still a move. We had to pack up boxes, files and binders and make decisions about what should be put in storage and whether some things should just be tossed altogether. I found Starbucks receipts dated 2005. SEPTA (public transit) tickets from 2002. WB Mason printouts. Electricity bills." }, { "docid": "D1854#0", "title": "http://www.savingtoinvest.com/why-is-it-taking-so-long-to-get-my-tax-refund/\nWhy Is It Taking So Long To Get My Tax Refund and Why Your 2018 Refund May Be Delayed by the IRS", "text": "Why Is It Taking So Long To Get My Tax Refund and Why Your 2018 Refund May Be Delayed by the IRS623 comments When it comes to tax season I receive a lot of reader questions, many tinged with a hint of desperation, around why IRS tax refunds are taking so long and what can be done to get refunds sooner rather than later. This is no different in the current tax season where a number of folks have commented on potential and actuals delays with their refunds. In fact for the current tax season the IRS has already announced that there will likely be tax refund payment delays. In particular for those claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit ( EITC) or the Additional Child Tax Credit ( ACTC) refunds may not be processed until after February 15 (with payments coming 2 weeks later) in order to perform further identity verification checks. Keeping checking WMR for updates and exact dates on your refund payment. You should no longer be seeing the PATH message as a blocker to get your refund processed and paid. If held up for other reasons (see below) you will get the applicable message/follow-up action. Here is more refund information from some online tax providers – > Turbo Tax ; H&R Block ; Tax Act Other reasons your refund may be delayed per the IRSAdditional or random security checks – especially if fraudulent activities were associated with your filing in the past Amended returns require additional, and manual processing, which can see refunds delayed for up to 16 weeks Missing or incomplete documentation or information in your return (most online tax filing software checks for this, but manually filed returns are more at risk)Incorrect bank details or account numbers provided in your return (see below for how to address)If you are using a pre-paid card for the first time and were using a middleman bank (SBBT, Republic, Bofi, etc), some people have had their refund not deposited because the middleman bank does not test deposits to ensure the account is active and correct You filed an injured spouse claim Refund claims with an application for an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) attached (see Topic 857 for more information on this)If you requested a refund of tax withheld on a Form 1042-S (PDF) by filing a Form 1040NR (PDF), allow up to 6 months from the original due date of the 1040NR return or the date you actually filed the 1040NR, whichever is later, to receive any refund due (see more details in tax topic 152)Here is a sampling of comments from the current and past tax seasons around IRS refund payment delays: So basically if you claim your children/EIC are you going to be delayed? We’ve claimed the same every year I just don’t get it. I filed in early January with a tax service and they didn’t mention the delay." }, { "docid": "D262697#0", "title": "https://www.priortax.com/filing-late-taxes/long-keep-old-tax-returns/\nHow Long Do I Keep Old Tax Returns?", "text": "How Long Do I Keep Old Tax Returns? Posted by admin on November 11, 2013Last modified: December 21, 2016Fall is a great time to go through old belongings, throw out and donate what you don’t need and organize what you want to keep. Fall cleaning often means throwing out a bunch of useless papers and junk. However, it’s a good idea to be careful of throwing away old tax returns. The general rule of thumb is to keep previous year tax returns for three years, although depending on your situation, you may need to keep old tax returns for a longer period of time. The Three Year Rule You should keep tax returns for three years from the date you filed or three years from the due date. The reason is linked to the IRS statute of limitations. The IRS has the right to review (audit) all tax returns for three years. Not only that, they also have the right to request supporting documents for your income and deductions reported. That means, you should also keep any supporting documents for three years." }, { "docid": "D1469700#0", "title": "http://www.greencardfamily.com/residentspouse/prspouse_faq.htm\n.", "text": "\"Q: What is the family-sponsored immigration? and who can be a sponsor? A: Family-sponsored immigration is to become a U. S. permanent resident through certain family relations. Normally, a U. S. citizen or legal permanent resident would file an immigration petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigrations Services (USCIS). The U. S. citizen or legal permanent resident is called the sponsor. The alien relative for whom the immigration petition is filed is called the beneficiary. A U. S. citizen or legal permanent resident can be the sponsor of a family-sponsored immigration petition. However, the sponsor has to meet certain requirements and legal obligations. The sponsor has to submit a legally binding affidavit of support for the beneficiary to USCIS, in which the sponsor guarantees to maintain the standard of living of the intending immigrant at a level not lower than 125% of the national poverty level. This obligation continues until the beneficiary has become a U. S. citizen, or has worked in the United States for 40 qualifying quarters." }, { "docid": "D3127179#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100131114532AA42Tv3\nIf I efile and use direct deposit, how long should my tax return take?", "text": "\"Business & Finance Taxes United States If I efile and use direct deposit, how long should my tax return take? I Efiled with turbo tax and I have direct deposit... when should I get my return if I submit it tomorrow? Update: literally none of those websites answered my questions.there are websites telling me to go to other websites. Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you e-file, you usually can expect your refund within as little as 10 business days with direct deposit. It could take as long as 6 weeks. Filing this early though, you should not have a problem and should see your refund, I'd say no later than Feb 16th. Use this link and it should give you a good idea of how quickly you can get your refund. Source (s):http://www.taxact.com/products/all_efcyc... Crackers · 8 years ago1 0 Comment I efiled on the 15th.. accepted on the 17th and the IRS has my return and is processing it but I dont even have an update on WMR yet so it obviously could take a long time. I guess they are really backed up. Id expect at least 2 weeks if not 3." }, { "docid": "D1108768#0", "title": "https://www.fool.com/investing/2016/07/17/how-long-you-should-keep-tax-returns.aspx\nHow Long You Should Keep Tax Returns", "text": "Dan Caplinger ( TMFGalagan)Jul 17, 2016 at 6:42AMImage source: Getty Images. Keeping vital financial records is important in order to make sure you can handle potential issues in the future. Yet once most people file their tax returns, the last thing they want to think about is whether they might have to refer back to them at some point. You need to keep tax returns for at least a few years to make sure that the Internal Revenue Service doesn't have any issues with them, but beyond that, many people wonder how long they should keep holding onto old returns. Why do I need to keep tax returns at all? Many people figure that once they've filed their returns, there's little reason to keep them. However, at the very least, the reason to hold onto your tax returns is that the IRS can come back and challenge what you've put on your return. You want to be prepared if an IRS audit comes your way, and not even having your tax return will make you look less than well-prepared for an audit. In most cases, the IRS has three years to audit your tax return, starting on either the filing deadline or the date on which you file your return, whichever is later. Therefore, if you filed your 2012 tax return in a timely manner, then the IRS probably no longer has the ability to audit it, because the return was due on April 15, 2013, and three years have passed since then." }, { "docid": "D1003407#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_get_a_tax_refund_if_you_efile\nHow long does it take to get a tax refund if you efile?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Taxes and Tax Preparation Income Taxes Tax Refunds How long does it take to get a tax refund if you efile? Flag How long does it take to get a tax refund if you efile? Answer by Taxmom454 Confidence votes 333Between 8-15 days if you select direct deposit into a bank account or about 4 weeks if you choose to receive an IRS check. It will be faster if you select a bank product from a tax service firm, however these tend to be extremely expensive and you will have to have decent credit to qualify. You can also get advances on your refund but will have to pay fees.39 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long does it take to get a tax refund?some people get theirs the same day and others who dont go to the professionals such as h n r block wait up to 2 weeks How long does it take to get the state of Massachusetts tax refund if you efile? It usually takes 3 to 6 days depending on the day and time you file. for instance, monday before 9am, youll get it between thursday and saturday after 3pm Jpietsch28 1 Contribution How long does it take to get state tax refund if you efile and have it direct deposited to checking account? It varies. Unfortunately some states are faster/slower than others." }, { "docid": "D414298#0", "title": "http://www.freelancetaxation.com/keep-those-papers\nHow Long Do I Have to Keep Those Papers?", "text": "How Long Do I Have to Keep Those Papers? You’re swimming in paper. This article helps you know what to keep and what to toss. The ground rules: You should keep all your tax records for at least the three years the IRS has to audit you and assess any additional taxes. The IRS has six years if you understated your gross income by more than 25%. Some accounting organizations are recommending that all records be kept for a minimum of seven years. There is no statute of limitations if you failed to file a return or filed fraudulent returns. In these cases there would be no statute of limitations on how long you had to have kept your records.. Tax returns and supporting documents: At the minimum, keep them three years. I am becoming more inclined to say that all records should be kept for a minimum of seven years after their appearance on a tax return. I like keeping the tax returns but not the supporting documents forever for the very rare times a governmental agency sends a notice out saying you haven’t filed a tax return you in fact filed years ago." }, { "docid": "D1809188#0", "title": "https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2392549-want-to-know-how-long-to-get-refund-if-you-have-an-offset-if-you-owe-past-due-taxes-etc-check-here\nWANT TO KNOW HOW LONG TO GET REFUND IF YOU HAVE AN OFFSET (If you owe past due taxes, etc.) Check Here...", "text": "\"WANT TO KNOW HOW LONG TO GET REFUND IF YOU HAVE AN OFFSET (If you owe past due taxes, etc.) Check Here... I thought I'd share my experience this year with anyone wondering how long it will take them to get their refund (the rest of it) if they owe back taxes, etc. Will it take you longer to get your refund? I don't think so! Check this out...... In my case, I owed back taxes but still expected to get around $3000 after that was deducted from my refund. Here's the timeline of how it went for me: Filed March 13Accepted March 14 (\"\"Return Received\"\" status on Where's My Refund? App)It said I should receive my refund by April 2March 16 the status changed. On the \"\"Where's My Refund?\"\" app, all the status bars disappeared and a generic message said my return was still being processed. March 22 the status on the \"\"Where's My Refund\"\" PHONE app changed to REFUND APPROVED." } ]
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after how many days the scores of toefl ibt come out
[ { "docid": "D2743445#0", "title": "http://www.meritexam.com/toefl/results/\n.", "text": "TOEFL (2018 - 2019) Exam Result Home Study Abroad Entrance Exams TOEFL Results Overview Eligibility Syllabus Exam Pattern How to apply? Important Dates Results Discussion Papers Books & Preparation TOEFL Exam Results IBT TOEFL Test Score TOEFL scores are mailed approximately 13 days after the test is taken. Although the score is mailed to each candidates taking the test, but scores are also available online 10 days after the test date. IBT TOEFL test is scored on a scale of 0 to 120 points and any score above 90 is considered to be a good score. The TOEFL score is valid for two years. Colleges and universities usually consider only the most recent score. Discuss about TOEFL Results Question/Answer Your Name Your Email IDISHIMWE GLORIA said: (Thu, Feb 9, 2017 11:02:17 PM)Is it possible my TOEFL SCORES to be sent directly to myn school (PRINCIPIA) before Feb 15th 2017? Reply Okeke chinedu christian said: (Wed, Sep 21, 2016 02:01:35 AM)I sat for TOEFL exams on Sep, 3rd/2016 and the result is out online when will I received my certificate? Reply Sydney cyzick said: (Mon, Jun 27, 2016 01:18:01 PM)I sat for TOEFL exam on 11th of June, but no result yet. Please I need assistance." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1185371#0", "title": "https://www.prepscholar.com/toefl/blog/toefl-score-range/\nTOEFL Score Range: What Does It Mean For You?", "text": "Have you taken the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and want to know what your scores mean? Or are you about to take the test and don’t know what a “good” or “bad” TOEFL score is? No matter what your question about TOEFL scores is, you’ve come to the right place!The TOEFL is an important test for your academic needs, and understanding how the scoring system works will let you more easily plan for the future. In this guide, we’ll show you everything you need to know about the TOEFL score range, where your scores (or potential scores) fit into the ranks, and how to set your future TOEFL score goals. What Is the TOEFL Score Range? The TOEFL scoring system depends on the type of TOEFL you take. Right now, there are two different types of TOEFL available: the paper-based test (PBT) and the internet-based test (i BT). 97% of all TOEFLs are i BTs, so this is the test you’ll most likely take. PBTs are given only where internet testing is unavailable. ( To see whether your country or testing center offers the i BT or PBT, check out our guide to TOEFL test dates and test centers . )" }, { "docid": "D751981#0", "title": "http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/scores/understand/\nUnderstanding Your TOEFL iBT ® Test Scores", "text": "Understanding Your TOEFL i BT ® Test Scores TOEFL ®Skill Score Range Level Reading 0–30 High (22–30) Intermediate (15–21) Low (0–14)Listening 0–30 High (22–30) Intermediate (14–21) Low (0–13)Speaking 0–30 Good (26–30) Fair (18–25) Limited (10–17) Weak (0–9)Writing 0–30Good (24–30) Fair (17–23) Limited (1–16)Score of zero (0)Total Score0–120TOEFL i BT Speaking Section Scoring Guide (PDF)e Rater ®TOEFL i BT Writing Section Scoring Guide (PDF)Ready to take the TOEFL i BT ® test? Register Now >TOEFL Go! ® Official App Prepare for your TOEFL test with official TOEFL i BT prep wherever you go. Download now >TOEFL ® Practice Online Get the only official practice test that gives you the experience of taking the real TOEFL i BT test. Order now >Official Guide to the TOEFL ® Test Practice with the only authentic TOEFL test prep guide created by ETS. Also available as an e Book. Purchase now >Related Links Free Test Questions Registration Bulletin Test Dates and Locations Test Fees Who Accepts TOEFL Scores TOEFL Family of Assessments TOEFL i BTAbout the Test Register for the Test Prepare for the Test On Test Day Scores Getting Your Scores Sending Your Scores Understanding Your Scores Scoring Services Improve Your Skills Scoring Policies Frequently Asked Questions" }, { "docid": "D770218#0", "title": "http://admissions.syr.edu/apply/internationalrequirements/\nInternational âRequirements", "text": "International Requirements Join our global community! You're considered an international student if you are not a U. S. citizen or dual citizen with the U. S., or if you are not a permanent resident of the U. S. The following are the application requirements for international students applying to Syracuse. Begin your application Standardized Tests Link The SAT/ACT is not required* of any student studying outside the U. S. and currently enrolled in a school that does not follow the American system of education (including U. S. citizens living abroad). SAT Subject Tests are not required. * Note: Prospective Division I student athletes must take the SAT or ACT in order to meet NCAA eligibility requirements. If your native language is not English you must take the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). If you are a U. S. citizen and your native language is not English, you are strongly encouraged to take either the TOEFL or IELTS to demonstrate your proficiency. More specific information on English proficiency requirements is provided below. In addition, Syracuse University will consider results of the PTE (Pearson Test of English) Academic for English proficiency. English Proficiency Link All international students whose native language is not English are required to have an official TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE (Pearson Test of English) Academic score report sent directly to the University from the testing service." }, { "docid": "D880046#0", "title": "https://www.oxy.edu/international-programs-office/international-students/prospective-students/exchange-students\nInternational Programs Office", "text": "\"International Programs Office » International Students » Prospective Students » Exchange Students Exchange Students Oxy welcomes exchange and visiting international students for summer research, a semester or a full year. Quick Links Study at Occidental Application Accepted? Visa Procedure Information for Current Students Academic Calendar Handbook: Destination Occidental Exchange and Visiting Students Study abroad can be one of the most challenging and rewarding experiences of your college program and can have a significant impact on intellectual, personal and professional development. The International Programs Office invites serious, motivated students to apply to study abroad at \"\"Oxy!\"\" If your home institution has a standing reciprocal exchange agreement with Occidental College, you will need the nomination of your own international office to participate in the exchange. If you can pay out-of-pocket or through a scholarship source for a semester at Oxy, you may apply as a visiting student. Intellectual Life Oxy is a vibrant and challenging intellectual community. In the American Liberal Arts tradition, you may take classes in any department at Oxy, mixing your interests and needs across disciplines, from American Studies to Politics, from Chemistry to Music. The catalog in your University's International or Exchange Office lists all the fields and most of the available classes. Current class offerings are also available online." }, { "docid": "D1185330#0", "title": "https://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/scores/\nTOEFL iBT ® Test Scores", "text": "TOEFL i BT ® Test Scores TOEFL i BT ®4 scaled section scores TOEFL ®Who Accepts TOEFL Scores TOEFL i BT Speaking Section Scoring Guide (PDF)TOEFL i BT Writing Section Scoring Guide (PDF)Performance Feedback Brochure (PDF)Ready to take the TOEFL i BT ® test? Register Now >TOEFL Go! ® Official App Prepare for your TOEFL test with official TOEFL i BT prep wherever you go. Download now >TOEFL ® Practice Online Get the only official practice test that gives you the experience of taking the real TOEFL i BT test. Order now >Official Guide to the TOEFL ® Test Practice with the only authentic TOEFL test prep guide created by ETS. Also available as an e Book. Purchase now >Related Links Free Test Questions Registration Bulletin Test Dates and Locations Test Fees Who Accepts TOEFL Scores TOEFL Family of Assessments TOEFL i BTAbout the Test Register for the Test Prepare for the Test On Test Day Scores Getting Your Scores Sending Your Scores Understanding Your Scores Scoring Services Improve Your Skills Scoring Policies Frequently Asked Questions" }, { "docid": "D612051#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-does-GRE-take-to-send-out-score-reports\nHow long does GRE take to send out score reports?", "text": "Graduate School Admission Tests and Exams Graduate Record Examination (GRE)Graduate School Admissions Exams and Tests How long does GRE take to send out score reports?ad by Grammarly Write with confidence. Grammarly's free writing app makes sure everything you type is easy to read, effective, and mistake-free. Learn More at grammarly.com1 Answer Tejas Raut Dessai, Took the GRE twice Answered Nov 11, 2015 · Author has 62 answers and 73.1k answer views Usually takes somewhere between 1 to 2 weeks for the AWA scores to reflect on your account. Going by that, the university should receive your score within 3 weeks from the day you answer your test.2.8k Views Related Questions How long does it take for the GRE general test scores to be sent to the universities of my choosing? How long does it take the GRE to send the report after it is available? How long does it take ETS to send your GRE score cards to your home? How long does it take for the ETS to send out additional score reports to grad schools? How long does it take to send GRE scores to Europe? Master of Science Degrees: How long does it take for ETS to send your GRE Scores to your chosen Universities? When should I send my GRE scores to universities?" }, { "docid": "D737794#0", "title": "https://magoosh.com/gre/2012/ets-announcement-gre-score-reports-update/\nWhat Are Good GRE Scores? (Infographic)", "text": "What Are Good GRE Scores? ( Infographic)By Rita Neumann on October 30, 2014 in GRE Score, Infographic When it comes to prepping for the GRE, the most important thing to keep in mind is your target GRE score. The entire point of studying for this brutal exam is to get a score that qualifies you for admission into your desired graduate program. Knowing your goal before you start your prep will help you focus your efforts on the aspects of the test that are most difficult for you. GRE Scores Infographic Identify your own target GRE score with the help of our GRE Scores Infographic! Just scroll to your discipline to see the average, good, and great GRE scores for programs in your field of study. Determining Your GRE Goal Score It’s important to keep in mind that a good GRE score is different for everyone. For one thing, your GRE score is only a small piece of your application. If the rest of your resume is stellar, then your GRE score might just be a small factor that gets your application past the first reviewer. Different academic disciplines and sub-disciplines have different GRE requirements (an engineering program is going to require a higher math score than a philosophy program), so it’s important to take into account the average GRE scores for programs within your specific discipline." }, { "docid": "D1044268#0", "title": "http://www.msinus.com/content/gre-additional-score-reporting-193/\nHow to send Revised GRE Scores to Universities? ETS GRE score Reporting", "text": "\"How to send Revised GRE Scores to Universities? ETS GRE score Reportingby cherukuri_ajay Number of Views: 49047 13 Comments How to report GRE scores to Graduate Schools? - Free reporting to 4 universities - GRE Additional Score reporting (ASRs) - GRE additional score report cost or fee - GRE score reporting Online (Web) - GRE score reporting by Phone - GRE score reporting by Fax - How long does gre score reporting take? In the application process to US universities, you have to report GRE and TOEFL scores to the Universities you want to apply. Score reporting to universities has to be done officially through ETS (Test conductor&Organizer of GRE/TOEFL). Just sending the copies of your GRE/TOEFL scores to schools is not enough. You can report GRE score to 4 universities for free of cost at the end of the GRE test. You are given the facility of sending your scores to the universities or colleges you want to join. This reporting of scores is done free of cost as the payment for reporting the score to four institutes of your choice is included in the GRE registration fee. This is permissible only for four colleges or institutes." }, { "docid": "D548210#0", "title": "http://mitadmissions.org/apply/freshman/tests\nTests & Scores", "text": "\"Previous Next Tests & Scores How We Use Test Scores Standardized tests are required for any student applying as a freshman to MIT. However, they are not the only factor, or even the most important factor. When we receive your application, we review all of your academic information—grades, scores, classes, etc.—to ensure that you are prepared for MIT. In part because of the strength of our applicant pool, the majority of our applicants are very well prepared to succeed at MIT. What this means is that you shouldn't stress out too much about your scores, because we admit people, not numbers. With that said, tests are certainly important, and you should prepare for them as best you can. Testing Requirements Standardized Test Requirements: 2017-2018 and Beyond All applicants must complete one test from each category SAT/ACT/TOEFL Math SAT II Subject Test Science SAT II Subject Test SAT (old or new)Math Level 1 Biology ACT Math Level 2 Chemistry TOEFL Physics For native English speakers: We require the SAT or the ACT. We do not prefer one over the other. In addition, we require two SAT Subject Tests: one in math (level 1 or 2), and one in science (physics, chemistry, or biology e/m). We do not have a preference as to which science test you take or which math level you take." }, { "docid": "D905819#0", "title": "https://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/register/id/\nIdentification (ID) Requirements", "text": "TOEFL ®If you do not bring valid and acceptable ID, or if the name on your ID does not exactly match the name on your registration, you will not be permitted to test and your test fee will not be refunded. [email protected] you register Your ID requirements depend on where you plan to test and your country of citizenshipalloriginalvalidfull namephotographsignaturename must [email protected] Supplemental IDNote:mustat least 7 days before you registerbefore Phone: Fax: Email: [email protected] TOEFL ®1-877-863-35461-609-771-7100Supplemental IDWhat to Bring on Test Day Ready to take the TOEFL i BT ® test? Register Now >TOEFL Go! ® Official App Prepare for your TOEFL test with official TOEFL i BT prep wherever you go. Download now >TOEFL ® Practice Online Get the only official practice test that gives you the experience of taking the real TOEFL i BT test. Order now >Official Guide to the TOEFL ® Test Practice with the only authentic TOEFL test prep guide created by ETS. Also available as an e Book. Purchase now >Related Links Free Test Questions Registration Bulletin Test Dates and Locations Test Fees Who Accepts TOEFL Scores TOEFL Family of Assessments TOEFL i BTAbout the Test Register for the Test Test Centers and Dates Identification Requirements ▼Supplemental Identification TOEFL Search Service Cancel/Change Registration Codes Disability Accommodations ▼Prepare for the Test On Test Day Scores Frequently Asked Questions" }, { "docid": "D2647377#0", "title": "http://psychology.berkeley.edu/students/graduate-program/faq-gpa-gre-toefl\n.", "text": "Grade Point Average The application requests two undergraduate grade point averages, cumulative and in my major. Do I need to calculate them? Applicants with degrees from U. S. institutions need to calculate both undergraduate grade point averages. Applicants with degrees from non-U. S. institutions do not calculate either. Which courses are considered major courses? These are courses taken to satisfy a degree requirement after being admitted to your major; this excludes courses taken to satisfy prerequisites for admission to the major. What are the average grade point averages? The minimum cumulative GPA to apply for admission is 3.0. Average undergraduate cumulative grade point averages for the 2017 cohort:2017Behavioral and Systems Neuroscience Clinical Science Cognition Cognitive Neuroscience Developmental Social-Personality All Cumulative GPAno new students3.73no new students3.383.873.863.72GRE & TOEFLDo I need to take the GRE? Is there a score requirement for the GRE?" }, { "docid": "D2891713#0", "title": "http://www.ets.org/toefl/ibt/about/fees/\nTOEFL iBT ® Test Fees", "text": "TOEFL i BT ® Test Fees Item Fees Registration Fees vary by country. Late registration US$40Rescheduling US$60Reinstatement of canceled scores US$20Additional score reports (per institution or agency) US$20 each Speaking or Writing Section score review US$80Speaking and Writing Section score review US$160Fees are subject to change without notice. The above amounts are exclusive of the Value Added or similar taxes set out in the attached information about taxes (PDF). The taxes listed therein are payable in addition to the amount quoted. Credit/debit card®®®®®Note:not Note: Electronic check (e-check)®ETS-TOEFLWestern Union Quick Pay℠Note: Note:specific refund policy for test takers in Koreafee reduction guidelines (PDF)fee reduction voucher request form (PDF)Ready to take the TOEFL i BT ® test? Register Now >TOEFL Go! ® Official App Prepare for your TOEFL test with official TOEFL i BT prep wherever you go. Download now >TOEFL ® Practice Online Get the only official practice test that gives you the experience of taking the real TOEFL i BT test. Order now >Official Guide to the TOEFL ® Test Practice with the only authentic TOEFL test prep guide created by ETS. Also available as an e Book." }, { "docid": "D3519420#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-prepare-for-TOEFL-in-1-week\nHow can I prepare for TOEFL in 1 week?", "text": "Humphrey Kara, studied at TOEFLUpdated May 20, 2017Hi, I am Humphrey and I have scored 117 in TOEFL i BT within 3-week preparation. How did I do that ? Let’s start from the beginning. The TOEFL i BT has 4 sections. Reading Listening Speaking Writing1. READING SECTION: To prepare yourself for the reading section, read a whole lot of books (not in that week, but in your whole life). I have developed rapid reading by reading plenty of books. Any books will do for that matter. you should just have the patience to sit and read a thousand words in a single stretch. If you develop that skill then the reading section is a piece of cake." }, { "docid": "D265638#0", "title": "https://magoosh.com/ielts/what-is-ielts-test-purpose/\nWhat is the Purpose of the IELTS Test?", "text": "What is the Purpose of the IELTS Test? By David Recine on July 1, 2016 in IELTS Basics Audio tracks, passages, essays, and interviews, oh my! Yes, these are the things you’ll find on the IELTS. But what do they all mean? What is IELTS exam purpose? What is IELTS test content used for? IELTS meaning is linked directly to two things: IELTS test design, and the way that organisations use IELTS scores. Table of Contents Click the links below to go to each section of our post on IELTS Scores. What is IELTS: A General Definition What is the IELTS Format? What is IELTS Exam? (" }, { "docid": "D3519421#0", "title": "http://www.testden.com/toefl/writing.htm\nTOEFL Writing", "text": "\"TOEFL | Writing Previous Up Next TOEFL Writing Besides speaking, the other main way we communicate is through writing. If you attend a native English speaking university you will be writing many reports, essays and term papers. You won't get far if you can't get your assignments done. And using the Internet to borrow other people's work will only get you expelled. The TOEFL test Writing section isn't as challenging as writing a term paper, but you definitely have to prove you know how to write a few paragraphs using proper grammar, and how to get your point across clearly and convincingly. The IBT test Writing section has 2 tasks. 50 minutes is the total time allowed to complete the Writing section. Each of the questions is given a mark of 0-5. Your total score is then scaled to a value out of 30. For a decent score you must get at least 4 out of 5 for both writing tasks." }, { "docid": "D3094489#0", "title": "http://www.nait.ca/98147.htm\nSubmitting Documents", "text": "Submitting Documents Document ownership and NAIT Retention Policy All documents submitted to NAIT by mail become the property of the Institute and will not be released to you. If you want to keep your original international transcript, you can submit a certified true copy of your transcript as affirmed by a Notary Public. You can also submit official international documents in person at the Student Service Centre (CAT180). Documents submitted in person will be certified by NAIT staff and returned to you immediately. The Office of the Registrar reserves the right to request original educational documents to verify your credentials. Transcript deadlines If you have been offered a Conditional Acceptance to a NAIT program, you must submit your final transcripts by the deadline for each term. If final transcripts are not received or you do not meet entrance/competitive requirements, your offer of admission will be revoked. Fall Term – submit transcripts by July 31Winter Term – submit transcripts by December 15Spring Term – submit transcripts by April 15Mailing Address/ courier delivery NAIT Office of the Registrar 11762 106 Street NW Suite 1000 Edmonton, AB T5G 3H1In person NAIT Student Service Centre Centre for Applied Technology, Room CAT180 11763 106 Street NW Edmonton, AB T5G 3H6Select the type of documents you are submitting Please note: NAIT requires time to accurately assess your documents before adding them to your student record, so the checklists on the My NAIT Portal may remain outstanding for a period of time following your submission. For current processing times, please visit the How to Apply page . High school or upgrading courses in progress – proof of enrolment, progress reports, mid-term grades Transcripts from Alberta – any high school, upgrading or post-secondary course completed at an Alberta institution Transcripts from a Canadian province outside Alberta – any high school, upgrading or post-secondary course completed anywhere else in Canada Transcripts from outside Canada – any course completed at an institution outside of Canada Non-academic documents – documents required by the program you are applying for, such as Career Investigation Reports, proof of residency, vaccine records, etc." }, { "docid": "D1185331#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_of_English_as_a_Foreign_Language\nTest of English as a Foreign Language", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"TOEFL\"\" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Teaching of English as a foreign language. Test of English as a Foreign Language Acronym TOEFLType Internet-based or paper-based standardized test. Developer / administrator Educational Testing Service Knowledge / skills tested Reading, listening, speaking and writing of the English language. Purpose To assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. Year started 1964; 54 years ago Duration Internet-based test (i BT): 3 hours 10 minutes to 4 hours 20 minutes (excluding 10-minute break in-between). Paper-based test (PBT): 2 hours 20 minutes to 2 hours 30 minutes. [ 1]Score / grade range i BT: 0 to 30 (in 1 point increments) on each of the 4 sections. So total of 0 to 120. PBT: Listening: 31 to 68, Structure: 31 to 69, Reading: 31 to 67." }, { "docid": "D1410735#0", "title": "http://www.tamuc.edu/academics/graduateSchool/graduateAdmissions/default.aspx\nGraduate Admissions", "text": "Graduate Admissions Welcome to Graduate Admissions. The Graduate School offers various opportunities for graduate admissions. Each program/area of study may require additional documents or have different admission deadlines. Below are the types of admission and links to program specific information. Please contact one of the Graduate Services Coordinators for assistance. You may check your application status online in my Leo once you have received your ID and PIN number from the Graduate School. Master's & Specialist degree programs offer full, conditional and provisional admission. Full admission is offered for all doctoral programs. Educator certification, graduate certificates, and nondegree offer provisional admission and nondegree admission. International Students (F1 or J1 visa holders) are eligible for full and conditional admissions only." }, { "docid": "D2339825#0", "title": "http://www.onlinemba.com/guide/getting-into-a-program-without-the-gmat/\nOnline MBA Admissions", "text": "Online MBA Admissions The admissions process can feel laborious at times, as prospective students prepare for exams, narrow their school list, seek out reference letters, and figure out how to pay for all of it. The following guide takes a methodical approach to laying out all these steps and helping students develop a game plan for each step. The difficulty of getting into an MBA program depends on the institution. For example, Emory University’s business school reported a 41% acceptance rate in 2017 while Brigham Young University reported a 52% rate. Many find gaining entrance into an MBA program challenging, and prospective students should note that MBA coursework is challenging in its own right. As a result, admissions offices look for students who can handle the rigor of MBA programs. Before determining which schools you want to apply to, you should make yourself into the best applicant possible. For some, that means completing extra classes to meet prerequisite requirements or volunteering to boost their resume. For others it means looking for leadership opportunities or getting a head start on studying for the GMAT or GRE. The admissions process can feel laborious at times, as prospective students prepare for exams, narrow their school list, seek out reference letters, and figure out how to pay for all of it." }, { "docid": "D1853631#0", "title": "http://www.testden.com/toefl/english-grammar-for-students/Kinds-Of-Subjects-And-Predicates.html\nKinds Of Subjects And Predicates", "text": "More TOEFL Resources TOEFL Practice Course TOEFL Info Guide TOEFL Grammar Guide TOEFL IBT Questions TOEFL Trainer TOEFL Speaking TOEFL Speaking Tutorial TOEFL Writing Tutorial Study in North America Free TOEFL Practice Test TOEFL | English Grammar for Students | Kinds Of Subjects And Predicates Previous Up Next Kinds Of Subjects And Predicates As we have already seen, every sentence contains a sub-ject and a predicate. The subject is the word, or words, that name the thing about which something is asserted. The predicate is the word, or words, that express what is asserted about the thing named by the subject. The subject of a sentence may be:1. A noun; as, Birds have feathers.2. A pronoun; as, They went home.3. A phrase; as, To see the sun is pleasant.4. A clause; as, What he said was true. The predicate of every sentence is a verb or contains a verb; for the verb, as we have seen, is the .part of speech which is used in making assertions. Point out the subjects in the following sentences:1." } ]
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after how many miles do i change oil with synthetic oil
[ { "docid": "D118787#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060802124658AAxyOrD\nHow many miles on synthetic oil????", "text": "Cars & Transportation Car Makes Subaru How many miles on synthetic oil???? How much can I drive with synthetic oil, I have Subaru with 84000 miles, last oil change with synthetic was 8500 miles ago. Will my car blow up??? Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: No it won't blow up, but you do need to at least check the level. Most cars now say in their owners manuals to change oil every 7500 miles, and that is regular oil not synthetic. I think for anyone that isn't changing oil often, because of time or whatever reason, they should use a good synthetic like Mobil1 and change it 12 months or 12000 miles max. Have to check the level now and then tho, you may burn a bit, leak a bit. When Mobil 1 first came out, they were testing it for 100k miles or more, and found the engines still within manufacturers specs.rkfire · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment OK rookies, here it is from the race team that uses synthetics. Synthetic oil can, and does last far longer than petroleum based oils, but it is the condition of the motor that decides the longevity of the oil, no matter which kind you use. Gas naturally seeps into the oil system and dilutes the oil, and water condensation also enters a crankcase via condensation." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3016210#0", "title": "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=109118\n.", "text": "\"# 1 04-12-2002, 10:00 AMrookie23Guest Join Date: Apr 2002Posts: 2Truth wanted: Does Dura Lube actually work? Or any of those miracle lubricants for that matter? I want to know because i have a mechanic friend that says it doesn't work any better than synthetic oil. He says it's better to change oil frequently. Is there any lubricant that does what Dura Lube claims? This has been on my mind for ages... Seeing those Dura Lube commercials almost made me buy the stuff...# 2 04-12-2002, 10:06 AMEVO95Guest Join Date: Aug 2001Location: Hell's Half Acre Posts: 148I believe Dura Lube works in the sense that it's made somebody a pile of money, but other than that, I couldn't tell you. I'm hesitant to believe any of those claims, since I couldn't trust any \"\"proof testing\"\" done any more than any other marketing ploy. For the money, I'll stick to changing my Pennzoil every 3K. It's a great way to kill an hour out in the garage (two if you do it right) and a few beers, while the SO cleans toilets.__________________ I once killed a 6 pack, just to watch it die.# 3 04-12-2002, 10:21 AMPergau Guest Join Date: Aug 2000Posts: 447Until I discovered what Dura Lube is I thought this thread was going to be hot!#" }, { "docid": "D1370452#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100410155330AAYL5Js\nIf you are low on engine oil how much further do u think u can drive?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs If you are low on engine oil how much further do u think u can drive? Im usually good about checking the sticker to see if its time to change my oil yet (i dont alwyas go by the sticker, I check it too.. usually u dont need to change it after 3,000 miles) but since I am driving alot more now (work, school, second job) I have to change alot sooner, and ended up going way over my... show more Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: You should be checking the oil level a lot more often than just when it's time to change the oil. If the low oil light has come on, that means the oil level has dropped to the point that it needs immediate attention. I suggest you study the vehicle's owner's manual and learn how to check and add oil yourself. Ignoring it for thousands of miles is an invitation for expensive engine damage. Source (s): I have learned from the mistakes of myself and others.john · 8 years ago0 1 Comment Engine Oil Is Low Source (s):https://shrinkurl.im/a0YMHheinen · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Look at your owners manual and go by that and not what the sticker says. Oil companies want you to change your oil every 3,000 miles so they can sell more oil. The vehicle manufacturer usually suggests 7500 miles between changes. If you are low on oil simply buy 2 quarts and add 1 quart wait a few minutes then check it again, if it's still low add the other quart and you should be fine until your next oil change. Hope this helps." }, { "docid": "D972495#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091012210831AA43jAZ\nHow long can you go between oil changes with Mobil 1 synthetic oil?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs How long can you go between oil changes with Mobil 1 synthetic oil? I've heard that you can increase the interval between oil changes if you use a synthetic oil, but no one has been able to tell me precisely how much the interval can be expanded. I have a 2003 Pontiac Bonneville, 3.8l 6 cylinder engine, 128k miles. The car manufacturer maintenance recommends every 7500 miles. Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I go 10,000 when using synthetic oil. Easier to keep track of the oil change intervals. Being doing it since new and now with 140k. Engine is running like it's still new. Doesn't burn any oil, well maybe 3/4 quart after 10k. And I have read some people that had their oil tested after 10,000 mile and the properties of the oil was still in good." }, { "docid": "D1225074#0", "title": "http://www.fixya.com/cars/t1381251-often_change\nHow often do I change the oil in my new Lincoln MKX ...every 2000 km or every 5000 km?", "text": "\"Question about 2007 Lincoln MKX AWD3 Answers How often do I change the oil in my new Lincoln MKX ...every 2000 km or every 5000 km? Posted by loriesinclai on Dec 15, 2008Want Answer 0 Comment Flag More Ad3Answersrick2010Contributor 3 Answers The owner's manual calls for changing oil and filter every 7500 miles in normal service, or if driving in dusty conditions, offroad, or lots of low speed and idling (a taxi or maybe an unlucky commuter), go to the extreme service intervals of 5000 miles. Changing oil every 3000 miles is definitely NOT required. Posted on Jan 28, 2010Helpful 5 Not Helpful Comment Flag Ad Michael Gambosi Contributor 2 Answers I use Mobil 1 extended performance which will allow me to change mine once a year or at 15000 miles on my 2007 Lincoln MKX. Posted on Oct 11, 2015Helpful 0 Not Helpful Comment Flag Ad Cordderryl Pittman Expert 194 Answers Depense on the oil most oil is changed every 3000 max senthatic oil is changed every 5000 max Posted on Dec 15, 2008Helpful 0 Not Helpful Comment Flag1 Suggested Answer6ya staff2 Answers SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved Hi, A 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two. Best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US. The service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones). click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need." }, { "docid": "D1656018#0", "title": "http://volkswagenownersclub.com/vw/archive/index.php/t-22347.html\n.", "text": "\"Volkswagen Owners Club Forum |VW Golf / Jetta /Passat /Beetle/EOS/Rabbit/GTI /CC/Bus/Touareg/Tiguan/TDI > Volkswagen Owners Club Forums > RABBIT OWNERS CLUB > VW Rabbit MKV Forum 2006/2007/2008/2009 > 40k Service Price? Really? PDA: 40k Service Price? Really?danielsan4610 10-21-2010, 11:12 AMSo I'm due for my 40k service on my 2007 Rabbit soon and I called to check on how much it would cost. I was quoted a little over $600. I located what all was done on the 40k service and it seems pretty overpriced. I have a friend who has a 2006 Jetta and checked with him and he only paid $250 for 40k service. Did VW bump their prices for service because the newer models are coming with it free? Do local dealers set their own prices? What did you guys pay for your 40k service and what do you think is an acceptable price?" }, { "docid": "D1260393#0", "title": "http://www.amsoil.lube-direct.com/2011/10/oil-change-interva/\nHow Often Do You Change Your Oil?", "text": "\"You are here: Home / AMSOIL / How Often Do You Change Your Oil? October 30, 2011 by msparks 11 Comments How Often Do You Change Your Oil? Tweet Please feel free to leave a comment on this post- Thanks Have you asked yourself the question, ” How often do I need to change my oil?” Or, “How long will my oil go between oil changes?”These questions can easily be answered by reading this post. Back in 1996 I purchased a brand new model 1997 Ford F150. This was my dream truck, a 4×4 extended cab that I wanted to take the best care of possible. In doing so, I decided I wanted to use synthetic oil in the the engine. At the first oil change I switched over to an off the shelf leading synthetic oil. After a few oil changes and a few thousand miles on the current oil change I started wondering, “How often do I need to change my oil?” This was in 1999 and the age of the internet was in full swing." }, { "docid": "D1480579#0", "title": "http://dealnews.com/features/A-Guide-to-Selecting-the-Best-Motor-Oil-for-Your-Car/568237.html\nHow to Choose the Best Motor Oil for Your Car", "text": "\"How to Choose the Best Motor Oil for Your Car What's the difference between regular and synthetic, and what do all those numbers on the label mean? We cut through the confusion. Published March 28, 2016BY: DAN LEADBETTERStaff Writer If you're looking to score a motor oil deal, chances are you'll face a mind-numbing selection of options in a variety of grades from a plethora of manufacturers. If you walk in with no background on the subject, it can be difficult to tell each apart or know which is the best motor oil for your beloved auto. Is regular better than synthetic? What do all those numbers on the front of the bottle mean? The good news is it's not as complicated as it seems. What Motor Oil Numbers Mean On the label of a quart of motor oil, you may see numbers such as 10-40, SAE 30, or 20W-50. These digits correspond to a set of measurable qualities in the motor oil, one being the viscosity index. Viscosity is the oil's resistance to flow." }, { "docid": "D3403433#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120326054205AA5B6dF\nHow many miles can you go without changing your oil?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs How many miles can you go without changing your oil? My oil life or whatever you want to call it has been at 0% for almost a week now. I've gone almost 500 miles without changing my oil. I'm really scared I'm going to mess up my car if I drive anymore without changing it so how many miles can you go until it messes up your motor and whatever else? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I probably won't do any damage. People go for years and never change their oil, they just keep adding more. I had an uncle that never changed his oil, he just bought a new car every 7 years. He never had anyy problems. I change mine every 6 months, but it's only about 2500 miles between changes. Don't worry about it, but if it makes you feel better, get it changed." }, { "docid": "D2916494#0", "title": "http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2008/11/ask-the-best-and-brightest-how-often-should-you-change-your-oil/\nAsk the Best and Brightest: How Often Should You Change Your Oil?", "text": "\"Ask the Best and Brightest: How Often Should You Change Your Oil? By Robert Farago on November 4, 2008Tweet I know: we’ve been down this road before. But hey, GM provides us with these neat-o-keen videos for bupkis, and TTAC’s added thousands of new readers since the Best and Brightest last weighed-in on the topic. [ NB: That’s one Hell of a condescending, snarky intro there GM.] There’s still a lot debate on the ideal frequency of oil changes given make, model, driving style, height, weight and blood group. And there’s still info out there predicting catastrophic consequences should you fail to change your oil religiously (votive candles optional). Personally, I change my oil whenever those damn idiot lights go off– even though I’m sure I don’t need to change my oil that often. My OCD won’t let me drive with warning lamps lit, and I’m not about to do the reset deal, ’cause then I’ll forget and… peace of mind. You? Related Piston Slap: Tribulations of a 4.4-quart Oil Pan?" }, { "docid": "D2186873#0", "title": "https://www.goldeagle.com/tips-tools/how-many-miles-between-oil-changes/\nHow Many Miles Between Oil Changes?", "text": "How Many Miles Between Oil Changes? Knowing when to change the oil in your vehicle used to be simple. There was a common standard: Do it every 3,000 miles. With technologically advanced engines and synthetic oils constantly being developed and reformulated, it’s not quite that easy anymore. Your car’s engine needs oil to keep moving parts lubricated, especially since the tolerances are minuscule between parts such as the bearings, crank, rings, and cylinder walls. Differing temperatures cause the metal parts to expand and contract, and when those parts are expanded, the tolerances are even tighter. Without a lubricant, the engine might seize. Changing this lubricant — your oil — on a regular basis ensures that it performs as designed. Synthetic Oil Change Interval If you are using synthetic oil, the interval between oil changes can be extended. Manufacturer recommendations range from 5,000 miles to 7,500 miles, on average." }, { "docid": "D2173586#0", "title": "http://forums.nicoclub.com/mobil-1-vs-royal-purple-who-wins-t448762.html\nMobil 1 VS Royal Purple ?! Who wins !?!", "text": "\"Mobil 1 VS Royal Purple ?! Who wins !? ! 34 posts1 2 Nextgian52Posts: 40Joined: Thu Mar 27, 2008 12:51 am Car: 240sx s14 95Mobil 1 VS Royal Purple ?! Who wins !? ! Post by gian52 » Tue Sep 08, 2009 2:01 pm What oil do u guys use Mobil 1 or Royal Purple ???? I used to use royal purple but my gaskets were all messed up and i leaked everywhere so i replaced all of them and my mechanic said jus 2 stick with mobil 1. What do u guys think ? And which filter is better K&N or Mobil 1 ? ? Toplbreevesii Posts: 190Joined: Wed Aug 03, 2005 9:59 pm Car: S13 hatch Le Mons project - Kaputzen! BMW E30Location: NCRe: Mobil 1 VS Royal Purple ?!" }, { "docid": "D3011837#0", "title": "http://www.aa1car.com/library/how_often_change_oil.htm\nHow Often Change Oil?", "text": "\"Home , Auto Repair Library, Auto Parts, Accessories, Tools, Manuals & Books, Car BLOG, Links, Index How Often Change Oil? Copyright AA1Car Share How often should you change oil? On most late model vehicles, the factory recommended service interval for changing your oil and oil filter is typically once a year or every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (which ever comes first). Some vehicle manufacturers even recommend 10,000 mile oil change intervals. Others have no recommended service interval but instead rely on an oil service reminder light to let you know when an oil change is due. Some oil reminder lights may not come on for as many as 10,000 to 12,000 miles or more under ideal driving conditions (Note: such extended oil intervals are usually based on using a synthetic motor oil, not conventional motor oil). For passenger car and light truck diesel engines and turbocharged gasoline engines, the traditional recommended service interval is typically every 3,000 miles or six months (which ever comes first). But this recommendation has changed on most late model cars and trucks. How Long Should You Wait To Change Oil? If you read the fine print in your owners manual scheduled maintenance section, you will often discover that many extended oil change intervals (those beyond 5,000 miles) are for vehicles that are driven under \"\"ideal\"\" operating conditions." }, { "docid": "D474293#0", "title": "http://www.kentsoil.com/dodgebug1.htm\n.", "text": "\"KENT & MARTHA RIESKEBOULDER, CO1998 Dodge RAM Cummins 24V Diesel Converter Clutch Cycling Repair BTW, my 1998 Dodge Ram 2500 Cummins truck has 256,000 miles as of February, 2015, and I never need to add engine oil between 6,000 mile change intervals. I run AMSOIL 5W-40 Premium Full Synthetic Diesel Oil and AMSOIL Nano Oil and Air Filters. Body paint is factory without a ding. See my website: Kents Oil.com Symptoms This problem has been reported on 1998 through 2004 Dodge trucks with Cummins diesel engines. Overdrive ON - The torque converter clutch cycles on and off at speeds between 40 to 50 miles per hour. The transmission feels like it is shifting, but it is not. The converter clutch is engaging and disengaging. This occurs in 4th gear. The problem typically disappears at speed above 50 mph. The clutch will disengage below 40 mph and stay disengaged." }, { "docid": "D740848#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090213122517AAz8aHx\nHow often should you change synthetic oil? Please Explain!?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs How often should you change synthetic oil? Please Explain!? I have a 2003 RAV4 and have been using synthetic oil. How often should you change synthetic oil? I've been getting conflicting answers. Some people say every 3000 miles and some say you can go up to 5000? Please explain.1 following 18 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: To be truthful it depends on the vehicle. I decide my intervals by what the oil on the dipstick looks like. Some vehicles/drive cycles are harder on oils then others. A good starting point rule of thumb for todays vehicles and todays oils is." }, { "docid": "D3026989#0", "title": "http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f28/oil-change-time-mileage-551802/\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 19Old 04-28-2008, 01:11 PM Thread Starter Jakked Registered User Join Date: Aug 2006Location: Snow country Posts: 374Profile Gallery Classifieds My Jeeps Oil change: time or mileage? Age-old question, never found a clear answer: in changing oil, which is more important: miles or elapsed time? I know sludge is less of a problem these days with reformulated oils, so here's the breakdown: Currently using M1 5w-30 and K&N oil filter. Change every 5,000 miles. My last oil change was in November 2007, about 1,100 miles ago. If I wait the full 5,000 miles, it will likely be November 2008, or possibly well into 2009. Current driving pattern is sporadic, but the fluids always warm up to full operating temp whenever I do drive (i.e. no cold-weather trips a mile down the road). Should I just wait for 5,000 miles, or should I change within a given time frame?2004 Liberty Sport 3.7L A/T 4x4 Cmd-Trc Former 4x4s: 1999 TJ 4.0L I-6 4x4 5-Sp *Mods* 1986 Trooper 2.3L I-4 4x4 5-sp Jakked is offline Quote Quick Replypost #2 of 19Old 04-28-2008, 01:22 PMjeepjeepster Registered User Join Date: Dec 2004Posts: 3,231Profile Gallery Classifieds My Jeeps It usually takes me around 6months to get 3k on my Jeep. I just wait and go with the 3k rather than the time frame. Weve got a older Jeep that isnt driven all that much." }, { "docid": "D1455738#0", "title": "http://ccsparethoughts.blogspot.com/2011/04/how-jiffy-lube-charges-33625-for-oil.html\nHow Jiffy Lube Charges $201.75 for an Oil Change vs. Getting It Done at Ford for $39.95", "text": "How Jiffy Lube Charges $201.75 for an Oil Change vs. Getting It Done at Ford for $39.95The 2011 North America Service survey identifies Jiffy Lube as the most significant single competitor to a dealer’s service parts business, outside other dealers. The pie chart shows that they are quite significant. Why do people go to Jiffy Lube? Easy. Because it is cheaper and more convenient. But, is it really?? Using a 2005 Ford Escape Hybrid with over 87,000 miles on it, we went shopping to find out. The first stop was to the local Ford dealer where we asked for a comprehensive inspection to find if anything was wrong with the vehicle. We tagged along with the service technician as he did his work - oil was fine, filters were OK, tires safe, all fluids good-to-go and topped off, brakes with plenty of life left, shocks and struts working fine. All they found was a broken license plate light and cracked windshield." }, { "docid": "D905098#0", "title": "http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/f98/what-oil-filter-oil-change-frequency-1517290/\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 43Old 05-01-2013, 12:18 PM Thread Starterdirtdad Registered User1996 ZJJoin Date: Nov 2007Location: california Posts: 357Profile Gallery Classifieds My Jeepswhat oil filter and oil change frequencyso our new Patriot is at 5200 miles, and the manual says to change the oil within 500 miles of the change oil message, which has not come up yet. I am thinking that I will just change the oil at 6000, and probably use mobil 1, and then go with the oil change message from then on, but never let it exceed 10,000 miles (as per the manual). What brand of oil filter do you guys like?1995 XJ 4.0 1996 ZJ 5.2dirtdad is offline Quote Quick Replypost #2 of 43Old 05-01-2013, 01:15 PMFujative OCRRegistered User2011 MK Patriot Join Date: Aug 2011Location: Newfoundland Posts: 884Profile Gallery Classifieds My Jeeps My 2011 manual says 8,000 or 6 months. I do it every 3,000 at the dealer. Fujative OCR is offline Quote Quick Replypost #3 of 43Old 05-01-2013, 01:49 PMLehman26Registered User2012 MK Compass Join Date: May 2011Location: columbia Posts: 352Profile Gallery Classifieds My Jeeps I did 1000 miles for first oil change..every 3k after at dealer Lehman26 is offline Quote Quick Replypost #4 of 43Old 05-01-2013, 02:43 PMKay Cee Jeep Registered User2004 WJJoin Date: Apr 2011Location: Kansas City Posts: 1,267Profile Gallery Classifieds My Jeeps I like your oil change schedule plans, for filters Motorcrafts \"\"S\"\" series filters are the bargain bomb for Chrysler products. Silicone Anti-Drainback valves, thread end bypass and TONS of filtering media, all for 4 bucks just about anywhere. That would be my recommendation, but since your Jeep is new and the engine clean, virtually any name brand filter, even the entry level ones, will last as long as you care to run it. Kay Cee Jeep is offline Quote Quick Replypost #5 of 43Old 05-01-2013, 08:25 PMcuemark8Registered User2007 MK Compass Join Date: May 2007Location: Imler, PAPosts: 104Profile Gallery Classifieds My Jeeps I change my oil every 6k mi. in my 2007 Compass. Manual says no more than 6k mi." }, { "docid": "D459778#0", "title": "http://ask.metafilter.com/216037/Do-cars-really-go-10000-miles-between-oil-changes-these-days\nDo cars really go 10,000 miles between oil changes these days? May 23, 2012 5:44 AM Subscribe", "text": "\"Do cars really go 10,000 miles between oil changes these days? May 23, 2012 5:44 AM Subscribe We bought our first new car of the millennium back in March, and it came with free oil changes for life. Since it hit 5000 miles this week, my wife stopped by the dealership for an oil change / tire rotation. They are telling her that the car (2011 Corolla) only needs an oil change every 10,000 miles because they are using synthetic oil. I religiously change the oil in my cars every 5000 miles, and the idea of going 10,000 miles makes me nervous. Should it make me nervous? posted by COD to Travel & Transportation (27 answers total) 2 users marked this as a favorite The car talk guys agree with you, with caveats. posted by cooker girl at 5:53 AM on May 23, 2012Typically a synthetic oil should last 2-3 times as long as a mineral oil. So they're correct. posted by pipeski at 5:53 AM on May 23, 2012I've had fully synthetic oil in a car before, and pretty sure I only had it changed once a year (which was 8-10000 miles)." }, { "docid": "D353713#0", "title": "http://www.nissanforums.com/frontier/114974-trans-fluid-change-05-frontier-how.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 20Old Jan 15th, 2006, 01:59 PM Thread Starter Yellow P5Sorta-Newbie Joined: Nov 2005Posts: 11Trans Fluid Change '05 Frontier - How much Oil? Hi guys and gals, I have a quick question. My '05 Frontier says in the owners manual that the manual transmission has a capacity of 2 3/8 qts, but when I just changed it, I got more than that out and when I put in 3 qts it still wasn't dribbling out the fill hole. Do you know what the capacity really is? I am hopping it is right at 3, but am not exactly sure how much I got out. If you know, that would be great. Thank you, Michael BTW - Mine is an '05 with the 6spd manual and V6. Yellow P5 is offline Quote Quick Replypost #2 of 20Old Jan 15th, 2006, 02:43 PMBror Jace Nissan Addict Joined: Apr 2003Location: Saratoga, NYPosts: 941Do you think you drained out more than 3 quarts? Knowing lots of manual transmissions, I'd say you're pretty close to having it full and it might only take another few ounces to get the oil weeping out of the fill/check hole. In other words, I think it's safe to button it up and drive to the store to get another quart." }, { "docid": "D2794101#0", "title": "http://www.motorcycleforum.com/101-general-motorcycle-discussion/114384-how-often-should-i-change-my-oil-new-bikes.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 30 ( permalink )Old 03-18-2012, 09:35 PM Thread Starter Landarchstud Master At Arms Join Date: Mar 2012Location: Madison, WIPosts: 136Mentioned: 0 Post (s)Tagged: 0 Thread (s)Quoted: 1 Post (s)How often should I change my oil? ( New to bikes)Hey everybody, I have an '82 Hondamatic CM450A. I changed the oil last May when I got it and my grandpa told me that he only changes the oil on his Honda once a year. Well I'm nearing 2000mi since that oil change and I'm starting to get a bit paranoid. A friend of mine who rides an 80's Yamaha told me he changes his oil every 1000mi. Also, I don't know if its just my paranoia, but within the last few weeks I've been feeling like the engine has been a bit more \"\"clattery\"\" if that makes sense. I know there's something you're supposed to do with Honda's regarding valve timing maintenance or something, but I'm just not sure what or how to do that. I hope I haven't done anything to my bike. PS There's no noticeable change in performance or how it sounds when driving. Just idling. Also, I have been checking the oil and it didn't seem dirty and it hasn't lost any oil since last May. Landarchstud is offline Quote Quick Replypost #2 of 30 ( permalink )Old 03-18-2012, 10:11 PMDodsfall Administrator Join Date: May 2008Location: Illinois, USAPosts: 23,615Mentioned: 1 Post (s)Tagged: 0 Thread (s)Quoted: 284 Post (s)Oil today is a lot better quality than it was years ago." } ]
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after how many weeks we will able to find baby gender in pregnancy
[ { "docid": "D506894#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/404_when-and-how-can-i-find-out-my-babys-sex_10366575.bc\nWhen and how can I find out my baby's sex?", "text": "Home / Pregnancy / Prenatal Care & Tests / Prenatal Tests When and how can I find out my baby's sex? The Baby Center Editorial Team Most pregnant women find out their baby's sex (if they choose to know) during their mid-pregnancy ultrasound, usually between 16 and 20 weeks. However, the technician may not be able to tell for sure if she can't get a clear view of the baby's genitals. While a baby's penis or vulva begins forming as early as 6 weeks, boy and girl babies look very similar on ultrasound until about 14 weeks, and it can still be hard to tell them apart for several weeks after that. By 18 weeks, an ultrasound technician should be able to identify the sex if the baby is in a position that allows the genitals to be seen. If not, you may be able to find out the sex if you have another ultrasound later. Some people find out their baby's sex through noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT). This is a blood test that can detect Down syndrome and a few other chromosomal conditions at 10 weeks of pregnancy or later. It also looks for pieces of the male sex chromosome in the expectant mother's blood to see if she's carrying a boy or a girl. Other people find out their baby's sex from a genetic test like CVS or amniocentesis." } ]
[ { "docid": "D285395#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/257029-at-how-many-weeks-can-you-find-out-a-babys-gender/\nAt How Many Weeks Pregnant Can You Find Out a Baby's Gender?", "text": "At How Many Weeks Pregnant Can You Find Out a Baby's Gender?by KATHRYN RATELIFF BARR June 13, 2017Almost every woman with a visible baby bump has been asked whether she is having a girl or a boy. The gender of the baby is determined at conception, although differentiation of the sexual organs does not begin until the middle of the sixth week of gestation, according to the NOVA article, “How Is Sex Determined?” Various tests can inform parents of the baby’s gender. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Chorionic Villus Sampling Chorionic villus sampling is generally performed at the end of the first trimester, as early as 10 weeks but more often between weeks 10 and 12 after your last menstrual period, according to the Web MD article, “Pregnancy and Chorionic Villus Sampling.” The test removes cells from the edge of the placenta and is used to detect various conditions such as Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis and Tay-Sachs disease, but it can also reveal the baby’s gender. The test may cause miscarriage, vaginal bleeding or fluid leakage and, in rare cases, damage to the baby’s fingers and toes. Obstetricians might recommend the CVS for pregnant women who are over 35, have abnormal genetic testing results or have had a previous baby with birth defects. Sampling Amniotic Fluid An amniocentesis samples amniotic fluid using a needle inserted into the uterus through the abdominal wall, generally performed in the 16th week of pregnancy or later. The risk for miscarriage with an amniocentesis is less than the risk from the CVS, according to Web MD. The test is performed for the same reasons your doctor might recommend the CVS or if you have an abnormal ultrasound." }, { "docid": "D634886#0", "title": "http://dailymom.com/expect/5-early-gender-prediction-methods/\n5 Early Gender Prediction Methods", "text": "Home FAMILY 5 Early Gender Prediction Methods FAMILY PREGNANCY5 Early Gender Prediction Methods By Ariel - January 6, 2014 3075 0Facebook Twitter Google+When you’re pregnant and wanting to find out the gender of your unborn baby, twenty weeks feels like an eternity. That big ultrasound just can’t get here soon enough! Interestingly, you may not have to wait as long as your doctor says. Here are five methods that may be able to tell you the gender of your baby as early as six weeks into your pregnancy! However, you may not want to go painting the baby’s room blue or pink just yet. Genital Tubercle Angle Theory There has been research to suggest that the gender of your baby can be 98.7% accuratley determined via ultrasound around 12 weeks utilizing the genital tubercle theory. Genital tubercle is the medical term for the “nub” that forms around week 4 of gestation that eventually becomes either a penis or clitoris. While it is still too early to clearly make out boy or girl parts at 12 weeks gestation, apparently the gender can be determined based on the angle of the nub (the genital tubercle). To determine gender based on a 12-14 week ultrasound, a profile view of the genital region is needed. A horizontal line can then be drawn along the lower portion of the spine and then another one through the genital tubercle (see below)." }, { "docid": "D2246417#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/pregnancy-boy-or-girl-4014130\nAn Overview of Gender Prediction", "text": "\"An Overview of Gender Prediction By Robin Elise Weiss, Ph D | Reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated February 05, 2018Print As soon as you announce your pregnancy, it seems everyone has their own method and set of tells to predict your baby's gender. About 80 percent of parents actually choose to find out during pregnancy whether they're having a boy or a girl. If you're not interested in finding out, that's fine too. But if your curiosity is peaked, here are ways to forecast the sex of your baby. Mid-Pregnancy Ultrasound Ultrasound is probably the most common method of finding out the gender of a baby. This is generally done between 18 and 20 weeks of pregnancy. ( If your practitioner schedules an ultrasound at this point on a routine basis, your insurance may or may not cover the charge. ) Sometimes you may even have to schedule an ultrasound with the specific intent of finding out the baby's sex. This can run you upwards of $300 out of pocket and is generally not covered by insurance. Remember, an ultrasound can't always tell the sex of the baby, isn't always right, and sometimes the office policies are not to tell you the gender." }, { "docid": "D2866110#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090815172344AAhhXXk\nHow long does it take to find out the baby's gender?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Pregnancy How long does it take to find out the baby's gender? I'm 12, going on 13 weeks pregnant! very excited! But... I am a little confused lol. I went to my doctor's appointment and had my first ultrasound yesterday it was very humorous and touching. Mostly funny because the doctor said it looked the baby waved hi and then crunched up into a ball. But anyways, I... show more Update: just figured i would add this because someone said that i wouldn't have another ultrasound until about 18-22 weeks... but i am actually going in for another ultrasound in 9 days to check the \"\"fat pad\"\" behind the baby's neck for down syndrome. Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Well they usually say approximately from 18-20 weeks, however I was told at 16 weeks 2 days. I was anxious to find out and I went to an outsource u/s location, not the same place where my doctor usually sends me to. If not I would have had to wait till 20 weeks :- ( It may be too soon to find out the sex of the baby on your next ultrasound." }, { "docid": "D1927988#0", "title": "http://www.tellmepinkorblue.com/Gender-Testing-Boy-Girl.php\n.", "text": "\"With independently verified accuracy of 95%, the pink or blue® Early Gender Test is the most trusted home collected gender test on the market, far exceeding the results of urine testing or early ultrasound in detecting gender. Because the samples are collected at home, we emphasize the importance of following the instructions carefully to avoid possible contamination from environmental male DNA during the collection process. Please click here to watch a video demonstrating the use of the pink or blue® test . Is the DNA Gender Testing Science Proven? One of the most exciting outcomes of recent genetic research is the discovery that there is fetal DNA in an expectant mother’s blood as soon as five weeks gestation all the way through to delivery of the child. During pregnancy, small amounts of the baby’s DNA pass into the mother’s blood stream. We are able to isolate and analyze this fetal DNA from the mother’s blood sample obtained through a simple finger prick. Pink or Blue® is specific for detecting DNA from a Y-chromosome. The expectant mother would not normally have Y-chromosomal DNA. Thus, if a Y-chromosome is detected, we can determine she will have a baby boy." }, { "docid": "D103857#0", "title": "http://nfwh.nm.org/genetic-screening-and-testing-during-pregnancy.html\nGenetic Screening and Testing During Pregnancy", "text": "A detailed description of the genetic testing options available during your pregnancy. While most babies are born healthy and without birth defects, approximately 3-5% of all babies are born with a birth defect. Some of these babies will have birth defects that are due to or associated with genetic disorders or syndromes. There are a variety of reasons that a pregnancy may be at increased risk for birth defects or genetic disorders. For example, if the mother or the father of the baby has a personal or family history of a genetic disorder or birth defect, that baby may be more likely to also have that birth defect or genetic disorder. If this is the case for you, please talk to your doctor or advanced practice nurse about scheduling a consultation with a genetic counselor to discuss possible risks to your pregnancy or future pregnancies. Many times, when a genetic disorder occurs in a pregnancy, it is due to a random genetic accident. Therefore, just because you and the father of your baby have healthy families and are healthy yourselves, this does not mean that your pregnancy may not be at risk for having a birth defect or genetic disorder. There are certain birth defects and genetic disorders that all pregnancies can be screened or tested for if a woman wants this information. All of these tests are optional and some women choose to do them while others do not." }, { "docid": "D992845#0", "title": "http://babygirlboy.com/gender/ramzi-prediction-method\nRamzi Prediction Method", "text": "Ramzi Prediction Method How to predict the gender of a baby is one of the most sought out pieces of information pregnant women search for. Many accurate methods and inaccurate myths that exist to predict the gender of the baby and the Ramzi Method is somewhere in between. The Ramzi Method determines gender of a baby at six weeks by looking at an ultrasound picture to see which side the placenta is on. If the placenta is on the right the research has shown that there is a very high likelihood the child will be a boy. If the placenta is on the left then a very high likelihood exists the child will be a girl. When looking at the ultrasound picture, to use the Ramzi method do not pay attention to what side the baby is on. Instead, pay attention to the uterus and see if the placenta is implanted on the right side or the left side of the uterus. Note that a trans-vaginal picture will be on the side that you see, for instance if the placenta is on the right when you see it then it is on the right. On the other hand, if the ultrasound picture is abdominal view you would reverse the side meaning seeing the placenta on the right side would actually make it on the left side. The lengthy research involved studying 5,000 fetuses and comparing the location of the placenta to the resulting gender of the child." }, { "docid": "D3279197#0", "title": "https://issuu.com/thebump/docs/stlouis_v9e1\n.", "text": "\"thebump.com/stlouis fromk Vol. 9, Edition 1What labor is really like Ali Landry shares her pregnancy secrets Click here to get a behind-thescenes peek at our cover shoot!8 biggest$4.95mistakes new moms make You’ve given plenty of thought to the baby’s room. Now we’d like you to think about yours. Moms have chosen Mercy for years. And here’s the latest reason – our new Labor and Birth Suites. Moms Choose Mercy.net$5OFF your purchase of $30 or more with code: bump12see indexmommy dealsfromkvolume 9, edition 1c ontents glowdelivery4 the social club tweet, post and pin us 8 bumpie buzz baby news from st. louis and beyond 12 trending right now the hottest (and most absurd!) celeb trends 14 what’s in a name? top missouri baby names 16 made for mamato-be pregnancy-safe beauty products 18 wacky products that work weird, but useful, baby gear 20 baby by the numbers fascinating stats 22 how big is baby? weekly growth and development 136 mommy deals save big on baby stuff48 all the right moves hilaria baldwin’s prenatal yoga poses 54 what’s going on with your skin?" }, { "docid": "D2573033#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-you-tell-baby-gender-at-13-weeks\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can You Tell Baby Gender At 13 Weeks", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can You Tell Baby Gender At 13 Weeks Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Al Hegab1 doctor agreed:1 My babies heart rate was 170 beats/min in 8 weeks 6 days, 166 in 13 weeks 1 day, 137 in 25 weeks. By this can I able to know the gender of the baby? No: Heart rate isn't indicative of baby's gender, careful ultrasound exam or even more invasive procedures like CVS would tell, I can appreciate social implications, better wait though or resort to ultrasound, wish you a healthy pregnancy and a healthy infant of any gender ... Read more Dr. Jason Stokes2 I am 13 weeks pregnant when can I tell the gender of my baby? This will be my second baby and when can I feel movements Too soon: For first pregnancies some women don't feel the baby move until 25 weeks. Usually later pregnancies can be felt sooner. Gender can be determined by routine ultrasound around 16 weeks. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Oscar Novick3 Can u tell gender parts at 13 weeks? No: Not before18-20 weeks. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Wayne Ingram4 Hi I'm 13 weeks pregnant at the moment I was just wondering if I got a scan at 4 months or about 2 weeks after I'm 4 months can they tell me gender?" }, { "docid": "D1635735#0", "title": "http://www.babyenvision.com/diagnostic-anatomy-scans/\nDiagnostic Anatomy Scans", "text": "Diagnostic Anatomy Scans Thank you to all who have been patiently waiting as we add these services. We are now available for Diagnostic imaging at our Troy location! Please call for details and scheduling We are now offering prenatal diagnostic imaging. Ultrasounds will be performed by an ARDMS Registered Sonographer that is certified in OB with a referral from your physician. A board certified radiologist will read your study and will send a report to your OB/GYN or midwife within 24-48 hours. Physicians and Midwives contact us at 810-229-9899 or email at [email protected] if you would like brochures and imaging requests forms. Diagnostic Services:8-13 Week First Trimester Dating Scan – $100This scan is provided to confirm pregnancy, estimate the gestational age, and confirm whether it is a single or multiple pregnancy.18-24 Week Anatomy Scan – $200This is an in-depth ultrasound scan to examine the baby’s development with particular emphasis on examination of the anatomical structures, such as the: head, heart & chest, stomach, kidneys & bladder, arms legs hands & feet, and the spine.24-34 Week Growth Scan – $150During this ultrasound examination we will measure the baby and compare the dimensions against those expected for its gestational age. We will use those measurements to estimate the current fetal weight.35 Week-Term Presentation Scan – $100This examination is to demonstrate the position of the baby (breech, cephalic or transverse) and to determine the location of the placenta FAQ1. What is a Fetal Anatomy Scan? Fetal Anatomy Scans are detailed medical scans to examine your baby’s organ systems, such as heart, brain, lungs, and kidneys to ensure that your baby appears to be developing normally." }, { "docid": "D1410771#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/400_at-which-month-can-you-tell-the-sex-of-the-baby_850192_689.bc\nAt which month can you tell the sex of the baby?", "text": "\"Home / Pregnancy Q&A / Pregnancy Week by Week Q&AAt which month can you tell the sex of the baby?sweetlove2525Asked 8/21/07Answer this question RELATED EXPERT ANSWERWhen and how can I find out my baby's sex? Learn how many weeks into pregnancy you can find out whether you're having a boy or a girl, and the difference between relying... The Baby Center Editorial Team Mom Answers ( 240)Best answers Most recent BEST ANSWERBaby gender_before the birth and conception. Baby gender by photo of parents only. To do this I have a group at facebook. Group is called Baby gender by parents photo https://www.facebook.com/groups/babygender/annalorak Answered 12/30/14288 found this helpfulat 20 weeks they should be able to tell in an ultrasound-unless the baby's positioning isn't condusive to find out.cubsmom05Answered 8/23/07187 found this helpful With an ultrasound I think about 12 weeks is the earliest they can tell with any certainty. At that stage both sexes have a genital tubercule which will turn into the penis for a boy and the clitoris for a girl. The way the doctor can tell gender is to look at the angle between the genital tubercule and the spine, that is, which way the genital tubercule is pointing. My doctor explained this to me when we found out at 12 weeks we were having a girl (doctor said he was about 97% sure). Anyway, we were really surprised to find out so early. It shocked us when the doctor asked if we wanted to know the sex!" }, { "docid": "D3501807#0", "title": "http://www.bellybelly.com.au/pregnancy/when-does-morning-sickness-start/\nWhen Does Morning Sickness Start?", "text": "When Does Morning Sickness Start? By Fiona Peacock in Pregnancy. Updated: April 3, 2018Right after finding out you’re pregnant, one of the next questions usually is, when does morning sickness start? The arrival of morning sickness during a pregnancy can often feel like a mixed blessing. On one hand, you may find the queasiness and nausea to be a strange comfort. It’s a poorly-dressed messenger that reassures you that your pregnancy hormones are robust and all is going well. On the other hand… well, if you’ve experienced morning sickness before, you’ll know all about that. Its effects can often be underestimated, but morning sickness can be severely disruptive. It can cause lost time at work, difficulty with getting through daily activities and severely disrupting your enjoyment of the pregnancy. When Does Morning Sickness Start?" }, { "docid": "D2305563#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/whats-the-earliest-you-can-find-out-gender-of-baby\nTop 39 Doctor insights on: What's The Earliest You Can Find Out Gender Of Baby", "text": "\"Top 39 Doctor insights on: What's The Earliest You Can Find Out Gender Of Baby Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Benjamin Kalm2 doctors agreed:1 Can I plan for my babies gender, through ovulation, p H testing, diet etc? Gender Selection: No. The only way to guarantee a baby's gender is to do in vitro fertilization and then test the gender of each embryo prior to implantation. You can try to filter sperm based on weight to select a gender but this method is not fool proof. There is no way to naturally encourage one ... Read more Dr. Robert Kwok2 Why is it ethically wrong to do elective gender selection? I'm not infertile but the majority of babies on both sides of our fam are boys-we want a girl Simple but complex: It would be an entire semester course at college, but only space for one thought here. For all-boy families, it WOULD BE NICE to have a girl, and vice versa. The danger is in wanting something too much, and in the need to respect other people's wants if others are to respect our wants ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Al Hegab1 doctor agreed:3 My babies heart rate was 170 beats/min in 8 weeks 6 days, 166 in 13 weeks 1 day, 137 in 25 weeks. By this can I able to know the gender of the baby? No: Heart rate isn't indicative of baby's gender, careful ultrasound exam or even more invasive procedures like CVS would tell, I can appreciate social implications, better wait though or resort to ultrasound, wish you a healthy pregnancy and a healthy infant of any gender ... Read more Dr. Tanya Russo2 doctors agreed:4 My babies heart rate was 170 beats/min in 12 weeks 4 days, 147 in 19 weeks 1 day, 131 in 27 weeks." }, { "docid": "D506893#0", "title": "https://www.justmommies.com/articles/gender-ultrasound.shtml\nHow Early Can You Find Out Your Baby's Gender with an Ultrasound?", "text": "Just Mommies Pregnancy / Second Trimester How Early Can You Find Out Your Baby's Gender with an Ultrasound? By Just Mommies staff For centuries, expectant parents had to wait until the moment of giving birth to learn the sex of their babies. Of course, there have always been old wives’ tales and superstitions about figuring out baby sex, but thanks to the wonders of modern technology, moms and dads these days are able to find out a baby’s sex with ultrasound months before delivery. This is most commonly done between weeks 18 and 26 of the pregnancy, but some newer ultrasound technology can determine the baby’s sex as early as 12 or 13 weeks. Finding Out Your Baby’s Sex with Ultrasound Ultrasounds don’t just reveal the baby’s gender; the procedure is done mainly to take an early look at the fetus to make sure it’s developing properly. During an ultrasound, the technician moves a device over the mother’s stomach that sends high-frequency sound waves through her uterus. The sound waves create a picture of the fetus that is viewed simultaneously on a monitor. Depending on the age and position of the fetus, the technician should be able to accurately determine whtether the child will be a boy or a girl. This is based on the technician’s recognition of the baby's male or female genitalia. Before 18 weeks of gestation, male and female sex organs can appear similar, which is why most ultrasounds to determine sex are performed after this point of fetal development." }, { "docid": "D3461661#0", "title": "http://dailymom.com/nurture/expect/5-early-gender-prediction-methods/\n5 Early Gender Prediction Methods", "text": "Home FAMILY 5 Early Gender Prediction Methods FAMILY PREGNANCY5 Early Gender Prediction Methods By Ariel - January 6, 2014 2856 0Facebook Twitter Google+When you’re pregnant and wanting to find out the gender of your unborn baby, twenty weeks feels like an eternity. That big ultrasound just can’t get here soon enough! Interestingly, you may not have to wait as long as your doctor says. Here are five methods that may be able to tell you the gender of your baby as early as six weeks into your pregnancy! However, you may not want to go painting the baby’s room blue or pink just yet. Genital Tubercle Angle Theory There has been research to suggest that the gender of your baby can be 98.7% accuratley determined via ultrasound around 12 weeks utilizing the genital tubercle theory. Genital tubercle is the medical term for the “nub” that forms around week 4 of gestation that eventually becomes either a penis or clitoris. While it is still too early to clearly make out boy or girl parts at 12 weeks gestation, apparently the gender can be determined based on the angle of the nub (the genital tubercle). To determine gender based on a 12-14 week ultrasound, a profile view of the genital region is needed. A horizontal line can then be drawn along the lower portion of the spine and then another one through the genital tubercle (see below)." }, { "docid": "D2156412#0", "title": "http://lifestyle.one/closer/family-money/family/pregnant-baby-gender-test-baking-soda/\nBaking soda gender test: How to reveal the gender of your unborn baby with baking soda!", "text": "Family Baking soda gender test: How to reveal the gender of your unborn baby with baking soda!by Kayleigh Dray | 01 04 2016 (Credit: Getty) © Getty Want to know if you’re pregnant with a boy or girl? Well the baking sode gender test could help. Here’s everything you need to know... From the moment you see those two little lines on that pregnancy test, you start imagining who your baby will grow up to be. And, for many parents-to-be, there’s an insatiable urge to find out whether you’re expecting a baby boy or a baby girl. And while your doctor won’t be able to confirm whether you're having a pink or a blue one until your 20-week ultrasound scan - groan - there are other ways to find out the gender or your baby much much sooner!Baking soda isn't just for, er, baking! ( Credit: Getty) © Getty READ: What is the unusual DIY toothpaste pregnancy test that everyone is trying? Plenty of people have their own theories when it comes to predicting the gender of an unborn baby - from the lustrousness of your hair to how you’re carrying your bump. And, now, there’s the baking soda gender test… which apparently employs some science to help you figure out whether your little bundle of joy will be a boy or a girl. Here's how it works... The Baking Soda Gender Test: How to use baking soda to predict if your baby is a boy or girl Finding out the gender of your baby is VERY exciting! ( Credit: Getty) © Getty Let’s break that down into easy steps, shall we?" }, { "docid": "D2548#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com.au/x2200/when-will-i-be-able-to-find-out-my-babys-gender-on-a-scan\nWhen will I be able to find out my baby's gender on a scan?", "text": "QUESTIONWhen will I be able to find out my baby's gender on a scan? Share ANSWERChrissie Hammonds Midwife sonographer. Many parents are keen to know the sex of their baby before it’s born. Although the main reason for having an ultrasound is not to find out whether you're having a boy or a girl, you may be able to find out via ultrasound before your baby is born. Can I find out my baby's gender in a first trimester scan? The sex of a baby is genetically determined at conception, but during the early development of embryos, they all look the same. It’s very unlikely you’ll get to know the sex at a first trimester scan. All embryos have a small bud or swelling. It's known as the genital nub or protuberance. If you are having a boy, testosterone starts being produced when you are about seven weeks pregnant, prompting the bud to grow and develop into a penis and scrotum." }, { "docid": "D3324207#0", "title": "http://pregnancy-info.net/baby_gender.html\nKnowing Your Babyâs Sex", "text": "Home › Pregnancy › Medical Tests › Predicting Baby's Gender Knowing Your Baby’s Sex One of the most challenging decisions for many couples during pregnancy is whether or not to find out their baby's gender. Recent surveys suggest that between 50% and 70% of expectant couples decide to find out the sex of their child before birth. Some of these couples stick to old wives tales and myths about gender, while others pursue more scientific procedures performed by health care professionals. Whatever you and your partner decide, take some time to learn more about the different procedures that can be used to find out your baby’s gender. Why Find Out Your Baby’s Gender? Many couple’s relish the idea of waiting to find out the gender of their baby. Of course, this can make pregnancy and the labor and delivery process much more exciting. However, there are also many good reasons to find out the sex of your baby before delivery. Common reasons for finding out baby’s sex include: Can You Predict Baby Gender Without An Ultrasound? It can allow you to choose a name early on." }, { "docid": "D3357231#0", "title": "http://www.intelligender.com/gender-prediction-testimonials/\n*Testimonials from Moms-to-be who used IntelliGender", "text": "*Testimonials from Moms-to-be who used Intelli Gender We receive thousands of testimonials and photos each month and we love being a part of your positive pregnancy experience. Disclaimer: *Please note these testimonials are only indications of possible results based on individual mom-to-be experiences. Your own results may vary. Please click here to send us your gender prediction test testimonial and feel free to include pictures of your test results, bump and babies! We would love to include you in the Babies of Intelli Gender photo gallery. INTELLIGENDER TEST!!! ARE WE HAVING A BOY OR GIRL? ! Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:11*It was confirmed I am having a baby boy. This is the 4th baby I used this test for and it was accurate for all four." }, { "docid": "D1978032#0", "title": "http://www.babycenter.com.au/x2200/when-will-i-be-able-to-find-out-my-babys-gender-on-a-scan\nWhen will I be able to find out my baby's gender on a scan?", "text": "QUESTIONWhen will I be able to find out my baby's gender on a scan? Share ANSWERChrissie Hammonds Midwife sonographer. Many parents are keen to know the sex of their baby before it’s born. Although the main reason for having an ultrasound is not to find out whether you're having a boy or a girl, you may be able to find out via ultrasound before your baby is born. Can I find out my baby's gender in a first trimester scan? The sex of a baby is genetically determined at conception, but during the early development of embryos, they all look the same. It’s very unlikely you’ll get to know the sex at a first trimester scan. All embryos have a small bud or swelling. It's known as the genital nub or protuberance. If you are having a boy, testosterone starts being produced when you are about seven weeks pregnant, prompting the bud to grow and develop into a penis and scrotum." } ]
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after how many years does a car seat expire
[ { "docid": "D279470#0", "title": "http://csftl.org/expired-seats/\nCar Seats: Why do they Expire?", "text": "Car Seats: Why do they Expire? Posted on February 25, 2014 by CSFTL 1 Comment (Last Updated On: February 22, 2016)This expired seat will not keep this adorable baby safe. There are several issues which must be addressed. We’ve all been there. You’ve just poured a bowl of your favorite cereal, and you just can’t wait to get all of that deliciousness in your belly. You open up your jug of milk, and it hits you. That smell. You look at the label and your milk has expired. Every car seat and booster seat has a life span and an expiration date, just like the bad milk. Except for the smell part." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1134220#0", "title": "http://babyproducts.about.com/od/carseats/fl/Why-Do-Car-Seats-Expire-What-You-Should-Know-About-Car-Seat-Expiration.htm\nWhat to Know About Car Seat Expiration", "text": "Car Seats & Strollers Kids Activities & Play Baby Products What to Know About Car Seat Expiration By Heather Corley Updated 04/01/18Share Pin Email Kid Stock/Getty Images Did you know that car seats expire? Many parents don't realize their child's car seat is approaching the end of its useful life. If the car seat has been passed down between siblings or friends' kids, it may even have expired already. It's a common car seat mistake. Car seat expiration may seem like just a ploy to get you to buy a new car seat, but these limits are in place to give your child the best possible protection in a crash. Why Do Car Seats Expire? Crash data and tests are constantly being used to make changes to car seats so they can do a better job of protecting children in crashes. Using a car seat that is many years old could mean your child's car seat isn't utilizing newer technologies that could be lifesaving in a crash, or it could be out of date in terms of safety standards. Older car seats are also more likely to have been involved in a recall that was missed, which could mean there's a dangerous problem with the seat. If a convertible or combination car seat has been transitioned several times between various modes, having the harnessed removed and replaced, for example, there could be missing pieces or parts that have broken over time." }, { "docid": "D2633391#0", "title": "http://www.michiganautolaw.com/blog/2012/09/18/expired-childrens-car-seat/\nCan you get a ticket in Michigan for using an âexpiredâ childrenâs car seat?", "text": "Can you get a ticket in Michigan for using an ‘expired’ children’s car seat? September 18, 2012 by Steven Gursten Is there such a thing as an “expired” car seat? What parents need to know about complying with the law Did you know that you could get a ticket in Michigan for using an “expired” children’s car seat? It’s true. According to the Michigan State Police: If your use of an expired children’s car seat “results in the child not being properly restrained” in accordance with the “child restraint manufacturer’s instructions,” the “vehicle manufacturer’s instructions” and federal regulations, then “a Michigan State Police enforcement member may issue a citation for this violation.” ( 7/9/2012 e-mail statement to Michigan Auto Law)Twitter question The issue of the legal significance of an “expired” car seat came up because of a question that Michigan Auto Law received through its Twitter feed. The question, which came from @jhollinger, was:“Can we be ticketed in MI for having an ‘expired’ car seat?”Michigan children’s car seat law Upon receiving @jhollinger’s question, we immediately consulted Michigan’s law governing the use of children’s car seats. However, as can be seen in the following language from Michigan’s “child restraint” and “booster seat” laws, Michigan law is silent about the specific legal significance of an “expired” children’s car seat. Child restraint law: “ [E]ach driver transporting a child less than 4 years of age in a motor vehicle shall properly secure that child in a child restraint system that meets the standards prescribed in 49 CFR 571.213.” ( MCL 257.710d)Booster seat law: “A child who is 4 years of age or older but less than 8 years of age and who is less than 4 feet 9 inches in height shall be properly secured in a child restraint system in accordance with the child restraint manufacturer’s and vehicle manufacturer’s instructions and the standards prescribed in 49 CFR 571.213.” (" }, { "docid": "D1784111#0", "title": "http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/Hyundai_Tucson/\nBest Compact SUVs", "text": "\"Rankings & Awards The 2018 Hyundai Tucson ranked #3 in Compact SUVs . Currently the Hyundai Tucson has a score of 8.5 out of 10 which is based on our evaluation of 27 pieces of research and data elements using various sources.8.5Overall Scorecard Critics' Rating: 8.5Performance: 7.8Interior: 7.9Safety: 9.7Reliability: N/A#3 in Compact SUVs#3 in SUVs with 2 Rows#6 in Crossover SUVs Finalist 2018 Best Compact SUV for the Money Best Compact SUVs#12018 Honda CR-V$24,150 - $34,050 MSRPAdd to Compare#22018 Mazda CX-5$24,150 - $30,945 MSRPAdd to Compare#32018 Hyundai Tucson$22,550 - $30,825 MSRPAdd to Compare See the full Compact SUVs rankings »2018 Hyundai Tucson Reviewby Sarah Shelton | February 8, 2018Other Years:2018|2017|2016|2015|2014|2013|2012|2011|2010|2009|2008If safety and security are at the top of your priority list, the 2018 Hyundai Tucson is one of the best compact SUVs you can buy. Overall, it offers a great value with few drawbacks. Pros & Cons Excellent crash test scores Longer warranty than most Comfortable and quiet Mediocre cabin materials in lower trim levels Base engine provides slow acceleration New for 2018Eco and Sport trims discontinued Reshuffling of trim levels and features Features & Specs5SEATING21-25CITY26-30HWYFWD, AWDDRIVETRAIN164-175HORSEPOWERSee full 2018 Hyundai Tucson specs »Photos All Exterior Photos »All Interior Photos »See All 108 Photos »Is the Hyundai Tucson a Good SUV? The Tucson doesn't deliver a lot of pomp and circumstance. Instead, it covers all the basics and does so very well. While you won't get class-leading cargo storage or passenger space, you will get a vehicle that's safe, solid, and convenient. The base model has one of the lowest MSRPs in our compact SUV rankings. Moving up the trim levels gets you goodies like Apple Car Play, a hands-free liftgate, and a nice selection of advanced safety features. And no matter which edition you land on, you'll get Hyundai's impressive warranty, which is longer than most other carmakers' warranties." }, { "docid": "D1465045#0", "title": "https://www.thebump.com/a/how-to-buy-a-car-seat\nHow To Buy A Car Seat", "text": "No matter how well your delivery went, how perfectly prepared the nursery is or how madly in love you are with your brand-new baby, there’s nothing quite as nerve-wracking as that first drive home. Having a car seat you feel comfortable with should make things at least a teensy bit less tense. ( And by the way, you won’t be allowed to leave the hospital at all without one. ) Style There are two basic options for a newborn: infant carriers and convertible car seats. Infant carriers are generally good for about the first year and function as an entire travel system: They latch into a base that stays in your car and can also be snapped into specific strollers or stroller frames. ( If you decide to go this route, make sure your carrier is compatible with your stroller.) This means when you’re out with baby, there’s no need to unbuckle and buckle (and risk waking up a sleeping baby) when you take him from home to the car to the stroller and back again. For suburban families who use both the car and stroller frequently, this is generally the way to go. Look for a handle that’s comfortable for carrying —this becomes more important the older (and bigger) baby gets. If you live in a city and will be taking cabs or for some other reason will be using lots of different cars, make sure to get a carrier that can also be installed without the base." }, { "docid": "D1671672#0", "title": "http://skillfuldrivingschool.com/sample_dmv_test.php\n.", "text": "\"16 Year Old Permit Program Sample DMV Test Defensive Driving / Insurance Reduction Home About Us Hours & rates Coupons & Deals FAQs Contact Us Ph: (732) 363-0410 Fax: (732) 942-8653Drive with confidence We are proud to offer quality yet affordable instruction for Ocean and Monmouth counties, New Jersey. This includes Asbury park, Barnegat, Bayville, Beach Haven, Beachwood, Belmar, Berkeley, Brick, Bricktown, Brielle, Cream Ridge, Deal, Dover, Eatontown, Elberon, Farmigdale, Forked River, Freehold, Howell, Island Heights, Jackson, Lacey, Lanoka Harbor, Lakewood, Lakehurst, Long Branch, Manahawkin, Manalapan, Manasquan, Manchester, Marlboro, Millstone, Neptune, Ocean Township, Perrineville, Plumsted, Point Pleasant, Point Pleasant Beach, Ramtown, Seaside, Seaside Heights, Spring Lake, Spring Lake Heights, Toms River, Wall, Waretown, West Long Branch, Whiting. Our instructors are patient, friendly, reliable, and are licensed by the State of NJ. Call Skillful today!Skillful Driving School135 Country Club Drive Lakewood , NJ 08701 US Phone: (732) 363-0410 Fax: (732) 942-8653Before taking the NJ written (Permit) test, it is essential that you first study thoroughly the latest official NJ MVC (DMV) guidebook. Although you may already know the answers to some of the more common questions, the test is made up of many detailed questions involving exact measurements distances, fines and penalties etc. In addition to studying the DMV guide, we have compiled a free online list of over 150 sample questions and answers for the written permit test. These online sample permit questions should only be looked at AFTER you have read through the MVC (DMV) booklet. These sample questions are meant to gauge your knowledge of the material in the booklet, not replace the booklet itself. You may obtain a copy of the official NJ DMV (MVC) guide by calling the DMV at 888-486-3339 or visiting your nearest Motor Vehicles agency. There is no fee for the booklets, and they are printed in English and Spanish." }, { "docid": "D967955#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_safety_seat\nChild safety seat", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article's lead section may be too long for the length of the article. Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Please read the layout guide and lead section guidelines to ensure the section will still be inclusive of all essential details. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( April 2017)Child safety seat image indicating the various parts A child safety seat ( infant safety seat, child restraint system, child seat, baby seat, restraining car seat, car seat, etc.) is a seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during vehicle collisions. Most commonly these seats are purchased and installed by consumers, but car manufacturers may integrate them directly into their vehicle's design and generally are required to provide anchors and to ensure seat belt compatibility. Many jurisdictions require children defined by age, weight, and/or height to use a government-approved child safety seat when riding in a vehicle. Child safety seats provide passive restraints and must be properly used to be effective. However, research indicates many child safety restraints are often not used properly. [" }, { "docid": "D1483264#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080717215825AAdVhJu\nAt about what age does a baby reach 22 pounds?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Newborn & Baby At about what age does a baby reach 22 pounds? I'm pregnant with my first child and I'm trying to decide on a carseat and stroller, but I'm not sure how long a carseat that holds 22 pounds will last me. About how long do you think it usually takes for a baby to reach that weight? Thanks : )2 following 21 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: My daughter will be a year next week on the 26th and as of yesterday she weighed 21lbs... so anytime around a year is probably average .. And I just wanted to let you know that even though her infant car seat would hold up to 22lbs she just started to look so big in it that I decided to get a bigger one that could be rear facing and forward facing.. By 6-9 months they will be too heavy to carry around in their carseat you will probably just want to leave the carseat in the car and carry them (atleast thats what worked best for me)Anonymous · 10 years ago2 2 Comment Asker's rating My baby weighs 19 lbs and is 10 months old. It really depends on the baby though cause I just met another baby the other day and he was 4 months old and weighed 20 lbs. Crazy I know! Anyways, I would ask people what they think about the stroller/carseat you are looking at buying before you get it. I did and it was a big help in making my decision. Good luck! I've found that I'm more worried about my baby going over the height requirement that they have on them personally." }, { "docid": "D2761557#0", "title": "http://www.technomadia.com/2011/07/traveling-via-amtrak-rail-pass/\nTraveling the USA via Amtrak Rail Pass", "text": "\"Home Nomadic Lifestyle Traveling the USA via Amtrak Rail Pass Nomadic Lifestyle Our Travels Travelogues Chapters Vintage Bus Hunt (April - June 2011)Jul 16, 2011 54Cherie & Chris of Technomadia riding Amtrak After selling our Oliver Travel Trailer, and spending a month transitioning our travels in a borrowed Le’Sharo motorhome – we purchased a month long Amtrak Rail Pass to continue our vintage bus hunt. We thought we’d share what we learned about traveling via a rail pass and life aboard Amtrak. About the Amtrak USA Rail Pass [wp_campaign_1]If you’re contemplating more than a couple segments via Amtrak, it might be worth looking into at least a 15-day rail pass to save money and potentially open up new adventures. Individually purchased fairs on Amtrak are generally not competitive with airfare. Amtrak currently offers 3 different rail passes, and unlike in the past, they are available for purchase by anyone :15 -day/8 Segments – $389 ($194.50 for kids 15 and under)30-day / 12 Segments – $579 ($289.50 for kids 15 and under)45-day / 18 Segments – $749 ($374.50 for kids 15 and under)The pass is good for all Amtrak routes within the USA, and can include their buses and alternate transportation methods. The passes are for a set length of time, with a maximum number of segments. A segment is defined as anytime you get on a train and then switch to another. So if you’re booking a cross country journey from Savannah, Georgia to Eugene, Oregon – it’ll count as 4 segments. You’ll change trains in Washington, DC, Chicago and San Francisco (or Seattle/Portland if you take the northern route). If you decide to stop along the way for a night or two, say in Denver, that would count as an additional segment." }, { "docid": "D279473#0", "title": "https://www.dmv.com/blog/why-do-car-seats-have-an-expiration-date-521263\nWhy Do Car Seats Have an Expiration Date?", "text": "Why Do Car Seats Have an Expiration Date? Ads You May Be Interested in Renew Drivers License Replace Drivers License Take a Practice Test Change your Address Submitted by Anonymous on Fri, 2014-12-26 11:00 Facebook Google Twitter Linkedin Car seats are key for ensuring maximum child passenger safety, but even though most parents know this, there is one fact about car seats that many people are not aware of, which can compromise their structural integrity. It's the fact that car seats have an expiration date, with many parents having troubles determining how long they can use their child's car seat. While some parents may think that car seat expiration dates are just an advertising trick from manufacturers to try and make a bigger profit, there is actually a pretty good reason why car seats are only recommended to be used for a certain amount of time. Parents are advised to stop using their child's car seat after 5 or 6 years, as it may not be able to provide the necessary level of protection because some of the materials will start wearing down after a while. The belts might loosen up and the plastic on certain parts of the seat might start to fracture, so your kid will not be properly restrained and the seat's integrity will be compromised. Also, at the time your seat was built, there might have been different safety standards in effect, which have changed after several years and now your seat doesn't meet the current standards, so you should consider getting a newer one that employs the latest safety technologies. While all car seats do have an expiration date, it is often difficult to locate. In most cases, you can see the expiration date on the label that is usually underneath the seat or on its sides. However, the label might not show the date of expiration, but the date of manufacture." }, { "docid": "D3066115#0", "title": "https://csftl.org/graco-convertible-seats/\nGraco Convertible Seats, Whatâs The Difference?", "text": "Graco Convertible Seats, What’s The Difference? Posted on July 24, 2015 by Laurel 1 Comment (Last Updated On: July 28, 2017)Recently, Graco has released several new convertible seats to the market, adding a wider array of convertible and multi-use restraint options to its lineup. Several questions we’re asked are “What is the difference between these seats?” “ Is this seat similar to that seat?” “ How do I know which one I want?” If you’ve had any of those thoughts, you’re not alone. Sometimes when manufacturers produce many restraints, and especially when several are released to market within a shorter period, parents and caregivers can be a little caught up in a tizzy of information and options. There are currently a grand total of 16 convertible and All-in-1 Graco seats unexpired and on the market, but several of those seats are identical versions sold under different names in different locations. Not included in that number are the Nautilus and Argos combination seats, which are sometimes sold as “3-in-1” seats, but do not have a rear facing mode. Here’s the full list of restraints, grouped together with similar or identical versions: Comfort Sport and Classic Ride 50/Ready Ride, My Ride 65 and My Ride 70 (including the LX and DLX versions), Size4me 70/My Size 70 and Head Wise 70, Size4Me 65/Fit4Me 65/My Size 65 and Head Wise 65, Contender 65, Smart Seat All-in-1, Milestone All-in-1, and 4Ever All-in-1." }, { "docid": "D608266#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081101133619AApGUAa\nHow does the AAdvantage program work?", "text": "\"Travel United States Other - United States How does the AAdvantage program work? Like, what would I be able to do with 2,500 frequent flyer miles? How many miles would I need for $200 worth of tickets? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: 2.500 miles isn't a lot, but you can go to the AA website or call them and see if you can get a free ticket somewhere. All airlines are different when it comes to using miles for tickets, you definitely won't get a free trip to Hawaii, but you may get something...you just have to ask. I have about 80,000 miles and I don't have a lot that I can exchange those for, so your 2,500 may not be worth anything!James · 10 years ago0 0 1 comment My husband joined the AA advantage program with his credit card and after he spent 25,000 he was awarded 2,500 miles. To be honest i rather fly cheaper with anothera irline because by the time you accumulate enough miles and are able to fly free a long time has passed PLUS there are a lot of blackout dates for flying, seats are limited and so on.pura_rosa · 10 years ago0 0 Comment It's a \"\"frequent flyer progam\"\" so if you don't travel much its worthless. You need a lot of miles to earn discounts. The Tech Guy · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Earning AAdvantage Miles To ensure you receive credit for your AAdvantage transactions, please provide your AAdvantage number when you make your travel reservations or use the services of our participants. Retain all flight documents until the mileage credit appears on your mileage summary." }, { "docid": "D3059147#0", "title": "http://www.combiusa.com/Articles.asp?ID=251\n.", "text": "\"How long will it be until my order ships? Items will ship in 2-3 business days. Do you ship internationally? Combi products are designed specifically for the U. S. market, so we are not currently able to ship internationally. We also are unfortunately not able to ship to APO or FPO addresses at this time. What forms of payment do you accept? Combi accepts Visa and Mastercard. How can I track my order? You will receive an email with a tracking number once your order has shipped. Orders shipped via USPS are not able to be tracked." }, { "docid": "D2321223#0", "title": "http://www.howtogermany.com/pages/driving.html\nDriving in Germany", "text": "\"Driving in Germany Updated - February 2016It's true: there are no speed limits on many sections of German autobahns. But there are plenty of other regulations you should be aware of. Driving in Germany can be a delight: the scenery is beautiful and the roads are well maintained. But there are many rules and regulations to observe. Getting A German Driver's License Vehicle Registration, Inspection and Taxes Car Insurance Traffic Laws German Automobile Clubs Some More things You should Know German Road Signs German Traffic Terms Getting a German Driver's License Your own driver's license is valid in Germany, at least at the outset. If you’re just visiting and are from outside the EU and EEA and don’t intend to become a resident, you may need to get an International Driving Permit or an official translation of your home country license to carry along with your current license. There are some exceptions to this, so you should check with your local authorities or automobile club about the requirements. And, of course, you have to meet the minimum age for driving in Germany as well as comply with any restriction or conditions on your home country license. If you intend to take up official residence in Germany the following rules apply: For licenses issued by European Union (EU) countires or the European Economic Area (EEA) member states of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway If your license was issued by a European Union country or one of the EEA member states, it will normally be valid while you are an official resident of Germany until it expires. ( You can usually exchange it for a German license before its expiration date.)" }, { "docid": "D1097310#0", "title": "http://www.car-safety.org/faq.html\n.", "text": "\"Car-Safety. Org Carseat FAQCarseat and Child Passenger Safety Frequently Asked Questions The recommendations in this list are based on current best practice in the United States. You must carefully read the owner's manuals for your vehicle AND car seat. The recommendations in the manuals should be followed if they differ from those given here!Q1: Why should I have my child in a child restraint? Why do I need a seatbelt? Q2: But aren't there reasons against using a seatbelt? Q3: What are the laws for child restraints? Q4: How long should children be in a car seat? In their seatbelts? Q5: Does the government give any advice?" }, { "docid": "D2137480#0", "title": "http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattle911/2014/07/11/what-kinds-of-vehicles-are-allowed-in-the-hov-lane/\n.", "text": "RVs? Semis? What’s allowed in the HOV lane? ( seattlepi.com file photo)Q: Are commercial vehicles, yard maintenance trucks, and trailers allowed in HOV lanes? Is there a gross vehicle weight limit that applies? All of the previous is assuming two or more in the vehicle. Additionally, it’s RV season. Are RVs allowed to use these lanes too? Any size or weight limits? A: State Trooper Chris Webb answers this one thusly: This question can get a little complicated as there are restrictions to use of the HOV lanes." }, { "docid": "D1461210#0", "title": "http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattle911/2011/02/07/whats-the-age-of-consent-for-sex-in-washington/\n.", "text": "What’s the age of consent for sex in Washington? By Casey Mc Nerthney on February 7, 2011 at 7:06 AMPrint Q: Even if the sexual contact was consensual, why wasn’t the UW basketball player charged with child rape? Isn’t the age of consent 18? A: No. Under Washington State law, a 16-year-old is legally capable of consenting to having sexual contact. There are some exceptions. A person could be guilty of indecent liberties if someone with supervisory authority causes another to have sexual contact. The third-degree child molestation law – the charge that applies for sexual contact with teens 14 up to age 16 – applies to perpetrators at least four years older than the victim. Neither of those cases apply in the UW basketball player investigation, in which both police and prosecutors believed there wasn’t sufficient evidence for a charge. Click here to read more about the UW basketball player sexual assault case." }, { "docid": "D3057210#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_will_it_cost_to_tag_your_car_in_Oklahoma\nHow much will it cost to tag your car in Oklahoma?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities United States of America Oklahoma How much will it cost to tag your car in Oklahoma? Flag How much will it cost to tag your car in Oklahoma? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Oklahoma Motor Vehicle Title, Registration and Miscellaneous Fees Title Fees Standard Title $11.00 Junk Title $4.00 Certificate of Ownership $4.00 Registration Fees Noncommercial (auto, pickup, motorcycle, motor home and travel trailer) 1st through 4th year of registration $91.00 5th through 8th year of registration $81.00 9th through 12th year of registration $61.00 13th through 16th year of registration $41.00 17th year and over $21.00 Commercial Commercial trucks and truck tractors registration fees are based upon the declared gross laden weight. The age of the vehicle is also considered for trucks with a gross laden weight of 15,000 lbs or less. Non-expiring commercial trailers $46.00 (initial registration for each new owner) $4.00 (annual renewal fee) Special Mobilized Machinery (always expires December 31) $556.00 annually Forest Power Units $256.00 Forest Trailer $6.00 Buses (Intercity and Intracity buses registration fees are based on the seating capacity) Taxicab $31.00 Limousines (can be registered as noncommercial, taxicab or bus) Ambulances (registered commercial if commercial registration requirements are met. If applicable, may be registered as city or county.) Private School Bus $26.00 (seating capacity is 15 or less) $31.00 (seating capacity over 15) Miscellaneous Vehicles Farm truck $36.00 Farm trailer (Optional) $7.00 Private trailer (Optional) $7.00 ATV, Utility Vehicles, & off road motorcycles $11.00 (one time per new owner) Reduced Registration Fees US Military $21.00 Disabled American Veterans $5.00 Physically Disabled (vehicle modified) $31.00 Lost. Stolen or Mutilated $9.00 Tag Replaced at Renewal $4.00 Boat and Outboard Motor registration fees are based on the Original Retail Factory Delivered Price and number of years registered. Miscellaneous Fees Ownership Transfer Fee (due upon most transfers of Oklahoma vehicle titles) $17.00 Inspections: Vehicle identification number & odometer reading $4.00 Rebuilt Vehicle $25.00 Lien processing fee $10.00 Lien processing fee for Out of State Lienholder $13.00 Mail Fee: ( For taxpayers who choose to register by mail and those renewing at tag agencies who choose to have their receipts return via mail) Plates $2.00 Receipts $1.00 Liability Insurance Verification $1.50 Notary $1.00 Miscellaneous Fees Ownership Transfer Fee (due upon most transfers of Oklahoma vehicle titles) $17.00 Inspections: Vehicle identification number & odometer reading $4.00 Rebuilt Vehicle $25.00 Lien processing fee $10.00 Lien processing fee for Out of State Lienholder $13.00 Mail Fee: ( For taxpayers who choose to register by mail and those renewing at tag agencies who choose to have their receipts return via mail) Plates $2.00 Receipts $1.00 Liability Insurance Verification $1.50 Notary $1.005 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1172516#0", "title": "https://www.carinsurance.com/state/Florida-car-insurance.aspx\nFlorida Car Insurance", "text": "\"Florida Car Insurance By Car Insurance.com August 03, 2017Florida auto insurance has some unique qualities compared with insurance in other states, and we’ll help you understand it all. Here we provide Florida auto insurance requirements, our recommendations for the coverage you should buy, and insurance laws that are specific to Florida. Also, you can see average car insurance rates for nearly every ZIP code in Florida to help inform you as you shop for auto insurance in the Sunshine State. What are average car insurance rates? Find out what your neighbors may be paying. Does your neighbor pay a lower rate than you? Enter your ZIP code to find out. The average car insurance rate in Florida is $1,823 a year. Car insurance companies use different formulas and weigh risks differently for each driver. This means rates can vary significantly by insurer, which is why you should compare rates." }, { "docid": "D279471#0", "title": "http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/What-Caregivers-Need-To-Know-About-Car-Seat-Expiration-Dates-319101621.html\nWhat Families Need To Know About Car Seat Expiration Dates", "text": "\"What Families Need To Know About Car Seat Expiration Dates The little known detail that could save your child’s life By Lisa Parker and Robin Green Published at 10:43 PM CDT on Jul 28, 2015 | Updated at 12:14 PM CDT on Jul 29, 2015NEWSLETTERSReceive the latest local updates in your inbox Email Privacy policy | More Newsletters A new mom receives a car seat as a baby gift and learns it expired 2 years ago. Why don’t many caregivers know car seats expire? What the retailer, industry groups and safety experts have to say about it? NBC 5 Investigates. Lisa Parker reports. ( Published Wednesday, July 29, 2015)It is Parenting 101. Most know to check the expiration date on milk, baby food and medicine before giving it to kids. But there’s another critical item on that list that many caregivers don’t know about that could put children in serious danger – the little known fact that car seats expire too. Just ask Diana Kozlowski. The new mom from Hammond, Indiana, got a brand new car seat as a baby gift from her parents in May of last year." }, { "docid": "D3009036#0", "title": "http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/Acura_MDX/\nBest Luxury Midsize SUVs", "text": "\"Rankings & Awards The 2018 Acura MDX ranked #10 in Luxury Midsize SUVs . Currently the Acura MDX has a score of 8.4 out of 10 which is based on our evaluation of 41 pieces of research and data elements using various sources.8.4Overall Scorecard Critics' Rating: 9.1Performance: 8.4Interior: 8.0Safety: 9.7Reliability: N/A#10 in Luxury Midsize SUVs#6 in Luxury SUVs with 3 Rows#17 in Luxury Crossover SUVs Winner 2018 Best Luxury 3-Row SUV for the Money Best Luxury Midsize SUVs#12017 Tesla Model X$79,500 - $140,000 MSRPAdd to Compare#22018 Porsche Cayenne Hybrid$79,900 - $82,800 MSRPAdd to Compare#102018 Acura MDX$44,200 - $58,650 MSRPAdd to Compare See the full Luxury Midsize SUVs rankings »2018 Acura MDX Reviewby Cody Trotter | February 20, 2018Other Years:2018|2017|2016|2015|2014|2013|2012|2011|2010|2009|2008The 2018 Acura MDX finishes in the middle of our luxury midsize SUV rankings. While there’s a lot to like about this Acura both inside and out, it isn’t quite as athletic or upscale as some class rivals. Pros & Cons Good fuel economy Smooth ride Adept handling Lots of features Subpar cargo capacity Clunky transmission New for 2018Updated infotainment system New standard features Features & Specs6-7SEATING18-20CITY26-27HWYAWD, FWDDRIVETRAIN290HORSEPOWERSee full 2018 Acura MDX specs »Photos All Exterior Photos »All Interior Photos »See All 158 Photos »Is the Acura MDX a Good SUV? Yes, the Acura MDX is a good SUV. Its V6 engine has ample power for driving around town or highway merging and passing, and it provides a smooth ride and agile handling. It does all of this while getting good gas mileage, too. The interior features plenty of high-end materials, and technophiles will love the long list of standard and available features. There are some drawbacks with the Acura, such as its clunky transmission and below-average cargo space. However, the MDX is a quality vehicle overall." } ]
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after injection, how soon is bordetella vaccine effective
[ { "docid": "D2512908#0", "title": "http://www.vetinfo.com/bordetella-vaccine-for-dogs.html\nBordetella Vaccine for Dogs", "text": "Dogs > Vaccines Bordetella Vaccine for Dogs The bordetella vaccine may be administered to dogs to prevent certain respiratory infections including the kennel cough. The vaccine is not compulsory, but may prevent a series of symptoms and problems in canines. The vaccine can be administered along with other vaccines, as it will require several doses, which will train the dog’s immune system. There are some controversies regarding the benefits of the vaccine and some people claim that the vaccines can have many negative effects. Respiratory Infections and the Kennel Cough Many respiratory infections are caused by bacteria. The kennel cough or Bordetella bronchiseptica is the most common bacterial infection in canines. The condition manifests through dry coughing, which may take up to 4 weeks to clear. The condition can be treated with antibiotics and is very rarely fatal. However, given that the condition lasts several weeks and the symptoms may be threatening, it may be best if a Bordetella vaccine is administered to prevent the infection altogether. Dogs are constantly exposed to the Bordetella bronchiseptica infection, especially in shelters or other areas with several dogs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1049703#0", "title": "https://canna-pet.com/kennel-cough-dogs/\nKennel Cough in Dogs", "text": "Kennel Cough in Dogs February 16, 2017A hacking cough from your pup is cause for concern for any dog owner, but can you differentiate between a regular cough and the highly contagious, kennel cough? And do you know what to do if your dog has it? While not overly serious on its own, it can lead to other medical issues and be a real problem for puppies. Therefore, it’s best to educate yourself about dog kennel cough as well as common symptoms and treatments. What Is Kennel Cough? Canine infectious tracheobronchitis, more commonly known as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Kennel cough in dogs features inflammation to the trachea and bronchi. Kennel cough occurs when Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus get together and attack the lining in a dog’s respiratory tract, causing inflammation in the upper airway. This irritates the dog’s airways and causes a constant, dry cough. How do dogs get kennel cough?" }, { "docid": "D141526#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2115&aid=950\n.", "text": "Vaccines are now being divided into two classes. ' Core' vaccines for dogs are those that should be given to every dog. ' Noncore' vaccines are recommended only for certain dogs. Whether to vaccinate with noncore vaccines depends upon a number of things including the age, breed, and health status of the dog, the potential exposure of the dog to an animal that has the disease, the type of vaccine and how common the disease is in the geographical area where the dog lives or may visit. The AVMA Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents' Report on Cat and Dog Vaccines has recommended that the core vaccines for dogs include distemper, canine adenovirus-2 (hepatitis and respiratory disease), canine parvovirus-2 and rabies. Noncore vaccines include leptospirosis, coronavirus, canine parainfluenza and Bordetella bronchiseptica (both are causes of ' kennel cough '), and Borrelia burgdorferi (causes Lyme Disease ). Consult with your veterinarian to select the proper vaccines for your dog or puppy. AVMA Vaccination Recommendations for Dogs Component Class Efficacy Length of Immunity Risk/Severity of Adverse Effects Comments Canine Distemper Core High > 1 year for modified live virus (MLV) vaccines Low Measles Noncore High in preventing disease, but not in preventing infection Long Infrequent Use in high risk environments for canine distemper in puppies 4-10 weeks of age Parvovirus Core High > 1 year Low Hepatitis Core High > 1 year Low Only use canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2) vaccines Rabies Core High Dependent upon type of vaccine Low to moderate Respiratory disease from canine adenovirus-2 (CAV-2) Noncore Not adequately studied Short Minimal If vaccination warranted, boost annually or more frequently Parainfluenza Noncore Intranasal MLV - Moderate Injectable MLV - Low Moderate Low Only recommended for dogs in kennels, shelters, shows, or large colonies; If vaccination warranted, boost annually or more frequently Bordetella Noncore Intranasal MLV - Moderate Injectable MLV - Low Short Low For the most benefit, use intranasal vaccine 2 weeks prior to exposure Leptospirosis Noncore Variable Short High Up to 30% of dogs may not respond to vaccine Coronavirus Noncore Low Short Low Risk of exposure high in kennels, shelters, shows, breeding facilities Lyme Noncore Appears to be limited to previously unexposed dogs; variable Revaccinate annually Moderate A possible vaccination schedule for the 'average' dog is shown below. Dog Vaccination Schedule Age Vaccination5 weeks Parvovirus: for puppies at high risk of exposure to parvo, some veterinarians recommend vaccinating at 5 weeks. Check with your veterinarian.6 & 9 weeks Combination vaccine * without leptospirosis." }, { "docid": "D2642871#0", "title": "http://www.dogchatforum.com/kennel-cough2.htm\n.", "text": "Kennel Cough - Symptoms and Treatment Kennel Cough What is Kennel Cough? Kennel cough in dogs is a highly contagious upper respiratory infection which can be caused by bacteria or a virus. The most common form of kennel cough is caused by the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica. Frequently kennel cough is caused by a combination of both bacteria and virus. The lining of the trachea and bronchi become inflamed and when air passes over them it results in an irritating cough. What are the symptoms of Kennel Cough? Kennel Cough presents as a dry, hacking, coarse cough, retching and gagging. It often sounds like your dog has got something caught in the back of his throat and he is trying to cough it up. Many owners mistakenly think that their dog has a bone caught in his throat. He may also cough up white frothy material." }, { "docid": "D1182240#0", "title": "http://www.dogs4dogs.com/blog/2012/03/21/bordetella-does-your-dog-really-need-the-kennel-cough-vaccine/\nTruth4Dogs", "text": "News from the World Small Animal Veterinary Association Vaccine Guideline’s Group: Vaccine Guidelines, page 11: “Canine respiratory disease complex (kennel cough) is not a vaccine-preventable disease and the vaccine should only be used to help manage the disease.” That is, don’t waste your money. Unfortunately, your veterinarian, kennel owner, trainer, day care provider or groomer says your dog should/must be vaccinated against kennel cough, but you’re trying not to over-vaccinate. What should you do? More and more, people with pets are finding another vet, kennel owner, day care provider or groomer — or keeping their pet at home! Vaccination is a serious medical procedure with significant risks. If that weren’t bad enough, the “kennel cough” vaccine is unlikely to prevent kennel cough! It can even produce kennel-cough like symptoms. The WSAVA Guidelines say, “Transient (3–10 days) coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge may occur in a small percentage of vaccinates.” It can also cause a serious anaphylactoid reaction." }, { "docid": "D3414170#0", "title": "http://www.kennelcoughtreatment.org/bordetella-vaccine\nKennel Cough Treatment", "text": "Like Bordetella Vaccines Are Killing Animals!Find Out How To Avoid The Horror Stories Below The Bordetella Vaccine, or Kennel Cough Vaccine, is usually given to canine puppies many times throughout the first year in a series of numerous shots, and then yearly as a booster. Although it is given so frequently, the bordetalla shot is often unnecessary. Many vets are becoming aware of the need to only administer this vaccine on a case to case basis, and only recommending it to dogs that are frequently around a large number of dogs, as in the case of show dogs. The reason veterinarians are becoming hesitant to administer such a vaccine is the substantial evidence showing it can cause mild to extreme adverse reactions in your pet. The bordetella vaccine side effects can include soreness and a lump at the injection site, hives, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, lameness, or even death. The vaccine for kennel cough is usually given in a set of shots nicknamed “cocktail” vaccines, where many different viruses are being injected, easily over-stimulating your dog’s immune system where it cannot possibly overcome the onslaught of so many diseases all at once. This is why many dogs have these negative reactions to the vaccines. Their bodies just cannot handle creating all the antibodies at once, especially if they are under one year or a small breed. [ banner-rotator-fx settings=”settings-mr1.xml”] [/banner-rotator-fx]Even if your dog does not show any side-effects to the bordetella vaccination, it may not prevent him from contracting the illness. Fever, steroids, disease, or maternal antibodies can prevent your dog’s ability to make the proper immune blockers that the kennel cough shot is designed to produce." }, { "docid": "D302648#0", "title": "http://pets.webmd.com/pet-vaccines-schedules-cats-dogs\nPet Vaccines: Schedules for Cats and Dogs", "text": "\"Pet Vaccines: Schedules for Cats and Dogs In this Article Vaccination Schedule for Dogs: Core and Non-core Vaccines Vaccination Schedule for Cats: Core and Non-core Vaccines Like people, pets need vaccines. And pet vaccinations, like those for humans, may sometimes require a booster to keep them effective. The best way to stay on schedule with vaccinations for your dog or cat is to follow the recommendations of a veterinarian you trust. Chances are your vet's suggestions will break down into two categories: core pet vaccines and non-core vaccines. Core pet vaccinations are those recommended for every pet, while non-core vaccines may be advised based on your pet's lifestyle. For example, your vet may suggest certain non-core vaccinations if your cat or dog is outdoors only or boarded often. Continue Reading Belowyou might like Many vaccines can be given to pets as young as 6 weeks old, so talk to your vet about setting up the best vaccination schedule for your cat or dog, kitten or puppy. Vaccination Schedule for Dogs: Core and Non-core Vaccines Dog Vaccine Initial Puppy Vaccination (at or under 16 weeks)Initial Adult Dog Vaccination (over 16 weeks)Booster Recommendation Comments Rabies 1-year Can be administered in one dose, as early as 3 months of age. States regulate the age at which it is first administered. Single dose Annual boosters are required." }, { "docid": "D958543#0", "title": "http://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/preventing-kennel-cough/\nPreventing Kennel Cough", "text": "Does your dog’s daycare or boarding kennel require a bordetella (kennel cough) vaccine before they’ll accept your dog at their facility? What about your groomer or trainer – or even your vet? These days it seems that just about anywhere your dog goes, they’re asking you to vaccinate him against kennel cough. And now some facilities are asking you to get canine influenza shots as well!There’s just one problem (well, actually, there are several, but I’ll get to the others later) ……. the vaccines just don’t work very well. Vaccinated Dogs Get Kennel Cough About a month ago, the press reported an outbreak of severe canine respiratory infection at a kennel in Windsor, Connecticut. About a dozen dogs came down with a cough … and one dog developed pneumonia and died. And, guess what? The kennel requires kennel cough vaccines, so all the dogs who came down with the illness had been vaccinated against bordetella!There are countless examples of dogs being vaccinated for kennel cough and then getting sick anyway. It happens every day at shelters, where dogs are often vaccinated when they arrive and then a few days later, they’re diagnosed with the disease itself." }, { "docid": "D794743#0", "title": "https://www.cuteness.com/article/should-puppies-first-shots\nWhen Should Puppies Get Their First Shots?", "text": "\"Puppies are irresistible but vulnerable. They depend on you to replace that vulnerability with a vaccination shield. Your puppy should get his first shots between 5 to 7 weeks old, concluding with a few more rounds by 16 weeks old. Your veterinarian should assess your pup's health prior to getting vaccinated, as illness can interfere with a vaccine's ability to work. Your vet will prescribe a vaccination protocol based on your puppy's health, lifestyle and breed, as well as your local laws. Puppy receiving a shot in vet's office.credit: pyotr021/i Stock/Getty Images First Shots Expect your puppy to receive at least three of four core vaccines -- those recommended for all dogs -- in his first round: distemper, parvovirus and hepatitis. Your vet may prefer to give just a parvovirus vaccination as early as 5 weeks old, then a second dose with his other two core injections a week or two later. Parainfluenza or coronavirus, or both, will be added if these illnesses are a concern where you live; a multivalent injection, which combines the vaccinations into one shot, typically is given to minimize trauma and discomfort. The remaining core vaccine, rabies, won't be given until at least 12 weeks of age. Subsequent Rounds Your puppy likely will receive the same core vaccines at 9 weeks and again at 12 weeks, with the addition of Lyme and leptospirosis vaccines if these are concerns where you live, or if you will be traveling to areas where these diseases are prevalent." }, { "docid": "D1080062#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/adacel-tdap.html\nAdacel TDAP", "text": "\"Adacel TDAPGeneric Name: tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed Dosage Form: injection, suspension Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews More Support Group Q & AOn This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Studies Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling References On This Page Description Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Studies Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling References Adacel ®Tdap Rx only Adacel TDAP Description Adacel ®, Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (Tdap), is a sterile liquid suspension of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis components adsorbed onto aluminum phosphate, for intramuscular administration. After shaking, the vaccine is a white, homogenous, cloudy suspension. Each dose of Adacel vaccine (0.5 m L) contains the following active ingredients: Acellular Pertussis Detoxified Pertussis Toxin (PT) 2.5 µg Filamentous Hemagglutinin (FHA) 5 µg Pertactin (PRN) 3 µg Fimbriae Types 2 and 3 (FIM) 5 µg Tetanus Toxoid (T) 5 Lf Diphtheria Toxoid (d) 2 Lf Other ingredients per dose include 1.5 mg aluminum phosphate (0.33 mg aluminum) as the adjuvant, ≤5 µg residual formaldehyde, <50 ng residual glutaraldehyde and 3.3 mg (0.6% v/v) 2-phenoxyethanol (not as a preservative). The antigens are the same as those in DAPTACEL ®, Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (DTa P); however, Adacel vaccine is formulated with reduced quantities of d and detoxified PT. The acellular pertussis vaccine components are obtained from Bordetella pertussis cultures grown in Stainer-Scholte medium (1) modified by the addition of casamino acids and dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin. PT, FHA and PRN are isolated separately from the supernatant culture medium. FIM are extracted and co-purified from the bacterial cells. The pertussis antigens are purified by sequential filtration, salt-precipitation, ultrafiltration and chromatography. PT is detoxified with glutaraldehyde, FHA is treated with formaldehyde, and the residual aldehydes are removed by ultrafiltration. The individual antigens are adsorbed onto aluminum phosphate." }, { "docid": "D2450415#0", "title": "https://www.cuteness.com/article/information-bordetella-vaccination-dogs\nInformation on Bordetella Vaccination for Dogs", "text": "\"Canine Bordetella vaccinations prevent your dog from catching the highly contagious airborne disease also called \"\"kennel cough.\"\" Dogs that are around crowds of other dogs, such as in kennels or at dog parks, should get this non-core vaccination to prevent the potential uncomfortable coughing and secondary infections.credit: Yakobchuk Olena/i Stock/Getty Images Bordetella Description Bordetella is also referred to as infectious tracheobronchitis. This infection is in the trachea, or windpipe, and the lower respiratory passages, or bronchi. It is an extremely contagious upper respiratory disease that spreads among dogs through the air. The distinctive honking cough is a sign of Bordetella, which is caused by a viral or bacterial infection, or possibly both types of infections. Symptoms are generally mild and last seven to 10 days; but if your dog also has a viral infection, this time period can extend to three weeks or longer. Dogs diagnosed with Bordetella are prescribed antibiotics to the clear the bacteria from the system. A dog may also receive a cough suppressant for relief of the uncomfortable . Non-Core Vaccination Bordetella vaccinations are not needed by all dogs, which is why it isn't a core vaccine. If your dog attends doggy daycare, goes to the dog park or groomer or is staying at a kennel while you are out of town, he should have this vaccine." }, { "docid": "D119390#0", "title": "http://www.vetstreet.com/care/bordetella-vaccine-for-dogs-and-cats\nBordetella Vaccine for Dogs and Cats", "text": "Bordetella Vaccine for Dogs and Cats Wed Mar 26 17:17:39 EDT 2014Twitter Print Email IN THIS ARTICLEOverview Vaccine Characteristics Delivery Recommended Schedule Contraindications/Precautions Alternatives References Thinkstock If your pet is a regular at day care, grooming facilities or the dog park, those shots every 6 to 12 months to prevent canine infectious tracheobronchitis (aka kennel cough) may be inconvenient, but the vaccine against Bordetella is important in order to protect your pet from the hacking cough and snotty nose brought on by the easily contracted bacteria that causes the highly contagious disease in both dogs and cats. Overview Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium commonly associated with respiratory disease in dogs. It can also infect cats, rabbits and, in rare cases, humans. It is one of the more common bacterial causes of canine infectious tracheobronchitis, which is also sometimes called kennel cough. Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of several viral and bacterial agents responsible for kennel cough syndrome. Bordetella is highly contagious, easily transmitted through the air or direct contact, and resistant to destruction in the environment. In healthy adult dogs, Bordetella typically causes no more than a mild illness. In puppies or dogs with underlying health issues, however, it can cause severe illness or even death. The same can be said for cats who suffer this infection. A safe and effective vaccine for the upper-respiratory infection is available for dogs and cats." }, { "docid": "D3000162#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertusis\nPertussis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Pertusis)navigation search Pertussis Synonyms Whooping cough, 100-day cough A young boy coughing due to pertussis. Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Runny nose, fever, cough [1]Complications Vomiting, broken ribs, very tired [1] [2]Duration ~ 10 weeks [3]Causes Bordetella pertussis ( spread through the air) [4]Diagnostic method Nasopharyngeal swab [5]Prevention Pertussis vaccine [6]Treatment Antibiotics (if started early) [7]Frequency 16.3 million (2015) [8]Deaths 58,700 (2015) [9]Pertussis (also known as whooping cough or 100-day cough) is a highly contagious bacterial disease. [ 10] [1] Initially, symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough. [ 1] This is then followed by weeks of severe coughing fits. [ 1] Following a fit of coughing, a high-pitched whoop sound or gasp may occur as the person breathes in. [ 1] The coughing may last for 10 or more weeks, hence the phrase \"\"100-day cough\"\". [ 3] A person may cough so hard that they vomit, break ribs, or become very tired from the effort. [ 1] [2] Children less than one year old may have little or no cough and instead have periods where they do not breathe. [ 1] The time between infection and the onset of symptoms is usually seven to ten days. [ 11] Disease may occur in those who have been vaccinated, but symptoms are typically milder. [" }, { "docid": "D3022854#0", "title": "http://truth4pets.org/question-before-vaccination/\nQuestions to Ask", "text": "Questions to Ask Updated 8/9/16 Vaccination is an important medical decision to be made by you in consultation with your veterinarian. Educate yourself then ask the upcoming questions before you vaccinate. Click the links for more information. To learn why over-vaccination is a problem, read Vaccine Reactions: Underreported and Unrecognized, Not Unimportant. Do not vaccinate pregnant animals. Top veterinary organizations ( AVMA, WSAVA, AAHA, AAFP and AHVMA) and many top veterinary schools divide vaccines into “core” (with which all pets should be vaccinated) and “noncore” (which should be given only when a specific risk exists, if then ). AAHA (p. 12) recommends puppies get 3 doses of the core vaccines (distemper, parvovirus and adenovirus) every 3-4 weeks starting at 8 weeks with the final dose at 14–16 weeks of age or later. ( Some U. S. experts forgo adenovirus “because canine hepatitis has not been a clinical entity in North America for more than a decade.” Others recommend giving it once after 16 weeks of age.) WSAVA has new guidelines for puppies." }, { "docid": "D261786#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertussis_vaccine\nPertussis vaccine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Pertussis vaccine Vaccine description Target disease Bordetella pertussis Type? Clinical data Medline Plus a682198ATC code J07AJ01 ( WHO) J07AJ02 ( WHO)Legal status Legal status In general: ℞ (Prescription only)Identifiers Chem Spidernone (what is this?) ( verify)Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against pertussis. [ 1] [2] There are two main types: whole-cell vaccines and acellular vaccines. [ 1] [2] The whole-cell vaccine is about 78% effective while the acellular vaccine is 71–85% effective. [ 1] [3] The effectiveness of the vaccines appears to decrease by between 2 and 10% per year with a more rapid decrease with the acellular vaccines. [ 1] Vaccinating the mother during pregnancy may protect the baby. [ 1] The vaccine is estimated to have saved over 500,000 lives in 2002. [ 4]The World Health Organization and Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommend all children be vaccinated for pertussis and that it be included in routine vaccinations. [ 1] [5] This includes for people who have HIV/AIDS. [" }, { "docid": "D187378#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2115&aid=962\n.", "text": "Adverse reactions to vaccination have been recognized for years, and were commonly seen in several human vaccines including polio and smallpox vaccines. Adverse reactions to vaccines also occur in dogs and cats. However, compared to the risks of not vaccinating dogs and cats, the risks associated with vaccinations are very small in comparison. Adverse effects from vaccinations can vary with the type of vaccine used, and the age and breed of animal vaccinated. Anaphylaxis is one of the most serious reactions to vaccines. Some of the more common (but still rare) risks are discussed below. In dogs, young adult small breed dogs receiving multiple vaccinations at the same time had the highest risk of a reaction to the vaccine. Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis is a rare, life-threatening, immediate allergic reaction to something ingested or injected. If untreated, it results in shock, respiratory and cardiac failure, and death. An anaphylactic reaction can occur as a result of vaccination." }, { "docid": "D2450414#0", "title": "http://truth4pets.org/2012/07/kennel-cough-vaccine/\nBordetella: Does Your Dog Need the Kennel Cough Vaccine?", "text": "Bordetella: Does Your Dog Need the Kennel Cough Vaccine? July 21, 2012Your veterinarian, kennel owner, trainer, day care provider or groomer says your dog should/must be vaccinated against kennel cough, but you’re trying not to over-vaccinate. What should you do? More and more, people are finding another vet, kennel owner, day care provider or groomer — or keeping their pet at home! Vaccination is a serious medical procedure with significant risks. If that weren’t bad enough, the “kennel cough” vaccine is unlikely to prevent kennel cough! It can even produce kennel-cough like symptoms. The WSAVA Guidelines say, “Transient (3–10 days) coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge may occur in a small percentage of vaccinates.” It can also cause a serious anaphylactoid reaction. Look up anaphylactoid." }, { "docid": "D3258830#0", "title": "https://www.immunizationinfo.com/pertussis-vaccine-side-effects/\nPertussis Vaccine Side Effects", "text": "Pertussis Vaccine Side Effects Injection-site pain and swelling are the most common side effects of vaccines against pertussis (whooping cough). There are also reports of seizures, encephalitis, brain disorders, and other severe side effects. Table of Contents What are the side effects of whooping cough vaccines? What are pertussis vaccine names? Can the vaccine cause pertussis? What are common side effects of the pertussis vaccine? What are severe side effects of the pertussis vaccine? What other side effects have been reported? Where can I get more information? What are the side effects of whooping cough vaccines?" }, { "docid": "D329022#0", "title": "http://www.vetstreet.com/care/canine-distemper-parvo-bordetella-and-rabies-vaccine\nCanine Distemper/Parvo Bordetella and Rabies Vaccine", "text": "Canine Distemper/Parvo Bordetella and Rabies Vaccine Sun Nov 27 19:24:14 EST 2011Twitter Print Email IN THIS ARTICLEWhat Is a Canine Distemper/Parvo Vaccination? Other Distemper Combination Vaccines Bordetella Bronchiseptica Rabies The canine distemper vaccine is typically given in some variation of a combination vaccine that also protects your pet from several other serious diseases, such as parvovirus infection. Many of the diseases that are prevented by this combination vaccine have no effective treatment other than supportive care; however, vaccination can prevent these diseases or minimize the signs of illness. Other vaccines, such as the rabies and Bordetella vaccines, may be given in addition to the canine distemper/parvo combination vaccine. What Is a Canine Distemper/Parvo Vaccination? While commonly called canine distemper vaccination, this vaccine typically protects your pet against more than just distemper. That’s because it is actually a combination of vaccines in one injection that will protect your pet from several serious diseases. Canine distemper is considered a core vaccine. This means that, because canine distemper is a serious, highly contagious disease with a high death rate, organized veterinary medicine has determined that all dogs should be protected from this disease. The exact combination of your dog’s distemper combination vaccine depends on your dog’s age and individual disease-risk profile, but in general, the most important diseases to protect against are canine distemper, canine adenovirus-2 infection (hepatitis and respiratory disease), canine parvovirus infection, and parainfluenza." }, { "docid": "D1424093#0", "title": "http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=303&id=1851\n.", "text": "\"Whooping cough (pertussis)Whooping cough (also called pertussis) is an infection of the nose, throat and lungs which causes long bursts of coughing (up to several minutes long). In young children the coughing spell often ends in a 'whooping' noise when the child can finally take a breath in. Contents What is whooping cough? How does it spread? Who is most at risk? How long does it take to develop? How long is it infectious? Signs and symptoms of whooping cough Diagnosis of whooping cough Treatment What you can do Immunisation Preventing the spread of whooping cough Questions often asked about immunisation against pertussis Resources References Children can have several coughing spells each hour, including while they are sleeping. They can also go on having coughing spells for many weeks (up to about 3 months for some). Older children and adults can have whooping cough without the 'whooping' sound." }, { "docid": "D2962652#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/measles_mumps_rubella_vaccine-injection/article.htm\nmeasles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine, live", "text": "Travel Health Vaccines Slideshow Whooping Cough Vaccine Facts10 Facts About Flu Shots Slideshow What is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What are the side effects of measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What is the dosage for measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Which drugs or supplements interact with measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? Is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection? What is measles, mumps, rubella vaccine-injection, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?" } ]
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after meiosis how many chromosomes do the new daughter cells have compared to the parents
[ { "docid": "D575137#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/daughter-cells-compare-parent-cell-2561a7915d232b87\nHow Do Daughter Cells Compare to Parent Cells?", "text": "Full Answer Regardless of whether they are produced through meiosis or mitosis, daughter cells share some commonalities with the parent cells. However, they also have some genetically distinct characteristics. Daughter cells also exhibit differences due to the fact that they have new deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, which is a set of genetic instructions that influences an organism's growth and development at birth. Cell division is the process that creates daughter cells. It influences how cells replicate and reproduce themselves, along with the manner in which they generate offspring. The differences between daughter cells, and with the parent cells, lies in the manner in which the cells divide. Mitosis One type of cell division that forms daughter cells is mitosis. In this process, cells undergo only one division to create daughter cells. The result yields two daughter cells that are classified as diploids, which means that they have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cells. Daughter cells produced through mitosis are genetically identical." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1574760#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/38079940/chapter-11-cell-division-flash-cards/\nChapter 11 Cell Division", "text": "125 terms bluesail Chapter 11 Cell Division Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Where do cells come from? From preexisting cells. This is one of the fundamental principles of biology and key component of cell theory. What is cell division? Cell division is the process by which cells make more cells. T/F: Even after a multicellular organism has achieved its adult size, cell division continues True. T/F: What is cell division essential for in plants? For continued growth T/F: In animals, cell division replaces worn out blood cells, skin cells, and cells that line much of the digestive tract." }, { "docid": "D918956#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100217193842AANqJzP\nHow do the daughter cells after mitosis compare to the parent cell?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology How do the daughter cells after mitosis compare to the parent cell? Update: how about in meiosis?2 following 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: In mitosis, the daughter cells are identical copies. There are two of them (the cell effectively splits into two). Mitosis usually produces body cells. In humans this is how we grow, and repair, as the cells effectively multiply. In meiosis, there are 4 cells and each of these has half the number of chromosomes (where a normal cell would have 23 pairs, the daughter cells here have 23 half pairs. These are also random in order, but the parent cell must have had the chromosome) Meiosis produces gametes (sperm or egg cells in humans) so that's why they have half the number of chromosomes: when the sperm and the egg come together they have a full 23 pairs whereas before they only had 23 half pairs. Source (s): School biology lessons -_-arty · 8 years ago1 2 Comment Due to DNA and Organelle Duplication that takes place during Interphase within a cell, during the splitting of a cell in Mitosis, the two daughter cells should have the exact same genetic and physical composition as the Parent Cell. Yahoo Answer Teen · 8 years ago2 1 Comment Under normal conditions, you will have two diploid cell with the same DNA as the parent. Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus into two identical sets in two nuclei." }, { "docid": "D1911058#0", "title": "http://leavingbio.net/cell-division/\nCell Division", "text": "Cell Divisionby Bio Teacher | Cell, LC Biology Class 1 |Contents [ hide]CHROMOSOMESHAPLOID AND DIPLOID CELLSCELL CONTINUITYTHE STAGES OF THE CELL CYCLEINTERPHASEMITOSIS-DIVISION OF THE NUCLEUSPROPHASEMETAPHASEANAPHASETELOPHASESUMMARY OF THE PHASES OF MITOSISCYTOKINESISANIMAL CELL CYTOKINESISPLANT CELL CYTOKINESISSUMMARY: THE ROLE OF MITOSIS: MEIOSISSUMMARY ANIMATIONSUMMARY: THE ROLE OF MEIOSISMitosis And Meiosis Compared CELLS AND CANCERBENIGN TUMOURSCAUSES OF CANCERRelated Courses CHROMOSOMESChromosomes are structures located in the nucleus of the cell. They are made of DNA and protein. Chromosomes are long thin threads called chromatin until cell division occurs. Then they become visible as rod-like chromosomes. Chromosomes are composed of genes. All the genes of an organism make up the organism s genome. Genes control the physical characteristics of a species. All organisms of the same species contain the same number of chromosomes in their nuclei. HAPLOID AND DIPLOID CELLSHaploid cells contain 1 set of chromosomes in their nuclei. Diploid cells contain 2 sets of chromosomes in their nuclei." }, { "docid": "D1632461#0", "title": "https://www.shmoop.com/cell-cycle/mitosis-versus-meiosis.html\nMitosis Vs. Meiosis", "text": "\"Mitosis Vs. Meiosis BACK NEXTWe have mentioned two types of nuclear division: mitosis, where the nucleus divides into two identical nuclei, and meiosis, which results in the production of four nuclei with half the original number of chromosomes of the parent cell. We will go through all the detailed steps of mitosis and meiosis in the next section, but first let's focus on how the processes have some features in common, yet are still different. In order to understand these two processes, it is important to become familiar with the terms diploid and haploid. A diploid cell has two of each chromosome, one from each parent. This is in contrast to a haploid cell, which only has one copy of every chromosome. Diploid cells comprise the majority of your body, while examples of haploid cells are eggs and sperm. If a haploid cell has n chromosomes, a diploid cell has 2n (n represents a number, which is different for every species – in humans, for example, n = 23 and 2n = 46). Both diploid and haploid cells can undergo mitosis. This makes a lot of sense, because mitosis is essentially like making a photocopy: it creates a perfect reproduction of what you started with." }, { "docid": "D3131901#0", "title": "http://aecbio11.wikia.com/wiki/5.2_How_Reproductive_Cells_Are_Produced\nExpectations", "text": "\"Contents [ show]Expectations Demonstrate an understanding of the process and importance of meiosis. Investigate the processes of meiosis in Easter lillies. Investigate the number of chromosomes in cells before, during, and after meiosis. Compare the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Notes What is the Function of Meiosis? Edit Meiosis is a special type of cell division that only occurs in reproductive organs. Meiosis produces reproductive cells called gametes (eggs or sperm) which can form a zygote with chromosomes from both parents. The gametes are haploid (n) meaning they only have one copy of each type of chromosome that the diploid (2n) parent cell contains. The first part of meiosis reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid ( reduction division ). Human gametes contain n = 23 chromosomes compared to the 2n = 46 chromosomes found in somatic cells." }, { "docid": "D3040348#0", "title": "http://www.biologyjunction.com/ap_lab_3_sample_3_mitosis.htm\nap lab 3 sample 3 mitosis", "text": "\"ap lab 3 sample 3 mitosis Lab 3 Mitosis and Meiosis Introduction: All new cells come from previously existing cells. New cells are formed by karyokinesis- the process in cell division which involves replication of the cell’s nucleus and cytokinesis-the process in cell division which involves division of the cytoplasm. Two types of nuclear division include mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis typically results in new somatic, or body, cells. Mitotic cell division is involved in the formation of an adult organism from a fertilized egg, asexual reproduction, regeneration, and maintenance or repair of body parts. Meiosis results in the formation of either gametes in animals or spores in plants. The cells formed have half the chromosome number of the parent cell. Mitosis is best observed in cells that are growing at a rapid pace, such as in the whitefish blastula or onion root cell tips. The root tips contain a special growth region called the apical meristem where the highest percentage of cells are undergoing mitosis. The whitefish blastula is formed immediately after the egg is fertilized, a period of rapid growth and numerous cell divisions where mitosis can be observed." }, { "docid": "D2952004#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080623145731AASRFuC\nA human cell has a diploid number of 46, how many chromosomes after mitosis? Meiosis 1? Meiosis 2?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology A human cell has a diploid number of 46, how many chromosomes after mitosis? Meiosis 1? Meiosis 2? A human cell has a diploid number of 46. Following mitosis, each daughter cell would have a total of __ chromosomes. After meiosis I, each daughter cell would have a total of __ chromosomes. After meiosis II, each daughter cell would have a total of __ chromosomes. I understand that if diploid number is 46,... show more Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A human has 46 chsomosomes but they are referred to as pairs and the phrase \"\"diploid number\"\" refers to 23 pairs not to 46 single chromosomes. Mitosis is division of the cytoplasm to form two cells. Before mitosis starts, during Interphase, the DNA in the nucleus duplicates itself so at the beginning of mitosis there are 46 \"\"Pairs\"\" of chromosomes." }, { "docid": "D1327743#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/22544734/cell-division-mitosis-and-meiosis-flash-cards/\nCell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis", "text": "\"69 terms mwhit06Cell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the cell cycle? The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo. What are daughter cells? The cells that result when a cell divides. In what process does the cell make a copy of its DNA? Replication What two-rod structures contain the cell's DNA? Chromosomes What is each rod called? Chromatid What is chromatin?" }, { "docid": "D3240987#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/55908954/campbell-biology-chapters-13-16-review-flash-cards/\nCampbell Biology Chapters 13-16 Review", "text": "712 terms Courtneynp09Campbell Biology Chapters 13-16 Review Review on chapters 13 through 16How are living organisms distinguished? By their ability to reproduce their own kind Genetics The scientific study of heredity and variation. What we inherit and why we are different Heredity Also called inheritance. The transmission of traits from one generation to the next. Variation Demonstrated by the differences in appearance that offspring show from parents and siblings. Differences between the same species. How identical are people if all DNA were aligned? 99.9%In a _____ sense, children do not inherit particular physical traits from their parents. Literal In the _____ sense, children inherit gene that develops features. Genetic What are inherited?" }, { "docid": "D635221#0", "title": "http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/an-introduction-to-dna-and-chromosomes-text-and-audio/\nAn Introduction to DNA and Chromosomes (Text and Audio)", "text": "An Introduction to DNA and Chromosomes (Text and Audio)By Stephanie Liou 05 Feb, 2011 HD Genetics Listen to this article in mp3 format here: An Introduction to DNA and Chromosomes Let’s start with the basics of genetics. The word “ genome ” refers to an organism ’s complete set of DNA. The fundamental building block of our genome is the molecule known as DNA. You’ve no doubt heard of DNA many times before – in the news, in movies, on television. Yet in order to understand Huntington’s disease, it is important to gain a good understanding of DNA and how DNA is related to genes. Our goal in this section is to review the basic features of the structure and function of the main molecule of heredity. What is DNA? … Making the single strand. Why is DNA so important? What are complementary strands? …" }, { "docid": "D1545761#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/meiosis\nmeiosis", "text": "\"meiosis [mahy- oh -sis]Spell Syllables Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. Cell Biology. part of the process of gamete formation, consisting of chromosome conjugation and two cell divisions, in the course of which the diploid chromosome number becomes reduced to the haploid. Compare mitosis.2. Rhetoric.belittlement.expressive understatement, especially litotes. Origin of meiosis Expand Greek1580-15901580-90; < Greek meíōsis a lessening, equivalent to meiō-, variant stem of meioûn to lessen (derivative of meíōn less) + -sis -sis Related forms Expandmeiotic [mahy- ot -ik] ( Show IPA ), adjectivepostmeiotic, adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for meiosis Expand Historical Examples\"\"A meiosis in common use, equivalent to 'Yes, assuredly,'\"\" murmured the Duke. Zuleika Dobson Max Beerbohm Haploid (n) chromosome numbers were determined from cells in diakinesis, metaphase I, and metaphase II of meiosis. Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca William E. Duellman One-division meiosis and autogamy without cell division in Urinympha. The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches Louis M. Rothmeiosis in Rhynchonympha in one cytoplasmic and two nuclear divisions followed by autogamy." }, { "docid": "D28619#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis\nMeiosis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the figure of speech, see Meiosis (figure of speech). For excessive constriction of the pupils, see Miosis. For the parasitic infestation, see Myiasis. For the process whereby cell nuclei divide to produce two copies of themselves, see Mitosis. For muscle inflammation, see Myositis. In meiosis, the chromosome or chromosomes duplicate (during interphase) and homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information ( chromosomal crossover) during the first division, called meiosis I. The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II, splitting up sister chromatids to form haploid gametes. Two gametes fuse during fertilization, creating a diploid cell with a complete set of paired chromosomes. Play media A video of meiosis I in a crane flyspermatocyte, played back at 120× the recorded speed. Meiosis (from Greek μειώσεις, meiosis, which means lessening) / m aɪ ˈ oʊ s ɪ s / ( listen) is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them. [ 1] This process occurs in all sexually reproducing single-celled and multicellulareukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi. [" }, { "docid": "D526104#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiosis_II\nMeiosis", "text": "\"Meiosis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Meiosis II)navigation search For the figure of speech, see Meiosis (figure of speech). For excessive constriction of the pupils, see Miosis. For the parasitic infestation, see Myiasis. For the process whereby cell nuclei divide to produce two copies of themselves, see Mitosis. For muscle inflammation, see Myositis. In meiosis, the chromosome or chromosomes duplicate (during interphase) and homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information ( chromosomal crossover) during the first division, called meiosis I. The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II, splitting up sister chromatids to form haploid gametes. Two gametes fuse during fertilization, creating a diploid cell with a complete set of paired chromosomes. A video of meiosis I in a crane flyspermatocyte, played back at 120× the recorded speed. Meiosis (from Greek μειώσεις, meiosis, which means lessening) / m aɪ ˈ oʊ s ɪ s / ( listen) is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them. [ 1] This process occurs in all sexually reproducing single-celled and multicellulareukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi. [" }, { "docid": "D2490839#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/127462476/bio-lab-exam-2-flash-cards/\nBio Lab Exam 2", "text": "\"123 terms afrank15Bio Lab Exam 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort DNA is double-stranded, whereas RNA is single-stranded. Which of these is a difference between a DNA and an RNA molecule? - DNA contains nitrogenous bases, whereas RNA contains phosphate groups. - DNA is double-stranded, whereas RNA is single-stranded. - DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, whereas RNA is a polymer composed of nucleic acids. - DNA contains five-carbon sugars, whereas RNA contains six-carbon sugars. - DNA contains uracil, whereas RNA contains thymine. Thymine Which of these nitrogenous bases is found in DNA but not in RNA? -" }, { "docid": "D11708#0", "title": "https://askabiologist.asu.edu/content/cell-division\nThe Meiosis Cell Cycle", "text": "\"show/hide words to know Where Do Cells Come From?3D image of a mouse cell in the final stages of cell division (telophase). ( Image by Lothar Schermelleh)Sometimes you accidentally bite your lip or skin your knee, but in a matter of days the wound heals. Is it magic? Or, is there another explanation? Every day, every hour, every second one of the most important events in life is going on in your body—cells are dividing. When cells divide, they make new cells. A single cell divides to make two cells and these two cells then divide to make four cells, and so on. We call this process \"\"cell division\"\" and \"\"cell reproduction,\"\" because new cells are formed when old cells divide. The ability of cells to divide is unique for living organisms. Why Do Cells Divide?" }, { "docid": "D3417815#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_division\nMeiosis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Reduction division)navigation search For the figure of speech, see Meiosis (figure of speech). For excessive constriction of the pupils, see Miosis. For the parasitic infestation, see Myiasis. For the process whereby cell nuclei divide to produce two copies of themselves, see Mitosis. For muscle inflammation, see Myositis. In meiosis, the chromosome or chromosomes duplicate (during interphase) and homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information ( chromosomal crossover) during the first division, called meiosis I. The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II, splitting up sister chromatids to form haploid gametes. Two gametes fuse during fertilization, creating a diploid cell with a complete set of paired chromosomes. A video of meiosis I in a crane flyspermatocyte, played back at 120× the recorded speed. Meiosis (from Greek μειώσεις, meiosis, which means lessening) / m aɪ ˈ oʊ s ɪ s / ( listen) is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them. [ 1] This process occurs in all sexually reproducing single-celled and multicellulareukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi. [" }, { "docid": "D3557157#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/23792333/science-9-unit-2-flash-cards/\nScience 9 - Unit 2", "text": "\"215 terms sarahbenjamin7Science 9 - Unit 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the cell membrane? A thin covering that separates the interior of the cell from its surroundings, while controlling the flow of materials in and out of the cell. What is the cell wall? The cell wall is a tough and rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane, and is only found in plant cells. The cell wall also provides support for the plant cell and prevents the cell from bursting when the plant is in a very moist environment. What is cytoplasm? Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance that contains the cell organelles and other life supporting materials, like water and sugar. What is an organelle?" }, { "docid": "D675359#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/meiosis-and-sexual-reproduction-11/the-process-of-meiosis-92/comparing-meiosis-and-mitosis-406-11633/\nThe Process of Meiosis", "text": "Introduction to Meiosis Meiosis is the nuclear division of diploid cells into haploid cells, which is a necessary step in sexual reproduction. Learning Objectives Describe the importance of meiosis in sexual reproduction Key Takeaways Key Points Sexual reproduction is the production of haploid cells and the fusion of two of those cells to form a diploid cell. Before sexual reproduction can occur, the number of chromosomes in a diploid cell must decrease by half. Meiosis produces cells with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Haploid cells used in sexual reproduction, gametes, are formed during meiosis, which consists of one round of chromosome replication and two rounds of nuclear division. Meiosis I is the first round of meiotic division, while meiosis II is the second round. Key Termshaploid: of a cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomesgamete: a reproductive cell, male (sperm) or female (egg), that has only half the usual number of chromosomesdiploid: of a cell, having a pair of each type of chromosome, one of the pair being derived from the ovum and the other from the spermatozoon Introduction: Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction The ability to reproduce in kind is a basic characteristic of all living things. In kind means that the offspring of any organism closely resemble their parent or parents. Sexual reproduction requires fertilization: the union of two cells from two individual organisms. Haploid cells contain one set of chromosomes." }, { "docid": "D52452#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Meiosis_vs_Mitosis\nContents: Mitosis and Meiosis", "text": "\"Diffen › Science › Biology › Cellular Biology Cells divide and reproduce in two ways: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells developing from a single parent cell. Meiosis, on the other hand, is the division of a germ cell involving two fissions of the nucleus and giving rise to four gametes, or sex cells, each possessing half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. Mitosis is used by single-celled organisms to reproduce; it is also used for the organic growth of tissues, fibers, and membranes. Meiosis is found in sexual reproduction of organisms. The male and female sex cells (i.e., egg and sperm) are the end result of meiosis; they combine to create new, genetically different offspring. Comparison chart Meiosis versus Mitosis comparison chart Meiosis Mitosis Type of Reproduction Sexual Asexual Occurs in Humans, animals, plants, fungi. All organisms. Genetically Different Identical Crossing Over Yes, mixing of chromosomes can occur. No, crossing over cannot occur." }, { "docid": "D1740975#0", "title": "http://www.majordifferences.com/2013/07/difference-between-mitosis-and-meiosis.html\nDifference between Mitosis and Meiosis (Mitosis vs Meiosis)", "text": "\"Difference between Mitosis and Meiosis (Mitosis vs Meiosis)All multicellular organisms start with a single fertilized egg which multiply by cell division. The new cells arise by the division of the pre existing cells ( Rudolf Virchow ,1885). The mode of cell division is fundamentally similar in all organisms. There are two types of cell divisions: (a) Mitosis & (b) Meiosis Mitosis ( Equational Division)It is type of cell division in which chromosomes of parent cells are duplicated and equally distributed into two daughter cells. Term mitosis is derived from Greek word \"\"Mitos\"\" means thread or fibril. It was first observed by Strasburger in plant cells (1870) and Boveri and Flemming in animal cell (1879). It is divided into four stages or phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase. Meiosis (Reduction Division)It is a process that allows one diploids (2n) cells to divide in a special way to generate haploid (n) cells in eukaryotes. The term meiosis (greek, meio -to lessen) was coined by Farmer and Moore (1905). The division was first coined by Van Benedin (1887), Strasburger (1888), Sutton (1900) and Winiwater (1900)." } ]
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after miscarriage how long to get period
[ { "docid": "D766150#0", "title": "http://www.newkidscenter.com/First-Period-after-Miscarriage.html\nWhat to Expect About First Menstruation After the Miscarriage", "text": "\"When you have had a miscarriage, you will probably be waiting for the time you are going to have the period. You might be eager to try to get pregnant again, just after having a miscarriage. When your period resumes after this ordeal, it’s an indicator that your health might be getting back to normal and you will recover fully in a few days. The most important thing that rings in the mind of most women who have had miscarriage is when the period will return and how it will be when it arrives. When to Expect Your First Period After Miscarriage Mostly when you have a miscarriage, you will tend to bleed for a wholemonth, or do not bleed at all for several months. The next menstrualcycle depends mostly on the condition of your body after miscarriage. Most women will tend to experience light or heavy vaginal discharge regularly after the mishap. The bleeding sometimes goes away and returns later; however, no one should assume this to be a normal menstrual period bleeding. We could say that it’s the cleaning process of your body after miscarriage. In addition, there are certain body factors that need to be normalized." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2747670#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_natural_miscarriage_take\nWhat does the tissue of a miscarriage look like and how long does it take to pass?", "text": "Kendyardnek 3 Contributions What does the tissue of a miscarriage look like and how long does it take to pass? I am 19 years old and I think I had a miscarriage. I didn't know that I was pregnant (if I even was) but I just feel deep down inside that I was pregnant. Okay so one period t …Trisha R 10,797 Contributions How long can a miscarriage take place? Answer If it is early it may only take one or two days. Later it may be more like a period. If you are worried, the bleeding and pain are excessive see a …How long can it take to fall pregnant after a miscarriage? ow long can you fall pregnant after a miscarriage ow long can you fall pregnant after a miscarriage Edit How long does it take for your period to start after having a miscarriage? I just went through a miscarrage on 2-08. Its the most horrable thing to go through." }, { "docid": "D3107992#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-does-the-bleeding-last-after-miscarriage_7666673_298.bc\nHow long does the bleeding last after miscarriage?", "text": "\"Home / Pregnancy Q&A / Pregnancy Health & Wellness Q&AHow long does the bleeding last after miscarriage? I was 6 wks pregnant when I had a miscarriage exactly 2 weeks ago today. After a week, the bleeding was beginning to subside and darken. By the 10th day, I started bleeding again, minimal but more than the previous 3 days. Obviously, everyone is different but I was wondering if anyone has experienced bleeding that has gone beyond the average 7-10 days that I have read about.mmark1Asked 8/7/10Answer this question Mom Answers ( 9)Best answers Most recent BEST ANSWER3 weeks into my pregnancy I miscarried and have been bleeding for 21 days so far. The cramps and heavy bleeding has gone (thank god!) but the ultrasound is still seeing some \"\"evidence of conception\"\", and my hormone level has been sitting at 46 for 2 weeks, which according to my Dr. means that the fetus & sac haven;t left my body yet, (which s shocking considering the size and amount of clots I passed). Just waiting for it to finally stop so we can begin trying again.candypantz11Answered 4/1/135 found this helpful I had a miscarriage December 9,2016. I have been bleeding ever since. It's not heavy anymore but it's daily." }, { "docid": "D345149#0", "title": "http://www.medhelp.org/user_journals/show/14504/how-long-does-hcg-stay-in-your-body-after-miscarriage\n.", "text": "\"RSSAll Journal Entries Journals Journal View | List View Previous | Nexthow long does hcg stay in your body after miscarriage? Jun 23, 2008 - 32 comments Tags:miscarriages,missed miscarriagei had a missed miscarriage 5 weeks ago, i was 6 weeks along and everthing came away naturally and i stopped bleeding after 7 days. i decided not to wait untill i got my next period so i started ttc straight away. i have just taken 2 hpt which have shown me a positive result, could these be false readings because my body could still have the hcg hormone still in my system from my miscarriage? any replies would be of great help, thanks. Comments Post a Commentby The Mar Mar, Jun 24, 2008Only being 6 weeks along when you did miscarry, it should only be in your system a few days after. A week at the most. I was 14 weeks when I miscarried and that was a Friday night. By Monday and another pregnancy test it was in the low digits. Hope this helps!by kiddiechaos, Jun 24, 2008sorry for your loss too but thanks for the info, it can just be very confusing as its an emotional time anyway, thanks.by Serena4, Jun 25, 2009Hi all - I am in a similar situation & hoping someone can shed some light." }, { "docid": "D2584610#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-after-a-missed-period-should-you-wait-to-test-at-th_14503915_570.bc\nHow long after a missed period should you wait to test at the doctor?", "text": "\"Home / Getting Pregnant Q&A / Could I Be Pregnant? Q&AHow long after a missed period should you wait to test at the doctor? We have been trying to get pregnant for over a year now. I am 24 years old. I used an ovulation test for the first time this month. I have a 32 day cycle, and the ovulation test became positive on the 15th day, so we made sure to have sex that day and several after. I usually have sore breasts, bloating, mild cramps before my period but got none of it. I tested (at home) on day 32: Negative. Still nothing by day 35 so I tested in the afternoon: Negative. I tried this morning on day 36 (since I know the morning can be better)." }, { "docid": "D33589#0", "title": "http://www.labelledame.com/miscarriage/bleeding\nMiscarriage Bleeding", "text": "Miscarriage Bleeding How long do you bleed after a miscarriage? It is normal to bleed for up to two weeks after your miscarriage has occurred. This bleeding may be a steady flow, or may take a stop and start pattern, where you do not bleed for a day or two and then begin again. If your bleeding is very heavy after 2-3 days, please contact your doctor as you may have some retained tissue that is causing the heavy bleeding. When can you expect your next period after miscarriage? You can expect your period to return in about 4-6 weeks after the loss of your baby. Miscarriage Questions What are miscarriage symptoms? What are the chances of miscarriage? What happens when you have a miscarriage? What are the common causes of miscarriage?" }, { "docid": "D2159632#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_can_you_get_pregnant_after_stopping_Depo-Provera\nWhen can you get pregnant after stopping Depo-Provera?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Fertility and Conception Birth Control Depo-Provera When can you get pregnant after stopping Depo-Provera? Flag When can you get pregnant after stopping Depo-Provera? Answer by Out of Here Confidence votes 57.1KSome women get pregnant within weeks of the due date of their next injection; for others, it may take up to 18 months. The average time until return to fertility is 11 months. The length of time a woman uses depo doesn't seem to make a difference in how long it takes to conceive. After the 18 months have passed, women get pregnant at the same rate as women who have never used Depo Provera; it has no long-term effect on fertility. While you can go on the birth control pill to have a monthly withdrawal bleed, going on the birth control pill will not help you get pregnant faster after Depo Provera. There is no special \"\"cleansing regimen\"\" that will help you get pregnant faster.2277 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No When do you get your period after stopping Depo-Provera? After stopping depo provera, your period may return within weeks, or may be delayed for up to 18 months." }, { "docid": "D2725160#0", "title": "https://www.onlinepregnancyinfo.com/ovulation-miscarriage/\nOvulation After Miscarriage", "text": "Ovulation After Miscarriage How long does it take for ovulation after miscarriage? Does the normal monthly cycle start right away, or is there a break, as there often is after giving birth? If you just had a miscarriage, is it safe to get pregnant again at once, or should you wait? All of these questions will be covered in this article. So, how soon can you expect ovulation after miscarriage? The answer is that in most cases, the first period will start between 4 and 6 weeks later. So it’s almost a question of going straight back into your monthly cycle. It is not like after giving birth. In that situation, while you are producing milk, the hormonal balance is different from normal and women’s fertility tends to be low. Many women do not see their regular cycle return for a long time after the birth." }, { "docid": "D3361440#0", "title": "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Chemical-Pregnancy.html\nChemical Pregnancy", "text": "Chemical Pregnancy A chemical pregnancy can be described as an early miscarriage. For some people, it might be great news while for others not so much. A chemical pregnancy is said to have occurred when you test positive for pregnancy, but a few days later you get your period. When this happens, most people are left devastated and confused especially when they are looking forward to being pregnant. A chemical pregnancy is simply a false pregnancy test. However, when you have a chemical pregnancy, the truth is you had actually conceived but you experienced a very early miscarriage. What Exactly Does Chemical Pregnancy Mean? Simply put, a chemical pregnancy is a clinical termed used to refer to a very early miscarriage. It takes place too early, even before it is possible for an ultrasound to detect a heartbeat (before the 5 th week). A chemical pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg fails to attach to the uterine wall." }, { "docid": "D2307751#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/no-fetal-heartbeat-on-early-ultrasound-2371357\nThe Meaning of No Fetal Heartbeat on an Early Ultrasound", "text": "\"Pregnancy Loss Symptoms and Diagnosis The Meaning of No Fetal Heartbeat on an Early Ultrasound It may be too soon for detection or may indicate a miscarriage By Krissi Danielsson | Reviewed by Meredith Shur, MDUpdated April 08, 2018Share Pin Email Print Chris Sattlberger / Getty Images Seeing your baby's heartbeat on an early pregnancy ultrasound is one of the surest indicators that a pregnancy is proceeding as it should. In general, the risk of miscarriage is much lower once the pregnancy has reached this point. But what does it mean if you go in for an ultrasound, and there is no fetal heartbeat? You may wonder whether this indicates a miscarriage. Learn what to expect next. Why Fetal Heartbeat May Not Detected by Early Ultrasound Before looking into the possible reasons for the absence of a heartbeat on ultrasound, it is important to look at three factors. It could simply be that it is too early in your pregnancy for a heartbeat to be heard. When this is the case, and if you have no other symptoms, rechecking an ultrasound in a week is the most common recommendation. Type of ultrasound: A transvaginal ultrasound (an ultrasound in which an ultrasound probe is inserted into your vagina to get better access to your uterus) is generally much more accurate in early pregnancy. Prior to eight weeks gestation, a transvaginal ultrasound provides by far the best results." }, { "docid": "D1022175#0", "title": "http://www.pregnancycorner.com/loss/sex-after-miscarriage.html\nSex After Miscarriage", "text": "Sex after miscarriage is a very controversial topic. There is considerable disagreement about whether it’s safe, and about how long a woman should wait to resume having sexual intercourse. For many women it’s an emotional debate. Some women cannot get themselves “in the mood” for sex for weeks or even months after a miscarriage. Recovery after a miscarriage can take anywhere from two weeks to three months, and many experts believe there should be a time frame after miscarrying during which women avoid sexual intercourse, as well as the insertion of tampons, douches, etc. Many doctors recommend waiting at least two weeks after a miscarriage to resume sexual activity or place anything in the vagina. When It’s Safe to Have Sex Again In most cases, it’s safe to resume sex after a miscarriage once the miscarriage bleeding has stopped. Generally this takes two weeks, although all women are different. You should wait until after the bleeding stops in order to give your cervix time to close up. Sex during this time increases your chances of infection in the uterus." }, { "docid": "D219849#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/mirena-crash-symptoms-after-removal\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Mirena Crash Symptoms After Removal", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Mirena Crash Symptoms After Removal Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Luis Leyva jr1 Is \"\"mirena (levonorgestrel) crash\"\" real? What effects after 7 years of mirena (levonorgestrel) is normal after removal and when should period come? I'm having early pregnancy symptoms. See your Gyn: May be pregnancy as Mirena ( levonorgestrel) does not have any effect on ovarian function. Also could you happen to have a cyst? Thus ultrasound is very warranted. Menses may take 1-2 months to return. ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert1 doctor shared a insight Mirena (Definition)Levonorgestrel is a women's ... Read more Dr. Boniface Ikejiani Obstetrics & Gynecology20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Parul Krishnamurthy2 Hi, is it possible to have alot of pregnancy symptoms w/ no period after Mirena (levonorgestrel) removal? B/c pregnancy test have came back negative, but I feel preg. No: Removal of Mirena ( levonorgestrel) should not result in symptoms of pregnancy ... Read more Dr. Stuart Hickerson1 doctor agreed:3 I am 3 weeks post mirena (levonorgestrel) removal and having pregnancy symptoms." }, { "docid": "D2111064#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/prometrium-to-start-period\nPrometrium to start period", "text": "Prometrium to start period Common Questions and Answers about Prometrium to start periodprometrium We BD'ed around the time I thought I was ovulating (if I ovulated) and I went to an RE October 5th who put me on Prometrium to start my period and prescribed Clomid 50mg to start after my period came. My question is this: I've been taking the Prometrium for 5 days now and no sign of my period.. How long does it usually take?? Also, I've taken an HPT that was negative but if for some reason I were to be pregnant it doesn't hurt the baby right? Read More Was it a period, or should I expect to get my period AFTER finishing the 10 days of Prometrium? I don't want to start the Serophene if it wasn't really a period. Any else have this type of spotting during taking Prometrium and did you wait until after the 10 day cycle and THEN get a period? Thanks... Read Morewould I consider this the beginning of my cycle? Read More For my irregular periods my doctor told me to start taking the prometrium 2 capsules 200mg for 10 days every month. I have being doing this now for 7 months and have had very regular periods. My question is because I am now having a period every month does that mean I am ovulating?" }, { "docid": "D1101663#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_until_you_get_your_next_period\nHow long after a miscarriage until you get your period?", "text": "How long after a miscarriage until you get your period? Answer It took me 8 weeks to get my period after I naturally miscarried at 12 weeks, though the abdominal sac was only dated 6 weeks 2 days. So i …How long before your next period? It's common to have your period once a month for no more than a week so about every 3 1/2 to 4 weeks Edit Trisha R 10,797 Contributions Can you start birth control pills if you don't know how long it will be until your next period? Yes you can if you want Edit How many days is it until your next period? about 28 days after you start. Edit Rory Hem 7,836 Contributions How long until the next shooting star? Shooting stars, or meteors, are entering our atmosphere all the time, loads every minute. These are the tiny pieces of rock travelling at great speed that then burn up very qu …Charles123456789 1 Contribution How long until the next solar eclipse? Solar eclipses will occur on . . . --" }, { "docid": "D33594#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/400_how-long-will-the-bleeding-and-cramping-last-if-im-haiving-a_905402_561.bc\nHow long will the bleeding and cramping last if im haiving a miscarriage?", "text": "How long will the bleeding and cramping last if im haiving a miscarriage? Im 8 weeks prego and i've been bleeding and cramping for 2 days now. The cramps have gotten harder so im pretty sure im having a miscarrige. How long is this going to last?samiwins30Asked 8/30/07Answer this question RELATED EXPERT ARTICLEMiscarriage: Signs, causes, and treatment Learn the signs and causes of miscarriage, find out what to do if you might be having a miscarriage, and get support for coping... The Baby Center Editorial Team Mom Answers ( 80)Best answers Most recent BEST ANSWERI believe the extent of the bleeding depends on how far along you were. I've had 2 mc. The first one 1 yr ago I was 9 weeks along, and it was a 36 hr long ordeal. I had cramping the first day, got worse the second, and on the third day it was almost symptomatic of contractions where the cramps were evenly timed, soon after that there was large clumps and alot of bleeding. Reciently (2 weeks ago) I had my 2nd mc, I was only 6 weeks along and it was fairly similar except the severity of the cramping and bleeding (this time much less). I don't know if this helps, like previously stated, each persons body reacts in a different way. Don't hesitate contacting your doctor!mrs_sarge Answered 8/31/0732 found this helpful I had a miscarriage in June of 05." }, { "docid": "D2023834#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070918124606AAQSB9Y\nCan a home pregnancy test detect a miscarriage?", "text": "Health Women's Health Can a home pregnancy test detect a miscarriage? I am on the birth contorl pill Yaz and usually my period is light and only lasts 3 days. This month i was a few days late and it has lasted for 5 days now and its a brownish black color. I have also been having bad cramps. If I have had a miscarriage a home pregnancy test would show positive right??? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: yes If you had a miscarriage the test would have come positive, even later the miscarriage your level of hormones are high and can happen too. But that bleeding may be due to hormonal changes due to the pill not exactly a miscarriage, you shuld check wit your doc. Good luck! ; DSource (s):experience♥Madison♥ · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating That depends on how long ago you had a miscarriage. After my miscarriage, I had to take blood tests to check my hormone levels to be sure the miscarriage was complete." }, { "docid": "D2341745#0", "title": "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/Getting-Pregnant-After-Miscarriage.html\nGetting Pregnant After a Miscarriage", "text": "\"Getting Pregnant After a Miscarriage Trying to conceive after a miscarriage can be an emotionally challenging experience. The most common questions that arise are, \"\"Is it easy to become pregnant after a miscarriage\"\" or \"\"How long should I wait until I can try to get pregnant again after a miscarriage?\"\" In this article we wish to ease your mind and provide some helpful advice that will hopefully aid in maintaining a healthy pregnancy. How long should you wait to conceive after a miscarriage? Recent research at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland has discovered that a long wait is not necessary to successfully conceive after a miscarriage. General consensus once suggested that a woman should wait at least six months after a miscarriage before trying to get pregnant again. Yet a new study shows that this notion is flawed, as it is safe to try and conceive within the first six months following a miscarriage. There is even a higher chance of a successful pregnancy if a woman conceives within the first six months. Women can theoretically conceive as soon as their next ovulatory cycle. If a woman is over 30 years old, waiting six months before trying to conceive again can actually reduce the odds of pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D1943567#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/things-surprise-you-about-miscarriage-2371809\n10 Things You Didn't Know About Miscarriages", "text": "Pregnancy Loss Physical Recovery10 Things You Didn't Know About Miscarriages By Krissi Danielsson | Reviewed by Meredith Shur, MDUpdated November 03, 2017Share Pin Email Print A miscarriage is a pregnancy loss that takes place within the first 20 weeks of gestation, with the vast majority occurring within the first trimester (the first 12 weeks of pregnancy). While miscarriage is fairly common, it's a process that can be painful for the mother, both physically and emotionally. The following are 10 things that are important to know if you are having symptoms of a miscarriage or have been recently diagnosed with a miscarriage.1 Pregnancy Bleeding Does Not Always Mean Miscarriage Stockbyte/Getty Images Miscarriages can be devastating regardless of the cause or when they occur during the pregnancy. Beyond abdominal cramping and passing tissues (the placenta and the gestational sac) through the vagina, one of the most common symptoms of miscarriage is vaginal bleeding. That said, bleeding in early pregnancy does not always mean miscarriage. The only way to know for sure if your bleeding is from a miscarriage is through an evaluation with your doctor. If your doctor determines you are indeed experiencing a miscarriage, it's important to roughly measure how much you're bleeding. If the blood is soaking through two maxi pads per hour for two consecutive hours, call your doctor right away. This may be a sign that you are hemorrhaging, and you may need a procedure called a dilation and curettage ( D&C ) to stop the bleeding. If you are not bleeding that heavily but are concerned that your bleeding seems to be persisting for too long—like if you have had heavy bleeding for more than two or three days—it is a good idea to see your doctor to rule out complications.2 Miscarriage Diagnosis May Take up to a Week Sometimes doctors can diagnose a miscarriage before the symptoms actually begin." }, { "docid": "D2329965#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/400_when-can-i-try-to-get-pregnant-again-after-a-early-miscarria_870220_123.bc\nWhen can I try to get pregnant again after a early miscarriage.", "text": "\"Home / You & Your Family Q&A / Siblings Q&AWhen can I try to get pregnant again after a early miscarriage. Chesley_Taylor Asked 8/22/07Answer this question Mom Answers ( 209)Best answers Most recent BEST ANSWERSometimes it's very difficult to get pregnant after miscarriage. I had to consult with representative of alternative medicine on the web to find that out. He can tell you how soon you'll conceive just by looking at your photos. You can find his group at facebook. His group is called Baby gender by parents photoangeldelgado Answered 10/7/16202 found this helpful I had miscarriage this past summer ... July 20th. Even though it was mentally difficult, physically it wasn't. I lucked out and did NOT have to receive a D & C, even though I have had one in the past, unfortunately. I had my menstrual cycle on August 30th and conceived on Sept. 13 (approximately) ! I am now almost 14 weeks along with TWINS !!" }, { "docid": "D2571320#0", "title": "http://www.cigna.com/healthwellness/hw/medical-topics/miscarriage-hw44090\nMiscarriage [en Español]", "text": "Topic Overview Is this topic for you? This topic is about the loss of a baby before 20 weeks of pregnancy. For information about the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy but before the baby is born, see the topic Stillbirth. What is a miscarriage? A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy during the first 20 weeks. It is usually your body's way of ending a pregnancy that has had a bad start. The loss of a pregnancy can be very hard to accept. You may wonder why it happened or blame yourself. But a miscarriage is no one's fault, and you can't prevent it. Miscarriages are very common." }, { "docid": "D1564650#0", "title": "http://www.babymed.com/getting-pregnant/what-are-the-odds-conceiving-conception\nHow Can We Get Pregnant Faster?", "text": "\"There is a lot of education in school about how to not get pregnant, but there are no school courses teaching how to get pregnant. Here is a 12-step plan to help you get pregnant now and have the baby of your dreams!1. Schedule A Preconception Exam Preconception health is vital, especially if there are issues that can best be resolved before pregnancy. Schedule a visit for you and your partner to tackle any existing issues and optimize your health before getting pregnant.2. Get Educated It takes a sperm and an egg might seem obvious but it was a mystery until 1784. That’s when a Catholic priest, biologist, and physiologist Lazzaro Spallanzani put two and two together. Before that, nobody truly knew where babies came from. Here are some key points to consider: There’s a 25% chance this month. With every menstrual cycle, a woman has a 25% chance of becoming pregnant if she’s having unprotected sex, ovulates regularly and if the man has enough sperm. It may take a few months to actually get there but, meanwhile, enjoy practicing.14 may not be your magic number." } ]
12593
after miscarriage what happens to your hormones
[ { "docid": "D939180#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/hcg-levels-after-miscarriage_00389671/\nHCG Levels After Miscarriage â Everything You Need To Know", "text": "Home » Pregnancy » Post Pregnancy HCG Levels After Miscarriage – Everything You Need To Know Debolina Raja June 29, 2017Image: Shutterstock Your h CG level is the true measure of how far your pregnancy is progressing and how healthy it is. While in the case of a healthy pregnancy h CG levels are known to rise, the traumatic event of a miscarriage sees pregnancy hormone levels plummet abruptly. What does this sudden drop indicate? How do your declining h CG levels affect you? Read our post below and get the answer. Because here, we have put together some information about h CG and when your h CG levels normalize after a miscarriage. What Is h CG?h CG is a hormone which your body produces when you are pregnant. The full form of the same is human chorionic gonadotropin. h CG is produced by the cells that form in your placenta. The hormone nourishes the egg once it is fertilized and is attached to the uterine wall." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3202739#0", "title": "https://www.babiesonline.com/articles/health/hcglevels.asp\nBaby, Pregnancy, and Parenting Information", "text": "\"Baby, Pregnancy, and Parenting Information HCG Levels in Pregnancy Whether it is their first pregnancy, or they have been pregnant before, many women have heard the term “h CG” while they are either trying to conceive, or shortly after they conceive, but they don’t necessarily know what it means. In the medical world, h CG is short for Human chorionic gonadotropin which is a hormone that a woman makes when she is pregnant. It can be detected in a urine sample or a blood sample as early as 10 days before your period should start. However, it can take until several days after you miss your period for these levels to be high enough that they can be detected. The h CG hormone helps sustain a woman’s pregnancy until the second trimester when the placenta starts functioning fully and takes over. It also helps create the testes, secretes estrogen, and helps develop the placenta. For women who have faced infertility issues, or who have had problems with miscarriages, doctors will routinely draw blood to check the h CG levels 2-3 times a week in early pregnancy. This is because h CG is supposed to at least double in a 48 hour period until it reaches a certain level, when it starts to decline. If the levels are doubling, it is often a sign that the pregnancy is viable and progressing as normal. If there is only a small rise in the number, no rise in the number, or a drop, it can be the first sign to a doctor or midwife that this pregnancy may not last through the first trimester." }, { "docid": "D2731746#0", "title": "http://miscarriage.about.com/od/onetimemiscarriages/p/chemicalpreg.htm\nUnderstanding Chemical Pregnancy With Early Miscarriage", "text": "\"Pregnancy Loss Causes and Risk Factors Understanding Chemical Pregnancy With Early Miscarriage A Type of Pregnancy Loss That Usually Goes Unnoticed By Krissi Danielsson | Reviewed by Meredith Shur, MDUpdated April 08, 2018Share Pin Email Print Getty Images/Srdjan Pav A chemical pregnancy is a term used to describe a very early miscarriage which occurs before the fifth week of gestation and well before the fetus can be visibly detected on an ultrasound. A chemical pregnancy is believed to affect as many as 75 percent of all pregnancies. The majority of women who have had one never actually realize they’ve conceived since the only real symptom is a late period. A chemical pregnancy is sometimes revealed when an early pregnancy test shows a faint positive result but later returns a negative result in a week or two. While a chemical pregnancy typically doesn't cause harm to a woman's body, it can still lead to feelings of deep sadness and grief. Overview Most chemical pregnancies are believed to occur because the fertilized egg had some sort of chromosomal abnormality that made it non-viable from the start. When the body recognizes this, it will naturally terminate the pregnancy soon after the egg implants. The loss will typically happen about a week after your regular period was due. While the implantation itself is never actually completed, the cells of the fertilized egg will still produce enough of the pregnancy hormone h CG (human chorionic gonadotropin) to elicit a positive pregnancy test result. In a chemical pregnancy, the gestational sac will not be large enough to be visible on an ultrasound." }, { "docid": "D1085065#0", "title": "http://www.babycenter.com.au/a3081/vaginal-spotting-or-bleeding-in-pregnancy\nVaginal spotting or bleeding in pregnancy", "text": "Vaginal spotting or bleeding in pregnancy Approved by the Baby Center Australia Medical Advisory Board Share In this article What is spotting and is it normal in pregnancy? What's the most likely cause of light bleeding in pregnancy? What else can cause light bleeding? What are the more serious causes of bleeding in pregnancy? What should I do if I notice bleeding? Will my baby be safe? What is spotting and is it normal in pregnancy? Spotting is light bleeding from the vagina. It's similar to, but lighter than, a period. The colour of the blood can be anything from red to brown." }, { "docid": "D1309649#0", "title": "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/06/20/ectopic-tubal-pregnancy/\nPregnancy: Ectopic/Tubal Pregnancy and Miscarriage", "text": "Pregnancy: Ectopic/Tubal Pregnancy and Miscarriage Posted under Health Guides. Updated 13 March 2017. Normal pregnancy: A normal pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants itself inside of the uterus. The fertilized egg continues to grow developing into a fetus. Ectopic pregnancy: An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg implants itself outside of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy can occur in the o vary, abdomen, cervix or fallopian tube, but more than 95% of the time it occurs in the tube. That’s why an ectopic pregnancy is often considered the same thing as a “tubal pregnancy”. Tubal pregnancy: A tubal pregnancy occurs after the fertilized egg implants itself in the fallopian tube and begins to develop. The egg however, cannot survive outside of the uterus because it will not get the nutrients it needs, nor have enough room (in the tube) to grow. What are the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy?" }, { "docid": "D2779903#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.boots.com/pregnancy/guide/blighted-ovum\nPregnancy guide", "text": "Select An Article Blighted ovum A blighted ovum is an early type of miscarriage. In fact, it can happen so early you don’t even know you’re pregnant. It is also referred to as anembryonic pregnancy, embryonic demise, embryo loss, or the term preferred by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, early foetal demise. It happens when a fertilised egg implants in the uterus, the pregnancy sac forms and grows, but the embryo doesn’t develop. Anembryonic pregnancy means a pregnancy without an embryo. What causes a blighted ovum? Miscarriages from a blighted ovum are often, like most early miscarriages, down to chromosome abnormalities, which can occur because of poor-quality egg or sperm. It may also be down to the cells that form the embryo dividing in an abnormal way. Your body stops the pregnancy because it recognises this abnormality. It’s not down to anything you may or may not have done and it almost certainly could not have been prevented." }, { "docid": "D176655#0", "title": "http://www.babymed.com/early-signs-of-miscarriage-in-the-second-trimester\nMiscarriage Signs And Symptoms, Cause and Treatment", "text": "\"What is a miscarriage The medical term for a miscarriage is \"\"spontaneous abortion\"\" (SAB). A miscarriage (or spontaneous abortion) is a pregnancy that ends without intervention, without surgery or medication, before the 20th week of pregnancy. A \"\" stillbirth \"\" is the death of a fetus after 20 weeks of the pregnancy. A spontaneous abortion (SAB), or miscarriage, is the most common type of pregnancy loss. Studies show that up to 50% of pregnancies end in miscarriage before the mother realizes she was pregnant and experts estimate that about half of all fertilized eggs die and are miscarried, usually even before the woman knows she is pregnant. Between 10-25% of all clinically recognized pregnancies will end in miscarriage, and most miscarriages occur before the 7th and 12th weeks of pregnancy. Abortion versus miscarriage An \"\"abortion\"\" is commonly used to describe the intentional ending of a pregnancy, though medically speaking an abortion could be the unintentional ending of pregnancy (miscarriage or spontaneous abortion) or the intentional ending of pregnancy (induced abortion). A chemical pregnancy is a pregnancy with a positive pregnancy test but no visible pregnancy on ultrasound, and a chemical pregnancy may account for 50-75% of all miscarriages. A chemical pregnancy occurs when a pregnancy is lost shortly after implantation, resulting in bleeding that occurs around the time of or shortly after her expected period. Unless there was a positive pregnancy test the woman may not realize that she conceived when she experiences a chemical pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D1698925#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/dilation_and_curettage/article.htm\nDilation and Curettage (D and C)", "text": "\"Dilation and Curettage (D and C) Center Take the Menopause Quiz Essential Screening Tests Every Woman Needs Slideshow Surprising Benefits of Sex Slideshow Patient Comments: Dilation and Curettage (D&C) - Treatments Patient Comments: Dilation and Cutterage - Complications Find a local Obstetrician-Gynecologist in your town What is dilation and curettage (D and C)? Why is a D and C done? What are reasons not to perform a D and C? Pre-op: What happens before surgery? What type of anesthesia is used for a D and C? How is a D and C performed? What are possible complications of a D and C? What happens after a D and C? Why is the D and C procedure becoming less common? What is dilation and curettage (D and C)?" }, { "docid": "D344098#0", "title": "http://www.conceiveeasy.com/get-pregnant/estrogen-and-fertility/\nHow Estrogen Levels Affect Your FertilityLast updated on Aug 06, 2012by Prabha Sahgal, MD", "text": "How Estrogen Levels Affect Your Fertility Last updated on Aug 06, 2012by Prabha Sahgal, MDRate this Article: Rating: 4.0/ 5 (13 votes cast)A proper balanced level of estrogen is essential for a woman looking to get pregnant. Learn about the how your estrogen levels affect your fertility and how you can balance your estrogen levels naturally. The level of estrogen impinges upon fertility and in order to conceive, an appropriate level of estrogen is called for. Too low estrogen or too much estrogen affects, in the same manner, the chances of conceiving. Therefore, a proper balanced level of estrogen is essential for the woman looking to get pregnant. Claim Your 20 Free Pregnancy Tests – Click Here What if I have low levels of estrogen? Estrogen is prevalent in the first half of the menstrual period and it reaches the highest level during the process of ovulation. If there is low estrogen, ovulation could be suppressed altogether or other fertility related problems could occur, such as no thickening of the uterine lining required for the implantation of the fertilized eggs. Symptoms pinpointing low estrogen are vaginal dryness, hot flashes, loss of libido, migraines and sweating during nighttime. What if I have high levels of estrogen?" }, { "docid": "D463850#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080411210209AAsFfmQ\nâHow many days after a miscarriage would it take for a urine pregnancy test to show a negative result?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Trying to Conceive“How many days after a miscarriage would it take for a urine pregnancy test to show a negative result? I had a miscarriage the first week of February 2008. We were heartbroken. I didn't have a D&C - I passed tissue and bled for a week. On March 11th, I had my first period after my miscarriage. It was a typical cycle for me - lasting 5 days. We decided to try again right away. My period is due tomorrow but I... show more2 following 20 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They say that it takes up to 4 weeks for the urine screen to show up negative, but there has been some cases where it has taken up to 6. However most gynecologist suggest that it will only take 2-3 weeks. So I'd say that your pregnant and i would go see a doctor right away to avoid another possible mishap." }, { "docid": "D534788#0", "title": "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Chances-of-Miscarriage-after-Seeing-Heartbeat.html\nRisks of Miscarriage Even After You See Heartbeat", "text": "Natural pregnancy loss before the 20 th week is known as a miscarriage. The heartbeat can be seen on ultrasound right around the 5 th week of gestation. However, even if the heartbeat is seen this will not rule out other causes of miscarriage such asbirth defects or chromosome abnormalities that may end the pregnancy. What Are the Chances of Miscarriage After Seeing Heartbeat? If miscarriage were to occur, 80% of them happen before the 12 th week of pregnancy. Out of those, 50% to 70% happen before women even know they are pregnant. The chances of miscarriage are actually quite low if you already see fetal heartbeat on ultrasound. There is approximately a 5%-10% chance of miscarriage after the baby’s heartbeat is visible. This does only apply if the fetal heart rate is a good number. Low heart rates may show a problem and that a miscarriage may be imminent." }, { "docid": "D2197965#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/vaginal-bleeding-pregnant.aspx\nVaginal bleeding in pregnancy", "text": "\"Vaginal bleeding in pregnancy Bleeding during pregnancy is relatively common and doesn't always mean there's a problem – but it can be a dangerous sign. You should always contact your midwife or GP immediately if you have any bleeding when you're pregnant. Causes of bleeding in early pregnancy Implantation bleeding In early pregnancy, you might get some harmless light bleeding, called \"\"spotting\"\". This is when the developing embryo plants itself in the wall of your womb. This type of bleeding often happens around the time your period would have been due. Cervical changes Pregnancy can cause changes to the cervix, and this may sometimes cause bleeding – after sex, for example. Miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy During the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, vaginal bleeding can be a sign of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. However, many women who bleed at this stage of pregnancy go on to have normal and successful pregnancies. Miscarriage If a pregnancy ends before the 24th week, it's called a miscarriage. Around 1 in 5 pregnancies ends this way." }, { "docid": "D243620#0", "title": "http://www.loving-attachment-parenting.com/hcg-levels-after-miscarriage.html\nHCG Levels After Miscarriage - Saddening Confirmation", "text": "\"HCG Levels After Miscarriage - Saddening Confirmation HCG levels after miscarriage are used to confirm miscarriage. They are also used to monitor your health as your body starts to return to its pre-pregnancy state. Of all pregnancy hormones, hcg is what blood tests measure to determine baby's growth. Miscarriage hcg plummets quickly and provides a sure indication. Human chorionic gonadotropin, the full name for h CG, is a hormone your body produces during pregnancy. It is often called the \"\"pregnancy hormone\"\". HCG is undetectable in a non-pregnant woman. In early pregnancy h CG levels double every couple of days!This special hormone is found in your urine and in your blood if you are pregnant. This is why you can use your urine with a home pregnancy test to check if it contains h CG - an indication of pregnancy. This is a qualitative test - just to check its presence." }, { "docid": "D2755157#0", "title": "http://www.marilynglenville.com/womens-health-issues/miscarriage/\nMiscarriage", "text": "Miscarriage Suffering a miscarriage is one of the most devastating things that can happen to a woman, and to her partner. Many women conceive easily and are not emotionally or physically prepared for the shock of losing a baby. To make it worse, there are often complaints that the medical profession lack sympathy, and investigations into the cause are normally not even considered until you have suffered three miscarriages. It may seem a callous approach, but the reason for this response is simply that miscarriage is extremely common. In fact, one in four pregnancies end in miscarriage, usually before the twelfth week of pregnancy. Many women miscarry without having been aware that they were pregnant. Nevertheless, if you do suffer a miscarriage, no amount of reassurance that it is ‘normal’ or ‘common’ can ease the pain. What is a miscarriage? A miscarriage, which is also known as ‘spontaneous abortion’, occurs when a baby (foetus) is lost spontaneously before the 24th week of pregnancy. After this time, the death of a baby is called a ‘stillbirth’." }, { "docid": "D1565592#0", "title": "http://www.miscarriageassociation.org.uk/information/ultrasound-scans/\nUltrasound scans", "text": "Home Information Worried about pregnancy loss? Ultrasound scans Ultrasound scans in pregnancy may be routine or they may be offered because of pain or bleeding or because of problems in a previous pregnancy. There are two ways of doing an ultrasound scan. In early pregnancy, especially before 11 weeks, it is usual to have a trans-vaginal (internal) scan, where a probe is placed in the vagina. This gives the clearest and most accurate picture in early pregnancy. It may also be offered after 11 or 12 weeks if a trans-abdominal scan doesn’t give a clear enough picture. From 11 or 12 weeks, including at the routine booking-in scan, it is more common to have a trans-abdominal scan . The person doing the scan spreads a special gel on your lower abdomen (below your belly button and above the line of pubic hair). He or she then moves the scanner over the gel, sometimes pressing down, until the uterus (womb) and pregnancy can be seen. What if I don’t want an internal scan?" }, { "docid": "D3361332#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/pregnancy-symptoms-after-miscarriage-2371519\nI Had a Miscarriage. Why Do I Still Have Pregnancy Symptoms?", "text": "Pregnancy Loss Physical Recovery I Had a Miscarriage. Why Do I Still Have Pregnancy Symptoms? By Krissi Danielsson Updated November 20, 2017Share Pin Email Print JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images After a miscarriage, it can take awhile to fully recover physically, and sometimes even longer when it comes to the emotions that result from a miscarriage. Depending on how far along the pregnancy was when a miscarriage happened, it can take a few weeks to a month, or even longer, to make a full recovery. Physical Symptoms of Miscarriage Many women are prepared for some of the physical symptoms of miscarriage, including: Vaginal bleeding Absent menstrual periods Lower abdominal pain and cramping Back pain Passing tissue or clots However, what many women do not expect are the physical symptoms of pregnancy that can linger after a miscarriage. This can be confusing and upsetting. Lingering pregnancy symptoms after a miscarriage can feel like adding insult to injury for obvious reasons. It's easier to put up with nausea and tiredness if there's going to be a happy ending to it all. Causes of Pregnancy Symptoms After Miscarriage Doctors believe that pregnancy hormones play a role in causing morning sickness, breast soreness, tiredness, and other standard symptoms of early pregnancy. After a miscarriage, your hormones will not return to pre-pregnant levels right away, so there can be a period of time that you will still feel pregnant, even if you have just had a D&C. Because some pregnancy hormones remain in the blood for one to two months after a miscarriage, even after a conclusive miscarriage diagnosis, it's possible that you will continue to have nausea and other pregnancy symptoms for some time, especially if your miscarriage happened later in the first trimester." }, { "docid": "D3150819#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/miscarriage\nWhat is a miscarriage?", "text": "What is a miscarriage? A miscarriage is an event that results in the loss of a fetus during early pregnancy. It’s also called a spontaneous abortion. It typically happens during the first trimester, or first three months, of the pregnancy. According to the American Pregnancy Association (APA), 10 to 25 percent of all clinically recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage. The cause of a miscarriage varies from person to person. Often the cause is unknown. Miscarriages that occur after three months, or between 14 to 26 weeks, are usually due to an underlying health condition in the mother. Read on to learn the signs, types, symptoms, and risk factors of a miscarriage. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of a miscarriage The symptoms of a miscarriage vary, depending on your stage of pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D2799949#0", "title": "http://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/treatment-after-miscarriage.aspx\nTreatment after miscarriage", "text": "Treatment after miscarriage Miscarriage is when a baby dies in the womb before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Most women who have an early miscarriage (in the first trimester) don’t need treatment afterwards. Instead, the uterus empties on its own, like if you were having a heavy period. Some women have severe heavy bleeding after a miscarriage. Or they may have tissue left in the uterus after the miscarriage. In these cases, treatment is needed. What treatment is recommended after a miscarriage? Your health care provider may recommend: Dilation and curettage. This is also called D&C. This is a procedure to remove any remaining tissue from the uterus. Your provider dilates (widens) your cervix and removes the tissue with suction or with an instrument called a curette." }, { "docid": "D3374497#0", "title": "http://www.countdowntopregnancy.com/early-pregnancy-symptoms/chemical-pregnancy.php\nChemical pregnancy", "text": "\"Chemical pregnancy If there was a way to depersonalize a miscarriage, labeling it as a chemical pregnancy is the way to do it. Making the event sound more like something that happens in a test tube than inside your body; more science and less human nature. But the fact is, chemical pregnancies happen a lot and are as heartbreaking and emotional as any other miscarriage. What makes them different? Most women would have had no idea they were even pregnant without an \"\"early result\"\" pregnancy test. Understanding a chemical pregnancy A chemical pregnancy is a pregnancy that terminates soon after the egg and sperm join. If you remember your anatomy and physiology, you know that an egg and sperm join together in the fallopian tubes and over the course of a few days the fertilized egg floats down to the uterus where it will tap into the blood-rich lining for growth. Eggs that implant will usually grow into a baby and you will miss your period as your body hangs on to the necessary nutrients to support the pregnancy. If the egg is unable to implant, or implants but is empty, your body will eventually recognize that things are not going as planned and will trigger a period to remove the empty sac and tissue from your body. While there are many points during the first few weeks of a pregnancy that something can go wrong and a miscarriage can happen, a chemical pregnancy is the earliest type of miscarriage." }, { "docid": "D1718112#0", "title": "http://natural-fertility-info.com/preventing-miscarriage\n5 Steps To Decreasing the Chance of Recurrent Miscarriages", "text": "5 Steps To Decreasing the Chance of Recurrent Miscarriages Hethir Rodriguez C. H., C. M. T. Article Overview Cause Testing5 Steps to Take Herbs & Supplements Questions & Support Summary As someone who has experienced two early miscarriages, I can say having a miscarriage is really, really hard. Not only did I have to deal with the feeling of loss, confusion, and sadness – I also had to work through the resentment towards my pregnant friends that would “fall” pregnant every time they sneezed. It has gotten better over the years, but some days it can still be hard. That is why I want to share with you the steps you can take (and have been shown through scientific studies) to decrease your chances of having another loss and preventing miscarriage by creating a healthy, baby friendly body. Before we dive into the therapies, let’s take a look at the causes of recurrent miscarriages so you can understand more about what could be going on… In this article we will be discussing the most common causes of recurrent miscarriages, the types of testing that can be performed, and the 5 steps to decreasing the chance of recurrent miscarriage including cleansing, diet, self fertility massage, nutritional requirements, and herbal and nutrient supplementation. Causes of Recurrent Miscarriages There are many possible causes of miscarriage, the most common is a random genetic problem with the developing fetus, which the body rejects since it would not be a viable, healthy person. There is nothing that can be done for this type of miscarriage as it is nature’s way of creating healthy human beings. Many women experience this type of miscarriage and go on to have a healthy, uneventful pregnancy. Recurrent miscarriages on the other hand are when someone has had two, three or more miscarriages in a row. Below are the most common causes of recurrent miscarriages and following are the most common tests that can be performed to find out the cause of the multiple miscarriages." }, { "docid": "D306758#0", "title": "http://www.parenting.com/article/healing-after-miscarriage\nHealing After Miscarriage", "text": "SHUTTERSTOCKWhen I decided it was time for baby number two, I stopped using birth control, cozied up to my best beloved, and soon enough found myself staring at a positive pregnancy test—just as planned. But when I went for my first prenatal appointment, at roughly nine weeks, that plan suddenly collapsed. “ We'd expect to see a heartbeat at this point,” the ob told me as she squinted at the ultrasound monitor. A few days and another ultrasound later, the bad news was confirmed: The fetus had died between five and eight weeks. What amazed me was what happened later. Because I'd had no reason to suspect anything was wrong—no bleeding, no problems with my first pregnancy—I'd already spread the good news around; now I had to tell everyone what had happened, and I was astounded by their responses. “Oh, yeah, a miscarriage. I had one of those between my two kids,” an acquaintance told me. “I lost a baby at thirteen weeks, the day after I told my extended family I was pregnant,” another friend confessed. ( I'd never known! )“" } ]
12598
after ovulation how long is the egg viable
[ { "docid": "D1548194#0", "title": "http://www.sophisticatededge.com/how-long-after-ovulation-is-the-egg-viable.html\nHow Long After Ovulation Is the Egg Viable?", "text": "How Long After Ovulation Is the Egg Viable? Posted by Staff Writer in Ovulation ANSWER: An egg is viable for 12-24 hours after ovulation. More Info: Conception must occur within the 12-24 hour time period or the egg will die, and a menstrual cycle will begin approximately two weeks after. Because every woman is different, it is often hard to predict exactly when ovulation might occur. It is good to note, that a male sperm can live within the womb for up to five days and under the right conditions maybe more. So, if you were to have intercourse within a few days prior to ovulation, pregnancy can still occur even though you did not have intercourse on the exact day of ovulation. If you are trying to conceive, there are great ovulation predictors that you can purchase in any drug store. It is a very simple test, similar to a pregnancy test, that can be done in the privacy of your home. Ovulation predictor tests are fairly accurate, and can aid you and your partner if you are trying to conceive. If having a baby is your goal, you might want to consider taking prenatal vitamins as soon as you decide you want to conceive." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1621165#0", "title": "http://www.pregnancycorner.com/getting-pregnant/fertility/fertilization.html\nFertilization", "text": "Fertilization Dr. Bryan Jick Medical Author Jump to Article Section Fertilization the Natural Way ↓ Fertilization via Insemination (Intracervical and Intrauterine) ↓Fertilization via In Vitro Fertilization ↓There are several ways fertilization can occur: The natural way, via sexual intercourse between a man and a woman Intracervical insemination, which is performed in a doctor’s office Intrauterine insemination, also known as IUI and also done in a doctor’s office. This process involves transferring “washed” sperm directly into the uterus via a catheter In vitro fertilization (IVF), a complex process provided at infertility clinics. This article will describe, in general, these three methods of fertilization. Fertilization the Natural Way With sexual intercourse, intrauterine insemination, and IVF, in order for the egg to be fertilized, the head of the sperm must attach to the egg. As the sperm and egg merge, the contents of the sperm enter the egg, which causes the egg to immediately release a fluid called cytosol. Cytosol prevents other sperm from attaching themselves. Thus, after one sperm fertilizes the egg, no other sperm can penetrate the egg. A normal human being has 23 pairs of chromosomes in every cell, or a total of 46 chromosomes. The sperm delivers 23 unpaired chromosomes, and the egg also contains 23 unpaired chromosomes. The nucleus of the sperm, which is now inside the egg, increases in size to form the male pronucleus, while the egg enlarges to form the female pronucleus." }, { "docid": "D1818088#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-a-woman-get-pregnant-after-menopause\nCan a woman get pregnant after menopause?", "text": "\"Catherine Mcdiarmid-Watt, Mom to 2 crazy sons with daredevil ways!Answered Sep 25, 2017 · Author has 286 answers and 387.9k answer views Originally Answered: How can a woman get pregnant after menopause? Once you are truly in menopause, the usual way you can become pregnant is thru the use of IVF , hormone treatment and your own eggs previously harvested and frozen years ago, or fresh or frozen donor eggs. Find Your Perfect Egg Donor If you are only Peri-menopausal, it is still possible to get pregnant without assistance. It doesn’t happen often, but it does happen. \"\" In 2015, there were 224,938 live births in the United States to women ages 40 through 54 -- 754 of those live births to women 50-54. In 2014, there were only 783 live births to women over 43, using donor eggs.\"\" ... Source: Time to update our Over 40 Birth Statistics Quote You haven’t officially reached menopause until you’ve gone without a period for a whole year. For most women, this occurs somewhere between 40 and 55 years old, with an average age of 51 years old. Depending on your health, IVF after menopause may be an option. It’s worth consulting with a fertility expert who has worked previously with postmenopausal women." }, { "docid": "D2862256#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/pregnancy-symptoms-a-week-after-ovulation\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Pregnancy Symptoms 2 Days After Ovulation", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Pregnancy Symptoms 2 Days After Ovulation Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. John Belyeu1 doctor agreed:1 Does everyone xperience pregnancy symptoms on 13 days post ovulation? Pregnancy symptoms: The only post- ovulation symptoms you might expect to experience are pre-menstrual symptoms...since menstruation begins on day 14 post-ovulation...unless, of course, you got pregnant at the time of ovulation. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. William Singer4 Doctors shared insights Pregnancy (Definition)When your due date arrives, you will be more than ready to have your baby! Most women deliver the baby somewhere between 37 and 42 weeks. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, only 5% of babies arrive on the exact due date. Approximately 7% of babies are not delivered by 42 weeks, and when that happens, it is referred to ... Read more Dr. Yash Khanna2 Is Plan B still effective if sex took place 2 days post ovulation? How long after can I still take it? How long after ovulation is pregnancy possible?24 Hours: According to american pregnancy association an unfertilized egg only remains viable for only 24 hours after ovulation . So sex couple of days after ovulation is less likely to result in pregnancy and if you take Plan B it has a better chance of preventing pregnancy. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a specialist now Continue Dr. Andrea Rodgers3 Light cramps right side 2 days post ovulation." }, { "docid": "D684553#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-does-it-take-a-woman-to-get-pregnant-after-sex\nHow long does it take a woman to get pregnant after sex?", "text": "\"Sex and Pregnancy Getting Pregnant Sex and Sexuality Sex Advice Obstetrics and Gynecology Pregnancy Sexuality Sex How long does it take a woman to get pregnant after sex? Answer Wiki Up to five days to egg fertilization; another day or a few to implantation of the zygote in the uterine wall.27 Answers Shakti Amarantha, exploring the science behind tantric sex at moderntantra.blogspot.com Answered Dec 18, 2014 · Upvoted by Quora User, Been pregnant several times. · Author has 878 answers and 13.6m answer views Originally Answered: How many days does it take before a woman becomes pregnant after sex? First, a single sexual encounter (NOT during her menstrual period) has only roughly a 5% chance of causing a pregnancy. Even couples who have sex regularly for a month have only about a 20-24% chance of getting pregnant, even if everything else is favorable. So if you just had sex once, the odds are against a pregnancy happening. That doesn't mean it won't happen, but it's far from a sure thing. Second, sperm can live and be potent for up to five days inside the woman's reproductive tract, so it can be that long after sex before conception occurs. After that, it takes 6-12 days before the egg reaches the uterine wall and implants itself and starts to grow. Although most people think life begins at conception, a very good case can be made that a woman isn't pregnant until the egg implants itself in her womb and starts to grow." }, { "docid": "D533726#0", "title": "https://www.thebump.com/a/ovulation-symptoms-signs-of-ovulation\nOvulation Symptoms: 7 Signs Of Ovulation", "text": "Thinking about getting pregnant? Then it’s time to get acquainted with the big O: ovulation. Just as menstrual cycles are different for every woman, so is ovulation. By learning to recognize the signs of ovulation, you’ll be able to time sex with your partner accordingly to boost the odds of getting pregnant. But even if you’re not trying to conceive right at this moment, having a better understanding of ovulation signs can give you a clearer picture of your menstrual cycle and help you spot any abnormal ovulation symptoms down the line. Read on for all the need-to-know info about ovulation, from how to chart your menstrual cycle to how to spot the signs of impending ovulation. In this article: What is ovulation? When do you ovulate? How to predict ovulation What are the symptoms and signs of ovulation? What Is Ovulation?" }, { "docid": "D1495191#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_after_ovulation_can_an_egg_be_fertilized\nHow long after ovulation can an egg be fertilized?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Women's Health Menstruation Ovulation How long after ovulation can an egg be fertilized? Flag How long after ovulation can an egg be fertilized? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. About 3 days after egg is released and intercourse is conducted. U will know ur pregnant two weeks after that. Example, egg release on 1st of month, then have sex in next 12 hours, egg is fertilized by the 4th of the month. It takes 72 hours after egg is released to b fertilized. A hit or miss situation every month.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sarah Bergman 3 Contributions If egg is fertilized as ovulation starts will I still have signs of ovulation? Depending on what 'signs' of ovulation your referring to, most signs you get are just prior to or just as you are actually ovualting so once you have already ovualted and the …The PMSQueen87 127 Contributions How long egge is fertile after ovulation has occurred?" }, { "docid": "D3365926#0", "title": "http://sandydeanarticles.com/tag/how-long-does-it-take-for-the-boy-y-sperm-to-die-off/\nCan Y Sperm Wait For The Egg Or Do They Just Die Immediately When Youâre Trying To Conceive A Boy?", "text": "Can Y Sperm Wait For The Egg Or Do They Just Die Immediately When You’re Trying To Conceive A Boy? Posted by admin on March 20, 2018 · Leave a Comment By: Sandy Dean: I sometimes hear from couples who are trying to time their conception attempts correctly when they’re trying to chose their baby’s gender or sex. Many know or have read that the boy producing or Y sperm is shorter lived than the girl producing or X sperm. But many want clarification as to just how long the Y sperm live and whether or not they can wait for the egg if you have sex before ovulation. I recently heard from a woman who said, in part: “let’s say that I think that I’m going to ovulate tomorrow. If I have sex today, would the Y sperm be able to wait for my egg? Or would they die off immediately? And what does this mean if I’m trying for a boy baby?”The answer depends upon a couple of factors, but y or boy producing sperm are said to viable for as many as 3 days assuming that the sperm is in the optimum alkaline environment. So, if you made it so that your vaginal tract was alkaline rather than acidic you would be prolonging the lifespan of those Y sperm to ensure that they did not die off immediately and could wait for the egg for a few days. But, if you had an acidic vaginal environment, then those same Y or boy producing sperm would likely die off much more quickly – as soon as hours later (and some Y sperm will never even make it past your vaginal tract into your fallopian tubes. )" }, { "docid": "D1578755#0", "title": "http://obgyn.ucla.edu/infertility\nInfertility", "text": "Home Conditions Treated Infertility Infertility Share this Infertility: Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis Affiliated Physicians: Fertility and Reproductive Health Center | Obstetrics Phone: (310) 794-7274Request an Appointment Fertility What is Normal Fertility and When Does it Become Infertility? What is Infertility? Most people will have the strong desire to conceive a child at some point during their lifetime. Understanding what defines normal fertility is crucial to helping a person, or couple, know when it is time to seek help. Most couples (approximately 85%) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. Only an additional 7% of couples will conceive in the second year. As a result, infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months. This diagnosis is therefore shared by 15% of couples attempting to conceive. We generally recommend seeking the help of a reproductive endocrinologist if conception has not occurred within 12 months. However, there are various scenarios where one may be advised to seek help earlier." }, { "docid": "D870592#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080425144443AAmgo6k\nExactly how long can the egg survive after ovulation??", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Trying to Conceive Exactly how long can the egg survive after ovulation?? I'm asking because we think we missed our window this month. We tried the first time on the morning of day 10, but then I realised I already ovulated on day 8. If I ovulated late in the evening on day 8, could the egg still have been viable on the morning of day 10? It would be just over 24 hours if so. I... show more Update: Missy s - My period is due on Wednesday 30th.1 following 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The egg typically survives no more than 12-24 hours after ovulation. But that doesn't mean you could get pregnant from making love shortly after ovulation. You usually can't. Studies have shown that you cannot usually get pregnant from making love after ovulation. Sperm usually reach the fallopian tube and the egg within minutes after intercourse." }, { "docid": "D2948155#0", "title": "http://iswaryafertility.com/fertility-treatments/iui/\nBest IUI treaments Tamil Nadu â Cost, success rate â IUI Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai", "text": "\"Best IUI treaments Tamil Nadu – Cost, success rate – IUI Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai IUI - Intrauterine insemination treatment Tamil nadu India - Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Palani, Trichy, Erode, Tirupur, Ambattur, Tambaram IUI Fertility treatment services at Iswarya Fertility centre in Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Palani. IUI at Affordable cost in Chennai / Coimbatore / Madurai / Palani / Palakkad / Ambattur / Tanjore / Trichy / Erode / Tirupur with best Results / Success rate Call +919020122012 for Appointments Special culture media to increase IUI Success rate in Iswarya IUI Centers. IUI ( Intra uterine insemination )is a type of Infertility treatment where Ovulation Induction can be attempted with Sperm injected into the uterus. What is IUI? Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a procedure in which sperm are “washed” and placed into the uterus through a catheter. The male partner produces a semen sample by masturbation. The sperm are then separated from the seminal plasma, white blood cells, prostaglandins, and other “debris” which are filtered out during natural intercourse. A speculum is inserted into the woman’s vagina and a catheter with an attached syringe, containing the washed sperm, is inserted through the cervix into the uterus. The specimen (\"\"prepared semen\"\") is injected and the catheter and the speculum are removed. What are the prerequisites for IUI ?" }, { "docid": "D2927571#0", "title": "http://www.fertilityfactor.com/infertility_egg_cryo.html\nEgg Cryopreservation", "text": "Home › Infertility Treatments › Infertility Treatment › Egg Cryopresevation Egg Cryopreservation Despite the demand for it, egg cryopreservation is not performed nearly as often as sperm and embryo freezing. Why? Because freezing and thawing female eggs is a much more delicate procedure; one that is only beginning to be done successfully. What is Cryopreservation? Often done for sperm and extra embryos produced during IVF, cryopreservation is the process of freezing materials so that they can be used at a later time. Cryopreservation is a fairly simply process usually involving liquid nitrogen to freeze the sperm, embryos or eggs. These materials are then stored in special freezers until they are needed, which can be anywhere from months to years after they are frozen. Why Not Eggs? Officially known as oocyte cryopreservation, freezing eggs is a much more difficult procedure than freezing either sperm or embryos. Women’s eggs are made up of tissue that is much more delicate and likely to be damaged during the thawing process." }, { "docid": "D1410458#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/implantation-bleeding-how-long-does-it-last.html\nImplantation Bleeding: How Long Does it Last?", "text": "Implantation Bleeding: How Long Does it Last? How do you know you are experiencing implantation bleeding? What is it? How long does it last? Well, these are important questions you must find the answers to, in order to differentiate between early pregnancy symptoms and the signs of an imminent period. Tagged Under: Implantation Advertisement Implantation bleeding is an important early pregnancy symptom, that goes unnoticed by most women. This slight bleeding helps you know whether you are pregnant, especially when you are trying to conceive. If you know you are pregnant and see some spotting, it may create panic in your mind about losing the baby; or if you were expecting to be pregnant, it may be a disappointing sign of periods. Let us first understand, what implantation bleeding means. What is Implantation Bleeding?" }, { "docid": "D2058732#0", "title": "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/fertility-window/\nDetermining Your Fertility Window", "text": "Determining Your Fertility Window Home / Getting Pregnant / Determining Your Fertility Window If you are new to the trying to conceive (TTC) world, you are probably learning more than you ever thought you would need to know about how your reproductive system works. Things like how long sperm can survive inside the female reproductive tract or how long an egg is viable after it is released from the ovary may have once seemed trivial or inconsequential, but this information takes on a deeper significance now that you are actively trying to conceive. As you may already know, in order for conception to take place, at least one healthy and vigorous sperm must be waiting in the fallopian tube at the moment ovulation occurs and must be able to fertilize the egg within 12-24 hours of the egg being released from the ovary. Since sperm can only live for a maximum of 5 days in the female reproductive tract, only a small number of sperm will even survive the long journey through the female reproductive tract. Therefore, couples trying to conceive should plan to have intercourse a number of times in the days just prior to ovulation. To do this means you must be able to predict when you will ovulate, a task that is sometimes more difficult than you might think. Fortunately, for those of us who need help, there are several reliable ways to predict when your most fertile days will occur during each cycle. Before we embark on a discussion of how to pinpoint your fertile window, it might be helpful to briefly review the stages of your menstrual cycle, as hormonal changes that occur during the different phases set the stage for ovulation and provide clues as to when ovulation is coming. In the first several days of the menstrual cycle (called the follicular phase), certain hormones, specifically follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), begin the maturation process of follicles (the sacs that hold the egg) in the ovaries. In the second week of your cycle, FSH levels begin to decline and a single dominant follicle continues to develop." }, { "docid": "D3392091#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/lh-surge\nLH Surge: Timing Ovulation for Fertility", "text": "LH Surge: Timing Ovulation for Fertility What if you learned there was a marker for your fertility? What if it could help shorten the time it takes to get pregnant? For many women, the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge is that marker. Learning how to detect it can make baby-making much easier! Here’s how. What is luteinizing hormone? LH is one of the hormones produced by the pituitary gland. Ordinarily, it’s secreted at very low levels throughout your menstrual cycle. But once a developing egg follicle reaches a certain size — usually around the midpoint of your cycle — LH secretion surges to really high levels. This hormone surge is what triggers ovulation about 24 to 36 hours later." }, { "docid": "D1254734#0", "title": "http://www.steadyhealth.com/articles/signs-and-symptoms-of-menstruation\nSigns And Symptoms Of Menstruation", "text": "\"Home Articles Family Health Women's Health Signs And Symptoms Of Menstruation181Commentsby Sunita Khatri, MD — 2008-08-17 in Women's Health Reviewed by our Medical Team — 2017-08-18Are you a teen who may be starting her period soon? You're probably vaguely familiar with what to expect from your first period, but you still have questions. We have answers for you. What are the signs and symptoms that tell you when your first period will be arriving? What is menstruation, really? Should you be worried if all your friends have already started their periods but you haven't yet? These and more questions are probably running through your mind. What Are Periods, Really? Your first period, also called menarche, is most likely to start when you are 12 or 13 years old. Some girls get their periods as early as eight or nine, however, while some don't start menstruating until they are 15 or 16 years old." }, { "docid": "D3179888#0", "title": "http://www.agriculturediary.com/egg-formation-egg-defects-egg-formulation-oviduct/\nEGG FORMATION AND EGG DEFECTS, EGG FORMULATION IN THE OVIDUCT", "text": "\"EGG FORMATION AND EGG DEFECTS, EGG FORMULATION IN THE OVIDUCTMr Chukwuemeka N. ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING, Farm Animal Production, POULTRY FARMING 0Egg formation in the ovary: Eggs are formed in the reproduction tracts of the mature female bird. The tract consist of the ovary and oviduct. The yolk is formed in the ovary, while the albumen, shell membranes and shell are formed in the oviduct. The ovary is located under the back done. The ovary consists of follicles (yolk sacs) which envelope the ova. A hen can produce up to 400 ova before molting but only very few of these (about 200 – 600) grow to maturity and are ovulated. The production of ova is usually stimulated by an hormone called follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Light from the sun or artificial light striking the hen’s eyes stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release FSH into the blood stream. The FSH moves via the blood stream follicles. A follicle containing an ovum is stimulated to grow at a time." }, { "docid": "D2805034#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/After_unprotected_sex_how_long_does_it_take_to_get_pregnant\nAfter unprotected sex how long does it take to get pregnant?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Fertility and Conception After unprotected sex how long does it take to get pregnant? Flag After unprotected sex how long does it take to get pregnant? Answer by Jenna703 Confidence votes 194It can take up to 3 days. The sperm are very tiny, so they take a long time to reach the egg. That is why you can take the morning after pill up to three days after having sex. Before fertilization can occur, the sperm must reach the egg. Each egg is only viable for 12 to 48 hours and some sperm can survive for as long as 72 hours, but most can only retain their fertilizing power for 12 to 48 hours. Therefore in order to produce offspring, sex must occur no more than 72 hours before ovulation or no later than 24 hour after. 2 hours to 7 days depending on ovulation.72 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Lthomas987 28 Contributions What are the chances of being pregnant if you had unprotected sex after taking ecstasy?" }, { "docid": "D479495#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-days-when-a-woman-can-get-pregnant\nWhat are the days when a woman can get pregnant?", "text": "\"Chelsea Meissner, RN, BSNAnswered Aug 27, 2015 · Author has 5.1k answers and 7.4m answer views Originally Answered: How does ovulation influence when you can get pregnant and is it possible to get pregnant on the last day of ovulation? Ovulation occurs when a mature ovum (egg) is released from the ovary. Once released, the ovum only survives for about 24- 36 hours (a 2 - 3 day window), so in order to get pregnant, sperm must be present in the female body at the same time that ovulation occurs. It can take as little as 30 minutes and as long as several days for sperm to reach the ovum. Nature has accommodated for the narrow window the ovum is available with the fact that sperm can live within the female reproductive system for about 5 days. To be clear, that means that if you have unprotected sex within 5 days prior to ovulation and then including the 2 - 3 day window around ovulation, the sperm can survive long enough to fertilize the egg. In general, ovulation occurs halfway through your menstrual cycle. For women with a 28 day cycle, this would be on day 14. This is not an exact thing, though. Getting your period is actually a better estimate of when you ovulated last, rather than when you'll ovulate next; that's really how the period apps work." }, { "docid": "D799188#0", "title": "http://www.thebump.com/a/sex-ed-for-baby-making\nSex Ed For Baby Making", "text": "When to do it You’re most likely to get pregnant if you have unprotected sex in the five days before you ovulate, or on the day itself. And the number one mistake women make when they’re trying to get pregnant? Not getting the timing right. Counting day one of your period as day one of your cycle, most women ovulate about 14 days before their next period. So if your cycle varies between 24 and 30 days, you’ll ovulate somewhere between days 10 and 16. Once the egg is released from the ovary, it’s only receptive to sperm and able to be fertilized for about 12 to 24 hours, but sperm can remain viable for days after intercourse...which is why you can have sex days before ovulation and still get pregnant. If your cycle is very regular you have a good idea when you ovulate. If not, it might make sense to buy an over-the-counter fertility monitor to help you get the timing right. How often to do it Logic tells us that if a little is good, a lot is better. But that’s not the case with intercourse when you’re trying to get pregnant." }, { "docid": "D1398152#0", "title": "http://laivfclinic.com/invitrofertilizationivf/\nFactors Affecting IVF Outcome", "text": "In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment is rather complex and involves multiple steps, a variety of medications and procedures. All these factors play a significant role in the final outcome of the treatment, which is a healthy live birth. The considerable emotional, physical and financial burden associated with infertility treatment in general and with IVF in specific, demand that factors known to affect outcome be identified and regulated prior to initiating treatment. Some of these factors that impact the outcome of IVF are the following: Egg/embryo quality Stimulation protocol and timing of ovulation Receptivity of the endometrium (implantation)Embryo transfer Sperm factors1. Egg/Embryo Quality: Reproductive age significantly impacts egg and embryo quality, and negatively correlates with IVF outcome. Live birth rates are 50% in women less than age 35 and approximately 25% in women between the ages 40 to 42 per fresh IVF cycle. The decrease in the success rates with IVF or any infertility treatment is due to the decreasing number of eggs within the ovaries. There is an accelerated loss of the follicles/eggs after the age of 32-35 and the fertility potential is significantly decreased thereafter. Several tests can identify patients who may have a suboptimal response to stimulation with IVF. Such tests include day 3 FSH and estradiol levels, Clomid challenge test, inhibin B, Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) levels and antral follicle count in the beginning of the cycle." } ]
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after shingles symptom how long to go blisters
[ { "docid": "D176441#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/shingles/ss/slideshow-shingles-pictures\nSlideshow: A Visual Guide to Shingles", "text": "\"Slideshow: A Visual Guide to Shingles1 / 19What is Shingles? If you've ever had the chickenpox -- and almost all adults have -- there's a good chance the virus is still at large in your body. The varicella zoster virus can lie dormant for decades without causing any symptoms. In some people, the virus wakes up and travels along nerve fibers to the skin. The result is a distinctive, painful rash called shingles. Swipe to advance1 / 19What Does the Shingles Rash Look Like? The shingles rash can be a distinctive cluster of fluid-filled blisters -- often in a band around one side of the waist. This explains the term \"\"shingles,\"\" which comes from the Latin word for belt. The next most common location is on one side of the forehead or around one eye. But shingles blisters can occur anywhere on the body." } ]
[ { "docid": "D329519#0", "title": "http://www.myshinglesinfo.com/shingles-symptoms/a2.html\nAre you looking for shingles symptoms leg info?", "text": "Are you looking for shingles symptoms leg info? Shingles Diagnosis If shingles are not diagnosed and treated within three days of the appearance of symptoms, it can progress to the intractable stage of PHN. The nervous system is involved in shingles, with more extensive and complex symptoms than chickenpox. Active shingles symptoms typically do not last longer than three to five weeks. Other rashes can be similar to shingles, so see your doctor if you have a rash with pain or flu-like symptoms. Usually a diagnosis of shingles is acquired on the grounds of a tell-tale rash and associated symptoms. Additionally, signs and symptoms of shingles might differ on an individual basis for each patient. Just your doctor can produce adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they are indeed shingles symptoms. Once a rash and blisters do appear, however, your doctor will probably diagnose shingles based on your symptoms and the appearance of your skin. Shingles Symptoms The initial symptoms of shingles can be hard to diagnose and may include tingling, burning, itching, or even stabbing pain." }, { "docid": "D1389525#0", "title": "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/shingles.html\nShingles", "text": "Food Poisoning Acute Bronchitis High Blood Pressure Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Bursitis of the Hip Changes in Your Body During Pregnancy: Fir... Clostridium difficile (C. diff.) Infection Herpes Home Diseases and Conditions Shingles Condition Shingles Share Print Table of Contents Advertisement What is shingles? Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is also called zoster or herpes zoster. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. This is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Nearly one-third of people in the United States will get shingles in their lifetime. Most people will only get it once. But some people can have more than one episode. The virus that causes shingles is not the same virus that causes oral or genital herpes." }, { "docid": "D1443384#0", "title": "http://www.britishskinfoundation.org.uk/SkinInformation/AtoZofSkindisease/Shingles.aspx\nShingles", "text": "Shingles What is shingles? Shingles (also known as herpes zoster) is a painful blistering rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox (the varicella zoster virus). What causes shingles? If you have had chickenpox the virus that caused it may live on afterwards in a dormant state in the nerves linked to your spinal cord. If the virus becomes active again, it will multiply and move along the nerve fibres to the area of skin supplied by those nerves; shingles then appears in this area. About 20% of people who have had chickenpox will have an attack of shingles later in life. Shingles is not caught from someone who has shingles, but follows an earlier attack of chickenpox. However, a person with shingles can infect someone who has never had chickenpox, causing an attack of chickenpox but not shingles. Most attacks of shingles occur for no obvious reason, but an attack is more likely if:you are elderly.you are under stress.you have an illness that weakens the immune system, such as leukaemia, a lymphoma (for example, Hodgkin’s disease), or HIV.you are taking treatments that suppress the immune system, including irradiation for cancer, chemotherapy, cortisone-like drugs, and drugs taken to prevent organ rejection. Is shingles hereditary?" }, { "docid": "D180294#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/239450.php\nWhat you need to know about chickenpox", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What you need to know about chickenpox Last updated Fri 22 December 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph D, RN, CRNASymptoms Treatment Pictures Stages Causes Diagnosis Chickenpox (chicken pox), also known as varicella, is a highly contagious infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. Although uncomfortable, most people recover within 1-2 weeks. There is a blister-like rash, which first appears on the face and trunk, and then spreads throughout the body. Although not life-threatening, complications can arise. Fast facts on chickenpox Here are some key points about chickenpox. More detail is in the main article. Chickenpox is caused by the varicella zoster virus. Varicella has an incubation period of 10-21 days. Chickenpox is highly contagious. The infection spreads in a similar way to colds and flu." }, { "docid": "D1936458#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/shingles-herpes-zoster.html\nShingles (Herpes Zoster)", "text": "Shingles (Herpes Zoster)Health Guide Disease Reference Care Notes Medication List More Encyclopedia Q & AWhat Is It? Shingles, also known as herpes zoster or just zoster, occurs when a virus in nerve cells becomes active again later in life and causes a skin rash. The virus that causes shingles, the varicella-zoster virus, is the same virus that causes chickenpox. It is a member of the herpes virus family. Once you have had chickenpox, varicella-zoster virus remains in your body's nerve tissues and never really goes away. It is inactive, but it can be reactivated later in life. This causes shingles. Doctors aren't sure how or why the varicella-zoster virus reactivates, but they believe your immune system's response to the virus weakens over the years after childhood chickenpox. When the virus reactivates, it travels through nerves, often causing a burning or tingling sensation in the affected areas. Two or three days later, when the virus reaches the skin, blisters appear grouped along the affected nerve." }, { "docid": "D255390#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/blisters.html\nBlister (Overview)", "text": "Have you considered biologics for your severe psoriasis? Blister (Overview)Health Guide More What Is It? A blister is a bubble of fluid under the skin. The clear, watery liquid inside a blister is called serum. It leaks in from neighboring tissues as a reaction to injured skin. If the blister remains unopened, serum can provide natural protection for the skin beneath it. Small blisters are called vesicles. Those larger than half an inch are called bullae. A blood blister is filled with blood, rather than serum. There are many causes of blisters, including: Irritation — Blisters can be caused by physical factors that irritate the skin, such as friction (rubbing the skin), irritating chemicals or extreme cold or heat." }, { "docid": "D1095070#0", "title": "http://lauren-sloan.com/can-you-spread-shingles-to-different-parts-of-your-body/\nCan You Spread Shingles To Different Parts Of Your Body?", "text": "Can You Spread Shingles To Different Parts Of Your Body? If you have shingles, your doctor can usually make a diagnosis from the history of pain and other symptoms and the rash itself. If your immune system is weakened, shingles blisters may spread to other parts of your body and it will likely take longer for the symptoms to heal, maybe lasting for months. Can you spready shingles to other parts of your body? ( 1 replies):can you spread shingles to your face if you touched the. This does not usually affect other areas except for that specific dermatome which is supplied by the nerve fibbers where the virus has remained dormant. If accidental touch is there then you can wash your hands with soap and water. Can my shingles rash spread from contact with my blistered rash to unaffected areas on my body? Or for example if I itch the rash then touch my face, can it spread to my face? Also, if my sheets, or clothing get fluid from the blisters on them can it spread the rash from contact?" }, { "docid": "D2389984#0", "title": "http://www.appomattoxmedicalcenter.com/common-illnesses.html\nCommon Illnesses", "text": "\"Common Illnesses There are many different common illnesses that adults and children may experience or come down with every year. Here we have provided a list of illnesses and what to expect from them. click on the blue link in the left hand column. We are still in the process of providing patient education for some of the conditions that are not linked. Asthma ADHD/ADDBladder Infections (UTI) Cuts and Scrapes Bronchitis Depression & Anxiety Burns Leg Swelling Cholesterol Prostate Diabetes Respiratory Infections Gout Sinus Infection Headaches / Migraines Sprains & Strains Heartburn / GERD STD’s Hemorrhoids Thyroid High / Low Blood Pressure Ulcers Menopause Warts Frequently Asked Questions What should I do if my child has a fever? How do I know if I have a cold or the flu? Key Facts about Seasonal Flu Vaccine? Do I need a tetanus vaccine after an injury or accident? What is a normal blood and or high pressure? What causes nasal disorders & nosebleeds?" }, { "docid": "D284723#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/shingles-symptoms/\nShingles Symptoms, Risk Factors & Causes", "text": "Conditions Conditions Shingles Symptoms, Risk Factors & Causes Shingles Symptoms, Risk Factors & Causes263 5 114Shingles is a painful skin virus that emerges after someone has chickenpox, following a reactivation of the virus called “varicella zoster” (VZV) that has been dormant for some time. Unlike chickenpox, which is known to be very itchy and uncomfortable, shingles symptoms are usually more painful since shingles affects nerves in the skin and can cause various flu-like symptoms that last for weeks. Shingles is actually very common, especially among older adults, and you’re likely more susceptible than you might think. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, almost one out of three people in the U. S. will develop shingles at some point. ( 1)It’s estimated that more than 90 percent of adults in the U. S. carry VZV and are therefore at risk for the development of shingles. ( 2) As you get older, your risk goes up, since studies show that most people (over half) who develop shingles are over the age of 60. This is why adults 60 or older are often advised to get vaccinated against the shingles virus — although as you’ll learn, this isn’t always necessary and shingles natural treatment approaches (like using antiviral herbs) can also be effective for prevention. Although shingles (also sometimes called herpes zoster) is caused by carrying a virus, certain risk factors make people more susceptible to its effects. Having the virus alone doesn’t guarantee that shingles will develop, and even if it does, certain preventative measures can help keep it from returning once it’s cleared up. What are some of the most common risk factors for developing shingles symptoms?" }, { "docid": "D3378756#0", "title": "https://www.canadapharmacy.com/blog/how-long-does-the-shingles-vaccine-last/\nFor How long does the Shingles Vaccine Last?", "text": "\"For How long does the Shingles Vaccine Last? << Go Back What is shingles? Who can get it? And for how long does the shingles vaccine last? You have questions, we have answers. Keep reading below!What is Shingles? Shingles is a viral infection of a nerve and the area of skin connected to that nerve. It's caused by the varicella-zoster virus which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Common symptoms of shingles include severe pain and a red rash that can appear as a single stripe of blisters along your torso, chest, or face. You can also experience burning, numbness, or tingling, as well as itching." }, { "docid": "D2997725#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/mupirocin-shingles\nMupirocin shingles", "text": "\"Mupirocin shingles Common Questions and Answers about Mupirocin shinglesbactroban I've seen posts that if you are allergic to Neosporin you should not get the shingles vaccine. Is the reverse ever seen? Does the shingles vaccine CAUSE one to develop a reaction to Neosporin??? Read More I went to the doctor and he said this is shingles. He said he didn't understand why I have it on both sides of my neck though. So he gave me cream for the one side. Taro-Mupirocin is the name. I have been putting this all over the spots but it makes it really itchy. Do you think this will help or make it worse? He gave me painkillers but didn't give me antibiotics because it was 5 days since I got the spots and he said it only works if you take it within 3 days." }, { "docid": "D186690#0", "title": "https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/shingles\nShingles", "text": "Shingles On this page: What Is Shingles? How Do You Get Shingles? Can You Catch Shingles? What Are the Symptoms of Shingles? How Long Does Shingles Last? Long-Term Pain and Other Lasting Problems Have a Rash? Go to the Doctor Should You Get the Shingles Vaccine? What Can You Do About Shingles? Ruth's Story Ruth’s shingles caused so much pain she couldn’t bear to put on her clothes or have the sheets touch her skin. Her shingles symptoms lasted for several months." }, { "docid": "D1279658#0", "title": "http://visihow.com/Treat_Shingles_Using_Lavender_Oil\nTreat Shingles Using Lavender Oil", "text": "\"Treat Shingles Using Lavender Oil Edited by Deepthi Gottumukkala, Eng, Lynn, Graeme and 13 others7 Parts: Symptoms of Shingles: Lavender Oil for Shingles: Properties of Lavender Oil: Treatment for Shingles: Tips and Warnings Questions and Answers Comments Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, (the Herpes varicella-zoster virus) and like chickenpox, it's a very vexatious illness. According to doctors, one can get shingles even though he or she might have suffered from it previously. Shingles most often occur in people between the ages of 4 and 50 years. Once infected, it lasts from two to four weeks. Was this helpful? Yes| No| I need help Shingles, a viral infection, forms a rash on the infected part of the body. This rash can appear anywhere on the body, but only on either the left or right side. The infected person can sense pain in that area. Slowly, this rash, comprised of red spots, turns into blisters. The pain affects the nerves, and can become agonizing and excruciating." }, { "docid": "D3068597#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101009200824AAhyESO\nIs it possible to get shingles on both sides of the body--and can you get it more than once?", "text": "\"Health Diseases & Conditions Infectious Diseases Is it possible to get shingles on both sides of the body--and can you get it more than once? I have had shingles before and they were on one side of my waist--around the belt line. Very painful. About 4 days ago I began to develop the same types of blisters I had w/ shingles years ago only this time they are all over my chest, neck, face, shoulder and arm. I had been taking Lamictal and thought it was... show more Update: Thank you JB, you confirmed what I think it is. I didn't even get to see a doc in the ED, I saw med student--he said it looked like shingles but I couldn't possible be getting it AGAIN. I don't have a PCP yet, I'm new to this podunk town. I think Monday morning I'm going to a nearby larger city... show more Follow Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: This is herpes zoster, what some call \"\"shingles\"\". Most people have only one outbreak but a small percentage have a repeat outbreak. And yes you can have an outbreak on both sides of the body." }, { "docid": "D1831572#0", "title": "https://www.shieldmysenior.com/how-long-does-shingles-last/\nHow Long Does Shingles Last In The Elderly?", "text": "Shingles is a viral infection that follows a varicella-zoster infection, although it can take decades for symptoms of the secondary disease to emerge. The condition presents as a painful and blistering rash, but it is not life-threatening. According to the Center for Disease Control, there are nearly one million cases in the United States each year, and almost half of those cases are in older adults over age 60. Some people only see one instance of the illness, while others have recurring symptoms, but 30 percent of Americans will develop shingles at some point in their lifetime. Duration of Shingles: Timeline of the Virus The timeline of shingles is consistent once symptoms begin, but many people may have the condition for years without realizing it. Internal shingles can take decades to present itself, while many people never show symptoms at all. If you’re asking yourself, “how long does shingles last,” it can be different for each person, but below is a general progression. Itching, Pain, or Tingling Before any irritation appears, the site may first itch or tingle, or even feel painful. These sensations start to happen between one and five days before redness or itching begins. Many people may not recognize these symptoms, particularly if they have a mild case of shingles." }, { "docid": "D2983501#0", "title": "http://ericbakker.com/shingles/\nShingles", "text": "Shingles Eric Bakker ND June 12, 2014Do You Have Shingles? Shingles is caused by a herpes virus, and is also known as herpes zoster. Perhaps you are reading this page because you have it yourself, or you may know a friend or relative who has it or has experienced this rather uncomfortable condition. This page will expend on shingles, explain what it is, the causes, signs and symptoms as well as explore conventional and natural treatments which will give relief. There are many options you have in terms of natural treatment, and I’d suggest you look carefully at the dietary changes as well as boosting your immune system with natural medicines. Herpes Virus Shingles is essentially a herpes viral infection, and there are several kinds of herpes infections. For example, there is also Herpes Simplex Type 1 (cold sores) or Herpes Simplex Type 2 (genital herpes). Shingles can be most distressing, and in most all cases the very first symptom you will experience is usually a tingling, sharp, burning pain under the skin, typically followed after 2-3 days by a red rash and blisters. Out of all the conditions to affect the skin, this would have to rank as the most painful of them all because it involves the underlying nerves and can cause you plenty of misery. I have seen a few elderly patients over the years who have really suffered with shingles, so let’s hope this page can help you identify this form of herpes and bring a speedy relief to your suffering." }, { "docid": "D2414715#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/shingles/page6_em.htm\nShingles", "text": "\"Shingles Facts What Are Risk Factors for Shingles? What Are Causes of Shingles? What Are Symptoms and Signsof Shingles? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Shingles? How Do Health-Care Professionals Diagnose Shingles? Are There Shingles Home Remedies? What Medications Treat Shingles? Is Follow-up Needed After Treatment of Shingles? Is Shingles Contagious? How Long Does Shingles Last?" }, { "docid": "D1214328#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/is_shingles_contagious/page2.htm\nIs Shingles Contagious?", "text": "\"Is Shingles Contagious? Center Take the Shingles Quiz Shingles Slideshow Pictures Gallery of Skin Problems Pictures and Images Collection Find a local Doctor in your town What is shingles? Is shingles contagious? When is shingles contagious? How long is shingles contagious? Can shingles be spread by touch or by saliva? When should people seek medical care for shingles? What is shingles? Shingles is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (also known as VZV, herpes zoster ). Shingles usually causes a single strip or patch of painful blisters that wrap around either the left or right side of the patient's torso or extremities, although it may occur on the face." }, { "docid": "D931618#0", "title": "http://www.tipdisease.com/2013/03/shingles-in-ear-how-to-detect-and-treat.html\nShingles in the ear: how to detect and treat", "text": "Shingles in the ear: how to detect and treat Shingles in the ear: how to detect and treat Read more: Shingles - the disease risk factors Shingles is a disease nerve damage due to a nervous affection virus causes, virus attacks on all the nerves of the body, especially the wires go in the rural characteristics of the disease is the only cause nerve damage a party, including the ears. Zona ear is the name of the disease when the shingles virus to cause disease in lymph knee and the way of the cranial nerves VII (facial nerves) and VIII (auditory nerve). Zona ear is a rare disease, accounting for approximately 0.01% of the patient to the ear-nose-throat. How do I know shingles infected ear? Expression like disease when infected with other viruses. Patients 38-39 ˚ C fever, body aches, headache, fatigue, yellow urine ... and at the same time the appearance of the symptoms of shingles in the ear. Pain very severe ear is a sign from the head, ear irritation such as burns, discomfort along the outer ear canal, the skin before and after the disaster. Gradually feel the pain spread deep in the ear. Symptoms ear pain turn into bouts, lasts for a few days. Sometimes this pain spreads down to the mouth, throat accompanied by disorders sensation in the throat, tongue eating disease used to be hot." }, { "docid": "D2867795#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-do-shingles-scabs-last\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Do Shingles Scabs Last", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Do Shingles Scabs Last Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ihab Ibrahim3 doctors agreed:1 How long do the scabs last with shingles?2-4 weeks: Blisters turn to scabs in 7-14 days, and scabs heal and fall off in 2-4 weeks. ... Read more Dr. Katharine Cox Shingles (Herpes Zoster) (Definition)A painful blistering skin rash caused by the chickenpox virus (varicella zoster). Early treatment with antiviral medication (within 72 hours) lowers the risk of post-herpetic neuralgia, which is lingering skin pain ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Derron Wilson4 doctors agreed:2 How long does shingles last after it scabs? For Life: The virus responsible for chicken pox lives in the nerves and lead to more than episode of shingles later in life. Once the sores scab over the symptoms tend to diminish within a few days. The more aggressively the the symptoms are treated the less likely long term problems are to occur. If you've ... Read more Dr. Tony Ho1 doctor agreed:3 How long does it take for shingles scabs to completely heal and fall ok.2-4 weeks: From the beginning of the rash to when the scabs fall off usually is around 2-4 weeks. ... Read more Dr. Hamsa Jayaraj4 Small red rash itchy scabs has lasted months started nape of neck migrated to back then to back of thigh-right side only--mild shingles possible? Not Shingles. : Probably fixed drug reaction." } ]
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after surgery how long before feeling normal
[ { "docid": "D435857#0", "title": "http://www.hipandknee.com/hip-surgery/after-hip-surgery/\nAfter Hip Surgery", "text": "Text Size: Aa Aa Aa After Hip Surgery Click on the following questions to reveal answers to these frequently asked questions.+ What can I expect during the hospital stay? ( click to expand)You can expect to see several people who will help with your recovery. A physical therapist will assist with hip exercises and walking. An occupational therapist will assist you with learning everyday activities, such as dressing and bathing, while your hip is healing. Your surgeon, his associates, medical doctors, and nursing staff will see you daily. A nursing assistant will help with bathing and activities that you are unable to do yourself. The first night or two may be hard considering that you will have an unfamiliar bed, diet, and medications. Ask for a sleeping pill or anti-anxiety medication if that will help. Anticipate several weeks before your normal sleeping, eating, and resting patterns are restored.+ How long will I stay in the hospital? ( click to expand)The average hospital stay after hip replacement is one or two days." } ]
[ { "docid": "D311835#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-before-bloating-and-swelling-go-away-after-a-hysterectomy\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Before Bloating And Swelling Go Away After A Hysterectomy", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Before Bloating And Swelling Go Away After A Hysterectomy Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Jane Van Dis1 How long for bloating and swelling to away after a hysterectomy? Typical 3 weeks: It's typical for this to last up to 3 weeks post operatively, however I have seen patients where it can take a little longer. Not much you can do, other than light exercise like walking. It can sometimes just ... Read more Dr. David Schleimer1,498 Doctors shared insights Swelling (Definition)Swelling is the enlargement of organs, skin, or other body parts. It is caused by a buildup of fluid in the tissues. The extra fluid can lead to a rapid increase in weight over a short period of time (days to weeks). Swelling can occur all over the body (generalized) or only in one part ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Wayne Ingram1 doctor agreed:2 How long before the bloating and swelling goes down after hysterectomy? It depends: It depends on the manner of surgical hysterectomy, whether there was a post-operative infection, and the healing properties of your unique body. ... Read more Dr. Jeff Livingston4 doctors agreed:3 How long before all the bloating and swelling goes down after a total hysterectomy? Varies: This varies from person to person and depends on the type of hysterectomy." }, { "docid": "D192289#0", "title": "http://forums.welltrainedmind.com/topic/121542-how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-gallbladder-surgery/\nhow long does it take to recover from gallbladder surgery?", "text": "\"ATTENTION: Forums search will not work until re-indexing is completed. Please follow these instructions for search Archived This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.how long does it take to recover from gallbladder surgery? By hsmom, August 14, 2009 in General Education Discussion Boardhsmom Empress Bee Deactivated3373,189 posts Report post Posted August 14, 2009I go in for a gallbladder removal on Sep 1st and I was wondering how long to expect to take to recover and be back to normal?ncmomo3Hive Mind Queen Bee Members191885 posts Report post Posted August 14, 2009I felt 75-80% better after a week and was about 90% by 2 weeks. I was able to do some house cleaning (minor vacuuming and dusting) after a week. The 2nd day after surgery was really rough though. hth --mine was laparoscopic Carol in Cal. Qualified Bee Keeper Registered17,51017,767 posts Report post Posted August 14, 2009If so, it'll be like mine. I was off painkillers after about 4-5 days, and pretty much back to normal (carrying things around and everything) at the end of the second week.patchfire Hive Mind Queen Bee Members191,860 posts Report post Posted August 14, 2009I had laproscopic surgery but then had to have a second endoscopic procedure about nine hours later, so I was still in the hospital until about 36 hours post-surgery. ( Yes, I had it out at 3 am. On a Saturday morning, no less." }, { "docid": "D1961247#0", "title": "http://surgicalservicesinternational.com/liposuction_recovery.htm\nLiposuction: lipo Recovery", "text": "Liposuction: lipo Recovery Recovering after lipo surgery, what's involved EXPECTATIONS FOLLOWING LIPOSUCTIONOnce your liposuction surgery is complete and you are sent home to begin recovery, it is advised that you have someone drive you home rather than driving yourself home. You will feel groggy, so it is advisable to have someone to watch over you for 12 to 24 hours after the surgery. An assistant to bring the medicines and look after your general welfare is a good idea. It is also advised that your medications, drinks and other important items are in close proximity during this period for easy reach, preferably at the side of the bed. Drinking adequate amounts of water is also highly recommended, as you may be dehydrated by the liposuction. Alcoholic beverages are an absolute no-no before the liposuction surgery, or afterwards during liposuction recovery. RELAXYou should have some quiet time immediately following the procedure. You must also take into consideration not to make any personal important decisions in the time immediately following the procedure since you will be groggy. You should definitely avoid driving or operating any hazardous equipment. NAUSEAYou may also feel nausea approximately 24-48 hours after the procedure." }, { "docid": "D2638497#0", "title": "http://www.sportsandortho.com/minneapolis/total-knee-replacement-faqs.htm\nTotal Knee Replacement FAQs", "text": "\"Total Knee Replacement FAQs View this information in PDF format What is a minimally invasive total knee replacement? This is a total knee replacement performed through a smaller incision. With a decrease in the amount of soft tissue trauma, end results can include: Decrease in post-surgical pain Possible speedy return to daily activities Why should I consider a total knee replacement? The main reasons to consider a total joint replacement include: Pain relief Increased joint stability Corrected malalignments of the lower leg Improved overall function during daily activities Would I be a candidate for a minimally invasive total knee replacement? The minimally invasive procedure is for individuals who suffer from limited activities of daily living due to severe arthritis of the knee. The final decision is based on: Body size Body weight What your surgeon feels will be most beneficial for you What are the chances for success? \"\" Success\"\" should be measured in the ability to answer \"\"yes\"\" to the following questions: Are you glad you had the operation? Did it fulfill your expectations? Would you do it again? Approximately 98% of the patients will answer \"\"yes\"\" to all the noted questions one year out from surgery." }, { "docid": "D880481#0", "title": "http://www.drajoyjana.com/total-knee-replacement-faq.html\n.", "text": "Total Knee Replacement - Frequently Asked Questions Figure 1. Total Knee Replacement What is arthritis and how did I get it? Joint cartilage is the smooth, slippery, rubber-like covering at the ends of a bone. Arthritis simply refers to the thinning and eventual loss of joint cartilage. Typical symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, “catching,” and limp. Osteoarthritis (OA), also known as degenerative arthritis, is the most common type of arthritis. The factors that influence who gets this disease include age, genetics, physical labor and body weight. For some patients, the cause is unknown. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an auto-immune disease that causes severe inflammation of the lining ( synovium) of the joint and this causes destruction of the joint cartilage. Post-traumatic arthritis can develop after fractures, dislocations and ligament injuries." }, { "docid": "D2263091#0", "title": "https://www.estheticon.com/discussion/tummy-tuck-abdominoplasty/how-long-is-the-recovery-period-for-abdominoplasty-i69115\nHow long is the recovery period for abdominoplasty?", "text": "\"How long is the recovery period for abdominoplasty? FAQ2011-05-03I'm thinking about abdominoplasty and wondering how long after the surgery can I return to work, do sports, etc. How long is the recovery period for abdominoplasty? Reply Like Dr Xavier Tenorio2011-10-14 | Premium member | Plastic surgery | Genevaone or two days. No bed at all. Comment Like Show replies 21dr n. med. Artur Sandelewski2011-10-14 | Basic member | Surgery | Jaworzno, Bielsko-Biała, Kraków Good morning. Usually my patients return to work after 10-14 days, and for sport after 2-3 months dr Sandelewski Comment Like Dr Jerzy M. Chęciński2011-10-14 | Premium member | Plastic surgery | Warszawa Welcome. It depends on the kind of procedure: - mini-abdominoplasty (lower part of the abdomen) - about 2 weeks - normal abdominoplasty (full abdomen) - about 2-3 weeks - full, high tension abdominoplasty (with musculus rectus abdominis capsule plasty) - 3-4 weeks. Recovery period means the time, when it will be uncomfortable to you to work and this is a time for wound healing." }, { "docid": "D2861253#0", "title": "http://www.windsorurology.co.uk/Clinical_Information/TURP.aspx\nTransurethral Resection of the Prostate", "text": "\"Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Overview on TURPTURP is the classic treatment for urinary symptoms due to the prostate (prostatism) or BPH. Prostatic tissue is removed and so the physical bulk of the prostate is reduced. Obstruction is reduced and urinary symptoms considerably improved. The operation is performed through the penis and usually there are no cuts or surgical incisions. The procedure is tolerated reasonably well, although associated with retrograde ejaculation. It is the gold standard treatment for BPH with many years of history to support its use. Why have a TURP? There are several potential reasons for having a TURP:urinary symptoms due to an enlarged prostate (BPH) that are bothersome and are not adequately improved by medicines or changing one's lifestyleurinary symptoms due to BPH that are bothersome and cannot be treated by drugs or other minimally invasive techniquesurinary symptoms due to BPH proven to be due to bladder outlet obstruction on urodynamics with a desire to remove obstruction in order to avoid long term problems of bladder outlet obstruction The inability to pass urine without a catheter ('urinary retention')kidneys that are not functioning properly because the prostate is blocking the bladderrecurrent urine infections due to obstruction caused by the prostatebleeding from the prostate due its enlargement (BPH), which may not have improved with a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor like finasteride or dutasterideprostate cancer ('channel TURP'): this is to allow urine to flow and is not intended to be curative What are the advantages of a TURP? TURP has several advantages. These include:rapid removal of prostatic tissue at the time of surgeryit can be combined with some other procedures such as removing small bladder stonesmany years of data to support its use with a thorough understanding of its advantages, risks and outcomeswidespread use throughout hospitals in most countries by urologists How well does TURP work?" }, { "docid": "D168003#0", "title": "https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/recovering_from_bariatric_surgery/\nRecovering from Bariatric Surgery", "text": "\"Recovering from Bariatric Surgery Recovery in the Hospital Patients spend an average of two to five days in the hospital following bariatric surgery, or longer if complications develop. Patients who undergo laparoscopic bariatric surgery usually have a shorter hospital stay. When you return to your hospital room after surgery, you will be closely monitored by your nurses. Along with periodic monitoring of your vital signs — blood pressure, pulse, temperature and respiration — your nurses will encourage and help you to perform deep breathing, coughing, leg movement exercises and to get out of bed. These activities can help prevent complications. Report any symptoms of nausea, anxiety, muscle spasms, increased pain or shortness of breath to your nurse. To varying degrees, it is normal to experience fatigue, nausea and vomiting, sleeplessness, surgical pain, weakness, light-headedness, loss of appetite, gas pain, flatulence, loose stools and emotional ups and downs in the early days and weeks after surgery. Please discuss any concerns you have with your doctors and nurses. Pain Control You may feel pain at your incision site or from the position your body was in during surgery. Some patients also experience neck and shoulder pain after laparoscopic bariatric surgery." }, { "docid": "D1372103#0", "title": "http://www.cardiofiles.net/how-long-did-it-take-you-to-heal-after-open-heart-surgery.-i...-552936.html\nHow long did it take you to heal after open heart surgery. I...", "text": "\"How long did it take you to heal after open heart surgery. I...by Guest 8 years ago14,555How long did it take you to heal after open heart surgery. I am 3 months after mine, and am feeling a lot better, but am still tired more than I think I should be - How long did it take you to get back to your old selves? Sponsored Links Posted on Heart attacks & diseases Answer8 years ago #2stuart Guru Blogs: 10 Forum: 10,457 Votes: 251I would presume that you were started on new meds after your surgery. The meds will slow you down. I had basically 3 milestones in my recovery after I returned home. About 1 month when my sternum started to solidify. It made moving about a lot easier because I was staring to be able to bear weight with my arms. At 3 months I started to feel far more human with far more ease of movement and far more lively. At about 1 year, I felt better than I had for years, at which point my doctors agreed to reduce the amount of beta blocker I was taking and I developed a bit more get up and go!Reply7 years ago #3John Guest18 months and still have pain in chest- not bad and still suffering from depression." }, { "docid": "D2212896#0", "title": "http://thdamerica.com/testimonials/patient-testimonials/\nRead What People Are Saying", "text": "\"Read What People Are Saying7/3/13 I received the THD procedure yesterday and just wanted to share that the experience has been stunningly easy. My surgery was 7am yesterday, I was home by 11am and felt great enough to go for a walk around the neighborhood at 4pm. I've had no issues with bleeding (I've seen barely any) and have already resumed bowel movements. There is slight pressure for sure, but with sitz baths and medication it is super manageable. THD Patient11/30/12 This procedure was a god send to me, I would be in so much pain and discomfort after a bowel movement it was time to do something. This procedure was recommended by the surgeon due to the faster recovery time and minimal pain compared to the traditional surgery. Surgery was done under full sedation and took about 2 hrs. Pain following the surgery a little intense at first by subsided after the first day and after about day 3 I was to sit comfortably. First bowel movement happened day 3 and I noticed improvement already, not saying it was pain free but nothing like before surgery. I was back to normal activities after day 5 and have been doing fine since (two weeks later). -" }, { "docid": "D1338718#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/long-after-breast-augmentation-breast-start-feel-natural#!\nHow Long After Breast Augmentation Till Breast Start to Feel More Natural?", "text": "\"How Long After Breast Augmentation Till Breast Start to Feel More Natural?trlckzr4rabbitz Silsbee, TXAbout 3 weeks ago I received my implants. I went from a small A to I am assuming a full C. Ive been massaging them but am curious as to how long after surgery till they will start to feel more natural or will they never?natural Answers ( 12)July 30th, 2013When Do Breast Implants Soften and Feel Natural After Breast Augmentation? Following breast augmentation with implants, it usually takes approximately 6 months before they feel \"\"natural\"\". However, just like the scar on the incision line, which takes approximately 12 months to fully mature and soften, the internal scar tissue in the area of surgery and around the breast implant also takes this amount of time to mature and soften. So, the breasts will continue to feel more natural up until one year following the surgery. Learn more: http://www.corygoldbergmd.com/breast-augmentation-enlargement.html Cory Goldberg, MDToronto Plastic Surgeon47 reviewswww.corygoldbergmd.com July 27th, 2016Will my breasts look and feel natural? Thank you for your question. Yes. It is normal that they will feel swollen and firm for the first few weeks after surgery, but they will then settle. Best of luck!Dhaval M. Patel Double board certified Plastic surgeon Hoffman Estates Barrington Oakbrook Chicago Dhaval M. Patel, MDHoffman Estates Plastic Surgeon110 reviewswww.ciplasticsurgery.com January 8th, 2011How Long After Breast Augmentation Till Breast Start to Feel More Natural?" }, { "docid": "D2372523#0", "title": "http://www.womens-health-advice.com/hysterectomy/recovery.html\nRecovering From Hysterectomies", "text": "How Long Does Recovery Take? As any hysterectomy procedure is a major surgery, recovery does take time. It usually takes even longer if the operation was carried out because of cancer. You will need to be patient and follow your doctor’s advice. If he tells you to avoid driving or going back to work for 5 or 6 weeks, plan for this well in advance of your operation. The last thing you need when you come out of hospital is additional stress. Although you might feel better than expected by week 2, avoid the temptation to push yourself too soon. While you might feel better on the outside, your insides need longer to recover, and any sudden movement or pressure could cause internal bleeding or tears, setting you back. The following is an average timeline to work with: Abdominal Hysterectomy Recovery Timeline The hospital stay on average is 3 to 5 days. Pain After Operation: You will probably require morphine given intravenously or injected for about 48 hours to relieve pain." }, { "docid": "D2708309#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/why-are-my-testicles-sore-after-my-hernia-surgery\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Why Are My Testicles Sore After My Hernia Surgery", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Why Are My Testicles Sore After My Hernia Surgery Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Barry Rosen5 doctors agreed:1 Why are my testicles sore after my hernia surgery? Swelling, etc. : Inguinal hernias are holes in the abdominal wall at the same place where the blood vessels and nerves to the testicle travel. Trauma to these structures in the course of hernia repair can lead to ... Read more Dr. Shari Jackson6 Doctors shared insights Hernia Surgery (Definition)There are a variety or several types of hernias, and many are repaired differently. A hernia is a weakness in the abdominal wall (such as inguinal, umbilical, incisional) or diaphragm (hiatal hernia). Surgery to repair the hernia can involve use of sutures, and possible use of mesh. Open or laparoscopic surgery can be a means to repair hernias, with laparoscopic ... Read more Dr. Gregory Lewis Urology37 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Rolando Rivera4 doctors agreed:2 Just had hernia surgery - 6 weeks ago. But lately, I've been feeling a little soreness in my right testicle. Post op swelling: This may be part of normal post op recovery after hernia surgery, of course if its on the same side as the surgery. If your surgeon manipulated the cord and placed mesh some discomfort may be ok at 6 weeks." }, { "docid": "D2346363#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-after-a-mini-tummy-tuck-can-i-exercise\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: The Best Exercises To Do After A Tummy Tuck", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: The Best Exercises To Do After A Tummy Tuck Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Gregory Buford2 doctors agreed:1 How long should I wait to have a tummy tuck afterc section and what do u tjthink about tummy tucks (witch hazel)? It depends: I perform a significant number of tummy tucks ( witch hazel) each year for my young mothers and feel that this is a great procedure when done by a qualified plastic surgeon with experience in this area. ... Read more Dr. Otto Placik512 Doctors shared insights Tummy Tuck (Definition)A tummy tuck involves enhancing the appearance of the abdomen. In order to provide the best results there is skin resection, liposuction and muscle tightening ... Read more Dr. Charles Williams Surgery14 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Patrick Schaner9 doctors agreed:2 Can a tummy tuck help a post-pregnancy belly? I recently gave birth to twin girls. Right now, I am five months postpartum, but none of the exercises that I am doing are helping get rid of my saggy belly skin. Can tummy tucks actually get rid of all this e Yes: Tummy tucks ( witch hazel) or adominoplasty is great at rejuvenating the post oartum abdomen. This procedure will realign your rectis muscles in the midline limiting the diastasis typically created by your pregnancy as well as remove excess skin laxity and unsitely stretch marks. Remember, however, if you plan ... Read more Dr. Tom Pousti5 doctors agreed:3 I am 4 months post op tummy tuck what will be the best exercise to tone my tummy? Ask Surgeon...: Given that you have had surgery relatively recently, your plastic surgeon will be your best guide when it comes to returning to specific exercise/activities." }, { "docid": "D2160702#0", "title": "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/511622-after-ulnar-nerve-transposition-how-long-your-elbow-swollen-other-recovery-s.html\nAfter ulnar nerve transposition - how long was your elbow swollen, other recovery ?s", "text": "\"06-27-2007, 10:08 AM # 1Aurorapup Junior Member (female)Join Date: May 2007Location: USAPosts: 35After ulnar nerve transposition - how long was your elbow swollen, other recovery ? s I'm trying to get some perspective on what the normal range is for recovery after ulnar nerve subcutaneous transfer. When I speak with my doctor in one breath he says he's never seen a case take this long to start recovering, and in the next breath he says my reaction is completely normal. I can't make those two statments \"\"go\"\" together. I'm starting to wonder if I need a second opinion, or if my expectations are unrealistic. I'm going to summarize my concerns and questions, feel free to ask for more info if you need it: May 15 I had my surgery - carpal tunnel syrgery and ulnar nerve surgery on the same arm. The surgery itself went fine, and restored feeling and coordination to all my fingers. But nine days later the pain level went through the roof. It felt like I had large ants walking on and biting my incisions HARD - I would literally jump when it started. I went in, they found no infection so I was prescribed higher pain meds (a derivitive of morphine)." }, { "docid": "D620569#0", "title": "http://www.surgeryencyclopedia.com/St-Wr/Tympanoplasty.html\nTympanoplasty", "text": "\"Surgery St-Wr Tympanoplasty Tympanoplasty Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Definition Tympanoplasty, also called eardrum repair, refers to surgery performed to reconstruct a perforated tympanic membrane (eardrum) or the small bones of the middle ear. Eardrum perforation may result from chronic infection or, less commonly, from trauma to the eardrum. Purpose The tympanic membrane of the ear is a three-layer structure. The outer and inner layers consist of epithelium cells. Perforations occur as a result of defects in the middle layer, which contains elastic collagen fibers. Small perforations usually heal spontaneously. However, if the defect is relatively large, or if there is a poor blood supply or an infection during the healing process, spontaneous repair may be hindered. Eardrums may also be perforated as a result of trauma, such as an object in the ear, a slap on the ear, or an explosion. The purpose of tympanoplasty is to repair the perforated eardrum, and sometimes the middle ear bones ( ossicles) that consist of the incus, malleus, and stapes. Tympanic membrane grafting may be required." }, { "docid": "D3044622#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-to-get-rid-of-gas-after-laparoscopic-surgery\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How To Get Rid Of Gas After Laparoscopic Surgery", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How To Get Rid Of Gas After Laparoscopic Surgery Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Addagada Rao1 How to get rid of a rash after laparoscopic surgery? Will disappear: You got the rash most likely from reaction to antibiotics, or anesthetic medications, in couple of day will disappear, alert your surgeon, some times may need medications. ... Read more Dr. Barbara Lavi Gas (Definition)In a medical context, \"\"having gas\"\" refers to having too much gas in the bowels. This causes burping, cramps in the belly, ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Lin1 doctor agreed:2 I have undergone laparoscopic surgery 3 years back from the date of surgery I'm experiencing constipation please suggest me how to get rid of it? Here are some...: Why did you undergo laparoscopic procedure? For bowel issues or.? Since, have you taken any bowel-slowing drugs or any change in dietary habit? For an otherwise 20-yr healthy man, lapascopic procedure alone should not induce constipation. To sort these things out rightly, follow ... Read more Dr. Tracy Berg4 doctors agreed:3 I had a laparoscopic surgery two days ago, but the gas is not coming out of my stomach is there anyway to get it out? Recovery: The gas is placed in the peritoneal cavity, not your stomach." }, { "docid": "D292969#0", "title": "http://nipntuck.com/minneapolis-cosmetic-surgery/breasts/after-breast-lift-reduction/\nBreast Lift and Breast Reduction: After Surgery Instructions", "text": "Breast Lift and Breast Reduction: After Surgery Instructions All of us at the Bashioum Cosmetic Surgery Center are proud of the postoperative care of our patients. We want you to have the very best surgical result possible! We are here for you. If you have any questions of any kind at any time, please call us. It is our pleasure to help you through your convalescence. It is your responsibility to follow these important instructions. They have been developed to reduce your risk of complications and they will help with the postoperative healing. Working together we will succeed in our goal for you! What you have accomplished is no small achievement. You have not only overcome a sensitivity you had with your physical appearance but also you have overcome the fears of completing cosmetic surgery to correct this problem." }, { "docid": "D2984162#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-to-remove-appendix\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take To Remove Appendix", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take To Remove Appendix Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. David Greuner3 doctors agreed:1 How long should I wait to do heavy lifting after appendectomy for ruptured appendix? I was in hospital for 7 days and it took me about 4 weeks for me to start walking properly I had a open surgery and it is about a 4-5 inch opening on the right side of ac In: In general, for uncomplicated surgeries, it is recommended to wait 6-8 weeks prior to lifting anything heavier that a gallon of milk. This is because the tensile strength of a wound is relatively stable at this point. After this, a slow return to normal pre-surgery activity should ensue. ... Read more Dr. Al Hegab Appendix (Definition)The appendix is a piece of tubing located at the bottom of the colon on the right lower part of the abdomen. It has no known function in modern humans, but was thought to possibly be a type of extra stomach back in our cavepeople days. Currently it's only purpose is to get infected ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Barry Rosen3 doctors agreed:2 How long does it take to remove appendix? Less than an hour: On average, an appendectomy can be performed in 30-45 minutes. This is somewhat dependent on the technique (laparoscopic vs. Open), the degree of inflammation (perforation, abscess, etc. ), and patient-factors, such as obesity, prior surgery, etc. ..." }, { "docid": "D2802447#0", "title": "http://www.smartbeautyguide.com/procedures/body/buttock-lift/\nButtock Lift", "text": "Buttock Lift Also known as butt lift or gluteoplasty Excess skin and fat from aging, heredity factors, or after dramatic weight loss in the gluteal area can be drastically improved with a buttock lift. Not to be confused with a “Brazilian butt lift,” which adds volume using fat transfer, this procedure involves only removing skin and fat through surgical excision and liposuction. Every year, thousands of people undergo successful buttock-lift surgery and are pleased with the results. When to Consider a Buttock Lift If you have loose, sagging skin and extra fat in your buttocks If you recently experienced dramatic weight loss and are close to your ideal weight If your gluteal area makes you feel self-conscious If the excess skin and fat make you uncomfortable or cause mobility problems Considerations Pros Your buttock area will look smoother and more toned. The results will be long-lasting. Any discomfort caused by excess skin will be alleviated. Cons Full recovery could take several months. Future weight fluctuations can affect results. The procedure could result in loss of volume in the buttocks. These are the top three pros and cons to weigh when considering a buttock lift." } ]
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after tick bite how long for rash
[ { "docid": "D493425#0", "title": "http://www.tickbites.net/tick-bite-lyme-disease-bullseye-rash-how-long-does-it-last/\nTick Bite Lyme Disease Bullseye rash: How Long Does it Last?", "text": "Tick Bite Lyme Disease Bullseye rash: How Long Does it Last? Ticks are disgusting eight legged parasites that attach themselves to their host’s skin and feed on its blood. Naturally, we are all aware of how ticks, especially the deer ticks can also cause Lyme’s disease, and hence there is all the more reason to fear these parasites as well. Lyme’s disease causes a bullseye rash (Erythema migrans) that looks similar to a red target mark. In this guide, we will study tick bite Lyme disease bullseye rash and its other symptoms in detail. History of Lyme disease The history of the disease can be traced back to 1975 in United States, where the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis started being seen in large number of cases in Lyme, Connecticut area. This gave it the name for which it is well known today. Owing to the uncurbed deer population, the number of deer ticks in the region started to increase. More and more cases of tick bites became prevalent in these parts. The lone star or deer tick causing the disease came closer to human residences where people were apparently bitten while mowing their lawns, hiking in wooded, grassy regions or through their family pets." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2028458#0", "title": "http://www.healthofchildren.com/L/Lyme-Disease.html\nLyme disease", "text": "\"Lyme disease Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Definition Lyme disease is an inflammatory disease transmitted through the bite of a deer tick carrying the spiral-shaped bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi . Symptoms can include skin rash, joint inflammation, fever , headache , fatigue, and muscle pain . Lyme disease is also called Lyme borreliosis. Description Lyme disease is an inflammatory, systemic disease, meaning that it affects multiple body systems. Although clinical signs of Lyme disease have been reported for more than 100 years, the disease was not recognized as a distinct illness until 1975, when a cluster of unusual arthritis cases in Lyme, Connecticut, led physicians to discover that town residents living near heavily wooded areas were most affected by arthritis and other symptoms. Tick bites were then linked to the cause of the arthritis cases. Borrelia burgdorferi , the spiral-shaped bacterium called a spirochete, that causes Lyme disease, was not discovered until 1981 by Willy Burgdorfer. Although Lyme disease is easily treated, it is not easily diagnosed, since symptoms are often attributed to other conditions. If not treated early and properly with antibiotics , Lyme disease can have long-term and disabling effects. In its early stages, Lyme disease affects the skin and produces flu-like symptoms; the disease spreads to the joints and nervous system in its later stages." }, { "docid": "D310256#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/lyme_disease/article.htm\nLyme Disease", "text": "\"Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) facts Lyme disease is an illness that is spread by bites from ticks infected by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, or Borrelia garinii. Lyme disease can affect the skin, joints, heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease occurs in phases, with the early phase beginning at the site of the tick bite with an expanding ring of redness. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on the patient's clinical signs of illness and the detection of antibodies to the causative bacteria in the blood. Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics. Quick Guide Lyme Disease Symptoms, Rash, Treatments Lyme Disease Signs & Symptoms Lyme disease is medically described as occurring in three phases, each with distinctive symptoms. The first phase is early localized disease, which occurs three to 30 days after the tick bite that transmitted the infection. This stage is characterized by skin inflammation. The rash that occurs is referred to as erythema migrans. It develops in about 70% of people who get Lyme disease." }, { "docid": "D201691#0", "title": "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=30&m=2895808\nHow long tick attached to transmit lyme?", "text": "\"How long tick attached to transmit lyme? Forum Rules | Moderators | Password Help Home | Log In | Register | Calendar | Chat | Search | Help Healing Well.com Forum > Diseases & Conditions > Lyme Disease > How long tick attached to transmit lyme? [ << Previous Thread | Next Thread >> ]Katebirch Veteran Member Date Joined Sep 2013 Total Posts : 1265Posted 11/1/2013 12:41 PM (GMT -6)what do you all know, from personal and other experience, about how long a tick needs to be attached to a person in order to transmit lyme?the older explanation about it was at least 24 hrs if not 36-48Has this changed as the disease has evolved, mutated, perhaps? Or was this simply false info to begin with? And how long really does a tick need to be attached to transmit lyme? Back to Top Traveler Forum Moderator Date Joined May 2007 Total Posts : 36305Posted 11/1/2013 1:20 PM (GMT -6)I don't believe it was true to begin with, personally. When I was infected as a very young child (late 1960's early 1970's), my mom and my Grandmother both checked me from head to toe every night! And let me tell you, they were thorough!!!! So no tick got to stay on me for 24 hours, yet I had Lyme, Bartonella, Babesia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Ehrlichia, Anaplasmosis, and possibly more. I don't believe that question has really been answered." }, { "docid": "D15194#0", "title": "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/what-to-do-after-a-tick-bite-to-prevent-lyme-disease-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: What to do after a tick bite to prevent Lyme disease (Beyond the Basics)Author: Linden Hu, MD Section Editor: Allen C Steere, MD Deputy Editor: Jennifer Mitty, MD, MPHContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Mar 2018. | This topic last updated: Jul 24, 2017. TICK BITE OVERVIEWThere are many different types of ticks in the United States, some of which are capable of transmitting infections. The risk of developing these infections depends upon the geographic location, season of the year, type of tick, and, for Lyme disease, how long the tick was attached to the skin. While many people are concerned after being bitten by a tick, the risk of acquiring a tick-borne infection is quite low, even if the tick has been attached, fed, and is actually carrying an infectious agent." }, { "docid": "D764702#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/174229.php\nInsect and spider bites and how to deal with them", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Insect and spider bites and how to deal with them Last updated Mon 19 February 2018By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Karen Cross, FNP, MSNWhich insects bite? Reactions Types Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prevention Insect bites are puncture wounds or lacerations made by insects. An insect may bite when it is agitated and defends itself, or when it wants to feed. Insects typically inject formic acid. This can lead to blisters, inflammation, redness, swelling, pain, itching, and irritation. The reaction depends on the type of insect and the individual's sensitivity. Bites from fleas, mites, and mosquitoes tend to cause itching rather than pain. Fast facts about insect and spider bites Many different insects can bite, and the effects of their bites can range from mild irritation to a deadly infection, such as malaria. Spiders are not insects, but they can deliver a painful and troublesome bite. If a person starts to have breathing difficulties and swelling, they need urgent medical attention." }, { "docid": "D1184246#0", "title": "http://www.health24.com/lifestyle/man/your-life/tick-bite-fever-20120721\nTick bite fever", "text": "Home > Lifestyle > Man > Your life Updated 19 May 2015Tick bite fever Tick bite fever is caused by a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks.14Tick on arm of man from Shutterstock ~ Petr Jilek Follow us Facebook »Ask Cyber Shrink »Receive Health tips »Test Your sex toy IQ »All the tests you'll ever need8 strange things your body does Description Tick bite fever is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. Symptoms of tick bite fever may include fever, headache, malaise and a skin rash. Being bitten by ticks usually occurs during outdoor activities in rural or wilderness areas. The symptoms of tick bite fever can vary considerably in severity. Tick bite fever can be treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline. What is tick bite fever? Tick bite fever (rickettsia) is caused by a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. This condition occurs in many areas of the world and is often known by a variety of names (see table below). What causes tick bite fever? The organism that causes tick bite fever belongs to the Rickettsial family of bacteria." }, { "docid": "D2933847#0", "title": "http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=10&pid=10&gid=000016\n.", "text": "\"• In-Depth Reports Home• Printer-friendly version In This Report• Highlights• Introduction• Risk Factors• Symptoms• Complications• Diagnosis• Treatment• Prevention• Resources• References Lyme disease and related tick-borne infections Highlights Causes Lyme disease (or Lyme borreliosis) is caused by the bacteriaum in the genus Borrelia. In the United States, Lyme disease is most often caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted through the bite of a blacklegged (Ixodes) tick, also known as a deer tick. Besides Lyme disease, tick-borne diseases also include anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Colorado tick fever, ehrlichiosis, tularemia, Powassan disease and others. Risk Factors In the United States, Lyme disease occurs primarily in the Northeast and upper Midwest. About 95% of Lyme disease cases occur in 14 states: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and Wisconsin. The incidence of Lyme disease has recently increased rapidly in the northern New England states of Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Anyone exposed to deer ticks is at risk for Lyme disease. These ticks thrive in grassy areas that have low sunlight and high humidity. Immature (nymph) ticks are the main transmitters of Lyme disease. Their small size makes them harder to spot than adults." }, { "docid": "D913258#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rocky-mountain-spotted-fever/basics/definition/CON-20032780\nOverview", "text": "Overview Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a bacterial infection transmitted by a tick. Without prompt treatment, Rocky Mountain spotted fever can cause serious damage to internal organs, such as your kidneys and heart. Although it was first identified in the Rocky Mountains, Rocky Mountain spotted fever is most commonly found in the southeastern part of the United States. It also occurs in parts of Canada, Mexico, Central America and South America. Early signs and symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever include a severe headache and high fever. A few days later, a rash usually appears on the wrists and ankles. Rocky Mountain spotted fever responds well to prompt treatment with antibiotics. Symptoms Although many people become ill within the first week after infection, signs and symptoms may not appear for up to 14 days. Initial signs and symptoms of Rocky Mountain spotted fever often are nonspecific and can mimic those of other illnesses: High fever Chills Severe headache Muscle aches Nausea and vomiting Confusion or other neurological changes Rash is distinctive Rash caused by Rocky Mountain spotted fever The red, nonitchy rash associated with Rocky Mountain spotted fever typically appears three to five days after the initial signs and symptoms begin. The rash usually makes its first appearance on your wrists and ankles, and can spread in both directions — down into the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet, and up your arms and legs to your torso." }, { "docid": "D4838#0", "title": "http://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2813/\nTicks & Lyme Disease - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease", "text": "\"You are Here: Home Page > > Ticks & Lyme Disease - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease Ticks & Lyme Disease - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease What Is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely. Where Is Lyme Disease Found? In the United States, infected ticks can be found in the Northeast, including New York State; in the upper Midwest; and along the Northwest coast. What Are the Symptoms of Lyme Disease? The early symptoms of Lyme disease may be mild and easily missed. If you find a tick attached to your skin, remove the tick with tweezers (see tick removal instructions on page 6), and watch for the symptoms of Lyme disease. In 60-80% of cases the first symptom is a rash, known as erythema migrans, that: Occurs at or near the site of the tick bite." }, { "docid": "D651660#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mcd/lyme-disease\nLyme disease", "text": "Health Guide Disease Reference Care Notes Medication List Encyclopedia Q & AMore Overview Symptoms Causes Risk factors Complications Prevention Diagnosis Treatment Preparing for an appointment Lyme disease Overview Lyme disease is caused by four main species of bacteria: Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia mayonii, Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii bacteria. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii cause Lyme disease in the United States, while Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii are the leading causes of Lyme disease in Europe and Asia. The most common tick-borne illness in these regions, Lyme disease is transmitted by the bite of an infected black-legged tick, commonly known as a deer tick. You're more likely to get Lyme disease if you live or spend time in grassy and heavily wooded areas where ticks carrying the disease thrive. It's important to take common-sense precautions in areas where ticks are prevalent. Symptoms The signs and symptoms of Lyme disease vary and usually appear in stages. Early signs and symptoms A small, red bump often appears at the site of a tick bite or tick removal and resolves over a few days. This is normal after a tick bite and does not indicate Lyme disease. However, these signs and symptoms may occur within a month after you've been infected: Rash. From 3 to 30 days after an infected tick bite, an expanding red area might appear that sometimes clears in the center, forming a bull’s-eye pattern." }, { "docid": "D595712#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/arthritis-lyme-disease?page=3\nLyme Disease: What To Know This Season", "text": "\"In this Article What is Lyme disease? What are the symptoms of Lyme disease? How is Lyme disease diagnosed? How is Lyme disease treated? How prevalent is Lyme disease? What areas are more likely to have it? What’s driving up Lyme numbers? How do you know if you’ve been bitten? What do you do if there’s a tick under your skin? How do you dispose of a tick?" }, { "docid": "D811919#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-for-lyme-disease-show-up-in-blood-stream\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For Lyme Disease Show Up In Blood Stream", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For Lyme Disease Show Up In Blood Stream Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ronald Krauser1 When after being bitten can you take a Lyme disease blood test? A month: It takes up to a month for the test to be positive. ... Read more Dr. Randy Baker656 Doctors shared insights Lyme Disease (Definition)A condition caused by borrelia burgdorferi. Acute symptoms can include bullseye rash, headaches, joint pain, fever, and flu-like sx. Chronic symptoms can include fibromyalgia symptoms, nerve pain in extremities, mood swings, brain fog, heart problems. Lab diagnoses are not very reliable, and sometimes clinical ... Read more Dr. Stanford Peng Internal Medicine - Rheumatology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. John Chiu1 doctor agreed:2 What does it mean if your body develops antibodies to Lyme disease And blood work shows my body fighting infection?? Still infected: If your body is still fighting the infection, you will require further treatment even though you have developed some protective antibody to the organism. Think of it as ISIS. Certainly there is resistance to its invasion but the resistance has not killed it yet. ... Read more Dr. Stephen Scholand1 doctor agreed:3 Does lyme disease and Co infections increase the risk of blood clots?" }, { "docid": "D2068788#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313733.php\nShould I Worry About a Tick Bite?", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Should I Worry About a Tick Bite? Last reviewed Fri 28 October 2016By Mary Ann de Pietro Reviewed by Suzanne Falck, MD, FACPA tick is a small eight-legged bug that is in the same family of creatures as spiders. Ticks suck blood to complete their lifecycle. Ticks can bite anywhere on the body. They are often attracted to moist areas of the body, such as the groin or underarms. Ticks are common in many parts of the world, including the United States. Ticks may bite animals and humans. Although most tick bites are harmless, ticks can also transmit certain diseases when they bite. Contents of this article: Signs and symptoms of a tick bite Tick-borne diseases When to see a doctor Preventing tick bites Signs and symptoms of a tick bite Ticks can be red, brown, or black and are common around the world. Ticks may be small or large and can be red, brown, or black." }, { "docid": "D2558836#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/lyme.html\n.", "text": "\"Kids Health / For Parents / Lyme Disease What's in this article? Listenen español La enfermedad de Lyme What Is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is the leading tick-borne disease in the United States. It'scaused by a type of bacteriafound in small animals like mice and deer. Ixodes ticks (also called black-legged or deer ticks) that feed on these animals can then spread the bacteria to people through tick bites. Ticks are small and can be hard to see. Immature ticks, or nymphs, are about the size of a poppy seed; adult ticks are about the size of a sesame seed. It's important to know and watch for symptoms of Lyme disease because ticks are hard to find and it's easy to overlook a tick bite — in fact, many people who get Lyme disease don't remember being bitten. The good news is that most tick bites don't result in Lyme disease. What Are the Signs of Lyme Disease?" }, { "docid": "D728001#0", "title": "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_rocky_mountain_spotted_fever/\nSummit Medical Group Web Site", "text": "What is Rocky Mountain spotted fever? Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a disease that you can get from a tick bite. Sometimes it causes a very severe illness and can be fatal. Prompt treatment is important. What is the cause? This infection is caused by a type of bacteria called Rickettsia rickettsii. It is spread from the bite of an infected tick. It can also be spread by contact with a crushed tick or tick feces. The infection usually does not spread from a tick to you until after the tick has been attached and feeding on your blood for several hours. Most ticks are not infected with the bacteria." }, { "docid": "D3857#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/lyme_disease/article_em.htm\nLyme Disease", "text": "\"Lyme Disease History What Are Lyme Disease Causes and Risk Factors? What Are Signs and Symptomsof Lyme Disease? Is Lyme Disease Contagious? What Specialists Treat Lyme Disease? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Lyme Disease? Questions to Ask the Doctor About Lyme Disease How Do Doctors Diagnose Lyme Disease? Are There Lyme Disease Home Remedies? What Are Lyme Disease Treatmentsand Medications? Follow-up for Lyme Disease How Can People Prevent Lyme Disease? What Is the Prognosis for Lyme Disease?" }, { "docid": "D2759221#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/rocky_mountain_spotted_fever/page2_em.htm\nRocky Mountain Spotted Fever", "text": "\"Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Facts What Is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? What Is the Cause of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? Is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Contagious? What Are Signs and Symptomsof Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? What Is the Incubation Period for RMSF? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? What Specialists Treat Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? How Do Health Care Professionals Diagnose Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? What Are Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Treatments? How Can People Prevent Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?" }, { "docid": "D916256#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lyme+disease\nLyme disease", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. Lyme disease Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Lyme disease: Chronic lyme disease Lyme Disease Definition Lyme disease is an infection transmitted by the bite of ticks carrying the spiral-shaped bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease was named for Lyme, Connecticut, the town where it was firstdiagnosed in 1975 after a puzzling outbreak of arthritis. The organism was named for itsdiscoverer, Willy Burgdorfer. The effects of this disease can be long-term and disabling unless it is recognized and treated properly with antibiotics. Description Lyme disease, which is also called Lyme borreliosis, is a vector-borne disease. This term meansthat it is delivered from one host to another. It is also classified as a zoonosis, which means that it is a disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans under natural conditions." }, { "docid": "D2813321#0", "title": "http://ehealthforum.com/health/topic33213.html\n6 Month Lasting Bite (Page 1)", "text": "\"thane62April 23rd, 2005I think I was bitten by an insect about six months ago. The problem is it won't go away. It hasn't gotten any bigger, is still red, and has been an annoyance (itch) for the same period of time. I've used calomine, benzocaine and isopropanol. It won't go away. Help please. Did you find this post helpful? First Helper neraknor Tell a Friend | Report Users who thank thane62 for this post: Hermie1jcpreplied June 9th, 2005I hope someone who knows what they are talking about responds to your ailment because I received a bite 14 months ago that sounds exactly like yours! Your symptoms are identical to mine. I hate to tell you that after 14 months, nothing has changed." }, { "docid": "D194350#0", "title": "https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2825/\nBe Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease", "text": "\"You are Here: Home Page > Ticks and Lyme Disease > Be Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease Be Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease Lyme Disease in New York State The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) and local health departments continue to investigate the spread of Lyme disease throughout New York State. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely. Since Lyme disease first became reportable in 1986, over 98,500 cases have been confirmed in New York State. What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted by the deer tick (Ixodes scapularis) . Lyme disease may cause symptoms affecting the skin, nervous system, heart and/or joints of an individual. Over 98,500 cases have been reported to the New York State Department of Health since Lyme disease became reportable in 1986. Who gets Lyme disease?" } ]
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after tooth extraction how long to heal
