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GPS Cleaning Service has been offering cost friendly solutions for commercial and house cleaning in Fort Lauderdale, FL since 2011. Our team consists of skilful, organized and honest individuals who work whole heartedly to cover your all kinds of cleaning needs. They offer complete assistance in remodeling, polishing and repairing. There is nothing too big or too small for them. Whether it is matter of cleaning simple places or lavish, they will be your ultimate place of comfort. Our services are fully bonded, licensed and insured. We promise that we will redo the work in case you are not satisfied with our previous work. We offer full range of services that include but not limited to kitchen cleaning and bathroom cleaning in Fort Lauderdale, FL. Our technicians are well versed in modern tools and technology to complete every project with great level of perfection. They keep a close interaction with the customers during all the steps. Supreme client services, free estimates, low prices, fast response, well trained crew, timely results and excellent workmanship are the hallmarks of our success. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Q: HTML JS assembling array name works fine but then prints as a "string" rather than the actual job I am doing a bit of prelim coding for a game with robots.
I have written a short program in JavaScript to track turns and player in the game.
I can update the turns, return whose turn it is no problem.
I want to use arrays to hold info about players. I'm learning at the moment so for now I'm using an array with only 2 elements.
The names are player1_data, player2_data, etc. I want to find out the content of array element 0, so it becomes player1_data[0], which is fine.
If I type this in all is fine and I get my element returned to me.
However, if I assemble the array info, by going "player" + current_player + "_data[" + element +"]" then it looks fine, but simply doesn't not function.
It just a string of characters, not the actual array element request that I get if I type it in manually!
What is the problem?
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<button class="button" onclick="vardisplay(), updateturn() ">SHOW VARIABLES</button>
<p id="para1">false</p>
<p id="para2">2</p>
<p id="para3">2</p>
<p id="para4">2</p>
<p id="para5">2</p>
<p id="para6">2</p>
<p id="para7">2</p>
<p id="para8">2</p>
<script>
var ifselect = 0
var current_turn = 0
var last_turn = 0
var players_in_game = 5
var current_player = 1
var current_robot = 123
var player_id = "player" + current_player + "_data";
var arrayselector = 0
var player_array_display = player_id + "[" + arrayselector + "]";
var player1_data = ["dave", current_robot];
var player2_data = ["kim", current_robot];
var player3_data = ["nigel", current_robot];
var player4_data = ["bob", current_robot];
function updateturn() {
if (current_player > players_in_game - 1) {
current_player = 1
current_turn = current_turn + 1
} else {
current_player = current_player + 1;
player_id = "player" + current_player + "_data";
player_array_display = player_id + "[" + arrayselector + "]";
}
}
function vardisplay() {
document.getElementById("para1").innerHTML = "random stuff";
document.getElementById("para2").innerHTML = "players_in_game: " + players_in_game;
document.getElementById("para3").innerHTML = "current_turn: " + current_turn;
document.getElementById("para4").innerHTML = "current_player: " + current_player;
document.getElementById("para5").innerHTML = "current_robot: " + current_robot;
document.getElementById("para6").innerHTML = "player_id: " + player_id;
document.getElementById("para7").innerHTML = "player_array_display: " + player_array_display;
document.getElementById("para8").innerHTML = player2_data[0];
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
A:
I want to use arrays to hold info about players. Im learning at the moment so for now I'm using an array with only 2 elements. The names are player1_data, player2_data etc.
Don't do this. Instead of grouping similarly named variables whose relationship is based on naming conventions, group values using the collections provided by the language.
var player_data_for_all_players = [player1_data, player2_data];
will allow you to do
player_data_for_all_players[player_index][array_selector]
or
var player_data_by_name = {
'dave': current_robot,
...
};
which allows you to identify players using a (unique) value that is more self-explanatory in a debugging console.
A: You need an array of array. Like this :
var players_data = [];
players_data[1] = ["dave",current_robot];
players_data[2] = ["kim",current_robot];
players_data[3] = ["nigel",current_robot];
players_data[4] = ["bob",current_robot];
Now if you want to display the information for the second player, you just have to do this :
var name = players_data[2][0]
But it should be better to use an array of object to have a more "readable" code :
var players_data = [];
players_data[1] = {
name : 'dave',
robot : current_robot
};
// Access to the name of the first player
var name = players_data[1].name
| {
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Mikaela Shiffrin Biography- Mikaela Shiffrin is an American skier, who won a gold medal in the World Championships and she also won slalom title in 2013 filling the extremely lengthy void of not winning it in the last 39 years. Mikaela Shiffrin was born on March 13, 1995 in Vail, Colorado to Eileen and Jeff Shiffrin, both being former competitive skiers. Mikaela Shiffrin has an older brother, Taylor who is also a skier at the University of Denver. She began skiing at the age of 2 and at the age of 15 Mikaela Shiffrin competed in her first international competition.
At the age of 18 Mikaela Shiffrin won the Olympic gold medal in slalom in 2014, which made her the youngest person to win Olympic gold medal in slalom. She is two times Olympian (2014, 2018) and three-time Olympic medalist (2 gold, 1 silver).
In 2017, Mikaela Shiffrin is an American skier, who won a gold medal in the World Championships and she also won slalom title in 2013 became the first woman to win three consecutive slalom world titles in 78 years. She happens to be among all the five Americans who bagged the World Cup Overall Title. Mikaela Shiffrin has in her kitty 43 world cup races, which is the 5th most all time by a female alpine skier. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Welcome to this unique Aqspeed.com product report page. Before we get going, allow me to quickly explain precisely how this page works. I attempt to provide you with an impartial report on the product. I take advantage of statistical indicators to create my product evaluations, making certain they are 100% impartial. I also provide information about where you can purchase, a customer reviews system than only allows verified buyers to review and my one of a kind purchase bonus that rewards you for using r.ecommended.com. Please be aware that I do have an affiliate association with aqspeed.com, to get more information please see how this site is financed.
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Taking into consideration everything, we have awarded Aqspeed.com an over-all ranking of 2.18. This is below the average of the products we list, so it's probably a item to stay clear of.
So, even though our reviews are wholly neutral, we do have an "affiliate" relationship with the product author. Because of this if we send them over a customer we are compensated with a percentage of the sale. If you decide to use one of the links on this web page to check out aqspeed.com and end up purchasing, we are compensated. In turn, we would love to pay back you. This reward takes the form of a purchase bonus. There's no extra cost to you – all you have to do is utilize our link and you'll get free stuff. For more information concerning the bonus click here. | {
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|
@INCLUDE_COMMON@
echo
echo ELEKTRA SCRIPTS BASHISMS TEST
echo
command -v checkbashisms > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
echo "checkbashisms command needed for this test, aborting" >&2
exit 0
}
cd "@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@"
# Use (non-emacs) extended regex for GNU find or BSD find
find -version > /dev/null 2>&1 > /dev/null && FIND='find scripts -regextype egrep' || FIND='find -E scripts'
# - The scripts `reformat-c`, `reformat-java` and `install-config-file` use `command -v`,
# which was optional in POSIX until issue 7. Since `which` is not part of POSIX
# at all `command -v` is probably the most portable solution to detect the
# location of a command.
set $(
$FIND -type f -not \( \
-path '*COPYING-CMAKE-SCRIPTS' -or \
-path '*find-tools' -or \
-path '*freebsd/provision.sh' -or \
-path '*gitignore' -or \
-path '*kdb_zsh_completion' -or \
-path '*kdb-zsh-noglob' -or \
-path '*install-config-file' -or \
-path '*reformat-c' -or \
-path '*reformat-java' -or \
-path '*run_env' -or \
-path '*sed' -or \
-path '*update-infos-status' -or \
-path '*zsh' -or \
-regex '.+(Docker|Jenkins|Vagrant)file.*' -or \
-regex '.+\.(cmake|fish|ini?|kdb|md|txt|rb)$' \
\) | sort
)
exit_if_fail 'Unable to locate shell scripts via `find`'
printf 'Checking Scripts\n'
printf '————————————————\n\n'
for file; do printf '%s\n' "$file"; done
printf '\n'
checkbashisms "$@"
ret=$?
# 2 means skipped file, e.g. README.md, that is fine
# only 1, 3 and 4 are actually bad
test $ret -eq 0 || test $ret -eq 2
exit_if_fail "Possible bashisms detected, please check."
end_script
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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|
Marguerite Kelly Online
Marguerite Kelly, columnist and author, has given thoughtful, practical parenting advice for 40 years, but as a parent, not an expert. She is not, however, your typical Washington player. She has never had a publicist or a speech agent, she doesn't invite big shots to parties for business reasons–or any reason–and she thinks that her family is more important than her career.
Marguerite was a reporter, a daily columnist and the assistant woman's paper editor for the New Orleans Item when she married Tom Kelly at 20 and came to Washington the following year, first to tend his aging parents and then to care for their four children.
During those years Marguerite led a successful fight to release a prisoner who had been on death row longer than anyone in U. S. history; served as a Democratic ward leader and a member of the Democratic Central Committee where she exposed one of the largest food store chains in the nation because it systematically raised prices on Welfare Day. Marguerite also served as co-director of the press office for Jimmy Carter's inauguration and was on the boards of a settlement house and of the D. C. Public Library for many years as well as the board of an organization that taught parents the best way to rear their children.
In time Marguerite returned to journalism and wrote articles for local magazines, including the one that broke the codes which grocery stores put on perishable foods, causing the stores to switch to 'sell by' dates across the country a few weeks later. It was The Mother's Almanac, however, which she co-authored for Doubleday in 1975, that solidified her reputation as a parenting expert, because it was the first comprehensive book written by parents for parents. This book, which she revised in 1992, sold more than 800,000 copies, became a Book of the Month selection and a Parents' Choice winner and was anthologized in England; translated into French and Portuguese; excerpted by Woman's Day and quoted on everything from Hollywood Squares to Sleepytime Tea. Later she wrote The Mother's Almanac Goes to School (Doubleday), about 6-12-year-olds, and Marguerite Kelly's Family Almanac (Simon and Schuster), a collection of the columns she wrote for the Washington Post for 35 years and were syndicated in other papers for almost that long. Marguerite also wrote a chapter for the revision of What Jackie Taught Us (Perigee), which came out in 2014; monthly columns for Woman's Day and Family Life magazines and articles in the New York Times Magazine, Parents, Family Circle, the Weekly Standard, Traditional Home, Good Housekeeping, Harper's Bazaar, Ladies Home Journal and the International Herald-Tribune. Marguerite's books and columns have also been reviewed in the major U. S. newspapers and magazines; she has been interviewed on hundreds of radio and television shows, including Good Morning America, CBS Morning, CNN, Lifetime, All Things Considered and Diane Rehm; she has lectured extensively and promoted parenting concepts—but never products—for Minute Maid, Disney and MCI.
For the Washington Post archive of Marguerite's columns, click here.
To learn more about Marguerite's books and how to purchase them on-line, click here.
Click here to see two examples of her award-winning column and "A Mother's Prayer" as it appeared in The Mother's Almanac Goes to School
Copyright Marguerite Kelly 2015 | {
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High quality, comprehensive publications are the hallmark of the Foundation's writing staff; most notably The Layperson's Guide series and our beautiful educational water maps. Several free publications are also available for download.
High quality, comprehensive publications are the hallmark of the Foundation's writing staff; most notably The Layperson's Guide series and our beautiful educational water maps. Several free publications are also available for download.
In addition to our deeply researched Layperson's Guides and other published content (see subjects at left or below), the Foundation released a book in 2000, Water & the Shaping of California, to critical acclaim. This coffee table style book features gorgeous historic and color photos of water while the text traces the way water has influenced the development of the state's cities and farms. Famous quotations and excerpts from literature about water offer readers an in-depth understanding of how much water has shaped our lives.
Beyond the written word, television productions offer the Foundation the opportunity to reach out to the general public, whether at a water board or other government agency and on PBS stations. These productions help viewers understand the, historic, technical and political nature of the water debate.
California water, the Delta, Lake Tahoe, the Klamath River, the Salton Sea, and drinking water issues are some of the places and water issues featured in public television documentaries developed by the Water Education Foundation in partnership with independent television producers. Three of the documentaries have received regional Emmys; the 2005 program Water on the Edge received a bronze Telly award. | {
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KETE: Considering Craft, is an Art Fair and Symposium as part of the New Zealand Festival and is on now at the New Zealand Academy of Arts in Wellington.
'Leaving wall flower' stag head by Sean Crawford, presented by Form Gallery.
Stephen Bradbourne, presented by Masterworks Gallery.
The accompanying Symposium lecture series brings together leading galleries, commentators, critics and makers to debate and highlight the current state of craft. International speakers include Yuji Akimoto from the 21st century Museum of Modern Art, Kanazawa, and Dr Sandra Alfoldy, editor of NeoCraft: Modernity and the Crafts. Further information on the lecture series and additional speakers is available here.
One could think that 2014 is the unofficial year of sculpture in New Zealand. In January, New Plymouth hosted the Te Kupenga International Biennial Stone Sculpture Symposium, the Auckland Botanic Gardens continued to host their Sculpture in the Gardens three month event and last week the biennial Whangarei Sculpture Symposium 2014 closed, making summer extra special this year.
In Wellington's Dominion Post today, Glen Hayward's four large macrocarpa sculptures have been installed outside the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, thanks to the support of a $30,000 commission by the Wellington Sculpture Trust. 'Rita Angus Used to Grow Her Own Vegetables' contains pieces of broken crockery found by Glen whilst undertaking a residency at the Rita Angus cottage in 2012.
Autumn also promises to be busy with a range of sculpture events throughout the country in some of the most majestic settings, surrounded by spectacular views and native forests. What better way to get outdoors and have a picnic with family and friends whilst taking in the amazing range of sculptural talent on show.
Just 20kms from Christchurch city is the tranquil Tai Tapu Sculpture Garden whose mission is 'to support sculpture and enhance native biodiversity in Canterbury. Set in one hectare of native bush, over 5000 native plants have been planted since 2010 towards establishing a podocarp forest (including totara, matai, and kahikatea trees).
Against this backdrop, a sculpture garden is being established featuring permanent works and works for sale by five leading New Zealand sculptors: Graham Bennett, Bing Dawe, Ben Foster, Doug Neil and Llew Summers. Opening Saturday 1st March from 11am until 3pm, and held over the following two weekends at the same times, entry is only $5 and includes a catalogue. A coffee van and water station will be on site and parking is provided at 199 Cossars Road.
Located at 16 Stancombe Road, Flat Bush Manukau, Fo Guang Shan Monastery will be hosting 17 New Zealand sculptors and artists including: Antoinette Ratcliffe, Bev Goodwin, Chris Moore, Frank Watson, Jim Wheeler, Robert Onnz, and more.
Opening at 10am on Saturday 1st March, the sculptures are located within the inner courtyard forming a sculptural trail. Visitors may also like to pop into the Fo Guang Yuan Art Gallery which opened in 2006. 1st Gallery in New Zealand is situated in Fo Guang Shan North Island Temple (IBT New Zealand).
The Harbourview Sculpture Trail showcases sculpture and outdoor art by over 50 established and emerging New Zealand sculpture artists at the Harbourview People's Park, Te Atatu Peninsula. The second biennial event, the Harbourview Sculpture Trail features spectacular city and harbour views and opens Saturday 8 March for three weeks.
"The Harbourview Sculpture Trail stands apart as a unique trail as the sculptures chosen relate to this unique area and tell of the history and ecology. The pieces address social and political issues of Te Atatu and the wider Auckland area" says Sally Lush, Curator.
Just 15 minutes drive from Auckland city, and open daily from 10 - 6pm, there are a range of additional activities for kids, guided curator tours, art displays by local schools and on March 15th, a 'Peninsula Beats Pop-up Night.' Tickets available now.
'Auto Pilot' by woodturner, John Ecuyer.
Offering a $3,000 National Award for 'an original free-standing or wall sculpture up to 450mm in any dimension', the Waiheke Small Sculpture Prize is a unique event in New Zealand. This year's selector is Monique Redmond from AUT University and the exhibition opens 21 March - 14 April at the Waiheke Community Art Gallery.
Craft Aotearoa spotted a preview of one of the entries by John Ecuyer (pictured left).
A reminder that Gibbs Farm is a private property that is open monthly by prior appointment only to artists, educational institutions, charities and the public. Bookings need to be made well in advance.
Embroidery on wood, owl sculptures made of wood shavings, enormous knitting and textile installations, lace balloons, anatomical jewellery, and short video tutorials are just some of what you are likely to see on the Craft Aotearoa Facebook page. Every day we post a range of national and international craft news items. There are lots of opportunities we would otherwise not know if it wasn't for Facebook and we have made lots of connections this way. Thanks to our 823 followers for sharing content too. Here is a snapshot of what is on the page at the moment.
Life in Vacant Spaces is on the lookout for entrepreneurial projects. If you are a designer or craftsperson who has always wanted to give it go with your own shop, get in touch with them asap.
The Silversmiths Guild of Canterbury is up and running again at The Tannery Boutique Retail and Arts Emporium. Having relocated twice already since losing their home at The Arts Centre following the earthquakes, they are pleased to call the Tannery their new home and welcome students for Level 1 and 2 courses on Tuesday and Wednesday nights and Thursday mornings. Since 1983, over 1,000 students have learnt silversmithing skills with the Silversmiths Guild of Canterbury. Watch this short video to hear Arthur Harrison, Chairperson, speak about their new premises.
The Australian Ceramics Association seeks photos of New Zealanders work for consideration in their upcoming issue of The Jac and inclusion on their Facebook page too. Those already showcased include Darryl Frost, Nadine Spalter (whose work is currently on show at Form Gallery, Christchurch), Suzy Dünser, Helen Perrett, Roy Burgoyne, and Sue Lavender.
Also, submissions for the Masterworks Domesticware competition close Thursday 28th February.
Applications are also being sought by Masterworks Gallery for 'Neckware 10' - a group jewellery show from 5 - 29 June 2013. The aim of this annual exhibition is to 'showcase excellence and innovation in this particular form of adornment within contemporary jewellery.' Open to graduates, emerging and established jewellers, you will need to select one piece of work produced in the past 12 months and post it to Masterworks for consideration, along with an artist statement, by 1st May. For further information, contact Director, Eloise Kitson.
WOULD YOU LIKE TO OWN YOUR OWN CONTEMPORARY CRAFT GALLERY?
The Koru Gallery specialises in jewellery, art, homeware and gifts from around New Zealand, has an onsite jade carver (Graeme Wylie) and is currently for sale. There is a full shopping website that is included in the price that has yet to be launched and also an opportunity for investment into making the space into a cafe/bar with a workshop space at the rear of the building no longer in use.
This fellowship is open to established and senior New Zealand practitioners. It's open to practitioners, curators and writers working in both traditional applied arts and contemporary practice. Genres may include ceramics, jewellery, glass, textile, metal and wood work and studio-based design.The amount/offer for this funding opportunity is$65,000. The next round closes: 8 March, 2013.
LOOKING TO FUND YOUR CRAFT PROJECT?
Applications for the Creative New Zealand Arts Grant close on 1st March.
Fingers Jewellery, Auckland: new rings by Karl Fritsch.
Objectspace, Auckland: annual 'Best in Show' exhibition.
Piece Gallery, Matakana: 'The Vase Show' opening March 1st featuring glass and ceramics.
The National, Christchurch: 'Year of the Snake' group exhibition featuring top New Zealand jewellers.
Somerset House, London: next month, Wool House will present a vision for wool as a modern, versatile, lifestyle fibre and it will feature a showcase of interiors, fashion and the world of artisan and craft making, along with a hi-tech educational suite.
Each year, the Coal Prize Art and Environment rewards a project by a contemporary artist involved in environmental issues. The 2013 Coal Prize will reward entries that focus on ADAPTATION issues. Adaptation: This word is at the heart of contemporary thought and strategies used by nations, cities, businesses, and communities in order to cope with climate change. It is the subject of a movement, of appropriation, of adaptation by artistic creation.
Would you like to learn a craft skill?
Below are details of current and upcoming glass, printmaking, pottery and jewellery workshops but first, a reminder for those interested in teaching a craft workshop at HANDMADE 2013.
HANDMADE 2013 will be returning to Wellington on 1 & 2 June 2013 and online submissions are now being taken for class suggestions. If you would like to teach your craftsmanship skills in a workshop format then contact the organisers. Applications close on Wednesday 23rd January. HANDMADE 2013 is a festival celebrating beautiful and creative things made by hand.It is the place for people who want to learn the skills and crafts of previous generations but in today's context, using modern technology and style. The 2013 programme will feature a huge range of activities across a variety of craft disciplines. Attendees will have the opportunity to learn from expert and passionate teachers in a workshop environment and to make a beautiful, finished object with their own hands. In addition, throught the weekend there will be Masterclass demonstrations available.
January has already seen a number of craft workshops launched in various regions.
The Wanganui School of Glass launched two different five day glass workshops taught by Gary Nash and Kathryn Wightman.
And in patnership with the New Zealand Print Council, a five day printmaking workshop was also taught this summer.
Coming up are workshops in printmaking, jewellery, woodmaking and the business of art.
Nga Rakau a Tu by Alexis Neal.
from a traditional understanding to a contemporary art practice. It is an opportunity for students to work through a number of ideas and conceptual frame works to create their own artist language within this medium. Students will explore multi layered printing from relief surfaces and dry point using plexi plate, stencil cutting and other techniques to enhance their work.The studio day will be broken down by demonstrations in the morning to print preparation and followed by good experimentation working towards a good understanding of the print processes and to achieve a strong body of prints.
Another workshop, The Business of Art, will take place on 2-3 February at the same venue. Sandy Rodgers will teach the basic business skills necessary for a person to continue on to the next step of creating or growing their income through their art practice. The purpose is to get artists using their creative skills and know how to see and understand business practice in a simple, professional and positive way. The workshop is aimed at a range of people from art school graduates, emerging artists, crafts people, hobby painters and more! The workshop will cover goal setting, networking and relationships, research, marketing and promotion, project and action planning, money matters, funding, sponsorship and presentation. Participants will leave with a clearer understanding of the business side of the art world.
Jewellery courses tend to me more frequent with privately run courses available throughout the year. Here are a couple of examples in Wellington.
Vilders Contemporary Jewellery Gallery regularly offer six week jewellery courses (morning and evening) and occasional single day classes. Students learn to make a variety of items including rings, brooches, earrings, and pendants - a great opportunity to make your own wedding rings. All students start with making a simple silver ring. Six week courses cost $270, and materials are supplied during the course at reasonable prices. Contact Dorthe Kristensen for further information.
Workspace Studios Ltd offer a wide range of jewellery classes across all levels and have a handy online calendar showing their regular classes on Monday, Wednesdays and Thursdays. For example, coming up on 11 February is the next Beginners Silver Jewellery Class taught by Amelia Pascoe. Each class is three hours and runs on Monday evenings for eight weeks. The total cost of eight classes is $360. In this course, beginners will produce a sterling silver ring set with the stone of their choice. Skills learnt include soldering, filing, sanding, texturing, hammering and stone setting techniques as well as proper tool use and care, health and safety and basic design principles. Advanced jewellery classes cover additional techniques including chainmaking and riveting and participants will have the opportunity to develop their own projects and shown how to experiment with new techniques.
The Centre for Fine Woodworking in Nelson has established itself as New Zealand's pre-eminent destination for learning about all things wood. There are a range of short courses available in 2013 such as the Beginner's Cabinet Making 1, 2 and 3 courses as well as Acoustic Guitar and Electric Guitar making courses.
Establishing a solid skill base for all aspiring woodworkers and provide the foundation skills for fine woodworking are the aims of these short courses. Skills taught include the tuning and sharpening of basic hand-tools and the basics of accurate timber preparation, setting out and cutting a number of basic woodworking joints and assembly.
Via Craft Aotearoa's Facebook page, we have become aware of the upcoming Festival of Pots & Garden Art. From 12 - 20 January this Otaki Pottery Club Fundraiser will take place at the Trinity Farm Rose Garden, 202 Waitohu Valley Road , Otaki.
Clay artist Michelle Retimana says "I will be supporting my Pottery Club in this festival with my garden sculptures, and my husband may also display his very large wood, glass and recycled metal sculptures - these are fabulous garden features standing 2-3 metres tall. The beautiful Rose gardens are the perfect setting to display the wonderful assortment of pottery and Garden Art submitted by not only the Otaki Pottery Club members but also other artists. The 'barn' is a great 'gallery space' to display finer sculptures and domestic ware. There will also be continuous demonstrations throughout the day."
Craft Aotearoa hopes this blog will reach those interested in learning a craft skill, perhaps for the first time, as well as those wishing to extend their knowedge and skills. And if you would like to share your learning experience please feel free to post a comment or get in touch with us!
Art in a Garden at Flaxmere Garden.
New Zealanders love their gardens and heading out into the great outdoors. While some of us still have to spring clean our gardens ready for summer (note to self!), the Art in a Garden team have been busy preparing their garden for months. And it is not just any garden! Picture seven glorious acres recognised as a Garden of National Significance. Now picture more than 75 sculptors, potters, jewellers, and artists exhibiting their work in this garden, accompanied by live music by Fiona Pears, workshops, and cafe style food in an event spanning three and a half days from October 25.
Standing Hare by 2011 winner Elisha Clarke.
There is something inherently special about seeing crafted objects made of stone, wood, metal, clay and other materials displayed in a natural outdoor setting. Eight years on, this growing event based at the Flaxmere Garden in Hawarden, North Canterbury continues to deliver it's company objective: to showcase to the public the creative talent of many New Zealanders in a unique garden setting whilst fundraising for Amuri St John and The Cancer Society. Art in a Garden is now run by four people: Penny Zino (garden owner) and Alison Meyer (the two founding creators), Rachel Zino (daughter-in-law) and Pip Miller (Alison's daughter) and we caught up with Penny and Pip to find out more.
Art in a Garden is in its eight year. How is this Garden of National Significance looking this year after so much rain?
The garden is looking amazing - all the rain has made things bolt! The snow caused massive problems, but all has been rectified with the help of two very able sons & a tree surgeon!
Being impressed once again with the incredible talent of our New Zealand sculptors, painters, potters glass artists, jewellers and furniture makers.
Ceramics by Sue Newitt (foreground) on display in 2011 inside the 1890 barn on site.
A range of craft disciplines are represented this year such as furniture, ceramics, glass, jewellery, and weaving. What attracts established and emerging exhibitors to your event?
The professional approach to displaying all the exhibits.... both outside and inside. It is an instinct, displaying sculpture to enhance its being and this is done particularly well. The fact that sculpture is displayed in a garden gallery (Garden of National Significance ) and not indoors, which always gives exhibits a new meaning. Paintings, pottery and more craft objects are all displayed in an 1890 barn that has been adapted as an art gallery, with all the correct lighting. This has created a unique atmosphere.
"Promoting an interest in the arts for our children is one of our top priorities." Tell us about the children's sculpture competition, limestone carving workshops and ceramic painting workshops.
The sculpture competition for children is not really a competition so much as a chance for children to have a go at making something that interests them. There were no prizes but a chance for them to have their work displayed amongst adult artists. Last year created a lot of discussion and in some cases, a lot of laughs as one appreciated the sense of humour amongst the young. Art in a Garden has a special tent for the children's activities. Often it is difficult to encourage children to come on a day's outing to a garden to look at art. While they enjoy a short time their parents enjoy longer, hence the classes where introduced to both encourage children to enjoy creating art while parents wander together with parents and children spending time together appriectiated the exhibition.
Bon Suter teaching limestone carving in 2011.
The ceramic painting classes will be a first for this year, so I am unable to comment! It will be a happy time exploring another medium.
Craft Aotearoa loves the correlation between materials in the garden, and materials in crafted objects on display in the garden. How do the general public benefit from this type of event? Does it foster a greater appreciation of materials and the environment?
Having all this happening in a garden creates a wonderful day out in a peaceful, non-challenging way. The public can appreciate beauty, peace and the creative energy of so many talented people. The café supplies all the food they may require and live music adds another dimension. Yes, it can put you in tune with nature and invigorate your soul.... maybe that is what great gardens are all about!
What is your long term vision for Art in a Garden?
To make Art in a Garden the most successful outdoor exhibition / event in New Zealand!
Christchurch Craft Two Years On - Part 1.
