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Agricultural education gives most to society, Teagasc study finds
Family farm income per hectare is 50 per cent higher for agriculturally educated farmers
Teagasc members at the launch of the Economic Returns to Formal Agricultural Education report at the National Botanic Gardens.(L-R) Tony Pettit, Prof Cathal O'Donoghue, Prof Gerry Boyle, and Dr Kevin Heanue. Photograph: John T Ohle
Alison Healy
Fri Nov 21 2014 - 01:00
Agricultural education gives a far higher rate of return to the individual and the State than other post-secondary education, new research from Teagasc has found.
Prof Cathal O'Donoghue, who co-authored The Economic Returns to Formal Agricultural Education said the rate of return, or profit on investment, of agricultural education to the individual was 8.8 per cent, compared with a 5.8 per cent return from other post-secondary education.
He said the return to society in terms of the farmers' output was two to three times higher than the return to society from other post-secondary education.
When processing and exports were taken into account, the rate of return rose to more than 24 per cent.
"This, by anybody's terms, is a very substantial return."
Conservative estimates
Prof O'Donoghue said the researchers were at pains to use the most conservative estimates throughout the study.
"We could have come up with much higher numbers but in each case we've tried to take the most conservative estimates to give a realistic picture in terms of the returns."
The study found that family farm income per hectare was about 50 per cent higher for farmers with agricultural education than for those who did not take further education after school.
His co-author Dr Kevin Heanue said family farm income was highest where the farmer had completed some formal agricultural education. Education improved a farmer's technical efficiency leading to better use of resources.
The study said farmers with agricultural education were more likely to adopt new technologies or products earlier than others because of their access to information and their ability to distinguish between promising and unpromising innovations.
They were more likely to voluntarily test soil quality and reseed more land. They were also more likely to consider growing bio-energy crops and be prepared to grow genetically-modified crops.
Dr Heanue said the percentage of farmers with a formal agricultural education increased from 24 per cent to 44 per cent between 2000 and 2011.
There was a greater increase in the proportion of farmers achieving an agricultural certificate, going to agriculture college or attending short courses compared with those doing university level agricultural training.
"In the dairy, tillage and mixed livestock systems, the proportion of farmers with a formal agricultural qualification exceeded the average for all farmers, whereas for the cattle rearing and cattle other systems, it was below average."
Unprecedented increase
The findings were released by Teagasc director Prof
Gerry Boyle
at the National Botanic Gardens in Dublin. He noted the "unprecedented" increase in demand for Teagasc courses.
"Enrolments in our colleges have grown massively from 2007/2008 when we were under 700, to today's levels where enrolments are in the order of 1,500 students, and that's in our colleges only."
Teagasc head of education Tony Pettit said more than 3,700 learners took part in Teagasc further education or Teagasc-linked higher education every year.
A further 3,000 to 5,000 did accredited and non-accredited short courses and lifelong learning courses.
Alison Healy is a contributor to The Irish Times
TeagascCathal O DonoghueGerry BoyleKevin HeanueTony Pettit
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Can I erect a security bollard to protect my parking space?
Classroom Central
Your regular guide to the latest education news, analysis and opinion, as well as classroom resources, posters and lots more | {
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Migraine headaches have the potential to be a serious impediment to women in the menopause transition. As they can occur with varying degrees of intensity and duration, migraine headaches can range from a mild nuisance to debilitating. Migraines are closely linked to a woman's hormones. In fact, women experience migraines five times more often than men do. An estimated 30% of women experience migraines before menopause, and that percentage only increases during the time of menopause. Read on to learn more about migraine headaches, their types, and their symptoms to be better equipped to identify and manage them.
While women may have various experiences with migraines, there are basic characteristics they tend to share. A migraine headache is a recurrent, throbbing headache generally felt on one side of the head, but it may possibly occur on both sides. It can last anywhere from one or two hours up to three days. There is a wide range of possible symptoms a woman may experience along with the head pain itself, such as nausea and vomiting.
In order to distinguish between a normal headache and the more severe migraine, it helps to identify the common symptoms of migraine headaches.
There are various types of migraine headaches. Some women might be familiar with menstrual migraines. These migraines are hormone-related and begin on the first day or two of menstruation and subside once the period has finished. Other types of migraine headaches may affect women before and during menopause.
Migraines with aura start with a neurological phenomenon, or an aura, experienced about half an hour before head pain arrives. Most auras are experienced visually, characterized by bright, shimmering lights around objects or at the edges of the field of vision, called scintillating scotomas. These can appear as zigzag lines, castles (teichopsia), wavy images, or hallucinations. Some migraine-with-aura sufferers experience temporary vision loss. Nonvisual auras include motor weakness, speech or language abnormalities, dizziness, vertigo, and tingling or numbness of the face, tongue, or extremities.
Migraines without aura are the most common type of migraine headache and can occur on one side or both sides of the head. Fatigue or mood swings may occur 24 hours before the headache. Nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light often accompany migraines without aura.
Migraines are caused oftentimes during menopause by the same hormonal changes that cause other types of headaches. Click on the following link to learn more about the causes of migraine headaches. | {
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Spectrum Analysts are global market analysts and consultants to the Entertainment and Retail / Shopping Centre Industries, with focus on site location projects using sophisticated Geographic Information Systems. Spectrum Analysts have successfully completed 1500 research projects in 30 countries and over 200 cities. Expertise in local market places and the use of latest technology enable our professional staff to meet client needs by reporting reliable and accurate findings supported by informed recommendations.
Spectrum Analysts operates worldwide with offices as well as operatives in several locations. Below is a list of countries where studies have been performed.
Sydney Spectrum Analysts head office is in Sydney Australia and provides the resources and technical infrastructure to support the other offices. North and South American projects are directly handled from Australia.
London Europe is serviced out of the London office, supported by Ozseeker Ltd and regional professionals drawn from Australia. For additional questions or comments regarding who we are or what we do, please feel free to contact us using the information provided on the Contact Details page. | {
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Are you looking gurgel shirts and gurgel hoodies?. There are many V-neck, Hoodies, T-Shirts, Meaning, Longsleeve Tee, Sweaters, Sweatshirts, Tank Top about your name Gurgel here. Check it now!
Its A GURGEL thing, you wouldnt understand !! | {
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Q: selenium con python para recuparar info de vehiculos de ocasion, aparece div habilitado para aceptar datos de privacidad estoy intentando recuperar con python a través de selenium, info de vehiculos de ocasion y cada vez que acceso a coches.net/segunda-mano o me aparece la pantalla con un div habilitado para aceptar datos de privacidad o me aparece una pantalla distinta con el siguiente titulo: Ups! Parece que algo no va bien...
Entiendo que cuando sale la otra pantalla, la de Ups!... es porque el servidor detecta que se trata de un bot. pero cuando aparece la pagina del portal con el div habilitado indicando los datos de privacidad no se como simular que estoy pulsando el boton Aceptar...
Pueden ayudarme?
Este es el código que tengo:
introducir el código aquí
from selenium.webdriver.chrome import options
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument ("--user_agent:{...}")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = './chromedriver', options=chrome_options)
driver.get ("www.coches.net/segunda-mano/")
if (driver.getTitle() == "Ups...!"):
print("pagina web erronea")
driver.close()
driver.quit()
else:
#aqui recupera la pagina pero con el div de aceptacion de datos privados
driver.close()
driver.quit()
A: Efectivamente está detectando que eres un bot. En ese caso, utiliza el paquete undetected-chromedriver que pasa desapercibido a los servicios anti-bot. Lo puedes instalar:
pip install undetected-chromedriver
Como undetected-chromedriver es un parche del Chrome driver, lo utilizas como si se tratara de este último:
#from selenium.webdriver.chrome import options
#from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
import undetected_chromedriver as uc
#chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options = uc.ChromeOptions()
# Colocar las opciones equivalentes de acuerdo a la versión de Chrome que utilizas
chrome_options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors")
try:
print("Invocando página")
# driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)
# driver = uc.Chrome(driver_executable_path = './chromedriver',options=chrome_options,headless=True)
driver = uc.Chrome(options=chrome_options,headless=True)
driver.get("https://www.coches.net/segunda-mano/")
dlgPrivacidadSelector = ".sui-MoleculeModal-dialog.sui-MoleculeModal-dialog--fit .sui-TcfFirstLayer-title"
try:
dlgPrv = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,dlgPrivacidadSelector);
btn=driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[data-testid="TcfAccept"]')
print("Dialogo de Privacidad click en aceptar")
btn.click()
print("Dialogo de Privacidad cerrado")
except:
pass
print(driver.page_source)
print(driver.title)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Exception {e}")
finally:
driver.close()
driver.quit()
No olvides de incluir: *from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By*. En este ejemplo he utilizado *By.CSS_SELECTOR* pero puedes utilizar otro como *By.ID* solo tienes que identificar que dato es el mas adecuado que identifique al boton "aceptar" de la ventana.
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06:39 Shot by BRANDEIS Christian Hernandez, Blocked.
08:25 Shot by Wheaton (Mass.) Chris Brubaker, Blocked.
09:12 Shot by BRANDEIS Patrick Flahive, High.
12:32 Shot by BRANDEIS Patrick Flahive, Save (by goalie) Erik Wisniewski.
13:00 Shot by BRANDEIS Noah Gans, High.
14:23 Shot by BRANDEIS Andrew Allen, Blocked.
14:46 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Jake Warren for Mike Lynch.
16:10 Shot by BRANDEIS Jake Warren, Save (by goalie) Erik Wisniewski.
17:31 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Shawn McCall for Dimitri Roumeliotis.
17:31 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Evan Glass for Christian Hernandez.
18:03 Shot by BRANDEIS Dylan Hennessy, Wide Right.
18:36 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Dylan Hennessy [18:36].
20:05 Shot by BRANDEIS Noah Gans, Save (by goalie) Erik Wisniewski.
20:53 Shot by BRANDEIS Josh Ocel, Hit Crossbar.
21:30 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Devan Casey for Patrick Flahive.
21:30 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Max Breiter for Andrew Allen.
23:11 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Quinton Hay for Thomas Gatanis.
23:11 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Bernardo Ponte for Noah Gans.
24:13 Shot by Wheaton (Mass.) Shawn McCall, Blocked.
24:40 Corner kick by Wheaton (Mass.) Chris Brubaker [24:40].
24:44 Shot by Wheaton (Mass.) Jules Stewart, High.
26:35 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Louis Chavez for Chris Brubaker.
27:18 Shot by BRANDEIS Jake Warren, Wide Left.
29:53 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Reed Foster for Nick Vanini.
31:52 Shot by BRANDEIS Josh Ocel, Save (by goalie) Erik Wisniewski.
33:33 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Jake Keene for Curran Wait.
33:33 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Marino Espiga for Jake Warren.
35:53 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Josh Ocel [35:53].
36:58 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Nathan Domingos for Sean Hurlburt.
36:58 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Alex Walter for Josh Ocel.
39:08 Corner kick by Wheaton (Mass.) Louis Chavez [39:08].
39:17 Header Shot by Wheaton (Mass.) Quinton Hay, Blocked.
42:47 Shot by BRANDEIS Marino Espiga, Wide.
44:56 Shot by BRANDEIS Max Breiter, Wide Right.
45:00 For Wheaton (Mass.): #3 J.D. Souza, #4 Nick Vanini, #5 Curran Wait, #6 Dimitri Roumeliotis, #8 Thomas Gatanis, #9 Amara Sesay, #13 Sean Hurlburt, #15 Jules Stewart, #16 Jonny O'Meara, #23 Chris Brubaker, #35 Erik Wisniewski.
45:00 For BRANDEIS: #1 Ben Woodhouse, #6 Dylan Hennessy, #7 Colin Panarra, #8 Christian Hernandez, #9 Patrick Flahive, #14 Andrew Allen, #16 Sam Vinson, #17 Josh Ocel, #21 Noah Gans, #24 Joshua Handler, #33 Mike Lynch.
47:11 Corner kick by Wheaton (Mass.) Chris Brubaker [47:11].
49:08 Shot by BRANDEIS Mike Lynch, High.
50:57 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Josh Ocel [50:57].
52:53 Shot by BRANDEIS Andrew Allen, Blocked.
53:39 Shot by BRANDEIS Andrew Allen, Wide Right.
55:21 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Josh Ocel [55:21].
55:39 Shot by BRANDEIS Dylan Hennessy, Wide.
55:52 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Josh Ocel [55:52].
56:05 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Louis Chavez for Chris Brubaker.
58:34 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Evan Glass for Christian Hernandez.
59:48 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Jake Warren for Mike Lynch.
59:48 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Max Breiter for Patrick Flahive.
59:48 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Shawn McCall for Dimitri Roumeliotis.
61:03 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Reed Foster for Jules Stewart.
61:03 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Bernardo Ponte for Noah Gans.
61:03 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Alex Walter for Josh Ocel.
61:03 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Devan Casey for Andrew Allen.
61:03 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Garrett Maggio for Erik Wisniewski.
61:03 Garrett Maggio at goalie for Wheaton (Mass.).
62:35 Shot by Wheaton (Mass.) Louis Chavez, Wide.
62:48 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Quinton Hay for Thomas Gatanis.
63:05 Corner kick by Wheaton (Mass.) Louis Chavez [63:05].
64:08 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Ari Karchmer for Dylan Hennessy.
66:17 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Devan Casey [66:17].
66:24 Header Shot by BRANDEIS Jake Warren, High.
66:42 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Marino Espiga for Jake Warren.
66:42 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Jake Keene for Curran Wait.
71:53 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Andy Manos for Joshua Handler.
74:16 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Marino Espiga [74:16].
76:04 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: AJ Mercer for Devan Casey.
76:04 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Jake Warren for Marino Espiga.
76:43 Shot by BRANDEIS Max Breiter, Blocked.
77:16 Corner kick by BRANDEIS Jake Warren [77:16].
80:42 Shot by BRANDEIS Jake Warren, Wide Left.
81:05 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Nathan Domingos for Shawn McCall.
81:19 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Thomas Gatanis for Sean Hurlburt.
81:19 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Beraa Ibas for Max Breiter.
81:37 Shot by BRANDEIS Jake Warren, Save (by goalie) Garrett Maggio.
82:17 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Curran Wait for J.D. Souza.
83:06 Corner kick by Wheaton (Mass.) Thomas Gatanis [83:06].
85:09 Shot by BRANDEIS Andy Manos, Blocked.
87:22 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Max Breiter for Bernardo Ponte.
87:22 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: Chris Russo for Colin Panarra.
87:22 Substitution!BRANDEIS substitution: David Murphy for Sam Vinson.
87:22 Substitution!Wheaton (Mass.) substitution: Dimitri Roumeliotis for Amara Sesay.
88:54 Shot by BRANDEIS Evan Glass, Blocked. | {
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Lantern Ridge/N. Decatur Rd:Large custom three story townhouse with 3 bedrooms, 3.5 baths, bonus room, large formal living room with fireplace, formal dining room, breakfast bar, large eat-in kitchen with an abundance of counter and cabinet space, gas cooking (for the professional chef), large master bedroom suite with large bath and walk-in closet, additional 2nd and third bedrooms on the top floor, bonus room on lower level, large private deck overlooking pond an play area.
This property also provides an onsite playground, pond, store front shops at entrance of property and is just moments from all that the Decatur/Emory and Tucker areas have to offer from an abundance of shops, restaurants, cafe's/pubs/parks, unique town events held all year round, and so much more. Exceptional location.
This property can easily accommodate anyone from a single or couple needing a large amount of space and extra office or guest space, family with children (excellent property for anyone with a child), or anyone just needing a great location with many added features and space to pamper its occupants with.
*Please note employment, rental/mortgage and credit files need to be current, verifiable and in good standing for all rental consideration.
12 month lease term or longer available.
New listing and now available for April/May move-in.
For additional details or to schedule a personal viewing give us a call at: 404-633-1006. Thank you for your interest in our rental properties. | {
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Q: Batch file to create events based on found text I am trying to write a batch file that creates one event if a text string is found and another if the string is not found. What I have so far is:
rem ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
rem * If the log file contains the 'copied' word log an event
rem ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
find /c "copied" C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log\backup.log
if errorlevel 1 goto ONE
if errorlevel 0 goto ZERO
:ZERO
eventcreate /L Application /T Information /SO "BackUp Service" /ID 900 /D "Copied in backing up files to the back-up store. For more details look in C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log."
goto END
:ONE
eventcreate /L Application /T Error /SO "BackUp Service" /ID 901 /D "Error in backing up files to the back-up store. For more details look in C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log."
:END
Clearly I am doing something wrong because it either always reports success even when I tell the script to look for a nonsense text or it reports failure when the correct text is present.
What is wrong in my code?
A: Try this code:
rem ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
rem * If the log file contains the 'copied' word log an event
rem ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
%SystemRoot%\System32\find.exe /c "copied" "C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log\backup.log"
if errorlevel 1 goto NotFound
%SystemRoot%\System32\eventcreate.exe /L Application /T Information /SO "BackUp Service" /ID 900 /D "Copied in backing up files to the back-up store. For more details look in C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log."
goto :EOF
:NotFound
%SystemRoot%\System32\eventcreate.exe /L Application /T Error /SO "BackUp Service" /ID 901 /D "Error in backing up files to the back-up store. For more details look in C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log."
The name of the log file as well as its path contains spaces. Therefore you must enclose the log file name with path in double quotes.
See also Microsoft support article Testing for a Specific Error Level in Batch Files.
The condition if errorlevel 0 is nearly always true as it means greater or equal 0 and nearly no application exits with a negative return value.
A: This is another method.
Your error was that the log file path\name needed double quotes around it.
find /c "copied" < "C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log\backup.log"
if not errorlevel 1 (
eventcreate /L Application /T Information /SO "BackUp Service" /ID 900 /D "Copied in backing up files to the back-up store. For more details look in C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log."
) else (
eventcreate /L Application /T Error /SO "BackUp Service" /ID 901 /D "Error in backing up files to the back-up store. For more details look in C:\Richards Folders\backup service\create events and logs\test backup log."
)
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Editorial 6: On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective
Jan M. Broekman, Larry Cata Backer
Penn State Law (University Park)
It seems rather challenging: persons, things and obligations do not exist in the sense of ˜natural entities. So, how do we come to appreciate their diversification and the order they suggest to represent? A first answer to this question is, that persons, things and obligations are elements embedded in the history of Occidental culture. The period in which they play their role reaches exceptionally wide: from the Twelve Tables erected in the center of Rome around 450 BC to the first Law School in Bologna mid-12th century, and then until our days, when they became incorporated in a variety of national Codes, such as the French or the German. Those concepts fulfilled the task to create an ordernot in society and human relations but in the mass of legal-textual materials that had grown rank in the course of the ages. One concludes, that it is history, which has put emphasis on those three concepts. A characteristic feature in that history was the use of a specific language: Latin survived throughout the ages and was for centuries closely tied to the lawyers profession. The Justinian Code, still in the mind of legal scholars today, reminds the lawyer of this in the US almost forgotten fact. Can one study law without knowledge of Latin?� is a challenging question not only for Civil Law. The Justinian Code plays a star role here. Our contemporary law reverberates the Justinian intuition and treats the three as if they were todays realities. They are realities solely as legal realities, as constructions playing a key role in law and legal discourse.
Signs in Law - A Source Book
The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education III
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09837-1_20
Arts and Humanities(all)
Broekman, J. M., & Backer, L. C. (2015). Editorial 6: On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective. In Signs in Law - A Source Book: The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education III (pp. 159-164). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09837-1_20
Broekman, Jan M. ; Backer, Larry Cata. / Editorial 6 : On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective. Signs in Law - A Source Book: The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education III. Springer International Publishing, 2015. pp. 159-164
@inbook{48a8ec40357c42e7820abbb00eed6995,
title = "Editorial 6: On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective",
abstract = "It seems rather challenging: persons, things and obligations do not exist in the sense of ˜natural entities. So, how do we come to appreciate their diversification and the order they suggest to represent? A first answer to this question is, that persons, things and obligations are elements embedded in the history of Occidental culture. The period in which they play their role reaches exceptionally wide: from the Twelve Tables erected in the center of Rome around 450 BC to the first Law School in Bologna mid-12th century, and then until our days, when they became incorporated in a variety of national Codes, such as the French or the German. Those concepts fulfilled the task to create an ordernot in society and human relations but in the mass of legal-textual materials that had grown rank in the course of the ages. One concludes, that it is history, which has put emphasis on those three concepts. A characteristic feature in that history was the use of a specific language: Latin survived throughout the ages and was for centuries closely tied to the lawyers profession. The Justinian Code, still in the mind of legal scholars today, reminds the lawyer of this in the US almost forgotten fact. Can one study law without knowledge of Latin?� is a challenging question not only for Civil Law. The Justinian Code plays a star role here. Our contemporary law reverberates the Justinian intuition and treats the three as if they were todays realities. They are realities solely as legal realities, as constructions playing a key role in law and legal discourse.",
author = "Broekman, {Jan M.} and Backer, {Larry Cata}",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-09837-1_20",
booktitle = "Signs in Law - A Source Book",
publisher = "Springer International Publishing",
Broekman, JM & Backer, LC 2015, Editorial 6: On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective. in Signs in Law - A Source Book: The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education III. Springer International Publishing, pp. 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09837-1_20
Editorial 6 : On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective. / Broekman, Jan M.; Backer, Larry Cata.
Signs in Law - A Source Book: The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education III. Springer International Publishing, 2015. p. 159-164.
T1 - Editorial 6
T2 - On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective
AU - Broekman, Jan M.
AU - Backer, Larry Cata
N2 - It seems rather challenging: persons, things and obligations do not exist in the sense of ˜natural entities. So, how do we come to appreciate their diversification and the order they suggest to represent? A first answer to this question is, that persons, things and obligations are elements embedded in the history of Occidental culture. The period in which they play their role reaches exceptionally wide: from the Twelve Tables erected in the center of Rome around 450 BC to the first Law School in Bologna mid-12th century, and then until our days, when they became incorporated in a variety of national Codes, such as the French or the German. Those concepts fulfilled the task to create an ordernot in society and human relations but in the mass of legal-textual materials that had grown rank in the course of the ages. One concludes, that it is history, which has put emphasis on those three concepts. A characteristic feature in that history was the use of a specific language: Latin survived throughout the ages and was for centuries closely tied to the lawyers profession. The Justinian Code, still in the mind of legal scholars today, reminds the lawyer of this in the US almost forgotten fact. Can one study law without knowledge of Latin?� is a challenging question not only for Civil Law. The Justinian Code plays a star role here. Our contemporary law reverberates the Justinian intuition and treats the three as if they were todays realities. They are realities solely as legal realities, as constructions playing a key role in law and legal discourse.
AB - It seems rather challenging: persons, things and obligations do not exist in the sense of ˜natural entities. So, how do we come to appreciate their diversification and the order they suggest to represent? A first answer to this question is, that persons, things and obligations are elements embedded in the history of Occidental culture. The period in which they play their role reaches exceptionally wide: from the Twelve Tables erected in the center of Rome around 450 BC to the first Law School in Bologna mid-12th century, and then until our days, when they became incorporated in a variety of national Codes, such as the French or the German. Those concepts fulfilled the task to create an ordernot in society and human relations but in the mass of legal-textual materials that had grown rank in the course of the ages. One concludes, that it is history, which has put emphasis on those three concepts. A characteristic feature in that history was the use of a specific language: Latin survived throughout the ages and was for centuries closely tied to the lawyers profession. The Justinian Code, still in the mind of legal scholars today, reminds the lawyer of this in the US almost forgotten fact. Can one study law without knowledge of Latin?� is a challenging question not only for Civil Law. The Justinian Code plays a star role here. Our contemporary law reverberates the Justinian intuition and treats the three as if they were todays realities. They are realities solely as legal realities, as constructions playing a key role in law and legal discourse.
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Broekman JM, Backer LC. Editorial 6: On persons, things and obligations in semiotic perspective. In Signs in Law - A Source Book: The Semiotics of Law in Legal Education III. Springer International Publishing. 2015. p. 159-164 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09837-1_20
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Even in the movies, you may hear people casually joke about wanting to experience a lightning strike, just to see what it's like. But any lightning victim will tell you that the lifelong after-effects of a strike are no amusement park ride - that is, if you manage to survive.
Victims of lightning strikes often experience mysterious symptoms that doctors are unable to pinpoint. These symptoms often are not life-threatening, but they may be chronic and usually do not go away with time.
Mental Depression- common among survivors, depression may set in as a result of: The bothersome symptoms that no doctor can seem to explain, and the reality that the symptoms may last a lifetime; the feeling of isolation, as lightning strikes are relatively rare and survivors have little or no faculties for sharing their experience.
Some victims of lightning strikes thankfully escape without any severe or permanent injury. However, injuries recieved due to a lightning strike can be serious or life-threatening.
Cardiac and/or Repiratory Arrest- The leading cause of death for strike victims. However, most victims that have gone into cardiac arrest can be easily revived with the immediate and proper administration of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (C.P.R.). Many lightning-caused deaths could have been avoided if C.P.R. had been immediately administered to the victims.
By Dr. Mary Ann Cooper, a nationally recognized expert in keraunomedicine who has experience in working with lightning strike victims. Dr. Cooper has appeared in many articles and television programs about lightning.
A central location for lightning safety and protection issues, as well as discussions, statistics, and more. | {
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Illinois Workers Compensation - Are you training your supervisors?
Who is Luis Urzua? He was the shift foreman and the last miner to be freed from the San Jose mine in Chile. From all accounts he is one heck of a Supervisor!
Imagine what he faced: 32 members of his team trapped over 2000 feet below the surface. Food rations for 2 days and no reason to believe that he and his crew could be rescued.
What Mr. Urzua demonstrated is that it is possible, despite horrific conditions and fear, for a well trained Supervisor to create a sense of team and over come challenges most of us will never know. His enforcement of rules and rationing of supplies along with his determination and ability to strengthen the spirit of his crew led to the successful outcome we witnessed on TV.
Now most of our businesses won't face these conditions or challenges the lessons of team work, safety and how to manage a crisis are important regardless of the industry.
Supervisors like Luis Urzua play an incredibly important role in reducing the number, cost and duration of employee injuries. I am almost certain that facing the same set of circumstances a Supervisor that did not have the respect of his team or the knowledge of Mr. Urzua would have had a very different outcome.
What training programs does your business have for your front line Supervisor?
Comments for Illinois Workers Compensation - Are you training your supervisors? | {
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For such a small island, Islay sure has a lot to offer. There are many things that draw people to the island but one of Islay's biggest and best claims to fame are the distilleries. Boasting eight active and very different distilleries, Islay is widely known as the "Whisky La nd" in Scotland.
Many of the island's distilleries have been long lost as time has passed. History has wiped out many, but fortunately for us, eight remain. The original distilleries were actually farm distilleries and then evolved to caves/ glens when excise duty became prominent.
Excise was more of theory on Islay as the people of the island traditionally had a very loud reputation of being intimidating and, arguably, scary. Though this was the case for over 150 years, they have since changed their reputation to be warm, inviting and friendly, so fear not.
Monks were the first who were speculated to have brought to life the art and science of whisky making and distilling to the island. These monks traveled from Ireland, which is just a hop, skip and jump away from the island. Islay proved more ideal for the process as it has an abundance of both spring water and barley, two of the most crucial elements.
Though the barley and spring water are abundant and prominent, it is actually the island's peat that sets the whisky from Islay apart from other regions. The peat Peat is burned and used to dry malted barley. The taste comes from having been formed over the past million years or so, making it mossy, and full of heather and lichens. This is significantly different from mainland peat. The ocean spray has made the peat salty and moist. The malts are therefore full of taste, flavour and are powerful. The malts are smoky and also have been said to have hints of sea air.
The distilleries are definitely worth visiting ! | {
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Purist Ogboi Releases 4th Single "Unchangeable God" off the Encounter Album�Bold, lively, passionate, energetic, edgy, anointed and dynamic! All these words have been used to describe Purist Ogboi's ministry. The fast rising music minister & recording artist amazed the Gospel music scene with her hit debut album, The Encounter, in August 2016, arguably one of the best Gospel albums of 2016. | {
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FEC Okays 65-Year Retirement Age For Teachers
FEC Okays 65-Year Retirement Age For Teachers JUST IN: Biden Sworn In As 46th US President Stop Attacking Obaseki's Administration, Accept Serial Defeat In Good Faith – PDP To Oshiomhole, Mayaki Uganda: Falana Drags Museveni To UN Over Bobi Wine's House Arrest Zamfara Gov, Matawalle Denies Donating Vehicles To Bandits VIEW ALL
FG Reduces Petrol Pump Price From N97 To N87
February 14 Poll: Odds Favour Jonathan – US Group
APC Setting The Stage To Rig – Obanikoro
by Breaking Times on January 20, 2015
In this exclusive interview, Senator Musiliu Obanikoro talks about plans by the All Progressives Congress (APC) to rig the 2015 general elections, his newly established Lagos Independent Presidential Campaign Group for President Jonathan, President Jonathan's chances in the polls, electoral violence and his confidence about Jimi Agbaje's emergence as Governor of Lagos State.
Do you see President Jonathan winning the election?
I have no doubt in my mind that the president will win. It is going to be a close election, but I have no doubt in my mind that at the end, the President will carry the day. However, from the distribution and collection of PVCs, it is clear that the APC wants to rig in the North. How do you explain states like Borno and Yobe with the dislocation of insurgency recording 80 percent collection? APC is setting the stage to write election results. I am more convinced about this, because their candidate is not a known democrat, so he doesn't mind doing or condoning whatever it takes to win. He has no history of promoting the rule of law.
READ TB Joshua's End is near, PDP Will never rule Nigeria - Prophet reveals 2017 Prophecy
Do you think there is a level playing ground for the campaigns in Lagos?
Not at all! The APC government in Lagos is not concerned about democracy. They are trying to kill the opposition in Lagos while we have created space for the opposition at the center. In Lagos, they are hiding under LASAA to deprive us, the opposition a voice. In today's Lagos, an average person cannot contemplate running for office because of the huge cost of running a campaign. This is what they are doing consistently to ensure only their posters and billboards are out there. This is a recipe for unnecessary crisis. Because when you remove other candidates signposts, billboards and posters, they on their own too can retaliate which can lead to violence. I believe people deserve to know what the opposition is saying and put it side by side with what the APC is saying. On another level, the APC campaign has been largely crisis ridden. Just today, 3 people were killed in Shomolu during one of their campaigns. They have also officially christened their thugs, TEAM LAGOS and they have bought lots of deadly weapons that they want to use on Lagosians. I think it is time for the police to begin to beam their searchlight on these people.
What are Jimi Agbaje's chances in the gubernatorial elections in Lagos State?
READ Benue PDP Rejects Gov. Ortom
I am confident with the feedback I am getting with an average person on the street of Lagos that they are clamoring for a change that will end one man's control over our resources in Lagos. They are clamoring for a government that will invest in education as a way to end the slavery in our state. Just recently, Lagos State Government placed a N10, 000 fee on children sitting for JSS 3 exam. This is wicked and grossly insensitive on the part of a government that promised to give hope to the hopeless. And when education is no longer affordable, how can the people have hope?
Why did you set up the Lagos Independent Presidential Campaign Group for President Jonathan?
READ Nigerians Must Dwell In Unity, If The Country Must Become Great — Tinubu
I set up the Lagos Independent Presidential Campaign Group for President Jonathan to deepen the President's presence in Lagos State and take his message directly to the people. There is a lot of misinformation going on and a critical way to counter that is through grassroots mobilization.
Do you foresee any outbreak of violence after the presidential elections?
I hope not and that is why I am happy about the peace accord signed by Buhari. Let's not forget that it is his silence that escalated the violence we are witnessing today. After his loss in 2011, his followers went on rampage and he kept quiet. This degenerated into the activities of Boko Haram. Prior to that, the activities of Boko Haram were not as deadly as they became after the 2011 elections.
APCGoodluck JonathanJimi Agbaje | {
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Where's Daniel ? by Joseph Sierchio - 6.750" x 10.000"
Where's Daniel ? acrylic print by Joseph Sierchio. Bring your artwork to life with the stylish lines and added depth of an acrylic print. Your image gets printed directly onto the back of a 1/4" thick sheet of clear acrylic. The high gloss of the acrylic sheet complements the rich colors of any image to produce stunning results. Two different mounting options are available, see below.
This is a silhouette of my old dog Brandy waiting for my brother Daniel to come home. | {
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Aretha Franklin Lady Soul (CD)
$11.18 * $16.79 * (33.41% Saved)
* incl. VAT / plus shipping costs
delivery time** appr. 1-3 workdays
catalog number: CDATL818182
Learn more about Aretha Franklin
(Rhino) 10 tracks more
Aretha Franklin: Lady Soul (CD)
(Rhino) 10 tracks
Article properties: Aretha Franklin: Lady Soul (CD)
Interpret: Aretha Franklin
Album titlle: Lady Soul (CD)
Label RHINO
Genre R&B, Soul
Franklin, Aretha - Lady Soul (CD) CD 1
01 Chain Of Fools
02 Money Won't Change You
03 People Get Ready
04 Niki Hoeky
05 (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman
06 (Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone
07 Good To Me As I Am To You
08 Come Back Baby
09 Groovin'
10 Ain't No Way
Aretha Franklin Respect Contrary to popular opinion, Aretha Franklin had made great... more
"Aretha Franklin"
Contrary to popular opinion, Aretha Franklin had made great records prior to Jerry Wexler signing her to Atlantic. They just hadn't been in tune with the trends of the day. Under Wexler's supervision, Aretha would take her throne as the Queen of Soul.
Born in Memphis on March 25, 1942, Aretha was the daughter of the celebrated Rev. C.L. Franklin, who settled in at Detroit's New Bethel Baptist Church and rose to glory as one of the country's highest profile African-American clergymen, with dozens of albums of his sermons issued on Chess. At 14, Aretha was recording for Chess too, live from her father's church. But C.L. was a worldly man of the cloth, realizing that Aretha's stirring pipes and rock-ribbed piano were destined for mainstream stardom. He gave her his blessing when John Hammond signed her to Columbia in 1960.
Hammond and fellow Columbia producers Bobby Scott, Robert Mersey, Clyde Otis, and Bob Johnston placed the young singer in every context imaginable, from jazz chanteuse to pop songbird, showbiz crooner to soul belter, with only intermittent success. Untapped potential abounded when Aretha joined Atlantic in 1966. Wexler brought her down to Muscle Shoals, where Franklin managed to cut I Never Loved A Man (The Way I Loved You), her first R&B chart-topper, and part of its flip Do Right Woman – Do Right Man before a tussle broke out between a trumpeter and Aretha's hubby, Ted White. Then Fame Studios owner Rick Hall and White got into it. The subsequent fallout meant that Franklin wouldn't go down south to record again.
Wexler brought the Muscle Shoals session aces to New York to continue the project. Could their sound travel? "We were a little bit worried about that. After all, we're young southern guys, and then all of a sudden we're going to New York City to play on these records," says drummer Roger Hawkins. "But really, after the first couple of hours, it was just the same thing, only you're doing it in a different building."
Work began on Aretha's first Atlantic album, and when she and her little sister Carolyn, one of her background singers, started fooling around with Otis Redding's Respect—a #4 R&B hit for him in 1965—everything came together. Wexler inserted the bridge from Sam & Dave's When Something Is Wrong With My Baby for saxman King Curtis to solo over, and Aretha and Carolyn came up with the "sock it to me" line and the spelling out of "R-E-S-P-E-C-T." Aretha stole the tune right out from under Otis' nose (she even slips in a mention of one of her best Columbia sides, Runnin' Out Of Fools, on the fade), making it a number one pop and R&B smash. And in the Queen's hands, Respect became an anthem for the civil rights movement, a non-negotiable demand for African-American empowerment that was tragically overdue.
- Bill Dahl -
Various - Sweet Soul Music
Various - Sweet Soul Music 30 Scorching Classics From 1967
Read more at: https://www.bear-family.de/various-sweet-soul-music-30-scorching-classics-from-1967.html
Customer evaluation for "Lady Soul (CD)"
Weitere Artikel von Aretha Franklin
Aretha Franklin: Matt Dobkin: Respect, And The Making Of A So Art-Nr.: 0006022
Aretha Franklin: Great American Songbook Art-Nr.: CD783468
Aretha Franklin: The Very Best Of 1962-98 Art-Nr.: CD7906522
$16.79 * $8.93 *
Aretha Franklin: The Platinum Collection (CD) Art-Nr.: CD799665
Aretha Franklin: Just A Matter Of Time - Classic Columbia Art-Nr.: CDKEND325
Show all "Aretha Franklin" articles
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Varetta Dillard: The Lovin' Bird - Complete Recordings 1956-1961... Art-Nr.: BCD15432
Lady Soul (CD) | {
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Mini Royale
Battle Royale game is one of the most popular genres nowadays. It combines survival and shooting game that requires the player to become the last man standing. It's not easy because many players come from all over the world gather in one place and all fight for that. If you have played several battle royale game, then you should discover something new like Mini Royale – a cool multiplayer battle royale FPS game with blocky graphics and fast-paced gameplay.
There are 8 players on a match and each match lasts for 5 minutes. At abcya games online, you select a deploy position on the map to landing. After entering the battlefield, you must have to find weapons and some useful items right away. Use your skills and weapons to kill other players from around the world. You must act quickly and stay alert because your enemies will suddenly appear and kill you.
Other players are not the only threat to your life but there are many dangerous things such as hot deadly lava. It will overflow and the safety map area will shrink over time on http://abcya.club. Players can't hide anymore but show up and directly deal with each other. The faster and smaller will win. Is it you or another player? Cover if necessary and lock your target when someone appears. After that, send him a shot.
Will you able to kill 7 players and become the last survivor? Play and find your own answer now. Other similar games are available for free on our sire. Experience more new gameplay with The Time Traveler – A Minecraft Quest and Hoppy Rushy.
How to play: Arrow keys/WASD to move, Mouse to aim and shoot, R to reload, Space to jump.
The Time Traveler – A Minecraft Quest
Are you bored with old games and looking for something new? Please join the game The Time Traveler – A Minecraft Quest at abya club 2019 to be able to experience. This is an online game that you can absolutely join for free on your computer or mobile phone. What are you hesitating about? Get started right away! The first thing that gives you the chance to become a winning player is to understand the rules of the game.
Don't worry, I'll show you how to play the best! Starting the game you will appear in a place where the room model is in pixel style. In this game, you will move and make your adventure. There are lots of things to explore in this space and move so you can enjoy it. The game also has many difficult challenges ahead that you need to overcome. Watch carefully around to avoid bad guys attacking you.
Agile in this adventure to have the opportunity to become the best player ever. There are a lot of interesting things waiting for you to discover. All of these attractions are only available in The Time Traveler game – A Minecraft Quest at http://abcya.club. Don't forget to share this excitement with your friends and invite your friends to join the game to get moments together and get the chance to become the luckiest player. If you love this kind of game, you can join some similar games like Hoppy Rushy and Smismi .io. Wish you a winning player!
Controls: Use arrow keys, WASD keys to play the game.
Hoppy Rushy
The simplest games might be the funniest one. Check out Hoppy Rushy, a simple but interesting running game at abcya online 3! With just one click, you might fall in love with the game and add it to your favorite list immediately. This is a running game which involves the main character being placed inside a house with multiple floors. You need to control the movement of this character and make him hop on each floor.
This guy keeps on running around the floor until you click to let him jump up. It's very satisfying watching him jump up successfully. The players need to jump up constantly because doing so will allow them to gain combos. It's an endless game, therefore, the game only stops when you fail to jump up in time. Keep out for furniture and different objects scattered around the floors. Some floors have those things while others don't. But the simple process is really interesting and enjoyable.
There is no need to memorize tons of control keys or keep track of the huge map. All you have to do is to choose the most precise timing to jump. Yet, a relaxing time is guaranteed. We have other running games from the same category at http://abcya.club such as Smismi .io and Minecraft Swamp Skirmish that you can also play for free. Don't be afraid of jumping up many floors at a time! Thanks to the cool pixelated graphics and easy gameplay, this can be a suitable choice for both adults and children.
How to play: Click or tap on the screen to jump.
Smismi io
Most of the io games come with a multiplayer platform and survival theme that requires the player to move constantly to avoid being killed. With Smismi .io, a fun abcya free game, we focus on injecting the fun time with a weird type of slime that just eats whatever crosses its way. The players still have to do their best to survive being eaten by the larger opponents, but the joy of growing a Smismi of your own can be a prominent feature!
You will control a king slimeball. As you move the ball, there will be a small army that follows you wherever you go. Move flexibly first to attract more soldiers in your army. Then, when you have enough soldiers, it's time to devour all kinds of stuff around the map.
The vast map with tons of objects and infrastructure such as cars, trees, trash cans or the entire buildings will allow your character to roam and explore. The more it absorbs, the more units you will be able to develop. The larger your army, the faster they will eat objects or other armies. Once you own a large enough group of slimeballs, it's time to go look for others and test out the strength of your little group.
There is a time limit for each turn. Make sure that you can build a significantly big group after two minutes because after that the battle will start. Can you set the highest score while exploring the survival mode of the game here at http://abcya.club? IO games bring tons of fun moments, why don't you check out Minecraft Swamp Skirmish and Classic Klondike later?
Instructions: Use the left mouse to move and interact.
Minecraft Swamp Skirmish
Minecraft Swamp Skirmish might sound a little bit weird, but we guarantee that you will find your leisure moment here with abcya 4. This is a very unique and special gun shooting game with new forms of features. Like most shooting games, the players will take part in a battle where they are required to shoot down the enemies to win. In order to shoot down more people in a limited time, it's very important that you collaborate with your team and join the shooting together.
If you have someone to back you up, it will bring much more fun. This game allows you to invite your friends to come to http://abcya.club/ and join the battle! 3D graphics and intensive designs of buildings, infrastructures, and vehicles will optimize the players' gaming experience for real! New challenges will show up one by one, but the main goal is to stay alive for as long as possible.
Hide if you need to and shoot when you are under attack. The best players will come up with a thorough plan and share it with the teammates to coordinate better. How will you show your fighting skills and shooting skills? Use the weapons wisely as you need to pick one that's suitable. Don't let your guard down and participate with all of your will to win! Other shooting games also have special effects that you can check out such as Classic Klondike and Bunny Storm.