[ { "docid": "D547295#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-does-it-take-to-heal-after-a-tooth-extraction\nHow long does it take to heal after a tooth extraction?", "text": "Cecile Vu, General and Cosmetic Dentist, U. S. Answered Jul 17, 2016 · Author has 134 answers and 91.9k answer views Expect 2-3 days of moderate pain (take your prescribed pain meds during this time,) and about one week of very mild soreness afterwards (take OTC meds only as needed this week. ) The soft tissues should close fully in roughly 4 weeks after extraction, and the bone underneath should be fully remodeled for complete healing within 6 months after extraction. This is the normal course of healing post- extraction. To avoid complications during healing, the first 48 hours is the most critical, so follow your dentist's post-op instructions.30.2k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by James Sai Related Questions More Answers Below How long does a wisdom tooth extraction take? How long does the recovery take? How can you determine if your tooth extraction is healing? After tooth extraction, how long does hole stays / heals? Does the gap in your mouth fill after the extraction of a wisdom tooth? How long does it take? Is it harmful to smoke after a tooth extraction?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1199313#0", "title": "https://www.oralhealthgroup.com/features/1003918572/\nUpdate On Timing Of Implant Placement After Tooth Extraction", "text": "Feature Update On Timing Of Implant Placement After Tooth Extraction December 10, 2015 by Daniel Ochoa, DDS; Takanori Suzuki, DDS, Ph DPrint Edition December 2015Topics Dentistry Implantology More Features Abstract Understanding the hard and soft tissue changes of post-extraction sockets and the condition of the anatomy of the future implant site is essential for clinicians in deciding when and where future implants should be placed. This report provides a simplified decision making protocol that will help guide clinicians on the timing of implant placement. Timing for Implant Placement after Single Tooth Extraction Dental implants have been reported to have long-term success in the rehabilitation of completely, or partially edentulous patients. The focus for implant therapy has since shifted from osseointegration to esthetic restoration that is stable over time.1,2 Various factors need to be evaluated during preoperative planning,3 and the timing of implant placement post-extraction is considered an important factor which influences the esthetic outcome.4Advertisement Error setting up player: Invalid license key Traditionally, compromised teeth were removed and the resultant extraction sockets were left to heal for four to six months before dental implants were placed.5 However, marked alterations occur in the edentulous site following extraction, not only in the buccal–lingual/palatal dimension (about 50 percent), but the height of the buccal bone crest also decreases.6,7 Improved implant hardware coupled with patient demand has shifted research focus towards shortened post-extraction healing time or immediate implant placement following extraction.8 It has been suggested that the placement of an implant in the fresh extraction socket may counteract alveolar ridge contraction following tooth removal,9,10 However, this hypothesis was not validated in recent humans and animals studies ( Fig 1 ).11-13FIGURE 1. Wide immediate implants that would occupy most of the alveolar socket space, leaving it without gaps, were placed in an attempt to counteract alveolar ridge contraction. Unfortunately implants do not stop the bone remodeling process. Four different implant placement protocols have been defined based on the bone remodeling process: Immediate or type 1, when the implants are placed in the same surgical intervention as the dental extraction Type 2 or early implant placement with soft tissue healing, wwhen implants are placed in the early stages of healing (from four to eight weeks) Type 3 or early implant placement with partial bone healing (12 weeks to 16 weeks) Type 4 late implant placement, when the extraction socket is fully healed (after 16 weeks) ( Fig 2 ).14FIGURE 2. Implant placement protocols: Type 1: Immediate implant. Type 2, 3: Early implant (note compromised socket with fenestration, reabsorbable membrane and bone graft placement), Type 4: Late implant placement in fully healed ridge. The objective of this article is to describe the implant placement protocols, their indications, advantages and risk factors." }, { "docid": "D67522#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080129144214AAY6uJf\nDoes getting your wisdom teeth removed hurt?", "text": "\"Health Dental Does getting your wisdom teeth removed hurt? Im having to get them removed over spring break and im afraid ill be in a lot of pain... i have a very small mouth and the room they have to take each tooth out (having all 4 taken out) is very small. the teeth are actually like twice as big as the whole there gona make to get them out. did it hurt when you got... show more4 following 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: What Happens During the Procedure? Before your wisdom tooth is extracted, the tooth and the surrounding tissue will be numbed with a local anesthetic – the same injection with the same medication you would receive to numb a tooth prior to having a cavity filled. In addition to the local anesthetic to numb the pain, you and your dentist or oral surgeon may decide that a sedative is desired to control your anxiety. Sedating medications that could be selected include: nitrous oxide (otherwise known as \"\"laughing gas\"\"), an oral sedative (for example, Valium), or an intravenous sedative (administered via an injection into your veins). If nitrous oxide is given, you will be able to drive yourself home. If any of the other medications is selected, you will need someone to drive you both to and from the appointment in which your tooth will be extracted. What Does Recovery Involve?" }, { "docid": "D928516#0", "title": "https://www.animated-teeth.com/tooth_extractions/t6_extraction_instructions.htm\nTooth extraction aftercare: Instructions for the first 24 hours after having your tooth pulled.", "text": "\"Aftercare 1st 24hrs. Healing Timeline Extraction care after 24hrs. Swelling Stitches Tooth/Bone Fragments Dry Sockets Extraction Procedure Tooth Extraction Recovery ▼Tooth extraction aftercare: Instructions for the first 24 hours after having your tooth pulled.- Stopping bleeding. / Clot protection. / Smoking. / Eating. / Numbness. / Pain control. / General do's and don'ts.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Once your tooth extraction has been completed, your dentist should provide you with two sets of aftercare instructions. One will cover things to do (and not to do) during the first 24 hours after having your tooth pulled. (" }, { "docid": "D2048407#0", "title": "https://www.askmehelpdesk.com/dentistry/im-wondering-if-lost-blood-clot-tooth-extraction-403174.html\nIm wondering if I lost the blood clot in my tooth extraction.", "text": "\"Im wondering if I lost the blood clot in my tooth extraction. Asked Oct 6, 2009, 04:45 AM — 28 Answers... from a few days ago... or is it normal to have a hole where the tooth was extracted no a few days later? I had a top right molar extracted a few days ago and last night after swishing with a stronger salt water rinse ( I just found out) than I shouldn't, I noticed the hole where my tooth was feels deeper ( and looks like it) than just a few minutes prior to rinsing. Could I have washed to blood clot from 3 days ago away? Or could it be okay? ( normal)If I were to LOOK at the area... what should I expect to SEE? I am having much neck/head pain ( still) as it most likely aggravated an already sore med issue in those places. Please help! Any place online to VIEW pics of this?? Search this Question Share | 28 Answerstickle Posts: 23,749, Reputation: 2664Expert Oct 6, 2009, 04:50 AMFor one thing, Kitten, you have to leave the cavity alone, stop poking at it, stop looking at it and it will heal up and you will have no more worries." }, { "docid": "D928515#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-should-I-wait-to-smoke-after-a-wisdom-tooth-extraction\nHow long should I wait to smoke after a wisdom tooth extraction?", "text": "\"Medical Specialties Wisdom Teeth Health Effects of Smoking Teeth Smoking Dentistry Human Body Medicine and Healthcare How long should I wait to smoke after a wisdom tooth extraction?74 Answers Nuzhat Ali, Muslim Wife | Dentist | Relationships and Psychology Geek Answered Apr 8, 2015Without going into the details of why you shouldn’t be smoking at all, the absolute minimum time period that you should allow to pass before you can smoke again after an extraction is, like your dentist explained, 24 hours. After a tooth extraction is performed, a blood clot begins to form at the extraction socket which is responsible for the healing process of the wound. For approximately 24 hours, this blood clot is reasonably ‘fragile’ and can easily be dislodged by any kind of negative pressure created in the mouth, which usually occurs by performing actions like drinking from a straw, smoking and rinsing or spitting too aggressively. The dislodged clot leads to delayed healing of the wound, which could get secondarily infected and lead to potential development of Dry Socket, which is an extremely painful condition in itself. Additionally, the probability of developing a Dry Socket is increased by 20-30% in cases of impacted tooth extraction. What Is Dry Socket? Symptoms and Treatment If your extraction site was sutured up, it reduces the healing time considerably. However, under no circumstances does it involve getting negligent about the post-extraction instructions your dentist would have provided you with. The complete healing time for an extraction site averages around 2 weeks. If the idea of not smoking for that long is unachievable, the best way around it is to smoke lightly by taking low, mild puffs without inhalation of the smoke. (" }, { "docid": "D535170#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/tooth-extraction-stitches\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Tooth Extraction Stitches", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Tooth Extraction Stitches Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. John De Wolf6 doctors agreed:1 I had a tooth extraction friday my stitches have started coming loose and has cause severe pain I'm out of the pain medication the dentist gave me? Dry socket? : If the pain intensifies days after the extraction you may have this complication going. As suggested, go back to the dentist for evaluation and possible post-op care.. ... Read more Dr. Debra Rosenblatt2 Doctors shared insights Tooth Extraction (Definition)Tooth extraction means removing an entire tooth or teeth from the jawbone. ... Read more Dr. Gary Sandler Dentistry47 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Arnold Malerman2 Is there a way to make disovable stitches dissolve faster? My wisdom tooth extraction site is stitches to my cheek!See surgeon: If stitches feel like they are drawing you may have some swelling. Ask the oralsurgeon to check your sutures and your healing process. ... Read more Dr. Joseph Kim2 doctors agreed:3 8 days post-op simple wisdom tooth extraction, healing nicely, stitches came out today, how long do I continue warm salt water rinses? As long as it helps: But after 8 days of solid healing, I would say you're close to being done. ... Read more Dr. Elisabeth Goodall4 What is the normal dosage of ultracet (tramdol and acetaminophen) to take following a tooth extraction that includes stitches and a bone graft?" }, { "docid": "D3295739#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/referred-pain-after-tooth-extraction\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Referred Pain After Tooth Extraction", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Referred Pain After Tooth Extraction Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Arnold Malerman2 doctors agreed:1 How long does referred pain in other teeth last after wisdom teeth extraction? I am day 11 post op and feeling pain in two teeth nearby. Depends: Depends on the cause of the pain, which cannot be determined without an examination. Your Surgeon is responsible for post-surgical care. ... Read more Dr. Austina Cho2 Doctors shared insights Tooth Extraction (Definition)Tooth extraction means removing an entire tooth or teeth from the jawbone. ... Read more Dr. Mahan Chehrenama Neurologyyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jaime Quejada2 doctors agreed:2 Really bad and kinda weird pain after tooth extraction. What could this be? \"\" Dry socket\"\": Is a common source of severe pain that begins about the 3rd day after extraction, happens usually just on the lower jaw. Most post-surgical pain is usually gone 1-2 weeks after most extractions. Persistent pain needs to be checked for infection and other possibilities. ..." }, { "docid": "D1287251#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_the_hole_to_close_up_from_a_wisdom_tooth_extraction\nHow long does it take for the hole to close up from a wisdom tooth extraction?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Oral Health and Dental Care Wisdom Teeth and Oral Surgery How long does it take for the hole to close up from a wisdom tooth extraction? Flag How long does it take for the hole to close up from a wisdom tooth extraction? Answer by Teledain Confidence votes 11.2KOn the average about 2-3 weeks to fully regenerate. It is gradual to the point you will hardly tell. Gums have the capacity to heal quicky. Anywhere from a month to a year, depending on your body and the procedure that was done.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Nnn666 4 Contributions Is it normal to have a wisdom tooth hole remain more than two months after the extraction? Yes. The military pulled 6 teeth at once. It took about a year for the hole to close up." }, { "docid": "D928514#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/about/pac-20395268\nOverview", "text": "\"Overview Wisdom tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to remove one or more wisdom teeth — the four permanent adult teeth located at the back corners of your mouth on the top and bottom. If a wisdom tooth doesn't have room to grow (impacted wisdom tooth), resulting in pain, infection or other dental problems, you'll likely need to have it pulled. Wisdom tooth extraction may be done by a dentist or an oral surgeon. To prevent potential future problems, some dentists and oral surgeons recommend wisdom tooth extraction even if impacted teeth aren't currently causing problems. Why it's done Impacted wisdom teeth Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last permanent teeth to appear (erupt) in the mouth. These teeth usually appear between the ages of 17 and 25. Some people never develop wisdom teeth. For others, wisdom teeth erupt normally — just as their other molars did — and cause no problems. Many people develop impacted wisdom teeth — teeth that don't have enough room to erupt into the mouth or develop normally. Impacted wisdom teeth may erupt only partially or not at all." }, { "docid": "D1399750#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-for-recovery-from-a-molar-tooth-extraction\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For Recovery From A Molar Tooth Extraction", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For Recovery From A Molar Tooth Extraction Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. STEPHEN PERRY1 doctor agreed:1 How long does it take for recovery from a molar tooth extraction? Six weeks: Removing a tooth, especially a molar is a big deal. It leaves a surface wound the size of half a dollar bill, that can become infected if food is present, followed by bacteria. Often it is already ... Read more Dr. Ana Adelstein Mouth (Definition)Mouth (mouth) \"\" n. Pl. Mouths 1. A. The body opening through which an animal takes in food. B. The cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the oropharynx and containing in higher vertebrates the tongue, gums, and teeth. C. This cavity regarded as the source of sounds and speech. D. The opening to any cavity or canal ... Read more Dr. Gary Sandler Dentistry47 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jason Cataldo2 doctors agreed:2 How long does it take for the periodontist to complete a molar tooth extraction with a bone graft and stitches? Not long: Most appointments last about an hour including sedation, anesthesia, the procedure, and dismissal." }, { "docid": "D1805093#0", "title": "https://www.neurotalk.org/dentistry-and-dental-issues/196293-sinus-perforation-healing-time.html\n.", "text": "10-26-2013, 09:11 PM # 1runner292New Member Join Date: Oct 2013Posts: 5Sinus perforation healing time? I got my wisdom teeth out less than a week ago, and at the time the surgeon informed me that a small perforation in the sinus occurred when the tooth was removed from the top. ( That tooth was mostly impacted.) He said he placed a membrane there and did some sutures, but the entire socket wasn't sutured shut. Also been on antibiotics and post-op instructions like no straws, blowing nose, etc... I was told these mainly heal on their own, that its a minor complication, and he wasn't too concerned. About 3-4 days later the swelling went down in all the sites. The other sites are healing quite nicely and uneventfully. The one site with the perf. though has begun to drip slowly a salty fluid which Im assuming is from the sinus. Although Im not really trying to do this for fear of making it worse, but I am not noticing any air going either way, just fluid coming down." }, { "docid": "D197172#0", "title": "https://www.animated-teeth.com/tooth_extractions/t7_instructions_post-op.htm\nExtraction aftercare and recovery: What to expect (and do) the day after having your tooth pulled, and beyond.", "text": "\"Aftercare 1st 24hrs. Healing Timeline Extraction care after 24hrs. Swelling Stitches Tooth/Bone Fragments Dry Sockets Extraction Procedure Tooth Extraction Recovery ▼Extraction aftercare and recovery: What to expect (and do) the day after having your tooth pulled, and beyond. Routine care - salt water rinses, stitches removal. | How to manage complications - swelling, dry sockets, bone chips.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8You'll need two sets of post-op instructions. Separate from the aftercare instructions you're given for the first 24 hours after your extraction, your dentist will also provide you with a second set of directions that outline steps you should follow the next day and beyond. ( That's the topic of this page. ) It's important to comply with both sets of directions. Doing so will go a long way toward minimizing your potential for developing postoperative complications. Aftercare - 24 hours after your surgery and beyond." }, { "docid": "D799524#0", "title": "http://www.dentalguide.co.uk/patient_guide/dry-sockets.html\nA Guide to Dry Sockets", "text": "A Guide to Dry Sockets Ever wondered what happens when you have a tooth extracted? How does the gum heal? Is there something else which fills the gap? How long does it take to get better? And are there any common complications that you need to watch out for? One of the complications that comes from having a tooth extracted is known as dry socket. Alternatively, you can call it by its medical name: alveolar osteitis. Dry socket is a fairly commonplace occurrence but can also be painful. After all, when you’ve just had an aching tooth removed, the last thing you want is for the pain to continue afterwards! The pain should go away!So what causes a dry socket?" }, { "docid": "D1738076#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Wisdom-Teeth-How-long-does-it-take-for-gum-tissue-to-close-over-an-open-socket\nWisdom Teeth: How long does it take for gum tissue to close over an open socket?", "text": "\"Oral Surgery, Dental Implants, Bone Grafting, Realestate, Author Gum Tissue Wisdom Teeth Dentistry Wisdom Teeth: How long does it take for gum tissue to close over an open socket?21 Answers John Fenn, After the introduction of fluoride it was magic to see decay simply stop!Answered Apr 10, 2016 · Author has 1.9k answers and 1m answer views That process should take up to 3 months, even four or five because you are healing by \"\"Secondary intention\"\". There are two types of healing, primary intention and secondary intention. Primary is fast, secondary is slow. In primary intention a clot forms in the hole and the gum grows across the top of the clot. This can happen in just 2 weeks. Later the enclosed blood clot turns into bone. Presto chango!In secondary intention the clot is lost and so the gum has to grow right down to the bottom of the hole and up the other side. Then bone comes in from the bottom and fills up the hole. This takes about 3 - 6 months. So hang in there are do your best and one day you will realise that it is done." }, { "docid": "D2019690#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-to-heal-after-tooth-extraction\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take To Heal After Tooth Extraction", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take To Heal After Tooth Extraction Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Jack Binder Dentistryyears in practice1 Tooth extraction: how long does it take to fully heal?3 to 6 months: Healing starts the day the tooth is removed, but it takes a while for gum to cover the socket where the tooth was, and for bone to fill in the hole underneath the gum. Often, an x-ray will show the ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Qamar Khan2 doctors shared insights Tooth Extraction (Definition)Tooth extraction means removing an entire tooth or teeth from the jawbone. ... Read more Dr. Gary Sandler Dentistry47 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Steven Koos Surgery - Oral & Maxillofacial17 years in practice Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine2 How long should it take to heal for elderly (88years old) tooth extraction? Varies: Healing in the elderly can be retarded, but several weeks additional to the \"\"normal\"\" range is not unlikely. Have patient follow up with doc if concerned. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Gary Sandler Dentistry50 years in practice New York University College of Dentistry3 How long should it take to heal for elderly (88years old) tooth extraction? No exact answer: First, no presence of medical conditions, if any were mentioned. Secondly, no mention of infection, which tooth, easy or difficult extraction, etc." }, { "docid": "D2702029#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/long-wait-dental-implants-after-extraction#!\nHow Long Should I Wait to Get Dental Implants After Extraction?", "text": "How Long Should I Wait to Get Dental Implants After Extraction?walter223I will have two teeth extracted soon. One has an infection and it will need bone grafting. How long can I wait to get implants? Do I get both at the same time or can I wait? How long? they are one of the front teeth.infectionextractionbone graftwait time Answers ( 9)How Long Should I Wait to Get Dental Implants After Extraction? Walter, thank you for your question. We usually recommend 8 weeks wait before placing implants. You certainly can wait longer, but I would not recommend longer then 6 month. The biggest challenge from aesthetic point of view in anterior region is preservation of soft tissue between teeth." }, { "docid": "D3006252#0", "title": "https://www.animated-teeth.com/wisdom_teeth/t4_impacted_wisdom_tooth.htm\nEstimating the difficulty of wisdom tooth extractions. -", "text": "\"Estimating the difficulty of wisdom tooth extractions. -General guidelines and rules of thumb: Upper vs. lower. / Erupted vs. impacted. / Difficulty by impaction type. | How the expected level of difficulty will affect the planning of your extraction procedure.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Root shape factors. Tooth sectioning. How hard will your wisdom tooth extraction be? It's important for your dentist to have an idea. Long before the day of your procedure, your dentist will have made an estimation about the level of difficulty they expect when they remove your teeth. Their determination will influence factors about your case such as how many of your wisdom teeth should be removed per visit, the length of your appointment (s) and whether or not a recommendation for some type of sedation is made." }, { "docid": "D230093#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mcd/dry-socket\nDry socket", "text": "Disease Reference More Overview Symptoms Causes Risk factors Complications Prevention Diagnosis Treatment Lifestyle and home remedies Preparing for an appointment Dry socket Overview Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is a painful dental condition that sometimes happens after you have a permanent adult tooth extracted. Dry socket is when the blood clot at the site of the tooth extraction fails to develop, or it dislodges or dissolves before the wound has healed. Normally, a blood clot forms at the site of a tooth extraction. This blood clot serves as a protective layer over the underlying bone and nerve endings in the empty tooth socket. The clot also provides the foundation for the growth of new bone and for the development of soft tissue over the clot. Exposure of the underlying bone and nerves results in intense pain, not only in the socket but also along the nerves radiating to the side of your face. The socket becomes inflamed and may fill with food debris, adding to the pain. If you develop dry socket, the pain usually begins one to three days after your tooth is removed. Dry socket is the most common complication following tooth extractions, such as the removal of third molars (wisdom teeth). Over-the-counter medications alone won't be enough to treat dry socket pain." }, { "docid": "D3079506#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/858732-how-long-does-it-take-for-wisdom-teeth-extraction-holes-to-heal-how-long-do-i\nHow long does it take for wisdom teeth extraction holes to heal? How long do I have to irrigate them? They were stitched.", "text": "Dr. Gary Klugman Dentistry3 doctors agree In brief: Depends It depends on what was required to remove the teeth. Everyone heals differently. The average is a couple of weeks for the skin to grow over the hole. It will take 3 months for the bone to grow back. Hope that helps. Thank Dr. Dinh Bui Dentistry1 doctor agrees In brief: 4 weeks :)It takes 3 days to determine if there is an infection or dry socket . After that the granulation tissue should fill the socket with epithelial migration down the socket wall approximately 1mm per day. Soft tissue heals at about 2 weeks clinically but established crosslink at 4 weeks. The hole then will continue to remodel and replace by bone about 4 to 6 months. Thank Get help from a real doctor now Continue108,000 doctors available Related questions5 days post-op wisdom tooth extraction." }, { "docid": "D3038475#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-having-your-wisdom-teeth-pulled\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Your Wisdom Teeth Take To Heal", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Your Wisdom Teeth Take To Heal Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. William Dabney2 doctors agreed:1 How long is it supposed to it take for wisdom teeth to heal? Wisdom teeth: Healing takes place over 7-10 days in most cases. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Sewa Legha Mouth (Definition)Mouth (mouth) \"\" n. Pl. Mouths 1. A. The body opening through which an animal takes in food. B. The cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the oropharynx and containing in higher vertebrates the tongue, gums, and teeth. C. This cavity regarded as the source of sounds and speech. D. The opening to any cavity or canal ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Donald Cohen1 doctor agreed:2 Please tell me how long it takes for to heal from getting your wisdom teeth out? A few days: Usually primary healing is 1 - 3 days." } ]
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after tooth extraction upto how long does pain remains
[ { "docid": "D2680504#0", "title": "http://www.tooth-pain-relief.com/tooth-extraction-pain.htm\nTooth Extraction Pain", "text": "Tooth Extraction Pain Tooth extraction pain used to be a dreadful experience until some years ago, before dental anesthetics become available. In modern dentistry the pain during the extraction procedure is almost diminished, but post-operative tooth extraction pain still remains a concern. Possible complications such as dry socket may also be a cause of severe pain. Tooth extraction pain during the procedure A tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket inside the jaw bone. It is necessary for removing severely decayed teeth, abscessed teeth, fractured, broken or impacted teeth, to stop a tooth infection, or as a preparation for an orthodontic treatment or a complete denture. Despite the use of anesthetics, tooth extractions still remain as some of the relatively more painful dental procedures. The extraction of a tooth requires the application of force in order to break the periodontal ligaments that keep it in place, and extending the width of the socket in order to dislocate the tooth and remove it. In difficult cases the a procedure may take several hours to complete. The dentist will numb the extraction area with several shots of anesthetic so that you do not feel any pain during the procedure. But even if you actually do not feel the tooth extraction pain, you must be prepared to feel some degree of discomfort due to the forces applied to the mouth tissues by the extraction tools." } ]
[ { "docid": "D805071#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/root_canal/page6.htm\nWhat is a root canal?", "text": "What is a root canal? A root canal is a treatment of the pulp of the tooth that is inflamed, infected, or dead. The dental pulp is a soft substance in the center of the tooth that consists of the nerve, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The pulp chamber is the hollow part in the center of the tooth that contains the pulp, and it continues down canals that extend through the roots of teeth and into the surrounding bone. Some roots have more than one root canal, but all have at least one canal. Root canal treatment (RCT) and endodontic treatment are the more correct terms for a procedure that treats the nerve of the tooth. Endodontics is a specialty of dentistry that deals specifically with the tooth pulp and tissues surrounding the root of the tooth. A root canal problem may be treated by a general dentist or by an endodontist. An endodontist is a dentist who has gone to multiple years of specialty training after dental school to focus exclusively on root canal treatments. General dentists are qualified to perform root canals but may refer a patient to an endodontist if the tooth is particularly complicated or is being treated for the second time." }, { "docid": "D1811414#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_will_the_swelling_of_a_tooth_extraction_go_away\nWhen will the swelling of a tooth extraction go away?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Oral Health and Dental Care When will the swelling of a tooth extraction go away? Flag When will the swelling of a tooth extraction go away? Answer by Quirkyquantummechanic Confidence votes 96.7KTwo or three days minimum on up to five to seven days, providing no complications develop. The local trauma tears tissues and such, and that's all part of the process. The damage caused elicits the collection of fluids between disrupted tissue spaces - where it usually isn't present to any degree. There's a fair amount of this, and that's the swelling. As the membranes reform and the body repairs itself, the extra fluid is reabsorbed and the swelling goes down. The pain will disappear as well. In the first 48 hours or so, no drinking straws, no rinsing no solid foods of any kind. The key is to avoid disloging the blood clot that forms in the space vacated by the tooth." }, { "docid": "D3364135#0", "title": "http://www.xmms.org/qna/How_long_does_it_take_for_tooth_anesthetic_to_wear_off-qna935733.html\n.", "text": "\"Q How long does it take for tooth anesthetic to wear off? How long does it take for tooth anesthetic to wear off? Topic: Local Anesthetic Asked by: Chadwick In Health > Dental > Wear>A Top Solutions Anesthesia wears off after 3-4 hours after the procedure. By the time, anesthesia wears of ... read more It will be better to get tooth extraction done. Roots still present in the socket will act ... read more Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (10) What's this?jessica2686Level 7 (Professional)444 Answers, 1 Friend, 1 Follower\"\"Time taken for anesthesia to wear off depends on type...\"\"0 1 Anesthesia wears off after 3-4 hours after the procedure. By the time, anesthesia wears off, avoid eating anything as it can injure the soft tissues. Before the anesthesia wears off, you can take the pain meds. Time taken for anesthesia to wear off depends on type of local anesthesia which s given. For detailed info, refer to... www.identalhub.com.source: How long take for anesthetic to wear off wisdom teeth? Was this answer helpful?" }, { "docid": "D1749514#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/long-dry-socket-pain-last-a381016a13121a2b\nHow Long Does Dry Socket Pain Last?", "text": "Health Dental Q: How Long Does Dry Socket Pain Last? A: Quick Answer Dry socket pain typically lasts for five to six days and is treated using over-the-counter pain relievers, according to Web MD. Typically appearing a couple days after having a tooth removed, a dry socket means that the blood clot formed in the hole where the removed tooth had been becomes dislodged. This leaves the sensitive nerves and bone inside the tooth exposed to food, fluids and air entering the mouth. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Does Dry Socket Feel Like? How Long Does It Take for a Dry Socket to Heal? How Long After Extraction Can You Get Dry Socket? Credit: Eric Audras ONOKY Getty Images Full Answer If over-the-counter pain medication does not ease the discomfort, a dentist should be called to discuss other options, according to Web MD. Prescription pain relievers or local anesthesia can be used to provide relief during the healing process. Dry sockets appear in as few as 2 to 5 percent of people following a tooth extraction, according to Web MD." }, { "docid": "D908364#0", "title": "https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/procedures/tooth-removal/tooth-extraction\nTooth Extraction", "text": "Tooth Extraction What Is It? Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone. What It's Used For If a tooth has been broken or damaged by decay, your dentist will try to fix it with a filling, crown or other treatment. Sometimes, though, there's too much damage for the tooth to be repaired. In this case, the tooth needs to be extracted. A very loose tooth also will require extraction if it can't be saved, even with bone replacement surgery (bone graft). Here are other reasons: Some people have extra teeth that block other teeth from coming in. Sometimes baby teeth don't fall out in time to allow the permanent teeth to come in. People getting braces may need teeth extracted to create room for the teeth that are being moved into place. People receiving radiation to the head and neck may need to have teeth in the field of radiation extracted." }, { "docid": "D6713#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-much-do-dental-implants-cost-in-India-How-long-does-it-take-for-the-full-procedure\nHow much do dental implants cost in India? How long does it take for the full procedure?", "text": "\"Dental Implants Costs in India Dentists Dental Hygiene Dentistry Costs India How much do dental implants cost in India? How long does it take for the full procedure? Answer Wiki On an average, the cost of dental implants in India comes in the range of $500 to $900. The time required in India for these treatments are typically one week. The cost of the treatment largely depends on the following factors: -The type of implant required The number of teeth involved The type of material chosen The design of the implant etc The hospitals in India are well equipped to undertake the procedures including the advanced procedures like all on 4 implants and zygoma dental implants. List of hospitals for dental implants in India.53 Answers Bipasha, health writer and editor at Vaidam Health Answered Jan 13, 2017 · Author has 224 answers and 292.3k answer views Hi,The cost of dental implants is India is between USD 800 and USD 1,000 for each tooth. Dental implants is a good option for people who have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, an injury, or some other reason. A dental implant is a titanium post (like a tooth root) that is surgically positioned into the jawbone beneath the gum line that allows your dentist to mount replacement teeth or a bridge into that area. It is a safe and has proven to be an effective replacement for the tooth root. It provides a strong foundation for fixed (permanent) or removable replacement teeth that are made to match the natural teeth." }, { "docid": "D856641#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-a-tooth-extraction-take-to-heal\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does A Tooth Extraction Take To Heal", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does A Tooth Extraction Take To Heal Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Jack Binder1 Tooth extraction: how long does it take to fully heal?3 to 6 months: Healing starts the day the tooth is removed, but it takes a while for gum to cover the socket where the tooth was, and for bone to fill in the hole underneath the gum. Often, an x-ray will show the ... Read more Dr. Abraham Jaskiel2 Doctors shared insights Tooth Extraction (Definition)Tooth extraction means removing an entire tooth or teeth from the jawbone. ... Read more Dr. Gary Sandler Dentistry47 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Bates1 doctor agreed:2 How long is it supposed to it take for a tooth extraction to heal? Extraction socket: It depends on which tooth and which jaw, but most tooth extraction sockets should be healed and closed by six weeks. If you're concerned, go back and see your dentist or oral surgeon. ... Read more Dr. Steven Koos2 doctors agreed:3 How long should it take to heal for elderly (88years old) tooth extraction? Varies: Healing in the elderly can be retarded, but several weeks additional to the \"\"normal\"\" range is not unlikely. Have patient follow up with doc if concerned. ... Read more Dr. Gary Sandler1 doctor agreed:4 How long should it take to heal for elderly (88years old) tooth extraction? No exact answer: First, no presence of medical conditions, if any were mentioned." }, { "docid": "D2105774#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/can-eat-after-tooth-extraction-1951ad84d454d394\nWhat Can You Eat After a Tooth Extraction?", "text": "Health Dental Q: What Can You Eat After a Tooth Extraction? A: Quick Answer For the first day or two after a tooth extraction, it is best to eat soft foods, recommends St. Louis County Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. After that, patients can eat any foods they feel comfortable having. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Long Does a Person Have to Wait to Eat After Getting Braces? How Can You Avoid Dry Socket? How Can I Tighten My Loose Teeth? Full Answer Soft foods recommended for the first few days after tooth extraction include yogurt, puddings, cool soups, mashed potatoes and ice cream, notes St. Louis County Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. It is best to avoid hard and crunchy foods for at least a week. Patients must not drink alcoholic beverages for 24 hours after general anesthesia, and they must avoid alcohol while taking pain medications. For the first few days following surgery, oral surgeon Dr. Adam Hershkin advises patients to avoid using a straw and avoid eating foods that are very hot." }, { "docid": "D1254312#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/soft-tissue-swelling-foot\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Soft Tissue Swelling In The Foot", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Soft Tissue Swelling In The Foot Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Jeffrey Kass3 doctors agreed:1 Small sesamoid bone abutting the lateral proximal portion of the cuboid, 3 x 4 mm is noted. No soft tissue swelling. Foot X-ray what does this mean? Some people: Have what is called accessory or extra bones in the foot. There are a few common places where this occurs. That is one. It needs to be taken into account with your clinical symptom the fact it is th is no big deal, many a symptomatic patients have extra bones. ... Read more Dr. Ronald Krauser Tissue (Definition)The body is composed of tissue that are classically described as beiing derived from three basic embyonic layers known as the endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm that then differentiate into the structures that compose the body such as skin, soft tissues, bone, muscle, organs, etc. Stem cells are not differentiated and have the potential to ... Read more Dr. Anthony Fritz Internal Medicine26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Michelle Achor3 doctors agreed:2 Early degen. Changes 1st MTP joint w/ bunion formation." }, { "docid": "D777911#0", "title": "http://www.myimagedental.com/oral-surgery/dental-implants-complete-guide/\nWhat Exactly is a Dental Implant?", "text": "What Exactly is a Dental Implant? The implant procedure has never been easier. A dental implant is a small, metallic screw which is drilled into the jaw bone to serve as a replacement for a natural tooth root. The screws are typically made of titanium or titanium alloys and are a durable, long-term treatment option when it comes to tooth replacement. Once the dental implant successfully fuses to the bone through a process called osseointegration, a prosthesis such as a crown or denture is attached to the site and can then be maintained and used as a normal tooth. The Many Benefits of Dental Implants Thinking about the procedure itself can be unnerving for most and downright frightening for some if you have no idea what to expect. But there is no need to fret! The fact of the matter is that dental implants are consistently being recommended more frequently and, as a result, becoming more affordable. That’s because people are beginning to see that they are an, “ effective, attractive, secure way to fill gaps in your smile—all while preserving your existing teeth .” Dental implants are great because they: Prevent the Loss of Bone –When a tooth is extracted or lost, the bone that surrounded the root and supported the tooth begins to disintegrate away." }, { "docid": "D2605182#0", "title": "http://www.mytooth.net/wisdom-teeth/how-long-does-pain-last-after-wisdom-teeth-removal/\nHow Long Does Pain Last After Wisdom Teeth Removal?", "text": "How Long Does Pain Last After Wisdom Teeth Removal? I know how scaring it is to make a visit to Mr. Dentist. And upon examining, if he settles down to pull out those wisdom teeth the first question that rings in one’s mind is “How long does pain last after wisdom teeth removal?”Firstly the degree of pain associated with the extraction of wisdom teeth is dependent on the condition of the teeth. If the growth of wisdom teeth is painful and interrupts the normal chewing process, the dentist will consider extracting them. One may be left with excruciating pain immediately after the surgery. Your dentist may pre prescribe pain killers to help you manage your pain. Generally acetaminophen is prescribed. You may also experience severe pain in the jaws and the cheeks. The pain may hinder the wide opening of the mouth to brush or chew properly. The pain along with continuous bleeding should subside considerably over the next 2-3 days." }, { "docid": "D2840424#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-after-wisdom-teeth-extraction-does-dry-socket-develop\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long After Wisdom Teeth Extraction Does Dry Socket Develop", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long After Wisdom Teeth Extraction Does Dry Socket Develop Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Kelly Kane3 doctors agreed:1 How long after wisdom teeth extraction does dry socket develop? Early: This can happen in 48-72 hours. Not usually later. Please call the oral surgeon who did the procedure if you are having problems. ... Read more Dr. Scott Keith Mouth (Definition)Mouth (mouth) \"\" n. Pl. Mouths 1. A. The body opening through which an animal takes in food. B. The cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the oropharynx and containing in higher vertebrates the tongue, gums, and teeth. C. This cavity regarded as the source of sounds and speech. D. The opening to any cavity or canal ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Sal Aragona2 What is the best way to treat dry socket after wisdom teeth extraction?" }, { "docid": "D2003191#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-bleeding-last-after-wisdom-tooth-extraction\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Bleeding Last After Wisdom Tooth Extraction", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Bleeding Last After Wisdom Tooth Extraction Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Dell Goodrick3 doctors agreed:1 How long does bleeding last after wisdom tooth extraction? A day or so: Heavy bleeding should subside right away. Some oozing can occur for a day or two. If you are having heavy bleeding, you may wish to place a tea bag (lipton black tea) on the socket. The tannic acid will help control the bleeding. If it does not subside, see your oral surgeon. ... Read more Dr. Louis Gallia608 Doctors shared insights Wisdom Tooth Extraction (Definition)This simply means removal of the wisdom teeth which are the third (and sometimes fourth molars). Molars are the bigger teeth toward the back of your mouth, and we count them ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Gary Sandler3 doctors agreed:2 How long is bleeding normal after wisdom tooth extraction? Post op Bleeding: This varies on many factors- some medications effect blood clotting; difficulty of surgical removal, skill of surgeon & whether or not suturing closes flap completely or partially. Initial clotting should be up to about 10 minutes, some oozing may be expected for hours, irritation ... Read more Dr. William Jenkins3 doctors agreed:3 I was wondering is it normal not to have any bleeding after wisdom tooth extraction?" }, { "docid": "D799525#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/long-after-extraction-can-dry-socket-df524699d0b75648\nHow Long After Extraction Can You Get Dry Socket?", "text": "Health Dental Q: How Long After Extraction Can You Get Dry Socket? A: Quick Answer Dry socket typically occurs about two days after a tooth is extracted, Web MD explains. Once a tooth is pulled, a blood cot forms in its place to protect the bone and nerves hidden underneath. Dry socket, also known as alveolar osteitis, occurs if the blood clot dissolves or becomes dislodged. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Does Dry Socket Feel Like? How Can You Avoid Dry Socket? How Long Does Dry Socket Pain Last? Credit: ozgurdonmaz Vetta Getty Images Full Answer If the socket gets infected, it can be extremely painful and last for five to six days, according to Web MD. People who smoke, have poor oral hygiene, have wisdom teeth removed, have a history of dry socket, use birth control pills or have a traumatic experience during the tooth removal process are at higher risk of getting dry socket. Learn more about Dental Sources: webmd.com Related Questions Q: How Long Does It Take for a Dry Socket to Heal?" }, { "docid": "D863170#0", "title": "http://www.howmuchisit.org/pulling-a-tooth-cost/\nHow Much Does a Tooth Extraction Cost?", "text": "Health Costs > Dental > How Much Does a Tooth Extraction Cost? How Much Does a Tooth Extraction Cost? Permanent teeth may be meant to last a lifetime, but there are inevitable circumstances when you may need to have a tooth extracted. This could include severe pain, a non-repairable situation, rotten teeth, an impacted tooth or overcrowded teeth.“ Dentist ” ( CC BY 2.0 ) by Sole Treadmill How much does a tooth extraction cost? There are many different reasons a tooth can be pulled, and for that reason, it can be hard to offer an estimate. The costs can range from as little as $90 to more than $1,000+, depending on your circumstances, your dentist and where you live. With so many scenarios, we created a chart to help you figure out what a tooth extraction may cost you for your circumstances. Type of Tooth Extraction Description of Procedure Average Cost (per tooth)Baby Tooth Extraction In some rare cases, baby teeth may put up a fight when naturally ready to fall out. $50 to $125Simple Tooth Extraction Permanent teeth are often removed, but it can be hard to offer an estimate." }, { "docid": "D1565927#0", "title": "https://www.smile.com.au/treatments/dental-dentist-dentures-false-teeth\nDENTURES & FALSE TEETH GUIDE: PROCEDURE - TYPES - COSTS & MORE", "text": "DENTURES & FALSE TEETH GUIDE: PROCEDURE - TYPES - COSTS & MOREWhat are Dentures? What Is The Treatment Procedure For Dentures? How Do I Know if I Need Dentures? Types of Dentures Available How Long Does It Take To Get Dentures? Does Insurance Cover the Cost of False Teeth? How Much Do Dentures Cost? What are the Differences between Conventional & Immediate Dentures? Is It Painful To Get Dentures? How Long Do Dentures Last? What Is A Denture Reline?" }, { "docid": "D3038475#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-having-your-wisdom-teeth-pulled\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Your Wisdom Teeth Take To Heal", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Your Wisdom Teeth Take To Heal Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. William Dabney2 doctors agreed:1 How long is it supposed to it take for wisdom teeth to heal? Wisdom teeth: Healing takes place over 7-10 days in most cases. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Sewa Legha Mouth (Definition)Mouth (mouth) \"\" n. Pl. Mouths 1. A. The body opening through which an animal takes in food. B. The cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the oropharynx and containing in higher vertebrates the tongue, gums, and teeth. C. This cavity regarded as the source of sounds and speech. D. The opening to any cavity or canal ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Donald Cohen1 doctor agreed:2 Please tell me how long it takes for to heal from getting your wisdom teeth out? A few days: Usually primary healing is 1 - 3 days." }, { "docid": "D3162555#0", "title": "http://www.teethremoval.com/complications.html\n.", "text": "\"This information on wisdom teeth removal complications is based on authoritative medical resources, numerous articles found in medical journals, and information provided by dental professionals and medical doctors. See the References below for a complete list of sources. Wisdom teeth removal is a traumatic experience. Check out the links and articles sections for more information. Proverbs 2:6: \"\"For the Lord gives wisdom, and from his mouth come knowledge and understanding. \"\" Wisdom Teeth Removal Complications What are the risks of an operation to remove impacted wisdom teeth? The information presented on this site is of personal opinion and consequently is slanted and biased and not based on proper scientific research. The information presented is NOT written by a dental expert. Further the information presented has NOT been subjected to peer review by experts to verify accuracy and data integrity. All operations have risks, and the surgeon performing the surgery should discuss some things that could go wrong." }, { "docid": "D826196#0", "title": "https://www.animated-teeth.com/wisdom_teeth/t2-wisdom-tooth-infections.htm\nWisdom tooth infections - Pericoronitis.", "text": "\"Wisdom tooth infections - Pericoronitis.- Why does the infection occur? | How is it treated? | Statistics - Incidence rates. | If you've experienced pericoronitis should your tooth be extracted?1) What is pericoronitis? \"\" Pericoronitis\"\" refers to a bacterial infection located in the soft tissues that surround the crown portion of a partially erupted tooth. Most cases involve wisdom teeth. The \"\" crown \"\" of a tooth is its non-root portion. That part that is normally positioned above the gum line. A \"\" partially erupted tooth \"\" is one whose crown portion has only part way penetrated through the gum tissue (see picture below). This positioning may just be temporary because the tooth is in the process of erupting or, in the case of a partially erupted impacted tooth, a permanent one." }, { "docid": "D1399750#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-for-recovery-from-a-molar-tooth-extraction\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For Recovery From A Molar Tooth Extraction", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For Recovery From A Molar Tooth Extraction Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. STEPHEN PERRY1 doctor agreed:1 How long does it take for recovery from a molar tooth extraction? Six weeks: Removing a tooth, especially a molar is a big deal. It leaves a surface wound the size of half a dollar bill, that can become infected if food is present, followed by bacteria. Often it is already ... Read more Dr. Ana Adelstein Mouth (Definition)Mouth (mouth) \"\" n. Pl. Mouths 1. A. The body opening through which an animal takes in food. B. The cavity lying at the upper end of the alimentary canal, bounded on the outside by the lips and inside by the oropharynx and containing in higher vertebrates the tongue, gums, and teeth. C. This cavity regarded as the source of sounds and speech. D. The opening to any cavity or canal ... Read more Dr. Gary Sandler Dentistry47 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jason Cataldo2 doctors agreed:2 How long does it take for the periodontist to complete a molar tooth extraction with a bone graft and stitches? Not long: Most appointments last about an hour including sedation, anesthesia, the procedure, and dismissal." } ]
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after underwriting how long to close
[ { "docid": "D332119#0", "title": "http://www.insuranceqna.com/home-insurance/underwriting-and-title-and-insurance-to-close.html\nHow long after underwriting receives title and insurance to close?", "text": "YOU A SK: How long after underwriting receives title and insurance to close? WE A NSWER: Generally, it takes about a week or two weeks for the underwriter to finish the title search and other related activities before they will issue the policy and you can close the transaction. Now, if you are asking about a mortgage loan and how long after your documents reach the underwriting department of the mortgage company, it will also take around that time. What happens is that the mortgage underwriter will review the documentation to ensure that everything is in place. The mortgage company would like to protect itself by ensuring that the property has no problems or existing claims and encumbrances. The underwriter will check your documents - tax returns, bank statements, income verification and title insurance policy. When there is a lender involved, the closing date of the property will depend on when the underwriting process is completed. If you want a faster loan approval process, you can get a loan pre-approval. If you are not getting a mortgage but instead would be paying for the property in cash, the process will be shortened as you don't have to deal with the underwriting process. There may be issues that may delay the closing or prevent it from happening." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1383587#0", "title": "http://www.naic.org/cipr_newsletter_archive/vol4_title_insurance.htm\nTitle Insurance: Overview and Key Regulatory ConcernsView as a Print-friendly PDF", "text": "July 2012Title Insurance: Overview and Key Regulatory Concerns View as a Print-friendly PDFBy David Keleher, ARM, CPCU, CIC, AIM, NAIC Senior Property and Casualty Insurance Specialist *• Introduction It is important for state insurance regulators to understand how title insurance works and, more important, how title insurance differs from other regulated products. Irrespective of the title insurance regulations that a state legislature has put in place, consumers will likely turn to insurance regulators for answers to their questions about title insurance. The goal of this article is to acquaint the regulator with the basics of title insurance coverage and explain how title insurance differs from coverage provided by other policies. The article will also examine the state of the title insurance market and explore some of the key regulatory concerns spawned recently by a number of title insurance company insolvencies and title agent defalcations [1]• Title Insurance � How is it Different? What Does Title Insurance Do? Title insurance protects real estate purchasers and/or lenders from losses that arise after a real estate settlement as a result of unknown liens, encumbrances or other defects upon the title that existed prior to settlement. Examples of title defects include outstanding property taxes not paid by a previous owner, fraud or forgery of a prior deed or transfer, or a spouse or unknown heir who steps forward to make a claim against the title. If a claim were made, defending the claim could cost thousands of dollars in attorney fees and, if the claim were valid, could even cause the buyer to lose the property itself. A title insurance policy provides coverage for legal defense, as well as the coverage amount listed in the policy, which usually equals the purchase price of the real property. Who Is Covered By Title Insurance?" }, { "docid": "D2519338#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-refinance-mortgage-38283.html\nHow Long Does It Take to Refinance a Mortgage?", "text": "\"Related Articles How Long Does Mortgage Underwriting Take? How Long After All the Papers Are Submitted Does It Take to Close an FHA Loan? How Long Does It Take Underwriters to Have Everything Ready for a Mortgage Closing? What Happens Between Home Loan Underwriting & Closing? Placing a time frame on a refinance, can be difficult because transaction rates vary among lenders. Also, borrowers who rapidly submit lender-requested documents usually experience faster loan completion times. If documents such as your tax returns, pay stubs and homeowners insurance are readily available, your mortgage loan may be completed in less than 60 days. Application Refinance transactions begin with a borrower’s submission of a Uniform Residential Loan Application. Properly completed loan applications typically are processed with fewer delays. For instance, a loan processor may need to make repeated attempts to contact you for additional information if certain items were omitted from your application." }, { "docid": "D52113#0", "title": "http://www.qualifiedmortgage.org/mortgage-underwriting-demistifyed/\nMortgage Underwriting Process: How It Works, and How Long It Takes", "text": "Mortgage Underwriting Process: How It Works, and How Long It Takes April 23, 2013 | By Brandon Cornett | © 2017, Qualified Mortgage.org | Our copyright policy Get up to 5 Offers at Lending Tree.com We get more questions about the mortgage underwriting process than any other home loan topic. What is underwriting? What does the underwriter do? How long does the process take on average? Can my loan be turned down during the underwriting process, even though I’ve been pre-approved by the lender already? These are just a few of the questions we will answer in today’s mortgage tutorial. Definition: Mortgage Underwriting in Plain English Mortgage underwriting is a process through which lenders (A) measure the risk associated with a certain loan, and (B) ensure that the loan complies with the lender’s minimum guidelines. It is the underwriter’s job to determine if the risk of lending to a particular borrower is acceptable. He does this by examining the borrower’s credit score, debt-to-income ratios, employment and income documents, and all other financial documents included in the loan package. During this process, the underwriter will ensure that the borrower meets the requirements set forth by the lender, as well as the requirements of the federal government and the secondary mortgage market, if applicable." }, { "docid": "D332117#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/happens-between-home-loan-underwriting-closing-48279.html\nWhat Happens Between Home Loan Underwriting & Closing?", "text": "\"Written by Kimberlee Leonard; Updated July 18, 2017Related Articles How Long Does It Take Underwriters to Have Everything Ready for a Mortgage Closing? What Happens Once a Home Loan Is Approved? How Long Does Mortgage Underwriting Take? When Does an Underwriter Turn Down a Loan? Between entering escrow, getting a loan preapproval and closing, there are a list of things to do both from the buyer's perspective and the bank's. The home loan underwriting process has several phases, with the key underwriting markers being preapproval and final approval that then leads to funding. Knowing what will happen and what could potentially go wrong, can make the journey less stressful. Inspection Contingency One of the first things you need to do is clear your inspection contingencies. California sets a standard 17 days for you to get \"\"boots on the ground,\"\" meaning a home inspector. This period is extendable to 21 days with proper written notice." }, { "docid": "D3108754#0", "title": "http://mortgageporter.com/2015/11/steps-in-the-mortgage-process-when-you-are-refinancing-a-home.html\nSteps in the Mortgage Process when you are Refinancing a Home", "text": "Steps in the Mortgage Process when you are Refinancing a Home November 10, 2015 by Rhonda Porter 17 Comments Share 0 0 0 0The process of getting a mortgage consists of several stages and typically takes anywhere from 30 – 45 days (or more) depending on how prepared you are, what mortgage program you have selected and if it’s a purchase, the closing date may dictate how long the process will take. With this post, I’m focusing on the steps involved with obtaining a refinance (aka refi) which are slightly different than the process when you are buying a home. The steps below may not take place in the exact order I have listed and some steps may happen simultaneously. In addition, some lenders may have different procedures with how they process a mortgage. Prequalifying. The prequalifcation stage may consist of obtaining rate quotes from various lenders and providing lenders information (verbally or electronically) about your financial scenario. This is probably the most ideal time to “shop” for your lender (if you have not already made your selection). You can start the prequalification or preapproval process as soon as you begin to think about a refinancing home. You can start the refi process before being ready to lock in a rate. Application." }, { "docid": "D52114#0", "title": "http://www.homebuyinginstitute.com/mortgage/how-long-does-underwriting-take/\nHow Long Does the Mortgage Underwriting Process Take in 2016?", "text": "How Long Does the Mortgage Underwriting Process Take in 2016? By Brandon Cornett | © 2017, all rights reserved | Duplication prohibited Get up to 5 Offers at Lending Tree.com to see how much you can afford. At a glance: Mortgage underwriting is a detailed process that usually takes a few days. In some cases, however, it can take as long as several weeks. Five to eight business days is a reasonable average. The timeline varies because every borrower is different. We get a lot of questions from our readers regarding the mortgage underwriting process and how it works. Two of the most common questions are: How long does underwriting take? What happens during this process? I’ve addressed both of these questions below, with an emphasis on the first one — how long it takes." }, { "docid": "D1518123#0", "title": "https://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070424104927AAB712l\nHow long does it take to close on an FHA home loan?", "text": "\"Business & Finance Renting & Real Estate How long does it take to close on an FHA home loan? The contract has it down from one month from when we signed but it has been a week and we have not heard anything. We turned in all kinds of paper work; bank statement, car payment history, landlord letter, pay stubs. A check to a title company that is in limbo until closing. I am getting nervous about all of this.... show more Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I'm a loan officer, and I will be able to answer this for you. FHA loans are government loans. The length of time it'll take to close an FHA loan depends on what type of relationship your lender, or broker, has with FHA. If they are a correspondent FHA lender, then it'll take an average of 3 weeks. It could take up to as long as 3 months if not a correspondent. My suggestion is to contact your loan officer, and hound him." }, { "docid": "D2745585#0", "title": "https://www.refiadvisor.com/pblog/tutorial/how-to-close-your-mortgage-in-30-days/\nHow To Close Your Mortgage in 30 Days", "text": "\"Mortgage Blog > Tutorial > How To Close Your Mortgage in 30 Days How To Close Your Mortgage in 30 Daysby Robert Regehr A re you frustrated that you’ve locked in awesome mortgage rates and are still waiting to close? What happens if your rate lock expires? Mortgage lenders these days are overwhelmed with demand and many even have 60+ day backlogs. Here are several tips for streamlining your closing to make sure your lock doesn’t expire and avoid losing that great mortgage rate for your next home loan.» Mortgage Lender Spotlight «Refinance at Loan Type: State:disclaimer See more live rates Each month we showcase exclusive offers from top lenders that can save you thousands of dollars on your next home loan. Mortgage Rates Dip Below 4 Percent If you can qualify for a home loan to buy or refinance your existing home loan and still haven’t, what are you waiting for? The government estimates there are 3 to 7 million homeowners that cannot qualify for mortgage refinancing alone because they’re underwater and don’t qualify for HARP 2.0. If you’re not one of them what’s your excuse? There are so many programs out there to help lower your payment that the biggest mistake you could make is to simply do nothing. The problem is that the demand for mortgage refinancing doesn’t just have lenders stretched to capacity but home appraisers and title companies also." }, { "docid": "D1269413#0", "title": "http://themortgageinsider.net/definitions/underwriting-fee.html\nMortgage Underwriting Fee", "text": "Mortgage Underwriting Fee An underwriting fee on a mortgage is charged by the lender who underwrites or approves your loan. Pretty simple right? But because it can be one of the largest fees on your Good Faith Estimate and HUD1 closing statement, it freaks people out. It’s often times called a junk fee which is insane. There are many people involved in the processing of your mortgage after application…most of which you never see. They are behind the scenes and it’s easy to wonder if they even exist at all. So, if they don’t exist, then the fee is surely bogus right? And not only do people wonder about the fee, the underwriter usually gets blamed when something goes wrong. I’m not saying underwriters are perfect and some do wake up on the wrong side of the bed sometimes and can be incompetent but I believe those are few and far between. It’s not easy being the most hated person in a real estate transaction." }, { "docid": "D3061426#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2572788/can-sellers-get-cold-feet-and-back-out\ncan sellers get cold feet and back out?", "text": "\"Buying and Selling Homescan sellers get cold feet and back out?purrus July 23, 2009We are dealing with somewhat crazy sellers--it's three sisters selling their childhood home, so there are a lot of emotions at play. I guess one of the sisters has remorse for selling to us because they think they should have gotten a lot more for the house (NOT true--it needs a new furnace, new roof, all new cosmetic updating, etc, to even begin to approach a higher price...in fact, I think we paid more for the house than it was really worth, but it's been a long, rough housebuying ride and we love this place). This one sister said some obnoxious things to her agent, who passed them on to our realtor who in turn told us. We are a week from closing EXACTLY--as in, we will either just be finishing or in the middle of it all exactly one week from right now. Can they back out? I just need to know whether to be afraid. I'm not sure why their realtor told ours about this, except that she seems to like drama. ;) Email Save Comment 25 Like Comments (25)Thank you for reporting this comment. Undo Billl Once you have a signed contract, the sellers can't back out because they don't like the price. Of course, that \"\"can't\"\" carries a similar weight to the idea that you \"\"can't\"\" go above the speed limit while driving." }, { "docid": "D1830886#0", "title": "https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2010/07/29/upsizing-and-downsizing-your-ipo/\nUpsizing and Downsizing Your IPO", "text": "The reds have been printed; the deal is on the road; and the champagne is on ice. Now, all that is left is for the IPO investors to step up and buy the stock. It’s a tempting moment to relax — but an experienced deal lawyer knows better. This is the time to start preparing for the possibility that the deal will be wildly oversubscribed or will struggle mightily. In either case, the question that will shortly come your way is “How much can the deal be upsized or downsized at pricing?”To answer that seemingly simple question, you will need to break it into three component parts: Was your registration statement accurate and complete as of the time it became effective? Have you provided investors with all the information they need to make an informed investment decision prior to confirming orders? Do you owe the SEC any additional filing fees? Getting to the bottom of these points is a surprisingly complex undertaking. The rules in this area are technical and not always intuitive, and you may be asked to make some difficult judgment calls under significant time pressure. The purpose of this Client Alert is to provide you with the tools you need to react quickly and wisely to questions about pricing outside the range when the moment of truth arrives." }, { "docid": "D846841#0", "title": "https://themortgagereports.com/18334/how-long-to-get-a-mortgage-approval\nHow Long Does It Take To Get A Mortgage Approved?", "text": "\"How Long Does It Take To Get A Mortgage Approved? Mortgage Rates Are Lower Than Expected The housing market has been strong this year, with home sales topping 5 million units on an annualized basis for the last six months. It's a streak unequaled in two years, and the market for next year may run even hotter. According to the National Association of Home Builders, sentiment among members is at its highest point in a decade based on an increase in buyer foot traffic and the general availability of low- and no-downpayment mortgages for today's active buyers. It also helps that today's mortgage rates are below four percent -- lower than where the experts predicted they be as 2015 enters its fourth quarter. This is a big deal to buyers of homes because more than two-thirds will use a mortgage to finance their purchase. Today's rates are the lowest they've been in 6 months. Verify your new rate (Apr 9th, 2018)What Is A Mortgage? For first-time buyers -- and even some seasoned ones -- the understanding of what a “mortgage” is can be elusive. Perhaps, a mortgage is best described as a loan which gives a home buyer the ability to buy a home." }, { "docid": "D3168415#0", "title": "https://www.fanniemae.com/content/guide/selling/b5/5.2/02.html\nSelling Guide", "text": "Login Single-Family Originating & Underwriting Pricing & Execution Delivering Servicing Training Technology Selling Guide Published April 3, 2018Guide Table of Contents B5-5.2-02: DU Refi Plus and Refi Plus Underwriting Considerations (09/26/2017)This topic contains information on DU Refi Plus and Refi Plus underwriting considerations, including: Borrower Benefit Requirement Underwriting and Documentation Requirements — DU Refi Plus Underwriting and Documentation Requirements — Refi Plus Converting DU Refi Plus to Refi Plus DU Refi Plus-Eligible — Opting to Underwrite as Standard Limited Cash-Out Refinances Mortgage Insurance Requirements Lender-Purchased Mortgage Insurance Financed Mortgage Insurance Mortgage Insurance Coverage Terms Transfer of the Mortgage Insurance Certificate and Existing Mortgage Insurance Coverage Expiration of Mortgage Insurance Flexibilities Back to Part BBorrower Benefit Requirement By selling a DU Refi Plus or Refi Plus mortgage loan to Fannie Mae, the lender represents and warrants that the borrower is receiving a benefit in the form of at least one of the following:a reduced monthly mortgage principal and interest payment,a more stable mortgage product,a reduction in the interest rate, ora reduction in the amortization term. The following table provides scenarios that meet the borrower benefit provision:✓ The borrower benefit provision is met if... The amortization term is extended (for example, from 15 to 30 years) resulting in a reduction in the principal and interest payment. Note : An extension of the amortization term is not considered movement to a more stable product. The mortgage loan type changes from a fixed-rate to an ARM provided there is a reduction in the principal and interest payment. Note : Movement from a fixed-rate mortgage to an ARM is not considered a movement to a more stable mortgage product. Lenders are encouraged to provide fixed-rate mortgages to borrowers whenever possible. Fixed-rate mortgages are required if the LTV ratio exceeds 105%. The principal and interest payment is staying the same or increasing provided the borrower is moving to a shorter term mortgage or more stable mortgage product. Note: DU does not make the determination that the DU Refi Plus transaction will benefit the borrower. The lender must determine this outside of DU." }, { "docid": "D437667#0", "title": "http://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2012/10/in-a-relationship-underwriters-efforts-to-stabilize-the-share-price-in-the-facebook-ipo.html\nLiberty Street Economics", "text": "Thomas Eisenbach, David Lucca, and Karen Shen Stocks are usually offered in initial public offerings (IPOs) at a discount, leading to large first-day IPO returns. When there is a risk of a negative initial return, underwriters are known to actively support the aftermarket price of a stock through buying activities. In this post, we look at the trading book for Facebook stock on May 18, 2012, the day of its highly anticipated IPO. Using what we call a “large integer–price bid” identification assumption to indirectly infer which investors are bidding, we find evidence of significant trading by underwriters seeking to stabilize the stock’s price. This evidence suggests that underwriters incurred significant costs as a result of these activities. In an IPO, a company sells its shares to the public on a securities exchange for the first time. IPOs are generally conducted with the assistance of one or more investment banks acting as underwriters. The underwriters play three roles in the IPO process: They provide the company with procedural and financial advice, they buy the issue from the company, and they resell it to the public. A major task of the underwriters is setting the IPO price. The finance literature finds that IPOs are generally underpriced in the short run and overpriced in the long run." }, { "docid": "D818817#0", "title": "http://www.nationalmortgagenews.com/blogs/hearing/what-bank-of-america-actually-did-wrong-1042482-1.html\nOpinionWhat Bank of America Actually Did Wrong", "text": "\"Opinion What Bank of America Actually Did Wrong By Bonnie Sinnock Published August 28 2014, 3:42pm EDTMore in Mortgage technology Secondary market Originations Compliance Law and regulationprint reprint Bank of America in its record-setting regulatory settlement of misrepresentations related to securitized loans acknowledges it and its predecessors bent underwriting rules to the point where there virtually weren't any. A 30-page statement of facts from the U. S. Department of Justice released as part of the settlement shows how Countrywide and Merrill Lynch, both of which B of A acquired — as well as B of A itself — removed an increasing number of underwriting requirements over time without clear disclosure to investors. Countrywide, for example, had a policy where branch underwriters could refer loan applications that failed to meet guidelines to a \"\"Structured Loan Desk\"\" that would consider exceptions. The desk would approve exception requests based on a second set of what it called \"\"shadow guidelines\"\" that allowed underwriters to approve loans with loan-to-value and credit criteria below normal standards. If an application failed to meet the shadow guidelines, the Structured Loan Desk underwriters could return it to branch underwriters with a \"\"counter offer,\"\" essentially suggestions for how the application could be originated using a different loan product or asking the borrower to increase the size of a down payment. The branch underwriter could then decide whether to approve the loan. In other cases when an application before the Structured Loan Desk didn't meet the shadow guidelines, underwriters could submit it to Countrywide's \"\"Secondary Market Structured Loan Desk.\"\" This desk would determine whether the secondary market would buy the loan. If the Secondary Market Structured Loan Desk determined the loan saleable, it would price it and return the application to the branch underwriter for a decision. Countrywide also asked third parties reviewing samples of loans to consider these underwriting exceptions." }, { "docid": "D1319873#0", "title": "https://www.mortgagefit.com/refinance/underwriting-time.html\nUnderwriting wait times", "text": "\"Mortgage Community Forums | Looking for Mortgage again | Underwriting wait times Underwriting wait times Submitted by gmakerley on Fri, 04/23/2010 - 09:09I'm on day 4 of underwriting with US BANK. Should I be concerned? Should I have an update from my Loan Officer? We've called her but no return calls. Is no news good news? Is a long wait a bad sign? We were told we could close within the month and if we don't close by Monday, we won't close ontime. This is a [url= http://www.mortgagefit.com/refinance.html]refinance [/url]. Log in or register to post commentsgmakerley | Joined: November 9, 2007 07:36 am | Posts: 0 | Location: New Jersey | 00 Dollars ($)Yes, you are entitled to a letter stating the reasons for decline, under law. Call up and insist on it. Given that you've had other issues that you didn't mention earlier, then I will encourage you to fuss about the crummy service you received." }, { "docid": "D3056626#0", "title": "http://www.loansafe.org/how-long-is-your-mortgage-loan-in-underwriting\nHow long is your mortgage loan in underwriting?", "text": "\"How long is your mortgage loan in underwriting?by Moe Bedard | Mar 22, 2010 | News - Loan Safe.org Once your mortgage loan has made it to the underwriting department you should be very close to closing the loan. The mortgage underwriter is the individual who reviews all of the borrowers financial documentation to make sure they qualify for the loan given. To qualify for this position you must have complete knowledge of the mortgage process and how applications are processed. Generally, the lender will require they have years of experience as a junior processor or as a loan officer’s assistant to qualify for this position. This person has to be well trained because this position will require precision when it comes to numbers and making sure the data is accurate. The reason this position requires years of experience is because they play a major role in deciding whether or not the loan will be approved for closing. Therefore, underwriters will have a list of things that need to be completed before their job is done. Many times people make it to this stage in the process and wonder how long it will take? Also due to our current housing crisis many homeowners are trying to pursue a loan modification to change the terms of their current loan. Even though the homeowner is not getting a new loan they must also go through underwriting to ensure all financial information is correct." }, { "docid": "D3369728#0", "title": "http://homebuyinginstitute.com/how-long-to-buy.php\nHow Long Does it Take to Buy a House on Average?", "text": "How Long Does it Take to Buy a House on Average? By Brandon Cornett | © 2017, all rights reserved | Duplication prohibited Get up to 5 Offers at Lending Tree.com to see how much you can afford. Reader question: “We are planning to buy our first home in 2016, and we are wondering what to expect in terms of the time frame. How long does it take to buy a house, on average?”At a glance: It can take anywhere from six weeks to six months to buy a home, or maybe even longer depending on the circumstances. As you will soon see, there are many variables that can affect the time frame of your home buying process. How Long Does it Take to Buy a Home? It can take anywhere from several weeks to several months -- or even longer -- to complete the buying process. There are many variables along the path a home purchase. Every buying scenario is different, because every buyer is different. With that being said, there is an average time for the various steps you will encounter along the way." }, { "docid": "D972608#0", "title": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/edited-transcript-met-earnings-conference-200016490.html\nEdited Transcript of MET earnings conference call or presentation 3-Aug-17 12:00pm GMT", "text": "\"U. S. Markets close in 5 hrs 26 mins S&P 5002,656.03+ 42.87 ( + 1.64%)Dow 3024,451.33+ 472.23 ( + 1.97%)Nasdaq7,061.94+ 111.59 ( + 1.61%)Welcome to Portfolios Now buy and sell stocks directly on Yahoo Finance Link your broker and track your portfolio on Yahoo Finance Edited Transcript of MET earnings conference call or presentation 3-Aug-17 12:00pm GMTThomson Reuters Street Events • August 13, 2017Q2 2017 Metlife Inc Earnings Call NEW YORK Aug 13, 2017 (Thomson Street Events) -- Edited Transcript of Metlife Inc earnings conference call or presentation Thursday, August 3, 2017 at 12:00:00pm GMTTEXT version of Transcript================================================================================Corporate Participants================================================================================* John Arthur Hall Met Life, Inc. - Head of IR and SVP* John C. R. Hele Met Life, Inc. - CFO and EVP* Michel A. Khalaf Met Life, Inc. - President of U. S. & EMEA* Steven A. Kandarian Met Life, Inc. - Chairman, President & CEO* Steven Jeffrey Goulart Met Life, Inc. - CIO and Executive VP================================================================================Conference Call Participants================================================================================* Erik James Bass Autonomous Research LLP - Partner of US Life Insurance* Humphrey Lee Dowling & Partners Securities, LLC - Research Analyst* John Matthew Nadel Credit Suisse AG, Research Division - MD and Senior Research Analyst* Randolph Binner FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division - MD, Senior VP and Senior Analyst of Insurance Research* Sean Robert Dargan Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Research Division - Senior Analyst* Seth M. Weiss Bof A Merrill Lynch, Research Division - VP* Suneet Laxman L. Kamath Citigroup Inc, Research Division - MD* Thomas George Gallagher Evercore ISI, Research Division - Senior MD and Fundamental Research Analyst================================================================================Presentation--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Operator [1]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Met Life Second Quarter 2017 Earnings Release Conference Call. ( Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. Before we get started, I would like to read the following statement on behalf of Met Life. Except with respect to historical information, statements made in this conference call constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements relating to trends in the company's operations and financial results and the business and the products of the company and its subsidiaries. Met Life's actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of risks and uncertainties, including those described from time to time in Met Life's filings with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the risk factors section of those filings. Met Life specifically disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. With that, I would like to turn the call over to John Hall, Head of Investor Relations.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------John Arthur Hall, Met Life, Inc. - Head of IR and SVP [2]--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Thank you, Greg. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Met Life's Second Quarter 2017 Earnings Call. On this call, we will be discussing certain financial measures not based on generally accepted accounting principles, so-called non-GAAP measures." }, { "docid": "D616679#0", "title": "http://www.debtordebt.com/forum/how-long-to-close-a-home-loan-after-appraisal-t191279.html\nHow long to close a home loan after appraisal?", "text": "\"How long to close a home loan after appraisal?by wybert85 » Thu Dec 06, 2012 1:38 pm It will take the appraiser a couple of days to write up the appraisal and send it to the loan processor. The loan processor finishes up the file and sent it to the underwriter.....another 2 days. Depending on how busy the underwriter it will take a 2 days to 5 days. If the underwriter calls out \"\"conditions\"\" the length of time would depend how long it takes you to provide the information or meet those conditions....another 2-5 days. After that the loan documents are prepared, checked by the quality control department and sent to escrow for you to sign.......another 2 days. You sign them and over night mail them back to the lender.....1 day. The paperwork is again checked and the loan funds.....two days. When the loan funds then the title company records the following day if the loan didn't fund on a Friday. Generally it will take at least 10 days to two weeks. The process goes faster when using a direct lender because the loan processor and underwriter is located in the same place." } ]
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after what age kids can stay home alone
[ { "docid": "D456900#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/parenting/articles/819325/The-kids-home-alone-debate-What-s-the-right-age\nThe kidsâ home alone debate: Whatâs the right age?", "text": "\"PARENTING NEXT STORYThe kids’ home alone debate: What’s the right age? Jul 29, 2010by Kim Grundy Print Home alone? Share Tweet Pin Share Tumble Comment Now What is the right age for kids to be home alone? We spoke with experts and moms to get the scoop on how they determine when kids can handle unsupervised time home alone. Find out what they say – and tell us what you think!Many parents very wisely take into account the age of their child, their maturity and proximity to friends, neighbors or relatives. However, there is also the legal aspect to consider before leaving your child home alone. Legal age for kids home alone Some states have laws governing what age you can legally leave them home, ranging from age 8 all the way to age 14. Check out the list here to see the specific laws in your state. Most states, however, do not have laws, leaving the decision up to the parent. The National SAFEKIDS Campaign recommends that no child under the age of 12 be left at home alone, but not all parents think it is that black and white." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3300705#0", "title": "https://www.parents.com/advice/toddlers-preschoolers/potty-training/whats-the-earliest-you-can-start-potty-training/\nQ&A: Know Your Childâs Level of Readiness for Potty Training", "text": "\"Home Toddlers & Preschoolers Potty Training Potty Training Tips Q&A: Know Your Child’s Level of Readiness for Potty Training Are you unsure about how ready your kid is to use the potty? You’re not alone! These experts clear up the confusion, answering all your common questions and more. Facebook Pinterest Twitter Email NETWORK ERRORCannot Contact Server RELOAD YOUR SCREEN OR TRY SELECTING A DIFFERENT VIDEOHow should I start potty training my child? With lots of patience and a schedule. Most kids need to poop or pee an hour or so after a meal. Have your child sit on the potty soon after she's finished breakfast and again after dinner. Make \"\"going potty\"\" fun—read a story together, play a game, or sing to her. If she's successful, make a big deal out of it: Say something like, \"\"I'm so proud of you.\"\" If nothing happens after 10 minutes or she gets fidgety and wants to get up, put her diaper back on, praise her for trying, and leave the bathroom together." }, { "docid": "D2715559#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090325102225AAzSOMH\nWhat is legal age to leave a kid home alone in texas?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Law & Ethics What is legal age to leave a kid home alone in texas? Follow 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I'm not sure, but please, it's in your best interest not to leave a kid under the age of 11 at home by themselves. I remember in the late 80's, when I was in first or second grade, I'd walk home from school with kids and be the first one at home until my mom or dad came back from work. Then again that was the 1980s...and my parents would be home like an hour or two after I got home. Anything longer than that, my parents would leave me with a neighbor or my grandmother. Children of elementary age are really too young to know what to do if something happens. Not only are the kids themselves more in danger of starting a fire or something...but they're more likely to be coerced by a stranger. Child predators can get around the \"\"Don't talk to strangers\"\" lingo and convince a child to let them in! You don't want to leave a child that age alone...not only because the child could be kidnapped, but because you could probably go to jail and lose custody. If you can't find a babysitter or relative, you need to stay home." }, { "docid": "D1647797#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_a_10-year-old_stay_home_alone_in_Texas\nCan a 10-year-old stay home alone in Texas?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety Can a 10-year-old stay home alone in Texas? Flag Can a 10-year-old stay home alone in Texas? Answer by Hmvictoria Confidence votes 25check with the police. You will still be legally responsible, if anything bad happens- either done by the child, or done because of your absence you can be charged26 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Pgillman 80 Contributions What is the legal age for a child to stay at home alone in Texas? Answer I'm not sure about Texas, and not positive about my native Indiana (it used to be 13 yrs old), but I look forward to reading the answer to this one. Only a …Del Trigger 792 Contributions What is the legal age for children to stay at home alone in Texas? Answer There is no legal age for children to stay at home alone in Texas. The following is taken directly from the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services we …Care109 7 Contributions How old do you have to be to stay home alone? In most states, the child must be 12 years of age or older, although, it does vary per state." }, { "docid": "D3218651#0", "title": "http://kids.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Legal_Age_for_Children_to_Stay_Home_Alone\nLegal Age for Children to Stay Home Alone", "text": "Legal Age for Children to Stay Home Alone By Valorie Delp Teacher Source As children mature and grow, it's normal to wonder what the legal age for children to stay home alone is. Most parents want to allow their child an appropriate amount of freedom without burdening him with responsibilities for which he is not ready. Legal Age for Children to Stay Home Alone: Guidelines Most states do not actually have an official legal age for children to stay home alone. Only a few have set legal guidelines: Georgia - 9Illinois - 14Maryland - 8Oregon - 10However, many states have guidelines officially listed and encouraged by various child protective agencies: Colorado - 12Delaware - 12Kansas - 12Nebraska - 11North Dakota - 9South Carolina - 8Tennessee - 10Washington - 10Wisconsin - 12Wyoming - 12Any state that is not listed, has no official statewide guidelines or laws concerning the legal age for children to stay home alone. With that said, the National SAFE KIDS Campaign recommends that no child be left alone under the age of twelve (despite the fact that some states recommend or even have laws that allow you to leave your child home alone at a younger age.) If your child is not at least twelve, most agencies recommend finding another child care solution. Other Considerations Before Leaving Your Child Home Alone Any parent knows that age does not always match maturity level. There are many children who even at twelve or thirteen are still not ready to be left alone. Keep in mind your child's maturity level. Attitude and Ability to Follow Directions Is your child impulsive and prone towards behavior that is rash or hasty?" }, { "docid": "D1464466#0", "title": "http://www.freerangekids.com/another-maryland-mom-arrested-she-let-daughter-10-wait-with-baby-in-car-for-10-mins/\nAnother Maryland Mom Arrested: She Let Daughter, 10, Wait in Car with Baby Sister for 10 Mins", "text": "\"Another Maryland Mom Arrested: She Let Daughter, 10, Wait in Car with Baby Sister for 10 Mins January 16, 2015What is going on in Maryland? Here’s an email I got yesterday —Dear Free-Range Kids: I was recently involved in a “confined unattended child” case which has landed me with a misdemeanor and 6 months’ probation. The crime: leaving my sleeping 1-year-old daughter in the car with her 10-year-old sister for 10 minutes while I went into the grocery store. A woman that worked at the store called the police within that 10 minutes. The police said it was child neglect. I told him my daughter is responsible to watch her sleeping sister for 10 minutes, that I’ve never done it in the past but needed to get a few items, and [that] I didn’t want to wake her sister for that short period of time. He told me a murderer that has never murdered anyone in the past doesn’t make them any less of a murderer. To make a long story short, I left that day and didn’t know I was being charged until November when I started receiving letters from lawyers trying to get my business. Fast forward to today and I now have a misdemeanor on my record and six months’ probation. I have never had any issues with the law in my life." }, { "docid": "D2933127#0", "title": "http://www.redcross.org/news/article/Kids-Home-Alone-Follow-These-Safety-Steps\nKids Home Alone? Follow These Safety Steps", "text": "Home About Us Kids Home Alone? Follow These Safety Steps Kids Home Alone? Follow These Safety Steps August 12, 2015School bells are ringing in a new school year and across the country kids are returning to the classroom. For many of these kids, a return to school also means being home alone after school until their parents get home from work. The American Red Cross has steps parents and children can take to make these after-school hours safer and less stressful. The first thing parents need to decide is if their child is responsible enough to stay home alone. If not, other options include after-school child care, programs at schools and youth clubs, or enrolling the child in youth sports programs. Whether a child is going to stay home alone should depend on the child’s maturity and comfort level. A general rule of thumb is that no child less than eight years of age should be left alone for any extended period of time. If the child is going to go home after school, it’s a good idea to have them call to check in when they get home." }, { "docid": "D2803079#0", "title": "https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/what-is-the-age-children-can-stay-home-alone-in-pe-1464644.html\nWhat is the Age Children Can Stay Home Alone in Pennsylvania?", "text": "Q&AAsked in West Chester, PA | October 24, 2013 Save What is the Age Children Can Stay Home Alone in Pennsylvania? From what I have read the age is usually 12 or 13, however, I can't locate the law for PA. I am divorced so my ex is trying to be an @$$. More Child custody Child rights in child custody Family court and child custody cases Show 2 more Ask a lawyer - it's free! Browse related questions3 attorney answers Kathryn L. Hilbush10 reviews Divorce / Separation Lawyer | Media, PAReveal number Private message Posted October 24, 2013 6:35pm You know, it's not so much just their age,but many other factors, such as their maturity, the amount of time they're alone, what time during the day it occurs, what are their safety/back-up systems, and so forth. You'd do well to consult with an experienced family law attorney in your area to discuss this in more detail and learn what the tendencies in your court (Chester County? ) Be sure to click Best Answer if you found this helpful. Disclaimer: Please note that this response does not in any way an attorney-client relationship between Kathryn L. Hilbush and the recipient. My responses are general in nature. They do not constitute legal advice. You are advised to consult an attorney regarding this and any other legal matters." }, { "docid": "D2869891#0", "title": "https://www.funadvice.com/q/unknowing\nHow old should a child be to watch a sibling after school?", "text": "ANSWER #1 of 17I spoke with memphis police and shelby county. While their isnt a legal age set on paper. If a 10-12 yr old and a 6 yr old are caught home alone, or a 12-13 yr old and a 6 yr old are caught home alone- they go to juvy hall and the parents pay restitution and a fine after they are counseled with child protective services - before they get their kids back. ANSWER #2 of 17I'm a little confused on this. I live in Texas and dvn2d said that the age for babysitting is 12. But the American Red Cross offers a Babysitter's Training Class in our area for children 11 and over. So if they aren't allowed to watch other kids until 12, why is the class offered? Our kids are in daycare right now, but we are planning to let our 11 and 10 year olds stay home this summer. But not until the 11 year old is certified by the ARC in May. She is a very mature 11 year old and we feel confident that she can be trusted, we just want her to have the proper emergency and first-aid training. Who been into high school before?" }, { "docid": "D1434646#0", "title": "http://www.todaysparent.com/kids/home-alone/\nWhen can kids stay home alone?", "text": "Kids School-age When can kids stay home alone? Here's what you need to know before you ditch the daycare costs and let your child be a latchkey kid. By Susan Goldberg | Aug 9, 2015Every day after school, 12-year-old Elizabeth Green* and her younger siblings, Caitlin, 10, and Michael, 8, make the 10-minute walk home, unlock the door and settle in for few hours until their parents get home from work. “They’re supposed to unpack their lunches, walk the dog and practise their instruments,” says their mother, Amber Mc Knight*, who, like her partner, David Green*, works as a physician. “ Most of the time, they do — but I find it works best if I leave a written list of what has to get done.” It’s an arrangement that works well for the Thunder Bay, Ont., family, says Mc Knight, largely because of the kids’ personalities. “ They’re all very mellow, sensible children. They tend to be cautious, and they get along. ”Their neighbourhood — quiet and residential, in a city of about 100,000 people — may also contribute to why Mc Knight and Green feel comfortable letting their kids “latchkey” it. (" }, { "docid": "D1645245#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/198248-at-what-age-can-i-leave-my-child-home-alone/\nAt What Age Can a Child Be Left Home Alone?", "text": "At What Age Can a Child Be Left Home Alone?by MOLLY MCADAMS June 13, 2017Although there is no set age at which a child can be left home alone, there are guidelines parents can use to help determine if their child is physically, mentally and emotionally ready for this type of independence. Although most states do not have laws about leaving children home alone, some state agencies have rules on child supervision. Children who are independent, responsible and intelligent often can be left alone at a much earlier age than those who are not as mature. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Considerations As the New York State Office of Child & Family Services points out, some children are ready to be left alone as early as 12 or 13 years of age, while some teenagers are still too immature or irresponsible to stay home without supervision. Another consideration is the amount of time a child will be alone and whether they will have to supervise another child. Some children can be left alone only an hour or two while others of the same age may be able to take care of themselves all day. Guidance There is no set age at which a child can safely be left alone because children, even those of the same age, mature at different rates. Parents should consider whether their children are physically and mentally able to care for themselves, whether they normally obey rules and are capable of making good decisions and whether they are comfortable with the idea of staying home alone. Parents also must determine the length of time a child will be alone and the safety of their home and neighborhood. Safety Parents can help ensure their children are able to stay home alone by having a safety plan." }, { "docid": "D1461818#0", "title": "https://www.mamapedia.com/article/my-son-sleeps-with-his-dad-on-the-weekends\nMy Son Sleeps with His Dad on the Weekends.", "text": "\"My Son Sleeps with His Dad on the Weekends. Updated on October 06, 2009R. O. asks from Hemet, CA on October 01, 200920 answers Hi there, I have a slight dilema. I am divorced, and I recently found out that my 8 year old son is sleeping with his dad on the weekends when he goes to his house. My ex lives with his parents, and I also found out that when his dad has to be out of town on the weekends, my son sleeps with his grandparents. I don't know how to feel about this. I feel that they are not allowing my son to grow up, they still baby him all the time. He is their only son/grandson, so I can see him getting extra attention, but at home we try so hard to treat him like a \"\"big boy.\"\" Am I over-reacting, or should I do something about this, and what? Respond to Question2 moms found this helpful What can I do next? Add your own comment Ask your own question Join the Mamapedia community Report as inappropriate Share this with your friends Write R. O. a private message Read more that R. O. has written Browse local questions Is this helpful?" }, { "docid": "D3184094#0", "title": "http://www.freerangekids.com/outrage-of-the-week-cops-say-its-illegal-for-kids-to-play-outside-unsupervised/\nOUTRAGE OF THE WEEK: Cops Say Itâs ILLEGAL for Kids to Play Outside, Unsupervised", "text": "OUTRAGE OF THE WEEK: Cops Say It’s ILLEGAL for Kids to Play Outside, Unsupervised June 9, 2011Hi Folks — Here it is again. The creeping idea that anytime our kids are outside without us they are in DANGER, thus it is CRIME to take our eyes off them. The writer of the note below, from Western Maryland, also pens this blog. Here’s what’s happening out by her: Dear Free-Range Kids: Our kids have always been “Free -Range.” Unfortunately, today, someone called the police because of the “unsupervised children” running around the neighborhood. My son is six (seven in September), and we allow him to ride his bike to friend’s houses up the street (we live in a small, three-street neighborhood far from any major roads), rollerblade down the road, play with friends in the little patch of woods across the street from our houses, play in sprinklers with the neighbors, etc. There are constantly kids running around our neighborhood, playing with their friends — kids of all ages. The officer said that kids under ten, by law, are not allowed outside, unsupervised except in their parents’ yard. The officer did not come to our house, but visited the mom of two of my son’s good friends. The people who called reported that all the way back in the winter, a “whole bunch of unsupervised kids were sled riding down the hill” that is across from our townhouse units." }, { "docid": "D1065106#0", "title": "http://www.moneycrashers.com/leaving-kids-home-alone-age/\nLeaving Kids Home Alone â At What Ages Are They Ready?", "text": "Leaving Kids Home Alone – At What Ages Are They Ready? By Susan Borowski Posted in: Kids Share 36 Tweet Pin 1 Comments 4It’s tempting to try to save money by eliminating daycare or a babysitter to care for your children in your absence. Although being home alone can help kids learn to be independent, it is imperative for them to be mature enough to handle the responsibility. Kids mature at different rates, so going by age alone is not necessarily the answer. Open and honest communication between you and your children can help you make a determination. However, there are additional guidelines that you must consider as well. How to Determine Readiness Readiness to be home alone depends on both age and maturity, and both must be taken into account for your child’s venture into this new area of responsibility to be successful.1. Take Age Into Account A recent U. S. Census showed that 7 million of the nation’s 38 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 are left home alone on a regular basis, while the average time spent alone is six hours per week. This might be fine for older kids, but it may not be safe for younger children. Only a handful of states legislate at which age a child can legally be left home alone: Both Maryland and North Carolina prohibit children under the age of 8 from being left alone." }, { "docid": "D346979#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_for_children_in_louisiana_to_stay_at_home_alone\nWhat is the legal age for children in Louisiana to stay at home alone?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety What is the legal age for children in Louisiana to stay at home alone? Flag What is the legal age for children in Louisiana to stay at home alone? Answer by Pgillman Confidence votes 281Louisiana has not created a law on this topic. The child should be safe, feel safe and know how to handle emergencies. Most authorities believe that a 12 or 13 year old can be safely left alone for an hour or two during daylight hours. Legal Age There are very few states in the U. S. with legal minimum ages for children home alone, but many state agencies have published guidelines. Georgia, Illiniois, Maryland and Oregon are a few of the states with specific ages mentioned in their laws. 12 years of age appears to be the most common recommendation. Below in Related Links is an article entitled Home Alone Children Legal Age Limits state by state comparison with references. One guideline from a California child welfare representative suggests that 8 year olds and over can be left at home for a brief amount of time (such as just after school)." }, { "docid": "D1934414#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_does_a_child_have_to_be_to_stay_at_home_in_the_state_of_Indiana_by_themselves\nHow old does a child have to be to stay at home in the state of Indiana by themselves?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety How old does a child have to be to stay at home in the state of Indiana by themselves? Flag How old does a child have to be to stay at home in the state of Indiana by themselves? Answer by Mark Swarthout Confidence votes 119KContract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. Only two states have legislated a specific age to leave a child home alone, Illinois and Maryland. Generally speaking, the child must be safe, must feel safe, and know how to take care of themselves in an emergency. Most places believe that 12 or 13 is okay to leave home alone for a couple of hours during daylight hours.25 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Can a 10-year-old child stay home by themselves for an hour in Michigan? Responsible Only if he is a really responsible kid. Or maybe you should get a babysitter." }, { "docid": "D2802376#0", "title": "http://www.cope-inc.com/article2.php?a=latchkey\nLatchkey Kids", "text": "A Work & Life Article Latchkey Kids Know the Law Large numbers of children in this country and elsewhere come home after school to empty apartments and homes. These children, often called “latchkey kids,” are responsible for their own well-being and entertainment during after-school hours. Many working parents find this a source of anxiety and worry. Before allowing a child to stay home alone or care for younger siblings, parents need to be aware of the guidelines for child supervision in their community. Typically, these guidelines take into account a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: The child’s age before they may be left alone at home The child’s mental, emotional and physical development Guidelines for Leaving Children Alone Do you know how old a child must be to be left alone at home? Many states and counties have strict laws that govern latchkey kids. In Montgomery County, Maryland, no child under the age of eight is to be left without supervision. A child that is between eight and 12 may be left alone for brief periods, but may not care for children under the age of eight. In Fairfax County, Virginia, guidelines say that below the age of seven, a child should not be left alone for any period of time. Children ages eight to ten may be alone for up to 90 minutes." }, { "docid": "D3038547#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/Lifestyle/year-stay-home/story?id=24961510\nYes, My 7-Year-Old Is Old Enough to Stay Home Alone", "text": "Yes, My 7-Year-Old Is Old Enough to Stay Home Alone By LIZZIE HEISELT, HREF, HTTP, WWW. BABBLEBABBLE. COMAug 13, 2014, 12:05 PM ETGetty Images A childs room is seen in this undated stock photo. Email My eldest child, who is 7, likes to be alone. He is a homebody, as I was when I was his age. This past week, he asked if we could please plan a day of summer vacation to just stay home and not run any errands. In fact, he’s been asking me if I can let him stay by himself while I do little things around the neighborhood (laundry pick-up, library book return) for over a year now and I’ve been hard-pressed to find a reason why he can’t. He’s responsible, he’s bookish, he’s a rule-abiding citizen of the family. I could leave and be gone an hour and he might never even notice, so deep does he go in his books. But still, it made me nervous to let someone so young stay home by himself, even for a few minutes -- which is why I’ve been insisting that he accompany me (along with his younger brother and sister) to the laundromat around the corner and to the library a few blocks away." }, { "docid": "D2933126#0", "title": "http://singleparents.about.com/od/havingfun/f/homealone.htm\nCan I Leave My 9-Year-Old Home Alone?", "text": "Photo © mixetto/Getty Images Choosing to leave your kids home alone is a big decision. There's a lot to consider, from how long they'll be home alone to how far away you'll be and who's going to be nearby in case of an emergency. In the process, you may be asking: What age is too young? Can I leave my 9-year-old home alone? How will I know when my kids are ready for the responsibility of staying home on their own? How can I prepare them so they'll be safe? Laws About Leaving Kids Home Alone Very few states and municipalities have laws that dictate when parents can legally leave kids home alone. However, before you even consider letting your kids stay home alone, you should check — and double check — your local laws. Recognize, too, that kids mature at different rates. That's the reason why most states don't have laws about leaving kids home alone." }, { "docid": "D1804981#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110523095128AAxyDi3\nWhat is the legal age to babysit in michigan?", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Parenting What is the legal age to babysit in michigan?i have an appointment for 1 hr and it takes me 4 minutes to get there and 4 minutes to get back. i can make the appointment for 30-40 min if needed. my daughter is 12 1/2 yrs old. would it be ok if she babysat my 10 yr old, 7 yr old, 5 yr old and 2 yr old? Update: i have cancer so this is a cancer appointment and i need to go to the office and have searched everywhere for a babysitter. i live in a rural area and a babysitter is no where to be found Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: There are no laws on when a child can babysit or be left alone, its just best judgement and as long as its not negligent, theres nothing illegal about it, so if you left a 4 year old in charge of an infant for hours, you would get in trouble, but if you left a 12 year old in charge, theres nothing anyone can say about it. Its all about what you feel comfortable with, if shes responsible and you know she can handle all of the kids at the same time and knows what to do in an emergency, thats fine, but if she cant do that, dont leave them with her, take them with you. Anonymous · 7 years ago2 2 Comment Asker's rating Legal Age To Babysit Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9UI6shailash · 1 year ago0 0 Comment It's up to the parent. If your nine-year-old is mature enough to stay home with your six-year-old while you run to the corner to get some milk, then that's your prerogative as a parent. The younger the child (nine, ten, eleven), the shorter your period of absence ought to be, of course." }, { "docid": "D3364569#0", "title": "https://www.mykidstime.com/for-parents/what-age-can-kids-stay-home-alone/\nAt What Age Can Kids Stay Home Alone?", "text": "For Parents At What Age Can Kids Stay Home Alone? By Jill Holtz - April 25, 2016 Last Updated: February 26, 2018 20151I think most parents have found themselves at some point in the situation of wondering if they should leave their child at home. Maybe you needed to nip out for an errand or your child didn’t want to go with you somewhere. Deciding if your child is ready to be left home alone can be a tricky decision. But do you know the legal facts and have you considered if your child is actually ready to be left home alone? Here is some advice and information for parents about at what age can kids stay home alone: Sign up for our free newsletter, find us on facebook, Twitter, Instagram, You Tube and Pinterest. Some legal information by country In the USAIn the United States, only three States currently have laws regarding a minimum age for leaving a child home alone. Illinois law requires children to be 14 years old before being left alone;in Maryland, the minimum age is 8;in Oregon, children must be 10 before being left home alone. This information booklet from the Child Welfare Information Gateway is really useful with lots of tips and advice in it. In the UKIn the United Kingdom, there’s no set age for leaving children home alone." } ]
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after you run why does your side hurt
[ { "docid": "D2949997#0", "title": "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/fitness/why-does-your-side-hurt-when-running.html\nWhy does your side hurt when running", "text": "\"Home > Health > Fitness Health >Why does your side hurt when running Health related question in topics Health Fitness . We found some answers as below for this question \"\"Why does your side hurt when running\"\",you can compare them. It means the oblique muscle on your ribcage is not getting enough oxygen and is producing lactic acid,.. MORE [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/why-does-your-side-hurt-when-running ]More Answers to \"\" Why does your side hurt when running \"\"Why does my side hurt when I run?http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080822082651AAd IZGBIt is a cramp in the muscle. If you are just starting to run on a daily basis or very often, your body is not used to it. When you run, you are using many muscles in your body that you don't use on a regular basis. So your body is trying to... Why does your side hurt after running for a period of time? ? http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_does_your_side_hurt_after_running_for_a_period_of_time Pain in the side while running or jogging is called a 'stitch'. It can happen even to the most seasoned of joggers every once in a while. It means the oblique muscle on your ribcage is not getting enough oxygen and is producing lactic acid,... What happens when you have a stitch (when your running and the sid...?http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/1038559Basically, the up and down motion of running causes internal organs to pull down on the diaphragm, which hurts. Related Questions Answered on Y!Answerswhy does your side hurt when you run?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2568083#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/when-i-kneel-my-knee-hurts\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: When I Kneel My Knee Hurts", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: When I Kneel My Knee Hurts Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Philip Miller6 doctors agreed:1 My knee hurts after kneeling and is a little swollen? Exam: You may have pre-patella tendinitis or fluid around the knee. You will need an exam and x-ray. If not allergic I suggest using 2 Advil (ibuprofen-200mg) tab every 4-6 hrs for pain and swelling ... Read more Dr. Frederick Buechel, jr. md1,163 Doctors shared insights Knee Pain (Definition)The knee joint is the joint between three bone of the lower leg: the proximal tibia, the distal femur, and the patella. There are multiple causes of knee pain including degenerative, ... Read more Dr. Bradley Butkovich Orthopedic Surgery20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Robert Varady2 Was weeding & kneeling for 15 minutes. When I stood up, can't bear weight on left knee w/out severe front knee pain. Doesn't hurt when sitting. Tips? Conservative care: Could be an injury to the soft tissue structures within the knee, possibly the meniscus." }, { "docid": "D273048#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-it-mean-if-your-big-toe-hurts\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Does It Mean If Your Big Toe Hurts", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does It Mean If Your Big Toe Hurts Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Angelo Mitsos4 doctors agreed:1 The outer corner of my big toe hurts? Ingrown Nail: If the pain is at the edge of the toenail, this could be a classic ingrown nail. This can also become red and swollen in time. An ingrown nail can be removed. Another possible condition could be a bone deformity if the pain is closer to the joints. ... Read more Dr. Marc Singer247 Doctors shared insights Toe Pain (Definition)I mean no disrespect. But have you tried looking in the dictionary for the answer to your question ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Arnold Beresh2 Why is it that the top of my big toe hurts? Several things: Trauma such as being stepped on or your toe may be rubbing on the top of the shoe, gout, bursitis . ... Read more Dr. Ronald Oberman3 My big toe hurts really badly. What can I do?" }, { "docid": "D2967973#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/522227-my-knees-really-hurt-from-running/\nMy Knees Really Hurt From Running", "text": "My Knees Really Hurt From Runningby JAMES ROLAND Sept. 11, 2017When your knees really hurt from running, your body is trying to warn you that something is wrong. Don’t ignore it; if you keep running, you’ll risk causing further damage. Go to a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment so you can get back to the sport you love. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Symptoms You’ll help your doctor diagnose your problem faster if you pay attention to the pain. Determine whether your pain comes from the top, bottom or sides of your knee. Does it feel like it's deep inside or under your knee cap? Is the pain sharp or a dull ache? Does it hurt more when you go downhill or squat? Do your knees make any noises like popping or clicking? Is there any knee swelling?" }, { "docid": "D3076949#0", "title": "http://thinklikeahorse.org/index-6.html\n", "text": "\"Horses love it when their owners understand them. Horsemanship is about the horse teaching you about yourself. Bad Horsemanship and Bad lessons A good tying horse is very important for the safety of your horse and others. You never want a horse to break away and escape once you tie him. Every time a horseescapes when tied, he will try to escape and pull harder next time. Remember a horse learns when he gets release of pressure, so if he pulls and gets release of pressure (being tied), then he thinks the right answer is to pull. I like using a good rope halter with no buckles or snaps and a good rope with no snaps. With a rope halter, a horse will not try too hard to escape since the rope pulls behind the ears and is NOT comfortable to the horse; he learns that when he pulls, pulling hurts and does not feel good, so he stops pulling and he stops the hurting. A rope halter is also called a cowboy halter or natural halter. Long ago, before snaps and fancy buckles, halters were tied not snapped." }, { "docid": "D2726405#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-causes-cramps-in-hands-and-feet\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Causes Hand Cramps In Left Hand", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Causes Hand Cramps In Left Hand Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Edgar Mendizabal1 My left hand cramps really bad to the point were I can't open it! There's a huge amount of pain with it as well! What could this be? How do I stop it? Check your calcium: It sound like Trousseau's cramp Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Jeffrey Wint3 doctors agreed:2 What causes hand cramps? Muscle: Use of hand muscles which are small and weak with a small cross sectional area may seem important but itis nit hte most significant. Sometime calcium metabolism, swelling, fatigue , nerve compression . ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Victor Bonuel3 What could possibly cause leg & hand cramps? Check out this link: Take care!" }, { "docid": "D294308#0", "title": "https://www.tendonitisexpert.com/tenosynovitis-and-tendonitis-in-multiple-joints-what-can-cause-this.html\nTenosynovitis and Tendonitis in multiple joints, what can cause this?", "text": "\"Tenosynovitis and Tendonitis in multiple joints, what can cause this?by T (Toronto, Ontario, Canada)In the last few years I have been diagnosed with tendonitis, tenosynovitis, and tendonopathy in my feet, wrists, thumbs, shoulders, and also as having shin splints. I have similar types of pains in my elbows and ankles. I have been told that it is all coincidental and have done the route of physio, NSAIDs, etc. but every year new pains occur. Are there any underlying medical reasons for tendonitis in multiple joints? ---- Joshua Answers: Hello T. So let me get this right. You have various muscle and tendon pain in multiple locations across your body, and a doctor told you that this was coincidental? SERIOUSLY? COINCIDENTAL?!? Like, you just HAPPEN to be getting tendon issues and pain dynamic over your entire body and it's just a COINCIDENCE?" }, { "docid": "D1501152#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/why-when-i-sneeze-sometime-it-feels-like-the-muscles-in-my-stomach-are-being-ripped-apart\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Why When I Sneeze Sometime It Feels Like The Muscles In My Stomach Are Being Ripped Apart", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Why When I Sneeze Sometime It Feels Like The Muscles In My Stomach Are Being Ripped Apart Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. LUIS IRIZARRY4 doctors agreed:1 Why when I sneeze sometime it feels like the muscles in my stomach are being ripped apart ? Sneezing: Sneezing cause a tremendous force throughout you chest and abdomen. You can strain muscles by sneezing. ... Read more Dr. Hirenkumar Italia Muscle (Definition)It is a body tissue that has the ability to contract. It shortens and generates force. It relaxes and returns to its original length. Muscles move joints, stabilize the body, move air and food through the organs, act as valves for bladder, bowel and other organs. They control movement of the eyes. They help us express ourselves by changing the shape of our ... Read more Dr. Suzanne Galli ENT - Head & Neck Surgery17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Anatoly Belilovsky3 doctors agreed:2 Muscles in the abdomen that contract when you sneeze and cough, what are they? Anterior and...: ... Anterolateral muscles: obliquus externus." }, { "docid": "D1356881#0", "title": "http://www.extremecow.com/How_to_induce_a_bowel_movement_fast-qna1588181.html\n.", "text": "\"Q How to induce a bowel movement fast? What is best natural way to induce a bm and maintain normal bowel movements Topic: Asked by: Stephen In Health > Other - Diseases > Having>A Top Solutions I feel I should ask why you want to induce a bowel movement fast? This question may be mor ... read more My nose runs when I poop. My eyes also water sometimes. This is not a bad thing. Dr. Oz ac ... read more Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Solutions Anonymous1 0 Best natural way to induce a BM. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Natural way to induce bowel movement Quickly induce bowel movement Rapidly induce bowel movementwindylweaver Level 1 (Contributor)9 Answers\"\"I feel i should ask why you want to induce a bowel movement fast...\"\"1 2 I feel I should ask why you want to induce a bowel movement fast? This question may be more important than an answer to the one you`ve just asked!Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Someone said: I`m used to having one." }, { "docid": "D2125219#0", "title": "https://www.stevesmithdc.com/side-of-the-foot-pain/\n", "text": "Hi Everyone,Last week I started to experience pain along the outside of my right foot. It felt better after a few days rest and then started hurting again when I went out for a run today. I am a month out from my first marathon and just want it to GO AWAY. Any thoughts of how to stretch it out? – Amy Amy,This is going to be long so I hope that it is helpful. Many treatments are offered without knowing what the problem is. Treating the right problem with the right treatment is a science and an art. Many long time runners know more about handling running injuries than most physicians. The folks at the local running shoes store have usually seen it all and they can be a great source. They, along with sports physicians, sports Chiropractors and Physical Therapists are good resources to handle your problem." }, { "docid": "D1185851#0", "title": "http://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/8195515/what-feels-get-hit-pitch\nThe horrors of getting hit by a pitch", "text": "\"The horrors of getting hit by a pitch They call it \"\"hardball\"\" for a reason. It's hard, and it hurts when it hits you, especially at 90-plus mph. ESPN.com Illustration Aug 2, 2012Tim Kurkjian ESPN Senior Writer Facebook Twitter Facebook Messenger Pinterest Emailprintcomment A baseball is a wondrous little thing. It weighs 6 ounces -- the same as an apple -- and is the perfect size and shape for the hand. It is the ideal home for the proudest autographs, so white and pristine, resting on the mantel or in the trophy case. A shiny new baseball is known as a \"\"pearl\"\"; pearls are so elegant and romantic. It is what brings fathers and sons together in the backyard for a joyful, peaceful game of catch. It appears in springtime, like flowers and warm sunshine. And yet, when that baseball is flying directly at a hitter at 95 mph, and that batter can hear the ball spinning, like the sound of a giant bee attacking, and then it hits that batter and those red seams bore into the skin like the teeth of a buzz saw, well, the elegance and romance of that pearl is replaced by piercing, pulsating, primal pain. It is pain that can last for weeks, it can leave a hideous mark that can last for months and it can instill a fear that can last forever." }, { "docid": "D414814#0", "title": "https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Migraines--Headaches/What-does-it-mean-when-there-is-pain-on-the-right-side-of-your-head/show/521477\nWhat does it mean when there is pain on the right side of your head?blaireliza May 18, 2008", "text": "What does it mean when there is pain on the right side of your head?blaireliza May 18, 2008What's going on when you have pain (but not quite a headache that you're aware of) on the right side of your head towards the top? It happened yesterday and again today it and it comes and goes. How concerned should I be about this? Answer Question Read 37 Responses Follow - 837 Responses MEDICAL PROFESSIONALVanessa Lacuesta May 18, 2008Hi. This may be musculoskeletal in origin. Another differential for one sided headaches is a migraine headache. How old are you? What triggers your headaches? How would you describe your headaches? Are these headaches sharp, dull, throbbing ?" }, { "docid": "D1131683#0", "title": "http://www.extremecow.com/How_many_weeks_pregnant_do_your_breasts_start_hurting-qna43333.html\n.", "text": "\"Q How many weeks pregnant do your breasts start hurting? When will your breasts start hurting and getting bigger when you are pregnant Topic: Weeks Pregnant Asked by: Mable In Pregnancy & Parenting > Pregnancy > Pregnant>A Top Solutions I am 5 weeks pregnant with my second baby and have no symptoms at all except for an occasi ... read more If u are 30 weeks pregnant and ur left side starts hurting then this might mean that the b ... read more Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Anonymous\"\"Symptoms at all except for an occasional ache in my side and lower back...\"\"64 0 I am 5 weeks pregnant with my second baby and have no symptoms at all except for an occasional ache in my side and lower back. With my first pregnancy my breasts were sore, was nauseous for 16 weeks and was tired early on. Can there be something wrong or can this be an ectopic pregnancy? I go to the doctor in two weeks and the waiting is torture.source: What does it mean if breasts stop hurting at 5 weeks pregnant? Was this answer helpful? Yes | Nocarreiro92212 said: I too had lower back pains when I was pregnant, I was told this was normal due to the baby taking up room in my stomach and causing my back to pull forward. They said it will go away after I had the baby and it did. However, I would still get it check to be sure you can never be to careful when your carring a baby." }, { "docid": "D795887#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100130062313AAfKVC6\nWhy does my left hip hurt so much?", "text": "Health General Health Care Pain & Pain Management Why does my left hip hurt so much? Im a male 18 years old. I weigh about 78 kg and im 188. I've been having a problem with a pain in my hip or at least around that area. I cant really describe where i feel the pain, i mean it is the hip i guess but its like the bone under it hurts or the one in the left butt cheek. Anyway. I've had this pain... show more Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: You don't state which hip this problem is located on. I want you to try these movements to see if they don't stop the pain. Always start these movements with the leg/hip that is not bothering you. From either a standing position or lying on the side that bothers you with your legs out straight." }, { "docid": "D2949999#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_does_your_side_hurt_after_running_for_a_period_of_time\nWhy does your side hurt after running for a period of time?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Fertility and Conception Periods and Conception Why does your side hurt after running for a period of time? Flag Why does your side hurt after running for a period of time? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Pain in the side while running or jogging is called a 'stitch'. It can happen even to the most seasoned of joggers every once in a while. It means the oblique muscle on your ribcage is not getting enough oxygen and is producing lactic acid, a waste product of glucose and glycogen that is produced in the muscles during intense or strenuous exercise. It can be painful- but that's about all it will do. Some find breathing deep (belly breathing) helps to abate the pain. Always remember to warm up properly before jogging and to keep good posture while running- shoulders back, stomach in and chin parallel to the ground. No hunching or leaning forward!" }, { "docid": "D1609703#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-it-mean-when-your-knees-hurt\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Does It Mean When Your Knees Hurt", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does It Mean When Your Knees Hurt Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ronald Krauser1 What does it mean when your knee and thigh hurt? Have it evaluated: Several issues can cause this type of pain including those involving the hip, knee and soft tissues of the thigh. If this is a chronic issue, have it evaluated. ... Read more Dr. Frederick Buechel, jr. md1,163 Doctors shared insights Knee Pain (Definition)The knee joint is the joint between three bone of the lower leg: the proximal tibia, the distal femur, and the patella. There are multiple causes of knee pain including degenerative, ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Bruce Rothschild1 doctor agreed:2 My knees hurt,what can I do? Check stability: Instability is the most common cause, but evaluation for arthritis and for ligament and meniscus damage is important. ... Read more Dr. Pedro Hernandez5 doctors agreed:3 Why do my knees hurt in the cold? Arthritic: Many pts. With osteoarthritis have arthralgias when temperatures go down." }, { "docid": "D3211160#0", "title": "https://www.tendonitisexpert.com/thumb-tendonitis-or-thumb-tenosynovitis-shooting-pain-in-the-thumb.html\nThumb Tendonitis or Thumb Tenosynovitis? Shooting Pain In The Thumb", "text": "\"Thumb Tendonitis or Thumb Tenosynovitis? Shooting Pain In The Thumbby Mark (Santa Ana, CA)I have a shooting pain in my thumb when I do certain activities involving grabbing something. There is no swelling or pain under normal movement but when I stretch the thumb or use it to grab the dog leash for instance, I get a severe shooting pain radiating from the base to the tip. Do I need to see my doctor or a specialist? Thanks, Mark ---- Joshua Answers: Hey Mark. Well, I've never ever told someone they shouldn't see doctor. There could be all sorts of weird, rare medical issues causing that. Still, chances are good that you have some thumb specific Tendonitis or Tenosynovitis. See: What Is Tendonitis? Meaning, you have too tight muscles, connective tissue that is shrink wrapping down, and a Process of Inflammation that creates pain and more tightness." }, { "docid": "D1616296#0", "title": "http://www.ourhealth.com/conditions/i-cannot-get-a-diagnosis/lower-abdomen-cramps-while-running\nlower abdomen cramps while running", "text": "\"lower abdomen cramps while running Posted In: I cannot get a diagnosis. 112 Replies Posted By: devonnchan September 7, 2008 04:21 PMI get these freaky cramps when i'm about 10 mins into my run all the time! They feel like intense menstrual cramps and it gets worst when i stop to rest. They tend to ease for a few moments before coming back again and this would take about 15 min to slowly disappear. It makes me crouch and lie flat again and again: movement eases the pain slightly. This is especially bad when i run at a higher intensity and longer period! ; ( This has been going on for about 4 years! I went to see a doc a few years back and she told me something about me being inactive but i am not. I had this pain running 5 days a week. Even now when im nt as active!" }, { "docid": "D1705873#0", "title": "http://www.checkdent.com/en/thread/is-a-crown-needed-immediately-after-a-root-canal-1088.html\nIs a crown needed immediately after a root canal?", "text": "Quick Searchstart your health research here Search Checkdent DENTAL FORUMSearch Forum Is a crown needed immediately after a root canal? Post Reply >>> Post a new Question <<<User Level: Patient Contact Posted by: Dizney (6 years ago)Hello Doctor, I have many fillings in my mouth. All of them were fine except for the one on my first premolar on the upper right side. It was pretty deep and it has really been painful for the last two weeks. The dentist said I needed a root canal and a crown for this tooth. I cannot afford both just now. I can barely afford the root canal. Do I need to get a crown immediately after a root canal? Is it okay to wait for a month or two to have this tooth treated? Also, does a root canal hurt?" }, { "docid": "D3455070#0", "title": "http://www.extremecow.com/Why_do_beets_burn_my_throat-qna436461.html\n.", "text": "\"Q Why do beets burn my throat? What causes vomiting and sore throat after eating raw beetroot Topic: Asked by: Zulema In Food & Drink > Vegetarian & Vegan > Throat>A Top Solutions I have just ate a packet of chocolate. My throught is burning but I can bare it. It`s an u ... read more I got this feeling today just now. sorry its not an answer but it may be related to heartb ... read more Visitors to this page also searched for: Beets causing sore throat Raw beets irratate my throat Sore throat from raw beets Vomit after eating beetroot Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (7) What's this? Anonymous\"\"I don`t think it`s an allergic reaction because i can eat chocolate...\"\"2 0 I have just ate a packet of chocolate. My throught is burning but I can bare it. It`s an uncomfortable feeling. I find that if I drink a glass of water when my throat starts to burn, then it vanishes. I have also just waited a couple of minutes and it disappears as well." }, { "docid": "D1471065#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-does-your-heart-or-chest-hurt-when-youre-emotionally-sad\nWhy does your chest hurt when you are heart broken?", "text": "\"Broken Hearts Emotional Pain Pain (sensation)Why does your chest hurt when you are heart broken?51 Answers Elaine Hamilton, Journalist, Photographer, Contributing Fashion Writer Answered Nov 27, 2017 · Author has 729 answers and 391.1k answer views“ Why does your chest hurt when you are heart broken?”There are many reasons why your chest would be hurting when feeling like your heart is breaking. First and foremost, it feels heavy due to stress and anxiety. The brain itself goes into a fight or flight mode, and tries to tell you it senses danger, causing physical symptoms to the body. Cortisol increases, there's no \"\"high\"\" like being in love. Our emotions take over, sleepless nights, tears, not eating because we are too depressed to, perhaps not being kind to ourselves, getting sloshed, and \"\"over-medicating\"\"during times of stress. Our pulse rate increases, or blood pressure goes up, and our hearts beat faster, we breathe faster. It feels like we got hit by a semi truck. File under been there, done that, and awe crap, here we go again. Buddhist, middle eastern, new age philosophies believe it is because our spiritual connection to another is broken, therefore our \"\"heart chakra\"\" suffers and is essentially broken. I tend to believe that this is true." } ]
12648
aftermath meaning
[ { "docid": "D2233128#0", "title": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/aftermath\nDefinition of 'aftermath'", "text": "Definition of 'aftermath'Learner: aftermath Video English: aftermath American: aftermath Example sentences Trends Translationsaftermath ( ɑː ftəʳmɑːθ, æ ftəʳmæθ)singular noun The aftermath of an important event, especially a harmful one, is the situation that results from it. In the aftermath of the coup, the troops opened fire on the demonstrators. [ + of]During the Soviet era and its immediate aftermath, the region was officially known as 'Middle Asia and Kazakhstan'. Synonyms: effects, end, results, wake More Synonyms of aftermath COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © Harper Collins Publishers Video: pronunciation of 'aftermath'How to pronounce AFTERMATH in British English Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:11aftermathin British ( ˈɑːftəˌmɑːθ, -ˌmæθ)noun1. signs or results of an event or occurrence considered collectively, esp of a catastrophe or disasterthe aftermath of war2. agriculturea second mowing or crop of grass from land that has already yielded one crop earlier in the same year Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © Harper Collins Publishers Word origin of 'aftermath' C16: after + math a mowing, from Old English mæthaftermathin American ( ˈæftərˌmæθ; afˈtərma t h ˌ; ˈɑftərˌmæθ; äfˈtərma t h ˌ)noun1. a second crop, as of grass that grows after the earlier mowing2." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2383612#0", "title": "http://campusgrotto.com/the-7-biggest-college-riots-of-all-time.html\nThe 7 Biggest College Riots of All-Time", "text": "\"The 7 Biggest College Riots of All-Time Over the past few decades, the three things that have been typically associated with the outbreak of a riot in the U. S. are race, war, and sporting events (celebratory riots). With all of the political opinions and team spirit prevalent on a college campus, it's easy to see why so many riots do take place on or near college grounds. Here we take a look at some of the most significant college riots in U. S. history. Bonus: Also see college traditions that were banned because they got too out of hand.7. University of Maryland – April 1-2, 2002How it Started: The University of Maryland defeated Indiana to claim title to the NCAA men's basketball championship. It was Maryland's first ever college basketball title and the victory sent fans into a frenzy. An estimated 5,000 hit the streets in celebration. Fueled by excessive alcohol consumption, the mob lit trash cans and couches on fire and started overturning objects in the street. The Aftermath: Following the celebratory riot, 17 people were arrested, 6 police cars were damaged, over 16 fires had been set, two dozen were injured, and a Maryland state trooper was hit in the face with a plank. A night of bonfires, looting, drunken brawls, flying beer bottles and hundreds of troopers in riot gear caused roughly $50,000 in damages." }, { "docid": "D2786837#0", "title": "http://dailysignal.com/2015/08/27/19-stunning-pictures-of-hurricane-katrinas-aftermath/\n19 Stunning Pictures of Hurricane Katrinaâs Aftermath", "text": "Winds of 127 mph ripped across Louisiana 10 years ago, leaving in its wake devastation of property, destruction of lives, and a death toll of 1,836 people. New Orleans was among the hardest hit due to its location on the Gulf Coast with levees breaching in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. FEMA called it “the single most catastrophic natural disaster in U. S. history,” and it is estimated to have caused $108 billion from the damage that ensued. While the majority of the city of New Orleans had been evacuated before the worst of the storm, many natives felt they could endure it in their own homes, like they had before. The combination of the Category 3 hurricane with the failure of the levees led to 80 percent of the city being immersed in water, and the need for tens of thousands to be rescued. Hurricane Katrina touched ground 10 years ago this week, yet its presence is still felt as New Orleans has rebuilt itself from the destruction. Here are 19 pictures showing the aftermath of that catastrophic storm and the people who survived it. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration released this satellite image of Hurricane Katrina when the storm was a Category 5 hurricane. ( Photo: NOAA/UPI Photo/Newscom)The aftermath of Hurricane Katrina shows the devastation of the storm as it ripped roofs off of structures and downed traffic lights. ( Photo: Kristin Callahan/ACE Pictures/Newscom)A man clings to the top of a vehicle before being rescued by the U. S. Coast Guard from the flooded streets of New Orleans, six days after the hurricane struck the city. (" }, { "docid": "D773784#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/17/us/anhydrous-ammonia-dangers/index.html\nWhat is anhydrous ammonia?", "text": "What is anhydrous ammonia? By CNN Staff Updated 9:08 AM ET, Thu April 18, 2013JUST WATCHEDMayor in Texas: 'Like a nuclear bomb'Replay MUST WATCHMayor in Texas: 'Like a nuclear bomb' 01:47Story highlights Anhydrous ammonia is a pungent gas with suffocating fumes Symptoms can include breathing difficulty; irritation of the eyes, nose or throat Exposure to high concentrations can lead to death Firefighters at the scene of a massive fertilizer plant explosion in Texas were concerned Wednesday night about anhydrous ammonia. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, anhydrous ammonia is a pungent gas with suffocating fumes that is used as a fertilizer. When exposed to humans, it can cause various problems:• Anhydrous means without water• Anhydrous ammonia can rapidly cause dehydration and severe burns if it combines with water in the body JUST WATCHEDWatch fertilizer plant explode Replay More Videos ... Watch fertilizer plant explode 00:54JUST WATCHEDPlant explosion devastates Texas town Replay More Videos ... Plant explosion devastates Texas town 01:36JUST WATCHEDExplosion aftermath 'like Iraq'Replay More Videos ... Explosion aftermath 'like Iraq' 03:32• Symptoms can include breathing difficulty; irritation of the eyes, nose or throat; burns or blisters.• Exposure to high concentrations can lead to death.• Victims require treatment with large quantities of water for at least 15 minutes• It must be stored at high pressure, according to the University of Minnesota.• It is a low-cost, highly effective nitrogen-based fertilizer, the University of Arkansas said.• It is one part nitrogen and three parts hydrogen.• When released, the vapors initially move close to the ground, causing greater risk for exposure. One of the worst disasters in U. S. history involving a form of ammonia occurred in April 1947 when a ship loaded with ammonium nitrate -- a solid fertlizer composed of ammonia and nitrogen -- caught fire while docked in Texas City, Texas, in April 1947. The fire caused an explosion that damaged more than 1,000 buildings, according to the website of the Texas Historical Association. The blast ignited a fire on a second ship docked in Galveston Bay that was also loaded with ammonium nitrate. With most of the city's fire fighters killed in the first blast, the fire burned for 16 hours and caused another huge explosion. Volunteers fought to put out subsequent blazes. The historical association said almost 400 people were killed and more than 175 were listed as missing." }, { "docid": "D579322#0", "title": "http://www.wecarepeople.org/cism#!\nCISM", "text": "\"CISMCritical Incident Stress Management Team A volunteer team of public safety and affiliate professionals serving fire, EMS, law enforcment, industry, educations and other organizations involved in any type of critical incident. CISM INITIATIVEWho is CISM? Confidential services provided at no charge: + Pre-Incident Stress Education + Individual Peer Support + Crisis Management Briefing + Defusing + Debriefing + Follow-Up + Referral SCHOOL BASED RESPONSETRAININGThe Western Ohio CISM Team follows the International Critical Incident Stress Foundation's (ICISF) format for providing CISM services. All courses are taught by credentialed ICISF instructors. All members must complete the ICISF's CISM: Group Crisis Intervention. This is a training program focusing on stress reactions following a triggering incident. Many of our team members have completed additional training in: Individual and Peer Support, Advanced Group Crisis Intervention, Line of Duty Death, Strategic Planning, Suicide Prevention/Intervention/Postvention, Responding to School Crisis, CISM for Children, Managing School Crisis, Psychological First Aid, and many other various courses. Training Brochure Click Below for Brochure!Register Now!The Western Ohio CISM Team is a volunteer based organization providing peer support to public safety agencies, educational institutions, industry, and others who have experienced some form of critical incident. All of the team members volunteer their time to provide initial response and supportive intervention to people who have been exposed to a triggering event, and who find themselves dealing with the aftermath of such exposure. PUBLIC SAFETY RESPONSECOMMUNITY RESPONSEBUSINESS, ORGANIZATION, FAITH COMMUNITYThe purpose of the School Response Team is to work closely with school administration, guidance and teachers to respond effectively to a significant event such as the death of a student or teacher, a high profile event or one which receives extreme attention by news or social media, or another event that stresses a large number of students and/or staff.. The team is composed of emergency responders, school professionals, mental health professionals and other volunteers who have been trained in responding to a school crisis." }, { "docid": "D629346#0", "title": "http://totallyhistory.com/fascism/\nFascism", "text": "Fascism is a form of statist, authoritarian government that promotes a nationalist, militaristic political ideology. Fascism is commonly misunderstood by those not versed on its history. While most do understand that fascism is a form of totalitarian government, there is a common misconception that all forms of totalitarian governments are fascist. This is an incorrect assumption because there are many other components that must be in place in order for a system to be truly fascist. A thorough examination of the history of fascist regimes and the birth of this neosocialist ideology can dispel many misconceptions while also clearly defining what it truly is. What Is Fascism? Nazis in Munich, Beer Hall Pusch Before delving deep into the history of fascism, it is necessary to offer a clear definition of fascism from an ideological perspective while also defining fascism’s governmental structure. The ideology of fascism is one that is rooted in socialist tenets although it does allow highly regulated capitalism to exist within its economic construct. Fascism is purely authoritarian in nature. More than just government centric, fascism is cult of personality centric." }, { "docid": "D2733231#0", "title": "http://victimsofcrime.org/help-for-crime-victims/get-help-bulletins-for-crime-victims/trauma-of-victimization\nThe Trauma of Victimization", "text": "\"The Trauma of Victimization Overview Tips for Coping Shock and Numbness Denial, Disbelief and Anger Recovery Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Secondary Injuries Interaction with the Criminal Justice System Conclusion Overview The trauma of victimization is a direct reaction to the aftermath of crime. Crime victims suffer a tremendous amount of physical and psychological trauma. The primary injuries victims suffer can be grouped into three distinct categories: physical, financial and emotional. When victims do not receive the appropriate support and intervention in the aftermath of the crime, they suffer \"\"secondary\"\" injuries. The physical injury suffered by victims may be as apparent as cuts, bruises, or broken arms and legs. However, it is not uncommon for victims to be fatigued, unable to sleep, or have increased or decreased appetites. Many victims believe that the stress caused by victimization endangers them to physical problems later in life. Victims and survivors suffer financially when their money or jewelry is taken, when their property is damaged, when their medical insurances does not cover all expenses, and when they must pay funeral costs. The primary emotional injuries of victimization cause both immediate and long-term reactions to victims, their loved ones and, sometimes, their friends. Dr. Morton Bard, co-author of The Crime Victim's Book, has described a victim's reaction to crime as the crisis reaction." }, { "docid": "D2046857#0", "title": "http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/Emperor%27s_Royal_Guard\nEmperor's Royal Guard", "text": "\"from Star Wars Explained Master Qui-Gon, more to say, have you? It is requested that this article, or a section of this article, be expanded. See the request on the listing or on this article's talk page. Once the improvements have been completed, you may remove this notice and the page's listing. Emperor's Royal Guard General information Founder (s)Sheev Palpatine [1]Members Sergeant Erstin Deez [2]Arliz Hadrassian's brother [3]Unidentified Captain [2]Unidentified female [4]Historical information Date founded Prior to 22 BBY [5]Other information Affiliation Galactic Republic [1]Supreme Chancellor [1]Galactic Empire [1]Galactic Emperor [1] [Source]\"\" Those were Imperial Guards, Lando. The Emperor's personal protectors—handpicked from the very best of his forces. Out of millions of soldiers, they are unsurpassed. \"\"― Korin Pers, to Lando Calrissian [src]The Emperor's Royal Guard, also referred to as the Imperial Royal Guard or Imperial Guard, was an elite order of protectors assigned to Emperor Sheev Palpatine of the Galactic Empire. Armed with force pikes and fully clad in their anonymous helmets and crimson robes, the Royal Guards were a silent, imposing, and deadly force in the Emperor's service. In addition to strict requirements of height, strength, intelligence, and loyalty, only the most capable soldiers in the Imperial Military qualified for duty in the ranks of the Royal Guard." }, { "docid": "D1182030#0", "title": "http://www.aftermath.com/content/biohazard-cleanup-certification\naftermath services", "text": "aftermath services Trauma Cleaning & Biohazard Removal Specialists Find A Location Near You What We Do If you’re faced with cleaning up a death, crime scene, or other biohazard, we are here to help. Aftermath Services is the nation’s premier crime scene cleanup and biohazard remediation company. WHO WE HELPWe provide professional and compassionate cleanup services nationwide to families, employers, and communities after traumatic events such as homicides, suicides, unattended deaths, accidents, and other biohazard situations. We care about making your home or business safe and livable again, which is why we provide rapid emergency response 24/7/365. No matter when you need us, we’ll be there to help. When you find yourself asking “What now?”…call Aftermath. FAQAftermath & Law Enforcement: Partners in Crime Scene Cleanup Aftermath has been a long-time supporter of law enforcement. We are proud to serve law enforcement across the country, and to help officers carry out the vital work of protecting our communities and helping those in crisis. When your community members turn to you for help, you can trust us to be there, ready and able to assist. Supporting Law Enforcement We recognize the contributions and ongoing efforts by officers and first responders to protect and serve our communities." }, { "docid": "D2910775#0", "title": "http://gawker.com/unarmed-people-of-color-killed-by-police-1999-2014-1666672349\nUnarmed People of Color Killed by Police, 1999-2014", "text": "\"Unarmed People of Color Killed by Police, 1999-2014795.85KRich Juzwiak and Aleksander Chan12/08/14 02:15PM Filed to: black lives matter On Wednesday, after the announcement that NYPD Officer Daniel Pantaleo would not be indicted for killing Eric Garner, the NAACP's Legal Defense Fund Twitterposted a series of tweets naming 76 men and women who were killed in police custody since the 1999 death of Amadou Diallo in New York. Starting with the most recent death, what follows are more detailed accounts of many of those included in the Legal Defense Fund's tweets. Rumain Brisbon, 34, Phoenix, Ariz.—Dec. 2, 2014Brisbon, an unarmed black father of four, was shot to death in when a police officer apparently mistook his bottle of pills for a gun. Aftermath: Pending. Tamir Rice, 12, Cleveland, Ohio—Nov. 22, 2014Officer Tim Loehmann shot and killed Rice, who was holding a BB gun, seconds after spotting him at a park. Aftermath: Rice's family has filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Cleveland. Akai Gurley, 28, Brooklyn, NY—Nov. 20, 2014Gurley was shot in a dark stairwell of an East New York housing project building by Officer Peter Liang." }, { "docid": "D610138#0", "title": "http://evenews24.com/2016/09/23/the-mining-barge-aftermath-and-the-future-of-mining-in-eve/\nThe Mining Barge Aftermath, and the Future of Mining In Eve", "text": "The Mining Barge Aftermath, and the Future of Mining In Eve By Submission | Sep 23rd 2016 8:00PM40 Comments On September 13th, CCP released the latest major update to Eve online, and as miners go, there were some mixed reviews. Now a week later, the miners and industrialists have had a chance to play with the dynamics of the updated mining barges, leading some to speculate on the future of mining in Eve online. Up to this point, mining has been a backbone of Eve, providing the raw materials for creating everything from ships to their fittings; a unique career that allows some to “AFK – Mine,” and play with very little interaction between themselves and the game. As mining can be a tedious process with lesser rewards when compared with other Pv E activities, many have called for a re-balance to this sometimes underrated, but vital portion of Eve. According to the dev-blog“…we are completing a light pass on the stats and bonuses of these ships and of the strip miner modules themselves. The balance between the mining ships is in a fairly healthy state right now so we’re not making any drastic changes to the relative strengths of the different barges and exhumers. ”What this effectively boils down to, is a balancing of high slots (all barges are now fit with 2), changing the stats of the modules and ships to compensate for the loss or gain of a high slots, and a change in the stats to the “Ore Faction” strip miners. As soon as it was announced what the changes would be, capsuleers, both miners and non, took to the forums and reddit to give their opinion on how this would change Eve, for the better or the worse. The general consensus was, after hours calculating the different stats, that there would be little difference between the barges before and after the change, although for some of the barges, specifically the Hulk and the Covetor, they would see a moderate drop in their mining abilities, with the loss of one High-Slot. Solo Mining According to the CCP post, loss of a high slot would be balanced by gaining a low slot, along with a 25% role bonus reduction to strip miner/ ice harvester duration and activation cost." }, { "docid": "D3539118#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath\nAftermath", "text": "\"Aftermath From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Look up aftermath in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Aftermath may refer to: Contents [ hide ]1 Film2 Television2.1 Episodes3 Games4 Literature5 Music5.1 Record labels5.2 Bands5.3 Albums5.4 Songs6 Other uses7 See also Film [ edit]The Aftermath (1982 film), a science fiction film starring Sid Haig Aftermath (1990 film) or Crash: The Mystery of Flight 1501, a television movie starring Cheryl Ladd Aftermath (1994 film), a short horror film by Nacho CerdàAftermath: The Remnants of War (film), a 2001 Canadian documentary Aftermath (2004 film), a Danish film Aftermath (2012 film), a Polish thriller and drama Aftermath (2014 film), an apocalyptic thriller by Peter Engert Aftermath (2017 film), a film starring Arnold Schwarzenegger The Aftermath (2018 film), a film starring Keira Knightley The Aftermath (1914 film), a silent film starring Harry von Meter Aftermath: A Test of Love, a 1991 television movie about the Hi-Fi murders Aftermath (2001 film), a television movie starring Meredith Baxter Aftermath (2002 film), a film starring Sean Young Aftermath (2013 film), a film starring Anthony Michael Hall Television [ edit]Aftermath (2010 TV series), a series of \"\"experiments\"\" looking at what would happen if planetary conditions changed drastically Aftermath (2016 TV series), an apocalyptic science fiction show Aftermath: Population Zero, a National Geographic special Tsunami: The Aftermath, a mini-series Aftermath or Right After Wrestling, a wrestling review show on Sportsnet 360Episodes [ edit]\"\"The Aftermath\"\" ( 30 Rock)\"\"The Aftermath\"\" ( The O. C.)\"\"The Aftermath\"\" ( Dynasty 1985)\"\"The Aftermath\"\" ( Dynasty 1987)\"\"Aftermath\"\", an episode of Blake's 7Games [ edit]Aftermath!, a 1981 science fiction role-playing game Half-Life 2: Aftermath or Half-Life 2: Episode One, a 2006 first-person shooter video game UFO: Aftermath, a 2003 real-time strategy and tactics video game Aftermath, a 2012 DLC for Battlefield 3The Aftermath, a 1997 expansion pack for Command & Conquer: Red Alert Literature [ edit]Aftermath (comics), an imprint of Devil's Due Publishing The Aftermath (novella), an unpublished novella by Stephen King Aftermath (Peter Robinson novel) (2002)Aftermath: On Marriage and Separation, a 2012 memoir by Rachel Cusk Aftermath: World Trade Center Archive, a 2006 book of photographs and text by Joel Meyerowitz Star Wars: Aftermath, a 2015 novel by Chuck Wendig The Aftermath, a volume of The World Crisis, Winston Churchill's account of the First World War Aftermath, a 2009 novel by Scott Campbell Aftermath, a 1997 novel by Le Var Burton Aftermath, a 1998 Supernova Alpha novel by Charles Sheffield Aftermath: The Remnants of War, a 1996 book by Donovan Webster The Aftermath, a 2007 novel in the Grand Tour series by Ben Bova The Aftermath, a 2013 novel by Rhidian Brook Music [ edit]Record labels [ edit]Aftermath Entertainment, an American record label founded by Dr. Dre Aftermath Music, a Norwegian record label Bands [ edit]Aftermath (American band), a Chicago thrash band formed in 1985The Aftermath (Irish band), a mod/pop band The Aftermath (Ingush duo), a Russian singer-songwriter duo formed in 2004Albums [ edit]Aftermath (The Rolling Stones album) (1966)The Aftermath (Da Youngsta's album) (1993)Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath (1996)Aftermath (Battery album) (1998)The Aftermath (Dystopia album) (1999)The Aftermath (Jonathan Coulton album) (2006)Aftermath (Axenstar album) (2011)Aftermath (Hillsong United album) (2011)The Aftermath (Bonded by Blood album) (2012)Aftermath (Amy Lee album) (2014)Songs [ edit]\"\"Aftermath\"\" (Adam Lambert song) (2011)\"\"Aftermath\"\" (Muse song) (2016)\"\"Aftermath\"\" (R. E. M. song) (2004)\"\"Aftermath (Here We Go)\"\", a 2014 song by Dave Audé featuring Andy Bell\"\"The Aftermath\"\", a song by Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band from Like a Rock\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Joe Budden from Mood Muzik 4: A Turn 4 The Worst\"\"Aftermath\"\", a 1992 song by Candlemass from Chapter VI\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Edge of Sanity from Crimson II\"\"The Aftermath (G3)\"\", a song by Escape the Fate from Escape the Fate\"\"The Aftermath\"\", a song by Iron Maiden from The X Factor\"\"The Aftermath\"\", a song by Kashmir from Zitilites\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Yngwie Malmsteen from I Can't Wait\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Nightmares on Wax from A Word of Science: The First and Final Chapter\"\"The Aftermath\"\", a song by Origin from Antithesis\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Phish from Phish\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by The Rolling Stones; an unreleased song credited to Nanker Phelge\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Sonic Syndicate from Only Inhuman\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Strapping Young Lad from Strapping Young Lad\"\"Aftermath\"\", a song by Tricky from Maxinquaye Other uses [ edit]The Aftermath, a season of the Discordian calendar See also [ edit]After MASH, an American sitcom All pages with a title containing Aftermath This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Aftermath. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: Disambiguation pages \"" }, { "docid": "D3125454#0", "title": "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140318-multiverse-inflation-big-bang-science-space/\n\"Big Bang Discovery Opens Doors to the \"\"Multiverse\"\"\"", "text": "\"Big Bang Discovery Opens Doors to the \"\"Multiverse\"\"Gravitational waves detected in the aftermath of the Big Bang suggest one universe just might not be enough. This illustration depicts a main membrane out of which individual universes arise; they then expand in size through time. ART BY MOONRUNNER DESIGNBy Dan Vergano, National Geographic PUBLISHED March 19, 2014Bored with your old dimensions—up and down, right and left, and back and forth? So tiresome. Take heart, folks. The latest news from Big Bang cosmologists offers us some relief from our humdrum four-dimensional universe. Related Content Stephen Hawking, Famed Physicist, Dies at 76Universe's First Stars Detected? Get the Facts. Here's Where We Might Reach the Limits of Science Gravitational waves rippling through the aftermath of the cosmic fireball, physicists suggest, point to us inhabiting a multiverse, a universe filled with many universes. ( See: \"\" Big Bang's 'Smoking Gun' Confirms Early Universe's Exponential Growth . \"\")" }, { "docid": "D1882798#0", "title": "http://totaldrama.wikia.com/wiki/Geoff\nGeoff", "text": "\"Geoff Gender Male Hair color Blonde Eye color Blue Label The Funniest Guy Around Episode count40 (Total Drama)24 (Ridonculous Race)Teams Elimination Placement Interactions Family Mother, father, brothers, grandmother Voiced by Dan Petronijevic Geoffrey \"\"Geoff\"\" was a camper in Total Drama Island as a member of the Killer Bass. He later returned as a castmate in Total Drama Action, but was not placed on a team due to his early elimination, and did not qualify for Total Drama World Tour. He was a co-host on the Total Drama Aftermath. He was seen with the original contestants on a yacht in the first episode of Total Drama: Revenge of the Island. He was also a contestant and finalist on the spin-off series as a member of The Surfer Dudes with Brody . Personality Geoff may not be the smartest contestant in the bunch, but he has a positive attitude, loves people, and is always up for any challenge Chris has in store. He has a habit of addressing everyone as \"\"dude\"\" or \"\"bro/brah,\"\" depending on the gender. He is extremely fun-loving, believing that life is short and if someone \"\"doesn't stop and have a party every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, they're going to regret it.\"\" Geoff's big heart doesn't exclude even the more reserved. However, given enough motivation, he won't hesitate to pay peopleback for their misdeeds." }, { "docid": "D538870#0", "title": "http://www.aftermath.com/content/human-decomposition/\naftermath services", "text": "aftermath services Trauma Cleaning & Biohazard Removal Specialists Find A Location Near You What We Do If you’re faced with cleaning up a death, crime scene, or other biohazard, we are here to help. Aftermath Services is the nation’s premier crime scene cleanup and biohazard remediation company. WHO WE HELPWe provide professional and compassionate cleanup services nationwide to families, employers, and communities after traumatic events such as homicides, suicides, unattended deaths, accidents, and other biohazard situations. We care about making your home or business safe and livable again, which is why we provide rapid emergency response 24/7/365. No matter when you need us, we’ll be there to help. When you find yourself asking “What now?”…call Aftermath. FAQAftermath & Law Enforcement: Partners in Crime Scene Cleanup Aftermath has been a long-time supporter of law enforcement. We are proud to serve law enforcement across the country, and to help officers carry out the vital work of protecting our communities and helping those in crisis. When your community members turn to you for help, you can trust us to be there, ready and able to assist. Supporting Law Enforcement We recognize the contributions and ongoing efforts by officers and first responders to protect and serve our communities." }, { "docid": "D1954947#0", "title": "http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/DC-Decoder/2013/1106/Would-John-F.-Kennedy-have-pulled-US-out-of-Vietnam\nWould John F. Kennedy have pulled US out of Vietnam?", "text": "Would John F. Kennedy have pulled US out of Vietnam? His brother said in a 1964 oral history that John F. Kennedy never thought about pulling out of Vietnam, but some modern historians think otherwise. Fifty years ago this week, JFK's problem was managing the aftermath of a violent Vietnamese coup. By Peter Grier, Staff writer November 6, 2013Cecil Stoughton/White House via John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library, Boston View Caption About video ads View Caption Washington — In the last weeks of his life, President John F. Kennedy spent a lot of time worrying about the rising foreign-policy problem of Vietnam. Whether he would have avoided successor Lyndon B. Johnson’s tragic escalation of US involvement in Southeast Asia remains one of the great “what ifs?” of 20th-century geopolitics. It’s possible he would have dispatched hundreds of thousands of US combat troops to the country, as did LBJ. Kennedy was a cold-war Democrat, meaning he was a committed anti-communist. His brother Robert Kennedy said in a 1964 oral history that JFK never thought about pulling out of Vietnam and was convinced the United States had to stand there against Soviet expansionism. Some modern historians think otherwise." }, { "docid": "D1860122#0", "title": "http://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/articles/253/voices-of-katrina\nVoices of Katrina", "text": "Voices of Katrina By Stephen Sloan Click here to view the art slideshow from Drawing on Katrina: Mississippi Children Respond to the Storm. From a May 23 to July 8, 2006, exhibit at The University of Southern Mississippi Museum of Art on the campus in Hattiesburg. The ferocity of Hurricane Katrina etched the date August 29, 2005, in the minds of everyone who experienced it. South Mississippians, and the thousands of people from across the country who came to their aid, are forever shaped by the disaster and its aftermath. Katrina made landfalls in southeast Florida and Buras, Louisiana, before it slammed into the Mississippi Gulf Coast near the mouth of the Pearl River as a Category Three hurricane around 10:00 a.m. that fateful Monday. 1 The hurricane brought top winds estimated at 125 miles per hour and an estimated thirty-foot-high storm surge that penetrated at least six miles inland in some sections of the coast, and up to twelve miles inland along bays and rivers. It was a massive storm—it had a 25-mile to 30-mile radius of maximum winds and a wide swath of hurricane force winds extending at least 75 miles to the east along the Mississippi coast. Throughout the morning, Katrina weakened while slowly moving inland into southern and central Mississippi, becoming a Category One storm by 1:00 p.m. About six hours later, it weakened to a tropical storm just northwest of Meridian, Mississippi. In its wake, Katrina left mass destruction, widespread confusion, and unforeseen human misery—49 counties in Mississippi were declared federal disaster areas ( See FEMA map ). According to the 2000 census, 1,931,619 people lived in those counties—363,988 people lived in the three counties along the shoreline of the Mississippi Gulf Coast where about 158,000 houses were damaged or destroyed." }, { "docid": "D2246615#0", "title": "https://www.democracynow.org/2016/4/13/shes_baldly_lying_dana_frank_responds\nâSheâs Baldly Lyingâ: Dana Frank Responds to Hillary Clintonâs Defense of Her Role in Honduras Coup", "text": "Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Listen Media Options Topics Honduras Hillary Clinton2016 Election Guests Dana Frankprofessor of history at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and an expert on human rights and U. S. policy in Honduras. Her piece for Foreign Policy is called “Just Like Old Times in Central America. ”This is viewer supported news. Please do your part today. Donate As Hillary Clinton seeks to defend her role in the 2009 Honduras coup, we speak with Dana Frank, an expert on human rights and U. S. policy in Honduras. “ This is breathtaking that she’d say these things. I think we’re all kind of reeling that she would both defend the coup and defend her own role in supporting its stabilization in the aftermath,” Frank says. “ I want to make sure that the listeners understand how chilling it is that a leading presidential candidate in the United States would say this was not a coup. … She’s baldly lying when she says we never called it a coup. ”Transcript This is a rush transcript." }, { "docid": "D2233127#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/aftermath\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:aftermath, wake, backwash (noun)the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)\"\"the aftermath of war\"\"; \"\"in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had been injured\"\"consequence, aftermath (noun)the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:aftermath (Noun), or farmers' jargon: A second mowing; the grass which grows after the first crop of hay in the same season.aftermath (Noun)Hence; that which happens after, that which follows. Has a strongly negative connotation in most contexts, implying a preceding catastrophe. In contrast to most projections of the aftermath of nuclear war, in this there is no rioting or looting. Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Aftermath (noun)a second moving; the grass which grows after the first crop of hay in the same season; rowen Origin: [After + math. See Math. ] Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Aftermathaft′ėr-math, n. a second mowing of grass in the same season. [ See Mow, Meadow . ] Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of Aftermath in Chaldean Numerology is: 7Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of Aftermath in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2Sample Sentences & Example Usage Jeffrey Smith: The situation has deteriorated even further in the aftermath of December 30. Will Reiter: We all ducked for cover until the cloud passed and then started dealing with the aftermath. James Bullard: In the aftermath of Brexit people want to wait and see and I'm happy to go with that for now." }, { "docid": "D1641580#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/22522-hurricane-katrina-facts.html\nHurricane Katrina: Facts, Damage & Aftermath", "text": "\"Live Science Planet Earth Reference: Hurricane Katrina: Facts, Damage & Aftermath By Kim Ann Zimmermann, Live Science Contributor | August 27, 2015 12:47pm ETMOREHurricane Katrina moved ashore over southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi early on August 29, 2005, as an extremely dangerous Category 4 storm. Credit: GOES Project Science Office Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes ever to hit the United States. An estimated 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the flooding that followed in late August 2005, and millions of others were left homeless along the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans. Katrina was the most destructive storm to strike the United States and the costliest storm in U. S. history, causing $108 billion in damage, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It ranks sixth overall in strength of recorded Atlantic hurricanes. It was also a very large storm; at its peak, maximum winds stretched 25 to 30 nautical miles (46 to 55 kilometers) and its extremely wide swath of hurricane force winds extended at least 75 nautical miles (138 km) to the east from the center. Data from the GOES-5 satellite drove this simulation, illuminating the wind intensities and water vapor transport powering the massive category 5 storm, which ravaged New Orleans, Louisiana and adjoining areas in 2005. Katrina is considered one for the 5 deadliest storms in American history. How Katrina formed Katrina initially formed about 200 miles (322 km) southeast of the Bahamas on Aug. 23, 2005, as a tropical depression, according to the NOAA. A well-defined band of storm clouds began to wrap around the north side of the storm's circulation center in the early morning hours of Aug. 24." }, { "docid": "D3050894#0", "title": "http://visibletime.ararchive.com/index.htm\nAging Transformation Scenes", "text": "\"Aging Transformation Scenesmanga: A-B C-F G-K L-N O-S T-Z | software: A-L M-Z | toons: A-F G-P Q-Z | music videos | links | books: A-B C-F G-K L-N O-S T-Z | ads: A-L M-Z | words | legends | documentary | fan characters | comics: A-C D-L M-S T-Z short fetish | story fetish | short films fetish | media | stage | misc | movies: A-C D-J K-R S-Z | AR links OA links male links FF links | QT | videos | previous | update | T.v. : A-B C-G H-O P-S T-Z | photography | timelapse | UC/CB | 2bya classic AR/AP archive | mail | wish list pageupdate page A site about ageshifters, girls outgrowing their clothes, and every other male and female age transformation.manga Konohana Kitan - (AA cut-away FF APed) Ep04 \"\"Raft Bridge of Dreams\"\" - \"\"Yume no Ukikyo\"\" 10/25/2017. Ren wakes to find a strange egg attached to her body. It hatches into a pig-like creature. Later, the furries come across a baby named Shino who seems to rapidly AA older between the scenes, from infant to child to teenager to bride. One of the guests was mourning over her deceased daughter. She then departs to join her in the afterlife. - Episode link - screencaps - (Mystery Shadow)comics Jack of Fables - (TG AA ARed, male TFed CB) Vol01 #34 - The Great Fables Crossover, Part Five of Nine: Ch-Ch-Changes - 7/2009. Bolland, Sturges, Willingham. Bigby Wolf (the big bad wolf) turned into a chimpanzee, a donkey, an elephant, a pink cartoon circus elephant, and finally a little blonde girl wearing a pink dress and bow." } ]
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ag foods, canada
[ { "docid": "D129170#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_and_Agri-Food_Canada\nAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The factual accuracy of parts of this article (those related to article) may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( May 2013)Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC)Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada Department overview Formed 1868; 150 years ago Jurisdiction Canada Minister responsible Lawrence Mac Aulay Deputy Minister responsible Chris Forbes Child agencies Canadian Dairy Commission Canadian Grain Commission Farm Credit Canada National Farm Products Council Research Branch Website agr .gc .ca The Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, also referred to as Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) ( French: Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada ), is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for policies governing agriculture production, farming income, research and development, inspection, and the regulation of animals and plants. It also has responsibilities regarding rural development. It is popularly called Ag-Canada. The current Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food is Lawrence Mac Aulay. The current Deputy Minister is Andrea Lyon. Contents [ hide ]1 History and structure2 Acts and regulations3 Research4 Industry support5 See also6 References7 External links History and structure [ edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. ( April 2013)The Department of Agriculture was responsible for healthcare in Canada, between 1867 and 1919, before the Department of Health was created on September 1, 1919. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1765919#0", "title": "http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/sis13539\nConsumer Corner: Canadian Baby Boomers - Part 1: Profile of Boomers, Their Food Consumption Habits and Attitudes", "text": "Background | Profile of boomers | Overall consumption habits | Health and diet: behaviors and attitudes | Sources of information. Background Canadian Baby Boomers- Part 1 and Part 2 are devoted to understand the most significant age group in Canada. The Baby Boomer market segment, while a broad source of market demand, is also the market with the highest purchasing power. Boomers consist of 29% of the Canadian Population. Baby Boomers are different than their parents. They have grown up in a different culture and have formed a unique set of values and ideals. One way that Boomers are different from their parents is by staying longer in the workforce. This generation plans to work as they think it keeps them alive. Baby Boomers are in a major state of change with many moving from family households to empty nester households. Food consumption patterns are also changing with their life stage changes." }, { "docid": "D725882#0", "title": "https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/oca-bc.nsf/eng/ca02117.html\nChapter 9 â Consumer Spending", "text": "\"Previous First Next Consumer Trends Report – Chapter 9: Consumer Spending Chapter 9 — Consumer Spending Menu Overview of Household Spending Spending by Income Quintile Spending by Household Type Consumer Spending on Transportation Consumer Spending on Food Consumer Spending on Health Care Patterns of spending give a good picture of consumer behaviour, showing various social, economic and marketplace trends at the household level. For example, the increasing number of senior couples who report spending on recreation and entertainment services (from 68 percent in 1982 to 93 percent in 2002) demonstrates their better finances and health. And the increase in average household spending on communications, more than tripling between 1982 ($375) and 2002 ($1225), reveals the \"\"connectedness\"\"of today's society (Statistics Canada 1982 and 2002a). While harder to document, consumer behaviour is also revealed by decisions not to spend. For example, if enough people are involved, boycotting a company or a product (or even the threat of it) can be an effective way for consumers to make their opinions felt. Boycotting has brought about a number of changes in companies' social and business behaviour, such as the development of certain voluntary codes. 260 In fact, any consumer decision to stop buying a product can ultimately and substantially influence corporate strategies. New trends in the fast food industry's offerings are one example of the marketplace's responsiveness to consumers' willingness to walk away. 261Spending data: Analytical implication The spending data in this chapter are not adjusted for inflation, and all charts are in current dollars, since the categories of goods and services in the consumer price index ( CPI) are not always sufficiently congruent with the available categories in the spending data (complicating the process of deflating spending figures) (see the Appendix ). 262 For example, the health care component of the CPI does not consider insurance premiums, which are the largest component of household health care expenditures." }, { "docid": "D2664765#0", "title": "http://ptla.org/border-crossing-rights-jay-treaty\nBorder Crossing Rights Under the Jay Treaty", "text": "\"B ORDER C ROSSING R IGHTSB ETWEEN T HE U NITED S TATES A ND C ANADA F OR A BORIGINAL P EOPLESince 1794, Aboriginal Peoples have been guaranteed the right to trade and travel between the United States and Canada, which was then a territory of Great Britain. This right is recognized in Article III of the Jay Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation of 1794 and subsequent laws that stem from the Jay Treaty. A Publication of the American Indian Law Alliance New York City The American Indian Law Alliance (AILA) is a 501 (c)3 tax exempt, not-for-profit organization that serves Indigenous Peoples and members of Indigenous communities and Nations in our struggle for sovereignty, human rights and social justice. Supported by a grant from the New York City Community Initiative Program of the Open Society Institute With additional support from the Heron Foundation the Solidago Foundation the Unitarian Universalist Veatch Program at Shelter Rock Written and researched by the staff and interns of the American Indian Law Alliance and Aboriginal Legal Services of Toronto We would like to thank the individuals and organizations on both sides of the border who have given us valuable input. Through collaboration, this handbook was made possible. The New York City community of Native Peoples is greatly enriched by the presence of many Aboriginal people from north of the US/Canadian border. Table of Contents Background Information Quick Reference Guide What You Need to Cross the United States Border What You need to Work in the United States What if You Are Unable to Work or Lose Your Job Frequently Asked Questions What if You, as a Canadian Aboriginal, Were Adopted? Legal Resources Appendix This Handbook should not be considered a complete summary of the border crossing rights of Aboriginal Peoples. It is meant to be used as a reference only, and does not represent the totality of Jay Treaty issues and border crossing rights. If you have further questions, please contact an attorney." }, { "docid": "D407979#0", "title": "http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/chem-chim/environ/lead_plomb-eng.php\nLead", "text": "Lead is a naturally occurring metal found in rock and soil and also has many industrial applications. Due to both its natural occurrence and long history of global use, lead is ubiquitous in the environment and is present in air, water and soil as well as in food, drinking water and household dust. Levels of lead in most environmental media have declined significantly over the past few decades due to the discontinued use of lead in paint, gasoline and the solder used in food cans. Lead in Food Since the phase-out of leaded gasoline and the subsequent reduction of airborne lead, food and drinking water are the primary sources of lead exposure to adults within the general population. In addition to food and drinking water, the ingestion of house dust and soil containing lead can also significantly contribute to the lead exposure of infants and toddlers. Lead is not permitted to be added to foods sold in Canada; however, due to its ubiquitous presence in the environment, it is present in all foods, generally at very low levels. Lead can enter the food chain through various pathways. For example, plants uptake lead from the soil and airborne lead may also be deposited on their surfaces. Also, fish can absorb lead from water and sediments while other animals may be exposed to lead through the foods they eat. Lead may also be introduced to foods from the use of lead containing dishware such as lead glazed pottery or lead crystalware." }, { "docid": "D1519114#0", "title": "http://www.sugarin.com.au/index.php?route=information/information&information_id=13\nWhat is 955, 952, 954, 950 Sweeteners", "text": "Home » What is 955, 952, 954, 950 Sweeteners What is 955, 952, 954, 950 Sweeteners Our Sweetener are 100% Natural, not like the artificial sweeteners other company sells Facts about Artificial sweeteners and cancer Origin of the myth Aspartame [additive #951] is an artificial (non-nutritive) sweetener used to replace sugar in food and drinks. Early animal studies showed varied results about the safety of aspartame. There was a large controversy regarding the approval of aspartame in the US. In 1981, the head of the FDA was fired, allegedly after refusing to approve the legalization of aspartame. His successor legalized it and later accepted a job offer with Searle, the company which owned aspartame. There are four other major commercial sweeteners, sucralose [955]saccharin [954], cyclamate [952] and acesulphame potassium [950] These have also been linked with various forms of cancer, genetic abnormalities and other chronic diseases. Current evidence Aspartame In 2006, the European Ramazzini Foundation published a study on aspartame consumption in rats and linked its consumption to an increase in the incidence of cancer. [ 1] The European Food and Safety Authority (EFSA) requested all unpublished data from the study and re-evaluated all current evidence. They maintained that the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for aspartame (40 mg/kg body weight) was still safe. [ 2] A survey conducted by Food Standards Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ) in 2003 examined the amount of aspartame eaten in Australia." }, { "docid": "D2048435#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Esox_americanus/\nEsox americanus", "text": "\"Esox americanus Facebook Twitter By Sophia Schroeder Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Development Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Contributors References Geographic Range There are two subspecies of pickerel, Esox americanus: grass pickerel ( Esox americanus vermiculatus) and redfin pickerel ( Esox americanus americanus ). Grass pickerel and redfin pickerel are distributed from the St. Lawrence River drainage in southern Canada and the Finger Lakes southward to Lake Okeechobee, Florida. Grass pickerel mainly exist west of the Appalachian mountain chain, along the Mississippi River regions. Redfin pickerel exist mainly east along the Atlantic slope. Grass pickerel replace redfin pickerel in the drainages of the Gulf of Mexico, the Mississippi River, and in Ontario. Grass pickerel were introduced to Idaho, Colorado, Utah, Washington, western Pennsylvania, Maryland, western New York, and potentially even Wisconsin (COSEWIC, 2005). ( \"\" COSEWIC assessment and status report on the grass pickerel Esox americanus vermiculatus in Canada\"\", 2005; Page and Burr, 1991; Page and Burr, 2011)Biogeographic Regions nearcticintroduced native Habitat Grass and redfin pickerel reside in aquatic areas where there are large spans of aquatic vegetation. They are mainly found in relatively shallow (less than 2 meters) and warm (24-27 degrees Celsius) swamps, lakes, backwaters, and slow-moving pool habitats within stream channels that are clear. Usually, they reside in bodies of water that have muddy bottoms, but they can also exist in rocky substrates. They are mainly a freshwater species, but have been reported to be found in the brackish waters of New York and New Jersey and occasionally in brackish water around the Chesapeake Bay. ( \"\"" }, { "docid": "D727844#0", "title": "http://www.canadianliving.com/food/article/how-to-cook-a-perfect-steak\nHow to cook a perfect steak", "text": "\"Spicy Garlic Cumin Flank Steak Photography by Jeff Coulson Image by: Spicy Garlic Cumin Flank Steak</br>Photography by Jeff Coulson Author: Canadian Living Food How to cook a perfect steak Jun 20, 2010By: The Canadian Living Test Kitchen Share When it comes to beef, steaks are a big-ticket item. To get the most for your money, get to know your butcher – ask questions about where the beef comes from, how it was raised and how long it was aged. Getting friendly with your butcher will pay off deliciously at dinner. Know your steaks Two types of steaks are perfect for summer barbecues: Grilling steaks and marinating steaks. While marinating steaks are cut from flank and short plate sections, prime grilling steaks are cut from rib, sirloin and loin sections. The loin section can be cut two ways: removing the tenderloin and strip loin separately; or cutting steaks that contain portions of both the tenderloin and strip loin (T-bone and porterhouse). Tender grilling steaks can be cooked with minimal preparation. Less tender marinating steaks benefit from standing in an acidic-based mixture for four to 24 hours to tenderize them. Marinating steaks should be grilled only to medium-rare or medium: anything beyond medium tends to produce toughness. Grilling steaks Tenderloin: Medallions or filets are cut from the loin section and are the leanest, most tender steaks." }, { "docid": "D2005720#0", "title": "http://www.inmemoriam.ca/directory/province/nl-newfoundland/2/\n11332 announcements in Newfoundland and Labrador", "text": "Index > Newfoundland and Labrador11332 announcements in Newfoundland and Labrador Annie Coady (nee Pike)Passed in: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Passed on: 04/02/2018Published in the Burin Peninsula Southern Gazette. Passed peacefully away on Sunday, February 4th 2018 at St. Patrick’s Mercy Home, age 96 years. Predeceased by her parents John and Mary Pike, Spanish Room; sister Katie Chaddock; brothers, George, Harold and Bob Pike; her husband Francis Fergus Coady in 1997; also, niece Mary Hannam, Jean de Baie in 2017. Leaving to mourn nieces, nephews,... Charles Hollett Born In: Small Point-Adam's Cove-Blackhead-Broad Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Born: 15/01/1937Passed in: Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Passed on: 11/02/2015Published in the Corner Brook Western Star. In loving memory of Charles Hollett Who passed away February 11, 2015 Thinking of you Dad, but that is nothing new I thought about you yesterday, and the day before that too, I'll think about you tomorrow, and as the years come and go I'll think about you forever, because we loved you so. Always remembered by Daughters; Sharon,... THERESA WARDBorn: 28/01/1937Passed in: Burin, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Passed on: 13/01/2018Published in the Burin Peninsula Southern Gazette. It is with great sadness that the family of the late THERESA M. WARD of Marystown announces her passing at the Burin Peninsula Health Care Centre in Burin on Saturday, January 13th, 2018, at the age of 80. Leaving to mourn with fond and loving memories are son, Harry (Mary) Ward of Marystown; grandson, Daniel Ward of Marystown; special niece,... Mrs. Louise Dawe Born: 23/12/1935Passed in: Carbonear, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Passed on: 10/01/2018Published in the Carbonear Compass. Mrs. Louise Dawe, 82 of Coley’s Point, Bay Roberts, passed peacefully away at the Carbonear General Hospital, in the arms of daughter Charlene and Edgar, her husband of 61 years, by her side. Also, deeply mourning her loss are Deborah and Grant whose special needs for her, were never a challenge; only grandbaby Allana Louise; sister Faith... Christine Taplin Born In: Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Born: 08/12/1969Passed in: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Passed on: 25/01/2018Published in the St. John's Telegram." }, { "docid": "D1690264#0", "title": "http://www.goodsamcamping.com/plan/BorderCanada.aspx\nBORDER CANADA", "text": "\"Plan > Travel Tips > Crossing Borders > Border Canada BORDER CANADACrossing the Border – Canada & the United States As Published in the 2008 Travel Life Directory Traveling to Canada by RV from the U. S. is convenient; many north/south American interstates and major highways lead directly to the Canadian border. Visitor Requirements: U. S. Residents Although a passport is the ideal identification, you do not require a passport or visa to enter Canada until June of 2008. Just make sure you carry identification to establish your citizenship such as a birth certificate and at least one ID card with photo. If you are a naturalized U. S. citizen, you should carry this certificate. Alien permanent residents of the U. S. must bring their “Green Card”. If you are traveling with children, carry identification for each child. Customs officers look for missing children. Divorced parents who share custody of their children should carry copies of the legal custody documents. Adults who are not parents or guardians should have notarized written permission from the parents or guardians to supervise the children. All pets must be accompanied by their owners when entering Canada." }, { "docid": "D830284#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/11/15/best-foods-for-iron_n_2130411.html\nBest Foods For Iron: 20 Foods Packed With Iron", "text": "\"Pumping iron just got tastier. The next time you're thinking about adding more energy to your day or getting more oxygen in your body, simply add more iron to your diet, says personal trainer and holistic nutrition coach Ange Peters of Hol-Fit.com, based in London, Ont. \"\" Iron is an essential nutrient, meaning that we must get it through our food choices. Nearly 80 per cent of people don't get the daily iron requirement through their food choices, so it is important to be mindful when planning your meals,\"\" she says. Peters also adds that iron deficiencies can easily be noticeable. \"\" Low iron levels can cause iron-deficiency-anemia which will show itself in various ways such as low energy, dizziness, pale skin and peeling nails,\"\" she tells The Huffington Post Canada. According to Health Link British Columbia, the average male (between the ages of 19 to 49) needs about 8 mgs of iron, and the average female in the same age group needs about 18 mgs. Pregnant women, Peters adds, should be eating 27 mgs of iron daily. \"\" The needs are quite different for females than they are for males and this is an area that needs to be addressed through proper meal planning and/or supplements. Those most at risk of developing iron-deficiency anemia are young children, adolescents and pregnant women,\"\" she says." }, { "docid": "D3495178#0", "title": "http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/species-especes/shellfish-coquillages/clam-palourde/clams-palourdes-eng.html\nPacific Clam Species", "text": "\"Manila Clam Manila clams ( Venerupis philippinarum) were introduced in BC during the 1930s in oyster seed from Japan. They quickly spread throughout the Strait of Georgia and were accidentally introduced on the west coast of Vancouver Island. Manila clams that exist around Bella Bella are believed to have been carried into the area as pelagic larvae from Quatsino Sound. Manila clams are found from the central coast of BC to California. They are found in the upper half of the intertidal zone in BC in mixed substrates of mud, sand and gravel. These clams live in shallow transitory burrows in the substrate. No significant subtidal populations of Manila clams have been found in BC. Species Biology Manila clams have separate sexes and are broadcast spawners, synchronously releasing gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs. Maturation occurs between 20-25 mm in length, or approximately 1-3 years of age and spawning occurs from June to September in the Strait of Georgia. Temperatures of 12-13°C are required for gonadal development, and temperatures of 15°C are required for spawning." }, { "docid": "D2690048#0", "title": "http://toronto.ctvnews.ca/where-to-watch-fireworks-this-canada-day-1.2432660\nWhere to watch fireworks this Canada Day", "text": "\"Where to watch fireworks this Canada Day0Sean Davidson, CTV Toronto Published Tuesday, June 30, 2015 7:17AM EDTLast Updated Wednesday, July 1, 2015 12:18PM EDTFireworks light up the city to celebrate Canada Day every year. Weather-permitting, people around the GTA can catch displays this year at multiple locations to celebrate Canada’s 148th birthday. Just a reminder, it is illegal for members of the public to set off or sell their own fireworks in any Toronto park. Related Stories What's open, what's closed on Canada Day in Toronto Tips for safely setting off your own fireworks If you know of any other community firework events happening around the GTA, feel free to post information in the comment section. Ashbridges Bay Park Canada’s birthday is celebrated every year with fireworks on the Beach at Ashbridge’s Bay Park. The park is located at the foot of Coxwell Avenue, on Lake Shore Boulevard East. The Toronto Transit Commission is stepping up service for the evening to help deliver crowds to the park. Date: July 1 Location: 1675 Lake Shore Blvd. E., Toronto Time: 10 p.m. Mel Lastman Square Celebrate Canada's 148th birthday with a fun-filled evening of live music and dance performances, family activities and a fireworks show choreographed to music. Date: July 1 Location: Mel Lastman Square, 5100 Yonge St., Toronto Time: 10:15 p.m. – 10:30 p.m. Fireworks in East York A day of activities and entertainment concludes with an evening fireworks display that has been a long tradition in East York." }, { "docid": "D1331216#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/ResourceCentres/Nutrition/Nutrition-for-your-school-aged-child-tween-or-teen/Pages/Nutrition-for-pregnant-teens.aspx\n", "text": "Pregnancy can be an overwhelming experience for most women but more so for a pregnant teenager. Teens have special food and nutrition needs that require attention during pregnancy. Weight gain Good nutrition will support a teen’s growth and also support a healthy pregnancy. It is important to gain weight during pregnancy at a healthy rate. This should be monitored by a doctor. Most weight gained during pregnancy helps the baby develop. No teen should try a weight loss diet during pregnancy. If you or your teen has questions about weight gain during pregnancy, your teen’s doctor or obstetrician can answer them based on your teen’s individual situation. Healthy eating Pregnancy is an ideal time to focus on healthy eating habits. Use Canada’s Food Guide to help make healthy food choices." }, { "docid": "D285972#0", "title": "http://canadianbudgetbinder.com/2012/06/20/how-much-should-my-grocery-budget-be/\nHow Much Should My Grocery Budget Be?", "text": "\"How Much Should My Grocery Budget Be? June 20, 2012 By Mr. CBB 42 Comments SAVING MONEY WITH A BUDGETLast week Mr. CBB asked me, “What do you think is a reasonable weekly grocery budget for 1 person in Canada?” The question got me thinking: You can’t define a single weekly grocery budget that will work for everyone because there are too many variables. Determining your grocery budget First and foremost, a budget is determined by income. Some people can afford to spend more on food than others. A Budget is also affected by food prices, which can vary depending upon your location. For example, because the weather is inhospitable to farming and the location remote, food will always cost more in the Yukon than it will in Ontario. Through need or preference, some people will have special dietary needs. If you need to buy special ingredients due to an allergy or illness, or if you choose to eat only organic foods, you can expect to pay a premium for shopping to accommodate those requirements. How much effort are you willing to put in?" }, { "docid": "D129169#0", "title": "http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/agriculture-and-food/\nAgriculture and Food", "text": "Agriculture and Food Canada's agriculture and food industries have changed greatly in the years since the Second World War. Growth in Canada’s economy, and associated social changes, have altered the way food is produced, processed, handled, sold and consumed. Agriculture An Alberta farmyard on Highway 56 (photo by Ken A. Meisner, courtesy Take Stock Photography Inc.). Wheat Field Wheat is the most important cereal in the world (Corel Professional Photos). Harvesting Carrots In southern Ontario (courtesy Agriculture Canada). Greenhouse A computer is used to control the amount of light, the temperature and humidity in a greenhouse in Campbellvale, Ontario (courtesy Agriculture Canada). Feed Lot in Saskatchewan. These cattle are being grain-fed for about three months in preparation for slaughter. They are housed in separate pens to segregate the cattle by size, ownership, and sex. Image: Agriculture Canada." }, { "docid": "D1137636#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus/\nCritter Catalog", "text": "\"What do they look like? Red squirrels look different from other squirrels that live in trees because they are small and have deep reddish fur. They are much smaller than grey squirrels. They have a reddish back and white underside with dark colored lines which are easiest to see in summer. Their back is reddish brown or olive gray, but usually has a reddish or brownish band along the middle. Their tails are smaller and flatter than other tree squirrels and can be yellowish-gray or rusty red, with a band black band along it. Their underside is all white or cream, instead of Douglas squirrels, which are rust-colored or dark on their bellies. Male and female red squirrels are very difficult to tell apart. ( Flyger and Gates, 1982; Hall, 1981; Lane, et al., 2010; Steele, 1998)Red squirrels might be a little bit bigger or smaller in some place, but they weigh 200 to 250 g on average." }, { "docid": "D2058193#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Banks_Canada\nFood Banks Canada", "text": "\" [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( September 2010)‹ The template below ( Incomplete) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›This article is incomplete. ( September 2010)Food Banks Canada Founded 1987; 31 years ago Location Mississauga, Ontario Revenue $36,171,087 (2017) [1]Website foodbankscanada .ca Formerly called Canadian Association of Food Banks Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada. Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks. The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”. [ 2] It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, Hunger Count, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." }, { "docid": "D1975046#0", "title": "http://globalnews.ca/news/2047131/explaining-canadas-food-guide-and-how-it-works/\nExplaining Canadaâs Food Guide and how it works", "text": "Canada June 22, 2015 8:59 am Updated: June 22, 2015 9:20 am Explaining Canada’s Food Guide and how it works By James Armstrong Managing Editor, Breaking News Global News The federal government is revising Canada's Food Guide in an effort to reflect the latest scientific research on diet and health. Heather Loney, Global News-A A+Listen What should you eat for breakfast? What about lunch and dinner? That’s the question Canada’s Food Guide attempts to answer. The Guide – a colourful breakdown of what Canadians should be eating each day – is at its core, simple; eat X amount of servings of vegetables and fruit, grains, milk, and meats. But it’s also complex; you can’t eat a loaf of white bread, and three blood-red steaks, while drinking cream and fruit juice all day. You can’t eat whatever you want The Food Guide’s goal, according to a Health Canada spokesperson, is to keep Canadians healthy and goes to some length – mostly a comprehensive website – to recommend healthier choices for Canadians. “The Food Guide does state as well to consume fruit and vegetables more often than juice and to limit beverages and food that are high in calories, fat sodium, and sugar,” Health Canada’s Alfred Aziz said in an interview. The Food Guide breaks down most foods into four categories – meat, grains, milk, vegetables and fruit, and their alternatives. It suggests men between the age of 19 and 30, for example, eat three servings of meat or alternatives (like beans, eggs, or tofu) each day, eight to 10 servings of vegetables and fruit, eight grain products, and two milk products." }, { "docid": "D1684257#0", "title": "https://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/es/pubs/mwap/section_02.php\nSection 2: Minimum Wage in Ontario: Profile and Trends", "text": "\"Table of Contents | Print This Page Section 2: Minimum Wage in Ontario: Profile and Trends Issued: January 27, 2014Content last reviewed: January 20142.1 Minimum Wage Background Ontario's minimum wage provisions are set out in Section 23 of the Employment Standards Act, 2000 ( ESA ). Minimum wage provisions were first introduced in Ontario in 1920 with the Minimum Wage Act. Effective January 1, 1969, this legislation was repealed and its main provisions were absorbed into the Employment Standards Act, 1968. The general intent of the minimum wage regulation is to create a wage floor for the labour market, and to set a base standard of living for employees. [ i ] It should be noted that in Ontario the rate itself is set out in the regulations to the ESAThe following policy objectives are given consideration when adjusting the minimum wage: Fostering economic viability;Minimizing potential adverse employment/economic effects of increases;Encouraging participation in the labour market – workers should be better off working than being on social assistance;Ensuring that workers' earnings are not diminished by rising inflationary costs;Increases should be viewed by labour and employer stakeholders as fair. The minimum wage provisions apply to most employees in Ontario. They apply regardless of the employee's employment status ( e.g., full-time, part-time, casual, permanent, temporary) or the basis on which they are paid ( e.g., hourly rate, commission, piece rate, flat rate or salary). [ ii ]There is currently no formal process established in Ontario for increasing the minimum wage on a regular basis. The minimum wage is not tied to any economic indicator. Throughout its history, the minimum wage has been subject to a series of periods of freezes and ad-hoc increases." }, { "docid": "D2371517#0", "title": "https://charityvillage.com/directories/organizations-i-z/poverty-social-justice.aspx\nPoverty/Social Justice", "text": "\"Poverty/Social Justice A Place Called Home (Local: Lindsay, ON)Provides shelter and support for the homeless and disadvantaged. The organization serves single adults, couples, families and children. They provide 24-7 access in an empathetic and non-judgmental environment. Access Pro Bono (Regional: Vancouver, BC)Access Pro Bono promotes access to justice in BC by providing and fostering quality pro bono legal services for people and nonprofit organizations of limited means. ACORN Canada (National: Vancouver, BC / Toronto, ON)ACORN Canada is an independent national organization of low and moderate income families with 51,000+ members in 20+ neighbourhood chapters across seven cities. They believe that social and economic justice can best be achieved with a national active membership who are invested in their organization and focused on building power for change!Action-Logement (Local: Ottawa, ON)Provides necessary support services to individuals and families to ensure that each one can access adequate and affordable housing in a safe environment, while respecting their rights. Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario (ACTO) (Regional: Toronto, ON)The Advocacy Centre for Tenants Ontario (ACTO)works to better the housing situation of Ontario residents who have low incomes, including tenants, co-op members and people who are homeless. Affordable Housing Halton (Local: Burlington, ON)A nonprofit organization committed to the creation of affordable housing for low and modest income residents of Halton Region, and to alleviating poverty, homelessness, and the lack of affordable housing in the Halton community. Against Hunger (National)Against Hunger Canada is a nonprofit and very unique click to donate site which allows visitors to make a free donation simply by selecting a category of interest and then clicking to donate 5 cents to feed the hungry. Alberta Food Bank Network Association (Regional: Edmonton, AB)Our mission is to provide a means whereby Alberta food banks share relevant information and resources." } ]
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ag&e gaming
[ { "docid": "D1617389#0", "title": "https://www.agegaming.com/company/\n.", "text": "Company » About Company About Us Distributors Investor Information Licenses News Partners Terms & Conditions Whistleblower Policy Established in 1993, American Gaming & Electronics (AG&E) is one of the largest suppliers of gaming parts, used machines, and electronic components in the country. AG&E is strategically located in Las Vegas, New Jersey, Florida and Illinois. Our distribution chain reaches the Caribbean & Puerto Rico, Canada, and Eastern and Western Europe. AG&E has major distribution relationships with JCM, MC Supply, Coin Mechanisms and others. AG&E provides repair service for all types of monitors and JCM bill validators and sells a wide array of products. Amongst the products we carry are JCM bill validators, Wells-Gardner monitors and LCDs, Coin Mechanism coin acceptors as well as replacement parts for these products. AG&E stocks a variety of repair parts and replacement parts. Repair parts stocked include fuses, i.c. 's, transistors, capacitors, connectors, wire, various hardware and more. Replacement parts include button assemblies, power supplies, lamps, various game specific parts, table supplies and much more." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1908229#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characters_of_Dragon_Age:_Inquisition\nCharacters of Dragon Age: Inquisition", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search From left to right: Cullen, Vivienne, Varric, Cole, Solas, Cassandra, Inquisitor (customizable), Iron Bull, Dorian, Leliana, Sera, Josephine, Blackwall Dragon Age: Inquisition, the third main video game in Bio Ware 's Dragon Age series, features a wide array of characters. The player fills the role of \"\"the Inquisitor\"\", leader of the re-established Thedosian \"\"Inquisition\"\", setting out to stop the demons that have invaded the world of Thedas. The Inquisitor, whose race and gender is chosen by the player, can be accompanied by several \"\"companions\"\", or party members, who also join the Inquisition. Several characters, such as Morrigan and Leliana, return from previous games in the series, and two companions—Varric and Cassandra—both appeared in the second game (Varric being the only returning companion). Nine companions appear in all: Cassandra, Varric, Vivienne, Sera, Iron Bull, Solas, Blackwall, Dorian, and Cole. Contents [ hide ]1 Concept and creation2 The Inquisitor3 Companions3.1 Cassandra Pentaghast3.2 Varric Tethras3.3 Vivienne3.4 The Iron Bull3.5 Sera3.6 Dorian Pavus3.7 Solas3.8 Blackwall3.9 Cole4 Other characters4.1 Leliana4.2 Cullen Rutherford4.3 Josephine Montilyet4.4 Morrigan4.5 Cremisius Aclassi4.6 Corypheus5 Reception6 Notes7 References8 External links Concept and creation [ edit]The creation process for Inquisition ' s characters each began with a concept artist, who was supplied with a very short blurb by the writers, rather than being written in advance. This was done in order to keep the concept artists from always having to \"\"play catch-up\"\" and make the process more collaborative. [ 1] For Inquisition, they wanted the characters to be more recognizable, and Bio Ware stated they preferred \"\"realistic\"\" characters over \"\"the embodiment of perfection\"\". [ 1] In deciding the cast for their games, Mike Laidlaw commented that Bio Ware looks at its major themes, and uses the party members to help pose \"\"high-level questions\"\" to the player and allow them to humanise issues. [ 1] Bio Ware tries to create a party dynamic. [" }, { "docid": "D1075492#0", "title": "http://www.racketboy.com/retro/nintendo/gameboy/the-rarest-and-most-valuable-gameboy-color-games\nThe Rarest and Most Valuable Gameboy Color Games", "text": "The Rarest and Most Valuable Gameboy Color Games The original Game Boy is becoming a big target for collectors (especially of boxed and sealed games) and logically, the Game Boy Color goes hand-in-hand with it. The Game Boy Color has a number of interesting rarities due to how long Nintendo kept the platform going — even after the release of the Game Boy Advance. Since this guide was originally published in 2008, we have seen quite an increase in values for boxed and sealed games. So I have updated and expanded this list (and separated it from the original Game Boy listings)In stark contrast to the Cheapest Games series, this Rare & Valuable series will round up the rarest and most valuable games for a given console or handheld so you’ll know what to look for whether you are buying or selling. Below you will see two prices beside each title. The first is the average daily selling price, which is typically the going rate for the game by itself. The second price is the highest price in the past three months which is usually the price for the new/sealed game. The list is ordered by the balance of the two prices. Note that some of these games are not rare in the sense that there are not many available, but rare relative to demand, which makes the games expensive. Treasured Game Boy Color Releases Shantae: $120 – $660Rarity = This colorful platformer was released on the tail end of the Gameboy Color’s lifespan as the Gameboy Advance was well on its way to domniate the market." }, { "docid": "D516828#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morten_Andersen\nMorten Andersen", "text": "\"Morten Andersen From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the American football kicker. For other people with the same name, see Morten Andersen (disambiguation). Morten Andersen Andersen in 2010. No. 7, 5, 8Position: Kicker Personal information Born: August 19, 1960 (age 57)Copenhagen, Denmark Height: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Weight: 225 lb (102 kg)Career information High school: Indianapolis (IN) Ben Davis College: Michigan State NFL Draft: 1982 / Round: 4 / Pick: 86Career history New Orleans Saints ( 1982 – 1994)Atlanta Falcons ( 1995 – 2000)New York Giants ( 2001)Kansas City Chiefs ( 2002 – 2003)Minnesota Vikings ( 2004)Atlanta Falcons ( 2006 – 2007)Career highlights and awards2× Golden Toe Award (1986, 1995)7× Pro Bowl ( 1985 – 1988, 1990, 1992, 1995)5× First-team All-Pro ( 1985 – 1987, 1992, 1995)Second-team All-Pro ( 1988)NFL 1980s All-Decade Team NFL 1990s All-Decade Team New Orleans Saints Ring of Honor New Orleans Saints Hall of Fame Greater New Orleans Sports Hall of Fame 2013Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame 2011Michigan State Athletics Hall of Fame 2011First-team All-American ( 1981)First-team All- Big Ten ( 1981)Second-team All-Big Ten ( 1980)NFL records2,544 points scored, career565 field goals made, career709 field goals attempted, career382 games played Career NFL statistics Field goals: 565/709 (.797)Extra points: 849/859 (.988)Points scored: 2,544Player stats at NFL.com Pro Football Hall of Fame Morten Andersen (born August 19, 1960), nicknamed the \"\" Great Dane \"\", [1] is a Danish former American football kicker and All-American at Michigan State University. He is the all-time leader in games played in the NFL at 382; in addition, he also holds the distinction of being the all-time leading scorer in NFL history, and when he retired he was the all-time leading scorer for two different rival teams; the New Orleans Saints, with whom he spent 13 seasons, and the Atlanta Falcons, with whom he spent a combined eight seasons. He officially retired on December 8, 2008, after not playing all season. [ 2] Andersen was announced as a member of the 2017 induction class of the Pro Football Hall of Fame at that year's NFL Honors. [ 3] He is only the second exclusive placekicker inducted in the Hall of Fame, and the first since Jan Stenerud in 1991. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Professional football career3 Career regular season statistics4 NFL records5 References6 External links Early life [ edit]Andersen was born in Copenhagen and raised in the west Jutland town of Struer, Denmark. [" }, { "docid": "D1762341#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DragonAge\nDragon Age: Origins", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Dragon Age)navigation search Dragon Age: Origins Developer (s) Bio Ware Publisher (s) Electronic Arts Director (s) Dan Tudge Producer (s) Mark Darrah Dan Tudge Designer (s) Brent Knowles Mike Laidlaw James Ohlen Programmer (s) Ross Gardner Artist (s) Dean Andersen Writer (s) David Gaider Composer (s) Inon Zur Series Dragon Age Engine Eclipse Engine Platform (s) Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, Play Station 3, OS XRelease November 3, 2009 [show]Genre (s) Role-playing Mode (s) Single-player Dragon Age: Origins is a role-playing game developed by Bio Ware and published by Electronic Arts. It is the first game in the Dragon Age franchise, and was released for Microsoft Windows, Play Station 3, and Xbox 360 in November 2009, and for OS X in December 2009. Set in the fictional kingdom of Ferelden during a period of civil strife, the game puts the player in the role of a warrior, mage, or rogue coming from an elven, human, or dwarven background. The player character is recruited into the Grey Wardens, an ancient order that stands against demonic forces known as \"\"Darkspawn\"\", and is tasked with defeating the Archdemon that commands them and ending their invasion. The game is played from a third-person perspective that can be shifted to top-down perspective. Throughout the game, players encounter various companions, who play major roles in the game's plot and gameplay. Bio Ware described Dragon Age: Origins as a \"\"dark heroic fantasy \"\" set in a unique world, and a spiritual successor to their previous Baldur's Gate and Neverwinter Nights franchises. Its setting was inspired by The Lord of the Rings and A Song of Ice & Fire, and was described by Bio Ware as a mix between high fantasy and low fantasy. Development of the game began in 2002 and Bio Ware employed more than 144 voice-actors, and hired Inon Zur to compose the game's music. The development of the game's console versions were outsourced to Edge of Reality." }, { "docid": "D838102#0", "title": "http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/bos/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=guide\n.", "text": "\"Welcome to the Information Guide, your ticket to the Red Sox and Fenway Park, America's Most Beloved Ballpark. This Information Guide was developed to give you a quick reference for the variety of Fenway accommodations and general Red Sox questions that are offered to make your experience an enjoyable one. Click on a topic below to find out more information. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAddress and Phone Numbers Address: Boston Red Sox Fenway Park 4 Yawkey Way Boston, MA 02215Phone numbers: Executive Offices - 617-226-6000 Ticket Office - 877-REDSOX-9 24-Hour Automated Ticketing: 888-REDSOX6 Hearing Impaired Ticketing: 617-226-6644 Special Events (non-baseball events): 617-226-6791 Ballpark Tours: 617-226-6666 Merchandise Orders: 1-800-FENWAY-9Executive Office hours of operation: In-Season: No game: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Game day: 9 a.m.-15 minutes after game ends Off-season: Monday-Friday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Ticket Office hours of operation: In-Season: No game: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Game day: 10 a.m.-1 hour after game begins Off-season: Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Contact Us »Accessibility for Disabled Fans All gates around Fenway Park are handicap-accessible. Gate D has three elevators and Gates B and E have one elevator each available to fans who require them. Grandstand wheelchair ticket holders should enter through Gates D or E. View a map of Fenway Park »Alcoholic Beverages Sale of beer at Fenway Park is stopped at the end of the 7th inning (or two and a half hours after the start of the ballgame or earlier at the discretion of management). The following forms of ID are accepted for the purchase of alcoholic beverages. Every guest is asked for identification every time. State Issued Driver's license MA Liquor ID Card MA ID Card Passport or passport card Animals Certified service dogs for guests with disabilities are welcome at Fenway Park. All other animals are prohibited." }, { "docid": "D2970397#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Wonders_II:_The_Wizard%27s_Throne\nAge of Wonders II: The Wizard's Throne", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Age of Wonders II: The Wizard's Throne Developer (s) Triumph Studios Publisher (s) Gathering of Developers Producer (s) Chris Lacey Designer (s) Lennart Sas Composer (s) Mason B. Fisher Platform (s) Microsoft Windows Release NA: June 12, 2002 [1]EU: September 20, 2002Genre (s) Turn-based strategy Mode (s) Single-player, multiplayer Age of Wonders II: The Wizard's Throne is a turn-based strategy video game in a fantasy setting. The first sequel to Age of Wonders, it was developed by Triumph Studios, a Dutch game developer. Contents [ hide ]1 Gameplay1.1 Combat and heroes1.2 Magic system1.3 The Wizards2 Development3 Reception4 References5 External links Gameplay [ edit]Unlike in Age of Wonders, where the player has the option of removing their leader from the map, players in Age of Wonders II take the role of an immortal spell-casting Wizard, who cannot be upgraded, but in certain circumstances can survive being killed. Screen capture of tactical battle in Age of Wonders II. Combat and heroes [ edit]In contrast to Age of Wonders, the maps for tactical battles are now much smaller. This led to faster combat and less maneuvering of units. Also in contrast to its predecessor, when gaining new levels Heroes can no longer choose new skills from a list of all available skills; instead, the player is forced to choose one of three offered skills, depending on the Hero's class." }, { "docid": "D2994536#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Conan:_Hyborian_Adventures\nAge of Conan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures)navigation search For Robert E. Howard's fictional setting, see Hyborian Age. This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The discussion page may contain suggestions. ( July 2013)Age of Conan North American cover Developer (s) Funcom Publisher (s) Funcom Eidos Interactive [1]Director (s) Gaute Godager Producer (s) Gaute Godager Designer (s) Andrew Griffin Programmer (s) Rui Manuel Monteiro Casais Artist (s) Didrik Tollefsen Writer (s) Ellen Lyse Einarsen Composer (s) Knut Avenstroup Haugen Platform (s) Microsoft Windows [2]Release NA: May 20, 2008 [3]EU: May 23, 2008 [4]Genre (s) Massively multiplayer online role-playing game Mode (s) Multiplayer Age of Conan: Unchained (formerly known as Age of Conan: Hyborian Adventures) is a fantasy-themed massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by Funcom and published by Eidos Interactive for Microsoft Windows. [ 2]Age of Conan is the first installment in the planned Age of Conan series. Age of Conan takes place within the continent of the Hyborian kingdoms, a year after the events depicted in Robert E. Howard 's Conan novel, The Hour of the Dragon. [ 5] Hyborian Adventures' release celebrated the 76th anniversary of the Conan franchise. Contents [ hide ]1 Characters2 Combat3 Setting4 Music and sound4.1 Music used in video by Breivik5 Technology6 Development7 Additional content7.1 Expansions7.1.1 Rise of the Godslayer7.2 Adventure Packs7.2.1 The Savage Coast Of Turan7.2.2 Secrets of Dragon's Spine8 Reception9 See also10 References11 External links Characters [ edit]A screenshot of the character creation and extensive customization featured in Age of Conan. Characters in Age of Conan are registered to a unique user account on a specific online server, with characters created on one server unable to be played on another." }, { "docid": "D842017#0", "title": "http://play-free-online-games.com/games/pve_games_2.html\nEudemons Online", "text": "\"Eudemons Online In this mythic world, you can choose to become a Warrior, Mage or Paladin. Command your heroes and eudemons to adventure on the vast land of Atlantis and challenge the power of sword and magic. Free, with option to pay for additional features. Play Eudemons Online now!EVE Online Eve Online is an ambitious sci-fi MMORPG. With a single, engrossing universe having about 40-50 thousand players online simultaneously, Eve Online is very much a landmark game. The action taking place in a galaxy called New Eden. Players pick from five races and team up in Corporations -- ‘corps’ for short -- to gain dominance with their starships in breathtaking, complex battles. The graphics are stellar and, along with game content, have been updated regularly since Eve’s 2003 release. Eve is a second life to many, and with reason. Players get by with piracy, manufacturing, exploration, combat, and more -- to each his own." }, { "docid": "D3335893#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamagotchi\nTamagotchi", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the toy. For the Kigurumi song, see Tamagotchi (song). For the anime television series, see Tamagotchi! ( anime). Tamagotchi Connection V1 by Bandai The Tamagotchi ( たまごっち) [tamaɡotꜜtɕi] is a handheld digital pet, created in Japan by Akihiro Yokoi ( ja) of Wi Z and Aki Maita [ citation needed] of Bandai. It was released by Bandai on November 23, 1996 in Japan and May 1997 in the rest of the world, quickly becoming one of the biggest toy fads of the 1990s and early 2000s. As of 2010, over 76 million Tamagotchis have been sold world-wide. [ 1] Most Tamagotchi are housed in a small egg-shaped computer with an interface usually consisting of three buttons, although the number of buttons may vary. According to Bandai, the name is a portmanteau combining the two Japanese words tamago ( たまご), which means \"\"egg\"\", and the end of \"\"watch\"\". [ 2] Consequently, the name is sometimes romanized as \"\"Tamagotch\"\" without the \"\"i\"\" in Japan." }, { "docid": "D1325169#0", "title": "http://www.littleleague.org/learn/rules/rulechanges.htm\nRule Changes and Clarifications", "text": "Playing Rules Bat Information Bat Grant Bat Rules More Forms & Publications Rules, Regulations, & Policies Rule Changes & Clarifications Patch Requirements & Instructions Position & Policy Statements Rule Changes and Clarifications Approved Changes from 2018 Congress Below are a list of rule and regulation changes that have been approved by the Little League International Board of Directors during the 27 th Little League International Congress in New Orleans on January 19-22, 2018. These changes will be implemented effective immediately. Please note: These changes are NOT listed in the printed version of the 2018 rulebooks, but have been reflected in the e Book versions. Updated: Tournament Rule 9 (Mandatory Play) has been updated as outlined below and is effective immediately, but has not been updated in either the printed or e Book version of the 2018 rulebooks. Regulations Regulation III (c) – The Teams; Operating Policies – Local League Draft Methods [Baseball, Softball]Divisions: Major League divisions of Baseball and Softball Synopsis: This eliminates the maximum of eight (8) – 12-year-olds on a Major Division team. Regulation III (c)Little League (Major) Division: Local league must establish the age structure for the Little League (Major) Division. It is recommended that the local Little League set a maximum and/or minimum number of participants of a particular league age per team. For Intermediate (50/70) Division/Junior/Senior League, it is recommended that the local Little League set a maximum and/or minimum number of participants of a particular league age. ( Example: If the league has all 15- and 16-year-olds in its Senior League Division, it may have a local rule that states that each team must carry between four and eight players of league age 16. ) Operating Policies – Local League Draft Method – Methods for Existing Leagues It is recommended that managers not select more than eight players in a given age group." }, { "docid": "D3292055#0", "title": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/31/5362\n31 U.S. Code § 5362 - Definitions", "text": "U. S. Code › Title 31 › Subtitle IV › Chapter 53 › Subchapter IV › § 536231 U. S. Code § 5362 - Definitions US Code Notesprev | next In this subchapter: (1) Bet or wager.— The term “ bet or wager ”— (A) means the staking or risking by any person of something of value upon the outcome of a contest of others, a sporting event, or a game subject to chance, upon an agreement or understanding that the person or another person will receive something of value in the event of a certain outcome; (B) includes the purchase of a chance or opportunity to win a lottery or other prize (which opportunity to win is predominantly subject to chance); (C) includes any scheme of a type described in section 3702 of title 28; (D) includes any instructions or information pertaining to the establishment or movement of funds by the bettor or customer in, to, or from an account with the business of betting or wagering; and (E) does not include— (i) any activity governed by the securities laws (as that term is defined in section 3 (a) (47) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [1]for the purchase or sale of securities (as that term is defined in section 3 (a) (10) of that Act); (ii) any transaction conducted on or subject to the rules of a registered entity or exempt board of trade under the Commodity Exchange Act; (iii) any over-the-counter derivative instrument; (iv) any other transaction that— (I) is excluded or exempt from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act; or (II) is exempt from State gaming or bucket shop laws under section 12 (e) of the Commodity Exchange Act or section 28 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; (v) any contract of indemnity or guarantee; (vi) any contract for insurance; (vii) any deposit or other transaction with an insured depository institution; (viii) participation in any game or contest in which participants do not stake or risk anything of value other than— (I) personal efforts of the participants in playing the game or contest or obtaining access to the Internet; or (II) points or credits that the sponsor of the game or contest provides to participants free of charge and that can be used or redeemed only for participation in games or contests offered by the sponsor; or (ix) participation in any fantasy or simulation sports game or educational game or contest in which (if the game or contest involves a team or teams) no fantasy or simulation sports team is based on the current membership of an actual team that is a member of an amateur or professional sports organization (as those terms are defined in section 3701 of title 28) and that meets the following conditions: (I) All prizes and awards offered to winning participants are established and made known to the participants in advance of the game or contest and their value is not determined by the number of participants or the amount of any fees paid by those participants. ( II) All winning outcomes reflect the relative knowledge and skill of the participants and are determined predominantly by accumulated statistical results of the performance of individuals (athletes in the case of sports events) in multiple real-world sporting or other events. ( III) No winning outcome is based— (aa) on the score, point-spread, or any performance or performances of any single real-world team or any combination of such teams; or (bb) solely on any single performance of an individual athlete in any single real-world sporting or other event. ( 2) Business of betting or wagering.—The term “ business of betting or wagering ” does not include the activities of a financial transaction provider, or any interactive computer service or telecommunications service. ( 3) Designated payment system.—The term “ designated payment system ” means any system utilized by a financial transaction provider that the Secretary and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, in consultation with the Attorney General, jointly determine, by regulation or order, could be utilized in connection with, or to facilitate, any restricted transaction. ( 4) Financial transaction provider.—The term “ financial transaction provider ” means a creditor, credit card issuer, financial institution, operator of a terminal at which an electronic fund transfer may be initiated, money transmitting business, or international, national, regional, or local payment network utilized to effect a credit transaction, electronic fund transfer, stored value product transaction, or money transmitting service, or a participant in such network, or other participant in a designated payment system. ( 5) Internet.—The term “ Internet ” means the international computer network of interoperable packet switched data networks. ( 6) Interactive computer service.—The term “ interactive computer service ” has the meaning given the term in section 230 (f) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U. S. C. 230 (f) ). ( 7) Restricted transaction.—The term “ restricted transaction ” means any transaction or transmittal involving any credit, funds, instrument, or proceeds described in any paragraph of section 5363 which the recipient is prohibited from accepting under section 5363. (" }, { "docid": "D636683#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choking_game\nChoking game", "text": "\"Choking game From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The choking game (also known as the fainting game and a wide variety of slang terms) refers to intentionally cutting off oxygen to the brain with the goal of inducing temporary loss of consciousness and euphoria. Contents [ hide ]1 Reasons for practice2 Mechanisms of effect2.1 Strangulation2.2 Increased breathing2.3 Other mechanisms3 Prevalence4 Injuries and fatalities5 See also6 References7 Further reading Reasons for practice [ edit]Limited research has been conducted regarding motivations for practicing the fainting game, although thrill-seeking has been identified as a risk factor, [1] as has the perception that it is a low-risk activity. [ 2] Anecdotal reasons stated include: Peer pressure, a challenge or dare, a rite of passage into a social group or amusement over erratic behavior. [ 3]Curiosity in experiencing an altered state of consciousness, the experience of a greyout, or an imagined approximation to a near-death experience. [ 3]A belief that it can induce a brief sense of euphoria (a rushing sensation or high ). [ 1] [3]The prospect of intoxication, albeit brief, at no financial cost. Reasons for practice are distinct from erotic asphyxiation." }, { "docid": "D3116427#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reader_Rabbit\nReader Rabbit", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Reader Rabbit Genres Edutainment Publisher (s) The Learning Company ( Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)Creator (s) Leslie Grimm [1]Platform of origin Apple IIYear of inception 1983First release Reader Rabbit and the Fabulous Word Factory v1.0 1983Latest release Reader Rabbit Smart & Jump 2013Spin-offs The Cluefinders Reader Rabbit is an edutainment software franchise created in 1983 by The Learning Company. This series is aimed at players aged from infancy through second grade. [ 2] To cater to older players who had outgrown Reader Rabbit, 1998 saw the release of the first title in a new spin-off series entitled The Clue Finders, for third grade through sixth grade. Generally, the games in the series taught language arts, featuring a variety of simple games designed to teach schoolchildren basic reading and spelling skills. Originally, the title character's name was changed to reflect a change in subject, as with Math Rabbit and Writer Rabbit, but it was eventually decided to call the main character \"\"Reader Rabbit\"\", and feature his name in all titles regardless of the subject area covered by a particular game. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Design2.1 Plot and gameplay2.2 Art2.3 Music2.4 Educational goals3 Products in the franchise3.1 Video games3.1.1 Compilations3.2 Cassettes and DVD3.3 Reader Rabbit Giant Workbooks3.4 Reader Rabbit Leapfrog e-books4 Reception4.1 Critical reception4.2 Commercial performance4.3 Awards and nominations5 References6 External links History [ edit]Reader Rabbit was originally conceived by the Grimm sisters and titled Reader Rabbit and the Fabulous Word Factory. It was released in late 1983 or early 1984 [3] (and featured in the 1983 holiday special for The Computer Chronicles [4]), with later versions released in 1984. [ 5] [6] In 1986, both Reader Rabbit 2.0 and Math Rabbit were released, while 1987 saw the release of Writer Rabbit, with the intention of having a Rabbit series that featured different academic subjects; however, the title soon became locked in as Reader Rabbit, and under that name, the developers explored subjects beyond reading. [ 7] (Math Rabbit would later be renamed to Reader Rabbit Math). [ 8] Many critics and gaming historians erroneously assert that the Reader Rabbit series officially began in 1986. [" }, { "docid": "D955646#0", "title": "http://2peasrefugees.boards.net/thread/1289/dave-busters-appropriate-kids-15\n2Peas Refugees", "text": "\"*christine* Unstop Peable Posts: 1,036 Threads: 0Jul 3, 2014 at 6:16am Quote Jul 3, 2014 at 6:16am We've never been, and there will be 6 kids with us between the ages of 6 (going on 16!) and 15 (going on 25!). Possibly a 3 year old, but not sure she is coming with. The website says they must be with guardian all the time and it seems very bar-like. I can't imagine the 13 & 15 yos wanting us to stick to them like glue, the 6 & 11 will follow 13 anywhere and the 9 & 10 will follow 15 everywhere. It just doesn't seem like it would be enjoyable if the adults have to split up and hover over the kids. It is just a Chuck E Cheese with better food? Merge Prolific Pea Still Left. Posts: 9,371 Threads: 0Jul 3, 2014 at 6:21am via Tapatalk Quote Jul 3, 2014 at 6:21am We've been there during the day with our kids and it was fine. The games are much more grown up than CEC - I can't recall if there was much that was little kid appropriate, but plenty for the eight and up crowd." }, { "docid": "D1883317#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Player_versus_player\nPlayer versus player", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the gaming term. For the webcomic, see Pv P. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Player (s) versus player (s), better known as Pv P, is a type of multiplayer interactive conflict within a game between two or more live participants. [ 1] This is in contrast to games where players compete against computer-controlled opponents and/or players, which is referred to as player versus environment (Pv E). The terms are most often used in games where both activities exist, [2] particularly MMORPGs, MUDs, and other role-playing video games. Pv P can be broadly used to describe any game, or aspect of a game, where players compete against each other. Pv P is often controversial when used in role-playing games. In most cases, there are vast differences in abilities between experienced and novice players." }, { "docid": "D2260270#0", "title": "http://touchngo.com/lglcntr/akstats/statutes/title16/chapter05/section340.htm\n.", "text": "Alaska Statutes . Title 16. Fish and Game Chapter 5. Fish and Game Code Section 340. License, Permit, and Tag Fees; Surcharge; Miscellaneous Permits to Take Fish and Game. previous: Section 335. Complimentary Licenses. next: Section 341. Free License For Disabled Veterans. AS 16.05.340." }, { "docid": "D3106045#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel:_Future_Fight\nMarvel: Future Fight", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)‹ The template below ( Incomplete) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›This article is incomplete. ( July 2015)The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for products and services. ( March 2016)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( May 2016)Marvel: Future Fight Loading screen for Marvel: Future Fight Captain America: Civil War update Developer (s) Netmarble Games Publisher (s) Netmarble Games Platform (s) i OS, Android Release WW: April 30, 2015Genre (s) Role-playing Mode (s) Single-player, multiplayer Marvel: Future Fight is a 2015 superhero -themed video game. [ 1] The game is created by Netmarble Games and released on April 30, 2015. This game is directly affiliated with Marvel Entertainment under Disney." }, { "docid": "D46010#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Game_Studios\nMicrosoft Studios", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Microsoft Game Studios)navigation search Not to be confused with Microsoft Production Studios or Xbox Entertainment Studios. Microsoft Studios Current Microsoft Studios logo Type Division Industry Video games Headquarters Redmond, Washington, U. S. Key people Phil Spencer (Executive Vice President, Gaming) Matt Booty (Head of Microsoft Studios) Shannon Loftis (General Manager of First-Party Publishing)Larry Hryb (Director of Programming for Xbox Live)Products Game consoles Xbox Xbox 360Xbox One Games for Windows Games for Windows Phone Xbox Live Kinect Games Age of Empires series Banjo-Kazooie series Crackdown series Forza series Gears of War series Halo series Killer Instinct series Microsoft Flight Simulator Minecraft Perfect Dark series Zoo Tycoon series Parent Microsoft Subsidiaries 343 Industries ID@Xbox Lift London Mojang Rare The Coalition Turn 10Website www .microsoftstudios .com Microsoft Studios is the video game production wing for Microsoft, responsible for the development and publishing of games for the Xbox, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Games for Windows, Steam, Windows Store and Windows Phone platforms. They were established in 2002 as Microsoft Game Studios to coincide with the already released Xbox, before being re-branded in 2011. The subsidiary had also been known as Microsoft Game Division and simply Microsoft Games before 2002. Microsoft Studios develops and publishes games in conjunction with first and third party development studios under their publishing label. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Software development studios3 Owned franchises and properties4 Game quality5 References6 External links History [ edit]Microsoft Game Studios logo (2002–2011)In 2007, Microsoft Studios announced the opening of a European office in Reading, England, headed by general manager Phil Spencer. [ 1] It disbanded FASA Studio, best known for their work on the Mech Warrior series. Former Halo developer Bungie announced that they would split from Microsoft Studios in order to become a privately held independent company. Peter Moore leaves Microsoft Studios to join Electronic Arts as the head of the company's sports division on July 17, 2007, and Don Mattrick joins Microsoft Studios as Senior Vice President in July 2007. In 2008, Microsoft Studios disbanded casual games studio Carbonated Games, announced the formation of Xbox Live Productions to develop \"\"high-quality digital content\"\" for Xbox Live Arcade. [" }, { "docid": "D3188086#0", "title": "http://segmentnext.com/2014/11/18/dragon-age-inquisition-errors-crashes-pc-controls-directx-stuttering-freezes-save-fixes/\nDragon Age Inquisition Errors, Crashes, PC Controls, DirectX, Stuttering, Freezes, Save Fixes", "text": "\"Dragon Age Inquisition Errors, Crashes, PC Controls, Direct X, Stuttering, Freezes, Save Fixes By Zawad Iftikhar / Nov 18, 2014Dragon Age Inquisition may have impressed the majority on consoles, but it still needs to fix a lot of bugs, performance and UI-related problems on PC. Even if the majority of the PC community forgets about controls for a moment, there are so many game-breaking bugs and performance-related problems that need to be addressed immediately. If you are experiencing any of these issues, you can look for workarounds in the list that follows!#1 – Dragon Age Inquisition PC Controls are Bad? That’s not an issue you can fix at the moment. You will have to wait for Bioware to release patches to fix the controls if they ever do.#2 – Dragon Age Inquisition Unable to Connect to Dragon Age server If you are finding it difficult to connect to Dragon Age Keep to make decisions from Dragon Age: Origins and Dragon Age 2 and upload Dragon Age: Inquisition Campaign progress, just wait a few hours, it should be resolved by that time. You may also get an error when trying to sign into Origin. Alternatively, you can re-install Origin. Doing so has fixed the issue for some!#3 – Dragon Age Inquisition Stuck at “Press Start Button” Screen / Using Xbox One Controller When Keyboard Not Working! Until Bioware releases a patch that makes Xbox One work properly with Dragon Age: Inquisition, go to documents and find save directory in bioware/dragonageinquisition/. You should find two profile files that you can delete. Deleting these profile files will restart the game from the beginning." }, { "docid": "D596949#0", "title": "http://steamcommunity.com/app/221380/discussions/0/558751364564683446/\n", "text": "\"Laptop Mar 23, 2014 @ 1:29pm [ANNOUNCED] Request: Ao E1 + Rise of Rome (Expansion) on Steam You Tube™ Video: Age of Empires Definitive Edition - E3 2017 Announce Trailer Views: 3,048,17220 years after its launch, Microsoft is proud to announce the Definitive Edition of the original Age of Empires. Fully remastered with 4k graphics, re-orchestrated soundtrack, major gameplay... (21/08/2017) Age of Empires IV has been announced, 12 years since the last title release, 7 years if you count the last expansion for Ao E3! ( this does not take Ao E: Online into account as that shut down in 2014). Age of Empires 1 has a confirmed release date of October 19th, (which makes it exactly 20 years + 4 days since Ao E1 first released in 1997. \"\" Remasters\"\" have also been announced for Ao E2 and Ao E3! More details to follow. ( 12/06/2017): Microsoft have announced a full on remaster of Age of Empires 1 during the PC Gamer conference at E3 today. The remaster of the original game will be titled \"\"Age of Empires: Definitive Edition\"\". This release will celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Age of Empires series! Will be fully remastered with 4K graphics, re-orchestrated soundtrack, major gameplay improvements, new narrative, Xbox Live multiplayer and achievements." } ]
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aga gestational age
[ { "docid": "D2732877#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002225.htm\nAppropriate for gestational age (AGA)", "text": "You Are Here: Home → Medical Encyclopedia → Appropriate for gestational age (AGA)Appropriate for gestational age (AGA)Gestation is the period of time between conception and birth. During this time, the baby grows and develops inside the mother's womb. If the baby's gestational age findings after birth match the calendar age, the baby is said to be appropriate for gestational age (AGA). AGA babies have lower rates of problems and death than babies that are small or large for their gestational age. Information Gestational age is the common term used during pregnancy to describe how far along the pregnancy is. It is measured in weeks, from the first day of the woman's last menstrual cycle to the current date. A normal pregnancy can range from 38 to 42 weeks. Gestational age can be determined before or after birth. Before birth, your health care provider will use ultrasound to measure the size of the baby's head, abdomen, and thigh bone. This provides a view on how well the baby is growing in the womb." } ]
[ { "docid": "D211029#0", "title": "http://www.jdmd.com/abbreviations-ae.asp\nAbbreviations A - E", "text": "A - E | F - L | M - Q | R - Z | Organization & Group Acronyms AGlossary Home A asthma; artery; acid; aspirina assessment also before (Lat. ante)a or AB abortion or miscarriagea or ART artery A&E accident and emergency A&P auscultation and percussion A&W alive and wella.c. before meals (Lat. ante cenam)a.f.g.f. acidic fibroblast growth factora.k. above kneea.p. before dinner A. S. A. American Society of Anesthesiologists A. S. A. 1 normal healthy patient A. S. A. 2 patient with mild systemic disease A. S. A. 3 patient with severe systemic disease A. S. A. 4 patient with incapacitating systemic disease that is constant threat to life A. S. A. S. Anterior Spinal Artery syndrome A. Z. Ascheim-Zondek test A/B acid/base ratio A/BE acid/base equilibrium A/G albumin globulin ratio A/O alert and oriented A2 aortic second sound AA affected areaaa equal part of each AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm AAL acute lymphoblastic leukemia also anterior axillary line AAP assume agitation present AAROM active assisted range of motion AASP acute atrophic spinal paralysis AAU acute anterior uveitis AB Ace Bandage also active bilaterallyab antibody AB or abd abdominal Abb abbreviations ABC absolute basophil countabd. abdomen also abduction also abductor ABE activity before exercise also acute bacterial endocarditis ABG arterial blood gas ABN abnormal also active bulimia nervosa also acute bacterial nephritis ABP arterial blood pressureabs absent ABW actual body weight Ac acute AC anterior chamberacc accident Acc. Inc. accidentally incurred Acc. Inj." }, { "docid": "D1926189#0", "title": "http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/114/5/1362\nAbstract", "text": "Abstract Consistent definitions to describe the length of gestation and age in neonates are needed to compare neurodevelopmental, medical, and growth outcomes. The purposes of this policy statement are to review conventional definitions of age during the perinatal period and to recommend use of standard terminology including gestational age, postmenstrual age, chronological age, corrected age, adjusted age, and estimated date of delivery.gestational age postmenstrual age chronological agemenstrual age conceptional age postconceptual agecorrected age adjusted age estimated date of deliveryestimated date of confinement INTRODUCTIONConsistent definitions to describe the length of gestation and age in neonates are needed to compare neurodevelopmental, medical, and growth outcomes. The terms “gestational age,” “postmenstrual age,” “corrected age,” and “postconceptional age” have frequently been defined unconventionally, 1, 2 misapplied, 3 – 5 or left undefined. 6, 7 Inconsistent use of terminology limits the accurate interpretation of data on health outcomes for newborn infants, especially for those born preterm or conceived using assisted reproductive technology. The purposes of this statement are to review conventional definitions of age during the perinatal period and to recommend standard terminology. “Gestational age” (or “menstrual age”) is the time elapsed between the first day of the last normal menstrual period and the day of delivery (Fig 1 ). 8 – 10 The first day of the last menstrual period occurs approximately 2 weeks before ovulation and approximately 3 weeks before implantation of the blastocyst. Because most women know when their last period began but not when ovulation occurred, this definition traditionally has been used when estimating the expected date of delivery. As long as menstrual dates are remembered accurately, this method of estimating the date of delivery is reliable. 11 Minor inaccuracy (4–6 days) in the expected date of delivery determined from menstrual dates is attributable to inherent biological variability in the relative timing of onset of the last menstrual period, fertilization of the egg, and implantation of the blastocyst." }, { "docid": "D2996822#0", "title": "http://www.health.com/diverticulitis\nWhat Is diverticulitis?", "text": "Jump to: Symptoms | Causes | Diagnosis | Treatment | Is it curable? | Is there a diverticulitis diet? What Is diverticulitis? Diverticulitis is a relatively common condition, but not all doctors are familiar with the symptoms and treatment. To start understanding it yourself, you’ll need a big-picture glimpse of your digestive system—specifically the colon. Also known as the large intestine, the colon is a tube-shaped organ between the small intestine and the rectum. It’s thought that when the muscles in the colon spasm, small sacs called diverticula begin to form on the wall of the intestine. People who have multiple sacs (or pouches) in their colon have diverticulosis; when these sacs become inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Diverticulitis is the inflammation of diverticula, which range in size from about 1/10 of an inch to more than an inch. Although these sacs can develop anywhere in the colon, they often form in the sigmoid colon, near the rectum. (" }, { "docid": "D1709029#0", "title": "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/773010\nCaffeine Therapy Improves Outcomes in Premature Infants", "text": "\"News > Medscape Medical News > Conference News > American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 2012 National Conference and Exhibition Caffeine Therapy Improves Outcomes in Premature Infants Caroline Helwick October 21, 2012NEW ORLEANS — Caffeine therapy initiated for prevention of apnea of prematurity shortly after birth reduces gross motor function impairment and, in infants who are small for gestational age (SGA), improves many hospital-related outcomes, new research suggests. Here at the 2012 American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference and Exhibition, Barbara Schmidt, MD, principal investigator of the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) study, presented 5-year follow-up results. Other investigators reported new information on its benefits in SGA premature infants. \"\" Striking\"\" Reduction in Length of Stay In a study led by Pradeep Alur, MD, of Well Span Health in York, Pennsylvania, caffeine therapy initiated within 3 days of life in premature (≤ 29 weeks) SGA infants reduced the duration on mechanical ventilation and shortened hospital length of stay. \"\" We believe that ours is the first study to compare the effect of early caffeine on neonatal outcomes in SGA preterm infants,\"\" he said. SGA infants have significantly higher mortality and risk for chronic lung disease (CLD) and longer hospital stays than premature infants whose size is appropriate for gestational age (AGA). The retrospective chart review (2007 - 2011) included data for 198 premature infants surviving to discharge or to 36 weeks corrected gestational age. Caffeine was prescribed at the discretion of the attending neonatologist for either periextubation prophylaxis or for treatment of apnea. The study evaluated the benefit of initiating caffeine started ≤3 days of life (the \"\"early caffeine\"\" group), compared with control participants, who could have received caffeine on day 4 or later. The study examined not only the benefit of caffeine but also differences in various outcomes between SGA infants and AGA infants." }, { "docid": "D3314016#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/nau-ob-test-1-3/deck/6648996\n.", "text": "\"When caring for pregnant women, the nurse should keep in mind that violence during pregnancy: A) Affects more than 25% of pregnant women in the United States. B) Is associated with complications of pregnancy such as bleeding. C) Increases a pregnant woman's risk for preeclampsia. D) Has decreased in incidence as a result of better assessment techniques and record keeping. B) Is associated with complications of pregnancy such as bleeding. Feedback: Approximately 8% of pregnant women are battered; the incidence of battering increases during pregnancy. Violence is associated with complications of pregnancy such as bleeding. Violence itself has no correlation to the incidence of preeclampsia. The rates of violence have increased, possibly because of better assessment and reporting mechanisms. The family structure consisting of parents and their dependent children living together is known as a (n): A) Binuclear family." }, { "docid": "D2862238#0", "title": "http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/gastroenterology/pancreatic-neoplasms/\nPancreatic Neoplasms", "text": "\"Pancreatic Neoplasms Peter Lee, MDTyler Stevens, MDPublished: February 2014Contents Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma accounts for 90% of cancers of the pancreas. The diagnostic and therapeutic approaches outlined here integrate the AGA guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ( Figure 1 ). Prevalence Pancreatic cancer is the fourth and fifth most common cancer in men and women, respectively. It accounts for more than 30,000 new cases and 20,000 cancer-related deaths each year. Most patients are older than 60 years. The male-to-female ratio is 2 : 1. Overall, less than 5% of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer is alive at 5 years, reflecting late diagnosis and poor prognosis even with resection. Back to Top Risk Factors The AGA guidelines have recommended smoking cessation for preventing pancreatic cancer. Based on animal experiments, the aromatic amines present in cigarette smoke, meats, and fish oil may be the specific pathogenic factor predisposing to neoplastic transformation. Occupations with a high exposure to amines (e.g., chemistry, hairdressing, rubber work) can confer an increased risk." }, { "docid": "D3469182#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGA_cooker\nAGA cooker", "text": "\"A modern-day three-oven AGA cooker The AGA cooker is a heat storage stove and cooker, which works on the principle that a heavy frame made of cast iron can absorb heat from a relatively low-intensity but continuously burning source, and the accumulated heat can then be used for cooking. Originally heated by slow-burning coal, the Aga cooker was invented in 1922 by the Nobel Prize–winning Swedish physicist Gustaf Dalén (1869–1937), who was employed as the chief engineer of the Swedish AGA company ( Swedish Aktiebolaget Svenska Gasaccumulator, English Swedish Gas Accumulator, Limited ). The cookers were imported to Britain in 1929 and were manufactured there under licence in the early 1930s. The cast-iron parts were cast at the Coalbrookdale foundry in the 1940s, where they were still made by the Aga Rangemaster Group until November 2017 when Middleyby closed the site with the loss of 35 jobs. [ 1]AGA / ˈ ɑː ɡ ə / [2] is an acronym of the company name, Aktiebolaget Gas Accumulator. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Energy use3 Models4 Longevity5 See also6 References History [ edit]Gustaf Dalén lost his sight in an explosion while developing his earlier invention, a porous substrate for storing gases, Agamassan. Forced to stay at home, Dalén discovered that his wife was exhausted by cooking. Although blind, he set out to develop a new stove that was capable of a range of culinary techniques and easy to use. Adopting the principle of heat storage, he combined a heat source, two large hotplates and two ovens into one unit: the AGA Cooker. The cooker was introduced to England in 1929, and its popularity in certain parts of English society (owners of medium to large country houses) led to the coining of the term \"\" AGA Saga \"\" in the 1990s, referring to a genre of fiction set amongst stereotypical upper-middle-class society." }, { "docid": "D3419851#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Amigas\nAmiga", "text": "\"Amiga (redirected from Amigas) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical . Amiga (computer)A range of home computers first released by Commodore Business Machines in early 1985 (though they did not design the original - see below). Amigas were popular for games, video processing, and multimedia. One notable feature is a hardware blitter for speeding up graphics operations on whole areas of the screen. The Amiga was originally called the Lorraine, and was developed by a company named\"\"Amiga\"\" or \"\"Amiga, Inc.\"\", funded by some doctors to produce a killer game machine. Afterthe US game machine market collapsed, the Amiga company sold some joysticks but no Lorraines or any other computer. They eventually floundered and looked for a buyer. Commodore at that time bought the (mostly complete) Amiga machine, infused some money,and pushed it through the final stages of development in a hurry. Commodore released it sometimen 1985. Most components within the machine were known by nicknames." }, { "docid": "D3357019#0", "title": "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Aga\nAga - Meaning of Aga", "text": "\"What does Aga mean? Pronounce Aga [ 2 syll. a- ga, ag -a ] The baby girl name Aga is pronounced as aa-G AA - †. Aga is mainly used in Polish and its language of origin is Old Greek. Aga is a variant form of the English, German, and Italian name Agatha in the Polish language. Aga is also a variant form of the Dutch, English, German, and Scandinavian name Agnes in the Polish language. See also the related category polish. Aga is not popular as a baby name for girls. It is not in the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Aga include Aaisha, Aaishah, Aasha (Indian), Aayshah (English), Acai, Acca, Acho (Armenian), Achsa, Achsah (Hebrew), Acie, Aeeshah (Arabic), Aeisha (English), Agaue, Aggi (English), Aggie (English and Scottish), Aggy (English and Scottish), Agi (English and Hungarian), Agie (Dutch and German), Agy, and Aia.† English pronunciation for Aga: AA as in \"\"odd (AA. D)\"\" ; G as in \"\"grin (G. R. IH." }, { "docid": "D133539#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_abbreviations:_A\nList of medical abbreviations: A", "text": "\"List of medical abbreviations: AFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]v t e Medical abbreviations← previous page of list (0–9) next page of list (B) →0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZLatin abbreviations Prescription abbreviations Acronyms in healthcare Abbreviations for medical organisations and personnel Abbreviations for diseases and disorders Sortable table Abbreviation Meaningā (a with a bar over it) before (from Latin ante) before A adenosine apicala.a. of each (from Latin ana ana) amino acids : A or Ala – alanine C or Cys – cysteine D or Asp – aspartic acid E or Glu – glutamic acid F or Phe – phenylalanine H or His – histidine I or Ile – isoleucine K or Lys – lysine L or Leu – leucine M or Met – methionine N or Asn – asparagine O or Pyl – pyrrolysine P or Pro – proline Q or Gln – glutamine R or Arg – arginine S or Ser – serine T or Thr – threonine U or Sec – selenocysteine V or Val – valine W or Trp – tryptophan Y or Tyr – tyrosine A1C glycosylated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c)Aa. arteria, see Artery AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm (pronounced \"\"triple-A\"\")AAD antibiotic-associated diarrhea AAI acute arterial insufficiency AAPMC antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis AAT activity as tolerated atypical antibody test AAL anterior axillary line AAOx3 awake, alert, and oriented, times 3 (i.e., to person, place, and time)A/B acid-base ratioab abdomen, abdominalabortion Ab antibody AB abortion ABC airway, breathing, circulationaspiration biopsy cytology ABCD airway, breathing, circulation, disability asymmetry, borders, color, diameter (features on considering \"\"Is it a malignant melanoma ?\"\") ABCD rating (a staging system for prostate cancer)ABCs ABCDs ABCDEsairway, breathing, circulation, etc. Refers to priority of needs in emergency situations. Exact spell-out and details after \"\"C\"\" vary by institution, but the \"\"ABCs\"\" theme is recurrent. ACA acinic cell carcinoma Affordable Care Act Abd abdomenabdominal [abduction]ABD army battle dressing ABE acute bacterial endocarditis ABG arterial blood gas ABI acquired brain injuryankle brachial pressure index ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation Abn abnormal ABO Landsteiner's blood grouping system ABPA allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergillosis ABPI ankle brachial pressure index ABVD Doxorubicin (adriamycin), bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine (first-line treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma)ABX antibioticsa.c. AC before a meal (from Latin ante cibum)AC abdominal circumference assisted controlled ventilation acromioclavicular joint ACB aortocoronary bypass AC&BC air conduction and bone conduction, as in Weber test Acc accommodation (eye)ACCU acute coronary care unit ACD anemia of chronic disease ACDF anterior cervical discectomy and fusion Ace acetone ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (s)ACh acetylcholine ACh E acetylcholine esterase ACL anterior cruciate ligament ACLS advanced cardiac life support ACS altered conscious state acute coronary syndromeacute chest syndrome ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone ACP Advance care planning ACPO acute colonic pseudo-obstruction ACU ambulatory care unitad. right ear (from Latin auris dexter)AD Alzheimer's disease acute distress right ear (from Latin auris dexter) as directed ADA adenosine deaminase American Dental Association ADC AIDS dementia complex ADCC antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity ADD attention deficit disorder ADH antidiuretic hormone ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHF acute decompensated heart failure ADHR autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets ADLs activities of daily livingad lib as desired (from Latin ad libitum)adm admission Adn adnexae (for example, adnexae of the uterus)ADP adenosine diphosphatead part. dolent to the painful parts (from Latin ad partes dolentes)ADR adverse drug reaction AEB as evidenced by (commonly used by nurses)AED automated external defibrillator anti epileptic drug (s)AEM ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring AF atrial fibrillationatrial flutteramniotic fluid AF-AFP amniotic fluid alpha fetoprotein AFB acid-fast bacilli AFI amniotic fluid index AFib atrial fibrillation AFL atrial flutter AFNTR acute febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction AFO ankle-foot orthosis AFP alpha-fetoprotein AFSOF anterior fontanelle soft, open, flat Ag antigen AGA anti-gliadin antibodies appropriate gestational age (see birth weight)AGC atypical glandular cells AGES criteria age, grade, extent, size (for tumors)AGN acute glomerulonephritis AH auditory hallucinationsa.h." }, { "docid": "D681481#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/979717-overview\nOverview", "text": "Overview An extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant is defined as one with a birth weight of less than 1000 g (2 lb, 3 oz). Most extremely low birth weight infants are also the youngest of premature newborns, usually born at 27 weeks' gestational age or younger. Infants born with a birth weight less than 1500 g are defined as very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Approximately 3,952,841 US births were reported in 2012. [ 1] Low birth weight (< 2500 g) was noted in 7.99% of the births, and VLBW was noted in 1.42% of all births. Over the last 2 decades, there has been a consistent downward shift in the US birth weight distribution, driven by a steady increase in births with weights less than 3500 g and a relative decrease in births with weights over 3500 g. Infants whose weight is appropriate for their gestational ages are termed appropriate for gestational age (AGA). Infants who are heavier than expected are termed as large for gestational age (LGA); conversely, those smaller than expected are considered small for gestational age (SGA), and are they also usually found to be intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) prior to birth. ELBW survival has improved with the widespread use of exogenous surfactant agents, maternal steroids, and advancements in neonatal technologies. The minimum age of viability is currently considered to be 23 weeks' gestation, with scattered reports of survivors born at 21-22 weeks' estimated gestation. Next: Morbidity and Mortality" }, { "docid": "D817403#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shergar\nShergar", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For places with similar names, see Shergarh (disambiguation). This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( April 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Shergar Racing silks of Shergar, those of Aga Khan Sire Great Nephew Grandsire Honeyway Dam Sharmeen Damsire Val de Loir Sex Stallion Foaled 3 March 1978 [1]Country Ireland Colour Bay Breeder HH Aga Khan IVOwner HH Aga Khan IVTrainer Michael Stoute Record 8: 6-1-0Major wins Guardian Classic Trial (1981) Chester Vase (1981) Epsom Derby (1981) Irish Derby (1981) King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes (1981)Awards Timeform rating: 140Honours Shergar Cup on Ascot Racecourse Shergar (3 March 1978 – c. February 1983) was an Irish-bred, British-trained racehorse, and winner of the 202nd Epsom Derby (1981) by ten lengths – the longest winning margin in the race's history. [ 2]Two years later, on 8 February 1983, he was stolen from the Ballymany Stud, near The Curragh in County Kildare, Ireland by masked gunmen [3] and was never seen again. The incident has been the inspiration for several books, documentaries, and a film. Contents [ hide ]1 Background2 Racing career2.1 1980: two-year-old season2.2 1981: three-year-old season3 Stud career4 Theft4.1 Investigation4.2 Thieves4.2.1 IRA theory4.3 Whereabouts5 Legacy6 Pedigree7 See also8 References9 Sources10 External links Background [ edit]Shergar was a bay horse with a broad white blaze bred by his owner the Aga Khan [4] [5] in County Kildare. Ireland. He was sired by Great Nephew, a British stallion whose wins included the Prix du Moulin and whose other progeny included Grundy, Mrs Penny and Tolmi. Shergar was sent into training with Michael Stoute [4] at Newmarket." }, { "docid": "D2371368#0", "title": "http://www.bestbets.org/bets/bet.php?id=252\nWhat is the normal range of blood glucose concentrations in healthy term newborns?", "text": "\"What is the normal range of blood glucose concentrations in healthy term newborns? Report By: Richard Nicholl - Consultant Neonatologist Institution: Northwick Park Hospital, UKDate Submitted: 28th February 2003Date Completed: 28th February 2003Last Modified: 28th February 2003Status: Green (complete)Three Part Question In [otherwise healthy newborn babies] [what is the normal range of blood glucose] in [the first days of life]? Clinical Scenario You are the attending neonatal consultant. It is 6 pm on a Friday after a busy week on the unit. A rather flustered midwife appears from the postnatal ward with a baby and two anxious parents. The baby is full term and appropriately grown, following a normal vaginal delivery and just 8 hours old. Mum has been attempting to breast feed but the baby is reported to have been \"\"not feeding well\"\" and \"\"jittery\"\". There are no prenatal risk factors for sepsis. Your examination of the baby is normal—he is now not \"\"jittery\"\". A capillary heel prick blood test (Medisense) done on the postnatal ward has given a blood glucose reading of 2.6 mmol." }, { "docid": "D2953542#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/1998842/nutrition-for-health-chapter-10-flash-cards/\nNutrition for Health: Chapter 10", "text": "96 terms hartmam3Nutrition for Health: Chapter 10Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort About 450 kcal A woman needs how many extra calories per day during the third trimester of pregnancy?25 - 35 lbs A woman who is considered to have a healthy BMI should gain how much weight throughout a pregnancy? The capacity of a woman to produce a normal ovum periodically and of a man to produce normal sperm; the ability to reproduce. Define fertility. A birthweight less than 5.5 lb (2,500 grams). Define Low Birthweight (LBW). Probably poor health in the newborn and poor nutrition status of the mother during pregnancy. What is LBW an indicator of?6.5 to 9 lbs (3,000 to 4,000 grams). What is the normal birthweight for a full-term infant?" }, { "docid": "D871334#0", "title": "http://familymed.uthscsa.edu/residency/maternityguide/abbreviations.htm\n.", "text": "Terminology G= Gravida means # of Pregnancy P= Parity means # of deliveries > 20 weeks , Ptpal (T=term,preterm,abortion, live child)Term= > 37 wks,< 42 wks, or >2500 gms Preterm= 20-37 wks,>500 gms <2500gms Abortion= <20 weeks, <500gms,<25cm Post term= >42 weeks Puerperium= birth -42 days postpartum Trimesters: 1st <12 wks, 2nd = 13-28 wks, 3rd = >28 wks Abbreviations AB - abortion; may see SAB (spontaneous) or TAB (therapeutic) or EAB (elective) AC - abdominal circumference (sono) AFI - amnionic fluid index (sono); normal = 5 to 20 AGA - appropriate for gestational age BPD - biparietal diameter (sono)Chl - chlamydia, usually referring to gen probe Ctx - contractions CVAT - costovetebral angle tenderness, a symptom of pyelonephritis DM - diabetes mellitus, may see GDM (gestational) DR - delivery room EBL - estimated blood loss EDC - estimated date of confinement (due date) EFW - estimated fetal weight (sono)FBS - fasting blood sugar FFN - fetal fibronectin FH - fundal height FHT - fetal heart tones FOC - father of child FTG - Foley to gravity GA - gestational age GIFT - gamete intrafallopian transfer G#P# - gravida, para G - total # of pregnancies P - total # of delivered pregnancies T - total # of term deliveries (after 37 weeks) P - total # of preterm deliveries (20-36 weeks) A - total # of abortions/miscarriages (before 20 weeks) L - total # of living children * Note: for TPA twins count as one number, but for L they count as two HSG- hysterosalpingography HTN - hypertension, may see CHTN (chronic) HBs Ag - Hepatitis B surface Antigen HGSIL - high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion IAL - in active labor; may see NIAL (not) ICSI - intracytoplasmic sperm injection IDC - indirect Coomb's test IUI- Intrauterine insemination IUP - intrauterine pregnancy; may see PTIUP (preterm), TIUP (term) IVDA - intravenous drug abuse IUFD - intrauterine fetal demise IUF-ET - in vitro fertilization with embryo transfer L/C/P - long, closed, posterior cervical exam when a woman is not in labor LGA - large for gestational age LGSIL - low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion LMP - last menstrual period (first day of) LTCS - low transverse cesarean section; refers to type of incision on the uterus and not the skin MGA - mean gestational age (sono) MI - menstrual index: age of pt at 1st period/cycle length/duration of period MLE - midline episiotomy, usually preceded by degree, e.g. 2° MLE MMR - measles, mumps, rubella vaccine; given to Rubella sensitive pts post-partum MSAFP - maternal serum alpha feto protein; prenatal test for Down's if increased for neural tube defects if decreased - screening test only NST - non-stress test; may see NST-NR (non-reactive) or NST-R (reactive) NTD - neural tube defect; e.g. meningomyelocele, spina bifida NMDC - no malignant or dysplastic cells; pap smear results OCP - oral contraceptive pill; also written BCP (birth control pill)PID - pelvic inflammatory disease PML - preterm (premature) labor PNV - prenatal vitamins POD# - post op day # PPD# - post partum day #ROM - rupture of membranes (broken bag of water); may see AROM (artificial), PROM (preterm = less than 37 weeks), SROM (spontaneous), PPROM (preterm, premature = 12 to 24 hours before labor starts) Rub - rubella, usually refers to the titer SGA - small for gestational age STD - sexually transmitted disease SVD - spontaneous vaginal delivery (no forceps or vacuum)TOL - trial of labor3VC - three-vessel cord VBAC - vaginal birth after c-section WBD - weeks by dates (by LMP)HOME | Orders | Notes | Meds | Triage | Labor & Delivery | Wards | DM & Outpatient Issues | Ultrasound | Baby Stuff | Abbreviations" }, { "docid": "D77600#0", "title": "https://www.aga.org/ashrae-standards\nASHRAE Standards", "text": "ASHRAE Standards Home / ASHRAE Standards Background The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) develops standards for buildings and equipment that are of major importance in the U. S. building industry. For example, ASHRAE Standard 90.1, Energy Efficiency in Commercial and High-Rise Residential Buildings, is considered as the basis for federal energy efficiency requirements for buildings under the Energy Policy Act of 1992. AGA is currently active on four major ASHRAE standards addressing energy efficiency, and ventilation and indoor air quality. In addition to the energy-efficiency standard 90.1 discussed in the paragraph above, AGA is represented on the committee for ASHRAE Standard 90.2, Energy Efficient Design of New Low-Rise Residential Buildings. In the area of ventilation and indoor air quality, AGA is active in ASHRAE standards committee meetings and public review of proposals to ASHRAE Standard 62.1, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality covering commercial and high-rise residential buildings and Standard 62.2, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings, a new standard for residential buildings. AGA is also active in technical committee activities supporting the standards, and is organizing natural gas utility participation in the standards process. AGA Viewpoint Standards activities at ASHRAE can represent critical threats and opportunities for the competitiveness of natural gas as an end-use fuel. Energy efficiency requirements in ASHRAE standards, promulgated under federal statute or through model energy codes, can affect the advantages of natural gas for both consumers and builders by increasing equipment costs and installation costs for natural gas applications. Ventilation standards can place undue restrictions on natural gas applications, and present conflicts with other consensus codes and standards. AGA is working within the ASHRAE process and the consensus standards organizations, including the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), to avoid the development of ASHRAE standards that would reduce the competitive advantages of natural gas." }, { "docid": "D240869#0", "title": "http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/700_799/0718.html\nDefecography", "text": "\"Defecography Print Share Number: 0718Policy Aetna considers defecography (evacuation proctography) medically necessary in members with documented chronic constipation * when results of anorectal manometry and rectal balloon expulsion are negative or inconclusive, and in whom any of the following conditions is suspected as the cause of impaired defecation: Anterior rectocele (e.g., history of manipulation of the rectal wall per vagina); or Enterocele (e.g., after hysterectomy); or Inappropriate contraction of the puborectalis muscle; or Pelvic organ prolapse Aetna considers defecography experimental and investigational for routine evaluation of constipation and for all other indications because its effectiveness for these indications has not been established. Aetna considers dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of defecation (also known as MR defecography) experimental and investigational for the evaluation of rectal prolapse, rectal intussusception, other pelvic floor disorders, and all other indications because its effectiveness for these indications has not been established. * Note: Chronic constipation is defined as the presence of 2 or more of the following symptoms for at least 3 months: Lumpy and/or hard stools at least 1/4 of the time; or Sensation of incomplete evacuation at least 1/4 of the time; or Straining at defecation at least 1/4 of the time; or Two or fewer bowel movements per week. See also CPB 0132 - Biofeedback. Background Defecography (evacuation proctography) is a radiological contrast study that is used to evaluate the anatomy and function of the lower bowel during the process of defecation using fluoroscopic techniques. Contrast material (e.g., barium paste) similar to the consistency of stool is placed into the rectum. The individual is then seated on a specially constructed (ie, radiolucent) commode and instructed to bear down, cough, relax or squeeze. Fluoroscopy or videofluoroscopy is used to monitor the anatomy of the anorectal activity during squeezing, relaxation and while evacuating the barium. Defecography has been proposed as a diagnostic test of constipation to evaluate lower bowel disorders that are not evident by direct visualization. The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) guidelines on constipation (2000) recommended a systematic approach to patients with constipation." }, { "docid": "D2492934#0", "title": "http://www.lilaussieprems.com.au/then-now-photos-babies-born-at-32-weeks/\nThen & Now Photos ~ Premature Babies Born at 32 Weeks", "text": "Then & Now Photos ~ Premature Babies Born at 32 Weeks View the amazing photos below of children born at 32 weeks gestation from the first few weeks of life in hospital to being at home with their families. Each premature baby has a unique journey and we hope this area will give you inspiration for the road ahead. Name: Aiden Born: 32+6 weeks gestation Weight: 1.6kgs Time spent in hospital: 30 days Age Now: 11months + 7 days Name: Chloe Born: 32+5 weeks gestation Weight: 1185 grams Time spent in hospital: 46 days Age Now: 11 months old Name: Christopher Born: 32 weeks gestation Weight: 1.19 kg Time spent in hospital: 59 days Age Now: 36 weeks, 28 weeks corrected Name: Lucas Born: 32+4 weeks gestation Weight: 1980 grams Time spent in hospital: 18 days Age Now: 5 months and 2 weeks Name: Deegan Gestation Born: 32+2wks gestation Weight: 2133gms (4lb 11oz) Time spent in hospital: 35 days Age Now: 2 and 1/2 yrs Name: Hayden Gestation Born: 32+3 weeks gestation Weight: 2166 grams Time spent in hospital: 15 days Age Now: 3.5 yrs Name: Andre Gestation Born: 32+3 weeks gestation Weight: 1.494 grams Time spent in hospital: NICU + SCN – 6 weeks Age Now: 42 weeks Name: Bastien Gestation Born: 32+6 weeks gestation Weight: 1599 grams Time spent in hospital: 26 days Age Now: 15 months Name: Thomas Gestation Born: 32+4 weeks gestation Weight: 1.900 kg Time spent in hospital: 32 days Age Now: 6.5 months Name: Zac Gestation Born: 32+6 weeks gestation Weight: 2055 grams Time spent in hospital: 30 days Age Now: 16 months old Name: Natasha Gestation Born: 32 weeks gestation Weight: 1900 grams Time spent in hospital: 37 days Age Now: 2years 4months Name: Anna Gestation Born: 32+6 weeks gestation Weight: 1900 grams Time spent in hospital: 23 days Age Now: 2 years old Name: Aliyah Gestation Born: 32 weeks gestation Weight: 2125 grams Time spent in hospital: 14 days Age Now: 5 years old Name: Baily Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 2383 grams Time spent in hospital: 25 days Age Now: 13 months Name: Millie Gestation Born: 32+5 weeks Weight: 1.675 kgs Time spent in hospital: 52 days Age Now: 18 months Name: Montana Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1000 grams Time spent in hospital: 64 days Age Now: 5yrs old Name: Ashlee Gestation Born: 32 + 1 weeks Weight: 1810 grams Time spent in hospital: 26 days Age Now: 6.5mths Name: Elsie Gestation Born: 32 + 4 weeks Weight: 1.61 kg Time spent in hospital: 31 days Age Now: 21 months Name: Caleb Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1.66kgs, or 3lb 6oz Time spent in hospital: 23 days (including the day of discharge) Age Now: 11.5 months actual (9.5 months corrected)Name: Evan Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 3200 grams Time spent in hospital: 25 days Age Now: 9 months Name: Lily Grace Gestation Born: 32+1 weeks Weight: 1970 grams Time spent in hospital: 26 days Age Now: 2 years old Name: Gabriella Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1720 grams Time spent in hospital: 52 days Age Now: 18 months Name: Millie Gestation Born: 32+1 weeks Weight: 1238 grams Time spent in hospital: 40 days Age Now: 12 months old Name: Lavanya Gestation Born: 32+4 weeks Weight: 1660 grams Age Now: 5 months Name: Felicity Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1400 grams Time spent in hospital: 20 days Age Now: 3 months Name: Dipali Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 2.7kg Time spent in hospital: 42 days Age Now: 10 months Name: Amber Danielle Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 3 lbs 5 ozs Time spent in hospital: 28 days Age Now: 31 years old Name: Ashton Michael Gestation Born: 32+3 weeks Weight: 1880 grams Time spent in hospital: 48 days Age Now: 3yrs 4 months Name: Calyx Joseph Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 4lb 1oz Time spent in hospital: 17 days Age Now: 2 years Name: Desmond Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 3 pounds and 10 oz Time spent in hospital: 29 days Age Now: 7 weeks Name: Eva-Mai Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 4lbs 3oz Time spent in hospital: 1 month Age Now: 7 weeks old Name: Mellizza Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1225 grams Time spent in hospital: 42 days Age Now: 15 weeks old Name: Eliette Gestation Born: 32 weeks, 2days Weight: 1.6kg (3pound 10) Time spent in hospital: 40 days (6 weeks) Age Now: 12 months old Name: Charlotte Grace Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1930grams Time spent in hospital: 21 days Age Now: 8 1/2 months Name: Shaniya Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 3lb 10oz Time spent in hospital: 30 days Age Now: 3 1/2 years Name: Liam Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1060 grams Time spent in hospital: 30 days Age Now: 15 months old Name: Iris Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1940 grams Time spent in hospital: 95 days Age Now: 10 months (8 corrected)Name: Tameka Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1950 grams Time spent in hospital: 21 days Age Now: 3.5 years old Name: Jacob Gestation Born: 32+4 Weeks Weight: 1890 Grams Time spent in hospital: 14 Days Age Now: 2 years old Name: Carson Gestation Born: 32+6 weeks Weight: 3 lbs, 13oz Time spent in hospital: 13 days Age Now: 15 months Name: Adynn Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 3lbs 14 oz Time spent in hospital: 3 weeks and 1 day Age Now: 3yrs old Name: Elyse Gestation Born: 32 weeks +3 weeks Weight: 1880 grams Time spent in hospital: 20 days Age Now: 3 weeks 1 day Name: Izabellah Marie Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 4.1 pounds Time spent in hospital: 38 days Age Now: 18 months old Name: Lola Gestation Born: 32+3 weeks Weight: 2160 grams Time spent in hospital: 36 days Age Now: 5 months old Name: Eva Rae Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1692 grams Time spent in hospital: 28 days Age Now: 15 weeks Name: Talia Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 1600 grams Time spent in hospital: 26 days Age Now: 4 years old Name: Callan Gestation Born: 32 weeks Weight: 2.025kgs Time spent in hospital: 27 Days Age Now: 4 months old Name: Angel Gestation Born: 32+1 weeks Weight: 2020 grams Time spent in hospital: 5 days Age Now: 2 weeks old Name: Noah Gestation Born: 32+2 weeks Weight: 3lb 7oz Time spent in hospital: 21 days Age Now: 11 months old" }, { "docid": "D229557#0", "title": "http://agapolicyblog.org/2010/08/25/top-10-ways-to-become-more-politically-active-in-your-community/\nTake Action", "text": "Take Action AGA is Looking Out for the Needs of GI Patients Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:38Senate leadership has unveiled legislation to reshape the Affordable Care Act. Their goal is to vote on it before July 4. Let your senators know that it is important that patients: Not lose coverage. Continue to have access to specialty care. Have access to and coverage of preventive services, like life-saving colorectal cancer screenings. Contact your member of Congress to let them know that patients need access to quality health insurance and high-quality medical care. Time is of the essence, so please contact your senator by calling the Capitol Switchboard at 202-224-3121. Ask the operator to connect you with the senators from your state. When you reach your senator’s office let them know the following: Your name and where you are calling from in the state." }, { "docid": "D67669#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002367.htm\nGestational age", "text": "You Are Here: Home → Medical Encyclopedia → Gestational age Gestational age Gestation is the period of time between conception and birth. During this time, the baby grows and develops inside the mother's womb. Gestational age is the common term used during pregnancy to describe how far along the pregnancy is. It is measured in weeks, from the first day of the woman's last menstrual cycle to the current date. A normal pregnancy can range from 38 to 42 weeks. Infants born before 37 weeks are considered premature. Infants born after 42 weeks are considered postmature. Information Gestational age can be determined before or after birth. Before birth, your health care provider will use ultrasound to measure the size of the baby's head, abdomen, and thigh bone. This provides a view on how well the baby is growing in the womb." } ]
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agacia name meaning
[ { "docid": "D3090985#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Agacia\nâAgacia", "text": "\"Home > Agacia♀Agacia What does Agacia mean? A gacia as a name for girls is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Agacia is \"\"good, honorable\"\". Agacia is a variant form of Agatha (Greek). STARTS/ENDS WITH Ag-, -cia ASSOCIATED WITH greek, good Variations ALTERNATIVE FORMS VIA AGATHA Agace, Agafia, Agafiya, Agafon, Agapet, Agapit, Agata, Agathe, Agathi, Agatta, Agetha, Aggi, Aggie, Agi, Agie, Agota, Agotha, Agueda CREATIVE FORMS (female) (male)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Agacia Raylee (A. R.), .. How popular is Agacia? Agacia is an unusual given name for females. Agacia is an equally uncommon last name for all people. ( 2000 U. S. CENSUS)Which version is better? Popular variation forms of Agacia (OUTSIDE TOP 2000) rated in the Top 2000 are Agatha and Aggie. These forms of Agacia were popular with parents during 1900-1909, but now, the version Agatha has become less trendy. ( 2016 U. S. SSA RECORDS)Similar Names Suggested similar-sounding names are Acacia, Acadia, Adalia, Agafi, Agapi, Aglaia, Akasha, Akosia, Alaia ▲, Alecia ▼, Alicia ▼, Alycia ▼, Amadia, Amaia, Amalia ▲, Amecia, Anaca, Analia, Atalia, Avania, Azalia, Azania, Azaria ▲, Cacia, Dacia, Gracia, Ignacia, Kacia, Oracia, Stacia and Tacia." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1357727#0", "title": "http://www.babynamegenie.com/polls/352239/results\nBaby Name Poll Results", "text": "\"Baby Name Poll Resultsnames similar to Goldie or meaning vs. Gold/golden Please suggest names similar to Goldie or having the meaning Gold/Golden or modern ways to use the name Goldie. I would like to honor this important family member without using the exact name. Thank you The Top Baby Name is... Names Similar To Goldie Or Meaning0%Gold/golden0%Poll created: Apr 10, 2012 Total Votes: 0post a comment | report poll | create poll | more polls Christa ... Chrysta’s spelling may refer to the Greek word for \"\"gold\"\" or \"\"golden\"\". [ 11] Chrystal ... [1] Cressida ... \"\"Gold.\"\" ... [ 2] Crystal ... Chrystal a variant spelling probably influenced by Greek \"\"khrysos\"\" meaning \"\"gold\"\" ... [75] Eldora ... \"\"Gold.\"\" ... [ 4] Kim ... Kim is also a Korean name meaning \"\"gold\"\" ... [8] Marigold ... Flower name: the golden flower’s name is a combination of Mary and \"\"gold\"\". [ 2] Ophira ... Ophir is depicted as a rich source of gold, sandalwood, precious stones ... [2] Ora ... meaning \"\"gold\"\" or \"\"wind\"\". [ 5] Oracia ... The name is also related to prayer or gold. [ 3] Orinda ... Possibly related to the Spanish word \"\"oro\"\" meaning \"\"gold\"\" or a variant of the Spanish word \"\"linda\"\" meaning \"\"pretty\"\" ...posted by guest :: 5 years ago | report ASJAD: in Arabian, this name means “gold, jewel”. 2." }, { "docid": "D216349#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/emotion_names_female.htm\n.", "text": "\"Female Emotion Names Names that mean anger, bitterness, compassion, delight, fear, happiness, hate, joy, pleasure, sadness, shame, sorrow, sympathy, wrath, etc. [ Male Emotion Names ] Male [ Unisex Emotion Names ]FEMALE: AGLAIA ( Ἀγλαΐα ): Greek myth name of one of the three Graces, meaning \"\"beauty, splendor.\"\" The other two are Thalia , \"\"blossoming, luxuriant,\"\" and Euphrosyne, \"\"joy, merriment. \"\" AILEN : Variant spelling of Native American Mapuche Aylen , meaning \"\"clear\"\" or \"\"happiness. \"\" ALAIA : Basque name meaning \"\"joy. \"\" ALEEZA ( עַלִּיזָה ): Hebrew name meaning \"\"joy. \"\" ALISA ( עֲלִיסָה ): Hebrew name meaning \"\"joy.\"\" Also spelled Aleeza. Compare with other forms of Alisa. ALITZA ( עַלִיצָה ): Hebrew name meaning \"\"joy. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1364298#0", "title": "http://baby-names.emedtv.com/baby-names-articles-a-to-z-page-25.html\nBaby Names A-Z", "text": "\"Baby Names Channel Topics Top 100 Boys' Names Meaning of Names Top Ten Baby Names Top 100 Baby Names Middle Name Meanings Baby Boys' Names Uncommon Baby Names Top Ten Boys' Names Top 100 Girls' Names Baby Girl Names First Name Meanings Top Ten Girls' Names Advertisement Related Channels Pregnancy Women Advertisement Baby Names Home > Baby Names Baby Names A-ZBaby Names From Ebonii-Lynn to Elih Information on Ebonii-Lynn Ebonni -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Ebonny -- Name Info Information on Ebony -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Ebony-Jade Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Ebony-Lee Name Information Ebony-Michaela Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Ebony-Paige -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About the Name Ebony-Rose Ebrhim -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Ebubekir Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Echo -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Ector -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information About Ed About the Name Eda About the Name Edan Information on Edd -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Edda Name Information Edde-Rose Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About Eddi Information About Eddie (F)About Eddie (M)Information About Eddison Eddy -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Ede -- Name Info Eden (F) Name Information About the Name Eden (M)Information on Eden-Jade -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Edena Edene Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Info on the Name Edenia Edeth Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About Edgar (F)Information About Edgar (M)Edgard Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Edgardo -- Name Info Edi -- Name Info Information About Edie (F)Info on the Name Edie (M)Information on Edik Edin -- Name Info About the Name Edina Information About Edisofi Information on Edison -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About the Name Edita Edith (F) -- Name Info Information on Edith (M) -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information About Editha Edithe -- Name Info Info on the Name Edition Edla -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Edlin About Edmario Information on Edmon -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information About Edmond About the Name Edmondo Info on the Name Edmonia About the Name Edmund About the Name Edmundo About Edna (F)Information on Edna (M)Ednah Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Edon -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Edona Name Information Information About Edonah Edone Name Information Edouard Name Information Information on Edra -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Edrie Name Information Information About Edris Info on the Name Edsel Information About Edson Eduard Name Information Eduardo -- Name Info About the Name Eduino Information About Edvard About Edw Information on Edward (F)Edward (M) Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information About Edwardo Edwin -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Edwina Name Information Information on Edwyna About Edye About Edyn (F)Information About Edyn (M)About the Name Edyne About the Name Edyth About Edythe Information About Eeliyah Continues on Next Page >1 2 3 Next >>Description of Baby Names Information on Ebonii-Lynn This e Med TV Web page highlights information about the name Ebonii-Lynn. This may include information about variations, and meaning. Ebonni -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information This e Med TV article provides a detailed overview of the name Ebonni, including its origin and meaning. Ebonny -- Name Info This e Med TV Web page highlights information about the name Ebonny. This may include information about variations, and meaning. Information on Ebony -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information The meaning of Ebony is \"\"A hard, dark wood.\"\" This e Med TV article provides other information on the name Ebony, including its origin and other forms. Ebony-Jade Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information This e Med TV Web page explains name information related to Ebony-Jade. This includes the meaning, origin, and other forms of Ebony-Jade. Ebony-Lee Name Information This e Med TV Web page explains name information related to Ebony-Lee." }, { "docid": "D1933450#0", "title": "http://www.indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Ashwika\n.", "text": "See Mobile Version Meaning of Ashwika Home Name: Ashwika Show similar names Show variant names Name Ashwika generally means Goddess Santhoshi Mata, Name Ashwika is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Name Ashwika belongs to rashi Mesh (Aries) with dominant planet Mars (Mangal) . Find qualities of Aries (Mesh) or Find Numerology, Lucky number, lucky days, lucky color, Auspicious stones for Ashwika or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Mesh (Aries) with other zodiac signs Similar sounding names: Aakesh, Ajax, Akiko, Akhas, Akosua, Acacia, Akshaj, Ajuoga, Accius, Aizik, Aashika, Aijaz, Agak, Akiiki, Aakaash, Akachi, Akas, Akos, Akaash, Aakash, Aghosh, Akash, Aashish, Agacia, Aejaz, Aashiq, Akaisha, Agace, Aasika, Akihiko, Agas, Aghigh, Akuchi, Asesh, Akoko, Agus, Aashka, Achak Show more information for this name Find compatibility of name Ashwika with different names Meaning of name 'Ashwika' in different Rashi Rashi Ashwika means Gender Quality of Mesh (Aries) Goddess Santhoshi Mata Girl Aries Meaning of name 'Ashwika' for different Planet's Planet Ashwika means Gender Mars (Mangal) Goddess Santhoshi Mata Girl Also see...» In-depth information of name 'Ashwika'» Numerology of name 'Ashwika'» Lucky number, color, day, metal, hours for 'Ashwika'» Definition of name 'Ashwika'» Origin of name 'Ashwika'» Gender of name 'Ashwika'» Rashi of name 'Ashwika'» Auspicious stones for 'Ashwika'» Religion of name 'Ashwika'» List of names similar to 'Ashwika'» Variant of name 'Ashwika'» Sibling names for 'Ashwika'» Twins names for 'Ashwika'» Baby Name Generator» Find list of names that means» Find Family name (Surname) Information» Find Origin of Family name (Surname)» Baby Growth calculator» Find Compatibility by Zodiac (Rashi)» BMI Calculator (Body Mass Index)» Body Fat Calculator» BMR Calculator (Your daily calorie requirement)» Waist to Hip Ratio Calculator» Calorie Calculator» Calories in Food» Ideal Weight Calculator (for Adult)» Weight Management (for Adult)» Due Date Calculator (Pregnancy)» Safe Period Calculator (Birth control)Advertisements Advertisements Topic list ... Boy names Girl names Unisex names Twins names Indian names International names Regional names Names by Religion Name Generators Name List Name Search Tools Top 100 names Compatibility Calc's Other names Indian Surnames International Surnames Surname by Language Surname by Religion Surname by State Surname Search Tools108 Names Astrology (of name) God names Goddess names Names by Nakshatra Names by Planet Names by Rashi Names by Origin Health Calculators Pregnancy Birth Control Parenting Baby Ceremonies Rhymes Stories Tools" }, { "docid": "D976505#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/celestial_names_planet_names_heavenly_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"Celestial Names, Heavenly Names, Planet Names Planet names and names that mean asteroid, comet, heaven, heavenly, sky, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, etc. Also see Star Names and Moon names . [ Suggest Names for this page ]FEMALE NAMES: AMATERASU ( 天照 ): Japanese name composed of the elements ama \"\"heaven, sky\"\" and terasu \"\"to shine,\"\" hence \"\"shining over heaven.\"\" In mythology, this is the name of a sun goddess who rules the heavens. AMPHITRITE ( Αμφιτρίτη ): Greek name composed of the elements amphi \"\"around, of both kinds, on both sides,\"\" and the Triton \"\"sea,\"\" hence \"\"around the sea\"\" or \"\"on both sides of the sea.\"\" In mythology, this is the name of a sea goddess, who became the consort of Poseidon . It is also the name of an asteroid. ANAHITA ( آناهیتا ): Persian name meaning \"\"immaculate.\"\" In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of fertility and water. It is also the Persian name for the planet Venus." }, { "docid": "D163479#0", "title": "http://www.eatcology.com/sumac-lemonad\n.", "text": "\"There are various colors, graphics, styles, designs, shirts, sizes about name shirts you can choose. Wearing your \"\"name\"\" Tank Top, V-neck, Sweatshirts, Longsleeve Tee, Sweaters, Meaning, T-Shirts, Hoodies will make you more confident. Also, there are many categoies like pet, geek-tech, names, music, zombies, gamer, jobs, birthday, holidays, hobby, funny, sports, political, tv-shows, lifestyle, matching couple hoodies, automotive, states, movie, drinking, faith, outdoor, fitness. Here is few examples: How to search Tank Top, V-neck, Sweatshirts, Longsleeve Tee, Sweaters, Meaning, T-Shirts, Hoodies with your name? Type your name in the search box or this url in the browser: https://eatcology.com/tshirt-meaning/ yourname -hoodie/1. What Does My Name BAZIL Meaning? Meaning Royal or Kingly in Arabic, people with this name are destined to lead and are dynamic, intelligent and versatile. They are optimistic toward life and make friends easily.2. What Does My Name DANOS Meaning? Refers to an individual who is determined, stubborn steady and practical." }, { "docid": "D2418166#0", "title": "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Akasha\nâAkasha", "text": "\"Home > Akasha♀Akasha What does Akasha mean? A kasha as a girls' name is of Sanskrit origin, and the meaning of Akasha is \"\"space, sky\"\". Hindu name from the word meaning \"\"æther\"\". ENDS WITH -sha ASSOCIATED WITH sky (heaven)Variations CREATIVE FORMS (female) (male)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Akasha Sonya (A. S.), .. How popular is Akasha? Akasha is an unusual first name for females and an equally uncommon last name for both adults and children. ( 2000 U. S. DEMOGRAPHICS)Akasha entered the list in 1996 and reached its top rank of #1476 in the U. S. in the year 2003, but is not ranked currently. ( 2016 U. S. SSA RECORDS)Similar Names Akasha is alike in pronunciation to Acacia. Other recommended sound-alike names are Abisha, Aeesha, Aeisha, Aesha, Agacia, Agatha ▼, Aiesha, Aisha ▲, Akosia, Akosua, Alesha ▼, Alisha ▼, Alysha ▼, Amisha, Anisha, Anusha, Asha, Ayesha, Ayisha, Aysha, Azusa, Basha, Casha, Dasha, Ieasha, Kasha, Keasha, Masha, Pasha, Sasha, Stasha and Tasha ▼. These names tend to be more commonly used than Akasha. See names in meaning and etymology." }, { "docid": "D2526222#0", "title": "http://scbsfm.blogspot.com/2010/09/baby-names-meaning-peace.html\n\"Baby Names Meaning \"\"PEACE\"\"\"", "text": "\"Find out list of fifty seven (57) baby names which mean \"\" PEACE \"\". These names for boys and girls with originated of Irish, Slavic, American, German, African, Greek, Biblical, English, Chinese, Scandinavian and Indian background.- ALANA: Irish girl name It's mean Peaceful, Serene - ALANNA: Slavic/Irish A female name means Peaceful - ALLENE: Irish female name It's meaning Attractive, Peaceful - AQUENE: Native American Name for a girl meaning Peace - CHAMOMILE: American origin Female name meaning Peace, Spice - CHENOA: Native American female name meaning Dove, Bird of Peace - CHESNA: Slavic female name meaning Bringing Peace, Calm - CHESSA: Slavic female name meaning Peaceful - ERASTO: African female name meaning Man of Peace - FARICA: German female name meaning Chief of Peace - FREDERICA: German female name meaning Peaceful Ruler - FREDRICA: German female name meaning Peace - FREDRICKA: German female name meaning Peaceful Ruler - FRIEDA: German female name meaning Peace, Joy - GZIFA: African female name meaning Peaceful One - IREN: Greek female name meaning Peace - IRENE: Greek female name meaning Peaceful - IRINA: Slavic female name meaning Peaceful - JERENI: Slavic female name meaning Peaceful - LANA: Irish female name meaning Peaceful, Attractive - LIV: Latin female name meaning Olive Tree, Peace - LIVI: Latin female name meaning Olive Branch, Peace Fifty Seven (57) baby names which mean \"\"PEACE\"\"- MALIA: Hawaiian female name meaning Calm and Peaceful) - OLIVE: Latin female name meaning Olive Branch, Peace - OLIVIA: Latin female name meaning Peace - of The Olive Tree - REINA: Spanish female name meaning Peaceful, Queen - REYNA: Spanish female name meaning Peaceful, Queen - SALAMA: Egyptian female name meaning Peaceful - SALEEMA: Persian female name meaning Peaceful - SALOME: Biblical female name meaning Shalom/Welcome, Peace - SELAM: African female name meaning Peace - SELIMA: Biblical female name meaning Brings Comfort, Peace - SERENITY: English female name meaning Peaceful Disposition - SHEEHAN: Irish female name meaning Peacemaker - TAO: Chinese female name meaning Peach - WINIFRED: Irish girl name meaning Friend of Peace - ZULEMA: Biblical female name meaning Peace - ABSOLOM: Biblical male name meaning My Father is Peace - AN: Chinese male name meaning Peaceful - ARAV: Hindu male name meaning Peaceful - BARIS: Turkish male name meaning Peaceful - BENJIRO: Japanese male name meaning Enjoys Peace - CASIMIR: Slavic male name meaning Peacemaker - DEMBE: African male name meaning Peace - DINH: Vietnamese male name meaning Peace, Calm - ERIN: Irish male name meaning Peaceful - ERON: Biblical male name meaning Peace, Enlightened - FEDERICO: Spanish name for a baby boy means Peaceful Ruler - FELETI: Italian male name meaning Peace - FRED: German male name meaning Peaceful Ruler - FREDERICK: German male name meaning Friedrich Peaceful Ruler - GARVEY: Irish baby name for a boy which meaning Peace - GEOFF: German male name meaning Peace - GEOFFREY: English male name meaning Gift of Peace - GODFREY: German male name meaning God is Peace - HUME: English male name meaning Supporter of Peace - HUMPHREY: German male name meaning Peace - JEFFERY: English male name meaning Gift of Peace - JEFFREY: English male name meaning Gift of Peace - MIRON: Polish male name meaning Peace - MIROSLAV: Russian male name meaning Peace Celebration - NOAH: Biblical male name meaning Peaceful, Restful - OLIVER: Latin male name meaning Olive Tree- Peace - ON: Chinese baby boy name that means Peace - ONOFRE: Spanish male name meaning Defender of Peace - SALAAM: African male name meaning Peach - SALIM: African male name meaning Peaceful - SHLOMO: Biblical male name meaning Peaceful - SIEGFRIED: German male name meaning Victorious Peace - SOLOMON: Biblical boy name with meaning Peaceful - WILFRED: English male name meaning Peaceful or Willow Tree Near Ford - WINFRED: Irish male name meaning Friend of Peace - WYATT: French male name meaning Peaceful - YASUO: Japanese male name meaning Peaceful One - ZALMAN: Biblical male name meaning Peaceful & Quiet - ERIC: German name for boy that mean Peaceful Ruler - AMANI: African unisex name meaning Peace - AREN: Scandinavian unisex name meaning Eagle, Ruler, Peace - NOE: French unisex name meaning Born on Christmas, Peace - PALMER: English unisex name meaning Palm Bearer, Peacemaker - PAX: Greek unisex name meaning Peace - PAXTON: Latin unisex name meaning Town of Peace - PAZ: Spanish unisex name meaning Peace or Gold - SHALOM: Biblical unisex name meaning Peace - Hello - SHILOH: Biblical unisex name meaning Peaceful - XOLA: African unisex name meaning Stay In Peace - AARAV: Indian male name meaning Peaceful - AMAN: Indian male name meaning Peace - CHAIN: Indian male name meaning Peace - MAYUR: Indian male name meaning Peacock - MAYURAKHSI: Indian girl name - Eye of the peackock Mayurakhsi - NISHANT: Indian male name meaning Peaceful; Early Morning; Dawn - RUSHAM: Indian girl name meaning Peaceful Rusham - SALMA: Indian female name meaning Peaceful Salma - SAMIK: Indian male name meaning Peaceful - SAMIKA: Indian name for girl that mean Peaceful Samika - SHAMAK: Indian male name meaning Makes peace - SHANTA: Indian female name meaning Peaceful; Calm Shanta - SHANTI: Indian female name meaning Peace Shanti - SHANTIDEV: Indian male name meaning Lord of peace - SHANTINATH: Indian male name meaning Lord of peace - VITOLA: Indian male name meaning Peaceful - WADEE': Indian boy name that means Calm; Peaceful BABY NAMES: Return Back to Names which have same meaning \"" }, { "docid": "D635705#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/indian-baby-names-for-your-little-girl-with-meanings_00329491/\n133 Most Popular And Unique Indian Baby Girl Names", "text": "Home » Baby » Baby Names133 Most Popular And Unique Indian Baby Girl Names Kalpana MMarch 14, 2018Image: Shutterstock India is a land of rich cultural heritage! These cultures influence the everyday lives of people, and the influence is seen in their food, clothing, traditions, and way of life! And thanks to a diverse cultures, there is no deficiency of Indian names. Choosing an Indian name for your baby can be challenging as every name seems beautiful, rich, stylish, and has a significant meaning. So, Mom Junction brings you an extensive list of Indian girl names to spoil you for choice, yet help you choose better. Indian Girl Names With Meanings:1. Aabha: The glow on your baby’s face is matchless and naming her Aabha would be apt as it means ‘glow’ in Sanskrit.2. Aahna: Sponsored Aahna means ‘exist’. This name is fast gaining popularity in India.3. Aakanksha: What is life without desire or hope?" }, { "docid": "D418401#0", "title": "http://20000-names.com/female_native_american_names.htm\n.", "text": "\"Female Native American Names [ Suggest Names for this page ] [ Go to Male Native American Names ] [ 1 ] [ 2]ABEDABUN : Native American Chippewa name meaning \"\"dawn; sight of day. \"\" ABEQUA : Native American Chippewa name meaning \"\"stays at home. \"\" ABEQUE : Variant spelling of Native American Chippewa Abequa, meaning \"\"stays at home. \"\" ADSILA : Native American Cherokee name meaning \"\"blossom. \"\" AILEN : Variant spelling of Native American Mapuche Aylen , meaning \"\"clear\"\" or \"\"happiness. \"\" AIYANA : This name was coined by professor Bryan Sykes, author of The Seven Daughters of Eve , for a particular Native American genetic line, one of four reconstructed mt DNA lines believed to have colonised America. The name was adopted into English usage, mostly by Americans. It may mean \"\"ever-blooming. \"\" AIYANNA : Variant spelling of Native American Aiyana, possibly meaning \"\"ever-blooming. \"\" ALAMEDA : Native American Indian name meaning \"\"grove of cottonwood. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D354515#0", "title": "http://www.italianames.com/italian-name-meanings.php\nItalian Names Meanings", "text": "Italian Names Meanings Facebook Google+ Email Print Here you can find some Italian name meanings: for each name you get gender and meaning; you will also know English, Spanish, French and German equivalent of each name (if available) and its popularity in Italy. Finally you have the opportunity to rate every name. Boy Name Meanings Meaning of Italian name Alberto Meaning of Italian name Alessandro Meaning of Italian name Alessio Meaning of Italian name Andrea Meaning of Italian name Angelo Meaning of Italian name Antonio Meaning of Italian name Ariel Meaning of Italian name Carlo Meaning of Italian name Claudio Meaning of Italian name Cristiano Meaning of Italian name Daniele Meaning of Italian name Danilo Meaning of Italian name Dario Meaning of Italian name Davide Meaning of Italian name Diego Meaning of Italian name Domenico Meaning of Italian name Edoardo Meaning of Italian name Elia Meaning of Italian name Emanuele Meaning of Italian name Enrico Meaning of Italian name Eric Meaning of Italian name Fabio Meaning of Italian name Fabrizio Meaning of Italian name Federico Meaning of Italian name Filippo Meaning of Italian name Flavio Meaning of Italian name Francesco Meaning of Italian name Gabriele Meaning of Italian name Giacomo Meaning of Italian name Gianluca Meaning of Italian name Gioele Meaning of Italian name Giorgio Meaning of Italian name Giovanni Meaning of Italian name Giulio Meaning of Italian name Giuseppe Meaning of Italian name Ivan Meaning of Italian name Jacopo Meaning of Italian name Joshua Meaning of Italian name Kevin Meaning of Italian name Leonardo Meaning of Italian name Lorenzo Meaning of Italian name Loris Meaning of Italian name Luca Meaning of Italian name Luigi Meaning of Italian name Marcello Meaning of Italian name Marco Meaning of Italian name Mario Meaning of Italian name Massimiliano Meaning of Italian name Massimo Meaning of Italian name Matteo Meaning of Italian name Mattia Meaning of Italian name Maurizio Meaning of Italian name Mauro Meaning of Italian name Michele Meaning of Italian name Mirko Meaning of Italian name Nicola Meaning of Italian name NicolòMeaning of Italian name Noah Meaning of Italian name Paolo Meaning of Italian name Pasquale Meaning of Italian name Pietro Meaning of Italian name Raffaele Meaning of Italian name Riccardo Meaning of Italian name Roberto Meaning of Italian name Salvatore Meaning of Italian name Samuele Meaning of Italian name Sergio Meaning of Italian name Simone Meaning of Italian name Stefano Meaning of Italian name Tommaso Meaning of Italian name Valerio Meaning of Italian name Vincenzo Girl Name Meanings Meaning of Italian name Alessandra Meaning of Italian name Alessia Meaning of Italian name Alice Meaning of Italian name Alissa Meaning of Italian name Angela Meaning of Italian name Angelica Meaning of Italian name Anna Meaning of Italian name Annalisa Meaning of Italian name Antonella Meaning of Italian name Arianna Meaning of Italian name Asia Meaning of Italian name Aurora Meaning of Italian name Barbara Meaning of Italian name Beatrice Meaning of Italian name Camilla Meaning of Italian name Carlotta Meaning of Italian name Carolina Meaning of Italian name Caterina Meaning of Italian name Cecilia Meaning of Italian name Chiara Meaning of Italian name Cinzia Meaning of Italian name Claudia Meaning of Italian name Cristina Meaning of Italian name Dafne Meaning of Italian name Daniela Meaning of Italian name Debora Meaning of Italian name Denise Meaning of Italian name Diana Meaning of Italian name Elena Meaning of Italian name Eleonora Meaning of Italian name Elisa Meaning of Italian name Elisabetta Meaning of Italian name Emanuela Meaning of Italian name Emma Meaning of Italian name Erica Meaning of Italian name Fabiana Meaning of Italian name Federica Meaning of Italian name Francesca Meaning of Italian name Gabriella Meaning of Italian name Gaia Meaning of Italian name Gelsomina Meaning of Italian name Giada Meaning of Italian name Ginevra Meaning of Italian name Giorgia Meaning of Italian name Giovanna Meaning of Italian name Giulia Meaning of Italian name Greta Meaning of Italian name Ilaria Meaning of Italian name Ilenia Meaning of Italian name Irene Meaning of Italian name Isabella Meaning of Italian name Jessica Meaning of Italian name Katia Meaning of Italian name Lara Meaning of Italian name Laura Meaning of Italian name Linda Meaning of Italian name Lisa Meaning of Italian name Lorena Meaning of Italian name Luana Meaning of Italian name Lucia Meaning of Italian name Lucrezia Meaning of Italian name Ludovica Meaning of Italian name Luisa Meaning of Italian name Luna Meaning of Italian name Maia Meaning of Italian name Mara Meaning of Italian name Margherita Meaning of Italian name Maria Meaning of Italian name Marianna Meaning of Italian name Marika Meaning of Italian name Marina Meaning of Italian name Marta Meaning of Italian name Martina Meaning of Italian name Matilde Meaning of Italian name Melissa Meaning of Italian name Michela Meaning of Italian name Micol Meaning of Italian name Miriam Meaning of Italian name Monica Meaning of Italian name Nadia Meaning of Italian name Nicole Meaning of Italian name Noemi Meaning of Italian name Paola Meaning of Italian name Patrizia Meaning of Italian name Rachele Meaning of Italian name Rebecca Meaning of Italian name Rita Meaning of Italian name Roberta Meaning of Italian name Rosa Meaning of Italian name Rossella Meaning of Italian name Sabrina Meaning of Italian name Samantha Meaning of Italian name Sara Meaning of Italian name Serena Meaning of Italian name Silvia Meaning of Italian name Simona Meaning of Italian name Sofia Meaning of Italian name Sonia Meaning of Italian name Stefania Meaning of Italian name Stella Meaning of Italian name Sveva Meaning of Italian name Tania Meaning of Italian name Teresa Meaning of Italian name Tiziana Meaning of Italian name Valentina Meaning of Italian name Valeria Meaning of Italian name Vanessa Meaning of Italian name Veronica Meaning of Italian name Viola Meaning of Italian name Virginia Meaning of Italian name Zoe" }, { "docid": "D773886#0", "title": "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/baby-articles/names-meaning-fire/\nNames Meaning Fire â Discover more than 100 Fiery Baby Names", "text": "Names Meaning Fire – Discover more than 100 Fiery Baby Names Fire, since time immemorial, has been one of the most important things human beings came to acknowledge. It has become a necessity—capable enough to provide illumination even in the darkest of nights, warmth in the coldest of winters and an essential component to turn animal flesh into something that is pleasing to the human palate. That is why fire names give such meaning if you give them to your little ones. Keep on reading to find cool boy and girl names meaning fire. Fire has been a constant metaphor associated with an exceptional level of intensity, passion, and even temptation. Its characteristics are widely used in the figurative language, which adds depth to its meaning. Even love was no stranger to it. Even the most rational of men can awaken the inner god in themselves with nothing but relying on their pure instincts. The body itself inadvertently succumbs to the hedonistic desire that is found in another human body, grazing one’s skin against the other while bathing themselves to the pleasure brought by their burning passion for love. Why New Parents Love Baby Names Meaning Fire Children are the lights to our candles, which is why names meaning “fire” is just a good choice for them." }, { "docid": "D1269715#0", "title": "http://www.learnpakistan.com/tips-in-urdu/islamic-girls-name-meaning-in-urdu-urdu-name-meaning.html\nstandard Islamic Girls Name Meaning In Urdu â Urdu Name Meaning", "text": "standard Islamic Girls Name Meaning In Urdu – Urdu Name Meaning April 10, 2011 By The Shahzad 25 Comments Pakistanis Love Sharing0 0Advertisements Having human quest of knowledge you should be interested in knowing your name meaning. Probably name meaning in Urdu, Urdu name meaning are very simple to understand. We have selected some of the Islamic name with their meanings. There is no name meaning dictionary on the web. But here is the list of Muslim name meaning. These all are girls name meaning in Urdu. You can search and find the meaning of your Urdu and Arabic name. English name meaning are also given. Islamic Urdu Names Advertisements Name Meaning Abal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Wild Rose Abidah, Abida – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Worshipper Ablah, Abla’, Ablaa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Perfectly Formed Abrar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Devoted To God Adara – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Virgin Adiba – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Well Mannered, Cultured, Polite; Writer Adn – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Paradise Afifah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Chaste, Modest Afra’, Afraa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English White Afya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Shadows Ahlam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Witty, Imaginative; One Who Has Pleasant Dreams Ain – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Eye, Thus “precious”A’ishah, Aisha, Ayishah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Living, Prosperous; Youngest Wife Of The Prophet Ala’, Aalaa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Signs Of Allah Alima – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Wise Aliyah, Aliyyah, Alia, A’lia – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Exaulted, Elevated, Highest Social Standing Altaf – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Kindness, Politeness Alya’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Loftiness Alzubra – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English (A Star In The Constellation Leo)Aman – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Security, Peace, Safety Amatullah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Female Servant Of Allah Aminah, Amineh, Ameena – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Trustworthy, Faithful, Secure; Name Of The Mother Of The Prophet Amjad – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Magnificence, Splendor Anan, Anaan – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clouds Anbarin – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Of Ambergris Anjum – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Stars Anwar, Anwaar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Rays Of Light, Blossoms Ara – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Opinions Areebah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Witty, Smart Arub, Aroob – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Loving To Her Husband Ashwaq – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Love, Affections Asilah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Noble Origin, Pure Asiya, Asiyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English One Who Tends To The Weak, One Who Heals, Comforts, Consoles Asra – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Travel By Night Asriyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Modernist Atifah, Atifa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Affectionate, Compassionate, Sympathetic Atiyah, Atiya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gift, Present Awatif – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Emotions Ayat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Qur’anic Verses, Clear Evidences, Signs Of God Azizah, Aziza, Azeeza – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Precious, Cherished, Beloved, Dear Badi’ah, Badi – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English ‘a Unprecedented, Amazing, Admirable, Unique Badriyah, Badriyyah, Badriya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Resembling The Full Moon Bahirah, Bah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English ira, Baheera – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Dazzling, Brilliant, Noble Lady Balqis – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Name Of The Queen Of Sheba Ban – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English A Kind Of Tree Bara’ah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Innocence Bari’ah, Baraa’a – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Excelling Barirah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Faithful And Devoted Bashirah, Basheera – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Bringer Of Good Tidings, Joy Basimah, Baseema – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Smiling Basmah, Basma – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English A Smile Bayan – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clearness, Eloquence Bilqis, Bilqees – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Queen Of Sheeba Budur – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Full Moons Buhjah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Joy, Delight Bushra – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Good Omen, Good News Buthaynah, Buthainah, Buthayna – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Of Beautiful And Tender Body Dahab – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gold Daliyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Grape Vine Dhakirah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English One Who Remembers God Frequently Dhuka’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Name Of The Sun Du’a’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Prayer Dunya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English World Durar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pearls Durriyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Shining, Bright Fadiyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Redeemer, Self Sacrificing Fahdah, Fahada – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Leopardess Fa’iqah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Surpassing, Excellent Fajr – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Dawn, Morning Prayer Falak – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Star Farah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Joy, Cheerfulness Farhanah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Happy Farihah, Fareeha – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Happy, Joyful, Cheerful, Glad Fathiyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Beginning Fatin Or Fatinah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Fascinating, Captivating, Alluring, Enchanting Fawzah, Fawza – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Success Fayha’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Fragrant Fellah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Arabian Jasmine Fiddah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Silver Firdaws, Firdoos – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Highest Garden In Paradise Furat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sweet Water Ghadir – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Stream Ghaniyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pretty Girl, Beautiful Woman, Beauty Ghayda’, Ghaydaa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Young And Delicate Ghazalah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Female Gazelle Ghunwah Or Ghunyah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Indispensible Habibah, Habeeba – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Beloved, Sweetheart, Darling; A Wife Of The Prophet Hadiyah, Haadiya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Guide To Righteousness, Calm Hafa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gentle Rain Hafsah, Hafsa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Wife Of The Prophet Haifa, Hayfa’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Slender, Of Beautiful Body Hala – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sweetness Halimah, Haleema – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gentle, Patient, Mild Tempered; Name Of The Prophet’s Nursing Mother Hamidah, Hameeda – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Praiseworthy Hanan – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Mercy; Affectionate, Loving, Tender Hanifah, Hanifa, Haneefa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English True Believer Haniyyah, Haniya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pleased, Happy Hasnah, Hasna’, Hasna – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Beautiful Hawadah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pleasant Hawra’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Having Eyes With A Marked Contrast Of Black And White Hayam, Hayaam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Deliriously In Love Hayud – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English A Mountain Hessa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Destiny Hibat Allah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gift Of God Hijrah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Migration (of The Prophet, From Makkah To Madinah)Hind – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Old Arabic Name Hubab – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Aim, Goal Hudun – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English To Become Quiet Huma – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Bird Who Brings Joy Hunaidah, Hunaydah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Diminutive Of Hind Huriyah, Huriyyah, Hooriya – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Angel; A Houri, Virgin Of Paradise Husna – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Most Beautiful Hutun – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clouds With Rain Iba’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pride, Sense Ibtihaj, Ibtihaaj – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Joy, Delight Ibtisam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Smiling Iffah, ‘Iffat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Chaste Iftikhar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Pride, Glory Ijlal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Respect, Honor Ikhlas – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sincerity Ilham, Ilhaam – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Intuition Imtithal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Polite Obedience Inas – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Sociability Insaf – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Justice, Equity Isa’ – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Spacious, Generous Is’af – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Relief, Help Ishfaq – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Compassion, Affection Ismah, ‘Ismat – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Purity, Modesty, Infallibility Istilah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Agreement Itaf – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Clock I’tidal – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Straightness, Tautness Izdihar, Izdihaar – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Flourishing, Blossoming Jabirah – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Comforter, Consoler Jadwa – Islamic Name Meaning In Urdu/English Gift, Present Jalilah – Islamic Name Meaning In" }, { "docid": "D1357724#0", "title": "http://scbsfm.blogspot.com/2010/09/baby-names-meaning-goldgolden.html\n\"Baby Names Meaning \"\"GOLD/GOLDEN\"\"\"", "text": "\"Find out list of baby names which mean \"\" GOLD/GOLDEN \"\". These names used for males and females, originated from Biblical, Russian, French, Latin, Greek, Vietnamese, Latin, Italian, Spanish, Scandinavian, English, German, Hungarian and Indian background. - AURELIA: Greek female name means Golden - DIOR: French female name means Golden - ELDORA: Spanish female name means Golden - GELLA: Biblical female name means One with Golden Hair - GILDA: English female name means Golden - GOLDA: English female name means Made of Gold - MARIGOLD: English female name means Golden Flower - OFIRA: Biblical female name means Gold - ONAEDO: African female name means Gold - OPHIRA: Greek female name means Gold - ORA: Spanish female name means Gold - ORIANA: Latin female name means Golden Dawn - VANNA: Cambodian female name means Golden Colored - ZAHAVAH: Biblical female name means Golden One - ZARINA: African female name means Golden - ZLATA: Slavic female name means Golden - ZORINA: Slavic female name means Golden - ZUBAIDA: Persian female name means Marigold - AUREK: Polish male name means Golden Haired - JIN: Chinese male name means Gold - KIN: Japanese male name means Golden - ORLANDO: Spanish male name means Land of Gold - ORO: Spanish male name means Gold - ORVILLE: French male name means Golden City - ZEHEB: Turkish male name means Gold - ORIEL: French unisex name means Gold - ORIOLE: Latin unisex name means Golden; a Gold Flecked Bird - ORLEANS: French unisex name means Golden - PAZ: Spanish unisex name means Peace or Gold - SOVANN: Cambodian unisex name means Gold - TOPAZ: Latin unisex name means Golden Gem - HEMAL: Indian male name means Golden - AUREL: Indian female name means Golden angel Aurel - GINNI: Indian female name means Precious gold coin Ginni - GOLDY: Indian female name means Made of gold Goldy - HAIMI: Indian female name means Golden Haimi - HEM: Indian male name means Gold; Lord Buddha - HEMA: Indian female name means Gold Hema - HEMADRI: Indian female name means Golden hills Hemadri - HEMAKSHI: Indian female name means Golden eyes Hemakshi - HEMAL: Indian female name means Golden Hemal - HEMEN: Indian male name means The King of Gold - HEMLATA: Indian female name means Golden flower Hemlata - HUMAILA: Indian female name means Golden Necklace Humaila - KANCHAN: Indian female name means Gold Kanchan - KETAN: Indian male name means Pure gold - KUNAL: Indian male name means Lotus; Of gold; Golden - KUNDAN: Indian female name means Gold Kundan - NUDHAR: Indian female name means Gold Nudhar - RUKMA: Indian female name means Gold Rukma - RUPIKA: Indian female name means Gold coin Rupika - SHEZREEN: Indian female name means Particle of gold Shezreen - SOBAIKA: Indian female name means Gold Sobaika - SONA: Indian female name means Gold Sona - SONAL: Indian female name means Golden Musiman - SONALI: Indian female name means Golden Sonali - SONIA: Indian female name means Pretty Girl; Gold Sonia - SUVARNA: Indian female name means Golden Suvarna - SWARNA: Indian female name means Gold Swarna - VAINAVI: Indian female name means Gold Vainavi BABY NAMES: Return Back to Full List of Names which have same meaning \"" }, { "docid": "D1762888#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/hispanic-baby-names-for-your-little-girl-with-meanings_00329371/\n100 Most Popular Hispanic Girl Names For Your Baby", "text": "Home » Baby » Baby Names100 Most Popular Hispanic Girl Names For Your Baby Chhandita Chakravarty March 5, 2018Image: Shutterstock Hispanics, who are also called Latinos do not have a defined race. They could be people from Mexico, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and other places. They are largely Spanish and their culture is influenced by the same. Spanish names have two surnames, one from a mother and one from a father. However, in most cases the father’s surname is passed on to the child. This same naming culture is followed by Hispanics as well. They base their last name or surname on the father’s surname and can use the mother’s surname as the middle name. Spanish names carry a softness and charm, which is well reflected in Hispanic names as well. Mom Junction has just the list of Hispanic girl names for you to give your little angel a charming name that will define her delicate self well! Check out our list below." }, { "docid": "D694038#0", "title": "http://africanholocaust.net/african-boy-names/\nAfrican Boyâs Names", "text": "African Boy’s Names Family April 17, 2016 admin Featured 29A name is a declaration of one’s identity, an ontological expression of who and what constitutes that unique self. A symbolic representation of the virtues which describes your personality or your higher potential.-Elijah Muhammad (NOI)FEMALE | MALEA beautiful name accompanies us for the rest of our life and is a critical rite of passage in African culture. This act of naming is so critical to self-determination that we have therefore prepared a small sample of popular African names. * When choosing a name take into consideration that some names are religious and cultural (e.g. most Swahili names are Islamic/Muslim, Ghanaian name reflect the day of the birth.) Most names in Africa, unlike in Europe are directly connected to a meaning, i.e. the name ASHAKI means light to all speakers of the language. So most non-European names used by Africans actually still retain their intrinsic meaning. AFRICAN NAMES By Molefi Asante Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:52 Names are cultural identifiers. The first gift you can give your child is a noble African name, they wear it all their life and God willing live by the name given. Your name links you with your past, your ancestors and is a part of your spirituality." }, { "docid": "D1017193#0", "title": "http://www.funhorsenames.com/female-horse-names.html\nFemale Horse Names", "text": "Female Horse Names We offer 1000's of female Horse Names that you can browse and save to view later. There are many origins and categories to choose from to help you pick the perfect girl Horse name. Show: All Male Female Female Aaleyah 2 Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Abby Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Abeer Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Abia Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Abril Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Acacia Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adalia Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adana Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adara Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adelina Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adelita Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adella Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adiba Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adila Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adira Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adiva Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adonia Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adoracion Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Adriana Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Aferditie Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Agacia Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5Female Agdta Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/51 2 3 4 5 Next »" }, { "docid": "D108803#0", "title": "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/baby-articles/names-meaning-beautiful-find-200-names-that-mean-pretty/\nNames Meaning Beautiful â Find more than 200 names that mean pretty", "text": "Names Meaning Beautiful – Find more than 200 names that mean pretty Beauty is defined as the quality in a person or a thing that gives pleasure to the senses or the mind. This is a very good reason for every new or expecting parent to give a child a name that would fit to be beautiful and match the beauty it glows. Show the world the cuteness that came your way, choose from our selection of names meaning beautiful for your baby boy or baby girl. Names that Mean Beautiful In every parent’s eye, every child is beautiful and that is how it should be, as God created all things in His image. Beauty does not only lie in the face or outward appearance of a person, but also pertains to the beauty that comes from the inside. To be beautiful, one does not only capture the eyes of others, but their hearts as well. That is what we want our little ones to be, to have beautiful hearts and minds to charm the world. So we give them beautiful names that signify magnificence and hope for them to become the actual meanings of these names. We do love to give our little girls names meaning lovely or names meaning pretty, that’s true!Celebrity Names Meaning Beautiful Many famous people are named after names meaning beautiful and they also use these cute names for their children. Such as the Hollywood actress Camilla Belle and Bella from the famous character of the Twilight Saga, names meaning beautiful has already become a trend in the famed arena." }, { "docid": "D309014#0", "title": "http://baby-names.emedtv.com/baby-names-articles-a-to-z-page-76.html\nBaby Names A-Z", "text": "\"Baby Names Channel Topics Top 100 Boys' Names Meaning of Names Top Ten Baby Names Top 100 Baby Names Middle Name Meanings Baby Boys' Names Uncommon Baby Names Top Ten Boys' Names Top 100 Girls' Names Baby Girl Names First Name Meanings Top Ten Girls' Names Advertisement Related Channels Pregnancy Women Advertisement Baby Names Home > Baby Names Baby Names A-ZBaby Names From Sherlyn to Simmone Info on the Name Sherlyn About Sherm About Sherman Shermie Name Information Shermika Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shermy Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About Sheron (F)Information on Sheron (M) -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Info on the Name Sherralee Sherree -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About the Name Sherri Information on Sherridan -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Sherriden -- Name Info Sherrie Name Information Sherrill (F) Name Information Sherrill (M) -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About Sherrilyn Sherron Name Information Information on Sherry -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information About Sherryl Information on Sherwin -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information About Sherwood Information on Sherwynd About Sheryce Info on the Name Sherye About Sheryl Info on the Name Sheryll Information on Sheryn -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Shevaughn Shevaun -- Name Info Info on the Name Shey Information on Sheyanne Sheyda Name Information Info on the Name Sheydin Sheyenn Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Info on the Name Sheyenne Sheyla -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Sheylee Sheyma Name Information Sheymus -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About the Name Sheyrena About Shezzay Information About Shi (F)Shi (M) -- Name Info Information on Shi'loh -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Shi-Ann Shi-Anne Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About the Name Shiamba Shian Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shiana Name Information Shiani -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Shiann Shianna Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shianne -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About the Name Shiara About the Name Shiarni Shie-Anne -- Name Info About the Name Shieann Information About Shieeka Shiela Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About Shifa Information About Shifra Shifrah -- Name Info Shigekazu Name Information Information on Shiha Shika -- Name Info Shikae Name Information Shikara -- Name Info Shikarne Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shikayah Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information on Shikera -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shikira Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Information About Shikirah Information on Shikyla -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shikyra Name Information Shikyra-Lee Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shikyrah -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information About Shilo (F)Information About Shilo (M)Shiloe (F) -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Info on the Name Shiloe (M)Information About Shiloh (F)Information on Shiloh (M) -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shima Name Information Info on the Name Shimay Information About Shimiss Information on Shimona Information About Shin Shina Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Shinae Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information Continues on Next Page >1 2 3 Next >>Description of Baby Names Info on the Name Sherlyn This e Med TV Web page explains name information related to Sherlyn. This includes the meaning, origin, and other forms of Sherlyn. About Sherm Sherm means \"\"Shearer.\"\" This page of the e Med TV library provides more information related to the name Sherm. About Sherman Sherman means \"\"Shearer.\"\" This page of the e Med TV library provides more information related to the name Sherman. Shermie Name Information Shermie means \"\"Shearer.\"\" This page of the e Med TV library provides more information related to the name Shermie. Shermika Information -- Meaning, Origin, and/or Other Information This e Med TV Web page highlights information about the name Shermika. This may include information about variations, and meaning." }, { "docid": "D3382624#0", "title": "http://www.20000-names.com/character_trait_names_02.htm\n.", "text": "\"Character Trait Names Names that describe a person's character. Names that mean bold, brave, courageous, gentle, generous, honorable, selfish, conceited, etc. [ Suggest Names for this page ] [ 1] [ 2 ] [ 3] [ 4]CONCEITED, NARCISSISTIC , SELFISH , SELF-CONCERNED , VAIN: MALE: MELKEDOODUM : Native American Algonquin name meaning \"\"conceited. \"\" NARCISSUS : Latin form of Greek Narkissos, possibly meaning \"\"numbness; sleep.\"\" In mythology, this is the name of a vain youth who fell in love with his own reflection and eventually was turned into a kind of lily or daffodil flower known as the narkissos . NARKISSOS ( Νάρκισσος ): Greek name possibly derived from the word narke, meaning \"\"numbness; sleep.\"\" In mythology, this is the name of a vain youth who fell in love with his own reflection and eventually was turned into a kind of lily or daffodil flower known as the narkissos . FEMALE: AWUOR : African Luo name meaning \"\"the greedy one. \"\" GENEROUS, GIVING: UNISEX: HIRO (1- 裕, 2- 寛, 3- 浩 ): Japanese unisex name meaning 1) \"\"abundant,\"\" 2) \"\"generous, tolerant,\"\" or 3) \"\"prosperous. \"\" KARAM : Arabic unisex name meaning \"\"generosity. \"\"" } ]
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agast definition
[ { "docid": "D3082213#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aghast\naghast", "text": "\"aghastadjective \\ ə-ˈgast \\Popularity: Bottom 40% of words | Updated on: 29 Mar 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLExamples: aghast in a Sentence Editor's Note: Did You Know? Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of aghast: struck with terror, amazement, or horror: shocked and upsetwas aghast when she heard the news See aghast defined for English-language learners See aghast defined for kidsaghast was our Word of the Day on 07/01/2013. Hear the podcast!Unable to load episode: error Not Available Download00:00 / 00:00Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAPGet Word of the Day daily email, delivered to your inbox!Examples of aghast in a Sentence The news left her aghast. Critics were aghast to see how awful the play was. Recent Examples of aghast from the Web Some, expectedly, have been aghast at the scope of basketball’s underbelly, arguing that payments to high-schoolers harm those players while creating a competitive imbalance between schools that can afford to pay up and ones that can’t.— alex putterman, The Atlantic, \"\"The NCAA Is Facing a Crossroads,\"\" 22 Mar. 2018Jennifer Call was aghast recently when the server at her go-to Asheville, N. C., pizza spot delivered her Diet Coke.— cara lombardo, WSJ, \"\"The War on Straws Is Coming to a Bar Near You,\"\" 19 Mar. 2018In the moment, Glaze was aghast, and Perry was victorious.— kathryn lindsay, refinery29.com, \"\"Katy Perry's Controversial American Idol Kiss Enters A Very Gray Area,\"\" 14 Mar. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'aghast.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors." } ]