Part One: To mark the recent two year anniversary of the first earthquake, Jenna-Lea Philpott reflects on the state of craft in Christchurch in this first edition of a six part series.
Earlier this month, we marked the two year anniversary of the first earthquake to hit Christchurch and the wider Canterbury province. At 7.1 on the richter scale, the earthquake of September 4th 2010 will forever be etched in my memory. As with thousands of others, it marked the beginning of a surreal period of my life. In the next two years I would live through another four earthquakes (each with a different faultline) and more than 11,000 aftershocks. I would enrol with the Red Cross as an earthquake refugee following the February 22nd 2011 earthquake, as I lived in the north east of the city and experienced loss of phonelines (two weeks), power (two months), sewerage (three months), running water (seven weeks), as well as other things previously taken for granted such as an internet connection, and access to supermarkets, post offices and petrol stations. I know only too well how hard it has been for some residents to come back from the brink, and how important the support from other New Zealanders and from all corners of the world has been in the reovery process. Personally, I will never forget the generous support from corporate New Zealand in the form of food donations, nor the handmade banana loaf from Invercargill in my food parcel with a sticker on the outside in lovely old handwriting stating 'You are not alone. We are thinking of you at this time and walking every step of the way with you.' That small gesture meant so much - it spurred me on and made me so proud to be a New Zealander.
New work by Christchurch ceramicist, Cheryl Lucas.
No doubt about it - these have been surreal events. Not once in a lifetime events, but apparently once in 20,000 year events. Cantabrians lives have been changed forever and the sheer scale of the rebuild becomes apparent when one drives into the central city and encounters the Red Zone. Streets remain closed off to the public to this day, due to unsafe buildings still in need of demolishing. The central city is unrecognisable. If it wasn't for the street signs it would be impossible to know where you are with so many landmarks having disappeared. And the aftershocks continue to be felt.
As with other industries, the craft sector suffered extensive loss of infrastructure. Gone are the old heritage buildings offering cheaper rent that fostered a myriad of individual and shared studio spaces. Home based studios have also been lost in many cases. The Arts Centre with its working studios, galleries and markets is unlikely to be operational again for many years - this heritage building may once again offer tourists a more intimate look at New Zealand through the materials and skills of its crafts artists after many years of repair.
The loss of so many gallery spaces has also been keenly felt. There is also the loss of meeting spaces, teaching and learning spaces, and the impact that this has had on social connectedness, so valuable in times of recovery. The disruption of creative practice, learning opportunities and public exhibition opportunities is still keenly felt.
New work by Alan McAuliffe who recycles brick in this necklace.
access to COCA art gallery as a space for emerging craft practitioners and artists.
At the hearings, Craft Aotearoa stressed the public good (and benefit) in providing some infrastructure for the city's craft sector. For example, revitalised central city living, tourism generation, and economic development. We advised that as a minimum, those in the craft sector just wanted to get back what had been lost and ensure there was a place for craft in the future of Christchurch, that future generations would know this was a city where they could learn and develop their craft practice, and that the opportunity now existed to develop a dedicated craft gallery space in the South Island adding to the city's cultural precinct.
For the first seven months of this year, we waited for the government's response to the Central City Plan. At the end of July, the Christchurch Central Recovery Plan was released to the public, outlining the following anchor projects: The Frame, Earthquake Memorial, Te Puna Ahurea Cultural Centre, Papa o Ōtākaro / Avon River Precinct, The Square, Retail Precinct, Convention Centre Precinct, Health Precinct, Justice and Emergency Services Precinct, Performing Arts Precinct, Central Library, Residential Demonstration Project, Metro Sports Facility, Stadium, Cricket Oval, Bus Interchange, and an Innovation Precinct.
Whilst the performing arts and music sectors will receive new facilities in the central city in the coming years (very good news), there is little mention of facilities that will encourage craft practice and possibly the design and wider visual arts to recover and flourish. Little wonder that craft practitioners and business owners, gallery owners, and numerous guilds and industry groups have been increasingly questioning the city's commitment to recognising and supporting the recovery of craft in Christchurch. The reality is that without vision, without inclusion, and without evidence of public sector endorsement and support, the outlook for craft is less promising. At best the recovery will be slower than it need be - and that is a tragedy when one considers the innovative work that is beginning to emerge (watch out for our next blog in this series which looks at this in more detail).
Finally, the Maori whakatauki (proverb) included in the government's Recovery Strategy for Greater Christchurch. Section 15: Cultural Recovery states: Kia mau ki te kura whero - hold fast to the valued treasures. It begs the question - what are we all doing to support our valued treasures in Christchurch craft?
Thankyou all for coming to the launch of Craft Aotearoa and also Kete - especially to those who have come from around New Zealand to be with us here tonight for this very special celebration.Welcome Kevin Murray and thank you for your endorsement of Craft Aotearoa. We are very happy you could join us.
We received apologies from the Honourable Christopher Finlayson, Minister for Arts, Culture & Heritage and MP for Christchurch Central, Nicky Wagner.
Thank you to our lawyer Phillippa Wilkie of Chapman Tripp. We were excited to be accepted into the Champan Tripp pro bono programme, and to receive our registration with the Charities Commission nine months later. Phillippa researched internationally and steered us through the process of ensuring our aims and objectives will benefit the wider public.
Kete Craft & Design Fair, NZAFA, Wellington.
Also a wide range of individuals including Moyra Elliott, D Wood, Jillian de Beer, and others.
We really appreciate all your feedback and support and look forward to exploring collaborative projects with you in the future. Get in touch with us if you are interested in elevating craft practice in New Zealand and fostering the retention and development of craft skills. We are interested in collaboration opportunities that maximise the use of funding and investment.
International guest speaker Kevin Murray and Craft Aotearoa trustees.
Thank you also to our 570 'likes' on Facebook page, and the 1,800 people that visit the Craft Aotearoa Blog each month. We love your feedback and keep sending us photos of your work as we do receive international buyer enquiries from time to time.
Thank you to our presentation partners this year – Handmade 2012 here in Wellington, Objectspace in Auckland, and the Dunedin School of Art at Otago Polytechnic. Finally, thank you to the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts for supporting the launch of Craft Aotearoa. We are delighted to be launching alongside Kete, a brand new craft and design fair in New Zealand.
By discussion comes understanding, by understanding comes light, by light comes wisdom, by wisdom comes wellbeing. Craft practice embodies discussion, understanding, wisdom and wellbeing.
Mia Hamilton on show at Kete.
Thank you to my founding trustees Penny Eames and Warren Feeney for all their support the past two years and welcome to Peter Methven, our new Trustee and Treasurer. Of course, we wouldn't be standing here today without the support of Phillippa Wilkie at Chapman Tripp, who believes in the values of craftsmanship and the role of craft in our society. I have greatly appreciated all her support – particularly during our phonecalls which were often undertaken during various earthquakes!
Thank you also to Emma Ward from Creative New Zealand for her ongoing support, even in matters such as helping to keep me informed and to reconnect with others in the weeks following the February 22nd earthquake when I was without power, phone coverage, running water and sewerage.
When I returned to New Zealand at the end of 2009, I became conscious of the gap in national craft support. Whilst working in the UK, I was employed to manage the development of a UK wide skills plan for craft, also known as the UK Craft Blueprint. Launched at the House of Lords, this document outlined issues that have also been commented on in a New Zealand context.
Nearly 50% of respondents belong to an online craft community and 40% to a craft industry group.
The research found the most popular method of craft engagement is attending craft markets and events, closely followed by attending craft exhibitions.
56% buy and collect craft objects and 70% prefer to buy from a dedicated craft & design retail store.
More than half believe the range of training and professional development opportunities are either insufficient or not great. This has not been helped by the demise of community education classes.
As part of the research, we included questions specific to Christchurch and Canterbury and found that 60% have been forced to find new space to make and to show new work and 40% are concerned about how to continue their craft practice in Christchurch at this time. The biggest concern is how the craft sector is being positioned and supported as part of the redevelopment of the city. (This outweighed concerns about access to local exhibition opportunities, funding support and other options).
As Penny (Craft Aotearoa Chairperson) said, we are looking forward to establishing projects in response to these results and we welcome offers of collaboration and support, both financial and personal.
Finally, thank you to Form Gallery and Elfi Spiewack who loaned me this beautiful necklace to wear tonight and also to my fiancée Ray, who couldn't be here tonight but has been wonderfully supportive as I have worked on setting up Craft Aotearoa these past two years.
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**The Top Guns came out and Ricky Rice was still on crutches. They said he would be able to defend the tag titles next week against the British Bulldogs. The Bulldogs accepted this, but then Rice said Dukes would challenge either one of them to a warmup match now. DBS accepted and controlled most of the bout frustrating Rice at ringside.
**Muraco controlled the match when he was in the ring but the youngster Bronsky was taken advantage of by the villians. After the match during the commerical timeout, the cameras kept rolling and showed Muraco insisting that Bronsky stay in the ring as Muraco give him a few pointers. Bronsky listened but seemed a bit embarrased at the public wrestling lesson.
**a fairly clean win for Bassarab should mean the end to this mini-feud.
**This was supposed to be the British Bulldogs title match but Dynamite Kid came to the ring saying Davey Boy had to leave for the hospital. DK says his partner was attacked by the Top Guns backstage and Ricky Rice busted his head open with his crutch. The Top Guns told Raschke to send out another team instead because they needed to defend their titles. Schau & Wellington were game but not quite up to the Top Guns level. After the match DK hit the ring again and attacked Rice and Dukes. He got the better of them for a bit, but Rice hit him with a low blow, and it was a 2 on 1 attack. Schau & Wellington though returned to make the save.
**Silva figured the rules would benefit him, but after the midway point in the match the champ used his strength, courage, and conditioning to make a solid comeback and really battered the challenger up, busting him wide open, before finishing him off decisively.
**upset about how the Top Guns injured Davey Boy Smith who is now out with a concussion, DK took it out on Ricky Rice.
**big upset for Schau and Wellington. However in their post match interview they were attacked by the Bolsheviks, setting up a match for next week.
**fairly easy work for Muraco in this student versus teacher match. Muraco had challenged Bronsky to the match because the youngster wasn't listening to his teachings, so he wanted to show him first hand. Muraco won and managed to keep it clean but many of the fans started to jeer him anyway. After the match he tried to keep Bronsky in the ring for some more pointers. When the muscular youngster tried to leave Muraco lost his patience, spinning Bronsky around and then slapping him in the face. This resulted in Bronsky punching Muraco and the two went at it. Muraco caught him with a knee to the gut and began to lay down a major league beating. Larry Bicone, Nick McBrain, Shawn Baxter, and Harley Heller were all ejected from the ring by Muraco trying to break it up. Finally the RCW heavyweight champion Vendetta came down to the ring and Muraco took off.
**fairly even match with Steamboat's best outing in RCW so far. Even though it was pretty even, Steamboat actually controlled the final 3 minutes and looked like he was on the verge of winning when time ran out.
**another highly competitive and entertaining match from these two which looked like it might too go to a 15 minute draw like last time.
**Bolsheviks demanded a tag title match against the Top Guns. Strangely the fans seem to have no choice to go back to cheering for the Top Guns despite their shenanighans as of late.
**Muraco had little trouble with Bronsky and vows to take away Vendetta's title next week.
**While Muraco cheated throughout the bout, the finish was clean. Muraco punished Vendetta with a couple clotheslines to set him up for his version of the piledriver. Vendetta though kicked out after a two count, forcing Muraco to nail a second piledriver which the long running champ could not kick out from.
**The fans were extremely excited to see the return to Winnipeg of perhaps the most dynamic tag team to ever appear here, the former AWA Tag champions, High Flyers.
**After DK hit Orton with 3 straight snap suplexes Hall pulled a woozy Orton out of the ring and the two of them just sat out the 10 count. The team of Bassarab and DK worked fluently together as Bassarab got into the business being trained by DK amongst others at Stampede, and emulating his style. With Davey Boy Smith still out with a concussion, many had to wonder if this new pairing could possibly replace the British Bulldogs.
**Looked to most with this loss and the emergence of the High Flyers, that the Top Guns are yesterday's news.
**Muraco just squashed Bronsky, as the champ is on a real roll now. The fans were extremely upset at Muraco winning the title over the beloved Vendetta, and the match was delayed starting by over 20 minutes as the fans littered the ring with debris. Finally thanks to some words by Jim Brunzell over the mic, and the threat by Baron von Raschke to cancel the match, the Bronsky - Muraco match happened. No one ever explained why Vendetta was not here to receive a title rematch tonight. | {
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HBCULOVE
South Carolina Officer Charged With Murder After Video Shows Him Shooting Black Man In Back
Christina Coleman
The Daily Grind Video
A white South Carolina police officer was charged with murder on Tuesday after a newly surfaced video showed him fatally shooting an unarmed black man in the back as he ran away, The Post Courier reports.
The North Charleston officer, 33-year-old Michael T. Slager, maintains he feared for his life during the Saturday traffic stop in a statement released earlier this week by his attorney. According to the statement, Slager stopped Walter Scott's Mercedes-Benz sedan after he noticed the 50-year-old had a broken brake light. During the encounter, Scott allegedly took the officer's Taser and ran from him. That's when Slager fired his gun eight times.
According to police reports, Slager utilized the Taser prior to the shooting, but it did not stop Scott. Slager can be heard on the police radio reporting the shooting.
"Shots fired and the subject is down. He took my Taser," Slager said according to police reports.
Video of the encounter, caught by an anonymous bystander, paints a different story, the New York Times writes:
The video begins in the vacant lot, apparently moments after Officer Slager fired his Taser. Wires, which carry the electrical current from the stun gun, appear to be extending from Mr. Scott's body as the two men tussle and Mr. Scott turns to run.
Something — it is not clear whether it is the stun gun — is either tossed or knocked to the ground behind the two men and Officer Slager draws his gun, the video shows. When the officer fires, Mr. Scott appears to be 15 to 20 feet away and fleeing. He falls after the last of eight shots.
During a news conference Tuesday, Mayor Keith Summey said that Slager's "bad decision" prompted his arrest.
"When you're wrong, you're wrong," Summey said. "When you make a bad decision, don't care if you're behind the shield or a citizen on the street, you have to live with that decision."
Slager's attorney, David Aylor, announced Tuesday that he would not be representing the officer anymore.
Although Slager, a former Coast Guardsman, served for more than five years with the department without any disciplinary action against him, he was the subject of two complaints, including one from a man who said the officer shot him with a Taser for no reason in 2013.
Slager was exonerated of any wrongdoing in the incident. The South Carolina Law Enforcement Division is currently investigating Scott's fatal shooting.
SOURCE: Post Courier, NYT | VIDEO SOURCE: Vimeo
South Carolina Officer Charged With Murder After Video Shows Him Shooting Black Man In Back was originally published on newsone.com
crime , Michael Slager , Murder , Police brutality , South Carolina , Walter Scott
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Internet Tv Live
Social Media Marketing Course Online
Tv Media Stand
Media Contacts List
Tv Media Guide
Best Social Media Marketing
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Social Media Scheduler | {
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Please join other young professionals in networking and helping out those less fortunate on Thursday, July 17th at Lark Creek in Newport Beach.
As always there is no charge for our Schmoozers but we do ask that you bring electronics to be recycled for Earth Day. Item such as cell phones, small electronics,hairdryers, fans, really anything with a cord for our wonderful partner organization the Goodwill.
Attention all golfers please sign up for our 4th Annual Golf Tournament benefiting PCRF at Marbella Country Club on CInco de Mayo at our eventbrite page!
If you are interested in becoming a sponsor please email [email protected].
Thank you to all that attended our March Schmoozer at Prego! We had over 100 in attendance and raised a ton of personal hygene items and socks for the homeless in our community for our charity partners Mercy House and the Illumination Foundation!
If you are interested in learning about membership, please visit: http://www.theeliteoc.com/become-a-member/ or talk to one of our board members at the upcoming event. | {
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Life in the micro four thirds lane, astrophotography, camera hacking.
Jim Chung's Ramblings
The Great American Solar Eclipse of 2017.
Lost amongst all the hoopla in the days leading up to the Great American Solar Eclipse this past August was the forgotten American Solar Eclipse of 1878. It's good to revisit the past because it helps us understand the present. Especially a past with all sorts of disturbing parallels.
The path of totality in 1878 also passed through Wyoming, through the city of Rawlings, east of where I ended up in August, in Glendo, WY.
And there are more than a few stunning parallels between 1878 and 2017.
How low was belief in science? This was a bestselling book first published in 1873. "Sex in Education – A Fair Chance for Girls" by Dr Edward H Clarke, MD. And you can see it was so popular that they reprinted again in 1884.
Dr Clarke warned that the push for female colleges and coeducation could harm the health of the American woman. By taxing the brain, higher education caused a girl's body, especially her reproductive organs, to atrophy! I quote: "This produces a change in a woman's character to include a dropping out of maternal instincts, and an appearance of Amazonian coarseness and force" !!!!!
I assume if you are reading this, you are either laughing or incredulous with disbelief. I wonder if readers 150 years from now will react to climate change naysayers similarly.
Fortunately, the American Eclipse of 1878 would be remembered by the world for the serious science conducted by an all American expedition including none other than Thomas Edison! And it would also be the first truly modern solar eclipse because instead of spending months struggling to reach the path of totality, Edison rode in Victorian luxury from his home in New Jersey to Rawlings, WY by train on the newly finished Union Pacific railway. And for you kids who have no idea who Thomas Edison is … he was a way bigger celebrity inventor than Elon Musk is today.
One of the goals of the science expedition was to find the planet Vulcan. No, this is not the planet Vulcan that orbits 40 Eridani – that's where Mr Spock is from. This is the theoretical planet Vulcan that orbits inside of Mercury and because it is so close to the Sun it is hidden by its glare and can be only seen during a total solar eclipse. The reason for proposing the existence of Vulcan is to explain the odd perihelion advance of Mercury during each solar orbit. The perihelion is the position of closest solar approach by an orbiting body and typically is a fixed position in space. So instead of tracing the same orbit each time, Mercury exhibits a slightly translocated orbit each time.
The best minds of the time reasoned there must be another planetary body whose gravitation pull was affecting Mercury's orbit this way. And that was a pretty reasonable idea at the time …. This was how Neptune was discovered because the math predicted another body had to be present outside of Uranus's orbit to account for Uranus's orbital mechanics.
But of course there was no Vulcan to be found because it doesn't exist. In 1919, Einstein elegantly proved that Mercury's strange orbit can be predicted by general relativity.
Fast forwarding to 2017. I flew into Denver and picked up my rental RV since every hotel and motel room was booked years in advance and the RV would give me mobility if the weather soured the night before the Eclipse. When I travel, I try to restrict my luggage to only carry on so I was very limited in the photographic equipment I could take – a Kenko Skymemo tracking mount which I polar aligned the night before, my Olympus E-M1.2 camera and a 500 mm focal length reflex lens.
Glendo is a small town of about 200 residents. Night skies were pristine as a result and our Milky Way Galaxy easily visible.
The weather was desert like and the skies clear leading up to the Solar Eclipse which occurred just before lunch time with the Sun at its very highest position. I had the camera shooting at 18 fps at a variety of different exposures controlled over Wifi with my Android phone. The different exposures were combined to create a high dynamic range high resolution image by stacking multiple images and using radial blur post processing in Photoshop as detailed by Fred Espenak in Sky & Telescope.
Because of the good weather, half a million people drove from Colorado to Wyoming, and they all left right after Totality. Took between 12-15 hours on the road to get back to Denver on the I-25 when it normally would have taken only 3 hours. We should've just enjoyed another day in the RV Park and left the following morning.
But it was well worth the expense and effort to see a solar eclipse in person. Despite all my preparation it was not what I expected the experience to be. It was not life changing or emotional in any respect but it was shockingly surprising despite all that I had read and watched. Here's a time lapse for a taste of what it felt like to be there.
Be sure to catch the next total Solar Eclipse in North America, 2024. I'll be in one of my favourite parts of Canada, Niagara on the Lake.
jimchungblog
Fun with Fast Primes on the m43 system
Viltrox EF-M2 Adaptor Tested! | {
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TopBusinessFinance brings you the best and the wonders of money from the four corners of the world. We aim to make the complexities of business and finance simple for you to understand. We also cover latest business news in the Philippines. Like and follow us to keep updated!
4 Tricks to Secure Your ATM Card PIN (Make it HARD TO GUESS)? | {
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My name is Jared, and I'm a recovering idealist. Anyone else? I used to waste so much energy being anxious. Well, Jesus said not to.
These days I try to live each day well, to live with proper form. This is what Jesus taught–to live well each day, to be good for the sake of goodness, and to thus become good by internalizing and practicing gospel principles. | {
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« Celebrating our 2019 Jubilarians
Welcome Sr Zuzanna »
Remembering Sr Vernonica Crowley RIP
Johanna (Joan) Crowley was born in Letter, Goleen in September 1925 and entered the Ursuline Convent in Blackrock in 1945 making her first profession of vows in April 1948 taking the name Veronica, spending all her religious life in Cork, mostly in Blackrock with just a short spell at Saint Angela's on St Patrick's Hill. As an Ursuline Sr Veronica was known for her kindness, gentleness and compassion to everyone – to students and staff in school, convent staff, to other sisters and most especially to the poor who called to the door seeking food or help. The boarders in Blackrock especially remember her for her kindness to them, in the dormitories, the refectory and in the infirmary, Veronica had a listening ear and a kind word for each of them.
In the community Sr Veronica was the reliable one, she was always there to make sure the daily life of the convent ran smoothly – doors open, food prepared, tables set, gardens and plants tended and visitors welcomed. The sisters who were sick or frail received her special attention and they could be sure their every need would be tended to when Sr Veronica was around. She never spared herself in the care she gave to others.
Sr Veronica was a very sociable person, keeping up with friends and family always wanting to know how life was for them. She had two great loves in her life – poetry and nature, and often the two went hand in hand. No social occasion or special event happened without a poem recalled from her school days recited to the wrapt attention of all. The garden and house plants benefitted from her tender care – the roses bloomed and the birds who came to make their nests in the trees were well fed.
She very much enjoyed being part of the parish life especially when there was no longer Mass in the convent and the Thursday coffee mornings became a feature of her week. She thrived in the company of others and loved the visits from family, past pupils and staff. Sr Veronica was the one who kept in touch with everyone who came her way, with letters, cards and phone calls.
When she left Goleen for Blackrock, while always having a place in her heart for West Cork, its people and its natural beauty, she gave herself unsparingly to her life as an Ursuline and all that religious life asked of her. Her commitment on making her vows never wavered and she remained faithful to her "yes" to God to her last day with us. What sustained her through all of her service in life was her faith and her prayer life – as she was heard to say – "if I had my life over again, I wouldn't change a thing." Rest in peace, Sr Veronica. | {
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Winter can be a fantastic time to get outdoors and explore! Its important to be prepared and stay safe if you are out walking this winter.
Our friends at GO Outdoors have shared some safety tips with us for when you're out and about walking this winter.
Why not check out more tips and ideas for making the most of the outdoors this winter at the GO Outdoors blog?
Reward: Keep warm and comfortable on your winters walk with a chance to win a North Ridge Hybrid Spirit Down Jacket from GO Outdoors.
Discount: Young Scot cardholders can get 10% off online and in store at GO Outdoors, on top of the discount card price. | {
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Students demand UK universities take urgent action against racism
Exeter University students who say they were subject to racist abuse call for systemic change in handling of prejudice
Sharon Hendry
Mon 2 Apr 2018 07.00 EDT Last modified on Tue 1 May 2018 17.18 EDT
L to R: Arsalan Motavali, Chris Omanyondo and Roman Ibra said universities needed to let all students know that racism was not OK. Photograph: Jim Wileman/The Guardian
Students at the University of Exeter are calling for urgent changes after a spate of racist incidents, which they say are happening on campus and within student societies.
Chris Omanyondo, Arsalan Motavali and Roman Ibra, all 21, have come forward to the Guardian to describe incidents of racism, including one in which they allege Ibra was called a "nigger" by a group of fellow students, who also allegedly used the word "Paki" and made offensive comments about burqas and 9/11.
Five students from the university were suspended in March after complaints that derogatory messages were posted on a student WhatsApp group, including "if you ain't English, go home", "bomb the mosques" and "we need a race war".
In response, hundreds of students reportedly attended an anti-racism rally on campus to express their concerns over the "recent vile racist and misogynistic comments" and the "systemic issues" behind them.
In a joint statement to the Guardian, Omanyondo, Motavali and Ibra said: "These incidents are happening all the time but they are not all visible. There will be other group chats and other incidents of intimidation but we will not always see the prejudice."
What are your experiences of racism at university?
We want to hear from students about how widespread an issue this is. Have you experience racism in a society or group? Have you reported it and felt like you weren't listened to?
Share your experiences with us in this form.
In February 2017, Exeter launched an investigation after a "Rights for Whites" sign was found in a hall of residence. It followed a separate incident at freshers' week in 2016 when swastikas were carved on doors at a hall of residence and photographs were shared on Facebook of students wearing T-shirts with the phrases: "Don't speak to me if you're not white" and "The Holocaust was a good time". A spokesperson said at the time: "The university believes any form of racist or discriminatory behaviour is unacceptable and the actions of those involved are in contrast to the vast majority of students, who help to build our tolerant and inclusive university community."
The three men said: "There needs to be a big systemic change in the way academic institutions deal with racism. Someone needs to stand up urgently and say publicly to all students: 'Whether you believe something is a joke or not, it will not be tolerated.' Universities need to let all students know what the stance on racism is. We need to say racism in any form is not OK."
Omanyondo said he had had no experience of overt prejudice or racial slurs while growing up in London and studying biomedical science at King's College, London.
Racist incidents at universities show they aren't as tolerant as we think | Malia Bouattia
"I didn't appreciate the diversity of London until I got to Exeter and immediately sensed a different vibe – but I just carried on and attempted to make friends," he said.
"We haven't chosen to put ourselves in the spotlight, but when racism happened to us we felt like we had to take up the mantle. We know there are others out there suffering with no one to talk to, nowhere to go, and we speak on behalf of them too. Now, surely, it's up to the UK's chancellors, who are shaping future leaders, to do the same."
Omanyondo, a second year law student, played football on the Law Society team alongside the students who were suspended over the WhatsApp messages.
He said he had no idea about the content of the WhatsApp conversations, which he says referred to him as a "monkey" and a "nigger".
"The team was a good way of making friends … On the pitch, it felt equal, like a family even. Most people would describe it as a laddish culture and there were a lot of jokes but not racist jokes. There was nothing to indicate what was in the WhatsApp messages." He said the group chat was called Dodgy Blokes Soc.
Five students have been suspended from the university, its societies and all pending employment positions during a "major investigation" into the incidents. Some have had their work placements at law firms cancelled.
Omanyondo said he and his friends felt compelled to go public because the university had swept a previous racial incident under the carpet.
"A year ago, Roman was writing an essay in his halls of residence in the early hours when a group of four students came back drunk and began chanting 'Roman is a nigger' when he asked them to be quiet.
"We took the incident to the appropriate university channels but it was five months before we received an email saying the incident had been dealt with 'appropriately' – but we weren't given any details and the students remain at the university.
"This time we knew we would have to go public to be taken seriously."
Ibra, who is of Nigerian descent and was raised in London, said he was shocked but not surprised by the WhatsApp messages because of his earlier experience.
"I had never felt disadvantaged or been called a 'nigger' before I came to Exeter. I went to their flat and immediately confronted them, which eventually ended in the caveat that they 'meant it only as a joke'. Their dismissiveness was as concerning as the racism itself."
However, he said: "The real issue now is how the University of Exeter responds to racism." After the incident in the halls last June, Ibra said, the university did not consult him about how the evidence was being handled. "I put my trust in the university and it let me down."
The University of Exeter said racism and offensive behaviour in any form was not tolerated and should be reported. Photograph: Alamy
The university said it took "all claims of discrimination extremely seriously". The allegation of racial abuse in the hall of residence had been investigated, including listening to audio recordings and interviewing those involved.
"Based on this investigation, it was found that the evidence did not substantiate the claim of racial abuse, and therefore that there was no case to answer. This thorough process took time. At the conclusion – as in all such cases, regardless of the outcome – the information provided to the complainant was necessarily limited due to issues of privacy and data protection."