Controls: Use W, A, S, D to walk, spacebar to jump, shift to run, mouse to aim and fire at the enemies.
Classic Klondike
Kids are usually familiar with the Solitaire or normal card games, but have you heard of Classic Klondike? It's also a classic card game from abc games but the gameplay is slightly more complicated, which means more challenges for you! The layout of the cards here looks like that of the other card games. The cards are placed in different decks from the top to the bottom.
Can you see the special part of the arrangement? The cards on the table will be arranged in an alternate color. You will find one black card then one red card and repeat until the end of the deck. The job is to try to build the four piles up in suit from Ace to King. These groups of cards will automatically be removed if they are in sequence down and follow the rules of alternate colors.
The empty spaces can be filled with a King or a sequence starting with a King. By doing this, the players can build up another deck from the blank space. It's crucial that you managed to move all the cards to four piles at the upper right corner. Also, below the pendulum are the cards from K to 1. Don't forget that two cards cannot be the same color. The moment all the cards are distributed to the right position on the piles, the game will be over. How long will it take you to complete this card game at http://abcya.club?
Controls: Move the cards and distribute using the left mouse.
Mathpup Golf Addition
Golf addicts, here is the chance for you to demonstrate your perfect scoring skills with abcya top game: Mathpup Golf Addition! It's the combination of a golf game and a math game, which means that you will need to use both the math and golf technique to win. Mathpup Golf Addition is perfect for you! Complete all 20 holes to become the golf champion at http://abcya.club.
In order to complete a hole, the players need to make sure that they get the golf ball inside the hole before all the stars turn grey. However, the hard part is that before starting conquering a hole, you need to succeed in answering one additional question. If you can't answer, another problem will show up. If you succeed in solving the problem, you can play!
It's time to use your fast calculating skills and intelligence! Different levels are divided into three types: Easy, Intermediate and Expert. The levels only vary based on the difficulty of the additional questions. After showing off the math skills, make sure that you aim precisely with the suitable force to shoot the golf ball. Look out for the water hazards!
If your ball falls into the water, you will have to start the level again! Try your best to avoid all stroke penalties to prevent your scores from being diminished. However, collecting up to 3 bonus shots will help you reduce your shots taken on holes. Have fun with more cool games with the same theme such as Fit In The Wall and Leader War.
Instructions: Drag and release the mouse to choose the direction and the force. Click to interact with other buttons.
Fit In The Wall
One of the most popular arcade game for the 90s kids is here with the updated features and a virtual base theme! You can play the game like those in the old game show in Fit In The Wall, the new arcade game from abcya games! Let us guide you through the rules of this game. Your task is to move the free block to the correct position before the combination of blocks hits the wall.
The hard part is that there is only one correct position for this block since it's the only one moveable. Moreover, the intense feeling of the limited time will push your adrenaline rush up. The players need to take a look at the holes on the wall, then decide where the little free block should be. After that, move quickly to that position before the blocks reach the wall.
Should you fail to create the right formation before touching the wall, the blocks will break apart. There is only one correct formation to pass through the holes, which means more challenge for the players when it comes to the complicated shapes on the higher levels. Keep your movement stable, don't panic and you will do just fine! Hard as it sounds, the game play is fun to play with your friends! You can check out more choices from the arcade collection like Leader War and Wrestle Up at http://abcya.club.
Instructions: Touch on the left and right side to roll to that side. Hold to roll the block continuously.
Leader War
In order to become a leader and fight off the other side, you need your own army. The first thing that should be done is to find your followers so that you can to show the opponents who're the boss now! In Leader War, a fun game to kill time from abcyaonline games, the players have to demonstrate the best skills of gaining followers by moving smartly on the large map.
At the beginning of the game, all that you have to do is to move near the followers to attract their attention. However, as the game progresses further, another task for you is to escape from these opponents whose followers are more than you. If they attack you with more followers, yours will fail miserably. The only way to win is to avoid them and keep expanding your group until the number is big enough.
Do you know that you can choose to add more and more followers or grab their tails to be yours? The gameplay and the rules are pretty simple so that even a beginner can grasp them properly with just a few trials. This game brings a sense of relaxing after a hard working day.
You can play it again and again in the endless circle of grouping. It doesn't matter how long it takes to build your own team. All you need to do is to stay focus, show your consistency and endurance to win this game at http://abcya.club! We have plenty of other choices from the same category for free such as Wrestle Up and Punch Man as well.
How to play: Drag the mouse to control the movement of the character.
Wrestle Up
Wrestle Up is a fantastic physics-based wrestling game with funny 3D blocky graphics and simple gameplay. If you are excited by the image of a strong wrestler that has just appeared in your head, then don't hesitate anymore, press the Play button and get ready to enter dramatic wrestling struggles. Here at abcya online 2, the game gives you 2 modes to choose to play: 1 Player and 2 Player.
If you choose the 1 Player mode, you will play against the computer, and it will be more interesting with the 2 Player mode when you can combat with your friend. No matter which mode you join, you have only one goal: knock your opponent out of the ring, which makes you win a round. And your opponent also has the same goal as you. The first one to win 5 rounds will win the game, so do your best to push and pull your rival to the borders of the ring before your wrestler ends up crashed.
Well, you also have to deal with the time limit in this game. If you don't defeat your opponent within 30 seconds, the ring will get smaller, and so the situation will become more difficult. Then try and use several move combinations to blow your opponent away as soon as possible. This is a fun game, and you and your friends can have a good laugh struggling the other.
If you love this game and want to play more similar games, you can try Punch Man and Google Feud. Many other interesting types of games are available at http://abcya.club and you can easily discover them with a few clicks. Have a great time! How to play? Player 1: Arrow keys to move; P to push/move forward; Player 2: WASD to move; T to push/move forward.
Run Panda Run
Despite the windy and snowy weather, the panda needs to finish his journey in this new running game from abcya club! As he decides to challenge himself with the harsh weather, will you be his assistant and help him out? The job of this panda's assistant is to tell him when to jump to avoid falling down the dark holes between the poles.
Not only does he need to jump over those obstacles to keep himself safe but he also has to collect coins. The more coins he collects, the more items he can purchase from the store at http://abcya.club. Simple as the rule might be, some of the most crucial requirements to survive in this game are endurance and consistency.
Only by focusing for a long time will you be able to reach the furthest checkpoints and write your scores on the Leaderboard. Thanks to the bright graphics and smooth transition, players from all over the world have tried and fallen in love with this fun game. Will you check it out as well? A tip for the new players is to estimate the perfect timing before each pit shows up.
Bear in mind that you need to jump a few seconds beforehand to make sure that the panda can land on the next pole safely. Newly updated features will also distinguish this new game from the other ordinary ones from other sites. On our website, you can also find other options from the same category such as Angry Birds and Tower Vs Tower.
How to play: Click or tap on the screen to make the panda jump.
Ice Cream Cone Maker
Have you ever wondering how much efforts does it take to create the most delicious ice creams that you love to eat every day? If you are curious, how about taking a tour around http://abcya.club: Ice Cream Cone Maker to find out! Only the most delicious ice creams are created here!
From the special technique of creating the crunchy cone to the sweet and fresh ice cream, all will be revealed with just one touch! Not only can you enjoy different kinds of ice creams but you can even learn to make them by yourself! In this game, you will get a step-by-step instruction which teaches you how to be an ice cream maker. First, follow the steps to combine the necessary ingredients ranging from cream, milk, butter, and others.
Stir them carefully to make a smooth base. Now, you can put this into the machine and wait. As the final step, use your creativeness and decorate the ice cream cone with sprinkles and candies! The more colorful it is the better! This will be the chance for the players to demonstrate their decorating skills with such a wide range of items from abcya for kids.
This game is one of the highlights from the girl game collection thanks to its fun gameplay, easy to follow tutorial and beautiful graphics. When you finish making one type of ice cream, why don't you refresh the page and keep spreading your imagination with another one? Let's start other games to meet the beautiful princesses who also love cooking like Belles Magic Journey and Barbie's Instagram Life!
Instructions: Use the left mouse to make the ice cream.
Angry Skulls
Angry Birds – the classic game comes with plenty of variation for the players who love the same gameplay but with a different theme. Join Angry Skulls to defeat armies of zombies with your excellent shooting skills! Let us guide you through this abcya free game. Can you see the huge infrastructure on the right side of the screen where zombies are gathering around?
That will be your ultimate target in this game. Use the limited number of Skulls available on the shelves to shoot down the tower. If you choose the right spot to hit, the whole tower will probably collapse and so do the scary zombies. All it takes is one extremely accurate hit to take down the herds of zombies. The more zombies you shoot down, the higher the scores you will gain.
However, keep in mind that you need to surpass a certain score band to pass on to the next level. Some bonuses are also hidden inside the tower, therefore, keep an eye for them. These bonuses can become helpful in the tougher levels, so don't waste any of them! A tip for the new players is that you should aim properly and carefully before deciding to shoot the zombies.
If there are too many of them, you might have to come up with a strategy in which many turns are used. At http://abcya.club, not only will you train your shooting skills but you can emerge in the colorful world! How about checking out other options from the same category like 2048 solitaire and FireBoy and WaterGirl 5?
Instructions: Drag and release the left mouse button to shoot the skulls.
Tower Vs Tower
How long can you keep your tower perfectly balanced? In this two-player game from abc games, the kids can build up their own tower filled with colorful cubes. Two small planes will fly over with the color cube attached under their radars! Both of them have the same mission. Who will carry out the mission successfully first?
Since there are two players taking part in the game at the same time, your job is to control your own airplanes and drop the cubes. Choose the most appropriate distance and location to drop the cubes. As you drop each cube, make sure that it is not falling down on the ground because it will be such a waste. The goal is to drop enough cube so as to place the final pentagon shapes over the tower.
That's not the end! You have to keep it there for a while to claim the winner title. The hard part is to maintain the balance of the tower as you layer more and more pieces on top. With the special feature which allows two players playing at the same time, you need to work your best as fast as possible to defeat the other one.
This is one of the best games for kids from http://abcya.club thanks to the adorable cubes with a wide range of colors and easy gameplay. Plenty of levels are available for you to overcome and challenge your inner talents! Don't waste any cubes and accomplish this mission on air! Other games which are equally fun are 2048 Solitaire and FireBoy and WaterGirl 5.
Controls: Player 1 uses W key, Player 2 uses the up arrow to drop the cubes.
Punch Man
Get ready for super fun fight action in Punch Man, a fighting game from abcya games! Watch out for the herds of monsters crowding on you from both directions. Only by fighting and being strong will you be able to get out of this mess! You will be playing the role of a powerful and brave punch man whose best feature is his punch. With just one simple punch, he can defeat a monster near him.
However, the tough part in this game at http://abcya.club is that there are too many monsters crowding on both sides, which means that you need to help him out. Your decision on which side to turn will help him to push the monster away from him one by one. But if you choose the wrong side, the other scary monster will jump on him and the game is over immediately.
With this simple yet addictive game, the players can test the reflexes while trying to break all the previous records. The moment you stop punching, the monsters will attack him, therefore, you need to keep pushing forward! There is a red energy bar on top of the character showing his accumulating power. When it's full, you can release a strong power ball to sweep off some monsters at once!
Take advantage of this feature to advance further in this game, even when you are fighting alone. Throw some powerful punches and maneuver through the herds of monsters with our hero now! Other options from the action game category are Maze Tower and Google Feud. Check them out later!
Instructions: Use the left and right arrows to choose the sides.
If you have trouble with numbers at school, or in work that makes you tired, 2048 solitaire games at abcya club will definitely satisfy you. When you join the game, you will encounter familiar numbers, but do not leave, we will ensure that you will be curious and interested in the numbers. Along with funny numbers, this is an interesting online game for players to have the most relaxing moments.
Quickly join the game right now! Good luck! When starting the game on your screen will appear numbers along with extremely interesting color palettes. Your task is to move the two boxes together to form a larger number, such continuity in four blank cells. It is not easy to do that because there are always our challenges. Try to pass the level to become the player with the highest score and become the champion of the game.
Do you believe in your abilities? Don't worry, I believe that you only need a bit of wisdom in it, you will definitely become a winning player. The numbers will make you become faster and train more skills. Let's experience the same 2048 Solitaire game at http://abcya.club to enjoy the best. And have the opportunity to discover the mysteries that await you. Don't forget to share this wonderful thing with your friends and invite them to join the game so they can have relaxing moments together. If you love this kind of game, you can join some similar games like FireBoy and Alchemist Lab at abcya game. Wish you are always a lucky player!
How to play: use the cursor mouse to play the game.
Google Feud
Welcome to the Google Feud online game at abcya game. You will be able to try a lot of new features of this game. New challenges are waiting for you. What are you waiting for? Let's start the game now to enjoy all the fun with this game. Very interesting game. You will definitely love the game the first time you play. What are you waiting for? Step into the game.
Google Feud is a game based on Google's search features. Players can choose different keywords and guess the words according to the prompt given. Enter the phrases or possible words from the keyboard. Join the game and see how much you can guess! Questions around many different topics. If you have a lot of knowledge on any topic, choose that topic and start challenging with suggestions.
Please answer according to your understanding and press the search button to see if the result is right or wrong. If the right cells are unlocked and the more you open the more you have the chance to win. Isn't the game too hard for you to play? But you need the knowledge to be able to answer the right questions. Your task is to type the answer and search on google to check if the result is correct or not?
The game will help you train your brain. You will have more useful knowledge. Invite your friends to join the game and don't forget to share the fun in this game with them. And if you love this game, you can play some other similar games Maze Tower and Super Chick Duck at http://abcya.club. Spend weekends with your friends and play games. Everyone will be closer.
How to play: Use the mouse to play the game
Belle's Magic Journey
Assist the princess from Friv girl games as she decides to go on a shopping spree to change the wardrobe for the new season. You must have been familiar with Princess Belle, a fashionable young girl who needs to dress herself up with the latest trendy clothes. As she was cleaning up her bedroom, she was accidentally brought back to the ancient world through a magical book.
Oh no! She met a handsome prince who wants to go on a date with her at the bouquet. In order to win over the heart of the prince here, you need to help her get rid of her modern clothes and transform into the appropriate princess in that era. Can you search through the large collection of clothes here at Belle's Magic Journey at abcya 4 club and dig up some classy dresses?
You can go with a Mediterranean style with a frilly dress with glamorous details. Or choose a fitted dress which is classy enough to emphasize her features. All in all, a good combination of dresses, tops, bottoms and accessories will bring out the most beautiful features of Belle. Belle can't wait to start her amazing journey with your styling tips!
It doesn't have to be too revealing or too glamorous. Sometimes, a nice simple and classic dress will just be enough. You can also show off the styling ability with other girl games that have different themes like Barbie's Instagram Life and Baby Hazel As Astronomer at http://abcya.club.
Controls: Tap or use the left mouse button to choose and dress the princess up.
Maze Tower
Why don't you join the Maze Tower online game abc game for a chance to find lots of treasures and challenge yourself with dangerous traps. The game is suitable for players who love adventure games. If you are not afraid of danger, start the game now. Very interesting game. Surely you will love the first time you play. First, learn the rules of this game. Your task is very simple.
Tower maze is a maze and adventure game. Two adventurers have just received a treasure map that leads to a treasure protected by traps. According to this map, there are gems in the towers that are protected by monsters and some types of monsters. You will avoid dangerous monsters. They are very dangerous, you have to kill it right before it harms you.
Traps can crush you at any time. Win fear and run fast to escape the dangers and find lots of treasures. The game has a lot of levels. How many levels will you overcome? And find many gems? It all depends on your ingenuity. Look for a map and start treasure expeditions right now. Dangerous traps will not hinder your path to treasure.
With vivid graphic design, your maze many errors go hard to find. Use your eyes to look fast and start exploring. Invite your friends to join the game and don't forget to share the fun in the game with your friends. And if you love this game, you can play some other games similar to Gravity Guy and Super Chick Duck at http://abcya.club. You will have many relaxing moments in your life.
How to play: Use arrow keys to play the game
If you have the ability to look really fast. Do not miss the opportunity to test online game Bingo King at abcya club. You will be able to overcome new challenges in this game. You will definitely love it the first time you play. What are you waiting for? Start exploring the game now.
We will play and feel more fun. To win fast in this game, let's learn the rules of this game. Your task is very simple. The screen will display fixed numbers. You will be provided with mobile numbers on the top of the screen. Every time those numbers move, you will observe very quickly to find the right number in the fixed row below. As such, the numbers from 1-99 will run in turn.
The faster you find the number of numbers available, you will become the winner. Bingo King is an exciting bingo game. This is a very simple game, lots of money to win here! In Bingo King, try to be the first to match the patterns. Get some experience and unlock new levels. You will become rich if you play winning in this game. The game has a lot of levels.
How many levels will you overcome and how much gold will you earn. It all depends on your ingenuity. In this game, you will be trained a lot of skills. With vivid graphic design, colorful numbers will appeal to players. Invite your friends to join the game and don't forget to share the fun in this game with them. And if you love this game, you can play some other games like Braains 2 .io and Dog Simulator 3d at http://abcya.club.
Super Chick Duck
If you are a fan of obstacle games. Don't miss the chance to discover the online game Super Chick Duck at abc games. Let's do more new things together with the fun challenge in this game. You will definitely love it the first time you play. What are you waiting for? Discover the game now! Do you like adventure?
If you like, welcome to play an endless adventure game. In the game, you can choose your hero chicken or duck to get the highest score! Try your best to avoid obstacles on the road. See how far you can go? You will be able to select the maps you want to go then select the chicken or duck character and start your challenge.
It will be fun if you fly in the air with your chicken. Cross the dangerous obstacles. In particular, the chickens know how to shoot to kill the enemies on the road. Let's slowly explore those things. The game has a lot of levels. How many levels will you pass and how many points will you gain? It all depends on your ingenuity. The game helps you practice a lot of skills. You will move faster with this game.
Fly up, down, avoid obstacles. You will become more flexible. With vivid graphic design, very cute chickens or ducks. The path you need to go through includes many colorful obstacles. Certainly, players will love this game very much. Invite your friends to join the game and don't forget to share the fun in this game with them. And if you love this game, you can play some other similar games Bouncy Dunk and Braains 2 .io at http://abcya.club.
Bouncy Dunk
Bouncy Dunk is another fun-addicting free online game by abcya for free in which you must try to score as many baskets as possible. The ball will come from different directions, use the clicker on your mouse to make the ball bounce and score into the basket. Your timing as key as you must work out the protectory of the ball as it approaches the rim.
Test your basketball skills by dunking as many balls as you can, there are unique challenges to complete that will push you even further. Act fast and try not to miss, because if the green bar on the top of the screen runs out, your run will be over. Just keep dunking to fill it again and try to set the highest score ever seen.
We are constantly updating new games for players to relax in their free time and you will feel secure to explore that special world without being bothered by any of the elements. We also bring similar beauty games to this game like Braains 2 .io and Zombie Survival 3D at http://abcya.club. You will love that world. Do not miss!
Tap or click
Braains 2 .io
Braains 2 .io is another fun multiplayer online IO game on Abcya game. You start as a human but you can transform into a zombie immediately if you wish and try to turn the other players into a zombie too.
You can hide in a building and use different objects to block the doors and stop the zombies approaching. After a while, the bloodthirsty zombies will start to look for humans. Once they find you, you will start playing on the zombie team, looking for humans to eat their brains. At the end of the match, if there are still humans alive, the humans win.
This game is a heap of fun and you will have hours of fun either surviving as a human, or trying to eat people's flesh and turn them as a zombie! What makes this game even more fun is that you can join a game and start playing in a matter of seconds.
Share with friends and relax right after every hour of study or stressful work today. Don't hesitate anymore without unlocking all the new games and the best world you have never discovered. We also update similar games with this game like Russian Taz Driving and Zombie Survival 3D at http://abcya.club. Start your journey now!
Controls: Arrows / WASD = move, Space =jump, Click = attack
Russian Taz Driving
Russian Taz Driving is a cool driving game with awesome cars to speed freely through the city. Choose a car and enter the empty streets of an abandoned russian town for some racing and drifting without having to dodge any other cars or follow annoying rules. Also, you can record and playback your videos. There's no specific goal in this game other to enjoy the speed and the cool graphics.
This will be an interesting game that you can't miss. Don't forget to join now and unlock all other similar games like Zombie Survival 3D and Marble Lines at http://abcya.club. We will relax more after every hour of stressful learning with these useful games. What are you waiting for without saving to your favorite games list?
Arrows / WASD = drive
Space = handbrake
C = change camera
R = record
P = playback
FireBoy and WaterGirl 5 is an extremely interesting puzzle game. Like your should already know, fire and water don't combine that well, that's why you have to be very careful where you step while controlling both characters at the same time.
The green goo kills both characters, so avoid stepping on it by any means. With the fire donkey, only eat red diamonds, if you go into the don country, you will die, and vice versa.
This will definitely be one of the games that you can hardly ignore in your spare time. Share with your special girlfriends so they can play games without being affected by any of them. Surely you are not only ready to explore this game but also many other fashion games like Alchemist Lab and Crossword Connect.
Controls: Arrows = FireBoy, WASD = WaterGirl
Zombie Survival 3D
Zombie Survival 3D is a shooter game of players. Start challenging missions on fields packed with evil, bloodthirsty zombies and try to complete them as fast as possible and, of course, alive. Your mission is kill all kinds of zombies, like crazy undead guys or ugly, badass dogs and buy weapons and ammo to keep going with your missions.
What are you waiting for without choosing your own game and sharing with your friend one of the best games? In addition, we also help players have time to explore other similar games such as Marble Lines and Squadd Royale at Abcya.club. What are you waiting for without starting this journey?
Controls: Arrows / WASD = move, Mouse = aim / shoot, Space = jump, Shift = sprint, C = crouch
Alchemist Lab
Alchemist Lab is a fantastic match three game with a cool alchemists theme. You must complete a range of different levels to unlock new and exciting alchemist spells. If you match four pieces together, you create a special gem – you can then swipe that gem and it clears a whole row of pieces! Alternatively, if you match two gems together, you create a philosophers stone! When used, this stone unleashes a deadly spell that casts green lightning on the screen and removes a large number of pieces.
We also help players explore other worlds in puzzle games. Each world is a challenge that you can join to relax in your free time. Play similar games with this game in your favorite game list like Bookworm and Crossword Connect at http://abcya.club
Crossword Connect
Crossword Connect is a online game on Abcya.Club free. Crossword Connect is a letter puzzle game. Just connect each letters to form a word. If a word is on the list of anagram and is a puzzle, the word will be revealed. Use hint button on the right side if you got stuck and will cost you a coin. You will get coins when you finish each level.
Connect the letters below to form the correct words to complete the challenge. This game is educational and suitable for children to play and practice words.
In addition, other games are also updated on our website that you can hardly miss relaxing in your free time. Share with your friends one of those games like Bookworm and Laps Fuse.
Your goal in Marble Lines game is to form groups of at least 3 identical marbles so as to destroy them and clear the line. At the start of each level, a line of color marbles will be rolling on the path of a maze and moving towards a hole at the end of the path.
Move your mouse around so as to change the shooting direction, then click to release the marble. If groups of at least 3 marbles of the same color are formed, those marbles will be removed from the line and the remaining marbles will merge. You can switch the positions of the marbles in the launcher by pressing the Spacebar on your keyboard.
In addition, you can also update new games similar to this game in the list of favorite games such as Squadd Royale and Squadd Royale on http://abcya.club. Start your secret journey and complete the mission today. New games will bring you the most amazing world you can hardly miss.
Bookworm is a classic and interesting word game with similarities to Scrabble and Word searches. There is one stipulation however – you can only join letters together that are adjacent. Keep creating new words to increase your score and try to think as quickly as possible! Each letter has a certain score and the more letters you match in a word, the higher your score.
This is one of the best games you can explore in your free time. Other similar games with the theme of this game is constantly updated at our website like Math For Kids and Freaking Math on Abcya.club. Share games and relax when you have a chance.
The Mafia Club
The Mafia Club is where you can show your talents. Your mission is to eliminate evil people, and you will be earning money for it. Enter the map of this cool, top-down multiplayer online IO game and become the most feared criminal the world has ever seen. You start as a crook, a cockroach in the world of the fortune and power, but as you keep collecting money and killing other players, you will become more and more powerful, using better guns and lasting more damage. Drive cars, shoot down gangsters and, most important, don't die.
This is one of the best games you can explore in your free time. Other similar games with the theme of this game or Mr. Bean games are constantly updated at our website like Direct Arrow and Village Car Stunts. Share games and relax when you have a chance.
Controls: WASD = move, Mouse = aim / shoot, Space = enter car, E = place box
Gravity Guy
Gravity Guy is a racing game in which you have to make it past all obstacles on Abcya online. The only way to do it, is by switching gravity. That means your character will be drawn either to the bottom or the top of the screen while running continuously. With a click of the mouse or hitting the space bar, you can try to dodge anything blocking your way. But don't get too complacent with your timing. If you are held up too long, the robot chasing you will put an end to your run.
What are you waiting for without choosing your own game and sharing with your friend one of the best parking games? Certainly how to move the car will help you complete this special game. In addition, we also help players have time to explore other similar games such as Dog Simulator 3D and Merge Plane. What are you waiting for without starting this journey?
Controls: Mouse / Space
Dog Simulator 3D is a super cute adventure game in which you get to play as a lovable dog and adventure the world through the eyes of man best friend.
As you play, you get the opportunity to live a happy dog life as you can raise your pack of dogs from pups. Free roam and explore or spend time completing tasks and challenges to give your game a purpose.
You will save this game to your favorite game list and share it with your friends. A newly created world and helps you relax in your free time. What are you waiting for without discovering the fun of this game and other similar games like Footstar and Madalin Stunt Cars 2? This is definitely ready to create new interesting things. Let's start this game and complete your mission on Abcya.xyz
Krunker.io is a corner shooter action game. You must use your tactics to fight with the aim of defeating all your enemies. Watch cool animations appear on screen as you kill enemies and gain points.
In this real-time multiplayer .io game, you have a selection of up to 5 characters to choose from. Jump into a game and prove that you are the ultimate soldier. For added fun, get out your spray gun and spray paint on walls or on your enemies!
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WASD to move
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Dragons flying around a huge forest, fighting each other on air and ground spitting flames. That's already a cool image, isn't it? Dragon World on Abcya Games , a cool multiplayer online battle game, you can actually play as one of those dragons.
In Dragon World you control a mighty dragon and fight battles against other dragons. Your dragon can shoot devastating fireballs and fire breaths that can crush your opponents. Try to kill your opponents and earn experience points to level up and upgrade your beast. Learn how to fly, spit fire and fireballs and become the most feared mythical creature on each and every room.
At http://abcya.club/ we urge you to be brave and overcome the fear to win this game. There will be fun moments while conquering this adventure. Other games on the website are also for free such as Apple shooter and wheely.
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My footprints in snow — Winter trek to Sandakphu-Phalut in a quest to see Mt. Everest along with the Kanchenjunga range and a few more 8000ers.
Indiahikes calls Jaubhari the most beautiful base camp of theirs.
A 3 minute walk from the road, and it was clear, there is absolutely no exaggeration in that statement.
Jaubhari - the basecamp, was not to be known for sunrises. But I refuse to accept that. Such a beautiful place ought to be prettier in the golden hour and that was proven right on 1st morning of the trek.
A window with the view and a cup of tea to warm yourself, what more would you need to enjoy your 1st morning of a Himalayan winter trek.
While the trek is set to start from the road next to basecamp the ascent starts right from the basecamp. I am not sure if this is IndiaHikes's strategy or not, but by the time you reach the road, you will start to understand your fitness levels.
Less than an hour into the trek, you start to forgot about the seemingly never-ending ascent, the thought that entered within first few minutes of trek. Instead you start enjoying the company of tall trees of the dense forest.
Sandakphu has a motorable road as well, and you start to see it from Chittrey where we had the first tea break of the day.
While my trek mates were waiting for the second/third cup of tea, the photo buffs( and me) quickly rush to this tiny shrine which is as photogenic as most of the Himalayan monasteries are.
A look back at Chittrey, as the climb continues after the tea break. After Chittrey, the trail is little close to or on the motorable road for most of the morning.
This monastery right opposite to the lunch point at Meghma was closed on that day and mist added more elements of mystery to the scene.
Mist was almost a constant company for throughout the evening. If it was not mist, atleast sky was too cloudy.
You can never predict the weather in the mountains and just around sunset, we were gifted with a clear sky and an awesome view of the sleeping Buddha.
The clouds had decided to part ways for a few minutes giving us the glimpse of the Kanchenjunga range. Those few minutes until sunset were enough replenish our energy after a tiring first day.
Every travelogue I've read regarding this trek has a selfie taken at the entrance. Thats probably because when one member of the group gets the entry ticket and camera tickets, rest of the group get into a selfie mode. Our guide Buddha-da was on that for us.
I remember, I definitely spotted a bird in this area. By the time I could zoom (in my wide-angle) for it, it disappeared quickly, with some additional help from the mist. I have read that the National park does boast of a great variety of birds. But did not expect them right at the entrance. Not being much into bird photography, I simply decided to enjoy their sights henceforth in this trek.
Whenever I read about a village cattle shed in a book, I am going to use this as the reference for my imagination.
We were always walking into the fog, which kept us guessing about the next turn and the imagery after that.
Our trek lead Dushyant walks past steadily with the rain cover over his backpack. He gave us this instruction in the morning, that a light rain/snowfall is expected and it is better to have the rucksack rain covers on and the poncho handy.
Solo traveller by choice or not, you will soon find yourself getting or receiving help from your fellow trekmates, and before you know they'll mean to you a lot more than what a day or two acquaintance might ever mean.
The room had a great ambience lighting with nothing but the sunlight entering through a glass in the roof and as always wooden walls do spice up the place.
We started seeing the changes to the scenery. Just a small hail shower, so it was not a white blanket yet. But it was a lot better what we got until then.
The only good thing about fog is that it accentuates the curves in the roads a bit.
Woke up and just stepped out of the tea-house hearing murmurs that everything outside was beautiful. And this is the view you get the minute you get out of the sleeping liner and drag your body to the chilly morning outside.
As sun continued to spread its magnificence across the sky, every single thing in the village turned more beautiful as the snow fall had continued last night.
Not all the villages were as lucky as Kalipokhri, as this village, seen while we were enroute to Sandakphu, was not 'fully' covered in snow. Maybe, it was a just a light snowfall after all.
This morning was no different from the previous 2, as the fog continued to dominate the trails. However in the above frame, it revealed just a bit (towards the bottom right) to uncover additional trails leading to Sandakphu.
This trek is different in another aspect as well. Generally the summit day in most treks is considered to be tougher than the rest. Contrastingly, this day's walk to Sandakphu is the shortest one in the entire trek. With snow adding to the joy, we continued the day energetically.
Do you see a pole towards top right of this pic. Thats the sunrise point.
The kid here had scant regard for the climate as she continued to have her fun alone in the snow not waiting for any company. She was so hyper-active, that I had a tough time taking a clear picture of her.
You do feel warm and comfortable when you are at these active games. Take more than minute away from these and you'll start to freeze.
A not so clear sky generally does not bode well with landscape photography. Fresh snow and the curvy roads helped to offset the light factor.
You get such a wide view from the view point in Sandakphu, that you will be able to witness the different phases of the golden hour all from the same place at the same time.
As each minute passed by, we could see light entering the lower parts of the Kanchenjunga range. Best place and time for time lapse lovers.
For quite a few more hours, the sleeping buddha view continued with us.
Such an view continuing with us for prolonged time, making the soreness on the legs wait a little more time.
When the Kanchenjunga range view is not there to amaze, clouds take up the roles. Cloud formations are generally some of the most interesting vistas in the mountains, as they are sometimes even on the same level as ours.
My only gripe so far in the trek was that we had almost no sceneries where clouds and the sky dominated everything else. We got that too for a couple of hours on the trail to Sabargram.
So far yet so close — The Kanchenjunga range as we proceed towards Phalut from Sabargram.
We had the Sleeping Buddha view almost throughout the day's trek to Phalut top. The mountain ranges, one behind the other, show what we need to cross to get closer to the Kanchenjunga range.
One of the few pictures summarising the entire trek in one frame. Long trails with the sleeping buddha along with us.
Knowing that we were so close, made us move faster towards the view point. Phalut is the place, where the borders of West bengal, Sikkim and Nepal meet. It was just around 15km of aerial distance separating us from the Kanchenjunga range.
Just for reference: Mt. Everest is around 150km (aerially) from this place.
We were not alone here. We had some yak company as well. And it knew to pose well. The yak positioned itself perfectly so that, it can be shot in the same frame with the Mt.Everest and its sister peaks.
In total contrast to we had experienced so far, the descent to Gorkhey was a complete forest trail with the bamboo shoots and the little snow flakes. And this was the only day when I was not at the end of the group.
The tall trees of the national park were blocking the sunlight (not so good) yet protecting us from the cold winds(awesome). If it wasn't for the chilly winter and the little snow, you could easily take this stretch for a Western ghats trail.
This village can serve as the poster for the beauty that the forest villages of Himalayas boast of. A small quiet town where the loudest sound is the gushing of the Gorkhey river. Perfect place to spend your last night in the mountains.
I love the above picture for one simple reason. For me it noted the end of our trek.
Sandakphu Phalut trek was totally different than I had ever imagined. The real winters are still hard to understand for me. The mountain views were grander than I expected. Worth every penny spent, and the time including the next week it took for me to recover from dehydration. | {
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Management Skills Resume Amazing How to Write a Functional or SkillsBased Resume With Examples was posted in October 15 2018 at 7:12 pm and has been seen by 11 users. Management Skills Resume Amazing How to Write a Functional or SkillsBased Resume With Examples is best picture that can use for individual and noncommercial purpose because All trademarks referenced here in are the properties of their respective owners. If you want to see other picture of Management Skills Resume Amazing How to Write a Functional or SkillsBased Resume With Examples you can browse our other pages and if you want to view image in full size just click image on gallery below.
Example Management Resume Management Resume Examples And Get Ideas 60 Professional Manager Resumes PDF DOC Free Premium Templates Time Management Skills Resume Examples On And Get Ideas To Ski Time Managerial Skills Resume nmdnconference Example Resume And Management skills list resume Google Search Biixi Pinterest Call Center Skills Resume Call Center Supervisor Resume Skills For Free Professional Resume Templates LiveCareer Marketing Resume Sample Resume Genius Project manager resume sample Resume Management Skills Images resume format examples 60 Management Skills Resume. | {
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All successful real estate professionals begin their career with a well thought-out and crafted business plan.
This beginning step is essential for agents looking to thrive in the profession, because it allows you to anticipate potential problems, estimate cost, determine best marketing practices and, in the end, make money.
Unfortunately, some agents jump in without first organizing their plan of action, which more often than not results in failure.
As a real estate agent, you will have to juggle a variety of important tasks, like scheduling appointments, keeping track of calls, leads and customers, and building a database of clients.
Without a business plan, agents lack day-to-day organization and are more likely to become overwhelmed as important tasks fall through the cracks.
The real estate business plan is the backbone of your business. It's imperative that you create and follow it. But it may surprise you that there are only eight basic steps to master to create a successful real estate business plan.
You won't be able to even begin crafting your plan until you've done some careful research and analysis. You should familiarize yourself with your local market through industry reports and real estate news outlets. You should also look into your competition to identify ways to differentiate yourself and see what has and hasn't worked for others in your market.
How many homes are being sold in your area?
How do home sales and prices fluctuate from month to month?
How many agents there are in your market?
What separates you from them?
The biggest mistake you can make when devising a business plan is to set unrealistic expectations for yourself. This is why research is so important: it gives you perspective on the market and what kind of attainable short-term and long-term goals to set for yourself.
Remember, you can always adjust your business plan along the way, but creating a plan now sets you up to achieve your goals later.
Are you ready to learn the eight steps to creating a successful real estate business plan? | {
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The Spirit World Chronicles: Every Transition is Unique – Part 2/4
March 14, 2014 / Openhearted Rebel
Written by Wes Annac, The Aquarius Paradigm
Continued from Part 1
Our guides in the etheric realms work very hard to help the recently 'deceased' become aware of what's happened, and it can be a difficult job when the departed either assume they're still alive or refuse to believe that death isn't the end.
We'll make it much easier, on ourselves and our guides, if we understand our eternal consciousness and decrease the effort they have to put in to awaken us when the time comes so they can put their focus on other matters of importance.
Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson tells us that recounting each unique transition would require volumes upon volumes of books.
"Circumstances diversify individual cases to such an extent that it would require many volumes to recount even a part of the experiences of others in the matter of arrival in the spirit world alone." (1)
Every transition is planned in a way that respects the personality of the initiate, and no two experiences of death will ever be the same. This can also be said for our experience of life in general – no two people will ever experience life on earth the same way.
Even though we're facets of Source who are intended to rediscover our interconnected nature and the importance of coming together, we're also unique souls who each have a special story to tell. The average person is far more valuable than they realize, if for no other reason, than for their uniqueness.
Benson affirms what I said above, telling us that the variations between transitions are huge and that the help given in the spirit realms is strictly coordinated for each departed soul.
"There may appear to be a great similarity between one normal transition and another when viewed by earthly eyes, but from our point of view the variations are enormous. They are as great, in fact, as the variations in human personalities. What to the earthly beholder is the end of life is to us and the person chiefly concerned the beginning of a new one." (2)
Spiritual life really begins with the death of the physical body, depending on each person and where they choose to go after death, and when the time comes, our friends in spirit will accommodate our unique personalities and help show us the way to our new lives.
Benson continues: "It is with the personality that we have to deal, and, according to the personality, to the knowledge or ignorance of spiritual matters of the passing soul, so is our especial task governed and our course of action regulated. In short, every 'death' is treated and served with strict regard to its essential requirements." (3)
No stone is left unturned when it comes to helping a departed soul realize they've passed on, and even the sternest souls are eventually able to come to terms with their passing. As difficult as it could be to confront such a startling and probably confusing truth, initiates are given endless assistance with doing just that.
It's probably easy to spiral into a denial-driven, depressed confusion when death initially takes place if it was feared all throughout life, but we have loving friends and family to lend a helping hand when our time comes to reach the other side again.
Gordon Burdick tells us that if more of us understood death's benevolence, we wouldn't fear or avoid it as much as we do.
"I feel sure if people were to know that the actual moment of passing is not even noticeable, the fear of death that haunts so many people would vanish." (4)
If we could only understand that we have nothing to worry about, the heavy fear of what lies beyond would be replaced with the simple desire to enjoy ourselves while we're here.
We don't need to seek immortality, because we're immortal by nature. Source created us, the individual extensions of its omnipotent consciousness, to experience endless life in lower spheres of existence until we were ready to merge back with it in a series of continual, blissful ascensions from dimension to dimension.
Our immorality goes beyond the limited life span of our physical bodies, and our consciousness will continue to live on and evolve until we've merged back with our infinite and all-loving creator.
F.W.H. Meyers tells us that death is usually met with care and tenderness instead of pain.
"Death is … a mere episode which we regard with a certain tenderness and not with any pain. … There is contained in it a time of stillness, of sinking gloriously into rest." (5)
Rest is a big factor of a lot of people's transitions, especially people who worked hard all their lives, and it probably feels good to relax for a while after a hectic physical existence. Resting after the body dies will enable us to emerge out into the etheric world with curiosity, which'll blossom into enthusiasm to understand what it has for us.
The actual process of reaching the etheric is generally mild and initiated with care, because our friends beyond the veil won't gain anything by startling or dazzling us when we initially pass on. Their minds are probably more on what they can do to comfort the recently deceased.
As John Scott tells us, when the body's at the brink of death, the spirit gets its first glimpses of eternal life.
"They do not suffer, these people, in their passing. I think sometimes their friends suffer more, when they see the body writhing in apparent agony, while in reality the spirit is already tasting the first freedom from pain, or lies in a blessed insensibility." (6)
As the body nears the end of life, the etheric body starts to regain strength and prepares to return home, and it must be a joy and a shock to realize that death isn't the end.
At a certain point, we'll cease to feel the pain the physical body feels as it readies itself to shut down and release the spirit to return to its original form. We'll start to feel the blissful perception spirit has to offer, and for people who've expected death to be the end of life, it's probably confusing but welcomed nonetheless.
If I didn't know anything about death and suddenly passed on, I'd be pretty relieved to find that consciousness doesn't end.
Continued in Part 3 tomorrow.
(1) Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson through Anthony Borgia, medium, Here and Hereafter. San Francisco: H.G. White, 1968 (dictated in 1957), 42.
(2) Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson through Anthony Borgia, medium, More About Life in the World Unseen. San Francisco: H.G. White, 1956; c1968, 12-3.
(3) Loc. cit.
(4) Grace Rosher, medium. The Travellers' Return. London: Psychic Press, 1968, 60.
(5) Paul Beard, Living On. How Consciousness Continues and Evolves After Death. New York: Continuum, 1981, 57.
(6) Ibid., 56
Wes' Articles
every transition, Part 2, the spirit world chronicles, unique
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Pingback: Wes Annac – The Spirit World Chronicles: Every Transition Is Unique – Part 2/4 – 14 March 2014 | Lucas 2012 Infos | {
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Gangolli: Protest against power cut and delay in operation of
KMC launches MARS: 24 hour Ambulance service
Manipal land scam: 1123 crore fine
Crops are destroyed, no electricity, the people of Gopady lives
Cow thieves arrested in Kundapur
Pakistani firm allegedly sold 1,198 fake degrees for Saudis
Royal Court Envoy receives Moroccan Ambassador
Saudi Arabia signed Multibillion-dollar ship, plane deals with France
Mom, baby survive Colombia jungle plane crash: Authorities call it
Sholay makes its Pakistan debut after 40 years
Karachi: A leading exhibitor and distributor in the Pakistan entertainment industry has decided to release the cult Indian classic 'Sholay' for the first time in the country.
Directed by Ramesh Sippy and produced by his father G P Sippy, the 1975 film starred Amitabh Bachchan and Dharmendra in lead roles.
Nadeem Mandviwalla, who is the owner of Mandviwalla Entertainment, said film has never been screened in Pakistani cinemas and people here watched only the pirated version.