[ { "docid": "D120174#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13265085/biology-prefixes-suffixes-flash-cards/\nBiology prefixes & suffixes", "text": "\"150 terms marvinmui Biology prefixes & suffixes Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe latera-, an Definition: without, negative, not Examples: asexual (without sex)ab-, abs Definition:away from Examples: abnormal (departing from normality)ad- Definition: toward, near Examples: adrenal (toward the kidneys)aer-, aero Definition: air, oxygen Examples: aerobic (with oxygen)amphi- Definition: both, on both sides, around Examples: amphibian (animal that can live on both land and water)amyl- Definition: starch Examples: amylase (a group of starch enzymes)ana- Definition: upward, back, again Examples: anaplasia (cell reverting to an immature form)andro- Definition: male Example: androgen (male hormone)angio- Definition: vessel Example: angiotensin (neurotransmitter that causes blood vessels to become narrow)ante- Definition: before Example: antemortem (before death)antho- Definition: flower Example: anthophyta (plant division composed of flowering plantsanti- Definition: against Example: antibodies ( proteins that work against foreign invaders to the bodyarch- Definition: original Example: of or characterized by antiquity or archaism antiquated; obsolescent-ary Definition: of or relating to Examples: urinary (of or relating to urine and its production or excretion-ase Definition: enzyme Example: sucrase (an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of sucrose into glucose and fructose-ate Definition: having, characterized by, resembling Example: nervate leaves characterized by prominent veinsauto- Definition: self Example: autotroph (organism that is self nourishing or capable of generating its own foodbi- Definition: both example: bisexual (having sexual intercourse with both male and female)bio- Definition: life Example: Bio-dome (life inside of a dome)-blast Definition: bud or germ Example: osteroblast (a cell from which bone is derivedbrachio- Definition: upper arm, forelimb Example: brachium (arm-like part of an animal)brady- Definition: slow Example: bradycardia (slow heart beat)bronchi- Definition: windpipe bronchioles (small tubes in the lungs)bryo- Definition: moss Example: bryophyte (mosses)cata- Definition: down, lower, under Example: catabolic pathway (metabolic pathway that breaks down complex molecules into simple molecules, resulting in the release of energycephal- Definition: head Example: cephalization (in animal development, the development of a highly specialized brain that processes sensory inputchole- Definition: bile Example: cholesterol (steroid produced by the liver)chondr- Definition: cartilage Example: chondroma (cartilaginous growth or tumor)cyst- Definition: sac or vesicle, bladder Example: cystocele (herniation of the urinary bladder)cyt- Definition: cell Example: cytosol (semifluid component of a cells cytoplasm)dactyl- Definition: finger, toe, digit Example: dactylogram (fingerprint)de- Definition: from, down, away Example: detox (to purify)derm- Definition: skin Example: dermis (vascular inner layer of the skin)di- definition: two disacchardie (a double sugar)dia- Definition: across, through Example: diaphragm (sheet of muscles that separate the abdominal cavity from the theoracic cavitydiplo- Definition: double Example: diploid cell (cell containing two sets of chromosomes)dis- Definition: away, not, negative Example: differ (away from normal)-duct Definition: to lead Example: aqueduct (a channel or passage that leads to an organ or body part)ecto- Definition: outer, external Example: ectotherm (an organism that uses external heat to regulate its body temperature)-ectomy Definition: remove, excise Example: tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the tonsils-emia Definition: blood Example: leukemia (form of cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the bodyencephal- Definition: brain Example: encephalogram (a graphical recording of the brain's electrical activity)endo- Definition: within Example: endotherm (organism that generates heat internally to maintain a constant body temperature)epi- Definition: above Example: epiphyte (a plant that grows on the surface of another plant for support)erythro- Definition: red Example: erythrocyte (red blood cell)eu- Definition: good, well, true Example: eukaryote (organisms whose cells contain a \"\"true\"\" membrane bound nucleus)ex-, exo- Definition:out of, outer Example: exoskeleton (hard outer structure that provides support of protection for an organism; shellextra- Definition: outside, beyond Example: extracellular (locating or occurring outside a cell)-form Definition: shape Example: bacilliform (rod shaped)gastr- Definition: stomach, belly Example: gastric juice (acidic fluid secreted by the stomach)-genesis Definition: beginning Example: gametogenesis (development and production of male and female germ cells)-genic Definition: producing, generating Example: carcinogenic (a cancer producing substance or agent)glycol- Definition: sugar, sweet Example: glycolysis (metabolic pathway that involves the splitting of sugars (glucose) into pyruvic acid)-gonium Definition: germ cell Example: archegonium (a female sex organ occuring in mosses, ferns, and most gymnosperms)gymno- Definition: naked Example: gymnosperms (vascular plants that bear naked or unenclosed seeds)haplo- Definition: single Example: haploid (having a single set of chromosomes)hem-, hemo- Definition: blood Example: hemoglobin (iron containing protein in red blood cells)hemi- Definition: half, partial Example: hemiparasite (organism that is able to live either as a parasite or independently)hetero- Definition: other, different Example: heterozygous (having two different alleles for a given trait)homo- Definition: same Example: homosexual (appealing to the same gender)hydro- Definition: water Example: hydrophilic (having an affinity for water; water loving)hyper- Definition: above, excessive Example: hyperthyroidism (condition resulting from the excessive production of thyroid hormones)hypo- Definition: under, beneath, lacking Example: hypodermic (of or pertaining to the parts under the skinin-, im- Definition: not Example: immobile (not moving)inter- Definition: between Example: interstitial fluid (fluid filling the spaces between cells)intra- Definition: within Example: intraocular (occurring within the eyeball)iso- Definition: equal Example: isogamy (fusion of male and female gametes that are the same size and structure-ite Definition: a part of an organ, body, or bodily part Example: somite (Each of a number of body segments containing the same internal structures)-itis Definition: inflammation Example: appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix)karyo- Definition: nucleus, nut Example: karyogamy (uniting of cell nuclei; fertilization)kerat- Definition: horn, cornea Example: keratectomy: removal of a part of the cornealact- Definition: milk Example: lactose (milk sugar)leuk- Definition: white Example: leukocytes (white blood cells)-logy Definition: science of, study of Example: biology (study of life and living organisms)-lysis Definition: decomposition, dissolving, destruction Example: chemolysis (decomposition of organic substances through the use of chemical agents)macro- Definition: large Example: macroevolution (evolutionary change on a large scale)mal- Definition:bad, abnormal Example: malformation: abnormal or anomalous formationmega- Definition: great, large Example: megalocephaly (having an abnormally large headmelan- Definition: black Example: melanin (a group of naturally occurring dark pigments)-mer Definition: denoting a substance of a particular class Example: polymer (two or more classes)meso- Definition: middle Example: mesophyll (photosynthetic tissue of a leaf, located between the upper and lower epidermis)meta- Definition: after, behind Example: metastasis (spreading of a disease to another part of the body from an original site)micro- Definition: small Example: microscope (a tool used to view small things that the naked eye cannot see)milli- Definition: thousand Example: millimeter (one thousandth of a meter)mono- Definition: one Example: monocots (flowering plants that possess one embryonic seed leaf)necro- Definition: death, corpse Example: necrobiosis (natural death of cells through the process of aging)nemat- Definition: thread, thread-like Example: nematocytes (thread-like stinging cells found in Hydra)nephr- Definition: kidney Example: nephron (small tubular excretory uit of the kidneysneuro- Definition: nerve Example: neuroblast (embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell)-oid Definition: Resembling Example: cancroid (like a crab)-oma Definition: tumor Example: adenoma (a benign glandular epithelial tumor)oo- Definition: egg, ovum Example: oogenesis (formation and devlopment of an ovum)ortho- Definition: normal, straight, upright Example: orthostatic (relating to standing upright)-osis Definition: affected with, condition, abnormal Example: cirrhosis (chronic disease affecting the liver)oste- Definition: bone Example: osteoporosis (abnormal reduction in the amount of bone mass resulting in fragile porous bones)-otomy Definition: act of cutting, incision Example: gastrotomy (incision in the stomach)-ous Definition: characterized by, full of Example: homozygous (union characterized by the joining of identical alleles for a single trait)ov- Definition: egg Example: ovum (female gamete, egg)para- Definition:around, near, beside Example: parathyroid (near or within the thyroid gland)path- Definition: disease Example: pathogen (disease causing agent)ped- Definition: child, children; foot Example: pediatrics (branch of medicine dealing with infant and child care)peri- Definition: around Example: pericardium (membranous sac surrounding the heart)phago- Definition: eating Example: phagocyte (a cell that engulfs and digests waste materials and microorganisms)-philic Definition: love Example: thermophili" }, { "docid": "D3402279#0", "title": "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/stfu\nDefinition of STFU", "text": "\"STFUinterjectionacronym for \"\"shut the fuck up\"\". Used mainly in computer-based conversation (instant messaging, email, text messaging, etc.) I told that jerk to STFU yesterday. Stfu. See more words with the same meaning: Internet, texting, SMS, email, chat acronyms (list of). See more words with the same meaning: censored replacements for offensive terms (list of). See more words with the same meaning: retorts and taunts (list of). Last edited on Apr 07 2013. Submitted by Anonymous on Dec 11 2001 .+ Add a definition for this slang term Share Tweet E-mail More info: Interactive stats: RRelated words Usage Vulgarity Slang Map Related words Slang terms with the same meaning Other terms relating to ' Internet, texting, SMS, email, chat acronyms (list of) ':n/g Definitions include: acronym for \"\"no good\"\". BFFDefinitions include: acronym for \"\"best friend (s) forever\"\".kthanksbye Definitions include: shortened version of \"\"okay, thanks, bye. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3120398#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/obesity/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "\"Obesity Main Article Glossary Obesity Glossary of Terms Habits That Can Help You Lose Weight Slideshow Slideshow: Lose Weight Without Dieting Healthy Dieting Myths and Facts Slideshow The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Obesity article. Abdominal: Relating to the abdomen, the belly, that part of the body that contains all of ... See the entire definition of Abdominal Absorption: Uptake. For example, intestinal absorption is the uptake of food (or other sub... See the entire definition of Absorption Aerobic: Oxygen-requiring. Aerobic bacteria need oxygen to grow. Aerobic exercise requires... See the entire definition of Aerobic Anemia: The condition of having a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or quantity ... See the entire definition of Anemia Antidepressant: Anything, and especially a drug, used to prevent or treat depression. Antidepressants: Anything, and especially a drug, used to prevent or treat depression. Apnea: The absence of breathing (respiration). Aspirin: Once the Bayer trademark for acetylsalicylic acid, now the common name for this a... See the entire definition of Aspirin Back pain: Pain felt in the low or upper back. Causes of pain in the low and upper back in... See the entire definition of Back pain Bariatric: Pertaining to the study, prevention, or treatment of overweight. definition of Bariatric Bariatric surgery: Surgery on the stomach and/or intestines to help a person with extrem... See the entire definition of Bariatric surgery Belly: That part of the body that contains all of the structures between the chest and t... See the entire definition of Belly Biotechnology: The fusion of biology and technology, the application of biological techniq... See the entire definition of Biotechnology Birth control: Birth control is the use of any practices, methods, or devices to prevent p... See the entire definition of Birth control Blood pressure: The blood pressure is the pressure of the blood within the arteries." }, { "docid": "D3149224#0", "title": "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/knock-out-of-the-park\nDefinition of knock out of the park", "text": "\"knock out of the parkverbto do a stellar job. Term is from baseball. You really knocked that presentation out of the park. When she speaks on the level of her audience, she knocks it out of the park. We knocked this launch out of the park. Make sure to knock your responsibilities out of the park. Last edited on May 12 2013. Submitted by Walter Rader (Editor) from Sacramento, CA, USA on Jul 30 2009 .+ Add a definition for this slang term Share Tweet E-mail More info: Interactive stats: RRelated words Usage Vulgarity Slang Map Related words Slang terms with the same meaning None found. Slang terms with the same root words Other terms relating to 'knock':hard-knock life Definitions include: a life during which many bad things happen.knock Definitions include: to impregnate.knock about Definitions include: variant of \"\" knock around \"\".knock around Definitions include: to mistreat.knock back Definitions include: to drink.knock boots Definitions include: to have sexual intercourse.knock dead Definitions include: to impress.knock down Definitions include: A formal introduction-knocked off Definitions include: stolen.knocked out Definitions include: In a deep sleep.knocked up Definitions include: Also the past tense of \"\" knock up \"\".knockin Definitions include: adverb - really, very, conveying a sense of the extreme.knock it off Definitions include: stop.knock it out Definitions include: to have sexual intercourse.knock off Definitions include: a forgery. ( show 15 more . )" }, { "docid": "D13985#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/lung_cancer/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "\"Lung Cancer Main Article Glossary Lung Cancer Glossary of Terms Lung Cancer Slideshow Pictures Know Your Lung Cancer Facts? Quiz: 10 Lung Cancer Facts The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Lung Cancer article. Abdomen: The belly, that part of the body that contains all of the structures between the... See the entire definition of Abdomen Abdominal: Relating to the abdomen, the belly, that part of the body that contains all of ... See the entire definition of Abdominal Abdominal cavity: The cavity within the abdomen, the space between the abdominal wall and... See the entire definition of Abdominal cavity Abnormal: Outside the expected norm, or uncharacteristic of a particular patient. See the entire definition of Abnormal Adenocarcinoma: A cancer that develops in the lining or inner surface of an organ and usua... See the entire definition of Adenocarcinoma Adjuvant: A substance that helps and enhances the effect of a drug, treatment, or biologic... See the entire definition of Adjuvant Adjuvant chemotherapy: Chemotherapy given after removal of a cancerous tumor to further he... See the entire definition of Adjuvant chemotherapy Analysis: In psychology, a term for conversation-based therapeutic processes used to gain ... See the entire definition of Analysis Anesthetic: A substance that causes lack of feeling or awareness, dulling pain to permit s... See the entire definition of Anesthetic Anxiety: A feeling of apprehension and fear, characterized by physical symptoms such as pa... See the entire definition of Anxiety Arms: An appendage in anatomy and in clinical trials. See: Arm. Arsenic: A metallic element that forms a number of poisonous compounds, arsenic is found i... See the entire definition of Arsenic Asbestos: A natural material made up of tiny fibers that is used as thermal insulation. In... See the entire definition of Asbestos Aspiration: Removal by suction of fluid and cells through a needle. Aspiration also refer... See the entire definition of Aspiration Backbone: The spine. A flexible row of bones stretching from the base of the skull to the... See the entire definition of Backbone Biopsy: The removal of a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to check for ... See the entire definition of Biopsy Blood clots: Blood that has been converted from a liquid to a solid state. Also called a t... See the entire definition of Blood clots Bone scan: A nuclear medicine technique for creating images of bones on a computer screen ... See the entire definition of Bone scan Brain: The portion of the central nervous system that is located within the skull." }, { "docid": "D255418#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/rash/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "Rash Main Article Glossary Rash Glossary of Terms Adult Skin Problems Slideshow Quiz: Is Ringworm Contagious? Gallery of Skin Problems and Images Collection The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Rash article. Acne: Localized skin inflammation as a result of overactivity of the oil glands at the bas... See the entire definition of Acne Acyclovir: (Brand name: Zovirax) One of a group of antiviral drugs that acts against the h... See the entire definition of Acyclovir Allergy: A misguided reaction to foreign substances by the immune system, the body system ... See the entire definition of Allergy Amyloidosis: A group of diseases that result from the abnormal deposition of a protein, ca... See the entire definition of Amyloidosis Ankle: The ankle joint is complex. It is made up of two joints: the true ankle joint and ... See the entire definition of Ankle Antibiotic: A drug used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics have no effect on viral... See the entire definition of Antibiotic Antibody: An immunoglobulin, a specialized immune protein, produced because of the introdu... See the entire definition of Antibody Antifungal: A medication that limits or prevents the growth of yeasts and other fungal org... See the entire definition of Antifungal Antihistamines: Drugs that combat the histamine released during an allergic reaction by bl... See the entire definition of Antihistamines Antinuclear antibody: An unusual antibody that is directed against structures within the n... See the entire definition of Antinuclear antibody Antiviral: An agent that kills a virus or that suppresses its ability to replicate and, he... See the entire definition of Antiviral Anxiety: A feeling of apprehension and fear, characterized by physical symptoms such as pa... See the entire definition of Anxiety Arms: An appendage in anatomy and in clinical trials. See: Arm. Aspergillosis: Infection with the fungus Aspergillus, seen especially in people with compr... See the entire definition of Aspergillosis Atopic: A predisposition toward developing certain allergic hypersensitivity reactions. At... See the entire definition of Atopic Atopic dermatitis: A skin disease characterized by areas of severe itching, redness, scali... See the entire definition of Atopic dermatitis Atypical: Unusual, or not fitting a single diagnostic category. /spa... See the entire definition of Atypical Autoimmune: Pertaining to autoimmunity, a misdirected immune response that occurs when the... See the entire definition of Autoimmune Bacteria: Single-celled microorganisms that can exist either as independent (free-living) ... See the entire definition of Bacteria Bacterial: Of or pertaining to bacteria, as in a bacterial lung infection. See the entire definition of Bacterial Biopsy: The removal of a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to check for ... See the entire definition of Biopsy Birth control: Birth control is the use of any practices, methods, or devices to prevent p... See the entire definition of Birth control Blood count: The calculated number of white or red blood cells (WBCs or RBCs) in a cubic m... See the entire definition of Blood count Bumps: The raised area of a bump or bruise results from blood leaking from these injured b... See the entire definition of Bumps Cancer: An abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, ... See the entire definition of Cancer CBC: A commonly used abbreviation in medicine that stands for complete blood count, a set... See the entire definition of CBCCellulitis: A spreading bacterial infection underneath the skin surface characterized by r... See the entire definition of Cellulitis Chemotherapy: 1." }, { "docid": "D3082215#0", "title": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/agast\nDefinition of 'agast'", "text": "Definition of 'agast'English: agast Trendsagastin British ( əˈɡɑːst)adjective1. another spelling of aghastverb2. archaicto terrify or be terrified Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © Harper Collins Publishers Trends of 'agast'Used Rarely. agast is in the lower 50% of commonly used words in the Collins dictionary View usage for: Years Frequency:1770 0.0517711772177317741775177617771778177917801781178217831784178517861787178817891790179117921793 0.0517941795179617971798179918001801 0.0218021803 0.041804 0.091805 0.031806 0.111807 0.021808 0.111809 0.071810 0.361811 0.011812 0.111813 0.031814 0.131815 0.11816 0.031817 0.051818 0.0318191820 0.031821 0.111822 0.061823 0.011824 0.031825 0.041826 0.021827 0.021828 0.031829 0.031830 0.031831 0.051832 0.071833 0.061834 0.0418351836 0.061837 0.021838 0.031839 0.061840 0.051841 0.041842 0.111843 0.11844 0.071845 0.131846 0.061847 0.041848 0.031849 0.031850 0.031851 0.051852 0.021853 0.051854 0.041855 0.051856 0.051857 0.011858 0.051859 0.031860 0.031861 0.031862 0.011863 01864 0.021865 0.081866 0.131867 0.091868 0.071869 0.071870 0.041871 0.071872 0.111873 0.051874 0.161875 0.051876 0.051877 0.041878 0.031879 0.131880 0.121881 0.031882 0.021883 0.071884 0.031885 0.061886 0.091887 0.041888 0.031889 0.091890 0.031891 0.081892 0.071893 0.091894 0.221895 0.041896 0.031897 0.071898 0.061899 0.051900 0.11901 0.071902 0.061903 0.071904 0.071905 0.051906 0.031907 0.061908 0.051909 0.061910 0.131911 0.011912 0.031913 0.031914 0.021915 0.011916 0.021917 0.021918 0.041919 0.011920 0.021921 0.041922 0.041923 0.041924 0.041925 0.041926 0.031927 0.051928 0.061929 0.041930 0.021931 0.051932 0.041933 0.061934 0.021935 0.021936 0.011937 0.021938 0.071939 0.021940 0.031941 0.051942 0.021943 0.011944 0.0519451946 0.0619471948 0.011949 0.021950 0.031951 0.021952 0.051953 0.011954 0.011955 0.021956 0.031957 0.031958 0.091959 0.021960 0.021961 0.11962 0.061963 0.061964 0.021965 0.021966 0.021967 0.011968 0.011969 0.011970 0.011971 01972 0.011973 0.011974 0.021975 0.021976 0.011977 01978 01979 01980 01981 0.011982 0.021983 0.011984 01985 01986 01987 01988 01989 01990 0.011991 01992 019931994 01995 01996 01997 01998 01999 0.022000 02001 0.012002 0.012003 02004 0.012005 02006 02007 0.012008 0.01Nearby words of 'agast'Agartala Agassi Agassizagastagateagate lineagateware All ENGLISH words that begin with 'A'Source Definition of agast from the Collins English Dictionary" }, { "docid": "D2614200#0", "title": "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/let-the-cat-out-of-the-bag\nDefinition of let the cat out of the bag", "text": "\"let the cat out of the bagverbto release a secret. Citation from \"\"Acid Queen\"\", Reaper (TV), Season 1 Episode 13 (2008) blacked out to resolve Google's penalty against this site. Last edited on Dec 31 2010. Submitted by Walter Rader (Editor) from Sacramento, CA, USA on Aug 11 2009 .+ Add a definition for this slang term Share Tweet E-mail More info: Interactive stats: RRelated words Usage Vulgarity Slang Map Related words Slang terms with the same meaning None found. Slang terms with the same root words Other terms relating to 'bag':all that and a bag of chips Definitions include: better than all that.all that and a bag of Fritos Definitions include: the best. * ss bag Definitions include: a general insult.bag Definitions include: to lie to; deceive.bag b*tch Definitions include: a female who is in a relationship only for illegal powdered drugs (e.g. cocaine,) which is often stored in a small bag.bag fries Definitions include: when French fries are in a container that is in a bag, those French fries that fall out of the container and settle at the bottom of the bag.bagger Definitions include: a person who is so ugly that one would have to put a bag over their head (so as to hide their face) before considering having intercourse with them.bag ho Definitions include: a female who does sexual favors as payment instead of cash to obtain drugs or get a bag/sack of her own.bag lady Definitions include: a homeless woman.bag nasty Definitions include: noun, means a sack lunch.bag of bones Definitions include: an extremely skinny person.bag of sh*t Definitions include: a despicable person.bag of suck Definitions include: something displeasing.bag of tricks Definitions include: a person who is a source of constant surprise.bag on Definitions include: to insult for fun; \"\" make fun of \"\". ( show 53 more . ) Other terms relating to 'cat':cat Definitions include: a female.cat burglar Definitions include: A male who moves in on and takes the attention of a female away from another male that she was potentially interested in.cat chain Definitions include: Long chain, such as a watch chain, worn by 'hep cats' and zoot suiters.cat fight Definitions include: a fight between two or more females.cat meets dog Definitions include: two people who become enemies and make conflicts.cat nap Definitions include: a short nap.cat off Definitions include: A term used in the Bronx in the seventies denoting that a person is ignored, looked over, paid no attention to, wrote off, disrespected.cats and dogs Definitions include: raining hard.cat's *ss Definitions include: something really great.cat's *ss, the Definitions include: something great; \"\"first rate. \"\" cat-scratch fever Definitions include: an infectious disease humans catch from cats.cat's pajamas, the Definitions include: the best.cat's whiskers, the Definitions include: the best you can get.copy-cat Definitions include: a person who copies others.crab cat Definitions include: to hold down others from social progression. ( show 11 more . )" }, { "docid": "D1315105#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/ap-biology-plants.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Biology - Plants Description Plant Vocabulary Total Cards 79Subject Biology Level 12th Grade Created 05/24/2012Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Biology Flashcards Cards Term Root system Definition Anchor plant in soil, absorb minerals and water, store food Term Shoot system Definition Aboveground part consisting of stems, leaves, and possibly flowers Term Fibrous roots Definition A thin mat of spread-out roots Term Taproot Definition One large vertical root Term Root hairs Definition Near tips of roots, increase surface area Term Stems Definition Holds aboveground vascular system and supports leaves and flowers Term Nodes Definition Points where leaves are attached Term Internodes Definition Stem segments between leaves Term Axillary bud Definition Forms branches in between each leaf and stem Term Terminal bud Definition Bud at tip of young shoots where growth is very concentrated Term Apical dominance Definition Terminal buds inhibit the growth of axillary buds Term Leaves Definition Main photosynthetic organs of plants Term Blade Definition Flattened part of leaf Term Petiole Definition Stalk that joins leaf to a node on the stem Term Simple leaves Definition One undivided blade Term Compound leaves Definition Blade of leaf is divided into several leaflets Term Dermal tissue Definition (epidermis) A single top layer of cells that acts like the \"\"skin\"\" on plants Term Vascular tissue Definition Involved in the transport of materials throughout the plant. Includes xylem and phloem Term Xylem Definition Vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals upwards into the plant from the roots Term Phloem Definition Transports food from leaves to rest of plant Term Sieve plates Definition Facilitate movement of fluid from cell to cell Term Parenchyma Definition Primary walls are thin and felxible, have no secondary walls, and has a large central vacuole (typical plant cells). Term Plasmodesmata Definition Openings in cell walls that allow movement of materials between plant cells Term Collenchyma Definition Primary walls are of uneven thickness, provide support without inhibiting growth Term Sclerenchyma Definition Dead at functional maturity, have lignin for support of plant, very rigid Term Meristems Definition Embryonic tissue in plants capable of indeterminate growth Term Apical meristems Definition For primary growth (lengthening) at tips of roots and shoots Term Lateral meristems Definition Dividing cells along the plant that grow outward (secondary growth)Term Root cap Definition Protects root meristems Term Vascular bundle Definition Vasular tissues that run along length of stems Term Protoderm Definition Gives rise to the epidermal layer Term Procambium Definition Gives rise to vascular tissue Term Ground meristem Definition Gives rise to ground tissue whcih stores food and absorb minerals from the soil Term Stomata Definition Where gas exchage takes place Term Guard cells Definition Open and close stomata Term Vascular cambium Definition Produces secondary xylem and phloem Term Cork cambium Definition Produces thick covering to replace epidermis Term Flaccid Definition A plant cell when it is not firm Term Plasmolyze Definition When a plant cell shrinks and pulls away from its wall Term Turgor Pressure Definition When a cell pushes against the cell wall Term Tonoplast Definition Membrane that surrounds central vacuole and regulates movement between cytoplasm and vacuole Term Mycorrhizae Definition Symbiotic relationship between fungi and rots of plants Term Casparian strip Definition Waxy material in endodermic cells that is impervious to waterand dissolved minerals Term Root pressure Definition Upward push of xylem sap Term Transpiraton Definition Loss of water through stomata Term Translocation Definition Transport of food through the plant Term Essential nutrients Definition Required for function of plant Term Macronutrients Definition Needed in large amounts Term Micronutrients Definition Needed in trace amounts Term Minerals Definition Inorganic nutrients Term Topsoil Definition Mixture of soil in the A horizon made of rock, living organisms and humus Term Humus Definition Partially decayed organic material Term Horizons Definition Soil layers Term Phytoremediation Definition Plants extract toxins from soil Term Nitrogen fixation Definition Conversion of N2 to NH3Term Nodules Definition Root swellings containing nitrogen fixing bacteria Term Petals Definition Attract pollinators to flowers Term Receptacle Definition Site of flower attachment Term Stamen Definition Male reproductive organ Term Anther Definition Produces pollen Term Carpel Definition Female reproductive organ Term Stigma Definition Landing area for pollen Term Bisexual flower Definition Has both stamens and carpels Term Unisexual flower Definition Has only one of either stamens or carpels Term Self Incompatibility Definition Plant rejects its own pollen Term Double fertilization Definition Union of two sperm cells with different nuclei in the embryo sac Term Radicle Definition Embryonic root Term Vegetative reproduction Definition Asexual reproduction Term Apomixis Definition Asexual production of seeds Term Hormones Definition Chemical messengers Term Auxin Definition Stem elongation Term Cytokinins Definition Cell division and growth Term Gibberellins Definition Cell elongation Term Abscisic Acid Definition Dormancy Term Ethylene Definition Fruit ripening Term Gravitropism Definition Plant response to gravity Term Thigmotropism Definition Plant response to pressure Term Phototropism Definition Plant response to light Term Tropism Definition Plant responseto external stimuli \"" }, { "docid": "D792158#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_pain/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "Chronic Pain Main Article Glossary Chronic Pain Glossary of Terms Fibromyalgia Overview Slideshow Surprising Reasons You're in Pain Slideshow Take the Pain Quiz The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Chronic Pain article. Acetaminophen: A nonaspirin pain reliever or analgesic. Acetaminophen may be given alone t... See the entire definition of Acetaminophen Acid indigestion: Excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid by the stomach cells. Medically... See the entire definition of Acid indigestion Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness th... See the entire definition of Acute Acute pain: Pain that comes on quickly, can be severe, but lasts a relatively shorter peri... See the entire definition of Acute pain Addiction: An uncontrollable craving, seeking, and use of a substance such as alcohol or a... See the entire definition of Addiction Adjuvant: A substance that helps and enhances the effect of a drug, treatment, or biologic... See the entire definition of Adjuvant Ankle: The ankle joint is complex. It is made up of two joints: the true ankle joint and ... See the entire definition of Ankle Antibiotic: A drug used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics have no effect on viral... See the entire definition of Antibiotic Antidepressants: Anything, and especially a drug, used to prevent or treat depression. Anxiety: A feeling of apprehension and fear, characterized by physical symptoms such as pa... See the entire definition of Anxiety Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix, usually associated with infection of the appen... See the entire definition of Appendicitis Arteriosclerosis: Hardening and thickening of the walls of the arteries. Arteriosclerosis ... See the entire definition of Arteriosclerosis Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. When joints are inflamed they can develop stiffness, w... See the entire definition of Arthritis Aspirin: Once the Bayer trademark for acetylsalicylic acid, now the common name for this a... See the entire definition of Aspirin Autoimmune: Pertaining to autoimmunity, a misdirected immune response that occurs when the... See the entire definition of Autoimmune Back pain: Pain felt in the low or upper back." }, { "docid": "D2443967#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/aghast\naghast", "text": "\"aghasta·ghast Use aghast in a sentenceadjective The definition of aghast is someone or something who has been surprised, awed or horrified. An example of someone who might feel aghast is a person who returns home to find his house has burned down. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citeaghastfeeling great horror or dismay; terrified; horrified Origin of aghast Middle English agast, past participle of agasten, to terrify from a-, intensive + gasten from Old English gaestan, to terrify from gast, ghost Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citeaghastadjective Struck by shock, terror, or amazement. Origin of aghast Middle English agast past participle of agasten to frighten a- intensive pref. ( from Old English ā- ) gasten to frighten ( from Old English gǣstan ) ( from gāst ghost )THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." }, { "docid": "D2443964#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/aghast\naghast", "text": "\"aghast Also found in: Thesaurus, Legal .a·ghast (ə-găst′)adj. Struck by shock, terror, or amazement. [ Middle English agast, past participle of agasten, to frighten : a-, intensive pref. ( from Old English ā-) + gasten, to frighten (from Old English gǣstan, from gāst, ghost ). ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.aghast ( əˈɡɑːst) adj ( postpositive) overcome with amazement or horror [C13: agast, from Old English gæstan to frighten. The spelling with gh is on the model of ghastly]Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014a•ghast (əˈgæst, əˈgɑst)adj.struck with overwhelming shock or amazement; filled with sudden fright or horror. [ 1225–75; Middle English agast frightened, past participle of agasten = a- a - 3 + gasten, Old Englishgǣstan to frighten]Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.aghast- From a verb agastea, \"\"frighten,\"\" based on an Old English word meaning \"\"torment. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1009148#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_copd/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Main Article Glossary Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Glossary of Terms Understanding COPD Slideshow Pictures COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Quiz Energy Foods for COPD Slideshow Pictures The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) article. Acidosis: Too much acid in the body, a distinctly abnormal condition resulting from the ac... See the entire definition of Acidosis Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness th... See the entire definition of Acute Acute bronchitis: inflammation of the breathing tubes within the lungs (bronchial tubes or... See the entire definition of Acute bronchitis Addiction: An uncontrollable craving, seeking, and use of a substance such as alcohol or a... See the entire definition of Addiction Adjacent: Lying nearby. Related terms include superjacent, subjacent, and circumjacent. Fr... See the entire definition of Adjacent Aerobic: Oxygen-requiring. Aerobic bacteria need oxygen to grow. Aerobic exercise requires... See the entire definition of Aerobic Aging: The process of becoming older, a process that is genetically determined and environ... See the entire definition of Aging Airway: The path that air follows to get into and out of the lungs. The mouth and nose are... See the entire definition of Airway Airway obstruction: Partial or complete blockage of the breathing passages to the lungs. C... See the entire definition of Airway obstruction Analysis: In psychology, a term for conversation-based therapeutic processes used to gain ... See the entire definition of Analysis Anorexia: An eating disorder characterized by markedly reduced appetite or total aversion... See the entire definition of Anorexia Antibiotic: A drug used to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics have no effect on viral... See the entire definition of Antibiotic Anticholinergic: Opposing the actions of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine." }, { "docid": "D2317849#0", "title": "http://www.treenames.net/ti/acer/maple_index.html\nMaple Trees Names, Pictures and Types of Acer Species", "text": "Home » Tree Names Index » Genus: Acer (Maple Trees)Maple Trees Names, Pictures and Types of Acer Species Pictures of Maple Trees Leaf of a Sycamore Maple ( Acer pseudoplatanus ). Photo by Willow, Picture use (cc2)Sugar maple tree, ( Acer saccharum ). Photo by Bruce Marlin, Picture use (cc2)There are many types of Maple ( Acer) species, and this genus consists of tree and shrub growth form types. This genus contains mostly species that are deciduous trees growing to 10 to 45m (30 to 145ft) in height, see Maple pictures on this page. Other species of the Acer genus are shrubs less than 10m (30ft) tall with a number of small trunks (and or branches) originating at ground level. Most Maple species are deciduous, however a few species in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen. Maple Tree Identification;Maple trees can be easily identified by their leaves. The leaves in most species are palmate veined and lobed, with 3-9 (rarely to 13) veins each leading to a lobe, one of which is central or apical. A small number of species differ in having palmate compound, pinnate compound, pinnate veined or un-lobed leaves. Several species, including Acer griseum (Paperbark Maple), Acer mandshuricum (Manchurian Maple), Acer maximowiczianum (Nikko Maple), and Acer triflorum (Three-flowered Maple), have trifoliate leaves." }, { "docid": "D2557047#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/juvenile_rheumatoid_arthritis/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "\"Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Main Article Glossary Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis) Glossary of Terms Rheumatoid Arthritis Slideshow Pictures Take the RA Quiz Rheumatoid Arthritis Exercises Slideshow Pictures The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis) article. Abdominal: Relating to the abdomen, the belly, that part of the body that contains all of ... See the entire definition of Abdominal Abdominal pain: Pain in the belly. Abdominal pain can be acute or chronic. It may reflect ... See the entire definition of Abdominal pain Abnormal: Outside the expected norm, or uncharacteristic of a particular patient. See the entire definition of Abnormal Acetaminophen: A nonaspirin pain reliever or analgesic. Acetaminophen may be given alone t... See the entire definition of Acetaminophen Acupuncture: The practice of inserting needles into the body to reduce pain or induce anes... See the entire definition of Acupuncture Adjacent: Lying nearby. Related terms include superjacent, subjacent, and circumjacent. Fr... See the entire definition of Adjacent Analgesic: A drug that relieves pain. Anemia: The condition of having a lower-than-normal number of red blood cells or quantity ... See the entire definition of Anemia Anterior: The front, as opposed to the posterior. The anterior surface of the heart is tow... See the entire definition of Anterior Antibody: An immunoglobulin, a specialized immune protein, produced because of the introdu... See the entire definition of Antibody Antinuclear antibody: An unusual antibody that is directed against structures within the n... See the entire definition of Antinuclear antibody Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint." }, { "docid": "D82893#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/cmpe-3-chapters46.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "Shared Flashcard Set Details Title CMPE 3 Chapters 4-6Description midterm 2Total Cards 150Subject Computer Science Level Undergraduate 3Created 02/09/2011Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Computer Science Flashcards Cards Termo's and 1's Definitiona computer system only recognizes Terma program Definition A set of computer instructions designed to solve a specific problem is referred to as Termmemory or RAMDefinition When in use, software is temporarily stored in Termsoftware Definition____________ is what allows a computer to function as a word processor, then a browser, then a calculator. Termsoftware Definition Compilers and translators are one form of Termbugs Definition Errors in a software program are referred to as: Termalgorithm. Definition A set of step-by-step procedures for accomplishing a task is known as a (n)Termdebugging Definition When a programmer checks to see if a program functions correctly and then corrects errors, it is known as: Termmemory or Random Access Memory (RAM)Definition For a program to be read by the CPU, it must be loaded into: Termfetches and executes Definition When reading a program, the CPU ____________ instructions from the program Termnumeric code Definition Machine language uses Termmachine language Definition Typical computer programming languages used today include all of the following EXCEPT: Termhigh-level language Definition Java is referred to as a (n): Termthe most common type of translator program. Definition A compiler is Termnatural language Definition Programs now resemble ____________ much more than in the past Termonline help Definition___________, common in today’s software, supplement (s) the help files that are available at the user’s request. Termupgrading Definition The process of eliminating problems and errors and improving the software is known as: Termwhole numbers Definition Minor revisions in software are reflected in the use of Termend-user license agreement Definition An EULA stands for Terma license to use the software Definition When a user purchases software, ____________ is actually purchased Termvolume licenses Definition A campus or a mid-size company may purchase ____________ so all users have legal access to the software Termcopyrighted Definition Nearly all commercial software is Termpublic domain software Definition Software that is free to everyone is known as: Termshareware Definition Which software is free to use for a trial period, but requires some minimal payment after the trial period? Termvertical-market application Definition An applications designed for a particular business is called a: Termsystem software. Definition Operating systems and utility programs are in a class of software known as: Termoperating system Definition Every general-purpose computer must have a (n)Termoperating system Definition If the computer is on and the computer is running properly, the ____________ must be active and running Termmultitasking Definition When the operating systems concurrently executes many programs, it is called Term Virtual Memory Definition____________ is having more memory addresses than are physically available." }, { "docid": "D354011#0", "title": "http://onlineslangdictionary.com/meaning-definition-of/keep-an-ear-to-the-ground\nDefinition of keep an ear to the ground", "text": "\"keep an ear to the groundverbto monitor new information or rumors. There's been rumors of a new round of layoffs. Better keep an ear to the ground. See more words with the same meaning: to hear, listen. Last edited on Dec 07 2011. Submitted by Walter Rader (Editor) from Sacramento, CA, USA on Sep 09 2009 .+ Add a definition for this slang term Share Tweet E-mail More info: Interactive stats: RRelated words Usage Vulgarity Slang Map Related words Slang terms with the same meaning Other terms relating to ' to hear, listen ':insituate Definitions include: to be engaged completely (e.g. mentally, emotionally, etc.) in a situation, not just physically.ear hustle Definitions include: to eavesdrop.check out Definitions include: to listen to.catch Definitions include: to see.peep Definitions include: a person.read my lips Definitions include: \"\"pay close attention. \"\" Slang terms with the same root words Other terms relating to 'an':a hell of an Definitions include: an impressive.an Definitions include: and.an arm and a leg Definitions include: a lot of money.an eye for the laddies Definitions include: attracted to young males.an ice cube's chance in hell Definitions include: no chance.bat an eye Definitions include: to conspicuously notice.cost an arm and a leg Definitions include: to cost a lot.crank an Eight Ball Definitions include: to defecate.drop an f-bomb Definitions include: to use the word \"\" fuck \"\" or one of its variants at an inappropriate time or place.float an air biscuit Definitions include: to flatulate; \"\" fart \"\".full as an egg Definitions include: extremely full after consuming food or drink.have an axe to grind Definitions include: to have a grudge.have an eppy Definitions include: to throw a fit.have an extra helping of b*tchflakes Definitions include: someone who is a little extra bitchy that day. bitchflakes like cornflakes.hell of an Definitions include: an impressive. ( show 17 more . )" }, { "docid": "D838225#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/ch-6general-anatomyphysiology.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Ch 6. General Anatomy & Physiology Description Milady's Standard Cosmetology Total Cards 283Subject Cosmetology Level Professional Created 12/06/2010Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Cosmetology Flashcards Cards Term How many bones in the cuneiform bones? Definition3Term How many bones in the cervidal verterbrae? Definition7Term How many bones in the tarsal bone? Definition7Term Cranium is an oval, bony case that protects the brain, made up of ___ bones. Definition8Term Weight of the heart is approximately ___ oz. Definition9Term How many bones in the facial skeleton?" }, { "docid": "D2364008#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_c/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "\"Hepatitis C Main Article Glossary Hepatitis C (Hep C, HCV) Glossary of Terms Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures Hepatitis C Quiz What Puts You at Risk for Hepatitis Slideshow The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Hepatitis C (Hep C, HCV) article. Abdomen: The belly, that part of the body that contains all of the structures between the... See the entire definition of Abdomen Abdominal: Relating to the abdomen, the belly, that part of the body that contains all of ... See the entire definition of Abdominal Abdominal pain: Pain in the belly. Abdominal pain can be acute or chronic. It may reflect ... See the entire definition of Abdominal pain Abnormal: Outside the expected norm, or uncharacteristic of a particular patient. See the entire definition of Abnormal Acquired: Not inherited, or present at birth (congenital), but developing after birth. For... See the entire definition of Acquired Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness th... See the entire definition of Acute Antibody: An immunoglobulin, a specialized immune protein, produced because of the introdu... See the entire definition of Antibody Antiviral: An agent that kills a virus or that suppresses its ability to replicate and, he... See the entire definition of Antiviral Ascites: An abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdomen. There are many causes of as... See the entire definition of Ascites Autoimmune: Pertaining to autoimmunity, a misdirected immune response that occurs when the... See the entire definition of Autoimmune Bacteria: Single-celled microorganisms that can exist either as independent (free-living) ... See the entire definition of Bacteria Biopsy: The removal of a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope to check for ... See the entire definition of Biopsy Blood transfusion: The transfer of blood or blood components from one person (the donor) i... See the entire definition of Blood transfusion Bowel: The small and large intestine. Breastfeeding: Feeding a child human breast milk. According to the American Academy of Ped... See the entire definition of Breastfeeding Cancer: An abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, ... See the entire definition of Cancer Carcinoma: Cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover body organs." }, { "docid": "D3113408#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pancreatitis/glossary_em.htm\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "\"Pancreatitis Main Article Glossary Pancreatitis (Symptoms, Diet, Treatment) Glossary of Terms Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Boost Digestive Health Foods That Trigger Diarrhea The following are health and medical definitions of terms that appear in the Pancreatitis (Symptoms, Diet, Treatment) article. Abdomen: The belly, that part of the body that contains all of the structures between the... See the entire definition of Abdomen Abdominal: Relating to the abdomen, the belly, that part of the body that contains all of ... See the entire definition of Abdominal Abdominal cavity: The cavity within the abdomen, the space between the abdominal wall and... See the entire definition of Abdominal cavity Abdominal pain: Pain in the belly. Abdominal pain can be acute or chronic. It may reflect ... See the entire definition of Abdominal pain Abnormal: Outside the expected norm, or uncharacteristic of a particular patient. See the entire definition of Abnormal Abscess: A local accumulation of pus anywhere in the body. The following are some example... See the entire definition of Abscess Absorb: 1. To take something in, as through the skin or the intestine. 2.... See the entire definition of Absorb Acetaminophen: A nonaspirin pain reliever or analgesic. Acetaminophen may be given alone t... See the entire definition of Acetaminophen Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease. Acute often also connotes an illness th... See the entire definition of Acute Acute pancreatitis: Sudden inflammation of the pancreas." } ]
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agate beaches minnesota
[ { "docid": "D930556#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Superior_agate\nLake Superior agate", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. ( October 2017)A cabochon of Lake Superior agate The Lake Superior agate is a type of agate stained by iron and found on the shores of Lake Superior. Its wide distribution and iron-rich bands of color reflect the gemstone's geologic history in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. In 1969 the Lake Superior agate was designated by the Minnesota Legislature as the official state gemstone. The Lake Superior agate was selected because the agate reflects many aspects of Minnesota. It was formed during lava eruptions that occurred in Minnesota about a billion years ago. [ 1] The stone's predominant red color comes from iron, a major Minnesota industrial mineral found extensively throughout the Iron Range region. Finally, the Lake Superior agate can be found in many regions of Minnesota as it was distributed by glacial movement across Minnesota 10,000 to 15,000 years ago." } ]
[ { "docid": "D333910#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_County,_Minnesota\nLake County, Minnesota", "text": "\"Lake County, Minnesota From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Lake County, Minnesota Lake County Courthouse Location in the U. S. state of Minnesota Minnesota's location in the U. S. Founded March 1, 1856 [1]Named for Lake Superior Seat Two Harbors Largest city Two Harbors Area• Total 2,991 sq mi (7,747 km 2)• Land 2,109 sq mi (5,462 km 2)• Water 881 sq mi (2,282 km 2 ), 29%Population (est. )• ( 2016) 10,625• Density 5.2/sq mi (2.0/km 2)Congressional district 8th Time zone Central: UTC−6 / −5Website www .co .lake .mn .us Lake County is a county located in the U. S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,866. [ 2] Its county seat is Two Harbors. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography2.1 Major highways2.2 Adjacent counties2.3 National protected area3 Demographics4 Politics5 Communities5.1 Cities5.2 Townships5.3 Census-designated place5.4 Other unincorporated communities5.5 Unorganized territories5.6 Ghost towns6 See also7 References8 External links History [ edit]Lake County was founded on February 20, 1855, as Superior County, though its name was changed on March 3, of that year to Saint Louis County. On March 1, 1856, Saint Louis County became Lake County, while Newton County to the west was renamed Saint Louis County. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the area had long been inhabited by Native American groups. At the time of European contact, the principal Native American groups in the region were the Dakota (Sioux) and Ojibwe (also called Anishinabe or Chippewa). The economy of these groups was based on hunting, fishing and gathering, with wild rice being of particular importance. The first Europeans to explore the area were the French in the late 17th century [4] who were followed by trappers, fur traders, missionaries, and explorers." }, { "docid": "D3429949#0", "title": "https://www.etsy.com/search?q=triptych+paintings\ntriptych paintings", "text": "\"All categories “triptych paintings” (3,097 Results) Sort by: Relevancy Bumble bee abstract Triptych painting Oddly Artistic (9)$ 200.00See similar items +Wooden Triptich, Icon Our Lady,Our Lord, Triptych, Triptych Art, Triptych painting, Home Church, Home Altar Leather Missal Covers (92)$ 7.27See similar items +Turquoise Agate Print, Crystal Wall Art, Geode Painting, Watercolor Decor, Abstract Prints, Print Set of 3, Agate Triptych, Modern Artwork Printsby Jetty Home (1,090)$ 22.50 $ 25.00 (10% off)Free shipping See similar items +Triptych wall art, landscape with trees (TR1), dried pressed materials of Greek flora and charcoal painting on paper, antique frame.nube Creative Studio (4)$ 188.57See similar items +Green and Blue Textured Mountains Painting, Triptych Painting, Spray Paint on Canvas David Sugandika (44)$ 120.00See similar items +oil painting TRIPTYCH wall art Art set Triptych painting Cute street Panel Painting alley trees in garden realism art alley blossoming treespaintingby Juli$ 45.00See similar items +Triptych Sri Yantra/Mandala Sri Yantra / Dotillism Mandala Sri Yantra/Shree yantra /Sri yantra mantra/sree chakra yantra/Dotillism Painting Olesea Arts (8)$ 798.38 $ 887.09 (10% off)Free shipping See similar items +Abstract Triptych Painting KBKipfer (11)$ 210.00See similar items +Original 'Manchester Rain' Triptych. Each piece measuring 80cm x 60cm, Acrylic on Canvas. FREE UK SHIPPINGLuciiann Gifted Art$ 1,903.52 Free shipping See more colors Southampton Beach Triptych - Original Oil Paintings EKPNYC (2)$ 85.00See similar items +Personalized Beach Scene SET of 3 Canvas Triptych Paintingspaintmama (273)$ 200.00See similar items +PERCENT OFF COUPON Triptych Painting Set of 3 Prints Mens Gift Triptych Art Tiger Pictures Dorm Room Decor Interior Decor Tigers Illustrated Info Bond (10)$ 12.70See similar items +extra large wall art Large painting original art up to 60 ln x 16 triptych Christian art abstract large art couple abstract cross couple Artby Evelyn Marie (83)$ 155.00See similar items +Watercolor triptych painting “Raging Sea“ by Julia Kirilina Kirilina Arts (5)$ 944.49See similar items +Landscape Painting - Canvas Print - Triptych Beach Decor - 3 Panel Art - Teal and Cream Art Split - Modern Coastal Home Decor - \"\"Coastline\"\"The Modern Art Shop (353)$ 159.00See similar items +Triptych painting Yulianalopez Art$ 120.00See similar items +Abstract triptych painting La Galerie De Chacha (3)$ 456.22 Free shipping See similar items +Triptych Wall Art 3 Panel Painting On Canvas By Leonid Afremov - Aura Of Autumn (Set Of 3). Size: 16\"\" X 40\"\" inches Each Afremov Art Studio (2,183)$ 199.00 Free shipping See similar items +Set Of 3 Oil Paintings, Three panels art, Triptych Wall Art On Canvas By Leonid Afremov - Always Together Afremov Art Studio (2,184)$ 279.00 $ 558.00 (50% off)Free shipping See similar items +Modern Abstract Triptych painting Acrylic Palette knife Blue Metallic Gold Silver and Ivory Minimalist - 24 x 54 - Skye Taylorskyetaylorgalleries (40)$ 337.50 $ 375.00 (10% off)See similar items +Fuchsia Complete Triptych / Watercolor / Floral Set / Painting / 5x7, 8x8, / Print /Home Decor THColor Works (15)$ 35.00See similar items +Modern Abstract Triptych painting Acrylic Palette knife Blue and White Minimalist - Chicago Blues - 24 x 54 - Skye Taylorskyetaylorgalleries (40)$ 337.50 $ 375.00 (10% off)See similar items +Steelhead Trout Watercolor Print Set Of 3, North American Trout Fish Painting, Game Fish Angler Gift, Trout Triptych Poster, Fishing Art 797Quantum Prints (5,292)$ 26.16Only 1 left See similar items +Triptych oil painting Simple Beauty JCooper Store (8)$ 125.00See similar items +3 scenes triptych - Machines machinery gears plant futuristic blue - watercolor, ink. Loren Bes (20)$ 86.17See similar items +Canvas Giclee Prints, Set of 3 Prints, Large Wall Art from my Original Modern Abstract Triptych Painting, triptych wall art, \"\"Clear Focus 2\"\"Sally Trace Fine Art (85)$ 375.00See similar items +Brook Trout Watercolor Print Set Of 3, North American Trout Fish Painting, Game Fish Angler Gift, Trout Triptych Poster, Fishing Wall Art Quantum Prints (5,292)$ 26.16Only 1 left See similar items +Original Textured Abstract Fluid Acrylic Triptych Painting Artby Kristy Lalonde$ 325.00 Free shipping See similar items +Abstract Acrylic Watercolor Fluid Triptych Painting Erin Harms Art \"" }, { "docid": "D1622654#0", "title": "http://www.oregoncoasttoday.com/oct/calendar\nCoast Calendar", "text": "Home Coast Calendar Coast Calendar Published on April 9, 2018 12:01AMComing up in 2018Friday, April 20–Sunday, April 22,Birding & Blues Kiawanda Community Center • Pacific City Hit the trails with local birding experts, enjoy a live Birds of Prey presentation and finish the night off with cool blues music by Karen Lovely. Don't miss our key-note speaker world-record-breaking Noah Strycker. There is a little something for everyone at this non-profit community festival. FMI, go to www.birdingandblues.org. Saturday & Sunday, April 21 & 22Crab Feed and Wooden Boat Show Depoe Bay Harbor Feast on locally caught Dungeness crab before admiring a wonderful selection of handcrafted wooden vessels. Free admission to the boat show. Crab feed prices TBD. 11 am to 5 pm, 220 S. E. Bay Street. Friday & Saturday, June 8 & 9Bounty on the Bay Garibaldi A weekend featuring guided fishing trips, a fishing tournament, a pro-guide seminar and a Seafood Feast and Silent Auction. FMI, contact Valerie at Tillamook Estuaries Partnership at 503-322-2222, or email [email protected]." }, { "docid": "D651143#0", "title": "http://www.oregon.gov/dogami/pages/learnmore/agatesjasper.aspx\n.", "text": "Learn More About Oregon's Geology Gems and Minerals in Oregon Agates and Jasper These semiprecious gemstones can be collected at many sites along the Oregon coast, including Agate Beach at Newport, in some of the streams draining the Western Cascade, near the town of Antelope and around Prineville in central Oregon, near Hart Mountain and Lakeview in south-central Oregon, and at Succor Creek in southeastern Oregon. Agate and jasper are part of the chalcedony family, a variety of quartz. Distinctly banded specimens that differ in color and in degree of translucency are called agate; and mottled yellow, red, brown or green chalcedony is called jasper. Oregon Sunstone Agates and Jasper Obsidian Oregon´s Geology Geologic Sightseeing Rockhound resources For more information and access to our complete website, click here." }, { "docid": "D3046446#0", "title": "http://rocktumbler.com/tips/tumbled-glass/\nMaking Tumbled Glass With a Rock Tumbler", "text": "\"Making Tumbled Glass With a Rock Tumbler Making Tumbled Glass in a Rock Tumbler Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. In this video we demonstrate how to make tumbled glass using a rotary rock tumbler. Our product will be very similar to the \"\"beach glass\"\" or \"\"sea glass\"\" that can be found along coastlines. We start with landscape glass that can be purchased at many home improvement and garden supply stores. After five days of tumbling in coarse grit it was converted into some nice nuggets of \"\"frosted glass.\"\" And, after tumbling for several more days in medium grit, fine grit, and aluminum oxide polish we have some very gemmy pieces of polished glass. Lots of people use tumbled glass for ground cover in potted plants, aquarium gravel, making jewelry and a variety of other craft and home decor projects. Can I Tumble Glass in a Rock Tumbler? Lots of people have written to us asking if it is possible to tumble glass in a rock tumbler." }, { "docid": "D2937075#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/ThLapidary/stones-agate-onyx-black-black-banded/\nStones - Agate/Onyx - Black & Black Banded", "text": "\"Pinterest Stones - Agate/Onyx - Black & Black Banded15 Pins 218 Followers Black onyx is found in nature, but is also often dyed for jewelry use. Black banded onyx or agate refers to the specific form that has bands of black and white, with minimal or no grey or brown. Bands need not be fine. Almost always cut \"\"en cabochon\"\". Black onyx is a jewelry staple - if you see a black stone in jewelry, more often than not, it will be onyx. Agate Agates Black onyx Crystals Gems Gemstones Magick Round beads Skull art Skulls Witchcraft Affirmation Altar Bass guitars Black holes Bones Buddha Carved eggs Carving Chips Red And White Rocks And Minerals Crystals Minerals Black Onyx Black Agate Orange Red Gem Stones Geology Gift Suggestions Onyx is a variant of agate with black and white banding. Similarly, agate with brown, orange, red and white banding is known as sardonyx. See morefrom Rockhound Revival Stone Sculptures Ceramic Sculptures Art Sculptures Masks Crystals Minerals Lampworking Galleries Mineralogy Gemstones A brilliant example of the region between nature and art. See more Skull Decor Skull Art Real Human Skull Skull Jewelry Altar Black Onyx Bones Skulls Dice Skull carved of black onyx. See more Black Onyx Agate Nifty Carving Skulls Ravens Joinery Crows Ravens Crows Black onyx carving of a raven skull." }, { "docid": "D522483#0", "title": "http://quartzpage.de/jasper.html\nJasper", "text": "\"last modified: Wednesday, 15-Feb-2012 01:48:47 CETDocument status: incomplete Jasper is the name of dense and opaque varieties of microcrystalline quartz. Jasper is not really a mineral in the strict sense, but a mixture of different types of microcrystalline quartz with impurities of other minerals, and is called a textural variety of quartz. Jasper of homogeneous color looks a bit like a colored, opaque flint, and shares many of its physical properties, but it forms in different environments. Multicolored jasper makes for an interesting ornamental stone, and red jasper is cut as a gemstone. Specific Properties What clearly distinguishes jasper from other valuable cryptocrystalline varieties like agate, chrysoprase, sard, or carnelian, is its opacity. Only thin chips of jasper are translucent. It might, for example, be of the same color as a carnelian, but the latter is translucent. Heliotrope is opaque and thus considered a variety of jasper (see below). The high content of embedded iron compounds occasionally causes the streak to be slightly colored, which is very different from all other quartz varieties. Most of the times the streak will be colorless or white, though." }, { "docid": "D2971294#0", "title": "http://www.minerals.net/mineral/jasper.aspx\nThe Mineral jasper", "text": "\"The Mineral jasper Jasper is an opaque form of Chalcedony, which is a microcrystalline variety of the mineral Quartz. It often contains an abundance of impurities, and therefore some regard it as a rock instead of a mineral. Jasper is usually associated with brown, yellow, or reddish colors, but may be used to describe other opaque colors of Chalcedony such as dark or mottled green and orange. Some forms of Jasper are banded, and these banded Jaspers may appear similar to Agate, but unlike Agate they are opaque. When Jasper is dull and lacking interesting colors or patterns, it is not Jasper but rather Chert. For additional information, see the gemstone section on Jasper. Chemical Formula Si O 2Composition Silicon dioxide, usually with impurities of iron oxides or organic substances. Color Brown, yellow, orange, red, green, or blue. May also refer to any form of opaque Chalcedony in all colors. Jasper is usually multicolored or banded." }, { "docid": "D2534354#0", "title": "http://www.rockngem.com/ShowDatesFiles/ShowDatesDisplayAll.php?ShowState=ALL\n.", "text": "\"This page displays all \"\"approved\"\" Show Dates that start today onward. To display past approved events use the Approved link above. April-October 201713-16 — DENVER, COLORADO: Annual show; Rocky Mountain Gems and Minerals , Crowne Plaza Dia ; 15500 E 40th Ave; Fri. 9-6, Sat. 9-6, Sun. 10-5; Free Admission; Wholesale Dealers, Gold Panning Lessons, Free Rocks for Kids, Hourly Mineral Drawings Free Show - Free Parking ; contact Sandra Gonzales, P. O Box 100187, Denver, CO 80250, (720)-425-3908; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: www.coloradomineralandfossilshows.com13-15 — OGDEN, UTAH: 67th Gemstone Junction Rock, Gem and Mineral Show; Golden Spike Gem and Mineral Society, Golden Spike Event Center; Weber County Fairgrounds, 1000 N 1200 W; Fri. 9-6, Sat. 10-6, Sun. 10-4; Adults $3, Students $2, Children under 12 free with adult; Golden Spike Gem & Mineral Society invites you to attend the 67th Gemstone Junction. Activities include rock id, touch & see area, gem search, grab bags, lapidary demonstrations, exhibits, and over dealers for all things rock related." }, { "docid": "D1516805#0", "title": "http://www.romancingalaska.com/southcentral/SC_kenai_beach_salamatof_beach.htm\nKenai Beach/ Salamatof Beach", "text": "\"Kenai Beach/ Salamatof Beach Claimjumper and I love to find treasures on the beach. In 1992 the Redoubt volcano blew, spewing rock and ash for miles around. As silicone oxide hit the water, it formed beautiful agates. These agates have been washing up on the shores along Kenai for years. So many beautiful stones and pebbles all over these beaches will keep rock hounds happy for hours. Drive north on the Kenai Spur Hwy from Soldotna North to Kenai. Drive through Kenai past the Carrs grocery (on the left). Look for a blue sign on the right hand side of the road pointing to the left with a sign announcing “beach access. \"\" The street on the left is South Spruce street. Drive down to the end of the road and there will be a parking lot." }, { "docid": "D411674#0", "title": "https://www.etsy.com/market/whale_eye\n.", "text": "\"All categories “whale eye” (267 Results) Sort by: Relevancy Whale Eye Shells, Moon Shells, Plinices Didyma, Nautica Shells (1 - 2\"\") | 10Pieces Lulus Secrets (1,283)$ 3.25See similar items +40mm Extra Large Blue Whale Glass Eyes Pair for Jewelry Making or Art Doll Sculptures Big Eyeball Flatback Domed Circle Cabochons Steampunk Dream (1,450)$ 11.99See similar items +Whale Shirt - Unisex or Womans Shirt Vneck Option - Ocean Beach Dolphin Cute Animal Sea Life Water Eye Sand Whale Tshirt Tee Top Pocket Like The Tee Studio (2,831)$ 8.10 $ 9.00 (10% off)See similar items +Whale Eye Moon Shells XL (5 pcs.) - Polinices Didymaseashellmart (4,000)$ 3.95See similar items +Tiger Eye Stone Whale Figurine F83ilovelotus (40,458)$ 6.88Eligible orders ship free See similar items +Whale Eye (POLINICES DIDYMA) Seashells (1 Pound Bag) (EA)Richards Seashells (514)$ 3.50See similar items +Whale Eye Shells - Seashells - Snail Shells - Seashell Supply - Craft seashells (10)Live Coastal (2,332)$ 3.25Only 1 left See similar items +Whale's Eye - Small Blue Agate Geode- Sliced agate geode - Paperweight - Boss Gift- Teacher Gift - Stocking Stuffer Earth Made Studio (9)$ 12.00See similar items +Whale Shark Eye Snail Shell Polinices Didyma~1-1/2\"\"-2\"\" Seashells Craft~Sold in Lots of 10 Pcs. ~ Free Shipping ~Nautical Sales (840)$ 7.95 Free shipping See similar items +Whale Song Tapestry by Autumn Skye Third Eye Tapestries (165)$ 99.00See similar items +1 pound) WHALE Eyes, 3/4\"\" to 1 1/2\"\" Whale Eye Seashells, Seashell Vase Fillers, Shark Eyes, Quality Whale Eyes, Free Shipping RUNNINGTIDE (1,219)$ 13.58 $ 15.98 (15% off)Free shipping See similar items +Lavender Eye Pillow - Relaxation Gift for Marine Biologist, Gray Whales Flaxseed Pillow, Ocean Lover Gift Gardenmis (1,087)$ 21.00See similar items +What a Whale AVarietyof Visions$ 1.99See similar items +Nice set of vintage Kelvin's whale salt and pepper shakers..stopper and labels intact..adorable Kitties AGo Go (267)$ 12.99See similar items +Buffalo Plaid Neoprene Sunglass Strap. Personalized Sun Glasses retainer. Match the Huggers. Great Wedding Party gifts!Brant Point Prep (5,031)$ 8.50 $ 10.00 (15% off)See similar items +Humpback Whale Eye Sculpted Art Tile Realistic Animal Statue Sculpture Geek (384)$ 40.03See similar items +Shadow Box with Whales Eye Seashells Barn And Sea (9)$ 35.00See similar items +Spirit Animal Blue Whale Ringspun cotton T-shirt, multiple color options available Jonah Makes Artstuff (762)$ 21.00Eligible orders get 10% off See similar items +Riley Blake Fabrics \"\"By The Sea\"\"-by Dani Mogstad for My Minds Eye- One Yard Cut - Blue and white fabric, whale fabric, blue whale fabric,Margos Quilts NFabric (579)$ 10.00See similar items +All Seeing Eye Wall Decal Whales Illuminati Sign Sticker Triangle Eye of Providence Vinyl Art Decorations for Home Freemason Decor ie3Decalworld Art (82)$ 23.89See similar items +Gold minky swirl stuffed whale/plushie Sewmanydeals (794)$ 15.00See similar items +Crab Shirt - Unisex or Womans Shirt Vneck Option - Ocean Beach Dolphin Cute Animal Sea Life Water Eye Sand Whale Tshirt Tee Top Pocket Like Robin Bobbin Store (240)$ 13.20See similar items +Seaside Sale. Chenille/Velour Whale Pillow, Turquoise/White, Glass Eyesearchnrescue2 (700)$ 38.00See similar items +Yoga Eye Pillow / Hot + Cold Pack Atrium Yoga$ 15.00See similar items + \"" }, { "docid": "D1076242#0", "title": "http://www.great-lakes.net/lakes/ref/supfact.html\n.", "text": "\"Lake Superior Facts and Figures Overview | Figures | Related Resources Great Lakes Facts & Figures: Erie | Huron | Michigan | Ontario | Superior See also: Lake St. Clair Overview Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes in surface area and volume. Lake Superior could contain all the other Great Lakes plus three more lakes the size of Lake Erie. Water flows into the lake from many small rivers and streams. The Long Lac and Ogoki diversions in Canada channel water into Lake Superior that would otherwise flow into Hudson Bay. By order of the International Joint Commission, the lake's level, controlled by gates on the St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, may not exceed 602 ft (183 m) above sea level. Each year a small percentage of the lake's water flows out through the St. Marys River, and it takes almost two centuries for the water to be completely replaced (retention time). The Lake Superior drainage basin is rich in natural resources and scenic beauty. It is sparsely populated and economically dependent on its natural resources, which include metals, minerals, forests and recreation/tourism opportunities such as national lakeshores and national/state/provincial parks. It is particularly known for its clear, cold water and agate beaches." }, { "docid": "D2033481#0", "title": "http://geology.com/store/geology-books/rockhounding-alaska.shtml\nRockhounding Alaska", "text": "\"Rockhounding Alaskaby Montana Hodges Only $18.95\"\"A field guide to some of the state's best rockhounding sites!\"\" A 6\"\" x 9\"\" paperback with 221 pages, descriptions, maps and photos. Rockhounding Alaska Table of Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1Alaska's Geologic Introduction 3Collecting Regulations and Etiquette 8How to Use This Book 9Safety 11Ten Vistas for Your Alaska Journey 16Map Legend 23ROCKHOUNDING SITES IN ALASKA1. Prince of Wales Fossils 252. Salt Chuck Copper Minerals 273. Wrangell's Garnet Ledge 304. Petersburg Garnets 335. Last Chance Mining Museum and Historic Park 356. Alaska - Gastineau Mill and Mine 387. Klondike Gold Fields 408." }, { "docid": "D2608273#0", "title": "http://www.romantic-oregon-coast.com/winter-on-the-oregon-coast.html\nWinter On The Oregon Coast", "text": "\"Winter On The Oregon Coast Winter on the Oregon Coast is not a time to stay away, but a time to come and enjoy the cool things that go on there that are not offered the rest of the year. Rent The Perfect Oregon Coast Vacation Home Search & find amazing vacation deals and places to stay on your romantic vacation Top Hotel Rentals In Oregon Find and read reviews on the best Oregon hotels Top Oregon Coast Vacation Homes Find an Oregon coast vacation home that fits your exact needs Taking in the awesomeness of the winter storms, the holiday festivities, the lower winter rates on Oregon Coast hotels, the abundance of shopping and the sparse crowds. Sound good? Yeah, to me, too. ;) There are very few places that I've been to that have that crisp-air, Christmas magical feeling that the coastal area presents. The holiday and the beach play off of each other perfectly. It's time to take in the smell of sea air with the warm fuzzy feelings that the smell of pine and gingerbread gives. What is there to do around the holidays? Much, my friend, much: The Weather - Just because Fall has come and Winter is on it's way, doesn't mean horrible weather. In fact, June and July can be a bit chilly sometimes, but September is one of the hottest months along the coastline." }, { "docid": "D451489#0", "title": "https://www.theweathernetwork.com/weather/list/us\n.", "text": "State Canada United States International A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAAaronsburg Abbeville Abbeville Abbeville Abbeville Abbeville Abbot Village Abbotsford Abbott Abbott Abbott Abbott Abbott Abbottsburg Abbottstown Abbottstown Abbyville Abell Abell Abercrombie Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Aberdeen Gardens Aberdeen Proving Ground Aberfoil Abernant Abernathy Abeytas Abie Abilene Abilene Abingdon Abingdon Abingdon Abingdon Abington Abington Abington Abiquiu Abita Springs Abo Aboite Abraham Abrams Absaraka Absarokee Absecon Academy Academy Acala Acampo Acampo Accident Accokeek Accomac Accord Accord Accoville Ace Acequia Achille Achilles Ackerly Ackerman Ackermanville Ackley Ackworth Acme Acme Acme Acme Acme Acme Acme Acoma Acomita Acomita Lake Acorn Acosta Acra Acree Acres Green Acton Acton Acton Acton Acushnet Acushnet Center Acworth Acworth Acy Ada Ada Ada Ada Ada Ada Adah Adair Adair Adair Adair Village Adairsville Adairville Adak Adak Station Adamant Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Adams Basin Adams Center Adams City Adams Run Adamsburg Adamstown Adamstown Adamsville Adamsville Adamsville Adamsville Adamsville Adamsville Adamsville Adamsville Adamsville Adario Adaven Addicks Addie Addieville Addington Addis Addison Addison Addison Addison Addison Addison Addison Addison Addy Addy Blue Creek Addyston Adel Adel Adel Adel Adelaide Adelaide Adelanto Adeline Adelino Adell Adelphi Adelphi Adelphia Aden Adena Adgateville Adger Adin Adirondack Adkins Adloph Admire Adna Adolphus Adona Adrain Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Adrian Advance Advance Advance Advent Adwolf Ady Ady Aeneas Aetna Affton Afognak Afton Afton Afton Afton Afton Afton Afton Afton Afton Afton Afton Agar Agate Agate Agate Agate Beach Agawam Agawam Agawam Agency Agency Agency Agenda Ager Agnes Agness Agnew Agnew Agnos Agoura Agoura Hills Agra Agra Agricola Agricola Agua Dulce Agua Dulce Agua Fria Agua Nueva Aguanga Agudo Aguila Aguilar Aguilares Ahloso Ahmeek Ahoskie Ahsahka Ahtanum Ahuimanu Ahwahnee Aid Aiea Aiken Aiken Ailey Aimwell Aina Haina Ainaloa Ainsworth Ainsworth Ainsworth Air Force Academy Airlie Airmont Airport Drive Airport Road Airport Road Additio Airville Airway Heights Aitkin Ajo Ak-Chin Village Akaska Akeley Aker Akers Akers Akhiok Akiachak Akiak Akin Akins Akra Akron Akron Akron Akron Akron Akron Akron Akron Akron Akumsuk Akutan Alabam Alabaster Alabaster Alachua Aladdin Aladdin Aladdin Alaganik Alakanuk Alaktak Alamance Alameda Alameda Alamo Alamo Alamo Alamo Alamo Alamo Alamo Alamo Alamo Alto Alamo Heights Alamo Oaks Alamogordo Alamosa Alamota Alamuchy Alanreed Alanson Alapaha Alarka Alatna Alba Alba Alba Alba Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albany Albee Albemarle Alberene Alberhill Albers Albert Albert Albert Albert City Albert Lea Alberta Alberta Alberta Alberton Albertson Albertson Albertville Albertville Albertville Albia Albin Albin Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Albion Alborn Albright Albrightsville Albuquerque Alburg Alburnett Alburtis Alcalde Alcester Alco Alcoa Alcoa Center Alcolu Alcoma Alcorn Alcova Alcove Alda Aldan Alden Alden Alden Alden Alden Alden Alden Alden Bridge Aldenville Alder Alder Alder Alder Creek Alder Creek Alder Lake Alder Springs Alderdale Alderley Alderpoint Alderson Alderson Alderton Alderwood Alderwood Manor Aldie Aldine Aldora Aldrich Aldrich Aledo Aledo Aleknagik Aleneva Aleppo Alex Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander City Alexander Mills Alexanders Village Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Alexandria Bay Alexis Alexis Alfalfa Alfalfa Alford Alford Alfordsville Alfred Alfred Alfred Alfred Alger Alger Alger Algerita Algoa Algodones Algoma Algoma Algoma Algoma Algona Algona Algonac Algonquin Algonquin Algood Alhambra Alhambra Ali Ak Chin Ali Chukson Aliamanu Alice Alice Alice Acres Aliceville Aliceville Alicia Alief Aline Aliquippa Alire Aliso Viejo Alix Alkabo Alkol Allagash Allakaket Allamoore Allandale Allardt Alledonia Alleene Allegan Allegany Allegany Alleghany Alleghany Allegre Alleman Allen Allen Allen Allen Allen Allen Allen Allen Allen Allen Allen City Allen Junction Allen Park Allendale Allendale Allendale Allendale Allendale Allendale Allendale Allendorf Allenfarm Allenhurst Allenhurst Allenport Allens Park Allenstown Elementary School Allensville Allensville Allensville Allensville Allensworth Allenton Allenton Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allentown Allenville Allenville Allenville Allenwood Allenwood Allerton Allerton Alley Alleyton Allgood Alliance Alliance Alliance Alliance Alligator Allison Allison Allison Allison Allison Allison Gap Allison Park Allons Allouez Allouez Alloway Alloy Allport Allred Allyn Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Alma Center Almedia Almelund Almena Almena Almeria Almira Almo Almo Almon Almond Almond Almond Almond Almont Almont Almont Almonte Almota Almy Almyra Alna Aloe Aloha Aloha Alondra Park Alorton Alpaugh Alpena Alpena Alpena Alpha Alpha Alpha Alpha Alpha Alpharetta Alphine Village Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Alpine Meadows Alpine Village Alpoca Alquina Alsatia Alsea Alsen Alsen Alsey Alsip Alstead Alston Alstown Alsuma Alta Alta Alta Alta Alta Loma Alta Loma Alta Sierra Alta Sierra Alta Vista Alta Vista Altadena Altair Altamahaw Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamont Altamonte Springs Altaville Altavista Altenburg Altha Altheimer Altmar Alto Alto Alto Alto Alto Alto Alto Alto Bonito Alto Bonito Colonia Alto Pass Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton Alton North Altona Altona Altona Altonah Altoona Altoona Altoona Altoona Altoona Altoona Altoona Altuda Altura Alturas Alturas Altus Altus Alum Bank Alum Bridge Alum Creek Alum Rock Alva Alva Alva Alva Alvada Alvadore Alvarado Alvarado Alvaton Alvaton Alverda Alverton Alvin Alvin Alvin Alvin Alviso Alvo Alvord Alvord Alvordton Alvwood Aly Alzada Ama Amado Amador City Amagansett Amagon Amalga Amalia Amana Amanda Amanda Park Amargosa Valley Amarillo Amasa Amawalk Amazonia Amber Amber Amber Amberg Amberley Amberson Ambia Ambler Ambler Amboy Amboy Amboy Amboy Amboy Ambridge Ambridge Heights Ambrose Ambrose Ameagle Amelia Amelia Amelia Amelia City Amelia Court House Amenia Amenia American Beach American Canyon American Falls American Fork Americus Americus Americus Amery Ames Ames Ames Ames Ames Ames Ames Lake Amesbury Amesti Amesville Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Amherst Center Amherst Junction Amherstdale Amidon Amigo Amiret Amissville Amistad Amite Amity Amity Amity Amity Amity Amity Amity Gardens Amityville Amlin Amma Ammon Ammon Amo Amonate Amoret Amorita Amory Amsden Amsterdam Amsterdam Amsterdam Amsterdam Amsterdam Amston Amy Amy Anabel Anacoco Anaconda Anacortes Anadarko Anaheim Anaheim Royal Mobile Home Park Anahola Anahuac Anaktuvuk Pass Analomink Anamoose Anamosa Anandale Anatone Anawalt Anceney Ancho Anchor Anchor Point Anchorage Anchorage Anchorville Ancient Oaks Ancona Ancor Ancramdale Andale Andalusia Andalusia Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Anderson Mill Andersonville Andersonville Andersonville Andersonville Andersonville Andes Andes Anding Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andover Andrade Andreas Andrew Andrew Andrews Andrews Andrews Andrews Andrews Andrews Andrews AFB Andrix Andytown Anegam Aneta Aneth Angel City Angel Fire Angela Angeles Angelica Angelica Angell Angels Camp Angelus Angelus Oaks Angie Angier Angiola Angle Angle Inlet Angleton Angola Angola Angola Angola Angola on the Lake Angoon Angora Angora Angostura Anguilla Angus Angus Angus Angwin Aniak Animas Anita Anita Anita Station Aniwa Ankeny Ankenytown Ankona Anmoore Ann Arbor Anna Anna Anna Anna Maria Annabella Annada Annamoriah Annandale Annandale Annandale Annapolis Annapolis Annapolis Annapolis Annapolis Annawan Anne Manie Anneta Annetta Annetta North Annetta South Annette Anniston Anniston Annona Annsville Annville Annville Anoka Anoka Anselma Anselmo Ansley Ansley Ansley Ansley Anson Anson Anson Ansonia Ansonia Ansonville Ansted Anston Antelope Antelope Antelope Antelope Antelope Antelope Antelope Hills Antero Junction Antes Fort Anthon Anthony Anthony Anthony Anthony Anthony Anthonyville Anthoston Antietam Antigo Antimony Antioch Antioch Antioch Antioch Antioch Antioch Antioch Antler Antlers Antoine Anton Anton Anton Anton Chico Antone Antonia Antonino Antonito Antreville Antrim Antrim Antrim Antrim Antwerp Antwerp Anvik Apache Apache Apache Creek Apache Junction Apalachee Apalachicola Apalachin Apex Apgar Apison Aplin Aplington Apollo Apollo Beach Apopka Appalachia Apple Creek Apple Grove Apple River Apple Springs Apple Valley Apple Valley Appleby Applegate Applegate Applegate Appleton Appleton Appleton Appleton Appleton Appleton Appleton City Applewold Applewood Appling Appomattox Apshawa Aptakisic Aptos Aquasco Aquebogue Aquia Harbour Aquilla Aquilla Arab Arabela Arabi Arabi Arabia Arabia Aragon Aragon Aransas Pass Arapaho Arapahoe Arapahoe Arapahoe Arapahoe Ararat Ararat Arbela Arboles Arbon Arbor Hill Arbovale Arbuckle Arbury Hills Arbutus Arbyrd Arcade Arcade Arcade Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Arcadia Lakes Arcanum Arcata Arch Cape Archbald Archbold Archdale Archer Archer Archer A" }, { "docid": "D3412273#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/may/25/top-10-beaches-california-pacific-northwest\nTop 10 beaches in California and the Pacific Northwest", "text": "\"Sunset at Rialto Beach, Washington. Photograph: Alamy WASHINGTONRialto, Olympic national park Washington state meets the Pacific Ocean along 157 miles of rugged coastline at the Olympic peninsula. Much of this shoreline has been incorporated into the Olympic national park, including the three miles of Rialto beach. Easy to walk, this wilderness beach is open to exploring, with views out to the forested James Island. North of the picnic area, Ellen Creek tumbles into the sea, and further on lies Split Rock, a massive sea stack with two pinnacles, the tops of which are crowned with dwarfed trees. Beyond that, you can explore Hole-in-the-Wall, a cavern-like sea arch carved out by the surf. • nps.gov/olym/planyourvisit/visiting-mora-and-rialto.htm Kalaloch, Olympic national park Photograph: Alamy Further south, Kalaloch is the most popular of the Olympic peninsula beaches. Two nearby campgrounds, as well as the Kalaloch Lodge, make this an ideal national park beach for families, and a destination in itself. This is a wide, sandy beach hemmed in by a classic coastal forest, with Kalaloch Rocks, a series of sea stacks, just offshore. Piles of massive driftwood have been shoved up by the tides against the forested slopes." }, { "docid": "D2911018#0", "title": "http://www.superiortrails.com/agate-beaches-minn.html\n.", "text": "Lake Superior Agate and Rock Hunting Beaches Minnesota North Shore Rock Picking and Agate Hunting - Paradise Beach, near Hovland, Minnesota Best Lake Superior Rock Picking & Agate Beaches - Minnesota North Shore Guides to Lake Superior Agate Beaches- North Shore Agate Beaches (here) - Wisconsin & Western UP Beaches - Keweenaw UP Agate Beaches - Eastern UP Agate Beaches Superior Trails Agate Hunting & Rock Picking Directory (Pictures and Guides to Identifying Lake Superior Beach Rocks, Minerals, and Agates)As the picture at the top of this page suggests, Rock Picking and Agate Hunting is a popular family hobby and this particular beach - Paradise Beach - is one of the most popular agate hunting sites along the North Shore. Most of the beaches we profile here were introduced to us by Sparky Stensaas's book Rock Picker's Guide to Lake Superior's North Shore (see ordering info near the bottom of this page). But some we discovered on our own and some of the beaches referenced in Sparky's manual, we've omitted because on our visit, we weren't impressed with the variety of available rocks. But beaches are constantly changing so we may have caught them on a bad day. Burlington Bay, Two Harbors Located on the north edge of town, adjacent to the municipal campground. Reputed to yeild agates, there is also good population of attractive polishing rocks. Beaver River Bay, Beaver Bay Access is just north of crossing the Beaver River. There are a few parking spots on the roadside shoulder. Otherwise, use the parking lot on the other side of the street just before you cross the river. Cutface-Creek, Good Harbor Bay This beach is four miles south of Grand Marais and is accessible from the Cutface Creek Wayside." }, { "docid": "D3328482#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agate_Pass_Bridge\nAgate Pass Bridge", "text": "\"Agate Pass Bridge From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Agate Pass Bridge Coordinates 47°42′45″N 122°33′58″WCoordinates: 47°42′45″N 122°33′58″WCarries SR 305Crosses Agate Pass Locale Suquamish, Washington Owner WSDOTHeritage status NRHPCharacteristics Design Steel cantilever truss Material Steel Total length 1,229 feet (375 m)Longest span 300 feet (91 m)Clearance below 75 feet (23 m)History Construction end 1950Construction cost $1,351,363Statistics Toll until October 1, 1951Agate Pass Bridge U. S. National Register of Historic Places Location WA 305 over Agate Passage Nearest city Suquamish, Washington Built 1950Architect State Dept of Hwys MPS Bridges of Washington State MPSNRHP reference # 95000625Added to NRHP May 24, 1995The Agate Pass Bridge is a structural steel truss cantilever bridge spanning Agate Pass, connecting Bainbridge Island to the Kitsap Peninsula. It was built in 1950, and it replaced a car ferry service which dated from the 1920s. [ citation needed] The bridge provides a direct route along Washington State Route 305 between Seattle, via the Seattle-Bainbridge Island ferry, and the Kitsap Peninsula. The Agate Pass Bridge is 1,229 feet (375 m) long and is 75 feet (23 m) above the water and has a channel clearance of 300 feet (91 m) between piers. [ 1]The original construction cost $1,351,363 of was paid out of the motor vehicle fund, and operated as a toll bridge from October 7, 1950, until October 1, 1951, when costs were repaid by a bond issue passed by the Washington State Legislature. The Washington Toll Bridge Authority managed the bridge during the year it took to repay the bond. [ 2]The Agate Pass Bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. References [ edit]^ Paula Becker. \"\" Agate Pass Bridge connecting the north end of Bainbridge Island to mainland Kitsap County opens on October 7, 1950\"\". THE FREE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WASHINGTON STATE HISTORY." }, { "docid": "D528658#0", "title": "http://yaelp.com/s_Wisconsin+Agates+Map/p10/\nWisconsin Agates Map", "text": "Ads: Wisconsin Agates Map _Yaelp Search Wisconsin Agates Map _Yaelp Search. David Von Bargen - Wonderful World of Agates, Wisconsin. For a weekend in July 2008, the town of Menasha, Wisconsin became the ...http://yaelp.com/s_ Wisconsin+Agates+Map /p10David Von Bargen - Wonderful World of Agates, Wisconsin For a weekend in July 2008, the town of Menasha, Wisconsin became the center of the world for agates of all descriptions. The UW Fox River Valley campus was turned ...https://www.mindat.org/article.php/362/ Wonderful+World+of+Agates ... WISCONSIN LAKE SUPERIOR AGATES - CSMS …WISCONSIN LAKE SUPERIOR AGATES ... The Wisconsin agates came from a gravel pit in Trempealeau County, a few miles north of my “headquarters” in La Crosse.https://csmsgeologypost.blogspot.com/2013/08/ wisconsin -lake... My Wisconsin Minerals - Hunt For Gems My Wisconsin Minerals. Wisconsin is not noted for many Gem ... You can find Lake Superior Agates in the north western part of the ... Wisconsin Moonstone, ...http://huntforgems.com/minerals/wi.html Lake Superior agate : Map (The Full Wiki)Lake Superior agate: Map: ... The Lake Superior agate is a type of agate stained by ... extreme northwestern Wisconsin and Michigan's Upper Peninsula in the ...http:// maps .thefullwiki.org/ Lake_Superior_agate Wisconsin -UP Agate Beaches - Google Beaches along the Wisconsin -Michigan Lake Superior South Shore likely to have agates and interesting rocks to polish and collecthttps:// www.google.com /my maps /viewer?mid=1Kci... Northern Wisconsin Agates - Treasure Net Nov 21, 2012 · If you are a rockhound and plan on being in northern Wisconsin. Check out the Lake Superior region. There are tons and tons of agates there to behttp:// www.treasurenet.com › Forum › Geological Forums › Rocks/Gems Hunting Agates | Tahquamenon Scenic Byway Formed during volcanic eruptions around the Lake approximately one billion years ago, Agates can be found scattered across the shores of Lake Superior .http://www.explorem123.com/hunting- agates Wisconsin Dells, WI - Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin Map ... Get directions, maps, and traffic for Wisconsin Dells, WI. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit.https:// www.mapquest.com /us/wi/ wisconsin-dells Mines, pits and quarries - Wisconsin DNRInformation about and resources for mines, pits and quarries.http:// dnr.wi.gov /topic/Mineswisconsin agate | e Bay Find great deals on e Bay for wisconsin agate. Shop with confidence.https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw= wisconsin+agate Central Minnesota prime spot for agate hunting - sctimes.com Central Minnesota prime spot for agate ... apparent on a map — a map of the path glaciers ... 2014/04/26/central-minnesota-prime-spot- agate-hunting ...https:// www.sctimes.com /story/life/outdoors/2014/04/26/central... Lake Superior agate - Digging into MN Minerals | …An article about Minnesota's state gem, the Lake Superior agate, from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Lands and Minerals' publication ...https:// www.dnr.state.mn.us /education/geology/digging/ agate .html Agate Gemstones | Beads, Jewelry, Tumbled Stones Agate is a colorful gemstone that is often used in tumbled or cut form in beads, jewelry and craft projects.http:// geology.com › Gemstones" }, { "docid": "D2327158#0", "title": "https://www.gemstonegifts.com/pages/meaning-of-agate\n.", "text": "\"Home Meaning of AGATE: Stone of Balance: Strength | Courage | Protection Sunday, February 18, 2018Meaning of AGATE: Stone of Balance: Strength | Courage | Protection Guide to Crystal Healing with Gemstones and Crystals Use as A Symbol Totem or Talisman The Meaning of AGATE - \"\"The Stone of Balance\"\"INTENTION: ABUNDANCE | PROTECTION | PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL STRENGTHCOLOR : This quartz, belonging to the Chalcedony family, comes in a wide range of colors and is often variegated and banded green, red, orange, yellow, browns; Clear Quartz with green and brown inclusions. Green: the color of Healing and Hope Brown: the color of stability and grounding in Earth. KEYWORDS FOR AGATE STONES: Agates foster love, abundance, wealth, good luck, longevity, acceptance, courage, protection, balance, harmony, generosity, strength, security and appreciation of nature CAREERS AGATE CAN ENHANCESAccounting, Book-keeping, Analysts, Banking, Tellers, Treasurers, Rangers,EMOTIONAL: Improves self-esteem METAPHYSICAL: ( Scroll below for Individual Types of Agate)Agates are an Ancient Power Stone. They are very grounding, solid and stable. All Agates have excellent protective and healing energy, and stimulate analytical capabilities and precision. If you must deal with numbers, Excel spread sheets, charts and accounts, an Agate crystal on your desk will help you be more precise. Good stone for those in banking, or who are the treasurer of a club. Also helps awaken (discover) your inherent natural talents BITTERNESS: Particularly helpful to people having a hard time with forgiveness, and in dealing with letting go of bitterness and resentments, especially in relationships. ( family or romantic). STRESS: Wear Agate when you are feeling overwhelmed, constricted, pressured, closed in or suffocated with current responsibilities." } ]
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agate healing stone meaning
[ { "docid": "D1129099#0", "title": "http://www.gemcoach.com/gemstone-meanings/agate-meaning/\nAgate Meaning and Agate Healing Properties", "text": "Agate is a micro-crystalline form of silica, generally consisting of chalcedony. Agates can be found in many locations, but are generally associated with volcanic areas. Physical Properties of Agate Agate colors and patterns can vary a great deal. Some are white or grey, while others are pale blue, orange, red, black, or even banded with more than one color present. They are translucent, with some being nearly opaque and others being relatively easy to see through. Agate stones are very smooth and waxy in appearance. Some agates are hollow, with small crystals forming inside. When these are broken open, the interior cavities with their crystal formations are exposed. These agates are known as geodes. There are many different classifications of agate according to mineral content and appearance." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1798716#0", "title": "https://crystal-cure.com/gemstones.html\n", "text": "\"Gemstones: loose gem stones, tumbled polished gemstones These gem stones are the best quality available. All stones are natural and not synthetic (produced in the laboratory). None are dyed or heated for color enhancement. Instructions for cleaning are included with your order. Natural gemstones are useful for healing or meditation, as the cost of tumbled stones is very affordable. Search all stones and crystals alphabetically A - D | E - R | S - Zgemstones page 1 | 2 | 3agate Agate gemstone This is THE stone everyone should have for protection. This is one of the oldest stones in recorded history. Agate jewelry$1.25agate slice Agate Slice Agate Slice Sculptures with totem animals hang on wall or in window for beauty and protection.see selectioncrazy lace agate Crazy Lace Agate gemstone Crazy Lace Agate is called the Laughter Stone, or \"\"Happy Lace. \"\" $3.99fire agate Fire Agate gemstone Increases sexual vitality; protection stone with strong calming energies.see selectionsnakeskin agate Snakeskin Agate gemstone A powerful and unusual stone. Use this to find lost things...$4.50blue lace agate Blue Lace Agate gemstone Reduce quarrels in the household and create a calming atmosphere with blue lace agate.$3.25tree agate Tree Agate gemstone This is the stone of plenitude." }, { "docid": "D2241522#0", "title": "http://www.angelfire.com/realm3/lunaswebpagedesigns/stones.htm\n.", "text": "\"Name Of Stone INFORMATION ON STONEAgate Agate is good protective energy stone, especially for children, and is very calming and soothing. It also can help strengthen the body's connection to the earth. It can give courage, energy, strength, and dispels fears, all of which increase self-confidence. It can also lessen feelings of envy by grounding the emotions. It is a stone of harmony, and by bringing the elements of one's being into harmony it greatly enhances healing. Agate also enhances creativity and stimulates the intellect. Agate is considered a stone that brings good luck. It works with chakras according to stone color. Agate is said to help with issues of the teeth and gums Agate/Botswana Botswana agate is sometimes called the \"\"change stone\"\" because of its property of helping one handle change in a positive way. It gently helps one make transitions of any kind in a way that change is not as difficult or painful as could be without it; it is a comforting stone." }, { "docid": "D2308905#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/312366924141432810/\nExplore Shipping Information, Copper Jewelry, and more!", "text": "\"Shipping Information Copper Jewelry Crystal Healing Numbers Safety Coupon Gadgets Security Guard Appliances Learn more about elite noble shungite, its meaning and properties. Where to buy real elite shungite? Elite shungite nuggets, noble shungite necklaces and elite shungite pendants to buy at Karelian Heritage online store. See more Crystal Homes The Crystals The Morning Cleanse Full Moon Harvest Moon Blue Moon All questions about shungite answered at one place! Check it out and use the shungite in full!See more What You Should Look For When Purchasing Jewelry Sacral Chakra Stones Chakra Healing Meditation Chakra Beads Chakra Crystals Crystals And Gemstones Chakra Necklace Stones And Crystals Healing Gemstones Gem Stones Pin To Save, Tap To Shop The Gem. What is the meaning and crystal and chakra healing properties of sunstone? A stone for happiness and independence. See more Wicca Crystals Crystals For Healing Meditation Crystals Crystals And Gemstones Stones And Crystals Gem Stones Crystals For Energy Cleanse Crystals Crystal Healing Stones5 minute magic, this time for protection using crystals!See more Magnetic Hematite 10mm Shamballa Bracelet Hematite Healing Healing Stones Crystal Healing Soul Healing Crystal Magic Grounding Crystals Earthing Grounding Wicca Crystals Gem Stones Pure Reiki Healing - Hematite Gemstone Amazing Secret Discovered by Middle-Aged Construction Worker Releases Healing Energy Through The Palm of His Hands. Cures Diseases and Ailments Just By Touching Them. And Even Heals People Over Vast Distances." }, { "docid": "D784870#0", "title": "http://www.kidzrocks.com/v/education/GEODE\nwww.kidzrocks.com", "text": "\"Agate Geode - Physical Properties & Healing Properties Chemistry: Si O4 silicon?oxygen tetrahedra Class: Silicates Subclass: Tectosilicates Uses: Mineral specimen and ornamental uses CLICK HERE To Purchase Kidz Rocks Geode Products. Click to view larger image Keokuk Geode Agate Geode Agate Geode Geodes are rock and crystalline formations found in volcanic and sedimentary rock. Geodes are essentially rock cavities or vugs with internal crystal formations or concentric banding. The exterior of the most common geodes is generally limestone or a related rock, while the interior contains quartz crystals and/or chalcedony deposits. Other geodes are completely filled with crystal, being solid all the way through. These types of geodes are called nodules. These formations are common in just a few states in America, but can be found anywhere from store shelves, where they are sold as paper weights, to lawn ornamentation in landscaping. The name Geode\"\" was derived from the Greek word \"\"geodes,\"\" meaning \"\"earth-like\"\". A geode begins as a bubble in volcanic rock or a hollow in sedimentary rock. The outer shell of the bubble or hollow will eventually harden, and water forms on the inside of the cavity." }, { "docid": "D1870654#0", "title": "https://www.gemselect.com/other-info/gemstone-meanings.php\nGemstone Meanings", "text": "\"Gemstone Meanings Over the centuries, various cultures have contributed to the legend and lore surrounding gemstones. These rare products of nature have inspired philosophers and mystics to attribute unusual powers to these special minerals. Ruby - For Good Luck and Good Health The best compendium of gemstone lore is undoubtedly that found in George Frederick Kunz's book The Curious Lore of Precious Stones, which was published in 1913. But Kunz was no mystic crystal-gazer. Rather he was the leading gemologist of his time and in his role as the resident gem expert at Tiffany & Co. in New York, he helped to shape the modern market for colored stones. He was also instrumental in putting together some of the greatest collections of rare gemstones, including the famous J. P. Morgan-Tiffany collection, which is now displayed at the American Museum of Natural History. Kunz believed that we can learn a great deal by studying the ways in which medicinal gemstones were used by different cultures, and the beliefs that people at different times formed about rare gems. For Kunz this study wasn't just sociological curiosity, it was a way of learning about gemstones themselves: \"\"Many of these ideas may seem strange enough to us now, and yet when we analyze them we find that they have their roots either in some intrinsic quality of the stones or else in an instinctive appreciation of their symbolic significance\"\". The following are a series of beliefs that have been attributed to various types of gemstones over the years. Actinolite Cat's Eye Actinolite is popular for its metaphysical abilities." }, { "docid": "D1818299#0", "title": "http://www.healing-crystals-for-you.com/gemini-birthstone.html\nGemini Birthstone List...", "text": "\"Gemini Birthstone List... A List of Birthstones & Meanings For 21st May to 20th June Aquamarine is one of the Gemini birthstones The Gemini birthstone list gives you the meanings of each of the stones that help the person born in the Gemini sign. This allows you to evaluate their meanings to decide what you think is best for you. This list will tell you all of the birthstones that have been attributed to the astrological sign of Gemini. It has been based on the individual vibration of each of the crystals. All of these stones are appropriate for anyone born in this star sign. Yet you may discover when you read the meanings that one or more of these may appeal to you more than others. Purely by wearing your chosen stone you may be able to assist some special area of importance to you. Which Gemini Birthstone To Choose? The best way to begin your choice is to go through the list of birthstones and read the details shown on each individual stone. Start by working out what stones you already own as you may have one of these in your current jewelry." }, { "docid": "D3545175#0", "title": "http://gemstonemeanings.us/black-agate-meaning/\nBlack Agate Meaning", "text": "Home / Agate / Black Agate Meaning Black Agate Meaningpubalen October Black agate is one types of agate a stone which included in the mineral Quartz family. This stone has a meaning that symbolizes consistency, perseverance, fortitude, and calmness. Agate stone believed to have close links with the world of metaphysics that help to protects from evil and give courage. So, besides being attracted by her beauty, many fans who bought this stone solely to enjoy its metaphysical properties. Black Agate Healing Properties Because black agate has cold properties, then it is very useful to help reduce fever, help problems that occur in the abdominal area, aligning the heartbeat. Wearing black agate stones at night to help you sleep well and sweet dreams, cure disease and help keep up balance the body. While wearing black agate stone during the day can keep up blood pressure and increase appetite by keeping our emotions.black agate How To Use Black Agate Stone In order to feel the vibrations of the energy contained in this black agate stone, you are advised to always close with this stone. You can bring it into a pants pocket, wallet or purse. To get good results is strongly recommended to make this gemstone as a ring, bracelet or pendant necklace so that you more often absorb the natural energy and positive aura in it. How To Care Like others Agate gemstone, there is nothing complicated about treating this black Agate stone." }, { "docid": "D1033100#0", "title": "https://metaphysicalrealm1.com/lazulite1.html\n.", "text": "\"LAZULITE*Lazulite is one of the Blue Healers, a Spiritual Healer. Interestingly enough, this crystal, like Azurite, is also called a \"\"Crystal of Heaven\"\". It works on the Throat Chakra and, when it comes with white crystal, also works on the rest of the Chakras. It has a very calming influence on you as do all of the blue crystals. It is an excellent crystal for meditation. Vibration: 7 Astrological Sign: Gemini and Sagittarius GO SHOPPING!WEARING CRYSTALS vs. WORKING WITH THEM IN OTHER WAYSCrystals are a very large part of my life, and I am lucky enough to be surrounded by crystals! When a crystal is touching you all of the time, you are getting the energy of the crystal constantly. I wear several pendants, so I literally wear my medicine bag around my neck. I think this is the very best use of a crystal! Healing crystals do not do you a lot of good if they are sitting on a shelf." }, { "docid": "D2109805#0", "title": "http://www.healing-crystals-for-you.com/zodiac-birthstones.html\nZodiac Birthstones For Each Astrology Sign", "text": "Zodiac Birthstones For Each Astrology Sign What is Your Astrological Birthstone? Rainbow Moonstone Pendant The zodiac birthstones can be found in the following chart, listing the birthstones for each of the twelve astrological signs. The chart further down this page lists the Ancient, Traditional and Modern Birthstones for each of the Astrology Signs. The birthstone chart lists the stones for each zodiac sign. Any of these stones will be effective for you to use if this is your sign. Crystals have healing attributes as well as being lovely to look at, and they may also aid you to heal specific problems, simply by wearing them. Did you know that these crystals are beautiful and have healing attributes too? What Is Your Astrology Sign? The following list of the astrology signs allows you to work out which sign you are, if you don't already know. This list is also helpful if you are using this chart so that you can select a gift for someone else whose sign you are not sure of." }, { "docid": "D2475494#0", "title": "http://www.astrolika.com/stones-crystals/agate.html\n.", "text": "Properties - Agate is a stone that is composed of microcrystalline variety of silica which is made up of chiefly chalcedony. It is characterised by its grain fineness and bright colours. It is usually found in metamorphic rocks and volcanic rocks. This stone has been used as a gem since the olden days and is believed to have effects such as healing, creating harmony and giving strength. Mohs (Hardness) Scale : 6.5 - 7Healing properties - Rebalancing the body, harmonizing the body, spirit and mind of an individual is the main property that is associated with this particular stone. This stone is said to absorb all the negativity from the body as well as the atmosphere and stabilize the aura around and individual. It is also believed to boost concentration and analytical abilities along with perceiving strength. The stone is also known to be an excellent soothing agent, both mental and physical such as anger, tension, fear and pain of the body. Special properties and uses - The healing properties associated with this stone are healing of the stomach, eyes and the uterus. It is also known to clean the pancreas and lymphatic system." }, { "docid": "D2167686#0", "title": "http://www.gemstonebuzz.com/meaning/agate\nAgate Gemstone Meaning", "text": "Agate Gemstone Meaning Banded orange agate Common theory holds that the name agate is in fact a linguistic derivative of the Sicilian River Achates. Regardless, knowledge of its existence has been documented for thousands of years. Not only did the Greek philosopher Theophrastus mention it as early as 300 B. C., but the early Byzantines were said to also have knowledge of how to color it through exposure to heat. Agate Meaning Banded Agate Black Agate Blue Lace Agate Botswana Agate Bull's Eye Agate Cathedral Agate Dendritic Agate Fairburn Agate Fire Agate Agate Geode Holly Blue Agate Leopard Skin Agate Luna Agate Pink Agate Plume Agate Red Agate Red Lace Agate Healing properties Like many precious and semi-precious stones, agate has been used throughout history for a variety of medicinal purposes. One of the primary uses has been to reduce discomfort in both mother and child during pregnancy. It is also said to be useful for reducing headaches, dizziness, and even impaired balance. A key stipulation however is that the stone must be in physical contact with the skin around the area suffering from the affliction. For example, to combat feverish infections it is important to place the stone on the heart or the throat chakra. This works for any variety of infections or simple inflammation, such as contact with weary or tired eyes. Magical properties It is said that agate possesses many mystical powers." }, { "docid": "D3173199#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/how-do-i-use-agates-for-good-feng-shui-1274381\nWhat is Agate? How Do I Use Agates for Good Feng Shui?", "text": "Norman Posselt/Getty Images Agate is a very popular stone in various feng shui cures and carvings. You can find a wide variety of agate on the market - from red agate to moss agate to blue, purple and pink agates. Basically, it would be pretty accurate to say that agate comes in most colours of the rainbow. Characteristic to agate is a beautiful banding that can reveal mysterious shapes, forms, and layers. Agate also has a gentle translucency that makes it fascinating to explore. What is an agate, though, and what are the properties and feng shui meaning of agate? Let's find out. WHAT IS THE MEANING OF AGATE? As a form of chalcedony (type of quartz) agate exhibits a variety of colours , shapes, as well as an often present gentle iridescence. Agate combines the strength and solidity of the stone with the fluidity of the water element and the translucency of air - a unique combination of energies, indeed!" }, { "docid": "D534110#0", "title": "http://www.healing-crystals-for-you.com/scorpio-birthstone.html\nScorpio Birthstone List...", "text": "\"Scorpio Birthstone List... List of Birthstones & Meanings 23rd October to 21st November Variscite Pendant Examine the Scorpio birthstone list, and the meanings of each of the stones that are known to assist the Scorpio person. Assess the list and read about the birthstones that have been attributed to the astrological sign of Scorpio. As all of these stones are applicable to everyone of your star sign, you will be able to decide which one feels right and will be the advantageous for you to use. By wearing your chosen stone you may also be able to heal a personal area of concern. The information will give you a range of various aspects for each stones, including distinctive healing properties, depending on the individual stone. Which Scorpio Birthstone To Choose Start by reviewing the list of stones and learning more of their attributes. This may help you to work out which Scorpio Birthstone to use. Have a look through the crystals that you already own, as you might have one of these in your current jewelry. After you have read both the list and the meanings of each of the stones on it, you may want to find out more information on some special crystals. Quite a few of the stones on the list are highlighted with a link." }, { "docid": "D76747#0", "title": "http://www.crystalinks.com/gemstones.html\n.", "text": "\"Crystals and Gemstones Crystals -- In science, a crystal is a solid substance in which the atoms, molecules, or ions are arranged in an orderly repeating pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions. The word crystal is a loan from the ancient Greek word (krustallos), which had the same meaning, but according to the ancient understanding of crystal. At root it means anything congealed by freezing, such as ice. The word once referred particularly to quartz, or \"\"rock crystal\"\". Most metals encountered in everyday life are polycrystals. Crystals are often symmetrically intergrown to form crystal twins. Gemstones -- A gemstone or gem, also called a precious or semi-precious stone, is a piece of attractive mineral, which - when cut and polished - is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However certain rocks, (such as lapis-lazuli) and organic materials (such as amber or jet) are not minerals, but are still used for jewelry and gemstone rings, and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their lustre or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone ..... List of Famous Gemstones Gemstone Jewelry By the Artist - David Weitzman David's work harnesses the power of spiritual symbols and sacred geometry to bring those wearing them health, happiness, vitality, abundance, and above all - love." }, { "docid": "D772563#0", "title": "http://www.crystalvaults.com/crystal-encyclopedia/moss-agate\nMoss Agate Meanings and Uses", "text": "\"Moss Agate Meanings and Uses The Crystal Vaults Comprehensive Illustrated Guide to Crystals Your On-Line Guide to The Healing Energies, Metaphysical Properties,Legendary Uses, and Meaningof Moss Agate Introduction to Meaning and Uses of Moss Agate Moss Agate is not banded, and therefore not strictly an Agate in scientific terms; but is included in the Agate family. Agate is a variety of Chalcedony, a mineral of the Quartz family. It is clear to milky white, with dendritic inclusions of manganese or iron that has grown into patterns similar to moss or lichen. Spots of red may occur in some specimens, and occasionally the crystal is dark green with bluish inclusions. Throughout history and all cultures, Moss Agate has been known as the crystal of gardeners and agriculture. It was considered a miraculous healing stone for tribal priests of the past, giving them power to interact with our human organic system, and was used as a talisman to make warriors strong and victorious. [ Mella, 69]Metaphysically, Agate has a lower intensity and vibrates to a slower frequency than other stones, but is highly regarded as a stabilizing and strengthening influence. [ Simmons, 6] Agate is excellent for balancing emotional, physical and intellectual energy, and in harmonizing Yin and Yang, the positive and negative forces of the universe. [ Hall, 39]Moss Agate Uses and Purposes - Overview As a stone of abundance, Moss Agate is known for its benefits in agricultural pursuits and has been successful in promoting the growth of new crops. Planted in a pot or flower bed, it increases the overall health of plants. [" }, { "docid": "D528657#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/vestakia/rockhounding-wisconsin/\nRockhounding - Wisconsin", "text": "\"Rockhounding - Wisconsin11 Pins 75 Followers Gemstones Minerals Wisconsin Crystals Crystals minerals Gems Lake superior agates Minnesota Rock hunting Rocks Stones Agate geode Agate meaning Agate slices Agates Author Bud Cards Central america Earth science In America Central America South America Map Of North America The Arrow The Menu Interactive Map The History Of Life Interactive geologic map of North America! Just tap the screen for more details as to the history of the continent, dating back over a billion years. See more Lake Superior Agates Rock Hunting Rock Collection Grand Marais Michigan Sun Glitters Michigan Usa Minnesota Road Trip Upper Peninsula Gitche Gumee Agate and History Museum See more White Agate Agate Slices Agate Geode Crystals Minerals Agates Table Numbers Rocks Gemstones Duma Geode found in Wisconsin. See morefrom Sciencing Wondering what to do in Minnesota? Cook County, Minnesota is the perfect place to look for beautiful, Lake Superior agates. See more Sedimentary Rock Fossils Wisconsin Minnesota Minerals Gemstones Types of Glacial Rocks - (Minnesota)See more Lake Superior Agates Gems And Minerals Beach Rocks Wisconsin Michigan Painted Rocks Fossils Lakes Places To Travel Basalt, found in Lake Superior See more Minerals Rocks Wisconsin Gem Hunters Hawaii Gems Hawaiian Islands Gemstones2013 - America's Best Rockhounding Resource for Wisconsin See more Lauderdale Lakes Ice Age Natural History Wisconsin Minerals Author Map Location Map Maps Wisconsin Geological & Natural History Survey » Minerals of Wisconsin See more Lake Superior Agates Lake Superior Map Rock Hunting Lake Michigan Agate Meaning Crystals Minerals Earth Science Young People Geology More Treasures and Passions See more Wisconsin Minerals Gemstones Hunt For Gems.com - My Wisconsin Minerals See more Wisconsin Portal Gate Juneau County WI Web Portal - Properties. See more More ideas Interesting Reads Field Trips Iowa Minerals Fields Exploring Hunting Deer Hunting Gemstones Where Can you Find Rocks in Iowa? Let's go explore the geode locations around Iowa in this rockhound article you can read for FREE!See more Stones Galena Ore Science Geek Social Studies Periodic Table Interesting Stuff Hard Rock Temple Crystal System Lead Ore , Find Complete Details about Lead Ore,Lead Ore from Lead Ore Supplier or Manufacturer-PT. See more Science Nature Science Biology Teaching Science Science Education Elementary Science Middle School Science Teaching Ideas Stem Science Life Science What is the geologic time scale timeline drawing by Ray Troll. Great site for helping students understand the time scale!See more Dichotomous Key Investigations Minerals Middle School Science Earth Science Stone Jewelry Rock Art The Rock Charts How to Identify Rocks Chart with links to additional sources." }, { "docid": "D2424306#0", "title": "https://www.agateexport.com/stone-types/products/Carnelian-Stone/\nCarnelian Stone Total 47 Products", "text": "Carnelian Stone Total 47 Products Grid List Product Code Desc Add to Cart Carnelian Tumbled Wrap Pendant Item Code W-Pendant-024MOQ50 Pcs Size20-30 MMPrice : Login Carnelian stone wrapped in a silver wire looks perfect. It is made to be around your neck. Treat yourself or gift it to someone. Contact Agate Export. Read More Add to Cart Banded Carnelian Tumbled Stone Item Code Tum-038MOQ10 Kg Size15-25 mm Price : Login Banded carnelian tumbled stone will give you courage and confidence to walk towards new paths in life and to make better decisions. Jewelry made from this stone looks beautiful. This tumbled stone is available on Agate Export. Read More Add to Cart Carnelian Tumbled Stones. Item Code Tum-011MOQ30 Kg Size15-25 mm Price : Login Carnelian tumbled stone protects you from any negative/bad habits and keeps you away from any kind of abusive tendency. It improves your eloquence, gives courage and improves analytical ability." }, { "docid": "D2879296#0", "title": "http://fengshui.about.com/od/Crystals/qt/What-Is-Agate-in-Feng-Shui.htm\nWhat is Agate? How Do I Use Agates for Good Feng Shui?", "text": "Norman Posselt/Getty Images Agate is a very popular stone in various feng shui cures and carvings. You can find a wide variety of agate on the market - from red agate to moss agate to blue, purple and pink agates. Basically, it would be pretty accurate to say that agate comes in most colours of the rainbow. Characteristic to agate is a beautiful banding that can reveal mysterious shapes, forms, and layers. Agate also has a gentle translucency that makes it fascinating to explore. What is an agate, though, and what are the properties and feng shui meaning of agate? Let's find out. WHAT IS THE MEANING OF AGATE? As a form of chalcedony (type of quartz) agate exhibits a variety of colours , shapes, as well as an often present gentle iridescence. Agate combines the strength and solidity of the stone with the fluidity of the water element and the translucency of air - a unique combination of energies, indeed!" }, { "docid": "D120952#0", "title": "https://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/copper/\nCopper: Meanings, Properties and Powers", "text": "\"Copper: Meanings, Properties and Powersby Diana Houston Copper Properties Copper is a plentiful metal ore that ranges in color, from a gentle red-brown to a dark brick red. It has high electrical and thermal conductivity and also very malleable. Why Would You Use Copper? Copper is known to stimulate energy flow and enhance your psychic abilities. It’s an energy conductor that will move energies and amplify your thoughts. It will also help you in channeling and in communicating with higher dimensional beings. Copper can also ground and move wide array of vibrational frequencies from the spiritual realm to the physical realm. It will amplify your thoughts and send healing energies all over the body. It will also encourage you to achieve physical and emotional alignment. This will result in clearer thinking and less aggressive behavior." }, { "docid": "D2783324#0", "title": "http://meanings.crystalsandjewelry.com/coral\nCoral: Meanings, Properties and Powers", "text": "\"Coral: Meanings, Properties and Powersby Diana Houston Coral Properties Coral can be found in a range of colors, which can be red, brown, black, and blue. Red is the most sought-after color of Coral, and only two types of Coral can be made into jewelry. These are corallium japonicum and corallium rubrum. Coral was once believed to be a plant, but it’s actually made up of polyps. The accumulated skeletal masses from these polyps are what create Corals. Coral can be found in the waters of Africa and Japan, and off the coast of the South Pacific and Australia. Why Would You Use Coral? Coral is known as the stone of peace and transformation. It’s also called Sea Garden because of how much it looks like a plant. When you work with ocean energies, such as this stone holds, you will receive protection from negativity and evil influences." } ]
12672
agave benefits
[ { "docid": "D2675678#0", "title": "http://www.sheknows.com/health-and-wellness/articles/804491/the-health-benefits-of-agave-nectar\nSorry â There Arenât Any Benefits to Sweetening With Agave Nectar", "text": "\"HEALTH & WELLNESS NEXT STORYSorry — There Aren’t Any Benefits to Sweetening With Agave Nectar Jul 17, 2017by Ashley Jankowski Image: Getty Images Print Experts give us the disappointing scoop on agave nectar Share Tweet Pin Share Tumble Comment Now With a plate of Saturday-morning pancakes balanced in one hand, I opened the refrigerator with the other. There they stood: maple syrup on one door, agave nectar on the other. My unsweetened breakfast was beckoning me, and a decision had to be made before my fridge alarm beeped. What was a girl to do? My syrup was shaped like a kind woman in an apron, but the label on my agave nectar read \"\"organic,\"\" \"\"gluten-free,\"\" and \"\"low GI.\"\" It had to be healthy, right? I went with a generous drizzle of the agave nectar, praising myself for the rest of the day for making the \"\"healthier\"\" decision. Curious about this exotic natural sweetener, I soon got to talking with two nutritional experts. To my disappointment, I had fallen for just another false food fad that fateful Saturday morning. Here’s what I learned about agave nectar." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1812399#0", "title": "http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/recipes/healthy-eating/nutrition/sugar-vs-sweeteners/\nGet Sweetener Savvy: The Need-to-Know Facts", "text": "\"Peter Tak Sugar vs. Sweeteners It's no secret — large quantities of sugar can harm the body in many ways, from causing inflammation to increasing the chance of developing obesity and coronary heart disease, which is why the American Heart Association recommends that the average American (AHA) limit their intake of added sugar to 5 teaspoons for women and 9 teaspoons for men. But the artificial stuff isn't necessarily better for you. For starters, many of the sugar substitutes found in diet foods and beverages are jam-packed with chemicals, which can put a strain on your immune system. \"\" When we ingest these chemicals, our bodies need to work extra hard to metabolize them, leaving less resources to detoxify our bodies from the many chemicals we get exposed to in the environment,\"\" says Dr. Jeffrey Morrison, physician and nutrition adviser for Equinox. WIN a prize a day! Enter now!i Stock Photo The Not-So-Sweet Side of Sweeteners It seems like a miraculous wish come true in a tiny, colorful packet. You can still enjoy your coffee nice and sweet without any calories. But over the years, valid arguments have formed stating artificial sweeteners can actually aid in weight gain. \"\" Artificial sweeteners stimulate our body to produce the weight gain hormone insulin, which causes the body to store calories as fat,\"\" says Morrison. And even though in a statement released by the AHA in July 2012 claimed that non-nutritive sweeteners did have the potential to help people reach and maintain their goal weights, they also stated that the evidence was limited and therefore inconclusive." }, { "docid": "D1401911#0", "title": "http://www.sunset.com/garden/flowers-plants/gallery-agaves\n16 Gorgeous Agave Plants", "text": "Sunset16 Gorgeous Agave Plants Use these versatile plants for drama in pots and sunny gardens Sunset1 of 16 Saxon Holt Agave 'Blue Glow'Rosettes of smooth spineless foliage have a distinctly blue cast (A. 'Blue Flame' is similar). Leaves grow 2½ feet long. Prefers a bit of shade in low desert. Agaves: living sculptures Advertisement2 of 16 Richard Shiell A. vilmoriniana Pale green rosettes can reach up to 6 feet wide. Fleshy leaves twist like octopus tentacles, hence its common name, octopus agave. No teeth to worry about; just one terminal spine. Agaves: living sculptures Advertisement3 of 16 Jerry Pavia A. filifera A small, 2-foot-wide dark green species decorated with white margins and fuzzy white filaments. Good in containers and planted directly in the garden. Agaves: living sculptures Advertisement4 of 16 Richard Shiell A. geminiflora Forms a dense rosette of 2- to 3-foot narrow green leaves with curly white filaments. Great in containers." }, { "docid": "D863502#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/the-truth-about-agave\nThe Truth About Agave", "text": "The Truth About Agave By Jenn Horton From the Web MD Archives You've seen agave syrup in your grocery store or in products sweetened with its nectar. It's about 1.5 times sweeter than sugar and comes from the same plant that's used to make tequila. Should you reach for it instead of sugar, honey, or maple syrup? What if you're working on losing weight or have diabetes? The answer may be more about your personal taste than about health. If you were hoping that you could use as much agave as you like, that's unfortunately not the case. What Is Agave? The agave plant grows from the southwestern U. S. through the northern part of South America. It’s the same plant used to make tequila. Most agave sweeteners come from the blue agave plant." }, { "docid": "D2767233#0", "title": "http://www.organiclifestylemagazine.com/foods-that-feed-candida/\nFoods That Feed Candida", "text": "Foods That Feed Candida July 15, 2015 by Joel Edwards Last updated on: May 10, 2017554SHARESFacebook Twitter Google Pinterest Subscribe Candida is a more common problem than most people realize. The right supplements can certainly help, but unfortunately, Candida albicans and other species of Candida (there are over 20 of them) will bounce back if you do not follow the most effective and necessary change – radically changing your diet. Usually, the most effective protocol begins with a strict adherence to a sugar-free, grain-free, GMO-free, and processed food free diet. Over time, as the body restores balance, your immune system will be able to hold Candida in check, and more flexibility in your diet can follow. But during the first few weeks of a Candida detox diet, many foods that are normally very good for you should be avoided. The protocol for moderate-to-severe Candida overgrowth is far more restrictive than mild Candida overgrowth. Perhaps you didn’t know all of the following foods feed Candida. Fruit Fruits are high in natural sugars. This is by design after all fruit is nature’s candy. However, it’s important to note that sugar, any kind of sugar, feeds yeast, and Candida is a type of yeast." }, { "docid": "D2520925#0", "title": "http://www.homemadehints.com/natural-sweeteners-sugar-substitutes/\nFavorite Natural Sweeteners as Sugar Substitutes: Xylitol, Agave Nectar & Stevia", "text": "Favorite Natural Sweeteners as Sugar Substitutes: Xylitol, Agave Nectar & Stevia We have tried a lot of natural sugar substitutes, including xylitol, stevia, agave nectar and monk fruit extract. There is a use for each one of them in my kitchen, but my favorite by far has been xylitol. Why? Because it tastes the closest to granulated table sugar (sucrose) and has almost half the calories. If you blindfolded me and put some xylitol on my tongue, I wouldn’t know that it isn’t sugar. In contrast, if you were to give me stevia blindfolded, I would know right away because I am sensitive to the bitter aftertaste. Here is a review of the three natural sweeteners we use the most as an alternative to white sugar. What is Xylitol? I have already mentioned briefly what xylitol is in our Xylitol Sugarless Gum Review page, but here is a review. Xylitol occurs naturally in plants and is extracted mostly from either corn or North American hardwood trees such as Maple or Birch." }, { "docid": "D1423766#0", "title": "http://www.benefits-of-honey.com/cactus-honey-powder.html\nWho Says Cactus Honey Powder is Honey!", "text": "\"Who Says Cactus Honey Powder is Honey!I never knew what Cactus Honey Powder is until a few visitors wrote to Benefits of Honey asking about its benefits. A search on this white icing sugar-looking powder in the World Wide Web led me to ask some questions about this sweetener. Many seem to think that it's a honey varietal from the flowers of cactus that's been processed into powder form for the convenience of use -- 'just scoop and mix it into your coffee and tea like you would use sugar or creamer'. This honey powder is not sold here in Singapore, but many suppliers of honey products in the World Wide Web seem to be carrying this product. Claimed to be all natural, this honey powder is marketed as all natural, healthy to eat, and an excellent sugar replacement suitable for the diabetic. And it's positioned as a brilliant ingredient for baking or drizzled on cereals, pancakes and waffles. However, I had all these questions in my mind: How can it be a product from the bees when even the lightest-coloured honey cannot be colourless or white? And even if it is really honey, what's the process involved in making honey liquid into powder form? Won't any health benefits be compromised as a result of processing? Leading consumers to naturally think it's a variety of honey, the name \"\"cactus honey\"\" is a misnomer." }, { "docid": "D1026055#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Bartending/Cocktails/Margarita\nBartending/Cocktails/Margarita", "text": "< Bartending | Cocktailsnavigation search Margarita Flavour tequila citrus Units 3.8Standard drinks 2.5Wikipedia has related information at Unit of alcohol Margarita The margarita is the most common of all tequila-based cocktails. There are three main ingredients in a margarita: Tequila, Triple Sec, and lime juice. The traditional recipe is 3:2:1 – three parts Tequila, two parts Triple Sec and one part lime juice; however, the IBA standard is 7:4:3 = (50% tequila, 29% Triple Sec, 21% fresh lime or lemon juice), which keeps 50% tequila, but uses slightly less Triple Sec and correspondingly slightly more lime juice. Other orange flavored liqueurs are frequently substituted for Triple Sec; Cointreau is most common, but there are many alternatives. The rim of the glass is often, but not always, salted. Traditional tequilas are dry, and served without ice; however, one may prepare sweet tequilas, often with other fruit juices such as pineapple, or serve over ice, or even blended. These sweet and iced variants are looked down upon by traditionalists, and despised as “party drinks”, but frequently served at parties. Brief Recipe [ edit]salt rim of cocktail glassmix tequila, triple sec, and lime juice (3:2:1)shake, strain General Recipe [ edit]Ingredients [ edit]Tequila – or mezcal, or sotol Blanco (unaged) is most common and recommended, but reposado (aged under 1 year) is also often used, and añejo (aged 1 to 3 years) is sometimes used. [ 1] The issue is that tequila is the focus of the drink, and conversely the margarita is the most common tequila cocktail. Blanco is most assertive, and the purest expression of agave, while reposado is gentler and with somewhat less agave and a little wood (from oak); añejo has less agave taste and makes a very gentle margarita.100% agave is recommended, as it is the focus; mixto (less than 100% agave) is significantly cheaper, but of inferior quality." }, { "docid": "D1185074#0", "title": "http://vegetarian.about.com/od/glossary/g/agavenectar.htm\nWhat Is Agave Nectar?", "text": "\"Agave nectar. sf_foodphoto/E+/Getty Images Agave nectar, or agave syrup, is a common and natural sweetener used in food and drinks. It is often used as a substitute for sugar, simple syrup, honey, and molasses to sweeten cocktails, tea, and coffee. It has also become a popular alternative for baked goods, sauces, and even dressings. Agave nectar is a common alternative sweetener for vegans when used instead of honey. Some people also prefer it because it is lower on the glycemic index than sugar. The flavor of agave nectar is unique. It is sweeter than sugar and most similar to honey, though it does have a more neutral flavor than honey and is thinner. It lacks the bitter aftertaste of artificial sweeteners. Overall, it's a great option for many of your favorite foods and drinks." }, { "docid": "D2446477#0", "title": "http://www.living-foods.com/articles/agave.html\n.", "text": "\"The Truth about Agave Syrup: Not as Healthy as You May Thinkby John Kohler A relatively recent trend in raw food preparation is the use of agave syrup (also called agave nectar) as sweetener is called for in raw recipes. I am often asked about my views on this sweetener. When I first switched to a raw food diet in 1995, agave syrup was unknown and was NOT USED IN RAW FOODS! I first learned about agave syrup back in 1999 or 2000 at a trade show for the health food industry, which I attend regularly to keep up with the latest in the health and nutrition field. I asked several questions, got some samples, and inquired on how the company processed the agave syrup. At that time, I learned that it was processed at roughly 140 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit 11, so I certainly didn’t consider it a raw food by any means. Just like agave, some people consider maple syrup a raw food, but all maple syrup is heat-treated and is therefore not raw at all. Unfortunately, there are no “raw labeling laws.” Anyone, anywhere, at any time can put “RAW” on their label and to them it can be supposedly raw since it is made from a “raw” material or simply not roasted. Just because it says “RAW” doesn’t necessarily mean that it was processed at a temperature under 118 degrees and still has all its enzymes, nutrients, and “life force” intact." }, { "docid": "D2572936#0", "title": "https://www.memd.me/tequila-4-health-benefits-you-might-not-know-about/\nTequila: 4 Health Benefits You Might Not Know About", "text": "Tequila: 4 Health Benefits You Might Not Know About May 5, 2014by Kat Smith Tequila often gets a bad rep, because – hangovers. And while you might know all about the dreaded aftermath of overindulging on this spirit (hi, May 6), you may not know about the many health benefits this drink, and the plant it comes from, has to offer: A Relaxing Nightcap Shooting back multiple shots of any liquor is bound to leave you passed out on the floor, but having a small glass of tequila before bed can provide the same effect without the morning regret. Try sipping 1 to 1.5 ounces before bed, not only can it help you relax and fall asleep faster, it may also help you sleep more soundly. Reduces Blood Sugar A sweetener created from the agave plant – the same plant that gives us tequila – could be used as an alternative sweetening agent in the near future according to scientists. Researchers found that agavins (not to be confused with agave syrup), helped reduce food intake, aided with weight loss and caused a decrease in blood glucose levels when tested in mice. So while agavin is not yet available on store shelves, in the near future you might find yourself blending up a margarita with a splash of agavin instead of a sugary pre-made mix. Drug-Carrier The acid in your stomach destroys many drugs before they even have the chance to be absorbed into your body, making drug delivery to the colon particularly challenging to physicians. A break-through came when chemists at the University of Guadalajara in Mexico identified compounds derived from the blue agave that could provide a natural, more effective way to deliver drugs to the colon. This discovery could result in improved treatments for patients who suffer from IBS, Crohn’s disease, colitis and even cancer!Cures the Common Cold We’ve all heard that it’s important to drink “plenty of fluids” when you’re feeling under the weather. While most people would think to drink orange juice or tea, if you were living in Mexico during the 1930s, you might have found your doctor mixing up the following creation as a cold remedy :.5 oz tequila blanco.5 oz agave nectar (reduces intestinal bacteria and relieves a sore throat).5 oz freshly squeezed lime juice (high in Vitamin C)So this Cinco de Mayo drink-up (responsibly) for your health – doctor’s orders!Categories : Health & Wellness | Tags: alcohol, cold, health benefits, tequila" }, { "docid": "D1662304#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-agave-syrup-3371729\nWhat is Agave Syrup?", "text": "\"Vegetarian & Vegan Food Mexican Food Vegetarian Cooking Basics Ingredient Information What is Agave Syrup? How to Use This Versatile Vegan Friendly Sweetener By Allyson Kramer Updated 02/18/17Share Pin Email Agave Syrup. Photo Credit: Allyson Kramer Agave syrup is a common ingredient often found in vegan cooking, baking, and candy making. Agave syrup is also referred to as agave “nectar”, yet both terms define the sweet syrup that comes from the agave plant. Agave makes a great honey substitute for vegans, boasting a similar sweetness with a slightly thinner texture than honey. It makes a fabulous addition to your vegan pantry, as it has multiple applications. Agave nectar, or syrup, is obtained from the extracted juice of agave plant leaves. The syrup usually comes from the sap of the agave tequilana plant or agave salmiana plant. Raw agave, which hasn’t been heated to temperatures above 117 ºF is a common ingredient in \"\"raw vegan\"\" recipes. It is considered by some people to be a healthier choice than refined white sugar, as it has a lower glycemic index than refined sugar." }, { "docid": "D1834253#0", "title": "http://elitedaily.com/life/15-reasons-tequila-actually-really-good/927020/\nWhy Tequila Is Actually Good For You", "text": "\"Guille Faingold Why Tequila Is Actually Good For You By Ashley Fern Feb 6 2015Share There is no doubt that when people like their tequila, they really love it. When it comes to this alcohol of choice, there really are no boundaries or limitations. Error setting up player: Invalid license key As the Pringles campaign so eloquently put it, \"\"Once you pop, the fun don't stop. \"\" You know that group of friends who can never decide what type of round to buy at the bar? These people spend their time arguing between Jameson, vodka and Fireball. But do you know the one suggestion that will shut them the F up? That's right -- tequila. I mean, people went as far as creating deep-Fried tequila that will actually get you drunk. Do you see people doing that with vodka? I think not." }, { "docid": "D2459853#0", "title": "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/agave-nectar-vs-sugar-the-facts.html\nAgave Nectar vs. Sugar: The Facts", "text": "\"Agave Nectar vs. Sugar: The Facts Carolyn Mc Anlis Nutrition Healthy Eating Agave nectar has been heralded as a natural alternative to sugar, but is it a better option to use in your food? Also called agave syrup, this sweet nectar is derived of sap from the agave plant. It was boiled down into thick syrup in a process similar to the method used to make maple syrup. Today, however, it is processed and refined by treating the sugars with heat and enzymes, which can destroy the beneficial effects of the plant. The end product is a processed syrup, instead of a minimally processed sweetener. Agave syrup is made up of two carbohydrate molecules: glucose and fructose. These are the same molecules that make up sucrose (or table sugar), but in a different ratio. Table sugar is about half glucose and half fructose, while agave is closer to 70% fructose and 30% glucose, depending on the brand. Fructose is commonly referred to as \"\"fruit sugar,\"\" because fructose is found in fruit and other plant foods. When we think of it as fruit sugar, fructose seems benign." }, { "docid": "D529556#0", "title": "http://nourishedkitchen.com/whats-your-take-on-agave-nectar/\nGood Questions: Whatâs Your Take on Agave Nectar?", "text": "Good Questions: What’s Your Take on Agave Nectar? This post contains affiliate links and links to sponsors. Q: What’s your take on agave nectar? – Joe N. As many of you remember, last week, I responded to reader questions about stevia. As a result, this week, I received several questions about other sweeteners popular in the natural foods community, among them agave nectar (erythritol and xylitol, you’re next). How Agave Nectar is Made When many of us think of agave nectar, we think of it as an uber-natural, traditional sweetener that’s been used for hundreds of years. And while the sap from the agave plant has been used for hundreds of years, that’s not quite what you’re buying in the gleaming plastic bottles at your local natural foods co-op. Traditionally, indigenous peoples gathered the sap from the agave plant and boiled it down to form a thick syrup. This process is similar to the process native American tribes of the northeast used to turn the sap from sugar maples into maple syrup. Keep in mind that that’s not what you’re typically purchasing when you buy agave nectar." }, { "docid": "D3355346#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/types-agave-plants-59226.html\nTypes of Agave Plants", "text": "\"Related Articles\"\"Propagation, Growing and Planting of Agave\"\"Is an Agave Plant a Century Plant? Plants That Look Like Large Asparagus How to Germinate Agaves Succulent agaves (Agave spp. ), also called century plants, have water-storing leaves growing from a central point to form a basal rosette. The leaves can be spiny or smooth, with sharp tips. About 200 kinds of agave exist, coming from the southern and western United States south into Mexico, Central America and northern South America. They can take a long time to flower, sending up a flower stalk in one growing season, before they die. Agaves vary in leaf color, in type of flower stalk, in the size of the basal rosette and in whether they are solitary or produce offsets. Types of Flower Stalks Flower stalks are either branching, known as paniculate, or spiky, called spicate. Century plant (Agave americana) is a large plant native to Mexico that produces a treelike 15- to 30-foot-tall flower stalk after 10 or more years of growth. It requires 8 to 12 feet of growing area." }, { "docid": "D2446478#0", "title": "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/raw-agave-syrup-vs-regular-agave-syrup.html\nRaw Agave Syrup vs. Regular Agave Syrup", "text": "\"Raw Agave Syrup vs. Regular Agave Syrup Fitday Editor Nutrition Healthy Eating The rise of consumer interest in natural sweeteners has led to some interesting conversations about the various health benefits of plant-based sweeteners like agave. Knowing more about what's going on in this industry will give consumers a better chance of selecting the natural products that suit their diet and nutritional needs. What Is Agave? Agave is a desert plant filled with a liquid that can be harvested and used as a sweetener. This product, commonly called agave nectar or syrup, can be used in many different food and drink preparations. Wholesalers now sell it to restaurant kitchens as well as individual households through retail in supermarkets. What Is Raw Agave Syrup? Agave syrup that is not processed, but sold directly as a plant extract, is referred to as raw agave syrup. These kinds of products are often popular in a \"\"raw community\"\" where individuals known as \"\"raw food eaters\"\" restrict their diet to items that are not industrially processed or even heated above a certain temperature. Raw food eaters generally refer to a variety of vitamins and nutrients that, according to nutritional experts, are most often eliminated from foods in regular processing." }, { "docid": "D532161#0", "title": "http://www.znaturalfoods.com/Agave-Inulin-Powder-Organic\nAgave Inulin Powder - Organic", "text": "\"Agave Inulin Powder - Organic Extracted from 100% Organic Blue Tequilana Weber Agave. This species of blue agave is well known for its use in the production of premium tequila and agave nectar (a naturally low glycemic index sweetener) and is also an excellent source for inulin. The inulin is extracted from the blue agave plant through a gentle enzymatic process. In order to produce 1 pound of inulin, 6 pounds of agave are required. .. More info Weight: 1 lb - -$9.99Quantity:- +Add to cart Add to wishlist Show bulk discounts Earn a Discount!Click the icons below to let people know about ZNF and receive a $1.00 discount coupon each time you share. 1$ ( Minimum amount : 14 $ )Tweet More info References Reviews (0) print Our Organic Agave Inulin Powder is a \"\"super fiber\"\" that has a neutral, clean, mildly sweet flavor. Agave inulin is a low glycemic sweetener, making it a healthy alternative for diabetics and those watching their blood sugar levels. Scientific studies have shown that inulin may help lower cholesterol, reduce the risk of certain cancers, and increase the absorption of nutrients, such as calcium and magnesium. Organic Inulin from agave has the added benefit of being very soluble in cold water, meaning it can be incorporated into beverages, baked goods, dairy products, and as a substitute for the properties of fat, without the high calories. Our Organic Agave Inulin Powder not only works like fiber, but may also act as a prebiotic to support intestinal health." }, { "docid": "D2512398#0", "title": "http://thescienceofeating.com/2013/01/17/favorite-product-agave-in-the-raw/\nFavorite Product: Agave In The Raw", "text": "Favorite Product: Agave In The Raw Favorite Product: Agave In The Raw With concerns over high-fructose corn syrup on the rise, alternative sweeteners are gaining popularity, and one natural option is agave nectar, which can be a good alternative for a variety of uses. The In The Raw company has a line of all-natural sweeteners, including Agave In The Raw, which is a delicious, naturally occurring liquid sweetener much like honey or maple syrup, that is extracted from the Blue Agave plant native to Mexico. Agave Nectar is 25% sweeter than refined white sugar, so a little bit goes a long way. It is naturally a low glycemic food, which means it doesn't cause the rapid spikes in blood sugar levels like refined white sugar and many other sweeteners do. The Glycemic Index (GI) provides information about how certain foods affect blood sugar and insulin. The lower a food's GI number, the more slowly it impacts blood sugar. Agave In The Raw has a GI of 30, a much lower impact on blood sugar compared to table sugar, which has a GI of around 65. Please be advised however, that agave nectar is still a caloric sweetener, providing 4 grams carbohydrate per teaspoon, so it should be treated similar to sugar when tracking carbohydrates. Benefits Of Agave In The Raw Agave In The Raw is USDA certified ORGANIC by Quality Assurance International. One tablespoon of Agave In The Raw contains 60 calories, and remember a little bit goes a long way, so you should find you need less of it than other sweeteners to get the same desired sweetness." }, { "docid": "D3076121#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/agave-cactus-planting-61258.html\nAgave Cactus Planting", "text": "Related Articles How to Replant Agave How to Grow Blue Agave Care & Disease of Agave Plants How to Transplant Agave Suckers Sometimes referred to as the agave cactus, the agave plant (Agave spp.) produces thick, fleshy, sword-shaped leaves. There are hundreds of varieties of agaves, ranging in hues from blues to greens. Gardeners use agave plants as focal points, and in rock gardens, cacti gardens and arid landscape plantings. Planting these perennial succulents requires special care and consideration to ensure they grow successfully. Climate and Culture Agave plants grow in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Naturally drought tolerant, agaves prefer warm, dry climates but will grow in rainy areas as long as the planting location meets specific requirements. These succulents grow best in the warmest areas of a landscape, usually those with a southern exposure. They need full sunlight for at least six hours per day. Any soil type will do, even poor soil, as long as it is fast draining and has a p H of 6.5 to 7.0." }, { "docid": "D3094255#0", "title": "http://www.smallfootprintfamily.com/the-many-different-kinds-of-sugar\nEverything You Ever Wanted to Know About (25 Types of) Sugar", "text": "Nutrition Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About (25 Types of) Sugar Dawn Gifford90 Comments39,559 Views26 Min Read SFF may receive commissions from purchases made through links in this article. Share 2K Pin 2K Stumble 20 Tweet 5 Yum There’s a lot of confusion out there about the different kinds of sweeteners available today, how to use them, and whether they are healthy and safe to use. Here is everything you ever wanted to know about sugar, plus the lowdown on 25 different types of sweeteners on the market today. Caveat Emptor How did we ever get to a place where there are so many types of sweeteners on the market that there might be genuine confusion? Just 100 years ago, there was only cane sugar, sorghum, honey and maple syrup, and Americans each ate less than two pounds a year of them, total. But today, whether from soda, snacks, cereal, pasta, bread or other packaged foods, Americans each eat the equivalent of 22 teaspoonsof sugar a day (teens get 34! ), adding up to over 70 pounds of sugar per person, per year. And in just 32 ounces of soda, you (or your teen) can easily consume at least a quarter pound of sugar a day!According to Rachel K. Johnson, lead author of a paper published in the American Heart Association (AHA) journal Circulation, too much sugar not only makes Americans fat, but also is a key culprit in diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. The typical American high-sugar diet is also a major factor in the development of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease too. Sugar raises blood glucose, triggers abnormal insulin surges, and makes us hungry and fat." } ]
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agave is a kind of cactus
[ { "docid": "D3076121#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/agave-cactus-planting-61258.html\nAgave Cactus Planting", "text": "Related Articles How to Replant Agave How to Grow Blue Agave Care & Disease of Agave Plants How to Transplant Agave Suckers Sometimes referred to as the agave cactus, the agave plant (Agave spp.) produces thick, fleshy, sword-shaped leaves. There are hundreds of varieties of agaves, ranging in hues from blues to greens. Gardeners use agave plants as focal points, and in rock gardens, cacti gardens and arid landscape plantings. Planting these perennial succulents requires special care and consideration to ensure they grow successfully. Climate and Culture Agave plants grow in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. Naturally drought tolerant, agaves prefer warm, dry climates but will grow in rainy areas as long as the planting location meets specific requirements. These succulents grow best in the warmest areas of a landscape, usually those with a southern exposure. They need full sunlight for at least six hours per day. Any soil type will do, even poor soil, as long as it is fast draining and has a p H of 6.5 to 7.0." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2014672#0", "title": "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/substitutes-for-honey.html\nSubstitutes for Honey", "text": "Substitutes for Honey Fitday Editor Nutrition Healthy Eating Honey can be a great addition to a variety of different foods as well as a natural sweetener that can replace sugar. Although this is a wonderful option, there are some people who need an alternative to honey. You may not have honey available in your home, it might be too expensive, you could be allergic, or you simply just want to try something new. Whatever the reason, it is nice to know about the many substitutes for honey that exist. Some honey substitutes include maple syrup, molasses, light/dark corn syrup, rice syrup, barley malt syrup, and agave nectar. Maple Syrup Maple syrup is a natural sweetener that is collected from maple trees. This syrup is low in fructose, which makes it a healthier option as a sweetener. It also is a great source of zinc and manganese, a nutrient that promotes strong bones and maintains normal blood sugar levels. There are many versions of maple syrup imitations that are sold in many supermarkets. These imitations do not cost as much as real maple syrup, but they do typically contain high fructose corn syrup, which has been known to contribute to a variety of health problems." }, { "docid": "D1593889#0", "title": "https://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/sodn/sonoran.cfm\nSonoran Desert Network Ecosystems", "text": "\"NPS.gov Explore This Network About Us Sonoran Desert Ecosystems Sonoran Desert Network Ecosystems Sonoyta mud turtle. George Andrejko, AZ Game and Fish Dept. Overview First-time visitors to Sonoran Desert Network parks are often surprised by the tremendous natural variation between, as well as within, each park. However, the very diversity of species, lifeforms, and landscapes is one of the common threads that unifies SODN parks. The Sonoran Desert is thought to have the greatest species diversity of any desert in North America, and that diversity occurs over relatively fine spatial scales. The Sonoran Desert is home to at least 60 species of mammals, more than 350 bird species, 20 amphibians, some 100 reptiles, and about 30 species of native fish. More than 2,000 species of plants have been identified in the Sonoran Desert, and each of the three physiological groupings of vascular plants (C3, C4, and CAM photosynthetic pathways) dominate one or more major biotic communities. More striking than species diversity is the tremendous variability in Sonoran Desert lifeforms, from columnar cacti to conifers, Gila monsters to pygmy owls, cyanobacterial soil crusts to native ferns. Landscape diversity in the Sonoran Desert rivals that of any other terrestrial ecoregion on Earth, with nearly all of the planet's biomes represented, ranging from cold conifer forests to hot deserts, where frost is nearly absent and precipitation rare. This tremendous species, lifeform, and landscape biodiversity is the result of a host of factors: the subtropical climate, continental physiography, bimodal precipitation, varied geology, and wide-ranging topography." }, { "docid": "D2580999#0", "title": "http://museum2.utep.edu/chih/chihdes.htm\n.", "text": "\"Gateway Plants Animals Landscape Mammalogy Course Natural History Chihuahuan Desert Course Desert Gardens Casas Grandes Desert URL Links Natural History URLs Chihuahuan Desert: PDFs Centennial Museum UTEP Biodiversity Collections Chihuahuan Desert Network Bibliography The Chihuahuan Desert is the easternmost and southernmost of the four North American deserts: the Great Basin Desert, the Sonoran Desert, the Mojave Desert, and the Chihuahuan Desert. Although a desert might be conceptualized as an island of aridity surrounded by better watered lands, deserts—unlike real islands—do not have distinct boundaries for all to see. As a result, different concepts have arisen through time as to what defines the Chihuahuan Desert and its boundaries. The delineation used for the site logo is that of Schmidt (1979), based on the de Martonne Index of Aridity ( de Martonne 1927). Some different concepts that have appeared in the literature are shown in the Many Chihuahuan Deserts pages. There also is available a general discussion of factors involved in defining deserts and the Chihuahuan Desert in particular. One more caveat regarding the Chihuahuan Desert: This site covers the Chihuahuan Desert Region, including not only the desert itself, but also the highland \"\"islands\"\" surrounded by desert and, to a degree, bordering montane areas that are isolated by surrounding, non-forested lowlands. In Mexico, the Chihuahuan Desert lies within the Central Plateau, bounded on the west by the Sierra Madre Occidental and on the east by the Sierra Madre Oriental, with its southern boundary in Zacatecas. The desert's northern portion extends into southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, and Trans-Pecos Texas. After an original map by R. Schmidt (1979)." }, { "docid": "D2398565#0", "title": "https://www.gardenguides.com/93036-names-desert-plants.html\nNames of Desert Plants", "text": "\"Home »Flowers Names of Desert Plants By Ann Johnson; Updated September 21, 2017Desert plants provide tangible proof that spectacular landscapes don’t require regular or frequent rainfall. While the sandy soil and rocky mountain ranges of a desert terrain may be varying shades of browns and reds and suffer harsh weather and extreme heat, desert flowers, shrubs and cacti provide stunning colors, shapes and textures to the terrain. Beavertail Cactus When listing desert plants, the prickly cactus is a type of plant most commonly associated with the desert. There are more than 2,000 different types of cactus. Some might be considered unappealing, and even ugly in appearance, while others produce vividly colored flowers. One such cactus is the beavertail cactus, whose form resembles a cluster of green beavertails. It produces fuchsia-colored papery textured flowers. Ocotillo The ocotillo has a short trunk from which spiny limbs grow upward, creating a V-like shape that can reach 20-feet in height. The drought-resistant desert shrub drops its leaves to conserve water when necessary. During springtime, tubular flowers bloom in clusters at the end of its branches, attracting hummingbirds to the nectar." }, { "docid": "D33552#0", "title": "https://www.phactual.com/17-facts-about-tequila-that-wont-leave-you-hungover/\n17 Facts About Tequila That Wonât Leave You Hungover", "text": "Forget everything you learned at college parties. Tequila is serious business and a very sophisticated drink if treated properly. Sure, it will make you sloppy and hungover if you don’t know these rules. Read and learn, darlings.1. True tequila doesn’t have a worm in the bottle: Perhaps your friendly neighborhood dive bar still operates in clichéd liquor land, but quality tequila doesn’t arrive with a worm. This creature in the bottom of the bottle originated with tequila’s “lower-quality” relative, mezcal. The weevil worm is a true pest that will invade and destroy any tequila plants, but none of these mezcal worms will end up in the bottle unless some enterprising bartender pops one in for fun.2. Tequila comes from a blue agave plant, not a cactus plant. Agave plants take about 8 years to mature and often weigh hundreds of pounds.3. The heart of agave plants contains aguamiel or “honey water,” which is the syrup used to produce tequila." }, { "docid": "D3087416#0", "title": "http://www.history.com/topics/mexico/jalisco\nJalisco", "text": "History Early History Nomadic tribes moved through Jalisco 10,000 to 12,000 years ago, as testified by the bones, projectile points and small tools they left behind. There is some evidence that they were passing from the north to the south, following large game such as mastodons and mammoths. Later, simple settlements began to emerge on lakeshores and along rivers. In the neighboring state of Michoacan, the archaeological site of El Opeño has yielded ceramic figures that are 3,500 years old, and similar artifacts have been discovered in Jalisco. Did You Know? Jalisco gave birth to Mariachi music, charreadas (Mexican rodeos), the Mexican Hat Dance, tequila and the wide-brimmed sombrero. The earliest pre-Hispanic city in Jalisco is Ixtépete, whose structures include tombs and pyramid platforms. This city reached its zenith between the 7th and 10th centuries A. D.; the reasons for its decline are unknown. From the 10th to the 16th centuries, many nomadic tribes hunted game in Jalisco’s central valley. The Cuyuteco Indians lived near the present-day towns of Cuyutlán and Mixtlán, and the Coca occupied the vicinity of Guadalajara." }, { "docid": "D1610702#0", "title": "http://eduscapes.com/nature/cactus/index1.htm\n.", "text": "Cactus ( Cactaceae)Members of the cactus plant family exhibit a variety of strange shapes, spines, and showy flowers. Even though today they are found around the world, all species of cacti except four tropical varieties are native to the Americas. Cactuses, like every group of living organisms, vary greatly. Some cactuses look like pincushions; others resemble starfish or even blades of grass. There are about 2,000 different species of cactuses. Even within a certain specie, cactus exhibit a certain amount of variation between individual plants. In other words, every cactus of a given species does not look exactly alike. For example, spines may vary in length and color. Characteristics: Most cactus are stem succulents; that is, theyhave fleshy or succulent stems. With the exception of a few tall species and chollas (pronounced CHOY uh), cactuses have no or very little woody tissue." }, { "docid": "D2627975#0", "title": "http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/3454/\nMonocots versus Dicots- what's the big deal?", "text": "\"In some fairly non-scientific articles I will uncover and explain some of the taxonomic differences in plants that somehow totally went over my head in college (when I was SUPPOSED to be learning this stuff). Of course, school is wasted on the students, (like youth being wasted on the young). I went through a grueling gazillion years of schooling in the process of maturation and preparation for being kicked out into the world. Never in all those years did I think I would use any of that silly stuff they crammed down my throat in school. Only now I have a hobby that has become an obsession focusing on weird plants and NOW I want to really learn things that I \"\"learned\"\" in school eons ago. It is too bad I can't got back and do it all over again, knowing what I know now. And so I figure you might want to learn them, too. Typical monocot examples (bromeliad- Neoregelia species, on left; and an agave ( Agave bracteosa) left) showing long, linear leaves and radial symmetry Typical dicots (Acacia tree left and George Burns Rose right) showing complex branching and secondary growth To my mind, one of the most arbitrary distinctions in the plant world is the separation of flowering plants by whether they are monocots or dicots. What are these first of all? A monocot, as the name suggests, has one ‘cot' or cotyledon." }, { "docid": "D1662305#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/agave\nagave", "text": "\"agave [ uh - gah -vee, uh - gey -]Spell Syllables Examples Word Originnoun1. any of numerous American plants belonging to the genus Agave, of the agave family, species of which are cultivated for economic or ornamental purposes: A. arizonica, of central Arizona, is an endangered species. Origin of agave Expand Greek < New Latin (Linnaeus) < Greek agauḗ, feminine of agauós noble, brilliant Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for agave Expand Contemporary Examples The agave juice is then extracted using a round stone wheel called a tahona before being distilled twice. Grab A Shot Glass: Craft Tequila Needs Your Help Kayleigh Kulp September 7, 2014agave plants take up to 10 years to mature before being harvested. Grab A Shot Glass: Craft Tequila Needs Your Help Kayleigh Kulp September 7, 2014Tequila, the Mexican spirit made from the agave plant, can be found in bars around the world. Business Longreads for the Week of October 19, 2013William O’Connor October 21, 2013Just before serving, add some more lemon juice, salt, pepper, and agave to balance. Three Quinoa Recipes for Your Weekend Parties Jane Coxwell May 26, 2013Another choice is agave nectar, made from a type of cactus that grows in Mexico (yes, tequila fans, that cactus). How to Watch Out for Hidden Sugar and Replace With Leaner Substitutes Diana Le Dean February 23, 2013Historical Examples The maguey—the agave americana—was an invaluable ally of life and civilisation. Mexico Charles Reginald Enock Maguey-sugar is derived from the sap of the maguey-plant ( agave Americana)." }, { "docid": "D630079#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_plants_live_in_the_Sonoran_Desert\nWhat plants live in the Sonoran Desert?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems What plants live in the Sonoran Desert? Flag What plants live in the Sonoran Desert? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. In the Sonoran Desert, one can find the agave, palm, desert marigold, summer poppy, and cactus are some plants or trees. A famous type of cactus native to this desert is the Saguaro cactus.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What animals live in the Sonoran Desert?well, one of the animals is the kangaroo rat IDK the rest good luck hope i helped What decomposers live in the Sonoran Desert? Decomposers found in the Sonora Desert include millipedes, worms, and snails. There are also different types of bacteria and fungi. Correction: Worms, millipedes, etc. … Everac99 75,378 Contributions What lives in the Sonoran desert?" }, { "docid": "D1786962#0", "title": "http://www.nature.nps.gov/views/KCs/SonoranDesert/HTML/ET_02_Chapter2.htm\nThe Sonoran Desert", "text": "The Sonoran Desert The Sonoran Desert covers over 120,000 square miles across two countries and several Native American Nations. It lies between the Mohave Desert to the north and west and the Chihuahuan Desert to the south and east. It is bounded by the Mogollon Rim on the northeast, the Chiricahua and Pinaleño Mountains in the east, and the Sierra Madre Occidental in the southeast. The geographical boundaries reach from the southeastern part of southern California, across the western two thirds of southern Arizona, into northwest Sonora, Mexico, and the eastern shore of the Baja California peninsula, including the islands of the Sea of Cortez. The elevation of the Sonoran Desert ranges from approximately 200 feet to nearly 4,000 feet above sea level. Biomes, or major ecological community types, do not have strictly defined borders. Rather they have transition zones from one biome to another, called ecotones. These ecotones contain animal and plant diversity from adjacent ecological communities. Several national parks lie in the ecotone between the Sonoran Desert and higher elevation grassland and woodland communities including Tuzigoot National Monument, Tumacácori National Historic Park and Montezuma Castle National Monument. Climate One characteristic that differentiates the Sonoran from other North American deserts is the presence of leguminous trees and large columnar cacti, which results from bimodal rainfall." }, { "docid": "D222882#0", "title": "http://listverse.com/2013/08/11/10-ridiculously-slow-to-bloom-plants/\n10 Of The Slowest Plants To Ever Bloom", "text": "Our World10 Of The Slowest Plants To Ever Bloom S. Grant August 11, 2013Share 349 Stumble Tweet Pin 19 +1 19 Share 2389While many plants generously display their flowers every year and throughout entire seasons, others take their sweet time in showing off their blooms. Some hold back for years and even centuries before blossoming, which makes seeing the event a once-in-a-lifetime experience.10 Sheep-Eating Plant This plant isn’t called the sheep eater for nothing—it’s actually an animal killer! It produces monstrous, three-meter (9.8 ft) shoots with mace-like flowers that ensnare sheep and other animals. The animals get caught in the spikes and eventually die of starvation or exposure. Some believe the sheep eater (technically known as Puya chilensis) developed this habit in order to use the rotting corpses for nutrients. And if you’re thinking this plant would be a great way to keep dogs off your lawn, you may want to reconsider, as it’s difficult to grow and takes 15 to 20 years to flower.9 Madagascar Palm The Madagascar palm ( Tahina spectabilis) grows to enormous proportions, dies after fruiting, and flowers only once— after 100 years. What makes this tree especially unique is it was only discovered in 2008. Before then, it apparently flowered so rarely, nobody noticed it was different from the other palms. The tree has surprisingly similar characteristics to palms found in Asia (around 6,000 kilometers—3,700 miles—away), which leads some scientists to believe the palms have existed on Madagascar since it detached from India 80 million years ago. While thousands of seeds were collected after discovering the tree, and a handful of those were sent to botanical gardens, there are fewer than 100 Madagascar palms in existence.8 Night-Blooming Cereus Compared to the other plants on this list, the night-blooming cereus ( Selenicereus grandiflorus) is practically speedy in its habit of flowering after a single year of growth." }, { "docid": "D2604100#0", "title": "http://garden.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Thorns\nCommon Plants With Thorns", "text": "Common Plants With Thorns By Brian Barth Landscape Designer Source Thorny plants doesn't sound like the most appealing category, but it includes some of the most beloved species around homes and gardens. Plus, sometimes a thorny plant is exactly what is needed - they make hedges much more difficult for intruders to penetrate, for example. Trees Numerous trees have thorns, some on their trunks, but usually only on their branches or leaves. Holly Holly Source People often think of hollies as shrubs, but that only applies to certain cultivars. The American holly that grows wild throughout the eastern U. S. can reach 50 feet or more and is commonly used as a specimen tree or a tall hedge in home landscapes. The thorns are on the leaves of these trees, making them very difficult to pass through when planted as a dense hedge. They are evergreen, known for their red berries in winter and are one of the few plants of this size that is fully shade tolerant. Hollies will tolerate full sun, however, but they do best in places with acidic soil. It is usually necessary to plant more than one in order to get fruit. Nellie Stevens is a fast-growing holly with a pyramidal growth habit." }, { "docid": "D2669232#0", "title": "http://www.azgfd.gov/w_c/landscaping_cacti.shtml\n.", "text": "Cacti and Other Succulents: Landscaping for Desert Wildlife A succulent is a plant that stores water in its leaves or stems (or occasionally in its roots). All cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti. These are leafless, spiny, hardy desert plants with large, colorful flowers. They range in height from a few inches to 40 feet or more tall. Cacti have relatively large fruit with many seeds. Fruit is produced mainly in spring and summer, but some remain on plants into winter. Many are relished by fruit- and seed-eating animals. Cactus flowers offer nectar for bats and hummingbirds, while insects on flowers attract birds. Agave ( Agave species) Rosette of succulent leaves grows from base of plant. An impressive, tall stalk with whitish or yellow flowers appears once toward end of long life of plant." }, { "docid": "D2363612#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainstick\nRainstick", "text": "\"Rainstick From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Traditional style cactus rainstick Chilean Rainsticksound of a rainstick Classification percussion instrument Hornbostel–Sachs classification 112.13+133.1 (vessel rattle with friction)Inventor (s) Multiple possible origins: best known is the Mapuche design; similar instruments in Southeast Asia, Africa and Australia Related instruments Hosho Maracas Rainstick Vibraslap A rainstick is a long, hollow tube partially filled with small pebbles or beans that has small pins or thorns arranged helically on its inside surface. When the stick is upended, the pebbles fall to the other end of the tube, making a sound reminiscent of rain falling. The rainstick is believed to have been invented by the Mapuches and was played in the belief it could bring about rainstorms. It was also found on the Chilean coasts, though it is not certain if it was made by the Incas. Rainsticks are usually made from any of several species of cactus. The cacti, which are hollow, are dried in the sun. The spines are removed, then driven into the cactus like nails." }, { "docid": "D3465396#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/trimming-cactus-33188.html\nTrimming a Cactus", "text": "Related Articles How to Cut Back Cacti How to Trim Column Cactus How to Transplant Cactus Pieces Cacti Turning Brown and Brittle Most cactus varieties require minimal care to thrive inside the home or out in the garden. Occasional trims can keep the plants looking their best and minimize disease, since you remove weak sections. Cactus plants don't require frequent pruning and many can go five years or more without a trim. Trim the plants only if they start to become too large or if there are many weak or damaged leaf sections. Trimming Tools All cactus varieties have spines, although some are sharper and more likely to inflict injury than others. Wearing heavy leather gloves when trimming the cactus minimizes injury risk. Long sleeves can also prevent scratches, especially when trimming larger cactus varieties with many small spines, such as nopales. A sharp, clean knife cuts easily through cactus leave and won't crush them like shears can. A handsaw is sometimes necessary for large cactus plants. Small handheld shears work best for trimming cactus roots when transplanting or repotting a plant." }, { "docid": "D2508796#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/im/sodn/ecosystems.htm\nSonoran Desert Network Ecosystems", "text": "\"NPS.gov Explore This Network About Us Sonoran Desert Ecosystems Sonoran Desert Network Ecosystems Sonoyta mud turtle. George Andrejko, AZ Game and Fish Dept. Overview First-time visitors to Sonoran Desert Network parks are often surprised by the tremendous natural variation between, as well as within, each park. However, the very diversity of species, lifeforms, and landscapes is one of the common threads that unifies SODN parks. The Sonoran Desert is thought to have the greatest species diversity of any desert in North America, and that diversity occurs over relatively fine spatial scales. The Sonoran Desert is home to at least 60 species of mammals, more than 350 bird species, 20 amphibians, some 100 reptiles, and about 30 species of native fish. More than 2,000 species of plants have been identified in the Sonoran Desert, and each of the three physiological groupings of vascular plants (C3, C4, and CAM photosynthetic pathways) dominate one or more major biotic communities. More striking than species diversity is the tremendous variability in Sonoran Desert lifeforms, from columnar cacti to conifers, Gila monsters to pygmy owls, cyanobacterial soil crusts to native ferns. Landscape diversity in the Sonoran Desert rivals that of any other terrestrial ecoregion on Earth, with nearly all of the planet's biomes represented, ranging from cold conifer forests to hot deserts, where frost is nearly absent and precipitation rare. This tremendous species, lifeform, and landscape biodiversity is the result of a host of factors: the subtropical climate, continental physiography, bimodal precipitation, varied geology, and wide-ranging topography." }, { "docid": "D3333043#0", "title": "https://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_plant_ecology.php\nPlant Ecology of the Sonoran Desert Region", "text": "Plant Ecology of the Sonoran Desert Region Mark A. Dimmitt You could easily recognize a desert even if you were blind- folded. You would discover that you could walk fairly long distances without bumping into plants, and when you did the encounter would likely be painful. Even standing still you would have unmistakable clues about your location. You�d feel the arid atmosphere pulling moisture out of your body and experience a sensation of pressure on your skin from the intense sunlight. On really hot, dry days you could smell pungent, aromatic terpenes and oils exuded by the parched vegetation. With the blindfold removed, you would see that most desert plants also look different from those in other habitats�they are often spiny, almost always tiny-leafed, and rarely �leaf green. � Many have bold, sculptural growth forms characterized by swollen stems or starkly exposed stems unconcealed by foliage. At the other extreme is a unique desert growth form that landscape architect Iain Robertson calls �diaphanous plants. � The stems and foliage of these plants are so fine-textured and sparse that the eye tends to look right through them. These tactile, olfactory, and visual experiences offer clues to desert plants� adaptations to their rigorous environment." }, { "docid": "D630084#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_by_common_name_(Sonoran_Desert)\nList of flora of the Sonoran Desert Region by common name", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of plants by common name (Sonoran Desert))navigation search The Sonoran Desert The Sonoran Desert is located in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico in North America. The Sonoran Desert Region, as defined by the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, includes the Sonoran Desert and some surrounding areas. All of Sonora, the Baja California Peninsula, and the islands of the Gulf of California are included. Also included are parts of Sinaloa and Chihuahua, some Pacific islands off the coast of Baja California (excluding Guadalupe Island ), and southern Arizona and southern California in the United States. [ 1]This region has 4,004 species of plants from 1201 genera in 182 families. Many lack common names. Many have more than one common name, but only one is listed. Native and non-native taxa are included. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Flora with common names1.1 Acanthaceae1.2 Achatocarpaceae1.3 Adoxaceae1.4 Aizoaceae1.5 Alismataceae1.6 Amaranthaceae1.7 Amaryllidaceae1.8 Anacardiaceae1.9 Apiaceae1.10 Apocynaceae1.11 Aquifoliaceae1.12 Araceae1.13 Araliaceae1.14 Arecaceae1.15 Aristolochiaceae1.16 Asparagaceae1.17 Asphodelaceae1.18 Aspleniaceae1.19 Asteraceae1.20 Bataceae1.21 Berberidaceae1.22 Betulaceae1.23 Bignoniaceae1.24 Bixaceae1.25 Blechnaceae1.26 Boraginaceae1.27 Brassicaceae1.28 Bromeliaceae1.29 Burseraceae1.30 Cactaceae1.31 Campanulaceae1.32 Cannabaceae1.33 Capparaceae1.34 Caprifoliaceae1.35 Caricaceae1.36 Caryophyllaceae1.37 Celastraceae1.38 Cistaceae1.39 Cleomaceae1.40 Combretaceae1.41 Commelinaceae1.42 Convolvulaceae1.43 Cornaceae1.44 Crassulaceae1.45 Crossosomataceae1.46 Cucurbitaceae1.47 Cupressaceae1.48 Cyperaceae1.49 Dennstaedtiaceae1.50 Dioscoreaceae1.51 Dryopteridaceae1.52 Ebenaceae1.53 Elatinaceae1.54 Ephedraceae1.55 Equisetaceae1.56 Ericaceae1.57 Erythroxylaceae1.58 Euphorbiaceae1.59 Fabaceae1.60 Fagaceae1.61 Fouquieriaceae1.62 Frankeniaceae1.63 Garryaceae1.64 Gelsemiaceae1.65 Gentianaceae1.66 Geraniaceae1.67 Grossulariaceae1.68 Haloragaceae1.69 Hydrangeaceae1.70 Hydrocharitaceae1.71 Hydroleaceae1.72 Hypericaceae1.73 Hypoxidaceae1.74 Iridaceae1.75 Juglandaceae1.76 Juncaceae1.77 Juncaginaceae1.78 Krameriaceae1.79 Lamiaceae1.80 Lauraceae1.81 Lentibulariaceae1.82 Liliaceae1.83 Linaceae1.84 Loasaceae1.85 Loganiaceae1.86 Lomariopsidaceae1.87 Lythraceae1.88 Malpighiaceae1.89 Malvaceae1.90 Marsileaceae1.91 Martyniaceae1.92 Melanthiaceae1.93 Meliaceae1.94 Menispermaceae1.95 Menyanthaceae1.96 Molluginaceae1.97 Montiaceae1.98 Moraceae1.99 Myrtaceae1.100 Nitrariaceae1.101 Nyctaginaceae1.102 Nymphaeaceae1.103 Oleaceae1.104 Onagraceae1.105 Ophioglossaceae1.106 Opiliaceae1.107 Orchidaceae1.108 Orobanchaceae1.109 Oxalidaceae1.110 Papaveraceae1.111 Passifloraceae1.112 Pedaliaceae1.113 Phrymaceae1.114 Phyllanthaceae1.115 Phytolaccaceae1.116 Picramniaceae1.117 Picrodendraceae1.118 Pinaceae1.119 Piperaceae1.120 Plantaginaceae1.121 Platanaceae1.122 Plumbaginaceae1.123 Poaceae1.124 Polemoniaceae1.125 Polygalaceae1.126 Polygonaceae1.127 Polypodiaceae1.128 Pontederiaceae1.129 Portulacaceae1.130 Potamogetonaceae1.131 Primulaceae1.132 Psilotaceae1.133 Pteridaceae1.134 Ranunculaceae1.135 Resedaceae1.136 Rhamnaceae1.137 Rhizophoraceae1.138 Rosaceae1.139 Rubiaceae1.140 Rutaceae1.141 Salicaceae1.142 Salviniaceae1.143 Santalaceae1.144 Sapindaceae1.145 Sapotaceae1.146 Saururaceae1.147 Saxifragaceae1.148 Schisandraceae1.149 Schoepfiaceae1.150 Scrophulariaceae1.151 Selaginellaceae1.152 Simaroubaceae1.153 Simmondsiaceae1.154 Solanaceae1.155 Stegnospermataceae1.156 Talinaceae1.157 Tamaricaceae1.158 Tetrachondraceae1.159 Thelypteridaceae1.160 Tropaeolaceae1.161 Typhaceae1.162 Ulmaceae1.163 Urticaceae1.164 Verbenaceae1.165 Violaceae1.166 Vitaceae1.167 Woodsiaceae1.168 Zamiaceae1.169 Zygophyllaceae2 Flora without common names by scientific name2.1 Acanthaceae2.2 Amaranthaceae2.3 Amaryllidaceae2.4 Anacardiaceae2.5 Anemiaceae2.6 Apiaceae2.7 Apocynaceae2.8 Aquifoliaceae2.9 Araceae2.10 Asparagaceae2.11 Asteraceae2.12 Begoniaceae2.13 Berberidaceae2.14 Bignoniaceae2.15 Blechnaceae2.16 Boraginaceae2.17 Brassicaceae2.18 Bromeliaceae2.19 Burseraceae2.20 Cactaceae2.21 Campanulaceae2.22 Capparaceae2.23 Caprifoliaceae2.24 Caryophyllaceae2.25 Celastraceae2.26 Cistaceae2.27 Cleomaceae2.28 Clethraceae2.29 Commelinaceae2.30 Convolvulaceae2.31 Crassulaceae2.32 Cucurbitaceae2.33 Cyperaceae2.34 Dennstaedtiaceae2.35 Dioscoreaceae2.36 Dryopteridaceae2.37 Ebenaceae2.38 Ericaceae2.39 Eriocaulaceae2.40 Euphorbiaceae2.41 Fabaceae2.42 Fagaceae2.43 Fouquieriaceae2.44 Gentianaceae2.45 Geraniaceae2.46 Gesneriaceae2.47 Grossulariaceae2.48 Hydrangeaceae2.49 Hypericaceae2.50 Hypoxidaceae2.51 Iridaceae2.52 Juncaceae2.53 Lamiaceae2.54 Lauraceae2.55 Lentibulariaceae2.56 Liliaceae2.57 Linaceae2.58 Loasaceae2.59 Loranthaceae2.60 Lythraceae2.61 Magnoliaceae2.62 Malpighiaceae2.63 Malvaceae2.64 Melanthiaceae2.65 Melastomataceae2.66 Nyctaginaceae2.67 Oleaceae2.68 Onagraceae2.69 Ophioglossaceae2.70 Orchidaceae2.71 Orobanchaceae2.72 Oxalidaceae2.73 Papaveraceae2.74 Passifloraceae2.75 Phrymaceae2.76 Phyllanthaceae2.77 Piperaceae2.78 Plagiogyriaceae2.79 Plantaginaceae2.80 Poaceae2.81 Podostemaceae2.82 Polemoniaceae2.83 Polygalaceae2.84 Polypodiaceae2.85 Pteridaceae2.86 Putranjivaceae2.87 Ranunculaceae2.88 Rhamnaceae2.89 Rosaceae2.90 Rubiaceae2.91 Rutaceae2.92 Salicaceae2.93 Santalaceae2.94 Sapindaceae2.95 Sapotaceae2.96 Schoepfiaceae2.97 Scrophulariaceae2.98 Selaginellaceae2.99 Smilacaceae2.100 Solanaceae2.101 Talinaceae2.102 Urticaceae2.103 Verbenaceae2.104 Violaceae2.105 Vitaceae2.106 Woodsiaceae2.107 Zygophyllaceae3 See also4 References5 External links5.1 Further reading6 External links Flora with common names [ edit]Flora of the Sonoran Desert Region include: [1]Acanthaceae [ edit]Arizona foldwing ( Dicliptera resupinata)Arizona water-willow ( Justicia candicans)Arizona wrightwort ( Carlowrightia arizonica)Baja ruellia ( Ruellia peninsularis)beloperone ( Justicia californica)black mangrove ( Avicennia germinans)Browne's blechum ( Blechum pyramidatum)glush weed ( Hygrophila costata)hairy fournwort ( Tetramerium nervosum)island renegade ( Henrya insularis)purple scalystem ( Elytraria imbricata)rama parda ( Ruellia californica)siphonoglossa ( Justicia longii)Sonoran water-willow ( Justicia sonorae)spreading snakeherb ( Dyschoriste decumbens)Thurber's desert honeysuckle ( Anisacanthus thurberi)violet wild petunia ( Ruellia nudiflora)white devilbush ( Holographis virgata)Achatocarpaceae [ edit]devilqueen ( Phaulothamnus spinescens)Adoxaceae [ edit]blue elderberry ( Sambucus nigra)Aizoaceae [ edit]common iceplant ( Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)desert horsepurslane ( Trianthema portulacastrum)Hottentot fig ( Carpobrotus edulis)shoreline seapurslane ( Sesuvium portulacastrum)slenderleaf iceplant ( Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum)verrucose seapurslane ( Sesuvium verrucosum)Alismataceae [ edit]American water plantain ( Alisma subcordatum)arumleaf arrowhead ( Sagittaria cuneata)broadleaf arrowhead ( Sagittaria latifolia)giant arrowhead ( Sagittaria montevidensis)longbarb arrowhead ( Sagittaria longiloba)upright burhead ( Echinodorus berteroi)water poppy ( Hydrocleys nymphoides)yellow velvetleaf ( Limnocharis flava)Amaranthaceae [ edit]Arizona snakecotton ( Froelichia arizonica)Australian saltbush ( Atriplex semibaccata)Barclay's saltbush ( Atriplex barclayana)big saltbush ( Atriplex lentiformis)California saltbush ( Atriplex californica)carelessweed ( Amaranthus palmeri)cattle saltbush ( Atriplex polycarpa)Davidson's saltbush ( Atriplex pacifica)desert goosefoot ( Chenopodium pratericola)desertholly ( Atriplex hymenelytra)dwarf saltwort ( Salicornia bigelovii)estuary seablite ( Suaeda esteroa)fetid goosefoot ( Chenopodium graveolens)fivehorn smotherweed ( Bassia hyssopifolia)fourwing saltbush ( Atriplex canescens)fringed amaranth ( Amaranthus fimbriatus)globe amaranth ( Gomphrena globosa)iodinebush ( Allenrolfea occidentalis)lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album)mat amaranth ( Amaranthus blitoides)Mexican tea ( Dysphania ambrosioides)Mojave seablite ( Suaeda moquini)nettleleaf goosefoot ( Chenopodium murale)New Mexico goosefoot ( Chenopodium neomexicanum)Nuttall's povertyweed ( Monolepis nuttalliana)old man saltbush ( Atriplex nummularia)pearly globe amaranth ( Gomphrena nitida)pickleweed ( Salicornia virginica)Powell's amaranth ( Amaranthus powellii)prince's feather ( Amaranthus hypochondriacus)prostrate pigweed ( Amaranthus albus)red amaranth ( Amaranthus cruentus)Russian thistle ( Kali tragus)shadscale ( Atriplex confertifolia)slim amaranth ( Amaranthus hybridus)Sonoran globe amaranth ( Gomphrena sonorae)spiny hopsage ( Grayia spinosa)Standley's bloodleaf ( Iresine heterophylla)Texas snakecotton ( Froelichia interrupta)washerwoman ( Alternanthera caracasana)Watson's amaranth ( Amaranthus watsonii)Watson's goosefoot ( Chenopodium watsonii)wheelscale saltbush ( Atriplex elegans)winterfat ( Krascheninnikovia lanata)woolly seablite ( Suaeda taxifolia)woolly tidestromia ( Tidestromia lanuginosa)Wright's saltbush ( Atriplex wrightii)Amaryllidaceae [ edit]cebollín ( Hymenocallis pimana)copper zephyrlily ( Zephyranthes longifolia)crowpoison ( Nothoscordum bivalve)Geyer's onion ( Allium geyeri)gland onion ( Allium glandulosum)Kunth's onion ( Allium kunthii)largeflower onion ( Allium macropetalum)Mexicali onion ( Allium peninsulare)spider lily ( Hymenocallis sonorensis)Texas false garlic ( Nothoscordum texanum)Anacardiaceae [ edit]African sumac ( Rhus lancea)aigros ( Rhus terebinthifolia)Baja elephant tree ( Pachycormus discolor)ciruelo ( Cyrtocarpa edulis)evergreen sumac ( Rhus virens)fragrant sumac ( Rhus aromatica)Kearney's sumac ( Rhus kearneyi)laurel sumac ( Malosma laurina)lemonadeberry ( Rhus integrifolia)littleleaf sumac ( Rhus microphylla)mango ( Mangifera indica)Peruvian pepper tree ( Schinus molle)pink-flowering sumac ( Rhus lentii)poison ivy ( Rhus radicans)purple mondin ( Spondias purpurea)smooth sumac ( Rhus glabra)sugarbus" }, { "docid": "D3009371#0", "title": "http://blog.doctoroz.com/you-wanted-to-know/you-wanted-to-know-sweeteners\nYou Wanted to Know: Sweeteners", "text": "05/24/2013 at 11:30 AMYou Wanted to Know: Sweetenersby Mehmet Oz, MDTweet Trying to cut calories? Or control your blood sugar? Try this: Cut back on your daily sources of sugar. This requires limiting your intake of sugary foods and drinks (like soda, desserts or cereals) and using alternatives to using refined, processed sugars in your coffee or tea. However, many of us may not realize that common artificial sweeteners like aspartame (found in Nutra Sweet or Equal), saccharin (found in Sweet’N Low) or sucralose (found in Splenda) can actually cause weight gain. They’re also linked to diabetes and some forms of cancers – including cancers of the colon, kidney, and esophagus. On Twitter, @Jennay C asked what we can do to satisfy our sweet tooth: Well, Jennifer, there are many healthy options out there. One sweetener I like to use is agave nectar. It’s actually a distilled sweetener that comes from the blue agave cactus. Because agave has a low glycemic index, it won’t raise your blood sugar as quickly as pure sugar." } ]
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agawam town hall agawam ma phone number
[ { "docid": "D3115404#0", "title": "https://www.whitepages.com/business/agawam-town-hall-agawam-ma\nAgawam Town Hall", "text": "Agawam Town Hall Closed Now Full Store Hours (413) 821-0646 (413) 786-040036 Main St Agawam MA 01001-1801SHOW MAPAdditional Info Description Agawam Town Hall offers information and services to people and is located in Agawam, Mass. Its auditing office processes payments, payroll and prepares all the financial reports for the town of Agawam. The town auditor is responsible for auditing and reconciliation of books and accounts, approval and payment of bills, auditing of cash balances of all departments and preparation of required financial reports for town and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The auditor accounts for the receipt and disbursement of cash transactions. Its health department provides educational and personal services to the residents to improve the public health of the community. Its building maintenance department is responsible for the maintenance, repair and upkeep of all school and town buildings. Twitter Facebook" } ]
[ { "docid": "D113112#0", "title": "http://home.costhelper.com/roof-repair.html\nRoof Repair Cost", "text": "Medium: $100-$350 High: $210-$1,000E-mail Post Tweet Comments (30)When a roof begins to leak, it may need to be replaced. However, on an otherwise sturdy roof, a repair of a small area may be all that is needed. Typical costs: Repairing a 10x10-foot square of asphalt shingles, considered one square of roofing, runs $100-$350 using a roofing company. Repairing a few missing or broken asphalt shingles through a handyman service runs $95-$127. Reparing wooden shingles using a roofing company for a 10x10-foot square costs $210-$1,000. Repairing a couple of broken or missing shingles using a handyman can run $135-$175. Homeowners can take care of individual broken or torn asphalt or wooden shingles, according to Better Homes and Gardens. Related articles: Gutters, Gutter Cleaning What should be included: Roof repair jobs should include the installation of new shingles, sealing with a roof cement product and cleanup of any old shingles and debris. Additional costs: Flashing is the metal or vinyl stripping that acts either as a sealed barrier between the roofing material and chimneys or skylights, or when the roof slopes into a valley where the flashing material helps water run off into a gutter system. When the vinyl or metal flashing that seals the edge of a skylight to the roofing material tears or is pulled away from the skylight, a leak will appear and costs $300-$500 to repair." }, { "docid": "D2893431#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/city/Longmeadow-Massachusetts.html\nLongmeadow, Massachusetts", "text": "Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Longmeadow, Massachusettsadd your We are giving away $1200 in prizes - enter simply by sending us your own city pictures! See promotion details and to upload your Longmeadow, Massachusetts photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map Current weather forecast for Longmeadow, MAPopulation in 2010: 15,784. Population change since 2000: +1.0%Males: 7,467 (47.3%)Females: 8,317 (52.7%)Median resident age: 46.8 years Massachusetts median age: 39.5 years Zip codes: 01106. Estimated median household income in 2016: $109,117 ( it was $75,461 in 2000)Longmeadow: $109,117MA: $75,297Estimated per capita income in 2016: $53,449 ( it was $38,949 in 2000) Longmeadow CDP income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $331,672 ( it was $200,400 in 2000 )Longmeadow: $331,672MA: $366,900Mean prices in 2016: All housing units: $374,250; Detached houses: $365,699; Townhouses or other attached units: $216,177; In 2-unit structures: $410,591; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $379,509Median gross rent in 2016: $1,215. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 01106Longmeadow, MA residents, houses, and apartments details Profiles of local businesses LBK Realtor Put your B&M business profile right here for free. 50,000 businesses already created their profiles!Options XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in Longmeadow, MA (2010)14,32290.7%White alone7434.7%Asian alone3702.3%Hispanic1751.1%Two or more races1551.0%Black alone120.08%Other race alone40.03%American Indian alone30.02%Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Races in Longmeadow detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Longmeadow: 121.0 (high, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not? Mar 26Measuring seasonality in new housing starts Mar 23U. S. economic growth: gross domestic product Mar 20Recent posts about Longmeadow, Massachusetts on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users." }, { "docid": "D2173968#0", "title": "http://www.gravematter.com/cem-ma-rowley.php\n.", "text": "\"Burying Grounds, Cemeteries, Gravestones & History of Rowley, Massachusetts Cemeteries & History of Rowley, Massachusetts Cemetery Management Contact: Rowley Town Cemetery Department 139 Main St, Rowley MA (978) 948-2885Metcalf Rock Pasture Burial Ground The Metcalf Rock Burial Ground was a smallpox cemetery established in 1775. It is located about a half mile off Rte. 133 in Rowley on Longmeadow Drive. There was a so-called Pest House, designed for the care of those with small pox, nearby. All photos donated by and copyright © of Bill Boyington View entire gallery Linebrook Parish Burying Ground The Linebrook Parish Burying Ground was established in 1747 and is located on Leslie Road near the Ipswich town line. There are no headstones here, just a memorial to the 100 people buried here. All photos donated by and copyright © of Bill Boyington View entire gallery Old Burying Ground, est. 1639 Old Burying Ground is located on Main Street next to the Town Hall in Rowley and was established in 1639. Cemetery Status: good, nicely maintained and few broken stones. See it's location and get directions at Yahoo Maps ." }, { "docid": "D1536575#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006022611850\nWhat year were zip codes introduced?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Other - Politics & Government What year were zip codes introduced?5 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: ZIP Code is the postal code used by the United States Postal Service, which always writes ZIP with capital letters. ZIP is an acronym for the Zone Improvement Plan, but was also meant to suggest that mail travels more efficiently (and therefore faster) when senders use it. The basic ZIP Code format consists of five numerical digits. An extended ZIP+4 code includes the five digits of the ZIP Code plus four more digits which allow a piece of mail to be even more accurately directed to a very small geography. ZIP Code was originally registered as a trademark by the U. S. Postal Service, but its registration has since expired. The term \"\"ZIP Code\"\" is also used in the Philippines to name its postal codes. The Philippine ZIP Code is used by the Philippine Postal Corporation. Unlike American ZIP Codes, Philippine ZIP Codes are four-digit numbers without any extensions. While the cities of Metro Manila use more than one code, towns and cities outside Metro Manila are assigned only one code for every town and city. The postal service implemented postal zones for large cities in 1943." }, { "docid": "D3482839#0", "title": "http://josfamilyhistory.com/stories/hooker.htm\nREV. THOMAS HOOKER July 5, 1586 â July 7, 1647", "text": "\"REV. THOMAS HOOKER July 5, 1586 – July 7, 1647Thomas Hooker was probably the pre-eminent founder of the Colony of Connecticut. He was born in Marefield, Leicestershire, England. After his religious conversion, he rose into the leadership of the Puritan movement in England due to his keenly reasoned reflections upon Christian life and the meanings of Biblical passages. An excellent discussion of Thomas Hooker's life was written by Benjamin Hart, published by the Christian Defense Fund as Lesson Seven, with the title \"\"Thomas Hooker Tries Democracy\"\". The following is a brief paragraph that I found extremely interesting: Hooker was the most famous of all the English preachers to make the journey to New England. He was a learned scholar, widely published, and his preaching had electrified the English countryside, winning converts by the thousands. As Perry Miller recounts in his book (Errand Into the Wilderness), Samuel Collins, an agent of Archbishop Laud, warned in 1629 that Hooker had become too powerful, and threatened to undermine the established church:\"\"I . . . have seen the people idolizing many new ministers and lecturers; but this man surpasses them all for learning. . . [ and] gains more and far greater followers than all before him. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1780214#0", "title": "http://evelknievel.com/the-man/\nTHE MAN", "text": "THE MANLEGENDARY EVELEvel Knievel was born Robert Craig Knievel on Oct. 17, 1938 in Butte, Montana. After a police chase in 1956, in which he crashed his motorcycle, Knievel was taken to jail on a charge of reckless driving. When the night jailer came around to check roll call, he noted Robert Knievel in one cell and William Knofel in another. Knofel was well known as “Awful Knofel” (“awful” rhyming with “Knofel”) so Knievel began to be referred to as Evel Knievel (“Evel” rhyming with “Knievel”). He chose this misspelling because of his last name and because he didn’t want to be considered “evil”. And thus the legend was born…“THE PEOPLE DON’T COME TO SEE ME DIE. THEY COME TO SEE ME DEFY DEATH.”Death-defying feats have fascinated mankind for centuries. From sword swallowers to human cannonballs, the daredevils of history have risked life and limb to draw a crowd. Few performers gained lasting fame. But in the 1970’s a motorcycle-jumping stuntman from Butte, Montana vaulted this tradition from its sideshow origins to unthinkable heights of popularity and influence." }, { "docid": "D3203446#0", "title": "http://forecast.weather.gov/zipcity.php?inputstring=Agawam,MA\n.", "text": "View Location Examples Your local forecast office is Taunton, MANews Headlines Latest Snow And Ice Forecast Additional Headlines Hazardous Weather Conditions Special Weather Statement Hazardous Weather Outlook En Español Share |Current conditions at Westfield, Barnes Municipal Airport (KBAF)Lat: 42.16°N Lon: 72.71°W Elev: 269ft. Fair34°F1°CHumidity 79%Wind Speed SW 8 mph Barometer 29.70 in (1006.5 mb)Dewpoint 28°F (-2°C)Visibility 10.00 mi Wind Chill 27°F (-3°C)Last update 9 Mar 6:53 pm ESTMore Information: Local Forecast Office More Local Wx3 Day History Mobile Weather Hourly Weather Forecast Extended Forecast for Agawam MATonight Slight Chance Snow Showers then Mostly Cloudy Low: 27 °FSaturday Partly Sunny High: 40 °FSaturday Night Mostly Clear Low: 27 °FSunday Mostly Sunny High: 43 °FSunday Night Partly Cloudy Low: 26 °FMonday Chance Snow High: 40 °FMonday Night Chance Snow Low: 29 °FTuesday Chance Snow High: 39 °FTuesday Night Mostly Cloudy Low: 26 °FDetailed Forecast Tonight A slight chance of snow showers before 10pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 27. West wind 5 to 8 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%. Saturday Partly sunny, with a high near 40. West wind 6 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 26 mph. Saturday Night Mostly clear, with a low around 27. West wind 5 to 7 mph. Sunday Mostly sunny, with a high near 43." }, { "docid": "D28397#0", "title": "http://www.cityrating.com/cost-of-living/massachusetts/\nCost of Living in Massachusetts (MA)", "text": "Cost of Living in Massachusetts (MA)Home Cost of Living Massachusetts The cost of living in Massachusetts (MA) is higher than the nationwide average. The average yearly pay in Massachusetts is $67,432.00, which is higher than the U. S. average annual salary by $13,811.00. The consumer price index (CPI) of 270 in Massachusetts is 10.20% higher than the U. S. city average CPI of 245. The sales tax is 6.25%. The CPI calculation is based on a statistical model that takes into account some of the major personal consumption categories such as healthcare, transportation, housing, education and food, in addition to the average Massachusetts annual salary, sales tax rates and the regional consumer price index. Massachusetts Consumer Price Index (CPI): CPIMassachusetts 270U. S. City Average 245Average Annual Pay: U. S. Dollars Massachusetts $67,432U. S. City Average $53,621Consumption Categories in Massachusetts versus National Average: Category Percentage Versus National Average Education 40.06%Healthcare 32.38%Groceries -9.24%Housing ( Rent)47.52%Housing ( Mortgage)23.42%Electricity 0.34%Gasoline 0.55%Next View the Cost of Living for cities in Massachusetts (MA): Abington Acton Acushnet Agawam Amesbury Amherst Andover Arlington Ashland Athol Attleboro Auburn Barnstable Town Bedford Belchertown Bellingham Belmont Beverly Billerica Boston Bourne Braintree Brewster Bridgewater Brockton Brookline Burlington Cambridge Canton Carver Charlton Chelmsford Chelsea Chicopee Clinton Concord Danvers Dartmouth Dedham Dennis Dracut Dudley Duxbury East Bridgewater East Longmeadow Easthampton Easton Everett Fairhaven Fall River Falmouth Fitchburg Foxborough Framingham Franklin Gardner Gloucester Grafton Greenfield Groton Hanover Harwich Haverhill Hingham Holbrook Holden Holliston Holyoke Hopkinton Hudson Hull Ipswich Kingston Lakeville Lawrence Leicester Leominster Lexington Longmeadow Lowell Ludlow Lynn Lynnfield Malden Mansfield Marblehead Marlborough Marshfield Mashpee Maynard Medfield Medford Medway Melrose Methuen Middleborough Milford Millbury Milton Nantucket Natick Needham New Bedford Newburyport Newton Norfolk North Adams North Andover North Attleborough North Reading Northampton Northborough Northbridge Norton Norwell Norwood Oxford Palmer Peabody Pembroke Pepperell Pittsfield Plymouth Quincy Randolph Raynham Reading Rehoboth Revere Rockland Salem Sandwich Saugus Scituate Seekonk Sharon Shrewsbury Somerset Somerville South Hadley Southbridge Spencer Springfield Stoneham Stoughton Sudbury Swampscott Swansea Taunton Tewksbury Tyngsborough Uxbridge Wakefield Walpole Waltham Wareham Watertown Wayland Webster Wellesley West Springfield Westborough Westfield Westford Weston Westport Westwood Weymouth Whitman Wilbraham Wilmington Winchendon Winchester Winthrop Woburn Worcester Wrentham Yarmouth" }, { "docid": "D1508437#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton,_Massachusetts\nHamilton, Massachusetts", "text": "\"Hamilton, Massachusetts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Hamilton, Massachusetts Town Hamilton Town Hall Seal Nickname (s): home of bo burnham Location in Essex County and the state of Massachusetts. Coordinates: 42°37′10.95″N 70°51′17.24″WCoordinates: 42°37′10.95″N 70°51′17.24″WCountry United States State Massachusetts County Essex Settled 1638Incorporated 1793Government• Type Open town meeting Area• Total 14.9 sq mi (38.6 km 2)• Land 14.2 sq mi (36.7 km 2)• Water 0.7 sq mi (1.9 km 2)Elevation 49 ft (15 m)Population (2010)• Total 7,764• Density 520/sq mi (200/km 2)Time zone Eastern ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) Eastern ( UTC-4)ZIP code 01936/01982 (South Hamilton)Area code (s) 351 / 978FIPS code 25-27900GNIS feature ID 0619446Website www .hamiltonma .gov Hamilton is a rural-suburban town in the eastern central portion of Essex County in eastern Massachusetts, United States. At the 2010 census, it had a population of 7,764. [ 1] Currently the town has no manufacturing industry and no industrially-zoned land. Its location on the North Shore of Massachusetts provides easy access to the Atlantic seashore with its reservations, beaches and boating. The town includes many historic houses, pastoral landscapes, and old stone walls that accompany winding tree-lined roads. It also has a rich equestrian heritage, which remains strong due to the influence of the many horse farms and of Myopia Hunt Club, which holds frequent equestrian events, including polo most Sunday afternoons. ( Myopia also hosts a Thanksgiving Day fox hunt each year that the public may attend. [ 2]) Thus, people visiting Hamilton may well share the secondary roads with horse and pony riders. Hamilton-Wenham Public Library Hamilton is closely tied to neighboring Wenham, sharing a school system, library, recreation department, commuter rail station and newspaper." }, { "docid": "D1328249#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts\nWest Springfield, Massachusetts", "text": "\"West Springfield, Massachusetts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search West Springfield, Massachusetts City Town of West Springfield [*]Storrowton Green at the Eastern States Exposition Flag Seal Nickname (s): West Side, \"\"Crossroads of New England\"\" [1]Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts West Springfield, Massachusetts Location in the United States Coordinates: 42°06′25″N 72°37′15″WCoordinates: 42°06′25″N 72°37′15″WCountry United States State Massachusetts County Hampden Settled 1660Incorporated (town)1774Incorporated (city) 2000Government• Type Mayor-council city• Mayor William Reichelt [2]Area• Total 17.5 sq mi (45.4 km 2)• Land 16.8 sq mi (43.4 km 2)• Water 0.8 sq mi (2.0 km 2)Elevation 65 ft (20 m)Population ( 2010)• Total 28,391• Estimate (2016) [3] 28,529• Density 1,600/sq mi (630/km 2)Time zone Eastern ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) Eastern ( UTC-4)ZIP code 01089Area code (s) 413FIPS code 25-77850GNIS feature ID 0618194Website Town of West Springfield, Massachusetts West Springfield is a city [4] in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 28,391 at the 2010 census. The city is also known as \"\"West Side\"\", in reference to the fact that it is on the western side of the Connecticut River from Springfield, a fact which played a major part in the town's early history. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Early settlement1.1.1 Early transportation problems1.2 Parish formation and growing independence1.3 Independence from Springfield1.4 American Revolution1.5 Bridges1.6 Natural disasters1.7 Agriculture1.8 Railroads and industrialization1.9 Creation of Holyoke and Agawam1.10 Highway construction1.10.1 Interstate 91 planned for West Springfield2 Geography3 Neighborhoods4 Transportation4.1 Roads4.2 Airport4.3 Transit5 Demographics6 Government6.1 Mayors of West Springfield7 Town services7.1 Library8 Education8.1 Preschool8.2 Kindergarten8.3 Elementary8.4 Middle School8.5 High School8.6 School buildings and closings9 Economy10 Tourist attractions11 Media12 Sports13 Notable people14 References15 External links History [ edit]Early settlement [ edit]In paraphrase, from the official town history book... The area that became known as West Springfield was settled in 1635. The settlers fled to higher ground on the east side of the river and founded Springfield in the aftermath of the great hurricane of 1635. West Springfield was good farm land, so some families did stay on the west side. Early transportation problems [ edit]Other than the trade in beaver skins, economic activity in early colonial Springfield consisted largely of subsistence farming and animal husbandry, with barter being the preferred medium of exchange for neighbors' crops, and locally produced goods. Gristmills and saw mills were also present in the early settlement. [ 5]Because the Connecticut River was too wide to be bridged at the time, crossings had to be made by boat." }, { "docid": "D3437406#0", "title": "http://www.deanautosales.com/\nDean Auto Sales - Used car dealer in W Springfield, MA", "text": "Make1Audi10Chevrolet1Jaguar1MINI1Ram1BMW1Dodge4Jeep1Nissan3Subaru1Buick6Ford1Mercedes-Benz1Porsche1Volkswagen2Cadillac Family Owned since 1983Dean Auto Sales has been a family run business conveniently located in West Springfield since 1983. We offer a full line of cars ,trucks, and suv's. We always have a great selection of highline vehicles including Mercedes, BMW, Volvo, Lexus, Audi and more !!! Our reputation has been built on family values and customer satisfaction. We strive to give you a quality vehicle, great customer service, and the best deal we possibly can. We offer financing for all types of credit, and we also have extended warranties that make good financial sense for you. Our goal is to keep you as a satisfied repeat customer for years to come. And as always... If we don't have the vehicle you are looking for in stock, we will locate one for you as quickly as possible. For sales, contact Rick at [email protected] For sales, contact Randy at [email protected] For customer service, contact Robin at [email protected] Dean Auto Sales - Used car dealer in W Springfield, MAWelcome to Dean Auto Sales. We are a full service Massachusetts used car dealer located in W Springfield serving the towns of Hampden County, Worcester MA, Hartford CT, Boston MA, Springfield MA, Agawam MA, Chicopee MA, Longmeadow MA, East Longmeadow MA, Holyoke MA, Westfield MA, Ludlow MA, Southwick MA, Wilbraham MA, South Hadley MA, Easthampton MA, Somers CT, Windsor Locks CT and Northampton MA." }, { "docid": "D1101675#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriman_Reservoir\nHarriman Dam", "text": "\"Harriman Dam From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Harriman Reservoir)navigation search Harriman Dam is a hydroelectric dam in Windham County, Vermont in the town of Whitingham. The water from the dam flows through a penstock to a power generation plant in the adjacent town of Readsboro. The dam was built in 1923 by the New England Power Company. [ 1] Some 215 feet high and 1250 feet long as its crest, it's one of the ten hydroelectric dams impounding the Deerfield River. [ 2] Owned and operated by Trans Canada Corporation, the facility is an earthen dam with a relatively unusual concrete \"\"morning glory\"\" (freestanding conical drain) spillway, similar to another example at Monticello Dam in California. Harriman Reservoir The reservoir it creates, Harriman Reservoir, has a water surface area of 2039 acres, a maximum depth of 180 feet, and has a gross storage capacity of 117,300 acre-feet. [ 2]The name comes from utility executive Henry I. Harriman, president of the New England Power Company. References [ edit]^ \"\"Molly Stark Byway Project\"\".^ a bhttp://www.lowimpacthydro.org/assets/files/Deerfield%2520documents/Attachment%2520C%Vermont portal Water portal Renewable energy portal Coordinates: 42°47′37″N 72°54′53″W [ hide]v t e Connecticut River watershed Tributaries Ammonoosuc River Ashuelot River Black River Black Hall River Blow-me-down Brook Burnshirt River Chapel Brook Chicopee River Cold River Cranberry River Deerfield River East Brookfield River Eightmile River Fall River Farmington River Five Mile River Green River Halls Stream Hockanum River Hubbard River Indian Stream Israel River Johns River Little Sugar River Manhan River Mascoma River Mattabesset River Mill River ( Northampton) Mill River ( Springfield) Millers River Mink Brook Mirey Brook Mohawk River North Branch Millers River North Branch Westfield River North River Nulhegan River Oliverian Brook Ompompanoosuc River Ottauquechee River Otter River Park River Partridge Brook Passumpsic River Perry Stream Quaboag River Salmon River Saxtons River Scantic River Seven Mile River Simms Stream Sugar River Tarbell Brook Upper Ammonoosuc River Waits River Ware River Wells River West River Westfield River Whetstone Brook White River Williams River Lakes Ashuelot Pond Back Lake Ball Mountain Lake Barkhamsted Reservoir Lake Beseck Brooks Pond Canaan Street Lake Cedar Pond Christine Lake Comerford Reservoir Connecticut Lakes Crystal Lake Dublin Pond Eastman Pond Echo Lake Lake Francis (Murphy Dam) Goose Pond Grafton Pond Granite Lake Harriman Reservoir Harvey Lake Lake Hayward Lakes of the Clouds Little Sunapee Lake Mascoma Lake Mc Indoes Reservoir Lake Monomonac Moore Reservoir North Hartland Lake Pearly Lake Pocotopaug Lake Quabbin Reservoir Lake Rescue Silver Lake Spofford Lake Lake Sunapee Surry Mountain Lake Lake Tarleton Townshend Lake Lake Wyola Major cities ( > 100k)Hartford, Connecticut Springfield, Massachusetts Smaller cities and towns ( < 100k)Agawam Ascutney Barnet Bath Beecher Falls Bellows Falls Bloomfield Bradford Brattleboro Brunswick Canaan Charlestown Chester Chesterfield Chicopee Claremont Clarksville Colebrook Columbia Concord Cornish Cromwell Dalton Deep River Deerfield Dummerston East Haddam East Hampton East Hartford East Hereford East Windsor Easthampton Enfield Essex Fairlee Gill Gilman Glastonbury Greenfield Groveton Guildhall Haddam Hadley Hanover Hartford VT Hartland Hatfield Haverhill Higganum Hinsdale Holyoke Lancaster Lebanon Lemington Littleton Longmeadow Lunenburg Lyme CT Lyme NH Maidstone Middletown Millers Falls Monroe Montague Moodus Newbury Northampton Northfield Northumberland Norwich Old Lyme Old Saybrook Orford Piermont Pittsburg Plainfield Portland Putney Rockingham Rocky Hill Ryegate South Hadley South Windsor Springfield VT Stewartstown Stratford Suffield Sunderland Thetford Thompsonville Turners Falls Vernon Walpole Waterford Weathersfield Wells River West Lebanon West Springfield Westminster Westmoreland Wethersfield Whately White River Junction Wilder Windsor CTWindsor VT Windsor Locks Woodsville Crossings Amtrak Old Saybrook – Old Lyme Bridge Arch Bridge Bulkeley Bridge Calvin Coolidge Bridge Canalside Rail Trail Bridge Cheshire Bridge Columbia Bridge Cornish–Windsor Covered Bridge Dexter Coffin Bridge French King Bridge Gill–Montague Bridge Janice Peaslee Bridge Ledyard Bridge Morey Memorial Bridge Mount Orne Covered Bridge Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge Piermont Bridge Pittsburg–Clarksville Covered Bridge Ranger Bridge Raymond E. Baldwin Bridge Sunderland Bridge Wells River Bridge Categories: Dams in Vermont Reservoirs in Vermont Trans Canada Corporation dams Buildings and structures in Bennington County, Vermont Embankment dams Hydroelectric power plants in Vermont Dams completed in 1923 Energy infrastructure completed in 1923 Whitingham, Vermont Bodies of water of Windham County, Vermont \"" }, { "docid": "D3115405#0", "title": "http://www.countyoffice.org/agawam-town-hall-agawam-ma-494/\nAgawam Town Hall in Agawam Massachusetts", "text": "Agawam Town Hall in Agawam Massachusetts Home Government Administration Offices Town & City Halls Massachusetts Hampden County Agawam Agawam Town Hall in Agawam Massachusetts Agawam Town Hall, a Town & City Hall, in Agawam, MA 01001, address and phone number. Town and city halls provide information on government agencies, boards, commissions, committees, departments, and elected officials. Name Agawam Town Hall Address 36 Main Street , Agawam , Massachusetts , 01001Phone 413-786-0400Fax 413-786-9927Hours Mon-Fri 9:00 AM-4:00 PMTown & City Halls Nearby Town & City Halls Location West Springfield Town Hall West Springfield, MASpringfield City Hall Springfield, MALongmeadow Town Hall Longmeadow, MAChicopee City Hall Chicopee, MAEnfield Town Hall Enfield, CTWestfield City Hall Westfield, MAMap and Directions to Agawam Town Hall in Agawam Massachusetts Get Directions" }, { "docid": "D1616546#0", "title": "http://www.allareacodes.com/massachusetts_area_codes.htm\nMassachusetts Area Codes", "text": "\"Massachusetts Area Codes Massachusetts Area Code Map Click Here for a Printable Map: Massachusetts Area Code Map Each of the 9 area codes in Massachusetts are listed below. The area code listing below lists area codes in several sections. First, Massachusetts area codes by city are shown for the largest cities. Next, the list shows Massachusetts area codes by number. If you still can't find what you are looking for and the searches below do not help, the area code finder on our home page may be what you are looking for. Search by Phone: Search Find out where any call came from Search by City: Search Enter \"\"city, state\"\"Area Codes for the Largest Cities in Massachusetts Agawam 413Arlington 339/781Attleboro 774/508Barnstable Town 774/508Belmont 617/857Beverly 351/978Boston 617/857Braintree 781/339Brockton 508/774Brookline 857/617Burlington 781/339Cambridge 857/617Chelmsford 351/978Chelsea 857/617Chicopee 413Danvers 351/978Dedham 781/339Everett 857/617Fall River 508/774Fitchburg 351/978Framingham 774/508Franklin 774/508Gardner 351/978Gloucester 351/978Haverhill 351/978Holyoke 413Lawrence 978/351Leominster 351/978Lexington 781/339Lowell 351/978Lynn 781/339Malden 781/339Marblehead 339/781Marlborough 774/508Medford339/781Melrose 781/339Methuen 351/978Milford 774/508Milton 857/617Needham 781/339New Bedford 774/508Newton 617/857Northampton 413Norwood 781/339Peabody 351/978Pittsfield 413Quincy 617/857Randolph 781/339Reading 781/339Revere 781/339Salem 351/978Saugus 339/781Somerville 617/857Springfield 413Stoneham 339/781Taunton 774/508Wakefield 781/339Waltham 781/339Watertown 857/617Wellesley 781/339West Springfield 413Westfield 413Weymouth 781/339Wilmington 351/978Winchester 781/339Woburn 781/339Worcester 508/774Massachusetts Area Code List339 area code Area code 339 map Timezone: Eastern Current time: 10:51pm Area code 339 is an overlay area code for area code 781.351 area code Area code 351 map Timezone: Eastern Current time: 10:51pm Area code 351 is an overlay area code for area code 978.413 area code Area code 413 map Timezone: Eastern Current time: 10:51pm Adams Agawam Alford Allendale Amherst Ashfield Ashley Falls Assoc Of Marian Helpers Baptist Corner Bay State Village Bay State W Mall Bay State W Tower Baystate Medical Becket Becket Center Becket Corners Belchertown Berkshire Berkshire Heights Bernardston Big Pond Blandford Bondsville Brightwood Brimfield Buckland Charlemont Cheshire Chester Chesterfield Chicopee Clarksburg Cold Spring Colrain Conway Crescent Mills Cummington Cushman Dalton Deerfield Drury E Longmeadow E Otis East Brimfield East Charlemont East Deerfield East Leverett East Longmeadow East Otis East Windsor Easthampton Egremont Feeding Hills Fiskdale Florence Florida General Mail Facility-bmc Gilbertville Gill Glendale Goshen Granby Granville Granville Center Great Barrington Greenfield Gt Barrington Hadley Halland Halyoke Hampden Hampton Hancock Hardwick Hartsville Hatfield Hawley Haydenville Heath Hinsdale Hntgtn Holland Holyoke Hoosac Tunnel Housatonic Huntington Indian Orchard Interlaken Knightville Lake Pleasant Lanesboro Lanesborough Lee Leeds Lenox Lenox Dale Leverett Leyden Lithia Longmeadow Loudville Ludlow Marian Helpers Marion Fathers Mass Mutual Life Ins Co Middlefield Mill River Millers Falls Monarch Life Ins Co Monroe Monroe Bridge Monson Montague Montague City Monterey Montgomery Mount Hermon Mount Tom Mount Washington Mt Hermon N Adams N Field N Hatfield New Ashford New Marlboro New Marlborough No Adams No Egremont No Field No Hatfield North Adams North Amherst North Chester North Egremont North Hadley North Hampton North Hatfield North Leverett North Otis Northampton Northfield Old Furnace Otis Palmer Pelham Peru Pittsfield Plainfield Richmond Risingdale Riverside Rowe Russell S Deerfield S Hadley Sandisfield Savoy Shattuckville Sheffield Shelburne Shelburne Falls Sherwood Forest Shutesbury Smith College So Deerfield So Egremont So Hadley South Amherst South Ashfield South Deerfield South Egremont South Hadley South Hadley Falls South Lee South Sandisfield South Worthington Southampton Southfield Southwick Spfld Springfield Springfield (el)Springfield (long)Stockbridge Sunderland Thorndike Three Rivers Tolland Tower Square Turners Falls Tyringham Van Deusenville W Becket W Hatfield W Springfield W Warren Wales Ware Warren Washington West Brookfield West Chesterfield West Cummington West Deerfield West Granville West Hatfield West Hawley West Otis West Springfield West Springfld West Stockbridge West Stockbridge Center West Warren West Whately Westfield Westhampton Westover Afb Whately Wheelwright Wilbraham Williamsburg Williamstn Williamstown Willimansett Windsor Wmstown Woronoco Woronoco Heights Worthington Zoar508 area code Area code 508 map Timezone: Eastern Current time: 10:51pm09/01/1997: Area code 978 was created as an overlay to area code 508.05/02/2001: Area code 774 was created as an overlay to area code 508. Acton Acushnet Aetna Life And Casualty Co Air Station Cape Cod Allmerica Andover Aquinnah Ashland Assonet Attleboro Attleboro Falls Auburn Avon Barnstable Bass River Bellingham Berkley Beverly Billerica Blackstone Boston Bourne Boylston Brewster Bridgewater Bridgewater State College Brockton Brookfield Buzzards Bay Cambridge Carver Cataumet Cedarville Centerville Central P And Dc Chadwicks Of Boston Chappaquiddick Island Charlton Charlton City Charlton Depot Chartley Chatham Cherry Valley Chilmark Cochituate Cotuit Cummaquid Cuttyhunk Dartmouth Dennis Dennis Port Dennisport Dighton Douglas Dover Dudley Dudley Hill E Blackstone E Bridgewater E Dennis E Falmouth E Harwich E Sandwich E Walpole E Wareham East Blackstone East Bridgewater East Brookfield East Carver East Dennis East Douglas East Falmouth East Freetown East Harwich East Mansfield East Millbury East Orleans East Sandwich East Taunton East Walpole East Wareham Eastham Easton Edgartown Edgemere Elmwood Emc Fairhaven Fall River Falmouth Fayville Fiskdale Fitchburg Forestdale Foxboro Foxborough Framingham Framingham Center Framingham So Franklin Freetown Gay Head Globe Village Gloucester Grafton Greendale Hardwich Harwich Harwich Port Harwichport Hassanamisco Indian Reservat Hatchville Holden Holliston Hopedale Hopkinton Horseneck Beach Hyannis Hyannis Port Jefferson Lakeville Lambs Grove Lawrence Leicester Linwood Manchaug Manomet Mansfield Marion Marlboro Marlborough Marstons Mills Marthas Vineyard Mashpee Mattapoisett Medfield Medway Mendon Menemsha Middleboro Middleborough Milford Millbury Millerville Millis Millville Monument Beach Morningdale N Chatham N Dighton N Easton N Falmouth N Grafton N Natick Nantucket Natick Needham New Bedford New Braintree New England Power Co New Seabury No Attleboro No Easton No Grafton No Natick Nonquitt Norfolk North Attleboro North Brookfield North Carver North Chatham North Dartmouth North Dighton North Eastham North Easton North Falmouth North Grafton North Natick North Oxford North Plymouth North Tisbury North Truro North Uxbridge Northboro Northborough Northbridge Norton Oak Bluffs Oakdale Oakham Ocean Spray Onset Orleans Osterville Otis A F BOtis Air National Guard Otis Ang Otis Angb Oxford Padanaram Village Paxton Plainville Plymouth Pocasset Provincetown Provincetown Contract Unit Raynham Raynham Center Rehoboth Richardson Corners Rochdale Rochester Rockdale Rutland S Dennis S Easton S Natick S Walpole S Yarmouth Sagamore Sagamore Beach Salem Sandersdale Sandwich Saundersville Saxonville Seekonk Sheldonville Sherborn Shrewsbury Siasconset Silver Beach So Easton So Natick So Yarmouth Somerset South Attleboro South Carver South Chatham South Dartmouth South Dennis South Easton South Grafton South Harwich South Mashpee South Natick South Orleans South Walpole South Wellfleet South Yarmouth Southboro Southborough Southbridge Spencer Spindleville Stonehill College Sturbridge Sutton Swansea Talbots Taunton Teaticket Tisbury Truro Upton Uxbridge Verizon Village Of Nagog Woods Vineyard Haven W Barnstable W Bridgewater W Brookfield W Dennis W Falmouth W Upton W Wareham W Yarmouth Walpole Waltham Waquoit Wareham Wayland Webster Webster Square Wellfleet West Barnstable West Boylston West Bridgewater West Brookfield West Chatham West Chop West Dennis West Falmouth West Harwich West Hyannisport West Millbury West Side West Tisbury West Upton West Wareham West Yarmouth Westboro Westborough Westboylston Westbrookfield Westford Westport Westport Point White Horse Beach Whitinsville Wilkinsonville Woods Hole Woodshole Woodville Worcester Wrentham Yarmouth Yarmouth Port Yarmouthport617 area code Area code 617 map Timezone: Eastern Current time: 10:51pm09/01/1997: Area code 781 was created as an overlay to area code 617.05/02/2001: Area code 857 was created as an overlay to area code 617. Allston Auburndale Bell Atlantic Telephone Co Belmont Boston Boston City Hall Boston College Boston Financial Data Servic Boston University Braintree Brighton Brm Automated Customer Mail Brookline Brookline Village Cambridge Cambridgeport Cash Management Charlestown Chelsea Chestnut Hill Com/energy Services Crm Automated Customer Mail Dedham Deer Island Dorchester Dorchester Center E Boston E Somerville E Watertown East Boston East Cambridge East Milton East Somerville East Watertown Everett Fidelity Service Company Field Premium Inc Fleet Bank Fleet Bank Boston Fleet National Shawmut Grove Hall Harvard Square Houghs Neck Hyde Park Inman Square Jamaica Plain John Hancock Mutual Ins John Hancock P O Box Kendall Square Kenmore Kingston Leverett Saltonstall Bldg Malden Marina Bay Massachusetts Tax Mattapan Melrose Milton Milton Village Mission Hill N Quincy Needham New Town Newton Newton Center Newton Centre Newton Cntr Newton Ctr Newton Highlands Newton Lower Falls Newton Upper Falls Newtonville No Quincy Nonantum Norfolk Downs North Cambridge North Quincy North Waltham Point Shirley Porter Square Quincy Quincy Center Readville Riverside Roslindale Roxbury Roxbury Crossing S Boston Saugus Shared Fi" }, { "docid": "D2131564#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/overtheriverandthroughthepubs\nOver the River and through the Pubs", "text": "Over the River and through the Pubs@overtheriverandthroughthepubs Home About Photos Events Posts Community Create a Page Like Recommend Share Send Message See more of Over the River and through the Pubs on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account Stadium, Arena & Sports Venue in West Springfield, Massachusetts Community See All574 people like this562 people follow this About See All Stadium, Arena & Sports Venue Suggest Edits People574 likes People Also Like Empire One Running Club Sports & Recreation Greater Springfield Harriers Sports Team Fast Feet, Inc. Local Business Sports Venues & Stadiums in West Springfield, Massachusetts Pages liked by this Page Powers Restaurant & Cafe Mass Dash Relay City Line Cafe English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Photos See All Posts Over the River and through the Pubs December 3 at 12:55pm ·Hello Pub Runners! The Winter Warmer Pub Run is open for business. The race is on Saturday, February 3rd. It is the same course as the last year. Click on the link below to register. What are you waiting for? Sign up now!6th Annual Winter Warmer Pub Run Online Registration Run Reg.com - online running event registrationrunreg.com Like Comment Share Top Comments Tom Gendron, Sandy Webb, Susan Rodrigues Dziok and 18 others like this.3 Shares View all 3 comments Over the River and through the Pubs added 6 new photos — with Renée Pouliot and 4 others at The Big E. September 23 · West Springfield, MA ·Today was the informal pub run. 28 runners. The same as year 1. Good times to be had.+3Like Comment Top Comments Darcey Slessler Saltmarsh, Martha Hanna, Eric Xiocca and 37 others like this." }, { "docid": "D818568#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts\nLunenburg, Massachusetts", "text": "\"Lunenburg, Massachusetts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For geographic and demographic information on the census-designated place Lunenburg, see Lunenburg (CDP), Massachusetts. Lunenburg, Massachusetts Town Lunenburg Town Hall and Hadwen Park Market Seal Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts. Coordinates: 42°35′40″N 71°43′30″WCoordinates: 42°35′40″N 71°43′30″WCountry United States State Massachusetts County Worcester Settled 1718Incorporated 1728Government• Type Open town meeting Area• Total 27.7 sq mi (71.7 km 2)• Land 26.4 sq mi (68.4 km 2)• Water 1.3 sq mi (3.3 km 2)Elevation 510 ft (155 m)Population (2010)• Total 10,086• Density 360/sq mi (140/km 2)Time zone Eastern ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) Eastern ( UTC-4)ZIP code 01462Area code (s) 351 / 978FIPS code 25-37420GNIS feature ID 0618370Website http://www.lunenburgma.gov/Lunenburg is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 10,086 at the 2010 census. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography3 Demographics4 Government5 Library6 Education7 Transportation8 Notable people9 References10 External links History [ edit]Lunenburg was first settled in 1718 and was officially incorporated in 1728. The name stems from one of the titles of King George II of Great Britain, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. [ 1] During King George's War, natives raided the village and took settlers captive to Quebec. [ 2] Areas of neighboring Fitchburg were once part of Lunenburg, but broke away around this time because the walking distance to church and town meetings was too great for many. Closed in 2000, Whalom Park on Whalom Lake was a famous amusement park in Lunenburg. It closed with the rising popularity of Six Flags New England in Agawam." }, { "docid": "D2536794#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/anytimefitnessagawam\nAnytime Fitness, Agawam", "text": "Anytime Fitness, Agawam@anytimefitnessagawam Home About Reviews Services Events Videos Locations Photos Poll Posts Community Book a Class Create a Page Like Recommend Send Message See more of Anytime Fitness, Agawam on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account Gym/Physical Fitness Center in Agawam, Massachusetts4.6Open Now Community See All817 people like this792 people follow this About See All Anytime Fitness Location (413) 786-7800anytimefitness.com/gyms/1469Gym/Physical Fitness Center · Personal Trainer Hours 12:00 AM - 12:00 AMOpen Now People817 likes People Also Like The Back Room Bar & Grill Bar & Grill Cooper's Gifts Apparel Home Blinds & Curtains Store Agawam Advertiser News Newspaper Gyms in Agawam, Massachusetts Pages liked by this Page Monroe, WI - Anytime Fitness Valenti's Restaurant Agawam Crossing Dental Places Agawam, Massachusetts Sports & Recreation Sports Instruction Personal Trainer Anytime Fitness, Agawam English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2017Reviews4.6 36 Reviews Tell people what you think Paula Jean· July 19, 2017This gym fits your needs! Many programs available not just equipment. Very knowledgea ble personal trainer on staff. New owners are involved in the gym not just by owning it. I came back to Anytime ... See More Mel Rios· August 16, 2017Great place, new ownership is fantastic, caring and friendly. Great gym and the cleanlines s standards are top notch. Amy De Pratti· November 26, 2017Very clean, friendly atmosphere, awesome challenges posted, and overall a great place to work out Linda Pandolfi Uschmann· January 13, 2017I am so glad I joined Anytime Fitness, the staff is wonderful. The environmen t is beautiful very clean, there are showers, tons of machines and they are starting up small group classes, no waiting f ... See More Sarah Basile· April 26, 2017Anytime Fitness is an amazing gym. The owners are some of the nicest people that I have met. They truly care about each member and genuinely want to hear their feedback and suggestion s. The gym is alw ... See More See All Services24 co-ed Fitness Small Group Training Personal Training See All Videos Let's just say that this guy kicked butt today on his first 5K run!" }, { "docid": "D1743117#0", "title": "https://www.dotexamlocations.com/ma/chicopee/17759-riverbend-medical-group-main\nRiverbend Medical Group - Main", "text": "Is this your business? Click here to claim and manage the details. Riverbend Medical Group - Main Primary Care in Chicopee, MAClinic Closed Right Now Info Verified on 2015-09-22 0 reviews | Post a review Physical Address444 Montgomery Street Chicopee, MA 01020Get Directions Phone413-594-3111Fax413-598-7165Hours of operation Monday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Tuesday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Wednesday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Thursday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Friday 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Saturday CLOSEDSunday CLOSEDClaim and manage this location Report inaccurate information About Riverbend Medical Group - Main Riverbend Medical Group - Main is a primary care office in Chicopee, MA located at 444 Montgomery Street, . They are open 5 days a week seeing walk-in patients in Chicopee and offer extended hours. Riverbend Medical Group - Main is part of the larger River Bend Medical Group network of primary care clinics with a total of 6 locations, 5 of which are within 20 miles of Chicopee, in cities including Springfield and Agawam. Primary care offi … more Learn more about River Bend Medical Group DOT and CDL Exam Providersalan s burstein Medical Doctor Certification: 4764004957Celeste Enriquez Medical Doctor Certification: 6464534380Izabela Colasacco Doctor of Osteopathy Certification: 2443680730Thomas Gartman Medical Doctor Certification: 8705253015Zhongmo Yu Medical Doctor Certification: 9107102209Anne Shain Medical Doctor Certification: 8442849189 as of 2013-04-12Michael D Staropoli Physician Assistant Certification: 4772424634Annastasia M Fernandes Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Certification: 4791371154Jennifer M Alix Physician Assistant Certification: 2318020598 as of 2014-12-03Johanna Howland Nurse Practitioner Certification: 2613439777Katherine E Cameron Physician Assistant Certification: 8832053646 as of 2013-04-12Kirsten Deeds Physician Assistant Certification: 1560682645 as of 2014-08-03Stephanie S Aviles Physician Assistant Certification: 9330366436Sofia I Buford Nurse Practitioner Certification: 6330446012 as of 2014-01-02Map and Directions Get Directions From: To: Get directions Ratings and Reviews No reviews have been provided. Be the first to post a review. Is this your business? Click here to claim and manage the details." }, { "docid": "D1979975#0", "title": "http://www.historicipswich.org/ipswich-historical-commission/something-to-preserve/ipswich-historical-society/\nIpswich Historical Society", "text": "The Ipswich Historical Society was founded in 1896 by the Reverend Thomas Franklin Waters, the author of Ipswich in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Volume I was published in 1905 and volume II in 1917. These two volumes are an encyclopedia of the history of the town. The Ipswich town meeting of 1964, in order to take advantage of possibly available state and federal funds, voted into existence an Historical Commission, an official town body which is responsible for the preservation of the town’s historic resources. The Town Historian is a member of the Historical Commission and created this website. In 2010, the Ipswich Historical Society was renamed the Ipswich Museum, featuring two significant properties, the Heard House built in 1800, and the Whipple House, dating to 1677. The following papers were presented by Thomas Franklin Waters and other members of the Ipswich Historical Society during the late 19th and early 20th Century. I Order of Exercises at the Ipswich Town Hall II The President’s Address and Other Proceedings at the Dedication of their Room, Friday Feb. 3, 1896III Exercises at the Unveiling of the Memorial Tablets at the South Common, Ipswich, July 29,V The Early Homes of the Puritans Some Old Ipswich Houses VI Dedication of the Ancient House VII A Sketch of the Life of John Winthrop the Younger VIII The Development of our Town Government IX The Old Argilla Road X The History of the (Whipple) House X The John Whipple House and the People Who Have Owned It XI The Meeting House Green, and a Study of the Houses and Lands in that Vicinity XII Thomas Dudley, and Simon and Ann Bradstreet XII A Study of the Original House Lots on High Street XIII Fine Thread, Lace and Hosiery by Jessie Fewkes XIII Ipswich Mills and Factories XIV The Simple Cobbler of Agawam, (by Rev. Nathaniel Ward)XV A Genealogy of the Ipswich Descendants of Samuel Appleton XV The Old Bay Road from Saltonstall’s Brook and Samuel Appleton’s Farm XVI Candlewood, an Ancient Neighborhood in Ipswich XVI Genealogical Record of the Descendants of Robert Kinsman XVI Genealogical Record of the Descendants of William Fellows of Ipswich XVI A Genealogy of the Descendants of John Brown of Ipswich XVII Fine Thread, Lace and Hosiery by Jessie Fewkes XVIII Jeffreys Neck, and the Way Leading Thereto XIX Ipswich Village and the Old Rowley Road XX The John Whipple House XXI Augustine Heard and His Friends XXII Plum Island XXIII The Chronicles of Ipswich during the War, 1917-1918XXIV The Ipswich River, its Bridges, Wharves and Industries XXV Glimpses of Everyday Life in Ipswich XXV Governor Thomas Dudley in Ipswich XXVI John Wise of Chebacco XXVI Michael Farley, First, Second and Third of Ipswich XXIX Memento Mori, the Old North Burying Ground Share this:2 thoughts on “ Ipswich Historical Society ”Barry F. Gougeon February 6, 2018 at 2:01 pm In 1956, the “Great Jack Gillespie” led his Ipswich High School Football team to many victories. What team defeated Ipswich that year and what was the score? Reply Gordon Harris February 6, 2018 at 3:15 pmhttp://secure.ipsk12.net:737/oldwebsite/High%20School/extra/halloffame/hall-of-famers/john-gillespie.html Reply Leave a Comment Enter your comment here... Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: Email (Address never made public)Name Website You are commenting using your Word Press.com account. (" }, { "docid": "D1211699#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_Valley\nPioneer Valley", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For Pioneer Valley in Queensland, Australia, see Pioneer River. For Zoo in Sarajevo with same name, see Pionirska dolina. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The Connecticut River, looking southward over Sunderland from Deerfield. Map of the towns of the valley, showing U. S. census New England City and Town Area micropolitan districts of Amherst (in pink) and Greenfield (in orange), and the Springfield metropolitan NECTA (in yellow). The city of Springfield is highlighted in red. The Pioneer Valley is the colloquial and promotional name for the portion of the Connecticut River Valley that is in Massachusetts in the United States. [ 1] It is generally taken to comprise the three counties of Hampden, Hampshire, and Franklin. [" } ]
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agc definition
[ { "docid": "D841166#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_gain_control\nAutomatic gain control", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Schematic of an AGC used in the analog telephone network; the feedback from output level to gain is effected via a Vactrol resistive opto-isolator. Automatic gain control ( AGC ), also called automatic volume control (AVC), is a closed-loop feedback regulating circuit, the purpose of which is to provide a controlled signal amplitude at its output, despite variation of the amplitude in the input signal. The average or peak output signal level is used to dynamically adjust the input-to-output gain to a suitable value, enabling the circuit to work satisfactorily with a greater range of input signal levels. It is used in most radio receivers to equalise the average volume ( loudness) of different radio stations due to differences in received signal strength, as well as variations in a single station's radio signal due to fading. Without AGC the sound emitted from an AM radio receiver would vary to an extreme extent from a weak to a strong signal; the AGC effectively reduces the volume if the signal is strong and raises it when it is weaker. AGC is derived from detector and given to RF and IF stages. Contents1 How it works2 Example use cases2.1 AM radio receivers2.2 Radar2.3 Audio/video2.4 Vogad2.5 Telephone recording2.6 Biological3 Recovery times4 See also5 References How it works [ edit]The signal to be gain controlled (the detector output in a radio) goes to a diode & capacitor, which produce a peak-following DC voltage. This is fed to the RF gain blocks to alter their bias, thus altering their gain. Traditionally all the gain-controlled stages came before the signal detection, but it is also possible to improve gain control by adding a gain-controlled stage after signal detection. Example use cases [ edit]AM radio receivers [ edit]In 1925, Harold Alden Wheeler invented automatic volume control (AVC) and obtained a patent." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1443998#0", "title": "http://thepodcastersstudio.com/skypeaudiocontrols/\nHow To Disable Skypeâs Auto Gain and Echo Cancellation Controls", "text": "How To Disable Skype’s Auto Gain and Echo Cancellation Controls March 26, 2012 By Ray Ortega 12 Comments Your version of Skype might be doing a couple things with your audio that you don’t want it to. Here’s how to fix it. To disable Skype’s auto gain control (AGC) for both Mac (5.6.0.143 and later) and PC versions, simply go into your Preferrences > Audio/Video and deselect the Automatic Microphone Control checkbox. Disabling Skype’s echo cancellation mode is not as simple but also not that hard. You’ll need to find Skype’s system file on your computer and insert a simple piece of HTML code. On a Mac browse to ~/Library/Application Support/Skype/shared.xml. You’ll need to open this file in an HTML editor that can read the xml format, I recommend Komodo Edit (for Windows, Mac, Linux) as a free, open source solution. Once you’ve opened the file in your HTML editor, scroll towards the bottom and simply insert the following code<EC>0</EC>This will disable Skype’s Echo Cancellation controls. If you are running a version of Skype that doesn’t have the checkbox to disable the AGC you can also insert the following code to disable that:<AGC>0</AGC>Here’s what the code should look like if you have both of these lines inserted Listen to Jason’s (the Creepercast podcast ) feedback about how disabling these controls helped his podcast.http://traffic.libsyn.com/thepodcastersstudio/Skype_and_music_beds.mp300:00 00:00Filed Under: Blog, Skype, Tutorials Tagged With: audio, auto, cancellation, control, disable, echo, gain, quality, skype" }, { "docid": "D2881820#0", "title": "http://www.sdagc.org/workforce-development/scholarships/\nScholarships", "text": "Scholarships Workforce Development» Scholarships The AGC is proud to provide scholarships to South Dakota students! Winners chosen must be enrolled in a 2-year post-secondary school or college/university, majoring in a career field directly related to the construction industry. In addition, applicants must achieve an above average academic achievement and be committed to working in South Dakota following graduation. Applications are NOW Being accepted for the AGC of SD, HHU Chapter 2018-2019 Scholarship Program!THE BUILD SOUTH DAKOTA SCHOLARSHIPBuild Dakota is a new scholarship program created through a $50 million investment funded by a $25 million donation from T. Denny Sanfordand a $25 million contribution from the South Dakota Future Fund. All South Dakota tech school participate in this scholarship. Mitchell Technical Institute Southeast Technical Institute Lake Area Technical Institute Western Dakota Techincal Institiute" }, { "docid": "D922687#0", "title": "http://www.flippers.com/fuses.html\nFlippers.com (Online Parts Store)", "text": "\"Updated September 18, 2012 (added PDF of old Bussman fuse catalog)Here is my attempt to help people choose between various fuses that are offered and aid in identifying them by appearance: The MDQ (That is MDQ, not MDL) is a \"\"Dual-Element\"\" fuse - it has a coil spring connected to a lump of metal and from the other end of the metal a wire that goes to the other end cap, this will sustain over currents of 200% for a maximum of 120 seconds for all fuse values (no minimum time given), it will hold 100% forever, and 135% for 60 minutes maximum. ( MDQ - PDF)The MDL is a coil of wire wrapped around a core and it shares the same characteristics: 200% for a max of 120 seconds (min time from 3 to 5 seconds), 135% for max of 60 minutes and 100% forever, however for values between 1/16 through 3A @ 200% it will hold for a minimum of 5 seconds, and for values from 3-2/10 through 8A it will hold for a minimum of 12 seconds at 200%. ( MDL - PDF ) There is also a fuse series GDL by Ferraz-Shawmut that uses both styles of elements above (MDQ & MDL) depending on the current and voltage ratings ( GDL - PDF) Next there is a time delay fuse - ATE ( Ferraz-Shawmut) (might be the T (amperage)AL series as well) - that is a glass fuse with metal end caps and the fuse element is a wire with up to 3 blobs/dots of metal (solder? lead?) on it to enable the delay action. Its characteristics: 200% for a min of 2 seconds or a max of 120 seconds, 135% for max of 60 minutes and 100% only 4 hours. If the fuse has pigtail wires then it is the ATP-A (F-S). ( ATE - PDF)The charts on both the MDL & MDQ fuses show that for an MDL 1A fuse it will blow in 1 second @ 4.5A, a MDQ 1A fuse will blow in 1 second @ 6A. However for both fuse types a 6-1/4A fuse will blow in 1 second at about 40A and in 10 seconds @ 17.5A So the ATE, GDL. MDL, and MDQ are interchangable in our applications (jukeboxes/pinball games), with slight preference to the MDL fuse as it blows a bit faster in the lower values... Note also that Fast Blow fuses (AGC)will also hold forever @ 100%, 60 minutes max @ 135% and 200 seconds max @ 200%, however their surge charateristics are far shorter than the slo-blow/time delay fuse. ( AGC- PDF )." }, { "docid": "D1935048#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missense_mutation\nMissense mutation", "text": "\"Missense mutation From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search In genetics, a missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid. [ 1] It is a type of nonsynonymous substitution. Contents [ hide ]1 Substitution of protein from DNA mutations2 Example3 Experimental analysis4 See also5 References6 External links Substitution of protein from DNA mutations [ edit]This image shows an example of missense mutation. One of the nucleotides (adenine) is replaced by another nucleotide (cytosine) in the DNA sequence. This results in an incorrect amino acid (proline) being incorporated into the protein sequence. Missense mutation or substitution refers to a change in one amino acid in a protein, arising from a point mutation in a single nucleotide. Missense mutation is a type of nonsynonymous substitution in a DNA sequence. Another type of nonsynonymous substitution is a nonsense mutation in which a codon is changed to a premature stop codon that results in truncation of the resulting protein. Missense mutations can render the resulting protein nonfunctional, [2] and such mutations are responsible for human diseases such as Epidermolysis bullosa, sickle-cell disease, and SOD1 mediated ALS. [ 3]In the most common variant of sickle-cell disease, the 20th nucleotide of the gene for the beta chain of hemoglobin is altered from the codon GAG to GTG." }, { "docid": "D2739264#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGC\nAGC", "text": "Look up AGC in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. AGC may refer to: Contents [ hide ]1 Organizations1.1 In business1.2 Military1.3 Religious organizations1.4 Other organizations2 Science and technology3 Other uses Organizations [ edit]In business [ edit]Asahi Glass Co., a glass manufacturer Associated General Contractors of America, an association of commercial construction contractors Australian Guarantee Corporation, a financial company Military [ edit]Army Geospatial Center, part of the US Army Corps of Engineers Adjutant General's Corps, in the British Army Religious organizations [ edit]Apostolic Generation Church, a non-denominational church located in Jakarta, Indonesia Associated Gospel Churches of Canada, a Canadian evangelical Christian denomination Other organizations [ edit]Assyrian General Conference, a political organization in Iraq Australian Girls Choir, a choir Science and technology [ edit]Apollo Guidance Computer, a digital computer produced for the Apollo program Atypical Glandular Cells, in the Bethesda System for reporting Pap smear results Automatic gain control, automatic control of electronic amplification level Automatic generation control, automatic control of electricity generating powerplants Autorail à grande capacité, a type of train Auxiliary General sub-class C, former name of the U. S. Navy ship class Amphibious Command Ship Automated Guided Cart, a small type of AGV, especially for the smart factory of the future Other uses [ edit]Agatu language Allegheny County Airport, US, by IATA airport code This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title AGC. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article." }, { "docid": "D2692278#0", "title": "http://contactnumber7.com/agc-contact-number-177442\nAGC Phone Numbers and Email Addresses", "text": "Know More About The Service of AGC : AGC is an authorized dealer of Glass Company considered widest and splendid constructor of glass as well as other glass concerned items structured in North America with almost three thousand workforce and twenty destinations. AGC Glass Company furnishes a broad collection of glazing merchandise for offices, houses, interior decoration and corporation applications and creative items for the motor vehicles as well as electronic appearance glass outlets. Connecting to AGCAGC Glass Company provides marvelous and excellent customer care performance dedicated to gratify customers within short intervals. People require support or help, kindly utilize given means such as: Toll Free Number: 800-251-0441Telephone Number: 404-446-4207Technical Support: 888-234-8380Email Address: [email protected] Mission Statement of AGCAGC Glass Company striven to fabricate lifelong connection with their esteemed clients and enrich faith. Additionally, AGC agency is also deemed as responsive glass agency that assists shareholders develop their business steadfastly. AGC glass industry render evolving resolutions for bright future via innovative glass." }, { "docid": "D2344289#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081202092521AA8LmCN\nThis is the base sequence on one strand of a certain DNA molecule?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology This is the base sequence on one strand of a certain DNA molecule? A A T G C C A G T G G T T C G C A C 1. Give the base sequence on the complimentary DNA strand (other side). 2. Give the base sequence of the strand of m RNA which would be constructed from the original strand. 3. What amino acid strand would this m RNA code for? 4. If the fourth nucleotide of the... show more Follow 2 answers Answers Best Answer: A A T G C C A G T G G T T C G C A C 1. Give the base sequence on the complimentary DNA strand (other side). *" }, { "docid": "D2692284#0", "title": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/agc-flat-glass-north-america-inc-\nAGC Glass Company North America", "text": "AGC Glass Company North America Building Materials Alpharetta, Georgia 3,236 followers See all 553 employees on Linked In →See jobs Share Keep up with AGC Glass Company North America See more information about AGC Glass Company North America, find and apply to jobs that match your skills, and connect with people to advance your career. Join Linked In Sign In About us AGC Glass is one of the largest manufacturers of glass and glass-related products in North America, offering a broad range of glazing solutions for commercial, residential, interior and industrial applications, as well as innovative products for the automotive and electronic display glass markets. As part of the AGC Group that employs more than 50,000 associates worldwide in approximately 30 countries, we have access to global resources that allow us to go Beyond Glass. We strive to innovate new products that support the needs of the building team in achieving energy savings, safety and stunning aesthetics. Visit our website to learn more www.us.agc.com, or email us [email protected]. Recent update See all AGC will be showcasing 5 premier…16 Likes8mo See more Showcase Pages Architectural Glass41 followers Residential Glass10 followers Show more Employees at AGC Glass Company North America Bénédicte Mairy View profile Kevin Quilliams View profile Angela Menchaca View profile John Murray View profile John Faries View profile Sign in to find employee connections Recent updates AGC Glass Company North America3,236 followers Follow AGC Glass Company North America to stay up-to-date with news, articles and jobs. Follow AGC Glass Company North America8mo AGC will be showcasing 5 premier products at the Construct Show in Providence, RI-September 14-15, booth 1103. Use our Promo Code to register FREE CN17EXP89.16 Likes Like Comment Share AGC Glass Company North America9mo R W Kern Center Net Zero Building: Built with No Red Line Products https://lnkd.in/ewd Uw-x AIA 2030 Commitment 2016 Progress Report: We Aren’t Adapting Fast Enougharchitectmagazine.com11 Likes Like Comment Share AGC Glass Company North America9mo Looking forward to showcasing new products @Glass Texpo 2018 Glass TEXpo @usglassmag.com/texpo https://lnkd.in/e Z_DAXG …AGC Glass North America Joins Glass TEXpo™ ’18usglassmag.com14 Likes 1 Comments Like Comment Share Join Linkedin to see all updates and stay up-to-date with news, articles and jobs at AGC Glass Company North America. Join Linked In Sign In" }, { "docid": "D3545789#0", "title": "https://www.agc.org/news/2015/09/16/ofccp-issues-regulations-pay-transparency\nOFCCP Issues Regulations on Pay Transparency", "text": "\"OFCCP Issues Regulations on Pay Transparency September 16, 2015On September 11, the U. S. Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) issued its Final Rule implementing Executive Order 13665, which prohibits federal contractors from discriminating against employees and applicants who ask about or discuss compensation. The regulations are effective January 11, 2016. Which contractors are covered? The pay transparency requirements will apply to all contractors and subcontractors covered by the non-discrimination and affirmative action provisions of Executive Order 11246, including contractors who are not required to develop written Affirmative Action Plans. Thus, an organization that meets the criteria will be covered if it:• Has a single federal contract, subcontract, or federally assisted construction contract worth more than $10,000, or• Has federal contracts or subcontracts that, combined, are worth more than $10,000 in any 12-month period, or• Has government bills of lading, or• Serves as a depository of federal funds, or• Is an issuing and paying agency for U. S. savings bonds and notes in any amount. The Final Rule will apply to contracts entered into or modified on or after January 11, 2016. Contracts are considered “modified” if there is any alteration in their terms and conditions, including supplemental agreements and extensions. What conduct is protected? Employees cannot be disciplined for asking about or discussing their own or other employees’ pay and benefits, and applicants cannot be discriminated against for asking about or discussing employees’ compensation. Specifically, the Equal Opportunity Clause is revised to include the following language:“The contractor will not discharge or in any manner discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because such employee or applicant has inquired about, discussed, or disclosed the compensation of the employee or applicant or another employee or applicant…”This non-discrimination provision does not apply if the employee has access to the employer’s compensation information as part of his or her job responsibilities." }, { "docid": "D2832561#0", "title": "http://aci-na.org/event/5736\nACI-NA/ACC/AGC Airport Construction Strategy Summit", "text": "ACI-NA/ACC/AGC Airport Construction Strategy Summit April 29, 2015 - April 30, 2015 / Ft. Lauderdale, FLGet Agenda Sponsorship Information Sponsorship Information Meeting Policies Hotel Information Hyatt Regency Pier Sixty Six2310 SE 17th St. Causeway Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316For hotel reservations, call the Hyatt Regency Pier Sixty Six directly at 1-954-525-6666 or toll free at 1-800-233-1234. Be sure to identify yourself as being with the ACI-NA group to receive the special group rate of $169.00 USD single/double occupancy plus applicable tax. The last day to receive this rate is Monday, April 6, 2015. Rooms in the group block and the hotel may sell out before this date. Make your reservations early!Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport Greater Ft. Lauderdale Convention and Visitors Bureau Ft. Lauderdale Weather Overview Join us in Fort Lauderdale this April for the Airport Construction Strategy Summit, co-sponsored by the Airport Consultants Council and the Associated General Contractors of America." }, { "docid": "D1884724#0", "title": "http://www.unece.org/trans/theme_infrastructure.html\nTransport Infrastructure Development", "text": "Transport Infrastructure Development Transport is vital to the well-functioning of economic activities and a key to ensuring social well-being and cohesion of populations. Transport ensures everyday mobility of people and is crucial to the production and distribution of goods. Adequate infrastructure is a fundamental precondition for transport systems. In their endeavour to facilitate transport, however, decision-makers in governments and international organizations face difficult challenges. These include the existence of physical barriers or hindrances, such as insufficient or inadequate transport infrastructures, bottlenecks and missing links, as well as lack of funds to remove them. Solving these problems is not an easy task. It requires action on the part of the governments concerned, actions that are coordinated with other governments at international level. The UNECE Governments have long-standing experience and expertise in the development of coherent international transport networks in Europe. They have created four main transport network agreements aimed at the development of coherent networks for road, rail, inland water and combined transport respectively. The UNECE transport network agreements include: The European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR), done in 1975;The European Agreement on Main International Railway Lines (AGC), done in 1985;The European Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines and Related Installations (AGTC), done in 1991; and The European Agreement on Main Inland Waterways of International Importance (AGN), done in 1996.1." }, { "docid": "D922690#0", "title": "http://qa.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_AGC_and_ABC_fuses\nWhat ist the difference between a sfe and an agc fuse?", "text": "\"What ist the difference between a sfe and an agc fuse? Both the SFE and AGC are glass fuses with a meltable link within the glass.. The SFE fuses all measure 1/4\"\" in diameter. The length is determined by the amperage rating, whic …Shannon Boal 1 Contribution What does AGC mean on a fuse? The AG stands for All Glass. There are suffix types \"\"A\"\" (Up to five amps and shorter than AGC); \"\"C\"\" (up to thirty amps) and \"\"U\"\" (up to sixty amps, big and fat) that I know of. … Malinda Rehor 12 Contributions Where can you buy discount agc fuses?check e Bay What does AGC mean on a fuse -? From the acronym finder site the definition of agc is recorded as \"\" automotive glass cartridge\"\" it is known as the current standard of glass fuses. They are all the same size …Izic Milagro 3 Contributions Do I use sfe or agc style fuses for my 1965 Impala? Which style of fuse do I use for 1965 SS Impala, sfe or agc? Er3Jen 7,705 Contributions What is the difference between fire ABC and BC?" }, { "docid": "D2692279#0", "title": "https://www.agcglass.com/\nAGC: THE GLOBAL LEADER OF INNOVATIVE GLASS PRODUCTS", "text": "\"AGC: THE GLOBAL LEADER OF INNOVATIVE GLASS PRODUCTSClearvision An industry best 92% visible light transmittance at 3mm thickness and the most consistent neutral color rendering from one thickness to another, ensuring brilliant and uniform color optimization. Suitable for interior and exterior applications when color and light matter most. Product details and technical specs >Improve U-Value Performance by 15% or more with U4 – 4th Surface Technology Utilizing AGC's pyrolytic glass, our U4 – 4th Surface Technology allows window manufacturers to achieve the most stringent energy codes for cold climates in dual-pane IGU, eliminating the added cost and retooling required to provide a triple pane solution. Maximize thermal efficiency of any window >Architects Designers Glass Fabricators Window Manufacturers Glass Shops OEM & Industrial For Architects We're ready to earn your spec. You have many options when it comes to selecting a glass manufacturer, which is why AGC always goes above and beyond to serve your needs to the best of our ability, so that you can perform your job to the best of yours. Learn more about AGC's \"\"Service Without Limits\"\"Glass pictured: AGC Glass For Designers The widest glass palette for making your vision come to life. Glass walls and partitions. Glass clad surfaces. Glass railing infill. Ultra-clear glass." }, { "docid": "D152675#0", "title": "https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/19438/what-is-alc-on-a-preamp\nWhat is ALC on a preamp?", "text": "\"_Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is ALC on a preamp?up vote2down votefavorite I have a preamp rescued from an old stereo: BA3308It has a pin \"\"ALC\"\" and the data sheet keeps going on about how splendid this ALC is and how it has a built-in ALC diode and such. Nowhere does it tell you what ALC is, or how you should use this ALC pin. I have looked for meanings of ALC online, and I have found 2 possible meanings that would fit this device: Automatic Level Control Audio Limiter Control There may be others... What is it? How should I connect it? is it an input, or an output? It's a major feature of this chip, and I guess it's assumed you know what it is as you chose the chip.preampshare improve this questionasked Sep 13 '11 at 15:31Majenko50.5k 6 81 156add a comment4 Answers active oldest votesup vote4down voteaccepted If you look at the datasheet, there is an example application circuit: Notice how the amplifier is used for amplifying for both recording and playback. The same tape head is also used for both functions. ALC (automatic level control) was an important function in tape recorders, as the signal had to be the right level, strong enough to overcome noise but not too high to cause saturation. A variable-gain amplifier is a bit tricky to do without distortion, so having it integrated into the preamplifier was a convenience for the system designer." }, { "docid": "D2692281#0", "title": "http://listings.findthecompany.com/l/33221340/AGC-America-Inc\nAGC America Inc.Ypsilanti - Flat Glass Companies", "text": "See all Companies Guide Share AGC America Inc. Ypsilanti - Flat Glass Companies Phone Number: (310) 817-8700Address:1401 S Huron St Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197-7020United Stateswebsite: http://www.agc-group.com Founded in 2006, AGC America Inc. is a small organization in the flat glass companies industry located in Ypsilanti, MI. It has 10 full time employees and generates an estimated $900,000 USD in annual revenue. Find Another Company See Credit Report Advertisement Share Overview Company Information Organization AGC America Inc. Alternate Names AGC Automotive Americas Industry Flat Glass Companies Office Address1401 S Huron St Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197-7020United States Contact Information General Phone Number (310) 817-8700Fax (734) 547-2368Website http://www.agc-group.com Competitor Snapshot Other Companies in the Flat Glass Companies Industry in Michigan Organization Office Location Sales Volume (Estimated) Total Employees Custom Glass Solutions Corp.2300 Harmon Rd Auburn Hills, Michigan48326-1714$116 million USD 745Guardian Fabrication Inc.23751 Amber Ave Warren, Michigan48089-6000Guardian Industries Corp.14600 Romine Rd Carleton, Michigan48117-9257Industries NAICS 1: Flat Glass Manufacturing SIC 1: Flat Glass Size Sales Volume (Estimated)$900,000 USDEmployees at This Location10Total Employees10Advertisement Share Competitors Other Companies in the Flat Glass Companies Industry in Michigan Research All Organizations in the Flat Glass Companies Industry ›Advertisement Share Help Us Improve Who are you and what brings you to our site? A professional researching a business partner A customer looking for company contact/product info An individual seeking employment A professional researching a business competitor An individual doing investment research An owner/employee of this business Other Submit Find The Company is a corporate intelligence site that uses Graphiq’s semantic technology to deliver deep insights via data-driven articles, visualizations and research tools. Deep insights from company data. Knowledge delivered. ›Advertisement Share Corporate Hierarchy With 487 branches/subsidiaries/headquarters, AGC America Inc. is a member of a large, complex corporate structure. Find information on a subset of their related companies below. Global Headquarters Parent Company More Organization Asahi Glass Company,Limited Office Address1-5-1, Marunouchi Location Japan Sales Volume (Estimated)$10.8 billion USDSee More Information ›Siblings, Subsidiaries, Branches Premium content requires login. Click here to login or register for free." }, { "docid": "D3161915#0", "title": "http://www.cfacadiana.org/fund_highlights/Donor-Advised-Funds/Christians-Legacy\n.", "text": "\"<< Return Christian's Legacy Click here to make a contribution to Christian's Legacy Fund. Christian's Legacy grants to the Louisiana Organ Procurement Agency (LOPA) and provides a scholarship to a student whose family is an organ donor.2017 Christian's Scholarship Winner L-R: Raymond Hebert, president & CEO of Community Foundation of Acadiana; Hans Nelson, founder of Christian’s Legacy; Jenn Nelson, founder of Christian’s Legacy; Natalie Le Jeune, scholarship recipient; Scott Le Jeune, father of Natalie; Emily Le Jeune, sister of Natalie; Martha Le Jeune, mother of Natalie Natalie Le Jeune is the 2017 Christian's Legacy Scholarship recipient of $1000. Le Jeune is from Lafayette and a public relations major at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette (UL). As part of the application process, Le Jeune was required to submit an essay sharing her experience through the process of loss and organ donation of a family member. Read Natalie's inspiring essay below:\"\"I can remember the day that changed my life forever, February 14, 2010; the day I received the news that my brother, Nathan, was tragically killed. Having an immediate family member die was one of the hardest things I have ever had to go through. There is not a day that goes by that I don’t think of Nathan. My brave brother was an organ donor. Fourteen months prior to my brother’s untimely death, my grandmother, who I was very close to passed away. Still grieving from her passing, I now had to cope with the death of my brother." }, { "docid": "D2692277#0", "title": "https://www.yellowpages.com/richmond-ky/agc\nRichmond, KY Agc", "text": "Home Richmond, KY Agc Richmond, KY Agc About Search Results Sort: Default BBB Rated A+/ACoupons All Filters1. AFG Flat Glass North America201 Duncannon Ln Richmond, KY 40475 (859) 625-1573Glass-Beveled, Carved, Etched,... Website From Business: Founded in 1978, AGC Flat Glass North America is one of the leading glass manufacturers in North America. It is also one of the largest suppliers to the construct…2. Kentucky River Foothills Development Council Inc309 Spangler Dr Ste ARichmond, KY 40475 (859) 624-2046Social Service Organizations Website From Business: The Kentucky River Foothills Development Council, doing business as Foothills Community Action Partnership, is a community action agency that provides a range of …3. National College125 S Killarney Ln Richmond, KY 40475 (859) 623-8956Business & Vocational Schools Website From Business: The fundamental purpose of National College is to educate men and women for the duties and responsibilities of business life and to help place them in positions w…4. American Health Management1619 Foxhaven Dr Richmond, KY 40475 (859) 626-5227Social Service Organizations Website From Business: Horizon Adult Health Care has been providing services for more than 18 years. We give individuals and families an alternative in their health care decisions for t…5. Independent Opportunities101 Marsha Kay Dr Richmond, KY 40475 (859) 624-9303Social Service Organizations Website From Business: Independent Opportunities is a human services company that offers a range of support services to individuals with mental retardation and developmental disabilitie…6. Kentucky Music Educators Association2150 Lexington Rd Richmond, KY 40475 (859) 626-5635Social Service Organizations Website From Business: As president of the Kentucky Music Educators Association I am pleased to welcome you to our website. KMEA has a membership of over 2, 000 music educators spanning…7." }, { "docid": "D3284200#0", "title": "https://www.shopyourway.com/questions/1051109\nWhat is AGC on my DVD player?", "text": "? What is AGC on my DVD player? Report Thisby Manage My Life October 30th, 2009What is AGC on my DVD player? Tags Televisions1 Answer from this member: An acronym for automatic gain control. Boosting or limiting the audio to provide adequate audio level for recording.by Manage My Life October 30th, 2009 Answered in 0 seconds Comment Give your feedback by voting on answers0 votes Want to get updates on new answers? this question Answer this question Didn't find what you are looking for? Ask a question Get up to95%off On Televisions" }, { "docid": "D1371229#0", "title": "http://www.alaskajournal.com/business-and-finance/2014-01-29/movers-shakers-020214\nMovers & Shakers 02/02/14", "text": "Alaska Journal of Commerce February-Issue-1 2014Movers & Shakers 02/02/14Movers & Shakers 02/02/14Post date: Wed, 01/29/2014 - 11:45am Price Gregory and CONAM Construction are making the following staffing and organizational changes to better respond to clients needs: Robert “Bob” Stinson has been named senior vice president of Price Gregory International, Alaska Division. Stinson has 38 years of experience in Alaska, primarily with Price Gregory and CONAM Construction, where he has been instrumental in developing both companies’ roles as well-respected, long-term oil & gas/industrial construction companies. Stinson is taking over Price Gregory responsibilities from Dave Matthews who will be retiring in March. In addition to serving the oil and gas sector, he will be introducing a new Industrial Power Division in response to awards of EPC electrical power plant contracts in Alaska and Hawaii. Dale Kissee has been promoted to president of CONAM Construction Co. Kissee is a 38-year veteran in the oil and gas industry, with more than 34 years spent with the Price Gregory and CONAM companies in Alaska. Supporting Kissee are Bill Binford, CONAM’s North Slope Area manager and Mike Sheppard, CONAM’s Cook Inlet Area manager. Kenneth Yockey, P. E., has joined Price Gregory International, Alaska Division as its oil and gas construction manager. Yockey has more than 20 years of experience as a senior corporate manager on construction projects throughout the State of Alaska, including extensive experience with the development of the North Slope oil fields. William “Bill” D. Falsey has joined Sedor, Wendlant, Evans and Filippi LLC as a member of the firm. Falsey recently returned to Anchorage from Washington, D. C., where he worked in private practice and served as an administration appointee in the Department of Interior’s Bureau of Land Management." }, { "docid": "D1322597#0", "title": "http://www.wiringproducts.com/agc-fuses\nAGC Fuses", "text": "\"AGC Fuses AGC fuses, commonly known as glass fuses, are used in many older automotive applications. Clear glass design allow for easy inspection of fuse condition. Available in amperage ratings from 5 amps to 30 amps. Results 1 - 22 of 22Fuse Puller Fuse Puller - Extracts AGC and ATC/ATO style fuses. Part #: AF-FP1Quantity Price ea.1 + $4.80AGC Glass Fuses 5 amp Bag of 2Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 5 amp - Bag of 2 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-05AQuantity Price ea.1 + $1.74AGC Glass Fuses 5 amp Bag of 10Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 5 amp - Bag of 10 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-05AQuantity Price ea.1 + $4.86AGC Glass Fuses 5 amp Bag of 100Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 5 amp - Bag of 100 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-05AQuantity Price ea.1 + $27.23AGC Glass Fuses 7.5 amp Bag of 2Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 7.5 amp - Bag of 2 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-07AQuantity Price ea.1 + $1.74AGC Glass Fuses 7.5 amp Bag of 10Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 7.5 amp - Bag of 10 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-07AQuantity Price ea.1 + $4.86AGC Glass Fuses 7.5 amp Bag of 100Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 7.5 amp - Bag of 100 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-07AQuantity Price ea.1 + $27.23AGC Glass Fuses 10 amp Bag of 2Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 10 amp - Bag of 2 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-10AQuantity Price ea.1 + $1.74AGC Glass Fuses 10 amp Bag of 10Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 10 amp - Bag of 10 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-10AQuantity Price ea.1 + $4.86AGC Glass Fuses 10 amp Bag of 100Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 10 amp - Bag of 100 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-10AQuantity Price ea.1 + $27.23AGC Glass Fuses 15 amp Bag of 2Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 15 amp - Bag of 2 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-15AQuantity Price ea.1 + $1.74AGC Glass Fuses 15 amp Bag of 10Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 15 amp - Bag of 10 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-15AQuantity Price ea.1 + $4.86AGC Glass Fuses 15 amp Bag of 100Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 15 amp - Bag of 100 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-15AQuantity Price ea.1 + $27.23AGC Glass Fuses 20 amp Bag of 2Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 20 amp - Bag of 2 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-20AQuantity Price ea.1 + $1.74AGC Glass Fuses 20 amp Bag of 10Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 20 amp - Bag of 10 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-20AQuantity Price ea.1 + $4.86AGC Glass Fuses 20 amp Bag of 100Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 20 amp - Bag of 100 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-20AQuantity Price ea.1 + $27.23AGC Glass Fuses 25 amp Bag of 2Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 25 amp - Bag of 2 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-25AQuantity Price ea.1 + $1.74AGC Glass Fuses 25 amp Bag of 10Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 25 amp - Bag of 10 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-25AQuantity Price ea.1 + $4.86AGC Glass Fuses 25 amp Bag of 100Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 25 amp - Bag of 100 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-25AQuantity Price ea.1 + $27.23AGC Glass Fuses 30 amp Bag of 2Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 30 amp - Bag of 2 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-30AQuantity Price ea.1 + $1.74AGC Glass Fuses 30 amp Bag of 10Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 30 amp - Bag of 10 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-30AQuantity Price ea.1 + $4.86AGC Glass Fuses 30 amp Bag of 100Automotive Glass Cartridge Fuses - 30 amp - Bag of 100 - These fuses measure in at 1/4\"\" x 1-1/4\"\" - They are used in many automotive (imported and domestic vehicles) and marine... Part #: GF-30AQuantity Price ea.1 + $27.23 \"" } ]
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age 65 can i still work and be eligible
[ { "docid": "D219349#0", "title": "https://www.mymedicarematters.org/enrollment/am-i-eligible/\nMedicare Eligibility", "text": "A A AMedicare Eligibility Most people are eligible to get Medicare when they reach the age of 65. Some people who are younger (ages 18 to 65) and have certain disabilities that prevent them from working can also get Medicare. To get Medicare Parts A & B ( Original Medicare ), you must meet the following criteria. Citizenship You must: Be a United States citizen ORHave been living in the United States legally for at least 5 years nonstop. At What Age Can I Get Medicare? You must be: Age 65 or older, OROver 18 and under age 65 AND meet one of these conditions: Have received Social Security disability benefits, or SSDI, for at least 2 years, ORHave been diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s Disease, also called Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ( ALS ), ANDAre starting to get Social Security disability. Usually you can get Medicare the 6th month after Social Security found that your disability started, ORHave been diagnosed with End Stage Renal Disease, sometimes called ESRD, ANDHave been on dialysis for 3 months ORHave had a kidney transplant. The details of Medicare eligibility go beyond just turning 65 and being a United States citizen. Your situation is unique, but you may find one or more of the scenarios below apply to you. I’m eligible for Medicare, but need coverage for my non-working spouse." } ]
[ { "docid": "D101330#0", "title": "https://www.yourlifechoices.com.au/age-pension\nAge Pension", "text": "Home | Age Pension Will a loan affect my Age Pension? Can Rosemary lend her son money without negatively affecting her Age Pension? Is a loan okay? Pension changes target migrants A new parliamentary bill could restrict pension access to elderly migrants. Is it fair? Age Pension The Australian Government provides an Age Pension as a safety net for eligible citizens who cannot fully fund their own retirement through retirement savings. Managed by and paid for via the Department of Human Services, or Centrelink as more commonly known, there is strict eligibility criteria, which includes residency period, age qualification and an assessment of income and assets. Due to this criteria, not every Australian will be eligible for an Age Pension. The current qualification age for the Age Pension is 65 years. From 1 July 2017, this will rise by six months every two years until it reaches 67 by 1 July 2023." }, { "docid": "D2784313#0", "title": "http://www.aicheinsurance.com/sites/aiche/Pages/TermLifeFAQ.aspx\nGroup Term Life Insurance FAQ", "text": "A A AGroup Term Life Insurance FAQLearn more about Highlights, Eligibility, Plan Details, and Coverage Limits and Rates. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSWhen is the best time to buy life insurance? The best time is now, for two good reasons. Life insurance rates are based on your age. It may never be less expensive for you than it is right now. The other important life insurance rating factor is your health. Right now, you may not have any health problems. As you get older, if you develop a health condition it could make you uninsurable. Why are these rates so economical? What you are seeing is the advantage of group insurance rates as compared to the individual insurance rates you would find on the open market." }, { "docid": "D435374#0", "title": "http://dch.georgia.gov/medicaid-faqs\nMedicaid FAQs", "text": "The most common Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Georgia Medicaid Programs. General Questions Eligibility Citizenship and Residency How to Apply for Medicaid? Additional Medicaid Questions Medicare Savings Plans Programs Who Do I Contact? General Questions Q. What is Medicaid? A. Medicaid is a health insurance program that pays medical bills for eligible low-income families including pregnant women and women with breast or cervical cancer, foster and adoptive children and for eligible aged, blind and/or those who have disabilities whose income is insufficient to meet the cost of necessary medical services. Medicaid is administered by the Georgia Department of Community Health (DCH) and pays medical bills with state and federal tax money. Q. What is Medicare? A. Medicare is an insurance program that pays medical bills for people who are over 65 years old or who have disabilities. It is available to people who receive Social Security benefits regardless of how much money they have. It is operated by the federal government and is paid for with money from the Social Security Trust Fund, which most people pay into while they work." }, { "docid": "D2390630#0", "title": "https://www.caring.com/articles/medicare-part-a\nMedicare Part A", "text": "\"Medicare Part AMedicare Part A Explained By Joseph L. Matthews, Elderlaw Expert Medicare has four parts, and each one serves a different purpose. Medicare Part A is hospital insurance. Just about everyone age 65 and over is eligible for Medicare Part A, though some have to pay a monthly premium. But being eligible doesn't mean that Part A covers all hospital costs, and even after Part A does pay, participants are typically left with hefty out-of-pocket costs. Learning what Part A won't pay (known as Medicare \"\"gaps\"\") can help participants figure out what to expect and how best to protect themselves with other coverage -- through medigap supplemental insurance, a Part C managed care plan, Medicaid benefits, or other sources. Who's eligible for Medicare Part A coverage? Two categories of people are eligible: those \"\"automatically\"\" eligible, which means coverage is free and they don't have to pay a premium; and those who must pay a monthly premium. People in either category must be a citizen or legal resident of the United States and at least age 65 or disabled. Those who are age 65 or older and eligible for Social Security, Railroad Retirement or civil service retirement, or dependents or survivors benefits are eligible for Medicare Part A without paying any premium. People who are under age 65 but have been eligible for Social Security disability benefits for 24 months or who have permanent kidney failure are also eligible for free Part A coverage." }, { "docid": "D318717#0", "title": "http://www.planprescriber.com/medicare-eligibility/\nMedicare Eligibility", "text": "If you’re a United States citizen or legal permanent resident of at least five continuous years, you may be eligible for Original Medicare, Part A and Part B. This includes individuals who live in the U. S. territories, such as Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or the U. S. Virgin Islands. You can qualify for Medicare in a few different ways: You’re 65 years old or older. You’re younger than 65 and have been receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement disability benefits for at least two years. You’re younger than 65 and have end-stage renal disease. You’re younger than 65 and have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Let’s take a look at how Medicare eligibility works in each of those scenarios. Medicare eligibility if you’re turning 65If you are currently receiving Social Security (SSA) or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits when you turn 65, you’ll be automatically enrolled in Original Medicare, Part A and Part B, on the first day of the month that you turn 65. Most people get Part A for free if they’ve worked at least 10 years (40 quarters) and paid Medicare taxes. If you don’t qualify for premium-free Part A, you can still qualify for it based on your spouse’s employment history if he or she has worked long enough to get Part A without a premium. Otherwise, you can still sign up Part A and pay a monthly premium for it, which will vary depending on how long you worked." }, { "docid": "D2127462#0", "title": "https://www.insubuy.com/medicare-for-new-immigrants-green-card-holders/\nMedicare Eligibility for New Immigrants who are Green Card Holders", "text": "What is Medicare? Medicare is a U. S. federal government health insurance system primarily for people of 65 years of age and above. Medicare has several parts: Part A covers major things like hospitalizations, surgeries, etc. Part B covers other outpatient benefits like visits to the doctor's office, lab visits, X-ray procedures, etc. Part D covers prescription drugs and other such items. My elderly parents have recently immigrated to the U. S. and have received the green card through my sponsorship. Can they get Medicare? No. New immigrants to USA are NOT eligible for benefits like Medicare. Regular residents of the U. S. (citizens, permanent residents, etc.)" }, { "docid": "D529903#0", "title": "http://www.wctpension.org/faq/frequently-asked-questions-participants\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Participants Plan Coverage Participation & Vesting Losing & Protecting Benefits Contribution Account Benefit Five-Year Average Benefit Recent Coverage Normal Retirement Early Retirement Disability Retirement Death & Survivor Benefits Applying for Retirement Benefits How Benefits Are Paid Working After You Retire Other Information Plan Coverage Q. Do my union dues pay for WCT Pension Plan benefits? A. No. Only employer contributions made on your behalf and their investment earnings pay for Plan benefits. Q. Can I pay additional contributions to the Plan to increase my benefit? A. Additional contributions outside of your pension agreement cannot be accepted by the Plan. Only contributions paid by your employer according to your collective bargaining agreement can be accepted. Contact your local union if you would like more information about your contract and contribution rates. Q. Are employer contributions paid on all of my hours? A. That depends on what your collective bargaining agreement provides. For example, not all collective bargaining agreements require Plan contributions for all forms of paid hours such as overtime hours." }, { "docid": "D625216#0", "title": "http://fso.cpasitesolutions.com/Premium/LE/20_le_ir/fg/fg-SS_Benefits.html\n.", "text": "\"Click on any of the topics in the Table of Contents listed below to go directly to that discussion. Press \"\"Home\"\" to return to top. SOCIAL S ECURITY BENEFITS: How To Get The Maximum Amount Decisions about retirement are among the most important ones you will ever make. Social Security will be part of the retirement plans of almost every individual in the United States. This Financial Guide provides information you need about Social Security benefits to help you plan for your retirement years. TABLE OF CONTENTSEligibility For Retirement Benefits Amount Of Your Retirement Benefit Choosing Your Retirement Date Benefits For Widows/Widowers How Work Affects Your Benefits Your Family's Benefits How To Apply Your Right To Appeal How Work Affects Your Benefits Taxability Of Benefits Pensions From Work Not Covered By Social Security Leaving The United States Medicare Insurance INFOSOURCESELIGIBILITY FOR RETIREMENT BENEFITSWhen you work and pay Social Security taxes (referred to as FICA on some pay stubs), you earn Social Security credits. Most people earn four credits per year. The number of credits you need to get retirement benefits depends on your date of birth. If you were born in 1929 or later, you need 40 credits (10 years of work). People born before 1929 need fewer than 40 credits (39 credits if born in 1928, 38 credits if born in 1927, etc.)." }, { "docid": "D2460052#0", "title": "http://www.nextavenue.org/social-security-what-every-woman-needs-know/\nSocial Security: What Every Woman Needs To Know", "text": "\"Social Security: What Every Woman Needs To Know Answers to 12 common questions about Social Security rules and benefits For women, determining when you can collect Social Security, what benefits you are entitled to receive and how much you will collect monthly depends on your circumstances. Here's a guide to understanding your benefits as a single, married, divorced or widowed woman with answers to 12 common questions:1. How do I become eligible for benefits? As a worker, you must work and pay Social Security taxes for at least 10 years (40 quarters), and be at least 62 years old. As a spouse or a divorced spouse, you must be at least 62 years old. If you are a divorced spouse, you must have been married to your ex-husband for at least 10 years and be unmarried. As a widow or a divorced widow, you must be at least 60 years old and not remarried. ( To be eligible for Social Security spousal benefits, your spouse must have filed for his or her own benefit. ) Things are a bit murky for same-sex couples as a result of the Supreme Court's Defense of Marriage Act ruling. The Social Security Administration has begun processing retirement spousal claims for same-sex couples and paying benefits that were due." }, { "docid": "D1395411#0", "title": "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T039-C000-S004-should-you-enroll-in-medicare-if-you-still-work.html\nShould You Enroll in Medicare If You Are Still Working?", "text": "The size of your employer is a key factor in determining the answer. Thinkstock By Susan B. Garland, Contributing Editor From Kiplinger's Retirement Report, March 2015You're turning 65 but still working and covered by your employer's health insurance plan. Should you enroll in Medicare? The answer to that question is not as simple as it may appear. See Also: SLIDE SHOW: 11 Common Medicare Mistakes The size of your employer could determine in part whether you enroll in Medicare Part B, which covers outpatient services. If your employer has 20 or more employees, your employer's insurance will be your primary coverage. As long as you're still working, neither you nor your spouse -- if your spouse is older than 65 and covered by your plan -- need to enroll in Part B. When you leave your job, you and your spouse can enroll in Part B during a special enrollment period, which lasts for eight months after you stop working. You can always drop your employer coverage while you're still working and enroll in Part B. (Stick with your employer plan if your spouse is not eligible for Medicare.) You should compare benefits and costs of your employer coverage and Medicare. If you're considering traditional Medicare, consider costs for Part B, a Part D prescription-drug plan and a Medigap supplemental insurance plan." }, { "docid": "D889294#0", "title": "http://www.canhr.org/factsheets/misc_fs/html/fs_ihss.htm\n.", "text": "IHSS – In Home Support Services What is IHSS? IHSS is a statewide program administered by each county under the direction of the California Department of Social Services. It provides those with limited income who are disabled, blind or over the age of 65 with in–home care services to help them remain safely at home. The four different IHSS programs explained... There are four different IHSS programs: The Community First Choice Option Program (CFCO), the Medi–Cal Personal Care Services Program (PCS ), the IHSS Independence Plus Option Program (IPO ) and t he Original or Residual IHSS Program (IHSS–R). Each of these programs provides the same services, but have different eligibility criteria based, in part, on whether they are funded with federal money. CFCO – Recipients are eligible because they have qualified for Medi-Cal and would otherwise need a nursing home level of care. Most IHSS recipients are in the IHSS-CFCO program. PCS – Recipients are eligible because they have qualified for Medi–Cal on the basis of age, blindness or disability. Most IHSS recipients who do not qualify for the IHSS-CFCO program are part of the Medi-Cal PCS program. IPO – Recipients are eligible because they have qualified for Medi–Cal and are also part of one of the following groups: parent provider for a minor child, spouse providers, advance pay cases or meal allowance cases." }, { "docid": "D1249149#0", "title": "http://retirement.federaltimes.com/category/retirement/mandatory-retirement/\nBrowsing: mandatory retirement", "text": "Browsing: mandatory retirement Mandatory retirement and Social Security0By Reg Jones on August 7, 2017mandatory retirement, RETIREMENT, SOCIAL SECURITY, Special retirement supplement Q. I’m retiring soon at the mandatory age for firefighters at 57 years old after 30 years of service. I understand the Social Security Administration supplement will be paid out until age 62. Can the supplement continue past 62 if I choose to wait to elect collecting Social Security until age 67, the full-retirement age? I’m staying at the fire department until the last possible day before the mandatory age requirement kicks in, but I’m concerned of a potential five-year gap and/or not receiving the supplement between ages 62-67. If the supplement stops entirely at 62, then I’d feel a bit…Read More Active-duty credit0By Reg Jones on July 29, 2016 LEO, mandatory retirement, service computation date Q. I was part of a reduction in force and made to retire from the military under 20 years. How does it affect my service computation date (SCD) when I get a federal law enforcement officer job? Does that time (let’s say 15 years of service) count for my SCD for annual leave accrual? Read More Coming back to work for the government2By Reg Jones on June 20, 2016Benefits, Creditable service: CSRS, CSRS annuity computation, CSRS Offset, Early retirement, Eligibility, mandatory retirement, PAY, RETIREMENT, SOCIAL SECURITYAs a result of all the early retirement offers and buyouts, a lot of employees leave government for what they hope will be greener pastures. Whatever their motivation, quite a few of them think about returning to work for the federal government. If you are one of them, a potential impediment to your coming back to work is this." }, { "docid": "D1706457#0", "title": "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/retirement/T039-C000-S004-what-you-need-to-know-about-enrolling-in-medicare.html\nWhat You Need to Know About Enrolling in Medicare", "text": "\"If you are about to turn 65, get up to speed quickly on the rules. Missing an enrollment deadline can be costly. Thinkstock By Susan B. Garland, Contributing Editor From Kiplinger's Retirement Report, September 2015A Medicare card is one of the best birthday gifts a 65-year-old could wish for. But for a growing number of baby boomers, signing up for this most prized of gift cards can be a bewildering and frustrating exercise -- and too often a costly one. See Also: SLIDE SHOW: 11 Common Medicare Mistakes The enrollment rules and timelines are so confusing that many seniors who work past 65 accidently miss sign-up deadlines. So do retirees who remain on company health plans, as well as the self-employed or early retirees who buy individual coverage on the new health care exchanges. The possible consequences could be months without health care coverage and premium penalties for life. Joe Baker, president of the Medicare Rights Center, says his nonprofit group fields 15,000 calls a year on its helpline. \"\" We see the problem growing,\"\" he says. \"\" People's life situations are more complex.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D610728#0", "title": "https://www.fool.com/retirement/general/2016/03/25/ssi-vs-ssdi-understanding-the-key-differences-in-s.aspx\nSSI vs SSDI: Understanding the Key Differences in Social Security Disability Programs", "text": "\"Matthew Frankel ( TMFMath Guy)Mar 25, 2016 at 5:01PMImage source: www.stockmonkeys.com. This article was updated on June 7th, 2016. The Social Security Administration (SSA) offers two types of disability benefits: SSI, or Supplemental Security Income; and SSDI, or Social Security Disability Insurance. While both benefit programs are designed for disabled individuals, their eligibility requirements and benefits differ. Here's a rundown of these two Social Security disability programs, and what you should do next if you think you're eligible for either SSDI or SSI benefits. The biggest difference between SSI and SSDIThe most notable difference between the two disability benefits programs is how benefit eligibility is determined. Specifically, SSI is based on need. In order to qualify for SSI benefits, your income and resources must be below a certain amount. You are eligible for SSI regardless of whether or not you worked and paid into the Social Security system. On the other hand, SSDI is based on your work record, just like Social Security retirement benefits." }, { "docid": "D1781512#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/work/social-security/info-02-2011/enrolling-in-medicare-part-b-before-retirement.html\nI'm Not Retired. Do I Have to Enroll in Medicare Part B?", "text": "\"I'm Not Retired. Do I Have to Enroll in Medicare Part B? Will my earnings affect my benefits if I claim at 66?by Stan Hinden, AARP Bulletin, February 24, 2011En español | Q. Stan, I turn 65 this year and I am eligible for Medicare, but I will not be retiring at this point. If I don't take the Part B of Medicare, can I pick it up when I do retire, or will I have a problem enrolling at that time? Also, if I collect my Social Security at 66 (my full retirement age), can I still work full time, and does what I earn affect my benefits? Related New Medicare Benefits and Changes for 2011. Read10 Things You Should Know About Social Security. Read Top 25 Social Security Questions. Read A. Congratulations. You are asking the right questions at the right time." }, { "docid": "D958472#0", "title": "http://www.federalretirement.net/medicare.htm\nMedicare Part A, B, C and D", "text": "\"Updated 10/17/2017The Original Medicare Plan (Medicare Part A & B) is available everywhere in the United States. It is the way everyone used to get Medicare benefits and is the way most people get their Medicare Part A and Part B benefits now. You may go to any doctor, specialist, or hospital that accepts Medicare. The Original Medicare Plan pays its share and your supplemental FEHB coverage often pays the difference and if you carry both Part A and B most FEHB plans waive the deductible, copayments and coinsurance. Some things are not covered under Original Medicare, like prescription drugs. Medicare Health Benefits Plan Menu Are you eligible for Medicare? Medicare's Four parts Original Medicare, Parts A and BModified Adjusted Gross Income ( MAGI) determines Part B Premiums Medicare Advantage Part CPrescription Drugs, Part DShould I enroll in Medicare Medicare and FEHB Options - What Will You Do When You Turn 65? ( Part 1)What to Consider Before Enrolling in Medicare B (Part 2)Should You Change to a Lower Cost FEHB Plan When You Sign Up For Medicare (Part 3)Caution - Don't Lose Your FEHB Coverage Medicare Part B and FEHB Update (Part 4)Medicare Income Adjustment Form SS-44 Form (File this form to reduce your Medicare B Premiums)Signing up for Medicare How to withdraw from Medicare Part B after signing up. Medicare Premiums2017 Medicare Part B Premiums Medicare Claim Number Code (Suffix)Tri Care For Life - Military retirees may opt for this benefit Should You Change to a Lower Cost FEHB Plan When You Sign Up For Medicare (Part 3)How to have Medicare premiums withheld from CSRS annuity payment Resources Are you eligible for Medicare? If you fall under one of the following criteria you are eligible to sign up for Medicare: People 65 years of age and older." }, { "docid": "D2619495#0", "title": "https://ihealthbrokers.com/how-to-sign-up-for-medicare-at-age-65/\nHow to Sign Up for Medicare at Age 65", "text": "How to Sign Up for Medicare at Age 65In January of 2011, the first of 78 million baby boomers reached the age of 65. Between this point and the year 2030 more than 10,000 baby boomers will reach this milestone every single day. If you are approaching the age of 65, then it is time to begin thinking about Medicare and how to sign up for Medicare at age 65. When you reach 65 you are automatically eligible to receive Medicare; however, if you put off your enrollment, you may face a number of penalties. This is why it is so important to act as quickly as possible. Getting to Know the Options There are several different options to consider when and how to sign up for Medicare at age 65. There are four primary parts of Medicare: Part A – This covers any time you have to spend in a hospital. Part B – This covers fees from doctors and physicians. Part C – This allows those receiving Medicare to receive their medical care from a number of different delivery options. Part D – Covers your prescription medication." }, { "docid": "D1207481#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/health/medicare-insurance/info-2014/medicare-enrollment-facts.html\n9 Medicare Enrollment Facts You Need to Know", "text": "\"9 Medicare Enrollment Facts You Need to Know Learn how to avoid pitfalls and save money by enrolling at the right time for youby Patricia Barry, Updated October 2016Net Photos / Alamy Get your Medicare facts straight to avoid costly mistakes. En español l If you're just becoming eligible for Medicare, the open enrollment period at the end of the year (Oct. 15 to Dec. 7) is not for you. That time frame specifically allows people who are already in Medicare the option to change their coverage for the following year if they want to. As a Medicare newbie, you get an enrollment period of your very own. With that awesome milestone coming up fast — the one with 65 written all over it — you may be panicking about what to do about Medicare. Should you enroll? What happens if you don't? What if you already have health insurance? What if you intend to keep on working? Whom should you be contacting?" }, { "docid": "D279948#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/123014/what-age-medicare-elegibility.asp\nWhat Age For Medicare Eligibility?", "text": "Next Up Aggregate Demand01:38Rewind 10 Seconds Next Up: Aggregate Demand00:0000:00 Share Video Playlist Settings Fullscreen When you think of Medicare, you probably assume that it’s for people of retirement age. That’s true, but the program covers more than just those who have worked all their life. You might be eligible right now and not know it. In 2015 (the most recent numbers available) Medicare covered more than 55 million people in the United States. The bulk of beneficiaries, more than 84 percent, were people aged 65 or older. The remaining received services as a result of a disability. Like Social Security, Medicare is a U. S. government program funded by tax withholding from most workers' paychecks. When they reach 65 or meet other eligibility requirements, they receive Medicare services. You will probably receive Medicare Part A coverage free of charge because of your payroll deductions, but Medicare has other requirements that will likely cost you. See Medicare 101: Do You Need All 4 Parts?" }, { "docid": "D352750#0", "title": "https://dch.georgia.gov/medicaid-faqs\nMedicaid FAQs", "text": "The most common Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Georgia Medicaid Programs. General Questions Eligibility Citizenship and Residency How to Apply for Medicaid? Additional Medicaid Questions Medicare Savings Plans Programs Who Do I Contact? General Questions Q. What is Medicaid? A. Medicaid is a health insurance program that pays medical bills for eligible low-income families including pregnant women and women with breast or cervical cancer, foster and adoptive children and for eligible aged, blind and/or those who have disabilities whose income is insufficient to meet the cost of necessary medical services. Medicaid is administered by the Georgia Department of Community Health (DCH) and pays medical bills with state and federal tax money. Q. What is Medicare? A. Medicare is an insurance program that pays medical bills for people who are over 65 years old or who have disabilities. It is available to people who receive Social Security benefits regardless of how much money they have. It is operated by the federal government and is paid for with money from the Social Security Trust Fund, which most people pay into while they work." } ]
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age a driving permit is needed in missouri
[ { "docid": "D1476481#0", "title": "http://www.dmv.org/mo-missouri/teen-drivers.php\nApplying for a New License (Teen Drivers) in Missouri", "text": "\"Home Missouri Drivers License & ID Applying for a New License (Teen Drivers)Share Tweet Pin It Email Print Applying for a New License (Teen Drivers) in Missouri On This Page New to Missouri? About the Missouri GDL Program MO Driver's License Age Requirements Missouri Instruction Permit Missouri Intermediate Driver's License Full Missouri Driver's License Missouri Teen Car Insurance MO Teen Motorcycle & Moped Licenses Verified As Of: 4/12/2018Applying for a Missouri Teen Driver's License In the state of Missouri, the driver's licensing process is regulated by the MO Department of Revenue (DOR). Teens have the opportunity to obtain a Missouri learner's permit and driver's license after meeting a series of requirements designed to foster safe, responsible decisions from new drivers behind the wheel. New to Missouri? New teen residents of Missouri under 18 years old with a valid out-of-state driver's license may transfer it and receive a MO intermediate license. However, if you are applying for a Missouri license within 30 days of your 18th birthday, you will be issued a full MO driver's license. You will need to visit your local MO driver license office and present the following: Your out-of-state driver's license, which must either be current or expired for no more than 184 days. If you have lost or misplaced your out-of-state license, you must request and submit a Clearance Letter from your previous state. Proof of name, birth date, and birthplace (e.g. certified U. S. birth certificate, U. S. passport, certificate of citizenship). Your Social Security num Proof of MO residency (e.g. paycheck, bank statement, utility bill – can be presented by your parent/guardian if you do not possess official documents)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1658870#0", "title": "https://polyad.com/pearl-harbor-tours-from-maui-inter-island.html\nPearl Harbor One Day Tour from Maui", "text": "\"2 of 13U. S. S. Battleship Missouri Adult:$480.71*Child:$459.14*Add NEW Pearl Harbor Virtual Reality Tour Experience for just $4.95!Due to the popularity of our One Day tours, please book 7 days in advance. If desired tour is within 7 days of desired date, please call 1-877-622-1780 to book. Depart: 5:30am Return: 7:45pm Book in 3 Easy Steps1.2. Enter Amount of travelers ADULT (Ages 12+)CHILD (Ages 3-11)3. I agree to the refund policy Need Help? ( 888) 206-4531* Includes tax and applicable admissions Pick up Information No hotel transfers for this tour. Please proceed to the Hawaiian Airlines ticket counter to check in for your flight to Oahu. Check in at 5:30 am at the Kahului Airport (Hawaiian Airlines counter). Approximate return from Oahu to Maui is about 7:45 pm. Flight schedules change frequently so please phone our Maui office at 808-877-4242 to confirm time and place of check in or pick up." }, { "docid": "D2985255#0", "title": "https://www.hunter-ed.com/missouri/\nOfficial Missouri Hunter Safety CourseOnline", "text": "Official Missouri Hunter Safety Course Online Take this Missouri–approved course to complete your online hunter safety education. Sign Up For Free →pay only when you pass Do you need Missouri Hunting education? You need education if you were born on or after Jan. 1, 1967, and plan to hunt alone with a firearm. Get Hunting certified in 3 steps. Study and pass the $15.00 course. Finish any other requirements. Get ready to go hunting!Missouri Department of Conservation Requirements You must be at least 10 years old to take the online course. Students who are 10 may complete this course, but must be 11 years old to take the Hunter Education Skills Session. You must be a resident of Missouri to take the online course. After this Course If you are 11 to 15 years of age when you REGISTER for this course, you must pass this online course and attend the Hunter Education Skills Session to complete your hunting safety certification." }, { "docid": "D1110496#0", "title": "http://www.ncsl.org/research/transportation/cellular-phone-use-and-texting-while-driving-laws.aspx\nCellular Phone Use and Texting While Driving Laws", "text": "Cellular Phone Use and Texting While Driving Laws6/23/2017The prevalence of cellular phones, new research, and publicized crashes has started many debates related to the role cell phones play in driver distraction. This chart details state cellular phone use and texting while driving laws. Hand-held Cell Phone Use Ban: 15 states, D. C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands prohibit all drivers from using hand-held cell phones while driving. All Cell Phone ban: No state bans all cell phone use for all drivers, but 38 states and D. C. ban all cell phone use by novice or teen drivers, and 21 states and D. C. prohibit any cell phone use for school bus drivers. Text Messaging ban: 47 states, D. C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U. S. Virgin Islands ban text messaging for all drivers. Missouri prohibits text messaging by novice or teen drivers. Source : Insurance Institute for Highway Safety 2017. The box allows you to conduct a full text search or use the dropdown menu option to select a state. Select a State States Hand-held ban All cell phone ban Texting ban Enforcement Crash Data Collection Alabama No Drivers age 16 and 17 who have held an intermediate license for less than 6 months. All drivers Primary Alaska No No All drivers Primary Yes Arizona No School bus drivers; Learner's permit and provisional license holders during the first six months after licensing (effective 6/30/2018) No Primary: cell phone use by school bus drivers Secondary: cell phone use by young drivers (effective 6/30/2018)Yes Arkansas Drivers ages 18 to 20 years of age; school and highway work zones School bus drivers, drivers younger than 18 All drivers Primary: for texting by all drivers and cell phone use by school bus drivers." }, { "docid": "D563802#0", "title": "http://www.mjja.org/about/faq/\nFAQ", "text": "FAQThis section and the information provided herein is intended to provide general information only and is not intended to be used for legal advice. Use of this information does not create an attorney-client relationship and shall not be construed as legal advice. The Missouri Juvenile Justice Association is not responsible for the use or misuse of information set forth herein. While we try to maintain accuracy, the user must realize that rules, statutes and cases cause the law to be constantly changing and evolving. The Missouri Juvenile Justice Association provides this information as a courtesy. Users are warned to obtain the services of an attorney for any and all questions or issues, including those questions or issues addressed in this material. Note: For more information on specific statutes http://www.moga.mo.gov General What is the difference between the juvenile courts and other courts? What is the purpose of Missouri’s Juvenile Code? Has Missouri adopted a public policy concerning children? Who is an adult under Missouri law?" }, { "docid": "D2512128#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/city/Chillicothe-Missouri.html\nChillicothe, Missouri", "text": "\"Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Chillicothe, Missourisee 55 more add your Submit your own pictures of this city and show them to the World See promotion details and to upload your Chillicothe, Missouri photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map30°F- miles Wind: 6 mph Pressure: 30.07 in Humidity: 64%Current weather forecast for Chillicothe, MOPopulation in 2014: 9,504 (100% urban, 0% rural). Population change since 2000: +6.0%Males: 4,019 (42.3%)Females: 5,485 (57.7%)Median resident age: 39.2 years Missouri median age: 38.4 years Zip codes: 64601, 64664. Chillicothe Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2016: $37,808 ( it was $30,053 in 2000)Chillicothe: $37,808MO: $51,746Estimated per capita income in 2016: $20,834 ( it was $16,172 in 2000) Chillicothe city income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $98,324 ( it was $61,000 in 2000 )Chillicothe: $98,324MO: $151,400Mean prices in 2016: All housing units: $129,557; Detached houses: $130,785; Mobile homes: $79,555Median gross rent in 2016: $577. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 64601Chillicothe, MO residents, houses, and apartments details Profiles of local businesses Woody's Automotive Alaska House E2 Marketing Pilcher Customs Inc. Put your B&M business profile right here for free. 50,000 businesses already created their profiles!Options XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in Chillicothe, MO (2016)8,37690.6%White alone4154.5%Black alone1801.9%Hispanic1061.1%American Indian alone720.8%Asian alone570.6%Two or more races330.4%Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Races in Chillicothe detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Chillicothe: 76.5 (low, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not? Mar 26Measuring seasonality in new housing starts Mar 23U. S. economic growth: gross domestic product Mar 20Recent posts about Chillicothe, Missouri on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users. Chillicothe is mentioned 97 times on our forum: Long ago on independence square (11350 replies)Missouri Outlaw History (839 replies)Interesting Missouri facts. (" }, { "docid": "D1256524#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Legal_age_to_drive_a_golf_cart\nIs there an age limit for driving golf carts?", "text": "\"Is there an age limit for driving golf carts? It all depends on which golf course you go to some you have to be over 16 years of age, and others you must have a drivers license. Hope this has helped someone. Edit Chris Wagoner 45 Contributions Is it legal to drive golf carts on main streets? Generally no. They do not meet the requirements for motor vehicles. The exception (there are exceptions to everything it seems) is that in Florida, certain cities have d …Bob811 128,607 Contributions Is it legal to drive golf carts on neighborhood streets in Missouri? Not enough specific info is given with which to answer. SOME private or gated communities may permit them on their private roadways, but for public streets and roads it usuall …Is there an age limit on driving a golf cart on city streets? In most states, the minimum age to operate a golf cart is 13." }, { "docid": "D576619#0", "title": "http://www.cem.va.gov/CEMs/nchp/jeffersonbarracks.asp\nNational Cemetery Administration", "text": "\"VA » National Cemetery Administration » Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery National Cemetery Administration Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery Address:2900 Sheridan Road St. Louis, MO 63125Phone: 314-845-8320 FAX: 314-845-8355Cemetery Map Kiosk: Yes Photos: View Photo Album Driving Directions Enter your starting address: View Map: Bing | Map Quest | Google Important Information Hours Burial Space Eligibility Directions Schedule a Burial General Information Floral/Grounds Policy Weapons Policy Historical Information Notable Persons Education Find a Grave Daily Burial Schedule Survivor's Assistance Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery committal shelter. HOURSOffice Hours: Monday thru Friday 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day. Visitation Hours: The National Cemetery is open to visitors every day of the year from dawn until dusk. This cemetery provides weekend burial options on the first Saturday of every month. This availability applies to cremation-only (in-ground and niche) burials. Please call the National Cemetery Scheduling Office, at 1-800-535-1117 to schedule a Saturday service. VA will continue its practice of honoring special requests for weekend burials for religious purposes, in cases of service members killed in action and on at least one day of any three-day Federal holiday weekend at all open VA national cemeteries. NCA will assess adding other options and national cemeteries in the future. BURIAL SPACEThis cemetery has space available to accommodate casketed and cremated remains. ELIGIBILITYBurial in a national cemetery is open to all members of the armed forces who have met a minimum active duty service requirement and were discharged under conditions other than dishonorable." }, { "docid": "D846771#0", "title": "http://dor.mo.gov/drivers/idrequirements.php\nDocuments for Driver/ Nondriver License & Instruction Permit", "text": "\"Documents for Driver/ Nondriver License & Instruction Permit Home » Driver License » idrequirements Documents Required to Apply for or Renew a Missouri Driver License, Nondriver License, or Instruction Permit Exemption for Applicants Age 65 or Older Exemption for Applicants With A 15-year Missouri Driving History If You Have A Name Change Special Considerations for Exceptional Circumstances How to Obtain Required Documents Documents Required to Obtain A Missouri Driver or Nondriver License or Instruction Permit Documents Required to Apply for or Renew a Missouri Driver License, Nondriver License, or Instruction Permit Applicants must present one or more documents in each of the following categories. Additional documents may be required. NAME, DATE OF BIRTH, PLACE OF BIRTH (U. S. Citizen)U. S. Birth Certificate - certified with an embossed, stamped or raised seal issued by a vital records agency (hospital-issued birth certificates and birth registration cards are not accepted);U. S. Passport (valid or expired);U. S. Certificate of Citizenship, Naturalization, or Birth Abroad; or A photocopy of a certified U. S birth certificate (issued by a vital records agency) accompanied by a U. S. Military Identification Card or U. S. Military Discharge Papers. If you were born in Missouri and need to obtain a certified copy of your birth certificate, you may contact the Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services for assistance. NAME, DATE OF BIRTH, PLACE OF BIRTH (Non-U. S. Citizen)Non-U. S. citizens must present appropriate immigration documents indicating current status and should examine the complete listing of acceptable documents for proof of name, date of birth, and place of birth. SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER (ALL Applicants)Provide your Social Security Number (verbally, or by presenting your Social Security card); or If a Social Security Number has not been assigned, the applicant must present a letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA) regarding the status of the applicant's Social Security Number. MISSOURI RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS (ALL Applicants)All applicants should show residence with any recent document from this list: Driver License Renewal Postcard;Motor Vehicle Renewal Postcard;Utility Bill (phone, water, gas, electric, trash or sewer, etc. ); Pay Check;Government Check;Mortgage Document;Voter Registration Card;Property Tax Receipt;Housing Rental Contract;Bank Statement;Homeowner’s Insurance Policy;Auto Insurance Policy;W-2 or 1099 Form;Vehicle Registration or Title;Boat Registration or Title;Education transcript for current school year from an educational institution in Missouri;Professional License (nurse, physician, engineer, etc. ), only if home address;Real Estate Tax Receipt, only if home address;Letter from shelter ( homeless only );An official letter or document from another state or local government agency (on agency letterhead or which contains the official seal of the agency) issued within the previous 30 days;Letter or other documentation issued by the postmaster within the previous 30 days; or Other government document containing the name and address of the applicant issued within the previous 30 days. NOTE: A Post Office Box is not acceptable as a residential address." }, { "docid": "D241074#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/driving-age-by-state-2611172\nDriving Age by State", "text": "Teens Teen Life Driving Age by State What You Need to Know for Your Teen to Safely and Legally Drive By Denise Witmer | Reviewed by Steven Gans, MDUpdated December 03, 2017Share Pin Email Print Kid Stock/Blend Images/Getty Images Getting a driver's license is a rite of passage for teenagers. But sadly, car crashes are the number one cause of death for young people. Many scientists argue that 16-year-olds just aren't mature enough to drive. Their brains aren't yet fully developed and they're more likely to take risks, become distracted, and make mistakes. As a way to help teens slowly gain driving responsibilities one step at a time, states adopted graduated license programs. These programs have restrictions for newly licensed drivers, such as a limit on the number of passengers or a curfew. A 2017 study found that graduated license programs have been instrumental in reducing car crashes among 16 and 17-year-olds. In fact, it's been so successful that some states are considering adopting graduated license programs for 18 to 20-year-olds who are becoming first-time drivers. Each state in the United States establishes their own driving laws, including laws about the age at which teens can begin driving, and the rules vary greatly about graduated license requirements. Learner's Permit Research shows many parents aren't good at teaching kids to become safe drivers." }, { "docid": "D2909967#0", "title": "http://www.2pass.co.uk/ages2.htm\nMinimum Driving Age USA", "text": "Minimum Driving Age USADriving ages in Europe Driving ages in the rest of the world Please Note:- This page is based on information given to us by teenagers and friends from different States in America. They have NOT been obtained from any official body so we find updating the page very difficult. We are based in the UK and find the correct information very hard to come by. If you are in any doubt about Driving Permits in your State, correct information can be obtained from the State Public Safety Office, the Drivers License Office or the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles), or click the State links below . Learner's Permit State Click the link for more info Minimum Licensing Age Learner's/Regular Required Before Regular License? Minimum Permit Period Permit Expires After Alabama 15/16 no - 4 yrs. Alaska 14/16 no - 2 yrs. Arizona 15 yrs., 7 mo./16 no - 12 mo. Arkansas 14/16 yes 30 days 60 days California 15/16 yes 30 days 12 mo." }, { "docid": "D1147250#0", "title": "http://www.inquisitr.com/1602089/open-carry-ban-overturned-in-missouri/\nOpen Carry Ban Overturned In Missouri", "text": "November 11, 2014Open Carry Ban Overturned In Missouri News Tara Dodrill Missouri just passed an open carry law banning any city or other municipal entity in the state from ever approving a statute which would ban such an expression of Second Amendment rights. Amendment 5 ensured that all Missouri gun laws as “unalienable.” The law was inspired, at least in part, by the city of Webster Groves passing a law banning open carry in September. Amendment 5 passed with 60 percent of the vote during the primary election in August. The overturn of the open carry ban in Webster Groves occurred in late October, after the new state law was enacted. “ We have no choice in the matter. We must comply with the state law and all of us as municipalities are facing this,” Mayor Gerri Welch said. Open carry bans at the local level became subject to the new state statute after Republicans in the state senate and house overrode Governor Jay Nixon’s extensive gun control bill. The new gun rights law not only terminates all open carry bans but also lowers the age for concealed carry permits to 19. Opponents to the age 21 concealed carry permit laws in many states often note that at 18, Americans can go to prison, get married, pay taxes, hold public office, and carry high-velocity weapons in the military, but cannot garner a concealed carry permit or buy a beer at the local watering hole, when arguing for changes in the age restrictions." }, { "docid": "D1669305#0", "title": "http://dor.mo.gov/faq/drivers/gradlaw.php\nGraduated Driver License (GDL) Law FAQs", "text": "If I am less than 16 years old and driving on an instruction permit, can someone other than my parents provide training? If I am 16 years old and driving on an instruction permit, may I drive with my 17-year-old friend who has an Intermediate License? Will the time that I drive with a qualified driver training instructor count towards the 40 hour behind-the-wheel driving instruction requirement for an intermediate license? If I have an intermediate license, may I ride around town with my friends without an adult in the vehicle? If I am under age 18 and I have a full license from another state when I move to Missouri, what type of license will I get? Who must accompany me to the license office to get my instruction permit and intermediate license? If my intermediate license expires on a weekend or legal holiday, can I still drive? Can I drive in other states with my valid Missouri instruction permit? If I am under age 21 with an intermediate license, and I have an alcohol-related offense or traffic conviction on my record from within the last 12 months, can I get a full license? Where can I find more information about the Graduated Driver License (GDL) law?" }, { "docid": "D3541938#0", "title": "https://www.stlouisco.com/LawandPublicSafety/PoliceDepartment/Services/CentralPoliceRecords\nCentral Police Records", "text": "Central Police Records The St. Louis County Police Bureau of Central Police Records is located in room B-013, on the street level (accessible from either Central, Meramec Avenue or the Memorial Park entrance) of the Police Headquarters Building at 7900 Forsyth in Clayton, Missouri. The Bureau of Central Police Records is open to the public from 7:30 A. M. to 5:00 P. M.*, Monday through Friday (excluding holidays)and provides the following services: Criminal History Record Checks Police Reports and Traffic Accident Reports Sex Offender Registration Conceal Carry Permits Security Officer Licensing Fingerprinting Services*Some applications require extra time to process and will not be started after 4:30 P. M. Please arrive before 4:30 if you need a permit or license. Criminal History Record Checks Criminal History Record Checks are requested by individuals for a number of reasons. The St. Louis County Police Department can provide Criminal History Record Checks for both St. Louis County and St. Louis City. Identification Required Criminal History Record Checks may be obtained by applying in person with the following identification: Drivers License - Missouri Drivers License AND Social Security Card (if SSN is not on license) NOTE: a SSN card is required if presenting an out-of-state Drivers License Birth Certificate, original or sealed copy AND Social Security Card AND picture IDMilitary Identification Immigration and Naturalization ID AND Social Security Card Missouri State Identification State Identification AND Social Security Card if SSN not on ID (if out-of-state ID)Legible Traffic Citations with Social Security Number AND Picture IDIf using more than one type of identification, i.e. Drivers License and Social Security Card, both forms of identification must be in the same name. A Marriage Certificate/Divorce Decree/Court Documents are required for any legal name change. Eligibility and Cost The St. Louis County Police Department will provide arrest/conviction information directly to an individual, or to a second party - in person or by mail - if that second party can present a notarized statement signed by the subject named in the record check. A record check cost, for a criminal history record check for incidents that occurred within St. Louis County is $4.50 and a criminal history record check for incidents that occurred within the City of St. Louis is $4.50. The total cost for a City and County Record Check is $9.00. Special Provisions - Open Arrests and Wanted/Outstanding Warrants The record information will include open arrest and conviction information from St. Louis County and conviction information only from St. Louis City." }, { "docid": "D1950285#0", "title": "http://www.best-car-rental-tips.com/car-rental-additional-driver-policy.html\nCar Rental Additional Driver Policy", "text": "Car Rental Additional Driver Policy I want to provide you with some information on car rental additional driver policy and extra driver fees that is company specific. An additional driver (for any company) is anyone other than the renter who drives therental car. Additional Driver qualifications and additional driver fees can vary by car rental company and/or specific locations. Below you will find the results of my research into Added Driver Policy for a variety of different car rental companies. * Note: Car rental companies can modify policy and change fees at any time; I make every attempt to maintain up-to-date info, but always check with an individual provider to verify any policy. See: Disclaimer Alamo Additional Driver Policy According to Alamo.com (opens in a new window)- Any extra drivers must meet the same age, credit ID and drivers license requirements as the renter does - They must be with the primary renter and can only sign on at the pickup location (not at another location)Alamo Additional Driver Fees For any extra driver (including a spouse) the extra fee is, on average, $10 per day. Exceptions: According to Alamo.com, state law in California, Illinois, Missouri, Nevada, Oregon, and Wisconsin allow the spouse of a renter to be an automatic authorized additional driver (provided they meet normal renter requirements) with no extra fee. Alamo Extra Driver Fees are not charged for:- additional drivers under corporate contracts on a business rental - drivers who are members of Alamo Insiders- added drivers who are the spouse, partner or immediate family member of an Alamo Insider who is renting a vehicle (must have the same drivers license address as the renter)More Alamo Related Pages Current Alamo Online Deals Avis Car Rental Additional Driver Policy According to Avis.com (opens in a new window) you can sign on up to two additional authorized drivers. All extra drivers must:- be at least 25 years old - meet drivers license and credit ID requirements - fill out an additional driver form at the rental counter Extra driver fees may apply; renters should check with their preferred Avis location for location specific policy. Generally: For most states, the additional driver fee is usually $13 per day, for EACH additional driver (maximum charge of $65 per rental per added driver)." }, { "docid": "D2338958#0", "title": "http://www.intoxalock.com/illinois\nIllinois BAIID & ignition interlock laws", "text": "\"State Requirements Pricing Installation Locations Devices Support My Account State specialists availableto help you through the process Necesito un representante que habla Español#1 providerin Illinois FREEinstallation in Illinois Fastest wayto get back on the road legally in Illinoisservice centers in Illinois Home » Illinois Illinois BAIID & ignition interlock laws What to do after getting a DUI can be confusing. Intoxalock is here to help. We have over 20 years of experience helping people just like you install a BAIID or ignition interlock device in Illinois and get back on the road legally. If you are required to install a breath alcohol ignition interlock device (BAIID) in Illinois, you can download and complete the Illinois BAIID Program Application Form below to begin the State of Illinois BAIID installation process. Download and Complete Illinois BAIID Application Form Offense1 st If you are arrested for a first offense DUI in Illinois, your driving privileges will be revoked for a minimum of six months. If you refuse to submit to testing, your driving privileges will be revoked for one year. However, you may be eligible for driving relief and a Monitoring Device Driving Permit (MDDP) during the period of Statutory Summary Suspension (SSS). An eligible driver must receive their MDDP by mail from the Secretary of State’s office and install a Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device (BAIID). NOTE: Drivers under the age of 18 or drivers whose license is otherwise invalid are not eligible for an MDDP. Previous violations may also effect eligibility." }, { "docid": "D272532#0", "title": "https://www.safekids.org/statelaws\nChild Safety State Law Tracker", "text": "Safe Kids has developed the matrix below listing laws that impact childhood safety. This table is reviewed annually and updates are made quarterly. AL | AK | AZ | AR | CA | CO | CT | DC | DE | FL | GA | HI | ID | IL | IN | IA | KS | KY | LA | ME | MD | MA | MI | MN | MS | MO | MT | NE | NV | NH | NJ | NM | NY | NC | ND | OH | OK | OR | PA | RI | SC | SD | TN | TX | UT | VT | VA | WA | WV | WI | WYSee the key below for additional information. To learn about state Good Samaritan laws, please see this page. Laws by State Matrix Car/Booster Seat Law Seatbelt Law (ages 1-19)Carbon Monoxide Alarms (Homes)Carbon Monoxide Alarms (Schools)Smoke Alarm (All Homes)Bike Helmet Sports Concussion Life Jackets Graduated Driver's License Ignition Interlock Brakes Texting While Driving Motorcycle Helmets Schools Required to have AEDs Speed Limits in School Zones STATE* height requirement may lower age* primary enforcement (+) indicates 10-year battery law Only Minimum Permit Age listed below, see link for all restrictions Yes = All DUIs Alabama YES (under 6)YES (under 15)*NONONOYES (under 16)YESYES (under 8)15 years YES (BAC greater than .15)YESYESYESNOAlaska YES (under 8)*YES (all ages)*YESNONONOYESYES (under 13)14 years YESYESNONOYES (20 mph)Arizona YES (under 8)*YESNONONONOYESYES (under 13)15 years, 6 mos. YESNONONOYES (15 mph)Arkansas YES (under 6)*YES (under 15)*YESNONONOYESYES (under 13)14 years YESYESNONOYES (25 mph)California YES (under 8)YES (all ages)*YES +NOYESYES (under 18)YESYES (under 13)15 years, 6 mos. Judge's Option YESYESNO (but schools are encouraged)YES (25 mph)Colorado YES (under 8)YES (under 16)YESNONONOYESYES (under 13)15 years-16 years YESYESNONONOConnecticut YES (under 7)YES (under 16)*YESYESNOYES (under 16)YESYES (under 13)16 years YESYESNOYESNOD. C. Yes (all ages)*NONONOYES (under 16)YESYES (under 18)16 years Driver's Option YESYESNOYES (15 mph)Delaware YES (under 8)YES (all ages)*NONONOYES (under 18)YESYES (under 13)16 years YES (BAC greater than .15)YESNONOYES (20 mph)Florida YES (under 6)YES (under 18)*YESNOYES (+)YES (under 16)YESYES (under 6)15 years YES (BAC greater than .15)YESNOYESYES (20 mph)Georgia YES (under 8)*YESYESNONOYES (under 16)YESYES (under 13)15 years YES (2nd Conviction)YESYESYESNOHawaii YES (under 8)*YES (all ages)*NONONOYES (under 16)YESYES (under 13)15 years, 6 mos. YESYESNOYES*Determined by Transportation Director Idaho YES (under 7)YES (all ages)NONONONOYESYES (under 15)14 years, 6 mos. YES (2nd Conviction)YESNONONOIllinois YES (under 8)YES (all ages)*YESNOYESNOYESYES (under 13)15 years YESYESNOYES*YES (20 mph)Indiana YES (under 8)YES (all ages)*NONONONOYESYES (under 13)15 years-16 years Judge's Option YESNONODetermined by local gov'ts Iowa YES (under 6)YES (under 18)*NONOYESNOYESYES (under 13)14 years YES (BAC greater than .10)YESNONOYES (25 mph)Kansas YES (under 8)*YES (all ages)*NONONONOYES (Page 8)YES (under 13)14 years YESYESNONODetermined by local gov'ts Kentucky YES (under 7)*YES (all ages)*NONONONOYESYES (under 12)16 years Judge's Option YESNOYESNOLouisiana YES (under 6)YES (all ages)*NONOYES (+)YES (under 12)YESYES (under 17)15 years YESYESYESNONOMaine YES (under 8)*YES (all ages)*NONOYES*YES (under 16)YESYES (under 11)15 years YESYESNOYESYES (15 mph)Maryland YES (under 8)*YES (under 16)*YESYESYESYES (under 16)YESYES (under 13)15 years, 9 mos." }, { "docid": "D1564563#0", "title": "http://www.ticketmaster.com/Scottrade-Center-tickets-St-Louis/venue/49678#!\nScottrade Center Tickets", "text": "\"Scottrade Center Tickets1401 Clark Ave, St Louis , MO 63103Get Ticket Alerts Tweet Scottrade Center Tickets and Event Dates Date Event Details Find Tickets Oct30Mon St. Louis Blues vs. Los Angeles Kings (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Los Angeles Kings07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov2Thu St. Louis Blues vs. Philadelphia Flyers (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Philadelphia Flyers07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov4Sat St. Louis Blues vs. Toronto Maple Leafs (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Toronto Maple Leafs06:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov9Thu St. Louis Blues vs. Arizona Coyotes (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Arizona Coyotes07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov11Sat St. Louis Blues vs. New York Islanders (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, New York Islanders07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov16Thu Lady Gaga Joanne World Tour (8330)Details: Lady Gaga07:30 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov21Tue St. Louis Blues vs. Edmonton Oilers (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Edmonton Oilers07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov22Wed Budweiser Guns 'n Hoses (40)06:30 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov24Fri St. Louis Blues vs. Nashville Predators (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Nashville Predators07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov25Sat St. Louis Blues vs. Minnesota Wild (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Minnesota Wild07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Nov29Wed St. Louis Blues vs. Anaheim Ducks (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Anaheim Ducks08:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Dec1Fri St. Louis Blues vs. Los Angeles Kings (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Los Angeles Kings07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Dec2Sat Jim Gaffigan: Noble Ape Tour (4797)08:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Dec7Thu St. Louis Blues vs. Dallas Stars (1104)Details: St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Dec8Fri A Glorious Christmas Featuring Casting Crowns + for KING & COUNTRYDetails: Casting Crowns and For King & Country, Casting Crowns, For King & Country07:00 PMAdd to Calendar See Tickets Results: 1 - 15 of 67Related Links The Concert Club at Scottrade Center Scottrade Center St. Louis Blues Venue Information Hotels Weather Car Rentals Map & Directions Venue Details Directions SCOTTRADE CENTER (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SAVVIS CENTER) IS LOCATED ON THE CORNER OF 14TH STREET AND CLARK AVENUE IN DOWNTOWN ST. LOUIS. FROM I-64/US Hwy 40 EASTBOUND: Take the Chestnut at 20th Street Exit. Follow exit to Chestnut Street to parking facilities on the left. Or, from Chestnut, turn right at 18th Street and proceed to parking. FROM I-44 EASTBOUND: Exit at Jefferson Avenue and proceed north to Chouteau Avenue. Turn right at Chouteau, then left at 18th Street, and follow signs to nearby parking facilities. FROM I-55 NORTHBOUND: Take the Downtown Exit to Memorial Drive. From Memorial Drive, turn left at Market Street, then left at Tucker to Clark. At Clark, turn left or right to access area parking. (" }, { "docid": "D753903#0", "title": "http://www.onlinedmv.com/license/driving-permit.html\nDriving Permit", "text": "Share on Facebook Tweet Home > License > Driving permit Driving Permit The Department of Motor vehicles (DMV) caters to issues of driver’s permits and licensing. That is the very first thing one should work on before hitting the road. Although it is common knowledge that driving on the streets without a valid permit is a crime. But even then many people tend to take this as a light issue. The importance of driver permits dawns on such people when they get into an accident on road without carrying a permit. In that case, the liability of all damages comes on the driver who is without a permit, even if it is not his or her fault. The driving permit is in fact a license showing that a person is approved by state authorities to drive vehicles on the road. Obtaining a driving permit is a multi-step process. DMV guides you through all these steps. Though all the states have their own policies in issuing a permit, but it is especially required for first-time drivers and for teenagers." }, { "docid": "D2909969#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Massachusetts\nAlcohol laws of Massachusetts", "text": "\"Alcohol laws of Massachusetts From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Location of Massachusetts The serving of alcohol in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is governed by the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (ABCC), which is responsible for issuing licenses and permits for all manufacturers, wholesalers and importers, out-of-state suppliers, brokers, salespeople, warehouses, planes, trains, ships, ship chandlers and vehicles transporting alcoholic beverages. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Drinking age2 Transportation of alcohol3 Drunk driving4 Happy Hour ban5 Social Host Law6 See also7 References Drinking age [ edit]On December 4, 1984, Governor Michael S. Dukakis signed a bill raising the drinking age from 20 to 21 in Massachusetts. This bill was in response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act which would reduce federal highway funding by 10% for any state that did not adopt a drinking age of 21. [ 2] Those under 21 can, however, consume alcoholic beverages provided by their parents or grandparents on private premises. [ 3]Establishments accepting, in good faith, the following as proof of age are protected if underage patrons are served accidentally: [4]A Massachusetts Driver’s License A Massachusetts Liquor Identification Card A Massachusetts Identification Card A Passport Issued by the United States or a government that is officially recognized by the United States A Passport Card for a Passport issued by the United States A Military Identification Card Transportation of alcohol [ edit]Individuals can transport alcohol without a license, up to but not exceeding, twenty gallons of malt beverages, three gallons of any other alcoholic beverage, or one gallon of alcohol at a single time. [ 5] People under 21 years of age may not knowingly drive a car with alcohol inside unless they are accompanied by their legal guardian. This also means a person under the age of 21 cannot drive a vehicle with alcohol inside of the vehicle even if it belongs to a person over the age of 21 who is also inside the vehicle. Violators can be fined and/or have their driver's license suspended for three months. [ 6]Drunk driving [ edit]Driving under the influence of alcohol in Massachusetts is a crime that is punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment. Massachusetts' maximum blood alcohol level is 0.08% and 0.02% if the driver is under 21 years of age. [" }, { "docid": "D3364804#0", "title": "https://www.dmv.com/mo/missouri/drivers-license-replacement\nReplace a Lost or Stolen Missouri Driver's License", "text": "Replace a Lost or Stolen Missouri Driver's License Ads You May Be Interested in Renew Drivers License Replace Drivers License Reinstate Suspended License Change your Address1. Get Started With Drivers License Replacement Assistance Online In order to get a replacement Missouri drivers license, you need to complete a number of important steps when applying. In order to simplify the process, you will need to gather the necessary documents, calculate your required fee payment before being able to obtain a replacement Missouri drivers license. Online assistance can help you complete all of these steps quickly and easily by providing you with all of the information you need to know about replacing your license. Start simplifying your application process today.2. By Mail Rather than get ahead with online assistance and services, some Missouri residents prefer to handle their DMV transactions via mail. Drivers can complete a few different procedures by mail, but payment methods are restricted, and the transactions have inconvenient and lengthy turnaround times for results.3. Via a DMV Office Certain transactions must be completed in person at a Missouri DMV office. However, before visiting a local branch, be sure to verify that the location offers the service you require. Not all DMV procedures can be completed at every location." } ]
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age a puppy can be separated
[ { "docid": "D665300#0", "title": "https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-laws-concerning-minimum-age-sale-puppies\nTable of State Laws Concerning Minimum Age for Sale of Puppies", "text": "\"Author: Rebecca F. Wisch Publish Year: 2017Place of Publication: Michigan State University College of Law Primary Citation: Animal Legal & Historical Center Summary: This table summarizes state laws and administrative regulations concerning the minimum age to sell a puppy. Approximately 25 states have a law or regulation that addresses the sale of puppies under a certain age (usually 7 or 8 weeks).“How old must a puppy be prior to being offered for sale?”The answer to this question, like just about any question in law, depends on where you live. Approximately twenty-five states have laws or administrative regulations that state how old a puppy must be before it is offered for sale or adopted out to an owner. Of those states with laws, all but three require that a puppy be at least eight weeks old before being offered for sale. Maine , Virginia , and Wisconsin mandate that a puppy be at least seven weeks old. Other states focus on the separation of the puppy or kitten from its mother in addition to specifying a minimum age. Nevada's law provides that a retailer, dealer, or operator shall not separate a dog or cat from its mother until it is 8 weeks of age \"\"or accustomed to taking food or nourishment other than by nursing - whichever is later.\"\" [ emphasis added]. Likewise, Illinois also phrases such that a puppy or kitten shall not be \"\"separated from its mother\"\" until the puppy or kitten has attained the age of 8 weeks. One thing crucial to understand with these puppy sale laws is that they may not apply to everyone. In other words, the laws may be limited to a particular class of people, such as dog breeders, kennel operators, or other animal facilities." } ]