Omanyondo was first shown the WhatsApp messages by his friend and teammate Motavali on 19 February. Motavali, a law student, said he had unwittingly been left in the Dodgy Blokes Soc chat, which quickly deteriorated into racism.
Motavali, who was born in Iran and grew up in London, wrote in a Facebook post, which was removed by the social media site: "Repeated racial slurs, a call for a race war and racially insulting peers would be enough to get individuals severely disciplined, fired and shunned in any other workplace – the university should act no differently.
"I refuse to stand by and let such people who speak in these terms go on to recruit at future law firms or be a part of university culture, whilst cowering behind their phones and talking like this about people that are part of the society they represent.
"I came to this university to learn, better myself and be a part of a community I was led to believe were tolerant and welcoming to all students, regardless of background. The University of Exeter has a serious racism problem that they need to deal with urgently and by setting a precedent."
He wrote that he had spoken out because of an incident at Nottingham Trent University where two men were arrested after a video of racist slurs being shouted at a young woman in student accommodation emerged earlier this month.
Rufaro Chisango tweeted the video of the abuse, which is said to have included shouts of "we hate the blacks", "sign the Brexit papers" and "Brexit, Brexit, Brexit", while locked in her room.
Oxford accused of 'social apartheid' as colleges admit no black students
Last week, it emerged that the Oxford University student Benedict Aldous, 20, had been selected for the university boat race despite being banned from social events at Christ Church College for wearing a Ku Klux Klan costume to a party.
A spokesman for the University of Exeter said: "The number of reports from students of alleged racism is extremely low, with less than five alleged incidents reported for each of the last five years. However, even one incident is one too many. Racism and offensive behaviour in any form is not tolerated and should be reported.
"The university will be working with the students' guild and [the students' union] FXU to build on existing cross-university campaigns and to develop new initiatives to ensure that discrimination and harassment of any kind is not tolerated on our campuses."
Nottingham Trent University
UK universities condemned for failure to tackle racism
Guardian investigation reveals widespread evidence of discrimination in higher education
Published: 5 Jul 2019
'A demeaning environment': stories of racism in UK universities
Students and staff tell of prejudice than runs right through the higher education system
Which UK universities have received racism complaints?
Search for a university to see how many formal complaints were made in the last five years – and how many were upheld
Black academics 'can't fight race inequality alone'
Others need to play their part in closing the 13% attainment gap at university, say overworked ethnic minority staff and students
Prevent is stopping free speech on campus and demonising Muslims
Nadine El-Enany
Nobody takes responsibility for tackling racism in my university. Why?
Anonymous academic
Students occupy Goldsmiths in protest at institutional racism
Black female professors must deal with bullying to win promotion, report finds
Published: 3 Feb 2019 | {
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Kitchen Organizing: Managing the Leftovers
Avoiding a moldy mess in the refrigerator and a storage mess in the cabinets
By Jeri Dansky - February 25, 2016
When I work with people to help organize their kitchens, they often report problems in dealing with food storage containers. The cartoons you see with containers tumbling out of cabinets can be pretty close to the truth. I've written about leftover storage before, but I'm now seeing more interesting designs.
Sometimes end users keep a bunch of containers because they haven't found any they really like. The Clip & Close containers from Emsa, available in glass or plastic, are nicely designed to meet all the basic needs people describe. They stack, they are truly leak-proof (rather than leak-resistant), and the lids are pretty easy to open and close. They can be used in the freezer, microwave and dishwasher—and the glass ones can be used in the oven. They even have a 30-year guarantee!
Emsa explains that its containers work so well because the seal and lid are firmly attached to each other, with no gap between them.
But other end users have some specific challenges, such as what to do with the lids. If you store them on the containers, you use a lot of space. If you don't, the lids can create a mess. Rubbermaid addresses this with its Easy Find Lids, which snap together and also snap onto the bottom of the containers they go with. The one drawback: Not all end users will want plastic storage containers.
The Smart Spin System (and similar products such as the one from Handy Gourmet) provide containers and a rack to store them in. All the containers take the same size lid, which makes things simple. This is a nice compact storage solution, except the end user is stuck with the container sizes provided, and some purchasers say they wish there were larger ones. (There are many complaints from purchasers about the quality of the Handy Gourmet product, but the design is still interesting.)
YouCopia's StoraStack comes in two versions: one for cabinets and one for drawers. This one does not come with containers; rather, it's designed to fit a number of common nested storage containers with snap-on lids, including those from Ziplock and Glad. End users who prefer those specific containers might find this a handy way to keep them organized. But some will find sliding the lids into the slots to be a bit too fiddly. (No product works for everyone.)
Storing the containers with the lids on them doesn't require much space when the containers are collapsible. These collapsible bowls from Aladdin get praised by purchasers for the screw-on lids; they are easy to attach and remove, and they stay securely in place. (With many other collapsible containers, end users complain about the lids popping off.)
Another concern some end users have is keeping track of what's being stored, so things get used before they go bad. Sure, you can just label the container, but many people don't; keeping labels and pens around (and using them) is too bothersome. The DaysAgo digital day counter is an alternative; it attaches to a container using either a suction or magnetic base, and reminds the end user when the spaghetti sauce jar was opened or when the leftovers got put away. End users who like gadgets might use this when they'd never use ordinary labels. And they can use the DaysAgo with any storage containers they already have.
Joseph Joseph has recently come out with Dial, its stackable food storage containers with dateable lids. There are no separate gadget to attach to the containers, so there's nothing to interfere with stacking the containers as could happen if a DaysAgo counter was placed on a lid. The display also looks easier to read than the one on the DaysAgo.
The end user can choose to display either the date stored or the use-by date; as long as one or the other is used consistently, there shouldn't be any confusion. The dial used to set the date moves with a simple finger touch, so no hand strength or special dexterity is needed. One drawback: The lids are not microwave safe, although the bases are.
Yet another way to track freshness would be with Cuisinart's SmarTrack containers and app, which involves scanning a QR code and selecting the appropriate food type from the app. The end user can then get a reminder when the food is about to go bad; the app can also track the container's location. There's an Android and an iOS version of the app.
This product will appeal to some end users, I'm sure, but it's way too much effort for the people I know and work with.
End users who use the microwave a lot might like the Wrap Bowl, designed by Kanae Tsukamoto; the silicone lid has a plug designed to let condensation and steam be released. (Of course, other lidded containers can be used if the lid isn't on so tight that steam can't escape, so this may not be a huge advantage.) The lid stretches over a ceramic bowl, so it's a good alternative to glass containers for those end users who prefer not to use plastics for food storage. One disadvantage: Since it's not transparent, the end user will either need to remember what's stored inside or attach some sort of label to the bowl.
Glasslock now has containers with handles. That's not a feature I've ever heard anyone ask for, but it probably makes it easier to transport larger containers, which can get heavy. However, while most purchasers are happy, some have reported problems with the handles breaking; a review that says "works great except for the handle" isn't very encouraging. | {
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The Northern Wairoa RSA memorial clubrooms, opened in 1957, and the Northern Wairoa War Memorial Hall, first opened in 1960, stand close to one another in Hokianga Road, Dargaville. In the small park between the two buildings there is a more recently erected memorial wall. Because of their proximity, these structures must be considered together.
In 1945 members of the Northern Wairoa RSA began raising funds to build new clubrooms. Their efforts later became part of a wider community war memorial project which also included redeveloping Northern Wairoa Memorial Park on the outskirts of the town and building a new town hall. The RSA memorial building, which incorporated Plunket rooms and a creche, was completed in 1957. The following plaque was unveiled at the time: "In memory and honour of our fallen comrades whose sacrifice these club rooms commemorate." A book of remembrance was put on display inside the entrance.
On 10 March 1960, Governor-General Viscount Cobham formally opened the Northern Wairoa War Memorial Hall. This was situated next to the muncipal building and slightly further up the street than the RSA. Dargaville's First World War roll of honour (which had been unveiled during the official opening ceremony of the municipal building on 1 August 1923) was transferred to the lobby of the memorial hall. A New Zealand flag embroidered with the names of men and women from the district who had served overseas during the Second World War was later also put on display.
Nonetheless, the area still lacked a comprehensive roll of honour. On 15 August 1995 Colonel Tom Ward and his wife, ex-Nursing Corps Lieutenant Georgina Ward, unveiled a newly-built brick memorial wall next to the RSA building. This was inset with polished granite tablets listing the names of 119 local men who had given their lives during the First World War and 138 who had given their lives during the Second World War. One name each was listed for Malaya and Vietnam.
On 28 March 1998 the Northern Wairoa War Memorial Hall, which had been completely rebuilt, was formally reopened. In July 2013 a cinema was opened in the building. Appropriately, it was named the Anzac Theatre.
See: 'Dargaville Affairs: New Municipal Building', NZ Herald, 2/8/1923, p. 4; 'For Servicemen: Building at Dargaville', Auckland Star, 24/10/1945, p. 3; 'Town Hall for Dargaville', Northern Advocate, 6/10/1955, p. 1; 'War Memorial Hall Opened at Dargaville', NZ Herald, 11/3/1960, p. 12; Samuel S. Green, Dargaville Borough Jubilee Souvenir, Dargaville, 1958, p. 119; ['Fiftieth anniversary of the end of WW2'], Northland Times, 16/8/1995, p. 1; 'New Doors Open for First Time', Northland Times, 30/3/1998, p. 1. | {
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Before moving to Honduras, you must already prepare yourself for the things that you may have to deal with in the process. One of the things you must consider is hiring some people to help you move your belongings from one place to another. There are a few moving companies in Honduras that can help you transfer your stuff to any location in the country. | {
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Apple Teases New Announcement to Grab Headlines
If there's any brand in America that knows how to grab headlines and drive narratives, it's Apple. And, while some of the shine has gone from the Apple since the death Steve Jobs, a new "mystery" Apple announcement still gets a ton of press.
One key ingredient of Apple's PR success tends to be that the company's "secret" reveals aren't really all that secret by the time they do the actual reveal. Apple has a very effective template for drip marketing that sends out bits and piece of information in a steady stream, allowing the company to keep an interested public talking about the announcement for months prior to the actual announcement.
Another aspect of the successful anticipation creation is Apple's trend of making major announcements at just about every September event. Year after year, Apple keeps grabbing the attention of the world each September, and, already, the media is describing this year's announcement as "impressive even by Apple's standards…"
What's truly impressive is that these descriptions are being written about an announcement that has not, technically, even been made yet. The tech industry media and legions of Apple fans are getting excited about rumors related to news that isn't even news… at least not yet. The only thing we know right now is that Apple CEO Tim Cook will be "revealing its latest lineup of products…"
But what could it be this year?
That question hangs over every announcement like a magnet, drawing attention and speculation like iron filings to a lodestone. Will it be a new MacBook? A new iPad, iPhone, or Apple Watch?
Early expectations include three new versions of the iPhone X, at different size and price points. From a PR perspective, though, it's not what will be announced that interesting about the Apple effect. It's the way in which the company can create ripples and shifts in the market just through rumors and guesswork.
That's the true strength of Apple's marketing genius. Sure, they can move a ton of products, and that's vital to their success as a company. But, more importantly, Apple has managed to keep people excited about and committed to the Apple brand for over a decade since the release of the first iPhone in 2007. Sure, the iPod changed the music industry back in 2001, but that industry has largely moved on, the trend leading almost entirely away from standalone hardware.
The company has done this through a combination of strict adherence to style and substance and a magical quality of brand promotion that entices… even when it reveals nothing.
This entry was posted in In the News, Ronn Torossian and tagged in insights, Ronn Torossian, strategy.
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Indecision Over Meyer's Fate Clouds NCAA Season » | {
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William search uncovered '2014 grave'
by Sarah McPhee
A small grave topped with a wooden cross reading "2014" was found on the outskirts of a cemetery during a bushland search for missing NSW toddler William Tyrrell, the inquest into his disappearance has heard.
The three-year-old vanished without a trace from the yard of his foster grandmother's house in Kendall on the NSW Mid North Coast on September 12, 2014.
Numerous searches have since been conducted of the dense bushland and fire trails surrounding William's last known location on Benaroon Drive.
He was wearing his favourite red and blue Spider-Man suit and sandals at the time.
Police still have no fixed conclusions on where William went but believe he disappeared at the hands of a "sneaky, complex offender" who acted on desires, counsel assisting the coroner Gerald Craddock SC said in Sydney yesterday.
This is the "second tranche" of the inquest into William's disappearance and suspected death, with previous hearings held briefly over a week in late March.
Senior Constable Kris Rattenbury gave evidence at the NSW Coroner's Court today about a four-week evidence search conducted by Strike Force Rosann in June 2018.
The first find of the search was a wooden cross pegged into the ground which the police officer believed marked a dog grave.
"It was identified that the markings of the grave were dated 2014," a statement from Sen-Constable Rattenbury, provided to the inquest, reads.
"The area was carefully dug up."
Police dogs search for William Tyrrell. Picture: Peter Lorimer
Mr Craddock asked: "But in order to determine that (it was such a grave), you had to dig down and discover the remains of a dog?"
"Yes," Sen-Constable Rattenbury replied from the witness box.
The second find was another cross, this time white, in a similar area "not too far from the cemetery" but it was not propped up.
The officer told Mr Craddock they did not excavate beneath it.
"It had been there for quite some time," he said.
"There was nothing that the detectives wanted to investigate.
"It wasn't in the ground, it was just lying on top, more like rubbish."
Coroner Harriet Grahame asked: "Does it sort of appear that near the cemetery, some people have taken the opportunity to take their pets there?"
"Possibly, yes," Sen-Constable Rattenbury said.
The officer also testified that a ramshackle cubby house, the sole of a child's shoe, chicken bones and rusted shovels were found during the search.
The comprehensive scope of the land involved dozens of people using "like a big, heavy duty rake" and each spaced two metres apart.
"The spacing allowed everyone to take a step forward, rake all the leaf litter and topsoil back, have a look in among that, take a step forward … and that's how the search line was going to run," Sen-Constable Rattenbury said.
William Tyrrell has been missing since 2014. Picture: NSW Police/AAP
He said they were looking for "human remains, anything of the like".
This included ground considered "abnormal" and treating any mound of dirt as suspicious until it was checked over by as cadaver dog.
"Anything a bit different to the area around it would be probed with a metal prod … (to) see if we could identify any sign of human remains," he said.
Photographs were taken of the chicken bones and sent away for further analysis.
"When that find was found, I waited with the detectives for quite a period of time while photos were sent back and forward to the (forensic) pathologists to determine what they were and it was later determined that it was chicken bones," Sen-Constable Rattenbury said.
He said the Police Search Advisors, or PolSAs, shared the finds with each other via a group discussion using the encrypted message application WhatsApp.
A handwritten log of their finds, maintained by another senior constable, has also been provided to the inquest.
The Strike Force Rosann search covered more than 40 hectares of bush immediately surrounding William's foster grandmother's home.
The court heard yesterday that toys, backpacks and a speargun were among further items uncovered but none were deemed to be related to the three-year-old's disappearance.
A supplied image obtained Monday, Sept. 15, 2014 of missing three-year-old boy William Tyrrell. Extra police from Sydney and Newcastle are heading to Kendall on the NSW mid-north coast to search for the missing boy. (AAP Image/NSW Police) NO ARCHIVING, EDITORIAL USE ONLY
Senior Constable Grant Hollis confirmed to Mr Craddock that the first find - the small cross made of fence palings with handwriting on it - was above a dog's grave.
"It had a date on it, I believe, of 2014," he told the inquest.
"The significance there for me was that it was in the search area, it was probably 30 to 40 metres off a walking track and the date itself was the year that William Tyrrell had been missing.
"Therefore it struck my curiosity."
He said a police officer started to dig "not like you dig sand at the beach" but inch by inch and stopping in between.
The officer ultimately reached a bundle in blue plastic.
"The blue plastic was approximately about a foot long, about half a foot wide," Sen-Constable Hollis said.
"They unwrapped the plastic and discovered the corpse of a small dog."
He testified that find number five was considered a "shrine" of sorts by some within the search group.
"It looked like a doll's cubby house, some people described it as a shrine," he said.
"It was just made with homemade items like toilet rolls."
Sen-Constable Hollis said there was no problem in thinking a child had accessed the area and built a little cubby.
He agreed with Mr Craddock that it was fair to say there was "a lot" of rubbish in the forest.
More than 50 witnesses are expected to be called over the next month including a convicted paedophile and two mystery women with the pseudonyms "Amy" and "Tanya".
Mr Craddock has stressed any suggestion that those called to testify were suspects is "simply wrong".
Senior Constables Grant Hollis and Scott Miles - who were both also out in the field - will also give evidence today.
Mr Craddock said he would not be calling any witnesses tomorrow as they are still waiting to get hold of some documents which are with a person who arrives back in Australia on Monday.
Ms Grahame said the inquest will resume on Monday with "different sorts of witnesses" unrelated to the forensic search.
William Tyrrell inquest hears more on likely abductor
MISSING BOY: William Tyrrell "handpicked" says expert
editors picks inquest investigation missing william tyrrell | {
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Carabiners are essential pieces of rock climbing kit used to attach things together. They are used to set up anchors, quickdraws and paired with other items to belay or rack up your cams. Climbers can never own too many carabiners! We stock a wide range of HMS carabiners, locking screwgates, twistgates and twingates as well as wiregates to choose from.
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Beal's Twin O is a bomber oval carabiner designed to eliminate accidental unclipping and make climbing more efficient.
Secure screw gate carabiner with a key-lock for security.
Beal Carabiner - Be Safe mid sized screwgate biner.
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The Osprey Screw is of a classic oval shape, screw lock gate with keylock nose.
Super ergonomic five pack of wire gate biners from Edelrid.
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The HMS Bullet Screw from Edelrid is a large screwgate carabiner, offering amazing strength and wear resistance properties.
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Carabiner of usual dimensions, screw lock gate with keylock nose by Ocun.
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Double ended carabiner for a variety of pratical uses with added bottle opening functions.
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The Osprey Twist is of a classic oval shape, screw lock gate with keylock nose.
Beal's Twin Belay Pear is a bomber HMS carabiner designed to eliminate accidental unclipping and make climbing more efficient. | {
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'Tecktonik' dance craze from France
by Mark Czerniec | February 24, 2009 • 9:52 am | 0 comments
Tirelessly scouring the world for the exciting and the new, I heard about a dance craze called Tecktonik overnight, during my monitoring of the BBC World Service. The "programme" I heard was the Monday installment of The Strand.
Unlike The Meatstick and The Mashed Potato, "Tecktonic" is a registered trademark and has a site officiel.
As you can see there, it also has its own hairdo — kind of a science-fictional Mohawk mullet. There are even a couple of official salons. Brilliant.
According to Wikipedia, Tecktonik is also known as "tck," "electro dance," "vertigo," and "Milky Way." According to my own Googling, the word "wantek" has something to do with it too.
News of the new and fabulous can be slow to reach us here in Racine and, as you might expect, the Tecktonic dance craze took Paris by storm a good year and a half ago. It was the talk of the 2007 Paris Techno Parade. and even then it was something that had been going on for years at Metropolis. There, combining elements of breakdancing, hip-hop, and techno, a discernible set of moves developed which consists, according to the BBC report, of 80 percent arm movements and 20 percent footwork.
Ballet dancer Cyril Blanc is the man most frequently credited with inventing Tck, along with his partner Alexander Barouzdin, a Merrill Lynch investment banker.
From there, the dance has spread via Internet. The most-viewed example on YouTube is said to be this one above, "Jey-jey "Wantek" Danse electro :)."
Watching this, Amy immediately recognized the style from the "Christian Bale rave" seen nine minutes in to Episode 57 of The Digg Reel. Apparently, mustachioed host Andrew Bancroft is no stranger to hardstyle danse wantek.
Another popular Tecktonik dancer is Cali, who started demonstrating his moves in his living room and now sports a virtual wantek training course via his calimero91430 channel at YouTube.
There is some controversy surrounding Tecktonik, due to its trademark and official logo, which are used to market merchandise ranging from CD compilations and T-shirts to video games, energy drinks, magazines, mobile phone service, and school bags.
Can a youth movement thrive if it is licensed and regulated? I don't know, maybe I should ask Miley Cyrus. One philosopher/critic interviewed in the story on The Strand dismisses it as "anti-rock and roll," a "safe" dance, and "a Sarkozy dance."
So there you have it. Now go help the economy and your own self image. Go get your Tck Mohawk, and start dancing to some Tecktonik CDs, and you'll be looking good in your skinny jeans, hi top sneakers, and neon T-shirts in no time. | {
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RACHEL ROSSITTO
The Temple of the Rose
This Privacy Policy applies to your use of Rachel Rossitto's website (this site), and all the services it provides. It explains what information we (Rachel Rossitto or the Company) collect, how we use that information, how we protect your privacy and the confidentiality of the collected information, and what you can do to opt-out of the information we've collected. If you have any questions or concerns about this policy, please contact us using the following email, [email protected]. This privacy policy, however, does not apply to the practices of third parties that are not affiliated with Rachel Rossitto, but whose website, application or content can be accessed through this site. The privacy practices of those third parties are governed by their respective privacy policies.
We collect the following types of information:
When you communicate with us through the site's contact form, we require that you share your name and email. You can also communicate with the Company through email. You are solely responsible for whatever personal information you share with the Company through the contact form or any other medium.
Purchases and Billing Information
Rachel Rossitto has partnered with YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Wix, SoundCloud and PayPal to enable you to safely and securely make payments for products and services purchased through this Site. When you pay for a service, these e-commerce platforms require that you provide them with personally identifiable information (PII), which may include your name, email address, phone number, and mailing address. We may use this information for internal marketing purposes, e.g. to inform You that there will be a live event in your area, but we never directly receive or handle any of your credit card information and we do not share your PII with any third parties.
Sharing or Disclosing Information
Information about our customers is an important part of our business. We share customer information only in the following situations:
1. We may respond to subpoenas, court orders, or other legal requirements, or seek to establish or exercise our legal rights or defend against legal claims.
2. We believe it is necessary to disclose such information in order to investigate, prevent, or take action regarding illegal activities, suspected fraud, situations involving potential threats to the physical safety of any person, or violations of the site's Terms of Use.
Other Applicable Privacy Policies
The Company uses SoundCloud (https://soundcloud.com/pages/privacy) and PayPal (https://www.paypal.com/us/webapps/mpp/ua/privacy-full). Use of PII that you share with these processing vendors is governed by their respective privacy policies. The site also uses Google Analytics, which means that every time you view a page on the site, your browsers also send a request to Google, allowing Google to also collect cookies, pages viewed and computer information independent of our collection. Google's use of this information is governed by its own privacy policy,
Cookies, Pages Viewed and Computer Information
Rachel Rossitto may set and access cookies on your receiving device. We use cookies to improve your user experience on the site, if you configure your browser to ignore cookies it may affect the site's functionality The site uses session cookies, which are erased when you close your browser and do not collect information from your computer. These cookies typically store information in the form of a session identification that does not personally identify you. The site also uses persistent cookies, which are stored on your hard drive until they expire (i.e. based on a set expiration date) or until you delete them. These cookies are used to collect information about you, such as your Web surfing behavior or preferences for a particular site. In addition, every time you view a page on the site, your browser sends some information about the requested page, such as the address of the page, and the language and format in which you would prefer to receive it, as well as information about your computer, such as its Internet protocol (IP) address, and the type and version of your browser and operating system.
California law permits our customers who are California residents to request certain information regarding our disclosure of PII to third parties for their direct marketing purposes. We do not disclose personally identifiable information to third parties for their direct marketing purposes.
The Company does not knowingly solicit any personally identifiable information from children under the age of 13. In addition, we do not knowingly obtain, retain or use information from anyone who indicates that he or she is under the age of 13.
If any disputes arise between us regarding your use of the site, such disputes shall be resolved according to the laws of the State of California, without regard to its choice-of-law provisions and the relevant state and federal courts with jurisdiction closest to San Anselmo, shall have exclusive jurisdiction over all claims arising under or related to this Privacy Policy.
In order to serve you better, we may change this Privacy Policy from time to time. If we change the policy, we will post the new policy at this same page address, with a prominent notification near the Privacy Policy link at the footer of each page. Your use of the site after a change in the Privacy Policy constitutes an acceptance of the revised policy.
GET THE NEWSLETTER by Rachel
© 2019 Rachel Rossitto | All Rights Reserved | Website Design by "Jess Right"
Imagery by Benjamin Henretig, Stef Etow, Sophia Mavrides and Jason Silva. | {
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DETROIT - General Motors has fine-tuned its buyer rebate programs for March by putting more cash on models the marketing bosses feel need it most. On the import side, Kia Motors America has expanded and increased its payments to customers.
GM hiked the rebate to $1,000 on the Buick LeSabre and Pontiac Bonneville. It had been $750 on the LeSabre and $500 to $750 on the Bonneville. The Chevrolet Venture and Pontiac Montana minivans now bring $1,500, up from $1,000. The LeSabre rebate ends April 2; the Bonneville and minivan payouts run until July 2.
The 'combo' incentive on the Chevy S10/T10 and GMC Sonoma pickups is $1,000 plus 4.9 to 7.9 percent financing. It had been $500 plus 5.9 to 7.9 percent. GM put rebates of $500 on the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra half-ton and three-quarter-ton light-duty pickups with regular or extended cabs. Previously, they had only cut-rate financing, which is still an option.
Kia is rebating $500 to $2,000 to buyers of 2001 models. The Rio and Spectra have joined the Sephia and Sportage on the payment list. On 2000 models, the Spectra has a $2,000 rebate, up from $1,000, and the givebacks on the Sephia are $1,500 to $2,000, up from $750 to $1,250. | {
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Q: Problem with python and __import__ Sorry for the generic title, will change it once I understand the source of my problem
I have the following structure:
foo/
foo/__init__.py
foo/bar/
foo/bar/__init__.py
foo/bar/some_module.py
When I try to import some_module by doing so:
from foo.bar import some_module
it works like a charm.
But this is no good for me, since I only know the name of the module to import in runtime. so if I try:
from foo.bar import *
mod=__import__('some_module')
I get an error. Am I doing something wrong? Is there a better way to do this? and why is this happening?
Why is that? I am not quite sure I completely understand the concept behind python packages. I thought they were equivalent to java's packages and thus
A: I believe the proper way to do this is:
mod = __import__('foo.bar', fromlist = ['some_module'])
This way even the 'foo.bar' part can be changed at runtime.
As a result some_modulewill be available as mod.some_module; use getattr if you want it in a separate variable:
the_module = getattr(mod, 'some_module')
A: from foo.bar import *
is a bad practice since it imports some_module into the global scope.
You should be able to access your module through:
import foo.bar
mod = getattr(foo.bar, 'some_module')
It can be easily demonstrated that this approach works:
>>> import os.path
>>> getattr(os.path, 'basename')
<function basename at 0x00BBA468>
>>> getattr(os.path, 'basename\n')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#31>", line 1, in <module>
getattr(os.path, 'basename\n')
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'basename
'
P.S. If you're still interested in using your kind of import statement. You need an eval:
from foo.bar import *
eval('some_module')
To clarify: not only it's bad practice to use *-import it's even worse in combination with eval. So just use getattr, it's designed exactly for situations like yours.
A: From the docs:
Direct use of __import__() is rare, except in cases where you want to import a module whose name is only known at runtime.
However, the dotted notation should work:
mod = __import__('foo.bar.some_module')
| {
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Home > United States > Allen, TX > Allen High School
Allen High School
Allen High School DECA
300 Rivercrest Blvd
Allen High School College and Career Center
300 Rivercrest Boulevard
Lowery Freshman Center
Allen High School (Allen, Texas)
Allen High School Yearbook
Allen Eagles
AHS Acappella Club
Texas Action Track Club
Mulligan Club - Allen Eagle Golf
Lovejoy High School (Lucas, Texas)
2350 Estates Pkwy, Lucas
Lovejoy High School (Texas)
Lovejoy High School
Lucas 75002
John Clark Field
Plano 75023
Allen High School is a public, co-educational secondary school in Allen, Texas (United States). The final expansion of the school was completed in 2011.