"I think every second Pakistani has seen the movie or knows about it and I thought why not re-release it in Pakistan on the big screen because the magic of watching this movie in the theatre is awesome," Mandviwalla told PTI.
Describing 'Sholay' as a classic and unique film, Mandviwalla said it will attract all generations to the cinema halls.
"I know it is 40 years since it was first released but it is a timeless classic and the presence of Amitabh Bachchan is by itself a big draw," he said.
Mandviwalla is planning to release it on March 23, a public holiday in Pakistan.
"We feel the audience will want to come watch it, given the opportunity," he said.
The mega hit also starred Sanjeev Kumar, Hema Malini and Jaya Bachchan among others in key roles.
The movie was remastered 2014 and re-released in 3D for the new generation of moviebuffs. It will be releasing in 2D and 3D in Pakistan.
Mandviwalla said 'Sholay' will have fewer shows in the theatres but should have a long run in Pakistani cinema halls.
At least 141 dead due to heatwave in Pakistan's Sindh province
Pakistan army chief vows to make nation "terror free"
Beef eaters can go to Pakistan: Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
India may host Pak series in December
More in this category: « Puneeth Rajkumar's 'Mythri' Postponed To 20th Feb! 'Tamasha' a challenging film: Imtiaz Ali » | {
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Q: Vugu (Go) framework: @click event is not working This is an example as shown in the Vugu docs, yet it doesn't seem to work.
https://www.vugu.org/doc/dom-events
The Toggle function does not get called.
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<div>
<div vg-if='c.Show'>I am here!</div>
<button @click='c.Toggle()'>Toggle me Silly</button>
</div>
<components:Header></components:Header>
<vg-comp expr="c.Body"></vg-comp>
<components:Footer></components:Footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="application/x-go">
import "github.com/vugu/vgrouter"
import "log"
type Root struct {
vgrouter.NavigatorRef
Body vugu.Builder // main body content
AutoReload bool // set to true during dev
Show bool `vugu:"data"`
}
func (c *Root) Init(ctx vugu.InitCtx) {
log.Println(c.AutoReload)
log.Println(c.Show)
}
func (c *Root) Toggle() {
c.Show = !c.Show
log.Println(c.Show)
}
</script>
A: If you remove things that are related to vgrouter it works.
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<div>
<div vg-if='c.Show'>I am here!</div>
<button @click='c.Toggle()'>Toggle me Silly</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="application/x-go">
import "log"
type Root struct {
Show bool `vugu: "data"`
}
func (c *Root) Toggle() {
c.Show = !c.Show
log.Println(c.Show)
}
</script>
Check it:
https://play.vugu.org/?p=H4sIAAAAAAAC_2yQwU7DMBBE7_sVU1_aIrW5I8fiyg1RPqCu4zoWTjZyN4Wq4t9RYhVExW12vG-0Y1213jaGAEAfuLkUOY9NPCM2tcrMon7929tf54c4h0081ku33bX8sTTPsB1an_1CV_9Dh1GEezy5FN37BL5xCMmv1ktTFDqPXUzpoquye3dLyaW7uchSSVetdMkQ6ZPLcRDIZfC1ssOQorMSua8-N4GVIYrdwFmgEgdFNO3hlVlwkjw6wXXOnarhwJywP49hfIRqrFi1py8iOo69w8rhYeLWuLXBFTNbPgY1FkXNZuKwfcmxl9Svir2esnRV7jXfAQAA__8KPfQspwEAAA%3D%3D
So pay attention to how you add vgrouter
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LAHAINA — When Jill Hill's boss laughed at her plans to join the Marines, she enlisted. When her doctors said she had just six months to live, she pushed it to 14 months . . . and counting.
And when there were concerns that she might not make her dream wedding on Maui, Hill resolved to be here.
On Friday, the 56-year-old Hill married her fiance, Richard, on Baby Beach in Lahaina, thanks to an organization that fulfills the final dreams of terminally ill adults.
Hill's wish became reality through the California-based Dream Foundation, "the only national dream-granting organization for terminally ill adults." The nonprofit has fulfilled more than 25,000 final dreams over the past two decades.
From wedding planner Maui's Angels, to Alaska Airlines, Coconut Condos, Hertz and Hyatt, several companies pitched in to help the Hills have an all-expense-paid destination wedding.
The Hills live in Dallas, Ore. Since arriving on Maui on Feb. 27, they've feasted at a VIP luau, enjoyed the beach and watched turtles come on shore at Hookipa. Stormy weather postponed their ceremony, but conditions cleared up in time for the Hills to exchange their vows and snap some sunset photos Friday.
"I feel like a new woman today," Hill said Sunday.
A native of Roseburg, Ore., Hill served in the Marine Corps Reserve from 1984 to 1987. As a single mom with a 3-year-old son, she needed better pay and insurance, but her boss denied her request for a raise.
Military service runs in the family. Hill's father served in the Marines. Four of her siblings have enlisted in the military. Her son also joined the Marines and served two tours in Afghanistan.
"I wanted to challenge myself and know that . . . I did something that not everybody could do, that wasn't easy to do," Hill said.
Hill came home and did some waitressing before becoming a casino poker clerk. About five years ago, she met Richard Hill at a dog park.
"If you want to meet a good person, you've got to go to a dog park, because if they treat animals good they're going to treat you pretty good," Jill Hill said.
They started talking. The two had a lot in common: Both grew up on farms, were one of seven children and loved camping and the outdoors. Both had been married before and had adult children.
Richard Hill grew up in Selah, Wash., and was a timber faller for 20 years before going into the heating and air-conditioning business. He worked in Wyoming before moving to Oregon.
But not long after they started dating, Jill Hill was diagnosed with stage 2 pancreatic cancer. She began chemotherapy, but after it seemed like the treatment was "killing me more than the cancer," she decided to opt for hospice care at her home.
"It's the right thing to do," her husband said.
Before Jill Hill was diagnosed with cancer, the couple thought they would eventually get married but weren't in a rush.
"Until I found out that (I was) dying, I said, 'I would like to get married before I die,'" Jill Hill recalled.
The two got engaged Jan. 1. Watching Jill Hill excitedly prepare for her Maui wedding was a joy to friend Becky Peters.
"It really, really rejuvenated her," said Peters, who traveled to Maui for the wedding.
There were some days when the couple wondered if she would make the wedding.
The kids weren't able to come but encouraged the couple to make the trip, said Jill Hill, who also has a 9-month-old granddaughter. She wishes she could be around "another 20 years" for little Grace, but plans to enjoy all the time she has.
"Everything in my life has been an adventure, and I just take it one day at a time," she said. | {
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Hydrochus pajnii är en skalbaggsart som beskrevs av Dewanand Makhan 2000. Hydrochus pajnii ingår i släktet Hydrochus och familjen gyttjebaggar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Gyttjebaggar
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All Stories and Videos
'Second Hinterlands' Uses Plowed Snow to Create Public Winter Wonderlands (PHOTOS)
Jan 6, 2014, 10:06 pm EST
A pair of designers have a genius idea for what to do with plowed snow in big cities.
Backcountry Skier Survives Avalanche in Utah Gully
Dec 11, 2013, 5:30 pm EST
A skier in the backcountry of Utah was buried by an avalanche, but survived after onlookers located her and dug her out.
Skier Rescued from Avalanche near Alta, Utah
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Ostrich, Elephant, Porcupine... That Love to Ski?
Dec 9, 2013, 8:15 pm EST
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Copenhagen Trash Incinerator Doubles as Ski Resort
Bjarke Ingels Group of architects have come up with a novel way to provide Copenhagen residents with access to some ski slopes -- by building a snowy hill on the top of a trash incinerator.
5 Extreme Ways to Enjoy the Snow
Nov 21, 2013, 11:01 pm EST
The lack of winter, and snow in particular, is putting a damper on winter sports this year. Much of the Northeast, Midwest, and even the Mountain West are in a veritable snow drought. At this time of year when many of us snow-lovers escape to a landscape of white for fun and relaxation, we're left wondering where the heck we can go!
Into the Extreme: Vintage Arctic Expeditions (PHOTOS)
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The Benefits of Winter Tires for Ski Travel
Skiers can easily relate to the decision-making process in purchasing winter tires.
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Moral Superiority | Yes we can do (almost) anything by bike!!!
On the 20th of June 2018 N-VA politician Koen Kennis wrote an article in De Morgen (full article is not available) headlining 'No, cycling is not morally superior'. I can only wonder: what transport mode is then superior? If I compare things like climate, air quality, health, cost structure, noise levels, infrastructure needed, traffic jams, dependency, average speed, social interaction, accidents and injuries,… I can only come to the conclusion bikes are most of the time a rather good solution. It's not how my mind works, but if one transport mode should be considered superior: what else could it be beside the mighty bike? | {
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Clustering in Windows went through major change with the Windows Server 2012 release. Here's what's new and how to take advantage of the improvements.
We've got the answers to your questions about Windows clustering and how it works with Windows Server 2012. We included the latest expert tips to help you figure out what's new in clustering and how you can take advantage of these improvements.
Keep up with the latest tips, news and more on our Windows Server clustering topic page, or follow us on Twitter (@WindowsTT).
What existing Windows clustering features improved in Windows Server 2012?
Two major features that improved in the newest version of Windows Server are clustered shared volumes and cluster-aware updating, which can be uniformly used in a cluster-wide upgrade. Cluster shared volumes (CSVs) were expanded and revised so a VM can migrate to any node in the same cluster. Admins also have the option of having the cluster-aware updating applied automatically, which will allow clusters to stay online during the updates and move high availability to becoming the new norm.
What's new in CSV 2.0?
CSV 2.0 is a technology that makes high availability possible. CSV 2.0 allows simultaneous and direct access for a higher number of cluster nodes than was previously allowed. One major improvement with CSV 2.0 is that it now includes a single file namespace, the CSV File System, which provides consistency. CSV 2.0 now also includes support for BitLocker Encryption and VSS Backup without needing to redirect I/O across a network.
How does Virtual Machine Manager 2012 fit in with clustering?
System Center VMM 2012 improvements ease the operation of Hyper-V environments. Admins should already be happy to manage servers and server security in a single pane, but that's not all they can do with VMM. In Windows Server 2012, VMM works with its own Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server to make sure patching occurs one at a time, and this happens while VMM also ensures VMs automatically migrate to another Hyper-V host in the cluster. This helps admins move closer to creating a highly available environment.
Will I still need Active Directory for clustering?
No. In Windows Server 2012, a cluster can gain quorum in its boot process after being initialized without needing to communicate with a domain controller. After this, other nodes can go online with no problems. These improvements were put right into the clustering service, so administrators don't have to extend schema in Active Directory or change forest or domain levels.
How do clustering and Windows Server 2012 figure into designing a virtual data center?
These designs are all possible because of Hyper-V 3.0 improvements. The first design increases resources over a single-server infrastructure without clusters or shared storage; this is thanks to Hyper-V 3.0 supporting live migration without clusters or SAN. The second design fixes a limitation of traditional active-passive file server clustering with scale-out file server. The third design involves a Hyper-V 3.0 cluster of two or more hosts with highly available storage, which lets admins cluster hosts through a scale-out file server or traditional storage connections. | {
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Пет Макејб (; 21. март 1988) бивши је аустралијски рагбиста. Био је универзалан бек, што значи да је могао да игра на више позиција у линији (центар, крило, аријер...). У најјачој лиги на свету играо је за Брамбисе. Дебитовао је против Вестерн Форса 12. фебруара 2009. У сезони 2011 одиграо је 13 утакмица за Брамбисе и постигао 3 есеја. Због више повреда врата и рамена, лекари су му саветовали да престане да игра рагби, али срчани младић из Сиднеја се није предавао. 2014. одиграо је 17 од 18 утакмица за Брамбисе. Ипак 28. августа 2014. због последица треће у низу повреде врата у року од само две године, тешка срца донео је одлуку да се повуче из свог вољеног спорта. За репрезентацију Аустралије дебитовао је против Самое. Освојио је бронзану медаљу на светском првенству 2011. Играо је и за рагби 7 репрезентацију Аустралије.
Извори
Рођени 1988.
Аустралијски рагбисти | {
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September 1, 2017 marks nearly two decades from the epilogue of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, where a grown-up Harry Potter sees his own children off to Hogwarts.
Harry Potter creating a potion in the Half-Blood Prince.
Preparing samples in the Water Quality Lab.
In honor of little witches and wizards heading back to Hogwarts today, Newport Aquarium Water Quality Specialist, Cameo VonStrohe shares some "potions" she creates to analyze the water chemistry at the Newport Aquarium.
Just as potions are important in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, chemistry, science, and water quality are important here at Newport Aquarium. Now, from our own Harry Potter fan, and "Water Wizard," here's a look at how everyday chemistry works in the potions water lab.
Hello. I am Cameo VonStrohe, the Water Quality Specialist for the Newport Aquarium. Thanks for joining me today. I thought I'd share some potions – that's reagents for you muggles.
But first, let's talk about the nitrogen cycle and why testing is important.
Ammonia produced by the fish in their waste, uneaten food, and decaying plant matter all contribute to ammonia levels which is quite toxic to fish (think cruciatus curse or worse).
However, there are necessary, beneficial bacteria living in the tanks that convert the ammonia (NH3) to a less toxic form of nitrogen, nitrite (NO2), and then to an even less toxic form, nitrate (NO3). With proper filtration/life support systems and maintenance by our biologists and engineers, the bacteria is kept in check. To ensure all these components are working properly and the fishes' environment is healthy, I run a gamut of tests. NH3, NO2, and NO3 are three of my top five tests performed a minimum of once a week on every tank in the aquarium and including our Offsite Animal Health Facility.
One ingredient in the ammonia test set-up is alkaline citrate, which I'm currently running low on. So first, you need to don PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) including robes lab coat, goggles, and gloves. Safety first! Review your recipe and prep your lab bench with the supplies.
"Potions Day" is my favorite day in the lab!
The dry chemicals are weighed out on a scale and distilled water is measured in a volumetric flask – precision matters.
Add a magnetic stir bar to the "glass cauldron" and place the beaker on a stirrer plate. Mix to dissolve and like magic, the solution turns from milky white to clear. Now the reagent is ready and it's time to tidy up the laboratory.
ALWAYS keep your lab space clean and organized and you will have a very content Professor Snape.
To the right of the sample bottles are smaller containers called "cuvettes," with the pink tinted coloring. These are for the nitrite testing.
The red test tube rack holds samples for the ammonia test. Both of these will be tested on a spectrophotometer located in the fume hood.
The spectrophotometer (on the left) is a scientific instrument that measures the absorbance of light at specific wavelengths.
For each test, light (Lumos!) is passed through the sample where the amount of light absorbed/how much is transmitted is measured. The machine puts a value to that measure and this is the data that I review.
Reviewing test data for a new, improved nitrate test option.
For the Hermione types out there, you probably are curious as to the other two tests in the Top 5…These are salinity (tested with a refractometer) and pH (tested on a benchtop meter). Both are also highly important parameters to maintain for fish health and we can discuss those next time.
Thanks for letting me have a little fun with this post and joining me in the lab. I wish you all a great school year!
This entry was posted in Discover The Wonder, research, Uncategorized, World Water Day and tagged biologist, cauldron, chemistry, chemistry lab, Harry Potter, Hogwarts, nitrate, nitrite, nitrogen, potions, science, STEM, water, water conservation, water lab, Water Quality, water wizard by NewportAquarium. Bookmark the permalink. | {
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Samson Historical is creating quality 18th century reproductions for reenactors & historians.
At Samson Historical we develop and recreate items from the 18th century for the living history community. When you join our community, your input will be key to bringing items back to life. Partner with us and gain access to exclusive videso, up to date research and free items!
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4 Free Shipping Codes a year. | {
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It's TOKOLOSHE, I think. Very much a word which instantly jumps out if you've heard of it, but is otherwise fairly unguessable.
Minor note: I can't find a Lawrie Lee at all. Did you mean Laurie Lee?
The Guinness site lists the current world records as 11 (tennis balls in 1 minute, individual) and 14 (soft toys in 30 seconds, team of two).
As far as I'm concerned, this once excellent 1960s show jumped the shark in 1972.
Ah, Gary PALLISTER in Episode 5689. Very nice.
Assuming it could be manufactured, your steel sphere would weigh approximately 4 million metric tonnes. I'm guessing that finding a power source to move a non-buoyant object 80 times the mass of the QE2 liner, might be a problem.
Is there where the max was SOCIETY and you said "that's a f***king great word"?
Topic: How many Letters puzzles are there in total?
Re: How many Letters puzzles are there in total?
You'll have to try harder than that, Heather, if you want to convince Susie to allow PLASTICINES^ under the "restaurant" rule.
Ben Wilson wrote: Andy Platt complains that every single word declared is not a word.
Cheers Jim. I'd got "a" and space correct, as it turns out, but trying to work out common words in the first line, I got stuck due to the presence of proper nouns!
Small "p" noted and appreciated, Gevin.
Also, flattered that I am that my footballing talents have been recognised, it seems strange that I replaced Antonio in the Nottingham Forest line-up. He is clearly a right-winger and I am left-footed. | {
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Paul Vallas made his debut as Democratic Gov. Pat Quinn's running mate today.
Paul Vallas, who returned to Illinois last month as Gov. Pat Quinn's running mate, has been hired to a six-figure job as a municipal finance consultant by a longtime friend and political supporter of the Democratic governor.
Vallas began his position with DSI Civic, an affiliate of Chicago-based Development Specialists Inc., on April 1, said DSI CEO and President Bill Brandt, who serves as the chair of the Illinois Finance Authority – an unpaid post he was appointed to by Quinn. Brandt donated $100,000 in December to Quinn's re-election effort.
Vallas, the former CEO of Chicago Public Schools, officially moved back to Illinois following the completion of his contract as schools superintendent in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He also operates a private education consulting firm and has said he would continue that work while campaigning.
The DCI position is in addition to that and comes with a salary in the "six figures," according to Brandt, whose firm focuses on restructuring corporate and municipal finances. Brandt said Vallas was brought on in part to help the company land a bid dealing with Detroit's bankruptcy proceedings.
"I look forward to aiding this very distinguished team as they counsel school districts, diverse units of government and municipal leaders on how to address the difficult issues that governments are dealing with in this new era of constrained budgets," Vallas said in a press release from the company. He did not return calls for further comment left with the Quinn campaign.
Vallas joins a team that includes John Filan, another Quinn ally who was the state's chief operating officer under ex-Gov. Rod Blagojevich. Quinn kept Filan on the state payroll following Blagojevich's 2008 ouster, much to the chagrin of powerful House Speaker Michael Madigan who sought to remove hundreds of Blagojevich appointees. Filan resigned his post as executive director of the finance authority on July 1, 2009, but acted as a paid consultant for several months after that.
Quinn said he had no involvement in the hiring.
Brandtsaid he did not speak with the governor or his state or campaign staff about hiring Vallas. Brandt said politics did not influence his decision, saying he pursued Vallas because of the talent he would bring to help the company's bottom line. Quinn's campaign said the position would be part-time, though Brandt said Vallas was hired full-time.
Brandt said that because of the company's ties to Illinois, it only conducts business out of state.
Vallas' education firm was hired by the Illinois State Board of Education last year to help improve several low-performing schools. The contract was worth $307,000 and ended last summer when budget cuts prevented the agreement from being renewed for another year, according to state education officials.
The political connections surrounding Vallas' new job led to an attack from Quinn's Republican challenger Bruce Rauner. | {
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Home » Emojivision App – A World of Emojis
Emojivision App – A World of Emojis
Every single person uses an emoji while texting or while sending out an email at least once in their lifetime. And for some, emojis are in fact their means of communication!
So for all the emoji lovers, there is a new cool emojis app available in the apple store. This new iPhone app, known as Emojivision, basically turns your iPhone's camera into a real-time emoji painting machine!
This is an app developed by Gabriel O'Flaherty-Chan; he shows that your iPhone is capable of some impressive feats of computational photography. He also showcased one way all that power can be put to creative use.
O'Flaherty-Chan has created some noteworthy mobile software projects in the past — including when he managed to hack a fully playable version of Pokémon Yellow onto an Apple Watch. He's currently working on building a gigantic real-time strategy game set within a procedural generated universe – like a "No Man's Sky" but with a focus on the RTS elements, which should make for a very compelling and evolving approach to gathering resources and expanding your empire.
Basically, Emojivision lets you see the world as if it were made up entirely of emojis. This is a free app; it works by breaking down your iPhone's camera sensor input to its color palette fundamentals; finding its nearest neighbor from a subset of emojis (organized thematically within the app); and then rebuilding the image with a filter that overlays the image; and that can run at 60fps; so it's a difficult trick to spot any lag between it and a real-time feed.
More Insight –
How to Create your very own fun Animoji with Apple's Memoji
WYD- A Fun Way to see Maps with Emojis!
You can use the app to take selfies; interpret photos from your phone's photo gallery or just mess around with resolution to see how finely detailed; or how abstractly and yet obviously emoji-based, you can get. This isn't the app to go to if you're looking for a hyper-realistic or clear visual interpretation of your face; but it is a fun thing to show your friends; and an impressive bit of software engineering, too.
Availability of Emojivision –
As mentioned earlier, it is a free app for all iOS devices and is available on the app store. Click here to download. But it does induce an in-app purchase for $2.79 that unlocks more emoji packs.
Navaneetha Suresh
Navaneetha, commonly known as "nav", loves to read, play badminton, play the keyboard and sing but when she's not doing any of those, she loves to write. What started as a high school hobby to write is now her ongoing passion.
Makar Sankranti 2021: Significance and Celebration | {
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A bundle of books 5 and 6 in Morgan Rice's new #1 Bestselling epic fantasy series OF CROWNS AND GLORY (SOLDIER, BROTHER, SORCERER and HERO, TRAITOR, DAUGHTER). Here are two bestselling novels, all in one convenient file. Over 120,000 words of reading, all for an incredible price—it also makes the perfect gift!
In SOLDIER, BROTHER, SORCERER (Book #5), Ceres has won the battle for Delos—and yet a complete victory still awaits her. As the rebellion looks to her as their new leader, Ceres must find a way to topple the Empire's royalty, and to defend Delos from the pending attack from a greater army than she has ever known. She must try to free Thanos before his execution, and help him clear his name in the murder of his father. Thanos himself is determined to hunt down Lucious across the sea, to avenge his father's murder, and to kill his brother before he can return with an army to Delos' shores. It will be a treacherous journey into hostile lands, one, he knows, that will result in his own death. But he is determined to sacrifice for his country. Yet all may not go as planned. Stephania travels to a distant land to find the sorcerer who can, once and for all, put a stop Ceres' powers. She is determined to enact a treachery that will kill Ceres, and instill herself—and her unborn child—as ruler of the Empire. | {
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Case Study: Employee Engagement at South Tees NHS Trust
Tags: Case Study, Employee Voice, Healthcare, Public Sector
Categories: Case Studies
South Tees NHS Trust was one of 12 trusts selected to pilot the 'Big Conversation'. The results revealed that staff in lower grades did not feel engaged or effectively communicated with. To address this, the trust developed a staff engagement strategy and set up sub groups to look in detail at staff engagement and communication.
South Tees NHS Trust provides healthcare from two main sites:
The James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough, which is one of the largest hospitals in Europe. It is a tertiary referral centre for around 274,000 people.
The Friarage (District General) Hospital in Northallerton, which also hosts the Ministry of Defence Hospital Unit serves around 124,000 people.
The trust employs 6,800 staff and in 2006/07 the total income was £364m. It was named the Dr Foster Acute Hospital of the Year and the HSJ Acute Trust of the Year in 2007 and is currently in the process of applying to be a Foundation Trust by April 2009.
What we did and why
The trust has a strong history of staff engagement and communication. As well as the Improving Working Life (IWL) standards, there is also a trust staff charter and a list of core values which were developed with the input of staff. The trust aims to communicate and involve staff in as many ways possible:
There is a bi-monthly magazine
Monthly staff briefing
Monthly chief executive's briefing
A website
The chief executive holds open forums where staff can come and discuss issues
An open e-mail, where staff can e-mail the chief executive and get a response within five days
In May 2007, the trust was one of 12 pilot sites selected to conduct the 'Big Conversation' with the support of Optimise consultancy. This was the fore-runner to the 'What Matters to Staff in the NHS' research which was carried out as part of the Darzi review. A cross section of staff were invited to a focus group meeting to ask them what their five most important issues were. In all, 58 staff attended from a range of staff disciplines and the five most important issues listed were:
These were followed by staff specific focus groups, which highlighted how different staff groups were communicated with. It commonly found that staff felt that they were communicated with effectively in the professional grades (Band 5 and above).However, for staff in grades below that, they did not feel engaged or communicated with.
The chief executive felt that there needed to be a more co-ordinated staff engagement strategy and work commenced to implement this in November 2007.
There were two main strands to the engagement strategy:
The first involved improving communication. A sub-group of the Trust's Workforce Strategy group met to consider what exemplary communication would look like. The group considered the communication standards used by Improving Working Lives and looked to enhance these. The group produced a set of standards based on principles of consistency, timeliness, equity, respect, two-way and terminology. In March 2008, trust senior managers began to audit their departments against the standards by asking staff whether they felt communication in their areas met those standards. This enabled feedback at a very local level and action plans in each area are being developed to address communication issues.
The second strand involved improving engagement. The 2007 Staff Survey indicated that while the trust still came in the top 20 per cent of all acute trusts, the raw data saw a slippage of staff involvement. As the Staff Survey is only conducted annually, and leaves a gap of four months from close of questionnaire to results sharing, a more timely measure of staff engagement was required. A sub-group of the Trust's Workforce Strategy group considered models of best practice and how that could be applied within the trust. With the help of a trust based psychologist, the model agreed was for a scaled down version of the 'Big Conversation' to be held in every trust business unit. Each business unit held focus groups involving a cross-selection of staff. They were asked, what three things they enjoy about working in that area and what needs improving. They were then asked to score how well the area does against a list of engagement criteria, which is taken from question 15 of the Staff Survey. Business units will repeat the exercise with the intention of seeing demonstrable improvement against key issues identified in that time.
At departmental and ward level, managers have been asked to engage staff in 'Little Conversations'. This is designed to improve the communication between managers and staff. Rather than in group format, this is designed to strengthen the relationship between individuals and their managers.
The results and next steps
It is too early to establish how much the steps taken have led to an improvement, but there has already been positive feedback from the business areas. Managers have seen the Communication Standards as a useful tool in identifying gaps in communication and understanding some of the staff's issues. The Big Conversations have given staff in Bands 1-4 a platform to have their views and ideas heard.
Business units are now working on the results of their Big Conversations and Communication Standards audit, with a view to repeating the exercise in October 2008.
Contact details and further information
Sue Covill, Director of Human Resources
Telephone: 01642 854805 or e-mail [email protected]
This article is not owned by Engage for Success and it was originally posted on the NHS employers website.
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Employee Engagement Through Gamification
How internal social platforms promote employee engagement | {
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I do not know whether you realised this verse before. If you did, have you ever thought about what is actually referred to in this verse?
The verse begins by referring to those who try/attempt to allocate the mercy of the God and clearly states that some people are rendered superior to the others by means of ranks and then gives the reason of this. When evaluated a little deeper, it is easily understood that the verse has a nature of being a response to the idea of "equal sharing" or "company in property". I cannot know whether this idea came familiar to you but I know such an idea: Communism!
I would like to attract your attention to this part of the verse... "We raise some of them above others in ranks, so that some may command work from others".
I will not attempt to pontify about the fallacy of communism. Some people may think it is a true idea and the failure of Soviets stemmed from the mistakes in the practice, not in the system itself. This is not so much important. The important thing is to elaborate a little about how it became possible for human being to establish civilization... Only then it can be realised that this simple and robust idea expressed in the verse is the fact that underlies all the achievements of the civilization of human being. Isn't this fact also the reason that lies behind the failure of Communism? Surely, someone can make them a matter of dispute. Therefore, it is not necessary to attempt to make deep analyses in this matter. Let everyone believes in what they want.
However, the true point which should be focused here is as follows: such an idea is referred in the Koran! Did followers of such an idea exist during the time of the Prophet? So, what people this verse addresses to? If you think exactly what I think, what is it if not a miracle?
As stated by the Koran, sometimes a "favor" may exist in the things which seem "evil".
In the first verse, after mentioning about the phases regarding the creation of human, the God describes itself as "the most beautiful of the creators". Regarding this verse, some people asks if there are other creators than the God. The creature the God includes in the category of "creator" like itself is human. Human cannot create from nothing, but, we would better understand what is intended in the verse if we consider the products developed by the use of existing. The God "is the most beautiful of the creators". Because, The God created a creature that can create. We can infer from this that the purpose of the lofty God is to reveal the creative aspect of human. This verse is the indicator of the fact that the lofty God aims that human establishes civilization and develop technology/arts/science.
As can be understood from these statements, verses of the Koran have a structure which complements the meaning of each other and something expressed in one verse is explained in another. In a verse, the Koran obviously refers to and unfavorably criticize Communism (for those who know how to review the verses), and clearly demonstrates in both this verse and others all the reasons that lie behind this criticism.
Allah (c.c.) knows the best. | {
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Eventi
(febbraio) Roberto il Guiscardo completa l'occupazione di Corfù e Durazzo.
(maggio) In cambio della liberazione di Durazzo, l'imperatore bizantino (ancora formalmente sovrano su Venezia) concede con una "crisobolla" amplissimi diritti e privilegi ai veneziani e ai loro mercanti nei territori dell'Impero.
Viene completata la Cattedrale di Rochester, in Inghilterra.
L'imperatore Enrico IV assedia Roma e ottiene di entrare in città. I romani concordano per un sinodo che deve decidere della disputa tra Enrico e Papa Gregorio VII.
Ducato di Stiria - Ottocaro II succede al fratello Adalberto.
Nati
Morti
Calendario
Altri progetti
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The squad is reunited in the full trailer for On My Block season 2
Oliver Whitney
One of the best new shows of 2018 is finally coming back for a second season. We're not talking about Killing Eve—also, thankfully, returning soon—or Pose, or our many other new TV obsessions, but one favorite that didn't quite get the recognition it deserved: Netflix's On My Block. The teen dramedy about a group of high schoolers living in South Central Los Angeles became Netflix's most binged show of 2018 when it debuted a whole year ago. After ending on a startling cliffhanger in the season finale, On My Block is finally returning for season 2 later this month, and it looks like another delightful, bingeable blast.
The first full trailer for the second season takes us back to the fictional neighborhood of Freeridge, Los Angeles where, thankfully, Monse (Sierra Capri), Jamal (Brett Gray), Cesar (Diego Tinoco), and Ruby (Jason Genao) are happily reunited as they enter sophomore year. As fans will remember, the season finale—spoiler alert—took a devastating turn when Ruby (Jason Genao) and his crush Olivia (Ronni Hawk) were shot at her quinceañera by a rival gang member and left lying in a pool of blood. The new trailer doesn't directly address the violent incident (a previous teaser already did that), but makes it clear Ruby survived the shooting. Olivia, though, remains unseen.
The first season of On My Block managed to blend playful coming-of-age humor with heavier narratives about growing up around gang violence. It refreshingly hopped from sweet stories about friendship and young love to a mysterious treasure hunt to one about the pressures of gang recruitment. Season 2 looks just as promising, with the squad rehearsing new dance routines, Jamal freaking out about the RollerWorld cash, and Ruby's Abuela (Peggy Blow) acting as nutty as ever. On My Block returns on March 29, so if you haven't had a chance to watch this charming series yet, now's the time to dive in.
A charming and vital coming-of-age story unfolds On My Block
Living legend Rita Moreno gets very personal to convince Netflix to order more One Day At A Time
Meet us in Claudia's room: The Baby-Sitters Club is now a Netflix TV series
Oliver Whitney is a film critic and culture writer living in Brooklyn.
Recent from Oliver Whitney
Jordan Peele explains the meaning behind the ending of Us
Bad Moms is getting a third installment, because bad momming never ends
Alec Baldwin and Jane Lynch are the first new Inside The Actors Studio hosts | {
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Home Our work Where we work India
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Our partner in India is Cathedral Relief Service, located in Kolkata.
Challenges faced
India, with its population of 1.31 billion people, is located in south Asia, with Sri Lanka off its southern shores and Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Myanmar ringing the country's northern borders.
More than 55 percent of India's people are living in poverty. It is ranked 131 on the UN's Human Development Index out of 187 countries. Minorities and marginalised groups – including people from the lower castes, tribal and rural populations, and women and girls – face huge hurdles.
The UN's Gender Inequality Index ranks India at 135 out of 187 countries. Only 35.3 percent of women aged 25 and above have some level of secondary education, and only 26.8 percent of women aged 15 and over are employed. A study in New Delhi found that 92 percent of women reported having experienced some form of sexual violence in public spaces in their lifetime, and trafficking of women and girls for sex work and forced labour is a huge problem.
What we are doing in India
We support the Women's Empowerment project in India.
The Women's Empowerment project, run by Cathedral Relief Service (CRS) provides skills training for more than 300 women in slum communities so they can set up their own small businesses and provide for themselves and their families, along with education about their health and rights.
CRS aim to equip marginalised people with the skills needed to take control of their own lives and futures.
Funding: This project is funded by donations from the Australian public.
If you would like to donate to our work in India, click on the 'Please Donate' button (choose 'India – CRS Women's Skills Training' from the 'Donation' drop-down menu):
Hope and determination in Kolkata's slums
For women like Basanti, who lives in the slums of Kolkata, India, life means clinging to hope. Basanti is one of many women who is learning embroidery skills as part of the Cathedral Relief Service training centre, which AOA supports. Being the mother o...
Successful disability project wraps up in India
For two years Anglican Overseas Aid has been supporting a project giving new hope to people with disabilities in India through our small grants program. The project finished in July 2018 and was evaluated afterwards by Rebekah Pederson from the University o...
The Disability Inclusive Livelihoods Initiatives Project (DILIP) was run through the Community Health Global Network: Uttarakhand Cluster and implemented by the Herbertpur Christian Hospital in Uttarakhand, India. The project ran from August 2016 to July 2...
A job opportunity leads to provision for a whole family
We have just received an update from our Women's Empowerment project in Kolkata, India. The project is run by our partner there, Cathedral Relief Service (CRS). They provide skills training for more than 300 women in slum communities so they can set up the...
Helping Ram get his medicines on time
Our Disability Inclusive Livelihoods Project in Uttarakhand, India trains people with disabilities to enable them to have opportunities for income generation for themselves or their families in the Uttarakhand region. We are working there with Ram, a 16 yea...
More than four decades of service
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Home$20 - $40 VinylSharon Jones And The Dap-Kings - Give The People What They Want - Vinyl LP
Sharon Jones And The Dap-Kings - Give The People What They Want - Vinyl LP
Sharon Jones And The Dap-Kings - Give The People What They Want - Vinyl LP - Tracklist: 1. Retreat! 2. Stranger to My Happiness 3. We Get Along 4. You'll Be Lonely 5. Now I See 6. Making Up and Breaking Up 7. Get Up and Get Out 8. Long Time, Wrong Time 9. People Don't Get What They Deserve 10. Slow Down Love | {
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The data will likely increase confidence that more vaccines will work and that the world may soon find a way to get the coronavirus under control
James Paton | Bloomberg November 16, 2020 Last Updated at 19:19 IST
In this July 27, 2020, file photo, a nurse prepares a shot that is part of a possible Covid-19 vaccine, developed by the National Institutes of Health and Moderna Inc., in Binghamton, N.Y. (AP Photo/Hans Pennink, File)
The first two Covid-19 vaccines out of the gate have now delivered positive news in the quest to end the pandemic. The encouraging late-stage trial results from Pfizer Inc. and Moderna Inc. set a high bar for rivals such as AstraZeneca Plc that are expected to follow soon with their own pivotal reports.
The data will likely increase confidence that more vaccines will work and that the world may soon find a way to get the coronavirus under control. Here's what we know about the two shots.
How do the results compare?
Moderna said Monday its vaccine was 94.5% effective in a preliminary analysis. That compares favorably with the lofty level achieved a week earlier by Pfizer and its partner, BioNTech SE. The shot created by the US and German companies was found to be more than 90% effective. Moderna data showed that side effects were generally short-lived and there were no significant safety concerns, while no serious Covid cases developed among trial participants who got the vaccine. US regulators earlier this year released guidance that said any shot should be at least 50% effective.
What do the two vaccines have in common?
Both shots rely on a technology called messenger RNA that has never been used before to develop an approved vaccine. The approach is designed to transform the body's own cells into vaccine-making factories. The vaccines instruct cells to make copies of the spike protein of the coronavirus, stimulating the creation of protective antibodies.
How are they different?
Moderna received $955 million from the US Operation Warp Speed program. Pfizer has said it didn't receive any federal funding to develop its vaccine, though BioNTech got as much as 375 million euros ($444 million) in German government assistance. Still, Pfizer has struck a supply agreement with the US worth nearly $2 billion. The US has agreed to pay up to $1.53 billion to purchase supply of the Moderna shot.
ALSO READ: World Coronavirus Dispatch: Jail for refusing corona tests in Hong Kong
What are the storage and distribution challenges?
After vaccines are approved, the effort to immunize hundreds of millions of people will need to overcome a series of other hurdles. Storage and distribution for some of the products is complex. Pfizer's vaccine must be stored ultra-cold until a few days before it is used, but can be kept at refrigerator temperatures for as much as five days. Moderna, meanwhile, pointed to new data showing its vaccine is stable at refrigerator temperatures for 30 days, much longer than a previously estimated seven days. It can be kept in freezers over the longer term and doesn't need the special facilities required for the Pfizer vaccine.
Where will vaccines go first?
Global demand for vaccines initially is expected to far exceed supplies despite significant efforts to ramp up production ahead of time. Moderna has already reached agreements to supply 100 million doses to the US and 80 million to the European Union, among others. The U.K. said Monday that it's negotiating with the company but any doses wouldn't become available in the country until next spring, at the earliest. Pfizer and BioNTech have their own deals for hundreds of millions of shots.
ALSO READ: Coronavirus LIVE: 2,535 new Covid-19 cases, 60 deaths in Maharashtra today
When could they be ready to deploy?
The results are preliminary, but both Moderna and Pfizer are expected to seek emergency-use authorization from the US Food and Drug Administration if further review demonstrates their vaccines are safe. Moderna said it could seek clearance from regulators in the coming weeks. Pfizer expects to get two months of safety follow-up data in the third week in November. If all goes well, Pfizer could apply for an authorization in the US this month.
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'New Moon' premiered with a record success
Lidya Munoz
For Twilighters, Nov. 20 couldn't come any sooner as "New Moon" premiered with a smashing record of $72.2 million. Anticipation built as die-hard fans gathered outside movie theaters days before it was shown.
The movie opens with Bella's 18th birthday. Despite Bella's (Kristen Stewart) reluctance of not mentioning her age or even enjoying the fact that she is now able to do whatever she wants to do, Edward's (Robert Pattinson) family throws her a party. There Bella is attacked by Edward's brother (Jasper).
Not being able to protect Bella, Edward decides to leave with his family, leaving her. Bella is left heartbroken, lost, and deeply saddened by the fact that the love of her life has left her. The one man who took her breath away has left her behind and has left her with a hole so deep inside of her heart that she can literally feel physical pain.
Months go by and Bella just sits by her window. Waiting and waiting. Will Edward ever come back? Bella then realizes that the only way she can see, hear, and feel Edward is by placing herself in danger.
Wanting some kind of comfort, Bella goes to her best friend Jacob (Taylor Launter). However, Jacob hides a deep secret.
Automatically we can see Jacob's love for Bella. But Jacob is one complicated teenager as well. Not only is this a "Romeo and Juliet" love story but also it's a love story of wanting someone who is bad for you.
For me, the "Twilight" saga has proven to be more of a love story than a battle between good and evil. It reminds me of "Romeo and Juliet." A forbidden love that not only makes the couple want more, but drives them to do unthinkable things, in order to keep the person they love by their side.
Throughout the movie, I felt there was a thin line between love and selfishness. A love so great that seems selfish, loving someone so much that you would leave them.
Besides the battle that takes place between Edward and the Volturi, the movie deals with the emotions and questions that everyone deals with when they are caught in the middle of two great loves. Both filled with complications and dangers. Which one do you chose?
After watching the movie, there's one question I have. Do "Twilight" fans watch the movie for the complicated love triangle between Bella, Edward, and Jacob or is it to see the hunky men that play these characters?
Frankly, I wanted to see Edward step up to the plate. I hate that fragile and sensitive character. I want Edward to have what Jacob has, inner strength. The guy that shows up when you're in trouble, picks you up, throws you over his shoulder, and runs. I want Edward to be that guy that fights for the girl he loves, instead of running away from the problem.
Other things that borthered me as a fan of vampire and werewolf movies, was the fact that there's no fangs, no drinking blood. And yes vampires are pale, but I think the makeup person got a little to heavy on the white with Edward.
I didn't like the fact that the movie doesn't stick to the traditional myth of vampires burning in day light. What's up with the shimmering glitter when they're in the light?
Secondly, I wanted to see a werewolf transforming like the one we see in "American Werewolf in London," instead of someone running and changing in midair into a werewolf that looks more like a dog. Since Jacob is tough and buff, I was excepting to see a full transformation; hair and nails growing, bones readjusting, and body morphing into a wolf slowly. The special effects were too computerized and the wolves could have looked more realistic.
I want to point out that a good portion of the movie, I was dizzy. There's a scene where the camera is spiraling downward and I had to close my eyes because I felt like I was the one spiraling down. The way the camera sways back and forth, like a swing, made me very quizzy.
All in all, the movie is OK, however, it's dangerously close from going from a love story that makes you want to be Bella, to a story that's predictable and corny. I do feel it appeals more to tweens and teenagers and I'm far away from those years. Maybe it's the fact that I have grown out of that 'prince charming' idea and I'm more cynical now.
But to the fans, the ending rises more questions. Will Bella's desire of becoming a vampire be granted by Edward finally? Are Bella and Edward staying together? Who is the right man for Bella: Edward or Jacob? Is there a possible marriage? Although the readers of the book already know, it will be interesting to see how and if it transitions to the big screen.
