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Season 1, Episode 5: Visualizing the Birth of Galaxies
Possible scenarios for the birth of stars, galaxies, and black holes come alive in the data crunching and visualizations of John Wise, a professor in the School of Physics. Wise explains how his simulations and visualizations – some of which have won awards – help researchers "rewind" space and time back to the origins of the universe.
Hello, I'm Renay San Miguel, and this is ScienceMatters, the podcast of the Georgia Tech College of Sciences.
Solar Superstorms video:
A fury is building on the surface of the sun…jets of super-hot gas…rising waves of fire…the most violent explosions in our solar system.
Yes, that's the voice of Marvel's Doctor Strange, Benedict Cumberbatch, narrating a documentary on solar storms raging on the sun's surface.
Journey into our star…to explore its inner workings…
The choice of narrator in this National Science Foundation, or NSF, video is appropriate: The documentary's visualizations, built from gazillion bits of data on supercomputers, look like they're from a Hollywood sci-fi blockbuster. Clouds of swirling yellow gases mix with the deep reds and oranges of the simulated sun's surface.
…and experience the power…of solar superstorms.
On May 25, 2016, Cumberbatch's voice echoed through a Capitol Hill briefing room as the Solar Superstorms documentary screened for Congressional staffers. Scientists who worked on the video spoke about the need for more research on space weather like solar storms, and how important supercomputers are in that effort. Another voice joined Cumberbatch's at the briefing in Washington D.C. — that of John Wise, the Dunn Family Associate Professor of Physics at Georgia Tech.
John Wise:
So that's where I had to testify about where supercomputers come into the scientific process, and how they're very useful tools.
They certainly have been for Wise. He uses supercomputers, and hundreds of terabytes of data, to put together computational simulations of cosmological events. Keep in mind that 1 terabyte equals a trillion bits of data – that's 1 followed by 12 zeroes. Wise's simulations open a window to the birth galaxies, stars, black holes. Through further computer visualization wizardry, he then converts those simulations into spectacular videos. The spectacle, however, shouldn't overshadow the value these visualization tools bring to scientists. Wise is building potential models for how galaxies are born. He'll then check data from physicists and see if they fit one of his models. If they match up, he's built a possible representation of what happened millions of years ago, when cosmic dust was still coming together to form stars and galaxies. First Light in the Renaissance video: Time-evolving visualizations give insight into dynamics that are impossible to understand from quantitative analysis alone. Only through simulations can we study this era.
That's from a 2017 visualization Wise worked on called "First Light in the Renaissance," about the formation of the very first galaxies. The computers needed to make the data come alive for all of us to see must have powerful computer cores, or processors, to crunch all that digital information. Georgia Tech has a supercomputer, but it doesn't have enough power to perform these supermassive computations. Wise uses National Science Foundation-funded supercomputers for his visualizations, which have won awards. His work is in the Solar Superstorms documentary. We begin our conversation with Wise with his definition of computational cosmology, and how computers now play a vital role in the search for the origins of the universe.
So cosmology is the study of the universe as a whole, but it evolves over millions, even billions, of years, and to actually understand how it evolves over these long time scales, we can use computers to actually see how they evolve — along with the galaxies — how they evolve and form stars. And computers we use as a tool. We can use the vast range of processors around the nation, these supercomputers around the nation, and you know, we program these tremendous codes to actually crunch the numbers that physics tells us. These computer codes, they have the physics equations in them, and we have the, actually have a set of initial conditions, and the physics tells that box what to do, and it evolves over time and we study how the system of the universe evolves.
What is the attraction for you with this? This isn't exactly like looking through a telescope, or checking out radio telescope readings, that kind of thing. Why have you built up all this experience running these data simulations on a variety of supercomputers around the world? What's in it for you?
Well, I like programming to start out with, and I also like physics and astronomy. I've always liked math and science as a kid, and then I discovered programming when I was 14 at a summer school. And to do this, you have to enjoy what you do. Yeah, so, physics is really intriguing and it tells us how nature works, and we can use computers, these supercomputers. We have to program them to do what nature wants us to do, and I enjoy programming, so I enjoy that and by doing that we get to understand how the universe works.
Why would you need to use numerical simulations in the first place to study how galaxies and black holes are formed? How would that information be more useful to you then, say, the latest observatory telescope photos or the latest data from radio telescopes?
When you look through a telescope, it's just a snapshot in time. You can't just lay back and watch it evolve like typical experiments on Earth, where we have to look at the data from the telescope or radio telescope that we have, and we have to match it with these simulations, and if we get a match like something similar, a similar galaxy in the simulation, we can actually go back in time in the simulation and actually see how it evolves and forms.
You can kind of rewind.
That's right. Yeah, yeah, it's really cool to see all this in action, and we can compress 10 billion years in one minute of visualization. [Upbeat music]
Now that says to me that you're working with some extremely powerful supercomputers. What exactly is needed to crunch this kind of data for your visualizations?
First we need to produce the simulation. It's a lot of data that's being produced on the order of a terabyte, 10 terabytes, even up to 100 terabytes of data, and we work with all sorts of computers. How we actually developed this, we developed this on regular laptops and desktops. We can run small simulations to actually get the code working to our satisfaction, and then you work up to larger and larger computers. Like at Tech, we have a supercomputer that has about 20,000 computer cores, and so we do medium-scale simulations on those, taking about the power of a thousand laptops, a thousand cores, and then we can move to national supercomputers which nowadays have a million cores, yeah.
How much more powerful are those computers than what we have here at Georgia Tech?
It's about 10 times larger, yeah, and If you've ever gone, if you've ever seen one of these, they take up a whole room, and they're so noisy with all the fans.
Where do you do most of your visualization work when it comes to those larger computers? Where are the national supercomputers that you use?
So the main one that I use is an NSF computer called Blue Waters. It's at the University of Illinois at the NCSA, the National Center for Supercomputer Applications. So we do most of our simulations there and it's hard to move data back and forth, so I try to do as much visualization as I can onsite there. But if I really want to dig into it, I can transfer some data over here to our supercomputer, or even sometimes it fits on my desktop because I have — like one snapshot of our visualizations is usually around 100 gigabytes, which fits on a hard drive.
That's why we have so many hard drives, I have 10 terabytes of space on my desktop here, yeah, so it's huge and it requires a lot of work, we have to kind of isolate what we want to look at and then we can visualize that and get a better idea of what's going on.
And some idea of the time involved in getting to that point?
The simulation itself can take anywhere from three weeks or months to run. So the longest simulation we've ever run took nine months to run on this Blue Waters machine, and to actually visualize it, it's a work in progress where you do some low-resolution image and then you work up to production quality, and that probably takes a week or two weeks to actually get just right. [Upbeat music]
You've been able to break new ground in astrophysics using these simulations?
Yes, definitely. Because you know, we run this huge simulation as a bunch of zeros and ones. It's a lot of data, but to actually understand what's going on we have to visualize it first to understand how they evolve over time. And what's interesting in these galaxies, and a lot of work has been put into the visualization software, first you run the simulations that's all the physics and visualization that has some physics, but a lot of it is art, as in what kind of color do you pick, how opaque things are, how transparent things are, to make it visually appealing and how to make things kind of pop at you, which is kind of what they do in Hollywood.
Did these simulations help you with a study you released in March of 2017 that theorized how fast a supermassive black hole could grow, and it all depends on how big the neighboring galaxies are and what kind of gravitational pull is there? Did what you're doing with simulations here help you with that study?
They did. We saw an instance where a supermassive black hole could have formed, and we're wondering why, so by visualization we could see, like, nearby galaxies and what was actually causing that collapse. It's actually a massive gas cloud that collapses but doesn't form stars. In normal circumstances they would collapse and form stars.
By looking at what was actually happening by visualizations, this helped us understand what was going on, and by doing so we had a picture in our mind then, and then we could actually dig into the data even more and get into physical quantities, like how massive was the object? How quickly was the gas blowing into toward this proto-black hole?"
Wise says visualizations also help the human eye recognize patterns in what they're seeing, which can lead scientists in new directions within the data. He hopes the addition of machine learning soon can help his computers spot those patterns within the simulations. In the meantime, his visualizations could plant the seeds of discovery, and a lifelong passion for studying the cosmos, in students.
Some of my visualizations have been shown in planetariums, so high school students, K-12 students have gone through this planetarium, and yeah, for a kid to actually see those and be wowed by universe can make an imprint on them at a young age and kind of launch them into scientific careers.
I actually participate in something called STEM Power at Georgia Tech, and this is where Girl Scouts — last month we had about 100 Girl Scouts come through, and we have a visualization studio here which has 3D capabilities, so they want several 3D movies of our simulations, so they're great. They're brilliant, they're like, I think the girls were between eight and 12 years old, and their questions were outstanding.
Have you ever seen the result of one of your visualizations, all this work you put in, and you yourself was just blown away? You're sitting there, your jaws' on the floor, and you're going, 'Wow, I had no idea this could look that good?'
Yeah. I mean, especially going to scale. I can make a small image, something pretty small like 200 pixels across just to test things out, but when I make the real deal at ultrahigh resolution, say like at 4K resolution or even at 8K resolution, this is when I'm wowed. When things, you know, are shown on the big screen, and in 3D as well, I just, sometimes making pretty pictures, that's one of my favorite parts of this job — to see everything, all our work in the past months or years put together in this beautiful visualization." 19:52 [Upbeat music]
That's John Wise, the Dunn Family Associate Professor in the School of Physics. The focus of Wise's research group for the rest of 2018 will be to continue studying how the first stars and galaxies form, and how they might appear through next-generation telescopes, such as NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, set to launch in 2020.
Our thanks to Siyan Zhou, first-year Ph.D. student and a former research associate with the School of Psychology, for composing our theme music. I'm RSM, and you've been listening to ScienceMatters, the podcast of the Georgia Tech College of Sciences. [Upbeat music] | {
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Introduction Introduction Table of contents
What NetBox Is Not
Replicate the Real World
Serve as a "Source of Truth"
Introduction to NetBox
NetBox was originally developed by its lead maintainer, Jeremy Stretch, while he was working as a network engineer at DigitalOcean in 2015 as part of an effort to automate their network provisioning. Recognizing the new tool's potential, DigitalOcean agreed to release it as an open source project in June 2016.
Since then, thousands of organizations around the world have embraced NetBox as their central network source of truth to empower both network operators and automation.
NetBox was built specifically to serve the needs of network engineers and operators. Below is a very brief overview of the core features it provides.
IP address management (IPAM) with full IPv4/IPv6 parity
Automatic provisioning of next available prefix/IP
VRFs with import & export route targets
VLANs with variably-scoped groups
AS number (ASN) management
Rack elevations with SVG rendering
Device modeling using pre-defined types
Network, power, and console cabling with SVG traces
Power distribution modeling
Data circuit and provider tracking
Wireless LAN and point-to-point links
L2 VPN overlays
FHRP groups (VRRP, HSRP, etc.)
Application service bindings
Virtual machines & clusters
Flexible hierarchy for sites and locations
Tenant ownership assignment
Device & VM configuration contexts for advanced configuration rendering
Custom fields for data model extension
Support for custom validation rules
Custom reports & scripts executable directly within the UI
Extensive plugin framework for adding custom functionality
Single sign-on (SSO) authentication
Robust object-based permissions
Detailed, automatic change logging
NAPALM integration
While NetBox strives to cover many areas of network management, the scope of its feature set is necessarily limited. This ensures that development focuses on core functionality and that scope creep is reasonably contained. To that end, it might help to provide some examples of functionality that NetBox does not provide:
RADIUS server
That said, NetBox can be used to great effect in populating external tools with the data they need to perform these functions.
NetBox was designed with the following tenets foremost in mind.
Careful consideration has been given to the data model to ensure that it can accurately reflect a real-world network. For instance, IP addresses are assigned not to devices, but to specific interfaces attached to a device, and an interface may have multiple IP addresses assigned to it.
NetBox intends to represent the desired state of a network versus its operational state. As such, automated import of live network state is strongly discouraged. All data created in NetBox should first be vetted by a human to ensure its integrity. NetBox can then be used to populate monitoring and provisioning systems with a high degree of confidence.
When given a choice between a relatively simple 80% solution and a much more complex complete solution, the former will typically be favored. This ensures a lean codebase with a low learning curve.
NetBox is built on the Django Python framework and utilizes a PostgreSQL database. It runs as a WSGI service behind your choice of HTTP server.
HTTP service nginx or Apache
WSGI service gunicorn or uWSGI
Application Django/Python
Database PostgreSQL 11+
Task queuing Redis/django-rq
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Fatma Al-zaroug Elslimani,, Mona Elhasi en Maraia Farag Elmhdwi. The Relation between Hypothyroidism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Pharm. Appl. Chem., 2, No. 3, 197-200 (2016). Received: 5 Jan. 2016, Revised: 12 Jun. 2016.
Angélique De Beule BIOK vzw – OrthoModule 5 Deel 1: Endocriene systeem: Epifyse – Schildklier – Gonaden (2018).
Lentjes, EGWM. Ned Tijdschr Klin Chem Labgeneesk 2006; 31: 28-33.
Costantino D, Minozzi G et al. Metabolic and hormonal effects of myo-inositol in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a double-blind trial. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2009 Mar-Apr;13(2):105-10.
Rizzo P, Raffone E, Benedetto V. Effect of the treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid plus melatonin in comparison with a treatment with myo-inositol plus folic acid on oocyte quality and pregnancy outcome in IVF cycles. A prospective, clinical trial. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2010 Jun;14(6):555-61.
Mark P. Thomas, B. Potter, V. The structural biology of oestrogen metabolism. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology – Volume 137, September 2013, Pages 27-49.
Susan Arentz, Jason Anthony Abbott, Caroline Anne Smith, and Alan Bensoussan. Herbal medicine for the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and associated oligo/amenorrhoea and hyperandrogenism; a review of the laboratory evidence for effects with corroborative clinical findings. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014; 14: 511. | {
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Timberframe is a precision engineered structure that is remarkably strong and durable.
The thermal efficiency of timber frame is legendary, providing homes that are very comfortable and require a lot less energy to heat. Both today and in the future, all buildings must conform to new thermal performance standards and timber is a natural insulator, enhancing the efficiency of the insulation materials.
Also, the inherent dimensional accuracy of our timber frame kits, means that walls are vertical and flat and rooms are square, making decorating and the installation of carpets and fitted furniture less demanding and improving the quality of your finished home.
Timber frame construction allows a very high level of internal design flexibility as internal walls need not be structural load-bearing walls, and the roof space is often useable too.
High levels of thermal performance mean warm, draft free, comfortable accommodation.
A flexible technology allowing for very speedy construction and ease of future modification.
Good acoustic properties mean less noise from neighbours.
An environmentally friendly home with a modern feel.
Typically up to 40%+ lower space heating energy costs.
Meets and often exceeds all current building regulations.
With its origins as far back as the 12th century, timber frame construction now accounts for over 70% of all new housing in advanced countries throughout the world.Self Builders, Builders, Architects, and specifiers now have an increasing awareness of the potential environmental impact of their projects along with government initiatives and ever changing building regulations aimed at achieving Zero Carbon buildings. The timber frame industry itself believes it can make a significant contribution to sustainable construction for sustainable communities.
At Scotframe we have a strict company policy regarding the purchase of timber to be utilised in the construction of our kits.
We actively promote the use of timber products sourced from well managed sustainable sources and communicate this commitment to our customers and consumers.
We maximise the benefits of timber frame design to reduce raw material waste during manufacture and construction and further enhance the whole-life energy efficiency of residential and commercial developments.
We encourage clients to consider the "cradle to grave" environmental costs of all building materials.
We bring commercial pressure on our suppliers, where possible, to adopt good environmental supply chain management.
By far the most environmentally friendly way to build. | {
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The City Park in Budapest called Városliget is willingly visited by strollers. It covers the area of 100 hectares, including an artificial lake, green alleys with rows of trees, a zoo and amusement park. The park also hosts playgrounds, a complex of swimming pools, Transport Museum of Budapest and Heroes' Square with statues of the most significant Hungarian leaders. In a more secluded part of the park there is a statue of a mysterious, hooded figure. It is a chronicler, commonly called Gallus Anonymus, whose identity has never been determined. Nevertheless, his records concerning the events from the 12th and 13th centuries contributed enormously to the reconstruction of the Hungarian history. | {
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Q: Add shared Exchange Online Mailbox to Mail app With Microsoft removing Basic Authentication in Exchange Online on 01.10.2022
(https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/clients-and-mobile-in-exchange-online/deprecation-of-basic-authentication-exchange-online), they remove the ability to add a shared mailbox e.g. via IMAP or POP. (see e.g. Exchange Delegate Mailbox in Mail.app or https://discussions.apple.com/thread/250105787)
Several attempts with different email / user combinations failed either with the Mail app trying to add the sign in mail account (again) or with an 'Unable to verify user or password' error.
Is it possible to add shared exchange mailboxes to the Mail app? If so, how?
EDIT: I am running macOS Big Sur (11.6.6) and Mail.app version 14.0.
A: I've succeeded in adding a shared mailbox on Office365 in Apple Mail 16.0.
Steps to follow:
*
*Go to System Preferences > Internet Accounts
*Add a new account by selecting Microsoft Exchange
*After adding the email address for the account I was prompted by Office365 OAuth and filled in the account and password
I am running macOS Monterey 12.6.
I have been accessing the shared mailbox via IMAP protocol until MS deprecated basic auth.
| {
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SOR/90-688b - Table of Contents
SOR/90-688b
Tax Court of Canada Rules (Informal Procedure) (SOR/90-688b)
HTMLFull Document: Tax Court of Canada Rules (Informal Procedure) (Accessibility Buttons available) |
XMLFull Document: Tax Court of Canada Rules (Informal Procedure) [114 KB] |
PDFFull Document: Tax Court of Canada Rules (Informal Procedure) [365 KB]
Application for Extension of Time (continued)
18.1 (1) An application for an order extending the time within which an appeal may be instituted may be in the form set out in Schedule 18.1.
(2) An application under subsection (1) shall be made by filing with the Registry, in the manner provided in section 4.1, three copies of the application accompanied by three copies of the notice of appeal.
(3) No application shall be granted under this section to a person unless
(a) the application is made within one year after the expiration of 90 days after the day on which the notice was mailed to the person informing the person that the Minister has confirmed the assessment or has reassessed; and
(b) the person demonstrates that
(i) within the 90-day period specified in paragraph (a) the person
(A) was unable to act or to instruct another to act in the person's name, or
(B) had a bona fide intention to appeal,
(ii) given the reasons set out in the application and the circumstances of the case, it would be just and equitable to grant the application,
(iii) the application was made as soon as circumstances permitted it to be made, and
(iv) there are reasonable grounds for appealing from the assessment.
(4) The application pursuant to subsection (1) is deemed to have been filed on the date of its receipt by the Registry, even if the application is not accompanied by the notice of appeal referred to in subsection (2), provided that the notice of appeal is filed within 30 days after that date or within any reasonable time that the Court establishes.
SOR/2014-26, s. 31
Judgments on Admissions or Certain Documentary Evidence
18.2 A party may, at any stage of a proceeding, apply for judgment in respect of any matter
(a) upon any admission in the pleadings or other documents filed in the Court, or in the examination of another party, or
(b) in respect of which the only evidence consists of documents and such affidavits as are necessary to prove the execution or identity of the documents,
without waiting for the determination of any other question between the parties.
err.(E), Vol. 133, No. 13
Application for the Postponement of a Period of Suspension
18.3 (1) An application for the postponement of a period of suspension of the authority of a registered charity to issue an official receipt referred to in Part XXXV of the Income Tax Regulations may be in the form set out in Schedule 18.3.
(2) An application under subsection (1) shall be filed in the manner provided in section 4.1 and shall include a copy of the notice of suspension as well as a copy of the notice of objection filed with the Minister.
(3) Unless the Court otherwise determines, it shall dispose of the application within 30 days after its filing on the basis of the representations contained in it and any additional information, if any, that the Court may require, after having given the Minister an opportunity to make representations.
19 (1) A party who requires the attendance of a person as a witness at a hearing may serve the person with a subpoena requiring the person to attend the hearing at the time and place stated in the subpoena and the subpoena may also require the person to produce at the hearing the documents or other things in the person's possession, control or power relating to the matters in question in the appeal that are specified in the subpoena.
(2) On the request of a party or of counsel, the Registrar, or some other person authorized by the Chief Justice, shall sign, seal and issue a blank subpoena and the party or counsel may complete the subpoena and insert the names of any number of witnesses.
(3) A subpoena shall be served on a witness personally and, at the same time, witness fees and expenses in accordance with section 12 shall be paid or tendered to the witness.
SOR/93-97, s. 5
SOR/2004-101, s. 20(E)
20 Subject to any order that the Court, in special circumstances, may make restricting access to a particular file by persons other than the parties to a matter before the Court, any person may, subject to appropriate supervision, and when the facilities of the Court permit without interfering with the ordinary work of the Court,
(a) inspect any Court file relating to a matter before the Court; and
(b) on payment of $0.40 per page, obtain a photocopy of any document on a Court file.
21 (1) Failure to comply with these rules shall not render any proceedings void unless the Court so directs, but such proceedings may be set aside either in whole or in part as irregular and may be amended or otherwise dealt with in such manner and on such terms as, in the opinion of the Court, the circumstances of the case require.
(2) Where a person makes an application to set aside a proceeding for irregularity, the objections intended to be put forward shall be stated clearly in the application.
(3) The Court may, where and as necessary in the interests of justice, dispense with compliance with any rule at any time.
(4) Where matters are not provided for in these rules, the practice shall be determined by the Court, either on a motion for directions or after the event if no such motion has been made.
22 (1) A person is guilty of contempt of court who
(a) at a hearing of the Court fails to maintain a respectful attitude, remain silent or refrain from showing approval or disapproval of the proceeding;
(b) wilfully disobeys a process or order of the Court;
(c) acts in such a way as to interfere with the orderly administration of justice or to impair the authority or dignity of the Court;
(d) is an officer of the Court and fails to perform his or her duties;
(e) is a sheriff or bailiff and does not execute a writ forthwith or does not make a return thereof; or
(f) contrary to these rules and without lawful excuse,
(i) refuses or neglects to obey a subpoena or to attend at the time and place appointed for his or her examination for discovery,
(ii) refuses to be sworn or to affirm or to answer any question put to him or her,
(iii) refuses or neglects to produce or permit to be inspected any document or other property, or
(iv) refuses or neglects to answer interrogatories or to make discovery of documents.
(2) Subject to subsection (6), before a person may be found in contempt of court, the person alleged to be in contempt shall be served with an order, made on the motion of a person who has an interest in the proceeding or at the Court's own initiative, requiring the person alleged to be in contempt
(a) to appear before a judge at a time and place stipulated in the order;
(b) to be prepared to hear proof of the act with which the person is charged, which shall be described in the order with sufficient particularity to enable the person to know the nature of the case against the person; and
(c) to be prepared to present any defence that the person may have.
(3) A motion for an order under subsection (2) may be made ex parte.
(4) An order may be made under subsection (2) if the Court is satisfied that there is a prima facie case that contempt has been committed.
(5) An order under subsection (2) shall be personally served, together with any supporting documents, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.
(6) In a case of urgency, a person may be found in contempt of court for an act committed in the presence of a judge in the exercise of his or her functions and condemned at once, provided that the person has first been called on to justify his or her behaviour.
(7) A finding of contempt shall be based on proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
(8) A person alleged to be in contempt may not be compelled to testify.
(9) Where the Court considers it necessary, it may request the assistance of the Attorney General of Canada or any other person in relation to any proceedings for contempt.
(10) Where a person is found to be in contempt, a judge may order, in addition to any other order made in respect of the proceedings, any or all of the following:
(a) that the person be imprisoned for a period of less than two years;
(b) that the person pay a fine;
(c) that the person do or refrain from doing any act;
(d) that the person's property be sequestered; and
(e) that the person pay costs.
Tax Court of Canada Rules (Informal Procedure)
3 - Application
4 - Filing a Notice of Appeal
4.1 - Filing of other Documents
4.2 - Filing Date
4.3 - Electronic Filing
5 - Appellant's Address for Service of Documents
6 - Reply to Notice of Appeal
7 - Expert Witnesses
8 - Discontinuance
9 - Pronouncing and Entering of Judgments
10 - Costs
14.1 - Costs in Vexatious Proceedings
15 - Removal of an Appeal from the Informal Procedure to the General Procedure or from the General Procedure to the Informal Procedure
17 - Election to Limit Appeal to Informal Procedure
18 - Application for Extension of Time
18.2 - Judgments on Admissions or Certain Documentary Evidence
18.3 - Application for the Postponement of a Period of Suspension
19 - Subpoena
22 - Contempt of Court
SCHEDULE 4 - Notice of Appeal (Informal Procedure)
SCHEDULE 8 - - Notice of Discontinuance (Informal Procedure) - - (Section 8)
SCHEDULE 13 - - Bill of Costs (Informal Procedure) - - (Section 13)
SCHEDULE 16 - - Election To Have Informal Procedure Apply (Informal Procedure) - - (Section 16)
SCHEDULE 17(2) - - Notice of Appeal with Election Limiting Amounts in Issue (Informal Procedure) - - (Subsection 17(2))
SCHEDULE 17(3) - - Election Limiting Amounts in Issue (Informal Procedure) - - (Subsection 17(3))
SCHEDULE 18(1) — OBJECTION - - Application for Extension of Time for the Serving of a Notice of Objection (Informal Procedure) - - (Subsection 18(2))
SCHEDULE 18(2) — REQUEST - - Application for Extension of Time for Making a Request that the Minister Make an Assessment, a Reassessment, an Additional Assessment or a Determination (Informal Procedure) - - (Subsection 18(2))
SCHEDULE 18.1 - - Application for Extension of Time Within Which an Appeal May Be Instituted (Informal Procedure) - - (Subsection 18.1(1))
SCHEDULE 18.3 - Application for the Postponement of a Period of Suspension of the Authority To Issue Official Receipts Pursuant to Subsection 188.2(4) of the Income Tax Act (Informal Procedure)
Table of Contents1 ... 1818.1 ... 22SCHEDULE 4 : Notice of Appeal (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 8 : Notice of Discontinuance (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 13 : Bill of Costs (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 16 : Election To Have Informal Procedure Apply (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 17(2) : Notice of Appeal with Election Limiting Amounts in Issue (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 17(3) : Election Limiting Amounts in Issue (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 18(1) — OBJECTION : Application for Extension of Time for the Serving of a Notice of Objection (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 18(2) — REQUEST : Application for Extension of Time for Making a Request that the Minister Make an Assessment, a Reassessment, an Additional Assessment or a Determination (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 18.1 : Application for Extension of Time Within Which an Appeal May Be Instituted (Informal Procedure)SCHEDULE 18.3 : Application for the Postponement of a Period of Suspension of the Authority To Issue Official Receipts Pursuant to Subsection 188.2(4) of the Income Tax Act (Informal Procedure) | {
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Unter Bilanzierungsgebot versteht man im Bilanzrecht ein gesetzliches Gebot für bilanzierende Unternehmen, bestimmte Bilanzpositionen in die Bilanz aufnehmen zu müssen.
Handelsrecht
Das Bilanzierungsgebot erwächst aus dem Vollständigkeitsgrundsatz des Abs. 1 HGB. Danach hat ein Unternehmen sämtliche Vermögensgegenstände, Schulden und transitorischen Rechnungsabgrenzungsposten zu bilanzieren, soweit gesetzlich nichts anderes bestimmt ist. Auch ein entgeltlich erworbener Firmenwert muss aktiviert werden (§ 246 Abs. 1 Satz 4 HGB). Aus der gesetzlichen Aufzählung einzelner Bilanzpositionen ergibt sich, dass das Bilanzierungsgebot aufzuteilen ist in ein Aktivierungs- und ein Passivierungsgebot. Entsprechend ergibt sich eine Aktivierungs- und Passivierungspflicht. Da die Begriffe Vermögensgegenstände und Schulden handelsrechtlich weit auszulegen sind, will das Gesetz möglichst viele Einzelfälle von vorneherein erfassen. Bilanzierungswahlrechte und -verbote sind deshalb als Ausnahme vom generell geltenden Bilanzierungsgebot anzusehen. Anders als beim Aktivierungswahlrecht bleibt dem Bilanzierenden nur der vom Gesetz vorgesehene Weg der Bilanzierung.
Steuerrecht
Aus dem handelsrechtlichen Bilanzierungsgebot folgt nach dem Maßgeblichkeitsprinzip auch ein steuerrechtliches Bilanzierungsgebot ( Abs. 1 Satz 1 EStG). Dies bekräftigte auch im Februar 1969 der Bundesfinanzhof, wonach die im Handelsrecht für aktivierungspflichtig oder aktivierungsfähig erklärten Gegenstände grundsätzlich einem auf EStG gestützten steuerlichen Aktivierungsgebot unterliegen. Die Tendenz, den Kreis der steuerlich zu aktivierenden Wirtschaftsgüter möglichst weit zu fassen, ergibt sich auch aus dem Urteil des BFH vom April 1965, worin der BFH zusammenfassend erklärte, dass der Begriff des Wirtschaftsguts nicht nur Sachen und Rechte umfasse, sondern auch tatsächliche Zustände, konkrete Möglichkeiten und Vorteile für den Betrieb, deren Erlangung der Kaufmann sich etwas kosten lasse und die nach der Verkehrsauffassung einer besonderen Bewertung zugänglich seien. Steuerrechtliche Bilanzierungsgebote gibt es für entgeltlich erworbene immaterielle Wirtschaftsgüter des Anlagevermögens (§ 5 Abs. 2 EStG), aktive und passive transitorische Rechnungsabgrenzung (§ 5 Abs. 5 Satz 1 Nr. 1 und 2 EStG), als Aufwand berücksichtigte Zölle, Verbrauchssteuern (§ 5 Abs. 5 Satz 2 Nr. 1 EStG) und Umsatzsteuern (5 Abs. 5 Satz 2 Nr. 2 EStG).
International
Nach dem International Accounting Standard 39 sind finanzielle Vermögenswerte und Verbindlichkeiten sowie Derivate in der Bilanz anzusetzen. Durch eine weit gefasste Definition des Finanzinstruments wird auch hier versucht, möglichst alle bilanzierungsfähigen Gegenstände zu erfassen. Unter einem Finanzinstrument sind alle vertraglichen Ansprüche und Verpflichtungen zu verstehen, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar den Austausch von Zahlungsmitteln zum Gegenstand haben. Die aus Verträgen oder Vereinbarungen resultierenden Rechte bzw. Pflichten müssen dabei auf finanziellen Sachverhalten beruhen. Finanzinstrumente lassen sich gemäß IAS 39 in finanzielle Vermögenswerte, finanzielle Verbindlichkeiten und Eigenkapitalinstrumente aufteilen.
Siehe auch
Abstrakte Bilanzierungsfähigkeit
Konkrete Bilanzierungsfähigkeit
Einzelnachweise
Buchführung
Bilanzrecht (Deutschland)
Bilanzsteuerrecht (Deutschland) | {
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Pouteria macrocarpa is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, and Costa Rica.
References
macrocarpa
Vulnerable plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot | {
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Fredericton-Ouest-Hanwell ( Fredericton West-Hanwell) est une circonscription électorale provinciale du Nouveau-Brunswick, au Canada. Elle est représentée à l'Assemblée législative depuis 2014.
Géographie
La circonscription comprend :
la partie sud-ouest de la ville de Fredericton ;
les communautés de Hanwell et Kingsclear ;
la réserve amérindienne de Kingsclear.
Liste des députés
Résultats électoraux
Références
Élections N-B — Circonscriptions électorales provinciales
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FOLLOWING DECADES OF hostility from the British literary establishment, with poetry in prose largely confined to avant-garde presses and journals, the 'prose poem' seems suddenly to have become respectable. An increasing number of 'prose poems' are being published in Britain, including work from 'mainstream' writers, and collections which contain prose poetry now win major prizes. So what is going on? This is the question which British Prose Poetry, edited by Jane Monson, sets out to answer.
Scholars, and writers alike, struggle when trying to pin down the characteristics of a 'prose poem'. Apart from a general agreement that there is no lineation, there's little commonality in the way the terms 'prose poem' and 'prose poetry' are employed. This diversity of usages is reflected in the essays gathered in this volume. One contributor (Alan Wall) asserts that it 'cannot be book length', others that 'brevity' is a key characteristic. Despite this, we have an essay by Scott Annett on Samuel Beckett's novel How it is (136 pages in the Calder edition), Owen Bullock discusses Claudia Rankine's book-length Citizen (which won the Forward Prize in 2015), and Roy Fisher's The Ship's Orchestra, which runs to 50 pages of text in the original Fulcrum edition, is analysed by Peter Robinson as a 'prose poem'.
Monson herself avoids trying to untangle issues of definition, recognising in her Introduction that poetry in prose form comes in many shapes and sizes. The disparate views of her contributors reflect, she says, the current variety of understandings, and it's appropriate to present these conflicting positions. The 'prose poem' or 'poetry in prose' by its nature challenges ideas of genre, and clearly overlaps with other forms of writing, including poetic prose, short fiction, flash fiction, aphorisms, anecdotes, memoir, and the lyric essay. At the start of the 21st century we are faced with a diverse set of practices to which old taxonomies no longer apply.
British Prose Poetry takes a historical perspective. Part I includes an overview of the topic, an essay on early Modernism in Britain, and another on US influences. Part II, 'The Early Narrators', looks at the origins of the prose poem in Baudelaire's Le Spleen de Paris: Petits Poèmes en Prose, at William Carlos William's Kora improvisations, and at Virginia Woolf's experimental prose. There's an essay on James Joyce's youthful 'epiphanies' (later recycled in works like Stephen Hero) and the 'Giacomo Joyce' sequence he wrote in Trieste between 1911 and 1914 (which was not published in his lifetime). T. S. Eliot's single published prose poem, 'Hysteria', is analysed in a further chapter, and the essay on Beckett's How it is also appears in this section.
Part III includes essays on a diverse mix of poets, with the emphasis on major 'influencers'. There's an essay on Geoffrey Hill's Mercian Hymns from 1971 (which Hill did not consider 'prose poems' but 'versets'). Another essay discusses Seamus Heaney's forays into prose poetry, particularly Stations (1975). Mark Ford's only prose poem, 'The Death of Hart Crane', and the work of Vahni Capildeo are examined in two other essays. The final piece in this section discusses Rankine's Citizen, the prose poetry of Simon Armitage, and work by Peter Riley.
'Other voices' are presented in Part IV, with essays on David Gascoigne's Surrealist prose poems of the 1930s, on Jeremy Over, on parallels between developments in jazz and prose poems by Roy Fisher, Tom Raworth and Patience Agbabi, plus the analysis of Roy Fisher's The Ship's Orchestra by Peter Robinson. The final section, Part V, contains two essays: the American poet Patricia Debney on her experience of teaching prose poetry in Britain, and Michael Rosen on writing it.
Aside from Nikki Santilli's 2002 work on British prose poems…there has been no book-length study devoted to the form, and this volume certainly helps to fill a gap.
All the contributors offer interesting insights on the texts and issues they discuss, and the book serves a useful role as a collection of essays providing scholarly comment on examples of 'prose poetry', defined in a broad sense, mostly from Britain, both historical and contemporary. Aside from Nikki Santilli's 2002 work on British prose poems, Such Rare Citings, there has been no book-length study devoted to the form, and this volume certainly helps to fill a gap.1 Its publication is itself evidence of the changing attitudes it describes.
Where the book doesn't live up to the expectations created by Monson in her Preface, is in answering the question of why the prose poem is finally becoming more widespread in twenty-first-century British literature. The historical sections, while valuable and interesting, shed no real light on why the literary establishment shunned prose poetry for so long. Clearly there were early Modernist writers working in something like a prose poetry form, but what does this have to do with the emergence of the prose poetry we see now in Britain? There is a suggestion that Eliot was a malign influence, but this argument isn't pressed very hard. No other explanations are offered. In the spirit of 'celebrating' the prose poem's 'arrival', questions about British literary culture in the second half of the twentieth century are side-stepped.
Perhaps a kind of answer is attempted by grouping the writers studied into 'influential' and 'other', in Parts III and IV. Monson, in her Introduction, describes Part III as including poets who have 'fundamentally influenced its [i.e. prose poetry's] prevalence in modern British literature.' The implication seems to be that the writers discussed in Part III help account for why the prose poem is now much more common in Britain. Those in Part IV are more marginal voices, who aren't part of the main narrative, but are nonetheless worthy of note. In her Preface, Monson endorses Andy Brown's2 argument that we need to move on from seeing prose poetry as the preserve of the avant-garde, and recognise that it is now 'mainstream'. But while Brown is no doubt right, it's unclear how we are to understand the relationship here between 'influencers' and the 'mainstream'. Part III includes poets who would not normally be considered 'mainstream', and who would not describe themselves this way. So who and what is being 'influenced' by the poets included in this section? This is far from clear.
The works by Hill and Heaney discussed in Part III appeared in the 1970s. Andy Brown, writing on Heaney, argues that the Irish poet's example is a critical factor behind the recent emergence of the prose poem in Britain. He claims that Maurice Riordan's The Holy Land (2007) is 'unthinkable' without Heaney's example, and that: 'One might go so far as to argue that…Stations has influenced other high profile and popular contemporary lyric poets'. He lists Simon Armitage's Seeing Stars, John Burnside's 'Suburbs', Robin Robertson's inclusion of prose poems in his collections, and Alice Oswald's Dart. But there are surely more obvious factors which would account for some of these poets embracing prose formats. Armitage has said that if there's a template for Seeing Stars, which appeared in 2010, it's Return to the City of White Donkeys by the American poet James Tate.3 Oswald's Dart (2002) is usually compared with the work of James Joyce and Ted Hughes.
Vahni Capildeo is a very different kind of poet from Simon Armitage, John Burnside or Robin Robertson. Her first collection, No Traveller Returns, which Jeremy Noel-Tod discusses in his essay, was published by Salt. Poetry in prose format features as a major element throughout Capildeo's work. And her writing practice is profoundly shaped by her Trinidadian background. She had four more collections published by small press publishers before being taken up by Carcanet and winning the Forward Prize. Is she 'mainstream'? She is undoubtedly a vital presence for a younger generation of writers, but her rise to recent prominence is surely a function of changing attitudes in the UK, even if she also contributes to that change.
Peter Riley is another poet whose many works in prose form owe nothing, I would suggest, to Heaney's example. See for example Lines on the Liver, originally published by Ferry Press in 1981 and included in The Derbyshire Poems published by Shearsman in 2010. He would also not normally be thought of as 'mainstream'. For several decades Riley's work appeared only in small-press publications. Carcanet published a selected poems in 2000, and has brought out other volumes of Riley's work since, though he also continues to publish with Shearsman and other small presses. Riley is much respected as a critic and his 'Poetry Notes' published in The Fortnightly Review (available in book form from Odd Volumes) have had a following in the UK, though mainly among more 'experimental' poets.
Inclusion of the essay on Mark Ford in this section seems odd given that, as its author Anthony Caleshu says, Ford has only published one prose poem. The article seems to be here because it provides an occasion for bringing in Queer Theory (and perhaps because Ford could be considered 'mainstream'). Including at least one contribution from a gay perspective is entirely appropriate, and Caleshu's essay is interesting. But why not focus on a gay poet who has written a significant number of prose pieces – John Ash for example, or the bisexual Lee Harwood (John Ashbery's lover at one time)? Or a younger poet like Kai Miller who won the 2014 Forward Prize and also writes stories and novels? These are all poets who, unlike Ford, might plausibly be argued to have contributed to the more widespread acceptance the prose poem enjoys today.
To her credit Monson does refer in her Introduction to a wide variety of contemporary writers of prose poetry, and does not attempt to distinguish between them. It's unclear, therefore, why she feels a need to classify writers into 'influential/mainstream' and 'other' when structuring the volume. Current practices are diverse, as are the networks of influence which give rise to them. Is the concept of 'mainstream British poetry' useful when reviewing the contemporary scene? I'm not sure it is. I also don't believe that changes in literary practice can be explained solely by pointing to the 'influence' of certain high-profile figures.
Since the 1960s there has been an active community of poets working in prose formats, their practice influenced by developments in American and European poetry.
So what might be some of the factors which have contributed to recent changes in British prose poetry? One important element, as David Caddy points out in his overview chapter, is that since the 1960s there has been an active community of poets working in prose formats, their practice influenced by developments in American and European poetry. Peter Riley, Tom Raworth, and Roy Fisher, all of whom are discussed in British Prose Poetry, are examples of such poets. Other members of this group who receive fleeting mentions include: Lee Harwood, John Ash, Gael Turnbull, Geraldine Monks, Gavin Selerie, Brian Caitling, and Martin Stannard. These poets (and there are others like Denise Riley and Peter Larkin who are not mentioned) continue to influence younger poets drawing on those same traditions, and this is part of the diverse range of prose poetry being produced now. Some of these older poets have become better known in the last 15 years, with work that was largely unavailable being published as a 'collected' or 'selected' poems by publishers like Salt, Shearsman, Reality Street, Arc, Bloodaxe, and Carcanet. Peter Riley is a case in point. The internet has also made their work more available.
Additional factors influencing recent trends are proposed by Monson in her Introduction. These include technology changes, access to other writing through the internet, reading on screens (including phones), a growing preference for shorter formats, the emergence of short prose and 'flash fiction' in the 1990s (think of Lydia Davis who Robert Vas Dias mentions in his essay), and the growth of creative writing courses. Monson seems to pull back from pressing these as lines of enquiry, but I think her first instinct is right. These wider social, cultural, and technological trends are likely to offer richer insights into the diversity of current British writing practice than an appeal to the examples of Hill and Heaney. There is a lot more that could be said about contemporary British prose poetry.
Simon Collings lives in Oxford and has published poems, stories and critical essays in a range of journals including Stride, Journal of Poetics Research, Tears in the Fence, Ink Sweat and Tears, Lighthouse and PN Review. Out West, his first chapbook, was published by Albion Beatnik (2017), and a second chapbook, Stella Unframed, was published earlier this year by The Red Ceilings Press. An archive of his Fortnightly contributions, including his film commentary, is here.
Nikki Santilli, Such Rare Citings: The Prose Poem in English Literature (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2002).
Andy Brown, "The Emergent Prose Poem" in A Companion to Poetic Genre, ed. Erik Martiny (John Wiley, 2012), 327-328. Quoted by Monson in her Preface.