It is the only high school in the Allen Independent School District. Student enrollment in 9th through 12th grade for the 2016–17 school year is 6,450, making Allen the largest high school in the state of Texas.Allen High School serves most of the city of Allen. Until fall 2006, when Lovejoy High School opened, Allen High School served high school students in the Lovejoy Independent School Distric
t, which includes the city of Lucas, most of Fairview, and a small portion of Allen.HistoryThe first school, built in 1910 at the corner of Belmont and Cedar, was a two-story brick building housing six classrooms and an auditorium, and saw the first graduating class of eight students in 1914.The second Allen High School was established in 1959 on land donated by Mr. Harris Brown on the corner of Jupiter and Main Streets.August 1999 saw the opening of Allen High School "2000", a new facility (at the corner of Greenville and Rivercrest) which opened to 2,200 students in grades 10 through 12. The former high school was converted into the Becky Lowery Freshman Center, named in honor of a former middle school teacher and school counselor. It serves all 9th grade students, with an enrollment of 1599 in 2016. The expansion included a new 1,500 seat performing arts center, an expansion of band hall space and a Career and Technology Education center featuring a student-managed restaurant open to the public, a student-managed apparel store with student designed items, multiple new Mac labs, Mac-equipped rooms for the photojournalism, yearbook, commercial photography, audio visual, radio, and newspaper classes as well as learning-classrooms for the medical education programs.
http://www.allenisd.org/site/Default.aspx?PageID=9567
Other High Schools in Allen (show all)
Allen, 75002-2174
Allen, 75002
The Eagles represent Allen High School in UIL sports.
Welcome to The Allen Eagle Golf page. This page will help keep you up to date on the Allen High Scho
The Premiere youth track club in the Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex!
Main Meetings- First & Third Thursday every month Study Session Meetings- Monday, Tuesday & Wednesday in room K110 during 8th period.
Gather students with a passion for singing to learn, create, and rehearse acappella arrangements, an
The Eagle is the annual Allen High School yearbook published by advanced journalism students enrolle
Allen High School is located in Allen, Texas and is the single high school for Allen ISD. This page supports and promotes the programs and departments in our school. Go Eagles!
Allen ISD, Allen, Texas | {
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Cambridge Library Collection - Reviews
''The Cambridge Library Collection has been masterfully conceived and pristinely produced. These volumes are no backroom photocopies of faded and dingy digitized rags but tightly bound volumes of brilliant leaves studded with crisp black type. To hold one of these clean cream and red (or blue, or green) volumes in one's hands is to travel back in time – to experience the wonder of peering into a scholarly work of the highest order and seminal significance at the moment of its appearance. Cambridge University Press has provided the scholarly world with an incomparable resource with the publication of the CLC. Kudos to Cambridge.'
Roger D. Woodard, Andrew van Vranken Raymond Professor of the Classics, Professor of Linguistics, University of Buffalo (The State University of New York)
'This laudable initiative makes readily available a superb library of modern scholarship's foundational classics. The use of the best scanning technology produces pristine, superior reprints, which are a pleasure to hold and read.'
Robert L. Fowler, Henry Overton Wills Professor of Greek, University of Bristol
'A splendid series of handsome books providing access to the texts on which modern scholarship is built.'
David Parker, Edward Cadbury Professor of Theology, University of Birmingham
'Important volumes which have previously only been available infrequently at exorbitant prices through second-hand booksellers are now in ready and affordable supply. The digital imaging is of high quality, as is the overall book production … splendid and very highly recommended.'
Paul Foster, School of Divinity, University of Edinburgh, in The Expository Times
'Using the resources of the University Library among others, Cambridge University Press has used the latest digital technology to scan and reprint a superb range of out-of-copyright titles, most available only in specialist libraries.'
Journal of Classics Teaching
'Cambridge University Press are to be warmly congratulated on this initiative: the reissuing of old books from various publishers. … Printing is digital … and generally very good; binding is adhesive and sturdy; the paper used is smooth and commendably opaque.'
Journal of the Printing Historical Society
'Lovely books … great to have them in this nice edition.'
Professor R.M.W. Dixon, Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Queensland
'The individual volumes have been taken from the Cambridge University Library and have been scanned page by page. Then the pages have been digitally cleaned before being reproduced. The result is a remarkably clear, unsullied text, which is visually a pleasure to contemplate and very easy to read.'
Professor Raymond Geuss, University of Cambridge
Visit the Cambridge Library Collection Homepage | {
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I am a visual artist/photographer from Jaipur, India. After receiving my education in architecture, I pursued photography as a full time career. An avid lover of art, beauty and design, my work usually revolves around the same. The desire of making something unique and not adhering to one genre has made me work on assignments of varied nature. One day I am documenting architecture and the next day I am engrossed in capturing a wedding – working in such diverse situations has always helped me learn and grow both as a person and as a photographer. Currently, I am loving the learning process and the journey and hoping that during this process I would really find myself.
My work has been featured on many websites and pages such as Wedding Sutra, Triumph Motorcycles India, Wacom India etc. | {
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What is the best internet provider in Barnum?
The tight-knit community of Barnum has a lot to offer its residents and businesses. If you've settled in this area, it's important to find a top-notch Internet service provider that helps you connect with friends and family, work remotely, finish schoolwork, or stay entertained. Browse your options by comparing providers on this page.
CenturyLink has a massive presence in this part of Minnesota. The CenturyLink DSL network reaches all of Barnum, ensuring that residents and businesses alike can pick from plans at different price points and speed ranges.
Frontier FiOS offers comparable service in Barnum. The network isn't quite as large as the CenturyLink coverage area, although much of Barnum does still enjoy service from Frontier FiOS.
One option available in southern Barnum is Mediacom. Through this company, you can select from plans with download speeds as high as 50 Mbps. SCI Broadband is another cable option in the Barnum area, boasting comprehensive coverage. | {
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|
A new survey by Booz Allen Hamilton confirms what IT leaders have long suspected: many organizations do not have the cybersecurity staff in place to fully protect themselves from evolving threats.
Fifty-seven percent of the 250 senior IT decision makers surveyed believe that hiring top cyber talent will only become more difficult over the next five years causing organizations to make short-term staffing fixes to protect their business, often making the problem worse. Amid a recent barrage of cyber-attacks, most (83 percent) respondents report that they have open cybersecurity positions to fill at their company, with 72 percent saying it is particularly challenging to identify and hire new, high-quality cyber defenders – like advanced threat hunters and malware reverse engineers.
Take a multi-dimensional approach: Develop both cyber natives and novices, and establish well-defined career paths that allow employees to learn in new contexts.
Move the organization—and talent—out of reactive mode: Use automation tools to address routine cyber tasks so talent can prioritize more challenging cyber problems like advanced threat hunting.
Reframe training approaches: Offering competitive compensation and benefits are table stakes. All employees must have time for diverse and experiential training like capture the flag games, purple teaming and other "live fire" type exercises.
Look beyond certifications: Ensure recruiters are looking for soft skills to augment the traditional abilities of cyber defenders. Organizations should validate expertise through skills-based assessments.
Use sourcing and industry partnerships strategically: Traditionally in IT, sourcing was used to reduce costs by contracting third parties to perform commoditized tasks. Security companies must use sourcing and partnerships to secure access to scarce premium skills. Outsourcing should be more about securing advanced capabilities than about reducing costs.
For more detailed survey findings, click here.
Booz Allen is committed to preserving the safety of your world. Learn more here. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
} | 3,794 | [
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You can export a report as a PDF, XLSX, or CSV file.
In the Analyzer toolbar, click More actions and options > Export Report, and choose the desired output format. The Export dialogue box appears.
If you export to a PDF, specify how you want the page formatted, then choose one of the following options.
Done Saves export settings, but does not export.
Export Applies options and generates output. If your report includes a chart, it is included in the report, along with the table view.
You must save the report if you want it to keep the export settings. Metadata for report author, source file location, fields used and filter summary are included in the report. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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require_relative "textbringer/version"
require_relative "textbringer/config"
require_relative "textbringer/errors"
require_relative "textbringer/ring"
require_relative "textbringer/buffer"
require_relative "textbringer/window"
require_relative "textbringer/keymap"
require_relative "textbringer/utils"
require_relative "textbringer/color"
require_relative "textbringer/face"
require_relative "textbringer/commands"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/buffers"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/windows"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/files"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/misc"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/isearch"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/replace"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/dabbrev"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/ctags"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/clipboard"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/register"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/keyboard_macro"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/fill"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/server"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/input_method"
require_relative "textbringer/commands/help"
require_relative "textbringer/mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/fundamental_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/programming_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/ruby_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/c_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/backtrace_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/completion_list_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/buffer_list_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/modes/help_mode"
require_relative "textbringer/input_method"
require_relative "textbringer/input_methods/t_code_input_method"
require_relative "textbringer/input_methods/hiragana_input_method"
require_relative "textbringer/plugin"
require_relative "textbringer/controller"
require_relative "textbringer/default_output"
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 6,125 | [
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namespace game {
class RaceTracker {
public:
RaceTracker(game::CarTracker& car_tracker,
const game::Race& race, const std::string& color);
// Detects if issuing the given command is safe based on cars
// in front of us. If false, also returns command that is safe in safe_command.
//
// It only checks cars that are ahead of us (or will be ahead of us), and
// makes sure that if we bump them, we will not crash.
//
// Use cases that we need to consider.
// - someone is (or will be) in front of us and we will hit him
// - someone respawns on top of us - this is hard, because we want to consider it
// only if we will not be able to pass him if we go optimally (it doesn't
// make sense to slow down if going fast is safe).
// - one tick after the switch piece -
//
// Assumptions:
// - for a given
//
// What is not working:
// - if someone is much slower, and will take a switch just before us and
// we bump into him.
// - if we ride on switch (or someone is on switch)
bool IsSafeAhead(const CarState& current_state, const Command& command, Command* safe_command);
bool IsSafeAttack(const CarState& current_state, const Command& command, Command* safe_command);
bool IsSafeBehind(const CarState& current_state,
const vector<double>& schedule,
const Command& command,
Command* safe_command);
// Recording methods
void Record(const std::map<std::string, game::Position>& positions, int game_tick);
void RecordCrash(const std::string& color);
void RecordLapTime(const std::string& color, int time);
void FinishedRace(const std::string& color);
void TurboForEveryone(const game::Turbo& turbo);
void CarSpawned(const std::string& color);
void TurboStarted(const std::string& color);
void DNF(const std::string& color);
void ResurrectCars();
// Lane scores based on who is there
std::map<Switch, int> ScoreLanes(const CarState& state, const utils::Deadline& deadline);
// TODO
// Move to enemy?
bool WorthBumping(const std::string& color);
bool ShouldOvertake(const std::string& color, int from, int to);
bool IsCompetitive(const std::string& color) { return false; }
// Getters
const std::vector<EnemyTracker>& enemies() const { return enemies_; }
const std::string& my_color() const { return color_; }
EnemyTracker& enemy(const std::string& color) { return enemies_[indexes_[color]]; }
// Returns true if there was bump between those two cars in last tick
bool BumpOccured(const std::string& color, const std::string& color2);
BumpDetector& bump_detector() { return bump_detector_; }
void ResetBumpDetector() { bump_detector_.Reset(); }
bool HasSomeoneMaybeBumpedMe(const map<string, Position>& positions, double* bump_velocity);
bool HasBumped(
const Position& position1,
const Position& position2);
private:
// TODO(tomek) deprecated version of IsSafeAhead() method.
bool IsSafeInFront(const CarState& current_state, const Command& command, Command* safe_command);
bool IsSafe(const CarState& state, const Command& command,
Command* safe_command, const Command& our_command);
void DetectBumps(const std::map<std::string, Position>& positions);
bool IsBumpInevitable(
const CarState& my_state_before,
const CarState& my_state_after,
const CarState& enemy_state,
int ticks_after);
// void RecordEnemy(int index, const game::Position& position);
// void UpdateSpeedStats(int index, const game::Position& position);
std::vector<EnemyTracker> enemies_;
// Maps color to index
std::map<std::string, int> indexes_;
const Race& race_;
CarTracker& car_tracker_;
std::string color_;
BumpDetector bump_detector_;
LaneScorer lane_scorer_;
};
} // namespace game
#endif // CPP_GAME_RACE_TRACKER_H_
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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Publication of articles in OAIJMR is dependent solely on scientific validity and coherence as judged by our editors and/or peer reviewers, who will also assess whether the writing is comprehensible and whether the work represents a useful contribution to the field. OAIJMR acknowledged the effort and suggestions made by its reviewers.
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"The onsite techs, Jerry, Billy, and Ronnie were phenomenal, attentive, and wonderful. I am pleased with the work. I would use SERVPRO again."
"The job went well. I am well pleased. Good job."
"Ceclilia was very good. Everything was great. I'd give SERVPRO the grade of A++."
"They did a really good job. Very well pleased."
"Everything went as Cecilia promised. I would give them an A+. Everything was great and they did a really good job. I know who to call."
"Everybody was great to work with. Everybody was prompt."
"In the insurance world, the customer's respect is earned or lost at the time of a claim". SERVPRO is always professional and courteous to deal with!
"I have to say that SERVPRO is a pleasure to do business with. From the feedback we get from our insureds, SERVPRO is always there when they say they are going to be there and are thorough and professional in getting things cleaned up and back to normal as quick as possible". | {
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You *do* have what it takes! Good luck with all your plans!
Oh Melly, you're such a fanstastic and brightly shining little pixie. You're going to go to Market and woo the pants off those textile companies. So glad to count you as one of my closest friends tiny mama. While I wish I were going with you, I'm always just a FaceTime away if you need a pep talk at all!
I know that I would LOVE to buy your fabrics. They will be crazy not to snap your designs up! I hope to see you at Market (I'm only coming for Monday) or Festival!
Good for you Melly! I'm so glad you are following your dream! You have certainly put in the hard work and deserve this! I look forward to seeing your fabric in print!!!
Way to go Melly! Best of luck. We're all rooting for you!
I'm over here with my little flag cheering you on all the way! Through Plan A, B, C, or whatever, until you arrive. Because you will!
You are an inspiration to me!! Time to dust off those dreams and get to work!
Best of luck to you!! Does this mean you're coming to Houston?
I just read a quote credited to Twyla Tharp, on Leslie Jennison's blog about, being outside of ones comfort zone and the benefits of that. It sounds to me like you live and have lived there for many years. Your commitment to your art and your talent as an artist are so strong. Your work will carry your as far as you want to go, one way or another.
If Plan A does not work, that just means it was not the right plan. As I say to kids I work with.."besides being the home run king of baseball, Babe Ruth was also the strike out king…you gotta' swing a lot of bats to get all those home runs. Keep swingin' Melly! Your work and your desire are great leverages for the challenges ahead.
you have a great plan and you have prepared yourself well. Your skills are very strong. it's all about confidence at this point because everything else is in place! color sense, design, drawing ability, painting skills, sewing skills! knowledge of the market and soooo many quilters at your disposal! You have created your own marketing test group! I hope showing at Surtex is part of the plan. You can always license your designs to all kinds of companies.
with all this good juju behind you! I'm guessing it your time Miss Melly!
The full moon is with you as well as cheers from Amsterdam!
Breathe deeply and have confidence in yourself and in your work. Or at least pretend you have the confidence until it feels real. You know that WE know you have what it takes and we are rooting for your success!
That feeling of pushing oneself to that edge of fear is exharirating! Questioning it — oh yes, part and parcel of the program.
Haven't shared widely my story of starting riding again two years ago SCARED SHITLEESS as in seeing read/paralyzed. had beena s a kid too, which I why I was a fetl position rider. Heavon knows why I did it. Some of us just have that appetite for a challenge that pushes our core. And in this case I've learned more about soul from the horses.
See ya in Houston. Let me know if you need a leg up.
That sounds so exciting! Wishing you the best of luck!
Good luck! You'll be making art whether it turns into larger projects and names on selvedges or not, but to have bought the tickets to Houston and committed to Plan A (and B) is a huge step not many of us make. Good luck!
The worst they can say is no and you'll already heard that. So. . .go for it! rejection is part of life no matter what you do. Look into Spoonflower.com. You can have your fabric printed on demand. I bet if you put it on there and advertise it on your blog you will sell.
I am wishing you good luck, Melanie. Thanks for sharing this story with us. Sometimes the best dreams are really worth fighting for.
You are the most driven, passionate, productive artist I know. I believe in you 100%.
If most people" fake it till they make it" and you don't have to fake it because you are marvelous already, then you must make it! It is the eternal law. Your persistence and catlike determination will win out sooner or later! Hopefully sooner, because I want more of your fabric. Cheering for you!
Go you!! You are so inspiring! I have dreams too. One of them was realised when I entered a quilt into an exhibition and won a prize. That quilt was made using some of the techniques from your book 'Inspired to Quilt', so thanks to you for your inspiration on that project. And now you are inspiring me again, to work out what I want and then make a plan and go for it.
you are amazing. Your art is amazing. Don't face your fear – face your hope and your right to get what you deserve.
Good luck with it- keep pushing and a door will open, even though it may not be the one you expect. | {
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Health sector is one of the 5 areas of research and development of the Chimie Balard Cirimat Carnot Institute. With an ageing population, the thematics Ageing and improvement of the quality of life is a primary challenge of the society, both at the national and european level. Edentulism is prevalent in ederly patients and the current treatment is the use of removable protheses based on edentulous jaw regions. Nevertheless, the close and extended contact of prosthetic intrados with fibromucosa and the transmission of occlusal strengths trough the prosthesis leads to a weakening of supporting tissues in the medium to long term. This embrittlement may be accompanied by pain, compromising the proper integration of prostheses. In geriatics, the peculiar weakness of bearing surfaces, connected to physio-pathological conditions as well as the decrease of adaptability and resistance further complicate the biomechanical integration of this kind of prosthesis.
It has been shown that chronical ageing induces a decrease of resiliency and hydration of oral mucosa, associated with a decrease of epithelium thickness; nevertheless few studies have been performed at the molecular and supramolecular level to characterize this mucosa, and even fewer on the structural and mechanical evolution with ageing. FTIR and Raman analyses on animal mucosa are promising techniques of characterization on such tissues, as well as dielectric analysis used to discriminate between safe and pathological mucosa .
Techniques of material characterization (Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy, Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermostimlulated currents (TSC), Dynamic dielectric spectroscopy (DDS) and Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA)) have been shown to be well suited to study different biological tissues and proteins in the PHYPOL team of CIRIMAT [4,5]. The objective of this work is to adapt these techniques to scan the physical structure and dynamics of mucosa in order to extract vibrational, thermal, mechanical and dielectric markers and to follow their evolution with ageing.
The complementarity of the thesis directors (materials physicist and hospital practioner) will be considered an advantage to manage this plurydisciplinary subject, based on biophysical characterization, where the clinical issues are promising.
J.C. Schwarz, E. Pagitsch, C. Valenta, Comparison of ATR–FTIR spectra of porcine vaginal and buccal mucosa with ear skin and penetration analysis of drug and vehicle components into pig ear, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 50 (2013) 595–600.
A. Sahu, A. Deshmukh, A.D. Ghanate, S.P. Singh, P. Chaturvedi, C.M. Krishna, Raman Spectroscopy of Oral Buccal Mucosa: A Study on Age-Related Physiological Changes and Tobacco-Related Pathological Changes, Technol. Cancer Res. Treat. 11 (2012) 529–541.
M.H. Thornhill, Use of electrical impedance spectroscopy to detect malignant and potentially malignant oral lesions, Int. J. Nanomedicine. 9 (2014) 4521–4532.
Lacoste-Ferré, P. Demont, J. Dandurand, E. Dantras, D. Duran, C. Lacabanne C., Dynamic mechanical properties of oral mucosa: comparison with polymeric soft denture liners, Journal of the Biomechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2011, 4(3) 269-274.
R. Tang, V. Samouillan, J. Dandurand, C. Lacabanne, M.-H. Lacoste-Ferre, P. Bogdanowicz, P. Bianchi, A. Villaret, F. Nadal-Wollbold, Identification of ageing biomarkers in human dermis biopsies by thermal analysis (DSC) combined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR/ATR), Ski. Res. Technol. 23 (2017). | {
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'Ewoks' TV Show Headed to Disney+? Let's Speculate Wildly!
Posted on Tuesday, March 19th, 2019 by Chris Evangelista
Disney's new streaming service Disney+ is going to be home to all sorts of original Star Wars content, from live-action shows to animated series. Confirmed shows include The Mandolorian, a series about Rogue One character Cassian Andor, and a new animated Clone Wars. Then there are rumors about a series involving Solo character Qi'ra, and even a potential Obi Wan series. Now we have yet another rumored series to add to the pile: a show about Ewoks! Yes, those furry freedom fighters who love to dance, sing and murder stormtroopers, might be getting their own TV show. Details are extremely vague at the moment, but that won't stop us from speculating!
Moviehole has a scoop involving the potential Ewoks TV show on Disney+, but be warned: it's very thin. That's not to say this isn't happening, just that there are close to no concrete details at this moment. Per their source, Disney is "secretly working on other Star Wars projects that'll premiere on the small screen. One of those upcoming may feature the return of the Ewoks." And that's it. The source doesn't even indicate if the show will be about Ewoks, or if the Ewoks will just be appearing in some other series. They also add that this Ewok-related series is "unlikely to be part of the first phase of Star Wars shows, which are rumored to kick off around Halloween, but could be part of the second run, rumored to launch in the next 12-18 months."
Could a show all about Ewoks work? That depends on what you think of the tiny furballs. Over the years, a general animosity has built up around the creatures, with fans arguing that they were too cutesy for the world of Star Wars. That opinion has softened a bit over time, but the world of Star Wars fandom is a strange, confusing place, where opinions fluctuate like the weather. For all I know, there's a "Remove All Ewoks From Star Wars" petition floating around right now with 10 million signatures.
If I had to guess as to what this new show is – and I literally do have to guess, because again, the details are vague – I'm going to say that if the show is all about the Ewoks as main characters, it'll probably be animated. That just makes more sense – although there was at one point a live-action Ewok-centric TV movie. It was 1984's The Ewok Adventure, and featured Ewoks helping some human kids find their parents.
The Ewok Adventure
The Ewok Adventure even had a sequel – Ewoks: The Battle for Endor, starring Wilford Brimley!
Ewoks: The Battle for Endor
Perhaps this Disney+ Ewok show will follow in the footsteps of these two films. We'll have to wait for an official announcement to know for sure.
The Morning Watch: 'WandaVision' Premiere Easter Eggs, 'Wonder Woman 1984' Fight Breakdown & More
Star Wars Bits: The High Republic, Lucasfilm Games, Ahsoka Tano's Future, a Tribute to Boba Fett, and More!
The Morning Watch: The Making of 'We Can Be Heroes', Adam Savage's Chewbacca's Bowcaster Replica & More
New 'Star Wars' Sequel Trilogy Posters Put Rey in the Center of the Frame
Disney+, Disney/Pixar, Rumors, Disney, Ewoks, Ewoks TV Show, Star-Wars | {
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Kathmandu Triennale is Nepal's premier international platform for global contemporary arts. It is the latest iteration of the pioneering Kathmandu International Art Festival (KIAF), which nurtured several historical outcomes for Nepali arts and the city of Kathmandu. Like the precursory Festivals (2009, 2012), the Triennale is thematically engaged with particular social issues and seeks to advance a nuanced approach that encapsulates the pedagogical potential of visual arts. Kathmandu Triennale's inaugural edition will be dedicated to the theme of The City. Philippe Van Cauteren (Belgium) will be curating the overall artistic vision of the event. | {
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This was perhaps the most difficult head-to-head taste-off I've enjoyed. Left to right: Strange Monkey Gin, Silverback Distillery, Afton, Virginia; The Botanist Islay Dry Gin, Bruichladdich Distillery, Islay, Scotland; Watershed Gin, Catoctin Creek Distilling Company, Purcellville, Virginia.
The Botanist has been a go-to gin for the Vesper, a favorite warm-weather cocktail, for a while. Moderately floral with a juniper-forward flavor, it blends well with just about anything. Add a dash of bitters and it melds with anything else. The Botanist's bright, clean flavor, devoid of aftertaste, sets it apart as a prime ingredient in any gin cocktail. Top of the top shelf.
Watershed Gin was the surprise local upstart a year or two back, earning a prime spot in my line-up with its clean flavor. More floral with slightly sweeter aftertaste than The Botanist, I'm hard-pressed to favor either. Watershed compares favorably with Bombay Sapphire. Tie-breaker goes to local origin - Watershed. Priced similarly to The Botanist, you won't find better ingredients for your cocktails.
Enter our latest discovery, found on a mead-buying, cider-sampling run to Afton, Virginia last weekend. On a lark Neal and I stopped in at Silverback Distillery for a tasting, after hearing a positive mention from Kristin at Blue Toad cidery.
Silverback offered two liquors for sampling. Their Blackback White liquor was, as expected, a novelty not appealing for purchase by the bottle (same goes for Mosby's Spirit from Catoctin Creek). White liquor is what you get right out of the still before re-distilling for vodka or dispensing into barrels for maturation into whiskey. It's an interesting bit of distilling education, and maybe one could concoct a cocktail of it, but I wouldn't. Too raw.
Blackback is for sale now, but a portion of the output goes into barrels, eventually becoming Silverback's bourbon. There'll be a multi-year wait for maturation, hence the sale of Blackback today. Whiskeys are an investment; white liquors are cash flow. Made of corn, winter wheat and barley, Blackback will produce a wheated bourbon. "Wheaters," as they're known, are softer and rounder in flavor than regular bourbons.
Silverback's gin, though, was intriguing. Again made with winter wheat, Strange Monkey provided a juniper flavor that finished uniquely sweet. Not your usual gin experience. Seeing my interest piqued, Neal kindly gifted me with a bottle for experimentation, which led to this work. After an afternoon of yard work in Virginia's warm, delayed spring wind, the sky full of sun for the first full day in nearly two weeks, and after a recovery loaf on the floor with my girls it was time for a taste-off.
Strange Monkey is also floral, though not as much as Watershed, and its juniper is less forward than that of The Botanist. On those counts you could call this a flavorful, pleasant gin similar to the other two.
After sipping among the three, comparing and contrasting, the only negative I found in Strange Monkey was its unique sweetness. Strange Monkey won two competition awards in 2015, so I'm compelled to add that this is obviously a matter of personal taste. Others find its sweetness endearing. It's a minor quibble that left me puzzled - every sip began with enjoyment of the floral, juniper flavor and ended with a question mark over the aftertaste.
Watershed possesses a very minor degree of this sweetness, too, though The Botanist, clean as the wind-swept Hebrides from which it emerges, is devoid of it. The hint of Watershed's sweetness is what makes it a treat for use in cocktails. So it comes down to how much of this sweetness you'll enjoy before finding it off-putting.
I needed a more complex sampling to understand how Strange Money played with other flavors, so I incorporated it into both a Vesper, at 3-1-¼ with Tito's vodka and Cocchi Americano, and a Martini at about 7:1 with dry vermouth. I'd normally use a potato vodka in the Vesper for its earthy flavor, but I wanted no interference with the gin flavor for this tasting. Both cocktails were stirred over ice in a mixing glass to simultaneously reach optimal temperature and dilution. A few sips of each and a conclusion was reached.
The Botanist stands alone in its stark sharpness. Go here for fine gin flavor, full stop.
Watershed Gin remains my sentimental and flavorful favorite by a hair, though. As with a favored warm bourbon, this gin will grace my Vespers and Martinis for a long while. (I should sneak it into my pals' cocktails just to see their unknowing enjoyment.) Not as crisp as The Botanist, Watershed more than succeeds with its floral scent and flavor. A head-to-head against Bombay Sapphire would be fun with this one.
Either way you win with these two. Experiment. Maybe you'll take one over the other. Write about it if you do - I'd like to learn why.
Strange Monkey remains an experimental ingredient. Though initially bright and flavorful, I'm undecided on its use due to the underlying and lasting sweetness. I wouldn't use this gin in a Vesper any more than I would Hendrick's, though I like the latter very much. And though I'll always relish a Hendrick's Martini, I don't think I care for Strange Monkey in a Martini, either. I'd say this one will mix well into a sour such as a Gimlet, its sweetness offsetting some of the grapefruit sourness and making for a yummy cocktail. Another day's entertainment.