Lidya Munoz, Author
Photo Story: Mountaineering Matadors climb Fossil Falls
CSUN Students on the Rise: Jamie Jones
Sunset Sessions: Nishwakie
Conversations with Kodi: Kenzie Capers
CSUN Students on the Rise: Josh Quintero
CSUN alumna concedes in Santa Clarita district race
Sunset Sessions: Swells | {
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Identifies an action that can be performed with the linked object. For example, Create, Edit, Delete, Start, Stop, Retry, Clone and so on.
The Up value indicates that the linked resource is a parent element for the current resource. For example, the backup repository is a parent for the backup stored in this repository.
The Down value indicates that the linked resource is a child element for the current resource. For example, the repository is a child for the Veeam backup server to which the repository is connected.
In the entity reference resource representation, the Alternate value in the Rel attribute of the link identifies that the link is a reference to the resource entity. In the entity resource representation, it identifies the link to the reference representation. To learn more, see Resource Representation for Key Resources.
The Type attribute defines the type of a related resource. The type attribute is used only for linked resources, not actions.
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Type attribute defines the type of the linked resource — Backup.
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Name attribute defines a name for the backup — Exchange Backup.
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The Name attribute defines the human-readable name of the resource. The name attribute is used for key resources and may be skipped in links to resource collections and actions to creating new resources. | {
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These extraordinary photos were taken by The Joplin Globe photographers T. Rob Brown, Roger Nomer, and B.W. Sheperd. We were not able to include all of them in our film, but wanted to share these with you. These photos show the destructive power of an EF-5 tornado and the even more powerful force of a resilient community that rebuilds and looks to the future. All photos copyright The Joplin Globe. | {
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What to consider before you accept a part-time job offer.
A responsible student will typically look at the costs of college, consider their need for work experience to enhance their resume, and begin the search for a part-time job. However, in some cases, a part-time job can hurt rather than help. When it comes time to find a part-time job, students should consider what kind and how often to work in order to make the job beneficial. Can a part-time job hurt me? As it turns out, a part-time job – or the earnings from a part-time job – can impact financial aid. When the FAFSA is filed, it not only takes into account parental finances and contributions but a student's as well. When a student includes their income on the FAFSA, it makes them appear less in need of financial aid. Though a college student may not be using their part-time job income to pay for college, the federal government will view the income as a means to pay for school – even though most students use their income to pay for supplemental costs of college, like transportation, food and entertainment. How can I prevent my part-time job from affecting my financial aid eligibility? Fortunately, there are limitations to what the federal government can consider student income. This helps to protect students, allowing for them to work while protecting their chances to receive financial aid. CNBC reports that for the 2018 – 19 school year, the amount of income a student can earn without being penalized on the FAFSA is $6,570. To make that much, a student would have to work at least 17 hours a week for each week of the year and make the minimum wage of $7.25.
With that in mind, do the math before getting a part-time job. Ask about salary before accepting an offer to ensure that the expected income does not exceed what a student should make in order to qualify for financial aid. Don't let a part-time job get in the way of grants, work study and other financial aid benefits. Are there options for shielding student income on the FAFSA? If students do hold a part-time job that enables them to make more than the federal government's student income limits, there are two options for students to help shield the income for purposes of maximizing financial aid eligibility. The first is to simply spend the money before it's time to file the FAFSA. For instance, if the student wants to buy a car for college, it's best to do so before October 1 of the year they plan to file. Another option for students is to invest the money in a 529 college savings account, which should be taken out in the parents' name. Student income is assessed more harshly than parent income, and 529 accounts are considered a parent asset when determining financial aid eligibility. However, the funds can still be used for college expenses. Taking a part-time job is a responsible, worthy pursuit for students who want to somehow finance their education – whether that's by paying some of the tuition bill or funding midnight pizza delivery orders. Whatever the case, students should be smart about how much they earn as well as how they present their income so that the end result helps them and doesn't harm. | {
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House Concert with Derek Pritzl, Kid Elephant, and Dale Kellison
by Jason and Meghan Burns
Sat, July 27, 2019, 7:00 PM – 11:00 PM CDT
2006 N 73rd St
2006 North 73rd Street
Wauwatosa, WI 53213
Join us for a special night of original Americana music with three Milwaukee songwriters in an intimate and fun East Tosa setting. The three season porch seats about twenty-five music lovers for a relaxed evening of acoustic music, drinks, and friends.
Filming: This house show will be a special one in that we'll be joined by Director of Photography, Joe Picciolo who'll be capturing the live performances.
Derek Pritzl - His obsession with music and all things lyrical began with the meeting of Todd Snider's Near Truths and Hotel Rooms. The influence of the Americana movement and his favorite songwriters pushed him to put his own truths on paper and eventually start playing his stories in local dive bars and coffee houses. Since then, Derek has reached a larger audience in venues across Wisconsin and the Midwest.
Kid Elephant - Songwriter Jason Burns shares original Americana music infused with a little grit, groove, and soul. Burns delivers emotional, powerful music that's intentionally stripped down and accessible.
Dale "White Trash Cowboy" Kellison - Dale has been playing music for many years in many roles in many bands but in recent years has begun writing his own songs and playing as a solo artist. Dale's original music resides primarily in the country and folk aspects of Americana, marked by humor and humility.
ALL the proceeds from suggested $20 donation go directly to the musicians (and Director of Photography). The hosts donate the space as well as plenty of beer, wine, and snacks. No need to buy or bring drinks (unless there is something very specific you'd like to bring); just sit back and enjoy with friends.
United States Events Wisconsin Events Things to do in Milwaukee, WI Milwaukee Performances Milwaukee Music Performances
House Concert with Derek Pritzl, Kid Elephant, and Dale Kellison at 2006 N 73rd St
2006 North 73rd Street, Wauwatosa, WI 53213
Browse Wauwatosa Events | {
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Why Texas Hasn't Drug Tested a Single Person Since Law's Passage in 2013
Nearly three years after Texas lawmakers passed a law requiring some applicants for unemployment benefits to pass a drug test, the state has yet to test a single applicant, and it remains unclear when the program will get going.
by The Texas Tribune | March 11, 2016 AT 2:35 PM
By Alana Rocha
What the Unemployment Drug-Testing Bill That Trump Just Signed Means for States Welfare Drug Testing Coming Soon to West Virginia Does Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Save Money? Florida's Welfare Drug Testing Law Ruled Unconstitutional Kansas Enacts Law to Drug Test Welfare Recipients
The Texas Workforce Commission, the state agency tasked with implementing Senate Bill 21, is still waiting on guidance from the U.S. Department of Labor to designate which occupations will be subject to testing. When he signed the bill in 2013, then-Gov. Rick Perry predicted it would prevent people from abusing the program.
"The message is strong," Perry said at the bill signing. "If you've got a drug problem, there are ways that we can help you get that licked, but we're not going to entice individuals to not be responsible."
A federal law passed in 2012 allowed states to drug test certain people who apply for unemployment benefits. But Texas isn't legally allowed to draft guidelines for the program until it receives direction from the Labor Department, which must outline the occupations that fall under the drug testing requirement in the federal law.
A 2015 online posting by the Office of Management and Budget indicated that the "Final Rule" for the regulations related to the 2012 law was scheduled to be issued this month.
Juan Rodriguez, a Labor Department spokesman based in Dallas, said Wednesday he could not speak to the department's timeline in the posting. He confirmed in an email that the rule had not yet been issued, "but it is on track for later this year."
When pressed for more specifics on the timeline or the cause of the delay, Rodriguez said, "We are not in a position to answer your questions until the rule is issued."
The projections for when Texas and states such as Kansas and Mississippi that passed similar laws could expect to get the information needed to proceed have changed over time. Back in April 2014, a Department of Labor spokesman said the rule was at least three months away from becoming final.
Two years later, business leaders are skeptical the law will ever fully take effect under the current administration.
"They just simply don't want to do it, and that's why they're dragging their feet," Texas Association of Business president Bill Hammond said. "We've seen this repeatedly with the Obama Administration in terms of using administrative authority in a way that thwarts the will of Congress."
Hammond, who testified in support of the bill in 2013, called its delay "unfair" for the employers who pay the full cost of unemployment insurance and said it goes against the "basic tenets" that recipients remain ready and available to take a job.
Critics say such laws are a waste of time and taxpayer dollars. Hammond admitted that there's no direct proof that laid-off workers seeking benefits are any more likely to use drugs than any other group.
"We do have a lot of evidence that a lot of applicants cannot pass a drug test," Hammond said. "Therefore, it's likely that some of them are receiving unemployment benefits."
In the meantime, staff at the Texas Workforce Commission continues to do what preliminary work it can to prepare for the program's launch, according to spokeswoman Lisa Givens. That includes researching tools to administer the written drug screening requirement and looking into what contracts would be needed to carry out the drug testing.
Only once they receive guidance from the Labor Department can the commission begin to decide which occupations Texas will subject to drug testing and how exactly the program will be administered.
Once the law is implemented, a positive drug test would render a person ineligible for unemployment benefits for at least a month, and then only after they pass a subsequent drug test. Within a week of receiving notice of a failed drug test, an applicant can enroll in a treatment program to remain eligible for benefits.
The law includes exceptions for positive drug tests if the Workforce Commission determines that a physician prescribed the substance found in the test or learns that the applicant is enrolled in a drug abuse treatment program.
Disclosure: The Texas Association of Business is a corporate sponsor of The Texas Tribune.
The Texas Tribune | The Texas Tribune
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The influx comes at a time when the foster care system is scrambling to adjust to major federal changes. | {
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Hamas attempts to set territories on fire, encouraging new wave of attacks
A drive-by shooting in the West Bank was likely unorganized, though the terror group that runs Gaza is seeking to leverage recent tensions to pressure both the Palestinian Authority and Israel.
By Yaakov Lappin
Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Aviv Kochavi visits the scene of a shooting attack in Tapuach Junction, south of Nablus, on May 3, 2021. Photo by Sraya Diamant/Flash90.
(May 4, 2021 / JNS) As Israeli security forces pursue the perpetrator of the drive-by shooting at the Tapuach Junction near Ariel in the West Bank on Sunday, they are also working to deny Hamas the opportunity of sparking a new wave of violence.
Sunday's attack injured three Israeli civilians waiting at a bus stop in a shooting that was likely an unorganized terror attack. Recent clashes in Jerusalem and inflammable religious themes that surfaced during the Ramadan holiday may have played a role in triggering the gunman. As the Israel Defense Forces pursues the terrorist, it is also working to prevent copycat attackers from following suit.
For its part, Hamas is trying its hardest to leverage recent developments in order to set fire to the West Bank and encourage a new wave of terror attacks and unrest.
This, the group hopes, will result in pressure not only against Israel but its rival, the Palestinian Authority, which in recent days has denied Hamas the opportunity to take over the West Bank through elections by calling them off. The P.A. conveniently blamed Israel for the cancellation, citing an inability to hold the vote in eastern Jerusalem.
Hamas is in the middle of an intense propaganda and incitement effort to encourage a new wave of violence in the West Bank.
To regain control of events, the Israeli defense establishment responded quickly. In the past three days, it has been conducting a major pursuit of the terrorist, together with the Shin Bet intelligence agency and the Israel Police, while actively working to prevent copycat attackers.
Judging by past pursuits, Israel is highly likely to catch up with the perpetrator sooner or later. The IDF apprehended a number of Palestinian suspects early on Tuesday in the context of the manhunt, while also capturing a vehicle it said was used in the attack, which was torched in the village of Aqraba, southeast of Nablus. Large numbers of units are taking part in the pursuit.
At the same time, the IDF is keeping a larger strategic objective in mind: maintaining stability. This is being achieved by conducting the search with sensitivity and with the minimum level of friction with the general Palestinian civilian population.
A string of upcoming holidays adds to tensions
The coming days are filled with holidays that can help pour fuel on the flames—the same flames that the IDF is working to extinguish. The continuation of Ramadan, with its closed stores and evening schedules, Jerusalem Day and the holiday of Eid al-Fitr, both of which occur next week, mean that many sensitive days are around the corner. Hamas would like to use these days to trigger an explosion of violence; Israel's objective is to prevent that from happening.
Hamas's efforts are not limited to incitement. It and fellow terror groups work around the clock to orchestrate cells and send them on attacks, though these almost always run into Israel's wall of preventive action.
In 2020, the Shin Bet foiled 430 terror attacks, including 283 shootings, 70 stabbings, 10 vehicle-rammings, 62 bombings and five kidnapping plots.
The threat of organized and unorganized terror forms a double challenge for security forces, and recent incidents are a reminder that the routine of relative calm is far from being a given.
Meanwhile, the IDF is studying the Sunday shooting to see what lessons it can learn to improve future responses. According to the preliminary IDF inquiry, three Givati Brigade reconnaissance unit soldiers returned fire at the terrorist, striking his vehicle but missing the gunman.
Addressing the findings, IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Aviv Kochavi, who visited the scene of the attack on Monday, said, "The response to the event was good, but the results were not good enough. We would have liked a different result—that one of the seven bullets fired had killed the terrorist."
Kochavi added that "the IDF is doing everything necessary to protect our citizens and ensure stability during a volatile and challenging period. We have reinforced troops in the area and will continue to operate to thwart terrorism."
Judea and Samaria
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Flixxy.com 300 (Movie Trailer)
Daily Popular
It doesn't matter how small a group is in number, they can still stand up to even an opponent that's much stronger than themselves.
300 is a 2007 film adaptation of the graphic novel by Frank Miller about the Battle of Thermopylae. Spartan King Leonidas and 300 Spartans fight to the last man against Persian King Xerxes and his army of over one million soldiers, while in Sparta, Queen Gorgo attempts to rally support for her husband. The story is framed by a voice-over narrative by the Spartan soldier Dilios. Through this narrative technique, various fantastical creatures are introduced, placing 300 within the genre of historical fantasy.
Flixxy editors search the internet daily, to find the very best videos for you: SELECTION: From over 300,000 videos uploaded to YouTube daily, Flixxy editors select only 1-3 videos to be added to the site daily. PG RATING: Flixxy videos and comments are all PG rated. They are "Safe For All Ages" and "Safe For Work". All content is "uplifting". SELECTED START AND END POINTS: Many of Flixxy's videos start late or end early. We skip lengthy introductions and get to the point. CONCISE CAPTION AND DESCRIPTION: We know your time is valuable. so we distill the information down to what you want to know.
FREE DAILY NEWSLETTER: Get the latest videos delivered to your inbox by subscribing to the free "Video of the Day" newsletter here. | {
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Ever wonder what's going on "behind the scenes" in your personal energy field?
Why some things seem to be so effortless in your life and other difficult?
How you can better understand and more positively direct your energies?
Do you want to go to the next level of expanded awareness and explore the quantum level of infinite possibilities?
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We'll explore each of the NINE main chakras described in Chakras Alive! over a 9-month period, working with the information in Chakras Alive! as well as additional materials and activities customized to your needs and that of our group as a whole.
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I have worked with groups for over 25 years, and shared energetic healing for 20. It's my passion to help you learn how to best help yourself, and to offer opportunities for expanded perspectives and high vibrational experiences in a grounded way that uplifts ourselves and the planet.
I would be most honored to work with you if you choose to join me in this adventure and commit to your self-development in this way.
For your maximum benefit, the group will be kept to a minimum of 4 people and a maximum of 6. Spots are available on a first-come basis, reserved by non-refundable deposit.
Please click here for registration details, and feel free to reach me with any questions.
I look forward to the possibility of adventuring together, and its high vibrational ripples in the world!
In honor of my latest book, Chakras Alive!, I'm offering a special on Chakra Readings & Transformation Sessions – $10 off 1-hour appointments, (in person or by phone) throughout the month of October. You'll also receive $5 off the purchase price of Chakras Alive! with your session.
Find out what your chakras would like to tell you, and how you can better meet their current and long-term needs in order to create a healthier, happier, more fulfilling life.
Email [email protected] or call (906) 228-9097 to schedule your appointment.
I thought I was simply going to make a booklet as a resource for a workshop I facilitate on the chakras, one that would share what our main chakras would like us to know about them.
But then the drawings came.
And the questions to consider.
And the lists of additional support methods.
it's now a book – writing, drawing, book design, editing, proofreading, editing, proofreading, proofreading, and proofreading (I kid you not!) are now complete!
Chakras Alive! truly makes the chakras come alive.
It's a personal guide to chakra healing that gives you many ways to connect in to help you experience, strengthen and expand their capacities in a visceral way.
Here's a sneak peek at my catalyst drawing for the root chakra.
I can hardly wait to share more of this with you! The first copies should be here in time for Spring Equinox and the 16th Annual Holistic Health Fair, on Sat., Mar 21st, 10 am – 4 pm at the Masonic Ballroom, Marquette, MI.
I'll be sharing a presentation on the chakras at noon, and also chakra readings, balancing, and more at my booth.
Plus, we'll celebrate at a book release party on April 18th, and mine the riches of our individual chakras together at a workshop on April 26th!
I've learned so much through the creation of this book, and hope you will join me in the journey.
Why am I offering half-price sessions of LaHo-Chi to the first five people who respond? | {
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Alaska Republican: Birth Control Might Not Work for Women Who Binge Drink
"If you think you can take birth control and then binge drink and hope not to produce a [baby with fetal alcohol syndrome] you may be very wrong," says Alaska state Senator Pete Kelly.
Dana Liebelson
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/Senator.pete.kelly/photos/pb.163608370506528.-2207520000.1395757222./206032176264147/?type=3&theater">Senator Pete Kelly</a>/Facebook
Alaska state Sen. Pete Kelly, a Fairbanks Republican, announced last week that he wants to use state funds to supply bars with pregnancy tests to help combat the state's epidemic of fetal alcohol syndrome. But Kelly told the Anchorage Daily News he would not support the same measure for birth control, noting that "birth control is for people who don't necessarily want to act responsibly." Kelly, who came under fire for his remarks by Democrats, took to the Senate floor Monday to elaborate on why he doesn't think birth control is an effective way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome:
If you have people who are binge drinking or chronic drinkers, we're hesitant to say 'use birth control as your protection against fetal alcohol syndrome,' because again, as I say, binge drinking is a problem…If you think you can take birth control and then binge drink and hope not to produce a [baby with fetal alcohol syndrome] you may be very wrong. Sometimes these things don't work. Sometimes people forget, sometimes they administer birth control improperly and you might produce a fetal alcohol syndrome baby. That would be irresponsible of us until we get better information on that to say that well, maybe that is a good idea.
When reached by Mother Jones, Kelly said "it's fine for women [both married and unmarried] to use contraceptives," but he reiterated that "people forget, people administer contraception incorrectly, and sometimes the methods simply fail.?" He said that if contraceptive measures are found to be effective at reducing fetal alcohol syndrome, lawmakers could pursue using state funds to offer them as well. He did not elaborate on whether he would personally support this, although he told the Anchorage Daily News last week that he would not.
Medical experts say that, in fact, relying on birth control to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome is an excellent idea. The Department of Pediatrics at NYU Langone Medical Center says that in order to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome, women should "use birth control until [they] are able to quit drinking" and "avoid heavy drinking when not using birth control." The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism recommends that social workers advise women who are likely to drink if they become pregnant to use birth control.
At the Senate session, Kelly expressed dismay over how people have fixated on his birth control comments. "Because it got kind of caught up in the blogosphere, it got turned into something like a war on women or something like that. That's not important. What is important…are these pregnancy tests kiosks," he said. In a Facebook post earlier this week, he criticized Democrats for "turning his attempt to deal with the tragedy of FASD [fetal alcohol syndrome] into such disgusting politics."
"Pete Kelly's going all out with the War on Women, but from his defensive comments it looks like Alaska women may be winning," Kay Brown, executive director of the Alaska Democratic Party, said in a press release on Monday.
Alaska Republican: "Birth Control Is for People Who Don't Necessarily Want to Act Responsibly"
Alaska's AG Gets Slammed for Low Rape Prosecution Rate. You Won't Believe His Response.
Inside Alaska's New "War on Women" | {
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Zomarc needed a new logo design and created a contest on 99designs.
A winner was selected from 146 designs submitted by 30 freelance designers.
LetsrideBC.com is a central snowmobile tourism portal for the snowmobiling community in British Columbia, Canada.
The goal of the site is to promote the sport of snowmobiling and to encourage people to join a snowmobile club and become a member of the BC Snowmobile Federation (bcsf.org) or take a snowmobile tour with a member of the BC Commercial Snowmobile Operators Association (BCCSOA.com) who are located throughout the Province.
The focus is to first and foremost, attract BC residents to the sport but also provide tourists coming to BC with information about tour operators including where they are, guiding standards, safety expectations, type of terrain and snow conditions.
o Avalanche and terrain safety information.
o Information about each area including trails, local contact information and resources.
o Code of conduct and trail etiquette information.
The target audience includes people who have never snowmobiled before, those who used to snowmobile but have not for some time and those who may not purchase a snowmobile, but who may wish to participate in a snowmobile tour while on holiday.
o Return to the sport of Snowmobiling and join a club.
o Participate on a commercial snowmobile tour.
We are looking for a new logo. We want to allow the designers to be as creative as possible so the requirements are relatively free.
1. We need the ability to include or leave out the name.
2. We want a professional image, no cartoon style entires.
3. The logo should work or have variations for both light and dark backgrounds.
1. Be text only but at least a graphic embellishment to the text is more likely to win.
4. It **may** incorporate a representation of a snowmobile , but it is not necessary. | {
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Director of Enrolments' Welcome
Enrolment ProcedureCurrently selected
Getting to Grammar
Brisbane Grammar School > Enrolments > Enrolment Procedure
After we receive a completed Application for Enrolment Form and the Application Fee for your son (either through the post or online – see How to Enrol), your son's name will be placed either on the Enrolment List or the Waiting List. The process for allocating applicants to each of these lists is explained below under Year 5 Entry and Year 7 Entry.
Please note, it is important you contact the Enrolment Office prior to lodging an Application for Enrolment if you fall in to the following categories:
you are seeking enrolment for the current year, or for any of the next three years
for enrolment outside the main entry points of Years 5, 7 and 11
if the enrolment concerns an overseas student. Please also visit the Overseas Students section.
Year 5 Entry
At Year 5 level, generally 100 students join the School. The names of applicants, in order of application, who are expected to fill these 100 places in a particular year will be placed on the Enrolment List. The names of subsequent applicants for Year 5 entry in that year will be placed on the Waiting List.
Year 7 Entry
At Year 7, generally 140 students join our continuing students to form a year level of 240 students. The names of applicants, in order of application, who are expected to fill these 140 places in a particular year will be placed on the Enrolment List. The names of subsequent applicants for Year 7 entry in that year will be placed on the Waiting List.
Years 10 and 11 Entry
We are usually able to offer a small number of places for Years 10 and 11 entry each year. The names of all applicants for Years 10 and 11 entry will be placed on the Waiting List. Applications are usually considered, and offers made, in the year prior to the required year of commencement. In reviewing applications for Years 10 and 11 entry, particular emphasis is placed on the likelihood of the applicant contributing to and benefiting from all aspects of the School's academic and extracurricular programs. Applicants and their parents will be required to attend an interview.
Entry at Other Year Levels
Entry at Years 6, 8 or 9 is largely dependent on availability and you are encouraged to discuss this with the Enrolment Office prior to lodging an application. In reviewing applications for vacancies at these year levels, particular emphasis is placed on the likelihood of the applicant contributing to and benefiting from all aspects of the School's academic and extracurricular programs. Applicants and their parents may be required to attend an interview.
Brisbane Grammar School welcomes applications from overseas students and asks that you visit the Overseas Students section for full details on how to apply.
Boarding Students
Brisbane Grammar School has a proud tradition of boarding and is committed to continuing to provide the opportunity for students from across Australia and overseas to benefit from our academic, extracurricular and student welfare programs. With today's busy lifestyle, we are finding our boarders are no longer exclusively from country areas or overseas. Instead, a significant number of students from our local area are benefiting from all that boarding at Grammar has to offer. Boarders are accepted for all year levels. Please visit the boarding section of our website for an insight into life in Harlin House – the School's boarding house located in the heart of our Spring Hill campus.
Enrolment and Waiting Lists
Applicants are allocated places on the Enrolment List in order of application, however, the School reserves the right to allocate additional places on the Enrolment List at its discretion in special circumstances. Current trends indicate we will be able to offer places to a number of applicants on our Waiting Lists for Years 5 and 7 entry each year.
Confirmation of Enrolment and Waiting List Placements
Applications for enrolment are generally received many years before the intended year of commencement. We will contact the parents of Enrolment List applicants to confirm their intention to proceed with their son's enrolment up to three years prior to the scheduled year of commencement. A Confirmation Fee is payable at this time.
We will contact the parents of Waiting List applicants to confirm their intention to proceed with their son's enrolment at Grammar, should a place become available, up to three years prior to the scheduled year of commencement. If further places become available, they usually do so approximately 24 months prior to commencement and again in the six months prior to commencement, but may also do so as late as the January of the intended year of commencement. A Confirmation Fee is not payable until an offer of enrolment is made and accepted.
After an Application Form has been submitted and accepted by the School:
Any subsequent request by the parents to make changes to the application will be considered by the School, but will not be automatically granted. For example, placement on the Enrolment List for commencement in a particular year does not guarantee placement on the Enrolment List for commencement in an earlier or later year.
It is the parents' responsibility to ensure the School is advised of any change of address or other particulars in respect of their son. The School does not guarantee to maintain an applicant's place on the Enrolment List or Waiting List if correspondence to the address provided on the Enrolment Form is unanswered.
Waiting List Applicant Enrolment Policy
Irrespective of the date of application, the School will consider every applicant on the Waiting List when considering offers of enrolment for any vacancies available in a particular year. In deciding whether to offer enrolment to a Waiting List applicant, the School takes into account several aspects of an application. These may include, without limitation:
Initial date of receipt of the Application Form and the Application Fee.
The number of available places.
Family or other association with the School. This may include older or younger brothers enrolled at the School or close family members who are Old Boys of the School.
Evidence of the student's ability to contribute to and benefit from all aspects of the academic and extracurricular programs offered by the School.
Operational considerations, such as the fact that the School enrols boarding students.
We may at appropriate times request further information about the prospective student, including school records and reports and evidence of outside interests and activities. In some instances the School may also require prospective students to undergo testing and/or attend interviews.
The decision whether to make an offer of enrolment is ultimately at the sole discretion of the Headmaster. | {
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Title: A Life of J. C. Beaglehole: New Zealand Scholar
Author: Tim Beaglehole
Publication details: Victoria University Press, 2006, Wellington
Digital publication kindly authorised by: Victoria University Press
Part of: New Zealand Texts Collection
A Life of J. C. Beaglehole: New Zealand Scholar
13 Private Life and Public Causes
1 JCB to E.T. Williams, 23 October 1953
2 JCB to JEP, undated (6? August 1952)
3 JCB to JEP, 14 February 1951
4 JCB to JEP, 26 September 1951
5 JCB to JEP, 10 October 1951
6 JCB to JEP, 7 November 1951
7 JCB to JEP, 21 March 1951
8 JCB, 'New Zealand Since the War: Politics and Culture', Landfall, vol.15, no.2 (June 1961), pp.138–52
9 Gordon Orr, 'Some Recent Legislation', Landfall, vol.6, no.1 (March 1952), p.55
10 JCB to JEP, 18 April 1951
11 Paul Gordon Lauren, '"A Very Special Moment in History": New Zealand's Role in the Evolution of International Human Rights', NZ International Review, vol.23., no.6 (Nov./Dec. 1998), pp.2–9
12 Evening Post, 20 April 1951, p.6
16 Keith Sinclair, Walter Nash (Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1976), p.287
17 Sonya Reesby, '"Putting Common Sense into Public Affairs": The Origins of the New Zealand Council for Civil Liberties' (research essay for BA Hons in history, Massey University, 1999), pp.11–14. Reesby's essay has been helpful for my account of the founding of the Council for Civil Liberties.
18 JCB to JEP, 14 November 1951
19 Evening Post, 13 November 1951, p.8
21 Evening Post, 13 November 1951, p.5. John's very brief notes for his speech, on a number of small cards, are in J.C. Beaglehole Papers. 73-004-01/09. ATL
23 Walter Scott, 'Civil Liberties', in J.C. Beaglehole Some Personal Reflections: Supplement to the [VUW] Gazette, no.11, 1971
25 JCB to JEP, 20 February 1952
27 JCB to JEP, 27 March 1952
28 Reesby, 'Putting Common Sense into Public Affairs', pp.15–18
29 JCB to JEP, 20 August 1952
30 JCB to Norman Richmond, 16 December 1952
31 F.L.W. Wood, '"A veritable man is not hidden among many": A Tribute by F.L.W. Wood', NZ Listener, 1 November 1971, p.11
32 JCB to JEP, 1 April 1954
33 Scott, 'Civil Liberties', in J.C. Beaglehole Some Personal Reflections
34 JCB to JEP, undated (6? August 1952)
35 A copy of McCormick's report, 'Development of the National Archives', is in J.C. Beaglehole Papers. 73-004-01/10. ATL
36 A copy of the Standish report is in J.C. Beaglehole Papers. 73-004-01/06. ATL
37 JCB, 'Memorandum for Professor Rutherford, Professor Wood, Professor Morrell, Professor Phillips' (ms draft), 22 August 1950
38 Evening Post, 6 August, 12 September 1952. A folder of newspaper clippings is in the J.C. Beaglehole Papers. 73-004-02/02. ATL
39 JCB to JEP, 6 August 1952
41 JCB to JEP, 25 September 1952
42 JCB, 'Why Archives?', NZ Journal of Public Administration, vol.15, no.1 (September 1952), pp.9–16
45 Rachel Barrowman, Victoria University of Wellington 1899–1999 (Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1999), p.55
46 Jim Campbell, 'Colleague and Friend', in J.C. Beaglehole Some Personal Recollections: Supplement to the [VUW] Gazette, no.11, 1971
47 JCB to Richmond, 16 December 1952
48 JCB to JEP, 20 December 1956
49 Alan Moorehead to JCB, 1 March, 26 March, 5 May 1965
50 'I.L.G. Sutherland 1897–1952', Journal of the Polynesian Society, vol.61, nos.1 & 2 (March, June 1952), pp.120–1
51 E.H. McCormick, 'J.C. Beaglehole 1901–71: A Biographical Sketch', Landfall, vol.25, no.4 (December 1971), p.423
52 JCB to RAS, 19 November 1951
54 JCB, 'Sir Thomas Hunter', typescript of broadcast, 20 April 1953
55 McCormick, 'J.C. Beaglehole', p.423
58 JCB to JEP, 7 October 1953
60 JCB to JEP, 28 October 1953
61 McCormick to JCB, 19 October 1953
62 'Frances Hodgkins', Design Review, vol.5, no.5 (April 1954), pp.109–11
63 Ruth Ross to JCB, 22 September 1954 (carbon copy). Ruth Ross manuscript collection. MS 1442, Box 90(2). Auckland War Memorial Museum Library
64 JCB to Ross, 30 March 1955. ibid.
65 Ross to JCB, 25 February 1955 (carbon copy). ibid.
66 Mary Boyd, 'Ross, Ruth Miriam 1920–1982', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, vol.5. Ross gives an account of this trip in her letter to John, 22 September 1955.
67 JCB to Ross, 30 March 1955. Ruth Ross manuscript collection. MS 1442, Box 90(2). Auckland War Memorial Museum Library
68 JCB to Ross, 4 April 1955. ibid.
69 JCB to Ross, 2 July 1955. Ruth Ross manuscript collection. MS 1442, Box 90(3). Auckland War Memorial Museum Library
70 R.M. Ross, 'The Autochthonous New Zealand Soil', in The Feel of Truth: Essays in New Zealand and Pacific History, edited by Peter Munz (Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed, 1969), p.47
71 JCB to JEP, 10 June 1953. A draft of John's memorandum is in J.C. Beaglehole Papers. 73-004-01/15. ATL
73 JCB to JEP, 9 December 1953
74 JCB to JEP, 12 May 1955
75 JCB to JEP, 2 June 1954
77 JCB to JEP, 2 February 1955
80 JCB to Fred Page, 7 February 1956. F.L. Page Papers. MS-Papers-3903-1/1/1. ATL
81 JCB, Memorandum for Under-Secretary, Internal Affairs, 15 February 1943. IA1, 135/37 pt. 1. ANZ. The papers on Pompallier House are in this file and pts. 2 & 3.
82 JCB to Secretary, Internal Affairs, 24 September 1951. IA1, 135/37 pt 3. ANZ
83 JCB to Principal, VUC, 16 June 1952, carbon copy
84 Historic Places Trust, Annual Report 1959
85 HPT, minutes, fifth meeting, 23 May 1956
87 HPT, minutes, eighth meeting, 28 November 1956
89 HPT, minutes, ninth meeting, 19 February 1957. The statement appeared in the Evening Post, 22 February 1957, p.8
90 Evening Post, 25 May 1956, p.10
91 Chris Maclean, John Pascoe (Nelson: Craig Potton, 2003), p.143
92 JCB to Richmond, 29 October 1959
94 'The Cathedral Church of St Paul', in Report of the National HPT for the year ended 31 March 1959, AJHR, H.27 (1959), pp.15–19
95 Evening Post, 2 August 1958. Pevsner's statement was followed by other supporting statements and correspondence.
96 NZ Listener, 20 November 1958
99 JCB, 'Private Property or National Interest?', NZ Listener, 6 March 1959
100 JCB to JEP, 17 March 1966
101 R.I.M. Burnett, 'John Beaglehole', Turnbull Library Record, vol.5(n.s.), no.1(May 1972), p.7
102 Ormond Wilson, An Outsider Looks Back (Wellington: Port Nicholson Press, 1982), pp.175–6
103 Burnett, 'John Beaglehole', p.7
104 Wilson, An Outsider Looks Back, p.177
105 Secretary of Internal Affairs to Director-General, Department of Lands and Survey, 21 February 1952. Waimate Mission House files. HPT records
106 JCB to JEP, 13 November 1963
107 JCB, A House Renewed: Address at the Opening of the Mission House Waimate North, on 4 December 1966 (New Zealand HPT, 1967)
108 Note by JCB on the Waimate Mission House, 7 November 1964. Waimate Mission House files. HPT records
109 JCB to JEP, 21 August 1968
111 JCB to THB, 16 December 1957
113 JCB, 'Report of the New Zealand Representative, South-East Asian Round Table Bangkok January 27–February 2, 1958', copy
114 JCB to JEP, 1 February 1958
115 JCB to EMB, 26 January 1958
116 JCB to JEP, from a letter probably in March 1958. The first page with the date is missing.
117 JCB to JEP, 23 April 1958
118 JCB to THB, 28 September 1958
119 JCB to THB, 30 May 1958; JCB to JEP, 18 June 1968
120 JCB to Mary Beaven, 22 September 1958
122 Papers relating to the conference are in Box 1, files 5, 6 and 7, of the records of the New Zealand Institute of International Affairs. J.C. Beaglehole Room, VUW Library
123 C.E. Carrington, 'The New Zealand Commonwealth Conference and Its Predecessors', International Affairs, vol.35, no.3 (July 1959), p.339
124 JCB, 'Introduction', in Ruth M. Allan, Nelson: A History of Early Settlement (Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed, 1965), p.viii
125 JCB to JEP, 1 March 1962
126 Fred Turnovsky, Turnovsky: Fifty Years in New Zealand (Wellington: Allen Unwin, 1990), pp.150–63. I draw on Turnovsky's account in the following six paragraphs.
127 JCB to JEP, 9 April 1959
128 John's feeling was reciprocated. See Turnovsky, Turnovsky, pp.136–7
129 JCB to JEP, 9 November 1959
130 Turnovsky, Turnovsky, p.159
132 JCB to JEP, 22 June 1961
133 Charles Brasch to Ian Milner, 27 August 1963. Ian Milner Papers. MS-Papers-4599. ATL
135 JCB to Woollaston, 9 August 1961. Toss Woollaston Papers. CA 457/2, Box 2. MONZPT
136 Gerald Barnett, Toss Woollaston (Wellington: National Art Gallery and Random House, 1991), p.32
137 JCB to Woollaston, 31 August 1961. Toss Woollaston Papers. See also Jill Trevelyan ed., Toss Woollaston: A Life in Letters (Wellington: Te Papa Press, 2004), p.239
138 Toss's letters on his trip are in Trevelyan, Toss Woollaston, pp.253–90
139 Toss to Edith Woollaston, 15 August 1962, ibid., p.277
140 JCB to JEP, 4 August 1961
143 JCB to JEP, 5 September 1963
145 Turnovsky, Turnovsky, pp.163–4; JCB to JEP, 25 May 1964
147 Wood, '"A veritable man is not hidden among many": A Tribute by F.L.W. Wood', NZ Listener, 1 November 1971, p.11 | {
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Q: When is $m^2k^2(c^2+1)^2-4mc(c^2-c+1)$ a perfect square? Suppose, $m,k,c$ are positive integers
Conjecture : The expression $$m^2k^2(c^2+1)^2-4mc(c^2-c+1)$$ is a perfect square if and only if $m=k=1$
In the case $m=k=1$ , we get $(c-1)^4$ which is a perfect square ($0$ and $1$ are allowed)
The hard part is to show that otherwise the expression cannot be a perfect square. I tried to compare $(mk(c^2+1)\pm 1)^2$ with the given expression but this led to nowhere. The conjecture is true for $m,k,c\le 1\ 600$
I arrived at this problem by trying to prove that for positive integers $a,b,c$ with $c^2+1\mid a+b$ and $ab\mid c(c^2-c+1)$ we have $a=c$ , $b=c^2-c+1$ or vice versa.
A: If we write $d=\gcd(m,4c(c^2-c+1))$, then there necessarily exist positive integers $a_1$ and $a_2$ such that $m=da_1^2$ and
$$
mk^2(c^2+1)^2-4c(c^2-c+1) = d a_2^2.
$$
Writing $t=a_1k$, we thus have
$$
t^2 (c^2+1)^2 -a_2^2 = \frac{4c(c^2-c+1)}{d}
$$
and so, taking $a_3=tda_2$ and multiplying by $t^2d^2$,
$$
\left( t^2 d (c^2+1) \right)^2 - a_3^2 = 4 t^2dc(c^2-c+1).
$$
If we define $a_4=t^2dc^2-2c+t^2d$, then
$$
\left( t^2 d (c^2+1) \right)^2 - a_4^2 = 4 t^2dc(c^2+1)-4c^2.
$$
If $t=d=1$, we are led to $a_3=a_4$ and so to the case $m=k=1$. Otherwise, $t^2d>1$ and hence necessarily have that $a_3 > a_4$. Checking that $a_3$ and $a_4$ have the same parity, it follows that $a_3 \geq a_4+2$. But
$$
\left( t^2 d (c^2+1) \right)^2 - (a_4+2)^2 = 4 t^2dc(c^2-c+1) - (4t^2d + 4(c-1)^2) < 4 t^2dc(c^2-c+1).
$$
This completes the proof. This argument is essentially Runge's method in disguise.
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Madhya Pradesh: Reservation not must to travel from Kota to Nagda but no other way round
01:39 AM Nov 29, 2021 | FP News Service
Nagda (Madhya Pradesh): Despite the instructions given by the Union Government to run all passenger trains as per uniform norms, the passengers of the area are being denied the facilities of pre-Covid-19 by the Ministry of Railways, Western Railway and Ratlam Division.
The passengers in the area who travel in general class of the express and superfast trains are unable to get unreserved tickets for the train due to urgent work. The locals here said that non availability of unreserved tickets has made train journey out of bounds for them as they are not able to afford it anymore.
Ratlam Railway Division is witnessing a precarious situation in that those travelling on train from Kota to Nagda have option of buying unreserved tickets while the passengers who want to board the train from Nagda to Kota have the option of buying only reserved tickets, alleged a local.
The politicians and the people's representatives are aware of the unfair burden of expenses which the passengers of the area are forced to bear but they have remained apathetic to the woes of the local.
Nagda Junction caters to a large section of people who work in the industrial town under Western Railway. Thousands of workers from Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Gujarat and other states work here.
From the junction the locals commute in large numbers to Mumbai-Delhi, Ratlam, Dahod, Mandsaur, Javra, Neemuch, Ujjain, Indore, Bhopal, Alot, Chaumehala, Shamgarh, Suwasra, Garoth, Bhavani Mandi, Ramganjmandi, Modak, Daran and Kota.
Trains to destinations which are in great demand are yet to be started. Locals are left with no rail connectivity to Firozpur-Mumbai Janata Express, Nagda-Idaur Banda Local Passenger Train, Mathura Local.
Railway administration is only focusing on profiteering amid the pandemic, rued a local. It is ironic that the government whose function is to provide facilities to the people is least bothered about them in the time of crisis like covid-19 outbreak, he added.
It is worth noting that earlier the ticket from Nagda to Ujjain was only Rs 15 but at present Rs 30 is being charged. At the same time, the ticket to Kota was only Rs 35-40, for that also 80 to 100 rupees are being charged. This is nothing by daylight robbery of the masses. The rail administration is acting like a dacoit, said an aggrieved local.
MPs, MLAs and other leaders have turned a blind eye to this loot and arbitrariness done by the railway administration and have left the locals to fend for themselves, said another local.
Also Read: Madhya Pradesh: Chief Minister Chouhan tells each party worker to utter every single word with caution
madhya pradesh train Reservation Kota Nagda
Mumbai: Minimum temperature soars to 19.8 degrees Celsius
Indore: Woman among 4 arrested with stolen goods worth lakhs
Mumbai: IT commissioner loses Rs 76,000 in cyber fraud
Mumbai records first Mucormycosis case amid third wave of COVID-19 ; know more about black fungus | {
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Form is basically a window created for each new screen you create.
It can be hidden, so your screen displays only widgets, without a form.
Form can be displayed in specific skin, independent of the current overall skin.
Default size for new form is 600×400; you can change the default in Options / Editor.
Enter menu items preceded with dots ('.' character).
Choose which menu should be displayed as open from "Open Menu" dropdown on the property panel.
Separator can be entered with '-' character.
Enable "Don't show window" checkbox on "Advanced" tab in property panel.
Assign an "Alternate Name" on property panel.