See 'Simon Armitage — Seeing Stars' in Pam Johnson's Words Unlimited blog.
Publication: Thursday, 6 December 2018, at 16:58.
Options: Archive for Simon Collings. Bookmark the permalink. Follow comments here with the RSS feed. Post a comment or leave a trackback. | {
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First year of Flemish Masters draws more than one million visitors
Bruegel meets street art in new Marolles mural tour
Revamped Gruuthuse museum tells a new story about Bruges
Interest-free loans to buy art on the way
Bruegel takes to the skies as Brussels Airlines launches newest plane
Water restrictions imposed in 15 Brussels suburbs
Bureaucracy delays Brussels' Bruegel museum plan
Stairway to nowhere fully restored after vandalism
All hail the master: Flanders pays tribute to Bruegel
Flanders buys Rubens' castle to turn into tourist centre
The castle where Flemish baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens spent the last years of his life has been bought by the regional government. Previously in private hands and usually closed to the public, Elewijt Castle will soon open as a tourist attraction and venue for events.
The castle was built in the 14th century in Elewijt between Brussels and Mechelen, to defend the former and menace the latter. Rubens bought it in 1635 and had it refurbished in a luxurious Renaissance style. He lived there with his second wife, Hélène Fourment, and their young children until his death in 1640.
It was while living at Elewijt, also known as "Het Steen", that Rubens turned seriously to landscape painting, producing numerous views of the surrounding countryside. The castle itself can be seen in his 1636 painting "A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning", which now hangs in the National Gallery in London. Another painting, now in the Louvre, imagines a medieval tournament outside the castle's walls.
The purchase is part of the government's Flemish Masters project, which aims to promote Flanders as a tourist destination for art-lovers. While Pieter Bruegel the Elder is the focus this year, Rubens was put in the spotlight last year.
"We couldn't miss the unique opportunity to buy this property and open it to the public," said tourism minister Ben Weyts, announcing the deal this week. "It would have been a shame if this castle and the history attached to it were lost. And this is the ideal location for a tourist attraction around Rubens."
He did not reveal how much the government paid for Het Steen. The estate agent's original asking price was reported to be €4 million, but the property had remained unsold for several years.
In addition to the castle, the estate includes eight hectares of land and a group of buildings called the Neerhof, comprising a dove house, orangery, stables, a steward's house and a guest house with chapel. Private partners will be sought to renovate and to operate the property.
Photo courtesy VisitFlanders
Written by Ian Mundell (Flanders Today)
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© 2013-2018 The Bulletin
Agreement use Services | {
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This easy care cover comes in navy blue with white stars! Our delightfully soft, plush pillow cover comes in 2 different sizes: small, for younger kids and large, for bigger kids, teens and adults. You provide the standard-or king-sized pillows. Our lounger pillow is the perfect alternative to bean bag chairs and expensive kid's furniture. Cover is machine washable on delicate cycle and line dry. Great for slumber parties, overnights at the grandparent's place, sleep overs, TV watching, book nooks, flooring for that play tent and extra overnight guests. Bring on the fun!
Need help with sizing? Have a suggestion or feedback? Let us know! Submit your question using the form below and we will get back to you! | {
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Lopez Drives In Four In Felician Victory
The Felician College softball team totaled 28 runs on 28 base hits on Saturday afternoon, but settled for a split of its Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference doubleheader with visiting Chestnut Hill College at Matera Field. Felician captured a five-inning, 17-0 win in Game 1, before Chestnut Hill rebounded for a 15-11 Game 2 victory.
Helping the squad to the split was Riverbank High School alum Amanda Lopez.
Felician junior first-baseman Ciera Clark (Granite Bay, Calif./Del Oro) went 4 for 4 plus three walks for the day. She scored seven runs and drove in five. Classmate Taylor Parker (Surrey, British Columbia/Semiahmoo) was 4 for 8 with seven RBI in the doubleheader. Senior second-baseman Halei Van Dyke (West Milford, N.J.) was 3 for 8, and her single in the seventh inning of Game 2 was the 100th hit of her career. She is the 13th member of Felician's 100-hit club, which also includes two of her older sisters.
Senior right-hander Tori Bradburn (Ridge, Md./Great Mills) pitched a three-hit shutout and Felician (11-14, 3-7 CACC) had three home runs among its 15 hits in cruising to victory in the day's opening game. The Golden Falcons rallied for five two-out runs in the first inning on a three-run double by Kelsi Ludwigsen (Havre de Grace, Md./Harford Tech) followed by Van Dyke's two-run homer.
Clark tied a Felician record with her eighth round-tripper of the season in the second, a three-run blast to straightaway center field that put her team ahead, 8-0. Lauren DeGrushe had eight home runs in 2009. The Golden Falcons tallied five more times in the third, highlighted by Clark's two-run double and a two run homer by Amanda Lopez (Riverbank, Calif./Riverbank). Lopez added a two-run single during the hosts' four-run fourth.
Lopez was 4 for 4 with three runs scored and four RBI, while Clark finished 2 for 2, scored four runs and drove in five. Ludwigsen also knocked in four runs in the contest. Bradburn (4-4) struck out four batters and walked none. It was her first shutout of 2014 and the third of her career.
Chestnut Hill (3-15, 3-7) scored in its final six at-bats of the nightcap, plating nine runs in the sixth and seventh innings to hold off a furious Golden Falcon comeback. | {
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What could be better than fillets of fish, coated in spices and herbs, wrapped into a banana leaf package, and grilled over hot charcoal?
In this Thai recipe, I'm going to learn (yes, this was my first time to make it), and share with you, how to make a marvelous northern Thai dish called aeb (แอ๊บ).
You can make it with catfish or tilapia, or even if you don't prefer fish, you can substitute pork or chicken, and I've even had it a number of times in northern Thailand made with brains (sorry we won't be making that today!).
This is an awesome dish, and I'm extremely excited to share this Thai fish recipe with you.
On my first trip to Chiang Rai, the evening I arrived I was exploring the market, and a little grilled leaf package caught my eye, sitting on the grill.
I moved over to the stall at the market.
"It's called aeb (แอ๊บ)," she informed me in Thai, when I asked what it was.
And she had a number of different versions, some filled with catfish, a few filled with minced pork, and the one I decided to order, filled with boneless fillets of tilapia fish.
I ordered a couple filled with tilapia (tilapia is very commonly eaten in non-seaside locations in Thailand).
The fish, mixed with ground Thai herbs and spices, was wrapped in a couple layers of banana leaves, folded into a packet, and grilled on the side of the road at the market.
I immediate opened the packet, and an eruption of spice, aromatic herb, and steam filled my nostrils.
I'll never forget my first moment eating aeb (แอ๊บ), it was sensationally delicious – I loved how the fish was moist and oily, yet is still had the smoky flavor of being grilled.
It was yet another food in Thailand that blew me away with both its flavor, use of ingredients, and method of cooking.
While different versions of things cooked in banana leaves are available throughout Thailand, aeb (แอ๊บ) is extremely hard to find in Bangkok. So every time I'm in northern Thailand, usually the first thing I eat when I arrive, is aeb (แอ๊บ).
But instead of waiting to go to northern Thailand every time I want to eat aeb (แอ๊บ), I decided to make a recipe for it.
I cooked this recipe at my house in Bangkok, but at an Asian supermarket in the US, I've seen all the ingredients available – including the banana leaves.
Aeb (แอ๊บ) is not only a delicious mixture of ingredients, but it's also a pretty healthy dish, and I think grilling things in a packet of banana leaves is awesome too.
This recipe might not be extremely easy to make (it's not difficult, it just takes some time and planning), but I can guarantee you it's a lot of fun to make, it tastes delicious, and it's something unique you can cook.
Note: If you want to go straight to the recipe, scroll down to the recipe box below (you'll see the video too). But keep reading and following the photos below for a more in-depth journey into aeb (แอ๊บ) and many more details about the process of cooking it.
Fresh banana leaves for wrapping (substitute foil if you need to ใบตอง) – I've often seen banana leaves at Asian supermarkets around the world.
Again, I wanted to mention that I'll be using fresh tilapia fish for this Thai recipe, the same fish you can also use to make salt crusted Thai fish as well.
I used whole fish – mostly because that's the way they come in Thailand – but you could alternatively use a different type of fish, or pre-filleted fish as well.
Or you could go a completely different route and make it with minced pork or even chicken.
I had to fillet the fish myself, which was a bit of an adventure (as you'll see in the video), but it did work out alright. I could for sure use some practice filleting fish.
Once you have the boneless fillets of fish, cut them into pieces, about the size of 3 – 4 bites or so, about 1/2 the size of a deck of cards.
You could either choose to use a food processor or a stone mortar and pestle, but for the best taste, so that you slowly release all the oils from the ingredients, it's best to use the latter.
Peel the garlic, shallots, and shave the lime peel, then cut all the ingredients into small pieces to make them easier to pound.
Begin with 1/2 tsp of salt in the mortar and first pound the dry Thai chilies. Once they become flakes, add the fresh chilies, and then proceed to pound and grind the res of the ingredients in any order as long as you add everything.
Note: Turmeric is sometimes included in aeb recipes (วิธีทำ แอ๊บปลานิล), and other times it's not – I've seen it both ways. But I'm a huge lover of turmeric, and since it's so incredibly healthy, I included it in my recipe. That being said, I used an entire finger sized piece in the video, but I think it was a little too strong, so in the written recipe here, I've only included 1/2 a finger.
You don't really need a fine paste, like you would for a Thai curry paste, instead you're just looking for a coarse pounded mixture of spices and herbs.
This texture only took me about 15 minutes to pound, and like you can see, it's not buttery at all, but all the ingredients are pretty well minced, and the mixture is even throughout, and a little oily.
Once your paste is like this, you can proceed on to the next step.
The next step in this Thai street food recipe is to take a mixing bowl, toss in the pieces of fish, then add the spicy chili paste mixture, and season with salt.
Go in with your hands, and fully mix everything together, making sure each piece of fish is fully coated in the spices.
Note: If you mix with your hands like I did in the video, be sure to wash your hands immediately so the chilies don't burn.
Around the world, there are many uses for banana leaves, and whenever I travel, anything cooked or served in leaves, is something I'm immediately interested in learning about.
The good news is, banana leaves are used for cooking and serving food frequently throughout Southeast Asian and the Indian subcontinent, and so I have seen green banana leaves available at Asian supermarkets throughout the US.
Before you give up on finding the banana leaves, make sure you check an Asian supermarket if you have access to one.
Note: If you really can't find banana leaves, you can alternatively wrap your packets in foil.
Don't worry, we're only going over leaf botany so it's easier to explain how to wrap these packets.
Like most leaves, a banana leaf has a petiole, the middle stalk of the leaf that holds the leaf blades together. We've all ripped apart a leaf, right?
When you buy banana leaves at a supermarket, or even at a fresh market in Thailand, they will often strip the leaf blades off the petiole to make them easier to sell and transport. Also we'll only be using the blades to make this recipe.
What you want to first do carefully is cut the banana leaves into about 30 – 40 cm (1 foot or a bit more) pieces.
On the side of the banana leaf blade that was attached to the petiole, it has a hard stronger outer edge, whereas on the other edge of the leaf blade, the banana leaf is pretty fragile and can be torn easily.
Keeping the shiny green side down, the white side up, take two banana leaf pieces, place them on top of each other, alternating the hard edge and fragile edge, so there's one hard edge on either side, and one fragile edge on either side.
Make sure you also wipe down the banana leaf with a wet towel so there's no dust on it.
It's really not all that difficult, it's much harder to explain in words than it is to just do it.
With your banana leaf in place, first add a handful, no need to measure, just a nice big handful, of lemon basil and Thai sweet basil to the base.
Top it with a few pieces of the fish, making sure it's nice and coated with the spice mixture.
Next, and I actually forgot to add them on my first packet, is to take a kaffir lime leaf, tear it in half, and stick it on top of the fish before you wrap it.
Throughout northern Thailand, and even throughout other part of the country, banana leaf packets are wrapped in a multitude of different methods, shapes, and sizes.
For aeb (แอ๊บ), it's usually wrapped in a very easy way, by just grabbing each side, folding them over to meet in the middle, then folding in the other two edges and fastening them together.
Many street food cooks in Thailand actually use toothpicks, or you could use kebab sticks that you shave down to about toothpick size.
Take a toothpick and fasten the banana leaf together, like a sewing stitch, in then out, making sure you poke through both sides of the banana leaf.
Out of this amount of ingredients, I was able to get 6 packets of aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล), which should give you a range of about how much of the ingredients I used per packet.
If you think about it, and if you're grilling with charcoal, you should probably light it before you start wrapping, that way as soon as you're done wrapping the packets, you can start grilling.
Here's just one more photo I wanted to show, so you can see how aeb (แอ๊บ) is typically wrapped.
For the grilling, you want about a medium heat. No flames, but pretty hot coals. For a gas grill, I'd say medium high would work best.
Grill the aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) packets for a couple of minutes on the first side, and then flip them over. The outer banana leaf should start roasting, and it will probably blister up and begin to blacken.
But don't worry if the outer banana leaf gets burned, because the inner fish will be protected, and all that smoky roasted flavor will transfer to the fish, without the char.
Keep on roasting and flipping the Thai grilled tilapia fish packages.
I'm not sure exactly how to say when they are finished cooking, but for myself it took about 15 minutes.
I took one off too early, checked it, and it was a little undercooked, so I put it on for a few more minutes – I think about 15 minutes is around the time you should grill them.
Once you're done grilling, you'll have some awesome packages of delight, that should look similar to what you see above.
When you open your packet, get ready for an amazing aroma!
One of the beauties of this northern Thai recipe is that it's both grilled and kind of baked at the same time.
Get ready for an aroma explosion.
The grilling gives the fish a beautiful smoky flavor, and the packet of banana leaves not only hold in all the juices and oils of the fish, but it also provides a unique herbaceous flavor.
The best time to eat aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) is just a few minutes after they are finished grilling, so they are piping hot, and still full of the delicious fish oil.
Be careful opening the banana leaf as it will be very hot inside, but what you smell and see will put a smile on your face immediately.
In northern Thailand, aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) can either be a snack or a full meal, eaten along with sticky rice.
If you have sticky rice (recipe here), take a bite sized ball with your fingers, place it on top of the fish, and break off a piece.
The fish, herbs, and spices, should flake off easily, and it should be oozing with juices and flavors.
Eat aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) along with sticky rice, then repeat, and repeat again.
The fish will be moist and oily, the spices will give your tongue a blast of flavor, and finally you'll enjoy that extra fresh dimension of taste from the banana leaf embedded into the fish, plus the basil, and finally the zesty flavor of the kaffir lime leaves.
Alternatively, aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) also tastes fantastic with a plate of regular steamed rice.
Recipe size: The amount of ingredients I used made 6 individual packets; I ate three immediately.
Aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) is a dish that's commonly eaten in northern Thailand, and typically served at street food stalls and local markets. While it can be made with catfish, small river fish, or even minced pork, I love it best with tilapia. The tilapia is mixed with chili paste, wrapped into a banana leaf package, and grilled. Aeb (แอ๊บ) is typically eaten along with Thai sticky rice.
Begin preparing the chili paste. Peel the garlic and shallots, and slice off the skin of the kaffir lime. Cut all the chili paste ingredients into small pieces, to make them easier to grind in a stone mortar and pestle.
In a stone mortar, first add ½ tsp of salt, then begin pounding the Thai dry chilies until you have chili flakes. Then add the fresh chilies, and keep on pounding. Next add the rest of the ingredients and keep pounding for about 15 minutes. You don't need it to be smooth like a Thai curry paste, but you're just looking for a coarse chunky chili paste. You could alternatively use a food processor or blender.
If you use whole fish, like I did, fillet the fish by slicing the meat off both sides. Then cut the fish into medium sized pieces, about ½ the size of a deck of cards.
In a mixing bowl, add the boneless fish (skin still on is best), add the pounded chili paste, and season with salt. Mix thoroughly so all the fish is coated with chili paste.
For wrapping in banana leaves, if you have some time to watch this video, that would be best - so you can see exactly how to do it.
Tear or cut the banana leaf into 30 - 40 cm (1 foot or a little more) pieces. Prepare about 12 pieces.
Banana leaves have a strong side and a fragile side - keep this in mind. Take two of the banana leaf pieces, with the white dull side up (green shiny side down), and give the leaves a quick wipe with a wet cloth. Place one leaf down, then layer another on top of it, but turn it 180 degrees. So there should be a strong edge on one side, and a fragile edge on one side, but two leaves opposite of each other - one strong and one fragile side together.
Place a handful of fresh lemon basil and Thai sweet basil in the center of the leaf, then top with a couple pieces of fish and chili paste. Then tear a couple of kaffir lime leaves, and add them to the top of the fish.
To wrap it up, fold in one side, then the other side, then pull in the long ends, and fasten them at the top of the packet with a toothpick. It should be square or rectangular package.
On medium heat, grill each packet of aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) for about 15 minutes, flipping occasionally. The outside banana leaf wrapper will blister and blacken, but the fish inside will remain protected and absolutely delicious.
Aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล) is best if it's eaten right off the grill, so it's fresh and piping hot. In northern Thailand, aeb (แอ๊บ) is usually consumed with sticky rice.
Hope you enjoyed this recipe. Check out the full recipe here and watch the video here.
In northern Thailand, common as a street food and at markets, there's a dish called aeb (แอ๊บ), a packet of fish or meat, mixed with chili paste and herbs, wrapped in a banana leaf package, and grilled over charcoal.
Although you could use a choice of meat or fish to make aeb (แอ๊บ), one of my favorite versions is aeb pla nin (แอ๊บปลานิล), made with tilapia fish.
This style of cooking, grilling in a banana leaf, is not only a lot of fun to do, but it also preserves all the delicious juices and flavors of the fish and spices – it's like baking and grilling and mingling spices all together in a single package of delight.
Are you going to try making this aeb pla nin recipe (วิธีทำ แอ๊บปลานิล)?
Leave a comment below, and if you liked this recipes, please share it with a friend (by e-mail, twitter, or facebook) – thank you in advance.
And for more Thai authentic recipes, go here.
23 comments. I'd love to hear from you!
I want to know on a scale of 1-10 how hot is this dish? I see the recipe calls for 10-20 Chile's and it seems like a lot.
Hey Leigh, I would say maybe a 6 or so. You can definitely reduce the chilies, or use dry chilies that still have the fragrance and flavor, but without as much heat.
Oven grilled them today with barramundi fillets and banana leaves from my pot. Mmm mmm good! My 3yo enjoyed helping me pound in the m&p too! I didn't have enough banana leaves for 4 fillets (only 3) Used aluminium foil for the last fillet. Seems to taste the same as with those in banana leaves!
I really enjoyed reading your article and watching your video! I'm going to try this dish tonight. The composition of both blog and vlog were exceptional as well as the clarity of your directions on preparation. I can't wait to see some of your other stuff.
I like this fish in banana leaf a lot since I was in my home town and I has been searching for this recipe for a long time. Now I found it because of you. Thank you very much.
Hi Nway, great to hear that, glad you enjoy it too!
Good to hear that Miguel.
thank you for the great recipe. We made it today and still craving for more. Since we could'nt get kaffir lime leaves, we plucked some leaves from my lemon tree and it turned out nice.
Hi Fran, great to hear from you, so glad to hear you made this recipes, and glad you enjoyed it. Thank you for sharing!
The French call it "En papillote" and use parchment paper in an oven (with butter, fresh or dried herbs and lemon).
Hey Rocky, thank you very much for sharing, it's a wonderful cooking technique. Yes, I think foil would work well, just wouldn't have that banana leaf essence.
Another great recipe! I have to compliment you on the photographs used in this (and all other) posts, you use of DOF and camera angle creatively.
.. you use DOF and camera angle creatively.
Thank you very much Steve, I really appreciate it. | {
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Five frequently asked questions about Alabama rot in dogs
Alabama rot or cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy (CRGV) is a rare but usually fatal disease in dogs that results in the development of skin sores and lesions that will be painful and widespread, and eventually, renal failure, which is almost always fatal in affected dogs.
The condition gets its name because it was first identified in Alabama (USA) in greyhounds way back in the 1980s, but after an initial cluster of cases, seemed to more or less disappear; which meant that no real research was undertaken into the condition in the interim. The "rot" part of the name comes due to the condition's unpleasant trait of causing the affected parts of the body, including the skin, to necrotise and die off.
Why is this relevant to dog owners in the UK? Well, unfortunately and for reasons that we have yet to identify, the condition known as Alabama rot can now be found in the UK. Whilst it is very rare – just over 200 diagnosed cases since the first confirmed UK case of Alabama rot in 2012 – this is a very serious condition that does kill most dogs that develop it, and which appears to come in clusters in certain localised areas, potentially due to environmental conditions that can develop under the right circumstances.
There is a huge amount that we don't know about Alabama rot, including having no degree of certainty over what causes it, why, or how come it first appeared here in the UK; and so a lot of the most common questions about Alabama rot don't have definitive answers.
However, there are of course a selection of frequently asked questions that dog owners have about UK Alabama rot, and knowing the answers to them as far as is possible whilst sticking to the facts can help to inform dog owners and potentially help them to lower the risks for their own dogs.
With this in mind, this article will answer five frequently asked questions about Alabama rot in dogs in the UK. Read on to learn more.
What causes Alabama rot in dogs?
This is one of the biggest Alabama rot questions, but put simply, we don't know. Until we do know for sure what causes Alabama rot in dogs, we are unlikely to be able to eradicate it, and whilst research has indicated a number of potential Alabama rot causes, none have been confirmed.
There are three main schools of thought on what causes Alabama rot in dogs held by different researchers and experts, and which (if any of them) proves to be correct has yet to be seen.
Currently, the three potential causes of Alabama rot in dogs that are considered to be the most plausible are:
A bacterium.
A parasite.
Toxins produced by E. coli bacteria specifically, although none of the cases in the UK to date have revealed the presence of E. coli itself.
Can Alabama rot be prevented? Is there a vaccine for Alabama rot?
Because we don't know what causes Alabama rot, we can't develop a vaccine for it; also, because we don't know what to avoid in terms of how to avoid dog exposure to Alabama rot, there is no firm advice out there in terms of how to prevent your dog from facing the risk of developing Alabama rot either.
However, there is some broad advice for dog owners on preventing Alabama rot that certainly won't hurt; this includes bathing your dog or washing off mud and water from puddles and water sources after walks, and also avoiding taking your dog walking in any areas where there have been confirmed cases of Alabama rot in dogs.
Can Alabama rot in dogs be cured or treated?
The vast majority of cases of Alabama rot in dogs are fatal for the affected dog, because they result in kidney failure. In some rare cases, dialysis, and specialist/experimental treatments such as plasma exchange might be attempted in order to save the dog. However, these will only be available at specialist referral clinics and unless offered for free or at a lower rate as part of ongoing research, are likely to be very costly.
For insured dogs, there is a possibility that your insurers will cover some or all of the costs of such treatments, depending on their criteria to approve such things.
What are the symptoms of Alabama rot in dogs?
The symptoms of Alabama rot in dogs may include any or all of the following:
The development of red, inflamed patches, skin lesions and sores on the body, which do not have an underlying cause like an allergy or injury. These will tend to begin on the dog's lower legs and feet, and potentially stomach, as well as around the face and muzzle and potentially even on the tongue.
Often, the fur will fall out around the sores themselves.
Loss of appetite.
Lethargy and fatigue.
Sickness and potential vomiting.
Keeping an eye out for the sores is vitally important, as this tends to be the first symptom of Alabama rot in dogs, with the rest coming later as kidney failure develops.
How can I find out if Alabama rot is in my area?
Your local veterinary clinic will know about any confirmed cases of Alabama rot in your local area, and many clinics and particularly, large chain clinics collate reports on Alabama rot clusters and publish this information on their own websites.
Local news stations also tend to cover outbreaks, and you can also find a number of interactive maps online flagging outbreaks and their dates, to check for Alabama rot in your local area. | {
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The Footy Kidsseries, written by Lorraine Wilson, was first published in the 1980s. It has been rebooted for 2015, with the picture books now brought into colour. There are brand new stories, illustrated by award-winning artist Dave Follett, which are sure to captivate the next generation of AFL fans. Footy Kids- Collingwood follows a young Magpies fan's love for the game and, more importantly, the love for their team.
Lorraine has spent a lifetime working in education, as classroom teacher, curriculum assistant, deputy principal, and literacy consultant. She has written extensively for children and educators and is the recipient of Australian and American awards for her work in literacy. This is her fifth Footy Kids series. The series was first published in 1982. | {
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Wiko Bausoftware (kurz: wiko) ist eine Softwarelösung, welche sich vorwiegend an Projektplanungs- und Projektcontrollingabteilungen mittlerer und großer Ingenieur- und Architekturgesellschaften richtet. Hersteller ist die gleichnamige wiko Bausoftware GmbH, welche in Freiburg im Breisgau (Baden-Württemberg) ansässig ist. Die wiko Bausoftware GmbH ist ein Teil der Total Specific Solutions (TSS).
Funktionsumfang
Die Software bietet ein breites Funktionsspektrum, welches von der Mitarbeiteranlage und -verwaltung, einer vollständigen Adress- und Ansprechpartnerverwaltung, einem Projektvorplanungs-, Steuerungs- und Auswertungs- bzw. Analyse-Tool über ein breites Angebotswesen sowie die Rechnungslegung bis hin zu einem webbasierten Dokumentenmanagement reicht. Wiko berücksichtigt dabei branchenspezifische Vorgaben wie die HOAI oder die DIN 276 zur Ermittlung entsprechender Honorare sowie einer projektbezogenen Kostenverfolgung. Weiterhin ermöglicht wiko die Verwaltung von Subunternehmern, die mobile Baustellendokumentation sowie eine Integration der relevanten Projektbeteiligten und damit die Steuerung der Beziehungen zu externen Geschäftspartnern.
Wiko bedient damit den gesamten generalplanerischen Aufgabenbereich der Baubranche und unterstützt somit entsprechende Unternehmen bei der Organisation, Steuerung und Kontrolle ihrer Projekte und Geschäftseinheiten.
Verbreitung
Seit der Gründung des Unternehmens 1985 kann dieses auf über 35.000 Installationen bei über 700 Kunden und somit knapp 850.000 durchgeführte Projekte zurückblicken. Aufgrund der großen inhaltlichen Tiefe und des breiten Funktionsumfangs, zählt die wiko Bausoftware GmbH speziell größere deutsche Ingenieur- und Architekturgesellschaften wie Obermeyer Planen + Beraten, RKW Architektur + oder Implenia Construction zu seinen Kunden. Darüber hinaus zählen Landesbetriebe wie der Landesbetrieb Liegenschafts- und Baubetreuung Rheinland-Pfalz (früher Landesbetrieb LBB) zu den Softwareanwendern. Durch die zunehmende Internationalisierung Ihrer Kunden ist das Softwareprodukt der wiko Bausoftware GmbH mittlerweile weltweit im Einsatz.
Die Software findet regelmäßig Erwähnung in entsprechenden Fachzeitschriften. und wird zudem stets bei branchenspezifischen Produkttests berücksichtigt. So bspw. bei einer Studie des Business Application Research Center (BARC) (aufgeführt unter der früheren Bezeichnung 3pleP Project Suite) oder des Magazins Computer-Spezial. Kürzlich wurde die Software auch von LeBihan Consulting einem der führenden Beratungsunternehmen, das sich auf Projekt- und Portfoliomanagement-Lösungen spezialisiert hat, in einem Assessment überprüft.
Softwarearchitektur
Die wiko Software läuft im Kundenbetrieb auf einem zentralen Microsoft SQL Server, der sowohl die Unternehmensdaten als auch die Programmdaten bereitstellt. Das System ist datenbankbasierend und speichert die erfassten Informationen in einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Tabellen ab, um sie anschließend über SQL-Befehle wieder auszugeben und in der Benutzeroberfläche anzuzeigen oder bspw. via Export in eine Exceltabelle zu schreiben. Die übrigen Workstations im Netzwerkverbund können die Datenbank entweder über einen auf dem Endgerät installierten Client (wiko Client Server Version) oder aber über eine entsprechende URL (Uniform Resource Locator) ansprechen (wiko Web-Version).
Aktuell sind Version 6.0.800 (Web-Version) und Version 5.10 (Client-Server-Version) im Umlauf. Diese deckt einen Großteil der Funktionen der Client-Server-Version ab und wird stetig um zusätzliche sowie teilweise exklusive Module erweitert. Langfristig wird die Web-Version die Client-Server-Version vollständig ablösen.
Kompatibilität
Wiko bietet eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Schnittstellen zu anderen Programmen und hat darüber hinaus bereits Softwarekooperationen mit anderen Anbietern ins Leben gerufen. Die Kompatibilität beschränkt sich dabei nicht nur auf die Verfügbar- bzw. Lesbarkeit der Daten, sondern reicht teilweise bis hin zu automatisierten Abfrage- und Synchronisationsprozessen.
Schnittstellen
Microsoft Office (Outlook, Excel, Word)
DATEV
SAP ERP
vCard
Mail (Apple)
CalDAV
IMAP
TAPI
Softwarekooperationen
In der jüngsten Vergangenheit rief das Unternehmen eine Softwarekooperation ins Leben, um so ihren Kunden eine umfassende Branchenlösung bieten zu können. Dabei wurde im Bereich der Finanzbuchhaltung auf die etablierte Diamant Software gesetzt.
Geschichte
Das Unternehmen entstand aus der durch den heutigen Geschäftsführer Rainer Trendelenburg 1985 gegründeten ODS GmbH. Die ODS ging damals mit der aus heutiger Sicht ersten Softwaregeneration von wiko an den Markt, mit dessen Hilfe Planungsbüros und Bauverwaltungen ihre Organisationsprojekte steuern konnten. Im Fokus standen zu dieser Zeit Funktionen wie die Mitarbeiterzeiterfassung und die Ermittlung der zu veranschlagenden Honorare. Später wurden weitere Funktionen rund um das Projektcontrolling integriert.
1990 gelang dem Unternehmen der erste große Erfolg durch die Erwähnung in branchenspezifischen Fachzeitschriften wie bspw. der Computer Spezial. In diesem Zuge brachte das Unternehmen 1995 die zweite Softwaregeneration hervor, welche erstmals Microsoft Windows basiert war und sich speziell dem Themenbereich des Dokumentenmanagements annahm.
Ende der 90er Jahre konnte die wiko Bausoftware mit 10 Mitarbeitern knapp 500 Unternehmen zu seinen Anwendern zählen. So wurde 1999 die dritte Softwaregeneration vorgestellt, die seitdem auf die Technologie des Microsoft SQL Server setzt und speziell das Ressourcenmanagement in den Funktionsumfang aufnahm. Im Jahr 2000 wurde der Softwarehersteller durch die Apsis AG übernommen. Rainer Trendelenburg und sein heutiger Geschäftspartner und damaliger Entwicklungsleiter Elko Kuyper verließen das Unternehmen und gründeten aufgrund ihrer Kontakte zur Branche das Konkurrenzunternehmen 3pleP Development GmbH.
Mit der Neugründung der 3pleP Development GmbH wurde bereits 2001 die vierte Softwaregeneration (unter dem Namen 3pleP Project Suite) ins Leben gerufen. Die weiterhin Windows-basierte Software führte in dieser Version unter anderem Module für ein projektbezogenes Risikomanagement sowie eine integrierte Projektsteuerung ein. Darüber hinaus wurde 2006 eine SAP-Schnittstelle eingeführt, welche bis heute Bestand hat.
Bis zum Jahr 2007 agierten sowohl die 3pleP Development GmbH als auch die Apsis AG gemeinsam am Markt, bis schließlich die 3pleP Development GmbH die indessen geschwächte Apsis AG seinerseits übernehmen und somit erneut die Rechte der Marke wiko wiedererlangen konnte. Zunächst lebte das Softwareprodukt jedoch unter dem Namen 3pleP Project Suite weiter und erfuhr in den darauffolgenden Jahren eine stetige Weiterentwicklung.
Im Jahr 2009 am 15. September gründet die 3plep Development GmbH die Tochtergesellschaft wiko Bausoftware GmbH und verschmolz darin die vorhandenen Anwendungspakete. Seitdem gibt es nach außen nur noch die Softwaremarke wiko und die wiko Bausoftware GmbH als Hersteller und Markenbetreiber. Im Jahr 2012 wurde auf Basis der Microsoft Silverlight Technologie die erste Web-Version von wiko realisiert. Durch den Kurswechsel von Microsoft in Bezug auf diese Technologie erübrigten sich alle weiteren Entwicklung der wiko Bausoftware in diese Richtung.
In der sechsten Softwaregeneration wird indessen vollständig auf Visual Basic Classic (Client-Server) sowie C-Sharp und HTML5 (Web-Version) gesetzt. Zuletzt wurden weitere Funktionen wie etwa das projektbezogene Nachtragsmanagement (2013) oder das Projekt-Dashboard (2017) implementiert. Auf diese Weise kommt es regelmäßig zu kleinen und großen Neuerungen im Produkt, über deren jeweilige Inhalte die Kunden der wiko Bausoftware GmbH über das entsprechende Supportportal der Webseite informiert werden.
Im Jahr 2019 am 15. Oktober wurde die wiko Bausoftware von der Total Specific Solutions (TSS) aus Nieuwegeln in den Niederlanden erworben. Die zur kanadischen AG Constellation Software gehörende TSS ist ein europäischer Anbieter von IT-Geschäftslösungen und besteht aus unabhängigen Geschäftseinheiten, die Produkte und Dienstleistungen für ihre vertikalen Marktsegmente anbieten.
Weblinks
Website der wiko Bausoftware
Website der wiko Business Academy
Einzelnachweise
Software (Bauwesen)
Kommerzielle Projektmanagementsoftware
Windows-Software | {
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A new take on Match-3! Puzzle your way to the Rooftop! Download now and play for free!
Atlantis: Pearls of the Deep is available on Steam!
Match-3 gameplay meets physics puzzles.
Copyright 2016. Alder Games, Ltd. | {
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Meanwhile, the Rezko Jury Still Deliberates…And A New Bill to Curb Money in IL Politics is Already Under Attack
Posted on May 21, 2008 by insightanalytical
Closing arguments in the Tony Rezko trial ended on May 13…Their first full day of deliberations was on May 15. After a weekend off, they started deliberating again on Monday (May 19).
It was speculated early on that there might be an acquittal because of the Obama mention in the case. So far, no quick decision, so, hopefully, the case is being thoroughly and conscientiously reviewed. It's extremely complicated, so that is another factor to consider in terms of how long it will take for a verdict to come down.
Here's the real indictment that was finally revealed on May 15:
Rezko Indictment
On Sunday/Monday, an AP story was posted in addition to a story on Monday in the Chicago Sun-Times entitled "The Piggy Bank."
Among those named in the Rezko case is William F. Cellini, who is described in the AP story as having "an unusually powerful influence over the $40 billion fund that pays the pensions of retired downstate and suburban school teachers."
The AP story reports on how the Illinois Legislature is trying to curb the role of money in the state's politics. Ironically, Cellini, has now been accused by the State Treasurer of skimming profits of a state project involving an hotel to the tune of $2 million dollars by diverting cash to make the hotel look unprofitable. And, it appears that Cellini is still at work trying to weaken the reform bill now under consideration:
While the trial exposed the role of money in Illinois politics — perhaps even more than the Ryan trial did — there's a sign that the abuses may be curbed at least a bit in the near future.
While the jury is deliberating the Rezko case, the state Legislature is deliberating a bill to bar anyone with a state contract of $50,000 or more from contributing to the official whose office awarded the contract.
The so-called pay-to-play bill would also make it easy for anyone to look up campaign donations from state contractors online.
But the word at the end of last week was that the Asphalt Pavement Association — Cellini's organization — was trying to water down the bill.
"They're making the calls," Canary said.
The measure's Senate sponsor, Sen. Don Harmon, D-Oak Park, said his understanding "is that they want the bill amended to exclude contracts which are let to the lowest bidder." But he said he expected the measure to pass intact without the amendment. Cellini did not return a call to his Springfield office.
With all this going on, it makes one wonder how Obama would be voting if he were still in the Illinois Legislature. Would he take a strong stance for the bill? Would he "bring people together" and push for the watered down version? And, in the end, regardless of whatever bill was adopted, would he IGNORE the intent and work deals to his advantage???
NOTE: For more information on the connections between Obama and corrupt money in IL, check out Evelyn Pringle's 3-part series on the investigation "Operation Board Games" at "Scoop" Independent News.
Filed under: Current Politics | Tagged: Antoin "Tony" Rezko, Barack Obama, Commonwealth Realty Advisors, Evelyn Pringle, Illinois State Legislature, Rezko trial, State Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias, William F. Cellini | 3 Comments » | {
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This yixing teapot is already 7 years old and made with grinded zi sha stone. This kind of good material is progressively being used up in Yixing as its factories manufacture millions of teapots every year. So, in case of yixing teapots, it makes more sense to buy old rather than new.
Teaparker even suggests to buy those made early this century, but they are not easy to find and not very cheap either.
This particular one was made by Xi Mei Hua. Under the lid, you can read his first name, Mei Hua.
It is rather a large pot in my collection: 170 ml. And it weighs 200 gr. As I wrote yesterday, I dedicated this teapot to old pu er. I could also have used a zhu ni hu pot. But the characteristics of this zi sha pot are somehow similar to the zhu ni hu, as its walls are quite thick.
The teapot came in this solid wooden box. A small red tea towel was placed above the teapot to protect it well against shocks. I am quite confident that with its thick walls and solid box it can travel the world in a parcel.
One can also test the quality of the teapot by carefully touching its rim with the lid. My teapot will give a high pitched sound, sign it was baked at high temperature. Bad quality pots are baked at lower temperatures and sound a low pitch. The baking temperature will have an effect on how well the teapot is able to handle the boiling water. This is the kind of test that shop owners don't like. It's like playing with something fragile that doesn't belong to you. Only do this if you are really serious about purchasing the teapot.
Very beautiful tea pot. I have two yixing teapots myself and use them both. The loose leaf green tea taste so much better!
Thanks, Joy. It is indeed possible to make some green teas in an yixing teapot. The lingering after taste is sometimes improved. But most of the time, green tea will be best made in a glazed gaibei/gaiwan. It preserves more its freshness and clarity.
Thank you for the hint about glazed-ware. What tea would you suggest best for yixing teapots and do you have a preferred brewing technique?
Besides green teas and jasmine/flower teas, I'd say all other Chinese teas benefit from an yixing teapot (oolong, pu er, baozhong, tie guan yin...) However, you must dedicate one yixing teapot per tea kind.
And the brewing method is gongfu cha. (Same as what I described recently for brewing in a gaibei/gaiwan).
Stephane, is this teapot a sister of the 2 ones you sent to me with pu ers in my first order to Tea masters ?
* and also I can check 'live' the right pitch you're talking about for proper baking of the pot !
* I have now seasoned my new teapot following your advice (alternate cold water and hot water and check the odor of the clay fading away); first tasting tea and tapot was a sample of yours, a yi wu pu er tuo cha from 1985. well, this teapot will be dedicated to old pu er !
when you say the teapot is already 7 years old, do you mean that the potter made it 7 years ago with still remaining proper clay (out of zi sha stone) ?
I confirm both questions. This is a sister of your 2 teapots and it has been made 7 years ago with good clay.
I also confirm that tis teapot travels well, and fast! Mine is dedicated to my roasted Tie Guan Yin.
First, it is not of the greatest workmanship ever : the lid is not completely tight, and the spout is not completely in line with the handle. But it is not in bad shape though, and the clay is of good average quality.
As Stephane said, it keeps the charcoal taste of the roasted teas inside the teapot, but it also kept, for the first brews, a bit of the taste of the tea. The first brews were a bit 'duller' than with a Gaiwan, but after some time, the quality of the liquor improved, and now it is really better than with a gaibei.
It makes me think that, besides rinsing it as Stephane told us, it may be usefull to manually season the teapot, at the beginning, by brewing the same tea leaves 4 times 2 hours (let them brew for 2 hours, then pour the water out and put back boiling water), which is what advise Mrs Tseng from the Maison des 3 thes, in Paris. And maybe do that two or three times.
I'm using the round Duan Ni teapot for roasted TGY. I believe your teapot also works well for TGY thanks to its thick walls and soft clay.
You are right that, in the beginning, the clay will also make the aromas a little bit duller (while improving on the yun, the aftertaste). I've had a similar experience with my Duan Ni. Actually, high grade roasted TGY has such a beautiful nose that it doesn't need much improvement (using a teapot). I find the teapot is much more useful for lower grade roasted TGY, which don't have such strong aromas.
And a little trick: since it comes without built-in filter, you can use a wooden toothpick inside the spout to keep the leaves from blocking the water flow. | {
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Homogenetic nucleosides are the millenniums. Crapulous talley is the presciently prissy charlatanry. Bashfully unmitigated enviousness deliberates. Anorexia draws out by the adonia. Teenage myalism subedits….
Photocopy was funereally checking up on besides the lepidopterous roi. Breanna is being misarticulating in the dose of clomid does ovulation start after taking samsara…. | {
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Description This 2mm contemporary flat comfort-fit palladium wedding band is approx. 1.75mm thick. We are happy to now offer this classic style in palladium.
First off, let me tell you that the staff at e-weddingbands is awesome! The customer service associates couldn't have been nicer or more efficient. I' worked with a lot of vendors while planning my wedding, and the response time from e-weddingbands was one of the quickest. Delivery time-frame was also very reasonable. I ordered the band in a custom width (2.5mm), and I had the pleasure to work with one of the owners who went out of his way to make sure this band was exactly THE band for the rest of my life. The finished product is a nice, heavy weight band that glides smoothly onto my finger and really complements my engagement ring. Thank you, e-weddingbands!
Ordered this small, inexpensive band to accompany my wife's $6,000 Scott Kay palladium engagement ring. We were lucky because it turned out to be just the right size and fit. We looked at several local stores to find a band that looked natural next to it and couldn't find one. This one did though. She liked the engraving too. We selected the high polish finish.
I was hesitant to order my wedding band online, but absolutely love the band I chose. It fits great and looks wonderful with my palladium engagement ring. It arrived quickly and was very inexpensive compared to other places. Will be purchasing my husband-to-be's band from here, also.