[ { "docid": "D559632#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_can_yorkies_puppies_leave_the_mother\nWhen do puppies leave their mother?", "text": "Lorivalentin 2,036 Contributions When do puppies leave their mother?6 to 8 weeks old. When can puppies leave their birthing mother? Puppies can leave their mothers at eight weeks of age. Before thepuppies are departed from their mother they have to be fully weenedoff their mother's milk and must be able to …Loalea 2,064 Contributions When can puppies leave the mother? After they are completely weaned. I start at around 3 weeks giving mushy puppy food mixed with Esbilac or canned milk, diluted one part water to one part canned milk. Do not u …Fluffkat 19,952 Contributions When can a puppy leave its mother?6 weeks is a normal time, if the puppy is healthy. Nakayla Mc 11 Contributions When is a puppy ready to leave its mother?3 to 5 weeks after birth. u should take him/her home when he/she is around 9 weeks old!!!.... Xx Kaylax X At around a few months old." }, { "docid": "D600388#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/can-dog-away-its-mom-before-6-weeks-11576.html\nCan You Take a Dog Away From Its Mom Before 6 Weeks?", "text": "\"Mom provides security and nutrition for her little ones. Puppies ideally need to stay with their mothers until they reach 12 weeks old. Separating your puppy from his mom before he's 6 weeks old not only may impact his health, but also his behavior later in life. In some areas, separating such a young pup is illegal. Nourishment A newborn puppy must feed from his mother to get the nutrition he needs from her milk. The little one doesn't begin the weaning process until he reaches between 3 and 4 weeks old. During this process, your pup begins to eat solid foods, while still nursing from his mother, although less frequently than he did as a newborn. Overall, the weaning process lasts around four weeks, meaning that your pooch won't be eating only solid foods until he reaches between 7 and 8 weeks old. Separating him from his mom before this time means that he won't get the proper nutrition he needs to thrive. Health Taking away a puppy from his mother before he's 6 weeks old could be detrimental to his health." }, { "docid": "D1474816#0", "title": "https://www.animallaw.info/article/overview-laws-restricting-age-puppies-sale\nOverview of Laws Restricting the Age of Puppies for Sale", "text": "\"Author: Rebecca F. Wisch Place of Publication: Michigan State University College of Law Publish Year: 2006Primary Citation: Animal Legal & Historical Center Summary: This overview discusses state laws that place restrictions on the sale of young puppies. Approximately 15 states have enacted laws or administrative regulations that generally require puppies to be between 6 and 8 weeks prior to being offered for sale. “How old must a puppy be prior to being offered for sale?”The answer to this question, like just about any question in law, depends on where you live. Approximately eighteen states have laws or administrative regulations that dictate how old a puppy must be before it is offered for sale or adopted out to an owner. Of those states with laws, all but one require that a puppy be at least eight weeks old before being offered for sale (See Pennsylvania and Nebraska , for example). Virginia mandates that a puppy be at least seven weeks old. Other states focus on the separation of the puppy or kitten from its mother in addition to specifying a minimum age. Nevada's recently amended law provides that a retailer, dealer, or operator shall not separate a dog or cat from its mother until it is 8 weeks of age \"\"or accustomed to taking food or nourishment other than by nursing . , whichever is later.\"\" [ emphasis added]. Likewise, Illinois also phrases its law with the idea that a puppy or kitten shall not be \"\"separated from its mother\"\" until the puppy or kitten has attained the age of 8 weeks. (" }, { "docid": "D3093347#0", "title": "http://www.lowchensaustralia.com/breeding/bottlefeeding.htm\nDog Breeding by LowchensAustralia.com", "text": "\"Having hand-raised puppies of different breeds over the years, I have had much success and wish to share this information in an effort to assist those who have a problem. My main Löwchen success story is with Multi BIS Aust. Grand Ch. CHINAROAD FLYING COLOURS, pictured left at one week of age, weighing 75g (approximately 2.6oz) at birth. We have also had tremendous success raising orphaned Kangaroo Joey's on Wombaroo. Archie, our favourite, grew to a full size red roo. The milk replacer I used exclusively with Solo was WOMBAROO MILK REPLACER for Canines, an Australian made product which is excellent! You do not need to add anything to Wombaroo, except water! I highly recommend their products! To give all orphaned animals a great chance to survive they should be given the opportunity of starting on Wombaroo." }, { "docid": "D3123487#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_till_a_puppy_can_leave_its_mother\nHow long till a puppy can leave its mother?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Domestic Dogs Dog Breeds Dachshunds How long till a puppy can leave its mother? Flag How long till a puppy can leave its mother? Answer by Jds83 Confidence votes 32A puppy should be at least 8 weeks old before leaving its Dam. There are many breeders (good) who wait until 10 or 12 weeks old. The reason a puppy needs to stay with its mother until at least 8 weeks is because there are vital things that a puppy learns from its mother and litter mates that no one else (with the exception of a foster dog mom and foster pupsibs) can teach him or her. Taking a puppy too soon can effect their ability to get along with other dogs as they will have lost vital social skills. They are also taught bit inhibit by their dam and siblings.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Lorivalentin 2,036 Contributions When do puppies leave their mother?6 to 8 weeks old. When can puppies leave their birthing mother? Puppies can leave their mothers at eight weeks of age." }, { "docid": "D600387#0", "title": "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/weaning-puppies-what-do\nWeaning Puppies: What to Do", "text": "Weaning Puppies: What to Do Web MD Veterinary Reference from ASPCA Virtual Pet Behaviorist In this Article When Is the Best Time To Wean a Litter of Puppies? How Do I Wean a Litter of Puppies? What Should I Feed Puppies During the Weaning Process? How Should I Care for the Mother During the Weaning Process? What if the Puppies Are Orphans? What Are Some Tips to Make the Weaning Process Go Smoother? Weaning is the gradual reduction of a puppy ’s dependency on his mother’s milk and care. When Is the Best Time To Wean a Litter of Puppies? Whether puppies are orphaned or with their mothers, weaning can generally begin between three and four weeks of age, and is ideally completed by about seven to eight weeks of age. Although it’s often unavoidable, especially in the case of orphaned dogs, it’s preferable to allow weaning to be a gradual process that occurs over several weeks." }, { "docid": "D3448498#0", "title": "http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/care/housebreakingbasics.htm\nHousebreaking Your PuppyâUsing Pee Pads and Potty Basics", "text": "\"Housebreaking Your Puppy—Using Pee Pads and Potty Basics Potty guidelines for pups, 0 to 6 months.0 to 3 weeks From 0 to 3 weeks the dam looks after all the puppies potty needs. Puppies should be kept in an enclosed safe whelp box. For puppies that are 3 weeks and older the humans need to teach them that there is a designated spot to potty.3 weeks At 3 weeks remove the whelping box door and add a potty area. If the whelp box is 2' x 2' make the potty area the same size. Several times a day pick up the sleeping pups and put them on the paper. As soon as they potty put them back in the whelp box. Change the bedding 3 times a day. Do NOT change the potty paper. Pick up the poops, leave the pee smell. For the pups it is mostly about smell." }, { "docid": "D174626#0", "title": "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/destructive-chewing-dogs\nDestructive Chewing in Dogs", "text": "Destructive Chewing in Dogs Web MD Veterinary Reference from ASPCA Virtual Pet Behaviorist In this Article Rule Out Problems That Can Cause Destructive Chewing Fabric Sucking Hunger How to Manage or Reduce Your Dog’s Destructive Chewing Normal Chewing Behavior Lack of Exercise or Mental Stimulation Stress and Frustration It’s normal for puppies and dogs to chew on objects as they explore the world. Chewing accomplishes a number of things for a dog. For young dogs, it’s a way to relieve pain that might be caused by incoming teeth. For older dogs, it’s nature’s way of keeping jaws strong and teeth clean. Chewing also combats boredom and can relieve mild anxiety or frustration. Rule Out Problems That Can Cause Destructive Chewing Separation Anxiety Dogs who chew to relieve the stress of separation anxiety usually only chew when left alone or chew most intensely when left alone. They also display other signs of separation anxiety, such as whining, barking, pacing, restlessness, urination and defecation. To learn more about separation anxiety and how to treat it, please see our article, Separation Anxiety. Continue Reading Belowyou might like Fabric Sucking Some dogs lick, suck and chew at fabrics. Some experts believe that this behavior results from having been weaned too early (before seven or eight weeks of age)." }, { "docid": "D2482849#0", "title": "http://www.dogsworldwide.com/drdog/infofile/if_bpn2.htm\n.", "text": "To contribute to Dr Dog - Please Contact Us with your details The Development Stages of a Puppy The Prenatal Period Before birth - adverse experiences for the pregnant mother may affect the behaviour of the offspring. These include thelack of a balanced diet or a stressful experience such as being hit by a car. The Neonatal Period Birth to 2 weeks - a constant human interference will interrupt the instinctive relationship between mother and puppy and can have a detrimental effect on the pup in later life. A puppy who has never had a human touch or external stimulation can grow up less confident and emotionally stable. The need for a happy balance is important if future stability is needed. The needs of a puppy at this stage are; food, warmth, rest, urination and defaecation. The Socialisation Period 3 to12 weeks - This happens rapidly and is when particular responses are acquired most readily and bonds are made. The socialisation period is characterised by interactions with family, people and its surroundings. The pup learns how to dominate or submit during this stage. Environmental issues at this stage have the greatest effect on the behaviour as an adult." }, { "docid": "D381264#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/can-dog-away-its-mom-before-6-weeks-2078.html\nCan You Take a Dog Away From Its Mom Before 6 Weeks?", "text": "Can You Take a Dog Away From Its Mom Before 6 Weeks?by Catherine Lovering Dog Care » Training Puppies learn from each other and their mother in early life. Jupiterimages/liquidlibrary/Getty Images T he first weeks of a puppy's life are an important period of physical and emotional development. A puppy's mother provides vital nutrition, warmth, personal care and attention. Weaning a puppy from its mother is a gradual process that should start at about 4 weeks of age and finish between 7 to 8 weeks of age. Therefore, it's not recommended to take a dog away from its mother before 6 weeks of age. The Care Of Mom Newborn puppies are entirely dependent on their mother during the first few weeks of life. The mother's milk provides adequate sustenance until about 4 weeks of age, when the mother and litter's human guardians can begin the transition to solid food. A puppy's vision and hearing only begins to function at about 3 or 4 weeks of age. Prior to this and until at least about 8 weeks, the mother dog keeps the puppies warm and safe. Learning From the Litter As puppies age, their littermates teach them how to interact with other dogs and canine signals that keep dogs safe in their adult years." }, { "docid": "D3021857#0", "title": "https://premiereroux.com/dogue-de-bordeaux-puppy-information/\nDOGUE DE BORDEAUX PUPPIES & INFORMATION", "text": "DOGUE DE BORDEAUX PUPPIES & INFORMATIONThey’re big, wrinkly, slobbery, squishy and utterly adorable…yes, it is the Dogue de Bordeaux puppy! You would be hard pressed to find anything on this planet cuter than a DDB pup. They will melt your heart with just one look of those droopy eyes. REALITIESWhen you get a Dogue de Bordeaux puppy you are taking on a creature that has many, many endearing qualities and some not-so-endearing qualities. If you are considering the purchase of a Dogue de Bordeaux, please read over the Dogue de Bordeaux puppy information we have compiled and decide as a family if you are ready for one. The decision to bring home a puppy or adult should not be made lightly. This info is not meant to dissuade you from getting a Dogue de Bordeaux, but to help give you a realistic idea of what to expect. When a puppy is bought without consideration to the time, attention and resources required, it is the puppy who suffers. However, once decided, your choice of a Dogue de Bordeaux can be the most gratifying of all. Many who have owned a Dogue de Bordeaux never want to be without one." }, { "docid": "D2666091#0", "title": "https://www.snowdog.guru/true-cost-early-removal-puppy-mother-litter-mates/\nThe True Cost Of Early Removal Of A Puppy From Its Mother And Litter Mates", "text": "Behavior & Training The True Cost Of Early Removal Of A Puppy From Its Mother And Litter Mates By Snowdog Guru - Jan 15, 2015 60516Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter I am frequently asked “I am about to bring home my first Husky puppy. What do I need to know?” Actually there is something that you need to know even before your puppy leaves the breeder’s facility. What you need to know that your puppy should never leave its mother and litter mates before they are at least 8 weeks of age. It frustrates me to read a behaviour related question, to then find out that the dog was allowed to be removed from the mother and siblings before the age of 8 or 9 weeks old. Releasing a puppy too early has no benefits for the puppy and can cause a host of sometimes irreversible emotional and behaviour problems in dogs. This practice will only serve to harm your dog and make your job as the owner of this dog unnecessarily difficult. The only benefit for releasing a puppy before the age of 8 or 9 weeks will be for the breeder of this dog in the form of reduced costs associated with keeping the puppy for additional two or three weeks. Why Do Breeders Do This If It Is Not Good For The Puppy? Unless it is a true emergency (death of the mother or extreme illness of the puppy), any breeder that releases a puppy too early is doing so from either extreme ignorance, irresponsibility, or greed." }, { "docid": "D219388#0", "title": "http://www.dailypuppy.com/articles/how-to-tell-how-old-my-new-puppy-is_1489.html\nHow to Tell How Old My New Puppy Is", "text": "How to Tell How Old My New Puppy Isby Maura Wolf Daily Puppy Puppies are sometimes housed at animal shelters. Puppies kept in bad conditions image by siart from Fotolia.com P eople who meet and consider bringing home a new canine companion will want to know the puppy's age. When you purchase your puppy from a dog breeder, you are given information about her health, weight, temperament, precise age and parents. However, the age and background are seldom known about puppies who are strays, rescued, adoptable, living in shelters or being sold at pet stores. Estimating a puppy's age is possible if you examine tooth development or observe appearance and behavior. Teeth Step 1Open your puppy’s mouth carefully so you can look at and feel her gums. When puppies are born their teeth have not emerged, and this phase lasts until they are about 1 month old. This toothless state allows puppies to nurse without hurting the mother dog. Step 2Check your puppy’s gums to determine if you can see or feel any signs of teeth. When puppies are about 1 month old, deciduous or baby teeth begin to erupt." }, { "docid": "D2783498#0", "title": "http://www.purina.com.au/puppies/new-puppy/second-puppy\nA second puppy", "text": "Rate: Avg. 3.9 / Ratings: 47 1 2 3 4 5Share with Friends: Print: Tweet Print A second puppy There are a number of factors to consider when you’re thinking about getting a second dog. If you keep the following in mind, you won’t go too far wrong. Adding a new dog at a later date It’s quite common for dog owners to get another puppy when their resident dog is over a year old. Generally speaking, this is a good move as by then the dog should be well-trained and solidly bonded to you, which makes life easier when you bring in the new addition. If you are considering getting a second dog, it’s always important to make sure you do your homework to avoid problems down the track. You’re the one that they want If you're thinking a second dog will take your place to entertain the first dog, forget it. You're the one they want. Yes, dogs are pack animals, and a second dog will add play and joy to the day, but your attention and love is their goal. Train dog one first Train your resident dog before you think about the addition of a second dog and your resident dog can actually help with the training!" }, { "docid": "D44290#0", "title": "http://www.damesfordanes.org/Think_you_want_a_Dane_.html\nThink you want a Dane?", "text": "\"Think you want a Dane? Great Danes are absolutely wonderful dogs, but they are not for everybody. We have developed this to help you decide if a Great Dane is the right dog for you. Basic Information About Great Danes Danes are very extra large dogs, often referred to as \"\"Gentle Giants\"\". Males, on average, stand from 32\"\" to 36\"\" at the shoulder and can weigh from 140 to 180 pounds. Females typically stand 28\"\" to 33\"\" tall at the shoulder and weigh from 110 to 140 pounds. Danes do not usually reach full maturity until they are 18 to 24 months of age. Great Danes come in six recognized colors: Fawn (tan with black mask)Brindle (tiger striped)Black (a solid black)Blue (steel blue/gray)Mantle (marked like a Boston Terrier)Harlequin (a white base coat with torn black patches). There are other colors that are not recognized as acceptable by the Great Dane Club of America, including white, merle (gray with darker gray patches), and colors such as \"\"fawnequin” (a white base with tan patches) and \"\"merlequin\"\" (a white base with merle patches). White Danes are often deaf." }, { "docid": "D2915668#0", "title": "http://www.bulldogsworld.com/breeding/winning-bulldog-sound-puppy-first\nA Winning Bulldog is a Sound Puppy First", "text": "\"A Winning Bulldog is a Sound Puppy First Home Breeding Puppy EVEN THE BEST-BRED DOG WILL NEVER REALIZE ITS POTENTIAL IF IT IS NOT HANDLED CORRECTLY DURING THE CRUCIAL STAGES OF PUPPYHOOD. Puppyhood is a very sensitive time in a dog's life. Puppies are often sent to their new homes not because they have reached the optimal age to leave the litter but because the time is convenient for the buyer and breeder. Unfortunately, convenience for the breeder and buyer may not always be best for the puppy. In fact, placing a puppy in a new home too early, before the animal is developmentally prepared for the new experience, can have serious and lasting detrimental effects, such as nervousness, insecurity, and difficulty in adapting to new environments. Show breeders who hold on to puppies until they're nine or ten weeks old - the best time of assessing structure - may actually be doing their puppies a favor. While each week of a puppy's life is developmentally different, the existence of various physical and emotional stages is fairly standard and has been documented across breeds. Over a period of thirty or more years, the developmental periods of puppyhood have been separated and labeled with a variety of terms by several researchers. Though the terms vary, the developmental stages remain fairly similar. They are now called \"\"sensitive periods\"\", and breeders need to be familiar with them if they are going to raise mentally stable puppies." }, { "docid": "D345107#0", "title": "https://www.pets4homes.co.uk/pet-advice/puppy-vaccinations-how-when-and-why.html\nPuppy Vaccinations - How, When And Why", "text": "Puppy Vaccinations - How, When And Why Share Tweet +1 Pin it Vaccines are biological agents administered to a healthy animal in order to give that animal immunity against a specific disease or condition. Vaccinations generally contain minute doses of de-activated microorganisms that in their live state, could potentially cause illness or disease. Introducing a minute amount of the de-activated agent of a vaccinatable disease causes the body to recognise it as an invasive agent without being exposed to the risk of the live form of the infection or organism. This triggers the immune system of the dog to fight off the agent, and so, build up antibodies against it that will remain in place to fight off the live form of the micro-organism in future, should the dog becomes exposed to it. Not every potentially dangerous condition or illness can be vaccinated against, and even among those that can, what conditions are vaccinated against as standard vary from country to country, depending on the prevalence of the condition within the canine population as a whole. In the UK, each condition that we commonly vaccinate dogs against requires a different vaccination agent, although these are usually combined and administered together in one or two treatments, to avoid the need for multiple vet visits and injections. Why do puppies need vaccinations? Vaccinations are the most important way to safeguard the long-term health and wellness of dogs and puppies within the UK, and when the vast majority of dogs within a given area or country are vaccinated, this reduces the risk factors for all of the dogs in the area, even those that are not vaccinated. Vaccinating dogs and puppies is therefore very important, not just for the ongoing health and wellbeing of each individual dog, but for the overall health and condition of the dog population within the UK. While adult dogs can be vaccinated at any age against the main transmissible conditions that they may come into contact with, vaccination is especially important for puppies and young dogs." }, { "docid": "D1828457#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080923002403AAs4GAa\nCavachon puppies - pros, cons, anything else?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs Cavachon puppies - pros, cons, anything else? I've been looking at dogs and I think I'd like to get a cavachon puppy. Would it be any different if I got an adult dog? Also, are cavachons yappy, large or difficult to train (just in general)? I'd appreciate the help, as I've never had a dog before. Also, I would appreciate any advice for picking a... show more Update: I just thought about a \"\"cavachon\"\" because it was more hypoallergenic, and my mom doesn't like terriers because she was bitten as a kid by a rogue one. I have eczema and so wanted a dog that wouldn't play up my eczema much. I don't care whether it's a mutt or whatever. I'd go to rescue... show more Update 2: I just thought about a \"\"cavachon\"\" because it was more hypoallergenic, and my mom doesn't like terriers because she was bitten as a kid by a rogue one. I have eczema and so wanted a dog that wouldn't play up my eczema much." }, { "docid": "D2782827#0", "title": "http://www.paw-rescue.org/PAW/PETTIPS/DogTip_SocializationPup.php\n.", "text": "\"Dog Tip: Puppy Socialization: What It Is, Why It's Essential, and How To Do It* Introduction * Socialization Principles * Steps to Socializing Your Pup or Dog * What Every Puppy Should Learn What is socialization, and why is it so important? From 8 to 12 weeks of age, puppies go through a fear imprinting stage. During this time, it is crucial to carefully introduce a pup to a variety of stimuli every day, and to ensure that the experiences are positive. This is also a good time to start training the pup in basic behaviors. These socialization efforts make the difference in the dog's outlook on life. Instead of reacting fearfully to new experiences, the dog is comfortable when encountering new things, animals and people. This helps the dog and everyone else, since the most common cause of unprovoked dog aggression is lack of proper socialization. What is socialization? Introducing and familiarizing a canine to new experiences - including people, places, objects, other animals - in ways that help the dog learn how to respond to and interact with these experiences appropriately and without fear. The list of things to socialize a pup, or dog, to include umbrellas, canes, wheelchairs, bikes, keys, men with beards, people in hats, young children, passing trucks, odd sounds and sudden, loud noises and other animals." }, { "docid": "D1425125#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_can_puppies_leave_their_mother\nWhat age can puppies leave their mother?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Domestic Dogs Dog Breeding and Mating What age can puppies leave their mother? Flag What age can puppies leave their mother? Answer by Westieluvr Confidence votes 151At LEAST 8 weeks, 10 or 12 weeks is better. The people that say 6 or 7 weeks is the best time are wrong. Leaving their mother this early leaves them without the social skills needed to get along with other dogs. They do not know whether a dog is being friendly or agressive, so they often get dog agressive.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Lorivalentin 2,036 Contributions When do puppies leave their mother?6 to 8 weeks old. When can puppies leave their birthing mother? Puppies can leave their mothers at eight weeks of age. Before thepuppies are departed from their mother they have to be fully weenedoff their mother's milk and must be able to …When can puppies leave their mother?after 2 days the dog will poo on his mums head and run away with stuck on his bum!Loalea 2,064 Contributions When can puppies leave the mother?" } ]
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age african american women to get a colonoscopy
[ { "docid": "D2786197#0", "title": "https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/9164/when-should-i-start-getting-a-colonoscopy-on-a-regular-basis\n\"\"\" When should I start getting a colonoscopy on a regular basis? \"\"\"", "text": "\"Medical questions & health advice by board certified doctors\"\" When should I start getting a colonoscopy on a regular basis? \"\" Zocdoc › Answers › When should I start getting a colonoscopy on a regular basis? Question I'm a 45 year old woman with some minor health problems, but I'm concerned about colon cancer. When should I start having a colonoscopy done? How regularly should I have one? Answer Colon cancer screening partially depends on your family history and race. In general, a healthy person with \"\"average risk\"\" should start screening for colon cancer at the age of 50. This recommendation includes both males and females. However, if you are an African-American, you should start screening for colon cancer starting at the age of 45. This is the 2011 CDC guidelines for colon cancer screening." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1512594#0", "title": "http://www.diarrheanurse.com/diverticular-disease.html\nDiverticular Disease - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment", "text": "Diverticular Disease - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment What is diverticular disease ? It is the formation of pouches of gastrointestinal lining which bulge through the muscle of the colon wall. It is a bit like having lots of little hernias in your large intestine. The intestinal walls are made up of many different layers. The inner most layers the mucosa and the sub mucosa are delicate and weak and the muscle layers underneath are stronger and contract in order to push your stool along to the back passage and then out through the anus when you have a bowel movement. Think of it a bit like a bicycle tire with an inner tube and an outer tube. The muscular layers normally keep the delicate inner layer in position. As we age however, the intestinal wall weakens and pressure against the wall can cause the inner layer to push through the muscle layer forming pouches called diverticula. This is far more likely to happen if we have constipation as when the stools are hard they exert far more force against the intestinal wall than when they are soft. This is an illustration showing the openings leading to the diverticula." }, { "docid": "D847825#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/healthy/find-cancer-early/cancer-screening-guidelines/american-cancer-society-guidelines-for-the-early-detection-of-cancer.html\nAmerican Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer", "text": "American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer The American Cancer Society recommends these cancer screening guidelines for most adults. Screening tests are used to find cancer before a person has any symptoms. Breast cancer Women ages 40 to 44 should have the choice to start annual breast cancer screening with mammograms (x-rays of the breast) if they wish to do so. Women age 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year. Women 55 and older should switch to mammograms every 2 years, or can continue yearly screening. Screening should continue as long as a woman is in good health and is expected to live 10 more years or longer. All women should be familiar with the known benefits, limitations, and potential harms linked to breast cancer screening. Women should also know how their breasts normally look and feel and report any breast changes to a health care provider right away. Some women – because of their family history, a genetic tendency, or certain other factors – should be screened with MRIs along with mammograms. ( The number of women who fall into this category is very small.)" }, { "docid": "D55646#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/women/ss/slideshow-screening-tests-women\nSlideshow: Essential Screening Tests Every Woman Needs", "text": "\"Slideshow: Essential Screening Tests Every Woman Needs1 / 25Why Screening Tests Are Important Remember that old saying, \"\"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure\"\"? Getting checked early can help you stop diseases like cancer, diabetes, and osteoporosis in the very beginning, when they’re easier to treat. Screening tests can spot illnesses even before you have symptoms. Which screening tests you need depends on your age, family history, your own health history, and other risk factors. Swipe to advance1 / 25Breast Cancer The earlier you find breast cancer, the better your chance of a cure. Small breast-cancers are less likely to spread to lymph nodes and vital organs like the lungs and brain. If you’re in your 20s or 30s, some experts recommend that your health care provider perform a breast exam as part of your regular check-up every one to three years. You may need more frequent screenings if you have any extra risk factors. Swipe to advance1 / 25Screening With Mammography Mammograms are low-dose X-rays that can often find a lump before you ever feel it, though normal results don’t completely rule out cancer. Some experts recommend that while you’re in your 40s you should have a mammogram every year." }, { "docid": "D686998#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/esn-colonoscopy-expert.html\n10 Questions You Need to Ask About Colonoscopy", "text": "Health | Expert Q & A10 Questions You Need to Ask About Colonoscopy By DOUGLAS K. REX, M. D. FEB. 25, 2009Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States, it affects both men and women and it almost always starts in a benign growth called a polyp. Polyps originate in the inner lining of the colon, where they may be visible during the popular screening test known as colonoscopy. Whether you’re going for your first colonoscopy or are a veteran of the process, the following questions and answers contain important information about maximizing the procedure’s effectiveness and safety. Did you think that colonoscopy was completely effective at preventing colorectal cancer? Think again. The level of protection in various studies has ranged from a high of 80 percent to a low of no protection at all. Here’s what you need to know to get the maximum benefit from colonoscopy at the lowest risk. Q. Why is effective bowel preparation important? A. Bowel preparation for colonoscopy refers to the laxatives taken before the procedure to clean the colon of fecal debris." }, { "docid": "D464113#0", "title": "https://www.health.harvard.edu/womens-health/screening-after-age-75\nScreening after age 75", "text": "\"Harvard Women's Health Watch Screening after age 75Published: November, 2011Screening guidelines often change after age 75. If you're in that age group, how do you decide which tests you need? If you're close to age 75, you may have followed the same schedule for mammograms, Pap smears, and other screening tests for decades. And if you're like many women, you may be surprised that your physician is suggesting fewer tests or longer intervals between them. The practice seems to fly in the face of conventional wisdom. After all, the risk for many degenerative diseases increases with age, so shouldn't older women be monitored even more closely? The answer is, \"\"It depends on the woman. \"\" By age 75, there's a growing disparity in \"\"biological\"\" age among women of the same chronological age. \"\" I have patients who are quite frail and others who are in better shape than many 50-year-olds,\"\" says Dr. Monera Wong, clinical director of the Geriatric Medicine Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Statistics back her up: at age 75, 25% of women live an average of 6.8 more years, 50% live an average of 11.9 more years, and 25% live an average of 17 more years." }, { "docid": "D423923#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Colon+Cancer\ncolon cancer", "text": "\"colon cancer Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Colon Cancer Definition Cancer of the colon is the disease characterized by the development of malignant cells in thelining or epithelium of the first and longest portion of the large intestine. Malignant cells have lostnormal control mechanisms governing growth. These cells may invade surrounding local tissue, or they may spread throughout the body and invade other organ systems. Synonyms for the colon include the large bowel or the large intestine. The rectum is thecontinuation of the large intestine into the pelvis that terminates in the anus. Description The colon is a tubular organ beginning in the right lower abdomen. It ascends on the right side of the abdomen, traverses from right to left in the upper abdomen, descends vertically down the leftside, takes an S-shaped curve in the lower left abdomen, and then flows into the rectum as it leaves the abdomen for the pelvis. These portions of the colon are named separately though theyare part of the same organ:cecum, the beginning of the colonascending colon, the right vertical ascent of the colontransverse colon, the portion traversing from right to leftdescending colon, the left vertical descent of the colonsigmoid colon, the s-shaped segment of colon above the pelvis These portions of the colon are recognized anatomically based on the arterial blood supply andvenous and lymphatic drainage of these segments of the colon. Lymph, a protein-rich fluid thatbathes the cells of the body, is transported in small channels known as lymphatics that runalongside the veins of the colon." }, { "docid": "D376353#0", "title": "http://gi.org/guideline/colorectal-cancer-screening/\nColorectal Cancer Screening", "text": "Colorectal Cancer Screening Download PDFDouglas K. Rex, MD, FACG 1, David A. Johnson, MD, FACG 1, Joseph C. Anderson, MD 1 , Phillip S. Schoenfeld, MD, MSEd, MSc (Epi), FACG 1 , Carol A. Burke, MD, FACG 1 and John M. Inadomi, MD, FACG 11 Indiana University Medical Center, Gastroenterology, IU Hospital, Indianapolis, USA. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104:739–750; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.104; published online 24 February 2009 Received 21 October 2008; accepted 12 December 2008Correspondence: Douglas K. Rex, MD, FACG, Indiana University Medical Center, Gastroenterology, 550 N University Blvd., IU Hospital, #4100, Indianapolis 46202, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This document is the first update of the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations since 2000. The CRC screening tests are now grouped into cancer prevention tests and cancer detection tests. Colonoscopy every 10 years, beginning at age 50, remains the preferred CRC screening strategy. It is recognized that colonoscopy is not available in every clinical setting because of economic limitations. It is also realized that not all eligible persons are willing to undergo colonoscopy for screening purposes. In these cases, patients should be offered an alternative CRC prevention test (flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5–10 years, or a computed tomography (CT) colonography every 5 years) or a cancer detection test (fecal immunochemical test for blood, FIT). Introduction The members of the writing committee carried out a systematic literature review and developed the updated guideline recommendation document." }, { "docid": "D3487657#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/colon_cancer/article_em.htm\nColon Cancer", "text": "\"What Is Colon Cancer? What Causes Colon Cancer? What Are Colon Cancer Symptomsand Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Suspected Colon Cancer? What Exams and Tests Diagnose Colon Cancer? What Are Medical and/or Surgical Treatmentsfor Colon Cancer? What Follow-up Is Needed After Colon Cancer Treatment? Is It Possible to Prevent Colon Cancer? What Is the Prognosisof Colon Cancer? Colon Cancer Support Groups and Counseling Are There Clinical Trials for Colon Cancer?" }, { "docid": "D820972#0", "title": "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20544048,00.html\nThe 12 Best Ways to Prevent Colorectal Cancer", "text": "\"1 of 13 Getty Images Colorectal cancer prevention Beyond getting a colonoscopy starting at age 50, what can you do to prevent colorectal cancer? A lot, it turns out. The good news is that colorectal-cancer-preventing habits are nearly identical to those that help your heart. \"\" If you basically do what you're supposed to do to prevent coronary artery disease or to prevent a heart attack, then you're doing exactly what you should to prevent colon cancer,\"\" says Alfred Neugut, MD, professor of medicine and epidemiology at Columbia University Medical Center, in New York City. Here are 12 tips for heading off colon cancer. Advertisement2 of 13 Corbis Take an occasional aspirin Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, are thought to cut colorectal cancer risk. But routine use can cause serious problems, such as gastrointestinal bleeding. People with high heart-attack risk can take a baby aspirin every day, but at the higher doses of aspirin that could help prevent colorectal cancer, the risks appear to outweigh the benefits. Still, Dr. Neugut says, if you're taking aspirin to prevent coronary artery disease, you could get a bonus in colon-cancer prevention. Only a very high colon-cancer risk might warrant NSAIDs for cancer prevention, he says.3 of 13 Corbis Don't smoke Most people know smoking causes lung cancer and heart attacks." }, { "docid": "D403914#0", "title": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/transcripts/1203_colonoscopy-ask-the-expert-everything-you-want-to-know-but-are-afraid-to-ask\nColonoscopy: Ask the Expert _ Everything You Want to Know but Are Afraid To Ask", "text": "\"Online Health Chat with Dr. James Church March 22, 2011Introduction Cleveland_Clinic_Host: Did you know colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer? If detected early, it's also one of the most curable. A colonoscopy provides the finest in screening because it can both detect and remove polyps before they can turn into colon cancer. Cleveland Clinic colorectal surgeon James Church, MD, will provide answers to your questions about colonoscopy. You will also learn who needs to have a colonoscopy and what the risk factors are for colon cancer. James M. Church, MD, is a Staff member in the Department of Colorectal Surgery at Cleveland Clinic. He has been Director of the David G. Jagelman Inherited Colon Cancer Registries and Head of the Section of Endoscopy at Cleveland Clinic since 1989. Dr. Church’s specialty interests include all aspects of colorectal cancer and polyps, molecular genetics of colorectal diseases, and functional colorectal and anal problems, including constipation and incontinence, perianal and perineal infections, and inflammatory bowel disease. He currently is Co-Investigator of the Collaborative Colorectal Cancer Family Registry, funded by a research grant from the National Cancer Institute. He also is Co-Investigator of a study examining the usefulness of CT colonoscopy in detecting colorectal polyps." }, { "docid": "D760456#0", "title": "https://amino.com/blog/colonoscopy-cost/\nHow much does a colonoscopy cost?", "text": "Back to all posts How much does a colonoscopy cost? The average total cost of a colonoscopy is $1,626. Get a cost estimate based on your location, insurance, and doctor below. If you’re having issues with your colon, or are at high risk for colon cancer, you may need a colonoscopy—and if you’re over 50, you may need to get regular screenings every 10 years. Colonoscopies can be either preventative screenings (before you’ve experienced symptoms) or diagnostic (if you’ve experienced symptoms or have a personal history and/or family history of cancer). For the purposes of this post, we’ll be focusing on preventive colonoscopy screenings. Amino found that the median network rate for a colonoscopy screening is $1,626. Keep in mind—this is an estimate for what you and your health insurance company might pay together (combined) for the procedure, not the amount you’ll pay out-of-pocket. You can use Amino to find an experienced doctor and estimate your out-of-pocket cost below. Then, read on to learn more about what a colonoscopy is and what affects the overall cost, including the Affordable Care Act (ACA) guidelines for insurance coverage." }, { "docid": "D1983205#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/womens-health/cancers-affecting-women-today.aspx\nThe Top 5 Cancers Affecting Women", "text": "Save433 Shares Everyday Health Women's Health Women's Health The Top 5 Cancers Affecting Women Understand the risk factors associated with these five cancers and you'll be taking the first step to minimizing your personal risk. By Debra-Lynn B Hook Medically Reviewed by Thomas Marron, MD, Ph DDon't Miss This The Physical Side of Stress Disease-Fighting Foods for Women Sign Up for Our Women's Health Newsletter Sign up We respect your privacy. Learn about the preventive measures you can take to reduce your cancer risk. i Stock.com A cancer diagnosis is often linked to family medical history, lifestyle choices, or something in the environment. And while you can’t control your family history or your whole environment, healthy lifestyle habits such as a good diet, regular physical activity, weight control, and quitting smoking if you’re prone to lighting up are all within your control. “Risk factors are individualized, but it’s important to know that there are things you can do to lower your risk,” says Daniel Mc Farland, DO, a medical oncologist with the thoracic oncology service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and an instructor in the center's department of medicine. Given that approximately 852,630 women are expected to be diagnosed with cancer in 2017 — and approximately 282,500 women are expected to die from the disease, according to estimates published in the “Cancer Facts and Figures 2017” report published by the American Cancer Society (ACS) — understanding your risk factors and learning what you can do to modify them is key. “Sometimes it comes down to the simple things, like reapplying sunscreen to prevent skin cancer if you’ve been outside for a while,” says Dr. Mc Farland. He recommends talking with your doctor about your own risk factors based on your family history and lifestyle. Knowing what you're up against can help you devise a plan for what screenings you may need to get (and when), what dietary changes could benefit you, and more — all personalized for you. “" }, { "docid": "D1516911#0", "title": "https://www.uptodate.com/contents/colon-and-rectal-cancer-screening-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Colon and rectal cancer screening (Beyond the Basics)Author: Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS, MPH Section Editors: Kenneth K Tanabe, MD Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH Deputy Editor: Judith A Melin, MA, MD, FACPContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Feb 2018. | This topic last updated: Mar 16, 2018. COLON CANCER SCREENING OVERVIEWColorectal cancer develops in the large intestine (colon) or rectum. The primary goal of colon cancer screening is to prevent deaths from colon cancer. Screening tests can help identify cancers at an early and potentially curable stage." }, { "docid": "D744146#0", "title": "http://www.prevention.com/health/5-most-common-types-of-cancer-in-women\n5 Most Common Types Of Cancer In Women", "text": "\"Image Point Fr/Shutterstock Every year, almost 850,000 American women hear the terrifying words, \"\"You have cancer.\"\" But all is not doom and gloom. While many people certainly get sick thanks to faulty genes and perhaps bad luck, research indicates that a whopping two-thirds of cancer deaths in the United States are preventable. Translation: There's a lot that you can control—provided you know what you're up against. We talked to some of the country's leading cancer experts to learn which types of cancer you ought to be most concerned about and how to protect yourself. Here, the top 5 cancers most likely to afflict women in the US. ( Discover how to heal 95+ health conditions naturally with Eat for Extraordinary Health & Healing . ) Subscribe#5: Colon cancer1/5 Sebastian Kaulitzki/Shutterstock#5: Colon cancer Number of estimated new cases among women in 2016: 47,560You may be surprised to learn that colon cancer is an equal opportunity offender, as the same number of women and men develop it each year, according to the American Cancer Society. \"\" The good news is that it's almost entirely preventable,\"\" says David Greenwald, MD, director of clinical gastroenterology and endoscopy at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Protect yourself by: Getting screened regularly." }, { "docid": "D760721#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/news/20060523/is-colonoscopy-after-age-80-worth\nIs Colonoscopy After Age 80 Worth It?", "text": "\"Is Colonoscopy After Age 80 Worth It? Study: Weigh Colonoscopy's Risks and Benefits Carefully at 80 and Beyond By Louise Chang, MDFrom the Web MD Archives May 23, 2006 -- People aged 80 and older may want to talk to their doctors about whether or not they should get colonoscopies to screen for colorectal cancer colorectal cancer. For people in that age range, screening colonoscopy \"\"should be performed only after careful consideration of potential benefits, risks, and patient preferences,\"\" write Otto Lin, MD, MSc, and colleagues in The Journal of the American Medical Association. Lin works in Seattle at Virginia Mason Medical Center's gastroenterology section. His study included 1,244 people aged 50 and older who got screening colonoscopies at Seattle's Virginia Mason Medical Center from January 2002 to January 2005. The researchers predict that the oldest participants would gain the least time, in terms of life expectancy, by getting those colonoscopies. Understanding Colon Cancer: Stage By Stage Understanding Colon Cancer: Stage By Stage Lin's study has \"\"minor shortcomings\"\" but concludes that \"\"sound screening decisions involving elderly patients should consider their individual circumstances,\"\" states a journal editorial. About Colonoscopy In colonoscopy, doctors use a thin, flexible tube with a tiny camera to check a patient's colon and rectum. Colonoscopy is one of the tests that check for colorectal cancer cancer and abnormal growths, such as polyps, that may develop into colorectal cancer. During a colonoscopy, biopsies can be taken and polyps removed." }, { "docid": "D2600800#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/09/080902171143.htm\nColorectal Cancer Screening Should Start At Age 50, Study Confirms", "text": "\"Science News from research organizations Colorectal Cancer Screening Should Start At Age 50, Study Confirms Date: September 15, 2008Source: American Gastroenterological Association Summary: Colorectal adenomas, the precursor polyps in virtually all colorectal cancers, occur infrequently in younger adults, but the rate sharply increases after age 50. Additionally, African Americans have a higher rate of proximal, or right-sided, polyps, and may have a worse prognosis for survival if the polyps become cancerous. Therefore, the results of this study further emphasize the importance of colonoscopies, which view the entire colon, for the prevention of colorectal cancer beginning at age 50. Share: FULL STORYColorectal adenomas, the precursor polyps in virtually all colorectal cancers, occur infrequently in younger adults, but the rate sharply increases after age 50. Additionally, African Americans have a higher rate of proximal, or right-sided, polyps, and may have a worse prognosis for survival if the polyps become cancerous. Therefore, the results of this study further emphasize the importance of colonoscopies, which view the entire colon, for the prevention of colorectal cancer beginning at age 50. The results of this study, which represents the largest investigation, by several-fold, of this kind, were published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute. \"\" While colorectal polyps are rare in adults aged 30 to 50, our study reveals an increase in polyp prevalence with age and a dramatic increase in colorectal adenoma incidence occurring in adults over the age of 50,\"\" said Francis M. Giardiello, MD, of The John Hopkins University and lead author of the study. \"\" Understanding the natural occurrence of colorectal polyps, especially in younger adults, is important to the development of colorectal cancer prevention strategies. \"\" Findings Researchers found the prevalence of colorectal polyps in younger adults increased from 1.72 percent to 3.59 percent from age 30 to 50." }, { "docid": "D2235970#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11446845/ha-chp-25-anus-rectum-prostate-flash-cards/\nHA Chp 25. Anus, Rectum, Prostate", "text": "22 terms uzumakinaruto512HA Chp 25. Anus, Rectum, Prostate Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Sort Describe the structures and function of the anus and rectum Anus and rectum: -Anal canal Prostate: -Prostate gland -Median sulcus *slide 5 Function: rectum-temporary storage of feces anus- passes out fecesrisk factors for colorectal cancer • Any age, but 90% occur over age 50 • Personal history of rectal or colon polyps or cancer • Inflammatory bowel diseases • Genetics: family history of cancer or familial colorectal cancer syndromes • Ashkenazi Jewish descent (Eastern European); African American • Diet mostly from animal sources (high in fat and animal protein; low in fruits, vegetables, and fiber) • Physical inactivity • Obesity • Moderate to heavy alcohol consumption • Smoking • Diabetes mellitus • Possibly: night shift work; other cancers and their treatmentways to reduce the risk for colorectal cancer • For people at average risk: Beginning at age 50, have a fecal occult blood test (FOBT) every year and a sigmoidoscopic examination every 5 years, or a colonoscopy examination every 10 years, or a double contrast barium enema every 5 to 10 years. • For people at moderate risk, with polyps or previous cancer: follow ACS guidelines for screening. • For people with a personal history of polyps or with first-degree relatives who are cancer patients: have colonoscopy at age 40 and every 5 to 10 years thereafter. • Eat a diet high in fiber, fruit, and vegetables and low in fat and animal protein. • Eat a half cup of raisins or three-quarters of a cup of grapes daily (tartaric acid and fiber reduce bile acids and speed food through system). • Eat foods with adequate calcium, folic acid, vitamin D, and possibly magnesium • Get regular exercise for at least 30 minutes most days. • Talk to physician about the advisability of taking aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy (ERT), both shown to be associated with decreased incidence of colorectal cancer. • Be aware of colorectal cancer symptoms, and if they develop check with your physician. Symptoms include: o A change in bowel habits, such as diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool (pencil thin) that lasts for more than a few days; the feeling that you need to have a bowel movement that is not relieved by doing so o Rectal bleeding or blood in the stool o Cramping or steady abdominal pain o Decreased appetite o Weakness and fatigue o Jaundice • Limit alcohol consumption." }, { "docid": "D2546293#0", "title": "http://lbbusinessjournal.com/long-beach-business-journal-newswatch/172-lof-scroller-articles-12-11-20/1089-top-5-leading-causes-of-death-among-women-what-they-are-and-how-close-we-are-to-a-cure.html\nThe Voice of Business for Long Beach", "text": "Top 5 Leading Causes Of Death Among Women: What They Are And How Close We Are To A Cure By Tiffany Rider - Senior Writer November 20, 2012 - The 2012 National Vital Statistics Reports, produced by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cites the top five leading causes of death in women of all ages and races as (in order) heart disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease, stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. While researchers continue to search for a cure to each of these diseases, representative organizations and individual physicians preach prevention as the best medicine for long-term health. Most preventative measures for these diseases are based on lifestyle changes – quitting smoking, eating a more balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight and increasing physical activity. Dr. Robert A. Nagourney discusses lung cancer in remission with survivor Pat Merwin, who was diagnosed in 2008 with stage IV lung cancer that had spread to her brain. At Nagourney’s laboratory, Rational Therapeutics, he was able to analyze a piece of Merwin’s cancer tumor and identify the appropriate drug treatment regimen to double her odds of survival. According to a letter written by Pat Merwin, published on the laboratory’s website, “Within a few months, my tumors were in remission and I can honestly say I still don’t really know what it feels like to have lung cancer. I know it may be too soon to predict my long term survival, but I can say with certainty that I am living better today than I ever imagined.” Of the women the American Cancer Society expects to be diagnosed with lung cancer in 2012, 66 percent are expected to succumb to the disease. ( Photograph by the Business Journal’s Thomas Mc Conville)In addition to data from health associations, local and regional healthcare professionals offer insight on how these top five health problems impact women and what is being done to find a cure.#1 – Heart disease“Heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women, but the good news is that 80 percent of cardiac events in women may be prevented if they make the right lifestyle choices,” Dr. Vyshali Rao, boardmember of the American Heart Association Greater Los Angeles Division and medical director of Huntington Hospital’s Women’s Heart Program, wrote in an e-mail to the Business Journal." }, { "docid": "D185485#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/18444-should-one-colonoscopy/\nHow Often Should One Have a Colonoscopy?", "text": "How Often Should One Have a Colonoscopy?by PATRICIA CULPEPPER Aug. 14, 2017Colonoscopy saves lives when used to detect early-stage colorectal cancer. The American Cancer Society and U. S. Preventative Services Task Force recommend regular screening for colorectal cancer beginning at age 50, for people at average risk. The American College of Gastroenterology further advises that African-Americans begin screening at age 45 due to increased risk. Colonoscopy allows visualization of the rectum and the entire length of the colon and should be repeated every 10 years. Alternative screening methods are available, including flexible sigmoidoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, CT colonography and fecal immunochemical test, or FIT. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Screening for People at Increased Risk Certain factors increase your risk for colorectal cancer and may call for earlier or more frequent screening. People with a close relative diagnosed with colorectal cancer before age 60 should begin screening at age 40 -- or 10 years earlier than the age the relative developed cancer. Colonoscopy should be repeated every 5 years in this situation. Screening prior to age 50 may also be warranted for people who are obese or have a history of heavy smoking. Discuss a more advanced screening schedule with your doctor if you believe you are at increased risk." }, { "docid": "D2682508#0", "title": "http://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/testguide.action?dc=CF_CRC\nTest Center", "text": "Test Center My Recent Searches No Recent Search. My Tests Viewed No Test Viewed. Colorectal Cancer: Laboratory Support of Diagnosis and Management Interpretive Guide Related Guides Related Tests Clinical Focus Colorectal Cancer Laboratory Support of Diagnosis and Management Contents: Clinical Background - Table 1Individuals Suitable for Testing - Table 2 - Table 3Test Availability - Table 4Test Selection and Interpretation - Table 5 - Figure 1 - Figure 2References Clinical Background [ return to contents]Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States, with projections of 50,800 deaths and 142,800 newly diagnosed cases in 2013. 1 There are several types of CRC: sporadic, familial, and inherited ( Table 1 ). Sporadic cases are the most common and apparently result from environmental factors, diet, and aging. Familial CRC is not well understood but is characterized by increased risk of CRC and an unclear pattern of inheritance. Inherited CRC, on the other hand, exhibits a clear pattern of inheritance. Lynch syndrome, formerly known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is the most common form of inherited CRC. Click here for a more detailed discussion of Lynch syndrome. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant disorder, is characterized clinically by the presence of hundreds to thousands of colorectal polyps identified at an early age (<30 years)." } ]
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age and diabetes
[ { "docid": "D1510026#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes-age-of-onset\nDiagnosing diabetes", "text": "\"Diagnosing diabetes According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 21 million people were diagnosed with diabetes in 2012. The CDC also notes that 90 to 95 percent of cases in adults involve type 2 diabetes. In the past, type 2 diabetes was most prevalent in older adults. But due to widespread poor lifestyle habits, it’s more common in younger people than ever before. Type 2 diabetes is often preventable. Learn what you can do to prevent or delay its onset, no matter your age. Average age Average age of diagnosis Middle-aged and older adults are still at the highest risk for developing type 2 diabetes. According to the CDC, there were a total of 1.7 million new total diabetes cases in 2012. In 2012, adults aged 45 to 64 were the most diagnosed age group for diabetes. New cases of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in people aged 20 years and older were distributed as follows:ages 20 to 44: 371,000 new casesages 45 to 64: 892,000 new casesage 65 and older: 400,000 new cases People aged 45 to 64 were also developing diabetes at a faster rate, edging out adults aged 65 and older." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1124762#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/d/diabetes/deaths.htm\nDeaths from Diabetes", "text": "Deaths from Diabetes Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Prognosis Treatment Prevention Misdiagnosis Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Diabetes: Deaths Complications due to uncontrolled diabetes are serious and life-threatening. Deaths from Diabetes: 71,372 deaths in USA 2001 (CDC); 68,399 annual deaths or 2.9% of deaths (CDC/1999)Death Rates Cause of death rank: 6th leading cause of death in 1999 and 2000 (CDC). Death Rate Extrapolation Death rate extrapolations for USA for Diabetes: 71,372 per year, 5,947 per month, 1,372 per week, 195 per day, 8 per hour, 0 per minute, 0 per second. Note: this automatic extrapolation calculation uses the deaths statistic: 71,372 deaths in USA 2001 (CDC); 68,399 annual deaths or 2.9% of deaths (CDC/1999)Diabetes: Life Years Lost Average life years lost from Diabetes: 13.8 years (SEER) 1; 15.4 in North Carolina 2; 2.1 average YPLL/person for diabetes (underlying cause of death) in Michigan 3 . Misdiagnosis and Diabetes deaths Diabetes can be deadly if misdiagnosed... more »Death statistics for Diabetes The following are statistics from various sources about deaths and Diabetes :31,602 male deaths in the USA 2000 (American Heart Association, 2002)Diabetes was the underlying cause of 69,301 deaths in the US 2000 (National Diabetes Statistics fact sheet, NIDDK, 2003)Diabetes contributed to 213,062 deaths in the US 2000 (National Diabetes Statistics fact sheet, NIDDK, 2003)Risk of death for diabetics is twice that of those without diabetes in the US (National Diabetes Statistics fact sheet, NIDDK, 2003)71,372 people died from diabetes each year in the US 2001 (Deaths: Final Data for 2001, NCHS, CDC)25.1 people per 100,000 population died from diabetes each year in the US 2001 (Deaths: Final Data for 2001, NCHS, CDC)Diabetes is ranked the sixth leading cause of death in the US 2001 (Deaths: Final Data for 2001, NCHS, CDC)Death statistics by age for diabetes:diabetes caused 2.9% of deaths for any age in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 0.6% of deaths for age 20-24 years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 1.4% of deaths for age 25-34 years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 2.2% of deaths for age 35-44 years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 3.1% of deaths for age 45-54 years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 3.8% of deaths for age 55-64 years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 2.9% of deaths for age 65 and over years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 3.7% of deaths for age 65-74 years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 3.1% of deaths for age 75-84 years in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]diabetes caused 2.0% of deaths for age 85 and over in USA 1999 [NVSR 2001]Diabetes caused 2,751 deaths in Australia in 1988 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2002)Caused 1,424 male deaths in Australia in 1988 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2002)Caused 1,327 female deaths in Australia in 1988 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2002)2.2% of all deaths in Australia in 1988 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2002)9.5 per 100,000 people in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)0.7 per 100,000 Asian/Pacific Islander people died from diabetes in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)23.0 per 100,000 white people died from diabetes in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)23.1 per 100,000 women died from diabetes in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)28.1 per 100,000 men died from diabetes in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)36.7 per 100,000 Hispanic/Latino people died from diabetes in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)40.4 per 100,000 American Indian or Alaska Native people died from diabetes in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)49.2 per 100,000 black people died from diabetes in USA 2001 (NCHS, 2003)Fifth leading cause of death in women in the US (The National Women’s Health Information Center, CDC)Fourth leading cause of death in African American women in the US (The National Women’s Health Information Center, CDC)Fourth leading cause of death in Native American women in the US (The National Women’s Health Information Center, CDC)Fourth leading cause of death in Hispanic women in the US (The National Women’s Health Information Center, CDC)Sixth leading cause of death in Asian American women in the US (The National Women’s Health Information Center, CDC)Seventh leading cause of death in white women in the US (The National Women’s Health Information Center, CDC)5,000 deaths from diabetes each year in Canada (Health Canada)Diabetes contributes to 25,000 deaths each year in Canada (Health Canada)Diabetes death statistics in Australia: Diabetes accounted for 2.5% of all deaths in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)2.4% of all female deaths was due to diabetes in Australia 2002 (AIHW National Morbidity Database, Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)2.6% of all male deaths was due to diabetes in Australia 2002 (AIHW National Morbidity Database, Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)Diabetes was listed as the only cause of death in 1.7% of cases in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)50% of deaths from diabetes also had heart disease as an associated cause of death in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)22% of deaths from diabetes also had stroke as an associated cause of death in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)15% of deaths from diabetes also had renal failure as an associated cause of death in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)Diabetes was the associated cause of death in 24% of coronary heart disease deaths in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)Diabetes was the associated cause of death in 8% of stroke deaths in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)Diabetes was the underlying cause of 3,329 deaths in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)Diabetes was the associated cause of 11,467 deaths in Australia, 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)1,558 women died from diabetes in Australia 2002 (AIHW National Morbidity Database, Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)1,771 men died from diabetes in Australia 2002 (AIHW National Morbidity Database, Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)13 women per 100,000 people died from diabetes in Australia 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)10 women per 100,000 people die of coronary heart disease or stroke related to diabetes in Australia 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)21 men per 100,000 people died from diabetes in Australia 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)136 indigenous men per 100,000 people died from diabetes in Australia 2001-2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)159 indigenous women per 100,000 people died from diabetes in Australia 2001-2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)19 non-English speaking women per 100,000 people died from diabetes in Australia 2001 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)24 non-English speaking men per 100,000 people died from diabetes in Australia 2001 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)17 non-English speaking women per 100,000 people die of coronary heart disease related to diabetes in Australia 2001 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)18 men per 100,000 people die of coronary heart disease related to diabetes in Australia 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)21 non-English speaking men per 100,000 people die of coronary heart disease related to diabetes in Australia 2001 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)5 non-English speaking women per 100,000 people die of stroke related to diabetes in Australia 2001 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)4 women per 100,000 people die of stroke related to diabetes in Australia 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)5 men per 100,000 people die of stroke related to diabetes in Australia 2002 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)8 non-English speaking men per 100,000 people die of stroke related to diabetes in Australia 2001 (Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)Death statistics for various countries worldwide: Diabetes mellitus caused 11 male deaths per 100,000 population in Australia 2002 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 13 male deaths per 100,000 population in Canada 1998 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 8 male deaths per 100,000 population in Czech Republic 2000 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 13 male deaths per 100,000 population in Denmark 1998 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 6 male deaths per 100,000 population in Finland 2000 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 8 male deaths per 100,000 population in France 1999 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 11 male deaths per 100,000 population in Germany 1999 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 4 male deaths per 100,000 population in Greece 1999 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 12 male deaths per 100,000 population in Hungary 2000 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 10 male deaths per 100,000 population in Ireland 1999 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 12 male deaths per 100,000 population in Italy 1999 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 6 male deaths per 100,000 population in Japan 1999 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 27 male deaths per 100,000 population in Korea 2000 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s Health 2004)Diabetes mellitus caused 10 male deaths per 100,000 population in Netherlands 1999 (WHO 2004; AIHW National Mortality Database, Australia’s" }, { "docid": "D1417314#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_glycation_end-product\nAdvanced glycation end-product", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. ( November 2013)This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. ( July 2017)A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. ( March 2018)This article may present fringe theories, without giving appropriate weight to the mainstream view, and explaining the responses to the fringe theories. Please help improve it or discuss the issue on the talk page. ( March 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Advanced glycation end products ( AGEs) are proteins or lipids that become glycated as a result of exposure to sugars. [ 1] They can be a factor in aging and in the development or worsening of many degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and Alzheimer's disease. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Dietary sources2 Effects2.1 In other diseases2.2 Pathology3 Reactivity4 Clearance5 Potential therapy6 See also7 References8 External links Dietary sources [ edit]Animal-derived foods that are high in fat and protein are generally AGE-rich and are prone to further AGE formation during cooking. [" }, { "docid": "D3091708#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/news/20061027/diabetes-in-middle-age-more-problems\nDiabetes in Middle Age = More Problems", "text": "\"Diabetes in Middle Age = More Problems Delaying Diabetes Until Old Age Might Reduce Late-Life Complications From the Web MD Archives Oct. 27, 2006 - A new study shows a diabetes diagnosis in middle age spells more problems later in life than getting the disease in old age. Researchers say the results suggest that helping people at risk for diabetes delay getting the disease as long as possible may significantly reduce diabetes-related health problems in their golden years. The risk of developing diabetes increases with age, but researchers say that until now little has been known about how age of diagnosis affects diabetes-related complications among the elderly. \"\" Our study reinforces the need to help adults who are middle-aged take steps to prevent diabetes, and suggests that seniors with diabetes should not be treated as a single group,\"\" says researcher Elizabeth Selvin, Ph D, MPH, of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, in a news release. Also, \"\"It may be necessary to develop different treatment guidelines for those who are diagnosed during their 40s and 50s, as compared to those who are diagnosed after the age of 60,\"\" she says. Selvin's study appears in the November issue of Diabetes Care. Diabetes Risks Increase With Age of Diagnosis In the study, researchers looked at more than 2,800 people aged 65 and over with diabetes who took part in a national health survey in 1999-2002. Continue Reading Belowyou might like WEBMDAssessment: What to Know For Healthy Eyes Answer a few questions to find out the best ways to protect your eyes. The survey showed more than 15% of Americans over age 65 had diabetes. The survey, which included interviews, physical exams, and blood samples, estimated about 2.4 million more seniors have diabetes but don't know it." }, { "docid": "D1232216#0", "title": "http://www.lifeextension.com/magazine/2007/1/report_benfotiamine/page-01\nBenfotiamine", "text": "<< Back to January 2007Benfotiamine January 2007By Dale Kiefer When treating diabetes, today’s doctors focus on establishing blood glucose control, but often overlook the need to protect against common diabetic complications such as blindness, stroke, endothelial dysfunction, and loss of limb. 1Fortunately, benfotiamine, a little-known fat-soluble form of vitamin B1, has been shown to help prevent the development and progression of many diabetic complications. As a result, benfotiamine has become a critical nutrient for those seeking to ward off the potentially lethal impact of sustained high blood sugar levels. Used for decades in Europe as a prescription medication, benfotiamine ameliorates the progression of diabetic nerve, kidney, and retinal damage, and relieves the painful symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. 2-8 Diabetic neuropathy makes it difficult for nerves to carry messages to the brain and also impairs the function of the microvasculature (tiny blood vessels) in the extremities. The result of this pathological blood-vessel damage is numbness and painful tingling in the feet (and hands) that can eventually result in amputation of the lower extremities. Benfotiamine acts through a novel mechanism, blocking the biochemical pathways by which high blood sugar damages cells throughout the body. 8 Now available as a low-cost dietary supplement, benfotiamine can help diabetes sufferers protect their nerves, kidneys, eyes, blood vessels, and heart. Benfotiamine’s multifaceted effects in preventing dangerous diabetic complications make it an essential supplement for people with elevated blood sugar levels. Benfotiamine Differs from Conventional Diabetes Drugs Diabetes drugs are among the most widely prescribed pharmaceuticals on the market today." }, { "docid": "D314696#0", "title": "http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/\nStatistics About Diabetes", "text": "\"Statistics About Diabetes Overall Numbers, Diabetes and Prediabetes Prevalence: In 2015, 30.3 million Americans, or 9.4% of the population, had diabetes. Approximately 1.25 million American children and adults have type 1 diabetes. Undiagnosed: Of the 30.3 million adults with diabetes, 23.1 million were diagnosed, and 7.2 million were undiagnosed. Prevalence in Seniors: The percentage of Americans age 65 and older remains high, at 25.2%, or 12.0 million seniors (diagnosed and undiagnosed). New Cases: 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes every year. Prediabetes: In 2015, 84.1 million Americans age 18 and older had prediabetes. Deaths: Diabetes remains the 7th leading cause of death in the United States in 2015, with 79,535 death certificates listing it as the underlying cause of death, and a total of 252,806 death certificates listing diabetes as an underlying or contributing cause of death. Diabetes in Youth About 193,000 Americans under age 20 are estimated to have diagnosed diabetes, approximately 0.24% of that population. In 2011—2012, the annual incidence of diagnosed diabetes in youth was estimated at 17,900 with type 1 diabetes, 5,300 with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes by Race/Ethnicity The rates of diagnosed diabetes in adults by race/ethnic background are:7.4% of non-Hispanic whites8.0% of Asian Americans12.1% of Hispanics12.7% of non-Hispanic blacks15.1% of American Indians/Alaskan Natives The breakdown among Asian Americans:4.3% for Chinese8.9% for Filipinos11.2% for Asian Indians8.5% for other Asian Americans." }, { "docid": "D2476969#0", "title": "http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/36/4/1033\nEconomic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2012", "text": "Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U. S. in 2012American Diabetes Association Address correspondence to Matt Petersen, American Diabetes Association, 1701 N. Beauregard Street, Alexandria, VA 22311. E-mail: [email protected] Diabetes Care 2013 Apr; 36 (4): 1033 - 1046. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-2625Previous Next Article Figures & Tables Suppl Material Info & Metrics PDFThis article has a correction. Please see: Economic costs of diabetes in the U. S. in 2012. Diabetes Care 2013;36:1033–1046 - June 01, 2013Abstract OBJECTIVE This study updates previous estimates of the economic burden of diagnosed diabetes and quantifies the increased health resource use and lost productivity associated with diabetes in 2012. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The study uses a prevalence-based approach that combines the demographics of the U. S. population in 2012 with diabetes prevalence, epidemiological data, health care cost, and economic data into a Cost of Diabetes Model. Health resource use and associated medical costs are analyzed by age, sex, race/ethnicity, insurance coverage, medical condition, and health service category. Data sources include national surveys, Medicare standard analytical files, and one of the largest claims databases for the commercially insured population in the U. S. RESULTS The total estimated cost of diagnosed diabetes in 2012 is $245 billion, including $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity. The largest components of medical expenditures are hospital inpatient care (43% of the total medical cost), prescription medications to treat the complications of diabetes (18%), antidiabetic agents and diabetes supplies (12%), physician office visits (9%), and nursing/residential facility stays (8%). People with diagnosed diabetes incur average medical expenditures of about $13,700 per year, of which about $7,900 is attributed to diabetes." }, { "docid": "D148217#0", "title": "http://www.raysahelian.com/benfotiamine.html\n.", "text": "\"Benfotiamine supplement health benefit and side effects, use in diabetes, neuropathy treatment, research studies, 120 capsules October 22 2016 by Ray Sahelian, M. D. Benfotiamine, or benphothiamine, is marketed as a lipid soluble form of the B vitamin thiamine. Preliminary human studies indicate that it may be helpful in diabetic neuropathy and to reduce microvascular damage from high blood sugar. Much more research is needed before we determine the appropriate dosage and whether long term use has side effects that are of concern. There are some scientists who are skeptical of the benefits of this nutrient. More research is needed. Advanced glycation and lipoxidation end products (AGEs / ALEs) have been implicated in the causation of some of the major microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus: diabetic neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Benfotiamine is a transketolase activator that directs these substrates to the pentose phosphate pathway, thus perhaps reducing tissue AGEs. Buy Mind Power Rx brain booster, or Multi-Vit Rx high quality multivitamin supplement Benefits Alcohol rehab Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015. Change in psychiatric symptomatology after benfotiamine treatment in males is related to lifetime alcoholism severity." }, { "docid": "D807787#0", "title": "http://www.howmanyarethere.us/how-many-people-have-diabetes-in-the-us/\nHow Many People Have Diabetes in the US", "text": "How Many People Have Diabetes in the USPosted by: admin Posted date: March 03, 2012 In: USA Comment : 0 14,949 views Total prevalence of diabetes Total: 25.8 million children and adults in the United States—8.3% of the population—have diabetes. Diagnosed: 18.8 million people Undiagnosed: 7.0 million people Prediabetes: 79 million people*New Cases: 1.9 million new cases of diabetes are diagnosed in people aged 20 years and older in 2010. * In contrast to the 2007 National Diabetes Fact Sheet, which used fasting glucose data to estimate undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes, the 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet uses both fasting glucose and A1C levels to derive estimates for undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes. These tests were chosen because they are most frequently used in clinical practice. Under 20 years of age215,000, or 0.26% of all people in this age group have diabetes About 1 in every 400 children and adolescents has diabetes Age 20 years or older25.6 million, or 11.3% of all people in this age group have diabetes Age 65 years or older10.9 million, or 26.9% of all people in this age group have diabetes Men13.0 million, or 11.8% of all men aged 20 years or older have diabetes Women12.6 million, or 10.8% of all women aged 20 years or older have diabetes Data from the 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet (released Jan. 26, 2011)Source: Diabetes Statistics – American Diabetes Association Tags: Related posts How Many People Live in New York City How Many Songs Does Beyonce Have How Many Americans Died in WW21000 Dollar Bill Related Tags: diabetes statistics 2012 , how many people have diabetes , how many americans have diabetes 2012 , diabetes , national diabetes fact sheet 2012 , how many people in america have diabetes , how many people have diabetes 2012 , how many people in the us have diabetes , how many people in the us have diabetes 2012 , how many people have diabetes in the us , diabetes fact sheet 2012 , how many people have diabetes in 2014 , how many people have diabetes in the us 2013 , how many people have diabetes 2014 , how many people have diabetes in america , how many people in us have diabetes , how many americans have diabetes in 2012 , how many diabetics in the us , how many people in the usa have diabetes , how many americans have diabetes 2014 ,Leave a Comment Name*Email*Website Submit Comment9 + = ten" }, { "docid": "D2380889#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/risk-factors\nRisk Factors", "text": "Risk Factors Every pregnancy carries its risks. But good prenatal care and support can help minimize those risks. Factors like age and overall health status can increase a woman’s chances of experiencing complications during pregnancy. Reproductive Abnormalities Reproductive Abnormalities Structural problems in a woman's uterus or cervix heighten the risk of difficulties like miscarriage, an abnormally positioned fetus, and difficult labor. These problems also increase the risk of a cesarean delivery. Age Age Age is one of the most common factors that can add risk to a woman's pregnancy. Young Women Women under the age of 20 have a significantly higher risk of serious medical complications related to pregnancy than those over 20. Children born to teenage mothers are more likely to:deliver prematurelyhave a low birth weightdevelop placenta previaexperience pregnancy-induced hypertensioncontract toxemia Some risk factors connected to young age include the following.underdeveloped pelvis: Young women's bodies are still growing and changing. An underdeveloped pelvis can lead to difficulties during childbirth.nutritional deficiencies: Young women are more likely to have poor eating habits. Nutritional deficiency can lead to extra strain on the body that causes more complications for both the mother and child.high blood pressure: High blood pressure can trigger premature labor." }, { "docid": "D1126186#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/lantus-drug/medication-guide.htm\nLantus", "text": "\"Drug Description Find Lowest Prices on LANTUS ® (insulin glargine) Injection DESCRIPTIONLANTUS (insulin glargine injection) is a sterile solution of insulin glargine for subcutaneous use. Insulin glargine is a recombinant human insulin analog that is a long-acting, parenteral blood-glucose-lowering agent [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ]. Insulin glargine has low aqueous solubility at neutral p H. At p H 4 insulin glargine is completely soluble. After injection into the subcutaneous tissue, the acidic solution is neutralized, leading to formation of microprecipitates from which small amounts of insulin glargine are slowly released, resulting in a relatively constant concentration/time profile over 24 hours with no pronounced peak. This profile allows oncedaily dosing as a basal insulin. LANTUS is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non- pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli (K12) as the production organism. Insulin glargine differs from human insulin in that the amino acid asparagine at position A21 is replaced by glycine and two arginines are added to the C-terminus of the B-chain. Chemically, insulin glargine is 21 A - Gly -30 B a-L-Arg-30 30 b-L-Arg-human insulin and has the empirical formula C 267 H 404 N 72 O 78 S 6 and a molecular weight of 6063. Insulin glargine has the following structural formula: LANTUS consists of insulin glargine dissolved in a clear aqueous fluid. Each milliliter of LANTUS (insulin glargine injection) contains 100 Units (3.6378 mg) insulin glargine." }, { "docid": "D2261110#0", "title": "http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/020314p40.shtml\n.", "text": "February 2014 Issue PCOS in Aging Women — Beyond Hormones and Hot Flashes By Angela Grassi, MS, RDN, LDNToday’s Dietitian Vol. 16 No. 2 P. 40Polycystic ovary syndrome puts older women at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes following menopause. Helping clients and patients make lasting dietary and lifestyle changes can improve their health and lower their risk of chronic disease. Once referred to as the “medical black hole,”1 the transition from the childbearing years to menopause largely has been ignored in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder. The majority of studies on PCOS have examined the reproductive and metabolic disturbances of women of reproductive age, yet PCOS is a chronic condition the medical community realizes must be managed throughout a woman’s life. This article reviews the research that’s been presented thus far regarding aging women with PCOS as well as the associated changes in hormones, body composition, and metabolic parameters that occur. Strategies to implement medical nutrition therapy (MNT) and improve nutrition counseling also are discussed. What Is PCOS? PCOS is a hormonal imbalance characterized by high levels of androgens (ie, male hormones such as testosterone) from the ovaries and is associated with insulin resistance." }, { "docid": "D1222026#0", "title": "http://www.diabetes.org/newsroom/press-releases/2014/new-standards-of-care-provide-guidelines-for-statin-use-for-people-with-diabetes-to-prevent-heart-disease.html\nNew Standards of Care Provide Guidelines for Statin Use for People with Diabetes to Prevent Heart Disease", "text": "\"New Standards of Care Provide Guidelines for Statin Use for People with Diabetes to Prevent Heart Disease Alexandria, Virginia December 23, 2014The American Diabetes Association is recommending a less stringent diastolic blood pressure target for people with diabetes and that all people with diabetes take either moderate or high doses of statins, in keeping with recent changes to guidelines for cardiovascular risk management enacted by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and American Heart Association (AHA). These recommendations are reflected in the most recent changes to the Association’s annual revised Standards of Medical Care, being published in a special supplement to the January issue of Diabetes Care. The new Standards of Medical Care are updated annually to provide the best possible guidance to health care professionals for diagnosing and treating adults and children with all forms of diabetes. The Standards are based upon the most current scientific evidence, which is rigorously reviewed by the Association’s multi-disciplinary Professional Practice Committee. Last year, the ACC and AHA jointly issued new recommendations for cardiovascular risk management that set up a decision tree to determine when to prescribe the use of cholesterol -lowering drugs, called statins, that would have placed the vast majority of people with diabetes under this therapy. Until now, the Association has not issued a response to these guidelines and their appropriateness for people with diabetes, who are two to four times as likely as people without diabetes to have a heart attack or stroke. Cardiovascular disease is the number one killer of people with diabetes. \"\" Because people with diabetes are already at high risk for heart disease, the revised Standards of Medical Care call for all people older than 40 years of age with diabetes to take statins,\"\" said Richard W. Grant, MD, MPH, Research Scientist, Kaiser Permanente Division of Research and Chair of the Association’s Professional Practice Committee. They recommend people with diabetes who are between the ages of 40 and 75 with no additional cardiovascular disease risk factors take a moderate-intensity statin, while those of all ages who have cardiovascular disease, or those ages 40-75 who have additional cardiovascular risk factors, take a high-intensity statin. \"\" The big change here is to recommend starting either moderate or high-intensity statins based on the patient’s risk profile,” said Grant, “rather than on LDL level." }, { "docid": "D2246383#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2011/p0126_diabetes.html\nPress Release", "text": "\"This page is a historical archive and is no longer maintained. For current information, please visit http://www.cdc.gov/media/Press Release For Immediate Release: January 26, 2011 Contact: CDC Division of News and Electronic Media (404) 639-3286Number of Americans with Diabetes Rises to Nearly 26 Million More than a third of adults estimated to have prediabetes Nearly 26 million Americans have diabetes, according to new estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In addition, an estimated 79 million U. S. adults have prediabetes, a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Prediabetes raises a person's risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease and stroke. Diabetes affects 8.3 percent of Americans of all ages, and 11.3 percent of adults aged 20 and older, according to the National Diabetes Fact Sheet for 2011. About 27 percent of those with diabetes—7 million Americans—do not know they have the disease. Prediabetes affects 35 percent of adults aged 20 and older. \"\" These distressing numbers show how important it is to prevent type 2 diabetes and to help those who have diabetes manage the disease to prevent serious complications such as kidney failure and blindness,\"\" said Ann Albright, Ph. D, R. D., director of CDC's Division of Diabetes Translation. \"\" We know that a structured lifestyle program that includes losing weight and increasing physical activity can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D111083#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/basics/symptoms/CON-20033091\nOverview", "text": "\"Print Overview Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It's also your brain's main source of fuel. If you have diabetes, no matter what type, it means you have too much glucose in your blood, although the causes may differ. Too much glucose can lead to serious health problems. Chronic diabetes conditions include type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Potentially reversible diabetes conditions include prediabetes — when your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes — and gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy but may resolve after the baby is delivered. Symptoms Diabetes symptoms vary depending on how much your blood sugar is elevated. Some people, especially those with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, may not experience symptoms initially. In type 1 diabetes, symptoms tend to come on quickly and be more severe." }, { "docid": "D3290186#0", "title": "http://diabetesmedications2.diydiabetescare.com/type-2-diabetes-medications-glipizide--ss106dc16ce\nType 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide Overview::", "text": "Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide Overview::★ Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide ★ Signs Of Type 2 Diabetes [ [TYPE 2 DIABETES MEDICATIONS GLIPIZIDE]], If you heard about the Diabetes Destroyed program by Ricky Everett and Joseph Borden, and you wonder if this average diabetes treatment method can really backing Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide you Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide or not, then you are fresh than honour to transact a look at our today’s review. On Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide this Diabetes Destroyed review we are going to quota with you Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide all the announcement which we think you should notice about this program and to discuss with you the pros and cons of it, so you can make an informed decision. Let’s start with some normal details and firstly understand what Diabetes Destroyed is all about…Type 2 is the most standard sett of diabetes, accounting for over 90% of all diabetes cases.1,2 The number of Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide adults diagnosed with diabetes in the US has risen significantly in the gone 30 years, midpoint quadrupling from 5.5 million cases in 1980 to 21.3 million in 2012.1 Type 2 diabetes used to be published as adult-onset diabetes and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but the infection can Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide retain an beginning at any age, increasingly including childhood.2 What is kimd 2 diabetes? Type 2 diabetes mellitus most commonly Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide develops in adulthood and is supplementary likely to transpire in connections who are rotund and physically inactive.3 Unlike type 1 diabetes which currently cannot be prevented, many of the bet factors for kimd 2 diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Medications Glipizide can be modified. For many people, therefore, it is doable to deter the condition.4 The International Diabetes Foundation highlight four symptoms that signal the deprivation for diabetes testing:5 Frequent urination Weight loss Lack of energy Excessive thirst. To learn more, visit the Knowledge Center articles about symptoms or diagnosis. Diabetes mellitus type 2, once known as adult-onset or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition that influences the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), your body is important source of fuel. With diabetes mellitus type 2, your body either resists the consequence of insulin -- a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cellular material -- or does not produce enough insulin to maintain an ordinary glucose level. Extra common in grown-ups, type 2 diabetes increasingly influences children as childhood overweight increases. There is no remedy for diabetes mellitus type 2, but you may well be able to manage the condition by eating well, doing exercises and maintaining a healthy weight." }, { "docid": "D892769#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525861005006912\nControversy in long-term careWhat Is the Proper Use of Hemoglobin A1c Monitoring in the Elderly?", "text": "Journal of the American Medical Directors Association Volume 7, Issue 3, Supplement, March 2006, Pages S60-S64Controversy in long-term care What Is the Proper Use of Hemoglobin A1c Monitoring in the Elderly? Tarannum Alam MD a Nancy Weintraub MD b Jane Weinreb MD c Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2005.12.017 Get rights and content Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major health problem for the aging population. Glycemic control is fundamental to the management of diabetes, as glycemic levels are closely linked to development of diabetes-related complications. Measurement of the hemoglobin A1c (A1c) to assess chronic glycemic control is an integral component of diabetes care. Currently, there is no clear evidence that age alters the relationship between A1c and average blood glucose. The Diabetes Control and Complications trial and the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study are the 2 main studies that have provided evidence leading to the widespread recommendation of A1c monitoring. The American Diabetes Association recommends achieving an A1c level of 7% or lower. However, older diabetics represent a heterogeneous population ranging from frail nursing home residents to active community-dwelling elderly with variable life expectancies. One needs to look at the individual in order to best balance risk versus benefit associated with tight glycemic control. Benefits of intensive therapy in an effort to lower A1c must always be weighed against the greater risk of disabling and unpredictable hypoglycemia, as the geriatric population is less likely to benefit from reducing the risk of microvascular complications and more likely to suffer serious adverse effects from hypoglycemia." }, { "docid": "D239861#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/a1c-blood-glucose-meter/bgp-20095395\nOverview", "text": "\"Print Overview Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It's also your brain's main source of fuel. If you have diabetes, no matter what type, it means you have too much glucose in your blood, although the causes may differ. Too much glucose can lead to serious health problems. Chronic diabetes conditions include type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Potentially reversible diabetes conditions include prediabetes — when your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes — and gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy but may resolve after the baby is delivered. Symptoms Diabetes symptoms vary depending on how much your blood sugar is elevated. Some people, especially those with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, may not experience symptoms initially. In type 1 diabetes, symptoms tend to come on quickly and be more severe." }, { "docid": "D2966857#0", "title": "http://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/about-diabetes/types-of-diabetes/a-focus-on-adults-with-type-1-diabetes/\nType 1 Diabetes In Adults", "text": "Type 1 Diabetes In Adults Published March 28, 2018 by Gabrielle Kaplan-Mayer Print Text Size: A A AFor years, distinguishing between the various types of diabetes was pretty straightforward: Juvenile diabetes ,” an autoimmune disease, was diagnosed primarily in children and teenagers when their own body’s immune system destroyed the insulin-producing (beta) cells in their pancreas. “ Adult-onset diabetes ” occurred in adults and was generally associated with insulin resistance and often with overweight. And “ gestational diabetes ” occurred in pregnant women and disappeared once the pregnancy was over. In the past 25 years, however, determining what type of diabetes a person has has become more of a challenge. In large part, that’s because more and more children and teenagers are now being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes — the type that occurred predominantly in adults in generations past. Most of these children and teens are overweight. At the same time, it’s becoming clearer that Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age and sometimes occurs in people who are overweight. In addition, another type of diabetes, called latent autoimmune diabetes in adults, or LADA, that shares some characteristics with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, has been recognized. Muddying the water further is the realization that diabetic ketoacidosis, an acute, life-threatening complication of diabetes that is caused by a lack of insulin, can occur in people with Type 2 diabetes — not just in people with Type 1, as was previously thought. And while gestational diabetes is still diagnosed only in pregnant women, it is sometimes discovered that what is thought to be gestational diabetes is really Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes that happens to start during pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D3039917#0", "title": "http://www.gobyme.com/cost-of-diabetes-in-india-age-gender-spend-of-patients-statistics/\nCost of diabetes in India: Age, gender,spend of patients statistics â Infographic", "text": "Home Health Cost of diabetes in India: Age, gender,spend of patients statistics – Infographic Life Style Health Cost of diabetes in India: Age, gender,spend of patients statistics – Infographic By Prasad - February 13, 2016 1579 0SHARE Facebook Twitter Cost of diabetes in India India is the second largest country in the world with 65.1 Million diabetes patients as of 2013 data. As per the estimates of WHO, 101.2 Million people will suffer from diabetes by 2030. As per idf.org report, at least, one Million people dead in 2013 because of diabetes. On a mean average, each diabetic patient in India is spending around Rs 5,230 for diabetic treatment which includes the cost of medicines, consultation and hospital charges. Patients in Urban areas are paying more than Rs 10,000 per year while as patients in rural area are spending around Rs 6,250 per year. However, the people below poverty line are not in a position to purchase quality medicines for diabetes. With this, the annual economic burden or expenditure in 2013 is Rs 34,650 CRORE in India. However, the average spending for diabetes treatment in India ($84) is very less when compared with most developed and developing countries in the world. Major causes of diabetes cases in India90% of diabetes cases in India are due to change in lifestyle, obesity and family history. Busy life, stress at work, irregular eating habits, smoking, consuming alcohol, lack of sound sleep, lack of physical activities, etc." }, { "docid": "D143511#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/lantus-drug.htm\nLantus", "text": "\"Drug Description Find Lowest Prices on LANTUS ® (insulin glargine) Injection DESCRIPTIONLANTUS (insulin glargine injection) is a sterile solution of insulin glargine for subcutaneous use. Insulin glargine is a recombinant human insulin analog that is a long-acting, parenteral blood-glucose-lowering agent [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ]. Insulin glargine has low aqueous solubility at neutral p H. At p H 4 insulin glargine is completely soluble. After injection into the subcutaneous tissue, the acidic solution is neutralized, leading to formation of microprecipitates from which small amounts of insulin glargine are slowly released, resulting in a relatively constant concentration/time profile over 24 hours with no pronounced peak. This profile allows oncedaily dosing as a basal insulin. LANTUS is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non- pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli (K12) as the production organism. Insulin glargine differs from human insulin in that the amino acid asparagine at position A21 is replaced by glycine and two arginines are added to the C-terminus of the B-chain. Chemically, insulin glargine is 21 A - Gly -30 B a-L-Arg-30 30 b-L-Arg-human insulin and has the empirical formula C 267 H 404 N 72 O 78 S 6 and a molecular weight of 6063. Insulin glargine has the following structural formula: LANTUS consists of insulin glargine dissolved in a clear aqueous fluid. Each milliliter of LANTUS (insulin glargine injection) contains 100 Units (3.6378 mg) insulin glargine." } ]
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age and size limit for pediatric defibrillation pads
[ { "docid": "D1959488#0", "title": "http://www.aedsuperstore.com/cardiac-science-pediatric-electrode-pads.html\nCardiac Science Pediatric Electrode Pads", "text": "< Previous Home > AED Accessories > Burdick Accessories > Cardio Vive AT AED Accessories Same Day Shipping 30-Day Money Back Guarantee 110% Low Price Guarantee Authorized Distributor Cardiac Science Pediatric Electrode Pads Part #: 9730-002Our Price: $101.00Add Ons Spare Adult Electrode Pads [Add $51.00 ]Spare Battery Yellow [Add $398.00 ]Spare Battery White [Add $398.00 ]Spare Battery Blue [Add Discontinued ]AED Check Tag [Add $5.95 ]ARCH AED Medical Direction [Add $149.99 ]Quantity: Electrode pads Click to Expand Hover to Zoom Electrode pads for use in pediatric emergencies. Overview Customer Reviews Related Items Overview These Reduced Energy Pediatric Defibrillation Electrode Pads are for emergencies involving patients under the age of 8 or less than 55 lbs. body weight. Compatible with Cardiac Science AEDs only. Click here to read this important notice regarding the use of 3rd Party Batteries & Electrodes in your Cardiac Science AED. Customer Reviews Write a Review School Nurse Glad to have received the pediatric pads quickly after having an emergency in my school since I needed to replace them. I was also grateful the Cardiac Science pedi pads were available since my usual provider did not stock them any longer. I am happy with my order and I will return. Reviewed by: Joy from NJ on 4/22/2015. Pedi Pad Replacements As with all the products we buy from AED Superstore, these pads did not disappoint." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2345865#0", "title": "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/implantable_cardioverter_defibrillator_icd_insertion_92,P08774/\nImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Insertion", "text": "\"Home > Health Library Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Insertion<< Back to Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures What is an implantable cardioverter defibrillator? An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a small electronic device connected to the heart. It is used to continuously monitor and help regulate potentially fast and life-threatening electrical problems with the heart. The ICD, about the size of a stopwatch, is implanted under the skin just below the collarbone. It consists of a pulse generator and wires, called leads. The pulse generator contains the battery and a tiny computer. One or more lead wires connect the pulse generator to specific locations in the heart. The ICD responds to irregular life-threatening heart rhythms from the lower chambers of the heart with pacing that corrects a fast rhythm and promotes a normal heartbeat, or a shock (defibrillation) that resets the heart rhythm to prevent sudden cardiac arrest. An ICD also records and stores information about your heart rhythm and therapies delivered by the ICD for your doctor to review. Most people are unaware when the ICD is pacing the heart." }, { "docid": "D608721#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defibrillation\nDefibrillation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with defibulation. Defibrillation View of defibrillator electrode position and placement. [ edit on Wikidata]Defibrillation is a treatment for life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias, specifically ventricular fibrillation (VF) and non-perfusing ventricular tachycardia (VT). [ 1] [2] A defibrillator delivers a dose of electric current (often called a countershock) to the heart. This depolarizes a large amount of the heart muscle, ending the dysrhythmia. Subsequently, the body's natural pacemaker in the sinoatrial node of the heart is able to re-establish normal sinus rhythm. [ 3]In contrast to defibrillation, synchronized electrical cardioversion is an electrical shock delivered in synchrony to the cardiac cycle. Although the person may still be critically ill, cardioversion normally aims to end poorly perfusing cardiac dysrhythmias, such as supraventricular tachycardia. [ 1] [2]Defibrillators can be external, transvenous, or implanted ( implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ), depending on the type of device used or needed. [ 4] Some external units, known as automated external defibrillators (AEDs), automate the diagnosis of treatable rhythms, meaning that lay responders or bystanders are able to use them successfully with little or no training. [" }, { "docid": "D3010202#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1829679-overview\nPericardial Window", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Clinical Procedures Pericardial Window Updated: Dec 02, 2016Author: Dale K Mueller, MD; Chief Editor: Eric H Yang, MD more... Share Email Print Feedback Overview Background Pericardial window is used diagnostically and, more often, therapeutically for drainage of accumulated pericardial fluid (a condition that most often occurs after cardiac surgery but has many other possible causes). The pericardium envelops the heart like a cocoon; its cardiac filling can be impaired when this cavity fills with excess fluid. When the limited space between the noncompliant pericardium and heart is acutely filled with blood or fluid, cardiac compression and tamponade may result. Pericardial window in combination with systemic chemotherapy may also prevent accumulation of large fluid volumes in patients with neoplastic pericardial disease. [ 1, 2]Pericardial window involves the excision of a portion of the pericardium, which allows the effusion to drain continuously into the peritoneum or chest. [ 3] The fluid can be drained in any of 3 ways: via a small subxiphoid incision, thoracoscopically, [ 4] or via a thoracotomy. [ 5]Indications The following are indications for a pericardial window [ 6]: Symptomatic pericardial effusions Asymptomatic pericardial effusions that warrant a pericardial window for diagnosis Hemodynamically stable patients with an undiagnosed pericardial effusion (a thoracoscopic approach is ideal)Coexisting pericardial, pleural, or pulmonary pathology that requires diagnosis or therapy (a thoracoscopic approach is ideal)Known benign effusions that reaccumulate after aspiration Drainage of a purulent pericardial effusion Early fungal or tuberculous pericarditis in which resection of the pericardium is required to prevent future pericardial constriction Use as part of the mediastinal debridement, in patients with descending mediastinitis Loculated effusions situated unilaterally or posteriorly (more easily approached thoracoscopically)Chylopericardium (thoracoscopic window and ligation of the thoracic duct)Delayed hemopericardium or effusions after cardiac surgery (usually treated via a subxiphoid approach, but a thoracoscopic approach is also used)An effusion in a patient with a substernal gastric or colonic conduit in whom a subxiphoid approach is not possible (an unusual indication for a thoracoscopic pericardial window)Contraindications The following is a contraindication for a pericardial window [ 6]: Concomitant cardiac surgery necessitating a sternotomy for which a full pericardiotomy would be performed Technical Considerations The following technical points may improve the performance of pericardial window procedures: If the patient is unstable, employ the subxiphoid approach Use the Allis clamp to grasp the pericardium Resect an adequate area of pericardium Ensure that no undrained areas of the pericardial space remain by using a sucker to explore all areas Periprocedural Care Equipment Equipment required for the subxiphoid and thoracotomy approaches includes standard thoracic instrumentation, along with the following: Long curved Allis clamp Aspirating needle used for mediastinoscopy Thoracoscopic scissors Endoscopic gastrointestinal anastomosis (GIA) stapler with vascular staple load Peanut dissector and tonsil sponge Yankauer sucker External defibrillator pads Equipment required for the thoracoscopic approach includes all of the above, along with the following:30º thoracoscope Ring forceps Patient Preparation Patient preparation includes adequate anesthesia and proper positioning. Anesthesia For the subxiphoid approach, general anesthesia is preferred and optimal. Arterial and central venous pressure monitoring may be needed intraoperatively, as well as in the postoperative period, to guide hemodynamic management. External defibrillator pads may be applied to the chest and back before preparation and may be connected to a defibrillator in case an arrhythmia develops during surgery." }, { "docid": "D1948466#0", "title": "https://www.aed.com/accessories/aed-pads.html\n\"Use \"\"25OFF500\"\" for $25 off $500+ Orders. See all coupon codes.\"", "text": "\"Use \"\"25OFF500\"\" for $25 off $500+ Orders. See all coupon codes. STARTER'S GUIDE CALL US: 855.233.0266 LIVE CHAT CONTACT USMY ACCOUNTYOUR CART$0.00 (Subtotal)AEDSAED Packages AED Accessories & Storage Training Services Deals & Discounts110% Low Price Guarantee 30-Day Money Back Guarantee Free Shipping Orders Over $99 17+ Years in the Business BBB A+ Rating Authorized and Insured Distributor Home AED Accessories AED Pads You can find a full assortment of replacement AED pads and electrodes here from all of the major brands: Phillips AED pads, ZOLL AED pads, Physio-Control AED pads, Cardiac Science AED pads, and more. Sort By:1 2 3Show: Quick View Zoll CPR-D Padz$169.00Learn More Quick View Curaplex Select Leads Out Direct Connect Electrodes, Philips, Adult New Product!$34.49Learn More Quick View Curaplex Select Leads Out Direct Connect Electrodes, Physio Control, Adult New Product!$34.49Learn More Quick View Curaplex Select Leads Out Direct Connect Electrodes, ZOLL Adult New Product!$34.49Learn More Quick View Cardiac Science G5 Intellisense CPR Feedback (ICPR) Defibrillation Pads Real-Time CPR Feedback for G5 AED!$198.00Learn More Quick View Physio-Control Life Pak Adult Quick-Combo Pads$42.80Learn More Quick View Philips Heart Start On Site Infant/Child SMART Pads$108.00Learn More Quick View Philips Heart Start On Site Adult SMART Pads$67.00Learn More Quick View Physio-Control Infant/Child Defibrillation Electrodes$115.50Learn More Quick View Physio-Control Life Pak CR Plus Charge-Pak (2 Sets of Electrodes)$119.80Learn More Quick View Cardiac Science Pediatric Electrodes$101.00Learn More Quick View Cardiac Science Adult Electrodes$51.00Learn More Quick View Zoll Pedi-Padz II$95.00Learn More Quick View Heart Sine Samaritan Adult Pad-Pak$175.00Learn More Quick View Heart Sine Samaritan Pediatric-Pak$200.00Learn More Quick View Philips Heart Start FR-2 Infant/Child Pads$110.00Learn More Quick View Philips Heart Start FR/FR-2 Adult Pads$42.00Learn More Quick View Defibtech Lifeline Adult Defibrillation Pads$38.00Learn More Quick View Defibtech Lifeline View Adult Defibrillation Pads$59.00Learn More Quick View Philips Heart Start FRx Adult SMART Pads II$56.00Learn More1 2 3Show: Price$0.00 - $99.99 (21)$100.00 - $199.99 (17)$200.00 - $299.99 (7)$300.00 - $399.99 (3)$400.00 and above (3)Manufacturer ZOLL (8)Physio-Control (7)Cardiac Science (8)Philips (15)Heart Sine (3)Defibtech (6)Curaplex (3)Welch Allyn (1)Get Free Email Updates About Us Blog Services Resources Track Your Order Customer Service Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy This website and its content is © Copyright of Cardio Partners, Inc. All rights reserved. Redistribution or reproduction of any or all of the contents in any form is strictly prohibited. Sales: 855-233-0266 Order Support: 877-349-8701 Service Dept: 866-349-4364 Monday-Friday 7am-7pm CST * Calls will be answered between 7am and 7pm Monday - Friday CST \"" }, { "docid": "D1186210#0", "title": "https://pedsurg.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/pectus-excavatum.aspx\nPectus Excavatum", "text": "\"Pectus Excavatum Pectus excavatum is a congenital disorder which causes the chest to have a sunken or \"\"caved in\"\" appearance. It is the most common congenital chest wall abnormality in children. What is the cause of pectus excavatum? What is the outcome for a child with pectus excavatum? How is pectus excavatum typically treated? Open Repair (Ravitch Procedure)Minimally Invasice Repair (Nuss Procedure)What is needed preoperatively? Care in the hospital following surgery Homecare after surgery Pectus Patient Interview Video Towards a better solution, The Magnetic Mini-Mover Procedure Magnetic Mini-Mover Trial Study Trial Study FAQThe Magnetic Mini-Mover Trial Study is now closed for enrollment Chest Wall Deformity Patient Guidebook for i Pad Interactive patient guidebook about Chest Wall Deformities complete with text, illustrations and multiple videos produced by UCSF Pediatric Surgery. ( Free, i Pad only)Download via i Tunes Pectus Excavatum & Carinatum Video Talk We monthly host lectures on chest wall deformities for patients and their families. We have recorded one of the recent lectures by Dr Benjamin Padilla which you can watch below (42 minutes). What is the cause of pectus excavatum?" }, { "docid": "D2111550#0", "title": "http://www.zoll.com/medical-technology/defibrillation/rectilinear-biphasic-technology/pediatric/\nPediatric Biphasic Recommendations", "text": "\"Pediatric Biphasic Recommendations Pediatric Defibrillation - Current Guidelines The 2010 AHA Guidelines state that, \"\"based on data from adult studies and pediatric animal models, biphasic shocks appear to be at least as effective as monophasic shocks and less harmful. With a manual defibrillator (monophasic or biphasic), use a dose of 2 J/kg for the first attempt and 4 J/kg for subsequent attempts. \"\" ZOLL Biphasic Approval for Pediatrics FDA approval for the use of ZOLL's Rectilinear Biphasic™ waveform technology on pediatrics was based on the results from A Comparative Biphasic Defibrillation Study for Pediatric Dosing Levels Using a Porcine Model. This study demonstrates the safety and efficacy of this waveform on pediatric patients, and supports a defibrillation protocol of 2J/kg. Although this is the same protocol as used with monophasic waveforms, pediatric patients will benefit from a reduced possibility of myocardial dysfunction associated with the use of biphasic waveforms, which deliver less peak current than monophasic waveforms. Use of ZOLL AEDs for Pediatric Defibrillation The ZOLL AED Plus® defibrillator and the ZOLL AED Pro® have been approved for defibrillation of pediatric patients with the use of ZOLL's AED Plus pedi- padz® II. Sudden cardiac arrest rarely strikes a small child. When it does, the American Heart Association recommends the use of an AED that delivers lower, pediatric doses of energy. [ 1]The AED Plus and AED Pro defibrillators provide several advantages over other AEDs for pediatric defibrillation. First, they let you know which kind of rescue is in progress: adult or pediatric." }, { "docid": "D2497376#0", "title": "https://freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=256705\nCritical Care - Basic Life Support/Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation", "text": "\"The flashcards below were created by user nursedaisy98 on Freezing Blue Flashcards . Quizi OSAndroid More The nurse on the day shift walks into a client's room and finds the client unresponsive. The client is not breathing and does not have a pulse, and the nurse immediately calls out for help. Which is the next nursing action? 1. Open the airway. 2. Give the client oxygen. 3. Start chest compressions." }, { "docid": "D1413741#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiomyopathy,_hypertrophic\nHypertrophic cardiomyopathy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic)navigation search Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Synonyms Asymmetric septal hypertrophy, idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis [1]Specialty Cardiology Symptoms Feeling tired, leg swelling, shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting [2]Complications Heart failure, irregular heartbeat, sudden cardiac death [3] [4]Causes Genetics, Fabry disease, Friedreich's ataxia, certain medications [5] [6]Diagnostic method Electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, genetic testing [7]Differential diagnosis Hypertensive heart disease, aortic stenosis, athlete's heart [5]Treatment Medications, implantable cardiac defibrillator, surgery [7]Medication Beta blockers, diuretics, disopyramide [7]Prognosis Less than 1% a year risk of death (with treatment) [8]Frequency 1 in 500 people [9]Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM) is a condition in which a portion of the heart becomes thickened without an obvious cause. [ 9] This results in the heart being less able to pump blood effectively. [ 3] Symptoms vary from none to feeling tired, leg swelling, and shortness of breath. [ 2] It may also result in chest pain or fainting. [ 2] Complications include heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, and sudden cardiac death. [ 3] [4]HCM is most commonly inherited from a person's parents. [ 6] It is often due to mutations in certain genes involved with making heart muscle proteins. [ 6] Other causes may include Fabry disease, Friedreich's ataxia, and certain medications such as tacrolimus. [ 5] It is type of cardiomyopathy, a group of diseases that primarily affects the heart muscle. [ 3] Diagnosis often involves an electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and stress testing. [" }, { "docid": "D520315#0", "title": "https://www.ssa.gov/disability/professionals/bluebook/4.00-Cardiovascular-Adult.htm\nDisability Evaluation Under Social Security (Blue Book- October 2008) 4.00 Cardiovascular System - Adult", "text": "Disability Evaluation Under Social Security (Blue Book- October 2008) 4.00 Cardiovascular System - Adult Section4.01 Category of Impairments, Cardiovascular System4.02 Chronic heart failure4.04 Ischemic heart disease4.05 Recurrent arrhythmias4.06 Symptomatic congenital heart disease4.09 Heart transplant4.10 Aneurysm of aorta or major branches4.11 Chronic venous insufficiency4.12 Peripheral arterial disease4.00 Cardiovascular System A. General1. What do we mean by a cardiovascular impairment?a. We mean any disorder that affects the proper functioning of the heart or the circulatory system (that is, arteries, veins, capillaries, and the lymphatic drainage). The disorder can be congenital or acquired.b. Cardiovascular impairment results from one or more of four consequences of heart disease: (i) Chronic heart failure or ventricular dysfunction. ( ii) Discomfort or pain due to myocardial ischemia, with or without necrosis of heart muscle. ( iii) Syncope, or near syncope, due to inadequate cerebral perfusion from any cardiac cause, such as obstruction of flow or disturbance in rhythm or conduction resulting in inadequate cardiac output. ( iv) Central cyanosis due to right-to-left shunt, reduced oxygen concentration in the arterial blood, or pulmonary vascular disease.c. Disorders of the veins or arteries (for example, obstruction, rupture, or aneurysm) may cause impairments of the lower extremities (peripheral vascular disease), the central nervous system, the eyes, the kidneys, and other organs. We will evaluate peripheral vascular disease under 4.11 or 4.12 and impairments of another body system (s) under the listings for that body system (s).2." }, { "docid": "D1581240#0", "title": "http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/704/721210/aeduse.html\nAED Use in Children Less than 8 Years of Age", "text": "AED Use in Children Less than 8 Years of Age Automated external defibrillators were previously approved only for use in adults and children who were 8 years of age or older and greater than 25 kg. Some AED manufacturers have modified their adult AED equipment to include pediatric cables and pads that reduce the energy level delivered by the AED by about 50 to 70 joules, thus making the adult AED available for use in children less than 8 years of age. If an AED is used in a pediatric patient, it is highly recommended that an adult AED with the pediatric pad/cable system be used to deliver more appropriate energy levels. However, if a pediatric pad/cable system is not available and you are confronted with a child between the ages of 1 year and 8 years of age who is in confirmed cardiac arrest, it is appropriate to apply and use the adult AED. If only one rescuer is on the scene, one minute of CPR should be performed on the child prior to attaching the AED. After one minute of CPR, the adult AED should be attached and the rescuer should proceed with the AED procedure. Application of the AED and defibrillation is only indicated in ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Do not apply the AED if the patient has a pulse or other signs of circulation. Do not apply or use the AED in infants less than 1 year of age. If a defibrillator with variable energy settings is not available for use on an infant less than 1 year of age, initiate CPR and contact an ALS unit." }, { "docid": "D3044617#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_car_seat\nChild safety seat", "text": "\"This article's lead section may be too long for the length of the article. Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Please read the layout guide and lead section guidelines to ensure the section will still be inclusive of all essential details. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( April 2017)Child safety seat image indicating the various parts A child safety seat ( infant safety seat, child restraint system, child seat, baby seat, restraining car seat, car seat, etc.) is a seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during vehicle collisions. Most commonly these seats are purchased and installed by consumers, but car manufacturers may integrate them directly into their vehicle's design and generally are required to provide anchors and to ensure seat belt compatibility. Many jurisdictions require children defined by age, weight, and/or height to use a government-approved child safety seat when riding in a vehicle. Child safety seats provide passive restraints and must be properly used to be effective. However, research indicates many child safety restraints are often not used properly. [" }, { "docid": "D863396#0", "title": "http://www.onlinecprcertification.net/free-course.php?id=2&page=1&cid=87&type=ch\nWelcome to BLS CPR (Adult / Child / Infant)", "text": "Welcome to BLS CPR (Adult / Child / Infant)Child Age 1-13years<< Previous Next >>Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation: Ensure the scene is safe Check for response If no response i.e. unresponsive and lack of normal breathing (no breathing or only gasping), then Activate EMS (Emergency Medical Services) and get or call for AED (automated external defibrillator, and only if two rescuers are present)Immediately start the chest compressions Position the heel of 1 or 2 hands in the lower part of the center of the chest (1 or 2 hand technique)Start compression (2 inches or at least 1/3 the depth of the chest) and do at least 100 per minute. Allow complete chest recoil after each compression to allow heart to refill with blood. Position the heel of 1 or 2 hands in the lower part of the center of the chest After 30 compressions, open the victim's airway - head tilt-chin lift (push the forehead back with one hand and lift the chin to move the jaw forward with the other hand). Give 2 breaths, each for 1-second duration, and look for chest rise. If the first breath doesn't make the chest rise and fall, then reposition the head i.e. head tilt-chin lift, and re administer the breaths. Give one breath, every 3-5 second intervals (12-20 breaths per minute). Continue 30 compressions followed by 2 ventilations i.e. ratio of 30:2Leave to activate emergency medical services and to get AED after 5 cycles or after 2 minutes (if only 1 rescuer present and the EMS has not been activated)AED with pediatric pads (for children less than8 years), should be used as soon as it is available. Resume chest compressions immediately after the shock is given. Start End Course Progression Bar<< Previous Next >>© 2018 Course content all rights reserved by American Academy of CPR & First Aid, Inc. ®" }, { "docid": "D2314530#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/85334724/cpr-training-flash-cards/\nCPR Training", "text": "\"42 terms Savvy713girl CPR Training Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort When providing rescue breaths using a bag-mask device, it is highly recommended to: Continue use of an oropharyngeal airway, to maintain an open airway. You are part of a three person team performing CPR. One rescuer is giving chest compressions. You are one of two people giving rescue breaths using a bag-mask device. Your partner will hold and squeeze the bag. You should: Position the mask on the person's face, with your palms and thumbs on both sides of the mask You are attending to a neighbor who is unresponsive, not breathing, and pulseless. Your spouse has activated EMS while you begin CPR. You have just given your first set of compressions and are ready to give your initial rescue breaths using a CPR mask. You should: Inspect the mask to make sure the one-way valve is in place. You are attending to a patient who is unresponsive and is breathing normally." }, { "docid": "D2652852#0", "title": "http://www.aeduniverse.com/ZOLL_AED_Plus_Resources_s/34.htm\nwww.aeduniverse.com", "text": "\"Literature ZOLL AED Plus Brochure ZOLL AED Plus Accessories ZOLL AED Plus Technical Specifications ZOLL AED Plus Administrator Manual ZOLL Warranty Videos ZOLL AED Plus Demo - Video How to Test and Inspect your ZOLL AED Plus - Video Battery Installation - Video Carry Bag Installation - Video Installing pads in your ZOLL AED Plus - Video Corrective Actions ZOLL AED Plus Battery Correction Information How to? How to install the battery in the ZOLL AED Pro ZOLL AED Plus Battery Installation - Video ZOLL AED Plus Maintenance Checklist Installing the ZOLL AED into the soft case - Video Installing Pads in your ZOLL AED Plus - Video AED Upgrade Instructions Software Downloads Rescue Net Code Review - Software Version 5.1, English To get your copy of the Adobe Reader, click ¨NEW INFORMATION REGARDING ZOLL AED PLUS 2010 UPGRADES UPDATED 12-23-11ZOLL will offer the ZOLL AED PLUS 2010 upgrade software for free via download from their site . The interface stickers are now available. You can purchase either an upgrade kit which includes the software on CD and interface stickers or you can download the software free online and simply purchase the new interface stickers . The interface stickers are not required. To preform the ZOLL AED Plus upgrade, you will need an USB IRDA Adapter to transfer the new software to the AED. Once the upgrade has been completed, you must register the upgrade with ZOLL. Questions about the ZOLL AED Plus 2010 upgrade? Just call us at 866-517-8243 or visit the ZOLL Medical website. Frequently Ask Questions About ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillators Why is my AED chirping at me and is displaying a red \"\"x\"\"?" }, { "docid": "D1801048#0", "title": "https://www.cpr-savers.com/The-CPR-Savers-AED-Comparison-Chart_ep_44-1.html\nThe CPR Savers AED Comparison Chart", "text": "\"Do you find yourself asking, \"\"What AED should I buy?\"\" Purchasing an AED for your business or home is a life saving decision. CPR Savers and First Aid Supply has gathered all the information you need to make an informed choice. Automatic external defibrillators, more commonly referfed to as AEDs, are rapidly becoming common in workplaces, public buildings, and even homes. All the AEDs we carry are ideal for ANY location! What you are searching for is unique features, such as ECG display and prompt type, IP rating if you are looking to place the AED near a pool or outside, and of course, price point. All of our AEDs are backed by at least a 5 year warranty, and come with start up accessories, such as pads and batteries. If you are looking to become more familiar with AEDs and CPR, check out our selection of AED Trainers. You can review the AED Comparison Chart below regarding some key differences in the most popular AEDs, as well as the AED Buying Guide for more in depth information, as well as a break down of the vocabulary. Click any AED picture to be taken to the individual information page for that particular AED!" }, { "docid": "D2118781#0", "title": "http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/112/24_suppl/IV-58\nPart 7.2: Management of Cardiac Arrest", "text": "2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Part 7.2: Management of Cardiac Arresthttps://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.166557Circulation. 2005; 112: IV-58-IV-66Originally published December 12, 2005Article Figures & Tables Info & Metrics Four rhythms produce pulseless cardiac arrest: ventricular fibrillation (VF), rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT), pulseless electrical activity (PEA), and asystole. Survival from these arrest rhythms requires both basic life support (BLS) and advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS). The foundation of ACLS care is good BLS care, beginning with prompt high-quality bystander CPR and, for VF/pulseless VT, attempted defibrillation within minutes of collapse. For victims of witnessed VF arrest, prompt bystander CPR and early defibrillation can significantly increase the chance for survival to hospital discharge. In comparison, typical ACLS therapies, such as insertion of advanced airways and pharmacologic support of the circulation, have not been shown to increase rate of survival to hospital discharge. This section details the general care of a patient in cardiac arrest and provides an overview of the ACLS Pulseless Arrest Algorithm. Access for Medications: Correct Priorities During cardiac arrest, basic CPR and early defibrillation are of primary importance, and drug administration is of secondary importance. Few drugs used in the treatment of cardiac arrest are supported by strong evidence. After beginning CPR and attempting defibrillation, rescuers can establish intravenous (IV) access, consider drug therapy, and insert an advanced airway." }, { "docid": "D2652853#0", "title": "https://www.aeduniverse.com/AED_Pads_and_AED_Batteries_s/47.htm\nwww.aeduniverse.com", "text": "\"AEDUniverse.com features a full line of AED batteries and pads for your Automated External Defibrillators. We feature replacement AED batteries and AED pads from leading AED manufactures: Cardiac Science, Defibtech, Heartsine, Physio-Control, Philips and ZOLL Medical. We are your source online for that replacement AED battery, adult AED pads and pediatric pads for your AED. Find Replacement AED pads and batteries for your Cardiac Science Powerheart First Save, G3 and G3 Plus Automated External Defibrillators (AED's). Click here to shop for Cardiac Science AED Batteries and AED Pads Find Replacement AED pads and batteries for your Defibtech Lifeline and Reviver Automated External Defibrillators (AED's). Click here to shop for Defibtech AED Batteries and AED Pads Find Replacement AED pads and batteries for your Heartsine Samaritan and Heartsine PAD Automated External Defibrillators (AED's). Click here to shop for Heartsine AED Batteries and AED Pads Find Replacement AED pads and batteries for your Philips Heartstart Home, Onsite, FRX and FR2 Automated External Defibrillators (AED's). Click here to shop for Philips AED Batteries and AED Pads Find Replacement AED pads and batteries for your Physio-Control LIFEPAK CR Plus, Express, LIFEPAK 500 and LIFEPAK 1000 Automated External Defibrillators (AED's). Click here to shop for Physio-Control Batteries and AED Pads Find Replacement AED pads and batteries for your ZOLL AED Plus and ZOLL AED Pro Automated External Defibrillators (AED's). Click here to shop for ZOLL AED Batteries and AED Pads Replacement AED Pads and Batteries for your AED or Automated External Defibrillator." }, { "docid": "D3561988#0", "title": "https://www.openanesthesia.org/aicds/\nPacemakers/AICDs", "text": "Pacemakers/AICDs Introduction The following is intended to provide a brief introduction to the world of pacemakers and automated implantable cardioverter defibrillators (AICDs). While the information below may be of use and is hopefully applicable, nothing that follows should trump, supercede, or replace manufacturer recommendations regarding specific devices, which should ALWAYS be consulted, when available, prior to administering an anesthetic in a patient with a pacemaker or AICDHow Pacemakers Work All pacemakers are capable of triggering a heartbeat (where they initiate activity is determined by position one) at a given rate. Some (most) pacemakers have sensory functions as well (position two) – an “inhibiting” pacemaker will normally fire at a given rate (ex. 80), stopping only if electrical activity is sensed, whereas a “triggering” device will normally not fire, but will only fire if an electrical event is not sensed. Triggered mode is extremely rare, but is often combined with inhibited mode (to form “dual”) so that the pacemaker can fire if an atrial beat does not produce ventricular contraction (ex. normally the pacemaker beats at 80, but if the atria contract 1.1s after the previous contraction, a dual mode pacemaker would be able to trigger the ventricles. How ICDs Work Continually detect the R-R interval. If an ICD detects too many short R-R intervals, it decides between antitachycardia pacing (less battery use, more tolerable for the patient) or shock. Charging time is 6-15 seconds, after which many ICDs will reconfirm an arrhythmia prior to actually shocking. 10% of shocks are due to a non-VF non-VT rhythm, most commonly due to SVT." }, { "docid": "D734906#0", "title": "https://lifeinthefastlane.com/commotio-cordis/\nCommotio Cordis", "text": "Commotio Cordisby Kane Guthrie, Last updated October 9, 2017A 14 year old male is brought by ambulance in cardiac arrest post being struck to the chest with a softball, during a school sports carnival. On arrival the paramedics found the patient receiving effective CPR by his sports coach. The initial rhythm showed ventricular fibrillation (VF), and prompt defibrillation was attempted; however the patient failed to revert back into a perfusing rhythm. On arrival in hospital you asses the patient (who has now been in cardiac arrest for 40 minutes), and notice he is in a fine ventricular fibrillation on the monitor. IV access is secured and you start administering standard resuscitation drugs, and attempt defribrillation another 8 times, with no success. The patient’s family is now present in room, and you explain that their son has been in cardiac arrest for over an hour but is not responding to treatment. Afterwards you call the code and comfort the family. Two days later, you receive the pathology report from the autopsy which stating the findings:…a normal pericardial sac, the coronary arteries arises normally and free from atherosclerosis, the chambers and valves are proportionate, with normal myocardium, and atrial and ventricular septa…The toxicological report comes back normal, and the forensic pathologist puts the cause of death down as commotio cordis. What is Commotio Cordis? Ventricular fibrillation and sudden death triggered by a blunt, non penetrating, and often innocent appearing unintentional blow to the chest without damage to the ribs, sternum, or heart (and in the absence of underlying cardiovascular disease) constitute an event know as commotio cordis, which translates from the Latin as agitation of the heart." }, { "docid": "D1100088#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/59985513/acls-flash-cards/\nACLS", "text": "92 terms Icy Levi ACLSACLSLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Sort BLS and ACLS surveys both begin with what? Assessment of consciousnesshow long do you check for a pulse 5-10 seconds ... no longer than 10 seconds If the pt is not responsive what do you do next? Activate Emergency Response System and obtain and AEDIn the absence of an advanced airway, how often do you give rescue breathing every 5-6 secondswhat is the commons rhythm that occurs after ROSC returns from cardiac arrest VFHow soon after arrest are compressions the mot critical Chest compressions are highest priority in the first minute after arresthow many mm of mercury should chest compressions be? atleast 10how many compressions are done per minute atleast 100after two minutes of cps cycle what needs to happen switch roles and reassess for pulse Pauses of chest compressions must be less than 10 secondswhat is the ratio of compressions to breaths 30:2if you waveform capnography is less than 10 what does that mean that your cps is not effectiveif you see a sudden raise in petco2, specifically 35-40 what does this mean? ROSC has been achievedwhat is the first drug you would reach for in a pt that has coded? what dose? epinephrine 1 mgin a code how often can you give epinephrine? what is the limit? every 3-5 minutes... there is no limitwhat drug can you substitute epinephrine for in a code?what is the dose? what is the limit?" } ]
12742
age and weight to sit in booster
[ { "docid": "D1137582#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/69435-booster-seat-age-weight/\nBooster Seat Age, Height and Weight Requirements", "text": "Booster Seat Age, Height and Weight Requirementsby JOANNA EHLERS June 13, 2017Safety is a top priority for families on the road. Young children quickly graduate from five-point harnesses to booster seats that allow for the use of a regular seat belt. Understanding the requirements for booster seat usage can help parents make an informed decision about what kind of equipment can best protect their growing child. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Booster Seats The underdeveloped body of a child is 59 percent more likely to be injured in an automobile accident when protected only by a lap and shoulder harness. Booster seats reduce the risk of injury to a child by raising a child up and giving her a shallow area to sit comfortably without slouching. Booster seats make it possible for the lap belt to rest across the upper thighs instead of the child's vulnerable abdomen, and keeps its restraining force away from the abdomen by increasing the lap belt angle during a crash, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Age and Weight Young children are safest in five-point harnesses, and should be left in them as long as they still fit comfortably, according to the Car Seat Lady. Children between the ages of 3 and 4 who are at least 40 pounds are good candidates for booster seats as long as the lap and shoulder belt fits properly when the child is seated. The child should be able to sit comfortably for the entire trip without altering his position by sitting on his knees or leaning forward. Height Matters Children may begin using a booster seat as early as the age of 3, but the Car Seat Lady asserts that as many as 50 percent of 10-year-old children still require booster seats for optimum lap belt placement." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2473430#0", "title": "http://www.mylicence.sa.gov.au/road-rules/seatbelts-and-child-restraints\nSeatbelts and Child Restraints", "text": "Road rules Seatbelts and Child Restraints Child restraint laws Choosing and fitting a child restraint Children up to the age of 6 months Children 6 months up to 4 years Children 4 years up to 7 years Children 7 years up to 16 years Seatbelts Child restraint laws When travelling in a motor vehicle in South Australia, all children under 16 years of age must be restrained in a suitable approved restraint that is properly adjusted and fastened. The law is specific about what type of restraint is to be used at different ages and where children must be seated in a vehicle. The aim of these laws is to reduce the risk of injury caused by restraints that are unsuitable for a child's size. The driver is responsible for ensuring all passengers are correctly restrained. Penalties include expiation fees and demerit points. Children up to the age of 6 months Must use an approved rear-ward facing infant restraint. Must not travel in the front seat of a vehicle that has two or more rows of seats. More Children 6 months up to 4 years Must use either an approved rear-ward facing infant restraint or a forward-facing child safety seat with an inbuilt harness. Must not travel in the front seat of a vehicle that has two or more rows of seats. More Children 4 years up to 7 years Must use either an approved forward-facing child safety seat with an inbuilt harness, or a booster seat with a properly fastened and adjusted lap-sash seatbelt or child safety harness." }, { "docid": "D1798690#0", "title": "http://thecarseatlady.com/latch-weight-limits/\nLATCH Weight Limits", "text": "LATCH Weight Limits Posted in: The LATCH System*** Click here for background info on what LATCH is, is it safer than the seat belt, can you use LATCH + seat belt, and more. *** LOWER ANCHOR WEIGHT LIMITSWhy do lower anchors have weight limits? Have there been any crashes where the lower anchors have failed? Lower Anchor weight limits for car seats made AFTER February 27, 2014Lower Anchor weight limits for car seats made BEFORE February 27, 2014FAQs Do the lower anchor weight limits also apply to boosters? My child exceeds the weight limit of the lower anchors. Do I have to buy a new seat? My child exceeds the weight limit of the lower anchors. Does this mean my child has to go into a booster now? Can I use the lower anchors AND the vehicle's seat belt? Do tether anchors have weight limits too?" }, { "docid": "D2808880#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006033035314\nWhat age can a child go from car seat to booster seat?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Parenting What age can a child go from car seat to booster seat? What is the legal age or size? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I got this from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Please visit the link below for a chart on age/size and type of car restraints to use with children. The only time a booster type seat is recommended is at 4 - 8 years old and 4'9\"\" (57\"\") tall. NEVER used with lap-only belts, always use the shoulder/lap belts. Shoulder belt should rest snugly across chest, rests on shoulder, and should NEVER be placed under the arm or behind the back. Lap-belt should rest low, across the lap/upper thigh area-not across the stomach. Source (s):http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/portal/site/nht... Lissacal · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Check your state for the guidelines, each state has slightly different laws regarding child safety seats. Generally speaking though, babies should be rear facing in a 5 point harness designed for infants or a convertible car seat for children up to 20 lbs AND 1 year old, though as long as they can comfortably sit facing the rear (legs aren't scrunched) it's reccomended that they stay that way." }, { "docid": "D2047627#0", "title": "https://www.walmart.com/cp/baby-car-seats/91365\n", "text": "Shop by category Convertible Car Seat Infant Car Seats Booster Car Seats Travel Systems Car Seat Accessories Car Seat Toys Shop All Car Seats New Arrivals Featured brands View more Types of baby car seats Babies require a lot of gear in their first years of life, but none is as important as a baby car seat. You can't bring a baby home from the hospital or transport one in the family car without a car seat. Because it is such an important purchase, taking the time to find the right seat for your child is critical. Learn more about the different types and features, then shop Walmart's Every Day Low Prices to save big on all of your baby's needs.infant car seats Infant car seats are designed for babies who weigh between 4 and 40 pounds. These seats are installed in a rear-facing position in a car's back seat to keep your baby safe and comfortable. These car seats often come with a base and a carrier to make it easier to get the child and the seat in and out while also making it easier to transport your child as you run errands. Convertible car seats Convertible car seats offer a bit more flexibility because they can often accommodate children up to 65 pounds. Because it is larger, babies and toddlers can ride in the rear-facing position longer. Parents can then turn the seat around and use the car seat in the forward-facing position when the child is old enough and ready. All-in-one car seats As the name suggests, the all-in-one car seat covers all of your child's car seat needs, and it can install in both rear- and forward-facing positions." }, { "docid": "D2808881#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120219043510AApetqq\nWhat age can a child go into a booster seat?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Safety What age can a child go into a booster seat? My son is 3 years old but quite tall for his age. his car seat that hes in at the minute is up to the age of 4 put its getting too small for him, i can hardly fasten the straps. i wanted to get a booster seat for him but ive been told he has to be four! does anyone know if this is correct? thanks Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Car accidents are the leading cause of death for children under 12 years of age. The recommendation to go into a booster seat is both 4 years old AND 40 lbs. This is because before age 4, the bone development of a child will not be able to withstand the forces of a crash with a 3 point belt. It does not matter how tall your son is or how much he weighs as if he is under age 4, he should remain in a 5 point harness seat. A harness seat is outgrown forward facing when ONE of the following happens: -his shoulders are above the top harness slot -when the tips of his ears are even with the shell of the car seat -when he hits the maximum weight limit I wanted to mention that overall height doesn't matter." }, { "docid": "D1372580#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/231568-how-long-should-kids-stay-in-booster-seats/\nHow Long Should Kids Stay in Booster Seats?", "text": "How Long Should Kids Stay in Booster Seats?by AMY SUTTON June 13, 2017Being a parent comes with all sorts of things to think about when it comes to your child's safety. One way to keep kids safe in the car is by ensuring your child is properly buckled into the car seat that's recommended for her age. A booster seat is a type of car seat that's recommended for kids that meet certain age, weight and height requirements, according to Healthy Children.org. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Booster Seat Age Recommendations In 48 states, along with Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, booster seats are required by law for kids who have outgrown their car seats, but don't yet meet the requirements for riding with an adult seat belt alone, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association. As of 2013, South Dakota and Florida are the only states without this law. Children can move up to a booster seat when they exceed the weight or height recommendation of their car seat and weigh over 40 pounds, states the Washington State Booster Seat Coalition. The age at which a child can graduate from a booster seat to a seat belt varies by state. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that kids remain in a booster seat at least until they are 8 and reach 4 feet 9 inches tall. Keeping Kids Safe Car accidents are the leading cause of death for children, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Using a booster seat or another appropriate safety seat can protect children in a crash, reducing the risk of injury or death." }, { "docid": "D1701501#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-checkup/post/aap-kids-should-sit-in-car-seats-until-theyre-13/2011/03/21/ABL7lO7_blog.html\nAAP: Kids should sit in back seat until theyâre 13", "text": "By Jennifer La Rue Huget March 21, 2011Goodness knows we all want to keep our kids safe, especially in the car. New guidelines for car-seat use published today by the American Academy of Pediatrics should make that easier – but, from a kid’s perspective, much more onerous. The detailed document says, in short, that all children should sit in the back seat until they’re 13 years old. Babies and toddlers should remain in rear-facing car seats until they’re two years old (or until they’ve outgrown the height and weight specified by the manufacturer of their particular rear-facing seat). After that, a child can graduate to a forward-facing car safety seat with a harness “for as long as possible, up to the highest weight or height allowed by their car safety seat’s manufacturer. ”And from there, he or she can move to a booster seat, which is meant to help seat belts (which are designed for adults) fit their bodies correctly. So far, so good. But the AAP further calls for keeping a kid in that booster seat until he’s 8 to 12 years old, or until… he mutinies and refuses to sit in the darned thing any more!No, the actual guideline calls for kids’ using the booster seat until they’re 4 feet, 9 inches -- tall enough for seat belts to fit them properly. The document containing these guidelines is full of interesting information; all parents should take a minute to read it. I’m sure following the new rules will save young lives; I really hope they do." }, { "docid": "D1892202#0", "title": "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/infant-development-learning/123712-when-to-switch-from-baby-seat-to-booster-seat/\nBright Hub Education", "text": "\"From Baby Seat to Booster Seat: When Is the Right Time to Switch?written by: Marie Krause • edited by: Sarah Malburg • updated: 6/18/2014Learn important rules and recommendations about child booster seat safety guidelines before moving a young child out of their infant or convertible car seat. When will they be ready for the \"\"big move\"\"? Many families are unsure as to when to upgrade to a booster seat. The type of booster seat, required in all states, depends on the size and weight of the child and the type of vehicle. Here's some important guidelines on car seat safety to avoid misuse and decrease the risk of serious spinal cord and head injuries. Child Passenger Safety Laws According to the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the leading cause of death for children below the age of 15 are unintentional accidents, and most of those are caused by vehicle crashes . All 50 states, US territories and the District of Columbia have child restraint laws. As a rule, children under one year of age must be in an infant seat, ages 1-3 in a convertible car seat and 4-8 in a booster seat. All states and the District of Columbia, except Arizona, Florida and South Dakota, require booster seats for children who have outgown their child safety seats. Parents should verify specific rules in their state to ensure that they are not breaking the law." }, { "docid": "D660088#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.ca/thread/22259/height-and-weight-for-front-seat\nHeight and weight for front seat", "text": "\"Height and weight for front seat Of_Sound_Mind30/12/11I was looking up online the restrictions for having a child sit in the front seat just now. It says, of course, children under 13 are safest in the back, however I did not find height or weight suggestions. We know children can be small at 13 or large at 10, so I was wondering if anyone has any info on this specifically?0Share Comments (3) Add a commentjande213002/01/12The weight restriction are on the car seats and booster seats.. booster seats re designed for children 101-145 cm (40-57\"\") and are 18-54 kg (40-120 lbs) so I think once the child meets those limits they can ride in the front. its mainly because the standard seat belt is made to protect the average size adult. and if you have a small 13 year old that is much smaller then the standard adult its far to dangerous to let them sit in the front because the seat belt with simply not protect them. not sure where your located but they do have car seat inspections and all that and even try calling your local police station they have someone who is designated that will check the car seats and booster. hope that was helpful. Reply 0maybeparent04/01/12The main reason a younger child cannot sit in the front of a vehicle is due to the airbag which could cause significant injury or even death to a small child. Generalizing an age limit of 13 ensures that most kids will be big enough to withstand the forces of the airbag during a collision (big enough meaning that their skeletal development is advanced enough, they are tall enough, etc. Many factors other than just height and weight)." }, { "docid": "D967955#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_safety_seat\nChild safety seat", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article's lead section may be too long for the length of the article. Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Please read the layout guide and lead section guidelines to ensure the section will still be inclusive of all essential details. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( April 2017)Child safety seat image indicating the various parts A child safety seat ( infant safety seat, child restraint system, child seat, baby seat, restraining car seat, car seat, etc.) is a seat designed specifically to protect children from injury or death during vehicle collisions. Most commonly these seats are purchased and installed by consumers, but car manufacturers may integrate them directly into their vehicle's design and generally are required to provide anchors and to ensure seat belt compatibility. Many jurisdictions require children defined by age, weight, and/or height to use a government-approved child safety seat when riding in a vehicle. Child safety seats provide passive restraints and must be properly used to be effective. However, research indicates many child safety restraints are often not used properly. [" }, { "docid": "D325229#0", "title": "http://www.safeny.ny.gov/sesa-ndx.htm\nChild Passenger Safety for Parents and Caregivers", "text": "\"Search Safe NYChild Passenger Safety for Parents and Caregivers Introduction | Programs & Solutions | FAQs | Safety Tips Related Sites & Sources | Vehicle & Traffic Law | Brochures & Publications Seat Belts & Air Bags See the Know for Sure Tool-kit for Car Seat Recommendations for Children New York State's Child Restraint Law Child Passenger Restraints Are Not An Option, They Are The Law!All children must be restrained in an appropriate child restraint system while riding in a motor vehicle, until they reach their 8th birthday. An appropriate child restraint system is one that fits the child according to the manufacturer's specifications for height and weight. The safety belt in your vehicle is not designed for children. A booster seat raises your child up so that the safety belt fits your child correctly and provides better protection. For more information see brochure: New York State's Occupant Restraint Law or Quick Tips about the new child passenger restraint law. Introduction On April 1, 1982 New York State's first child passenger restraint law went into effect. In 1985, New York State's mandatory seat belt law was enacted. The seat belt law includes mandatory use of a federally-approved child safety seat for children under four years of age. The focus of this page is on Child Safety Seats. For information about seat belts and air bags, please visit our Seat Belts & Air Bags Page." }, { "docid": "D76380#0", "title": "http://childrestraints.co.nz/boosterseats.php\n.", "text": "\"Booster Seats Booster seats are designed for children who no longer fit in a 5 point harnessed car seat, and who are too small to correctly fit an adult seat belt. The booster helps to correctly position the seat belt over the child's body. Also known as a belt positioning booster. Recent research in New Zealand and Australia shows that children need to use a booster seat until somewhere between 8 and 12 years of age (Elizabeth Segedin, 2006). All 4 and 5 year olds required a car seat or booster seat90% of 6, 7, and 8 year olds required booster seats50% of 9 and 10 year olds10% of 11 and 12 year olds still required booster seats In addition to the above figures, Sam Tormey (2008) states the following,\"\"The rear seat of the average family car is too deep for almost half of adult women to sit upright and comfortably bend their knees over the edge of the seat, and the seatbelt in the rear seat is unsafe for any person less than 145cm tall. Children do not reach this height until around 11 years old, on average. There are two main concerns with being too small for an adult belt: the lap portion rides across the tummy, not the bony hips, causing abdominal injury in a crash, and the sash portion rides across the neck rather than the chest, causing injury to the neck and throat. Long seat cushions exacerbate these concerns by causing the child or small adult to slump so that their knees can bend at the edge of the seat, causing both parts of the seatbelt to ‘ride up’.\"\" Sydney's Child August 2008, pg 32. Syndey's Child publication [ 28, 29, 30, 31, 32]It is recommended that your child remains in a harnessed restraint right up to the maximum specified weight limit, then use a full backed booster." }, { "docid": "D757548#0", "title": "http://www.chicagonow.com/between-us-parents/2012/07/il-dot-says-kids-should-ride-in-the-back-seat-until-age-13/\nIL DOT says kids should ride in the back seat until age 13", "text": "\"IL DOT says kids should ride in the back seat until age 13Tweet By Shannan Younger , July 25, 2012 at 6:37 am From the Illinois Department of Transportation Do you know the law in your state about how old a child must be before he or she sits in the front seat of your vehicle? Some of her friends regularly ride in the front passenger seat of their family vehicle. Some do not. Lately my tween has been asking to ride in the front seat. Here's a list of front seat laws by state. There are no laws on the back seat issue in Illinois, only laws that say \"\" [a]ny person transporting a child under the age of 8 years shall be responsible for securing that child in an appropriate child restraint system, more commonly called a child safety seat. \"\" The Buckle Up Illinois.org website says, \"\"Back Seat is Best - Until Age 13\"\" and that \"\" [a]ll children age 12 and under should ride in the back seat.\"\" Some passenger safety organizations such as Safety Belt Safe U. S. A. suggest children should keep riding in the back seat until they are ready to drive themselves because it is twice as safe. That did not make my tween happy and instead elicited that all too familiar tween scowl. That look quickly turned to horror when I showed her that the website also notes, \"\"The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children ride in a belt positioning booster seat until the safety belt fits as it would an adult – which could be as long as 12 years old for some children.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D3322859#0", "title": "http://www.circleofmoms.com/october-2010-babies/is-your-1-year-old-forward-facing-or-rear-facing-669044\nIs your 1 year old forward facing or rear facing?", "text": "\"All Communities > October 2010 Babies > Is your 1 year old forward facing or rear facing? Is your 1 year old forward facing or rear facing? Sherrey - posted on 10/11/2011 ( 40 moms have responded )71416At my DS's 1 year well visit his Dr. said rear facing in car seat until 2 now? This was quite a shock to me. He is at the height limit for his rear facing car seat. We were hoping to turn him around because it takes up so much room in the car. How many of you plan on leaving your baby in a rear facing car seat until 2? I will do it, but it will pose a problem with my MIL who keeps him while we work. I don't think you can turn a regular car seat around can you? Helpful (2) Nice (4) Funny (1) Encouraging (1) Hugs MOST HELPFUL POSTSChelsea - posted on 10/18/20111240For all of you who are considering putting your one year old forward facing, I urge you to watch this video." }, { "docid": "D1792262#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/car-seat-safety/art-20043939\nCar seat safety: Avoid 10 common mistakes", "text": "Car seat safety: Avoid 10 common mistakes Car seat safety isn't child's play. Understand 10 common mistakes parents make when installing and using car seats. By Mayo Clinic Staff Knowing how to safely buckle up your child as he or she grows can be difficult. Check out 10 common mistakes parents often make when it comes to car seat safety — and how to avoid them.1. Getting a used car seat without doing your homework If you're considering a used car seat for your child, make sure the car seat: Comes with instructions and a label showing the manufacture date and model number Hasn't been recalled Isn't expired or more than 6 years old Has no visible damage or missing parts Has never been in a moderate or severe crash If you don't know the car seat's history, don't use it.2. Placing the car seat in the wrong spot The safest place for your child's car seat is the back seat, away from active air bags. If the car seat is placed in the front seat and the air bag inflates, it could hit the back of a rear-facing car seat — right where your child's head is — and cause a serious or fatal injury. A child who rides in a forward-facing car seat could also be harmed by an air bag. If it's necessary for a child to travel in a vehicle such as a pickup truck that has only one row of seats, deactivate the front air bags or install a power switch to prevent air bag deployment during a crash. If you're placing only one car seat in the back seat, install it in the center of the seat — if a good fit is possible — rather than next to a door to minimize the risk of injury during a crash.3." }, { "docid": "D3240207#0", "title": "https://happybabyreviews.com/car-seat-reviews/evenflo-maestro-car-seat-review/\nEvenflo Maestro Car Seat Review", "text": "Evenflo Maestro Car Seat Review Julie June 9, 2016 Car Seat Reviews If you want to keep your child safe while you’re driving around in the car, there’s only so much you can do. You might have a car with the latest safety features, and you might be a super careful driver. But you can’t control other drivers, and sometimes accidents just happen. What you can do is keep your child in a car seat that will protect him as much as possible. Are you looking for a car seat for a child who’s ready to move from rear-facing to front-facing? Don’t have a lot of money to spend? You’ve come to the right place!In this review, we’re going to tell you all about the Evenflo Maestro combination car seat. It’s affordable and it’ll do the job of protecting your little one. We’ll talk about the features, ease of use, and price to help you decide if this is the best fit for you. You can click on a topic in the table of contents below, or just keep scrolling to read the rest." }, { "docid": "D1691623#0", "title": "http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2013/11/21/good-question-what-are-the-car-seat-laws/\nGood Question: What Are The Car Seat Laws?", "text": "MINNEAPOLIS (WCCO) — The rules for car and booster seats can be confusing for any parent. “My 4-and-a-half-year-old wants to move to the booster seat and my husband thinks he’s not old enough or big enough to do that,” said Michelle Wooster, of Minneapolis. “ I would love to switch him to a flat booster because it would be a lot easier, but obviously I want him to be safe. ”Car seat laws vary by state. In Minnesota, children need to be either 8 years old or 4-foot-9 before they are able to sit in a seatbelt alone. The law changed in 2009 when the age limit was 4. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, only 46 percent of children ages 0-4 across the country used car seats in 1984. Minnesota first passed its child restraint law in 1982. Now, the fine is $50 plus fees, where the $50 goes back to the state to buy car seats for needy families. “Babies, actually, in Minnesota need to be both 20 pounds and 1 year old before you can turn them around,” said Heather Darby, car seat safety expert with the Department of Public Safety." }, { "docid": "D2239580#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_a_child_ride_in_a_booster_seat_in_the_front_of_a_two_seater_car\nCan a child ride in a booster seat if the Air bag is off in the front seat of a car in MN?", "text": "Gerald Clay 60,882 Contributions Retired from USPS and now working as electrician. Love cars and still work on them in my spare time. Also a member of the Patriot Guard. Can a child ride in a booster seat if the Air bag is off in the front seat of a car in MN? Yes if the air bag has an on/off switch. But if this is a car with a back seat and not a vehicle with no back seat, place the child in the rear. This is the safest place for a …Groveborn 6 Contributions What age can a child ride in the front seat of a car in Arizona? In Arizona a child must be at least 5 years old to not require a child restraint, however, a child restraint need not be placed in the back seat. It is unsafe for a child of u …Tabby johnson 34 Contributions At what age does a child have to be to ride in the front seat of a car in NC?well check the mirror thing on the car or the directions dah Left Coast Mom 27,501 Contributions Can a child use a booster seat in the front seat of a car?no Only if the front airbag can be deactivated - this does not mean it is allowed in every state - some states have laws that mandate the child should be in the back seat …Joker318 44 Contributions When can a child sit in the front seat of a two seater with no air bags?same as anyother car 5 feet tall. Wayoffline81 54,444 Contributions Is it illegal for a baby to be in the front seat of a two seater car?" }, { "docid": "D3183626#0", "title": "https://www.rabbylaw.com/floridas-child-car-seat-laws-and-regulations/\n.", "text": "Florida Child Car Seat Laws, New 2015 Florida Child Seat Requirements, and Florida Child Seat Regulations It is the responsibility of the supervising adult to ensure that any child under 5 years old is seated in a federally-approved child car seat. Failure to do so could result in a fines and 3 points against their driver’s license and more importantly, injury to the child/children. Florida law states: (The law is found in Florida Statute §316.613, Florida Child Restraint Requirements-)Every operator of a motor vehicle as defined in this section, while transporting a child in a motor vehicle operated on the roadways, streets, or highways of this state, shall, if the child is 5 years of age or younger, provide for protection of the child by properly using a crash-tested, federally approved child restraint device. For children aged through 3 years, such restraint device must be a separate carrier or a vehicle manufacturer’s integrated child seat. For children aged 4 and 5 years, a separate carrier, an integrated child seat, or a child booster seat may be used. There can be exceptions for emergency situations, transportation by a person who is not a member of the child’s immediate family, and some medical condition that necessitates an exception. “Vehicles” do not include a school bus or other bus used for the transportation of persons for compensation, other than a bus regularly used to transport children to or from school, a farm tractor, a truck having a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 26,000 pounds, a motorcycle, moped, or bicycle. The child restraint requirements imposed by law do not apply to a chauffeur-driven taxi, limousine, sedan, van, bus, motor coach, or other passenger vehicle if the operator and the motor vehicle are hired and used for the transportation of persons for compensation. It is the obligation and responsibility of the parent, guardian, or other person responsible for a child’s welfare to comply with the requirements of this section in this setting. ****************************************************************************************** That is what is required by law, but Florida’s “suggested Child Car Seat Guidelines” are: Birth to 1 year old and at least 20 lbs.- Use a rear-facing child car seat in the back seat of the car." }, { "docid": "D454924#0", "title": "http://babyproducts.about.com/od/carseats/qt/baby_booster.htm\nMoving Your Toddler to a Booster Seat in the Car", "text": "Baby Product Tips Moving Your Toddler to a Booster Seat in the Car By Heather Corley Updated 04/05/18Share Pin Emailmrs / Getty Images Many parents wonder if their tall toddler is ready for a booster seat, or if there's an age requirement. It's easy enough to check the weight and height limits of various boosters to see if your little one will fit according to manufacturer instructions. Does that mean it's time to switch your toddler to a booster seat? Booster Seat Age If you can safely keep your child in a harnessed car seat for a while longer, do it. Most 3-year-olds are not ready to ride in a booster seat in the car, even if they fit within the manufacturer's height and weight guidelines. Best practice is to keep your child in a harnessed car seat to at least 40 pounds and 4 years, but preferably longer. Many convertible car seats have harnesses rated to 65 or even 90 pounds. Most children can fit into the harness of one of these car seats well past age 4. In fact, children in the U. S. today can often stay in a harnessed car seat until age 6 or beyond. Thanks to advances in car seat safety technologies and developing crash testing methods, 4-year-olds that might have been moved into a booster 10 years ago can still safely ride in a rear-facing car seat!" } ]
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age antisocial personality disorder
[ { "docid": "D490000#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder/symptoms-causes/dxc-20198978\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Antisocial personality disorder, sometimes called sociopathy, is a mental condition in which a person consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and ignores the rights and feelings of others. People with antisocial personality disorder tend to antagonize, manipulate or treat others harshly or with callous indifference. They show no guilt or remorse for their behavior. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often violate the law, becoming criminals. They may lie, behave violently or impulsively, and have problems with drug and alcohol use. Because of these characteristics, people with this disorder typically can't fulfill responsibilities related to family, work or school. Symptoms Antisocial personality disorder signs and symptoms may include: Disregard for right and wrong Persistent lying or deceit to exploit others Being callous, cynical and disrespectful of others Using charm or wit to manipulate others for personal gain or personal pleasure Arrogance, a sense of superiority and being extremely opinionated Recurring problems with the law, including criminal behavior Repeatedly violating the rights of others through intimidation and dishonesty Impulsiveness or failure to plan ahead Hostility, significant irritability, agitation, aggression or violence Lack of empathy for others and lack of remorse about harming others Unnecessary risk-taking or dangerous behavior with no regard for the safety of self or others Poor or abusive relationships Failure to consider the negative consequences of behavior or learn from them Being consistently irresponsible and repeatedly failing to fulfill work or financial obligations Adults with antisocial personality disorder typically show symptoms of conduct disorder before the age of 15. Signs and symptoms of conduct disorder include serious, persistent behavior problems, such as: Aggression toward people and animals Destruction of property Deceitfulness Theft Serious violation of rules Although antisocial personality disorder is considered lifelong, in some people, certain symptoms — particularly destructive and criminal behavior — may decrease over time. But it's not clear whether this decrease is a result of aging or an increased awareness of the consequences of antisocial behavior. When to see a doctor People with antisocial personality disorder are likely to seek help only at the urging of loved ones." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1946801#0", "title": "https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2015/02/12/differences-between-a-psychopath-vs-sociopath/\nDifferences Between a Psychopath vs Sociopath", "text": "Differences Between a Psychopath vs Sociopath By John M. Grohol, Psy. D. ~ 4 min read Society has conspired with Hollywood to put two seemingly-sexy psychology terms into our collective consciousness — psychopath and sociopath. Psychopath and sociopath are pop psychology terms for what psychiatry calls antisocial personality disorder. These two terms are not well-defined in the psychology research literature — hence the confusion about them. Nonetheless, there are some general similarities as well as differences between these two personality types. Both sociopaths and psychopaths have a pervasive pattern of disregard for the safety and rights of others. Deceit and manipulation are central features to both types of personality. Contrary to popular belief, a psychopath or sociopath is not necessarily violent. The common features of a psychopath and sociopath lie in their shared diagnosis — antisocial personality disorder. The DSM-5 1 defines antisocial personality as someone have 3 or more of the following traits: Regularly breaks or flouts the law Constantly lies and deceives others Is impulsive and doesn’t plan ahead Can be prone to fighting and aggressiveness Has little regard for the safety of others Irresponsible, can’t meet financial obligations Doesn’t feel remorse or guilt In both cases, some signs or symptoms are nearly always present before age 15." }, { "docid": "D2647498#0", "title": "http://nicolesmediaproject.blogspot.com/2009/04/jeffrey-dahmer-antisocial-personality.html\nJeffrey Dahmer - Antisocial Personality Disorder", "text": "Jeffrey Dahmer - Antisocial Personality Disorder Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (May 21, 1960 - November 28, 1994) was a serial killer, as well as a sex offender. He was charged with murdering 17 men and boys, in particularly gruesome ways. Some of his methods included rape, necrophilia, cannibalism, an dismemberment. As a young child, Dahmer did not display any characteristics of being different, but that began to change when he was about ten years old. Between the ages of ten and fifteen years old, he did not display any interest in social interactions, and became very withdrawn. He would bike around his neighborhood looking for dead animals, and would do very strange things with them, such as putting a dogs head on a snake. In 1982, Dahmer moved in with his grandmother in Wisconsin, where his behavior became increasingly strange. He was arrested twice for indecent exposure, once after he was caught masturbating in front of two young boys. Foul smells began protruding from his basement, and his grandmother kicked him out. His first murder was in 1978, where he picked up a young man named Steven Hicks, and then bludgeoned him to death with a barbell after sex, then burying the body in his backyard." }, { "docid": "D2010624#0", "title": "http://www.healthyplace.com/personality-disorders/antisocial-personality-disorder/what-is-antisocial-personality-disorder/\nWhat is Antisocial Personality Disorder?", "text": "What is Antisocial Personality Disorder? Samantha Gluck Print Email People with antisocial personality disorder show a long-term, pervasive behavioral pattern of exploiting, manipulating, and violating the rights of others. The behavior often crosses the line from disturbing into criminal. Mental health experts define antisocial personality disorder as part of the Cluster B group ( types of personality disorders ), meaning it’s one of the dramatic, emotional, and erratic disorders. The condition shares these broad characteristics with narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and histrionic personality disorder. What Does Antisocial Personality Disorder Look Like? What is antisocial personality disorder, exactly? People with antisocial personality disorder exhibit hostile and deceitful behaviors that first appear in childhood. As children, they may torment and torture animals as well as engage in bullying and intimidating of others. In addition to stealing, they may vandalize the property of others by setting fires or destroying the property in other ways." }, { "docid": "D3259320#0", "title": "https://www.mcafee.cc/Bin/sb.html\n.", "text": "\"Profile of the Sociopath This website summarizes some of the common features of descriptions of the behavior of sociopaths. Glibness and Superficial Charm Manipulative and Conning They never recognize the rights of others and see their self-serving behaviors as permissible. They appear to be charming, yet are covertly hostile and domineering, seeing their victim as merely an instrument to be used. They may dominate and humiliate their victims. Grandiose Sense of Self Feels entitled to certain things as \"\"their right. \"\" Pathological Lying Has no problem lying coolly and easily and it is almost impossible for them to be truthful on a consistent basis. Can create, and get caught up in, a complex belief about their own powers and abilities. Extremely convincing and even able to pass lie detector tests. Lack of Remorse, Shame or Guilt A deep seated rage, which is split off and repressed, is at their core. Does not see others around them as people, but only as targets and opportunities." }, { "docid": "D2899924#0", "title": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/evil-deeds/200908/masks-sanity-part-four-what-is-psychopath\nMasks of Sanity (Part Four): What is a Psychopath?", "text": "\"Masks of Sanity (Part Four): What is a Psychopath? The term \"\"psychopath\"\" is being overused by expert commentators. Posted Aug 31, 2009SHARETWEETEMAILMOREIf you ever watch television shows like Nancy Grace and Issues with Jane Velez-Mitchell, you have probably seen criminal profiler Pat Brown and numerous other experts commenting on sensational cases like the recent shocking murder here in Los Angeles by former reality star Ryan Jenkins of his ex-wife, model Jasmine Fiore, after which he hanged himself in a Canadian hotel room. And you may have noticed that, especially for profiler Pat Brown, almost all violent offenders seem to be \"\" psychopaths .\"\" Ms. Brown, who, so far as I know is not a mental health professional, is certainly not the only one guilty of such diagnostic overgeneralization: Guest panels commonly include clinical psychologists and psychiatrists making similar proclamations. But seasoned forensic psychologists know that it is dangerous to leap to such diagnostic conclusions prior to evaluating the criminal defendant and reviewing all the facts in such cases. For example, do Ryan Jenkins' gruesome efforts to conceal his murdered victim's identity by removing both her teeth and fingers and then stuffing her into a suitcase, or Chris Coleman's apparently premeditated slaughter of his wife and two children while they slept (see my previous post ), or Casey Anthony's alleged killing of her own daughter (see my prior posts) necessarily make them psychopaths? Possibly. But it seems that for some of these commentators, the facile label of \"\"psychopath\"\" can be pejoratively pinned onto just about any bad behavior--especially when it involves extreme violence, such as the recent shootings of random women at a fitness club in Pittsburgh (see my previous post .) Meanwhile, did you know that the American Psychiatric Association's official diagnostic manual (DSM-IV-TR) does not even consider \"\" psychopathy \"\" a legitimate formal psychiatric diagnosis?" }, { "docid": "D104691#0", "title": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/take-all-prisoners/201001/conduct-disorder\nConduct Disorder", "text": "Conduct Disorder An epidemic of antisocial children. Posted Jan 31, 2010SHARETWEETEMAILMOREThe prevalence rate of some behavioral disorders in the United States is growing. Most concerning is that many of these conditions appear in early childhood and are linked with at-risk behaviors including dropping out of school, early sexual experiences, violence and drug use. Sustained behavioral problems are associated with a poorer long-term prognosis. Conduct Disorder, a condition in which there is a pervasive pattern of behavior wherein an individual repeatedly violates the rights of others, property or rules, is one such disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM IV-TR) suggests that this disorder has increased throughout the last few decades with some studies suggesting prevalence rates as high as 10% in the general population. Conduct Disorder is diagnosed when an individual displays a number of behaviors in violation of age-appropriate societal norms. These behaviors fall into four general categories: Aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of the rules. In addition, the behaviors must cause significant impairments in school, social or occupational functioning. Conduct disorder tends to present before age 16 and is believed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors." }, { "docid": "D545576#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histrionic_personality_disorder\nHistrionic personality disorder", "text": "\"Histrionic personality disorder Specialty Psychiatry Personality disorders Cluster A (odd)Paranoid Schizoid Schizotypal Cluster B (dramatic)Antisocial Borderline Histrionic Narcissistic Cluster C (anxious)Avoidant Dependent Obsessive–compulsive Not specified Depressive Haltlose Passive–aggressive Sadistic Self-defeating Psychopathicv t e Histrionic personality disorder ( HPD) is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking emotions, usually beginning in early adulthood, including inappropriately seductive behavior and an excessive need for approval. Histrionic people are lively, dramatic, vivacious, enthusiastic, and flirtatious. HPD is diagnosed four times as frequently in women as men. [ 1] It affects 2–3% of the general population and 10–15% in inpatient and outpatient mental health institutions. [ 2]HPD lies in the dramatic cluster of personality disorders. [ 3] People with HPD have a high need for attention, make loud and inappropriate appearances, exaggerate their behaviors and emotions, and crave stimulation. [ 3] They may exhibit sexually provocative behavior, express strong emotions with an impressionistic style, and can be easily influenced by others. Associated features include egocentrism, self-indulgence, continuous longing for appreciation, and persistent manipulative behavior to achieve their own needs. Contents [ hide ]1 Signs and symptoms1.1 Mnemonic2 Causes2.1 Neurochemical/Physiological2.2 Genetic2.3 Psychoanalytic theory2.4 HPD and antisocial personality disorder3 Diagnosis3.1 DSM-IV-TR3.2 ICD-103.3 Comorbidity3.4 Millon's subtypes4 Treatment4.1 Interviews and self-report methods4.2 Functional analytic psychotherapy4.3 Coding client and therapist behaviors5 Epidemiology6 History6.1 Ancient times6.2 Middle Ages6.3 Renaissance6.4 Contemporary age6.5 Social implications7 See also8 References9 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit]People with HPD are usually high-functioning, both socially and professionally. They usually have good social skills, despite tending to use them to manipulate others into making them the center of attention. [" }, { "docid": "D117142#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/antisocial-personality-disorder-overview\nAntisocial Personality Disorder", "text": "\"Antisocial Personality Disorder In this Article Symptoms Who’s at Risk? Diagnosis and Treatment People with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) can be witty, charming, and fun to be around -- but they also lie and exploit others. ASPD makes people uncaring. Someone with the disorder may act rashly, destructively, and unsafely without feeling guilty when their actions hurt other people. Modern diagnostic systems consider ASPD to include two related but not identical conditions: A \"\" psychopath \"\" is someone whose hurtful actions toward others tend to reflect calculation, manipulation and cunning; they also tend not to feel emotion and mimic (rather than experience) empathy for others. They can be deceptively charismatic and charming. By contrast, \"\"sociopaths\"\" are somewhat more able to form attachments to others but still disregard social rules; they tend to be more impulsive, haphazard, and easily agitated than people with psychopathy. ASPD is uncommon, affecting just 0.6% of the population. Symptoms People with ASPD may often do the following;Continue Reading Belowyou might like Lie, con, and exploit others Act rashly Be angry, vain, and aggressive Fight or assault other people Break the law Not care about the safety of others or themselves Not show signs of remorse after hurting someone else Fail to meet money, work, or social duties Abuse drugs or alcohol Who’s at Risk? Antisocial personality disorder affects more men than women." }, { "docid": "D585082#0", "title": "http://www.md-health.com/sociopath-traits.html\nTraits of Sociopath and How to Communicate", "text": "\"Traits of Sociopath and How to Communicate There're many traits of sociopath such as long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others. Learn all the signs and how to communicate. Medically, sociopathy is termed as antisocial personality disorder. It is defined as \"\"a mental health condition in which a person has a long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others. \"\" The exact cause of sociopathy is not known. However, it is believed to result from complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors (e.g. child abuse, alcoholic parents). Sociopathy is much more common in men as compared to women. What Are the Traits of Sociopath? Various hallmark sociopath traits are listed below. It is important to note that not all traits will be present in all the sociopaths." }, { "docid": "D111977#0", "title": "https://psychcentral.com/disorders/conduct-disorder-symptoms/\nConduct Disorder Symptoms", "text": "\"Conduct Disorder Symptoms By Steve Bressert, Ph. D. ~ 2 min read The essential feature of conduct disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior by a child or teenager in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors fall into four main groupings: aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules time and time again. Specific Symptoms of Conduct Disorder Conduct disorder is characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by the presence of three (or more) of the following criteria in the past 12 months, with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months: Aggression to people and animalsoften bullies, threatens, or intimidates othersoften initiates physical fightshas used a weapon that can cause serious physical harm to others (e.g., a bat, brick, broken bottle, knife, gun)has been physically cruel to peoplehas been physically cruel to animalshas stolen while confronting a victim (e.g., mugging, purse snatching, extortion, armed robbery)has forced someone into sexual activity Destruction of propertyhas deliberately engaged in fire setting with the intention of causing serious damagehas deliberately destroyed others’ property (other than by fire setting)Deceitfulness or thefthas broken into someone else’s house, building, or caroften lies to obtain goods or favors or to avoid obligations (i.e., “cons” others)has stolen items of nontrivial value without confronting a victim (e.g., shoplifting, but without breaking and entering; forgery)Serious violations of rulesoften stays out at night despite parental prohibitions, beginning before age 13 yearshas run away from home overnight at least twice while living in parental or parental surrogate home (or once without returning for a lengthy period)is often truant from school, beginning before age 13 years The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning. If the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for antisocial personality disorder. Two subtypes of conduct disorder are provided based on the age at onset of the disorder (i.e., childhood -onset type and adolescent-onset type). The subtypes differ in regard to the characteristic nature of the presenting conduct problems, developmental course and prognosis, and gender ratio. Both subtypes can occur in a mild, moderate, or severe form. In assessing the age at onset, information should preferably be obtained from the youth and from caregiver (s). Because many of the behaviors may be concealed, caregivers may underreport symptoms and overestimate the age at onset." }, { "docid": "D1744908#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081224144052AAyCt3U\nWhen do personality disorders start?", "text": "Social Science Psychology When do personality disorders start?what age approximately? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Personality disorders often have an onset from adolescence or early adulthood (this is actually one of the criteria for a PD). However, since they are pervasive, enduring, and stable, they should not be diagnosed until a person is at least 18 and they have exhibited the symptoms for a long time. If there are significant symptoms of a personality disorder in a child, the symptoms must be present and a negative impact on their functioning for at least a year. However, Antisocial Personality Disorder cannot be diagnosed in anyone younger than 18. A psychiatrist and psychologist should know this.psychgrad · 9 years ago0 1 Comment Asker's rating Most personality disorders start before the age of 15. This is usually included in the DSM criteria for the disorder. However, the disorder is not usually diagnosed until a couple of years afterward (the behavior pattern must be longstanding). For example, the DSM states that people with antisocial PD must have had symptoms since the age of 15, but that symptoms usually do not peak until mid-20's. LGE · 9 years ago0 0 Comment A child by the age of three can exhibit a personality disorder although it is difficult to accurately diagnose." }, { "docid": "D878318#0", "title": "http://nobaproject.com/modules/personality-disorders\nPersonality Disorders", "text": "Personality Disorders By Cristina Crego and Thomas Widiger University of Kentucky The purpose of this module is to define what is meant by a personality disorder, identify the five domains of general personality (i.e., neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness), identify the six personality disorders proposed for retention in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (i.e., borderline, antisocial, schizotypal, avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, and narcissistic), summarize the etiology for antisocial and borderline personality disorder, and identify the treatment for borderline personality disorder (i.e., dialectical behavior therapy and mentalization therapy). Antisocial Avoidant Borderline Dependent Five-Factor Model of personality Histrionic Narcissistic Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Paranoid Personality Personality disorders Schizoid Schizotypal Learning Objectives Define what is meant by a personality disorder. Identify the five domains of general personality. Identify the six personality disorders proposed for retention in DSM-5. Summarize the etiology for antisocial and borderline personality disorder. Identify the treatment for borderline personality disorder. Introduction Everybody has their own unique personality; that is, their characteristic manner of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others ( John, Robins, & Pervin, 2008 ). Some people are typically introverted, quiet, and withdrawn; whereas others are more extraverted, active, and outgoing. Some individuals are invariably conscientiousness, dutiful, and efficient; whereas others might be characteristically undependable and negligent. Some individuals are consistently anxious, self-conscious, and apprehensive; whereas others are routinely relaxed, self-assured, and unconcerned." }, { "docid": "D1822260#0", "title": "http://www.humanillnesses.com/Behavioral-Health-Fe-Mu/Genetics-and-Behavior.html\nGenetics and Behavior", "text": "\"Genetics and Behavior Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Zsolt BiczóGenetics (je-NE-tiks) is the study of how traits are passed from parents to children. Behavior is a person's observable activity. The study of how genetics affects behavior is called behavioral genetics. KEYWORDSfor searching the Internet and other reference sources Geneflc disorder Human genome Jennifer's Story At 13 years old, Jennifer is fit and trim. Her mother, however, has been told by her doctor that she is morbidly obese * and must keep to a strict diet and exercise plan to control her weight. Jennifer notices that her aunt and her grandmother are also severely overweight. Jennifer is not sure if her family members are overweight because they do not exercise much and like to eat fatty foods or if there is a problem with the way that their bodies process food. * morbidly obese means weighing two or more times a person's ideal body weight. In school Jennifer has learned that children inherit many traits from their parents. She wonders if she is destined to have a weight problem later in life, since so many of the women in her family do." }, { "docid": "D1395683#0", "title": "http://www.md-health.com/Sociopath-Traits.html\nTraits of Sociopath and How to Communicate", "text": "\"Traits of Sociopath and How to Communicate There're many traits of sociopath such as long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others. Learn all the signs and how to communicate. Medically, sociopathy is termed as antisocial personality disorder. It is defined as \"\"a mental health condition in which a person has a long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others. \"\" The exact cause of sociopathy is not known. However, it is believed to result from complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors (e.g. child abuse, alcoholic parents). Sociopathy is much more common in men as compared to women. What Are the Traits of Sociopath? Various hallmark sociopath traits are listed below. It is important to note that not all traits will be present in all the sociopaths." }, { "docid": "D2232705#0", "title": "http://www.personalityresearch.org/papers/haimowitz.html\nHeredity Versus Environment: Twin, Adoption, and Family Studies", "text": "\"Heredity Versus Environment: Twin, Adoption, and Family Studies Avi G. Haimowitz Rochester Institute of Technology A plethora of internal and external variables combine to create individual personalities, behaviors, and psychopathologies supposedly unique to every human being. The argument of genetic makeup versus environmental influences, however, has researchers working to determine what really shapes us. Some say genotypes control how people think, feel, and behave. Others believe it is the environment alone that is responsible for molding humans into who they are. There is much unknown in this field, but the perusal and review of twin, adoption, and family studies is a significant stepping stone in better understanding this topic. Even today, the sole sculptor of human personality, behavior, and psychopathology remains unknown; modern research indicates that a combination of biology and environment constructs us all. Studying how genes and our surroundings may or may not form the personalities, behaviors, and psychopathologies of human beings is probably the most obvious way to approach the argument of heredity versus the environment. It is often the tendency of humans to polarize themselves and choose a specific side when a question like this is introduced. Despite this common inclination, it is probably not the wisest method of deciphering the basis for the three main variables that construct human beings; who is to say that a single factor is the source of all our differences? It is more logical to examine the distinctions between biology and the environment, and to figure out in what ways the two may intertwine to form the singular entities that are our personas." }, { "docid": "D3334561#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/case-study-antisocial-personality-disorder-psychology-essay.php\nCase study: Antisocial Personality Disorder", "text": "Case study: Antisocial Personality Disorder Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. In this paper personality and personality disorder will be defined. The way the personality disorders are broken down will be stated in general terms. After briefly stating the general breakdown of personality disorders this paper will look in-depth at the antisocial personality. The symptoms, causes, and treatments will be discussed. This paper will examine how antisocial personality is diagnosed, who gets it, and how it affects the lives of those that live with it. Personality and Personality Disorder Personality is the variances in feeling, thinking, and behavior that are unique to each person (APA, 2011). Personality disorder is a mental illness where a person has trouble recognizing and connecting with situations and people, evens themselves (Mayo Clinic.com, 2011)." }, { "docid": "D3334560#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antisocial-personality-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353928\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Antisocial personality disorder, sometimes called sociopathy, is a mental condition in which a person consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and ignores the rights and feelings of others. People with antisocial personality disorder tend to antagonize, manipulate or treat others harshly or with callous indifference. They show no guilt or remorse for their behavior. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often violate the law, becoming criminals. They may lie, behave violently or impulsively, and have problems with drug and alcohol use. Because of these characteristics, people with this disorder typically can't fulfill responsibilities related to family, work or school. Symptoms Antisocial personality disorder signs and symptoms may include: Disregard for right and wrong Persistent lying or deceit to exploit others Being callous, cynical and disrespectful of others Using charm or wit to manipulate others for personal gain or personal pleasure Arrogance, a sense of superiority and being extremely opinionated Recurring problems with the law, including criminal behavior Repeatedly violating the rights of others through intimidation and dishonesty Impulsiveness or failure to plan ahead Hostility, significant irritability, agitation, aggression or violence Lack of empathy for others and lack of remorse about harming others Unnecessary risk-taking or dangerous behavior with no regard for the safety of self or others Poor or abusive relationships Failure to consider the negative consequences of behavior or learn from them Being consistently irresponsible and repeatedly failing to fulfill work or financial obligations Adults with antisocial personality disorder typically show symptoms of conduct disorder before the age of 15. Signs and symptoms of conduct disorder include serious, persistent behavior problems, such as: Aggression toward people and animals Destruction of property Deceitfulness Theft Serious violation of rules Although antisocial personality disorder is considered lifelong, in some people, certain symptoms — particularly destructive and criminal behavior — may decrease over time. But it's not clear whether this decrease is a result of aging or an increased awareness of the consequences of antisocial behavior. When to see a doctor People with antisocial personality disorder are likely to seek help only at the urging of loved ones." }, { "docid": "D2661952#0", "title": "http://www.minddisorders.com/Flu-Inv/Histrionic-personality-disorder.html\nHistrionic personality disorder", "text": "\"Histrionic personality disorder Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Flemish Dreams Definition Histrionic personality disorder, often abbreviated as HPD, is a type of personality disorder in which the affected individual displays an enduring pattern of attention-seeking and excessively dramatic behaviors beginning in early adulthood and present across a broad range of situations. Individuals with HPD are highly emotional, charming, energetic, manipulative, seductive, impulsive, erratic, and demanding. Mental health professionals use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (the DSM ) to diagnose mental disorders. The 2000 edition of this manual (the fourth edition text revision, also called the DSM-IV-TR ) classifies HPD as a personality disorder. More specifically, HPD is classified as a Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic) personality disorder. The personality disorders which comprise Cluster B include histrionic, antisocial, borderline, and narcissistic. Description HPD has a unique position among the personality disorders in that it is the only personality disorder explicitly connected to a patient's physical appearance. Researchers have found that HPD appears primarily in men and women with above-average physical appearances. Some research has suggested that the connection between HPD and physical appearance holds for women rather than for men. Both women and men with HPD express a strong need to be the center of attention." }, { "docid": "D3321917#0", "title": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-integrationist/201608/narcissist-or-sociopath-similarities-differences-and-signs\nNarcissist or Sociopath? Similarities, Differences and Signs", "text": "\"Narcissist or Sociopath? Similarities, Differences and Signs7 reasons why it's often so tough to spot them, and how you can Posted Aug 11, 2016SHARETWEETEMAILMORESource: © Benoit Daoust | Dreamstime.com Woman Victim Afraid of her Boyfriend, used with permission The depiction of colorful, dangerous characters on TV and in film has brought psychological terms into the common vernacular. The words “narcissist” and “sociopath” are bandied about by pundits, on Facebook, and at the dinner table – sometimes (and incorrectly) interchangeably. We weigh in on the mental health of public figures. We think of \"\"Little Finger,\"\" or at the extreme, Ramsay Bolton on Game of Thrones, and we assume we know what the labels \"\"narcissist\"\" and \"\"sociopath\"\" mean and that we could easily spot such characters in real life. There is certainly some overlap between these two personality disorders, which is why they are both part of the “Cluster B” group in the DSM (comprised of narcissistic, histrionic, antisocial, and borderline personality disorders). Sociopathy is captured by the diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder. Despite both being part of this “dramatic erratic”, cluster, however, the two disorders are not interchangeable. Nor are they always so easy to identify in the day-to-day. It’s actually much easier to spot narcissists, sociopaths, or those who are “off,” in some way on TV than it is in real life for a variety of reasons." }, { "docid": "D1744909#0", "title": "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1176307/what-are-the-symptoms-and-signs\nWhat are the symptoms and signs of antisocial personality disorder?", "text": "Posted: June 25, 2010 | Report This |Q. What are the symptoms and signs of antisocial personality disorder? Related Topics: Antisocial Personality Disorder Follow Question Answers From Experts & Organizations (1)Medicine Net5,093 Answers 311,554 Helpful Votes 212 Followers A. Cluster A personality disorders are those that include symptoms of social isolation, and/or odd, eccentric behavior. These disorders include:paranoid personality disorderschizotypal personality disorderschizoid personality disorder. Cluster B personality disorders are those that include symptoms of dramatic or erratic behaviors (counter-social behaviors). These personality disorders include:antisocial personality disorderborderline personality disorderhistrionic personality disordernarcissistic personality disorder. Cluster C personality disorders are dominated by difficulties with anxiety and inhibited behavior. These disorders are referred to as and include:avoidant personality disorderdependent personality disorderobsessive compulsive personality disorder (OCD). Antisocial personality disorder is specifically a pervasive pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others. Diagnostic criteria for this disorder state that this pattern must include at least three of the following specific signs and symptoms: Lack of conforming to laws, as evidenced by repeatedly committing crimes Repeated deceitfulness in relationships with others, such as lying, using false names, or conning others for profit or pleasure Failure to think or plan ahead (impulsivity)Tendency to irritability, anger, and aggression, as shown by repeatedly assaulting others or getting into frequent physical fights Disregard for personal safety or the safety of others Persistent lack of taking responsibility, such as failing to establish a pattern of good work habits or keeping financial obligations A lack of feeling guilty about wrong-doing. Other important characteristics of this disorder include that it is not diagnosed in children (individuals younger than 18 years of age), but the affected person must have shown symptoms of this diagnosis at least since 15 years of age." } ]
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age appropriate activity for toddlers
[ { "docid": "D1330922#0", "title": "http://wvde.state.wv.us/child-nutrition/leap-of-taste/physical-activity/physical-activity-ideas/\nDevelopmentally-Appropriate Physical Activity Ideas 1", "text": "\"Developmentally-Appropriate Physical Activity Ideas 1Infants 1Keeping infants and toddlers in strollers, play pens or car/infant seats for extended periods of time may delay development such as rolling over, crawling and walking. It is important to support infants in being physically active from the start! Parents and caregivers must provide opportunities and encouragement for the development of these movement skills. Recommendations include: Playing baby games (e.g., \"\"peek-a-boo\"\" and \"\"patty-cake\"\")Holding, rocking or carrying the infant to new environments Placing infant on his stomach and encouraging him to move actively on a clean or blanketed floor; also known as \"\"tummy time\"\"Placing a rattle or favorite toy just out of his reach Changing the position of the object to increase mobility and range of motion Providing a variety of safe play objects that cannot be swallowed, are lightweight for handling and grasping, have no sharp edges or points, are brightly colored, vary in texture and are non-toxic Designating a safe space for playing, rolling and other large muscle activities Ensuring close supervision in an open environment for the exploration and development of movement skills (e.g., rolling over, sitting up, crawling, creeping and standing)Interacting with the infant as long as he is attentive to playful activity—use facial, verbal and nonverbal expressions to motivate the infant's physical participation Toddlers 1Toddlers will use their new walking skills to energetically explore the world around them, revealing new movement possibilities and increased opportunity for learning. Basic movement skills (e.g., running, jumping, throwing and kicking) will develop and emerge as children try them and gain experience. It is important for parents/guardians and child care providers to create environments that support these movements by: Emphasizing skills (e.g., throwing, catching, kicking and striking objects) when developmentally-appropriate Engaging in activities that encourage the toddler to support her body weight with her hands as she begins to develop upper body strength Providing objects for structured activity to enhance movement and social skills Child-size equipment, musical instruments, active follow-along songs and basic rhythms, chase games Creating opportunities to experiment with unstructured activity experiences Places to crawl under and around, grasping large balls and inflatable toys, digging and building in sandboxes Providing objects that promote strength, balance, flexibility and endurance Riding toys; push and pull toys; toys to balance on, climb up on, jump safely down from to ground level Designating a safe space indoors and outdoors for active play Offering encouragement and child-size toys and equipment to maintain interest and help the toddler learn new movement skills Preschoolers 1Preschoolers are mastering skills such as running, jumping and throwing. They develop confidence in their abilities over time when they have opportunities to follow their interests and learn and practice new skills. Preschool children are often very social and imaginative; they love games, dancing, riding tricycles and creating obstacle courses to move through. Use these tips to be active with your preschoolers: Offer a wide range of opportunities for physical activity as well as some basic equipment: Different kinds of balls and bean bags Old boxes or tunnels to crawl through Tricycle or other riding toys Access to climbing equipment at a playground Push-pull toys like wagons, doll buggies or lawn mower Have a \"\"Movement Parade\"\" - march around the room or outside and call out different things that kids can do like twirl, leap, hop, jump, etc. Play simple singing games that involve movement: \"\"Hokey-Pokey,\"\" \"\"Head, Shoulders, Knees and Toes\"\" or \"\"If You're Happy and You Know It! \"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D934689#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_development_stages\nChild development stages", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)The treatment in the \"\"Language\"\" sections in this article deals specifically with a child's acquisition of the English language and does not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article and discuss the issue on the talk page. ( August 2010)This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)See also: Parenting and Family Part of a series on Human growth and development Stages Human embryogenesis Fetus Infant Toddler Early childhood Child Preadolescence Adolescence Adult Middle age Old age Biological milestones Fertilization Childbirth Walking Language acquisition Puberty Menopause Ageing Death Development and psychology Pre- and perinatal Infant and child Adolescent Youth Young adult Adult Maturity Developmental stage theories Attachment Ecological Psychosocial Psychosexual development Moral Cognitive Cultural-historical Evolutionary Human body portalv t e Child development stages are the theoretical milestones of child development, some of which are asserted in nativist theories. This article discusses the most widely accepted developmental stages in children. There exists a wide variation in terms of what is considered \"\"normal,\"\" caused by variation in genetic, cognitive, physical, family, cultural, nutritional, educational, and environmental factors." }, { "docid": "D2874706#0", "title": "http://www.hcpl.net/category/locations/tomball\nTomball", "text": "\"Tomball Help us Celebrate National Library Week!Submitted by Ann P on Tue, 04/03/2018 - 1:22pm Next week (April 8 - 14) we are celebrating National Library Week! Please help us by telling us why you love your library. Did you attend an amazing program? Do you appreciate that all services, programs and events are free? Was there a staff member or multiple staff members that gave you exceptional service? Do you come to use the computers? There are so many reasons to love your library and we want to hear them all! Write us a note (you can respond to this blog), film a short video with your phone and send it to us via FB, Twitter or Instagram (@Tomball Library). Don't forget to tag us - #harriscountypl, #libraries, #ilovemylibrary, #tomballlibrary,#libraryweek. Every day we'll share a few of our favorites." }, { "docid": "D2311129#0", "title": "http://www.sharronkrull.com/workshops/parachuteplay.php\n.", "text": "\"UP, UP & AWAY!Parachute Play Testimonials It's exciting to see that play is beneficial!Highly useful information presented in an energetic manner that kept everyone's attention. Thanks Download Workshop Proposal*Download printable PDFs Grab an edge of the parachute and join in the fun! In this participatory workshop, learn games and activities that use this play canopy to teach motor skills and develop overall physical fitness. Developmentally appropriate activities for toddlers to school-age children will be shared. Come play \"\"Pop the Bubbly,\"\" \"\"Volcano,\"\" \"\"Motor Boat,\"\" and many, many more! OBJECTIVES/LEARNING OUTCOMES: Demonstrate appropriate safety procedures and use of the parachute. Learn how to conduct games, exercises and physical activities that involve children of all ability levels, backgrounds and cultures. Learn and apply latest thinking on brain development and its connection to movement and physical activity. BENEFIT TO CONFEREES & CHILDREN: The parachute is \"\"user friendly\"\" in that little or no skill is necessary to lead the activities. Participants will easily learn how to conduct games, exercises and physical activities that involve children of all ability levels, backgrounds and cultures." }, { "docid": "D1368899#0", "title": "https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/fitness/Pages/Caution-Children-at-Play.aspx\nCaution! Children at Play!", "text": "Caution! Children at Play!Pediatricians agree that playtime is a very important part of a child’s development. But hectic family schedules and other issues are making finding time for playtime more challenging than ever. Children’s play is serious business. As parents and caregivers, we might assume that play is already a basic part of our children’s lives. Most parents are used to seeing the curious hands and questioning minds of their children as they explore and learn about the world around them. It seems that children are busy all day long, whether we give them something to do or not. It is up to adults to define what healthy play should be, and to schedule that time so that it’s safe, age-appropriate, and a big part of the lives of our children. Once you decide what the limits of healthy play are for your child, you may still have questions. Should you time how long your children play by the clock?" }, { "docid": "D197043#0", "title": "http://www.floridahealth.gov/AlternateSites/CMS-Kids/providers/early_steps/training/itds/module1/lesson1_3.html\nInfant Toddler Development Training Module 1, Lesson 1", "text": "\"Infant Toddler Development Training Module 1, Lesson 1Developmental Domains & Typical Sequences of Development As previously stated, when looking at child development, several domains or developmental areas are considered: motor/physical, cognitive, social/emotional, communication/language, and self-help. Each domain and a brief description of the typical developmental sequences for each are noted below. Motor/Physical Domain The motor/physical domain involves both gross motor and fine motor skills as well as physical growth. Since muscle and bone tissue grows very rapidly during the first two years, infant growth is very rapid and increases in strength, coordination, and stamina occur. Typical infant growth and development proceed from the head downward and from the center of the body outward. At birth, the newborn's head is about 70 percent of its eventual adult size - creating an infant that is top-heavy. The same developmental sequence occurs for muscle control with infants gaining control over muscles that support their head and neck first, then the trunk, and eventually developing muscle control needed for reaching. Muscle control needed for walking is the last to develop. During infancy, motor abilities evolve in a specific sequential order. However, it is important to note that the rate of motor development differs among children (e.g., standing, walking)." }, { "docid": "D1362916#0", "title": "http://www.lrc.ky.gov/kar/922/002/120.htm\n.", "text": "\"922 KAR 2:120. Child-care center health and safety standards. RELATES TO: KRS Chapter 151, Chapter 186, 189.125, 199.894 (1), 199.896 (2), (18), (19), 199.898, 211.350-211.380, Chapter 217, 227.220, Chapter 318, 314.011 (5), 527.070 (1), 620.030, 16 C. F. R. 1219, 1220, 1221, 45 C. F. R. 98.2, 49 C. F. R. 571.213, 20 U. S. C. 6081-6084STATUTORY AUTHORITY: KRS 194A.050 (1), 199.896 (2)NECESSITY, FUNCTION, AND CONFORMITY: KRS 194A.050 (1) requires the Secretary of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to operate programs and fulfill the responsibilities vested in the cabinet, qualify for the receipt of federal funds, and cooperate with other state and federal agencies for the proper administration of the cabinet and its programs. KRS 199.896 (2) authorizes the Cabinet for Health and Family Services to promulgate administrative regulations and standards for child-care centers. This administrative regulation establishes health and safety standards for child-care centers. Section 1. Definitions. ( 1) \"\"Cabinet\"\" is defined by KRS 199.894 (1). ( 2) \"\"Corporal physical discipline\"\" is defined by KRS 199.896 (18). ( 3) \"\"Developmentally appropriate\"\" means suitable for the specific age range and abilities of a child. (" }, { "docid": "D283173#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/204595190/pediatric-flash-cards/\npediatric", "text": "\"122 terms tu_quynhpediatric Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort A 2-year-old toddler has hearing loss caused by recurrent otitis media. What treatment does the nurse anticipate that the practitioner will recommend? Myringotomy is a surgical opening into the eardrum to permit drainage of accumulated fluid associated with otitis media. Ear drops are not used because they will obscure the view of the tympanic membrane. Removal of the mastoid will not relieve pressure within inflamed ears. Antibiotics, not steroids, are used for an infectious process. What does the nurse state is the cause of frequent upper respiratory tract infections in toddlers? Immature immune system A toddler on the pediatric unit is required to have temporary dietary restrictions after colorectal surgery." }, { "docid": "D2405609#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/nursing-221-test-2/deck/12139000\nPopular Study Materials from Nursing 221", "text": "\"The nurse is caring for an infant with a cyanotic heart defect. Symptoms that would indicate risk for congestive heart failure include which of the following? Select all that apply A. respiratory crackles and frothy secretions B. increased BPC. Oxygen saturation increase D. Hepatomegaly E. rapid weight gain A, D, and E A child with a diagnosis of \"\"rule out rheumatic fever\"\" has all of the following lab findings. Which finding supports the diagnosis of rheumatic fever? A. elevated ASOB. elevated hematocrit C. blood cultures negative D. WBC cell count within the normal range A What type of murmur is associated with a ventricular septal defect?loud holosystolic murmur What type of murmur is associated with PDA?continuous murmur What type of murmur is associated with coarctation of the aorta?systolic murmur What type of murmur is associated with pulmonic stenosis?systolic ejection murmur What clinical manifestations are seen in the acute phase of kawasaki disease? What clinical manifestations are seen in the subacute phase (15-25 days of kawasaki disease? What clinical manifestations are seen in the convalescent stage (day 26) of Kawasaki Disease? A child is admitted with possible coarctation of the aorta." }, { "docid": "D760270#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/29718836/pediatric-emergencies-flash-cards/\nPediatric Emergencies", "text": "\"288 terms ernestoc33Pediatric Emergencies Ch 35: Pediatric Emergencies Objectives After reading this chapter you should be able to: 35.1 Define key terms introduced in this chapter. 35.2 Describe the anatomic and physiologic characteristics of infants and children compared to adults and the implications of each for assessment and care of the pediatric patient. ( pp. 878-882) 35.3 Discuss the normal vital signs ranges for infants and children. ( p. 880) 35.4 Adapt history-taking and assessment techniques to patients in each pediatric age g…Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Pediatric Age Categories Newborns and infants: birth to 1 year Toddlers: 1-3 years Preschool: 3-6 years School age: 6-12 years Adolescent: 12-18 years Normal pulse rate ranges Pediatric pulse rates! Newborns: 120-160/minute Adolescents: 60-105/minute Normal respiration rate ranges From 30-50/minute in newborns to 12-20/minute in adolescents Normal blood pressure ranges average 99/65 in preschoolers to average 114/76 in adolescents. Consider a Child's head size A child's head is proportionately larger than an adult's until age 4. Because of this, children often fall head first. As a result you should suspect head injury whenever there is a serious MOI. Up to 12-18 months infants will have a soft spot just to the anterior center of the skull called the anterior fontanelle." }, { "docid": "D546171#0", "title": "http://ectacenter.org/topics/earlyid/screeneval.asp\nEarly Identification: Screening, Evaluation and Assessment", "text": "\"EARLY IDENTIFICATION Overview Part C Eligibility Part B Eligibility Public Awareness Diversity Screening, Evaluation By Disability CAPTAEarly Identification: Screening, Evaluation and Assessment Topic Editor: Evelyn Shaw Most recent additions to this page: Developmental and Behavioral Screening Guide for Early Care and Education Providers (2015) California Statewide Screening Collaborative - Discusses the provider's role in screening and monitoring within the context of early care and education settings and provides a comprehensive list of online resources related to developmental and behavioral screening, as well as a list of related resources that are available for California's young children and their families. Page Contents Screening Evaluation and Assessment State Guidance Screening, evaluation and assessment are distinct processes with different purposes under the provisions of Part C and Part B. Screening includes activities to identify children who may need further evaluation in order to determine the existence of a delay in development or a particular disability. Evaluation is used to determine the existence of a delay or disability, to identify the child's strengths and needs in all areas of development. Assessment is used to determine the individual child's present level of performance and early intervention or educational needs. The Early Head Start National Resource Center developed a technical assistance paper that defines best observation practices for proper developmental assessment. Screening Under Part C, screening is at a state's discretion and is part of Post-Referral Procedures. Screening is conducted using appropriate instruments, administered by trained personnel, by the lead agency or an early intervention program. The purpose of screening is to determine whether an infant or toddler is suspected of having a disability and is, therefore, in need of early intervention services. Screening requires parental notice and consent, must be performed within the 45 day timeline, and, at a parent's request and with consent, the EI program must conduct an initial evaluation of the infant or toddler even if the results of the screening do not identify the child as suspected of having a disability. Under Part B, screening may be conducted as part of child find activities in order to ascertain whether the child should be referred for an evaluation to determine if the child has a disability and is in need of special education and related services." }, { "docid": "D2172005#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885200612000518\nEffects of home environment and center-based child care quality on children's language, communication, and literacy outcomes â", "text": "Early Childhood Research Quarterly Volume 28, Issue 1, 1st Quarter 2013, Pages 94-101Effects of home environment and center-based child care quality on children's language, communication, and literacy outcomes ☆Ana Isabel Pinto a Manuela Pessanha b Cecília Aguiar c 1Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.07.001 Get rights and content Abstract This study examined the joint effects of home environment and center-based child care quality on children's language, communication, and early literacy development, while also considering prior developmental level. Participants were 95 children (46 boys), assessed as toddlers (mean age = 26.33 months; Time 1) and preschoolers (mean age = 68.71 months; Time 2) and their families. At both times, children attended center-based child care classrooms in the metropolitan area of Porto, Portugal. Results from hierarchical linear models indicated that home environment and preschool quality, but not center-based toddler child care quality, were associated with children's language and literacy outcomes at Time 2. Moreover, the quality of preschool classrooms moderated the association between home environment quality and children's language and early literacy skills – but not communication skills – at Time 2, suggesting the positive cumulative effects of home environment and preschool quality. Findings further support the existence of a detrimental effect of low preschool quality on children's language and early literacy outcomes: positive associations among home environment quality and children's developmental outcomes were found to reduce substantially when children attended low-quality preschool classrooms. Highlights► Toddler child care quality was not related to children's outcomes in preschool. ► Home and preschool quality were associated with children's language and literacy. ► Preschool quality moderated the home environment/child outcomes association. ► Low-quality preschool weakened the home environment/child outcomes association." }, { "docid": "D3529971#0", "title": "https://childcarecenter.us/provider_detail/davis_family_ymca_boardman_oh\nAbout the Provider", "text": "About the Provider Description: DAVIS FAMILY YMCA is a Licensed Child Care Center in BOARDMAN OH, with a maximum capacity of 67 children. This child care center helps with children in the age range of Toddler (7), Pre-Schooler (36), School Age (24), Toddler, Pre-Schooler, School Age, Older Toddler, P. The provider may also participate in a subsidized child care program. Additional Information: Quality Rating: 1 star; Provider first licensed on 07/28/2006;Program and Licensing Details Capacity: 67License Number: 106577Age Range: Toddler (7), Pre-Schooler (36), School Age (24), Toddler, Pre-Schooler, School Age, Older Toddler, PEnrolled in Subsidized Child Care Program: Yes Type of Care: Full Time Center District Office: Ohio Dept of Job and Family Services (ODJFS) - Division of Child Care District Office Phone: (877)302-2347 (Note: This is not the facility phone number. ) Location Map Map data ©2018 Google Terms of Use Map Satellite Inspection/Report History Where possible, Childcare Center provides inspection reports as a service to families. This information is deemed reliable, but is not guaranteed. We encourage families to contact the daycare provider directly with any questions or concerns, as the provider may have already addressed some or all issues. Reports can also be verified with your local daycare licensing office. Inspection Date Inspection Type Inspection Status Corrective Action Status Updated2016-09-23 COMPLIANCE PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON COMPLIANCE FULLY ADDRESSED 2016-10-242016-04-04 STANDARD PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON-COMPLIANCES FULLY ADDRESSED 2016-05-052016-04-04 COMPLIANCE PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON COMPLIANCE FULLY ADDRESSED 2016-05-052015-04-01 STANDARD PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON-COMPLIANCES FULLY ADDRESSED 2015-04-022014-01-31 STANDARD PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON-COMPLIANCES FULLY ADDRESSED 2014-02-012012-11-02 STANDARD PARTIALLY COMPLIANT NON-COMPLIANCESFULLY ADDRESSED 2012-11-30If you are a provider and you believe any information is incorrect, please contact us. We will research your concern and make corrections accordingly. Reviews Be the first to review this childcare provider." }, { "docid": "D1386789#0", "title": "http://www.earlychildhoodnews.com/earlychildhood/article_view.aspx?ArticleId=578\n.", "text": "Guiding Young Children: 21 Strategies By Amy Sussna Klein Competencies for Guidance Article The Child Development Associates (CDA) competency that can be used for this article is: To support social and emotional development and to provide positive guidance. For more information on the CDA competency requirements, contact the Council for Early Childhood Recognition at (800) 424-4310. This article helps meet the following Certified Childcare Professionals (CCP) professional ability areas: The ability to enhance children’s social and emotional development. For more information on the CCP certification, contact the National Child Care Association at (800) 543-7161. Think about the overall goals you have for the children in your care. What qualities or characteristics would you like to see in these children next year? What about 10 years from now? We can support children’s growth and their character development of positive characteristics by providing a strong foundation through guidance. This article will focus on how guidance (positive discipline) supports children and facilitates long-term success, while punishment (negative discipline) is hurtful and can have long-lasting effects. Twenty-one strategies to make guidance of young children successful will be highlighted." }, { "docid": "D3042520#0", "title": "https://www.education.com/reference/article/steps-ndividualized-education-program-IEP/\nSteps in the IEP Process", "text": "\"Steps in the IEP Process Collect This Article By D. D. Smith — Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall Updated on Apr 30, 2014The IEP process is meant to be deliberate and equitable, and the individualized program plans that it generates are the means by which the educational concepts outlined in the law are guaranteed to each student and that student's family (Office of Special Education Programs [OSEP], 2000). The formation of an individualized program involves seven steps, beginning with pre-referral and ending with evaluation of a youngster's program. These steps are Download Article Pre-referral Referral Identification Eligibility Development of the IEPImplementation of the IEPEvaluation and reviews Let's look at these seven steps in more detail to get a better understanding of what each means and how they form the IEP process. Step 1: Pre-Referral The IEP process is initiated through a series of pre-referral interventions. The interventions implemented vary depending on the kind of problem the student is exhibiting. The major purposes of this stage of the IEP process are to Document and explain students' difficulties and challenges Test the effectiveness of classroom accommodations and modifications Assess the power of various instructional interventions Monitor students' progress (NASBSE & ILIAD Project, 2002). Pre-referral activities are employed to screen students before more formal identification procedures are implemented. In general, before any formal referral to special education is made, teachers and family members work together to see whether educational or behavioral difficulties can be resolved in the general education classroom. The assessments used during this step of the IEP process are intervention-based and are made in the student's general education class using direct measures of performance (Mc Namara & Hollinger, 2003). The point here is to avoid unnecessary assessments and placements in special education, which are costly in time; money, and resources." }, { "docid": "D527129#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/choosing-age-appropriate-toys-for-kids-4118934\nAge-Appropriate Toys for Kids", "text": "Zero Creatives / Getty Images Looking to buy new toys for the kids? It is important to buy age-appropriate toys for kids throughout their lifespan. Children learn new skills and show different interests during different stages of development. Finding an age-appropriate toy means to find a toy that is a good match for their age, interest and the skills they are learning. It is also important for safety when children are young, so they are not exposed to toys that are to small and could result in a choking hazard. Here's ... MORE01of 07Appropriate Baby Toys for Newborns Through 6 Months Pixabay.com Baby toys at this stage will stimulate the senses, particularly the senses of sight, sound and touch. Baby toys are colorful, textured, easy to hold, and often make noises. Rattles, bouncer seats, playmats, teethers, soft toys, and sleep toys are some of the best age-appropriate toys for babies.02of 07Appropriate Baby Toys for Ages 6-12 Months Pixabay.com A baby in the 6-12 month age range is engaging more through laughing, babbling, sitting, rolling, crawling, pulling to stand at furniture, and maybe very close to taking their first steps! Age appropriate toys for babies at this age include cause and effect toys, which are often battery operated toys that play music or complete fun actions with the push of a button. Babies at this age also start dump and fill play, putting large toys in and out of containers.03of 07Toys for Toddlers Ages 1 to 3 Years Pixabay.com Toddlers at this stage are full of energy, eager to explore everything around them." }, { "docid": "D3176456#0", "title": "http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2013/05/08/30early_ep.h32.html\nProper Role of Ed-Tech in Pre-K a Rising Issue", "text": "\"Proper Role of Ed-Tech in Pre-K a Rising Issue Tracy Rapport includes a laptop computer along with a hands-on activity in an observation of earthworms by preschoolers at Shady Lane School. The school incorporates technology in its lessons.—Jeff Swensen for Education Week By Christina A. Samuels May 7, 2013Printer-Friendly Email Article Reprints Comments Maren Herman's preschool classroom is filled with educational devices to entice a 3-year-old: toys, finger paints, books galore. And among the tools Ms. Herman uses in her classroom at Shady Lane School in Pittsburgh are two i Pads and a laptop computer. On a given day, children might use a software app called Handwriting Without Tears to practice tracing letters. On other occasions, the i Pad has been used to stream music fit for a king during a pretend royal ball. From Ms. Herman's perspective, tablet devices such as i Pads are just one of many tools appropriate for early learning—when used with the understanding that they're not intended to supplant other developmentally appropriate materials. \"\" It's not any different from a pencil, or a pen, or a glue stick,\"\" Ms. Herman said. \"\" We may have the i Pad or the laptop out for a half an hour, and during that half hour, we cycle through 13 children in a classroom.\"\" In that time, they're not only learning from the device, but they're also absorbing a basic comfort level with technology that will pave the way for its use later on in their schooling, she said. Cautions Raised Ms. Herman is not alone in embracing technology with young learners." }, { "docid": "D2983725#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation\nImitation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the behaviour in humans and animals. For other uses, see Imitation (disambiguation). A newborn rhesus macaque imitates tongue protrusion. Imitation (from Latin imitatio, \"\"a copying, imitation\"\" [1]) is an advanced behavior whereby an individual observes and replicates another's behavior. Imitation is also a form of social learning that leads to the \"\"development of traditions, and ultimately our culture. It allows for the transfer of information (behaviours, customs, etc.) between individuals and down generations without the need for genetic inheritance .\"\" [ 2] The word imitation can be applied in many contexts, ranging from animal training to politics. [ 3] [4]. The term generally refers to conscious behavior; subconscious imitation is termed mirroring. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Anthropology and social sciences2 Neuroscience3 Mirror Neuron System4 Animal behavior4.1 Imitation in animals4.1.1 Theories4.1.2 New Developments5 Child development5.1 Infants5.2 Toddlers5.3 Gender and age differences5.4 Negative imitation5.5 Autism6 Automatic imitation7 Deferred imitation8 See also9 References10 Further reading11 External links Anthropology and social sciences [ edit]In anthropology, some theories hold that all cultures imitate ideas from one of a few original cultures or several cultures whose influence overlaps geographically." }, { "docid": "D1503293#0", "title": "http://www.naturalchild.org/research/ages_stages.html\n.", "text": "\"This article is intended to serve as a handy reference guide and starting point for understanding and distinguishing children's basic abilities and preferences as they grow. These abilities and preferences play an important role in attracting and motivating children to interact with toys. Developing physically, for example, changes the ways in which children are able to coordinate their gross-motor skills. Increased mobility opens up new ways to use toys. A higher level of fine-motor skill permits greater manipulation of objects. Ultimately, such knowledge helps to identify and distinguish the characteristics of toys that are appealing to children at a given age. Although information of this sort is noted throughout the guidelines in relation to a specific subcategory of toys, this section summarizes typical play behaviors regardless of the toy used, and identifies appropriate and appealing toy characteristics that are generally consistent among all subcategories of toys. With this information, the reader will be better able to make an age determination for a given toy, even if that toy is not specifically addressed within the guidelines. Birth Through 3 Months Object play is limited during this period since learning occurs mostly through the reflexive actions of the child, such as spontaneous kicking or arm movements. Initially, they explore with their eyes and ears only." }, { "docid": "D2004258#0", "title": "http://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/teaching-careers/infant-toddler-teacher/\nInfant and Toddler Teacher â Job Description and Outlook", "text": "\"Teaching Careers Updated November 14, 2017Infant and Toddler Teacher – Job Description and Outlook By Robbie Bruens • October 4, 2012Young children are naturally curious, creative, energetic and eager to learn. But they need the guidance and support of committed adults to ignite their potential and give them the opportunity to succeed. Parents are a big part of the equation, but great teachers are just as important. Especially when they are infants and toddlers, kids need caring teachers to guide them through childhood. Infant and toddler teachers work in prekindergarten classrooms and day care facilities. Motivated, passionate teachers and caregivers greatly enhance the happiness, intelligence and future success of infants and toddlers. Becoming an infant and toddler teacher is a terrific way to make a real impact on the world and get your foot in the door of an education system that grows more important every day. This article will get you thinking about the job responsibilities, education requirements and likely salary of an infant and toddler teacher. Browse through the article or use the links to jump to whatever fires your curiosity: At-a-glance> Infant and toddler teacher job description> Who makes a good infant and toddler teacher? Different types of infant and toddler teachers> Preschool teachers> Child care workers/caregivers> Early childhood education teachers/specialists Professional development> Continuing education Related careers> Jobs beyond teaching Best of the web> Sites and Twitter handles to follow At-a-glance: infant and toddler teachers To become an infant and toddler teacher, you will probably need a bachelor’s degree or a child development associate (CDA) certificate (or an equivalent certification)." }, { "docid": "D906733#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/developmental-milestones-4020408\nDevelopmental Milestones by Ages and Stages", "text": "Babies Growth & Development Developmental Milestones by Ages and Stages Your Child's Developmental Milestones By Vincent Iannelli, MD, a board-certified physician Updated February 09, 2018Share Pin Email Print Parents often look forward to when their infant, toddler, or other young child reaches their developmental milestones, such as smiling, rolling over, sitting up, taking his first steps, counting to ten, and tying his shoes, etc. Review photos of common developmental milestones and the ages at which children normally reach them, both so that you can recognize when your child's development is delayed and you know when he is right on track. A photo of a group of mothers together with their infants, a time when moms often compare their children's milestones... Parents are often discouraged from comparing the growth and development of their own child against that of other children. The reason is that there is a wide range for when children reach most milestones. For example, most children begin to walk well on their own sometime between 11 and 15 months. If you have a group of 12-month-olds, you will likely see some walking well already, and many others still just cruising around while holding onto things. And all can be developing normally. And even beyond the wide range of normal development, there are always those early bloomers and late bloomers who are also developing normally, too. If your child isn't reaching his developmental milestones on time though, it would be good to talk to your pediatrician to see if there might be a problem with his development and any kind of developmental delay. Take that group of 12-month-olds again." } ]
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age appropriate chores your modern
[ { "docid": "D498388#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/age-appropriate-chore-charts-1900357\nAge Appropriate Chore Charts for Kids", "text": "\"Housekeeping Schedules Housekeeping Age Appropriate Chore Charts for Kids Put Your Kids to Work!By Sarah Aguirre Updated 02/24/17Share Pin Email Blend Images - Inti St Clair/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images What chores can a 5-year-old be in charge of? What about an 8-year-old? When can kids start to learn to do their own laundry? Use this list of age-appropriate chores as a guideline when creating chore chart s for your children. Chores: Ages 2 and 3Toddlers love to help with chores, and while their help may not always be as helpful as we would hope, keeping their excitement and the habit of helping alive is worth the extra effort on our part. Lots of toddlers love to see a visual reminder of their success, so making sticker charts is a great choice. Although chores may only be completed with your help each step of the way, you are creating positive habits for children to find chores and helping others a way of life. Help make the bed. Pick up toys and books. Take laundry to the laundry room." } ]
[ { "docid": "D75338#0", "title": "http://kidmoney.about.com/od/jobsforkids/tp/Ways-for-a-9-Year-Old-to-Make-Money.htm\nAge-Appropriate Jobs for 9-Year-Olds", "text": "\"Kids & Money Jobs for Kids Age-Appropriate Jobs for 9-Year-Olds Kids can master a variety of jobs with some supervision Share Flip Pin Email By Madison Du Paix Updated February 26, 2018They're not quite tweens yet, but as most will be glad to tell you, they're not babies, either. Most 9-year-olds fall somewhere between \"\"little kid\"\" and \"\"big kid\"\" on the status scale. They love doing small jobs and tasks to show that they're old enough to handle responsibility, but they're not quite ready to be left unsupervised yet because—let's face it—kids will be kids. Plenty of age-appropriate tasks and helper jobs can give 9-year-olds that \"\"big kid\"\" feeling they crave if they want to earn some money. Here are some jobs that can help teach 9-year-olds responsibility—and, in some cases, even a skill.01 Yard Work•••A 9-year-old is probably too young to safely use a lawnmower, but he can definitely learn his way around a rake. Cleaning up grass clippings and leaves is a good task for 9-year-olds. Kids can learn how to use a garden hose to clean a deck or to water flowers, too. But gauge your child's dexterity. It might be safer for everyone involved if he sticks with the hose for a little while before you entrust him with a pronged rake.02 Parent's Helper•••A 9-year-old is too young to babysit , but she can act as a parent's helper, minding a younger child while Mom balances the budget or Dad does the laundry nearby. This way of introducing babysitting to your child can make her feel more confident when she's old enough to care for other children unsupervised." }, { "docid": "D1882947#0", "title": "https://womennewsnetwork.net/2012/05/29/afghanistan-large-families/\nAFGHANISTAN: Large families encouraged by culture as well as religion", "text": "\"Aunohita Mojumdar – WNN MDG Stories Sadia at home in Kabul, Afghanistan with her youngest children (the 3 youngest out of 10). Image: Aunohita Mojumdar (WNN/PLIV) KABUL, Afghanistan: Sadia from Fazelbeg in the Qarabagh district, a semi-rural suburb of Kabul, is 37 and has 10 children. Like most Afghan women she has little say in the decision-making of the size of her family, or her own reproductive health. She has almost no concept that the number of children she has could be a matter of choice. Asked why she chose to have so many children Sadia looks confused. “ Why are you asking why I have so many children? This is according to whatever Allah has given us. It is very good. I would like to have more children. ”While Sadia has nearly twice as many children as the national average, the average fertility rate in Afghanistan is extremely high at 6.6 children per woman." }, { "docid": "D825962#0", "title": "http://thehappyhousewife.com/home-management/age-appropriate-chores-for-kids-printable/\nAge Appropriate Chores for Kids: Printable", "text": "Age Appropriate Chores for Kids: Printable July 17, 2012 by Toni Anderson Teaching your kids to do chores at a young age is the key to developing a good habits in your children. Last year I shared age appropriate chores for kids based on my own family’s experience. Summer is a great time to get kids into the habit of doing chores. With more free time in the morning and evening good habits can take hold before the school year begins again. This year I have a printable available for those who want to use it as a resource in their home. Download the FREE Age Appropriate Chores for Kids printable here. A few of my favorite Chore Charts for Kids: Melissa & Doug Deluxe Magnetic Responsibility Chart Magnetic Dry Erase Rewards Chore Chart with Marker and Magnets Chore Charts & Stickers0This post may contain a link to an affiliate. See my disclosure policy for more information. Comments Katena July 17, 2012 at 10:04 pm This is a really good guide. Also take into accout if you have developmentally delayed children." }, { "docid": "D71682#0", "title": "https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml\nAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder", "text": "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Overview Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Inattention means a person wanders off task, lacks persistence, has difficulty sustaining focus, and is disorganized; and these problems are not due to defiance or lack of comprehension. Hyperactivity means a person seems to move about constantly, including in situations in which it is not appropriate; or excessively fidgets, taps, or talks. In adults, it may be extreme restlessness or wearing others out with constant activity. Impulsivity means a person makes hasty actions that occur in the moment without first thinking about them and that may have high potential for harm; or a desire for immediate rewards or inability to delay gratification. An impulsive person may be socially intrusive and excessively interrupt others or make important decisions without considering the long-term consequences. Signs and Symptoms Inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are the key behaviors of ADHD. Some people with ADHD only have problems with one of the behaviors, while others have both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Most children have the combined type of ADHD. In preschool, the most common ADHD symptom is hyperactivity." }, { "docid": "D3486509#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/294563631868838647/\nExplore Nervous System, Emotional Intelligence, and more!", "text": "\"Explore Nervous System, Emotional Intelligence, and more!Nervous system ADHDNervous System Emotional Intelligence Theory Etsy Parenting Technology Mini Mental Disorders Depression Electronic Screen Syndrome: An Unrecognized Disorder Screentime and the rise of mental disorders in children - Technology's influence on the nervous system is multifactorial. See More Virtual Reality: A New Therapy for PTSDStress Disorders Post Traumatic My Wife Virtual Reality Ptsd Mental Health Psych Vr Knowledge Virtual Reality: A New Therapy for PTSD. My wife has done some research into this. See More Will Virtual Reality Drive Deeper Learning Fluid Dynamics Cool Tech Coolers Vr 'salem's Lot Group Student Learning Eyes Fluid dynamics are a lot cooler when you can see them at work with your own eyes. See More S’acu Pinta, di manufatti della popolare sarda a See More Painting Video Festival Girovagando a Sassari: domenica il gran finale See More The Current State of Augmented Reality Mobile Learning Mobile Application Mobile Marketing Ipod Augmented Reality Virtual Reality Mobile Technology You Are Smartphone DURING / Markers in the building augmented reality search or markers on cup See More Warum so viele Frauen glauben, sie seien es nicht wert geliebt zu werden Das steckt hinter dem Glauben vieler Frauen, dass sie es nicht wert seien geliebt zu werden. See More Anti Stress Le Stress Stress Yoga Stress Management Anti Facebook Bullets Work Life Balance Better Life Stress Relief Relaxation tapes stress relief things,stress seminar what can lead to stress,stress relieving items about anxiety attacks. See More Festival Cagliari To Draw Scambio culturale con il Marocco per Nues See More Flying the Birdly Virtual Reality Simulator - Tested See Morefrom You Tube Action Space Virtual Reality Searching Vr Technology Gadgets Group Action Search3.jpg (852×480)See More Baby Songs Kids Songs Baby Programs Preschool Music Shark Week Sharks Baby Shark Song Baby Room Super Simple It's the classic kids' song, Baby Shark! Doo doo along with this fun version from Super Simple Songs. See Moreby Super Simple Songs - Kids Songs Jazz Club Time Out Gap Year\"\"Time Out\"\", il concorso per partecipare al festival Time in Jazz See More Vent'anni di Cap d'Any con le opere di Manlio Masu in mostra ad Alghero See More Bullying El Grande Soloing Html Los Tipitos Blog Lets Go Studios Not Happy¿Cuáles son los tipos de acoso escolar (bullying) que existen? Algunos acosadores son agresivos físicamente con la víctima mientras que otros solo ningunean... See More Buy VR Box (with Bluetooth Controller) Headset Glasses Virtual Reality Mobile Phone Movies for i Phone plus Samsung Galaxy and Other Cellphones See More Breaking: Army Base In Lockdown Due to Drug Bust - Ft." }, { "docid": "D1969216#0", "title": "https://www.aging.ca.gov/Programs/?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1\nPrograms & Services", "text": "Home| Programs Programs & Services Programs listed in this area are for seniors, caregivers, & adults with disabilities. This is a listing of all programs and services provided by CDA, but not all are available in every area Quick Index: Aging and Disability Resource Connection Community-Based Adult Services/Adult Day Health Care Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Family Caregiver Support Program Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program Legal Assistance Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program Multipurpose Senior Services Program Nutrition Senior Community Services Employment Program Senior Information and Assistance Program Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Education (SNAP-Ed)Supportive Services Program Adult Day Health Care The Adult Day Health Care (ADHC) Program is a licensed community-based day health program that provides services to older persons and adults with chronic medical, cognitive, or mental health conditions and/or disabilities that are at risk of needing institutional care. The majority of ADHC participants are Medi-Cal beneficiaries. Through March 31, 2012, ADHC services were an optional benefit under the Medi-Cal Program for individuals eligible for Medi-Cal. Community-Based Adult Services Effective April 1, 2012, a new program similar to ADHC – Community-Based Adult Services (CBAS) – has begun under California’s “Bridge to Reform” 1115 Medicaid waiver. Former ADHC participants who meet the more stringent CBAS eligibility standards will begin receiving CBAS services in approved CBAS centers. There are approximately 250 CBAS centers statewide. In addition to meeting Medi-Cal program and waiver requirements, CBAS providers must maintain an ADHC license. Under an interagency agreement, the ADHC (now CBAS) Program is administered between the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), and the California Department of Aging (CDA). CDPH licenses ADHC centers and CDA certifies them for participation in the Medi-Cal Program." }, { "docid": "D566714#0", "title": "http://www.moneycrashers.com/allowance-kids-chores/\nAllowance for Kids â Types & How Much You Should Pay for Chores", "text": "Allowance for Kids – Types & How Much You Should Pay for Chores By Susan Borowski Posted in: Kids Share 22 Tweet 28 Pin 9 Comments 6There are two general schools of thought in regards to paying kids an allowance: Kids should earn money in exchange for doing chores, or kids should not be paid for regular contributions that are expected of every family member. In the latter case, kids are either regularly given money unconditionally, given money as needed, or they must earn it some other way. There are pros and cons to every method of administering an allowance to children. However, the ultimate point of the allowance, regardless of how it is given, is to teach your kids money management skills. It is apparent that the skills necessary to manage money effectively are not being learned in school, but must begin at home. The Unprepared Generation A 2008 survey by Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy found that college students who had taken financial management courses in high school fared no better in money management than students who had not taken such a course, while a June 2010 study by Capital One Financial Corporation found that almost half of graduating high school seniors didn’t feel competent to handle their own finances. Interestingly, the 2010 study also found that the more frequently kids talked to their parents about money, the more capable they felt in managing their own finances. What this suggests is that simply providing your kids an allowance isn’t enough. According to Lewis Mandell, Ph. D. and author of the 2008 Jump$tart survey, an allowance must be combined with regular discussions about how to manage the money." }, { "docid": "D107422#0", "title": "http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/what-is-elbow-grease/\nWhat Is Elbow Grease?", "text": "\"Wonder of the Day #1440What Is Elbow Grease?11 Comments Previous wonder Next wonder Print/Save as PDFSCIENCEHave You Ever Wondered... What is elbow grease? What is an idiom? What is manual labor? Tags: See All Tagselbow, elbow grease, energy, English, idiom, labor, language, manual labor, meaning, phrase, work Listen D o you remember when you got your first bicycle? Most kids remember their first bike and how special they felt to be able to wheel around their neighborhood with their friends. There's nothing quite like the breeze blowing through your hair as you zip down the street with your pals. With that freedom, however, comes responsibility. When you have a bicycle, you have to take care of it. You must make sure the tires have plenty of air and your chain stays oiled. When your bike gets dirty, you also need to wash it." }, { "docid": "D2233388#0", "title": "http://www.madeformums.com/reviews-and-shopping/what-play-equipment-is-suitable-for-your-babys-age-and-stage/11473.html\nWhat play equipment is suitable for your babyâs age and stage?", "text": "What play equipment is suitable for your baby’s age and stage?0Be confident that you’re buying age-appropriate play equipment for your baby, from birth to toddlerhood, with our guides. Deciding what play equipment is suitable for your baby’s age can be confusing. From baby rockers, bouncers, swing chairs, playmats, play gyms and play nests, to door bouncers, walkers, activity play tables, activity centres, ride-ons and push alongs, there's a lot to wade through!Firstly, you want to make sure it’s safe for your baby's age and ability. For example, many baby bouncers should stop being used once your baby is able to sit up unaided, and door bouncers require your baby to be able hold up their own head and neck. While safety is one thing, your baby’s enjoyment and development is also a factor in choosing play equipment. Your baby will get more from an age appropriate product than an item that’s either too simple for their development level, which they’ll quickly get bored of, or too far beyond their skill level, which will see them feel frustrated. Another consideration is how the play equipment can help you! A baby rocker or bouncer is an ideal solution for keeping your newborn baby safe and content when awake and give you some hands-free time to get things done – be it household chores or even just a trip to the toilet or shower!To save yourself time and take the guesswork out of deciding what to buy, check out our age-based guides to play equipment: Baby play equipment suitable from birth Baby play equipment suitable from 3 months Baby play equipment suitable from 6 months Baby play equipment suitable from 12 months Baby play equipment suitable from 18 months By Cassandra Kempster-Roberts0 Comments Share Showing 0 of 0Load more posts Write a comment" }, { "docid": "D857387#0", "title": "http://tips-for-parenting.info/age-appropriate-behavior-what-should-be-my-expectations/\nAge Appropriate Behavior â What Should Be My Expectations?", "text": "Age Appropriate Behavior – What Should Be My Expectations? February 11, 2009 by Matt Hellstrom 3 Comments Most of my articles come from real-life experiences, and this one is no different. I had just gone 15 rounds with 3 of my kids trying to get them to school on time, and I was worn out. It seemed to me that this had been a pretty regular thing lately, and I started thinking to myself “What am I doing wrong?” My mind went down that path a little way, but not too far, since that way was looking like this might be my fault. So, I took a little detour off that path and thought “Maybe I’m expecting too much of them for the age they are”. There we go! That was a much easier route for my mind to take, since it didn’t involve anyone being at fault, me or them! Cool! I figured I’d just get out my trusty Total Transformation workbook, find the section on age appropriate expectations, and I’d get my answer. (" }, { "docid": "D3403781#0", "title": "http://www.safekidgames.com/time.html\n.", "text": "\"How much time should my children spend on the computer? By Katia Hoodicoff I encourage you to assess how much your children are on the computer and then consider the other things they do with their free time. Most child development experts recommend that a child's \"\"total screen time\"\" — which includes watching television and videos, surfing the Internet, and playing computer or video games — be limited to one to two hours a day. If your child is playing a favorite game for, say, 40 minutes a day and watching one program on television, and the homework and chores get done as well as some physical play time each day, then I wouldn't be overly concerned about curtailing the game-playing. On the other hand, if your child is glued to computer games for hours on end, it's time to set limits. Here are some suggestions for keeping video-game playing time in check: Set a time limit before the game begins. For instance, if you want your child to play for only 30 minutes, communicate the limit and set the kitchen timer. When the timer goes off, so does the game, no questions asked. If your child balks or tries to negotiate more time, calmly restate the time limit. If they refuse to stop playing, give the game console a \"\"time-out.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D685407#0", "title": "http://www.aging.ca.gov/programs/\nPrograms & Services", "text": "Home| Programs Programs & Services Programs listed in this area are for seniors, caregivers, & adults with disabilities. This is a listing of all programs and services provided by CDA, but not all are available in every area Quick Index: Aging and Disability Resource Connection Community-Based Adult Services/Adult Day Health Care Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Family Caregiver Support Program Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program Legal Assistance Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program Multipurpose Senior Services Program Nutrition Senior Community Services Employment Program Senior Information and Assistance Program Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program-Education (SNAP-Ed)Supportive Services Program Adult Day Health Care The Adult Day Health Care (ADHC) Program is a licensed community-based day health program that provides services to older persons and adults with chronic medical, cognitive, or mental health conditions and/or disabilities that are at risk of needing institutional care. The majority of ADHC participants are Medi-Cal beneficiaries. Through March 31, 2012, ADHC services were an optional benefit under the Medi-Cal Program for individuals eligible for Medi-Cal. Community-Based Adult Services Effective April 1, 2012, a new program similar to ADHC – Community-Based Adult Services (CBAS) – has begun under California’s “Bridge to Reform” 1115 Medicaid waiver. Former ADHC participants who meet the more stringent CBAS eligibility standards will begin receiving CBAS services in approved CBAS centers. There are approximately 250 CBAS centers statewide. In addition to meeting Medi-Cal program and waiver requirements, CBAS providers must maintain an ADHC license. Under an interagency agreement, the ADHC (now CBAS) Program is administered between the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), and the California Department of Aging (CDA). CDPH licenses ADHC centers and CDA certifies them for participation in the Medi-Cal Program." }, { "docid": "D1505904#0", "title": "https://lancasterpa.com/amish/amish-people/\nThe Lifestyle of the Amish Community in Lancaster County", "text": "The Lifestyle of the Amish Community in Lancaster County Old Order Amish women and girls wear modest dresses made from solid-colored fabric with long sleeves and a full skirt (not shorter than half-way between knee and floor). These dresses are covered with a cape and apron and are fastened with straight pins or snaps. They never cut their hair, which they wear in a bun on the back of the head. On their heads they wear a white prayer covering if they are married and a black one if they are single. Amish women do not wear jewelry. Men and boys wear dark-colored suits, straight-cut coats without lapels, broadfall trousers, suspenders, solid-colored shirts, black socks and shoes, and black or straw broad-brimmed hats. Their shirts fasten with conventional buttons, but their suit coats and vests fasten with hooks and eyes. They do not have mustaches, but they grow beards after they marry. The Amish feel these distinctive clothes encourage humility and separation from the world. Their clothing is not a costume; it is an expression of their faith." }, { "docid": "D528623#0", "title": "http://greenstreetcommons.com/neales-allowance-system/\nNealeâs Allowance System", "text": "A weekly allowance gives a child a source of income that he or she can learn to make decisions about. There is a heated debate concerning allowance: whether this weekly money should be tied to chores. Yes. Yes. Yes. If you just give your child an allowance because he or she is on the earth, you are supporting the concept of an entitlement program: I’m on the earth: therefore, I’m entitled to get what I want. The only way you get money is to earn it, not to whine and nag for it. Speaking of nagging, someone actually conducted a study to determine the number of times kids say that they have to nag a parent before they will give in and buy them what they want. Guess how many times they have to nag? If you said nine: you guessed right." }, { "docid": "D152279#0", "title": "http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml\nAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder", "text": "Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Overview Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Inattention means a person wanders off task, lacks persistence, has difficulty sustaining focus, and is disorganized; and these problems are not due to defiance or lack of comprehension. Hyperactivity means a person seems to move about constantly, including in situations in which it is not appropriate; or excessively fidgets, taps, or talks. In adults, it may be extreme restlessness or wearing others out with constant activity. Impulsivity means a person makes hasty actions that occur in the moment without first thinking about them and that may have high potential for harm; or a desire for immediate rewards or inability to delay gratification. An impulsive person may be socially intrusive and excessively interrupt others or make important decisions without considering the long-term consequences. Signs and Symptoms Inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are the key behaviors of ADHD. Some people with ADHD only have problems with one of the behaviors, while others have both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Most children have the combined type of ADHD. In preschool, the most common ADHD symptom is hyperactivity." }, { "docid": "D856898#0", "title": "http://www.teenswithproblems.com/home_contract.html\n.", "text": "\"What is a Home Rules Contract? A Home Rules Contract is a written set of expectations that adults have of their teens (and preteens). The contract includes basic rules, consequences and privileges. Back to Top of Page What is the Purpose of a Home Rules Contract? The primary purpose of a Home Rules Contract is for teens to be held accountable for their behavior while allowing parents to maintain a reasonable amount of control. A Home Rules Contract will teach teens that there are consequences to breaking rules, the knowledge of which hopefully will transfer in the teen's mind to school rules as well as the legal system. A Home Rules Contract will not resolve the issues of feelings and emotions involved within the relationships between parents and teens. It can only act as a basic agreement that may allow you to work toward a resolution for problem behaviors, minimizing the disruption and interference that can many times occur during the process of getting bad behavior under control and restructuring a family's rules. Back to Top of Page Who is Included in a Home Rules Contract? We recommend that ALL PARENT FIGURES with whom the teen has contact be involved in the creation and enforcement of the Home Rules Contract." }, { "docid": "D2740707#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/women-co/teens-chores-what-are-they-worth_b_3659820.html\nTeensâ Chores: What Are They Worth?", "text": "THE BLOG 07/26/2013 03:20 pm ET Updated Sep 25, 2013Teens’ Chores: What Are They Worth? By Women & Co Getty For Women & Co., by Lisa Kaplan Gordon, As Seen on TV All year, we give and give and give to our kids. Teens, with their growing sense of independence, are looking for ways to make some money. So, when they help around the house during summer break, should they get paid? Chores were an unpaid fact of life when I was a kid. But that was then. A recent British survey found that alarmingly few UK teens (arguably not unlike American teens) perform household chores. Most kids age 11 to 16 have never loaded a washing machine, ironed clothes or shopped for groceries; 30% have never cooked a meal. ( Insert gasp here! ) Is Paying for Chores a Good Idea?" }, { "docid": "D3455875#0", "title": "http://parenthood.library.wisc.edu/Bliss/Bliss.html\nStep Families", "text": "\"Step Families Beverly Bliss, Ph. D. Clinical Psychologist, Madison, WIStatistics The Statistics Are Staggering: One out of two marriages ends in divorce. Sixty percent of second marriages fail, according to the U. S. Census Bureau 66% of marriages and living together situations end in break up, when children are actively involved, according to Stepfamily Foundation statistics. It is predicted that 50% of children in the US will go through a divorce before they are 18. Approximately half of all Americans are currently involved in some form of step relationship. By the year 2000, according to the Census Bureau, more Americans will be living in step families than in nuclear families. In his 1994 study, \"\"The Changing Character of Stepfamilies,\"\" Professor of Sociology Larry L. Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin challenges the common perception that the stepfamily is defined by marriage. His research states that: About half of the 60 million children under the age of thirteen in this country are currently living with one biological parent and that parent's current partner. Nearly half of all women, not just mothers, are likely to live in a stepfamily relationship, when we include living-together families in our definition of the stepfamily. Therefore, we have already become a nation of step-relating individuals." }, { "docid": "D467059#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/helping-your-child-develop-healthy-self-esteem\nGrowth and Development: Helping Your Child Build Self-Esteem", "text": "Growth and Development: Helping Your Child Build Self-Esteem Introduction Self-esteem is a person's core belief about himself or herself. A person's self-esteem is reflected in his or her actions, both in how as well as what he or she does. Although self-esteem varies from time to time, the pattern usually leans toward a healthy or unhealthy view of self. With healthy self-esteem, a person is more likely to succeed in life. Although building self-esteem is a lifelong process, the foundation of self-esteem is established in childhood. That foundation can do much to help a child deal with difficult life issues as they are encountered. Parents have the greatest influence on a child's belief about himself or herself. Letting your child know that he or she belongs, is doing well, and is contributing can help him or her develop healthy self-esteem. Keep these things in mind as you raise your child. Children sense that they belong by the way their parents talk to them and act toward them." }, { "docid": "D1061669#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adhd/home/ovc-20196177\nOverview", "text": "Overview Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. Children with ADHD also may struggle with low self-esteem, troubled relationships and poor performance in school. Symptoms sometimes lessen with age. However, some people never completely outgrow their ADHD symptoms. But they can learn strategies to be successful. While treatment won't cure ADHD, it can help a great deal with symptoms. Treatment typically involves medications and behavioral interventions. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a big difference in outcome. Care at Mayo Clinic for children with ADHDSymptoms The primary features of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior." } ]
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age at death of ray kroc
[ { "docid": "D145477#0", "title": "http://mcdonalds.wikia.com/wiki/Ray_Kroc\nRay Kroc", "text": "\"Ray Kroc Ray Kroc Vital Information Gender: Male Nationality American Ethnicity Caucasian Birthname Raymond Albert Kroc Born: October 5, 1902Birthplace: Oak Park, Illinois, U. S. Died: January 14, 1984 (aged 81)Deathplace: San Diego, California, U. S. Alma Mater: N/ACareer information Career/ occupation: Salesman/Predominant establisher and first CEO of the Mc Donald's Corporation Years/ Active: 1922-1984, his death Appeared in/ Involved with: Mc Donalds Corp. \"\"The two most important requirements for major success are: first, being in the right place at the right time, and second, doing something about it. \"\"- Ray Kroc, Mc Donald's Corporation founder and former CEORay Arthur Kroc (born October 5, 1902-died January 14, 1984) who joined Mc Donald's in 1954 as a franchise agent, would build it into one of the most successful fast food operations in the world. He subsequently purchased the chain from the Mc Donald brothers, Richard and Maurice, and oversaw its worldwide growth. [ 1] Kroc was included in Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century, and amassed a fortune during his lifetime. He also owned the San Diego Padres MLB team of the National League (NL), from 1974 until his death in 1984. [ 2] [3] [4] Similar to another fast-food giant, KFC founder Harland Sanders, Kroc's success came late in life when he was past his 50th birthday. Kroc purchsed Mc Donald's from the Mc Donald brothers outright in 1961 for $2.7 million Contents [ show]Early life/careers Ray Kroc was born in Oak Park, IL, a Chicago suburb. His father originated from the village Břasy near Plzeň, Bohemia (now the Czech Republic). In 1917, at the age of fifteen, Kroc lied about his age and was accepted by the Red Cross to serve as an ambulance driver in the First World War, a position for which he trained alongside Walt Disney, with whom he worked in the same regiment as [5] [6] [7] At one time, Ray worked for room and board at one of Ray Dambaugh's restaurants in the Midwestern United States to learn the restaurant business." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3110054#0", "title": "http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe50s/life_16.html\n.", "text": "\"Fast Food In the 1950s and 60s, fast food chains – epitomized by Mc Donald's – revolutionized the restaurant industry and changed farming and food distribution businesses. The first Mc Donald's restaurant was actually a barbecue joint that opened in 1940 by brothers Dick and Maurice (Mac) Mc Donald along Route 66 in San Bernardino, California. At first, they offered 25 different items served by carhops. They catered to young affluent people who were part of the emerging California car culture. Teens drove up, placed their order with the carhops and were served on trays that hooked onto rolled down windows. In 1940, The brothers figured out that almost all of their profits were coming the sale of hamburgers. They also sensed that teens and families alike were interested in eating quickly. So, they closed down their restaurant for several months and developed their \"\"Speedee Service System\"\" of food preparation. This was a streamlined assembly line for food. They also streamlined their menu to hamburgers, milkshakes and french fries." }, { "docid": "D2396261#0", "title": "https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/197544\nRay Kroc", "text": "\"Growth Strategies Ray Kroc Burger Baron Next Article Add to Queue Image credit: Mc Donalds | Official Website October 9, 2008 7 min read Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own. Ray Kroc Founder of Mc Donald's Corp. Founded: 1955\"\" The definition of salesmanship is the gentle art of letting the customer have it your way . \"\" -Ray Kroc When Ray Kroc was a child, his father took him to a phrenologist-a practitioner who claimed he could predict the future by reading the bumps on a person's head. Kroc's chart revealed that his future would be in the food-service industry. Whether through psychic power or sheer luck, the phrenologist proved to be correct. Uniquely adroit at identifying popular trends, Kroc would go on to lay the foundation for the modern fast-food industry and champion the world's No. 1 fast-food chain. Like many entrepreneurs, Kroc began working early in life. While still in grammar school, the would-be fast-food king started a lemonade stand in front of his home in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, he worked in a grocery store, and he spent a summer behind the soda fountain in his uncle's grocery store. Through these early experiences, Kroc began to view the world as one big place to sell to." }, { "docid": "D2422740#0", "title": "http://www.fromaway.com/observations/a-comparison-of-fast-food-fried-fish-sandwiches\nA Comparison of Fast Food Fried Fish Sandwiches", "text": "Observations A Comparison of Fast Food Fried Fish Sandwiches I n 1962, Cincinnati, Ohio-based Mc Donald’s franchisee Lou Groen had a problem. His local clientele was close to 90% Roman Catholic, which was causing his restaurant to founder mightily on Fridays and during Lent, the 40-day period leading up to Easter during which Roman Catholics abstain from eating meat. In those days, when your Mc Donald’s franchise was struggling, you didn’t noodle around with middle management. You got on the phone with old Ray Kroc, himself. Sympathetic to the struggles at Groen’s store, Kroc rather famously came up with a proposition. They would, as Groen had asked, begin testing a new fish sandwich to help the store get through those Friday rough patches. Kroc also insisted, however, that the restaurant also test his solution. Kroc thought the answer was to feed Catholics his “Hula Burger,” a slice of grilled pineapple with cheese on a cold bun, and demanded that both items be placed on the menu. Whichever sandwich sold best would be rolled out to the nationwide menu, and would become the first non-hamburger addition to the Mc Donald’s menu. Lou Groen’s Filet-O-Fish sandwich won in a landslide, saved his struggling franchise, and Mc Donald’s went on to sell approximately 300 million of the sandwiches per year." }, { "docid": "D604536#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-13155,00.html\n.", "text": "\"Categories Nooks and crannies Yesteryear Semantic enigmas The body beautiful Red tape, white lies Speculative science This sceptred isle Root of all evil Ethical conundrums This sporting life Stage and screen Birds and the bees NOOKS AND CRANNIESMc Donalds was founded by Ray Kroc, so why is it called Mc Donalds? Gary Brown, Runcorn, UKKroc bought the rights to the name and the service from the Mc Donald brothers. Ray Kroc was a salesman for a milkshake mixer supplier when he came across the Mc Donald brothers' hamburger carry-out in San Bernardino, California. Kroc saw that its virtues of speed, consistency, and price, combined with low cost, unskilled, easily replaceable labor could be reproduced again and again using hard-working franchisees who wanted their own business but couldn't individually compete in a market where national advertising became paramount. Kroc was responsible for successfully organizing, franchising and advertising the business. The Mc Donald brothers continued to operate their single stand until competition from a franchised unit forced their well-funded retirement. Dave Null, Claremont, California, USAHe bought the first shop from the Mc Donald brothers. They had established a business selling a very basic menu of burgers, fries and milkshakes which had become popular. He recognised that this was a good idea, bought them out and went on from there. Evan Mc Caughey, Chesterfield Derbyshire Would you eat a krocburger?" }, { "docid": "D3278829#0", "title": "http://online.stu.edu/autocratic-leadership/\nWhat is Autocratic Leadership? How Procedures Can Improve Efficiency", "text": "\"What is Autocratic Leadership? How Procedures Can Improve Efficiency Posted November 25, 2014 in Leadership is Learned by Eric Gill Autocratic leadership is vital in many workplace environments. This style is necessary within organizations and companies that demand error-free outcomes. While autocratic leadership is one of the least popular management styles, it’s also among the most common. The autocratic leadership process generally entails one person making all strategic decisions for subordinates. Although it has fallen out of favor in recent decades, the autocratic leadership style is still prevalent. The reason is simple: It works. Read on to learn more: Introduction to autocratic leadership style What is the definition of an autocratic leader? History and characteristics of autocratic leaders Autocratic leadership examples and quotes Autocratic leadership style Autocratic leadership pros and cons What are the benefits of autocratic leadership? What is autocratic leadership?" }, { "docid": "D3103809#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4276820/\nThe Founder ( 2016)", "text": "\"FULL CAST AND CREW | TRIVIA | USER REVIEWS | IMDb Pro | MORESHARE7.2/ 1079,177Rate This The Founder ( 2016)PG-13 | 1h 55min | Biography, Drama, History | 20 January 2017 (USA)1:01 | Trailer9 VIDEOS| 35 IMAGESWatch Now From $14.99 (SD) on Prime Video The story of Ray Kroc, a salesman who turned two brothers' innovative fast food eatery, Mc Donald's, into the biggest restaurant business in the world, with a combination of ambition, persistence, and ruthlessness. Director: John Lee Hancock Writer: Robert D. Siegel (as Robert Siegel)Stars: Michael Keaton, Nick Offerman, John Carroll Lynch | See full cast & crew »66Metascore From metacritic.com Reviews201 user | 289 critic Popularity997 ( 233 )Patton Oswalt on Playing the Principal in \"\"A. P. Bio\"\"Patton Oswalt shares why high school is the perfect setting for his new show \"\" A. P. Bio \"\" and gives his younger self some sage advice. Go back to high school Related News Bruce Dern and Michelle Williams: Who are the actors and actresses most overdue to win an Oscar?9 hours ago | Hollywoodnews.com‘Project Runway’ Future in Doubt Amid Weinstein Co. Bankruptcy2 days ago | Variety - TV News John Carroll Lynch, Leslie Odom Jr. Among Cast for CBS All Access Series ‘$1’06 March 2018 | Variety - TV News See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net Editorial Lists Related lists from IMDb editors October 2017 UK Streaming Guidea list of 60 images updated 5 months ago Prime Day Video Dealsa list of 18 images updated 8 months ago IMDb Editors' Picks: 13 Movies and TV Shows for Januarya list of 13 images updated 04 Jan 2017Hot Ticket: IMDb Staff's Most Anticipated Summer Moviesa list of 23 titles updated 18 Jun 20162016 Summer Movie Previewa list of 77 images updated 13 Jun 2016Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Watcheda list of 48 titles created 3 months ago Current Selection - To Watcha list of 31 titles created 4 months ago Watched Films 2018a list of 36 titles created 2 months ago Watched & Likeda list of 37 titles created 3 weeks ago Watched in 2018a list of 32 titles created 3 months ago See all related lists »Related Items Search for \"\" The Founder \"\" on Amazon.com Share this Rating Title: The Founder (2016)7.2 /10Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. Show HTML View more styles User Polls Favorite 2016 Movie Tagline Sell That Product See more polls »1 win & 3 nominations. See more awards »Videos See all 9 videos »Photos See all 35 photos »Learn more People who liked this also liked...◄ Prev 6 Next 6 ►Add to Watchlist Next »Sully (2016)Biography | Drama1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7.5 / 10The story of Chesley Sullenberger, an American pilot who became a hero after landing his damaged plane on the Hudson River in order to save the flight's passengers and crew. Director: Clint Eastwood Stars: Tom Hanks, Aaron Eckhart, Laura Linney Edit Cast Cast overview, first billed only: Michael Keaton... Ray Kroc Nick Offerman... Dick Mc Donald John Carroll Lynch... Mac Mc Donald Linda Cardellini... Joan Smith B. J. Novak... Harry J. Sonneborn Laura Dern... Ethel Kroc Justin Randell Brooke... Fred Turner Kate Kneeland... June Martino Patrick Wilson... Rollie Smith Griff Furst... Jim Zien Wilbur Fitzgerald... Jerry Cullen David de Vries... Jack Horford Andrew Benator... Leonard Rosenblatt Cara Mantella... Myra Rosenblatt Randall Taylor... Owner (Ed's Drive-In)See full cast »Edit Storyline1954. Having worked as a salesman most of his adult life, Ray Kroc has been a hustler in most senses of the word. That hustling has made him the target of derision among certain circles for peddling what have ended up being more novelty or faddish than useful products, but it has also placed more than a comfortable roof in Arlington Heights, Illinois over his and his wife Ethel's heads. Ethel, however, wishes that he placed as much effort into being at home with her than he is in selling, his current job of peddling five-spindle milkshake makers for Prince Castle which has him constantly on the road going from one drive-in restaurant to another." }, { "docid": "D2843179#0", "title": "http://woopidoo.com/biography/ray-kroc/\nRay Kroc Biography", "text": "Ray Kroc was the mastermind behind the worldwide Mc Donald's fast food franchise. He bought the fledgling restaurant chain in 1955 and grew it into the largest, most influential fast food chain in the world. Ray Kroc was born on October 5, 1902 to Czech-Americans in Chicago, Illinois. At the age of four, Kroc's father took him to phrenologist, a person who determines fate based on the shape of someone's skull. The Phrenologist told young Ray Kroc that he would someday work in food service. But, as the first World War erupted, Kroc became interested in learning how to drive ambulances for the war effort instead. The war, however, ended before he had a chance to test his training and Kroc looked elsewhere for employment. During the late 1950s, Kroc tried his hand at selling paper cups and even worked as a pianist for a short period of time before settling into a position as a milkshake machine salesman. He traveled around the country and sold milkshake machines to various different cafes and restaurants, all the while observing the layout and management of the industry. Kroc was convinced that many restaurants suffered from poor management and were not living up to their potential." }, { "docid": "D1847843#0", "title": "http://chicagoist.com/2013/04/14/first_mcdonalds_franchise_opened_58.php\nRay Kroc's First McDonald's Franchise Opened 58 Years Ago In Des Plaines", "text": "\"Ray Kroc's First Mc Donald's Franchise Opened 58 Years Ago In Des Plainesby Amy Cavanaughin Foodon Apr 14, 2013 1:00 pm Ray Kroc opened the first Mc Donald's franchise 58 years ago tomorrow, on April 15, 1955, in Des Plaines, Illinois. Though it was the ninth Mc Donald's restaurant overall, it was Kroc's first franchise and the first restaurant east of the Mississippi River. Just four years later, Mc Donald's notched its 100th restaurant with the opening of an outpost in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. To publicize the restaurant, Kroc ran an ad 58 years ago today in the Des Plaines Journal, which advertised \"\"speedee service\"\" and \"\"plenty of free parking,\"\" along with 15 cent hamburgers, 19 cent cheeseburgers, 20 cent malt shakes, and 10 cent sodas. The first day's sales were $366.12. Mc Donald's was founded in California in 1940 by the Mc Donald brothers as a BBQ restaurant. They rebranded the concept in 1948, focusing on burgers, shakes, potato chips, and pie, and later sold the franchise to Kroc. The original Des Plaines Mc Donald's was demolished in 1984, but a museum sits on the site now. The museum was \"\"built according to the original blueprints with some modifications to accommodate Museum visitors and staff. The 'Speedee' road sign is original.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1993001#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_mcdonalds_start\nWhat year did mcdonalds start?", "text": "\"What year did mcdonalds start?1955 which is also the year franchising began. When did Megan Mcdonald start writing books? Megan Mc Donald starting writing books in 1987. The title of herfirst book is \"\"This is a House for Hermit Crab. \"\" What time does Mc Donalds start serving breakfast? It all depends if the Mc Donalds is 24 hours or not and where you are located How did ray kroc start mcdonalds? While working as a mixer salesman, Ray Kroc met brothers, Dick and Mac Mc Donald, running a restaurant with a new concept. By focusingon just a few items, such as beverages, bur …Eggert 1,851 Contributions Mc Donalds got its start in what state? Richard and Maurice Mc Donald opened their first Drive-in Restaurant in Pasedena, California in 1937. What time does mcdonalds breakfast start?6:30Janepebbles 2,214 Contributions When did mcdonalds start offering happy meals?\\n June 1979When did Megan Mc Donald start writing?" }, { "docid": "D2514858#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_and_Mac_McDonald\nRichard and Maurice McDonald", "text": "\"Richard and Maurice Mc Donald From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Dick and Mac Mc Donald)navigation search For the Canadian Olympic hurdler, see Rich Mc Donald. For the American contemporary figurative artist, see Richard Mac Donald. Richard James Mc Donald Born Richard James Mc Donald February 16, 1909 Manchester, New Hampshire, U. S. Died July 14, 1998 (aged 89) Bedford, New Hampshire, U. S. Resting place Mount Calvary Cemetery Manchester, New Hampshire, U. S. Nationality American Other names Dick Mc Donald Occupation Entrepreneur Known for Co-founder of Mc Donald's Spouse (s) Dorothy Mc Donald (m. ?– 1998) (his death)Maurice Mc Donald Born Maurice James Mc Donald November 26, 1902 Manchester, New Hampshire, U. S. Died December 11, 1971 (aged 69) Riverside, California, U. S. Cause of death Heart failure Resting place Desert Memorial Park Cathedral City, California, U. S. Nationality American Other names Mac Mc Donald Occupation Entrepreneur Known for Co-founder of Mc Donald's Spouse (s) Dorothy Carter (m. ?– 1971) (his death)Richard and Maurice Mc Donald were Americans that founded the original Mc Donald’s restaurant in San Bernardino, California and inventors of the ‘Speedee Service System’. Contents [ hide ]1 Business careers2 Deaths3 In popular culture4 References5 External links Business careers [ edit]In 1937, the Mc Donald brothers opened a hot dog stand in Monrovia, California, inspired by a local hot dog stand that seemed to be the only profitable business in town, and which primarily served patrons at a local racetrack. However, the stand had few customers after racing season ended. Maurice decided to open a bigger hot dog stand in San Bernardino, a large working-class town approximately 50 miles eastward, with a population of approximately 100,000 people. After several banks declined to lend them the money needed for this venture, Bank of America finally approved, and in 1940, with $5,000 in capital, they opened a drive-in restaurant on the corner of 1398 North E Street and West 14th Street ( 34.1255°N 117.2946°W ). The new restaurant proved a surprise success and the brothers were soon making $40,000 a year." }, { "docid": "D1895209#0", "title": "http://corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcdonalds-history.html\nHistory", "text": "History The Mc Donald's Story The Mc Donald Brothers Dick and Mac Mc Donald moved to California to seek opportunities they felt unavailable in New England. Failing in the movie business, they subsequently proved successful in operating drive-in restaurants. In 1948 they took a risk by streamlining their operations and introducing their Speedee Service System featuring 15 cent hamburgers. The restaurant’s success led the brothers to begin franchising their concept—nine becoming operating restaurants. Mc Donald brothers San Bernardino Mc Donald’s restaurant 1948-1955. It was in this restaurant that Dick and Mac Mc Donald perfected their Speedee Service System featuring a limited menu including fifteen cent hamburgers, shakes and fries. Mc Donald brothers franchised brochure c. 1952. The brothers sold 14 franchises of which 10 became operating restaurants not including their original location in San Bernardino. Ray Kroc A native Chicagoan, Ray Kroc left high school after his sophomore year to join the World War One Red Cross Ambulance Corps. The war ended before his unit was sent overseas with Ray returning home to earn a living as a musician and later selling paper cups." }, { "docid": "D723030#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/Fast%20food%20restaurant/en-en/\nsynonyms - Fast food restaurantreport a problem", "text": "\"Fast food restaurantupdate A Mc Donald's restaurant in Times Square. Mc Donald's is the largest fast food restaurant chain in the world. [ 1]A fast food restaurant, also known as a Quick Service Restaurant or QSR within the industry itself, is a specific type of restaurant characterized both by its fast food cuisine and by minimal table service. Food served in fast food restaurants typically caters to a \"\" meat-sweet diet \"\" and is offered from a limited menu; is cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot; is finished and packaged to order; and is usually available ready to take away, though seating may be provided. Fast food restaurants are usually part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation, which provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. The term \"\"fast food\"\" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. [ 2]Arguably the first fast food restaurants originated in the United States with A&W in 1916 and White Castle in 1921. [ 3] Today, American-founded fast food chains such as Mc Donald's and KFC are multinational corporations with outlets across the globe. Variations on the fast food restaurant concept include fast casual restaurants and catering trucks. Fast casual restaurants have higher sit-in ratios, and customers can sit and have their orders brought to them." }, { "docid": "D3518092#0", "title": "http://www.waltdisney.org/blog/over-there-walt-disneys-world-war-i-adventure\n\"\"\"Over There\"\": Walt Disney's World War I Adventure\"", "text": "\"\"\"Over There\"\": Walt Disney's World War I Adventure In celebration of next Monday's Memorial Day, Museum Volunteer Thomas Price has penned the history of Walt's experience in joining the army and serving time in World War I. In 1918, when George M. Cohan song “Over There” entreated young men to “grab your gun, on the run...do your bit, show your grit...make your Daddy glad ...make your Mother proud,” thousands heeded this call. Four years into World War I, a young Walt Disney was one of them. Filled with patriotic enthusiasm, and captivated by recruitment ads like “The Red Cross versus the Iron Cross,” young men barely past boyhood signed up to travel overseas and fight in The Great War. As Walt reflected much later, “The things I did during those ten months I was overseas added up to a lifetime of experience... I know being on my own at an early age... made me more self reliant.” Exactly how he got there, however, is a story unto itself. Although World War I began for Europeans in 1914, America initially took little notice of it. In fact, the pre-war U. S. Army was composed of a scattered handful of small regiments and the state-controlled National Guard militia. When the U. S. finally declared war on Germany in 1917, General John J. Pershing was given command of the American Expeditionary Force to fight overseas. As the Yanks were shipped “over there”, they were given the nickname “Doughboys.” Fighting trenchfoot and “cooties”, or body lice, and later influenza, they were on the offensive by 1918 involved in heavy fighting in France." }, { "docid": "D569808#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_multimix_principle\nWhat is a principle?", "text": "\"Ashley Gravette 2 Contributions What is a principle? A principle is the summary of the description of how something works. A principle is a rule of action or conduct. ( Answer for Amer. Gov. Question = Doctrine)Delltechie 310,926 Contributions Principles of IT? You will find it in the document called \"\"Ten Principles of IT Governance\"\". Just google the keywords What is principles? Fundamental norms, rules, or values that represent what is desirable and positive for a person, group, organization, or community, and help it in determining the rightfulness …How can you be a principle?you can't When did Ray Kroc invent the multimixer? Ray Kroc, at 52 years old, invested his entire life savings to become the exclusive distributor of a milk shake maker called the Multimixer. ( see the Mc Donalds link below) …Rachel Scarlett 13 Contributions What is the principle of bernoulli's principle?" }, { "docid": "D1847845#0", "title": "http://www.mcdonalds.ca/ca/en/our_story/our_history.html\nOur History", "text": "\"The Ray Kroc Story In 1954, at the age of 52, Ray Kroc invested his life savings to become the exclusive distributor of a milk shake maker called the Multimixer. He discovered the Mc Donald's® hamburger stand in California, owned by Dick & Mac Mc Donald, was running eight Multimixers at a time, so he packed up and headed west to investigate. Ray Kroc had never seen so many people served so quickly, and was impressed with the way the limited menu allowed a focus on quality at every step. Inspired, he pitched the idea of opening several restaurants to the Mc Donald brothers, convinced he could sell eight of his Multimixers to each and every one. When they asked who would open them, Kroc said, \"\"What about me? \"\" Consistency, Quality and Success Ray Kroc opened the Des Plaines, Illinois restaurant in 1955, and with the first Golden Arches, launched a legendary brand. He saw the value of a restaurant system that could be famous for offering consistently prepared, quality food that tasted the same in every location, every time. In 1958, Mc Donald’s sold its 100 millionth burger. By 1965, with 700 restaurants, Mc Donald’s went public with the company’s first offering on the stock exchange. Ray Kroc didn’t do it alone." }, { "docid": "D3208921#0", "title": "http://www.sd.kroccenter.org/\nThe Salvation Army Ray & Joan Kroc Corps Community C enter", "text": "The Salvation Army Ray & Joan Kroc Corps Community C enter The Salvation Army Ray and Joan Kroc Corps Community Center is a 12.4-acre family support, education, recreation, and cultural arts center, made possible by a generous gift by the late philanthropist Mrs. Joan Kroc. The facility is open to members and the general public and serves residents of East San Diego, La Mesa and Lemon Grove with a variety of quality programs for individuals of all ages. The Kroc Center is a place to gather and connect. A place to discover. A place that nurtures and inspires. A place that captures the imagination. And that's just the beginning. FACILITY HIGHLIGHTSClimbing Tower Competition/Lap Pool Group Exercise Classes Health & Wellness Center Ice Arena Joan B. Kroc Theatre Multi-Use Gymnasium Play Care Center State-of-the-Art Fitness Equipment Therapy Pool Weight and Stretching Rooms" }, { "docid": "D132034#0", "title": "http://corporateofficehq.com/mcdonalds-corporate-office/\nMcDonalds Corporate Office", "text": "Mc Donalds Corporate Office How would you rate your experience with Mc Donalds ? [ Total: 36 Average: 1.8/5]Mc Donalds Corporate Office Address Mc Donald's Corporation1 Mc Donald's Plaza Oak Brook, Illinois 60523Contact Mc Donalds Phone Number: (630) 623-3000 Fax Number: (630) 623-5700 Website: http://www.mcdonalds.com Email: Email Mc Donalds Mc Donalds Facts Founder: Maurice & Richard Mc Donald Date Founded: 1940 Founding Location: San Bernardino, California Number of Employees: 375000Mc Donalds Executives CEO: Stephen J. Easterbrook CFO: Kevin M. Ozan COO: Douglas M. Goare Mc Donalds History Mc Donald’s began in 1940 when Richard and Maurice Mc Donald opened a restaurant in San Bernardino, California. In 1948, the brothers introduced the Speedee Service System, similar to the White Castle plan, which was the beginning of “fast food”. In 1955, Ray Kroc opened the 9th location (a franchise). Kroc would later purchase the company from the brothers. The original mascot was a chef wearing a large chef’s hat. This was replaced by the golden arches everyone knows today in 1962. While the current organization credits Ray Kroc with the “founding” of the company in 1955, Mc Donald’s already had 8 locations when Kroc came to work for the company. Kroc later purchased the Mc Donald brothers’ equity in the company and began work on the company’s worldwide reach. Kroc was recorded as being an aggressive business partner, driving the Mc Donald brothers out of the industry." }, { "docid": "D1452241#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filet-O-Fish\nFilet-O-Fish", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Filet-O-Fish Nutritional value per 1 sandwich (141 g)Energy 380 kcal (1,600 k J)Carbohydrates 38 g (13%)Sugars 5 g Dietary fiber 2 g (7%)Fat 18 g (28%)Saturated 3.5 g (19%)Trans 0 g Protein 15 g Vitamins Vitamin A 30 IUVitamin C (0%) 0 mg Minerals Calcium (15%) 150 mg Iron (6%) 0.8 mg Sodium (43%) 640 mg Other constituents Energy from fat 170 kcal (710 k J)Cholesterol 40 mg (14%)May vary outside US market. 360 kcal (1,500 k J) in UK. Some restaurants publish nutritional information for the sandwich with the tartar sauce removed. Unitsμg = micrograms • mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: Mc Donald's The Filet-O-Fish otherwise known as the 'Fish-O-Filet' is a fish sandwich sold by the international fast food chain store Mc Donald's. It was invented in 1962 by Lou Groen, a Mc Donald's franchise owner in Cincinnati, Ohio, [1] [2] in response to falling hamburger sales on Fridays resulting from the Roman Catholic practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays. [ 3] While the fish composition of the sandwich has changed through the years to satisfy taste and supply shortcomings, the framework of its ingredients have remained constant; a fried breaded fish fillet, a steamed bun, tartar sauce, and pasteurized processed American cheese. Contents [ hide ]1 Product description2 History3 Product marketing4 See also5 References6 External links Product description [ edit]As of December 2014, the Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. [ 4] In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served. [ 5] In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock. [" }, { "docid": "D2843181#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Kroc\nJoan Kroc", "text": "\"Joan Kroc From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Joan Kroc Born Joan Beverly Mansfield August 27, 1928 West St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. Died October 12, 2003 (aged 75) Rancho Santa Fe, California, U. S. Cause of death Brain tumor Resting place El Camino Memorial Park Sorrento Valley, San Diego, California Nationality American Political party Democratic [1]Spouse (s) Rawland F. Smith (m. 1945–1969; divorced)Ray Kroc (m. 1969–1984; his death)Children Linda Smith (b. 1946)Parent (s) Charles Mansfield (father) Gladys Mansfield (mother)Joan Beverly Kroc ( née Mansfield, previously Smith; August 27, 1928 – October 12, 2003), also known as Joni, [2] was an American philanthropist. The third wife of Mc Donald's CEO Ray Kroc, she was also known for her involvement in the Mc Donald's organization. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Marriage and family3 Philanthropy4 Honor5 Death6 Bequests7 Posthumous recognition8 In popular culture9 References10 External links Early life [ edit]Joan was born on August 27, 1928, in West St. Paul, Minnesota. Her father, Charles Smart Mansfield, [3] was a store keeper and later a railroad telegraph operator and salesman. [ 4] Her mother, Gladys Bonnebelle Mansfield, was born April 5, 1906 in Luck, Wisconsin, to Herman Conrad Peterson and his wife Emma Bonnebelle. Joan's mother, an accomplished violinist, studied music at the Mac Phail School of Music in Minneapolis and started teaching at age 15. Marriage and family [ edit]In 1945, she married Rawland F. \"\"Rollie\"\" Smith, [5] [6] [7] a Navy veteran who would become a Mc Donald's franchisee, eventually owning three stores in Rapid City, South Dakota. The couple's only child, a daughter named Linda, was born the following year. [ 8] She had four granddaughters, Allison, Amanda, Amy and Holly. Joan met Mc Donald's Corp. founder Ray Kroc while playing organ at the Criterion Restaurant in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1957. [" }, { "docid": "D1536701#0", "title": "http://www.kroccda.org/hours.html\nGeneral Hours of Operation", "text": "FACILITY HOURSMON–FRI: 5AM–9PM SAT: 7AM–9PM | SUN: 8am–6pm Pool Hours >>HOMEABOUT us CLASSEScalendarmembershipworship GET INVOLVEDRentals & Parties Tickets HOURS OF OPERATIONCONTACT USways we helpcareerskroc at a glance The salvation army General Hours of Operation Program areas such as Play Care, the Health and Wellness Center, pools, group fitness rooms, and gym have unique schedules that change throughout the year according to the public school calendar. View the calendars below for a more detailed look at what's happening at The Kroc, including real-time updates that include closures and more. Climbing Wall Mon–Fri: 3–8pm* *Tues: Ages 14+ Only, 6:30–8pm Sat: Noon–6pm Sun: Noon–5pm View Full Schedule Facility Hours Mon–Fri: 5am–9pm Saturday: 7am–9pm Sunday: 8am–6pm Huckleberry Hollow Indoor Playground Mon–Fri: 2–7pm Sat: 10am–5pm Sun: Noon–5pm View Full Schedule View Holidays & Closures Play Care Mon–Fri: 8am–8pm Sat: 8:30am–2pm View Full Schedule Discovery Club Mon–Fri: 4–8pm Sat: 8:30am–12:30pm View Full Schedule Zone Game Room Mon–Fri: 3–8pm* *Closed Wed from 6–8pm Sat: Noon–6pm Sun: Noon–5pm Video games available during staffed hours only. View Full Schedule Cove Pool Rec Swim Mon/Wed: 3:30–5:30pm, 6–8pm Fri/Sat: 12:30–3pm, 3:30–5:30pm, 6–8pm Sun: 12:30–3pm, 3:30–5:30pm View Pool Schedules Find out instantly about Kroc closures! Stay up to date by texting KROCINFO to51555VIEW COMP POOL CLOSURESVIEW COVE POOL CLOSURES2018 Facility Closures & Reduced Hours Jan. 1: New Year's, THE KROC CENTER IS CLOSEDApr 1: Easter, THE KROC CENTER IS CLOSED†May 28: Memorial Day, FACILITY REDUCED HOURS, Open 8AM–6PM*July 4: Independence Day, THE KROC CENTER IS CLOSEDSept 3: Labor Day, FACILITY REDUCED HOURS, Open 8AM–6PM*Sept 16: FACILITY REDUCED HOURS, Open 8AM–5PMNov 22: Thanksgiving, THE KROC CENTER IS CLOSEDDec 24: Christmas Eve, FACILITY REDUCED HOURS, Open 5AM–3PM*Dec 25: Christmas, THE KROC CENTER IS CLOSEDDec 31: FACILITY REDUCED HOURS, Open 5AM–6PM**No drop-in fitness classes or Play Care offered on holidays with special hours. †Open for Church Service at 10am. VIEW GYM, CLUB 7–10, ZONE & CLIMBING WALL CLOSURES2018 Extended Hour Days JAN 26: DISCOVERY CLUB: 8:30AM–12:30PM; ZONE: NOON–8PM; CLIMBING: NOON–8PM. FEB 19: REC SWIM: 12:30–3PM, 3:30–5:30PM, 6–8PM; DISCOVERY CLUB: 8:30AM–12:30PM, 4–8PM; GYM: NOON–8PM; ZONE: NOON–8PM; CLIMBING: NOON–8PM. MAR 22: ZONE: NOON–8PM; CLIMBING: NOON–8PM. MAR 23: DISCOVERY CLUB: 8:30AM–12:30PM; ZONE: NOON–8PM; CLIMBING: NOON–8PM." } ]
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age at onset of periods
[ { "docid": "D3074676#0", "title": "http://www.childhealth-explanation.com/menstruation-onset-at-puberty.html\nMenstruation Onset at Puberty", "text": "Menstruation Onset at Pubertyby Elizabeth (U. S. A)Menstruation, cyclic monthly bleeding, starts in teenage on attainment of puberty. Can I tell when my daughter will get her first menstrual period? The Expert, Ren Chats, Answers: Average age for the onset of menses is 12 years & 9 months to 13 years & 9 months. This is generally true for all ethnic groups and all geographical regions in the world. The age at which first sign of initiation of puberty is noticed relates with the age at which the first period sets in. Tiny breast buds are the first external sexual character noticed around 10 yrs of age. About 6 to 12 months later sparse growth of pubic hair is seen. Interval between the first period and the appearance of breast buds is usually 24 to 30 mo, but can be as long as 6 years. On the other hand, 8 - 10 percent of normal girls get their first period even before 11 years of age. Therefore, age at menarche can vary from 9 to 16 years." } ]
[ { "docid": "D379957#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/918213-overview\nOverview", "text": "\"Overview Conduct disorder (CD) is one of the most difficult and intractable mental health problems in children and adolescents. CD involves a number of problematic behaviors, including oppositional and defiant behaviors and antisocial activities (eg, lying, stealing, running away, physical violence, sexually coercive behaviors). A preventable predisposing factor for the development of all mental health disorders in children and adolescents has been found in a cross-sectional survey involving second-hand smoke exposure in youth who are not themselves cigarette smokers. The study adjusted for poverty, race/ethnicity, sex, asthma, hay fever, and maternal smoking; serum cotinine level was positively associated with CD, especially for non-Hispanic white males. [ 1]Males with conduct disorder and aggression have brain-based differences that resemble the differences found in persons with addiction, as compared with normally developing controls, regarding brain structure and function. [ 2]Recent studies have shown that females with conduct disorder as compared with subjects without conduct disorder have similar abnormal (disrupted) brain function to that previously observed in males, who tend to have increased aggression and conduct disorder; however, more research is needed to tease out factors such as child abuse that might cause similar findings. [ 3]These differences may be due to genetic differences in DNA methylation, [ 4] which result in deficits in the perception of emotions and impairment in affect regulation, and this may cause early impairment in attachment that might possibly further interfere with the normative development of empathy, despite intellectual capacity for those cognitive functions. [ 5]Conduct-disordered youth exhibit a decreased dopamine response to reward and increased risk-taking behaviors related to abnormally disrupted frontal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortices (OFC), and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) that worsens over time due to dysphoria activation of brain stress systems and increases in corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). [ 6]Areas deep in the brain, especially the amygdala and insula, appear to exhibit abnormal function reflected in overall decreases in resting state connectivity and smaller overall size. [ 7] This decrease in brain structure and functionality is also seen in youth with other diagnoses such as in cases of child abuse and neglect, causing reactive attachment disorder and temper dysregulation as well as schizophrenia, which makes careful attention to the differential of rule-breaking behaviors important for accurate diagnosis. [" }, { "docid": "D3300708#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/alzheimers-disease/signs-of-early-onset-alzheimers\nWhat Are the Signs of Early Onset Alzheimerâs Disease (AD)?", "text": "What Are the Signs of Early Onset Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)? According to the Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) affects more than 5 million people in the United States. Although it’s known to affect adults 65 years and older, up to 5 percent of those diagnosed have early onset AD. This generally means that the person diagnosed is in their 40s or 50s. It can be difficult to obtain a true diagnosis at this age because many symptoms may appear to be a result of typical life events such as stress. As the disease affects the brain, it can cause a decline in memory, reasoning, and thinking abilities. The decline is typically slow, but this can vary on a case-by-case basis. What Are the Symptoms of Early Onset Alzheimer’s Disease? AD is the most common form of dementia. Dementia is a general term for the loss of memory functions or other mental abilities that affect your daily life." }, { "docid": "D2301222#0", "title": "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/775536_6\nEffects of Menopause on Autoimmune Diseases", "text": "Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology Effects of Menopause on Autoimmune Diseases Miranda A Farage; Kenneth W Miller; Howard I Maibach Disclosures Expert Rev of Obstet Gynecol. 2012;7 (6):557-571. In This Article Abstract and Introduction Immunosenescence: How the Immune System Ages Gender & Immunity Aging & the Development of Autoimmunity Specific Effects of Estrogen on Autoimmunity What is Known About the Estrogen Deficiency of Menopause & Specific Autoimmune Diseases Conclusion Expert Commentary Five-year View References Sidebar What is Known About the Estrogen Deficiency of Menopause & Specific Autoimmune Diseases It is known that many natural, pathological and therapeutic conditions can change serum estrogen levels, including the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause, use of oral contraceptives, use of hormonal replacement treatment and disease. The estrogen withdrawal of menopause, however, is a significant hormonal transition, and one with numerous physiologic ramifications. The normal immunosenescence evidenced in both sexes may be modulated in some degree by changing levels and forms of endogenous estrogen. The production of cytokines IL-6, IL-1, and TNF-a increase after menopause, as does the physiological response to those cytokines. [ 10] There is a postmenopausal decrease in CD4 T and B lymphocytes, as well as decrease in the cytotoxic activity of natural killer cells. [ 31]In vitro analysis of three different T-cell signaling proteins (Janus kinase 2 [JAK2], Janus kinase 3 [JAK3], and CD3-z) found that postmenopausal levels were substantially reduced compared with premenopausal levels. [ 11] In addition, Jurkat T cells exposed to premenopausal levels of E2 also formed significantly more IL-2 producing colonies compared with those exposed to premenopausal levels (75.3 ± 2.2 vs 55.7 ± 2.1 [p < 0.0001]). [ 11] Studies suggest a normalization of cellular response after hormone-replacement therapy (HRT). [" }, { "docid": "D440439#0", "title": "http://www.cmdrc.com/womens-health/menopause/\nMenopause", "text": "Women’s Health Menopause From a purely biological standpoint a woman’s life may be divided into those years of development leading up childbearing capacity (birth to the onset of menses), her reproductive years (generally accepted to be age 15 – 45) and the years that follow. The years that follow represent a transition point in the aging process. During the first part of the transition (age 45 – approximately age 51) women still menstruate but begin to show a sharp decline in fertility (very few women have the capacity to become pregnant after age 45) though they may still ovulate and menstruate. During the latter part of the transition ovulation ceases entirely, menstrual flow is brought to a halt and the signs and symptoms of menopause become evident. The menopausal years become a time of transition—a time in which women reassess not just their bodies, but their roles as mothers, partners and members of their communities. Healthy women may spend 40-50% of their lives in the years that follow menopause. Unfortunately, we live in a culture that devalues women (and men) as we age and the result is that many women may dread these years associating them with a loss of femininity, sexuality and vitality. However, these years also provide women with an increased sense of perspective, wisdom, purpose, self-esteem and freedom. Curiously, while many younger women dread the aging process few in their 50s, 60s and beyond would want to “go back”. The knowledge and insight gained by aging women is well-worth the price of seeing an “older” woman in the mirror." }, { "docid": "D3167531#0", "title": "http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/118/5/2245\nMenstruation in Girls and Adolescents: Using the Menstrual Cycle as a Vital Sign", "text": "Advertising Disclaimer »Pediatrics November 2006, VOLUME 118 / ISSUE 5Menstruation in Girls and Adolescents: Using the Menstrual Cycle as a Vital Sign American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Adolescence, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Committee on Adolescent Health Care Article Figures & Data Info & Metrics Comments Download PDFAbstract Young patients and their parents often are unsure about what represents normal menstrual patterns, and clinicians also may be unsure about normal ranges for menstrual cycle length and amount and duration of flow through adolescence. It is important to be able to educate young patients and their parents regarding what to expect of a first period and about the range for normal cycle length of subsequent menses. It is equally important for clinicians to have an understanding of bleeding patterns in girls and adolescents, the ability to differentiate between normal and abnormal menstruation, and the skill to know how to evaluate young patients’ conditions appropriately. Using the menstrual cycle as an additional vital sign adds a powerful tool to the assessment of normal development and the exclusion of pathological conditions.menarche menstruation adolescent INTRODUCTIONYoung patients and their parents frequently have difficulty assessing what constitutes normal menstrual cycles or patterns of bleeding. Girls may be unfamiliar with what is normal and may not inform their parents about menstrual irregularities or missed menses. Additionally, girls often are reluctant to discuss this very private topic with a parent, although they may confide in another trusted adult. Some girls will seek medical attention for cycle variations that actually fall within the normal range. Others are unaware that their bleeding patterns are abnormal and may be attributable to significant underlying medical issues with the potential for long-term health consequences. Clinicians also may be unsure about normal ranges for menstrual cycle length and for amount and duration of flow through adolescence. Clinicians who are confident in their understanding of early menstrual bleeding patterns may convey information to their patients more frequently and with less prompting; girls who have been educated about menarche and early menstrual patterns will experience less anxiety when they occur." }, { "docid": "D1224383#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/100850201/adolescence-flash-cards/\nAdolescence", "text": "\"118 terms Stephanie_Ebert Adolescence Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Adolescence Developmental transition that involves physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and psycho-social changes Puberty Process that leads to sexual maturity or fertility...a person attains sexual maturity and the ability to reproduce State of physical development When is sexual reproduction first possible? Puberty True or false: like earlier age groups, all individuals follow the same pattern of development. False. They all develop but they don't all follow the same pattern. Adolescence is a time of _____________ between ________ and _______. transition; childhood and adulthood What is the approximate age range of adolescence? 11-19 or 20 years old True or false: adolescence is a global phenomenon. True True or false: adolescence is a concrete scientific concept." }, { "docid": "D463522#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/puberty/article.htm\nPuberty", "text": "\"Puberty Center Take the Quiz on Puberty Parenting Principles Slideshow Pictures Parenting and Healthy Eating Slideshow Pictures Puberty In Girls FAQs Patient Comments: Puberty - Physical Changes Patient Comments: Puberty - Other Changes Find a local Pediatrician in your town Puberty facts What is puberty? When does puberty occur? What determines when puberty begins? What are the physical stages of puberty in girls and boys? What other changes in the body occur during puberty in boys and girls? What emotional changes occur in puberty in boys and girls? What are the medical concerns associated with normal puberty? What are medical conditions associated with early or late puberty? Puberty facts Puberty is the period of sexual maturation and achievement of fertility. The time when puberty begins varies greatly among individuals; however, puberty usually occurs in girls between the ages of 10 and 14 and between the ages of 12 and 16 in boys." }, { "docid": "D2011927#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/puberty/page2.htm\nPuberty", "text": "\"Puberty Center Take the Quiz on Puberty Parenting Principles Slideshow Pictures Parenting and Healthy Eating Slideshow Pictures Puberty In Girls FAQs Patient Comments: Puberty - Physical Changes Patient Comments: Puberty - Other Changes Find a local Pediatrician in your town Puberty facts What is puberty? When does puberty occur? What determines when puberty begins? What are the physical stages of puberty in girls and boys? What other changes in the body occur during puberty in boys and girls? What emotional changes occur in puberty in boys and girls? What are the medical concerns associated with normal puberty? What are medical conditions associated with early or late puberty? Puberty facts Puberty is the period of sexual maturation and achievement of fertility. The time when puberty begins varies greatly among individuals; however, puberty usually occurs in girls between the ages of 10 and 14 and between the ages of 12 and 16 in boys." }, { "docid": "D456032#0", "title": "http://ideas.health.vic.gov.au/bluebook/mumps.asp\nMumps", "text": "Key messages Mumps is a Group B disease that must be notified in writing within 5 days of diagnosis. School exclusions apply. Mumps is vaccine-preventable, as part of the MMR (measles–mumps–rubella) vaccine. Transmission occurs through respiratory aerosols and respiratory droplet spread, or by direct contact with contaminated saliva. There is no specific treatment for cases. On this page: Notification requirement for mumps School exclusion for mumps Infectious agent of mumps Identification of mumps Incubation period of mumps virus Public health significance and occurrence of mumps Reservoir of mumps virus Mode of transmission of mumps virus Period of communicability of mumps Susceptibility and resistance to mumps Control measures for mumps Outbreak measures for mumps Notification requirement for mumps Mumps (Group B disease) must be notified in writing within 5 days of diagnosis. This is a Victorian statutory requirement. Back to top School exclusion for mumps Exclude for 9 days or until swelling goes down, whichever is sooner. Back to top Infectious agent of mumps Mumps virus is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. Back to top Identification of mumps Clinical features Mumps is an acute febrile disease characterised by swelling and tenderness of one or more of the salivary glands, usually the parotid and occasionally the sublingual or submaxillary glands." }, { "docid": "D2798525#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenage_body\nPuberty", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Teenage body)navigation search\"\"Pubescent\"\" redirects here. For the botanical term, see Leaf § Surface. \"\" Sexual development\"\" redirects here. For sexual development of non-human organisms, see Sexual maturity. Part of a series on Human growth and development Stages Human embryogenesis Fetus Infant Toddler Early childhood Child Preadolescence Adolescence Adult Middle age Old age Biological milestones Fertilization Childbirth Walking Language acquisition Puberty Menopause Ageing Death Development and psychology Pre- and perinatal Infant and child Adolescent Youth Young adult Adult Maturity Developmental stage theories Attachment Ecological Psychosocial Psychosexual development Moral Cognitive Cultural-historical Evolutionary Human body portalv t e Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child 's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a girl, the testes in a boy. In response to the signals, the gonads produce hormones that stimulate libido and the growth, function, and transformation of the brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, and sex organs. Physical growth —height and weight—accelerates in the first half of puberty and is completed when an adult body has been developed. Until the maturation of their reproductive capabilities, the pre-pubertal physical differences between boys and girls are the external sex organs. On average, girls begin puberty around ages 10–11 and end puberty around 15–17; boys begin around ages 11–12 and end around 16–17. [" }, { "docid": "D2043991#0", "title": "http://www.cps.ca/documents/position/melatonin-sleep-disorders-children-adolescents\nMelatonin for the management of sleep disorders in children and adolescents", "text": "Practice Point Melatonin for the management of sleep disorders in children and adolescents Posted: Jun 1 2012 | Updated: Apr 11 2017The Canadian Paediatric Society gives permission to print single copies of this document from our website. For permission to reprint or reproduce multiple copies, please see our copyright policy. Principal author (s)C Cummings; Canadian Paediatric Society, Community Paediatrics Committee Paediatr Child Health 2012;17 (6):331-3Abstract Problems of sleep initiation and maintenance occur in 15% to 25% of children and adolescents. Studies of the benefits of melatonin for sleep disorders have been published for healthy populations, for children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, for children and youth with autism, and for several other special populations. These studies demonstrate benefit with minimal side effects in both short- and long-term use. However, all studies have involved small numbers of subjects and few have studied long-term use. Further studies are needed to confirm the usefulness and safety of melatonin for sleep disorders in children and adolescents. Key Words: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; Autism; Developmental disabilities; Melatonin; Sleep disorders Difficulties in initiating and maintaining sleep affect 15% to 25% of children and adolescents [1]. Insomnia refers to loss of daytime function resulting from unsatisfactory sleep. The symptoms of insomnia include fatigue, inattention, irritability, lack of energy, and anxiety. Chronic insomnia can lead to depression, learning difficulties and poor school performance [2]. As well, chronic insomnia has the potential to affect the functioning of families and not just the child whose sleeping pattern is the object of concern." }, { "docid": "D147124#0", "title": "http://www.arkansas.gov/ddssa/faq.html\n.", "text": "\"DDSSA FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS1) What is the definition of disability?2) What is a Medically Determinable Impairment?3) What determines who may be eligible for disability benefits?4) What is the difference between title II and title XVI?5) How is the disability determination made and eligibility determined?6) When do disability benefits start?7) What is the definition of an \"\"onset\"\" date?8) Can someone work and still receive disability benefits?9) Is eligibility for benefits retroactive to the onset date?10) Who determines whether or not a claimant meets or equals a listing?11) How does the filing process work?12) What if a claimant is denied benefits?13) How long does the entire process take?14) What if the claimant's case is reversed during any of the appeal stages and he/she is determined to be disabled - is the claimant only eligible to receive disability payments from the time of reversal?15) How is payment received?16) How long can an individual stay on disability?17) How does an individual cease to be eligible for disability?18) Does the Arkansas Disability Determination agency have a fraud unit?19) What are the consequences if it is determined that a claimant committed fraud or similar fault?20) What is fraud?21) What is similar fault?22) If a claimant has received disability payments for several years, are they subject to re-evaluation?23) Can a claimant hire a lawyer?24) How many Social Security disability claims are processed each year in the State of Arkansas?25) Does Arkansas get its fair share of benefits for its population compared to other states?26) Can individuals receiving disability benefits or payments get Medicare or Medicaid coverage?27) Where does the money come from to pay for these benefits? MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY BENEFITS1) What is the definition of disability? Disability is defined in the Social Security Act as the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.2) What is a Medically Determinable Impairment? Medically determinable impairment is an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which can be shown by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques. A physical or mental impairment must be established by medical evidence consisting of signs, symptoms, and laboratory findings - not only by the individual's statement of symptoms.3) What determines who may be eligible for disability benefits? Under the Social Security Administration's (SSA) disability insurance program (title II of the Act), there are three basic categories of individuals who may be able to qualify for benefits on the basis of disability:a disabled insured worker under the age of 65;a person who became disabled before age 22 who is a dependent of a deceased insured parent or a parent entitled to title II disability or retirement benefits; anda disabled widow or widower age 50-60 if the deceased spouse was insured under Social Security. Under title XVI, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), there are two basic categories under which a financially needy person can get payments on the basis of disability:an adult age 18 or over who is disabled anda child (under age 18) who is disabled.4) What is the difference between title II and title XVI? Title II provides for payment of disability benefits to individuals who are \"\"insured\"\" under the Act by virtue of their contributions to the Social Security Trust Fund through the Social Security tax on their earnings, as well as to certain disabled dependents of insured individuals. Title XVI provides for SSI payments to individuals (including children under age 18) who are disabled and have limited income and resources. SSI is not the same as Social Security, even though the program is run by the SSA." }, { "docid": "D146572#0", "title": "https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000108/p0000108.asp\nWarning:", "text": "\"CDC Prevention Guidelines Database (Archive)Warning: This online archive of the CDC Prevention Guidelines Database is being maintained for historical purposes, and has had no new entries since October 1998. To find more recent guidelines, please visit the following: MMWR Recommendations and Reports at http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/indrr_2015.html CDC's Healthcare Infection Control Guidelines at http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pubs.html Varicella U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Prevention Services Publication date: 12/01/1992Table of Contents Varicella Varicella Zoster Virus Epidemiology Pathogenesis and Spread Clinical Manifestations Complications Differential Diagnosis Laboratory Diagnosis Current Methods of Control and Prevention Varicella Vaccine Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin: Regional Distribution Centers Varicella Workshop For Additional Information POINT OF CONTACT FOR THIS DOCUMENT: Tables Efficacy In Children Varicella History --Varicella (chickenpox) was not reliably distinguished from smallpox until the end of the 19th century. Herpes zoster (shingles) has been recognized since ancient times and was described in the early medical literature. Clinical observations of the relationship between varicella and herpes zoster were made in 1888 by Von Bokay, when susceptible children acquired varicella after contact with herpes zoster. Varicella virus (VZV) was isolated from vesicular fluid of both chickenpox and zoster lesions in cell culture by Weller in 1954. Subsequent laboratory studies of the virus have led to the development of a live attenuated varicella vaccine, Oka strain, in Japan in the 1970s. The vaccine has been shown to be safe and effective in healthy and immunocompromised children, and healthy adults. It will soon be licensed in the U. S., probably for use in healthy children. Varicella Zoster Virus VZV is a member of the herpes virus group, (alpha) herpes virus 3. It is a DNA virus." }, { "docid": "D1750525#0", "title": "https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=45358\nDESCRIPTION", "text": "\"LEVETIRACETAM - levetiracetam tablet, film coated American Health Packaging----------Levetiracetam Tablets 1000 mg Rx only DESCRIPTIONLevetiracetam is an antiepileptic drug available as 1000 mg (White) tablets. The chemical name of levetiracetam, a single enantiomer, is (-)- (S)-α-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide, its molecular formula is C 8 H 14 N 2 O 2 and its molecular weight is 170.21. Levetiracetam is chemically unrelated to existing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). It has the following structural formula: Levetiracetam is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a faint odor and a bitter taste. It is very soluble in water (104.0 g/100 m L). It is freely soluble in chloroform (65.3 g/100 m L) and in methanol (53.6 g/100 m L), soluble in ethanol (16.5 g/100 m L), sparingly soluble in acetonitrile (5.7 g/100 m L) and practically insoluble in n-hexane. ( Solubility limits are expressed as g/100 m L solvent. ) Levetiracetam tablets contain the labeled amount of levetiracetam. Inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, talc and titanium dioxide. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYMechanism of Action The precise mechanism (s) by which levetiracetam exerts its antiepileptic effect is unknown." }, { "docid": "D1880708#0", "title": "http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm01\nNeurodevelopmental Disorders", "text": "SECTION QUICK LINKSIntellectual Disabilities Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)Global Developmental Delay Unspecified Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)Communication Disorders Language Disorder Speech Sound Disorder Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder Unspecified Communication Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Other Specified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Unspecified Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Specific Learning Disorder Specific Learning Disorder Motor Disorders Developmental Coordination Disorder Stereotypic Movement Disorder Tic Disorders Other Specified Tic Disorder Unspecified Tic Disorder Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder Unspecified Neurodevelopmental Disorder The neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period. The disorders typically manifest early in development, often before the child enters grade school, and are characterized by developmental deficits that produce impairments of personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. The range of developmental deficits varies from very specific limitations of learning or control of executive functions to global impairments of social skills or intelligence. The neurodevelopmental disorders frequently co-occur; for example, individuals with autism spectrum disorder often have intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder), and many children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) also have a specific learning disorder. For some disorders, the clinical presentation includes symptoms of excess as well as deficits and delays in achieving expected milestones. For example, autism spectrum disorder is diagnosed only when the characteristic deficits of social communication are accompanied by excessively repetitive behaviors, restricted interests, and insistence on sameness. Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder) is characterized by deficits in general mental abilities, such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience. The deficits result in impairments of adaptive functioning, such that the individual fails to meet standards of personal independence and social responsibility in one or more aspects of daily life, including communication, social participation, academic or occupational functioning, and personal independence at home or in community settings. Global developmental delay, as its name implies, is diagnosed when an individual fails to meet expected developmental milestones in several areas of intellectual functioning. The diagnosis is used for individuals who are unable to undergo systematic assessments of intellectual functioning, including children who are too young to participate in standardized testing." }, { "docid": "D1766977#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16795687/polycystic-kidney-disease-flash-cards/\nPolycystic Kidney Disease", "text": "\"31 terms royall13Polycystic Kidney Disease11/26/12 11am Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Inherited kidney disorders They are a significant cause of: morbidity (autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) affects 12.5 million people worldwide with 1/800 live births) and mortality (ADPKD causes 5-10% of all end stage renal disease). Affect: Pediatric and adult Inherited forms of polycystic kidney disease are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. It affects both pediatric and adult patients and the chance of you seeing at least 1 patient if you are a family practice, ob/gyn, or internal medicine. In addition, radiologists, urologists, neonatologists, etc will see these patients What can cause cysts in the kidneys? HTN (52%), chronic glomerulonephritis (17%), diabetes and HTN (15%), Diabetes (2%), PKD (4%), CPN (3%), Obstructive uropathy (2%), Other (4%) CPN is Chronic Polynephritis. This is data from Africa. We are going to focus on the PKD that causes the 4% of cystic kidneys. In the US there are 600,000 cases and a population in 2011 of 314,159,265 which means that 0.2% are affected with polycystic kidney disease or 2/1000 adults." }, { "docid": "D173823#0", "title": "https://www.health.qld.gov.au/cdcg/index/varicella.asp\nVaricella-zoster infection (chickenpox and shingles)", "text": "Varicella-zoster infection (chickenpox and shingles)Queensland Health Guidelines for Public Health Units Revision History Version Date Changes1.0 June 2008 Full revision of guideline. Disclaimer Infectious Agent Notification Criteria Notification Procedure Reporting to NOCSPublic Health Significance and Occurrence Clinical Features Reservoir Mode of Transmission Incubation Period Period of Communicability Susceptibility and Resistance Management Preventive Measures Feedback Summary Referencestop of page Infectious Agent The infectious agent is Varicella zoster virus (human herpesvirus 3). Notification Criteria Varicella (chickenpox)Reporting Both confirmed cases and probable cases should be notified. Confirmed case A confirmed case requires either: Laboratory definitive evidence AND clinical evidence ORClinical evidence AND epidemiological evidence. Laboratory definitive evidence Isolation of varicella-zoster virus from a skin or lesion swab. If the case received varicella vaccine between five and 42 days prior to the onset of rash the virus must be confirmed to be a wild type strain ORDetection of varicella-zoster virus from a skin or lesion swab by nucleic acid testing. If the case received varicella vaccine between five and 42 days prior to the onset of rash the virus must be confirmed to be a wild type strain ORDetection of varicella-zoster virus antigen from a skin or lesion swab by direct fluorescent antibody. If the case received varicella vaccine between five and 42 days prior to the onset of rash the virus must be confirmed to be a wild type strain ORDetection of varicella-zoster virus-specific Ig M in an unvaccinated person. Clinical evidence Acute onset of a diffuse maculopapular rash developing into vesicles within 24-48 hours and forming crusts (or crusting over) within 5 days. Epidemiological evidence An epidemiological link is established when there is: Contact between two people involving a plausible mode of transmission at a time when: a. one of them is likely to be infectious AND b. the other has illness 10 to 21 days after contact ANDAt least one case in the chain of epidemiologically-linked cases is laboratory confirmed." }, { "docid": "D2734248#0", "title": "http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh284/205-212.htm\n.", "text": "Alcohol and the Adolescent Brain—Human Studies S usan F. Tapert, Ph. D., Lisa Caldwell, and Christina Burke, M. A. S usan F. Tapert, Ph. D., is an associate professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California, and program director of the Substance Abuse Mental Illness program, VA San Diego Healthcare System, both positions in San Diego, California. L isa Caldwell is a research assistant at the Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, California. C hristina Burke, M. A., is a senior research assistant in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego, and at the Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, California. M any people begin to drink alcohol during adolescence and young adulthood. Alcohol consumption during this developmental period may have profound effects on brain structure and function. Heavy drinking has been shown to affect the neuropsychological performance (e.g., memory functions) of young people and may impair the growth and integrity of certain brain structures. Furthermore, alcohol consumption during adolescence may alter measures of brain functioning, such as blood flow in certain brain regions and electrical brain activities. Not all adolescents and young adults are equally sensitive to the effects of alcohol consumption, however." }, { "docid": "D428747#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_age_of_onset_of_menstruation_mean\nWhat does age of onset of menstruation mean?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Women's Health What does age of onset of menstruation mean? Flag What does age of onset of menstruation mean? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The age of the onset of menstruation varies depending on the woman. Most women begin menstruation sometime between the ages of 9 and 13, however some women start earlier or much later.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Bookluvr22710798 8 Contributions Can Strattera delay the onset of puberty or menstruation in a teen? My daughter began taking Strattera when she was 9 and puberty appeared to have already have started (hair growth etc). She is now just 14 and has been physically well develope …Likes2help 18 Contributions Does beginning menstruation at an early age have a relationship to the onset of menopause? Answer . typically the period lifetime is 35 years so yes it can have a baring on early onset." }, { "docid": "D1326819#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/menstrual_pain/article_em.htm\nMenstrual Cramps", "text": "\"Definition and Facts About Menstrual Cramps What Are Menstrual Cramps? What Causes Menstrual Cramps? What Other Symptoms Occur with Menstrual Cramps? When to Seek Medical Care for Menstrual Cramps Which Specialties of Doctors Treat Menstrual Cramps? How Is the Cause of Severe Menstrual Cramps Diagnosed? What Natural or Home Remedies Relieves or Gets Rid of Menstrual Cramps? What OTC Pain Relievers Ease or Gets Rid of Menstrual Cramps? What About Birth Control Pills to Ease or Stop Menstrual Cramps? Is There Surgery to Relieve Severe Menstrual Cramps? Is It Possible to Stop Menstrual Cramps?" } ]
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age at which children can stay home alone by state