Form's titlebar still displays the form's caption.
Caption ("Basic" tab) – Text to display in form's title-bar.
Alternate Name ("Basic" tab) – Internal name for the screen. Useful when you have multiple copies of the same screen.
Menu Titles ("Basic" tab) – Items to display in the form's menu-bar. If there are none, menu-bar is not displayed. Sub-items are preceded with dots. By default, first character is underlined (to underline some other character, prefix it with '&').
Try Sample Menu ("Basic" tab) – Populates menu titles with easy examples you can tweak.
Open Menu ("Basic" tab) – Offers items from "Menu Titles" box. The one you choose here will be displayed as opened, showing its sub-items.
Web Toolbar ("Advanced" tab) – Turn web toolbar on or off.
Min/Max in Caption ("Advanced" tab) – Whether to show Min and Max icons in the form's titlebar.
Don't show window ("Advanced" tab) – Hides the form so that only other widgets are visible. Useful when you need to demonstrate, for example, only a dialog. | {
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How To Select Surf Board Fins?
There are different types of surfing boards available in the market. But do you know that there are varieties of surfboard fins which you need to concentrate while choosing your surfing board. You may wonder what surfboard fins are and its special features and how to select them.
Below is an article which answers all your questions regarding surfboard fins. To know more detail about the surfboards and its accessories just visit the website comparesurfboards(dot)com which offers you more elaborated information about every type of surfboard available in the market.
The surfboard fins are commonly called as skeg. The skeg is a hydrofoil covered part which is mounted at the tail of a surfboard. This is similar to a rudder of a boat which is used widely to enhance the directional stability and to control the wave through foot-steering process.
This is the part of the surfboard which enables the surfer to move fast, safe and effectively by cutting off the arising wave or by turning front and back easily. However, there are many types of surfboard fin systems to choose from and the most popular used fins are the glass on fins, removable fins, flexible fins and adaptive dynamic attack & camber fins.
The first thing to consider about selecting fins is the characteristics of the fins available in the market. Below are few features which you need to consider while making your purchase on surfboard fins.
The fin with maximum height from the bottom of the board is the perfect one to choose, this shows how far the fin goes in the water which increases with the depth. But this type does not allow the surfer to turn easily.
The next to check while selecting a surfboard fin is the base of the fin which needs to be long. This length of the fin where it joins the surfboard will increase the forward drive, but turning is harder.
The surfboard fins are usually horizontal curve which is measured from the front edge to trailing edge of the surfboard.
The rake of the fin is the distance between the trailing edge of the fin base and the fin tip. The increase in the rake distance, will increases traction effect.
The tip is the top third part of the fin which offers more hold to the surfer. The flex is the property of stiff fins which are faster but flexible whenever the surfer tries to make a turn. With this property the turning action is easy and flexible on the waves.
Therefore, consider the above mentioned feature to select your surfboard fin without confusion! | {
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Grab your bike & safety gear & join us for NSW Bike Week at the Oberon Family Bike Ride!
Meet at the Oberon Rugby Leagues Ground on Lowes Mount Road at 10am. Choose to ride the 5km or 10km track!
Face painting, freebies & more! FREE water courtesy of BORG will be available to participants.
Oberon Youth Council will be running a Fundraiser BBQ & Raffle to help raise funds for Oberon High School students: Baily Nielsen & Sancia Moran to attend the National Youth Science Forum in January 2019. Raffle prizes include two fully refurbished bicycles donated by Oberon Men's Shed!
Pre-Registration is open until 28th September or register on the day!
Pick up a registration form at Oberon Council's Administration Office, Library & Visitors Information Centre. | {
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Uber starts tapping faculty from B-schools
Prajjal Saha | HRKatha
It has hired Harvard Business School professor Frances Frei as SVP for leadership and strategy function.
Uber is well known for hiring graduates from top B-schools for various management roles. Now the cab aggregator has taken a step further and started approaching B-school faculty for various management roles.
It has hired Harvard Business School professor Frances Frei as SVP for leadership and strategy function. She will report to Travis Kalanick, CEO, Uber.
Frances has served at Harvard Business School as senior associate dean for executive education. She is well recognised for her contribution in organisational transformation.
Frances will join the company as full time employee and will work with Liane Hornsey, CHRO, Uber. She will help Liane and advise her in areas like company strategy and planning, organisational transformation and design, and management and leadership. Being a lady with proven skills and qualities, she will coach and help in architecting Uber's cultural philosophy.
This is an important recruitment from the company's perspective, as it has been facing several complaints of sexual harassment from employees. Recently, one of its engineers, Susan Fowler, revealed that the HR team ignored her complaint. Uber has promised to follow up on the complaints, carry out an internal investigation into the workplace culture and publish the findings.
At HBS, Frances is well known for changing the curriculum and culture to improve gender equality. Uber wants to improve its culture through her.
Frances has authored a best-selling book, Uncommon Service: How to Win by Putting Customer at the Core of Your Business. She has researched on how leaders can create a context for organisations and help individuals thrive. She has worked with several senior executives as personal advisor in matters of cultural change and organisational transformations.
According to Uber, its leadership team and several employees have already interacted with Frances during the last two months. These interactions have helped Frances better understand the company. She will bring change in the company culture and other strategic functions with her expertise.
Previous articleQuirky workplace perks from across the globe
Next articleVolkswagen offers early retirement proposal
A journalist, writer, editor for two decades, and now an entrepreneur with the goal to build B2B communities across functions and sectors. He has been a mentor to several business writers who practice fair journalism. Otherwise, he is a complete foodie and cooking is his passion.
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An award-winning director and actor, Karena is a visionary artist who tells meaningful stories across film, music, and television.
Karena is driven by her love of story and its deeper meaning. With a persistent craving for truth and curiosity about human potential, she is fascinated by the capacity of the heart – how it shifts and transforms through conflict and relationships. Through a stylized, sensitive and intimate lens, her culturally rooted work explores diverse narratives about the human condition.
She is the first woman to be honored with the prestigious Prism Prize Lipsett Award in 2018. She took home 'Best Director' at the 2018 Much Music Video Awards, 'Director of the Year' at the 2019 BET Awards and the 2018 BET Hip-Hop Awards, as well as 'Video of the Year' at the 2018 BET Awards for Drake's 'God's Plan.' She also won the Grand Prix at Cannes Lions in 2020 for the first of its kind, interactive experience 'Swipe Night' for Tinder.
Whether behind the camera or in front, Karena strives to represent the underrepresented. | {
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Voriconazole Tablet is a medicine that is used for the treatment of Fungal Infections, Yeast Infections, Low White Blood Cell Count and other conditions.
Voriconazole Tablet contains Voriconazole as an active ingredient.
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· Interacting with the fungus and preventing its growth.
The following is a list of possible side effects that may occur from all constituting ingredients of Voriconazole Tablet. This is not a comprehensive list. These side effects are possible, but do not always occur. Some of the side effects may be rare but serious. Consult your doctor if you observe any of the following side effects, especially if they do not go away. | {
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In loving memory of Cocky
In loving memory of Cocky | 1970 to 2021
Friday September 3 2021
Cocky, the well-known talking cockatoo and long-time Victoria Esplanade resident, went to his final rest on Monday evening.
Cocky was a real character, even a bit of an icon, scaring the innocent bystander by yelling and lifting his wings high in the air. Of course, he did that on purpose. Bold and cheeky, he loved getting attention and talking to people who visited his aviary in his familiar squawk: "Polly want a cracker."
Children will remember him as the big white bird with yellow hair. When they least expected it, he would scream at the top of his lungs. When Bubs would be screaming, Cocky felt obliged to join in, though he could only come out with: "Ohhhh!"
Cocky was an excellent dancer, especially during the lockdown, when there was no one around. He was a digger extraordinaire and was often seen digging a hole looking for treasure.
In his younger days, Cocky visited retirement homes, clubs, schools and hospices when Peter Russell, curator of the Esplanade did bird talks about the history of the Esplanade and the Aviary.
He was a hit walking up and down the wooden seats outside the aviary and would have kids and their parents flocking from all over the place to have him on their shoulders and kids' laps. Women had to be very careful as Cocky loved to grab their earrings in his cocky way.
Due to his age, Cocky had been battling arthritis in the knees, ankles and wings for some years. Most recently he has been showing signs of worsening and was taken to Wildbase Hospital for repeat radiographs. These showed that Cocky's joints had collapsed and sadly, the extremely difficult decision was made that it was time to gently send him on his way across the rainbow.
Cocky, you will be greatly missed. You've brightened our days sitting chatting to yourself when you think no one is around or getting all fluffy and acting cute when you got a good head scratch.
Fly unburdened over the rainbow bridge until we meet again!
Cocky the sulphur-crested cockatoo hatched in 1970 and was owned by Eric Bainbridge from an early age. After Eric died and his wife had to go to a retirement home, Cocky was given to Peter Russell, Aviary curator at the Esplanade in 2002. | {
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Mapping South Korea's Foreigners
By Matt Stiles | May 13, 2016 June 11, 2016 Matt Stiles | Topics: Demographics, South Korea
Note: My family last year relocated to Seoul, where my wife is working as a foreign correspondent for NPR. This post is part of an occasional series profiling the peninsula's demographics and politics.
This week I looked at the population of foreign residents in South Korea, charting national origin and geographic distribution around the country. But if you don't live here (and even if you do) that geography can be quite difficult to absorb without maps.
So, after a year of procrastination, I finally got the courage to tackle the detailed census and geography files from the Korean Statistical Information Service (you try loading Hangul characters in a database!).
Continue reading … →
May 13, 2016 June 11, 2016 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, Census, Korea, Mapping, Original, population, seoul
Mapping Obama's Election Performance By County In 2012 Vs. 2008
By Matt Stiles | November 26, 2012 Matt Stiles | Topics: Demographics, Policy & Politics
The Washington Post over the weekend published an interesting story about President Obama's southern support in the election:
The nation's first black president finished more strongly in the region than any other Democratic nominee in three decades, underscoring a fresh challenge for Republicans who rely on Southern whites as their base of national support.
This map compares Obama's performance in 2008 to this year's election in the lower 48 states. Darker blue shades represent higher percentage point increases, and darker red shades represent decreases in percentage points. It's clear he performed better this time in parts of the Deep South:
But why? One likely explanation for Obama's stronger showing in the parts of the South could be that those counties have a high proportion of black voters, and Obama turned them out. According to the Post, "black voters came out in droves on Election Day and voted overwhelmingly for Obama — near or above 95 percent in most parts of the South." Here's a map of the black population, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. See a correlation?
Notice too that Obama did worse in Coal Country than he did four years ago, perhaps because the region has higher unemployment rates than the national average, or because the Romney campaign wooed voters in this region, especially in Virginia. Here's a map of coal production, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. This is less clear, in part because the map shows all coal-producing counties, not just those in which it's a key part of the economy now (the red and pink areas in West Virginia, Kentucky and Virginia):
And, finally, it's no surprise that Romney did better than McCain in 2008 in Utah. Romney, of course, is a Mormon and he led the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. But if you want to compare it with the election results, here's a map of the Mormon population, again from the U.S. Census Bureau:
I'm generally not a huge fan of county-by-county election maps because counties as a unit of geography are largely meaningless in national elections. But in this case maybe it's useful. Meanwhile, check out the Post's nice map gallery of the 2012 electorate.
November 26, 2012 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, Mapping, Obama, Romney
Mapping Internet Access In U.S. Homes
By Matt Stiles | July 19, 2012 Matt Stiles | Topics: Policy & Politics
About three quarters of Americans have access to the Internet at home, according to a new survey released this week by the U.S. Census Bureau.
New Hampshire, Washington and Utah top the list, with more than 82 percent of their residents having Internet access. New Mexico, Mississippi and Arkansas are at the bottom, with about 64 percent of residents able to get online at home. Here's a state-by-state map:
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, October 2010.
July 19, 2012 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, Census
Mapping Asian Population Density With Census Data
By Matt Stiles | March 21, 2012 July 6, 2016 Matt Stiles | Topics: Demographics
Asians were the fastest-growing racial group in the United States from 2000-2010, growing by nearly 30 percent in most states, according to a new report by the U.S. Census Bureau released today:
The population that identified as Asian, either alone or in combination with one or more other races, grew by 45.6 percent from 2000 to 2010, while those who identified as Asian alone grew by 43.3 percent. Both populations grew at a faster rate than the total U.S. population, which increased by 9.7 percent from 2000 to 2010.
This map, made with ArcGIS, visualizes that population with a dot density map. Each dot represents 3,000 residents per county:
March 21, 2012 July 6, 2016 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, dot density, Mapping
Mapping Violent Crime, Murder Rates with FBI Data
By Matt Stiles | December 19, 2011 Matt Stiles | Topics: Crime
The FBI today released its mid-year crime figures from large cities around the county, and the data are positive, NPR reports:
The number of violent crimes reported by 12,500 U.S. law enforcement agencies fell 6.4 percent in the first half of this year compared to the same time in 2010, the FBI reports.
Using the federal data, which covers Jan. to June of this year, I plotted the figures on maps using proportional symbols. This first map shows the violent crime rate (bubble size increases with higher rates) by city.
While large cities like New York, Houston and Los Angeles have more violent crimes, visualizing the rate shows us cities in which residents are more likely to be victims. The rate in St. Louis, Mo., tops all cities with more than 100,000 residents. (The top 10 are labeled on the map).
The second map plots the murder rate, with New Orleans leading all U.S. cities with more than 100,000 residents. (The top 10 are labeled on the map).
Larger versions: Violent crime | Murder
December 19, 2011 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, Crime, FBI
A 'Radical' View of DC's Demographics
By Matt Stiles | November 27, 2011 Matt Stiles | Topics: Demographics
I've been obsessed with William Rankin's 'radical cartography' site for more than a year. One map in particular — a detailed view of Washington, D.C.'s segregated neighborhoods — has stuck with me more than others over time.
The map used 2000 Census data to show how black residents are clustered in northeast and southeast neighborhoods, while white residents live in the northwest. He also mapped poverty, income, crime and education — creating a stunning series of images about inequality in the city.
I don't have Rankin's cartography skills, but I've tried my best to update his race map, using similar colors and features, with the 2010 Census data. First, this map shows concentrations of black residents, who made up roughly half the city's population in 2010, down 10 percentage points from the previous decade:
This map shows where Hispanic residents are clustered:
Here's another version with all major race/ethnicity groups. The dots represent 25 residents per U.S. Census block:
All the data used to make the maps can be download here.
November 27, 2011 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, bill rankin, Census, DC, Original
Mapping Where GOP Candidates Raise Their Campaign Donations
By Matt Stiles | October 16, 2011 Matt Stiles | Topics: Uncategorized
Federal Election Commission records show Republican presidential candidates have raised about $90 million through the third quarter of this year — but where is the money coming from?
These maps visualize the geographic source of candidates' campaign cash by plotting symbols that represent the number of donors in each zip code. With all eight major candidates, the map naturally shows fundraising clusters that reflect urban population centers. But the colors also begin to highlight regional fundraising differences among the candidates.
Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney has raised the most ($30 million) since January, followed by Texas Gov. Rick Perry ($17.2 million) since his late entry into the race this summer. (Click each image to view it larger.)
Romney, a Mormon who managed the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, raised about $2 million from Utah. He also raised $1 million from Michigan, where his father, George, served as governor. But he collected donations from all over:
Perry, who's obviously had less time in the race, tapped his fundraising base in Texas. More than half his money came from the Lone Star State:
Texas Rep. Ron Paul enjoys broad geographic fundraising ability. He's raised about $9 million from every state, Puerto Rico and Guam:
Former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum draws his money from the Keystone State. A third of his donations came from the Keystone State:
Former Utah Gov. and Ambassador Jon Huntsman also enjoyed a relatively strong base in his home state:
Newt Gingrich, a former congressman from Georgia, received about one in five of his dollars from that state, with the most coming from the Atlanta region. He also raised about $200,000 from neighboring Florida:
Former Godfather's Pizza executive Herman Cain, who lives in the Atlanta suburbs, also has a Georgia fundraising base:
And, finally, U.S. Rep. Michelle Bachmann, who represents a Minnesota district, saw a cluster of donations from the Twin Cities region:
Inspired by Development Seed | Download data
UPDATE: Added a map for President Obama, who's raised about $86 million this year. This map uses a different method than above. Instead of created symbols sized by the number of donors in a zip code, it creates a tiny dot for each $2,500 collected in a zip code. (So don't compare it to the GOP maps, which I plan to update soon):
October 16, 2011 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, bachmann, gingrich, huntsman, paul, perry, Romney, santorum
Mapping Political Power in The Netherlands
By Matt Stiles | October 8, 2011 Matt Stiles | Topics: Uncategorized
I spent the last few days in The Hague, the seat of Dutch government. One of the highlights was a visit to the country's lower house in Parliament, called the Tweede Kamer Der Staten General.
The 150-member body is a coalition of 10 political parties, with the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, known as the VVD, barely holding the most seats. Labor is just behind. I wondered whether these party divides would be evident in geography, as they often are in the United States.
Trying to map the 2010 election, however, was a challenge, given the language barrier — both in understanding data fields and in navigating Dutch web sites for mapping data. Eventually, though, I found the shapefiles and election results data I needed.
(Thanks, Ron de Jong).
First, here's a look at overall population in Holland. Many of the residents are packed into large cities, especially Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and Eindhoven. Higher concentrations of votes in these municipalities, of course, helps deliver more support in the overall election.
(BTW: Click on any of the maps to see high-resolution versions):
The VVD party enjoyed support across the country, winning 31 sears, but it didn't see its highest rates in Amsterdam and Rotterdam:
The labor party, known as PvdA, finished second in the election, and now controls 30 seats in the house. It's support is strongest in the northeast and in the largest vote-rich cities, Amsterdam and Rotterdam:
The Party for Freedom, or PVV, is a right-wing party that fights against Islamic immigration. It controls 24 seats in the house, with a base in the far south. One local expert I talked to suggest that residents there may be less educated and/or more adversely affected by globalization, causing the strong feelings about immigration. Also, the party's leader, Geert Wilders, was born there.
Another center-right party, the Christian Democratic Appeal, controls 21 seats. It too enjoys support around the country, but it's particularly strong in the east:
The socialist party controls 15 seats. Its strength is concentrated largely in the southeast, perhaps because the leader, Emile Roemer, has a connection to the region. The municipality of Boxmeer, where Roemer began his political career in the 1990s, is the darkest place on this map (34% of the vote) along the German border:
October 8, 2011 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, elections, Mapping, The Netherlands
Mapping ONA Attendees
By Matt Stiles | September 26, 2011 Matt Stiles | Topics: Uncategorized
More than 1,000 people were on the attendee list for last weekend's Online News Association convention in Boston, according to a list the organizers graciously released.
The data weren't perfect. Only about 3 in 4 attendees listed their home cities. Of them, about 650 were from the United States.
As you can see in this map, the Northeast drew a heavy contingent, with Washington, D.C., New York City, and Boston leading the list. Wide swaths of the country, however, weren't represented:
See larger map | Download data
UPDATE (9/27): See a different (and perhaps more interesting) version.
September 26, 2011 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, ona, Proportional Symbols
Mapping American Poverty
A national map prompted by today's news about Americans in poverty:
WASHINGTON — The portion of Americans living in poverty last year rose to the highest level since 1993, the Census Bureau reported Tuesday, fresh evidence that the sluggish economic recovery has done nothing for the country's poorest citizens.
Source: American Community Survey | Previously: Children in Poverty
September 13, 2011 Matt Stiles Tagged: ArcGIS, Census, Mapping | {
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Every response you made to me was bogus. A huge boulder is far more dense than a metal laced tower which is mostly empty space. Thor was up immediately after getting hit by the boulder. Superman was unconscious after the tower fell on him. You're just plain wrong about the Sokovia EXPLOSION, not implosion. "It wasn't a city wide explosion"? Really? LOL! Should we believe you or our lying eyes?
Uh-huh. Now it's just "you're wrong" now?
The proof is right here. Does that look like a city-wide explosion to you? Want to deny it still? Still want to call it an implosion?
Jotunheim was cracked by the lightning from Thor and its hollow as shown with ice sheets easily cracked.
Yes, because giants, GIANTS, built a city on top of weak ice. How you love to make stuff up.
Yes, Giants who were only around Thor and Loki's height but somewhat bigger are so heavy.
Wrong again. The giants are about 10 feet tall in this picture. But your bogus rationalization about Jotunheim ice just goes to show you'll say anything, no matter how ridiculous.
Actually, I just reviewed the movie which I own on Blu-ray and Fury states no such thing. Fury's closest statement to that is, "The payload will wipe out Midtown." Since I live in Manhattan, I can tell you that Midtown makes up about one seventh of Manhattan, and Manhattan in turn makes up about one ninth of the land mass of New York City. So no, Fury says nothing about killing everyone in the city. Wiping out Midtown says nothing about how the missile would affect Hulk or Thor.
Midtown was where Avengers were along with Chitauri. Did Fury said that it will wipe out midtown except for the Avengers or you're just injecting your own views again.
First you make up that Fury said the missile would kill everyone in the city, and now you're just grasping at straws.
So you don't have any proof in the movie and are just making it out of thin air.
The burden of proof isn't on me to prove something doesn't happen. The burden of proof is on you to prove what you stated would happen. All you're basing it on is some nebulous statement Fury makes about the missile destroying Midtown. | {
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Home News El-Rufai: If you believe everything from Senate, you'll have mental problems
El-Rufai: If you believe everything from Senate, you'll have mental problems
Governor Nasir El-Rufai warned Nigerians Monday not to take hook, line and sinker everything that emanates from the Nigerian Senate, if they do not want to have mental problems.
The blunt, sharp-tongued governor of Kaduna State was reacting to the labelling of the main highway to his state from the capital of Abuja as the 'most dangerous road in Africa'.
Nasir said the categorisation was a mere exaggeration, not grounded in facts.
"If you believe everything that comes out of Nigeria's Senate you will have serious mental health problems", the governor told State House correspondents in Abuja on Monday.
"There are things that are said there that are just for the gallery, for the media. I don't know what statistics that were used to determine that the Abuja-Kaduna road is the most dangerous road anywhere – I like fact; I like using figures, I wish the people that said that would produce figures.
"I'm saying that no matter what anybody said last week, I'm assuring Nigerians that the Abuja–Kaduna road is quite safe now and will be so following the measures put in place by the various security agencies.
The governor, who said that he was not assuring absolute safety for travellers plying the road, maintained that only God can guarantee total safety.
"But I'm saying, as the governor of the state, based on the security measures put in place, I'm confident that the road is safe, and I drive on that road,'' he stated.
The Senate on May 8 described the Abuja-Kaduna highway as the most dangerous road in Africa due to the activities of kidnappers and armed bandits operating on the expressway.
Sen. Shehu Sani, representing Kaduna Central Senatorial District, while contributing to a motion on "Urgent need to increase the number of coaches on the Abuja-Kaduna railway line" labeled the aforementioned highway as one of the most dangerous in Africa.
But Sen. James Manager countered that the highway was not one of the most dangerous but the most dangerous road in Africa.
On the comments that trailed his recent remarks where he said godfathers must be retired in politics, El-Rufai dismissed the insinuation that he was referring to the national leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Tinubu.
He said that he was not in dispute with anyone as being insinuated.
The governor, however, said that the template on retirement of godfathers in Kaduna could be applied anywhere in the country and "it will work''.
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How airport cleaner turned wealthy pastor in PH, Rivers | {
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Cyberspace may seem endless, but the number of things you keep stored there can have a negative impact on your well-being in real life.
Your closets may look fresher thanks to Marie Kondo, but what about your inbox? Bookmarks? Photo library? Despite your physical tidying up, there's a good chance that your cyberspace is as crowded as ever.
When we think of hoarding, we visualize a basement packed to the rafters with musty newspapers, worn-out clothing, and old "Frasier" DVDs. But digital hoarding exists too.
According to a survey by Summit Hosting, a provider of managed cloud solutions, the average American has 582 saved cellphone pictures, nearly 83 bookmarked websites, 21 desktop icons, and 13 unused phone apps… plus 645 gigabytes of material on external storage.
True, none of this takes up physical space in your home, but it does usurp valuable space in your mind, aka the original cloud.
Every 90 minutes, another 150,000 terabytes of new data is created. Each of those terabytes is equivalent to 310,000 photos or nearly 86 million pages of Word documents. So where exactly does it go?
We hang on to a lot of it. According to that same Summit survey, 6.6 percent of Americans are saving between 1,001 and 3,000 unread emails. 1.9 percent have more than 20,000.
"The beauty and downside of your digital life is that you can keep pretty much anything you want," said Robby Macdonell, CEO of RescueTime, a company that helps individuals manage and get rid of digital clutter.
Oravec recalls how her aunt, who passed away at the age of 100, carefully curated just six photo books. This finite collection contained all the images of her life that she'd deemed important to save.
Oravec became increasingly interested in digital hoarding after conversations with her students.
Both undergraduates and graduates expressed feeling overwhelmed with the sheer volume of technological detritus: lecture notes, PowerPoint slides, PDFs of research, snapshots of classroom whiteboards — not to mention their own ever-swelling collections of personal and family items (including Facebook friends they didn't know but were afraid of unfriending).
"Educational and social technologies… were designed to make it easier for students to engage in critical thinking and analysis as well as in interpersonal interaction," said Oravec.
She sees this, too, when her students struggle to research writing assignments.
Researchers are just beginning to explore the relationship between physical and digital hoarding.
Both involve a reluctance to get rid of things because they may fulfill a future need or elicit an emotional attachment. Both can interfere with how you function in your daily life and add to an already present sense of anxiety.
Yet "everyone appears to be at risk of digital hoarding, especially in relation to work," Neave said.
Different generations may also have different motives for hoarding. For instance, Oravec thinks some of her younger students may simply not be aware of the options they have to archive the info they amass.
Older folks, on the other hand, may hoard due to anxiety. Anyone who remembers having to make a special trip to the library, dig through a card catalog, page through stacks of books, and make copies of relevant research, will realize that information was once "a much more rare and precious commodity," said Oravec.
Larry D. Rosen, PhD, professor emeritus of psychology at California State University Dominguez Hills and co-author of "The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World," is currently researching several techniques to see which best helps people avoid becoming obsessed with technology.
But when it comes to a tipping point that prevents us from treating the cloud as a virtual junk drawer, he doesn't feel we've found it yet.
"Just like with societal issues such as smoking or drugs, I feel we're going to have to observe some strong, real consequences before we're able to question our own behaviors," said Rosen.
Oravec agrees. Do nothing and it's only a matter of time before a virus, cybersecurity breach, or physical damage to your numerous devices cleans everything out for you.
Still, "the answer isn't to delete it all and go back to the dark ages, but to find balance and use tech in a way that helps and enriches our lives," said Macdonell.
It's easy to feel like you need to keep contributing to what's in your cloud just to stay current. "But this can be exhausting," noted Macdonell. Take a "social media sabbatical" every once in a while.
"Many people feel like they can't possibly step away from the constant updates, but when they do, they usually find a sense of calm that they'd forgotten was possible," Macdonell said.
"Your downloads folder fills up fast and can also house lots of files you don't need, but take up space on your hard drive," Macdonell said. Go through yours once a week and delete or archive as much as possible.
Set up filters that allow you to automatically move new emails into specific folders. One hack Macdonell likes: moving any email that contains the word "unsubscribe" into a "Newsletter" folder. "Your inbox should only be for personal messages," he said.
Every month, designate time to go through all the photos, files, and so forth you've been holding onto. Ask yourself, "Am I ever going to actually use this?" If the answer is no, delete or archive, said Macdonell.
"When you remove things from your life, you're creating a hole that wasn't there before, and that can be unsettling," Macdonell acknowledged.
New research reveals how social media platforms like Facebook can greatly affect your mental health. | {
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LG's Levitating Speaker Floats for 10 Hours
Rather than magic or witchcraft, LG opted for electromagnets to make this speaker float.
LG is set to launch a new portable speaker for the design conscious early next year at CES 2017 with levitation seen as a selling feature. And who wouldn't want music being pumped out of a floating speaker?
The LG Levitating Portable Speaker PJ9 consists of a wireless Bluetooth speaker that hovers over its base using the power of electromagnets. When fully charged, it can float and pump out music in all directions for up to 10 hours. But when it runs out of juice the music doesn't stop. Instead, the speaker gently descends on to its base (the aptly named Levitation Station) and starts recharging, all while continuing to play audio.
LG classes it as a portable speaker, with the ability to connect to two Bluetooth devices simultaneously, but it's clearly an audio device for the home. Maybe you'll carry it room-to-room, or even into the garden. If you do want music outside, then the PJ9 is more than capable thanks to LG designing it to be IPX7 compliant.
An IPX7 rating is what the Apple Watch boasts, and it means a device can be immersed in up to 1 meter of water for up to 30 minutes without issue. So you can accidentally knock this speaker into a paddling pool, or have it continue playing in the rain and not worry.
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The Levitation Station is useful beyond allowing the speaker to float and recharge. It also doubles as a subwoofer, meaning the PJ9 shouldn't be found wanting in the bass department, although only testing will determine how good the audio is from this thing. LG claims "flush mid-range tones and crisp highs" thanks to the use of Dual Passive Radiator technology.
CES is busy and noisy, meaning it will be hard to determine how great (or not) the levitating PJ9 sounds unless LG has a quiet room setup. Hopefully pricing will also be revealed at LG's booth (#11100, Central Hall) in the Las Vegas Convention Center on January 5. I suspect we'll need to save up in order to afford one.
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Qualcomm Upgrades Snapdragon 855 With Speedier 'Plus' Version | {
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Watertown News (https://www.watertownmanews.com/2021/12/22/city-surveying-residents-about-qualifications-characteristics-desired-in-next-city-manager/)
City Surveying Residents About Qualifications, Characteristics Desired in Next City Manager
By Charlie Breitrose | December 22, 2021
More on Around Town
Subscribe to Around Town
The process to hire the next City Manager for Watertown has begun, and residents can weigh in on what they think the most important qualifications and characteristics for the next chief executive of the City to have.
They survey is being conducted online, and the City sent out the following message:
"Watertown residents, please participate in this citizen survey which is designed to help identify the desired experience and attributes of Watertown's next City Manager. Your opinions will assist our recruitment consultant and the City Manager Screening Committee as they identify candidates and work to narrow the field to a small group of finalists to submit to the City Council."
The survey has five questions about the next City Manager:
Which professional qualifications are most important
Which personal characteristics are most important
What challenges and opportunities are most critical for the City Manager to be able to address
The most important thing a new City Manager should know about Watertown, and
What other information the City Manager Search Committee should know in the search for a new City Manager
Access the public input survey by clicking here.
2 thoughts on "City Surveying Residents About Qualifications, Characteristics Desired in Next City Manager"
Elodia Thomas on December 23, 2021 at 9:49 AM said:
Charlie, Can you share where the survey originated and who specifically constructed the survey? Thank you,
Charlie Breitrose on December 23, 2021 at 10:09 AM said:
Yes, it is from the City of Watertown, for the City Manager Search Committee. | {
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Das Dixie Fire war ein Waldbrand während der kalifornischen Waldbrandsaison 2021, der in Butte County, Plumas County, Lassen County und Tehama County weite Flächen verwüstete. Das Feuer brach am 13. Juli 2021, wenige Tage nach der extremen Hitzewelle in Nordamerika 2021, infolge eines auf eine Stromleitung gestürzten Baumes aus und dehnte sich im weiteren Verlauf stark aus. Bis zum 9. Oktober war es auf eine Größe von mehr als 3898 km² (963.309 Acre) angewachsen und war damit etwa anderthalbmal so groß wie Luxemburg (ca. 2586 km²). Der Brand endete während eines Extremwetterereignisses am 24. Oktober, in dessen Verlauf ein Atmosphärischer Fluss starke Niederschläge nach Kalifornien brachte.
Das Dixie Fire ist nach dem August Complex aus der Waldbrandsaison 2020 der zweitgrößte Waldbrand seit Beginn der Aufzeichnungen in Kalifornien, das größte Einzelfeuer (ohne Brandkomplexe) in diesem Staat und mit mehr als 1300 vernichteten Gebäuden einer der zerstörerischsten Brände in der kalifornischen Geschichte. Mindestens ein Mensch starb durch das Feuer. Es ist vor dem Bootleg Fire in Oregon das größte Feuer, das Anfang August 2021 in den Vereinigten Staaten wütete, und zudem das erste Feuer, dem es gelang, von der Westseite der Sierra Nevada auf die Talsohle auf der Ostseite überzuspringen. Phasenweise waren mehr als 6500 Feuerwehrleute im Einsatz, um es einzudämmen.
Mit dem Wachstum des Dixie Fire zum zweitgrößten Feuer in Kalifornien sind sechs der sieben größten Waldbrände in der dortigen Geschichte seit dem Sommer 2020 entstanden.
Lage
Das Feuer lag in einer Region, die in den letzten Jahren bereits von zwei weiteren schweren Feuern verwüstet worden war. Im Süden grenzte es an das Gebiet des North-Complex-Feuers, das in der bisherigen Rekord-Saison 2020 brannte und bis zum Dixie Fire das sechstgrößte in der Geschichte Kaliforniens gewesen war. Im Südwesten grenzte es an die Fläche des Camp Fire aus der Waldbrandsaison 2018, das tödlichste Feuer in der Geschichte Kaliforniens, das unter anderem die Stadt Paradise großteils vernichtet hatte. Benannt wurde das "Dixie Fire" nach einer in der Nähe seines Entstehungsortes vorbeiführenden Straße.
Ursache
Ausgelöst wurde das Feuer durch einen auf eine Stromleitung gestürzten Baum. Gemäß einem Bericht des Energieversorgers Pacific Gas and Electric (zumeist kurz "PG&E") fiel am 13. Juli 2021 gegen 7 Uhr morgens in der Nähe des Cresta-Dammes nordöstlich der Kleinstadt Oroville eine Stromleitung aus. Ein aus Chico herbeigerufener Mitarbeiter des Stromversorgers kam erst zwischen 10 und 11:30 Uhr am Damm an, weil der Vorfall von PG&E als "niedrige Priorität" eingestuft worden war. Da die beschädigte Stromleitung in unzugänglichem Gelände lag und die Anfahrt durch Brückenbauarbeiten zusätzlich erschwert wurde, brauchte der Servicemitarbeiter von PG&E bis 16:30 Uhr, um die beschädigte Stromleitung zu erreichen. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt war bereits ein Brand ausgebrochen, den der Mitarbeiter von PG&E erfolglos zu bekämpfen versuchte. Zwei herbeigerufene Löschflugzeuge und ein Löschhubschrauber wurden bei ihren Löscharbeiten durch eine Drohne behindert und verloren 45 Minuten, bis die Drohne aus dem Einsatzgebiet verschwunden war und sie aufgrund einsetzender Dunkelheit ihren Einsatz abbrechen mussten. Angesichts der in Kalifornien herrschenden Trockenheit sowie angetrieben von Wind breitete sich das Feuer während der Nacht auf den 14. Juli schnell auf rund 500 Acres (rund 2 km2) aus. Nach weiteren zehn Tagen und Feuerlöschversuchen in schwierigem Gelände hatte sich das Feuer bereits auf rund 104.000 Acres ausgedehnt.
Zur Zeit (Stand: September 2021) dauern die Untersuchungen zur genauen Unglücksursache noch an. Nachdem es Vermutungen gab, ein Mitarbeiter von PG&E könnte die Drohne am 13. Juli bedient haben, ordnete der mit dem Fall befasste U.S. District Judge William Alsup den Stromversorger an, zu den Vorwürfen Stellung zu nehmen. PG&E gab daraufhin an, das Unternehmen habe keine Kenntnis darüber, wer die Drohne geflogen habe und zu welchem Zweck.
Verlauf
Juli
Ende Juli verdoppelte das Dixie Fire seine Ausdehnung binnen vier Tagen auf fast 200.000 Acres. Begünstigt wurde die rasche Ausbreitung durch eine Kombination widriger Umstände, die vom Klimawandel begünstigt werden: Infolge der vorangegangenen Hitzewelle sowie der im Westen der USA herrschenden Dürre war die Vegetation ausgedörrt und damit leicht entzündlich, zudem traten u. a. starke Winde auf. Ein Feueranalyst verwies auf die seiner Ansicht nach "historische oder bisher nicht dagewesene Dürreperiode" und erklärte, bereits Mitte Juli 2021 seien Bedingungen vorhanden gewesen, wie sie sonst erst Ende September oder Anfang Oktober aufträten. Zudem gab er die Entzündlichkeit der Vegetation auf einer Skala, die von 1 bis 100 reicht, mit 99 bis 100 an. Auch das California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection sprach von "Brennstoffen mit historisch niedrigem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt".
Erschwert wurde die Feuerbekämpfung darüber hinaus durch das steile, schwer zugängliche Gelände.
August
Anfang August 2021 kam es nach einer zwischenzeitlichen Beruhigung der Lage zu einer starken Ausbreitung des Feuers. Ursache hierfür waren starke Winde in Kombination mit hohen Temperaturen und der sehr großen Trockenheit. Die Behörden forderten die Menschen in Greenville (ca. 1000 Einwohner) und Chester zur sofortigen Evakuierung auf. Vom 4. auf den 5. August wuchs das Feuer um mehr als 200 km² (50.000 Acres) an und legte bei seinem Zug nach Norden binnen 24 Stunden mehr als 22 km zurück. Einen Tag später wuchs es sogar um ca. 110.000 acre bzw. rund 450 km².
Mit Stand 14. August 2021 bedrohte das Feuer fast 15.000 Gebäude. Am 17. August bewegte es sich infolge von Wind auf die Stadt Susanville mit ca. 15.000 Einwohnern zu. Zudem wurde die südöstlich von Susanville liegende Ortschaft Janesville evakuiert.
Folgen
Infolge des Feuers standen rund 26.500 Menschen in mehreren Counties unter Evakuierungs-Aufforderungen. Manche davon weigerten sich mit gezogener Waffe, der Aufforderung nachzukommen.
Mit Stand 11. September 2021 hatte das Feuer mindestens 1329 Gebäude zerstört, womit es das vierzehnt–zerstörerischste Feuer in der Geschichte Kaliforniens war. 95 weitere Gebäude wurden beschädigt. Schwer betroffen war insbesondere Greenville. Ersten Einschätzungen zufolge wurden ca. 75 % der Gebäude des Ortes zerstört. Auch der kleine Ort Canyondam verbrannte in dem Feuer.
In Chester, das von dem Feuer von zwei Seiten eingekreist wurde, wurde der Flughafen erfasst, zudem traten verschiedene Feuer innerhalb der Stadt auf. Mehrere Einwohner, die der Evakuierungsaufforderung nicht nachgekommen waren, mussten von Rettungskräften in eine provisorische Schutzzone in einem Baseball-Stadion gebracht werden. Zudem zog das Feuer auch in den Lassen-Volcanic-Nationalpark hinein. Der Park wurde daraufhin geschlossen. Bis zum 10. September wurden 71.757 Acre (290 km²) des Nationalparks mindestens teilweise durch das Feuer betroffen, und damit mehr als zwei Drittel der Gesamtfläche von 106.452 Acre (430,8 km²).
Mindestens ein Mensch starb durch das Feuer. Vier Feuerwehrleute wurden von einem herabstürzenden Ast verletzt und mussten in ein Krankenhaus eingeliefert werden.
Auch kam es aufgrund der großen Rauchbelastung zu starker Luftverschmutzung. Insbesondere in Teilen von Plumas County wurden die schlechtesten Luftqualitätswerte weltweit gemessen. In verschiedenen Regionen bis hin nach San Francisco wurden die Menschen aufgefordert, aufgrund des gesundheitsschädlichen Waldbrandrauchs die Fenster geschlossen zu halten.
Das Feuer führte auch wiederholt zur Bildung von Pyrocumulonimbus-Wolken, die leichte Regenfälle, aber auch gefährliche Winde und Blitzeinschläge im Umkreis des Feuers verursachten, die das Feuer weiter anheizen oder neue Brandherde entfachen können. Eine dieser Wolken reichte mehr als 12 km in die Höhe. Auf diese Weise produzierte das Feuer phasenweise sein eigenes Wetter.
Ein Feuerwehrsprecher äußerte, dass es besonders besorgniserregend sei, wie früh in der Saison das Dixie Fire aufgetreten sei. In der Vergangenheit hätte er einen mit dem Dixie Fire vergleichbaren Waldbrand möglicherweise irgendwann im September erwartet, aber nicht im Juli.
Weblinks
Dixie Fire. INCIWEB
Dixie Fire. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
Top 20 Largest California Wildfires. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
Einzelnachweise
Kalifornien 2021
Naturkatastrophe 2021
Waldbrande 2021
Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten (seit 1988) | {
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Q: How to disable tabs from the activities inside the tabs in Android My application has a TabActivity which contains 4 tabs. Each tab contains the corresponding activities.
The activity in the first tab is the Boot Activity. Based on some conditions I have to enable/disable the other 3 tabs from this Activity.
Can anyone help in enabling/disabling tabs from activities inside the tab?
A: I think you are talking about hiding a tab.
Then use the following
Get TabHost from resource as
TabHost tabHost = (TabHost)findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
Then runtime use this
tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(3).setVisibility(View.GONE);
Supposing that you are trying to hide 4th Tab.(So 3 is used)
A: tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(3).setEnabled(false)
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Gone are the days when innovation took place within a single company. In today's fast paced and interconnected world only a handful of companies have the necessary knowledge and resources to do everything themselves. From research, to development, to commercialization.
An increasing number of companies open up their innovation process.
They cooperate with universities, research centres and other companies and closely monitor the start-up landscape for interesting innovations.
Unfortunately, interactions that bring together different kinds of companies and innovation actors remain rather rare and often happen unplanned. This is especially true for interregional interactions. This is reflected in the fact that fewer Belgian companies cooperate across Belgian regions than across EU member states.
With the Belgian research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Community (BRIEC) the Federation of Enterprises in Belgium (FEB) wants to bring together different kinds of companies and innovation actors from all regions and a variety of sectors around six societal challenges to improve the exchange of information and support cooperation.