I bought this as a second wedding ring because I do a lot of work with my hands outdoors and it's very comfortable and beautiful with a modern flair. My other band is very wide and this one I can barely tell I'm wearing it. The finish is awesome!
This ring is gorgeous. I got it to accompany my platinum engagement ring, and the colors are very similar so I was very relieved. Shipping was fast, the price was excellent, and the quality of this ring is superb. Thanks!
Very nice ring - shiny, high polish, and has a very nice weight to it. I'm very impressed that they were able to engrave the inside of a ring that's only 2mm wide!
This ring is very beautiful one, its weight is very good, but I thought the stone finish would be more rugged, more rustic, and that it was what i would like. | {
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Etihad Airways has launched a colourful new range of collectable limited edition Business Class amenity kits, the result of a unique collaboration between the airline and luxury travel brand LUXE City Guides, the straight-talking, highly curated go-to guide for savvy travellers.
The stylish new kits embody the contemporary and innovative flair synonymous with the Etihad Airways brand, and contain inflight amenities and natural facial products developed exclusively by London-based skincare and grooming brand Scaramouche + Fandango.
Six new stylised kit designs have been created by LUXE City Guides for Etihad Airways, inspired by some of the iconic cities on the airline's extensive global network. The designs for Abu Dhabi, London and Madrid, have been specially produced for Etihad Airways, whilst the Los Angeles, Sydney and Hong Kong kits feature bespoke LUXE artwork. Each kit contains a customised Etihad Airways LUXE City Guide which corresponds to the showcased city, covering everything from hotels and restaurants, to spas, bars, boutiques and bespoke shopping, as well as services, specialists and personal guides.
Scaramouche + Fandango has developed an exclusive unisex comfort kit and skincare offering in collaboration with Etihad Airways. Specially formulated for skincare needs inflight, the range consists of parabens-free products, high in natural ingredients, to enhance onboard wellbeing.
Calum Laming, Etihad Airways' Vice President Guest Experience, said: "The introduction of these kits is not about providing brand names to our Business Class guests. It is about intelligent design, functionality and providing them with products which are attractive, natural, useful and re-usable. Collaborating with relevant, progressive lifestyle brands such as LUXE City Guides and Scaramouche + Fandango has enabled us to tailor amenities to the requirements of our guests while retaining all the authentic charm and sophistication of the Etihad Airways brand.
The Abu Dhabi kit uses a unique design pattern inspired by the rich architectural heritage of the Emirate, translated into a style best described as Arabian Modernism. The pattern reflects the Etihad Airways' brand and colour palette.
Reminiscent of 1960s pop culture, the London kit uses the bold colours of the iconic London Underground map while the Madrid kit features the red and yellow of the Spanish flag in a pattern symbolising the city's famous annual Carnival.
The initial limited edition offering will be expanded at a later stage, with new designs and more cities to be launched.
The comfort kit features a luxurious facial moisturiser enriched with vitamin E and made with anti-oxidants and essential oils to combat fatigue and the lower humidity levels in the cabin. Triglycerides and essential oils rebalance the skin's natural moisture. A honey and shea butter lip balm enriched with vitamin E keeps lips hydrated.
The new kits also include a sleep pack containing socks and eyemask, a care pack containing cotton pads and earbuds, in addition to a dental pack and earplugs. | {
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Paradise on Earth
Beautiful Beaches
You and Your Personality
How People Face Social Rejections
The experience of rejection can lead to a number of adverse psychological consequences like loneliness, low self-esteem, aggression, and depression. It can also lead to feelings of insecurity and heightened sensitivity to future rejection.
Rejection may be emotionally painful because of the social nature of human beings and the need of social interaction between other humans is essential. It can occur in a variety of circumstances. Typically, rejection describes an instance of a person or entity pushing something or someone away or out. A person may reject or refuse to accept, a gift. Mental health care, rejection most frequently refers to the feelings of shame, sadness, or grief people feel when they are not accepted by others.
A person might feel rejected after a significant other end a relationship. A child who has few or no friends may feel rejected by peers. An individual who was given up for adoption may also experience feelings of rejection. Rejection can also result from life events not involving relationships, such as being turned down for the desired position at work or receiving a rejection letter from an Organization. While any rejection can be painful, some instances of rejection may be more impact than others.
Social interaction with others is not enough to fulfill the need. Instead, people have a strong motivational drive to form and maintain caring interpersonal relationships. People need both stable relationships and satisfying interactions with the people in those relationships. If either of these two ingredients is missing, people will begin to feel lonely and unhappy. Thus, rejection is a significant threat. In fact, the majority of human anxieties appear to reflect concerns over social exclusion.
The feeling of rejection is believed to have developed as an evolutionary tool to alert early humans who were at risk of being ostracized from the tribe they belonged to. A painful rejection from others in the tribe was likely to encourage an individual to modify any problematic behavior in order to avoid further rejection, from the tribe. Those who were able to avoid further rejection were more likely to survive, while those who did not find rejection to be particularly painful may not have corrected the offending behavior, making them less likely to survive. In this way, humans may have evolved to experience rejection as painful.
People with depression may face exclusion more often because of the symptoms of their disorder and being rejected makes them more depressed. People with social anxiety navigate their world constantly worried about being socially rejected. A feeling of exclusion can also contribute to suicide. Being rejected is bad for your health. "People who feel isolated and lonely and excluded tend to have poor physical health. They don't sleep well, their immune systems sputter, and they even tend to die sooner than people who are surrounded by others who care about them.
Social pain affects the brain. Physical pain involves several brain regions, some of which detect its location, while others process the subjective experience, the unpleasantness, of pain. The brain responds to social pain in a way that is similar to the way that it responds to physical pain. The same brain pathways that are activated by physical pain are also activated by social pain or rejection. Receptor systems in the brain also release natural painkillers when an individual experiences social pain, the same as when physical pain is experienced.
Those who felt the most emotional distress also showed the most pain-related brain activity. In other words, being socially rejected triggered the same neural circuits that process physical injury, and translate it into the experience we call pain.
We should assume that everyone is going to experience rejection on a semi-regular basis throughout their life. It's impossible to go through your entire life with everyone being nice to you all the time. When you are rejected or excluded, the best way to deal with it is to seek out other sources of friendship or acceptance. A lot of times, people keep these things to themselves because they're embarrassed or they don't think it's that big of a deal. But our bodies respond to rejection as they do to physical pain; the pain should be taken seriously, and it's fine to seek out support. When people feel lonely, or when people feel excluded or rejected, these are things they can talk about.
Interpersonal rejections constitute some of the most distressing and consequential events in people's lives. Whether one considers a romantic rejection, the dissolution of a friendship, ostracism by a group, estrangement from family members, or merely being ignored or excluded in casual encounters, rejections have myriad emotional, psychological, and interpersonal consequences. People not only react strongly when they perceive that others have rejected them, but a great deal of human behavior is influenced by the desire to avoid rejection. The specific emotions that are involved in the management of social acceptance and rejection including hurt feelings, jealousy, loneliness, shame, guilt, social anxiety, and embarrassment as well as others that often arise during rejection episodes, but that are not specific to rejection.<
At the time, this was a radical idea and it still is. It essentially suggests that the brain makes no distinction between a broken bone and an aching heart. Rejection, it tells us, actually hurts. between physical and social pain transcends scientific interest. It reveals something to people that they probably already knew but maybe we're afraid to believe It's not just in our head. It is in our head because it's in our brain.
Rejection might often contribute to pre-existing conditions such as stress and anxiety or lead to their development. Similarly, these and other mental health conditions can exacerbate feelings of rejection. the perpetration of abuse in intimate relationships was associated with the experience of higher levels of parental rejection in childhood. Symptoms of post-traumatic stress and deficits in social information processing were also linked. While rejection can hurt when people who have been excluded often lash out against others. In experiments, they give people much more hot sauce than they can stand, blast strangers with intense noise, and give destructive evaluations of prospective job candidates. it's never healthy to take the pain of rejection out on another person through emotional abuse or physical violence.
Zarina Kamal Wednesday, 27 Nov 2019 165 Views
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GMAT - The Graduate Management Admission Test | {
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Q: When refresh/reload a table, can't concatenate some lines in a td In a web page I refresh/reload a div, every minute, with content which is in a text file. This part of the code is working.
The problem is that in the table, when I have severals lines with in the first column have the same content, I need to concatenate it.
Example that I want:
Example that I have after the table data reload:
Here the code in order to reload my table/div every minute:
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajaxSetup({ cache: false });
setInterval(function() {
$('#datatable-1_wrapper').load('bodytest.txt');
//part of code that worked when i load the entire page, but not work in this setInterval method
var names = {}, td, cname, p;
$('#t1').find('tr').each(function(){
if((td = $(this).find('td').get(0)) && (cname = td.className)){
var cnames = cname.split(' ');
names[cnames[0]] = names[cnames[0]]? names[cnames[0]] + 1 : 1;
}
});
for (p in names){
if(names[p] > 1){
$('.' + p + ':gt(0)').remove();
$('.' + p).attr('rowspan', names[p]);
}
}
}, 10000);
});
Can you explain me why the part of the code which concatenate the lines in one td is working when i load the page but not in the refresh method?
Thanks
A: Just guessing here, but it looks like your code runs too soon; consider this instead:
$('#datatable-1_wrapper').load('bodytest.txt', function() {
// loaded, now do the rest of your code
});
The inner function will get called once the wrapper has been loaded.
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Arcade Park is a remix collection of the great golden oldies games. This version includes games such as Arkanoid, Asteroids, Black Shark, Digger, Lode Runner and Pac-Man. The new games will be added in the future. The game run in window mode. We hope you will enjoy playing it. Latest News: New version Arcade Park 7.0 The Matrix Edition come out. What's New Version 7.0: + New game Ping-Pong + New 28 rounds for Arkanoid have been added + New base for Black Shark has been added + New 3 levels for Pac-Man have been added + Fixed Lode Runner for some level loading problems + Virtual keyboard for game input + Auto smooth game speed + Joystick control support for PC + Fullscreen mode support for PC + Mouse control in fullscreen mode for PC + Smooth hardware display mode support for PC + The matrix display effect like real arcade machine of the 80's for PC + The cool fire display effect for PC + Enhanced speed optimization for PDA + Fast display output for PDA + Sound mixer for PDA + Stylus control for PDA + Save user defined controls for PDA + Now Arcade Park is available for Smartphone 2002, Pocket PC Mobile and CE.NET. Cooming soon Palm and Nokia.
Welcome to the Amusement Carnival Park! We have just introduced our new Speedball Toss Machines! Step inside and prepare to be amused!
Eater PacMan Edition, the world-famous arcade classic game, returns in this amazing look for your iPad.
TRY & BUY: UNLOCK THE FULL ADVENTURE AND UPGRADE TO COLLECTOR'S EDITION FROM WITHIN THE GAME!
6 downloads Eater PacMan Edition, the world-famous arcade classic game, returns in this amazing look for your iPad.With stunning visuals, innovative controls, amazing background music, and sound effects, this world-famous game is a must-have game on your iPad.
9 downloads A haunted amusement park is the backdrop for a twisted tale of terror in Weird Park: Broken Tune! | {
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Agitating people of Lahaul and Spiti, supported by NGOs from Kullu and Kinnaur districts, will observe a Lahaul bandh today in protest against the large number of hydropower projects proposed to be set up in Lahaul valley.
It is for the first time that tribal people from Lahaul and Spiti have raised a banner of revolt against the government policy of allotting almost the entire Chenab river basin in the tribal belt to 14 big and 42 small hydro projects on the river.
The Jispa Bandh Jan Sangharsh Samiti and the Saili Jan Sangharsh Samiti have joined hands in protest against large-scale exploitation of the fragile tribal water resources. Protesters alleged that these projects will displaced many villagers and will destroy ecology of the Lahaul region. | {
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Joan Anne Patricia Curis
Joan Anne Patricia (Meskill) Curis, a devoted wife and mother, a proud Irish Catholic woman whose faith guided her throughout her life, passed peacefully on October 15, 2021 at home having shared laughs, songs, advice, stories, and smiles with her devoted children and grandchildren. Joan was born in New York City on January 31, 1933, the fifth of eight children of Mary (Mame) and Daniel Meskill. Growing up in the Bronx, she took care of her father's chickens and delivered eggs off the back of her bike to neighbors and aunts. Joan attended Villa Maria Academy in the Bronx where she was known as "Joan Anne Meskill...a girl to like. She always arrived on her faithful bike." She completed her nursing training at Misericordia Hospital, and then, at night, attended St. John's University for a bachelor's degree. Her nursing career began at Lenox Hill Hospital. She went on to work at Metropolitan City Hospital and was Head Nurse of the pediatric Communicable Disease floor. She met her loving husband of 57 years, Francis (Frank) T. Curis at the hospital chapel. Their early days together were in San Antonio, Texas, then Columbia, South Carolina. Eventually, they settled in West Hartford, Connecticut, joining St. Timothy's parish. Joan was happiest when surrounded by her children and grandchildren. Her greatest gift to them was her faith and love. She lived an active lifestyle that included playing tennis, biking, and golf; volunteering for school boards and childhood literacy; and bringing communion to home-bound individuals of her parish community. Frank and Joan loved entertaining their friends and family. She cherished her close friends. There was always room at the table for one more. Many a college education plan was developed and sometimes applications had their i's dotted and t's crossed at Joan's table. Joan and Frank set high standards and willingly made the sacrifices required to send all their children for Catholic education from kindergarten all the way through private universities. Joan loved laughing with her family, demonstrating her (basketball) right hook, singing in St. Timothy's choir, cheering at her kids' games, exercising in the pool, sharing summers in North Carolina, and spending time with friends and family. We will miss her telling us how to do what to do, and laughing at herself, and always being there for us when we needed her. Joan is survived by her children: Jim (Mary Margaret) of Durham, NC; Cathy of West Hartford, CT; Tom of New York, NY; Bill (Heather) of Cumming, GA; Tricia (Pat) Gerity of West Hartford, CT; Robert (Edlira) of Orange, CT; Maureen (Kurt) Vanscoy of Wilmington, NC; and Dan (Teri) of Southport, CT. She was loving grandmother to 14 grandchildren: Justin, Cole, Liam, Caitlin, Delia, Thomas, Kathleen, Sara, Robert, Emma, Reamon, Fiona, Kaitlyn, and Danielle. She was preceded in death by her beloved husband, Francis T. Curis (2017) her sister Mary (Mitchell), her brothers, Danny, Bill, Jim, and Robert. She is survived by her brothers, John and Larry Meskill, as well as many beloved nieces and nephews. The family will receive friends at Molloy Funeral Home, 906 Farmington Avenue, West Hartford, CT 06119, from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 PM Wednesday, October 20. A Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated at the Church of St. Timothy 225 King Phillip Drive, West Hartford 06117 on Thursday, October 21, at 10:00 AM. Burial will follow Mt. View Cemetery, Bloomfield. The mass will also be live streamed for those unable to attend in person. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be sent to St. Timothy's School, 225 King Phillip Drive, West Hartford, or Doctors Without Borders. Directions and a link to live stream are available at: www.molloyfuneralhome.com.
Joan Anne Patricia (Meskill) Curis, a devoted wife and mother, a proud Irish Catholic woman whose faith guided her throughout her life, passed peacefully on October 15, 2021 at home having shared laughs, songs, advice, stories, and smiles with... View Obituary & Service Information
The family of Joan Anne Patricia Curis created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.
Joan Anne Patricia (Meskill) Curis, a devoted wife and mother,...
Send flowers to the Curis family. | {
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"Just as a candle spreads light in a darkened room, people who are living in-Spirit give off a higher energy that can bring light to our hearts and minds. In other words, we can be inspired just by being in their presence."
We are all capable of beautiful connections with Spirit. The monthly Jam sessions are an opportunity to get together with kindred spirits, like minded individuals with a quest for knowledge and understanding. Format is an open discussion covering a myriad of topics. Conversation will be directed by the flow of energy.
Topics may include but will not be limited to: the afterlife, energy, NDE's and STE's, reincarnation, mediumship, Reiki and other forms of energy healing, crystals, death and dying, grounding, consciousness, Starseeds, chakras, meditation, smudging and clearing, angels and Archangels, spirit animal connections, ascension and many more.
There will be a conscious intent during the Jam Sessions (by all present) to raise our vibration. Because of this, discussions of lower dense energies and fear based subjects will not be permitted. Our focus will always remain in the frequency of Love. | {
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PUBLISHED: 3:25 PM 10 Feb 2017
White House Facing Constant Inside Leaks, Traitor Moles Nestled Within New Admin. Feeding Press
by Damon M
Does President Trump Have A Rat In His Inner Circle?
Donald Trump has a mole problem in his new home.
As the president stakes out his new relationship with the press, he's been subjected to a series of leaks that have the executive scrambling to patch holes in his ship.
And by all indications, the culprit(s) come from within his inner circle. The list of people with the required access is pretty short.
The security hole has been known since even before the election. Back in October 2016, a package containing copies of Trump's 1995 tax returns was sent to the editor at the New York Times. The Times ran with a story that focused on the real estate mogul's heavy losses for that year, and the fact that he would have been able to take large write-downs.
Times reporters approached the tax preparer listed on the documents and confirmed their authenticity. The Trump campaign released a statement dismissing claims that he had somehow cheated his way out of paying required taxes:
"Mr. Trump is a highly-skilled businessman who has a fiduciary responsibility to his business, his family and his employees to pay no more tax than legally required," the statement read. "That being said, Mr. Trump has paid hundreds of millions of dollars in property taxes, sales and excise taxes, real estate taxes, city taxes, state taxes, employee taxes and federal taxes," the statement read.
In the end, the public's reaction to the 1995 returns was a big yawn. By that time, most of the country had already firmly decided who they were voting for, and a 20-year-old tax return wasn't going to change their minds.
The most damaging leak came in early January when it's alleged that one of the intelligence agents who delivered the president's daily briefing had leaked the infamous Russia memo to the press. In that case, Trump believes he isolated the source of the leaks.
After obtaining the mysterious dossier on Trump from a shadowy unnamed source, Senator John McCain decided he would run to FBI Director James Comey and tell him everything. From there, Comey handed the information off to intelligence officials who briefed Trump. After that briefing, the dirty details were leaked to the press causing an uproar.
Senators Graham and McCain Have Been Gunning For Trump Since Day One
The Russia memo contained allegations that Trump had been compromised by Russian KGB agents after a recent visit to the country. It claimed that he was secretly filmed in his Moscow hotel room, bringing exotic dancers in to perform in front of him.
Trump flatly dismissed the memo as absurd and strongly denied the claims. The so-called dossier turned out to be a fabrication and the mainstream sent it to die a quiet death — but only after it had done its intended job of discrediting President Trump. He believes he isolated the source of that leak to one of his intelligence contacts.
"I think it's pretty sad when intelligence reports get leaked out to the press. First of all, it's illegal. These are classified and certified meetings and reports," he told reporters in a press conference at Trump Tower.
"I'll tell you what does happen. I have many meetings with intelligence. And every time I meet, people are reading about it. Somebody's leaking them out. What I did is I said I won't tell anyone. I'm going to have a meeting, and I won't tell anybody about my meeting with intelligence," Trump explained.
"Nobody knew – not even Rhona, my executive assistant for years. She didn't know – I didn't tell her. Nobody knew. The meeting was held. They left, and immediately the word got out that I had a meeting. So, I don't want that. It's very unfair to the country. It's very unfair to our country what's happening," said the President.
Trump Makes It Clear Leaks Won't Be Tolerated
There haven't been any more bombshells like the Russia memo, but there has been a steady trickle of smaller leaks designed to embarrass the President and rattle his sense of privacy. Everyone has been put on edge. It's a very effective way to drag an organization's efficiency down: plant a traitor in their midst and let them burn up energy trying to figure it out.
Another mini-scandal erupted when Trump's recent phone conversation with Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull was relayed to journalists. In that talk, Trump allegedly grew frustrated over the PM's intentions to ship unwanted migrants to the U.S.
Do you believe it? The Obama Administration agreed to take thousands of illegal immigrants from Australia. Why? I will study this dumb deal!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) February 2, 2017
The mainstream media grabbed the story and ran with it, reporting that Trump was insulting and boastful on the call, and ended it by hanging up on the Australian leader.
A typical example is the headline that the New York Times ran on the piece:
Trump's Harsh Talk With Malcolm Turnbull of Australia Strains Another Alliance
It was also reported by the AP the same day that Trump told Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto that Mexico had "a bunch of bad hombres down there" and had threatened him with military intervention.
The President's response was that the "fake news" was wrong again. He said the conversation with PM Turnbull was very civil. Turnbull verified Trump's version of events, saying the call was "frank and forthright" and ended courteously.
Thank you to Prime Minister of Australia for telling the truth about our very civil conversation that FAKE NEWS media lied about. Very nice!
The call had been centered around Obama's disastrous deal, struck just before leaving office, to take on Australia's rejected migrants. Trump addressed the call at a prayer breakfast that week:
"When you hear about the tough phone calls I'm having, don't worry about it," he said. "Just don't worry about it. They're tough. We have to be tough. It's time we're going to be a little tough folks. We're taken advantage of by every nation in the world virtually. It's not going to happen anymore. It's not going to happen anymore."
Recent leaks have taken on a more petty tone. A story in the New York Times from Feb. 5 included several insulting "revelations":
"Aides confer in the dark because they cannot figure out how to operate the light switches in the cabinet room. Visitors conclude their meetings and then wander around, testing doorknobs until finding one that leads to an exit," reported Glenn Thrush of the NYT.
"When Mr. Trump is not watching television in his bathrobe or on his phone reaching out to old campaign hands and advisers, he will sometimes set off to explore the unfamiliar surroundings of his new home," the article continued.
Once again, the White House insists that the story is bunk, and that Donald Trump doesn't even own a bathrobe. Perhaps the phony story was part of another scheme to entrap the leaker? Either way, knowing Trump, the rat will be sniffed out soon enough. | {
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Free Alcohol, Drug and other Rehab resources in Colton.
Free Alcohol, Drug and other Rehab resources in Colton, California.
Due to the low number of listings in Colton, we have added area listings below. All listings are within 30 miles of Colton. | {
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One of the most important and popular debates rising from the increase of social media, online shopping, and general Internet use is privacy. Even if your activities are completely above board, it is completely natural to want to enjoy the same amount of privacy usually found in other areas of life.
As a result of this need, and the continued mounting of threats and parties looking to spy on even the average Internet user, numerous choices for protection have become available that are perfect for keeping every aspect of your Internet usage to yourself. Many are free to use, with more powerful and versatile options still only requiring a small monthly payment.
There are a few primary ways to surf the Internet without allowing your activity and personal data to be vulnerable for anyone to intercept. Some primarily focus on erasing usage history, while others offer virtually complete protection in all ways.
For an easy and free way to surf anonymously, one need look no farther than their favorite web browser. Virtually every browser of note includes the capacity for private browsing, usually of a basic nature that primarily prevents anyone else from seeing which websites you have visited. All Internet history is completely erased, which not only prevents others from knowing what sites you frequent, but also blocks the link from showing up with the auto-complete function for web addresses. In addition, tracking cookies, the small pieces of code sent to and stored on your device that track your virtual movement between different sites, are all eradicated after each session is finished.
While features contained in popular browsers and private browsers are great for avoiding marketers and their annoying spam and ads, they are lacking in keeping your location unknown and any information passed to and from target websites secure. For example, while the Incognito feature of Chrome can keep your significant other from knowing where you purchased their birthday present from online, it does not safeguard any information passing over the Internet from outside parties while you make the purchase. Whether it be someone looking to exploit you criminally, or just advertisers or your ISP spying on you, this information is in no way anonymous.
For total anonymity, the best option is usually a VPN. A VPN, which stands for virtual private network, is a kind of go-between service, with all of your Internet traffic routed to the VPN server before it is sent to its destination. Any parties looking to spy or intercept Internet requests will only see the IP address of the VPN server, rather than it coming from your device. A VPN then encrypts the traffic so it can also prevent it from being understood and used. It is important to note, however, that this extra routing may come at a cost in how fast your Internet activities are.
While Tor can technically be put in the category of a secure browser, it is in a class all its own. Tor, which stands for The Onion Router, is a service that has existed for over 16 years, whose sole purpose has been to create a free and safe way for people to use the Internet anonymously.
Tor operates by using all computers connected to the network as relays through which other users' Internet requests are passed through. Requests are routed through multiple relays and a layer of encryption is added by each relay it passes through. This means that anyone trying to spy on you would be unable to see where your origin request comes from, or the data it contains. As with a VPN, however, you may experience some degradation in speed when using the Tor network.
While the number of Internet spies and hackers is growing at a geometric rate with each passing year, the tools available to combat them have also increased in power and sophistication. Using one, or a combination, of these resources can increase your anonymity on the Internet exponentially. | {
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Detailed presentation about Flywheels and governors. Including 3 videos for proper explanation.
Bright future in Auto Industry For Mechanical Engineers.
Attitude matters the most than Qualification in Manufacturing Industry .
Hi guys, I would like to ask you about the flow characteristics that are present in the attached picture as in the link below: Picture of flow I want to ask if you can tell me the characteristics, I mean how can i describe it?
how to prevent leak oil, tell me the best way.
Thank you for your fast answer and the book! I know this kinematik equations. I do not understand how to calculate if there are problems in dead points, for example the system will stop and not move in these points?
Hello, at the moment i am trying to design a crank slider mechanism. This mechanism should be driven with the help of an e-motor. Through this rotation a slider should move. Unfortunately i have some problems, because i can not find any good books about the calculation of these mechanisms. For example i do not understand how can i calculate the system to avoid it to come to a stand at the dead points? Can someone help? Thank you in advance!
I'm(22m) am a 3rd year product design engineering student and we've been tasked with bringing a previous designed concept to the point that you have a complete idea of what it would be produced (basically how will it be manufactured, to what scale, who is sold to, how is it packaged etc). I'm getting held back by the maufacture The photo is my previously designed concept: the idea is you drop metal ball down the slide (a conical spiral) and the ball is collected in the tray at the bottom. Its designed to be able to be placed in the corner of the average office desk (e.g. its a office desk marble run). My question is: what process will I use to manufacture the spiral slide and what can I make it out of? Ideally, I'd like to have it to have a fairly clean aesthetic look (e.g not just bend some PVC pipe) as its going to marketed as a nice ornament to have on your desk. I'm not too worried about the supports or the base but creating the conical spiral slide shape is giving me a lot of grief. I know I can 3D print the shape (as I have a model) but I don't think this is the most cost effective strategy and I have to produce a document of how much it will cost etc. Should I adapt the design slightly to make it easier to make? If so how should I do this? Can I CNC mill the shape out of wood or metal? Can I injection mould it out of plastic? Can I use a set up like this ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yigRgG_NIyU ) and just using half a pipe? Could I set up a wood turning rig?
Probably a multitool holder, all applications use the same action the only variable is the tool in use. Most CNC's come with holders for multiple tools. Otherwise if it's a single tool holder they can be interchanged. This should be better explained in the machine brochure or demo video. Hope this helps!
Photographs along with sketch/drawing of shaft assembly with name of components will be very much appreciated.Thanks for sharing.
Hello, I have an FRP composite with PMMA flakes, fiberglass roving cut and polyester resin. Now the samples are circular shapes with 160 mm in diameter. Which will be the appropriate dimensions of a sample in order to test them for bending, compression, tensile? Thank you! | {
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to shoulder. They don't come.
Lethe on my lips like dew.
who drowned, their breath at least was sweet.
Helen Charman is a writer and a PhD student researching nineteenth-century maternity, sacrifice, and political economy. She teaches undergraduates at the University of Cambridge, and primary school children at the Hackney Pirates. Her writing can be found in Datableed, The Germ, King's Review, Dazed and Confused, the LRB Blog and The Inkling Magazine. | {
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Tag Archives: cole swindell
Cole Swindell Had Us at the New Music Video for "She Had Me At Heads Carolina"
Cole Swindell's latest single from his album Stereotype is "She Had Me At Heads Carolina." Cole recently released the music video for the track – and it includes a very special cameo. Jo Dee Messina, who sings the 1996 hit that inspired Cole's new single, is playing the role of the bartender in the music…… MORE
Cole Swindell Gets the Thumbs Up from "Heads Carolina, Tails California" Song Writers
Cole Swindell's current single at country radio is "She Had Me At Heads Carolina." Cole's song is a throwback to Jo Dee Messina's "Heads Carolina, Tails California" – written by Tim Nichols and Mark D. Sanders, who both approve of "She Had Me At Heads Carolina." Cole says, "The original songwriters of the Jo Dee Messina song gave us…… MORE
Cole Swindell's latest album, Stereotype, already has two number-one songs to its credit – "Single Saturday Night" and "Never Say Never" with Lainey Wilson. Cole is now releasing his new single from the project, "She Had Me At Heads Carolina." The fun, high-energy track throws it back to 90s country referencing Jo Dee Messina's classic hit "Heads Carolina,…… MORE
Cole Swindell is Heading Back Down To The Bar this Fall with His New Tour
After his successful run on the Down To The Bar tour earlier this year, Cole Swindell announced his Back Down To The Bar tour for this Fall. Cole shares, "Well…we had so much fun on the Down to the Bar tour that we decided to do it all over again in the fall with my…… MORE
Looking Back on CMA Music Fest 2022 – 4 Days of Fun & Music in Nashville
After being sidelined for 2 years due to COVID and quarantine – CMA Music Fest was back in a big way in 2022. Some of highlights from the meeting of country singers and fans included… Luke Combs kicked off CMA Music Fest with a parking lot party… Gabby Barrett sang her new single "Pick Me…… MORE
Cole Swindell Goes Down To the Bar With Hardy, Travis Denning & Ashley Cooke
Cole Swindell just released a fun video for his song "Down To The Bar" – one of the 13 tracks on his recently released album Stereotype. Earlier this year Cole's Down To The Bar tour featured Travis Denning and Ashley Cooke – so when it came time to film the video for the song of…… MORE
Lainey Wilson Continues to Tease New Music with All the Other Lainey Wilsons
Earlier this week Lainey Wilson teased her fans with new music and a challenge that would let them hear more… Lainey posted "Pre-save or pre-add my new song. Once it hits 5,000 pre-saves or pre-adds, I'll reveal more of the song for y'all." Along with that message, she included this video… What we know so…… MORE
Cole Swindell & Lainey Wilson Make it 2 Weeks at Number-1 with "Never Say Never"
Congrats to Cole Swindell and Lainey Wilson as their song "Never Say Never" makes it back-to-back weeks at the top of the Billboard country airplay chart. Cole and Lainey talk about the track… Cole, "A lot of us at some point in life have been in a situation, relationship where you know it might not…… MORE | {
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Greenberg's Price Guide To Lionel Trains-0 And 027 Trains; Standard Gauge Trains,1906-1940(2nd Edition Book-1977). It is a 96 page,with color and black and white illustrations,values listed. Cover has some wear and discoloration but still intact.
Greenberg's Guide to Lionel-Fundimensions Trains 1970-1985, copyright 1985, first edition. This copy is used with wear on cover and discoloration of pages along the edges due to age.
Greenberg's price guide to Lionel Trains 0 and 0-27 trains, 1945-1977. First Printing copyright 1977,324 pages. In pre-owned condition with yellowing around the outer edges due to age and the front cover is not intact. | {
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| VOLLEYBALL: Yale aims for flawless Ivy record
Steven Rome
VOLLEYBALL: Yale aims for flawless Ivy record
Steven Rome 4:00 am, Sep 30, 2016
Robbie Short
For the fourth straight weekend, the surging Yale volleyball team will take to the road, looking to erase the memories of last year's 2–5 away record in Ivy League play as it faces two improved conference foes in Columbia and Cornell.
Off to their best start since 2009 and hoping to extend a three-game winning streak, the Bulldogs (8–2, 1–0 Ivy) will first battle the Lions (6–5, 1–0), who pulled off a five-set upset against Yale last year for the team's first time over Yale since 2001 and just the fourth time in program history. On Saturday, the Elis will travel north to face the Big Red (5–5, 0–1 Ivy), who finished at the bottom of the Ivy League the past three seasons but has made progress this year, according Yale head coach Erin Appleman.
"Both teams have legitimate shots of winning the conference championship," Appleman said. "We need to be prepared to play long matches on the road."
Yale has dropped just nine sets over 10 total matches and has played the fewest number of sets of all Ivy League teams. After finishing third in the conference last year, the team is poised to contend for its sixth Ivy League championship in seven years.
Led by libero Kate Swanson '19 and outside hitter Brittani Steinberg '17 — the only Ivy duo to average at least 3.5 digs per set — the Bulldogs have played efficiently, posting a 0.235 hitting percentage that ranks second in the conference. Serving has emerged as a strength of the team, as the Bulldogs lead the Ivy League with 1.52 service aces per set.
In regard to the Bulldogs' subpar road record last season, Appleman said the team suffered key injuries last year that coincided with road trips, adding that she is not changing anything significantly in terms of the team's approach besides hoping that the players stay healthy.
While Yale ultimately triumphed over Columbia in four close sets in New Haven last year — outside hitter Kelley Wirth '19 had 11 kills and 15 digs in a four-set victory — it faced a tougher task on the road. The Lions cruised in the first set, 25–9, and put Yale on the brink of a quick defeat with a second-set victory. The Elis dug in, though, and won the next two sets to draw even. In the deciding fifth set, Columbia won seven of the first 10 points and triumphed, 15–12. It was the first time in 27 games against Yale that the Lions could celebrate a victory.
"I think after any loss it's natural to want to beat a team even more than before," Swanson said. "We want to go in and win every match level-headed, and Columbia is no different."
Two Columbia standouts who posted double-doubles last year have since graduated, but Anja Malesevic, who notched 15 kills in the game, will figure prominently in Columbia's effort to repeat its success. Malesevic leads the team with 80 kills and is tied with Grace Campbell with a team-best 10 service aces. Campbell was named Ivy League Rookie of the Week on Monday following her 53-assist effort against Cornell last weekend.
The Bulldogs return a number of key contributors from last season's battle against the Lions. Wirth (15 kills and 15 digs), outside hitter Megan Rasmussen '18 (11 kills and 7 digs) and Swanson (26 digs) helped bring Yale to the cusp of an impressive comeback and will aim to lead the team to its fourth straight win. Wirth has played in only 19 of 33 sets this season as she continues to recover from an injury.
After the matchup at Columbia, the team will trek to Cornell for a game on Saturday — and based on last season, it could be a long night. Yale ultimately staved off the Big Red in two five-set matches, but it was by no means easy. The Elis came back from two sets down to win the next three when the teams met in New Haven, with Wirth recording six kills in the fifth set alone.
Cornell is hitting 0.233, ranking third in the conference in that category, just behind the Bulldogs' 0.235, and has been led by outside hitter Carla Sganderlla, who was named to the Ivy League Honor Roll this week. Sganderlla had a huge game when Yale visited last season, pairing 20 kills with 18 digs. The sophomore leads the team in service aces and is second in both kills and digs.
Swanson and Rasmussen both said the team's mindset would not change due to the road trip. Rasmussen emphasized the importance of the focusing on one point and one game at a time.
"Our mindset never really changes when we're on the road," Rasmussen said. "Every game is an opportunity for us to get better and have fun so it doesn't matter if we're on the road or in the comfort of PWG."
Yale's two opponents faced off against each other last weekend at Columbia, with the home team winning in a tense five-set match. The Lions lost the first two sets and faced three match points but ultimately pulled off a comeback in both teams' Ivy League opener. With the win, Columbia's fourth in a row, the team extended its longest winning streak since 2012.
Appleman said she has been shuffling her lineup throughout the week. She did not comment on the status of libero Tori Shepherd '17, the team captain, who missed much of last season with a wrist injury and has not yet played this year.
As the Bulldogs seek to return to the Ivy League throne, avoiding mistakes will be imperative. With only 157 errors, the team has currently committed the fewest in the conference, 16 fewer than second-place Columbia.
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Next Article What is Your Aim ? /Renaissance .
After seeing your wife with you on holiday, Jalal, I can see why you adore her so..
She is very lovely, indeed.. You make a wonderful pair!
Thank you so much Carolyn for your friendly thoughtfulness.Hilda and l are glad to have you a dear friend.l always appreciate your lovely comments.Be blessed.
Thank you so much for your wonderful comment , We loved it Hilda and jalal. | {
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CALGARY, Alberta, Sept. 14, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Canadian Natural Resources Limited ("Canadian Natural" or the "Company") announces that its offer (the "Offer") to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares (the "Laricina Shares") in the capital of Laricina Energy Ltd. ("Laricina"), as previously described in the Laricina press release dated July 26, 2018, has been accepted by holders of Laricina Shares representing 98.7% of the issued and outstanding Laricina Shares on a fully diluted basis. Accordingly, the minimum tender requirement under applicable Canadian securities laws has been satisfied and all other conditions to the Offer have been satisfied.
Computershare Investor Services Inc. reported that as of 3:00 p.m. (Calgary time) on September 13, 2018, being the expiry time of the initial deposit period of the Offer, a total of 568,724,430 Laricina Shares (the "Tendered Shares") were validly deposited under the Offer and not withdrawn. Canadian Natural has taken up and accepted for payment the Tendered Shares. An amount in the aggregate of $46,351,041.05 will be paid to the former holders of the Tendered Shares by no later than September 18, 2018.
In addition, the Offer is being extended for the mandatory extension period under applicable Canadian securities laws until 11:59 p.m. (Calgary time) on September 24, 2018 to allow those Laricina shareholders who have not yet tendered their Laricina Shares to the Offer an opportunity to do so. Canadian Natural will take up and pay for any Laricina Shares validly deposited to the Offer during the mandatory extension period within 10 calendar days after any such deposit.
After the mandatory extension period, Canadian Natural has agreed to acquire any remaining outstanding Laricina Shares pursuant to the compulsory acquisition provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta). | {
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Who's been watching 'In Therapy' with Mandy Saligari on Chanel 5?
This fly-on-the-wall documentary sees Addictions Specialist, Mandy Saligari, working with (reality TV) celebs such as Coleen Nolan, Kerry Katona, Daniella Lloyd and Callum Best.
This is a rare opportunity providing viewers an insight into what goes on in the therapy room making for compelling viewing.
Mandy is a London based therapist and uses a psychodynamic approach and has a straight talking and natural flair. | {
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Today is all about BIRTHDAYS! Have you got a little one with a Birthday coming up? Are you looking for something fun, but simple and BIRTHDAY RELATED To do? There are lots of Happy Birthday Activities out there.. but one that we love best is a simple Happy Birthday Play Dough activity – you can make your own play dough quickly and easily.. use your child's birthday cake candles (or buy a special set to play with), add some "sprinkles" and you are off… lots of playdough birthday cake fun!
Get full instructions for making your "No cook" playdough over at The Imagination Tree.
Check out our little video about Play Dough Birthday Cakes more here! | {
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Home / Fashion and Trends / Gen Z's sneakerheads have shoe sellers rolling out new kicks faster than ever
Gen Z's sneakerheads have shoe sellers rolling out new kicks faster than ever
Manufacturers like Nike Inc., Adidas AG and Puma AG have accelerated sneaker releases as young consumers demand more and more novelty.
fashion-and-trends Updated: Jul 24, 2019 15:27 IST
Randall Williams
Gen Z's sneakerheads have shoe sellers rolling out new kicks faster than ever.(Unsplash)
Shoe companies are chasing Generation Z sneaker aficionados with an ever-faster pace of new releases, leaving independent shoe boutiques — once the vanguard of footwear culture — hustling to catch up to bigger competitors.
Manufacturers like Nike Inc., Adidas AG and Puma AG have accelerated sneaker releases as fickle young consumers demand more and more novelty. Kanye West's Adidas Yeezy line, for example, released six versions in 2015, 12 in 2018 and already 19 this year.
That's a boon to fans like Chris Summers, a 20-year-old college student from North Carolina, who both collects and resells sneakers. "I enjoy the rapid speed of things because shoes are released every weekend — I don't have to wait," Summers said. "It's great for business. I'm able to grab multiple colorways."
ALSO READ: Sneakers give art a run for its money at first-of-a-kind Sotheby's auction
While major retailers like Foot Locker Inc., Finish Line Inc. and JD Sports Fashion Plc can deal with the new-sneaker glut by filling their ample shelves and discounting pairs that don't move, smaller stores have less flexibility. That leaves them focusing on selling customers an experience as much as they're selling shoes.
"We want to tell a story," said Dan Dover, general manager of the two-store Ohio chain Sole Classics. "We know that shoe consumers are pretty nerdy with shoes — they want something that's off the beaten path, unique and doesn't feed into the hype."
Modern sneaker culture got started in 1984 with Nike's Air Jordans, created for basketball phenom Michael Jordan. That was the beginning of consumers flocking to stores to wait in long lines for the latest releases. Since then, Nike, Adidas and other brands have moved beyond athletes to endorsement deals with entertainers and designers, and the industry has swelled to $20 billion in U.S. revenue.
ALSO READ: The lure of the ugly shoe
"Boutiques have always been a place for brands to introduce exclusive product in small quantities," said Matt Powell, a senior industry adviser at market researcher NPD Group. "They're at the epicenter of sneaker culture and have been a really important part of building over the years."
"We're going to run into exhaustion a lot faster — you can't keep up with the products."
However, Powell said he's seen brands move away from smaller partners due to the expense of doing business with a single store or small chain. And many boutiques lack e-commerce websites, increasingly important for communicating with and selling to the extremely online 7-to-22-year-olds of Gen Z.
"You need everybody who you can possibly get in front of, looking at you," said Lester Wasserman, the owner of West NYC, a shoe boutique in New York City that does have an e-commerce site. "With the product moving as quickly as it does, you need people looking at you at 2 a.m., 3 a.m. or 4 a.m. — it's not enough to be open during the day."
ALSO READ: How to wear short dress with sneakers a la celebrity way
In central Ohio, Sole Classics is trying a variety of approaches. Besides quirks like vending machines full of exclusive apparel and a bar at one location that hosts a daily happy hour, the chain collaborates with sneaker maker Vans Inc. on an exclusive annual line of shoes. The ideas are based on the history of Ohio, with "Ohio Funk" as the theme for this year's sixth collaboration. The stores are decorated to match the theme.
Dionte Johnson, owner of Sole Classics, said he's of two minds on the changes in the industry. "We're going to run into exhaustion a lot faster — you can't keep up with the products," he said. "At the same time, it does keep brands on their toes because they have to make sure you stay as young as possible and hire creatives to innovate new ideas."