[ { "docid": "D192040#0", "title": "http://family.findlaw.com/parental-rights-and-liability/when-can-you-leave-a-child-home-alone-.html\nWhen Can You Leave a Child Home Alone?", "text": "\"When Can You Leave a Child Home Alone? The 1990 movie Home Alone may have poked fun at what could happen when an eight-year old boy is accidentally left home alone, yet in reality it is not uncommon for thousands of American children to be left home alone on any given day. Children who are left home alone - sometimes known as \"\"latchkey kids\"\" -- are often left without adult supervision for reasons beyond a parent's control and, in some unfortunate situations, out of neglect or child abuse. For anyone considering whether it is alright to leave a child at home alone, there are important safety and legal guidelines to consider before leaving any child unsupervised for any extended period of time. Laws for Leaving a Child Home Alone Only a couple of states have laws that specify the age when a child can be left home alone, including Maryland (age 8) and Illinois (age 14). However, most states have guidelines with the Department of Health and Human Services or other child protective agencies that test a child's ability to be left home alone. Factors may include the child's age and maturity, the overall safety of the surrounding area/circumstances, and arrangements made to secure the child's safety. Below are general guidelines to follow when considering the age range for leaving a child home alone.7 & under - Should not be left alone for any period of time. This may include leaving children unattended in cars, playgrounds, and backyards. The determining consideration would be the dangers in the environment and the ability of the caretaker to intervene.8 to 10 years - Should not be left alone for more than 1½ hours and only during daylight and early evening hours.11 to 12 years - May be left alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night or in circumstances requiring inappropriate responsibility.13 to 15 years - May be left unsupervised, but not overnight.16 to 17 years - May be left unsupervised (in some cases, for up to two consecutive overnight periods)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3029899#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_for_a_child_to_stay_home_alone_in_connecticut\nWhat is the legal age for a child to stay home alone in Connecticut?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety Flag Share In Child Safety , Children and the Law , Child Abuse What is the legal age for a child to stay home alone in Connecticut? Answer by Rkelley Confidence votes 3.8KIm not sure but I would say about 12 or 13 years old. That's what it is over here in Texas. Hope that helped a little. Legal Age The age at which a child can be left at home alone is only legislated in two states, Maryland and Illinois. The legal check is whether or not the child is safe and has the ability to take care of themselves. Most authorities agree that leaving a 12 year old alone at home for an hour or two is acceptable, but they should not be responsible for other children. Legal Age (follow up)There are very few states in the U. S. with legal minimum ages for children home alone, but many state agencies have published guidelines. Georgia, Illiniois, Maryland and Oregon are a few of the states with specific ages mentioned in their laws. 12 years of age appears to be the most common recommendation." }, { "docid": "D192044#0", "title": "https://www.illinoispolicy.org/leave-your-13-year-old-home-alone-police-can-take-her-into-custody-under-illinois-law/\nCommon sense tells us most 13-year olds are perfectly capable of staying home alone after school while their parent is at work, but in Illinois, common sense isnât the law.", "text": "Common sense tells us most 13-year olds are perfectly capable of staying home alone after school while their parent is at work, but in Illinois, common sense isn’t the law. Any parents who leave their children age 13 or younger home alone may be guilty of neglect under Illinois state law. That’s because Illinois law states that “any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or other person responsible for the minor’s welfare leaves the minor without supervision for an unreasonable period of time without regard for the mental or physical health, safety, or welfare of that minor” is neglected. It’s the strictest law of its kind in the nation. Only a handful of other states have a minimum age for leaving children home alone. For example, three states list 12 as the minimum age for leaving children home alone, while three states set the minimum age at 8. Kansas lists the minimum age at 6. At least 30 states have no minimum age for when a child can be left home alone. While the law in Illinois defines neglect only where the child under 14 years old is left without supervision for an unreasonable period of time without regard for his or her mental or physical, health, safety or welfare, it does not define “unreasonable period of time” or “regard for the mental or physical health, safety or welfare.” Rather, it provides a non-exhaustive list of 15 factors for a court to determine." }, { "docid": "D2420168#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/when-is-my-child-old-enough-to-stay-home-alone-616797\nWhen Is My Child Old Enough to Stay Home Alone?", "text": "\"Safety & First Aid When Is My Child Old Enough to Stay Home Alone? By Robin Mc Clure Updated November 26, 2017Share Pin Email Print Cindy Prins/Moment/Getty Images Letting an older child stay home while you run a quick errand or even for an hour or two after school until you get home from work is often more cost-effective and practical than trying to find childcare. With appropriate rules and maturity level, a home-alone arrangement can work. However, there are numerous safety and behavior pitfalls to avoid. What Age Is Considered Safe? The age at which a child may legally be left home alone varies from state to state or may not be spelled out for your location. Kids Health.org notes that it's not a good idea to leave kids younger than 10 at home alone. But the age at which a child is ready will vary, even for siblings. With a seemingly endless list of safety concerns, many conservative parents and caregivers will strongly argue that kids should never be left home alone. While sound advice, it may not always be practical." }, { "docid": "D618391#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_Missouri_and_Maryland_the_only_states_with_laws_regarding_children_being_left_home_alone\nAre Missouri and Maryland the only states with laws regarding children being left home alone?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety Are Missouri and Maryland the only states with laws regarding children being left home alone? Flag Are Missouri and Maryland the only states with laws regarding children being left home alone? Answer by Rkelley Confidence votes 3.8KSee Related Links (Home Alone Children and Legal Age Limits) for listing of states with laws and guidelines.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Mark Swarthout 794,173 Contributions Contract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. How old must a child be in order to be left home alone in the state of Missouri? Only two states have legislated a specific age to leave a child home alone, Illinois and Maryland.. Generally speaking, the child must be safe, must feel safe, and know how t …Mark Swarthout 794,173 Contributions Contract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. Is there a law in Indiana which states how old a child must be to be left home alone? Answer ." }, { "docid": "D3171096#0", "title": "http://www.ccrs.illinois.edu/parents/childrenathomealone.html\nChildren at Home Alone", "text": "\"Children at Home Alone Children At Home At some point during the school years, parents begin to consider the possibility of having children care for themselves before or after school rather than being cared for by others. Self-care can be a rewarding experience for children who are ready for it. It can help them develop independence and responsibility and can give them confidence in their own abilities. However, if the child is not ready, self-care can be a frightening and potentially dangerous situation. How can you tell if your child is ready? Unfortunately, there is no magic age at which children develop the maturity and good sense needed to stay alone. However, there are some signs that show your child may be ready. Your child should: Desire - be the first one to indicate a desire and willingness to stay alone. Children who are easily frightened or express an unwillingness to stay alone are probably not ready for this responsibility. Responsible - be showing signs of accepting the responsibility and being aware of the needs of others." }, { "docid": "D3190094#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/1006319-tennessee-laws-leaving-teens-alone-home-overnight/\nTennessee Laws for Leaving Teens Alone at Home Overnight", "text": "\"Tennessee Laws for Leaving Teens Alone at Home Overnightby SHARON PERKINS June 13, 2017It's a huge step to leave your teen home alone overnight. Despite his earnest promises, you might not be able to keep visions of police visits and property damage from dancing in your head. States have different regulations about when it's OK to leave teens alone overnight, which may change from time to time. Tennessee, like many states, doesn't offer specific ages for leaving a teen home alone. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Tennessee Regulations The state of Tennessee regulations, listed on the Tennessee State courts website, leave the decision on when children can be left at home without supervision in the hands of parents. The regulations do state that children under the age of 10 should not be left home alone at any time without supervision, but that older teenage children can, in most cases, be left home alone for short periods of time. Using Your Judgment Since the state leaves the decision of overnight stays alone up to you, you need to evaluate your child's abilities before making a decision. If you have more than one child, you know that what works for one child might not work for another at the same age. Your teen should be capable of calling for help in an emergency, be comfortable staying alone overnight and have someone nearby to turn to for back-up help if something goes wrong. He also needs to know how to reach you quickly." }, { "docid": "D2316228#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Legal_age_to_let_kids_stay_home_alone_in_Illinois\nLegal age to let kids stay home alone in Illinois?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety Legal age to let kids stay home alone in Illinois? Flag Legal age to let kids stay home alone in Illinois? Answer by Pgillman Confidence votes 281Legal Answer Under the Illinois babysitting laws, children under the age of 13 need a babysitter. If any child this age is left alone, the parent is guilty of child abuse under Illinois law. The law reads, \"\"Any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or other person responsible for the minor's welfare leaves the minor without supervision for an unreasonable period of time without regard for the mental or physical health, safety or welfare of that minor.\"\" See Related Links, Home Alone Children Age Limits below.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Pgillman What is the legal age for kids to stay at home alone in Missouri? According to the local police department, Missouri has no legal age requirement. It is completely on the discretion of the parent. However, anyone can call in and report child …Ayo Lynae 4 Contributions What is the legal age when kids can stay home alone in Illinois?" }, { "docid": "D346979#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_for_children_in_louisiana_to_stay_at_home_alone\nWhat is the legal age for children in Louisiana to stay at home alone?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety What is the legal age for children in Louisiana to stay at home alone? Flag What is the legal age for children in Louisiana to stay at home alone? Answer by Pgillman Confidence votes 281Louisiana has not created a law on this topic. The child should be safe, feel safe and know how to handle emergencies. Most authorities believe that a 12 or 13 year old can be safely left alone for an hour or two during daylight hours. Legal Age There are very few states in the U. S. with legal minimum ages for children home alone, but many state agencies have published guidelines. Georgia, Illiniois, Maryland and Oregon are a few of the states with specific ages mentioned in their laws. 12 years of age appears to be the most common recommendation. Below in Related Links is an article entitled Home Alone Children Legal Age Limits state by state comparison with references. One guideline from a California child welfare representative suggests that 8 year olds and over can be left at home for a brief amount of time (such as just after school)." }, { "docid": "D1647795#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_for_children_to_stay_at_home_alone_in_Texas\nWhat is the legal age for children to stay at home alone in Texas?", "text": "Flag What is the legal age for children to stay at home alone in Texas? Answer by Del Trigger Confidence votes 570There is no legal age for children to stay at home alone in Texas. The following is taken directly from the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services website found in the related links below. Supervision of children is basic to the prevention of harm. Adequate supervision means an adult caregiver is accountable for the child's care. Although, there is no Texas law that defines a specific age at which a child may be left home alone, there are several factors that should be taken into consideration when deciding how closely to supervise a child, including:the age, emotional maturity and capability of the child;layout and safety of the home, play area, or other setting;neighborhood circumstances, hazards, and risks;the child's ability to respond to illness, fire, weather, or other types of emergencies; andwhether the child has a mental, physical, or medical disability. The number of children left unsupervised, the accessibility to other responsible adults, the length of time or frequency with which the child is left alone, and the child's knowledge of the parent's whereabouts are additional relevant factors. Legal Age There are very few states in the U. S. with legal minimum ages for children home alone, but many state agencies have published guidelines. Georgia, Illiniois, Maryland and Oregon are a few of the states with specific ages mentioned in their laws. 12 years of age appears to be the most common recommendation." }, { "docid": "D2575866#0", "title": "https://mom.me/kids/4986-what-age-it-okay-kids-stay-home-themselves/\nAt What Age Is It Okay for Kids to Stay at Home by Themselves?", "text": "\"The Kids At What Age Is It Okay for Kids to Stay at Home by Themselves?by Suzanne Robin, RN Dec 11, 2012If your 10-year-old is begging to stay home alone for a few hours after school rather than go to the after-school program, you may be in a quandry over whether or not to let him. Kids are ready to stay alone for a few hours at wildly different ages, depending on their maturity level, their quotient of common sense and, last but not least, the laws in your state, if any, on the legal age for leaving children without an adult present. State Laws Because state laws are more than a guideline—they're a legal requirement that could land you in court if something goes wrong—it's always best to start there when deciding when it's time for a little freedom on the home front. Only a few states have laws mandating when children can be left alone, according to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Maryland, for example, specifies that children must be at least 8 years old to stay alone but also lists a number of stipulations that parents should consider, such as the duration of time alone, the child's access to help and whether he understands what to do in an emergency. Illinois lists the age as 14, but also qualifies this by saying the amount of time left, whether other kids are present and the circumstances also should be considered. Your Child's Desires Some kids love the idea of a few hours alone in the house, while others are paralyzed with fear at the thought. If your child is on the young side for being left alone—age 10 or 11—don't push the idea if you know they're apprehensive about it. Most authorities believe that the average 12-year-old can handle staying at home alone for a few hours, according to the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services. To assess your child's readiness for this step, according to child psychologist and author Dr. Ellinor Burke, \"\"Give the child several opportunities at being home alone." }, { "docid": "D590291#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_of_children_can_stay_home_alone_california\nWhat is the legal age of children can stay home alone California?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety What is the legal age of children can stay home alone California? Flag What is the legal age of children can stay home alone California? Answer by Rkelley Confidence votes 3.8KCalifornia has not passed a law regarding this issue. Most authorities believe that it is safe to leave a 12 or 13 year old home alone for a few hours during the day. The child needs to be safe, feel safe, and know how to handle any emergencies. LEGAL AGE There are very few states in the U. S. with legal minimum ages for children home alone, but many state agencies have published guidelines. Georgia, Illiniois, Maryland and Oregon are a few of the states with specific ages specified in their laws. 12 years of age appears to be the most common recommendation. Below in Related Links is an article entitled Home Alone Children Legal Age Limits which provides one guideline from a California agency representative who suggests that 8 year olds and over can be left at home for up to several hours (usually after school before a parent gets home from work). This site also provides a state by state comparison with references.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D729978#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_a_child_can_watch_a_younger_sibling_in_Ohio\nA what age can a child look after younger siblings?", "text": "Stuart Mc Phail 1 Contribution A what age can a child look after younger siblings? There is no minimum age at which children in the UK can be left on their own, nor do laws specify how old someone needs to be to babysit. However, if the babysitter is under 1 …Mark Swarthout 794,175 Contributions Contract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. What is the legal age to babysit your siblings in Ohio? Legally there is no specific age. The children must be safe, they must feel safe, and they eldest must be able to handle any emergencies. Most agree that a 12 or 13 year old c …Infoplez 4 Contributions Can a child who is 12 years old watch a younger sibling? Legally yes Mark Swarthout 794,175 Contributions Contract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele." }, { "docid": "D1901116#0", "title": "http://www.tncourts.gov/courts/juvenile-family-courts/faqs\nFAQs", "text": "FAQs What is a Juvenile? A juvenile is any individual who is under the chronological age of eighteen years and has not been previously transferred to adult court. What is a Juvenile Offender? A Juvenile offender is any juvenile who has been found by the juvenile court to have committed a delinquent offense. What is Juvenile Court? Juvenile court is where a judge decides what happens to juveniles accused of breaking the law, or whose parents cannot care for them, or whose behavior makes them at risk or in need of services. Counties/Cities operate the juvenile courts in the state of Tennessee and they all follow the same laws. However, even though they follow these same laws, most county juvenile courts have their own process for handling cases. Parents and Juvenile Court The term parent as used here means the juvenile's parent, legal guardian, or custodian. Parents are an important part of juvenile court." }, { "docid": "D1399703#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_legal_age_a_child_can_be_left_home_alone_in_Tennessee\nWhat is the legal age a child can be left home alone in Tennessee?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Child Safety Flag Share In Child Safety , Children and the Law , New York What is the legal age a child can be left home alone in Tennessee? Answer by Daprophet1985 Confidence votes 75Legal Age There are very few states in the U. S. with legal minimum ages for children home alone, but many state agencies have published guidelines. Georgia, Illiniois, Maryland and Oregon are a few of the states with specific ages specified in their laws. 12 years of age appears to be the most common recommendation. Below in Related Links is an article entitled Home Alone Children Legal Age Limits which provides one guideline from a California agency representative who suggests that 8 year olds and over can be left at home for up to several hours (usually after school before a parent gets home from work). This site also provides a state by state comparison with references. The Tennessee citation referenced in this link (Tennessee Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges) states: \"\"There is no legal age for children to stay at home alone. Parents are advised to use their best judgment, keeping the child's maturity level and safety issues in mind. \"\" 52 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Marcy M 60,142 Contributions I love people and enjoy helping others." }, { "docid": "D2741839#0", "title": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_7500000/newsid_7501100/7501155.stm\n.", "text": "\"How old should you be to stay home alone? Parents are being warned they could get into trouble if they leave you home alone during the summer holidays. Part of the problem is there's no clear law that says when it's OK to let you look after yourself for a little while. So we want to know what you think. How old do you think you should be before your parents can leave you at home while they go out? Should there be an age limit? Or does it depend on whether you've got older brothers or sisters to help out? Maybe you think it's fine if they're just nipping to the shops, but not if they'd be leaving you all day. Unfortunately this topic is now closed but there are Comments pages on other subjects on the main Chat index Your comments\"\"I was fine staying at home at 11, but then I went and burnt the plastic on the scales with the toaster, and now I'm not allowed to stay at home by myself. \"\" Ella, 11, Surrey, England\"\"I think you should be 9+ because we are very sensible and we're not going to open any doors to strangers because we are not stupid like adults treat us like we are. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2017655#0", "title": "https://k12teacherstaffdevelopment.com/tlb/leaving-a-child-home-alone-or-what-age-to-babysit/\nLeaving a Child Home Alone or What Age to Babysit?", "text": "Leaving a Child Home Alone or What Age to Babysit? Posted by PLB Registrar · 4 Comments Most States do NOT have regulations or laws about when a child is considered old enough to stay home alone or to babysit other children. Some states have guidelines or recommendations. It is estimated that over 40% of children are left home at some time, though rarely overnight. Following are links to resources and guidelines helpful to parents in making decisions about leaving their children home alone while they go to work, run errands, attend social events etc. National Child Care Information Center National Crime Prevention Council Home Alone Children The National Network for Child Care offers a Home Alone publication, which covers things families can consider when deciding to leave their children at home alone. The publication also features a Readiness Checklist as a tool to help parents consider the appropriateness of self-care for their children. This should be used as a guide only, NOT as a deciding factor. Note, resources are provided here for information sharing purposes only. Inclusion of resources does not constitute an endorsement or imply any guarantee related to content." }, { "docid": "D697258#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/family/age-can-child-texas-left-home-alone-1f3cbe7a5a719822\nAt What Age Can a Child in Texas Be Left Home Alone?", "text": "\"Family Parenting Child Care Q: At What Age Can a Child in Texas Be Left Home Alone? A: Quick Answer According to the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, the state does not identify a specific age when it is legal for a child to be left home alone. That decision is left up to guardians, but adequate supervision is expected in order to keep children safe. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Age Can a Child Stay Home Alone Overnight? What Services Does Texas State Child Care Assistance Offer? What Are the Licensing Requirements for a Home Daycare? Full Answer The Department of Family and Protective Services offers several items to consider in order to determine if a child is mature enough to stay home alone. Parents and guardians should take into account the level of physical safety within the environment and the child's ability to handle emergencies, such as illness, fire, severe weather and other hazards. In addition, guardians must assess the availability of a responsible adult who is able to intervene, as needed. Learn more about Child Care Sources: dfps.state.tx.us Related Questions Q: What Are the Home Alone Laws?" }, { "docid": "D2831171#0", "title": "http://www.carolinaparent.com/CP/Home-Alone-in-North-Carolina/\nHome Alone in North Carolina", "text": "\"Home Alone in North Carolina By Kathleen Conroy Published: August 1, 2009Jeana Lamb* would love to know exactly what both her sons are doing after school while she's at work — but she has to settle for a little less. Two years ago, the single mother enrolled her younger son, now 8 years old, in a YMCA after-school program at a 40 percent discount. Even with financial assistance, she can only afford to send one of her boys. Her oldest, now 12, has been staying by himself at home since he was 10. \"\" He calls me when he arrives home every day, and we talk during his time home alone constantly,\"\" the Huntersville mom says. \"\" I would love to be able to afford both kids in after-school just so they could both benefit from the social interaction. \"\" Working mom Lisa Foster knows that her two daughters enjoy the social aspects of Charlotte-Mecklenburg School's (CMS) Afterschool Enrichment Program (ASEP). But Foster's primary goal isn't socialization, it's supervision. \"\" One of the biggest advantages is that I know where my children are each and every day after school,\"\" she says. She also likes that her daughters, both in elementary school, get their homework done daily and have time for study or review before she picks them up at 6 p.m. And she's vocal about the curriculum: musicals, programs and special projects and field trips on teacher workday. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D549807#0", "title": "http://cysfresno.org/leaving-your-child-home-alone-fact-sheet/\nLeaving Your Child Home Alone (Fact Sheet)", "text": "Leaving Your Child Home Alone (Fact Sheet)May 8, 2012 by jeff2012 ·Every parent eventually faces the decision to leave their child home alone for the first time. Whether they are just running to the store for a few minutes or working during after-school hours, parents need to be sure their children have the skills and maturity to handle the situation safely. Being trusted to stay home alone can be a positive experience for a child who is mature and well prepared. It can boost the child’s confidence and promote independence and responsibility. However, children face real risks when left unsupervised. Those risks, as well as a child’s ability to deal with challenges, must be considered. This factsheet provides some tips to help parents and caregivers when making this important decision. Depending on the laws and child protective policies in your area, leaving a young child unsupervised may be considered neglect, especially if doing so places the child in danger. If you are concerned about a child who appears to be neglected or inadequately supervised, contact your local child protective services (CPS) agency. If you need help contacting your local CPS agency, call the Childhelp® National Child Abuse Hotline at 800.4." }, { "docid": "D192041#0", "title": "http://www.latchkey-kids.com/latchkey-kids-age-limits.htm\nLegal Age Restrictions For Latchkey Kids", "text": "\"Legal Age Restrictions For Latchkey Kids This webpage was developed by Database Systems Corp., a leading provider of community services including CARE (Call Reassurance). CARE is an automated service that calls home alone individuals to ensure their well-being. CARE can be managed online by the individual or family member. If the person does not respond to this call, family members or community volunteers can be contacted to check-in on their loved ones to ensure they are OK. CARE also can be used to checkin on home alone children, sometimes refered to as Latchkey Kids. DSC also provides a community organization program called e CARE that allows communities to provide these services to its members using an online program. At what age can a child be legally left at home alone? ( See the chart below). The National SAFEKIDS Campaign recommends that no child under the age of 12 be left at home alone. However, consider a child's age and maturity level." } ]
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age babies can eat peas
[ { "docid": "D1977538#0", "title": "http://www.whattoexpect.com/forums/march-2010-babies/topic/are-whole-peas-a-choking-hazard.html\nMarch 2010 Babies", "text": "Archived Discussion This discussion is archived and locked for posting See active discussions on March 2010 Babiesb Are whole peas a choking hazard?? Dec 31, 2010 at 5:12 PMbryn77 wrote: We have been sort of following the book Super Baby Food (by Ruth Yaron) at the recommendation of Leif's doctor. It says that whole peas are a choking hazard until age three and until then should be slightly fork-mashed even when given as a finger food. I dunno, seems overly cautious to me.... Peas are so small, it's hard to imagine Leif choking on them. I've been giving them to him as a finger food the past few days without mashing them, and he seems to do fine with them. What do you all think? To mash or not to mash? Sort by: Oldest Newest 8 Posts S Dec 31, 2010 at 5:50 PMSilvermaille@bryn77I don't mash them. Everything I've read says to give pea size finger food so I'm saying NOT to mash on this one. Âi Dec 31, 2010 at 6:29 PMincrediblyhappy@bryn77Everything that I've read has said that peas are a choking hazard too." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2088222#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/when-can-your-baby-start-eating-meat_00121890/\nWhen Can Babies Eat Meat?", "text": "Home » Baby » Food When Can Babies Eat Meat? Rohit Garoo July 24, 2017Image: i Stock Table Of Contents: When To Introduce Meat To Baby? What Kind Of Meat Should I Begin With? Health Benefits Of Meat For Babies How To Process Meat For Baby Food? Nutritious Meat Recipes For Babies Points To Remember About Meat For Babies Now that your baby is six months old, it is time to go beyond exclusive breastfeeding and introduce some pureed solid food in his diet. While fruits and vegetables are going to be the number one choice, most moms do spare a thought for meat as well. This is when the predicament begins. Can meat be a part of the baby’s first solid food? When can a baby start eating meat? Which meat is safe to start with?" }, { "docid": "D2689613#0", "title": "http://www.parents.com/baby/feeding/solid-foods/feeding-your-baby/\nFeeding Your Baby", "text": "Home Babies Feeding Solid Foods Feeding Your Baby When should you introduce solids? And how much should you give your little one? Use our chart as a guidefrom Parents Magazine Facebook Pinterest Twitter Email If your child is 4 months old and can hold her head up, the time may be right to introduce solids. Use this chart as a guide, but remember that until age 1, food should supplement breast milk or formula, not replace it. Age 4-6 Months What to start? Rice cereal. It's the least likely to cause allergies, and it provides a valuable source of iron. How Much? Mix 1 tsp. of cereal with 1 Tbs." }, { "docid": "D2864635#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100716170139AAI10hz\nBlueberries for a baby?", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Newborn & Baby Blueberries for a baby? Well I heard you can feed ur baby blueberries but i tasted one and they taste nasty raw and cold..are you supposed to steam them for your baby or just mash them? and will it make them taste better? Update: And did your baby like them?1 following 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Babies tend to like berries. How you should prepare them depends on the age of your child, make it so it is of a consistency of other foods they are eating. If your baby is eating the pureed jared food then make sure it is a close consistency. Slice them if they are eating with their hands to help prevent choking. Do not steam them, that would just be nasty. Good luck. Shelly23 · 8 years ago1 0 Comment You don't say how old he is." }, { "docid": "D2161323#0", "title": "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/children/\nPediatric Dentistry: Dental Care for Children and Infants", "text": "Pediatric Dentistry: Dental Care for Children and Infants Infants and children are not immune to oral health problems. In 2002, “Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General” found that dental caries (tooth decay or cavities) is the most chronic childhood ailment – five times more common than asthma and seven times more common than hay fever. In 2005, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that tooth decay is the most chronic disease among children aged five to 17. Oral health problems affecting infants are no less serious. Diet and the Oral Health Implications What your children eat affects their teeth. Sugars (found in cake, cookies, candy, milk and juice) and starches (found in pretzels and potato chips) can cause tooth decay. Add to this the fact that it is more difficult to clean babies’ and children’s teeth and you can see why debris tends to remain in children’s teeth, resulting in bacteria growth and, ultimately, tooth decay. Although baby teeth (deciduous or primary teeth) are eventually replaced with permanent teeth, healthy baby teeth are fundamental to a child’s overall health and development. Baby-to-Child Dental Checklist Some babies are born with neonatal teeth (teeth that develop in the first month) that require dental hygiene or a visit to the dentist for their removal. At least one baby tooth erupts by six months of age." }, { "docid": "D503111#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/HealthAZ/HealthandWellness/DentalCare/Pages/Teeth-Dental-Care.aspx\nTeeth: Dental Care for Children", "text": "Print Read to me Tweet// Health A-Z /Health and Wellness Teeth: Dental Care for Children Your child’s first teeth are called primary teeth. Most of them, if not all, will be replaced by permanent teeth by the time your child reaches age 12. However, it is still important to keep your child’s baby teeth clean. Your child needs these teeth for proper eating, speaking and growth. Dental care starts even before your baby’s first tooth grows in. Use the following dental care advice to protect your baby’s first set of teeth and help their future permanent teeth stay healthy. Why is dental care important? Dental care from an early age is important for preventing tooth decay. Often, the first sign of tooth decay is a toothache, which can cause a lot of pain in or around your child’s tooth. What causes tooth decay?" }, { "docid": "D136360#0", "title": "https://healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Switching-To-Solid-Foods.aspx\nStarting Solid Foods", "text": "\"Starting Solid Foods Rice, oatmeal, or barley? What infant cereal or other food will be on the menu for your baby's first solid meal? Have you set a date? At this point, you may have a plan or are confused because you have received too much advice from family and friends with different opinions. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to help you prepare for your baby's transition to solid foods. When can my baby begin solid foods? Here are some helpful tips from AAP Pediatrician David Hill, MD, FAAP on starting your baby on solid foods. Remember that each child's readiness depends on his own rate of development. Baby’s First Foods Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:38 Other things to keep in mind: Can he hold his head up?" }, { "docid": "D3438986#0", "title": "https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthlinkbc-files/iron-health\nIron and Your Health", "text": "Health Link BC File Number: 68c Nutrition Series Last Updated: March 2018Download PDF: English Why is iron important? Iron is a mineral that your body uses to make hemoglobin (pronounced “hee-muh-glow-bin”). Hemoglobin is found in your red blood cells and helps carry oxygen to all parts of your body. Without enough iron, your body will not have enough hemoglobin, and you may develop iron deficiency anemia (pronounced “ah-nee-me-ah”). Symptoms of anemia include feeling tired all the time and getting sick more easily. Babies and children need iron for healthy growth and development, including brain development. How much iron do I need? The amount of iron you need depends on your age, sex, and whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding. To meet your needs, aim to eat the following amounts of iron each day, which is also called the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Iron (Daily)Age (years) Male Female1 to 3 7 mg 7 mg4 to 8 10 mg 10 mg9 to 13 8 mg 8 mg14 to 18 11 mg 15 mg19 to 49 8 mg 18 mg Over 50 8 mg 8 mg Pregnancy N/A 27 mg Breastfeeding under 19 N/A 10 mg Breastfeeding 19 and over N/A 9 mgmg = milligrams Vegetarians need to eat almost twice as much iron as people who eat meat, fish, and poultry because the iron from plant foods is not absorbed by the body as well as iron from animal foods. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Iron for Vegetarians (Daily)Age (years) Male Female14 to 18 20 mg 27 mg19 to 49 14 mg 33 mg50 and above 14 mg 14 mg Pregnancy N/A 49 mgmg = milligrams Do some people need more iron?" }, { "docid": "D1905422#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/407534-what-are-the-benefits-of-eating-peas/\nWhat Are the Benefits of Eating Peas?", "text": "What Are the Benefits of Eating Peas?by JILL CORLEONE, RDN, LD Oct. 03, 2017Archeologists and historians believe the garden pea originated in either Egypt or China, and it has been a part of the diet for 5,000 years. A starchy vegetable, peas are a good source of energy, fiber, protein and essential vitamins. Including peas as one of your vegetable choices adds a number of benefits. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load High in Fiber Like most vegetables, eating peas can help you meet your daily fiber needs. A 1/2-cup serving contains 4.4 grams of fiber, more than 1 cup of oatmeal with 4 grams of fiber and a 1/2 cup of cooked broccoli with 2.6 grams of fiber. The fiber in peas can help you better manage your weight by keeping you feeling full longer. Fiber also lowers blood cholesterol levels. Your daily fiber needs vary depending on your age, sex and calorie needs. In general, women need 21 to 25 grams of fiber a day, and men 30 to 38 grams a day. Heart-Healthy Eating peas can also keep improve heart health." }, { "docid": "D318741#0", "title": "https://www.usaemergencysupply.com/information-center/all-about/all-about-beans-and-legumes\nAll About Beans And Legumes", "text": "\"Introduction What distinguishes beans from other plants? Beans have pods with seeds inside them. Aside from beans this includes peas, lentils and some people even include the peanut in this category. All legumes are able to take large amounts of nitrogen from the air and convert it to protein in the seeds. They also return large amounts of nitrogen to the ground and because of this the green plants are sometimes plowed under; as an organic fertilizer. Right along with the early grains, legumes were among the first crops cultivated and date back to the Bronze Age. Beans have been discovered in the tombs of the Pharaohs and Aztecs. The ancient Egyptians considered beans to be an emblem of life and had temples dedicated to them. Later, the Greeks and Romans used them in festivals to worship their gods. The Roman's four most distinguished families were named after beans; Fabius (fava bean), Lentulus (lentil), Piso (pea), and Cicero (chickpea)." }, { "docid": "D3130921#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/iron-rich-vegetables-and-fruits-list\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Iron Rich Vegetables And Fruits List", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Iron Rich Vegetables And Fruits List Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ed Friedlander1 doctor agreed:1 Why are iron rich foods green? They aren't: Vegetarians exert a lot of influence in the usa, and government publications about \"\"iron-rich foods\"\" include stuff like spinach, which is loaded with iron that you can't absorb or use. Your best source of iron if ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Iron (Definition)In the metal group ... Read more Dr. Milton Alvis, jr Preventive Medicine34 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Shalabh Bansal2 doctors agreed:2 What are some healthy, iron-rich foods? Iron foods: Red meat, egg yolks, dark, leafy greens (spinach, collards), dried fruit (prunes, raisins), iron-enriched cereals and grains (check the labels, have to be fortified), beans, lentils, chick peas and soybeans, liver and artichokes. ... Read more Dr. Maritza Baez8 doctors agreed:3 What are iron-rich foods my child will eat? Healthy diet: Sources of iron - egg yolk, molasses, raisin bran, raisins, prunes, dried apricots, figs, kidney beans, pinto beans, navy beans, lentils, split green peas, enriched cereals, enriched macaroni, spinach, greens, broccoli, lima beans, avocado. Cook in a cast iron pan. The following foods can help your body absorb ... Read more Dr. Ed Friedlander1 doctor agreed:4 Could anybody suggest iron rich vegetarian food? Iron-enriched: Vegetarianism is not without serious misinformation, just as there is from the folks who bring us mainstream processed food. You can avoid multiple deficiencies if and only if you know exactly what you're doing." }, { "docid": "D1330284#0", "title": "https://www.verywellfamily.com/child-nutrition-and-vegetables-2633937\nGetting Kids to Eat More Vegetables", "text": "Food & Nutrition Getting Kids to Eat More Vegetables By Vincent Iannelli, MD, a board-certified physician Updated January 01, 2018Share Pin Email Print How do you get your kids to eat their vegetables?. Photo © Monika Adamczyk Most parents understand that vegetables should be an important part of their child's diet because vegetables are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Unfortunately, many parents have a very hard time getting their kids to eat few if any vegetables on a regular basis. How Many Vegetables Should Kids Eat? We all know that kids should eat their vegetables. But just how many vegetables should kids eat every day? There has always been a general rule of 3-5 'servings' of vegetables each day, but the Choose My Plate guidelines offer much more specific recommendations based on how old your child is:2-3 year olds (toddlers) - 1 to 1 1/2 cups of vegetables each day4-8 year olds - 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 cups of vegetables each day9-13 year old girls - 2 to 4 cups of vegetables each day9-13 year old boys - 2 1/2 to 4 cups of vegetables each day14-18 year old girls - 2 1/2 to 4 cups of vegetables each day14-18 year old boys - 3 to 4 cups of vegetables each day Why such a big range at each age? That's because how many vegetables your kids should eat, like most other foods has a lot to do with your child's activity level. An active child who is burning more calories needs more vegetables and other foods than an inactive child. The Choose My Plate Daily Checklist can help you come up with a daily food plan, including how many vegetables your kids should eat, based on their calorie level." }, { "docid": "D973222#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/0_age-by-age-guide-to-feeding-your-baby_1400680.bc\nAge-by-age guide to feeding your baby", "text": "Home / Baby / Solids & Finger Foods / Solid Feeding Basics Age-by-age guide to feeding your baby IN THIS ARTICLEAge: Birth to 4 months Age: 4 to 6 months Age: 6 to 8 months Age: 8 to 10 months Age: 10 to 12 months Reviewed by the Baby Center Medical Advisory Board Last updated: September 2017Use this guide to find out what and how much to feed your child in the first year. The amounts are general recommendations only, so don't worry if your little one eats a bit more or less than suggested. It's always a good idea to discuss your plan for starting solids with your child’s doctor before getting started. Also, you don't have to introduce foods to your child in any special order. If you want to give your baby a taste of tofu at age 6 months, go ahead, even though it's not listed on our chart until age 8 months. And while cereal is a traditional first food in the United States, it's fine to start with mashed fruits or vegetables instead. In most cases, you don't even have to wait to introduce highly allergenic foods like eggs, fish, and peanuts. ( Read more about food allergies and ask your doctor to be sure. ) Also, see our new rules for feeding your baby, get ideas for adventurous first foods, and learn about baby-led weaning, an alternative feeding approach. Age: Birth to 4 months Feeding behavior Rooting reflex helps your baby turn toward a nipple to find nourishment." }, { "docid": "D541451#0", "title": "https://www.beingtheparent.com/constipation-relieving-foods-babies/\n10 Foods That Will Help Relieve Constipation In Babies", "text": "10 Foods That Will Help Relieve Constipation In Babies0Baby, Baby Food One of the most common problem that a lot of babies face is constipation. This can be quite tough for your little darling as irregular bowels bring forth a lot of complications, tears and discomfort too. Constipation normally becomes common when you introduce your baby to solid food or formula feed. But the good news is it is a temporary condition that can be treated with adequate alteration in diet and other simple curative remedies, as explained in this article. What Causes Constipation In Babies? Before you ascertain the causes of infant constipation, first understand what is normal for your baby. Does she have a bowel movement every time she feeds? Or does she wait for a day or two in between? Typically, a formula fed baby passes atleast one stool everyday, while for exclusively breastfed babies, the pattern is quite irregular. However, you will be able to tune in to her digestive behavior after a little observation." }, { "docid": "D3070897#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com.au/a546661/which-foods-to-introduce-when\nWhich foods to introduce when", "text": "Which foods to introduce when Approved by the Baby Center Australia Medical Advisory Board Share In this article Why isn't milk enough anymore? What can I give my baby from seven to nine months? What can I give my baby from 10 months? What shouldn't I give my baby if he's less than a year old? What about food allergies? SLIDESHOWWorst foods for babies See the worst 13 foods! Your baby has reached six months, and it's time for him to try solid food. Every baby is different, so there's no telling how your baby will take to this new experience. He may need a while to get used to different textures and tastes or he may tuck in straight away. Some families swear by baby-led weaning, whereas others find their babies are happier with spoon-fed purées." }, { "docid": "D709912#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111009043626AAKSgef\nCan my 7 and half month old baby have tomato soup?", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Newborn & Baby Can my 7 and half month old baby have tomato soup? I'm trying to find alternate foods for him as i don't wanna keep giving him the same stuff everyday so was wondering if he can have like half of 1 of his food bowls of tomato soup?? Obviously if i gave it to him i'd be very watchful on allergic reactions etc... He's been on solids for a couple... show more Update: I've never thought about making it homemade ... will look up some recipes for the future. Thanks for that 1 :) he's had chicken, sausages (boiled with no skins), spuds, runner beans, carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, green cabbage all blended together and eats that fine but want to alternate things for him. :) Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: we have 4 children, and 3 grandchildren, and yes, we give them soups and solids since they were about 3 months old, never have any problems! they ate cabbage soup, tomato soup and any other soup which we think of and have eaten by ourselves. since our children or grandchildren were about 2 - 3 months old, we gave them little spoon of anything what we ate. just use your judgement in that and observe reaction of the child, do not give them any fizzy drinks, nor any frozen drinks, room temperature is optimal for drinks, and all soft drinks are unfortunately poisonous for little children (by the way, for us as well... in usa there is documented 300 deaths evry year due to diet coke...). hope this will help you a bit. one of the best soup recipies for little children: base: 1 chicken breast (includes skin and bone) carcass will do fine 1 litre water 1 carrot finely chopped (at least julliene) 1 parsnip finely chopped (small) 1 stick celery 1/2 cup parsley 1 external cabbage leaf pinch of salt and pinch of pepper to taste method: bring water to boil, drop in carrot and parsley, boil for about 3 min, drop in chopped meat, boil another 7min, drop in celery, cabbage and parsnip, boil another 3min, cool it bit down, fish out cabbage and meat (i do discharge cabbage but my kids eat it...), remove bones from meat, drop back to the soup." }, { "docid": "D2623008#0", "title": "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Grasp-Development-In-Baby.html\nGrasping Development in Baby", "text": "Grasping Development in Baby There are various important developmental milestones in a newborn’s life, one being the time at which they are able to grasp and hold objects. Grasping development in baby not only makes playing more fun for the baby but also helps him develop more advanced skills such as using a fork or spoon and manipulating small toys with their hands. Grasping is also one of the steps that your baby takes towards doing things by herself such as brushing their teeth, reading, writing and drawing. Read on to learn when and how grasping develops in your baby and how you can assist him in the process. Stages of Grasping Development in Baby There are two types of gripping or grasping that develops in a baby known as the pincer grasp and the palmar grasp. The palmar grasp is characterized by using the whole hand to grasp an object and pick it up or hold it. In the pincer grasp, the infant uses his first finger and thumb to pick up and hold an object. When It Develops Newborn babies have an innate capability to grasp things; however, it requires at least a year for them to develop coordination for picking up and holding things securely in their hands. Babies start developing grasping by 3 months, which becomes better with each passing month. How It Develops Timeline Grasping Development in Baby Newborn to 2 Months Newborn babies have an innate grasping reflex; however, for the first 2 months, these movements are involuntary and instinctual." }, { "docid": "D1480189#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/45090-pregnancy-diet.html\nPregnancy Diet & Nutrition: What to Eat, What Not to Eat", "text": "\"Live Science Health Reference: Pregnancy Diet & Nutrition: What to Eat, What Not to Eat By Cari Nierenberg, Live Science Contributor | January 9, 2018 09:03pm ETMORECredit: Valeriy Velikov | Shutterstock What a woman eats and drinks during pregnancy is her baby's main source of nourishment. So, experts recommend that a mother-to-be choose a variety of healthy foods and beverages to provide the important nutrients a baby needs for growth and development. Key pregnancy nutrition A pregnant woman needs more calcium, folic acid, iron and protein than a woman who is not expecting, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Here is why these four nutrients are important. Folic acid, also known as folate when the nutrient is found in foods, is a B vitamin that is crucial in helping to prevent birth defects in the baby's brain and spinal cord, known as neural tube defects. It may be hard to get the recommended amount of folic acid from diet alone. For that reason the March of Dimes, an organization dedicated to preventing birth defects, recommends that women who are trying to have a baby take a daily vitamin supplement containing 400 micrograms of folic acid per day for at least one month before becoming pregnant. During pregnancy, they advise women to increase the amount of folic acid to 600 micrograms a day, an amount commonly found in a daily prenatal vitamin. Food sources: leafy green vegetables, fortified or enriched cereals, breads and pastas, beans, citrus fruits. Calcium is a mineral used to build a baby's bones and teeth." }, { "docid": "D2088220#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/baby-food-nutrition-9/baby-food-timeline\nBaby Nutrition in the First Year: What to Feed Your Baby Now", "text": "Baby Nutrition in the First Year: What to Feed Your Baby Now In addition to breast milk or baby formula, here are the solid foods you can introduce to your baby’s diet at each stage of development. But remember, you can exclusively breast feed your baby for the first 6 months. Continue Reading Belowyou might like SLIDESHOWSlideshow: What to Feed Your Baby in Year 1Here's your guide to foods for the first year, including cereal and baby food. Plus tips on getting baby started on solid foods. When What How to Prepare4-6 months Single-grain cereals (Fortified cereals give your baby iron, an important nutrient he needs now. A baby is born with a natural reserve of iron that begins to deplete around 6 months of age. ) Mix with baby formula or breast milk, or water on occasion.6-8 months Pureed or strained fruits (bananas, pears, apples, apricots, prunes)Yogurt (whole milk or soy based)Wash all fresh fruits, then bake, boil, or steam until soft. You can puree in either a blender or a food processor, or use a small hand food mill; add a little liquid like breast milk, baby formula, or water at first. Make it watery at first, then use less liquid as your baby gets used to solid foods. Any of these foods can be mixed with rice cereal if added texture is needed Pureed or strained vegetables (avocados, carrots, peas, potatoes, squash)These are referred to as stage 1 or 2 foods in the baby section of the grocery store." }, { "docid": "D2492697#0", "title": "http://www.realfoodforlife.com/10-health-benefits-of-peas/\n10 Health Benefits of Peas", "text": "Previous Next10 Health Benefits of Peas Share 2K Pin 37 Tweet +1 16 Email2KMany people think peas are just a poor man’s meat or a cheap restaurant side-dish that puts ‘green’ on your plate. Peas are really little powerhouses of nutrition that are a boon for your health and the whole planet. Read all their benefits, how to use them properly, and some easy recipes. We start with the benefits of this tasty powerfood.1. Weight Management: Peas are low fat but high everything else. A cup of peas has less than 100 calories but lots of protein, fiber and micro-nutrients.2. Stomach cancer prevention: Peas contain high amounts of a health-protective polyphenol called coumestrol. A study in Mexico City determined you only need 2 milligrams per day of this phytonutrient to prevent stomach cancer. A cup of peas has at least 10.3. Anti-aging, strong immune system, and high energy: This comes from the high levels of anti-oxidants including:flavinoids: = catechin and epicatechincarotenoid= alpha-carotene and beta-carotenephenolic acids = ferulic and caffeic acidpolyphenols = coumestrol4." }, { "docid": "D909744#0", "title": "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/what-age-should-you-stop-baby-food\nWhat Age Should You Stop Baby Food", "text": "\"What Age Should You Stop Baby Food Updated on March 13, 2007J. J. asks from Carrollton, TX on March 12, 20075 answers My 15 month old still loves baby food. In fact he doesn't care for most adult foods. Luckily he is doing well with Gerber Graduates, but is there an age where I should stop allowing him to eat the Stage 3 foods? Respond to Question What can I do next? Add your own comment Ask your own question Join the Mamapedia community Report as inappropriate Share this with your friends Write J. J. a private message Read more that J. J. has written Browse local questions Is this helpful? Yes | No More Answers S. S.answers from Dallas on March 12, 2007My little girl ate the Gerber Graduates for about 3 years and 3 months. She is a strong healthy little girl who gets great check-up results with her pediatrician and her dentist. I think those GG are real food. I can't remember one thing in that was only for \"\"littles\"\". My little girl now loves peas, carrots, and all of the vegies in the GG." } ]
12780
age baby squirrels begin leaving nest
[ { "docid": "D1942953#0", "title": "http://www.schuylkillcenter.org/departments/wildlife/whattodoif/baby_squirrel.html\n", "text": "What do I do if I have found a Baby Squirrel/Squirrels... Photo courtesy of Jessica Weinberg That has fallen from its nest? Unless the baby squirrel is obviously injured, every attempt should be made to reunite the squirrel with its mother. It is all right to pick up and examine the baby to make sure it is ok. Human scents will not prevent a mother squirrel from taking back her offspring. If the baby is cold, but appears otherwise healthy, the baby should be warmed up before an attempt is made to reunite it with its mother. This can be accomplished by placing the baby in a box with a t-shirt (Do not use a towel as they can entangle and injure an animal) over a heating pad or other improvised heating device such as a sandwich bag or water bottle filled with hot water and inserted into a sock. Once warm, the baby squirrel should be taken out to the tree from which it fell and placed in an improvised nest such as the box and t-shirt used or a hanging planter that the baby cannot climb or fall out of. Include some natural nest materials from the area (i.e. leaves or dry grass). Ideally, the nest should be mounted to a branch 8-10 feet up the tree. If the area is definitely safe from pets and other possible predators, and a branch cannot be found or reached, the nest can also be placed at the base of the tree from which the baby fell." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2111515#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Squirrel\nFox squirrel", "text": "\"Fox squirrel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Fox Squirrel)navigation search Fox squirrel [1]Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [2]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae Genus: Sciurus Subgenus: Sciurus Species: S. niger Binomial name Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758Subspecies S. n. niger – southern fox squirrel S. n. avicinnia – mangrove fox squirrel S. n. bachmani – upland fox Squirrel S. n. cinereus – Delmarva fox squirrel S. n. limitis – Texas fox squirrel S. n. ludovicianus – pineywoods fox squirrel S. n. rufiventer – western fox squirrel S. n. shermani – Sherman's fox squirrel S. n. subauratus – delta fox squirrel S. n. vulpinus – eastern fox squirrel The fox squirrel ( Sciurus niger ), also known as the eastern fox squirrel or Bryant's fox squirrel, [2] is the largest species of tree squirrel native to North America. Despite the differences in size and coloration, they are sometimes mistaken for American red squirrels or eastern gray squirrels in areas where the species co-exist. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Distribution3 Habitat4 Diet5 Behavior6 Reproduction7 Mortality8 See also9 References10 External links Description [ edit]The squirrel's total body length measures 45 to 70 cm (17.7 to 27.6 in), tail length is 20 to 33 cm (7.9 to 13.0 in), and they range in weight from 500 to 1,000 grams (1.1 to 2.2 lb). [ 4] There is no sexual dimorphism in size or appearance. Individuals tend to be smaller in the west. There are three distinct geographical phases in coloration: In most areas the animals upper body is brown-grey to brown-yellow with a typically brownish-orange underside, while in eastern regions such as the Appalachians there are more strikingly-patterned dark brown and black squirrels with white bands on the face and tail. In the south can be found isolated communities with uniform black coats. To help with climbing, they have sharp claws, developed extensors of digits and flexors of forearms, and abdominal musculature. [ 5] Fox squirrels have excellent vision and well-developed senses of hearing and smell. They use scent marking to communicate with other fox squirrels. [" }, { "docid": "D2217472#0", "title": "https://live.washingtonpost.com/dc-squirrel-week-2012-how-to-talk-squirrel-120410.html\nHow to speak squirrel", "text": "\"Apr 10, 2012Ever wonder what those woodland creatures we call squirrels are talking about? Are they judging us with those bushy tails and little hands, or are they just trying to say hello? Now you don't have to wonder. Squirrel vocalization expert Robert Lishak will discuss and take your questions about squirrel talk. Lishak, along with the Post's John Kelly, will also talk about squirrel behavior and any other squirrel-related questions you may have. Submit your questions and opinions now. In case you missed it: - Tommy Tucker, Washington's most famous squirrel - D. C. Squirrel chats about the heat - Are we all nuts? DC Squirrel talks about the end of the world - Your squirrel photos Robert Lishak I am Dr. Lishak and I will be happy to address your questions/comments about gray squirrel vocalizations!John Kelly Since long before Dr. Dolittle turned in his thesis, humans have wanted to talk to the animals. Just witness all the energy put into communicating with apes. Well, there's an animal a lot more common around here than apes: the squirrel." }, { "docid": "D521017#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Sciurus_carolinensis/\nCritter Catalog", "text": "\"What do they look like? Eastern grey squirrels are medium sized tree squirrels. Males and females are similar in size and color. The fur on their back ranges from grizzled dark grey to pale grey and may have red tones. Their ears are pale grey to white. Their tail is white to pale grey. The underparts are grey to white. ' Melanism' means dark pigmentation. Melanism is common in northern populations of this species. Some populations of eastern grey squirrels are entirely melanistic, so that all squirrels in that area are black over their whole body." }, { "docid": "D3253708#0", "title": "http://animal-world.com/encyclo/critters/Squirrels/SquirrelProfile.htm\nSquirrels as Pets", "text": "\"Animal-World > Small Animal Pets > Pet Squirrels > Pet Squirrel Care Pet Squirrels Squirrels as Pets Squirrels are adorable little critters that are fun to watch in the wild, and can make wonderful pets! They are found almost everywhere in the world and in several different climates. Contents Description: Purchasing your Squirrel: Care and Feeding: Habitat and housing: Social Behaviors: Handling and Training: Activities - Exercise and Play: Breeding/Reproduction: Ailments/Treatments: Scientific Names: American Red Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Gray Squirrel - Sciurus carolinensis Southern Flying Squirrel - Glaucomys volans Advertise With Us Description: Squirrels are small rodents varying form 6-12 inches in body length and 4-10 inches in tail length. Weight for flying and red squirrels is 4 to 8 ounces, while that of gray squirrels is from 12 to 28 ounces. Squirrels can generally live up 10 years in optimum conditions (with gray squirrels having a slightly shorter lifespan), however many baby squirrels in the wild never even make it to adulthood due to predators. Purchasing your Squirrel: Most squirrels, since they are naturally wild animals, are not availabe as pets. Southern Flying Squirrels however, are sometimes available. When considering purchasing a Flying Squirrel as your new pet, make sure you are ready for the committment of time and care that it will need. Whether you get a male or female squirrel is totally up to preference - they will both usually make great pets and don't differ much in behavior patterns. It is best to try and choose a young, captive-bred squirrel; either one that has been hand-raised or separated from it's mother right at weaning time." }, { "docid": "D3266782#0", "title": "https://americananimalcontrol.com/hearing-animal-noises-in-the-attic/\nARE YOU HEARING ANIMAL NOISES IN THE ATTIC?", "text": "ARE YOU HEARING ANIMAL NOISES IN THE ATTIC? ARE YOU HEARING ANIMAL NOISES IN THE ATTIC? Many of our customers will call saying that they are hearing animal noises in their attic. Almost all people that hear noises in the attic almost always assume that the noise is from some type of animal in their attic. And most of the time the customers does have some kind of wildlife that is the culprit for the noise in their attic. Noises in the attic can be heard from different types of animals. Bats in attics can make noises. Raccoons in attics can make certain attic noises. All types of wildlife as well as some insects can even make noises in the attic. American Animal Control service technicians have been in thousands of attics and have been able to find the sources of almost all the noises in the attic that customers were concerned about." }, { "docid": "D2952174#0", "title": "http://www.nativeanimalrescue.org/tree-squirrels/\nTree Squirrels", "text": "Tree Squirrels Articles, Squirrels In the Spring and Summer, squirrels have already built their nests and are having their young. It is also a time when many of us trim trees and branches. If at all possible, please postpone trimming trees and branches with nests in them. Wait until the babies are old enough to leave the nest on their own. An average nest of squirrel babies may consist of 2-4 young , but can even be as many as 5 -6. When first born, the babies are hairless, we call them “pinkies” and their eyes are closed. They are totally helpless and need their mothers for warmth and nourishment. The babies won’t open their eyes for 4-5 weeks, and they are not able to regulate their body heat until about 6-7 weeks of age. Many orphaned baby squirrels brought to Native Animal Rescue for rehabilitation are brought due to human interference. A mother squirrel who is frightened off her nest by tree trimmers, leaves her young very vulnerable to the elements and to other predatory animals." }, { "docid": "D2321410#0", "title": "http://www.vancouverwildlife.com/squirrels/squirrel-facts/\nSquirrel Facts & Squirrel Information", "text": "Squirrel Facts & Squirrel Information Two species of squirrel found on the West Coast are the native Douglas Squirrel (or Red Squirrel family) and the Eastern Grey Squirrel. The grey squirrel is the most common of the two species found locally in the Lower Mainland. The grey squirrel is originally from eastern North America and was introduced into Stanley Park in 1912. The grey squirrel population remained relatively contained until the late 1980's. That is when they spread like wildfire throughout the entire Lower Mainland into the Fraser Valley due to trapping and relocation practices of many homeowners and pest control companies. The following are some more squirrel facts for Vancouver homeowners: Habitat Urban: Although the grey squirrel is found in parks and woodland areas, they adapt quite easily to urban environments, taking up residence in and around buildings. They become very accustomed to utilizing attics and chimneys for nesting sites. Breeding Twice per year: Female squirrels can mate only twice a year, but males can mate at any time. Often, several males will attempt to mate with the same female. They try to attract her attention by slapping the bark of trees with their paws and chattering loudly." }, { "docid": "D2068442#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Sciurus_niger/\nfox squirrel", "text": "fox squirrel Sciurus niger What do they look like? Fox squirrels are medium-sized tree squirrels with a long, furry tail. Fur color varies greatly in this species, from overall pale grey to black with white feet. The most common fur color is reddish-brown. Often the hairs are reddish tipped with brown, giving these squirrels a frosted look. The fur on their belly is always lighter in color. Fox squirrels have very sharp claws and muscular bodies. This enables them to climb trees and other objects extremely well. Other Physical Features endothermic bilateral symmetry Sexual Dimorphism sexes alike Range mass696.0 to 1233.0 g24.53 to 43.45 oz Average mass800.0 g28.19 oz Range length454.0 to 698.0 mm17.87 to 27.48 in Average length595.0 mm23.43 in Where do they live? Fox squirrels are found throughout the eastern and central United States." }, { "docid": "D864427#0", "title": "http://www.squirrel-rehab.org/faq.html\n.", "text": "\"Q. I have found baby squirrels, what do I do? A. The first thing to do is get them stabilized while you look for a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. If you send a blank email to: Emergency Care Information the Emergency Care Information will be sent to you automatically. This will tell you what you should and should not do until you get in touch with a rehabber in your area. You can also read the page on Stabilization for information on stabilizing the baby until you reach a rehabber. The next thing is to start looking for a licensed rehabber by going to the Squirrel Connections page. Back To The Top Q. Where do I put the baby while looking for a rehabber? Can I leave it outside? A. You should NEVER leave the baby outside, they should be brought in the house. If you are concerned about pets/children, you can place the baby squirrel in a small box with non-frayed toweling and put them in a separate room in your house where you can close the door." }, { "docid": "D716822#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Glaucomys_volans/\nGlaucomys volans southern flying squirrel", "text": "\"Glaucomys volans southern flying squirrel Facebook Twitter By Alex Atwood Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Contributors References Geographic Range Glaucomys volans, better known as the southern flying squirrel, is predominately found throughout the eastern half of the United States, as far west as the Great Plains. The southern flying squirrel is also found as far north as Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick and as far south as Honduras. However, it is relatively uncommon to find this species inhabiting the Canadian provinces. ( Dolan and Carter, 1977; Linzey and Nature Serve (Hammerson G.), 2008)Four subspecies of Glaucomys volans, including G. v. volans, G. v.texensis, G. v. saturatus, and G. v. querceti inhabit North American forests north of Mexico. Although these four species are specific to different geographic ranges, G. v. querceti, G. v. saturatus, and G. v. texensis, from east to west, in the south and G. v. volans in the north, no evidence has shown that the four subspecies are distinctly geographically separated from one another. Six isolated subspecies have been found to inhabit mountainous regions of Mexico and Central America. The subspecies G. v. madrensis inhabit the Sierra Madre Occidenal in areas of western Chihuahua and eastern Sinaloa. The next subspecies, G. v. herreranus inhabit the Sierra Madre Oriental throughout regions north and east of Mexico City, as far south as Veracruz. The range of G. v. chontali is limited to a small area southwest of Oaxaca. Glaucomys volans oaxacensis is found throughout the Madre del Sur, as far south as Oaxaca and as far north as Guerrero." }, { "docid": "D1555472#0", "title": "http://blackmouthcur.com/Gray%20Squirrels.htm\nEastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus Carolinensis)", "text": "\"Eastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus Carolinensis)The gray squirrel is numerically the most common squirrel on the East Coast. Gray squirrels are also known as black squirrels, Carolina gray squirrels, cat squirrels, migratory squirrels, silvertails or timber squirrels. The Eastern Gray Squirrel has six distinct subspecies. ( S.c... pennsylvanicus, S.c. hypophaeus, S.c. matecumbei, S.c. fuliginosus, S.c. extimus, and S.c. carolinenis) The subspecies Sciurus Carolinensis Carolinensis is the gray squirrel found in most of the south. In general, there is no major difference between bucks and does in matters of coat color or size." }, { "docid": "D1915243#0", "title": "http://lansingwbu.blogspot.com/2011/07/do-house-wrens-nest-in-same-house-every.html\n.", "text": "\"Do the same House Wrens nest in the same house every year? We got one of those gourd wren houses years ago, hang it in the same spot at the eaves of the porch roof, clean it out of nest materials every fall, and wrens come back each spring. Are these the same adults, the offspring who were born in that nest or just random adult wrens? Also, the gourd house came with an entry hole about an inch or more and a small stick under for a perch. This year we got another one, but this had no perch and as I could not see how any bird could get into, especially as the surface had an ultra smooth finish, I drilled it and added a dowel for a perch. The hole is only about 7/8 inch, but they seem to go in and out OK. ~ Averill Park, NY The House Wren’s bubbly song and habit for eating masses of bugs make it a very popular bird at many homes. As a result the birds range and population in North America has grown with urban sprawl. Like the House Finch, they were named for their preference for nesting near peoples’ houses. The average lifespan of a House Wren is about 7 years old, but that is difficult to verify because wrens don’t always return to the same area every year." }, { "docid": "D601982#0", "title": "http://arcforwildlife.com/flyers.htm\n.", "text": "\">View Our Photos> Otter Release Video Care for Baby Flying Squirrels (Flyers)Flying Squirrels>View larger photo Click here for a wildlife rehabber in your Texas county. Click here to search for a wildlife rehabber in your state. Until you are able to contact and place the orphan with a permitted Wildlife Rehabilitator, you can follow these CARE INSTRUCTIONS to give the infant the best chance for survival. First, be sure you are not KIDNAPPING. If the baby looks healthy and well fed, Mother flyer may be close by, and she WILL come for her baby if given the opportunity, even if you have touched it. Place the baby in a shoe type box (with part of the nest if possible) and secure it to a tree limb if you suspect mama is still around. Move away and give her some time. Bring your cats inside for the evening!Remember, they are nocturnal and don’t become active until late in the evening. IF Mama Doesn’t Show…Please note the “HEAT” information below in the “care instructions” below. CARE INSTRUCTIONS:#1) HEAT & BEDDING: First, the baby flying squirrels need an external heat source." }, { "docid": "D864429#0", "title": "http://wildlifecenter.org/baby-squirrels\nBaby Squirrels", "text": "\"Baby Squirrels Gray squirrels nest twice a year, in late winter and summer. They commonly have litters of three or four pups. Babies' eyes open at four weeks of age and the young are often starting to explore outside the nest at six weeks of age. They are typically weaned and ready to be on their own at 10 weeks of age. A baby squirrel has the best chance of survival when it is cared for by its mother. Sometimes healthy young squirrels are found on the ground by are not orphans -- they simply need help being reunited with their mothers. Often, mother squirrels will \"\"rescue\"\" their fallen or displaced healthy babies by carrying them by the scruff back to the nest. If you find a baby squirrel: Do any of the following apply to the squirrel? It is bleeding, has an open wound, or has a broken bone. It's been in a cat's or dog's mouth." }, { "docid": "D1137636#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Tamiasciurus_hudsonicus/\nCritter Catalog", "text": "\"What do they look like? Red squirrels look different from other squirrels that live in trees because they are small and have deep reddish fur. They are much smaller than grey squirrels. They have a reddish back and white underside with dark colored lines which are easiest to see in summer. Their back is reddish brown or olive gray, but usually has a reddish or brownish band along the middle. Their tails are smaller and flatter than other tree squirrels and can be yellowish-gray or rusty red, with a band black band along it. Their underside is all white or cream, instead of Douglas squirrels, which are rust-colored or dark on their bellies. Male and female red squirrels are very difficult to tell apart. ( Flyger and Gates, 1982; Hall, 1981; Lane, et al., 2010; Steele, 1998)Red squirrels might be a little bit bigger or smaller in some place, but they weigh 200 to 250 g on average." }, { "docid": "D2328192#0", "title": "https://www.crittercontrol.com/services/squirrels/squirrel-nests.html\nSquirrel Nests", "text": "Tree squirrel nests can be seen high in trees and look like oversized clumps of leaves and twigs. The hollow interiors usually measure eight inches in diameter and are lined with leaves, grass, moss, and shreds of bark. Actually quite effective at keeping squirrels warm and dry, their nests are prefect for raising babies or huddling together for warmth during winter. The exterior shell is typically composed of sticks woven together with leaves for insulation. Location & Construction Squirrels begin nest construction by choosing sturdy spots high in trees, usually between two strong limbs or near the trunk's base where limbs branch off. Oaks, beeches, elms, and maples are some of their preferred nesting locations. Actual nest construction involves weaving spheres of twigs with narrow entrance holes and gathering insulation, such as leaves, moss, and grass, to be knitted into the twig structure. Infestation & Removal If they are able to gain access to houses, squirrels will make their nests in chimneys or attics, which causes grief for property owners. Squirrels are messy and noisy, inflict structural damage on buildings, and spread diseases via their feces and urine. Upon hearing squirrels in roofs or chimneys, individuals should contact the animal control experts at Critter Control to remove the creatures before infestations get out of hand." }, { "docid": "D1465962#0", "title": "http://feedingnature.com/when-do-squirrels-have-babies/\nWhen Do Squirrels Have Babies", "text": "\"When Do Squirrels Have Babies December 23, 2015 / Blog We see squirrels all the time, but have you ever just stopped and thought to yourself, where are all the baby squirrels? You can look around and see a squirrel in almost every tree, and every park, and now in this article you are going to find out when squirrels have babies, how long they stay with their mother, what to do if you encounter a baby squirrel by chance and why,most of the time,you don’t see them. Squirrels usually have 2 litters per year. The first litter that they have is born between the months of February and April, and the second litter that they have happens between the months of August and September. Usually a litter of squirrels isn’t very large, on average the female squirrel will have between 2-5 offspring. The baby squirrels are born furless and helpless, just like most other rodents. Squirrels are raised primarily by the mother because she forces the male squirrel to leave so she can raise the offspring by herself. Baby squirrels also rely heavily on their mothers very rich milk to grow strong and healthy. Most babies in the first litter will leave the nest around April and sometimes as late as May. By this time, the babies are strong enough and fluffy enough to leave the nest. Babies born in the second litter will leave the nest in late summer." }, { "docid": "D932115#0", "title": "http://www.squirrel-rehab.org/rehabinfo/infantfeeding.html\nBaby Squirrel Feeding With Eyes Closed", "text": "\"- Advertisement -Help Us Help Wildlife By Shopping Via Amazon ! Concerned about privacy? Read our Site Privacy Policy. Baby Squirrel Feeding With Eyes Closed Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement ATTENTION The information contained on this web page is not designed to take the place of a wildlife rehabilitator or a veterinarian BUT is designed to give you some guidance in what you can do to help the baby squirrel (s) you have found until you can reach a rehabilitator. If it is an injured adult, please take PRECAUTIONS so that you do not get bitten. Make sure you read this entire page first before attempting to do anything as there is a lot of information here and it is all very important. Get The Baby Warm Before trying to give the young squirrel anything to eat, you must first get him warm. Make sure that you warm him slowly and make sure you monitor his warming so as not to overheat him. The normal temperature for a squirrel is 99 degrees, which is close to that of our own temperature of 98.6 degrees. Place the squirrel in a box or plastic container with a clean cloth in the bottom of the box (preferably a cloth baby diaper or baby receiving blanket, NO TOWELS) and place a light cover over the squirrel." }, { "docid": "D2442133#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/nature/squirrel_chipmunk.htm\nSquirrels and Chipmunks", "text": "\"NPS.gov Park Home Learn About the Park Nature Animals Mammals Squirrels and Chipmunks Squirrels and Chipmunks NPSCuriosity defines the squirrels of Rocky Mountain National Park. They are brave yet skittish at the same time. There are 10 species of squirrels in the park. All are diurnal, meaning they are active during daylight hours. You are likely to see one of these small mammals anywhere in the park. Meet some of the more common squirrels below. A Least Chipmunk has two stripes that mask its face. NPSLeast Chipmunk These are the smallest squirrels in the park. Their body ranges from less than seven inches to nine inches long (including the tail). The most apparent feature is the five stripes on the back and sides of their small bodies." }, { "docid": "D2328193#0", "title": "http://www.colonialpest.com/squirrel-breeding-cycles/\nSquirrel Breeding Cycles", "text": "Squirrel Breeding Cycles By Chris Williams on October 19, 2011. Q. The squirrel that lives in the tree in front of our house just had another batch of babies. Don’t they normally have their young in the spring, not in the fall? Guess this means we’ll have even more squirrels chewing on our porch furniture!A. You’re probably talking about the common eastern gray squirrel, although we do also have red squirrels in our area. Gray squirrels begin breeding at about one year old. Yearling female gray squirrels usually have only one litter a year, but older female gray squirrels usually breed twice a year. Winter breeding is from January to February and summer breeding runs for a longer period, from May to July. Whether or not a female has a second litter usually depends on the availability of food. Usually 3 or 4 young are born after a 44-45 day gestation period. At first they look like hairless mice." } ]
12802
age child can babysit
[ { "docid": "D2259570#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12380329\nShould a teenager be left to babysit a toddler?", "text": "\"Should a teenager be left to babysit a toddler? By Marie Jackson BBC News8 February 2011Share Young people need to learn to take responsibility for others, one childcare expert says In today's Magazine'I paid $90,000 to free my family from IS'Can you be spiritual if you don't believe in God? From football player to prison officer Meet the 'fearless' drag queens of Beirut A mother has been given an official police caution for leaving her 14-year-old son in charge of his three-year-old brother. So at what age can children be left at home alone without parental supervision? It's a story that would sound alarm bells for many mothers and fathers. Any parent who sometimes nips out to the shops, leaving their children to look after each other, will take note. Or with the prospect of a rare night out, the couple that offers £20 to a sensible teenage neighbour in return for keeping an eye on their little ones, may now think again. A mother-of-three from the Thames Valley area has been cautioned by police after leaving her 14-year-old son at home with his little brother. Sources quoted in the Sunday Times are reported as saying the mother, in her 40s, was away for 30 minutes, the time passed without \"\"incident\"\" and the toddler was never in any danger. It's very rare to hear about cases like this, but is 14 too young to be babysitting and might more parents find themselves facing a caution?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2154999#0", "title": "https://www.care.com/child-care/huntsville-al\nHuntsville Child Care", "text": "Available Now in Huntsville Jacquelyn S. | Huntsville, AL$10-15/hr • 10 yrs exp • 34 yrs old Child Care (3)Children hold a big place in my heart. I am proactive and organized with passionate commitment to first-rate child care. Responsible Caregiver proficient in childcare, meal prep, hygiene, transportation and household duties. Passionate and motivated, with a drive for excellence. Communicate with children's parents or guardians about daily activities, behaviors, and related issues. Dress children and change diapers. Observe and monitor children's play activities. Sanitize toys and play equipment. Keep records on individual children, including daily observations and information about activities, meals served, and medications administered. Support children's emotional and social development, encouraging understanding of others and positive self-concepts." }, { "docid": "D422058#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/how-to-start-babysitting-2085426\nHow to Start Babysitting", "text": "\"Kids & Money Jobs for Kids How to Start Babysitting Share Flip Pin Email By Madison Du Paix Updated April 01, 2018Babysitting jobs have always been a popular job for kids. If your child enjoys playing with children younger than they are and is responsible, babysitting is an ideal way they can earn money. After you gauge your child's interest, you'll need to find out how your child can start babysitting and find resources about babysitting jobs.01 Appropriate Age to Start Babysitting•••The age when children start babysitting varies based on their degree of maturity and whether or not they've had the opportunity to babysit for a younger brother or sister. However, most girls and boys begin babysitting for younger children around age 12. Children younger than age 12 can work as a mother's helper until they are ready to set off on their own.02 The Importance of Taking a Babysitting Course Children who are interested in launching a babysitting career should always take a safety course first. It's a very big deal, indeed, to be responsible for another child or toddler and a lot of things can go wrong. The Red Cross babysitting course is an excellent program and is available for 11 to 15-year-olds. The course focuses on the basics of child care, safety issues that may arise while babysitting, and advertising tips so your son or daughter can find clients.03 How to Find Babysitting Jobs Once your child has taken a babysitting course they are equipped to start booking babysitting gigs, as soon as they find babysitting jobs. One of the best ways to find people to babysit for is to get referrals from family and friends. These are the people that know your child well (many probably since he or she was born) and can speak to your child's character." }, { "docid": "D884524#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_best_age_to_start_babysitting\nWhat is the best age to start babysitting?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Childcare and Babysitting What is the best age to start babysitting? Flag What is the best age to start babysitting? Answer by Jonnydarcko1 Confidence votes 3.3KA great way to begin a child to start babysitting is if they have a little sister or brother. Giving them extera responsibilitys with there care will help out. A good age is around 9 years old, but nothing big, easy things like when you take a shower and you need the toddlers watched after by the 9 year old, that's great. Nothing more than that. Once they hit 14-15 they could watch kids around 6. 16 is a perfect age for her to go out and watch other poeples kids at there houses once she gets the babysitting license. She has to be 16 to get the lisecnce I believe. After that its smooth sailing for her." }, { "docid": "D534159#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Legal_working_age_in_canada\nLegal working age in Canada?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Law & Legal Issues Business Law Labor and Employment Law Child Labor Legal working age in Canada? Flag Legal working age in Canada? Answer by Jamesmao Confidence votes 9In British Columbia, Canada (1) A person must not employ a child under 15 years of age unless the person has obtained the written consent of the child's parent or guardian. ( 2) A person must not employ a child under 12 years of age without the director's permission. ( 3) On permitting the employment of a child under 12 years of age, the director may set the conditions of employment for the child. ( 4) An employer must comply with the conditions of employment set under subsection (3)5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No A siemer 4 Contributions What is the legal age in Canada? The legal age to gamble in Ontario is 18. You can buy lottery tickets and play bingo. You can not gamble in Ontario where alcohol is served until 19, as in casinos, as the dri …What is the legal age for moving out in Canada?" }, { "docid": "D3278815#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/government-politics/age-child-can-legally-left-home-alone-north-dakota-766377d87d7106c6\nWhat Is the Age When a Child Can Legally Be Left Home Alone in North Dakota?", "text": "Government & Politics Law Legal Ages Q: What Is the Age When a Child Can Legally Be Left Home Alone in North Dakota? A: Quick Answer As of 2012, North Dakota Department of Human Services' guidelines state that children 8 years and under should be supervised at all times. Children who are 9 years old cannot be left unsupervised for more than two hours during the day. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Old Do You Have to Be to Stay Home Alone Overnight in Las Vegas? At What Age Can Children Be Left Home Alone in Pennsylvania? Where Can You Find a State Map of North Dakota? Full Answer Children 9 years of age cannot be responsible for younger children or be left alone overnight. Children who are 12 years and older can become babysitters, providing they successfully complete an approved child care training course. The Department of Human Services recommends that children under 15 be attended to overnight. Age is not the only factor to consider in leaving a child home unsupervised, according to the NDSU Extension Service." }, { "docid": "D2335991#0", "title": "http://bloomintoparenting.com/how-much-should-i-charge-for-babysitting/\nHow Much Should I Charge For Babysitting?", "text": "You Are Here: Home » Misc » How Much Should I Charge For Babysitting? How Much Should I Charge For Babysitting? Posted by : Dawne Dale Posted date : February 20, 2015 In Misc Comments Off on How Much Should I Charge For Babysitting? An infant can be best described as the young offspring of an animal or human. In Scotland, the term is also referred to as baby. Toddler is term used when the young one strives to walk. Usually, the term ‘infant’ is referred to children in the ages of one month to one year. Babysitting as the word itself conveys is temporary care of a child. It is preferred by women of all ages. Baby sitters can be in different age groups, preferably from age of 12 to 70." }, { "docid": "D884527#0", "title": "http://www.plea.org/legal_resources/?a=169\nWhat is the legal age for babysitting?", "text": "What is the legal age for babysitting? There is no law that says what age you must be before you can babysit. However, if you are under 16 years old it is against the law for you to babysit during school hours without permission from your principal. Parents can decide how old a babysitter they hire should be. It is their job to hire someone who can look after their children properly. Parents may consider...your age and maturityyour experience as a babysitterthe age and number of their childrenhow long you will be babysitting (a few hours, one evening, overnight)whether you can handle any special needs of the children Parents have a responsibility to...choose a suitable babysitter for their childrengive you instructions on how to care for their childrenmake sure their house is safe, for example, no broken stairs, fire traps or dangerous materials in the housebe home at the stated time or phone to let you know they will be lategive you instructions on how to deal with anyone who telephones or comes to the door You may have your own guidelines about babysitting. For instance, you may decide not to babysit more than two children at a time or children under a certain age. When do labour laws apply? In most cases, labour laws that set out things like minimum wage and holiday pay do not apply to babysitting. The right to minimum wage, holiday pay, and maternity leave only apply to someone who works as a domestic." }, { "docid": "D198962#0", "title": "http://www.babysitting-rates.com/\nBabysitting Rates", "text": "\"Babysitting Rates So you've found the perfect babysitter but you have no idea how much to pay a babysitter per hour and what charges for babysitting are reasonable. What is the going rate for babysitting these days anyway? Well, not surprisingly there is no one set babysitting hourly rate for all cases. In short, the average babysitting rate is typically around $8 - $12 per hour but babysitting wages can vary widely anywhere from as little as $4 per hour all the way up to $18 per hour or more! Why such a wide range? The reason is what rate to pay a babysitter depends on many factors, the most critical of which are location, experience, number of children, and any other additional requirements from parents. Let's touch on each of these: Location Have you ever heard the expression \"\"Location, Location, Location?\"\" Okay so it's not exactly real-estate we're talking about but where you live does have a factor in determining babysitting pay. Typically if you live in a large city like New York or Los Angeles where the cost of living is higher, babysitting rates are also higher (often $1 - $3 more per hour) when compared to smaller cities and towns. Remember, babysitting is a job like any else so a babysitter salary will be affected by the location you are in." }, { "docid": "D1675281#0", "title": "http://www.kidzworld.com/article/23599-babysitting-basics\nBabysitting Basics", "text": "\"Home Brain Candy Careers & Jobs Babysitting Basics85 0 57SHARE IT!LIKE IT!Babysitting is a big job with lots of responsibility, but it can be really fun, too, and a great way to earn some extra cash. Taking a CPR and babysitting course will help you learn some important babysitting skills. Here are a few other tips and tricks that may help you on your quest to become a great babysitter!It's All About Responsibility Being a babysitter is all about responsibility. As long as you're on the job, you're in charge. Not only do you have to make sure the kids are happy, you have to make sure they're safe and that their needs are taken care of. Be Prepared It's not just for boy scouts: \"\"Be prepared\"\" is the motto for anyone who wants to know what to do in an emergency. Most babysitting jobs are a breeze and nothing goes wrong — except maybe for an occasional fight over the last orange Popsicle. But for the rare times when an emergency does happen, you want to be ready to handle it. Being prepared means making sure you know the right phone numbers and contact information, medical information about the kids' you're babysitting, and lifesaving information like fire safety procedures and CPR. Emergency Numbers A lot of parents keep emergency numbers posted by the phone or on the fridge." }, { "docid": "D371934#0", "title": "https://www.thestar.com/life/parent/2014/08/28/when_can_kids_stay_home_alone.html\nWhen can kids stay home alone?", "text": "Life Parent When can kids stay home alone? And what is the right age to babysit or use public transit solo? Generally kids can start babysitting at age 12. Both the Red Cross and St. John Ambulance offer courses to prepare kids who want to babysit. ( CLIFFORD SKARSTEDT / CP FILE PHOTO)By Nancy J. White Living Reporter Thu., Aug. 28, 2014What ages serve as milestones for staying home alone, babysitting and taking the TTC? Staying home alone It depends on the child’s maturity and experience and parental discretion. “ The parents know the child best,” says Rob Thompson, communications director, Children’s Aid Society of Toronto. The Child and Family Services Act does not specifically state an age when a youngster can be left alone. It does say that if a child younger than 10 years old is left unsupervised, the onus of establishing that reasonable provisions for supervision and care were made rests with the parent or guardian." }, { "docid": "D656813#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2486614/babysitting-rates\nbabysitting rates", "text": "\"Garden Web Topics / Home Forums / Parents of Toddlersbabysitting rates Ronda November 5, 2001I have one 17 month old son. Generally, What are the going rates for sitters while babysitting in our home? Any suggestions? We live in Las Vegas. Email Save Comment 46 Like Comments (46)karen_h_gonzalez_yahoo_com Last time I paid around $5/hour Like Save November 5, 2001 at 7:06AMSusan_Katz_msn_com I pay $6/hr for my three children. Two are older and easy to watch and the baby goes to sleep soon after a sitter comes. I think $6 is enough! Don't get out often though. Pay seems to really depend on your area. Maybe you could ask some moms in your town." }, { "docid": "D1750440#0", "title": "https://www.care.com/child-care/rockford-il\nRockford Child Care", "text": "Available Now in Rockford Naomi B. | Rockford, IL$10-15/hr • 4 yrs exp • 21 yrs old Child Care (6)Hi my name is Naomi, I've been nannying for families for four years and absolutely love it. I'm a Certified Newborn Care Specialist along with my CPR and First Aid certifications and many others. I have experience with children 1mo - 13yrs. I'm hoping to find a great family to work for long term. Right now I'm only looking for weekend sitting. I love doing crafts and being active outdoors with the children I care for. I do have references to provide you with. If you have any questions feel free to message me! Thanks Brittany F. | Rockford, IL$10-20/hr • 10 yrs exp • 27 yrs old Child Care (1)I have a lot of experience when it comes to providing children with a fun, nurturing, and safe environment. I have my CDA (Child Development Associate) Credential and as of now work as a toddler teacher at a daycare center." }, { "docid": "D2862475#0", "title": "https://www.care.com/child-care/virginia-beach-va\nVirginia Beach Child Care", "text": "Available Now in Virginia Beach Susan B. | Virginia Beach, VA$10-15/hr • 10 yrs exp • 40 yrs old Child Care (1)I am a certified teacher and am CPR and First Aid certified. I have many years of experience with early and secondary childhood development. Throughout high school and college I worked at a childcare learning center as a teacher assistant for age groups 2 months-9 years old and was a nanny for two children. After college I worked as a Virginia Beach public schools teacher for many years. I am married with two sons. I am very reliable, patient, and understanding. My house is located in the Red Mill area of Virginia Beach which is central to most areas of the city. My experience and qualifications are extensive and I truly enjoy working with children!Karey B. | Virginia Beach, VA$10-15/hr • 10 yrs exp • 38 yrs old Child Care (3)Hello, my name is Karey! I started working with kids when I was a teenager and decided to eventually make it a career! I taught high school social studies for 10 years and nannied during the summers." }, { "docid": "D3462633#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080321165033AAmBntz\nHow old do you have to be to be a babysitter?", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Toddler & Preschooler How old do you have to be to be a babysitter?my mom told me i have to be 11Follow 20 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: the best way to go is: 11 to be a mother's helper and 12 and up to be a real babysitter with no adults in the house. also, always be careful...you never know if there is a nanny-cam. the best advice for this is follow the parents' rules and NEVER, under ANY circumstances. plus, take babysitting classes and go to this website BEFORE babysitting: http://www.kidsturncentral.com/topics/issues/babysitting1.htmsexybabe · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating12 to 15? · 4 years ago0 0 Comment Well concerning law were I live, a babysitter has to be at least 15 if there will be no supervision. quote from our state statute II. It is acceptable for children ages 11 to 14 to baby-sit, with the expectation that the parent, guardian, or caretaker will supervise the children III. It is acceptable for children ages 15 and older to baby-sit IV. A parent who leaves a child with a babysitter that does not correspond to these age guidelines may be prosecuted for child endangerment under RSA 639:3. I hope this helps Cheryl · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You." }, { "docid": "D706687#0", "title": "http://www.womensforum.com/age-for-babysitting.html\nAge for Babysitting", "text": "Age for Babysitting Share It Share Pin Email Legal Age for Babysitting Varies State by State Often times, children and teenagers get babysitting jobs on a part time basis to make a bit of extra cash. While there is no problem with hiring the neighbor or a friend's teenage child, you must make sure that they are at the legal age for babysitting. Here are some tips you can use to find the correct age for babysitting. While most babysitters age is not questioned from the age of 16 upwards, they are considered to be responsible enough for looking after younger children and babies, the legal age for minors babysitting minors in each state can vary greatly. For example, in the state of Missouri, the legal age for babysitting is 11. Obviously you will have to determine whether or not the child is capable enough and asses their maturity level on an individual basis, especially within this particular age group. Many states do not actually specify a legal age for babysitters, but rather an age for minors being left home alone. In Illinois, it is considered to be neglect if a child under the age of 14 is left home without any supervision for a lengthy period of time. A mature age for babysitting may depend upon the sitter. Here are a few guidelines that you can use to ensure your baby is being well looked after, and that the legal requirements for childcare are being adhered to: Responsible Childcare Provider Age Guidelines Most childcare professionals and child services recommend that the age limit for children in charge of children should be 17 years old." }, { "docid": "D2695161#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Know-What-to-Charge-for-Babysitting\nHow to Know What to Charge for Babysitting", "text": "Edit Article How to Know What to Charge for Babysitting How do you know what to ask to be paid for babysitting? Follow these steps to determine a price that's fair. Steps1 Ask other babysitters you know. If you don't know any other babysitters, maybe YOU could be the first to decide the going rate in your area.2 Go to www.sittercity.com. They have a rate calculator. Just type in your area code and they'll tell you about how much you should get paid by the hour.3 Ask your client what they think is fair. After all, they are an adult, and they ARE paying you to watch the most important thing in their lives. They probably have a good idea what you should be paid; don't you think?4 Most of the time, you get paid more to babysit younger kids, because they usually have more special needs like medicine, diaper changing, and bottles and such. Some good starting price points are:$7.50 an hour for 0-2 year olds.$6 an hour for 3-5 year olds.$5.50 an hour for ages 6 and up. You're helping people by reading wiki Howwiki How's mission is to help people learn, and we really hope this article helped you." }, { "docid": "D2775798#0", "title": "http://www.babycenter.com.au/a551680/using-a-babysitter\nUsing a babysitter", "text": "Using a babysitter Share In this article What should I consider when choosing a babysitter? What questions should I ask a potential babysitter? How much should I pay? How can I prepare my babysitter? How do I establish a good relationship with my babysitter? What should I consider when choosing a babysitter? When looking for a babysitter, you may prefer to ask someone you and your child know well, such as a neighbour or family friend. Or you could see if a friend can recommend a babysitter. You can also find professional babysitters through agencies. There are no laws about the minimum age of a babysitter, but it's sensible to choose someone aged 16 or older." }, { "docid": "D654084#0", "title": "https://www.mumsnet.com/Talk/going_back_to_work/40710-what-age-can-teenagers-legally-babysit-other-children\nTalk", "text": "\"Add message | Report Puff The Magic Dragon Thu 21-Oct-04 12:10:19One of our neighbours daughters who we've got to know pretty well wants to earn some cash and has offered to do babysitting for us. We'd love a close by babysitter and she'd like some money (can't do a regular Sat job as she's doing the Duke of Edinburgh Award Scheme thingy). She's in Y10 - so think she's 15 or 16 (haven't asked as I haven't said yes to anything yet). Anyone know? Add message | Report Northerner Thu 21-Oct-04 12:11:07I think it is 14. Add message | Report Kateandthe Girls Thu 21-Oct-04 12:11:55Oh, she can definitely babysit. Here in the US the age is 12. I can't believe it would be much different there. My regular babysitter is 14 and I've been using her since she was 13 and she's great. Add message | Reportpolkadot Thu 21-Oct-04 12:28:44I'm not aware of any minimum age for occasional babysitters." }, { "docid": "D1137357#0", "title": "http://www.njfamily.com/What-is-the-Right-Age-to-Leave-Kids-Home-Alone/\nWhat is the Right Age to Leave Kids Home Alone?", "text": "What is the Right Age to Leave Kids Home Alone? Who's minding the kids? By Randi Mazzella Published: August 1, 2014After school, it’s never a good idea for a young child to come home to an empty house, so working parents take pains to make childcare arrangements that are appropriate and safe. But at other times, parents may need to go out briefly and leave their children home unsupervised. New Jersey law doesn’t specify an exact age at which children are legally allowed to stay home alone or babysit for younger children, so parents must decide that for themselves. The Right Age As a guideline, the National SAFE KIDS Campaign recommends no child under age 12 be left home alone. But Linda Kriegel, former director of the Office for Children in the Bergen County Department of Human Services, says, “It is hard to say a ‘right’ age for staying home alone.” In addition to chronological age, parents should consider a child’s maturity and temperament. Kriegel says, “Independence, responsibility, judgment, and decision-making capabilities all factor into whether a child is ready. ”Many preteens will express a desire to stay by themselves, and this request often signals their readiness." }, { "docid": "D2038151#0", "title": "https://cruiseline.com/advice/how-to-book/pick-a-line/what-cruise-ships-are-best-for-babies-\nWhich cruise lines are best for babies?", "text": "\"You won't want to miss \"\"Jack Jack’s Incredible Diaper Dash\"\" baby race on Disney Cruise Line. - Photo by Disney Cruise Line Cruising can be one of the best vacations for families with babies. With sitting services, plenty of activities, and even some gear provided free of charge, a cruise ship can give parents something resembling the vacations they enjoyed before they had children. So how do you know what to pack and how to plan? Every cruise line has its own policies when it comes to minimum age, amenities, and babysitting. Read on for the line-by-line lowdown on rules, babysitting, and gear. Cruise Line Policy Azamara Club Cruises Minimum age: 6 months. For transatlantic, transpacific, and some South American cruises, the child must be at least 12 months old. Babysitting: Not provided. Cribs: Available upon request at booking." } ]
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age child can be diagnosed with dyslexia
[ { "docid": "D770145#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080929060852AAbXDvZ\nAt what age is dyslexia usually diagnosed?", "text": "Health Diseases & Conditions Other - Diseases At what age is dyslexia usually diagnosed?just wondering when it is usually diagnosed Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A child can be professionally diagnosed with dyslexia as early as five-and-a-half years old.jackie_jabar · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Of course, like most, there is quite a range. but it is usually age 7-8. . For it to be diagnosed at 5 or 6, it has to be very severe and/or the child would had to have been watched very carefully by a professional. In kindergarten (5-6) it is quite common and not a cause for concern for children to write letters and even whole words backwards (ie. not necessarily an indication. of dyslexia)lisabudd69 · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Usually between the ages of 6 and 9, and statistically they say that it is more common in boys... (no disrespect guys).. There are many different types of dyslexia, reading, writing, or problem solving, if you had any worries you can always request the school to do any relevant tests to ease your mind. Tid · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Usually when they are learning to write their letters in school. some of the letters are written in reverse. Then if not caught then, the next year 1st grade or 2nd, but the sooner the better.sharrona · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Honestly you could simply be a little bit introverted and now not have compatibility in at institution. ninety% of the ones matters might have defined me at sixteen and I'm now a leadership advisor." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1469441#0", "title": "https://www.learningsuccessblog.com/blog/dyslexia-who-qualified-diagnose-dyslexia\nDyslexia : Who is Qualified to Diagnose Dyslexia?", "text": "0 Shares0The most qualified people to diagnose dyslexia are those who are involved in the child's learning progression, such as reading teachers, school psychologists and special educators. Find out who are the best people to identify dyslexia from a recognized scholar of dyslexia treatment in this free video on learning disabilities.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FM5Qld2t CFI0Show comments I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms ADD / ADHDAutism Dyscalculia Dysgraphia Dyslexia Mathematics Reading Parenting Education Brain Science Dyslexia Test Dyscalculia Test IEP Experiences Cross Dominance Info" }, { "docid": "D3514833#0", "title": "https://www.neurodevelop.com/IEP_Determining_Eligibility\nDetermining Eligibility for an IEP", "text": "Determining Eligibility for an IEPOnce all the evaluations are completed, the IEP team develops a written summary of the test results. Next, the IEP team, which includes the parents, meets to consider all available information to determine if your child has an educational disability. Having a medical diagnosis does not automatically qualify a child for special education, though in some cases a medical diagnosis is required to determine eligibility. There are also specific requirements under federal guidelines as to who is qualified to diagnose certain disabilities. To be eligible for special education, your child must have an educational disability. An educational disability is defined as one of 13 categories below that adversely affects their educational performance and requires special education and related services. Intellectual Disability (formerly referred to as Mental Retardation) – Generally perceived to be an IQ less than 70. Emotional disturbance (ED) – An emotional disturbance can include mental health illnesses or concerns such as bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) but not behavior disorders such as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or children who may be socially maladjusted. An emotional disturbance is broadly defined as a condition where the child exhibits one of more of the following over a long period of time: Inability to learn that can’t be explained by intellectual, sensory or health factors Inability to build or maintain appropriate relationships with peers and teachers Inappropriate feelings or behaviors under normal circumstances General pervasive depression or unhappiness Autism – Autism is defined as a developmental disability that significantly affects verbal and nonverbal communication and social interactions. Children with autism also typically engage in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, have great difficulty with change in daily routine and difficulty handling sensory stimuli." }, { "docid": "D995163#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Learning-Disabilities-At-what-age-can-you-test-for-dyslexia\nLearning Disabilities: At what age can you test for dyslexia?", "text": "Dyslexia Diagnosis Learning Disabilities Dyslexia Learning Disabilities: At what age can you test for dyslexia?2 Answers Karina Richland, Founder PRIDE Learning Centers Answered Sep 27, 2012Because dyslexia is primarily diagnosed through tests measuring skills related to reading and reading readiness, most dyslexia testers or screeners like to wait until at least the end of Pre-school or beginning of Kindergarten. This is where a tester can check for phonemic awareness and phonological processing issues. Although children do develop at different rates, attributing reading failure to immaturity is risky and usually unhelpful. Children who are poor readers at the end of first grade, most often are poor readers in fourth grade. Some signs of Dyslexia: • Child has difficulties sounding out words • Slow laborious reading • Reads without expression • Ignores punctuation while reading out loud • Guesses based on first letter of word • Puts extra sounds into a word • Drops syllables • Reverses sounds • Struggles with spelling • Substitutes small common words If your child is struggling in reading and showing the above symptoms, there may be good reason for you to request an immediate assessment. An assessment is simply a standardized test performed by someone trained and licensed to understand how to give the test and how to interpret the results. Specialists trained to do psychological testing and result interpretation are: • Clinical psychologist • School psychologist • Educational psychologist • Developmental psychologist • Neuropsychologist • Speech and language therapist Early signs of dyslexia should never be ignored or passed off to a developmental lag. It is never a good idea to “wait and see if a child grows out it” position. The safest assumption is that early, direct teaching designed to help a struggling reader will minimize risks later on. If the child is taught the sounds, letters, words, and language comprehension skills that will lead to good reading by the end of first grade, most children will avoid failure." }, { "docid": "D2589211#0", "title": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/learning-disability\nLearning Disability", "text": "\"Learning Disability Learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, affect a person's ability to understand or use language, to do math calculations, to coordinate movements, or to direct attention. They are usually diagnosed in children once they start school. Definition Learning disabilities are disorders that affect one's ability to understand or use spoken or written language, do mathematical calculations, coordinate movements, or direct attention. Although learning disabilities occur in very young children, disorders are usually not recognized until a child reaches school age. Research shows that 8 to 10 percent of American children under the age of 18 have some type of learning disability. Learning disabilities affect one's ability to interpret what one sees and hears or to link information from different parts of the brain. These limitations can show up as specific difficulties with spoken and written language, coordination, self-control, or attention. Such difficulties extend to schoolwork and can impede learning to read or write or to do math. Learning disabilities do not reflect IQ (intelligence quotient), or how smart a person is. Learning disabilities can be lifelong conditions that, in some cases, affect many parts of a person's existence: school or work, daily routines, family situations, and, sometimes, even friendships and play." }, { "docid": "D3113243#0", "title": "https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/types/cognitive/\nCognitive Disability: Information on Intellectual Disabilities", "text": "A - A +Cognitive Disability: Information on Intellectual Disabilities Synopsis: Last Revised/Updated: 2016-06-04 - Information regarding cognitive disabilities, intellectual disability, or developmental delay, a group of disorders defined by diminished cognitive and adaptive development. Jump to: Definition Facts Publications Cognitive Disability A variety of medical conditions affecting cognitive ability. This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability, deficits too mild to properly qualify as intellectual disability, various specific conditions (such as specific learning disability), and problems acquired later in life through acquired brain injuries or neurodegenerative diseases like dementia. These disabilities may appear at any age. Intellectual functioning: Refers to a person's ability to plan, comprehend, and reason. A child's intellectual functioning can be assessed by an intelligence test. The most common intelligence test that you've probably heard of is the IQ test. Generally, a child with scores of 70 to 75 or lower is classified as having a cognitive disability. Adaptive behavior: Refers to an individual's ability to apply social and practical skills in everyday life. Examples of adaptive behavior can include personal care, social problem-solving skills, dressing and eating skills, using money, and following rules." }, { "docid": "D1469442#0", "title": "http://www.fordyslexia.com/2013/10/testing-for-dyslexia/\nTesting for Dyslexia", "text": "If you think your child may have dyslexia, you should go to a qualified professional for an evaluation. Below are answers to some of the most common questions parents have when considering this step. Reposted from NCDL, originally posted on IDA website. If you suspect that a child has dyslexia, an evaluation can lead to a better understanding of the problem and to recommendations for treatment. Test results are also used to determine state and local eligibility for special education services, as well as eligibility for support programs and services in colleges and universities. Ideally, evaluation results provide a basis for making instructional decisions and help determine which educational services and supports will be most effective. At What Age Should People Be Tested for Dyslexia? People may be tested for dyslexia at any age. The tests and procedures used will vary according to the age of the person and the presenting problems. For example, testing with young children often looks at phonological processing, receptive and expressive language abilities and the ability to make sound/symbol associations." }, { "docid": "D33522#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyslexia\nDyslexia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Dyslexia Synonyms Reading disorder, alexia An example of Open Dyslexic typeface, used to try to help with common reading errors in dyslexia. [ 1]Specialty Neurology, pediatrics Symptoms Trouble reading [2]Usual onset School age [3]Causes Genetic and environmental factors [3]Risk factors Family history, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [4]Diagnostic method Series memory, spelling, vision, and reading test [5]Differential diagnosis Hearing or vision problems, insufficient teaching [3]Treatment Adjusting teaching methods [2]Frequency 3–7% [3] [6]Dyslexia, also known as reading disorder, is characterized by trouble with reading despite normal intelligence. [ 2] [7] Different people are affected to varying degrees. [ 4] Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, \"\"sounding out\"\" words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what one reads. [ 4] [8] Often these difficulties are first noticed at school. [ 3] When someone who previously could read loses their ability, it is known as alexia. [ 4] The difficulties are involuntary and people with this disorder have a normal desire to learn. [ 4]Dyslexia is believed to be caused by both genetic and environmental factors. [ 3] Some cases run in families. [ 4] It often occurs in people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and is associated with similar difficulties with numbers. [" }, { "docid": "D3071710#0", "title": "http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/dyslexia-substance-abuse/\nDyslexia and Substance Abuse Issues", "text": "Dyslexia and Substance Abuse Issues Home Dyslexia and Substance Use Issues Table of Contents: Diagnosing Dyslexia Challenges of a Learning Disorder Can Dyslexia Be Cured? Overcoming Substance Abuse Issues Share Tweet Have you always struggled with tasks that required reading? Do you have trouble pronouncing written words or interpreting numbers? Did you grow up hating school because your teachers criticized the quality of your handwriting? Did you excel in certain classes, but consistently do poorly in subjects like spelling or grammar? If you meet these criteria, you may have dyslexia, a language-based learning disorder. According to Paediatrics and Child Health, dyslexia occurs in between five and ten percent of individuals, depending on how the disorder is defined and measured. Dyslexia does not reflect a person’s level of intelligence or potential to succeed. Nevertheless, many children with dyslexia grow up feeling ignored, left behind or neglected in school. Dyslexia can increase a child’s risk of being marginalized socially, which can put her at risk of using drugs or alcohol to mask feelings of isolation and depression." }, { "docid": "D33523#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dyslexia\ndyslexia", "text": "\"dyslexia Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Dyslexia Definition The word dyslexia is derived from the Greek word, dys, meaning poor or inadequate, and the wordlexis, meaning words or language. Dyslexia is a learning disorder characterized by problems in processing words into meaningful information. This is most strongly reflected in difficulty in learning to read. Description For almost a century after dyslexia was first described in a British medical journal in 1896, it wasthought to be the result of a visual processing problem. Various forms of eye training were tried to improve visual perception; these generally failed. Today, researchers understand that dyslexia is a problem that arises from difficulties or inefficiencies in the brain in analyzing and processingindividual letter sounds (called phonemes) and blending them into words at a speed that allowscomprehension and fluency. Thus, the most prominent sign of dyslexia is difficulty in learning to read. Nevertheless, people with dyslexia may have other language-related deficits such as problemsunderstanding rapid speech, difficulty in following complex or multi-part instructions, or troubleremembering things in correct sequence. Because of the difficulty in processing letter sounds,people with dyslexia are often poor spellers." }, { "docid": "D1172477#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/learning-disabilities/when-should-child-tested-dyslexia\nWhen should my child be tested for dyslexia?", "text": "Dr. Michael Roizen, MDInternal Medicine Not long ago, the conventional wisdom about testing a child for reading problems was to wait until second grade (age 8), because that's when reading skills get up to speed -- or not -- and when dyslexia can be diagnosed. Things have changed. Studies show it's possible to identify children as young as 3 years who are at risk for dyslexia. The chance of a child succeeding is much greater if he or she receives early treatment. Simple visual attention tasks that ask a child to pick out certain symbols and distinguish relevant from irrelevant information can indicate processing problems. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help confirm a diagnosis by identifying brain activity related to processing speech sounds that is different from that of people who don't have dyslexia. These differences in brain activity seem to be precursors to reading problems. Continue Learning about Learning Disabilities (LD)Related to Learning Disabilities (LD)Learning Disabilities Diagnosis Living With Learning Disabilities (LD)Learning Disabilities (LD) Alternative Treatments Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs." }, { "docid": "D1328402#0", "title": "http://healthresearchfunding.org/dyslexia-hereditary/\nIs Dyslexia Hereditary", "text": "Medical Articles and Infographics Is Dyslexia Hereditary Apr 19, 2014 014613Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Dyslexia is a unique learning disability that is not connected to intelligence. It is a very common condition that is still a bit of a mystery to most. As more is understood about dyslexia, it is easier to understand the causes and symptoms of this condition. Dyslexia is categorized as hereditary and it is found that parents with dyslexia have about a 40% chance of having a child with the same condition. Dyslexia : Is Dyslexia Hereditary? Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:03How Is Dyslexia Genetically Passed? Since the cause of dyslexia is not completely know, all of the genetic links to this condition are not completely understood. However, it has been proven through research that dyslexia is passed through families and if one identical twin has dyslexia. It is very common for the other twin to also have the same condition." }, { "docid": "D2292092#0", "title": "http://www.stevechinn.co.uk/publications.html\n.", "text": "\"I have written a range of materials for maths including books, worksheets, a test of thinking style and many papers. My book, 'The Trouble with Maths', won a major special needs (TES/nasen) award in 2004. . It is now in 3rd edition. ' More Trouble with Maths' has been translated into Norwegian. ' Mathematics for Dyslexics and Dyscalculics' will be translated into Mandarin in 2017. An appropriately modified edition of 'Mathematics Learning Difficulties, Dyslexia and Dyscalculia' will be published in India in 2017. The International Handbook I compiled and edited the Routledge International Handbook of Dyscalculia and Mathematical Learning Difficulties published in 2015. Contributing authors include: Daniel Ansari, Mark Ashcraft, Robert Ashlock, Lynn Fuchs, David Geary, Russell Gersten, Nancy Jordan, Bob Reeves, Karin Landerl and Robert Siegler. This is a collection of wisdom from many of the top experts in the world. It covers contributions from neuro-scientists to classroom specialists to provide coverage of the many facets and consequences of dyscalculia." }, { "docid": "D3288941#0", "title": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/186787.php\nWhat you need to know about dyslexia", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What you need to know about dyslexia Last updated Wed 22 November 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Sara Minnis, MS, CCC-SLPWhat is dyslexia? Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment Causes Adults vs. children Types Dyslexia is a condition that makes it hard to learn to read and learn. It happens when there is a problem with the way the brain processes graphic symbols. The problem in dyslexia is a linguistic one, not a visual one. Dyslexia in no way stems from any lack of intelligence. People with severe dyslexia can be brilliant. Although it is a neurological condition, dyslexia is not linked to intelligence. The effects of dyslexia vary from person to person. The only shared trait among people with dyslexia is that they read at levels lower than typical for people of their age. Fast facts on dyslexia People with dyslexia often have difficulty learning to read and write." }, { "docid": "D1382625#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/children/tc/dyslexia-exams-and-tests\nDyslexia - Exams and Tests", "text": "Dyslexia - Exams and Tests Articles On Dyslexia Topic Overview Health Tools Cause Symptoms What Increases Your Risk When to Call the Doctor Exams and Tests Treatment Overview Ongoing Concerns Helping Your Child Other Treatments Other Places To Get Help Related Information References Credits A single test can't diagnose dyslexia. Rather, your doctor or a school professional (such as a reading specialist) will ask you what signs of dyslexia you and your child's teachers have seen. He or she will ask your child questions too. Reading tests and other types of assessments may be done to help find out more about your child's skills. For example, tests may include those that focus on your child's learning style, language and problem-solving skills, and intelligence quotient (IQ). It takes a team to diagnose dyslexia. School professionals or learning specialists in your area will assess academic skills and abilities. Your child's doctor can assess your child's general health and cognitive development. A complete medical, behavioral, educational, and social history may be taken to rule out other conditions (such as a brain injury) that can also interfere with the ability to read or memorize words. Continue Reading Belowyou might like It must be clear that your child doesn't have another problem that could cause him or her to struggle with reading, such as a condition that affects cognitive development." }, { "docid": "D3209532#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/learning_disability/page6.htm\nLearning Disabilities", "text": "\"Learning Disabilities Center Phobias Slideshow Pictures Depression Tips Slideshow Top Concentration Killers Slideshow Patient Comments: Learning Disability - Diagnosis Patient Comments: Learning Disability - Symptoms and Signs Patient Comments: Learning Disabilities - Personal Experience Find a local Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrician in your town What are learning disabilities? How common are learning disabilities? What are the signs of a learning disability? What about school and learning disabilities? Tips for parents of children with learning disabilities Tips for teachers of children with learning disabilities Is there any treatment for learning disabilities? What is the prognosis for learning disabilities? What research is being done for learning disabilities? For more information What are learning disabilities? Readers Comments 2 Share Your Story Learning disability is a general term that describes specific kinds of learning problems. A learning disability can cause a person to have trouble learning and using certain skills." }, { "docid": "D2335492#0", "title": "http://www.adlit.org/article/51043/\nUnderstanding Dysgraphia", "text": "Understanding Dysgraphia By: International Dyslexia Association Dysgraphia is a learning disability that affects a child's handwriting. Children with dysgraphia usually have other problems such as difficulty with written expression. Learn more about causes, the importance of early assessment, dysgraphia and spelling, and effective instructional strategies that strengthen written language skills. What is dysgraphia? Dysgraphia is a Greek word. The base word graph refers both to the hand's function in writing and to the letters formed by the hand. The prefix dys indicates that there is impairment. Graph refers to producing letter forms by hand. The suffix ia refers to having a condition. Thus, dysgraphia is the condition of impaired letter writing by hand, that is, disabled handwriting." }, { "docid": "D3130775#0", "title": "https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/treatments-approaches/early-intervention/whats-the-difference-between-learning-issues-and-delays\nWhatâs the Difference Between Learning Issues and Delays?", "text": "What’s the difference between learning issues and developmental delays? Elizabeth Harstad Developmental Behavioral Pediatrician, Boston Children’s Hospital Sometimes a developmental delay can be an early sign of learning issues. Sometimes it can be a sign of a genetic disorder or other medical condition. And sometimes a delay is just a delay. Some children eventually catch up and no longer have any developmental difficulties. This is one of the key differences between developmental delays and learning issues. Kids don’t outgrow learning issues. This is true even if they get the right kinds of support and learn to work around their weaknesses. For example, some adults with dyslexia report that they continue to have a hard time with spelling even though they completed school and are successful in their jobs. The term “developmental delay” means that a child is not meeting developmental milestones at the expected age." }, { "docid": "D804455#0", "title": "http://www.smartkidswithld.org/first-steps/what-are-learning-disabilities/dyslexia-an-overview/\nDyslexia: An Overview", "text": "Dyslexia: An Overview At a Glance Dyslexia is the most common learning disability, affecting one’s ability to read, write, spell, or do math • Dyslexia is a result of the way the brain is wired, making it difficult to process sounds heard in spoken language • Children with dyslexia often have significant strengths, and when their learning challenges are addressed they excel in school and in life Dyslexia—also referred to as language-learning disabilities or reading disabilities —accounts for approximately 80% of all diagnosed learning disabilities. Although some children with dyslexia have difficulty acquiring spoken language, more often the problem is in learning to read, write, spell or do math. People with dyslexia may have problems recalling specific words and word sequences (days of the week, months of the year, etc), organizing thoughts, memorizing information, understanding intended (rather than literal) meaning, and reversing letters and numbers. Is This Your Child?5-year-old Jamie has difficulty rhyming, repeating words with more than one syllable, and remembering the names of the letters of the alphabet.7-year-old Kristen has difficulty applying the sound-symbol associations to decode (sound out) words.10-year-old Sarah has wonderful comprehension when she’s read to but can’t understand what she reads herself because she’s struggling to identify words.11-year-old Juan is extremely articulate but he has trouble organizing his thoughts when he writes, and expressing himself on paper.12-year-old Michael is a decent reader, but he’ll only read if forced to and his spelling is terrible.13-year-old Ahmed also reads well enough, but for years he has struggled in math. Causes Although the exact cause of dyslexia is unknown, research shows that it is related to inefficient phonological processing —problems in the brain that make it difficult to sort out, analyze, and sequence sounds heard in spoken language. Dyslexia often runs in families suggesting a genetic as well as an environmental component. Treatment Dyslexia cannot be cured, but it can be remediated through explicit instruction aimed at improving the skills and knowledge to understand printed material. Children with dyslexia must be taught in a systematic manner, building little by little upon what they have already learned. Their reading program must include instruction in phonemic awareness (understanding speech sounds), phonics (letter-sound relationships), fluency (reading speed and accuracy), comprehension, and vocabulary. Strengths Dyslexia is often accompanied by strengths in reasoning and problem-solving skills, as well as visual-spatial and motor skills necessary to excel in the fine arts, performing arts, athletics, engineering, and science." }, { "docid": "D1469437#0", "title": "http://decodingdyslexiaoh.org/is-dyslexia-a-medical-diagnosis/\nIs Dyslexia A Medical Diagnosis?", "text": "Is Dyslexia A Medical Diagnosis? June 6, 2016 Uncategorized This post comes courtesy of Steve P. Dykstra, Ph. D., Psychology. He is a founding member of the Wisconsin Reading Coalition and a member of the Wisconsin Read to Lead Task Force. The question of who can or cannot give a particular diagnosis, anything from dyslexia to schizophrenia, to a broken leg, depends entirely on two questions: Will the insurance company accept the diagnosis for purposes of treatment? Will others accept the diagnosis and respond appropriately? We all diagnose on a regular basis. When you told your child they had the flu and should stay home from school, you were diagnosing. When the school allows a parent to call a child in with influenza, they are accepting a diagnosis. But your insurance company and pharmacy won’t accept that diagnosis if you want prescription medication." }, { "docid": "D2518903#0", "title": "http://www.violinist.com/discussion/response.cfm?id=9023\nHow does dyslexia effect music reading?", "text": "\"bob leebman How does dyslexia effect music reading? May 9, 2006 at 04:07 AM · How does dyslexia effect reading music ? Are there any helpful tips for teaching people with dyslexia to read music? Replies (34)Gennady Filimonov May 9, 2006 at 04:26 AM · (: edrgorter ni gnidaer yrt - try reading in retrograde :)Jen Gray May 9, 2006 at 05:08 AM · This is a more serious answer than Gennady's (I hope) Dyslexia can affect many aspects of reading including perception of relative pitch, rhythm, interpretation of symbols, ability to follow the line of music. Some students have trouble with all these things, some with only a few of these at a time. The most important thing appears to be avoiding an overload of information that cannot be processed as quickly or as efficiently by dyslexic students. They need to have opportunities to prepare rather than be hit with everything in sightreading all at once. Many things can help: here are some suggestions (courtesy of an ASTA session by Judy Bossuat)1) Enlarge the music2) Put corresponding colours at beginning and end of lines (ie green at end of one line and beginning of next line, then blue, then green etc) to facilitate the eye finding the next line3) Darken the middle line of the stave, and the first ledger lines above and below4) Rewrite the music so that all the stems go the same direction5) Make sure that the music is written in proportional notation (ie that half notes occupy twice as much space as quarter notes) to facilitate rhythm reading.6) Keep similar fingerings in similar passages I'm sure there are more ideas that I have forgotten. Some people suggest having one colour at the top line of the staff and another consistently at the bottom to help the eye distinguish between notes going up and those going down. There are a number of articles and even a few books written about the subject which you could look up on the net." } ]
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age child starts kindergarten
[ { "docid": "D341879#0", "title": "http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/gs/em/kinderinfo.asp\nKindergarten in California", "text": "This guidance material is designed to address several public school kindergarten issues: enrollment age, continuance, and extended-day kindergarten. Although the pertinent kindergarten statutes apply only to public schools, some private schools voluntarily adhere to the state kindergarten statutes, and this guidance may be of assistance to them. This information may also be helpful to parents and guardians, as well as teachers of preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. Kindergarten Enrollment Since school is mandatory for six year old students, parents and guardians of six year old students must enroll their children in school ( Education Code [EC] Section 48200 ). Admission of age-eligible children must occur at the beginning of the school year or whenever the students move into the school district. While local education officials may need a day or two to identify the particular assigned kindergarten classroom, no age-eligible child may be denied access to school by being placed on a waiting list. Although demographics and class size reduction restrictions may prevent parents/guardians from enrolling their children in the neighborhood school, the district must provide the name (s) of available schools. Parents/guardians may discuss school choice options with district officials. To help make placement decisions, parents/guardians may compare schools online at either Ed-Data or Data and Statistics . Both sites offer information on schools' demographics and characteristics." } ]
[ { "docid": "D466380#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080905210451AA7Loz0\nAt what age do children in the USA start going to school?", "text": "Education & Reference Preschool At what age do children in the USA start going to school?4 following 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Children need to be five to start kindergarten, but the date they need to be five differs by state (and in some cases by school district). Here are cutoff dates. Alabama - September 1 Alaska - August 15 Arizona - September 1 Arkansas - September 15 California - December 2 Colorado - Local Option Connecticut - January 1 Delaware - August 31 Florida - September 1 Georgia - September 1 Hawaii - August 1 Idaho - September 1 Illinois - September 1 Indiana - July 1 Iowa - September 15 Kansas - August 31 Kentucky - October 1 Louisiana - September 30 Maine - October 15 Maryland - September 1 Massachusetts - Local Option Michigan - December 1 Minnesota - September 1 Mississippi - September 1 Missouri - August 1* Montana - September 10 Nebraska - October 15 Nevada - September 30 New Hampshire - Local Option New Jersey - Local Option New Mexico - September 1 New York - Local Option North Carolina - October 16 North Dakota - September 1 Ohio - September 30 ** Oklahoma - September 1 Oregon - September 1 Pennsylvania - Local Option Rhode Island - September 1 South Carolina - September 1 South Dakota - September 1 Tennessee - September 30 Texas - September 1 Utah - September 2 Vermont - January 1 Virginia - September 30 Washington - August 31 West Virginia - September 1 Wisconsin - September 1 Wyoming - September 15 District of Columbia - December 31 *Metropolitan school districts in Missouri may establish a cut-off date between August 1 and October 1. ** Ohio districts may choose a cut-off date of September 30 or August 1. Source (s):www.nieer.org I am a school district administrator who deals with young children starting school. C M · 10 years ago3 0 Comment Asker's rating You have a few different answers. Here's mine: it depends on what state your asking about? I live in WA. state and a child entering kindergarten must be 5 years of age before August 31. If he turns 5 on September 3 sorry he will have to wait until next year to start." }, { "docid": "D922868#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080903091418AAHC781\nWhat age are kids in each grade in the USA School system?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Primary & Secondary Education What age are kids in each grade in the USA School system? I'm currently reading a lot of research articles carried out in American Schools but as I don't understand the school system I don't know how old the kids in the studies are so please can someone tell me what age kids are in each grade and which grades are in elementary, junior high and high school (and any others... show more5 following 17 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Sure. The following are the most common ages for students to start a particular grade. Preschool, sometimes called Prekindergarten Ages 3 and 4 Elementary school Kindergarten - 5 1st grade - 6 2nd - 7 3rd - 8 4th - 9 5th - 10 Junior high school, also called Middle school 6th - 11 7th - 12 8th - 13 High school 9th - 14 10th - 15 11th - 16 12th - 17 Some additional notes: Different school districts can divide the grade levels up differently. Some school districts place 5th graders at the junior high school, while others place 6th graders at the elementary school. Some school districts place 8th graders at the high school, while others place 9th graders at the junior high school. The decision has little to do with the education, and is generally based upon factors such as which school buildings have enough space to accomodate the students. For example, if the elementary school has too many students, and the middle school has empty classrooms, then the school district might decide to move the fifth graders to the middle school. Oh, and preschool is generally not required, but it is becoming increasingly more popular. Amanda Jaie · 10 years ago34 5 5 comments Asker's rating Preschool- 3 or 4 Kindergarten- 5 Elementary 1st- 6 2nd- 7 3rd- 8 4th- 9 Middle School 5th- 10 6th- 11 7th- 12 8th- 13 High school 9th- 14 10th- 15 11th- 16 12th- 17 Depending on when their birthdays are and if they repeated any grades." }, { "docid": "D760035#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-kindergarten\nPre-kindergarten", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Pre-Kindergarten Playground This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Caring for children At home Parents Extended family Au pair Babysitting Governess Nanny Outside the home Day care Pre-school playgroup Educational settings Early childhood education Pre-kindergarten Preschool education Kindergarten Elementary School Primary School Institutions and standards Child protection In loco parentis Minor (law)Related Child abuse Child marriage Child Online Protection Family law Orphanage Parentingv t e Pre-kindergarten (also called Pre-K or PK) is a classroom -based preschool program for children below the age of five in the United States, Canada and Turkey (when kindergarten starts). [ 1] [2] It may be delivered through a preschool or within a reception year in elementary school. Pre-kindergartens play an important role in early childhood education. They have existed in the US since 1922, normally run by private organizations. The U. S. Head Start program, the country's first federally funded pre-kindergarten program, was founded in 1967. This attempts to prepare children (especially disadvantaged children) to succeed in school. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 Qualification3 Programs4 Impact5 Children of immigrants5.1 Cultural values and childcare options5.2 Barriers5.3 Benefits6 See also7 References8 External links Terminology [ edit]The term \"\"pre-kindergarten\"\" is often used interchangeably with the concepts of \"\"nursery care\"\" and \"\" child care \"\"; however, these other early childhood settings focus their goal on substitutionary care for children while their legal parents/guardians are absent as opposed to pre-K's focus on skill building." }, { "docid": "D1157238#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/kindergarten-screening-what-to-expect-2764504\nWhat to Expect at a Kindergarten Screening", "text": "\"School Readiness What to Expect at a Kindergarten Screening Know in advance what will be asked of your preschooler By Amanda Rock Updated February 12, 2018Share Pin Email Print Blend Images - Kid Stock/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images Before your preschooler transforms into a kindergartener, there are a few things you'll need to take care of first. Yes, there are things you can do to help your child be emotionally and socially ready for kindergarten and there are even basic academics you can review as well. All of those things are important for child development, but there are some even more practical matters to attend to first, such as kindergarten registration and the kindergarten screening, which reviews kindergarten readiness skills. The Purpose of a Kindergarten Screening Not all schools do a kindergarten screening, but it is fairly common. The purpose of a kindergarten screening is not to test how much your child knows, so much as to see if your child is developmentally ready to start kindergarten and if a child will need any additional support in the classroom. Kindergarten screenings are also a great way to familiarize your child with her new school. A kindergarten screening will vary from school to school and evaluate children in a range of developmental tasks from self-care skills to your child's ability to communicate and listen. They generally last 20 to 30 minutes and the parent or guardian does not stay with the child. Please note, listed below are just some kindergarten readiness skills that may be tested during or after kindergarten registration. This list is in no way all-inclusive in terms of child development." }, { "docid": "D2348162#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/education/age-can-child-start-kindergarten-florida-d78e20ee7a8d7e3c\nAt What Age Can a Child Start Kindergarten in Florida?", "text": "\"Education K-12Q: At What Age Can a Child Start Kindergarten in Florida? A: Quick Answer As of June 2014, Florida law states that children can enter kindergarten if they have their fifth birthday either on or before September 1 of that year. Children who turn five after September 1 cannot attend kindergarten until the next year; no waivers are given. Children who live in Florida are not required to attend kindergarten. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Age Do You Need to Be to Start Kindergarten in Texas? What Ages Do Children Begin Kindergarten? Can ABCmouse Be Used for Older Children? Full Answer According to the Florida Department of Education, children must attend school when they are six or when they will turn six by February 1 of the school year. Children in Florida must attend school regularly until they are at least 16 years old. Once students turn 16, they do not need to continue to attend school if they file a formal termination with the school." }, { "docid": "D3440146#0", "title": "http://pittsburghmommyblog.com/2015/01/06/2015-preschools-daycares-in-pittsburgh-family-guide/\n2015 Preschools and Daycares in Pittsburgh Family Guide", "text": "06Jan 20152015 Preschools and Daycares in Pittsburgh Family Guidecategories: Family Guides With the New Year upon us, many Pittsburgh parents begin agonizing about an important milestone in their child’s life–preschool! Many factors enter into the equation as we choose an appropriate early learning environment for our little ones. Location. Cost. Curriculum. Presence or lack of religious affiliations. Aftercare. Connection with a daycare. The list goes on and on. To help answer some of these questions for us all, I’ve created this 2015 Preschools and Daycares in Pittsburgh Family Guide." }, { "docid": "D2503608#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preschool\nPreschool", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about schools for younger children between the ages of three and five. For other uses, see preschool (disambiguation). \"\" Preschooler\"\" redirects here. For the stage of childhood which ranges from 5-8 years old, see early childhood. Kindergarten children in Malaysia exercising Caring for children At home Parents Extended family Au pair Babysitting Governess Nanny Outside the home Day care Pre-school playgroup Educational settings Early childhood education Pre-kindergarten Preschool education Kindergarten Elementary School Primary School Institutions and standards Child protection In loco parentis Minor (law)Related Child abuse Child marriage Child Online Protection Family law Orphanage Parentingv t e A preschool, also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, playschool or kindergarten, is an educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they begin compulsory education at primary school. It may be publicly or privately operated, and may be subsidized from public funds. Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 History2.1 Origins2.2 Spread3 Developmental areas4 Funding5 Advocacy6 Curricula7 National variations7.1 China7.2 Turkey7.3 Japan7.4 North Korea7.5 United States7.5.1 Head Start7.6 United Kingdom7.6.1 England7.6.2 Wales7.6.3 Northern Ireland7.6.4 Scotland7.7 Ireland8 See also9 References10 Sources11 Further reading12 External links Terminology [ edit]Terminology varies by country. In some European countries the term \"\"kindergarten\"\" refers to formal education of children classified as ISCED level 0 - with one or several years of such education being compulsory - before children start primary school at ISCED level 1. [ 1]The following terms may be used for educational establishments for this age group: Pre-Primary [2] from 6 weeks old to 6 years old- is an educational child care service you can enroll your child (ren) in before primary school. May also be used to define services for children younger than kindergarten age, especially in countries where kindergarten is compulsory." }, { "docid": "D244232#0", "title": "https://www.mamapedia.com/article/advice-needed-regarding-pre-k-that-requires-naps\nAdvice Needed Regarding Pre K That Requires Naps", "text": "\"Advice Needed Regarding Pre K That Requires Naps Updated on November 16, 2008A. S. asks from Torrance, CA on August 04, 200849 answers My almost 5 year-old son just started his new pre-K. He hasn't been taking regular naps for the last year or so, and he does fine without them (he is generally good natured until bedtime). However, his new school requires him to take a 2 hour nap. He is not allowed to read, color, or engage in other quiet activities during this time, like he was at his previous school. He literally has to lie down and do nothing for 2 hours. Yesterday he reported that while he lying there awake, one of his teachers actually asked him to turn around and close his eyes. I feel this time is too long and boring for him, not to mention a waste of his time. Just to clarify, he turns 5 in November and he is in pre-K, not kindergarten. This is a private school that goes from preschool through early elementary school. Picking him up earlier than mid-afternoon is not an option, as I'm on maternity leave but will be going back to work very soon. Any advice to get him to nap?" }, { "docid": "D3376255#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/forum/dallas/440561-starting-school-age-plano-isd.html\n.", "text": "09-21-2008, 09:32 PMRobzherenow 261 posts, read 1,356,227 times Reputation: 130Advertisements Our son just turned 3 on Sept. 09. We were told that he may lose a year of school because Texas or County state law requires that the student be 4 years of age on Sept 1st of their Kindergarten year. Does or did anyone else have children who birthday falls Sept 1st ? Did they lose a year? Any other options/alternatives to pursue- private school?09-21-2008, 09:47 PMpepper131 2,982 posts, read 7,991,714 times Reputation: 1537I thought they had to be 5 by Sept 1st to enter K. My oldest son's B-day is Sept 14th. We have never felt that he lost a year.09-21-2008, 10:09 PMFar North Dallas 6,585 posts, read 21,902,837 times Reputation: 3164State of Texas is 5 by Sept 1 for kinder and 6 by Sept 1 for 1st grade. You are not losing a year. Plenty of people hold their kids back who are born in May, June, July and August, so your Sept baby won't be the oldest.09-21-2008, 10:25 PMBig G Location: Dallas, TX2,346 posts, read 5,624,383 times Reputation: 2273Re: From the PISD Web site: Quote: Children must be five years old on or before September 1 to be admitted to kindergarten. In order to attend first grade in Plano ISD, a child must be six years old on or before September 1 or have been previously enrolled in the first grade of a public school in another state or have completed public school kindergarten in another state. Children who are underage but will become six between September 1 and December 31 may enroll in first grade through the district's kindergarten acceleration procedures." }, { "docid": "D2053313#0", "title": "http://www.urbanchildinstitute.org/articles/research-to-policy/research/cognitive-ability-and-self-confidence\nCognitive Ability and Self-Confidence", "text": "Print Email Tweet What does it mean to be Kindergarten-Ready? The answer to that question will depend on who you ask: parents, teachers, policymakers, and scholars tend to look at different sets of skills that help a child thrive in school. One of the reasons why is it so difficult to settle on one definition of school readiness is because formal schooling presents a child with many different challenges. A child is confronted with physical, emotional, behavioral, as well as social challenges that are new and exciting. Even a child coming from preschool or pre-kindergarten, will find kindergarten brings new social, emotional and intellectual puzzles. Because a birthdate, instead of developmental stage, determines when a child starts kindergarten, it’s a sure bet that children are at different developmental stages when they reach school. 1Cognitive Skills There is no one-size-fits-all for kindergarten-readiness; however, most researchers and practitioners agree that school readiness is linked to four main areas of development: language and literacy, cognitive skills, self-control, and self-confidence. Cognitive skills are tools we use to think and process information; they show that a child is able to learn and communicate through written or verbal speech. It is important for children to enter kindergarten with a foundation of thinking skills. Obtaining basic thinking skills is critical because it is important for mastering more complex reading and mathematic concepts in the future." }, { "docid": "D1154456#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080522184127AAIKuXt\nWhat age do you start kindergarten? and preschool?", "text": "Pregnancy & Parenting Toddler & Preschooler What age do you start kindergarten? and preschool?my daughter is 4 and she will be 5 in january. is she to old to start preschool in september? and what about pre-k? Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: oh no. usualy start kindergarten around 5 years, some kids 6. however, many people have their kids in preschool at 2-3 years now days, i dont want mine to go till 3-4 though. but i will start kindergarten at 5 as this is standard age for it. you should start her kindergarten not this summer but next summer. but preschool would be good now." }, { "docid": "D1917500#0", "title": "https://www2.ed.gov/parents/earlychild/ready/resources.html\nSkip to main content About Us Contact Us FAQs Language AssistanceU.S. Department of EducationStudent Loans Grants Laws Data", "text": "\"Early Childhood Education For current information on the Department's plans for preschool and early learning, visit www.ed.gov/early-learning. Select a link below to jump to the relevant page section. Early Childhood Initiative Early Childhood Education Programs Other Early Childhood Education Programs Parent Programs Resources for Parents Resources for Teachers and Administrators Research and Evaluations Publications Listening and Learning About Early Learning Tour1. Early Childhood Initiative The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning. President Obama is committed to providing the support that our youngest children need to prepare to succeed later in school. The President supports a seamless and comprehensive set of services and support for children, from birth through age 5. Because the President is committed to helping all children succeed - regardless of where they spend their day - he is urging states to impose high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings, develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes, engage parents in their child's early learning and development, and improve the early education workforce. The Administration strongly believes that, to be of high quality, an early childhood program must include a developmentally appropriate educational component. According to the influential National Academy of Sciences publication, Eager to Learn: Educating Our Preschoolers, \"\"care and education cannot be thought of as separate entities in dealing with young children.\"\" To this end, the U. S. Department of Education and the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services are working together to ensure that our children have a strong foundation in both the educational and the social-emotional domains that provide children with the preparation they need to enter kindergarten ready for success." }, { "docid": "D3324030#0", "title": "https://www.greatschools.org/gk/articles/kindergarten-what-to-know/\nEnrolling in kindergarten: What you need to know", "text": "Enrolling in kindergarten: What you need to know As you prepare for the first day of kindergarten, you'll want to be informed well in advance about requirements for kindergarten entrance and registration.by: Great Schools Staff | April 2, 2015Print article Most school districts are required by law to offer a kindergarten program for interested parents. Districts vary on when they begin taking sign-ups for kindergarten. Most begin pre-registration in early spring for the following fall. The number of hours your child will spend in school each day varies from district to district, although the state requires that students complete a minimum number of hours per year. Here are some general guidelines on what is required for kindergarten enrollment. Be sure to check with your local school district for their specific requirements, too. In most states your child must be at least 5 years old to be eligible for kindergarten. Although most states are fairly strict in enforcing the deadline date (if your child is not 5 by the designated deadline, he must wait until the following year to start kindergarten), some school districts may allow parents to enroll their children if they turn 5 in the middle of the school year. Most districts choose not to make an exception for these students because of space constraints and possible complications around promotion to first grade. If you feel strongly that your child should start kindergarten and his birthday does not meet the state deadline, it’s worth contacting the school district office to see if they will make an exception." }, { "docid": "D748632#0", "title": "http://www.classical-homeschooling.org/faq/kindergarten.html\nTeaching Kindergarten", "text": "Teaching Kindergarten Christine Miller Remember that kindergarten is not technically necessary. The origin of kindergarten lies with the Prussian model of schooling, admired by Horace Mann et al, and was instituted to remove children from the influence of their parents at an earlier age. ( Please read The Public School Nightmare by John Taylor Gatto for more information on the history and development of our current public and private school structure.) However, if children of kindergarten age in a homeschool setting are eager to “do school” like big brother or sister, these suggestions will enrich their hearts and minds while providing important practice in fine motor coordination and development. The Importance of Reading Reading is the first and most important skill to all of education, and classical education is no exception. Before your child learns to read on his own, be sure to read to him daily and consistently. The more he is read to, the better. Read the Bible, and a wide variety of other materials, anything worthwhile, beautiful, and edifying. Poetry is especially wonderful. I highly recommend that everyone read a copy of Honey for a Child’s Heart by Gladys Hunt for an excellent look at the importance and benefits of reading, books, and literature in a child’s life." }, { "docid": "D1055532#0", "title": "https://nces.ed.gov/programs/statereform/tab5_3.asp\n.", "text": "\"Data Tables Table 5.3. Types of state and district requirements for kindergarten entrance and attendance, by state: 2014State Compulsory school age1Kindergarten entrance age State requires district to offer full-day kindergarten program State requires district to offer half-day kindergarten program State requires kindergarten attendance United States 2 † † 12 34 16Alabama 6 5 on or before 9/01 Yes No No Alaska 7 5 on or before 9/01 No No No Arizona 6 5 before 9/01 No Yes No Arkansas 5 5 on or before 8/01 Yes No Yes California 6 5 on or before 9/01 No Yes No Colorado 6 on or before 8/01 5 on or before 10/1 No Yes No Connecticut 5 5 on or before 1/01 3 No Yes Yes Delaware 5 5 on or before 8/31 Yes No Yes District of Columbia 5 5 on or before 9/30 Yes No Yes Florida 6 5 on or before 9/01 No Yes No Georgia 6 5 by 9/01 No Yes No Hawaii 6 by 1/01 5 on or before 7/31 No Yes No Idaho 7 by first day of school 5 on or before 9/01 No No No Illinois 6 on or before 9/01 5 on or before 9/01 No Yes No Indiana 7 5 on 8/01 No Yes No Iowa 6 by 9/15 4 5 on or before 9/15 No Yes No Kansas 7 5 on or before 8/31 No Yes No Kentucky 6 by 10/01 5 5 by 10/01 No Yes No Louisiana 7 5 on or before 9/30 Yes No Yes Maine 7 5 on or before 10/15 No Yes No Maryland 5 5 on or before 9/01 Yes No Yes Massachusetts 6 Local education agency (LEA) option No Yes No Michigan 6 by 12/01 5 by 10/01 6 No Yes No Minnesota 7 5 on or before 9/01 7 No Yes No Mississippi 6 by 9/01 5 on or before 9/01 Yes No No Missouri 7 5 before 8/01 No Yes No Montana 7 5 on or before 9/10 No Yes No Nebraska 6 by 1/01 5 on or before 7/31 No Yes No Nevada 7 5 on or before 9/30 No Yes 8 Yes New Hampshire 6 LEA option No Yes No New Jersey 6 LEA option 9 No 10 No No 11New Mexico 5 by 9/01 5 before 9/01 No Yes Yes New York 6 LEA option 12 No No No North Carolina 7 5 on or before 8/31 Yes No No 13North Dakota 7 5 before 8/01 No Yes No Ohio 6 LEA option 14 No Yes Yes Oklahoma 5 5 on or before 9/01 Yes No Yes Oregon 7 15 5 on or before 9/01 No Yes No Pennsylvania 8 LEA option 16 No No No Rhode Island 6 5 on or before 9/01 No Yes Yes South Carolina 5 5 on or before 9/01 Yes No Yes South Dakota 6 5 on or before 9/01 No Yes Yes 16Tennessee 6 5 on or before 8/15 Yes No Yes Texas 6 5 on or before 9/01 No Yes No Utah 6 5 before 9/02 No Yes No Vermont 6 LEA option 18 No Yes No Virginia 5 5 on or before 9/30 No Yes Yes Washington 8 5 by 8/31 No 18 Yes No West Virginia 6 5 by 9/01 Yes No Yes Wisconsin 6 5 on or before 9/01 20 No Yes No Wyoming 7 5 on or before 9/15 No Yes 19 No† Not applicable. 1 Specific date at which compulsory age is reached is included only if specified in statute. 2 The total reflects the number of \"\"Yes\"\" responses in the column. 3 In Connecticut, children must be 5 years of age on or before January 1 of the current school year. 4 In Iowa, children enrolled in preschool programs (4 years of age on or before September 15) are considered to be of compulsory school attendance age. 5 By August 1, 2017, Kentucky's compulsory school age will change to 6 years of age and kindergarten entrance date will change to 5 years of age. 6 Michigan's kindergarten entrance date will change to 5 years of age by September 1 in 2015–16. 7 School boards may adopt an early admissions policy. 8 In certain school districts, the lowest performing schools with the highest numbers of limited-English-proficient students will start offering full-day kindergarten and free prekindergarten programs." }, { "docid": "D3190282#0", "title": "https://www.care.com/c/stories/3270/8-signs-that-your-child-is-ready-to-start-kindergarten/\n8 Signs That Your Child Is Ready to Start Kindergarten", "text": "\"Community / Children & Parenting / School & Education Find Babysitters8 Signs That Your Child Is Ready to Start Kindergarten Amy Ettinger July 19, 2017like (8) comments (9)Know when to sign your children up and when to \"\"red shirt\"\" them and hold them back a year. Kindergarten is the new first grade. That's the word on the street if you talk to many moms of school-age kids. The new students are getting older (more parents are \"\"redshirting\"\" -- a practice of holding their children back to give them a leg up). And the increased academic requirements, test pressures and the age of the peers their kids will be competing against has many parents wondering if their kids are really ready to start Kindergarten. Michelle Duncan's daughter, Nora, turns five in August, but Duncan's not so sure she'll be starting kindergarten in the fall. \"\" I have been making myself crazy thinking about this, as I think it's a huge decision with effects that can last for many years,\"\" says Duncan, who lives in Santa Cruz, Calif. Peer pressure is becoming a factor in the decision. Many of the other kids in Nora's preschool class won't be going onto kindergarten, even though they'll turn five this summer. School administrators, responding to the trend, have advised Michelle that it's okay to wait. Michelle's younger son is also an August birthday, and she worries there will be even more pressure to hold him back because he's a boy. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D19990#0", "title": "https://www.education.com/magazine/article/Kindergarten_Assessment/\nTests? In the First Weeks of Kindergarten?!", "text": "\"Tests? In the First Weeks of Kindergarten? ! Collect This Article3.1 based on 15 ratingsby Education.com Updated on Sep 18, 2008As the parent of a child entering kindergarten, you're sure to be shocked and amazed by what's changed since your days on the story rug. Kindergarten isn’t what it used to be. Good news though: while many of the changes you observe make kindergarten a more challenging and potentially pressuring stage, it’s all in the name of teaching your child more effectively. Download Article If the buzzword assessment has popped up as you and your child prepare for school, you are not alone. Schools across the nation administer all types of assessments to students of all ages. Simply put, an assessment is a tool that teachers use to guide the way they teach. Yes, they come in the form of “tests,” but for kindergarteners, they're not the kind of pencil and paper examinations you may be anxiously picturing. The types of assessments that teachers use vary depending on the school in question." }, { "docid": "D3514871#0", "title": "http://www.readingrockets.org/atoz/1125/all\nAll Early Literacy Development articles", "text": "\"All Early Literacy Development articles Explaining Phonics Instruction: An Educator’s Guide By: International Literacy Association ( 2018)This ILA brief explains the basics of phonics for parents, offering guidance on phonics for emerging readers, phonological awareness, word study, approaches to teaching phonics, and teaching English learners. How Do Technology and Screen Time Affect Early Childhood Development? By: Center on Technology and Disability ( 2016)In this video from the Center on Technology and Disability, find out about the impact of apps and screen time on early childhood learning and development. How young is too young? Kindergarten, Standards, and the Common Core By: Nell Duke ( 2016)Is your child enrolled in kindergarten in a school that is implementing the Common Core State Standards (CCSS)? In this overview for parents, learn more about what Common Core is and how to know whether a teacher is providing developmentally appropriate instruction to address the CCSS for your child. Here are some of the questions you might ask yourself. Supporting Very Young Writers By: Reading Rockets ( 2013)Preschool aged children love to write — they're always in search of a marker or crayon. Those early scribbles are an important step on the path to literacy. Parents and preschool teachers can support a writer's efforts in some very simple ways." }, { "docid": "D3218355#0", "title": "https://aapos.org/resources/state_by_state_vision_screening_requirements/\nAmerican Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus", "text": "\"State-by- State Vision Screening Requirements -PDFState Screening Requirements Alabama Code 16-29-1 (1965) states that the Department of Education and the State Board of Health are to arrange for the examination of each child attending public school in the state or any physical defects of any kind, embracing mental deficiency; diseases of the ear, eye, nose and throat, mouth and teeth; any deformity or dislocation of the hip joints or spinal disease; phymosis; hookworm disease and any and all other communicable or contagious diseases where the county or city board of education or State Department of Education has reason to believe a child has a communicable or contagious disease; and any disease requiring medical or surgical aid in developing the child into a strong and healthy individual. \"\" Alaska Statute 14.30.127 (1982) requires a vision and hearing screening examination to be given to each child entering the school system, or soon thereafter, and at regular intervals specified by the district. The Department of Health and Social Services must set standards for the examination, train and certify public health nurses and school employees to administer the examination, assist with referring students who may need professional services, and assist with the maintenance and repair of the screening equipment. Arkansas Code 6-18-1501 (2005) requires all children in grades pre K-2, 4, 6, and 8 to be given eye and vision tests as well as transfer students. Arizona No state policy. Recommended annually through 6 th grade. School district determines. California Education Code 49452 (no date available) requires the governing board of a school district to provide for the testing of hearing and vision each enrolled pupil within the district. Education Code 49455 (no date available) required students have their vision screened upon enrollment and at least every third year thereafter until completion of the 8th grade. Colorado Statute 22-1-116 (1981) requires all children in grades K-3, 5, 7, and 9 grades be referred for vision and hearing testing." }, { "docid": "D2358722#0", "title": "http://www.wral.com/ready-for-school-is-your-child-prepared-for-kindergarten-or-is-transitional-kindergarten-better-option-/14478943/\nReady for School: Is your child prepared for kindergarten or is transitional kindergarten better option?", "text": "\"Ready for School: Is your child prepared for kindergarten or is transitional kindergarten better option? Tags: School, Kindergarten Posted March 9, 2015 Updated March 10, 2015By Sarah Lindenfeld Hall My younger daughter was born in 2009, the year that state legislators passed a law that said that children must turn five by Aug. 31 to be able to start kindergarten that year. So I was well aware, when she was born in early September, that my daughter would turn six days after she would enter kindergarten. She'll start kindergarten in the fall after a full year in a transitional kindergarten program at the central Raleigh preschool that she's attended since she was one. And she is ready for big kid school. I didn't have much of a choice about when to send my daughter to kindergarten (though there is an early entry option ). But for parents of kids with summer birthdays, in particular, it can be a tricky question. Shanon Baggett, who works at St. Raphael Preschool in north Raleigh, tells me that it's a common question school staff gets from parents. \"\" While the N. C. law does help some parents decide, not all teachers and parents feel the chronological age of the child should be the only factor,\"\" Baggett wrote me in an email. The questions prompted Baggett, the school's director and its transitional kindergarten teacher to write an article for parents." } ]
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age children can be left in a vehicle
[ { "docid": "D3039818#0", "title": "http://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/senate-kids-under-cannot-be-in-cars-alone/article_450871a5-4b0d-5bed-955f-b0c0e08d04d4.html\nSenate: Kids under 8 cannot be in cars alone", "text": "Home Editions Queenswide Senate: Kids under 8 cannot be in cars alone Critics call bill a revenue maker; pols say sets a needed precedent Story Comments (1)Print Create a hardcopy of this page Font Size: Default font size Larger font size Posted: Thursday, March 22, 2012 12:00 pmby Ann Marie Costella, Assistant Editor | 1 comment In order to better ensure child safety, the state Senate unanimously passed a bill on Feb. 29 that would make it illegal for parents or guardians to leave children under the age of 8 alone in a motor vehicle. Multiple infractions would constitute a misdemeanor. The bill applies to any person legally charged with care of a child and states that they cannot be left alone or with anyone under the age of 12, “under conditions which would knowingly or recklessly present a significant risk to the health or safety of the child. ”Those found guilty of an infraction would be fined no more than $50 for the first violation, no more than $100 for a second infraction within 18 months of the first, and no more than $250 for a third, but at that point it would be a misdemeanor and the person would have to appear in court. “It is our job to protect our children,” state Sen. Shirley Huntley (D-Jamaica) said in a prepared statement announcing its passage. “ By passing this legislation we are going to great lengths in saving all New Yorkers from unnecessary and unintentional pain and injury that can be felt from leaving a child unattended. ”But what critics consider the vague nature of the bill, its penalties, and its possible real purpose raise questions about its value. For example the violation fees for leaving a child unattended may actually be less than the penalty for leaving a pet alone in a motor vehicle in conditions of extreme cold or heat without proper ventilation, which may endanger its life. The animal law calls for a fine of between $50 and $100 for the first offense and between $100 and $250 for the second infraction. Tanya Cruz, chairwoman of Community Board 13’s Transportation Committee, panned the child safety bill for several reasons including fines that she considers too low and a lack of clarity on how it would be enforced." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1978150#0", "title": "http://extension.psu.edu/business/ag-safety/vehicles-and-machinery/atv-safety/e45\nATVs and Youth: Matching Children and Vehicles", "text": "\"From backyards to farm fields to forest lands, youth are operating all-terrain vehicles (ATVs). Save For Later Print Articles NAGCAT Guidelines offer visual and written recommendations to adults to help youth have positive agricultural experiences. These vehicles go fast and can travel in forests and over fields. ATV use by youth is mainly for recreation but older youth use ATVs for chores such as pulling a cart to haul firewood, feeding calves or scraping snow. Riding ATVs can be fun, provide a means of physical fitness, give parents and youth an opportunity for quality family time, and provide a means of accomplishing work. ATVs Can Be Dangerous ATVs are also getting bigger and faster, ranging up to 700cc and greater in engine size, weighing 600 or more pounds, with speeds exceeding 70 miles per hour. Machines of this size and speed are not suitable for most youth. As a result, ATVs have proven hazardous to youth. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Annual Reports typically show that, approximately 25% of the estimated number of ATV-related injuries treated in emergency rooms involved children less than 16 years of age. This fact sheet discusses selection and use of ATVs for youth, along with recommendations for adults to help youth have positive experiences with ATVs." }, { "docid": "D640557#0", "title": "https://csftl.org/harness-or-booster-when-to-make-the-switch/\nHarness or Booster: When to Make the Switch!", "text": "(Last Updated On: March 17, 2018)On our Facebook group and on our Facebook page, we host a wide variety of questions but one that comes up a lot is: when should my child make the switch from a 5 point harness to a belt positioning booster? While each child and each situation is different, our minimum recommended age for booster seats is 5 years old. Wondering if your Little is ready to make this switch? There are a few things to consider in making this move. What is a Booster Seat? First, let’s define harnessed car seat versus booster seat: Left: Britax Frontier 85 five point harness. Right: RECARO Vivo belt positioning booster A car seat with 5 point harness has – you guessed it! – 5 points of contact: shoulder, shoulder, hip, hip, crotch. A belt positioning booster is a device designed to position the adult-sized seat belt in the correct locations over a child’s body. Boosters work by positioning the lap portion of the vehicle seat belt low on the child’s hips, contacting both the hips and thighs." }, { "docid": "D1380114#0", "title": "http://dhhs.ne.gov/children_family_services/Pages/children_family_services_homealone.aspx\n.", "text": "Guidelines for Children Staying Home Alone Nebraska has no law that states a specific age when children can be left home alone. Each situation must be evaluated on a case by case basis considering a number of factors. These are the guidelines that Children and Family Services use to help parents decide what is appropriate. Preschool age children (age 6 or under) should never be left alone. For older children the parent must consider: The child’s age, cognitive abilities, maturity, and level of responsibility. The length of time the child will be alone. The circumstances under which they will be unsupervised. Is it day time or night time, will the child be asleep or awake, is the home in a safe neighborhood? Availability of a responsible adult to assist. Is there a neighbor the child can go to, or can the parent come home quickly?" }, { "docid": "D1971105#0", "title": "http://memorize.com/drivers-license-exam\nDrivers License Exam", "text": "edit Summary Some things to memorize when studying to take your Driver's License test at the BMV. These are based on the California laws as of Oct 2006 (laws in other states might differ slightly) .edit Traffic Rules Question Answer Residential area default speed 25 mph Headphones while driving illegal if they cover both ears When parking, wheels must be within 18 inches of curb Flashing yellow traffic light means - slow down - cross carefully When selling or transfering car, you must notify DMV within 5 days Red painted curb may be parked next to nevermemorizeedit Traffic Rules IIQuestion Answer In a fog, use your low beams When parking uphill, wheels should aim to the right When traffic light is broken stop, then proceed when it's safe You may park in unmarked crosswalk never You may turn left from one-way street onto one-way street if street is one-way to the left On the freeway following a truck, drive farther behind than for a passenger vehiclememorizeedit Traffic Rules IIIQuestion Answer Broken yellow line next to solid yellow line means cars next to broken line may pass When school bus ahead in your lane has red lights flashing don't pass it In dust storm you should slow down and turn on headlights Turn on turn signal how far before turning? 100 feet You may disobey school crossing guards never Class C drivers license entitles you to drive 3-axle vehicle that weighs under 6,000 lbsmemorizeedit Traffic Rules IVQuestion Answer White painted curb means Loading zone for passengers or mail Submit report after an accident when - damage exceeds $750 - any injuries occurred To turn left from multilane one-way street onto a one-way street, turn from lane closest to left curb Look both ways at - intersections - crosswalks - railroad crossings You may drive off a paved roadway to pass nevermemorizeedit Traffic Rules VQuestion Answer After colliding with parked car, if owner can't be found - leave a note on car and - report accident to the police You may drive in bike lane when within 200 feet of turning right You may cross double yellow line to pass if your side of road is a broken line When parking on flat surface, wheels should aim straight ahead When other cars drive faster than 65 mph, may you drive faster also? nomemorizeedit OHIO SAMPLE DRIVERS TESTQuestion Answer What is the most important driving technique to avoid crashes when driving in icy or snowy conditions? reduce speed and increase following distance A flashing red traffic signal at an intersection has the same requirements as which of the following? a stop sign The Application for an operator’s license must be signed by the parent or guardian when the applicant is under what age? 18Unless posted otherwise, the speed limit in a residential area is 25 mph Child restraints are required for children who are under the age of four OR who weigh less than 20 lbs When traveling on a highway divided into four traffic lanes, which vehicles are required to stop for a school bus that has stopped to unload children? Only vehicles approaching the rear of the bus traveling in the same direction as the bus. When two vehicles arrive at an intersection at the same time, which one has the right-of-way when no signs or signals indicate rules? the car approaching from the right When someone is drunk what will remove them from under the influence to a point at which they can drive?" }, { "docid": "D543455#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/44537651/permit-practice-questions-flash-cards/\nPermit Practice Questions", "text": "98 terms Cameron_Bossalini Permit Practice Questions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortusing lower headlight beam When driving in fog, you can see better byabout 229 feet Under favorable circumstances, including reaction time, a motor vehicle with good brakes going 50 miles per hour can be stopped within Take your foot off the accelerator and steer in the direction of the skid What is the first thing that should be done when a motor vehicle starts to skid?drive on ahead until you can get into the proper lane, and then turn at another intersection As you near an intersection, you discover you are in the wrong lane for turning right as intended, therefore, you shouldthe conditions of the weather, traffic, road, car, and driver When choosing your driving speed, the most important thing to consider is30 days If you move you should report your change of address to the Department of Public Safety withinabout 3000 persons Last year traffic accidents in Texas killedwaiting until you can see the overtaken vehicle in your rearview mirror After overtaking another motor vehicle on a two lane road, you can best judge when it is safe to drive back into the right hand lane byhabitual reckless driving Your drivers license may be suspended forall drivers Proof of financial responsibility must be shown byblind Pedestrians using white canes are usually$2000 The most a person (age 21 or older) can be fined for a first conviction of driving while under the influence of intoxication liquor with no injury or death involved isyield to the emergency vehicle When you hear a siren coming, you shoulda traffic officer instructs you to stop You must always stop whenlooking back carefully The most important thing in backing a motor vehicle isslow down and avoid looking directly into the lights If blinded by an approaching motor vehicle at night, it is best toall traffic laws applicable and special bicycle laws The rider of a bicycle observesabout every two hours or one hundred miles When making a long trip, you should stop for a rest63 feet Including reaction time, the stopping distance is more than 20 feet at 10 miles per hour, at 20 miles per hour it will be about$200 The maximum fine for a first conviction of driving without a valid drivers license isshift to a lower gear Before going down a steep hill, you shouldslow down and give way to him If you are driving at the speed limit and another driver sounds his horn and starts to pass, you shouldcarefully help anyone who might be hurt and send for skilled help as quickly as possible If you have an accident in which someone is injured, you shouldturn only after there is no danger from oncoming vehicles A driver waiting to make a left turn when the traffic light turns green should6 to 18 inches from the curb When parking parallel, it is best to leave the curb side wheelsto stand in the roadway for the purpose of soliciting a ride It is a violation of State law for pedestrians2 seconds When following another vehicle, how much driving time should you maintain between yourself and the vehicle ahead?1000 feet The lights on your vehicle must be turned on at any time day or night when persons and vehicles cannot be clearly seen forlook both ways as you go ahead carefully When approaching a green traffic light, you shouldtwo years If you are required to show proof of financial responsibility for the future, such proof must be kept up for15 feet A vehicle should never be parked closer to a fire plug thanstop and wait until the bus has started or you are signaled by the bus driver to proceed When meeting a school bus which has stopped to puck up or discharge children, you mustyour drivers license will be suspended As a driver, if you refuse a test to determine the amount of alcohol in your bodystop, get out, and walk around If you get drowsy while driving it is best toone serious accident Your drivers license may be suspended for causing Do not pass A solid yellow line on your side of the center stripe meansyou may drive 55 mph only under favorable driving conditions A posted speed limit of 55 meansyou should renew your license without the card If you fail to receive the renewal notice card reminding you that your drivers license is about to expirethe local police If you are involved in an injury crash in a city, you must immediately notifysteer straight and slow down before attempting to return to the pavement If you run off the pavement, you shouldparking lights Cars parked on the side of the highway at night should show100 feet When approaching an intersection, bridge, or railroad crossing, you should never drive on the left half of the roadway withinstay alert and look for trouble spots developing around him To avoid accidents, a defensive driver shouldwalk on the left side in order to watch approaching vehicles If you must walk on the highway, you shouldturn front wheels to the curb When parking headed downhill it is best to30 minutes after sunset The headlights should be turned on5 times greater Seat belts are important to both passengers and driver, because if you are thrown from a vehicle during an accident, your chances of being killed arestop and look before going ahead A flashing red traffic light meansat least 100 feet before turning When turning you should give the proper signalanytime you change lanes You must give a turning signal by hand or arm or by signal devicealways slow down and proceed with caution A flashing yellow signal light meansbe a licensed driver age 21 or over If you are teaching a beginner to drive, you muststeer firmly, take your foot off the gas, and brake cautiously If you have a blow-out while driving, you shouldat least 100 feet before turning When turning you should give the proper signal44 feet At 20 miles per hour the average driver, from the moment he sees danger until he hits the brake, will travelonce a year Vehicles registered in Texas must be inspectedyield the right of way to avoid injuring him When a pedestrian walks out into the street in violation of the law, you shouldboth the parent and the minor When a parent signs the application of a minor for a drivers license, who assumes responsibility for the driving20 feet from a crosswalk When parking near a corner, you may park your vehicle no closer thanslowing down reaction and impairing vision, interfering with concentration and dulling judgement, and creating a false sense of confidence Alcohol affects a driver bymay be higher for drivers with bad records The premium on insurance to provide proof of financial responsibilitypossessing a fake driver license Your drivers license will be automatically suspended if you are convicted ofintoxication manslaughter If you run over and kill someone while driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor, the worst offense which you may be charged isstay behind the truck until you reach the top of the hill and the way is clear When you are caught behind a very slow truck going up a long hill, you should500 feet At night, a driver should dim his headlights when an oncoming vehicle comes within Ask your doctor if it is safe for you to drive When you are taking medicine prescribed for you by a doctorstay in line and wait until the vehicle ahead proceeds When a vehicle ahead of you stops to let a pedestrian pass in front of it, you shouldif you obtain an essential need or occupational drivers license If your drivers license is suspended, you may drive only3 inches You may lawfully allow an object to extend beyond the left side of your vehicleon the curb side After parking, for greatest safety you should get out of your vehicle30 points deducted On the driving test you do not qualify for a license if you have more thanthe distance which you can see ahead is less Why should you drive slower at night?on the sidewalk When possible, pedestrians should walk$1000 to property of one person Drivers become subject to the Safety Responsibility law when accident damages amount to at leastif you can do so, move out of your lane to prevent an accident If another driver crowds you in traffic, you should63 feet including thinking distance Stopping a vehicle with good brakes from 20 miles per hour requires about25 feet Not including thinking distance, at 20 miles per hour, lawful brakes must stop a car withinhave impaired judgement and coordination A person who has been drinking alcoholic beverages will usuallyin the right hand lane On multiple lane highways slow drivers should driveyield to pedestrians and approaching vehicles When entering a street from a private alley or driveway, you mustyou may go ahead carefully in the direction shown by the arrow A green arrow showing with a red traffic light meansall violations on which you are convicted As a driver, what traffic violations become a part of your permanent record in Austin?locate the owner or leave a signed statement on the vehicle If you damage an unintended vehicle you mustdriving too fast on slippery roads Vehicle skids are most likely to be caused bymakes a driver less coordinate and at times more likely to be involved in an accident Heavy amphetamine useleft lane When turning left from a three lane, one way street, you should turn from theadversely affect a driver's concentration, judgement, and perception skills Marijuana use will8 years old and less than 4 feet 9 inches in height Child passenger safety seats are required for all children under the age ofall occupants In a passenger car or truck (with rated carrying capacity of not more than 1500 pounds) which of the following must use safety belts?$500 The maximum fine for driving and drinking an alcoholic beverage ispossessing a fake drivers license Your driver's license will automatically be suspended if you are convicted of70 mph The speed limit for passenger cars on designated rural interstates is$2000 The most a person (age" }, { "docid": "D1792259#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/news/20080507/safest-spot-for-babys-car-seat\nSafest Spot for Baby's Car Seat?", "text": "\"Safest Spot for Baby's Car Seat? Study Shows Placing Car Seat in Center of Back Seat Cuts Risk of Injury in Crash By Jennifer Warner From the Web MD Archives May 7, 2008 -- The safest spot for a baby's car seat is in the center of the back seat rather than on the sides, according to a new study. Although older passengers using seat belts can decide where they sit in a car, researchers point out that a child's seat is determined by where the child-restraint system is installed. For ease of access and keeping an eye on a baby, the most common spot for a baby's car seat is the rear passenger side. But the study showed that children under age 3 seated in the center of the back seat had nearly half the risk of injury in motor vehicle crashes than children seated in either of the other positions. \"\" The center rear seating position is used less often by children restrained by a child-restraint system as they get older,\"\" writes researcher Michael J. Kallan, MS, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and colleagues in Pediatrics. \"\" Children seated in the center rear have a 43% lower risk of injury compared with children in a rear outboard position. \"\" Continue Reading Belowyou might like Researchers say current child restraint safety guidelines recommend the center position as long as a snug fit of the car seat can be achieved. But those recommendations are based on research that was conducted a decade ago. Center Seat Safest for Children In this study, researchers looked at whether those recommendations were still valid by analyzing data on child occupants of motor vehicle accidents from 1998 to 2006 based on insurance claims and a telephone survey." }, { "docid": "D2191106#0", "title": "http://madmax.wikia.com/wiki/Max_Rockatansky\nMax Rockatansky", "text": "\"Max Rockatansky Occupation MFP Pursuit Officer (former) Road Warrior (current)Weapons Sawn-off Shotgun ( MM) ( MM2) ( MM3) Smith & Wesson Model 28 (MM) Winchester Model 1912 (MM) Mauser C96 ( MM3) Smith & Wesson Model 29 (MM3) M1 Carbine (MM3) [1] [2] [3]Vehicle MFP Interceptor Pursuit Special The Camel Wagon Affiliations Jessie Rockatansky (wife; deceased) Sprog Rockatansky (son; deceased) MFP (former)Portrayed By Mel Gibson Tom Hardy Bren Foster Appearances Mad Max Mad Max: The Road Warrior Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome Mad Max: Fury Road Mad Max (2015 video game)“ I'm scared, Fif. It's that rat circus out there, I'm beginning to enjoy it. Look, any longer out on that road and I'm one of them, a terminal psychotic, except that I've got this bronze badge that says that I'm one of the good guys. ”– Max\"\"Mad\"\" Max Rockatansky, sometimes referred to as The Road Warrior, is the protagonist from director George Miller 's Mad Max series, appearing in the films Mad Max, Mad Max: The Road Warrior, Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome and the fourth entry in the series, Mad Max: Fury Road. Max was first portrayed by Mel Gibson in the original trilogy and most recently Tom Hardy in the re-imagined series. Bren Foster plays Max in the 2015 video game, through voice and motion capture. Contents [ show]Biography Mad Max Max apprehends Johnny the Boy. Maximillian \"\"Max\"\" Rockatansky started his apocalyptic adventure as a Main Force Patrol officer who fought for peace on the decaying roads of Australian civilization. Max served as the last line of defense against the reckless marauders terrorizing the roadways, driving a V8 Interceptor. With the world about to crumble, Max said little and paid little awareness to his ever growing reputation as the cop that successfully put away the gangs due to his outstanding, and increasingly ruthless, driving skills." }, { "docid": "D1448374#0", "title": "http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/112/24_suppl/IV-156\nPart 11: Pediatric Basic Life Support", "text": "2005 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Part 11: Pediatric Basic Life Supporthttps://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.166572Circulation. 2005; 112: IV-156-IV-166Originally published December 12, 2005Article Figures & Tables Info & Metrics For best survival and quality of life, pediatric basic life support (BLS) should be part of a community effort that includes prevention, basic CPR, prompt access to the emergency medical services (EMS) system, and prompt pediatric advanced life support (PALS). These 4 links form the American Heart Association (AHA) pediatric Chain of Survival ( Figure 1 ). The first 3 links constitute pediatric BLS. Download figure Open in new tab Download powerpoint Figure 1. Pediatric Chain of Survival. Rapid and effective bystander CPR is associated with successful return of spontaneous circulation and neurologically intact survival in children. 1,2 The greatest impact occurs in respiratory arrest, 3 in which neurologically intact survival rates of >70% are possible, 4–6 and in ventricular fibrillation (VF), in which survival rates of 30% have been documented. 7 But only 2% to 10% of all children who develop out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survive, and most are neurologically devastated. 7–13 Part of the disparity is that bystander CPR is provided for less than half of the victims of out-of-hospital arrest." }, { "docid": "D298809#0", "title": "http://www.dmv.org/fl-florida/safety-laws.php\nTraffic Safety Laws in Florida", "text": "Home Florida Violations & Safety Traffic Safety Laws Share Tweet Pin It Email Print Traffic Safety Laws in Florida On This Page FL Seat Belt Laws Florida Child Car Seat Laws Cell Phones & Driving Window Tinting in FLUnattended Children & Pets Motorcycle, Bicycle & Moped Helmets Verified As Of: 4/11/2018The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) has safety laws and guidelines in place to keep drivers and pedestrians safe on the road. Safety laws cover everything from child car seats, seat belts, drunk driving, and helmets. Make sure you follow the rules to keep yourself and others safe, and avoid receiving a fine, license suspension, or even jail time. It is also important to know that, if you receive a citation, additional county penalties may be added on top of state fines. Check with your county clerk for additional fines and fees. FL Seat Belt Laws In Florida, you are required to wear a safety belt in a passenger vehicle if you are: The vehicle's driver. Under the age of 18 years old . Drivers may be ticketed for minors inside the vehicle not wearing a safety belt. Sitting in a passenger seat in the front of the vehicle, regardless of age. Failure to wear a seat belt could result in a fine of $30 plus any other associated legal fees and additional fees ." }, { "docid": "D2321223#0", "title": "http://www.howtogermany.com/pages/driving.html\nDriving in Germany", "text": "\"Driving in Germany Updated - February 2016It's true: there are no speed limits on many sections of German autobahns. But there are plenty of other regulations you should be aware of. Driving in Germany can be a delight: the scenery is beautiful and the roads are well maintained. But there are many rules and regulations to observe. Getting A German Driver's License Vehicle Registration, Inspection and Taxes Car Insurance Traffic Laws German Automobile Clubs Some More things You should Know German Road Signs German Traffic Terms Getting a German Driver's License Your own driver's license is valid in Germany, at least at the outset. If you’re just visiting and are from outside the EU and EEA and don’t intend to become a resident, you may need to get an International Driving Permit or an official translation of your home country license to carry along with your current license. There are some exceptions to this, so you should check with your local authorities or automobile club about the requirements. And, of course, you have to meet the minimum age for driving in Germany as well as comply with any restriction or conditions on your home country license. If you intend to take up official residence in Germany the following rules apply: For licenses issued by European Union (EU) countires or the European Economic Area (EEA) member states of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway If your license was issued by a European Union country or one of the EEA member states, it will normally be valid while you are an official resident of Germany until it expires. ( You can usually exchange it for a German license before its expiration date.)" }, { "docid": "D1171992#0", "title": "http://www.parents.com/baby/safety/car/car-seat-safety/\nIs Your Child Safe in the Car?", "text": "\"Home Babies Safety Car Safety Is Your Child Safe in the Car? Experts say that as many as 85 percent of us aren't securing our kids correctly. Take our quiz to see whether you know the latest car-seat recommendations. By Jan Sheehan from Parents Magazine Facebook Pinterest Twitter Emailh Safe-Driving Rules For Moms Car seats are notoriously tricky: It feels like best safety practices are always being updated, and installing the seats seems to leave a lot of us sweaty and still stumped. \"\" I've personally done more than 5,000 car-seat checks and seen only 14 seats that were installed correctly,\"\" says Benjamin Hoffman, M. D., a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician and associate professor of pediatrics at the Oregon Health & Science University, in Portland. Although we can't help you feel around for that tricky latch, we can make sure you have a grip on when and where to use each kind of seat. Lock down your knowledge by answering these questions.1. It's time to switch to a front-facing car seat when A. Your child is age 1 and weighs 20 pounds. B. Your child is age 2 or reaches the seat's weight or height limit. C. Your toddler's legs appear crowded by the rear-facing seat." }, { "docid": "D2798822#0", "title": "http://www.bmv.ohio.gov/dl-sample-test.aspx\nDriver License & ID Card", "text": "BMV Driver License & ID Cards Sample Knowledge Test For each question below, click on the circle next to the correct answer. When you are finished with the test, push the 'SCORE MY TEST' button at the bottom of the page. Good luck!Question #1What is the most important driving technique to avoid crashes when driving in icy or snowy conditions? A. Add extra weight to the vehicle to improve traction. B. Get off the highways as quickly as possible. C. Engage 4 wheel drive on the vehicle. D. Reduce speed and increase following distance Question #2A flashing red traffic signal at an intersection has the same requirements as which of the following? A. A slow sign B. A yield sign C. A stop sign D. An intersection sign Question #3The Application for an operator’s license must be signed by the parent or guardian when the applicant is under what age? A. Sixteen B. Twenty C. Twenty-one D. Eighteen Question #4Unless it is posted otherwise, the speed limit in a residential area is: A. 25 miles per hour B. 20 miles per hour C. 35 miles per hour D. 15 miles per hour Question #5Child restraints are required for which of the following? A. Infants and children who are either or both under the age of 4 and weigh less than 40 pounds must be properly restrained in an approved child safety seat while being transported in a motor vehicle." }, { "docid": "D519436#0", "title": "http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/emergencies/child-safety-seat-must-for-children-under-10-in-uae-1.1990444\nChild safety seat must for children under 10 in UAE", "text": "Child safety seat must for children under 10 in UAEParents who allow children to sit in car’s rear seat without child seat will be fined Image Credit: Virendra Saklani/Gulf News archives Traffic Violation- child on front seat Published: 21:45 March 8, 2017 02Ali Al Shouk, Staff Reporter Dubai: Dubai Police on Wednesday warned parents against allowing their children under the age of 10 to be seated in the car’s rear seats without being buckled in a child seat. Brigadier Saif Muhair Al Mazroui, director of the police’s Traffic Department, said the police have fined 140 motorists in the last 14 months for violating this rule. Four children under the age of 10 died in traffic accidents last year and 75 were injured, said Brigadier Al Mazroui, who stressed that all children under 10 should be put in a child seat and restrained by the seatbelt when being seated in the rear of the vehicle. This must be followed till the child becomes as tall as 145cm. “Parents put their children at risk when they let them sit on the rear seat [without the child seat].”Brigadier Al Mazroui said reports in the UAE reveal that traffic accidents are the main cause of children’s deaths, apart from cases of children falling from buildings and drowning.“ [ Buckling them up in child seats] can reduce the impact of a traffic accident but when the child is left [unrestrained] in the back seat, any minor accident can injure the child,” Brigadier Al Mazroui added. At the same time, seating children under the age of 10 in the front seat of a vehicle will lead to a fine of Dh400 and four black points against the driver. Other precautions parents must take to ensure their child’s safety are monitoring children’s behaviour inside the vehicle and locking all doors and windows so that children cannot be tempted to put their head or hands outside when the vehicle is moving. He also warned parents against smoking in the car when children are present. This violation carries a fine of Dh500, which goes up to Dh10,000 if they are caught repeating the violation." }, { "docid": "D1481755#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/drivers-license-test.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Drivers License Test Description license test Total Cards 129Subject Driving Skills Level Not Applicable Created 04/19/2011Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Driving Skills Flashcards Cards Term It is illegal for a person 21 years of age or older to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that is ______ or higher. Definition0.08%Term You must notify DMV within 5 days if you: Definition Sell or transfer your vehicle Term A police officer is signaling you to continue through a red traffic light. What should you do? Definition Do as the officer tells you Term You are driving on a one-way street. You may turn left onto another one-way street: Definition If traffic on the street is moving to the left Term When planning to pass another vehicle you should: Definition Not assume they will make space for you to return to your lane Term Pedestrians crossing at corners have the right-of-way: Definition Whether or not a crosswalk is marked Term Which of the following will help you to avoid being hit from behind? Definition Signaling at least 100 feet before turning Term You should use your horn when: Definition It may help prevent an accident Term Animals may be transported in the back of a pickup truck only if: Definition They are properly secured Term You must use your seat belt: Definition If the vehicle is equipped with seat belts Term You are driving on a city street and see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights behind you. What should you do?" }, { "docid": "D2414926#0", "title": "https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/roadsafety/tp-tp2436-rs200702-menu-133.htm\nSchool Bus Collisions 1995-2004", "text": "School Bus Collisions 1995-2004Transport Canada, Motor Vehicle Safety TP 2436 RS 2007-02 E December 2007SUMMARYSchool buses continue to be one of the safest methods of travel for children and youth. Only 0.3 percent of all collisions resulting in personal injury or death involved school buses. Yet, over the last 10 years, children have travelled by bus as many as 6 billion times, an estimated 600 million pupil-trips per year and 3,400,000 pupil-trips each day. Over the 10-year period, 142 people died in collisions involving school buses; and only five of these fatalities were bus passengers. This report provides a statistical summary of collisions involving school buses over the 10-year period from 1995 through 2004. It reviews the number of collisions involving at least one school bus, the number of school buses involved in collisions, and the resulting deaths and personal injuries, both inside and outside the school bus. The report also highlights: the ages of victims; type of road users involved in the incident, such as drivers, passengers, pedestrians and bicyclists; time of day of collision; number of incidents by year; and vehicle manoeuvre of the striking vehicle. QUICK FACTS ABOUT COLLISIONS INVOLVING SCHOOL BUSESOver the 10-year period, 1995 to 2004: Deaths142 deaths – average 14/year5 school bus passengers3 school bus drivers90 occupants of other vehicles38 pedestrians6 bicyclists Injuries9,405 injuries – average 941 per year3,427 school bus passengers980 school bus drivers4,348 occupants of other vehicles485 pedestrians165 bicyclists Collisions25,252 collisions129 fatal collisions4,872 personal injury collisions20,251 property damage only ( PDO) collisions School Buses Involved25,521 school buses involved130 in fatal collisions4,954 in personal injury collisions20,437 in PDO collisions BACKGROUNDSince 1995, many improvements have been made to school buses including:the structural integrity of the roof and joints in school buses;the structure and design of the seats and seat backs to absorb the energy of a collision and keep the passenger contained;windows designed to prevent the passenger from being ejected;additional mirrors for greater visibility in and around the bus; andimproved swing arms and stop warning lamps to protect children when getting on or off the bus. ESTIMATE OF EXPOSUREIn order to calculate the exposure on a national basis, the estimate assumes that the other provinces transport a similar proportion of children by school bus as Ontario. Based on the assumption that 28.4% 1 of Ontario's population aged 4 to 18 years travelled by school bus daily during the 2004 school year, the national total of pupils travelling by school bus was estimated at 1,700,000 students in the morning and again in the afternoon, or 3,400,000 pupil trips each school day." }, { "docid": "D2258563#0", "title": "https://www.drive-alive.co.uk/driving/driving-in-spain.htm\nSelf-Drive Motoring holidays in Spain.", "text": "Self-Drive Motoring holidays in Spain. Tips on driving abroad in Spain. Motoring rules and regulations in Spain. Spanish motoring laws. Booking.com Autopista (motorway) and tunnel Tolls Distances from Channel Ports International Driving Permit Interactive Route Planner Relative Carbon Emissions Buy Road Maps of Spain Make sure you Drive Alive! Drive on the right!Be especially careful when setting off from service stations or restaurants on the left side of the road. Take care when overtaking - allow more space between you and the car in front so you can see further down the road ahead. Spain has strict drink driving laws, only allowing 0.5 milligrams of alcohol per millilitre of blood - stricter than the UK where the limit is 0.8. New drivers are effectively forbidden to drink and drive, with a very low 0.1 mg/l limit. Seat belts front and rear are obligatory everywhere." }, { "docid": "D1546771#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_safety\nAutomobile safety", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Passive safety\"\" and \"\"ETSC\"\" redirect here. For nuclear safety, see Passive nuclear safety. For the former East Texas State College, see Texas A&M University–Commerce. Crash testing is one of the components of automobile safety. Automobile safety is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic collisions. Road traffic safety more broadly includes roadway design. One of the first formal academic studies into improving vehicle safety was by Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory of Buffalo, New York. The main conclusion of their extensive report is the crucial importance of seat belts and padded dashboards. [ 1] However, the primary vector of traffic-related deaths and injuries is the disproportionate mass and velocity of an automobile compared to that of the predominant victim, the pedestrian. [ citation needed]In the United States a pedestrian is injured by an automobile every 8 minutes, and are 1.5 times more likely than a vehicle's occupants to be killed in an automobile crash per outing. [" }, { "docid": "D1506889#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/311882/texas-driving-flash-cards/\nTexas driving", "text": "\"100 terms alexle92Texas driving Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort21 What is the minimum age at which you can get a Class C driver license without either driver education or being a hardship case$200 How much is the maximum fine for a first conviction of driving without a license A-W What type of restrictions may be placed on your license With corrective lenses ALOFS age 21 or over BDaytime only CNot to exceed 45 MPH DNo expressway driving EM/C not to exceed 250 cc ILicensed M/C Operator age 21 or over in sight JMoped KVehicle w/o air brakes - applies to vehicles requiring CDL LCDL Intrastate Commerce only MStated on license PLOFS 21 or over vehicle above Class B QLOFS 21 or over vehicle above Class C ROutside mirror or hearing aid SAutomatic transmission TApplicable prosthetic devices UApplicable vehicle devices VPower steering WRight In what direction should you turn your wheels when parking uphill without a curb It is up to you to renew your license. What action should you take if you fail to receive the renewal notice card reminding you that your driver license is about to expire White On a one-way street, what color is the broken lane marker It's a red equilateral triangle that tells you the road you're on joins with another road ahead. Slow down or stop to yield the right-of-way to vehicles on that road. Describe the \"\"Yield\"\" sign Diamond, yellow, shows the width in the middle (bridge) being more narrow than the road on either end. Slow down and use caution. What does a \"\"Narrow Bridge\"\" sign look like, and how should the driver react when he sees one Verticle, white rectangle; drivers who are driving slower than other vehicles on the roadway should keep right. What is the shape of a \"\"Keep Right\"\" sign, and how should the driver react when he sees one Yellow diamond with an arrow curving one way and then another, pointing ahead. Which sign tells you to slow down because you are approaching a double curve Do not pass other vehicles." }, { "docid": "D154473#0", "title": "https://listosaur.com/miscellaneous/top-5-causes-of-accidental-death-in-the-united-states/\nTop 5 Causes of Accidental Death in the United States", "text": "BY Ryn Gargulinski IN Miscellaneous July 22, 2011 6 comments 30Accidents happen — and they also kill enough people to rank as the No. 1 cause of death for those ages 1 to 42, according to the National Safety Council. Accidents are the fifth-leading cause of death across all age groups, topped only by a spate of illnesses that include heart disease and cancer. And it’s not the heavy-machinery operators, high-rise window washers or electricians who most frequently succumb to fatal accidents. The vast majority of accidental deaths happen at home or in the community — not at work — with the top five causes often stemming from routine activities.5. Choking (Approximately 2,500 deaths per year)Photo credit: Jovan Nikolic/Shutterstock.com Hot dogs can be a quick, easy — and deadly — meal. Hot dogs are the perfect size, shape and consistency to block a child’s airway, and a Web Md report rates hot dogs as the top choking hazard for children. Choking killed about 2,500 people in 2009, according to the National Safety Council, and kids ages 3 and under are at the highest risk. Potential choking hazards include balloons, marshmallows, gooey gel candies, grapes, nuts, chewing gum, carrots, chunks of meat and peanut butter, apples, hard, round candies and small toys kids like to put in their mouths. Reduce your child’s risk of choking by cutting up foods into very small pieces and closely monitoring your children while eating, especially if they are eating while walking, laughing or fooling around.4." }, { "docid": "D3002924#0", "title": "http://www.myflfamilies.com/press-release/august-child-safety-awareness-month\nAugust is Child Safety Awareness Month", "text": "\"August is Child Safety Awareness Month For Immediate Release August 1, 2016Contact: Alexis Bakofsky Office of Communications (850) 617-3102August is Child Safety Awareness Month ~ Children are precious cargo - motorists must take responsibility to ensure children arrive alive ~TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – This month, the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) is reminding motorists to focus on child safety in vehicles as well as on and around Florida roads. DHSMV is partnering with the Florida Department of Children and Families, Florida Department of Education, Florida Department of Health, Florida Sheriffs Association, Florida Police Chiefs Association and the Florida Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics to recognize August 2016 as Child Safety Awareness Month. “Children are our most precious cargo and it’s critical for all motorists to take extra caution when a child is in or around a motor vehicle, even in your own driveway,” said DHSMV Executive Director Terry L. Rhodes. “ In the heat of the Florida summer, when more children will be out on the road preparing for the start of school, it is very important to remember that whether driving through a school zone or taking a family trip, motorists must do everything possible to ensure our children arrive alive. ”Throughout the month of August, the department will be educating the public regarding all aspects of child safety on Florida roads, including: occupant protection and proper seat restraints, not leaving children in hot cars and safety in and around school zones and school buses. Preliminarily in 2015, there were 66,091 crashes in Florida involving children under the age of 18, resulting in 25,992 injuries and 149 fatalities, a 25 percent increase in fatalities from 2013. DHSMV data shows the following:201320142015*Crashes involving children <1856, 08460,65966,091Injuries involving children <1822,57823,94925,992Fatalities involving children <18120121149*Source: Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles preliminary data as of June 13, 2016.“It is critically important to ensure the safety of our children in vehicles as they travel our state’s roadways. That means properly restraining children according to their age, size and weight,” said Colonel Gene S. Spaulding, Director of the Florida Highway Patrol (FHP). “ FHP encourages everyone in the vehicle to buckle up, including passengers in the back seat. Remember, as the caregivers for these young lives, it’s your responsibility to ensure they are safe." } ]
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age children can choose which parent to live with in delaware
[ { "docid": "D2478341#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_age_children_can_decide_what_parent_to_live_with_in_Delaware\nWhat is the age children can decide what parent to live with in Delaware?", "text": "\"Flag What is the age children can decide what parent to live with in Delaware? Edit Answer by Thelma OHouilhan Confidence votes 715In most states, Delaware included, a child has to reach what is called the \"\"age of majority\"\" (age in which the child is recognized as an adult for making legal decisions, entering into contracts, etc.) before they can make that decision and the age of majority varies from state to state. It can be as low as 18 or as high as 21 depending on where the child lives. In Delaware, the age of majority is 18. However, almost all states allow the child, a parent or a guardian ad litem to write to the judge and/or petition the court for modification of the original custody agreement. The child's wishes will be taken into consideration and the older they are, the more weight will be assigned to them. But ultimately, it is the court's responsibility to decide what is in the best interests of the child, even though the child may not agree with that decision.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No \"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1808578#0", "title": "http://info.legalzoom.com/child-support-end-child-graduates-high-school-24123.html\nDoes Child Support End When the Child Graduates From High School?", "text": "Graduation from high school may or may not end your obligation to pay child support. It depends on two main factors, the statutory requirements in the state the child resides and any contractual obligations you agreed to in writing, usually during a divorce proceeding. Generally, by the time a child graduates from high school, he becomes an adult in the eyes of the law, thereby terminating your duty to pay child support. But there are many exceptions to the general rule. Emancipation When your child becomes emancipated, he becomes an adult in the eyes of the law. As the Children's Rights Council explains, emancipation, also known as the age of majority, enables a son or daughter to be freed from parental control and a parent to be freed of legal responsibility for the son or daughter. Often, emancipation will end the obligation to pay child support. But emancipation does not always take effect when your child graduates from high school. Divorce is never easy, but we can help. Learn More State Statutes In states such as Arizona, Connecticut and Delaware, 18 is defined as the age of majority." }, { "docid": "D283980#0", "title": "http://www.imom.com/home-alone-rules-state/\nHome Alone Rules by State", "text": "\"Kids (4-12)Home Alone Rules by State Many parents are faced with the dilemma of at what age can children stay home alone, especially during after-school hours or the summertime. Before you consider leaving your child without supervision, be sure they are reasonably mature, able to take care of themselves, and completely prepared for emergency situations. Set ground rules, review basic safety guidelines, and establish routines that are designed to keep your child healthy and safe. { Tweet This } Our i Mom printable with 10 Home Alone Rules is a good start. The following table lists the minimum age at which children may be left at home alone, categorized by state, within the United States. Please note that city and county ordinances within each state may have more definitive and restrictive laws. Call your State DHS or local child welfare agency to learn about age guidelines in your area. State Minimum Age Reference Alabama None Alabama Babysitting Laws Alaska Unknown Juneau Police Department Arizona None Arizona Department of Child Safety Arkansas None Arkansas Department of Human Services California None Sierra Sacramento Coalition Colorado 12*Colorado DHS Office of Children, Youth & Families Connecticut None State of Connecticut Attorney General’s Office Delaware 12*Delaware Division of Family Services Florida None Florida Department of Children and Families Georgia 8*Georgia Division of Family & Children Services Hawaii None Hawaii Department of the Attorney General Idaho None Idaho Department of Health & Welfare Illinois 14Illinois Compiled Statutes Indiana None Prevent Child Abuse Indiana Iowa None Iowa State University Kansas 6*Kansas Department for Children and Families Kentucky 9*Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services Louisiana None Louisiana Department of Children and Family Services Maine None Maine Department of Health and Human Services Maryland 8Baltimore County, Maryland FAQMassachusetts None Massachusetts Trial Court Law Libraries Michigan 10*The Michigan Child Protection Law Minnesota None Dakota County Child Supervision Mississippi 12*Mississippi State University Missouri None Missouri Department of Social Services Montana None Montana Department of Public Health & Human Services Nebraska 7*Nebraska Department of Health & Human Services Nevada None No Resource Found New Hampshire None New Hampshire Department of Health & Human Services New Jersey None Bergen County Department of Human Services New Mexico None**City of Albuquerque Child Safety at Home New York None New York Office of Children and Family Services North Carolina 8North Carolina Department of Health & Human Services North Dakota 9*North Dakota Department of Human Services Ohio None The Cleveland Law Library Oklahoma None Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation Oregon 10*Oregon Government Resources Pennsylvania None Legal Zoom Info Rhode Island None No Resource Found South Carolina 12*Children’s Trust of South Carolina South Dakota None South Dakota Safety Council Tennessee 10*Tennessee Juvenile & Family Courts Texas None Texas Department of Family and Protective Services Utah None Children’s Service Society of Utah Vermont None Town of Williston, Vermont Virginia None Virginia Department of Social Services Washington 10*Seattle’s Child West Virginia None WOWK-TVWisconsin None City of Madison Fire Department Wyoming Unknown Wyoming Child Protective Services Some information taken with permission from http://www.latchkey-kids.com. * Age listed is the recommended minimum age a child may be left home alone in lieu of a legally specified age minimum. ** City of Albuquerque Ordinance states that children under the age of 11 may not be left home alone." }, { "docid": "D1486428#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/4586\nChildcare and Babysitting", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Childcare and Babysitting Unanswered | Answered Childcare and Babysitting Parent Category: Parenting and Children Babycare and the provision of care for older children both inside and outside the home Subcategories Nannies Nannies1 2 3 >What is 'nanny' when translated from English to Italian? Bambinaia in Italian is \"\"nanny\"\" in English. If You are 14 how much should you charge to babysit an 8 year old? You should charge at least 10 dollars an hours or a least 5 becauseeight year oolds are a handful trust me i know from experience im13 and i babysit an 8yearold boy and girl their twins How do you make 40 fast?babysit for $10 and babysit 4 times. Or charge $20 and babysittwice How do the theories on language development help in child care?what is banana Little Nanny Etticoat in her white petticoat the longer she stands the shorter she grows What is she? A candle. At what age can a child be a babysitter for a sibling in Michgian?14Everything you need to know about child care? Take a babysitting and CPR class. Care.com and Nannymag.com havelots of helpful resources. Where was nanny born?" }, { "docid": "D948462#0", "title": "http://www.carinsurance.com/coverage-definition/personal-injury-protection.aspx\nPersonal Injury Protection", "text": "\"Personal Injury Protection March 30, 2016 By Car Insurance.com Is personal injury protection coverage mandatory? What happens if I don’t have personal injury protection coverage? Types of PIP-related coverage What is a resident relative under personal injury protection coverage? Resident relatives and their own insurance versus your personal injury car insurance What is PIP fraud or no-fault fraud? What does personal injury protection coverage do? Personal injury protection (PIP or MEDEX) pays a per-person benefit amount for injuries you (the insured), and others specified in your policy, sustain in an auto accident. Basic personal injury car insurance coverage is for the insured's own injuries on a first-party basis, without regard to fault. [ Let Car Insurance.com help you find affordable auto insurance now. ] Parties typically covered by PIP include: Policyholder Policyholder’s relatives in the same household Passengers (if they don’t have their own PIP coverage to place claim under)Other authorized drivers of your insured vehicle Policyholder and family members if they are injured while riding in someone else’s car Policyholder and family members if struck by another vehicle when a pedestrian (in some states). The exact benefits offered by PIP vary by state, and there may be a deductible due before the benefits kick in." }, { "docid": "D309808#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earned_income\nEarned income tax credit", "text": "\"Earned income tax credit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Earned income)navigation search The United States federal earned income tax credit or earned income credit ( EITC or EIC) is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working individuals and couples, particularly those with children. The amount of EITC benefit depends on a recipient’s income and number of children. For a person or couple to claim one or more persons as their qualifying child, requirements such as relationship, age, and shared residency must be met. In the 2013 tax year, working families, if they have children, with annual incomes below $37,870 to $51,567 (depending on the number of dependent children) may be eligible for the federal EITC. Childless workers that have incomes below about $14,340 ($19,680 for a married couple) can receive a very small EITC benefit. U. S. tax forms 1040EZ, 1040A, or 1040 can be used to claim EITC without qualifying children. To claim the credit with qualifying children, forms 1040A or 1040 must be used along with Schedule EITC attached. [ 1]EIC phases in slowly, has a medium-length plateau, and then phases out more slowly than it was phased in. Since the credit phases out at 21% (more than one qualifying child) or 16% (one qualifying child), it is always preferable to have one more dollar of actual salary or wages (although technically, since the EIC table moves by fifty-dollar increments, it is always preferable to have an extra fifty-dollar increment of salary or wages) considering the EITC alone. If the EITC is combined with multiple other means-tested programs such as Medicaid or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, it is possible that the marginal tax rate approaches or exceeds 100% in rare circumstances depending on the state of residence; conversely, under certain circumstances, net income can rise faster than the increase in wages because the EITC phases in. [" }, { "docid": "D2606036#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Adoption\nadoption", "text": "\"adoption Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to adoption: open adoption, Adoption Process Adoption A two-step judicial process in conformance to state statutory provisions in which the legal obligationsand rights of a child toward the biological parents are terminated and new rights and obligations arecreated between the child and the adoptive parents. Adoption involves the creation of the parent-child relationship between individuals who are not naturally so related. The adopted child is given the rights, privileges, and duties of a child and heir by theadoptive family. Since adoption was not recognized at Common Law, all adoption procedures in the United States areregulated by statute. Adoption statutes prescribe the conditions, manner, means, and consequences of adoption. In addition, they specify the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved. De facto adoption is a Voidable agreement to adopt a child, based on a statutory proceeding in a particular state, which becomes lawful when the petition to adopt is properly presented. Equitable adoption, sometimes referred to as virtual adoption, is treated by the law as final for certainpurposes in spite of the fact that it has not been formally executed. When adoption appears to complywith standards of fairness and justice, some states will grant a child the rights of one who has beenadopted even though the adoption procedure is incomplete." }, { "docid": "D466380#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080905210451AA7Loz0\nAt what age do children in the USA start going to school?", "text": "Education & Reference Preschool At what age do children in the USA start going to school?4 following 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Children need to be five to start kindergarten, but the date they need to be five differs by state (and in some cases by school district). Here are cutoff dates. Alabama - September 1 Alaska - August 15 Arizona - September 1 Arkansas - September 15 California - December 2 Colorado - Local Option Connecticut - January 1 Delaware - August 31 Florida - September 1 Georgia - September 1 Hawaii - August 1 Idaho - September 1 Illinois - September 1 Indiana - July 1 Iowa - September 15 Kansas - August 31 Kentucky - October 1 Louisiana - September 30 Maine - October 15 Maryland - September 1 Massachusetts - Local Option Michigan - December 1 Minnesota - September 1 Mississippi - September 1 Missouri - August 1* Montana - September 10 Nebraska - October 15 Nevada - September 30 New Hampshire - Local Option New Jersey - Local Option New Mexico - September 1 New York - Local Option North Carolina - October 16 North Dakota - September 1 Ohio - September 30 ** Oklahoma - September 1 Oregon - September 1 Pennsylvania - Local Option Rhode Island - September 1 South Carolina - September 1 South Dakota - September 1 Tennessee - September 30 Texas - September 1 Utah - September 2 Vermont - January 1 Virginia - September 30 Washington - August 31 West Virginia - September 1 Wisconsin - September 1 Wyoming - September 15 District of Columbia - December 31 *Metropolitan school districts in Missouri may establish a cut-off date between August 1 and October 1. ** Ohio districts may choose a cut-off date of September 30 or August 1. Source (s):www.nieer.org I am a school district administrator who deals with young children starting school. C M · 10 years ago3 0 Comment Asker's rating You have a few different answers. Here's mine: it depends on what state your asking about? I live in WA. state and a child entering kindergarten must be 5 years of age before August 31. If he turns 5 on September 3 sorry he will have to wait until next year to start." }, { "docid": "D1212158#0", "title": "https://www.rosen.com/childcustody/carticles/child-custody-when-do-children-get-to-decide/\nCan Children Choose Which Parent They Want to Live?", "text": "Can Children Choose Which Parent They Want to Live? Attorneys are often asked in consultations: “When can my child choose where he wants to live?” or “When my child turns 12, she can tell the court she wants to live with me and they will let her, right?”The laws vary from state to state as it relates to whether a child has a true right to choose which parent they want to live with. Attorneys often hear from clients that they have heard from relatives or friends that a child can choose where they want to live when they reach a certain age. This magical age is usually believed to be 12, 13, or 14. Clients tend to believe when a child reaches one of these ages they have an inherent right or a “child’s right” to chose the custodial arrangement they want. Can my child choose which parent they want to live with? There is no magical age in which a child has a right to choose the custodial arrangement. The answer can be complicated and is often “situation specific”, i.e., every family is different and thus custody will depend on the situation of that particular family. Depending on both the quality of your family relationships and the degree of court or other third-party involvement with your marital separation, the answer to whether or not your child can choose which parent to live with can be complicated." }, { "docid": "D2802375#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_supervision\nParental supervision", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Parental supervision (also adult supervision) is a parenting technique that involves looking after, or monitoring a child's activities. Young children are generally incapable of looking after themselves, and incompetent in making informed decisions for their own well-being. For this reason, they require supervision, or at least some guidance or advice by their parents or another adult in loco parentis. Contents [ hide ]1 Physical supervision2 Media supervision3 Parenting Time Supervision4 See also5 Notes Physical supervision [ edit]The most basic form of parental supervision is required to keep children from hurting themselves or others; to keep them away from dangerous objects and situations. Very small children require continual supervision and care; lack of this constitutes neglect. Some parents are not aware of the need to supervise children, from 1-18. Guidance is needed until the child is aged 25 when the judgment centers have matured." }, { "docid": "D1129915#0", "title": "http://www.ssa.gov/ssi/text-child-ussi.htm\nUnderstanding Supplemental Security Income SSI for Children-- 2018 Edition", "text": "\"SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME (SSI) FOR CHILDRENWHO IS A \"\"CHILD\"\" FOR SSI? A person who is neither married (as determined by Social Security) nor head of a household and:is under age 18; oris under age 22 and is a student regularly attending school (as determined by Social Security). HOW DOES THE SSI DISABILITY PROGRAM WORK FOR A CHILD? To be eligible for SSI benefits, a child must be either blind or disabled. A child may be eligible for SSI disability benefits beginning as early as the date of birth; there is no minimum age requirement. A child may be eligible for SSI disability benefits until attainment of age 18 (see definition of disability for children ). When the child attains age 18, we evaluate impairments based on the definition of disability for adults (see definition of disability for adults ). A child with a visual impairment may be eligible for SSI benefits based on blindness if the impairment meets the definition of blindness (see blindness requirements ). WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA FOR A “DISABLED” OR “BLIND” CHILD? If under 18, whether or not married or head of household, the child has a medically determinable physical or mental impairment or impairments which result in marked and severe functional limitations; and The impairment (s) has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least 12 months or be expected to result in death; or If the child is blind, he or she meets the same definition of “blind” as applies for adults." }, { "docid": "D687912#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/county/New_Castle_County-DE.html\nNew Castle County, Delaware (DE)", "text": "New Castle County, Delaware (DE)Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur County population in 2016: 556,987 (95% urban, 5% rural); it was 500,265 in 2000County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and condos in 2010: 108,007 County owner-occupied free and clear houses and condos in 2010: 33,318 County owner-occupied houses and condos in 2000: 132,493 Renter-occupied apartments: 61,326 (it was 56,442 in 2000)% of renters here: 30%State: 28%Land area: 426 sq. mi. Water area: 67.2 sq. mi. Population density: 1307 people per square mile (very high). Mar. 2016 cost of living index in New Castle County: 103.6 (near average, U. S. average is 100)We are giving away a $200 prize - enter simply by sending us your own pictures of this county! Click here to upload your New Castle County photos (outside city limits)Industries providing employment: Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services (31.6%), Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasing (16.9%), Educational, health and social services (11.9%). Type of workers: Private wage or salary: 77%Government: 6%Self-employed, not incorporated: 18%Unpaid family work: 0%New Castle County, Delaware business data: stores, dealers, real estate agents, wholesalers, restaurants... OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map+-Leaflet | Data, imagery and map information provided by Carto DB, Open Street Map and contributors, CC-BY-SAOptions XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in New Castle County, Delaware: White Non-Hispanic Alone (58.2%)Black Non-Hispanic Alone (24.0%)Hispanic or Latino (9.8%)Asian alone (5.4%)Two or more races (2.1%)Median resident age: 38.5 years Delaware median age: 40.6 years Males: 269,580 (48.4%)Females: 287,407 (51.6%)Recent posts about New Castle County, Delaware on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users. New Castle County is mentioned 1,076 times on our forum: Looks Like New Castle County sewer rates will be going up (0 replies)Safe Places to Live in New Castle County, Delaware (6 replies)Best and safes towns/cities in New Castle County DE for young families (0 replies)Thyroid doctor in New Castle county? ( 0 replies)New Castle County Public Schools (4 replies)Is there anything worth visiting delaware for ??" }, { "docid": "D2257914#0", "title": "http://www.adoptionservices.org/international_adoption/international_adoption_china.htm\nCan I adopt a Child from China?", "text": "Can I adopt a Child from China? Historically, an adoption from China has generally been less difficult and less expensive than adopting a child from many other countries. Please be aware that the process in China may have changed since this page was updated. Adopting from China generally takes 24-36 months. Although children of all ages are available, the average age of children at the time they are adopted is 8-15 months old. The following information can help you if you are considering adopting a child from China. What is the China Center of Adoption Affairs (CCAA)? Since 1996 when the Chinese government established the China Center for Adoption Affairs (CCAA), the central authority which oversees the adoption of every Chinese child, the Chinese program has been one of the most popular international adoption programs. The popularity of child adoption from China appears to be due to several factors including:unlike many other countries that have suspended and altered their adoption process frequently, the process in China has been relatively steady since it started;the Chinese adoption process is very predictable since all orphanages and adoption agencies working in China must be registered with and approved by the CCAA;there are no hidden costs or fees in China and the fees quoted are accurate and very reasonable compared to other countries;no black market activity or bribery associated with adoption has ever been reported in China;the Chinese people are very positive and supportive of Chinese orphans being adopted by citizens of other countries. The Chinese people treat families who are visiting China to complete an adoption with respect and graciousness;travel to China, unlike many other parts of the world, is relatively safe for foreign travelers." }, { "docid": "D301441#0", "title": "https://projects.propublica.org/graphics/homeschool\nHomeschooling Regulations by State", "text": "Homeschooling Regulations by Stateby Jessica Huseman, special to Pro Publica. Graphic by Lena Groeger, Pro Publica August, 27, 2015Tweet Homeschooling has been legal throughout the United States for about 25 years, but regulations vary dramatically by state. Only two states require background checks for parents who choose to homeschool, and just ten require parents to have a high school degree. Fewer than half require any kind of evaluation or testing of homeschooled children. Use the map below to compare how these regulations vary by state. Related Story »Compare states by Notification of Homeschooling Many states require parents to notify local school districts that their children will be homeschooled, but 11 states don't require parents to alert anyone. Most also don’t require tests or portfolio reviews as proof of educational progress. Parent Education Minimums Criminal Bans State Mandated Subjects Assessment Requirements Vaccination Requirements More Notification →State Notification Parent Education Minimums Criminal Bans State Mandated Subjects Assessment Requirements Vaccination Requirements Alabama One Time None None No None No Alaska None None None No None No. Does not apply to students homeschooled through correspondence programs Arizona One Time None None Yes None No Arkansas Annual None Sex offenders must not live in the home. Parents can petition for this to be waived." }, { "docid": "D2741144#0", "title": "http://info.legalzoom.com/child-support-children-after-move-out-24623.html\nDoes Child Support Go to the Children After They Move Out?", "text": "Generally, child support terminates once the child moves out of his parent's home to live independently. Support is meant to benefit the child, but payment is ordered to the custodial parent to cover the noncustodial parent's share of child rearing expenses. State statutes specify conditions that turn a child into an adult, for support purposes. In most states, moving out of the parent's home to live independently qualifies as a transition into adulthood that terminates the support obligation. Parent's Obligation All states consider it a child's right to receive support from his parents. Generally, states uniformly provide that a receiving parent cannot refuse or waive receipt of child support, as the right to receive it belongs to the child not the parent. Likewise, parents cannot mutually agree to waive support. The paying parent may not specify how support payments are used; this is at the discretion of the custodial parent, whose responsibility it is to budget for daily household operation. Divorce is never easy, but we can help. Learn More Termination Noncustodial parents are generally required to pay child support until the child reaches the age of majority, which is 18 in most states." }, { "docid": "D837561#0", "title": "http://farzadlaw.com/california-child-custody/childs-preference-custody-how-when-choose/\nHow is a Childâs Preference and Choice in Custody Determined?", "text": "How is a Child’s Preference and Choice in Custody Determined? November 14, 2013 By B. Robert Farzad Share Tweet Child’s Preference in Custody. The “When” and “How” of it all A child’s preference in custody including who the child chooses to live with, how the child can state that choice and when (at what age) the child can make the choice have evolved in the last many years in the State of California. There was a time in California family courts that a child’s choice was somewhat of a nuisance concept to family law judges and not a strong consideration in California custody and visitation cases until the child reached his or her late teenage years. However, as child custody laws in California became more progressive and with the passage of Family Code section 3042 and its companion in California Rules of Court 5.250, children have a voice to express their custody preference today unlike ever before. In this article, we will discuss a child’s preference in custody, how a child chooses with which parent to live and when the child can make such a choice. To contact us, complete the form at the end of this article or call us at any one of our three offices in Orange County. A child’s preference in custody and Family Code 3042California Family Code 3042, subsections (a) through (d) specifically state: (a) If a child is of sufficient age and capacity to reason so as to form an intelligent preference as to custody or visitation, the court shall consider, and give due weight to, the wishes of the child in making an order granting or modifying custody or visitation. ( b) In addition to the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 765 of the Evidence Code, the court shall control the examination of a child witness so as to protect the best interests of the child. ( c) If the child is 14 years of age or older and wishes to address the court regarding custody or visitation, the child shall be permitted to do so, unless the court determines that doing so is not in the child’s best interests." }, { "docid": "D46989#0", "title": "http://www.laurelstar.com/index.cfm?ref=75684&ref6=382\n.", "text": "\"Obituaries03/19/18Betty Jean Mc Gee -- Betty Jean Mc Gee, 88, of Bridgeville, passed away on Friday, March 9, 2018, at her residence surrounded by her loving family. She was born in Bridgeville on May 7, 1929, daughter of the late William Nathan and Myrtle (Burris) Hastings. Mrs. Mc Gee was a wonderful cook and enjoyed crocheting; she was well known for her knitted dishcloths. In her earlier years, she enjoyed antiquing, traveling the country with family and friends and working in her yard. She most enjoyed spending time with her grandchildren and great-grandchildren. In addition to her parents, Mrs. Mc Gee was preceded in death by her husband, Everett Ollie Mc Gee in 2013; a grandson, Brian Christopher Beard in 1967; three brothers, Cleveland, William and Donald Hastings; and two sisters, Louise Elliott and Phyllis Davis. She is survived by two daughters, Rebecca Beard and husband David and Patricia Passwaters and husband Milton, all of Bridgeville; one son, Everett L. Mc Gee and his wife Mel of Bridgeville; grandsons, David Bret Beard and his wife Jackie of Laurel, Matthew Craig Beard and his fianceé Pam Price and children Taylor and Sydney of Laurel, and Eric Passwaters and wife Robyn of Bridgeville; two granddaughters, Dawn Milligan and husband Mike of Bridgeville and Melinda Burdette and husband Shane of Seaford; five great-grandsons, Joshua Beard of Laurel, Justin Workman and wife Lisa of Greenwood, Nathan Milligan and wife Lauren of Bridgeville, Ryan Beard of Laurel, and Spencer Burdette of Seaford; six great-granddaughters, Courtney Schmitt and husband David of Milford, Morgan Beard and fiancé Carl Hegerty of Laurel, Ashley Manges and husband Darwin of Seaford, Allison Beard of Laurel, and Lisa and Megan Passwaters, both of Laurel; two great-great-grandsons, Kaden and Jase Workman of Greenwood; three great-great-granddaughters, Savannah Workman of Greenwood and Callie and Brystal Bowden of Seaford; and her two loving feline companions, Joey and Josie. Graveside services will be held at noon on Wednesday, March 28, at the Bridgeville Cemetery, North Laws Street, Bridgeville. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions may be made to Compassionate Care Hospice of the Delmarva Peninsula, 20165 Office Circle, Georgetown, DE 19947 or the SPCA, 455 Stanton Christiana Rd., Newark, DE 19713." }, { "docid": "D2544692#0", "title": "https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/age-child-can-choose-where-he-wants-to-live--3396.html\nAge child can choose where he wants to live.", "text": "Q&AAsked in Erie, PA | May 13, 2008 Save Age child can choose where he wants to live. At what age in Pennsylvania can a child decide which parent he/she wants to have custody of him/her? Child custody Considerations in child custody decisions Shared custody Show 3 more Ask a lawyer - it's free! Browse related questions2 attorney answers Jonathan Burton Blecher51 reviews DUI / DWI Attorney | Miami, FLReveal number Private message Posted on May 13, 2008Sometimes parents involve their children in custody, residency and access matters hoping the opinion of the child sways the outcome. At other times, children may seek to initiate a change themselves. The child’s desire may be due to conflict with a parent; seeking to be closer to a particular school or friends; or even seeking to avoid reasonable parental expectations looking instead to live with the parent with whom... More16 found this answer helpful | 2 lawyers agree Mark as helpful 0 comments Stephen J. O'Brien3 reviews Family Law Attorney | Pittsburgh, PAReveal number Private message Posted on May 14, 2008For minor children, the courts will look at the best interests of the child. The best interests of the child may be opposite of the child's choice, but the Court will not leave the decision to the child. The older the child the more credible the Court can consider their testimoney regarding their reason or rational for the choice of parent. But generally, parents and children can be manipulative in the decision and the Court will... More8 found this answer helpful | 3 lawyers agree Mark as helpful 0 comments More questions like this At what age can a child choose which parent to live with in pennsylvania courts? Colton, NY | 1 attorney answer At what age can a child decide which parent to live with in Pennsylvania Bradenton, FL | 1 attorney answer At what age can a child decide to live with the parent of their choosing?" }, { "docid": "D1868127#0", "title": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/joe-biden-says-son-died-brain-cancer-014739791.html\nJoe Biden's son Beau dies of brain cancer", "text": "\"Joe Biden's son Beau dies of brain cancer By Jeff Mason and Frances Kerry, Reuters • May 31, 2015By Jeff Mason and Frances Kerry WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Former Delaware Attorney General Beau Biden, son of U. S. Vice President Joe Biden, died on Saturday after battling brain cancer, the vice president said. He was 46. \"\" The entire Biden family is saddened beyond words,\"\" Vice President Biden said in a statement released by the White House. \"\" We know that Beau's spirit will live on in all of us, especially through his brave wife, Hallie, and two remarkable children, Natalie and Hunter,\"\" he said. Beau Biden had announced last year he planned to run for governor of Delaware in 2016. He was diagnosed with brain cancer in August 2013 and underwent surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. After getting a \"\"a clean bill of health\"\" in November of that year, his cancer recurred in the spring of 2015, the vice president's office said. He sought aggressive treatment and had been hospitalized this month at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center outside Washington. His family was with him when he died. \"\" Beau embodied my father's saying that a parent knows success when his child turns out better than he did,\"\" the vice president said. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D624065#0", "title": "http://info.legalzoom.com/file-legal-separation-washington-state-21788.html\nHow to File for a Legal Separation in Washington State", "text": "\"In the state of Washington, you may file for legal separation from your spouse if you want to live separate and apart but not divorce. Filing for a legal separation makes the separation official, as opposed to one spouse simply moving to a different residence. Washington law does not require a period of legal separation for a divorce and doesn't set a residency requirement for a specified length of time. You only need to be a resident of Washington on the day you file the petition for legal separation and may file in the Superior Court of any county in the state. Step 1Complete the information requested at the top of the petition. Enter your name as the petitioner at the top left of the form. Enter your spouse's name as the respondent. Leave the \"\"No.\"\" field blank, as you'll be assigned a case number when you file. Divorce is never easy, but we can help." }, { "docid": "D192041#0", "title": "http://www.latchkey-kids.com/latchkey-kids-age-limits.htm\nLegal Age Restrictions For Latchkey Kids", "text": "\"Legal Age Restrictions For Latchkey Kids This webpage was developed by Database Systems Corp., a leading provider of community services including CARE (Call Reassurance). CARE is an automated service that calls home alone individuals to ensure their well-being. CARE can be managed online by the individual or family member. If the person does not respond to this call, family members or community volunteers can be contacted to check-in on their loved ones to ensure they are OK. CARE also can be used to checkin on home alone children, sometimes refered to as Latchkey Kids. DSC also provides a community organization program called e CARE that allows communities to provide these services to its members using an online program. At what age can a child be legally left at home alone? ( See the chart below). The National SAFEKIDS Campaign recommends that no child under the age of 12 be left at home alone. However, consider a child's age and maturity level." } ]
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age children get eye exam
[ { "docid": "D250758#0", "title": "http://www.eyedoctorguide.com/eye_care/eye_exams_for_children.html\nChildren Eye Exam? Taking Care Of Tiny Tots Early", "text": "\"Children Eye Exam? Taking Care Of Tiny Tots Early Have you taken your child in for their first eye exam? Just as taking care of your children's teeth is important for proper growth and children's well-being, so too is taking care of your tiny tot's vision. Children eye exams are not anything to be worried about. When To Take Your Child In For An Eye Exam Children may start experiencing vision problems as early as preschool. In fact, some studies suggest up to 10% of preschoolers may have visual disturbances. The problem with this is most young children may have difficulty communicating any vision problems. For most, \"\"not\"\" seeing normal may seem normal, only because children do not know what to expect when it comes to their eyesight. Most children will have an eye exam in school around kindergarten or first grade. The American Optometric Association however, suggests parents should take their children in for their first official eye exam by six months old." } ]
[ { "docid": "D44789#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/vision.html\n.", "text": "\"Listenen español La vista de su hijo Healthy eyes and vision are a critical part of kids' development. Their eyes should be examined regularly, as many vision problems and eye diseases can be detected and treated early. Eye Doctors Be sure to make vision care and eye checks a part of your child's routine medical care. Different kinds of doctors offer eye care, and the names can be confusing: Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who provide comprehensive eye care with medicine and surgery. Pediatric ophthalmologists are doctors who have additional special training to treat kids' eye problems. Optometrists provide services that may be similar to ophthalmologists, but they don't perform surgery. Some optometrists specialize in kids' eye problems. Opticians fit and adjust eyeglasses. Eye Exams Routine medical exams for kids' vision include: Newborns should be checked for general eye health by a pediatrician or family physician in the hospital nursery. High-risk newborns (including premature infants), those with a family history of eye problems, and those with obvious eye irregularities should be examined by an eye doctor." }, { "docid": "D3006515#0", "title": "https://www.eyecarels.com/blog/august-is-childrens-eye-health-and-safety-month/\nAugust is Childrenâs Eye Health and Safety Month", "text": "August is Children’s Eye Health and Safety Month Posted August 12, 2015 by Eye Care Associates of Lees Summit & filed under Childrens Vision, Eye Exams. Annual Eye Exams is the best way to make sure your child’s eyes are allowing them to do their best in school August has arrived and that means that many parents are preparing their children for another school year. August has been declared Children’s Eye Health and Safety Month by Prevent Blindness America. When 80% of learning occurs through the eyes, healthy vision is essential to a child’s success in the classroom. In addition to buying school supplies and new clothes, don’t forget to add scheduling a comprehensive eye exam as part of your back to school to-do list. According to Doug Herriott with Eyecare Associates of Lees Summit having a child’s vision tested by an eye-care professional can lead to greater success in the classroom because much of a child’s learning occurs visually. Studies have shown that some students where learning disabilities have been diagnosed actually have undiagnosed vision problems instead. Although an eye exam is the ideal way for parents to know whether their children have vision problems, Eyecare Associated of Lees Summit offers some signs and behaviors parents can watch for that may indicate a child is struggling with his or her vision. What do your child’s eyes look like?-Eyes don’t line up, one eye may appear to cross or look inwards or outwards.-Eyes are red, crusty or swollen-Eyes seem to be red or watery Eye rubbing can be a sign that your child is having eye problems. How does your child act?" }, { "docid": "D173584#0", "title": "http://health.costhelper.com/eye-exam.html\nEye Exam Cost", "text": "Insurance Coppays: $5-$50 Discount Clinics: $50+ National Average (Without Insurance): $114E-mail Post Tweet Comments (13)An eye exam is required for patients who would like to purchase eyeglasses or contact lenses from a U. S. retailer. The American Optometric Association recommends that children and adults ages 6 through 60 have an eye exam every two years. For patients over age 61, the association recommends an eye exam every year to maintain eye wellness. Typical costs: The national average charge for an eye exam is $114 for those without insurance, according to the Vision Service Plan [ 1] . The cost varies depending upon the clinic and region of the country. Lakewood Family Eye Care [ 2] clinic, in Lakewood Ranch, Fla., charges $109 for an eye exam for those without insurance. Discount clinics, such as those at Wal Mart [ 3] , can charge as little as $50 for an eye exam. For patients with vision insurance coverage, the typical copay will apply. For some, the vision plan covers the full cost of a regular annual eye exam. Other plans charge a copay of $5 to $35." }, { "docid": "D109433#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/common-thyroid-disorders\n6 Common Thyroid Disorders & Problems", "text": "6 Common Thyroid Disorders & Problems Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Hashimoto's disease Graves’ disease Goiter Thyroid nodules Thyroid conditions in children Prevention Overview The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck just below the Adam’s apple. It’s part of an intricate network of glands called the endocrine system. The endocrine system is responsible for coordinating many of your body’s activities. The thyroid gland manufactures hormones that regulate your body’s metabolism. Several different disorders can arise when your thyroid produces too much hormone (hyperthyroidism) or not enough (hypothyroidism). Four common disorders of the thyroid are Hashimoto’s disease, Graves’ disease, goiter, and thyroid nodules. Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism In hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland is overactive. It produces too much of its hormone. Hyperthyroidism affects about 1 percent of women. It’s less common in men." }, { "docid": "D3028284#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/eye-exam/importance.htm\nVision Screenings vs. Eye Exams: Why Are Eye Exams Important?", "text": "Home Eye Exams » Importance of Exams Vision Screenings vs. Eye Exams: Why Are Eye Exams Important? By Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!Is it really that important to have routine eye exams? What if you just passed a vision screening at work or school — do you still need an eye exam? Here are a few important differences between vision screenings and eye exams — and why routine eye exams are so important even if you've passed a vision screening. Vision Screenings Are Not Eye Exams Vision screenings are not comprehensive eye exams. Screenings usually take only a few minutes and are often performed by volunteers who are not eye care professionals. In many cases, vision screenings are nothing more than a visual acuity test where you're asked to identify the smallest letters you can on a vision chart across the room. After a comprehensive exam, your eye doctor will discuss the findings and offer treatment options best suited to your needs. Vision screenings typically are designed to only detect subnormal visual acuity and major vision problems — as quickly and cost-effectively as possible." }, { "docid": "D1607869#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/eye-exam/children.htm\nEye Exams For Children", "text": "\"Home Eye Exams » Children Eye Exams For Children By Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!As a parent, you may wonder whether your preschooler has a vision problem or when you should schedule your child's first eye exam. Eye exams for children are extremely important, because 5 to 10 percent of preschoolers and 25 percent of school-aged children have vision problems. * Early identification of a child's vision problem can be crucial because children often are more responsive to treatment when problems are diagnosed early. According to the American Optometric Association (AOA), infants should have their first comprehensive eye exam at 6 months of age. Children then should have additional eye exams at age 3, and just before they enter the first grade — at about age 5 or 6. FIND A DOCTOR: Don't let poor vision affect your child's life. Find an eye doctor near you for an appointment. >For school-aged children, the AOA recommends an eye exam every two years if no vision correction is required. Children who need eyeglasses or contact lenses should be examined annually or as recommended by their optometrist or ophthalmologist." }, { "docid": "D1308319#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/late-effects-pdq\nLate Effects of Treatment for Childhood Cancer (PDQ®)âPatient Version", "text": "\"Late Effects of Treatment for Childhood Cancer (PDQ®)–Patient Version Go to Health Professional Version On This Page General Information about Late Effects Second Cancers Cardiovascular System Central Nervous System Digestive System Endocrine System Immune System Musculoskeletal System Reproductive System Respiratory System Senses Urinary System To Learn More About Late Effects of Treatment for Childhood Cancer About This PDQ Summary About PDQPurpose of This Summary Reviewers and Updates Clinical Trial Information Permission to Use This Summary Disclaimer Contact Us General Information about Late Effects Key Points Late effects are health problems that occur months or years after treatment has ended. Late effects in childhood cancer survivors affect the body and mind. There are three important factors that affect the risk of late effects. The chance of having late effects increases over time. Regular follow-up care is very important for survivors of childhood cancer. Good health habits are also important for survivors of childhood cancer. Late effects are health problems that occur months or years after treatment has ended. The treatment of cancer may cause health problems for childhood cancer survivors months or years after successful treatment has ended. Cancer treatments may harm the body's organs, tissues, or bones and cause health problems later in life. These health problems are called late effects." }, { "docid": "D542924#0", "title": "https://essilorusa.com/content/essilor-usa/en/your-vision/vision/conditions/farsighted.html\nWHAT ARE SOME COMMON EYE CONDITIONS?", "text": "\"signs you may need glasses vision issues by age the anatomy of the human eye common vision conditions WHAT ARE SOME COMMON EYE CONDITIONS? HOW TO IDENTIFY AN EYE CONDITIONThere are a variety of vision conditions you should be aware of, which can affect you at different ages and can vary in severity. Below is a general overview of the most common ones; however, you should consult an eyecare professional to correctly diagnose a potential condition. NEARSIGHTEDNESS (MYOPIA)Can you see clearly close up, but not far away? If so, you could be nearsighted. Nearsightedness, or myopia, happens when light focuses in front of the retina, as opposed to on the retina, usually because the eye is elongated. It’s often passed on genetically, and usually detected between the ages of 8 and 12. Nearsightedness usually worsens during adolescence, and stabilizes in early adulthood. FARSIGHTEDNESS (HYPEROPIA)On the other hand, if close objects are blurry, but you can see distant objects clearly, you could be farsighted. Farsightedness, or hyperopia, occurs when light focuses behind the retina, as opposed to on the retina." }, { "docid": "D2159244#0", "title": "https://www.mamapedia.com/article/optometrist-or-opthamologist-for-pediatric-eye-exam-which-one-is-the-best\nOptometrist or Opthamologist for Pediatric Eye Exam - Which One Is the Best?", "text": "\"Optometrist or Opthamologist for Pediatric Eye Exam - Which One Is the Best? Updated on October 19, 2010K. C. asks from San Diego, CA on October 19, 201012 answers Greetings Mama's. My 4 year old has had an eye exam in the last month. It was at a pediatric optometrist who, in my view, should not be working with *little* kids. He was abrasive, hostile and he even yelled \"\"LOOK RIGHT\"\" at my son when my son didn't \"\"look right\"\" the first he said to do so. The visual acuity pics seemed advanced too, for a 4 year old. I don't fully trust the diagnosis/prescription but I do know that my son needs glasses. He also has very mild strabismus and maybe even very mild amblyopia. I want to have him checked again time for accuracy and to ensure that he is diagnosed properly. Because of the 'strabismus' I am considering an opthamologist, albeit, it is very mild - but it is there." }, { "docid": "D2180729#0", "title": "https://www.eyemedvisioncare.com/member/public/visionWellness.emvc?fragment=remote.content.eye.exam.questions\nCommon Questions About Eye Exams", "text": "Common Questions About Eye Exams Here you'll find the answers to some common questions about eye exams. The Importance of Eye Exams I don't wear glasses. Do I still need to go to the eye doctor? Yes! Preventive eye exams do a lot more than correct your vision; comprehensive eye exams allow the eye doctor to look directly at your blood vessels, thereby revealing potential warning signs of serious health problems such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes before the symptoms show up anywhere else in the body. Visit the Importance of Eye Exams section to learn more about the benefits of eye exams to your whole body. How often should I go to the eye doctor? As with any ongoing health care, annual eye exams are a good rule of thumb unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Risk-free adults age 18 to 40 should see an eye doctor every two to three years. At-risk adults should have an eye exam every one or two years." }, { "docid": "D44791#0", "title": "https://www.vsp.com/eye-care-questions.html\nEyecare Wellness Questions", "text": "Log In / Registration Claims / Reimbursement Benefits, Plans and Eligibility VSP Network Providers Eyewear/Eyeconic Membership Eyecare Wellness Laser Vision Additional Questions Eyecare Wellness Questions My vision is fine. Why do I need an eye exam? How often should I have an eye exam? What's a VSP Well Vision Exam®? What is the difference between a routine eye exam and a contact lens exam? When should my child have his or her first eye exam? After their initial eye exam, how often should children have an eye exam? Do I need a special eye exam as I get close to, or past age 40?" }, { "docid": "D1052770#0", "title": "https://nei.nih.gov/health/errors/myopia\nFacts About Myopia", "text": "What is myopia? Otherwise known as nearsightedness, myopia occurs when the eye grows too long from front to back. Instead of focusing images on the retina—the light-sensitive tissue in the back of the eye—the lens of the eye focuses the image in front of the retina. People with myopia have good near vision but poor distance vision. People with myopia can typically see well enough to read a book or computer screen but struggle to see objects farther away. Sometimes people with undiagnosed myopia have headaches and eyestrain from struggling to clearly see things in the distance. Myopia also can be the result of a cornea – the eye’s outermost layer – that is too curved for the length of the eyeball or a lens that is too thick. In a normal eye, the light focuses on the retina. With myopia, the eye is too long and focuses light in front of the retina. Why does the eyeball grow too long?" }, { "docid": "D3512702#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/mlj/complications.htm\n.", "text": "\"Contact Lenses CONTACT LENSESContact lens basics Daily contact lenses Understanding your contact lens Rx Contacts for astigmatism How to clean and disinfect soft contacts What's new in contact lenses Go to section for more topics »LASIK & Vision Surgery VISION SURGERY - main page Basics of corrective eye surgery How to choose a LASIK surgeon Sponsored: My LASIK Journey Other vision correction procedures: Conductive keratoplasty Cornea transplant Epi-LASIKImplantable lenses / phakic IOLs Intacs for keratoconus Kamra and presbyopia implants LASEKPresby LASIKPresbyopia surgery PRKRefractive lens exchange SMILE laser eye surgery Q&As: Questions answered by a LASIK surgeon LASIK & PRK FAQWhen contacts are needed post-surgery LASIK: Are you a LASIK candidate? Bladeless LASIK (Intra Lase)Blade vs bladeless LASIK debate Comparing laser eye surgery costs Cost of LASIKCustom LASIKCustom LASIK Q&ADry eyes & LASIKFinancing for LASIKHow LASIK works LASIK criteria for success LASIK lasers - which one is best? LASIK risks & complications LASIK touchups / enhancements LASIK vs 30-day contacts Results - what to expect LASIK FAQs: Can I have LASIK after cataract surgery? Can LASIK fix astigmatism? Can I have LASIK if I have cataracts? How old do you have to be to get LASIK? Is LASIK permanent? Can LASIK correct a lazy eye? Can LASIK hurt my night vision? Can I have LASIK if I'm pregnant?" }, { "docid": "D292106#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/basics/causes/CON-20024042\nOverview", "text": "Overview Open-angle glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. The most common form of glaucoma has no warning signs. The effect is so gradual that you may not notice a change in vision until the condition is at an advanced stage. Vision loss due to glaucoma can't be recovered. So it's important to have regular eye exams that include measurements of your eye pressure. If glaucoma is recognized early, vision loss can be slowed or prevented. If you have the condition, you'll generally need treatment for the rest of your life." }, { "docid": "D17506#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/parents/infants.htm\nYour Infant's Vision Development", "text": "\"Home Children's Vision » Infants Your Infant's Vision Development By Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!One of the greatest moments when having a child is the first time your newborn daughter or son opens their eyes and makes eye contact with you. But don't be concerned if that doesn't happen right away. The visual system of a newborn infant takes some time to develop. In the first week of life, babies don't see much detail. Their first view of the world is indistinct and only in shades of gray. It takes several months for your child's vision to develop fully. Knowing the milestones of your baby's vision development (and what you can do to help it along) can insure your child is seeing properly and enjoying his world to the fullest. Infant Vision Development Starts During Pregnancy Your child's vision development begins before birth. How you care for your own body during your pregnancy is extremely important for the development of your baby's body and mind, including the eyes and the vision centers in the brain." }, { "docid": "D292110#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mcd/glaucoma\nGlaucoma", "text": "Health Guide Disease Reference Care Notes Medication List Encyclopedia More Overview Symptoms Causes Risk factors Prevention Diagnosis Treatment Lifestyle and home remedies Alternative medicine Coping and support Preparing for an appointment Glaucoma Overview Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital to good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness in the United States. It can occur at any age but is more common in older adults. The most common form of glaucoma has no warning signs. The effect is so gradual that you may not notice a change in vision until the condition is at an advanced stage. Vision loss due to glaucoma can't be recovered. So it's important to have regular eye exams that include measurements of your eye pressure. If glaucoma is recognized early, vision loss can be slowed or prevented. If you have the condition, you'll generally need treatment for the rest of your life." }, { "docid": "D3075647#0", "title": "http://www.urbanoptiques.com/vision-care-focus-on-vision-care/vision-care-articles/nine-signs-you-need-an-eye-exam\n9 Signs That You Need an Eye Exam", "text": "9 Signs That You Need an Eye Exam When should you get an eye exam? Everyone is not the same so it is important to follow the advice your eye care provider recommends. If you are unsure because you have not been to the eye doctor in a long time, here are seven signs that should send you to the eye doctor for an eye exam. Unlike going to the dentist, it’s generally not necessary to see the eye doctor every 6 months for an eye exam. Typically, a comprehensive eye exam every 2 years will ensure that your eyes stay healthy and your vision remains sharp. If you have a medical condition like diabetes or other ocular disorders, previous eye trauma or surgery, high prescriptions, a lazy eye, or a family history of glaucoma or macular degeneration, you will need to have more frequent eye exams. However, there are some signs and symptoms that should send you to the eye doctor for an eye exam — even if you aren’t due up for one. If you experience any of the nine symptoms below, you should schedule an eye exam as soon as possible, and in some cases, immediate medical attention is required.1. Sudden Blurry Vision or Problems Focusing Sudden blurry vision or focus problems can be a sign of a larger health issue and should always be taken seriously. If the blurry vision comes and goes, or is limited to one eye, you should schedule an exam with an optometrist or ophthalmologist as soon as possible.2." }, { "docid": "D419768#0", "title": "https://www.mamapedia.com/article/what-age-do-you-take-your-child-to-the-eye-dr\nWhat Age Do You Take Your Child to the Eye Dr.?", "text": "\"What Age Do You Take Your Child to the Eye Dr.? Updated on April 06, 2007C. B. asks from Lewisville, TX on April 04, 200717 answers My 4 year old has been complaing of headaches around the same time everyday. He does watch cartoons and play video games but only for a limited time each day. I talked with nurse at my pediatricians office and they do not seem concerned. Should I take him for a an eye visit? My husband and I both have horrible vision. I have been in glasses since 6yrs old and contact since 12 due to the rapid progession of my eyes. Am I over reacting? Respond to Question What can I do next? Add your own comment Ask your own question Join the Mamapedia community Report as inappropriate Share this with your friends Write C. B. a private message Read more that C. B. has written Browse local questions Is this helpful?" }, { "docid": "D2461471#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutvision.com/parents/vision_therapy.htm\nVision Therapy For Children", "text": "\"Home Children's Vision » Vision Therapy Vision Therapy For Children By Gary Heiting, ODLike This Page? Please Share!Vision therapy is perhaps one of the most controversial topics in vision care. Some eye doctors are strong advocates for vision therapy and testify to its benefits — especially for certain vision problems of children. But other eye doctors are not convinced of vision therapy's effectiveness and do not recommend it. This article will help you learn more about vision therapy so you can make an informed decision regarding its potential benefits for your child. When your child is nearsighted [Infographic]What Is Vision Therapy? Vision therapy is a doctor-supervised, non-surgical and customized program of visual activities designed to correct certain vision problems and/or improve visual skills. Unlike eyeglasses and contact lenses, which simply compensate for vision problems, or eye surgery that alters the anatomy of the eye or surrounding muscles, vision therapy aims to \"\"teach\"\" the visual system to correct itself. Vision therapy is like physical therapy for the visual system, including the eyes and the parts of the brain that control vision. Vision therapy can include the use of lenses, prisms, filters and computer-assisted visual activities." }, { "docid": "D2849708#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/eye-care/when-child-regular-eye-exams\nWhen should my child start getting regular eye exams?", "text": "Monica R. Khitri, MD on behalf of UCLA Health Ophthalmology Children should start getting eye examinations as soon as they are born. Initially, these exams are performed by the pediatrician or primary healthcare provider as a part of a routine well-child visit. They are aimed to detect structural abnormalities of the eye or problems with eye alignment. As a child gets older, emphasis should be placed on checking visual acuity. For most children, this can be done around age 3 to 4 but, at minimum, should be performed by age 5. This exam can be done by an ophthalmologist, optometrist, pediatrician or other primary healthcare provider. Univ. of Nev. School of Medicine, Family Medicine Family Medicine According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, eye exams should begin at birth and continue at each well-child check. Prior to 3 years of age, the eyes should be examined for ocular motility, or proper eye movement, pupil examination, external lid and eye abnormalities and red reflex looking for cataracts or eye tumors. At the age of 3 years, visual acuity should be assessed and a fundoscopic exam should be attempted to carefully look at the back of the eye." } ]
12823
age children should start talking
[ { "docid": "D1280707#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060902064206AAbd9Lm\nAt about what average age do children start talking? what type of a doc to consult if child not talking?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Toddler & Preschooler At about what average age do children start talking? what type of a doc to consult if child not talking?child seems to be normal in every other way. child uses hand gestures quite often to communicate what he wants. Follow 34 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I wish I had an answer for this as my children didn't seem to start talking until 2 1/2. But I would say that if they are not driving you nuts talking when they are 16 months, I would have thier hearing tested for possible low hearing.mikeae · 1 decade ago2 1 Comment It depends on the child and each one is different. There's a saying that if a child walks first, then they talk later and vice versa. This was true for my son who walked at 11 months, but didn't really start talking until between 2 and 2 1/2 years old. I say that he really started talking at 2 1/2 because it seemed like almost over night that he started using sentences and aksing about things. If your child is not talking AT ALL by age 2, I would talk to a doctor about it. It's not uncommon for a 2 year old to only use single or two word sentences." } ]
[ { "docid": "D360210#0", "title": "https://www.tuck.com/parents-guide-healthy-sleep/\nParentâs Guide to Healthy Sleep", "text": "Every child needs good sleep for healthy development, growth, and learning. As parents, it’s your job to help children establish good sleep habits for a lifetime. Children learn how to sleep from their parents, so the habits you establish today can help them maintain healthy sleep not just in childhood, but for the rest of their lives. But while establishing good sleep is important for children, parents may feel a little lost when it comes to actually teaching good sleep habits. This is particularly apparent during the challenges of newborn sleep, toddler sleep resistance, and the never ending struggle in older children between endless activities and adequate rest. In this guide, parents and caregivers can learn more about helping children sleep healthy. The guide shares common sleep challenges for young children, school age children, and teens, along with helpful tips and resources for making the most of sleep at each stage. You can also learn about creating a healthy sleep environment for your child and discover useful resources for learning everything you need to know about why and how we sleep — and how to make sleep better for children. Healthy Sleep for Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers Sleep is often one of the biggest challenges for parents of young children. Babies and toddlers are at an age when they’re still developing good sleeping habits — but they also need adequate sleep for health and development." }, { "docid": "D465744#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/varicella/public/index.html\nChickenpox Vaccination: What Everyone Should Know", "text": "On This Page Who Needs Chickenpox Vaccine Who Should Not Get Chickenpox Vaccine Types of Chickenpox Vaccine Getting Vaccinated After You Are Exposed to Chickenpox Childcare and School Chickenpox Vaccine Requirements How can Parents Pay for Chickenpox Vaccine? Educational Materials One of the Recommended Vaccines by Disease How to Pronounce Varicella [MP3]At a Glance Chickenpox is a very contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It causes a blister-like rash, itching, tiredness, and fever. Chickenpox used to be very common in the United States. CDC recommends two doses of chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents, and adults. Children should receive two doses of the vaccine—the first dose at 12 through 15 months old and a second dose at 4 through 6 years old. Who Needs Chickenpox Vaccine Children under age 13 years should get two doses First dose at age 12 through 15 months Second dose at age 4 through 6 years The second dose may be given at an earlier age if it is given at least 3 months after the first dose. People 13 years of age and older who have never had chickenpox or received chickenpox vaccine should get two doses, at least 28 days apart. Chickenpox vaccination is especially important for—Healthcare professionals People who care for or are around others with weakened immune systems Teachers Child care workers Residents and staff in nursing homes and residential settings College students Inmates and staff of correctional institutions Military personnel Non-pregnant women of child-bearing age Adolescents and adults living with children International travelers To check if you are protected from chickenpox, see Immunity (Protection) Against Chickenpox. Some people with weakened immune systems who do not have immunity against chickenpox may be considered for vaccination after talking with their doctor, including people—with HIV-infectionwith cancer, but whose disease is in remissionon low or high-dose steroids For more information on vaccination of people with weakened immune systems, see Vaccination Recommendations for Specific Populations." }, { "docid": "D367888#0", "title": "http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/feedbaby.htm\nFeeding Your Baby and Toddler (Birth to Age Two)", "text": "\"Feeding Your Baby and Toddler (Birth to Age Two)What do I need to know about feeding my new baby? For the first six months of life, your baby needs only breast milk or infant formula to eat. Breastmilk contains a unique mix of fatty acids, lactose, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and other important factors that combine to make the perfect infant food. It has everything a baby needs for easy digestion, brain development, healthy growth, and protection from illness. Find out more about breastfeeding and formula feeding and about feeding your newborn. In Spanish: Alimentando a su recién nacido. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) states that [1]: Breastfeeding is best for all infants, even premature and sick babies, with rare exceptions. Newborns should be nursed when they show signs of hunger, like being more alert or active, mouthing, or rooting. By the time a baby is crying from hunger, they have already been hungry for a while. In the early weeks, newborns should nurse about 8-12 times every 24 hours, usually for about 10-15 minutes on each breast." }, { "docid": "D870599#0", "title": "https://www.todaysparent.com/family/parenting/age-by-age-guide-to-talking-to-kids-about-sex/\nAge-by-age guide to talking to kids about sex", "text": "Family Parenting Age-by-age guide to talking to kids about sex Explaining sex to kids can feel like a minefield for parents, but it doesn't have to. Here's our age-by-age guide to the what, how and why of sex. By Cheryl Embrett | Jul 21, 2016Photo: i Stockphoto Before I started writing this story, it hadn’t occurred to me to talk to my daughter about sex. I wasn’t exactly avoiding the topic, but she was only 6½ and it seemed way too early. Since there were no bare-bottomed kids playing doctor in her bedroom or questions about where babies come from, I figured the talk could wait awhile—until her high school graduation maybe. Then, one day, I found her flipping through a kids’ book about sex that I’d picked up for my research. “ Oh, so that’s what they look like,” she said, staring intently at one of the pages. “ That’s what what looks like?” I asked, peering over her shoulder at an illustration of the male reproductive system. “ Squirms,” she giggled, as my jaw dropped." }, { "docid": "D1811868#0", "title": "https://www2.ed.gov/parents/academic/help/reader/part5.html\nSkip to main content About Us Contact Us FAQs Language AssistanceU.S. Department of EducationStudent Loans Grants Laws Data", "text": "\"Parents MY CHILD'S ACADEMIC SUCCESSActivities -- Helping Your Child Become a Reader What follows are ideas for language-building activities that you can do with your child to help her build the skills she needs to become a reader. Most public libraries offer free use of books, magazines, videos, computers, and other services. Other things that you might need for these activities are not expensive. For each set of activities, we give an age span that suggests when children should try them. From one activity to the next, we continue to talk about children at different stages: babies (birth to 1 year), toddlers (1 to 3 years), preschoolers (ages 3 and 4), and kindergartner/early first-graders (ages 5 and 6). Remember that children don't always learn the same things at the same rate. And they don't suddenly stop doing one thing and start doing another just because they are a little older. So use the ages as guides as your child learns and grows. Don't consider them to be hard and fast rules. You'll see that your role in the activities will change, too." }, { "docid": "D463521#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/LiveWell/puberty/Pages/puberty-signs.aspx\nStages of puberty: what happens to boys and girls", "text": "\"The average age for girls to begin puberty is 11, while for boys the average age is 12. But there’s no set timetable, so don’t worry if your child reaches puberty before or after their friends. It’s completely normal for puberty to begin at any point from the ages of 8 to 14. The process takes about four years overall. Late or early puberty Children who begin puberty either very early (before the age of 8) or very late (after 14) should see a doctor to rule out an underlying medical condition. Read more about puberty problems. This page covers: Signs of puberty in girls Signs of puberty in boys Mood changes during puberty Puberty support for children Puberty support for parents and carers First signs of puberty in girls The first sign of puberty in girls is usually that their breasts begin to develop. It’s normal for breast buds to sometimes be very tender or for one breast to start to develop several months before the other one Pubic hair also starts to grow and some girls may notice more hair on their legs and arms. Later signs of puberty in girls After a year or so of puberty beginning, and for the next couple of years: Girls' breasts continue to grow and become fuller. Around two years after beginning puberty, girls usually have their first period." }, { "docid": "D3204281#0", "title": "http://www.healthofchildren.com/L/Language-Delay.html\nLanguage delay", "text": "\"Language delay Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Definition A language delay is language development that is significantly below the norm for a child of a specified age. Description Language delay is a communication disorder, a category that includes a wide variety of speech, language, and hearing impairments. The milestones of language development, including the onset of babbling and a child's first words and sentences, normally occur within approximate age ranges. However, individual children vary enormously regarding the exact age at which each milestone is reached. There also are different styles of language development. Most children have acquired good verbal communication by the age of three. But one child may be wordless until the age of two and a half and then immediately start talking in three-word sentences. Another child might have several words at ten months but add very few additional words over the following year. Other children start talking at about 12 months and progress steadily. Language delay usually becomes apparent during infancy or early childhood." }, { "docid": "D1478141#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/sertraline-oral-tablet\nSertraline, Oral Tablet", "text": "Sertraline, Oral Tablet Important warnings About Side effects Interactions Other warnings Dosage Take as directed Important considerations Alternatives Important warnings Important warnings FDA warning: Suicidal thoughts or behavior warning This drug has a black box warning. This is the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A black box warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous. This drug may increase suicidal thoughts or behavior in some children, teenagers, or young adults. The risk of this is greatest within the first few months of treatment or when the dosage is changed. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have new or sudden changes in your mood, behavior, actions, thoughts, or feelings, especially if they are severe. Pay extra close attention when you start taking this drug or when your dosage is changed. Serotonin syndrome: This drug may cause a possibly life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. The symptoms of serotonin syndrome include hallucinations and delusions, agitation, coma, fast heart rate, and changes in blood pressure. They also include dizziness, loss of consciousness, seizures, shakiness, muscle tremor or stiff muscles, sweating, nausea, and vomiting." }, { "docid": "D685520#0", "title": "http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/good-vision-throughout-life/childrens-vision/infant-vision-birth-to-24-months-of-age?sso=y\n.", "text": "Infant Vision: Birth to 24 Months of Age Ways to Help Infant Vision Development Steps in Infant Vision Development Signs of Eye and Vision Problems What Parents Can do to Help With Visual Development Baby's First Eye Exam Babies learn to see over a period of time, much like they learn to walk and talk. They are not born with all the visual abilities they need in life. The ability to focus their eyes, move them accurately, and use them together as a team must be learned. Also, they need to learn how to use the visual information the eyes send to their brain in order to understand the world around them and interact with it appropriately. From birth, babies begin exploring the wonders in the world with their eyes. Even before they learn to reach and grab with their hands or crawl and sit-up, their eyes are providing information and stimulation important for their development. Healthy eyes and good vision play a critical role in how infants and children learn to see. Eye and vision problems in infants can cause developmental delays. It is important to detect any problems early to ensure babies have the opportunity to develop the visual abilities they need to grow and learn. Parents play an important role in helping to assure their child's eyes and vision can develop properly." }, { "docid": "D136091#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/quetiapine-oral-tablet\nQuetiapine, Oral Tablet", "text": "Quetiapine, Oral Tablet Important warnings About Side effects Interactions Other warnings Dosage Take as directed Important considerations Alternatives Highlights for quetiapine Quetiapine oral tablets are available as brand-name drugs and as generic drugs. Brand names: Seroquel and Seroquel XR. Quetiapine comes in two forms: immediate-release oral tablet and extended-release oral tablet. The immediate-release version is released into the bloodstream right away. The extended-release version is slowly released into your bloodstream over time. Quetiapine is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression. Important warnings Important warnings FDA warnings This drug has black box warnings. These are the most serious warnings from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Black box warnings alert doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous. Risk of death for seniors with dementia warning: Quetiapine can help reduce symptoms of psychosis in people with schizophrenia." }, { "docid": "D2141518#0", "title": "http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/10/the-power-of-talking-to-your-baby/\nThe Power of Talking to Your Baby", "text": "Fixes The Power of Talking to Your Baby By Tina Rosenberg April 10, 2013 3:25 pm Comment Fixes looks at solutions to social problems and why they work. Rose Blake By the time a poor child is 1 year old, she has most likely already fallen behind middle-class children in her ability to talk, understand and learn. The gap between poor children and wealthier ones widens each year, and by high school it has become a chasm. American attempts to close this gap in schools have largely failed, and a consensus is starting to build that these attempts must start long before school — before preschool, perhaps even before birth. There is no consensus, however, about what form these attempts should take, because there is no consensus about the problem itself. What is it about poverty that limits a child’s ability to learn? Researchers have answered the question in different ways: Is it exposure to lead? Character issues like a lack of self-control or failure to think of future consequences? The effects of high levels of stress hormones? The lack of a culture of reading?" }, { "docid": "D144193#0", "title": "http://www.indiaparenting.com/child-development/29_3454/at-what-age-do-babies-start-talking.html\nAt what age do babies start talking?", "text": "\"At what age do babies start talking? Parents of new born babies often ask 'When will my baby start talking' or want to know at what age do babies start talking. First words of a baby are special and are unforgettable memories for parents. Read about when do babies generally start talking and by what age do babies start talking in sentences. Parents of new born babies are always excited about so many things. They are curious about so many issues related to their baby. One important issue most new parents often have on their mind is 'When will my baby start talking?' A baby's receptive language develops first before his expressive language. This means, whatever words you are talking to your baby, he is absorbing it first. Whatever you are speaking to him is going into his vocabulary." }, { "docid": "D2625924#0", "title": "http://www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/tv.htm\nkids and digital media - main.png", "text": "kids and digital media - main.png Today’s generation of children and adolescents is growing up immersed in media, using platforms that allow kids to both consume and create content, including broadcast and streamed television and movies; sedentary and active video games; social and interactive media that can be creative and engaging for both individuals and groups; and even highly immersive virtual reality. This media landscape is completely different from what many parents grew up around, so it can be overwhelming at times. In 1970, children began watching TV regularly at about 4 years of age, whereas today, children begin interacting with digital media as young as 4 months of age. In 2015, most 2-year-olds used mobile devices on a daily basis and the vast majority of 1-year-olds had already used a mobile device. Preschoolers were already starting to media-multitask in this study (in other words, use 2 or more forms of digital media simultaneously, such as watching TV while using an i Pad). Pre-teens and adolescence use a combination of different digital media sources an average of 8-10 hours per day, often in the form of media-multitasking, which has been associated with more attention problems. Three quarters of teenagers own a smartphone, 24% of adolescents describe themselves as “constantly connected” to the Internet,and 50% report feeling “addicted” to their phones, according to research. Teens who report feeling “addicted” have higher rates of mental health problems as well. Excessive use of digital media, use too close to bedtime, or viewing violent content are associated with worse sleep, higher obesity risk, and worse developmental and academic outcomes. This digital media explosion can make a parent feel like he or she can’t keep up, keep track of what kids are doing, or how to create rules about media use, content, and manners." }, { "docid": "D2275311#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_should_you_encourage_your_child_to_color_within_the_lines\nAt what age should you encourage your child to color within the lines?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Relationships Family Parenting and Children Babies At what age should you encourage your child to color within the lines? Flag At what age should you encourage your child to color within the lines? Answer by Csanders0 Confidence votes 16.0KColoring Within the Lines Start early by teaching them to be neat. I feel you should let them be creative until they reach school age and it is important for them to be able to color inside the lines.of course... Letting them be creative forever is a good idea too. Encouraging them to know *how* to color within the lines is different than demanding it always. Adding an extra arm or two to a picture is just as legitimate as anything else. Too many children refer to the front of a coloring book to know how the pictures \"\"should\"\" be colored. Learning control is excellent, but don't stifle creativity. I would say between ages 4 to 6...or maybe 531 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Javonnie Barrett 4 Contributions What age should a child get a laptop?" }, { "docid": "D838088#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/drugs/pregabalin/oral-capsule\nPregabalin, Oral Capsule", "text": "Pregabalin, Oral Capsule Important warnings About Side effects Interactions Other warnings Dosage Take as directed Important considerations Alternatives Highlights for pregabalin Pregabalin oral capsule is only available as a brand-name drug. It isn’t available as a generic drug. Brand name: Lyrica. Pregabalin comes as a capsule, a solution, and an extended-release tablet. All forms are taken by mouth. Pregabalin oral capsule is used to treat neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia. It’s also used to treat partial onset seizures when taken with other seizure drugs. Important warnings Important warnings Hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction warning: This drug can cause serious allergic reactions. These include trouble breathing, shortness of breath, and rash, hives, and blisters on your skin. If you have any of these symptoms, stop taking this drug and seek medical help right away." }, { "docid": "D1410036#0", "title": "https://consumer.healthday.com/encyclopedia/children-s-health-10/child-development-news-124/how-to-talk-to-your-child-about-sex-ages-3-to-6-645917.html\nHow to Talk to Your Child About Sex, Ages 3 to 6", "text": "\"How to Talk to Your Child About Sex, Ages 3 to 6By Cynthia Gorney How early do children have sexual feelings? Almost from the very beginning, children are exploring their bodies. But before that idea makes you anxious, remember that at this point your child's curiosity is less about sex as you think of it and more about the general mysteries of body function. \"\" What's this part for?\"\" \"\" Why does it look different from my cousin's?\"\" \"\" Why does it feel good when I touch it?\"\" Young children are intensely interested in the differences between boys and girls, and they are natural scientists: They like to experiment, look for reactions, and draw conclusions. Readily available tools for these investigations are their eyes, ears, and hands. What's more, they tend to figure out pretty fast which kinds of questions and behaviors generate the most interesting responses from adults. Not only that, but at this age kids are natural mimics, readily imitating adult behaviors such as kissing and flirting." }, { "docid": "D1148617#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a699001.html\nCitalopram", "text": "Citaloprampronounced as (sye tal' oh pram)Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? In case of emergency/overdose What other information should I know? Brand names IMPORTANT WARNING: A small number of children, teenagers, and young adults (up to 24 years of age) who took antidepressants ('mood elevators') such as citalopram during clinical studies became suicidal (thinking about harming or killing oneself or planning or trying to do so). Children, teenagers, and young adults who take antidepressants to treat depression or other mental illnesses may be more likely to become suicidal than children, teenagers, and young adults who do not take antidepressants to treat these conditions." }, { "docid": "D2957564#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a698019.html\nQuetiapine", "text": "Quetiapinepronounced as (kwe tye' a peen)Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? In case of emergency/overdose What other information should I know? Brand names IMPORTANT WARNING: Important warning for older adults with dementia: Studies have shown that older adults with dementia (a brain disorder that affects the ability to remember, think clearly, communicate, and perform daily activities and that may cause changes in mood and personality) who take antipsychotics (medications for mental illness) such as quetiapine have an increased risk of death during treatment. Quetiapine is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of behavioral problems in older adults with dementia." }, { "docid": "D2247868#0", "title": "https://hospicenet.org/html/parent.html\n.", "text": "When a Parent Dies A guide for patients and their families F acts and feelings Children need help to cope with their grief when a parent dies. The surviving parent is usually the main person who must provide the help a child needs in coming to terms with the death of the other parent. However, often the surviving parent is so involved and even incapacitated by their own grief that support from friends and relatives proves essential. It is important that all those close to a bereaved child should be able to discuss how it was and how it is. Children need to have the facts and the feelings surrounding their loss confirmed often; for this reason it is also important to listen to what they have to say. They will probably need to hear and discuss things over and over again. Check out what they think, correct and confirm the facts, help them accept their feelings. Above all accept their time scale - a child's grief can be spread over many years. It may also resurface in adulthood, especially at a time of crisis and/or celebration. There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to grief and expressing loss, but being honest with children is essential in order to avoid them becoming confused by half-truths and fears." }, { "docid": "D2953729#0", "title": "http://www.mamapedia.com/article/at-what-age-should-a-child-be-speaking\nAt What Age Should a Child Be Speaking", "text": "\"At What Age Should a Child Be Speaking Updated on June 06, 2007C. L. asks from Terre Haute, IN on May 30, 200715 answers My son is 2 years and five months. he dose not speak very clearly and only uses minamal words. He lets yea know what he wants and will make animal sounds. But he just is not talking yet. Is there something i can do to help spead this up or is it just a waiting game on the lanuage department with childeren Respond to Question What can I do next? Add your own comment Ask your own question Join the Mamapedia community Report as inappropriate Share this with your friends Write C. L. a private message Read more that C. L. has written Browse local questions Is this helpful? Yes | No Featured Answers D. K.answers from Huntington on May 31, 2007My nephew was like that, he would talk to his sister who's 2 years older than him, but he wouldn't talk to anyone else. He would just makes a sound if he wanted something from my sister, but man once he did start talking it was all over with then. I think sometimes children at that age make a choice who they want to talk to.. Edit My Answer Helpful? Yes | No Share More Answers J. C.answers from Fort Wayne on June 01, 2007Don't let people scare you." } ]
12828
age consent ny
[ { "docid": "D3076034#0", "title": "http://www.teenhealthfx.com/answers/general.detail.html/43230.html\nAge Of Consent In NY", "text": "Age Of Consent In NYPublished: May 14, 2012Dear Teen Health FX,I'm in NY and I was wondering what the age of consent for sex was. My boyfriend just turned 18 afew days ago, and I'm 16. We're only a grade apart, I was pushed up so it's not really that big a deal since we're not too far apart. We've been friends since elemntary school and we started dating when I was in ninth grade, now I'm a junior he's a senior. We've never had sex before, but we've talked about it alot and we're started to be ready. I've talked to my doctor and all I need to do is go in for an exam to get birth control, and he's got condoms and he knows how to use them and everything. We've thought everything through and we're really ready, but then we thought about if it was legally allowed. I know that Law and Order isn't the best source of information, but there's some kind of crime with haveing sex with someone who's an adult if you're only a teenager? I don't really know the rules, and though I'd never every report him to the police or anything like that, we're more worried if my parents found out and they overreacted. Basically, we want to know if there are any legal issues before we have sex or do we have to wait even more until I'm 17 or 18?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3073022#0", "title": "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/providers/regulations/reporting_and_notification/question_answer.htm\nHIV Reporting and Partner Notification Questions and Answers", "text": "\"HIV Reporting and Partner Notification Questions and Answers This document includes questions received at the May 3, 2000 and May 12, 2000 statewide videoconferences and subsequent training sessions. The Question/Answer document is organized as follows: HIV Reporting What is Reportable Who Must Report How/When to Report Protecting Confidentiality and Use of Data Procedural Questions Partner Notification (PN)How and What to Report Regarding Partners/Contacts How does PNAP/CNAP Work? Special Populations Penalties/Liability Procedural Questions Domestic Violence (DV)HIV Counseling and Testing/Consent Adolescent Issues Occupational Exposure Confidentiality Impact on Immigrants Insurance Funding Numbers to Call for More Information Addendum to HIV Reporting/Partner Notification Qs (9/00)HIV Reporting*What is Reportable? What value is considered positive viral load for purposes of reporting? Any detectable HIV viral load is reportable. Are PCR and p24 tests considered diagnostic and therefore reportable? Yes. How are CD4s and viral loads supposed to be reported? The regulations specifically require laboratories to report positive viral load tests or CD4<500 results (in addition to confirmed HIV positive antibody test results). These two types of test results define \"\"HIV-related illness\"\" for the purpose of reporting." }, { "docid": "D14959#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_marriage_in_the_United_States\nAge of marriage in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search General age of marriage (without parental or court approval or other exceptions taken into account) 181921Unlike most Western countries, 23 of the U. S. states do not have a legal minimum age of marriage. While in most U. S. states, individuals age 18 have the ability to marry (with two exceptions—Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21)), all states allow minors to marry in certain circumstances, such as parental consent, judicial consent, pregnancy, or a combination of these situations. Most states allow parties aged 16 and 17 to marry with parental consent alone. In most states, children under 16 can be married too. In the 27 states [1] which have an absolute minimum age set by statute, this age varies between 13 and 17, while in 23 states there is no statutory minimum age if other legal conditions are met. Although in such states there is no set minimum age by statute, the traditional common law minimum age is 14 for boys and 12 for girls - ages which have been confirmed by case law in some states. [ 2] Over the past 15 years, more than 200,000 minors married in US, and in Tennessee girls as young as 10 were married in 2001. [ 3]State Minimum age Notes Statutory age when all exceptions are taken into account [2]General age Alabama [4] 16 18Alaska [5] 14 18Arizona [6]none 18 No minimum age with approval of a superior court judge and parental consent. Arkansas [5] none 18California [7]none 18 No minimum age with approval of a superior court judge and parental consent. Colorado [5] [8] [9]none 18 No minimum age with judicial approval and parental consent." }, { "docid": "D894767#0", "title": "http://www.dos.ny.gov/corps/busguide.html\n.", "text": "\"New York recognizes many business forms including corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, sole proprietorships and general partnerships. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. For any particular venture, personal and business circumstances will dictate the business form of choice. The Department of State cannot offer advice about the choice of business form and strongly recommends consulting with legal and financial advisors before making the decision. Forming a corporation should only be done after careful analysis. These instructions have been developed to answer your questions regarding formation of a business corporation and to assist in the filing of a certificate of incorporation. The staff of the Department of State is dedicated to providing quality service. Although we cannot provide legal advice, we are available to assist in answering questions about filing corporate documents. Please contact the Department of State, Division of Corporations, One Commerce Plaza, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12231 or one of our representatives at (518) 473-2492 with any questions you may have. What is a Corporation?" }, { "docid": "D2701288#0", "title": "http://www.i-am-bored.com/2007/03/age-of-consent-around-the-world.html\nAge of Consent Around the World", "text": "\"Age of Consent Around the World Submitted by: buddy ⚫ 11 years ago in267 Share Twitter Email Two most common ages seem to be 16 and 14. Younger than I thought.267 Share Twitter Email Car Stuck in Sand Dora the Explorer Dance There are 91 comments: Female1,412iluvpink13 8 years agointeresting, i guess...0 Reply Male302linkcma 11 years ago Time to plan summer vacation!0 Reply Female15wave7666 11 years ago Im thinking sixteen, with an age limit of, under thirty, is a bit better? Common, don`t tell me a man in his twenties wouldn`t get off to someone whos sixteen just because shes sixteen? Anything under 16 is just too easy to trick into sexual acts. At sixteen, most girls know how to say NO. Just educate them more on protection instead of sheltering them from it or they wont learn untill it`s too late.0 Reply Female351schmexie 11 years ago9, jesus that`s a bit OTT isn`t it?0 Reply Male593Disco_Stu 11 years ago What the hell... this is wrong... very wrong... where`d this guy get his info?? ? 0 Reply Male130Darkmartyr 11 years ago\"\"In the Military the age of concent is 16 or whatever the local laws are, which ever is higher. One thing I think is wrong is that US laws should not work if your over seas. It is said that the age of concent for USA Citizen Outside the USA is 18, but what if the age of concent is 16 in another contry and you ahve sex with a 16 year old? Then when you get home you go to jail?" }, { "docid": "D1115983#0", "title": "http://nysdmv.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/84/~/surrender-of-a-new-york-state-driver-license-or-permit-and-what-to-do-if-a\nSurrender of a New York State driver license or permit and what to do if a driver dies", "text": "Surrender of a New York State driver license or permit and what to do if a driver dies How do I surrender a New York State driver license or learner permit in New York or in another state? What can I do when a driver licensed in New York dies? Suspension or revocation If your New York State driver license or learner permit is suspended or revoked, refer to your notice of suspension or revocation to learn how you must surrender your document. Voluntary surrender or deceased driver To voluntarily surrender your driver license to the New York State DMV, get two copies of form MV-326 from a DMV office or Call Center. Complete the two forms and surrender your document with the forms to a DMV office. We will cancel your license and give you one copy of form MV-326 as a receipt. If the driver is deceased, send the photo document (if available) and a copy of the death certificate to: License Production Bureau NYS DMV PO Box 2688 ESP Albany, NY 12220-0688Note: It is not required to surrender the document of a deceased person. You can destroy the current document and any renewal notices, and allow the driver license or learner permit to expire. Drivers who move to another state If you move from New York to another state, you must surrender your New York driver license to the motor vehicle bureau in the other state. You are not required to notify the New York State DMV." }, { "docid": "D340137#0", "title": "https://www.health.ny.gov/vital_records/adoption.htm\nAdoption Information Registry", "text": "\"Adoption Information Registry If you are adopted, or if you placed a child for adoption, or if you are the biological sibling of an adopted person, you may wish to learn more about your birth family. The New York State Health Department's Adoption Registry can help and even facilitate a reunion. The New York State Department of Health Adoption Information Registry is the only official registry for people born or adopted in New York State. We are the only registry authorized to access sealed information. We advise you not to share your confidential information and documents with outside entities. What kinds of information are available? Three kinds of information are available: non-identifying, identifying and medical. Non-identifying Information: If you are adopted you can get non-identifying information about your birth parents even if they do not register with the Adoption Registry or consent to sharing. This includes their general appearance, religion, ethnicity, race, education, occupation, etc; and the name of the agency that arranged the adoption, and the facts and circumstances relating to the nature and cause of the adoption. Please be advised that an adoptee's birth location and birth date are never changed on an amended birth certificate." }, { "docid": "D1997637#0", "title": "http://liveonny.org/about-donation/data/\nData for Donation and Transplantation (2013)", "text": "\"Data for Donation and Transplantation (2013)DATA: Greater New York Metropolitan Area (Live On NY Service Area), including the number of people waiting for organ transplants DATA: New York State, including the number of people waiting for organ transplants DATA: United States, including the number of people waiting for organ transplants; how many people die waiting for organ transplants; how the waiting list keeps growing; and how many people need cornea and tissue transplants. Data is provided by the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN)/Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR)/United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). Jan 20, 2013. Data is subject to change. DATA: Greater New York Metropolitan Area (Live On NY 's Designated Service Area)Data is provided by the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN)/Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR)/United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). April 12, 2013. Data is subject to change. The Need for Organ Donors in the Greater New York Metropolitan Area- More than 10,000 people are waiting for organ transplants in the Live On NY 's service area.- Of these, more than 8,000 await kidneys; more than 1,300 need livers; and more than 300 need hearts.- Others also need pancreas (more than 100), lungs (over 50) and intestine (around 10). Number of Deceased Organ Donors in the Greater New York Metropolitan Area, the Region Served by: 2005 - 2013In 2013, there were 223 deceased organ donors in the Greater New York metropolitan area compared with 234 in 2012. Deceased Organ Donors by Race/Ethnicity in the Greater New York Metropolitan Area: 2013**In accordance with the U. S. Census, Hispanics are categorized as an ethnicity rather than a race." }, { "docid": "D1161298#0", "title": "https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/providers/testing/law/faqs.htm\nFrequently Asked Questions regarding the HIV Testing Law", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions regarding the HIV Testing Law FAQs regarding the NYS HIV Testing Law (PDF)Overview1. When does the testing law go into effect? The most recent amendments to the NYS HIV testing law are effective April 1, 2015. Previous amendments were made in 2010 and 2014. Refer to Q. 3.2. What are the Department's expectations around compliance? The Department has worked collaboratively since the 2010 amendments to the HIV testing law went into effect to assist providers in complying with its terms. With the adoption of the regulations, we expect that all facilities and providers have implemented the routine offer of testing and other provisions of the law or have made their specific technical assistance needs known to the Department and are making substantial progress toward full compliance. Starting in 2015, the NYSDOH has contracted with IPRO to conduct a review of hospital policies and protocols, and patient charts related to streamlined HIV testing. The findings of this review will result in facility based technical assistance and corrective action plans as appropriate to ensure implementation of the HIV testing law standards." }, { "docid": "D599330#0", "title": "https://www.indeed.com/q-Enrollment-Coordinator-l-New-York,-NY-jobs.html\n.", "text": "Jobs 1 to 10 of 348Upload your resume - Let employers find you Home Care Intake Coordinator / Enrollment First Class Home Health Care Of New York - Brooklyn, NY$40,000 a year Is looking to hire full time Intake Coordinator. First Class Home Care of New York*.... Easily apply Sponsored - save job Bilingual Spanish Enrollment Coordinator - Field Based True Care Home Health Care Services - 9 reviews - Brooklyn, NYClear understanding of MLTC enrollment process. The Enrollment Liaison is responsible to meet with patients and their family members onsite at the assigned... Easily apply Sponsored - save job Site Coordinator, After-School Program CAMBA - 132 reviews - Brooklyn, NYThe CAMBA *After-School Site Coordinator *. Coordinate and follow up on participant outreach, enrollment and attendance to meet CAMBA and funder goals;... Easily apply Sponsored - save job Enrollment Coordinator The Sourcing Institute - New York, NYEnrollment or Sales:. A S&P 500 company.is looking for a for a * Enrollment Coordinator *. To make a positive impact on our business, and his/her career.... Easily apply1 day ago - save job - more... Care Coordinator Rise Boro Homecare Inc - Brooklyn, NY$42,000 - $43,000 a year\\_\\_\\_ Call clients on a daily basis to ensure enrollment or disenrollment. \\_\\_\\_ Coordinates care with Managed Long Term Care (MLTC) contracts.... Easily apply26 days ago - save job - more... Enrollment Coordinator MJHS - 79 reviews - Brooklyn, NY 11220 (Sunset Park area)The challenges of affordable healthcare continue to create new opportunities. Elderplan and Home First, our Medicare and Medicaid managed care health plans,...30+ days ago - save job - more... Coordinator of Adult Education New York Botanical Garden - 19 reviews - Bronx, NY 10458 (Fordham area)Generate reports to ensure timely cancellation of classes with low enrollment. NYBG’s Adult Education Department is seeking a detail-oriented self-starter to...10 days ago - save job - more... Coordinator Project Renewal - 106 reviews - New York, NYThe Coordinator for NSIP will deliver services, supervise staff, and lead the team in expanding this innovative program.... Easily apply30+ days ago - save job - more... Family Impact Coordinator (Immediate Hire)Democracy Prep Public Schools - 12 reviews - New York, NY 10035 (East Harlem area)$42,500 - $47,500 a year Support an efficient enrollment process, including waitlist management, phone and email contacts with lottery applicants, and student file maintenance.... Easily apply27 days ago - save job - more... Leadership Coordinator @ Access for Young Women Queens Community House - 30 reviews - Queens, NY$21 an hour Leadership Coordinator –Access for Young Women*. Maintain enrollment and encourage participation of youth in the program.... Easily apply10 days ago - save job - more... Career and Work Coordinator Hudson Guild - 21 reviews - New York, NY 10001 (Chelsea area)This includes enrollment, outreach and year-round program development and implementation for youth ages 11 to 24 across multiple sites for all career and work... Easily apply27 days ago - save job - more... Care Coordinator Little Flower - 4 reviews - Brooklyn, NY 11201Obtains required enrollment consents from the individual or legal guardian. Little Flower Children and Family Services of NY is seeking to hire a full-time Care... Easily apply23 days ago - save job - more... Special Projects Coordinator Metro Plus Health Plan - 72 reviews - New York, NY$65,000 - $70,000 a year Analyze Enrollment & Payment data and conduct required follow up action." }, { "docid": "D1085835#0", "title": "http://www.health.ny.gov/publications/4210/\nInformation on Getting Married in New York State", "text": "Information on Getting Married in New York State Please click here for information on the Marriage Equality Act View a sample Marriage License (PDF, 314KB, 1pg.). These forms must be filled out in person. Getting Married in New York State is also available in Portable Document Format (PDF, 199KB, 2pg. ) The Marriage License Note: The following is general information. Please contact the clerk where you plan to purchase the license for specific requirements, office hours and further information. Where do you get a marriage license? A couple who intends to be married in New York State must apply in person for a marriage license to any town or city clerk in the state. The application for a license must be signed by both applicants in the presence of the town or city clerk. A representative cannot apply for the license on behalf of the applicant. This applies even if the representative has been given a Power of Attorney." }, { "docid": "D1186049#0", "title": "http://www.dmv.org/ny-new-york/automotive-law/dui.php\nDUI & DWI in New York", "text": "\"Home New York Violations & Safety DUI & DWIShare Tweet Pin It Email Print DUI & DWI in New York Before Your License is Suspended Complete this form for a FREE consultation from a DUI specialist. The #1 Lawyer Matching Service in the USTake Control, Get Relief, & Start Over Today Name Email Phone Zip Code Tell Us About Your Case: Contact a DUI Specialist On This Page New York DWI Defined DWI Penalties: Younger Than 21DWI Penalties: 21 and Older Other DWI Penalties Enrolling in the Drinking Driver Program When to Hire a DWI Attorney Applying for a Conditional License Reinstate Your NY Driver's License Verified As Of: 4/11/2018Introduction Drunk driving, formally called driving while intoxicated (DWI) in New York, is a serious crime. NY will suspend your license, impose expensive fines, and even put you in jail if you drink and drive. New York DWI Defined To determine whether you're legally driving while intoxicated, the state uses your blood alcohol concentration, or BAC. Law enforcement will charge you with DWI if your BAC is:0.08% and you're 21 years old or older.0.04% and you're driving a commercial motor vehicle.0.02% and you're younger than 21 years old. Additional Drug and Alcohol Crimes DWI is just one charge associated with driving under the influence. Depending on your BAC and other factors, you could face: DWAI/Alcohol: The name for Driving While Ability Impaired specifically by alcohol. DWAI/Drugs: The specific name for Driving While Ability Impaired by a drug other than alcohol. DWAI/Combination: The specific name for Driving While Ability Impaired by both alcohol and other drugs. Aggravated DWI (A-DWI): Being charged with aggravated driving by having a 0.18% BAC or higher." }, { "docid": "D3561171#0", "title": "http://www.p12.nysed.gov/specialed/formsnotices/meetingnotice/training/questions.htm\nQuestions and Answers on Special Education Meeting Notice and Related Requirements", "text": "\"Questions and Answers on Special Education Meeting Notice and Related Requirements Questions and Answers on Special Education Meeting Notice and Related Requirements - PDF (192 KB)September 2010 - Updated May 2011The following questions and answers address some of the important issues raised by requests for clarification of the federal and State requirements for meeting notice and the State model forms for Meeting Notice. This document will periodically be updated with additional questions and answers and, if appropriate, existing questions and answers will be amended as needed. This guidance does not impose any requirements beyond those required under applicable law and regulations. This document supersedes any previously issued guidance on this topic. If you have questions regarding meeting notice, you may submit them to the following mailbox: [email protected]. A. Meeting Notice Form Where does the meeting notice form identify whether the meeting is a Committee on Special Education (CSE) or Subcommittee meeting? The CSE meeting notice offers two drop-down options to identify the type of meeting as either a CSE meeting or a Subcommittee meeting. This drop-down box appears in the first full paragraph of the notice as a text box. When you click on the text box, the drop-down options will appear. On the Committee on Preschool Special Education (CPSE) notice, where does the name of the additional parent member go in the letter?" }, { "docid": "D1558681#0", "title": "http://www.positive.org/Resources/consent.html\n.", "text": "\"parental consent T he rules about abortion are different depending on where you live. In some states, you can get an abortion without telling your parents. In others, there are Parental Consent or Parental Notification laws. Parental Consent means that you will need to get permission from a parent if you are under a certain age, usually 18. Parental Notification means that you will have to tell a parent if you are under a certain age, usually 18, but you don't need their permission. The chart below shows the current situation for each state (last updated on 3/2018). You can find detailed information on your reproductive rights and monthly reports on Parental Consent and Notification laws at the website for the Alan Guttmacher Institute. Click on drop-down menu for \"\"Adolescents\"\" and then select \"\"parental involvement in minors' abortions. \"\" If you are thinking about an abortion and live where there is a Parental Consent/Notification law, it's a good idea to call a clinic in your state (or the Abortion Hotline at 1-800-772-9100 or Abortion Clinics Online) and talk with someone about your options. Usually you can get around telling your parents by going to a clinic in a state without these restrictions or, explaining your situation to a judge (this is called Judicial Bypass )." }, { "docid": "D3461138#0", "title": "https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/2-Shelburne-Rd_Yonkers_NY_10710_M43420-43290\n2 Shelburne Rd, Yonkers, NY 10710", "text": "Directions Off Market Off Market No Estimate Available Estimation is calculated based on tax assessment records, recent sale prices of comparable properties, and other factors. Estimated Rental Price is based on similar rentals in this area. Track Your Home Value Click here to track everything about your home value, equity, and mortgage in one place.5,663 sq ft lot2 Shelburne Rd, Yonkers , NY 10710Map Map Commute Time Please enter a valid address Calculate With Traffic Typical commute time estimate Refi Rates Refi Rates Share Request Details Property Overview - The median sales price for the Northwest Yonkers area is $418,000. Nearby schools include Cross Hill Academy School, Family School 32 and Roosevelt High School.100%Less expensive than nearby properties$329,900Neighborhood Median Price Property Details for 2 Shelburne Rd Status Off Market Price/Sq Ft No Info Type Land Public Records House size: sq ft Lot size: 5663Heating: Unknown Cooling: Unknown Property type: Land Date updated: 05/03/2017Request a FREE Analysis Nearby Schools Rating* School Name Grades Distance2 Cross Hill Academy School PK–8 0.8 mi5 Family School 32 PK–8 1.0 mi3 Roosevelt High School 9–12 1.1 mi NR Yonkers Early Childhood Academy School PK–1 0.8 mi5 School 5 PK–8 1.1 mi6 Saunders Trades And Technical High School 9–12 1.4 mi NR Ferncliff Manor Private School 0.7 mi NR St Anthony Private School PK–8 0.8 mi* School data provided by National Center for Education Statistics, Pitney Bowes, and Great Schools. Intended for reference only. Great Schools Ratings compare a school’s test performance to statewide results. To verify enrollment eligibility, contact the school or district directly. Neighborhood2 Shelburne Rd is located in Northwest Yonkers neighborhood in the city of Yonkers, NY. Homes in Northwest Yonkers have a median sales price of $418,000.$329,900Median Listing Price$274Price Per Sq Ft Nearby Neighborhoods in Yonkers, NYNepera Park Median Listing: $659,500Bryn Mawr Median Listing: $487,000Homefield Median Listing: $492,500Getty Square Median Listing: $156,700Request a FREE Analysis What is Your Home Worth? Professional advice by Garrison Realty Group - Broker Professional advice by Garrison Realty Group - Broker Please send me home values, sold price trends and market analysis for 2 Shelburne Rd, Yonkers, NY 10710By sending a request you agree to our Privacy Policy Powered by Secure Rights TM By clicking the button, you acknowledge, consent and agree to the following: a) Our Privacy Policy and consent to receive notices and other communications electronically." }, { "docid": "D2963962#0", "title": "http://www.tubal.org/campaginStart.htm\nwww.Tubal.org", "text": "\"This information bought to you by the CPTwomens \"\"Tubal Ligation: Campaign to Inform\"\"Can Tubal Ligation Cause Menopause? \"\" The Campaign to Inform\"\"The better informed we are, the healthier we'll be!Educational Issues/Topics: Tubal Ligation (AKA \"\"tying the tubes\"\") The Untold Risks Post Tubal Syndrome (PTS)Women's Health Rights, Medical Rights, Human Rights, Civil Rights Hormone Health, Hormone Shock, Early Menopause, Menopause FACT: Tubal ligation is the number one method of birth control used by women over the age of 30 in the United States. FACT: All forms of birth control list and disclose both risks and benefits of each expect for tubal ligation. Information that is withheld from women regarding the side effects of tubal ligation include information about long term physical and hormonal side effects known by the medical community as Post Tubal Syndrome (PTS) or Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome (PTLS). FACT: Post tubal syndrome (PTS) is known and understood by the medical community, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and their 40,000+ obgyn members, but as a policy of ACOG standards, this information is withheld from women. FACT: Withholding information in order to manipulate and compel a decision constitutes forced or fraudulent consent. The CPTwomen is NOT anti-tubal. We believe that tubal ligations should be made a choice to women as a form of birth control but with FULL informed consent. Our mission is To educate, inform and provide accurate information to women considering tubal ligation. To educate, inform, assist, and create a support network for post tubal ligation women in their quest for answers and proper follow-up care." }, { "docid": "D3401970#0", "title": "http://adc.bmj.com/content/90/7/715\nAbstract", "text": "Article Text Article info Citation Tools Share Responses Article metrics Alerts PDFCommunity child health, public health, and epidemiology Children of Jehovah’s Witnesses and adolescent Jehovah’s Witnesses: what are their rights? S Woolley Correspondence to: Dr S Woolley Bristol Royal Infirmary/Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Upper Maudlin Street, Bristol, UK; woolley_shotmail.com Abstract The Jehovah’s Witnesses Society (JW), a fundamentalist Christian sect, is best known to laypersons and healthcare professionals for its refusal of blood products, even when such a refusal may result in death. Since the introduction of the blood ban in 1945, JW parents have fought for their rights to refuse blood on behalf of their children, based on religious beliefs and their right to raise children as they see fit. Adolescent JWs have also sought to refuse blood products based on their beliefs, regardless of the views of their parents.http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.067843Statistics from Altmetric.com See more details Blogged by 4Tweeted by 856 readers on Mendeley1 readers on Cite ULike Traditionally, except in the emergency situation, parental consent is required in order to perform medical procedures on children, including adolescents. Courts throughout the western world recognise that parents have rights but additionally recognise that these rights are not absolute and exist only to promote the welfare of children. Worldwide, JWs have challenged this view. In addition to parental challenges adolescent JWs have been fighting their own battle to be recognised as mature enough to make their own decisions regarding blood products. Unfortunately, where the courts have been consistent regarding young children, they have been equally inconsistent where adolescent JWs are concerned. The legal inconsistencies mean that confusion still exists amongst the medical profession about their legal liability if they transfuse children of JW parents or adolescents of the JW faith. This article examines cases from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, and clarifies any confusion that may exist regarding the necessary transfusion of the children of JWs and the refusal of blood products by adolescent JWs." }, { "docid": "D3329235#0", "title": "https://www.homes.com/property/334-forgham-rd-rochester-ny-14616/id-400020002553/#!\n334 Forgham Rd Rochester, NY 14616", "text": "$ 75,958 Home Value | Refinance Your Home Today334 Forgham Rd, Rochester, NY, 14616Request a Free Home Estimate Back to Results Home Values New York Rochester 334 Forgham Rd Get Directions Request a Free Home Estimate Anthony Butera585-666-7445 Preferred Full Name: Email Address: Phone Number: Find Out More By submitting your information, you agree to Homes.com's Terms of Use & Privacy Policy and consent to being contacted by Homes.com customers, which may include parties on our Advertiser list, and consent to them contacting you via email, telephone and/or mobile device (including by auto-dialers and text). Consent is not required in order to purchase goods, and you can revoke your consent at any time.$80K$91K$81K$90K $80K$82K$91K$89K$80K$89KDid you know you can click on the blue lines to enter Streetside?50 feet 20 m Terms© 2017 HERE,© 2017 Microsoft Corporation$75,958 Is This Your Home? Off Market Est. Value2 Bedrooms 1 Bathroom 914 Sqft $83/Sqft Est. Mortgage $393/mo Get These Great Deals Home Details Bedroom (s) 2Bathroom (s) 1Square Footage 914Price per Sq Ft $83Lot Size 0.17 acres Stories --Property Type House Year Built 1940MLS # --Neighborhood --County --Monthly Est. Mortgage $393Monthly Est. Insurance $27Monthly Property Tax $75.96Last Updated --See More Details Total Rooms --Garage Sq Ft --Year Updated 1940Cooling System --Heating System --Heating Source --Tax Year --Tax Amount $3,366User Submitted Data Estimated Refinance Rates Refinance Calculator With an expected re-financing cost of $0 and a monthly savings of $309 a month, someone re-financing 334 Forgham Rd, Rochester, NY should expect a break even point of 0 years 0 months. If you are planning on staying in your home for more than this period, financing may be an option. Enter your current mortgage information below and your new loan information to determine your new estimated payment and savings. Current Mortgage Information: Remaining Loan Amount $75,958$0 $175,958Years Remaining 10 years0 years 40 years Current Interest Rate 4 %0% 7%Current Estimated Payment$769New Mortgage Information: New Loan Term 20 years0 years 40 years New Interest Rate 4 %0% 7%Refinancing & Cash Out $0$0 $91,150New Estimated Payment$460You could save $309a month by refinancing." }, { "docid": "D3076037#0", "title": "https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/what-is-the-age-of-consent-in-ny--can-you-show-me--953833.html\nWhat is the age of consent in NY? Can you show me it in a statute?", "text": "\"Q&AAsked in Bronx, NY | October 11, 2012 Save What is the age of consent in NY? Can you show me it in a statute? What is the age of consent in NY? Can you show me it in a statute? I'm a man and its about having sex with a woman. Criminal defense Criminal charges for sexual abuse Incapacitation and elder law Ask a lawyer - it's free! Browse related questions3 attorney answers Eric Edward Rothstein239 reviews Criminal Defense Attorney | New York, NYReveal number Private message Posted on Oct 12, 2012 Best Answer The age of consent in NY is 17. Here is the relavent part of the statute:§ 130.05 Sex offenses; lack of consent. 1. Whether or not specifically stated, it is an element of every offense defined in this article that the sexual act was committed ... More1 found this answer helpful | 1 lawyer agrees Mark as helpful 1 comment Lawrence Allen Weinreich4 reviews Divorce / Separation Lawyer | Garden City, NYReveal number Posted on Oct 12, 2012As noted by counsel, the age of consent (absent other impediments) is 17." }, { "docid": "D1707140#0", "title": "https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/29301-County-Road-87_Winters_CA_95694_M29716-49186\n29301 County Road 87, Winters, CA 95694", "text": "29301 County Road 87, Winters, CA 95694Last Sold for $895,0001 bed1 bath800 sq ft Selling? Request a FREE Analysis Property Details Schools & Neighborhood Property History Seller represented by: David B. Lorenzo with RE/MAX Gold Davis Buyer represented by: RE/MAX Gold Davis Directions Just sold Sold on February 12, 2018Sold on February 12, 2018Just sold Sold on February 12, 2018Last Sold for $895,000Estimation is calculated based on tax assessment records, recent sale prices of comparable properties, and other factors. Estimated Rental Price is based on similar rentals in this area. Track Your Home Value Click here to track everything about your home value, equity, and mortgage in one place.1 bed1 bath800 sq ft29301 County Road 87, Winters , CA 95694Map Map Commute Time Refi Rates Share Request a FREE Analysis Property Overview - Can put a custom home on this property. Property has low taxes due to Williamson Act. Two Well on property.1bd,1bth cottage,Bunk house 1bd,1bth and lg workshop w/bathroom. Need TLC.88.42%More expensive than nearby properties59Days on market until sold Property Details for 29301 County Road 87Schools School District: Yolo Elementary School: Winters Unified Middle School: Winters Unified High School: Winters Unified Property Features Bedrooms Bedrooms: 1Bathrooms Full Bathrooms: 1Exterior and Lot Features Road Description: Gravel, Private Lot Size: 22.7100Lot Description: Level, Trees Few29301 County Road 87 , Winters Last Sold for $895,0001 bed1 bath800 sq ft×Request details×Request details29301 County Road 87 , Winters Last Sold for $895,0001 bed1 bath800 sq ft×Request details×Request details29301 County Road 87 , Winters Last Sold for $895,0001 bed1 bath800 sq ft×Request details×Request details Other rooms Baths Other: Shower Stall (s), Tile Dining Description: Dining/Living Combo Laundry Description: 220 Volt Hook-Up, Gas Hook-Up Building and Construction House Style: Cottage/Bungalow Levels or Stories: 1Construction: Frame Roof Description: Comp Shingle Garage and Parking Garage: No Garage Utilities All Electric Propane Irrigation Water: Agricultural Well Water: Domestic Well Sewer: Septic System School Information School District: Yolo Elementary School: Winters Unified Middle School: Winters Unified High School: Winters Unified Other Property Info State: CACounty: Yolo City: Winters Area: Winters Area Zoning: Res, Ag Directions: hwy 128 to county road 87 property on right APN Number: 030-270-008-000Land Info Lot Square Footage: 989248Request a FREE Analysis Nearby Schools Rating* School Name Grades Distance4 Winters Elementary School K–5 1.6 mi3 Winters Middle School6–8 1.8 mi5 Winters High School9–12 1.9 mi NR Shirley Rominger Intermediate School4–5 1.8 mi NR Wolfskill High School9–12 1.8 mi NR Winters Community Christian Private School1–8 1.9 mi* School data provided by National Center for Education Statistics, Pitney Bowes, and Great Schools. Intended for reference only. Great Schools Ratings compare a school’s test performance to statewide results. To verify enrollment eligibility, contact the school or district directly." }, { "docid": "D272473#0", "title": "http://newyorkdwi.pro/\n.", "text": "\"What is the difference between the terms DWI, DWAI, DWI, OUI, etc.? These terms are all acronyms that refer to the crime commonly known as \"\"drunk driving.\"\" Different states have different names for the crime. For example, in Oregon, the term driving under the influence of an intoxicant or DUII is used; Massachusetts and Maine call the charge operating under the influence or OUI; Florida, Connecticut and numerous other states use the term driving under the influence or DUI. Like many states, New York State law uses the terms driving while intoxicated (DWI) and aggravated driving while intoxicated (Aggravated DWI). New York also has a separate charge known as driving while ability impaired or DWAI . [ Colorado is the only other state that uses the term DWAI.] More on those terms below. I just got arrested for a State of New York DWI / DWAI charge. What happens now?" } ]
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age criteria reverse mortgage