BRIEC is the place where barriers disappear and people with ideas and experience inspire and support each other to overcome innovation barriers and grow. | {
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The British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program invited 326 skilled workers and graduates to apply for a provincial nomination in the latest draw that took place on April 4.
Ahmed Hussen Canada's Immigration Minister says the federal government's multi-year immigration levels plan is on track and $440 million will be committed to ensure its success. Hussen provided an update Thursday on Canada's 2018 immigration levels before Parliament's Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration.
Job vacancies increased across Canada in the last three months of 2017 by nearly 25 per cent over the same period in 2016, new data from Statistics Canada reveal. The numbers show year-over-year job vacancies up in nine of Canada's 13 provinces and territories in the fourth quarter of 2017, with the largest increases posted in Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia.
Alberta requested that Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) raise the number of economic immigrants it can nominate each year in order to meet its growing labour needs. The province anticipates it will need 96,000 new workers by 2023.
Changes have been made to the Quebec Skilled Worker Program list of areas of training that are in high demand. The new list applies to all applications as of January 26, 2015. There are differences between the new list and the previous list; therefore, it is important to verify the number of points you will be attributed before submitting your application. | {
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Courses / Undergraduate / Philosophy and Mathematics (BA)
Philosophy and Mathematics (BA)
Subject areas: Philosophy and Mathematical sciences
ABB ABB (View full entry requirements)
UCAS Course code
Apply for this course Order a prospectus Student life
Philosophy and Mathematics (BA) starting September 2023 for 3 years
About this course Entry requirements Course structure Modules Learning and assessment Careers Fees, costs and funding How to apply Related courses
Some of the greatest academic minds have been both mathematicians and philosophers. On this joint BA Philosophy and Mathematics degree you'll explore the relationship between the two disciplines. Both develop the ability to think abstractly and analyse complex ideas.
The critical and logical skills you'll develop through the combination of mathematics and philosophy are sought after by a wide range of employers and will prove invaluable to your future career.
In your degree you can:
develop an understanding of areas of philosophy such as formal logic, the mind, the nature of knowledge, and ethical thought
gain a thorough understanding of key mathematical areas, including linear algebra, calculus, statistics and differential equations
apply philosophical thought to language, morality, politics, sex and other important aspects of life
learn skills in mathematical investigation and research
discover how to conduct and present research
You'll be taught in small groups in a relaxed and friendly environment, and benefit from the expertise of academic staff whose research feeds directly into the course content.
Compulsory modules provide a strong grounding in both subjects, while optional modules give you the freedom to pursue your own interests in topics as varied as metaphysics, probability, cosmology, and Islamic philosophy.
You can take modules from other disciplines such as anthropology or psychology, studying a language, or choosing from a range of cross-disciplinary modules. These include topics such as social enterprise, risk management, and living and working on the web
This course is based at Avenue.
Awarding body
This qualification is awarded by the University of Southampton.
Download the Course Description Document
The Course Description Document details your course overview, your course structure and how your course is taught and assessed.
Changes due to COVID-19
Although the COVID-19 situation is improving, any future restrictions could mean we might have to change the way parts of our teaching and learning take place in 2022 to 2023. This means that some of the information on this course page may be subject to change.
Find out more on our COVID advice page.
Download 2022-23 Course Description Document
For Academic year 202324
ABB including Mathematics (minimum grade A)
A-levels additional information
Offers typically exclude General Studies and Critical Thinking.
More information about A-levels
A-levels with Extended Project Qualification
If you are taking an EPQ in addition to 3 A levels, you will receive the following offer in addition to the standard A level offer: BBB including Mathematics (minimum grade A) and grade A in the EPQ
A-levels contextual offer
We are committed to ensuring that all applicants with the potential to succeed, regardless of their background, are encouraged to apply to study with us. The additional information gained through contextual data allows us to recognise an applicant's potential to succeed in the context of their background and experience. Applicants who are highlighted in this way will be made an offer which is lower than the typical offer for that programme, as follows: BBB including Mathematics (minimum grade A)
International Baccalaureate Diploma
Pass, with 32 points overall with 16 at Higher Level, including 6 points at Higher Level in Mathematics (Analysis and Approaches) (preferred mathematics module)
More information about International Baccalaureate Diploma
International Baccalaureate contextual offer
We are committed to ensuring that all learners with the potential to succeed, regardless of their background, are encouraged to apply to study with us. The additional information gained through contextual data allows us to recognise a learner's potential to succeed in the context of their background and experience. Applicants who are highlighted in this way will be made an offer which is lower than the typical offer for that programme.
International Baccalaureate Career Programme (IBCP) statement
Offers will be made on the individual Diploma Course subject(s) and the career-related study qualification. The CP core will not form part of the offer. Where there is a subject pre-requisite(s), applicants will be required to study the subject(s) at Higher Level in the Diploma course subject and/or take a specified unit in the career-related study qualification. Applicants may also be asked to achieve a specific grade in those elements. Please see the University of Southampton International Baccalaureate Career-Related Programme (IBCP) Statement for further information. Applicants are advised to contact their Faculty Admissions Office for more information.
Distinction, Distinction in the BTEC National Extended Diploma plus A in A level Mathematics. Distinction, Distinction in the BTEC National Diploma plus A in A level Mathematics Distinction in the BTEC National Extended Certificate plus AB to include A in A level Mathematics
RQF BTEC
More information about BTEC
QCF BTEC
Distinction, Distinction in the BTEC Extended Diploma plus A in A level Mathematics. Distinction, Distinction in the BTEC Diploma plus A in A level Mathematics Distinction in the BTEC Subsidiary Diploma plus AB to include A in A level Mathematics
Entry requirements filter options
Show more entry requirements
Irish Leaving Certificate
Scottish Qualification offers
Welsh Baccalaureate
60 credits with a minimum of 45 credits at Level 3, of which 30 must be at Distinction and 15 credits at Merit plus A in A level Mathematics
Access to HE additional information
Irish Leaving Certificate (first awarded 2017)
H1 H2 H2 H2 H3 H3 including Mathematics at H2
A2 A2 B1 B1 B2 B2 including Mathematics at A2
Scottish Qualification
Offers will be based on exams being taken at the end of S6. Subjects taken and qualifications achieved in S5 will be reviewed. Careful consideration will be given to an individual's academic achievement, taking in to account the context and circumstances of their pre-university education.
Please see the University of Southampton's Curriculum for Excellence Scotland Statement (PDF) for further information. Applicants are advised to contact their Faculty Admissions Office for more information.
D3 M2 M2 in three principal subjects including Mathematics at D3
Cambridge Pre-U additional information
ABB from 3 A levels including Mathematics (minimum grade A) or AB from two A levels including Mathematics (minimum grade A)and B from the Advanced Welsh Baccalaureate Skills Challenge Certificate
Welsh Baccalaureate additional information
Welsh Baccalaureate contextual offer
UK students
Other ways to qualify
GCSE requirements
Applicants must hold GCSE English language (or GCSE English) (minimum grade 4/C) and mathematics (minimum grade 4/C)
Find the equivalent international qualifications for our entry requirements.
If English isn't your first language, you'll need to complete an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) to demonstrate your competence in English. You'll need all of the following scores as a minimum:
IELTS score requirements
We accept other English language tests. Find out which English language tests we accept.
You might meet our criteria in other ways if you do not have the qualifications we need. Find out more about:
our Access to Southampton scheme for students living permanently in the UK (including residential summer school, application support and scholarship)
skills you might have gained through work or other life experiences (otherwise known as recognition of prior learning)
Find out more about our Admissions Policy.
Please contact our enquiries team if you're not sure that you have the right experience or qualifications to get onto this course.
Email: [email protected]
About this course Course structure
You'll have the freedom to shape your degree to suit your interests by choosing modules from a wide range of options, including modules outside philosophy and mathematics.
You can broaden your studies beyond philosophy and maths by selecting interdisciplinary modules from our Curriculum Innovation Programme or studying a minor subject.
You don't need to choose your modules when you apply. Your academic tutor will help you to customise your course.
Year 1 overview
Compulsory modules give you a firm foundation in the philosophical concepts of:
reason and argument
knowledge and mind
You'll also study key disciplines in maths, including linear algebra and calculus.
You can choose from a range of optional modules in both subjects, including political philosophy, applied ethics, and computer programming.
Your knowledge is extended by further compulsory modules in the history of philosophy, analysis, probability and statistics, and partial differential equations.
In addition you will take further optional modules covering both subjects, with the choice of topics including logic, philosophy of science, metaphysics, group theory, and geometry and topology.
You'll demonstrate your research and planning skills by carrying out a philosophy dissertation or an independent mathematics research project.
You'll also select further optional modules. These usually cover topics which academic staff are actively researching, introducing you to the latest thinking. In philosophy, options include studying the work of Nietzsche or Wittgenstein, or looking at classical Indian or Islamic philosophy. In mathematics, options include mathematical biology, vector calculus, and relativity, black holes and cosmology.
Want more detail? See all the modules in the course.
Entry requirements Modules
For entry in Academic Year 2022-23
Year 1 modules
You must study the following modules in year 1:
This module provides a bridge between A-level mathematics and university mathematics. Some of the material will be similar to that in A-level Maths and Further Maths but will be treated in more depth, and some of the material will be new. Topics of study ...
We all make moral judgements every day. Today you might have decided not to push into a queue because it would be unfair. You might think that murder is wrong but that it is still not permissible for the state to take an innocent life in retribution. You ...
Linear Algebra I
Linear maps on vector spaces are the basis for a large area of mathematics, in particular linear equations and linear differential equations, which form the basic language of the physical sciences. This module restricts itself to the vector space R^n to ...
Mind and World
According to rationalists, we can discover important truths about reality through the use of reason alone. The Rationalists of the 17th century, such as Descartes, Malebranche, Spinoza, and Leibniz, helped to found modern philosophy. In their seminal work...
This module introduces the main ideas and techniques of differential and integral calculus of functions of two or more variables. One of the pre-requisites for MATH2003, MATH2011, MATH2014, MATH3033, MATH2038, MATH2039, MATH2045 and MATH2040
One of the main reasons the study of Philosophy is valued by employers is that it develops an ability that is invaluable in all sorts of contexts: the ability to reason rigorously and correctly. All Philosophy modules aim indirectly to develop this skill,...
You must also choose from the following modules in year 1:
In both public and private life, we face difficult and pressing ethical questions every day. Should we give a proportion of our wealth to those in developing countries? Should we allow doctors to perform abortions or euthanasia and, if so, under what circ...
Dynamics and Relativity
This module is designed to introduce students to central elements of applied mathematics. It assumes no prior knowledge of particular applications, but assumes a working understanding of basic vector algebra and simple differential equations. The module p...
Debates between believers and non-believers are often fierce and can appear intractable, while the differences between them leads to social tension, conflict, and even war. Non-believers frequently charge believers with irrationality; in response, believe...
Linear Algebra II
Building on the intuitive understanding and calculation techniques from Linear Algebra I, this module introduces the concepts of vector spaces and linear maps in an abstract, axiomatic way. In particular, matrices are revisited as the representation of a ...
Operational Research I and Mathematical Computing
The module has two parts. The first part provides an introduction to the topic of operational research (OR). The key role of using models in OR to obtain solutions of practical problems arising in a variety of contexts is emphasised. Some classical pro...
States impose many demands upon their citizens through the law and the magistrates and police who enforce it. But are there good reasons why citizens should comply with these demands, or do they act merely out of a fear of punishment? Some states we seem ...
Puzzles about Art and Literature
Both individuals and society attach great importance and value to certain works of art, including poems, novels, films, plays, symphonies, and paintings. Most of us spend a considerable amount of our limited time and resources acquiring, creating, experie...
The notion of limit and convergence are two key ideas on which rest most of modern Analysis. This module aims to present these notions building on the experience gained by students in first year Calculus module. The context of our study is: limits and co...
Appearance and Reality
The 17th and 18th centuries, a period of great intellectual and social upheaval, saw the rise of Modern Philosophy. In continental Europe, the 'Rationalism' of Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz argued for the capacity of reason to arrive at knowledge and und...
Introduction to Probability and Statistics
The theory and methods of Statistics play an important role in all walks of life, society, medicine and industry. They enable important understanding to be gained and informed decisions to be made, about a population by examining only a small random sampl...
Differential equations occupy a central role in mathematics because they allow us to describe a wide variety of real-world systems. The module will aim to stress the importance of both theory and applications of differential equations. The module begin...
Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art
You might watch a stunning film, hear a delightful song, enjoy a beautiful sunset, read a dreadful poem, attend an elegant dance, or see a garish building. Experiences like this can stimulate thoughts and feelings of great depth, and provide pleasure or d...
Contemporary Theories of Justice
The aim of this module is to familiarise you with several important, but competing, theories of justice. Such theories give guidance on important questions of distributive justice (who ought to get what, when and why?), and provide, to varying degrees, gr...
Democratic Theory
Most states claim to be democratic. This module looks at the theory of democracy, including foundational questions about political inclusion, participation, and equality. As a result, students will develop a greater understanding of what democracy require...
Epistemology: Knowledge and Evidence
Epistemology is dedicated to questions about the nature and structure of knowledge and justified belief. Some central questions in epistemology include: - What is knowledge? Why is it valuable? - To gain knowledge from a reliable source, does one n...
Ethics of Global Poverty
Ethics of Global Poverty examines the duties of affluent people towards those living in poverty around the world. Among the questions we will examine are: What obligations do we have to help strangers in need? What bases might such obligations have? Are s...
Fields and Fluids
Over the last four hundred years progress in understanding the physical world (theoretical physics) has gone hand in hand with progress in the mathematical sciences, so much so that the terms applied mathematics and theoretical physics have come to be alm...
Geometry has grown out of efforts to understand the world around us, and has been a central part of mathematics from the ancient times to the present. Topology has been designed to describe, quantify, and compare shapes of complex objects. Together, geome...
Group theory is one of the great simplifying and unifying ideas in modern mathematics. It was introduced in order to understand the solutions to polynomial equations, but only in the last one hundred years has its full significance, as a mathematical for...
Kant's Copernican Revolution in Philosophy
Among philosophers in the modern era, Immanuel Kant is widely acknowledged as the most important, original and influential. His challenging book, Critique of Pure Reason, asks what we can know about the nature of reality at the most fundamental level. Can...
Ever since Aristotle, philosophers have been interested in developing formal systems of logic to refine our ability to distinguish valid from invalid arguments and to further our understanding of the nature of logic and validity. The aim of this module is...
Metaethics: Facts and Feelings in Ethics
We all make moral judgments and think about moral questions. For instance, you might think that torture is typically wrong but wonder whether it may sometimes be right. Whereas normative ethics tries to answer these questions, metaethics is concerned with...
Metaphysics: The Nature of Reality
Metaphysics is the study of what kinds of things there and what they are like in the most general terms. We have both a common sense picture of the world and a scientific picture of the world, and sometimes these two appear to conflict. Part of the job of...
Moral Philosophy
Moral philosophy is concerned with questions of right and wrong, good and bad, virtue and vice. Such questions are familiar: can it be right to lie to someone to avoid hurting their feelings? Is it okay to favour my friends and family, or should I be impa...
Philosophy of language explores the nature of meaning, language, and communication. What is it for a word or sentence – things which in and of themselves are simply noises or marks on a page – to mean something? What is it for a word to refer to something...
Can there be a proof that God exists? Or might phenomena such as suffering serve to show that an omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent being cannot exist? Such questions are central to the philosophy of religion; attempting to answer them leads us to ...
We build our world on scientific knowledge, in fact we stake our lives on it. Every time we board a train, send an email or take a medical drug we reaffirm our trust in the products of science. But what, if anything, gives science the authority it seems t...
The Mind, The Brain, and Consciousness
Philosophy of mind explores questions about the nature of the mind and mental states – states such as perceptual experiences, beliefs, desires, and emotions. What is the mind? Is it an immaterial substance? Is it the brain? Is it something like a computer...
Mathematics Project
For all mathematics students, this project is compulsory. The module will consist of some discussion elements in semester 1 that will aid the development of The project typically entails a weekly visit to a supervisor who advises and assists the student i...
Philosophy Dissertation
Students taking this module undertake research on a philosophical topic of their choice (subject to approval by the Department), and write a dissertation of 8,000 words on that topic.
Modelling fluid flow requires us first to extend vector calculus to include volumes that change with time. This will allow us to rephrase Newton's second law of motion, that the force is equal to the time derivative of the linear momentum, in a way that ...
Advanced Partial Differential Equations
Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) occur frequently in many areas of mathematics. This module extends earlier work on PDEs by presenting a variety of more advanced solution techniques together with some of the underlying theory.
Classical Indian Philosophy: Self, Knowledge, and Liberation
Philosophy flourished in classical India for well over a millennium, with figures in this tradition producing works that are on a par with those of figures in ancient Greece and late antique and medieval Europe. In fact, figures in classical India contri...
We are all familiar with fictions from Romeo and Juliet to Jaws, from The Hobbit to Harry Potter. Despite this familiarity, the nature of fiction and of our engagement with it appears puzzling. On the one hand, fictional characters do not exist. On the ot...
Graph theory was born in 1736 with Euler's solution of the Königsberg bridge problem, which asked whether it was possible to plan a walk over the seven bridges of the town without re-tracing one's steps. Euler realised that the problem could be rephrased ...
Hilbert Spaces
This module is an introduction to functional analysis on Hilbert spaces. The subject of functional analysis builds on the linear algebra studied in the first year and the analysis studied in the second year. The module introduces the concept of Hilbert...
Integral Transform Methods
Many classes of problems are difficult to solve in their original domain. An integral transform maps the problem from its original domain into a new domain in which solution is easier. The solution is then mapped back to the original domain with the inver...
Biology is undergoing a quantitative revolution, generating vast quantities of data that are analysed using bioinformatics techniques and modelled using mathematics to give insight into the underlying biological processes. This module aims to give a flavo...
Reading the works of Friedrich Nietzsche is both exciting and troubling. He sets out to undermine the basis of many of our beliefs about values. Christianity, he believed, has had a powerfully negative effect on the potential of human beings. His method o...
Introduce the students to the practical application of a relatively wide spectrum of numerical techniques and familiarise the students with numerical coding. Often in mathematics, it is possible to prove the existence of a solution to a given problem, ...
The module introduces the operational research approach for modelling and solving engineering and management problems.
Operational Research II
A variety of OR techniques are covered in lectures and assessed by examination. Workshops develop skills with computer modelling software (discrete-event simulation and linear programming). Other skills that are developed within the module are group w...
Module Contents: This module discusses continuous optimization problems where either the objective function or constraint functions or both are nonlinear. It explains optimality conditions, that is, which conditions an optimal solution must satisfy. It in...
Philosophy and Ethics in Psychology and AI
The science of psychology and the project of artificial intelligence raise profound philosophical issues as they attempt to understand, simulate and even go beyond human thought. Some concern the kind of explanation that these ventures seek: If we underst...
Philosophy of Sex
In this module you will explore some major philosophical questions related to sex. We will begin by considering the nature of sex, discussing a range of theories of sex including the traditional view of sex as essentially connected to reproduction and "pl...
Puzzles and Paradoxes
Socrates wants to cross a river and comes to a bridge guarded by Plato, who says: "Socrates, if you say something true, I will permit you to cross. But if you speak falsely, I shall throw you into the water." Socrates answers: "You will throw me into the ...
Rationality, Responsibility, and Ethics
This module will explore some central issues about rationality, responsibility, and ethics. Questions we shall consider may include: What is it to act? Are all actions motivated by desire? Do we act only in pursuit of what we deem good? What is involved i...
Relativity, Black Holes and Cosmology
This is a module principally on Einstein's general theory of relativity, a relativistic theory of gravitation which explains gravitational effects as coming from the curvature of space-time. It provides a comprehensive introduction to material which is cu...
We seem to know our own minds - our beliefs, desires, intentions, thoughts, feelings and sensations - in a distinctively secure and immediate way, without having to rely on observation of our own behaviour. Such self-knowledge seems different from knowled...
The Ethics of Climate Change
The climate crisis is one of the most urgent issues facing humanity. Climate change is having an increasing impact on individual lives, and on social and political relations and institutions. This module examines the moral and political philosophical issu...
Truth, Opinion, and Ideology
It is commonplace to hear people say such things as, "You should believe that the climate is changing—that's what the evidence tells us", or "You ought not to believe that the earth is flat—that's just not true". These judgements concerning what people ou...
Vector Calculus and Complex Variable
In the first part of this module we build on multivariate calculus studied in the first year and extend it to the calculus of scalar and vector functions of several variables. Line, surface and volume integrals are considered and a number of theorems inv...
Wittgenstein is the most important philosopher of the twentieth century. He offers a sustained critique of many of the most common assumptions underlying much contemporary philosophy of mind and language. He explores, among other things, the questions of ...
Course structure Learning and assessment
Learning and assessment
The learning activities for this course include the following:
classes and tutorials
individual and group projects
independent learning (studying on your own)
Course time
How you'll spend your course time:
Study time
Your scheduled learning, teaching and independent study for year 1:
Scheduled learning & teaching
How we'll assess you
written exams
Your assessment breakdown
Practical exam
You'll be supported by a personal academic tutor and have access to a senior tutor.
Course leader
Alexander Gregory is the course leader.
Modules Careers
You'll graduate with a wide range of transferable skills such as research, critical thinking, analysis, and team working. Career skills are embedded at every stage of our courses and certain modules offer specific teaching in reasoning and communication.
Our philosophy and maths graduates have secured roles as diverse as:
human resources (HR) coordinator
Our philosophy and maths degrees are also a good foundation for further study at masters or PhD level.
Careers services at Southampton
We are a top 20 UK university for employability (QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022). Our Careers and Employability Service will support you throughout your time as a student and for up to 5 years after graduation. This support includes:
work experience schemes
CV and interview skills and workshops
careers fairs attended by top employers
a wealth of volunteering opportunities
study abroad and summer school opportunities
We have a vibrant entrepreneurship culture and our dedicated start-up supporter, Futureworlds, is open to every student.
Work in industry
You can choose to spend a year in employment during this course.
Learning and assessment Fees, costs and funding
Fees for a year's study:
UK students pay £9,250.
EU and international students pay £20,340.
What your fees pay for
Your tuition fees pay for the full cost of tuition and all examinations.
Find out how to:
calculate your student finances
Accommodation and living costs, such as travel and food, are not included in your tuition fees. Explore:
budgeting advice
Bursaries, scholarships and other funding
If you're a UK or EU student and your household income is under £25,000 a year, you may be able to get a University of Southampton bursary to help with your living costs. Find out about bursaries and other funding we offer at Southampton.
If you're a care leaver or estranged from your parents, you may be able to get a specific bursary.
Get in touch for advice about student money matters.
You may be able to get a scholarship or grant to help fund your studies.
We award scholarships and grants for travel, academic excellence, or to students from under-represented backgrounds.
Support during your course
The Student Services Centre offers support and advice on money to students. You may be able to access our Student Support fund and other sources of financial support during your course.
Funding for EU and international students
Find out about funding you could get as an international student.
Careers How to apply
When you apply use:
UCAS course code: VG51
UCAS institution code: S27
Apply for 2023 entry
We will assess your application on the strength of your:
predicted grades
We'll aim to process your application within 2 to 6 weeks, but this will depend on when it is submitted. Applications submitted in January, particularly near to the UCAS equal consideration deadline, might take substantially longer to be processed due to the high volume received at that time.
We treat and select everyone in line with our Equality and Diversity Statement.
Fees, costs and funding Related courses
Philosophy and Mathematics (BA) is a course in the Philosophy and Mathematical sciences subject areas. Here are some other courses within these subject areas:
MChem
Chemistry with Maths
Typical offer: AAA-AAB
UCAS course code: F1GC
Economics and Philosophy
Typical offer: ABB
UCAS course code: VL51
Economics and Philosophy with Year Abroad
UCAS course code: LV16
MMath
Typical offer: AAA
UCAS course code: FF34
Typical offer: AAB
UCAS course code: G120
Mathematics with Actuarial Science
UCAS course code: G1N3
Mathematics with Computer Science
UCAS course code: G1G4
Mathematics with Finance
UCAS course code: G1NH
Mathematics with French
UCAS course code: G1R1
Mathematics with German
Mathematics with Spanish
Mathematics with Statistics
Mathematics, Operational Research, Statistics and Economics
UCAS course code: GL12
MMORSE
Modern Languages (French) and Philosophy
UCAS course code: RV16
Modern Languages (German) and Philosophy
UCAS course code: V500
Philosophy and English
UCAS course code: QV35
Philosophy and English with Year Abroad
Philosophy and History
UCAS course code: VV51
Philosophy and History with Year Abroad
Philosophy and Mathematics with Year Abroad
Philosophy and Music
UCAS course code: VW53
Philosophy and Music with Year Abroad
Philosophy and Politics with Year Abroad
Philosophy and Sociology with Year Abroad
Philosophy with Year Abroad
Philosophy, Ethics and Religion
Philosophy, Ethics and Religion with Year Abroad
UCAS course code: L0V1
Philosophy, Politics and Economics with Year Abroad
UCAS course code: V5L2
MPhys
Physics with Mathematics | {
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MAQ3203 LED Driver Controller
This reference design features a hysteretic, step-down, constant-current driver for high-brightness LEDs. The MAQ3203 is ideal for lighting applications with wide operating voltage range. It can operate from 4.5V up to 42V. The device has 90% efficiency with ±5% LED current accuracy. It can operate up to 1.5MHz switching frequency which allows the use of smaller external components minimizing space and cost.
As shown in the circuit, the MAQ3203 device have an enable (EN) and dimming (DIM) input pins. These pins must be pulled to HIGH but not above the input supply voltage in order for the device to operate and the output to be enabled. The device operates from a 4.5V to 42V input MOSFET voltage range and provides up to 0.5A source and 1A sink drive capability. When the input voltage at the VIN pin reaches 4.5V, the internal 5V regulator regulates the voltage and the DRV pin is pulled HIGH to turn on the external MOSFET Q1. The inductor current builds up linearly. When the CS pin voltage hits the current sense upper threshold with respect to VIN, the MOSFET turns off and the Schottky diode D1 takes over and returns the current to VIN. Then the current through inductor and LEDs starts decreasing. When CS pin voltage hits current sense lower threshold, the MOSFET turns on and the cycle repeats. The frequency of operation depends upon input voltage, total LEDs voltage drop, LED current, and temperature.
The enable (EN) and PWM dimming (DIM) pins are connected to header J1. The EN pin enables or disables the device through a HIGH or LOW signal. The DIM pin provides control of the LED brightness. It can be used to vary the duty cycle of the output from 1% to 99%. The screw terminal ST1 can be used to connect the input supply voltage while ST2 can be used to connect the high-brightness LEDs. The MAQ3203 provides an ideal solution for interior/exterior lighting, architectural and ambient lighting, LED bulbs, and other general illumination applications. It can be also used for automotive and industrial lighting applications.
High Brightness LED
Current Sense
MAQ3203
LED Driver Controller | {
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We would prevent nearly half a million premature deaths each year.
We would save the lives of 5.6 million children alive today who would die prematurely because of smoking.
58 million Americans still exposed to secondhand smoke would breathe more freely.
We would prevent one out of three cancer deaths in this country.
In January 2016, the Orange County Board of Health reviewed the emerging evidence on the risks of secondhand e-cigarette aerosol exposure and voted to develop a proposed rule to prohibit use in enclosed areas of bars and restaurants. Learn more about the proposed rule and research related to e-cigarettes.
Smoking materials are the leading cause of residential fire deaths, and the evidence is clear that secondhand smoke is harmful for health. Learn more about our smoke-free housing efforts and what you can do.
Since 2013, Orange County's public places have been smoke-free. The rule includes places such as government grounds, parks, sidewalks, and any enclosed facility where the public is invited such as lobbies and other common areas. Read more about Orange County's smoke-free public places.
Review how the rule is enforced and the compliance information.
File a smoking complaint online.
The US Surgeon General has said, "Smoking cessation (stopping smoking) represents the single most important step that smokers can take to enhance the length and quality of their lives." Find out more about cessation services in Orange County. | {
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Stan Lee Gives His Honest Opinion on Tom Holland's Spider-Man
– on May 19, 2018
in Movies, Movie News
If ever we needed further confirmation that Tom Holland's take on Peter Parker/Spider-Man was pitch-perfect, well we now can add a full endorsement from the web-slinger's creator. On Twitter, Stan Lee has revealed that the young actor's portrayal of the character is exactly what he had in mind when he first created Spider-Man in 1962.
"I think @TomHolland1996 is a great Spider-Man," Lee tweeted. "He is the exact height and age I envisioned when I first wrote Spider-Man."
Holland first appeared as Spider-Man in 2016's Captain America: Civil War, where the character closely resembled his first comic book appearances. With subsequent appearances in Spider-Man: Homecoming and Avengers: Infinity War, Holland has already put in three appearances as the wall-crawler and become a big part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
RELATED: Does Avengers: Infinity War Hide A Fantastic Four Easter Egg?
I think @TomHolland1996 is a great Spider-Man. He is the exact height and age I envisioned when I first wrote Spider-Man. Spidey was never supposed to be too large. How is my friend Tom doing?
— stan lee (@TheRealStanLee) May 19, 2018
Lee's official endorsement comes shortly after the legendary Marvel creator announced he had taken full control of his Twitter account for the first time. His comments come at an unfortunate time, given that Peter Parker shockingly died in Infinity War. But with an official endorsement by the man who started it all, can Spidey really remain dead? We'll have to wait for Avengers 4 to find out.
RELATED: Infinity War Almost Had a Different Ending for Spider-Man
In theaters now, Avengers: Infinity War stars Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Sebastian Stan, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Bettany, Samuel L. Jackson, Cobie Smulders, Benedict Wong, Zoe Saldana, Karen Gillan, Vin Diesel, Dave Bautista, Pom Klementieff, Scarlett Johansson, Tom Holland and Anthony Mackie.