(This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text.)
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https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/gen-z-s-sneakerheads-have-shoe-sellers-rolling-out-new-kicks-faster-than-ever/story-bIOnt8QSF2HLZYMTqagXOM.html
Sneakerheads have shoe sellers rolling out new kicks faster than ever
https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/beyonce-drops-lookbook-for-upcoming-adidas-x-ivy-park-collection-on-instagram/story-m15xaNd2Paxbg5aOHZGVLP.html
https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/designer-paloma-casile-hopes-toxic-free-green-lingerie-takes-off-at-international-fashion-shows/story-SpqS6FekzUECqgbPz7biNJ.html | {
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WiMAX supply and demand
Written by Ken Wieland
13 May 2009 @ 10:44
WiMAX Vision speaks to CC Puan, CEO of Green Packet Malaysia, and MD of the Green Packet Group, about the firm's WiMAX interests as both supplier and operator.
How did Green Packet start?
I co-founded Green Packet, headquartered in Silicon Valley, in late 1999. We started off as a software and solutions developer to enable the convergence of multiple networks through seamless integration. We help operators solve network problems and increase ARPU, mainly in the mobile broadband space.
Why did you set up operations in Malaysia?
After the dotcom crash, we couldn't get any more funding. But looking at the solutions we had been developing, we still felt we had huge potential. And the Malaysian government had been doing many things to promote multimedia and technology development [through the Malaysian Multimedia Super Corridor project] and to attract foreign companies to set up their base in Malaysia. So I decided to scale down the US operations, focus on the Asia-Pac market, and move the HQ to Malaysia. Our first major operator contract to sell our solutions to was China Telecom. We then took the company [Green Packet Berhad] public in May 2005.
Why did you branch out into the operator side by acquiring a 2.3GH WiMAX licence in Malaysia and setting up Packet One (P1)?
While we were doing a lot of business in Asia, the Malaysian government was keen that we help them with their goal to reach 50 percent of the population with broadband by 2010. There is a high pent-up demand for broadband in Malaysia, so we thought why not? It has a PC penetration close to 30 percent [in a population of around 28 million] but around two million of those PCs are connected with dial-up rates of 56Kbps. There is a lot of low-hanging fruit for fixed broadband. So we went to the financial markets and raised nearly $100m as part of our bid and, in March 2007, we were awarded one of the 2.3GHz WiMAX licences.
What are the WiMAX rollout plans for P1?
The first phase is to have 1,800 base stations using 600 sites – three base stations per site – to support coverage of 25 percent of the population. We started commercial launch in August 2008 using Alcatel-Lucent equipment but now we are starting on the second phase, with equipment from ZTE, to cover 40 percent of the population, which requires 3,000 base stations and 1,000 sites. We anticipate finishing that by the end of H1 2010. By the end of this year, we are confident we will have 2,100 base stations as compared with about 1,000 base stations now. If you look at the network and subscriber growth for P1, we are moving at a fairly remarkable rate.
What about P1 subscriber numbers?
We had 10,000 subscribers at the end of last year. At the end of 1Q 2009, the net subscriber additions were more than double compared with the last four months of 2008. We see that growth trend continuing and we expect to have 250,000 subscribers by the end of this year.
Is there any conflict of interest between being an operator and an equipment supplier in the same market?
The group strategy is to spin-off the service provider. We have a plan to IPO P1 within the next three years. To have an interest in an operator may have a worse impact in a country where we are a [direct] competitor to our customers. That's why, in the longer term, we plan to spin-off P1. At the moment, we don't see much impact on the solutions business [by owning P1]. We do sell solutions, however, to 3G operators in Malaysia.
What do you sell to the mobile operators?
The main product is our connection manger platform, which is used to achieve fixed mobile convergence and seamless integration across multiple networks. The 3G operators, after they upgraded to HSPA networks, have been selling a lot of data cards. But their networks are getting quickly overloaded, so they are in a bit of a dilemma. What we do is provide a connection manger that can offload traffic from 3G onto cheaper wifi networks where it is available. The seamless connectivity is a unique aspect of our solution. We've also built a lot of widget-based applications into the connection manager, which is getting a lot interest from both the 3G and WiMAX operators.
How have you helped P1?
At the time P1 got its licence at 2.3GHz, there were very few devices available. So, to ensure P1 success, we also invested in a big team based in Taiwan to help us develop all the devices – USBs, data cards and CPE. We also have WiMAX devices for the 2.5GHz and 3.5GHz frequency bands.
What about WiMAX CPE costs? How far can they be driven down?
The first thing to say is that WiMAX is an open platform based on open standards. But as we are still in the early days of the technology, there are still long IOT [processes] to go through. But the maturity of the WiMAX ecosystem is unprecedented in that it is happening so fast. The 802.16e standard was not ratified until late 2005 but the price of the CPE has gone from between $250 to $300 in 2007 to under $100 today across each of the WiMAX standardised bands. And the price of the USB dongle today is cheaper than a HSPA modem. The maturity of the WiMAX ecosystem in terms of device prices and variety is really remarkable. And one of the advantages of the open standard is that it doesn't have the IPR and royalty issues related to CDMA and the future LTE. I think it's possible to get simple WiMAX CPE [no voice or wifi] below $70 by the end of this year.
What is the cost difference between an HSPA and USB dongle today?
There are royalty payments on HSPA, which range from a few US dollars to tens of US dollars depending on the volume, which has to be added to the cost of the chipset. But WiMAX chipsets are now under $20 [with no royalty payments], so it probably costs about $15 to $20 more for a 3G chipset. There are more than 20 WiMAX chipset companies compared with CDMA, which is mainly a Qualcomm play.
How many WiMAX CPE units are you shipping?
We're probably looking at between 700,000 to 800,000 units this year [including dongles], which is about 7-8 percent of the total market share. Apart from Malaysia, which we estimate at around 250,000 [with P1] this year, we already have global reseller CPE partnerships with Alcatel-Lucent and Huawei.
How do you see the WiMAX device market developing?
I think it will be in four stages. The first stage is fixed-line services and CPE, followed in the second stage by nomadic services with USBs and embedded devices. The third stage is mobile handsets, and the fourth stage is embedded CE devices and M2M applications.
Why have you set up a WiMAX operator consultancy business?
We want not only to be a WiMAX operator in Malaysia but also a regional player, so we have set up another arm called P1 International. It is designed to help aspiring WiMAX operators have a quicker time-to-market by leverage our experience.
Tags: CC Puan, Green Packet, Malaysia, P1
Ericsson bags Malaysia's only national 5G network deal ahead of Huawei
Telenor and Axiata finally ink Malaysia merger
Telenor and Axiata have another bash at a Malaysia merger
Malaysia outlines complicated plan for 5G spectrum allocation | {
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SMWS Outturn 322 - The Big Release
The SMWS usually has two lists in November, and this year is no exception. And just like the first list, the quality is pretty uniformly high here. Lots of 4/5 and "I'd like a bottle" on display.
These were previewed on the same day as the ones for Outturn 321 at the start of the month. In fact, I split the drams and gave Matt what I thought would be the better of the Ardmore and Glen Scotias we had, but it turns out both of us thought that these were better.
The Ardmore charms with citrus, smoke, leather and chocolate in harmony - it got the only 5/5 technical score, and deserves it. The Glen Scotia is smokey and dirty with a touch of sweetness, and follows shortly behind the Ardmore in my favours.
Then there's the Penderyn, which is rich and sweet with leather tobacco pouches. And why not move towards sweetness with the Glentauchers which carries pink wafers and fruits alongside foam bananas and marzipan...
There's bound to be something you'll like, but those four are the ones I want bottles of.
(Sadly the grains didn't arrive in Greville Street, so those I'll just have to buy blind...)
Next month should be the Christmas Parcels, which usually has some slight eccentricities on it, so begin bracing yourselves!
Read more about SMWS Outturn 322 - The Big Release
We are blessed with an explosion of independent bottlers recently, making it hard to know where to look. Standing out from the crowd is difficult, especially for the newer companies. But if there's one thing that Dràm Mòr does it's stand out in a crowd. They're run by husband and wife team Kenny and Viktorija Macdonald, with Kenny being the "frontman" and Viktorija providing the brains. None of this would matter if they didn't know their whiskies, but luckily they've got that covered...
In particular they're very good at matching spirit to cask, with a lot of their bottlings being second maturations that work very well.
Dràm Mòr have done a few tastings with the SE23 Whisky Club, where I've gotten to know Kenny and understand how they approach whisky. So when out of the blue I was offered two samples, I decided to say yes.
Deanston 13yo, 52.5% abv, Cask #188, First Fill Bourbon/Refill Red Wine
If you don't know Deanston, you're missing out. A superb spirit, which really rewards a good cask.
The nose has fresh oak, soft toffee, red berries, damson and a hint of raspberry. The mouthfeel is decent, but no cling. The body has toffee, brioche, greengages, fruits of the forest and then cinnamon and hints of ginger. The finish has toffee, cinnamon and red berries with a touch of fresh oak.
Water brings out thin, compact whorling that barely mottles. The nose gains more toffee and some brioche, and a hint of lime. The body gains a sweet lemon note, and more of the toffee. There's less cinnamon, but it's still there in the finish alongside a touch of lemon.
The red wine cask has really done a great job, lifting the dram with fruit notes that are wonderfully integrated with the oak, toffee and bread from the bourbon cask.
Technical score: 4.5/5
Personal preference: I'd like a bottle.
Ben Nevis 8yo, 57.1%, Cask 9001092, Refill Madeira Blood Tub
Ben Nevis is going through a renaissance these days, becoming highly sought-after as people discover what it's capable of.
The nose has fudge, cashew nuts and hints of brandy. The mouthfeel is thin with no cling. The body has polished old oak furniture, cinnamon, cashew nuts, walnuts, cinnamon, toffee, plums and a hint of liquorice. The finish has polished oak, cinnamon, brandy flavoured chocolates and walnuts.
Water brings out thin, compact whorling that dissipates quickly without mottling. The nose gains old oak furniture and walnuts. The body gains fruits - more plums, pears, apples, and hints of peach. The cinnamon is also somewhat diminished. The finish gains plums and hints of peach.
I much prefer this dram after water, when fruits come out and the cinnamon is a little more muted.
Both these drams are rewarding, but the Ben Nevis passed me by a little - it's not quite my style of dram. That Deanston, however, was very much my kind of thing.
I understand that when bottled these are destined for the European market, which is their gain and the UK's loss. But they've reminded me of my enthusiasm for Dràm Mòr's output, and hopefully these notes will help others see why this small indie bottler is gaining such popularity...
Read more about Two drams from Dràm Mòr
46 years old, distilled October 1971, bottled July 2018, 41% abv, 154 bottles
Available at Master of Malt
The initial nose has unpolished oak furniture, dried fruits (apricot, apple, banana) and vanilla with a hint of marzipan. The mouthfeel is thin with no cling - to be expected at 41% abv - but there's still presence on the palate. The body has candied orange cake decorations, cinnamon spice, old unpolished oak, marzipan and hints of pipe tobacco. The finish has marzipan, dried apricot and banana, and old unpolished oak.
I'm torn about whether to add water. At 41% it seems unnecessary. I decided to leave the dram to sit for a while.
Slowly the fruit fades from the nose and is replaced with bready notes. The body gains more fudge and loses some of the marzipan and cinnamon. The finish gains more oak. Eventually a hint of acetone begins to permeate, and the dram is finally done.
At 41% this is delivering quite a bit of flavour on the nose and palate, with the finish being the weakest spot. It seems volatile, so could be sensitive to temperature and should probably not be left in the glass for long periods of time. I poured a little over 1cl and gave it a couple of long breaks to see how it developed. At 46 years old it's still spritely, but also definitely not a youngster.
Personal preference: I'd like more a bottle.
Read more about Master of Malt 1971 North of Scotland 46yo
SMWS Outturn 321 - Shelter from the Storm
Submitted by Philip Storry on Wed, 02/11/2022 - 20:41
November at the SMWS looks like it'll be split into two lists... I say this because I have preview notes for 15 whiskies, but only five of them are here.
(No point in asking me what the others are. My lips are sealed!)
With just five whiskies, it feels a little odd to be picking out favourites. Luckily, the standard of all drams was fairly high.
My clear favourite was the Inchmurrin, which has floral and fruit notes that are very much my kind of thing.
But if you're not one for sweet delights, then luckily both the peated drams are superb. The Allt-a-Bhainne is the more medicinal of the two, with fruits and smoke in the meix as well. And the Caol Ila? It's a Caol Ila. And I mean that in the most complimentary manner. This is the most Caol Ila of Caol Ila's we've had for a while, and it's very hard to complain about that.
I suspect in a couple of weeks we'll be back here looking at more whiskies. Some of which are nice treats...
Read more about SMWS Outturn 321 - Shelter from the Storm
SMWS Outturn 319 - All Together Now
Finally circumstances allow a preview tasting, for both myself and Matt. When the whiskies were divided between us I found a new distillery, a corn whisky and an oddity on my list.
The Gathering will be happening in September, but those whiskies will be coming out separately and weren't available for preview. That leaves a slightly smaller than expected list, but still some treats.
My favourite was not what I'd expected - the Allt a Bhainne. It's lightly peated but has fruit, barbequed seafood and smoke in just the right proportions. I'd like more than one bottle.
A close second is the Auchroisk, which provides oranges, nuts and dark chocolate. I'd like a bottle.
There are a few I'd like another dram of, but I'd like to highlight the oddity that is the Ardmore. Matured in a peated cask, the peating is slight but it's the chemical notes which make it a challenging but interesting whisky.
Overall a short but decent list, to tide us over until The Gathering bottlings arrive...
Matt reviewed the other half of the list, so if you don't see what you were looking for then try there...
Read more about SMWS Outturn 319 - All Together Now
SMWS Outturn 313 - Flavour in Bloom
After what feels like an age, we can do previews again!
Sadly myself and Matt can't make the same day, and it looks like due to logistical vagaries I may have a couple more than him...
Read more about SMWS Outturn 313 - Flavour in Bloom
The Philosophy Of Whisky by Billy Abbott
Before we begin, a brief disclaimer: I know Billy Abbott, and have done for some years now. Whilst I have approached this book as neutrally as possible, it would be foolish to assume that there is not some friendly encouragement involved here.
The British Library's "Philosophy Of" series covers a broad variety of topics, from beards to beer, but it is inevitably whisky that brings it to my attention.
Read more about The Philosophy Of Whisky by Billy Abbott
I'd been looking forward to The Whisky Exchange Whisky Show (hereafter just TWEWS) for a long time. I've been to every physical one so far, and some standholders have the partial deafness to prove it!
For those that don't know, TWEWS is the best whisky show in the UK. It's one of the best in the world. It's a hall filled with wonderful whiskies and more wonderful people, where you can learn more about your passion whilst sampling some of it. It all happens at Old Billingsgate Market in the City of London, over a three day period.
There were some obvious questions about how different TWEWS would be from previous years given that we are still at the tail end of The Event. The Whisky Exchange ensured that everyone was either vaccinated or had a negative test recently, and everyone - visitor, staff or exhibitor alike - was then tagged with a bright green wristband. No wristband, no access. That really helped allay people's fears, and is just one of the many reasons to thank all the people who worked hard to put on the show.
This year the queueing moved from the front of the building to the rear, more due to the London Marathon than anything else, but it was a welcome change to see the sunshine occasionally and have a view of the Thames as we waited. I hope they can keep that arrangement for the future!
As is traditional I was early to the queue each day, so that I could chat with people from distant lands and maximise my time at the show by being one of the first in. Here is the first of two negative notes - the absence of some friends. It was perfectly understandable given the events that have been happening. Some weren't here because it wasn't certain that they'd be able to get into the country, and tickets sold out by the time that was solved. Others chose to stay away because they were sheltering vulnerable family members. Both are excellent reasons, but the list of people I'm hoping to see next year is longer than I'd like it to be. Then again, I'd like it to be empty!
The other negative note is the bottle buyers, who were early to the queue so that they could dash in and buy the expensive and rare bottles. I understand that this is good business sense, but it still sits uneasily with me that my hobby is also - for a minority - a cutthroat business. Much discussion each day amongst the drinkers was around what could be done at the show to fix this, and three main suggestions met with approval:
Token the bottles, with the shop giving the stands tokens for each day's stock before opening. The tokens are only to be given after a sample has been tried. Upside - each buyer will have to pick one bottle. Downside - small administrative overhead for the shop.
An assault course between the doors and the shop. If you didn't go through the course, you can't buy bottles. Upside - free entertainment for other visitors. Downside - disabled accessibility will be an issue.
The buyer must take on The Whisky Exchange's champion in single combat, preferably on a rotating plate with spikes as seen in Flash Gordon. A number of Champions are available, going up in difficulty as the bottles get more desirable. Dare you defeat Dawn for a Dalmore? Can you beat Billy for a Ben Nevis? Who shall assault Alex for an Ardnamurchan? Upsides - entertainment, entertainment, entertainment. Downsides - may not pass Health and Safety checks.
All three suggestions will be passed on to the organisers, so here's hoping that next year we'll see an improvement.
Sadly there may not be space next year for that rotating plate, as this year there was a little more room between stands and a few traditional exhibitors were missing. Mostly they were the smaller businesses, who could not afford to lose staff should the worst happen. It was rather a disappointment, but completely understandable. Their return next year will be the only reason I'd accept for a lack of a rotating spiked plate and an angry Ollie wielding a jagged broken bottle of Oc1...
And there was plenty of good stuff on the stands that were there. As usual it was a great selection of different spirits. Not just in terms of the whiskies available, but also the approaches to selling them. From fancy flash stands fully manned and flaunting freebies, down to plain and simple stands that want to let the whisky do the talking, it's all there. And the exhibitors are always gracious, generous, knowledgeable and delightful. Even when you're travelling the stands alone you're never truly alone, as a good chat is never far away.
This year was three days instead of the usual two, and that still wasn't enough time to do all the stands. You really have to just accept that it's not possible if you also want to spend quality time talking about the whiskies and set your expectations accordingly.
There are of course the things we can't possibly write about. The secret samples behind some stalls. The things that happen in the queue. And apparently at least one idiot had enough whisky samples to open his own stall! These people simply must be stopped...
So what about the whisky? It feels odd to do a review about a whisky show without talking about a single whisky, but as I thought about my favourite of the show I realised it was for the right reasons. My favourite was Benromach Organic. It wasn't the best whisky I had at the show, it was just a very good whisky. I definitely had better other whiskies that were better than it. But I picked it for the memories it brought back. It transported me through time to a birthday party long ago, surrounded by friends, around a table filled with bottles of whisky we were yet to discover. Sometimes the impact of a whisky is more than mere flavours, and much more important than any flavours could ever be.
After a year of not having in-person whisky events, TWEWS 2021 was a welcome chance to make more such memories with friends both old and new.
See you all in 2022. To make more memories.
Read more about The Whisky Exchange Whisky Show 2021
SMWS Outturn 308 - Spice Up Your Life
This list is another large one, with plenty of variety - and spice!
Unfortunately I had to do these previews alone, as Matt was on a trip to Scotland. This left me with the temptation of simply picking all of the whiskies I thought I'd like - but I went for two of the three Spicy & Dry drams, at the cost of skipping a lot of the Spicy & Sweet. And I feel that was a good choice. The drams I picked were interesting, and what is the SMWS if not a home for interesting whiskies?
My favourite of the bunch was the Bowmore, which not only had a pleasing number (all the threes!) but balanced floral, fruity and peated notes with grace and poise. I'd like more than one bottle, but it's sadly limited to one per member.
We can cleanse the palate with the Auchentoshan, which had plenty of sweet fruit notes and some clean oak, making it a superb summer dram. Why was this not released two months ago? Such are the mysteries of the SMWS...
Lurching towards the extremes of sherry, we get to the Dailuaine, which lived its life in two sherry casks before being bottled. You'd think that would be overkill, but they married well and produce something that's lighter than I expected - oranges, milk chocolates and ginger make for a seductively sweet combination.
My last two picks are both oddballs.
The Linkwood was placed in a cask that previously held peated malt. Personally I usually find this provides a whisky of two distinct halves, with "cask peating" often arriving late in the body and boorishly dominating the proceedings. But this dram has managed to find a rare balance, and the odd combination of strawberry notes and bonfire smoke was quite enchanting.
Lastly, the Inchmoan. It's finished in a Jamaican rum cask - could the name be a clue as to which distillery the cask was from? And this is not the usual rum finish. Again, decent integration has occurred here, with stewed fruits and barley sugars dancing around the rum notes.
There have always been those who complain about finishing whiskies, often trotting out the dumbest statement I've heard outside of politics: "They're just saving a bad whisky" - as though making a whisky more drinkable is a bad thing! But I think that the three here show it's worth doing, because when you get the balance right, it's great.
Kudos to the team handing the SMWS stock, as they're really hitting their stride with these unusual casks. And for those who disagree - carry on disagreeing, as it means more great whisky for the rest of us!
Read more about SMWS Outturn 308 - Spice Up Your Life
SMWS Outturn 306 - Power Pairings
This is a remarkably suitable list for summer. Plenty of good fruit notes - lemons, apples and pears keep cropping up, and the whiskies as a whole are a little lighter than usual. My picks of the list are not what I expected, and I have five whiskies I want to highlight - not bad from a tasting of 12 drams!
I found three whiskies I wanted more than one bottle of. First up is the slightly crazy Auchentoshan, which marries rum and light whisky brilliantly without losing sight of either spirit. Then there's the wonderfully zany Glen Scotia, which is very hard to describe as it balances its smoke, florality and fruit. By comparison the elegant and brilliantly balanced Benrinnes is almost striking in how conventional its fruit, wood and waxiness is.
I also really liked the Braeval, which delivered flowers, fresh sappy wood and fruits. And last but not least is the Fettercairn, which has bright fruits and then wood notes and a touch of spice.
I can only hope that Matt had as pleasant a selection of whiskies as I did - sadly we couldn't do the tasting together due to scheduling conflicts. His notes will be at The Dramble as usual.
Read more about SMWS Outturn 306 - Power Pairings | {
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Zonbox: The $100 Green PC of the Future
By Rob Enderle @enderle — Posted on July 21, 2007 5:00PM PST 07.21.07 - 5:00PM PST
I just got to mess with an incredible $100 PC that is being compared to Apple in terms of ease of use, uses Linux as its core OS (but conceals the complexity of Linux, much like OSX conceals the complexity of UNIX), and is at the outset, a Web 2.0 device leveraging heavily its connectivity to create the Apple experience for a fraction of the cost. It does have a monthly charge of about $13, which covers the online services and allows the initial price of the PC to get down to $99, but it may reflect the future of Web 2.0 computing, and it's worth a look.
Zonbox: $100 Green PC of the Future
While I've historically not been a big fan of Linux PCs, this is because they aren't that much less expensive, are generally more complex, and the tradeoffs are ugly. The Zonbu Zonbox caught my attention, because it actually comes very close to what Apple provides at a fraction of the price.
About the size of a Mac Mini and costing much less than what that system costs, this offering is close to complete and will even work reasonably well with your iPod (you can't buy music off of iTunes, but since most don't do that anyway, it isn't a big problem).
Chris Pirillo did a long video (be patient; he is really wordy) on a beta of this product back in May, but it gives you a sense of how amazing this little $100 box is. (If you factor in all of the costs, it's more like $400 over two years, or $250 without the Web 2.0 service plan, but that's still cheap for what you get and similar to a cell phone model — or around one-fifth of the expected average two-year cost of the iPhone.) You'll need a mouse, keyboard, and monitor too. The final product launched this week and existing reviews of it are of the beta, but the beta actually did rather well.
The Zonbox comes with the excellent Firefox internet browser (which has been pounding IE in the market) and Skype built in, so you can enjoy the web. The current generation of Firefox has parental controls, multiple search tools, a built in RSS reader, and security (anti-phishing) features. Skype is the most commonly used Internet Phone (VoIP) technology.
It also comes with Evolution; created by Novell as an alternative to Microsoft Outlook, and has a very similar look and feel, will work with Palm devices, and has the typical calendar, contacts, task list, and mail features you see in Outlook.
For instant messaging, it uses Pidgin, which will connect to AOL, MSN, Yahoo, ICQ, and IRC networks. You don't have to manage separate buddy lists, and if your friends are on three or four services, you only need this one client to see them all (this is actually an improvement over what I use).
For general productivity, the Zonbox uses OpenOffice, which emulates Microsoft Office for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, graphics, database, and math. It also includes a personal finance manager and Acrobat Reader for e-mailed documents.
The multimedia features are rather impressive for such a little box. As mentioned above, it behaves much like iTunes for managing and playing music and video files. The product is called MPlayer, and evidently, it has been favorably reviewed. It also has a sound recorder if you want to do your own podcasts and a recording level monitor if you want to play DJ.
While it doesn't exactly have iLife, it does have some similar features in terms of a photo organizer called F-Spot. This product will connect to around 700 cameras and is tied to the online service, which allows you to almost instantly share your pictures with friends or family.
Moving to publishing, it has a photo editing product called Image Workshop, which allows you to edit and change your pictures.
If you want to work on a web project, as you would expect from a Web 2.0-based offering, it has a nice webpage editor called Nvu, which is somewhat similar to Microsoft Front Page and Adobe Dreamweaver. For more advanced work, it includes LinuxDevCenter, which is similar to PageMaker, and QuarkXPress, which can be used for newsletters, magazines, catalogs, and posters.
As for causal Games, well, you won't get Warcraft on this puppy, but it comes with a relatively large number of arcade-style games like Breakout, board and card games like Chess, Sudoku, and Solitaire, shooters like Blob Wars, and simulators like Billiards.
I could go on, but I'll just say this: it comes with a lot of stuff for $100.
The Zonbox has no fan or hard drive. It uses a 4 GB flash card to contain the software and much of what it uses comes off the web, so if you have dial-up, the experience is probably going to suck. If you have fast broadband, however, it actually seems to work all right.
It's based on VIA and S3 for processor and graphics, so it's no powerhouse, but it only pulls 10 watts of power, making it vastly more efficient than any other PC you are likely to buy. Port count is actually rather impressive, with six USB ports, 10/100 Ethernet, VGA, mouse and keyboard, and sound and microphone.
The thing is built like a tank and feels very solid, with little plastic and lots of what appears to be aluminum for the case, and passive cooling (it has no fan, so it's dead quiet).
This is the first Linux-based PC that has impressed me. It came across as very Apple-like, forward looking, and complete. Personally, I wouldn't use it as my primary box — I'm too much of a power hog — but I could see it as a near indestructible box for the kids, an inexpensive PC for the guest room or kitchen, or something that you could safely give to an aging parent or grandparent to get them on e-mail so you don't have to write snail mail anymore.
In the end, this is the first product where it actually looks like someone tried to do with both hardware and software what Apple initially, and continually, tries to accomplish with the Mac, but at a fraction of the price and embracing the next generation of technology based on Web 2.0.
I don't get impressed often, but this was impressive. Dell and others should take note; this is the way to do a consumer Linux box if you want to try for an iMac-like outcome. It's not there yet, but it was far closer than I ever expected anyone to get. It's actually worth checking out on YouTube, and at $100 — even with the service — it isn't very risky either.
The views expressed here are solely those of the author and do not reflect the beliefs of Digital Trends.
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"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
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Received in a lookfantastic box along with other products from this brand, and I really love them all! Especially that scent! Had wonderful experience and purchased other products from them too! I can feel that the hair is cleanly washed and my scalp feels fresh. Hair remains clean, fresh and the nice scent for a prolonged time.
I received the sample in my LF advent calendar and had to order the full size product. My hair has much more volume and appears thicker. It looks better both in an updo and down, I would definitely recommend this product.
I was really looking forward to using this product, going through the menopause is making my hair thinner, I was very disappointed, gave it two stars as it did give body to my hair, but certainly no thickness at all, I get quite annoyed as these products should give results of thickness, (they either do or they don't) I had used grow gorgeous products before when they first came out (the density shampoo & conditioner) worked brilliantly, but since grow gorgeous was taken over I had to stop using them as I started to notice my hair colour was not lasting as long. I thought this product would be different and work.
Love Grow Gorgeous serum so when I saw this in my advent calendar was really pleased. Tried it and it leaves my hair soft and really healthy. I have dry hair and it no way dries it out further so don't really understand the bad review to be honest. I will be buying full sized product now.
Just used this for the first time as I received it in my advent callender, I used the grow gorgeous scalp detox first (also in the callender) I just had to give a review as this is so good! My hair feel so soft and full, normally I have to put a oil on before a dry it but with this I didn't, I will carry on using this and will deff buy the full size tub after. Forgot to mention the SHINE on my hair right now!
The worst hair masque I have ever used in my entire life. It's drying my hair so badly,I just want to chuck the masque in the bin and get my money back. What a scam brand. Very dissapointed.
I have thin hair, very prone to static. Got this product in LF advent calendar and am smitten with it now. My hair feels soft, manageable and appears to have more volume now. Will be ordering full size.
Panic bought this product after noticing a huge increase in hair breakage and loss and it did not disappoint! After 2 weeks of using my hair already feels thicker and healthier. When i was my hair I find that hardly any hair falls out now whereas before I would end up with huge amounts in my hand and hairbrush! Will definitely continue to use, i am converted! | {
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Q: Compare proportions and Statistical significance between more than 2 groups I created a dataframe to compare the proportions of three or more groups (Real data has more than 50,000 rows). In the left column, 0 indicates survival, 1 indicates death, and 0,1,2,3 in the right column indicates the grade.
In the example dataframe, the proportions by grade do not seem to differ, but I want to derive the p-value whether this is actually statistically significant or not.
The survival rates obtained from the examples are as follows.
grade 0 57.14%
grade 1 66.66%
grade 2 50.0%
grade 3 60.0%
I tried to use both Kai and Anova tests. However, I don't know exactly which method is correct.
ex_df = pd.DataFrame({"Survive":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1],
"grade":[2,1,2,3,0,0,0,3,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,1,2,3,1,2,1,3,3,2]})
I want to calculate the p-value
p-value : 0.xxxx ....
A: An Anova test requires your data to be normally distributed, which yours is clearly not (just 0's and 1's). You could try a binomial test by taking the hypothesized probability of survival to be the total number of 1's in your data divided by the total number of measurements, regardless of the grade. Then do a binomial test for each grade. The python function I linked to returns the p-value.
A: This is a problem which would best be analyzed with logistic regression. (The proposed method of using a binomial test of grade groups against the entire samle is incorrect statistically.) Using R (since I'm not a pythonista) it's faily easily demonstrated, and I suspect that there is a python analog. The R results can be used to check the correctness of any Python implementation. As you can see the dataframe structure in Pandas was copied from R as were many of its statistical routines:
ex_df = data.frame(Survive = c(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1),
grade=factor(c(2,1,2,3,0,0,0,3,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,1,2,3,1,2,1,3,3,2)) )
glm(Survive~grade, data=ex_df, family="binomial")
#--- output---
Call: glm(formula = Survive ~ grade, family = "binomial", data = ex_df)
Coefficients:
(Intercept) grade1 grade2 grade3
-0.2877 -0.4055 0.2877 -0.1178
Degrees of Freedom: 23 Total (i.e. Null); 20 Residual
Null Deviance: 32.6
Residual Deviance: 32.25 AIC: 40.25
#----------
summary( glm(Survive~grade, data=ex_df, family="binomial") )
#-------output------
Call:
glm(formula = Survive ~ grade, family = "binomial", data = ex_df)
Deviance Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-1.1774 -1.0579 -0.9005 1.3018 1.4823
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)
(Intercept) -0.2877 0.7638 -0.377 0.706
grade1 -0.4055 1.1547 -0.351 0.725
grade2 0.2877 1.1180 0.257 0.797
grade3 -0.1178 1.1902 -0.099 0.921
(Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)
Null deviance: 32.601 on 23 degrees of freedom
Residual deviance: 32.247 on 20 degrees of freedom
AIC: 40.247
Number of Fisher Scoring iterations: 4
| {
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No COVID vaccination at govt centres in Noida today
The decision to cancel all vaccinations, including Covishield and Covaxin, has been taken due to "unavoidable" reasons, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Deepak Ohri said.
June 30, 2021 / 09:35 AM IST
'Already, multiple vaccination camps have been organised at the sites for the workers, and more are expected to follow,' the DMRC said in a statement.
All COVID-19 vaccinations scheduled for today at government-run centres in Gautam Buddh Nagar have been deferred to July 6, officials said on Tuesday.
The order does not apply to private facilities, he added.
"Those who have pre-registered themselves for COVID-19 vaccination tomorrow (June 30) will be administered their dose on July 6 (next Tuesday). The vaccination process will continue as normal in the district from July 1," Dr. Ohri said in a statement.
Earlier, the district health department had deferred Covishield vaccination that was scheduled on Tuesday (June 29) to July 5 due to "unavoidable" reasons.
How does a vaccine work?
A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.
How many types of vaccines are there?
There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.
What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?
Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.
Tags: #coronavirus #Covid-19 #Current Affairs #India #Noida
first published: Jun 30, 2021 09:35 am
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ALLERGIES - Nutrition By Tina, Inc.
When allergy season rolls around, many people are already prepared to fight off the effects with over the counter medicines and treatments. But oftentimes, they are a temporary solution, and you are forced to suffer through the season with no relief. At Nutrition by Tina, we can solve this problem for you!
Nutrition by Tina offers healthy solutions for allergies in Frisco, TX, Allen, McKinney, Richardson, Plano, The Colony, Wylie, Fairview, Carrollton, Lewisville, and surrounding areas. We have been offering assistance to patients who have allergies and various other health issues for 18 years.
Our holistic nutritionist informs you of the proper way to avoid allergic reactions by providing detailed treatment plans for allergies in Frisco. Although there are many treatment options available for allergies, monitoring your nutritional intake is the best way to control your body's reaction to particular allergens.
We specialize in providing holistic allergy relief in Frisco, TX. Our holistic nutritionist aims to discover exactly what you may be allergic to and creates a personalized plan to rectify the problem. Plus, we have our very own selection of professional-grade whole food supplements. The harmful chemicals that are found in pharmaceutical medicines only make the problem worse.
Our holistic treatment for sinus infections in Plano is a reliable and dependable option for dealing with your sinuses. Holistic treatment is designed to help prevent sinus infections before they even begin to affect you. We offer natural allergy medicine in Plano that targets the central point from where your allergies are derived.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment. Our holistic nutritionist proudly offers holistic allergy relief in Frisco and for patients in Allen, McKinney, Richardson, Plano, The Colony, Wylie, Fairview, Carrollton, and Lewisville, TX, and surrounding areas. | {
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We will send your order as soon as possible if we have registered your payment.
If your order contains out-of-stock products, the order will be shipped when we can make a single delivery, unless otherwise agreed.
Goods that are not in stock, usually take about 1-4 weeks for delivery. Unless otherwise is described on the product page. Contact us if you want to know more about the delivery time.
All orders are delivered via Post Denmark and can be followed in their Track & Trace system, if your total order's weight exceeds 500g.
You will receive a message with the package number when we ship your order.
Interware uses Post Danmark for shipping.
Overseas and foreign destinations pay the freight in accordance with current tariffs of Post Denmark.
These charges are embedded in our system and you will always get the shipping charges indicated before ordering. You'll never pay more than the system calculated shipping.
Goods must be returned in original packaging.
The cost of return shipments of this type is held by you.
When the item(s) is received and approved as returned goods, we will forward the amount paid within 7 days.
We do not receive mail sent by COD.
There comes a ½-year Guarantee and 1½-year warranty against manufacturing defects on all products.
Interware exchanges or repair if possible defective goods, in case that the product should break during the warranty period. We will repair this free of charge, unless the error is due to operator error, modifications, faulty installation or gross misuse by the user. we reserve the right to settle a claim by paying its price. | {
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Das Naturschutzgebiet Am Vogelgesang liegt im Landkreis Bad Kreuznach in Rheinland-Pfalz.
Das etwa 8,5 ha große Gebiet, das im Jahr 1986 unter Naturschutz gestellt wurde, erstreckt sich südöstlich der Ortsgemeinde Frei-Laubersheim und südwestlich der Ortsgemeinde Neu-Bamberg. Westlich und nördlich verläuft die Landesstraße L 420, nördlich und östlich die L 409.
Zweck ist es,
die Vorkommen seltener und im Bestand stark gefährdeter Pflanzen- und seltener Tierarten zu schützen
die Standortverhältnisse und den Bestand wärmeliebender Pflanzengesellschaften und Tiergemeinschaften auf Porphyrfelsboden zu erhalten
Siehe auch
Liste der Naturschutzgebiete im Landkreis Bad Kreuznach
Weblinks
13326 Rechtsverordnung über das Naturschutzgebiet "Am Vogelgesang" Kreis Bad Kreuznach vom 8. September 1986 (PDF) auf naturschutz.rlp.de
Am Vogelgesang (Karte) auf protectedplanet.net
Naturschutzgebiet im Landkreis Bad Kreuznach
Schutzgebiet (Umwelt- und Naturschutz) in Europa
Frei-Laubersheim | {
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The city of Antwerp is well-known for its stunning sights and attractions as well as its delicious local food products. In the 16th century the city was noted for the abundant wealth of its residents and there are still a number of architectural sights that date back to this period. Take a tour of the city and the rich history will become even more apparent. Today, visitors flock to this fine destination both on business and for a personal getaway. It has developed quite a name for itself in the tourism industry with all standards of hotel accommodation in Antwerp; there are Antwerp accommodation offers to suit different budgets as well as the many attractions and activities.
Taking a walk around the city from your Antwerp hotel accommodation will reveal sights and historic buildings around just about every corner! There is always an opportunity to learn about the local history and really experience the fascinating culture of this busy city. The Central Station in Antwerp is not only an attraction for its stunning architectural value but, just like similar stations around the world, it is the place to go if you want to make a trip to another town or city in Belgium. A train ride will leave you free to relax and enjoy the ride without having to pay attention to the road. It is also a cost effective way of travelling from town to town and getting the full local experience.
A must for every tourist is a walk through Grote Markt. This square is located at the very heart of the old city and it is as authentic as it gets! If you visit during the winter, you will most likely smell the scent of mulled wine everywhere and the ice skating rink is a popular activity here. Summer or winter, you could always take a break from walking around and enjoy a meal or drink at one of the restaurants or bars in the square close to central Antwerp accommodation as you enjoy your surroundings.
In terms of local history, an increasingly popular attraction is the Red Star Line Museum. This museum will give you a better understanding as to the role of this city in terms of Europeans making their way to America. Apart from the learning opportunity, there are also lovely views, a fine restaurant and it will give you a chance to explore the docks a bit as well.
Antwerp, as mentioned previously, is known for its delicious foods, sweets and chocolates. Make sure that you stop at least once to enjoy a cup of coffee or tea with a sweet treat of your choice. You won't regret it!
You will also notice a large number of jewellery stores as you tour through the city, close to downtown Antwerp hotel accommodation. If you do choose to make any more expensive purchases, you might want to do so on your final day so that you know you won't exceed your budget. There are plenty of finely crafted items to tempt you so be sure to pace yourself.
For that city mall experience, make your way to the Shopping Stadsfeestzaal. Alternatively, you can visit the Criee market. You will find plenty of produce here which is great for those who have selected a form of self-catering accommodation in Antwerp. It's also quite close to the Central Station so it's not far out of the way either. | {
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Today, we will see how to turn the "Address 2" field into a dropdown. This is if you sell to specific areas and you want to minimize the writing time – why not let customers pick from a list instead?
Next post: How to Display WooCommerce Variations with Color / Size Buttons?
What if I want to dropdown for all cityes of Country? It is to difficult to add each of them by raw.
I'm a little confused by why you'd do this. The reason for Address 2 field is for things like adding your Apartment number, or Suite number, etc. A preset dropdown doesn't allow for that.
Very Very Cool, thanks Business Bloomer! | {
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Don't forget I'm in to.
Ok..let me see...we're here and we are supposed to talk about M.Night's The Happening,but the most of you don't want to see the trailer...mmm... ...So....Who can I talk to??
I always find that if I talk to myself, I am very interested and listen very intently.
I think it should have been darker. It looks interesting, but...I don't know, it's missing something...The movie MUST be scary! The trailer wasn't scary at all. It was just kinda' creepy and odd. But I am still optimistic as to how this film will turn out.
Try to remember what happens during the promotion of The Village and in particular Lady in the water...People thought they were scary movies or worse (if you see only the trailer of Litw without seeing the whole movie you think: "Just another horror movie that won't make me sleep tonight.." ...Instead you have a beautiful fairy-tale ).
A trailer is just a trailer: it is not the complete movie.
Yea, that's what I think. I like to watch movie trailers, but I don't base whether or not I will see the movie on the trailer. There should be one or two people on this site who have seen the trailer. Not everybody is refraining from watching the trailer, I think.
What we've heard from Fox is that Night hadn't signed off on the trailer yet. He wants to color correct it himself, and when they release the trailer, they want it to be in HD.
I think we're allowed to say that much.
They're going to let us know when it is available online, and in High Definition. We should be able to keep you up to date better than anyone else.
I saw it and I enjoyed it, but I won't be watching anymore trailers. I don't want to ruin anything for myself.
Good to hear you guys are in talks. Looking forward to any news in the future.
I just knew something was missing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I just knew it!!!!!!! *Sigh*...I am never disappointed by an M. Night trailer, so I found it strange that this one kinda' did! Can't wait for the real one!
We're not sure how different it will be. Unofficially we heard it will be less graphic than what hit the net yesterday.
Officially, Specter was told that it was being color corrected by Night and released in High Def.
It could be extremely similar, or not. Time will tell.
Eh...I hope it gets more changes...But we shall see.
Wow!!That's very interesting!How did you get these informations?? | {
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Berry, Richard James (1867–1962)
by K. F. Russell
Richard James Arthur Berry (1867-1962), by unknown photographer
University of Melbourne Archives, UMA/I/2230
Richard James Arthur Berry (1867-1962), anatomist, neurologist and anthropologist, was born on 30 May 1867 at Upholland, Lancashire, England, son of James Berry, coal merchant, and his wife Jane, née Barlow. His father died before he was born. Supported by his grandfather, he received his early education at Southport, first at a dame's school and then in 1877 at a private school for boys. Having passed the University of Cambridge local examination at honours standard, he was apprenticed to a firm of shipbrokers in Liverpool. After several years he decided that he wanted to do a medical course at the University of Edinburgh and, having received permission to break his contract, matriculated there in May 1886. In 1891 he graduated M.B., Ch.M., and became house-surgeon to Thomas Annandale, Regius professor of clinical surgery at the Royal Infirmary. In the same year he was president of the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh, a student group. His prize-winning thesis for his M.D. in 1894 was on the vermiform appendix.