[ { "docid": "D2191382#0", "title": "https://reversemortgageguides.org/reverse-mortgage/eligibility-requirements/\nEligibility Requirements", "text": "Eligibility Requirements In general, to be eligible for a reverse mortgage the youngest borrower on title must be 62 years old or older and have sufficient home equity. You must also meet financial eligibility criteria as established by HUD. Determining whether or not there is sufficient equity in the home is an FHA calculation that takes into account: Calculate Your Eligibility Current interest rate Whether the rate will be variable or fixed Age of the youngest homeowner FHA lending limits Appraised value of the home You may need to set aside additional funds from loan proceeds to pay for taxes and insurance. You can use the online reverse mortgage calculator to find out if you have sufficient equity and what the loan principal limit would be. Frequently asked questions: If a homeowner is not 62 but they are permanently disabled, can they qualify? No. The FHA use age as a criteria to determine reverse mortgage eligibility and makes no exceptions for disability or Social Security status. Can someone qualify if they have a mortgage? Yes, as long as they have sufficient equity. Many homeowners who take out a reverse mortgage use it to pay off their existing mortgage, so they can stop making monthly mortgage payments." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2979925#0", "title": "http://reversemortgageguides.org/reverse-mortgage/eligibility-requirements/\nEligibility Requirements", "text": "Eligibility Requirements In general, to be eligible for a reverse mortgage the youngest borrower on title must be 62 years old or older and have sufficient home equity. You must also meet financial eligibility criteria as established by HUD. Determining whether or not there is sufficient equity in the home is an FHA calculation that takes into account: Calculate Your Eligibility Current interest rate Whether the rate will be variable or fixed Age of the youngest homeowner FHA lending limits Appraised value of the home You may need to set aside additional funds from loan proceeds to pay for taxes and insurance. You can use the online reverse mortgage calculator to find out if you have sufficient equity and what the loan principal limit would be. Frequently asked questions: If a homeowner is not 62 but they are permanently disabled, can they qualify? No. The FHA use age as a criteria to determine reverse mortgage eligibility and makes no exceptions for disability or Social Security status. Can someone qualify if they have a mortgage? Yes, as long as they have sufficient equity. Many homeowners who take out a reverse mortgage use it to pay off their existing mortgage, so they can stop making monthly mortgage payments." }, { "docid": "D1328544#0", "title": "https://www.elderweb.com/article/how-much-do-nursing-homes-charge/\nFinding the Best Nursing Home", "text": "Finding the Best Nursing Home Whether you are searching for yourself or you are a family member helping out, finding the best nursing home near you can be a difficult process. For all involved it’s a new emotional and financial challenge. But the more prepared you are the better decision you’ll make. What is a Nursing Home? Nursing homes provide their residents with 24-hour safety monitoring, daily living assistance, and advanced on-site medical care. They also sponsor social activities such as art classes, cooking classes, birthday parties and movie nights. A nursing home is place for a person who can’t be cared for at home but don’t need a hospital. Nursing homes typically have a nursing staff on site 24 hours a day. Some are set up like hospitals with physical, speech and occupational therapy. Some have special units for Alzheimer and dementia patients." }, { "docid": "D383217#0", "title": "https://www.caring.com/questions/repayment-of-reverse-mortgage-after-death\nHow can my sister stay in the house Mom had a reverse mortgage on after Mom dies?", "text": "\"How can my sister stay in the house Mom had a reverse mortgage on after Mom dies?20 answers | Last updated: Jun 13, 2017A fellow caregiver asked... My mother at age 83 took a reverse mortgage last year and died last month. My sister who is 55 years old is the remainderman of her estate and has been living in the house with her for many years. She still lives in the house. Will she be forced to sell the house or can she continue living there? Expert Answers The bank holding the reverse mortgage will want, and be legally entitled to, repayment of the money it is owed under that mortgage. Your sister needs to determine how much money is owed to the bank. Then the question becomes how she can pay that money to the bank. This would depend on: What financial assets, aside from the house, your sister has;The terms of the reverse mortgage. There are different types of reverse mortgages, with varying repayment requirements What the bank is willing to do regarding repayment. Will it accept repayment spread over time, or will it insist on prompt full payment?" }, { "docid": "D383216#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/happens-person-reverse-mortgage-dies-43304.html\nWhat Happens When a Person With a Reverse Mortgage Dies?", "text": "Related Articles What Happens to a Mortgage When the Mortgagee Dies? Can a Reverse Mortgage Be Assumed by an Heir to the Property? How Can You Sell Your House After Doing a Reverse Mortgage? What Happens to the Loan on a House When the Homeowner Dies? The reverse mortgage is a popular method used by older homeowners to take advantage of equity in their homes. Open to homeowners 62 or older, the reverse mortgage can provide them steady home equity income. Additionally, the older a homeowner is, the more equity income a reverse mortgage provides in return. Often, when a homeowner with a reverse mortgage dies, the loan can be paid off by sale of the home by heirs. Reverse Mortgage Process Reverse mortgages are available to homeowners meeting age requirements and who fully own or have significant equity in their homes. The home secures a homeowner's reverse mortgage." }, { "docid": "D315401#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortgage\nMortgage loan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mortgage)navigation search This article is about real estate mortgage lending. For mortgages in general and their legal structure, see Mortgage law. For mortgage loans secured on ships, see Ship mortgage. For other uses, see Mortgage (disambiguation). Finance Markets [show]Instruments [show]Corporate [show]Personal [show]Public [show]Banks and banking [show]Regulation · Standards [show]Economic history [show]v t e A mortgage loan, or simply mortgage, is used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or alternatively by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose, while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is \"\" secured \"\" on the borrower's property through a process known as mortgage origination. This means that a legal mechanism is put into place which allows the lender to take possession and sell the secured property (\"\" foreclosure \"\" or \"\" repossession \"\") to pay off the loan in the event the borrower defaults on the loan or otherwise fails to abide by its terms. The word mortgage is derived from a \"\" Law French \"\" term used by English lawyers in the Middle Ages meaning \"\"death pledge\"\", and refers to the pledge ending (dying) when either the obligation is fulfilled or the property is taken through foreclosure. [ 1] Mortgage can also be described as \"\"a borrower giving consideration in the form of a collateral for a benefit (loan). \"\" Mortgage borrowers can be individuals mortgaging their home or they can be businesses mortgaging commercial property (for example, their own business premises, residential property let to tenants or an investment portfolio )." }, { "docid": "D213225#0", "title": "http://www.tdi.texas.gov/pubs/consumer/cb032.html\nA Shopper's Guide to Long-Term Care Insurance", "text": "\"A Shopper's Guide to Long-Term Care Insurance (March 2018) ( PDF version) ( En Español)The Cost of Long-Term Care | Deciding Whether Long-Term Care Insurance Is Right for You | Buying Coverage | How Policies Work | Long-Term Care Rates | Alternatives to Long-Term Care Insurance | Shopping for Long-Term Care Insurance | Helpful Telephone Numbers and Websites | Get Help from TDIView a list of companies selling long-term care insurance in Texas. Long-term care is a type of skilled care or personal care service you might need if you’re unable to care for yourself because of an illness, disability, or cognitive impairment like Alzheimer's disease. Long-term care is different from traditional medical care, which tries to treat or cure illnesses. Long-term care may help you maintain your lifestyle but usually won't improve your medical condition. It helps with routine daily activities, such as eating, getting around, and bathing. It can also help if you need supervision, protection, or reminders to take medicine. Long-term care services can be provided at your home or in a hospice, adult day care center, nursing home, or assisted living facility. There are two types of long-term care services: Skilled care is for medical conditions that require a medical professional, such as a nurse or a therapist. It's usually provided in a nursing home or other care center. Personal care (sometimes called custodial care) helps you do routine activities." }, { "docid": "D1222016#0", "title": "https://www.sapling.com/8050641/mortgage-age-limits\nMortgage Age Limits", "text": "You typically must be at least 18 years of age to get a mortgage, but there's no maximum age limit. In fact, mortgage discrimination because of age is illegal under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Whether you're 20 or 90, lenders are supposed to qualify you based on your ability to pay, not your age. The sole exception is a reverse mortgage, which requires that a borrower be 62 or older. Minimum Age A mortgage is a legal document, so you must be old enough to sign and be held legally responsible. The age when you can sign contracts is called the age of majority. It varies by state law, but it's 18 in most states, according to US Legal. The exceptions are Alabama and Nebraska, where's it's 19, and Colorado and Mississippi, where it's 21, according to Law Library. Lenders won't give you a mortgage until you can be held to the agreement. Qualifying at Any Age Mortgage lenders qualify you for a loan amount based on your ability to make the payments, no matter what your age." }, { "docid": "D383219#0", "title": "http://www.thearamcogroup.com/ReverseMortgageFrequentlyAskedQuestions\nReverse Mortgage FAQs", "text": "Reverse Mortgage FAQs How does a reverse mortgage work? A reverse mortgage is a financial tool which allows seniors to convert the equity in their homes into cash in their hands. Depending on age, and equity specifics, a reverse mortgage works based on the concept of relinquishing one’s equity to the bank in return for eliminating mortgage payments, and even receiving significant cash payments. How long does it take for a reverse mortgage to close? On average, a reverse mortgage will take 20-30 days to close. Do I have to pay off my reverse mortgage? No. A reverse mortgage is a non-recourse loan, or a loan which requires no repayment. This is why it is referred to as a reverse mortgage. Instead of making payments in an effort to repay a loan like most conventional loans, the reverse mortgage pays you, and the loan is due only after death of the last surviving spouse." }, { "docid": "D1944980#0", "title": "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/retirement/basics-of-reverse-mortgages-1.aspx\nReverse mortgage: What is it and how does it work?", "text": "Reverse mortgage: What is it and how does it work? Doug Whiteman December 25, 2017 in Retirement Catherine Ledner/Getty Images A reverse mortgage is a type of home equity loan that’s reserved for older homeowners and does not require monthly mortgage payments. Instead, the loan is repaid after the borrower moves out or dies. Reverse mortgages are often considered a last-resort source of income, but they have become a great retirement planning tool for many homeowners. The first federally-insured reverse mortgage — also known as a home equity conversion mortgage, or HECM — was introduced in 1989. These loans allow people who are 62 or older to tap a portion of their home equity without having to move. Who would benefit from a reverse mortgage Steven Sass, research economist at the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, says a reverse mortgage makes sense for people who: Don’t plan to move. Can afford the cost of maintaining their home. Want to access the equity in their home to supplement their income or have money available for a rainy day. Some people even use a reverse mortgage to eliminate their existing mortgage and improve their monthly cash flow, says Peter Bell, president and CEO of the National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association, or NRMLA.“There are a lot of motivations leading into it,” Bell says. “" }, { "docid": "D1294474#0", "title": "http://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumer/reversemortgage.htm\nReverse Mortgages: What You Need to Know", "text": "\"Reverse Mortgages: What You Need to Know What Is a Reverse Mortgage? A reverse mortgage is a home equity loan that permits you to convert some of the equity in your home into cash while you retain ownership. This can be an attractive option for senior citizens who may find themselves \"\"house rich\"\" but \"\"cash poor\"\", but it is not right for everyone. Please read this fact sheet carefully and consult a lawyer before you make any decision. Equity is the difference between the appraised value of your home and your outstanding mortgage balance. The equity in your home rises as the size of your mortgage shrinks and/or your property value grows. In a reverse mortgage, you are borrowing money against the amount of equity in your home. As the name says, reverse mortgage works like a traditional mortgage, only in reverse. Instead of a borrower making payments to a lender, the lender makes payments to the borrower. Unlike conventional home equity loans, most reverse mortgages do not require payment of principal, interest and certain fees as long as you live in your home." }, { "docid": "D2545017#0", "title": "http://www.marketwatch.com/story/3-ways-a-reverse-mortgage-can-leave-you-homeless-2013-10-07\n3 ways a reverse mortgage can leave you homeless", "text": "Andy Dean/Shutterstock Don’t let a reverse mortgage put you out of your home. When it comes to reverse mortgages, inflation should be one of your top concerns. Over time, inflation can eat away at the value of your annuity benefits or yield on a bond, but that's the worst that can happen. With a reverse mortgage, inflation could take away your home. Let's review the basics: With a reverse mortgage, you give the bank a mortgage on your home based on your current equity, and in return, it agrees to pay you a certain amount every month for some period of time — until you die, move out, or celebrate your 100th birthday. Maintaining your house, Home Owners Association, and paying property taxes are all part of the deal. Furthermore, you have to live in the home as your principal residence, so renting it out isn't an option. Now, imagine you own a $250,000 home and take out a home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) standard loan — one of the most common types of reverse mortgages — at age 65. Your payouts would be $754 each month. Instead of just discussing numbers, I want to show you how inflation would affect your purchasing power: Let's start with the icons." }, { "docid": "D3204040#0", "title": "https://longtermcare.acl.gov/the-basics/glossary.html\nGlossary", "text": "\"Glossary Accelerated Death Benefit A life insurance policy feature that lets you use some of the policy's death benefit prior to death. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)Basic actions that independently functioning individuals perform on a daily basis: Bathing Dressing Transferring (moving to and from a bed or a chair)Eating Caring for incontinence Many public programs determine eligibility for services according to a person's need for help with ADLs. Many long-term care insurance policies use the inability to do a certain number of ADLs (such as 2 of 6) as criteria for paying benefits. Acute Care Recovery is the primary goal of acute care. Physician, nurse, or other skilled professional services are typically required and usually provided in a doctor's office or hospital. Acute care is usually short term. Adult Day Services Services provided during the day at a community-based center. Programs address the individual needs of functionally or cognitively impaired adults. These structured, comprehensive programs provide social and support services in a protective setting during any part of a day, but not 24-hour care. Many adult day service programs include health-related services." }, { "docid": "D1026964#0", "title": "http://www.alescodata.com/mortgage.html\nMortgage Database", "text": "Qualified Mortgage leads are the lifeblood of every successful Mortgage Broker. With over 24 years of lead generation experience, Alesco Data has the background and experience to supply quality Mortgage Leads that will produce results. Our Mortgage Database is sourced from the county recorder and assessor records across the nation. It is compiled on a monthly basis and contains information on over 80 million U. S. homeowners. The file contains over 100 mortgage and property related selections in addition to household and individual demographic criteria. Reach these prospects via direct mail, phone, email, social or display. Couple this data with our Machine Learning targeting algorithms to identify highly responsive prospects for your marketing campaigns. Selections include: Address Lines Age Architecture Code Assimilation Index Available Home Equity Range Cash Only Purchase Census Median Home Value Child Age Company Name Flag Condominium Construction Loan Cooling Type Detail Country of Origin Credit Card Buyer Credit Card Indicator Date Of Birth Delinquent Tax Flag Delinquent Tax Year Distress Indicator Dwelling Unit Size Economic Stability Indicator Ethnicity Exterior Type Fireplace First Loan Amount Range First Loan Date First Loan Interest Rate Type First Loan Lender Type First Loan Transaction Type First Loan Type Foundation Code Garage Detail Gender Heating & Cooling System Heating Type Detail Home Assessed Value Range Home Market Value Range Home Purchase Amount Range Home Size Range (sq. ft.) Homeowner Type Homeowner Type Detail Improvements Market Value Improvements Percent Market Value Income Interfamily Transfer Flag Land Market Value Language Preference Code Lendable Home Equity Range Lender Code/Name Lender Type Scan Field Length of Residence Length of Residence Range Lot Size Range Mail Address Record Type Mail Order Buyer Mail Order Responder Marital Status Market Decile Market Value Model Flag Multi-Parcel Purchase Indicator Networth Number of Bathrooms Range Number of Bedrooms Number of Rooms Range Number of Stories Range Number of Units Occupation One Per / All Per Owner Presence of Children Property Type Property Type Detail Purchase Date Purchase Month (X Date) Quit Claim Real Estate Investor Property Counts Reverse Mortgage Flag Roof Type Seasonal Mail Address Second Loan Amount Range Second Loan Date Second Loan Equity LOC Flag Second Loan Interest Rate Type Second Loan Lender Type Second Loan Transaction Type Second Loan Type Spouse Gender Code Swimming Pool Telephone Number Third Loan Amount Range Third Loan Date Third Loan Equity LOC Flag Third Loan Interest Rate Type Third Loan Lender Type Third Loan Transaction Type Third Loan Type Total Loan Range Trust Owned Year Home Built Year Improvements Made Start Mortgage Search" }, { "docid": "D3313809#0", "title": "https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-300.html\nFDIC Law, Regulations, Related Acts", "text": "\"FDIC Law, Regulations, Related Acts [Table of Contents] [Previous Page] [Next Page] [Search]6500 - Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Supplement I to Part 1002—Official Interpretations Following is an official interpretation of Regulation B (12 CFR Part 1002) issued by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. References are to sections of the regulation or the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U. S. C. 1601 et seq. ). Introduction1. Official status. Section 706 (e) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act protects a creditor from civil liability for any act done or omitted in good faith in conformity with an interpretation issued by a duly authorized official of the Bureau. This commentary is the means by which the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection issues official interpretations of Regulation B. Good-faith compliance with this commentary affords a creditor protection under section 706 (e) of the Act.2. Issuance of interpretations. Under Appendix D to the regulation, any person may request an official interpretation. Interpretations will be issued at the discretion of designated officials and incorporated in this commentary following publication for comment in the Federal Register. Except in unusual circumstances, official interpretations will be issued only by means of this commentary.3." }, { "docid": "D2545016#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/nextavenue/2015/04/29/it-just-got-tougher-to-get-a-reverse-mortgage/\nIt Just Got Tougher To Get A Reverse Mortgage", "text": "Next Avenue Where grown-ups keep growing Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Personal Finance 4/29/2015 @ 12:08PM 6,738 views It Just Got Tougher To Get A Reverse Mortgage Richard Eisenberg , Contributor New federal rules that kicked in on April 27, 2015 may make it harder for some people to qualify for reverse mortgages. But they’ll also make it more likely that those who do receive reverse mortgages will have fewer worries about them. Reverse mortgages are FHA-insured loans available to homeowners age 62 or older that let the borrowers convert their home equity to cash without making monthly payments; they’re repaid when the borrower sells the home, moves or dies. A 65-year-old with a $250,000 home might be allowed to borrow $127,000 with a reverse mortgage, according to the Boston College Center for Retirement Research. The New Financial Assessments Under the new rules (which sprang from a 2013 law ), to get a reverse mortgage, you’ll now be subject to what’s known as a “financial assessment” — much like what lenders do when sizing up applicants for regular mortgages. Lenders will now review the income, cash flow and credit reports of prospects. ( MORE: Reverse Mortgage Rewards and Risks)Basically, you’ll need to prove that you have the “willingness” and “capacity” to continue paying your home’s property taxes and insurance premiums. If the assessment convinces the reverse mortgage lender that you won’t have the cash to make those home-related payments, you may be rejected. That’s because a reverse mortgage borrower who fails to pay property taxes or homeowner’s insurance could be tossed out of the home and the house could then go into foreclosure." }, { "docid": "D2687602#0", "title": "http://www.sydneyagedcarefinancialadvisers.com.au/do-i-need-to-sell-my-home-to-pay-aged-care-bond-and-nursing-home-costs/\nDo I Need to Sell My Home to Pay Aged Care Bond and Nursing Home Costs?", "text": "Do I Need to Sell My Home to Pay Aged Care Bond and Nursing Home Costs? As financial planners who specialise in aged care advice, one of the most common questions we get asked is: do I need to sell my home to pay the aged care bond and nursing home costs? The quick answer is ‘maybe’, but increasingly ‘no’. What do I mean by this? First, let’s start with the typical problem. You or a family member have been confronted with the reality that mum, dad or a relative can no longer look after themselves at home and needs to enter residential aged care. Very often there is an lump sum payment that is required for admission to an aged care facility called an accommodation bond or post 1 July 2014 a Refundable Accommodation Deposit (RAD) . This bond can range from $200,000 right up to $1 million or more depending on:a) The assets of the person moving into careb) The demand for rooms in the area in which the aged care facility is locatedc) What you negotiate to payd) The quality of the extra services offered by the aged care facility Given that Australian middle income families have about 58 per cent of all household worth tied up in the value of their home, the forced sale of the house to pay an accommodation bond and nursing home costs is often required. However there is good news – other options are available. In many cases, it is now possible to raise some or all of the money required to pay an aged care bond via a reverse mortgage." }, { "docid": "D2579016#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redlining\nRedlining", "text": "\"For the automotive term, see Redline. For other uses, see Redline (disambiguation). A HOLC 1936 security map of Philadelphia showing redlining of lower income neighborhoods. [ 1]In the United States, redlining is the practice of denying services, either directly or through selectively raising prices, to residents of certain areas based on the racial or ethnic composition of those areas. While the best known examples of redlining have involved denial of financial services such as banking or insurance, [2] other services such as health care [3] or even supermarkets [4] have been denied to residents (or in the case of retail businesses like supermarkets, simply located impractically far away from said residents) to result in a redlining effect. [ 5] Reverse redlining occurs when a lender or insurer targets particular neighborhoods that are predominantly nonwhite, not to deny residents loans or insurance, but rather to charge them more than in a non-redlined neighborhood where there is more competition. [ 6] [7]In the 1960s, sociologist John Mc Knight coined the term \"\"redlining\"\" to describe the discriminatory practice of fencing off areas where banks would avoid investments based on community demographics. [ 8] During the heyday of redlining, the areas most frequently discriminated against were black inner city neighborhoods. For example, in Atlanta in the 1980s, a Pulitzer Prize -winning series of articles by investigative reporter Bill Dedman showed that banks would often lend to lower-income whites but not to middle- or upper-income blacks. [ 9] The use of blacklists is a related mechanism also used by redliners to keep track of groups, areas, and people that the discriminating party feels should be denied business or aid or other transactions." }, { "docid": "D1795992#0", "title": "https://mtgprofessor.com/a%20-%20reverse%20mortgages/how_hecms_work.html\nHow Do HECM Reverse Mortgages Work?", "text": "Explore Your Reverse Mortgage Options How Do HECM Reverse Mortgages Work? ( c) Can Stock Photo / michaeldb March 28, 2017The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is an ingeniously constructed financial instrument that can meet a wide variety of needs of homeowners 62 or older. In addition to its versatility, HECMs are also extremely flexible, permitting changes in the ways in which seniors receive funds as their needs change over the years. Inevitably, however, the HECM is also very complicated, which prompts the need for this article. It is organized around the 21 questions that I receive most often from seniors.1. What Is a HECM Reverse Mortgage? It is a loan to a senior secured by a mortgage lien on the senior’s house, with most of the loan proceeds usually paid out over time rather than upfront, and with no repayment obligation so long as the senior lives in the house.2. What Are the Requirements For Obtaining a HECM Reverse Mortgage? You must be 62 years of age or older, and have significant equity in either a home that is your permanent residence, or one you plan to purchase using the reverse mortgage. The house must be single family, in a 2-to4 family structure, in an FHA-approved condominium, or an approved manufactured home Any existing mortgage on the home must be paid off when you obtain the HECM." }, { "docid": "D1402081#0", "title": "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/mortgageshome/article-2336839/How-pay-mortgage-late.html\nDon't get caught by an interest-only timebomb: How to get your mortgage debt cleared before it's too late", "text": "Don't get caught by an interest-only timebomb: How to get your mortgage debt cleared before it's too late By Marc Shoffman Published: 04:09 EDT, 10 June 2013 | Updated: 11:50 EDT, 30 July 201345shares28View comments Borrowers who took out interest-only mortgages over the past two decades have been bombarded with headlines in recent months about the timebomb emerging as a result of people being unable to repay their home loan. According to the Financial Conduct Authority, by 2020, 6m interest only mortgages will be due for repayment. It is thought that 10 per cent of these have no repayment strategy. If you have an interest-only mortgage, you have only been paying the interest on the loan, rather than the debt back. For example, if you have a £100,000 interest-only mortgage for 25 years, at the end of all those years of payments you will still need to find £100,000 to pay off the capital. Wake-up call: According to the FCA, by 2020, 6m interest-only mortgages will be due for repayments According to the FCA, the average outstanding balance of an interest-only mortgage customer is £55,000. Your bank or building society manager will want this money back once the loan comes to an end. But there is no need to panic. The key is to be prepared. We run through some tips on paying back your interest only mortgage below." }, { "docid": "D648444#0", "title": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/12/appendix-Supplement_I_to_part_1002\n12 CFR Appendix Supplement I to Part 1002, Official Interpretations", "text": "CFR › Title 12 › Chapter X › Part 1002 › Appendix Supplement_I_to_part_100212 CFR Appendix Supplement I to Part 1002, Official Interpretationse CFR Authorities (U. S. Code)prev | next Supplement I to Part 1002 - Official Interpretations Link to an amendment published at 82 FR 45695, Oct. 2, 2017. Following is an official interpretation of Regulation B ( 12 CFR part 1002) issued by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. References are to sections of the regulation or the Equal Credit Opportunity Act ( 15 U. S. C. 1601 et seq. ). Introduction1. Official status. Section 706 (e) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act protects a creditor from civil liability for any act done or omitted in good faith in conformity with an interpretation issued by a duly authorized official of the Bureau. This commentary is the means by which the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection issues official interpretations of Regulation B. Good-faith compliance with this commentary affords a creditor protection under section 706 (e) of the Act.2. Issuance of interpretations. Under appendix D to the regulation, any person may request an official interpretation. Interpretations will be issued at the discretion of designated officials and incorporated in this commentary following publication for comment in the Federal Register." } ]
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age cut off for flower girl
[ { "docid": "D2655639#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sandy-malone/what-are-the-appropriate-_b_4689014.html\nWhat Are the Appropriate Ages and Roles for Children in a Wedding Party? And How to Avoid the Stress Surrounding Your Choices", "text": "THE BLOG 01/30/2014 01:49 pm ET Updated Dec 06, 2017What Are the Appropriate Ages and Roles for Children in a Wedding Party? And How to Avoid the Stress Surrounding Your Choices By Sandy Malone The flower girl in my wedding turned 14 this week. That means I’m getting old too because Morgan was only 4-years-old when I got married. Wow! Time flies when you’re happy. Seeing her mom’s pictures of her now-teenage daughter reminded me that I’ve been wanting to blog about the roles of children and young people in weddings. Sometimes brides and grooms want to do the strangest things for unusual reasons, and it’s my job to make it happen. But a 30-year-old ring bearer, or an overgrown 12-year-old girl in a tutu tossing petals isn’t always a good idea, despite your best intentions. Flower girls should be between the ages of 3 and 7. Eight is a stretch if she’s a big kid." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2357735#0", "title": "http://www.indianmirror.com/ayurveda/caraway.html\nCARAWAY", "text": "Ayurvedic Herbs HEADLINES: + Text -CARAWAYScientific Classification: Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Division Magnoliophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Apiales Family Apiaceae Genus Carum Species C. carvi Binomial name Carum carvi Other Common Names: The other common names for the herb caraway are Caraway Seed and Roman Cumin. History Caraway is one of the most popular herbs which have long been prized for the excellence of its aromatic dried seeds as a condiment and an aid to digestion. Caraway was well known in classic days, and it is believed that its use originated with the ancient Arabs, who called the 'seeds' Karawya, a name they still bear in the East, and clearly the origin of our word Caraway and the Latin name Carvi, although Pliny would have us believe that the name Carvi was derived from Caria, in Asia Minor, where according to him the plant was originally found. In old Spanish the name occurs as Alcaravea. Caraway is another member of the group of aromatic, umbelliferous plants characterized by carminative properties, like Anise, Cumin, Dill and Fennel. It is grown, however, less for the medicinal properties of the fruits, or so-called 'seeds,' than for their use as a flavouring in cookery, confectionery and liqueurs . Description Caraway is a biennial and grows to a height of up to 2 feet with a spread of 12 inches. It has a thick, tapering root like that of a parsnip. The leaves are finely cut and resemble those of carrots but tend to droop more. The tender leaves in spring have been boiled in soup, to give it an aromatic flavour." }, { "docid": "D2380343#0", "title": "https://oliverands.com/community/blog/2013/02/making-continuous-bias-strips.html\nhow to make continuous bias strips", "text": "how to make continuous bias stripsby Liesl Gibson February 25, 2013 32There are two really good ways to cut bias strips. Most people seem to have a strong preference toward one method or the other, so I thought I’d show you both methods and tell you the advantage and disadvantages of both methods. That way you can try them both and make up your own mind which method you prefer. Today I’ll explain the continuous bias method, and tomorrow I’ll walk you through the steps of making bias strips using the more traditional method. I thought this would be an especially useful tutorial for you now that we’re releasing the Pinwheel Tunic + Slip Dress pattern, because both the tunic and the dress use quite a bit of bias tape. Don’t let bias intimidate you! Bias binding is really not so difficult, it adds a little pop of contrast color to the edge of a sewing project, and it’s a really easy way to finish an edge instead of using a facing or a lining. It’s way more fun to make your own bias binding because you can choose any color or print that you like. It’s perfectly fine to purchase bias tape pre-made, but keep in mind that pre-packaged bias tape usually contains quite a bit of polyester and is much more limited in the color and patterns and widths available. One thing to keep in mind, when you’re making bias tape: the width of the strips you cut should be four times the finished width of the finished binding." }, { "docid": "D665519#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2036328/What-doodles-really-say-Arrows-ambition-flowers-family.html\nWhat your doodles really say about you", "text": "\"What your doodles really say about you Arrows for ambition, flowers for family - a graphologist translates your idlescribbles By Mandy Francis Updated: 05:12 EDT, 12 September 201155View comments Stuck somewhere, waiting or listening with a pen in your hand? The chances are you’ll start doodling. And what you choose to doodle will reveal volumes about your personality and mood. ‘We tend to doodle when we are bored or stressed,’ says Ruth Rostron, professional handwriting analyst and vice-chair of the British Institute of Graphologists. ‘Because of this, we’re usually only half-conscious of what we’re drawing — which means our inner preoccupations surface on paper. ’Enlarge You are what you draw: Doodles can reveal you personality and state of mind Many of us end up drawing the same things. Stars, flowers, boxes and arrows frequently crop up — common symbols of aspirations and feelings. According to Rostron, you should also look at how a doodle is drawn to find out its true meaning. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next Confessions of a cyberslacker: As it's revealed civil... As Madonna appears pillow-faced, LIZ JONES warns of... the... Share this article‘Emotional people who want harmony and crave affection tend to use rounded shapes and curved lines. Down-to-earth, practical types tend to use straight lines and squares." }, { "docid": "D2507459#0", "title": "http://americangirl.wikia.com/wiki/Felicity_Merriman_(doll)\nFelicity Merriman (doll)", "text": "\"in: Felicity Merriman, Felicity's Collection, Dolls, and 10 more Felicity Merriman (doll)Edit Share The Felicity doll shown with Love and Loyalty. The Felicity Merriman doll was released in Fall 1991 and revamped in 2005. Felicity was officially archived on March 28, 2011, and rereleased in 2017 for the Be Forever collection. Contents [ show]Felicity Doll Face Mold: Classic Mold Skin: Light Eyes: Green Hair: Red, center part, no bangs, three pin curls at the sides Felicity's hair comes pulled back in a ponytail. Meet Outfit Felicity's meet outfit has had three distinctly different versions. She wore the first version from her debut in 1991 until 2005. In 2005 the meet outfit was changed with the revamp of her collection and the release of her movie, Felicity: An American Girl Adventure. She then received a third meet outfit for her Be Forever rerelease. First Meet Outfit Felicity's original meet outfit (1991-2005) was an everyday day dress appropriate for a young girl. Gown Felicity in the Rose Print Gown with Meet Felicity." }, { "docid": "D1585043#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1379116/Kate-Middleton-pays-tribute-Princess-Diana-emotional-grave-visit-William.html\nKate Middleton 'pays tribute to Princess Diana in emotional grave visit with William'", "text": "\"Kate Middleton 'pays tribute to Princess Diana in emotional grave visit with William'By Daily Mail Reporter Created: 21:05 EDT, 20 April 201110View comments Prince William has taken Kate Middleton on a emotional visit to his mother's grave just days before the couple's royal wedding, it was reported last night. The prince apparently held hands with his fiancée as they walked slowly to the island where Princess Diana was laid to rest. It is understood that the prince wanted to share his big day with his late mother as he knew how much it would have meant to her. However, official sources would not confirm whether William and Kate did in fact pay a visit to the grave Emotional: Prince William is reported to have taken Kate Middleton to the island where his mother, Princes Diana, is buried The couple were reportedly sombre as they laid flowers at the island tomb on the 14,000-acre Althorp Estate in Northamptonshire. ' Diana is still a huge part of her boys’ everyday life and always will be. It is very important for Kate to share and understand William's love and grief for his mum,' a source told the Daily Mirror. Proud: William wants his mother to be with him in spirit when he marries'It is tragic that she won’t be there to see the wedding, and that she never got to meet his bride. ' But even though Kate never met Diana she knows what an incredible woman she was and it is very important to her she can share and understand William’s love and grief for his mum. ' However, a royal spokesman said: 'We cannot confirm or deny when either of the princes have made visits to the graveside of their mother for the reason that it is one of the most private aspects of their lives. ' A source added: 'This means from time to time stories will run that may or may not be true. '" }, { "docid": "D2599491#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3164936/Police-hunting-knifeman-stabbed-motorist-death-drove-cars-crashed-suspected-road-rage-attack.html\nMurdered for a minor prang: Retired lawyer, 79, butchered in 'road rage' attack probably died 'before he hit the ground' says witness as police quiz suspect found hiding in bushes on golf course", "text": "Murdered for a minor prang: Retired lawyer, 79, butchered in 'road rage' attack probably died 'before he hit the ground' says witness as police quiz suspect found hiding in bushes on golf course Retired lawyer and keen cyclist Don Lock, 79, was stabbed on the A24Suspect got out of his 'classic car' in front and knifed him before fleeing Paramedics tried to save the grandfather but he died at roadside at 8.40pm A man, 34, was arrested on suspicion of murder at Worthing Golf Course By Chris Greenwood and Christian Gysin for the Daily Mail and Gemma Mullin and Keiligh Baker for Mail Online Published: 02:52 EDT, 17 July 2015 | Updated: 06:15 EDT, 18 July 20154.7kshares A retired lawyer has been butchered to death in a road rage attack. Don Lock was murdered when he got out of his car to exchange details with another driver after a minor accident. An eyewitness said the 79-year-old’s wounds were so horrific he was probably ‘dead before he hit the ground’. Scroll down for video+54 +54Don Lock, 79, was stabbed to death at the side of the A24 near Findon, West Sussex, at 8.40pm last night+54Mr Lock's widow Maureen (pictured in grey) attended the scene this afternoon to lay flowers for her husband+54Mrs Lock paid tribute to her 'wonderful' husband of 55 years as she and other family members visited the site+54Mr Lock's widow was visibly distraught as she and other family members visited the scene shortly after they revealed he had only just been given the all-clear from cancer+54Family and friends lay flowers near the scene of the brutal stabbing which took place yesterday evening Residents of the picturesque Sussex village where the attack took place dashed from their homes to help but were too late to stop the blood-soaked killer escaping. Mr Lock, who had just been given the all-clear following cancer treatment, was driving home after helping to organise a race at his cycling club when his car clipped another vehicle at a junction. His distraught 77-year-old widow, Maureen, laid flowers at the scene yesterday evening. She said: ‘He was a wonderful husband for 55 years and it finishes like this. ’Detectives were questioning a 34-year-old man on suspicion of murder last night. Armed police helped by a helicopter caught the suspect on a golf course in Worthing three miles away. Mr Lock, who had two children, was murdered on the outskirts of Findon on Thursday evening.+54Mr Lock (pictured centre, pushing the bike) was an active member of his local cycling team Worthing Excelsior Cycling Club+54He had been a member of the club for more than 60 years and recently worked in the role as press secretary+54Two women, believed to Mr Lock's daughter (right) and granddaughter (left) paid tribute to the 79-year-old+54His family, pictured at the scene, described him as a 'keen cyclist' who was 'full of energy' in a statement George Lister heard the commotion and came out of his house to find Mr Lock lying in a pool of blood on the grass central reservation of the A24.‘He was in a hell of a state,’ said the 72-year-old. ‘" }, { "docid": "D2027880#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3001438/The-ages-define-life-woman-new-study-reveals-female-milestones.html\nThe ages that define the life of every woman: She has her first kiss at 15, finds âthe oneâ at 27, earns most at 39 â and gives up bikinis at 48", "text": "\"The ages that define the life of every woman: She has her first kiss at 15, finds ‘the one’ at 27, earns most at 39 – and gives up bikinis at 48A new study has revealed age 34 to be the happiest of a woman's life The average age for females to lose their virginity is 16Over a third of married over-sixties make love more than once a week By Tanith Carey for the Daily Mail Published: 19:44 EDT, 18 March 2015 | Updated: 20:51 EDT, 18 March 20151.8kshares677View comments What were you doing at 34? According to a new study, you should have been having the time of your life. Research last week revealed 34 as the age when we are at our happiest as we tick off some of life’s most important boxes, like settling down, establishing a career and buying a home. So when are the other milestones? From teens to retirement, here we reveal the ultimate time-line of a woman’s life.12 The average age at which a girl becomes a woman is 12 years and seven months — although the exact timing of her first period will follow that of her mother, according to scientists at the University of London. They found that genes play the dominating role in the onset of menstruation, along with physical and environmental factors. Scroll down for video+10At 14 a girl is thought to be at her most tricky, with sulkiness and tantrums hitting their peak. This is often due to conflicts over boys, make-up and drinking14 Forget the terrible twos. With hormones kicking in, a girl is at her most tricky to deal with at the age of 14. Parents of teens interviewed for one study claimed that sulkiness and tantrums hit their peak at this age, due to conflicts over boys, make-up and drinking.16 A year after her first kiss, at an average age of 15, the next important landmark for a girl will be losing her virginity." }, { "docid": "D1888475#0", "title": "https://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Tommy-Hilfiger/Tommy-Girl-3016.html\nTommy Girl Tommy Hilfiger for women", "text": "\"Designers » T-Z » Tommy Hilfiger Floral Fruity « Groups Tommy Girl Tommy Hilfiger for women Sponsored Buy it online BIG SALE on or Many items for sale on Online shops offers: Wal-Mart.com USA, LLC 6 items for 1.97 - 49.97 USDFragrance X.com 6 items for 9.98 - 54.89 USDJet.com 16 items for 10.45 - 72.31 USDSears 3 items for 10.80 - 25.20 USDPerfumania.com 2 items for 14.99 - 57.00 USDFragrance Net.com 4 items for 20.79 - 39.64 USDWalgreens 1 product for 25.99 USDBeauty Encounter 1 product for 45.99 USDMacys.com 1 product for 57.00 USDView products... I have it I had it I want itlove like dislike winter spring summer fall day night Total people voted: 2622female 25- 25+ male 25- 25+I have it: 1599 I had it: 2013 I want it: 455 My signature: 40main accordscitruswhite floralfloralgreenfruityrose Pictures Tommy Girl by Tommy Hilfiger is a Floral Fruity fragrance for women. Tommy Girl was launched in 1996. The nose behind this fragrance is Calice Becker. Top notes are black currant, camelia, mandarin orange and apple tree blossom; middle notes are honeysuckle, lily, violet, mint, grapefruit, lemon and rose; base notes are magnolia, leather, sandalwood, jasmine and cedar. Perfume rating: 3.64 out of 5 with 2622 votes. Perfume Pyramid Top Notes Middle Notes Base Notes Main Notes According to Your Votes544 448 389343 320 303277 266 246 238192 133 131 128 8865Longevitydrag slider to vote User votespoor 21weak 41moderate 144long lasting 151very long lasting 39Sillagedrag slider to vote User votessoft 58moderate 223heavy 111enormous 45Tommy Hilfiger Girl TOMMY GIRL TSTR 3.4 OZ COLOGNE SPRAY FOR WOMEN BY TOMMY HILFIGER NEW IN TSTR BOX26.1 USDTommy Girl by Tommy Hilfiger Perfume Women edt 3.4 oz New In Box29.99 USDTommy Girl Summer 2016 Perfume by Tommy Hilfiger 3.4oz EDT Spray women NEW21.84 USDTOMMY HILFIGER TOMMY GIRL EAU DE PREP PERFUME8.95 USDEAU DE PREP Tommy Girl by Tommy Hilfiger Perfume 3.4 oz 3.3 edt NEW unboxed17.98 USDORIGINAL ~ TOMMY GIRL By Tommy Hilfiger .5oz/15ml EDT Spray For Women New No Box12.95 USDThis perfume reminds me of11 noyes 8 noyes 2 noyes 1 noyes Advertisement Tommy Hilfiger Girl Tommy Hilfiger Tommy Girl Eau de Toilette Spray for Women, 3.4 Fluid Ounce$31.15Tommy Hilfiger Tommy Girl Summer 2016 Edition Eau de Toilette, 3.4 Fluid Ounce$18.00Tommy Girl Tommy Hilfiger 3,4 Ounce Eau de Toilette Spray$31.12Tommy Girl Eau de Toilette 3.4 Ounce$33.32Tommy Hilfiger Tommy Girl Eau De Prep Women Eau De Toilette Spray, 3.4 Ounce$16.44Tommy Hilfiger Girl Cologne Spray, 1.7 Ounce$24.23Tommy Girl Fragrance Reviewsgamme82Classic 90s fragrance. Fresh aquatic flora and strong. It has excellent sillage and projecrion. Yah-el I really love this scent. Tommy Girl has freshness, zest, and a sparkling sweetness that is very attractive to me." }, { "docid": "D2857616#0", "title": "http://www.ourhouseplants.com/plants/peacelily\nPeace Lily Myths and Legends", "text": "\"Peace Lily Myths and Legends The Peace Lily Plant or Spathiphyllum first came to Europe in 1824 when it was found by Gustav Wallis in the Colombian jungle. Wallis is remembered for his discovery in the Peace Lily's Latin name of S. Wallis. Along with the lush foliage, it's a cheap plant to buy, simple to care for with easy to follow care instructions and will also help filter the surrounding air of various toxins. When it comes to the meaning of the Peace Lily name this is down to the flowers with the white raised spathe looking like a white flag of surrender. The Peace Lily has a few all too common questions which this beautiful houseplant seems permanently tied to - \"\" What plants like dark places? \"\" and \"\" Why won't my Peace Lily Bloom again? \"\". Light Needs\"\" The Peace Lily plant likes dark places \"\" - This isn't completely wrong, but it's a misleading myth. Many plants will be reasonably happy in darker places but this is ultimately confusing a surviving plant against one that would positively thrive in different conditions. The Peace Lily is no different, if you put it in a bright spot without direct sunlight, growth will be rapid and robust. Of course as the common stereotype states, it will survive, adapt and grow (albeit slowly) even if you pick a darker spot in your home for it instead." }, { "docid": "D1286967#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3685119/DNC-staffer-27-dies-shot-multiple-times-4am-Washington-DC.html\n'Dedicated' DNC staffer, 27, dies after being found shot multiple times in the back at 4am on a deserted Washington DC street just two days after he posted on Facebook telling people to 'stop killing each other'", "text": "\"'Dedicated' DNC staffer, 27, dies after being found shot multiple times in the back at 4am on a deserted Washington DC street just two days after he posted on Facebook telling people to 'stop killing each other'Seth Rich, 27, was the director of voter expansion for the DNCHe was shot twice in the back in quiet street near his home on Sunday Nebraska-born Rich died in a local hospital an hour later There were no witnesses, police offering up to $25,000 for information Roommate said he may have been coming home from girlfriend's house Flowers have been placed at the site where Rich was murdered By Dailymail.com Reporter Published: 14:31 EDT, 11 July 2016 | Updated: 05:58 EDT, 12 July 20164.2kshares605View comments A 27-year-old Democratic National Committee staffer has died after being shot multiple times in the back in Washington, D. C. Seth Rich, director of voter expansion for the DNC, was gunned down on a quiet residential street at around 4.20am on Sunday. He was found conscious and breathing by police who had been patrolling the area and heard gunshots. Rich was taken to hospital where he was pronounced dead at 5.57am. His death comes just two days after he shared a post on Facebook appealing for an end to gun violence.+12Seth Rich, director of voter expansion for the DNC, was gunned down in a street at 4am on Sunday Last Facebook post: Rich appealed for an end to gun violence in his last status, which was posted on Friday+12The attack took place across the street from a convenience store on the 2100 block of Flagler Place NW, three blocks away from Howard University Hospital. It was not far from where Rich lived in a brownstone He wrote on Friday: 'I reiterate back to people stop hating each other. Too much pain to process. We have to be better and defend each other more true. ' A life is exponentially valuable. I have family and friends on both sides of the law. Please, stop killing each other. '" }, { "docid": "D212247#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3099475/Jill-Duggar-wedding-mystery-solved-thought-odd-Josh-s-family-served-position-wedding-party-left-makes-sense-guest-reveals.html\nEXCLUSIVE: Jill Duggar wedding mystery solved: 'We thought it was odd - everyone in Josh's family served in some position in the wedding party but he was left out. Now it makes sense,' guest reveals", "text": "\"EXCLUSIVE: Jill Duggar wedding mystery solved: 'We thought it was odd - everyone in Josh's family served in some position in the wedding party but he was left out. Now it makes sense,' guest reveals Josh Duggar, 27, has admitted to fondling five underage girls under the Duggar roof when he was 14He was not asked to be a groomsman at his sister Jill's wedding to Derick Dillard But Josh's wife Anna was a bridesmaid, niece Mackynzie a flower girl and nephew Michael the ring bearer Jessa did not ask anyone in Josh's immediate family to be in her wedding party when she married Ben Seewald By Hazel Jones For Dailymail.com Published: 14:05 EDT, 27 May 2015 | Updated: 03:03 EDT, 28 May 2015505shares164View comments Fans of the TLC reality show 19 Kids and Counting are scratching their heads, wondering if there were clues all along that eldest son Josh Duggar was not the most beloved of the ten brothers in the family. Josh, 27, made headlines last week when it was revealed that he was the subject of a police investigation into sexual abuse when he was 14 years old. He had since admitted to fondling five underage girls under the Duggar roof. Fallout from the recently released documents saw Josh resigning from his post at his Family Research Council job in Washington D. C. Scroll down for video+6Josh, 27, here with wife Anna and children Mackynzie, Marcus and Michael, admitted to fondling five underage girls under the Duggar roof last week. Anna is pregnant with their fourth child+6Jill Duggar married Derick Dillard on June 21, 2014 in Springdale Arkansas in front of almost 1,000 guests+6Jill handpicked her eight bridesmaids, which included her sister-in-law Anna, 25, and even her only niece Mackynzie, 5, as a flower girl+6Derick, 26, used three Duggar boys as groomsmen, John-David, 25, Joseph, 20, and Jackson, 11. Derick even had little Michael, 3, (Josh and Anna's eldest son) serve as ring bearer. But Josh Duggar was not among them Fans of the hit show may have missed the biggest sign of discord when Jill Duggar married Derick Dillard on June 21, 2014 at the Cross Church in Springdale Arkansas in front of almost 1,000 guests. Jill, 24, handpicked her eight bridesmaids, which included her sister-in-law Anna, 25, and even her only niece Mackynzie, 5, as a flower girl. Derick, 26, used three Duggar boys as groomsmen, John-David, 25, Joseph, 20, and Jackson, 11." }, { "docid": "D648790#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2249060/Corpse-flower-odour-like-rotten-flesh-captured-bloom-Indonesia.html\nOne plant you definitely wonât want to smell: 'Corpse flower' that has odour like rotten flesh captured in full bloom in Indonesia", "text": "One plant you definitely won’t want to smell: 'Corpse flower' that has odour like rotten flesh captured in full bloom in Indonesia Titan arum is seen in full bloom, an unpredictable and spectacular event The rare flower smells like rotting flesh to attract insects It has largest cluster of flowers in the world By Sam Webb Published: 14:02 EDT, 16 December 2012 | Updated: 06:05 EDT, 17 December 201253View comments A rare flower that has earned the nickname 'corpse flower' for the foul smell it emits has been captured in bloom in Indonesia. The magnificent titan arum was captured in bloom at Djuanda Botanical Garden in Bandung, West Java. It is difficult to see in its full glory as it blooms on an incrediblyunpredictable schedule. The plant, also known as amorphophallus titanum (roughly translated from ancient Greek as 'misshapen giant phallus') has the largest unbranched cluster of flowers, or inflorescence, in the world. Floral spectacle: Visitors look at a blooming titan arum at Djuanda Botanical Garden in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It is well-known for smelling like rotting meat The smell resembles rotting meat to attract the carrion-eating beetles and flesh flies that pollinate it. The flower's deep-red colour also contributes to the illusion that it is a piece of meat. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 2 Next It's good to bee back! Beetle not seen in UK for more than a... Cute... but poisonous: New species of slow loris found in... The future is bleak: Disaster map predicts cyclones and... Share this article It is unique to the western region of Sumatra, an island in western Indonesia, where it grows in openings in rainforests on limestone hills, and the leaf structure can reach up to six metres (20 ft) tall and five metres (16 ft) across. Magnificent: The 'corpse flower' is an incredible sight, but it smells like dead animals so it can attract insects to pollinate it Advertisement Share or comment on this article Most watched News videos Embed this Vile woman launches horrific racist rant and spits at worker Moment man turns into fireball after touching high voltage cable Thieves loot £1.4 million mansion as family are held hostage Shocking moment road rage driver swerves and runs down biker Bob Harper has surprise reunion with man who helped... Donny Deutsch: Cohen has a chance to be on right side of... Moment child given cigarette before pushing her down... Fight breaks out between Liverpool and Manchester City fans Former shopkeeper, 56, punched 89-year-old in the face... Ministry of Defence denies Iranian reports British... Fourteen murdered in just 36 hours in Cancun as Mexico's... Pensioner, 88, tells how she fought off burglars with a... Celebrity trainer Bob Harper meets the young doctor who... Michael Cohen has lunch with Donny Deutsch hours after... Brutally beaten for being gay: Four men face hate crime... Fire sale!" }, { "docid": "D1620646#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3455459/Awkward-moment-110-year-old-woman-lets-America-know-doesn-t-damn-birthday-party-wants-whiskey-nap.html\nAwkward moment 110-year-old woman lets America know she doesn't give a damn about her birthday - all she wants is whiskey and a nap", "text": "\"Awkward moment 110-year-old woman lets America know she doesn't give a damn about her birthday - all she wants is whiskey and a nap Flossie Dickey of Spokane County, Washington, is 110 years old But when local news dropped by on her birthday she said she was 'not one bit' excited about her upcoming party Flossie's hobbies are napping and sipping whiskey 'straight up'Her secret to a long life? ' I don't fight it. I live it. ' By James Wilkinson For Daily Mail Online Published: 18:59 EDT, 19 February 2016 | Updated: 23:41 EDT, 19 February 20164.9kshares208View comments Flossie Dickey is 110 years old. She has three children, 12 grandchildren, 20 great-grandchildren and 15 great-great-grandchildren. She was a settler at the turn of the last century, ate with outlaws and lived through the Great Depression. So pardon her if she doesn't give a damn about being on TV. Nichole Mischke of Fox Spokane's Good Day Spokane dropped by Cheney Care Center in Spokane County, Washington, where Flossie has been since 2011, to wish her a happy birthday on Thursday, and maybe get some secrets to living a long life. But Mischke's relentlessly sunny disposition did little to move a distinctly unimpressed Flossie, who said she was 'not one bit' excited for her birthday party, and deftly swatted away the reporter's cheery questions with the determination of a woman who has seen more of life than most people on Earth, and isn't going to stop playing by her own rules now. What do you get a 110-year-old for her birthday?" }, { "docid": "D2503070#0", "title": "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Tangled\nTangled", "text": "\"in: Article of the week, Films, Disney Theatrical Films, and 15 more Tangled English Edit Comments (178) Share Tangled is a featured article, which means it has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Disney Wiki community. If you see a way this page can be updated or improved without compromising previous work, please feel free to contribute. Tangled Directed by Nathan Greno Byron Howard Produced by Roy Conli Glen Keane (Executive)John Lasseter (Executive) Philip Lofaro (Co-Producer)Written by Dan Fogelman Starring Mandy Moore Zachary Levi Donna Murphy Music by Alan Menken (Score and Original Songs)Glenn Slater (Original Songs)Editor (s)Tim Mertens Studio (s)Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Animation Studios Distributor Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Released November 14, 2010 ( El Capitan Theatre)November 24, 2010Running time100 minutes Language English Budget$260 million Gross revenue$591,794,936Preceded by The Princess and the Frog Followed by Winnie the Pooh Tangled Ever After Source Tangled is a 2010 American computer-animated, musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, based on the story Rapunzel by the Brothers Grimm, starring Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi. It is the 50th animated feature in the Disney Animated Canon and the second film in, what is considered to be, the Disney Revival era, and was released on November 24, 2010 in North America. The film tells the story of the long lost princess Rapunzel, who yearns to leave her secluded tower for an adventure. Against her stepmother's wishes, she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder, Flynn Rider, to take her out into the world which she has never seen. Before the film's release, its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled, reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral. Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $260 million which, if accurate, would make it the most expensive animated film ever made. Composer Alan Menken, who had worked on prior Disney animated features, returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14, 2010, and went into general release on November 24." }, { "docid": "D3195813#0", "title": "http://disneyprincess.wikia.com/wiki/Rapunzel\nRapunzel", "text": "\"Rapunzel Official Disney Princess Biographical Information Originalfilm Tangled Number Ten Prince Eugene Fitzherbert Physical Description Age18Race Caucasian Haircolor Blonde (formerly) Brown Eyecolor Green Relationships Relatives Eugene Fitzherbert (husband)The King (father)The Queen (mother) Mother Gothel ( (adopted mother, disowned, deceased)Allies The King The Queen Eugene Fitzherbert Pascal (best friend)Maximus (best friend)Enemies Mother Gothel The Stabbington Brothers Appearances Voicedby Mandy Moore Appearances Tangled Tangled Ever After Frozen (cameo) Once Upon a Time Rapunzel is one of the two main characters in the movie Tangled and in the short film Tangled Ever After. She had long blonde hair until it was cut, and then she had brown hair. She is voiced by Mandy Moore. Contents [ show]Background Rapunzel is not a typical Disney Princess; she carries her blonde hair, which is 70 feet long and has the magical ability to both heal and reverse aging when she sings a special Healing Incantation song. Kidnapped by Mother Gothel when she was still an infant, Rapunzel had been raised and locked away in a tall tower up until her 18th birthday, when she is 'rescued' by Flynn Rider. However, she does view Mother Gothel as her maternal mother despite being kidnapped. Rapunzel spends her time painting, cooking, candle-making, reading, brushing her hair, playing with Pascal, observing the outside world from within the tower, singing, and interacting with Mother Gothel. Being immensely fascinated by the floating lanterns that took place on her birthday every year, Rapunzel begins to develop a sense of curiosity and seeks to fulfill the dream of seeing those \"\"lights in the sky\"\" one day. However, she does not overcome Mother Gothel's strict guardianship and thus has been staying in the tower, longing for the day when her life \"\"begins\"\". Personality Rapunzel is a spirited, smart, clever, kind, playful, and a very adventurous girl in her late teens, though a bit naive." }, { "docid": "D1650584#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960s_in_fashion\n1960s in Western fashion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from 1960s in fashion)navigation search\"\"Swinging London\"\" fashions on Carnaby Street, c. 1966. The National Archives (United Kingdom). Swedish beatniks, 1965The 1960s featured a number of diverse trends. It was a decade that broke many fashion traditions, mirroring social movements during the time. Around the middle of the decade, fashions arising from small pockets of young people in a few urban centres received large amounts of media publicity, and began to heavily influence both the haute couture of elite designers and the mass-market manufacturers. Examples include the mini skirt, culottes, go-go boots, and more experimental fashions, less often seen on the street, such as box-shaped PVC dresses and other PVC clothes. Mary Quant popularised the mini skirt, and Jackie Kennedy introduced the pillbox hat; [1] both became extremely popular. False eyelashes were worn by women throughout the 1960s. Hairstyles were a variety of lengths and styles. [ 2] Psychedelic prints, neon colors, and mismatched patterns were in style. [" }, { "docid": "D312117#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/gardening/article-2092255/Avoid-poisonous-aggressively-invasive-cherry-laurel-beautiful-Portuguese-variety.html\nCrown of laurels: If you fancy a spot of amateur topiary avoid the poisonous, aggressively invasive cherry laurel, and go for the beautiful Portuguese variety", "text": "\"Crown of laurels: If you fancy a spot of amateur topiary avoid the poisonous, aggressively invasive cherry laurel, and go for the beautiful Portuguese variety By Monty Don for Mail Online Updated: 17:30 EDT, 27 January 2012View comments The bay (Laurus nobilis) is the only 'true' laurel grown widely in thiscountry, although in other parts of the world there are more than 2,500other species of tree and shrub laurel. Most of these are flowering plants with shiny evergreen leaves and include familiar namessuch as the avocado, cinnamon and camphor. But to all but the most pedantic gardener, the two laurels that we know best actually belong to the cherry family, Prunus. Monty says the bay (Laurus nobilis) is the only 'true' laurel grown widely in the UKThe most common is Prunus laurocerasus (which means cherry laurel), a variety that is mostly grown as a largeleafed evergreen hedge. I am afraid that I findthese rather gloomily Victorian and hard to love, but they have their place, albeit only really looking good on a large scale. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next ASK MONTY: Why do my apples have brown spots on the inside? Beat the ban! Hosepipe bans are inevitable after an exceptionally dry 2012 – so why not invest in a water... Share this article Although it will make a clipped hedge readily enough, these are big,tough, rather aggressive plants. I inherited a hugely overgrown laurel hedge once with a house I had bought and quickly cut it hard to the ground because it was swamping a border. Within 12 months it had grown back to a height of 3ft." }, { "docid": "D3033610#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/How-To-Get-Your-Christmas-Cactus-To-Flower-Again/\nHow to Get Your Christmas Cactus to Flower Again", "text": "It can take a little effort, but when your Christmas Cactus is covered in blooms, it’s so worth it. I’ve been growing Christmas Cactus since I was a little girl. We had quite a few of them in our greenhouse in Connecticut which bloomed at the holidays with no effort at all. Now I grow them in my garden in Santa Barbara where they enjoy our year round temperate climate. Even if mine didn’t bloom, I’d love them anyway because of their unusual, appealing foliage and somewhat wacky growth habit. This epiphytic tropical cactus goes by Schlumbergia x buckleya or bridsii in botanic circles and has a somewhat confusing history regarding their genus. There is also a Thanksgiving Cactus, Schlumbergia truncata, so if yours blooms earlier then it could be this 1 and not the Christmas Cactus. Sometimes the 2 are just called Holiday Cactus but regardless of which 1 you actually have, you get them to bloom in the same way. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 1: Here I Am With 1 of My Christmas Cactus in My Side Garden Giving You Some Blooming Tips Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 2: There are a few things I want to tell you about the Christmas Cactus flowers & related tidbits before I get to the blooming part. This is just in case you’re brand new to this popular holiday houseplant!1- They bloom at the end of the leaves (which are technically stems) & are quite prolific bloomers especially as they age.2- Each individual bloom lasts 5-7 days, depending on the temps." }, { "docid": "D1190978#0", "title": "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/life-of-fiery-rapper-lisa-lopes-tragically-cut-short-20120425\nLife of Fiery Rapper Lisa Lopes Tragically Cut Short", "text": "\"Life of Fiery Rapper Lisa Lopes Tragically Cut Short TLC's creative spark and outspoken heroine died on April 25th at ago 30Lisa 'Left Eye' Lopes of TLC during the filming of their video 'Unpretty' in Valencia, California. Jeffrey Mayer/Wire Image By David A. Keeps June 6, 2002For many, Lisa \"\"Left Eye\"\" Lopes simply was TLC, the New Jill swingers who jacked the pop charts with a blend of soul and rap that preached safe sex and self-reliance. On April 25th, just weeks before her 31st birthday, the outspoken Lopes died in a car wreck while on a spiritual retreat at a \"\"healing village\"\" in Honduras. The most successful girl group in history, TLC sold more than 21 million copies of their three albums: 1992's Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip, 1994's Crazy Sexy Cool and 1999's Fanmail. Lopes was widely acknowledged as a major creative force in the group. More than just a rapper, she co-wrote songs such as \"\"Waterfalls\"\" and \"\"Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg\"\" and frequently drew the storyboards for their award-winning videos, which included \"\"No Scrubs\"\" and \"\"Waterfalls.\"\" Lopes also came up with titles for the group's recordings. \"\" Crazy Sexy Cool is a word we created to describe what's in every woman,\"\" she once said. \"\" Every woman has a crazy side, a sexy side, a cool side. \"\" TLC's career has been filled with both hits and headlines." }, { "docid": "D2148014#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_wedding\nWhite wedding", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Mariage blanc. This article is about the set of wedding traditions. For the Billy Idol song, see White Wedding (song). For the 2009 film, see White Wedding (film). A white wedding is a traditional formal or semi-formal wedding originating in Britain. The term originates from the white colour of the wedding dress, which first became popular with Victorian era elites after Queen Victoria wore a white lace dress at her wedding. However, the term now also encapsulates the entire Western wedding routine, especially in the Christian religious tradition, which generally includes a ceremony during which the marriage begins, followed by a reception. Contents [ hide ]1 History of the white dress2 Other trappings3 Participants4 The ceremony5 The reception6 Gallery7 References8 External links History of the white dress [ edit]A bride from the late 19th century wearing a black or dark coloured wedding dress The tradition of a white wedding dress is commonly credited to Queen Victoria's choice to wear a white court dress at her wedding to Prince Albert in 1840. [ 1] [2] Debutantes had long been required to wear white court dresses for their first presentation at court, at a \"\"Drawing Room\"\" where they were introduced to the queen for the first time. [ 1]Queen Victoria and Prince Albert on their return from the marriage service at St James's Palace, London, 10 February 1840." } ]
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age demographic japan
[ { "docid": "D2098311#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Japan\nDemography of Japan", "text": "\"Demography of Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Demographics of Japan)navigation search Japanese birth and death rates since 1950. The drop in 1966 was due to it being a \"\" hinoe uma \"\" year which is viewed as a bad omen by the Japanese Zodiac. [ 1]The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects regarding the population. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Population2.1 Historical populations2.2 Census2.3 Population density2.4 Urban distribution2.5 Aging of Japan3 Demographic statistics from the CIA World Factbook3.1 Population3.2 Sex ratio3.3 HIV/AIDS3.4 Ethnic groups3.5 Marital status4 Vital statistics4.1 Total fertility rate5 Migration5.1 Internal migration5.2 Emigration5.3 Immigration6 Languages7 Society7.1 Lifestyle8 Minorities8.1 Discrimination against ethnic minorities8.2 Ryukyuans8.3 Ainu9 Foreign residents9.1 Foreign residents as of 20159.2 Foreign residents on short term employment contracts9.3 Koseki9.4 Foreigner-reporting website and hotline9.5 Fingerprinting foreigners when entering Japan10 Religion11 See also12 References13 External links History [ edit]For information on historical demographic data in Japan prior to 1945 refer to: Demographic history of Japan before the Meiji Restoration Demography of Imperial Japan Population [ edit]Historical populations [ edit]Historical population Year Pop. ±%1910 50,984,840 —1915 54,935,755 +7.7%1920 55,963,053 +1.9%1925 59,736,822 +6.7%1930 64,450,005 +7.9%1935 69,254,148 +7.5%1940 73,075,071 +5.5%1945 71,998,104 −1.5%1950 83,199,637 +15.6%1955 89,275,529 +7.3%1960 93,418,501 +4.6%1965 98,274,961 +5.2%1970 103,720,060 +5.5%1975 111,939,643 +7.9%1980 117,060,396 +4.6%1985 121,048,923 +3.4%1990 123,611,167 +2.1%1995 125,570,246 +1.6%2000 126,925,843 +1.1%2005 127,767,994 +0.7%2010 128,057,352 +0.2%2015 127,094,745 −0.8%2017 126,672,000 −0.3%2017 estimate [2]Based on the census from October 2010, Japan 's population was at its peak at 128,057,352. As of October 1, 2015, the population was 127,094,745 [3] making it the world's tenth-most populous country at the time. It had declined by 0.8 percent from the time of the census five years ago, the first time it had declined since the 1945 census. [ 4] Japan's population size can be attributed to high growth rates experienced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since 2010, Japan has experienced net population loss due to falling birth rates and almost no immigration, despite having one of the highest life expectancies in the world, at 85.00 years as of 2016 (it was 81.25 as of 2006 [5] ). Using the annual estimate for October of each year, the population peaked in 2008 at 128,083,960 and had fallen 285,256 by October 2011. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3333368#0", "title": "https://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/asia-pacific/meet-the-chinese-consumer-of-2020\nMeet the Chinese consumer of 2020", "text": "Evolving economic profiles will continue to be the most important trend shaping the market. Most large consumer-facing companies realize that they will need China to power their growth in the next decade. But to keep pace, these companies will also need to understand the economic, societal, and demographic changes shaping the profiles of consumers and the way they spend. This is no easy task not only because of the fast pace of growth and subsequent changes in the Chinese way of life but also because of the vast economic and demographic differences across the country. These differences are set to become more marked, with significant implications for companies that fail to grasp them. Since 2005, Mc Kinsey has conducted annual consumer surveys in China, interviewing a total of more than 60,000 people in upward of 60 cities. 1 Our surveys have tracked the growth of incomes, shifting patterns of expenditure, rising expectations—sometimes in line with those of the respondents’ Western counterparts and sometimes not—and the development of many different consumer segments. Those surveys now provide insights to help us focus on the future. We cannot, of course, predict it with certainty, and external shocks might confound any forecast. But our understanding of consumer trends to date, coupled with an analysis of the economic and demographic factors that will further shape them in the next decade, serve as a useful lens for contemplating the profile of the Chinese consumer in 2020." }, { "docid": "D740886#0", "title": "http://geography.about.com/od/obtainpopulationdata/tp/Age-Sex-Pyramids-and-Populaton-Pyramids.htm\nAge-Sex Pyramids and Population Pyramids", "text": "\"Humanities ›Geography Age-Sex Pyramids and Population Pyramids The Most Useful Graphs in Population Geography Share Flipboard Email Printby Matt Rosenberg Updated February 03, 2018The most important demographic characteristic of a population is its age-sex structure. Age-sex pyramids (also known as population pyramids) graphically display this information to improve understanding and ease of comparison. The population pyramid sometimes has a distinctive pyramid-like shape when displaying a growing population. How to Read an Age-Sex Pyramid Graph An age-sex pyramid breaks down a country or location's population into male and female genders and age ranges. Usually, you'll find the left side of the pyramid graphing the male population and the right side of the pyramid displaying female population. Along the horizontal axis (x-axis) of a population pyramid, the graph displays population either as a total population of that age or a percentage of the population at that age. The center of the pyramid starts at zero population and extends out to the left for male and right for female in increasing size or proportion of the population. Along the vertical axis (y-axis), age-sex pyramids display five-year age increments, from birth at the bottom to old age at the top. Some Graphs Actually Look Like a Pyramid Generally, when a population is growing steadily, the longest bars of the graph will appear at the bottom of the pyramid and will generally decrease in length as the top of the pyramid is reached, indicating a large population of infants and children which declines toward the top of the pyramid due to the death rate. Age-sex pyramids graphically display long-term trends in the birth and death rates but also reflect shorter-term baby-booms, wars, and epidemics." }, { "docid": "D647130#0", "title": "http://blog.euromonitor.com/2013/05/forecast-worlds-largest-economies-in-2020.html\nForecast: Worldâs Largest Economies in 2020", "text": "Euromonitor International predicts that in 2020, emerging markets will dominate the top five largest economies. The most symbolic shift will be when China overtakes the USA as the largest economy globally. This Q&A will answer some of the key questions about what our forecasts of the world’s largest economies mean and what implications this will have for global consumer market development. Emerging economies are driving global economic growth but advanced economies will retain a competitive advantage with higher per capita incomes and greater consumer market expenditure, while governments in developing countries face challenges in keeping up with the pace of economic growth. Euromonitor predicts that the world’s five largest economies in 2020, measured in Purchasing Power Parity terms (PPP) will be: Source: Euromonitor International Euromonitor International from national statistics/Eurostat/OECD/UN/International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Financial Statistics (IFS)The three biggest emerging economies will account for around 30.0% of global GDP in PPP terms in 2020 compared to 23.5% in 2012 when there were just two emerging markets amongst the five largest economies (1. USA 2. China 3. India 4. Japan 5. Germany)." }, { "docid": "D1661148#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_and_video_games\nWomen and video games", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For depictions of women in video games, see Gender representation in video games. Women playing The House of the Dead III in an amusement arcade in Japan, 2005. The relationship between women and video games has received extensive academic, corporate, and social attention. Since the 1990s, [1] female gamers have commonly been regarded as a minority, but industry surveys have shown that in time the gender ratio has become closer to equal, and since the 2010s, females have been found to make up about half of all gamers. [ 2] Sexism in video gaming, including sexual harassment and the underrepresentation of women as characters in games, is an increasing topic of discussion in video game culture. Advocates for increasing the number of female gamers stress the problems attending disenfranchisement of females from one of the fastest-growing cultural realms as well as the largely untapped nature of the female gamer market. Efforts to include greater female participation in the medium have addressed the problems of gendered advertising, social stereotyping, and the lack of female video game creators (coders, developers, producers, etc.). The term \"\" girl gamer \"\" has been used as a reappropriated term for female players to describe themselves, but it has also been criticized as counterproductive or offensive. Contents1 Demographics of female players1.1 Data collection1.1.1 Survey data1.2 Historical prevalence1.3 Self-identification as gamers2 Genre preferences3 Skill levels3.1 Male behavior towards female gamers3.2 Women in competitive gaming4 Women in the video game industry4.1 Support groups for women in the video game industry4.1.1 WIGSIG (Women In Games Special Interest Group)4.1.2 Women in Games International4.1.3 WIGJ (Women In Games Jobs)5 Women in video game streaming6 Gender disparity6.1 Effects6.2 Responses7 See also8 Notes9 References10 Further reading Demographics of female players [ edit]See also: Video game § Demographics Female participation in gaming is increasing. According to a Entertainment Software Association survey, women players in the United States increased from 40% in 2010 to 48% in 2014. [" }, { "docid": "D3040662#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_South_Korea\nDemographics of South Korea", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article contains close paraphrasing of a non-free copyrighted source, https://books.google.com/books?id=_ad MWevo Eq0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Ideas in this article should be expressed in an original manner. ( October 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Population of the Korean Peninsula from 1910 to 2015. This article is about the demographic features of the population of South Korea, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. In June 2012, South Korea's population reached 50 million. [ 1] Since the 2000s, South Korea has been struggling with a low birthrate, leading some studies to suggest that if current population trends hold, the country's population will shrink to around 38 million population around end of this century." }, { "docid": "D1628175#0", "title": "http://earthsky.org/human-world/carl-haub-on-the-graying-of-earths-population\nCarl Haub on the graying of global population", "text": "\"In industrialized countries, the number of people reaching retirement age is growing, while the number of working age people is declining. The number of people aged 80 and older is growing at a faster rate than any other age group worldwide. By the year 2050, there will be almost twice as many older non-working people than there are now, in contrast to the total number of workers. In 1950, there were 12 people of working age for every person age 65 or older. In 2010, there are only 9 contributing to old age support in their countries. That means that here in the U. S., fewer people are contributing to Social Security and Medicare in proportion to the number of people needing and using those programs. Earth Sky spoke with Carl Haub, a demographer at the Population Reference Bureau, a Washington D. C.- based think-tank, about why the population is getting older. He said it’s because couples are having fewer children, on average. He said: If a couple has two children themselves, then they basically replace themselves. But if they only have 1.2 or 1.3 or 1.4, every succeeding generation gets smaller and smaller." }, { "docid": "D2655624#0", "title": "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/mf/3201.0/\n.", "text": "Page tools: Print Page Print All Email Notification RSS Search this Product Main Features About this Release NOTESABOUT THIS PUBLICATION This is the final issue of this publication. The data released in this publication will in future be released as part of the Australian Demographic Statistics (cat. no. 3101.0) publication. This publication contains estimates of the resident population (ERP) of Australian states and territories by single year of age and by sex as at 30 June of each reference year and include mean ages and sex ratios. The data is based on the 2006 Census of Population and Housing. Estimates up to June 2006 are final based on the results of the 2006 Census of Population and Housing. Estimates for June 2007 and June 2008 have been revised and estimates from June 2009 onwards are preliminary. For more information on rebasing population estimates over the 2001-2006 intercensal period, see Final Rebasing and Revision of Australia's Population Estimates, September Quarter 2001 - June Quarter 2006 in Australian Demographic Statistics, December Quarter 2007 (cat. no." }, { "docid": "D2263250#0", "title": "http://www.cnbc.com/id/49498720\nChina's Aging Population Threatens Its Manufacturing Might", "text": "\"Aging in Asia China's Aging Population Threatens Its Manufacturing Might Deirdre Wang Morris, Producer and Reporter, CNBC Asia Pacific Published 4:20 PM ET Wed, 24 Oct 2012 Updated 11:46 PM ET Wed, 28 Nov 2012CNBC.com China, the manufacturing hub of the world, is in danger of losing that title. Bloomberg | Getty Images Its population is aging fast as its one-child policy, begun in the 1970s, begins to bite. This, in turn, could lead to a huge labor shortfall by 2050, according to experts. China's workforce, those between the ages of 15 and 64, is expected to start contracting beginning in 2015. The number of new entrants into the workforce is already falling and will decline by 30 percent in 2020 compared to 2010, according to Beijing-based research firm GK Dragonomics. \"\" In the case of China, you have a shrinking number of people in the young adult workforce, shrinking numbers of children feeding into this force, and a growing number of the aging workforce,\"\" Judith Banister, senior demographer at Javelin Investments in Beijing, said. In 2010, there were 110 million people 65 and above in China; by 2030, the number will increase by more than 100 million, according to the United Nations. By 2050, more than a quarter of the population will be over 65. In an article published in the China Economic Quarterly earlier this year, Wang Feng, director of Brookings-Tsinghua Center for Public Policy in Beijing, likens China's demographic structure to a bullet train racing into the unknown. \"\" Profound demographic changes in China are redrawing the parameters of the country's future,\"\" Wang wrote." }, { "docid": "D300064#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_world\nDemographics of the world", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: World population Demographics of the world include population density, ethnicity, education level, health measures, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the human population of the planet Earth. The overall total population of the world is approximately 7.6 billion, as of March 2018. Its overall population density is 50 people per km² (129.28 per sq. mile), excluding Antarctica. Nearly two-thirds of the population lives in Asia and is predominantly urban and suburban, with more than 2.5 billion in the countries of China and India combined. The world's fairly low literacy rate (83.7%) is attributable to poverty. Lower literacy rates are common in South Asia, West Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. The world's largest ethnic group is Han Chinese with Mandarin being the world's most spoken language in terms of native speakers. Human migration has been shifting toward cities and urban centers, with the urban population jumping from 29% in 1950, to 50.5% in 2005. [ 1] Working backwards from the United Nations prediction that the world will be 51.3 percent urban by 2010, Dr. Ron Wimberley, Dr. Libby Morris and Dr. Gregory Fulkerson estimated May 23, 2007 to be the first time the urban population outnumbered the rural population in history. [" }, { "docid": "D1076523#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/InformationOnDrugs/ucm587123.htm\nDrug Trials Snapshots: PREVYMIS", "text": "Drug Trials Snapshots: PREVYMISShare Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print HOW TO USE THIS SNAPSHOT The information provided in Snapshots highlights who participated in the clinical trials that supported the FDA approval of this drug, and whether there were differences among sex, race and age groups. The “MORE INFO” bar shows more detailed, technical content for each section. The Snapshot is intended as one tool for consumers to use when discussing the risks and benefits of the drugs. LIMITATIONS OF THIS SNAPSHOT: Do not rely on Snapshots to make decisions regarding medical care. Always speak to your health provider about the risks and benefits of a drug. Refer to the PREVYMIS Package Insert for complete information. PREVYMIS (letermovir) PREH vih miss Merck Sharp & Dome Corp Approval date: November 8, 2017DRUG TRIALS SNAPSHOT SUMMARY: What is the drug for? PREVYMIS is a drug used to help prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease in adults previously exposed to CMV infection, who have received a stem cell (bone marrow) transplant. Stem cell (bone marrow) transplant is one way of treating some blood cancers. Many transplant recipients are at high risk for CMV infection and disease because of their weakened immune system." }, { "docid": "D3562373#0", "title": "https://countrydigest.org/japan-population/\nJapan population (2016)", "text": "Japan population (2016)The Statistics Bureau of Japan reported that the population of Japan on 1 May 2016 was 126,960,000, a decrease of 150,000 people over the previous six months. Key facts Population (2016)126,960,000World population rank10th Population growth rate-0.7%Life expectancy84 years Birth rate7.9/1000Death rate10.2/1000Fertility rate1.46Sex ratio at birth1.06 males / female Largest ethnicity Japanese Language Japanese Largest religion Shinto Largest city Tokyo How many people live in Japan? Despite a fall in population of 150,000 people in the past year, and almost one million people over the previous five years, Japan is still the tenth largest country in the world by population. An island nation in the Asia Pacific region, Japan is the 40th most densely populated country in the world, with 336 people per square kilometre (869 people per square mile). Four in every five people in Japan live on the main island of Honshu, which has a population density of 447 people per square km. Japan has the longest life expectancy in the world today. The average baby born in Japan today can expect to live until 84. Population Decline in Japan As you can see from the chart, Japan’s population steadily increased through the 20th century, with the exception of a dip in the 1940s caused by the Second World War. After many years of slowing population growth, the number of people who live in Japan has begun to decrease. The fall began in 2004, and has accelerated since then." }, { "docid": "D2811429#0", "title": "http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/generations-demographic-trends-population-and-workforce\nGenerations: Demographic Trends in Population and Workforce", "text": "\"Quick Take2 Add a Comment Global statistical overview of generations including Millennials, Baby Boomers, and Generation X in Australia , Canada, Europe , Global , India, Japan , and the United States. Topics: Business Case Date: July 20, 2017Generation names and age spans are defined somewhat differently depending on country and/or region. Roughly speaking, the following generation names and age spans are considered \"\"global\"\" generations: Baby Boomers: 1946–1964 1Generation X: 1965–1980 2Millennials: After 1980 3Global By 2025, Millennials Will Comprise Three-Quarters of the Global Workforce 4People between the ages 15 to 24 make up almost 20% of the world’s population. 5They account for more than 15% of the global labor force. 6Australia Australia's Population Is Aging 7In 2012, 19% of the population was 15 or younger. 8This is projected to decrease to 15–18% in 2061. 9In 2012, 14% of the population was 65 or older. 10This is projected to increase to 22% by 2061. 11Canada Canada Has One of the Highest Percentages of Working-Age People of All G8 Countries 12In 2016, 67.4% of Canada’s population was working-age (15–64). 13Canada has an aging population due to increased life span and decreased birth rates." }, { "docid": "D1526899#0", "title": "http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/tokyo-population/\nTokyo Population 2018", "text": "Tokyo Population 2018According to estimates, the 23 wards that make up the city of Tokyo had an estimated 2016 population of 9,262,046. The 23 wards made up the boundaries of the historic city of Tokyo, which was officially dissolved in 1943 when it merged with the prefecture. Today, Tokyo extends way beyond the original city boundaries, and is one of the largest urban sprawls in the world, which doesn't make it easy to explain exactly how many people live in Tokyo. The Tokyo prefecture, into which Tokyo city was merged, was home to 13,047,446 people in 2010. But the story doesn't end there -- the Tokyo urban area extends beyond even the prefecture's boundaries. According to a 2016 estimate of Tokyo's population, the metropolis is now home to 13.5 million people, or 9,262,046 in all of the 23 wards. This does not include the population of the metro area, which we will get into in a moment. The population of Tokyo may be a bit hard to understand because of the way the figures are laid out. The 23 wards claim a population of 9.2 million, but the metropolis has a population that exceeds 13 million. The greater Tokyo metropolitan area, which is spread over 3 prefectures, is much larger and has a population that is estimated to be over 36 million." }, { "docid": "D2843131#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakushima\nYakushima", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the administrative unit, see Yakushima, Kagoshima. Yakushima Native name: Japanese: 屋久島Landsat image of Yakushima Yakushima Location in Japan (with southern islands in inset)Geography Location East China Sea Coordinates 30°21′31″N 130°31′43″ECoordinates: 30°21′31″N 130°31′43″EArchipelago Osumi Islands Area 504.88 km 2 (194.94 sq mi)Highest elevation 1,935 m (6,348 ft)Highest point Miyanouradake Administration Japan Kagoshima Prefecture Demographics Population 13,178 (2010)Pop. density 26.1 /km 2 (67.6 /sq mi)Ethnic groups Japanese‹ The template Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site is being considered for merging . ›UNESCO World Heritage Site Criteria Natural: vii, ix Reference 662Inscription 1993 (17th Session)Area 10,747 ha Yakushima ( 屋久島) is one of the Ōsumi Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The island, 504.88 km 2 (194.94 sq mi) in area, has a population of 13,178. Access to the island is by hydrofoil ferry (7 or 8 times a day from Kagoshima, depending on the season), slow car ferry (once or twice a day from Kagoshima), or by air to Yakushima Airport (3 to 5 times daily from Kagoshima, once daily from Fukuoka and once daily from Osaka ). Administratively, the whole island is the town of Yakushima. The town also serves neighbouring Kuchinoerabujima. The majority of the island is within the borders of the Kirishima-Yaku National Park. [ 1]Yakushima's electricity is more than 50% hydroelectric, and surplus power has been used to produce hydrogen gas in an experiment by Kagoshima University." }, { "docid": "D1214764#0", "title": "http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/japan-population/\nJapan Population 2018", "text": "\"Japan Population 2018127,296,302Japan, the island nation in East Asia, is a fairly sizable archipelago of 6,852 islands, although the four largest islands (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shitoku) account for 97% of its population. The last set of official figures pertaining to Japan’s population were released at the time of the 2010 census and the final statistics showed there were 128,056,026 people there, which would make Japan the tenth largest country in the world. The most recent estimate places the number lower at 126.82 million, still the world's 10th most populous country. Though in decline, it still holds that position in 2018 with an estimated 127.19 million people. The commonly held view that the population of Japan is in line for a sharp decline is backed up by the numbers. Based on the projections by the United Nations (visible in the graph below), the downturn will continue, and possibly accelerate. Japan is comprised of more than 6,800 islands, although its largest four claim 97% of its population. The 2016 estimated population of 127 million represents a major decline from its official 2010 census, and this is a major problem that Japan will need to face in coming years. As we’ve seen, the final census figures for 2010 showed a final count of 128,056,026 people with a population density of 336 people per square kilometers, thereby making Japan the 40th most densely populated country on the planet. Japan Demographics Unlike many other countries around the world today, the population of Japan appears largely homogenous with the final population statistics comprised of a 98.5% contribution from ethnic Japanese people." }, { "docid": "D2160917#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_dividend\nDemographic dividend", "text": "\"dividend occurs when the proportion of working people in the total population is high because this indicates that more people have the potential to be productive and contribute to growth of the economy. According to the United National population research, during the last four decades the countries of Asia and Latin America have been the main beneficiaries of the demographic dividend. Advanced countries of Europe, Japan and USA have an aging population because of low birth rates and low mortality rates. Neither the least developed countries nor the countries of Africa have as yet experienced favourable demographic conditions according to the research by UN population division. China’s one-child policy has reversed the demographic dividend it enjoyed since the mid 1960s, according to a World Bank global development report. Demographic dividend, as defined by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) means, “the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure, mainly when the share of the working-age population (15 to 64) is larger than the non-working-age share of the population (14 and younger, and 65 and older).” [ 1] In other words, it is “a boost in economic productivity that occurs when there are growing numbers of people in the workforce relative to the number of dependents.” [ 1] UNFPA stated that, “A country with both increasing numbers of young people and declining fertility has the potential to reap a demographic dividend. [ 1]Due to the dividend between young and old, many argue that there is a great potential for economic gains, which has been termed the \"\"demographic gift\"\". [ 2] In order for economic growth to occur the younger population must have access to quality education, adequate nutrition and health including access to sexual and reproductive health." }, { "docid": "D1250616#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/age-sex-pyramids-and-population-pyramids-1435272\nAge-Sex Pyramids and Population Pyramids", "text": "\"Humanities ›Geography Age-Sex Pyramids and Population Pyramids The Most Useful Graphs in Population Geography Share Flipboard Email Printby Matt Rosenberg Updated February 03, 2018The most important demographic characteristic of a population is its age-sex structure. Age-sex pyramids (also known as population pyramids) graphically display this information to improve understanding and ease of comparison. The population pyramid sometimes has a distinctive pyramid-like shape when displaying a growing population. How to Read an Age-Sex Pyramid Graph An age-sex pyramid breaks down a country or location's population into male and female genders and age ranges. Usually, you'll find the left side of the pyramid graphing the male population and the right side of the pyramid displaying female population. Along the horizontal axis (x-axis) of a population pyramid, the graph displays population either as a total population of that age or a percentage of the population at that age. The center of the pyramid starts at zero population and extends out to the left for male and right for female in increasing size or proportion of the population. Along the vertical axis (y-axis), age-sex pyramids display five-year age increments, from birth at the bottom to old age at the top. Some Graphs Actually Look Like a Pyramid Generally, when a population is growing steadily, the longest bars of the graph will appear at the bottom of the pyramid and will generally decrease in length as the top of the pyramid is reached, indicating a large population of infants and children which declines toward the top of the pyramid due to the death rate. Age-sex pyramids graphically display long-term trends in the birth and death rates but also reflect shorter-term baby-booms, wars, and epidemics." }, { "docid": "D134372#0", "title": "http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/\nThe Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050", "text": "April 2, 2015The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050Why Muslims Are Rising Fastest and the Unaffiliated Are Shrinking as a Share of the World’s Population The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world’s major religions, as well as by people switching faiths. Over the next four decades, Christians will remain the largest religious group, but Islam will grow faster than any other major religion. If current trends continue, by 2050 …The number of Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world. Atheists, agnostics and other people who do not affiliate with any religion – though increasing in countries such as the United States and France – will make up a declining share of the world’s total population. The global Buddhist population will be about the same size it was in 2010, while the Hindu and Jewish populations will be larger than they are today. In Europe, Muslims will make up 10% of the overall population. India will retain a Hindu majority but also will have the largest Muslim population of any country in the world, surpassing Indonesia. In the United States, Christians will decline from more than three-quarters of the population in 2010 to two-thirds in 2050, and Judaism will no longer be the largest non-Christian religion. Muslims will be more numerous in the U. S. than people who identify as Jewish on the basis of religion. Four out of every 10 Christians in the world will live in sub-Saharan Africa." }, { "docid": "D2859622#0", "title": "http://teacherweb.ftl.pinecrest.edu/snyderd/mwh/ap/definitions/apdefinitions2.htm\n.", "text": "\"Ecumene: The proportion of earth’s surface occupied by permanent human settlement. This is important because it tells how much of the land has been built upon and how much land is left for us to build on. Population densities- the frequency with which something occurs in space is density…Arithmetic density: The total number of people divided by the total land area. This is what most people think of as density; how many people per area of land. Physiological density: The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. This is important because it relates to how much land is being used by how many people. * Agricultural density: the number of farmers per unit of area of farmland. May mean a country has inefficient agriculture. Carrying capacity: This is the population level that can be supported, given the quantity of food, habitat, water and other life infrastructure present. This is important because it tells how many people an area will be able to support." }, { "docid": "D25825#0", "title": "http://www.countrymeters.info/en/Japan/\nJapan Population", "text": "\"Japan Population Contents Population clock Population fact sheet Population 2018Demographics 2017Population density Age structure Age dependency ratio Child dependency ratio Aged dependency ratio Life expectancy Historical population Japan Economy World population United States of America (USA) Population China Population India Population Canada Population Australia Population Russian Federation Population Japan Population clock (live)11-04-2018 20:06:27126,194,955 Current population61,461,667Current male population (48.7%)64,733,287Current female population (51.3%)288,994 Births this year2,402 Births today349,303 Deaths this year2,903 Deaths today19,173 Net migration this year159 Net migration today-41,135 Population growth this year-342 Population growth today Source : United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division . Tweet Quick facts about the population of Japan Current population (as of Thursday, April 12 2018)126,194,871Total area377,930 km 2 (145,920 mi 2)Population density333.9 per km 2 (864.8 people/mi 2)Sex ratio0.95 (61,461,576 men to 64,733,192 women)Median age46.3 years Life expectancy82.3 years (79.0 - men, 85.7 - women) (Population figures are estimates by Countrymeters ( countrymeters.info) based on the latest United Nations data)Japan population 2018During 2018 Japan population is projected to decreased by -148,959 people and reach 126,087,131 in the beginning of 2019. The number of deaths will exceed the number of live births by 218,388, so the natural increase is expected to be negative. If external migration will remain on the previous year level, the population will be increased by 69,430 due to the migration reasons. It means that the number of people who move into Japan (to which they are not native) in order to settle there as permanent residents (immigrants) will prevail over the number of people who leave the country to settle permanently in another country (emigrants). Population change rates in 2018According to our estimations, daily change rates of Japan population in 2018 will be the following:2,867 live births average per day (119.46 in an hour)3,465 deaths average per day (144.39 in an hour)190 immigrants average per day (7.93 in an hour)The population of Japan will be declined by 408 persons daily in 2018. Demographics of Japan 2017As of 1 January 2018, the population of Japan was estimated to be 126,236,090 people. This is a decrease of -0.12 % (-149,135 people) compared to population of 126,385,225 the year before. In 2017 the natural increase was negative, as the number of deaths exceeded the number of live births by 218,646. Due to external migration, the population increased by 69,512." } ]
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age depend on maturity
[ { "docid": "D161068#0", "title": "http://www.debate.org/opinions/does-age-have-anything-to-do-with-maturity\nDoes age have anything to do with maturity?", "text": "\"Does age have anything to do with maturity? Asked by: Fanny Add a New Topic Add to My Favorites Debate This Topic Report This Topic25% Say Yes 75% Say No Of course it does. It's obvious that an individual must be sufficiently developed to be mature. However, we often overestimate the age at which an individual is sufficently developed to take on more responsibilities. Teenagers benefit much more from real world experiences than from simple physical growth. Yet we often like to use their lack of maturity as an excuse to deprive them of the real world experiences they need to mature. Posted by: Quan Report Post Reply Challenge1Maturity has to do with age There are some young people who are mature and some old people that are not, but in general you mature with age. You don't come into the world with maturity and you have to learn it as you grow. Most adults have learned maturity and have either used it or ignored it but children must learn with time. Posted by: Debatekid Report Post Reply Challenge0I believe so.. Biologically an organism needs time to grow to maturity." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1779548#0", "title": "http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/19/9/1629.full\nResolved: Fistulas Are Preferred to Grafts as Initial Vascular Access for Dialysis", "text": "Resolved: Fistulas Are Preferred to Grafts as Initial Vascular Access for Dialysis Anatole Besarab Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan Correspondence: Dr. Anatole Besarab, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48301. Phone: 313-916-2713; Fax: 313-916-2554; E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] or Dr. Michael Allon, Division of Nephrology, PB, Room 226, 728 Richard Arrington Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294. Phone: 205-975-9676; Fax: 205-975-8879; E-mail: [email protected] Next Section Abstract There is growing concern that the Fistula First Initiative, KDOQI guidelines, and subsequent pressure from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services lack reasonableness regarding likely success for fistula maturation in a heterogeneous, new-onset dialysis population. Here the various positions are examined from multiple perspectives. Previous Section Next Section Pro Life-sustaining hemodialysis requires durable vascular access to the circulatory system. 1 The ideal permanent vascular access must provide longevity of use with minimal complication rate and supply high enough blood flow to deliver the prescribed dialysis dosage. The native arteriovenous fistula is considered the best access to initiate patients onto hemodialysis because of its longer survival and lower complication rates as compared with other forms of vascular access, such as the synthetic graft. Large studies show a graded mortality risk from both cardiovascular and infectious diseases depending on access type, with the highest risk associated with catheters, followed by grafts, and then native fistulas. 2 According to one analysis, the cost of vascular access care was more than five-fold lower in those who began treatment with a functioning native fistula compared with those who were treated with a graft or permanent catheter. 3The National Kidney Foundation published the Dialysis Outcome Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines and opinion-based recommendations to improve vascular access outcomes." }, { "docid": "D705183#0", "title": "http://www.training.com.au/ed/mature-age-apprenticeships-worth/\nMature Age Apprenticeships: Are They Worth It?", "text": "Most people, at some stage in their careers, question whether they’ve made the right career choice. Statistically speaking almost everyone will change jobs several times throughout their careers. Long gone are the days of getting a job straight out of school and staying there until you retire. However, changing careers entirely is something that needs to be seriously considered before taking the plunge. If your career involves sitting behind a desk, you’ve probably contemplated doing something with your hands, while those with outdoor careers will have thought that a career in an office sounds appealing. One option for office workers looking to change careers is to pursue a mature age or Adult Apprenticeship. However, there are many pros and cons to consider if you’re over 21 years of age and contemplating applying for an apprenticeship. Be Prepared for Less Money If you’re currently employed, chances are you will have to accept that you’re probably not going to be as well paid in the short term. How much you earn as a first year apprentice will depend on the trade and which state you live in. However, most apprentices make around minimum wage, which may be tough for those who already have existing financial commitments." }, { "docid": "D921218#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_oyster_to_mature\nHow long does a pearl in an oyster take to grow?", "text": "O0Conne X0o 332 Contributions How long does a pearl in an oyster take to grow? In fact every clam, not just the oyster, can make pearls. Pearls are made because of a tiny bit of dirt, sand or whatever, comes inside the clam. The clam then makes 'moth …How long does it take for bone to mature? Bone maturing can depend on a range of things. It could bedifferent with each person,. If they are not following doctorsorders or if they have re injured the area, it will tak …Hannah Dawe 4,155 Contributions How long does it take for a sheep to mature? Maturity is affected by breed type, genetics, body size, nutrition and season of birth. The average maturity time is approximately 5-12 months of age. However, lambs should no …James Dawe 216,095 Contributions Started career as professional chef then a district sales manager for a wine & spirits company." }, { "docid": "D458654#0", "title": "http://facweb.northseattle.edu/pbouker/instructor/ACCT252_Folder/Ch14investments_in_debt_and_equity.htm\n.", "text": "Investments in Debt and Equity Securities Chapter 14Among the reasons t hat companies invest in debt and equity securities of other companies are the following: As a safety cushion, to maintain a large enough liquid investment balance to tide the company over an emergency. To meet cyclical cash needs (for companies in highly seasonal businesses). To gain a return on idle investment To gain influence over the decisions of the company being invested in. To gain complete control over another company. When one company owns more than 50% of another company, the financial statements of the first company must combine the financial performance of the other company (its subsidiary) with its own performance as if the two companies were one single company. Debt securities have a maturity value representing the amount to be repaid, a fixed or variable interest rate, and a maturity date, when repayment of the debt is due. Equity securities represent ownership in a company and typically carry the right to collect dividends and to vote on corporate matters. FASB Statement No. 115, issued in 1993, requires financial statements to classify investment securities according to management’s intent in holding the securities. Each class requires different accounting treatment." }, { "docid": "D419658#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080819083446AAcp6nl\nAt what age should a child be taught to shoot a gun?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Parenting At what age should a child be taught to shoot a gun? Follow 22 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I wouldn't teach a child to shoot a gun. They lack the emotional maturity to be handling something so deadly, and why would they need to? I don't know how to shoot a gun, and I'm almost 40. It hasn't been a problem for me. If other adults want to shoot for hunting purposes, that's certainly their business, but there's no reason why a kid needs to be doing it considering the risks (think Dick Cheney ... how much more likely is that with a kid? Or think Columbine ... I'm sure those parents never thought it would happen with their kids). If you want to take your child hunting with you or are concerned about self-defense, I'd wait until they're legal adults at 18. A young kid is more likely to be injured in an accident with a gun than successfully use one in self-defense. Edit -- Wow, the pro-gun crowd is certainly liberal with the thumbs-downs to the rest of us." }, { "docid": "D1116800#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/old-mature-cat-9938.html\nHow Old Is a Mature Cat?", "text": "\"Cats are rebellious teens at around the half-year mark. Trying to get a grasp on a cat's age can be confusing. After all, the cuties have different typical lifespans than humans, and they tend to retain their youthful appeal, even deep into older age. As with humans, the age of maturity depends on what facet of maturity you're considering. Reproductive Maturity Cats typically reach adolescence when they're around 6 months old, but the age of puberty varies. Certain breeds bloom much more rapidly than others. Siamese kittens may become reproductively capable at a mere 4 months, while a Persian kitty may not come into season for the first time until she's up to a full year old. The behavior of a cat who hasn't been spayed or neutered will unmistakably communicate the arrival of reproductive maturity. Male cats start roaming, display aggression, spray urine and vocalize. Females begin regular heat cycles and exhibit behaviors such as incessant meowing, crying, escape attempts and spraying." }, { "docid": "D1630565#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080907073242AA3Zh97\nWhen is a dog no longer considered a puppy?", "text": "Pets Dogs When is a dog no longer considered a puppy? Follow 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Some mature more quickly than others and it depends on the size/breed but as a general rule: Puppy - up to 6 months Adolescent - 6 to 18 months Adult - 18 months plus Point and Flush · 10 years ago4 1 Comment Well, i think my puppy will be puppy even after 1 year old as long as he is twinkle in my eyes. And this won't be changed. Is this meant to be a serious question? Then I am in trouble.....it will be depends on breed and individual dog. Consider, if a dog is 11month, and becomes a father several puppies, can this dog be a puppy?hausie08 · 10 years ago1 1 Comment Most people will say that when a dog turns one year old they are no longer a pup. IMHO, it would depend on the breed of dog. Most smaller breeds mature both physically and mentally much sooner than a large or giant breed of dog. Example: A Toy Poodle might be an adult at one year old, whereas a Great Dane might still be considered a pup at age two. Julie D. · 10 years ago1 1 Comment A dog is considered a puppy until they are about 2 years old." }, { "docid": "D3496495#0", "title": "https://licjeevanplanindia.blogspot.com/2013/02/lic-jeevan-saral-table-no-165.html\nLIC Jeevan Saral (Table No. 165)", "text": "LIC Jeevan Saral (Table No. 165) (Golden Peacock Award winning Insurance Plan)Policy Summary: This is an Endowment Assurance plan where the proposer has simply to choose the amount and mode of premium payment. The plan provides financial protection against death throughout the term of the plan. The death benefit is directly related to the premiums paid. The Maturity Sum Assured depends on the age at entry of the life to be assured and is payable on survival to the end of the policy term. It also offers the flexibility of term and a lot of liquidity. Premiums: Premiums can be pay yearly, half-yearly, quarterly, or monthly. Policy Eligibility: Entry Age : 12 to 60 years Maturity Age : 70 years Maximum Policy Term : 10 to 35 years Min. Premium : Rs. 250 /month for age up to 49 and Rs." }, { "docid": "D1303644#0", "title": "http://www.scq.ubc.ca/women-have-more-sex-than-men/\nWOMEN HAVE MORE SEX THAN MEN", "text": "WOMEN HAVE MORE SEX THAN MENby Alan Washburn ABSTRACT: Surveys usually confirm the popular notion that men have more sex than women. This paper proves the opposite, at least if the measure is taken to be the average number of unique partners of the opposite sex over a lifetime. The reason for this is basically that more men are born than women, and both sexes share the same sexual encounters. The paper also includes some speculation about why it should be that so many people believe something that can’t be true. KEYWORDS: Median, Mean, Census– – –1. BACKGROUND. One June 28, 2007, Fryar, et. al. released a report that included the summary statement that “The median number of lifetime female sexual partners for men was seven and the median number of lifetime male sexual partners for women was four.” On August 12, 2007, Kolata reported this result in the New York Times, along with commentary that similar inequalities have been found in other surveys." }, { "docid": "D2741839#0", "title": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_7500000/newsid_7501100/7501155.stm\n.", "text": "\"How old should you be to stay home alone? Parents are being warned they could get into trouble if they leave you home alone during the summer holidays. Part of the problem is there's no clear law that says when it's OK to let you look after yourself for a little while. So we want to know what you think. How old do you think you should be before your parents can leave you at home while they go out? Should there be an age limit? Or does it depend on whether you've got older brothers or sisters to help out? Maybe you think it's fine if they're just nipping to the shops, but not if they'd be leaving you all day. Unfortunately this topic is now closed but there are Comments pages on other subjects on the main Chat index Your comments\"\"I was fine staying at home at 11, but then I went and burnt the plastic on the scales with the toaster, and now I'm not allowed to stay at home by myself. \"\" Ella, 11, Surrey, England\"\"I think you should be 9+ because we are very sensible and we're not going to open any doors to strangers because we are not stupid like adults treat us like we are. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D884523#0", "title": "http://kidmoney.about.com/od/jobsforkids/p/Age-For-Babysitting.htm\nThe Minimum Age to Start Babysitting", "text": "Kids & Money Jobs for Kids The Minimum Age to Start Babysitting Share Flip Pin Email•••By Madison Du Paix Updated February 19, 2018What age is the right age to start babysitting? Is there a minimum age for babysitting? Find out everything you need to know about the right age to start babysitting. Minimum Age for Babysitting The minimum age to work varies by state; however, many states do not have any specific age for babysitting laws. One writer attempted to compile them and came up with over two-thirds of the state with no defined age, 10 states with a suggested minimum age, and only five states with a defined minimum age, which ranged from eight (Maryland, North Carolina) to 10 (Oregon, New Mexico, and 14 (Illinois) years of age. Laws can change, especially if there is a tragedy that spurs new legislation. You need to check with your state department of health and welfare or children and family services. This means that in most of the country, the determination of how young a child can start babysitting will most likely fall to the parents to determine. Both the parents of the babysitter and the parents of the children she will babysit need to consider if she is mature enough for the job. Age for Babysitting Various ages of children can babysit." }, { "docid": "D705181#0", "title": "http://matureageapprenticeships.org/tag/how-much-do-mature-age-apprentices-earn/\nMATURE AGE APPRENTICE WAGES", "text": "MATURE AGE APPRENTICE WAGESYour mature age apprentice wages will vary depending on the industrial award you are paid under, your previous experience and, of course, the industry market rate. Advertisements All wages in Australia are managed by Fair Work who can be contacted to get the latest modern award information through their website or by calling 13 13 94. People completing a mature age apprenticeship in Australia are entitled to extra benefits from the government if you fulfil some of the following criteria: You are aged 25 or over. You are an Australian Resident. You are a New Zealand resident who has lived in Australia for a minimum of six months. If you are neither of the above, but you have a valid work visa, you may still be entitled to benefits whilst completing a mature age apprenticeship, however, some restrictions may be applied depending on your circumstances. The best thing to do is to contact the ABL Apprenticeships Centre. You must be in the process of completing a certificate III or IV level in a Mature Age Apprenticeship and it must be in a trade listed on the National Skills Needs list. This list can be found at http://www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au/List.asp Help on top of mature age apprentice wages If eligible for financial help, during the first year you may be on course to receiving an extra $150 (Australian Dollars) a week on top of your mature age apprentice wages, which would add up to $7800 a year. This decreases after your second year (your wages should go up year on year to make up for this decrease)." }, { "docid": "D1415075#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g45963-i10-k4779201-o10-About_kids_age-Las_Vegas_Nevada.html\nAbout kids' age", "text": "\"Watch this Topic Browse forums All Nevada forums Las Vegas forum Las Vegas forumsmxtravelingirl Mexico Level Contributor468 posts21 reviews Save Topic About kids' age Aug 31, 2011, 11:38 PMI don't mean to start a parenting or security debate, but would just like to know if there's a legal age in Nevada for kids (teens really) to be left alone in a hotel room for a couple of hours. Thanks. Mentioned in this post Nevada United States Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Las Vegas? See all Special Offer Las Vegas to Grand Canyon Helicopter...6,605 Reviewsfrom $399.99*$520.00Special Offer Grand Canyon, Hoover Dam from Las...5,085 Reviewsfrom $142.99*$224.90Special Offer Grand Canyon Skywalk Skip-the-Line...399 Reviewsfrom $529.99*$541.00Special Offer Grand Canyon West Rim Helicopter and...912 Reviewsfrom $598.99*$727.0011-20 of 34 replies Sorted by « 1 2 3 4 »mxtravelingirl Mexico Level Contributor468 posts21 reviews Save Reply11. Re: About kids' age Sep 1, 2011, 1:11 PMThank you. My oldest is 16, very responsible and mature for his age. So I was mostly wondering if there was a law against leaving kids alone from certain age. We're not big gamblers, and hubby still less than me, so it may never happen. Just good to know beforehand what to do in case we need to. Report inappropriate contentyourstarlayourstarla Level Contributor11,241 posts5 reviews Save Reply12." }, { "docid": "D493259#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/age-bull-can-reproduce-5612.html\nWhat Is the Age of a Bull When It Can Reproduce?", "text": "\"Not many male calves grow up to be bulls. The overwhelming majority of male calves are castrated and sent to market as steers. Those males of exceptionally good quality are left intact to provide sperm for the next generation. Bulls reach sexual maturity before their first birthday. Puberty When bulls reach puberty depends on breed and body weight. Bulls are considered to have reached sexual maturity when their ejaculate contains at least 50 million sperm with a 10 percent motility rate. According to the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, the Brown Swiss bull -- a dairy breed -- reaches puberty at about 264 days old, while the Hereford -- a beef breed -- doesn't hit that mark until day 326. Overall, bulls reach puberty between the ages of 9 and 10 months. About three weeks before reaching puberty, male calves begin showing interest in the opposite sex. However, just because the bull is capable of breeding before reaching his first birthday doesn't mean it's a good idea." }, { "docid": "D3200203#0", "title": "https://blogs.babycenter.com/mom_stories/would-you-let-a-12-year-old-babysit-your-kids/\nWould you let a 12-year-old babysit your kids?", "text": "Would you let a 12-year-old babysit your kids? Amy Graffposted: August 26, 2010, 5:17 pmin: Baby, Big Kid, You and Your Family, Health & Safety, Me & My Kids, Mom Stories Share Tweet Pin +10One of our go-to babysitters had a kid and no longer does nights. Another moved to Los Angeles to try to become an actress. It gets worse…Another joined the Peace Corps and will be spending the next two years in the South Pacific. And our last resort took off to teach English in Thailand. I’m beginning to feel rather depressed about never doing anything cool in my youth except get married and have babies…and about never going on a date with my husband because we don’t have a single babysitter to call on right now. We are hopelessly babysitterless. All of our former babysitters were college students as we live near a university but they obviously graduate and move onto more exciting things. I started to think maybe I should start shopping around for high school girls. And so when we recently moved into a new home and the cute young girl named Sophie who lives across the street said she was interested in babysitting, I was practically doing cartwheels." }, { "docid": "D1500323#0", "title": "https://www.diffordsguide.com/encyclopedia/991/bws/tequila-how-is-tequila-made-and-what-from\nTequila - How is tequila made and what from?", "text": "\"Tequila - How is tequila made and what from? Twitter Google Email Words by: Simon Difford Photography by: Simon Difford Tequila is a distilled spirit made from the cooked and fermented juice of the agave (pronounced ‘Uh-Gah-Vee’), a spiky Mexican plant which resembles a cactus. Traditionally the process is labour intensive and artisanal – and many tequila distilleries still operate this way. However, like in most industries, technology has both speeded up the tequila making process and made it less labour intensive Even in the most technologically advanced facilities the process remains something of an art, starting with the labour-intensive hand-cutting and harvesting of agave, a plant that takes five to 12 years to reach maturity.1. The agave plant Tequila is made from the agave, pronounced 'Uh-Gah-Vee'. A native plant to Mexico, its name originates from a Greek word meaning 'noble' or 'admirable'. In Mexico the plant is also sometimes referred to as 'Maguey' (pronounced 'mag-gay'). Despite its spiky appearance the agave is not a cactus but a succulent plant with a botanical classification closely related to the sansevieria, yucca and amaryllis, part of the Century plant family and the genus Agavaceae. The simple and commonly accepted definition is that the agave plant is a member of the lily family. There are 166 different species of agave, 125 of which are found in Mexico." }, { "docid": "D2624347#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/till-what-age-boys-grow-in-height\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Till What Age Boys Grow In Height", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Till What Age Boys Grow In Height Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. James Ferguson1 At what age boys stop height growth and i Am turning 17 can I grow still taller. Iam about 5feet 5inches??? Depends on variables: Most males finish their growth by age 17-18. Growth centers in the long bones respond to the hormones of puberty by closing at a predictable pace. An x-ray of your wrist and hand can be assessed for growth plates and if more like a 14-15 yo you could expect more growth. If your ... Read more Dr. Charles Gordon2 I am a boy and I am 20 years old . My father height 6\"\"1.5\"\". My mother is 5'3\"\". But I am 5'8\"\"at the age of 20. I want to grow 6 feet." }, { "docid": "D3038686#0", "title": "http://www.tripleigoats.com/faq.htm\nTriple I Goats", "text": "Q: At what age should I breed my does? A: It depends on the breed of the doe. We generally breed our boer and boer-cross does between 7 and 9 months of age depending on their body development. It is recommended that you wait slightly longer for pygmy does 10 to 12 months of age. We generally like to breed them during or after their second heat cycle. Q: Where can I give a CD/T shot so it is not obvious on a show goat? A: In some cases the CD/T vaccine will leave an injection site reaction which will leave a knot or lump that can be present for up to a few months. To minimize the visibility of a lump should it occur, we generally give the shot on the stomach or in the brisket area located just between the front legs in the extra skin of the chest (if injecting into the brisket area, it may be necessary to use a longer needle for proper penetration). Generally in either of these two locations the knot or lump will not be visible during show. We do not recommend giving the injection in the front shoulder or just under the front leg in what would be the arm pit area." }, { "docid": "D3399704#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100523223457AAdbTjb\nAt what age do you consider someone as mature?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Parenting At what age do you consider someone as mature?and not judging by behavior...by age Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Mature is a relative term. What's mature for a 5 year old might be immature for a 15 year old. And even once you're an adult in every sense of the world, you still (usually) get wiser and more mature as you age. Are you just saying what age do I consider someone to be an adult? It really does depend. A 16 year old who is self-sufficient, who takes responsibility for his own actions, etc would be an adult in my eyes...a 20 year old who can't find his butt with both hands and GPS, who depends on Mama to help him out, who sits at home and plays Mario Kart in the basement without adding anything to society - he's a child in an adult's body. The youngest I would consider someone to be an adult, I think, would be 15 or 16. I've found adults this young are rare in 21st century America...though of course, it's not completely their fault when they're expected to be children still (and having sex/doing drugs does not make you \"\"mature\"\"). Anonymous · 8 years ago4 0 Comment Taking your question as \"\"at what age would I assume that someone had basically the same level of life experience as me\"\", I'd say 22. Either they've been through university or they've had 4+ years of work." }, { "docid": "D1162721#0", "title": "http://www.newkidscenter.com/Signs-Of-Puberty-In-Boys.html\nSigns of Puberty in Boys", "text": "\"Signs of Puberty in Boys There isn’t a precise age when puberty begins in boys, different bodies develop differently. While some boys will begin puberty earlier at the age of 9, others will start developing much later at 14 years. In other words, puberty begins when the body is ready for the developments. There are various signs of puberty in boys, with the most obvious being voice changes, hair growth and generally the body becoming larger and more masculine. Read on to learn about all the changes and how you can deal with it. Signs of Puberty in Boys Most boys begin puberty between the ages of 10 and 12 years. Some of the early changes that occur include: testicle growth, penis growth and the growth of pubic hair around the testicles and penis. These changes don’t just occur at once, they could go on until the age of 20 and there are various stages of puberty that boys undergo.1. First Signs of Puberty in Boys The first signs of puberty that boys experience are growth of pubic hair and testicle growth. The testicles grow to about 4 millimeters during the onset of puberty and at full sexual maturity, they measure at 25 millimeters." } ]
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age difference between shahid and his wife mira
[ { "docid": "D3067553#0", "title": "http://www.indiawest.com/entertainment/bollywood/saif-kareena-shahid-mira-aamir-kiran-bollywood-couples-with-over/article_d5bd9278-2690-11e5-acdb-f39a2532536a.html\nSaif-Kareena, Shahid-Mira, Aamir-Kiran: 8 Bollywood Couples With Over 10 Years Age Gap", "text": "\"Previous Aditi Rao Hydari Who Played Mehrunisa in ‘Padmaavat’ Feted by Ficci NEW DELHI—Actress Aditi Rao Hydari was on Friday feted with …Next Up Esha Deol Gets a Taste of Kolkata as She Shoots for Short Film ‘Cakewalk’: See Pics MUMBAI—Esha Deol Takhtani started shooting for her comeback …Saif-Kareena, Shahid-Mira, Aamir-Kiran: 8 Bollywood Couples With Over 10 Years Age Gap Team Bollywood Shaadis, Bollywood Shaadis.com Jul 9, 2015 0\"\"Matters of the heart are rarely governed by age.\"\" This statement holds more weight when we talk about our much-in-love Bollywood couples. We have many such married couples in the film industry who have huge age gaps (of 10+ years) between them. For these celebs, marriage is all about loving each other regardless of any differences, whether it be age, religion or caste. Take a look at a few such age-defying Bollywood couples.#1. Shahid Kapoor and Mira Rajput In what has been termed as 'the Bollywood shaadi of the year,' Shahid Kapoor and Mira Rajput tied the knot on July 7, 2015. There is a 13-year age difference between the 34-year-old Bollywood heartthrob and the 21-year-old student from Lady Shri Ram College. They met through the religious group, Radha Soami Satsang Beas, of which Shahid and his father Pankaj Kapur are devout followers. They got hitched in a private ceremony where only a select few friends and family members were present. This was one arranged marriage that broke a lot of hearts!#2." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2484026#0", "title": "http://www.indianewsbulletin.com/list-of-all-presidents-of-india-since-india-becane-a-republic-from-rajendra-prasad-to-pranab-mukherjee\n2018 Commonwealth Games: Full Medal Table of Countries, Ranks and Medal Count", "text": "\"Lead Story2018 Commonwealth Games: Full Medal Table of Countries, Ranks and Medal Count The 2018 Commonwealth Games, also known as the Gold Coast 2018 (GC2018) is taking place in Gold Coast and event cities Brisbane, Cairns and Townsville in Australia from April 4th to April 15th 2018. As of 9th April, England ranked 2nd (with 63 medals) and India 3rd (19 medals) in the medal table! Read more Bollywood Varun Dhawan unveils his wax statue at Madame Tussaud's in Hong Kong Actor Varun Dhawan has become one of the youngest Bollywood actors to have his wax statue at Madame Tussaud's. The Judwaa 2 actor is in Hong Kong officially unveiling his statue accompanied by his parents. Read more Zaira Wasim molestation case: Accused arrested after Dangal actor recorded Air Vistara experience Swag se Swagat song video: Katrina and Salman set temperatures soaring in Tiger Zinda hai number Twinkle Khanna highlights sanitary pad issues and menstrual hygiene while promoting Padman on BBCRead more Business Celebs Amitabh Bachchan, SRK, Sachin Tendulkar, Ambanis, Ranbir Kapoor welcome London Mayor Sadiq Khan London Mayor Sadiq Khan is on an official visit to India to emphasize the \"\"London is Open\"\" message and to boost trade ties between UK and India. During his visit to key cities including Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore, the London Mayor met with school children, visited Akshardham temple and interacted with celebrities including Amitabh Bachchan, SRK, Ambanis, Sachin Tendulkar and others. Read more Video: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle hold hands at a photocall IFFI 2017 Photos: Bollywood stars descend in Goa for the 48th film festival Stunning Deepika Padukone Mesmerises in Sabyasachi at GQ Fashion Nights Read more Politics Indian cabinet September 2017: Full list of Ministers and their portfolios in Narendra Modi government India, Cabinet 2017: In the latest Narendra Modi cabinet reshuffle of September 2017, Arun Jaitley retains his finance portfolio. Six ministers resigned to make way for new cabinet in the third reshuffle in three years by PM Modi. The new cabinet appointments are based on 4 Ps - political acumen, passion, professional and proficiency to deliver on his goal of \"\"New India\"\". Read more Celebs Amitabh Bachchan, SRK, Sachin Tendulkar, Ambanis, Ranbir Kapoor welcome London Mayor Sadiq Khan British Indian MP paid for ‘male escorts’ for sex, reports Sunday Mirror newspaper“To everyone in Britain and around the world – Ramadan Mubarak”, Says PM David Cameron Read more Food Five Reasons Why Biryani is One of the Most Popular Indian Rice Dishes Indian food is as diverse as its culture, and you will stumble upon a new colour and a new flavour every few miles on your journey of exploring food in this vast country." }, { "docid": "D2681255#0", "title": "http://www.dibblehistory.org/history6.htm\n.", "text": "\"In the 1880s a new generation of our families came into its own. Within the small social confines of Cannon Falls and the surrounding townships, there were Dibble family weddings and births almost every year, and no doubt each event saw most or all of our principal characters facing each other around the altar, baptismal font, or dinner table. On the business side, the Minnesota Dibbles, Haldens, Moruds and Kowitzes prospered both on the farm and in town. The Goodhue County community itself was acquiring a cosmopolitan flair. The often subtly sarcastic Beacon reported in January, 1884, that \"\"Goodhue County is now blessed with seven first class newspapers,\"\" and went on to remark that, \"\"The affairs of the village must be gliding along very smoothly as the council has not had a meeting for months.\"\" ( That may have been because, at the time, Judge John Wilson was serving as virtually a one-man city government. While continuing his duties as Justice of the Peace, he was also the Village Clerk, Village Recorder, and Village Assessor.) The paper also indicated that Cannon Falls residents were looking outward with interest at the world around them; it reported that regular meetings of a Scientific Society (at which papers were presented) and a Free Trade Club were ongoing. Yet despite all of these joys, successes and intellectual pursuits, medicine remained primitive, both men and women were often overworked, and illness and death were never far away, even from those who seemed strongest. The farm in Stanton Township, now under the management of Alonzo's son Ed, began a transformation away from grain to a dairy operation that milked shorthorn cows." }, { "docid": "D1117903#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Dragon_Ball_XenoVerse_2\nDragon Ball Xenoverse 2", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2Developer (s)Dimps Publisher (s)Bandai Namco Series Xenoverse series Engine Unreal Engine 4 [1]Havok (Physics) YEBIS 2 (Post-processing effects)Release date (s)JPNNovember 2, 2016NAOctober 25, 2016 Steam October 27, 2016 EU October 28, 2016 Worldwide (Switch) September 22, 2017Genre (s)Fighting, MMO, RPG, Action Mode (s)Single player, Multiplayer, Online Multiplayer. Platform (s)Play Station 4, Xbox One Microsoft Windows, Steam, Nintendo Switch Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2 ( ドラゴンボール ゼノバース2Doragon Bōru Zenobāsu 2) is a recent Dragon Ball game developed by Dimps for the Play Station 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows (via Steam ). It is the sequel to the original Dragon Ball Xenoverse game. Contents [ show]Gameplay As history is being attacked and altered by evil intruders, players will have to become Time Patrollers in order to protect the Past and the Future of the Dragon Ball world. New and powerful foes coming from Dragon Ball movies (such as Slug, Janemba, Cooler and Turles, with more to be revealed) will do their best to succeed in their wicked deeds. To fight them, Time Patrollers will gather in a huge new city that is 7 times bigger than “Toki Toki City” from the previous game, called “Conton City”. Features The main hub, Conton City, is 7 times bigger than Toki Toki City from the previous installment.300 players can be online at the same time on one server, and all players can undertake quests, enter fights, shop, and more in Conton City. Unlike the previous game, players can now fly in certain areas of the hub world. This ability, however, is not available from the start of the game and will be gained afterwards. Players can also acquire hoverboards used for traveling through Conton City." }, { "docid": "D1667323#0", "title": "http://incomefile.com/richest/richest-sports-team-owners-america/\nMost Richest Sports Team Owners In America 2016", "text": "Richest Most Richest Sports Team Owners In America 2016Sam Robert March 13, 2014 | 1,098 | 0 |In this day and age owning a sports franchise can be a billion dollar endeavour reserved exclusively for the super rich. It’s come to a point where many teams are owned by entire companies. However, there are certain individuals who can shoulder such extravagant investments. Many of them find themselves in the ranks of Forbes’ list of the 400 richest Americans. These multi-billionaires own teams from all major sports leagues, from the NHL to the Premier League. American sports leagues, including 10 NBA teams, 9 NFL franchise, 4 NHL teams, and just one MLB club. In addition several own other teams in the WNBA and the English Premier League. All of them however have made their money outside of the sports world. Well today there are number of NFL, NBA, NHL, team owners who make millions with their Sports teams . We have collected a list of 34 team owners who are the richest peoples in the America sports ." }, { "docid": "D3551978#0", "title": "https://in.news.yahoo.com/14-old-yan-bingtao-wins-213300573.html\n14-year-old Yan Bingtao wins World Snooker Championship, creates history", "text": "\"14-year-old Yan Bingtao wins World Snooker Championship, creates history IANSSportskeeda 29 November 2014Yan Bingtao More Yan Bingtao, 14, has become the youngest player to win the IBSF World Snooker Championship Bengaluru, November 29 Yan Bingtao, the 14-year-old prodigy from China, created history by becoming the youngest player to win the men's title in the IBSF World Snooker Championship after he overcame Pakistani's Muhammad Sajjad 8-7 in a cliff-hanger final, here Saturday. In a match that kept the result in suspense, both Bingtao and 28-year-old Sajjad exhibited snooker of highest class, but eventually, it boiled down to nerves in the 15th frame where the Pakistani paid the price for a loose shot that broke the bunch and the Chinese teenager made a break of 60 to clinch the crown. It was befitting that Bingtao, showing maturity that belied his tender age, won the title as he looked the better player while Sajjad who could not reproduce his semi-final form, was left heart-broken, especially after playing so well right until the final frame when he was punished for a bad shot. Earlier in the day, Wendy Jans of Belgium won her fourth women's title and third on the trot when she beat Russia's Anastasia Nachaeva 5-2 in the final while Phisit Chandsri (Thailand) retained the Masters crown with a hard-fought 6-5 win over Welshman Darren Morgan. The first session of seven frames in the men's final was more of a hit-and-run with neither player able to settle into a consistent rhythm as their play alternated between high class and ordinary. There were misses galore from both as they fought hard for every point. It was a close match but the teenager held his nerve Bingtao was first off the blocks after Sajjad, who opened with an in-off but followed it up with a break of 44 on his subsequent visit, squandered an 11-point lead with the reds off the table. Bingtao made a delightful 27 clearance to go 1-0 up. Sajjad responded strongly to take the second frame, aided by small breaks with Bingtao unable to cash in on openings. The Pakistani took 2-1 lead with runs of 32 and 43, and looked poised to take the fourth frame too when he missed a top pocket red to leave Bingtao on." }, { "docid": "D2367627#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1392744/\nChance Pe Dance ( 2010)", "text": "\"FULL CAST AND CREW | TRIVIA | USER REVIEWS | IMDb Pro | MORESHARE4.7/ 102,321Rate This Chance Pe Dance ( 2010)2h 2min | Comedy, Drama, Musical | 15 January 2010 (India)New love convinces a struggling actor and dancer to enter a talent competition that could make him a superstar. Director: Ken Ghosh Writers: Nupur Asthana (screenplay), Manu Rishi Chadha (additional dialogue) (as Manu Rishi) | 3 more credits »Stars: Shahid Kapoor, Genelia D'Souza, Mohnish Bahl |See full cast & crew »Reviews15 user | 9 critic About The \"\"Most Anticipated Indian Movies and Shows\"\" widget tracks the real-time popularity of relevant pages on IMDb, and displays those that are currently generating the highest number of pageviews on IMDb. Each title is ranked according to its share of pageviews among the items displayed. Pageviews for each item are divided by the aggregate number of pageviews generated by the items displayed. Most Anticipated Indian Movies and Shows Real-time popularity on IMDb Unable to load data at the moment. Please try again by reloading the page. Best (and Worst) Superpowers According to Superfan Patton Oswalt Sorry Aquaman, but Patton Oswalt thinks talking to fish is the most useless superpower. See Patton's superpower picks Related News Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 7: Akshay Kumar, Kareena Kapoor & Gurukshetra!05 August 2014 | Bollyspice Relieved after 'R... Rajkumar' success, says Shahid Kapoor22 December 2013 | Real Bollywood I deserve a little luck: Shahid Kapoor22 November 2013 | Real Bollywood See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users Bollywood Movies I've Seena list of 22 titles created 24 Jan 2016Dance moviesa list of 34 titles created 05 Jul 2014UTV North Americana list of 49 titles created 13 Apr 2012Anita Blake #7 Burnt Offeringsa list of 44 images created 10 Jun 2016mo Viez 2 b Uy!a list of 36 titles created 27 Jul 2012See all related lists »Related Items Search for \"\" Chance Pe Dance \"\" on Amazon.com Share this Rating Title: Chance Pe Dance (2010)4.7 /10Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. Show HTML View more styles Trending Hindi Movies and Shows Baaghi 2 Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety Blackmail Padmaavat Tiger Zinda Hai See what's trending now Photos See all 12 photos »Learn more People who liked this also liked...◄ Prev 6 Next 6 ►Add to Watchlist Next »Kismat Konnection (2008)Comedy | Drama | Romance1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.2 / 10A luckless architect discovers a social activist to be his lucky charm." }, { "docid": "D380499#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mira_Loma,_California\nMira Loma, California", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Wineville\"\" redirects here. For the 1920s kidnappings and murders, see Wineville Chicken Coop Murders. Mira Loma Former census-designated place Location in Riverside County and the state of California Mira Loma Location in the United States Coordinates: 33°59′05″N 117°30′55″WCoordinates: 33°59′05″N 117°30′55″WCountry United States State California County Riverside Incorporated into Jurupa Valley July 1, 2011Area [1]• Total 8.149 sq mi (21.107 km 2)• Land 7.997 sq mi (20.712 km 2)• Water 0.152 sq mi (0.395 km 2) 1.87%Elevation [2] 722 ft (220 m)Population (2010)• Total 21,930• Density 2,700/sq mi (1,000/km 2)Time zone PST ( UTC-8)• Summer ( DST) PDT ( UTC-7)ZIP code 91752Area code (s) 951FIPS code 06-47976GNIS feature ID 1656568Mira Loma, now officially part of Jurupa Valley, was a census-designated place (CDP) in Riverside County, California, United States. Its population was 21,930 in the 2010 census, up from 17,617 in the 2000 census. Mira Loma was known as Wineville prior to 1930. The name was changed that year to help disassociate the community from the Wineville Chicken Coop Murders. Contents1 Boundary changes2 Geography3 History3.1 Incorporation into the City of Jurupa Valley4 Demographics4.1 20104.2 20005 Government6 See also7 References Boundary changes [ edit]In 2010, parts of Mira Loma became part of the newly incorporated city of Eastvale, California. On July 1, 2011, parts of Mira Loma became part of the newly incorporated city of Jurupa Valley, California. Geography [ edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 8.1 square miles (21 km 2 ), of which, 8.0 square miles (21 km 2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km 2) of it (1.87%) is water. History [ edit]Rancho Jurupa /Jurupa Valley was originally granted by the Mexican government to Sn." }, { "docid": "D2822921#0", "title": "http://www.getnetworth.com/tag/scott-mosiers-wife/\nScott Mosierâs Wife", "text": "Profession: Film Producer, Actor, Film Editor Date of Birth: Mar 5, 1971 Nicknames: Scott A Mosier, Scott, Scottie, Scooter, Harry Scotter, MOS Country: United States of America, Canada Scott Mosier’s Wife· In Celebrities Read more... Scott Mosier Scott Mosier Net Worth is $5 Million. Scott Mosier was born in Washington and has an estimated net worth of $5 million dollars. An editor, producer, and podcaster, Scott Mosier is most widely recognized for his work with Kevin Smith. He has produce. Scott A Mosier (born March 5... Scott Mosier Net Worth is $5 Million. Scott Mosier Net Worth is $5 Million. Scott Mosier was born in Washington and has an estimated net worth of $5 million dollars. An editor, producer, and podcaster, Scott Mosier is most widely recognized for his work with Kevin Smith. He has produce Scott A Mosier is an American-Canadian film producer, editor, podcaster and actor best known for his work with director Kevin Smith, with whom he co-hosts the weekly podcast, Smodcast. Mosier was born in Vancouver, Washington and moved around as a child between British Columbia and Washington." }, { "docid": "D1071784#0", "title": "http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-indian-women-push-back-marriage-age-1350166\nIndian women push back marriage age", "text": "Indian women push back marriage age Share Written By Vineeta Pandey Updated: Feb 20, 2010, 12:08 AM ISTA mindset-shift is in progress in India. In a country where half the girls were pushed into wedlock before they turned 18 — the minimum legal age for marriage — till a few years ago, more and more women are exchanging wedding vows late. Thanks to aggressive campaigns, incentives and stringent laws, early marriages look to be on their way out. The latest demographic indicators provided by the health and family welfare ministry reveal that the national average age of marriage for girls was 20.6 years in 2008, up from 18.3 years in 2001. The data reflects a progressive change in attitude towards the girl child over the last three years. In 2006-07, a National Family Health Survey-3 had reported that more than 50% of women in India were married off before 18. In comparison, men got married at a median age of 23.4 years. According to the ministry’s figures, in Jammu & Kashmir, women are getting married at an average age of 23.3 years. The corresponding figure for Kerala is 22.8; for Punjab 22.2; for Delhi and Himachal Pradesh 22.1 each; for Maharashtra 20.9; for Karnataka 20.3; and for Gujarat 21. In Rajasthan, a state notorious for child marriages, the average is up to 19.8 years from 16.6 years in 2001." }, { "docid": "D209805#0", "title": "https://www.nationstates.net/page=dispatch/id=842525\nReligion in Stille Nacht", "text": "\"Religion in Stille Nacht This dispatch describes the religions and ideologies of Stille Nacht. Please send Murovanka what you would like to have added here regarding your national beliefs. Format (please bold): Founded: Present in: Branches: Scripture: Description: History: The author of the religion is credited in brackets. Catharism (Murovanka, Christoslavia)Founded: 1722 in Wanka Present in: Wanka, New Phallia, Christoslavia, Westphalia, Springstile Branches: Catharism itself a sect of Christianity. Branches include Falish Catharism (New and Westphalia- dominant), Veultarism (Christoslavia), Astorianism (Wanka) Scripture: Sacre Vita, Katharist Bible Description: Believes in Jesus Christ, but its pantheon contains mythical germanic Gods such as Wœdin, Freija (Goddess of Love), Hyrian (God of War- Aemen org? ), Sœwilo (God of Light), Schalla (Dark Lord). Beliefs and practices vary amongst branches. History: Inorothian Christianity came to dominate many southern Wankan states (up until 1770 it was fragmented like the HRE). The north adhered to pagan-germanic beliefs shared with Gauliscian Woedinism. In the War of Swabian Succession the north (pro-unification) beat the south (allied to Christian Madera)." }, { "docid": "D1823941#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meera\nMeera", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Meera (disambiguation).‹ The template Infobox religious biography is being considered for merging . ›Meera A painting of Meera Bai Religion Hinduism Known for Poet Bhakti movement, Vaishnavism (Krishna)Other names Mirabai Meera Bai Personal Born 1498 CE [1] Kurki, district Pali, Rajasthan, Jodhpur State Died Dwarka, Mughal empire 1546 CE (aged 47-48) [1]Meera, also known as Meera Bai or Mirabai [2] (1498-1546) was a Hindumystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She is a celebrated Bhakti saint, particularly in the North Indian Hindu tradition. [ 3] [4]Meera Bai was born into a Rajput royal Rathore family of Merta, Rajasthan, India. She is mentioned in Bhaktamal, confirming that she was widely known and a cherished figure in the Bhakti movement culture by about 1600 CE. [ 5] Most legends about Meera mention her fearless disregard for social and family conventions, her devotion to god Krishna, her treating Krishna as her husband, and she being persecuted by her in-laws for her religious devotion. [ 1] [5] She has been the subject of numerous folk tales and hagiographic legends, which are inconsistent or widely different in details. [ 1] [6]Thousands of devotional poems in passionate praise of Lord Krishna are attributed to Meera in the Indian tradition, but just a few hundred are believed to be authentic by scholars, and the earliest written records suggest that except for two poems, most were written down only in the 18th century. [ 7] Many poems attributed to Meera were likely composed later by others who admired Meera. These poems are commonly known as bhajans, and are popular across India. [" }, { "docid": "D3455843#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/17678370/Family-as-Social-Institution-A-Conflict-Perspective\nAssignment on", "text": "\"Assignment on Conflict Perspective on Family as a Social Institution BYIMRAN AHMAD SAJID Session: 2009 Submitted To: Dr. Johar Ali Department of Sociology DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK UNIVERSITYOF PESHAWAR ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All praises to ALLAH, the most Merciful, Kind, and Beneficent, and source of all Knowledge, Wisdom within and beyond our comprehension. all respects and possible tributes goes to our Holly Profit MUHAMMAD (Swal Allaho Alaihy Wasallam), who is forever guidance and knowledge for all human beings on this earth. Thanks to Dr. Johar Ali, the course instructor, who has contributed enthusiasm, support, sound advice, particularly his supportive attitude was always a source of motivation for me. He guided me in a polite and cooperative manner at every step. I am also in debt to all those writers who has written such informative and thought provoking books on such sociological issues. Imran Ahmad Sajidi ABSTRACT In order to study anything, one must begin by making some assumptions about the nature of what is studied. For example, the ancient Greeks believed that the universe was run according to the whims of the gods. By contrast, all scientists assume that the universe is orderly, and operates in certain regular ways which we may be able to discover. Thus, Newton developed the laws of gravity after observing that apples always fall down, never up. A working set of assumptions is called a “perspective, an “approach,” or sometimes a “paradigm.”" }, { "docid": "D1407851#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Field\nMarshall Field", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Marshall Field (disambiguation). Marshall Field Born August 18, 1834 Conway, Franklin County, Massachusetts Died January 16, 1906 (aged 71) New York City, New York County, New York Occupation Founder of Marshall Field and Company Spouse (s) Nannie Douglas Scott, Delia Spencer Children Louis Field, Marshall Field Jr., Ethel Field Parent (s) John Field IV and Fidelia Nash Marshall Field (August 18, 1834 – January 16, 1906) was an American entrepreneur and the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago -based department stores. His business was renowned for its then-exceptional level of quality and customer service. Field is also known for some of his philanthropic donations, providing funding for the Field Museum of Natural History and donating land for the campus of the University of Chicago. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Career3 Personal life4 Death5 Legacy6 See also7 Notes8 References9 External links Early life [ edit]Marshall Field was born on a farm in Conway, Franklin County, Massachusetts, [1] the son of John Field IV and wife Fidelia Nash. His family was descended from Puritans who had come to America as early as 1650. At the age of 17, he moved to Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, where he first worked in a dry goods store. [ 2] He left Massachusetts at the age of 18 for new opportunities in the rapidly expanding West. In 1856, at age 21, he went to live with his brother in Chicago, Illinois, and obtained employment at leading dry goods merchant Cooley, Wadsworth & Co., which was to become Cooley, Farwell & Co. in 1857. Career [ edit]Field quickly rose through the ranks of Cooley, Farwell & Co. In 1862 for financial reasons Cooley left the firm." }, { "docid": "D683224#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drama\nDrama", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Dramas\"\" and \"\"dramatics\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see Drama (disambiguation). See also: Drama (film and television)Literature Major forms Novel Poem Drama Short story Novella Genres Comedy Drama Epic Erotic Nonsense Lyric Mythopoeia Romance Satire Tragedy Tragicomedy Media Performanceplay Book Techniques Prose Poetry History and lists Historymodern Outline Glossary of terms Books Writers Literary awardspoetry Discussion Criticism Theory ( critical theory) Sociology Magazines Literature portalv t e Comedy and tragedy masks Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play performed in a theatre, or on radio or television. [ 1] Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle 's Poetics (c. 335 BC)—the earliest work of dramatic theory. [ 2]The term \"\"drama\"\" comes from a Greek word meaning \"\" action \"\" ( Classical Greek: δρᾶμα, drama ), which is derived from \"\"I do\"\" ( Classical Greek: δράω, drao ). The two masks associated with drama represent the traditional generic division between comedy and tragedy. They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses, Thalia, and Melpomene. Thalia was the Muse of comedy (the laughing face), while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy (the weeping face). In English (as was the analogous case in many other European languages), the word \"\" play \"\" or \"\"game\"\" (translating the Anglo-Saxon plèga or Latin ludus) was the standard term used to describe drama until William Shakespeare 's time—just as its creator was a \"\"play-maker\"\" rather than a \"\"dramatist\"\" and the building was a \"\"play-house\"\" rather than a \"\" theatre \"\". [ 3] The use of \"\"drama\"\" in a more narrow sense to designate a specific type of play dates from the modern era. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1996098#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbaz_Sharif\nShehbaz Sharif", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Shahbaz Sharif)navigation search Shehbaz Sharif Chief Minister of Punjab Incumbent Assumed office 8 June 2013Governor Malik Muhammad Rafique Rajwana Preceded by Najam Sethi (Caretaker)In office 8 June 2008 – 26 March 2013Governor Makhdoom Ahmed Mehmood Latif Khosa Salmaan Taseer Preceded by Dost Muhammad Khosa Succeeded by Najam Sethi (Caretaker)In office 20 February 1997 – 12 October 1999Governor Shahid Hamid Zulfiqar Ali Khosa Preceded by Mian Muhammad Afzal Hayat (Caretaker)Succeeded by Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi (2002)President of the Pakistan Muslim League (N)Incumbent Assumed office 13 March 2018Preceded by Nawaz Sharif In office 2009–2011Preceded by Nisar Ali Khan Succeeded by Nawaz Sharif Personal details Born 23 September 1951 (age 66)Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan Political party Pakistan Muslim League (N)Spouse (s) Begum Nusrat Tehmina Durrani (2003–present)Children 4, including Hamza Relatives See Sharif family Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif ( pronounced [miˈɑ̃ː mʊˈɦəm.məd̪ ʃɛhˈbɑːz ʃəˈriːf], born 23 September 1951) is a Pakistani politician who has been the Chief Minister of Punjab, in office since June 2013. A member of the Sharif family, he was elected to the Punjab Provincial Assembly in 1988, and to the National Assembly in 1990. He was again elected to the Punjab Assembly in 1993 and named Leader of the Opposition. Elected a third time in 1997, Sharif was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Punjab on 20 February 1997. After a military coup deposed the government in 1999, Sharif spent years of self-exile in Saudi Arabia, returning to Pakistan in 2007. Sharif was appointed Chief Minister for a second term after the PML-N's victory in the province in the 2008 general elections. He was elected as Chief Minister of Punjab for third time in 2013. This article is part of a series about Shehbaz Sharif Early life Political career Elections1997 2008 2013 2018Chief Minister of Punjab Chief Ministership of Shehbaz Sharif Cabinets First cabinet Second cabinet Third cabinet Gallery: Picture, Sound, Videov t e Contents [ hide ]1 Family and personal life1.1 Early life and education1.2 Family1.3 Wealth2 Political career2.1 Initial political career2.2 First term as Chief Minister of Punjab2.3 Sabzazar case2.4 Second term as Chief Minister of Punjab2.5 Third term as Chief Minister of Punjab3 References4 External links Family and personal life Early life and education Shehbaz Sharif was born on 23 September 1951 [1] [2] in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. [ 3] According to the News International, he was born on 23 September 1950. [ 4] His father, Muhammad Sharif, was an upper-middle-class businessman and industrialist whose family had emigrated from Anantnag in Kashmir for business, and eventually settled in the village of Jati Umra in Amritsar district, Punjab at the beginning of the twentieth century." }, { "docid": "D2216032#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spartacus:_Blood_and_Sand_characters\nList of Spartacus characters", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of Spartacus: Blood and Sand characters)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. ( May 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Spartacus is a set of Starz television series that focuses on the historical figure of Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator who, from 73 to 71 BC, led a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. Executive producers Steven S. De Knight and Robert Tapert focused on structuring the events of Spartacus' obscure early life leading to the records of history. [ 1] This article serves as a list of characters for the television series. Contents [ hide ]1 Cast1.1 Main1.2 Recurring2 Main Characters2.1 Spartacus2.2 Quintus Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Batiatus2.3 Lucretia2.4 Oenomaus2.5 Crixus2.6 Ashur2.7 Naevia2.8 Mira2.9 Gaius Claudius Glaber2.10 Ilithyia2.11 Agron2.12 Gannicus3 Other characters3.1 Blood and Sand3.1.1 House of Batiatus3.1.2 Other gladiators3.1.3 Other characters3.2 Gods of the Arena3.2.1 Romans3.2.2 Slaves3.3 Vengeance3.3.1 Rebels3.3.2 Romans3.3.3 Others3.4 War of the Damned3.4.1 Rebels3.4.2 Romans3.4.3 Others4 References5 External links Cast [ edit]Main [ edit]Actor Character Seasons Blood and Sand Gods of the Arena Vengeance War of the Damned Gladiators & Slaves Andy Whitfield Spartacus Main Archived Footage Liam Mc Intyre Main Manu Bennett Crixus Main Peter Mensah Oenomaus Main Nick E. Tarabay Ashur Main Erin Cummings Sura Main Lesley-Ann Brandt Naevia Recurring Cynthia Addai-Robinson Main Dan Feuerriegel Agron Recurring Main Katrina Law Mira Recurring Main Dustin Clare Gannicus Main Marisa Ramirez Melitta Main Pana Hema Taylor Nasir Recurring Main Ellen Hollman Saxa Recurring Main Ditch Davey Nemetes Recurring Main Jenna Lind Kore Main Romans John Hannah Quintus Lentulus Batiatus Main Lucy Lawless Lucretia Main Viva Bianca Ilithyia Main Main Craig Parker Gaius Claudius Glaber Recurring Main Jaime Murray Gaia Main Brett Tucker Publius Varinius Main Simon Merrells Marcus Licinius Crassus Main Christian Antidormi Tiberius Licinius Crassus Main Todd Lasance Gaius Julius Caesar Main Anna Hutchison Laeta Main Recurring [ edit]Actor Character Seasons Blood and Sand Gods of the Arena Vengeance War of the Damned Gladiators & Slaves Ioane King Rhaskos Recurring Raicho Vasilev Gnaeus Recurring Antonio Te Maioha Barca Recurring Eka Darville Pietros Recurring Ande Cunningham Duro Recurring Jai Courtney Varro Recurring Brooke Williams Aurelia Recurring Guest Shane Rangi Dagan Recurring Jessica Grace Smith Diona Recurring Josef Brown Auctus Recurring Heath Jones Donar Recurring Barry Duffield Lugo Recurring Gwendoline Taylor Sibyl Recurring Vince Colosimo Heracleo Recurring Blessing Mokgohloa Castus Recurring Romans Kevin J. Wilson Senator Albinius Guest Recurring Greg Ward Mercato Recurring Recurring Craig Walsh Wrightson Marcus Decius Solonius Recurring John Bach Magistrate Titus Calavius Recurring Lliam Powell Numerius Calavius Recurring Stephen Lovatt Tullius Recurring Gareth Williams Vettius Recurring Peter Feeney Quinctilius Varus Recurring Jason Hood Cossutius Recurring Jeffrey Thomas Titus Lentulus Batiatus Recurring Guest Hanna Mangan-Lawrence Seppia Recurring Tom Hobbs Seppius Recurring Luke Pegler Marcus Recurring Timothy Raby Magistrate Gallienus Recurring Peter Mc Cauley Lucius Caelius Recurring Colin Moy Senator Metellus Recurring Aaron Jakubenko Sabinus Recurring Main Characters [ edit]Spartacus [ edit]Portrayed by Andy Whitfield in Blood and Sand, Liam Mc Intyre in Vengeance and War of the Damned A Thracian who becomes a gladiator in the ludus of Lentulus Batiatus. Spartacus disobeys an order by legatus Gaius Claudius Glaber, who refused to send his men to protect Spartacus' village." }, { "docid": "D1458248#0", "title": "https://www.outwardbound.org/blog/adventurers-we-admire/\nAdventurers We Admire", "text": "03.01.17Adventurers We Admire At Outward Bound, our mission is to change lives through challenge and discovery. These eight adventurers have not only changed their own lives, but have impacted countless others’ by breaking barriers, telling untold stories, inspiring others and more through their expeditions. Check out this list of adventurers we admire. Junko Tabei Japanese mountaineer, Junko Tabei, pushed through societal norms, an avalanche and funding issues to become the first woman to successfully climb Mount Everest and the Seven Summits (the tallest peak on all seven continents). Accomplishing that feat in the 1970s, she shattered society’s expectations of what it meant to be a mountaineer and changed the landscape for female adventurers. Junko Tabei In 2012, nearly 40 years after her historic Everest summit, she told the Japan Times, “Back in 1970s Japan, it was still widely considered that men were the ones to work outside and women would stay at home. There was never a question in my mind that I wanted to climb that mountain, no matter what other people said.” She went on to climb dozens more mountains all across the world, a map of which can be found here. Semit Lee In an effort to document the social and environmental conditions of the Yellow River in China, Semit Lee made the first solo expedition of the “Mother River.” The river runs for 3,590 miles and drops more than 14,500 feet, making it one of the most deadly in the world." }, { "docid": "D3310149#0", "title": "http://chandra.harvard.edu/edu/formal/variable_stars/bg_info.html\n.", "text": "Pulsating Variable Stars and the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram Supernova with Pulsar SXP 1062 in the the Small Magellanic Cloud (Chandra Image)In the early 1900’s Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell developed the Hertzsprung - Russell diagram (H-R diagram) – an important astronomical tool that represented a major step towards understanding how stars evolve over time. Stellar evolution can not be studied by observing individual stars as most changes occur over several millions and billions of years. Astrophysicists observe numerous stars at various stages in their evolutionary history to determine their changing properties and probable evolutionary tracks across the H-R diagram. The H-R diagram is a scatter graph of stars – a plot of stellar absolute magnitude or luminosity versus surface temperature or stellar classification. Stages of stellar evolution occupy specific regions on the H-R diagram and exhibit similar properties. One class of stars – the pulsating variables which include Cepheids, RR Lyraes, Semiregulars and Miras – occupy regions of instability on the H-R diagram and represent transitional periods between stages of evolution. The H-R Diagram The Periodic Table of the Elements The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram is an analog to the periodic table of the elements. It was discovered that when the absolute magnitude (M V) – intrinsic brightness – of stars is plotted against their surface temperature (stellar classification) the stars are not randomly distributed on the graph but are mostly restricted to a few well-defined regions. The stars within the same regions share a common set of characteristics, just like the groups, periods, and blocks of elements in the periodic table. Unlike the periodic table, as the physical characteristics of a star change over its evolutionary history, its position on the H-R diagram changes also – so the H-R diagram can also be thought of as a graphical plot of stellar evolution." }, { "docid": "D320232#0", "title": "http://dragonball.wikia.com/wiki/Saiyan\n.", "text": "\"in: Galactic Frieza Army, Races, Extraterrestrials, and 2 more Saiyan English View source Share Can't find variable: URLSaiyan Japaneseサイヤ 人じんRomaji Saiya-jin Homeworld Planet Sadala Planet Vegeta ( Universe 7)Average Height Similar to the average Earthlings Diet Omnivorous Carnivorous (Great Apes)Sapience Level Sapient Saiyans ( サイヤ 人じん Saiya-jin) are a race of extraterrestrials in the anime and manga Dragon Ball and its adaptive sequels, Dragon Ball Z, Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super. In the series, the Saiyans from Universe 7 are a naturally aggressive warrior race who were supposedly striving to be the strongest warriors in the universe, while the Saiyans from universe 6 are protectors. Nearly all of the Saiyans from Universe 7 were obliterated by Frieza before the start of the Dragon Ball series . The Saiyans play a central role in the series once it is revealed that the protagonist, Goku, is actually a Saiyan sent to destroy Earth . Contents [ show]Overview Name Main article: Origins of character names The name is a pun on y ajin (野人) which means \"\"wildman\"\", and an anagram of yasai (野菜) which means \"\"vegetable\"\". The suffix -jin means \"\"person\"\". \"\" Saiyan\"\" is the English transliteration of the roman letter term Saiya-jin. In the Japanese language, Saiya-jin (サイヤ 人じん) is pronounced \"\"Sahy-ya-jeen\"\" while in the English dubs, \"\"Saiyan\"\" is pronounced \"\"Sey-uhn\"\" . All full-blooded Saiyans (such as Raditz, Kakarot, Vegeta, Nappa, Paragus, Broly, or Bardock) have names that are a pun on various vegetables. Homeworld From one of Akira Toriyama's memos, shows a bit of Planet Plant and the rocky homing areas used by the Saiyans The homeworld of the Saiyans is Planet Sadala." }, { "docid": "D582029#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/urdu\nUrdu Names", "text": "\"ABBAS عبّاس m Arabic, Persian, Urdu Means \"\"austere\"\" in Arabic. This was the name of the Prophet Muhammad 's uncle. It was also borne by a son of Ali, the fourth caliph. ABDUL عبدال m Arabic, Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Bengali, Indonesian, Malay First part of compound Arabic names beginning with عبد ال ('Abd al) meaning \"\"servant of the\"\" (such as عبد العزيز ('Abd al-'Aziz) \"\"servant of the powerful\"\"). ADIL عادل m Arabic, Urdu, Uyghur Means \"\"fair, honest, just\"\" from Arabic عدل ('adala) \"\"to act justly\"\". This name was borne by several sultans of Bijapur. ADNAN عدنان m Arabic, Turkish, Bosnian, Urdu Means \"\"settler\"\" in Arabic. According to tradition, Adnan was an ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad and the northern Arabian tribes. AHMAD احمد m Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Indonesian, Malay, Avar Means \"\"more commendable\"\" in Arabic. AHMED احمد m Turkish, Bosnian, Arabic, Urdu, Pashto Variant transcription and Turkish and Bosnian form of AHMAD." } ]
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age discrimination employment
[ { "docid": "D2816976#0", "title": "http://employment.findlaw.com/employment-discrimination/age-discrimination.html\nAge Discrimination", "text": "Age Discrimination Both elderly and youthful employees can fall victim to age discrimination. Employers are generally not allowed to hire, fire, promote, or decide an employee's compensation based on their age. However, it can be difficult to determine whether an employer's actions were motivated by age discrimination, or by a genuine belief that another person can do a particular job better and faster. Fortunately, many states have extensive complaint and fact-finding procedures so that employees can determine when they have been victims of discrimination and assert their rights. Read through the articles below to find out how you can protect yourself in your state. More Learn About Age Discrimination Age Discrimination: Overview Read this article for a summary of the primary federal law against age discrimination in the workplace, including how age discrimination looks in the office, as well as basic information on claims. Equal Employment Opportunity: Age Discrimination Ever wonder how many people file age discrimination claims with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission? Read this article for general guidance, statistics, and more on age discrimination filings from the EEOC. Filing a Discrimination Charge with the EEOCThe agency charged with enforcing employment laws is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or EEOC. Click here to find out more about EEOC process and procedure, and what to do when filing an EEOC complaint." } ]
[ { "docid": "D229651#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination\nEmployment discrimination", "text": "\"Employment discrimination From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Employment discrimination is a form of discrimination based on race, gender, religion, national origin, physical or mentaldisability, age, sexual orientation, and gender identity by employers. Earnings differentials or occupational differentiation- where differences in pay come from differences in qualifications or responsibilities- should not be confused with employment discrimination. Discrimination can be intended and involve disparate treatment of a group or be unintended, yet create disparate impact for a group. Part of a series on Discrimination General forms [show]Specific forms Social [show]Manifestations [show]Policies [show]Countermeasures [show]Related topics [show]Discrimination portalv t e Contents [ hide ]1 Definition2 Evidence2.1 Statistical2.2 From experiments2.3 From court cases3 Neoclassical explanations3.1 Tastes for discrimination3.2 Statistical discrimination4 Non-neoclassical approach4.1 Overcrowding model4.2 Institutional models4.2.1 The internal labor market4.2.2 Primary and secondary jobs5 Critique of the neoclassical approach6 Government’s efforts to combat discrimination6.1 Why the government should intervene to address discrimination6.2 Looking at the position of women in World War II U. S. history6.3 U. S. anti-discrimination laws6.3.1 Affirmative action6.3.2 Minimum wage7 Employer efforts to balance representation8 Protected categories9 Legal protection10 By region10.1 Europe10.1.1 Ethnicity10.1.2 Disability10.1.3 Gender and sexual orientation10.1.4 Age10.1.5 Other grounds10.2 North America10.2.1 Canada10.2.1.1 Ethnicity10.2.1.2 Disability10.2.1.3 Gender and sexual orientation10.2.2 United States10.2.2.1 Ethnicity10.2.2.2 Gender and sexual orientation10.2.2.3 Age10.2.2.4 Criminal records11 See also12 Notes and references13 Bibliography14 External links Definition [ edit]In neoclassical economics theory, labor market discrimination is defined as the different treatment of two equally qualified individuals on account of their gender, race, [1] age, disability, religion, etc. Discrimination is harmful since it affects the economic outcomes of equally productive workers directly and indirectly through feedback effects. [ 2] Darity and Mason [1998] summarize that the standard approach used in identifying employment discrimination is to isolate group productivity differences ( education, work experience). Differences in outcomes (such as earnings, job placement) that cannot be attributed to worker qualifications are attributed to discriminatory treatment. [ 3]In the non-neoclassical view, discrimination is the main source of inequality in the labor market and is seen in the persistent gender and racial earnings disparity in the U. S. [3] Non-neoclassical economists define discrimination more broadly than neoclassical economists. For example, the feminist economist Deborah Figart [1997] defines labor market discrimination as “a multi-dimensional interaction of economic, social, political, and cultural forces in both the workplace and the family, resulting in different outcomes involving pay, employment, and status”. [ 4] That is, discrimination is not only about measurable outcomes but also about unquantifiable consequences." }, { "docid": "D1657428#0", "title": "http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/thelaw/\nThe Law", "text": "\"The Law The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was created by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but its mission has been shaped by more than this one single piece of legislation. Numerous laws and amendments, and a handful of executive orders, have expanded, limited or directed the Commission's responsibilities and authority. Some of the most significant are collected here. For historical reasons, these are presented as originally passed by Congress or issued by the President. Many, but not necessarily all, of the subsequent amendments are also gathered here. For the current texts of the laws we enforce, as amended, please see Laws Enforced by the EEOC. The Supreme Court The various laws that govern EEOC's actions are subject to interpretation by the federal court system, and most importantly by the Supreme Court. These interpretations have at times reinforced, and at other times forced change upon, EEOC's role as a law enforcement agency. Some of the most significant such cases have been collected on the following page. Executive Order 8802In June 1941, on the eve of World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 8802 prohibiting government contractors from engaging in employment discrimination based on race, color or national origin." }, { "docid": "D2133204#0", "title": "http://www.hrhero.com/hl/articles/2009/10/23/can-employers-discriminate-against-younger-workers/\nCan Employers Discriminate Against Younger Workers?", "text": "Can Employers Discriminate Against Younger Workers? October 23, 2009 at 2:47 pm by: Virginia Employment Law Letterby Hillary J. Collyer Given the current economic slump, there is a particularly high rate of unemployment among younger workers. Accordingly, employers may be receiving an increased number of resumes or job applications from recent graduates who are still looking for their first job out of college. Also, in recent years there’s been a lot of focus on the arrival of the Millennials, or Generation Y, into the workforce. While they bring many positive attributes to the workforce ( e.g., they’re technologically savvy, confident, and have high expectations), there are negative traits associated with the group as well ( e.g., they’re overindulged, impatient, and self-absorbed). An employer might wonder what the consequences are for favoring older applicants or employees over younger ones. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) makes it unlawful for you to “ discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s age .” It’s important to note, however, that only workers who are at least 40 years old are allowed to file a claim under the ADEA. HR Guide to Employment Law: A practical compliance reference manual covering 14 topics, including discrimination Supreme Court’s Cline decision In the 2004 decision General Dynamics Land Systems, Inc. v. Cline, the U. S. Supreme Court settled a conflict among the lower courts over the viability of so-called “reverse age discrimination” claims under the ADEA. Reverse age discrimination involves claims by younger employees who allege they have been discriminated against because of their youth." }, { "docid": "D1324030#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5596358/law-ch-19-flash-cards/\nlaw- ch 19", "text": "\"33 terms xiaoyanzheng976law- ch 19Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is also called the __________ Employment Practices Act. Fair Equitable Discriminatory Equal Fair The Equal Employment Opportunity Act became law in __________. 1968 1964 1976 1972 1972Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits two (2) major forms of employment discrimination: __________ discrimination and __________ discrimination. Disparate-treatment; disparate-impact Divergent-treatment; divergent-impact Divergent-intent; divergent-effect Disparate-intent; disparate-effect Disparate-treatment; disparate-impact 不同的;__________ discrimination occurs when an employer treats a specific individual less favorably than others because of that person's race, color, national origin, sex, or religion. Disparate-treatment Divergent-treatment Divergent-impact Disparate-impact Disparate-treatment__________ discrimination occurs when an employer discriminates against an entire protected class of individuals. Divergent-impact Disparate-impact Disparate-treatment Divergent-treatment Disparate-impact If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission chooses not to bring suit, it will issue a __________ letter to the complainant. Right to arbitrate Dismissal Right to mediate Right to sue Right to sue Which law forbids employment discrimination because of \"\"pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions?\"\" The Gender Equality Act of 1978 The Gender Equality Act of 1968 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1968 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978Conduct such as making lewd remarks, touching, intimidation, posting of indecent materials, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute __________ work environment sexual harassment." }, { "docid": "D837371#0", "title": "http://courses.cs.vt.edu/professionalism/Discrimination/discrim.html\nDiscrimination in the Workplace", "text": "\"Discrimination in the Workplace\"\"Discrimination\"\" means unequal treatment. Title VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964 says that no person employed or seeking employment by a business with more than 15 employees may be discriminated against due to his or her race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. While there are federal laws concerning discrimination, most states have enacted laws that prohibit it. These laws may have different remedies than the federal laws and may, in certain circumstances be more favorable than the federal laws. There are four major types of employment discrimination, and other types can usually be dealt with in regard to one of them. They are:racesexagedisability Discrimination by Race From Title VII of The Civil Rights Act, it is unlawful to discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of his/her race or color in regard to hiring, termination, promotion, compensation, job training, or any other term, condition, or privilege of employment. Title VII also prohibits employment decisions based on stereotypes and assumptions about abilities, traits, or the performance of individuals of certain racial groups. Title VII prohibits both intentional discrimination and neutral job policies that disproportionately exclude minorities and that are not job related. Equal employment opportunity cannot be denied because of marriage to or associations with an individual of a different race; membership in or association with ethnic based organizations or groups, or attendance or participation in schools or places of worship generally associated with certain minority groups. Title VII also deals with harrassment on the basis of race and/or color." }, { "docid": "D196843#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-equal-employment-opportunity-commission-eeoc-2060496\nWhat Is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)?", "text": "Job Searching Career Advice What Is the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)? Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Alison Doyle Updated October 09, 2017The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency charged with enforcing laws prohibiting job discrimination. The EEOC investigates charges of discrimination and attempts to settle them when discrimination is found. If charges can’t be settled, the EEOC may file a lawsuit on behalf of the individual or the general public. ( However, the agency notes, “We do not, however, file lawsuits in all cases where we find discrimination. ”)In addition to investigating complaints and dealing with charges of discrimination, the EEOC conducts outreach programs to prevent future cases of discrimination. The EEOC is headquartered in Washington, D. C., and has 53 field offices throughout the United States. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)Legislation covered by the EEOC include laws that prohibit discrimination, provide for equal pay, and mandate equal access to employment for qualified individuals with disabilities. These laws include: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Federal contractors and subcontractors must take affirmative action to ensure equal access to employment without considering race, color, religion, sex, or national origin." }, { "docid": "D572308#0", "title": "https://www1.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/age.cfm?renderforprint=1\nFacts About Age Discrimination", "text": "\"Facts About Age Discrimination Who the ADEA Protects The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) protects applicants and employees who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age. Who the ADEA Covers The ADEA applies to private employers with 20 or more employees, state and local governments, employment agencies, labor organizations and the federal government. Actions Prohibited By the ADEAUnder the ADEA, it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his or her age with respect to any term, condition, or privilege of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job assignments, and training. Harassing an older worker because of age is also prohibited. It is also unlawful to retaliate against an individual for opposing employment practices that discriminate based on age or for filing an age discrimination charge, testifying, or participating in any way in an investigation, proceeding, or litigation under the ADEA. The ADEA permits employers to favor older workers based on age even when doing so adversely affects a younger worker who is 40 or older. ADEA protections also include: Advertisements and Job Notices The ADEA generally makes it unlawful to include age preferences, limitations, or specifications in job notices or advertisements. A job notice or advertisement may specify an age limit only in the rare circumstances where age is shown to be a \"\"bona fide occupational qualification\"\" (BFOQ) reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the business. Apprenticeship Programs It is generally unlawful for apprenticeship programs, including joint labor-management apprenticeship programs, to discriminate on the basis of an individual's age. Age limitations in apprenticeship programs are valid only if they fall within certain specific exceptions under the ADEA or if the EEOC grants a specific exemption." }, { "docid": "D119279#0", "title": "http://employment.findlaw.com/employment-discrimination/age-discrimination-law.html\nAge Discrimination Law", "text": "Age Discrimination Law Age discrimination occurs when an employee or job applicant receives less favorable treatment because of their age. State law and the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act, also called the ADEA ( 29 U. S. C. 621 to 634 ), prohibit employers from discriminating against protected workers or applicants because of age. Who is Covered by the ADEAThe ADEA protects workers age 40 and older from age-based discrimination that relates to terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. The ADEA applies to workplaces with 20 or more employees, including labor organizations, employment agencies, state and local governments, and the federal government. Age Discrimination Law and the Employment Relationship An employer may not discriminate based on age when making employment decisions about hiring, firing, promotions, layoffs, compensation, benefits, job assignments, and training. Even if a practice or policy appears neutral because it applies to all workers, if it results in a negative impact on workers age 40 or older and it is not based on a reasonable factor other than age, it may be illegal. Age Discrimination Law and Harassment Employees covered by the act also receive protection from harassment based on age when behavior is frequent and severe enough to create a hostile or offensive work environment or results in an adverse employment decision against the protected worker. Exceptions to the ADEABesides the exception for companies with fewer than 20 employees, other exceptions to the law apply, including: Bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ). Certain age limitations are allowable if there is a bona fide reason to implement them. The age limitation in question must be necessary in order for the worker to perform the functions of the job adequately." }, { "docid": "D460497#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination_law_in_the_United_States\nEmployment discrimination law in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Employment discrimination law in the United States derives from the common law, and is codified in numerous state and federal laws, particularly the Civil Rights Act 1964, as well as in the ordinances of counties and municipalities. These laws prohibit discrimination based on certain characteristics or protected categories. The United States Constitution also prohibits discrimination by federal and state governments against their public employees. Discrimination in the private sector is directly constrained by the Constitution, but has become subject to a growing body of federal and state law. Federal law prohibits discrimination in a number of areas, including recruiting, hiring, job evaluations, promotion policies, training, compensation and disciplinary action. State laws often extend protection to additional categories or employers. Under Federal law, employers generally cannot discriminate against employees on the basis of: Race [1]Sex [1] [2]Pregnancy [3]Religion [1]National origin [1]Disability (physical or mental, including SOUP [ citation needed] status) [4] [5]Age (for workers over 40) [6]Military service or affiliation [7]Bankruptcy or bad debts [8]Genetic information [9]Citizenship status (for citizens, permanent residents, temporary residents, refugees, and asylees) [10]Some studies have found declining gaps in earnings by race overtime as access to high quality education has improved and anti-discrimination and affirmative action policies have been implemented. [ 11]Contents [ hide ]1 Constitutional basis2 Federal laws3 LGBT employment discrimination4 State law5 Government employees6 Exceptions6.1 Bona fide occupational qualifications6.2 Religious Employment Discrimination6.3 Members of the Communist Party6.4 Military7 Unintentional discrimination8 Enforcing entities9 See also10 References11 External links Constitutional basis [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (" }, { "docid": "D3333323#0", "title": "http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/employment-discrimination-in-alabama.html\nEmployment Discrimination in Alabama", "text": "\"Employment Discrimination in Alabama Federal law prohibits employment discrimination because of race, color, national origin, legal alienage, sex, pregnancy, religion, age, disability and union activity. While most state laws protect workers on the same grounds as federal law, Alabama law provides little protection for workers against discrimination. Employment discrimination laws generally protect not only present employees, but also former employees and some people, like applicants for jobs, who never have been employees. Some of the federal anti-discrimination laws are:42 U. S. C. section 1981, a federal law that was originally passed after the Civil War, prohibits race discrimination in all contracts, which not only includes employment but also all other types of contracts as well. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits disability discrimination in public services and accommodations. Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination because of race, color, sex, religion or national origin. This law applies to public employers and private employers with at least 15 employees, employment agencies, apprenticeship programs and unions. 42 U. S. C. section 1981 prohibits all race discrimination in all contracts, even between individuals. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibits employment discrimination because a worker is age 40 or older. The coverage of the ADEA is similar to Title VII except that a private employer needs 20 employees to be covered." }, { "docid": "D800669#0", "title": "https://www.marshallforman.com/practice-areas/types-discrimination/age-discrimination/\nEmployment Discrimination Attorneys Assisting Clients with Age Discrimination Claims in Columbus, Ohio", "text": "Employment Discrimination Attorneys Assisting Clients with Age Discrimination Claims in Columbus, Ohio If you believe you have been the victim of age discrimination at your place of employment, or if you were denied employment because of your age, you may be able to file an age discrimination claim. For anyone living and working in Columbus, Ohio, age discrimination is prohibited under both federal and state law. At Marshall & Forman, LLC, we are committed to assisting employees in and around Columbus who have been subject to age-related discrimination on the job in their job applications. If you have questions about filing a claim, an experienced Columbia age discrimination attorney can help you. Learning More About the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)Employees or job applicants in Columbus who are victims of age discrimination may have a claim under the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). The ADEA prohibits discrimination in any condition of employment against employees or job applications who are aged 40 and older. To be clear, if you are under the age of 40 and believe you have been subject to age discrimination, you likely will not have a claim under the ADEA. It is important to recognize that age discrimination can occur regardless of the age of the employer or other party engaging in the discrimination, as long as the victim is aged 40 or older. Some common types of age discrimination that the ADEA recognizes include the following: Hiring; Firing;Pay; Job assignments;Promotions; Layoffs;Training; Benefits; and Any other term or condition of employment. Additionally, the ADEA makes it unlawful for a person to be harassed because of his or her age." }, { "docid": "D3497745#0", "title": "https://www.njplaintiff.com/age-discrimination/\nNew Jersey Age Discrimination Lawyers", "text": "New Jersey Age Discrimination Lawyers Are you in need of a New Jersey Age Discrimination Lawyer? If you have been terminated or unable to stay on at your place of employment because of extreme harassment or discriminatory treatment simply because of your age, you have legal recourse and our New Jersey Age Discrimination Lawyers can help. Now, more than ever, with the difficult economy, it’s important that you safeguard your rights to maintain your employment and equitable treatment, opportunities and pay on the job. The experienced New Jersey Age Discrimination Lawyers at Castronovo & Mc Kinney can help you with this vital employment issue. Age Discrimination in NJThe Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act deals with age discrimination for employees and job applicants over the age of 40. Though it does not offer protection for younger workers, New Jersey state law does extend protection to this category of workers. Whether or not the employer who demonstrates the discriminatory behavior is over 40 has no bearing. Employers may not discriminate against individuals over 40 in all stages and aspects of employment, from the application process through ending the work relationship. This includes harassment that creates a hostile work environment. New Jersey Age Discrimination Law New Jersey state law, the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination, addresses labor unions and employers with respect to age discrimination." }, { "docid": "D1910602#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/work/on-the-job/info-2014/workplace-age-discrimination-infographic.html\nForced Out, Older Workers Are Fighting Back", "text": "\"Forced Out, Older Workers Are Fighting Back Here's how some are coping with what they see as age bias at this stage in their careerby Carole Fleck, AARP Bulletin, May 2014Click infographic to view larger image. En español | The signs at first are disguised, then painfully apparent, they say. Solid performance reviews suddenly turn negative. Invitations to weekly and monthly meetings are no longer forthcoming. New demands and quotas seem harsh and unreasonable. In what some see as age bias, older workers are being forced out of their jobs. Read the five profiles on these pages to see how some workers are coping at this stage of their careers. What's the law? Age discrimination claims have been on the rise since 1997, when 15,785 reports were filed, according to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Last year, 21,396 claims were recorded." }, { "docid": "D1910603#0", "title": "http://www.nextavenue.org/age-discrimination-law-50-mixed-bag/\nThe Age Discrimination Law at 50: A Mixed Bag", "text": "\"The Age Discrimination Law at 50: A Mixed Bag One likely unintended consequence and a few ideas for improvement By Chris Farrell Unretirement Expert February 14, 2017This year marks the 50 th anniversary of the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), passed during a flurry of initiatives during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations to boost civil rights and improve the quality of life for older Americans. ( Think liberalizing Social Security and the passage of Medicare, Medicaid and the Older Americans Act. ) But before you roll out a cake and celebrate for this golden anniversary, it’s worth taking a hard look at what the age discrimination law has really done. How the Age Discrimination Law Likely Backfired I have, and am here to report that although the law has been somewhat effective in lessening age discrimination in the workplace, it may have had one gigantic, unpleasant, unintended consequence: The Age Discrimination in Employment Act may be a factor in why older workers are less likely than their younger peers to find a new job after a layoff. The original ADEA protected workers between ages 40 and 65 from discrimination in hiring, firing and other conditions of employment at employers with 20 or more workers. Congress subsequently strengthened the law and eliminated the upper age limit. Lahey discovered that female job applicants under 50 were 40 percent more likely to be called back for an interview than those over 50. Layoffs Then and Now When Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz testified before a Senate subcommittee in 1967, he noted that applicants over 55 were barred from half of all job openings in the private sector and that workers over 65 weren’t welcome, period. These days, thanks in part to the law, older workers appear less vulnerable, on average, to being the sole target of layoffs during a restructuring. Very few employers — especially large ones with human resource departments —engage in that kind of overt discrimination anymore (especially the version that leaves a trail of e-mails and public outbursts)." }, { "docid": "D2349501#0", "title": "http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/multi-employees.html\nEmployee Rights When Working for Multinational Employers", "text": "\"The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Employee Rights When Working for Multinational Employers As the workplace grows more global and mobile, increased numbers of employers have international operations, resulting in more international assignments of their employees. The following provides general guidance concerning employees' rights under the United States' equal employment opportunity laws (U. S. EEO laws) when working for multinational employers. Work in the United States and U. S. Territories All employees who work in the U. S. or its territories -- American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U. S. Virgin Islands -- for covered employers are protected by EEO laws, regardless of their citizenship or work authorization status. Employees who work in the U. S. or its territories are protected whether they work for a U. S. or foreign employer. Example: Kim is a Chinese citizen working in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for a Chinese manufacturer of women's attire. Kim's manager threatens Kim with losing her job if she does not comply with his sexual demands. Kim is protected by U. S. EEO laws because she works in a U. S. territory. The employer can be held liable for sexual harassment. Working for Non-U. S. Employers in the U. SThe only exception to the rule that employees working in the U. S. are covered by federal EEO laws occurs when the employer is not a U. S. employer and is subject to a treaty or other binding international agreement that permits the company to prefer its own nationals for certain positions. Example: ABC Communications is an Egyptian Company doing business in the U. S. Under a \"\"friendship, commerce and navigation treaty\"\" (\"\"FCN\"\") between the U. S. and Egypt, Egyptian companies operating in the U. S. are authorized to hire Egyptian citizens for executive positions." }, { "docid": "D798432#0", "title": "https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/advice-and-guidance/age-discrimination\nAge discrimination", "text": "Age discrimination Advice and Guidance What is on this page? What the Act says about age discrimination What is age discrimination? Different types of age discrimination Circumstances when being treated differently due to age is lawful Who is this page for? Employers Employees Individuals using a service Public sector Any organisation using a service Which countries is it relevant to? England|Scotland|Wales What the Act says about age discrimination The Equality Act 2010 says that you must not be discriminated against because: You are (or are not) a certain age or in a certain age group. Someone thinks you are (or are not) a specific age or age group. This is known as discrimination by perception. You are connected to someone of a specific age or age group. This is known as discrimination by association. Age groups can be quite wide (for example, ‘people under 50’ or 'under 18s')." }, { "docid": "D798434#0", "title": "http://www.humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au/workplace-discrimination/type-of-discrimination/age\nAge discrimination - Workplace", "text": "Print Age discrimination - Workplace It is against the law to discriminate against anyone in the workplace because of their actual or assumed age. Employees are protected from discrimination at all stages of employment including recruitment, workplace terms and conditions and dismissal . Stereotypes and assumptions about young people and mature workers can have a big influence on decisions in the workplace. Employees are protected from discrimination at all stages of employment including recruitment, in workplace terms and conditions, return to work after illness or pregnancy or dismissal and retrenchment. People are also protected from discriminatory advertising that may deter them from applying for a role. Age discrimination in employment can include:advertising for someone to join a ‘dynamic, young team’not interviewing someone because they are too young or too old to ‘fit in’ with other staffnot employing younger workers because it’s assumed that they’ll quickly move on to another jobnot employing mature workers because it’s assumed that they’ll soon retirenot providing training opportunities for young or mature workers because ‘it’s not worth it’making choices around redundancy, or forcing someone to retire, because of their age. The positive duty An employer has a duty to take reasonable measures to prevent discrimination from happening, rather than just respond to complaints that arise. This is called a ‘ positive duty ’. It means that an employer needs to take proactive steps to eliminate discrimination. For example this could mean scanning their environment and considering if recruitment and employment policies and processes unreasonably bar people of certain age groups from being employed or continuing to work." }, { "docid": "D255873#0", "title": "http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/thelaw/index.html\nThe Law", "text": "\"The Law The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was created by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but its mission has been shaped by more than this one single piece of legislation. Numerous laws and amendments, and a handful of executive orders, have expanded, limited or directed the Commission's responsibilities and authority. Some of the most significant are collected here. For historical reasons, these are presented as originally passed by Congress or issued by the President. Many, but not necessarily all, of the subsequent amendments are also gathered here. For the current texts of the laws we enforce, as amended, please see Laws Enforced by the EEOC. The Supreme Court The various laws that govern EEOC's actions are subject to interpretation by the federal court system, and most importantly by the Supreme Court. These interpretations have at times reinforced, and at other times forced change upon, EEOC's role as a law enforcement agency. Some of the most significant such cases have been collected on the following page. Executive Order 8802In June 1941, on the eve of World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 8802 prohibiting government contractors from engaging in employment discrimination based on race, color or national origin." }, { "docid": "D837370#0", "title": "http://www.braytonlaw.com/Other-Areas-Of-Practice/Workplace-Law-Overview/Harassment-Employee-Discrimination-Claims.shtml\nProtection Against Employment Discrimination", "text": "\"The law provides substantial protection for employees from workplace misconduct by their employers or coworkers. Both federal and state courts have held that hiring, firing, promotions and workplace treatment are not to be determined on the basis of race, gender, age, sexual preference, disability or how one responds to sexual advances in the workplace. Even so, many employees continue to suffer from workplace harassment and employment discrimination. At the law firm of Brayton Purcell LLP, our attorneys work hard to help protect employees when they have had their rights violated in the workplace. Employment Discrimination: What Is Prohibited? Federal law prohibits employers from discriminating against job seekers and employees on the basis of: Age National origin Race Religion Sex Pregnancy On a federal level, private employers with less than 15 employees are not subject to this law. However, some states do not set numerical limits. For example, the state of California prohibits racial and sexual discrimination no matter how few employees a company has. Filing An Employment Discrimination Claim Before an employee may file an employment discrimination lawsuit in court, he or she must first present the charge to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). If the employee fails to file an EEOC charge within the required time period, any federal claim under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 will not be allowed." }, { "docid": "D177225#0", "title": "http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/practices/\nProhibited Employment Policies/Practices", "text": "\"Prohibited Employment Policies/Practices On This Page Job Advertisements Recruitment Application & Hiring Background Checks Job Referrals Job Assignments & Promotions Pay And Benefits Discipline & Discharge Employment References Reasonable Accommodation & Disability Reasonable Accommodation & Religion Training & Apprenticeship Programs Harassment Terms & Conditions Of Employment Pre-Employment Inquiries Dress Code Constructive Discharge/Forced To Resign Under the laws enforced by EEOC, it is illegal to discriminate against someone (applicant or employee) because of that person's race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. It is also illegal to retaliate against a person because he or she complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. The law forbids discrimination in every aspect of employment. The laws enforced by EEOC prohibit an employer or other covered entity from using neutral employment policies and practices that have a disproportionately negative effect on applicants or employees of a particular race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), or national origin, or on an individual with a disability or class of individuals with disabilities, if the polices or practices at issue are not job-related and necessary to the operation of the business. The laws enforced by EEOC also prohibit an employer from using neutral employment policies and practices that have a disproportionately negative impact on applicants or employees age 40 or older, if the policies or practices at issue are not based on a reasonable factor other than age. Job Advertisements It is illegal for an employer to publish a job advertisement that shows a preference for or discourages someone from applying for a job because of his or her race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. For example, a help-wanted ad that seeks \"\"females\"\" or \"\"recent college graduates\"\" may discourage men and people over 40 from applying and may violate the law. Recruitment It is also illegal for an employer to recruit new employees in a way that discriminates against them because of their race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. For example, an employer's reliance on word-of-mouth recruitment by its mostly Hispanic work force may violate the law if the result is that almost all new hires are Hispanic. Application & Hiring It is illegal for an employer to discriminate against a job applicant because of his or her race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information." } ]
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age discrimination in employee benefits
[ { "docid": "D149362#0", "title": "http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/benefits.html\nCHAPTER 3: EMPLOYEE BENEFITS", "text": "\"The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission DIRECTIVES TRANSMITTAL Number 915.003EEOCOctober 3, 2000SUBJECT: EEOC COMPLIANCE MANUALPURPOSE: This transmittal covers the issuance of Section 3 of the new Compliance Manual on \"\"Employee Benefits.\"\" The section provides guidance and instructions for investigating and analyzing issues that arise with regard to life and health insurance benefits, long-term and short-term disability benefits, severance benefits, pension or other retirement benefits, and early retirement incentives. EFFECTIVEDATE: Upon receipt DISTRIBUTION: EEOC Compliance Manual holders OBSOLETEDATA: This section of the new Compliance Manual supersedes the following Commission policy documents: EEOC Compliance Manual, Volume II, Section 627, \"\"Employee Benefit Plans;\"\" Application of Section 4 (f) (2) of the ADEA to Life Insurance and Long-Term Disability Plans (No. 87-15, September 1987); Application of Section 4 (f) (2) of the ADEA to Defined Contribution Pension Plans (No. 87-21, September 1987); Effect of 1986 Amendments to ADEA on Commission's Enforcement Activities (No. N-915-024, April 1988); Application of Section 4 (g) of the ADEA (Coverage of Older Workers Under Group Health Plans) (No. 88-8, May 1988); Cases Involving the Extension of Additional Benefits to Older Workers (No. 88-11, June 1988); Maternity and Pregnancy Benefits as Wages (Compliance Manual Section 633, Appendix B, January 1989); and Questions and Answers About Disability and Service Retirement Plans Under the ADA (May 1995). FILINGINSTRUCTIONS: This is the third section issued as part of the new Compliance Manual./s/ Ida L. Castro Chairwoman CHAPTER 3: EMPLOYEE BENEFITSTABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTIONI. OVERVIEWII." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1712424#0", "title": "http://research.lawyers.com/texas/employment-law-in-texas.html\nTexas Employment Law Basics", "text": "Texas Employment Law Basics By Lisa Guerin, J. D., Boalt Hall at the University of California at Berkeley Learn about the federal and state laws that protect the rights of Texas employees. If you work in Texas, federal and state employment laws protect your workplace rights. Read on to find out about laws prohibiting discrimination, requiring payment of overtime and the minimum wage, giving you the right to take time off, and more. Discrimination and Harassment Laws in Texas Under Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, employers may not make job decisions based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), or national origin. Additional federal laws prohibit discrimination based on age (if the employee is at least 40 years old), genetic information, or disability. Employers with at least 15 employees are subject to these laws (for age discrimination, employers with at least 20 employees must comply with the law). Employers may not discriminate in any part of the employment relationship, from job listings, interviews, and hiring decisions, to promotions, benefits, compensation, discipline, layoffs, and termination. To learn more about the federal laws that ban employment discrimination, see the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s Laws Enforced by the EEOC. Texas law also bans discrimination based on these traits. These laws apply to Texas employers with at least 15 employees." }, { "docid": "D3514963#0", "title": "http://www.chicagoemploymentlawyer.net/Discrimination/Age-Discrimination.aspx\nAge Discrimination in the Workplace", "text": "Age Discrimination in the Workplace Chicago Employment Discrimination Lawyer The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) makes it illegal for employers to discriminate against employees who are 40 years of age or older. With few exceptions, employers are forbidden from making decisions such as hiring, promotion, demotion, termination, compensation, benefits, and job training based on the age of the applicant or employee if the employee is age 40 or older. The Illinois Human Rights Act and ordinances in Cook County and the City of Chicago also prohibit age discrimination. If you believe you have been fired, demoted, passed over for a promotion, or otherwise mistreated because of your age, consult with an experienced attorney at the Law Offices of Fern Trevino. The firm has successfully handled numerous age discrimination claims. Because the firm takes an individual approach to each client's case and takes the time to fully understand the client's goals and concerns, the firm is able to develop a strategy geared towards achieving a successful result. The firm takes age discrimination cases seriously and is prepared to carefully negotiate or fight in court on your behalf. Age Discrimination and the Legal Remedies That May Be Available To You Remedies available under the ADEA include lost wages, front pay (pay to compensate you for lost future earnings that you would have earned had you not been discriminated against), reinstatement, attorney's fees, and court costs. If the employee can prove that the discrimination was willful, then the award may include double wage and benefit damages. Age discrimination can be proven through: Direct evidence, such as statements or documents showing age discrimination Circumstantial evidence, such as evidence that younger, similarly-situated employees have been treated more favorably Many employees have a combination of claims, such as an age discrimination claim and a retaliation claim for having complained of discrimination." }, { "docid": "D809237#0", "title": "http://definitions.uslegal.com/e/employment-discrimination/\nEmployment Discrimination Law and Legal Definition", "text": "\"Employment Discrimination Law and Legal Definition Employment Discrimination laws seek to prevent discrimination based on race, sex, religion, national origin, physical disability, and age by employers. There is also a growing body of law preventing or occasionally justifying employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. Discriminatory practices include bias in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, compensation, and various types of harassment. The main body of employment discrimination laws is composed of federal and state statutes. The United States Constitution and some state constitutions provide additional protection where the employer is a governmental body or the government has taken significant steps to foster the discriminatory practice of the employer. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution provide protection against discrimination by federal and state governments. The Fifth amendment prohibits the federal government from depriving individuals of \"\"life, liberty, or property,\"\" without due process of the law. It also guarantees that each person receive equal protection of the laws. The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from violating an individual's rights of due process and equal protection. In the employment context, the right of equal protection limits the power of the state and federal governments to discriminate in their employment practices by treating employees, former employees, or job applicants unequally because of membership in a protected group, such as a race or sex." }, { "docid": "D3020143#0", "title": "https://www.myfloridalaw.com/employee-laws-in-florida/\nEmployee Laws in Florida", "text": "Get to know us: Jason Ponder, Esq. When you go to work in Florida, you expect that your employer will pay you a reasonable salary for your work and treat you fairly. Things were not always this way, however. In times past, employees were at the mercy of their employers. An employer could refuse to pay wages to his or her employees, could force employees to work long hours in unsafe conditions, and terminate an employee for any reason at all. Now, employees in Florida and around the nation are protected by legislation that gives them certain rights, as well as remedies for when an employer does violate their rights. Understanding employment law is important in ensuring your employer treats you fairly and will help you know what to do when you feel your rights have been violated. Basics of Employee Rights Legislation Three main federal laws are responsible for many of the workplace rights enjoyed by employees. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) mainly governs issues regarding employee wages and overtime hours. The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) provides employees with certain protections if the employee must temporarily leave his or her job because of certain health-related issues." }, { "docid": "D255873#0", "title": "http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/thelaw/index.html\nThe Law", "text": "\"The Law The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was created by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but its mission has been shaped by more than this one single piece of legislation. Numerous laws and amendments, and a handful of executive orders, have expanded, limited or directed the Commission's responsibilities and authority. Some of the most significant are collected here. For historical reasons, these are presented as originally passed by Congress or issued by the President. Many, but not necessarily all, of the subsequent amendments are also gathered here. For the current texts of the laws we enforce, as amended, please see Laws Enforced by the EEOC. The Supreme Court The various laws that govern EEOC's actions are subject to interpretation by the federal court system, and most importantly by the Supreme Court. These interpretations have at times reinforced, and at other times forced change upon, EEOC's role as a law enforcement agency. Some of the most significant such cases have been collected on the following page. Executive Order 8802In June 1941, on the eve of World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 8802 prohibiting government contractors from engaging in employment discrimination based on race, color or national origin." }, { "docid": "D2710629#0", "title": "http://www.yourlegalcorner.com/articles.asp?cat=emp&id=73\n.", "text": "\"California Law on Age Discrimination in the Employment Setting Prepared By: Melissa C. Marsh, Los Angeles Employment Attorney Written: March 2009In California it is illegal to discriminate or harass any employee who is over the age of 40. Pursuant to the law, age, like race and gender, is a protected class. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), enacted in 1967, serves to protect individuals who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age. Pursuant to the ADEA, it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his/her age with respect to any term, condition, or privilege of employment (hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job assignments, apprenticeships and training). The ADEA applies to employers with 20 or more employees. Despite the hefty penalties that typically result from an age discrimination case, employers just don't seem to get it. In Fiscal Year 2005, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (\"\"EEOC\"\") received 16,585 age discrimination claims, of which 14,076 were resolved with payments of $77.7 million (not including monetary benefits obtained through litigation). In 2007, the number of age discrimination complaints filed increased to 19,103. Examples of unlawful behavior that can trigger a successful age discrimination lawsuit include: Posting a job offer seeking college graduates, or qualified employees in a certain age bracket;Hiring a younger job applicant over a more qualified older employee just because the other applicant was younger;Denying older workers training or educational classes offered to other younger employees;Denying a promotion to an older worker, and hiring a younger person to fill the position;Creating a hostile work environment for older workers by discussing work after hours at a club or bar to which the older employees are not invited, making jokes or snide comments about the older workers, or routinely assigning undesirable or demeaning tasks to the older workers;Engaging in acts designed to encourage the older workers to quit; and Implementing a layoff that even with no discriminatory intent, disproportionately affects the older people at the company. This article explores three examples where an employer's business plans and policies subjected them to age discrimination lawsuits, and presents suggestions on how to avoid age discrimination lawsuits and claims." }, { "docid": "D800669#0", "title": "https://www.marshallforman.com/practice-areas/types-discrimination/age-discrimination/\nEmployment Discrimination Attorneys Assisting Clients with Age Discrimination Claims in Columbus, Ohio", "text": "Employment Discrimination Attorneys Assisting Clients with Age Discrimination Claims in Columbus, Ohio If you believe you have been the victim of age discrimination at your place of employment, or if you were denied employment because of your age, you may be able to file an age discrimination claim. For anyone living and working in Columbus, Ohio, age discrimination is prohibited under both federal and state law. At Marshall & Forman, LLC, we are committed to assisting employees in and around Columbus who have been subject to age-related discrimination on the job in their job applications. If you have questions about filing a claim, an experienced Columbia age discrimination attorney can help you. Learning More About the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)Employees or job applicants in Columbus who are victims of age discrimination may have a claim under the federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). The ADEA prohibits discrimination in any condition of employment against employees or job applications who are aged 40 and older. To be clear, if you are under the age of 40 and believe you have been subject to age discrimination, you likely will not have a claim under the ADEA. It is important to recognize that age discrimination can occur regardless of the age of the employer or other party engaging in the discrimination, as long as the victim is aged 40 or older. Some common types of age discrimination that the ADEA recognizes include the following: Hiring; Firing;Pay; Job assignments;Promotions; Layoffs;Training; Benefits; and Any other term or condition of employment. Additionally, the ADEA makes it unlawful for a person to be harassed because of his or her age." }, { "docid": "D3247578#0", "title": "https://www.yourerc.com/blog/post/10-Employment-Laws-that-Supervisors-Need-to-Know.aspx\n10 Employment Laws that Supervisors Need to Know", "text": "\"October 2, 201310 Employment Laws that Supervisors Need to Know Supervisors and managers have a shared responsibility with HR in making sure that their interactions and relations with employees are compliant with federal and state employment laws. Here are ten (10) of the most important employment laws that supervisors need to be aware of and the major responsibilities that supervisors typically are responsible for in ensuring compliance.1. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act Purpose: To prohibit job discrimination in the workplace Overview: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act covers an employer who has fifteen (15) or more employees and prohibits discrimination against any individual on the bases of race, religion, color, sex (including pregnancy and gender identity), sexual orientation, parental status, national origin, age, disability, family medical history or genetic information, political affiliation, military service, or any other non-merit based factor. The law also protects individuals from harassment in the workplace. Supervisor Responsibilities: Supervisors must treat all employees and applicants consistently and equally, without regard to their race, color, religion, gender, national origin or any other characteristics that are protected under law. Supervisors are not to base any employment decisions on these protected characteristics, cannot deny opportunities to an individual because of their characteristics, and cannot retaliate against an employee. Supervisors are to treat all employees respectfully and avoid unwanted/unwelcomed behavior that constitutes harassment.2. FLSAPurpose: To establish a minimum and overtime wage for nonexempt employees Overview: The Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA) establishes standards for minimum wage (The 2013 federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour and Ohio's is $8.10), overtime pay (one-and-one-half-times the regular rate of pay), and child labor, and defines which employees are considered exempt and non-exempt for the purposes of carrying out the law. The law also addresses what work time needs to be paid, including waiting, on-call, training/meetings, and travel time, as well as rest periods, meals, and breaks. Supervisor Responsibilities: Supervisors must ensure that employees are paid properly in accordance with the law's provisions and for all hours that they work (particularly overtime)." }, { "docid": "D798431#0", "title": "https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/age.cfm\nFacts About Age Discrimination", "text": "\"Facts About Age Discrimination Who the ADEA Protects The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) protects applicants and employees who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age. Who the ADEA Covers The ADEA applies to private employers with 20 or more employees, state and local governments, employment agencies, labor organizations and the federal government. Actions Prohibited By the ADEAUnder the ADEA, it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his or her age with respect to any term, condition, or privilege of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job assignments, and training. Harassing an older worker because of age is also prohibited. It is also unlawful to retaliate against an individual for opposing employment practices that discriminate based on age or for filing an age discrimination charge, testifying, or participating in any way in an investigation, proceeding, or litigation under the ADEA. The ADEA permits employers to favor older workers based on age even when doing so adversely affects a younger worker who is 40 or older. ADEA protections also include: Advertisements and Job Notices The ADEA generally makes it unlawful to include age preferences, limitations, or specifications in job notices or advertisements. A job notice or advertisement may specify an age limit only in the rare circumstances where age is shown to be a \"\"bona fide occupational qualification\"\" (BFOQ) reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the business. Apprenticeship Programs It is generally unlawful for apprenticeship programs, including joint labor-management apprenticeship programs, to discriminate on the basis of an individual's age. Age limitations in apprenticeship programs are valid only if they fall within certain specific exceptions under the ADEA or if the EEOC grants a specific exemption." }, { "docid": "D3260636#0", "title": "https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/workplace-rights\nYour Rights Against Workplace Discrimination & Harassment", "text": "Your Rights Against Workplace Discrimination & Harassment Need Professional Help? Talk to a Tax attorney. Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. What is the type of tax owed? Federal State Local Learn how to recognize common types of discrimination, retaliation, and harassment -- and what to do if you become a victim. State Laws Prohibiting Discrimination Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware D. C. Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Discrimination Based on Genetic Information Genetic Information and Workplace Discrimination FAQFederal law prohibits employers from requesting, or making decisions based on, an employee’s genetic information. Can I be fired because I'm overweight? Our new policy is that all employees must be within “normal” limits when it comes to body mass index (BMI). How can I get my manager to stop gossiping about my medical condition? Managers are legally bound to keep genetic information confidential." }, { "docid": "D2259471#0", "title": "https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/disparate-treatment-discrimination.html\nDisparate Treatment Discrimination", "text": "Disparate treatment is a way to prove illegal employment discrimination. An employee who makes a disparate treatment claim alleges that he or she was treated differently than other employees who were similarly situated, and that the difference was based on a protected characteristic. In other words, the employee alleges that the employer treated the employee worse because of his or her race, gender, age, or other protected trait. Related Products MORECreate Your Own Employee Handbook The Employer's Legal Handbook The Essential Guide to Workplace Investigations The Job Description Handbook What Is Disparate Treatment? An employee making a disparate treatment claim must show, well, disparate treatment. In other words, the employee must show that he or she was treated differently than other employees who don't share the same protected characteristic. In disparate treatment lawsuits, the arguments are usually over how similarly situated the comparable employees were and whether the employer’s decision was made because of the employee’s protected characteristic or for other reasons. EXAMPLE: Horacio worked in a call center for a software developer, and claims that he was fired because he is Latino. The employer claims that he was fired because he received three customer complaints in the previous quarter. If Horacio can show that other employees who received three or more complaints in a quarter were not fired, and that those employees were not Latino, his argument looks better." }, { "docid": "D453835#0", "title": "https://www.eeoc.gov/facts/qanda.html\nFederal Laws Prohibiting Job Discrimination Questions And Answers", "text": "\"The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Federal Laws Prohibiting Job Discrimination Questions And Answers Federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws I. What Are the Federal Laws Prohibiting Job Discrimination? Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin;the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination;the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), which protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older;Title I and Title V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended (ADA), which prohibit employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector, and in state and local governments;Sections 501 and 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities who work in the federal government;Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA), which prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic information about an applicant, employee, or former employee; andthe Civil Rights Act of 1991, which, among other things, provides monetary damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination. The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces all of these laws. EEOC also provides oversight and coordination of all federal equal employment opportunity regulations, practices, and policies. Other federal laws, not enforced by EEOC, also prohibit discrimination and reprisal against federal employees and applicants. The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA) contains a number of prohibitions, known as prohibited personnel practices, which are designed to promote overall fairness in federal personnel actions. 5 U. S. C. 2302. The CSRA prohibits any employee who has authority to take certain personnel actions from discriminating for or against employees or applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age or disability. It also provides that certain personnel actions can not be based on attributes or conduct that do not adversely affect employee performance, such as marital status and political affiliation. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) has interpreted the prohibition of discrimination based on conduct to include discrimination based on sexual orientation." }, { "docid": "D516201#0", "title": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/Employment_discrimination\nEmployment Discrimination", "text": "\"Wexall pages articles español Inbox Projectsearch FAQEmployment Discrimination Employment discrimination: an overview Employment Discrimination laws seek to prevent discrimination based on race, sex, religion, national origin, physical disability, and age by employers. A growing body of law also seeks to prevent employment discrimination based on sexual orientation. Discriminatory practices include bias in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, compensation, retaliation, and various types of harassment. The main body of employment discrimination laws consists of federal and state statutes. The United States Constitution and some state constitutions provide additional protection when the employer is a governmental body or the government has taken significant steps to foster the discriminatory practice of the employer. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution limit the power of the federal and state governments to discriminate. The Fifth amendment has an explicit requirement that the federal government not deprive individuals of \"\"life, liberty, or property,\"\" without due process of the law. See U. S. Const. amend. V. It also contains an implicit guarantee that each person receive equal protection of the laws." }, { "docid": "D1826424#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/types-of-employment-discrimination-with-examples-2060914\nTypes of Workplace Discrimination With Examples", "text": "Job Searching Career Advice Types of Workplace Discrimination With Examples Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Alison Doyle Updated March 27, 2018What is workplace discrimination, and what constitutes discrimination against employees or job applicants? Employment discrimination happens when an employee or job applicant is treated unfavorably because of his or her race, skin color, national origin, gender, disability, religion, or age. It is illegal to discriminate in any facet of employment, so workplace discrimination extends beyond hiring and firing to discrimination that can happen to someone who is currently employed. What is Employment Discrimination? It is illegal to discriminate based on race, religion, gender, or national original when hiring or in the workplace. Federal contractors and subcontractors must take affirmative action to guarantee equal employment opportunity without regard to these factors. Executive Order 11246 is enforced by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP). In addition, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 makes it unlawful to discriminate in hiring, discharge, promotion, referral, and other facets of employment, on the basis of color, race, religion, sex, or national origin. This is enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Discrimination vs. Harassment Harassment is a form of discrimination." }, { "docid": "D1645510#0", "title": "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/disparate-treatment-discrimination.html\nDisparate Treatment Discrimination", "text": "Disparate treatment is a way to prove illegal employment discrimination. An employee who makes a disparate treatment claim alleges that he or she was treated differently than other employees who were similarly situated, and that the difference was based on a protected characteristic. In other words, the employee alleges that the employer treated the employee worse because of his or her race, gender, age, or other protected trait. Related Products MORECreate Your Own Employee Handbook The Employer's Legal Handbook The Essential Guide to Workplace Investigations The Job Description Handbook What Is Disparate Treatment? An employee making a disparate treatment claim must show, well, disparate treatment. In other words, the employee must show that he or she was treated differently than other employees who don't share the same protected characteristic. In disparate treatment lawsuits, the arguments are usually over how similarly situated the comparable employees were and whether the employer’s decision was made because of the employee’s protected characteristic or for other reasons. EXAMPLE: Horacio worked in a call center for a software developer, and claims that he was fired because he is Latino. The employer claims that he was fired because he received three customer complaints in the previous quarter. If Horacio can show that other employees who received three or more complaints in a quarter were not fired, and that those employees were not Latino, his argument looks better." }, { "docid": "D615414#0", "title": "http://www.agediscriminationlawyers.com/workplace-age-discrimination/types-of-age-discrimination-at-work.htm\nAge Discrimination Examples at Work", "text": "In general, Americans enjoy the right to be treated fairly in the workplace. They should never to be subjected to discriminatory employment practices based on such factors as age, disability, national origin, religion or race. Various federal, state and local laws have been passed to prohibit such discrimination. ( In addition to the federal laws discussed below, readers may want to visit the following U. S. Department of Labor Web site to learn more about how these laws have been interpreted and applied by their state and local governments. See: All 50 States)Most age discrimination cases are related to the following Age Discrimination Examples: Hiring - hiring discrimination based on age decisions Firing - firing on the basis of age Promotion - unfair promotions suspect to age discrimination Layoff compensation - laying off employees on the basis of age, and unfair severance compensation Benefits - attempting to deny or limit benefits on the basis of age J ob Assignments and Training - age biased assignments and training They can also involve employer retaliation against an employee who has been trying to pursue the filing of an EEOC claim. I. Federal Statutory Protections A. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ( ADEA) offers protection to employees and applicant who are 40 years of age or older from the improper use of age when workplace decisions are being made. Typically, these decisions are related to such topics as hiring, promotion, discharge and compensation. The ADEA also prevents employers from discriminating against those 40 years of age and older when determining other terms, conditions or privileges of employment. This Act is enforced .by the U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC ). Note: The ADEA only applies to employers with 20 or more employees, including state and local governments." }, { "docid": "D935636#0", "title": "http://www.encinoemploymentlawyer.com/practice-areas/employment-discrimination/\nDiscrimination", "text": "Employment Discrimination – Can My Employer Discriminate Against Me?“Employers must judge workers equally … Based upon their abilities. ”Was your employment terminated under suspicious circumstances? Was it undeserved? Are you a good employee? If the answer is “yes,” then you may be a victim of workplace discrimination. An experienced employment lawyer can help determine whether you may have an employment discrimination claim. If you feel you are being treated differently from other employees at work because of your age, race, gender, religion, pregnancy, disability or medical condition, you may be a victim of workplace discrimination. Employers are required by Federal and State law to provide equal employment opportunities to employees. Yet, every day, people are denied positions, passed over for promotions and are penalized due to discrimination. At the Webb Law Firm, we understand how important your job is to you." }, { "docid": "D2383013#0", "title": "http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/practices/index.cfm\nProhibited Employment Policies/Practices", "text": "\"Prohibited Employment Policies/Practices On This Page Job Advertisements Recruitment Application & Hiring Background Checks Job Referrals Job Assignments & Promotions Pay And Benefits Discipline & Discharge Employment References Reasonable Accommodation & Disability Reasonable Accommodation & Religion Training & Apprenticeship Programs Harassment Terms & Conditions Of Employment Pre-Employment Inquiries Dress Code Constructive Discharge/Forced To Resign Under the laws enforced by EEOC, it is illegal to discriminate against someone (applicant or employee) because of that person's race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. It is also illegal to retaliate against a person because he or she complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. The law forbids discrimination in every aspect of employment. The laws enforced by EEOC prohibit an employer or other covered entity from using neutral employment policies and practices that have a disproportionately negative effect on applicants or employees of a particular race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), or national origin, or on an individual with a disability or class of individuals with disabilities, if the polices or practices at issue are not job-related and necessary to the operation of the business. The laws enforced by EEOC also prohibit an employer from using neutral employment policies and practices that have a disproportionately negative impact on applicants or employees age 40 or older, if the policies or practices at issue are not based on a reasonable factor other than age. Job Advertisements It is illegal for an employer to publish a job advertisement that shows a preference for or discourages someone from applying for a job because of his or her race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. For example, a help-wanted ad that seeks \"\"females\"\" or \"\"recent college graduates\"\" may discourage men and people over 40 from applying and may violate the law. Recruitment It is also illegal for an employer to recruit new employees in a way that discriminates against them because of their race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. For example, an employer's reliance on word-of-mouth recruitment by its mostly Hispanic work force may violate the law if the result is that almost all new hires are Hispanic. Application & Hiring It is illegal for an employer to discriminate against a job applicant because of his or her race, color, religion, sex (including gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information." }, { "docid": "D2726787#0", "title": "https://www.job-discrimination.com/age-discrimination.html\nAge Discrimination", "text": "\"Age Discrimination Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Andrew Abramson is a Philadelphia age discrimination lawyer who represents employees in age discrimination cases. In Pennsylvania, an employer, cannot terminate, refuse to hire, or otherwise discriminate against an employee in any respect because of an employee's age. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act (PHRA) provide protections against employment discrimination for employees who are over the age of 40. When Congress passed the ADEA making age discrimination at the workplace illegal, it found that setting arbitrary age limits regardless of an employee’s job performance was a common practice and the law needed to promote employment of older persons based on their ability, rather than age; to prohibit arbitrary age discrimination in employment. An employee must be at least 40 years of age under federal and Pennsylvania law to be protected. A typical age discrimination case may involve an employee who is over 40 years of age who was treated differently in the workplace than a substantially younger employee. In order to satisfy the substantially younger requirement, it is not necessary that the person being treated more favorably be less than 40 years of age. A claim may also involve two employees over 40, where for instance, an employee who is over 60 years of age is treated less favorably than another employee, who is 45." }, { "docid": "D1486691#0", "title": "http://www.xperthr.com/employment-law-manual/labor-and-employment-law-overview-maryland/229/\nLabor and Employment Law Overview: Maryland", "text": "Labor and Employment Law Overview: Maryland Labor and Employment Law Overview requirements for other states Federal law and guidance on this subject should be reviewed together with this section. Author: Xpert HR Editorial Team Summary Maryland prohibits an employer from discriminating and retaliating against employees based on protected classes. See EEO, Diversity and Employee Relations. Maryland restricts preemployment screening in certain circumstances. See Recruiting and Hiring. Maryland employers have specific requirements relating to the minimum wage, overtime, meal and rest breaks and child labor. See Wage and Hour. Maryland law dictates some employee pay and benefit practices, including permissible pay deductions and health care continuation. See Pay and Benefits. A Maryland employer may be required to provide employees with certain leaves of absence including adoption leave, pregnancy disability leave, and time off for jury duty." } ]
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age diversity in the workplace
[ { "docid": "D2121204#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-diversity-workplace-3041.html\nAdvantages and Disadvantages of Diversity in Workplace", "text": "Related Articles1Advantages & Disadvantages of Diverse Workforce in an Organization2What Are the Advantages of a Diverse Workforce?3Disadvantages in Increasing Diversity in the Workplace4Negative Effects of Diversity in the Workplace More than 25 million people working in the U. S. are foreign-born, and data suggest that in less than three decades, the country will be a truly pluralistic society with no single group holding a majority. If you expect your company to compete and succeed in this new world order, you need to take a close look at the advantages and disadvantages of diversity in the workplace. Advantage: Better Financial Results Numerous studies have found that companies with diverse teams are more profitable than homogenous businesses. A 2015 Mc Kinsey report on public companies noted that those with the most ethnic and racial diversity in their management were 35 percent more likely to be financially successful. Advantage: Global-Level Competition Millions of Americans are employed by foreign-owned companies. We live in a global economy, and the companies that consistently top the Fortune 500 list are global in nature. Companies need to employ people who represent diverse populations and points of view to compete on this world stage. What sells in small-town America may not fly in the cities of the United Arab Emirates. On the other hand, if you understand the culture and the economies of each, maybe it will. Advantage: Fact-Based Decision-Making Studies have found that diverse groups tend to focus on facts when making decisions." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3335417#0", "title": "http://www.zurinstitute.com/digital_divide.html\nOn Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives:", "text": "\"On Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives: How the Digital Divide Affects Families, Educational Institutions, and the Workplace By Ofer Zur, Ph. D. (Digital Immigrant) & Azzia Walker, B. A. (Digital Native)To cite this page: Zur, O. & Zur, A. (2016): On Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives: How the Digital Divide Affects Families, Educational Institutions, and the Workplace. Zur Institute - Online Publication. Retrieved on month/day/year from https://www.zurinstitute.com/digital_divide.html. Table Of Contents Not all Digital Immigrants and Digital Natives are Created Equal Grouping People According to Their Relationships to Technology Differences between The Digital Immigrants & Digital Natives Multitasking Vs. ' Hopping' or Task Switching The Digital Divide at Home, School, Workplace Summary References\"\"Digital native\"\" is a term for people born in the digital era, i.e., Generation X and younger. This group is also referred to as the \"\"i Generation\"\" or is described as having been born with \"\"digital DNA.\"\" In contrast, the term \"\"digital immigrant\"\" refers to those born before about 1964 and who grew up in a pre-computer world. The terms \"\"digital immigrants\"\" and \"\"digital natives\"\" were popularized and elaborated upon by Dr. Mark Prensky (2001) and critiqued for their validity and usefulness by Harding (2010) among others. In the most general terms, digital natives speak and breathe the language of computers and the culture of the web into which they were born, while digital immigrants will never deal with technology as naturally as those who grew up with it." }, { "docid": "D1954502#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/why-is-diversity-important.html\nWhy is Diversity Important? Look Beyond the Disparity to Know Why", "text": "Why is Diversity Important? Look Beyond the Disparity to Know Why The globalized world of today finds an amalgamation of different cultures, all brought into one common place, which is what diversity is. Diversity teaches us to accept differences in others and look beyond the base emotions of language, culture, race and color- all that makes us racists or sexists, for example. Diversity finds its origin in the word diverse, meaning different. Difference in what? Difference in basically anything - cultures, ideas, values, lifestyles, classes, goals etc. No two people placed side by side will portray the same sets of values or ideals or any of the other factors mentioned above. Take a group of people and the diversity range will further broaden. Diversity does not mean divide, mind you. It just means a difference, which is essential in today's times." }, { "docid": "D2121203#0", "title": "https://takeitpersonelly.com/2015/07/02/5-best-tips-on-managing-age-diversity-in-the-workplace/\nTake It Personel-ly", "text": "The strongest and most successful organizations of this age are the ones that promote diversity. The evidence for this declaration is clearly visible on the Web Portals of Fortune 500 companies. People from diverse age groups and cultural backgrounds who work together will help to build a stronger organization that has more innovative and creative ideas and results. However, diversity often can come with costs and challenges. One of the most common challenges to organizations these days is ‘Age Diversity’. It is highly essential for the organizations to find effective ways to meet the challenges of Age Diversity because both the ‘Senior Stars’ and the ‘Young Gems’ can make tremendous contributions to the company, in their own unique way. If managed smartly, Age Diversity can lift organizations to new levels, achieve more goals and be more successful . Here is a carefully-compiled list of 5 powerful, yet simple ways to help manage Age Diversity in the workplace.1. FACILITATE STRONG NETWORKS OF COMMUNICATIONThe most amazing thing that any organization can possibly do is to help facilitate stronger networks of communication. Often, what becomes painful and frustrating for employees is the difficulty faced in communicating their message to their colleagues and managers." }, { "docid": "D1104304#0", "title": "http://reviews.greatplacetowork.com/quiktrip\nWhat Employees Say", "text": "What Employees Say I am given the resources and equipment to do my job.94 %I am able to take time off from work when I think it's necessary.91 %I'm proud to tell others I work here.90 %We have special and unique benefits here.90 %Management is honest and ethical in its business practices.89 %What They Do We asked Quik Trip to explain what they do. Here is what they had to say. We are a fast-paced happy bunch that sells gasoline along with serving a diverse base of customers made up of people who are hungry, thirsty, and need gasoline!About this Company Website:www.quiktrip.com Industry: Retail US Headquarters: Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74134 US Sites: 779Major Locations: Atlanta, GA, Georgia; Dallas, TX, Texas; Phoenix, AZ, Arizona US Employees: 20,230US Revenues: $10.6 million Corporate Structure: Private Founded: 1958Quik Trip has been awarded: People Companies That Care 2017 (ranked 38)Best Workplaces in Texas 2017 (ranked 15)Best Workplaces for Giving Back 2017 (ranked 45)Best Workplaces for Diversity 2017 (ranked 29)Best Workplaces for Women 2017 (ranked 54)Best Workplaces in Retail 2017 (ranked 2)See All“Female employee making ice cream sample” Courtesy: Quik Trip Perks and Programs We asked Quik Trip to share a few programs they feel really capture what's unique about their workplace. Here is what they had to say. Meeting with Chet every year: No Undercover Boss here! We get to eat great food and hear the state of the company, what QT is currently working on along with what is being planned for the next five years. The thing about Chet, he is transparent in what is going on with Quik Trip... it is what it is! Each employee leaves with a neat gift. Every employee also has a chance to win $500 or a weeks vacation!QT has doctors available in all markets: If a particular plan is selected at the start of the year, employees and their family can typically get into the doctor the same day for free. Many of these doctors just see Quik Trip employees/families." }, { "docid": "D2121205#0", "title": "http://www.hrworks-inc.com/article/take-advantage-age-diversity-leverage-its-strengths\nTake advantage of age diversity, leverage its strengths", "text": "\"View All Articles Take advantage of age diversity, leverage its strengths Candace Walters Published in the Rochester Business Journal Article October 16, 2009 Talent Acquisition Print This Article A human resources manager I know recently offered up a compelling example of the differences in attitude among the generations in the workplace today. She was working with an intern who had landed a full-time position with the company. A starting date was agreed upon and an offer letter was signed far in advance. But just one week before the new employee was to report to work, he called the HR manager and requested that the starting date be pushed back two months. The reason, he explained, was that he wanted more of a break before he started working for the rest of his life. This surprising request - made in the face of a challenging economy and job shortage - exemplifies some of the traits found among younger workers: They are self-assured, entitled and certain that they \"\"call the shots. \"\" Generational differences among employees can be advantageous to any organization. Diversity fosters creativity and expands an organization's approach to problem solving. An age-diverse work force also can help to ensure that a firm's talent pool is fully tapped. But diversity also comes with challenges." }, { "docid": "D2940996#0", "title": "https://tylermckim.wordpress.com/2011/12/09/effects-of-globalization-on-the-american-workplaceworker/\nEffects of Globalization on the American Workplace/Worker", "text": "Effects of Globalization on the American Workplace/Worker Posted on December 9, 2011 by Tyler J. Mc Kim Globalization is a reference to the modern day increase in global relations culturally and economically. More often than not, it refers to the economic stand point. The reduction of international trade barriers, through things like tariffs, is a significant factor in the economic growth in developed and developing countries. In the United States, globalization has become a hot button topic and has created a rift in society due to the polarized view of the citizens. College educated workers are more likely to be for the expansion, while less-educated workers are often against the idea. The work place sees a change in many factors through globalization, but not all of the changes are beneficial. Cultural diversity is increased by opening trade barriers and the diversity in the workplace is extremely noticeable. Earnings are affected for both the company and the employees with the companies reaping the benefits and employees taking the hit. Employee training has experienced changes to incorporate the increasing diversity in the work force. Globalization has had a positive effect on the standards that companies are held to as well." }, { "docid": "D3374078#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_iY\nMillennials", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Generation i Y)navigation search\"\"Generation Y\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Generation Y (disambiguation) and Millennials (disambiguation). Part of a series on Generations Lost Generation G. I. Generation Silent Generation Baby boomers Generation XMillennials Generation ZMillennials (also known as Generation Y) are the generational demographiccohort following Generation X. There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years. Millennials are sometimes referred to as \"\"echo boomers\"\" due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s, and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers. The 20th-century trend toward smaller families in developed countries continued, however, so the relative impact of the \"\"baby boom echo\"\" was generally less pronounced than the post–World War II baby boom. Although Millennial characteristics vary by region, depending on social and economic conditions, the generation is generally marked by an increased use and familiarity with communications, media, and digital technologies. [ 1] In most parts of the world, their upbringing was marked by an increase in a liberal approach to politics and economics; the effects of this environment are disputed. The Great Recession has had a major impact on this generation because it has caused historically high levels of unemployment among young people, and has led to speculation about possible long-term economic and social damage to this generation. Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 Date and age range definitions3 Traits4 Workplace attitudes5 Political views5.1 Political correctness6 Demographics in the United States7 Economic prospects8 Peter Pan generation9 Religion10 Digital technology11 Cultural identity12 See also13 References14 Further reading Terminology Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe are widely credited with naming the millennials. [ 2] They coined the term in 1987, around the time children born in 1982 were entering preschool, and the media were first identifying their prospective link to the new millennium as the high school graduating class of 2000. [" }, { "docid": "D798266#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/definition-formal-group-workplace-16589.html\nDefinition of a Formal Group at the Workplace", "text": "\"Related Articles1Examples of Informal Work Groups2What Is the Difference Between Formal and Informal Working?3Basic Types of Organizational Structure: Formal & Informal4The Definitions of Horizontal and Vertical Organizations To remain competitive, most organizations are turning toward formal teams in the workplace to improve their performance. Formal teams are the units constituted by management as part of the organization structure. These teams are equipped with financial and physical resources, together with the appropriate amount of authority to carry out their roles. The principal role of formal teams is to further the aims and objectives of the organization as established in the mission statement and policy statement. Team Size The optimal team size is determined by a number of factors, such as the number of people required to complete the task and the amount of coordination needed to work together. Larger teams are typically less effective because their members will consume more time and effort coordinating their roles and resolving their differences. Larger teams also have tendency to break into smaller informal groupings, thereby jeopardizing the unity of the team. Team Composition When creating formal teams, managers look for employees who are likely to remain motivated to be in that team. Such employees must be motivated to work together rather than alone, abide by the team's code of conduct and support the team's goals. Employees with a strong collectivist orientation--those who value group goals more than their own personal goals--tend to perform better in teams." }, { "docid": "D862522#0", "title": "http://chronus.com/how-to-use-mentoring-in-your-workplace\nThe Top 5 Workplace Mentoring Program Types", "text": "The Top 5 Workplace Mentoring Program Types How Do Companies Use Mentoring in the Workplace? Successful companies large and small use mentoring to tackle complex human resource challenges. In fact, according to the Association of Talent Development, workplace mentoring is on the rise with 71 percent of Fortune 500 companies offering formal mentoring programs to their employees. As the labor market continues to get tighter, more and more companies are relying on formal workplace mentoring programs to engage, develop, and retain their top talent. What type of mentoring program is best for your organization and employees? We’ve consulted our team of mentoring experts to determine the top 5 employee mentoring programs. Read this article to learn: The most prevalent workplace mentoring program types How each program works How companies benefit How employees benefit1. Career Mentoring for Improved Employee Career Development Career mentoring is by far the most common mentoring program we see in the workplace. This traditional one-to-one mentoring relationship can last 6-12 months. How do companies benefit from career mentoring?" }, { "docid": "D1063375#0", "title": "http://hr.oregonstate.edu/search-excellence/interviewing\nInterviewing", "text": "Interviewing Preparing for Interviews There are some major factors that must be taken into consideration when scheduling interviews. First, the search committee and chair must determine how many people (aside from the main committee) will meet with each applicant one-on-one, in an open-forum, or during professional presentations. These people include prospective peers, subordinates, department heads/chairs, etc. Various customers or constituents might also be included in interviews. Another factor that must be taken into account is the potential need for the search committee to arrange or provide meals and other social events as well as transportation and lodging. The committee chair is usually the chief host, but will often seek volunteers for or assign committee members to assisting with hosting applicants. As a host, a committee member may be responsible for picking up an applicant from the airport, taking him/her on a campus tour, having dinner, and answering questions about the position in question and the selection process. The committee chair may also ask the hiring department to assist with the many administrative and logistical requirements of arranging and holding on-site interviews. When applicants will be meeting with more than the search committee during their visit to campus, the search committee should send applicants a schedule of events in advance. The schedule should note the names and titles of the individuals with whom the applicants will meet." }, { "docid": "D141487#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/language/words-language/difference-between-diversity-and-inclusion/\nDifference Between Diversity and Inclusion", "text": "\"Difference Between Diversity and Inclusion• Categorized under Words | Difference Between Diversity and Inclusion Diversity vs Inclusion If you are working with English-speaking colleagues or in an English-speaking country, you will probably hear the terms “diversity” and “inclusion” in your workplace. The two words and concepts are related but not exactly the same. This article will explain diversity and inclusion and advise you on how to use and understand them in English. “Diversity,” pronounced /daɪˈvɜːrsəti/, has two main definitions, according to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary: [countable or uncountable noun, usually singular] “A range of many people or things that are very different from each other. ”“Variety” is a synonym for the above meaning of diversity. We would use “diversity” in this sense when talking about “biological diversity” or having “great/wide/rich diversity/variety.” Here is the second definition of “diversity”: [uncountable noun] “The quality or fact including a range of many people or things. ”In an English-speaking workplace, you will most likely hear people using “diversity” in this second sense. There are many different types of diversity: racial or ethnic diversity, cultural diversity, diversity of background, religious diversity, political diversity, diversity of age, educational diversity, diversity of sexual orientation, gender diversity, and even disability diversity. Use the word in collocations such as “greater diversity,” and “ [to have] diversity.”" }, { "docid": "D2188303#0", "title": "https://www.experience.com/alumnus/article?channel_id=diversity&source_page=additional_articles&article_id=article_1134069577860\nDiversity and the Workplace", "text": "Home Professional Development Diversity and the Workplace Professional Development Diversity and the Workplace By Victoria C. As you look around your office, is everyone just like you? Probably not. The demographics of the American workforce have changed dramatically over the last 50 years. In the 1950s, more than 60% of the American workforce consisted of white males. They were typically the sole breadwinners in the household, expected to retire by age 65 and spend their retirement years in leisure activities. Today, the American workforce is a better reflection of the population with a significant mix of genders, race, religion, age and other background factors. The long-term success of any business calls for a diverse body of talent that can bring fresh ideas, perspectives and views to their work. The challenge that diversity poses, therefore, is enabling your managers to capitalize on the mixture of genders, cultural backgrounds, ages and lifestyles to respond to business opportunities more rapidly and creatively. Here are two examples of the challenges inherent in managing a diverse workforce: An American health insurance company hired employees from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. The variety of different native languages and cultures, however, did not mix." }, { "docid": "D1132495#0", "title": "http://www.ethnoconnect.com/articles/9-business-advantages-of-diversity-in-the-work-place\nBusiness Advantages of Diversity in the Workplace", "text": "< Back to Article Archive Business Advantages of Diversity in the Workplace The United States Office of Employment predicts that 29 percent of the U. S. labor force will be comprised of minorities by 2008. More importantly, it estimates that from 1998 to 2008 some 41 percent of the people entering the U. S. workforce will be minorities. Most companies in America recognize that there are significant advantages to diversity in the workplace. By integrating workers from culturally diverse backgrounds into their workforce companies become much stronger. However, many firms don’t understand the importance or challenges of workplace diversity. Diversity needs to be seen as an integral part of the business plan, essential to successful products and increased sales. This is especially true in today’s global marketplace, as companies interact with different cultures and clients. Among the advantages of diversity in the workplace are: increased creativity, increased productivity, new attitudes, new language skills, global understanding, new processes, and new solutions to difficult problems.1. Creativity increases when people with different ways of solving difficult problems work together towards a common solution. There is no one best answer to any question--the more ideas you can obtain from different people, the more likely you are to develop a workable answer." }, { "docid": "D1791326#0", "title": "http://www.diversityresources.com/cultural-diversity-workplace/\nCultural Diversity in the Workplace, Part 1", "text": "Cultural Diversity in the Workplace, Part 14 Essential Skillsby Dr. Richard T. Alpert, Ph. D. From our increasingly diverse domestic workforce to the globalization of business, cultural competence is arguably the most important skill for effective work performance in the 21st century. What is cultural diversity in the workplace? Culture refers to the 7 Essentials of Workplace Cultural Competence: the values, norms, and traditions that affect the way a member of a group typically perceives, thinks, interacts, behaves, and makes judgments. It even affects perceptions of time, which can impact day-to-day scheduling and deadlines. Cultural competence, in brief, is the ability to interact effectively with people from different cultures. This ability depends on awareness of one’s own cultural worldview, knowledge of other cultural practices and worldviews, tolerant attitudes towards cultural differences, and cross-cultural skills. Cultural Diversity Newsletter: Articles, Reports, Tips and More Get Free Articles The more different cultures work together, the more cultural competency training is essential to avoid problems. Cultural problems can range from miscommunication to actual conflict, all endangering effective worker productivity and performance, as explored in this video about challenges of culturally diverse teams at work. Managing Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Developing cultural competence results in an ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures, and work with varying cultural beliefs and schedules." }, { "docid": "D3180623#0", "title": "https://diversityuk.org/\nThe Vote 100 Women in Business Summit", "text": "Featured Article The Vote 100 Women in Business Summit Diversity UK Founder & CEO, Lopa Patel MBE, is to speak at The Vote 100 Women in Business Summit, taking place on 17 April 2018 in Central London, which aims to create a platform for women across different industries to discuss the most important issues facing UK business. The summit, organised by City & Financial Global, in partnership… Read More »Women City & Financial Global GEO Government Equalities Office Featured Article Millennials & the Media: A Post-Truth World Diversity UK are hosting the second panel debate in the ‘Millennials & The Media’ series, discussing how to thrive in a post-truth world, on Wednesday 28th March 2018 in London with panellists Matthew D’Ancona, journalist and author of ‘Post Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back’; Anila Dhami, broadcast journalist and presenter; Ravi Mattu,… Read More »Millennials Anila Dhami Matt D'Ancona Millennials and the Media Discrimination in the charity sector The UK charity sector is perceived as being caring and inclusive, but does reality meet the perception? Charity Job’s latest research paper sought to investigate diversity and discrimination in the not-for-profit sector, with a particular focus on recruitment and the workplace. Their research covered both candidate and recruiter perspectives, investigating gender, disability, ethnicity, age, relationship status and skills. Among the… Read More »Third Sector Charity sector discrimination Charity Jobs discrimination in the charity sector BBC aims to be the best place for women to work The BBC has a simple, bold, ambition to lead the way and become the best place for women to work. Director General Tony Hall has appointed Director of BBC Scotland, Donalda Mac Kinnon, to lead work that aims to sweep away any barriers to women progressing, fulfilling their ambitions and reaching the top. It forms part of the BBC’s drive… Read More »Women BBC women Donalda Mac Kinnon Tony Hall INvolve launches The Value of Diversity report INvolve – The Inclusion People, encompassing the popular OUTstanding, EMpower and HERoes lists, published The Value of Diversity research, in partnership with the Centre for Economics & Business Research. It highlights some shocking statistics about the economic impact of workplace discrimination, and underpins the importance of what INvolve does. “ With increasing external pressure on government and business to focus… Read More »Black and Minority Ethnic Women INvolve Suki Sandhu The Value of Diversity report FCA and PRA appoint new Chair of the FSCSThe Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) today announce the appointment of Marshall Bailey as Chair of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme Ltd (FSCS) with effect from 1 April 2018. The appointment was made by the FCA Board and the Prudential Regulation Committee (PRC) with the approval of HM Treasury." }, { "docid": "D63230#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennials\nMillennials", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Generation Y\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Generation Y (disambiguation) and Millennials (disambiguation). Part of a series on Generations Lost Generation G. I. Generation Silent Generation Baby boomers Generation XMillennials Generation ZMillennials (also known as Generation Y) are the generational demographiccohort following Generation X. There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years. Millennials are sometimes referred to as \"\"echo boomers\"\" due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s, and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers. The 20th-century trend toward smaller families in developed countries continued, however, so the relative impact of the \"\"baby boom echo\"\" was generally less pronounced than the post–World War II baby boom. Although Millennial characteristics vary by region, depending on social and economic conditions, the generation is generally marked by an increased use and familiarity with communications, media, and digital technologies. [ 1] In most parts of the world, their upbringing was marked by an increase in a liberal approach to politics and economics; the effects of this environment are disputed. The Great Recession has had a major impact on this generation because it has caused historically high levels of unemployment among young people, and has led to speculation about possible long-term economic and social damage to this generation. Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology2 Date and age range definitions3 Traits4 Workplace attitudes5 Political views5.1 Political correctness6 Demographics in the United States7 Economic prospects8 Peter Pan generation9 Religion10 Digital technology11 Cultural identity12 See also13 References14 Further reading Terminology Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe are widely credited with naming the millennials. [ 2] They coined the term in 1987, around the time children born in 1982 were entering preschool, and the media were first identifying their prospective link to the new millennium as the high school graduating class of 2000. [" }, { "docid": "D2470164#0", "title": "http://reviews.greatplacetowork.com/nugget-market-inc\nWhat Employees Say", "text": "\"What Employees Say I am given the resources and equipment to do my job.94 %People celebrate special events around here.92 %Management is competent at running the business.91 %Management is honest and ethical in its business practices.91 %I am able to take time off from work when I think it's necessary.91 %What They Do We asked Nugget Market, Inc. to explain what they do. Here is what they had to say. A dynamic family grocery business. We have never had any layoffs and we value our associates as the most important part of our brand. One step into our stores and you immediately sense that your shopping trip will be special!About this Company Website:www.nuggetmarket.com Industry: Retail US Headquarters: Woodland, California, 95695 US Sites: 19Major Locations: Woodland, California; Davis, California; West Sacramento, California; Roseville, California; El Dorado Hills, California; Sacramento, California; Vacaville, California; Cameron Park, California; Novato, California; Sonoma, California US Employees: 1,907Corporate Structure: Private Founded: 1926Nugget Market, Inc. has been awarded: Best Workplaces in the Bay Area 2018 (ranked 16)Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For 2018 (ranked 70)People Companies That Care 2017 (ranked 32)Best Workplaces for Diversity 2017 (ranked 51)Best Workplaces for Women 2017 (ranked 95)Best Large Companies in the Bay Area 2017 (ranked 19)See All“Innovative store format at Fork Lift by Nugget Markets” Courtesy: Nugget Market, Inc. Perks and Programs We asked Nugget Market, Inc. to share a few programs they feel really capture what's unique about their workplace. Here is what they had to say. Family/Fun Culture: At Nugget Markets, you will find a culture that fosters camaraderie and a deep sense of family. Associates are encouraged to have fun with one another, along with their guests. If someone is having a bad day or is going through a traumatic event, all associates are empowered to help turn that person’s day around. A core value for this company is RAVE: Respect, Appreciate, Value, Everyone!Outstanding Benefits: Nugget Markets is one of just a handful of Top 100 Companies that still pay 100% of the associates’ insurance premiums." }, { "docid": "D1776879#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-workforce-diversity-definition-issues-quiz.html\nWhat is Workforce Diversity? - Definition & Issues", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 105K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Managing a Diverse Workforce in Contemporary Organizations Diversity Issues in the Workplace: Discrimination, Sexism, Ageism & More Age Diversity in the Workplace: Definition, Trends & Examples Ability and Disability Diversity in the Workplace: Definition, Trends & Examples Lesson Transcript Instructor: Donna Swarthout Workforce diversity is a valuable asset for any business that seeks a competitive advantage in the global economy. Learn about the issues associated with workforce diversity and take a quiz to test your knowledge. Definition of Workforce Diversity Have you ever learned about another culture from someone you met at work? People from all walks of life come together in today's business world. Many companies pride themselves on having a diverse workforce, one that is made up of individuals with a wide range of characteristics and experiences. Some of the key characteristics of workforce diversity include race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, ability, and sexual orientation. A company that embraces diversity can broaden its skill base and become more competitive and innovative. Workforce diversity also brings with it a number of issues and challenges. Issues and Challenges You may know someone who has experienced unfair treatment based on a personal characteristic. Discrimination occurs when someone is denied opportunities on the basis of a personal characteristic that has no bearing on job performance." }, { "docid": "D2354932#0", "title": "https://sustainability.ups.com/committed-to-more/diversity-and-inclusion/\nDiversity & Inclusion", "text": "Diversity & Inclusion In the global business arena, diversity is no longer about workplace compliance. Today diversity and inclusion are core drivers for business growth and central to a company’s identity. By leveraging diverse perspectives and creating inclusive environments, companies are improving organizational effectiveness, cultivating innovation, and driving growth. Diversity and inclusion also enable companies to adapt and excel in an ever-evolving global marketplace. At UPS, diversity and inclusion benefit the economic sustainability of our business by helping us to better understand and meet customer needs, as well as strengthening our workplace environment so that employees can be more successful. We want to be a model for how diversity and inclusion can create business and societal value. Our diversity and inclusion mission is to connect and empower our employees, customers, suppliers, and communities for success, embracing the dynamics of different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives to propel our growth. It represents our commitment to creating an environment where all employees feel valued, respected and fully engaged to contribute to our future success. In support of this mission, UPS’s definition of diversity extends beyond race, age and gender to include differences in ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, education, religion, physical ability, values, backgrounds and experiences. Inclusion occurs when everyone has an opportunity to fully participate in creating UPS’s business success and is valued for his or her distinctive skills, experiences and perspectives." }, { "docid": "D2180937#0", "title": "http://money.cnn.com/2017/02/28/technology/girls-math-science-engineering/index.html\nThe exact age when girls lose interest in science and math", "text": "\"Girl Scouts: building robots and tech leaders Teenage girls can be a fickle bunch, especially when it comes to their interest in science, technology, engineering and math. A new survey commissioned by Microsoft ( MSFT) found that young girls in Europe become interested in so-called STEM subjects around the age of 11 and then quickly lose interest when they're 15. \"\" Conformity to social expectations, gender stereotypes, gender roles and lack of role models continue to channel girls' career choices away from STEM fields,\"\" said psychology professor Martin Bauer of the London School of Economics, who helped coordinate the survey of 11,500 girls across 12 European countries. The survey also found that girls' interest in humanities subjects drops around the same age but then rebound sharply. Interest in STEM subjects does not recover. \"\" This means that governments, teachers and parents only have four or five years to nurture girls' passion before they turn their backs on these areas, potentially for good,\"\" Microsoft said. A new Microsoft-commissioned survey shows European girls lose interest in STEM subjects around the age of 15. Microsoft admitted it doesn't have a comprehensive explanation for why 15-year-old girls lose interest in science and math. But it has uncovered some strategies to keep them engaged: Promote female role models in STEM subjects: It's much easier for girls to imagine a career in STEM subjects if they see successful examples. Microsoft also found that girls are more likely to pursue a career in this area if they think men and women will be treated equally in the workforce. \"\"" } ]
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age divisions soccer
[ { "docid": "D2979227#0", "title": "http://www.3v3live.com/divisions\nDivisions", "text": "\"If you like 3v3 Live Soccer chances are so will your friends. Please share this event!Age Groups3v3 Live Soccer tournaments accept male and female teams ages 6 to adult 3v3 Live will be uses Calendar Year age divisions. Teams should register based upon the birth year of their oldest player. High School division should be chosen for teams ages 16 - 18 and Adult divisions for teams with players 19 and above. Co-ed teams are accepted in 3v3 Live but may have to play in the all-male age division Example: if the oldest player on your team was born on 9/1/2000, the team would register for the \"\"2000\"\" division. Skill Level“Chronological age is a poor guide to segregate adolescents for competitions.” – US Soccer. In an effort to create more competitive brackets and a more competitive playing experience for teams that come to our tournaments, 3v3 Live takes registration based on both chronological age and competitive level (gold/silver) of teams. Rather than our base bracket consisting of players of the same age, we will start the grouping process by automatically placing teams that sign up as “gold” teams with the “silver” teams that are one year older. Example - \"\"2003 gold\"\" teams will be placed with \"\"2002 silver\"\" teams." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1374844#0", "title": "http://www.athleticscholarships.net/soccerscholarships.htm\nCollege Soccer Scholarships and Recruiting", "text": "College Soccer Scholarships and Recruiting How do I Get a College Soccer Scholarship? There are over one thousand universities that offer the chance to play college soccer, and coaches do not have the resources to find every qualified athlete. Coaches expect you to take the initiative and contact them first. If you want to increase your chances of being considered for a soccer scholarship, follow our guide. How to Get College Coaches to Watch Your Matches Getting college coaches to your matches is not easy. Because of small recruiting budgets, many soccer coaches require you to come to them. In fact, for the top schools in the country it is mandatory that prospects attend their summer camps for further consideration. Find out what else you can do by following our tips. How the Soccer Recruiting Process Works There are thousands of international and domestic athletes for soccer coaches to choose from, and it takes a lot of hard work to show coaches that you are exactly what they are looking for. If you want to play at the top level, it is mandatory that coaches watch you in person." }, { "docid": "D1394558#0", "title": "https://www.espnwwos.com/events/\nEVENTS", "text": "\"EVENTSMore than 200 events take place each year at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex. With an unparalleled roster of facilities and partners, we are committed to taking sports and competition to the next level for athletes and fans alike. Filter SPORT (S)DATEPARTICIPANTSCOMPETITIONLIST CALENDARClient Event Disney Produced Disney Cross Country Classic Disney Produced October 6 – October 7, 2017Disney Cross Country Classic attracts numerous Colleges, High Schools, and Middle Schools from around the country. The fast 5K and 8K courses provide athletes a variety of terrain and a unique view of ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex. PARTICIPANTSBoys-and-Girls Age Groups11 - Adult COMPETITIONOpen Registration PRICING FROM *$200 USDTeam Registration Disney Girls Soccer Showcase Disney Produced November 23 – November 26, 2017The re-imagined Disney Girls Soccer Showcase is the ultimate place for top clubs to be seen by college coaches. NEW – U11-14 age groups also get the chance to experience the same quality competition and top-notch tournament experience alongside their older... PARTICIPANTSGirls Age Groups U11-14COMPETITIONShowcase PRICING FROM *$995 - 1795 USDTeam Registration Reserve a Photographer >Disney Boys Soccer Showcase Disney Produced December 27 – December 31, 2017The re-imagined Disney Boys Soccer Showcase is the ultimate place for top clubs to be seen by hundreds of college coaches looking for prospective student athletes. New! – younger U11-14 boys age groups also get the chance to experience the same quality competition and... PARTICIPANTSBoys Age Groups U11-14, U15-U19COMPETITIONShowcase PRICING FROM *$995-1795 USDTeam Registration Reserve a Photographer >Disney New Year's Baseball Classic Disney Produced December 28 – January 1, 2018End 2017 with a bang and ring in the new year with the excitement of baseball at Walt Disney World ® Resort! PARTICIPANTSBoys Age Groups8U - 18UCOMPETITIONOpen Registration PRICING FROM *$850 USDTeam Registration TBDHotel Stay (Per Person) Reserve a Photographer >National College Cheerleading & Dance Championship (UDA/UCA)Client Event January 12 – January 14, 2018The UCA & UDA College Cheerleading and Dance Team National Championship is the most prestigious college cheerleading championship in the country and is at at the most magical place on Earth—the Walt Disney World ® Resort. PARTICIPANTSBoys-and-Girls Age Groups College COMPETITIONChampionship Benefits of Competing Here >Pricing & Info >Disney 3v3 Soccer Championship Disney Produced January 13 – January 15, 2018Calling all 3v3 teams!" }, { "docid": "D2165358#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_8662638_salary-division-iii-soccer-coach.html\nSalary of a Division III Soccer Coach", "text": "\"Salary of a Division III Soccer Coachby Lauren Miller; Updated September 26, 2017The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) comprises three divisions of sports competition for colleges and universities. Large, well-endowed institutions that offer athletic scholarships in most sports make up Division I, while smaller schools without full athletic scholarships make up Division III. More than 400 schools compete in Division III, and soccer programs at these schools are divided into more than 40 conferences nationwide. The salaries of soccer coaches vary depending upon several factors. Duties and Qualifications Soccer coaches are charged with much more than devising game strategy, designing practice regimens and managing rosters. They must also have in-depth knowledge of NCAA regulations. All coaches must pass an annual NCAA rules test. Schools require coaches to have a bachelor’s degree. A master’s degree will enhance a coach’s chance of employment and earning potential. Most coaches have previous playing experience on the college level." }, { "docid": "D2469152#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils\nDuke Blue Devils", "text": "\"Duke Blue Devils From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Duke Blue Devils University Duke University Conference Atlantic Coast Conference NCAA Division IAthletic director Kevin White Location Durham, North Carolina Varsity teams 27Football stadium Wallace Wade Stadium Basketball arena Cameron Indoor Stadium Baseball stadium Jack Coombs Field Soccer stadium Koskinen Stadium Mascot Blucifer Nickname Blue Devils Fight song Fight! Blue Devils, Fight! Blue and White Colors Duke Blue and White [1]Website goduke .com Atlantic Coast Conference logo in Duke's colors The Duke Blue Devils are the athletic teams that represent Duke University. Its 26 varsity teams compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The name comes from the French \"\"les Diables Bleus\"\" or \"\"the Blue Devils,\"\" which was the nickname given during World War I to the Chasseurs Alpins, the French Alpine light infantry battalion. [ 2] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Teams2.1 Men's basketball2.2 Women's basketball2.3 Football2.4 Baseball2.5 Rowing2.6 Golf2.6.1 Women's golf2.6.2 Men's golf2.7 Men's lacrosse2.8 Men's soccer2.9 Women's soccer2.10 Past results2.11 Honors and awards2.11.1 NSCAA All-Americans2.11.2 ACC honorees2.11.3 Other honorees2.12 Women's field hockey2.12.1 History2.12.2 Facilities2.13 Men and women's swimming2.14 Wrestling3 Championships3.1 NCAA team championships4 ACC Athletes of the Year5 All-Americans6 Olympics6.1 Other news7 History of the mascot8 Fight songs9 References10 External links History [ edit]The Blue Devils have won sixteen NCAA National Championships. The women's golf team has won six (1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2014), [4] the men's basketball team has won five ( 1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, and 2015 ), men's lacrosse has won three ( 2010, 2013 and 2014 ), and the men's soccer ( 1986) and women's tennis ( 2009) teams have won one each. Duke's major historic rival, especially in basketball, has been the Tar Heels of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (see Duke-Carolina rivalry ). Duke has also captured 119 ACC Championships, 44 of which have come since 1999–2000 (through 2008–09). [ 5] Duke's teams hold the longest streak of consecutive ACC Championships in women's tennis (14), women's golf (13), men's basketball (5), women's basketball (5) and volleyball (4, tied)." }, { "docid": "D1692952#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide\nAlabama Crimson Tide", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Alabama Crimson Tide University University of Alabama Conference Southeastern Conference Big 12 Conference [A 1]NCAA Division I, FBSAthletic director Greg Byrne Location Tuscaloosa, Alabama Varsity teams 21Football stadium Bryant–Denny Stadium Basketball arena Coleman Coliseum Baseball stadium Sewell–Thomas Stadium Softball stadium Rhoads Stadium Soccer stadium Alabama Soccer Stadium Natatorium Alabama Aquatics Center Other arenas Alabama Tennis Stadium Bailey Track Stadium Black Warrior River Foster Auditorium Ol' Colony Golf Complex Pritchett Running Park Mascot Big Al Nickname Crimson Tide Fight song Yea Alabama Colors Crimson and White [2]Website www .rolltide .com The Alabama Crimson Tide refers to the 21 men and women varsity teams that represent the University of Alabama. The Crimson Tide teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association 's Division I as a member of the Southeastern Conference (with the exception of rowing, which competes in the Big 12 Conference). In 2002, Sports Illustrated named Alabama the No. 26 best collegiate sports program in America. [ 3] Athletics facilities on the campus include the 101,821-seat Bryant–Denny Stadium, named after football coach Paul \"\"Bear\"\" Bryant and former University President George Denny, 15,316-seat Coleman Coliseum, Foster Auditorium, Sewell–Thomas Stadium, the Alabama Soccer Stadium, the Sam Bailey Track Stadium, the Ol' Colony Golf Complex, the Alabama Aquatic Center, and the Alabama Tennis Stadium. Contents [ hide ]1 Sports sponsored1.1 Football1.2 Men's basketball1.3 Women's basketball1.4 Baseball1.5 Softball1.6 Golf1.7 Gymnastics1.8 Track and field1.9 Women's soccer1.10 Women's volleyball1.11 Tennis1.12 Women's rowing1.13 Others2 Club sports2.1 Ice hockey2.2 Men's lacrosse2.3 Women's lacrosse2.4 Rugby3 National championships4 Rivalries5 Athletic academics6 See also7 Notes8 References9 Further reading10 External links Sports sponsored [ edit]Men's sports Women's sports Baseball Basketball Basketball Cross country Cross country Golf Football Gymnastics Golf Rowing Swimming & diving Soccer Tennis Softball Track & field † Swimming & diving Tennis Track & field †Volleyball† – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor. SEC logo in Alabama's colors Football [ edit]Main article: Alabama Crimson Tide football Further information: 2017 Alabama Crimson Tide football team University of Alabama law student William G. Little learned how to play American football while attending school in Andover, Massachusetts and began teaching the sport to fellow Alabama students in early 1892. [ 4] [5] Later in the year, the school formed an official team of 19 players, with Little as captain and E. B. Beaumont as head coach. Early newspaper accounts of Alabama football simply listed the team as the \"\"varsity\"\" or the \"\"Crimson White\"\" after the school colors. Headline writers then made popular the nickname \"\"The Thin Red Line\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1702834#0", "title": "http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/why-we-call-soccer-soccer/372771/\nWhy Americans Call Soccer 'Soccer'", "text": "\"Why Americans Call Soccer 'Soccer'The British started it. Girls play soccer between between 1918 and 1920. Library of Congress Uri Friedman Jun 13, 2014 Global Share Tweet…Linked In Email Print Text Size Like The Atlantic? Subscribe to The Atlantic Daily, our free weekday email newsletter. New Zealand's largest newspaper is deeply conflicted. With the World Cup underway in Brazil, should The New Zealand Herald refer to the \"\"global round-ball game\"\" as \"\"soccer\"\" or \"\"football\"\"? The question has been put to readers, and the readers have spoken. It's \"\"football\"\"—by a wide margin. We in the U. S., of course, would disagree. And now we have a clearer understanding of why." }, { "docid": "D657798#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_soccer_teams\nList of NCAA Division I men's soccer programs", "text": "\"List of NCAA Division I men's soccer programs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of NCAA Division I men's soccer teams)navigation search This is a list of men's college soccer programs in the United States, that play in NCAA Division I. As of the 2017 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, 205 schools in the United States sponsor Division I varsity men's soccer; 204 of these schools are full Division I members, and one is a Division III school. ( See \"\"Notes\"\" section below) This list reflects each team's conference affiliation as of the most recently completed 2017 NCAA men's soccer season. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Current Division I schools2 Scheduled additions3 See also4 References Current Division I schools [ edit]Institution Location State Type Nickname Conference Primary conference University at Albany, SUNY (Albany)Albany New York State Great Danes America East Conference Binghamton University Binghamton New York State Bearcats America East Conference University of Hartford West Hartford Connecticut Private/Nonsectarian Hawks America East Conference University of New Hampshire Durham New Hampshire State Wildcats America East Conference Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York State Seawolves America East Conference University of Massachusetts Lowell (UMass Lowell)Lowell Massachusetts State River Hawks America East Conference University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)Baltimore County Maryland State Retrievers America East Conference University of Vermont Burlington Vermont State Catamounts America East Conference University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio State Bearcats American Athletic Conference University of Connecticut Storrs Connecticut State Huskies American Athletic Conference University of Memphis Memphis Tennessee State Tigers American Athletic Conference Southern Methodist University (SMU)Dallas Texas Private/Methodist Mustangs American Athletic Conference University of South Florida Tampa Florida State Bulls American Athletic Conference Temple University Philadelphia Pennsylvania State-related Owls American Athletic Conference University of Tulsa Tulsa Oklahoma Private/Presbyterian Golden Hurricane American Athletic Conference University of Central Florida (UCF)Orlando Florida State Knights American Athletic Conference Davidson College Davidson North Carolina Private/Presbyterian Wildcats Atlantic 10 Conference University of Dayton Dayton Ohio Private/Catholic Flyers Atlantic 10 Conference Duquesne University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Private/Catholic Dukes Atlantic 10 Conference Fordham University The Bronx, New York City New York Private/Catholic Rams Atlantic 10 Conference George Mason University Fairfax Virginia State Patriots Atlantic 10 Conference George Washington University Washington D. C. Private/Nonsectarian Colonials Atlantic 10 Conference La Salle University Philadelphia Pennsylvania Private/Catholic Explorers Atlantic 10 Conference University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass)Amherst Massachusetts State Minutemen Atlantic 10 Conference University of Rhode Island Kingston Rhode Island State Rams Atlantic 10 Conference St. Bonaventure University Allegany New York Private/Catholic Bonnies Atlantic 10 Conference Saint Joseph's University Philadelphia Pennsylvania Private/Catholic Hawks Atlantic 10 Conference Saint Louis University St. Louis Missouri Private/Catholic Billikens Atlantic 10 Conference Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)Richmond Virginia State Rams Atlantic 10 Conference Boston College Chestnut Hill Massachusetts Private/Catholic Eagles Atlantic Coast Conference Clemson University Clemson South Carolina State Tigers Atlantic Coast Conference Duke University Durham North Carolina Private/Nonsectarian Blue Devils Atlantic Coast Conference University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky State Cardinals Atlantic Coast Conference University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (North Carolina)Chapel Hill North Carolina State Tar Heels Atlantic Coast Conference North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina State Wolfpack Atlantic Coast Conference University of Notre Dame South Bend Indiana Private/Catholic Fighting Irish Atlantic Coast Conference University of Pittsburgh (Pitt)Pittsburgh Pennsylvania State-related Panthers Atlantic Coast Conference Syracuse University Syracuse New York Private/Methodist Orange Atlantic Coast Conference University of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia State Cavaliers Atlantic Coast Conference Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)Blacksburg Virginia State Hokies Atlantic Coast Conference Wake Forest University Winston-Salem North Carolina Private/Nonsectarian Demon Deacons Atlantic Coast Conference Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU)Fort Myers Florida State Eagles ASUN Conference Jacksonville University Jacksonville Florida Private/Nonsectarian Dolphins ASUN Conference Lipscomb University Nashville Tennessee Private/Churches of Christ Bisons ASUN Conference New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)Newark New Jersey State Highlanders ASUN Conference University of North Florida Jacksonville Florida State Ospreys ASUN Conference University of South Carolina Upstate (USC Upstate)Spartanburg South Carolina State Spartans ASUN Conference [a]Stetson University De Land Florida Private/Nonsectarian Hatters ASUN Conference Butler University Indianapolis Indiana Private/Nonsectarian Bulldogs Big East Conference Creighton University Omaha Nebraska Private/Catholic Bluejays Big East Conference De Paul University Chicago Illinois Private/Catholic Blue Demons Big East Conference Georgetown University Washington D. C. Private/Catholic Hoyas Big East Conference Marquette University Milwaukee Wisconsin Private/Catholic Golden Eagles Big East Conference Providence College Providence Rhode Island Private/Catholic Friars Big East Conference St. John's University New York City New York Private/Catholic Red Storm Big East Conference Seton Hall University South Orange New Jersey Private/Catholic Pirates Big East Conference Villanova University Radnor Township Pennsylvania Private/Catholic Wildcats Big East Conference Xavier University Cincinnati Ohio Private/Catholic Musketeers Big East Conference Campbell University Buies Creek North Carolina Private/Baptist Fighting Camels Big South Conference Gardner–Webb University Boiling Springs North Carolina Private/Baptist Runnin' Bulldogs Big South Conference High Point University High Point North Carolina Private/Methodist Panthers Big South Conference Liberty University Lynchburg Virginia Private/Baptist Flames Big South Conference Longwood University Farmville Virginia State Lancers Big South Conference Presbyterian College Clinton South Carolina Private/Presbyterian Blue Hose Big South Conference Radford University Radford Virginia State Highlanders Big South Conference University of North Carolina at Asheville (UNC Asheville)Asheville North Carolina State Bulldogs Big South Conference Winthrop University Rock Hill South Carolina State Eagles Big South Conference Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington Indiana State Hoosiers Big Ten Conference University of Maryland, College Park (Maryland)College Park Maryland State Terrapins Big Ten Conference University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan State Wolverines Big Ten Conference Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan State Spartans Big Ten Conference Northwestern University Evanston Illinois Private/Non-sectarian Wildcats Big Ten Conference Ohio State University Columbus Ohio State Buckeyes Big Ten Conference Pennsylvania State University (Penn State)State College Pennsylvania State-related Nittany Lions Big Ten Conference Rutgers University–New Brunswick (Rutgers)New Brunswick New Jersey State-private hybrid Scarlet Knights Big Ten Conference University of Wisconsin–Madison (Wisconsin)Madison Wisconsin State Badgers Big Ten Conference California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly)San Luis Obispo California State Mustangs Big West Conference California State University, Fullerton (Cal State Fullerton)Fullerton California State Titans Big West Conference California State University, Northridge (Cal State Northridge/CSUN)Northridge, Los Angeles California State Matadors Big West Conference California State University, Sacramento (Sacramento State)Sacramento California State Hornets Big West Conference Big Sky Conference University of California, Davis (UC Davis)Davis California State Aggies Big West Conference University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine)Irvine California State Anteaters Big West Conference University of California, Riverside (UC Riverside)Riverside California State Highlanders Big West Conference University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara)Santa Barbara California State Gauchos Big West Conference College of Charleston (Charleston)Charleston South Carolina State Cougars Colonial Athletic Association University of Delaware Newark Delaware Private-state hybrid Fightin' Blue Hens Colonial Athletic Association Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania Private/Nonsectarian Dragons Colonial Athletic Association Elon University Elon North Carolina Private/Nonsectarian Phoenix Colonial Athletic Association Hofstra University Hempstead New York Private/Nonsectarian Pride Colonial Athletic Association James Madison University Harrisonburg Virginia State Dukes Colonial Athletic Association Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts Private/Nonsectarian Huskies Colonial Athletic Association University of North Carolina at Wilmington (UNC Wilmington/UNCW)Wilmington North Carolina State Seahawks Colonial Athletic Association College of William & Mary (William & Mary)Williamsburg Virginia State Tribe Colonial Athletic Association University of North Carolina at Charlotte (Charlotte)Charlotte North Carolina State49ers Conference USAFlorida Atlantic University (FAU)Boca Raton Florida State Owls Conference USAFlorida International University (FIU)University Park Florida State Panthers Confe" }, { "docid": "D3222519#0", "title": "https://www.topdrawersoccer.com/club-soccer-articles/disney-showcase-(girls)-results_aid28312\nDisney Showcase (girls) results", "text": "Text size Email Print Disney Showcase (girls) results Article Written by J. R. Eskilson Published: January 8, 2013 0 Comments Only days after the some of the top boys club soccer teams in the nation wrapped up play at the ESPN Wide World of Sports complex in Orlando, Florida*, the top girls club soccer sides took the fields. On the line for some of the elite few was a spot in the US Youth Soccer (USYS) National Championship thanks to their participation in National League play. The Disney Soccer Showcase presented by Roma is set up for the teams in the USYS National League to get three games in group play at the Showcase to count toward this season’s league standings while remaining in the format of a competitive tournament. There were eight clubs that seized the opportunity at the event and qualified for one of the spots at the USYS Nationals, which will be held in July in Kansas. In the oldest age group, Lou Fusz Wipke (Missouri), Team Chicago Academy Botafogo, and Virginia SA Heat Blue all clinched a place in the U18 National Championship with good showings in Central Florida. Team Chicago FC Botafogo led the way with a 3-0-0 record from National League Red Bracket play with wins over Blast FC, Virginia SA Heat Blue, and Space City FC. Botafogo capped the showing with a convincing 6-2 win over Javanon SC 95 Black (Kentucky) in the U18 Showcase Red Championship. With UCLA commit Zoey Goralski, Kentucky commit Zoe Swift, and Wake Forest commit Jenna Romano leading the way, the Chicago club clinched the top spot in the National League Red Bracket and is one of the favorites to win it all this summer. VSA Heat Blue locked down the runner-up spot in the National League Red division and a spot at Nationals as well. Lou Fusz SC Wipke finished third in the U18 Showcase – Black bracket after a 1-0 win over FC Frederick 94 (Maryland) in the consolation game." }, { "docid": "D2238501#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey\nKearny, New Jersey", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Kearny, New Jersey Town Town of Kearny Kearny Generating Station Nickname (s): Soccer Town, U. S. A. [1]Location of Kearny within Hudson County and the state of New Jersey Census Bureau map of Kearny, New Jersey Coordinates: 40.75372°N 74.120875°WCoordinates: 40.75372°N 74.120875°W [2] [3]Country United States State New Jersey County Hudson Incorporated April 8, 1867Named for Philip Kearny Government [8]• Type Town• Body Town Council• Mayor Albert G. Santos ( D, term ends December 31, 2021) [4] [5]• Administrator Robert J. Smith [6]• Municipal clerk Pat Carpenter [7]Area [2]• Total 10.193 sq mi (26.399 km 2)• Land 8.775 sq mi (22.726 km 2)• Water 1.418 sq mi (3.673 km 2) 13.91%Area rank 209th of 566 in state 3rd of 12 in county [2]Elevation [9] 7 ft (2 m)Population ( 2010 Census) [10] [11] [12] [13]• Total 40,684• Estimate (2016) [14] 42,126• Rank 51st of 566 in state 7th of 12 in county [15]• Density 4,636.5/sq mi (1,790.2/km 2)• Density rank 122nd of 566 in state 11th of 12 in county [15]Time zone Eastern (EST) ( UTC−5)• Summer ( DST) Eastern (EDT) ( UTC−4)ZIP codes 07032, 07099 [16] [17]Area code (s) 201 and 973 [18]FIPS code 3401736510 [2] [19] [20]GNIS feature ID 0885266 [2] [21]Website www .kearnynj .org Kearny ( / ˈ k ɑːr n i / KAR -nee [1] [22]) is a town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States and a suburb of Newark. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 40,684, [11] [12] [13] reflecting an increase of 171 (+0.4%) from the 40,513 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,639 (+16.2%) from the 34,874 counted in the 1990 Census. [ 23]Kearny is named after Civil War general Philip Kearny. [ 24] [25] It began as a township formed by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1867, from portions of Harrison Township. Portions of the township were taken on July 3, 1895, to form East Newark. Kearny was incorporated as a town on January 19, 1899, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier. [ 26] The Arlington section of town was named for Arlington Station on the Erie Railroad at the Arlington Mill plant, owned by Arlington Mills of Lawrence, Massachusetts. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Colonial roots1.2 19th century1.3 Factory town1.4 21st century2 Geography3 Demographics3.1 Census 20103.2 Census 20004 Economy5 Government5.1 Local government5.1.1 Fire department5.2 Federal, state and county representation5.3 Politics6 Education6.1 Public Schools6.2 Private schools6.3 Library and museum7 Transportation7.1 Roads and highways7.2 Public transportation8 Notable people9 References10 External links History [ edit]Colonial roots [ edit]The area of Kearny Township, created in 1867, had been part of the original Crown Grant of 30,000 acres (120 km 2) obtained by Major William Sandford of Barbados on July 4, 1668. Major Sandford named it New Barbadoes Neck after his old home. [ 27] As was the custom of the time, the Major paid 20 pounds sterling to Chief Tantaqua of the Hackensack tribe for all their reserve rights and titles." }, { "docid": "D1082502#0", "title": "http://res.dallasnews.com/interactives/club-sports/part3/\nClub sports offer exposure â but at a steep price", "text": "Madi Bishop would drive seven hours from her home in Jonesboro, Ark., to practice and play for the select Texas Glory softball club in Mc Kinney. ( Courtesy)Club Sports: Part 1The Industry Club Sports: Part 2The Burnout Club Sports: Part 3The Cost Club Sports: Part 4The Future Club sports offer exposure — but at a steep price Families gamble select team expenses will result in a scholarship By Greg Riddle | Staff Writer M adi Bishop was willing to drive seven hours — one way — just for practice. Her mother, Kristen Counce, estimates that the family from Jonesboro, Ark., spent $15,000 to $20,000 a year so Bishop could play select softball for the Mc Kinney-based Texas Glory club. “People are like, ‘You all have lost your mind,’” Counce said. “ It’s been a ride, but I would do nothing different. It’s so worth it. ”That’s because it paid off with Bishop getting a scholarship offer and committing to Oregon, a team that was ranked No. 1 in the country and reached the final four of the Women’s College World Series in 2014. Many coaches, both for high school and select teams, said that it has become a requisite to play club sports in order to land a Division I scholarship in a major team sport other than football. If an athlete wants to be seen by coaches from the biggest colleges, it often requires paying big money to play for a high-profile club team that travels across the nation." }, { "docid": "D3064504#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbie_Benson\nRobbie Benson", "text": "\"For the American actor, see Robby Benson. Robbie Benson Personal information Full name Robert Benson Date of birth 7 May 1992 (age 25)Place of birth Athlone, Ireland Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)Playing position Midfielder Club information Current team Dundalk Number 18Senior career*Years Team Apps ( Gls)2008–2010 Athlone Town 38 (5)2010–2015 U. C. D. 129 (27)2016– Dundalk 51 (11)National team ‡2007–2008 Republic of Ireland U16 3 [1] (0)2008–2009 Republic of Ireland U17 3 [2] (1)* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 08:24, 18 November 2017 (UTC) ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 00:42, 06 August 2016 (UTC)Robbie Benson (born 7 May 1992) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dundalk in the League of Ireland Premier Division. [ 3] He has also played for his hometown club, Athlone Town, and U. C. D. Benson has made 10 appearances in European competition throughout his career and was part of the Dundalk team that became the first Irish side ever to reach the play-off stage of the UEFA Champions League in August 2016. [ 4] Benson scored twice for the club on their European run, including a volleyed goal against Legia Warsaw in the play-off round that received worldwide media coverage. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Professional career2.1 Athlone Town2.2 U. C. D.2.3 Dundalk3 International career4 Honours4.1 Club4.2 Individual5 References6 External links Early life [ edit]Benson was born in Athlone and attended Marist College in the town between 2004 and 2010 where he studied for his Leaving Certificate. [ 6] He played underage football for local club St. Francis. [ 7]Professional career [ edit]Athlone Town [ edit]Benson began his career with Athlone Town, making his debut against Waterford United in the Regional Sports Centre on 3 October 2008. [ 8] He spent the following two seasons playing in the First Division with the club. After achieving 600 points in his Leaving Certificate examinations, Benson gained a scholarship with U. C. D. in September 2010. [ 9] This allowed him to combine his academic studies with football, and he majored in chemistry and maths before earning a master’s degree in actuarial science. [" }, { "docid": "D727860#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey\nHamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other places with similar names, see Hamilton, New Jersey. Hamilton Township, New Jersey Township Township of Hamilton Sayen Park Botanical Garden Motto (s): America's Favorite Hometown [1]Location in Mercer County and the state of New Jersey. Census Bureau map of Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey Coordinates: 40.20704°N 74.674431°WCoordinates: 40.20704°N 74.674431°W [2] [3]Country United States State New Jersey County Mercer Incorporated April 11, 1842Named for Hamilton Square / Alexander Hamilton Government [8]• Type Faulkner Act Mayor-Council• Body Township Council• Mayor Kelly Yaede ( R, term ends December 31, 2019) [4] [5]• Administrator John Ricci [6]• Municipal clerk Eileen A. Gore [7]Area [2]• Total 104.602 km 2 (40.387 sq mi)• Land 102.277 km 2 (39.489 sq mi)• Water 2.325 km 2 (0.898 sq mi) 2.22%Area rank 55th of 565 in state 2nd of 12 in county [2]Elevation [9] 30 m (98 ft)Population ( 2010 Census) [10] [11] [12]• Total 88,464• Estimate (2016) [13] 88,400• Rank 9th of 565 in state 1st of 12 in county [14]• Density 864.9/km 2 (2,240.2/sq mi)• Density rank 271nd of 565 in state 6th of 12 in county [14]Time zone Eastern (EST) ( UTC-5)• Summer ( DST) Eastern (EDT) ( UTC-4)ZIP codes 08609-08611, 08619, 08620, 08629, 08650, 08690, 08691 [15] [16]Area code (s) 609 [17]FIPS code 3402129310 [2] [18] [19]GNIS feature ID 0882127 [2] [2] [20]Website www .hamiltonnj .com Hamilton Township is a township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The township is within the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau, [21] but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission 's Philadelphia Designated Market Area. [ 22] As of the 2010 United States Census, the township had a total population of 88,464, [10] [11] [12] reflecting an increase of 1,355 (+1.6%) from the 87,109 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 556 (+0.6%) from the 86,553 counted in the 1990 Census. [ 23] The township was the state's 9th-largest municipality, after having been ranked 10th in 2000. [ 24] The township is located immediately east of the city of Trenton, the state's capital. Hamilton was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 11, 1842, from portions of the now-defunct Nottingham Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Chambersburg borough (April 1, 1872, annexed by Trenton in 1888) and Wilbur borough (April 24, 1891, annexed by Trenton in 1898). [ 25] Hamilton Township derives its name from the village of Hamilton Square, which might have been named for Alexander Hamilton. [" }, { "docid": "D3463954#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/362824-the-average-score-of-college-basketball-games/\nThe Average Score of College Basketball Games", "text": "The Average Score of College Basketball Gamesby WADE HARLE Sept. 11, 2017On average, NCAA Division I men's teams manage 67.875 points in a game. NCAA Division I women's teams score an average of 60.937 points each game. These figures are calculated by adding 16 teams' point totals together on a particular night and dividing that number by 16. The Best Basketball Tips website points out that scores are typically in the 60s or 70s. NCAA basketball games are generally lower scoring than professional games, and several factors contribute to the difference in scoring. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Game Length and Personal Fouls NCAA men's Division I games consist of two halves, each 20 minutes long. An NBA game is four quarters, each 12 minutes in length. NBA players have more time to generate a greater number of points, resulting in higher scores. Also, NCAA players are allowed only five personal fouls in a game before they are ejected. An NBA player is allowed to commit six before disqualification." }, { "docid": "D1836789#0", "title": "http://www.sycva.com/page/show/477110-a-parents-guide-to-travel-soccer\nA Parents Guide to Travel Soccer", "text": "\"Introduction This guide was developed to assist you in answering some of the more common questions concerning travel soccer. Travel soccer team play not only requires that your son or daughter be capable of playing at a high level relative to the rest of their age group, but also involves a substantial commitment in time, energy, and money from both the player and their families. While we attempt to respond to many of the different situations, you may find that some extraordinary circumstances, based on your family’s personal demands are not included in this guide. What is travel soccer? Travel soccer is a sponsored program of SYC. The travel soccer program is organized by age and gender. It provides a highly competitive training and playing environment for those players (and their families) who have the required athletic ability, soccer skills, commitment, and can meet the other demands placed upon them. How does travel soccer differ from the regular house or recreation soccer league? SYC soccer travel teams are competitive. Therefore, making the roster, and staying on the roster, must be earned based on the team member’s play." }, { "docid": "D3361262#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-many-soccer-players-not-make-it-to-the-top-level\nWhy do many soccer players not make it to the top level? There are numerous examples of players who've played U15 through U21, yet not made it onto their national senior team. What are the development factors? Is it down to injuries, attitude, etc.?", "text": "\"American Soccer Major League Soccer Professional Footballers Professional Sports Football Players (soccer) Football (Soccer)Why do many soccer players not make it to the top level? There are numerous examples of players who've played U15 through U21, yet not made it onto their national senior team. What are the development factors? Is it down to injuries, attitude, etc. ? 36 Answers Paul Cox, Lifelong soccer fan, Seattle Sounders supporter, Sounders FC Alliance Council President Answered Mar 6, 2012 · Author has 367 answers and 1.2m answer views I don't think there is any one specific factor that you can point at, and say \"\"this one factor is the difference between the very best and those that wind up falling short\"\". For one thing, if there WAS such a factor, everyone would figure it out and work on it... and then there would have to be some OTHER factor that makes the difference between those that make it and those that don't. A superb book about this is from Malcolm Gladwell. \"\" Outliers\"\" is a great look at the people who, for whatever reason, manage to become the utmost best at whatever they do. The Beatles. Bill Gates." }, { "docid": "D2508740#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Dunfield\nTerry Dunfield", "text": "\"Terry Dunfield From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Terry Dunfield Dunfield in 2011Personal information Full name Terence Dunfield [1]Date of birth February 20, 1982 (age 36)Place of birth Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Height 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)Playing position Midfielder Youth career1999–2000 Manchester City Senior career*Years Team Apps ( Gls)2000–2002 Manchester City 9 (0)2002–2005 Bury 74 (5)2007–2009 Macclesfield Town 61 (2)2009–2010 Shrewsbury Town 46 (2)2010 Vancouver Whitecaps 7 (2)2011 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 16 (1)2011–2013 Toronto FC 56 (6)2014 Oldham Athletic 2 (0)2014–2015 Ross County 4 (0)2016 Toronto Atomic 16 (8)National team2000 England U18 1 (0)2000–2001 Canada U20 5 (0)2002–2003 Canada U23 2 (0)2010–2015 Canada 14 (1)* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only Terence Dunfield (born February 20, 1982) is a retired Canadian soccer player who played as a midfielder. He is now the head coach of the Toronto FC Academy U14 team. Contents [ hide ]1 Career1.1 Club1.2 International1.3 International goals2 Honours3 References4 External links Career [ edit]Club [ edit]As a schoolboy, Dunfield played in a tournament at Keele, where he was scouted by Manchester City. At the age of 15, he made the move to England to join up with City's youth set-up. He progressed through a good youth team which included the likes of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Joey Barton. Dunfield made his first Premier League appearance against Chelsea for Manchester City in 2001, coming on in the 36th minute for Jeff Whitley. [ 2] However, following the departure of Joe Royle and the arrival of Kevin Keegan, Dunfield found first-team opportunities hard to come by. In 2002, he was loaned to Bury, where he revelled in the opportunity to play first-team football. At the end of his loan spell, and although Keegan planned to offer him a new contract, Dunfield asked to leave City. Dunfield subsequently signed a three-year deal with Bury, where he made 74 league appearances during his time with the club." }, { "docid": "D403860#0", "title": "http://www.scholarshipstats.com/varsityodds.html\n.", "text": "Odds of a High School Athlete playing in College Scholarship Stats.com Here are the odds of a male US high school athlete playing at the next level for 4 popular sports: Boys playing high School: Basketball Baseball Football Soccer Playing in any Division in College 17 : 1 9 : 1 12 : 1 13 : 1Playing in NCAA Division I 107 : 1 47 : 1 39 : 1 87 : 1Going Pro 1,860 : 1 764 : 1 603 : 1 835 : 1Odds of a US High School Athlete Playing in College: What are the chances of a high school athlete making the transition to the college level? We compared the number of athletes participating in varsity sports at US high schools during the 2016-17 school year to the number of college student athletes. Overall a little over 7% of high school athletes (about 1 in 14) went on to play a varsity sport in college and less than 2% of high school athletes (1 in 54) went on to play at NCAA Division I schools. The largest percentage of both male and female college athletes competed at NCAA Division III schools. High School College % playing % of high school athletes competing in Non-USVarsity Sport US Boys US Men in College NCAA I NCAA II NCAA III NAIA JUCO Players Baseball 491,790 56,423 11.5% 2.1% 2.1% 2.7% 1.4% 3.2% 0.8%Basketball 550,305 30,738 5.6% 0.9% 0.9% 1.3% 0.8% 1.7% 6.1%Bowling 30,054 827 2.8% - 0.1% 0.0% 1.9% 0.7% -Cross Country 266,271 17,578 6.6% 1.7% 1.3% 2.1% 0.7% 0.8% 4.0%Football 1,086,720 91,684 8.4% 2.5% 1.7% 2.3% 0.8% 1.0% 0.4%Golf 141,466 10,678 7.5% 1.9% 1.5% 2.0% 1.1% 1.2% 12.2%Ice Hockey 35,210 3,687 10.5% 3.7% 0.5% 5.2% 0.8% 0.4% 21.0%Lacrosse 111,842 14,202 12.7% 2.7% 2.1% 6.8% 0.4% 0.7% 3.0%Soccer 450,234 34,145 7.6% 1.1% 1.3% 2.3% 1.0% 1.8% 12.1%Swimming & Diving 138,364 10,345 7.5% 2.6% 1.0% 3.0% 0.2% 0.6% 5.9%Tennis 158,171 6,894 4.4% 1.2% 0.7% 1.6% 0.4% 0.4% 32.3%Track & Field 600,136 33,644 5.6% 1.8% 1.1% 1.7% 0.6% 0.5% 3.6%Volleyball 57,209 2,409 4.2% 0.7% 0.6% 1.8% 0.7% 0.4% 4.1%Water Polo 21,286 1,543 7.3% 2.5% 0.8% 1.4% 0.1% 2.5% 6.8%Wrestling 244,804 10,001 4.1% 1.0% 0.7% 1.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.2%Totals 4,383,862 324,797 7.4% 1.8% 1.3% 2.2% 0.8% 1.3% 4.5%% Of College Athletes competing by Division: 25% 18% 29% 11% 17%Average Athletic Scholarship by Division: $ 16,186 $ 6,012 - $ 6,786 $ 1,438Here are the odds of a female US high school athlete playing at the next level for 4 popular sports: Girls playing high School: Basketball Softball Soccer Volleyball Playing in any Division in College 16 : 1 12 : 1 10 : 1 16 : 1Playing in NCAA Division I 88 : 1 62 : 1 45 : 1 88 : 1Going Pro 3,416 : 1 1,756 : 1High School College % playing % of high school athletes competing in Non-USVarsity Sport US Girls US Women in College NCAA I NCAA II NCAA III NAIA JUCO Players Basketball 430,368 26,721 6.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 0.8% 1.7% 4.4%Bowling 26,588 1,237 4.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 1.8% 0.5% 2.5%Cross Country 226,039 18,951 8.4% 2.5% 1.6% 2.7% 0.8% 0.8% 3.3%Field Hockey 60,549 5,380 8.9% 2.6% 1.1% 5.1% 0.0% - 10.2%Golf 75,605 5,665 7.5% 2.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2% 0.6% 15.8%Ice Hockey 9,599 1,736 18.1% 6.6% 0.7% 10.2% 0.4% 0.1% 26.9%Lacrosse 93,473 11,780 12.6% 3.5% 2.4% 6.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.9%Soccer 388,339 36,251 9.3% 2.2% 1.7% 2.6% 1.1% 1.6% 4.9%Softball 374,528 31,123 8.3% 1.6% 1.6% 2.0% 1.0% 2.1% 0.9%Swimming & Diving 170,797 12,961 7.6% 3.1% 1.0% 2.9% 0.2% 0.5% 5.8%Tennis 187,519 7,504 4.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.4% 0.3% 0.4% 30.4%Track & Field 494,477 33,142 6.7% 2.5% 1.3% 1.8% 0.7% 0.4% 3.4%Volleyball 444,779 25,704 5.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 0.8% 1.3% 4.5%Water Polo 20,826 1,644 7.9% 3.1% 0.8% 1.2% 0.0% 2.7% 6.9%Wrestling 14,587 416 2.9% - 0.5% 0.1% 2.0% 0.2% -Totals 3,018,073 220,217 7.3% 1.9% 1.3% 2.1% 0.8% 1.1% 5.6%% Of College Athletes competing by Division: 27% 18% 29% 11% 16%Average Athletic Scholarship by Division: $ 16,931 $ 7,363 - $ 7,163 $ 2,018High school data is from the 2016-17 High School Athletics Participation Survey conducted by the National Federation of State High School Associations. Statistics for both High School and College athletes above report participation on school sponsored varsity, JV and freshman teams, and do not reflect club, travel and/or intramural sports teams. We did not compute odds for the following sports as the resulting percentages would not be meaningful due to an insufficient number of high school participants to make a valid comparison of high school to college athletes and/or a disproportionately high percentage of club and/or travel team participants that do not appear in the high school data for that particular sport. High School College High School College Varsity Sport Girls Women Boys Men 2017Archery 5,179 62 4,588 79Badminton 4,527 - 12,657 140Beach Volleyball 670 - 1,769 1,100Equestrian 228 68 1,465 2,396Fencing 2,156 659 1,944 701Gymnastics 1,894 317 17,915 1,493Rifle 1,934 204 1,261 191Rowing 2,745 3,001 2,434 6,043Rugby 2,168 602 493 463Skiing 1,769 478 670 464Squash 67 471 40 428These percentages contain numerous caveats: the number of participants at the high school level does not include high school age athletes who don't play on a high school team, but compete on club, travel and similar teams. So for sports such as high school football that have a large number of high school participants and very few travel teams, these percentages are a very good indication of a high school athlete's chances of playing at the college level. However for sports with numerous travel teams (soccer, lacrosse, etc.)" }, { "docid": "D1981604#0", "title": "http://www.collegesportsscholarships.com/soccer.htm\nNAIA AND NCAA SOCCER SCHOLARSHIPS", "text": "NAIA AND NCAA SOCCER SCHOLARSHIPSWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT COLLEGE SOCCER RECRUITING AND HOW TO APPLY FOR A SCHOLARSHIPThe competition for a soccer scholarship starts as early as or earlier than any other college sport. Playing club soccer and attending soccer camps and showcases is essential in the process of securing a soccer scholarship. With the majority of scholarships coming outside of the NCAA DI level, finding a scholarship comes down to finding the best division level for you. College Soccer Recruiting basics: With over 1,200+ men’s college soccer programs across the country and over 1,400 women’s programs finding a scholarship is harder then you might think. Coaches divide their money up and very rarely give full ride scholarships. For women’s programs there are a maximum of 14 scholarships for a DI team, 9.9 for DII, 12 for NAIA programs and a fully funded NJCAA program has up to 18 scholarships per team. Men’s soccer can offer 9.9 scholarships per team DI, 9 per team DII, 12 at the NAIA level and 18 scholarships per team for NJCAAA programs. Use our COLLEGE SEARCH TOOL to find the best soccer colleges… Make up your own list of soccer colleges that fit your academic and athletic profile. A list of NCAA soccer colleges can also be found here. Division I Colleges ." }, { "docid": "D1149637#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/temecula.unitedsoccer\n.", "text": "Home Events Posts About Photos Join My List Videos Community Reviews See more of Temecula United Soccer on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account ABOUT TEMECULA UNITED SOCCERTemecula United Soccer Club Pride. Passion. Commitment. Parents want a team they can count on. A coach that they trust. A club that promises to teach their ... See More Community See All1,577 people like this1,584 people follow this About See All (951) 268-0477Typically replies within an hour Contact Temecula United Soccer on Messengerwww.temeculaunitedsoccerclub.org Nonprofit Organization Hours Always Open Suggest Edits People1,577 likes Pages liked by this Page Grassroot Soccer Global Image Sports SOCCER 4every1English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) ·Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices ·Cookies · More Facebook © 2018Posts Temecula United Soccer shared Ashley Ludwig 's post. January 24 at 11:06am ·The first round of tryouts are complete! keep those skills going! Did you miss tryouts for your age group? register for open sessions with the club -- for more information visit: http://www.temeculaunitedsoccerclub.org Posted by Ashley Ludwig229 Views229 Views Ashley Ludwig is at Patricia H. Birdsall park." }, { "docid": "D463922#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/I-want-to-be-a-professional-soccer-player-I-am-18-and-a-half-now-and-I-will-become-19-in-November-I-feel-that-I-am-over-aged-and-cant-become-a-professional-soccer-player-Can-I-still-become-a-soccer-player\nI want to be a professional soccer player. I am 18 and a half now and I will become 19 in November. I feel that I am over aged and can't become a professional soccer player. Can I still become a soccer player?", "text": "\"Playing Football Advice About Football (Soccer) Football Players (soccer) Football (Soccer)Career Advice Personal Question I want to be a professional soccer player. I am 18 and a half now and I will become 19 in November. I feel that I am over aged and can't become a professional soccer player. Can I still become a soccer player?ad by Atlassian Jira official site. One tool is enough to track issues & release great software. Try Jira for free. Free Trial at atlassian.com13 Answers Greg Gordon, I work as a football scout for a professional club in Scotland and also provide player information for club... Answered Jul 4, 2015 · Featured on Sporting News · Author has 1.9k answers and 3.3m answer views There's no point in giving you false hope. Basically if you are not in the system in some form from age 10-12 and have been playing at a good level since age 7-8 you can forget it. It is all about playing hours and supervised coaching. You can't really gloss over that gap in your learning." } ]
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age do baby teeth start falling out