So: Watershed, The Botanist, Strange Monkey, in that order. Add Bombay Safire between the first two just for the hell of it. | {
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This book is different than the books that I normally read. It provides the science behind learning, and why mastering skills seem like an impossible task. They go through what has been proven to work as well as wrestling with the society's misconceptions with what learning is supposed to look like. They give many anecdotes of people who have learnt to use the techniques in this book and have become successful learners.
This book is not prescriptive, so if you are looking for a step by step study guide this is not the book for you. The last chapter attempts to give the base of what the concepts would look like by giving examples of the people who have implemented this into their teaching and studying routines. This will obviously never work for every learner and you have to find your own way of incorporating the information from the book into your own lifestyle.
The book is aimed towards the layman making it very easy to understand and interesting. I am the type of person who wants to know more about the science behind the claims that they make. They do refer to studies and other books to link their findings to other people's findings. This was nice by I wanted more information about the data of the studies mentioned in the book. If you listen to the audiobook, you can find all of this information on the book's website. They give suggested reading that looks interesting if you want to follow up with more information.
This is not the self-help books that more people think of as a self-help book. However, if you are looking for more information on how to get the most out of learning this book is for you. | {
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Due to the enormous growth of Blockchain technology and its applications, all the financial businesses have started investing in Blockchain technology in one or the other way. As Bitcoin and all other Cryptocurrencies work based on Blockchain, there has been a huge demand for Bitcoin applications development. As we all know that Bitcoin is neither a real coin made out of metal nor a currency note, but it is a Cryptocurrency. Now people can perform peer-to-peer transactions securely with zero or at a very low transaction cost using Cryptocurrency.
A WordPress Plugin is basically a program or a set of one or more functions written in PHP scripting language that adds a specific set of features or services to the WordPress site. You can seamlessly integrate a plugin with the site using access points and methods provided by the WordPress Plugin Application Program Interface (API). You can search through a vast range of WordPress Plugin repositories to find the Plug-in that suits your needs. As soon as you find a right plug-in, you just have to install it in your WordPress site and you are ready to go. However, if you don't find a suitable plugin for your specific needs, this article will take you through the process of WordPress custom Plugin development.
Purpose of a plugin is essentially to add extra features to modify, customize and enhance the overall functionalities of a WordPress website. There are tens of hundreds of free and paid Plugin available in WordPress marketplace. From a simple blogging to an e-commerce website, WP Plugin offers customized functionalities for every range of your requirements. It is moreover simple to use and manage.
Our experts have hand-picked the Top WordPress Plugins to extend the functionalities, improve the performance and fasten content publishing in your WordPress website.
WordPress Plugins are nothing but the PHP scripts that can be used to enhance the functionality of your website. So, to begin with, WP Plug-in development, first, you need to create a folder where you want to place all your Plugin. Once you start browsing the WP libraries, you will find the folder wp-content/plugins to keep all your Plugin. You can create a new directory in the folder; let's assume "bot". It will create a Plugin path wp-content/plugins/bot. You can further name it "Bot Counter" along with a short description. Not necessarily you have to create a directory as you can directly put files into the folder, but we recommend this only when you have a single PHP file.
Now, you must be wondering how WP figures out which file to use in case of more than one directories. Well, the WP main Plug-in files are created with "Standard Plug-in Information Header" and Plugin don't work without this critical piece of information.
Remember, you are allowed to edit the information any time you want. Save this as a bot.php in you bot directory. It will be /wp-content/plugins/bot/bot.php. Now, you see this bot Plug-in on the list in the wp-admin / Plugins page.
Your Plug-ins need to be well-structured. It will help you when there is a complex functionality. Splitting your Plug-ins into multiple files and folders is the ideal way of doing it. If your WP Plug-in has one main class, place that class in the main file and create separate folders for other functionalities.
Where can WP Plugin help you?
However, this list is not exhaustive. There is still much more a WordPress plug-in development can handle for you.
Techcronus has experience in developing WordPress plugins with extensive functionalities. We have experienced development having strong expertise in WordPress development services to accelerate your business. Write to us at [email protected] today for your WP plugin development needs. | {
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Removal services in Southend On Sea, Essex.
Southend Removals will move anything from a six bedroom house to a single item of furniture. If you are planning a home or business move, we're here to help every step of the way. We provide clear advice on what's involved, how long it is likely to take and how much it will cost.
Prior to starting your move, we always arrange for one of our team to visit your property to carry out a free moving survey and to discuss your specific moving requirements.
Surveys take on average around 20 minutes and are arranged with you at a time to suit you. As we carry out a accurate survey, we will give you an exact quote rather than a rough estimated cost. We also believe it's important for you to meet one of our team as it is important that you can build trust for our company.
During the moving survey, the surveyor will assess all of your possessions, from the garden shed to the loft, and discuss any special requirements. As we've been moving customers for over 10 years, we have come across probably every possible scenario.
Your surveyor will also be able to explain the range of removal services Southend Removals can offer you, which include full or fragile packing, dismantle and assemble service plus our collections and deliveries service.
Following our surveyor's visit, we will email you a quotation within 12 hours, or we are able to telephone you if this is preferred.
Southend Removals quotation is not an estimate. We provide fixed quotations, tailored to your individual needs. Everything is included; no hidden extra's along the way. We are able to move you anywhere within England, Wales, Scotland or Europe. We are Essex based but our services are available all over England and Europe.
Contact us in Southend On Sea for your no obligation quote or to find out more about the moving services that we provide. | {
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The Centre for Coaching is located at the GSB campus and integrates seamlessly into the schools activities. In twelve years it has become a primary coach training institution and a respected home of coaching theory. Our purpose is to develop top quality one-on-one executive coaches as well as leaders who want to build coaching skills.
Emerging industries lack standards and the local coaching industry was no different when the Centre opened in 2002. There is no South African accreditation body that can validate professional coaching designations. This creates an environment where there are no determined process and therefore no barriers to entry to anyone wishing to become a coach.
Under the auspices of our learning partner, New Ventures West, our public coaching programmes are accredited through the International Coach Federation (ICF) as well as counting as continuing education units (CEUs) for the Health Professionals Council of South Africa (HPCSA).
New Ventures West is one of the top coaching schools in the USA that has over 25 years of experience in teaching this style of coaching (integral coaching).
The theoretical underpinnings of our work and our teaching methodologies are aligned with the academic rigour required at the GSB.
We offer top-calibre one-on-one executive coaches to those individuals and organisations seeking coaching.
We consult to organisations wishing to invest in leadership development.
We consult to organisations wishing to experience a transformational culture shift.
We conduct research into the work we do both in corporate roll-outs and in our teaching.
In an increasingly complex and fast-moving world, managers need all the support they can get. | {
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It kind of just happend. It happened and nobody really knew, not even her.
Traveling on her way home, she knew she had a big performance and she knew she had a big time win. She continued to train as well as compete. All the while, she didn't even know or grasp to what extent she really did that day on January 12, 2019.
It's been nearly three weeks and Isabella Coscetti didn't even know until today that she owns a National Record in the pole vault. I mean, she is just a freshman and what fresh eyed and bushy tailed freshman comes in wanting to set a national record?
Well, she did just that. At the Arkansas High School Invitational Coscetti earned a couple of firsts. It was her first win as a high schooler, her first time jumping over 12-4 in a meet, and as a freshman, at 12-10, it was of course her first National Record.
She topped the former record of 12-9 that was shared by Makayla Linebarger of Reed High School in Sparks, Nevada from 2014 and the 2016 jump by fellow Texan and the 2018 UIL 6A state champion Mackenzie Hayward from Marcus.
The Woodsboro freshman hasn't even put on a Woodsboro uniform yet and she is already rocking out! Throughout the indoor season, she has been vaulting for her club, The Vault Barn Pole Vault Club, where she has been working out in an elite performance environment.
She works out with her club coach and school coach Kevin Hall who facilitates an elite athletic performance and coaching atmosphere in Woodsboro, TX. Included in the training group is UIL 2A 2018 state pole vault champion and Woodsboro senior Skylar Hall as well as the top boys freshman pole vaulter in Texas, Anthony Meacham.
Amongst that intimidating group of high caliber athletes, Coscetti has been able to flourish and make a path herself. Vaulting for only a little over two years, she possess power and exhibits the technique of an experienced and upper class vaulter. Coach Hill says, "Horse power on the runway, a huge swing, and totally inverting thru the top of pole," are what makes her such a good vaulter, so early.
With a lot of time and vaulting remaining for Coscetti, these things are certain - she already has a Freshman Class National Record in her back pocket and according to coach Hall....she's "Very powerful," so there will be plenty more to come in Coscetti's future. | {
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Hi..I am new to jsp.I am using eclipse and tomcat..
<%@ include file="Home.xml"%> But when I change my data (xml files) dynamically through "service.java" file it does not reflect in jsp page, though the xml file has already changed in system...even in eclipse I need to open that file and chose yes in dialog box saying "Do you want to replace the editor content with these changes." and restart tomcat. Is there any way that I can change my xml file and that will be reflected in jsp(next time when I request page)..
jsp and xml An example of retrive data from xml using JSP. HiThis retrive data from xml using jsp.airLineShedule.jsp<%@ page contentType="text/html"%><%@ page import=" | {
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Driving under the influence is dangerous. It puts you at risk of loss and injury, not just to yourself, but to other road users. You might not know this, but alcohol is a drug. It impairs your judgment, and makes your response time slower. You might not know this, but using alcohol before you get behind a wheel, then you had better be prepared for the consequences. You will end up in jail. You will end up having to pay a hefty fine, and have your licence suspended. You could even end up dead. But there are situations where you might not even be aware that you are over the legal limit. Your wife might go into labour just after you have finished a six pack, you may be at the company barbeque and not even be aware of how much you have been drinking. This is where you need a lawyer. Duilawyer Torontois a great option when required. You will need to get the services of a lawyer who understands DUI charges, so that they can get you the best deal in court.
Finding a good Drug Charge Lawyeris difficult. And yes, I say it again, alcohol is a drug. You need to check the credentials of the DUI Lawyeryou select. How many cases like yours have they handled? What is their success rate with such cases? How long they are dealing such cases? These are just some of the considerations that you should make when it comes to choosing a lawyer. Much like choosing robbery lawyers, the attorney that you select needs to be well-versed in the law. They need to understand the circumstances of the alleged crime, and help you navigate your options within the confines of the law. It might be a good idea to keep your options open to begin with.
What are the Consequences of Not Having a Quality DUI Lawyer Toronto?
You could face some serious jail time, firstly. This will go on your record, and affect your chances of getting employment when you get out; not to mention the damage that a prison term does to you reputation. You could end up losing your job, and as a result, you could lose your home and your car. You could lose your family, and many of your friends. This is what could happen to you if you fail to solicit the services of a good DUI Lawyer. And whether you are choosing a Drug Charge Lawyeror you are looking for good Robbery Lawyers, you should approach it with the same careful consideration. If you don't, you could suffer serious personal setbacks, ones that will be very difficult to recover from, once you get out of prison! | {
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My Top 10 Disney Animated Films and Movies
mrpopo
This is a compilation of my favourite Disney animated films. I may be missing on some of the more known films, but these are my personal favourites.
NOTE: There may be a few spoilers in here!
10 - The Fox and the Hound (1981)
A story about a fox and a dog who grow up together as friends but are trained to be enemies. To me, this is a classic. The tale revolves around the growing conflict of the fox, Tod, and the dog, Copper being natural enemies - the fox doesn't understand why they can't be friends, and the dog just does as he is told by his owner.
Later on in the film, the fox is being hunted by Copper and his owner. Tod is eventually found by Copper, but he lets him go. This causes Copper's mentor, Chief, to keep on hunting for Tod, and he unawarely gets hit by a train. The hound is infuriated by this, and believes Tod is to blame.
Still hunting for Tod, Copper and his owner get attacked by a bear. The owner gets caught in a trap and loses his gun, while Copper tries to fend off the bear. He is of no match to him, but then Tod joins the fight. The bear and the fox are both knocked over and fall in a waterfall. Copper goes to Tod, who is injured, and the owner points his gun towards the fox. However, Copper gets in front of the shot, and refuses to budge until his owner lowers the gun. The two old friends have a last smile before they part.
The moral of the story - friendship has no boundaries.
9 - The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
A truly hilarious adventure, The Emperor's New Groove revolves around a very spoiled emperor, Kuzco, and his misfortune in turning into a llama. Pacha, a humble and friendly villager, helps him to get his body back and his kingdom in the hopes that he won't turn his village into an amusement park/summer resort Kuzcotopia.
The characters are all complimentary to each other. Kuzco is spoiled and self-centered, always ordering people around to do his wackiest whims, while Pacha is caring, forgiving and humble. Likewisa, Yzma - the power-seeking advisor to Kuzco, and the person who turned him into a llama - is relentless and a schemer, while Kronk - her assistant - is peaceful and loves nature. The combinations result in hilarity.
If you're a fan of laughter, you'll be a fan of this film.
8 - Hercules (1997)
A great story about the son of Zeus, Hercules is filled with action, adventure and romance. Top it off with a few troubles caused by a rowdy Hades, and you have yourself a truly intriguing cartoon.
This is one of the few cartoons I've seen talk about Greek mythology, and I enjoyed seeing the mythical creatures battle head to head vs Hercules, as well as the inclusion of the Titans in the film. There's nothing truly groundbreaking about the film or its story, but I enjoyed it, and due to it revolving mythology I couldn't keep it out of the list.
7 - The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
Don't judge a book by its cover. Inspired by Victor Hugo's novel of the same name, the story covers Quasimodo as he - well actually I can't quite remember what he did, but it was an interesting story!
6 - Toy Story (1995)
The first release to use only CGI in the entire film, Toy Story is a movie that fills you with memories of your old and forgotten toys. I still have one of mine - a stuffed frog. Reminds me of him everytime I see the film.
5 - Ratatouille (2007)
I get hungry everytime I watch this film. Ratatouille has laughs, adventure and mischief - the perfect recipe for an adventure involving a rat chef.
"While not everyone can be a great cook, a great cook can come from anywhere"
4 - WALL-E (2008)
Outlining the troubles of our society, WALL-E is an innovative film in that the main character has a vocabulary of only two words in the entire film, and yet still captures your heart. It's quite funny and sad to see the result of the human race - a bunch of overweight people completely managed by technology. They don't even walk.
3 - Finding Nemo (2003)
This film reminded me that most Disney films start off with a tragic event, only to follow a happy ending.
2 - A Bug's Life (1998)
Another CGI movie, this one is from the perspective of ants as they try to appease a horde of grasshoppers who have made them their servants. You follow the adventures of Flik, a smart but careless inventor, who goes off to find a group of warriors to combat the grasshoppers. Instead, he finds a group of circus performers.
Trust me, it's a good one.
1 - Tarzan (1999)
Tarzan is the epic tale of a boy who is raised by gorillas. His parents are killed by a leopard named Sabor, and he is rescued by a gorilla, Kala, who has just lost her son to the leopard as well. Tarzan has to learn how to be like the apes, because often he gets left behind in children's games, and is discriminated for not having hair or for not being able to climb.
Tarzan overcomes these adversities - he becomes the best climber out of all the apes by sliding or dragging in the branches and swinging from the vines. He comes of age strong, agile and knowledgeable. You will often see him being innovative, whether he is fashioning a spear to catch fruit or using Tantor's trunk to breathe out juicy insects into the air.
The relationship between Tarzan and his father, Kerchak, is something that I can relate to deeply. Kerchak is never impressed with Tarzan and often rejects him being his son, despite Tarzan's attempts at pleasing him. Once Tarzan saves him from Sabor, Kerchak begins to see Tarzan's true nature, and what Kala has been vouching for all along - that they are the same. A touching moment is found at the end of the film, where in death Kerchak realizes that Tarzan was truly his son.
Another distinguishing feature in the film is the introduction of the humans. Tarzan experiences a loss of identity when he finds Jane - is he a human, or is he an ape? The climax of this occurs when he introduces Jane to the gorilla family. Once Kerchak discovers this, he becomes infuriated and Tarzan is forced to attack him in order for Jane and the others to escape. He does not know who he is afterwards until Kala explains his origins.
The imagery in the film is fantastic. From Kala being surrounded by doves to Clayton's death synchronized with rain and lightning. The music score is great as well. Just the fact that Phil Collins sung in this film made it better than most, and he easily intensifies the emotion in a scene, from a bunch of happy gorillas playing in a camp to the solemn tone of Kala's song. As far as CD's go from films, it's pretty darn good!
The many themes in the film, combined with an immersion in nature make this film a truly enjoyable experience.
Leap (Ballerina) 2017: Interesting Facts You Didn't Know
by Diana0
Summary and Analysis of Spider-man: Into the Spider Verse
by Professor S0
Free, Easy Animation and Movie Maker – Software and Online Programs
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The SanDisk Extreme Pro Portable SSD v2 is a rugged, pocket-sized USB drive that exploits the size, speed and robustness of solid state drives. It works with Macs and PCs, as well as some phones, tablets and consoles. Find out why you'll want a portable SSD in my review!…
Canon EOS 1Dx III review
The EOS 1Dx Mark III is Canon's latest flagship DSLR aimed at professional sports and wildlife photographers. I've been testing a final production body to bring you new tests, samples and a new video review of the movie mode!…
Panasonic Lumix S Pro 50mm f1.4 review so far
The Lumix S PRO 50mm f1.4 is a high-end prime lens for full-frame mirrorless cameras using the L-mount. 50mm is an ideal general-purpose length while the fast f1.4 focal ratio allows shallow depth-of-field effects. Leica's optical design delivers excellent results, albeit at a correspondingly ambitious price. Check out my sample images and bokeh tests in my Lumix S PRO 50mm f1.4 review so far!…
Panasonic Lumix S PRO 70-200mm f4 review so far
The Panasonic Lumix S PRO 70-200mm f4 OIS is a telephoto zoom designed for full-frame mirrorless cameras employing the L-mount. Delivering a classic range for portrait shooters or nearby sports and wildlife, it's the most affordable telephoto for the L-system to date. Find out how it performs in my review-so-far!…
DJI Mavic 2 Pro / Zoom review
The DJI Mavic 2 is a mid-range drone available in two versions with different cameras: the Zoom has a 2x optical zoom and 1/2.3in sensor, and the Pro has a fixed lens but a larger 1in sensor for a slightly higher price. Find out if these are the drones you're looking for in Adam's review!…
Canon and Nikon pro mirrorless wishlist
Canon and Nikon may have concentrated on entry to mid-level mirrorless cameras so far, but both companies are expected to launch high-end models by the end of the year. In a special edition of the cameralabs video podcast, Gordon and Doug discuss their wishlist with contributions by six special guests!…
Sony Imaging Pro Support review
Canon and Nikon may be the established names in the pro sports market, but Sony's hungry for a piece of the action. In 2017 it launched it's fastest pro body yet, the Alpha A9, alongside an enhanced pro support program. In this article I'll take a look at the program so far.… | {
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Anthony Bourdain Doesn't Care About Your Artisanal Charcuterie
I spoke to the culinary world's foremost bullshit detector about the "artisanal" craze, the food media's role in its perpetuation, and the pros and cons of making everything in-house.
by Hillary Eaton
Sep 29 2016, 5:00pm
In the world of food and booze today, marketers and restaurateurs alike endlessly lean on buzzy phrases like "handcrafted," "house-made," and even "farm-to-table" to lend dishes and consumer products an air of authenticity and craftsmanship that many of them simply don't have. They've appropriated these descriptors from the Slow Food movement—where they once distinguished goods produced outside of the industrial and corporatized food system—and applied them to everything from maple water to tortilla chips.
So when Anthony Bourdain, the culinary world's foremost anti-establishment bullshit-detector, decided to launch Raw Craft, a web series that highlights true craftsmen—artisans such as famed knifemaker Bob Kramer and welder Elizabeth Bishop—I was intrigued. Even more interesting is Bourdain's choice of sponsored partner on this project: the single-malt Scotch brand The Balvenie.
I met up with Bourdain in between two back-to-back LA premiere screenings of the web series' second season in the back room of the silent movie theater to talk about how the "artisanal" craze started, the food media's role in its perpetuation, the pros and cons of making everything in-house, and why unnecessary things can be the most beautiful.
MUNCHIES: Hi, Anthony. You say the term "handcrafted" gets thrown around a lot, and I think that is totally true. How did we get here? Anthony Bourdain: I think it's part of the effect of the discovery by corporations that if they call something artisanal they get to charge more for it. They identified that some people were actually sourcing things—you know, better quality products or making better things and getting more money for it. They figured, "Let's get some of that, all you have to do is slap a name on it."
The same kind of things happen in the kitchen too, right? Like you kind of hear everything is farm-to-table even if it isn't. Yeah, I mean my way of thinking is most food is grown on a farm and it is served on the table. It's an overused definition as well, and I think it's a little pretentious.
Do you feel that food media is kind of at fault for that? I think that the pressures are understandable with the nature of journalism changing. Visual media has opened things up in a really, really interesting way. I mean, it can make a restaurant now. It's made the playing field much more interesting but it's also put pressure on a lot of people, clocking away at keyboards, underpaid in cubicles to generate hits. So, they've got to generate a certain amount of words every day and there's only so much to be written about food. It's a lot like writing about porn. It's the same story over and over. So I think a lot of people are less scrupulous about calling bullshit. Look, if we'd shut down the pumpkin spice thing in its crib, we would've done the world a service on the one hand; on the other hand, we'd have a lot less to write about because we can't write endless articles about the scourge of pumpkin spice or how awesome the latest pumpkin spice product is or how just weird or astounding or laughable it is.
The fact is people need stuff to write about and it's hard, particularly in food. There's a limited number of adjectives which describe a salad, a limited number of players. So that pressure is on to generate content, generate hits. So, you know the balloon fills with a lot of gas and nobody's interested in really puncturing the thing because it's one less thing we'll have to write about. I kind of understand.
Anthony Bourdain with metalsmith Elizabeth Brim on Raw Craft. All photos courtesy of The Balvenie.
What's the worst example of something being incorrectly called "hand-crafted" that you've come across? I think the famous "artisanal" potato chip—I forget which company put out the artisanal potato chip, but it comes to mind.
I think of the house-cured salami, charcuterie programs, too. Look, I like very much that there's a lot of people out there making their own charcuterie and I like that we're seeing the creation of a new generation of people who are teaching themselves these skills. But a lot of it's not that good. There are a lot of people out there who make really good (blank). There's something to be said for buying out, particularly when you have a faculty for it. So I don't want to discourage it because the more people who get into it and learn how to do it, the better. On the other hand, the term "house-cured,"—look, I'm assuming you're making it in-house and if you're not it better be really, really good, otherwise I'm not gonna come here again.
Absolutely. It's like how you can't go to a restaurant in LA without seeing homemade pasta on the menu, which can be great, but at the same time there are certain sauces and certain styles of pasta that just do better with a dry noodle. Truer words have never been spoken to me. If you spend any time in Italy, the first thing you learn is that for a lot of pastas, like a lot, they prefer dry pasta. Fresh pasta is something that is either seasonal or for a specific kind of special event or regional pastas.
Ain't nothing wrong with a box of dry pasta—I could think of a few brands that are perfectly decent. So that's not always a plus. Is it about the product or is it about the chef? That's something every chef has to ask themselves. "Look at me!" is not a reason to do something.
I've noticed that many of the episodes of Raw Craft feature people who work with their hands—metalworkers, they're knifesmiths. Why did you choose these people? I think it is the most stark example of the principles we're talking about. They don't let a machine do the work; in many cases, the machine could do the work faster and cheaper. So it's a really visual, easily understood, easy to sympathize with. You see somebody working—I saw somebody make a pair of shoes the other day, and how hard it is to put together a pair of shoes to stitch together a pair of shoes by hand.
It seems like the romance of these people is really important to you as a storyteller. Is that a quality intrinsic to craftsmen? I think these stories speak to the romantic in us all. They speak to our romantics, clearly. Anyone who makes a kind of leap of faith to work really hard to make a thing, particularly by hand, without really any assurance that they're gonna sell enough to pay for all the time that they've put in—yeah, that requires a basic, romantic world view. And I consider myself a romantic. Already cynical by nature, I spent 30 years in a business that, if nothing else, taught me to be cynical about the world—I went from there to television, which if you had anything left you would think would smother it, but the fact is I remained committed to certain notions, that there are good guys in the world worth speaking up for, worth supporting if you can. That there are reasons to hope that there's merit to truth and beauty—you know, true love. I still believe all of those things. It may be a failing, but I believe them.
Elizabeth Brim at work.
You've always been highly anti-establishment, so what about The Balvenie led you to want to do a sponsored project? Look, it is a good gig to be sure. I've been offered, over the last 15 to 16 years, a lot of endorsement things. This is a product that I liked and respected and a cool project—you know, it was a cool idea. It was an opportunity that was in my interest. It's a bottle I'm not embarrassed to stand next to, that I can genuinely say that I like and I drink. Whatever anyone thinks of this alignment, I haven't met anyone or even heard anyone on Twitter or Reddit for that matter say, "Wow, that whiskey is not good." No one said that. So: cool project, a brand that I'm comfortable with, good gig.
I tried some right before I interviewed you. It's delicious— It's awesome, and if you see how they make it, it really is batshit. It's really like stepping into another world—it's not like Keebler elves, but it kinda feels that way.
How does craft scotch whiskey differentiate itself from other whiskey? This is what is interesting to me. I know it tastes good. I know for sure—I've a pretty good palate. I've had in my life various aged liquors. But that wasn't it—it was the fact that they go to such extreme lengths to stick to making it the way they used to, possibly unnecessarily. That really appealed to me.
I'm sure this isn't cost effective. You know the fact that they didn't succumb to what everyone else has succumbed too: "Let's outsource this. I'm sure if we got a conveyor belt in here, I'm sure we could save a lot of money. There's a quicker way to do this, under lamps and just let it sit up in the loft." I'm sure there's easier, faster, cheaper ways, but the fact that they maintained this system and this personnel, that they're loyal to their personnel as well—again, it appeals to my romantic illusions about how the world should and could be. I don't feel that we're ever gonna go back to the 19th century, and I don't think we should, but when you see some place that is kind of stuck there, proudly so, and doing well with it, there's something to like about that.
So you've been going around the world, finding these different craftsmen, seeing their stories, and many of them are kind of dying trades. I mean, some of them I didn't even know existed. This father-son team who make these origami sculptures—unspeakably beautiful. I mean, who cares about origami? I sure don't. I didn't really ever give it a thought and I saw these things and I thought, Oh my god, what is that? That must've been hard, yes, but why would you work so hard to make such a useless object? Because it's beautiful.
Interesting to call it useless. Well, you can't make a table out of it, it doesn't perform any function—it is just beautiful. It makes you happy to look at.
Isn't that the true definition of beauty? I know. When's the last time you had a conversation with someone who was talking about that kind of ideal? Seriously, with a straight face, in a non-ironic way?
Elizabeth Brim [from the show] bucked what her parents told her, buck everything, to go live up in the mountains in North Carolina, pounding hot metal. Making these beautiful things, or highly functioning things like the [Bob] Kramer knife. The market was not calling for a knife that good, and I don't think it is reasonable to expect that you get what you put into a knife if you're spending that much amount of time.
I've made compromises for much of my life, particularly my restaurant life. My whole career was a series of compromises: Ah, you have to have a chicken Caesar, you gotta have a hamburger, we gotta do brunch. That's the business, it requires those things. It's nice to see people who just said, "No, fuck it, I'm gonna do it as well as I know how." That's a beautiful thing.
Who are some of the culinary craftsmen out there that you admire? Victor Arguinzoniz at Etxebarri in San Sebastian up in the hills who has designed his own grills. He just serves very simple food, impeccably sourced, and he's built these special custom grills and builds special coal fires for each different item. If you were to ask ten chefs from Europe what restaurant they would like to have their last meal in, that would be it. It's so austere. Every dish is basically three ingredients. The principle: protein, olive oil, and salt. Very Japanese style. He's really focused on cooking it perfectly. He grills caviar. He designed a special device— it looks like a strainer. He puts a little oil in it, he just moistens it, and he puts the caviar in, and he toasts it. It's really freaky to see. He toasts it over the coals, and they swell just before they break onto the plate.