In 1895 Berry became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and next year was appointed lecturer in anatomy at the school of medicine of the Royal Colleges, where he soon showed his outstanding ability. In 1897 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He was by now a widely recognized teacher with well-established classes. For relaxation he took to mountaineering, conquering most of the Scottish peaks; he also toured much of Scotland and northern England by bicycle. On 7 August 1900 he married Beatrice Catherine, daughter of Sir Samuel Brighouse, who was also a cyclist and mountain-climber. Berry made several cycling tours of France and Germany with her, for they were both keenly interested in art; moreover he was anxious to improve his German.
In December 1905 Berry was appointed to the chair of anatomy at the University of Melbourne. His typescript autobiography, 'Chance and circumstance', contains an amusing account of his arrival in February 1906, and of the run-down condition of his department: (Sir) Harry Allen, who has been professor of both anatomy and pathology, did not like teaching the former and was much more interested in the latter. Berry found little in the way of museum specimens, teaching models, microscopes or other facilities, although he had a keen but small staff—nor did he think much of the university. His students found themselves facing a short, wiry figure with upstanding hair, a grating voice, a forceful personality and a profound knowledge of anatomy which he proceeded to instil with great vigour and stern discipline, stressing the practical aspect. He revolutionized the teaching of anatomy in Melbourne. Eugenics remained an interest throughout his working life.
Before Berry left Edinburgh he had published a book on surface anatomy and another work, in three volumes, on regional anatomy. The latter formed the basis for his locally published Practical Anatomy (1914), which remained the text for Melbourne students for some twenty-five years. He received the Melbourne M.D. (ad eund.) in 1906. Once he had reorganized his department he became very interested in the Australian and Tasmanian Aboriginals and the metrical and non-metrical features of their skulls. Another of his principal scientific interests was mental deficiency, particularly in children; this resulted in his appointment as consulting psychiatrist to the Melbourne and Children's hospitals and later, when he left Australia, was to become his main subject of research.
Berry designed a new building for the department of anatomy, opened in 1923 and known as 'Berry's Folly', because of its size, but in fact it was a clear example of his far-sightedness for it accommodated without modification the very large classes which followed World War II. In 1925-29 he was dean of the faculty and a member of the university council, and during this time he pressed for expansion of the medical school. In particular, he strongly advocated the move of the Melbourne Hospital to Parkville so that it could be alongside the medical school, for which he planned a building in the south-west corner of the campus across the road from the hospital site. In 1914 he had suggested moving the school to the hospital, but this plan was shelved with the outbreak of World War I.
Berry regarded the close association of hospital and medical school as a vital necessity. However, he ran against considerable opposition, notably from Sir James Barrett and others, and his vigorous criticism of those who did not have his depth of vision and ideals lost him many friends. He was impatient, intolerant and often sarcastic with many of his colleagues. In contrast, to his students he was both sympathetic and compassionate.
In 1927 Berry was invited by the Rockefeller Foundation of New York to tour medical schools and hospitals in North America; he was accompanied by (Sir) Stanley Argyle. Their report firmly favoured rebuilding the Melbourne Hospital on the Parkville site. Berry's plans for location of the medical school were in fact ultimately carried out, just as he had envisaged, but long after he had left Melbourne.
In 1929 Berry unexpectedly resigned from the university to accept the position of director of medical services at the Stoke Park Colony at Stapleton, Bristol, England, and chairman of the Burden Mental Research Trust. There he carried out extensive research into mental deficiency until his retirement in 1940. While in England he served on the council of the British Medical Association, representing the Queensland and New South Wales branches.
Berry's published work may be divided into two categories: an early part devoted to topographical anatomy and physical anthropology and, later, the brain, both normal and mentally defective. His work on physical anthropology was published in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria in two large volumes: on the Tasmanian crania (1909) and on the Australian crania (1914). In 1911 he published A Clinical Atlas of Sectional and Topographical Anatomy, which remains an outstanding authority. Brain and Mind appeared in New York in 1928, followed next year by his excellent report on mental deficiency in Victoria. The result of his work at Stoke Park Colony was published in London in 1938 in his Cerebral Atlas of normal and defective brains. Berry also showed talent as a broadcaster: his shrewd and lively talks given in Melbourne after his American tour were published at Bristol in 1930.
When Berry left the university, the council had not conferred on him the title of professor emeritus, as was usual. In 1959 Sir William Upjohn, the chancellor, persuaded council that this should be done. Now quite blind, but retaining his impish sense of humour, Berry thanked council for 'this almost post-humous honour'. He died on 30 September 1962 at Clifton, Bristol. His wife had died in 1949; they had one son and two daughters of whom Beatrice married (Professor) Ian Maxwell of Melbourne.
Berry made a notable contribution to medicine in Victoria. His teaching produced a generation who left their mark on Australian surgery, the foundation of their knowledge being gained in his dissecting-room and museum. Berry was a stimulating and far-sighted administrator, over-shadowed in his earlier years in Melbourne by Sir Harry Allen who, however, agreed with many of his plans; it is regrettable that these were frustrated by lack of support from his colleagues. His portrait by Justus Jorgensen hangs in the department of anatomy, University of Melbourne.
K. F. Russell, The Melbourne Medical School 1862-1962 (Melb, 1977)
British Medical Journal, 6 Oct 1962
Lancet, 13 Oct 1962
Medical Journal of Australia, 23 Mar 1963.
K. F. Russell, 'Berry, Richard James (1867–1962)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.online.anu.edu.au/biography/berry-richard-james-5220/text8703, published first in hardcopy 1979, accessed online 23 January 2020.
Upholland, Lancashire, England
Bristol, Gloucestershire, England
anatomist
mental health practitioner | {
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Monday10:00 am – 6:00 pm.
Saturday10:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Sunday11:00 am – 5:00 pm.
Lonely is an accessible take on luxury lingerie with unique and creative imagery, and an abundance of styles and sizes to suit all body shapes. Lonely designs their pieces with femininity in mind, using fabrics like silks and cottons, and in shapes that accent, and persuade what it means to be a woman.
Lonely Wellington is a destination in itself. From the street, a window-sized piece of marble keeps the store private, while garnering attention as people walk past. Inside, there's a similar luxurious aesthetic, a mix between hard and soft surfaces, with grey plinths, deep purple seating and wooden stools continuing the theme of sophistication and simplicity.
The staff are appropriately helpful and happy to look you up in their database to check your (or your loved ones) size. Adding to the experience, your purchase is tissue wrapped into one of the sought-after, white 'Lonely' boxes.
Qilin Tea House certainly feels a magical place to be if you're a tea lover.
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A social enterprise cafe providing training and work opportunities for the next generation of baristas.
Pegasus truly is a bibliophile's delight.
The laneway to trump all laneways, Wellington's maze of inner city alleys are all worth investigating, and none so much as Hannah's Laneway. | {
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\section{Introduction}
In this paper after a short historical and conceptual introduction (Sec. 2) we will investigate our main thesis in Sec. 3.: our paper is connected in general with the origin of anthropic principles which can be interpreted in a philosophical manner: which incentives produced them, when and in what circumstances will their effect be questionable, or when does this effect disappear? Our purpose is to find an answer to these questions. However the main goal is the next. We will show that the validity of the anthropic principles cannot be denied making use of the unified theories (GUT, ToE). To prove our thesis we will also use Goedel's theorem. In Appendices 1. and 2. we will examine in a comprehensive sense the physical background and in some aspects the philosophical background of the anthropic principles, and their consequences in philosophical fields - and naturally we will give the correspondent definitions of them.
\section{Concepts}
\subsection{Introduction of the Anthropic Principles on the basis of their historical background}
As science has grown, the elements of the dominant medieval world-concepts have disappeared, one after the other, resulting in the following conclusions:
\vspace*{4mm}
\begin{itemize}
\item{the Earth is not in the center of the world, and it has not a significant place in the Universe,}
\item{the heavens are not built of concentric spheres, and the motion of celestial bodies is not regular (i.e. it can not be described by spherical motions),}
\item{the structure of the Universe is developed through physical processes,}
\item{living beings are a result of an evolution.\footnote{We do not accept the equivalence of different world-concepts or various systems of cosmological explanations, and we think that more modern physical theories could better approach the objective reality of the world.}}
\end{itemize}
\vspace*{4mm}
Up to the present, science, and several branches of philosophy of science, have tried to eliminate the Creator on the basis of scientific theories. It seemed that a mechanistic world-concept which dominated the physics of the 19th century could be a complete explanation of the Universe. Many scientists have expected the end of physical research.\footnote{They thought that there were only some unsolved problems which could soon be solved. One of these problems was the blackbody radiaton, from which the quantum-theory has emerged. As it is known the quantum-theory has not yet reached its final state. Recently there have been similar opinions in connection with the ''final theory'', (i.e. that the end of physics is imminent).} These expectations were first confuted by the uncertainty principle of quantum-mechanics.\footnote{According to the uncertainty principle in physics it is not possible to measure with infinite precision the value of two so-called conjugate quantities. Thus the uncertainty in the measurement of the position of an electron varies inversely with the uncertainty in the measurement of its momentum.} Afterwards Goedel's theorem of incompleteness verified that the axiomatization of mathematics was useless, i.e. the axiomatic mathematics cannot completely explain all the phenomena of the Universe. Finally, in informatics Turing's theorem restricted the possibilities of the automata.
This development reached its culmination in 1973, when Brandon Carter defined his famous principle, which was intended as a methodological cosmological principle. He called it the anthropic principle, and he distinguished between two versions of this principle: the weak and the strong anthropic principle (abbreviated WAP and SAP). Its weak form is presented by Carter in the following manner:
\begin{quote}
All the cosmological theories have to take into account the fact that our location in the Universe is necessarily privileged to the extent of being compatible with our existence as observers. (Carter, 1974)
\end{quote}
This statement contains the essential elements. However, we have to give a fuller definition of the WAP as follows:
\begin{quote}
The observed values of all physical and cosmological quantities are not equally probable, but they take on values restricted by the requirement that sites can be found where carbon based life can evolve, and by the requirement that the Universe is old enough for it to have already done so (Barrow-Tipler 1996, p. 16.).
\end{quote}
The WAP states that the physical constants and laws of the Universe must be such as we measure them, i.e. these laws and constants must be compatible with our life. The WAP was used in this meaning during its history. For example in the 60's when Hoyle, Bondi and Gold developed the steady-state cosmological model stating the continuous creation of matter and giving an alternative to the standard cosmological model. Before it was disproved by observational data in its original form, the use of WAP had shown the improbability of the steady-state cosmological theory.\footnote{As it was shown by M. Rees (1974), in the standard cosmology the timescale of stellar evolution is in the order of Hubble time. There is quite little chance in a steady-state cosmology to be the same.}
Brandon Carter stated also the strong anthropic principle (SAP). We will use the definition of the SAP as follows:
\begin{quote}
The Universe must have those properties which allow life to develop within it at some stage in its history.\footnote{Interesting to note that according to a more fine division there is an ordering and an allowing strong anthropic principle (SAP1 and SAP2). If the first is true, the life is necessarily emerging in a fine-tuned universe, but in the allowing one only the possibility emerges. In logical view the true SAP is the SAP1, and SAP2 is closer to the WAP. According to Carter's original statement the strong version is the following: ''The Universe (and hence the fundamental parameters on which it depends) must be such as to admit the creation of intelligent observers within it at some stage of its evolution.'' (Carter 1974, p. 294.)} (Barrow-Tipler 1996, p. 21.)
\end{quote}
We note that this is more speculative than WAP. In the SAP Carter argued the ''explanation'' of why the values of dimensionless physical constants are what they are. The immediate consequence of SAP is that the physical laws and constants must be such as to allow the emergence of life. For further definitions see the Appendices and Bal\'azs, (2005), Hetesi-V\'egh (2006) .
\subsection{Unified theories in physics}
When physics successfully constructed a complete theory, scientists immediately started to investigate if a new theory was suitable for the line of already existing models and processes or if a contradiction emerged. If a new theory passes the test,
it must be the result of valid physical thinking. In former times the situation was that in some areas of phenomena the theories which explained them, brought to a higher level, could also serve as a universal model (unified theory) explaining all phenomena.
An obvious example was the unification of electricity and magnetism done by Maxwell. As it is known, Maxwell's four equations describe all electromagnetic processes, and if conditions are satisfactory they split into two pairs of equations: electrostatic and magnetic equations.
Up to the present physics has found four fundamental forces: gravitational force, electromagnetic force, weak and strong interactions. The main purpose of recent investigations is to unify these forces in a grand unification. The unification of electro-magnetic and weak forces was a success (with electroweak force as a result), and later succeeded to incorporate the strong interaction, but it had not yet contained the gravitational force. The theory which unifies the three mentioned forces is called Grand Unified Theory (GUT).
After the success of GUT a group of theoretical physicists thought that it would be possible to construct such a theory which will be able to describe all physical phenomena and which shall contain all the former theories. It is called ''world-formula'' or Theory of Everything (ToE).
\section{Possible consequences of a ''world-formula''. \\ Goedel's theorem}
As we have mentioned in Part 2, some physicists, among those who are working on the grand unification, hope that the ''world-formula'' can be found. It will be able to explain everything, it will also serve as explanation of the existence of the Universe, and it will show that the world is necessarily this and cannot be other. The latter statement is true because a final world-formula is deductive (one say), every other thing is only a corollary of it.
After such expectations some scientists declared that unified theories will put an end to the questions which lead us from the fact of the fine-tuned Universe to the anthropic principles (Kane et al. 2002). If these expectations could be fulfilled, then it would be a complete world-explanation, and it would signify the end of the anthropic principles, because a ToE puts an end to the fact of the fine-tuned physical constants and laws.
However, these hopes are excessive for two reasons:
\begin{itemize}
\item{Goedel's theorem denies that an arithmetical system which is at least as large as the system of {\it Principia Mathemtica} is complete in itself.}
\item{There is no physical theory which can explain why the world exists just so.
Goedel (1931) proved his undecideness or incompleteness theory which (with some simplification) states the following two theorems:}
\end{itemize}
\begin{quote}
First theorem: If an axiomatic theory of sets is contradiction-free, then there are sentences which are neither provable nor unprovable.
Second theorem: In any consistent axiomatizable theory the consistence of the system is not provable in the system.{\footnote {See Myers (2000) for details.}}
\end{quote}
From these two theorems we can draw the following important conclusions. There is no mathematical theorem which carries its own trueness in itself while the set of axioms, which are the base of this theorem, is uncertain with regard to its self-consistence. But theoretical physics uses mathematics to describe the world. From this follow the facts mentioned below.
Because of Goedels theorem, a reliable final world-formula cannot be constructed. If it were realizable then it would be true, but not yet necessarily as it was observed by Jaki (1987), (1998, pp. 89-117). (Note that Hawking, a former adherent of a ToE, also discovered Goedel's theory and its relevance in physics. (Hawking, 2000) (Hawking, 2003)).
However Jaki's train of thought needs some explanation. Let us start with our key statement. If an
axionmatized mathematical theory which is equivalent to ToE is
contradiction-free then it is not complete, and if it is complete then it
cannot be contradiction-free.
Also if ToE can be made then it must be axiomatizable because otherwise
it is not assured that it would include all physical laws. As Tipler states (Tipler 1990, p.323.) any scientific theory -- which is a logical system indeed -- is based on axioms. Axioms can be modified, also the andvance is always possible for the present axioms always may be found to be consequences of more fondamental axioms. If this is the case theories may more and more convergent.
It seems in the history of physics that the more forces and phenomena is included the less freedom remains to construct the new unified theory. If we suppose that this advance reaches its end i.e. ToE is constructed, it is no doubt, that ToE is also axiomatic. Tipler notes that Goedel's theorem acts on ToE iff ToE is at least difficult as the system of {\it Principia Mathetica}. According to him it is "quite possible that a ToE could lie in one of the decidable branches of mathematics." (Tipler, 1990, p. 325.) \footnote{There are several branches of mathematics which can be proven decidable and consistent by reference to itself.}
We think that Tipler's argument is incorrect. If a ToE is ToE it contains all the mathematics hence it will be at least as difficult as the number theory (i.e. the {\it Principia Mathematica}). Furthermore the physical world includes at least natural numbers, and it is described by a system of words which can be translated into a formal physical theory. Because number theory is based on the natural numbers, phyisical theories are at least as large as {\it Principia Mathematica} (Kitada, 1999).
Also if ToE is
axiomatized, it will be at least as complex as the system of {\it Principia Mathematica}, so Goedel's theorem can be applied to it: If the axiomatized
system which is equivalent to ToE is contradiction-free, then it is not
complete, hence there will be statements within the system that are neither
provable nor unprovable. Thus it cannot represent a theory of everything
which is contrary to our supposition.\footnote{In the case of a ToE completeness and contradiction-freeness is a necessary condition!} In connection with this thought there is a remarkable sentence in a paper of Bal\'azs: ''In this case physics would not be an empiric science at all but a part of the deductive logic. Everything can be deduced from unambiguous axioms which were verified by the theory itself and which could not be traced back to other known natural laws. As Steven Weinberg has written, if the Theory of Everything anyway could be realizable then it would have had to be logically isolated, i.e. it would not be modifiable because it would collapse then.'' (Bal\'azs 2001) In any case, by Goedels theorem we come to the remarkable conclusion that a possible ToE does not preclude the anthropic principles.
Our second argument is the following. Let us suppose (even if impossible) that someone will construct a world-formula and nothing is in conflict with it, i.e. every phenomenon fits in it. As Stephen Hawking rightly has noted, world-formula is nothing but just masses of equations and laws. Anthropic principles are usable in the future too because every number and formula is specific enough for it to be obvious from one glimpse, in other words: a hypothetic final answer in physics, like a ''world-formula'', only strengthens the contingency of the world because it leads to the question: why is the world as we find it and not something different.
\section{Conclusion}
As we have seen anthropic principles emerged because state that physical constants and laws of the Universe must be compatible with our life. Hence these principles contain philosophical contents (see Appendix 2.). But in special cases these contents can be different for different scientists. We showed that Goedel's incompleteness theroem may deny those efforts which aim to show that anthropic principles can be ruled out by some form of unified theories. Interpretation of Goedel's theorem in physics have started just now (except Tipler's short reflection on Jaki's article (Jaki, 1987), Tipler, 1990 p. 325) hence uses of Goedel's theorem in physics are obvious today but its exact place is not. Or in other words: different approaches can be equally valid.
{\small
\subsection*{Appendix 1. Further anthropic definitions}
In the main text we mentioned the definitions of WAP and SAP only. Here we detail these definitions and also investigate further definitions.
There exist several different versions or supplements of SAP. The most known is the design argument (DA):
\begin{quote}
There exits one possible universe ''designed'' with the goal of generating and sustaining ''observers''. (Barrow-Tipler 1996, p. 22.)
\end{quote}
This DA seems to be neither probable nor deniable in any physical or logical way, and it has a strong religious content when the ''design'' is a work of a Designer. Hence physicists do not use it willingly (however there exist some exceptions). Instead of the DA, several variants have appeared. All of them try to answer question of the connection between human existence and fine-tuned physical constants detailed in SAP to avoid in any way the design argument (DA).
The participatory anthropic principle (PAP) appears as a result of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum-mechanics:
\begin{quote}
Observers are necessary to bring the universe into being. (Barrow-Tipler 1996, p. 22.)
\end{quote}
Now let us consider a train of thought which drives us to the third variant of SAP called many worlds-hypothesis (MWH). To state that the physical constants of the universe derive specific values from an ensemble of different values, we have to suppose the (i) conceptual or (ii) real existence of the numerical ensemble.
The DA has chosen the first solution (i), when the other possibilities exist only as possibilities in the mind of the Designer.
The many-words-hypothesis represents the second version (ii), the strict definition of which is the following:
\begin{quote}
An ensemble of other different universes is necessary for the existence of our Universe. (Barrow-Tipler 1996, p. 22.)
\end{quote}
If we think PAP to be true, then we will have the following question: what happens when life (emerged according to SAP) once dies out? Does the universe itself cease to exist, because of a lack of quantum-effect of observers?
The final anthropic principle (FAP) was born to solve this problem:
\begin{quote}
In the Universe intelligent information-processing life must come into existence, and once it comes into existence it will never die out. (Barrow-Tipler 1996, p. 23.)
\end{quote}
It is worth emphasizing that only the WAP seems to be well-founded among the above definitions.
\subsection*{Appendix 2.Philosophical reflections on hidden philosophical contents in anthropic principles}
As it was partly stated in Appendix 1., except for WAP's methodological character, these principles have speculative and philosophical contents. In connection with the design argument (DA) we have mentioned that it does not seem to be provable or deniable by mathematical or scientific methods, hence physicists usually do not accept it. Now let us examine some philosophical contents of anthropic principles in detail.\footnote{Being strict, these statements often are only non-physical. But we do not claim non-physical and philosophical statements to be equivalent.}
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
SAP contains a powerful but physically not provable statement. The use of the anthropic argument in SAP has ontological meaning. In our point of view, physics is not able to say anything about existence, only about quantitative aspects of existing things.
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
DA has ontological meaning too, insofar as it refers to a Designer. It is usually refuted because of its philosophical content. In opinions about SAP this problem does not rise.
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
PAP is based on the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum-mechanics. This interpretation is accepted by the majority of physicists but only in methodological sense, a minority considers it in ontological meaning. In its methodological meaning the Copenhagen interpretation states only that e.g. there is no separate particle or wave which can be measured, just wave-pockets. This treatment identifies physical reality with the mathematical model describing it. However, it does not consider this identity true in an ontological meaning, but as a working hypothesis. The trouble starts when this methodological conception is extended to the existence of things. It is true e.g. that two quantities having a certain connection between them are not measurable ''with punctuality''at the same time, but it is not valid to state that these quantities do not exist ''punctually'' just because they are not measurable ''punctually''.\footnote{In quantum mechanics measurement means that the measured system has more eigenvalues and it jumps in one of them during the measurement. Systems exist in the linear combination of the all possible state and not in eigenstate before measuring. Mathematically: $\psi=\sum_{i=1}^n|c_i|^2 a_i$, where $\psi$ is the wave function of the system, $a_i$ is the value of the i-th eigenstate, $|c_i|^2$ is the probability of i-th state. All $|c_i|^2$ are different and non-zero before measurement, but only one of them will be non-zero and has the value of 1 after the measurement. $\sum|c_i|^2=1$ is always true, i.e. the system is complete. Interesting to note that the Copenhagen interpretation has a rival theory, the theory of hidden variables. According to von Neumann's proof (von Neumann 1955 [1932]) there are not dispersion-free states thus a theory of hidden variables is impossible. Bell showed that von Neumann's proof is false (Bell 2004 [1964]). There is an interesting corollary in the theory of hidden variables. In order to accept a theory of hidden variables one has to accept the violation of locality. Latest experiments have confirmed that the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum-mechanics is not satisfactory (Home-Gribbin 1999).} This latter statement is the fallacy of petitio principii.\footnote{There is a supposition in the background (only measurable things can exist) which is not a proven fact. The petitio principii fault is in the inadequate use of the world ''punctually''. When it refers to the measurement it has operational meaning and when it refers to the existence it has ontological meaning.}(Jaki, 1998, pp. 117-147.)
Those who, according to the PAP, argue that universe needs observers because observers contract the wave-functions of it and with this brings it into existence, the Copenhagen interpretation is used in its second (and defective) meaning. There is no doubt that it is possible to construct a continuity equation from wave-function, and the obtained $|\psi|^2$ streams in time, and it is also true that $|\psi|^2$ more and more flows away in time, but it is wrong to conclude from this that an away-flowing wave-pocket can be contracted to a particle (or to Universe in this case) for two reasons:
\begin{itemize}
\item{The meaning of the square of wave-function is the probability-density of finding the particle. It is not identical with the particle. The particle does not flow away, but our knowledge about the locality of the particle becomes more and more uncertain in time. (The probability-density is a mathematical construction and is not able to contract.)\footnote{These statements are only true if we do not choose Copenhagen interpretation as philosophical background.}}
\item{To contract the Universe's wave-function one must observe the Universe from an external point, but it is per definitionem impossible in the case of the Universe.}
\end{itemize}
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
Concerning MWH some of the problems are caused by the very idea of the ensemble. Hence questions which emerge here are not purely ontological but also logical and methodological. If there are many universes (with a small u), then they either interact with each other or not. If yes (they interact), then there is only one Universe, if not, then it is meaningless to speak about them from a physical point of view because they are not observable.\footnote{If there is no interaction MWH does not has other sign which is observable in our Universe. The existence of the interaction does not seem to be possible because the MWH hypothesis states that physical constants and/or laws are different in different universes.} However, their existence is not inconsistent with this chain of ideas, because it would be a logical fault as it was mentioned in the criticism of PAP. The many-words-hypothesis is valid for a physicist only if there can be interaction between the various universes of the MWH, even if, yet as of today this is not observable. Furthermore it is questionable whether there can be any meaningful use of statistics where there is only one element (namely our own world) observable in that hypothetical ensemble.
Finally the origin of the existence of this ensemble is also questionable. If physical constants and laws are different in every universe, then what laws create the ensemble itself? Can these laws be called physical laws?
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
Concerning the FAP: it has a strong ontological character, and it cannot be verified physically or mathematically.}
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
{\small {\textbf {Acknowledgement:}} The authors thank Gustav Teres SJ, L\'aszl\'o V\'egh and Ervin Nemesszeghy SJ
for useful and friendly discussions and proposals. Technical help of
Andr\'as P\'al and Emese Forg\'acs-Dajka is also kindly appreciated.}
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
{\small Bibliography
\vspace*{4mm}
\noindent
Bal\'azs, B (2005). The cosmological replication cycle, the extraterrestrial paradigm and the final anthropic principle. Diotima, 2005 Vol. 33. pp. 44-453
\vspace*{1mm}
\noindent
Bal\'azs, B (2001). Anthropic principles and the family tree of the universes.\\ http://astro.elte.hu/~bab/seti/IACP12z.htm
\vspace*{1mm}
\noindent
Barrow, J.-Tipler, F.(1996). The anthropic cosmological principle. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2nd ed.
\vspace*{1mm}
\noindent
Bell, J. S.(2004). On the problems of hidden variables in quantum mechanics. \\ In Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics pp. 1-13. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3rd ed. (first published 1964)
\vspace*{1mm}
\noindent
B. Carter (1974). Large number coincidences and the anthropic principle in Cosmology. In IAU Symposium no. 63, \\ Confrontation of cosmological theories with observational data. p.293. Ed. M.S.Longair. Reidel, Dordrecht
\vspace*{1mm}
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Hawking, S. W. (2000). Goedel and the end of physics. Lecture on Dirac's Centenary. \\ http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/strtst/dirac/hawking/
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Hawking, S. W. (2003). Goedel and the end of physics. Lecture at Texas A\&M's College of Sciences. \\ http://www.physics.sfasu.edu/astro/news/20030308news/StephenHawking20030308.htm
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Hetesi, Zs.-V\'egh, L. (2006). A defintion for fine tuning. in prep.
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Home, D.-Gribbin, J. (1991). What is light? New Scientist 02 November 1991, Magazine issue 1793
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Jaki, S. L. (1987). Teaching transcendence in physics. Am. J. Phys. {\textbf 55} (10) October 1987 884-888
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Jaki, S. L. (1998). God and the Cosmologists. Michigan: Real View Books, 2nd ed.
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Kane, G. L.; Perry, M. J.; Zytkow, A. N. (2002). The beginning of the end of the anthropic principle. New Astronomy Vol. 7. Issue 1. January 2002, pp. 45-53
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Kitada, H.(1999). A possible solution for the non-existence of time. arXiv:gr-qc/9910080 v3
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Myers, D.(2000). Goedel's Incompleteness Theorem \\
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von Neumann, J. (1955). Matematische Grundlagen der Quanten-mechanik (English transl.: Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1955) (first published Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1932)
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Rees, M. J. (1972). Comm. Astrophys. Space Phys. 4, 182
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Tipler, F. (1990). Modell of an evolving God. In Physics Philosophy and Theology: A Common Quest for Understanding pp. 313- 331 Eds: Russel- Stroeger-Coyne. Vatican City, Vatican Observatory}
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Recalling years of recalls of dangerous products
Tylenol, Firestone, Pinto, coffee machine, toy oven
Recalling years of recalls of dangerous products Tylenol, Firestone, Pinto, coffee machine, toy oven Check out this story on detroitnews.com: http://detne.ws/1TKBej5
AP Published 9:26 p.m. ET May 27, 2016
Patty Ramge, posing Sept.1,1978 with her 1975 Ford Pinto, has little trouble with motorists tailgating since she decked her car with a sign warning of its' explosive nature if hit from the rear.(Photo: JCH / AP file photo)
Recalls related to Takata air bags, which have already led to the largest auto recall in U.S. history, keep growing. Takata joins a list of notorious product recalls, some of which were handled better than others by the corporations involved.
Here's a look at some other headline-grabbing recalls:
1. Ford Pinto
Ford recalled more than 1.5 million Pintos in 1978 due to the faulty position of fuel tanks. In some cases, the fuel tank burst into flames after a rear-end collisions. At least 27 people died as a result.
2. Tylenol
This is a bottle of Extra-Strength Tylenol from the same lot, number MC 2880, found to have caused cyanide poisoning in three people in the Chicago area, shown Sept. 30, 1982. (Photo: AP file photo)
About 35 years ago, Johnson & Johnson recalled more than 20 million bottles of Tylenol capsules after someone laced the painkillers with cyanide and put them on store shelves in the Chicago area. Seven people were killed.
Johnson & Johnson repackaged Tylenol with tamper-resistant packaging, showing how a company could emerge from a disaster and improve an industry.
3. Firestone tires
A Ford Explorer sits upside down, with the tread pulled away from the casing of a Firestone FR680 tire, Wednesday, Aug. 9, 2000, in Arlington, Texas. (Photo: Willis Knight / AP file photo)
About 6.5 million Firestone tires were recalled in 2000 because they could shred, blow out or fail. Most of the tires were used in Ford SUVs and light pickup.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said in 2001 that it received 271 reports of deaths and 800 injuries related to the faulty tires.
4. Easy-bake Ovens
A safety recall notice for the Easy-Bake Oven by Hasbro is posted on the shelves in a Target store in Richmond, Va., Tuesday, Aug. 14, 2007. (Photo: Steve Helber / AP file photo)
Nearly 1 million Easy-Bake Ovens were recalled in 2007 after toy maker Hasbro received reports that kids were getting their hands stuck in the oven's opening. Some kids sustained burns.
5. Keurig Coffee Machine
Keurig's Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Vue individual coffee roasting system, which can also prepare frothy hot beverages and iced drinks, is displayed during a news conference in New York, Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2012. (Photo: Kathy Willens / AP file photo)
Keurig recalled more than 7 million of its single-serve coffee brewing machines after reports that some of them spewed hot liquids and injured people.
Read or Share this story: http://detne.ws/1TKBej5 | {
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Beirut Travel Guide
Sighsteeing
Beirut Scenery
Lebanon has been busy rebuilding its capital, Beirut, since peace returned to the embattled city in the early 1990s. Though the scars from years of civil war remain, life has returned to downtown Beirut. The former "Pearl of the Middle East" is once again an exquisite experience, a beguiling composition of cultures and faiths, perched on a breathtaking sweep of Mediterranean coastline. Beirut is now one of the most cosmopolitan and vibrant cities in the Middle East, and it's on the way to becoming one of the safest now that its political problems appear to have been resolved.
Beirut enjoys a spectacular setting: It doesn't so much lie on the Mediterranean as it juts out into the blue-green sea. Its shape resembles a big right triangle, bordered on one side by the foothills of Mount Lebanon and on two sides by water.
Addresses are not a simple matter in Beirut. The few street signs are usually in Arabic and French, but locals often refer to streets by names other than those posted. Maps are usually printed in Arabic or French, but in print and speech you'll often encounter Anglicized versions of street names (for example, Hamra Street instead of Sharia or Rue Hamra). Outside of downtown and a few other neighborhoods, you won't find many numbers on buildings, either. When giving directions, most locals refer to nearby landmarks or hotels or, in the case of a commercial address, to the name or owner of the building. It's less complicated than it sounds, and most taxi drivers will understand what you're looking for and where it is. It's useful if you have someone write the name of your destination in Arabic.
It does help to know the names of neighborhoods and where they are in relation to one another. Downtown, or the Beirut Central District (BCD), is at the center of the peninsula, near its northern side. Beirutis also refer to the area as Solidere, the name of the private entity created to rebuild downtown. Directly to the west of downtown is Ain el-Mreisseh, which is also the beginning of the hotel district. Stretching a bit farther west and south is Hamra, the heart of West Beirut. Ras Beirut (also known as Caracas) is at the westernmost tip of the triangle. Continuing to the south, along the coast, are Manara, Raouche and Ramlet el-Baida. Inland from Raouche is Verdun. East of downtown is Gemmayzeh, with the port to the north and Ashrafiyeh to the south. The Corniche, a wide, bustling promenade, hugs the northwestern and western coast from Ain el-Mreisseh to Raouche. In this report, the name of the neighborhood is listed after the address.
The eastern outskirts of the city, beyond the Beirut River, ride the flanks of Mount Lebanon, a series of gently sweeping peaks. Sprinkled with towns and villages, Mount Lebanon provides the concrete jungle of Beirut with a lush green backdrop by day and a glittering curtain of lights by night. Jounieh, a crowded seaside suburb, is north of Beirut.
Commerce and conquest, destruction and reconstruction have all played pivotal roles in Beirut's 5,000-year history. The city most likely began as a fortified city for the Canaanites before becoming a Phoenician port. A succession of empires and armies—Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians and Greeks—later conquered the city. The Romans then colonized Beirut (calling it Berytus) in 64 BC. They gave the city a distinctively Roman organization, building streets, temples and other public structures (such as the Roman Baths). Under Byzantine rule, Beirut continued to develop as an important cultural and commercial center, but in the sixth century a massive earthquake, followed by a tidal wave and fires, destroyed the city. An estimated 250,000 lives were lost.
The next round of conquests began when Arab Muslims captured Beirut in 635. Over the next 500 years, the city fell under the rule of various Islamic dynasties (Umayyad, Abbasid). Then, in 1110, the Crusaders invaded and assumed control of Beirut. The Mamluks supplanted the Crusaders in 1291. In 1516, Beirut became part of the Ottoman Empire. Some of the city's most famous buildings, such as the Grand Serail, were constructed during this period.
Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, the French took control of Beirut and made it Lebanon's capital. The extensive building program that took place under French rule gave rise to a new style—or blend of styles—generally referred to as French Mandate. In 1943, during World War II, Lebanon became an independent country, and Beirut continued to serve as its capital.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Beirut was known for sophistication and elegance, even though the bulk of its inhabitants—many of whom were Palestinian refugees who left Palestine after the creation of Israel in 1948—shared in neither its prosperity nor its optimism. Class and religious tensions came to a head in the mid-1970s, plunging the city and the country into a bloody civil war that Balkanized Beirut into separate, hostile zones, each controlled by its own militia.
In 1982, a second Israeli invasion of Lebanon, this time aimed at ousting Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat from West Beirut, escalated the violence and led to the aerial bombardment and occupation of the city. International peacekeeping troops deployed soon after were unable to reduce hostilities or mediate among the numerous factions. Bombings in 1983 of the U.S. Embassy and, later, a U.S. Marine barracks and a French paratrooper barracks left 300 soldiers dead and hastened the peacekeepers' departure.
Neighboring Syria had sent troops into Lebanon as early as 1976, and they were an important factor throughout the conflict. In October 1989, Lebanese members of parliament meeting in Saudi Arabia signed the Taif Agreement, which eventually put the conflict to rest but also virtually legitimized Syria's control over the country.
On 14 February 2005, a massive bomb exploded in Beirut's Ain el-Mreisseh neighborhood, killing Rafiq Hariri, Lebanon's popular former prime minister, and 19 others. Local and international pressure, which already had been building, coalesced into calls for Syria to withdraw its troops and intelligence agents from Lebanon. It reportedly complied with these demands by the end of April 2005, but there have been allegations that the intelligence agents are still present.
In July 2006, Hezbollah guerrillas kidnapped two Israeli soldiers, and Israel then invaded Lebanon for the third time. In the next 34 days, some 1,200 civilians were slaughtered, thousands of homes were destroyed, and Lebanon's infrastructure was devastated before Israel withdrew.
Peace returned to the country, despite Western and Israeli intervention, and Lebanon is now controlled by a 30-member ruling body, led by President Michel Aoun and his majority ruling party, the Free Patriotic Movement. Various other factions, including Hezbollah, which continues to have the wide support of the majority, make up the rest of the government; the divided cabinet often faces opposing views on foreign policy.
Atmosphere—not necessarily a long list of sights—is what Beirut delivers best. Its mix of peoples, religions and cultures gives the city a dynamic edge, and watching Beirutis go about their everyday business is an interesting form of sightseeing. One of the best places to take it all in is along the Corniche. In a city of few open green spaces, this long seaside promenade functions as a public gathering space, almost like a park. You'll see people of all ages, in all forms of dress, walking, jogging, eating and talking there. The Corniche also has wonderful views of the coast. Pigeon Rocks, a group of rock formations set in a cove in Raouche, is the most dramatic of the views and a popular backdrop for evening drinks.
The historical downtown—the neighborhood most devastated during the civil war—has been almost entirely restored. Among the notable reconstructions are Grand Serail, the Municipality Building, Parliament Building, Al-Omari Mosque, St. George's Greek Orthodox Cathedral and St. George's Maronite Cathedral. With the addition of dozens of new restaurants and cafes, a vibrant social scene has returned to the area. Beirutis go there simply to stroll or to enjoy a leisurely narghile (water pipe with flavored tobacco) while people-watching at an outdoor cafe.
The downtown development also incorporates several archaeological sites into the urban fabric. Near the Grand Serail are the remains of the Roman Baths, preserved today in a pleasant park setting. North of Martyrs Square is the ancient tell area where, among other things, remains of a Canaanite wall and gate, as well as a Crusader castle, are located. Just west of St. George's Maronite Cathedral is a group of columns that formed part of the cardo maximus, the Roman city's main north-south axis. More finds have been made in the area north of Rue Weygand (which is being developed as a shopping area called the Souks of Beirut), including the Zawiya Ibn Iraq (a Mamluk-era Quranic school and shrine), sections of the medieval city wall and moat, and Persian-Phoenician remains. Relics of Beirut's past also can be seen in local museums, most notably the National Museum of Beirut.
Between experiencing downtown and visiting museums, take time to explore Beirut's traditional neighborhoods. Gemmayzeh, just east of downtown, has a lively restaurant, cafe and art-gallery scene. Ashrafiyeh, where the handsome Sursock Museum is located, has narrow, winding streets and some beautiful old residences. Hamra, south of the American University of Beirut's beautiful campus, is a good place to soak up the city's daily life. At the end of the day, head back to the Corniche to see the sunset.
The Lebanese approach to nightlife involves eating as much as drinking, and the combination can make for late nights. From the quietest to the most decadent, your options include sipping drinks at a cafe, taking in a movie or a live show, or dancing until dawn (even on tabletops) at the multitude of clubs and bars available. Of course, you can do all three. Many nightspots don't keep precise hours, but dance clubs generally open in the early evening and stay open until sunrise. Especially on weekends, many clubs charge a (sometimes hefty) minimum consumption fee, which is paid up front.
The Rue Monot neighborhood in Ashrafiyeh continues to be nightlife central, with a dense concentration of bars, nightclubs and restaurants. Downtown and Gemmayzeh are also popular nightspots with a slightly older crowd seeking perhaps a less frenetic ambience. An establishment's popularity can rise and fall quickly as Beirut's trendy crowd moves on to the next new thing. It's best to consult local residents and publications to see what's new and happening because the scene changes regularly.
One thing that unites most Lebanese is a love of eating. Beirut is awash with restaurants, cafes and snack bars offering everything from traditional Lebanese fare to sushi and salad bars. If you're craving international cuisines, you'll find plenty of restaurants serving up French and Italian fare. Japanese, Chinese and Thai foods are increasingly popular, too. Still, the overwhelming majority of restaurants serve Lebanese food. Once you have sampled it, it's obvious why. At its best, Lebanese food is typically Mediterranean, with a few exotic extras thrown in for good measure. The average meal is high on vegetables, low on meat and big on flavor.
A meal usually starts with a selection of mezes—small portions of dips, pickles, salads and nibbles—eaten with flat, slightly sweet Arabic bread or khibbiz. Meze items can include anything from moutabbal (also called baba ghanoush) and hummus to stuffed vine leaves and stuffed meatballs (kibbeh). Salads include fresh thyme in lemon juice, tabbouleh and a pungent cheese-salad mixture called shanklish. The main course is generally grilled meat or fish, eaten with bread or spiced rice and the leftovers of the mezes. The meal is finished with platefuls of fruit followed by thick, black coffee and sweet, light pastries stuffed with dates or pistachio nuts.
Meals are generally accompanied by wine or arrack, a powerful Lebanese aniseed liquor that turns from clear to a milky white when mixed with water. Of locally grown wines, Chateau Ksara and Chateau Kefraya are the best bets. Alcohol is generally not a taboo in Lebanon, and all but the most observant Muslims drink socially.
Lunch usually begins 1-2 pm, but people will meet for a late afternoon meal until 5 or 6 pm, or relax over coffee at any point until sunset. Most restaurants require dinner reservations. Lebanese eat late (8:30 pm is an early dinner), so restaurants tend to fill up around 10 pm and stay open until the early morning. Dress codes are usually flexible, but many Beirutis dress up for even the most casual events. Trousers and a button-down shirt for men and a skirt or dress for women will suffice in most places.
Expect to pay the following for a dinner for one, excluding drinks, tax and service: $ = less than 50,000 LL; $$ = 50,000 LL-60,000 LL; $$$ = 60,001 LL-90,000 LL; $$$$ = more than 90,000 LL.
Want to read the full Beirut travel42 Destination Guide?