[ { "docid": "D62341#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/expert-answers/baby-teeth/faq-20058532\nChildren's health", "text": "At what age do children start losing their baby teeth? Answers from Thomas J. Salinas, D. D. S. Multimedia Baby teeth diagram A child's baby teeth (primary teeth) typically begin to loosen and fall out to make room for permanent teeth at about age 6. However, sometimes this can be delayed by as much as a year. The first baby teeth to fall out are typically the two bottom front teeth (lower central incisors) and the two top front teeth (upper central incisors), followed by the lateral incisors, first molars, canines and second molars. Baby teeth usually stay in place until they are pushed out by permanent teeth. If a child loses a baby tooth early as a result of tooth decay or an accident, a permanent tooth might drift into the empty space. This can crowd permanent teeth and cause them to come in crooked. When your child starts to lose his or her baby teeth, reinforce the importance of proper dental care. For example: Remind your child to brush his or her teeth at least twice a day. Supervise and offer assistance as needed." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2984426#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_adult_teeth_grow\nDo adult teeth grow?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Oral Health and Dental Care Do adult teeth grow? Flag Do adult teeth grow? Answer by Kneb139 Confidence votes 11no Actually I am living proof that adult permanent teeth (at least my two front ones) do indeed slowly grow as they wear down. When I was a kid, I had an accident that damaged the outer surface of my two front middle lower teeth below the gumline. As I aged, the marks slowly showed higher and higher on my teeth and now I am 61 and the marks have almost disappeared off the top of my teeth. It has taken something like 50 years for the tooth to grow the length of itself above the gumline. If you think of it, as a tooth wears, it must indeed keep replacing itself, otherwise older people would have nothing left of their teeth, just nubs. And this also shows me that indeed my teeth have worn that much in 60 years. I mentioned this to my dentist yesterday, and he as much as called me stupid for suggesting that adult teeth grew. Not possible said he, I must be confused and mistaken.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1030480#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/Tools/Documents/Birth%20to%205%20development%20timeline.htm\n.", "text": "Birth-to-5 development timeline This is a guide to the milestones in your child’s development from birth to five years old. Use it to see when your child may gain certain skills and learn new things. The ages given are averages and a lot of children will gain one skill earlier than another.1-4 weeks Loves looking at faces Your new baby will enjoy looking at faces and start to recognise their parents. In their first few weeks, babies like looking at faces. If a face is close they'll focus on it and follow it. By two weeks most babies begin to recognise their parents. It's essential to encourage your child's learning in these early weeks, and talking to your baby is a great way to start. A health professional, usually a health visitor, will carry out a new baby review during these weeks. They'll talk to you about feeding your baby, becoming a parent and how you can help your baby to grow up healthily. As a minimum, your baby should be weighed with no clothes on at birth and again at five and 10 days.1-4 weeks Startled by sudden noises If your baby hears a loud noise they may be startled." }, { "docid": "D3428212#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061125160633AATw8Lr\nAt what age does a child's adult teeth start to come through?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Grade-Schooler At what age does a child's adult teeth start to come through?and at what age does he/she loose the last of his/her milk teeth? Follow 17 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Adult teeth start to actually form under the gumline under the milk teeth at around 2 or 3 years of age. If you were to take your child to a dentist at this age they would actually be visible to the dentsit on an x-ray film. My dentsit showed me my son's and I was so surprised. So, with that it's a very wise idea to make sure they get the right vitamins and minerals in their diet for healthy teeth formation and you start as early as possible in teaching good dental habits., Even infants should have their gums wiped off daily. Now each child is different for when they actually loose their first tooth, the average age is 5. You could give or take a year with that though; due to each child's difference. It's best no matter what age to take your child in for dental exams every 6 months, even when they have just their milk teeth. If you cannot afford dental care you can call your state's nearest Department of Health to be directed in a low cost or free dental plan for where you live." }, { "docid": "D3086865#0", "title": "https://www.labradortraininghq.com/infobites/how-many-teeth-do-dogs-have-when-do-puppies-lose-theirs/\nHow Many Teeth do Dogs Have? When do Puppies Lose Their Teeth?", "text": "How Many Teeth do Dogs Have? When do Puppies Lose Their Teeth?written by LTHQ last updated September 15, 2017Photo Credit: © Depositphotos.com / tonodiaz Although your dog’s teeth may look more like those of wolves, especially when you catch them in a snarl, your pet dog actually has a lot more in common with humans when it comes to dentistry. That’s right – they have ‘baby’ teeth too and should also have their teeth regularly cleaned! This surprises many people as dogs teeth and dental health is often overlooked when it comes to our canine friends. In this article, we answer the questions: How many teeth do dogs have? Do dogs have more than one set of teeth? When do puppies lose their baby teeth? And how can you best care for your pooches teeth? Contents & Quick Navigation [ hide]How Many Sets of Teeth do Dogs Have? How Many Teeth do Dogs Have?" }, { "docid": "D2356231#0", "title": "http://www.thelabradorsite.com/teeth-and-puppy-teething-ages-and-stages/\nPuppy Teething â Ages and Stages", "text": "Labrador Puppies Articles Puppy Teething – Ages and Stages By Pippa Mattinson - December 16, 2016 20Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter We’ve put together some fascinating information on puppy teething!The process of getting new teeth is often a source of great interest in parents of both puppies and babies alike. QUICK LINKS TO CONTENTSPuppy teething timeline How many teeth does a dog have? How many teeth does a puppy have? When puppies start teething What are the best toys for teething puppies Does teething make puppies ill Puppy dental problems Biting puppies Caring for a puppy’s teeth All your puppy teething questions are answered in this complete and detailed guide to puppy teeth And we’ve included a handy teething timeline and guide to puppy dental care. How long does puppy teething last? With human babies, we tend to associate teething with sleepless nights and grumpy infants. With puppies our concerns tend to focus more on biting and destructive chewing behaviours. In both cases, our main concern is ‘how long does teething last?” and “when is it going to stop”To answer that question, here’s a quick timeline for you to refer to as we go. Puppy teething timeline Birth – no teeth yet!3 weeks baby teeth begin to come through the jaw6 weeks most of the baby teeth are through8 weeks all of the baby teeth are through3 months your puppy begins to absorb the roots of his baby teeth4 months baby teeth begin to loosen and fall out6 months all baby teeth should be shed8 months most puppies have all their adult teeth Now let’s dig down a little deeper." }, { "docid": "D866923#0", "title": "http://www.knowyourteeth.com/infobites/abc/article/?abc=C&iid=296&aid=1173\nHow Do I Care for My Child's Baby Teeth?", "text": "\"How Do I Care for My Child's Baby Teeth? Article Chapters How Do I Care for My Child's Baby Teeth?print full articleprint this chapteremail this article How Do I Care for My Child's Baby Teeth? Though you lose them early in life, your primary teeth, also called baby teeth, are essential in the development and placement of your permanent teeth. Primary teeth maintain the spaces where permanent teeth will erupt and help develop proper speech patterns that would otherwise be difficult; without maintenance of these spaces, crowding and misalignment can occur, resulting in more complicated treatment later. Baby teeth also are primers for teaching your child good oral care habits. It is important to take care of your child's primary teeth. Even though primary teeth last only a few years, decay, cavities and infection can take its toll and may require expensive treatment to repair. When do baby teeth come in? Your child's primary teeth generally make their appearance when he or she is 6 or 7 months old, though it can occur as early as birth. There are 20 primary teeth, followed by 32 permanent teeth that will eventually replace them." }, { "docid": "D1145058#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/puppies-and-kittens-baby-teeth-3384925\nWhen Do Puppies and Kittens Lose Baby Teeth?", "text": "\"Just like human children, puppies and kittens lose their baby teeth. These teeth are also called \"\"milk teeth\"\" or in medical terms, deciduous teeth. Whatever the name, the process is the same. Puppies and kittens have sharp, needle-like teeth, as some of you know first hand. The teeth erupt at 3-4 weeks of age. By age 6 weeks or so, these emerging teeth often irritate the nursing mother, and the weaning process begins. The baby teeth are a bit translucent, and not very big. These teeth are sometimes called \"\"milk teeth.\"\" The start time and duration of the transition from baby teeth to adult teeth vary with each individual animal, but in general, the loss of baby teeth usually starts about 3 months of age and ends by 6 to 9 months of age. How to Tell Baby Teeth Are Loosening During this time, you may notice increased chewing activity, especially in puppies." }, { "docid": "D820442#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060718053208AAKS5mt\nWhat age do puppies start loosing their teeth?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs What age do puppies start loosing their teeth? I have a 3 month old Jack Russell and was wondering when he will start loosing his teeth. Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They start loosing the front teeth at about 4 - 5 mos, and usually the canines at 6 mos, and by 8 mos they pretty much have all their adult teeth. It is a process you usually don't notice, as you will not find your dogs baby teeth just laying around, they tend to ingest them while eating or drinking, so if you really want to know if he's loosing any, just take a peek at his teeth every now and again. Which you should do any way, because later on if you want to be able to brush your dogs teeth (saves hundreds on dental cleanings as an adult) he will be used to your lifting his gums and exposing his teethbuggsnme2 · 1 decade ago5 0 Comment Asker's rating There is no speicfic age that I know of. They all seem to start loosing them at around four months. The best way to tell is when they really start chewing on things. I mean chewing. I don't think the breed has much to do with it except a runt may be later. Give them their own toy and nothing else." }, { "docid": "D1333804#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/tooth_eruption_chart/views.htm\nTooth Eruption Chart", "text": "\"home / oral health center / oral health a-z list / tooth eruption chart article Tooth Eruption Chart Medical Author: David Perlstein, MD, MBA, FAAP Medical Editor: John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEPTooth development in babies Assuring great dental health begins during pregnancy and then depends on a lifetime of appropriate nutrition and oral care. There is nothing like seeing that first tooth in the mouth of your child, usually occurring around 6 months of age. It is a predictable ballet of primary tooth (\"\"baby teeth \"\") emergence, completed between 2-3 years of age, followed by visits from the tooth fairy and the development of a child's permanent teeth, which are designed to last a lifetime. Tooth Eruption Chart Upper Teeth Tooth Emerges Tooth Falls Out Central Incisors 6-10 months of age 7-8 years of age Lateral Incisors 8-12 months of age 8-9 years of age Canines 16-20 months of age 11-12 years of age First Molars 11-18 months of age 9-11 years of age Second Molars 20-30 months of age 9-12 years of age Lower Teeth Central Incisors 5-8 months of age 6-7 years of age Lateral Incisors 7-10 months of age 7-8 years of age Canines 16-20 months of age 9-11 years of age First Molars 11-18 months of age 10-12 years of age Second Molars 20-30 months of age 11-13 years of age Quick Guide Lice & Nits: How to Get Rid of Head Lice Keeping baby teeth healthy Research shows that having healthy teeth is more than just aesthetically nice; it is often an indicator of overall health. Poor oral health is identified as a possible risk factor for heart disease, and other vascular diseases, including coronary artery disease and stroke. So it's important to start caring for those pearly whites as early as possible. Don't fall for the line \"\"They're baby teeth and they're going to fall out anyway, so who cares!\"\" Primary tooth development is important for a number of reasons. Normal development of baby teeth is needed to chew properly, which ensures appropriate nutrition. Normal development of teeth is also required for appropriate speech development as well." }, { "docid": "D2684526#0", "title": "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/diseasesconditionsfaqs/f/deciduous_teeth.htm\nWhen Do Puppies and Kittens Lose Baby Teeth?", "text": "\"Just like human children, puppies and kittens lose their baby teeth. These teeth are also called \"\"milk teeth\"\" or in medical terms, deciduous teeth. Whatever the name, the process is the same. Puppies and kittens have sharp, needle-like teeth, as some of you know first hand. The teeth erupt at 3-4 weeks of age. By age 6 weeks or so, these emerging teeth often irritate the nursing mother, and the weaning process begins. The baby teeth are a bit translucent, and not very big. These teeth are sometimes called \"\"milk teeth.\"\" The start time and duration of the transition from baby teeth to adult teeth vary with each individual animal, but in general, the loss of baby teeth usually starts about 3 months of age and ends by 6 to 9 months of age. How to Tell Baby Teeth Are Loosening During this time, you may notice increased chewing activity, especially in puppies." }, { "docid": "D741476#0", "title": "https://www.southeastfamilydental.com/blog/what-to-do-if-your-child-is-missing-his-or-her-adult-teeth/\nWhat to do if your child is missing his or her adult teeth", "text": "What to do if your child is missing his or her adult teethby Southeast Family Dental | Blog, Video | 92 comments Dr. Holly Austgen, DDS of Southeast Family Dental in Indianapolis, Indiana discusses reasons a child may be missing his or her adult teeth and what treatment options are available. What to do if your child is missing his or her adult teeth Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:35If you can not see the embedded video above please use the following link: What to do if your child is missing his or her adult teeth Transcript Hi! I’m Dr. Holly Austgen with Southeast Family Dental and today we are going to talk about children that are missing their adult teeth. As children start losing their teeth, many parents worry about how and when the adult teeth will come in. But what if they haven’t come in or you have been told they won’t? Now what? There are many reasons why children will not get their adult teeth. First, it’s possible that the child lost their baby tooth too early and the adult tooth is not ready to come in. It could also be that the adult tooth does not have enough room to come in between the teeth that are already there, or for that, or one other reason, the adult tooth simply did not form." }, { "docid": "D1653365#0", "title": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/11179-teeth-eruption-timetable\nTeeth Eruption Timetable", "text": "Primary teeth eruption chart The following chart shows when primary teeth (also called baby teeth or deciduous teeth) erupt and shed. It’s important to note that eruption times can vary from child to child. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy Upper Primary Teeth Development Chart Central incisor When tooth emerges: 8 to 12 months When tooth falls out: 6 to 7 years Lateral incisor When tooth emerges: 9 to 13 months When tooth falls out: 7 to 8 years Canine (cuspid)When tooth emerges: 16 to 22 months When tooth falls out: 10 to 12 years First molar When tooth emerges: 13 to 19 months When tooth falls out: 9 to 11 years Second molar When tooth emerges: 25 to 33 months When tooth falls out: 10 to 12 years Lower Primary Teeth Development Chart Second molar When tooth emerges: 23 to 31 months When tooth falls out: 10 to 12 years First molar When tooth emerges: 14 to 18 month When tooth falls out: 9 to 11 years Canine (cuspid)When tooth emerges: 17 to 23 months When tooth falls out: 9 to 12 years Lateral incisor When tooth emerges: 10 to 16 months When tooth falls out: 7 to 8 years Central incisor When tooth emerges: 6 to 10 months When tooth falls out: 6 to 7 years As seen from the chart, the first teeth begin to break through the gums at about 6 months of age. Usually, the first two teeth to erupt are the two bottom central incisors (the two bottom front teeth). Next, the top four front teeth emerge. After that, other teeth slowly begin to fill in, usually in pairs -- one each side of the upper or lower jaw -- until all 20 teeth (10 in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw) have come in by the time the child is 2 ½ to 3 years old. The complete set of primary teeth is in the mouth from the age of 2 ½ to 3 years of age to 6 to 7 years of age." }, { "docid": "D2930421#0", "title": "http://cyberdentist.blogspot.com/2006/03/permanent-teeth-coming-in-behind-baby.html\nPediatric Dentistry", "text": "\"Pediatric Dentistry A Blog Dedicated to Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics And Especially the Friends and Patients of Alabama Pediatric Dental Associates and Orthodontics Friday, March 24, 2006Permanent Teeth Coming in Behind Baby Teeth I see this every day. A child comes in with his permanent lower incisors coming in behind the baby teeth. We sometimes call it \"\"Shark\"\" teeth. The baby teeth have not come out like they were supposed to. It is most common with the lower front teeth when the child is six years old and then the upper back molars when the child is around eleven years old. A common \"\"emergency\"\" is when a parent notices a permanent tooth coming in behind a primary (baby) tooth. It's not really an emergancy, but needs to be addressed. In the normal course of events, the permanent teeth slowly dissolves the baby tooth root as it comes in up under the baby tooth. Finally, there is not much root left. The baby tooth gets loose and eventually falls out." }, { "docid": "D3054851#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-do-babies-gums-look-like-when-teething\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Do Babies Gums Look Like When Teething", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Do Babies Gums Look Like When Teething Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. John De Wolf6 doctors agreed:1 Is it true that honey relieves teething pain of babies when it is applied in the gum area? No: Infants should not be given honey because their young immune systems aren't fully protective against the bacterium that can cause botulism. A sock with an ice cube in it gets cold to the area which can be helpful. ... Read more Dr. Simon Rosenberg813 Doctors shared insights Teething (Definition)The natural process of tooth eruption. Although the rare infant is born with teeth, for most infants the process begins around three months and can last ... Read more Dr. Brad Goldenberg Pediatrics29 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Holly Maes1 doctor agreed:2 Is it okay to rub a little bit of Benadryl (diphenhydramine) on a babies gums while teething will it help. She's 10&1/2 months? Not helpful: Benadryl is an anti- histamine and won't really do anything to relieve teething pain, because histamine release is not involved in that process. Massage with cool wash cloth (wet one, throw it in refrigerator for 10 minutes) and then use to massage gums. If baby really in a lot of discomfort, it is totally ok ... Read more Dr. Eyal Simchi3 doctors agreed:3 A 7 months old baby has black gums which are not swollenand there are no signs of teething. What could it be?" }, { "docid": "D16722#0", "title": "http://www.dogingtonpost.com/dog-teething-timeline/\nPuppy Teething Timeline", "text": "Puppy Health Puppy Teething Timeline By Brandy Arnold Posted on Jul 9, 2012127SHARESFacebook Twitter Subscribe Like humans, dogs also gradually lose their baby teeth. Puppies, like new-born babies, are born without teeth. Canines will not grow their first baby teeth till they reach about six to eight weeks of age. Dogs normally grow as many as 28 teeth, which are commonly referred to as the baby teeth or the deciduous teeth. The first few teeth that eventually fall out are the incisors, next are the premolars, and then the canines. Remember that puppies do not have molars, just the premolar teeth. What Happens during Fido’s Teething Process The teething process in puppies tends to continue on for several months, normally off and on. This period is usually painful and uncomfortable for the little pooch. Most of the time, the teething puppies lean towards increasing their biting as well as chewing needs as they often resort to testing out various objects with different textures in order to gain relief from the discomfort. When Does He Lose his Teeth When your little pooch is about the age of three to seven months old, his deciduous teeth would start to fall out." }, { "docid": "D1554611#0", "title": "http://www.everwell.com/fun/stump_the_doc/why_do_kids_lose_their_baby_te.php\nWhy Do Kids Lose Their Baby Teeth?", "text": "Why Do Kids Lose Their Baby Teeth? Hey doc, why do kids lose their baby teeth? Good question. Every time the tooth fairy pays a visit, you may wonder--why do kids grow a mouthful of teeth, only to lose them just a few years later? Well, humans aren't the only mammals to have baby teeth. Dogs have them. So do rabbits and cows. In animals they're called milk teeth. Other animals--like the shark--keep growing and shedding new teeth their entire lives. In humans, baby teeth--which are also called primary or deciduous teeth--do more than give kids an adorable smile." }, { "docid": "D3115048#0", "title": "http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/dental_care_school_age.html\nDental care for school-age children", "text": "Healthy teeth and gums are vital to your school-age child’s general health. Dental care for children’s teeth starts with cleaning your child’s teeth twice a day. Teeth development Dental care: keeping your child’s teeth clean The best way to brush your child’s teeth Toothbrushes Toothpaste and fluoride Dental sealants Visiting the dentist Dental health care in Australia Teeth development Baby teeth can arrive in any order, although the central bottom teeth are often first. Most children have a full set of 20 baby teeth by the time they’re three. Adult teeth start developing inside babies’ jawbones after birth. After a baby tooth falls out, an adult permanent tooth takes its place. Children usually start losing their baby teeth from around six years of age. From 6-12 years, children have a mixture of adult and baby teeth. The baby teeth at the back are replaced around 10-12 years of age. By this age, most children have all their adult teeth except for the third molars (wisdom teeth)." }, { "docid": "D603195#0", "title": "http://www.empowher.com/parenting/content/6-year-old-molars-your-childs-first-permanent-teeth\n6-Year-Old-Molars: Your Child's First Permanent Teeth", "text": "Auremar/Photo Spin Significant Dental Milestone Six years of age is a big milestone where your child’s mouth is concerned. It is around this age that your child will start to lose teeth and make room for the adult teeth. But this whole adult tooth stage actually starts with the eruption of the six-year-old molars. These molars will come in behind the last deciduous (baby) molar. The six-year-old molars are the “first molars” and set the boundary that will help all the other adult teeth align in the mouth. This Article Improved My Health Changed My Life1Saved My Life1Many parents are aware that children start losing teeth at age six or seven, usually the two bottom middle teeth (central incisors), but are not expecting molars also to erupt about this time. It is not uncommon for children to experience similar teething symptoms (e.g., mild fever, crankiness, swollen gums, mild diarrhea) as they did when they were teething as infants. In What Order Do Baby Teeth Fall Out and Adult Teeth Come In? Generally, girls get their adult teeth earlier than boys and it is expected that the earlier the baby teeth come in, the sooner they will start falling out and the adult teeth will move in. Baby teeth usually fall out in the same order in which they came in." }, { "docid": "D873868#0", "title": "http://www.colgate.com/en/us/oc/oral-health/life-stages/childrens-oral-care/article/why-do-kids-lose-their-teeth-1213\nWhy Do Kids Lose Their Teeth?", "text": "\"Why Do Kids Lose Their Teeth?by Clarissa Harper Losing a tooth is a big moment for any child. As a parent, you want to be able to make those moments memorable. When do kids lose their teeth? According to the Mayo Clinic, children begin to lose their baby or primary teeth around the age of six and may continue to lose their teeth up to the age of 13. While this range will vary from child to child, girls tend to lose their teeth sooner than boys. The following are some tips to help you and your child prepare for the first loss of a baby tooth. Start the Conversation Early A common question from many children is, \"\"Why is my tooth falling out?\"\" Baby teeth loosen as their roots begin to dissolve. The time it takes for one tooth to fall out after it has become loose is generally a few months. As the adult tooth begins to grow, the baby tooth becomes increasingly looser." }, { "docid": "D1230450#0", "title": "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/teething/\nTeething (Primary Tooth Eruption)", "text": "Teething (Primary Tooth Eruption)Teething occurs when your child’s “baby” or “milk” (primary or deciduous) teeth break through the gum and start to grow in. Teething, or primary tooth eruption, usually begins around six months of age, but it is normal for teething to start at any time between three to 12 months of age. The front teeth are the first to erupt at around six to eight months; the back teeth erupt between 18 and 24 months. Teething, sometimes referred to as “cutting teeth,” occurs until all 20 primary teeth are in place. This is normally around two and a half years of age. Normal Teething Sequence Exactly when and how teething begins seems to be hereditary, does not have anything to do with the baby’s health, and tends to occur earlier in females than in males. However, if primary tooth eruption has not begun by 15 or 18 months, consult a pediatric dentist. While teething or eruption patterns vary greatly from child to child, primary teeth typically emerge in a specific sequence. The general eruption pattern is: Two bottom front teeth (central incisors)Four upper front teeth (central and lateral incisors)Two lower lateral incisors First molars Four canines or eye teeth (on either side next to the upper and lower lateral incisors)Remaining molars on either side of the existing teeth When a child is five or six years old, the primary teeth start falling out because the permanent (secondary) teeth are erupting underneath them, pushing them out. The eruption of permanent teeth occurs in the same approximate manner and sequence as primary teeth." } ]
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age dog comes in first heat
[ { "docid": "D268506#0", "title": "http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/breedingheat.htm\nDog Reproduction (The Heat Cycle)", "text": "\"Dog Reproduction (The Heat Cycle)Signs of Heat The first sign of a female (dam) coming \"\"into season\"\" is often swelling of the vulva. This swelling can occur a week before bleeding, or the day before. Other signs of heat are behavioral changes; your dam may start to hump other dams, or pups or even your leg. She may also begin to lick herself a lot. If you own more than one dam, they will usually cycle together; one dam in heat will bring other dams into heat. A female should NEVER be bred on her first heat (she has immature eggs) and preferably not her second either. The rule of thumb that works best is to breed on the third season, or at one and a half to two years of age, and after all health tests have been passed. Small vulva—dam not in heat Small vulva—dam not in heat A female dog in full-standing heat swollen up A dam in heat and almost ready to be bred. You really need to stand your girl up, and look at the vulva. It will tip upwards and change position slightly to make it easier for the male to penetrate, also if you insert a gloved finger it will squeeze your finger inward." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2818968#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_is_a_kittens_first_heat_cycle\nWhen is a kittens first heat cycle?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cats (Felines) Cat Behavior When is a kittens first heat cycle? Flag When is a kittens first heat cycle? Answer by Vampyria Confidence votes 11.6KKittens usually have their first season around 6 months old, but sometimes can be as early as 4 months old. You'll notice certain traits such as meowing very loudly and often at all times of the day any night. This is called \"\"calling\"\", she's calling for a mate. A cat in heat will also become much more affectionate with everything she comes across and will often attempt to escape outside at every opportunity she sees in order to find a mate. Females cats in heat will also spray vertical surfaces with strong-smelling urine in the house in order to attract a mate. If not spayed, a female cat will come into season at 15-21 day intervals, and each will last approximately 7-10 days. It is advisable to spay her as soon as possible as it will reduce the chance of health problems such as cancer.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What age do puppies have their first heat cycle?" }, { "docid": "D1483921#0", "title": "https://breedingbusiness.com/dog-heat-cycle-faq/\nDog Heat Cycle â Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "Since we’ve published our most-read article ever about the stages and signs of the dog heat cycle, we’ve collected and compiled the questions you have all asked us the most and put the answers on this page. Clear and simple. We don’t want to go to great lengths here! Instead, we give clear answers to clear questions about your female dog’s heat and season. If you are going to breed your bitch and are wanting to produce quality dogs, check out our How To Breed Dogs page and The Dog Breeder’s Handbook to have all information at hand to plan a healthy and promising litter, and find the right homes for them (at the right price! ) What exactly is the heat in dogs? Proestrus and estrus stages can last anywhere from 5 to 15 days each, the length varies greatly between individuals. Both these stages together form what we commonly refer to as the heat or season. Diagram showing two dog heat cycles, back to back. Estrus is the stage in a female dog’s reproductive cycle wherein she becomes receptive to mating with male dogs." }, { "docid": "D314392#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_should_a_dog_be_spayed\nWhen should you spay your dog?", "text": "Answer by Spayneuter Confidence votes 76It depends on your veterinarian's training. Dogs recover more quickly and experience less pain when they are between 8 weeks and 5 months old. However, not all veterinarians are trained to perform surgery on young dogs. If you can't find a good veterinarian trained to spay a young dog, have her spayed at 6 months or as close after that as possible. If she is spayed before her first heat, she will reap many more health advantages than if she experiences even one heat cycle. The neuter surgery should be done when the dog is young and healthy, usually between 5 and 8 months old. In the female, ideally before the first heat. Also, be sure to not get her spayed too early, some vets will say it can be done as early as two or three months. This can lead to bladder problems for life (i.e. fallen bladder, frequent urination and difficulty controlling bladder). Trust me, it's not fun!" }, { "docid": "D1499684#0", "title": "https://www.vetinfo.com/vets/answers/how-long-does-false-dog-pregnancy-last\nVet Directory: Find a local vet near you", "text": "\"How long does a false dog pregnancy last? My 6-year old female dog has had 3 litters, so i'm familiar with the signs of pregnancy. Well she went into heat about 6 weeks ago (was definitely not bred with anyone for sure) and about a week ago she is full of milk. She does not show any signs of discomfort and no other signs of pregnancy just the milk. So how long will this last? By: Christina M. Erskine El Segundo, CAReplied on 04/19/2011A pseudo pregnancy or a false pregnancy occurs when a female dog is within 45 to 60 days of coming out of her heat cycle. At this time, she will begin to show signs of pregnancy without mating. You might notice increase mammary size, lactation, nesting and she may even try to mother other animals in the house or her toys. The reason behind this normal phenomenon is due to the decrease in progesterone levels after ovulation, which leads to an increase in the prolactin hormone. A false pregnancy can last a few weeks, but you should try to discourage the act of pregnancy or it may last longer." }, { "docid": "D3042851#0", "title": "http://www.vetinfo.com/vets/answers/when-dog-neutered-can-they-breed\nVet Directory: Find a local vet near you", "text": "\"When a dog is neutered, can they breedwhen a dog is neutered if they get tied to a female dog can they breed her I have a little chorkie and she came in heat earlier than expected I also have a little chawinnie that has been neutered The were in the back yard and i looked out and they were tied together can he breed her after he has been neutered By: Erika Raines El Segundo, CAReplied on 04/19/2011Depending on how long ago your dog was neutered, yes he can still breed a female after neutering. Sperm may survive in various storage areas of the male reproduction tract for up to a month after neutering allowing impregnation to still be possible for this time. If it has been more than a month after neutering, your dog should be sterile and unable to impregnate a female. However, even if he has no sperm, a neutered male dog can still get an erection and theoretically tie with a female dog. This will not result in pregnancy if it has been more than a month since he was neutered. Erika, DVMMore Questions on Reproduction Prenatal How can I help my pregnant older dog stay healthy during pregnancy? I have a black labrador retriever and she's about eight years old now. We live on a farm and there's always neighbors' dogs around. She's very active and very healthy but her mammary glands are swollen and she's becoming very lethargic. I'm suspecting that she is pregnant." }, { "docid": "D1644930#0", "title": "http://www.sarahsdogs.com/qa/at-what-age-do-puppies-go-into-heat/\nAt what age do puppies go into heat?", "text": "At what age do puppies go into heat? Puppies are irresistible! To bring one home is a good idea. A puppy would certainly make a wonderful addition to the family. A puppy is adorable but coupled with the decision to get one is the responsibility to ensure the well being of the pet. While some breeds will grow rapidly, others will grow at such a slow rate so that even after a year, the pet will still be viewed as a puppy. This is especially true with breeds that retain their puppy-like playfulness through adulthood. It must be realized that the puppy will mature and be an adult capable of producing a litter of cuddly fur balls. Surely, a dog owner would not want to be surprised. Some owners will welcome the new arrivals, others will not." }, { "docid": "D2009124#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/When-is-the-best-time-to-spay-neuter-my-dog\nWhen is the best time to spay/neuter my dog?", "text": "\"Kristen Lauterbach Craig, Dog trainer for 40+ years; Service and Therapy Dog; Wolf-dogs Answered Dec 11, 2015 · Author has 543 answers and 1m answer views The Humane Societies and Shelters tend to spay and neuter once a dog or cat weighs two pounds or more. The primary reason this is done so early is that, though there may be health costs to the pet, the overall balance of saved lives outweighs the individual health concerns. It's the 'Greater Good' concept. In the seventies and eighties I was a manager/director in the animal shelter field. Even when we required sterilization via contract and refundable deposit, so many of these pets weren't. Year after year we would see their progeny at our doors and in the euthanasia room. So I can't in good conscience speak against the shelters and rescues that prematurely sterilize baby animals. We are making great gains in humane efforts. When I was active, the euthanasia roll call was in the sixty millions, now it is only around four or five million depending on who you hear it from. It is always best to get a dog neutered before the leg lifting for obvious reasons." }, { "docid": "D526532#0", "title": "https://pethelpful.com/dogs/-The-Dogs-Heat-Cycle-Explained\nThe Dog's Heat Cycle Explained", "text": "Pet Helpful » Dogs » Dog Mating & Pregnancy The Dog's Heat Cycle Explained Updated on August 25, 2016Adrienne Janet Farricelli more A pie chart example of the dog's heat cycle A dog's heat cycle may appear to be something quite difficult to understand. Unlike other species, the heat cycle of canines does not seem to follow any logic such as following a specific seasonality or temperature change. Rather, it just occurs regardless if it is the dead of the winter of the dog days of summer. Many times the dog's heat cycle, better known as estrous cycle, seems to be quite unpredictable. The first heat generally occurs around six months in small, medium dogs and around 12-18 months in larger breed dogs. However, It is not unheard of some giant dog breeds going into heat at around 30 months of age. Phases of the Dog's Heat Cycle The cycle is divided in four distinct phases. Proestrus This is when the dog's reproductive tissues swell and appear puffy. A bloody discharge will take place as the female carefully licks herself quite often in order to keep herself clean. Loss of appetite and irritability are not very uncommon." }, { "docid": "D3014794#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_before_you_can_dogs_breed\nWhen should you breed your female dog for the first time?", "text": "\"Edit Answer by J4r3d Confidence votes 615Wait until the female is at least two years old, or 3rd/4th time going in heat. Puppies are expensive to care for and they quickly ruin the living condition in your house. A responsible breeder will wait until the dog reaches two years of age. In fact, since you are asking the question here, I would suggest that you not breed your dog at all. Nature says that a dog is \"\"safe\"\" to breed as soon as it enters its first heat. The young dog can breed and no harm will come of it. Personally, I use two (2) years because, at that age, the dog will be fully developed and any faults will have been expressed by that time. If you are breeding a non-champion, you are making a mistake. If you are blending breeds, you are definitely making a mistake. The world has plenty of unwanted dogs with unstable temperments, don't make more." }, { "docid": "D3025291#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060902211755AAlpR3Y\nHow long does a dog's period go for?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs How long does a dog's period go for? How long does a dog's period go for?6 following 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: All dogs, regardless of breed are in heat for 21 day. There may be a variance of 1 to 3 days. The first part of her heat her little \"\"tootie\"\" will become very swollen. There will be several days (7 to 10) where she will leave small spots of blood everywhere she sits. Do not allow her any where near ANY males for the full 21 days. It only takes about 20 seconds for a male to lock/breed a female. You will have to watch her like a hawk, during the middle week of her heat EVERY male will look good to her. Dogs will have a heat cycle every 5 to 7 months. I have had them have their first heat as early as 5 months and as late as 14 months." }, { "docid": "D1096734#0", "title": "https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/estrus-cycles-in-dogs\nEstrus Cycles in Dogs", "text": "\"Estrus Cycles in Dogs By Cheryl Yuill, DVM, MSc, CVHBreeding, Care & Wellness When does a female dog have her first estrus cycle? Dogs will have their first estrus cycle when they reach puberty. Estrus is the stage of the reproductive cycle in which the dog can become pregnant; sometimes a dog that is in estrus is said to be \"\"in heat\"\" or \"\"in season\"\". On average, puberty or sexual maturity is reached at about 6 months of age, but this can vary by breed. The smaller breeds of dogs tend to have their first estrus cycle at an earlier age, while the large and giant breeds of dogs may not come into heat for the first time until they reach eighteen months to two years of age. Estrus is the stage of the reproductive cycle in which the dog can become pregnant. How often does a female dog come into heat? Most dogs come into heat twice per year, or about every six months, although the interval can vary between breeds, and from dog to dog. Small breed dogs may cycle three times per year, while giant breed dogs may only cycle once every 12-18 months. When young dogs first begin to cycle, it is normal for their cycles to be somewhat irregular." }, { "docid": "D698889#0", "title": "http://www.spayfirst.org/faq/how-early-can-my-cat-or-dog-get-pregnant/\nHow Early Can My Cat or Dog Get Pregnant?", "text": "The practice of early age spay/neuter, which was endorsed by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) in 2006, generally refers to dogs or cats which are at least two pounds and/ or two months of age at the time they are altered. These young animals recover from surgery more quickly than do older ones, they experience less blood loss and far fewer post operative complications than do adult animals and altering animals before the onset of breeding related behaviors (marking, etc), usually prevents these behaviors from starting (it’s easier to avoid problem behaviors than to cure them), a fact which helps the animal keep its home and keeps unwanted future litters from entering the shelter. The behaviors which are prevented by spaying or neutering the pet before the onset of sexual maturity include spraying and roaming in male cats, marking, roaming and fighting in male dogs and of course the problems associated with female cats and dogs when they go into “heat.” The problems associated with female dogs and cats going into heat range from annoying (vocalizing in cats or spotting blood in dogs) to dangerous (attracting male dogs resulting in fights), which is why many apartment and subsidized housing managers demand that pets be altered. Organizations that focus on spay neuter often hear concerns about early age surgeries. Some of the challenges to early age spay neuter are farfetched; and some were thought to be valid but have been proven false throughout years of research (such as urinary tract problems in male cats) and some may have validity relative to a particular animal or type of animal (giant breeds of dogs for example). However, in all cases, delaying the sterilization of dogs and cats as a matter of course, instead of due to a veterinarian’s decision regarding a single case, exposes many, many more animals to cancer, neglect and homelessness than any data can support. No documented problems make early age sterilization, or sterilization before the first heat cycle, ill advised, especially when contrasted with the significant dangers of mammary tumors, pyometra or the tragedy of homelessness. No pet should be adopted out without being altered first; sterilization contracts are difficult to enforce and unaltered animals are less likely to keep their homes than are altered animals due to the breeding related behaviors. Sadly, any shelter which releases intact dogs may be the single largest source of homeless dogs in the very community that they serve." }, { "docid": "D2734024#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061014123959AAktv3Y\nWhat age does a dog go into heat for the first time?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs What age does a dog go into heat for the first time? I have a 6 month old puppy-could she be in heat? Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The heat cycle for dogs will vary greatly. I have known dogs to come in heat as young as 5 months or as old as 13 months. She will usually be very swollen in her personal area, you will see spots of blood where she sits or sleeps between the 7 and 14th day of heat. Heats are pretty much the same duration, 21 day (give or take 3 days) You can expect a heat cycle about every 5 to 8 months, it will vary greatly between dogs. If she gets pregnant at this young age it is a huge strain on her body. At 6 months of age she is about as devolped as an 11 year old child. She will be trying to develop babies, but her own body isn't fully developed yet, one or the other will not be getting the nutrients they need. ** NOTE** keep her away from ANY males for the the entire 21 to 25 days." }, { "docid": "D1131293#0", "title": "http://www.2ndchance.info/spayneuter.htm\n.", "text": "\"Ron Hines DVM Ph D ................................................................. click for a larger image and text Lots of my articles are plagiarized and altered on the web to market products and services. There are never ads running or anything for sale with my real articles. Try to stay with the ones with http://www.2ndchance.info/ in the URL box or find all my articles at ACC.htm. I wrote this article in 2009. It is now 2016. More recent studies now confirm that neutering pets before one year of age ( or their first heat cycle) can have serious negative affects on their health. You can read those studies here, here, here, here and here. Old habits die hard. Do your best to spread the word A Potential Side Effect Of Early-age Neutering You Might Not Know About There is, perhaps, a non-surgical option on the horizon for neutering shelter pets. It is currently being used experimentally in the USA to lower stray dog numbers on Indian Reservations." }, { "docid": "D1009488#0", "title": "https://www.vetwest.com.au/pet-library/reproduction-in-dogs-season-heat-oestrus-pregnancy-tests\nReproduction in dogs - season, heat, oestrus, pregnancy tests", "text": "\"Puberty or sexual maturity in the female dog usually occurs around six months of age. The smaller breeds tend to go into oestrus or \"\"heat\"\" earlier and some females can have their first \"\"heat\"\" cycle as early as four months of age. On the other hand, the large and giant breeds can be up to two years old before they come into heat for the first time. How often do female dogs come into heat? On average this occurs about twice a year or every six months, although it varies from dog to dog. When cycling first begins, there may be a great deal of variability in the time between cycles. This is normal. Some females take eighteen months to two years to develop a regular cycle. There is no evidence that irregular heat cycles predispose the dog to false pregnancies or pyometra (uterine infection). Small breeds tend to cycle more regularly than the larger breeds." }, { "docid": "D1644931#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080520102527AA3QJr0\nApproximately at what age do dogs go into heat for the first time?", "text": "Pets Dogs Approximately at what age do dogs go into heat for the first time? My dog is about 7 months old and I think she might be in heat. I have no intention on breading her and have an appointment in July to have her spayed. I would have preferred to have her spayed sooner, but this was the earliest appointment her vet had. ( We scheduled in March!) I have heard people say it is... show more Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Most of those are myths. Females generally have their first heat around 4-6 months, but for larger breeds it can be a bit later. It's best to have her fixed BEFORE her first heat because it decreases her chances of getting ovarian cancer and other diseases that are often costly, require surgery and can place your pet's life in danger Also,kudos for getting her fixed- and not wanting to contribute to the pet overpopulation problem. I posted a list on myths/facts about spay/neuter on another website you can view it here. http://www.dogster.com/forums/Dog_Health... Having your dog fixed will not change her personality at all, she may though pay about 2% more attention to you." }, { "docid": "D2920107#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061201171432AAKkC4M\nHow long do boxers stay in heat?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs How long do boxers stay in heat?my dog is in heat she is 16 mos old this is her first one. also our first dog, so we are not sure if the breed matters on how long they stay in heat. please inform us of anything you think we may need to know Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: She is a late bloomer when it comes to being in heat. Most females come in about 6-9 months. All females (any breed) are in heat for 21 days. One week coming in, one week in heat and one week going out of heat. You MUST keep her confined in the house during this time and when you let her outside, make sure she in on a leash with you holding it. She will attract every male in the area and you will have more dogs hanging out at your house and trying to get to mate with her than you can imagine. She is not old enough to breed. She should be 2 yr old and vet checked for health reasons BEFORE she is bred." }, { "docid": "D1783314#0", "title": "http://www.miniature-schnauzer-australia.com/breeding-cycle-dog/\nBreeding Cycle Dog Facts. The Dog Breeding Heat Cycle.", "text": "Breeding Cycle Dog Facts. The Dog Breeding Heat Cycle. This breeding cycle dog guide explains the classic dog breeding heat cycle. However, every bitch is different! And there are factors that can alter the dog heat cycle in breeding dogs…To start off we’ll look at the lifetime reproductive cycle of the average small breed dogs. Then we’ll describe the “textbook” dog breeding heat cycle of the smaller breeds. However, when looking at this dog breeding guide, it is important to remember that large breed dogs tend to commence cycling later in life, and also cycle less frequently than the smaller breeds. Lifetime Breeding Cycle Dog Small breed dogs tend to mature faster than large breeds, so the age at which dogs reach sexual maturity depends largely on their size. Breeding in the Male Dog As a rule of thumb males first become fertile at about six months of age. One precocious Miniature Schnauzer boy of mine, unbeknown to me at the time, got a bitch pregnant when he was only 7 months old!! !" }, { "docid": "D1843364#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080811151431AApjUvZ\nWhen do female dogs go into heat?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs When do female dogs go into heat? What are the breeding seasons for dogs? How often and when do female dogs bleed? Is there like a tampon for female dogs when they bleed? I donot have a dog. Im was just curious so please answer Follow 16 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: There is no set breeding season, each individual dog has her own cycle and comes into heat at based on that cycle. Dogs have three heats every two years, each heat lasts about a week, they only bleed during heat and the amount of blood varies by dog. Some have so little blood the owners might not notice she is in heat, others have so much that owners sometimes take them to the vet thinking she is injured. Not tampons, tampons wouldn't stay in even if you could get the dog to hold still while you put it in. Most people either use diapers or follow the dog around cleaning up after her.cnw002 · 10 years ago0 1 Comment There are no exact seasons for breeding." }, { "docid": "D2044312#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090309130659AALrSBc\nWhen do dogs first come in heat?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs When do dogs first come in heat? I have a chocolate lab and she is exactly a year old last week. When should I expect her to come into heat for the first time? She is acting really tired latey. Update: Dont worry... I dont want to breed her right now (maybe in several years AFTER I make sure her hips and elbows are good)...just wondering how long it will be until I need to keep her away from other male dogs. Update 2: I would not spay my dog for \"\"fun\"\". I payed a lot of $ for her..she has an award winning lineage and if I did breed her I would do so very responsibly. Update 3: good grief people....i asked about a heat cycle...not ask to get lectured about when I will breed her. IF I breed her I WILL do it responsibly. I will not breed her when she is too old." } ]
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age dogs finish growing
[ { "docid": "D651005#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070403170753AAvHHCh\nWhen do dogs finish growing?", "text": "Pets Dogs When do dogs finish growing? I have a Female Boston Terrrier. She is now almost 4 months old. She weighs right at 9 pounds now. I was just wondering when they stop growing. We just want to try to estimate how big she will be when shes full grown. Thank ya'll Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: SHe will probably reach full sized at about 9 months and her weight from now till them will pretty much double, so roughly 18 lbs Ontario Greys · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment A dog usually stops growing at 1 years of age but if there big it usuall takes 2 years. Since yours is small i would say just about 1 year.maddiedingo · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Some dogs are fully grown by 1 years of age some take a bit longer. Most large breed and giant breed dogs do not finish growning until they are 2 years old. Yours however is a small breed dog so I'd say in a year she should be fully grown.♥Golden gal♥ · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Usually between 1 and 2 years." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1121822#0", "title": "http://puppies.about.com/od/NewOwners/a/Development-10-Weeks-To-Adult.htm\nHow Puppies Develop From 10 Weeks to 2 Years", "text": "Even though your puppy may look all grown up, the stages of your pet's development last for a year or two before it is considered an adult dog. The greatest puppy development changes happen from birth to 12 weeks of age, but even after that, your fur-kid still has a lot of growing up to do. How Puppies Develop The juvenile puppy period generally begins at age 10 weeks and lasts until puberty and the onset of sexual maturity. It's during this period that puppies begin to learn the consequences of behavior and begin to determine what's most appropriate to certain circumstances. Puppies at this age have boundless curiosity, exasperating stubbornness, and enthusiastic affection. As long as you expect your pup to get into everything, you won't be disappointed. In fact, this is an ideal time to begin dog training. Nearly every waking moment of this juvenile period is spent in play, which is great fun for babies and great practice for canine life. With play, puppies learn how to do important dog activities like chasing and running, pawing, biting, and fighting. Social skills and canine etiquette are also learned by interaction with littermates and Mom." }, { "docid": "D3087291#0", "title": "https://www.cuteness.com/article/can-dog-litter\nHow Often Can a Dog Have a Litter?", "text": "A female dog will have her first heat between 6 and 12 months of age, but that doesn't mean she's ready to mate. Depending on her size, genetics and breed, she will continue to go into season every four to 12 months. A dam theoretically can produce a litter of puppies each time she's in season, but it's not a good practice. Plan puppy litters with thought and care.credit: Silense/i Stock/Getty Images Reaching Maturity Although a female dog's first heat might signal physical maturity, a dog this young is still a puppy. Smaller breeds become reproductively mature as early as 6 months of age but finish growing between 12 and 15 months of age; larger breeds may be reproductively mature by age 1 but they may grow until age 2. When a puppy is in season, her body remains immature -- it's not ready to gestate and deliver a litter. A female dog who is still a puppy mentally is more prone to reject her litter or refuse to nurse. A dog should not be bred the first time she comes into heat. After her first heat, she will cycle again at least once a year if not twice. The estrus cycle interval varies from dog to dog." }, { "docid": "D1086716#0", "title": "https://www.care.com/c/stories/6261/use-a-puppy-growth-chart-to-determine-size/\nUse a Puppy Growth Chart to Determine Size", "text": "\"Community / Pets / Breeders Find Pet Care Use a Puppy Growth Chart to Determine Size Jennifer Stauffer June 6, 2017like (0) comments (0)Using a puppy growth chart will show you how large you can expect your new puppy to grow. Dogs come in many breeds in a wide range of different groups. According to the American Kennel Club, those groups are toy, herding, hound, sporting, terrier, working and non-sporting. Looking at a breed's puppy growth chart can help you determine the right size dog for your family. For your dog's specific projected growth, this puppy growth chart site will make calculations based on your dog's current weight, age and breed. There is some information about popular breeds below: Bull Terrier Weight for the bull terrier ranges from 35 to 75 pounds. Golden Retriever This popular large breed averages 70 pounds. Weimaraner Although some Weimaraners can grow to 100 pounds, the average is 75 to 80 pounds. Maltese The tiny Maltese will get just a few inches more than a foot tall and weigh between five and 15 pounds. Scottish Terrier This breed averages 19 to 23 pounds." }, { "docid": "D1324227#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070302063336AAkQYC5\nHow much would an operation cost to fix a hernia on a dog without having him neutered?", "text": "Pets Dogs How much would an operation cost to fix a hernia on a dog without having him neutered? I just want the hernia fixed. Update: It's a pug.1 following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: That can be such an enormous range in price across the country and with different vets. My wild guess would be anywhere between $45 and $350. I have heard so many low prices for things that require anesthesia, that $45 seems real low to me. Where I live Vets are $45 minimum for an office visit without anything being done at all. I probably could find one here at around 150 but add to that the office exam and you are into 200 range. I do have a suggestion, if the hernia is not large you could opt to have teeth cleaned or whatever at the same time and wait a while. It depends on the hernia. I know they say that it is possible to strangulate the digestive track through a hernia but in 45 years I have never seen it happen, and I have seen females whelp who have had average sized hernias." }, { "docid": "D1232103#0", "title": "http://www.dobermantalk.com/puppy-corner/52519-how-much-feed.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 17 ( permalink )Old 02-28-2011, 04:38 AM Thread Starter MSkiba Lil Pup Join Date: Feb 2011Posts: 2 Location: Manchester, UKDogs Name: Kozak Titles: Trouble Dogs Age: 2 Months Gallery Pics: 0 Visit MSkiba's Gallery Thanks: 0Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts How much to feed? Hi All, My first post, lovely forum you have! I have a 10 week old puppy, and Im struggling to figure out how much to feed him. Every website gives different advice, and reading this forum the general advice is to read the packet. Here is my problem, the packet states : Adult weight : 25 - 45kg Puppy age: 6 weeks to 3 months feed : 210-580g per day ( BETA :: PUPPY CHICKEN) as you can see, its very vague. He always seems to be hungry, even after a feed (4 times a day, 2 handfuls per feed) so I thought Id settle this matter once and for all and ask the pro's! Please help, how many grams of food should I be feeding my male puppy per day? Last edited by MSkiba; 02-28-2011 at 04:39 AM . Reason: spelling MSkiba is offline Quote Quick Replypost #2 of 17 ( permalink )Old 02-28-2011, 04:50 AMTyetree Alpha Join Date: Sep 2010Posts: 189 Location: Spain Dogs Name: Levi Gallery Pics: 0 Visit Tyetree's Gallery Thanks: 69Thanked 301 Times in 109 Postsat that age i would give small handfuls in the bowl for a max of 10 mins or if the pup just walks away do it 3 times a day. I think i used this method until 3ish months old then went on to what the back of the bags said." }, { "docid": "D3226455#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071115060941AAlKvyB\nHow much do I feed my 7 week old puppy?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs How much do I feed my 7 week old puppy? I have a 7 week old female puppy. She is a yellow lab / Australian Shepard mix. It's been a while since I had a puppy and I want to make sure I am feeding her enough. I work during the day and I am crate training her. How much food and water should we be giving her? Thanks.1 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A 7 week old puppy should still be with the mother. However, you can still take care of them by giving them puppy chow mush - basically, that is puppy food mixed with water, making it soft Little puppies don't have all their teeth yet, and are still being weaned. Anyway, make sure they have clean water to drink and enough food. As they get older, lessen the water to kibble ratio, and soon they'll be eating just the hard kibble." }, { "docid": "D493258#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_breeding_age_of_a_bull\nWhat is the breeding age of a bull?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cows and Cattle Cattle Reproduction What is the breeding age of a bull? Flag What is the breeding age of a bull? Answer by Karin L. Confidence votes 95.1KThere's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. A bull will often reach puberty by the time he's around 12 months of age (some a little sooner, if the herd's a good fertile herd), and by this time, as a Yearling Bull, he is ready to be used on heifers or sold to another producer's farm or ranch to be used on the heifers and cows there. Some bull calves can show libido when they reach 6 to 8 months of age. Some won't show it until a month or so later. Most bulls should be showing libido by the time they are 12 months old. However, all this depends on the breed and each individual bull. Some breeds that are later maturing (typically Continentals), like Charolais, Simmental, Limousin or Salers, won't start showing puberty until they're around 12 to 16 months of age." }, { "docid": "D560935#0", "title": "http://leerburg.com/tapingears.htm\nLog In | Sign Up | Wish ListHomeBlogArticlesQ & AFree CatalogContactSHOPOnline Courses New DVDs Video On DemandCART (0)Search", "text": "\"Taping German Shepherds Ears Tweet I get a lot of emails about taping German Shepherds puppy ears. The majority of these emails come from people who are jumping the gun and worrying too much. By that I mean their pups are 3 or 4 months old and they are starting to panic because their puppies ears are not standing. I tell these people that they need patience, they need to wait until their pup has finished teething. I caution these people not to jump the gun and tape the dogs ears too early or in the wrong way. I know people who have screwed their dogs ears up for life by doing this. I have had puppy customers who go ballistic on me and panic. So I issue a word of caution here. With that said, the other side of the spectrum of taping ears is something that many people do not take seriously until it's too late. When ears are taped at 7 and 8 months there is very little chance of it working." }, { "docid": "D3039973#0", "title": "http://cairncroft.cairn.dk/new/care.htm\n.", "text": "CRATE TRAININGAll dogs, but especially the terriers, are den animals. A basic, primal need of every Cairn is to have its very own enclosed, safe place to den. A crate, or kennel, fulfills that need plus provides a safe mode of transportation when the dog travels in a car. Therefore, it is essential that your Cairn sleeps and travels in a crate. Just as you do not drive or ride in a car without a seat belt fastened securely for safety, so your Cairn must ride in his crate for safety. Bungee cords can be used to fasten the crate securely into the vehicle. He must also learn to go into his crate on command and remain there quietly with the door shut until such time as you let him out. Houseguests who are allergic to dogs or who fear them will appreciate your thoughtfulness. When forced rest is required due to an illness or injury in your Cairn, he will not be upset, because he knows his crate to be a familiar, welcome den. Your Cairn will have already been introduced to a crate by the time you take him home with you." }, { "docid": "D2604823#0", "title": "http://www.gardensalive.com/product/should-you-grow-the-castor-bean-plant/you_bet_your_garden\nShould You Grow the Castor Bean Plant?", "text": "\"Should You Grow the Castor Bean Plant? Helpful Products from Gardens Alive!Flowers Alive! ™ for Annuals Weed-Aside™ Herbicidal Soap WOW! ®Supreme Q. I have a question about a plant that I find very intriguing: the Castor Bean Plant. I had seen a few in my neighborhood and finally tracked a plant down in nearby Ottsville, PA, thinking I'd hit the jackpot. I planted it in a spot I thought it would like judging from the others I'd seen, and it has thrived right outside my back door. Then I read an article about the plant in my favorite local paper, The Bucks County Herald, and was horrified! The described toxicity of the beans (though they are beautiful to look at) really scared me! I had known nothing about the beans being poisonous; I just loved the way the plant looked and how it added contrast to the garden. I had just passed on some seeds to my Mom, and as soon as I finished the article I called her to say \"\"Don't touch them again until I talk to Mike Mc Grath!\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1843763#0", "title": "http://www.vetinfo.com/puppyteeth.html\nWhen to Expect Puppy Teeth to Fall Out", "text": "Dogs > Puppies When to Expect Puppy Teeth to Fall Out During puppyhood, dogs grow 28 puppy teeth. These teeth arrive between their sixth and eighth week of life. At that age, they do not need teeth for grinding or tearing. These larger teeth arrive later in their first year. Puppy teeth fall out and larger adult teeth replace them. This process is extremely uncomfortable for the puppy. During this time, puppies chew everything they can to push the teeth through the gums quickly. Keep your pet from damaging furniture and personal belongings by providing plenty of durable chew toys. It is common for puppies to swallow their teeth. Consult a veterinarian if the puppy tooth does not completely fall out." }, { "docid": "D1088570#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060606101613AAZhQlY\nUntil what age is a dog considered a puppy?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs Until what age is a dog considered a puppy? My husband says our 1 yr old dog is a teenager.... I say he's a puppy until he turns 2. What do you say? Follow 20 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: How do dog years compare to human years? The following chart is a general estimate, based on information at http://pets.htmlplanet.com/comparing-dog... Ages vary slightly from dog breed to dog breed, according to the Web site. Age in Dog Years: Age in Human Years 6 months: 8 years 1 year: 14 years 2 years: 20 years 3 years: 24 years 4 years: 30 years 5 years: 36 years 6 years: 40 years 7 years: 44 years 8 years: 48 years 9 years: 52 years 10 years: 56 years 11 years: 60 years 12 years: 64 years 13 years: 68 years 14 years: 72 years 15 years: 76 years Stick to Pet Rocks · 1 decade ago4 4 Comment Asker's rating This Site Might Help You. RE: Until what age is a dog considered a puppy? My husband says our 1 yr old dog is a teenager.... I say he's a puppy until he turns 2. What do you say? Source (s):age dog considered puppy: https://tr.im/2KSFMAnonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment The first six months of a dog's life is like the first 12 years of a human's life." }, { "docid": "D3392680#0", "title": "http://www.cavaliers.co.uk/articles/adogslifespan.htm\n.", "text": "We are grateful to Anne Marie Rasmussen from Canada who has written about : A DOGS LIFESPANYou take that cute bundle home and you want it to live for ever. Unfortunately it won't - nothing does. I keep reading that my own breed, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, has a short lifespan and often wonder how this sort of misinformation got started. I think it may be based on the assumption made by some that little dogs are supposed to live longer than big dogs but in reality this is not how it works. Life expectancy is based on averages. Actually the average lifespan of any dog whether purebred or of indetermine descent is between 10 to 12 years of age. However individual breeds may have shorter or longer average lifespans depending upon their breed. For example an Irish Wolfhound has a lifespan that is on average between 6 and 7 years of age whereas a toy poodle or Lhasa Apso is going to have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years of age. A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has an average life expectancy of between 10 and 12 years. And then certain individual dogs may exceed their breed's average life expectancy and others will fall short." }, { "docid": "D651008#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_do_puppies_stop_growing\nAt what age do puppies stop growing?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Domestic Dogs Dog Breeds Yorkshire Terriers At what age do puppies stop growing? Flag At what age do puppies stop growing? Answer by Mothers tears Confidence votes 85What age do pups stop growing Depends a lot on breed....most pups get their growth spurt by 9 months, then finish at 18 months. Large breeds continue growing until about 2 years. Mastiff breeds, Old English Mastiff, Bull Mastiff, Tibetan, Nebolish, Saint Bernard, Fila, etc... grow until they are 3 years old. Nutrition is important during their growth period.22 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No When do puppies stop growing? It depends on the type dog. When does a puppy stop growing?after bout a year. Faerie28 10 Contributions What age can a pug puppy stop nursing?\\n A puppy should start weaning around 4-5 weeks, and be on solids by around 6 weeks usually." }, { "docid": "D1971315#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110531235855AAvZe2C\nHow long do labradors grow for?", "text": "Pets Dogs How long do labradors grow for? I have a 5 and a half month old female yellow lab x unknown , she's 17kg, slim and 50cm tall,is it true that medium sized dogs grow till around 15months? because I have a feeling my pup will grow alot bigger than a lab Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: No - Medium size dogs should reach their maximum growth at 1 yrs old. Usually, only xtra large breeds will continue to grow until they are 15 months old. If she`s a lab x border collie (or other medium size dog), she will likely be full grown at 1 yr. If she is a lab x great dane, her growth period is more likely to conclude around 13-14 months. If I were to compare your puppy`s height with a purebred lab of the same age, I would predict she will be a little taller. Her weight seems about right for a medium size dog of that age, but it`s really hard to predict her growth without more background on her pedigree. Sry I couldn`t be more helpful.mister_uppity · 7 years ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating Purebred Labradors mature around 3 years of age. Keep her slim and trim it's better for her health." }, { "docid": "D447794#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/age-switch-dogs-adult-food-1657.html\nAt What Age Do You Switch Dogs to Adult Food?", "text": "\"At What Age Do You Switch Dogs to Adult Food?by Kea Grace Dog Care » Food Puppies have very different nutritional needs from adult dogs. Chris Amaral/Digital Vision/Getty Images I f your small, fluffy furball has grown into a sleek, active adolescent, you may be wondering if it's time to consider switching from puppy food to adult nutrition. Because puppy food is formulated to provide nourishment and calories to rapidly growing bodies, it's not suitable for adult maintenance. Making the switch doesn't have be complicated, though. Keep factors such as your dog's size, age and growth patterns in mind and, if in doubt, talk to your vet. Dog's Size Smaller dogs physically mature more quickly than larger dogs. While larger puppies grow far more dramatically, smaller puppies don't grow nearly as long. Large puppies may grow until they're 24 months of age, whereas smaller breeds may be finished growing at 8 months. Dog's Growth Even within the same breed, individual dogs grow at different rates of speed. When trying to determine if your puppy is finished growing, compare her size to that of her parents." }, { "docid": "D3343416#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070622155807AA2ampG\nAt what age does a pit bull puppy lose his baby teeth?", "text": "Pets Dogs At what age does a pit bull puppy lose his baby teeth? My pitbull puppy is going to be 2 months old, she has all her baby teeth already. But i want to know, at what age will she loose all her baby teeth to then start growing her adult teeth? Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They start losing their teeth around 4 months of age. Chances are you'll never find a tooth, they tend to swallow them. Give her lots of things to chew on. Frozen kongs, ice cubes, those rope toys can be dipped in water and frozen will help take the pain away. You'll probably notice blood on things, don't worry it's natural. If you don't give her something to chew on, she'll almost definitely chew on something you don't want her too. Teething usually lasts until about a year when their jaws mature and their teeth are set.sadie m · 1 decade ago3 0 2 comments Asker's rating My Pup Did'nt Loose Any Teeth Until He Turned 2 Years Of Age So The First Comment That Was Left Was'nt Untirely Ture.. But Dogs Only Loose The Four Teeth In The Front Of There Bottom Row And The Four Teeth At The Top Of The First Row." }, { "docid": "D151448#0", "title": "https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/retained-deciduous-teeth-baby-teeth-in-dogs\nRetained Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth) in Dogs", "text": "\"Retained Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth) in Dogs By Jan Bellows, DVM, Dipl. AVDC, ABVPCare & Wellness, Surgical Conditions How many sets of teeth do dogs have? Like humans, dogs have two sets of teeth in their lifetime. There are 28 deciduous teeth, also known as their primary, baby, milk, or puppy teeth, and 42 permanent teeth, also known as their adult teeth. When do puppies get their deciduous teeth? Puppies are born without any visible teeth. The deciduous teeth start erupting through the gums around three weeks of age and are normally finished erupting by four months of age. The pup will have 28 primary teeth in all. A healthy mouth depends on healthy teeth. The ideal time to begin brushing a puppy's teeth is when you first bring him home, before the discomfort of teething begins." }, { "docid": "D2868803#0", "title": "http://www.loveyourdog.com/cockers.html\n.", "text": "\"Dog Breeds Mixed Breed Beagle Boxer Bulldog Cocker Spaniel Collie Dachshund German Shepherd Golden Retriever Jack Russell Terrier Labrador Retriever Poodle Rottweiler Shih Tzu Yorkshire Terrier Home Cocker Spaniel Shop The Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are sporting dogs. They were originally bred to hunt birds. These days Cocker Spaniels can do many different activities. They are good companions and sensitive therapy dogs. They enjoy retrieving games, and fun activities like flyball, agility, ®Frisbee, and tracking. Male Cocker Spaniels can grow up to 15 inches tall and weigh between 24 and 28 pounds. Females are usually a little smaller than males. These relatively small dogs have a beautiful, silky coat that is short on the head and longer on the chest, stomach, legs, and tail. The hair can be straight or wavy. Cocker Spaniels come in several different colors." }, { "docid": "D3190527#0", "title": "http://www.blacklabrador.com/index.php?showtopic=2079\nAge vs Weight Chart", "text": "\"#1f1dotcom Senior Black Lab Members46 posts Gender: Male Location: Muscat, Oman Posted 22 November 2008 - 01:29 AMCould anyone share with me (and other members here) an Age vs Weight Chart for Labs? I mean, how much should a Lab weigh (ideally) at 2 months, 4 months, 8 months, 1 year, 2 years, etc.... etc.... Thanks in advancehttp://bringingupzorro.blogspot.com#2cacho_ponce Puppy Black Lab Members5 posts Posted 11 December 2008 - 10:49 PMThere is no such a thing and let me tell you why. You can't expect the same rate of growth from each dog, there are many factors involved in their development. The thing is that a Labrador Retriever should have this characterestics when fully grown. Size, Proportion and Substance Size--The height at the withers for a dog is 22½ to 24½ inches; for a bitch is 21½ to 23½ inches. Any variance greater than ½ inch above or below these heights is a disqualification. Approximate weight of dogs and bitches in working condition: dogs 65 to 80 pounds; bitches 55 to 70 pounds. The minimum height ranges set forth in the paragraph above shall not apply to dogs or bitches under twelve months of age. American Kennel Club click on Your dog could reach its mature hight at 7 months to 1 year, and they they \"\"fill\"\" and finish development of bones at almost 2 years or less.#3f1dotcom Senior Black Lab Members46 posts Gender: Male Location: Muscat, Oman Posted 23 December 2008 - 11:51 PMcacho_ponce: Thanks for the information. However, I assume that these are the standards according to the American Kennel Club." } ]
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age dosage for simethicone
[ { "docid": "D1379669#0", "title": "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1193004/can-a-10-year-old-be-given-over-the-counter\nCan a 10-year-old be given over-the-counter gas-relief soft gels?", "text": "Posted: August 24, 2010 | Report This |Q. Can a 10-year-old be given over-the-counter gas-relief soft gels? Related Topics: Flatulence, Over The Counter Follow Question Answers From Experts & Organizations (1)Heather Free, Pharm DPharmacology American Pharmacists Association238 Answers 12,785 Helpful Votes 26 Followers A. Gas relief medications, specifically simethicone products, have been used in every age group, including infants. One important tip is to pay attention to the dosage to make sure it has a safe and effective concentration for the patient. A child, between the ages of 2-12 years, should take 40 mg of simethicone per dose with meals and at bedtime. Adults can take 80 mg-180 mg of simethicone per dose with meals and at bedtime. Check the product you have at home. Look for the active ingredient and the dose. This product is not intended to be cut in half. Make sure you follow all directions that are on the label. While over-the-counter medications are readily available for the consumer, the products are only as safe as our usage." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1271346#0", "title": "http://www.drugsdb.com/otc/maalox/maalox-dosage/\nMaalox Dosage", "text": "Home > OTC Drugs > Maalox > Maalox Dosage Maalox Dosageby Maria Bogdanovaon June 13, 2012Tweet Maalox is an antiacid designed for a quick relief of heartburn. It is taken orally and is available in a variety of forms- chewable tablets, oral suspensions and sachets. Maalox originally contained magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. But nowadays there is a great variety of formulations, differing on the amount and type of alkaline salts in them and the addition of simethicone (a drug used to treat bloating and trapped wind). There are different dose recommendations depending on the type of Maalox you are using. Some of the most popular brands (by Novartis) are: Maalox Regular Strength (600mg calcium carbonate) 1 or 2 tablets of it should be taken when symptoms occur or 20 minutes to one hour after meals, at bedtime or as directed by a doctor. You should not take more than 12 tablets per day and you should not use it for more than 2 weeks. Maalox Advanced Regular Strength (200mg aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and 20 mg simethicone) The suspension must be shaken well before use. The recommended dose is 2-4 teaspoons four times a day, usually after meals and at bedtime. The maximum dose per day should not exceed 16 teaspoons." }, { "docid": "D456991#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/carafate-drug.htm\nCarafate", "text": "Drug Description Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Boost Digestive Health Foods That Trigger Diarrhea Find Lowest Prices on CARAFATE® (sucralfate) Oral Suspension DESCRIPTIONCARAFATE Oral Suspension contains sucralfate and sucralfate is an α-D-glucopyranoside, β-Dfructofuranosyl-, octakis- ( hydrogen sulfate), aluminum complex. CARAFATE Oral Suspension for oral administration contains 1 g of sucralfate per 10 m L. CARAFATE Oral Suspension also contains: colloidal silicon dioxide NF, FD&C Red #40, flavor, glycerin USP, methylcellulose USP, methylparaben NF, microcrystalline cellulose NF, purified water USP, simethicone USP, and sorbitol solution USP. Therapeutic category: antiulcer. For Consumers What are the possible side effects of sucralfate (Carafate)? Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Less serious side effects may include:nausea, vomiting, upset stomach;stomach pain;constipation, diarrhea;mild itching or skin rash;sleep problems (insomnia);dizziness, drowsiness, spinning sensation;headache; orback pain. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side... Read All Potential Side Effects and See Pictures of Carafate Tablets »Indications & Dosage Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Boost Digestive Health Foods That Trigger Diarrhea INDICATIONSCARAFATE (sucralfate) Oral Suspension is indicated in the short-term (up to 8 weeks) treatment of active duodenal ulcer. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONActive Duodenal Ulcer The recommended adult oral dosage for duodenal ulcer is 1 gram (10 m L) four times per day. CARAFATE Oral Suspension should be administered on an empty stomach." }, { "docid": "D3294281#0", "title": "https://medshadow.org/features/synthroid-side-effects/\nFor Synthroid Users, Pinpointing the Correct Dosage is Key", "text": "For Synthroid Users, Pinpointing the Correct Dosage is Key Taking too little or too much synthetic thyroid hormone can put your health at risk. Taking just the right dose can make you feel like yourself again. By Winnie Yu Published: October 14, 2013Last updated: December 4, 2015Finding the correct dosage of this thyroid hormone isn’t always easy: Take too little and your symptoms of weight gain, fatigue and depression won’t go away. Take too much and you’re at risk for weak bones, insomnia, breathlessness and even heart problems. My own experience with Synthroid began a few years ago when I started feeling more tired than usual. I chalked it up to stress, my endless to-do list and the lack of sleep. A blood test, however, revealed that I had hypothyroidism. That meant my thyroid wasn’t churning out enough thyroid hormone. So I became a member of what my friend MJ calls the Synthroid Society and began taking a small dosage of levothyroxine, the generic version of Synthroid and a synthetic form of thyroid hormone. According to the National Institutes of Health , nearly 5% of Americans over age 12 suffer from hypothyroidism." }, { "docid": "D940931#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/loperamidesimethicone-oral/page3.htm\nloperamide/simethicone - oral, Imodium Advanced", "text": "\"The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to express terms of use. By continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use. GENERIC NAME: LOPERAMIDE/SIMETHICONE - ORAL (low-PAIR-uh-mide/sye-METH-ih-cone)BRAND NAME (S): Imodium Advanced Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage USES: This combination medication is used to treat diarrhea and symptoms of gas (e.g., cramps, bloating, pressure). Loperamide works by slowing down the movement of the gut. This decreases the number of bowel movements and makes the stool less watery. Simethicone helps break up gas bubbles in the gut. This product treats only the symptoms, not the cause of the diarrhea (e.g., infection). Treatment of other symptoms and the cause of the diarrhea should be determined by your doctor. Do not use in children younger than 6 years unless directed by your doctor. This medication should not be used in infants younger than 24 months." }, { "docid": "D1651710#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-164877/wp-thyroid-oral/details\nWP Thyroid", "text": "Drugs & Medications WP Thyroid GENERIC NAME (S): Thyroid (Pork)Read Reviews (22)WARNINGS: This medication should not be used for weight loss ... Show More Uses Uses Thyroid hormone is used to treat underactive thyroid ( hypothyroidism ). It is a natural product made from animal thyroid glands (usually a pig's). It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation / medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as certain types of goiters, thyroid cancer) and also to test for thyroid function. This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. Older adults should discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with their doctor or pharmacist. How to use WP Thyroid Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily on an empty stomach, 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast." }, { "docid": "D3212977#0", "title": "http://www.peoples-health.com/gas.htm\nGastric / Gas Problem", "text": "Gastric / Gas Problem Every one of us has gas and removes it by burping or passing it through the rectum. However, people tend to think that they have too much gas when they have normal amounts of gas. Normal people produce about 2 to 3 pints in a day and pass gas around 15 times a day. Gas is the collection of odorless vapors include – carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen and in some cases methane. The odor comes from the bacteria situated in the large intestine that releases small amounts of gases. Having gas is common among human it is uncomfortable and embarrassing. Understanding the causes help to reduce the gas with effective treatment. What causes gas? Gas in the digestive tract – the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine comes from two sources, which include: Swallowed air Normal breakdown of certain undigested foods by harmless bacteria naturally present in the large intestine Swallowed Air Air swallowing is the common cause of gas in the stomach. Everyone tend to swallow little or small amounts of air when eating and drinking." }, { "docid": "D3510316#0", "title": "http://dogtime.com/dog-health/55595-imodium-dogs-uses-dosage-side-effects\nImodium For Dogs: Uses, Dosage, & Side Effects", "text": "Imodium For Dogs: Uses, Dosage, & Side Effects By Mike Clark (Picture Credit: Getty Images)Imodium is a medication that can be used to treat dogs with diarrhea. Imodium is actually a brand name for a drug called loperamide. It works by slowing down movement in the intestines, allowing the intestinal walls to absorb electrolytes and water and preventing food from being pushed through the intestines too quickly. Even though Imodium is sold as an over-the-counter medicine, you should not give Imodium to your dog unless your veterinarian says it’s safe, as some dogs have a hard time breaking down the drug, and certain medical conditions may be worsened by Imodium. Closely follow your veterinarian’s instructions for dosage and administering the medication. Here is what you should know about the uses, dosage, and side effects of Imodium for dogs. Uses Of Imodium For Dogs (Picture Credit: Getty Images)Imodium is primarily used to treat diarrhea in dogs, though it can also be used to treat acute colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and malabsorption/maldigestion. It should not, however, be used to treat diarrhea that may be caused by an infection or diarrhea caused by ingestion of toxins like poisonous mushrooms. Diarrhea is the body’s natural method of removing these harmful substances, and stopping the diarrhea might actually not be beneficial. This is why you should consult your veterinarian so they can determine the cause of your dog’s diarrhea and prescribe treatment accordingly." }, { "docid": "D1346715#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682683.html\nSimethicone", "text": "Simethiconepronounced as (sye meth' i kone)Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? What special precautions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? What other information should I know? Brand names Brand names of combination products Why is this medication prescribed? Simethicone is used to treat the symptoms of gas such as uncomfortable or painful pressure, fullness, and bloating. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information." }, { "docid": "D1137508#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1433/levothyroxine-oral/details\nLevothyroxine SODIUM", "text": "Drugs & Medications Levothyroxine SODIUMCOMMON BRAND (S): Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid, Unithroid GENERIC NAME (S): Levothyroxine Read Reviews (1062)WARNINGS: This medication should not be used for weight loss ... Show More Uses Side Effects Precautions Interactions Overdose Images Uses Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid ( hypothyroidism ). It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation / medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as certain types of goiters, thyroid cancer ). This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. How to use Levothyroxine SODIUMRead the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking levothyroxine and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily on an empty stomach, 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast." }, { "docid": "D2310064#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-13677/nature-thyroid-oral/details\nNature Thyroid Tablet", "text": "Drugs & Medications Nature Thyroid Tablet GENERIC NAME (S): Thyroid Read Reviews (9)WARNINGS: This medication should not be used for weight loss ... Show More Uses Uses Thyroid hormone is used to treat underactive thyroid ( hypothyroidism ). It is a natural product made from animal thyroid glands (usually a pig's). It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation / medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as certain types of goiters, thyroid cancer) and also to test for thyroid function. This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. Older adults should discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with their doctor or pharmacist. How to use Nature Thyroid Tablet Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily on an empty stomach, 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast." }, { "docid": "D1932401#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/condition-3232-Gas%20%20Flatulence%20.aspx?diseaseid=3232\nDrugs & Medications Search", "text": "Considering taking medication to treat Gas? Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of Gas. Follow the links to read common uses, side effects, dosage details and read user reviews for the drugs listed below. Your search for Gas returned the following treatments. Drug Name Indication Type User Reviewssimethicone oral 30 User Reviews Gas-X Extra Strength oral 24 User Reviews Gas-X oral 19 User Reviews Phazyme oral 16 User Reviews Liquid Antacid oral 2 User Reviews Mytab Gas oral 2 User Reviews Gelusil Antacid and Anti-Gas oral 2 User Reviews Maalox Maximum Strength oral 2 User Reviews Maalox Advanced oral 2 User Reviews Mi-Acid Gas Relief oral 1 User Reviews Antacid Plus Anti-Gas oral 1 User Reviews Antacid Extra-Strength oral 1 User Reviewsaluminum-mag hydroxide-simethicone oral 1 User Reviewsmagaldrate-simethicone oral 1 User Reviews Antacid Liquid oral 1 User Reviews Rulox oral 1 User Reviews Antacid-Simethicone oral 1 User Reviews Gas Relief 80 oral 1 User Reviews Anti-Gas Maximum Strength oral 1 User Reviews Anti-Gas oral 1 User Reviews Comfort Gel oral 1 User Reviews Geri-Lanta oral 1 User Reviews Antacid Anti-Gas Double Str oral 1 User Reviews Gas Relief Ultra Strength oral 1 User Reviews Antacid oral 1 User Reviews Gas Relief Extra Strength oral 1 User Reviews Bicarsim oral 1 User Reviews Mag-Al Plus Extra Strength oral 1 User Reviews Mintox Maximum Strength oral 1 User Reviews E-Z-Gas II oral 1 User Reviews Gas-X Ultra-Strength oral 1 User Reviews Geri-Mox Antacid-Antigas oral 1 User Reviews Alka-Seltzer Heartburn+Gas oral 1 User Reviews Almacone oral Be the first to review it Antacid M oral Be the first to review itcalcium carb-mag hydrox-simeth oral Be the first to review it Mytab Gas Maximum Strength oral Be the first to review itsod bicarb-citric ac-simeth oral Be the first to review it Gas Relief oral Be the first to review it Mintox oral Be the first to review it Mi-Acid oral Be the first to review it Masanti Double Strength oral Be the first to review itcalcium carbonate-simethicone oral Be the first to review it Infants Gas Relief oral Be the first to review it Mintox Plus oral Be the first to review it Ri-Gel oral Be the first to review it Ri-Mox oral Be the first to review it Ri-Mox Plus oral Be the first to review it Ri-Gel II oral Be the first to review it Antacid Anti-Gas oral Be the first to review it Antacid Maximum Strength oral Be the first to review it Antacid Regular Strength oral Be the first to review it Ri-Mag Plus oral Be the first to review it Antacid with Simethicone oral Be the first to review it Almacone-2 oral Be the first to review it Antacid II Plus Simethicone oral Be the first to review it Antacid-Antigas II oral Be the first to review it Comfort Gel Extra Strength oral Be the first to review it Mag-Al Plus oral Be the first to review it Bicarsim Forte oral Be the first to review it Anti-Gas Ultra Strength oral Be the first to review it Maglox oral Be the first to review it Antacid Multi-Symptom oral Be the first to review it Antacid-Antigas oral Be the first to review it Advanced Antacid-Antigas oral Be the first to review it Flanax Antacid oral Be the first to review it Antacid Anti-Gas (calcium carb-simeth) oral Be the first to review it Find a Drug:by name or medical condition or shape/color (Pill Identifier)Drug Name (for example: aspirin)Medical Condition (for example: diabetes)Pill Identifier Learn about User Reviews and read IMPORTANT information about user generated content" }, { "docid": "D1971678#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/recommended-dose-of-selenium\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Daily Recommended Dosage Of Polyphenols", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Daily Recommended Dosage Of Polyphenols Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Alan Ali1 doctor agreed:1 What does \"\"cla\"\" and \"\"polyphenols\"\" mean? CLA/Polyphenols: Cla is conjugated linoleic acid, found in meat & dairy products, which helps achieve healthy body weight. Polyphenols are compounds that prevent proper digestion of nutrients, due ... Read more Dr. Michael H. T. Sia3 doctors agreed:2 Tea polyphenols ok for breasfeeding mom? Yes: Not an absolute contraindication for breastfeeding ! Get help from a doctor now ›Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Paul Kaplowitz3 Hi can flavonoids and polyphenols stunt bone growth in males? No: You may have read that flavonoids can act as a weak estrogen in the body and estrogens can shorten the period of bone growth in teenage boys but there is NO evidence that flavonoids and polyphenols have this effect on bones and you are 22 so you are already fully grown ... Read more Dr. Randy Baker4 Is there an SA option for Gundry MD VITAL REDS which contains polyphenol rich super fruits to improve energy levels and heart health? Not a medical? : We answer medical questions. While it would be appropriate to answer about the medical properties of Vital Reds I have no way of knowing the policies of a private company and if it ships products overseas. I advise you contact the company about this rather than ask here." }, { "docid": "D1715519#0", "title": "http://www.walkervalleyvet.com/otc-meds.htm\nOVER-THE-COUNTER MEDICATIONS", "text": "Home Directions Staff Biographies Products & Services Emergencies Over-the-Counter Medications Library & Links In Memory OVER-THE-COUNTER MEDICATIONSYou may help to ease your pet's symptoms with the use of some over-the-counter medicines. However, it's never a good idea to just assume a human medication will be a safe and effective treatment for your pet. Contact your veterinarian before starting any medical therapy, to discuss your options. Always let the veterinarian know your pet's symptoms and what you have been treating it with. As with all illnesses, persistent symptoms warrant a trip to the doctor's office. WARNING! DO NOT GIVE!Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) are toxic to both cats and dogs, even in small doses. Many medications can be highly toxic to cats, including Pepto Bismol, Kaopectate and aspirin. Here is a list of over-the-counter medications that can be safely used for your pet. Please read everything before administering an OTC medication to your pet." }, { "docid": "D122282#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7033/synthroid-oral/details\nSynthroid", "text": "Drugs & Medications Synthroid GENERIC NAME (S): Levothyroxine Read Reviews (1084)WARNINGS: This medication should not be used for weight loss ... Show More Uses Uses Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid ( hypothyroidism ). It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation / medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as certain types of goiters, thyroid cancer ). This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. How to use Synthroid Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking levothyroxine and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily on an empty stomach, 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast." }, { "docid": "D1000634#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/diclegis-drug.htm\nDiclegis", "text": "Drug Description Stages of Pregnancy Slideshow Early Pregnancy Symptoms Slideshow Pictures Early Pregnancy Symptoms Quiz Find Lowest Prices on DESCRIPTIONDICLEGIS (doxylamine succinate and pyridoxine hydrochloride) delayed-release tablets are round, white, film-coated, delayed-release tablets containing 10 mg of doxylamine succinate and 10 mg of pyridoxine hydrochloride. Tablets are imprinted on one side with the pink image of a pregnant woman. Inactive ingredients are as follows: ammonium hydroxide, n-butanol, carnauba wax powder, colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, D&C Red#27, denatured alcohol, FD&C Blue#2, hypromellose, isopropyl alcohol, magnesium stearate, magnesium trisilicate, methacrylic acid copolymer, microcrystalline cellulose 102, PEG 8000, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, shellac glaze, simethicone, sodium bicarbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, titanium dioxide, triethyl citrate. Doxylamine Succinate Doxylamine succinate is classified as an antihistamine. The chemical name for doxylamine succinate is ethanamine, N,N -dimethyl-2- [1phenyl-1- (2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]-, butanedioate (1:1). The empirical formula is C 17 H 22 N 2 O • C 4 H 6 O 4 and the molecular mass is 388.46. The structural formula is: Doxylamine succinate is a white to creamy white powder that is very soluble in water and alcohol, freely soluble in chloroform and very slightly soluble in ether and benzene. Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a vitamin B6 analog. The chemical name for pyridoxine hydrochloride is 3,4-pyridinedimethanol, 5-hydroxy-6methyl-, hydrochloride. The empirical formula is C 8 H 11 NO 3 •HCl and the molecular mass is 205.64." }, { "docid": "D1939331#0", "title": "https://www.laparoscopyhospital.com/Bowel%20preparation%20prior%20to%20colonoscopy.html\nLaparoscopic Resection of Curable Colon and Rectal Cancer", "text": "For evaluation of the colon, Colonoscopy is the current standard method. Diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic safety of colonoscopy depends on the quality of the colonic cleansing or preparation. The ideal preparation for colonoscopy would reliably empty the colon of all fecal material in a rapid fashion with no gross or histologic alteration of the colonic mucosa. The preparation would also not cause any patient discomfort or shifts in fluids or electrolytes and would be inexpensive. Unfortunately, none of the preparations currently available meet all of these requirements. A brief history of the evolution of bowel preparation for colonoscopy will be discussed followed by an evidence based analysis of the various colonoscopy preparations, dosing regimens, and adjuncts currently utilized. EVOLUTION OF BOWEL PREPARATIONSFrom radiologic and surgical preparations preparation of Colonoscopy evolved. Early preparations used dietary limitations, cathartics, and enemas. Although these preparations cleansed the colon, uncomfortable for the patient, they were time consuming (48-72 hrs) and associated with fluid and electrolyte disturbances. A rapid preparation used high volume (7-12L) per oral gut lavage with saline/electrolyte solution." }, { "docid": "D1264327#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-13826/l-thyroxine-oral/details\nL-Thyroxine Tablet", "text": "Drugs & Medications L-Thyroxine Tablet GENERIC NAME (S): Levothyroxine Read Reviews (96)WARNINGS: This medication should not be used for weight loss ... Show More Uses Uses Levothyroxine is used to treat an underactive thyroid ( hypothyroidism ). It replaces or provides more thyroid hormone, which is normally produced by the thyroid gland. Low thyroid hormone levels can occur naturally or when the thyroid gland is injured by radiation / medications or removed by surgery. Having enough thyroid hormone is important for maintaining normal mental and physical activity. In children, having enough thyroid hormone is important for normal mental and physical development. This medication is also used to treat other types of thyroid disorders (such as certain types of goiters, thyroid cancer ). This medication should not be used to treat infertility unless it is caused by low thyroid hormone levels. How to use L-Thyroxine Tablet Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking levothyroxine and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily on an empty stomach, 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast." }, { "docid": "D889896#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-simethicone/article_em.htm\nsimethicone (Alka-Seltzer Anti-Gas, Equalize Gas Relief Drops, Gas Aide, Gas Free Extra Strength, Ga", "text": "Brand Names: Alka-Seltzer Anti-Gas, Equalize Gas Relief Drops, Gas Aide, Gas Free Extra Strength, Gas-X, Gas-X Extra Strength, Gas-X Infant Drops, Gas-X Maximum Strength, Gas-X Thin Strips Cinnamon, Gas-X Thin Strips Peppermint, Gas-X Tongue Twisters Thin Strips Children's, Gas-X Ultra Softgels, Genasyme, Infantaire Gas Relief, Little Tummys, Maalox Anti-Gas, Maalox Anti-Gas Extra Strength, Mi-Acid Gas Relief, Mylanta Gas, Mylanta Gas Maximum Strength, Mylicon, Mytab Gas, Phazyme, Phazyme Maximum Strength, Phazyme Ultra, Phazyme-125, Phazyme-95Generic Name: simethicone (Pronunciation: sye METH i cone)What is simethicone (Alka-Seltzer Anti-Gas, Equalize Gas Relief Drops, Gas Aide, Gas Free Extra Strength, Gas-X, Gas-X Extra Strength, Gas-X Infant Drops, Gas-X Maximum Strength, Gas-X Thin Strips Cinnamon, Gas-X Thin Strips Peppermint, Gas-X Tongue Twisters Thin Strips Children's, Gas-X Ultra Softgels, Genasyme, Infantaire Gas Relief, Little Tummys, Maalox Anti-Gas, Maalox Anti-Gas Extra Strength, Mi-Acid Gas Relief, Mylanta Gas, Mylanta Gas Maximum Strength, Mylicon, Mytab Gas, Phazyme, Phazyme Maximum Strength, Phazyme Ultra, Phazyme-125, Phazyme-95)? What are the possible side effects of simethicone? What is the most important information I should know about simethicone? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking simethicone? How should I take simethicone? What happens if I miss a dose? What happens if I overdose? What should I avoid while taking simethicone? What other drugs will affect simethicone? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D3153928#0", "title": "http://www.imodium.ca/products/complete\nIMODIUM ® Complete", "text": "Share IMODIUM ® Complete1 2 3 4 5 Write a Review 357 Reviews Product Overview IMODIUM ® Complete is the first and only anti-diarrheal solution with a unique, dual-action formula designed to effectively relieve diarrhea PLUS painful cramps, gas, and bloating. This product contains an additional ingredient, simethicone, which helps to relieve painful gas symptoms which often accompany diarrhea. Benefits Helps to relieve diarrhea PLUS painful stomach cramps, gas and bloating Most effective multi-symptom relief available without a prescription Usage For fast and effective relief of diarrhea PLUS gas, cramps and bloating. Often relieves diarrhea in just one dose †.† Clinical studies indicate that diarrheal control may be achieved after the initial dose in 50% of patients. * Most effective multi-symptom relief available without a prescription. Dosage Initial: 2 caplets. Then 1 caplet after each episode of diarrhea. Additional Information FULL DOSAGE INSTRUCTIONSDosage for Adults and Children 12+Swallow 2 caplets initially and 1 caplet every time you have a loose bowel movement, to a maximum of 4 caplets per day. Do not exceed the recommended dose. Stop use if you have a solid or hard stool or if you go for 24 hours without a bowel movement." }, { "docid": "D806292#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/dosage/valium.html\nValium Dosage", "text": "Home › Conditions › Anxiety › Valium › Dosage Print Share Valium Dosage Generic name: diazepam 2mg Dosage form: tablet Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Tips Interactions Pregnancy Warnings More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons The information at Drugs.com is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist. Dosage should be individualized for maximum beneficial effect. While the usual daily dosages given below will meet the needs of most patients, there will be some who may require higher doses. In such cases dosage should be increased cautiously to avoid adverse effects. ADULTS: USUAL DAILY DOSE: Management of Anxiety Disorders and Relief of Symptoms of Anxiety. Depending upon severity of symptoms—2 mg to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily Symptomatic Relief in Acute Alcohol Withdrawal.10 mg, 3 or 4 times during the first 24 hours, reducing to 5 mg, 3 or 4 times daily as needed Adjunctively for Relief of Skeletal Muscle Spasm.2 mg to 10 mg, 3 or 4 times daily Adjunctively in Convulsive Disorders.2 mg to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily Geriatric Patients, or in the presence of debilitating disease.2 mg to 2.5 mg, 1 or 2 times daily initially; increase gradually as needed and tolerated PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: Because of varied responses to CNS-acting drugs, initiate therapy with lowest dose and increase as required. Not for use in pediatric patients under 6 months. 1 mg to 2.5 mg, 3 or 4 times daily initially; increase gradually as needed and tolerated Next → Professional Add to My Med List More about Valium (diazepam)Side Effects During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding Dosage Information Drug Images Drug Interactions Compare Alternatives Support Group Pricing & Coupons217 Reviews – Add your own review/rating Generic Availability Drug class: benzodiazepine anticonvulsants Consumer resources Valium Valium injection Valium (Advanced Reading)Valium Injection (Advanced Reading)Other brands: Diazepam Intensol, Diastat, Diastat Acu Dial, Diastat Pediatric, Zetran Professional resources Valium (FDA)Diazepam (AHFS Monograph)Related treatment guides Anxiety Alcohol Withdrawal Endoscopy or Radiology Premedication Hyperekplexia... +11 more Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only Pregnancy & Lactation Risk data available4CSA Schedule Some potential for abuse Approval History Drug history at FDAManufacturer Genentech, Inc. Drug Class Benzodiazepine anticonvulsants Benzodiazepines Related Drugs Anxiety Xanax, Lexapro, Cymbalta, alprazolam, atenolol, lorazepam, More... Alcohol Withdrawalatenolol, diazepam, Tenormin, clorazepate, chlordiazepoxide, Librium, More... Muscle Spasmcyclobenzaprine, Soma, baclofen, tizanidine, diazepam, Flexeril, More... Endoscopy or Radiology Premedicationdiazepam, simethicone, hyoscyamine, Levsin, Mylicon, Levbid, More...7 more conditions... Valium Rating217 User Reviews 8.8 /10Valium Images Valium 10 mg (ROCHE ROCHE VALIUM 10)View all images" } ]
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age eligibility military draft
[ { "docid": "D3008496#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070428204200AAIxBzB\nMaximum draft age?", "text": "\"Politics & Government Military Maximum draft age? In extreme situations (an extended war, or one requiring lots of manpower), what is the maximum age for conscription? I've received many conflicting answers.1 following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If memory serves me correctly the age is between 18 and 24 after 24 they (government) cannot make some one enlist if the draft was to be reinstated again. Now the maxium age to enlist voluntarliy is 42 years of age. you can also enlist at the age of 17 with parental consent. Source (s):prior militarydougbarker25 · 1 decade ago1 2 Comment Asker's rating The Selective Service System would run the draft if conscription were directed by the President and Congress. You must register with the Selective Service if you are a male living in the United States and are between the ages of 18 and 25. ( Not limited to just US citizens). Failure to register can result in the loss of eligibility for certain federal programs. Full details about the requirements for registration and how a draft would be conducted can be found at their website: http://www.sss.gov/the_drunken_dwarf · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Conscription Age Source (s):https://shorte.im/a9vgdeskaf · 1 year ago0 0 Commentthe reason why your getting confusing answers, is your statement about extreme conditions, forgive my asking, but even extreme has to be gaged, and also it depends on your training in life." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3042079#0", "title": "http://chartsbin.com/view/1887\nMilitary Conscription Policy by Country", "text": "\"Report an error Follow us... Military Conscription Policy by Country Do you like this chart? ✔ Yes ✖ ✚ Share References and Data Table HTML Embed code $ Buy Now 191,934 views This map shows the status of Conscription Policy by country. Conscription (also known as \"\"The Draft\"\", the \"\"Call-up\"\" or \"\"National service\"\") is the compulsory enrolment of persons especially for military service. Number of countries where conscription exist: 64Number of countries where selective conscription: 8Number of countries where conscription possible in emergency: 13Number of countries with no Conscription: 88Number of countries with no active armed forces: 21Update for Germany: Compulsory military service suspended (on July 2011), but conscription still remains part of the constitution and available in the case of an emergency. Last updated: 7 years ago Category: Country Info Tags: world compulsory conscription army military child soldiers Country Name Status Note Afghanistan No conscription 22 years of age; inductees are contracted into service for a 4-year term (2005)Albania Conscription exists 19 years of age (2004)Algeria Conscription exists 19-30 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (6 months basic training, 12 months civil projects) (2006)Angola Conscription exists 20-45 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years; Angolan citizenship required; minimum age for volunteers - 18 for men, 20 for women; the MGA is entirely staffed with volunteers (2010)Antarctica No active armed forces Antigua and Barbuda No conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)Argentina No conscription 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service (18-21 requires parental permission); no conscription (2001)Armenia Conscription exists 18-27 years of age for voluntary or compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2007)Australia No conscription 17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles (2008)Austria Conscription exists 18-35 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for male or female voluntary service; service obligation 6 months of training, followed by an 8-year reserve obligation; conscripts cannot be deployed in military operations outside Austria (2009)Azerbaijan Conscription exists men between 18 and 35 are liable for military service; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; length of military service is 18 months and 12 months for university graduates (2006)Bahamas, The No conscription 18 years of age (est. ); no conscription (2008)Bahrain No conscription 17 years of age for voluntary military service; 15 years of age for NCOs, technicians, and cadets; no conscription (2008)Bangladesh Conscription exists legally possible in emergency 16 years of age for voluntary military service; 17 years of age for officers (both with parental consent); conscription legally possible in emergency, but has never been implemented (2008)Barbados No conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service (younger requires parental consent); no conscription (2008)Belarus Conscription exists 18-27 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 18 months (2005)Belgium No conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription suspended (2008)Belize Conscription exists legally possible in emergency 18 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient; conscription has never been implemented; volunteers typically outnumber available positions by 3:1 (2008)Benin Conscription exists 21 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; in practice, volunteers may be taken at the age of 18; both sexes are eligible for military service; conscript tour of duty - 18 months (2006)Bermuda Conscription exists 18-30 years of age for voluntary or compulsory enlistment in the Bermuda Regiment; males must register at age 18; term of service is 38 months (2009)Bhutan No conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)Bolivia Conscription exists; when annual number of volunteers falls short of goal, compulsory recruitment is effected, including conscription of boys as young as 14 18-49 years of age for 12-month compulsory military service; when annual number of volunteers falls short of goal, compulsory recruitment is effected, including conscription of boys as young as 14; 15-19 years of age for voluntary premilitary service, provides exemption from further military service (2009)Bosnia and Herzegovina No conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2006; 4-month service obligation (2009)Botswana No conscription 18 is the apparent age of voluntary military service; the official qualifications for determining minimum age are unknown (2001)Brazil Conscription exists 21-45 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation - 9 to 12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service; an increasing percentage of the ranks are \"\"long-service\"\" volunteer professionals; women were allowed to serve in the armed forces beginning in early 1980s when the Brazilian Army became the first army in South America to accept women into career ranks; women serve in Navy and Air Force only in Women's Reserve Corps (2001)Brunei No conscription 18 years of age (est.) for voluntary military service; non-Malays are ineligible to serve (2007)Bulgaria No conscription 18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; as of May 2006, 67% of the Bulgarian Army comprised of professional soldiers; conscription ended January 2008; Air Forces and Naval Forces became fully professional at the end of 2006 (2008)Burkina Faso No conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in supporting roles (2009)Burma forced conscription of children, although officially prohibited 18 years of age for voluntary military service for both sexes; forced conscription of children, although officially prohibited, reportedly continues (2007)Burundi No conscription military service is voluntary; the armed forces law of 31 December 2004 did not specify a minimum age for enlistment, but the government had previously said each recruit must have a primary school-leaving certificate (2010)Cambodia Conscription exists conscription law of October 2006 requires all males between 18-30 to register for military service; 18-month service obligation (2006)Cameroon No conscription 18-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; high school graduation required; service obligation 4 years; the government makes periodic calls for volunteers (2010)Canada No conscription 17 years of age for male and female voluntary military service (with parental consent); 16 years of age for reserve and military college applicants; Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status required; maximum 34 years of age; service obligation 3-9 years (2008)Cape Verde Conscription exists 18 years of age (est.) for selective compulsory military service; 14-month conscript service obligation (2006)Central African Republic Selective conscription 18 years of age for selective military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2009)Chad Conscription exists 20 years of age for conscripts, with 3-year service obligation; 18 years of age for volunteers; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age of 21 (2004)Chile Conscription exists but not enforced 18-45 years of age for voluntary male and female military service, although the right to compulsory recruitment is retained; service obligation - 12 months for Army, 22 months for Navy and Air Force (2008)China Selective conscription 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with 24-month service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2009)Colombia Conscription exists 18-24 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; service obligation - 18 months (2004)Congo, Democratic Republic of the No conscription 18-45 years of age for voluntary military service (2009)Congo, Republic of the No conscription 18 years of age for voluntary military service; women allowed to serve (2007)Costa Rica No active armed forces Côte d'Ivoire Conscription exists 18-25 years of age for compulsory and voluntary male and female military service; voluntary recruitment of former rebels into the new national army is restricted to ages 22-29 (2010)Croatia No conscription, but legally possible in emergency The Croation government decided to suspend conscription from 1 January 2008 on. However, conscription is only suspended. According to the decision of the Croatian government, which is based on article 39a of the Defence Law, the suspension of conscription does not apply in cases of emergency or war, or if the Armed Forces cannot carry out their duty." }, { "docid": "D1901487#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/selective_service.aspx\nSelective Service", "text": "Selective Service HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVETHE SELECTIVE SERVICE IN THE EARLY-TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYBIBLIOGRAPHYDuring major military conflicts in which the United States has been involved throughout its history, the government has utilized various programs and forms of military conscription in order to draft male citizens to the armed forces. While no draft has been in place since 1973, the Selective Service exists as an independent agency within the federal government to administer the registration of eighteen-year-old males, which is required by law, and conduct a draft should a need for military manpower over and above a volunteer force arise. An individual who is appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the U. S. Senate directs the Selective Service System. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVECongress passed the first military conscription act on March 3, 1863, during the Civil War. The act authorized President Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) to draft men between the ages of twenty and forty-five into military service for the Union forces. The law, which included the option of draftees to pay a commutation fee of $300 to escape enlistment, provoked protests in New York City by those who saw it as unfairly protecting the wealthy. Lincoln was forced to send federal troops to quell violent mobs. The Confederate States also instituted conscription in 1862, and it proved just as unpopular in the South as in the North. The next military draft law in the United States was passed in 1917; the Selective Service Act gave the president the power to conscript men for service during World War I. As American involvement in World War II approached, President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) signed the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940. This act created the first peacetime draft and established the Selective Service as an independent federal agency." }, { "docid": "D469148#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-oldest-age-someone-can-be-drafted-for-military-service-in-the-USA\nWhat is the oldest age someone can be drafted for military service in the USA?", "text": "\"Military Conscription United States Armed Forces Age Military What is the oldest age someone can be drafted for military service in the USA?ad by Truth Finder Have you ever googled yourself? Do a “deep search” instead. This new site reveals so much more. Enter a name to begin. Learn More at truthfinder.com15 Answers Michael Brown, None General & Military, Armuchee High School (1986)Answered Apr 14, 2017 · Author has 317 answers and 108.6k answer views The draft is not really a blanket type order that covers everyone all the time. There are levels or tiers to the draft, should one occur. Although it was not really called a \"\"draft\"\". My ass was drafted for Desert Storm. I got off active duty in February of 1990 and was \"\"recalled to active service\"\" in January of 1991. I DID NOT volunteer for Desert Storm, I was drafted from a pool of prior service soldiers." }, { "docid": "D1163873#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demobilization_of_United_States_armed_forces_after_World_War_II\nDemobilization of United States armed forces after World War II", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search US troops returning home aboard the USS General Harry Taylor in August 1945The Demobilization of United States armed forces after the Second World War began with the defeat of Germany in May 1945 and continued through 1946. The United States had more than 12 million men and women in the armed forces at the end of World War II of whom 7.6 million were stationed abroad. [ 1] The American public demanded a rapid demobilization and soldiers protested the slowness of the process. Military personnel were returned to the United States in Operation Magic Carpet. By June 30, 1947, the number of active duty soldiers, sailors, Marines, and airmen in the armed forces had been reduced to 1,566,000. Contents [ hide ]1 Total personnel in uniform2 Planning3 Germany surrenders4 Initial demobilization in Europe5 Defeat of Japan6 Soldiers demand faster demobilization7 Consequences8 See also9 References Total personnel in uniform [ edit]In 1945 as the defeat of Germany and Japan neared, U. S. military personnel numbered 12,209,238 divided among the services as follows: Number of military personnel in 1945Army 5,867,958Army Air Forces 2,400,000Navy 3,380,817Marines 474,680Coast Guard 85,783Total 12,209,238This total represented wartime expansion of the U. S. military from the 334,000 it had numbered in 1939. [ 2] One hundred thousand men were being drafted per month to replace soldiers in the army who were killed, wounded, and injured or who were discharged for medical problems. (\"\" Uniformed military personnel\"\" will often be referred to collectively as \"\"soldiers\"\" in this article, unless the context requires more specification. ) Planning [ edit]As early as mid-1943, the United States Army had recognized that, once victory was won, bringing the troops home would be a priority. US soldiers were scattered across 55 theaters of war worldwide." }, { "docid": "D279702#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Service_Act_of_1917\nSelective Service Act of 1917", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Selective Service Act of 1917Other short titles Conscription Act of 1916Enrollment Act of 1916Long title An Act to authorize the President to increase temporarily the military establishment of the United States. Nicknames Selective Draft Act of 1916Enacted by the 65th United States Congress Effective May 18, 1917Citations Public law 69-96Statutes at Large 40 Stat. 76, Chapter 15Codification Titles amended 50 U. S. C.: War and National Defense U. S. C. sections created 50 U. S. C. Appendix §§ 201–211, 213, 214Legislative history Introduced in the House as H. R. 3545 by Julius Kahn ( R – CA) on April 27, 1917Passed the House on April 28, 1917 ( 398–24)Passed the Senate on April 28, 1917 ( 81–8, in lieu of S. 1871)Reported by the joint conference committee on May 16, 1917; agreed to by the House on May 16, 1917 ( 198–179) and by the Senate on May 17, 1917 ( 65–8)Signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on May 18, 1917Uncle Sam pointing his finger at the viewer in order to recruit soldiers for the American Army during World War I, 1917-1918. Sheet music cover for patriotic song, 1917The Selective Service Act of 1917 or Selective Draft Act ( Pub. L. 65–12, 40 Stat. 76, enacted May 18, 1917) authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription. It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought to President Woodrow Wilson 's attention shortly after the break in relations with Germany in February 1917. The Act itself was drafted by then-Captain (later Brigadier General) Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany. The Act was canceled with the end of the war on November 11, 1918. The Act was upheld as constitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 1918. [" }, { "docid": "D2060391#0", "title": "http://thevietnamwar.info/vietnam-war-draft/\nVietnam War Draft", "text": "Home > Vietnam War Events > Vietnam War Draft Vietnam War Draft Tom Valentine July 25, 2013 3 Comments Last Updated on May 9, 2016Posted in On the Home Front Keywords Bill Clinton Dick Cheney Draft Dodgers Support Us Donate In the United States, military conscription has been used many times during its wars, particularly in the Cold War. Even though the draft was abolished in 1973, men of draft age (between 18-25 years) still have to register with the Selective Service System within 30 days of the 18th birthday so a draft can be readily resumed if needed. During the Vietnam War, about two-third of American troops were volunteered, the rest were selected for military service through the drafts. In the beginning of the war, namesof all American men in draft-age were collected by the Selective Service System. When someone’s name was called, he had to report to his local draft board, which was made up of various community members, so that they could begin to evaluate his draft status. By this manner, local draft boards had an enormous power to decide who had to go and who would stay. Consequently, draft board members were often under pressure from their family, relatives and friends to exempt potential draftees. Getty Images 1965: Readying for Vietnam Most of U. S. soldiers drafted during the Vietnam War were men from poor and working-class families. The least political power sections were mistreated. As a matter of fact, American forces in Vietnam included twenty-five percent poor, fifty-five percent working-class, twenty percent middle-class men, but very few came from upper-classes families." }, { "docid": "D1631641#0", "title": "http://people.com/archive/what-they-did-in-the-war-vol-38-no-14/\nWhat They Did in the War", "text": "For all the controversy about their draft records, Bill Clinton and Dan Quayle were by no means the only public figures who were faced with difficult decisions during the ’60s and early ’70s. The Vietnam War was a time of crisis for nearly all young men of their generation—with varying consequences. As this roundup of public figures shows, some served in the military, but others among the 26 million men between the ages of 18 and 26 who were eligible for compulsory military service found ways to delay the call-up or to avoid it. Exemptions were initially available for college students as well as for those who joined the reserves and for married men with children. In fact some of Clinton’s sharpest critics were nowhere near the front lines themselves. Republican Sen. Phil Gramm, for example, acidly noted that Governor Clinton “came as close to military service as ROTC at Arkansas.” But Gramm received his own exemption from service (see below). ABC newsman Forrest Sawyer—who graduated from the University of Florida in 1971—received a high draft number but says that if called “I would not have gone.” Sawyer, who participated in antiwar demonstrations, says he was even contemplating going to jail rather than serving. “ The government had no right to ask its citizens to fight an undeclared war for murky purposes,” he says." }, { "docid": "D1665348#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militia_(United_States)\nMilitia (United States)", "text": "\"Militia (United States)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The U. S. ideal of the citizen soldier, in the militia, depicted by The Concord Minute Man of 1775, a monument created by Daniel Chester French and erected in 1875, in Concord, Massachusetts. The militia of the United States, as defined by the U. S. Congress, has changed over time. [ 1]During colonial America, all able-bodied men of certain ages were members of the militia. [ 2] Individual towns formed local independent militias for their own defense. [ 3] The year before the US Constitution was ratified, The Federalist Papers detailed the founders ' vision of the militia. [ 4] [5] The new Constitution empowered Congress to \"\"organize, arm, and discipline\"\" this national military force, leaving significant control in the hands of each state government. [ 6] [7]Today, as defined by the Militia Act of 1903, the term \"\"militia\"\" is primarily used to describe two groups within the United States: Organized militia – consisting of State militia forces; notably, the National Guard and Naval Militia. [ 8] (Note: the National Guard is not to be confused with the National Guard of the United States . ) Unorganized militia – composing the Reserve Militia: every able-bodied man of at least 17 and under 45 years of age, not a member of the National Guard or Naval Militia. [ 9]Contents1 Etymology2 History2.1 Early-mid Colonial era (1607–1754)2.2 French and Indian War (1754–1763)2.3 Pre-American Revolutionary War era (1763–1775)2.4 American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)2.5 Confederation period (1783–1787)2.6 Constitution and Bill of Rights (1787–1789)2.6.1 Civilian control of a peacetime army2.6.2 The shift from States' power to Federal power2.6.3 Political debate regarding compulsory militia service for pacifists2.6.4 Concern over select militias2.7 Federalist period (1789–1801)2.8 Early republic (1801–1812)2.9 War of 1812 (1812–1815)2.10 Antebellum era (1815–1861)2.11 American Civil War2.11.1 Confederate militia2.11.2 Union militia2.12 Reconstruction era2.13 The Posse Comitatus Act2.14 Spanish–American War2.15 The Ludlow massacre2.16 Mexican Revolution2.17 World War I3 Twentieth century and current3.1 Organized militia3.1.1 National Guard3.1.2 State defense forces3.2 The reserve militia3.3 Modern citizen-militia organizations4 List of militia in the United States4.1 U. S. federal militia forces4.2 U. S. states' militia5 See also6 Notes7 References7.1 Historic7.2 Further reading8 External links Etymology [ edit]The term \"\"militia\"\" derives from Old English milite meaning soldiers (plural), militisc meaning military and also classical Latin milit-, miles meaning soldier." }, { "docid": "D1078421#0", "title": "http://www.fedweek.com/reg-jones-experts-view/creditable-military-service/\nReg Jones Expert's View", "text": "Reg Jones Expert's View Get it delivered right to your inbox!Creditable Military Service Published: December 5, 2007 More in: Reg Jones Expert's View Last time I talked about Catch-62 and the adverse effect it can have on the annuities of certain retirees. That topic always generates a lot of interest along with questions about what constitutes creditable military service for retirement purposes. In this article I’ll spell that out. Creditable military service includes active duty in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines and Coast Guard, as a Regular or Reserve Corps member of the Public Health Service, or as a Commissioned Officer of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration; as a midshipman in the U. S. Naval Academy or a cadet at the U. S. Military Academy, Air Force Academy or Coast Guard Academy; and periods of active duty service performed while enrolled in the Naval or Army Reserve Officers Training Corps. Not considered creditable is service in the U. S. Merchant Marine, in the Air Force ROTC, or the National Guard (unless called or drafted into the actual service of the United State. All such active duty service performed before January 1, 1957, is automatically creditable in determining an employee’s eligibility to retire and in his annuity computation. And there is no requirement that a deposit be made to the civilian retirement system to get that credit. Active duty military service performed after December 31, 1956, by anyone who was first hired before October 1, 1982, is also fully creditable in determining an employee’s eligibility to retire and in his annuity computation. However, as noted in my last article, the annuities of retirees who were first hired before October 1, 1982, got credit for their active duty military service when their annuities are computed, didn’t make a deposit to the retirement system for that time, and become eligible for a Social Security benefit at age 62 (or when they retired if was after they reached age 62), will have that time eliminated and their annuities recomputed downward. While their annuities will be reduced, Catch-62 will have no effect on their eligibility to retire." }, { "docid": "D1896233#0", "title": "https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.society.liberalism/Sv2AsAAcVNo/EzzioAN9BiAJ\n.", "text": "\"Jeffrey Davis < [email protected] > wrote in message news:[email protected]... His SPN is specific to his discharge. It is the official word from Do D: Copyright (c) Since 1988 The American War Library | Home G. I. Photo Museum | Registry Forms | Vet/Military Websites SPN/RE Separation Codes Click here for SPD Codes To decode a SPN number or RE Code not on this list, write to [email protected] Permission granted to link these DD-214 Code sites to your Webpage http://members.aol.com/usregistry/warlib25.htmhttp://members.aol.com/usregistry/warlib45.htm This site will be updated with new information INDEXPlease Read RE Codes Numeric SPN Numbers Alphabetic SPD Numbers Getting your military file Replacing your DD214 Replacing your Discharge Certificate Please Read We ask that you please take to time to read the following official Introduction that was prepared for the release of the SPN/RE codes. Please be advised that we have purposely excluded some SPN codes from the following list. To obtain the description of any code not listed please e-mail your request. Absence of a SPN number definition should not be interprested to infer a negative or derrogatory (past) status. Additionally, extreme prudence is advised in associating a SPN number to an individual. Slander and libel laws govern personal personal assault. Legal counsel is strongly advised prior to making public statements on character. Introduction - Military Codes As many as 30 million \"\"old\"\" draft cards were issued before the last 1 was sent out In 1975. Although they were issued only as a means of informing the individual of his classification or selective service number, they were used as ID to prove age as well as for other uses for which they were not designed." }, { "docid": "D3356127#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Compulsory+military+service\nConscription", "text": "\"Conscription (redirected from Compulsory military service) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Conscription Compulsory enrollment and induction into the military service. Conscription is commonly known as the draft, but the concepts are not exactly the same. Conscription is the compulsory induction of individuals into the Armed Services, whereas the draft is the procedure by which individuals arechosen for conscription. Men within a certain age group must register with the Selective Service forpossible conscription, but conscription itself was suspended in 1973. Conscription first came into use as a legal term in France in 1798. It derives from the Latinconscriptionem, which refers to the gathering of troops by written orders, and conscribere, whichmeans \"\"to put a name on a list or roll, especially a list of soldiers.\"\" A person who becomes a member of the armed forces through the process of conscription is called a conscript. Conscription typically involves individuals who are deemed fit for military service. At times, however,governments have instituted universal military service, in which all men or all people of a certain ageare conscripted." }, { "docid": "D1061681#0", "title": "https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2024.html\nLibrary", "text": "\"ABOUTHistory Copyright and Contributors Purchasing Did You Know? REFERENCESRegional and World Maps Flags of the World Gallery of Covers Definitions and Notes Guide to Country Profiles Guide to Country Comparisons The World Factbook Users Guide APPENDICESA: abbreviations B: international organizations and groups C: selected international environmental agreements D: cross-reference list of country data codes E: cross-reference list of hydrographic data codes F: cross-reference list of geographic names G: weights and measures FAQ s CONTACTFIELD LISTING :: MILITARY SERVICE AGE AND OBLIGATIONCountry MILITARY SERVICE AGE AND OBLIGATION (YEARS OF AGE)Afghanistan 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2017)Albania 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization (2012)Algeria 17 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 19-30 years of age for compulsory service; conscript service obligation is 18 months (6 months basic training, 12 months civil projects) (2012)Angola 20-45 years of age for compulsory male and 18-45 years for voluntary male military service (registration at age 18 is mandatory); 20-45 years of age for voluntary female service; 2-year conscript service obligation; Angolan citizenship required; the Navy (MGA) is entirely staffed with volunteers (2013)Antigua and Barbuda 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; Governor-General has powers to call up men for national service and set the age at which they could be called up (2012)Argentina 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service (18-21 requires parental consent); no conscription; if the number of volunteers fails to meet the quota of recruits for a particular year, Congress can authorize the conscription of citizens turning 18 that year for a period not exceeding one year (2012)Armenia 18-27 years of age for voluntary or compulsory military service; 2-year conscript service obligation; 17 year olds are eligible to become cadets at military higher education institutes, where they are classified as military personnel (2012)Australia 17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in most combat roles, except the Army special forces (2013)Austria registration requirement at age 17, the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service (6 months), or optionally, alternative civil/community service (9 months); males 18 to 50 years old in the militia or inactive reserve are subject to compulsory service; in a January 2012 referendum, a majority of Austrians voted in favor of retaining the system of compulsory military service (with the option of alternative/non-military service) instead of switching to a professional army system (2015)Azerbaijan 18-35 years of age for compulsory military service; service obligation 18 months or 12 months for university graduates; 17 years of age for voluntary service; 17 year olds are considered to be on active service at cadet military schools (2012)Bahamas, The 18 years of age for voluntary male and female service; no conscription (2012)Bahrain 18 years of age for voluntary military service; 15 years of age for NCOs, technicians, and cadets; no conscription (2012)Bangladesh 16-19 years of age for voluntary military service; Bangladeshi birth and 10th grade education required; initial obligation 15 years (2012)Barbados 18 years of age for voluntary military service, or earlier with parental consent; no conscription (2013)Belarus 18-27 years of age for compulsory military or alternative service; conscript service obligation is 12-18 months, depending on academic qualifications, and 24-36 months for alternative service, depending on academic qualifications; 17 year olds are eligible to become cadets at military higher education institutes, where they are classified as military personnel (2016)Belgium 18 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; conscription abolished in 1994 (2012)Belize 18 years of age for voluntary military service; laws allow for conscription only if volunteers are insufficient; conscription has never been implemented; volunteers typically outnumber available positions by 3:1; initial service obligation 12 years (2012)Benin 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service; a higher education diploma is required; both sexes are eligible for military service; conscript tour of duty - 18 months (2013)Bermuda 18-45 years of age for voluntary male or female enlistment in the Bermuda Regiment; males must register at age 18 and may be subject to conscription; term of service is 38 months for volunteers or conscripts (2012)Bhutan 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; militia training is compulsory for males aged 20-25, over a 3-year period (2012)Bolivia 16-49 years of age for 12-month voluntary male and female military service; Bolivian citizenship required; minimum age of combat is 18; when annual number of volunteers falls short of goal, compulsory recruitment is effected, including conscription of boys as young as 14; 15-19 years of age for voluntary premilitary service, provides exemption from further military service (2017)Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 years of age for voluntary military service; mandatory retirement at age 35 or after 15 years of service for E-1 through E-4, mandatory retirement at age 50 and 30 years of service for E-5 through E-9, mandatory retirement at age 55 and 30 years of service for all officers (2014)Botswana 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2012)Brazil 18-45 years of age for compulsory military service; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service; an increasing percentage of the ranks are \"\"long-service\"\" volunteer professionals; women were allowed to serve in the armed forces beginning in early 1980s, when the Brazilian Army became the first army in South America to accept women into career ranks; women serve in Navy and Air Force only in Women's Reserve Corps (2012)Brunei 17 years of age for voluntary military service; non-Malays are ineligible to serve; recruits from the army, navy, and air force all undergo 43-week initial training (2013)Bulgaria 18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription ended in January 2008; service obligation 6-9 months (2012)Burkina Faso 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women may serve in supporting roles (2013)Burma 18-35 years of age (men) and 18-27 years of age (women) for voluntary military service; no conscription (a 2010 law reintroducing conscription has not yet entered into force); 2-year service obligation; male (ages 18-45) and female (ages 18-35) professionals (including doctors, engineers, mechanics) serve up to 3 years; service terms may be stretched to 5 years in an officially declared emergency; Burma signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on 15 August 1991; on 27 June 2012, the regime signed a Joint Action Plan on prevention of child recruitment; in February 2013, the military formed a new task force to address forced child conscription; approximately 600 children have been released from military service since the signing of the joint action plan (2015)Burundi 18 years of age for voluntary military service; the armed forces law of 31 December 2004 did not specify a minimum age for enlistment, but the government claimed that no one younger than 18 was being recruited; mandatory retirement ages: 45 (enlisted), 50 (NCOs), 55 (officers), and 60 (officers with the rank of general) (2017)Cabo Verde 18-35 years of age for male and female selective compulsory military service; 2-years conscript service obligation; 17 years of age for voluntary service (with parental consent) (2013)Cambodia 18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory and voluntary military service (2012)Cameroon 18-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; high school graduation required; service obligation 4 years; periodic government calls for volunteers (2012)Canada 17 years of age for voluntary male and female military service (with parental consent); 16 years of age for Reserve and Military College applicants; Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status required; maximum 34 years of age; service obligation 3-9 years (2012)Central African Republic 18 years of age for military service; no conscription (2017)Chad 20 is the legal minimum age for compulsory military service, with a 3-year service obligation; 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary service; no minimum age restriction for volunteers with consent from a parent or guardian; women are subject to 1 year of compulsory military or civic service at age 21; while provisions for military service have not been repealed, they have never been fully implemented (2015)Chile 18-45 years of age for voluntary male and female military service, although the right to compulsory recruitment of males 18-45 is retained; service obligation is 12 months for Army and 22 months for Navy and Air Force (2015)China 18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles; the first class of women warship commanders was in 2011 (2012)Colombia 18-24 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; service obligation is 18 months (2012)Comoros 18 years of age for 2-year voluntary male and female military service; no conscription (2015)Congo, Democratic Republic of the 18-45 years of age for voluntary and compulsory militar" }, { "docid": "D469149#0", "title": "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/draft-age-is-lowered-to-18\nDraft age is lowered to 18", "text": "World War II1942Draft age is lowered to 18Share this:facebook twitter google+Print Cite On this day in 1942, Congress approves lowering the draft age to 18 and raising the upper limit to age 37. In September 1940, Congress, by wide margins in both houses, passed the Burke-Wadsworth Act, and the first peacetime draft was imposed in the history of the United States. The registration of men between the ages of 21 and 36 began exactly one month later. There were some 20 million eligible young men—50 percent were rejected the very first year, either for health reasons or because 20 percent of those who registered were illiterate. But by November 1942, with the United States now a participant in the war, and not merely a neutral bystander, the draft ages had to be expanded; men 18 to 37 were now eligible. Blacks were passed over for the draft because of racist assumptions about their abilities and the viability of a mixed-race military. But this changed in 1943, when a “quota” was imposed, meant to limit the numbers of blacks drafted to reflect their numbers in the overall population, roughly 10.6 percent of the whole. Initially, blacks were restricted to “labor units,” but this too ended as the war progressed, when they were finally used in combat. By war’s end, approximately 34 million men had registered; 10 million had been inducted into the military." }, { "docid": "D3414412#0", "title": "http://snippets.com/was-sylvester-stallone-a-draft-dodger.htm\nWas Sylvester Stallone a draft-dodger?", "text": "\"Related Questions Are they going to make another \"\"Rambo\"\" film? Do actors write screenplays? How many Rocky movies has there been? How tall is Sylvester Stallone? What are all of the \"\"Star Wars\"\" prequels? Why did Stallone make the \"\"Over the Top\"\" movie? Why is the law that draft sign up starts at age 18? Tagscelebrities Question by bdun (14)Was Sylvester Stallone a draft-dodger?+ 6vote up Answer by Sasha S (8)Stallone didn't serve in the military himself, but he did create the character of John Rambo, a Vietnam war veteran. Although Stallone was of draft age during the draft in the 1960s and 1970s, he was not enlisted nor was drafted, so he didn't have to make the decision whether or not to become a soldier or sailor.add a comment Reply by klingonu (0) : Stallone was born 6 June 1946, and eligible for the draft from 6 December 1964 through 6 June 1971. He should have but didn't report to his draft board on his 18th birthday." }, { "docid": "D2049416#0", "title": "https://usconstitution.net/consttop_drft.html\nConstitutional Topic: The Draft", "text": "\"Quick Links: FAQ Topics Forums Documents Timeline Kids Vermont Constitution Map Citation Constitutional Topic: The Draft Advertisement The Constitutional Topics pages at the USConstitution.net site are presented to delve deeper into topics than can be provided on the Glossary Page or in the FAQ pages. This Topic Page concerns the draft. The draft is seen in the Constitution at Article 1, Section 8, Clause 12. The Constitution does not directly mention the word \"\"draft\"\" or even the older \"\"conscription,\"\" but its authorization for the Congress to \"\"raise and support Armies\"\" is a clear indication of the same concept - to use the resources of the nation to create or man an army. Today, the draft in the United States is administered by the Selective Service System. Although at the time of this writing the U. S. does not have an active draft, the SSS is in operation and actively campaigns to get young men to register so that should a draft ever be needed, it has ready lists of who is eligible. According to the SSS, registration for the draft is required of all men ages 18 through 25. Forms to register are available at all U. S. Post Offices, as well as online. Failure to register can result in a fine of up to $250,000 and disqualification from many federal programs, such as student aid. This system has been in place since 1980." }, { "docid": "D1567816#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft_dodger\nDraft evasion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Draft dodger)navigation search U. S. anti-Vietnam War protesters at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. A placard to the right reads \"\"Use your head – not your draft card\"\". Draft evasion is any successful attempt to elude a government-imposed obligation to serve in the military forces of one's nation. Sometimes draft evasion involves refusing to comply with the military draft laws (formally known as conscription laws) of one's nation. [ 1] Illegal draft evasion is said to have characterized every military conflict of the 20th and 21st centuries. [ 2] Such evasion is generally considered to be a criminal offense, [1] and laws against it go back thousands of years. [ 3]There are many draft evasion practices. Those that manage to adhere to or circumvent the law, and those that do not involve taking a public stand, are sometimes referred to as draft avoidance. Those that involve overt lawbreaking or taking a public stand are sometimes referred to as draft resistance. Draft evaders are sometimes pejoratively referred to as draft dodgers, [4] although in certain contexts that term has also been used non-judgmentally [5] [6] or as an honorific. [" }, { "docid": "D3012287#0", "title": "http://www.chronicle.com/article/Richard-Blumenthal-Liberal/65662/\nRichard Blumenthal, Liberal Guilt, and Vietnam", "text": "\"The Chronicle Review Richard Blumenthal, Liberal Guilt, and Vietnam Spencer Platt, Getty Images Richard Blumenthal at a news conference last week By Nicolaus Mills May 23, 2010Once thought to be a lock to take over the seat of retiring Democratic Senator Christopher Dodd, Richard Blumenthal, the liberal attorney general of Connecticut, is now on the defensive as a result of saying that he served in Vietnam when he did not. In Connecticut, where he faces a tough Republican opponent, Linda Mc Mahon, as well as in the pages of The New York Times, Blumenthal is being called to account for telling voters, \"\"We have learned something important since the days that I served in Vietnam. \"\" Blumenthal's case resembles that of the Mount Holyoke College professor and Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Joseph J. Ellis, who in 2001 was revealed to have lied to his students about serving in Vietnam. The Blumenthal and Ellis cases are about more than the personal failings of public figures. Their deceptions, in fact, raise an important question: Why do liberals who opposed the Vietnam War feel the need to claim they fought in Vietnam, while hawkish conservatives, like former Vice President Dick Cheney and former Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, remain untroubled by the deferments they received in those years? The backgrounds of Blumenthal and Ellis do not provide much help in answering that question. On the surface, both seem to be ambitious straight arrows. Blumenthal, who took at least five military deferments from 1965 to 1970, used them to finish his studies at Harvard, take a graduate fellowship in England, and work at The Washington Post, before getting a job in the Nixon White House. Then, in 1970, Blumenthal enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve and completed six years of service with Reserve units in Washington and New Haven. This experience allowed Blumenthal to legitimately campaign with a picture of himself in a Marine uniform." }, { "docid": "D3089368#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_Australia\nConscription in Australia", "text": "\"Conscription in Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Conscription Military service National service Conscription crisis Conscientious objector Alternative civilian service Conscription by countryv t e Conscription in Australia, or mandatory military service also known as national service, has a controversial history dating back to the first years of nationhood. Australia currently only has provision for conscription during times of war. Contents [ hide ]1 Universal Service Scheme2 World War I2.1 A divided nation3 World War II4 National Service in the 1950s5 National Service from the 1960s5.1 Vietnam War6 See also7 References8 External links Universal Service Scheme [ edit]In 1909, the Federal government of Prime Minister Alfred Deakin introduced legislation for a form of conscription for boys from 12 to 14 years of age and for youths from 18 to 20 years of age for the purposes of home defence. The legislation did not allow soldiers to be conscripted for overseas service. This legislation was passed through the combined support of the Protectionist Party and the Australian Labor Party. Following a visit and a report on Australia's defence readiness by Field Marshal Kitchener, the Australian Labor Party government instituted a system of compulsory military training for all males aged between 12 and 26 from 1 January 1911. [ 1] [2]John Barrett, in his study of boyhood conscription, Falling In, noted: In 1911 there were approximately 350,000 boys of an age (10–17 years) to register for compulsory training up to the end of 1915. Since 'universal' was a misnomer, about half that number were exempted from training, or perhaps never registered, reducing the group to 175,000. [ 3]There was also extensive opposition to boyhood conscription resulting in, by July 1915, some 34,000 prosecutions and 7,000 detentions of trainees, parents, employers or other persons required to register. World War I [ edit]Main article: World War I conscription in Australia Supporters of conscription campaigning at Mingenew, Western Australia in 1917Industrial Workers of the World anti-conscription poster, 1916Under Labor prime minister Billy Hughes, full conscription for overseas service was attempted during WWI through two plebiscites." }, { "docid": "D1545888#0", "title": "http://www.ww2f.com/topic/40661-my-grandfather-draft-dodger-during-ww2/\nMy Grandfather, draft dodger during WW2?", "text": "\"Home Forums > WWII Forums > General Discussion > WWII General >My Grandfather, draft dodger during WW2? Discussion in ' WWII General ' started by akf86surf, Apr 12, 2011 .akf86surf Member Joined: Jun 23, 2010Messages: 105Likes Received: 7I apologize if this is in the wrong section. Here is what I have heard from my family and want to see how plausible this is. My grandfather on my Mother's side would have been 34 during 1941 when the war started. The family lore is that he got a call from someone in the military mixing him up someone else and wanting to make sure that he was taking care of his terminally ill mother. He had no idea what to say so I believe he said he was that person. He was in fact not taking care of his ill mother. Therefore he thought they would not contact him to serve during the war which in fact he never did. If one person was left to take care of an ill parent would that exclude them from war service in WW2? Could have this been considered \"\"draft dodging\"\"?" }, { "docid": "D1999873#0", "title": "http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Militarization_America/Draft_Registration_&_Law.html\nDraft Registration and The Law", "text": "\"Draft Registration and The Lawby R. Charles Johnson Nolo Press, 1980p9 How to protect yourself... When dealing with Selective Service it is important to realize that the system is not set up to protect your rights. In most cases your rights will be glossed over or denied unless you observe the rules closely and insist upon everything you are entitled to. By following the suggestions listed here you can help to insure that none of your rights get trampled upon.1. Keep a file that contains everything Selective Service sends you, and a copy of everything you send to them.2. Communicate in writing with Selective Service, whether it concerns registration, change of address, a request for deferment or exemption, an appeal, or anything else.3. Use certified mail, return receipt requested, whenever mailing anything to Selective Service.4. Keep Selective Service informed of your address. Not only is it the law that you must do so, but it is essential that mail reach you in time for you to exercise your rights.5. Meet deadlines. In most instances you will have only ten or fifteen days or less to make your move." } ]
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age emmylou harris
[ { "docid": "D2672235#0", "title": "http://www.famoushookups.com/site/celebrity_profile.php?name=Emmylou-Harris&celebid=11852\nEmmylou Harris' Profile", "text": "\"Profile | Relationships | Stats | Children | News & Gossip | Photos Emmylou Harris' Profile View All Photos (5)Emmylou Harris is currently single. She has been in three celebrity relationships averaging approximately 5.3 years each. Her three marriages have averaged 5.3 years each. Age: 71 (4/2/1947)Occupation: Music - Musician Most Famous For: is an American country singer-songwriter and musician Update Celebrity Profile Check out our New \"\"Top 10 Newest Celebrity Dads\"\"Emmylou Harris' Relationships Paul Kennerley Spouse Age not known Divorced (1993)View Relationship Details Brian Ahern Producer Age not known Divorced (1984)View Relationship Details Tom Slocum Spouse Age not known Divorced (1970)View Relationship Details Add a Relationship Emmylou Harris' Relationship Statistics No. Avg. Length Relationships: 3 5.3 yrs. * Dating 3 0 yrs. Engagements 3 0 yrs. Marriages 3 5.3 yrs. Breakups: Divorces 3Emmylou Harris' Children Name Age Gender Type Other Parent Mika Hallie 48 yrs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1391762#0", "title": "http://jesus-is-savior.com/Evils%20in%20America/country_music.htm\n.", "text": "\"There's not a more hypocritical and spiritually dangerous group in America than the country music industry. Why? It's because the industry glorifies sin, worldliness, and lasciviousness; while simultaneously singing about God, patriotism, and family. There is a woeful deceit in country music. It sounds great, seems bigger than life; but at the end is sin, misery, and death. Country music, sexual immorality, and divorce are inseparable. Many stars who sing Gospel music don't even believe the Bible is God's Word. And now many top country stars, like Willie Nelson and Dolly Parton, are sinfully embracing the homosexual community. Hypocrites!Many Christian youth today are being led into worldly music, and sexual immorality, by the evil influences of country music and the godless people who sing it. Please do not be deceived young people, your favorite country music \"\"star\"\" is bad news!" }, { "docid": "D1505599#0", "title": "https://www.last.fm/music/Linda+Ronstadt\nLinda Ronstadt", "text": "Last.fm Search Live Music Events Features Join Login Recommended next Olivia Newton-John Linda Ronstadt Overview Tracks Albums Photos Similar Artists Events Biography Shouts Listeners Scrobbles2.9MListeners309.6KPlay on youtube Popular this week Blue Bayou246 listeners Play album Latest release Live Broadcast 3rd November 1976 Universal Amphitheatre16 tracksfemale vocalists country folk classic rock 70s rock Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, United States (1946 – present)Linda Marie Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946 in Tucson, Arizona) is an American singer most closely associated with the country rock genre prevalent in the 1970s. Though an occasional songwriter herself, she is better known as an interpreter of other songwriters' works. Her career began in 1967 with the release of folk-rock group The Stone Poneys ' self-titled album. After the break-up of the Stone Poneys, Linda entered the country music field. In 1969, with the release of 'Hand Sown…… read more Top Tracks Last 7 days Rank Play Loved Track name Buy Options Listeners1 Play on youtube Love this track Blue Bayou Buy More2462 Play on youtube Love this track You're No Good Buy More2433 Play on youtube Love this track It's So Easy Buy More904 Play on youtube Love this track Don't Know Much [with Aaron Neville]Buy More755 Play on youtube Love this track When Will I Be Loved Buy More706 Love this track Long Long Time Buy More677 Love this track Desperado Buy More518 Love this track It Doesn't Matter Anymore Buy More409 Play on youtube Love this track Poor Poor Pitiful Me Buy More3210 Play on youtube Love this track Willin'Buy More30More tracks Top Albums The Very Best of Linda Ronstadt90,022 listeners Play album Buy Heart Like A Wheel39,783 listeners Play album Buy Simple Dreams23,661 listeners Play album Buy Hummin' To Myself19,438 listeners Play album Buy A Merry Little Christmas13,721 listeners Play album Buy More albums Similar Artists Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt & Emmylou Harris Carly Simon Emmylou Harris Olivia Newton-John More similar artists Shoutbox Recently Popular Log in to Last.fm or sign up to leave a shout. Ivyvil17 Sep 2016, 4:25amthe one and the only1This shout is unavailable.aybesea6914 Jun 2016, 9:38am Fell in love in the 70's and still love Linda Ronstadt!Rafolino20 Feb 2016, 7:33pm Winter Light ♥ ♥ ♥BJBooth16 Jul 2015, 3:55am After a brilliantly diverse career and so influential, being dealt Parkinson's disease is the cruelest thing that could happen to her. I can only hope she keeps on with her music and I know she would make a great producer should singing not be possible further down the road. Blue Bayou, Linda. BJBooth16 Jul 2015, 3:55am After a brilliantly diverse career and so influential, being dealt Parkinson's disease is the cruelest thing that could happen to her. I can only hope she keeps on with her music and I know she would make a great producer should singing not be possible further down the road." }, { "docid": "D1995550#0", "title": "http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608001342/Rodney-Crowell.html\nRodney Crowell Biography", "text": "\"Born in 1950 in Houston, TX; son of a James Crowell (a construction worker and part-time musician); married second wife, Rosanne Cash, 1979 (divorced, March, 1992); children: (second marriage) Hannah, Caitlyn, Chelsea. Education: Attended Stephen F. Austin College, Nacogdoches, TX. Addresses: Agent-- Bill Ruff, William Morris Agency, Inc., 1350 Sixth Ave., New York, NY 10019. Record company-- Columbia Records, 1801 Century Park West, Los Angeles, CA 90067. In 1988 Rodney Crowell began to emerge from his image as a songwriter and producer for other country stars. After releasing four relatively unsuccessful albums for Warner Bros. and Columbia, the talented Crowell finally found his niche with the release of Diamonds and Dirt, a work that scored four consecutive Number One country singles and garnered numerous award nominations. Since then, Rodney Crowell has achieved a dream he long held dear--to perform his own songs and be recognized as a singer and entertainer in his own right. As Alanna Nash noted in Stereo Review, Crowell had been \"\"one of the most respected songwriters and producers in the business for at least a decade.\"\" The list of stars Crowell has assisted with songs or production work is impressive: Emmylou Harris, Waylon Jennings, the Oak Ridge Boys, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Sissy Spacek, Bob Seger, and Crowell's second wife, Roseanne Cash." }, { "docid": "D2594921#0", "title": "http://www.nucountry.com.au/articles/diary/november2007/111107_porterwagoner_obit.htm\n.", "text": "\"DAVE'S DIARY - 11 /11/2007 - PORTER WAGONER OBITUARYPORTER WAGON ROLLS INTO SUNSET COUNTRY ICON CELEBRATED BY PEERSBORN - SOUTH FORK, MISSOURI - AUGUST 12, 1927 DIED - NASHVILLE TENNESSEE - OCTOBER 28, 2007When Porter Wagoner arose from selling rabbit pelts as a teenager to buy his first $8 National he was just another rural guitar slinger who quit school in the seventh grade. Well, not quite - he was also known as Porter Rabbit. But it was when he emulated peers by using radio DJ work in a butcher shop studio as a conduit to a music career he was blinded by the glitter of rhinestones. Not in his West Plains launch pad KWPM but in nearby Springfield on KWPO where he forked out $350 on his Nudie Cohen suit. It was a nifty peach-coloured number with wagon wheels on it. He eventually owned 50 of them, paying $8,000 to $12,000 each, and was the beacon for the hillbilly deluxe brigade that included his latter day producer Marty Stuart. Porter's suits weighed an average of 35 pounds each. A weighty albatross of sorts for the \"\"thin man from West Plains\"\" whose passing came after dusk on a late autumn night. A special feature on most of his suits was the word \"\"Hi!\"\" in foot-high letters on each side of the lining." }, { "docid": "D1530311#0", "title": "http://www.allmusic.com/album/where-the-heart-is-original-soundtrack-mw0000605791\nWhere the Heart Is [Original Soundtrack]", "text": "\"Stream or buy on: Release Date April 18, 2000Duration49:49Genre Stage & Screen Country Pop/Rock Styles Adult Contemporary Contemporary Country Film Music Original Score Singer/Songwriter Soundtracks Contemporary Pop/Rock Submit Corrections Album Moods Bittersweet Earnest Gentle Plaintive Reflective Sentimental Yearning Original Soundtrack Where the Heart Is [Original Soundtrack]All Music Rating 5 User Ratings ( 0 ) Your Rating Overview User Reviews Credits Releases Similar Albums Share this pagefacebook twitter google+All Music Review by Heather Phares The soundtrack to the emotionally moving film adaptation of Billie Letts' best-selling novel Where the Heart Is features an equally heartfelt collection of songs. John Hiatt 's \"\"Let It Slip Away,\"\" Martina Mc Bride 's \"\"There You Are,\"\" the Corrs ' \"\"So Young,\"\" and the Warren Brothers and Sara Evans ' \"\"That's the Beat of a Heart\"\" set the album's rootsy, poignant tone; Emmylou Harris and Patty Griffin 's duet \"\"Beyond the Blue\"\" is another of the album's highlights. Tracks from Beth Nielsen Chapman, Shannon Curfman, Lyle Lovette, and Jennifer Day round out this worthwhile, sincere soundtrack. User Reviews There are no user reviews for this album. Sign up or Log In to your All Music Account to write a review. Track Listing Title/Composer Performer Time1Shake My Soul Beth Nielsen Chapman / Annie Roboff Beth Nielsen Chapman4:252Few and Far Between Kevin Bowe / Shannon Curfman Shannon Curfman3:543There You Are Bob Di Piero / Mark D. Sanders Martina Mc Bride3:234So Young Andrea Corr / Caroline Corr / Jim Corr / Sharon Corr The Corrs3:515What'd I Say Ray Charles Lyle Lovett4:016Beyond the Blue Beth Nielsen Chapman / Gary Nicholson Patty Griffin / Emmylou Harris4:367Completely Jennifer Day / Liz Hengber / Tommy Lee James Jennifer Day3:328Grow Young With You Austin Cunningham / Hillary Lindsey Andy Griggs / Coley Mc Cabe3:489Rowdy Booty Time Don Davis / Gordon Kennedy / Harvey Scales / Tommy Sims Joan Osborne / Tommy Sims4:2110Only You (And You Alone)Buck Ram / Ande Rand Lonestar3:4511Let It Slip Away John Hiatt John Hiatt3:4012Just Might Change Your Life Wade Kirby 3 of Hearts2:5713That's the Beat of a Heart Tena Clark / Tim Heintz The Warren Brothers / Sara Evans3:36blue highlight denotes track pick \"" }, { "docid": "D2324935#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/06/entertainment/et-joeyrory6\nJoey + Rory discover the plus side of losing", "text": "\"Joey + Rory discover the plus side of losing The married singing duo didn't quite win CMT's 'Can You Duet' competition, but Joey Martin and Rory Feek came away with newfound fame and a promising future. May 06, 2009 | Randy Lewis A shared passion for music brought country singer Joey Martin and songwriter Rory Feek together, first as friends, then in 2002 as husband and wife. But even after their marriage, as they traveled parallel career paths, the thought of performing together never crossed either's mind until last year, when a friend suggested they audition for the Country Music Television reality series \"\"Can You Duet. \"\"\"\" We told him, 'But we're not a duo,' \"\" Feek said over breakfast in a restaurant on the edge of Beverly Hills, where the couple stayed recently following a gig at Largo at the Coronet. The show's judges, which included Naomi Judd, half of one of the most successful country duos ever, the Judds, and the audience disagreed, and kept the nascent pair newly christened Joey + Rory in the competition into the finals. It was more a lesson in surreality for the pair. Martin once had a record deal with Sony Nashville, but nothing was ever released, so she shelved her dream of becoming a country singing star and opened a restaurant south of Nashville that she still runs with her sister-in-law. Feek, who didn't consider himself a performer, had been building his reputation as a hit songwriter thanks to successful recordings of his compositions, including Blake Shelton's 2004 hit \"\"Some Beach\"\" and a new single for Jimmy Wayne, \"\"I Will. \"\" They'd hoped that by making it that far in the contest they might be allowed to sing a song they'd written about how they came together as a couple. But this is reality, not fantasy, TV. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2570490#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-change-add-a-profile-picture-on-ebay-/10000000178491942/g.html\nHow to change/add a profile picture on ebay!", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Books Nonfiction How to change/add a profile picture on ebay!0a4a42fe156ef38cc342e91c58452bb612454481732.7K Views Like Share May 7, 2014In the top left corner of your screen you should see a section that has your name. Click on your name. Click on the username listed underneath your name. For e.g. mine is \"\"ballhann\"\" so I clicked on that! You should now be on your Ebay Profile Page. You should see a button that says, \"\"edit profile.\"\" Click on that. You should see a pencil icon over the picture widget. Click on that and if it's your first time adding a picture then it will take you to the pictures on your computer, you choose a photo and press \"\"choose\"\" then click on \"\"done editing.\"\" You have now added a profile picture." }, { "docid": "D2672237#0", "title": "http://www.getnetworth.com/tag/emmylou-harris-age/\nEmmylou Harris Age", "text": "\"Profession: Singer, Record producer, Singer-songwriter, Musician Date of Birth: Apr 2, 1947 Nicknames: Harris, Emmylou, Harris, Emmylou & Nash Ramblers, The Height: 1.651 m Country: United States of America Emmylou Harris Age· In Celebrities, Singers Read more... Emmylou Harris Emmylou Harris Net Worth is $15 Million. Emmylou Harris is Singer, Record producer, Singer-songwriter, Musician. Emmylou Harris Date of Birth is Apr 2, 1947. Emmylou Harris Nickname is Harris, Emmylou, Harris, Emmylou & Nash Ramblers, The. Emmylou Harris Height is 1.651 m. Emmylo... Emmylou Harris Net Worth is $15 Million. Emmylou Harris Net Worth is $15 Million. Emmylou Harris is Singer, Record producer, Singer-songwriter, Musician. Emmylou Harris Date of Birth is Apr 2, 1947. Emmylou Harris Nickname is Harris, Emmylou, Harris, Emmylou & Nash Ramblers, The. Emmylou Harris Height is 1.651 m. Emmylou Harris Country is United States of America." }, { "docid": "D1747747#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Dreams_(Patsy_Cline_song)\nSweet Dreams (Don Gibson song)", "text": "\"Sweet Dreams (Don Gibson song)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sweet Dreams (Patsy Cline song))navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)\"\" Sweet Dreams \"\" or \"\" Sweet Dreams (of You) \"\" is a country ballad, which was written by Don Gibson. Gibson originally recorded the song in 1955; his version hit the top ten of Billboard 's country chart, but was eclipsed by the success of a competing version by Faron Young. In 1960, after Gibson had established himself as a country music superstar, he released a new version as a single. This version also charted in the top ten on the country chart [1] and also crossed over to the Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number ninety-three. The song has become a country standard, with other notable versions by Patsy Cline and Emmylou Harris. Contents [ hide ]1 Chart performance2 Faron Young version2.1 Chart performance3 Patsy Cline version3.1 Chart performance4 Tommy Mc Lain version4.1 Chart performance5 Emmylou Harris version6 Succession7 Reba Mc Entire version7.1 Chart performance8 Other versions9 References Chart performance [ edit]Chart (1956) Peak position US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard) [2] 9Chart (1960) Peak position US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard) [2] 6US Billboard Hot 100 [3] 93Faron Young version [ edit]In the summer of 1956 Faron Young recorded \"\"Sweet Dreams\"\" and took it all the way to #2 on the country charts. It was this version that garnered Gibson his first recognition as a talented songwriter." }, { "docid": "D1951044#0", "title": "http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/grammys-2016-the-country-music-winners-20160215\nGrammys 2016: The Country Music Winners", "text": "\"Grammys 2016: The Country Music Winners From Best Country Album to Best Country Song, the complete country and Americana rundown Chris Stapleton won the Grammy Awards for Best Country Album and Best Country Solo Performance. Jason La Veris/Film Magic By Rolling Stone February 15, 2016After taking home his first Grammy Award during the non-televised portion of the ceremony, winning Best Country Solo Performance for his song \"\"Traveller,\"\" Chris Stapleton added to his tally, winning Best Country Album for his debut LP Traveller . Related Grammys 2016: The Complete Winners List The full rundown of who won what on Music's Biggest Night\"\"I'd like to thank Taylor Swift for glitter-bombing me before,\"\" Stapleton said upon taking the stage, referencing Swift's sparkling opening performance. \"\" This is something you never ever dream of, and I'm super grateful for,\"\" he continued. \"\" I want to thank my wife. . . all the guys in the band, in the crew, all the fans. \"\" Added Traveller 's producer Dave Cobb, \"\"Thanks to our families for putting up with us.\"\" The album has become a must-have among country fans, propelled into the pop-culture consciousness after Stapleton's duet with Justin Timberlake on the album cut \"\"Tennessee Whiskey\"\" at November's CMA Awards. Stapleton is also up for the all-genre Album of the Year tonight. Little Big Town's \"\"Girl Crush\"\" earned a pair of trophies earlier in the day, one for the band's performance of the stark ballad \"\"Girl Crush,\"\" the other for the song's writers Hillary Lindsey, Lori Mc Kenna and Liz Rose. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1396187#0", "title": "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/countrygospelsonglyrics.html\nCountry Gospel Song Lyrics", "text": "\"Home Christmas Songs Latest Additions Alabama Alan Jackson Anne Murray Bellamy Brothers Bill Anderson Billy Walker Bob Wills Bobby Bare Boxcar Willie Brenda Lee Buck Owens Buddy Holly Carl Smith Charley Pride Charlie Rich Clint Black Connie Smith Conway Twitty David Allan Coe Dolly Parton Don Gibson Don Williams Dwight Yoakam Eddy Arnold Elvis Presley Emmylou Harris Ernest Tubb Everly Brothers Faron Young Fats Domino Ferlin Husky Gene Watson George Jones George Morgan George Strait Hank Locklin Hank Snow Hank Thompson Hank Williams Hank Williams Jr. Hawkshaw Hawkins Jack Greene Jean Shepard Jerry Lee Lewis Jim Ed Brown Jim Reeves Jimmy Dean John Anderson Johnny Cash Johnny Horton Johnny Paycheck Johnny Rodriguez Keith Whitley Kenny Rogers Kitty Wells Kris Kristofferson Lefty Frizzell Loretta Lynn Marty Robbins Mel Tillis Merle Haggard Mickey Gilley Moe Bandy Norma Jean Oak Ridge Boys Patsy Cline Porter Wagoner Randy Travis Ray Price Red Steagall Rhonda Vincent Ricky Nelson Ricky Skaggs Ricky Van Shelton Roger Miller Ronnie Milsap Roy Orbison Slim Whitman Sonny James Statler Brothers Stonewall Jackson Tammy Wynette Tanya Tucker Tom T. Hall Vern Gosdin Wanda Jackson Waylon Jennings Webb Pierce Wilburn Brothers Willie Nelson Wynn Stewart Country Gospel Bluegrass More Titles/Artists Country Gospel Song Lyrics Country Gospel Song lyrics with chords are available on this web site along with many classic country lyrics with chords from many artists, they are meant for your personal use only. Browse this site to find old gospel songs that you enjoy singing. My personal preference is to listen and sing country gospel songs, they are much more meaningful and easy to understand. Enjoy Worship music with lyrics and have a great day. Country Gospel Music has been around for many years and it began as a blend of early mountain music, cowboy music, and music from plantations of the deep south. The songs tend to deal with life’s problems and God’s answers to those problems. Country gospel music has attracted wonderful talent for those who like the sounds of today’s country music. The television show Hee Haw always had a segment of great classic gospel songs, along with the Statler Brothers Show and the Mandrell Sisters Show. The Grand Ole Opry has always included gospel music as part of it’s shows. Other artists with wonderful Christian country music is Ray Price, Hank Williams, Jim Reeves, Red Sovine, The Louvin Brothers, The Carter Family, the Statler Brothers and the Oak Ridge Boys." }, { "docid": "D2279632#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Together_Again_%28Buck_Owens_song%29\nTogether Again (Buck Owens song)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Together Again\"\"Single by Buck Owens B-side \"\" My Heart Skips a Beat \"\"Released April 4, 1964Format 7\"\" single Label Capitol Songwriter (s) Buck Owens Buck Owens singles chronology\"\"My Heart Skips a Beat\"\" (1964) \"\" Together Again \"\" (1964) \"\"I Don't Care (Just as Long as You Love Me)\"\" (1964)\"\"Together Again\"\"Single by Emmylou Harrisfrom the album Elite Hotel Released January 1976Format 7\"\"Recorded June 1975Genre Country Length 3: 56Label Reprise Songwriter (s) Buck Owens Producer (s) Brian Ahern Emmylou Harris singles chronology\"\" If I Could Only Win Your Love \"\" (1975) \"\" Together Again \"\" (1976) \"\" One of These Days \"\" (1976)\"\" Together Again \"\" is a 1964 song by United States country singer and guitarist Buck Owens. The song, best known as the \"\"B\"\" side to Owens' No. 1 hit, \"\" My Heart Skips a Beat \"\", interrupted that song's run at Number One on the U. S. country charts. Steel guitarist Tom Brumley's performance on \"\"Together Again\"\" is considered \"\"one of the finest steel guitar solos in the history of country music\"\" by the Country Music Television staff; [1] it inspired Jerry Garcia to learn the instrument. Covers [ edit]Ray Charles released the song in 1966, and it reached #19 on the Billboard pop chart and #1 on the adult contemporary chart. [ 2] On the soul chart, this version went to #10. [ 3]Glen Campbell on his album Burning Bridges Farhad Mehrad Persian singer Nora Aunor with Tirso Cruz III on their duet album Dream Come True 1971 under Vicor Records Country music singer Emmylou Harris recorded the song for her 1975 album Elite Hotel; her version also ascended to the top of the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in April 1976, with the flip side, Harris' version of The Beatles ' \"\" Here, There and Everywhere \"\" being a minor pop hit as well. In 1979, Owens and Harris dueted on a song called \"\"Play Together Again, Again,\"\" which paid tribute to the song both artists recorded and made famous. In 1983, Kenny Rogers and Dottie West released a duet version of the song (it originally was recorded for their 1979 Classics album, but was released on Rogers' Duets album in 1983), that reached No. 19 on the Hot Country Singles chart." }, { "docid": "D2550503#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Band_(song)\nAngel Band (song)", "text": "\"For the Emmylou Harris album, see Angel Band (album). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)\"\"Angel Band\"\"Song Published 1860Genre Gospel music Composer (s) William Bradbury Lyricist (s) Jefferson Hascall\"\"Angel Band\"\" is an American gospel music song. The lyrics – a poem written in common metre – were originally titled \"\"My Latest Sun Is Sinking Fast,\"\" and were written by Jefferson Hascall (sometimes found as Haskell in hymnals). The lyric was first set in J. W. Dadmun's tunebook The Melodeon in 1860, to a tune by Dadmun. These words, being in common metre, could be sung to many hymn tunes, but the tune now universally associated them is by William Batchelder Bradbury, and was published in Bradbury's Golden Shower of S. S. Melodies in 1862. Bradbury's song was originally titled \"\"The Land of Beulah.\"\" \"\" Angel Band\"\" became widely known in the 19th century, both in folk traditions and in published form, e.g. William Walker 's Christian Harmony of 1866, and has been recorded by many artists, probably most famously by the Stanley Brothers, Emmylou Harris, and by the Monkees. [" }, { "docid": "D3277770#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Harris\nEmily Harris", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the SLA member. For the American singer-songwriter and musician, see Emmylou Harris. Emily Harris Emily Harris's 1975 mugshot Born February 11, 1947 (age 71)Baltimore, Maryland Other names Yolanda Emily Montague Schwartz Movement Symbionese Liberation Army Emily Harris (born February 11, 1947 as Emily Montague Schwartz) was, along with her husband William Harris (1945-), a member of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), an American left-wing terrorist group involved in bank robberies, kidnapping and murder. In the 1970s, she was convicted of kidnapping Patty Hearst. In 2003, she was convicted of murder in the second degree for being the shooter in a 1975 slaying that occurred while she and other SLA members were robbing a bank in California. She was sentenced to eight years in prison for the murder. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Founding the Symbionese Liberation Army3 Later SLA and Opsahl murder4 Life after first prison term5 Opsahl murder charges6 References Early life [ edit]Born in Baltimore, Maryland, [1] and raised in Clarendon Hills, Illinois, [2] Harris was the daughter of Frederick Schwartz, an engineer, and had a middle-class upbringing. She graduated from Indiana University with a bachelor's degree in language arts, having earned straight A's. Founding the Symbionese Liberation Army [ edit]Emily and Bill Harris arrived in Berkeley, California in 1973 from Bloomington, Indiana. They came with their friends Gary Atwood and Angela Atwood." }, { "docid": "D2672236#0", "title": "http://www.emmylouharris.com/\n.", "text": "\"Emmylou is honored to receive the Grammys Lifetime Achievement Award. Tune in on January 28th. Read more here We're excited to announce that Emmylou will be performing at this year’s Telluride Bluegrass Festival!Tickets available now here. See the full lineup here. COUNTRY MUSIC HALL OF FAME® AND MUSEUM ANNOUNCES 2018 EXHIBITIONSSchedule Will Feature Little Big Town, Ralph Stanley, The Judds and Emmylou Harris. READ THE FULL STORY HERE. Emmylou Harris is excited to be a part of @gettv's A Nashville Christmas!Their #get TVChristmas special premieres 12/7 at 8 pm ET. We were absolutely thrilled to be part of ‘The Life & Songs Of Kris Kristofferson,' a concert event honoring the musical legacy of this American icon. The show was filmed at Bridgestone Arena where Emmylou performed. You can now relive this historic evening with the official CD/DVD, available today." }, { "docid": "D1175833#0", "title": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-ballad-of-emmylou-harris-p5j75sxsrht\nThe ballad of Emmylou Harris", "text": "The ballad of Emmylou Harris At 61, Emmylou Harris is still the drop-dead-gorgeous queen of country rock. But behind closed doors the singer has sad secrets to reveal Robert Sandall July 25 2014, 4:26pm,The Sunday Times Listen to Emmylou Harris Your first thought on meeting Emmylou Harris is that if this is what 30-odd years on the road fronting country-rock bands does for you, maybe we should all try it. For all the grief it brought her early on, it seems, as she enters her seventh decade, to have left her in terrific shape. Never mind the fact that she is commonly referred to as a “legend,” a routine tribute to her role in making country music cool again in the 1970s, which was trumpeted by an effusive Jools Holland when she performed on his TV show Later in May. Forget the 15m albums she’s sold, her dozen Grammys, the halls of fame to which she’s been elected and the respect…Want to read more? Register with a few details to continue reading this article. Get access" }, { "docid": "D1732464#0", "title": "http://poprocknation.com/feels-like-home/\nFeels Like Home is a lovely song written by Randy Newman. Who sang it best?", "text": "\"Randy Newman Feels Like Home is a lovely song written by Randy Newman. Who sang it best? This morning, I was writing a review of Feels Like Home, an album Linda Ronstadt released in 1995. I was left with a somewhat mediocre impression of Ronstadt’s version of the title song, which I had originally heard sung by Bonnie Raitt on the soundtrack of Randy Newman’s Faust. Linda Ronstadt had also performed on that album, which featured an all-star line up of singers, including: James Taylor, Don Henley, Elton John, and Randy Newman. I used to listen to Newman’s Faust all the time when it first came out and really enjoyed everyone’s performances. Bonnie Raitt played sort of a loose woman named Martha, while Ronstadt’s character, Margaret, was sweet and virtuous. It seemed to fit. And yet, Bonnie Raitt’s loose character, Martha, sang the very sweet number “Feels Like Home”, a song that is becoming sort of a wedding standard. In my opinion, “Feels Like Home” is a really great song, even though I read somewhere that Randy Newman didn’t think it was particularly special or meaningful." }, { "docid": "D2114147#0", "title": "http://www.metrolyrics.com/bright-eyes-lyrics.html\nBright Eyes", "text": "Bright Eyes Overview / Lyrics / Photos / Videos / News Top Songs First Day Of My Life Lyrics Lua Lyrics At the Bottom of Everything Lyrics Calendar Hung Itself... Lyrics By Albums By Lyrics Featured+ Submit New Song Popular Songs Name Year Popularity First Day Of My Life Lyrics 2005Lua Lyrics 2005At the Bottom of Everything Lyrics 2008Calendar Hung Itself... Lyrics 2006I'm Wide Awake, It's Morning (Road To Joy) Lyrics 2007Sunrise, Sunset Lyrics 2006Bowl Of Oranges Lyrics 2002Lover I Don't Have to Love Lyrics 2002We Are Nowhere and It's Now Lyrics 2008Road To Joy Lyrics 2005At The Bottom Of Everything - (with Jim James) Lyrics 2005Don't Know When But a Day is Gonna Come Lyrics 2002If The Brakeman Turns My Way Lyrics 2008Lets Not Shit Ourselves Lyrics 2002One Foot In Front Of The Other Lyrics 2007Something Vague Lyrics 2006When The President Talks To God Lyrics 2007Poison Oak Lyrics 2005Lila Lyrics 2000Firewall Lyrics 2011Attempt to Tip the Scales Lyrics 2006A Perfect Sonnet Lyrics 2006Contrast and Compare Lyrics 1998Waste of Paint Lyrics 2002The City has Sex Lyrics 1998Pull My Hair Lyrics 1998It's Cool, We Can Still Be Friends Lyrics 2007Take It Easy (Love Nothing) Lyrics 2004Well Whiskey Lyrics 2007Conor Oberst Lyrics 2007Method Acting Lyrics 2002Landlocked Blues Lyrics 2007Bottom Of Everything (We Must Sing) Lyrics 2007Easy / Lucky / Free Lyrics 2008Southern State Lyrics 2007Four Winds Lyrics 2007No One Would Riot For Less Lyrics 2007Kathy With A Ks Song Lyrics 2006You Will You? Will You? Will You? Will Lyrics 2002When the Curious Girl Realizes She Is Under Glass Lyrics 2006Old Soul Song (For The New World Order) Lyrics 2005Arienette Lyrics 2006Nothing Gets Crossed Out Lyrics 2002Make War Lyrics 2002Jetsabel Removes The Undesirables Lyrics 2008Laura Laurent Lyrics 2002Arinette Lyrics 2016False Advertising Lyrics 2002Haligh, Haligh, A Lie, Haligh Lyrics 2006Motion Sickness Lyrics 2007Hot Knives Lyrics 2008Hungry For A Holiday Lyrics 2007a line allows progress, a circle does not Lyrics 2006I'm Sorry for being Such a Crappy Friend Lyrics 2007We Are Nowhere And It's Now - (with Emmylou Harris) Lyrics 2005I Will Be Grateful For This Day Lyrics 2007I Will Be Grateful For This Day, I Will Be Grateful For Each Day To Come Lyrics 2007neely o'hara Lyrics 2006Easy/Lucky/Free - (with Nick Zinner) Lyrics 2005Everything Must Belong Somewhere Lyrics 2007One For You, One For Me Lyrics 2011Loose Leaves Lyrics 2006Train Under Water Lyrics 2005Scale, a Mirror, and These Indifferent Clocks Lyrics 2006The Difference in the Shades Lyrics 1998Touch Lyrics 1998June on the West Coast Lyrics 1998Movement of a Hand Lyrics 2006Padraic my Prince Lyrics 1998The Big Picture Lyrics 2002Big Old House Lyrics 2008From a Balance Beam Lyrics 2002Song to Pass the Time Lyrics 2006Another Travellin' Song Lyrics 2005Landlocked Blues - (with Emmylou Harris) Lyrics 2005< Prev 1 2 3 Next >View All Songs Featured In Name Artist Popularity Type Of Nigga U Need Lyrics Mike Jones Songs That Will Make You Cry Uncontrollably View All Hot Videos XXX 88 Video Sexx Laws Video Humble And Kind (Official Lyric) Video Thirty Seconds To Mars Interview - LINER NOTES Video 10 Songs You Didn't Know Were Covers Video (She's) Sexy & 17 Video What's That Line? Misheard Lyrics Video View All Latest News Cardi B's Debut Album 'Invasion of Privacy' Is Out Next Week Listen To Taylor Swift's New Song 'Call It What You Want'Watch Sam Smith And Fifth Harmony Join James Corden For Carpool Karaoke Watch Taylor Swift's New Music Video For '... Ready for It? ' Add Lyrics Know the lyrics to any of these songs? Bottom Of Everything (We Must Sing) Lyrics by Bright Eyes Oncamnce Lyrics by DJ Maphorisa My Dear Melancholy Lyrics by The Weeknd If so - or if you notice any other song that's missing - be the first to submit them!Add New Lyrics" }, { "docid": "D3372782#0", "title": "http://www.wideopencountry.com/look-back-hank-williams-hit-jambalaya-bayou/\nA Look Back at Hank Williamsâ Hit, âJambalaya (On the Bayou)â", "text": "Music A Look Back at Hank Williams’ Hit, ‘Jambalaya (On the Bayou)’By Lorie Liebig 3 years Wikimedia Commons On Sept. 6, 1952, Hank Williams earned a number one hit with his track, “Jambalaya (On the Bayou)”. The song was one of the last to be released by Williams before his untimely death and is still noted as one of his most popular songs to date. Williams recorded the track in Castle Studio in Nashville, with Chet Atkins on lead guitar, Jerry Rivers playing fiddle, and Don Helms on steel guitar. The song follows a Louisiana-centric Cajun theme and takes its melody from a classic Cajun song named “Grand Texas”. He describes his woman, Yvonne, as his “ma chaz ami-o,” which translates to “my good girlfriend” in Cajun French. Williams later wrote “I’m Yvonne (Of the Bayou)”, which gives a female perspective on the song’s theme. It was recorded by country singer Goldie Hill in 1953, but was not as well-received as the original. Over the years, artists from various genres have put their own spin on the Williams’ classic. Elvis Presley, Emmylou Harris, Garth Brooks, Fats Domino, George Jones and the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band are just a few of the major artists who have covered “Jambalaya”. Current chart-topper Hunter Hayes made his first impact on the country music scene when he covered the track alongside Hank Williams Jr. when he was only four years old." }, { "docid": "D678746#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/melaniehaiken/2013/02/28/a-pill-to-prevent-gray-hair-is-it-finally-on-the-way/\nA Pill To Prevent Gray Hair - Is It Finally On The Way?", "text": "Melanie Haiken Contributor I report the latest in health, nutrition, wellness and healthy travel. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Lifestyle 2/28/2013 @ 5:50PM 261,455 views A Pill To Prevent Gray Hair - Is It Finally On The Way? Rapunzel tresses forever are finally a possiblity (photo: Morguefile)In the past three years, the concept of popping a pill to prevent gray hair has been fast-tracked from fantasyland to almost-reality. First came the groundbreaking British study published by FASEB (the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology) in 2009 exposing the mechanism that governs loss of hair pigment. Researchers at the University of Bradford in the UK demonstrated how over time, accumulated oxidative stress leads to the overproduction of hydrogen peroxide in the hair follicles. In other words, the hair begins to bleach itself from the inside out. The buildup of hydrogen peroxide begins to block the production of melanin, the pigment that gives hair its blonde, red or brown color. Underlying this process is a series of complex chemical mechanisms involving the effects of oxidative stress and follicle damage on key enzymes. One is catalase, which is supposed to break up the hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen so the body can eliminate it." } ]
12947
age exemption regarding lenten fasting requirements
[ { "docid": "D1303838#0", "title": "http://thecatholicspirit.com/holy-days/lent/lenten-regulations-for-fasting-and-abstinence/\nLenten regulations for fasting and abstinence", "text": "Lenten regulations for fasting and abstinence The Catholic Spirit | March 22, 2018 | 11 Comments Here are the church regulations for fasting and abstinence during Lent: Everyone 14 years of age or older is bound to abstain from meat on Ash Wednesday, all the Fridays of Lent* and Good Friday. Everyone 18 or older, and under 59 years of age, is bound to fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. On Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, only one full meatless meal is allowed. Two other meatless meals, sufficient to maintain strength, may be taken according to each one’s needs, but together they should not equal another full meal. Eating between meals is not permitted. When health or ability to work would be seriously affected, the law does not oblige. Catholics should not lightly excuse themselves from these prescribed minimal penitential practices." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1738140#0", "title": "http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/769696/lent-2017-when-start-finish-why-give-up-things-food-fast-Ash-Wednesday\nWhen does Lent start in 2017? Why do you give things up for Lent on Ash Wednesday?", "text": "When does Lent start in 2017? Why do you give things up for Lent on Ash Wednesday? LENT is one of the most holy days in the Christian calendar, beginning on Ash Wednesday and ending before Easter Sunday. But what are this year's dates and why do we give things up for Lent? By Sofia Delgado PUBLISHED: 08:33, Tue, Feb 28, 2017 | UPDATED: 08:33, Tue, Feb 28, 2017GETTYWhen does Lent start in 2017 and what food are people giving up? When does Lent start and finish in 2017? Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent, the 40 day fasting period (not including Sundays) before Easter. This year, Lent begins on Wednesday March 1 and ends of Saturday April 15, one day before Easter Sunday. The dates are dictated by the lunar calendar and change every year, although the Archbishop of Canterbury has suggested that the date be fixed for the second or third Wednesday of April, to the chagrin of traditionalists. Related articles Top 10 facts about ashes Easter treats will be SMALLER and more expensive this year During Lent, Christians fast to remember the 40 days that Jesus spent fasting in the desert – a story known as the Temptation of Christ." }, { "docid": "D148732#0", "title": "https://dojmt.gov/driving/driving-safety/\nMontana Department of Justice", "text": "Driving Under the Influence Seatbelt Facts & Use Speed Limits Studded Tires – Drivers may use studded tires on Montana roads only from October 1 until May 31. Each year in Montana, over 200 people die in traffic crashes; far too many. There are a few things we can all do to protect ourselves and our children—always wear seatbelts, drive within the speed limit, and don’t drink and drive. These are simple measures that save lives. Driving Under the Influence Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, drugs or both is more than illegal—it can be deadly. In Montana there are a number of laws related to impaired driving, but here are a few basics: At this time, the alcohol concentration limit in Montana is .08, with the number referring to grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. For drivers under the age of 21 it is .02. Drivers in Montana are considered to have given consent to blood or breath tests to determine the presence of alcohol or drugs. An arrested person may refuse to submit to such a test, but Montana law then allows a peace officer to seize the driver license. The license may then be suspended or revoked and the length of the suspension depends on whether it is a first refusal or second or subsequent refusal." }, { "docid": "D364772#0", "title": "http://catholicism.about.com/od/holydaysandholidays/f/Counting_Lent.htm\nHow Are the 40 Days of Lent Calculated?", "text": "Humanities ›Religion & Spirituality How Are the 40 Days of Lent Calculated? Why Sundays aren't counted in Lent Share Flipboard Email Print Pascal Deloche/GODONG/Getty Imagesby Scott P. Richert Updated December 30, 2017Lent, the period of prayer and fasting in preparation for Easter, is 40 days long, but there are 46 days between Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent in the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar, and Easter. So how are the 40 days of Lent calculated? A Little History The answer takes us back to the earliest days of the Church. Christ's original disciples, who were Jewish, grew up with the idea that the Sabbath— the day of worship and of rest—was Saturday, the seventh day of the week since the account of creation in Genesis says that God rested on the seventh day. Christ rose from the dead, however, on Sunday, the first day of the week, and the early Christians, starting with the apostles (those original disciples), saw Christ's Resurrection as a new creation, and so they transferred the day of rest and worship from Saturday to Sunday. Sunday: The Celebration of the Resurrection Since all Sundays—and not simply Easter Sunday—were days to celebrate Christ's Resurrection, Christians were forbidden to fast and do other forms of penance on those days. Therefore, when the Church expanded the period of fasting and prayer in preparation for Easter from a few days to 40 days (to mirror Christ's fasting in the desert, before He began His public ministry), Sundays could not be included in the count.40 Days of Fasting Thus, in order for Lent to include 40 days on which fasting could occur, it had to be expanded to six full weeks (with six days of fasting in each week) plus four extra days— Ash Wednesday and the Thursday, Friday, and Saturday that follow it. Six times six is thirty-six, plus four equals forty. And that's how we arrive at the 40 days of Lent!Learn More For a more in-depth explanation of the history of the Lenten fast, why it has been and remains 40 days long, why Sundays have never been part of the Lenten fast, and when the Lenten fast ends, see The 40 Days of Lent: A Short History of the Lenten Fast.cite" }, { "docid": "D3052957#0", "title": "https://www.oregon.gov/boli/WHD/pages/w_whrest.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Restaurants: State/Federal Laws State and federal labor laws pose some different requirements for employers. Where state and federal laws address the same issue, the stricter standard applies. The following is a summary of some of the provisions of state and federal regulations pertaining to employment in restaurants and fast food establishments. For more detailed information, contact the US Department of Labor (\"\"USDOL\"\"), Wage and Hour Division, at (503) 326-3057 or the Bureau of Labor and Industries (\"\"BOLI\"\"), Wage and Hour Division, at (971) 673-0761. MINIMUM WAGE/OVERTIME REQUIREMENTS The minimum wage and time and one-half overtime for hours over forty in a work week is required to be paid to all employees except those employed in a bone fide executive, administrative or professional capacity or as an outside salesperson. An employee will qualify for exemption if all pertinent tests related to duties, responsibilities and salary are met. State law prohibits using tips to calculate the amount of Oregon´s minimum wage. This means that all employers in Oregon must pay the full amount of minimum wage without benefit of a tip credit. All tips must remain the property of the employee except to the extent that there is a valid pooling arrangement. CHILD LABOR PROVISIONS/RESTRICTIONS Employers who hire minors must verify the age of each minor hired from an appropriate proof of age document such as a driver´s license, passport or birth certificate and must obtain an employment certificate from BOLI prior to employing minors." }, { "docid": "D1604367#0", "title": "http://www.seclaw.com/introduction-private-placements/\nIntroduction to Private Placements â A Securities Lawyer Guide", "text": "Introduction to Private Placements – A Securities Lawyer Guide Introduction By Mark Astarita, a New York Securities Lawyer This document is not legal advice, and is intended solely for information and educational purposes. If you are contemplating a private placement, or any legal transaction, you should consult an attorney who can provide you with the advice that you need, for your specific circumstances. Securities law, and corporate finance, is not the area for novices to play. Incorrect documentation can have serious ramifications for all involved parties. Venture Deals: Be Smarter Than Your Lawyer and Venture Capitalist The term “private placement” as used in this text refers to the offer and sale of any security by a brokerage firm not involving a public offering. Private offerings are not the subject of a registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act. Private placements are done in reliance upon Sections 3 (b) or 4 (2) of the 1933 Act as construed or under Regulation D as promulgated by the SEC, or both. Regulation D, promulgated in 1982, sets forth certain guidelines for compliance with the Private Offering Exemption. Any registered representative who are involved in the private placement process are expected to have a working familiarity with Regulation D. Links to the various statutes and rules are in the law section of our site. Related Publication: Hedge Fund Disclosure Documents Line by Line, 2nd Edition: A User’s Guide to Private Placement Memoranda for Funds Formed as Limited Liability Companies To qualify as a private placement, an offering by an issuer must meet either the requirement of Sections 3 (b) or 4 (2) of the 1933 Act as developed through SEC interpretation and court decisions or must follow the conditions set out under Regulation D of the 1933 Act." }, { "docid": "D85632#0", "title": "http://www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil/MOS/f?p=132:CONTENT:0::NO::P4_INST_ID,P4_INST_TYPE:775,INSTALLATION\nTravis Air Force Base, California", "text": "\"Fast Facts Location: Travis Air Force Base is located in Solano County in Northern California near the cities of Fairfield, Suisun City, and Vacaville. Travis lies midway between Sacramento, the state capital, and San Francisco, the cultural heart of the West Coast. The base is within easy driving distance of California Wine Country in the Napa and Sonoma Valleys, as well as the popular tourist destinations Lake Tahoe, Yosemite National Park and Monterey. Travis AFB homepage. Cost of Living: This is considered to be a high cost of living area. Compared to the rest of the country, 2016 Solano County's cost of living index is 138.5 (U. S. average is 100). Base Operator: 707-424-1110 or DSN 312-837-1110Population:10, 296 Active duty and reservists13,029 Family members3,118 Civilians* Numbers verified by economic impact report from Public Affairs Area Population: Solano County in 2017 413,344Child Development Centers: Travis AFB has three Child Development Centers: Child Development Center I - Located in Buildings 664 and 665. Accommodates 273 children, ages 6 weeks through kindergarten. Child Development Center II - Located in Building 668. Accommodates 273 children, ages 6 weeks through 5 years and also offers a part-day preschool program." }, { "docid": "D1209994#0", "title": "http://www.cccb.ca/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2328&Itemid=1226\nCanadian Conference of Catholic Bishops", "text": "Celebrating the Season of Lent Monday, October 02 2006Share this Twitter Myspace Digg Del.icio.us Yahoo Googlize this Facebook Export PDF Print E-mail This document is available for dowloading in pdf format as a leaflet for easy printing and and distribution. During Lent, the Church prepares to celebrate the dying and rising of the Lord Jesus. It is also the time for preparation for Baptism: for those who will be baptized at Easter and for all who will renew their baptismal promises at the Vigil and on Easter Day. Lent begins on Ash Wednesday and continues until Holy Thursday afternoon when we begin the great Triduum. The “40 days” (not including Sundays) of fasting, prayer, and penitence before Easter reflect Jesus’ forty days in the wilderness. They also echo the forty day fast of Moses on Mount Sinai, the journey of the prophet Elijah to Mount Horeb (where he has a vision of God’s presence) and even the forty years of Israel’s journey through the desert toward the Promised Land. The days of Lent (traditionally linked to the pastoral and liturgical preparation of catechumens for baptism at the Easter Vigil) have been an aspect of the life of the Church since the Council of Nicaea in 325. PENANCEThe historical roots of Lent also included the reconciliation of penitents: individuals dressed in sackcloth and sprinkled with ashes who dedicated themselves to penance for the season, a practice that was constant, severe and public. They were formally reconciled with the church by the bishop on Holy Thursday morning so that they could celebrate the Triduum with the community. After the disappearance of the public penitence with the distribution of ashes to penitents at the beginning of Lent, Pope Urban II, in 1091, recommended it to all Christians." }, { "docid": "D1303839#0", "title": "http://catholicism.about.com/od/holydaysandholidays/p/Ash_Wednesday.htm\nAsh Wednesday in the Catholic Church", "text": "\"Humanities ›Religion & Spirituality Ash Wednesday in the Catholic Church Learn More About the History and Rituals of Ash Wednesday Share Flipboard Email Print A woman prays after receiving ashes on her forehead in observance of Ash Wednesday at Saint Louis Cathedral, Feb. 6, 2008, in New Orleans, La. Sean Gardner/Getty Imagesby Scott P. Richert Updated December 30, 2017In the Roman Catholic Church, Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent, the season of preparation for the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday. ( In Eastern Rite Catholic churches, Lent begins two days earlier, on Clean Monday. ) Ash Wednesday always falls 46 days before Easter. ( See How Is the Date of Ash Wednesday Determined? for more details.) Since Easter falls on a different date each year (see How Is the Date of Easter Calculated? ), Ash Wednesday does, too. To find the date of Ash Wednesday in this and future years, see When Is Ash Wednesday? Quick Facts Date: 46 days before Easter Sunday; see When Is Ash Wednesday? for the date this year." }, { "docid": "D695393#0", "title": "http://www.ukraine.com/forums/history/8469-trident-fact-ancient-ukrainian-symbol.html\n.", "text": "\"# 1 ( permalink) 14th April 2005, 03:02Blueand Gold Registered User Join Date: Oct 2004Location: Blueand Gold Posts: 1,100Ukraine's Trident is a symbol of the Holy Trinity The Ukrainian tryzub or trident has a fascinating history. Originally, the trident was the pre-Christian symbol of the sea-god Poseidon and came to represent sovereignty and dominion over the sea by those countries whose way of life involved much travel by - and waging wars on* -water. The trident was assumed by the early rulers of Kyivan Rus'-Ukraine. St Volodymyr the Great claimed it for his Royal House and added the Greek Cross of Kherson to the middle bar after he was baptized. He shaped the trident so that they would come to represent two Cyrillic \"\"B\"\" letters, facing each other, and alluding to his name. Each monarch has always had a \"\"Royal Cypher\"\" which is a kind of emblem expressing their name and title. Thus, Queen Elizabeth the Second has a Royal Cypher \"\"E II R\"\" standing for \"\"Elizabeth Regina the Second.\"\" Thus, Saint Volodymyr developed the trident as a sophisticated Royal Cypher of his own. The three bars of the trident signify the Holy Trinity with the Cross on the middle bar signifying the Son of God, Jesus Christ. The number \"\"3\"\" has always been a very mystical number, even in pre-Christian times... http://www.unicorne.org/Orthodoxy/ar...ers/tryzub.htm The Trident has been known as a symbol of power in Central Ukraine since the 6th century." }, { "docid": "D464684#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/abstinence-as-spiritual-discipline-542184\nAbstinence as Spiritual Discipline", "text": "Humanities ›Religion & Spirituality Abstinence as Spiritual Discipline Why Do Catholics Abstain From Meat on Fridays? Share Flipboard Email Print Westend61/Contributor/Getty Imagesby Scott P. Richert Updated December 29, 2017Fasting and abstinence are closely related, but there are some differences in these spiritual practices. In general, fasting refers to restrictions on the quantity of the food we eat and on when we consume it, while abstinence refers to the avoidance of particular foods. The most common form of abstinence is the avoidance of meat, a spiritual practice that goes back to the earliest days of the Church. Depriving Ourselves of Something Good Before Vatican II, Catholics were required to abstain from meat every Friday, as a form of penance in honor of the death of Jesus Christ on the Cross on Good Friday. Since Catholics are normally allowed to eat meat, this prohibition is very different from the dietary laws of the Old Testament or of other religions (such as Islam) today. In the Acts of the Apostles ( Acts 10:9-16 ), St. Peter has a vision in which God reveals that Christians can eat any food. So, when we abstain, it's not because the food is impure; we're voluntarily giving up something good, for our spiritual benefit. Current Church Law Regarding Abstinence That's why, under current Church law, the days of abstinence fall during Lent, the season of spiritual preparation for Easter. On Ash Wednesday and all of the Fridays of Lent, Catholics over the age of 14 are required to abstain from meat and from foods made with meat." }, { "docid": "D3394716#0", "title": "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12748b.htm\nReligious Life", "text": "\"Religious Life Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... General view We all have within us that vague and general idea of the religious life which enables us to recognize it when it is described as a life directed to personal perfection, or a life seeking union with God. Under this twofold aspect it is met with in all ages and places: every soul possesses an inclination to good, and an inclination towards God. There are everywhere souls that willingly follow these inclinations and consequently religious souls. Sometimes they attach more importance to the tendency to self-perfection, sometimes to the tendency towards God; in other words, to the ascetic tendency or the mystical tendency; but since God is the end of man, the two tendencies are so similar as to be practically one. If the Creator has put into our souls the principle of religious life, we must expect not only to find it, more and less intense, in every religion, but also to see it reveal itself in similar ways. We should not be surprised if outside the true Church there should be persons devoted to contemplation, solitude, and sacrifice; but we are not obliged to conclude that our Christian practices are necessarily derived from theirs, since the instincts of human nature sufficiently account for the resemblance. Such an explanation would not explain the origin of these practices: if we are indebted for the monasticism of Pachomius to the worshippers of Serapis, where did they find their inspiration? Nor would the explanation account for the results: whence comes it that monachism has covered not only the East, and Asia, but also Africa, Europe, and the whole of the West? In our days the historical derivation of certain usages is a thing of small importance; we may admit without hesitation any connexion which is proved, but not one which is merely assumed." }, { "docid": "D1355077#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Decide-What-to-Give-up-for-Lent\nHow to Decide What to Give up for Lent", "text": "\"Reader Approved How to Decide What to Give up for Lent One Methods: Rosary Prayer Community Q&AThen Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert to be tempted by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. The tempter came to him and said, \"\"If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.\"\" Jesus answered, \"\"It is written: 'Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God. '\"\" -Matthew 4:1-4Many Catholics choose to sacrifice something during the season of Lent. We obviously can't go forty days in the desert without food or drink like Jesus did, but giving up a favorite food or activity is the modern way of celebrating the season that leads up to Easter. Steps1 Decide if you want to \"\"give up\"\" something. Lent is based on sacrifice, so most Catholics choose to stop eating a favorite food or pursuing a favorite activity. However, you can also choose to do something instead. For example, say an extra prayer every day, go to Church twice a week, or read some scripture verses." }, { "docid": "D1031168#0", "title": "http://www.aboutcatholics.com/beliefs/lent-in-the-catholic-church/\nLent in the Catholic Church", "text": "\"Lent in the Catholic Church By About Catholics Team // 98 Comments New here? Click here to join!What is Lent? The season of Lent is a Catholic liturgical season consisting of forty days of fasting, prayer, and penitence beginning at Ash Wednesday and concluding at sundown on Holy Thursday. The official liturgical color for the season of Lent is violet. Lent begins on February 14, 2018. [ widgets_on_pages id=\"\"In Post Ad\"\"]The observance of Lent is related to the celebration of Easter. In the first three centuries of the Christian era, most Christians prepared for Easter by fasting and praying for three days. In some places this was extended to the entire week before Easter (now known as “Holy Week”). There is evidence that in Rome, the length of preparation was three weeks. The word Lent derives from the Middle English word lenten, meaning springtime – the time of lengthening days." }, { "docid": "D729100#0", "title": "http://catholicism.about.com/od/holydaysandholidays/f/When-Is-Lent.htm\nWhen Is Lent?", "text": "\"Humanities ›Religion & Spirituality When Is Lent? Find the Dates of Lent in This and Other Years, and Links to Lenten FAQs Share Flipboard Email Print Godong/UIG/Getty Imagesby Scott P. Richert Updated July 11, 2017The dates of Lent, the season of penance and prayer before Easter, change every year. There are two common definitions of Lent, and the dates of the season will depend on which is used. Some Catholics define Lent as the period of the Lenten fast; others define Lent as a liturgical season. For most of the history of Christianity, the liturgical season of Lent was the same as the period of the Lenten fast, but since 1956, the liturgical season of Lent has ended before the Lenten fast does. Both, however, start on Ash Wednesday. The Lenten Fast The traditional Lenten fast is what most people mean when they use the word Lent. When we refer to the 40 days of Lent, we mean the period of the Lenten fast, which begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Holy Saturday, the day before Easter Sunday. ( There are actually 46 days between Ash Wednesday and Holy Saturday, inclusive, but since fasting has never been allowed on Sundays, and there are six Sundays during Lent, that leaves us with 40 days .) These 40 days of fasting recall Christ's 40 days of fasting in the desert before beginning his public ministry, Moses ' 40 days of fasting on Mount Sinai before receiving the Ten Commandments, and Noah's 40 days in the ark." }, { "docid": "D308881#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_Wednesday\nAsh Wednesday", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the day of fasting. For other uses, see Ash Wednesday (disambiguation). Ash Wednesday A cross of ashes/dust on a worshiper's forehead Observed by Many Western Christians Observances Holy Mass, Service of worship, Divine Service, Divine Liturgy Placing of ashes on the head Date Wednesday in seventh week before Easter2017 date March 12018 date February 142019 date March 62020 date February 26Frequency Annual Related to Shrove Tuesday / Mardi Gras Carnival Lent Easter Ash Wednesday is a Christian holy day of prayer, fasting and repentance. [ 1] It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and falls on the first day of Lent, [2] the six weeks of penitence before Easter. Ash Wednesday is observed by many Western Christians, including Anglicans, Lutherans, Old Catholics, Methodists, Presbyterians, Roman Catholics, [note 1] and some Baptists. [ 3]Ash Wednesday derives its name from the placing of repentance ashes on the foreheads of participants to either the words \"\"Repent, and believe in the Gospel\"\" or the dictum \"\"Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return.\"\" [ 4] The ashes may be prepared by burning palm leaves from the previous year's Palm Sunday celebrations. Because it is the first day of Lent, many Christians, on Ash Wednesday, often begin marking a Lenten calendar, praying a Lenten daily devotional, and abstaining from a luxury that they will not partake in until Easter Sunday arrives. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Observances1.1 Fasting and abstinence1.2 Ashes1.2.1 Ashes to Go1.3 Commination Office1.4 Low church ceremonies1.5 Regional customs2 Biblical significance of ashes3 Christian use of ashes4 Lent5 Dates6 Observing churches7 National No Smoking Day8 Notes9 References Observances [ edit]Fasting and abstinence [ edit]Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness (Jésus tenté dans le désert), James Tissot, Brooklyn Museum Many Christian denominations emphasize fasting, as well as abstinence during the season of Lent and in particular, on its first day, Ash Wednesday. The First Council of Nicæa spoke of Lent as a period of fasting for forty days, in preparation for Eastertide. [" }, { "docid": "D3113018#0", "title": "http://forums.catholic.com/showthread.php?t=448778\nWhich liquids are allowed in between meals when fasting?", "text": "Lancer 2010-04-17 16:56:55 UTC #2***New Advent Catholic Encyclopedianewadvent.org/cathen/05789c.htm [INDENT]Moreover, since custom first introduced the collation, the usage of each country must be considered in determining the quality of viands permitted thereat. In some places eggs, milk, butter, cheese and fish are prohibited, while bread, cake, fruit, herbs and vegetables are allowed. In other places, milk, eggs, cheese, butter and fish are permitted, owing either to custom or to Indult. This is the case in the United States. However, in order to form judgments perfectly safe concerning this point, the Lenten regulations of each diocese should be carefully read. Finally, a little tea, coffee, chocolate or such like beverage together with a morsel of bread or a cracker is now allowed in the morning. Strictly speaking, whatever may be classified under the head of liquids may be taken as drink or medicine at any time of the day or night on fasting days. Hence, water, lemonade, soda, water, ginger ale, wine, beer and similar drinks may be taken on fasting days outside meal time even though such beverages may, to some extent, prove nutritious. Coffee, tea, diluted chocolate, electuaries made of sugar, juniper berries, and citron may be taken on fasting days, outside meal time, as medicine by those who find them conducive to health. Honey, milk, soup, broth, oil or anything else having the nature of food, is not allowed under either of the two categories already specified." }, { "docid": "D91633#0", "title": "https://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/vaccination-exemptions-washington-state/2015/10/08/id/695381/\nWhich Vaccination Exemptions Are Allowed by Washington State?", "text": "Home | Fast Features Tags: Vaccines | vaccination | exemptions | washington state Which Vaccination Exemptions Are Allowed by Washington State? By Karen Ridder | Thursday, 08 October 2015 09:52 PMEmail Article | Contact | Print | A ATweet While there are vaccination requirements for children in Washington State, exemptions are easy to obtain. The Washington State Department of Health requires a certificate of immunization for most children to enter school or daycare. Certain vaccinations are only required for preschoolers, and others vaccines are required for school-age children. Hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, chickenpox, measles, mumps, and rubella are all diseases that can be prevented by vaccination, which are required for both children in preschool, day care, and elementary school in Washington State. URGENT: Should States Be Allowed to Make Health Decisions for Your Children? Washington State also offers a certificate of exemption that allows parents to opt out of vaccination for “personal, philosophical, or religious beliefs” as well as medical reasons. This is a much more generous policy than many states, which merely offer only religious and medical exemptions. A signature from a parent or guardian is required on the form to mark that they understand the child will be pulled from school in the event of an outbreak of an infectious disease that is preventable by vaccination. They also must initial on the understanding that failing to give vaccines, “may result in serious illness, disability or death to my child or others.”" }, { "docid": "D2624479#0", "title": "http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120223/cook/cook2.html\nFoods for the Lenten fast", "text": "\"Foods for the Lenten fast Published: Thursday | February 23, 2012 | 12:00 AMPrevious Next1 2Heather Little-White, Ph D, Contributor And when Jesus ... was led by the Spirit into the wilderness. Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing.- St Luke, IV, 1:2During Lent, Christians practise fasting from foods as a spiritual preparation to experience deeper communion with God. Since there is a body and soul connection, some people see fasting with the right diet and spiritual discipline as elements that complement each other to take them through the 40 days of fasting. Lessons from Jesus, the Apostles, Saints and church elders demonstrate that when you fast and pray, you become more sensitive to God's presence. Fasting with a willing spirit, and not just with an attitude of fulfilling a religious obligation, means that you keep the purpose of fasting always before you. The purpose is to develop self-control and to remember God and His Kingdom. To effectively carry out the fast, it is critical to look at the way you fast and how much you eat. Eat modestly Simply put, fasting is the simplicity of eating. You should not gormandise to the extent that your stomach becomes overloaded and you feel uncomfortable." }, { "docid": "D1303837#0", "title": "http://www.khanapakana.com/article/0824bed6-f874-4493-a371-9042827da8af/who-are-exempt-from-fasting-\n.", "text": "\"Articles >> Islamic Articles articles > Who Are Exempt From Fasting??? Who Are Exempt From Fasting??? Before we answer this question regarding exemptions, we need to make clear the point that who are “required to fast”. Viewed: 90867Source: Khanapakana.com46 Ratings Rate It Who are required to fast? Before we answer this question regarding exemptions, we need to make clear the point that who are “required to fast”. In precise terms the requirements for fasting obligation are “adults (11-14 years of age, depends on onset of puberty), healthy individuals”. In the light of holy Quran: [2:184] Specific days (are designated for fasting); if one is ill or traveling, an equal number of other days may be substituted. Those who can fast, but with great difficulty, may substitute feeding one poor person for each day of breaking the fast. If one volunteers (more righteous works), it is better. But fasting is the best for you, if you only knew. [" }, { "docid": "D660004#0", "title": "http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/ACalend/AshWed.html\n.", "text": "\"The Lenten Season in Old Irelandby Bridget Haggerty Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of the holiest time of the Christian year in Ireland. For centuries, the faithful have gone to church on this day to have their brow symbolically marked with a cross of ashes. Traditionally, the ashes came from burning the palms saved from the previous Palm Sunday, but, in some areas, the custom was for people to bring ashes from their turf fire into the church to be blessed. At least one person from every household attended the Ash Wednesday ritual and they would bring home a pinch or two, so that all family members could have their foreheads marked. And so, with the priest having used his right thumb to apply the ashes while saying the prayer, \"\"Remember that you are dust and to dust you shall return,\"\" the 40-day Lenten season commenced. It was once a time of austere fasting. No animal products of any kind were eaten or used in cooking. This meant total abstinence from meat, eggs, butter, milk and animal fats. The frying pan was cleaned and put away. For breakfast, a family might have had a small meal of dry bread, or porridge, washed down with black tea - and then the same for supper." } ]
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age for african american men to get a colonoscopy
[ { "docid": "D1176901#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/colonoscopy-diagnosis-colon-cancer/age-should-a-person-get-colonoscopy-screening\nWhat age should a person start getting a colonoscopy?", "text": "Ovunc Bardakcioglu, MD on behalf of Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center Surgery You should get your first colonscopy at age 50, says Ovunc Bardakcioglu, MD, a colon and rectal surgeon at Sunrise Hospital. In this video, he explains that colon cancer may develop between the ages of 50 and 60, which is why screening is vital. Jon A. Horine, MD on behalf of Menorah Medical Center Internal Medicine Men and women should have a colonoscopy at age 50. African American men and women should have their first screening at age 45. Individuals with a history of a first-degree relative (parent, sibling or child) or a personal history of colorectal cancer should be screened using a different schedule. Consult with your physician to determine the best cancer screening schedule for you. Univ. of Nev. School of Medicine, Family Medicine Family Medicine The American Cancer Society and the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force recommend colon cancer screening with colonoscopy beginning at age 50. Screening should then be continued every 10 years if your exam is normal. Earlier screening may be indicated if you have a convincing family history of colon cancer." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1749061#0", "title": "http://www.screenforcoloncancer.org/myths.asp\nColorectal Cancer Myths and Facts", "text": "Find a Doctor Coping with CRCSupport & Research About Colonoscopy CRC Myths Physician Resources Patient Resourcese-Cards Español (Spanish)中文 (Chinese)Colorectal Cancer Myths and Facts Colorectal cancer, often referred to as colon cancer, is the third leading cancer killer among men and women in the U. S. Colorectal cancer is largely preventable with regular screening, and is curable with early detection. A study by leading cancer groups states that deaths from colorectal cancer in the U. S. are down nearly five percent, more than the other leading cancer killers (lung, breast and prostate cancers). Among the key factors credited with the decline is prevention through screening and the removal of precancerous polyps. Approximately 140,000 people are diagnosed with colon cancer in the U. S. and over 50,000 people die from it annually. There are many myths about colorectal cancer, such as that the procedure to screen for the disease is painful, when in fact a colonoscopy is well tolerated and can save your life. Let's explore more myths about colon cancer and the facts patients need to know. Myth: Colon cancer only affects men Colon cancer affects both men and women, in fact approximately 26,000 women die every year from colon cancer. It is an equal opportunity disease that does not discriminate against gender or race. Your age, not your gender, is the single most important risk factor for colorectal cancer. Both men and women should undergo testing for the disease starting at age 50." }, { "docid": "D2198386#0", "title": "http://digestive.templehealth.org/content/UlcerativeColitis.htm\nUlcerative Colitis", "text": "Ulcerative Colitis Overview of Ulcerative Colitis What is Ulcerative Colitis? Who Gets Ulcerative Colitis? What Causes Ulcerative Colitis? What are the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis? What are the Complications of Ulcerative Colitis? How is Ulcerative Colitis Diagnosed? What is the Role of Diet and Stress in Ulcerative Colitis? Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Overview of Ulcerative Colitis Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease that causes inflammation (swelling, irritation) and ulcers in the large bowel (also called the large bowel or large intestine). This inflammation and ulceration leads to symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal cramps and pain, rectal bleeding, fever and weight loss. These symptoms are often intermittent, flaring up for days, weeks or months and then calming down again for periods of “remission” when you feel well." }, { "docid": "D406322#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/22367-digestive-system.html\nDigestive System: Facts, Function & Diseases", "text": "Live Science Health Reference: Digestive System: Facts, Function & Diseases By Kim Ann Zimmermann, Live Science Contributor | March 11, 2016 05:15pm ETMOREOur bodies have several biological systems that carry out specific functions necessary for everyday living. It is made up of 12 biological systems. The human digestive system is a series of organs that converts food into essential nutrients that are absorbed into the body and eliminates unused waste material. It is essential to good health because if the digestive system shuts down, the body cannot be nourished or rid itself of waste. Description of the digestive system Also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the digestive system begins at the mouth, includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (also known as the colon) and rectum, and ends at the anus. The entire system — from mouth to anus — is about 30 feet (9 meters) long, according to the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE). Digestion begins with the mouth. Even the smell of food can generate saliva, which is secreted by the salivary glands in the mouth, contains an enzyme, salivary amylase, which breaks down starch. Teeth, which are part of the skeletal system, play a key role in digestion. In carnivores, teeth are designed for killing and breaking down meat." }, { "docid": "D2964758#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Colonic+neoplasms\ncolorectal cancer", "text": "\"colorectal cancer (redirected from Colonic neoplasms) Also found in: Dictionary. Related to Colonic neoplasms: colon cancer, colorectal, Colorectal neoplasmscolorectal cancer [kō′lərek′təl]Etymology: Gk, kolon, colon; L, rectus, straighta malignant neoplastic disease of the large intestine, characterized by a change in bowel habits;the passing of blood (melena), which may be occult initially; and anemias. Malignant tumors of the large bowel usually occur after 50 years of age, are slightly more frequent in women than in men, and are common in the Western world. They are rare in children. Inherited syndromes (FAP, HNPCC) significantly increase the risk of colorectal cancer. The risk of large bowel cancer is also increased in patients with chronic ulcerative colitis, villous adenomas, and especiallyfamilial adenomatous polyposis of the colon. 75% of all colorectal cancers have no knownpredisposing factors, but people who have a high-fat diet and low activity levels may be morelikely than others to have this cancer. In the vermiform appendix, carcinoid is the most commontumor. Most lesions of the large bowel are adenocarcinomas. These tumors have a longpreinvasive stage, and, when they invade, they tend to grow slowly." }, { "docid": "D2219495#0", "title": "http://www.colorectal-cancer.ca/en/screening/screening-tests/\n.", "text": "\"Screening & Diagnostics >A guide to screening tests The contents of this document have been generously reviewed and approved by Dr. Tanya Chawla, Assistant Professor & Staff Radiologist, University Health Network/Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario. Colorectal Cancer Screening Introduction The National Cancer Institute of Canada (NCIC) acknowledges colorectal cancer as the third most common cancer and the second most common cause of death from a cancer among men and women in Canada, second only to lung cancer. If, however, the cancer is detected early through screening, it may be highly treatable and need not be deadly. In a majority of cases, colorectal cancer is preventable and yet each year in Canada, thousands of people are diagnosed with advanced colorectal cancer. The majority of colorectal cancers begin as benign growths in the lining of the large bowel wall called adenomatous polyps. Over the years (at least ten years), these polyps grow in size and number, thereby increasing the risk that the cells in the polyps will become cancerous and invade the wall and move on to other organs. Approximately two thirds of these cancers are found in the large intestine and one third in the rectum. Early removal of these growths will prevent colorectal cancer from developing in the first place. Hence, identification and removal of polyps are key to preventing the development of colorectal cancer." }, { "docid": "D403914#0", "title": "https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/transcripts/1203_colonoscopy-ask-the-expert-everything-you-want-to-know-but-are-afraid-to-ask\nColonoscopy: Ask the Expert _ Everything You Want to Know but Are Afraid To Ask", "text": "\"Online Health Chat with Dr. James Church March 22, 2011Introduction Cleveland_Clinic_Host: Did you know colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer? If detected early, it's also one of the most curable. A colonoscopy provides the finest in screening because it can both detect and remove polyps before they can turn into colon cancer. Cleveland Clinic colorectal surgeon James Church, MD, will provide answers to your questions about colonoscopy. You will also learn who needs to have a colonoscopy and what the risk factors are for colon cancer. James M. Church, MD, is a Staff member in the Department of Colorectal Surgery at Cleveland Clinic. He has been Director of the David G. Jagelman Inherited Colon Cancer Registries and Head of the Section of Endoscopy at Cleveland Clinic since 1989. Dr. Church’s specialty interests include all aspects of colorectal cancer and polyps, molecular genetics of colorectal diseases, and functional colorectal and anal problems, including constipation and incontinence, perianal and perineal infections, and inflammatory bowel disease. He currently is Co-Investigator of the Collaborative Colorectal Cancer Family Registry, funded by a research grant from the National Cancer Institute. He also is Co-Investigator of a study examining the usefulness of CT colonoscopy in detecting colorectal polyps." }, { "docid": "D659087#0", "title": "https://www.sanfranciscocolonoscopy.com/about-colonoscopy/colonoscopy-faqs/\nColonoscopy Questions & Answers", "text": "Home About Colonoscopy Colonoscopy Questions & Answers Colonoscopy Questions & Answers We have compiled a list of the most popular patient questions and concerns regarding colonoscopy and colon cancer. If you have additional questions, please contact us. General Questions At what age should I get a colonoscopy? What are symptoms of colon cancer? What are colon polyps? Why is it important to remove polyps? Are women also at risk for colon cancer? What is a sigmoidoscopy? Which is better, a colonoscopy or a sigmoidoscopy? What is a “virtual colonoscopy” and is that better to have?" }, { "docid": "D2786568#0", "title": "https://healthplans.providence.org/fittogether/find-your-fit/manage-health-conditions/cancer/everything-you-wanted-to-know-and-more-about-a-colonoscopy/\nEverything you wanted to know (and more) about a colonoscopy, but were afraid to ask", "text": "\"Everything you wanted to know (and more) about a colonoscopy, but were afraid to ask Your overall lifetime risk of developing colorectal cancer is 1 in 20. This year, the American Cancer Society estimates more than 100,000 new diagnoses of colon cancer, and more than 40,000 new cases of rectal cancer. Of those diagnosed, more than 51,000 are expected to die from this preventable and treatable cancer. Kristin Le Grand, D. O., a family medicine practitioner with Providence Medical Group-Camas in Camas, Wash., sheds some light on why screening for colorectal cancer is important, as well as what to expect when you show up for your appointment. Dr. Le Grand currently is accepting new patients. Is a colonoscopy the most effective screening test for colon cancer? Yes, colonoscopy is the most recommended and most reliable test for many reasons. It provides the most direct and complete view of the colon, where cancer could be hiding. It allows your doctor to perform a biopsy or to take a sample of any abnormal tissue found during screening. And you need a colonoscopy only once every 10 years, starting at the age of 50, as long as the screen is normal." }, { "docid": "D2013082#0", "title": "https://siteman.wustl.edu/prevention/preventing-cancer/\nPreventing Cancer", "text": "Preventing Cancer Most cancers can be prevented. This is a key message for a disease that is the public’s number one health fear (1, 2). Unfortunately, most people remain unclear about the key steps they can take to lower their risk (3). And that’s really not surprising, given the crush of cancer studies and media coverage that we come across week in and week out. It’s enough to confuse even some experts. The good news, though, is that when all this evidence is looked at together, eight simple tips rise to the surface. These include things like, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding tobacco. And while there are additional steps on top of these that can reduce the risk of some individual cancers (see Twelve Preventable Cancers ), these eight behaviors provide the greatest benefit for the most cancers and can also go a long way toward preventing other serious chronic diseases, like heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and osteoporosis. It’s almost never too early to help our kids and grandkids build lifelong healthy habits, and it’s almost never too late for adults to start (4, 5). Also see preventing cancer with the HPV vaccine.1." }, { "docid": "D2786197#0", "title": "https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/9164/when-should-i-start-getting-a-colonoscopy-on-a-regular-basis\n\"\"\" When should I start getting a colonoscopy on a regular basis? \"\"\"", "text": "\"Medical questions & health advice by board certified doctors\"\" When should I start getting a colonoscopy on a regular basis? \"\" Zocdoc › Answers › When should I start getting a colonoscopy on a regular basis? Question I'm a 45 year old woman with some minor health problems, but I'm concerned about colon cancer. When should I start having a colonoscopy done? How regularly should I have one? Answer Colon cancer screening partially depends on your family history and race. In general, a healthy person with \"\"average risk\"\" should start screening for colon cancer at the age of 50. This recommendation includes both males and females. However, if you are an African-American, you should start screening for colon cancer starting at the age of 45. This is the 2011 CDC guidelines for colon cancer screening." }, { "docid": "D2682508#0", "title": "http://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/testguide.action?dc=CF_CRC\nTest Center", "text": "Test Center My Recent Searches No Recent Search. My Tests Viewed No Test Viewed. Colorectal Cancer: Laboratory Support of Diagnosis and Management Interpretive Guide Related Guides Related Tests Clinical Focus Colorectal Cancer Laboratory Support of Diagnosis and Management Contents: Clinical Background - Table 1Individuals Suitable for Testing - Table 2 - Table 3Test Availability - Table 4Test Selection and Interpretation - Table 5 - Figure 1 - Figure 2References Clinical Background [ return to contents]Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States, with projections of 50,800 deaths and 142,800 newly diagnosed cases in 2013. 1 There are several types of CRC: sporadic, familial, and inherited ( Table 1 ). Sporadic cases are the most common and apparently result from environmental factors, diet, and aging. Familial CRC is not well understood but is characterized by increased risk of CRC and an unclear pattern of inheritance. Inherited CRC, on the other hand, exhibits a clear pattern of inheritance. Lynch syndrome, formerly known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is the most common form of inherited CRC. Click here for a more detailed discussion of Lynch syndrome. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant disorder, is characterized clinically by the presence of hundreds to thousands of colorectal polyps identified at an early age (<30 years)." }, { "docid": "D1914707#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colon_cancer/page3_em.htm\nColon Cancer", "text": "\"What Is Colon Cancer? What Causes Colon Cancer? What Are Colon Cancer Symptomsand Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Suspected Colon Cancer? What Exams and Tests Diagnose Colon Cancer? What Are Medical and/or Surgical Treatmentsfor Colon Cancer? What Follow-up Is Needed After Colon Cancer Treatment? Is It Possible to Prevent Colon Cancer? What Is the Prognosisof Colon Cancer? Colon Cancer Support Groups and Counseling Are There Clinical Trials for Colon Cancer?" }, { "docid": "D203556#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colon_cancer/article_em.htm\nColon Cancer", "text": "\"What Is Colon Cancer? What Causes Colon Cancer? What Are Colon Cancer Symptomsand Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Suspected Colon Cancer? What Exams and Tests Diagnose Colon Cancer? What Are Medical and/or Surgical Treatmentsfor Colon Cancer? What Follow-up Is Needed After Colon Cancer Treatment? Is It Possible to Prevent Colon Cancer? What Is the Prognosisof Colon Cancer? Colon Cancer Support Groups and Counseling Are There Clinical Trials for Colon Cancer?" }, { "docid": "D1939330#0", "title": "https://parade.com/47761/parade/when-should-you-have-a-colonoscopy/\nWhen Should You Have a Colonoscopy?", "text": "\"When Should You Have a Colonoscopy? July 25, 2007 – 3:36 PM – 1 Comment By Parade @parademagazine QUESTION: When is a colonoscopy really necessary? ANSWER: For those of you who’ve never had one, let me tell you what a colonoscopy involves. A long, flexible, narrow tube with a light and tiny lens at its end is “introduced” into the rectum and threaded through the entire large bowel. ( Frankly, it didn’t seem so “narrow” when I had this procedure done.) This allows the doctor to look throughout your colon and rectum for evidence of cancer or its forerunner, a certain kind of polyp (adenoma). Colonoscopy is the most accurate way to detect (and remove) these cancers early enough for them to be cured. In order to minimize the discomfort associated with the procedure, the patient is sedated but usually not anesthetized. In my personal experience, the colonoscopy itself is not bad; the preparation for it—c leaning the bowel with enemas and laxatives beforehand—is the most unpleasant part. It’s important to detect colorectal cancer as early as possible, because it is the second most common cancer killer overall and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States in both sexes. (" }, { "docid": "D2696580#0", "title": "https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2015/01/05/black-americans-have-fewer-years-to-live-heres-why\nWhy Black Americans Die Younger", "text": "Home News Data Mine Why Black Americans Die Younger Not all babies are born under equal circumstances, and they don't grow up the same way, either. By Lindsey Cook, Data Editor Jan. 5, 2015, at 12:01 a.m. Why Black Americans Die Younger Babies start out with different circumstances. Those differences continue throughout life in America. ( i Stock Photo)The average African-American male lives five years less than the average white American male. Lindsey Cook for USN&WR; Source: CDCThe death of 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, prompted a national conversation about race and the justice system, with many concluding discrepancies exist in policing and sentencing that, apart from race, seem unexplainable. Health is also far from post-racial. While America has made progress on this front, including through the Affordable Care Act, many gaps persist between blacks and whites. Issues in health and health care that lead to a shorter life span for black Americans start before birth. The average black baby enters the world under different circumstances than the average white baby, and the gap only grows between birth and death. In 2012, about 13 percent of babies born to black mothers had low birth weights (less than 2,500 grams), compared with 7 percent of babies born to white mothers, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention." }, { "docid": "D171686#0", "title": "http://parade.com/47761/parade/when-should-you-have-a-colonoscopy/\nWhen Should You Have a Colonoscopy?", "text": "\"When Should You Have a Colonoscopy? July 25, 2007 – 3:36 PM – 1 Comment By Parade @parademagazine QUESTION: When is a colonoscopy really necessary? ANSWER: For those of you who’ve never had one, let me tell you what a colonoscopy involves. A long, flexible, narrow tube with a light and tiny lens at its end is “introduced” into the rectum and threaded through the entire large bowel. ( Frankly, it didn’t seem so “narrow” when I had this procedure done.) This allows the doctor to look throughout your colon and rectum for evidence of cancer or its forerunner, a certain kind of polyp (adenoma). Colonoscopy is the most accurate way to detect (and remove) these cancers early enough for them to be cured. In order to minimize the discomfort associated with the procedure, the patient is sedated but usually not anesthetized. In my personal experience, the colonoscopy itself is not bad; the preparation for it—c leaning the bowel with enemas and laxatives beforehand—is the most unpleasant part. It’s important to detect colorectal cancer as early as possible, because it is the second most common cancer killer overall and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States in both sexes. (" }, { "docid": "D686998#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/health/esn-colonoscopy-expert.html\n10 Questions You Need to Ask About Colonoscopy", "text": "Health | Expert Q & A10 Questions You Need to Ask About Colonoscopy By DOUGLAS K. REX, M. D. FEB. 25, 2009Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States, it affects both men and women and it almost always starts in a benign growth called a polyp. Polyps originate in the inner lining of the colon, where they may be visible during the popular screening test known as colonoscopy. Whether you’re going for your first colonoscopy or are a veteran of the process, the following questions and answers contain important information about maximizing the procedure’s effectiveness and safety. Did you think that colonoscopy was completely effective at preventing colorectal cancer? Think again. The level of protection in various studies has ranged from a high of 80 percent to a low of no protection at all. Here’s what you need to know to get the maximum benefit from colonoscopy at the lowest risk. Q. Why is effective bowel preparation important? A. Bowel preparation for colonoscopy refers to the laxatives taken before the procedure to clean the colon of fecal debris." }, { "docid": "D423923#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Colon+Cancer\ncolon cancer", "text": "\"colon cancer Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Colon Cancer Definition Cancer of the colon is the disease characterized by the development of malignant cells in thelining or epithelium of the first and longest portion of the large intestine. Malignant cells have lostnormal control mechanisms governing growth. These cells may invade surrounding local tissue, or they may spread throughout the body and invade other organ systems. Synonyms for the colon include the large bowel or the large intestine. The rectum is thecontinuation of the large intestine into the pelvis that terminates in the anus. Description The colon is a tubular organ beginning in the right lower abdomen. It ascends on the right side of the abdomen, traverses from right to left in the upper abdomen, descends vertically down the leftside, takes an S-shaped curve in the lower left abdomen, and then flows into the rectum as it leaves the abdomen for the pelvis. These portions of the colon are named separately though theyare part of the same organ:cecum, the beginning of the colonascending colon, the right vertical ascent of the colontransverse colon, the portion traversing from right to leftdescending colon, the left vertical descent of the colonsigmoid colon, the s-shaped segment of colon above the pelvis These portions of the colon are recognized anatomically based on the arterial blood supply andvenous and lymphatic drainage of these segments of the colon. Lymph, a protein-rich fluid thatbathes the cells of the body, is transported in small channels known as lymphatics that runalongside the veins of the colon." }, { "docid": "D760456#0", "title": "https://amino.com/blog/colonoscopy-cost/\nHow much does a colonoscopy cost?", "text": "Back to all posts How much does a colonoscopy cost? The average total cost of a colonoscopy is $1,626. Get a cost estimate based on your location, insurance, and doctor below. If you’re having issues with your colon, or are at high risk for colon cancer, you may need a colonoscopy—and if you’re over 50, you may need to get regular screenings every 10 years. Colonoscopies can be either preventative screenings (before you’ve experienced symptoms) or diagnostic (if you’ve experienced symptoms or have a personal history and/or family history of cancer). For the purposes of this post, we’ll be focusing on preventive colonoscopy screenings. Amino found that the median network rate for a colonoscopy screening is $1,626. Keep in mind—this is an estimate for what you and your health insurance company might pay together (combined) for the procedure, not the amount you’ll pay out-of-pocket. You can use Amino to find an experienced doctor and estimate your out-of-pocket cost below. Then, read on to learn more about what a colonoscopy is and what affects the overall cost, including the Affordable Care Act (ACA) guidelines for insurance coverage." }, { "docid": "D3235685#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/colonoscopy-diagnosis-colon-cancer/screening-colonoscopy-done-before-fifty\nWhen should a screening colonoscopy be done before age 50?", "text": "Alex J. Ky, MD on behalf of The Mount Sinai Health System Surgery Although 50 is the recommended age to begin colon cancer screenings, it does not mean that younger people do not get the disease. Patients with history of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are at increased risk and need screening much earlier. Patients with a history of polyps are also at an increased risk. People who have unexplained weight loss, bleeding despite treatment for their hemorrhoids and a family member who was diagnosed with colon cancer or with irritable bowel disease (IBD) should get their screening colonoscopy earlier. For those with family members who have colon cancer, the screening scope should be 10 years earlier than the age the family member was diagnosed with colon cancer. Daniel Labow, MD on behalf of The Mount Sinai Health System Surgical Oncology Screening colonoscopy should be performed at age 50 for all average risk pateints. Perhaps 5 years earlier for African American decent patients. For patients with first degree relatives with a history of colon cancer, the first colonoscopy should be performed 10 years earlier that the age at diagnosis of colon cancer in the relative. Certain hereditary syndromes are linked to earlier colon cancer and thus, those patients need to be in strict surveillance programs and often require colonoscopy earlier and more frequent that the average populations. Finally, any unexplained blood in stool, (even if it only occurs once or twice), significant change in bowel habits and any symptom that does not make sense, it is always best to check with your doctor." } ]
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age for allergy testing
[ { "docid": "D2431797#0", "title": "http://health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/allergies/allergy-treatments/what-age-can-you-do-an-allergy-skin-test.htm\nAt what age can you do an allergy skin test?", "text": "Up Next Allergies tend to be hereditary. When one parent has an allergy to something, there's a 50 percent chance that his or her child will also have some type of allergy. If both parents are allergic, the chances go up to 75 or 80 percent. An allergy means that your body is overly sensitive to a certain harmless substance, and when it comes in contact with that substance, or allergen, it reacts to eradicate that invader. Allergic symptoms are the manifestation of the effort to get rid of the allergen that's bothering your immune system. Most allergies show up by the time a child is 10 years old. You can perform an allergy skin test on infants as young as six months, but they're not considered totally reliable in kids younger than two years old. Before going ahead with any type of skin test, a doctor usually takes a few factors into account. First of all, he'll ask about your family history of allergies and asthma, as well as your child's history of allergic symptoms. Symptoms can include hives, a runny nose, wheezing, difficulty breathing, swelling, diarrhea and anaphylactic shock." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1401643#0", "title": "http://meridianvalleylab.com/igg-food-allergy-testing\nIgG Allergy Testing", "text": "Ig G Allergy Testing Published in: Townsend Letter By Lauren Russel, ND, and Leah Alvarado-Paz, NDThere is no question that the foods people eat have a big impact on their health and quality of life. The discussion about adverse food reactions and the health problems associated with them has grown in quality and intensity over the last several decades. From some of our earliest concerns about the impact of cholesterol and fats on health, interest has expanded to include food allergies, propelled forward by the clinical ecology movement. 1Food allergies are becoming more prevalent in today’s society. It’s estimated that 6% of children and 3-4% of adults may have Ig E-mediated food allergies.2, 3 For those with food allergies that are not Ig E-mediated and associated with delayed hypersensitivity reactions, estimates are more difficult to determine. Some suggest that between 45-60% of people may be affected. 4, 5 Food allergies are implicated in a wide variety of conditions, including migraine, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, eczema, psoriasis and recurrent infection. 6Agreement about what constitutes food allergy is clouded, however, by confusion about terminology and there is disagreement on how to define, evaluate, and diagnose it. 7, 8 Allergy has come to be defined in conventional medical circles as Ig E-mediated reactions. Despite this narrow viewpoint, patients themselves are convinced that foods trigger symptoms." }, { "docid": "D1549978#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/phenergan-drug/indications-dosage.htm\nPhenergan", "text": "Drug Description Common Allergy Triggers Slideshow Pictures Take the Quiz on Allergies Nasal Allergy Relief Products Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on PHENERGAN™ (promethazine hydrochloride) Suppositories, USPDESCRIPTIONEach rectal suppository contains 12.5 mg or 25 mg promethazine HCl with ascorbyl palmitate, colloidal silicon dioxide, white wax, hard fat, and glyceryl monostearate. Phenergan (Promethazine HCl) Suppositories, USP are for rectal administration only. Promethazine HCl is a racemic compound; the empirical formula is C 17 H 20 N 2 S•HCl and its molecular weight is 320.88. Promethazine HCl, a phenothiazine derivative, is designated chemically as 10H-Phenothiazine, 10- ethanamine, N,N α-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride, (±)- with the following structural formula: Promethazine HCl occurs as a white to faint yellow, practically odorless, crystalline powder, which slowly oxidizes and turns blue on prolonged exposure to air. It is soluble in water and freely soluble in alcohol. For Consumers What are the possible side effects of oral promethazine (Pentazine, Phenergan)? Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using promethazine and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:twitching, or uncontrollable movements of your eyes, lips, tongue, face, arms, or legs;tremor (uncontrolled shaking), drooling, trouble swallowing, problems with balance or walking;feeling restless, jittery, or agitated;high fever, stiff muscles, confusion, sweating,... Read All Potential Side Effects and See Pictures of Phenergan »Indications & Dosage Common Allergy Triggers Slideshow Pictures Take the Quiz on Allergies Nasal Allergy Relief Products Slideshow Pictures INDICATIONSPhenergan (Promethazine HCl) Suppositories, USP are useful for: Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Vasomotor rhinitis. Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods." }, { "docid": "D1022896#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/milk-allergy-vs-lactose-intolerance.aspx\nLactose Intolerance or Milk Allergy: What's the Difference?", "text": "\"There’s a lot of confusion surrounding lactose intolerance and milk allergy — the terms may sound similar, but they actually describe two different digestive problems, and one is more severe than the other. Lactose intolerance is caused by not having enough of the enzyme lactase, which is needed to break down lactose, the sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Milk allergy is a true food allergy caused by an allergic reaction to the protein in milk. \"\" Lactose intolerance and milk allergy are very different entities,\"\" explains Amy E. Barto, MD, a gastroenterologist at the Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Mass. \"\"Milk allergy usually shows up early in life. Lactose intolerance is more common, takes longer to develop, and can occur at any time of life. \"\" Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance vs. Milk Allergy Lactose intolerance can be genetic, or it can be caused by damage to the small intestine due to a viral or bacterial infection, Dr. Barto explains. It’s also fairly common, and more so in certain populations. “ About 80 to 90 percent of African-Americans have lactose intolerance, and it is also very common in Asians and Native Americans,” says Barto. \"\" It is also important to remember that lactose intolerance increases with age and is quite common in the elderly.\"\" It’s estimated that 30 to 50 million Americans have lactose intolerance." }, { "docid": "D2278548#0", "title": "https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/prevalence-allergies-same-regardless-where-you-live\nPrevalence of allergies the same, regardless of where you live", "text": "Tuesday, March 4, 2014Prevalence of allergies the same, regardless of where you live A woman blowing her nose. In the largest, most comprehensive, nationwide study to examine the prevalence of allergies from early childhood to old age, scientists from the National Institutes of Health report that allergy prevalence is the same across different regions of the United States, except in children 5 years and younger. “Before this study, if you would have asked 10 allergy specialists if allergy prevalence varied depending on where people live, all 10 of them would have said yes, because allergen exposures tend to be more common in certain regions of the U. S.,” said Darryl Zeldin, M. D., scientific director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), part of NIH. “ This study suggests that people prone to developing allergies are going to develop an allergy to whatever is in their environment. It’s what people become allergic to that differs. The research appeared online in February in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, and is the result of analyses performed on blood serum data compiled from approximately 10,000 Americans in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006. Although the study found that the overall prevalence of allergies did not differ between regions, researchers discovered that one group of participants did exhibit a regional response to allergens. Among children aged 1-5, those from the southern U. S. displayed a higher prevalence of allergies than their peers living in other U. S. regions. These southern states included Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Florida. “The higher allergy prevalence among the youngest children in southern states seemed to be attributable to dust mites and cockroaches,” explained Paivi Salo, Ph." }, { "docid": "D305732#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/nickel\nNickel Allergy", "text": "Nickel Allergy Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Prevention What Is a Nickel Allergy? Nickel is a silver-colored metal found naturally in the environment. It is often mixed with other metals and used to make various items, including:jewelrycoinskeyscell phoneseyeglass framespaper clipspensorthodontic bracesstainless steel cooking equipment and eating utensilsclothing fasteners, such as zippers, snap buttons, and belt buckles Small amounts of nickel are also found in many foods, including certain grains, fruits, and vegetables. A nickel allergy is an adverse immune response that occurs when someone comes into contact with a product containing nickel. Normally, the immune system defends the body against harmful substances, such as viruses and bacteria, to ward off illnesses. In people with nickel allergies, the immune system mistakes nickel as a dangerous intruder. The immune system begins to produce chemicals to fight against the substance, triggering an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction to nickel is one of the most common causes of an itchy skin rash. It can also cause other changes in the skin, such as redness and blistering. Nickel allergies are increasing in the United States." }, { "docid": "D266071#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_allergy\nAllergy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Respiratory allergy)navigation search Allergy Hives are a common allergic symptom Specialty Allergy and immunology Symptoms Red eyes, itchy rash, runny nose, shortness of breath, swelling, sneezing [1]Types Hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, anaphylaxis [2]Causes Genetic and environmental factors [3]Diagnostic method Based on symptoms, skin prick test [4]Differential diagnosis Food intolerances, food poisoning [5]Prevention Early exposure to potential allergens [6]Treatment Avoiding known allergens, medications, allergen immunotherapy [7]Medication Steroids, antihistamines, epinephrine [8] [7]Frequency Common [9]Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people. [ 10] These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis. [ 2] Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling. [ 1]Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions. [ 5] [4]Common allergens include pollen and certain food. [ 10] Metals and other substances may also cause problems. [ 10] Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions. [ 3] Their development is due to both genetic and environmental factors. [ 3] The underlying mechanism involves immunoglobulin E antibodies (Ig E), part of the body's immune system, binding to an allergen and then to a receptor on mast cells or basophils where it triggers the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine. [ 11] Diagnosis is typically based on a person's medical history. [" }, { "docid": "D21414#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_allergy\nMilk allergy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Lactose intolerance. Milk allergy A glass of milk Frequency 0.6% [1]Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more proteins in cow's milk. When allergy symptoms occur, those can be rapid or gradual in onset. The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine among other measures. The latter can take hours to days to appear, with symptoms including atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon. [ 2]In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by eight foods, with cow's milk being the most common. [ 3] Recognition that a small number of foods are responsible for the majority of food allergies has led to requirements to prominently list these common allergens, including dairy, on food labels. [ 4] [5] [6] [7] One function of the immune system is to defend against infections by recognizing foreign proteins. It should not over-react to food proteins. Stomach acids cause most proteins to become denatured, meaning to lose 3-dimensional configuration, and thus lose allergenicity." }, { "docid": "D462414#0", "title": "https://www.mamapedia.com/article/at-what-age-do-you-let-children-eat-peanut-butter\nAt What Age Do You Let Children Eat Peanut Butter?", "text": "\"At What Age Do You Let Children Eat Peanut Butter? Updated on September 18, 2010J. L. asks from Schenectady, NY on June 26, 200835 answers I have heard mixed reviews on this issue so I decided to ask everyone here because I have always received such good advice. At what age do you introduce peanut butter? I was told not until 4-5 because of the allergy factor. Someone said after 1 years it is ok. I am very confused and I am concerned about the allergy issue as I have a food allergy and have friends with the peanut allergy; so I know how difficult/dangerous it is to have a food allergy. Thanks in advance for all your advise. Respond to Question1 mom found this helpful What can I do next? Add your own comment Ask your own question Join the Mamapedia community Report as inappropriate Share this with your friends Write J. L. a private message Read more that J. L. has written Browse local questions Is this helpful? Yes | No So What Happened?" }, { "docid": "D3439810#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/allergy-testing-82636\nWhat Types of Allergy Test Are Available?", "text": "\"Allergies What Types of Allergy Test Are Available? Tests for Allergies By Daniel More, MD, a board-certified physician Updated February 07, 2017Share Pin Email Print Astier / Getty Images Allergy testing measures how a person reacts to specific allergens, such as tree pollen, pet dander, foods, medications or molds. A \"\"positive\"\" allergy test means that a person has a specific allergic antibody to the substance tested. This often means that the person is allergic to the substance, meaning that the person will experience symptoms when exposed to the allergen. However, a positive allergy test does not necessarily mean that the person is indeed allergic to the substance. A person may have a positive allergy test to dog dander, for example, but experience no symptoms with exposure to dogs. In addition, a person may have multiple positive food allergy tests, but be able to eat these foods without any bad reactions. Therefore, an allergist is needed to perform and interpret allergy tests based on the person’s symptoms. There are only two types of allergy testing considered to be valid: Skin testing (prick/puncture and intradermal) and RAST (radioallergosorbent test). Other tests for allergies may be performed in research settings (such as placing small amounts of allergen in the eye, nose or lungs to measure an allergic response), but are not helpful for everyday use." }, { "docid": "D1701289#0", "title": "http://www.anylabtestnow.com/tests/inflammation-marker-panel/\nALL LAB TESTS", "text": "Allergy Tests Allied Health Professional/Student Tests Blood Tests Cholesterol Tests Clinical Lab Tests Diabetes Lab Tests DNA Testing Referrals Drug & Alcohol Tests Employer Solutions Health and Fitness Lab Tests Health and Wellness Lab Tests Heart Health Lab Tests Hormone Tests Immigration DNA Tests Infidelity Testing Services Lab Tests for Attorneys Lab Tests for College Students Lab Tests for Combative Sports Lab Tests for Men Lab Tests for Private Investigators Lab Tests for Teens Lab Tests for Women No Insurance? High Deductible or HSA? No Problem!Occupational Exposure and Other Toxicology Paternity and Other DNA Tests Pregnancy Lab Tests Proof of Immunization Rapid Screens Sensitivity and Intolerance Tests Sexual Health Lab Tests Thyroid Lab Tests Veterinary / Zoonotic Lab Tests Vitamins, Minerals and Nutrition Lab Tests Allergy Tests ALLERGY TESTING, BASIC COMBINATION PANELALLERGY TESTING, BASIC FOOD PANELALLERGY TESTING, COMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, EXPANDED FOOD PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, INTRODUCTORY / BASIC (PEDIATRIC) PANELALLERGY TESTING, MOLD PANELALLERGY TESTING, REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL (INHALANTS) PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTSCOMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION Ig G ALLERGY PANELS I AND IIIEXPANDED FOOD ALLERGY PANEL III – (Ig G ONLY OR BOTH Ig E and Ig G)SUPER COMBINATION ALLERGY PANEL – REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PANEL I AND EXPANDED FOOD PANEL III (Ig E and Ig G)Allied Health Professional/Student Tests BACKGROUND SCREENING SERVICESDRUG TEST, HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL PROFILEHEPATITIS A TEST, ANTIBODY (TOTAL)HEPATITIS B TEST (SURFACE ANTIGEN)HEPATITIS C TEST (HCV) ANTIBODYHEPATITIS PANELHIV TEST (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS)MEASLES TITER LAB TESTMEASLES, MUMPS AND RUBELLA (MMR) TITERRABIES ANTIBODY TITER TESTVARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS TITER (VZV)Blood Tests ALCOHOL TEST (BLOOD)ALLERGY TESTING, BASIC COMBINATION PANELALLERGY TESTING, BASIC FOOD PANELALLERGY TESTING, COMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, EXPANDED FOOD PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, INTRODUCTORY / BASIC (PEDIATRIC) PANELALLERGY TESTING, MOLD PANELALLERGY TESTING, REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL (INHALANTS) PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTSAMYLASE TESTANA (ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODIES) WITH REFLEX TESTANEMIA PANELANNUAL CHECK‐UP PANELANTI MULLERIAN HORMONE (AMH) TESTARTHRITIS SCREENING PANELBASIC NUTRITIONAL PANELBILIRUBIN (DIRECT) TESTBLOOD TYPING AND RH FACTORBREAST CANCER MONITORING PANELC‐REACTIVE PROTEIN (HIGH SENSITIVITY, CARDIAC)C‐REACTIVE PROTEIN TEST (QUANTITATIVE)CELIAC DISEASE PANELCHEMISTRY PANEL (16 ESSENTIAL TESTS)CHOLESTEROL MEDICATION MAINTENANCE PANELCHROMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (SERUM)CICA – CELIAC, IBS AND CROHN’S ARRAYCOMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) WITH DIFFERENTIAL AND PLATELETCOMPLETE HEAVY METALS PANELCOMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION Ig G ALLERGY PANELS I AND IIICOMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL (CMP)CONTINUED TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY PANELCOPPER EXPOSURE TESTCORTISOL, TOTAL TESTCREATINE KINASECYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF) SCREENDHEA‐S (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE)DIABETES MAINTENANCE PANELDIGOXIN LAB TESTEARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV DNA PCR)EARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV RNA, QUANTITATIVE PCR)ESTRADIOL TESTEXPANDED FOOD ALLERGY PANEL III – (Ig G ONLY OR BOTH Ig E and Ig G)FACTOR V (LEIDEN) LAB TESTFEMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEFERRITIN TESTFIGHTER PANEL (MMA, BOXING and other COMBATIVE SPORTS)FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (100 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (150 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (200 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FUNCTIONAL FOODS AND MEDICINAL HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE PLATINUM PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (PEDIATRIC PANEL – ALCAT)FREE T4GASTRIN LAB TESTGLUCOSE BLOOD TESTHEAVY METALS PANELHELICOBACTER PYLORI TEST (H. PYLORI)HEMATOCRIT LAB TESTHEMOGLOBIN A1CHEPATITIS A TEST, ANTIBODY (TOTAL)HEPATITIS B TEST (SURFACE ANTIGEN)HEPATITIS C TEST (HCV) ANTIBODYHEPATITIS PANELHERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I/II, IGG (HSV I/II)HIV TEST (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS)HOMOCYSTEINE TESTInsulin Lab Test IRON AND TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY (TIBC)LEAD EXPOSURE BLOOD TESTLIPASE LAB TESTLIPID PANEL (CHOLESTEROL LIPIDS WITH RATIO)LIPOPROTEIN (a) TEST (LPa)LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE (LPP™) TESTLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE + (LPP+) LAB TESTLITHIUM LEVELS LAB TESTLIVER FUNCTION PANEL (HEPATIC FUNCTION)LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH) TESTLYME DISEASE TESTMAGNESIUM TESTMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEMEASLES TITER LAB TESTMEASLES, MUMPS AND RUBELLA (MMR) TITERMICRONUTRIENT TESTMONONUCLEOSIS TEST (QUALITATIVE)MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) Mutation Test OSTEOPOROSIS RISK PANELPHENYTOIN (DILANTIN) LAB TESTPHOSPHATE (AS PHOS) TESTPOTASSIUM TESTPRE-TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY PANELPREGNANCY TEST (BETA h CG QUANTITATIVE)PREGNANCY TEST WITH FETAL AGE CHARTPREGNENOLONE LAB TESTPROGESTERONE TESTPROLACTIN TESTPROTHROMBIN TIME (PT)PROTHROMBIN TIME AND INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO (PT/INR) TESTRABIES ANTIBODY TITER TESTRHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FACTOR (RA FACTOR)SEDIMENTATION RATE, WESTERGRENSENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (40 MALE HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FEMALE HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE WELLNESS 1 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE WELLNESS 2 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE WELLNESS 3 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (HERBAL WELLNESS 1 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (HERBAL WELLNESS 2 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (MOLDS PANEL – ALCAT)SICKLE CELL ANEMIA SCREENSKIN VITALITY TAKE HOME HORMONE KITSTD PANEL, COMPREHENSIVESTD TEST, CHLAMYDIA (DNA, URINE)STD TEST, CHLAMYDIA AND GONORRHEA, NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATIONSTD TEST, GONORRHEA (DNA, URINE)SUPER COMBINATION ALLERGY PANEL – REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PANEL I AND EXPANDED FOOD PANEL III (Ig E and Ig G)TESTOSTERONE, FREE (DIRECT), SERUM WITH TOTALTHYROGLOBULIN AB (ANTIBODIES) TESTTHYROID PANELTHYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODIES TEST (TPO)THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH)TOTAL T4 / TOTAL THYROXINEURIC ACID TESTVALPROIC ACID TESTVARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS TITER (VZV)VITAMIN B-12 TESTVITAMIN D 25-HYDROXY TEST (25 OH D)West Nile Virus ZINC DEFICIENCY OR TOXICITY TESTCholesterol Tests CHOLESTEROL MEDICATION MAINTENANCE PANELDIHYDROTESTOSTERONE TESTOSTERONE (DHT) TESTLIPID PANEL (CHOLESTEROL LIPIDS WITH RATIO)LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE (LPP™) TESTLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE + (LPP+) LAB TESTClinical Lab Tests ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME (a PTT)ALLERGY TESTING, BASIC COMBINATION PANELALLERGY TESTING, BASIC FOOD PANELALLERGY TESTING, COMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, EXPANDED FOOD PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, INTRODUCTORY / BASIC (PEDIATRIC) PANELALLERGY TESTING, MOLD PANELALLERGY TESTING, REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL (INHALANTS) PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTSAllied Health AMYLASE TESTANA (ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODIES) WITH REFLEX TESTANABOLIC STEROID TEST (BASIC)ANEMIA PANELANNUAL CHECK‐UP PANELANTI MULLERIAN HORMONE (AMH) TESTARSENIC EXPOSURE TEST (24 HOUR URINE)ARSENIC EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)ARTHRITIS SCREENING PANELBASIC NUTRITIONAL PANELBILIRUBIN (DIRECT) TESTBLOOD TYPING AND RH FACTORBREAST CANCER MONITORING PANELC‐REACTIVE PROTEIN (HIGH SENSITIVITY, CARDIAC)C‐REACTIVE PROTEIN TEST (QUANTITATIVE)CADMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (24 HOUR, URINE)CADMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR FOLLICLE TEST)CELIAC DISEASE PANELCHEMISTRY PANEL (16 ESSENTIAL TESTS)CHOLESTEROL MEDICATION MAINTENANCE PANELCHROMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)CHROMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (SERUM)CICA – CELIAC, IBS AND CROHN’S ARRAYColon Cancer Screening (FIT) Test COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) WITH DIFFERENTIAL AND PLATELETCOMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION Ig G ALLERGY PANELS I AND IIICOMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL (CMP)CONTINUED TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY PANELCOPPER EXPOSURE TESTCORTISOL, TOTAL TESTCREATINE KINASECYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF) SCREENDHEA‐S (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE)DIABETES MAINTENANCE PANELDIABETIC URINALYSIS (MICROALBUMIN)DIGOXIN LAB TESTDIHYDROTESTOSTERONE TESTOSTERONE (DHT) TESTEARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV DNA PCR)EARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV RNA, QUANTITATIVE PCR)ESTRADIOL TESTEXPANDED FOOD ALLERGY PANEL III – (Ig G ONLY OR BOTH Ig E and Ig G)FACTOR V (LEIDEN) LAB TESTFEMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEFERRITIN TESTFIGHTER PANEL (MMA, BOXING and other COMBATIVE SPORTS)FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (100 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (150 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (200 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FUNCTIONAL FOODS AND MEDICINAL HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE PLATINUM PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (PEDIATRIC PANEL – ALCAT)FREE T3FREE T4GLUCOSE BLOOD TESTGLUCOSE TOLERANCE TESTHELICOBACTER PYLORI TEST (H. PYLORI)HEMATOCRIT LAB TESTHEMOGLOBIN A1CHEPATITIS A TEST, ANTIBODY (TOTAL)HEPATITIS B TEST (SURFACE ANTIGEN)HEPATITIS C TEST (HCV) ANTIBODYHEPATITIS PANELHERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I/II, IGG (HSV I/II)HIV TEST (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS)HOMOCYSTEINE TESTHORMONE TEST, SALIVAInsulin Lab Test IRON AND TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY (TIBC)LEAD EXPOSURE BLOOD TESTLEAD EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)LIPASE LAB TESTLIPID PANEL (CHOLESTEROL LIPIDS WITH RATIO)LIPOPROTEIN (a) TEST (LPa)LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE (LPP™) TESTLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE + (LPP+) LAB TESTLITHIUM LEVELS LAB TESTLIVER FUNCTION PANEL (HEPATIC FUNCTION)LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH) TESTLYME DISEASE TESTMAGNESIUM TESTMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEMEASLES TITER LAB TESTMEASLES, MUMPS AND RUBELLA (MMR) TITERMERCURY EXPOSURE TEST (24 HOUR, URINE)MERCURY EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)MICRONUTRIENT TESTMONONUCLEOSIS TEST (QUALITATIVE)MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate red" }, { "docid": "D3161035#0", "title": "http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v46je03.htm\nWHO FOOD ADDITIVES SERIES 46:COCHINEAL EXTRACT, CARMINE, AND CARMINIC ACID", "text": "\"WHO FOOD ADDITIVES SERIES 46: COCHINEAL EXTRACT, CARMINE, AND CARMINIC ACIDFirst draft prepared by Dr J. B. Greig Food Standards Agency London, United Kingdom Explanation Biological data Allergenicity in humans Occupational exposure Dermal exposure Exposure via food and drink Studies relevant to the determination of the prevalence of allergy to carmine of cochineal Comments Evaluation References1. EXPLANATIONCochineal extract is obtained from the dried bodies of female Dactylopius coccus Costa insects (cochineal). The extract is used directly in food and is also processed further to carmines. Specifications exist for cochineal extract and carmines, both of which contain carminic acid as the colouring principle. The Committee evaluated cochineal extract at its eighteenth and twenty-first meetings but did not allocate an ADI (Annex 1, references 35 and 44 ). It evaluated carmines at its twenty-first, twenty-fifth, and twenty-sixth meetings (Annex 1, references 44, 56, and 59). At its twenty-sixth meeting, it allocated an ADI of 0–5 mg/kg bw for carmines, as ammonium carmine or the equivalent of calcium, potassium or sodium salts. It did not reconsider this ADI at its present meeting but responded to a request from the Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants (Codex Alimentarius Commission, 2000) to consider the potential allergenicity of cochineal extract, carmine and carminic acid, collectively referred to in this report as ‘cochineal colours’. At its fifty-third meeting (Annex 1, reference 143 ), the Expert Committee considered the report of an ad hoc Panel on Food Allergens that had been convened to consider issues relating to the allergenicity of foodstuffs. The Panel identified criteria for adding foodstuffs to the list of common allergenic foods developed by the Codex Committee on Food Labelling, if such additions were necessary." }, { "docid": "D1228299#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay_fever\nAllergic rhinitis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hay fever)navigation search\"\"Hay fever\"\" redirects here. For the play, see Hay Fever (play). Allergic rhinitis Synonyms Hay fever, pollinosis Pollen grains from a variety of plants, enlarged 500 times and about 0.4 mm wide Specialty Allergy and immunology Symptoms Stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, swelling around the eyes [1]Usual onset 20 to 40 years old [2]Causes Genetic and environmental factors [3]Risk factors Asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis [2]Diagnostic method Based on symptoms, skin prick test, blood tests for specific antibodies [4]Differential diagnosis Common cold [3]Prevention Exposure to animals early in life [3]Medication Nasal steroids, antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, cromolyn sodium, leukotriene receptor antagonists such as montelukast, allergen immunotherapy [5] [6]Frequency ~20% (Western countries) [2] [7]Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. [ 6] Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, and swelling around the eyes. [ 1] The fluid from the nose is usually clear. [ 2] Symptom onset is often within minutes following exposure and they can affect sleep, the ability to work, and the ability to concentrate at school. [ 2] Those whose symptoms are due to pollen typically develop symptoms during specific times of the year. [ 3] Many people with allergic rhinitis also have asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, or atopic dermatitis. [ 2]Allergic rhinitis is typically triggered by environmental allergens such as pollen, pet hair, dust, or mold. [ 3] Inherited genetics and environmental exposures contribute to the development of allergies. [" }, { "docid": "D549263#0", "title": "http://www.annallergy.org/article/S1081-1206(16)30427-6/fulltext?rss=yes\nPrevalence of fish and shellfish allergy", "text": "Prevalence of fish and shellfish allergy A systematic review Harriet Moonesinghe, BSc, Heather Mackenzie, Ph D Correspondence information about the author Ph D Heather Mackenzie Email the author Ph D Heather Mackenzie, Carina Venter, Ph D, Sally Kilburn, Ph D, Paul Turner, Ph D, Kellyn Weir, MRes, Taraneh Dean, Ph DPrevalence of fish and shellfish allergy DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2016.07.015 |Abstract Full Text Images References Article Outline Introduction Methods Search Strategy and Reference Management Screening Types of studies Types of participants Types of outcome measure Data Extraction and Analysis Assessing the Quality of Included Studies Data Synthesis and Presentation Results Results of the Search Description of Included Studies Fish Allergy Prevalence Assessed using questionnaire-based methods Assessed using sensitization Assessed using clinical history and sensitization Assessed using food challenges Shellfish Allergy Prevalence Assessed using questionnaire-based methods Assessed using sensitization Assessed using clinical history and sensitization Assessed using food challenges Discussion Acknowledgment Supplementary Data References Abstract Background Accurate information on the prevalence of food allergy facilitates a more evidence-based approach to planning of allergy services and can identify important geographic variations. Objective To conduct a systematic review to assess the age-specific prevalence of fish and shellfish allergy worldwide. Methods Searches were conducted using Web of Science and Pub Med. Population-based cross-sectional studies and cohort studies that examined the prevalence of fish and shellfish allergy (Ig E mediated and non–Ig E mediated) at an identifiable point in time were eligible for inclusion in the study. Reviewers extracted general study information and study design, type of food allergy considered, food (s) assessed, method of diagnosis, sampling strategy, and sample characteristics. Raw data were extracted and percentage prevalence and 95% confidence intervals calculated. Results A total of 7,333 articles were identified of which 61 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The prevalence of fish allergy ranged from 0% to 7% and the prevalence of shellfish allergy from 0% to 10.3%, depending on the method of diagnosis. Where food challenges were used, the prevalence for fish allergy was found to be 0% to 0.3% and for shellfish allergy was 0% to 0.9%. Conclusion Few studies have established the prevalence of fish or shellfish allergy using the gold standard double-blind, placebo-controlled challenge criteria, with most instead relying on self-reported questionnaire-based methods." }, { "docid": "D1423561#0", "title": "https://allergy.org.au/patients/skin-allergy/eczema\nEczema (atopic dermatitis)", "text": "\"Print Eczema (atopic dermatitis)ASCIA PCC Eczema 2015 307.52 KBHow common is eczema? Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is most common in infants where it occurs in around 1 in 5 children under 2 years of age. It can also occur in older children and adults but usually improves with age. Although eczema can be effectively treated and managed, no cures are currently available. What causes eczema? Why some people develop have eczema is not well understood. It is common for people with eczema to have or develop other allergies, suggesting that inherited (genetic) factors increase the tendency to develop eczema. That does not mean that allergy to any particular substance causes an individual to get eczema. The skin in people who suffer from eczema is different from those people who do not have eczema. In people with eczema the skin barrier does not work as well." }, { "docid": "D1608182#0", "title": "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/food-allergy-symptoms-and-diagnosis-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Food allergy symptoms and diagnosis (Beyond the Basics)Author: Wesley Burks, MD Section Editor: Scott H Sicherer, MD, FAAAAI Deputy Editor: Elizabeth Te Pas, MD, MSContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Feb 2018. | This topic last updated: Mar 06, 2018. FOOD ALLERGY OVERVIEWReactions to food are common and can be divided into two categories, those caused by food allergy and all other reactions. It is important to know the difference between food allergies and other illnesses or symptoms caused by foods because the management of each is different. ● Food allergies develop when the body's immune system has an abnormal reaction to one or more proteins in a food." }, { "docid": "D1193648#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/food-allergy-symptoms/\nFood Allergy Symptoms + 6 Ways to Reduce Them", "text": "Conditions Food Allergies Food Allergy Symptoms + 6 Ways to Reduce Them Food Allergy Symptoms + 6 Ways to Reduce Them724 41 828Food allergies are immune-based diseases that have become a serious health concern in the United States. An estimated one-fifth of the population believe that they have adverse reactions to food, but the true prevalence of food allergies ranges between 3 and 4 percent in the general population. Despite the risk of severe allergic reactions and even death, there is no current treatment for food allergies. The condition can only be managed by allergen avoidance or treatment of food allergy symptoms. Fortunately, there are natural allergy fighters that can help to boost the immune system and enhance the gut microbiota, which helps to reduce the development of food allergies and allergy symptoms. ( 1)What Are Food Allergies? Food allergies consist of an immune system response to a disagreeable food. The body senses that a protein in a particular food may be harmful and triggers an immune system response, producing histamine to protect itself. The body “remembers” this and when this food enters the body again, the histamine response is more easily triggered. The diagnosis of food allergies may be problematic because nonallergic food reactions, such as food intolerances, are frequently confused with food allergy symptoms." }, { "docid": "D2231521#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/promethazine-hcl-syrup-drug/side-effects-interactions.htm\nPromethazine HCl Syrup", "text": "Drug Description Common Allergy Triggers Slideshow Pictures Take the Quiz on Allergies Nasal Allergy Relief Products Slideshow Pictures Promethazine HCl Syrup (promethazine HCl) Syrup Plain DESCRIPTIONEach teaspoon (5 m L) of Promethazine HCl Syrup Plain contains 6.25 mg promethazine HCl in a flavored syrup base with a p H between 4.7 and 5.2. Alcohol 7%. The inactive ingredients present are artificial and natural flavors, citric acid, D&C Red 33, D&C Yellow 10, FD&C Blue 1, FD&C Yellow 6, glycerin, saccharin sodium, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium propionate, water, and other ingredients. Promethazine HCl is a racemic compound; the empirical formula is C 17 H 20 N 2 S•HCl and its molecular weight is 320.88. Promethazine HCl, a phenothiazine derivative, is designated chemically as 10H-Phenothiazine-10 ethanamine, N,N, α-trimethyl-, monohydrochloride, (±)- with the following structural formula: Promethazine HCl occurs as a white to faint yellow, practically odorless, crystalline powder which slowly oxidizes and turns blue on prolonged exposure to air. It is freely soluble in water and soluble in alcohol. Indications & Dosage Common Allergy Triggers Slideshow Pictures Take the Quiz on Allergies Nasal Allergy Relief Products Slideshow Pictures INDICATIONSPromethazine HCl Syrup (promethazine hydrochloride syrup plain) Plain is useful for: Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis. Vasomotor rhinitis. Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods. Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema." }, { "docid": "D549262#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1081120616304276\nOriginal articleSystemic allergic disordersPrevalence of fish and shellfish allergy: A systematic review", "text": "Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Volume 117, Issue 3, September 2016, Pages 264-272.e4Original article Systemic allergic disorders Prevalence of fish and shellfish allergy: A systematic review Harriet Moonesinghe BSc ∗ Heather Mackenzie Ph D ∗ Carina Venter Ph D ∗ † Sally Kilburn Ph D ∗ Paul Turner Ph D ‡ Kellyn Weir MRes ∗Taraneh Dean Ph D ∗ †Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2016.07.015 Get rights and content Abstract Background Accurate information on the prevalence of food allergy facilitates a more evidence-based approach to planning of allergy services and can identify important geographic variations. Objective To conduct a systematic review to assess the age-specific prevalence of fish and shellfish allergy worldwide. Methods Searches were conducted using Web of Science and Pub Med. Population-based cross-sectional studies and cohort studies that examined the prevalence of fish and shellfish allergy (Ig E mediated and non–Ig E mediated) at an identifiable point in time were eligible for inclusion in the study. Reviewers extracted general study information and study design, type of food allergy considered, food (s) assessed, method of diagnosis, sampling strategy, and sample characteristics. Raw data were extracted and percentage prevalence and 95% confidence intervals calculated. Results A total of 7,333 articles were identified of which 61 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The prevalence of fish allergy ranged from 0% to 7% and the prevalence of shellfish allergy from 0% to 10.3%, depending on the method of diagnosis. Where food challenges were used, the prevalence for fish allergy was found to be 0% to 0.3% and for shellfish allergy was 0% to 0.9%. Conclusion Few studies have established the prevalence of fish or shellfish allergy using the gold standard double-blind, placebo-controlled challenge criteria, with most instead relying on self-reported questionnaire-based methods." }, { "docid": "D588319#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut_allergy\nPeanut allergy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Peanut allergy A peanut allergy warning Specialty Emergency medicine Frequency 0.6% (US) [1]Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts. It is different from tree nut allergies. Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, hives, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest. [ 2] Anaphylaxis may occur. [ 2]It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals. [ 3] The allergy is recognized \"\"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"\" [ 2]Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies. [ 4] [5] The principal treatment for anaphylaxis is epinephrine as an injection. [ 3]In the United States, peanut allergy is present in 0.6% of the population. [ 1] It is a common cause of food-related fatal and near-fatal allergic reactions. [" }, { "docid": "D1382701#0", "title": "https://allergy.org.au/health-professionals/anaphylaxis-resources/adrenaline-autoinjector-prescription\nASCIA Guidelines - Adrenaline (epinephrine) autoinjector prescription", "text": "Print ASCIA Guidelines - Adrenaline (epinephrine) autoinjector prescription Proforma - Script Examples Examples of documents that can be used to handle requests for adrenaline autoinjectors (Epi Pen, Epi Pen Jr) on PBS Authority prescription Request for adrenaline autoinjectors (Epi Pen, Epi Pen Jr) 28.09 KBThis document has been updated to emphasise the importance of not walking patients who are experiencing anaphylaxis, to address dose issues for infants and pregnant women and to incorporate the word 'epinephrine', which is a new TGA requirement. ASCIA Guidelines - adrenaline autoinjector prescription 229.71 KBIntroduction The aim of these guidelines is to outline the appropriate prescription of adrenaline (epinephrine) autoinjectors for use in non-medical settings for the emergency/first aid treatment of potentially life-threatening severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). Adrenaline autoinjectors are used to treat severe symptoms, reduce the risk of serious morbidity (e.g. cerebrovascular damage) and prevent fatalities due to anaphylaxis. IMPORTANT: Adrenaline ampoules and syringes are NOT suitable for non-medical settings such as schools, childcare and workplaces. These guidelines consider currently available evidence on the: Epidemiology of allergic reactions triggers that may be difficult to avoid;Frequency of allergic reactions including anaphylaxis;Relatively rare risk of fatal anaphylaxis; and Risk factors that have been associated with fatal anaphylaxis.1. Recommended History of anaphylaxis * - If the patient is considered to be at continuing risk from allergic reactions to identified triggers (confirmed allergen/s) or unidentified triggers (idiopathic anaphylaxis). Food allergy (excluding oral allergy syndrome) and co-existing* unstable or moderate to severe, persistent asthma. Rationale: Most food allergy related fatalities occur in those with unstable asthma. Underlying mast cell disorders (e.g. systemic mastocytosis or elevated baseline serum tryptase concentrations) together with any previous systemic allergic reactions to insect stings, including patients undergoing venom immunotherapy.2. Sometimes recommended History of a generalised * allergic reaction with one or more of the following factors: Age Teenagers and young adults with food allergy." } ]
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age for alzheimer's onset
[ { "docid": "D61645#0", "title": "http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_early_onset.asp\n.", "text": "Alzheimer's is not just a disease of old age. Younger-onset (also known as early-onset) Alzheimer's affects people younger than age 65. Up to 5 percent of the more than 5 million Americans with Alzheimer’s have younger-onset. Who gets it? Diagnosis Causes Resources Who gets early onset Alzheimer's? Many people with early onset are in their 40s and 50s. They have families, careers or are even caregivers themselves when Alzheimer's disease strikes. In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 200,000 people have early onset. Diagnosing early onset Alzheimer's If you have early onset Alzheimer's, you are not alone. The Alzheimer's Association can provide information, support and referrals." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2124201#0", "title": "http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/CNS/CNSDG.html\nAlzheimer Disease", "text": "\"Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer disease (AD) is becoming more common in developed nations as the population includes more and more older persons. There is no known cause for the disease. It is often not known why some people present as early as 30 or 40 years of age with dementia while others do not present until their late 70's or 80's. At age 60 less than 1% of persons have AD, but by age 85 a fourth to a third of persons have evidence for AD. Thus, in aging populations, AD becomes more prevalent. Familial cases with a defined inheritance pattern account for about 10% of Alzheimer disease. Genetic defects in familial cases have been identified on 4 chromosomes (Blennow et al, 2006): Chromosome Gene21 Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP)19 Apolipoprotein E (Apo E)14 Presenilin 1 (PSEN1)1 Presenilin 2 (PSEN2)The so-called \"\"early onset\"\" cases of AD in persons in their 30's, 40's, and 50's may have a genetic basis, linked to the APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2 genes. AD cases linked to an APP genetic defect on chromosome 21 may explain the appearance of Alzheimer disease in persons with Down syndrome surviving to middle age. APP encodes for amyloid precursor protein, resulting in fibrillar aggregates of beta-amyloid that is toxic to neurons. About half of early onset AD cases are linked to mutations in the presenilin 1 gene on chromosome 14, presenilin 2 gene on chromosome 1, but these defects account for less than 0.5% of cases. (" }, { "docid": "D2433120#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014299904002067\nGlucose metabolism and insulin receptor signal transduction in Alzheimer disease", "text": "European Journal of Pharmacology Volume 490, Issues 1–3, 19 April 2004, Pages 115-125Glucose metabolism and insulin receptor signal transduction in Alzheimer disease Siegfried Hoyer Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.02.049 Get rights and content Abstract Nosologically, Alzheimer disease is not a single disorder in spite of a common clinical phenotype. Etiologically, two different types or even more exist. ( 1) In a minority of about 5% or less of all cases, Alzheimer disease is due to mutations of three genes, resulting in the permanent generation of βA4. ( 2) The great majority (95% or more) of cases of Alzheimer disease are sporadic in origin, with old age as main risk factor, supporting the view that susceptibility genes and aging contribute to age-related sporadic Alzheimer disease. However, disturbances in the neuronal insulin signal transduction pathway may be of central pathophysiological significance. In early-onset familial Alzheimer disease, the inhibition of neuronal insulin receptor function may be due to competitive binding of amyloid beta (Aβ) to the insulin receptor. In late-onset sporadic Alzheimer disease, the neuronal insulin receptor may be desensitized by inhibition of receptor function at different sites by noradrenaline and/or cortisol, the levels of which both increase with increasing age. The consequences of the inhibition of neuronal insulin signal transduction may be largely identical to those of disturbances of oxidative energy metabolism and related metabolism, and of hyperphosphorylation of tau-protein. As far as the metabolism of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in late-onset sporadic Alzheimer disease is concerned, neuronal insulin receptor dysfunction may result in the intracellular accumulation of Aβ and in subsequent cellular damage. In this context, the desensitization of the neuronal insulin receptor in late-onset sporadic Alzheimer disease is different from that occurring in normal aging and early-onset familial Alzheimer disease." }, { "docid": "D247151#0", "title": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/nervous_system_disorders/early-onset_alzheimers_disease_134,63\nEarly-Onset Alzheimerâs Disease", "text": "<< Back to Nervous System Disorders What is early-onset Alzheimer disease? Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia. It affects your memory, thinking, and behavior. It often progresses to the point where it affects daily activities and functions. Alzheimer disease most commonly affects older adults, but it can also affect people in their 30s or 40s. When Alzheimer disease occurs in someone under age 65, it is known as early-onset (or younger-onset) Alzheimer disease. A very small number of people with Alzheimer disease have the early-onset form. Many of them are in their 40s and 50s when the disease takes hold. Most types of early-onset Alzheimer disease are the same, but there are a few small distinctions: Common Alzheimer disease. Most people with early-onset Alzheimer disease have the common form of the disease." }, { "docid": "D3075879#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/p/pneumonia/causes.htm\nCauses of Pneumonia", "text": "Causes of Pneumonia Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Prognosis Treatment Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Contents Pneumonia: Introduction List of Causes Primary Cause of Pneumonia Causes Discussion Drugs/substances (45 causes)Hidden causes Risk factors Complication causes Causes of symptoms News Related cause information List of causes of Pneumonia Following is a list of causes or underlying conditions (see also Misdiagnosis of underlying causes of Pneumonia ) that could possibly cause Pneumonia includes: Viral infection Bacterial infection Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus Chlamydia pneumoniae Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumocystis carinii Toxoplasma gondii Fungal infection Lung cancer - can cause recurrent pneumonia AIDS - can lead to recurring lung infections Plague Q Fever Type A influenza subtype H7N2 - pneumonia Parkinson disease 12 (PARK12) - aspiration pneumonia Listeriosis - pneumonia Laryngeal cleft - aspiration pneumonia Common cold - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 6 - pneumonia Agranulocytosis - pneumonia Immunoglobulin G subclass deficiency - pneumonia Chromosome 5q duplication syndrome - recurrent pneumonia Chemical poisoning -- 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine - pneumonia Ausrian triad - pneumococcal pneumonia Streptococcus Group AWhooping Cough - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H7N3 - pneumonia Type A Influenza - pneumonia Pneumococcal pneumonia - bronchopneumonia Parkinson disease 2, autosomal recessive juvenile (PARK2) - aspiration pneumonia Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 3 - recurrent pneumonia Hyper-Ig M Syndrome - pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Down's Syndrome associated Alzheimer's disease - pneumonia Down Syndrome - pneumonia Chemical pneumonia - pneumonia Alzheimer disease, familial, 3, with spastic paraparesis and unusual plaques - pneumonia Alzheimer disease, familial, 1 - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 7 - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 12 - pneumonia Acute Bronchitis - pneumonia Serratia - pneumonia SCID - pneumonia SARS - pneumonia Legionnaires' disease - pneumonia Ig G Deficiency - pneumonia Esophageal atresia - pneumonia Common Variable Immunodeficiency - pneumonia Blastomycosis - chronic pneumonia Ataxia Telangiectasia - recurrent pneumonia Aspergillosis - pneumonia Haemophilus influenzae Type B Influenza - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H9N2 - pneumonia Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 2 - pneumonia Right parietal lobe syndrome related Alzheimer's disease - pneumonia Pleurisy - pneumonia Parkinson disease 8 (PARK8) - aspiration pneumonia Parkinson disease 13 (PARK13) - aspiration pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Ozone inhalation - pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Formalin vapors inhalation - pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Chlorine inhalation - pneumonia Mycoplasmal pneumonia - pneumonia Marie type ataxia - pneumonia Idiopathic Parkinson's disease - aspiration pneumonia Group A Streptococcal Infections - pneumonia Atransferrinemia - pneumonia Alzheimer disease, familial, 3, with spastic paraparesis and apraxia - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 8 - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 13 - pneumonia Torulopsis - pneumonia Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia - pneumonia Nezelof's syndrome - pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Hemophilus influenzae B - bacterial pneumonia Drug-resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae Disease - Pneumonia Cystic Fibrosis - pneumonia Aureobasidium pullulans exposure - pneumonia Pseudomonas aeruginosa Listeria monocytogenes Typhus - pneumonia Type C Influenza - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H5 - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H10N7 - pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Nitrogen dioxide inhalation - pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Hydrogen Sulfide inhalation - pneumonia Infantile hypophosphatasia - pneumonia Early-onset Alzheimer's - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 9 - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 3, (early-onset Alzheimer disease) - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 2, late-onset - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 14 - pneumonia Aicardi syndrome - recurrent pneumonia Malignant Buotonneuse fever - pneumonia Group B Streptococcal Infections - pneumonia Chemical poisoning -- Button batteries - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H1N1 - pneumonia Parkinson disease, familial, type 1 (PARK1) - aspiration pneumonia Parkinson disease 9 (PARK9) - aspiration pneumonia Parkinson disease 3, autosomal dominant Lewy body (PARK3) - aspiration pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Sulfur dioxide inhalation - pneumonia Multiple Myeloma - pneumococcal pneumonia Esophageal Atresia and/or Tracheoesophageal Fistula - aspiration pneumonia Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy - pneumonia Chronic Bronchitis - bronchopneumonia Blaichman syndrome - pneumonia Alzheimer disease, familial, 4 - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 15 - pneumonia X-linked agammaglobulinaemia - Pneumonia Unilateral pulmonary agenesis - recurrent pneumonia Streptococcal Group B invasive disease - pneumonia Hyper-Ig E Syndrome - recurrent pneumonia Hantavirus - Pneumonia Influenza Talc pneumoconiosis Bronchiectasis Type A influenza subtype H7N7 - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H7 - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H1N2 - pneumonia Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - pneumonia Pseudophosphatasia - pneumonia Progressive Supranuclear Palsy - pneumonia Multiple pterygium syndrome - pneumonia Moebius axonal neuropathy -- hypogonadism - bronchopneumonia Late-onset Alzheimer's - pneumonia Kartagener syndrome - pneumonia Infantile dysphagia - aspiration pneumonia Chlamydia - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 16 - pneumonia Actinomycosis - pneumonia Wyatt disease - pneumonia Williams-Campbell syndrome - pneumonia Nocardiosis - pneumonia Encephalitozoon cuniculi infection - pneumonia Proteus Type A influenza subtype H2N2 - pneumonia Parkinson disease 6, autosomal recessive early-onset (PARK6) - aspiration pneumonia Parkinson disease 4, autosomal dominant Lewy body (PARK4) - aspiration pneumonia Paragonimiases -- lung infection - bronchopneumonia Neutropenia - pneumonia Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker type - pneumonia Familial Forms of Alzheimer's Disease - pneumonia Dermatomyositis - aspiration pneumonia Cytomegalovirus - pneumonia Alzheimer disease, familial, 11 - pneumonia Achalasia - pneumonia X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia - pneumonia Pneumonic plague - pneumonia Parainfluenza - pneumonia Chediak-Higashi Syndrome - pneumonia Arnold-Chiari malformation type 2 - aspiration pneumonia Adenoviruses - pneumonia Cryptococcus neoformans Upper Respiratory Infection - pneumonia Typhoid fever - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H9 - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H3N2 - pneumonia Sporotrichosis - pneumonia Rat-bite fever - pneumonia Parkinson disease 5 (PARK5) - aspiration pneumonia Parkinson disease 10 (PARK10) - aspiration pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Phosgene inhalation - pneumonia Moebius sequence - bronchopneumonia Mitochondrial Parkinson's disease - aspiration pneumonia Francisella tularenis infection - pneumonia Alzheimer disease, early-onset, with cerebral amyloid angiopathy - pneumonia Toxocariasis - pneumonia Sjogren's Syndrome - aspiration pneumonia Psittacosis - Severe pneumonia Parainfluenza virus type 1 - pneumonia Type A influenza subtype H5N1 - pneumonia Streptococcal Infections - pneumonia Precocious myoclonic encephalopathy - aspiration pneumonia Parkinson disease 7, autosomal recessive early-onset (PARK7) - aspiration pneumonia Jeune syndrome - pneumonia Flu - Pneumonia Achalasia, primary - pneumonia Parainfluenza virus type 2 - pneumonia Chronic Granulomatous Disease - pneumonia Chemical poisoning -- Manganese - pneumonia AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections - bacterial pneumonia Adducted thumb syndrome recessive form - pneumonia Acidic dry cell batteries inhalation poisoning - pneumonia Melioidosis - pneumonia Nocardia Sickle Cell Anemia - pneumonia Persistent Vegetative State - pneumonia Parkinson disease 11 (PARK11) - aspiration pneumonia Occupational lung disease -- Ammonia inhalation - pneumonia Muscular Dystrophy - pneumonia Measles - pneumonia Kyasanur-Forrest disease - bronchopneumonia Idiopathic myopathy - aspiration pneumonia Epiglotitis - bacterial pneumonia Corticobasal Degeneration - pneumonia WHIM syndrome - Pneumonia Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - pneumonia Respiratory syncytial virus - pneumonia Parainfluenza virus type 3 - pneumonia Human T-lymphotropic virus type 3 - pneumonia Hantavirosis - pneumonia Histoplasmosis Gastric content aspiration Type A influenza subtype H1 - pneumonia Paragonimiasis - bronchopneumonia Orstavik-Lindemann-Solberg syndrome - pneumonia Machado-Joseph Disease - aspiration pneumonia Lenz Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism - recurrent pneumonia Bird flu (avian influenza) - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 5 - pneumonia Alzheimer disease 10 - pneumonia Parainfluenza virus type 4 - pneumonia Moraxella catarrhalis infection - bronchopneumonia Chromosome 7 ring syndrome - pneumonia Rhodococcus equi Klebsiella sp Influenza virus A and BRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV)Adenoviruses (in military recruits)Metapneumovirus Human parainfluenza viruses (in children)Viruses that rarely cause pneumonia include: Herpes simplex virus (HSV), mainly in newborns Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)Cytomegalovirus (CMV), mainly in people with immune system problems Gram positive bacteria - Streptococcus pneumonia Gram negaltive bacteria - Haemophilus influenza Klebsiella pneumonia Escherichia coli Moraxella catarrhalis are the most common Atypical bacteria - Coxiella burnetti Chlamydophila pneumonia Mycoplasma pneumonia Legionella pneumophila More causes: see full list of causes for Pneumonia Primary Cause of Pneumonia The primary cause of Pneumonia is the result:of transmission of an infectious disease. Some subtypes of this disease are contagious - spread easily between people, while other subtypes are infectious - transmitted by a pathogenic organism. Causes of Pneumonia (Diseases Database): The follow list shows some of the possible medical causes of Pneumonia that are listed by the Diseases" }, { "docid": "D58879#0", "title": "https://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_early_onset.asp\n.", "text": "Alzheimer's is not just a disease of old age. Younger-onset (also known as early-onset) Alzheimer's affects people younger than age 65. Up to 5 percent of the more than 5 million Americans with Alzheimer’s have younger-onset. Who gets it? Diagnosis Causes Resources Who gets early onset Alzheimer's? Many people with early onset are in their 40s and 50s. They have families, careers or are even caregivers themselves when Alzheimer's disease strikes. In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 200,000 people have early onset. Diagnosing early onset Alzheimer's If you have early onset Alzheimer's, you are not alone. The Alzheimer's Association can provide information, support and referrals." }, { "docid": "D306474#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/alzheimers_disease_causes_stages_and_symptoms/article.htm\nAlzheimer's Disease", "text": "\"Alzheimer's Disease Center Dementia Slideshow Pictures Alzheimer's Disease Slideshow Pictures Take the Alzheimer's Quiz Alzheimer's Disease FAQs Patient Comments: Alzheimer's Disease - Symptoms Patient Comments: Alzheimer's Disease - Treatments Patient Comments: Alzheimer's Disease - Dementia Patient Comments: Alzheimer's Disease - Warning Signs Patient Comments: Alzheimer's Disease - Psychiatric Symptoms Find a local Geriatrician in your town Alzheimer's disease facts What is Alzheimer's disease? What's the difference between Alzheimer's disease and dementia? Who's at risk for getting Alzheimer's disease? Ten warning signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease What are the stages of Alzheimer's disease? What causes Alzheimer's disease? How Alzheimer's disease diagnosed? What treatment and management options are available for Alzheimer's disease patients? Alzheimer's disease medications Non-drug based treatments for Alzheimer's disease Treatment of psychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease What is the prognosis for a person with Alzheimer's disease? Caring for the caregiver and Alzheimer's disease resources Alzheimer's disease facts Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by symptoms like impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Alzheimer's disease is by far the most common cause for dementia in the United States and in most countries in the world." }, { "docid": "D969667#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alzheimers-disease/in-depth/alzheimers-genes/ART-20046552?pg=2\nAlzheimer's genes: Are you at risk?", "text": "Early-onset Alzheimer's A very small percentage of people who develop Alzheimer's disease have the early-onset type. Signs and symptoms of this type usually appear between ages 30 and 60 years. This type of Alzheimer's disease is very strongly linked to your genes. Scientists have identified three genes in which mutations cause early-onset Alzheimer's disease. If you inherit one of these mutated genes from either parent, you will probably have Alzheimer's symptoms before age 65. The genes involved are: Amyloid precursor protein (APP)Presenilin 1 (PSEN1)Presenilin 2 (PSEN2)Mutations of these genes cause the production of excessive amounts of a toxic protein fragment called amyloid-beta peptide. This peptide can build up in the brain to form clumps called amyloid plaques, which are characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. A buildup of toxic amyloid beta peptide and amyloid plaques may lead to the death of nerve cells, and the progressive signs and symptoms of this disorder. As amyloid plaques collect in the brain, tau protein malfunctions and stick together to form neurofibrillargy tangles. These tangles are associated with the abnormal brain functions seen in Alzheimer's disease." }, { "docid": "D873102#0", "title": "http://www.alzheimer-europe.org/Dementia/Other-forms-of-dementia/Neurodegenerative-diseases/Familial-Alzheimer-s-disease\nFamilial Alzheimer's disease", "text": "Familial Alzheimer's disease Neurodegenerative diseases Related News13/08/2012 UK allows embryo screening for presenilin Description Available services Referencesby Giuliano Binetti General outline Alzheimer’s disease where there is a family link, called familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD), is more common amongst younger people (under the age of 65). Mutations in three genes were shown to be causative of familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD): About 12 families worldwide have a genetic fault on chromosome 21 in a gene called amyloid precursor protein (APP), which affects production of the protein amyloid. Amyloid build up in the brain has been linked to Alzheimer’s. A slightly larger number of families carry a fault on chromosome 14 (“presenilin-1”) causing early onset familial Alzheimer’s. Mutations in presenilin-1 (PS1) gene accounted for the majority of FAD cases and more than 70 mutations have been described. A very small group of families (7 members of kin with FAD were described) carry a fault on chromosome 14 (“presenilin-2”). The presenilin-2 (PS2) gene is generally considered responsible for a variable penetrant clinical phenotype. The three genes involve account for the 30-50% of all autosomal dominant early- onset cases, or around 10% of familial early onset cases. The genetic link in some late onset cases of Alzheimer’s disease (in people aged 65 and over) is more complex than the link for younger people. The presence of a positive family history in the late onset cases is considered as a risk factor, but a clear autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance is rare." }, { "docid": "D1151319#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/guide/early-onset-alzheimers\nWhat Is Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease?", "text": "What Is Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease? In this Article How Will I Get Diagnosed? What's Causing My Condition? How Do I Treat Early-Onset Alzheimer's? How Should I Get Ready for the Future? You forget things. It’s not just the occasional name or date, or misplaced keys, but people and events that have been part of the fabric of your life. Sometimes the way home from work doesn't seem familiar. You go in the kitchen to make dinner and can't follow the recipe. You've gotten some notices on your electric or water bill, after years without a late payment." }, { "docid": "D3487686#0", "title": "http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm17\nNeurocognitive Disorders", "text": "Neurocognitive Disorders© American Psychiatric Associationhttps://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm17Excerpt Full Text References SECTION QUICK LINKSNeurocognitive Domains Delirium Other Specified Delirium Unspecified Delirium Major and Mild Neurocognitive Disorders Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease Major or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder With Lewy Bodies Major or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Traumatic Brain Injury Substance/Medication-Induced Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV Infection Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson’s Disease Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Huntington’s Disease Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple Etiologies Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder The neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) (referred to in DSM-IV as “Dementia, Delirium, Amnestic, and Other Cognitive Disorders”) begin with delirium, followed by the syndromes of major NCD, mild NCD, and their etiological subtypes. The major or mild NCD subtypes are NCD due to Alzheimer’s disease; vascular NCD; NCD with Lewy bodies; NCD due to Parkinson’s disease; frontotemporal NCD; NCD due to traumatic brain injury; NCD due to HIV infection; substance/medication-induced NCD; NCD due to Huntington’s disease; NCD due to prion disease; NCD due to another medical condition; NCD due to multiple etiologies; and unspecified NCD. The NCD category encompasses the group of disorders in which the primary clinical deficit is in cognitive function, and that are acquired rather than developmental. Although cognitive deficits are present in many if not all mental disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorders), only disorders whose core features are cognitive are included in the NCD category. The NCDs are those in which impaired cognition has not been present since birth or very early life, and thus represents a decline from a previously attained level of functioning. The NCDs are unique among DSM-5 categories in that these are syndromes for which the underlying pathology, and frequently the etiology as well, can potentially be determined. The various underlying disease entities have all been the subject of extensive research, clinical experience, and expert consensus on diagnostic criteria. The DSM-5 criteria for these disorders have been developed in close consultation with the expert groups for each of the disease entities and align as closely as possible with the current consensus criteria for each of them. The potential utility of biomarkers is also discussed in relation to diagnosis. Dementia is subsumed under the newly named entity major neurocognitive disorder, although the term dementia is not precluded from use in the etiological subtypes in which that term is standard." }, { "docid": "D2858982#0", "title": "http://primarypsychiatry.com/differential-diagnosis-of-the-older-patient-with-psychotic-symptoms/\nDifferential Diagnosis of the Older Patient With Psychotic Symptoms", "text": "Differential Diagnosis of the Older Patient With Psychotic Symptoms Primary Psychiatry | August 1, 2007Dr. Manepalli is associate professor in the Division of Geriatric Psychiatry and director of the Geriatric Psychiatry Inpatient Unit at Saint Louis University Medical Center in Missouri. Dr. Gebretsadik is a third-year resident and Dr. Hook is a second-year resident in the Department of Psychiatry at Saint Louis University Medical Center. Dr. Grossberg is Samuel W. Fordyce professor and director in the Division of Geriatric Psychiatry at Saint Louis University Medical Center. Disclosures: Drs. Manepalli, Gebretsadik, and Hook report no affiliation with or financial interest in any organization that may pose a conflict of interest. Dr. Grossberg is a consultant to Abbott, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Forest, Glaxo Smith Kline, Janssen, Novartis, Sepracor, and Takeda; and receives research support from Abbott, Forest, Myriad, the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute on Aging, Novartis, ONO, and Pfizer. Please direct all correspondence to: Jothika Manepalli, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Saint Louis University Medical Center, 1438 S Grand Blvd, Saint Louis, MO 63104; Tel: 314-977-4829; Fax: 314-977-4878: Email: [email protected]. Abstract The elderly, especially those >85 years of age, have an increased prevalence of psychotic symptoms. Several factors may contribute to the onset of psychotic symptoms, such as age-related changes, environmental changes, medical conditions, and mental conditions." }, { "docid": "D2379867#0", "title": "http://www.alz.co.uk/info/faq\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Listen What are the early symptoms of dementia? My mother has Alzheimer's disease. Will I get it? Is there a cure? Are there any drug treatments for Alzheimer's disease? What can I do? Where can I find help? Is there an Alzheimer association in my country? Can Alzheimer's disease be prevented? How many people have dementia?" }, { "docid": "D2960323#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/rare-mutation-triples-risk-alzheimers-disease/story?id=17726749\nRare Mutation Triples Risk of Alzheimer's Disease", "text": "\"Rare Mutation Triples Risk of Alzheimer's Disease By JOHN GEVER, HREF, HTTP,WWW. MEDPAGETODAY, TARGET, EXTERNAL,MEDPAGE TODAY SENIOR EDITORNov. 15, 2012Email A mutation found in about one in 200 elderly Icelanders raised the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease threefold, a new study found. The mutation, in an immunoregulatory gene known as TREM2, was more common in Alzheimer's disease patients than in the general 85-and-older population in Iceland, according to Dr. Kari Stefansson of de Code Genetics in Reykjavik, Iceland, and colleagues. Because of the gene's function within the central nervous system, the mutation \"\"may lead to an increased predisposition to Alzheimer's disease through impaired containment of inflammatory processes,\"\" the researchers wrote online in the New England Journal of Medicine. Read this story on www.medpagetoday.com. Such processes have been implicated in Alzheimer's disease previously, they noted. In fact, the so-called amyloid theory of the disease holds that brain inflammation is the \"\"downstream effect\"\" of the accumulation of beta-amyloid protein plaques, Stefansson and colleagues wrote. On the other hand, the TREM2 mutation's rarity, and the fact that many carriers in the study remained free of Alzheimer's disease into extreme old age, suggested that it is neither necessary nor sufficient to trigger the disease. In the study, Stefansson and colleagues first analyzed genome sequences from 2,261 Icelanders to identify variants considered likely to produce gain- or loss-of-function mutations in expressed proteins." }, { "docid": "D3484616#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Alzheimer+disease\nAlzheimer disease", "text": "\"Alzheimer disease Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Financial, Encyclopedia. Related to Alzheimer disease: Parkinson disease Alz·hei·mer dis·ease (AD), ( awlts'hī-mĕr ), [MIM*104300]a progressive degenerative disease of the brain that causes impairment of memory anddementia manifested by confusion, visual-spatial disorientation, impairment of languagefunction progressing from anomia to fluent aphasia, inability to calculate, and deterioration of judgment; delusions and hallucinations may occur. The most common degenerative braindisorder, AD makes up 70% of all cases of dementia. Onset is usually in late middle life, anddeath typically ensues in 5-10 years. Synonym (s): Alzheimer dementia, presenile dementia (2), dementia presenilis, primary senile dementia In 1906 the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer reported a case of presenile dementia in a 51-year-old woman whose brain showed distinctive changes at autopsy, but the high prevalence of thisdisorder went unrecognized until the later decades of the 20th century. Alzheimer disease (AD)currently ranks fourth as a cause of death in the U. S. Its estimated prevalence in this country is 2.5-4 million, with 360,000 new cases yearly, and its annual cost to the national economy is $75-100billion. The lifetime risk of developing AD is about 9%. Women are 1.5 times as likely as men to be affected. Onset is typically insidious, with a progressive deterioration in the ability to learn and retaininformation. In recalling and repeating new material, the patient makes intrusion errors (insertion of irrelevant words or ideas) and resorts to confabulation." }, { "docid": "D2836184#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/early-onset-alzheimers/story?id=28497344\nWhat You Should Know About Early-Onset Alzheimerâs", "text": "\"Home > Health What You Should Know About Early-Onset Alzheimer’s Font Sizes Print View All By AMANDA MACMILLAN, Health.com Jan 27, 2015, 4:06 AM ET< < 1 of 4Not just for old people>ABCNews.com Julianne Moore won a Golden Globe and is nominated for an Academy Award for her portrayal of an early-onset Alzheimer’s patient in the film Still Alice. Moore’s character, Alice Howland, is just 50 when she is diagnosed, and the movie follows her and her family’s struggle to cope as her memory and mental state decline. But what is early-onset Alzheimer’s disease, and who is at risk? Here’s what you should know about the condition that affects about 200,000 people in the United States.25 Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease< < 1 of 4Not just for old people>Font Sizes Print View All Ways Your Job Is Making You Fat Rules to Make Your Relationship Last Genius Ways to Use Almonds Julianne Moore on Her Roles, Her Life and Who She's Standing Up For New Study Links Stress in Middle-Aged Women to Alzheimer's Tests Could Recognize Alzheimer's Disease During Early Stages More Video »Join the Discussion Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers: Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11+Safari Martha Bartha • 3 years ago I forget why I clicked on this article. Varia • 3 years ago Any editor reviewed this mess? He or she probably forgot...duboce • 3 years agohere on the moon, we don't worry about old timer's disease, we worry about getting sun burnt.ℛℒℋ ✓ᵛᵉʳᶦᶠᶦᵉᵈ ᵈᵉᵖˡᵒʳᵃᵇˡᵉ • 3 years ago I am too preoccupied with \"\"Climate-Change\"\" to be worried about things such as this, or cancer or the national debt, or terrorism, or my job...... The president said that Climate Change is the most important issue.... So like i told my boss.... If you want me putting something else before that..... Take it up with the president! ! Bryan Casey • 3 years ago Was that right before your boss fired you?wiseoldindian • 3 years ago I told my boss that I was conducting a safety test to make sure my eyelids didn't leak and if it was a problem he needed to call OSHA and check the regulations. I won't repeat what he said. Guest • 3 years ago Guest • 3 years ago So true." }, { "docid": "D178540#0", "title": "http://www.alz.org/dementia/posterior-cortical-atrophy.asp\nPosterior Cortical Atrophy", "text": "Posterior Cortical Atrophy Posterior Cortical Atrophy A topic in the Alzheimer’s Association series on understanding dementia. About Symptoms Diagnosis Causes & risks Treatments About Posterior Cortical Atrophy Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) refers to gradual and progressive degeneration of the outer layer of the brain (the cortex) in the part of the brain located in the back of the head (posterior). It is not known whether PCA is a unique disease or a possible variant form of Alzheimer’s disease. In many people with PCA, the affected part of the brain shows amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, similar to the changes that occur in Alzheimer’s disease but in a different part of the brain. In other people with PCA, however, the brain changes resemble other diseases such as Lewy body dementia or a form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Most cases of Alzheimer’s disease occur in people age 65 or older, whereas the onset of PCA commonly occurs between ages 50 and 65. Prevalence back to top There is no standard definition of PCA and no established diagnostic criteria, so it is not possible to know how many people have the condition. Some studies have found that about 5 percent of people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease have PCA. However, because PCA often goes unrecognized, the true percentage may be as high as 15 percent. Researchers and physicians are working to establish a standard definition and diagnostic criteria for PCA." }, { "docid": "D969666#0", "title": "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/alzheimer-disease\nAlzheimer disease", "text": "Description Alzheimer disease is a degenerative disease of the brain that causes dementia, which is a gradual loss of memory, judgment, and ability to function. This disorder usually appears in people older than age 65, but less common forms of the disease appear earlier in adulthood. Memory loss is the most common sign of Alzheimer disease. Forgetfulness may be subtle at first, but the loss of memory worsens over time until it interferes with most aspects of daily living. Even in familiar settings, a person with Alzheimer disease may get lost or become confused. Routine tasks such as preparing meals, doing laundry, and performing other household chores can be challenging. Additionally, it may become difficult to recognize people and name objects. Affected people increasingly require help with dressing, eating, and personal care. As the disorder progresses, some people with Alzheimer disease experience personality and behavioral changes and have trouble interacting in a socially appropriate manner. Other common symptoms include agitation, restlessness, withdrawal, and loss of language skills." }, { "docid": "D1448844#0", "title": "http://askjan.org/media/alzheimers.html\nAccommodation and Compliance Series: Employees with Alzheimer's Disease", "text": "Introduction JAN's Accommodation and Compliance Series is designed to help employers determine effective accommodations and comply with Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Each publication in the series addresses a specific medical condition and provides information about the condition, ADA information, accommodation ideas, and resources for additional information. The Accommodation and Compliance Series is a starting point in the accommodation process and may not address every situation. Accommodations should be made on a case by case basis, considering each employee's individual limitations and accommodation needs. Employers are encouraged to contact JAN to discuss specific situations in more detail. For information on assistive technology and other accommodation ideas, visit JAN's Searchable Online Accommodation Resource (SOAR) at http://Ask JAN.org/soar. Information about Alzheimer's Disease What is Alzheimer’s disease? Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder named for the German physician Alois Alzheimer who first described it in 1906. Alzheimer’s disease damages and eventually destroys brain cells, leading to loss of memory, thinking, and other brain functions. Alzheimer's is not a part of normal aging, but results from a complex pattern of abnormal changes." }, { "docid": "D2289721#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/alzheimers/alzheimers-risk-factors.aspx\nWhat Is Alzheimer's Disease?", "text": "\"Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, irreversible disorder of the brain and the most common form of dementia. The disease affects the cognitive parts of the brain that are involved in thinking, remembering, and using language. It can severely impair a person's ability to carry out day-to-day activities. The disease is named for Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who, in 1906, noticed brain tissue changes in a woman who had died of an unexplained mental illness that caused memory loss, language problems, and unpredictable behavior. Difference Between Dementia and Alzheimer's Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, dementia and Alzheimer's disease are not exactly the same thing. Dementia isn't a specific disease, but rather a general term to describe any loss or decline in brain function that affects memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior, and is serious enough to interfere with daily functions. There are numerous types, or causes, of dementia, the most common of which is Alzheimer's disease. In fact, Alzheimer's accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all dementia cases, according to a 2014 report in the journal Alzheimer's & Dementia. Other types of dementia include: Lewy body dementia, a disease caused by the development of tiny structures called Lewy bodies in brain cells Vascular dementia, which most commonly develops after blood vessels become blocked and damaged, leading to strokes or bleeding in the brain Frontotemporal dementia, which develops from nerve cell damage in the front and side regions of the brain (frontal and temporal lobes)Some people also have brain abnormalities associated with more than one type of dementia. The most common of these \"\"mixed dementia\"\" cases involves Alzheimer's disease combined with vascular dementia, according to the 2014 report." }, { "docid": "D702771#0", "title": "http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_what_is_alzheimers.asp\n.", "text": "Tweet Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time, becoming severe enough to interfere with daily tasks. The basics Symptoms Changes in the brain Plaques & tangles Research Alzheimer's and dementia basics Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss and other cognitive abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Learn more: What We Know Today and Understanding Dementia. Get our weekly e-newsletter There is a lot to know about living with Alzheimer's disease. Stay up-to-date on the latest advances in Alzheimer's, plus get tips on managing daily life with the disease. Privacy policy Alzheimer's is not a normal part of aging. The greatest known risk factor is increasing age, and the majority of people with Alzheimer's are 65 and older. But Alzheimer's is not just a disease of old age." } ]
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age for anemia screening pediatrics