Tags: spider-man: homecoming, avengers infinity war
Spider-Man: Mysterio Was Almost [SPOILER] in Far From Home
Jay and Silent Bob Reboot Tackles Hollywood & Parenthood in First Trailer
It: Chapter 2 Trailer Scares Up a Rematch Between Pennywise, Losers Club
Jay and Silent Bob Reboot Casts Supergirl's Melissa Benoist as Chronic
John Ridlehoover | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
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#include "im3d_example.h"
#include "teapot.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace Im3d;
#ifdef IM3D_COMPILER_MSVC
#pragma warning(disable: 4996) // vsnprintf
#pragma warning(disable: 4311) // typecast
#pragma warning(disable: 4302) // "
#pragma warning(disable: 4312) // "
#endif
static const char* StripPath(const char* _path)
{
int i = 0, last = 0;
while (_path[i] != '\0') {
if (_path[i] == '\\' || _path[i] == '/') {
last = i + 1;
}
++i;
}
return &_path[last];
}
/******************************************************************************/
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
// force Nvidia/AMD drivers to use the discrete GPU
extern "C" {
__declspec(dllexport) DWORD NvOptimusEnablement = 0x00000001;
__declspec(dllexport) int AmdPowerXpressRequestHighPerformance = 1;
}
static LARGE_INTEGER g_SysTimerFreq;
const char* Im3d::GetPlatformErrorString(DWORD _err)
{
const int kErrMsgMax = 1024;
static char buf[kErrMsgMax];
buf[0] = '\0';
IM3D_VERIFY(
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
nullptr,
_err,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR)buf,
kErrMsgMax,
nullptr
) != 0
);
return buf;
}
static LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND _hwnd, UINT _umsg, WPARAM _wparam, LPARAM _lparam)
{
ImGuiIO& imgui = ImGui::GetIO();
Example* im3d = g_Example;
switch (_umsg)
{
case WM_SIZE:
{
int w = (int)LOWORD(_lparam), h = (int)HIWORD(_lparam);
if (im3d->m_width != w || im3d->m_height != h)
{
im3d->m_width = w;
im3d->m_height = h;
}
#if defined(IM3D_DX11)
// DX requires that we reset the backbuffer when the window resizes
if (g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget)
{
g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget->Release();
g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil->Release();
dxAssert(g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)w, (UINT)h, DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0));
ID3D11Texture2D* backBuffer;
dxAssert(g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), (LPVOID*)&backBuffer));
dxAssert(g_Example->m_d3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(backBuffer, nullptr, &g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget));
g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil = CreateDepthStencil((UINT)w, (UINT)h, DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT);
g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget, g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil);
backBuffer->Release();
}
#endif
break;
}
case WM_SIZING:
{
RECT* r = (RECT*)_lparam;
int w = (int)(r->right - r->left);
int h = (int)(r->bottom - r->top);
if (im3d->m_width != w || im3d->m_height != h)
{
im3d->m_width = w;
im3d->m_height = h;
}
break;
}
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
imgui.MouseDown[0] = _umsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN;
break;
case WM_MBUTTONDOWN:
case WM_MBUTTONUP:
imgui.MouseDown[2] = _umsg == WM_MBUTTONDOWN;
break;
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
case WM_RBUTTONUP:
imgui.MouseDown[1] = _umsg == WM_RBUTTONDOWN;
break;
case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
imgui.MouseWheel = (float)(GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(_wparam)) / (float)(WHEEL_DELTA);
break;
case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
imgui.MousePos.x = LOWORD(_lparam);
imgui.MousePos.y = HIWORD(_lparam);
break;
case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
case WM_SYSKEYUP:
case WM_KEYDOWN:
case WM_KEYUP:
{
WPARAM vk = _wparam;
UINT sc = (_lparam & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
bool e0 = (_lparam & 0x01000000) != 0;
if (vk == VK_SHIFT)
{
vk = MapVirtualKey(sc, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX);
}
switch (vk)
{
case VK_CONTROL:
imgui.KeyCtrl = _umsg == WM_KEYDOWN;
break;
case VK_MENU:
imgui.KeyAlt = _umsg == WM_KEYDOWN;
break;
case VK_LSHIFT:
case VK_RSHIFT:
imgui.KeyShift = _umsg == WM_KEYDOWN;
break;
case VK_ESCAPE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
if (vk < 512)
{
imgui.KeysDown[vk] = _umsg == WM_KEYDOWN;
}
break;
};
return 0;
}
case WM_CHAR:
if (_wparam > 0 && _wparam < 0x10000)
{
imgui.AddInputCharacter((unsigned short)_wparam);
}
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
//IM3D_ASSERT(false); // should be suppressed by calling ValidateRect()
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0; // prevent DefWindowProc from destroying the window
default:
break;
};
return DefWindowProc(_hwnd, _umsg, _wparam, _lparam);
}
static bool InitWindow(int& _width_, int& _height_, const char* _title)
{
static ATOM wndclassex = 0;
if (wndclassex == 0)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
memset(&wc, 0, sizeof(wc));
wc.cbSize = sizeof(wc);
wc.style = CS_OWNDC;// | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
wc.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(0);
wc.lpszClassName = "Im3dTestApp";
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
winAssert(wndclassex = RegisterClassEx(&wc));
}
DWORD dwExStyle = WS_EX_APPWINDOW | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE;
DWORD dwStyle = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS;
if (_width_ == -1 || _height_ == -1)
{
// auto size; get the dimensions of the primary screen area and subtract the non-client area
RECT r;
winAssert(SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETWORKAREA, 0, &r, 0));
_width_ = r.right - r.left;
_height_ = r.bottom - r.top;
RECT wr = {};
winAssert(AdjustWindowRectEx(&wr, dwStyle, FALSE, dwExStyle));
_width_ -= wr.right - wr.left;
_height_ -= wr.bottom - wr.top;
}
RECT r; r.top = 0; r.left = 0; r.bottom = _height_; r.right = _width_;
winAssert(AdjustWindowRectEx(&r, dwStyle, FALSE, dwExStyle));
g_Example->m_hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
dwExStyle,
MAKEINTATOM(wndclassex),
_title,
dwStyle,
0, 0,
r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top,
nullptr,
nullptr,
GetModuleHandle(0),
nullptr
);
IM3D_ASSERT(g_Example->m_hwnd);
ShowWindow(g_Example->m_hwnd, SW_SHOW);
return true;
}
static void ShutdownWindow()
{
if (g_Example->m_hwnd)
{
winAssert(DestroyWindow(g_Example->m_hwnd));
}
}
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
#include "GL/wglew.h"
static PFNWGLCHOOSEPIXELFORMATARBPROC wglChoosePixelFormat = 0;
static PFNWGLCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC wglCreateContextAttribs = 0;
static bool InitOpenGL(int _vmaj, int _vmin)
{
HWND hwnd = g_Example->m_hwnd;
winAssert(g_Example->m_hdc = GetDC(hwnd));
HDC hdc = g_Example->m_hdc;
// set the window pixel format
PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = {};
pfd.nSize = sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR);
pfd.nVersion = 1;
pfd.dwFlags = PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER | PFD_GENERIC_ACCELERATED;
pfd.iPixelType = PFD_TYPE_RGBA;
pfd.cColorBits = 24;
pfd.cDepthBits = 24;
pfd.dwDamageMask = 8;
int pformat = 0;
winAssert(pformat = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, &pfd));
winAssert(SetPixelFormat(hdc, pformat, &pfd));
// create dummy context to load wgl extensions
HGLRC hglrc = 0;
winAssert(hglrc = wglCreateContext(hdc));
winAssert(wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hglrc));
// check the platform supports the requested GL version
GLint platformVMaj, platformVMin;
glAssert(glGetIntegerv(GL_MAJOR_VERSION, &platformVMaj));
glAssert(glGetIntegerv(GL_MINOR_VERSION, &platformVMin));
_vmaj = _vmaj < 0 ? platformVMaj : _vmaj;
_vmin = _vmin < 0 ? platformVMin : _vmin;
if (platformVMaj < _vmaj || (platformVMaj >= _vmaj && platformVMin < _vmin))
{
fprintf(stderr, "OpenGL version %d.%d is not available (available version is %d.%d).", _vmaj, _vmin, platformVMaj, platformVMin);
fprintf(stderr, "This error may occur if the platform has an integrated GPU.");
return false;
}
// load wgl extensions for true context creation
static PFNWGLCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC wglCreateContextAttribs;
winAssert(wglCreateContextAttribs = (PFNWGLCREATECONTEXTATTRIBSARBPROC)wglGetProcAddress("wglCreateContextAttribsARB"));
// delete the dummy context
winAssert(wglMakeCurrent(0, 0));
winAssert(wglDeleteContext(hglrc));
// create true context
int profileBit = WGL_CONTEXT_CORE_PROFILE_BIT_ARB;
//profileBit = WGL_CONTEXT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT_ARB;
int attr[] =
{
WGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION_ARB, _vmaj,
WGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION_ARB, _vmin,
WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB, profileBit,
0
};
winAssert(g_Example->m_hglrc = wglCreateContextAttribs(hdc, 0, attr));
hglrc = g_Example->m_hglrc;
// load extensions
if (!wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hglrc))
{
fprintf(stderr, "wglMakeCurrent failed");
return false;
}
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
GLenum err = glewInit();
IM3D_ASSERT(err == GLEW_OK);
glGetError(); // clear any errors caused by glewInit()
winAssert(wglSwapIntervalEXT(0)); // example uses FPS as a rough perf measure, hence disable vsync
fprintf(stdout, "OpenGL context:\n\tVersion: %s\n\tGLSL Version: %s\n\tVendor: %s\n\tRenderer: %s\n",
GlGetString(GL_VERSION),
GlGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION),
GlGetString(GL_VENDOR),
GlGetString(GL_RENDERER)
);
if (_vmaj == 3 && _vmin == 1)
{
// check that the uniform blocks size is at least 64kb
GLint maxUniformBlockSize;
glAssert(glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_UNIFORM_BLOCK_SIZE, &maxUniformBlockSize));
if (maxUniformBlockSize < (64*1024))
{
IM3D_ASSERT(false);
fprintf(stderr, "GL_MAX_UNIFORM_BLOCK_SIZE is less than 64kb (%dkb)", maxUniformBlockSize / 1024);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void ShutdownOpenGL()
{
winAssert(wglMakeCurrent(0, 0));
winAssert(wglDeleteContext(g_Example->m_hglrc));
winAssert(ReleaseDC(g_Example->m_hwnd, g_Example->m_hdc) != 0);
}
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
#include <d3dcompiler.h>
static bool InitDx11()
{
g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain = nullptr;
g_Example->m_d3dDevice = nullptr;
g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx = nullptr;
g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget = nullptr;
g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil = nullptr;
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc = {};
swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = g_Example->m_hwnd;
swapChainDesc.Windowed = TRUE;
swapChainDesc.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 2;
swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
swapChainDesc.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
//createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[1] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, };
dxAssert(D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(
nullptr,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
nullptr,
createDeviceFlags,
featureLevelArray,
1,
D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
&swapChainDesc,
&g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain,
&g_Example->m_d3dDevice,
&featureLevel,
&g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx
));
if (!g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain || !g_Example->m_d3dDevice || !g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing DirectX");
return false;
}
ID3D11Texture2D* backBuffer;
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC backBufferDesc;
dxAssert(g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), (LPVOID*)&backBuffer));
backBuffer->GetDesc(&backBufferDesc);
dxAssert(g_Example->m_d3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(backBuffer, nullptr, &g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget));
g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil = CreateDepthStencil(backBufferDesc.Width, backBufferDesc.Height, DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT);
g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget, g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil);
backBuffer->Release();
return true;
}
static void ShutdownDx11()
{
if (g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil) g_Example->m_d3dDepthStencil->Release();
if (g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget) g_Example->m_d3dRenderTarget->Release();
if (g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain) g_Example->m_dxgiSwapChain->Release();
if (g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx) g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx->Release();
if (g_Example->m_d3dDevice) g_Example->m_d3dDevice->Release();
}
#endif // graphics
#endif // platform
/******************************************************************************/
static void Append(const char* _str, Vector<char>& _out_)
{
while (*_str)
{
_out_.push_back(*_str);
++_str;
}
}
static void AppendLine(const char* _str, Vector<char>& _out_)
{
Append(_str, _out_);
_out_.push_back('\n');
}
static bool LoadShader(const char* _path, const char* _defines, Vector<char>& _out_)
{
fprintf(stdout, "Loading shader: '%s'", StripPath(_path));
if (_defines)
{
fprintf(stdout, " ");
while (*_defines != '\0')
{
fprintf(stdout, " %s,", _defines);
Append("#define ", _out_);
AppendLine(_defines, _out_);
_defines = strchr(_defines, 0);
IM3D_ASSERT(_defines);
++_defines;
}
}
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
FILE* fin = fopen(_path, "rb");
if (!fin)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening '%s'\n", _path);
return false;
}
IM3D_VERIFY(fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_END) == 0); // not portable but should work almost everywhere
long fsize = ftell(fin);
IM3D_VERIFY(fseek(fin, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
int srcbeg = _out_.size();
_out_.resize(srcbeg + fsize, '\0');
if (fread(_out_.data() + srcbeg, 1, fsize, fin) != fsize)
{
fclose(fin);
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading '%s'\n", _path);
return false;
}
fclose(fin);
_out_.push_back('\0');
return true;
}
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
GLuint Im3d::LoadCompileShader(GLenum _stage, const char* _path, const char* _defines)
{
Vector<char> src;
AppendLine("#version " IM3D_STRINGIFY(IM3D_OPENGL_VSHADER), src);
if (!LoadShader(_path, _defines, src))
{
return 0;
}
GLuint ret = 0;
glAssert(ret = glCreateShader(_stage));
const GLchar* pd = src.data();
GLint ps = src.size();
glAssert(glShaderSource(ret, 1, &pd, &ps));
glAssert(glCompileShader(ret));
GLint compileStatus = GL_FALSE;
glAssert(glGetShaderiv(ret, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compileStatus));
if (compileStatus == GL_FALSE)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error compiling '%s':\n\n", _path);
GLint len;
glAssert(glGetShaderiv(ret, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &len));
char* log = new GLchar[len];
glAssert(glGetShaderInfoLog(ret, len, 0, log));
fprintf(stderr, log);
delete[] log;
//fprintf(stderr, "\n\n%s", src.data());
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
glAssert(glDeleteShader(ret));
return 0;
}
return ret;
}
bool Im3d::LinkShaderProgram(GLuint _handle)
{
IM3D_ASSERT(_handle != 0);
glAssert(glLinkProgram(_handle));
GLint linkStatus = GL_FALSE;
glAssert(glGetProgramiv(_handle, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus));
if (linkStatus == GL_FALSE)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error linking program:\n\n");
GLint len;
glAssert(glGetProgramiv(_handle, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &len));
GLchar* log = new GLchar[len];
glAssert(glGetProgramInfoLog(_handle, len, 0, log));
fprintf(stderr, log);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
delete[] log;
return false;
}
return true;
}
void Im3d::DrawNdcQuad()
{
static GLuint vbQuad;
static GLuint vaQuad;
if (vbQuad == 0)
{
float quadv[8] =
{
-1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
};
glAssert(glGenBuffers(1, &vbQuad));
glAssert(glGenVertexArrays(1, &vaQuad));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(vaQuad));
glAssert(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbQuad));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(0));
glAssert(glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vec2), (GLvoid*)0));
glAssert(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(quadv), (GLvoid*)quadv, GL_STATIC_DRAW));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(0));
}
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(vaQuad));
glAssert(glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(0));
}
void Im3d::DrawTeapot(const Mat4& _world, const Mat4& _viewProj)
{
static GLuint shTeapot;
static GLuint vbTeapot;
static GLuint ibTeapot;
static GLuint vaTeapot;
if (shTeapot == 0)
{
GLuint vs = LoadCompileShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "model.glsl", "VERTEX_SHADER\0");
GLuint fs = LoadCompileShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "model.glsl", "FRAGMENT_SHADER\0");
if (vs && fs)
{
glAssert(shTeapot = glCreateProgram());
glAssert(glAttachShader(shTeapot, vs));
glAssert(glAttachShader(shTeapot, fs));
bool ret = LinkShaderProgram(shTeapot);
glAssert(glDeleteShader(vs));
glAssert(glDeleteShader(fs));
if (!ret)
{
return;
}
}
else
{
return;
}
glAssert(glGenBuffers(1, &vbTeapot));
glAssert(glGenBuffers(1, &ibTeapot));
glAssert(glGenVertexArrays(1, &vaTeapot));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(vaTeapot));
glAssert(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbTeapot));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(0));
glAssert(glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vec3) * 2, (GLvoid*)0));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(1));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(0));
glAssert(glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 6, (GLvoid*)0));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(1));
glAssert(glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 6, (GLvoid*)(sizeof(float) * 3)));
glAssert(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(s_teapotVertices), (GLvoid*)s_teapotVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW));
glAssert(glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibTeapot));
glAssert(glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(s_teapotIndices), (GLvoid*)s_teapotIndices, GL_STATIC_DRAW));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(0));
}
glAssert(glUseProgram(shTeapot));
glAssert(glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shTeapot, "uWorldMatrix"), 1, false, _world.m));
glAssert(glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(shTeapot, "uViewProjMatrix"), 1, false, _viewProj.m));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(vaTeapot));
glAssert(glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST));
glAssert(glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE));
glAssert(glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, sizeof(s_teapotIndices) / sizeof(unsigned), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (GLvoid*)0));
glAssert(glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST));
glAssert(glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(0));
glAssert(glUseProgram(0));
}
const char* Im3d::GetGlEnumString(GLenum _enum)
{
#define CASE_ENUM(e) case e: return #e
switch (_enum)
{
// errors
CASE_ENUM(GL_NONE);
CASE_ENUM(GL_INVALID_ENUM);
CASE_ENUM(GL_INVALID_VALUE);
CASE_ENUM(GL_INVALID_OPERATION);
CASE_ENUM(GL_INVALID_FRAMEBUFFER_OPERATION);
CASE_ENUM(GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
default: return "Unknown GLenum";
};
#undef CASE_ENUM
}
const char* Im3d::GlGetString(GLenum _name)
{
const char* ret;
glAssert(ret = (const char*)glGetString(_name));
return ret ? ret : "";
}
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
ID3DBlob* Im3d::LoadCompileShader(const char* _target, const char* _path, const char* _defines)
{
Vector<char> src;
if (!LoadShader(_path, _defines, src))
{
return nullptr;
}
ID3DBlob* ret = nullptr;
ID3DBlob* err = nullptr;
UINT flags = D3DCOMPILE_ENABLE_STRICTNESS;
// D3DCompile is not portable - linking with d3dcompiler.lib introdices a dependency on d3dcompiler_XX.lib
// \todo get a ptr to D3DCompile at runtime via LoadLibrary/GetProcAddress
D3DCompile(src.data(), src.size(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, "main", _target, flags, 0, &ret, &err);
if (ret == nullptr)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error compiling '%s':\n\n", _path);
if (err)
{
fprintf(stderr, (char*)err->GetBufferPointer());
err->Release();
}
}
return ret;
}
ID3D11Buffer* Im3d::CreateBuffer(UINT _size, D3D11_USAGE _usage, UINT _bind, const void* _data)
{
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc = {};
desc.ByteWidth = _size;
desc.Usage = _usage;
desc.BindFlags = _bind;
desc.CPUAccessFlags = _usage == D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC ? D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE : 0;
ID3D11Buffer* ret = nullptr;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subRes = {};
subRes.pSysMem = _data;
dxAssert(g_Example->m_d3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&desc, _data ? &subRes : nullptr, &ret));
return ret;
}
ID3D11Buffer* Im3d::CreateConstantBuffer(UINT _size, D3D11_USAGE _usage, const void* _data)
{
return CreateBuffer(_size, _usage, D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER, _data);
}
ID3D11Buffer* Im3d::CreateVertexBuffer(UINT _size, D3D11_USAGE _usage, const void* _data)
{
return CreateBuffer(_size, _usage, D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER, _data);
}
ID3D11Buffer* Im3d::CreateIndexBuffer(UINT _size, D3D11_USAGE _usage, const void* _data)
{
return CreateBuffer(_size, _usage, D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER, _data);
}
void* Im3d::MapBuffer(ID3D11Buffer* _buffer, D3D11_MAP _mapType)
{
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subRes;
dxAssert(g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx->Map(_buffer, 0, _mapType, 0, &subRes));
return subRes.pData;
}
void Im3d::UnmapBuffer(ID3D11Buffer* _buffer)
{
g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx->Unmap(_buffer, 0);
}
ID3D11Texture2D* Im3d::CreateTexture2D(UINT _width, UINT _height, DXGI_FORMAT _format, ID3D11ShaderResourceView** resView_, const void* _data)
{
ID3D11Device* d3d = g_Example->m_d3dDevice;
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC txDesc = {};
txDesc.Width = _width;
txDesc.Height = _height;
txDesc.MipLevels = 1;
txDesc.ArraySize = 1;
txDesc.Format = _format;
txDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
txDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
txDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
ID3D11Texture2D* ret = nullptr;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subRes = {};
if (_data)
{
subRes.pSysMem = _data;
subRes.SysMemPitch = _width;
switch (_format) {
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM: break;
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
default: subRes.SysMemPitch *= 4;
};
}
dxAssert(d3d->CreateTexture2D(&txDesc, _data ? &subRes : nullptr, &ret));
if (resView_)
{
dxAssert(d3d->CreateShaderResourceView(ret, nullptr, resView_));
}
return ret;
}
ID3D11DepthStencilView* Im3d::CreateDepthStencil(UINT _width, UINT _height, DXGI_FORMAT _format)
{
ID3D11Device* d3d = g_Example->m_d3dDevice;
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC txDesc = {};
txDesc.Width = _width;
txDesc.Height = _height;
txDesc.MipLevels = 1;
txDesc.ArraySize = 1;
txDesc.Format = _format;
txDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
txDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
txDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL;
ID3D11Texture2D* tx = nullptr;
ID3D11DepthStencilView* ret;
dxAssert(d3d->CreateTexture2D(&txDesc, nullptr, &tx));
dxAssert(d3d->CreateDepthStencilView(tx, nullptr, &ret));
return ret;
}
void Im3d::DrawNdcQuad()
{
}
void Im3d::DrawTeapot(const Mat4& _world, const Mat4& _viewProj)
{
static ID3DBlob* s_vsBlob;
static ID3D11VertexShader* s_vs;
static ID3DBlob* s_psBlob;
static ID3D11PixelShader* s_ps;
static ID3D11InputLayout* s_inputLayout;
static ID3D11Buffer* s_vb;
static ID3D11Buffer* s_ib;
static ID3D11Buffer* s_cb;
static ID3D11RasterizerState* s_rasterizerState;
ID3D11Device* d3d = g_Example->m_d3dDevice;
ID3D11DeviceContext* ctx = g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx;
if (s_vsBlob == 0)
{
s_vsBlob = LoadCompileShader("vs_" IM3D_DX11_VSHADER, "model.hlsl", "VERTEX_SHADER\0");
dxAssert(d3d->CreateVertexShader((DWORD*)s_vsBlob->GetBufferPointer(), s_vsBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &s_vs));
s_psBlob = LoadCompileShader("ps_" IM3D_DX11_VSHADER, "model.hlsl", "PIXEL_SHADER\0");
dxAssert(d3d->CreatePixelShader((DWORD*)s_psBlob->GetBufferPointer(), s_psBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &s_ps));
s_vb = CreateVertexBuffer(sizeof(s_teapotVertices), D3D11_USAGE_IMMUTABLE, s_teapotVertices);
s_ib = CreateIndexBuffer(sizeof(s_teapotIndices), D3D11_USAGE_IMMUTABLE, s_teapotIndices);
D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputDesc[] =
{
{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "NORMAL", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
};
dxAssert(d3d->CreateInputLayout(inputDesc, 2, s_vsBlob->GetBufferPointer(), s_vsBlob->GetBufferSize(), &s_inputLayout));
s_cb = CreateConstantBuffer(sizeof(Mat4) * 2, D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC);
D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC rasterizerDesc = {};
rasterizerDesc.FillMode = D3D11_FILL_SOLID;
rasterizerDesc.CullMode = D3D11_CULL_BACK;
rasterizerDesc.FrontCounterClockwise = true;
dxAssert(d3d->CreateRasterizerState(&rasterizerDesc, &s_rasterizerState));
}
Mat4* cbData = (Mat4*)MapBuffer(s_cb, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD);
cbData[0] = _world;
cbData[1] = _viewProj;
UnmapBuffer(s_cb);
unsigned int stride = 4 * 3 * 2;
unsigned int offset = 0;
ctx->IASetInputLayout(s_inputLayout);
ctx->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &s_vb, &stride, &offset);
ctx->IASetIndexBuffer(s_ib, DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
ctx->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
ctx->VSSetShader(s_vs, nullptr, 0);
ctx->VSSetConstantBuffers(0, 1, &s_cb);
ctx->PSSetShader(s_ps, nullptr, 0);
ctx->OMSetBlendState(nullptr, nullptr, 0xffffffff);
ctx->OMSetDepthStencilState(nullptr, 0);
ctx->RSSetState(s_rasterizerState);
ctx->DrawIndexed(sizeof(s_teapotIndices) / sizeof(unsigned), 0, 0);
}
#endif // graphics
/******************************************************************************/
void Im3d::Assert(const char* _e, const char* _file, int _line, const char* _msg, ...)
{
const int kAssertMsgMax = 1024;
char buf[kAssertMsgMax];
if (_msg != nullptr)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, _msg);
vsnprintf(buf, kAssertMsgMax, _msg, args);
va_end(args);
}
else
{
buf[0] = '\0';
}
fprintf(stderr, "Assert (%s, line %d)\n\t'%s' %s", StripPath(_file), _line, _e ? _e : "", buf);
}
void Im3d::RandSeed(int _seed)
{
srand(_seed);
}
int Im3d::RandInt(int _min, int _max)
{
return _min + (int)rand() % (_max - _min);
}
float Im3d::RandFloat(float _min, float _max)
{
return _min + (float)rand() / (float)RAND_MAX * (_max - _min);
}
Mat3 Im3d::RandRotation()
{
return Rotation(Normalize(RandVec3(-1.0f, 1.0f)), RandFloat(-Pi, Pi));
}
Vec3 Im3d::RandVec3(float _min, float _max)
{
return Im3d::Vec3(
RandFloat(_min, _max),
RandFloat(_min, _max),
RandFloat(_min, _max)
);
}
Color Im3d::RandColor(float _min, float _max)
{
Vec3 v = RandVec3(_min, _max);
return Color(v.x, v.y, v.z);
}
/******************************************************************************/
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
static GLuint g_ImGuiVertexArray;
static GLuint g_ImGuiVertexBuffer;
static GLuint g_ImGuiIndexBuffer;
static GLuint g_ImGuiShader;
static GLuint g_ImGuiFontTexture;
static void ImGui_Draw(ImDrawData* _drawData)
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
int fbX, fbY;
fbX = (int)(io.DisplaySize.x * io.DisplayFramebufferScale.x);
fbY = (int)(io.DisplaySize.y * io.DisplayFramebufferScale.y);
if (fbX == 0 || fbY == 0)
{
return;
}
_drawData->ScaleClipRects(io.DisplayFramebufferScale);
glAssert(glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)fbX, (GLsizei)fbY));
glAssert(glEnable(GL_BLEND));
glAssert(glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD));
glAssert(glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA));
glAssert(glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE));
glAssert(glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST));
glAssert(glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST));
glAssert(glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0));
Mat4 ortho = Mat4(
2.0f/io.DisplaySize.x, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 2.0f/-io.DisplaySize.y, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
);
glAssert(glUseProgram(g_ImGuiShader));
bool transpose = false;
#ifdef IM3D_MATRIX_ROW_MAJOR
transpose = true;
#endif
glAssert(glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(g_ImGuiShader, "uProjMatrix"), 1, transpose, (const GLfloat*)ortho));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(g_ImGuiVertexArray));
for (int i = 0; i < _drawData->CmdListsCount; ++i)
{
const ImDrawList* drawList = _drawData->CmdLists[i];
const ImDrawIdx* indexOffset = 0;
glAssert(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_ImGuiVertexBuffer));
glAssert(glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, drawList->VtxBuffer.size() * sizeof(ImDrawVert), (GLvoid*)&drawList->VtxBuffer.front(), GL_STREAM_DRAW));
glAssert(glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_ImGuiIndexBuffer));
glAssert(glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, drawList->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx), (GLvoid*)drawList->IdxBuffer.Data, GL_STREAM_DRAW));
for (const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = drawList->CmdBuffer.begin(); pcmd != drawList->CmdBuffer.end(); ++pcmd)
{
if (pcmd->UserCallback)
{
pcmd->UserCallback(drawList, pcmd);
}
else
{
glAssert(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLuint)pcmd->TextureId));
glAssert(glScissor((int)pcmd->ClipRect.x, (int)(fbY - pcmd->ClipRect.w), (int)(pcmd->ClipRect.z - pcmd->ClipRect.x), (int)(pcmd->ClipRect.w - pcmd->ClipRect.y)));
glAssert(glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, pcmd->ElemCount, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, (GLvoid*)indexOffset));
}
indexOffset += pcmd->ElemCount;
}
}
glAssert(glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST));
glAssert(glDisable(GL_BLEND));
glAssert(glUseProgram(0));
}
static bool ImGui_Init()
{
GLuint vs = LoadCompileShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "imgui.glsl", "VERTEX_SHADER\0");
GLuint fs = LoadCompileShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "imgui.glsl", "FRAGMENT_SHADER\0");
if (vs && fs)
{
glAssert(g_ImGuiShader = glCreateProgram());
glAssert(glAttachShader(g_ImGuiShader, vs));
glAssert(glAttachShader(g_ImGuiShader, fs));
bool ret = LinkShaderProgram(g_ImGuiShader);
glAssert(glDeleteShader(vs));
glAssert(glDeleteShader(fs));
if (!ret)
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
glAssert(glUseProgram(g_ImGuiShader));
glAssert(glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(g_ImGuiShader, "txTexture"), 0));
glAssert(glUseProgram(0));
glAssert(glGenBuffers(1, &g_ImGuiVertexBuffer));
glAssert(glGenBuffers(1, &g_ImGuiIndexBuffer));
glAssert(glGenVertexArrays(1, &g_ImGuiVertexArray));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(g_ImGuiVertexArray));
glAssert(glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_ImGuiVertexBuffer));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(0));
glAssert(glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(ImDrawVert), (GLvoid*)offsetof(ImDrawVert, pos)));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(1));
glAssert(glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(ImDrawVert), (GLvoid*)offsetof(ImDrawVert, uv)));
glAssert(glEnableVertexAttribArray(2));
glAssert(glVertexAttribPointer(2, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, sizeof(ImDrawVert), (GLvoid*)offsetof(ImDrawVert, col)));
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(0));
unsigned char* txbuf;
int txX, txY;
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsAlpha8(&txbuf, &txX, &txY);
glAssert(glGenTextures(1, &g_ImGuiFontTexture));
glAssert(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_ImGuiFontTexture));
glAssert(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST));
glAssert(glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST));
glAssert(glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RED, txX, txY, 0, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (const GLvoid*)txbuf));
io.Fonts->TexID = (void*)g_ImGuiFontTexture;
io.RenderDrawListsFn = &ImGui_Draw;
ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
return true;
}
static void ImGui_Shutdown()
{
glAssert(glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &g_ImGuiVertexArray));
glAssert(glDeleteBuffers(1, &g_ImGuiVertexBuffer));
glAssert(glDeleteBuffers(1, &g_ImGuiIndexBuffer));
glAssert(glDeleteProgram(g_ImGuiShader));
glAssert(glDeleteTextures(1, &g_ImGuiFontTexture));
}
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
static ID3D11InputLayout* g_ImGuiInputLayout;
static ID3DBlob* g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob;
static ID3D11VertexShader* g_ImGuiVertexShader;
static ID3DBlob* g_ImGuiPixelShaderBlob;
static ID3D11PixelShader* g_ImGuiPixelShader;
static ID3D11RasterizerState* g_ImGuiRasterizerState;
static ID3D11BlendState* g_ImGuiBlendState;
static ID3D11DepthStencilState* g_ImGuiDepthStencilState;
static ID3D11ShaderResourceView* g_ImGuiFontResourceView;
static ID3D11SamplerState* g_ImGuiFontSampler;
static ID3D11Buffer* g_ImGuiConstantBuffer;
static ID3D11Buffer* g_ImGuiVertexBuffer;
static ID3D11Buffer* g_ImGuiIndexBuffer;
static void ImGui_Draw(ImDrawData* _drawData)
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
ID3D11Device* d3d = g_Example->m_d3dDevice;
ID3D11DeviceContext* ctx = g_Example->m_d3dDeviceCtx;
// (re)alloc vertex/index buffers
static int s_vertexBufferSize = 0;
if (!g_ImGuiVertexBuffer || s_vertexBufferSize < _drawData->TotalVtxCount)
{
if (g_ImGuiVertexBuffer)
{
g_ImGuiVertexBuffer->Release();
g_ImGuiVertexBuffer = nullptr;
}
s_vertexBufferSize = _drawData->TotalVtxCount;
g_ImGuiVertexBuffer = CreateVertexBuffer(s_vertexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawVert), D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC);
}
static int s_indexBufferSize = 0;
if (!g_ImGuiIndexBuffer || s_indexBufferSize < _drawData->TotalIdxCount)
{
if (g_ImGuiIndexBuffer)
{
g_ImGuiIndexBuffer->Release();
g_ImGuiIndexBuffer = nullptr;
}
s_indexBufferSize = _drawData->TotalIdxCount;
g_ImGuiIndexBuffer = CreateIndexBuffer(s_indexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx), D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC);
}
// copy and convert all vertices into a single contiguous buffer
ImDrawVert* vtxDst = (ImDrawVert*)MapBuffer(g_ImGuiVertexBuffer, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD);
ImDrawIdx* idxDst = (ImDrawIdx*)MapBuffer(g_ImGuiIndexBuffer, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD);
for (int i = 0; i < _drawData->CmdListsCount; ++i)
{
const ImDrawList* cmdList = _drawData->CmdLists[i];
memcpy(vtxDst, cmdList->VtxBuffer.Data, cmdList->VtxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
memcpy(idxDst, cmdList->IdxBuffer.Data, cmdList->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
vtxDst += cmdList->VtxBuffer.Size;
idxDst += cmdList->IdxBuffer.Size;
}
UnmapBuffer(g_ImGuiVertexBuffer);
UnmapBuffer(g_ImGuiIndexBuffer);
// update constant buffer
*(Mat4*)MapBuffer(g_ImGuiConstantBuffer, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD)
= Mat4(
2.0f/io.DisplaySize.x, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 2.0f/-io.DisplaySize.y, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f
);
UnmapBuffer(g_ImGuiConstantBuffer);
// set state
D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport = {};
viewport.Width = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x;
viewport.Height = ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y;
viewport.MinDepth = 0.0f;
viewport.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
viewport.TopLeftX = viewport.TopLeftY = 0.0f;
ctx->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);
unsigned int stride = sizeof(ImDrawVert);
unsigned int offset = 0;
ctx->IASetInputLayout(g_ImGuiInputLayout);
ctx->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &g_ImGuiVertexBuffer, &stride, &offset);
ctx->IASetIndexBuffer(g_ImGuiIndexBuffer, sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT : DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
ctx->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
ctx->VSSetShader(g_ImGuiVertexShader, nullptr, 0);
ctx->VSSetConstantBuffers(0, 1, &g_ImGuiConstantBuffer);
ctx->PSSetShader(g_ImGuiPixelShader, nullptr, 0);
ctx->PSSetSamplers(0, 1, &g_ImGuiFontSampler);
ctx->OMSetBlendState(g_ImGuiBlendState, nullptr, 0xffffffff);
ctx->OMSetDepthStencilState(g_ImGuiDepthStencilState, 0);
ctx->RSSetState(g_ImGuiRasterizerState);
int vtxOffset = 0;
int idxOffset = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < _drawData->CmdListsCount; ++i)
{
const ImDrawList* cmdList = _drawData->CmdLists[i];
for (const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = cmdList->CmdBuffer.begin(); pcmd != cmdList->CmdBuffer.end(); ++pcmd)
{
if (pcmd->UserCallback)
{
pcmd->UserCallback(cmdList, pcmd);
}
else
{
const D3D11_RECT r = { (LONG)pcmd->ClipRect.x, (LONG)pcmd->ClipRect.y, (LONG)pcmd->ClipRect.z, (LONG)pcmd->ClipRect.w };
ctx->PSSetShaderResources(0, 1, (ID3D11ShaderResourceView**)&pcmd->TextureId);
ctx->RSSetScissorRects(1, &r);
ctx->DrawIndexed(pcmd->ElemCount, idxOffset, vtxOffset);
}
idxOffset += pcmd->ElemCount;
}
vtxOffset += cmdList->VtxBuffer.Size;
}
}
static bool ImGui_Init()
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
ID3D11Device* d3d = g_Example->m_d3dDevice;
{ g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob = LoadCompileShader("vs_4_0", "imgui.hlsl", "VERTEX_SHADER\0");
if (!g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob)
{
return false;
}
dxAssert(d3d->CreateVertexShader((DWORD*)g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &g_ImGuiVertexShader));
}
{ g_ImGuiPixelShaderBlob = LoadCompileShader("ps_4_0", "imgui.hlsl", "PIXEL_SHADER\0");
if (!g_ImGuiPixelShaderBlob)
{
return false;
}
dxAssert(d3d->CreatePixelShader((DWORD*)g_ImGuiPixelShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), g_ImGuiPixelShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), nullptr, &g_ImGuiPixelShader));
}
{ D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC desc[] =
{
{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, pos), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, uv), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "COLOR", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0, (UINT)offsetof(ImDrawVert, col), D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
};
dxAssert(d3d->CreateInputLayout(desc, 3, g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferPointer(), g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob->GetBufferSize(), &g_ImGuiInputLayout));
}
g_ImGuiConstantBuffer = CreateConstantBuffer(sizeof(Mat4), D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC);
{ D3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC desc = {};
desc.FillMode = D3D11_FILL_SOLID;
desc.CullMode = D3D11_CULL_NONE;
desc.ScissorEnable = true;
desc.DepthClipEnable = true;
dxAssert(d3d->CreateRasterizerState(&desc, &g_ImGuiRasterizerState));
}
{ D3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC desc = {};
desc.DepthEnable = false;
desc.DepthWriteMask = D3D11_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ZERO;
desc.StencilEnable = false;
dxAssert(d3d->CreateDepthStencilState(&desc, &g_ImGuiDepthStencilState));
}
{ D3D11_BLEND_DESC desc = {};
desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendEnable = true;
desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlend = D3D11_BLEND_SRC_ALPHA;
desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlend = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOp = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
desc.RenderTarget[0].SrcBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_INV_SRC_ALPHA;
desc.RenderTarget[0].DestBlendAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_ZERO;
desc.RenderTarget[0].BlendOpAlpha = D3D11_BLEND_OP_ADD;
desc.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = D3D11_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_ALL;
dxAssert(d3d->CreateBlendState(&desc, &g_ImGuiBlendState));
}
{ D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC desc = {};
desc.Filter = D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
desc.AddressU = desc.AddressV = desc.AddressW = D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP;
dxAssert(d3d->CreateSamplerState(&desc, &g_ImGuiFontSampler));
}
unsigned char* txbuf;
int txX, txY;
io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsAlpha8(&txbuf, &txX, &txY);
CreateTexture2D(txX, txY, DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM, &g_ImGuiFontResourceView, txbuf)->Release();
io.Fonts->TexID = (void*)g_ImGuiFontResourceView;
io.RenderDrawListsFn = &ImGui_Draw;
return true;
}
static void ImGui_Shutdown()
{
if (g_ImGuiConstantBuffer) g_ImGuiConstantBuffer->Release();
if (g_ImGuiVertexBuffer) g_ImGuiVertexBuffer->Release();
if (g_ImGuiIndexBuffer) g_ImGuiIndexBuffer->Release();
if (g_ImGuiFontResourceView) g_ImGuiFontResourceView->Release();
if (g_ImGuiFontSampler) g_ImGuiFontSampler->Release();
if (g_ImGuiBlendState) g_ImGuiBlendState->Release();
if (g_ImGuiDepthStencilState) g_ImGuiDepthStencilState->Release();
if (g_ImGuiRasterizerState) g_ImGuiRasterizerState->Release();
if (g_ImGuiInputLayout) g_ImGuiInputLayout->Release();
if (g_ImGuiVertexShader) g_ImGuiVertexShader->Release();
if (g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob) g_ImGuiVertexShaderBlob->Release();
if (g_ImGuiPixelShader) g_ImGuiPixelShader->Release();
if (g_ImGuiPixelShaderBlob) g_ImGuiPixelShaderBlob->Release();
}
#endif
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
static void ImGui_Update()
{
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = VK_TAB;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = VK_LEFT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = VK_RIGHT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = VK_UP;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = VK_DOWN;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageUp] = VK_PRIOR;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageDown] = VK_NEXT;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = VK_HOME;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = VK_END;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Delete] = VK_DELETE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = VK_BACK;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = VK_RETURN;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = VK_ESCAPE;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = 0x41;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = 0x43;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = 0x56;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = 0x58;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = 0x59;
io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = 0x5A;
io.ImeWindowHandle = g_Example->m_hwnd;
io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)g_Example->m_width, (float)g_Example->m_height);
io.DisplayFramebufferScale = ImVec2(1.0f, 1.0f);
io.DeltaTime = g_Example->m_deltaTime;
ImGui::NewFrame();
}
#endif
/******************************************************************************/
Example* Im3d::g_Example;
bool Example::init(int _width, int _height, const char* _title)
{
g_Example = this;
memset(g_Example, 0, sizeof(Example));
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
// force the current working directory to the exe location
TCHAR buf[MAX_PATH] = {};
DWORD buflen;
winAssert(buflen = GetModuleFileName(0, buf, MAX_PATH));
char* pathend = strrchr(buf, (int)'\\');
*(++pathend) = '\0';
winAssert(SetCurrentDirectory(buf));
fprintf(stdout, "Set current directory: '%s'\n", buf);
winAssert(QueryPerformanceFrequency(&g_SysTimerFreq));
winAssert(QueryPerformanceCounter(&m_currTime));
#endif
ImGui::SetCurrentContext(ImGui::CreateContext()); // can't call this in ImGui_Init() because creating the window ends up calling ImGui::GetIO()
m_width = _width;
m_height = _height;
m_title = _title;
if (!InitWindow(m_width, m_height, m_title))
{
goto Example_init_fail;
}
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
if (!InitOpenGL(IM3D_OPENGL_VMAJ, IM3D_OPENGL_VMIN))
{
goto Example_init_fail;
}
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
if (!InitDx11())
{
goto Example_init_fail;
}
#endif
if (!ImGui_Init())
{
goto Example_init_fail;
}
if (!Im3d_Init())
{
goto Example_init_fail;
}
m_camOrtho = false;
m_camPos = Vec3(0.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f);
m_camDir = Normalize(Vec3(0.0f, -0.5f, -1.0f));
m_camFovDeg = 50.0f;
return true;
Example_init_fail:
shutdown();
return false;
}
void Example::shutdown()
{
ImGui_Shutdown();
Im3d_Shutdown();
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
ShutdownOpenGL();
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
ShutdownDx11();
#endif
ShutdownWindow();
ImGui::EndFrame(); // prevent assert due to locked font atlas in DestroyContext() call below
ImGui::DestroyContext();
}
bool Example::update()
{
bool ret = true;
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
g_Example->m_prevTime = g_Example->m_currTime;
winAssert(QueryPerformanceCounter(&m_currTime));
double microseconds = (double)((g_Example->m_currTime.QuadPart - g_Example->m_prevTime.QuadPart) * 1000000ll / g_SysTimerFreq.QuadPart);
m_deltaTime = (float)(microseconds / 1000000.0);
MSG msg;
while (PeekMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) && msg.message != WM_QUIT)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
ret = msg.message != WM_QUIT;
#endif
ImGui_Update();
float kCamSpeed = 2.0f;
float kCamSpeedMul = 10.0f;
float kCamRotationMul = 10.0f;
m_camWorld = LookAt(m_camPos, m_camPos - m_camDir);
m_camView = Inverse(m_camWorld);
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
Vec2 cursorPos = getWindowRelativeCursor();
if (hasFocus())
{
if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureKeyboard)
{
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LSHIFT) & 0x8000)
{
kCamSpeed *= 10.0f;
}
if ((GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LCONTROL) & 0x8000) == 0 ) // ctrl not pressed
{
if (GetAsyncKeyState(0x57) & 0x8000) // W (forward)
{
m_camPos = m_camPos - m_camWorld.getCol(2) * (m_deltaTime * kCamSpeed);
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(0x41) & 0x8000) // A (left)
{
m_camPos = m_camPos - m_camWorld.getCol(0) * (m_deltaTime * kCamSpeed);
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(0x53) & 0x8000) // S (backward)
{
m_camPos = m_camPos + m_camWorld.getCol(2) * (m_deltaTime * kCamSpeed);
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(0x44) & 0x8000) // D (right)
{
m_camPos = m_camPos + m_camWorld.getCol(0) * (m_deltaTime * kCamSpeed);
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(0x51) & 0x8000) // Q (down)
{
m_camPos = m_camPos - m_camWorld.getCol(1)* (m_deltaTime * kCamSpeed);
}
if (GetAsyncKeyState(0x45) & 0x8000) // D (up)
{
m_camPos = m_camPos + m_camWorld.getCol(1) * (m_deltaTime * kCamSpeed);
}
}
}
if (!ImGui::GetIO().WantCaptureMouse)
{
if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RBUTTON) & 0x8000)
{
Vec2 cursorDelta = ((cursorPos - m_prevCursorPos) / Vec2((float)m_width, (float)m_height)) * kCamRotationMul;
m_camDir = Rotation(Vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), -cursorDelta.x) * m_camDir;
m_camDir = Rotation(m_camWorld.getCol(0), -cursorDelta.y) * m_camDir;
}
}
}
m_prevCursorPos = cursorPos;
#endif
m_camFovRad = Im3d::Radians(m_camFovDeg);
float n = 0.1f;
float f = 500.0f;
float a = (float)m_width / (float)m_height;
float scale = tanf(m_camFovRad * 0.5f) * n;
float viewZ = -1.0f;
if (m_camOrtho)
{
// ortho proj
scale = 5.0f;
float r = scale * a;
float l = -scale * a;
float t = scale;
float b = -scale;
m_camProj = Mat4(
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
2.0f / (r - l), 0.0f, 0.0f, (r + l) / (l - r),
0.0f, 2.0f / (t - b), 0.0f, (t + b) / (b - t),
0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f / (n - f), (n + f) / (n - f),
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
2.0f / (r - l), 0.0f, 0.0f, (r + l) / (l - r),
0.0f, 2.0f / (t - b), 0.0f, (t + b) / (b - t),
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f / (n - f), n / (n - f),
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
#endif
);
}
else
{
// infinite perspective proj
float r = a * scale;
float l = -r;
float t = scale;
float b = -t;
m_camProj = Mat4(
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
2.0f * n / (r - l), 0.0f, -viewZ * (r + l) / (r - l), 0.0f,
0.0f, 2.0f * n / (t - b), -viewZ * (t + b) / (t - b), 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, viewZ, -2.0f * n,
0.0f, 0.0f, viewZ, 0.0f
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
2.0f * n / (r - l), 0.0f, -viewZ * (r + l) / (r - l), 0.0f,
0.0f, 2.0f * n / (t - b), -viewZ * (t + b) / (t - b), 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, viewZ, -n,
0.0f, 0.0f, viewZ, 0.0f
#endif
);
}
m_camWorld = LookAt(m_camPos, m_camPos + m_camDir * viewZ);
m_camView = Inverse(m_camWorld);
m_camViewProj = m_camProj * m_camView;
ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
ImGui::Begin(
"Frame Info", 0,
ImGuiWindowFlags_NoTitleBar |
ImGuiWindowFlags_NoResize |
ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove |
ImGuiWindowFlags_NoSavedSettings |
ImGuiWindowFlags_AlwaysAutoResize
);
ImGui::Text("%.2f fps", 1.0f / m_deltaTime);
ImGui::Text("Layers: %u ", Im3d::GetContext().getLayerCount());
ImGui::Text("Triangles: %u ", Im3d::GetContext().getPrimitiveCount(Im3d::DrawPrimitive_Triangles));
ImGui::Text("Lines: %u ", Im3d::GetContext().getPrimitiveCount(Im3d::DrawPrimitive_Lines));
ImGui::Text("Points: %u ", Im3d::GetContext().getPrimitiveCount(Im3d::DrawPrimitive_Points));
ImGui::Text("Texts: %u ", Im3d::GetContext().getTextCount());
ImGui::End();
Im3d_NewFrame();
return ret;
}
void Example::draw()
{
static const Vec4 kClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f);
Im3d_EndFrame();
ImGui::Render();
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
winAssert(ValidateRect(m_hwnd, 0)); // suppress WM_PAINT
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
winAssert(SwapBuffers(m_hdc));
#elif defined(IM3D_DX11)
m_dxgiSwapChain->Present(0, 0);
#endif
#endif
// reset state & clear backbuffer for next frame
#if defined(IM3D_OPENGL)
glAssert(glBindVertexArray(0));
glAssert(glUseProgram(0));
glAssert(glViewport(0, 0, m_width, m_height));
glAssert(glClearColor(kClearColor.x, kClearColor.y, kClearColor.z, kClearColor.w));
glAssert(glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT));
#elif defined (IM3D_DX11)
m_d3dDeviceCtx->ClearRenderTargetView(m_d3dRenderTarget, kClearColor);
m_d3dDeviceCtx->ClearDepthStencilView(m_d3dDepthStencil, D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH, 1.0f, 0xff);
#endif
}
bool Example::hasFocus() const
{
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
return m_hwnd == GetFocus();
#endif
}
Vec2 Example::getWindowRelativeCursor() const
{
#if defined(IM3D_PLATFORM_WIN)
POINT p = {};
winAssert(GetCursorPos(&p));
winAssert(ScreenToClient(m_hwnd, &p));
return Vec2((float)p.x, (float)p.y);
#endif
}
void Example::drawTextDrawListsImGui(const Im3d::TextDrawList _textDrawLists[], U32 _count)
{
// Using ImGui here as a simple means of rendering text draw lists, however as with primitives the application is free to draw text in any conceivable manner.
// Invisible ImGui window which covers the screen.
ImGui::PushStyleColor(ImGuiCol_WindowBg, IM_COL32_BLACK_TRANS);
ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f));
ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(ImVec2((float)m_width, (float)m_height));
ImGui::Begin("Invisible", nullptr, 0
| ImGuiWindowFlags_NoTitleBar
| ImGuiWindowFlags_NoResize
| ImGuiWindowFlags_NoScrollbar
| ImGuiWindowFlags_NoInputs
| ImGuiWindowFlags_NoSavedSettings
| ImGuiWindowFlags_NoFocusOnAppearing
| ImGuiWindowFlags_NoBringToFrontOnFocus
);
ImDrawList* imDrawList = ImGui::GetWindowDrawList();
const Mat4 viewProj = m_camViewProj;
for (U32 i = 0; i < _count; ++i)
{
const TextDrawList& textDrawList = Im3d::GetTextDrawLists()[i];
if (textDrawList.m_layerId == Im3d::MakeId("NamedLayer"))
{
// The application may group primitives into layers, which can be used to change the draw state (e.g. enable depth testing, use a different shader)
}
for (U32 j = 0; j < textDrawList.m_textDataCount; ++j)
{
const Im3d::TextData& textData = textDrawList.m_textData[j];
if (textData.m_positionSize.w == 0.0f || textData.m_color.getA() == 0.0f)
{
continue;
}
// Project world -> screen space.
Vec4 clip = viewProj * Vec4(textData.m_positionSize.x, textData.m_positionSize.y, textData.m_positionSize.z, 1.0f);
Vec2 screen = Vec2(clip.x / clip.w, clip.y / clip.w);
// Cull text which falls offscreen. Note that this doesn't take into account text size but works well enough in practice.
if (clip.w < 0.0f || screen.x >= 1.0f || screen.y >= 1.0f)
{
continue;
}
// Pixel coordinates for the ImGuiWindow ImGui.
screen = screen * Vec2(0.5f) + Vec2(0.5f);
screen.y = 1.0f - screen.y; // screen space origin is reversed by the projection.
screen = screen * (Vec2)ImGui::GetWindowSize();
// All text data is stored in a single buffer; each textData instance has an offset into this buffer.
const char* text = textDrawList.m_textBuffer + textData.m_textBufferOffset;
// Calculate the final text size in pixels to apply alignment flags correctly.
ImGui::SetWindowFontScale(textData.m_positionSize.w); // NB no CalcTextSize API which takes a font/size directly...
Vec2 textSize = ImGui::CalcTextSize(text, text + textData.m_textLength);
ImGui::SetWindowFontScale(1.0f);
// Generate a pixel offset based on text flags.
Vec2 textOffset = Vec2(-textSize.x * 0.5f, -textSize.y * 0.5f); // default to center
if ((textData.m_flags & Im3d::TextFlags_AlignLeft) != 0)
{
textOffset.x = -textSize.x;
}
else if ((textData.m_flags & Im3d::TextFlags_AlignRight) != 0)
{
textOffset.x = 0.0f;
}
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Video: Conversation with Ambassador John Negroponte
A Conversation with Ambassador John Negroponte and Clayton Dube.
AMBASSADOR JOHN NEGROPONTE
Ambassador Negroponte, joined McLarty Associates in 2009, following a distinguished career in diplomacy and national security. He held government positions abroad and in Washington between 1960 and 1997 and again from 2001 to 2008. He has been Ambassador to Honduras, Mexico, the Philippines, the United Nations, and Iraq. In Washington he served twice on the National Security Council staff, first as Director for Vietnam in the Nixon Administration and then as Deputy National Security Advisor under President Reagan. He has also held a cabinet-level position as the first Director of National Intelligence under President George W. Bush. His most recent position in government was as Deputy Secretary of State, where he served as the State Department's Chief Operating Officer. While in the private sector from 1997 to 2001, Ambassador Negroponte was Executive Vice President of the McGraw-Hill Companies, with responsibility for overseeing the company's international activities. During those years he was also Chairman of the French-American Foundation.