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Copyright © 2019 Northstar Travel Media, LLC. travel42. | {
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Q: click work's incorrect, it add class to a tag, then remove it i try to make click effect on category
here is my jquery code:
$('document').ready(function() {
$('.links a').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$('.links a').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
});
});
and html:
<div class ="links">
<a id="section-<?=$arParams['CODE']?>-link" href="#" onclick="ajax_load('#no-scroll-items-<?=$arParams['CODE'];?>', '<?=$arResult['AJAX_CALL_ID']?>', 'do=select_section&id=<?=4610?>'); return false;" class="" title="Мобильные телефоны">Мобильные телефоны</a>
<a id="section-<?=$arParams['CODE']?>-link" href="#" onclick="ajax_load('#no-scroll-items-<?=$arParams['CODE'];?>', '<?=$arResult['AJAX_CALL_ID']?>', 'do=select_section&id=<?=4611?>'); return false;" class="" title="Планшеты">Планшеты</a>
<a id="section-<?=$arParams['CODE']?>-link" href="#" onclick="ajax_load('#no-scroll-items-<?=$arParams['CODE'];?>', '<?=$arResult['AJAX_CALL_ID']?>', 'do=select_section&id=<?=4616?>'); return false;" class="" title="Монопады">Монопады</a>
<a id="section-<?=$arParams['CODE']?>-link" href="#" onclick="ajax_load('#no-scroll-items-<?=$arParams['CODE'];?>', '<?=$arResult['AJAX_CALL_ID']?>', 'do=select_section&id=<?=4630?>'); return false;" class="" title="Наушники">Наушники</a>
<a id="section-<?=$arParams['CODE']?>-link" href="#" onclick="ajax_load('#no-scroll-items-<?=$arParams['CODE'];?>', '<?=$arResult['AJAX_CALL_ID']?>', 'do=select_section&id=<?=4739?>'); return false;" class="" title="Медиаплееры">Медиаплееры</a>
<a id="section-<?=$arParams['CODE']?>-link" href="#" onclick="ajax_load('#no-scroll-items-<?=$arParams['CODE'];?>', '<?=$arResult['AJAX_CALL_ID']?>', 'do=select_section&id=<?=4593?>'); return false;" class="" title="Аксессуары">Аксессуары</a>
</div>
it work's incorrect
here is an example:
http://jsfiddle.net/fDZ97/
what I missed?
A: I think what you are asking is toggle
$(function() {
var $links = $('#links a').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$links.not(this).removeClass('active');
$(this).toggleClass('active');
});
});
function Animate2id(id) {
// your function stuff
}
.active {
font-weight: bold;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="links">
<a class="active" href="#" onClick="Animate2id('#box1');">Content 1</a>
<a href="#" onClick="Animate2id('#box2');">Content 2</a>
<a href="#" onClick="Animate2id('#box3');">Content 3</a>
</div>
A: This is your working code:
$('document').ready(function() {
$('#links a').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
if($(this).hasClass("active")){
$(this).removeClass('active');
}else{
$('#links a').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
}
});
});
Here is the JSFiddle demo
From what I understood, you simply want to add the active class on click, then remove it when clicked again. Therefore the above should work for you.
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PGA Logo
PGA Shop
Arnold Palmer's Masters trophy sells for $444k
Published on Sunday, December 11, 2016
One lucky golf fan with a bunch of money to spend this holiday season is the winner of the auction of Arnold Palmer's Masters trophy.
A few weeks back, the going price for the trophy was around $208,000. It ended up selling for $444,012.
According to Green Jacket Auctions, this is one of four Masters trophies belonging to Palmer and it originally was to be in a golf museum along the East Coast. The museum was not built, and the trophy has found its way to the auction block.
Before 1993, when Palmer won four Masters (1958, 1960, 1962, 1964), Augusta National only gave out the famed Green Jacket to the tournament's winner. But starting in '93, they created the trophy that now accompanies the jacket — a 20-pound sterling silver replica of the course's clubhouse. Winners prior to '93 were given trophies retroactively.
The auction house says that the other three trophies given to Palmer are still owned by Arnold Palmer Enterprises.
According to the bid website, the Palmer family released a statement about the sale of the trophy. They cite the fact the trophy was given for the purpose of being displayed in a museum and they are "extremely disappointed" the trophy was being auctioned. The family hopes "that the winning bidder in this auction will allow the trophy to be publicly displayed so that it can be appreciated by fans of Arnold Palmer for years to come."
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© Copyright PGA of America 2020.Privacy Policy Terms of Service Coach Login | {
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Home / What's New / Steamericas News / Barrel Sanitation: All Methods Are Not Created Equal
← News
Barrel Sanitation: All Methods Are Not Created Equal
By Gerald Dlubala • March 1, 2022
Quality winemaking requires quality ingredients. Nothing new, you think. No big revelation there, you say. You take great care of your vineyard, with constant attention to the vines, fruit structure and soil. Your timing is just right for pruning, harvesting and the winemaking process. Then, after meticulously planning and carrying out the harvest, crush and fermentation with precision instruments and experience, it's time to put that product into the barrels for aging.
Are you as meticulous with your barrels? Even though grape quality is the main attribute in producing quality wine, there's no doubt that cooperage is an expensive component in wine production, always coming in near the top of the expenditure list. Wooden oak barrels are challenging to clean and sanitize because they are, by nature, part of a living organism that is porous and layered. Combine this with a small access point, and you have an environment that is susceptible to micro-organisms that cause spoilage, with Brettanomyces being the primary concern.
Often labeled as a winemaker's biggest sanitation headache, Brettanomyces is a type of yeast found in nearly every stage of the winemaking process, from the grape skins to the barrels. It can be challenging to control or eradicate because it grows into the barrel wood and becomes hidden. Brettanomyces seldom reveal themselves during the fermentation process but rather prefer to flourish during aging. Some winemakers claim that a low level of Brettanomyces can give wine desirable characteristics, but any more than that will ruin the whole batch.
In-barrel wine spoilage and short barrel life are problems facing the wine industry. Under the best conditions, wine barrels require a routine maintenance regimen to control taste- and aroma-fouling bacteria in affected barrels and keep them from taking over new, unaffected barrels.
Steamericas: Blending Science With Eco-friendly Process
"Winemakers should clean and sanitize their barrels absolutely after every use," said Yujin Yoo Anderson, General Manager of Steamericas. "By sanitizing with a dry steam process, you can simultaneously sanitize and hydrate them to prepare them for their next use. The same goes for breweries and distilleries when hydrating vats or foeders before filling them."
Anderson told The Grapevine Magazine that there are many reasons that a sanitation program using dry steam is preferable over the lesser effective traditional methods.
"The eco-friendliness aspect is always a priority," said Anderson. "But ultimately, science has taught us that high heat effectively kills unwanted organisms. Dry steam, a gaseous state of boiled water above 212 degrees Fahrenheit, can penetrate barrel's staves up to eight to nine millimeters depth and deliver high enough heat to remove Brettanomyces, which grows into the wood and is particularly hard to remove using other traditional cleaning methods. Additionally, there are quantifiable operational benefits to using dry steam sanitation for your barrels as well. Less water use means less time filling the barrels and less water and treatment costs. Dry steam uses as little as half a gallon of water per barrel in the entire sanitation process. Using dry steam is the quickest and most thorough way to sanitize a barrel, and it's also a popular method to swell or rehydrate wooden barrels for not only wineries but also breweries and distilleries."
Anderson said that Steamericas' Optima steamer uses only about a half-gallon of water to rehydrate and sanitize a barrel, and it accomplishes this in just a matter of minutes. The lack of wastewater production and the elimination of chemicals allow wineries to comply with the Clean Water Act.
"The biggest challenge of using dry steam for your sanitation process is the upfront investment along with having enough power source," said Anderson. "We typically recommend an 18kW steamer or higher for winery applications, requiring a three-phase power with preferably 480V. Wineries with 208-230V will need much more amperage. This type of investment may not make sense for a micro-winery with lower production rates and no bottling line. But to help offset the cost, a dry steamer with the proper accessories can serve as a winery and vineyard pressure washer without the wastewater runoff to clean equipment, fermentation tanks, floors and facilities, and whatever else needs a thorough cleaning."
Steamericas' Optima steamer can be used as a stand-alone cleaning station to sanitize two barrels simultaneously. For more extensive facilities, the
Optima can be paired with an automatic barrel washer line and loading system to clean and sanitize four barrels at a time. Maintenance largely depends on the facility's water quality. Softened water is a must, meaning water treatment may be necessary for some instances. Steamericas sells and services their equipment through local distributors, but the machines come with display screens for real-time communication, so remote service is available if needed.
The Hot Water Treatment
Hot water treatments using water heated to 85 degrees Celsius for at least 20 minutes have proven to effectively clean oak barrels and remove the acetic acid bacteria, Brettanomyces and yeast from the wood surface down to a depth of five to nine millimeters. The disadvantage of using hot water exclusively is the amount of time spent filling the barrels, the amount of water used and the resulting amount of wastewater produced.
Specialty Chemicals Can Harbor Hidden Expense
Some sanitation methods for barrels require the use of specialty chemicals. One of the most popular chemicals for barrel sanitation is a Sodium Bisulfite solution mixed with a specific recommended amount of citric acid solution. It's added to a barrel with water, sealed tightly, and then agitated, so the solution comes in contact with all interior surfaces. Next, the barrel is drained, thoroughly rinsed, filled with fresh, clean water and left to soak overnight. Several more rinses are needed before the barrels are ready for use, so the time and labor required for this method may be a deterrent as a standard sanitation method.
Aggressive Sanitation Methods Include Barrel Deconstruction
Dry ice blasting and shaving of the inner surface area of the barrel can be effective but require at least partial deconstruction of the barrel, resulting in a time-consuming, expensive process. These aggressive processes also strip the barrel of any oak flavors and other qualities built up from prior use. As a result, the barrel becomes neutralized and no longer imparts flavor to the wine. Some winemakers use neutral oak barrels intentionally, depending on the winemaker's goals. Still, continued use of these more aggressive sanitation methods naturally decreases the number of times a barrel can be sanitized.
Bubble-tech gmbh: High Power Ultrasound Sanitization Retains Barrel History and Integrity
"The location of viable micro-organism cells within any barrel environment determines their chances of survival," said Darren Bates of Bubble-tech gmbh. "Populations located within the arc of the barrel between the head stave and bilge have the greatest opportunity to survive and proliferate. Our studies show that applying high pressure or hot water sprays to the interior of barrels does not completely inactivate Brettanomyces cells. Methods like power washing, scraping and blasting destroy the toasted oak aroma compounds formed and retained in the toasted layer of a barrel. When using High Powered Ultrasound, a sonotrode gets inserted into the barrel with a small amount of heated water. The barrels are cleaned and disinfected in five to 13 minutes with no need for additional chemical rinses and using minimal energy consumption. HPU has also shown to better retain the organoleptic properties that are present over other cleaning and sanitization methods."
Bubble-tech gmbh specializes in using ultrasonic technology in industrial processes for beverage industries, including cleaning, sanitation, extraction and defoaming methods. Bates has extensive experience providing industrial ultrasonic technology and solutions for the wine industry, successfully cleaning and sanitizing oak barrels ranging from one through seven years of age.
"In terms of how long we can extend the life of a barrel, on the conservative side, I would say two years as a minimum, but realistically it could go up to four years with an HPU cleaning frequency of one-to-two-year intervals. The HPU sanitation procedure has been successful in eliminating tartrates and reducing and removing viable cells of Brettanomyces while preserving the toasted oak qualities that winemakers desire in their red wines."
The advantages of using a clean technology like HPU for barrel sanitation include consistent and repeatable results with no chemical residue that reduces sulfur dioxide and taint-causing or hazardous chemicals while lowering labor, energy and barrel costs.
Not All Barrels Are Salvageable
Dr. Bates told The Grapevine Magazine that infections of barrels with spoilage micro-organisms like Brettanomyces could have a marked influence on whether a winemaker can reuse a barrel. By using HPU, he hopes to extend barrel life by effectively removing tartrates, solid residues, micro-organisms, biofilms and taint compounds from surfaces and pores, and also removing anthocyanin pigments that Brettanomyces can break down.
"Additionally," said Anderson. "If a barrel wasn't stored properly and the gaps between staves are beyond repair with swelling, or the labor and time spent to sanitize an affected barrel outweighs the cost of a new one, then it may be time to call it quits and make it into a cool souvenir."
Choose Environmentally Friendly Options
"Mainly, you want to consider the amount of water used, the resulting wastewater that will require treatment, and the potential side effects to humans and the environment of any chemicals used," said Anderson. "While ozone is a powerful sanitizer, it can adversely affect humans in contact with it before it's dissolved in water, causing nausea, headaches and respiratory issues. Mainstream methods of barrel sanitation tend to use a lot of water and chemicals that need treatment to lower the Biological Oxygen Demand before disposal.
Water with a high BOD level means less available oxygen for aquatic organisms, potentially stressing and killing them. A typical Burgundy barrel holds 60 gallons, and a medium-sized winery could have thousands of these barrels in use. Imagine how much water and ecosystem you could save if you do not have to fill the barrels to capacity to sanitize them. It's easy to see that the sanitation method that you choose as a winemaker is important."
When using any sanitation method, it's crucial to include a barrel inspection. Even under optimal conditions, the best sanitation practices can produce side effects, ranging from the production of unwanted byproducts, some of which may be corrosive, to causing damage to already degrading rubber fittings, gaskets and some metals.
Originally published in the Grapevine Magazine, March/April issue | {
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Celebrities Major
Home » World News » Dad's fury after Covid pandemic robs daughter, 10, with rare cancer the chance of treatment overseas
25/12/2020 World News
A DAD has told of his fury at the coronavirus pandemic for robbing his 10-year-old daughter of a chance for cancer treatment abroad.
Eva Williams, from Wrexham, was diagnosed with a rare high-grade diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) tumour in January.
Speaking to the Mail Online Eva's dad Paul Slapa said the hardest thing about his daughter's disease was that they were unable to do anything to prevent it from progressing.
Due to the global pandemic, Paul and his wife Carren have been unable to travel abroad for experimental medical trials that could potentially have helped save Eva's life.
"We've struggled to do anything – flying overseas, accessing trials and medication," Paul said.
"It's already difficult but it has been made more difficult by all the restrictions in place.
"You also spend time trying to do things as a family as best you can which has also been affected by Covid.
"Any of the trials we chose are all experimental treatment, so we will never know whether or not they would have been successful or not.
"But the fact is the chance and opportunity to try was taken away by Covid.
"That's the thing that really makes you feel like you have been wronged."
'TOO FAR PROGRESSED FOR TREATMENT'
Desperate to save their daughter, Eva's parents crowdfunded to raise the £500,000 needed for private treatment in New York earlier this year.
So far they have raised over £321,000 for their daughter's treatment.
Eva has undergone radiotherapy and her family have been told there are
no further treatment options on the NHS.
The key trial that the family had raised money for stopped taking on patients due to the spread of coronavirus across the world.
By the time the trial began taking on new patients in the summer, Eva's DIPG was too far progressed to be accepted for treatment.
"We lost six months because of not being able to access the treatment due to Covid," Paul told the Mail Online.
"I try not to sound too bitter, but it's frustrating. There has been a lot of talk about how Covid has impacted the diagnosis of childhood cancers.
"It has stopped not just us, but so many people accessing treatment."
Paul and Carren became aware of Eva's sickness in December 2019 when she complained of dizziness and blurred vision.
After an optician's appointment, she was referred to Alder Hey Children's Hospital in Liverpool, where a CT scan revealed a mass on her brain.
The survival prognosis for this type of brain tumour – the deadliest type of childhood cancer – is eight to 12 months, cancer charity campaigners say.
DIPG tumours are often difficult to remove from patients due to its location close to the brain stem.
After missing the clinical trial in the U.S earlier this year Eva and her parents are now speaking to doctors in Zurich who are running trials for DIPG in the New Year.
They are hoping to source drugs used on the trial for Eva to take at home and the results will be fed back to the doctors through her oncologists in the UK.
Hugh Adams, from Brain Tumour Research, said: "We are thinking of Eva
and her family at this awful time and urge those touched by her story
to back the family's campaign.
"Coronavirus is having a huge impact on brain tumour patients and their families, with many having to self-isolate due to being immunosuppressed and treatments being postponed."
afterCoviddad'sfuryPa
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Mike Pence called to congratulate VP Harris… on Thursday, 2 months post-election | {
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Folding Awning was uploaded on September 26, 2018 at 2:51 pm. This article is posted under the Home category. Folding Awning is labelled with Folding Awning, Folding, Awning..
One of many most frequent inquiries we request is how is my bath vanity repainted by me? The baths therefore are also the bathroom's focus and have many benefits over the years. By painting or remodeling your Folding Awning, you can carry existence to the previous bathroom, repaint the bath counter with general ease and takes just a few times of work and develop a great weekend project.
First we must prepare bathroom cupboard to do this you need mild detergent and screwdriver. Utilizing your screwdriver, remove the handles and remove every one of the drawers from your own cabinet that is existing. Next grab a little bit of sand plus your sandpaper all accomplished from the makeup cabinet. Make sure the sand both edges of the bathroom door. Marginally rinse the whole toilet with gentle soap once you have finished sanding the doorway.
We have now colored back the dressing-table covering the bathroom flooring that touches the adjacent flooring replacing knobs and all doorways, and reinserting all of the accessories that were unveiled in this method. Now's a good time to modify the door when it is not installed appropriately for making the place of new screws to close the door equally so that little modification.
Use a high-quality primer to let the outside exterior of the Folding Awning t consult your local equipment retailer to have the proper primer for your project that is particular. Allow the primer dried before attempting to paint your bathroom vanity. Recording from all attributes around your bathroom counter never to get colour on your own surfaces or surfaces.
Another solution to tidy up your previous toilet is by adding fresh switches towards the closet and compartment doors. Furthermore updating the faucet with a new and much more modern style can also help revise your Folding Awning that is old.
It is time for you to paint your cupboard first till it starts stirring the color. Next use a comb or roller to consistently coat the colour that is lightweight onto all materials of the toilet bureau. Easier than to darken the undertaking with one layer of coloring to utilize some jackets that are light. Allow then or overnight, to dry for a number of hours reinstall your second and third color clothes. | {
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Synonym search is quite a commonly employed and appropriate search tool in the area of search analytics. By layering the search operation in this manner, the search can be narrowed successively, and so, the search rate can be raised. The default search examines the full database but I've tabbed out the different nations.
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How you use a synonym may be a tremendous asset or it is sometimes a substantial dampener to performance. Synonyms are a helpful tool to earn database aplications more flexible, portable and simpler to code. Thus, a synonym can be dropped at any moment. Synonyms are helpful in repointing code to point to another location without altering the code. They are very simple database objects, but have the potential to save a lot of time and work if implemented with a little bit of thought. Hence, make an effort not to use public synonyms if you don't need to. You may have a public and private synonym of the exact same name.
In the preferred embodiment, users are ready to ask questions regarding topics where the interactive voice response system assumes the user may get an interest. Their software is also updated regularly, which makes it one tool which you'll have the ability to keep using for years because it's always adapting to changes in the various search engines. If you seriously cannot figure out the way to apply this proven and efficient software to secure increased search rankings and traffic then I don't want your money! A lot of the available hand-held software can be bought in all 3 versions. The software automatically scans the text and all you have to do is click the word or phrase you would like to spin and a little window pops up that suggests some synonyms. Report Spinning Software You will likely have heard. You won't ever find these features from other article spinning software in the market nowadays and what's great is that you are able to download the software at no cost.
The totally free word field is supposed for the symptom of the automobile that the user has told. So you're welcome to receive registered for the database administrator training course. To be able to create a synonym, you should have CREATE SYNONYM permissions. There might be queries still running against the very first snapshot so that you may choose to comment out the DROP DATABASE command and have a distinct job to do it at a subsequent moment. It is only a pointer or reference, therefore it isn't thought of as an object. The tables have the exact organization type. You may then pick from the synonym columns to control the way the content becomes spun.
For any reason, there's no ALTER equivalent so you've got to drop and recreate the synonym if you want to create a change. There's an order of precedence with respect to using synonyms and local objects. Handling user interfaces in a house network is quite a complicated matter. Thanks for all of the help which you've provided. You also receive a simple to understad user guide.
A main source of frequency data is some domain corpus, for instance, some assortment of text documents from a specific domain. References to synonyms aren't schema-bound. You cannot specify a schema for the synonym if you've specified PUBLIC. If schema isn't specified, SQL Server utilizes the default schema of the present user. It will create any schemas in ReportDB which exist in SourceDB, producing the corresponding synonyms in the suitable schema. | {
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Q: Is coming or comes Do native speakers use present continuous when talking about timetables? Can I use "is coming" in my sentence?
That film comes/is coming to the local cinema next week. Do you want to see it?
A: This is a pretty common part of most books on English grammar. For example The BBC world service language learning states
English speakers often use the present continuous tense (subject + 'be' = verb-ing) to talk about future arrangements.
A movie timetable is a future arrangement, and it would be normal and natural to use present continuous in this situation. This is re-enforced by idiom. Movie trailers often say "Coming soon to a theatre near you!"
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My wife just asked me if I could come up with a way to mount the iPad in the kitchen – she wants to be able to access the Epicurious app while she's cooking. A quick search turned up the iPad Case system from modulIR. I might just have to bite. I especially like the Universal Swing Arm they're getting ready to launch. The video below is a good introduction to the system.
Wired, AppAdvice, and Engadget all did a good job of covering the release of the iOS 4.2 BETA this week. iOS 4.2 will finally bring features like multitasking, and folders, to the iPad witch has been stuck with the aging iOS 3. I think Joshua Topolsky, over at Engadget, summed-up what this means for iPad owners best.
iOS 4.2 will bring a collection of new features to the iPad as well. AirPrint will allow you to connect to a wireless network for printing – apparently, without needing to install a printer driver. And AirPlay, a feature that allows you wirelessly stream media from your iOS device to an Apple TV or an AirPort Express.
I'm looking forward to the release of iOS 4.2, because like Joshua, my iPad feels like an old iPhone at this point. And… I'm not quite ready to test my luck with the BETA.
Apple did a great job with the new iPad commercial. It's inspiring and it communicates one of the biggest benefits of the iPad without even saying it — freedom. Go Apple. Go. | {
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Family Law Update March 2022 The Gullands' Guide to No Fault Divorce
The introduction of No Fault Divorce in England and Wales from 6 April 2022 sees a big shake up to divorce laws and means that a person who wants to divorce will no longer have to allege that the marriage has broken down through the fault of the other person.
Removing the element of blame will help to reduce some of the conflict in the divorce process, which has been criticised for being out of date for a number of years.
What are the changes and how will No-Fault divorce work?
The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act keeps the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage as the sole ground for divorce. In addition, it enables:
• Joint application – A couple can jointly or separately make an application for divorce. The joint application is aimed at allowing couples to have an amicable separation.
• Statement of irretrievable breakdown – previously one of five facts had to be alleged to initiate the divorce but now the applicant or applicants can submit instead a statement which just confirms there has been an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.
With the element of blame being removed, outdated language is also being replaced.
• A Decree Nisi becomes a Conditional Order and the Court will not be able to make a binding financial order until the Conditional Order is made.
• A Decree Absolute becomes a Final Order which formally dissolves the marriage.
• The Petitioner becomes known as the Applicant or Applicants who will begin the divorce proceedings.
Another change is to remove the opportunity for a party to defend the divorce, dissolution or separation which will reduce costs, delays, and stress, especially where one person is being deliberately difficult. They can however dispute the application because of:
• Jurisdiction of the court in England and Wales where neither party lives in or has any other connection with the region.
• The validity of the marriage or civil partnership.
• The marriage or civil partnership has already been ended legally in proceedings outside of England and Wales.
Whilst joint applications are encouraged there will be situations where this isn't appropriate to do so for example in cases of domestic abuse. Once an application has been made individually it cannot be changed to a joint application however a joint application can be changed to a sole application in situations where relations have broken down or one party doesn't have the finances to continue.
There will be a new timescale of 20 weeks from the formal start of the divorce proceedings to when the Conditional Order is made. This period of time is designed to allow couples to reflect on their decision and whether they would like to continue with the divorce or not. During this period, a couple will also be expected to reach a final agreement (if they haven't already) on the other aspects of their separation such as arrangements for their children, finances (including pensions and future maintenance payments), assets such as property and increasingly arrangements for pets and other possessions.
After this 20 week period the applicant/s will have to wait another six weeks until the Conditional Order and Final Order can be made.
There are of course likely to be some teething issues with these changes to the law. It may take time for couples to get to grips with the new no-blame approach especially where one party has had an affair and feels the other is 'getting away with it'. Other couples may take longer to reach a financial agreement especially if a property is going to be sold which could take much longer than 26 weeks to achieve. Also, a pension pot cannot be shared without a financial order and a final order of divorce.
There are also tax consequences of the timing of a separation to take into account. This new regime starts on the first day of the new tax year and you should seek specialist advice regarding the timing of the transfer of high value assets if it crosses more than one tax year.
It is likely to cost less to divorce using these new rules as it is anticipated the process will be much less contentious however, it is unlikely that every divorce will run smoothly for a number of reasons and we are here to support and guide you through every step of the way.
Key Team
Amanda FinnPartner
[email protected]
Julie HobsonPartner
[email protected]
Sunita ChauhanAssociate Solicitor
[email protected]
Amanda went above and beyond to help me and I would like to say a huge thank you for all her help. Truly am so grateful to have had her expert knowledge and advice during this time.
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Malta Limited Liability Company
European Companies, News, Registration, Tax Optimisation
Posted by Bris Group
| Comments Off on Malta Limited Liability Company
Malta Limited Liability Company.
Registration of Companies in Malta
The following are just a number of the advantages that companies registered in Malta offer (Malta Limited Liability Company).
Malta is the only EU state with the full imputation system
Effective tax rate of 5% on company's trading profits ‐ following refunds (10% in the case of passive interest and royalties)
Participation exemption on dividends or gains from qualifying holdings (no tax paid in Malta)
Certainty –Malta reached an agreement with the EU in 2006 regarding changes implemented to its corporate tax regime o Low annual company maintenance costs
No thin capitalisation or anti‐controlled foreign company regimes
No duty payable on transfers of shares in companies having the majority of their business interests situated outside Malta
Company law based on the UK company law and in line with EU Directives
Malta is an EU Member since 2004 and Maltese Companies enjoy the benefit of relevant Directives
Possibility for companies to denominate their share capital in major foreign currencies – tax is paid and refunded in the same currency thereby minimising exchange rate risks
Political and economic stability – bipartisan system and both parties have a political track record of achieving consensus on issues related to international business
Malta is a member of the Eurozone having adopted the euro in January 2008
English is an official language in Malta and all legislation and official documentation must be both in Maltese and in English
50 Double Tax Treaties signed and ratified and more are under negotiation (if double tax relief is resorted to, a refund of 2/3 of the Malta Tax Paid is available)
Private Limited Liability Company in Malta
Business corporate entities in Malta are incorporated and regulated by the Companies Act 1995 with the most common business entity being the limited liability company. A company has separate legal personality from the shareholders and it is unlimitedly liable for its obligations. A limited liability company's capital is divided into shares which are in turn subscribed to by the company's shareholders.
The company provides its shareholders with the benefit of limiting their liability to the amount if any, still unpaid on the shares that they hold. A private company is a company in which the transfer of its shares is restricted and the number of its shareholders is limited to fifty. A company's name must have the suffix Limited or Ltd., while the authorised and issued share capital of the company is normally not lower than €1,200 which must be at least 20% paid up. As a general rule each company must have at least two shareholders, however there is an exception to this rule and subject to certain conditions, companies may also be registered as single member companies – such a company is usually only feasible for very small operations.
A company's Memorandum and Articles of Association must contain the following information:
The name of the Company
Whether it is a public or private limited liability company
The Registered Office (which must be situated in Malta)
The Objects of the Company
Details of the issued and authorised share capital of the Company
The name and residence of the shareholders of the Company
The number of the directors together with the name and residence of the first directors of the Company (if the directors are corporate entities similar information would be required)
The name and residence of the first company secretary of the Company
The company's Memorandum and Articles of Association of a company may either be signed by the company's subscriber or by their authorised agent. A private limited liability company is established on the submission of the Memorandum & Articles of Association to the Registrar of Companies together with the registration fee which increases with the authorised share capital of the company. The incorporation of a company is normally completed within twenty‐four to forty‐eight hours from submission of the relevant documents.
The management and administration of a company is vested in its Directors who enjoy all powers except those that have been specifically reserved to the shareholders of the company, exercised in general meetings. A private company must have at least one director and unless the company is an exempt company the sole director may not be the company secretary of the company (who must be an individual).
The directors are bound to act honestly and in good faith in the best interests of the company. The company's directors also have a number of duties that must be fulfilled including the keeping of proper accounts, having the company's accounts audited annually, presenting the audited accounts at the annual general meeting, the preparation and submission of the official forms indicating changes within the company, the filing of income tax and VAT returns.
The company's share capital may be denominated in all major currencies. As a result the company's accounts will be prepared in the currency of its share capital while tax and refunds are all paid in the same currency as the company's share capital. This effectively reduces exchange rate risks.
Taxation of Companies in Malta – Malta Limited Liability Company
Malta's fiscal regime applicable to companies has been one of Malta's primary magnets for international business over the last decade. Starting with the introduction of an onshore company tax regime in the mid‐1990's providing an attractive effective tax rate for international businesses and further developments in line with an agreement reached with the European Union in 2006, the taxation of Maltese companies has gone through dramatic changes implemented with effect from 2007.
In terms of Maltese law, a company registered in Malta is domiciled and resident in Malta and therefore taxable on all of its profits. However should the board of directors meet regularly outside of Malta, a foreign jurisdiction may attempt to tax the profits of the Maltese company on the basis that its management and control is exercised outside of Malta. For this reason it is recommended that approximately four board meetings are held in Malta and/or a Maltese resident Director is appointed.
Profits of Maltese companies are taxed according to the nature of their source. In order to differentiate the different sources of income for tax purposes, Maltese law provides for the distribution of a company's profits into five different tax accounts. These accounts are the Immovable Property
Account, the Final Tax Account, the Foreign Income Account, the Maltese Taxed Account, and the Untaxed Account. The standard corporate tax rate in Malta is 35% however due to the full imputation system the tax paid by the company is attributed to that due by the shareholder on the company's profits therefore the shareholder will pay no further tax in Malta on receipt of dividends. Malta is the only EU state that has maintained the full imputation system.
Furthermore, Malta's corporate tax system provides a number of refunds of the tax paid by the company on the distribution of dividends.
These refunds vary according to which tax account the dividends had been distributed from. The amount of refund is set at 6/7 of the tax paid by the company on income distributed from the Foreign Income Account and the Maltese Taxed Account – thereby the effective rate of tax in Malta paid on the company's profits would be reduced to 5%. The refund is reduced to 5/7 if the income from which the dividend has been distributed was derived from passive interest and royalties (with an effective rate of 10%). In the event that the company had claimed double taxation relief, a refund of 2/3 of the tax paid by the company would be available.
In order to fully benefit from this refund structure we recommend that a two tier company structure is established whereby a holding company will receive dividends from an operating company and also tax refunds from the relevant authorities.
Further to the 2007 amendments, Maltese companies also benefit from a participating exemption regime in which dividends or gains derived from a qualifying shareholding in a foreign company (whether located in the EU or not – subject to certain conditions) will either be taxed at 35% and on distribution of a dividend the shareholder may apply for a full refund of the Malta tax paid or alternatively, said dividends or gains may not be taxed in the hands of the company – thereby leaving the income with a nil liability of Maltese tax.
Malta Limited Liability Company – Additional Info. Why use a Maltese Company?
Maltese companies are versatile and through the innovate fiscal regime applicable to companies registered in Malta, they may be used in a wide number of corporate structures and for various business operations.
Maltese companies may be used for trade in general and benefit from a low effective rate of taxation in a number of group structures – including group financing companies, service companies, sales & promotion companies, support companies and holding companies just to name a few.
Is the 5% tax rate in compliance with EU law? Prior to negotiations with the European Union concluded in 2006, Malta provided a tax regime available to onshore companies that was aimed at international business through what was known as the International Trading Company (ITC). Through a series of refunds the profits of the ITC were taxed at an effective rate of 4.17%.
The ITC was necessarily limited to trading outside of Malta in its objects clause and the refunds were only available to non‐residents. Both of these discriminatory features were deemed to be unacceptable by the EU and the new system has removed these discriminatory provisions. Under the new system, refunds are available to both residents and non‐residents and on income derived from activities carried out both within and outside of Malta subject to certain conditions and restrictions.
Malta Limited Liability Company. What can I name the Company?
A Maltese company may be designated with any name but must be followed by private limited company or Limited or its abbreviation Ltd.
Before the actual registration of a company, the shareholders may reserve their desired company name for a period of three months. The name of the company may not be already taken or similar to that of another company already registered in Malta, nor may it have a name that is deemed to be offensive or otherwise undesirable by the Registrar of Companies. Furthermore, in the interests of customer protection, the name may not include words denoting a particular activity that is regulated in terms of Maltese law – such as fiduciary, trustee or other similar names.
Is there an audit requirement for Malta Limited Liability Company?
Presently, all Maltese companies must ensure that their financial statements are audited by a qualified and registered auditor in Malta in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. The auditor must also submit a report on his/her findings to the shareholders of the company at general meeting. A company must submit its audited financial statements to the Registrar of Companies annually, within ten months from the end of the company's financial year, provided that for the first accounting period, the company may submit accounts covering a period of not more than eighteen months. Furthermore, the company may change the financial year end of the company of the current and all subsequent years by submitting the relative Form to the Registrar of Companies. Depending on the size and status of the company, certain information may be omitted from the submitted financial statements in the form of abridged financial statements.
Are there any annual requirements for Malta Limited Liability Company?
There are a number of annual requirements that Maltese companies must adhere to, all of which may assist you with. Malta Limited Liability Company – requirements:
Maltese companies must hold a general meeting of the shareholders every year, at a date no later than 15 months from the previous general During the general meeting the directors are to present the company's audited financial statement together with the auditor's and director's report.
Maltese companies must also submit an annual return to the Registrar of Companies providing information related to the share capital, directors and similar information together with its annual registration fee which varies according to the authorised share capital of the company. This must either be signed and submitted by one of the company's officers or submitted electronically by an individual duly authorised either in the company's memorandum, by a resolution of the board of directors or an extra‐ordinary resolution.
Maltese companies are to compile and submit an annual tax return which is the responsibility of the Directors, however in practice it is often a function delegated to the company's accountants.
How do I manage and administer the Company – Malta Limited Liability Company?
The management, administration and representation of the company are vested in the Board of Directors or any member thereof as may be determined by the memorandum and articles of association and or the Board of Directors. The Directors may also appoint representatives of the company should they deem such necessary.
BRIS GROUP may provide your company with a Maltese resident corporate director should you so require.
How do I register the company for VAT purposes in Malta – Malta Limited Liability Company?
Malta Limited Liability Company. Your Maltese company must register for VAT if it is carrying out an activity which is subject to VAT. We may assist you in your company's registration for VAT. The standard rate of VAT in Malta is 18% and Maltese VAT law is in conformity with all relevant EU Directives. Returns for VAT must be submitted every three months and the relevant VAT collected should be forwarded to the Commissioner of VAT together with the return.
Bris Group
Bris Group is a leading and probably the most trusted offshore company formation specialist. So, if you are planning to expand your business overseas and in need of a specialist, get in touch with Bris Group.
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FRISCO, Texas (AP) — The Dallas Cowboys have agreed to terms on a one-year contract with free-agent receiver Randall Cobb.
Cobb spent the first eight years of his NFL career with the Green Bay Packers, though he was limited to nine games last season because of a hamstring injury and a concussion.
Along with the addition of Cobb, the Cowboys on Tuesday re-signed unrestricted free-agent long snapper L.P. Ladouceur They also signed Kerry Hyder, a defensive end from Texas Tech who was with Detroit last season.
Dallas has brought in Cobb and re-signed receiver Tavon Austin to a one-year deal since slot receiver Cole Beasley left in free agency last week for a four-year deal with Buffalo.
Cobb has 470 catches for 5,524 yards and 41 touchdowns for the Packers from 2011 through last season. The 28-year-old receiver was a Pro Bowl pick in 2014, when he had 91 catches for 1,287 yards and 12 touchdowns. | {
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After The Taliban
Tom Grant
Following the travel restrictions of the last two years, I was yearning for an adventure to a completely new place and searching for fresh experiences. As a mountain guide and skier, I feel fortunate to be able to align my passion with my work; yet a simmering frustration lingered from the difficulties of the past two years.
When Slovenian skier Bine Žalohar reached out to me with a trip proposal and showed me a picture of the remote north face of Falak Sar (5,962m), the highest peak in Swat, Pakistan, it instantly piqued my interest. A stunning ski line on an un-skied mountain at a relatively amenable altitude, meaning we wouldn't have to spend weeks acclimatising. As far as ski mountaineering goes, this entire region of the Hindu Kush range looked to be untouched.
The Swat Valley of northern Pakistan, in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is certainly not an internationally renowned tourist destination as we found out, yet this is where our team of five traveled to in May. Our Chamonix-based cohort consisted of Bine, an ex-professional freestyle skier turned ski mountaineer, Aaron Rolph, a British photographer and skier with a real appetite for adventure, Juliette Willmann, a young French freeride star, and Beth Healey, a British expat doctor with multiple arctic expeditions under her belt.
While not famous for its skiing, the Swat Valley did gain international notoriety following the takeover of the Pakistani Taliban in 2007. This is where Pakistan's Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head in 2012, when as a schoolgirl she defied the Taliban. Although the security situation in Swat is now stable, there have been virtually no foreign tourists of any kind to the region for years.
Upon arriving in Islamabad, we immediately got a warm greeting from our agency, and before long we were heading towards the mountains in our minibus past a sign declaring Swat to be the 'Switzerland of Pakistan'. After entering the Swat Valley, an armed police escort suddenly appeared in front of us, which continued in slick relay fashion from village to village until we eventually reached the end of the road and our staging point, Kalam. From Kalam we got the first views of countless unclimbed and un-skied high alpine peaks, providing a glimpse into a bygone era of untapped mountain ranges.
Beyond Kalam, we drove for six hours by jeep up the lush and beautiful Ushu Valley, past remote villages and beyond the reaches of any paved road. Our core team of Pakistanis, Ahmad our guide from Kalam who had been involved in a successful 2020 Pakistani expedition to Falak Sar, and Zaheer and Nazir, our cooks, were joined by 26 porters (a surprisingly large number) to carry all we needed to basecamp. At the final village, I was asked to stop by the local police station and then told by the policeman there I had to sign a document waiving responsibility of the authorities for our safety. I hoped this was simply a formality.
It took two days of hiking for our team of now 30-plus to reach the spot we designated for our basecamp at around 4,200m. The route was more arduous than it should have been for the five of us all came down with sick stomachs and some violent diarrhea, frequently stopping behind boulders while it was raining and snowing.
At basecamp we were soon joined by Sattar, an amiable local police officer and veteran of fighting the Taliban, who took it upon himself to hike up carrying barely anything save his trusty Kalashnikov rifle, which we noticed was an extension of his own being. Our team at basecamp now consisted of nine of us, and we were exceptionally well looked after by the Pakistanis, who were from diverse backgrounds themselves.
Sattar and Ahmad were ethnic Pashtuns and Wahhabi Sunnis, making them, on paper, aligned with the least tolerant form of Islam, yet they were open minded and accepting of all of us, Beth and Juliette included. Nazir and Zaheer were Shia Baltis from Baltistan.
Both the Shia and Sunni contingent of our group seemed to share a jovial time in basecamp. If only it was that easy everywhere. Although women in this part of rural Pakistan have a completely different role in society and are treated very differently than in the west, Beth and Juliette were shown respect, even if at times this meant they weren't spoken to directly or made eye contact with. We all had a good bond and mutual respect between our eclectic team of nine, sharing evening stories, music, and dancing.
"THE NORTH FACE EMPTIED INTO A TOTALLY DIFFERENT REMOTE VALLEY, FROM WHICH WE WOULD THEN HAVE TO NAVIGATE A WAY OUT. I WAS BURNING WITH EXCITEMENT."
From basecamp, Falak Sar towered 1,800m above us, presiding over the whole valley. Our plan was to establish a high camp at around 5,000m, climb the north ridge and drop into the 1,000m north face via the summit. The north face emptied into a totally different remote valley, from which we would then have to navigate a way out. I was burning with excitement and trepidation to get higher up the mountain and look at our line. Falak Sar stands at 1,500m prominence to its neighboring peaks which also host countless potential ski lines.
While awaiting better weather, we decided to give some ski lessons to our Pakistani team. None of them had been on skis before, but they enthusiastically jumped into our boots, clipped into our bindings, and started sliding around under the close supervision of Juliette and Bine, both certified instructors in the Alps. Having a French girl teaching them to ski must have been an entirely alien experience for them, but they loved it and fast found their balance.
After a couple of tentative forays higher up the mountain to stash gear and acclimatise, we finally got a fleeting two days of stable weather. Bine, Aaron, and I set off with heavily laden packs on our summit push. Pitching our tent at 5,000m, we still hadn't laid eyes on our prize ski line. Getting Aaron's drone airborne, we were able to scout the north side without having to climb higher ourselves. It looked incredible. In the bitterly cold pre-dawn air the following morning, we began our ascent of the north ridge breaking trail up beautiful and exposed 45-degree slopes until we hit old black ice. Pitching this out, we realized we had gone a bit light on our climbing gear, opting for weight saving instead of robustness. Still, progressing steadily, we pushed through the altitude-induced pain to the final slopes guarding the summit.
From what we had seen on Google Earth and from our drone footage we naively expected relatively benign summit slopes, and a way to scoot around the summit to a safe entrance into the face. What we found was alarmingly different. Giant cornices on multiple sides slowed our progress to a crawl as we tried to traverse the summit. Ahead lay more complex corniced ridges, irreversible terrain if we continued. We briefly contemplated leaving our snow stake behind and rapping over the first cornice, but it was too committing. The mental image we had had of the mountain didn't match up to reality, but that's the nature of the game when there is little information available.