[ { "docid": "D3118432#0", "title": "http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/108/3/e56\nAbstract", "text": "Abstract The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends screening for anemia between the ages of 9 to 12 months with additional screening between the ages of 1 and 5 years for patients at risk. The screening may be universal or selective depending on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in the population. Improved infant rearing practices—including wider availability, acceptance, and use of iron-fortified formulas; iron fortification of foods; and increased awareness of the importance of dietary iron supplementation especially early in life—have lead to significant decline in the incidence of anemia in the first year of life. However, incidence of iron deficiency and ensuing anemia in children between 1 and 2 years continues to be significant and an important issue. Although iron deficiency may develop soon after cessation of or inadequate iron intake, anemia secondary to iron deficiency develops gradually over a period of several weeks to months. For children who have received/are receiving iron-fortified infant formulas and foods, hemoglobin screening at 9 to 12 months of age is inappropriate as there may not have been sufficient time to develop anemia, despite the rapid growth rate at this age. Widespread implementation of hemoglobin electrophoresis included in the neonatal metabolic screening programs in many states in the United States now has resulted in earlier diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies. Screening children at 9 to 12 months of age for hemoglobinopathies is somewhat redundant now. Screening for anemia before or around 1 year of age should continue to be important for communities and children at risk. Universal screening of toddlers at a later time allows sufficient time for nutritional anemia to become evident after the child has been weaned off iron-fortified formulas, for the influence of toddler dietary fads to manifest, and for evaluation of tolerance of cow's milk protein." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3170969#0", "title": "https://www.babble.com/baby/formula-to-whole-milk-switch/\nMonth 10 Worry: When Can I Switch to Milk from Formula?", "text": "Month 10 Worry: When Can I Switch to Milk from Formula? Dr. Greg Germain, MDIf there were a parental quiz, this would be one of the infancy extra credit questions: Why is it that babies can drink infant formula (usually made from cow’s milk) at 10 months of age but they can’t drink whole milk (also from cows) until after their first birthday? What’s the difference? What’s the Issue? Realistically, almost all infants drink cow’s milk. If you are a breastfed baby, the cow’s milk comes to you via the breast and your mom’s last linguini with parmesan or decaf skinny latte. If you are a formula-fed infant, it comes from Nestlé Good Start, Enfamil Lipil, Similac Advance, or one of the other cow’s milk-based infant formulas. Seeing the obvious similarity, patients sometimes ask me why they can’t just switch to whole cow’s milk earlier than the one year birthday. It certainly would be cheaper. Is there a downside?" }, { "docid": "D3517741#0", "title": "http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/500_599/0553.html\nLead Testing", "text": "\"Number: 0553Policy Aetna considers blood lead testing (measurement of blood lead level) medically necessary for diagnosis of persons with signs and symptoms of lead poisoning (e.g., lowered IQ scores, decreased attention span, impaired hearing, speech and other developmental delays, abdominal pain, headaches, vomiting, and constipation). Aetna considers lead screening medically necessary for persons with occupational lead exposures. * The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) mandates lead testing for individuals who have workplace lead exposures. * Note: Some plans exclude coverage of medical services required for work. Please check benefit plan descriptions for details. In addition, Aetna considers lead screening a medically necessary preventive health care service for children according to guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Academy of Neurology (AAN). Note: Some Aetna plans exclude coverage of preventive services. Please check benefit plan descriptions. The CDC, the USPSTF, the AAP, and the AAN recommend lead screening of preschool-age children in the following high-risk groups: Are developmentally delayed; or Are exposed to contaminated dust or soil; or Are victims of abuse or neglect; or Have abnormal oral behaviors (e.g., pica) which place them at risk; or Have close contact with a person who has or had an elevated lead level; or Have emigrated (or have been adopted) from countries where lead poisoning is prevalent; or Have iron deficiency; or Have unexplained illness (e.g., abdominal pain, lethargy, seizures and severe anemia); or Live in communities in which the prevalence of lead levels requiring individual intervention, including residential lead hazard control or chelation, is high or undefined; or Live in or frequently visit a home or child care facility built before 1950; or Live in or regularly visit a home or child care facility built before 1978 that is being or has recently been renovated or remodeled; or Live near lead industry or heavy traffic; or Live with someone whose job or hobby involves lead exposures; or Take traditional ethnic remedies that contain lead; or Use lead-based pottery. Note: No major organizations currently recommend routine screening of asymptomatic pregnant women for elevated lead levels." }, { "docid": "D1923434#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/kids-health/how-much-iron-do-kids-need.aspx\nHow Much Iron Do Kids Need?", "text": "Iron deficiency has decreased in American infants and children ever since iron-fortified formulas and iron-fortified foods were introduced in the 1970s. Still, iron deficiency is a common problem among some infants and kids, and can have long-term, irreversible consequences on their cognitive and behavioral development. To ensure that no child in America has iron deficiency, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recently updated its guidelines. It now recommends varying amounts of iron based on the child’s age, and improved screening methods for iron deficiency. In 1999, the AAP recommended that parents use iron-fortified infant formula. Now, it is urging parents to give their breastfed newborns iron supplements as well. The Academy says breastfed babies should be given iron supplements starting at 4 months old. “We suggest this age because babies get enough iron in utero to last them for the first four months of life,” says Steven Abrams, MD, professor of pediatrics-nutrition at the USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston and an author of the guidelines. After this age, he says, iron supplements are crucial because breast milk does not contain adequate amounts of iron. The 1999 guidelines also suggest that children have their hemoglobin (iron levels) tested sometime between 9 and 12 months of age and again between 15 and 18 months." }, { "docid": "D3008376#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickling\nSickle-cell disease", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sickling)navigation search Sickle-cell disease Synonyms Sickle cell disorder Figure (A) shows normal red blood cells flowing freely through veins. The inset shows a cross section of a normal red blood cell with normal haemoglobin. Figure (B) shows abnormal, sickled red blood cells sticking at the branching point in a vein. The inset image shows a cross-section of a sickle cell with long polymerized sickle haemoglobin (Hb S) strands stretching and distorting the cell shape. Specialty Hematology Symptoms Attacks of pain, anemia, swelling in the hands and feet, bacterial infections, stroke [1]Complications Chronic pain [2]Usual onset 5–6 months of age [1]Causes Genetic [3]Diagnostic method Blood test [4]Treatment Vaccination, antibiotics, high fluid intake, folic acid supplementation. pain medication, blood transfusions [5] [6]Prognosis Life expectancy 40–60 years (developed world) [2]Frequency 4.4 million (2015) [7]Deaths 114,800 (2015) [8]Sickle-cell disease ( SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents. [ 2] The most common type is known as sickle-cell anaemia ( SCA ). [ 2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin (haemoglobin S) found in red blood cells. [ 2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under certain circumstances. [ 2] Problems in sickle cell disease typically begin around 5 to 6 months of age. [" }, { "docid": "D1073747#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia,_iron-deficiency\nIron-deficiency anemia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Anemia, iron-deficiency)navigation search Iron-deficiency anemia Synonyms Iron-deficiency anaemia Red blood cells Specialty Hematology Symptoms Feeling tired, weakness, shortness of breath, confusion, pallor [1]Complications Heart failure, arrhythmias, frequent infections [2]Causes Iron deficiency [3]Diagnostic method Blood tests [4]Treatment Dietary changes, medications, surgery [3]Medication Iron supplements, vitamin C, blood transfusions [5]Frequency 1.48 billion (2015) [6]Deaths 54,200 (2015) [7]Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron. [ 3] Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. [ 8] [3] When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague, including feeling tired, weakness, shortness of breath, or poor ability to exercise. [ 1] Anemia that comes on quickly often has greater symptoms, including: confusion, feeling like one is going to pass out, and increased thirst. [ 1] There needs to be significant anemia before a person becomes noticeably pale. [ 1] Problems with growth and development may occur in children. [ 3] There may be additional symptoms depending on the underlying cause. [ 1]Iron-deficiency anemia is usually caused by blood loss, insufficient dietary intake, or poor absorption of iron from food. [ 3] Sources of blood loss can include heavy periods, childbirth, uterine fibroids, stomach ulcers, colon cancer, and urinary tract bleeding. [ 9] A poor ability to absorb iron may occur as a result of Crohn's disease or a gastric bypass. [" }, { "docid": "D2773552#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hodgkins_disease/symptoms.htm\nSymptoms of Hodgkin's Disease", "text": "Symptoms of Hodgkin's Disease Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Prognosis Treatment Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Contents Hodgkin's Disease: Introduction Symptoms Overview List of Symptoms of Hodgkin's Disease Tests to Confirm Diagnosis Home Diagnostic Testing Alternative Diagnoses Misdiagnosis information Complications More about Symptoms Article Excerpts Medical articles Symptoms of Hodgkin's Disease: Introduction Symptoms of Hodgkin's disease can vary among individuals and differ depending on the stage of advancement of the disease. Symptoms include a swollen lymph gland or glands, ( lymphadenopathy ), which often appear fist in the neck, groin, or armpit. The swollen glands can also appear in other areas of the body. Other symptoms of Hodgkin's disease can include malaise, loss of appetite, weight loss, fever, itching, fatigue, weakness, and night sweats. There also may be shortness of breath and a cough. A complication of Hodgkin's disease is anemia, a low number of red blood cells. This leads to symptoms, such as fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin or pallor, and slow healing of wounds." }, { "docid": "D1536426#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/rhophylac-drug.htm\nRhophylac", "text": "Warnings & Precautions Take the Blood Disorders Quiz WARNINGSIncluded as part of the PRECAUTIONS section. PRECAUTIONSBoth Indications Hypersensitivity Severe hypersensitivity reactions may occur. If symptoms of allergic or early signs of hypersensitivity reactions (including generalized urticaria, tightness of the chest, wheezing, hypotension, and anaphylaxis ) occur, discontinue Rhophylac administration immediately and institute appropriate treatment. Medications such as epinephrine should be available for immediate treatment of acute hypersensitivity reactions to Rhophylac or any of its components. Rhophylac contains trace amounts of Ig A (less than 5 mcg/m L) [see DESCRIPTION ]. Patients with known antibodies to Ig A have a greater risk of developing potentially severe hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions. Rhophylac is contraindicated in patients with antibodies against Ig A and a history of hypersensitivity reactions [see CONTRAINDICATIONS ]. Interference With Laboratory Tests The administration of Rh 0 (D) immune globulin may affect the results of blood typing, the antibody screening test, and the direct antiglobulin (Coombs') test. Antepartum administration of Rh 0 (D) immune globulin to the mother can also affect these tests in the newborn infant. Rhophylac can contain antibodies to other Rh antigens (e.g., anti-C antibodies), which might be detected by sensitive serological tests following administration." }, { "docid": "D1452619#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/rebetol-drug/indications-dosage.htm\nRebetol", "text": "Drug Description Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures Hepatitis C Quiz Hepatitis Slideshow: What Puts You at Risk Find Lowest Prices on REBETOL® (ribavirin USP)WARNINGRISK OF SERIOUS DISORDERS AND RIBAVIRIN-ASSOCIATED EFFECTSREBETOL monotherapy is not effective for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection and should not be used alone for this indication [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS ]. The primary toxicity of ribavirin is hemolytic anemia. The anemia associated with REBETOL therapy may result in worsening of cardiac disease that has led to fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarctions. Patients with a history of significant or unstable cardiac disease should not be treated with REBETOL [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, and ADVERSE REACTIONS ]. Significant teratogenic and embryocidal effects have been demonstrated in all animal species exposed to ribavirin. In addition, ribavirin has a multiple-dose half-life of 12 days, and so it may persist in nonplasma compartments for as long as 6 months. Therefore, REBETOL therapy is contraindicated in women who are pregnant and in the male partners of women who are pregnant. Extreme care must be taken to avoid pregnancy during therapy and for 6 months after completion of treatment in both female patients and in female partners of male patients who are taking REBETOL therapy. At least two reliable forms of effective contraception must be utilized during treatment and during the 6-month post-treatment follow-up period [see CONTRAINDICATIONS, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Use in Specific Populations, Nonclinical Toxicology, and PATIENT INFORMATION ]. DESCRIPTIONREBETOL (ribavirin), is a synthetic nucleoside analogue ( purine analogue)." }, { "docid": "D6640#0", "title": "https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/\nIron", "text": "Consumer Datos en español Health Professional Other Resources Iron Fact Sheet for Health Professionals Have a question? Ask ODS: ods.od.nih.gov/contact Table of Contents Introduction Recommended Intakes Sources of Iron Iron Intakes and Status Iron Deficiency Groups at Risk of Iron Inadequacy Iron and Health Health Risks from Excessive Iron Interactions with Medications Iron and Healthful Diets References Disclaimer Introduction Iron is a mineral that is naturally present in many foods, added to some food products, and available as a dietary supplement. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, an erythrocyte protein that transfers oxygen from the lungs to the tissues [ 1 ]. As a component of myoglobin, a protein that provides oxygen to muscles, iron supports metabolism [ 2 ]. Iron is also necessary for growth, development, normal cellular functioning, and synthesis of some hormones and connective tissue [ 2, 3 ]. Dietary iron has two main forms: heme and nonheme [ 1 ]. Plants and iron-fortified foods contain nonheme iron only, whereas meat, seafood, and poultry contain both heme and nonheme iron [ 2 ]. Heme iron, which is formed when iron combines with protoporphyrin IX, contributes about 10% to 15% of total iron intakes in western populations [ 3-5 ]. Most of the 3 to 4 grams of elemental iron in adults is in hemoglobin [ 2 ]. Much of the remaining iron is stored in the form of ferritin or hemosiderin (a degradation product of ferritin) in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow or is located in myoglobin in muscle tissue [ 1, 5 ]." }, { "docid": "D920809#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassemia\nThalassemia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Thalassemia Synonyms Thalassaemia, Mediterranean anemia Peripheral blood film from a person with Delta Beta thalassemia Specialty Hematology Symptoms Feeling tired, pale skin, enlarged spleen, yellowish skin, dark urine [1]Causes Genetic disorders (inherited) [2]Diagnostic method Blood tests, genetic tests [3]Treatment Blood transfusions, iron chelation, folic acid [4]Frequency 280 million (2015) [5]Deaths 16,800 (2015) [6]Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production. [ 7] Symptoms depend on the type and can vary from none to severe. [ 1] Often there is mild to severe anemia (low red blood cells ). [ 1] Anemia can result in feeling tired and pale skin. [ 1] There may also be bone problems, an enlarged spleen, yellowish skin, dark urine, and among children slow growth. [ 1]Thalassemias are genetic disorders inherited from a person's parents. [ 2] There are two main types, alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia. [ 7] The severity of alpha and beta thalassemia depends on how many of the four genes for alpha globin or two genes for beta globin are missing. [ 2] Diagnosis is typically by blood tests including a complete blood count, special hemoglobin tests, and genetic tests. [ 3] Diagnosis may occur before birth through prenatal testing. [" }, { "docid": "D3497336#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v62/n2/full/pr2007205a.html\nArticle", "text": "Article Pediatric Research (2007) 62, 225–230; doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e3180a0325f Long-Term Outcome in Methylmalonic Acidurias Is Influenced by the Underlying Defect (mut 0, mut −, cbl A, cbl B)Friederike Hörster 1, Matthias R Baumgartner 3, Caroline Viardot 2, Terttu Suormala 2, Peter Burgard 1, Brian Fowler 2, Georg F Hoffmann 1, Sven F Garbade 1, Stefan Kölker 1 and E Regula Baumgartner 21 Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Inborn Metabolic Diseases, University Children's Hospital, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany2 Metabolic Unit, University Children's Hospital Basel, CH-4005 Basel, Switzerland3 Division of Metabolism and Molecular Pediatrics, University Children's Hospital Zürich, CH-8032 Zürich, Switzerland Correspondence: Friederike Hörster, M. D., Department of General Pediatrics, Division of Inborn Metabolic Diseases, University Children's Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 153, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; e-mail: Friederike. [email protected] Received 18 December 2006; Accepted 23 March 2007This study was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG grant HO2501/1-1 to F. Hörster), the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 3200-066878 to B. Fowler, T. Suormala, and M. R. Baumgartner) and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Science (BMBF grant 01GM0305 to P. Burgard). Article Plus Click on the links below to access all the Article Plus for this article. Please note that Article Plus files may launch a viewer application outside of your web browser.http://links.lww.com/PDR/A9http://links.lww.com/PDR/A10Top Abstract Isolated methylmalonic acidurias comprise a heterogeneous group of inborn errors of metabolism caused by defects of methylmalonyl-Co A mutase (MCM) (mut 0, mut –) or deficient synthesis of its cofactor 5′-deoxyadenosylcobalamin (Ado Cbl) (cbl A, cbl B). The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcome in patients from these four enzymatic subgroups. Eighty-three patients with isolated methylmalonic acidurias (age 7–33 y) born between 1971 and 1997 were enzymatically characterized and prospectively followed to evaluate the long-term outcome (median follow-up period, 18 y). Patients with mut 0 ( n = 42), mut − ( n = 10), cbl A ( n = 20), and cbl B ( n = 11) defects were included into the study. Thirty patients (37%) died, and 26 patients survived with a severe or moderate neurologic handicap (31%), whereas 27 patients (32%) remained neurologically uncompromised. Chronic renal failure (CRF) was found most frequently in mut 0 (61%) and cbl B patients (66%), and was predicted by the urinary excretion of methylmalonic acid (MMA) before CRF. Overall, patients with mut 0 and cbl B defects had an earlier onset of symptoms, a higher frequency of complications and deaths, and a more pronounced urinary excretion of MMA than those with mut − and cbl A defects." }, { "docid": "D3501079#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the_newborn_(anti-Kell)\nHemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Kell)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search HDN due to anti-Kell alloimmunization Classification and external resources Specialty pediatrics ICD - 10 P55.8ICD - 9-CM 773.2 [ edit on Wikidata]Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Kell 1) is the second most common cause of severe hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) after Rh disease. [ 1] Anti-Kell 1 is becoming relatively more important as prevention of Rh disease is also becoming more effective. Hemolytic disease of the newborn (anti-Kell 1) is caused by a mismatch between the Kell antigens of the mother and fetus. About 91% of the population are Kell 1 negative and about 9% are Kell 1 positive. A fraction of a percentage are homozygous for Kell 1. Therefore, about 4.5% of babies born to a Kell 1 negative mother are Kell 1 positive. [ citation needed]The disease results when maternal antibodies to Kell 1 are transferred to the fetus across the placental barrier, breaching immune privilege. These antibodies can cause severe anemia by interfering with the early proliferation of red blood cells as well as causing alloimmune hemolysis. Very severe disease can occur as early as 20 weeks gestation. Hydrops fetalis can also occur early." }, { "docid": "D3464356#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/news/140313aap/\nAAP Updates Screening and Assessment Recommendations for Well-Child Visits", "text": "\"AAP Updates Screening and Assessment Recommendations for Well-Child Visits Share this page: Was this page helpful? March 13, 2014Well-child visits generally involve screening tests, including laboratory tests, as well as other assessments. They are done routinely to help evaluate a child's health and recommend treatment, if needed. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has updated its schedule of the screenings and health assessments that are recommended at each well-child visit from the time a baby is born through age 21. The AAP \"\"periodicity\"\" schedule was published in the March issue of Pediatrics and explained in detail in the third edition of \"\"Bright Futures Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children and Adolescents.\"\" A significant change this year is that under the Affordable Care Act, many health insurance plans are required to cover services that are recommended in the periodicity schedule and cannot charge families a copay or coinsurance. Among the updated guidelines: Newborns should be screened for congenital heart disease before leaving the hospital using pulse oximetry. This quick, painless, noninvasive test measures oxygen saturation in the blood by using a sensor attached by a strap to the hand or foot of the baby. This is a new recommendation. Risk assessment for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia at ages 15 and 30 months is now recommended." }, { "docid": "D1104599#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/b/balance/intro.htm\nBalance disorders", "text": "\"Balance disorders Intro Symptoms Types Causes Tests Treatment Misdiagnosis Videos Doctors Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Balance disorders: Balance disorders: Introduction Symptoms Causes Treatments Misdiagnosis Testing & Diagnosis Home Testing Types Complications Videos Research Stories from Users Full Contents list Balance disorders: Introduction Any cause of a disturbance in a person's sense of balance. Inner ear, brain, vascular and nervous system problems are the main origin of balance disorders. Balance disorders can range from mild to severe enough to cause vomiting. ... more »Symptoms of Balance disorders Click to Check Vertigo Dizziness Unsteadiness Giddiness Woozinessmore symptoms...»See full list of 13 symptoms of Balance disorders Treatments for Balance disorders Balance retraining exercises (vestibular rehabilitation)more treatments...»Read more about treatments for Balance disorders Home Diagnostic Testing Home medical testing related to Balance disorders: Fatigue: Related Home Tests: Home Anemia Tests Home Thyroid Gland Function Testsmore...»Wrongly Diagnosed with Balance disorders? Misdiagnosis of Balance disorders Failure to diagnose Balance disorders Hidden causes of Balance disorders (possibly wrongly diagnosed)Undiagnosed: Balance disorders Balance disorders: Related Patient Storiesheadrush/fatigue/vertigo?/dizziness/painvertigo + other symptoms Fatigue,loss of balance, tingling Intense, scary, long-lasting vertigo... Heaviness and loss of balance? Loss of Balance Vision distortion, anxiety, vertigo - causes? ? doctor needed for vertigo in Virginia Is this Vertigo ?" }, { "docid": "D640500#0", "title": "http://www.scdhec.gov/Health/ChildTeenHealth/EarlyChildhood/HowOftenRoutineCheckup/\nHow Often Should My Child Get a Routine Check-Up?", "text": "How Often Should My Child Get a Routine Check-Up? All children need to have regular well child check-ups. Good health care helps create a good foundation for growth and development. Regardless of age, well child check-ups are important for all infants, children and adolescents. Don't take good health for granted. Sometimes a child who appears healthy has a hidden medical problem. Well child care is important so problems can be found early. Well Child Checkups may include the following: Head to toe physical examination Developmental Screening Vision screening Hearing screening Blood pressure screening Anemia screening Urinalysis Lead screening, as needed Immunizations Health education Well Child Checkup Schedule Your child's health care provider will let you know how often your child should come for well child checkups. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children be seen at the following ages: From birth until the first birthday: Newborn, 3-5 days, 1 Month, 2 Months, 4 Months, 6 Months, 9 Months & 12 Months After the first birthday, until kindergarten:15 Months, 18 Months, 24 Months, 30 Months, 3 Years Children and adolescents from 4 to 21 years old need a well child checkup each year. The Early and Periodic Screening Diagnosis and Treatment Program (EPSDT) is a well child checkup program for Medicaid eligible children, birth through 19 years of age." }, { "docid": "D2544957#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v60/n3/full/pr2006245a.html\nFatal Neonatal-Onset Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Disease with T Cell Immunodeficiency", "text": "Altmetric: 0 Citations: 17More detail Translational Investigation Translational Investigations Fatal Neonatal-Onset Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Disease with T Cell Immunodeficiency Janine Reichenbach, Ralf Schubert, Rita Horvàth, Jens Petersen, Nancy Fütterer,Elisabeth Malle, Andreas Stumpf, Boris R Gebhardt, Ulrike Koehl, Burkhart Schraven &Stefan Zielen Pediatric Research 60, 321 – 326 (2006)doi :10.1203/01.pdr.0000233252.60457.cf Download Citation Received:06 December 2006Accepted:13 April 2006Published online:01 September 2006Abstract We present the clinical and laboratory features of a boy with a new syndrome of mitochondrial depletion syndrome and T cell immunodeficiency. The child suffered from severe recurrent infectious diseases, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Clinically, he presented with severe psychomotor retardation, axial hypotonia, and a disturbed pain perception leading to debilitating biting of the thumb, lower lip, and tongue. Brain imaging showed hypoplasia of corpus callosum and an impaired myelinization of the temporo-occipital region with consecutive supratentorial hydrocephalus. Histologic examination of a skeletal muscle biopsy was normal. Biochemical investigation showed combined deficiency of respiratory chain complexes II+III and IV. Mt DNA depletion was found by real-time PCR. No pathogenic mutations were identified in the TK2, SUCLA2, DGUOK, and ECGF1 genes. A heterozygous missense mutation was found in POLG1. The pathogenic relevance of this mutation is unclear." }, { "docid": "D1813580#0", "title": "http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=10&pid=10&gid=000058\n.", "text": "\"• In-Depth Reports Home• Printer-friendly version In This Report• Highlights• Introduction• Causes• Risk Factors• Symptoms• Complications• Prognosis• Diagnosis• Treatment• Treatment of Complications...• Prevention and Lifestyle Ch...• Resources• References Related Reports• Pneumonia Sickle cell disease Highlights What is Sickle Cell Disease? Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder in which the body produces abnormally shaped red blood cells. In sickle cell disease, the hemoglobin in red blood cells clumps together. This causes red blood cells to become stiff and C-shaped. These sickle cells block blood and oxygen flow in blood vessels. Sickle cells break down more rapidly than normal red blood cells, which results in anemia. What Causes Sickle Cell Disease? Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder. People who have sickle cell disease are born with two sickle cell genes, one from each parent. If one normal hemoglobin gene and one sickle cell gene are inherited, a person will have sickle cell trait." }, { "docid": "D3531959#0", "title": "https://www.anylabtestnow.com/tests/inflammation-marker-panel/\nALL LAB TESTS", "text": "Allergy Tests Allied Health Professional/Student Tests Blood Tests Cholesterol Tests Clinical Lab Tests Diabetes Lab Tests DNA Testing Referrals Drug & Alcohol Tests Employer Solutions Health and Fitness Lab Tests Health and Wellness Lab Tests Heart Health Lab Tests Hormone Tests Immigration DNA Tests Infidelity Testing Services Lab Tests for Attorneys Lab Tests for College Students Lab Tests for Combative Sports Lab Tests for Men Lab Tests for Private Investigators Lab Tests for Teens Lab Tests for Women No Insurance? High Deductible or HSA? No Problem!Occupational Exposure and Other Toxicology Paternity and Other DNA Tests Pregnancy Lab Tests Proof of Immunization Rapid Screens Sensitivity and Intolerance Tests Sexual Health Lab Tests Thyroid Lab Tests Veterinary / Zoonotic Lab Tests Vitamins, Minerals and Nutrition Lab Tests Allergy Tests ALLERGY TESTING, BASIC COMBINATION PANELALLERGY TESTING, BASIC FOOD PANELALLERGY TESTING, COMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, EXPANDED FOOD PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, INTRODUCTORY / BASIC (PEDIATRIC) PANELALLERGY TESTING, MOLD PANELALLERGY TESTING, REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL (INHALANTS) PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTSCOMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION Ig G ALLERGY PANELS I AND IIIEXPANDED FOOD ALLERGY PANEL III – (Ig G ONLY OR BOTH Ig E and Ig G)SUPER COMBINATION ALLERGY PANEL – REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PANEL I AND EXPANDED FOOD PANEL III (Ig E and Ig G)Allied Health Professional/Student Tests BACKGROUND SCREENING SERVICESDRUG TEST, HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL PROFILEHEPATITIS A TEST, ANTIBODY (TOTAL)HEPATITIS B TEST (SURFACE ANTIGEN)HEPATITIS C TEST (HCV) ANTIBODYHEPATITIS PANELHIV TEST (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS)MEASLES TITER LAB TESTMEASLES, MUMPS AND RUBELLA (MMR) TITERRABIES ANTIBODY TITER TESTVARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS TITER (VZV)Blood Tests ALCOHOL TEST (BLOOD)ALLERGY TESTING, BASIC COMBINATION PANELALLERGY TESTING, BASIC FOOD PANELALLERGY TESTING, COMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, EXPANDED FOOD PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, INTRODUCTORY / BASIC (PEDIATRIC) PANELALLERGY TESTING, MOLD PANELALLERGY TESTING, REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL (INHALANTS) PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTSAMYLASE TESTANA (ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODIES) WITH REFLEX TESTANEMIA PANELANNUAL CHECK‐UP PANELANTI MULLERIAN HORMONE (AMH) TESTARTHRITIS SCREENING PANELBASIC NUTRITIONAL PANELBILIRUBIN (DIRECT) TESTBLOOD TYPING AND RH FACTORBREAST CANCER MONITORING PANELC‐REACTIVE PROTEIN (HIGH SENSITIVITY, CARDIAC)C‐REACTIVE PROTEIN TEST (QUANTITATIVE)CELIAC DISEASE PANELCHEMISTRY PANEL (16 ESSENTIAL TESTS)CHOLESTEROL MEDICATION MAINTENANCE PANELCHROMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (SERUM)CICA – CELIAC, IBS AND CROHN’S ARRAYCOMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) WITH DIFFERENTIAL AND PLATELETCOMPLETE HEAVY METALS PANELCOMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION Ig G ALLERGY PANELS I AND IIICOMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL (CMP)CONTINUED TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY PANELCOPPER EXPOSURE TESTCORTISOL, TOTAL TESTCREATINE KINASECYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF) SCREENDHEA‐S (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE)DIABETES MAINTENANCE PANELDIGOXIN LAB TESTEARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV DNA PCR)EARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV RNA, QUANTITATIVE PCR)ESTRADIOL TESTEXPANDED FOOD ALLERGY PANEL III – (Ig G ONLY OR BOTH Ig E and Ig G)FACTOR V (LEIDEN) LAB TESTFEMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEFERRITIN TESTFIGHTER PANEL (MMA, BOXING and other COMBATIVE SPORTS)FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (100 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (150 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (200 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FUNCTIONAL FOODS AND MEDICINAL HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE PLATINUM PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (PEDIATRIC PANEL – ALCAT)FREE T4GASTRIN LAB TESTGLUCOSE BLOOD TESTHEAVY METALS PANELHELICOBACTER PYLORI TEST (H. PYLORI)HEMATOCRIT LAB TESTHEMOGLOBIN A1CHEPATITIS A TEST, ANTIBODY (TOTAL)HEPATITIS B TEST (SURFACE ANTIGEN)HEPATITIS C TEST (HCV) ANTIBODYHEPATITIS PANELHERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I/II, IGG (HSV I/II)HIV TEST (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS)HOMOCYSTEINE TESTInsulin Lab Test IRON AND TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY (TIBC)LEAD EXPOSURE BLOOD TESTLIPASE LAB TESTLIPID PANEL (CHOLESTEROL LIPIDS WITH RATIO)LIPOPROTEIN (a) TEST (LPa)LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE (LPP™) TESTLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE + (LPP+) LAB TESTLITHIUM LEVELS LAB TESTLIVER FUNCTION PANEL (HEPATIC FUNCTION)LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH) TESTLYME DISEASE TESTMAGNESIUM TESTMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEMEASLES TITER LAB TESTMEASLES, MUMPS AND RUBELLA (MMR) TITERMICRONUTRIENT TESTMONONUCLEOSIS TEST (QUALITATIVE)MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase) Mutation Test OSTEOPOROSIS RISK PANELPHENYTOIN (DILANTIN) LAB TESTPHOSPHATE (AS PHOS) TESTPOTASSIUM TESTPRE-TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY PANELPREGNANCY TEST (BETA h CG QUANTITATIVE)PREGNANCY TEST WITH FETAL AGE CHARTPREGNENOLONE LAB TESTPROGESTERONE TESTPROLACTIN TESTPROTHROMBIN TIME (PT)PROTHROMBIN TIME AND INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO (PT/INR) TESTRABIES ANTIBODY TITER TESTRHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FACTOR (RA FACTOR)SEDIMENTATION RATE, WESTERGRENSENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (40 MALE HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FEMALE HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE WELLNESS 1 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE WELLNESS 2 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE WELLNESS 3 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (HERBAL WELLNESS 1 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (HERBAL WELLNESS 2 PANEL – ALCAT)SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (MOLDS PANEL – ALCAT)SICKLE CELL ANEMIA SCREENSKIN VITALITY TAKE HOME HORMONE KITSTD PANEL, COMPREHENSIVESTD TEST, CHLAMYDIA (DNA, URINE)STD TEST, CHLAMYDIA AND GONORRHEA, NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATIONSTD TEST, GONORRHEA (DNA, URINE)SUPER COMBINATION ALLERGY PANEL – REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PANEL I AND EXPANDED FOOD PANEL III (Ig E and Ig G)TESTOSTERONE, FREE (DIRECT), SERUM WITH TOTALTHYROGLOBULIN AB (ANTIBODIES) TESTTHYROID PANELTHYROID PEROXIDASE ANTIBODIES TEST (TPO)THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH)TOTAL T4 / TOTAL THYROXINEURIC ACID TESTVALPROIC ACID TESTVARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS TITER (VZV)VITAMIN B-12 TESTVITAMIN D 25-HYDROXY TEST (25 OH D)West Nile Virus ZINC DEFICIENCY OR TOXICITY TESTCholesterol Tests CHOLESTEROL MEDICATION MAINTENANCE PANELDIHYDROTESTOSTERONE TESTOSTERONE (DHT) TESTLIPID PANEL (CHOLESTEROL LIPIDS WITH RATIO)LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE (LPP™) TESTLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE + (LPP+) LAB TESTClinical Lab Tests ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME (a PTT)ALLERGY TESTING, BASIC COMBINATION PANELALLERGY TESTING, BASIC FOOD PANELALLERGY TESTING, COMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, EXPANDED FOOD PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTING, INTRODUCTORY / BASIC (PEDIATRIC) PANELALLERGY TESTING, MOLD PANELALLERGY TESTING, REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL (INHALANTS) PANEL (Ig E)ALLERGY TESTSAllied Health AMYLASE TESTANA (ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODIES) WITH REFLEX TESTANABOLIC STEROID TEST (BASIC)ANEMIA PANELANNUAL CHECK‐UP PANELANTI MULLERIAN HORMONE (AMH) TESTARSENIC EXPOSURE TEST (24 HOUR URINE)ARSENIC EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)ARTHRITIS SCREENING PANELBASIC NUTRITIONAL PANELBILIRUBIN (DIRECT) TESTBLOOD TYPING AND RH FACTORBREAST CANCER MONITORING PANELC‐REACTIVE PROTEIN (HIGH SENSITIVITY, CARDIAC)C‐REACTIVE PROTEIN TEST (QUANTITATIVE)CADMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (24 HOUR, URINE)CADMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR FOLLICLE TEST)CELIAC DISEASE PANELCHEMISTRY PANEL (16 ESSENTIAL TESTS)CHOLESTEROL MEDICATION MAINTENANCE PANELCHROMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)CHROMIUM EXPOSURE TEST (SERUM)CICA – CELIAC, IBS AND CROHN’S ARRAYColon Cancer Screening (FIT) Test COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC) WITH DIFFERENTIAL AND PLATELETCOMPREHENSIVE COMBINATION Ig G ALLERGY PANELS I AND IIICOMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL (CMP)CONTINUED TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY PANELCOPPER EXPOSURE TESTCORTISOL, TOTAL TESTCREATINE KINASECYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF) SCREENDHEA‐S (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE)DIABETES MAINTENANCE PANELDIABETIC URINALYSIS (MICROALBUMIN)DIGOXIN LAB TESTDIHYDROTESTOSTERONE TESTOSTERONE (DHT) TESTEARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV DNA PCR)EARLY DETECTION HIV TEST (HIV RNA, QUANTITATIVE PCR)ESTRADIOL TESTEXPANDED FOOD ALLERGY PANEL III – (Ig G ONLY OR BOTH Ig E and Ig G)FACTOR V (LEIDEN) LAB TESTFEMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEFERRITIN TESTFIGHTER PANEL (MMA, BOXING and other COMBATIVE SPORTS)FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (100 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (150 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (200 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FOOD PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (50 FUNCTIONAL FOODS AND MEDICINAL HERBS PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (COMPREHENSIVE PLATINUM PANEL – ALCAT)FOOD SENSITIVITY AND INTOLERANCE TEST (PEDIATRIC PANEL – ALCAT)FREE T3FREE T4GLUCOSE BLOOD TESTGLUCOSE TOLERANCE TESTHELICOBACTER PYLORI TEST (H. PYLORI)HEMATOCRIT LAB TESTHEMOGLOBIN A1CHEPATITIS A TEST, ANTIBODY (TOTAL)HEPATITIS B TEST (SURFACE ANTIGEN)HEPATITIS C TEST (HCV) ANTIBODYHEPATITIS PANELHERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS I/II, IGG (HSV I/II)HIV TEST (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS)HOMOCYSTEINE TESTHORMONE TEST, SALIVAInsulin Lab Test IRON AND TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY (TIBC)LEAD EXPOSURE BLOOD TESTLEAD EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)LIPASE LAB TESTLIPID PANEL (CHOLESTEROL LIPIDS WITH RATIO)LIPOPROTEIN (a) TEST (LPa)LIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE (LPP™) TESTLIPOPROTEIN PARTICLE PROFILE + (LPP+) LAB TESTLITHIUM LEVELS LAB TESTLIVER FUNCTION PANEL (HEPATIC FUNCTION)LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH) TESTLYME DISEASE TESTMAGNESIUM TESTMALE PANEL, COMPREHENSIVEMEASLES TITER LAB TESTMEASLES, MUMPS AND RUBELLA (MMR) TITERMERCURY EXPOSURE TEST (24 HOUR, URINE)MERCURY EXPOSURE TEST (HAIR)MICRONUTRIENT TESTMONONUCLEOSIS TEST (QUALITATIVE)MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate red" }, { "docid": "D527186#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/121855390/toddlers-flash-cards/\ntoddlers", "text": "\"69 terms sameer3398toddlers Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The mother of an 18-month-old toddler tells the nurse in the pediatric clinic that her child is \"\"unmanageable and into everything.\"\" What is the most important teaching to include during this clinic visit? Accidents are the leading cause of death and injury in this age group. A 13-month-old child is undergoing lumbar puncture for confirmation of a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. During the procedure the nurse notes that the spinal fluid is cloudy. What does this finding indicate? Increased white blood cell (WBC) count A 3-year-old boy in respiratory distress is treated in the emergency department. A diagnosis of acute spasmodic laryngitis (spasmodic croup) is made." }, { "docid": "D323079#0", "title": "http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1001/p1443.html\nClinical Utility of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate", "text": "Clinical Utility of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate PRINT COMMENTSSHAREMALCOLM L. BRIGDEN, M. D., B. C. Cancer Agency, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada Am Fam Physician. 1999 Oct 1;60 (5):1443-1450. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) determination is a commonly performed laboratory test with a time-honored role. However, the usefulness of this test has decreased as new methods of evaluating disease have been developed. The test remains helpful in the specific diagnosis of a few conditions, including temporal arteritis, polymyalgia rheumatica and, possibly, rheumatoid arthritis. It is useful in monitoring these conditions and may predict relapse in patients with Hodgkin's disease. Use of the ESR as a screening test to identify patients who have serious disease is not supported by the literature. Some studies suggest that the test may be useful as a “sickness index” in the elderly or as a screening tool for a few specific infections in certain settings. An extreme elevation of the ESR is strongly associated with serious underlying disease, most often infection, collagen vascular disease or metastatic malignancy. When an increased rate is encountered with no obvious clinical explanation, the physician should repeat the test after an appropriate interval rather than pursue an exhaustive search for occult disease." } ]
12968
age for boat license
[ { "docid": "D2442604#0", "title": "https://www.dmv.com/tn/tennessee/boating-license\nHow to Apply For a Tennessee Boating License", "text": "How to Apply For a Tennessee Boating License All you need to know about applications for your TN boating license / card / endorsement. Tennessee requires a Boater Education Certificate for boaters, and not a boating license. The regulatory authority for the card is Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA). The certificate is mandatory for all boat operators born after January 1, 1989; older boaters do not require the card. There is no restriction on the age of boat operators. If you are under 12 years of age, you may not operate a powered boat unless under the direct, onboard supervision of an adult. If you are over 12, you must have your Boater Education Card onboard. The laws also require that the person operating a boat should not be under the influence of intoxicants. The legal limit of the blood alcohol content (BAC) is 0.08% and if arrested for a higher BAC, harsh penalties may be imposed on the operator, based on the severity of the offense as well as the previous number of similar convictions. EXEMPTIONSThe following persons are exempt from the above requirements: Boat operators possessing a valid boaters' license issued by the U. S Coast Guard BOATER EDUCATION COURSETo obtain the Boater Education Certificate you must complete a boater education course approved by the TWRA, or pass an approved equivalency test." } ]
[ { "docid": "D692032#0", "title": "http://recreationallicenses.org/c/fishing/sc/general-information/pennsylvania.html\nPennsylvania Fishing Licenses", "text": "Pennsylvania Fishing Licenses Getting a proper Pennsylvania fishing license is required if you plan on fishing in state waters. Anglers found to be removing wildlife from public waters without a valid, unexpired license to fish will be subject to various penalties and fines. To avoid punishment, anglers in Pennsylvania should become familiar with the various fishing license application guidelines. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission offers two main fishing license options to both residents and non residents, including recreational fishing licenses and commercial fishing licenses. Aside from the two main categories of fishing licenses, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission also offers other options to anglers in the state. Recreational fishing licenses include special permits for disabled veterans, military members, seniors, residents of PA and non residents. Other factors that further categorize fishing licenses include the applicant’s age, the length of the license’s validity and the type of fish being caught. Anglers who would like to get a commercial fishing license can choose between a few options, including the guide license, the charter boat license and permits for certain types of commercial take methods. Certain permits are also available to applicants at discounted rates. Certain groups of individuals, such as permanently disabled fishermen, do not have to apply for documents." }, { "docid": "D2762540#0", "title": "http://www.boaterexam.com/usa/michigan/faq.aspx\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions Get Started $29.95Returning user? Log in here Q. What is the Michigan Boating Safety Certificate? A. The Michigan Boating Safety Certificate (also known as the Michigan Boating License or boaters license) is proof that you have met the mandatory boat safety education requirements for the State of Michigan. The Michigan Boating Safety Certificate is good for life and does not need to be renewed. Q. Boating License or Boating Safety Certificate... is there a difference? A. The Boating Safety Certificate is proof that you have successfully completed a boating safety course. The boating safety certificate does not expire and does not need to be renewed; therefore it is NOT a Michigan Boating License!Q. I do not have a driver's license. Can I still get the Michigan Boating Safety Certificate? A. Yes. You are not required to have a state driver's license in order to obtain a boating safety certificate." }, { "docid": "D387521#0", "title": "http://freedmvpracticetests.com/AL-alabama\nAlabama DPS Practice Tests", "text": "\"Alabama DPS Practice Tests A driver's license is a privilege, not a right. Earn that privilege with our practice tests and driver's manual. Get your driver's license in no time with the Alabama permit practice test and the Alabama driver's license renewal practice test. Your Alabama DPS Practice Tests We've arranged several AL DPS practice tests for your convenience. Please pick the one below that fits your needs the best. FREE Practice Tests AL Permit Practice AL Driver's License Practice AL CDL Endorsement AL Motorcycle Permit AL Road Signs and Signals Your Alabama DPS Handbooks Before you take a practice test make sure you've reviewed the Alabama drivers handbook. You will be tested on this content! Find them online below: Review your Handbook Teen Permit Drivers License Commercial License Motorcycle License+ Frequently Asked Questions We've gathered a list of frequently ask questions by Alabama drivers. Please click to expand. Teen Permit New to State Drivers Drivers License Renewal Motorcycle Test CDL License Watercraft Free DMV Practice Tests > Alabama DPS Practice Tests Alabama Driver’s License Resources Whether you're preparing to take your learner permit written test for the first time, studying to get a motorcycle endorsement so you can ride your new bike, or crunching for your CDL exam to drive a commercial vehicle, we've gathered a wealth of resources and knowledge to help you obtain your driving credentials." }, { "docid": "D74584#0", "title": "http://www.myfwc.com/license/recreational/do-i-need-a-license/\nExemptions - Do I need a license or permit?", "text": "\"Who needs a recreational hunting or fishing license or permit? Florida Residents and Visitors need a Florida hunting, freshwater fishing or saltwater fishing license unless they are a member of one of the \"\"exempted\"\" groups of people listed below. Your license is required to be with you when you are engaged the licensed activity. Replacement licenses cost $2. A fishing license is required to attempt to take fish. If you cast your line, catch nothing, catch and release, or catch and keep and you are not a member of one the groups listed below; you need a license. A saltwater fishing license is also required to attempt to take any native or nonnative marine organisms, such as crabs, lobsters, and marine plants. Licenses and permits are required to help or assist in the take. Someone who is passively participating (setting decoys, calling birds or baiting hooks), whether actively fishing or hunting or not, must have a license. Do I need a freshwater or saltwater license or both?" }, { "docid": "D2988264#0", "title": "https://gf.nd.gov/licensing/resident\nResident Licenses and Requirements", "text": "Resident Licenses and Requirements See Resident License Eligibility. In North Dakota hunting, fishing and boat licensing fees support wildlife management area management, fish stocking, educational programs, wildlife and fisheries surveys, boat and fishing access, the PLOTS program, enforcement and more. Resident Licenses Deer gun, moose, elk, bighorn sheep, tundra swan and wild turkey licenses are issued by lottery and require special application procedures. Go to the Buy and Apply page to learn what lottery licenses are available at the present time. Note: For a breakdown of licenses required by species/season please see the Licensing Requirements Quick Reference. Prerequisites Prerequisite for all hunting and fishing licenses Fishing, Hunting, Furbearer Certificate (need only purchase one per year) $1Prerequisite for all hunting licenses except furbearer General Game and Habitat License (need only purchase one per year) $20Combination Licenses Combination License (age 16 or older) - includes fishing, general game and habitat, small game and furbearer licenses. $50Veteran Combined Hunting (requires 100% service-related disability) includes general game and habitat, small game, and fur-bearer licenses $3Fishing Fishing License - under 16 not required, except for paddlefish tags, which are required for all paddlefish snaggers. $16Husband/Wife Fishing License $22Senior Citizen Fishing License (65 or older) $5Totally or Permanently Disabled Fishing License (proof of disability required) $5Veteran with a 50 percent service-related disability $5Paddlefish $10Big Game Deer Gun (1st lottery) $30Youth Deer Gun (under age 16) $10Deer Bow License (age 16 or older) $30Youth Deer Bow (under age 16) $10Pronghorn Gun (age 16 or older) $30Youth Pronghorn Gun (under age 16) $10Pronghorn Bow (age 16 or older) $30Youth Pronghorn Bow (under age 16) $10Moose Gun (age 16 or older) $30Youth Moose Gun (under age 16) $10Moose Bow (age 16 or older) $30Youth Moose Bow (under age 16) $10Elk Gun (age 16 or older) $30Youth Elk Gun (under age 16) $10Elk Bow (age 16 or older) $30Youth Elk Bow (under age 16) $10Bighorn Sheep Gun (age 16 or older) $30Youth Bighorn Sheep Gun (under age 16) $10Bighorn Sheep Bow (age 16 or older) $30Youth Bighorn Sheep Bow (under age 16) $10Nonrefundable Application Fee for moose, elk and sheep lottery applications $5Small Game Small Game License (age 16 or older) - for upland species such as pheasant and grouse, waterfowl and other migratory birds. $10Early Canada Goose Early Canada Goose - required of all hunters regardless of age for Early Canada Goose season - ages 16 and older also need small game license and federal waterfowl stamp. $5Wild Turkey Wild Turkey, spring and fall (1st lottery) - small game license also required for those age 16 and older." }, { "docid": "D2682780#0", "title": "http://www.americasboatingcourse.com/lawsbystate.cfm?lid=50\nBoating Laws & License Requirements by State", "text": "Boating Laws & License Requirements by State Passing a boating safety course will give you a discount on boat insurance and will increase your water safety skills. Boat safety courses are an excellent investment of time and money, regardless of your state's boating law. Each state has unique boating education requirements, and the boating rules, laws and regulations vary from state to state for obtaining a boat license or safety certification. Be sure to review the full legal requirements for your particular state. Virginia Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries Yes, state has mandatory boater education law that applies to some operators of boats and/or personal watercraft. As of July 1, 2015, all PWC operators age 14 and older and motorboat operators 50 and younger must complete a boating safety course. Beginning July 1, 2016, all PWC operators age 14 and older and all motorboat operators regardless of age need to take a boating safety course. PWC Age Restriction: No person under the age of 14 may operate a PWC. Those operators 14 and 15 MUST show proof of completing an approved and accepted boating safety course either in a classroom or online. The challenge exam or other provisions of the Education Compliance Requirement do not meet the requirements of the age restriction law." }, { "docid": "D2697243#0", "title": "https://americanboating.org/boateducation.asp\nABA Boater Education Program", "text": "\"ABA Boater Education Program Boater Education Requirements/Laws Boater education prevents accidents and saves lives. Whether or not their state requires it, all boaters have a responsibility to learn about boat operation, communications, navigation, and life-saving techniques before taking to the water. Statistics bear out what logic suggests—those without boater education put themselves and others at risk. Of the approximately 7,700 accidents reported each year, the U. S. Coast Guard found that nearly 70 percent are caused by operator error as opposed to boat or environmental factors. ( Estimates suggest less than 10% of minor boating accidents are reported.) Not only do incompetent boaters cause more accidents, the accidents they cause are more severe. According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), boating fatalities are second only to highway fatalities. Sadly, more than 80 percent of recreational boat operators involved in fatal boating accidents have not taken any type of boater education course. An untrained boater would likely not know the proper steps to take in a life-threatening situation, such as capsizing/man overboard, fire, sinking/flooding, or collision. The lack of education in personal watercraft operators is a cause for concern as well; a 1997 study estimated that 84% of PWC operators (including renters) had received no boating instruction whatsoever." }, { "docid": "D1467365#0", "title": "http://myfwc.com/license/recreational/faqs/\nFAQs: Recreational Licenses", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions and Answers Do I need a license? Do I need a freshwater or saltwater fishing license or both? How long is my license good? Where can I view my current hunting and fishing licenses? I am listed on the National Saltwater Angler Registry, do I need a recreational saltwater fishing license to saltwater fish in Florida? How do I get a replacement fishing or hunting license? Where do I get a license? What are my fees used for? Does everyone on board a recreational fishing boat need a license? What does a Resident 65+ Hunt/Fish certificate cover and where do I get it?" }, { "docid": "D1840976#0", "title": "http://www.dnr.sc.gov/fish/swfaqs.html\nFishing - Saltwater Fishing Licenses", "text": "Fishing - Saltwater Fishing Licenses Frequently Asked Questions What saltwater recreational fishing license requirements have changed? When do I need a saltwater recreational fishing license? Do all recreational saltwater fishing activities require a license? Does my senior license cover shore fishing in salt waters? Does a disability license cover saltwater fishing? Does gigging from a boat or by walking require a license? Does everyone in a seining or gill netting party need a license? Does anyone on a dock where fishing is occurring need a license? Under what circumstances do I need a license to catch crab? Do I need a license to throw a cast net for bait?" }, { "docid": "D2048812#0", "title": "http://m.myfwc.com/license/recreational/do-i-need-a-license/\nExemptions - Do I need a license or permit?", "text": "\"Who does not need a license or permit? Some of the exemptions listed below apply to \"\"Florida Residents\"\" only. Please be aware of the Florida state residency requirements. The exemptions listed below may also apply to hunting, saltwater fishing, or freshwater fishing, or all three. These exemptions DO NOT apply to: alligator licenses or tags, many limited entry and quota hunt permits, persons with disabilities crossbow permits, tarpon tags or boating safety requirements. Limited entry/quota hunts Due to lease agreements, size and other factors, some limited entry hunts on wildlife management areas do not allow exemptions. Exemptions to quota hunt permits and other limited entry hunt permits are granted or denied by specific area regulations. Hunts where exempt persons must have quota permits are shown in bold print on the quota hunt worksheets. Quota Hunt Permit Exemptions Seniors and children Children under the age of 16 and resident seniors who are 65 or older are not required to purchase * most recreational licenses. However, officers may ask exempt children and seniors for proof of age." }, { "docid": "D3092071#0", "title": "https://www.boat-ed.com/nevada/boating_law.html\nNevada Boating Laws and Regulations", "text": "Nevada Boating Laws and Regulations Do you need Nevada Boating education? Nevada You need education if you were born on or after Jan. 1, 1983, and will be operating a vessel over 15 hp in Nevada. There is no minimum age requirement to take this online course. You do not have to be a resident of Nevada to take this online course. Elsewhere Boating education is currently required in several U. S. states and Canadian provinces. Age and Operator Restrictions A person operating a personal watercraft (PWC) must be at least 14 years of age. Additionally, a person operating a vessel that is towing a person on water skis, a surfboard, or any other device must be: At least 16 years of age or…At least 14 years of age and have on board a person at least 18 years of age in a position to supervise the operator. Enforcement Nevada law enforcement officers patrol the waterways to make your boating experience safe and pleasant. Cooperate with them by following the laws and guidelines. Carry the Card: Vessel operators who are required to have a Boater Education Card must carry the card on board the vessel and have it available for inspection by an enforcement officer." }, { "docid": "D279371#0", "title": "http://www.safeboatingamerica.com/PWCYouth.html\n.", "text": "\"NEW YORK STATE Requirements- Persons required to complete the course You must hold a safety certificate if: - You operate a personal watercraft and are at least 14 years of age. - You wish to operate a motorboat and you were born after May 1, 1996. - If you are less than 10 years old you may operate a motorboat (non-PWC) only if someone over 18 is on board with you. Anyone may operate a personal watercraft if someone at least 18 years old is riding on the craft and they hold a safety certificate. New Law Effective May 1st 2014: All individuals born on or after 5/1/96 are now required to successfully complete an approved course in boater education in order to operate a motorboat. A safety certificate issued to a resident of another state or country is acceptable provided the certificate is carried while operating in New York State. Please note the certificate must be issued by the state or country of residence, and should be NASBLA approved. Special Note for Suffolk County Residents Recent State legislation (New law effective May 1st 2014) signed by the Governor supersedes all local laws or ordinances with respect motorboat education requirements. Any local boater education requirement adopted by a locality like Suffolk County prior to the effective date of this law is no longer enforceable NEW JERSEY STATE Requirements- Persons required to complete the course As of June 1, 2009, all power vessel operators, regardless of date of birth, are required to possess a boat safety certificate. Exemptions: A boat safety certificate is not required for non-powered vessels." }, { "docid": "D3182906#0", "title": "https://www.boat-ed.com/kentucky/boating_law.html\nKentucky Boating Laws and Regulations", "text": "Kentucky Boating Laws and Regulations Do you need Kentucky Boating education? Kentucky You need education if you are 12 to 17 years old, are unaccompanied, and will be operating a motorized vessel over 10 hp in Kentucky. There is no minimum age requirement to take this online course. You do not have to be a resident of Kentucky to take this online course. Elsewhere Boating education is currently required in several U. S. states and Canadian provinces. Age and Operator Restrictions A person must be 12 years or older to operate a motorboat (including PWC) 10 hp or over on Kentucky public waters. Operators 12 to 17 years of age may legally operate a motorized vessel over 10 horsepower (including personal watercraft) only if they: Have passed an approved boating safety course and carry on board their boater education certificate or…Are accompanied on board by a person 18 years old or older or by a person who possesses a boater education card. Enforcement Kentucky law enforcement officers patrol the waterways to make your boating experience safe and pleasant. Cooperate with them by following the laws and guidelines. Carry the Card: Vessel operators who are required to have a Boater Education Card must carry the card on board the vessel and have it available for inspection by an enforcement officer." }, { "docid": "D744309#0", "title": "https://www.dgif.virginia.gov/fishing/regulations/licenses/\nFishing License Information & Fees", "text": "Fishing License Information & Fees Buy Licenses Online Other Options to Buy Licenses Residency Qualifications Exceptions License Year Legacy Fishing or Hunting License Lifetime Licenses Replacement License Tidal Boat License Customer Service for Purchasers of Fishing Licenses License Fees National Forest Permit State Forest Permit Access Permit Residency Qualifications: Persons who have been a bonafide resident of the city, county, or state for six consecutive months immediately preceding the date of application for license;Persons who have been domiciliary residents of the state for at least two months upon approval of a completed affidavit to be furnished by the Game Department;Legal voters in Virginia;Any member of the armed forces of the United States, or a member of the immediate family of such a member as defined in § 2.2-3101, upon execution of a certificate of residence if the member (i) resides in the Commonwealth, (ii) is on active duty, and (iii) is stationed at a military installation within, or in a ship based in, the Commonwealth;Students (including nonresident students boarding on campus) residing in Virginia who are enrolled in bonafide Virginia schools;Any unnaturalized person who owns real estate in the county or city and who has actually resided there not less than five years next preceding the date of the application for the license in the county or city where they qualify. Every person who is required to have a license must carry such license and shall show the license immediately upon request of any officer whose duty it is to enforce the game and inland fish laws, or upon the demand of any owner or lessee, or any employee or representative of such owner or lessee, upon whose land or water such person may be hunting, trapping, or fishing. Any person who is required to carry certain hunting, trapping, or fishing licenses or a hunter education certificate on their person can meet the requirement by carrying an electronic copy of the relevant license or certificate. Exceptions All persons, except those listed below, must purchase the proper licenses before fishing. Resident or nonresident landowners, their spouses, their children and grandchildren and the spouses of such children and grandchildren, or the landowner’s parents, resident or nonresident, do not need a license to hunt, trap, or fish within the boundaries of their own lands and inland waters. Residents under 16 years of age (also do not need a trout license). Resident, active-duty members of the armed forces while on official leave. However, when trout fishing they must have copy of leave papers in their possession. Tenants, on the land they rent and occupy, are not required to have a license, but must have the written permission of the landowner. Guests fishing in individually owned private ponds." }, { "docid": "D3134164#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090405073547AAircSD\nHow old for boating license?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Boats & Boating How old for boating license?hey im emily. and i want my boating license. im going to be 12yrs old. ,and i thought that was the age you had to be to get it. i live in pennsylvania also,the license age ,may be different. thanks PLZZZZZZZZZ help!Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: All boat operators born on or after January 1, 1982 are required to successfully complete a Boating Safety exam and have their Boating Safety Education Certificate on board with them while operating any motorized vessel that is propelled by a motor greater than 25 hp. Boating courses are good for the entire family. There is no minimum age requirement to take a boating course. Most courses are designed for students 12 years of age and older. There is a requirement that all personal watercraft operators must be at least 12 years old in Pennsylvania." }, { "docid": "D3439385#0", "title": "http://www.eregulations.com/virginia/fishing/license-fees/\nLicense Fees", "text": "License Fees Virginia Fishing Fishing licenses are valid for one year from the date of purchase. * A valid trout license (annual or lifetime) is required in addition to other resident licenses only if you are fishing in designated stocked trout waters (October 1–June 15). Resident Fees Licenses Fee Sportsman’s License (16 years or older)$133.00Includes hunting license, bear license, deer/turkey license (valid July 1–June 30), archery license, muzzleloader license, freshwater fishing license and trout license County/City Resident Freshwater Fishing*$16.00 (For county or city of residence only)Resident State Freshwater Fishing* (age 16 and older)$23.00Resident Freshwater Fishing License* (age 16 and older)1-year license$23.002-year license$44.003-year license$65.004-year license$86.00Resident State Fresh/Saltwater Fishing*$39.50Resident Saltwater Fishing License$17.50South Holston Reservoir Fishing License$21.00Allows fishing in both Tennessee and Virginia waters of South Holston Reservoir upstream of the dam. A valid resident fishing license is also required. Resident 5-Day Freshwater Fishing$14.00 (5 consecutive days) Not valid in designated stocked trout waters Resident 5-Day Fresh/Saltwater Fishing$24.00 (5 consecutive days) Not valid in designated stocked trout waters Resident 10-Day Saltwater Fishing$10.00 (10 consecutive days)Resident Tidal Boat Sport Fishing$126.00Resident 65 and Over Annual Freshwater Fishing*$9.00Special Resident Annual Fishing License for Partially Disabled Veterans$12.00Resident veterans rated and certified by the U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs as having at least 70 percent service-connected disability upon certification. All applicable licenses, stamps, or permits are required in addition to this license. Resident Trout Fishing (October 1–June 15)$23.00Required in addition to other resident licenses if fishing in stocked waters. Resident Legacy Lifetime Freshwater Fishing License$125.00Must be purchased before age 2. Can be purchased in person at the Richmond office or via a mail-in application. Application available online or by calling 1-866-721-6911." }, { "docid": "D833186#0", "title": "http://www.thecaptainscourse.com/Licenses___Requirements.html\nLicenses & Requirements", "text": "\"Licenses & Requirements CLICK HERE TO VISIT THE USCG WEBSITE FOR A STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR NEW APPLICANTSLICENSES AND REQUIREMENTSOUPV LICENSEA CAPTAIN'S LICENSE, COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS A \"\"SIX PACK\"\", OR USCG OUPV (OPERATOR OF UNINSPECTED PASSENEGER VESSELS) LICENSE ALLOWS YOU TO CARRY UP TO SIX PAYING PERSONS FOR HIRE ON A SMALL UNINSPECTED VESSEL, UNDER 100 GROSS TONS. NORMALLY THE VESSEL IS USED FOR FISHING, DIVING OR SIGHTSEEING CHARTERS AND IS LIMITED TO SIX PASSENGERS PLUS THE CAPTAIN AND CREW MEMBER (S). THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF OUPV LICENSES: OUPV NEAR COASTALTHIS LICENSE ALLOWS THE OPERATOR TO CARRY UP TO SIX PASSENGERS FOR HIRE ON AN UNINSPECTED VESSEL UNDER 100 GROSS TONS OFFSHORE OUT TO 100 NAUTICAL MILES. THIS LICENSE REQUIRES OPERATORS TO PROVIDE PROOF OF SEA SERVICE FOR 360 DAYS OF EXPERIENCE, 90 DAYS MUST BE SEAWARD OF THE BOUNDARY LINE. 90 DAYS OUT OF THE 360 DAYS MUST BE WITHIN THE PAST 3 YEARS AND YOUR SEA SERVICE TIME MAY BE DATED BACK TO AFTER YOUR 15TH BIRTHDAY. OUPV INLAND LICENSETHIS LICENSE IS FOR OPERATORS OF VESSELS INSHORE OF THE BOUNDARY LINES AND EXCLUDES THE GREAT LAKES. YOU WILL NEED TO PROVIDE PROOF OF SEA SERVICE FOR 360 DAYS EXPERIENCE, 90 DAYS OUT OF THE 360 DAYS MUST BE WITHIN THE PAST 3 YEARS AND YOUR SEA SERVICE TIME MAY BE DATED BACK TO AFTER YOUR 15TH BIRTHDAY. THIS LICENSE MAY BE UPGRADED TO AN OUPV NEAR COASTAL ONCE YOU HAVE ATTAINED 90 DAYS OF SEA SERVICE EXPERIENCE SEAWARD OF THE BOUNDARY LINE. OUPV GREAT LAKES & INLANDSIMILAR TO THE INLAND LICENSE, BUT REQUIRES AT LEAST 90 DAYS OF SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES. REQUIREMENTS:*AGE 18 OR OVER *PHYSICAL, DRUG TEST AND EYE EXAM*CPR/FIRST AID TRAINING*SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THE OUPV COURSE AND TESTING AT OURLOCATION, NOT USCG! *" }, { "docid": "D447413#0", "title": "https://www.boat-ed.com/newyork/boating_law.html\nNew York Boating Laws and Regulations", "text": "New York Boating Laws and Regulations Do you need New York Boating education? New York You need education in New York if you are at least 14 years old and will be operating a PWC or if you are at least 10 years old and born on or after May 1, 1996, will be unaccompanied, and will be operating another type of vessel. You must be at least 10 years old to take this online course. You do not have to be a resident of New York to take this online course. Elsewhere Boating education is currently required in several U. S. states and Canadian provinces. Age and Operator Restrictions A person at least 10 years old and born on or after May 1, 1996, may operate a recreational boat (other than a PWC) only if he or she: Has passed a boating safety course approved by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation and carries the New York State Boating Safety Certificate on board or…Is accompanied on board by a person 18 years of age or older who either has a New York State Boating Safety Certificate on board or is not required to have a certificate. A person at least 14 years old may operate a PWC only if he or she: Has passed a boating safety course approved by the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation and…Carries the New York State Boating Safety Certificate on board the PWC or is accompanied on board the PWC by a person 18 years of age or older who holds a New York State Boating Safety Certificate. No person under the age of 14 may operate a PWC. New York State Parks Adventure License Program After successfully completing this course, you can choose to have your certification noted, as an anchor icon, on your NY driver’s license or other identification document issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The advantage is that you will no longer need to carry your boating safety certificate with you when boating, as long as you have your driver’s license with you." }, { "docid": "D2983665#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_do_you_have_to_be_get_a_boating_license\nHow old do you have to be get a boating license?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Miscellaneous Vehicles Boats and Watercraft Powerboats How old do you have to be get a boating license? Flag How old do you have to be get a boating license? Edit Answer by Xxplayacexx Confidence votes 34You have to be 15 and 6 months to go for test and 16 to use it (boat,jetski). If you are going to operate a boat that is a commercial vessel and you are going to carry more than 6 paying customers then you must obtain a license from the US Coast Guard. The minimum age for all licenses is 19. There are different levels of licenses available depending on the gross tonnage of the vessel that you intend on operating. You have to take a course and tests that are offered by the US Coast Guard.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How old do you have to be to get a boat license? you have to be 16 years old Edit Koseph1000 26 Contributions How old do you have to be to get boating License? You have to be older than 12 but you can't tow until you have a full licence and the age of 16Edit Lolpufflepoo123 101 Contributions How old do you have to be to get a boat license in Ontario?" }, { "docid": "D1844320#0", "title": "https://www.dmv.com/nj/new-jersey/boating-license\nHow to Apply For a New Jersey Boating License", "text": "How to Apply For a New Jersey Boating License All you need to know about applications for your NJ boating license / card / endorsement. New Jersey requires a Boater Education Card for boaters, and issues a boating license for motorboats and jet skis. In order to get a license you have to visit a Motor Vehicles Commission Agency with your boating certificate and ID proof. The regulatory authority for the card is New Jersey State Police Marine Services Bureau. As of June1, 2008 the card is mandatory for all boat operators born in 1949 or later. From June 1, 2009 it will be mandatory for all boat operators irrespective of age. If you are under 13 years of age, you are not allowed to operate any power vessel. EXEMPTIONSThe following persons are exempt from the above requirements: Boat operators possessing a valid boaters' license issued by the U. S Coast Guard. Operators operating a motorboat for 90 days or lesser. The boat rental company must instruct such operators on how to operate the boat safely and give them a summary of the boating law." } ]
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age for bulls to breed
[ { "docid": "D493258#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_breeding_age_of_a_bull\nWhat is the breeding age of a bull?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cows and Cattle Cattle Reproduction What is the breeding age of a bull? Flag What is the breeding age of a bull? Answer by Karin L. Confidence votes 95.1KThere's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. A bull will often reach puberty by the time he's around 12 months of age (some a little sooner, if the herd's a good fertile herd), and by this time, as a Yearling Bull, he is ready to be used on heifers or sold to another producer's farm or ranch to be used on the heifers and cows there. Some bull calves can show libido when they reach 6 to 8 months of age. Some won't show it until a month or so later. Most bulls should be showing libido by the time they are 12 months old. However, all this depends on the breed and each individual bull. Some breeds that are later maturing (typically Continentals), like Charolais, Simmental, Limousin or Salers, won't start showing puberty until they're around 12 to 16 months of age." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2551955#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/6689\nPit Bulls", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Domestic Dogs Dog Breeds Pit Bulls Unanswered | Answered Pit Bulls Parent Category: Dog Breeds The pit bull is actually not one member, but several members of the Molosser family including, the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and English Bull Terrier. They are characterized by their high activity, aggressiveness toward other animals and strong builds. Questions about pit bulls, their health, behaviors and training should be placed here.1 2 3 >How much does 3 pitbulls weigh? The average male is 35-65 pounds, and the average female is 30-60 pounds. So, including both genders the average pit would be 30-65 pounds. If you multiply this by 3, three average pit bulls could weigh between 90 and 195 pounds. Is the goosby family bloodline to Lancaster of England? YES, Goosby are bloodline TO LANCASTER AND YORK BY THE FRENCH ROYAL MARRIAGE WITH ENGLAND.. A KING KNOWN AS THE BLACK LION WAS TO SEAT THE THRONE AS A HEBREW JEW,SPAIN HIDDEN THE TRUTH BECAUSE MOORS FROM AFRICA WOULD HAVE CHANGE HISTORY AND SPAIN WOULD NOT HAVE OVERTHROWN THE MOORS AND THE... How much pressure does a pitbull have? Pit Bull Bite: 235 pounds of force In comparison…German Shepherd: 238 pounds of force Rottweiler: 328 pounds of force Lion: 691 pounds of force Hyena: 1000 pounds of force Dog bite strength is proprotional to the size of the dog. There is no known proof that pit bulls can bite harder than other breeds... How long do pittbulls grow?" }, { "docid": "D2782491#0", "title": "http://familycow.proboards.com/thread/34106\nKeeping A Family Cow", "text": "\"cousling Member since: Not Available Age: Posts: 0Jul 22, 2010 at 4:44pm Quote Jul 22, 2010 at 4:44pm Butter Bucket has always been impossible to tell when she is in heat, so can anyone give me a \"\"guesstimate\"\" of when she would be ready to rebreed? Her calf is 33 days old. We still havent decided what to do with her but in case we can start milking her again or sell her as a breeder we will go ahead and breed he back.. We have our own bull in the next field but he is only 14 months old and his daddy didnt start breeding until 15 months, his half brother is 15 months and has been breeding since he was about 12 months. Thanks in advance for any information. Peace Connie in Alaska Rhein-O-Ranch Brood Cow Don't get on here much anymore.... You can contact me directly at [email protected] Member since: Jan 9, 2010 Age: Posts: 1,618Jul 22, 2010 at 4:54pm Quote Jul 22, 2010 at 4:54pm They can start coming into heat as early as 30 days. The norm is at about 45 days. And just put the bull in with the cow. He will start following her 3-4 days in advance of standing heat. We use a gomer bull here to tell us when they are in standing heat. In case you want to know what a gomer bull is.... A \"\"gomer\"\" bull (also called a \"\"spotter\"\" bull) is an intact male that has undergone a penile deviation, penile removal, or vasectomy to render him incapable of physically breeding cows." }, { "docid": "D43484#0", "title": "http://www.dogsbite.org/dogsbite-newsroom-2009-dogsbite-three-year-fatality-study.php\nDogsBite.org Releases 3-Year Fatality Study: U.S. Dog Bite Fatalities January 2006 to December 2008", "text": "\"about us make a donation thank you letters newsroom contact us subscribe Dogs Bite.org Releases 3-Year Fatality Study: U. S. Dog Bite Fatalities January 2006 to December 2008The report shows that 19 dog breeds contributed to 88 fatalities. Pit bulls accounted for 59% of these deaths, the second leading breed, rottweilers, accounted for 14%. Download Study Seattle, Washington (April 22, 2009) -- Dogs Bite.org, a national dog bite victims' group dedicated to reducing serious dog attacks, releases its first multi-year report on U. S. dog bite fatalities. The report covers a 3-year period -- from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008 -- and analyzes data gathered from 88 dog bite incidences that caused death to a U. S. citizen. The report documents dog breed information, property information (where the attack occurred) as well as dog bite victim age information. Of the 88 fatal dog attacks recorded by Dogs Bite.org, pit bull type dogs were responsible for 59% (52). This is equivalent to a pit bull killing a U. S. citizen every 21 days during this 3-year period. The data also shows that pit bulls commit the vast majority of off-property attacks that result in death. Only 18% (16) of the attacks occurred off owner property, yet pit bulls were responsible for 81% (13). Pit bulls are also more likely to kill an adult than a child." }, { "docid": "D248342#0", "title": "https://www.dirjournal.com/blogs/most-dangerous-dogs-in-the-world/\nMost Dangerous Dogs in the World", "text": "Animals Photos Most Dangerous Dogs in the Worldwritten by Anastasia May 13, 2013Credit: Mandee Sears (via Flickr)Note: This post was originally published on April 1, 2009. It has since been updated with a new introduction and further background on the history of dangerous dogs. Our original author’s list by breed can still be found below. What makes one dog breed get a reputation for being more dangerous than others? Should you be more cautious around specific breeds? And does a dog’s breed even matter, or is it always a case of bad training? Let’s explore some of the world’s most dangerous dogs, what makes us consider certain dog breeds to be dangerous, and role and history of dog training in building these reputations. Dangerous Dogs (by Design? ) There are a number of reasons people tend to think of certain dog breeds as more dangerous than others. Not all reasons hold the same validity (hard statistics versus personal experiences for example)." }, { "docid": "D822154#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bull\nbull", "text": "Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.bull Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to bull: Bull fightbull Drug slangnoun A regional term for a narcotics agent or police officer. Vox populiadjective Colloquial term for a falsehood or flagrant exaggeration.noun A slang term for a masculine lesbian. Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.bull1. a male bovine animal of breeding age, usually over one year of age. Until recent times theuse classification for such an animal would be breeding. The present acceptance of bull beef by consumers adds this use to what was previously a limited range of life styles. See alsobreeder bull." }, { "docid": "D2559364#0", "title": "http://www.larrysansom.com/pages/angus.html\n.", "text": "If you want to Chase Ribbons, Go Show a Poodle!Are you in the Show Business or the BEEF Business? If you are in the BEEF Business - Call me for cattle that must perform on Forage with no pampering!My Management and Breeding Philosophy Cattle are Ruminants – and are expected to perform on forages alone or be culled. Many people think they can improve on the program of the Creator, by adding corn, hormones, and low level antibiotics – then they wonder why they have a poor profit picture and poor health from eating those animals. Our program is to improve commercial production efficiency by reducing cost – not by building the highest set of EPD’s regardless of the cost. Our direction is to breed for uniquely rare, more prepotent population for more commercial value to the cow calf producer who utilizes maximum forages by raising a grass efficient cow. I believe the role of the seedstock producer is to provide consistent, predictable genetics that will perform as described to the cattle producer. Our cowherd is divided between a summer calving group and a fall calving group with a 60 day breeding period. This decision is based upon the Fescue base of our pastures, the heat and humidity of Western Kentucky and the photoperiod benefit of calving in these seasons. Heifers are calved at approx. 2 ½ years of age – by calving summer born as fall calving and fall born as summer calving cows." }, { "docid": "D2096555#0", "title": "http://greatdogsite.com/breeds/details/American_Staffordshire_Terrier/\nAmerican Staffordshire Terrier Information", "text": "\"Dogs » Dog Breeds »Training | Temperament | Health | Origin | Maintenance | Ideal Environment | Photos American Staffordshire Terrier Informationuse keyboard arrows for additional information about this breed Quick Links: American Staffordshire Terrier Question and Answer American Staffordshire Terrier Photos American Staffordshire Terrier Breeders American Staffordshire Terrier Puppies General Description The American Staffordshire Terrier is a strong and powerful dog for its size. The breed has a stocky, muscular body that is agile and athletic. Their broad head features a short muzzle and a commanding set of jaws. Their erect ears are typically cropped. American Staffordshire Terriers have round black eyes, a tail that tapers to a point, and teeth that close in a scissors bite. The coat of this breed is thick, glossy, and short, and it exists in a variety of colors. The breed is classified by AKC as the “American Staffordshire Terrier”, and is referred to as the “American Pit Bull Terrier” by the UKC. Generally, American Staffordshire Terriers have larger heads and are heavier than American Pit Bull Terriers. Know something we don't? Add it here Character American Staffordshire Terriers are gentle and good-natured towards people." }, { "docid": "D1688024#0", "title": "http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-803/400-803.html\nBeef Cattle Breeds and Biological Types", "text": "\"400-803Scott P. Greiner, Extension Animal Scientist, Virginia Tech Worldwide there are more than 250 breeds of beef cattle. Over 60 of these breeds are present in the United States. However, a relatively small number of breeds (less than 20) constitute the majority of the genetics utilized in the U. S. for commercial beef production. The breed, or combination of breeds, used in a defined breeding program have a significant impact on the efficiency and profitability of the beef enterprise. Breed influences the important parameters of growth rate, reproductive efficiency, maternal ability, and end-product specifications. Additionally, nutritional requirements and production costs are related to traits such as mature cow size and growth rate that are largely determined by breed. Therefore, selecting appropriate breeds to be used in a crossbreeding program is an important decision for beef cattle producers. Characterizing Breeds of Beef Cattle British Breeds British breeds are breeds that were developed in the British Isles and were brought to the United States in the late 1700s through the late 1800s. Angus (Black and Red), Hereford (Horned and Polled), and Shorthorn are the primary British breeds. When compared to Continental European breeds, British breeds are generally smaller in mature size, reach mature size at an earlier age, have less growth potential, excel in fertility and calving ease, attain higher quality grades, and yield carcasses with a lower percentage of saleable product." }, { "docid": "D77614#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breed-specific_legislation\nBreed-specific legislation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( November 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)2000 A muzzled pit bull-type dog Breed-specific legislation is a law passed by a legislative body pertaining to a specific breed or breeds of domesticated animals. In practice, it generally refers to laws pertaining to a specific dog breed or breeds. Some jurisdictions have enacted breed-specific legislation in response to a number of well-publicized incidents involving pit bull-type dogs or other dog breeds commonly used in dog fighting, and some government organizations such as the United States Army [1] and Marine Corps [2] have taken administrative action as well. This legislation ranges from outright bans on the possession of these dogs, to restrictions and conditions on ownership, and often establishes a legal presumption that these dogs are prima facie legally \"\"dangerous\"\" or \"\"vicious\"\". In response, some state-level governments in the United States have prohibited or restricted the ability of municipal governments within those states to enact breed-specific legislation. [ 3]It is generally settled in case law that jurisdictions in the United States and Canada have the right to enact breed-specific legislation; however, the appropriateness and effectiveness of breed-specific legislation in preventing dog bite fatalities and injuries is disputed. [ 4] One point of view is that certain dog breeds are a public safety issue that merits actions such as banning ownership, mandatory spay/neuter for all dogs of these breeds, mandatory microchip implants and liability insurance, or prohibiting people convicted of a felony from owning them. [ 5] [6] Another point of view is that comprehensive \"\"dog bite\"\" legislation, coupled with better consumer education and legally mandating responsible pet keeping practices, is a better solution than breed-specific legislation to the problem of dangerous dogs. [" }, { "docid": "D3104937#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091101215501AA96Izh\nReasons why pit bulls should not be banned?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs Reasons why pit bulls should not be banned? Please list some valid points why pit bulls should NOT be banned and also provide some explanation if possible. Need this info for an essay so the points must make sense. Follow 29 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Banning pit bull type dogs only punishes law-abiding, responsible owners. Those who seek to manipulate these dogs' desire to please their handlers will either take their activities further underground or find another breed of dog to suit their needs. In previous decades, the Doberman, the Rottweiler, and the GSD were considered \"\"inherently dangerous\"\" dogs. In response to people listing supposed \"\"dog bite\"\" data, don't buy it unless they can provide conclusive proof the dog *was* in fact a pit bull (not hearsay after an aggressive incident occurred, I'm talking genetic confirmation). See this website that helps illuminate how many dogs are commonly confused with the American Pit Bull Terrier: http://www.pitbullsontheweb.com/petbull/... The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) found that the APBT scores higher than the Collie, the Beagle, and many other \"\"family dogs\"\" that do not have to endure the unfair stigmatization that pit bull type dogs do. See this link for the 2008 statistics: http://atts.org/stats1.html You can also see what the temperament test consists of here: http://atts.org/testdesc.html What needs to be banned is bad owners, not dogs! Responsible ownership should be enforced." }, { "docid": "D2794329#0", "title": "http://www.beef-cattle.net/gf.htm\n.", "text": "\"How To See And Select A Fertile Bull BOVINE ENGINEERING AND CONSULTINGGEARLD FRY 193 FRY RD ROSE BUD AR 72137 (501) 556-5040 – Home (501) 454-3252 - Mobile HOW TO SEE & SELECT A FERTILE BULL SEED STOCK & COMMERCIAL by Gearld Fry The selection you make for bulls for the next generation of calves will be the most important decision you will make concerning your future in the cattle industry. This bull with his genetic potential holds the keys to make a profit and a living in the cattle industry and build a concentrated gene pool that will assure you of continued success. Or your choice if improperly made and settling for second best will not allow you to progress and will leave open cows to be culled unduly. This writers intended purpose in presenting the following information is to make available information of specific nature, which will allow you the opportunity to satisfactorily determine if the prospective bull you are about to select is fertile, sub-fertile or sterile and get your cows pregnant on time. Also allow you to produce the type of cattle the consumer or breeder is searching for. A high fertile bull will impregnate 80% - 90% of the cows he services in the first 21 days of the breeding cycle. The sub-fertile bull will impregnate 60% - 75% in the first 21 days of the breeding cycle. A bull below the sub-fertile line can be as low as 10% conception. I will discuss each of these animals and the requirement for each category later. You can have a high fertile bull and not have the body conformation needed to pass on to the progeny." }, { "docid": "D2803071#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_the_bull_breed_the_cow\nHow long does it take to breed a cow?", "text": "Karin L. There's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. How long does it take to breed a cow? When she shows her first signs of heat, you have to AI her 12 hours later. The process of AI-ing only takes a couple minutes, or even shorter if you're really good at it. A …Karin L. There's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. Can you breed any bull to any cow? Yes, so long as the bull is unrelated to those cows. It is unrecommended to breed a bull to any of his next-of-kin due to genetic abnormality issues that come with inbreeding …Karin L. There's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture." }, { "docid": "D2827933#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holstein_Friesian_cattle\nHolstein Friesian cattle", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Holstein (disambiguation). Holstein Friesian Cattle Holstein cow Other names Holstein Cattle Country of origin Netherlands, Germany, Denmark Distribution Worldwide Use Dairy and meat ( ground beef and roast beef)Traits Coat Black and white patched coat (occasionally red and white). Notes Originally a dual-purpose breed, used for both dairy and beef. Cattle Bos primigenius Holstein Friesians (often shortened to Holsteins in North America, while the term Friesians is often used in the UK) are a breed of dairy cattle originating from the Dutch provinces of North Holland and Friesland, and Schleswig-Holstein in Northern Germany and Jutland. They are known as the world's highest-production dairy animals. The Dutch and German breeders bred and oversaw the development of the breed with the goal of obtaining animals that could best use grass, the area's most abundant resource. Over the centuries, the result was a high-producing, black-and-white dairy cow. With the growth of the New World, markets began to develop for milk in North America and South America, and dairy breeders turned to the Netherlands for their livestock. After about 8,800 Friesians (black pied Germans) had been imported, disease problems in Europe led to the cessation of exports to markets abroad. [ 1]In Europe, the breed is used for milk in the north, and meat in the south." }, { "docid": "D3042659#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/8567\nCattle Reproduction", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cows and Cattle Cattle Reproduction Unanswered | Answered Cattle Reproduction Parent Category: Cows and Cattle Knowing reproduction of cattle is important to the herd, no matter how big or small it is. Cattle reproduction involves breeding, genetics pregnancy, calving, care of the young calf and weaning, all of which is involved in the reproduction of cattle. Questions about everything involving in cattle reproduction, including a little on lactation, can be asked and answered here.1 2 3 >At what stage does the udder form? Are you meaning fetal development, or in a heifer? In the heifer, the udder starts to form as her unborn-calf develops, although this development can vary dramatically from heifer to heifer. Some fully bag-up (are full of milk) weeks before the calf is born; some do not get a full udder... What is the estrus period of a cow? The estrous cycle of cattle is the period from one estrus (heat, phase of sexual receptivity) to the next estrus. For the cow and heifer, this period averages 21 days, with a typical range of 18 to 24 days in length. When roan color in cattle is the result of incomplete dominance between red and white color genes how would one produce a herd of pure-breeding roan-colored cattle? Genetics is a tricky thing and there are no 100% guarantees that you will get the color you want." }, { "docid": "D2957021#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bison_bison/\nBison bison American bison", "text": "\"Geographic Range At one time, bison were widespread from Alaska to northern Mexico (Meagher, 1986). Wholesale slaughter of bison herds caused the extermination of wild bison from the major part of their former range until recently. Bison are now found on private and protected lands in areas of the western United States and Canada (National Bison Association, 2002). Most prominent of those herds are those of Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming and Wood Buffalo Park, Northwest Territory, Canada (Honacki, 1982). Biogeographic Regions nearcticnative Habitat Bison historically occurred throughout the grasslands and open savannas of North America. However, they were also found from boreal habitats to semi-desert habitats if grazing was suitable. Bison are now more limited in distribution and, therefore, the habitats they occupy. They are currently found in disjunct populations in protected areas throughout western North America. They occupy a large elevational range, being found at all elevations in the protected areas they occupy (Meagher, 1986). Habitat Regions temperate terrestrial Terrestrial Biomes savanna or grassland forest scrub forest Physical Description Bison are huge animals, ranging in length from 3.6 m to 3.8 m in males to 2.13 m to 3.18 m in females." }, { "docid": "D498041#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-the-Difference-Between-Bulls%2C-Cows%2C-Steers-and-Heifers\nHow to Tell the Difference Between Bulls, Cows, Steers and Heifers", "text": "\"Edit Article How to Tell the Difference Between Bulls, Cows, Steers and Heifers There are many people worldwide who think they know what cattle look like but cannot properly tell the difference between a cow, bull, steer or heifer. Most of these people have not been taught how to distinguish between the four. This step-by-step article is intended to teach anyone how to properly distinguish between these different types of cattle. Steps1 Learn the relevant definitions. These are: Cow: a mature female bovine that has given birth to at least one or two calves. Colloquially, the term \"\"cow\"\" is also in reference to the Bos primigenius species of domestic cattle, regardless of age, gender, breed or type. However for most people who work with or raise cattle, this term is not used in the same reference as previously noted. Bull: a mature, intact (testicles present and not removed) male bovine used for breeding purposes. Steer: a male bovine (or bull) that has been castrated before reaching sexual maturity and is primarily used for beef. Stag: a male bovine (or bull) that has been castrated after or upon reaching sexual maturity and is primarily used for beef, but can and is also often used as a \"\" gomer bull \"\" for detecting cows and heifers in heat." }, { "docid": "D3547651#0", "title": "http://familycow.proboards.com/thread/34795\nKeeping A Family Cow", "text": "\"P 4 how long is a heat cycle? Actions« Prev 1 Next »dancer Member since: Not Available Age: Posts: 0Jun 14, 2006 at 8:41pm Jun 14, 2006 at 8:41pm That is, how long between, and how long do they typically last? My neighbour just borrowed a charolais bull from another neighbour, and Daisy went over there this morning (of her own volition...). She wasn't in with the bull, but now she is outside bawling. Anyway, the only heat cycle I have noticed was her calf heat, and she bled. I haven't noticed any bleeding this time, but I want to get her in her next heat, not this one, so I need to know when to start watching. The way things are going, however, I expect she will let me know when it is time again At any rate, this is something I should know. Thanks!Last Edit: Dec 11, 2010 at 2:40pm by barnydhppydancer Member since: Not Available Age: Posts: 0Jun 14, 2006 at 8:47pm Jun 14, 2006 at 8:47pm I just checked my calendar and it's been about 4 weeks since her calf heat. Seems likely that she is in heat now, then, doesn't it? And I can plan on breeding her in another 4 weeks?" }, { "docid": "D1190458#0", "title": "http://www.krazyklonghorns.com/Ask_The_Vet_PubertyInHeifers&Bulls.htm\n.", "text": "ASK THE VETPuberty In Heifers and Bulls The question for this month's article comes from a breeder in South Texas who asks:“When do heifers and bulls reach puberty? A t what age can a heifer be bred and a bull sire a calf? I keep my weaned calves together in one pasture up until they're about a year old and was wondering if there was any chance of them breeding to each other”. **************************************************************************************** At what age does a heifer reach puberty? Heifers can reach puberty and start to ovulate at a very early age sometimes as young as 4 months old. The average age though is about one year old at which time she is capable of conceiving. In rare instances a heifer can conceive naturally at a much earlier age which is something producers don't plan or expect to happen. Recently, a C-Section was performed on a 14 ½ month old heifer which means that she was bred when she was around 5 to 5 ½ months old. In this particular situation the heifer wasn't weaned yet and more than likely her sire or a yearling bull in the same pasture bred her. It's rare for heifers to calve this young, but unfortunately it does happen." }, { "docid": "D1158926#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull\nBull", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Bull (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A Charolais bull. A bull is an intact (i.e., not castrated) adult male of the species Bos taurus ( cattle ). More muscular and aggressive than the female of the species, the cow, the bull has long been an important symbol in many cultures, and plays a significant role in both beef ranching and dairy farming, and in a variety of other cultural activities. Contents [ hide ]1 Nomenclature2 Characteristics2.1 Reproductive anatomy2.2 Behavior3 Management3.1 Beef production3.2 Temperament and handling3.3 Handling3.4 Artificial insemination4 Relationship with humans5 Significance in human culture6 See also7 References8 External links Nomenclature [ edit]See also: List of animal names The female counterpart to a bull is a cow, while a male of the species who has been castrated is a steer, ox [1] or bullock, although in North America this last term refers to a young bull, and in Australia to a draught animal. Usage of these terms varies considerably with area and dialect. Colloquially, people unfamiliar with cattle may refer to both castrated and intact animals as \"\"bulls\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2260856#0", "title": "https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/americanbandoggemastiff.htm\nAmerican Bandogge Mastiff", "text": "\"American Bandogge Mastiff Information and Pictures Mr. Vegas the Bandogge Mastiff at 4 years old— \"\"Mr. Vegas is my best friend. He's exactly what an American Bandogge is: loyal, obedient and protective with those guard dog instincts. He won first place in the Bully Breed class at the Bully Palooza Dog Show in March 2012. He has produced some beautiful offspring. We are so proud of him. His specs are: weight 115 pounds of pure muscle and 21 inches at the withers. He is very agile and athletic. \"\" Find an American Bandogge Mastiff Breeder Place an Ad Rescue an American Bandogge Mastiff List Your Rescue Other Names American Bulldog x Mastiff = American Bandogge American Bulldog x Mastiff = American Masti-Bull American Bulldog x Mastiff = Masti Bull American Pit Bull Terrier x Mastiff = American Bandogge Mastiff American Bulldog x Mastiff = American Mastiff American Staffordshire Terrier x Mastiff = Amstiff Bandoggue Mastiff Pronunciationuh-MAIR-ih-kuhn BAN-dawg MAS-tif Your browser does not support the audio tag. Description The word \"\"Bandogge\"\" is the generic name for any Bulldog-type Mastiff breed." } ]
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age for cat neuter/spay
[ { "docid": "D659140#0", "title": "http://www.adoptapet.com/blog/what-is-the-best-age-to-spay-or-neuter/\nWhat is the best age to spay or neuter?", "text": "Best of Cat Health < What is the best age to spay or neuter? What is the best age to spay or neuter? Posted by Jennifer on October 2nd, 2013What is the best age to fix a puppy or kitten? Ask ten people, and you may get ten different answers! Those of us in the animal sheltering and rescue world usually recommend early-age spay/neuter at 8 weeks of age, or as soon as possible after that. Promoting early-age spay neuter is part of the social responsibility we feel to do all we can to reduce 5,000 dogs and cats euthanized in animal shelters every day. We see the number of puppies and kittens barely 6 months old that come to shelters, suffering from such an early pregnancy. Decades ago, when many vets were receiving their education, 6 months old was the randomly recommended age for fixing a dog or cat – you read that correctly, the 6 month old recommendation is based on clinical sentiment, not than scientific studies!On the other end of the spectrum, you have pet owners who mistakenly think it is better for a female dog or cat to have one heat – or even one litter – before being spayed, or don’t believe in spaying in neutering at all. They believe this myths in spite of vets and scientific organizations supporting the benefits and safety of early-age spay/neuter. To clarify: Early-age spay/neuter includes both pediatric surgery which happens at 6 weeks to 16 weeks, and spay/neuter done before 5 months of age." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2367066#0", "title": "http://www.spayxperts.com/blog/spay-neuter-how-old-is-to-old/\nSpay Neuterâ¦How old is to old?", "text": "Spay Neuter…How old is to old? At Spay Xperts Spay Neuter Clinic in Moore, OK, we are frequently asked a handful of questions over and over again. So we decided to dedicate this blog to answering Spay Neuter FAQ’s. Here are some we get several times a month…1. My dog is already 10 years old. Is he/she too old to be spayed/neutered? As dogs age, un-spayed females are at an ever increasing risk for a life threatening uterine infection called pyometra and un-neutered males suffer from a growing prostate and the potential for testicular tumors. The health benefits must be carefully weighed against the risks of anesthesia and surgery. Given the advances in veterinary anesthesia and the expert care available, we at Spay Xperts Spay Neuter & Well Pet Care recommend all healthy dogs be spayed or neutered before they develop age related illness.2. My cat is in heat." }, { "docid": "D729399#0", "title": "http://www.friendsofanimals.org/programs/spaying-neutering/dont-delay-neuter-or-spay\nSpay and Neuter Certificates", "text": "Don’t Delay – Neuter or Spay Circuses, Rodeos & Bull-Riding Spay and Neuter Certificates Posted by BOB ORABONA on 03/28/2013 in Although there are an estimated 100 million cats and dogs kept by responsible and caring people in the United States, there is also a tragic number of these animals who suffer horrid cruelties associated with abandonment. Pounds and shelters in the U. S. kill over 3 million such abandoned pets each year. And uncounted millions more suffer sickness, exposure, starvation and death on the streets of the nation’s cities and towns, and in the fields and forests of the countryside. From its beginning in 1957, Fo A has assumed a leadership role in advocating low-cost spaying and altering as the most effective means of preventing the births of dogs and cats, and their subsequent abandonment, suffering and mass killing. For more than five decades, we have operated the only nationwide breeding control program in the United States facilitating more than 2.5 million spay/neuter procedures. Pet owners may purchase a certificate from Friends of Animals that can be used for a routine spay or neuter surgery at any of Fo A’s participating veterinary hospitals. Click here to learn more about our new spay and neuter ad campaign featuring prominent billboards urging people to help keep pets off the street. Spaying and Neutering Certificates may be purchased on-line. Or to order by mail call 1-800-321-PETS (1-800-321-7387) and request an application The recommended age for spay/neutering is 2-6 months of age. Female animals should be spayed before their first heat (estrus cycle)." }, { "docid": "D1723406#0", "title": "http://www.operationpets.org/standard_services.php3\n.", "text": "Standard Services The solution to the stray, abandoned, and unwanted companion animal dilemma is this: only by spaying and neutering all companion animals will we get a handle on pet overpopulation, with all its tragic consequences. We target companion animal and feral cat populations that are most in need of spay/neuter services. In doing this, we can make the greatest impact on Western New York’s overpopulation problem. Our goal is to safely spay/neuter as many animals as possible. We only provide services for healthy animals in order to minimize any possible risk to your pet and to enable us to accomplish our mission. We strive to perform sterilizations in a humane manner and to keep stress, pain, and the risk of complications as minimal as possible. Our veterinarians are licensed in the State of New York. They are highly skilled and experienced in high-quality and high-volume surgical techniques. Our licensed veterinary technicians assist the veterinarians in surgery and help make sure the animals are well cared for. Our instruments and supplies meet the highest standards." }, { "docid": "D3050190#0", "title": "https://humaneohio.org/spay-neuter-faq/\nSpay & Neuter FAQ", "text": "Spay & Neuter FAQWhat do “spay” and “neuter” really mean? Female dogs and cats are spayed by removing their reproductive organs, and male dogs and cats are neutered by removing their testicles. In both cases, the operation is performed while the pet is under anesthesia. How old does my dog/cat have to be to have spay/neuter surgery? Humane Ohio will spay/neuter kittens when they’re eight weeks old and at least two pounds, and puppies when they’re eight weeks old and 2-4 lbs. ( depending on the breed). It’s a myth that you can’t spay/neuter kittens and puppies when they’re so young; they actually bounce back from spay/neuter surgery very quickly! Pediatric spay/neuter is safe and is less stressful on the animal than waiting until he’s older. To read more on the benefits of pediatric spay/neuter: see our Pediatric Spay/Neuter section below. Are your vets licensed?" }, { "docid": "D772551#0", "title": "http://paws-saipan.blogspot.com/2007/07/what-does-it-mean-to-spay-or-neuter.html\nWhat does it mean to âSpayâ or âNeuterâ Your Pet?", "text": "What does it mean to “Spay” or “Neuter” Your Pet? The following article appeared Island Locator's July Edition: By Katie Busenkell Responsible pet ownership is often associated with “spaying” or “neutering” your pet. But, many people do not know what it means to spay or neuter a pet, or why it is so important. What does spaying or neutering mean? Spaying and neutering are essentially the same idea. They are terms used to describe an operation that removes the reproductive organs of a dog or cat. A female is spayed and a male is neutered. When a female is spayed, the veterinarian usually removes the female’s reproductive organs, or her ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. When a male is neutered, the veterinarian removes the male’s testicles. Does this operation cause pain to the animal?" }, { "docid": "D5723#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutering\nNeutering", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search It has been suggested that Entire (animal) be merged into this article. ( Discuss) Proposed since March 2018. The examples and perspective in this introduction may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page. ( October 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Neutering, from the Latin neuter (\"\"of neither sex\"\"), [1] is the removal of an animal's reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part. \"\" Neutering\"\" is often used incorrectly to refer only to male animals, but the term actually applies to both sexes. The male-specific term is castration, while spaying is usually reserved for female animals. Colloquially, both terms are often referred to as fixing. [ 2] In male horses, castrating is referred to as gelding. Modern veterinary practice tends to use the term de-sexing." }, { "docid": "D1246912#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-cats-still-have-intercourse-when-both-are-spayed-and-neutered\nCan cats still have intercourse when both are spayed and neutered?", "text": "Cats (domestic) Animals Can cats still have intercourse when both are spayed and neutered?15 Answers Patricia Snyder, former Aerobic Instructor, Swim Instructor, Lifeguard Answered Apr 6, 2017 · Author has 1.7k answers and 804.4k answer views Sure. Sex for cats, just like humans, is not only in the gonads but also in the brain. The ability to actually penetrate and ejaculate is a different matter. Likewise, there will be no eggs from a neutered female cat. That doesn’t mean they may not try once in awhile, especially when their operations are still new, but like an old married couple they eventually would rather have a good dinner than sex, lol.1.5k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Do female cats have sex after being spayed? Do indoor cats necessarily need to be spayed? Does spaying a cat impact its personality? Do cats become lazy and/or obese after spaying? Neutering female cats: Spaying or Ovariectomy? Which is best for the animal?" }, { "docid": "D2745028#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091125081739AAeYYwe\nHow long does it take a dog to recover from a neutering operation?", "text": "Pets Dogs How long does it take a dog to recover from a neutering operation? Hey guys, I'm a new dog owner so be nice :) I just had my 6 month old Westie neutered yesterday and I'm starting to regret my decision... First off, he hasn't peed/pooped since before his operation and now it's been almost 24 hours. He ate a little bit this morning and he's drinking well but... show more1 following 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: He will be fine. I just had mine done not too long ago. I felt the same way you do for a while. He hasnt pooped b/c he hasnt hardly had anything to eat. Thats normal. Give him until tomarrow and i promise he will be right back to himself except for a little sore. I worried like crazy about mine but he did great. Yours will too." }, { "docid": "D2131023#0", "title": "https://www.avma.org/public/PetCare/Pages/spay-neuter.aspx\nSpaying and Neutering", "text": "Spaying and Neutering Gonadectomy: Veterinary Resources Stay up-to-date and educate clients about the changing landscape of elective gonadectomy. Our gonadectomy resources for veterinarians include free CE webinars, a literature review of related research, and more. Many pet owners opt to spay or neuter their pets, and spaying and neutering are important for reducing pet overpopulation. What are the options? If you decide to spay or neuter your pet, you have options. Discuss the options with your veterinarian so you can make a decision that’s right for you, your family and your pet. Surgical sterilization During surgical sterilization, a veterinarian removes certain reproductive organs. Ovariohysterectomy, or the typical “spay”: the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus are removed from a female dog or cat. This makes her unable to reproduce and eliminates her heat cycle and breeding instinct-related behavior. Orchiectomy, or the typical “neuter”: the testes are removed from a male dog or cat." }, { "docid": "D2528069#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/recovery-spayed-kittens-6808.html\nThe Recovery of Spayed Kittens", "text": "Cat Health The Recovery of Spayed Kittensby Naomi Millburn Getting your kitty spayed at a young age can prevent problems. Newborn kittens are tiny and cute, but they grow up startlingly quickly. Many female kittens actually will have their first heats as young as 4 months. To spare your sweet little furball any possibility of pregnancy so young, you can consider spaying as early as 8 weeks old. Early Spaying You may cringe at the idea of spaying your very young kitten, but early spaying can be a helpful preventive measure, keeping female cats healthy and totally avoiding the potential physical toll of a very young pregnancy. The ASPCA says spaying in general is also beneficial for preventing serious ailments -- think breast cancer and various uterine disorders. Early spaying will not alter the kitten's appearance as an adult. The ovary-removal operation just keeps her from going into heat. It spares you and Kitty the behaviors of a female cat in season, including excessive vocalization, urine spraying and restlessness. Most importantly, it prevents pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D1926370#0", "title": "http://www.lovethatcat.com/stny.html\n.", "text": "\"For cats in New York, listed below are low cost or free spay and neuter programs, plus local information sources who may be able to tell you about other programs. Some programs serve only low income people, but most are open to all, regardless of income. Some work only with pet cats, or only feral (untame) cats, but other programs work with both pets and ferals. We believe the listings here are correct at this writing, but call the programs to be sure. If you know about other low cost or free spay/neuter programs or if you have updates to our listings, pleasetell us . If you don't find a relevant listing for your area, don't give up. First, call Spay/USA and Friends of Animals (see Nationwide ), who have programs for discount spay/neuter services in many towns across the country. Also, call humane societies, SPCAs, and cat rescue groups in your area. And call those in nearby towns and bordering counties because these groups often know about spay/neuter services in neighboring areas. If you have rescued a cat or you take care of ferals, ask local vet clinics whether they offer some kind of good-Samaritan discount." }, { "docid": "D2528070#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_can_you_spay_a_kitten\nWhen can you spay a kitten?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cats (Felines) When can you spay a kitten? Flag When can you spay a kitten? Edit Answer by Vampyria Confidence votes 11.5KBoth male and female kittens can be spayed as early as 12 weeks of age, although this depends on the vet; many will now advocate early spaying whereas as others will prefer doing the procedure when the kitten is near four or five months old. Cats usually reach sexual maturity around six months old and some even younger at four months, so it is best to spay the kitten before then.10 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sandstorm78 35 Contributions When do you have your kitten spayed? Both male and female kittens can be spayed as early as 10-12 weeks of age, although this varies somewhat from vet to vet. Cats usually reach sexual maturity around six months …Gabriel Villa 2 Contributions How soon after a cat has kittens can she be spayed? Kittens can be spayed/neutered as young as 8-12 weeks so long as they weigh a minimum of 2 pounds. Most shelters are performing early spay/neuters where traditionally most spa …Snowstar 86 Contributions When can you get your kitten spayed? earliest at about nine weeks Edit At what age should kittens be spayed?" }, { "docid": "D2735685#0", "title": "http://www.catster.com/kittens/The-Mechanics-of-Spaying-and-Neutering-13\nWhen Should I Spay or Neuter My Cat?", "text": "When Should I Spay or Neuter My Cat? Catster HQ | Dec 4th 2009Also: Cat Health Care Advancements in Fighting Feline Cancer Lifestyle How to Trim Cat Nails, and Why You Should Lifestyle The Best (and Worst!) Fabrics for Repelling Cat Hair All cats and kittens should be either spayed or neutered unless the owner is in the business of raising purebred cats. The days of letting the family cat have a litter of kittens so that kids could observe the miracle of birth are long gone. Animal rescue groups have done an excellent job communicating the tragedy of homeless pets. Most people now realize that stray and feral cat overpopulation is an enormous problem. According to 2008 stats from the Humane Society, there are approximately 88 million owned pet cats in the United States (more than dogs !). Nearly one third of all US households own a cat and on average most of those homes have two cats. Eighty seven percent of the pet cats in the U. S. are spayed or neutered. It’s a very common procedure and there are many benefits." }, { "docid": "D1127805#0", "title": "http://www.spayfirst.org/faq/when-to-spay-neuter/\nWhen to Spay/Neuter?", "text": "When to Spay/Neuter? Most veterinarians recommend altering a pet before the onset of sexual maturity and in fact, the practice of early age spay/ neuter, which was endorsed by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) in 2006, generally refers to dogs or cats which are at least two pounds and/ or two months of age at the time they are altered. While there is a great deal of research on the benefits of early age sterilization to the animal itself, the overwhelming reason to get your pet spayed today is to prevent the births of unwanted kittens and puppies which remain homeless and are put down in animal shelters. It’s easy for just one litter to turn into a tragedy. According to a Massachusetts study (A. Rowan), over 80% of cats were altered AFTER they had a first litter. By eliminating accidental first litters, the births of over two million kittens could be prevented in the US each year. That’s not too far from the numbers which enter animal shelters nationwide!According to research on early age sterilization, the young animals recover from surgery more quickly than do older ones, they experience less blood loss and far fewer post operative complications than do adult dogs and cats. Additionally, altering animals before the onset of breeding related behaviors (marking, etc), usually prevents these behaviors from starting (it’s easier to avoid problem behaviors than to cure them afterward), a fact which makes the animal into a better ‘citizen’ in their home while keeping unwanted litters from entering the shelter. There is no reason for a shelter or rescue organization to have a policy of releasing unaltered dogs and cats to the public. Importantly, spaying a dog or cat before the first estrus cycle prevents mammary tumors in over 99% of all dogs and 95% of cats." }, { "docid": "D2254417#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/old-should-dog-before-spaying-4880.html\nThe Best Age to Spay a Female Cat", "text": "Even young kittens can be spayed. While you can have your kitty spayed at any age, the best time to do so is before she goes into heat for the first time. This will prevent not only any unwanted litters but also some possible health issues for your little girl later in life. Reaching Maturity Typically, your furry companion will become mature when she reaches 5 to 8 months old, according to the Feline Advisory Bureau. At this point, your kitten can have kittens of her own, leading to a number of unwanted little babies for you to deal with. Once she goes into her first estrus or heat cycle, she'll remain in heat for 21 to 30 days, according to the University of California Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. During this time, she won't be able to have a spay surgery because of the medical risks involved, and you'll have to wait until she's out of estrus. When to Spay To prevent your little one from going into heat, ideally she should be spayed prior to or right around 5 months of age. The youngest a kitty should be before she's spayed is 8 weeks old. Little ones this young need to be at least 2.2 pounds before surgery, recommends the Ohio Alleycat Resource." }, { "docid": "D1723409#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091019125834AAM01gO\nWhat is the min. age to spay/nueter?", "text": "\"Pets Cats What is the min. age to spay/nueter? I thought it was 6 months. That's what every vet tells me. I guess I ask because some of the questions around here about young kittens get answers like \"\"SPAY THEM RIGHT AWAY!!!\"\" And it's like uh...did you read the question? The kittens are 8 weeks old. So can you get your cats fixed at a younger... show more Follow 14 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: While it was common to wait until six months to one year of age, cat breeds seem to recover best if the neutering or spay is performed earlier. Extensive studies show that waiting until a kitten reached adulthood is not always best. Source (s): Have2 cats." }, { "docid": "D73468#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/old-kitty-fixed-5267.html\nHow Old Does a Kitty Have to Be to Get Fixed?", "text": "\"That cuddly kitten can have kittens of her own at puberty. When little kitties reach puberty -- as early as 4 to 6 months of age -- they'll be able to reproduce, and they'll possibly begin some unpleasant behaviors, too. To avoid either issue, you can have your little one neutered or spayed as early as 6 to 8 weeks old. Maturity Once a kitten reaches sexual maturity, usually between 4 and 6 months of age, he is able to produce offspring. This means that your little girl kitten could be giving birth to little kittens well before she's 1 year old. Your kitten's behavior will also change once he or she hits puberty: Male kitties begin to spray smelly urine to mark their territory, and females yowl when in heat. Both males and females have a strong desire to mate and will try any method of escape they can to get outside and find a prospective partner. While it's never too late to fix a cat, you'll circumvent mating behaviors by having your little guy surgically altered before he reaches 6 months old. Same goes if your little guy's a girl. Early Spay or Neuter While you can have a kitten fixed as young as 6 weeks old, the procedure is usually performed when your little one reaches 8 to 12 weeks of age." }, { "docid": "D1953908#0", "title": "http://www.operationpets.org/faqs.php3\n.", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions ABOUT USDO I HAVE TO QUALIFY TO USE YOUR CLINIC? WHAT DAYS ARE YOU OPEN? WHY DO YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF HIGH QUALITY? WHY ARE YOUR SURGERY FEES SO LOW? WHY SPAY/NEUTERWHAT IS SPAY/NEUTER? WHY SHOULD I SPAY OR NEUTER MY PET? IS SPAY OR NEUTER SURGERY PAINFUL? CAN IT HARM MY DOG OR CAT? WILL MY PET’S BEHAVIOR CHANGE AFTER SPAY/NEUTER SURGERY? WILL MY PET BECOME FAT AFTER SPAY/NEUTER?" }, { "docid": "D497734#0", "title": "http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/pet_overpopulation/facts/why_spay_neuter.html\nWhy You Should Spay/Neuter Your Pet", "text": "\"Why You Should Spay/Neuter Your Pet Curb pet overpopulation and make your pet healthier Previous Nexti Stockphoto The decision to spay or neuter your pet is an important one for pet owners. It can be the single best decision you make for their long-term welfare. Contents Reduce pet homelessness Your pet's health Curb bad behavior Cut costs Spaying and neutering rabbits Reduce pet homelessness In every community, in every state, there are homeless animals. In the U. S., there are an estimated 6-8 million homeless animals entering animal shelters every year. Barely half of these animals are adopted. Tragically, the rest are euthanized. These are healthy, sweet pets who would have made great companions. The number of homeless animals varies by state—in some states there are as many as 300,000 homeless animals euthanized in animal shelters every year. These are not the offspring of homeless \"\"street\"\" animals—these are the puppies and kittens of cherished family pets and even purebreds. Many people are surprised to learn that nationwide, more than 2.7 million healthy, adoptable cats and dogs are euthanized in shelters annually." }, { "docid": "D3130275#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/early-spay-and-neuter-of-cats-552482\nEarly Spay and Neuter of Cats", "text": "\"Cat Reproductive Health Early Spay and Neuter of Cats By Franny Syufy Updated 01/27/18Share Pin Email Patricia Doyle / Getty Images Although the concept of early spaying and neutering of both cats and dogs is not new, its use by veterinarians in the mid-20th century was limited because of a number of misconceptions: That for some reason, it was better to let a female cat give birth to one litter of kittens before spaying. That a female cat should not be neutered until after her first oestrus period. That growth metabolism might be stunted as a result. That the eventual urethral diameter might be constricted, particularly in male cats, causing eventual urinary tract problems. That female cats, in particular, might later develop incontinence as a result. That certain behavioral problems might result. Most people should know by now that failure to spay & neuter is the number one cause of the pet population explosion. Indeed, female cats barely kittens themselves commonly give birth, and male cats as young as four months have been known to impregnate willing queens. Cat caregivers who wait the traditional six to eight months for the surgery are playing a game of Russian Roulette, and only serving to exacerbate the problem. Humane Societies to the Forefront Because of the exponentially increasing feline overpopulation problems, with humane societies and other shelters bearing the brunt of the consequences, these groups rose to the forefront in taking positive action." } ]
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age for chess
[ { "docid": "D2794083#0", "title": "http://chess.stackexchange.com/questions/8095/what-is-the-best-age-to-learn-chess\nWhat is the best age to learn chess?", "text": "\"_Chess Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for serious players and enthusiasts of chess. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is the best age to learn chess?up vote3down votefavorite I am currently writing a capstone position paper about the optimum age for a person to start learning chess. I have come to the conclusion that the optimum age is 5-6. I need help brainstorming reasons though. So far I have: Most grandmasters learn chess at this age. Children's brains are like sponges at this age. Any other ideas would be very helpful. Thank you.learningshare improve this questionedited Dec 14 '14 at 8:39Pablo S. Ocal2,237 8 28asked Dec 13 '14 at 21:52Chris16 2This article seems to share a few interesting bits on the matter: education.jhu.edu/PD/newhorizons/strategies/topics/… – bucketman Dec 13 '14 at 22:391Best age in what sense? The age that will allow them to become best at chess? The age at which learning chess will best help to develop as people? (" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1506851#0", "title": "http://superscholar.org/smartest-people-alive/\n30 Smartest People Alive Today", "text": "30 Smartest People Alive Today Image Source History is peppered with influential geniuses who changed the world. Individuals like Socrates, Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein all had groundbreaking ideas that have lived on long after their deaths. Following this fine tradition, we take a look at 30 of the smartest people alive today – including brilliantly accomplished academics, former child prodigies, IQ whizzes, and super sharp young intellectuals with their whole lives ahead of them.30. Paul Allen Image Source Billionaire Paul Allen reportedly has an IQ of between 160 and 170. Allen was born in 1953 in Seattle and made friends with Bill Gates while still at school. He attended Washington State University but quit his studies in 1974 and then talked Gates into leaving Harvard. The following year, the pair founded Microsoft in New Mexico. After he was told that he had Hodgkin’s lymphoma in 1982, Allen stepped back from Microsoft and eventually resigned in 2000, although he remained in an advisory capacity. He is a renowned philanthropist, and his donations to science, education, conservation, the arts and technology exceed $1.5 billion. As well as being a stakeholder in technology, media and other companies, Allen owns the Seattle Seahawks and the Portland Trailblazers and part-owns MLS team the Seattle Sounders." }, { "docid": "D1627215#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter\nLittle Walter", "text": "\"Little Walter From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Little Walter Birth name Marion Walter Jacobs Also known as Little Walter Born May 1, 1930 Marksville, Louisiana Origin Chicago, Illinois, United States Died February 15, 1968 (aged 37) Chicago, Illinois Genres Blues, Chicago blues, rhythm & blues Occupations Musician Instruments Harmonica, vocals, guitar Years active 1945–1968Labels Chess, [1] Ora-Nelle, Parkway, Regal, Chance, Tempo-Tone, Checker Associated acts Muddy Waters Website www.littlewalter.net Little Walter, born as Marion Walter Jacobs, (*May 1, 1930 in Marksville, Louisiana †February 15, 1968 in Chicago, Illinois) was an American blues harp player. He was very important for the development of playing harp. Contents1 Biography2 Records3 Singles in the charts4 Sources Biography [ change | change source]Jacobs was born in Marksville, Louisiana and grew up in Alexandria, Louisiana, where he first learned to play the harmonica. At the age of 12 he left school and travelled around. He played in the streets of New Orleans, Memphis, Helena, Arkansas and St. Louis and made his living. He learned more about playing harp from Sonny Boy Williamson II, Sunnyland Slim, Honeyboy Edwards and others.1945 he went to Chicago. There he made first recordings playing guitar for Floyd Jones. Frustrated about the fact that guitars were louder than his harmonica he started using a microphon and pluging it into the guitar amplifiers. So he could compet with any guitar sound. 1947 he did his first recordings for a small label in Chicago." }, { "docid": "D682267#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Best-Value-Tournament-Chess-Set/dp/B003D9619E\nBest Value Tournament Chess Set - Filled Chess Pieces and Black Roll-Up Vinyl Chess Board", "text": "\"Share 100+ Shares Qty: Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering for this browser Other Sellers on Amazon Add to Cart$17.00& FREE Shipping on eligible orders. Details Sold by: Amazon.com Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon WE Games Best Value Tournament Chess Set - Filled Chess Pieces and Black Roll-Up Vinyl Chess Board4.1 out of 5 stars 409 customer reviews| 10 answered questions Amazon's Choice for \"\" chess mats and pieces \"\"List Price: $21.00Price: $16.99FREE Shipping on orders over $25—or get FREE Two-Day Shipping with Amazon Prime You Save: $4.01 (19%)10% off when you purchase QTY 10 or more 1 Applicable Promotion In Stock. Sold by Family Board Games and Fulfilled by Amazon . Gift-wrap available. This set meets the World Chess Federation's (FIDE) height weight and proportions standards for tournament play. Sturdy 90% plastic filled chessmen with a 3.75 inch king - Pieces collectively weigh approx. 1 lb. Includes 34 Staunton-style chess pieces (2 extra queens)Black vinyl chess mat includes algebraic notation for game analysis – board measures 19.75 inches with 2.25 inch squares Best value for buying in bulk for chess clubs, classrooms, and schools2 new from $16.99Frequently bought together+Total price: $23.38Add both to Cart Add both to List These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Show details This item: Best Value Tournament Chess Set - Filled Chess Pieces and Black Roll-Up Vinyl Chess Board $16.99Chess for Kids by Michael Basman Paperback $6.39Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items." }, { "docid": "D1386694#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Kass\nCarmen Kass", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Carmen Kass Kass in 2010Born 14 September 1978 (age 39)Tallinn, Estonia Modelling information Height 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)Hair colour Blonde Eye colour Green Agency Women Management (New York)Silent (Paris)Brave Model Management (Milan)TESS Management (London)Uno Models (Barcelona)Elite Model Management (Copenhagen)Mega Model Agency (Hamburg)MGM Models (Hamburg)MIKAs (Stockholm) [1]Carmen Kass (born 14 September 1978) is an Estonian model and former political candidate. Considered a supermodel within the fashion industry, [2] [3] she has worked as the face of Versace, Yves Saint Laurent, Gucci, Valentino, Chanel, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Dior, Narciso Rodriguez, Givenchy, and, for ten consecutive years, Michael Kors. In the year 2002, she was estimated to have been the second-highest-paid model in the world. [ 4]Outside of modeling, Kass ran for the European Parliament in 2004 and was the president of the Estonian Chess Federation from 2004 to 2011. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Career2.1 Modeling2.2 Film2.3 Politics2.4 Chess2.5 Business3 Personal life4 References5 External links Early life [ edit]Kass was born in Tallinn and grew up in the village of Mäo, near Paide, Järva County. Kass, her elder sister Victoria and elder brother Kutty were raised by their mother, Koidu Põder. [ 5] Her father, Viktor Kass, is a chess teacher in Põlva. [ 6]Career [ edit]Modeling [ edit]When Kass was 14 years-old, she was discovered in a supermarket by a model scout from Milan. Her first venture into the modeling world was unsuccessful, and Kass left Milan after a short time. Kass then moved to Paris at the age of eighteen." }, { "docid": "D2356019#0", "title": "https://www.chess.com/article/view/bobby-fischer2\nBobby Fischer", "text": "Bobby Fischer NEPatriots27Jun 21, 2009, 12:00 AM |8 | Chess Players Bobby Fischer’s real name is Robert James Fischer and he was a famous chess player. He represented the United States and Iceland in all of his chess matches. Fischer was born on March 4, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois and he died on January 17, 2008 in Reykjavik, Iceland. He was 64 years old. Bobby Fischer held the title of World Chess Champion in the years 1972-1975. ( Fide) His highest achieved ranking was 2785 in July 1972. Robert James Fischer was a chess Grandmaster and was the 11 World Chess Champion. Robert was born as an American citizen but later in his life he renounced his United States citizenship and received full Icelandic citizenship. In the year 1972, he became the first and so far only American in history to win the official world chess championship. In his later years, Fischer lived in Hungary, Germany, the Philippines and Japan." }, { "docid": "D265406#0", "title": "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/gib-chess-1-3-naka-and-duda-among-perfect-7\nGib Chess 1-3: Naka and Duda among perfect 7", "text": "\"Gib Chess 1-3: Naka and Duda among perfect 7Defending champion Hikaru Nakamura and 19-year-old Jan-Krzysztof Duda were the only 2700+ players to come through the opening rounds of the Tradewise Gibraltar Masters intact, though Hikaru needed 135 moves and almost 8 hours to beat Valentina Gunina. Top seed Levon Aronian came perilously close to losing to IM Anita Gara in the first round, while David Navara, Nikita Vitiugov, Wang Hao, Ivan Cheparinov and Daniil Dubov are among the players who did lose to lower-rated opposition. The start of a 135-move marathon! | photo: John Saunders, Tradewise Gibraltar Chess Festival If you only watch one video on the 2018 Tradewise Gibraltar Masters make it the one below, featuring enjoyable quick-fire answers from players at the opening ceremony. The first question Tania Sachdev poses is for the players to describe themselves in three words. If you haven’t seen it yet, try and first match the following 10 players to the answers below: Aronian, Nakamura, Adams, Howell, Short, Zhukova, Harikrishna, Saduakassova, MVL, Stefanova Aggressive Good, handsome, smart Chess, music, sport Handsome, intelligent, witty Funny Intelligent, optimistic, humorous Lazy, impatient, aggressive Not good at this Confident, dynamic, professional Confused Here’s the video: You can check all the results, pairings and games using the selector below - simply click on a game to open it with computer analysis, or hover over a player's name to see all his or her results. Note that the first 50 games are live each day, but we’ve been adding the moves of the other games when they’re uploaded by the arbiters at some point over the next day: Favourites suffer The story of the start of big open tournaments is always about shock results, but frankly you usually don’t get too many. For instance, in the 2017 Gibraltar Masters Round 1 you had to go down to board 10 for a game in which the favourite didn’t win, with Robert Bellin holding Boris Gelfand to a draw. There were other surprise draws on boards 16 and 19, but you had to go all the way down to board 25 for a favourite actually losing, with Frank Buchenau beating 2645-rated Abhijeet Gupta. Anita Gara came close to starting the tournament with a sensational win over the top seed Levon Aronian | photo: John Saunders, Tradewise Gibraltar Chess Festival In 2018, though, the top 24 boards saw 8 draws and shock defeats for Ivan Cheparinov and Daniil Dubov, and among those drawing were 2745-rated Harikrishna, 2737-rated Le Quang Liem and of course the player a lot of chess fans were there to see, Levon Aronian, who was held to a draw on board 1 by 34-year-old 5-time Hungarian Champion Anita Gara." }, { "docid": "D2546261#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy_game\nStrategy game", "text": "\"For the video game genre, see Strategy video game. For the card game, see Strategy (card game). Chess is one of the most well-known and frequently played strategy games. A strategy game or strategic game is a game (e.g. video or board game) in which the players' uncoerced, and often autonomous decision-making skills have a high significance in determining the outcome. Almost all strategy games require internal decision tree style thinking, and typically very high situational awareness. The term \"\" strategy \"\" comes ultimately from Greek, ( στρατηγια or strategia) meaning generalship. [ 1] It differs from \"\" tactics \"\" in that it refers to the general scheme of things, whereas \"\"tactics\"\" refers to organization and execution. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Types2.1 Abstract strategy2.2 Team strategy2.3 Eurogames2.4 Simulation2.5 Wargame2.6 Strategy video games2.6.1 Modern day turn-based3 See also4 References History [ edit]The history of turn-based strategy games goes back to the times of ancient civilizations found in such as Rome, Greece, Egypt, the Levant, and India. Many were played widely through their regions of origin, but only some are still played today. One such game is mancala [3], which may have originated in Samaria approximately 5000 years ago and has since diversified into scores of varieties worldwide. [" }, { "docid": "D2809510#0", "title": "http://listverse.com/2009/09/06/top-10-greatest-chess-players-in-history/\nTop 10 Greatest Chess Players in History", "text": "Gaming Top 10 Greatest Chess Players in History Listverse Staff September 6, 2009Share 904 Stumble 49 Tweet Pin 342 +1 5 Share 91KThere is no doubt that throughout the history of chess there have been many superb players who have reshaped and redefined the way the game is played. This list is an attempt to examine and categorize the greatest of those. No doubt there are many worthy names that could be added, but here is the Top 10 who I believe have rightly earned their places as the greats. The criterion used is based upon a number of factors including dominance over contemporaries, length of career at the top, contributions to chess and individual flair and brilliance. Please note this is not a head to head of who would beat who, as most modern professional players would dominate the forefathers of yesteryear due to developments in Chess Theory, but a historical look at the greats.10Deep Blue IBM (1989-1997)It may seem odd to have a computer among the greatest chess players, but that’s exactly what this machine was designed to do, play chess. The rivalry between Kasparov and IBM began in 1989 but it wasn’t until May 11, 1997, that Deep Blue finally succeeded in defeating the then World Champion Garry Kasparov in a 6 game match. It won 2, lost 1 and had 3 draws after being defeated by Kasparov the previous year, though 1996 was the first year a computer actually won a game against a reigning World Champion. The win shocked the world, as it dawned upon us that we had succeeded in creating machines that could outthink us. Kasparov accused IBM of cheating, claiming IBM had chess players intervene during the match. IBM denied the allegations." }, { "docid": "D1277542#0", "title": "http://www.debate.org/debates/Chess-vs-checkers-which-game-is-better/1/\nChess vs checkers, which game is better?", "text": "\"The Instigator Pro (for)Pierced Panda Winning8 Points The Contender Con (against)Masta Blasta Losing0 Points Chess vs checkers, which game is better? Add to My Favorites Report this Debate Share with My Friends Do you like this debate? No Yes +1Post Voting Period The voting period for this debate has ended.after 2 votes the winner is... Pierced Panda Voting Style: Open Point System: 7 Point Started: 1/22/2014 Category: Games Updated: 4 years ago Status: Post Voting Period Viewed: 2,500 times Debate No: 44438Tweet Debate Rounds (5) Comments (6) Votes (2)Pro First round is acceptance. I am challenging con to this debate. Con will be choosing which game he wants to represent. I hope this will be a fruitful debate. : D Report this Argument Con I fruitfully accept. As Con i will side with Chess over checkers. Report this Argument Pro I saw that coming, because as we all know, chess would be the easier side to be with : D. So I guess I am in favour of checkers. So before we begin, we must understand what both games are, and what better really means." }, { "docid": "D3069741#0", "title": "http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/leisure/brain-games/chess.htm\nHow Chess Works", "text": "NEXTThese time-honored pieces have challenged many a chess player. Vasiliki Varvaki/ Getty Images Think about your favorite board games. When you were little, Chutes and Ladders or Candyland may have been at the top of the list, but you quickly outgrew drawing a card and advancing across the board. Later, you took up Monopoly. It's fun, but it can be never-ending; and there are so many pieces. Pictionary, Trivial Pursuit and Apples to Apples make great party games, but you need a group to make it really fun. Scrabble is challenging, but there are only so many ways to use the X and the Q tiles; and there's always one player who makes up words. Odds are, most families have the classic 3-in-1 combo set of checkers, chess and backgammon, complete with a reversible game board and a package of checkers and chess figures. Each of these games, with histories dating back hundreds of years and across many cultures, has withstood the test of time, but chess stands out as perhaps the perfect game. There aren't too many pieces, only two people can play, and winning is different every time." }, { "docid": "D3537038#0", "title": "http://history-of-rock.com/berry.htm\nChuck Berry", "text": "\"Chuck Berry Certainly the single most important black artist in rock and roll, Chuck Berry is arguably the most important figure, regardless of race, in rock history. The archetypal rock and roller, Chuck Berry melded blues, country, and a witty, defiant teen outlook into songs that influenced vitally every rock musician in his wake. Berry achieved a number of firsts: The first guitarist singer to reach charts. The first rock and roller to write words that were relevant and entertaining to his young white audience with out alienating his core black audience. First songwriter/performer in 1955. He achieved all of this with a driving rock and roll rhythm that was, if not brand new certainly unique enough to be instantly recognizable. For those reasons he more than any other artist, is responsible for the direction of popular music. When performing his material Berry made sure to enunciate clearly, singing outside the standard blues realm, and he improvised lyrics that caused to audience to pay closer attention. \"\" If you tried to give rock and roll another name, you might call it Chuck Berry\"\" ......... John Lennon Henry Berry Martha Berry Berry at age six Berry at age eleven Chuck Berry was born October 18, 1926 in St. Louis, Missouri. His mother, Martha, was a schoolteacher; his father, Henry, was a contractor and deacon of the nearby Antioch Baptist Church." }, { "docid": "D1492914#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/rules-game\nRules of the Game", "text": "Rules of the Game Amy Tan 1989Author Biography Plot Summary Characters Themes Style Historical Context Critical Overview Criticism Sources Further Reading In 1989, Amy Tan’s first book, The Joy Luck Club, sold 275,000 hardcover copies in its first Putnam publication, paving the way for other first-time Asian-American writers. Although Tan has since written other critically acclaimed books, such as The Kitchen God’s Wife and The Hundred Secret Senses, many still feel that Tan’s first effort was her most important. The Joy Luck Club is hailed for its discussion of both Chinese Americans and mother-daughter relationships. Set in San Francisco in the 1980s, the majority of the book is told in flashback, and is organized into sixteen separate tales, all narrated by either a Chinese-born mother or her American-born daughter. “ Rules of the Game,” narrated by one of the daughters, Waverly Jong, details Waverly’s rise and fall as an American chess champion when she is a child. Tan had many inspirations for writing the book. The most direct influence was her first trip to China in 1987, where she met her two Chinese half-sisters for the first time. In the book, the very similar story of Jing-Mei Woo, who is preparing to go see her two half-sisters in China shortly after her mother’s death, provides the narrative structure upon which the other stories are hung. Tan was also inspired by Louise Erdrich’s Love Medicine (1984)—a multiple-narrator novel that details the experiences of Native Americans in the United States. The Joy Luck Club was adapted as a critically acclaimed film in 1993, where Tan served as both co-producer and co-screenwriter." }, { "docid": "D1332764#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chess/Tournaments\nChess/Tournaments", "text": "\"If you want to play chess in serious competition, beyond the casual play, you may want to play in tournaments. The strength of the tournament players can vary greatly from tournament to tournament, as well as within the tournament. Contents1 Types of tournament1.1 Tournament formats2 Where to find tournaments3 Requirements for entering a tournament3.1 Rules3.2 Membership3.3 Equipment4 General advice for play5 Withdrawing6 Ratings7 Glossary of terms Types of tournament [ edit]Common tournament forms include Master tournaments are usually closed events where very strong players are invited to play against each other. As a new player, you will probably not wind up in such tournaments for some time (if at all). However, there are frequently side events to a master tournament, open to other players. Open tournaments are generally open to any player who has the required memberships, and who want to play. There may be some very strong masters in such tournaments as well, but the list of players usually will include a majority of amateur players. Open tournaments, in particular larger events, may be sectioned, where the lower sections are limited to players with a chess rating below some threshold. How players without ratings are handled may vary from event to event; if in doubt, contact the organizer. Scholastic events are tournaments set up for children in school age." }, { "docid": "D2224014#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_prodigy\nChess prodigy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Eleven-year-old Sammy Reshevsky, New York 1922Chess prodigies are children who can beat experienced adult players and even Masters at chess. Expectations can be high for chess prodigies. While some become World Champions, others show little or no progress in adulthood. Contents [ hide ]1 Early chess prodigies2 List of youngest grandmasters3 References4 External links Early chess prodigies [ edit]Early chess prodigies were Paul Morphy (1837–1884) and José Raúl Capablanca (1888–1942), both of whom won matches against strong adult opponents at the age of 12, and Samuel Reshevsky (1911–1992), who was giving simultaneous exhibitions at the age of six. [ 1] Morphy went on to be unofficial World Champion (before the official title existed), Capablanca became the third World Champion, and Reshevsky—while never attaining the title—was amongst the top few players in the world for many decades. List of youngest grandmasters [ edit]One measure of chess prodigies (since 1950, when the title was introduced) is the age at which they gain the Grandmaster title. Below are players who have held the record for youngest grandmaster." }, { "docid": "D992545#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etta_James\nEtta James", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Etta James James performing in France, July 1990Background information Birth name Jamesetta Hawkins Also known as Miss Peaches The Matriarch of R&BBorn January 25, 1938 Los Angeles, California, USDied January 20, 2012 (aged 73) Riverside, California, USGenres Blues R&B soul gospel Occupation (s) Singer Instruments Vocals Years active 1954–2012Labels Modern Chess MCA Argo Crown Cadet Island Poly Gram Private RCARCA Victor Elektra Virgin EMI Verve Forecast Universal Associated acts Harvey Fuqua Johnny Otis Sugar Pie De Santo Etta James (born Jamesetta Hawkins; January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012) was an American singer who performed in various genres, including blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel. Starting her career in 1954, she gained fame with hits such as \"\" The Wallflower \"\", \"\" At Last \"\", \"\" Tell Mama \"\", \"\" Something's Got a Hold on Me \"\", and \"\" I'd Rather Go Blind \"\". [ 1] She faced a number of personal problems, including heroin addiction, severe physical abuse, and incarceration, before making a musical comeback in the late 1980s with the album Seven Year Itch. [ 2]James's powerful, earthy voice bridged the gap between rhythm and blues and rock and roll. She won six Grammy Awards and 17 Blues Music Awards. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993, the Blues Hall of Fame in 2001, and the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. [ 3] Rolling Stone magazine ranked James number 22 on its list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time; she was also ranked number 62 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, but was removed from that list in the 2011 \"\"Special Collector's Edition\"\" update. [ 4] [5]Contents1 Early life and career: 1938–19592 Chess and Warner Brothers years: 1960–19783 Later career: 1984–20124 Style and influence5 Personal life6 Death7 Awards7.1 Grammys7.2 Blues Foundation8 Discography9 See also10 Notes11 References12 External links Early life and career: 1938–1959 [ edit]Hawkins was born on January 25, 1938, in Los Angeles, California, to Dorothy Hawkins, who was 14 at the time. Her father has never been identified. [ 6] James speculated that she was the daughter of pool player Rudolf \"\"Minnesota Fats\"\" Wanderone, whom she met briefly in 1987. [" }, { "docid": "D2356017#0", "title": "https://www.chess.com/article/view/biography-of-bobby-fischer\nBiography of Bobby Fischer", "text": "\"Biography of Bobby Fischerbillwall May 24, 2007, 12:00 AM |8 | Chess Players Robert James (Bobby) Fischer was born at 2:39 pm on March 9, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois (Michael Reese hospital) to Regina Wender Fischer Pustan (born in Switzerland of Jewish parents on March 31, 1913) and Hans-Gerhardt Fischer (born September 28, 1908). His father was a German biophysicist from Berlin (Hans and Regina married on November 4, 1933 in Moscow) and his mother was a riveter in a defense plant at the time. She later became a grade school teacher, a registered nurse, a physician (she first entered medical school in the Moscow in 1933 but did not complete her medical degree), and completed a Ph D in hematology. She went on to doing pro bono medical work for the poor in Central America and South America. She could speak English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, and Portuguese fluently. In 1945 Hans-Gerhardt Fischer left the Fischer family and divorced Regina. He was born in Berlin in 1908. He moved to Santiago, Chile. Hans never lived with Regina in the United States. Bobby Fischer may have never met his father." }, { "docid": "D1138625#0", "title": "http://listovative.com/top-12-people-highest-iq-world/\nTop 12 People with Highest IQ in the World", "text": "Top 12 People with Highest IQ in the World5 months ago Titli Basu Facts All of us have come across the term IQ in schools and colleges and in almost every sphere of life. The toppers in our classes were generally termed as “geeks”, “nerds”, “people with high IQ levels” etc. So what exactly is this IQ? Intelligent quotient? We did not ask for the full form. IQ is nothing but the marks that a person scores after appearing for one of the many standardized tests to measure intelligence level of individuals. The general score of 95% population from these tests ranges between 70 and 130. There are a lot of factors that come into play when a person’s IQ is in question. Factors like mortality, morbidity, parental social status, biological parents’ IQ play an important role in determining a person’s IQ. There are a wide variety of methods used in determining a person’s IQ level, like visual tests, verbal tests, abstract reasoning problems, while some tests are based on arithmetic, reading, vocabulary and general knowledge." }, { "docid": "D2587905#0", "title": "http://www.chess-poster.com/english/notes_and_facts/chess_quotes.htm\n.", "text": "These Quotes are sayings from GM’s or other famous people that have been passed from generation to generation primarily by word of mouth (although they may also have been put into some written form) and they represent a truth or some bit of useful wisdom that is usually based on common sense or practical experience. The effect of a Quote is to make the wisdom it tells, seem to be self-evident. Chess Quotes list01“When you see a good move, look for a better one” (Emanuel Lasker)02“ Nothing excites jaded Grandmasters more than a theoretical novelty ” (Dominic Lawson)03“ The Pin is mightier than the sword ” (Fred Reinfeld)04“ We cannot resist the fascination of sacrifice, since a passion for sacrifices is part of a Chessplayer’s nature ” (Rudolf Spielman)05“All I want to do, ever, is just play Chess” (Bobby Fischer)06“ A win by an unsound combination, however showy, fills me with artistic horror ” (Wilhelm Steinitz)07“ The chessboard is the world, the pieces are the phenomena of the Universe, the rules of the game are what we call the laws of Nature and the player on the other side is hidden from us ” (Thomas Huxley)08“ Adequate compensation for a sacrifice is having a sound combination leading to a winning position; adequate compensation for a blunder is having your opponent snatch defeat from the jaws of victory ” (Bruce A. Moon)09 “ Strategy requires thought, tactics require observation ” (Max Euwe)10 “ I don’t believe in psychology. I believe in good moves ” (Bobby Fischer)11“ Modern Chess is too much concerned with things like Pawn structure. Forget it, Checkmate ends the game ” (Nigel Short)12 “ Life is a kind of Chess, with struggle, competition, good and ill events ” (Benjamin Franklin)13 “Even the laziest King flees wildly in the face of a double check!” ( Aaron Nimzowitsch)14“ Combinations have always been the most intriguing aspect of Chess. The masters look for them, the public applaudsthem, the critics praise them. It is because combinationsare possible that Chess is more than a lifelessmathematical exercise. They are the poetry of the game;they are to Chess what melody is to music. They represent the triumph of mind over matter ” (Reuben Fine)15“I give 98 percent of my mental energy to Chess” Others give only 2 percent (Bobby Fischer)16 “ Chess is a fairy tale of 1001 blunders ” (Savielly Tartakower)17“ Chess is no whit inferior to the violin, and we have a large number of professional violinists ” (Mikhail Botvinnik)18 “ Only the player with the initiative has the right to attack ” (Wilhelm Steinitz)19 “The winner of the game is the player who makes the next-to-last mistake” (Savielly Tartakover)20“Your body has to be in top condition." }, { "docid": "D64117#0", "title": "https://iq.intel.com/chess-technology-changed-the-game/\nHow Chess Technology Changed a 1,500-Year-Old Game", "text": "Gaming July 14, 2015How Chess Technology Changed a 1,500-Year-Old Game Derek Slater Writer, Ready State Halfway through last year’s Qatar Masters Open, 23-year-old American Sam Shankland found himself across the chessboard from Gadir Guseinov, a fellow grandmaster from Azerbaijan. Shankland quickly advanced his pawns and knights. Guseinov, 28, paused for long stretches to think, but each exchange only made his situation worse. He gave up on the 38th move. Guseinov may have appeared outclassed, but Shankland won the game before it had even started. His secret: “Computer analysis, looking for new moves in well-known positions,” he said. Computer-processing power has advanced so rapidly that today’s grandmasters have pretty much given up beating even general-purpose PCs at chess. But recently, computers have become indispensable training tools for top players. The Shankland-Guseinov game exemplifies technology’s pervasive role in a centuries-old pursuit. When Guseinov put himself in a position Shankland had researched, Shankland knew exactly what to do." }, { "docid": "D64114#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_game\nChess", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Chess game)navigation search This article is about the Western board game. For other chess games or other uses, see Chess (disambiguation). Chess Part of a Staunton chess set Left to right: white king, black rook, black queen, white pawn, black knight, white bishop Years active c. 6th-century to present Genre (s) Board game Abstract strategy game Mind sport Players 2Playing time Casual games usually last 10 to 60 minutes; tournament games last anywhere from about ten minutes ( fast chess) to six hours or more. Random chance None Skill (s) required Strategy, tactics Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. [ 1] The game is played by millions of people worldwide. Each player begins with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. Each of the six piece types moves differently, with the most powerful being the queen and the least powerful the pawn. The objective is to checkmate [note 1] the opponent's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. To this end, a player's pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent's pieces, while supporting each other. In addition to checkmate, the game can be won by voluntary resignation of the opponent, which typically occurs when too much material is lost or checkmate appears inevitable." } ]
12974
age for child tax credit
[ { "docid": "D136960#0", "title": "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Family/Child-Tax-Credit/INF12004.html\nChild Tax Credit", "text": "\"The article below is accurate for your 2017 taxes, the one that you file this year by the April 2018 deadline, including a few retroactive changes due to the passing of tax reform. Some tax information below will change next year for your 2018 taxes, but won’t impact you this year. Learn more about tax reform here. Credit worth as much as $1,000 per child If you have children who are under age 17 at of the end of the calendar year, you can get a tax credit of up to $1,000 per child on your tax return. A tax credit reduces your tax bill dollar-for-dollar, so three qualifying children, for example, can cut what you owe Uncle Sam by $3,000. However, the credit is cut back if your income exceeds the levels listed below. It is important to understand that the credit does not affect the exemption deductions you take for dependent children. The child tax credit is in addition to those deductions. To claim the credit To qualify for the credit, you must meet these basic requirements: The dependent must be a U. S. citizen or resident. You can claim your child, stepchild, adopted child, grandchild or great-grandchild." } ]
[ { "docid": "D596374#0", "title": "http://taxmap.ntis.gov/taxmap/instr/i1040a-014.htm\nTax, Credits, and Payments (p35)", "text": "\"Instructions for Form 1040-APrevious Page | Table of Contents | Index | Next Page Tax, Credits, and Payments (p35)Line 23a (p35)If you were born before January 2, 1953, or were blind at the end of 2017, check the appropriate boxes on line 23a. If you were married and checked the box on Form 1040A, line 6b, and your spouse was born before January 2, 1953, or was blind at the end of 2017, also check the appropriate boxes for your spouse. Be sure to enter the total number of boxes checked. Don't check any box (es) for your spouse if your filing status is head of household. Death of spouse in 2017. ( p35)If your spouse was born before January 2, 1953, but died in 2017 before reaching age 65, don't check the box that says Spouse was born before January 2, 1953. A person is considered to reach age 65 on the day before his or her 65th birthday. Example. ( p35)Your spouse was born on February 14, 1952, and died on February 13, 2017. Your spouse is considered age 65 at the time of death." }, { "docid": "D1231921#0", "title": "http://taxes.about.com/od/deductionscredits/qt/earnedincome.htm\nThe 2017 Earned Income Tax Credit", "text": "Personal Finance Taxes The 2017 Earned Income Tax Credit A Refund for Low-Income Workers Share Flip Pin Email•••By William Perez Updated March 20, 2018The federal government created the earned income tax credit (EITC) to help low-income and some middle-income families and individuals keep more of their money. It's a refundable credit , so if there's any left over after it erases your tax debt, the IRS will give you a refund for the difference. The amount of the credit depends on your income and how many dependents you have. Earned Income Tax Credit Amounts for the 2017 Year The maximum tax credits for the return you'll file in 2018 for the 2017 tax year are:$6,318 if you have three or more qualifying children$5,616 if you have two qualifying children$3,400 if you have one qualifying child$510 if you have no qualifying children Income Limitations You must have earned income to qualify for the credit, but you can't have too much. Earned income means wages and earnings from employment and net profits from self-employment. Wages and salaries are reported on Form W-2. Self-employment income is generally reported on Form 1099-MISC. Both your earned income and your adjusted gross income (AGI) must be less than a certain amount to qualify for the earned income tax credit. Your AGI is your earned income minus certain adjustments for income that you don't have to pay taxes on, such as IRA contributions. It appears on line 37 of Form 1040, on line 21 if you file Form 1040A, and on line 4 of Form 1040EZ." }, { "docid": "D3228953#0", "title": "http://www.efile.com/tax-credit/dependent-care-tax-credit/\nTax Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses", "text": "\"Tax Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses Share More Pages Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6Related Topics dependents Paying for childcare and dependent care can be very expensive! Fortunately, there is a tax credit to help defray the costs. If you had to pay someone to care for your child, dependent, or spouse so you could work, look for work, go to school, or because of a disability, then the Child and Dependent Care Credit may be for you. Tax Tip: The cost of sending kids to day camp in the summer counts toward the Child and Dependent Care Credit. Overnight camps don't count. Do I Qualify for the Tax Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses? You will generally qualify for the Child and Dependent Care Credit if you meet all of the following conditions: You must have earned income (such as wages from a job). If you are married and filing a joint tax return, your spouse must also have earned income. Your filing status is Single, Married Filing Jointly, Head of Household, or Qualifying Widow (er) with a Dependent Child. You (and your spouse if Married Filing Jointly) earned income from employment or self-employment." }, { "docid": "D144507#0", "title": "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/taxes/T054-C000-S001-deductions-and-tax-credits-for-children-and-depend.html\nDeductions and Tax Credits for Children and Dependents", "text": "\"Congress knows that raising a family is expensive. So, lawmakers have peppered the tax law with help paying the bills. January 1, 2011Kids can cost a small fortune, but they can be real money savers at tax time. Parents also need to be aware that even little kids might have to file returns of their own if they had investment earnings or earned income. There’s no minimum age for becoming a taxpayer. Here are deductions and credits that can save parents money. Be sure to check out our other taxopedias. What's Deductible? -- A to ZA C D E F H I K L N P R SAdditional child credit for low-incomers. If you claim the child tax credit (see Child credit) and it more than wipes out your tax liability, you may qualify for this credit, which can trigger a refund check from the IRS." }, { "docid": "D6945#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/tax-credit/dependent-care-tax-credit/\nTax Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses", "text": "\"Tax Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses Share More Pages Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6Related Topics dependents Paying for childcare and dependent care can be very expensive! Fortunately, there is a tax credit to help defray the costs. If you had to pay someone to care for your child, dependent, or spouse so you could work, look for work, go to school, or because of a disability, then the Child and Dependent Care Credit may be for you. Tax Tip: The cost of sending kids to day camp in the summer counts toward the Child and Dependent Care Credit. Overnight camps don't count. Do I Qualify for the Tax Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses? You will generally qualify for the Child and Dependent Care Credit if you meet all of the following conditions: You must have earned income (such as wages from a job). If you are married and filing a joint tax return, your spouse must also have earned income. Your filing status is Single, Married Filing Jointly, Head of Household, or Qualifying Widow (er) with a Dependent Child. You (and your spouse if Married Filing Jointly) earned income from employment or self-employment." }, { "docid": "D1192267#0", "title": "https://www.refundschedule.com/irs-release-details-for-2016-earned-income-credit-eitc-including-2016-child-tax-credit/\nIRS release details for 2016 Earned Income Credit EITC, including 2016 Child Tax Credit", "text": "IRS release details for 2016 Earned Income Credit EITC, including 2016 Child Tax Credit December 11, 2015 Child Tax Credit, Income Tax, IRS No Comments The IRS released details on the 2016 Earned Income Credit (EITC) including the 2016 Child Tax Credit Details Details below on the 2016 Child Tax Credit. This article answers the questions. “ What is minimum amount that is needed to get EITC?” and ” what is the lowest to qualify as far for income to get EITC?” EIC, EITC, or Earned Income Tax Credit details.2016 Earned Income Credit Income Limits, Maximum Credit Amounts and Tax Law Updates2016 EITC Income Limits, Maximum Credit Amounts and Tax Law Updates, 2016 Earned Income Credit Details Below:2016 Earned Income and AGI Limits Earned income and adjusted gross income (AGI) must each be less than: If filing… Qualifying Children Claimed Zero One Two Three or more Single, Head of Household or Widowed $14,880 $39,296 $44,648 $47,955Married Filing Jointly $20,430 $44,846 $50,198 $53,505Investment Income Limit Investment income must be $3,400 or less for the year. Maximum Credit Amounts The maximum amount of credit for Tax Year 2016 is:$6,269 with three or more qualifying children$5,572 with two qualifying children$3,373 with one qualifying child$506 with no qualifying children For more information on whether a child qualifies you for EITC, see: Qualifying Child Rules, or Publication 596, Rules If You Have a Qualifying Child. The American Tax Relief Act of 2012The American Tax Relief act extended the relief for married taxpayers, the expanded credit for taxpayers with three or more qualifying children and other provisions to December 31, 2017What is 2016 Earned Income Credit? Earned income includes all the taxable income and wages you get from working or from certain disability payments. There are two ways to get earned income: You work for someone who pays youor You own or run a business or farm Taxable earned income includes: Wages, salaries, tips, and other taxable employee pay;Union strike benefits;Long-term disability benefits received prior to minimum retirement age;Net earnings from self-employment if: You own or operate a business or a farm or You are a minister or member of a religious order (see Special Rules page for more information);You are a statutory employee and have income. ( See definition of statutory employee on our Helpful Definitions and Acronyms for EITC page)." }, { "docid": "D1005537#0", "title": "http://taxes.about.com/od/deductionscredits/qt/childtaxcredit.htm\nThe 2017 Federal Child Tax Credit", "text": "\"Taxes Income Tax Credits The 2017 Federal Child Tax Credit These rules apply in 2017, but they change in 2018Share Flip Pin Email•••By William Perez Updated March 20, 2018Parents and guardians who are eligible to claim their children as dependents for tax purposes are eligible for several tax credits. One of these is the Child Tax Credit, worth up to $1,000 per child for the 2017 tax year. The Effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act You've almost certainly heard that the U. S. Congress and President Donald Trump changed innumerable tax provisions when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act passed in December 2017. And yes, the Child Tax Credit was tweaked by this legislation. But unlike some other tax breaks, this credit survived. It did not go away. It's still available in the 2018 tax year, but with different rules. The rules summarized here apply to the credit you can claim for 2017. Qualifying for the Child Tax Credit in 2017The rules for the Child Tax Credit generally mirror those for claiming children as your dependents, but there are some subtle differences. Qualifying children for the Child Tax Credit must meet all nine of these rules: The child is related to you." }, { "docid": "D275789#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/tax-credit/earned-income-credit/\nWhat Is the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EIC/EITC)?", "text": "\"What Is the Earned Income Tax Credit (or EIC/EITC)? Share More Pages Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next Related Topics taxable income The Earned Income Tax Credit (EIC or EITC) is a refundable credit for workers who earn low or moderate incomes. This credit is meant to supplement the income you have earned through working, whether for yourself ( self-employed) or for someone else. If you qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit you can reduce your taxes and increase your tax refund. In general, the EITC allows more working people and their families to keep more of their hard-earned money. The income limits for the Earned Income Credit have been adjusted for 2017, so even if you didn’t qualify for the EITC in the past, you may be able to claim it this year. The maximum amount of the credit has also increased. Am I Missing Out on the Earned Income Tax Credit? It is estimated that 1 out of 5 people who qualify for the EITC don't claim it on their tax returns. Those people most in danger of missing out on their Earned Income Tax Credit include:the self-employedpeople living in rural areasgrandparents raising their grandchildrenthe recently divorcedthe recently unemployedtaxpayers with no childrenrecipients of disability benefits Don't let this happen to you!" }, { "docid": "D301131#0", "title": "http://budgeting.thenest.com/much-back-child-taxes-26170.html\nHow Much Do You Get Back for a Child on Your Taxes?", "text": "\"Your bundle of joy comes with a bundle of tax benefits. Children bring you a collection of tax breaks to help offset their cost. The amount you get back for a child on your taxes depends on how many of these tax benefits you qualify for and the specific rules that apply to each. Almost everyone with a child qualifies for something and gets money back, or at least reduces the amount owed at tax time. Tax Exemption Each child you claim as a dependent gives you an exemption you can deduct from your taxable income. Qualifying children must be under age 19, or under age 24 if a student. The age rule is waived if the child is disabled. A child must reside with you for at least half of the year and not provide more than half of his own support. As of 2012, the amount of the exemption was $3,800. The amount you get back depends on your tax bracket." }, { "docid": "D1207054#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/123416303/ch6-credits-and-special-taxes-flash-cards/\nCh.6 Credits and Special Taxes", "text": "\"33 terms Sandy045Ch.6 Credits and Special Taxes Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The child tax credit is not available for children ages 17 and older. True The child credit is $1,000 per qualifying child unless it is phased out due to higher levels of parental income. True The use of the earned income credit could result in a taxpayer receiving a refund even though he or she has not paid any income taxes. True To be eligible for the earned income credit for 2014, a taxpayer must have a \"\"qualifying child.\"\" False Feedback: As long as adjusted gross income (AGI) is below a certain level, and the taxpayer is over 25 and under 65 years old and not claimed as a dependent on another return, a taxpayer may be eligible for the earned income credit even if the taxpayer does not have a qualifying child. Amounts paid to a relative generally do not qualify as child care expenses. False Feedback: Payments to relatives are eligible for the child and dependent care credit, unless the payments are to a dependent of the taxpayer or to the taxpayer's child who is under the age of 19 at the end of the tax year. For 2014, the maximum amount of expenses that qualify for the child and dependent care credit is the same for three dependents as it is for two dependents." }, { "docid": "D1819677#0", "title": "http://taxpolicycenter.org/publications/url.cfm?ID=411470\nEligibility for Child Tax Credit by Age of Child", "text": "The nonpartisan Urban Institute publishes studies, reports, and books on timely topics worthy of public consideration. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. The text below is an excerpt from the complete document. Read the full report in PDF format. Abstract The child tax credit (CTC) is a $1,000 partially refundable federal income tax credit for each qualifying child under age 17. In 2007, tax filers may claim a refundable credit (over and above any tax liability) equal to 15 percent of the excess of earnings over $11,750, up to the $1,000 maximum per child. The earnings threshold means that families with very low incomes get no benefit from the credit, and others will receive only a partial credit. This brief analysis shows that many families with young children tend have lower incomes and are thus left out. In 2007, 30 percent of qualifying children under age 2 in working families had family incomes too low to benefit from the full credit, compared with 27 percent of children overall and 24 percent of children 10 and older. Eligibility for Child Tax Credit by Age of Child The child tax credit (CTC) is the single largest federal cash assistance program for children." }, { "docid": "D2779870#0", "title": "http://www.fin.gc.ca/n14/data/14-155_1-eng.asp\nArchived - Backgrounder: Helping Families Prosper", "text": "Archived - Backgrounder: Helping Families Prosper Archived information Archived information is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available. The Government’s proposed new measures consist of the following: The Family Tax Cut, a new federal non-refundable credit of up to $2,000 for couples with children under 18, effective as of the 2014 taxation year. An enhancement of the Universal Child Care Benefit that would provide an increased benefit of $160 per month for children under the age of 6 – up from $100 per month, and a new benefit of $60 per month for children aged 6 through 17, effective January 1, 2015. The enhanced Universal Child Care Benefit would replace the existing Child Tax Credit for the 2015 and subsequent taxation years. A $1,000 increase in the maximum dollar amounts that can be claimed under the Child Care Expense Deduction, effective for the 2015 taxation year. This means that the maximum amount would increase to $8,000 from $7,000 per child under age 7, to $5,000 from $4,000 for each child aged 7 through 16 (and infirm dependent children over age 16), and to $11,000 from $10,000 for children who are eligible for the Disability Tax Credit. As previously announced on October 9, 2014, the Government proposes to double the Children’s Fitness Tax Credit from its current limit to $1,000 for the 2014 and subsequent tax years, and make the credit refundable for the 2015 and subsequent tax years. The Family Tax Cut Under Canada’s personal income tax system, a one-earner couple, or a two-earner couple in which one spouse earns significantly more than the other, often pays more federal personal income tax than a two-earner couple that has the same combined income, but where the spouses have equal earnings." }, { "docid": "D1458#0", "title": "http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/taxes/7-important-tax-credits-for-families-1.1139389\n7 important tax credits for families", "text": "\"7 important tax credits for families Parents of children and teens should know all the tax credits available to them Carol Neshevich special to · CBC News · Posted: Mar 14, 2012 8:33 PM ET | Last Updated: March 15, 2012Kirsten Travis Loop, a mother of one in Waterloo, Ont., is thrilled to receive a tax credit for enrolling her three-year-old son, Julian, pictured, in arts programs. ( Kirsten Travis Loop)When you’re raising children, the expenses can seem endless. There’s day care, after-school programs, music lessons, sports teams – the list goes on. So at tax time, it’s important to make sure you’re claiming all the child-related credits you can – no matter how small each one may seem – in order to make the most of your tax return. \"\" As a mom, I think every little bit helps,\"\" says Cathy Richardson, a mother of two, aged six and seven, in Bracebridge, Ont. Here are a few key tax credits, deductions, benefits and general tips that parents should know about when filing their returns this year. Child Tax Credit Every year, families can claim a certain amount for each child under 18. This year, that number is $2,131, which works out to a savings of around $320 per child. Either parent can claim it. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1941018#0", "title": "http://www.friendshipcircle.org/blog/2012/10/10/5-tax-deductions-credits-for-special-needs-families/\n5 Tax Deductions & Credits For Special Needs Families", "text": "Legal & Planning5 Tax Deductions & Credits For Special Needs Families Parents of children with special needs often have unique financial concerns, and one way to ease those concerns is to reduce their tax burden. There are many tax deductions and credits available that parents may not be aware of. Parents of children with special needs should familiarize themselves with the deductions and credits and take care to document all expenses related to their children’s medical expenses, development and therapy. Here are 5 useful tax deductions and credits for parents of children with special needs.1. Medical & Therapy Expenses The first type of deduction to consider is for medical and therapy expenses. For income tax purposes, learning disabilities are a type of medical condition. This may include autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, and other learning disabilities. While these expenses are limited by 7.5 percent of adjusted gross income, the limitation may be exceeded by certain types of out-of-pocket expenses. Such expenses can include the following: Special schooling such as: tutoring that is specifically intended to address the special needs of the child. Regular education when it is intended to treat the child’s special needs." }, { "docid": "D1820796#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/childtaxcredit.asp\nDEFINITION of 'Child Tax Credit'", "text": "Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load DEFINITION of 'Child Tax Credit'The Child Tax Credit is given to taxpayers for each qualifying dependent child who is under the age of 17 at the end of the tax year. Currently, it's a $1,000 nonrefundable credit that reduces the taxpayer's liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, intended to provide an extra measure of tax relief for taxpayers with qualifying dependents. The tax legislation passed in December 2017 doubles the Child Tax Credit to $2,000 per child and makes much of it refundable. Next Up IRS Publication 972: Child Tax ... Dependent Care Credit Tax Credit Non-Refundable Tax Credit BREAKING DOWN 'Child Tax Credit'Because the current Child Tax Credit is nonrefundable, it can only reduce the taxpayer's liability to zero. It should not be confused with dependency exemptions, which may be awarded for dependents who do not qualify for this credit. Some taxpayers can supplement the credit with the Additional Child Tax Credit, which is refundable. How the 2017 Tax Bill Changes the Child Tax Credit The tax legislation passed in December 2017 doubles the Child Tax Credit, starting with the 2018 tax year until the end of 2025. The new tax credit is $2,000 per qualifying dependent child. In addition, it makes $1,400 of the Child Tax Credit refundable. This means that even if the parent ends up owing no taxes, or owing less than $1,400, up to that amount can be received as a tax refund if the child and parent qualify." }, { "docid": "D602457#0", "title": "http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/cra-tax-tip-benefits-for-your-family-965490.htm\nCRA: Tax Tip-Benefits for Your Family", "text": "\"Canada Revenue Agency March 24, 2009 13:00 ETCRA: Tax Tip-Benefits for Your Family OTTAWA, ONTARIO-- (Marketwire - March 24, 2009) - Canada Revenue Agency - Benefits for your family The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers a number of benefits and credits for families through the tax system to help them with the cost of raising children. Canadian families can benefit from filing their income tax and benefit returns by April 30, 2009. Not only will they receive their refunds earlier, but they will also get their benefits without delay. Deductions Parents may be able to deduct eligible child care expenses they incurred in 2008 for children who are under the age of 16, or who are dependent on them and have a mental or physical infirmity. For more information, and to make your claim, get Form T778, Child Care Expenses Deduction for 2008. Federal non-refundable tax credits - Amount for children born in 1991 or later - You can claim $2,038 for each of your or your spouse's or common-law partner's children who were under the age of 18 at the end of the year and lived with you throughout 2008. For more details, see line 367 of the 2008 General Income Tax and Benefit Guide. - Children's fitness tax credit - Parents can claim, on line 365, fees paid to register their child in a prescribed program of physical activity, up to a maximum of $500 per child who is under 16 years of age at the beginning of the year in which the expenses are paid. If their child qualifies for the disability tax credit, parents can claim up to $500 per year in eligible fitness expenses paid for the child who is under 18 years of age at the beginning of the year. For more details, see line 365 of the 2008 General Income Tax and Benefit Guide. -" }, { "docid": "D309808#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earned_income\nEarned income tax credit", "text": "\"Earned income tax credit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Earned income)navigation search The United States federal earned income tax credit or earned income credit ( EITC or EIC) is a refundable tax credit for low- to moderate-income working individuals and couples, particularly those with children. The amount of EITC benefit depends on a recipient’s income and number of children. For a person or couple to claim one or more persons as their qualifying child, requirements such as relationship, age, and shared residency must be met. In the 2013 tax year, working families, if they have children, with annual incomes below $37,870 to $51,567 (depending on the number of dependent children) may be eligible for the federal EITC. Childless workers that have incomes below about $14,340 ($19,680 for a married couple) can receive a very small EITC benefit. U. S. tax forms 1040EZ, 1040A, or 1040 can be used to claim EITC without qualifying children. To claim the credit with qualifying children, forms 1040A or 1040 must be used along with Schedule EITC attached. [ 1]EIC phases in slowly, has a medium-length plateau, and then phases out more slowly than it was phased in. Since the credit phases out at 21% (more than one qualifying child) or 16% (one qualifying child), it is always preferable to have one more dollar of actual salary or wages (although technically, since the EIC table moves by fifty-dollar increments, it is always preferable to have an extra fifty-dollar increment of salary or wages) considering the EITC alone. If the EITC is combined with multiple other means-tested programs such as Medicaid or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, it is possible that the marginal tax rate approaches or exceeds 100% in rare circumstances depending on the state of residence; conversely, under certain circumstances, net income can rise faster than the increase in wages because the EITC phases in. [" }, { "docid": "D212390#0", "title": "https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/taxes/qualify-child-child-care-tax-credit/\nCan You Take the Child Tax Credit or Other Tax Breaks?", "text": "The Child Tax Credit and other tax breaks can greatly cut the cost of raising your child, which can easily top $200,000 by the time he or she is 17. A trifecta of federal tax credits — the Child Tax Credit, the Child and Dependent Care Credit, and the Earned Income Tax Credit — are among the most effective ways to reduce your tax bill. These credits reduce your tax bill on a dollar-for-dollar basis; one can even result in a refund once your tax liability is reduced to zero. You’ll typically have to fill out a series of worksheets to see whether you qualify for each credit and how much the credit might be. Most online tax preparation software will lead you through the process and calculate the credits for you. You can claim these credits using either Form 1040 or Form 1040A. You can’t use Form 1040EZ. The Child Tax Credit The Child Tax Credit for the 2016 and 2017 filing years offers up to $1,000 per child 16 or younger at the end of the calendar year (so, the child has to be 16 or younger by Dec. 31, 2016, if you want to take the credit when you file your tax return in 2017). You can take full advantage of the credit only if your modified adjusted gross income is under:$110,000 for married filing jointly$55,000 for married filing separately$75,000 for single or head of household. Other eligibility requirements for the Child Tax Credit include: You must claim the child as a dependent on your return. The dependent child must be your biological child, stepchild, foster child, adopted child, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or any of their children (i.e., grandchild, nephew, etc.)." }, { "docid": "D1795280#0", "title": "https://taxfoundation.org/growing-class-americans-who-pay-no-federal-income-taxes\nThe Growing Class of Americans Who Pay No Federal Income Taxes", "text": "The Growing Class of Americans Who Pay No Federal Income Taxes April 14, 2004J. Scott Moody Scott A. Hodge Fiscal Fact No. 7As we scramble to pay 2003’s taxes, let’s look ahead for a moment at the taxes we will pay for 2004. By midnight on April 15 a year from now, Americans will have filed roughly 132 million tax returns with the IRS. While most of the tax day stories will focus on how much less typical families are paying because of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, little attention will be given to the millions of Americans who will have no income tax liability at all. Tax Foundation economists estimate that for tax year 2004, a record 44 million tax returns will be correctly demanding the return of every dollar (or more) that is being withheld from their paychecks during the year. In other words, after taking all the available credits and deductions, they will owe no income taxes and Uncle Sam may well owe them. Of course, this is quite different from the situation of people who have paid a great deal in income taxes throughout the year but are getting a small refund because the government withheld even more than the amount due. The group of zero-tax filers is growing rapidly because of the Bush tax cuts. It was 29 million in 2000, and it will be 44 million in 2004, a 50 percent increase. ( See Table 1. )" }, { "docid": "D17004#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/tax-deductions-credits-for-parents-with-children-dependents/\nTax Credits & Tax Deductions for Parents with Children or Dependents", "text": "Tax Credits & Tax Deductions for Parents with Children or Dependents Share More Pages Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next Related Topics dependents Your kids can be helpful at tax time. That doesn't mean they'll sort your tax receipts or refill your coffee, but those charming children may help you qualify for some valuable tax benefits. Below are 10 tax credits and tax deductions you can claim on your tax return because of your children or dependents. What Is a Dependent? Can I Claim a Dependent as a Tax Deduction? The IRS defines a dependent as a Qualifying Child or Qualifying Relative for whom you can claim a tax exemption. In most cases, a child can be claimed as a dependent in the year they were born. You can only claim one exemption for each dependent. What Is the Child Tax Credit? You may be able to get a Child Tax Credit for each of your qualifying children under age 17." } ]
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age for clumping litter for kittens
[ { "docid": "D1744454#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/forum/cats/735686-clumping-cat-litter-warning.html\n.", "text": "City-Data Forum > General Forums > Pets > Cats Clumping Cat Litter Warning (kittens, weight, rescue, natural)User Name Remember Me Password [ Register]Please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members - it's free and quick! Some forums can only be seen by registered members. After you create your account, you'll be able to customize options and access all our 15,000 new posts/day with fewer ads. View detailed profile ( Advanced) or search site with Search Forums ( Advanced)08-16-2009, 12:58 PMWalla450 84 posts, read 217,130 times Reputation: 94Advertisements I just want to warn everyone about the use of clumping cat litter, both for kittens and older cats. Never use clumping cat litter for kittens under 8-10 weeks of age or even for those kittens over 8 weeks of age that are just beginning litter training. Kittens can ingest the litter and it will cause major blockages. A rescue friend of mine just had to have one kitten put the sleep because he was completely blocked due to the clumping litter. Some people might want to reconsider using it with any of their cats. When the clay (that causes the matter to clump) get wet, it expands and forms a hard mass. When cats dig in the litter box, it stirs up the clay and dust." } ]
[ { "docid": "D511625#0", "title": "http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/how-to-stop-your-cat-from-peeing-in-the-house/\nHow to Stop Cats From Peeing in the House", "text": "Cats How to Stop Cats From Peeing in the House They know when they've done wrong.i Stockphoto/Thinkstock |Because cats are fastidious about their own cleanliness, they also want their litter boxes to be kept clean. Some cat owners don't empty the litter boxes often enough to suit their pets that don't want to do their business in the equivalent of an unflushed toilet. Can you blame them? Regularly changing the box to provide fresh litter at least once a day, more frequently if necessary and thoroughly washing the litter box weekly will ensure that your cat always has a clean place to go. Always have at least one more litter box than the number of cats. Even a single cat should have two boxes; that way if you're delayed getting home from work or are too tired to change the litter, the cat will still have a clean place to go. Feline urine has an extremely pungent and unpleasant odor due to feline protein metabolism, a combination of uric acid, phosphates, calcium oxalates and aerates. If the cat has an inflammation or infection in his urinary tract, the protein concentration will be greater and will smell even worse. When dried, the urine forms crystals that create hard-to-remove stains. Specially formulated cleaning products, such as Nature's Miracle Just for Cats and Urine Off, are designed to target cat urine with enzymes that break down the crystals and remove the smell and the stains." }, { "docid": "D2150166#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/cat-pregnancy.html\nIs My Cat Pregnant? How To Diagnose Cat Pregnancy.", "text": "\"Is My Cat Pregnant? How To Diagnose Cat Pregnancy. Unless a mature female cat is spayed early (prior to attaining puberty) or kept housed in a strictly indoors environment well away from male cats, it is very likely that she will become pregnant at some stage in her life. Cats are rampant breeders and it is not uncommon for cat owners to bring \"\"suddenly-fat,\"\" entire, female cats into the veterinary clinic for reasons of pregnancy diagnosis. In these situations, the cat breeding is generally accidental, not deliberate (i.e. the cat pregnancy is, at best, \"\"unexpected\"\" and, at worst, \"\"unwanted\"\") and the cats are usually presented to the vet clinic in an advanced state of feline gestation. Registered cat breeders, likewise, often make use of the cat pregnancy diagnosis services available at their local vet clinic. Generally, such cat breeders are seeking to confirm whether or not a deliberate mating between cats has resulted in a pregnancy (i.e. the pregnancy is \"\"wanted\"\") and, usually, these female cats are presented to the veterinarian in a much earlier stage of cat pregnancy (often well before they have begun to shown external signs of pregnancy). Commercial cat breeders typically want to know additional facts about the feline pregnancy such as: how many kittens are present, what size the kittens are and whether the cat pregnancy seems viable, healthy and normal. This page contains detailed information about how to diagnose pregnancy in cats, including: feline pregnancy signs, cat pregnancy ultrasounds (cat pregnancy scan), abdominal radiography and certain other cat pregnancy tests. Information on how to determine numbers of kittens present (litter size), sizes of kittens present and assess the basic health of the kittens in utero is also included." }, { "docid": "D2847785#0", "title": "https://www.catfooddispensersreviews.com/litter-robot-ii-self-cleaning-litter-box-review/\nLitter Robot II Classic Self-Cleaning Litter Box Review", "text": "Litter Robot II Classic Self-Cleaning Litter Box Review Updated: 12:07 am By Lorena Ávila 5 Comments0Share Pin Tweet +1LITTER ROBOT II REVIEW (4.4/5) On this review I will describe all the features of the Litter Robot Classic II and how it works, how to clean it and much more. This Classic model is the first version of three. The Litter Robot Classic was discontinued for several months but due to customer demand, it’s back on the market. The top model of all the Litter Robot versions is the Litter Robot 3 that offers many new features and which design has been improved with advanced engineering. The Litter Robot II Classic self cleaning litter box is a very sophisticated automatic solution that will allow you to never have to scoop a dirty litter again, even if you have several cats. The unit has a unique design with a rotating mechanism that separates the waste from the clean litter and deposits it in a receptacle on the bottom of the unit. All this done seven minutes after your cat has done its “business” and left the litter box. The Litter Robot is a safe unit. It operates at 12 volts (AC/DC adapter included). Besides, there are not losing parts or sharp pieces or any electrical wiring that could make contact with your cat and harm it." }, { "docid": "D1698462#0", "title": "http://icatcare.org/advice/helping-your-cat-kitten-settle\nHelping your new cat or kitten settle in", "text": "Helping your new cat or kitten settle in▸ For settling in an adult cat see below Helping kittens to settle in Experiencing a brand new home is daunting for a tiny kitten. Every kitten has a unique personality; some are shy while others are confident. Whatever their character, this is potentially a traumatic transition for kittens as they are leaving their mothers and siblings for the first time. With this in mind it’s best to choose a room where it can be kept for the first few weeks to adjust gradually to its new surroundings. This confinement also aids toilet training and avoids the risk of ‘accidents’ elsewhere in the house. Careful selection of the appropriate room should take the following into consideration: Avoid a room with full-length curtains initially as a kitten will run up them and perch at the top. Check the room for potential hazards such as fireplaces or poisonous plants and make it as safe as possible. Remember that kittens can get into very small spaces. Make sure any hazardous substances are out of harm’s way and cupboards where they are kept are not accessible by curious kittens. Cats and poisons Remove all breakable objects from shelves and windowsills and secure all cupboard doors." }, { "docid": "D591775#0", "title": "http://www.catbuyerguide.com/age_to_adopt.html\nWhat age to Adopt?", "text": "\"At What Age Should A Kitten Go Home? Responsible breeders sell their kittens at 12 weeks or older. Many do not sell their kittens until they are between four and six months old. There are some who argue that a kitten is ready to be sold at age 10 weeks; while most responsible breeders do not believe that this is best, it’s within acceptable ranges. However, any breeder who offers you a kitten younger than 10 weeks of age is not up on his or her research and doesn’t have the kitten’s best interest in mind. Run -- don’t walk -- from a breeder selling kittens so young. A kitten younger than 10 weeks of age is not fully weaned or socialized. Most are not fully weaned or socialized until age 12 weeks or older. While some kitten buyers believe \"\"the younger, the better\"\" and that an older kitten will not bond, this simply isn’t true. Cats are not pack animals and are able to bond with new humans at any time through their lives, even into old age." }, { "docid": "D1070083#0", "title": "http://www.animalplanet.com/pets/robotic-litter-boxes/\nDo Robotic Litter Boxes Really Work?", "text": "\"Do Robotic Litter Boxes Really Work? Do Robotic Litter Boxes Really Work? More Cats Cat Breed Selector, Feline Fact Puzzles, Match the Cats, Kitten's First Year, Ginger's Hidden Adventure Game In an age when nearly everything can be taken care of electronically — from paying bills to parallel parking — it's easy to get used to the convenience of computers performing automated tasks. Consider robotic vacuums, which are becoming increasingly popular because they can automatically roam around the floor sucking up dirt. Such cool inventions have amazing potential to free up our time that we'd much rather spend on other things. The same goes for robotic litter boxes, which you may have seen advertised as a miracle solution to the unpleasant task of cleaning up after your cat. Sounds amazing, right? Most cat lovers already appreciate that cats are generally cleaner and easier to housebreak than dogs. To eliminate the need to clean up after them every day would be even better. In fact, many manufacturers promise that their product eliminates the bad smells you typically find in a traditional litter box, too." }, { "docid": "D961561#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080607160509AAV954C\nAt what age can you expect kittens to start litterbox training?", "text": "\"Pets Cats At what age can you expect kittens to start litterbox training? I have 2 kittens that I have been bottle feeding. They are starting dry kitten food (with formula soaked in it). They should be about 6 weeks old. When should I put a small box in with litter? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If the kitten was born and raised outside, they may have a tendency to want to maintain those outside habits inside your home. You may find that they might try and use your plants as a litter box. A kitten that was born and raised, for the first several weeks, inside by its mother will have the advantage of its mother's help in the litter training process, and other domestications. Kittens, generally, can begin to use a litter box at about four weeks of age, and a kitten being raised without its mother or adult cat will take slightly longer to litter train; so, keep this in mind when you begin the task of litter training your kitten. - Place the kitten in the box 1/2 hour after play or meals. -" }, { "docid": "D2424068#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4794981_potty-training-kittens.html\nHow to Potty Train a Cat", "text": "\"How to Potty Train a Cat By braniac | Updated September 26, 2017Cats are amazingly smart animals, they are also one of the easiest to potty train, heres how.... From Kittens to full grown cats, potty training seems to come naturally to them. Cats WANT to hide and bury their messes, they are very clean animals and once they use the litter box once it is 99 out of 100 times done!When you first bring a new kitty into your home have a new clean litter box set up for them. Place the litter box where it will be permanently. Cats DO NOT like their bathrooms moved. Sit kitty in the new clean litter and walk away. They will probably sniff it a little and then walk off. Watch your cat carefully and the first time you see them squat pick them up and set them in the litter box. ( NO SPANKING, otherwise they will associate potty with pain, causing all kinds of problems)After your cat uses the litter box once they will never forget it's location and as long as you keep the litter box clean you will most likely never have a problem with it again. However, there are a few exceptions. If your cat refuses to use the litter box, change litter brands until he starts using it." }, { "docid": "D7070#0", "title": "http://www.cozycatcottage.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=71&Itemid=97\nOrphaned Kittens", "text": "\"Orphaned Kittens When you find an Orphaned Kitten:1. Nursing mom: Kittens under 5-6 weeks should not be put on a nursing mom unless both moms have been tested for Fe LV & FIV. Kittens can pass diseases to the nursing mom and the nursing mom can pass diseases to the kittens. 2. Original mom is best: A mom cat will still produce milk to feed her kittens after being spayed. Mom's milk is the best for the kittens. They get immunities from mom's milk. 3. Bottle feeding: When bottle-feeding kittens, use a different bottle for each litter if you have more than one litter. Also, change your clothes to prevent upper respiratory infections (URIs) and other diseases from passing from litter to litter." }, { "docid": "D2212781#0", "title": "http://candyscats.rescuegroups.org/info/display?PageID=1101\n", "text": "\"Yoko Nursing Ying & Yang How to Care for Your Kitten Kittens are so wonderful! But they do take some special care. Weaning. Mothers usually begin to wean their kittens at about 4 weeks of age. By 8 weeks of age, the kittens are eating solid food. Older kittens who are still with their mothers may occasionally nurse, but this is more for comfort and reassurance than for nutrition. In general, kittens should not be removed from their mothers until they are at least 8 weeks of age. Kittens seperated from their mothers at too young an age require special care. Exceptions to this are feral kittens who need to be removed from the mother no later than 4 weeks of age so that they can be socialized. Milk." }, { "docid": "D607121#0", "title": "https://www.bluecross.org.uk/pet-advice/caring-your-kitten\nCaring for your kitten", "text": "Interested in rehoming a pet? See all our pets available for rehoming Rehome a pet There is no doubt that kittens are full of fun and completely adorable. However there are a few things that need to be considered before making one part of your family... Bringing your new kitten home Firstly make sure you check for any potential hazards, make sure that all the windows and doors to the outside are closed, and that any nooks and crannies are blocked off. Kittens are extremely inquisitive and can easily find themselves lost or stuck in the most unlikely places, so it’s important to supervise them as much as possible until they are really familiar with their new home. Kittens are naturally hygienic and will prefer to have their litter away from their food and water bowls. Cats also prefer to drink at a separate location to where they eat, so you might want to consider placing their water bowl away from their food dish. Provide them with a small cosy bed (although don’t be surprised if they make their own minds up about where they would like to sleep!). On the first few nights a warm (not hot) water bottle under a blanket may help compensate for the absence of the kitten’s mother or littermates. When you’re a tiny little kitten the world can be an enormous place so to help them get familiar with where they feed, drink, sleep and where they go to the loo, it’s a really good idea to start them off in just one room. This will be particularly useful with regards to housetraining as once the habit of using the litter tray is strong, they will seek it out when they have access to the rest of your home." }, { "docid": "D3439006#0", "title": "http://www.catsofaustralia.com/cat-urinarytract-problems.htm\n.", "text": "\"Urinary Tract Problems in Cats By Jean Hofve, DVMWhat is Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disorder? Few conditions strike greater fear into the heart of a cat guardian than \"\"urinary tract problems.\"\" Myths and misinformation abound, and many people know at least one other person who has a cat with this problem or who has lost a cat because of it. \"\" Feline lower urinary tract disorders\"\" (commonly referred to as FLUTD, LUTD, or FUS--feline urologic syndrome) come in at least three distinct varieties. All of them put together affect less than 3% of cats, but for those who are affected, it can be a major problem. Bladder diseases occur in both male and female cats, although males have a higher risk of life-threatening blockage of the urethra. It is usually first seen in cats between 2 and 7 years of age (though some very young and very old cats may develop signs). Episodes of FLUTD are usually triggered by stress, such as home remodelling, severe weather, or loss or addition of a family member. What are the symptoms of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disorders? The clinical signs of all the FLUTDs are very similar." }, { "docid": "D188820#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+2137&aid=912\n.", "text": "Kittens are usually orphaned when the mother (queen) is not able to adequately care for her kittens. This may be because she cannot produce milk (a condition called 'agalactia') or because she has behavioral or psychological abnormalities which prevent her from adequately caring for her kittens. In rare instances, the mother may actually not be present due to death, injury, or complications arising from a difficult birthing. Some kittens may be several weeks old before their mother becomes unable to care for them. Successful rearing of motherless kittens requires a regular schedule of appropriate feedings, elimination, playing, and sleeping all in a safe and healthy environment. The principles of raising one orphaned kitten are not significantly different than those of raising an entire orphaned litter. In most cases, an entire litter is orphaned rather than a single kitten. Raising an orphaned litter in the complete absence of a mother is time consuming, but rewarding. It is very possible to hand raise an entire litter from birth with the same success rate as could be accomplished by the natural caring mother. To successfully raise an orphaned litter one must consider: Nutrition and weaning Sanitation Temperature and humidity Disease prevention Nurture and socialization Healthy kittens are plump and firm, warm, quiet, and sleep most of the time." }, { "docid": "D2559029#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/cat-litter-made-a98a984fbacfed0b\nWhat Is Cat Litter Made Of?", "text": "Pets & Animals Pets Cats Q: What Is Cat Litter Made Of? A: Quick Answer The composition of cat litter depends on whether it is clay-based or clumping. Clay-based cat litter is made of an absorbent, granulated clay, while clumping or scoopable litter is made of bentonite and silica. Greener, more eco-friendly options include wheat, sawdust, pine and cedar chips, newspaper and baking soda. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is Flushable Cat Litter? How Soon Can a Cat Get Pregnant After Having a Litter? Does Cat Litter Have Any Effect on Pregnancy? Full Answer Before Edward Lowe invented cat litter in 1947, cat owners used sand or furnace ashes for their indoor pets, but these ingredients proved to be messy. Lowe used his father's industrial absorbents to create cat litter, selling it in a local pet store, and eventually creating the Tidy Cats brand. During the 1980s, Thomas Nelson discovered that bentonite clumped, allowing pet owners to scoop out cat litter rather than throwing out the entire box." }, { "docid": "D2808265#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/Pets/comments/2goldb/how_much_does_a_cat_cost_per_month_roughly/\n.", "text": "\"sorted by: best Want to add to the discussion? Post a comment!Create an account [+] [deleted] 3 years ago (5 children) [–] tongamoo 10 points 3 years ago About $40 average per month per cat. That includes food, treats, occasional toy, vet bills and litter.permalink embed save [–] Sassafras Sprite 2 points 3 years ago Food, high quality - $20 a month. It probably actually lasts them like 7/8-3/4 of a month. I have three cats. Litter, I buy some probably once a month. It's about $13-15 for 40lbs. That's with three litter boxes. And probably a bag of treats a month at like $3. The toys they enjoy most are $1 and will last them anywhere from a week or a month." }, { "docid": "D445922#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+2139&aid=906\n.", "text": "The kittens have arrived, have nursed, and are now sleeping with the queen. She will curve her body around them and look very content as they nurse and sleep. Feeding and nutrition The queen should be allowed easy access to food, water, and a litter box. Place everything she needs close by, but out of reach of the kittens. Monitor that she is eating, drinking, and using the litter box. Within 2-3 days, the queen's appetite will about double from her pre-pregnancy intake. She will need a near constant supply of a high quality kitten food and water to maintain her weight and health while feeding the kittens. She should still have her supplements of vitamin and mineral tablets. She should not look gaunt or thin if her weight is maintained. Ideally, she should weigh the same at weaning as she did when she was bred." }, { "docid": "D2178020#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_number_of_kittens_in_a_litter\nHow many kittens in an average litter?", "text": "Ashley Beckers 22 Contributions How many kittens in an average litter? There are 3 to 8 kittens in a litter. What is the average number pups in a hamsters litter?a lot What is the average number of puppies in a litter of pekingese puppies?1 to 7Wlp0604 71 Contributions What is the average number of puppies in a litter of Pomeranian puppies? The consensus seems to be approximately 1-3 puppies per litter, as an average size for the Pomeranian breed.. Please see related links for more information. What is the average number of puppies in a dachshund litter?about 2-3 usually Britta97 5 Contributions What is the average number of pups in a litter? There can be up to 8 in a litter if your really luck 10. Knightdancer 23 Contributions What is the average age a cat can have her first litter of kittens? Their first heat is usually at 5-6 months of age, although letting a kitten breed at such a young age is incredibly dangerous and can risk the kitten's life. Mr taco 96 Contributions What is the average number of pups in a Rottweiller's litter? It depends on the individual dog, all dogs are different, so 1-8 puppies on average." }, { "docid": "D1744453#0", "title": "http://safe4mycat.com/faq/\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "1. What is sodium bentonite? In the cat litter market there are five main types of naturally occurring clays; sodium bentonite, attapulgite, montmorillonite, sepiolite and calcium bentonite. Sodium bentonite deposits were created many years ago as a result of the release of volcanic ash. Over time these deposits were covered with soil and other matter and are now beneath the surface of the earth in areas, such as Wyoming, where the volcanic ash was very present. Certain types of clay create hard clumping litters while other are absorbant but non-clumping such as attapulgite and montmorillonite. The natural properties of sodium bentonite (highly absorbent, odour controlling, and hard clumping) make it ideal for cat litters and many other uses.2. Do clumping clay litters contain silica? Is it dangerous for my cats and I? Silica is a mineral (the second most common in the earth)." }, { "docid": "D310824#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/can-3weekold-kittens-potty-own-6810.html\nCan 3-Week-Old Kittens Potty on Their Own?", "text": "\"Training Cats Can 3-Week-Old Kittens Potty on Their Own?by Melodie Anne You may have to teach your furry pal where to go. Three-week-old kittens are too young to be away from their mom, but in some cases the mama may abandon her young and you'll have to take over. At three weeks, your fuzzy pal may be too little to use the litter box on his own. You'll have to train him. Learning from Mother Kittens learn to eliminate from their mom. From birth and up through the first several week of life, a young mother licks the rear ends of her kittens to stimulate their bowels, giving them the need to \"\"go.\"\" She also licks her babies' hindquarters to clean them after they relieve themselves. Your Role While a 3-week-old kitten may be fully capable of using the potty on his own, he might not quite have the gist of it yet. If he isn't relieving himself, simply get a warm wet wash cloth and rub the area below his tail. This mimics the licking motion his mom does and helps signal to his brain that it is time to \"\"go.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2778610#0", "title": "http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=2042\nFrequently Asked Questions about Feline Litter Boxes and Cat Litter", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions about Feline Litter Boxes and Cat Litter Drs. Foster & Smith Educational Staff TOP VIEWED ARTICLES5 Ways to Discourage Cat Spraying Kitty Litter Comparison Chart Litter Box Comparison Chart PRODUCTS RELATED TO: Sanitation Petrageous Fiji Cat Bowl As low as $5.99Pet Ag Nursing Kits As low as $3.99Elevated Scroll Double Feeder As low as $13.99Unlike many pets, cats and kittens arrive in your home with few stipulations. They crave a high-quality food, seek a safe, stimulating environment, and cuddle up to lots of love. Of course, consistent veterinary care and a few sunlit window perches in which to snooze are also important. But the one thing that every indoor cat or kitten needs is a clean feline litter box and suitable litter. Convenient Litter Disposal Looking for a safe, sanitary way to dispose of litter box waste? Traditionally, people flushed litter or used it as garden compost. But even \"\"flushable\"\" litters can damage your bathroom or septic system plumbing. Similarly, dumping cat litter in your garden is unsanitary, attracts insects and feral cats, and renders homegrown vegetables or fruits inedible. Instead, use the Litter Champ Disposal System to automatically and completely seal away waste and odor in convenient biodegradable bags you then toss out with the trash." } ]
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age for colonoscopy
[ { "docid": "D171687#0", "title": "http://blog.dana-farber.org/insight/2013/03/should-i-get-a-colonoscopy/\nWhy Should I Get a Colonoscopy? (Colorectal Cancer)", "text": "Why Should I Get a Colonoscopy? ( Colorectal Cancer)Published: March 14, 2013 Updated: October 27, 2017Tags: Cancer Prevention, Colon Cancer32Colonoscopy exams get a bad rap. Even though the exam is brief and painless, many people fear and avoid them. Roughly 40 percent of Americans for whom they are recommended are not getting colonoscopies. Yet colonoscopy is one of the most effective of all cancer prevention methods. The American Cancer Society estimates there will be 142,820 diagnoses of colorectal cancer in 2013 and 50,830 people will die of the disease. As many as 60 percent of colon cancer deaths could be prevented if everyone 50 years old or above underwent colonoscopies, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A colonoscopy can detect the presence of colon cancer. “Screening with colonoscopy is a huge opportunity to prevent this disease,” says Charles Fuchs, MD, MPH, former director of the Gastrointestinal Oncology Center at Dana-Farber. “ Deaths from colorectal cancer have been going down over the past 10 years, and probably 50 percent of that reduction is due to screening." } ]
[ { "docid": "D171686#0", "title": "http://parade.com/47761/parade/when-should-you-have-a-colonoscopy/\nWhen Should You Have a Colonoscopy?", "text": "\"When Should You Have a Colonoscopy? July 25, 2007 – 3:36 PM – 1 Comment By Parade @parademagazine QUESTION: When is a colonoscopy really necessary? ANSWER: For those of you who’ve never had one, let me tell you what a colonoscopy involves. A long, flexible, narrow tube with a light and tiny lens at its end is “introduced” into the rectum and threaded through the entire large bowel. ( Frankly, it didn’t seem so “narrow” when I had this procedure done.) This allows the doctor to look throughout your colon and rectum for evidence of cancer or its forerunner, a certain kind of polyp (adenoma). Colonoscopy is the most accurate way to detect (and remove) these cancers early enough for them to be cured. In order to minimize the discomfort associated with the procedure, the patient is sedated but usually not anesthetized. In my personal experience, the colonoscopy itself is not bad; the preparation for it—c leaning the bowel with enemas and laxatives beforehand—is the most unpleasant part. It’s important to detect colorectal cancer as early as possible, because it is the second most common cancer killer overall and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States in both sexes. (" }, { "docid": "D242353#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy\nColonoscopy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with colostomy. Colonoscopy Colonoscopy being performed ICD-9-CM 45.23Me SH D003113OPS-301 code 1-650Medline Plus 003886 [ edit on Wikidata]Colonoscopy ( / ˌ k ɒ l ə ˈ n ɒ s k ə p i /) or coloscopy ( / k ə l ˈ ɒ s k ə p i /) [1] is the endoscopic examination of the large bowel and the distal part of the small bowel with a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus. It can provide a visual diagnosis (e.g., ulceration, polyps) and grants the opportunity for biopsy or removal of suspected colorectal cancer lesions. Colonoscopy can remove polyps as small as one millimetre or less. Once polyps are removed, they can be studied with the aid of a microscope to determine if they are precancerous or not. It can take up to 15 years for a polyp to turn cancerous. Colonoscopy is similar to sigmoidoscopy —the difference being related to which parts of the colon each can examine. A colonoscopy allows an examination of the entire colon (1200–1500 mm in length). A sigmoidoscopy allows an examination of the distal portion (about 600 mm) of the colon, which may be sufficient because benefits to cancer survival of colonoscopy have been limited to the detection of lesions in the distal portion of the colon. [ 2] [3] [4]A sigmoidoscopy is often used as a screening procedure for a full colonoscopy, often done in conjunction with a fecal occult blood test (FOBT)." }, { "docid": "D1326825#0", "title": "http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/12/too-many-colonoscopies-in-the-elderly/\nToo Many Colonoscopies in the Elderly", "text": "Too Many Colonoscopies in the Elderly By Paula Span March 12, 2013 6:00 am247Visitors tour an inflatable simulated colon, complete with polyps, created by a cancer prevention group. Courtesy Fight Colorectal Cancer Bill Fullington doesn’t remember exactly where he read that all adults over age 50 should be screened for colon cancer. A magazine? Maybe the local paper? In any case, Mr. Fullington, a retired teacher in Birmingham, Ala., takes excellent care of his health; he never smoked, doesn’t drink, hits the gym daily. “ Everybody thinks I’m 30 years younger than I am, because of my zip,” Mr. Fullington said in an interview. So he dutifully arranged to have a colonoscopy in 2008, when he was 80. The doctor removed two small polyps — “the size of BBs,” Mr. Fullington said — and sent him home to recover. The next day, “I woke up screaming in pain. ”At the emergency room at Brookwood Medical Center, tests showed that the procedure had perforated his colon." }, { "docid": "D1516911#0", "title": "https://www.uptodate.com/contents/colon-and-rectal-cancer-screening-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Colon and rectal cancer screening (Beyond the Basics)Author: Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS, MPH Section Editors: Kenneth K Tanabe, MD Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH Deputy Editor: Judith A Melin, MA, MD, FACPContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Feb 2018. | This topic last updated: Mar 16, 2018. COLON CANCER SCREENING OVERVIEWColorectal cancer develops in the large intestine (colon) or rectum. The primary goal of colon cancer screening is to prevent deaths from colon cancer. Screening tests can help identify cancers at an early and potentially curable stage." }, { "docid": "D1653215#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877782114000290\nEthnic differences and predictors of colonoscopy, prostate-specific antigen, and mammography screening participation in the multiethnic cohort", "text": "Cancer Epidemiology Volume 38, Issue 2, April 2014, Pages 162-167Ethnic differences and predictors of colonoscopy, prostate-specific antigen, and mammography screening participation in the multiethnic cohort Brook E. Harmon a Melissa A. Little a Erica D. Woekel a 1 Reynolette Ettienne a 2 Camonia R. Long a 2 Lynne R. Wilkens a Loic Le Marchand a Brian E. Henderson b Laurence N. Kolonel a Gertraud Maskarinec a Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2014.02.007 Get rights and content Abstract Purpose Given the relation between screening and improved cancer outcomes and the persistence of ethnic disparities in cancer mortality, we explored ethnic differences in colonoscopy, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and mammography screening in the Multiethnic Cohort Study. Methods Logistic regression was applied to examine the influence of ethnicity as well as demographics, lifestyle factors, comorbidities, family history of cancer, and previous screening history on self-reported screening participation collected in 1999–2002. Results The analysis included 140,398 participants who identified as white, African American, Native Hawaiian, Japanese American, US born-Latino, or Mexican born-Latino. The screening prevalences overall were mammography: 88% of women, PSA: 45% of men, and colonoscopy: 35% of men and women. All minority groups reported 10–40% lower screening utilization than whites, but Mexican-born Latinos and Native Hawaiian were lowest. Men were nearly twice as likely to have a colonoscopy (OR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.89–1.99) as women. A personal screening history, presence of comorbidities, and family history of cancer predicted higher screening utilization across modalities, but to different degrees across ethnic groups. Conclusions This study confirms previously reported sex differences in colorectal cancer screening and ethnic disparities in screening participation. The findings suggest it may be useful to include personal screening history and family history of cancer into counseling patients about screening participation. Previous article Next article Keywords Mammogram PSA Colonoscopy Cancer screening Ethnic differences1." }, { "docid": "D3235686#0", "title": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/health-wellness/2014/11/10/some-patients-are-getting-colonoscopies-too-often/PtcQkA3Xb0Kv6Y8VvKC0mM/story.html\nSome patients are getting colonoscopies too often", "text": "Some patients are getting colonoscopies too often Getty Images/Caiaimage Increasingly, providers are building more sophisticated electronic medical record systems that allow researchers to study when patients receive too many, rather than too few, medical procedures and tests. By Liz Kowalczyk Globe Staff November 10, 2014A colonoscopy is one of the most effective tests available to protect against a major cancer — a message heard by growing numbers of adults. But a recently published study revealed that some patients get the exam too often, exposing them to unneeded risks and raising costs. The research, which looked at doctors and their patients in the Boston area, is part of a significant shift in how medical care is studied. Until recently, computerized medical records have been used mostly to study whether patients are failing to get important tests, such as mammograms to detect breast cancer and blood tests to check for high cholesterol. But increasingly, providers are building more sophisticated electronic medical record systems that allow researchers to study when patients receive too many, rather than too few, medical procedures and tests. Advertisement Eliminating unnecessary care has become a major focus in American medicine. Since 2012 a consumer campaign called Choosing Wisely has created lists of 350 things doctors and patients should question, such as antibiotics for ear infections, CT scans for simple headaches, and too-frequent colonoscopies. Get The Weekender in your inbox: The Globe's top picks for what to see and do each weekend, in Boston and beyond. Sign Up Patients get unneeded care for many reasons, including when doctors are not up-to-date on clinical research, providers have a financial incentive to give more treatment, and patients themselves push for certain tests." }, { "docid": "D804209#0", "title": "http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2015/02/how-to-have-a-safe-colonoscopy-procedure/index.htm\nHow to have a safe colonoscopy", "text": "A AHow to have a safe colonoscopy From when you need the procedure to alternative tests Published: February 08, 2015 06:00 AMColon cancer kills about 50,000 Americans per year. And screening does save lives. But getting a colonoscopy isn’t risk-free. About three out of every 1,000 people who have the procedure experience serious complications, such as bleeding and perforation. The chances of having a problem depend in part on where the procedure is done and the kind of anesthesia used. Here’s what you need to know. When you need screening Experts say that most people should have their first colonoscopy at age 50. If no precancerous polyps or cancer are found, you can usually wait a decade for the next one. But many doctors tell even low-risk patients to come back sooner. Guidelines also say that most people can stop screening at age 75, because after that age the risks of the test begin to outweigh its benefits." }, { "docid": "D2786568#0", "title": "https://healthplans.providence.org/fittogether/find-your-fit/manage-health-conditions/cancer/everything-you-wanted-to-know-and-more-about-a-colonoscopy/\nEverything you wanted to know (and more) about a colonoscopy, but were afraid to ask", "text": "\"Everything you wanted to know (and more) about a colonoscopy, but were afraid to ask Your overall lifetime risk of developing colorectal cancer is 1 in 20. This year, the American Cancer Society estimates more than 100,000 new diagnoses of colon cancer, and more than 40,000 new cases of rectal cancer. Of those diagnosed, more than 51,000 are expected to die from this preventable and treatable cancer. Kristin Le Grand, D. O., a family medicine practitioner with Providence Medical Group-Camas in Camas, Wash., sheds some light on why screening for colorectal cancer is important, as well as what to expect when you show up for your appointment. Dr. Le Grand currently is accepting new patients. Is a colonoscopy the most effective screening test for colon cancer? Yes, colonoscopy is the most recommended and most reliable test for many reasons. It provides the most direct and complete view of the colon, where cancer could be hiding. It allows your doctor to perform a biopsy or to take a sample of any abnormal tissue found during screening. And you need a colonoscopy only once every 10 years, starting at the age of 50, as long as the screen is normal." }, { "docid": "D1426481#0", "title": "http://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/info-04-2013/do-you-need-that-colonoscopy.html\nDo You Really Need That Colonoscopy? â©", "text": "\"Do You Really Need That Colonoscopy? Some older Americans are being screened too often, others not enoughby Michael Haederle, AARPEn español l These days most people have gotten the message about the importance of colorectal cancer screening: After we turn 50, nearly everyone ought to undergo a colonoscopy every 10 years. But say you're 79 and in good health with no family history of colon disease; do you really need another colonoscopy if you got one at 70? Probably not. Subscribe to the AARP Health Newsletter Christie & Cole/Corbis Colonoscopies performed on Medicare recipients age 70 and older may be inappropriate. Turns out a number of older people are having these invasive, uncomfortable tests too often. New research shows that almost a quarter of the tests are performed on those who don't really need them. On the other hand, while some older adults are being screened too often, other groups are not getting screened enough. Underscreening remains a problem for racial and ethnic minorities and those in lower socioeconomic populations. A valuable test During a colonoscopy, a doctor can find and remove precancerous polyps before they grow and spread." }, { "docid": "D760720#0", "title": "http://health.usnews.com/health-news/news/articles/2013/03/11/seniors-getting-unnecessary-colonoscopies-study\nSeniors Getting Unnecessary Colonoscopies: Study", "text": "\"By Steven Reinberg Health Day Reporter MONDAY, March 11 (Health Day News) -- Almost a quarter of the colonoscopies done on seniors each year may not be necessary, a new study by University of Texas researchers suggests. Colonoscopy is the \"\"gold standard\"\" screening for colorectal cancer, but guidelines from different groups vary, patients may pressure doctors to get the test even though they don't need it and some doctors are unaware of the guidelines, the researchers said in explaining their findings. The team looked at Medicare records in Texas, along with a nationwide sampling of screening colonoscopies that were done on those aged 70 and older in 2008-2009. Using age-based screening guidelines or results from an earlier screening, 23.4 percent of the colonoscopies were what they called potentially inappropriate. \"\" This is important information for patients and their providers, who should be aware of screening guidelines and the risks of colonoscopy screening in older patients,\"\" said lead researcher Kristin Sheffield, an assistant professor at the university's Medical Branch in Galveston. \"\" We hope that there will be efforts to align screening practices with current guidelines, perhaps through better communication between gastroenterologists and primary care physicians, and public education campaigns to correct misperceptions by patients and physicians regarding cancer screening,\"\" she added. Generally, a screening colonoscopy, as opposed to a diagnostic colonoscopy, is done after age 50, and if no polyps are found, is not done again for another 10 years. If polyps are found or there is a family history of colon cancer, then the follow-up screenings are recommended more frequently. Doctors may not follow the guidelines for a number of reasons, Sheffield said. \"\" There may be a request from a patient or referring physician; poor communication between gastroenterologists and primary care physicians; or misperceptions on the part of the patient or physician regarding the benefits of cancer screening, particularly in older age groups,\"\" she said." }, { "docid": "D1767937#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colonoscopy/basics/risks/PRC-20013624\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Colonoscopy A colonoscopy (koe-lun-OS-kuh-pee) is an exam used to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine (colon) and rectum. During a colonoscopy, a long, flexible tube (colonoscope) is inserted into the rectum. A tiny video camera at the tip of the tube allows the doctor to view the inside of the entire colon. If necessary, polyps or other types of abnormal tissue can be removed through the scope during a colonoscopy. Tissue samples (biopsies) can be taken during a colonoscopy as well. Why it's done Your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy to: Investigate intestinal signs and symptoms. A colonoscopy can help your doctor explore possible causes of abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, chronic constipation, chronic diarrhea and other intestinal problems. Screen for colon cancer. If you're age 50 or older and at average risk of colon cancer — you have no colon cancer risk factors other than age — your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy every 10 years or sometimes sooner to screen for colon cancer. Colonoscopy is one option for colon cancer screening." }, { "docid": "D1082570#0", "title": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01140295\nBowel Preparation for Colonoscopy in Children", "text": "Study Description Go to Brief Summary: The primary objective of this study is to determine whether Miralax results in a more efficacious preparation as compared to senna for pediatric colonoscopy. Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase Colonoscopy Preparation Drug: polyethylene glycol, senna Phase 4Detailed Description: Study subjects will be randomized in two groups: Group one will receive 1.5 g/kg of Miralax orally the day before procedure and one day of clear liquid diet, while subjects in Group 2 will receive two doses of senna the day before procedure with two days of liquid diet (one day full liquid and one day clear liquid diet). On the day of the procedure parents/subjects will complete a questionnaire regarding prep compliance and adverse events. Electrolytes will be obtained prior to colonoscopy to monitor for electrolyte imbalance. Endoscopists will assess preparation for colonoscopy using validated cleanliness scale (Aronchick scale). Study Design Go to Study Type : Interventional (Clinical Trial)Actual Enrollment : 33 participants Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single (Investigator)Official Title: Polyethylene Glycol Powder Solution vs Senna for Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy in Children: A Prospective, Randomized, Investigator-Blinded Trial. Study Start Date : September 2010Primary Completion Date : May 2011Study Completion Date : May 2011Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine Genetics Home Reference related topics: Progressive external ophthalmoplegia Medline Plus related topics: Colonoscopy Drug Information available for: Sennoside A Sennoside B Sennoside Polyethylene Macrogol U. S. FDA Resources Arms and Interventions Go to Arm Intervention/treatment Active Comparator: 1, Miralax Miralax colonoscopy preparation Drug: polyethylene glycol, senna Senna dosage: Age 6-12 years: 3 teaspoons or 3 tablets by mouth 2 nights before endoscopy and 1 night before endoscopy. Age >12 years: 6 teaspoons or 6 tablets by mouth 2 nights before endoscopy and 1 night before endoscopy. A Fleet's rectal enema is administered on the morning of the procedure. Miralax at a dose of 1.5 grams/kg divided twice a day for two days; maximum of 51 grams per dose." }, { "docid": "D1756539#0", "title": "http://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/2011/11/ccas3-1111.html\nNew Guidelines for Cancer Screening in Older Patients", "text": "Virtual Mentor. November 2011, Volume 13, Number 11: 765-768. Clinical Cases|New Guidelines for Cancer Screening in Older Patients Commentary by Lisa M. Gangarosa, MDListen to this case and commentary Mr. Eckler visited his internist, Dr. Gresher, for his annual physical. At 77, Mr. Eckler was in remarkably good health. He reported some pain and stiffness in his fingers and hips, mostly “until I get up and going in the morning,” but he was still active during the day. His blood pressure was normal for his age, and his heart and lungs sounded good. His weight was the same as it had been a year before. Following the exam, Dr. Gresher congratulated Mr. Eckler on his continued good health, asked whether he would be getting the flu vaccine that year, and began to talk about the routine lab work he was ordering. “And I want to schedule a colonoscopy, Doc,” Mr. Eckler interjected. Dr. Gresher reviewed his patient’s record on the screen in front of him and saw that Mr. Eckler had had colonoscopies at ages 60 and 70, both of which had been clear." }, { "docid": "D1939330#0", "title": "https://parade.com/47761/parade/when-should-you-have-a-colonoscopy/\nWhen Should You Have a Colonoscopy?", "text": "\"When Should You Have a Colonoscopy? July 25, 2007 – 3:36 PM – 1 Comment By Parade @parademagazine QUESTION: When is a colonoscopy really necessary? ANSWER: For those of you who’ve never had one, let me tell you what a colonoscopy involves. A long, flexible, narrow tube with a light and tiny lens at its end is “introduced” into the rectum and threaded through the entire large bowel. ( Frankly, it didn’t seem so “narrow” when I had this procedure done.) This allows the doctor to look throughout your colon and rectum for evidence of cancer or its forerunner, a certain kind of polyp (adenoma). Colonoscopy is the most accurate way to detect (and remove) these cancers early enough for them to be cured. In order to minimize the discomfort associated with the procedure, the patient is sedated but usually not anesthetized. In my personal experience, the colonoscopy itself is not bad; the preparation for it—c leaning the bowel with enemas and laxatives beforehand—is the most unpleasant part. It’s important to detect colorectal cancer as early as possible, because it is the second most common cancer killer overall and the third most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States in both sexes. (" }, { "docid": "D3385406#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mcp/colonoscopy\nColonoscopy", "text": "Definition Why it's done Risks How you prepare What you can expect Results Colonoscopy Definition A colonoscopy (koe-lun-OS-kuh-pee) is an exam used to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine (colon) and rectum. During a colonoscopy, a long, flexible tube (colonoscope) is inserted into the rectum. A tiny video camera at the tip of the tube allows the doctor to view the inside of the entire colon. If necessary, polyps or other types of abnormal tissue can be removed through the scope during a colonoscopy. Tissue samples (biopsies) can be taken during a colonoscopy as well. Colonoscopy During a colonoscopy, the doctor inserts a colonoscope into your rectum to check for abnormalities in your entire colon. Why it's done Your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy to: Investigate intestinal signs and symptoms. A colonoscopy can help your doctor explore possible causes of abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, chronic constipation, chronic diarrhea and other intestinal problems. Screen for colon cancer. If you're age 50 or older and at average risk of colon cancer — you have no colon cancer risk factors other than age — your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy every 10 years or sometimes sooner to screen for colon cancer." }, { "docid": "D3114120#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016510711002185\nOriginal articleClinical endoscopyLikelihood of missed and recurrent adenomas in the proximal versus the distal colon", "text": "Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Volume 74, Issue 2, August 2011, Pages 253-261Original article Clinical endoscopy Likelihood of missed and recurrent adenomas in the proximal versus the distal colon Presented in abstract form as an oral presentation at the Digestive Diseases Week, June 1, 2009, Chicago, Illinois (Gastrointest Endosc 2009;69: AB108). Adeyinka O. Laiyemo MD, MPH a b Chyke Doubeni MD, MPH g Andrew K. Sanderson II MD a Paul F. Pinsky Ph D c Dilhana S. Badurdeen MD a V. Paul Doria-Rose DVM, Ph D d Pamela M. Marcus Ph D b Robert E. Schoen MD, MPH h Elaine Lanza Ph D e Arthur Schatzkin MD, Dr PH f Amanda J. Cross Ph D f Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2011.02.023 Get rights and content Referred to by David G. Hewett, Douglas K. Rex Miss rate of right-sided colon examination during colonoscopy defined by retroflexion: an observational study Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Volume 74, Issue 2, August 2011, Pages 246-252PDF ( 237KB)Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan, Andrew T. Chan Missed polyps, missed opportunities Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Volume 74, Issue 2, August 2011, Pages 262-265PDF ( 152KB)Background Colonoscopy may be less efficacious in reducing colorectal cancer mortality in the proximal compared with the distal colon. A greater likelihood for missed and recurrent adenomas in the proximal colon may contribute to this phenomenon. Objective To examine whether a proximal adenoma is associated with the risk and location of missed and recurrent adenomas. Design Prospective. Setting Polyp Prevention Trial. Participants A total of 1864 patients with an adenoma at baseline underwent a follow-up colonoscopy 4 years later (adenoma recurrence). Of these, 1731 underwent a clearing colonoscopy 1 year after the baseline examination (missed adenoma). Main Outcome Measurements Association of baseline adenoma location with the risk and location of adenomas found at colonoscopy performed 1 year and 4 years later. Results At the year 1 colonoscopy, 598 patients (34.6%) had an adenoma (missed adenoma)." }, { "docid": "D1262521#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-ultrasound-detect-liver-cancer\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can Ultrasound Detect Colon Cancer", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can Ultrasound Detect Colon Cancer Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Paxton Daniel2 doctors agreed:1 Can ultrasound detect colon cancer? Rarely: Sometimes ultrasound will see a colon mass but this is uncommon. Spread of colon cancer to the lymph nodes or liver would be more common to see than the tumor itself. ... Read more Dr. Michael Gabor2,275 Doctors shared insights Sonogram (Definition)An ultraound, also known as a sonogram, is a painless and relatively inexpensive imaging test that utilizes sound waves instead of ionizing radiation. There are no side effects. Ultrasound can give us two-dimensional, and in some applications three-dimensional, images of structures and organs in virtually any part of the body. In addition to diagnostic uses, such as evaluating abnormalities in the abdomen, pelvis, and breast, ultrasounds are commonly used to guide needle and catheter placement in a variety of surgical ... Read more Dr. Tracy Berg Surgery25 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Chad Levitt1 doctor agreed:2 Ct scan showed spot on liver, have colon cancer but ultrasound came back negative does it mean it was wrong? Pet or MRI may help: Other imaging modalities may help further clarify if this finding in ct is suspicious for malignancy or more likely benign if the ct and ultrasound have not been more specific. If u have older ct scans to compare and this is indeed new, then further clarification is needed. This all has to be taken into ... Read more Dr. Sewa Legha1 doctor agreed:3 Sigmoid colon cancer removed surgically." }, { "docid": "D403915#0", "title": "http://blogs.jefferson.edu/atjeff/2011/03/15/youve-had-a-colonoscopy-what-do-the-results-mean/\nYouâve Had a Colonoscopy â What Do The Results Mean?", "text": "You’ve Had a Colonoscopy – What Do The Results Mean? By Jennifer De Leo Kertz on Tuesday, March 15th, 2011 in Cancer Care, Digestive Diseases, Keep in Touch. Dr. Ritchie meets with a patient Congratulations, you did it! Yes, you went ahead and got that dreaded colonoscopy. You found a qualified and experienced doctor and had it done. That alone puts you ahead of the nearly 42 million people 50 years of age or older at average risk of colorectal cancer who skipped this critical test. After all, it’s better to experience the relatively minor discomforts of a screening test that significantly reduces your risk of colorectal cancer, the third leading killer of both men and women. Sure, you were nervous about the real (and imagined) problems of the test. But now you are looking at the results of your test and wondering what they mean. Here are answers to some commonly asked questions, thanks to Marianne Ritchie, MD, a gastroenterologist at Jefferson." }, { "docid": "D376353#0", "title": "http://gi.org/guideline/colorectal-cancer-screening/\nColorectal Cancer Screening", "text": "Colorectal Cancer Screening Download PDFDouglas K. Rex, MD, FACG 1, David A. Johnson, MD, FACG 1, Joseph C. Anderson, MD 1 , Phillip S. Schoenfeld, MD, MSEd, MSc (Epi), FACG 1 , Carol A. Burke, MD, FACG 1 and John M. Inadomi, MD, FACG 11 Indiana University Medical Center, Gastroenterology, IU Hospital, Indianapolis, USA. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104:739–750; doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.104; published online 24 February 2009 Received 21 October 2008; accepted 12 December 2008Correspondence: Douglas K. Rex, MD, FACG, Indiana University Medical Center, Gastroenterology, 550 N University Blvd., IU Hospital, #4100, Indianapolis 46202, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This document is the first update of the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommendations since 2000. The CRC screening tests are now grouped into cancer prevention tests and cancer detection tests. Colonoscopy every 10 years, beginning at age 50, remains the preferred CRC screening strategy. It is recognized that colonoscopy is not available in every clinical setting because of economic limitations. It is also realized that not all eligible persons are willing to undergo colonoscopy for screening purposes. In these cases, patients should be offered an alternative CRC prevention test (flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5–10 years, or a computed tomography (CT) colonography every 5 years) or a cancer detection test (fecal immunochemical test for blood, FIT). Introduction The members of the writing committee carried out a systematic literature review and developed the updated guideline recommendation document." }, { "docid": "D185485#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/18444-should-one-colonoscopy/\nHow Often Should One Have a Colonoscopy?", "text": "How Often Should One Have a Colonoscopy?by PATRICIA CULPEPPER Aug. 14, 2017Colonoscopy saves lives when used to detect early-stage colorectal cancer. The American Cancer Society and U. S. Preventative Services Task Force recommend regular screening for colorectal cancer beginning at age 50, for people at average risk. The American College of Gastroenterology further advises that African-Americans begin screening at age 45 due to increased risk. Colonoscopy allows visualization of the rectum and the entire length of the colon and should be repeated every 10 years. Alternative screening methods are available, including flexible sigmoidoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, CT colonography and fecal immunochemical test, or FIT. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Screening for People at Increased Risk Certain factors increase your risk for colorectal cancer and may call for earlier or more frequent screening. People with a close relative diagnosed with colorectal cancer before age 60 should begin screening at age 40 -- or 10 years earlier than the age the relative developed cancer. Colonoscopy should be repeated every 5 years in this situation. Screening prior to age 50 may also be warranted for people who are obese or have a history of heavy smoking. Discuss a more advanced screening schedule with your doctor if you believe you are at increased risk." } ]
12989
age for congenital trigger thumb release
[ { "docid": "D2426487#0", "title": "http://boneandspine.com/congenital-trigger-thumb/\nCongenital Trigger Thumb", "text": "\"Congenital Trigger Thumb By Dr Arun Pal Singh Earlier termed as congenital trigger thumb, stenosing tendovaginitis of the flexor pollicis longus, is a relatively rare deformity in which the fibrous tendon sheath is thickened and constricted. There is a palpable nodule on the volar aspect of the thumb in the region of the metacarpo-phalangeal joint (Notta’s nodule). Approximately 3 per 1,000 children are diagnosed by the age of 1 years. Pediatric trigger thumb is separate entity than adult acquired trigger thumb. Male and females are affected equally. About 25% are bilateral. More favored term now is pediatric trigger thumb as the presentation is sometime after infancy. Congenital Trigger Thumb, Notta nodule is marked Image Credit: Wikipedia Pathophysiology of Congenital Trigger Thumb The incongruity of the tendon’s surface interferes with its normal gliding within its sheath. Snapping or triggering results from the blockage of the tendon prominence against the constricted sheath and the sudden release following application of passive force and passage past the obstruction. Flexor pollicis longus tendon is thickened due to abnormal collagen degeneration and synovial proliferation." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2617995#0", "title": "https://forums.webmd.com/3/osteoarthritis-exchange/forum/794?pg=3\nWebMD ® Osteoarthritis Community", "text": "\"Last Reply: 3 years ago11 years agotrigger finger surgerysarahnkids posted: Hello all! I am new to this discussion group. I was wondering if anyone has had trigger finger surgery and what the healing process was? I was told the stitches would be in for 10-14 days. So if anyone has had his surgery I would appreciate any feedback i could get on this subject.........1 2 3 4 5 6 79 years agojwest1980 replied to ladentista's response:hello i was just reading up on here. i also had the trigger release surgery 9 months ago. i never had therapy im still having pain in that joint and im do real strainous work with a knife. i have a knot at the base of the finger which is my ring finger. it throbs and hurts to the touch.the finger be swollen every morning i awake. i went to the doctor that perforned the procedure he said my finger was doing fine and for the pain swelleing and the knot he wouldnt even give me a comment on it." }, { "docid": "D977331#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocomelia\nPhocomelia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Phocomelia Cases of severe thalidomide-induced phocomelia. Specialty Medical genetics Phocomelia is a condition that involves malformations of the arms and legs. Although many factors can cause phocomelia, the prominent roots come from the use of the drug thalidomide and from genetic inheritance. Occurrence in an individual results in various abnormalities to the face, limbs, ears, nose, vessels and many other underdevelopments. Although operations may improve some abnormalities, many are not surgically treatable due to the lack of nerves and other related structures. The term is from Ancient Greek φώκη phōkē, \"\" seal (animal) \"\" + -o-interfix + μέλος melos, \"\"limb\"\" + English suffix -ia ). Phocomelia is an extremely rare congenital disorder involving malformation of the limbs ( dysmelia ). Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire coined the term in 1836. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Signs and symptoms1.1 Thalidomide syndrome symptoms2 Causes2.1 Thalidomide2.2 Genetic inheritance3 Treatment4 Notable cases5 References6 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit]Phocomelia manifest as aural abnormalities. Eyesight limitation from phocomelia." }, { "docid": "D2075992#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_draw\nBow draw", "text": "\"Bow draw From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A bow draw is the method used to draw a bow. Currently, the most common method [ citation needed] in modern target archery is the Mediterranean draw, long the usual method in European archery. Other methods include the pinch draw and the Mongolian or \"\"thumb\"\" draw. In traditional archery practice outside of Western Europe the variations of the thumb draw are by far the most dominant draw types with the Mediterranean draw restricted to Olympic style target shooting. Contents1 Pinch draw and release1.1 Variations2 Mediterranean draw and release2.1 Variations3 Thumb draw and release4 Japanese draw and release5 Equipment6 References7 General references Pinch draw and release [ edit]A pinch draw The pinch draw squeezes the end of the arrow between the thumb and index finger. Most people use this draw naturally when they first start shooting. [ citation needed] This is often called the \"\"primary draw/release\"\"; the advantage of this draw is that the release is very clean; when the pull reaches a certain point, friction can no longer hold the arrow and it flies free. However, this release prevents the drawing of a stiff bow unless the archer possesses enormous strength in the fingers. It was widespread in traditional archery in the Americas and is seen (with the Mediterranean draw) in the earlier Assyrian reliefs of Ashurnasirpal II. Among Greek archers it was probably the most common draw until the end of the Classical period. [" }, { "docid": "D590192#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/lists/dictt.htm\nMedical Dictionary: T", "text": "Medical Dictionary: TA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Use the medical dictionary to look up the meaning of common medical terms, abbreviations, and medical names. The dictionary includes terms from diseases, symptoms, treatments, diagnostic tests, and many other medical terms. More detailed information about thousands of medical conditions and symptoms can be found in our Disease Center and Symptom Center as well as other areas on this site. Use the links below to find out more: Search our Diseases Center Search our Symptoms Center Search the whole of Wrong Diagnosis.com TTT agglutinogen T and AT antigen T cadherin T cell T cell immunodeficiency primary T cell receptor T Cell Transcription Factor 1T cell-rich B-cell lymphoma T cytotoxic cells (Tc)T dynamin T fiber T group T helper subset 2 cells T lymphocyte T lymphocyte depletion therapy T lymphocyte marker T lymphocytes T myelotomy T penetrans T system T test T tube T tubule T wave T wave amplitude decreased T wave inversion T waves flat T waves tall T (1)-T (6) level spinal cord injury, unspecified T (1)-T (6) level with anterior cord syndrome T (1)-T (6) level with central cord syndrome T (1)-T (6) level with complete lesion of spinal cord T (1)-T (6) level with other specified spinal cord injury T (7)-T (12) level spinal cord injury, unspecified T (7)-T (12) level with anterior cord syndrome T (7)-T (12) level with central cord syndrome T (7)-T (12) level with complete lesion of spinal cord T (7)-T (12) level with other specified spinal cord injury T-2 toxin T-ALLT-bandage T-binder T-Box Domain Proteins T-butoxycarbonyl (BOC, t-BOC, Boc)T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity T-cell childhood leukemia T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia T-cell growth factor T-cell growth factor-1T-cell growth factor-2T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia and nail dystrophy T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia T-cell leukaemia, adult T-cell lymphoma 1AT-coil T-dependent antigen T-E fistula T-LGLT-lymphoctye deficiency T-lymphocyte deficiency T-Lymphocyte Subsets T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory T-Lymphocytopenia T-Lymphocytopenia idiopathic CD4-Positive T-lymphocytopenia, idiopathic CD4+T-mycoplasma T-Phages T-PLLT-score T-tube cholangiography T. A. B. vaccine T.i.d. T.i.w. T/NK cell lymphoma T1T1 weighted image T2T2 deficiency T2 weighted image T3T3 molecule T3 resisitence T4T4 lymphocyte T4 molecule T8 lymphocyte T8 molecule T 3T 3uptake test T 4T m TATa element Tab Tabanid Tabanidae Tabanus Tabardillo Tabatière anatomique Tabatznik syndrome Tabby cat striation Tabebuia Tabella Tabernaemontana Tabernanthine Tabes Tabes dorsales Tabes dorsalis Tabes infantum Tabes mesenterica Tabes optica Tabescence Tabescent Tabetic Tabetic arthropathy Tabetic crisis Tabetic cuirass Tabetic dissociation Tabetic ocular anesthesia syndrome Tabetiform Tabic Tabid Tablature Table Table salt Tables [Publication Type]Tablespoon Tablet (pharmacologic)Tablet (tab)Tablet triturate Tablets Tablets, Enteric-Coated Taboo Tabular Tabule Tabun TACTac antigen Tac antigen (IL2 receptor)TAC virus Tacalcitol Tacaribe complex of viruses Tacaribe complex virus Tacaribe group Tacaribe virus Tache Tache blanche Tache laiteuse Tachistoscope Tachogram Tachometer Tachy-Tachyarrhythmia Tachybradycardia syndrome Tachycardia Tachycardia en salves Tachycardia exophthalmica Tachycardia hypertension microphthalmos hyperglycinuria Tachycardia window Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional Tachycardia, Paroxysmal Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia, Sinus Tachycardia, Supraventricular Tachycardia, unspecified Tachycardia, Ventricular Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome Tachycardiac Tachycardic Tachycrotic Tachygastria Tachykinin Tachypacing Tachyphylaxis Tachypnea Tachypnoea Tachypnoea (rapid breathing)Tachyrhythmia Tacrine Tacrolimus Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1ATacrolimus Binding Proteins Tactile Tactile agnosia Tactile anesthesia Tactile cell Tactile corpuscle Tactile disc Tactile elevations Tactile fremitus Tactile hallucination Tactile hyperesthesia Tactile image Tactile meniscus Tactile organ Tactile papilla Tactile sense Taction Tactometer Tactor Tactual Tactual Performance Test TADTadalafil Tadpole shrimp Tadpole-shaped pupil Taenia Taenia africana Taenia armata Taenia crassicollis Taenia demerariensis Taenia dentata Taenia equina Taenia hominis Taenia hydatigena Taenia madagascariensis Taenia minima Taenia ovis Taenia philippina Taenia pisiformis Taenia quadrilobata Taenia saginata Taenia saginata infection Taenia solium Taenia solium infection, intestinal form Taenia species Taenia taeniaeformis Taeniae acusticae Taeniarhynchus Taeniasis Taeniasis, unspecified Taeniid Taeniidae Taenioid Taeniola corporis callosi Taeniorhynchus Taenzer Taenzer stain TAFTAF (T cell activating factor)Tafenoquine Tag Tag term Tagamet Tagatose Tagetes Tagged atom Tagliacotian Tagliacozzi TAHTahyna virus Tai Ji Tail Tail bone Tail bud Tail end Tail fold Tail of caudate nucleus Tail of dentate gyrus Tail of epididymis Tail of helix Tail of pancreas Tail of Spence Tail sheath Tail vertebrae Tailflower poisoning Tailgut Tailor's bunion Tailor's cramp Tailor's muscle Taipan Tait Tait law Taiwan Tajara pinheiro syndrome Tajikistan Takahara Takahara disease Takahara's disease Takatsuki syndrome Takayama Takayama stain Takayasu Takayasu arteritis Takayasu disease Takayasu syndrome Takayasu's arteritis Takayasu's disease Take Take-home Takifugu Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy Tako-Tsubo syndrome Talalgia Talampicillin Talar Talar articular surfaces of calcaneus Talar shelf Talar sulcus Talaromyces Talbot Talc Talc operation Talc pneumoconiosis Talcord exposure Talcosis Talcum Talcum powder Talin Talion Talion dread Talipedic Talipes Talipes calcaneovalgus Talipes calcaneovarus Talipes calcaneus Talipes cavus Talipes equinovalgus Talipes equinovarus Talipes equinovarus, atrial septal defect, robin sequence, and persistence of left superior vena cava Talipes equinovarus, congenital Talipes equinus Talipes plantaris Talipes planus Talipes transversoplanus Talipes valgus Talipes valgus, congenital Talipes varus Talipes, planus acquired Talipes, unspecified Talkativeness Tall P wave Tall R wave in V1Tall stature Tallerman treatment Tallow Tallow soap Talo-Talo-patello-scaphoid osteolysis Talocalcaneal Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament Talocalcaneal joint Talocalcaneal ligament Talocalcaneonavicular joint Talocrural Talocrural articulation Talocrural joint Talofibular Talon cusp Talon exposure Talon rodenticide exposure Talon rodenticide overdose Talonavicular Talonavicular joint Talonavicular ligament Taloscaphoid Talose Talotibial Talotibiofibular joint Talp europaea Talus Tamari Goodman syndrome Tamaricaceae Tamarin Tamarind Tamarindus Tamaron exposure Tambour Tambour sound TAMETamed iodine Tamm Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein Tamm-Horsfall protein Tamoxifen Tamoxifen citrate Tampering Tampon Tampon adverse reaction Tamponade Tamponing Tampons, Surgical Tamsulosin Tamus Tanacetol Tanacetum Tanacetum parthenium Tanapox virus Tandem Tandem affinity purification and labeling Tandem kidney Tandem mass spectrometry Tandem Repeat Sequences TANF (Temporary Assistance For Needy Families)Tang Hsi Ryu syndrome Tangent screen Tangential wound Tangentiality Tangible body macrophage Tangier disease Tangle Tank Tank respirator Tankyrases Tannase Tannate Tanned red cells Tanner growth chart Tanner stage Tanner's ulcer Tannerella forsythensis Tannic Tannic acid Tannic acid glycerite Tannin Tannin poisoning Tanning Tantalum Tantalum (Ta)Tantalum bronchography Tantrum Tanycyte Tanzania TAOTAPTAP 1TAP 2TAP 2 deficiency TAP deficiency TAPAL (tandem affinity purification and labeling)Tapanui flu Tape Tape Recording Tapered bougie Tapetochoroidal Tapetochoroidal dystrophy Tapetochoroidal dystrophy progressive Tapetoretinal Tapetoretinal degeneration Tapetoretinopathy Tapetum Tapetum alveoli Tapetum nigrum Tapetum oculi Tapeworm Tapeworm infection Taphophobia Tapia Tapia syndrome Tapinocephalic Tapioca Tapir Tapir mouth Tapotement Tapping TAPVCTAPVRTAPVR1Taq polymerase TARTar acne Tar camphor Tar Creosote exposure Tar keratosis Tar remover exposure Tar remover poisoning TAR syndrome Tar-black stool Tar-Water Tarantism Tarantula Taraxacum Tardieu Tardieu ecchymoses Tardieu petechiae Tardieu spots Tardive Tardive cyanosis Tardive dyskinesia Tardive dystonia Tardive muscular dystrophy Tardive oral dyskinesia Tardive syndrome Tardive tibial muscular dystrophy Tardy median nerve palsy Taret organ Target Target behavior Target cell Target cell anemia Target gland Target organ Target patient Target response Targeted Gene Repair Targeted therapy Targeting Targretin Tarichatoxin Tarin Tarin space Tarin tenia Tarin valve Tariric acid Tarlov Tarlov cyst Tarnier Tarnier forceps TARP syndrome TARPSTarragon oil Tarral-Bessnier syndrome Tarry cyst Tarry stool Tars-Tarsal Tarsal arch Tarsal bone Tarsal bones Tarsal canal Tarsal carpal coalition syndrome Tarsal cartilage Tarsal coalition Tarsal cyst Tarsal fold Tarsal gland Tarsal glands Tarsal interosseous ligaments Tarsal joint Tarsal joints Tarsal ligaments Tarsal plates Tarsal sinus Tarsal tunnel syndrome Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS)Tarsale Tarsalgia Tarsalis Tarsectopia Tarsen Tarsier Tarsii Tarsiidae Tarsitis Tarsius Tarso-Tarso-orbital Tarsoclasia Tarsoepiphyseal aclasis Tarsoepiphysial aclasis Tarsomalacia Tarsomegaly Tarsometatarsal Tarsometatarsal (joint) (ligament) sprain Tarsometatarsal fusion Tarsometatarsal joints Tarsometatarsal ligaments Tarsophalangeal Tarsophalangeal reflex Tarsotarsal Tarsotibial Tarsoti" }, { "docid": "D1531183#0", "title": "http://www.chiro.org/ACAPress/Lumbar_and_Sacral_Areas.html\n.", "text": "\"Introduction The most common symptom of the lumbar and sacral areas, by far, is pain. In fact, back pain is one of the most prevalent symptoms in America today, second only to headache. Its causes may be direct or referred and be the result of dysfunction or disease, either focal or general in nature. The multiplicity of causative and effected ailments is almost endless. At times, the cause is readily apparent. At other times, it is a frustrating determination because of the spinal column's complex structure, weight-bearing chores, and close relationship with the nervous system and cerebrospinal circulation. The confusion can only be relieved through knowledge of the structure, function, and pathophysiology of the body that is producing the symptoms and signs, and an intelligent interpretation of all findings. Functional Considerations As in the thoracic spine, the movements of the lumbar spine are flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotation. Lateral flexion is relatively free in the lumbar region, followed in order of mobility by extension, flexion, and rotation (minimal). The range of lumbar motion is determined by the disc's resistance to distortion, its thickness (Table 12.1), and the angle and size of the articular surfaces." }, { "docid": "D212551#0", "title": "https://www.braceability.com/conditions/finger-thumb-injury-treatment/trigger-finger-treatment\nTrigger Finger Treatment", "text": "Trigger Finger Treatment Show Sort By Bort Soft Hand Splint Brace with Finger Support$115.99$74.99Hand & Finger Immobilizer Splint to Straighten / Stabilize Two Fingers$78.99 $34.99Trigger Finger Treatment Splint$19.993 Item (s)What is Trigger Finger or Stenosing Tenosynovitis? Your fingers are made up of tendons that enable them to move and bend. In your fingers your tendons are covered in a tunnel like structure of tissues, called a sheath. Normally, Your fingers should easily glide without any issues. However, it’s not uncommon for your tendons to become inflamed for whatever reason. The inflammation makes the tendons too swollen to properly glide throughout your sheath. If your tendons are not gliding through the sheath correctly they could potentially lock, bend, click, or knot...which can be very painful and debilitating, this is what we call trigger finger. What Causes Trigger Finger? There is no clear and definitive cause of trigger finger. However, there are some clear circumstances that make trigger finger more common or at least increase your chances of getting trigger finger." }, { "docid": "D2644043#0", "title": "http://www.nerdygaga.com/7337/rare-and-weird-diseases/\nRare and Weird Diseases", "text": "Rare and Weird Diseases January 2, 2012 0 Comments Disease is a pathological condition of human or animal organ parts, system of organism that results to various causes, like infections, genetic defects or abnormal development and malfunctions of body organs. Diseases can be caused by injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms of unknown illness, deviant behaviors and atypical kind of functions and body structures. Syndrome is a medical term for specific symptoms and signs observed by physicians and given details by the patient’s phenomena and characteristics that often occur and presence of featured illnesses. Most rare diseases could be fatal if not given the proper medical attention. Diseases, could be classified as communicable and non-communicable disease. The four types of diseases are as follows: pathogenic disease, hereditary disease, physiological disease and deficiency disease. Patients who died of the disease are commonly declared as “death by natural causes”.1) Botulism Disease Botulism of a 14 year old patient, with total ophthalmoplegia with Ptosis in the left image and dilated fixed right pupil. Infant Botulism Botulism with infected skin lesions Botulism is a rare paralytic disease caused by botulinum toxins from metabolic wastes produced by the bacterium Chlostridium Botolinum which affects wide range of mammals, birds and aquatic animals like fish. The toxins infects humans and animals through digestive tracts by the bacterium in children or infant botulism and adult intestinal toxemia, by ingesting toxin from contaminated foods, or contamination of open wounds. Person to person contamination seldom occur." }, { "docid": "D3228002#0", "title": "https://www.medstarortho.org/conditions/hand-pain/\nHand Pain", "text": "At Med Star Health, we understand how vital it is for you to have healthy hands—both serve a wide variety of functions and are necessary for achieving our most basic needs and performing our most complex movements. Any hand injury has the potential to significantly affect your quality of life. From repairing traumatic injuries to treating repetitive motion injuries, arthritis, and congenital conditions, Med Star Health orthopaedic specialists have the training and the experience necessary to restore your hand and wrist function and minimize your pain. Learn more: Hand Conditions Whether your condition is simple or complex, the expert orthopaedic hand and elbow specialists at Med Star Health offer you effective and advanced options for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Our goal is to help you return to your regular activities healthy and pain-free. Hand conditions we treat include: Hand Nerve Entrapment Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Dupuytren's Contracture De Quervain’s Disease Finger Conditions Hand Cysts and Tumors Arthritis Thumb Arthritis Fractures and Dislocations Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Tendon Conditions Ulnar Nerve Compression Hand Nerve Entrapment When the protective covering surrounding the nerves in your hand, arm, or elbow tightens, and squeezes the nerve itself, a condition called hand nerve entrapment can result. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome The carpal tunnel is a space in the wrist where a nerve and nine tendons pass from the forearm into the hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a type of hand nerve entrapment that occurs when swelling in the tunnel compresses the median nerve. As a result of the pressure on the median nerve, patients with carpal tunnel syndrome may experience symptoms including: Pain in the hand and fingers, including burning, tingling, and numbness Pain in the wrist or hand, extending to the elbow Sensation that the hand is swollen, even if it is not Weakened grip and difficulty picking up small items Problems with fine finger movements in one or both hands Numbness in hands This condition is common in people who perform repetitive wrist and hand motions, such as typing on a computer keyboard. It also affects those who grip tightly or uses their wrists consistently, such as cashiers, cyclists, meat cutters, and musicians." }, { "docid": "D212547#0", "title": "https://www.braceability.com/blog/trigger-finger-surgery/\nWhat Are the Surgery Options to Treat My Trigger Finger?", "text": "What Are the Surgery Options to Treat My Trigger Finger? Shaun Surgery & Rehab Trigger finger is a common problem that can cause a locking sensation and pain in one or more fingers. This condition tends to be more frequent in the thumb, middle, and ring finger. This disorder is usually linked to repeatedly grasping or gripping a certain object (steering wheel while driving, a racket while playing tennis or badmin ton, or even a cellphone, for instance). This repetitive gripping eventually breaks down and swells the fat pad at the base of the finger. It’s precisely this swelling that causes the locking sensation and pain that you feel whenever you try to move your finger. There are many conservative and at home treatments to help relieve your pain caused by trigger finger or thumb. Some of these remedies include resting, ice and hot therapy, exercises, stretches, anti-inflammatory medications, and immobilizing the finger with a trigger finger splint. Some try a steroid injection (most common treatment method) to the affected finger to help reduce inflammation. Unfortunately, if none of these methods treats or reduces your pain, surgery is pursued." }, { "docid": "D1575700#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apert_syndrome\nApert syndrome", "text": "\"Apert syndrome Hand in Apert syndrome with syndactyly Specialty Medical genetics Apert syndrome is a form of acrocephalosyndactyly, a congenital disorder characterized by malformations of the skull, face, hands and feet. It is classified as a branchial arch syndrome, affecting the first branchial (or pharyngeal) arch, the precursor of the maxilla and mandible. Disturbances in the development of the branchial arches in fetal development create lasting and widespread effects. In 1906, Eugène Apert, a French physician, described nine people sharing similar attributes and characteristics. [ 1] Linguistically, in the term \"\"acrocephalosyndactyly\"\", acro is Greek for \"\"peak\"\", referring to the \"\"peaked\"\" head that is common in the syndrome; cephalo, also from Greek, is a combining form meaning \"\"head\"\"; syndactyly refers to webbing of fingers and toes. In embryology, the hands and feet have selective cells that die in a process called selective cell death, or apoptosis, causing separation of the digits. In the case of acrocephalosyndactyly, selective cell death does not occur and skin, and rarely bone, between the fingers and toes fuses. The cranial bones are affected as well, similar to Crouzon syndrome and Pfeiffer syndrome. Craniosynostosis occurs when the fetal skull and facial bones fuse too soon in utero, disrupting normal bone growth. Fusion of different sutures leads to different patterns of growth on the skull." }, { "docid": "D3202948#0", "title": "https://www.cohenwintersplasticsurgery.com/types-of-hand-surgery/\nWhat Are the Common Types of Hand Surgery?", "text": "The goal of hand surgery is generally to restore the form and function of the hands, increasing pain-free range of motion. Top hand surgeons use these safe, effective procedures to help improve the lives of patients on a daily basis. The many types of hand surgery can be divided into the following groups. Hand Surgery Categories Skin flaps and grafts are done using a section of skin from elsewhere on your body to close an injury. Skin flaps involve grafting skin along with attached muscle and blood vessels and are used to repair more serious skin and tissue damage. Tendon repairs. Tendons run alongside bones, attaching them to muscle for movement and they can be damaged or severed. Primary tendon repair is typically done when a recent injury is being treated and closed, the same day it occurred or within the week (delayed primary repair). Secondary tendon repair (often involving tendon grafts from elsewhere in your body) is done at 3 or more weeks after an accident or injury. Nerve repair." }, { "docid": "D604430#0", "title": "https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/freeman-sheldon-syndrome/\nAlone we are rare. Together we are strong.⥠Donate Today", "text": "\"Freeman Sheldon Syndrome Synonyms of Freeman Sheldon Syndrome Craniocarpotarsal dystrophy (dysplasia)DA2ADistal arthrogryposis type 2AFSSWhistling face syndrome Whistling face-windmill vane hand syndrome General Discussion Freeman-Sheldon syndrome is a rare inherited disorder characterized by multiple contractures (i.e., restricted movement around two or more body areas) at birth (congenital), abnormalities of the head and face (craniofacial) area, defects of the hands and feet, and skeletal malformations. Craniofacial abnormalities may consist of characteristic facial features that cause the individual to appear to be whistling. These features include an extremely small puckered mouth (microstomia); a \"\"full\"\" forehead appearance, unusually prominent cheeks; and thin, pursed lips. Affected infants may also have an unusually flat middle portion of the face, a high roof of the mouth (palate), an unusually small jaw (micrognathia), an abnormally small tongue (microglossia), and/or a raised, scar-like mark in the shape of an \"\"H\"\" or a \"\"V\"\" extending from the lower lip to the chin. Affected infants often have abnormalities affecting the eyes including widely-spaced deep-set eyes, crossed eyes (strabismus), and/or downslanting eyelid folds (palpebral fissures). Malformations of the hands and feet are also characteristic of Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. Children with Freeman-Sheldon syndrome may also exhibit speech impairment; swallowing and eating difficulties; vomiting; failure to grow and gain weight at the expected rate (failure to thrive); and/or respiratory problems that may result in life-threatening complications. Freeman-Sheldon syndrome can be inherited as an autosomal dominant genetic trait. However, most cases occur randomly with no apparent cause (sporadically). Signs & Symptoms Freeman-Sheldon syndrome is characterized by abnormalities of the head and face (craniofacial) area, defects of the hands and feet, and skeletal malformations." }, { "docid": "D703238#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/causes-of-webbed-fingers\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Causes Of Webbed Fingers", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Causes Of Webbed Fingers Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ahmad M Hadied2 doctors agreed:1 What causes webbed fingers? Failure of seperatio: During normal embryonic development (while the baby is still in the womb), the hand initially forms in the shape of a paddle, then at about the sixth or seventh week of gestation, splits into separate fingers. Syndactyly results if there’s an irregularity in this process: the fingers fail ... Read more Dr. Jeffrey Wint10 Doctors shared insights Webbed Fingers (Definition)Persistent webbing of fingers or toe due to a variety of causes is a well known congenital difference. If this is not treated by surgical release at a young age, then yes it would be retained or persistent in that individual. Passing on that trait has nothing to do with whether it was \"\"treated\"\" or not. The genetics of webbed fingers and toes is variable due to the large ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Robert Coats II3 doctors agreed:2 What could cause webbed fingers or toes? Congenital. : Webbed fingers and toes are something you are born with and can be genetic or develop during gestation. The condition is called syndactyly. Sometimes the webbing is just skin and is simple." }, { "docid": "D709875#0", "title": "http://abbottcenter.com/bostonpaintherapy/?p=3147\nArm and hand pain: Trigger thumb, trigger finger", "text": "Arm and hand pain: Trigger thumb, trigger fingerby Christina Abbott on April 19, 2010When the thumb or finger locks up it is called a Trigger Thumb or Trigger Finger. They are slightly different in the mechanism that may be causing each. The cramping can be painful. For a trigger thumb, the tendon of the long flexor of the thumb seems to actually get caught between tight muscles, preventing movement. There also may be involvement of a little “sesamoid bone” imbedded within the tendon of the thumb. With a trigger finger, the muscles cramp up to stiffen the finger. There are some suggestions that there is swelling in the tendon sheath, but that is not well supported. Sometimes the digit snaps open, even making a sound as it does so. Trigger thumb usually can be released, at least temporarily, by forcing the digit to open. Putting pressure on the tendon of the thumb while trying to open it seems to help." }, { "docid": "D83979#0", "title": "http://www.nhsdirect.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/t/article/triggerfinger/\nIntroduction", "text": "Introduction Trigger finger is a condition that affects one or more of the hand's tendons, making it difficult to bend the affected finger or thumb. If the tendon becomes swollen and inflamed it can 'catch' in the tunnel it runs through (the tendon sheath). This can make it difficult to move the affected finger or thumb and can result in a clicking sensation. Trigger finger is also known as stenosing tenosynovitis or stenosing tenovaginosis. It usually affects the thumb, ring finger or little finger. One or more fingers can be affected, and the problem may develop in both hands. It's more common in the right hand, which may be because most people are right-handed. Symptoms of trigger finger can include pain at the base of the affected finger or thumb when you move it or press on it, and stiffness or clicking when you move the affected finger or thumb, particularly first thing in the morning. If the condition gets worse, your finger may get stuck in a bent position and then suddenly pop straight. Eventually, it may not fully bend or straighten." }, { "docid": "D2962578#0", "title": "http://www.placidway.com/subtreatment-detail/treatment,20,subtreatment,174.html/Trigger-Finger-Surgery-Treatment-Abroad\nTrigger Finger Surgery Treatment Abroad", "text": "\"Trigger Finger Surgery - Orthopedic/Knee Surgery Trigger Finger Surgery Treatment Abroad Overview The term \"\"trigger finger\"\" is a term that describes the position of the fingers or the thumb when they literally lock into place in a bent position. In many cases, this condition is caused by tendinitis, or inflammation of the tendons that cover what is called the tendon sheath, found in between the joints in all your fingers. Tendon sheaths serve to keep flexor tendons in their proper place as the finger is extended or contracted. When this sheath thickens, it behaves much like a pulley, gradually causing the fingers to bend inward toward the palm. The index finger is one of the most commonly affected by this condition, often frozen or bent into place in a half-bent position, much like the position of the index finger on the trigger of a gun, hence its name. Benefits of Trigger Finger Surgery Individuals who experience symptoms of trigger finger, often caused by repetitive and forceful motion of the fingers, may benefit from finger trigger release surgical procedures. Individuals who spend years working with power tools, or those diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis or even diabetes may experience symptoms of trigger finger or trigger thumb at some point. In most cases, nonsurgical methods are utilized to treat trigger finger. Nonsurgical treatments may include rest, medication such as NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), or acetaminophen. If those don't work, your doctor may suggest steroid injections, though these solutions are often temporary." }, { "docid": "D1854630#0", "title": "https://patient.info/doctor/thyroid-function-tests-pro\nThyroid Function Tests", "text": "Endocrine Disorders Save Print Share Actions Thyroid Function Tests Authored by Dr Louise Newson, 23 Dec 2015This article is for Medical Professionals In this article Physiology Indications Using thyroid function tests Drug effects Special situations [ 1] See also separate articles: Hyperthyroidism, Hyperthyroidism in Pregnancy, Thyroid Disease and Surgery, Hypothyroidism and Childhood and Congenital Hypothyroidism. Thyroid disease is common (approximately 1% of the female population). [ 2] It presents with wide-ranging and often nonspecific symptoms - so needs to be considered in many differentials and, once diagnosed, needs to be regularly monitored to optimise therapy. Thyroid function tests (TFTs) are amongst the most commonly requested laboratory investigations in both primary and secondary care. [ 3]In primary care, the most common use of a TFT is as part of a screen for nonspecific fatigue or illness. The value of such tests without a goitre or other clinical features has been challenged and some advocate the use of watchful waiting with the delayed use of laboratory tests (at four weeks post-presentation) as a more appropriate strategy for investigating unexplained fatigue. [ 4]Physiology An understanding of normal homeostatic mechanisms helps to interpret TFTs: The hypothalamus, pituitary gland and the thyroid all play a part in the feedback and regulatory mechanisms involved in the production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) from the thyroid gland. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is secreted by the hypothalamus and stimulates the production of the polypeptide thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the anterior pituitary. TSH then stimulates the production and release of T4 and T3 from the thyroid. Once released, T4 and T3 then exert a negative feedback mechanism on TSH production." }, { "docid": "D27909#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_dysplasia\nRadial dysplasia", "text": "\"Radial club hand with thumb missing Radial dysplasia, also known as radial club hand or radial longitudinal deficiency, is a congenital difference occurring in a longitudinal direction resulting in radial deviation of the wrist and shortening of the forearm. It can occur in different ways, from a minor anomaly to complete absence of the radius, radial side of the carpal bones and thumb. [ 1] Hypoplasia of the distal humerus may be present as well and can lead to stiffnes of the elbow. [ 2] Radial deviation of the wrist is caused by lack of support to the carpus, radial deviation may be reinforced if forearm muscles are functioning poorly or have abnormal insertions. [ 3] Although radial longitudinal deficiency is often bilateral, the extent of involvement is most often asymmetric. [ 1]The incidence is between 1:30,000 and 1:100,000 and it is more often a sporadic mutation rather than an inherited condition. [ 1] [3] In case of an inherited condition, several syndromes are known for an association with radial dysplasia, such as the cardiovascular Holt-Oram syndrome, the gastrointestinal VATER syndrome and the hematologic Fanconi anemia and TAR syndrome. [ 1] Other possible causes are an injury to the apical ectodermal ridge during upper limb development, [2] intrauterine compression, or maternal drug use ( thalidomide ). [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Classification2 Treatment2.1 Splinting and stretching2.2 Centralization2.3 Radialization2.4 Vascularized metatarsophalangeal (MTP)-joint transfer3 References Classification [ edit]Classification of radial dysplasia is practised through different models. Some only include the different deformities or absences of the radius, where others also include anomalies of the thumb and carpal bones." }, { "docid": "D377246#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1244693-overview\nPractice Essentials", "text": "Practice Essentials In trigger finger (TF), one of the most common causes of hand pain and disability, the flexor tendon causes painful popping or snapping as the patient flexes and extends the digit. The patient may present with a digit locked in a particular position, most often flexion, which may require gentle, passive manipulation into full extension. [ 1] See the image below. Trigger finger often results in difficulty flexing or (in this case) extending metacarpophalangeal joint of involved digit. View Media Gallery TF results from thickening of the flexor tendon within the distal aspect of the palm. [ 2, 3] This thickening causes abnormal gliding and locking of the tendon within the tendon sheath. Specifically, the affected tendon is caught at the edge of the first annular (A1) pulley. Signs and symptoms Signs and symptoms of TF are as follows: Locking or catching during active flexion-extension activity (passive manipulation may be needed to extend the digit in the later stages)Stiff digit, especially in long-standing or neglected cases Pain over the distal palm Pain radiating along the digit Triggering on active or passive extension by the patient Palpable snapping sensation or crepitus over the A1 pulley Tenderness over the A1 pulley Palpable nodule in the line of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), just distal to the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint in the palm Fixed-flexion deformity in late presentations, especially in the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint Evidence of associated conditions (eg, rheumatoid arthritis [RA], gout)Early signs of triggering in other digits (may be bilateral)Children with trigger thumb rarely complain of pain. They usually are brought in for evaluation when aged 1-4 years, when the parent first notices a flexed posture of the thumb’s interphalangeal (IP) joint. These children often demonstrate bilateral fixed flexion contractures of the thumb by the time they present to the physician. [" }, { "docid": "D37397#0", "title": "http://4kidsortho.com/trigger-finger.html\nTrigger Finger", "text": "Trigger Finger Occasionally, parents will bring an infant or young child to the office complaining that their son or daughter cannot straighten out their finger. The thumb is the involved finger most of the time. The parents may go on to say that they can straighten the finger out but they feel a small pop when they do. Trigger finger is a condition which is associated mostly with adults, but occasionally a child may be born with this condition. Often it is not noticed for some time by the parents. The thumb is the finger most likely involved in children. The thumb or finger may occasionally lock in a flexed position. Often the digit can be straightened with help, but sometimes it remains flexed for a period of time. The thumb flexes at the IP joint, while the other fingers flex at the PIP joint. In order to bend, each finger has a flexor tendon running along the palmar surface of the digit." } ]
12990
age for converting rrsp to rrif
[ { "docid": "D1487604#0", "title": "http://www.taxtips.ca/rrsp/convertrrsptorrif.htm\nConverting Your RRSP to a RRIF", "text": "\"RRSPs RRIFs and TFSAs -> Conversion of an RRSP to a RRIFConverting Your RRSP to a RRIFIncome earned in a RRIF is not taxable while it remains in the RRIF, including interest, dividends and capital gains, so can grow tax free until the money is withdrawn. There may be tax withheld from dividends received from some foreign investments, but not from dividends received from US corporations. See our article on which investments should be held inside vs outside an RRSP. A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) must be converted to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) by the end of the year in which the owner turns 71. RRIF owners are required to withdraw a minimum amount each year , starting the year after the RRIF is established. In most cases, there is no advantage gained by converting your RRSP to a RRIF before the year in which you turn 65. However, if you plan to make regular withdrawals from your RRSP before you turn 65, check to see if the fees charged by your financial institution would be less if the RRSP, or a portion of it, was converted to a RRIF. These fees are not tax deductible. When the time comes to convert your RRSP to a RRIF, it is not necessary to sell the investments in the RRSP - the investments can just be rolled over to a RRIF. If you are doing this prior to age 71, a partial rollover can be done." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3293627#0", "title": "https://www.cibc.com/en/interest-rates/mutual-fund-rates.html\nMutual fund rates of return", "text": "Mutual fund rates of return What’s your investment style? Whether you like to choose your own investments or prefer a professionally managed portfolio, CIBC Mutual Funds have you covered Learn more Review all other product rates Mortgage rates Loans and lines of credit rates Personal bank account rates Business bank account rates GIC rates TFSA rates RRSP rates RRIF and LIF rates Mutual fund rates Investor's Edge Trade for less Learn more Savings Funds Income Funds Growth Funds Managed Portfolios Passive Portfolios Explore: GIC rates , RRSP rates , TFSA rates, RRIF and LIF rates Tools and calculators Investor Profile Check your Financial Health Retirement Calculator Advice and resources Diversity: Three Types of Mutual Funds A Perfect Investment Portfolio Managing Investment Risks Get started Call us: 1-800-465-3863Find a branch Need to meet? Meet with us Terms and conditions" }, { "docid": "D1017428#0", "title": "http://retirehappy.ca/rrsp-and-tax-planning-tips/\nRRSP and Tax Planning Tips", "text": "RRSP and Tax Planning Tips Written by Jim Yih • 0 Comments Share Tweet Share 22Every year we must file our taxes before the April 30 thdeadline. Often during this time of year, you will find a lot of articles providing you with tax tips to reduce the amount of tax you pay. This year as we approach the end of tax season, I offer you my tax planning tips. Investing in registered retirement savings plans. The RRSP is still one of the best tax savings vehicles available to Canadians. The RRSP is a tax deduction where the savings is equally to your personal marginal tax rate. Watch investment income outside the RRSPs. If you have investments both inside and outside the RRSP, consider tax efficiency of investment income. You should consider putting funds inside that generate interest and other income like GICs, money market funds or bond investments inside your RRSP. In your non-registered portfolio, you should invest in things that have investments that generate tax preferred sources of income like capital gains or dividends." }, { "docid": "D935235#0", "title": "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/t4040/t4040-e.html\nTable of contents", "text": "Table of contents Is this guide for you? Definitions Chapter 1 – RPP contributions Current service and past service contributions for 1990 or later years Past service contributions for 1989 or earlier years Interest on past service contributions Other deductions Calculating your 2016 deduction for your RPP contributions Chapter 2 – RRSP contributions How do you claim your RRSP deduction? Age limit for contributing to an RRSPContributing to your RRSPs How much can you deduct? Calculating your 2016 RRSP deduction limit Contributions you can deduct for 2016Contributing to your spouse's or common-law partner's RRSP, SPP, or both Keeping track of your RRSP, PRPP and SPP contributions – Schedule 7Line 1 – Unused RRSP or PRPP contributions Lines 2 and 3 – Total RRSP and PRPP contributions Lines 6 and 7 – Repayments under the HBP and the LLPLine 14 – RRSP or PRPP contributions you are deducting for 2016Line 15 – Transfers Lines 19 to 22 – 2016 withdrawals under the HBP and the LLPLine 23 – Contributions to an amateur athlete trust Unused RRSP, PRPP, or SPP contributions Withdrawing the unused contributions Tax on RRSP, PRPP, or SPP excess contributions Chapter 3 – RRIF contributions Property from an RRSP, PRPP, or SPPRPP amounts DPSP amounts Property from another RRIFSpecified pension plan ( SPP) amounts Chapter 4 – Anti-avoidance rules for RRSPs and RRIFs Tax payable on non-qualified investments Reporting requirements by the RRSP or RRIF trust Tax payable on prohibited investments Tax payable on an advantage Refund of taxes paid on non-qualified or prohibited investments How to request a waiver or a cancellation of taxes Chapter 5 – Amounts from an RRSP or a RRIFYearly minimum amount from a RRIFTransfers to registered disability savings plans Locked-in RRSPAmounts paid from or into a spousal or common-law partner RRSP, RRIF or SPPCalculating the income you and your spouse or common-law partner have to report Chapter 6 – Transfers to registered plans or funds and annuities Other transfers Direct transfer of an RPP lump-sum amount Excess transfer of an RPP lump-sum amount Chapter 7 – PAs, PARs, and PSPAs Pension adjustments (PAs)Does your employer have to report a PA for you? What does your PA affect? Pension adjustment reversals (PARs)Past service pension adjustments (PSPAs)Types of PSPAs Cost of past service benefits What happens if we cannot certify your PSPA? Net PSPAChapter 8 – Pooled registered pension plan Eligibility Participation Contributions to a PRPPMember contributions Employer contributions Contributions on tax-exempt income PRPP transfers Transfers to a PRPPTransfers from a PRPPPRPP payments PRPP withdrawals PRPP life events Death of a PRPP member Breakdown of marriage or common-law partnership Related forms and publications Online services My Account My CRA – Mobile app Electronic payments For more information What if you need help? Forms and publications Electronic mailing lists Tax Information Phone Service (TIPS)Teletypewriter (TTY) users Service complaints Reprisal complaint Tax information videos Due dates Cancel or waive penalties or interest" }, { "docid": "D1377025#0", "title": "http://fbc.ca/knowledge-centre/whats-cras-position-family-gifts\nWhat's CRA's Position on Family Gifts?", "text": "\"What's CRA's Position on Family Gifts?29 November 2017Large gifts of money and property will get CRA's attention. Follow these tips to limit the tax burden for giver and receiver. Gifts of property among family members are common and can be very welcome for the recipient and satisfying for the giver. Although Canada has no gift tax, in some cases a gift can trigger tax rules that could increase your income taxes and prevent a win-win situation for both you and the recipient. Tax Consequences of Family Gifts - FBC Tax Minute with Bryon Spence Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:21Gifts of cash to family members generally do not have tax consequences Income Splitting Strategies These tax rules are in place to ensure that, first, taxpayers do not abuse income splitting strategies and, second, that CRA receives all income taxes to which is it rightfully entitled. Income splitting strategies< are designed to shift taxable income from individuals in high tax brackets to family members in lower tax brackets. The Income Tax Act, however, contains several income attribution rules that, in many cases, will override the income splitting efforts of taxpayers by extracting tax that otherwise was payable. Attribution rules apply to several situations, including: Income and losses from property transferred to a spouse or minor family member Capital gains/losses realized on property transferred to a spouse Transfers of property to a trust. Note that in tax terms \"\"transfer\"\" has a broad definition that covers just about any way ownership of a property is moved from one person to another." }, { "docid": "D3335215#0", "title": "https://www.canada.ca/en/services/finance.html\nMoney and finances", "text": "Money and finances Managing your money, debt and investments, planning for retirement and protecting yourself from consumer fraud. Follow: Item 1 of 5 Pause Protecting financial information in the event of a data breach Fraud – Recognize, Reject and Report It! # FPM2018When a financial institution can take money from your account Don't use your house as an ATM. Tips and tools to help you manage your debt. Services and information Managing your money Budgeting, banking, money transfers, insurance and planning your finances at different life stages. Debt and borrowing Managing debt, credit cards, mortgages, loans, lines of credit, credit reports and more. Savings and investments Savings and investment types, setting goals and choosing a financial advisor. Education funding Scholarships, paying for your education, RESPs, budgeting tips and paying off student debt. Pensions and retirement Retirement planning, public and registered pensions, RRSPs, RRIFs, retirement income calculator and more. Protection from frauds and scams Identity theft, types of fraud, counterfeit money and other threats or scams." }, { "docid": "D2371528#0", "title": "http://www.taxplanningguide.ca/tax-planning-guide/section-2-individuals/deceased-taxpayers/\nDeceased taxpayers", "text": "Print Deceased taxpayers Executor’s responsibilities A deceased’s legal representative is the person named in the will (executor) or a person appointed to handle the estate if there’s no will or executor. From a tax perspective, the main responsibilities of the legal representative are as follows: File all tax returns for the deceased. Make sure all taxes are paid. Obtain clearance certificate or authorization from the tax authorities to distribute the assets of the deceased. Let the beneficiaries know which of the amounts they receive from the estate are taxable. Government authorities and financial institutions should be notified as soon as possible of the date of death. The deceased’s social insurance number and date of birth must be provided ifthe person was receiving OAS, CPP or QPP benefits;the person was receiving the GST/HST or QSTcredit;the person or his/her spouse was receiving the CCTB or the UCCB or as of July 1, 2016, the Canada Child Benefit;the person was a child in respect of whom the CCTB or UCCB , or as of July 1, 2016, the Canada Child Benefit was being paid; orthe person was receiving benefits under a RRIF or RRSP. Instalments No instalments have to be paid for a deceased person for the period after the date of death. Nevertheless, the legal representative should ensure that any amounts due prior to the date of death were in fact paid. Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) payments The CPP and OAS pensions are paid for the month during which the taxpayer died and have to be reported in the tax return of the deceased." }, { "docid": "D1017427#0", "title": "http://www.taxtips.ca/rrsp/withholdingtax.htm\nWhat Tax is Deducted From RRIF or RRSP Withdrawals?", "text": "\"RRSPs RRIFs and TFSAs -> Withholding tax on RRIF and RRSP withdrawals What Tax is Deducted From RRIF or RRSP Withdrawals? Income Tax Regulations s. 103 (4)Note that the withholding tax amounts deducted from your withdrawals are only estimates of what you will owe in taxes. The amounts withheld will show on your tax return as taxes already remitted. The withdrawal amount will be included in your taxable income . Your total taxable income will determine the total taxes payable. This may result in more or less taxes being payable. RRSP Withdrawals Withholding Tax When a lump sum amount is withdrawn from an RRSP, the amount of tax that will be withheld is: Withdrawal Amount % Federal Tax Withheld From $0 to $5,000 10% (5% in Quebec)From $5,001 to $15,000 20% (10% in Quebec)Greater than $15,000 30% (15% in Quebec)Note that for non-residents of Canada, the withholding tax rate is 25%, but can be reduced by a tax treaty. For a single withdrawal from RRSP funds held in the province of Quebec, there will also be 16% provincial income tax withheld. See Revenue Quebec's Payments from an RRSP. a VRSP, a PRPP or a RRIF, and their information about single payments ." }, { "docid": "D1479560#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RRSP\nRegistered Retirement Savings Plan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from RRSP)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A Registered Retirement Savings Plan ( RRSP) is a type of Canadian account for holding savings and investment assets. RRSPs have various tax advantages [1] compared to investing outside of tax-preferred accounts. They were introduced in 1957 to promote savings for retirement by employees and self-employed people. They must comply with a variety of restrictions stipulated in the Canadian Income Tax Act. [ 2] Approved assets include savings accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), bonds, mortgage loans, mutual funds, income trusts, corporate shares, exchange-traded funds, foreign currency and labour-sponsored funds. Rules determine the maximum contributions, the timing of contributions, the assets allowed, and the eventual conversion to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) at age 71. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Taxation2 Disputed net benefits3 Types4 Contributing5 Withdrawals6 Special withdrawal programs6.1 Home Buyers' Plan6.2 Lifelong Learning Plan7 Account structure7.1 Client-held accounts7.2 Nominee accounts7.3 Intermediary accounts8 RRSP rollover9 Foreign content10 See also11 References12 External links Taxation [ edit]Contributions to RRSPs are deductible from total income, reducing income tax payable for the year in which the contributions are claimed. [" }, { "docid": "D2526392#0", "title": "http://www.moneysmartsblog.com/t2033-transfer-transferring-money-from-one-rrsp-account-to-another-rrsp-account-at-different-financial-institutions/\nRRSP Transfer â Transferring money From One RRSP account To Another RRSP account At Different Financial Institutions", "text": "RRSP Transfer – Transferring money From One RRSP account To Another RRSP account At Different Financial Institutionsby Mike Holman I had someone ask me recently what a “cash account” was. They were under the impression that it was a temporary holding account for doing RRSP transfers between financial institutions, which is not the case. A “cash” or “non-registered” account is an account that is not tax-sheltered in any way. Any kind of income or capital gains will be taxed. Most people have chequeing or savings accounts which would be considered non-registered accounts. You can also have a non-registered or cash account at a brokerage where you could buy stocks or bonds. An RRSP account is considered a registered account. Contributions produce a tax receipt and withdrawals are considered taxable income. Any earnings inside the account are not taxable. If you withdraw money from your RRSP and put it into a non-registered account (or spend it), that withdrawal is considered taxable income." }, { "docid": "D2149282#0", "title": "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/pyrll/clcltng/spcl/lmpsm/menu-eng.html\nLump-sum payments", "text": "Retiring allowances are treated as lump-sum payments. You have to deduct income tax from a retiring allowance unless it is paid directly into a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) or a registered pension plan (RPP). Do not report eligible and non-eligible retiring allowance amounts (including those amounts paid to Indians) on a T4A slip. Instead, report these types of income on a T4 slip. For more information on retiring allowances, see Guide RC4120, Employers' Guide – Filing the T4 Slip and Summary. Note If you are filing amended T4A slips or are filing late, the T4A slip is still used to report eligible and non-eligible retiring allowance amounts (including those amounts paid to Indians) paid in 2009 and prior years. You have to deduct income tax from lump-sum payments that are:from a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) or a plan referred to in subsection 146 (12) of the Income Tax Act as an amended planfrom a registered pension plan (RPP)from a deferred profit-sharing plan (DPSP)more than the minimum amount you have to pay to an annuitant under a registered retirement income fund (RRIF)If you pay a lump-sum payment (such as a refund of premiums) to a deceased annuitant's spouse or common-law partner, do not deduct income tax. Do not deduct income tax from a lump-sum payment if a recipient's total earnings received or receivable during the calendar year, including the lump-sum payment, are less than the claim amount on his or her Form TD1, Personal Tax Credits Return. This does not apply to lump-sum payments made to non-residents. Note that retiring allowances must be taxed even if a recipient's total earnings received or receivable during the calendar year, including the lump-sum payment, are less than the total amount claimed on his or her Form TD1, Personal Tax Credits Return." }, { "docid": "D2831096#0", "title": "http://www.everythingzoomer.com/can-i-split-my-income-2/\nCan I split my income?", "text": "Can I split my income? Zoomer | February 21st, 2010In 2007, many Canadians took advantage of the new pension-income splitting provisions for the first time to help reduce their tax payable by hundreds or thousands of dollars. According to the government, income splitting provides more than $1 billion in tax relief annually for older Canadians. Income splitting allows taxpayers with eligible pension income to split up to 50 per cent with a spouse or common-law partner. When there is one spouse with very little income, the tax savings can be substantial. However, higher-income taxpayers could find it results in a reduced clawback of Old Age Security (OAS) benefits and the age amount. The first step is to determine if you are eligible for income splitting. You need to meet the government’s definition of a pensioner. This means you lived in Canada at the end of 2009 or in the case of someone who died during the year, was resident in Canada immediately before death. You also need to have received income eligible for the pension income amount during 2009." }, { "docid": "D2574726#0", "title": "http://retirehappy.ca/minimizing-old-age-security-clawback/\nMinimizing your Old Age Security clawback [Update: 2017 rates]", "text": "Minimizing your Old Age Security clawback [Update: 2017 rates]Written by Jim Yih • 324 Comments Share 106 Tweet 5 Share 81192The Old Age Security (OAS) program is the cornerstone of Canada's retirement income system. It includes a basic pension that goes to almost all people 65 or older who have lived in Canada for at least 10 years over the age of 18. How much income to expect? The amount of OAS you receive depends on the number of years you live in Canada after you turn 18. Generally, you receive a full pension (Currently the maximum OAS income is $570.52 per month-January 2016) if you live in Canada for at least 40 years after age 18. If you live here for less time, you may qualify for a partial pension. With a partial pension, you'll receive 1/40th of the full pension for each complete year you live in Canada after you turn 18. OAS is indexed for inflation every January, April, July and October. Here are the maximum OAS rates: Year Maximum Monthly Benefit Maximum Annual Benefit2018 $586.66 $7,039.922017 $578.53 $6,942.362016 $570.52 $6,846.242015 $563.74 $6,764.882014 $551.54 $6,618.482013 $546.07 $6,552.842012 $540.12 $6,481.442011 $524.23 $6,290.76Old Age Security clawback The Old Age Security clawback means that high-income earners (over the age of 65) are required to repay some or the entire OAS pension. It is interesting to note that the government does not use the word clawback." }, { "docid": "D674676#0", "title": "http://www.taxtips.ca/personaltax/incomesplitting.htm\nIncome Splitting", "text": "\"Personal Income Tax -> Income Splitting Income Splitting Why Split Income With a Spouse? By splitting income with a spouse, the higher income taxpayer can reduce net income and taxable income . The benefits of this includereducing the taxpayer's marginal tax rate (and possibly increasing the spouse's marginal rate)reducing or eliminating OAS clawbackcreating a pension tax credit for the spouse (with pension splitting)If both spouses are in the same tax bracket, income splitting will not provide the benefit of a reduction in the marginal tax rate. However, pension splitting may still be useful if it creates or increases a pension tax credit for the spouse. See our articles on different methods of income splitting: Pension income splitting Sharing your CPP retirement pension with a spouse Transfer dividend income to a spouse - In some circumstances, Canadian dividend income may be included in the income of either spouse. Transfer capital losses to a spouse - using superficial loss rules Spousal RRSPs and RRIFs, and attribution rules Lend money to your spouse or child Family Tax Cut (FTC) - 2014/2015 only - non refundable tax credit for spouses with children under 18, \"\"notional\"\" income splitting Other income-splitting ideas: Filing Tax Returns When You Have a Spouse Includes Claiming tax credits and deductions with a spouse Reporting/allocating investment income earned in a joint account Split Income by Employing Your Spouse or Child If you are self-employed, you can employ your spouse or your children. The spouse or children must be paid a reasonable wage for services performed . See also Don't pay unnecessary unemployment insurance premiums on our Small Business page. Have the Lower Income Spouse Invest All Earnings If both spouses are earning income, but one is in a much higher tax bracket, the lower income spouse could invest all earnings, while household and other expenses are paid by the higher income spouse. Revised: February 17, 2018 \"" }, { "docid": "D1829028#0", "title": "http://fwhcpa.ca/resources/filing-your-personal-income-tax-return/income-tax-deductions/\nIncome Tax Deductions", "text": "Income Tax Deductions There are certain expenses you can claim that will be deducted from your income, thereby helping to reduce your taxable income. Typical income tax deductions include:registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs)union or professional duesbooks and instrumentsmalpractice insurancechild care expensesemployment expensesmoving expensesmedical officer training program It is very important to keep all your documents associated with these expenses to provide support for your deductions in case Canada Revenue Agency wants to see them. RRSPs A registered retired savings plan (RRSP) is a plan registered with Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) which encourages you to save for your retirement. What are the benefits of investing in an RRSP? The benefits of RRSPs include that they grow tax-free and are only taxed upon withdrawal from the plan (tax deferral). As well, they reduce your taxable income, generally in the year you make the contribution. They also provide income splitting opportunities through spousal RRSP contributions and pension income splitting. How much can I invest in an RRSP? The 2017 RRSP contribution limit is 18% of your previous year’s earned income, up to a maximum of $26,010, less your prior year pension adjustment. The limit increases every year because of inflation." }, { "docid": "D1487607#0", "title": "http://business.financialpost.com/personal-finance/retirement/rrsp/how-to-move-from-an-rrsp-to-a-rrif\nHow to move from an RRSP to a RRIF", "text": "How to move from an RRSP to a RRIFA registered retirement income fund, or RRIF, is one of the most common options Canadians choose to convert RRSP savings to tax-deferred income. Here's what you need to know Himani Ediriweera for Postmedia News Postmedia News February 11, 2013 2:41 PM ESTFiled under Personal Finance Retirement Comment Facebook Twitter Reddit Email More After years spent paying into a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), investors eventually have to use the funds as post-retirement income. RRSPs must be collapsed by Dec. 31 of the year in which the holder turns 71. If RRSP savings are not put into a tax-deferred income plan by that time, the entire value of the RRSP becomes taxable income. A registered retirement income fund, or RRIF, is one of the most common options Canadians choose to convert RRSP savings to tax-deferred income. “There are generally five types of RRIF, including self-directed, fully managed, guaranteed interest, mutual fund, and segregated fund,” says Tom Hamza, president of Investor Education Fund, a Toronto-based not-for profit organization founded by the Ontario Securities Commission. “ The choice depends on the level of flexibility you are looking for. ”Investments in a RRIF continue to accumulate earnings. “ Restrictions apply to withdrawals, not to returns,” says Mr. Hamza. But once set up, no contributions can be made to a RRIF, nor can it be terminated except by the holder’s death." }, { "docid": "D384516#0", "title": "http://www.taxtips.ca/rrsp/rrspcontributionlimits.htm\nRRSP MPP and DPSP Contribution Limits", "text": "\"RRSPs RRIFs and TFSAs -> Company Pensions -> RRSP MPP and DPSP Contribution Limits RRSP MPP and DPSP Contribution Limits Anyone with RRSP contribution room can contribute to an RRSP, up to and including the year that the contributor turns 71 years of age. Contributions can be made to a spousal RRSP up to and including the year that the spouse or common-law partner turns 71 years of age. This maximum age was increased from 69 to 71 by the 2007 Federal budget , giving people an additional two years to contribute. RRSP contribution room is based on \"\"earned income\"\". Generally, earned income includes a taxpayer's income (earned while the taxpayer was resident in Canada) from the following:income from office or employment reported on a T4 slip (line 101 of the tax return)other employment income (line 104) - this includes foreign employment income, which must be reported in Canadian dollars . Employment income on a US W-2 slip may have been reduced by contributions to a \"\"401 (k), 457 or 403 (b) plan, US Medicare and Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)\"\". These amounts must be added to foreign employment income on line 104. However, based on the Fifth Protocol to the Canada - U. S. Income Tax Treaty (Article XVIII), starting with the 2009 tax year, these amounts may be deductible on line 207 of your tax return. See the CRA information on Line 207 - RPP deduction.income (less loss) from a business carried on by the taxpayer, either alone or as a partner actively engaged in the businessincome (less loss) from rental of real propertyroyalty income regarding a work or invention of which the taxpayer was the author or inventortaxable support payments received CPP or provincial disability pension incomeamounts received under a supplementary unemployment benefit plan (not federal Employment Insurance)less deductible support payments made If the taxpayer was not resident in Canada, but had income from employment performed or a business carried on in Canada, this may also constitute earned income, unless it was exempt from income tax in Canada due to a tax treaty with another country. Immigrants to Canada can get more information about Canadian income tax and RRSPs from the CRA publication T4055 - Newcomers to Canada." }, { "docid": "D1336905#0", "title": "http://business.financialpost.com/personal-finance/tfsa/even-the-rich-can-qualify-for-guaranteed-income-supplement-heres-how\nEven the rich can qualify for Guaranteed Income Supplement â here's how", "text": "Even the rich can qualify for Guaranteed Income Supplement — here's how The GIS is an income-tested pension program that, together with Old Age Security (OAS), helps low-income seniors avoid poverty. You might therefore be surprised to learn that even the relatively wealthy can re-organize their finances to qualify for GIS benefits Fotolia Fred Vettese November 11, 2014 3:10 PM ESTFiled under Personal Finance TFSAComment Facebook Twitter Reddit Email More If you have above-average income and significant assets, you probably think the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) is not meant for you. The GIS is an income-tested pension program that, together with Old Age Security (OAS), helps low-income seniors avoid poverty. You might therefore be surprised to learn that even the relatively wealthy can re-organize their finances to qualify for GIS benefits, at least until they reach age 70. [ np_storybar title=”His TFSA bet was so risky, the bank asked what he was up to” link=” http://business.financialpost.com/2014/11/10/his-tfsa-bet-was-so-risky-the-bank-asked-what-he-was-up-to/?__lsa=2e4e-e06e”%5D David Hodgetts knew he was doing something outside the norm in his tax-free savings account when he got a call from a bank official asking if he was party to illegal insider trading Read more [/np_storybar]GIS payments are reduced by $1 for every $2 of income for single persons and by $1 for every $4 in the case of married couples. Almost every source of income counts for purposes of calculating this reduction, with the major exception being OAS pension. The Guaranteed Income Supplement therefore diminishes as non-OAS income rises and, in the case of married couples, stops altogether once combined income exceeds $22,560. Or does it? Most of us would agree that $22,560 plus OAS pension is not a lot to live on, especially if we want to enjoy an active life. Below, I will show how we can spend considerably more than that and still receive most, if not all, of the maximum GIS entitlement." }, { "docid": "D3469774#0", "title": "http://en.planiguide.ca/tax-planning-guide/section-8-retirement-assistance-programs/employer-pension-plans/\nEmployer Pension Plans", "text": "Print This document has been updated on October 24 th, 2017 and reflects the state of the Law, including draft amendments, at that date. Employer Pension Plans Registered Pension Plan An RPP is a pension plan under which employers and employees (or employers only) make contributions to a retirement fund. There are two types of RPPs: money purchase and defined benefit plans. Deferred Profit Sharing Plan A DPSP is a contract between an employer and its employees or former employees to share in the profits of a business. Characteristics of RPPs and DPSPs Each of these plans has its own specific tax characteristics, which are summarized in the following table: Characteristics of RPPs and DPSPs Defined benefit RPP Money purchase RPP DPSPPayment of contributions Employer and employee; or Employer only Employer only 4Maximum annual contributions Based on actuarial needs No annual limit 5Lesser of:18% of income Annual limit Lesser of:18% of income Annual limit Retirement benefits Predetermined amount Maximum benefits limit applicable per years of service Determined based on amounts invested in name of employee and pension fund’s returns during life of plan Based on amounts invested Lump-sum withdrawal allowed (unlike RPP)Deductibility of contributions Fully deductible for payer 5 Deductible in accordance with annual contribution limits Fully deductible for employer4Amount of contribution is based on company’s earnings. 5 If contributions are required to finance benefits not exceeding maximum limits permitted. Deductible Contributions The amount that can be deducted as an annual contribution to a money purchase RPP and a DPSP is subject to a limit. There is no limit for contributions to a defined benefit RPP for which the maximum benefits are limited. From 2016 to 2018, the limits are: Year Benefits limit – defined benefits RPP 6 Contribution limits 7Money purchase RPP DPSP 82016 $2,890 $26,010 $13,0002017 $2,914 $26,230 $13,1152018 Indexed 9 Indexed 10 Indexed 106 Per year of service. 7 Contribution is limited to the lesser of 18% of the compensation for the year or the annual limit." }, { "docid": "D2473667#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_Retirement_Savings_Plan\nRegistered Retirement Savings Plan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A Registered Retirement Savings Plan ( RRSP) is a type of Canadian account for holding savings and investment assets. RRSPs have various tax advantages [1] compared to investing outside of tax-preferred accounts. They were introduced in 1957 to promote savings for retirement by employees and self-employed people. They must comply with a variety of restrictions stipulated in the Canadian Income Tax Act. [ 2] Approved assets include savings accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), bonds, mortgage loans, mutual funds, income trusts, corporate shares, exchange-traded funds, foreign currency and labour-sponsored funds. Rules determine the maximum contributions, the timing of contributions, the assets allowed, and the eventual conversion to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) at age 71. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Taxation2 Disputed net benefits3 Types4 Contributing5 Withdrawals6 Special withdrawal programs6.1 Home Buyers' Plan6.2 Lifelong Learning Plan7 Account structure7.1 Client-held accounts7.2 Nominee accounts7.3 Intermediary accounts8 RRSP rollover9 Foreign content10 See also11 References12 External links Taxation [ edit]Contributions to RRSPs are deductible from total income, reducing income tax payable for the year in which the contributions are claimed. [" }, { "docid": "D2695680#0", "title": "http://www.getsmarteraboutmoney.ca/en/managing-your-money/investing/rrsps-for-retirement/Pages/how-rrsps-work.aspx\nHow RRSPs work", "text": "How RRSPs work A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) is an account, registered with the federal government, that you use to save for retirement. RRSPs have special tax advantages.3 tax advantages Tax Tax A fee the government charges on income, property, and sales. The money goes to finance government programs and other costs.+ read full definition-deductible contributions – You get immediate tax relief by deducting your RRSPRRSP See Registered Retirement Savings Plan.+ read full definitioncontributions from your income each year. Effectively, your contributions are made with pre-tax dollars. Tax-sheltered earnings Earnings For companies, its the money they make and share with their shareholders. For investors, its the money they make from their investments.+ read full definition– The money you make on your RRSP investments is not taxed as long as it stays in the plan. Tax deferral – You’ll pay tax on your RRSP savings when you withdraw them from the plan. That includes both your investment earnings and your contributions. But you have deferred this tax liability to the future when it’s possible that your marginal tax rate will be lower in retirement than it was during your contributing years. How much you can contribute Anyone who files an income tax return and has earned income can open and contribute to an RRSP." } ]
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age for docking puppies tails
[ { "docid": "D273176#0", "title": "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/diseases-conditions-of-dogs/surgeries/tail-docking-in-dogs\nTail Docking in Dogs", "text": "Tail Docking in Dogs22 Aug, 2015 Pet Place Staff 166,149 Views Share Information on Canine Tail Docking Tail docking is the surgical removal of part of the dog’s tail. This procedure is most often performed in healthy puppies between 2 to 5 days of age. A similar procedure may be performed in older pets, but this is considered a tail amputation, not a tail dock. What Are the Indications for Performing Tail Docking a Dog? Tail docking is most often performed in puppies to prevent tail damage in certain dog breeds, for hygiene reasons and to comply with specific breed standards. What Preoperative Examinations or Tests Are Needed? Preoperative tests depend in part on the age and general health of the animal as well as the cause for the tail docking. Since the procedure is most often performed on very young, healthy puppies, preoperative tests are usually not performed. What Type of Anesthesia is Needed? In puppies less than 8 days of age, either local anesthetic or no anesthesia is used." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2717755#0", "title": "https://www.petplanet.co.uk/dog_breed_profile.asp?dbid=42\nOld English Sheepdog Dog Breed Profile", "text": "\"Pet Information / Breed Profiles / Dog Breeds / Selected Breed Old English Sheepdog Dog Breed Profile General Other Names OES, Bobtail, Bob Dog Group Kennel Club Pastoral Breed Classification Old English Sheepdogs belong to the pastoral group and are now popular for companionship, showing and obedience trials. Cost of Ownership Average Food Cost £7.50-10 per week Feeding Requirements As puppies care must be taken to follow the breeder's recommended diet sheet to ensure the correct nutrients are given to promote healthy bones. OES's are not fussy eaters and, indeed, considering their size, are not big eaters. Try Royal Canin Breed Specific Dog Food Other Expenses The purchase price of a puppy is around £750 - 1000. The grooming can work out expensive if you have to get it done professionally but you can learn to do it yourself. Lifespan 9 - 15 years The OES will live for 12 to 13 years. Average Litter Size Litter sizes can vary from 1 to 12 puppies, but the average is 8. General Physical Description Old English Sheepdogs are distinctive the world over with their long, shaggy coats covering thickset bodies. Their eyes appear to be totally covered but their vision is never impaired. From behind, their walk is a bear-like roll and when trotting show effortless extension with a powerful drive from the hindquarters." }, { "docid": "D2654385#0", "title": "http://www.puplookup.com/pembroke-welsh-corgi/\nPembroke Welsh Corgi", "text": "\"Pembroke Welsh Corgi Popular Dog Breed Questions: Is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi AKC recognized? Yes. What size is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi? Medium. What is the average weight of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?24 - 30 lbs. Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi a good guard dog? No - it's not a good guard dog. Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi good with kids? Yes, it's great with kids. What type of energy level does a Pembroke Welsh Corgi have?" }, { "docid": "D3006989#0", "title": "http://www.puppyfind.com/blue+heeler.php\nPuppies for Sale", "text": "Featured Breed Blue Heeler Country of Origin The Australian Cattle Dog (also known as the ‘Queensland Heeler’, ’Blue Heeler’, ‘Red Heeler’, or ‘Hall’s Heeler’) comes from Ireland—no, just kidding, Australia. When the wide open plains of Australia were opened for grazing in the early 19th century, the cattle were so active and unruly that the established lines of European herders weren’t up to the task. In 1840, a man named Thomas Hall crossed some blue merle Smooth Highland Collies with dingoes to create a breed known as the ‘Hall’s Heelers.’ These were crossed with the Bull Terrier in the 1870’s, making the breed more aggressive, and later with the Dalmatian for increased ‘carriage’ capability—the ability to run alongside horses. The Australian Cattle Dog’s distinct appearance and highly capable herding skills gained it notoriety across Australia. It was later imported to America and recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1980. An Australian Cattle Dog named Bluey lived from 1910 to 1939, giving it the Guinness World Record for longest canine life span. Size The Australian Cattle Dog has a shoulder height of 43-51 cm (17-20 in) and weighs 12-18 kg (25-50 lbs). It is a fast, strong breed with powerful muscles and a distinct appearance from its dingo heritage. The Australian Cattle Dog has a broad head with dark brown, oval eyes, small, pricked ears, and a scissors bite." }, { "docid": "D1248374#0", "title": "http://www.sherryscockapoos.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=68\nPuppy Care", "text": "Puppy Care Puppy Care HOW WE CARE FOR OUR COCKAPOO PUPPIES: Puppy Care is important to us here at Sherry's Cockapoos we are dedicated C ockapoo Breeders. We work very closely with our vet to insure that all puppies are in excellent health to the best of our knowledge. We raise healthy, loving, smart and well socialized puppies. Our puppies are raised in a loving and nurturing home where they get plenty of love and attention. We are proud of each and every one of our puppies. As you browse our site you will see that they are each a valued member of our family. We have wonderful affectionate cockapoo puppies. If you visit our Nurseries and Care Center page you can see pictures of inside our nurseries and our procedures that we do here. Our puppies are seen by our vet at 3-5 days old for an exam, tails docked and dewclaws removed. The puppies are weaned from their mother at 6 weeks." }, { "docid": "D983561#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/09/08/what-many-americans-dont-understand-about-designer-dogs/\nDogs are born with ears and tails. They should get to keep them.", "text": "(Mary Bloom via PLOS One)Take a look at the handsome dog above. Can you identify the breed? Next, look at the photo below. What kind of dog is it? ( Mary Bloom via PLOS One)Both are Doberman Pinschers, one of America’s most popular breeds. But one has floppy ears and a long tail, and one doesn’t. One looks the way Dobermans are born, and one looks the way we’re used to seeing them: With ears and a tail that have been cut by humans. The procedures are called tail docking and ear cropping, and they’re commonly performed on this breed and many others. But they’re really amputations by other, more euphemistic names. They are said to have started with the Romans, who believed that tails spread rabies, and been continued by ranchers, hunters and dog-fighters who thought they prevented prey or adversaries from downing dogs by the tail or scalping them by the ears. [" }, { "docid": "D3348118#0", "title": "http://boxberry.net/page4.asp\n", "text": "\"Bobtail Boxers When discussions started early in the new millennium about introducing a new law banning the practice of tail docking, we started to look into the fascinating work of Dr Bruce Cattanach of Steynmere Boxers in the United Kingdom who had created a naturally short tail in Boxers (Bobtail). After many years of research we were able to realize our dream of owning one of these beautiful specimens (with the help of my mother) when we were able to persuade Ingmar Sioen & Mariette Poppe of the world famous Van Sapho's Hoeve kennels in Belgium to send us a beautiful Bobtail male by the name of Elmo Van Sapho's Hoeve - \"\"Elmo\"\". Later when we were offered a Bobtail bitch from Bruce Cattanach by the name of Steynmere Had To Be You - \"\"Meg\"\" we decided it was an offer to good to refuse. Meg is the litter sister to the male Bobtail Steynmere Had It All - \"\"Monty\"\" also imported into Australia. To date we have had 26 Bobtail litters under the Boxberry (24) & Looje (2) kennel names, producing 78 Bobtails with more litters due in the future. All bobtail puppies carrying the Boxberry kennel name or by our stud dogs will be sold to pet homes only, they will not be sold to puppy farmers or people who want to breed for profit. We believe that our Bobtails are very special and in trying to maintain and improve the quality of Bobtails produced breeders require extensive experience and knowledge to be able to breed them for the betterment of the breed. If you are looking for a Bobtail puppy to breed from you would be wise to look elsewhere. We have a large waiting list for Bobtails, at this stage (February 2012) anyone wishing to purchase a Bobtail from our kennel should be prepared to wait between 6-36 months for a Bobtail puppy (depending on your colour & sex preferences). Here is a short summary on the history of the Bobtail Boxer." }, { "docid": "D1487637#0", "title": "https://celetopoodles.com/puppies\nQuality Standard & Miniature Poodles", "text": "\"Quality Standard & Miniature Poodles C eleto Standard & Miniature Poodles is dedicated and devoted to raising high quality AKC poodles with proper conformation, good health and even temperaments. Our goal is to breed poodles that excel in conformation, obedience, agility, as well as, loving companions for your family. We produce puppies in sold colors of white and black. When you purchase a Celeto Poodle, you become part of our extended family; and we are available to our families for the lifetime of our puppies. Should you ever have questions regarding diet, vaccinations, house breaking, crate training, grooming...anything we can assist with, we will! We are always interested in how our puppies are doing and love to receive updates and photos of our babies as they grow up; along with brags about their accomplishments and titles!! All of our puppies leave well-socialized, crate trained, introduced to potty training, fully groomed, vet-checked, all vaccinations appropriate for their age at delivery, dew claws removed and tails docked. C eleto Standard & Miniature Poodle Puppies are beautiful, smart and have wonderful temperaments. They are fun, friendly, intelligent and make wonderful family companions. Potential buyers are screened to help ensure a good match is made between the owner and new puppy; while also understanding the responsibility of owning a Celeto poodle." }, { "docid": "D2105342#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docking_%28dog%29\nDocking (dog)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about docking of dogs' tails. For other animals, see Docking (animal). For other uses, see Docking (disambiguation). Boxers with docked tails. The dog in front also has cropped ears. Docking is the removal of portions of an animal's tail. While docking and bobbing are more commonly used to refer to removal of the tail, the term cropping [1] is used in reference to the ears. Tail docking occurs in one of two ways. The first involves constricting the blood supply to the tail with a rubber ligature for a few days until the tail falls off. The second involves the severance of the tail with surgical scissors or a scalpel. [" }, { "docid": "D1524718#0", "title": "http://www.ranchworldads.com/index.php?cat_id=8&filterstate=Idaho\nHorses for Sale ~ Ranch Classifieds", "text": "\"Featured Ads - Cow Dogs for Sale Cow Dogs for Sale Eden’s Spriggs Bloodline Black Mouth Cur Pups Cow Dogs for Sale Registered Border Collies Cow Dogs for Sale 7 month old ABCA - LILAC - Male Border Collie - Family Raised Cow Dogs for Sale Australian Kelpie 1/8 Border Collie Pups RANCH COW DOGSCow Dogs for Sale: Hangin Tree X Cattlemaster Pups Both parents work on the ranch and are well-trained and biddable. These pups will be aggressive to cattle... $300.00Cow Dogs for Sale: Border Collie Pups out of Working Parents Third generation ranch raised pure Border Collie pups. We use their grandma, mother, and father all 3... $200.00Cow Dogs for Sale: ABCA Registered Border Collies I have a 5 pups left from my litter of 11. Born January 13th so they are ready to go any time. Have had... $500.00Cow Dogs for Sale: Border collie pups for sale Ranch raised pups out of working parents. No papers, but pure border collies. Their mother is extremely... $250.00Cow Dogs for Sale: STARTED AUSSIE/BORDER COLLIE WORKING DOG This border collie/australian shepherd mix has what it takes. He was born May 7, 2017. He LIVES TO WORK!... $1,500.00Cow Dogs for Sale: Australian Sheperd Puppies SOLD Australian Sheperd Puppies for Sale." }, { "docid": "D645742#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_age_to_cut_dog_tail\nCut off dogs tail?", "text": "IZZYFENTCut off dogs tail? No, I think it'd prefer if you didn't you should never cut a dogs tail off, it is very painful and all dogs need tails. Puppies CAN feel having their tails cut off n …Cockapoo expert 97 21 Contributions What kind of dogs get their tails cut off?the dogs that get their tails cut off are mostly cockapoos and mabe some kinds of cocker spaniels. A dog can also get its tail cut off when they are an adult. Like if they have …IZZYFENTWhy do you cut the tail off a dog?the tails used to be cut off on certain dogs like a boxer dog etc because these kind of dogs were used for fighting other dogs etc and making bets on them. therefore the tails …Teledain 4,388 Contributions What is the age to get a dogs tail docked? Docking is a traditional practice meant to shorten or remove the tail of dogs whose original purpose put the tail in harms' way (e.g. Rottweilers were originally used sometime …What age to cut a boxer's tail? Boxers should have their dock (cut) when they are a few days old. Some people considered docking to be cruel and it is illegal in some countries. Actually, it is unneccissary …Salette Andrews 4,070 Contributions Salette Andrews, MS, writes about healthy, humane living." }, { "docid": "D1026352#0", "title": "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher\nDoberman Pinscher", "text": "\"Doberman Pinscher The Doberman Pinscher was developed in Germany during the late 19th century, primarily as a guard dog. His exact ancestry is unknown, but he’s believed to be a mixture of many dog breeds, including the Rottweiler, Black and Tan Terrier, and German Pinscher. With his sleek coat, athletic build, and characteristic cropped ears and docked tail, the Doberman Pinscher looks like an aristocrat. He is a highly energetic and intelligent dog, suited for police and military work, canine sports, and as a family guardian and companion. Additional articles you will be interested in: Adoption Doberman Pinscher Names More Dog Names Bringing Home Your Dog Help with Training Puppies Housetraining Puppies Feeding a Puppy Dog games Teaching your dog tricks How to take pictures of your dog Breed Characteristics: Adaptability Adapts Well to Apartment Living3More info +Contrary to popular belief, small size doesn't necessarily an apartment dog make — plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. Being quiet, low energy, fairly calm indoors, and polite with the other residents, are all good qualities in an apartment dog. See Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living Good For Novice Owners3More info +Some dogs are simply easier than others: they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies. Dogs who are highly sensitive, independent thinking, or assertive may be harder for a first-time owner to manage. You'll get your best match if you take your dog-owning experience into account as you choose your new pooch." }, { "docid": "D3262748#0", "title": "https://www.nextdaypets.com/Cane-Corso-Mastiff.htm\nCane Corso Mastiff", "text": "\"Breed Information Breed Group: Working Pictures Video Pictures of Cane Corso Mastiffs For Sale View More Pictures Characteristics Size: Grooming Needs: Exercise Needs: Good With Dogs: Watchdog Ability: View Puppies Overview The Cane Corso Mastiff is believed to have descended from the old Roman war dogs, Canis Pugnax. They were highly valued by hunters and farmers because of their immense power, loyalty, speed, courage, and willingness to work. Throughout the Middle Ages, these dogs were terrific hunters and wonderful bull baiters. The Cane Corso Mastiff today is still used on farms and hunting purposes. This breed is very powerful and sturdy giving him a bad reputation of being aggressive. Character The Cane Corso Mastiff is somewhat fearless and is very devoted. Due to the power of this breed, he is not recommended for everyone but does make a lovely companion given the right training and socialization. This breed is a fearless family protector but does make a wonderful companion given the right environment. The Cane Corso Mastiff has a very balanced temperament, and despite his size and all around appearance, makes a great family pet. Temperament Aloof around strangers, protective, and loyal, this breed does make a good companion." }, { "docid": "D1635875#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081228024218AANpmyP\nWhen is it too old to dock a dogs tail?", "text": "Pets Dogs When is it too old to dock a dogs tail?we adopted a pair of what we think are boxer/labrador mix pups. we were told they are around a month- month and a half old. anyways because i have felt the thickness of their tails im concerned about my little niece getting wacked. and because my mom wants them to be able to come in and out of the house im also... show more2 following 22 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Noo do not try the rubberband method,it causes too much pain and its cruel. Goo see your vet and ask them if there too old. Just Do Not Use the Rubber Band Method. Im Pretty sure its illeaga,l Do Not Use the Rubber Band Method. Do Not Use the Rubber Band Method. Do Not Use the Rubber Band Method. Do Not Use the Rubber Band Method." }, { "docid": "D1409632#0", "title": "http://www.schnauzers-rule.com/miniature-schnauzer-faq.html\nMiniature Schnauzer FAQ", "text": "\"Miniature Schnauzer FAQMiniature Schnauzer FAQ: Here you will find the most frequently asked questions about the Miniature Schnauzer. These are the questions most people want to know the answers to before deciding whether or not to purchase a Miniature Schnauzer. Being informed about a dog breed that you are considering bringing into your home and making a part of your family, is a great first step as a responsible dog owner. So, read through each of the questions and answers below and see if a Miniature Schnauzer is the right dog breed for you and your lifestyle. Miniature Schnauzer FAQWhere did the Miniature Schnauzer come from? ..... The Miniature Schnauzer originated in Germany, during the late 1800’s, as a smaller version of the standard schnauzer – making it more suitable as a house pet – but still able to hunt vermin. What is the size and shape of the Miniature Schnauzer? ..... The Miniature Schnauzer breed standard calls for 12” to 14”. A typical miniature schnauzer weighs between 11 to 20 pounds and is described as a robust dog with a strong body, sturdy build, whiskers and leg furnishings. Click on left growth chart to open PDF file." }, { "docid": "D949273#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docking_(animals)\nDocking (animal)", "text": "\"For ear cropping, see cropping (animal). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Two lambs having their tails docked by the use of rubber rings for elastration. The tight rubber rings block blood flow to the lower portion of the tail, which will atrophy and fall off. Docking is the intentional removal of part of an animal's tail or, sometimes, ears. The term cropping is more commonly used in reference to the cropping of ears, while docking more commonly—but not exclusively—refers to the tail. The term tailing is also commonly used. The term arises because the living flesh of the tail, from which the animal's tail hairs grow, commonly is known as the dock." }, { "docid": "D709310#0", "title": "http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/englishspringerspaniel.htm\nEnglish Springer Spaniel", "text": "\"English Springer Spaniel Information and Pictures Becham the English Springer Spaniel at 10 months old Find an English Springer Spaniel Breeder Place an Ad Rescue an English Springer Spaniel List Your Rescue Other Names Springer Spaniel Pronunciation Your browser does not support the audio tag. Description The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized, compact dog. The head is in proportion with the body. The broad skull is medium in length and flat on the top. The length of the head is about the same as the length of the neck. The muzzle is about the same length as the skull, with a moderate stop. The nose is either liver or black, depending on the dog's coat color. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The medium-sized, oval-shaped eyes are either dark hazel in liver and white dogs or dark brown in black and white dogs. The long, wide, pendant ears hang close to the cheeks and reach the nose when pulled forward." }, { "docid": "D1651296#0", "title": "https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/doberman.htm\nDoberman Pinscher", "text": "\"Doberman Pinscher Information and Pictures Maximus the Doberman Pinscher at 6 months old Find a Doberman Pinscher Breeder Place an Ad Rescue a Doberman Pinscher List Your Rescue Other Names Dobermann Pinscher Dobe Warlock Doberman Pronunciation Doberman PIN-sher Your browser does not support the audio tag. Description The Doberman Pinscher is a medium sized, squarely built dog with a compact, muscular body. The head is long and when viewed from the side, looks like a blunt wedge. The top of the skull is flat, and turns into the muzzle with a slight stop. The color of the nose depends on the color of the dog's coat; black on black dogs, dark brown on red dogs, dark gray on blue dogs, dark tan on fawn dogs and pink on white dogs. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The color of the almond-shaped eyes is various shades of brown, depending on the coat color of the dog. In the USA ears are usually cropped to stand erect (cut at the age of about 12 weeks). The pup's ears have to be taped for a couple of months to make them stand up. A lot of breeders are starting to leave the pup's ears natural." }, { "docid": "D378131#0", "title": "http://www.nextdaypets.com/Sheepadoodle.htm\nSheepadoodle", "text": "\"Breed Information Breed Group: Not AKC Recognized Pictures Video Pictures of Sheepadoodles For Sale View More Pictures Characteristics Size: Grooming Needs: Exercise Needs: Good With Dogs: Watchdog Ability: View Puppies Overview Please submit a detailed overview for our Sheepadoodle breed profile. Character Sheepadoodles character can be described as... Temperament The Sheepadoodle temperament can be described as... Care What type of care should somebody expect to give a Sheepadoodle? Coat A Sheepadoodles coat can be described as... Training What type of training can be expected of the Sheepadoodles? Activity Please provide a description for the level of activity this breed requires. Weight0 lbs Height0 inches Color (s)n/a Expected Budget: Buying vs. Owning in 2018Learn what to expect when researching the price of Sheepadoodle puppies. How much do Sheepadoodle puppies cost? The cost to buy a Sheepadoodle varies greatly and depends on many factors such as the breeders' location, reputation, litter size, lineage of the puppy, breed popularity (supply and demand), training, socialization efforts, breed lines and much more. Review how much Sheepadoodle puppies for sale sell for below. The current median price for all Sheepadoodles sold is $1,200.00. This is the price you can expect to budget for a Sheepadoodle with papers but without breeding rights nor show quality." }, { "docid": "D3322140#0", "title": "https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/01/27/is-tail-docking-and-ear-cropping-harmful-to-dogs.aspx\nTop Two Painful Procedures Your Puppy Should Never Have to Endure", "text": "\"On November 26, 2008, the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA) took the following official position on ear cropping and tail docking of dogs:\"\"The AVMA opposes ear cropping and tail docking of dogs when done solely for cosmetic purposes. The AVMA encourages the elimination of ear cropping and tail docking from breed standards. \"\" The AKC (American Kennel Club) disagrees:\"\"We recognize ear cropping and tail docking, as prescribed in certain breed standards, are acceptable practices integral to defining and preserving breed character, enhancing good health, and preventing injuries,\"\" according to the AKC. \"\" These breed characteristics are procedures performed to insure the safety of dogs that on a daily basis perform heroic roles with Homeland Security, serve in the U. S. Military and at police departments protecting tens of thousands of communities throughout our nation as well as competing in the field. Mislabeling these procedures as \"\"cosmetic\"\" is a severe mischaracterization that connotes a lack of respect and knowledge of history and the function of purebred dogs.\"\" \"" }, { "docid": "D3298456#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081021210151AASwnFg\nHow much does ear cliping cost for a pitbull?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs How much does ear cliping cost for a pitbull?2 following 14 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: About $200 to $600 for conventional cropping. it can be well over $1000 for lazer cropping which requires no stiches and is supposedly pain free. also, in regards to a comment or two that an APBT must get it's ears cropped no later that 12 weeks - that is FALSE. It is true for many other breeds, especially if they are getting show crops for danes or dobies but for a battle cut- which is the type that is used on most pits, cane corsos, dogos, presas ect. It can be done at anytime in their life because the ears do not \"\"stand\"\". A proper crop on these breeds should require absolutely no posting. However, it will be easier on the dog to have it done young. Ears are tender for about a week. It's not nearly as bad a procedure as many self proclaimed animal activists on yahoo answers will try to make it out to be. Spaying is much more risky." } ]