Ambassador Negroponte serves as Chairman Emeritus of the Council of the Americas/Americas Society. He is also Co-chairman of the US-Philippines Society and a past member of the Secretary of State's Foreign Affairs Policy Board. He has also served as Chairman of the Intelligence and National Security Alliance. From 2009 to 2016, Mr. Negroponte taught international relations at Yale's Jackson Institute and from 2016 to 2018 at The Elliott School for International Affairs at George Washington University. He currently holds the James R. Schlesinger Distinguished Professor at the University of Virginia's Miller Center. Ambassador Negroponte has received numerous awards in recognition of his more than four decades of public service, including the State Department's Distinguished Service Medal on two separate occasions, the highest award which can be conferred by the Secretary of State, and on January 16, 2009, President Bush awarded Ambassador Negroponte the National Security Medal for his outstanding contributions to US national security.
MODERATOR CLAYTON DUBE
Clayton Dube heads the USC U.S.-China Institute which focuses on the multidimensional and always changing U.S.-China relationship. Dube has earned teaching awards at three universities. Trained as a historian, he first lived in China in 1982-85 and carried out research there in 1989 and 1991-92. He's visited another fifty-plus times for research, teaching, and to lead groups of students and teachers. Dube is a director of the National Consortium for Teaching about Asia (NCTA) and serves on the editorial boards of Education about Asia and the International Review of Chinese Studies. He was previously associate editor of Modern China. Dube has produced several documentary films and consulted on others. The best known of these is the twelve-part Assignment: China series on American media coverage of China since the 1940s.
This event was hosted by the World Affairs Council Orange County. | {
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GITIN 56 & 57 - Anonymously dedicated by an ardent supporter who wants the Zechus of spreading Torah throughout the world.
(a) What prompted bar Kamtza to take revenge - was the fact that the Rabbanan were sitting there and did nothing to prevent the Ba'al ha'Se'udah from embarrassing him. He understood from this that they concurred with him.
(b) So off he went to Rome - where he informed the emperor that the Jews had rebelled against him.
(c) He 'proved' this to the emperor - by suggesting that he appoint him a Sheli'ach to bring a sacrifice on his behalf, and he would see for himself that the Jews would not accept it?
(d) He chose to blemish the animal on the upper lip (or on the membrane of the eye) - because these are spots which *we* consider to be blemishes, but which the Nochrim do not.
1. ... to sacrifice the emperor's Korban, even with the blemish, on the grounds - that people would then deduce that one is permitted to bring blemished animals on the Mizbe'ach.
2. ... to kill bar Kamtza on the grounds - that people would then say that the penalty for blemishing a Korban is death.
(b) So they refused to bring the emperor's Korban, and the Romans attacked.
(c) Rebbi Yochanan commented - that Rebbi Zecharyah ben Avkulas' tolerance (of bar Kamtza) destroyed the Beis Hamikdash and exiled us from our land.
(a) The commander in charge of the invading force was called Nero. The sorcery he employ to discover whether he should destroy Yerushalayim or not was - to shoot an arrow in each direction, and each time it turned towards Yerushalayim, a sure sign that he was expected to attack it.
(b) What made him run away and convert - was the Pasuk in Yechezkel that the child cited him "Venasati es Nikmasi be'Edom be'Yad Ami Yisrael". If he was to serve as G-d's instrument to destroy His House and then have to suffer for it, he concluded, G-d should find someone else.
(c) The famous Tana who descended from him - was Rebbi Meir.
(d) The siege of Yerushalayim under Vespasian (Nero's successor) lasted - three years.
1. ... Nakdimon ben Gurion - because the sun remained in the sky after the time had arrived to set, on his account ('Nakdah Lo Chamah Ba'avuro').
2. ... ben Kalba Savu'a - because anyone who came to his house as hungry as a dog, would leave, satisfied.
3. ... ben Tzitzis ha'Keses - either because his Tzitzis were very long and dragged on cushions (to prevent them from dragging on the ground), or because his 'chair' was placed among the leaders of Rome.
(b) One of these three men provided wheat and barley, another, wine and salt and the third, wood. The one that was considered the most valuable is based on Rav Chisda, who would entrust his servant with all the keys of the house with the exception of - the key to the wood-store.
(c) The bone of contention between the Chachamim and the Biryoni (war-mongers) - was the latter's refusal to make peace with the Romans, in accordance with the former's wishes (who warned them that they would not succeed in defeating the Romans).
(d) To force Yisrael's hand to fight the Romans - the Biryoni set fire to the vast silos that held sufficient all the above provisions (sufficient stocks to sustain Yerushalayim for twenty-two years).
(a) Marsa bas Baytus was an aristocratic Yerushalmi.
(b) So severe was the famine when it suddenly hit them, that the bakers could not bake the little flour that was left fast enough. Marsa's Sheli'ach arrived at the baker to find that they had already sold out of the very best bread made of refined flour. The same happened when he returned to purchase fine white bread ... coarse white bread ... and finally black bread.
(c) So Marsa, who happened to be shoeless at the time, went on her own find bread. Some say she died from finnickiness, when she trod in some dung. Others say - that the only food she could find was the remains of a fig that Rebbi Tzadok had (during the time of his recovery) sucked dry and thrown away. And it was the smell of Rebbi Tzadok's illness that proved too much for her, and she succumbed.
(d) Rebbi Tzadok - was an early Tana who fasted for forty years (though it is unclear what exactly this means) in an effort to prevent the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash, which he foresaw. He became so thin and weak, that one could see the food that he subsequently ate, passing down his throat.
(a) The Pasuk in Yechezkel that Raban Yochanan applied to Marsa bas Baytus was - "The softest among you and the most finnicky, who would not deign to place her foot on the ground from finnickiness" (a reference to Marsa bas Baytus, who was normally carried on a sedan-chair).
(b) The significance of the Pasuk "Kaspam ba'Chutzos Yashlichu" is - that just before Marsa died, that is precisely what she did, adding 'What use are these to me'?
(c) Aba Sikra was leader of the Biryonim, but also the son of Raban Yochanan ben Zakai's sister.
(d) When Raban Yochanan ben Zakai met him secretly and asked him how long the Biryoni would continue to starve the people to death by forbidding them to make peace with the Romans - he replied that he now had no choice, since the other Biryoni would kill him if he turned traitor to their cause.
(a) At Raban Yochanan's request - Aba Sikra had the word spread that Raban Yochanan was very sick, and people would come and visit him. Then, when he 'died', they would be able to carry his coffin out of the walls for 'burial'. What made the people believe that Raban Yochanan had really died - was the dead rodent that they placed inside his bed after his 'death'.
(b) Aba Sikra insisted that Rebbi Eliezer and Rebbi Yehoshua (Raban Yochanan's disciples) should carry the coffin - because they knew the truth and would not ask any questions. Anybody else would want to know why the coffin was so light, since a live person, who carries some of his own weight, weighs less that a dead one (hence the expression 'a dead weight').
(c) Aba Sikra, who escorted the coffin outside the walls, convinced the Biryoni guards not to pierce the coffin with their swords or even to shake it, to test whether Raban Yochanan was really dead - by pointing out to them that it would look rather grim if people were able to say that the Jewish guards pierced or shook their own Rebbi (even if he was dead).
(d) When Raban Yochanan came before Vespasian and greeted him with the title 'king' - he replied that Raban Yochanan deserved to die on two scores. First of all, he argued, he was not king; second of all, if he was, why did Raban Yochanan not come earlier?
1. ... first point by quoting the Pasuk "ve'ha'Levanon be'Adir Yipol" - meaning that Eretz Yisrael would fall into the hands of a king. Consequently, he must be a king. (Presumably, the burning of the silos was considered to be the destruction of Yerushalayim, since, from that moment on, there was no more hope that the situation could be saved). The Beis Hamikdash is referred to as Levanon - because it cleanses Yisrael from their sins (from the word 'Lelaben' - to clean).
2. ... second point - by informing him that the Biryonim would not let him out.
(b) Vespasian responded to Raban Yochanan's answer to his second point, by citing a Mashal of a barrel of honey which was encircled by a snake. What must one do if not break the barrel, killing the snake at the same time, in order to obtain the honey? And so too, should the Chachamim have destroyed the whole of Yerushalayim, in order to get rid of the Biryonim (though it is unclear what Vespasian expected Raban Yochanan ben Zakai to do - see note in next question).
(c) Raban Yochanan had no answer to offer him. Rav Yosef (or Rebbi Akiva) - points out that he could have answered that one has the option of removing the snake and leaving the barrel intact. Similarly, he could have destroyed the Biryonim and leave the rest of the Yerushalayim alone. Note: It is unclear to me why Rashi does not explain that it was Vespasian who, on account of the Biryonim, had no option other than to destroy the whole of Yerushalayim, Chachamim and all, and that what Raban Yochanan should have answered was that he could find ways and means to destroy the Biryonim without touching the rest of the people.
(d) When Rav Yosef (or Rebbi Akiva) quoted the Pasuk "Meishiv Chachamim Achor", he meant - that sometimes Hashem blocks the Chachamim's minds, and prevents them from seeing the obvious (such as here, where Yisrael deserved the forthcoming punishment and nothing could save them [this is perhaps a branch of the Pasuk in Mishlei "The heart of kings lies in G-d-s Hands").
1. ... explained this strange phenomenon - with the Pasuk "Shemu'ah Tovah Tedashen Etzem" ('Good news causes a swelling of the bones').
2. ... solved the problem - with another Pasuk "ve'Ru'ach Nich'eh Teyavesh Garem" (an air of dejection causes the bones to contract). So he suggested that someone to whom Vespasian took an intense dislike pass in front of him.
(b) When Vespasian offered Raban Yochanan anything he wanted, besides Yavneh and its Chachamim - he requested that the princely lineage of Raban Gamliel be spared, and that a doctor be provided to cure Rebbi Tzadok.
(c) Rav Yosef (or Rebbi Akiva), quoting the Pasuk "Meishiv Chachamim Achor", again takes Raban Yochanan ben Zakai to task for not asking for the obvious. Yet, we conclude, he might have declined to do so deliberately - in the knowledge that if one asks for too much, one gets nothing.
1. ... de'Pari' is - water in which bran has been soaked.
2. ... de'Sipuka' is - water in which thick bran mixed with flour has been soaked.
3. ... de'Kimcha' is - water that is mixed with flour.
(a) The Emperor Vespasian sent his son Titus to replace him as commander of the Roman forces. The Pasuk "ve'Amar Ei Elokeimo, Tzur Chasayu Bo" refers to Titus - to the incident when he took a prostitute into the Kodesh ha'Kodashim, spread out a Sefer-Torah and fulfilled his desires with her on the Sefer-Torah. He then took his sword and pierced the Paroches, and when a miracle occurred and blood oozed from it, Titus (attributing mortality to Hashem [Kevayachol]) thought that he had performed the ultimate.
1. ... Aba Chanan quoted the Pasuk "Mi Chamochah Chasin Kah" - he meant that, based on the Mishnah in Pirkei Avos 'Eizehu Gibor, ha'Kovesh es Yitzro', there was nobody as strong as Hashem, who could take such an insult lying down.
2. ... the Tana de'Bei Rebbi Yishmael quoted the Pasuk "Mi Chamochah be'Eilim Hashem", he meant 'Who is like Hashem among the dumb ones (interpreting "ba'Eilim" as 'ba'Ilmim' - the dumb ones), who can remain silent at such insults.
(c) He then wrapped all the Holy vessels of the Beis Hamikdash with the Paroches, which he then tied like a bag which he placed in a ship to take with him back to Rome.
1. ... "u've'Chein Ra'isi Resha'im Kevurim u'Va'u mi'Makom Kadosh Yehaleichu ve'Yishtakchu ba'Ir Asher Kein Asu" means - that Koheles saw how, following the destruction of the Holy Place, the Resha'im gathered ("Kevurim" = 'Kevushim') in Rome to boast ("Yishtakchu" = 'Yishtabchu') of their conquest.
2. ... "Kevurim" might also refer to - the buried treasures of Yisrael, denoting that everything was revealed to the Romans.
(a) Whilst Titus was at sea, sailing for home with his booty, Hashem caused a violent storm to erupt, which threatened to sink his ship. When the victorious Titus, citing examples from Par'oh and Sisro, claimed that G-d could was only capable of fighting at sea, and challenged Him to a dual on land - Hashem responded by appointing as His champion (Kevayachol) a gnat (which He referred to as a 'Beryah Kalah' - because it takes in food but does not give it out.
(b) The contest ended when the gnat flew into Titus nostril and crawled up into his brain (measure for measure, for using his Seichel to insult Hashem by denying his immortality).
(a) For seven years the gnat hammered at Titus brain. What caused it to stop was - the sound of a blacksmith hammering on his anvil. Titus respite was short-lived however. It took but thirty days for the gnat to get used to the sound, and it continued with its own hammering.
1. ... a gentile blacksmith - (the equivalent of) four Zuz.
2. ... a Jew - nothing, based on the argument that, seeing his enemy suffer so was sufficient remuneration.
(c) Rebbi Pinchas ben Aruva was present when, after Titus death, they cut open his brain - and found there a starling that weighed two Sela'im.
(d) According to the Beraisa, it was the size of a one year old dove that weighed two Litrin (which is considerably more than two Sela'im). The significance of the dove in this context is - that this too, was measure for measure, for sending Yisrael, which is compared to a dove, into exile.
(a) Titus ordered his family to take him after his death - cremate him and scatter his ashes over the seven seas, so that the G-d of the Jews would not be able to put him together and punish him (he thought he would have the last laugh - even at sea, where even He had admitted to Hashem's supremacy!).
(b) Unklus bar K'lonikus was - a nephew of the emperor Hadrian.
1. ... who is important in this world - he replied 'Yisrael'.
2. ... whether one should cleave to them - he replied that they had many Mitzvos (and it would be too difficult). Rather fight them, he suggested, because whoever fights Yisrael becomes a leader, as the Pasuk writes "Hayu Tzarehah le'Rosh" ('If you can't join 'em, beat 'em!').
3. ... what his lot was in the other world - he replied that he gets what he asked for: they collect his ashes each day (so he now knows that there is nothing that Hashem cannot do), burn him and scatter his ashes over the seven seas. | {
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Falcons hang on to avoid weekend sweep
Justin Onslow and Justin Onslow
This weekend was not quite what the Falcons had hoped for, but they made some real progress toward turning their season around.
The Falcons (8-14-1) dropped two of three games to Eastern Michigan University over the weekend, but got some strong pitching and defense from several players.
Errors have plagued BG so far this season, but the team only committed four errors in three games over the weekend.
The Falcons also had a 5.91 ERA during the series. In the first and third games against EMU, BG's combined ERA was a much-improved 3.94.
However, the Falcons failed to match their defensive improvement with consistent hitting,
BG hit .257 in the series — 55 points less than it has batted during the rest of the season. The Falcons are now hitting .304 as a team, while opponents are batting .312 against them.
Senior center fielder T.J. Blanton continued his outstanding performance this season by extending his hitting streak to 17 games.
He has overtaken freshman Matthew Pitzulo again for the team lead in batting average.
On the year, Blanton is hitting .425 with seven home runs, 23 RBI and an outstanding .775 slugging percentage.
Pitzulo continues to establish himself as a solid contributor on a team in need of more than one spark.
Pitzulo came through in the clutch during Sunday's game when he singled up the middle, driving in two Falcons and sealing their 4-3 win.
Senior Kevin Leady put together another strong performance on the mound during game three.
He went seven and a third innings, allowing three earned runs while striking out 10 and walking only two.
Leady notched his third win Sunday, and has a 3.68 ERA in his last two starts.
Sophomore Ross Gerdeman notched his second save of the year in the win. He pitched a scoreless inning and two-thirds to cap off the win.
Game 1: EMU 4, BG 1
The Falcons and Eagles took the first game of the series scoreless into the sixth inning.
In the top of the sixth. Blanton reached on a walk. With two outs, Blanton stole second and advanced to third on a wild pitch.
Third baseman Derek Spencer singled down the right field line to plate BG's first run and give the Falcons the lead.
Eastern Michigan answered back in the bottom of the sixth with a run of its own on two hits and a walk.
Junior pitcher Brennan Smith managed to get out of the inning with only one run allowed as the Eagles stranded runners at first and third.
The game remained tied until the bottom of the eighth when Eastern Michigan rallied for three runs, ultimately sealing the victory for the Eagles.
All three of the Eagles' runs in the eighth came with two outs.
The Falcons left a total of 10 runners on base in the game.
Smith took the tough loss for the Falcons after pitching seven and two-thirds innings, allowing two runs and striking out six.
Spencer led the Falcons in hitting, going 2-for-3 with the team's only RBI.
BG got on the board first, scoring two runs with two outs in the second inning.
The Falcons added two more runs in the third on a Mark Galvin home run, jumping out to a four-run lead.
After the Eagles stranded two runners in the fourth, the Falcons added one more run in the fifth inning and were cruising ahead with a five-run lead until the bottom of the sixth.
In the Eagles' half of the sixth, freshman Michael Frank started to show signs of fatigue.
He allowed the first three EMU batters to reach base and was credited with allowing all three of those runs.
Charles Wooten relieved Frank and allowed two runs of his own in the sixth.
With the game tied at five, BG took to the plate in the seventh and once again took the lead on a Blanton solo home run. That lead would not last long, however, as the Eagles tied the game again in the bottom of the eighth on a Bo Kinder solo shot.
In the top of the ninth, sophomore Patrick Martin led off with his first career home run. The Falcons manufactured a second run in the inning to take an 8-6 lead into the bottom of the ninth.
The Falcons' late-inning hitting heroics would be for naught, however. Wooten gave up the final three of his six runs allowed on four Eagle hits, including a leadoff solo shot to designated hitter Andrew Marshall.
Martin went 2-for-4 for the Falcons with three RBI while Galvin also added three RBI. Spencer and Blanton each drove a run in as well.
Game 3: BG 4, EMU 3
The Falcons went into the final game of the weekend series looking to avoid a sweep.
Eastern Michigan took the first lead of the game in the fourth inning and carried that lead into the top of the sixth.
In the sixth, Logan Meisler reached on a walk and scored on a Spencer double.
Blanton was hit by a pitch, placing runners on first and second with no outs.
Galvin executed a successful sacrifice bunt to move both runners into scoring position.
Pitzulo took advantage of the opportunity and singled up the middle to plate two more runs for the Falcons.
BG added one more insurance run in the seventh inning on a couple hits and some solid base running.
It would prove to be a big run as EMU's Ben Magsig hit a one-out solo home run in the bottom half of the seventh.
The Falcons managed to shut EMU down in the eighth and ninth, however, avoiding the sweep with a 4-3 win.
Pitzulo was the leading hitter for the Falcons, going 2-for-4 with two RBI.
Leady improved to 3-1 on the year with the win and Gerdeman pitched well for his second save of the year. | {
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30 hardly (you would have thought) the room of a hard-working vigneron. "'Tith his cousin's death, eleven years ago, La Roselle was, for the first time, without the presence of a woman; it must have seemed a desert, and Marc must have felt himself moving through a world that had lost its meaning. It was not strange that he turned a year later to a woman of Elizabeth's circle to an artist. Happily, in Meta Budry he found a wife whose imagination, inde- pendent spirit, and flair for living matched his own. Meta and my mother were students together at an art school in Zurich forty years ago, and it's through Meta that I have come to know La Roselle. NothIng about this marrIage in the autumn of life is ordi- nary. The house is still divided hori- zontally into a masculine domain on the ground floor and a feminine domain above it. On the ground floor, Marc and Emilia, the Italian cook, do all the planning of meals and the cooking for the workmen as well as the family, and here also is the small, cozy dining room, which is the heart of the house. There is a comfortable old sofa in the window, a round table, an open hearth, two glowing still-lifes on the wall, shelves of cookbooks in one corner, and on the þ top of the highboy, where Griboule chooses to eat, several cat's dishes. Here every mornIng at seven or before, the shutters are thrown back and the day begins; here, during the daytime, the buyers come to order a barrel of vvyine, which \1arc will deliver in his old Chrysler when he gets around to it; here every evening the baker leaves a big round loaf of bread on the window sill; Griboule appears like a gray ghost at the window, and Marc throws a fagot-a bunch of dry vine twigs-on the open fire and then a thick vine root, which will burn half the night when he sits listening to plays and concerts over the radio from Prague, Vienna, Paris, London. This is Marc's domaIn. Meta's begins halfway up the stairs, which are stone. On the landing, there is sure to be a great copper brazier of flowers. Meta is the gardener, bl ing- ing in sheaves of roses, zinnIas, asters, and chrysanthemums, which she will spend the morning arranging. Upstairs, there is order and grace-an elegant drawing room, soft rich colors, flo\vers, that small gray eminence, Griboule, rolled up in a tight ball on a fur throw on the bed. "'Then Marc comes up each morning at about ten, he puts on felt slippers over hIs boots, and he looms OUT ,. CLOSE" 1 EVERYTHING I . WE DOWN OUT SACRIFICED! GO. · DOWN I LEASE 5 L ., <40 Al^E' VAc'ATE \ o y \ ,H",\ æ> ... " 1 II \ T""E ND PRI '; ! /t \ I, RECE\VE-' .. 'I 1 \ I __ ... .............. FORCED TO VACATE )) . -" 4 \J j f':' ! ,.". i ::', I J ......"'....... o "If you must stand outs'tde, at least look worr'ted" , JANUARY 8, 1 9 5 5 here like some primeval god making a visitation. He has been out into the vine- yards to give his orders to the workmen and lend them a hand; he has stopped to gather a plateful of ripe figs from the fig tree; he has been over to the barn across the street; and now he comes to squeeze his huge bulk into a Louis XIV armchair and to have a talk with his wife. Relaxing, he fills his pipe, and the fantasies he has been brewing since seven are released itl the cloud of smoke. Conversation with Marc is an exercise in metaphor He throws his ideas into the air like a juggler, slightly surprised himself at their shape and lightness, his eyes sparkling suddenly. For instance, once when I was there, Griboule had been on a night out, and a mouse had found its way into a drawer and eaten a hole in a silk blouse. On being informed of this domestic catas- trophe, Marc was off on the wings of metaphor. "That mouse," he an- nounced in a puff of smoke, "was an entrechat. " When there is a guest in the house, a third domain is opened up-a great attic room with one wall knocked out to make a long window, which opens on the sweep of vines up the hill, on the water tower, the red tiled roof of the church, and finally the cloud-capturing wall of the Jura. From here, one can hear the laughter downstairs, whIch tlleans that the day has begun. Two years ago, when I was staying at La Roselle, Marc's fantasies took the shape of pretending to wish he had a factory job; he would embroider the joy it would be to set out on a bicycle each morning and go into a quiet, clean factory, without an anxiety or responsi- bility to bear. Later, as his financial predicament began to get really frigh tening and the bailiffs were at the door, he would dream of setting out on foot, a knapsack on his back, to see all the cathedrals in France, sleeping in haystacks, a volume of Péguy in his pocket. One morning he said, "Let's pay a visit to Voltaire; let us go to France," and the rest of the morning was spent preparing an enormous picnic, with at least one hot dish, and at noon we set off for France, for Ferney-only to find the gate locked. But what matter? We had spent a whole day talking about Voltaire, and we could imagine F erney very well. From Marc's point of view, we had actually been there. Marc does nothing quickly. He broods over every plan, taking it out, putting It back again, not to be hurried. The bailiffs were at the door, and he could not make up his mind to sell land. | {
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This page displays sold house prices for Moorland Drive in Bradford.
Moorland Drive in Birkenshaw, Bradford consists predominantly of semi-detached houses. Properties on Moorland Drive typically have values around £200,000 - £300,000, but larger detached houses can command upwards of £300,000.
Map showing Moorland Drive in Bradford. | {
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The Joyetech ESPION Tour Kit comes with a slim ESPION Tour Box MOD and a Cubis Max Tank. Powered by dual 18650 batteries, the ESPION Tour fires to a maximum output of 220W. The intuitive 0.96-inch OLED display shows all vaping data and working modes clearly.
The Joyetech Cubis Max is a unique subohm tank with 5ml large e-juice capacity. It mainly features the coil-less design with the innovative Joyetech NCFilm heater. Making of Kanthal, the NCFilmTM heater takes a horizontal building way with a larger heating area. The idea of Joyetech ESPION Tour Kit comes from the suitcase. Remember to bring the kit when you're on the tour! | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 5,173 | [
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We arrived at our second and final appointment of the day and I'm waiting with Emmett, for Lizze to come out with her fancy new knee brace. We are at the Cleveland Clinics Brunswick location now.
The special brace is supposed to help with her knee pain and makes everything stayed aligned. It's worth the drive to get this for her. It's also sorta on the way home.
Emmett's done pretty well, especially considering we've basically been driving since 7am this morning.
The last 20 minutes though have been very challenging because he's finally had enough and melted down. He screamed and screamed for almost 20 minutes straight.
I can normally handle the screaming but while I'm driving on the freeway, it's very distracting.
Thankfully, he's gotten it out of his system and is feeling better now. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 5,382 | [
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Gluten-Free Jalapeno Honey Courgette Cornbread is a perfect accompaniment to your barbecues and summer parties. Sweet, savoury and spicy, it makes the most of a glut of courgettes and is so easy to prepare.
I've been trying to get my act together at dinner time lately. It's quite difficult when I've got no idea if I'm going to get an evening or not. Bedtime begins at 6.30pm in our house. Sometimes I can get both children asleep within the hour, if so then I get the same feeling that my husband would have got had England beat Croatia on Wednesday. Most of the time though it's near 9pm, and after trying to settle them for two and a half hours there is no way I have the energy for cooking. At that point toast and chocolate is the only option.
Since I haven't been out for dinner in an absolute age I've been trying some different recipes to make my hum drum evening meals a bit more exciting and this Gluten-Free Jalapeno Honey Courgette Cornbread was one of my latest triumphs. Who cares about the latest Ottolenghi restaurant opening when I have just nailed cornbread. I threw it together pretty quickly on a bit of a whim and was so excited about the results. That's no lie. I was very excited, this is the simple life I live.
I originally made the cornbread plain with just the honey lending a wonderfully sweet taste. The second time I got a little more adventurous and added some courgette that needed to be used up from the fridge. The third time though I was out of control, I threw the playbook out of the window and reached for the jalapenos. I declared to my enthralled cats that this was the definitive version and have been making it that way ever since.
This cornbread eaten warm from the oven with a slab of salted butter is what dreams are made of. Since I made the cornbread to go with some leftover pulled pork and coleslaw, I will now consider Gluten-Free Jalapeno Honey Courgette Cornbread absolutely essential every time I serve up pulled pork and coleslaw in the future. It's funny how dinner traditions can suddenly spring up when you least expect them.
Best thing I'm going to tell you is that it's a really easy recipe to achieve. It relies on fine cornmeal and the gluten-free flour blend which you can pick up at most supermarkets so no hard to find ingredients. If you don't have the buttermilk then just use the same amount of whole milk with half a lemon squeezed in. If you can't get hold of jalapenos then just use regular green chillies, but do double check the strength of them before adding in. Jalapenos are quite mild so be careful when adding the same amount of a different chilli. If you want to serve it to the whole family then by all means leave the chilli out completely. I'm handing the reins over to you now, adapt as you see fit.
This Gluten-Free Jalapeno Honey Courgette Cornbread has been one of my favourite dinner experiments yet this summer. Sweet, savoury and spicy and I know it's going to find a place on our table at the rest of our summer barbecues, picnics and every time I pull some pork.
3-4 jalapenos 2 de-seeded and finely chopped, 1-2 sliced so there are 16 rounds.
Pre-heat the oven to 170°C and line and grease an 8 inch square baking tin.
Grab two large mixing bowls. In one mixing bowl whisk together the gluten-free flour, cornmeal, baking powder, bicarbonate of soda and salt.
In the other mixing bowl whisk together the buttermilk, honey, butter and eggs.
Pour the dry ingredients into the wet and mix well with a wooden spoon until completely combined.
Stir in the grated courgette and finely chopped jalapenos until evenly dispersed then pour it all into the baking tin. Arrange the sliced jalapeno on top so each square of cornbread will have a jalapeno.
Bake for around 45 minutes or until an inserted toothpick comes out clean.
Remove the cornbread from the oven. Pour the 2 tablespoons of honey into a saucepan and heat until the honey is very runny, then brush over the top of the warm cornbread with a pastry brush. Cut into 16 squares and serve.
for all my square bakes, cakes, brownies and bars for many years. It has a loose base so it's really easy to remove cakes from and lovely high sides so is suitable for all kinds of recipes. It's the tin I used in this recipe and I couldn't recommend it more.
for this recipe. I have easily had over ten years and the grating attachment is an absolute must for grating this kind of quantity of courgettes, it takes about one minute to grate the lot. The Magixmix an impressive piece of kit which even survived being dropped when we moved into our house (although it did have to have the motor replaced but that wasn't too expensive). I put all the attachments in the dishwasher and they come out brilliantly clean but it also gives just great results. I love my Magimix and along with my Kitchenaid is the piece of equipment I use most often (almost everyday) in my kitchen. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 9,452 | [
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using System;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Store;
namespace Appleseed.Base.Data.Service
{
public static class LuceneService
{
public static readonly string LuceneDir =
Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "lucene_index");
private static FSDirectory _directoryTemp;
public static FSDirectory Directory
{
get
{
if (_directoryTemp == null) _directoryTemp = FSDirectory.Open(new DirectoryInfo(LuceneDir));
if (IndexWriter.IsLocked(_directoryTemp)) IndexWriter.Unlock(_directoryTemp);
var lockFilePath = Path.Combine(LuceneDir, "write.lock");
if (File.Exists(lockFilePath)) File.Delete(lockFilePath);
return _directoryTemp;
}
}
}
} | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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We recommend a processing temperature between 18°C and max. 35°C.
For each article technical data sheets have been deposited and each respective article can be accessed and printed.
With pleasure, we can send you charge free sample material in small quantities for trial purposes.
Of course, we can also cut our hook and loop ribbons to a specified length with most modern ultra sonic technology and as the case may be ready-made. Please ask for specified offers. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Journalism.co.uk noticed the absence of women in the New York Times' interactive technology team during a visit to its offices earlier this year.
But now comes news that it has brought a female programmer on board, Jacqui Maher. 'This is the 10-person team's first and (so far) only female hire,' writes Gillian Reagan for the New York Observer.
"Software and web development is a male-dominated field at The Times and everywhere else, editor Aron Pilhofer told The Observer. "It is a serious issue," he said.
This entry was posted in Editors' pick, Newspapers, Online Journalism and tagged Aron Pilhofer, jacqui maher, new york observer on November 4, 2009 by Judith Townend.
In an interview with Cindy Royal, associate professor at Texas State University, New York Times' newsroom interactive technologies editor Aron Pilhofer discusses the Times' graphics and data teams and being part of, what he describes as, one of the most collaborative newsrooms he's worked in.
This entry was posted in Editors' pick, Online Journalism and tagged Aron Pilhofer, associate professor, cindy royal, data, Data journalism, New York Times, newsroom interactive technologies editor, Texas State University, The Times on February 24, 2009 by Laura Oliver.
This entry was posted in Editors' pick, Online Journalism and tagged .com, Aron Pilhofer, data, Data journalism, Eric Ulken, the New York Times, The Times on January 9, 2009 by Laura Oliver. | {
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OneToOneFit Personal Training Studio is committed to delivering the best in personalized exercise in a safe, comfortable, friendly and supportive environment.
effective, and designed to get results.
clients to focus and reach their fitness goals one workout at a time.
We offer a complimentary session to get started.
Call 03 - 48 63 63 to schedule your first appointment.
*Free parking is available behind the studio. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Medieval gilt copper alloy buckle: oval frame with offset, narrowed bar, a sheet roller set in a recess on the outside edge, and strip pin; sheet plate with pin slot, frame recesses, two rivets (one convex-headed, one missing), lobed sides and convex inside edge followed by engraved wavy lines and rocker-arm. Overall length 39mm. Frame 12 x 15.5mm. Plate 29.5 x 12mm (the rear part is narrower and shorter). 13th - 14th century.
Medieval copper alloy pin from a buckle, cast with angular grip at open loop. Length 42mm. See Egan and Pritchard 1991, fig.75. 14th century. | {
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How difficult is the SW-Motech Crash Bar install (on the 650)? Do you have to support the motor when removing the long motor-mount thingy?
No, you don't need to support the motor, and installation is pretty straightforward. I have that crashbar and the entire install maybe took me 30 minutes, if that.
I agree, it's pretty painless once you remove the hardware that Suzuki torqued to nine million foot-pounds.
I made one minor mistake - I put both bars on before I installed the piece that joins the bars in front of the engine (silver piece that says SWMotech on it). Oops. Had to take one bar off in order to add that piece - make sure you slide it onto the first bar before installing the second.
Yes, easy install. If you own a torque wrench leave it in the tool box as the hardware that comes w/the bars is not the same grade as the OEM hardware which you will be replacing. I found this out the hard way when I sheared one of the bolts off while using the torque specs listed in the manual.
Thanks for all of the help I bought the V-Strom and then proceeded to order lots of stuff for it. I am just waiting for the stuff to arrive then I will install it the second I get home.
Long-time lurker here, and I just picked up my V-Strom this past Friday.
I realize that this is an old post, but I'm hoping that someone will pick up on it and provide an answer.
I've got the SW-Motech crash bars and was searching the net for the torque specs when I stumbled upon this post.
I would hate to shear a bolt. Can anyone advise on the install of these crash bars...do I just apply blue Loc-Tite and get the bolts good and snug? Another user commented that the bolts do not have to be as tight as one might expect. It sounds to me like competent work, getting them good and tight, with the Loc-Tite might be sufficient?
Thank you in advance. Any comments are appreciated.
A five year old thread?!?!
Check out the PDF under the "related Files" heading below the video.
I'm sure you can find an online newton/meters converter if you need it.
There are two types of SW-Motech crash bars. One uses only the 8mm bolts. The other lsouses a large through bolt that goes from one side of the engine to the other. The large through bolt torque is 54lb-ft. The smaller 8mm bolts are 16.5lb-ft. There is an error in the DL650 manual that says the 8mm bolts need 25.5lb-ft. That spec is for 10mm bolts. Bolt sizes are always shank sizes, not head sizes.
The previous info (2006) about install is outdated as SW has changed the design (for the better IMHO) See this thread for some info. https://www.stromtrooper.com/v-strom-...lly-pan-2.html Page 2 shows a new SW and how simple it is to install. | {
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Voices for Victims: Veronica
UNIDOS executive director says "Marsy's Law will allow us as advocates to help survivors at a greater scale."
Figueroa Velez is the executive director of UNIDOS, which is a Madison-based agency that works with victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, and human trafficking.
"Marsy's Law will allow us as advocates to help survivors at a greater scale," Figueroa Velez explains in the video. Watch the full video: | {
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Mestizo Histories
Colonialism & Imperialism
Indigenous Issues & Indigeneity
Lilia Moritz Schwarcz
Instituto Tomie Ohtake
Alberto Henschel, Criança com ama de leite (Child with Nanny), Pernambuco, 1870–80. Carte de visite, 10.6 x 6.3 cm. Collection Fundação Joaquim Nabuco.
Histórias Mestiças (Mestizo Histories)
August 16–October 5, 2014
Av. Faria Lima 201 (entrance at Rua Coropés)
Hours: Tuesday–Sunday 11–20h
T + 55 11 2245 1900
comunicacao [at] institutotomieohtake.org.br
www.institutotomieohtake.org.br
#históriasmestiças
Curated by Adriano Pedrosa and Lilia Moritz Schwarcz
Histórias mestiças (Mestizo Histories) is not so much a history of mestizaje as it is a mestizaje of many histories. The notion of mestizaje is an essential part of Brazil's national narrative. The fact that the various groups of Brazilian society (Amerindians, Africans and Europeans) have been able to live together without open conflicts has given rise to a false notion of harmony, of racial democracy: a melting pot. But instead of being an example of a harmonious nation, Brazil is also a country of huge social gaps and shows persistent patterns of social exclusion: in the workplace, in education, in justice, in births and deaths. That is why the very notion of mestizaje—the mixing of races and cultures—can become a dangerous ideology by designating all individuals as mestizos, erasing differences and masking racial prejudice. Here, the notion of histories is open, plural and inconstant; in Portuguese, it refers not only to historical accounts, but also to personal ones, be they factual or fictional. These are historical but mestizo narratives, above all, in their origins, groups and chronologies, as they challenge our traditional history, which conveniently chooses a past, defines the present and foresees the future. It is in this territory that we weave our Histórias mestiças—in threads, fabrics, objects, images, and readings.
There are two profound and traumatic moments in Histórias mestiças: the Portuguese invasion and the African colonization. Although the numbers are controversial, from 25% to 95% of the native population in the Americas in 1492 (estimated at between 1 and 8 million) was decimated by the infamous "encounter" and the undeniable fact is that America was not discovered, but invaded. On the other hand, Brazil received 40% of the Africans who came to the Americas during the slave trade, in a total of about 3.8 million Africans (according to www.slavevoyages.org), which is more than the number of Portuguese that set foot in the country to colonize it. The last country in the Americas to abolish slavery, a nation composed of many indigenous ethnicities lacking citizenship, Brazil has been the stage for the production of visual and written discourses that are ambivalent while tending to naturalize social inequalities.
The various works that make up this exhibition thus tell many histories of social inclusion and exclusion. Histórias mestiças crosses, clashes and juxtaposes around 400 objects from different origins, periods, and territories, in a nonchronological and nonhierarchical way, favoring thematic and conceptual articulations, in seven sections: Trails and Maps, Encounters and Dis-encounters, Masks and Portraits, Cosmologies and National Emblems, Rites, Labor, Weaves and Graphic Inscriptions.
In this context, Oswald de Andrade's antropofagia (1928) is understood as an incomplete project, and can be reactivated and cannibalized itself as a tool for the devouring of Amerindian and African histories. Learning from the Amerindian and the African implies unlearning Eurocentric histories. Antropofagia can be thought of as an epistemology of the South, in the terms of Boaventura de Sousa Santos, or in a process of de-westernization, according to Walter Mignolo.
Thus, Histórias mestiças that are also political in nature, composed of encounters, dis-encounters, and confrontations, arising from dialog as well as the lack of communication. Fragmented and incomplete, they result from practices of racism and discriminatory regimes characterized by violence in both their origin and destination. Histórias mestiças are marginal and subaltern, multiple and inconstant, fractured and transversal histories; they are histories of flow and reflux, full of segregation and prejudice—they are Brazilian histories.
A reader will be published at the beginning of the exhibition, and a catalogue at the end of it, edited by Adriano Pedrosa and Lilia Moritz Schwarcz.
The exhibition and publications are sponsored Grupo Segurador Banco do Brasil e Mapfre.
RSVP for Mestizo Histories
Instituto Tomie Ohtake will be in touch. | {
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package lodVader.exceptions.api;
public class DynamicLODAPINoLinksFoundException extends Exception{
public DynamicLODAPINoLinksFoundException() { super(); }
public DynamicLODAPINoLinksFoundException(String message) { super(message); }
}
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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title: frint-react
importFromGitHub: "frintjs/frint/master/packages/frint-react/README.md"
path: "/docs/packages/frint-react"
---
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The Moscone Center
Search Program: Conference & Events Exhibitors & Products go
Course (SC1252)
My Schedule Share Email Print
Meta-Lenses
Din Ping Tsai, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ. (Hong Kong, China);
FormatCourse
Course Canceled
Course Level:
CEU:
This course explains basic principles and applications of meta-lenses and meta-devices. A primary goal of the course is to explain the mechanism of the nanostructures of various meta-lenses and meta-devices. Anyone who wants to answer questions such as, "What is a meta-lens?" or "What are the advantages of using meta-lenses vs. conventional optical lenses?" will benefit from taking this course.
explain the difference between generalized Snell's Law and traditional Snell's Law.
describe the fundamental mechanism of meta-surface.
explain the role of nano antenna of meta-surface.
describe the basic working mechanism of various meta-lenses.
list the advantages and differences between the meta-lens and traditional optical lens.
Scientists, engineers, technicians, or managers who wish to learn more about meta-lenses and meta-devices. Undergraduate training in engineering or science is assumed.
Din Ping Tsai received his Ph.D. in Physics at the University of Cincinnati in 1990. He is currently the Chair Professor and Head of the Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. He has been invited to deliver more than 270 invited talks at various optics and photonics international conferences around the world, including 12 plenary talks and 44 keynote talks. He is a Fellow of AAAS, APS, EMA, IEEE, OSA and SPIE for his contributions in Nanophotonics.
Photonics West
LASE
Photonics West Exhibition
Photonics West Sponsors
BiOS Expo
BiOS Expo Sponsors
Industry Program
Travel to San Francisco
SPIE Event Policies
For Authors and Presenters
For Chairs and Committees
For Photonics West Exhibitors
For BiOS Expo Exhibitors | {
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I recently purchased a house that was originally built in 1961. As far as I can tell everything in it is original (I'm sure you can imagine). Anyways, this pool table came with the house and I am trying to figure out what year it was made and what model it is.
This is a high-end, professional grade Brunswick Gold Crown pool table.
This is about the best one could ask for in a pool table.
Circa 1961 give or take. Here is a 1961 Brunswick Gold Crown, and below it is a page from the 1964 Brunswick Gold Crown catalog/brochure showing the apron color options (yours is the "tangerine" version I think, can't really tell from the photos). | {
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This is a new Bluetooth Smart U Watch U8 which is compatible with all Bluetooth 3.0 or above enabled smart phones, tablets and PC (support Android 2.3 or above), such as Samsung S3, S4, Note 2, Note 3, Note 4, LG, HTC, SONY etc.
Bluetooth 3.0 Smart U8 Watch Phone Mate With Sync/Anti-lost Alarm Compatible for Apple iphone 4/4S/5/5C/5S/6 Android Samsung S2/S3/S4/Note 2/Note 3 HTC Sony.
Phonebook features: The watch is connected with your smart phone and displays mobile phone contacts.
Dialer Feature: Smart u8 Watch can connect to your smart phone to dial.
8.Charging Time: about 1 hour9. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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