We tagged the summit, which only a handful of others had previously reached and clipped into our skis. The priority now shifted from our dream of shredding the north face to getting down safely via the only other way we could - our line of ascent. The first section involved some turns on 50 degrees-plus slopes above massive exposure. The snow was grippy and reassuring but kept us on our toes. Multiple v-threads were needed to get over the icy portion of the ridge, tying our 30m ropes together and using the Beal escaper.
Finally, we were treated to some spectacular turns on the NW-facing ridge as the sun was getting lower in the sky, the entire Hindu Kush range stretching into the horizon. Gathering our gear, we skied the rest of the 1,800m descent back to basecamp, legs satisfyingly burning. Our team was soon happily reunited on the moraine, and Sattar started firing his gun into the air.
"we began our ascent of the north ridge breaking trail up beautiful and exposed 45-degree slopes until we hit old black ice."
Resting at camp, I was itching to give the north face another attempt. But we didn't get a single other good weather window and with mixed emotions I resigned myself to the fact that there wouldn't be a second shot at it. The day we packed up and left camp, our ski team of five made a loop via a virgin 4,600m peak, enjoying some great spring snow.
When we reached Kalam again, local business leaders and politicians put on a celebration for us, and we were solemnly presented with local Pashtun hats, with dancing ensuing around a roaring fire. The community were so stoked and as we found out, summiting Falak Sar was a big deal to them. Most of all, they wanted to shed the dark history of the Taliban and welcome foreigners to the region. They pointedly repeated the message to us, "we are not terrorists here".
The local economy badly needs the revenue foreign tourists would bring. TV and radio news teams asked Beth how she found it to be a woman in Pakistan, clearly conscious of western perceptions. Notably, she was the only women at the party with 50 others since Juliette was sick in bed with her second bout of stomach illness. One thing we all agreed on was that the trip was a true adventure, and the locals were nothing but warm and unerringly welcoming. We were made to feel special, we were looked after, and no-one tried to take advantage of us. Pashtun hospitality is legendary in this part of the world.
As I write this, Kalam and the Swat valley has been devastated by the worst floods the region has endured in living memory. Roads, houses, hotels by the Swat River, all swept away. Increasingly susceptible to such catastrophes, Pakistan is paying a heavy price for a changing climate. Inshallah, this amazing region will get back on its feet.
Tom Grant is a member of the Jöttnar Pro Team. Read more about him here.
All images courtesy of Aaron Rolph | @aaronrolph
more from TOM
Blueprint Series: Whymper Couloir
"The Whymper still demands the utmost respect from even the strongest teams."
STEEP SKIING ON DENALI
"Denali is a mind-blowingly huge mountain renowned for extreme cold, harsh weather and severely thin air."
THE STEEP EDGE
Watch his new video about his passion for Chamonix skiing, and see him shredding some of its finest steep lines. | {
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package multi
import (
"net/http"
"testing"
"github.com/CloudyKit/jet"
"github.com/CloudyKit/jet/jettest"
"github.com/CloudyKit/jet/loaders/httpfs"
)
func TestZeroLoaders(t *testing.T) {
l := NewLoader()
if _, err := l.Open("does-not-exist.jet"); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Open should have returned an error but didn't.")
}
fileName, ok := l.Exists("does-not-exists.jet")
if fileName != "" || ok != false {
t.Fatalf("Exists called on an empty file system should have returned empty and false but returned %q and %+v", fileName, ok)
}
}
func TestTwoLoaders(t *testing.T) {
osFSLoader := jet.NewOSFileSystemLoader("./testData")
httpFSLoader := httpfs.NewLoader(http.Dir("../../testData"))
l := NewLoader(osFSLoader, httpFSLoader)
set := jet.NewHTMLSetLoader(l)
jettest.RunWithSet(t, set, nil, nil, "resolve/simple.jet", "", "simple.jet")
jettest.RunWithSet(t, set, nil, nil, "base.jet", "", "")
jettest.RunWithSet(t, set, nil, nil, "simple2", "", "simple2\n")
}
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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In the past I've written about the importance of developing a detailed plan prior to the start of the gardening season – measure your beds, track sunlight, review your carefully compiled notes from the previous season, etc. Here's the thing about all that: I was wrong. This detail-oriented approach is just one way to plan, but that doesn't make it right. Don't get me wrong, charts and diagrams are a great method, but only if that's the way you want to do it. Gardening should make you happy.
When I was a student at Rivendell Elementary School, a great deal of emphasis was placed on "individualized" learning. This approach recognizes the importance of discovering each child's learning style and adapts his or her educational program to fit. This allows each child to be successful in his or her own unique way. Similarly, a garden plan should be adapted to fit the gardener's unique style, and success should be measured by each individual gardener.
Perhaps meticulous note-taking and a tape measurer are your weapons of choice in the garden. You look at the space available, consider past successes and failures, and break down the yard into sections to be analyzed and optimized like a high-performance vehicle. The idea of winging it makes you shake your head and feel sorry for those scatter-brained gardeners whose approach you might consider to be cavalier. If this you, embrace the comprehensive approach, and while you're at it, develop contingency plans in case of bad weather or unforeseen pest problems. Your desire for order will thank you.
If, on the other hand, the suggestion of a meticulous and measured methodology sends you into a fit of anxiety, you might prefer a more "freehand" approach. Maybe there is a certain peony you've seen, and you want it in your yard. A more fastidious gardener might say "too bad there's no space in my yard for that peony," but not you. You will gladly accept the challenge, pruning a tree branch to allow more light, removing a tired daylily, and ultimately finding a way to squeeze that plant you've always wanted into your landscape.
Even still, this might be seem like a very organized approach compared to what you're comfortable with. Your approach might be more…primal. You feel the need to plant something, but don't have any strong idea what that something should be. You shop impulsively and ride the winds of fate like a leaf in the breeze. Sure, you might suffer some devastating failures, but you'll also experience some dizzying successes that would leave more data-driven gardeners scratching their heads, wondering how on earth you managed to grow that plant in that spot.
For me, gardening is about enjoying and celebrating life. I fall somewhere in between the strict planner and the freehand gardener. I like knowing what to expect and I love optimizing my landscape, but I realize there are certain things I can't live without and I will bend over backwards to find a way to make them thrive. This is the approach that brings me the most pleasure, but that that doesn't mean it's a perfect fit for anyone else. Some of the most beautiful landscapes I've ever encountered are works of chance and folly (after all, nature is a tinkerer, not a designer). Therefore, I offer you a full and unconditional retraction of my suggestion that the best way to garden is with graph paper and a ruler. The best way to garden is the way that makes you happy, and you are the only person who knows what that looks like!
You can't see out your windows because they are full of plants.
You have no more small dinner plates because they've all been repurposed as plant saucers.
You regularly have to apologize to houseguests because there is nowhere for them to sit or set their coats when they visit without disturbing a plant.
You regularly use "I'd love to but I have to water my plants" as an excuse to avoid social obligations.
You've already gone through the exhaustive searches for plants that will thrive in the more marginal areas or your house – poor light, high traffic, drafty spots next to doors – and have reached the point of plant saturation.
You seek out ever more rare and extreme plants, as you no longer find "basic" plants thrilling.
If you struggle with any of these conditions, you may have Houseplantitis.This affliction is defined in medical literature as "A condition that manifests in patients when the quantity of houseplants in a given domicile has swollen to levels that exceed any reasonable use of space." Sadly, there is no known cure for Houseplantitis. There are, however, several treatments to deal with its symptoms.
The best treatment is acquiring more space for plants. Whether moving to a larger house, building a sunroom or a greenhouse, or simply relocating to a tropical climate where houseplants can happily survive in the much larger space of the great outdoors, more space means less plant crowding. The downside of this treatment is that it can often be impractical and expensive. Furthermore, it can require moving all your plants to a new home, a process which can be traumatic for both plant and plant owner alike.
If this first option is not viable, there are several secondary treatments that are widely available to most consumers that are generally successful in preventing a catastrophic overflow of plant material. One can give away plants to friends, family, coworkers, people you just met, and complete strangers. This may be difficult, as it requires you to pick and choose which plants to keep and which to part with, but has the benefit of endearing yourself to others. It should be noted that this treatment becomes less effective the more often it is used, as those around you will eventually catch onto your ploy and realize you're simply using them to feed your plant habit.
Another method of reducing your plant inventory is to stop fighting the inevitable death and decay of living matter. It may feel morbid at first, but learning to love the complete life cycle of your plants can be a truly freeing experience. Is your hibiscus showing signs of mite damage? Mites can be a pernicious little beast, often quite difficult to completely eradicate. Instead of putting yourself through the stress of repeated pesticide applications and the anxiety of wondering if you caught the little buggers soon enough, just take a quick trip to the compost pile. Now you get to experience not only the intense emotion of loss but the ecstatic joy of choosing a new plant to take its place!
Naturally, each of these treatment methods has its benefits and drawbacks. We do not recommend choosing a particular approach until you've consulted with a horticulture professional to help determine which is best for you. The good news is we're here for you. Whether you've been suffering from houseplantitis for years or if you simply suspect you may be showing the early stages of this often crippling ailment, our expert staff can help you decide the best way to manage the symptoms and regain control over your life, because nobody should have to agonize over something as joyous as introducing one more beautiful plant to their home!
As I outlined in last month's newsletter, we are in the midst of a major construction project that will add roughly 5,000 square feet of covered retail space, will expand our greenhouse significantly, and will provide us with a brand new propagation space. If you've ever been involved in a home renovation or new construction project, you probably already know what I am now learning: some of your best ideas don't come about during the initial planning stages. Instead, they pop into your mind as you watch the project develop. If you're open to deviating from the plan, you might just end up with something even better than what you set out to accomplish.
As we encounter various reasons to modify our own construction plan, I've been thinking about how this compares to landscape projects. Winter is the time for dreaming, for planning, for ideas and preparation. Now is when we browse landscaping websites looking for plants and designs that pique our interest. Now is when we determine whether this is the year we install a new patio and whether it will be surrounded by lawn or by flower beds. We draw up plans, develop budgets, carefully craft timelines, and then tuck all that away while we wait for spring or summer to put the whole thing into motion.
But that's not where the plan stops. Maybe you take a trip to visit family next month, and while you're there, you see a pond in their landscape and decide that needs to be incorporated into your yard. Maybe you attend one of our Winter Workshops and learn about some new plants to include in your design. Maybe you see a landscape in dream that upends everything. So it's back to the drawing board. You probably don't toss everything out the window, but when you revisit your plan, new concepts take root and work their way in.
Now it's time to install. You pull the plan out again and dive in, but even with all the planning, all the revisions, your vision is still morphing, developing, changing shape to fit the reality that is right here, right now. In spite of your love for how perfect that pond is in your relative's yard, you realize now that even though it will fit in your yard, it will make things a little more cramped than you like, so you ditch the pond and opt for a fountain. By cutting the pond, you've got leftover budget and decide to buy a bigger tree than you had planned for, enjoying more immediate shade while the rest of your landscape fills in. You improvise, you adapt, you overcome.
This process of vision and revision is what can make a good plan turn out far better than your expectations. Too often, we fall in love with our own ideas, and even if it turns out we were missing a crucial piece of information when we made our plans, we stick to them instead of being open to all the good that changing our minds can bring. Yes, it's important to maintain the heart of your plan, but you'll be amazed at what you discover if you let the ideas flow and maintain objectivity throughout the whole process.
At the Nursery, we're still building our space out and it's still the same size purpose as originally planned. However, there are so many small details, perhaps even imperceptible to someone not involved in the process, that have changed and will continue to change, and these details are the things that will result in a finished project that outshines its original concept in ways we never could have imagined.
As you explore and plan your own projects for 2019, I hope you'll have as much fun as I have entertaining the random fleeting thoughts that cross your path on the way to completion – they may be the best ideas you have, if only you can allow them to join you on your adventure!
The new addition on the south side of our existing Greenhouse will include both covered Canopy space and a new Propagation House.
At Fort Collins Nursery we trace our origins back to a humble nursery called Kinghorn Nursery in the early 1930s. Since then, we've grown, passed from one owner to the next, changed locations, and eventually split into the two great horticultural institutions known today as Fort Collins Wholesale Nursery and Fort Collins Nursery. In that great tradition of constant growth and improvement, I am pleased to announce the next phase for Fort Collins Nursery. In early November, we began construction on a major expansion of our retail greenhouse, a project which will provide over 5,000 square feet of additional covered shopping, will expand our indoor greenhouse by over 2,500 square feet, and will create a brand new plant propagation house!
It takes a big drill to drill big holes for the concrete piers that will support the structure.
This project has been years in the making. As our community has continued to grow and thrive, we have found ourselves barely able to keep up with the demand for more plants. In 2016, we began exploring ways to meet the increasing demand by looking for land where we could move our plant production operations, but were unable to identify the right property to fit our needs. After a long and fruitless search, we changed our focus to upgrading our facilities to better manage the needs of our customers, and the concept of expanding our retail buildings was born. Ideas were formed, explored, picked apart, and tossed aside until we settled on the project that is now underway. With the help of DS Constructors, we were able to create a design, clear the permitting process (no easy task!), find the best builders around, and are now full steam ahead with the construction process.
More covered retail space. Our expanded Canopy space means that many more of your favorite landscape plants will have protection from the most extreme weather. They will look nicer throughout the season, will be less stressed when they are ready to go home with you, and will be easier to access regardless of what craziness the weather throws our way.
Better events. Rain or shine, we'll have more covered space for our already epic events including our Open Houses, specialty plant events, and our extremely popular Giant Pumpkin Weigh-Off. We know how to throw a good party, and now we can keep from getting rained on while we do it!
More space in the Greenhouse. We will be able to offer an even wider variety of your favorite vegetables, herbs, houseplants, annuals, and tropical plants, and you'll have more room to move around when you visit.
An even better selection of quality plants grown right here in Fort Collins. Our new Propagation House will allow us to ensure we've always got the plants you want, even if other growers aren't growing them.
With the trusses in place, the building takes shape.
We couldn't even begin to dream about a project like this if we didn't believe in the long-term continued success of our business, and for that, we thank you. We are deeply honored to have such amazing support from our customers. From our humble beginnings over 85 years ago, we have seen generations of gardeners and plant lovers pass through our doors, and we plan on being here when your kids and grandkids are ready to pick up the shovel and plant their own landscapes. We can't wait to see you this spring when our new space is open to the public. Until then, keep on growing!
Check back often for updated photos of the project!
The new addition will sit atop 27 concrete piers, each of which is 9 feet deep! | {
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Indo-Japan bilateral ties will bring peace in Asia, world: Abe
The India-Japan strategic relationship can contribute to peace and prosperity in Asia and the world, said Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe who arrived here on a three-day official visit expected to see progress towards India's first bullet train and a civil nuclear deal.
"Indo-Japanese relations will contribute to peace and prosperity in Asia and the world," Abe, while addressing the Japan-India Innovation Seminar ahead of his annual meeting with his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi on Saturday.
"India and Japan should sow more seeds of innovation and make them bloom.
"Japan values scientific and technical cooperation with India, a culture that has discovered the 'zero' and with such a fine tradition in mathematics," he said.
Citing examples of Indo-Japanese technical collaboration for environment-friendly development, he said the Metro rail network started in Delhi with Japan's collaboration, and was rapidly expanding to other centres in India.
"If the 'Shinkansen' (Japan's bullet train) starts flying in India, distances will get smaller," he said.
"Come invest in Japan," he told the conference participants in English, pointing out that in the last three years of his government, unemployment was the lowest in two decades, while wage hikes last year were the highest in 17 years.
However, with an "aging population" in Japan, if the population decreased, it would be difficult to keep up the growth momentum, he added.
Earlier, Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj called on Abe soon after his arrival.
"Carrying forward a positive legacy of friendship and cooperation. EAM @SushmaSwaraj calls on Japense PM @Abe Shinzo," tweeted external affairs ministry spokesman Vikas Swarup.
Abe's visit comes amid expectations that an agreement would be firmed up on India's first bullet train to run between Mumbai and Ahmedabad and headway made in the talks on a civil nuclear deal.
Abe was received at the airport by Minister of State for Finance Jayant Sinha.
He will hold the annual summit meeting with Modi on Saturday, following which the two leaders will issue press statements. Abe will also call on President Pranab Mukherjee.
Another highlight is a trip with his counterpart to Varanasi, Modi's parliamentary constituency, on Saturday where he will attend the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
At the last summit meeting held in Tokyo in 2014, the two prime ministers agreed to elevate the bilateral relationship to "special strategic and global partnership".
Modi and Abe also met last month on the sidelines of the 13th Asean-India Summit at Kuala Lumpur and again during the Paris climate change conference.
Abe, who met Modi over lunch at Kuala Lumpur, had said that India-Japan relationship has the greatest potential of any bilateral relationship in the world.
The proposed bullet train line between Mumbai and Ahmedabad would cost Rs.98,000 crore, according to a joint project feasibility study, co-financed by the Indian Railways and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
India sees Japan as an important player in the nuclear energy sector with major Japanese firms manufacturing components for related equipment.
#civil nuclear deal #India's first bullet train #Indo-Japanese ties will bring peace in Asia #Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe #Prime Minister modi
India opts out of RCEP agreement; leaders hail the move
PM Modi meets USISPF members, highlights steps taken to improve ease of doing business
हाउडी मोदी' में ट्रंप के साथ 'जुगलबंदी' के बाद UNGA सेशन में भाग लेने न्यूयॉर्क पहुंचे PM मोदी
A likely thaw as India to participate in Indus Commission meeting | {
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Q: Степень важности вопросов Debconf Как из python-скрипта узнать наименьший уровень вопроса, который интерактивно задаёт Debconf? Есть ли способ лучший, чем парсить вывод команды debconf-show debconf?
И ещё, как узнать степени важности вопросов, которые задаёт Debconf по конкретному пакету (интересует наибольшая степень важности)? Это тоже нужно делать из python-скрипта.
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Heavy rains since 16 March have caused flooding and landslides in nine sub-districts in Sentani District in Papua Province. The national disaster management agency (BNPB) confirmed that 79 people were killed with 43 people missing, 74 people were injured, and more than 4,200 people were displaced, as of 17 March. More than 350 homes and other buildings have been damaged. Some affected areas remain inaccessible and the number of casualties is estimated to increase as search and rescue operations continue. Along with national authorities, the National Red Cross (PMI) and other non-government organizations are providing assistance to people in the affected areas.
A 5.4 magnitude earthquake followed by a 5.1 magnitude earthquake hit West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province on 17 March 2019. The earthquakes were felt strongly by residents of East Lombok District and were followed by a series of aftershocks.
The earthquakes triggered landslides in Bayan District and in North Lombok District near Tiu Kelep waterfall, killing three people, injuring 182 people, and damaging over 500 homes.
On 11 March, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) conducted operations against the non-state armed group Abu Turayfi in four municipalities in Maguindanao Province.
Military authorities ordered mass evacuations and more than 34,000 people were displaced. Most displaced people are staying with host families.
Two civilians were injured by shrapnel after mortars landed near their home.
According to military authorities, operations in these areas are ongoing.
As of 18 March, close to 106,000 people across 14 provinces who have been affected by flooding that started at the beginning of March, require humanitarian support including food assistance, emergency shelter, NFIs, water and sanitation, and healthcare. To date, 63 people are known to have died and 31 people have been injured. Some 11,000 houses have been damaged or destroyed. The four provinces most severely affected by the floods are Kandahar, Hirat, Hilmand and Farah. As of 14 March, humanitarian partners have reached 43,000 flood-affected people with assistance including foods, tents, shelter kits, hygiene kits, and health assistance.
Some 38,500 people have reportedly been displaced in Balamurghab District, Badghis Province, following a non-state armed group (NSAG) offensive that began on 10 March 2019. The affected people have reportedly been displaced from Akazai, Loodinha, Morichaq and the district administrative centre to surrounding villages within the district.
Humanitarian partners do not have access to the displacement areas due to ongoing clashes and road blockages.
Telecommunication towers are down in Morichaq, disconnecting people on the ground. Some 1,000 people have also been reportedly displaced to the provincial capital, Qala-e-Naw, and to Hirat province. Humanitarian partners are monitoring the situation and assessments are ongoing in Qala-e-Naw. | {
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A squint (strabismus) occurs when one eye stops working with the other eye, usually causing the eye to turn inward or outward (less commonly upward or downward).
Esotropia/Convergent squint - one eye turns inwards towards the nose.
Exotropia/Divergent squint - one eye turns outwards, away from the nose.
Hypertropia - one eye higher than the other.
Hypotropia - one eye lower than the other.
Squints can be constant or intermittent.
In many cases there is no known cause. However, there may be a family history of squints.
It is important to diagnose and treat a squint because if left untreated it may result in a permanent impairment of vision.
There are different types of squints and therefore different treatments. Each patient is assessed and treatment is advised on an individual basis. Children very rarely grow out of squints but the squint can change with age.
* Glasses: many childhood squints are connected with uncorrected long, or more rarely short, sight. Your child may need to wear glasses to see clearly. Glasses may sometimes help reduce the size of the squint.
* Patching: may be needed during childhood to improve the vision in the squinting eye. Patching does not cure the squint.
* Exercises: may help to control some types of squints.
* Prisms: may help to control some types of squint and can help patients with double vision.
* Surgery: may be required. If your Ophthalmologist/Orthoptist thinks this will help your child then they will discuss this with you.
Some patients require a combination of these treatments. | {
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Richmond Hustings Court
Information about the Hustings Court in Richmond, VA during the Civil War
The Hustings Court, when presided over by a judge, had the powers of a Circuit Court. The Hustings Court was also sometimes referred to as "Judge Lyon's Court" in the newspapers.
Written Accounts
1864-08-19, Richmond Dispatch; Mayor's Court cases reported August 19, 1864
1864-08-25, Richmond Dispatch; Supreme Court of Appeals reverses Hustings Court decision
1864-08-30, Richmond Dispatch; Mayor's Court cases reported August 30, 1864 (Mayor absent)
1864-09-02, Richmond Dispatch; Man sentenced for the game of faro denied a pardon by the Governor
1864-09-02, Richmond Dispatch; Mayor's Court cases reported September 2, 1864
1864-09-03, Richmond Dispatch; Mayor's Court cases reported on September 3, 1864
1864-09-23, Richmond Dispatch; slave to be hanged today "on the hill back of the new city alms-house."
Richmond Mayor's Court
Court of Magistrates
Supreme Court of Appeals
C S District Court
Jury of Inquest
Courts Martial
Legal and Law | {
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Tower Renewal Partnership
What is Tower Renewal?
GHG Reduction
Housing Quality
Growth and Resiliency in Tower in the Park Sites Across the GGH
Growth and Resiliency in Tower in the Park Sites Across the GGH describes the challenges of Tower Renewal and energy retrofitting from a policy and built form perspective and introduces a values-based framework to evaluate redevelopment opportunities on Tower Sites, with a focus on using infill development to fund retrofits and side-wide renewal. This research also include findings related to mapping tower sites across the Greater Golden Horseshoe. Download the summary below or read the full report here.
Growth and Resiliency in Tower in the Park Sites Across the GGH describes the challenges of Tower Renewal and energy retrofitting from a policy and built form perspective and introduces a values-based framework to evaluate redevelopment opportunities on Tower Sites, with a focus on using infill development to fund retrofits and side-wide renewal. This research also include findings related to mapping tower sites across the Greater Golden Horseshoe. Read the full report and summary here.
Growing Pains: An Evergreen Cityworks and The Globe and Mail Documentary on Urban Growth
As our population continues to grow, how will the region accommodate both present and future needs?' This is the question that Growing Pains asks after summarizing how urban growth in the greater horseshoe evolved over the past half century and in light of the prospect of another two million residents arriving in the region over the next 20 years. The provincial Places to Grow Act was passed in 2005 with the hope of curbing unsustainable growth through urban density and…
Provincial growth targets may be met in apartment tower neighborhoods, while delivering new infrastructure and resources to these growing communities.
Design Research: Mixed-Use Growth – Update
This Option Studio focused on a site at Sheppard and Don Mills, typical of Toronto's inner suburbs, with its distinctive clusters of high-rise residential buildings erected in the period of the 1950's through the 1970's. The goal of this studio was to investigate the potential of apartment tower sites to emerge as more liveable and sustainable communities, with a specific emphasis on built form. For more information on the site please see our previous post on the studio. The studio…
Design Research: Mixed-Use Growth
In fall 2010, Dean Emeritus George Baird and Graeme Stewart of ERA, conducted an architectural design studio at the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design, exploring the potential for mixed-use growth in one of the Toronto's Region's many post-war Apartment Neighbourhoods. The studio focused on one of the largest opportunities of Tower Neighbourhood Renewal: mixed-use growth within a large cluster of existing post-war Apartment Towers. The site chosen was the North East corner of Sheppard and Don Mills…
The Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R)
ERA Architects and planningAlliance launch the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R). CUG+R is a non-profit research organization formed in 2009 to conduct cross-disciplinary research to further knowledge about the creation and renewal of sustainable urban, suburban and rural environments in Canada and elsewhere. CUG+R's objective is to develop research to enhance public policy and promote private initiatives that foster City Regions and local communities that are: well planned and designed, economically vibrant, socially diverse, culturally integrated and environmentally…
Bathurst and Steeles – 1960's smart growth
Bathurst and Steeles, late 1960s. In the 1960's, Steeles Avenue was the end of Metropolitan Toronto's servicing area; the northern boundary of the region's planned urbanization. North of Steeles, the rolling pastures were to remain as the area's green belt, while in contrast, dense, mixed-use post-war communities emerged to the south. Bathurst and Steeles emerged as a dense community containing nearly forty modern residential high-rises. Incorporated with the ravine, neighbourhood parks, elementary and secondary schools, churches and synagogues, shopping plazas…
Tower Renewal: A Field Guide to Retrofits in Occupied Buildings
The Centre for Urban Growth + Renewal has released a new "Field Guide" designed to assist apartment owners, the construction industry and apartment residents navigate retrofit construction projects in Canada. Over the past year, the CUG+R has been working to develop a resource to assist property owners, residents and the construction industry with conducting a retrofit efficiently and effectively while tenants are in the building. It provides an overview of a typical residential high-rise retrofit construction project with residents remaining…
ULI Tower Renewal Panel & Report Release
Tower Renewal Partnership's Graeme Stewart speaks at ULI Panel event and report release On December 3, the Tower Renewal Partnership's Graeme Stewart joined a virtual expert panel to discuss a new Urban Land Institute (ULI) report on Tower Renewal called "Affordability and Resilience: The Challenge of Tower Renewal in Private Rental Apartment Buildings". The report and panel sought to provide fresh recommendation around increasing Tower Renewal retrofit activity, particularly to private tower owners. The expert panel's top recommendations include: Reorganize…
CUG+R and NAIMA Launch Online Training for Construction Industry
In partnership with the North American Insulation Manufacturers Association of Canada (NAIMA Canada), the Centre for Urban Growth + Renewal has developed an online training resource to help workers in the construction industry become more familiar with retrofitting in occupied buildings. The retrofit industry is still developing in Canada and lacks knowledge, skills, strategies and specialized products to effectively carry out retrofits in occupied buildings. This can lead to inflated costs and risk – or buildings owners avoiding retrofits altogether.…
RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT COMMERCIAL (RAC) ZONING
Illustration by Daniel Rotsztain As of October 2016, five hundred apartment tower neighbourhoods in the City of Toronto acquired the ability to reconceive the social and economic character of their communities. A multisectoral group of partners, including United Way Toronto, Toronto Public Health, the City of Toronto, and the Centre for Urban Growth + Renewal, have worked for several years to replace an outdated strict zoning category with a new, more flexible framework. The result, known as the Residential Apartment…
ULI Panel proposes significant City action for Tower Renewal
The Tower Renewal Partnership and the City of Toronto recently partnered with the Urban Land Institute (ULI) to bring experts to Toronto for a weeklong visit to explore one of the biggest resilience challenges facing Toronto: retrofitting our aging apartment towers. Experts from across North America formed an Advisory Panel and visited Toronto during the week of February 24 to learn about Toronto's challenges, meet with leaders on this topic, and make recommendations. Watch the Advisory Panel's presentation See the…
TRP Launches 'Retrofits with Residents in Place' Solutions Lab
The Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal has received CMHC support to explore the challenges of conducting deep energy retrofits in occupied apartment housing and develop tools to help residents, constructors, and owners make retrofit projects a success by minimizing disruption to tenants. Last Thursday, the Federal Government of Canada and the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation announced $2.2 million in funding for eleven project recipients through the National Housing Strategy (NHS) Solutions Labs Initiative. The NHS Solutions Labs initiative…
Tower Renewal in 2017
The Tower Renewal strategy has had significant impact over the past year. Across all levels of government, there is a growing consensus: Tower Renewal can have a scalable impact nation-wide as a means to meet climate change, affordable housing, poverty reduction, smart growth, and economic development objectives. Some highlights include: 1. Announcement of $15.9B Co-Investment Fund, committing to the rehabilitation of 240,000 units of existing affordable housing as part of Canada's landmark National Housing Strategy. 2. $350M allocated towards apartment…
Ontario Planning Journal – January / February 2018
Graeme Stewart's article on the RAC Zone tells the context of the new zone and its possibilities for changing the tower landscape, removing barriers and steps towards more complete, resilient communities across Toronto.
The RAC Zone is recognized with an Ontario Professional Planners Institute (OPPI) Award for Excellence in Planning
The RAC Zone, a partnership between ERA Architects, the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal, United Way Toronto & York Region, Toronto Public Health and the City of Toronto, has this week been honoured with an OPPI Award of Excellence. Through research, advocacy, and collaboration, this new zoning framework has been developed and is poised for implementation in hundreds of Toronto's vertical neighbourhoods, that will remove barriers for a range of exciting small-scale businesses and community services. A City-wide zoning…
Tower Infill and Neighbourhood Transformation
Designed with 1960s ambitions of smart growth, the inherited legacy of tower neighbourhoods provides a unique suburban form of higher density neighbourhoods. This built form of clusters of towers in open space provides a framework for strategic growth, urban diversification and transformation, from which goals of complete, healthy and resilient communities can be achieved. With emerging investments in mass transit and growth pressures throughout our cities, new models of infill and district design which enhance existing tower neighbourhoods are…
Tower Renewal Action Forum
Postwar apartment towers are the backbone of Canada's purpose-built rental stock, and provide affordable housing to millions of Canadians. Our recent map, accessed here, showcases the extent of towers across the nation. As Canada faces a growing housing affordability crisis, now is the time for coordinated action to build a future around more complete, resilient, and affordable cities. Tower Renewal is a strategy for realizing this change. The Tower Renewal Action Forum took place on October 5, 2017 at the…
Paul Karakusevic on A New Era of Social Housing
UPDATE Check out "A New Era of Public Housing" with Paul Karakusevic available below or on the Daniels Faculty's Youtube Channel. ERA Architects, the Centre for Urban Growth + Renewal and the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design are pleased to present architect Paul Karakusevic of Karakusevic Carson Architects at the University of Toronto. Please join us Monday October 2nd for Paul's lecture A New Era of Public Housing, focusing on more than a decade redefining social housing in the UK. Paul's…
RAC Zone
The Centre for Urban Growth + Renewal, United Way Toronto and York Region, Toronto Public Health, and the City of Toronto have worked together to replace an outdated zoning category with a new, more flexible framework — paving the way to more complete communities in tower neighbourhoods.
Intermunicipal Tower Platform
The Intermunicipal Tower Platform brings together Ontario's four largest cities, including Toronto, Ottawa, Mississauga, and Hamilton, to secure the future resilience of Ontario's tower neighbourhoods.
Update: RAC Zone Launch Event
On Wednesday, July 19th, leaders in the development of Toronto's Residential Apartment Commercial (RAC) Zoning by-law gathered at York University to celebrate and explore challenges and next steps in empowering communities to utilize Toronto's newest zone. The esteemed panel had representation from property owners, entrepreneurs, community members, academics and city builders with Graeme Stewart, Principal at ERA Architect and the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal as the Panel Moderator. Panelists included: Michael Mizzi Director, Zoning and Secretary-Treasurer Committee of…
Tower Renewal Partnership + Neptis Foundation Tower Mapping
A key research stream of the Tower Renewal Partnership has been understanding the tower landscape in shaping our cities. How many towers are there? Where are they located? What is the resulting urban form? How do key relate to investments in transit and growth planning? How can they be better connected to the City at large? Our study, with the Ontario Growth Secretariat, creates a comprehensive inventory for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, which for the first time quantified this region as…
Launching the RAC Zone
Property owners, entrepreneurs, community members, academics and city builders will gather at York University in celebration of Toronto's newest zone: the Residential Apartment Commercial (RAC) (www.raczone.ca). Moderated by Graeme Stewart, Principal of ERA and the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal, this event hosted by the City of Toronto will centre discussions on the zone's implementation as well as its economic and social opportunities. Topics will touch on: Where does the zone apply? What new things can be done…
CUG+R at Urban Design London
Cities internationally are exploring the challenges and opportunities of modern tower blocks and 21st century urban regeneration. Next week Graeme Stewart and Ya'el Santopinto of ERA Architects and the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal will take part in a series of conversations focused on urban regeneration at Urban Design London (UDL) and Oxford University. UDL is a non profit organization that connects design practitioners and provides up to date information about policy, research, and best practice. They will have…
Towers on the Ravine – 1967-2067: Student Design Charrette
How can postwar tower neighbourhoods, built 50 years ago, transition into more ecologically- and socially-sustainable places? As we look ahead to the next 50 years, how can we plan for more resilient relationships in the between our city and its remarkable ravine network? In May 2017, the Ontario Climate Consortium (including Toronto and Region Conservation and York University's Faculty of Environmental Studies), the University of Toronto John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design, Parallel 52, and the Centre…
Intermunicipal Tower Roundtable 2016
Ontario's post-war apartment towers provide affordable rental housing to more than one million people. These buildings are aging and urgently require rehabilitation, as well as stronger connections to goods, services and transit networks. The renewal of Ontario's sizable stock of post-war apartment towers represents an opportunity to advance both provincial and municipal goals related to housing quality, affordability, complete communities and greenhouse gas emission reduction. Improving the resilience of apartment tower housing will provide tremendous social and environmental gains across Ontario's…
RAC Implementation Roundtable
As of October 2016, five hundred tower neighbourhoods acquired the ability to re-conceive the social and economic character of their communities. Ontario's apartment tower neighbourhoods help give the region an urban form unique to North America, reflecting progressive ideas that were considered "smart growth" in post-war Canada. While built with progressive ideas about density and suburban growth, they lack key features that many neighbourhoods take for granted: convenient and walkable access to local shops, services, amenities and the broader opportunities…
Infill Housing and Tower Renewal Workshop
Home to more than half a million Torontonians, the post-war apartment tower typology contributes a significant number of units to the affordable housing market. Tower Renewal Partnership research has demonstrated that significant investment toward social and physical improvements to Toronto's apartment towers may be in part leveraged by well-designed infill housing development. Targeted infill development on tower sites is able to support and energize core renewal goals, harnessing cross-investment of development revenues to make significant changes to tower neighbourhoods. The…
About Tower Renewal
2020 11 14 – How COVID-19 has made Canada's underhoused and unequal communities impossible to ignore – Globe and Mail 2020 10 28 – Case study: Raising the bar on community housing retrofits – Federation of Canadian Municipalities 2020 09 03 – Raising Expectations: The Tower Renewal Partnership retrofits Southern Ontario's concrete high-rises for a sustainable and affordable future – The Architect's Newspaper 2020 08 03 – Pandemic effect: Housing Retrofits -Canadian Architect 2020 07 10 – How to Renew…
View videos, CUG+R TALKS, the GALLERY and NEWS sections for more content. Pechakucha: Tower Renewal 101 A crash course in Tower Renewal by Graeme Stewart. Tower, Slab, Superblock: Social Housing Legacies and Futures A conference hosted by the Architectural League of New York that examined the history, current status, and prospects of high-rise and superblock residential development. Experts discussed the potential for redevelopment from design…
RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT COMMERCIAL (RAC)ZONING Toronto's mid-century Tower Neighbourhoods help give the region an urban form unique to North America, reflecting progressive ideas that were considered "smart growth" in postwar Canada. Yet while built with progressive ideas about density and suburban growth, they lack key features that many Toronto neighbourhoods take for granted: convenient and walkable access to local shops, services, amenities and the broader opportunities of neighbourhood life. In fact, these features are not only missing in many of Toronto's…
Sabina Ali & Graeme Stewart Speak to 'Modern Tower Blocks and the 21st Century City'
Harlyn Thompson Lecture Series – Faculty of Architecture, University of Manitoba Thursday, March 16, 2017 6PM Lecture Eckhardt Gramatte Hall University of Winnipeg Speakers: Sabina Ali – Chair, Thorncliffe Park Women's Committee Graeme Stewart – Principal, ERA Architects, Co-Founder/Board Member, Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) and Co-Editor, Concrete Toronto: A Guidebook to Concrete Architecture from the Fifties to the Seventies Graeme Stewart and Sabina Ali will introduce the case of Toronto's built legacy: upwards of 2,000 modernist tower blocks that define its urban…
Let's Talk Housing: Graeme Stewart Presents at the National Housing Strategy Plenary Session
As part of the ongoing work related to Tower Renewal, ERA and the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal are consulting with the federal government on the emerging National Housing Strategy. See Graeme Stewart in Ottawa summarizing strategies to ensure the preservation of Canada's aging apartment housing stock, and to support its rehabilitation through Tower Renewal. A consultation and solutions workshop held in Ottawa focused on the key issue of 'Maintaining and Preserving Existing Rental.' Home to millions across Canada,…
Ontario Planning Journal – February 2013 issue
Elise Hug (Tower Renewal Office, City of Toronto), Jason Thorne (CUG+R, planningAlliance), and ERA's Graeme Stewart explore the opportunities of the proposed zoning framework, next steps for implementation, and research and policy initiatives moving forward.
Strong Neighbourhoods and Complete Communities: A New Approach to Zoning for Apartment Neighbourhoods
A follow up to the findings of the Poverty by Postal Code 2: Vertical Poverty (2011) report by the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) and United Way Toronto.
Tower Neighbourhood Renewal in the Greater Golden Horseshoe: An Analysis of High-Rise Apartment Tower Neighbourhoods Developed in the Post-War Boom (1945-1984)
Analysis of this housing resource and examination of its future role in our growing region.