Jiro, of course, too. One of the things that Jiro does is that every fish he serves he serves it at a specific temperature. Like he leaves it out of the refrigerator and brings it to a particular point in its life—it's not about the freshness, it's at the perfect state at its decomposition that it's served. His rice—the precision with which he picks that rice up and shapes it. He looks at you and examines the shape of your mouth and your left hand and right hand as he forms his nigiri. He exercises every day so that he can stand erect so that he won't look pathetic.
So to answer your question: the people who've been doing something that looks really deceptively simple in an obsessively perfectionist way for a long period of time. That excites me. It's not people who try to do a lot of things brilliantly, or constantly, looking to innovate necessarily, or building towers. It's "how do I make that perfect single prawn the best goddamn prawn anyone has ever had?" There are people who actually think about that.
Thanks for speaking with me, Anthony.
Raw Craft | {
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The answer is: No Julio.
Falcons four-time All-Pro wide receiver Julio Jones will not attend the team's mandatory mini-camp this week. Jones' attendance has been the subject of much speculation since he declined to attend voluntary Organized Team Activities over the past two months.
The Falcons announced Jones' decision Monday evening on the eve of the three-day mini-camp.
"We have been in contact with Julio and his representation," Falcons general manager Thomas Dimitroff said in a statement released. "We will not discuss those conversations publicly except to say we feel they have been productive and constructive. We understand the concerns and thoughts from their perspective. Although not ideal, Julio informed us today he would not be attending mini-camp.
The issues appears to concern Jones' contract, a situation he has not discussed publicly.
The Falcons were expecting Jones to take part in the entire offseason program, but after the market for wide receivers skyrocketed over the offseason, Jones apparently chose to work on his own.
Per the NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement, Jones is subject to fines for missing the mandatory mini-camp. According to the 2011 agreement, he can be fined $14,070 for the first day, $28,150 for the second day and $42,215 for the third day, for a total of $84,435. Once new deals are done, the fines are often waived as a show of good will.
Jones won't be the only player in the league to skip mandatory mini-camp. Seattle All-Pro safety Earl Thomas and Oakland All-Pro linebacker Khalil Mack also are skipping their respective camps.
Jones is not happy with his contract as the market shifted over the offseason with deals signed by Tampa Bay's Mike Evans, Cleveland's Jarvis Landry and Kansas City's Sammy Watkins.
Jones signed a five-year, $71.2 million contract extension Aug. 31, 2015. The deal included $47 million in guaranteed money, with base salaries of $10.5 million (2018), $12.5 million (2019) and $11.4 million (2020). He's set to be the seventh-highest paid wide receiver in the league, but has three years remaining on the deal.
The Falcons have not made it a practice of tearing up contracts with three years left. They re-configured Roddy White's contract in 2009 with one year left after a brief holdout.
Landry landed a five-year, $75-million deal with Cleveland, Evans signed a five-year, $82.5 million deal with Tampa Bay and Watkins signed a three-year, $48 million deal with Kansas City.
Also, the wide receiver market figures to continue to surge, with deals for New York Giants' Odell Beckham Jr., Houston's DeAndre Hopkins and Cincinnati's A.J. Green on the horizon.
» Also: What options do Falcons have with Jones' contract?
Falcons head coach Dan Quinn, early in the OTAs, said he has been in contact with Jones.
Jones did a short interview with TMZ in Hollywood and said he wants to be a "Falcon for life." He had a body guard tell a reporter he wasn't talking at a charity event at Berkmar High. He politely did not discuss his situation with a reporter from the Charlotte Observer at Cam Newton's charity kickball tournament.
Jones, who's been accommodating with the media over his career, has gone silent since the end of last season.
Jones' concerns have reached the higher levels of the organization with owner Arthur Blank and Dimitroff getting involved.
Quinn expected to have Jones participate in all of the offseason programs when he spoke to the media at the owner's meeting in April in Orlando. Something happened. Jones did not attend the team's recently completed OTAs.
In May, Quinn said the Falcons were not expecting Jones until the mini-camp and noted that he'd been in touch with Jones. Quinn did not offer a definitive answer on whether Jones will attend after an OTA session last week.
The Falcons need Jones on board.
Two rookies join Julio Jones on Falcons' receiving corps.
The team is working on new wrinkles to the offense, which back-slid from first to 15th in the NFL in scoring last season. Jones, who didn't work at all over the 2017 offseason after foot surgery, was spectacular at times as he amassed 1,444 yards.
But Jones has things to work on, too.
He only caught two touchdowns passes from Ryan as their deep passing seemed off. He led the team with seven dropped passes, including a potential game-changing touchdown at Carolina. He was also not effective in the red zone.
Jones caught only 6 of 22 passes (27 percent) thrown to him inside the 20-yard line for one touchdown. By comparison, Pittsburgh's Antonio Brown caught 13 of 23 (56.5 percent) of his passes in the red zone for six touchdowns.
Jones had a 59.5 percent catch ratio (148 targets, 88 catches), which was his second-lowest since his rookie season, when he had a 56.8 percent catch ratio.
Offensive coordinator Steve Sarkisian will welcome Jones' return.
"There are a lot of layers to that," Sarkisian said. | {
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Zoology is a field within the biological sciences that is dedicated to the study of animals: their origin and development as well as their habits, behaviors and relationships. It includes both the study of individual animals and their constituent parts down to the molecular level, and the study of animal populations and the relationships of animals to each other, plants, microbes and the nonliving environment. Students enrolled in the B.S. degree program take a series of core biology courses, then can specialize in disciplines such as marine and freshwater biology, cell and developmental biology, ecology, evolution or neurobiology.
Learning zoology at UNH is enhanced by easy access to ocean, lake and mountain habitats. Our programs emphasize hands-on learning and directly engage undergraduate students in research, and our faculty are experts in a wide range of disciplines, including freshwater, estuarine and marine biology, aquaculture, physiology, neurobiology and behavior. Students can conduct research in numerous facilities, including the Anadromous Fish and Aquatic Invertebrate Research Laboratory, the Aquaculture Research Center, the Chase Ocean Engineering Laboratory, Jackson Estuarine Laboratory, the Judd Gregg Marine Research Complex and the Shoals Marine Laboratory.
The Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Zoology builds from the common background of the biology core curriculum to provide ample time for third- and fourth-year students to concentrate in specialized disciplines such as marine and freshwater biology, behavior, cell and developmental biology, ecology, evolution, fisheries, physiology, and neurobiology while giving students the foundation from which they can specialize in the area of zoology. Undergraduate students are encouraged to conduct field or lab-based research which helps determine advanced education disciplines for graduate studies. Many students ultimately work in the agricultural, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology industries, government, environmental agencies or education where they conduct advanced research and/or teaching.
The Capstone must be taken during the senior year, ore after 90 credits have been taken. | {
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Last night the Washington Huskies beat California rather handily. It was such a blow out that we put our second string in during much of the 4th quarter. The final score was 17-44, Cal making a touchdown against what I assume was our second string defense.
The Huskies needed this win and if they didn't win, their season was pretty much over. For one thing, they'd lost three in a row, including an unexpected slaughter at the hands of Arizona State last week. And for another thing, Cal is the worst team in the Pac-12 going into this game with a 1-6 record, and that win against an FSC team (Portland State). So if the Huskies lost, it would be a disaster.
this season and the one loss was when a bad call cost us a chance to win. One week ago I was at a Toastmasters convention when the Huskies were manhandled by Arizona State and I wasn't wearing the hat (nor watching the game). Two weeks ago I was at a writers' retreat and still not wearing the hat nor watching the game. So I blame the hat.
Okay, not really, after all, I try to think scientifically.
The Huskies are now 5-3, but only 2-3 in conference.
Are you seeing a pattern here? I was hoping this year for a 10-2 record, figuring we'd be very lucky to beat the Phil Knight Ducks, Stanford, and UCLA but might beat one of them. So far we've lost to Oregon and Stanford and ASU. If we get lucky and beat UCLA that means a 9-3 season. If we lose to UCLA (which seems likely, I hate to say) and beat everyone else left, that's a 8-4 season. Not much of an improvement over the past three years. One unlucky loss and we're back at 7-5.
In college football there is no draft system. And success garners success. The more successful your team is, the more likely you can attract great players. If you're not so successful, you have to look for that diamond in the rough that other schools might have missed but you think can be a Jake Locker or a Bishop Sankey.
The Dawgs have some great players (such as Sankey) but they are rough around the edges still. Penalties were much fewer last night but there was one stupid one that cost us a touchdown. And quarterback Price is a senior so this is his last year. We'll probably make it to a bowl (if we can't beat Colorado in two weeks after a bye, we're really in trouble) but we won't be ranked again unless we manage to beat UCLA.
One thing is for certain: I will be wearing the lucky hat! | {
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Please join Mayer Brown partner Jennifer Carlson at PLI's Drafting and Negotiating Corporate Agreements 2018 in San Francisco. Jennifer will present on "Ethical Issues in Drafting Corporate Agreements," covering identifying ethical errors in contracts, the role of the attorney in drafting corporate agreements, and understanding the client and addressing recurring conflicts of interest.
Learn the basics of drafting and negotiating corporate agreements — from how the provisions of an agreement fit together, to the fundamental drafting and negotiating principles common to all corporate agreements. Our expert faculty will teach you how to reduce your client's goals to a complete, clearly written and enforceable agreement, and how to identify what issues are most likely to come up in a negotiation of that agreement. You will gain an understanding of why and where the tough issues usually arise during the drafting phase, as well as what you can do to effectively, and creatively, solve those issues. Plus you will obtain a litigator's perspective on how to draft contracts with enforcement in mind, and learn about common ethical issues in drafting corporate agreements.
This program is essential for practitioners who draft agreements in complex business transactions. | {
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I am currently reading Seth Godin's "Purple Cow". I am enjoying his book and I figured I would because I enjoy reading his blog. There are other authors that I enjoy as well as that are similar to Seth Godin's style including Donald Miller (Blue Like Jazz), Mitch Albom (Tuesday's with Morrie) and Patrick Lencioni (The Five Dysfunctions of a Team). They all have something in common…conversational storytelling. They share bits of wisdom and practical advice through stories, metaphors and antecdotes.
It is through conversational storytelling (books, blogs, podcasts, face-to-face conversations) that I get more ideas than I do from "how-to" books. And here's why. Conversational storytelling does not guide me through a step-by-step process. It inspires me. It speaks to me as an individual.
Before I started reading Purple Cow, I read a few reviews on GoodReads. There were several 1-2 star reviews, because the reader wanted a step-by-step guide to transform their business by "being remarkable". They wanted to be told exactly how to do it. They missed the point. Godin's purpose was not to guide and hold our hand, but to inspire creative thinking.
This got me thinking. In our culture of wanting everything now, we are losing the ability to think for ourselves. I have seen this at times with my children who are all teenagers now. The moment something becomes challenging, they begin to look for the quick-n-easy, step-by-step process whether it is a Boy Scout requirement, school homework or relational issue. It is in those times that I encourage them to think it through and try to solve the problem at hand. I am amazed at the solutions they find which are often very different than the solution I had in my head. In fact, my challenge is to remain quiet without injecting my opinion or solution first. Otherwise, I become that how-to in verbal form. In the end, they are often proud of their idea that solved the problem and I am proud of them because I see them take a step closer in problem-solving maturity.
The point is…Purple Cow and other books like Purple Cow are not meant to be a step-by-step guide to successful marketing, leadership or whatever the topic. It is meant to encourage people to think creatively for themselves. Not hold our hands. There are plenty of books that do that already.
Want to become a respected thought leader in your field? Starting thinking for yourself. Read books by Seth Godin, Donald Miller and others…not to become replicas of them…but to bring out your unique creativity through thinking for yourself. | {
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Praneet Bhat es un actor televisivo indio, conocido por su papel como Shakuni en la serie épica de televisión Mahabharat (2013–2014).
Después de completar su ingeniería, Bhat trabajó con una compañía de software, Wipro.
Bhat se mudó a Mumbai en 2002, y después de trabajar como modelo, empezó su carrera televisiva en 2004, y apareció en los programas televisivos Kitni #Palo Hai Zindagi, Hotel Kingston, Kituu Sabb Jaantii Hai, Ssshhhh, Phir Koi Hai y Kaajjal.
Interpretó al personaje geek Aditya en Geet (2010–2011). Apareció en el papel de Shakuni en la saga mitológica Mahabharat. En septiembre de 2014, se convirtió en uno de los concursantes de la octava temporada del reality show Bigg Boss.
En noviembre de 2015, se casó con su novia de toda la vida, Kanchan Sharma. Sus amigos cercanos de Mahabharat y Bigg Boss asistieron a la boda. También interpretó un papel negativo en Rishton Ka Chakravyuh de Star Plus. Bhat luego interpretó a Darius III en Porus.
Desde 2018, Bhat interpreta el papel de un genio en el programa Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga.
Filmografía
Referencias
Enlaces externos
Actores de India | {
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FAQ Get answers to ELD-related questions
FMCSA provides answers to frequently asked questions about ELDs. Consult these FAQs when you have an ELD-related question, as the answer may already be at your fingertips.
Search FAQs or browse the topics below to find what you are looking for.
ELD Brochure
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ELD Transition Guidance
ELD Exceptions and Exemptions (22)
Compliance Phases (1)
Supporting Documents (15)
Editing and Annotations (25)
Unidentified Driving Time (13)
Recording HOS data (56)
Data Transfer (22)
ELD Malfunctions and Data Diagnostic Events (26)
ELD Accounts (7)
ELD Registration and Self-Certification (19)
AOBRDs (5)
Specialty Operations (0)
ELD Technical Specifications (152)
ELD Providers (0)
Cross-Border Transportation (20)
Expand All Collapse All Show All FAQs
In section 4.4.2 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, the rule requires that "geo-location information must be derived from a database that contains all cities, towns, and villages with a population of 5,000 or greater and listed in ANSI INCITS 446–2008 (R2013)." What is an example of a database that meets these requirements?
USGS maintains the Federal authoritative source of official geographic feature names, known as the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Providers can start with the Populated Places dataset, which includes towns and villages of all populations. Therefore, it meets the minimum requirements (locations with populations of 5,000 or greater and listed in ANSI INCITS 446-2008 (R2013). Providers may consider cross-referencing this dataset against another dataset to filter out cities, towns, and villages with a population of less than 5,000. To learn more about the GNIS and the Populated Places dataset, visit https://www.usgs.gov/tools/geographic-names-information-system-gnis.
Last Updated : March 10, 2022
Can an electronic logging device (ELD) allow for a user to switch between ELD mode and automatic onboard recording device (AOBRD) mode?
No. A provider may provide an AOBRD for drivers exempt from using an ELD per 49 CFR 395.8(a)(1)(iii), but the AOBRD must be a standalone application on a device, with its own driver account and login, separate from a registered, self-certified ELD operating system.
May electronic logging device (ELD) providers configure the ELD to identify potential hours of service violations?
The minimum functional specification requirements in the ELD rule do not require ELDs to identify hours of service violations; however, some ELD providers have elected to offer this as an add-on feature. If an ELD provider offers this add-on feature but does not update their device to reflect the 2020 changes to the new hours of service rules, the ELD may inaccurately identify hours of service violations. Motor carriers should contact their ELD providers with specific questions about what information their ELD displays.
What steps must the driver and carrier take if an ELD malfunctions?
The driver must inform their carrier of the malfunction within 24 hours.
The motor carrier has 8 days to repair, service, or replace the ELD. If the malfunction precludes the device from accurately recording hours of service (HOS) data and presenting that HOS data to a safety official, the driver must user paper logs or another system for recording their HOS during this time.
Under 49 CFR 395.34, a motor carrier seeking to extend the time permitted for repair, replacement, or service of one or more ELDs may request an extension. ELD malfunction extensions can be requested by email to [email protected]. You may also contact the field office directly. For more information, see https://eld.fmcsa.dot.gov/support.
Can a driver select exempt driver status?
No. A driver cannot change their status to exempt; this account setting must be configured by the motor carrier.
For example, if a driver is transporting an agricultural commodity and is eligible for the agricultural exemption, the driver has three options for recording this time:
A driver can operate within the 150-air mile radius without logging into the ELD, and then log into the ELD once the vehicle reaches the 150-air mile radius limit. Driving time within the 150-air mile radius will be identified on the ELD as "unidentified driving" time. The driver will reject the unidentified driving time on the ELD and the motor carrier must annotate the ELD data to explain that the "unidentified driving" time occurred while operating under an agricultural HOS exemption.
The driver can log into the ELD when coming on duty and identify the time operating within the 150-air mile radius with an ELD annotation stating that the vehicle was operating under an agricultural HOS exemption.
If authorized by the motor carrier, the driver can log into the ELD when coming on duty and identify the time operating within the 150 air-mile radius as authorized personal use (personal conveyance). A driver operating a CMV under the authorized personal conveyance provision must select on the ELD the personal conveyance driving category before the start of the status and deselect when the indicated status ends.
Is the electronic logging device (ELD) required to offer an exempt driver account?
There is no separate exempt driver account; rather, the ELD must allow for a driver account to be configured as exempt by the carrier. The ELD must prompt the carrier to add an annotation justifying the exemption. The default setting for a new driver account must be "no exemption."
If a driver is permitted to use a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) for personal reasons, how must the driving time be recorded?
There are two ways authorized personal use (personal conveyance, or "PC") can be recorded using an electronic logging device (ELD):
If the motor carrier has configured the driver user account to authorize personal use in accordance with 49 CFR 395.28(a), then the driver may use the personal conveyance special driving category to record that time.
If the motor carrier has not configured the device to authorize personal conveyance, the driver may switch to Off Duty and annotate the beginning of personal conveyance period. Once the personal conveyance period has ended, the driver annotates the end event, as well as any events that occurred during that time period.
Can a user edit or change automatically recorded driving time that has been recorded by an electronic logging device (ELD) to non-driving time?
Under sections 4.3.2.8.2(b) of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, automatically recorded drive time when the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is in motion cannot be edited or changed to non-driving time.
Edits to automatically recorded driving time are acceptable in the following instances:
For team drivers, a driver may edit and reassign driving time records erroneously recorded to their account (see section 4.3.2.8.2(b)(2) of Appendix A). The drivers must have indicated each other as co-drivers in their record of duty status (RODS). Each co-driver must confirm the change for the edit to take effect.
A driver may edit or correct driving time erroneously recorded due to failing to change his or her duty status before powering off the CMV, but only if the driving time was recorded by the ELD while the vehicle was powered off and the vehicle was not in motion during the period that is being edited or corrected. The driver edit limitation found in section 4.3.2.8.2(b) prohibits the editing of automatically recorded driving time. The intent of the specification that requires automatic recording of driving time is to ensure all movement of the CMV is captured. A CMV cannot be driven while powered off. The driving time following the power off cycle of a CMV not in motion, is not recorded to the specifications required by 4.3.1.2 and 4.4.1.1 and therefore may be edited to the correct duty status.
Driving time assumed from the unidentified driver profile in error may be returned to the unidentified driver profile so that it can be assumed by the correct driver (see section 4.2.3.8.2(b)(1) of Appendix A).
Drivers may assume a subset of driving time from the unidentified driver profile. The amount of automatically recorded drive time may not change, but can be split between the driver and the unidentified driver profile so that the remaining time can be assumed by the correct driver.
Drivers may assume driving time from the unidentified driving profile and convert it to Off-Duty (PC) or On-Duty Not Driving (YM) if this is that status that should have been in effect (see section 4.3.2.2.2 of Appendix A).
What supporting documentation qualifies as "engine year documentation" for records and motor engine changes in accordance with 49 CFR part 379, Appendix A, section D.1(f)?
Records from the engine installer, engine dealer, or engine manufacturer that confirm the engine year and the date when the engine was replaced.
Are Canada- and Mexico-domiciled drivers required to use electronic logging devices (ELDs) when they are operating in the United States (U.S)?
Yes, unless they meet one of the regulatory exceptions.
Can the electronic logging device (ELD) information packet be in electronic form?
Yes. The user's manual, instruction sheet, malfunction instruction sheet, and supply of blank driver's records of duty status (RODS) graph grid can be in electronic form. A logging software app would meet the requirement for supply of blank RODS. This is in accordance with the FMCSA rule titled Electronic Document and Signatures published April 16, 2018 (83 FR 16210). For more information, see 49 CFR 390.32(b).
When a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver is operating a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) and is stopped for an inspection in the United States (U.S.), how must the driver verify hours of service (HOS) compliance if required to use an ELD?
A driver operating in the U.S must have evidence of the hours worked for the current 24-hour period and the previous 7 days.
A driver operating in the U.S. who is subject to the ELD rule must record all time operating in the U.S. on the ELD.
A driver operating in the U.S. may record time operating in Canada/Mexico using one of the following methods:
Records of duty status (RODS), on paper or an electronic form, for time operating in Canada/ Mexico during the current day, and during the previous 7 days,
An AOBRD display or printout of RODS status, or
ELD data transfer that displays the driver's RODS for any operations both inside and outside the US.
What is the difference between "paper records of duty status (RODS)" and printouts of RODS from electronic logging devices (ELDs)?
"Paper RODS" means RODS that are not kept on an ELD or automatic onboard recording device (AOBRD), but that are either recorded manually (in accordance with 49 CFR 395.8(f)) or on a computer not synchronized with the vehicle or that is otherwise not used as an ELD or AOBRD.
Printouts of RODS from ELDs refer to the reports that ELDs must be able to generate upon request from an authorized safety official, either printout or display, per section 4.8.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A.
Will FMCSA allow ELD providers to access the Electronic Record of Duty Status (eRODS) application for use in testing how their electronic logging device's (ELD) data will display to safety officials?
FMCSA has made a web-based version of the eRODS software available for use by motor carriers and ELD providers. Motor carriers and ELD providers may upload an ELD file to see how the hours of service data will be presented to a safety official. Web eRODS is available on the ELD website at https://eld.fmcsa.dot.gov/eRODS.
Must a provider self-certify electronic logging device (ELD) software and compatible devices, i.e., smartphone, tablet?
The ELD solution must be certified and registered with FMCSA. For example, if the ELD solution is using a bring-your-own device platform or a portable device, then the software provider must self-certify and register the software and include a list of compatible operating systems.
What is the Event Checksum Calculation?
The Event Checksum Calculation is a value associated with each ELD event at the instance of the event record being created. It describes the individual items to be included in the calculation. The individual items included in the calculation are listed in sections 4.4.5.1.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A.
In the ELD header, should miles driven reflect miles in the current commercial motor vehicle (CMV) or all CMVs that the driver has operated on the displayed date? What about Start End Odometer and Engine Hours?
The ELD header must reflect data for the current CMV. See sections 4.3.1.3 and 4.3.1.4 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A.
Note: The Example of print/display daily header found in Appendix A section 4.8 is for example only. If a driver operates multiple vehicles during the requested time period, the provider has flexibility to come up with a different layout as long as it contains the fields required by section 4.8.1.
When creating an electronic logging device (ELD) file as specified in sections 4.9 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, which records should be included?
Section 4.9.1 of Appendix A requires ELDs to be able to send records for the current 24-hour period and the previous consecutive 7 days for review during a roadside inspection. An ELD must produce a data file or a series of data files of ELD records for a subset of drivers, a subset of vehicles, and for a subset of the 6-month record retention period, to be specified by the safety official—this includes files with 30 days' worth of records of duty status (RODS). The device user manual should provide instructions on how the driver or carrier can specify the time period for the file being transferred.
Is the ELD required to automatically change duty status from Sleeper Berth to Driving upon sensing movement?
The ELD is required to automatically change a driver's duty status to Driving when the vehicle is in motion, set at 5 mph threshold or less, after being in the Sleeper Berth duty status unless the driver is in a team operation and the inactive driver logged in the ELD. However, while the vehicle is in motion, intermediate recordings will be included on the inactive driver's logs during the sleeper berth period.
If a driver sets the duty status to On-Duty Not Driving and indicates a yard move, does the driver's duty status have to remain On-Duty Not Driving until the driver manually indicates the end of that driving status?
Yes, the driver must manually indicate the On-Duty Not Driving status, unless he or she is operating under the exemption, which expires October 20, 2022.
What information should be displayed on the header for co-driver operations?
The header should contain the information of the current co-driver. If there is no active co-driver at the time of inspection, then this field should be left blank. If a co-driver has been active during the record retention selection, the co-driver will be listed in the user list of the data transfer file. For the back-up print or display, providers may list the co-driver active for that day in the daily header.
Is it necessary for drivers to enter their user credentials before starting the data transfer process?
The data transfer process does not require a driver to re-enter user credentials to activate the data transfer process. However, a driver must be logged in an electronic logging device (ELD) to access data recorded and stored on the system.
As specified in sections 4.8.2.1.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, the electronic logging device (ELD) output file must have one line for co-driver information and one line for commercial motor vehicle (CMV) information. How can the ELD account for multiple co-drivers and/or multiple CMVs?
For files generated during roadside safety inspections, the active co-driver and CMV, must be reflected. For motor carrier data transfer (for compliance investigations), the ELD output file header should reflect the co-driver and CMV in use at the end of the requested time period.
In either case, the file must contain all administrative users, co-drivers, and CMVs referenced during the requested time period.
If a driver operates with multiple commercial motor vehicles (CMVs), which CMV's records must be included in the ELD file?
Records from all CMVs should be included in this time period unless the records were recorded by a non-interoperable ELD.
Regardless of whether the current day and previous 7 days are available in the in-use ELD, the driver is responsible for providing a record of duty status (RODS) for the previous 7 days upon request from a safety official.
Can an electronic logging device (ELD) connect to the electronic control module (ECM) in a manner that relies on internet, Bluetooth® or another method of connectivity?
Yes, however, the driver's record of duty status (RODS) must always be available and current to the last duty status change. Therefore, if the driver is unable to access their RODS for a time period due to operating in an area that has limited coverage, the driver may be cited for violating the hours of service rules or operating without an ELD during that time.
What is a motor carrier or driver required to do if they use two electronic logging devices (ELDs) that are not interoperable during a 7-day period?
As a minimal requirement, each driver would need to have printed ELD records with them to reflect their previous seven days or manually add the hours of service records from the previous seven days. Regardless of how the data was recorded, a motor carrier must retain ELD record of duty status (RODS) data and back-up data for six months.
Is the electronic logging device (ELD) required to retrieve the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) position from the device connected to the port, or can this be retrieved by using a smartphone or tablet?
The ELD must have the capability of retrieving and recording position information in compliance with sections 4.6.1.4 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A. The ELD includes all components required to record, manage, retain, and transfer data so any component within the ELD may retrieve the location information.
In an electronic logging device (ELD) with multiple components, which component must generate the event identifier sequence number?
The event sequence identifier number be consistently applied as required per sections 4.4.4.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A. It does not specify which component needs to generate the event identified sequence number. This is left to the discretion of the provider.
If a driver subject to the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule is stopped for a roadside inspection and does not have a required ELD installed and in use in the vehicle being operated, what will happen?
The inspector will cite the driver for failing to have a required electronic record of duty status (RODS), and will place the driver out of service (OOS) for 10 hours (8 hours for a passenger carrier), in accordance with the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) North American Standard Out-of-Service (OOS) Criteria. At the end of the OOS period, the driver is allowed to complete the current trip to his or her final destination using paper logs. If the driver is stopped again prior to the final destination, the driver will be asked to provide the safety official a copy of the inspection report and evidence (e.g., bill of lading) proving he/she is continuing the original trip. After reaching the final destination, if the driver is dispatched without obtaining a compliant ELD, he/she will again be subject to the OOS procedures. However, a driver may return with an empty commercial motor vehicle (CMV) to his/her principal place of business or home terminal, as indicated on the roadside inspection report.
If a driver forgets to indicate the start of Personal Conveyance (PC) or Yard Moves (YM), can they later edit that automatically generated driving event to PC (Off Duty) or YM (On Duty Not Driving)?
No. The ELD rule does not allow driving time to be shortened for correcting special driving category selection. If a driver forgets to select special driving categories (Personal Conveyance or Yard Move) at the beginning or end of the special driving category, then the driver can make an annotation in the ELD record identifying the start and end of the special driving category.
What must a motor carrier do if there is an electronic logging device (ELD) malfunction?
If an ELD malfunctions, a motor carrier must:
Correct, repair, replace, or service the malfunctioning ELD within 8 days of discovering the condition or a driver's notification to the motor carrier, whichever occurs first; and
Ensure its driver complies with 49 CFR 34(a)(2) and (3) by requiring its driver to maintain paper record of duty status (RODS), if the malfunction hinders the accurate recording of the driver's hours of service data, until the ELD is back in service.