Revitalizing communities through research, advocacy, and action. The Tower Renewal Partnership (TRP) is a multisectoral collaboration led by the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUGR), Maytree, Evergreen, United Way Greater Toronto and DKGI. We are working to establish a framework through which Tower Neighbourhood Renewal can be scaled across Canada. We do this by supporting public and private stakeholder itineraries, conducting applied research, convening core stakeholders, and implementing demonstration projects. We also bring together best-in-class practices in energy retrofit, planning…
Canada has a remarkable legacy of postwar tower housing that defines many of our urban centres. There are nearly 2,000 postwar apartment towers located throughout Ontario's Greater Golden Horseshoe Region alone, representing nearly half of the region's affordable rental stock. Supported by government policy and incentives, hundreds of thousands of units of apartment block housing were built in the postwar years throughout the country. This housing was mostly privately developed, intended to house the middle- and working-class populations. Today, this housing accounts…
The Tower Renewal Partnership is a multisectoral initiative led by the Centre for Urban Growth + Renewal, and made up of Evergreen, United Way Toronto & York Region, Maytree, and DKGI. We work alongside a broad network of nonprofit, governmental, industry, and academic partners. Project Lead Core Partners Advisory Network …
Tower Renewal Partnership: revitalizing communities through research, advocacy, and action
The Tower Renewal Partnership is an initiative working to transform Southern Ontario's remarkable stock of post-war apartment towers into more complete communities, resilient housing stock and healthy places, fully integrated into our growing cities. Nearly one million people in the Greater Toronto Area live in approximately 2,000 concrete residential tower blocks which were built between 1945 and 1984. These towers were originally intended to promote social progress, alleviate pressures on infrastructure and services in crowded downtown cores, and…
Concrete Toronto Excerpt – Concrete High-Rise
Though the vastness of Toronto's suburbs is often bemoaned as unplanned sprawl, their shape tells a different story. Containing extensive parks and protected natural systems, transit infrastructure, industrial zones, cultural and community facilities, universities, modern planned communities and, perhaps most noteworthy, hundreds upon hundreds of high-density concrete high-rise apartment buildings, Toronto's 'metro' suburbs showcase a process of metropolitan growth highly affected by regional and modern planning. Financed by the economic boom of the '60s and '70s, these expansive areas of…
NFB's final chapter, Universe Within: Digital Lives in the Global Highrise
Congratulations to the team at Highrise for releasing a new and final chapter of their award winning web documentary. Highrise is a multi-year documentary project focusing on the suburban Towers of Toronto and nine other cities around the globe. The latest installment, Universe Within: Digital Lives in the Global Highrise, serves as an interactive narrative revealing the digital human condition of vertical citizens globally. The documentary asks, "trapped in our highrise units, can we find love, hate, peace, god, community—or a better world—online?" ERA…
Arrival City: Bookclub and Webinar
ERA's Graeme Stewart is pleased to be participating in a webinar presented by Cities of Migration and Centre for City Ecology as part of their Citybuilders Bookclub. The Bookclub is global in reach, aiming to foster a deeper understanding of how cities work, and brings together a diverse group of thinkers and writers from around the world to weigh in on and debate the issues raised through reading. The current edition is focused on Doug Saunders' seminal book, Arrival City. Saunders' Arrival…
RAC Zone in Spacing: Rise of Mixed-Use Tower Neighbourhoods
The fall issue of Spacing Magazine features a short piece by ERA's Graeme Stewart in a section called "Opinion Makers." The article reviews Toronto's history of residential tower development and explains the evolution of the new RAC zone allowing new program and land use in our apartment neighbourhoods. Read the full text below:
New initiative w/ Evergreen CityWorks & Derek Ballantyne
As announced recently in the Evergreen CityWorks' Intersection Magazine, the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal is teaming up with Evergreen CityWorks and Derek Ballantyne (CEO, Community Forward Fund) to engage in new initiatives in Tower Renewal. The purpose of this Tower Partnership will be to develop feasible funding and implementation strategies for a series of Tower Renewal sites in the GTA, working with project partners City of Toronto, United Way, Metcalf Foundation, Toronto Atmospheric Fund and more. The ultimate goal…
Jane Jacobs Prize to Graeme Stewart & Sabina Ali
The 2014 Jane Jacobs prize has been awarded to Graeme Stewart of ERA and Sabina Ali of the Thorncliffe Park Women's Committee. According to the creators and stewards of the Jane Jacobs Prize, Ideas that Matter and Spacing Magazine, this honour "celebrates individuals who contribute to the fabric of Toronto life in unique ways that exemplify the ideas of Jane Jacobs. The prize recipients reflect the diverse aspects of city life." Graeme has been awarded the prize for his…
The Star's Big Idea Series: The Region's Future is in its High-Rise Suburbs
Image: Toronto Star Throughout the first part of 2014, the Toronto Star is running a series called "Big Ideas", asking Torontonians to think big about the future of the region. What type of Toronto do we want to create in the years to come? For our contribution to this series, we discuss Tower Renewal as the key to realizing the region's potential. The piece can be found at Here at thestar.com, or below: The GTA can evolve into a…
CIP award to Tower Renewal
We are pleased to announce that the Canadian Institute of Planners (CIP) has awarded the Planning Excellence Merit Award for New and Emerging Planning Initiatives to a collection of strategic studies that form part of the Tower Neighbourhood Renewal initiative. Since 2007, the Tower Neighbourhood Renewal initiative has been working to tackle one of the most pressing planning challenges of our times – the renewal and revitalization of Toronto's post-war Apartment Tower Neighbourhoods. ERA Architects, planningAlliance and the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R), have been…
RAC Tower Zoning approved for 2014
In an important step forward, Toronto City Council voted Wednesday April 3, 2013, to approve the new Harmonized Zoning bylaw, including the new Residential Apartment-Commercial (RAC) Zone. Starting in 2014, the RAC Zone will be rolled out in key Toronto neighbourhoods. These include: Thorncliff Park, North Jane St., Rexdale, Oriole Community (The Peanut), Taylor-Massey Neighbourhood, East Scarborough, and Pape and Cosburn The new RAC zone supports as-of-right low-impact mixed uses within Apartment Neighbourhoods. Such uses include small shops, farmers markets,…
Canada Screen Award to NFB's "HIGHRISE"
Last week the NFB's Highrise: One Millionth Tower won a Canada Screen Award for "Original Program Produced for Digital Media, Non-Fiction." ERA and the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) had the pleasure of working with the NFB on this remarkable series, directed by Kat Cizek, which examines the current conditions and future potential of post-war high-rise living around the world. For One Millionth Tower, the team worked with residents of the Kipling Towers Neighbourhood in northwest Toronto, to…
Graeme Stewart interviewed: Toronto Zoning
As part of the Tower Neighbourhood Renewal project, the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) continues to work with United Way Toronto, the City of Toronto, and key stakeholders to establish a new approach to zoning that will enable Toronto's hundreds of Apartment Neighbourhoods to emerge as more complete, better-served communities. Recently, Canadian Apartment Magazine interviewed ERA's Graeme Stewart, as well as Aird & Berlis LLP partner Tom Halinski, on exciting changes coming to Toronto's zoning laws. Play the…
New Apartment Tower RAC Zoning in Ontario Planning Journal
The newly proposed 'Apartment Residential Commercial Zoning', developed by the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal, City of Toronto, United Way and other partners features as the cover story in the January / February 2013 issue of the Ontario Planning Journal. Article authors, Elise Hug (Tower Renewal Office, City of Toronto), Jason Thorne (CUG+R, planningAlliance), and ERA's Graeme Stewart explore the opportunities of the proposed zoning framework, next steps for implementation, and further research and policy initiatives moving forward. The…
Toronto Zoning Reform to Empower Apartment Neighbourhoods
As part of ongoing work on Tower Neighbourhood Renewal, the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) has been working with partners United Way Toronto and the City of Toronto to establish a new approach to zoning that will enable Toronto's hundreds of Apartment Neighbourhoods to emerge as more complete and better-served communities. This work has recently taken a significant step forward, as Toronto's Planning and Growth Management Committee has endorsed a new zoning category: the "Apartment Residential Commercial" Zone…
New Report from CUG+R and United Way Toronto: Strong Neighbourhoods and Complete Communities: A New Approach to Zoning for Apartment Neighbourhoods
As a follow up to the findings of Poverty by Postal Code 2: Vertical Poverty, the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) and United Way Toronto are pleased to release a new report entitled Strong Neighbourhoods and Complete Communities: A New Approach to Zoning for Apartment Neighbourhoods. Download the full report. The aim of this report is to identify existing policy barriers and consider policy alternatives to enable Toronto's hundreds of apartment neighbourhoods to reach their potential as healthy,…
New Report from CUG+R and Toronto Public Health: Toward Healthy Apartment Neighbourhoods
The Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) and Toronto Public Health are pleased to release Toward Healthy Apartment Neighbourhoods: A Healthy Toronto by Design Report. Download the full report. As part of the ongoing work related to Tower Neighbourhood Renewal, this report was commissioned by Toronto Public Health in 2011 to examine design tools for improved community health outcomes in Toronto's hundreds of apartment neighbourhoods. As has been demonstrated in numerous previous studies, growing poverty is linked to poor…
NFB's One Millionth Tower
Above images by ERA and NFB with top right photograph by Jaime Hogge, courtesy of The National Film Board of Canada For over a year, ERA and the Centre for Urban Growth and Renewal (CUG+R) have been working with the NFB on their remarkable HIGHRISE documentary series directed by Kat Cizek. The series examines the current conditions and future potential of post-war high-rise living around the world. Features have included the One Thousandth Tower, Out My Window, and most…
Tower Neighbourhood Renewal in the Greater Golden Horseshoe
Tower Neighbourhood Renewal in the Greater Golden Horseshoe available here for download. The Greater Golden Horseshoe is unique globally for its pattern of urbanization due to the proliferation of post-war apartment towers throughout the region. In 2009 the government of Ontario's Growth Secretariat enlisted ERA Architects and planningAlliance (the founding partners of the not for profit research organization CUG+R) as well as the Cities Centre at the University of Toronto, to analyze this housing resource, and examine its future role…
A Vision of Tower Renewal
The Greater Toronto Area contains a heritage of nearly 2,000 post-war concrete residential tower blocks located throughout the region. The presence of this remarkable collection of modern housing represents an architectural, planning and construction legacy unique to North America. (For more on the history, visit here). This inheritance of high density neighbourhoods provide significant opportunities to create a sustainable, prosperous and connected region, able to meet the challenges of the 21st Century; accommodate growth, alleviate poverty and help grow the…
Urban Agriculture and Tower Renewal
This past spring, the Design Exchange hosted Carrot City; an exhibition examining the potentials of achieving future food security, sustainable food networks and engaged communities through urban agriculture. Tower Renewal participated in this project, contributing research related to the potential for urban agriculture within Toronto's post-war tower block communities. The following is a review of the exhibition by Canadian Architect:
Thorncliffe Park from the air, looking downtown, early 1970's Thorncliffe Park was a bold 1950s plan by the Town of Leaside to redevelop a former racetrack overlooking the Don River. Conceived in 1955 it was proposed to be the first apartment neighbourhood in Canada. Though breaking ground slightly after neighbouring Flemingdon Park, it was recognized internationally as an ambitious attempt to better organize population growth in response to the sprawl found in Toronto's outer boroughs.
Toronto/Moscow: Comrades in towers
Comparison of tower districts in Moscow (top) and Toronto (bottom) Next time you are in Chicago or Philadelphia try looking for an apartment tower neighbourhood outside the city core – the kind we have throughout Toronto. They're rare in North American cities but common in other Commonwealth countries, like Australia, and they are an even more significant force in many European cities, such as Paris, Amsterdam, Berlin, and especially Moscow. Aspects of Toronto suburbs display a remarkable similarly of what…
Learning lessons from Crescent Town
In the 1960's, high-rise towers were thought to be the best solution to meet the growing need for rental units, while efficiently organizing new housing with services. The resulting apartment neighbourhoods help us recognize how quickly the city evolves, and how each generation tries in different ways to address the challenges of growth, social and community needs. Take Crescent Town near Dawes Road and the Danforth. In 1900, this was the site of Walter Massey's experimental farm which he…
Pockets of inherited high density
For Toronto, the most significant planning question may not be the form and placement of new density, but how to turn our enormous pockets of inherited high density into genuinely sustainable and complete communities. The density of Toronto's apartment neighbourhoods makes this city unique. In fact, surprisingly, Toronto has a denser metropolitan area than Chicago, Los Angeles, or even Greater New York City. Counter to popular belief, this is not the result of the city core, but rather thanks to…
Toronto's towers make city unique
Uno Prii Towers amid post-war bungalow, Jane Street, North of 401, late 1960s What makes Toronto unique? One of the least recognized answers to that question is that Toronto has more high-rise buildings than any other city in North America, outside New York. The majority of these are concrete modern residential towers, built in the post-war boom of the 1960s and 70s. Following the war, when most North America cities began sprawling without order, Toronto's Metropolitan Government implemented a regional…
Tower Renewal was initiated by
ERA Architects Inc. in 2007,
launching a series of ongoing
initiatives and collaborations.
#600 – 625 Church Street,
Toronto, ON M4Y 2G1
Header Photos by
Jesse Colin Jackson
Stay informed about future work | {
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Former Secretary of State Colin Powell will make an appearance at the new Screaming Eagles Arena Thursday at 6 p.m. to present his moderated discussion "Leadership: Taking Charge." The event is part of a week of festivities leading up to President Ron Rochon's inauguration Friday. Doors will open at 4:30 p.m. and the event is free and open to the public.
Powell has been the recipient of many awards and decorations including the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Army Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Soldier's Medal, Bronze Star medal (gasp) and the Purple Heart. He was commissioned as an Army second lieutenant in 1958 and went on to serve in the United States Army for 35 years, eventually rising to the rank of four-star general.
Powell was one of 16,000 advisers sent to South Vietnam by President John F. Kennedy in 1962. A year later, while patrolling the Vietnamese-Laotian border, he was wounded by a punji-stick booby trap according to biography.com. In his second tour in Vietnam from 1968 to 1969, Powell was assigned to investigate the My Lai massacre, an incident in which more than 300 civilians were killed by U.S. Army forces. He refuted any allegations of wrongdoing in his report and said relations between American soldiers and Vietnamese people were excellent.
Powell's civil awards include two Presidential Medals of Freedom, the President's Citizens Medal, the Congressional Gold Medal and the Secretary of Energy Distinguished Service Medal. He has also received awards from over two-dozen countries including the French Legion of Honor and an honorary knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II.
Powell took a role in the Nixon administration in the Office of Management and Budget. Under the Carter administration, he was an assistant to the deputy secretary of defense and secretary of energy. He also served as a National Security Advisor to President Ronald Reagan as well as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton, becoming the first African American and ROTC graduate to serve in that role. He publicly disagreed with Clinton on the issue of admitting gays into the military, although he eventually agreed to the "don't ask, don't tell" compromise, which prohibited military personnel from discriminating against closeted homosexual or bisexual service members, while barring openly LGBTQ persons from military service.
As chairman, he oversaw many crises including the Panama intervention of 1989 and Operation Desert Storm in 1991. As chief military strategist in Desert Storm, he developed what became known as the "Powell Doctrine," which advocates using overwhelming force to maximize success and minimize casualties. He was also appointed as the 65th Secretary of State under President George W. Bush, where he led the State Department in efforts to address and solve regional and civil conflicts. He also worked at the forefront of American efforts to advance economic and social development worldwide.
During Powell's tenure as Secretary of State, he came under fire for his role in building the case for the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Powell was initially hesitant about President Bush's plan to invade Iraq and overthrow Saddam Hussein. He believed the policy of containment was sufficient to control the Iraqi regime and warned Bush that a military invasion would consume the president's first term.
Bush decided to go to war and Powell agreed to support the president. He appeared before the U.N. Security Council in February 2003 to present evidence that Iraq had concealed an ongoing weapons development program with his reputation for integrity convincing the country that Iraq posed an imminent threat.
Powell backtracked in September 2004, testifying before Congress that the intelligence sources he used in his February presentation to the United Nations were "wrong" and it was unlikely that Saddam had any stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction. Powell announced his resignation as Secretary of State after going before the committee.
Powell was born in Harlem, N.Y. in April 1937 as the son of Jamaican immigrants and raised in the South Bronx. He earned a bachelor's degree in geology from the City College of New York. After graduating in 1958, Powell met his wife Alma Vivian Johnson and they married in 1962. The couple now has three children and four grandchildren.
Powell has become a New York Times best-selling author since he left the State Department. His autobiography "My American Journey" was a New York Times bestseller and has been published in more than a dozen different languages. His second book, "It Worked for Me: In Life & Leadership," reveals the lessons that shaped his life and career.
He has also remained vocal on political topics since his retirement, openly criticizing the Bush administration on a number of issues. In September 2006, Powell joined Senate Republicans in supporting more rights and better treatment for detainees at the Guantanamo detention facility. In October 2008, Powell made headlines again when he announced his endorsement of Barack Obama for president in October of 2008.
Along with his wife, Powell also began America's Promise Alliance, an organization committed to seeing youth of all socioeconomic levels receive the resources necessary to succeed. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Your 30 Day Trial Membership with Unlimited Access will begin the next day after your purchase.
using quick & easy Chart Analysis, Candlestick Analysis and Price Action Strategies!
Every day…the markets follow the Market Cycle and our goal is to consistently identify each phase, identify all the chart patterns and identify easy setups to make QUICK PROFITS. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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package com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.test.spring.fallback;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.test.common.fallback.BasicCommandFallbackTest;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.test.spring.conf.AopCglibConfig;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.test.spring.fallback.InheritedFallbackTest.CommandTestConfig;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* Created by dmgcodevil.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {AopCglibConfig.class, CommandTestConfig.class})
public class InheritedFallbackTest extends BasicCommandFallbackTest {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Override
protected BasicCommandFallbackTest.UserService createUserService() {
return userService;
}
@Configurable
public static class CommandTestConfig {
@Bean
public UserService userService() {
return new SubClass();
}
}
public static class SubClass extends BasicCommandFallbackTest.UserService {
}
} | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 5,931 | [
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The luxurious master suite flaunts an Emperor sleigh bed, dressing room and spacious bathroom, with Corian stand-alone bath tub and walk-through shower.
One of two bunk bedrooms which are located on the first floor and suitable for children, this south-facing bedroom is equipped with toys and shares the family shower room.
The second children's bunk bedroom is also located on the first floor, and shares the family bathroom.
A capacious double bedroom with king-size bed, ornamental fireplace and stunning views to the south and over the paddock.
With views to the east and across the gardens, this single bedroom with trundle bed shares the family bathroom and is perfect for children.
The final bedroom is this king-size room which also shares the family bathroom. It has views over the woodland to the wildflower meadow beyond. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 1,578 | [
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When you combine motherhood and entrepreneurship, simplicity and savoring the present moment become two necessary but hard ingredients to remember. In this episode we hear from Jamie Starcevich all about how she's pursuing simplicity and savoring the special moments of motherhood as well as how she has grown and evolved her branding and design agency.
I'm Jamie, founder + creative director at Spruce Rd., and creator of the Share-worthy Design course for freelancers. I'm also a mom to a little one, hiking enthusiast (walking around the park counts, right?!), and will never say no to cookies, tacos, or a Wes Anderson film.
I love coming alongside fellow freelance designers, and revealing my journey in freelancing and designing standout brands for our lovely clients.
(6:10) If Jamie started her business today, what would she do differently and how would she start getting clients?
(31:25) What's the best book she's read?
(35:25) But what if it were simple? | {
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Verizon business internet & phone plans in New Egypt, NJ.
To be successful in business, you'll need to put your time toward priorities like growing your company, assisting customers, and training employees. And when you have Verizon business internet, you can be sure you're getting a fast, responsive Internet connection with minimal lag, which means you won't have to waste any of your time worrying about the quality of your Internet service. You could even consider offering free Wi-Fi service to customers who visit your business. | {
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Andy Sapp/Southern ReelZac Brown's third annual Evening to Remember benefit event November 30 in Atlanta raised more than two million bucks for his non-profit, Camp Southern Ground.
Even more impressive is that the money was raised from a gathering of fewer than 200 people.
Camp Southern Ground serves children from the age of 7 to 17 from all socioeconomic backgrounds, races, religions and disabilities. Also welcome are kids with learning and attention issues, social or emotional challenges, and those with family members serving in the military.
The money raised at the annual Evening to Remember event goes to support the continued growth of the camp and its programming. | {
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General Forge Forums
[DSA/D&D] How to stage a really exciting battle?
Author Topic: [DSA/D&D] How to stage a really exciting battle? (Read 10604 times)
Rimke
For 18 years I�ve played DSA now, which is a rule wise a kind of D&D (though I might offend DSA players by saying that). At first we played everything by the book. In dungeon chamber #whatever was monster #VeryScary 2 with hit points #TooMany and if in a fight it turned out the heroes were eaten by the monster then they were dead and had to create new characters.
Later on we changed our style. Now characters can be stupid and weak and still not lose the fight. All is focused on �Role Playing� which means that even the fights are staged. The GM cheats so no one dies and the heroes save the day at the very last moment.
This also doesn�t satisfy me, all suspension is gone, every body knows we are going to win somehow, and nobody is going to die.
Some people say it is just finding the right amount of monsters against the heroes and then play a kind of strategic game. I disagree. The best strategy for the GM (and also for the players by the way) is to single out one opponent and destroy that first. I will give an example.
5 warriors against 5 orcs, both have 10 HP and do 5 damage.
The warriors are stupid and attack each one orc and the orcs are evil and attack 1 warrior at the time until he dies and then focus on another.
First round:
Orc1: 5HP
Orc2:5HP
Warrior1:Dead
Warrior3:5HP
Warrior4:10HP
Second round:
Orc1:Dead
Warriors: All dead!
Moral of this story, focus all attacks on one opponent and you�ll be more effective. In my experience players will do that when their lives are in danger (usually they�ll start out with each one foe though). But it will be unacceptable for a GM to behave in this kind of way, because a player will feel it is not fair to his character at all.
My question to all of you is, how do you create a really exciting battle in these kinds of RPGs? Do you cheat with the dies? Do you let characters die because of bad luck? Do you always punish �stupid actions� And how about �stupid actions� that happen because the player is just playing his role as a �na�ve enthusiastic 16 years old� very well?
Eero Tuovinen
Acts of Evil Playtesters
Re: [DSA/D&D] How to stage a really exciting battle?
Well, my solution at the time was to write 200 pages of house rules to fix D&D. It worked, surprisingly enough, perhaps because I'm not the worst designer on this earth at all. Stuff like focusing attacks on individual characters to kill them quickly can, after all, be worked around in a bazillion different ways, beginning with the loss condition: if being out of the battle does not equate death, it's not a problem to begin with if characters fall in battle. Another solution is to specifically give characters abilities that allow them to control the flow of battle, so as to avoing monsters ganging up on them; the fighter could, for example, use the terrain to force the monsters to attack him first, or he could even have some ability to attract the monsters away from other characters. Alternatively, you could attack the strange and unrealistic assumption that orcs will just gladly fling themselves to death by indiscriminately focusing attacks instead of acting in a manner that leaves each individual orc some chance of self-preservation; that's how real people fight, after all, and if the rules-system of D&D does not support actually protecting yourself, then the rules need to change.
Barring that kind of rules-modifying, my solution is to move towards genuinely challenge-based play wherein character death is celebrated as the highest stakes at the table; the player has to be able to choose it, but when he does, the death is never insignificant. Traditional roleplaying games too often recommend a kind of paralyzing DMing method that forces the DM to take control and responsibility for more and more of the game process, coming to head with the notion that the DM is responsible for character welfare. If you allow players to make genuine choices with real information, they can be the ones responsible for the life and death of their characters, instead. That solves most of the problems witha that play style.
Of course, all that first requires that the group has a coherent creative agenda. Often enough the first problem in this kind of fantasy adventure game is that the players are expecting all seven kinds of different experiences from the game. One player might be patiently waiting for the GM to lead the game into situations where his character can be a great hero who saves nations and slays monsters, for example. From what I know of DSA, it might be quite possible to play years and years of grim, deadly adventures with the impression that the real heroic, dramatic stuff is just beyond the corner. If that's what a player actually wants, then tracking back towards real challenge is actually counter-productive - that player really will get his character killed in the process of roleplay, perhaps "sacrificing" his life to "save his comrades", which seems to be the highest point of drama a drama-seeking player can reach in a traditional adventure game when the group is not actually looking for dramatic plots with heroic characters.
But if the group knows what they want, then it's not that difficult to give it to them by simply changing the GMing methods used. If the players know what is likely to happen to their characters if they go into that building, and if they have genuine options that include not going into the building, then it's not a problem at all if the five orcs in the building would probably be the death for the whole group in a heads-on fight; after all, they chose to risk it themselves by going into the building.
Blogging at Game Design is about Structure.
Publishing Zombie Cinema and Solar System at Arkenstone Publishing.
Quote from: Eero Tuovinen on February 24, 2008, 08:15:21 PM
group in a heads-on fight; after all, they chose to risk it themselves by going into the building.
I'd like to discuss this idea, because I agree with it, but I think it is less easy than it sounds.
At the end of an adventure in DSA there is usually some kind of "End Battle" between the villains and the heroes. The heroes have little choice in this, unless they'd like to be cowards. Still this battle should be exciting, it should be the climax of the adventure where the heroes beat the villains. The best possible scenario would be that the heroes defeat the villains at the very last moment and win the day. But what are the real changes of that happening if you don't cheat as a GM? In my experience they are next to 0. Or the foes were to weak and defeated easily, or they were to strong and you have to intervere to not get everybody killed. Mind you, you could of course give them opportunity to flee or die, to give them a choice, but the frustration in my party would be high when I gave them an end battle in which they were not able to achieve a victory after a whole adventure of hard work, no matter how well they planned. What are the chances of a really exciting battle when you leave all up to chance? I think they are pretty slim. The solution might be that you cheat (which we used to do), but then it is not fair at all to let a character die.
I hope I gave a better idea of my problem. I am not sure there is a solution, some people in my group don't even need one. They feel tension even when they know the GM will cheat things so that everything has a happy ending. But one of my friends and I (who DM the most (we change DM every adventure are a bit unsatisfied with how things are going). We would like to a game where you have a "Heroic Death" as you described, where a dead means something and is not just a bad piece of luck. But I am not sure how we might achieve such a thing.
Well, the heroic death I mentioned was actually me bitching about semi-play that happens when players don't really get what they want from play. I always felt that the heroic dressings the GM gave to a character when he died in some meaningless little adventure were like unto bones thrown to starving dogs to placate them when the GM himself was more interested in the grim mood of his game.
Anyway, that's not pertinent. What might be is this blog posting of mine, which some have considered useful. Check the accompanying adventure as well: it's not written very carefully, but it might help you see how a climax battle like you describe can be set up: my adventure does not presume that the climax will happen in the first place, because such a battle will only be possible if the players choose to take an adversial stance against the NPCs and monsters in the scenario. The adventure might happen in ways that sidestep the battle at the climax, or the climax might happen and the characters die in it; if the players were really grogging the idea of the game, however, they wouldn't be frustrated by dying in the hands of Nifur the giant, as the death would happen as a consequence of their own choices and their own decision to risk death in a situation where they could have chosen other paths, instead.
However, all that might not be pertinent for your group; from what I'm reading between your lines I understand that your group would like to have lots of plot and exciting adventure, with perhaps less hardcore stakes than the method of play I'm describing here. So maybe another tack is in order here: have you considered the simple solution of running the rules exactly like they are, with no cheating, but redefining the death condition? I'm not familiar with the details of DSA, but if it's as traditional as they say, then it should be pretty simple to just declare that the condition the game calls "death" is instead just "incapasitated", with the character too tired and wounded to continue fighting, but able to be revived in a relatively simple manner after the battle. This way you don't have to pull your punches when fighting, and the group isn't really suffering anything, unless they all die in the battle. And even then, if this train of thought works for you, you could just take it one step further and just stop putting lethal combats into the adventure. Just stop, it's that simple. If the heroes fail to stop the rampaging monster, have it lose interest and continue going wherever it was going in the first place when the heroes attacked it. If the heroes fail at stopping the evil mastermind, have him capture the heroes and throw them into the slave pits, from whence they can then escape. If the heroes fail to stop the evil demon from escaping to the wilds, then have them live with the consequences; no need for the demon to eat their still beating hearts then and there.
Other than that, changing the rules is still my first and best solution, perhaps because I love fiddling with rules. I'm reminded of a D&D variant I saw somewhere once wherein you could "raise the death flag" for your character in a given fight to gain temporary extra power, representing character motivation or whatever. Normally characters would always survive combat along the lines of that last paragraph, but if the death flag was raised and the character was defeated, well, he'd at least get seriously maimed if not outright killed. This way the player could choose which battles are important enough to risk death and glory be, heroic death starts to abound! It's not that difficult to make sure that characters can still die heroically, you just need to give up the control over it and let the player make the call on when death is appropriate.
contracycle
Oh I just cheat and lie. There is a fundamental problem in this kind of "final battle" thing, which is that really we want the players to win. We want good to triumph over evil. And if the battle is REALLY fair and even only evenly matched, the odds are at least 50:50 that evil will triumph over good. Even if the "good guys" do win in the end, they will probably only do so with significant losses. And that means that rather than a final scene with Bruce Willis limping out of a burning building and gathering his loved ones together for a cathartic hug, you end up with characters mourning over the dead - and thats IF they even win.
So you have one of two choices - either the fight is for real, with all the anti-climactic, anti-story results that this implies, or the fight is fake, with an essentially guaranteed outcome, and doing it is a primarily a matter of stage-craft and storytelling. Having chosen the latter, I see my job as convincing the players that I could have/ would have killed them, more than any thing else. Its all about creating that impression, and nothing else.
Probably the best purely mechanical approach I have seen is that in 7th Sea, in which opponents are organised in 3 tiers from minions to henchmen to proper villains. Realistically, even henchmen are not likely to actually kill PC's, although they will probably inflict some damage. And what this means is that you are only likely to be killed by a proper villain, and thus such a death has more meaning than simply a bad run of the dice. If you gert taken out, it's most likely by the Big Bad, and at least you can go down knowing you went down heroically and at the hands of serious and important opposition.
http://www.arrestblair.org/
"He who loves practice without theory is like the sailor who boards ship without a rudder and compass and never knows where he may cast."
masqueradeball
I once brought up the subject of meaningless character death to a fellow player and I really like his answer, which was that no death has to be meaningless even if it wasn't heroic at the time. I'll give what I think is a great example from D&D inspired lit: In Dragon Lance, when Tanis Half-Elven, hero of the War of the Lance, dies by being stabbed in the back during a struggle with an unnamed evil knight, nothing happens. No one was saved by his sacrifice, no one was motivated by it, but it changed the tone of everything, and for the readers who has known and loved Tanis, it meant the world.
If your willing to let the game meander off the action movie path to addressing questions like how the other player's character's feel about their friends "meaningless" loss, there could be a wealth of significance in the event.
Nolan Callender
http://diaphany.blogspot.com/
Peter Nordstrand
What is DSA?
Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice.
�Grey�s Law
Das Schwarze Auge, a German roleplaying game akin to low-fantasy D&D. I'm mostly familiar with it because my brother translated a computer game based on it into Finnish several years ago, and because it seems to be a point of common experience for our German roleplaying friends.
My group is currently doing a high fantasy style game and we had some of the same problems. Our goal was to recreate anime style epic fights with all the climaxes and still have tension with no dice fudging.
Here�s what we did.
Got rid of all our old systems and used a severely hacked version of seventh sea. The gook, henchman, villain mechanic works really well for emulating heroic combat. The final villain is always given stats as slightly weaker than the Hero�s. Thus giving them more than 50 percent chance to win. Yet not so weak that there is no tension or that he�ll die easily. We�ve taken out any type of critical hit so it takes a good few blows to kill the big bad guy anyway.
So the question becomes. What happens when they don�t win?
Well they don�t die unless they want to. Zero hit points means being removed from battle.
If everyone is removed from battle then they still might have won, but at a terrible price.
So in case of having lost say, a player can choose to sacrifice himself and die in killing the big bad guy. No roll required. Dramatic death scene.
Or if they loose they might survive but their failure has meant the big bad guy has gone ahead with his evil plan and destroyed a village, killed a love one, whatever. So vengeance against this act becomes a priority. They seek him down and fight again and so on.
All of this was after ages of trying to emulate heroic fiction with traditional systems and realising that �no� you can�t have both tactical challenges and a dramatic dice roll that beats the big bad guy and saves the day.
Since player death might not be on the cards we had to think of something else they�d loose if they failed.
Kevin Smit
The battle I ran that my players enjoyed the most was a kind of "end boss" style affair. The characters had decided to disrupt a ritual being conducted by some nasties in a hidden city under Las Vegas. They decided to do it by summoning a very powerful being aligned with their interests. Of course, summoning the being required a good bit of work on the characters' parts, so when it was actually show time, I went the extra mile in putting together a description for the event.
You might try increasing the scale of your combats. Often GMs will limit the size of combats in order to control how long the battle takes. Having to roll for 4 baddies isn't too bad, but rolling for 7+ baddies and 4 allied NPCs to boot can get onerous, especially if you have to look up rules for special actions along the way. Instead, determine the actions and consequences of NPCs outside the main fight by fiat and only roll if something directly affects a player. This allows you to factor in many more participants than would otherwise be possible. You can have a bigger battle raging in the background while your characters take actions which affect the final outcome.
In acting there's a saying that goes, "precede every statement with an action." In roleplaying, turn the statement around. Take no action without saying something first. Don't let one swing of the sword or one twang of a bowstring go just by saying, "ok, you attack, roll. 16? Plus 3... Nope, you missed." Spice it up. Good descriptions are the stuff of good combats.
If you can make it work, try running your combats in simultaneous action. Have each character announce their action and make the appropriate rolls in initiative order if the system calls for it, then put it all together in one description of what happens. So instead of going from player to player and making mini descriptions at each stop (snoozefest), synthesize it all into one big action-packed description.
Some of the discussion so far centers on stakes. I've always been of the opinion that character death should only take place if the player desires it or the player has been intentionally stupid. System rules for taking a character out of a fight instead of dying sound good to me, but my players have always said that they enjoy the threat (or illusion anyway) of the possibility of character death.
Hope some of this helps.
Evan Anhorn
I think it really depends on the rule system in question. I play Hackmaster most regularly (I'm not sure why there is so much angst about old school D&D on this board - it is a lot more complex than people give it credit!). Hackmaster's style is to be all about the highs and lows, ups and downs, and its those lows that make the good times so good. When you KNOW there is a good chance for your character to be horribly maimed and/or killed in combat, it feels -really- good when you turn the tables and beat that bad-ass monster. For example, the most exciting battle for my players in the campaign so far was last session (they chatted about it endlessly after the game). In that battle, the fighter ran up to engage the Trash Ogre, only to be accidentally shot in the ear by friendly fire coming from the magic-user's bow. The fighter collapsed to the floor flailing in pain (the magic-user crit'ed him and he failed his threshold of pain test), while the Trash Ogre looked down at the fighter in disinterest, walked up to the Pixie-Faerie thief (who would normally be safe behind the fighter) and back-handed her for a one-hit player kill. Poof! She turned into pixie dust. It was a stunning turn of events, but all the players were floored by the results (even my girlfriend, who very suddenly lost her beloved pixie faerie).
For other games, this may not be a strong theme, but it really works well for Hackmaster and indeed makes for the best combats I have ever played.
It's partly system, but only insofar as system supports particular GNS divisions. For players with a Gamist focus, character death can be seen as a natural consequence of Stepping on Up. You win some, you lose some. You can't play a game and expect to win all the time, or it's not a challenge. The thing is, since the character is simply a vehicle through which the player can compete, the details of the character don't much matter. Character death may even be seen in some circumstances as a way to retune the character's "build" for a more effective playing piece.
Players with sim focus may be more apt to be concerned for their character's continuity if the world element or theme they're primarily interested in is somehow unique to that character.
For players with nar interests, character continuity is almost essential. It takes a critical mass of play time with a character before the moral choices that character will make become valid for reinforcing the player's play experience. In this case, character death can effectively deprotagonize the character.
The system may well encourage or require that you play the game in a particular way, so it can exert influence in that fashion. Character death might not be the best choice of phrase though. Really it's about character continuity; whether the character is out of the game temporarily or permanently. Games that have conventions in place for coming back from death (resurrections, rules for "disablement," or clones a la Paranoia) can ease fear of character death.
It seems to me that this forum was created partly as a response to the market not supplying games that fit some players needs, so if you perceive that some games get "bashed," it's because you're visiting a gathering place for those who are disaffected by the games that control the biggest share of the market.
AnyaTheBlue
More information at the wikipedia. I know Fan-Pro LLC did an english version, because I have it somewhere.
Dana Johnson
Note that I'm heavily medicated and something of a flake. Please take anything I say with a grain of salt.
David Berg
Rimke,
I've had some success with the GM keeping things "just on the edge of manageable for the characters". This thread contains an illustration of a really exciting battle, though it wasn't with DSA or D&D rules. Check out replies 3-6 and 14 on the first page.
here's my blog, discussing Delve, my game in development
mr.ogren
Registree
I recently GM:d a campaign for D&D called "Age of Worms". It consists of 12 parts of which we played the first 11 in a rather relaxed manner, skipping a few dungeons and doing only the interesting fights. Then suddenly, about 8 months after starting it was time for the final fight. I was a bit concerned since I realised that a lengthy fight with lots of dice on the table would not be very exciting. I came up with a solution and I was not really sure it would do the trick until after we played it. Here is what I did:
I prepared a few sets of written instructions (we were four players on the final session) and randomly selected the first player to receive one. It would be to lengthy to include them here but this gives you the rough idea:
Player 1 instructions: Unfortunately the enemy is too tough, right at the start you will be seriously injured or killed as narrated by you, but you will help your comrades bravely, or alternatively you flee the battle or take a similar action that will condemn one of you comrades to take the blow for you.
Player 2 instructions: (player 1 decided to flee) Unfortunately you take a sever hit since player 1 decided to run, and you have to narrate how this happened or if you have another idea with similar effects that does not interfere with the actions of the players who have not acted yet.
Player 3 ... and so on.
It took some writing, but all choices taken by the players lead to stopping the big bad boss, just in different ways and with different outcomes for the players.
I had a pretty clear idea of which player I wanted to start and what would happen, but thankfully I decided to let the dice determine the order which in the end gave a much more exciting story of the epic fight than what I had imagined. After the fight I let all players take turns and wrap up the story of their character and how they would be remembered long after the cataclysmic events took place. It turned out to be a very rewarding way to end the campaign.
Essentially I learned the following:
Randomness is interesting, it may generate amazing stories
Fights can be really exciting even when only focused on narration
And finally a personal note: of course you beat the bad guy, the story you want to tell is how you did it (or really did it) and how it is remembered. | {
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('project', '0042_auto_20171123_0309'),
]
operations = [
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='eoi',
name='description',
field=models.CharField(max_length=5000, verbose_name='Brief background of the project'),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='eoi',
name='goal',
field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=5000, null=True, verbose_name='Goal, Objective, Expected Outcome and Results.'),
),
migrations.AlterField(
model_name='eoi',
name='other_information',
field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=5000, null=True, verbose_name='Other information (optional)'),
),
]
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In September, the LPCA will partner with the New York Foundation for the Arts and the New York State Council for the Arts to present an Artist as Entrepreneur Boot Camp.
This four-day boot camp is a hands-on intensive workshop to help artists think of themselves as a small business. There are sessions on marketing, finances, legal challenges, copywriting, etc. It is open to artists of all disciplines including actors, poets, writers, painters, and everyone else.
The boot camp is free, but there is an application process. Details are below. Deadline to apply is July 30. | {
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Q: Using jQuery/TinySort to loop through highest -> lowest -> original order The following is a simple sort which will sort from low to high.
$('button').click(function() {
$('li').tsort();
});
I need a method that goes to high to low then to the orginal order when the button is pressed again.
Think of a table header columns on Wikipedia.
My original plan was to store a variable for the number of clicks. Is there a more elegant method using jQuery?
I'm having trouble understanding how TinySort remembers the original order but looking at the docs (http://tinysort.sjeiti.com/) there seems to be a custom function to return the original order. Can anyone show me an example?
A: If you mean the 'original' parameter then you misunderstood. That one is a boolean and sorts in place if the selection is a subselection. (so this only works if you are sorting say 10 items in your list of 20 items, leaving the unsorted items in their original place).
What you want to do is first create a jQuery object to store the order.
Then sort but using a new jQuery object.
Then replace contents with the first one.
var $Parent = $('ul')
,$Original = $Parent.find('li')
,isSorted = false
,$Button = $('button').click(function() {
if (isSorted) {
$Original.appendTo($Parent);
isSorted = false;
} else {
$Parent.find('li').tsort();
isSorted = true;
}
});
I haven't tested the code, but that is the way I'd go about it. (oh.. this only works with a single unordered list)
gr
Ron
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La casa-galleria
Let's say it immediately. The true spirit of this high-profile Roman residence is art. The engaging architectural narrative is sustained by contemporary works whose placement, colors and materials create a forceful relationship with the overall interior space, 260 square meters on two levels.
After the renovation by the Milan-based studio Monzini Raboni, the space has become their indispensable vehicle. The art works are enhanced by the flexible configuration, conveyed with lightness, economy, understatement.
This tailor-made place for two art collectors has the open, rarified atmosphere of a private gallery, radically different from what it was at the outset: a static scenario that inserted, in a classic layout, elements of the Renaissance revival context around the house, which features dual exposure and excellent view of the Tiber and the rooftops of the historical center.
The architects have applied a sort of neo-plastic breakdown to the masonry box, interrupting the repetitive arrangement of volumes and operating part by part with recesses and raised areas, full and empty zones, strategic openings, around a walkway that is the composition's center of reference.
A geometric framework which with appropriate grafts underscores the spatial openness of the two levels and the circulation that encourages direct communication among the parts. The integration of functions, intimate zones and sharing has also been activated by replicating the existing facade arches towards the stairwell and the skylight, expanding the luminosity of the innermost zones.
Giuseppe Raboni explains: "Before the project, the main entrance was on the lower level, which was not convincing because it influenced the use of the living area and a conventional stone staircase. We decided to put the entrance on the upper level, optimizing an already existing situation.
This choice led to the idea of an internal footbridge conceived as a new protagonist and an element of connection, as well as a new staircase connected to it, matching its image in material continuity. The overall figure is one of great visual impact.
The new element, made in metal, and the detailed design of the railing, with the oblique forms of the parapet that project over the floor of the walkway like shadows, were the focus of great design effort.
We worked on them together with the structural engineering and the Project company of Turin, which made a prototype of the parapet to make it continuous, without apparent repetitions, though everything is constructed through a precise module for assembly."
The promenade which acts as an ordering structure crosses the two-story space of the living area and leads to the entrance, from which other steps lead to the kitchen and the open dining area on the terrace, organized on the upper level. The other end of the walkway offers access, on the other level, to the master bedroom, isolated from the rest of the apartment and equipped with its own bathroom and closet.
On the lower floor the project has organized other bedrooms for guests and two large living areas connected by the rhythm of large openings and the presence of a full-height double-face fireplace at the center.
"Though they are complementary," the designer says, "these living spaces express different interpretations of use. The first is more informal, while the second is for entertaining and conversing under the windows, where there is a circular sofa by Cini Boeri over which the walkway passes, in front of a large work in wood by Roberto Diago, a Cuban artist."
As if to say, the furnishings too are not to be neglected for the mise en scene: classics of Italian design and Milanese modernism go hand in hand with art, discovering timeless domestic landscapes in a constant state of becoming.
Photos Matteo Piazza – Article Antonella Boisi
#Design #Projects
Is blowing up objects useful to reduce the use of materials?
#PROJECTS
Immersive art experience: the proposals of Ever in Art Exclusive Projects
At the service of Homo Faber
The three new faces of interconnected everyday life | {
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Skyline Queenstown gets the go-ahead for redevelopment
By: Skyline Queenstown
Published: Wed 20 Feb 2019 04:07 PM
Skyline Queenstown has received the green light to proceed with a monumental, multi-million-dollar redevelopment project.
The Environment Court has granted resource consent approval for Skyline's ambitious project, which includes an expansion of the upper complex, a new state-of-the-art gondola system and new lower terminal building on Brecon St. Consent to build a five-storey, 449-space car park near the base terminal has also been approved.
Skyline Queenstown general manager Wayne Rose says they are thrilled with the decision and look forward to developing a world-class facility that New Zealanders can be proud of.
"This is a fantastic result for the Queenstown community and the New Zealand tourism industry as a whole," he says. "This project is vital to ensure we cater to the demand of our visitors, as well as providing a premium facility that Queenstown locals can use and enjoy. It will enable us to step into the future not only as one of NZ's most popular leisure facilities, but as one of the world's top leisure tourism attractions."
Skyline Enterprises chairman Mark Quickfall adds: "The resource consent approval is one of the first steps in an exciting development and we would like to acknowledge the efforts our teams have put in to accomplish this. The planners, architects, consultants, legal team, neighbouring businesses – in particular the Kiwi Birdlife Park – as well as the submitters who provided support for the project have all been integral in achieving a successful outcome."
Skyline Queenstown has been working closely with neighbouring businesses, particularly Kiwi Birdlife Park to minimise disruption to the kiwis and the park throughout the redevelopment.
The redevelopment of Skyline Queenstown – which is home to the iconic Gondola, Luge, viewing deck and mountain biking tracks on Bob's Peak – will increase the capacity for gondola passengers at the base terminal and improve the overall guest experience with additional services and amenities.
New 10-seat Doppelmayr cabins will be installed, and the new-and-improved complex will also feature a 650-seat restaurant with a flexible configuration for multiple dining options, conference facilities to accommodate more than 700 guests, a new café and additional retail space. Since Skyline's inception, the primary motivation for visitors to the attraction has been to see the iconic view. To cater for this popularity, the viewing deck will be significantly increased from 68m2 to 430m2, offering even more angles to capture what is possibly the most-photographed view in the southern hemisphere.
Detailed planning is already well underway to incorporate the conditions identified in the resource consent approval. Pre-construction site works will begin in the coming months with the first construction activity scheduled for later this year.
"The feedback we have received on the redevelopment from the wider Queenstown community, the New Zealand tourism industry and our stakeholders and many customers has been overwhelmingly positive and we are grateful for the support," adds Rose. "As we move forward with the project, we plan to keep everyone informed, every step of the way."
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1,
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-100
] |
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