Note: A motor carrier may file an ELD malfunction extension request via email, by submitting the extension request [email protected] or the FMCSA Division Administrator for the State of the motor carrier's principal place of business. The request must include the information required by § 395.34(d)(2).
What must a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver do if an electronic logging device (ELD) malfunction prevents presenting hours of service (HOS) to a safety official at roadside by electronic data transfer, display screen or printout?
If an ELD malfunction prevents the driver from presenting HOS to a safety official, the driver must:
Note the malfunction of the ELD and provide written or electronic notification of the malfunction to the motor carrier within 24 hours;
Reconstruct the record of duty status (RODS) for the current 24-hour period and the previous 7 consecutive days, and record the RODS on graph-grid paper logs that comply with 49 CFR 8, unless the driver already has the records or the records are retrievable from the ELD; and
Continue to prepare RODS on paper a paper log in accordance with § 8, if the malfunction hinders the accurate recording of the driver's hours of service data, until the ELD is back in compliance.
Recording RODS on a paper log cannot continue for more than 8 days after the malfunction unless an extension is given in accordance with § 34 – ELD Malfunctions and Data Diagnostic Events.
A driver who records hours of service on a paper log for more than 8 days without proof of an extension from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration may be placed out of service.
Which fields may be edited when a driver edits a manually entered Special Driving Category (off duty/on duty not driving) to a manual Drive event?
When a driver edits a manually entered Special Driving Category to a manual Drive event, the driver may edit the location, but not the odometer value. Odometer information may not be entered manually and must be left blank. Manually entered location information, entered in the manual special driving category event, may be edited. An automatically captured location may not be edited and must retain the geo-coordinates from the original manually entered event.
Can a driver edit their ELD data after leaving the vehicle?
While not required, the motor carrier can include an ELD support system that allows drivers to make edits to ELD data when away from the ELD.
What electronic logging device (ELD)-recorded data may not be edited?
Edits which reduce the total amount of driving time automatically recorded by the ELD are not allowed. Unidentified driving time may be transferred to a driver and driving time may be transferred between drivers in a team driving scenario, but driving time may not otherwise be re-assigned and may never be cumulatively changed. Per 49 CFR 395.30(f), the ELD must keep the original, unedited record, along with the edits. See sections 4.3.2.8.2 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A for more information on editing limitations.
Events of type 2 (intermediate log), 5 (login/logout), 6 (CMV power-up/shut-down) or 7 (malfunction/diagnostic) may not be edited in any way. This includes assumption of logs from the unidentified driving profile. If unidentified driving time gets assumed by a driver, the automatically generated change in duty status events would be associated with the driver, but any intermediate logs would not. Since the ELD rule does not allow for intermediate events assumed by the driver to be made inactive, the ELD provider may program the ELD to annotate the events with "assumed by driver [name of driver]".
What if there is no internet connectivity to perform telematics data transfer between the electronic logging device (ELD) and the safety official?
If both the safety official and the driver are experiencing internet connectivity issues, then the safety official will use the ELD display screen or a printout from the ELD to review the ELD data. However, if the internet connectivity issue is only being experienced by the ELD, the device may be identified as a potentially non-compliant device. The safety official will use the display screen or printout to review the ELD data if the data cannot be transferred, regardless of the reason.
For web services and email, the device must be capable of independently connecting to the internet in a reliable manner whenever a roadside inspection occurs. An implementation that depends on Wi-Fi being present at the roadside or that only offers an extremely limited coverage area may not meet the requirements of an ELD.
What electronic logging device (ELD) user documentation must be onboard a driver's commercial motor vehicle (CMV)?
A driver using an ELD must have an ELD information packet onboard the CMV containing the following items:
A user's manual for the driver describing how to operate the ELD;
An instruction sheet describing the data transfer mechanisms supported by the ELD and step-by-step instructions to produce and transfer the driver's hours-of-service records to an authorized safety official;
An instruction sheet for the driver describing ELD malfunction reporting requirements and recordkeeping procedures during ELD malfunctions; and
A supply of blank driver's record of duty status (RODS) graph-grids sufficient to record the driver's duty status and other related information for a minimum of 8 days.
For telematics data transfer, which email address should be used in the recipient field?
The electronic logging device (ELD) must use the email address available to vendors via the ELD Provider Portal (login required).
Does the 150 air-mile radius exception apply to cross-border operations?
Yes. If the United States (U.S.) destination is within a 150 air-mile radius of a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver's normal work reporting location and the driver returns to that location and is released from work within 12 hours, then the driver is not required to keep a paper log or use an electronic logging device (ELD) during the U.S. portion of the trip.
Are Canada- and Mexico-domiciled motor carriers permitted to use automatic on-board recording devices (AOBRDS)?
Canada and Mexico-domiciled motor carriers that are not subject to the electronic logging device (ELD) rule may operate in the United States (U.S.) with an AOBRD that meets the definition of an AOBRD in 49 CFR 395.15 . A motor carrier domiciled in Canada or Mexico that is subject to the ELD rule must use an ELD when operating in the U.S.
Can an electronic logging device (ELD) be on a smartphone or other wireless device?
Yes, the rule does allow for the use of a mobile device (commonly called a portable or handheld unit). A portable ELD must be mounted in a fixed position during commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operation and visible to the driver from a normal seated driving position. This information can be found in the 49 CFR 395.22(g).
Apps are allowed to be ELDs as long as they are integrally connected to the electronic control module (ECM) bus for the required data and meet all the technical specs.
If more than one component is required to ensure the ELD is compliant with 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, all components must be present and available to the officer to be reasonably viewed at the roadside for the driver to be considered operating with an ELD when an ELD is required.
How long must a motor carrier retain electronic logging device (ELD) record of duty status (RODS) data?
A motor carrier must retain ELD RODS data and supporting documents for six months. For more information, see 49 CFR 395.8(k)(1). Additionally, a back-up copy of ELD records must be maintained on a device separate from that where original data was stored for six months. Additionally, a motor carrier must retain a driver's ELD records in a manner that protects driver privacy. For more information, see § 395.22(i).
As a motor carrier, how can I be sure an electronic logging device (ELD) is compliant?
The motor carrier is responsible for checking that their device is registered, as established in 49 CFR 395.22. Motor carriers should only purchase an ELD that is self-certified by the manufacturer to be compliant and that is registered and listed on the FMCSA website.
The list of registered ELDs can be found at https://eld.fmcsa.dot.gov/List. Motor carriers should also familiarize themselves with the ELD checklist and the ELD rule.
In the event that an ELD is removed from the registration list, FMCSA will place the removed device on FMCSA's Revoked ELDs List.
How will the electronic logging device (ELD) display screen or printout reflect special driving categories; yard moves and personal conveyance?
While not required, if the motor carrier configured the driver user account to authorize a special driving category, then the graph-grid will overlay periods using a different style line (such as dashed, dotted line, or shading) in accordance with section 4.8.1.3(c)(2) of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A. The appropriate abbreviation must also be indicated on the graph-grid.
If the motor carrier does not configure the driver user account to authorize special driving categories, then the driver must annotate the beginning and end of the applicable special driving category.
If the vehicle registration for a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) reflects a model year of 2000 or newer, but the vehicle was manufactured without an electronic control module (ECM), is the carrier required to comply with the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule?
Yes, a motor carrier operating a vehicle with a manufactured model year of 2000 or newer and without an ECM is subject to the ELD rule, as established by 49 CFR 395.8(a)(1)(iii). If the currently installed engine does not support an ECM and is unable to obtain or estimate the required vehicle parameters, then the operator must use an ELD that does not rely on ECM connectivity, but nevertheless meets the accuracy requirements of the ELD rule. See sections 4.2 and 4.3.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A for accuracy requirements.
How must a driver who is starting to work for a new motor carrier present their prior 7 days' record of duty status (RODS) to the new carrier?
Section 395.8(j)(2) provides that "Motor carriers, when using a driver for the first time or intermittently, shall obtain from the driver a signed statement giving the total time on duty during the immediately preceding 7 days and the time at which the driver was last relieved from duty prior to beginning work for the motor carriers." In the alternative, the driver may present copies of the previous 7 days' RODS status or a print-out of the preceding 7 days from the previous carrier's ELD system.
What time periods can be used to determine the 8 days in any 30-day period?
The 30-day period is not restricted to a single month, but applies to any 30-day period. For example, June 15 to July 14 is considered a 30-day period.
How does the "8 days within a 30-day period" electronic logging device (ELD) exemption apply to Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carriers' drivers when they are operating in the United States (U.S.)?
If a driver operates in the U.S. and is required to use a record of duty status (RODS) for more than 8 days out of any 30-day period, the driver is subject to the ELD rule unless another ELD exception applies.
What is the difference between an "edit" and an "annotation"?
An edit is a change to an electronic logging device (ELD) record that does not overwrite the original record, while an annotation is a note related to a record, update, or edit that a driver or an authorized support personnel may input to the ELD. Section 49 CFR 395.30(c)(2) requires that all edits, whether made by a driver or the motor carrier, be annotated to document the reason for the change. For example, an edit showing time being switched from "Off Duty" to "On-Duty Not Driving" could be annotated by the carrier to note, "Driver logged training time incorrectly as off-duty." This edit and annotation would then be sent to the driver for approval in accordance with § 395.30.
What procedure should be followed if an electronic logging device (ELD) is replaced or reset?
For a reset or replaced ELD, under 49 CFR 395.8(k), data or documents showing the driver's record of duty status (RODS) for the current 24-hour period and the previous 7 days must still be retained. These can either be uploaded into the "new" ELD or retained in paper format.
When a motor carrier discovers a driver in a team driving operation failed to log in and his or her activities were assigned to the co-driver, can the motor carrier reassign the generated data?
Under 49 CFR 395.30(c)(3), the driver account associated with the driving time records may be edited and reassigned between the team drivers, if there was a mistake resulting in a mismatch between the actual driver and the driver recorded by the ELD, and if both team drivers were indicated in one another's records as a co-driver. Each co-driver must confirm the change for the corrective action to take effect.
What is the definition of harassment in the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule?
In 49 CFR 390.36(a), FMCSA defines harassment as an action by a motor carrier toward one of its drivers that the motor carrier knew, or should have known, would result in the driver violating hours of service (HOS) rules in part 395 or § 392.3. These rules prohibit carriers from requiring drivers to drive when their ability or alertness is impaired due to fatigue, illness, or other causes that compromise safety. To be considered harassment, the action must involve information available to the motor carrier through an ELD or other technology used in combination with an ELD. In § 390.36(b), FMCSA explicitly prohibits a motor carrier from harassing a driver.
How does the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule address harassment of drivers using ELDs?
The ELD rule has provisions to prevent the use of ELDs to harass drivers. Under 49 CFR 390.36, FMCSA explicitly prohibits a motor carrier from harassing a driver, and provides that a driver may file a written complaint under § 386.12(b) if the driver was subject to harassment. Technical provisions that address harassment include a mute function to ensure that a driver is not interrupted in the sleeper berth. Furthermore, the design of the ELD allows only limited edits of an ELD record by both the driver and the motor carrier's agents, and in either case, the original ELD record cannot be changed. As a result, motor carriers will be limited in forcing drivers to violate the hours of service (HOS) rules without leaving an electronic trail that would point to the original and revised records. The driver certification is also intended, in part, to protect drivers from unilateral changes—a factor that drivers identified as contributing to harassment.
Harassment will be considered in cases of alleged HOS violations; therefore, the penalty for harassment is in addition to the underlying violation under § 392.3 or part 395. An underlying HOS violation must be found for a harassment penalty to be assessed.
Does the ElectronicElectronic Logging Device (ELD) rule require real-time tracking of commercial motor vehicle (CMVs) with ELDs?
No. Real-time tracking of CMVs is not required in the ELD rule. However, a motor carrier may use technology to track its CMVs in real time for business purposes. A motor carrier is free to use this data as long as it does not engage in harassment as defined in 49 CFR 390.36 or violate other provisions of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs).
Is an electronic logging device (ELD) required to collect data about vehicle performance?
No. ELDs are not required to collect data on vehicle speed, braking action, steering function, or other vehicle performance parameters. ELDs are only required to collect data to determine compliance with hours of service (HOS) regulations.
Can an electronic logging device (ELD) record be set to record minimum duty status durations, such as 15 minutes?
No. The ELD will capture all entered duty statuses, and there is no minimum amount of time that these statuses must or should be engaged. While longstanding industry and enforcement practices may have relied upon minimum intervals of 15 minutes in handwritten record of duty status (RODS), an ELD provides a more accurate accounting of drivers' time. This should not be construed to indicate that the activities electronically recorded as less than 15 minutes are suspect, only that the time actually required to complete the task may be less than what had been traditionally noted in the paper RODS.
May an electronic logging device (ELD) be used to track mileage for tax reporting purposes?
The device manufacturer may offer that service as part of a fleet management package but mileage tracking for tax reporting purposes is not part of the ELD data established in 49 CFR part 395.
What is the process for transferring data via email?
If the driver is using a "telematics" electronic logging device (ELD) with email capabilities, the authorized safety official may request that the electronic data transfer file be sent as an attachment to an email. This email address is preprogramed in the ELD by the vendor. The safety official will provide the driver with a routing code to reference in the email.
When does an electronic logging device (ELD) "missing required data elements data diagnostic event" occur?
A "missing required data elements data diagnostic event" occurs when any required data field is missing at the time of recording.
May a motor carrier seeking to extend the period of time permitted for repair, replacement, or service of one or more electronic logging devices (ELDs) request an extension?
Yes. A motor carrier may file an ELD malfunction extension request via email by submitting the extension request to [email protected]. Include the legal name, principal place of business address and USDOT Number of the motor carrier. The extension request must include the following information:
The name, address, and telephone number of the motor carrier representative who will file the request;
The make, model, and serial number of each ELD;
The date and location of each ELD malfunction as reported by the driver to the carrier; and
A concise statement describing actions taken by the motor carrier to make a good faith effort to repair, replace, or service the ELD units, including why the carrier needs additional time beyond the 8 days provided by 49 CFR part 34.
To request an extension from the FMCSA Division Administrator in the Field Office in your state, you may contact the office directly. FMCSA Division Administrator contact information can be found at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/mission/field-offices#Field-Offices.
When should a driver certify his or her record of duty status (RODS) on the electronic logging device (ELD) to avoid malfunction codes?
FMCSA recommends that drivers first certify their RODS before logging off the ELD and shutting down the commercial motor vehicle's (CMV) engines. If drivers don't follow this recommendation, malfunction codes may occur, such as indicating unaccounted odometer changes and suspicious driving activity.
Must a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver using an electronic logging device (ELD) in the United States (U.S.) have a printer in the commercial motor vehicle (CMV)?
No. The ELD rule requires that the ELD can transfer data electronically, and produce the driver's hours of service as either an ELD printout or display.
Are motor carriers that meet the agricultural exemption defined in 49 CFR 395.1(k) or the covered farm vehicle § 395.1(s) subject to the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule?
The ELD rule does not change any of the current hours of service exemptions. Therefore, motor carriers that meet the exemptions defined in § 395.1 are not subject to part 395, including the ELD rule while they are operating under the terms of the exemption. The duty status of the driver may be noted as either off-duty (with appropriate annotation), or "exempt." Learn more about the agriculture exemption.
How do electronic logging device (ELD) providers register their ELDs with FMCSA?
To register and self-certify a device, visit https://eld.fmcsa.dot.gov/Account/Create/Provider.
If a Canada-domiciled motor carrier operates in the United States (U.S.), will the electronic logging device (ELD) need to display accumulated vehicle miles and total vehicle miles in units of whole miles?
Yes. When operating in the U.S., a motor carrier must use an ELD that displays vehicle road miles information in units of whole miles.
Are vendors required to update or register each different configuration of hardware, even though the product is the same as an application (app) (e.g., black box and Samsung, black box and iPhone, black box and Nexus)?
Vendors should register each device bundle if they have different operating systems (e.g., an iOS-based bundle and an Android-based bundle would be considered two registered devices).
Can a driver have more than one user account?
No, an electronic logging device (ELD) must not allow creation of more than one driver account associated with a driver's license for a given motor carrier.
In the case of owner-operator, the same person may have two accounts: a driver account for logging hours of service and a supporting personnel account for managing the backend.
Are electronic logging devices (ELDs) required to be interoperable?
No, the ELD ruler does not require interoperability—one device does not need to have the capability to transfer data from one ELD to another.
Can a mobile app and the vehicle engine communicate over a cellular network?
The ELD rule does not prohibit this type of communication. However, manufacturers should keep in mind that in places without coverage, and without cellular communication, the device may not be able to record or display records of duty status (RODS), which would leave the driver not current to the last duty status change or operating without logs—a violation of the hours of service rules.
Can the partial vehicle identification number (VIN) value obtained from the controller area network bus be used for reporting?
Partial VIN is not permitted. If the VIN cannot be fully obtained from the electronic control module (ECM), it may be entered manually; however, a partial VIN broadcast can be used to aid the driver in entering a manual VIN. Please note:
Providers are encouraged to use the VIN check digit calculation to help prevent user entry errors.
A VIN with any level of manual entry must be prefixed by a "-" character in the output file.
Manual VIN entry cannot be used when the complete VIN can be obtained from the ECM. A device using manual entry when the complete VIN is in fact available from the ECM would not be in compliance with the rule and would be subject to removal from the list of self-certified and registered ELDs.
How should the Time Zone Offset from UTC handle daylight savings time?
The rule calls for storing date/time information using Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and transmitting data in the data file using the UTC offset in effect at the driver's home terminal. This means that when daylight saving's time is in effect at the home terminal, at the time the ELD output file is being generated, it should be included in the UTC offset. It would not be included in the UTC offset if daylight savings time is not in effect at the home terminal.
Does the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule require that an ELD be able to both display electronically and print?
No. The display and print requirement serves as a backup to the data transfer methods. In the event that data transmission fails during a roadside inspection, the safety official must be able to view the required information without entering the commercial motor vehicle (CMV). This can be accomplished via either the ELD screen or a printout from the ELD, whichever is supported by the device. If a provider selects the display requirement as the backup method, the device is not required to meet the print requirement and vice versa.
Section 4.8.1.2 of 49 CFR part 395 subpart B, Appendix A requires that an electronic logging device (ELD) without a printer be designed so that "the display may be reasonably viewed by an authorized safety official without entering the commercial motor vehicle" (CMV). What is considered a "reasonable distance"?
This distance is not specified in order to account for the variety in size of screens. The safety official must be able to read the screen display without having to physically enter the CMV.
Does the size requirement for print display listed in section 4.8.1.3(c)(1) of 49 CFR part 395 subpart B Appendix A also apply to the on-screen display?
This size requirement is for print only. It does not apply to the ELD screen display.
Is the display required to be handed to the inspector outside of the vehicle?
Under section 4.8.1.2 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, if an electronic logging device (ELD) cannot produce a printout for use at roadside inspection, the display must be designed so that it can be reasonably viewed from outside the commercial motor vehicle (CMV). That may require the device to be untethered from its mount or connected in a manner that would allow it to be passed outside of the vehicle for a reasonable distance.
During an investigation, how should the header section reflect electronic logging device (ELD) data?
The header should be populated with the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) data and co-driver data (if applicable) at the end of the report period. The actual date and location information must be reflected as required in the ELD data.
Regarding sections 4.8.2.1.9 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A which power up and shut down events should be included?
All power up and shut down events for all commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) used by the driver within the time period that is being requested should be included, including those events that belong to another driver (e.g., if the driver was not using that CMV on that day).
Section 4.9.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A states than an electronic logging device (ELD) must support either telematics or local transfer for data transfer. Can an ELD offer web services and USB transfer?
The manufacturer must select at least one complete option, either telematics (email and web services) or local transfer (USB 2.0 and Bluetooth®). So long as one option, which includes both methods, is met, the ELD is compliant. Manufacturers may offer additional methods if they choose.
What is the resolution process if the FMCSA data transfer mechanism incorrectly rejects a data file during an electronic data transfer?
If a data transfer method fails and another is available, the safety official can elect to try the alternate transfer method, or review the ELD data via display screen or printout. If validation fails and provides an error code, the provider should have a process in place that allows its customers to report the error. FMCSA has a process in place for diagnosing and communicating any issues that arise as a result of technical difficulties experienced by the Agency.
To ensure that the list of self-certified electronic logging devices (ELDs) is current, ELD providers must notify FMCSA of any major changes to their device. What constitutes a major change to an ELD?
If the provider makes a change that would cause any of the registered ELD values to change, an update to the ELD registration must be made; updated information will be reviewed by FMCSA to ensure all required registration information is included. The provider can also determine the best route for making this change—either updating a current listing, or registering a new ELD.
Note: Any change that results in an update to the ELD Identifier or provider public/private key pair must be reflected on the ELD registration website.
How should an electronic logging device (ELD) record a driver's hours of service when operating in another country such as Canada?
The ELD provider may tailor the device to its customers' needs/operations to assist them in accurately monitoring drivers' hours of service compliance in accordance with the hours of service standards of the country operated in, such as cross-border operations.
What are the options for electronic logging devices (ELDs) to electronically transfer data?
According to the ELD rule technical specifications, an ELD must support one of two options for electronic data transfer:
The first option is a "telematics" transfer type ELD. At a minimum, it must electronically transfer data to an authorized safety official on demand via wireless web services and email.
The second option is a "local" transfer type ELD. At a minimum, it must electronically transfer data to an authorized safety official on demand via USB2.0 and Bluetooth®.
To ensure that law enforcement is always able to receive the hours of service data during a roadside inspection, a driver must be able to provide either the display or a printout when an authorized safety official requests a physical display of the information.
When does the pre-2000 model year exception apply?
When a vehicle is registered, the model year should follow the criteria established by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Generally, the model year is determined by reviewing the vehicle identification number (VIN) on the vehicle registration. If the model year is pre-2000 based on the VIN, an ELD is not required.
However, there may be instances when the model year reflected on the vehicle registration is not the same as the engine model year, most commonly when a vehicle is rebuilt using a "glider kit" or when an engine is swapped from one vehicle to another. Vehicles with engines predating model year 2000 are also accepted and are not required to have an ELD, even if the VIN reported on the registration indicates that the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is a later model year. While the driver is not required to possess documentation that confirms the vehicle engine model year, 49 CFR part 379 Appendix A requires motor carriers to maintain all documentation on motor and engine changes at the principal place of business.
If a motor carrier's operation is exempt from the requirements of 49 CFR part 395.8, is the motor carrier also exempt from the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule?
Yes. Motor carriers with operations that are exempt from the requirements of § 395.8 are exempt from the ELD rule.
Can a driver use an electronic logging device (ELD) on a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) with a model year older than 2000?
Yes. However, the ELD must comply with the ELD rule's technical specifications. The ELD may use alternative sources to obtain or estimate the required vehicle parameters, in accordance with the accuracy requirements in sections 4.3.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A.
Are transporters of mobile or modular homes considered drive-away/tow-away operations under Section 395.8 (a)(1)(iii)(A)(2) or (3) and therefore exempt from the ELD rule?
No. The transportation of mobile or modular homes does not qualify for an exception under § 395.8(a)(1)(iii)(A)(2) because the vehicle driven in transporting the mobile or modular home is not part of the shipment, nor does the transport qualify under § 395.8(a)(1)(iii)(A)(3) because the shipment is neither a motorhome or recreational vehicle trailer.
How will the United States (U.S.) Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule apply to a Canada/Mexico domiciled company operating a commercial rental truck in the U.S?
A motor carrier driver operating a rental truck with a rental agreement that exceeds 8 days must comply with the ELD rule unless another ELD exemption applies.
If a property-carrying truck is rented for 8 days or less, as indicated in the rental agreement, drivers are not required to use an ELD. To meet this exemption, the driver and motor carrier must maintain the following:
A copy of Federal Register Notice (FRN) 82 FR 47306, "Hours of Service of Drivers: Application for Exemptions; Truck Renting and Leasing Association (TRALA)" dated Oct. 11, 2017 or an equivalent signed Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) exemption document. This document must be provided to safety officials on request.
A copy of the rental agreement. The rental agreement must clearly identify the parties to the agreement, the vehicle, and the dates of the rental period.
Copies of the driver's record of duty status (RODS) for the current 24-hour period and the prior 7 days, if RODS are required on those days.
If a Canada/Mexico-domiciled company with a terminal in the United States dispatches a driver from one of its Canada/Mexico locations to move a vehicle to its U.S. terminal for use in the U.S., is the vehicle move considered a drive-away/tow-away operation?
No, because the movement does not meet does not the definition of "drive-away/tow-away operation" in 49 CFR 390.5T.
Is a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver, who is exempt under the 100 air-mile radius exception, still exempt from using an ELD when entering the United States (U.S.) more than 8 times in a 30-day period?
Drivers qualify for the 100 air-mile radius (short-haul) exception regardless of the number of times they enter the U.S., provided they meet all requirements of the short-haul exception under 49 CFR 395.1(e).
If a driver operates in the U.S. for more than 8 days during a 30-day period and does not qualify for the short haul exception after the 8th day, the driver is subject to the ELD rule unless another exemption applies.
How many supporting documents must be retained by motor carriers, and when must drivers submit them to the motor carrier?
Under 49 CFR 395.11, motor carriers must retain up to 8 supporting documents for every 24-hour period that a driver is on duty.
If a motor carrier retains more than 8 supporting documents for a driver's 24-hour period, the motor carrier must maintain the supporting document that has the earliest time indication as well as the one with the latest time indication. Drivers must submit their supporting documents to the motor carrier no later than 13 days after receiving them.
How long must motor carriers retain records of duty status (RODS) and supporting documents?
Under 49 CFR 395.8(k)(1), motor carriers must retain RODS and supporting documents for six months from the date of receipt.
What are the categories of supporting documents?
Supporting documents required in the normal course of business are important to verify a driver's records of duty status (RODS). They consist of 5 categories, described in 49 CFR 395.11(c):
Bills of lading, itineraries, schedules, or equivalent documents that indicate the origin and destination of each trip;
Dispatch records, trip records, or equivalent documents;
Expense receipts related to any on-duty not-driving time;
Electronic mobile communication records, reflecting communications transmitted through a fleet management system; and
Payroll records, settlement sheets, or equivalent documents that indicate what and how a driver was paid.
If a driver keeps paper RODS under § 395.8(a)(1)(iii), the carrier must also retain toll receipts. For drivers using paper RODS, toll receipts do not count toward the eight-document cap.
Are there specific categories of supporting documents that drivers are not required to physically retain?
Two categories of supporting documents—electronic mobile communications and payroll records—are not documents a driver would have to physically retain. These types of documents may be part of a larger record that the carrier retains electronically or physically at the dispatch location or principal place of business. Under 49 CFR 395.11(d)(2), all information in an electronic mobile communication record will be counted as one document per duty day.
Can supporting documents be limited to only those acquired at the beginning and end of the workday?
No. Documents acquired throughout the day are to verify drivers' compliance with the hours of service regulations. 49 CFR 395.11 contains more specific information on the requirements for supporting documents.
What information should be in the supporting documents?
Under 49 CFR 395.11(c)(2)(i), a supporting document must contain the following elements:
Driver name or carrier-assigned identification number, either on the document or on another document enabling the carrier to link the document to the driver. The vehicle unit number can also be used if it can be linked to the driver;
Date;
Location (including name of nearest city, town, or village); and
However, under § 395.11(c)(2)(ii), if a driver has fewer than 8 supporting documents containing these four data elements for a 24-hour period, a document containing all of the elements except time is considered a supporting document.
Can a document with fewer than 4 required elements be used as a supporting document?
Under 49 CFR 395.11(c)(2)(ii), if a driver has fewer than 8 documents for a 24-hour period that include all 4 elements identified in § 395.11(2)(i)–link to driver, date, location, and time–a document that contains all of the elements except "time" is considered a supporting document.
What supporting documents should a motor carrier retain if a driver submits more than 8 documents for a 24-hour period?
Under 49 CFR 395.11(d)(3), if a motor carrier has more than 8 supporting documents for a 24-hour period, the motor carrier must retain the supporting documents containing the earliest and latest time indications and 6 other supporting documents. If the motor carrier has fewer than 8 documents, the motor carrier must keep each document.
Are drivers required to show supporting documents during roadside inspections?
Under 49 CFR 395.11(g), upon request during a roadside inspection, a driver must provide any supporting document in the driver's possession for an authorized safety official's review. A driver need not produce the supporting document in a format other than that in which the driver possesses it.
Can a driver annotate the electronic logging device (ELD) record?
Yes. A driver can use annotations to indicate the beginning and end of a period of authorized personal commercial vehicle use, or yard moves, as well as other special driving categories, such as adverse driving conditions (49 CFR 395.1(b)) or oilfield operations (§395.1(d)). Additionally, under§ 395.30(c)(2), drivers or support personnel are required to annotate every change or addition to an ELD record.
Are the original electronic logging device (ELD) records retained after edits are made, and accessible to drivers?
Yes. In accordance with 49 CFR 395.30(f), the original ELD records are retained even when allowed edits and annotations are made. If the driver cannot independently access the records from the ELD, the motor carrier must provide access on request. However, the right to access is limited to a six-month period, consistent with the period during which a motor carrier must retain drivers' records of duty status (RODS).
How can a driver record their on-duty not driving status, such as working in a warehouse, on an ELD, prior to operating a commercial motor vehicle equipped with an ELD?
All of the driver's hours of service must be accounted for when subject to the hours of service rules. A driver can manually add any on-duty not driving time accrued prior to operating a commercial motor vehicle.
Are drivers allowed to edit their records of duty status (RODS) using the electronic logging device (ELD) back office support systems once they leave the commercial motor vehicle (CMV)?
Yes. Drivers may edit their RODS using ELD back office support systems. While these edits or corrections are allowed to ensure an accurate record of the driver's duty status, under 49 CFR 395.30(f) and the technical specifications in 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, the electronic record must retain what was originally recorded, as well as the date, time, and identity of the individual entering the corrections or edits.
What procedure should be followed if multiple, compatible electronic logging devices (ELDs) are used to record a driver's record of duty status (RODS) within a motor carrier's operation?
If multiple, compatible ELDs are used to record a driver's RODS within a motor carrier's operation, the ELD in the vehicle the driver is operating must be able to produce a complete ELD report for that driver, on demand, for the current 24-hour period and the previous 7 consecutive days as required by 49 CFR 395.8(k).
What procedure should be followed if multiple, incompatible electronic logging devices (ELDs) are used to record a driver's record of duty status (RODS)?
The motor carrier and the driver are responsible for ensuring that the driver is able to produce a complete ELD report for the current 24-hour period and the previous 7 consecutive days as required by 49 CFR 395.8(k). If the driver uses multiple ELDs that are not compatible (e.g., the data file from one system cannot be uploaded into the other system), the driver must either manually enter the missing duty status information or provide a printout from the other system(s) so that an accurate accounting of the duty status for the current and previous seven days is available for the authorized safety official.
What must a driver do with unassigned driving time when he or she logs into the electronic logging device (ELD)?
Under 49 CFR 395.32(b), when prompted by the ELD, a driver must review any unassigned driving time when he or she logs into the ELD. If the unassigned records do not belong to the driver, the driver must indicate that in the ELD record. If driving time logged under this unassigned account belongs to the driver, the driver must add that driving time to his or her own record.
What must a motor carrier do with unassigned driving records from an electronic logging device (ELD)?
Under 49 CFR 395.32(c), a motor carrier must either annotate the record and explain why the time is unassigned or assign the time to the appropriate driver. The motor carrier must retain unidentified driving records for at least 6 months from the date of receipt as a part of its hours of service ELD records and make them available to authorized safety officials.
Can a driver be assigned driver records recorded under the Unidentified Driver profile and indicate a special driving category at the time the driver is assigned the driver records?
Yes, a driver can be assigned unidentified driver records recorded under the Unidentified Driver profile and indicate a special driving category. However, under section 4.3.2.8.2(b) of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, an electronic logging device (ELD) must not allow automatically recorded driving time for a driver to be shortened.
Can a driver edit their record after erroneously accepting a driving event that was originally recorded under the Unidentified Driver profile?
Yes, a driver can edit their record after erroneously accepting a driving event that was originally recorded under the Unidentified Driver profile. The ELD must prompt the driver to annotate edits. In addition, in accordance with 49 CFR 395.32(c), the carrier can suggest the edit which can be routed to the driver for confirmation.
What are the differences between harassment and coercion?
As defined in 49 CFR 390.36, a motor carrier can only be found to have committed harassment if the driver commits a specified underlying hours of service violation based on the carrier's actions and there is a connection to the electronic logging device (ELD). Adverse action against the driver is not required, because the driver complied with the carrier's instructions.
In contrast, coercion, as defined in § 390.5T, is much broader in terms of entities covered, and addresses the threat to withhold work from or take adverse employment action against a driver in order to induce the driver to violate a broader range of regulatory provisions or to take adverse action to punish a driver for the driver's refusal to operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in violation of the specified regulations. Unlike harassment, coercion does not have to result in the driver being in violation of the regulations and does not have to involve the use of an ELD.
What should a driver consider before filing a harassment complaint?
FMCSA encourages any driver who feels that he or she was the subject of harassment to also consider FMCSA's coercion rule, 49 CFR 390.6, and the Department of Labor's whistleblower law, enacted as part of the Surface Transportation Assistance Act (49 U.S.C. 31105), which provides retaliation protection.
How much time is allowed for a driver to file a harassment complaint?
A driver must file a written harassment complaint no later than 90 days after the event in accordance with 49 CFR 386.12(b).
Where should a driver file a harassment complaint?
In accordance with 49 CFR 390.36(c) and 386.12(b),the driver must file a written complaint with the National Consumer Complaint Database at http://nccdb.fmcsa.dot.gov or with the FMCSA Division Administrator for the State where the driver is employed (http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/mission/field-offices).
What information must be submitted in a harassment complaint?
Under 49 CFR 390.36 and 386.12(b), the following information must be submitted in writing:
Driver's name, address, and telephone number;
Name and address of the motor carrier allegedly harassing the driver; and
Statement of the facts to prove each allegation of harassment, including:
How the electronic logging device (ELD) or other technology used with the ELD contributed to harassment.
The date of the alleged action.
How the motor carrier's action violated either § 3 or 395.
Driver's signature.
Any supporting evidence that will assist FMCSA in the investigation of the complaint should also be included along with the complaint.
Will the vehicle location information identify street addresses?
No. Vehicle location information is not sufficiently precise to identify street addresses. For each change in duty status, the electronic logging device (ELD) must convert automatically captured vehicle position in latitude/longitude coordinates into geo-location information that indicates the approximate distance and direction to an identifiable location corresponding to the name of a nearby city, town, or village, with a State abbreviation.
Do the specifications in the electronic logging device (ELD) rule include requirements to automatically control the vehicle, such as other safety systems that may automatically reduce acceleration or apply braking?
No. The specifications for ELDs do not include requirements to control the vehicle. An ELD is a recording device that records vehicle parameters through its synchronization to the vehicle's engine and allows for entries related to a driver's record of duty status (RODS).
What is the level of accuracy for commercial motor vehicle (CMV) location information recorded by an electronic logging device (ELD)?
During on-duty driving periods, the location accuracy is approximately within a 1-mile radius. When a driver operates a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) for personal use, the position reporting accuracy would be approximately within a 10-mile radius.
Will GPS-derived data for mileage be allowed as a substitute for data that cannot be readily obtained from a vehicle electronic control module (ECM)?
No, the electronic logging device (ELD) must be able to monitor engine operation to automatically capture required data. A global positioning system (GPS) is not integrally synchronized with a vehicle's engine, and cannot be a substitute for required ECM data to comply with the ELD rule.
Can an electronic logging device (ELD) have a feature to warn drivers about approaching hours of service limits?
Yes. FMCSA allows, but does not require, warning or notification to drivers when they are nearing their hours of service limits.
When will an electronic logging device (ELD) automatically start to record a driving mode or status?
An ELD must automatically switch to driving mode once the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is moving up to a set speed threshold of 5 miles per hour. As a result, the in-motion state must not be configured greater than 5 miles per hour. The vehicle will be considered stopped once its speed falls to zero (0) miles per hour and stays at zero (0) miles per hour for 3 consecutive seconds.
When will an electronic logging device (ELD) automatically change the duty status from Driving to the default duty status of On-Duty Not Driving (ODND)?
When the duty status is set to Driving, and the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) has not been in motion for 5 consecutive minutes, the ELD must prompt the driver to confirm a continued driving status or enter the proper duty status. If the driver does not respond to the ELD prompt within 1 minute, the ELD must automatically switch the duty status to On-Duty Not Driving (ODND).
How will safety officials receive data electronically from the two different types of ELDs with options for different methods of electronic data transfer ("telematics" and "local")?
Authorized safety officials who conduct roadside enforcement activities (i.e., traffic enforcement and inspections) or compliance safety investigations will have the option of choosing a minimum of one electronic data transfer method (web services or email) and one "local" electronic data transfer method (USB 2.0 or Bluetooth®) for the electronic transfer of ELD data, depending on the type of ELD.
What is the process for transferring data via USB 2.0?
If a driver is using a "local" electronic logging device (ELD) with USB 2.0 capabilities, an authorized safety official will provide a secure USB device to allow the driver to electronically transfer data from the ELD to the official. The driver will return the USB device to the safety official, who will transfer the data to a computing device.
What is the process for transferring data via Bluetooth®?
While the local Bluetooth® requires the use of web services, local Bluetooth® data transfer requires only the safety official to have internet connectivity and not the electronic logging device (ELD). The driver's/motor carrier's ELD will use the safety official's internet connection to transfer data. The internet connection between the ELD and the safety official will be limited and can only be used for the purpose of transferring the ELD data via the web service. During Bluetooth® data transfer, the driver/motor carrier must make the ELD discoverable. Once the ELD detects the safety official's laptop, the safety official will provide the driver/motor carrier with a Bluetooth® code to enter into the ELD and confirm Bluetooth® connectivity between the safety official's laptop and the ELD. Once the connection between the safety official's laptop and the ELD has been confirmed, the safety official will provide the driver/motor carrier with the safety official's unique code, and the driver/motor carrier will transfer the ELD data to web services for the safety official to retrieve.
What is the process for transferring data via web services?
If the driver is using a "telematics" electronic logging device (ELD) with wireless web services capabilities, the authorized safety official will give the driver a routing code to assist the official in locating the data once transmitted, and the driver will initiate a web transfer to an FMCSA server to be retrieved by the safety official's software.
What happens if cellular network limitations prevent an electronic logging device (ELD) from transferring data during a United States (U.S.) roadside inspection for a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver?
If there are cellular network limitations that prevent the ELD from transferring data to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's (FMCSA) web services, the safety official will use the ELD's display screen or printout to verify compliance with the U.S. hours of service regulations.
Is an electronic logging device (ELD) required to monitor its compliance with the ELD technical requirements?
Yes. An ELD must monitor its compliance with the ELD technical requirements and detect malfunctions and data inconsistencies related to power, data synchronization, missing data, timing, positioning, data recording, data transfer, and unidentified driver records requirements. The ELD output will identify these data diagnostic and malfunction events and their status as either "detected" or "cleared." Typically, a driver can follow the ELD provider's and the motor carrier's recommendations to resolve the data inconsistencies that generate an ELD data diagnostic event, while a motor carrier must correct a malfunction.
When do electronic logging device (ELD) "power data diagnostic events" and "power compliance malfunctions" occur?
"Power data diagnostic events" occur when an ELD is not powered and fully functional within 1 minute of the vehicle's engine receiving power and does not remain powered for as long as the vehicle's engine stays powered.
"Power compliance malfunctions" occur when an ELD is not powered for an aggregated in-motion driving time of 30 minutes or more over a 24-hour period across all driver profiles.
When do electronic logging device (ELD) "engine synchronization data diagnostic events" and "engine synchronization compliance malfunctions" occur?
"Engine synchronization data diagnostic events" occur when an ELD loses electronic control module (ECM) connectivity to any of the required data sources (engine power status, vehicle motion status, miles driven, and engine hours) and can no longer acquire updated values for the required ELD parameters within five seconds of the need.
"Engine synchronization compliance malfunctions" occur when ECM connectivity to any of the required data sources (engine power status, vehicle motion status, miles driven, and engine hours) is lost for more than 30 minutes during a 24-hour period aggregated across all driver profiles.
When should a driver use paper logs or electronic logging software if an electronic logging device (ELD) malfunction occurs?
A driver should only use paper logs, electronic logging software, or other electronic means to record their hours of service if the ELD malfunction hinders the accurate recording of the driver's hours of service data (i.e., 10/11, 14/15, 60/70 hours; or 30 minute).
When should a driver who has experienced an electronic logging device (ELD) malfunction switch to paper record of duty status (RODS)?
The driver should switch to another means of recording hours of service data, such as paper RODS, only if the technical issue precludes the device from accurately recording hours of service data and presenting that hours of service data to a safety official.
What types of visual indicators must be displayed by an electronic logging device (ELD)?
An ELD must display a single visual malfunction indicator on the ELD's display or on a stand-alone indicator for all drivers using the ELD. The visual signal must be visible to the driver, be continuously communicated to the driver when the ELD is powered, and clearly illuminate an active malfunction. An ELD must also display a single visual data diagnostics indicator, apart from the malfunction indicator, for active data diagnostics events. The ELD may also provide an audible signal for the data diagnostics indicator.
In the event of a malfunction that requires a driver to reconstruct his/her previous 7 days, can a driver use a printed copy of their previous 7 days, such as a PDF copy, instead of manually recording their previous 7 days?
Yes. In the event that the driver experiences a malfunction that impairs the electronic logging device (ELD) ability to present the driver's previous 7 days, the driver may present their previous 7 days by way of any printed copy, or in an electronic form, such as a PDF.
If an electronic logging device (ELD) malfunction corrects itself after the driver has reconstructed his or her record of duty status (RODS), must the driver present their reconstructed RODS during an inspection?
Yes, the reconstructed RODS, along with ELD data, must be presented to a safety official during a roadside inspection to satisfy the requirement to display the current day and the previous 7 days of duty status.
Can Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's drivers fax their hours of service records during a roadside inspection if an electronic logging device (ELD) malfunction prevents electronic transfer or display through the ELD screen or printout?
If an ELD malfunctions, the safety official can decide what methods of record retrieval not specified in the ELD rule are acceptable. This includes options like accepting hours of service records by fax.
Driver accounts must include the commercial driver's license (CDL) number and State of issuance. If a driver relocates to another State and obtains a new CDL, can the ELD allow for editing the driver profile to change the license number and State, or must a new driver account be created? If so, how would the two link together to allow for recording the prior seven days?
As stated in 49 CFR 395.22(b)(2)(i) , a motor carrier must manage ELD accounts. Therefore, the driver's license information must be updated in the ELD. If the data files from an individual's old and new driver's license files cannot be merged, the driver must either manually enter the previous duty status information or provide a printout from the older hours of service to provide an accurate accounting of the duty status for the current and previous seven days for authorized safety officials.
Can a motor carrier set up a driver account as an "exempt driver" and have another account for the same driver as a regular driver account?
No. Section 4.1.2(c) of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A prohibits multiple driver accounts for one driver. The motor carrier must proactively change the driver's status to and from exempt and non-exempt.
What is the procedure to remove a listed certified electronic logging device (ELD) from FMCSA's website?
FMCSA may initiate removal of an ELD model or version from the list in accordance with section 5.4 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, by providing written notice to the ELD provider stating:
The reasons the FMCSA proposes to remove the model or version from the FMCSA list; and
Any corrective action that the ELD provider must take for the ELD model or version to remain on the list.
What are the differences in the technical specifications in the 1988 automatic onboard recording device (AOBRD) Rule (49 CFR 395.15) and the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule?
The table below compares the technical specifications in the AOBRD rule (§ 395.15) and the ELD rule.
Feature/Function
1988 AOBRD Rule
ELD Rule
Integral Synchronization
Integral synchronization required, but term not defined in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs).
Integral synchronization interfacing with the CMV engine electronic control module (ECM), to automatically capture engine power status, vehicle motion status, miles driven, engine hours. (CMVs older than model year 2000 exempted.)
Recording Location Information of Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV)
Required at each change of duty status. Manual or automated.
Requires automated entry at each change of duty status, at 60-minute intervals while CMV is in motion, at engine-on and engine- off instances, and at beginning and end of personal use and yard moves.
Graph Grid Display
Not required – "time and sequence of duty status changes."
An ELD must be able to present a graph grid of driver's daily duty status changes either on a display or on a printout.
Hours of Service (HOS) Driver Advisory Messages
Not addressed.
HOS limits notification is not required.
"Unassigned driving time/miles" warning must be provided upon login.
Device "Default" Duty Status
On-duty not driving status, when CMV has not been in-motion for five consecutive minutes, and driver has not responded to an ELD prompt within one minute. No other non-driver-initiated status change is allowed.
Clock Time Drift
ELD time must be synchronized to Universal Coordinated Time (UTC); absolute deviation must not exceed 10 minutes at any time.
Communications Methods
Not addressed – focused on interface between AOBRD support systems and printers.
"Telematics": As a minimum, the ELD must transfer data via both wireless Web services and wireless e-mail.
"Local Transfer": As a minimum, the ELD must transfer data via both USB 2.0 and Bluetooth.
Both types of ELDs must be capable of displaying a standardized ELD data set to authorized safety officials via display or printout.
Resistance to Tampering
AOBRD and support systems must be tamperproof, to the maximum extent practical.
An ELD must not permit alteration or erasure of the original information collected concerning the driver's ELD records or alteration of the source data streams used to provide that information. ELD must support data integrity check functions.
Identification of Sensor Failures and Edited Data
AOBRD must identify sensor failures and edited data.
An ELD must have the capability to monitor its compliance (engine connectivity, timing, positioning, etc.) for detectable malfunctions and data inconsistencies. An ELD must record these occurrences.
Can a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver manually enter the vehicle identification number (VIN) for the power unit if the ELD is unable to automatically retrieve the VIN from the engine?
Yes. The driver can add the VIN manually if the ELD cannot retrieve the VIN from the vehicle engine data.
Can a Canada/Mexico-domiciled motor carrier's driver use a portable ELD unit, smartphone, or other wireless device as an ELD when operating in the United States (U.S.)?
Yes. A driver may use a portable handheld ELD, smartphone, or other wireless device if the device meets the ELD rule's technical specifications and is on the Registered ELD list on FMCSA's website.
While operating in the U.S., under 49 CFR 395.22(g), the portable ELD unit, smartphone or other wireless device must be mounted in a fixed position during the vehicle operation and must be visible to the driver from a normal seated position.
Are Canadian Armed Forces exempt from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs), including the electronic logging device (ELD) requirements, if they have proper documentation when operating in the United States (U.S)?
Yes, vehicles operated by the Canadian Armed Forces in the U.S. are not subject to the FMCSRs.
U.S. Federal, State and local enforcement personnel should not conduct driver/vehicle inspections on vehicles operated by Canadian Armed Forces provided:
The driver possesses an appropriate military personal identity card issued by Canada,
The driver possesses an individual or collective movement order,
The vehicle carries a registration number, and
The vehicle contains the distinctive nationality mark of Canada.
Note that the exemption described above applies only to Canadian Armed Forces and not to contractor drivers or vehicles used by the Canadian Armed Forces.
Can a Canada/Mexico domiciled motor carrier qualify for the hours of service exemption for agricultural operations in 49 CFR 395.1(k) while delivering an agricultural commodity in the United States (U.S.) if the motor carrier picks up the commodity from a source in the interior of Canada or Mexico that is more than a 150 air-mile radius from the U.S. border?
No. The hours of service exemption for agricultural operations does not apply once the driver is beyond a 150 air-mile radius from the source of the agricultural commodity.
Can a Canada/Mexico domiciled motor carrier qualify for the hours of service exemption for agricultural operations in 49 CFR 395.1(k) while delivering an agricultural commodity in the United States (U.S.) if the motor carrier picks up the commodity from a source in the interior of Canada or Mexico that is within a 50 air-mile radius from the U.S. border?
Yes. In this case, the 150 air-mile radius from the source of the agricultural commodity in Canada/Mexico would extend up to 100 air-miles within the U.S. The driver would therefore qualify for the hours of service exemption for agricultural operations while remaining within the U.S. portion of that 150 air-mile radius, provided the trip occurs during the planting and harvesting periods, as determined by the U.S. State or States.
Are Canada/Mexico domiciled motor carriers that operate in the United States (U.S.) eligible to use the exemptions for "covered farm vehicles" under 49 CFR 395.1(s), as defined in § 390.5, including the exemption from the hours of service rules and thus from the rule on electronic logging devices (ELDs)?
No. The definition of "covered farm vehicle" in § 390.5 includes, among other things, the requirement that the vehicle be "Registered in a State with a license plate or other designation issued by the State of registration that allows law enforcement officials to identify it as a farm vehicle." Because the term "State" means one of the 50 U.S. States and the District of Columbia, motor carriers domiciled in Canada/Mexico are not eligible for the covered farm vehicle exemption, including the hours of service and ELD elements of that exemption.
Is a physical connection between the electronic control module (ECM) and electronic logging device (ELD) required to establish integral synchronization with the engine?
No. The ECM and ELD may be connected by serial or Control Area Network communication protocols. Hard wiring to the J1939 plug and Bluetooth® connectivity are examples of methods of receiving the data from the ECM or vehicle data bus.
If an electronic logging device (ELD) loses connection to the electronic control module (ECM) how will the device report a system failure?
An ELD must use onboard sensors and data record history to identify instances when it may not have complied with the power requirements specified in the ELD rule.
Must the manufacturer self-certify and register every version or firmware update to the electronic logging device (ELD)?
The manufacture must register each model and version and self-certify that each particular ELD is compliant with the ELD rule. The manufacturer must decide whether a firmware update is sufficiently significant to change the registration information. FMCSA does not specify parameters for version revisions.
Does the registration process require companies to exclusively use FMCSA's test procedure? Will vendors have access to testing facilities for electronic logging devices (ELDs)?
No. ELD manufacturers may use any test procedure they choose and note this in the registration. FMCSA will not provide a third-party testing service. FMCSA will only investigate devices that are suspected of not conforming to specifications, and will conduct testing with the FMCSA compliance test procedure during its investigation.
How will commercial motor vehicle (CMV) environmental specifics be tested with the electronic logging device (ELD) – for example, mounting and connections to the electronic control module (ECM)?
FMCSA does not specify testing requirements for connectivity with the vehicle. Each ELD provider is responsible for connectivity testing.
Are unassigned driving reports required to be available at roadside?
Yes. Section 4.8.1.3 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A requires the inspected driver's profile and the Unidentified Driver (UD) profile to be available as separate reports at roadside either by printout or display. If there are no unidentified driver records existing on the electronic logging device (ELD) for the current 24-hour period or for any of the previous 7 consecutive days, an ELD does not need to print or display unidentified driver records for the authorized safety official. Otherwise, both reports must be printed or displayed and provided to the authorized safety official.
How should the electronic logging device (ELD) handle the dashboard odometer display not matching the odometer value returned by the electronic control module (ECM)? For instance, when the engine is replaced and the value is not synchronized.
The ELD is required to obtain and display the ECM value at all times. Safety officials will use the odometer value reported on the ELD. Note that documentation of engine changes is required by 49 CFR part 379 Appendix A to be maintained at the carrier's place of business.
As an electronic logging device (ELD) manufacturer, how can I make sure that my product is compliant?
You should review the technical specifications included in 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, along with the FMCSA's compliance test procedures. You are required to self-certify your device, stating that it is in compliance with all of the technical specifications. The compliance test procedures are designed to assist manufacturers in determining whether their product meets the ELD rule requirements. While ELD manufacturers are not required to use FMCSA's compliance test procedure, they are required to ensure that their products are compliant with the technical specifications in the ELD rule.
When a driver edits an existing electronic logging device (ELD) record, how must the ELD "Event Record Origin" be set?
The ELD must set the "Event Record Origin" of the ELD record to "2" (edited or entered by the driver).
When a driver manually enters records into an electronic logging device (ELD) how must the ELD "Event Record Origin" be set?
What is the responsibility of the carrier and driver pertaining to electronic logging device (ELD) diagnostic events or malfunctions that do not interfere with the accurate recording of hours of service? What would the documentation requirements be in those cases?
If the malfunction and/or event does not hinder the ELD's accurate recording of the hours of service, the ELD rule does not require a documentation process. Under 49 CFR 395.34 drivers are still required to report a malfunction to a carrier within 24 hours and the motor carrier is required to repair or replace the malfunctioning ELD within 8 days. However, if the event does not affect hours of service and has been cleared by the ELD itself, the additional reporting requirements under § 395.34 do not apply. In addition, drivers are required to follow any motor carrier instructions for diagnostic events and must review their records of duty status (RODS) and certify they are true and correct under § 395.30. Motor carriers should continue to monitor such short-term diagnostic events and malfunctions to ensure the ELD is operating properly.
Under section 4.6.1.2 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, the engine synchronization compliance monitoring requires the electronic logging device (ELD) to record an engine synchronization diagnostics event when it cannot acquire values for the ELD parameters within 5 seconds of the need. How are these events recorded during the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) power up cycle when the electronic control module (ECM) connection cannot become fully functional within 5 seconds of the engine receiving power?
Engine synchronization in section 4.2 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, for purposes of ELD compliance, is defined as the monitoring of the vehicle's engine operation to automatically capture the engine's power status, vehicle's motion status, miles driven value, and engine hours value when the CMV's engine is powered. As described in section 4.3.1.1, the ELD must be powered and become fully functional within one (1) minute of the vehicle's engine receiving power and must remain powered for as long as the vehicle's engine stays powered. Additionally, section 4.5.1.6 allows up to one (1) minute for the ELD to establish a link to the ECM or ECM connection and record all the required data elements during the power up event. Therefore, during the power-up cycle, an ELD has one minute to establish the synchronization required by section 4.2 and record the power up event. The specification is designed to capture when the CMV is put into a state where it can be driven. When the engine is not powered, the ELD does not have to capture data. An engine synchronization diagnostic event should not be recorded by the ELD during the power up cycle until one of the following occurs.
Five seconds elapses after the power up cycle is completed and recorded; or
Five seconds elapses after the ELD has not established a link to the ECM or ECM connection within one minute of the engine receiving power.
Section 4.6.1.6(d) of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A states that "An unidentified driving records data diagnostic event can be cleared by the ELD when driving time logged under the unidentified driver profile for the current 24‐hour period and the previous 7 consecutive days drops to 15 minutes or less." Does this mean 15 minutes or less in each of the 7 previous days, or does it mean the sum of all unidentified driving time over the previous 7 days totals 15 minutes or less?
The aggregate – 15 minutes total. Note that only "unidentified driving records data diagnostic event" can be cleared (in other words, marked inactive). The underlying records that generated the event may not be deleted.
What data does the electronic logging device (ELD) need to log when there is an unidentified driver?
When a driver does not log in to the ELD and does not respond to the ELD visual and audible prompts, the ELD must record accumulated driving and On-Duty Not-Driving time in accordance with the ELD defaults (see section 4.4.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A). When more than 30 minutes of driving in a 24-hour period accumulate in the Unidentified Driver (UD) profile, the ELD data diagnostic indicator must be turned on across all drivers logged into that ELD for the current day and the following 7 days. Other events that must be associated with the Unidentified Driver (UD) profile include the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) engine power up and shut down and power compliance monitoring. The ELD must not allow entry of any information into the ELD other than a response to the login prompt.
The Event Log List for the Unidentified Driver Profile may be found in section 4.8.2.1.10.
If the unidentified driving time is accepted by the driver, will the electronic logging device (ELD) still show the driving time as unidentified?
The original records reflecting unidentified driving will remain, but with an inactive status. When unidentified records are assumed, a new event record(s) for the driver is created using elements of the unidentified driver log(s) and driver input to populate missing elements of the log originally recorded under the unidentified driver profile.
If the driver rejects unidentified driving, should that be displayed on the electronic logging device (ELD) for the roadside inspection view and output file view?
The rejected unidentified driving events must remain available for review at roadside for 8 days and should be included in the output file.
How should "odometer jumps," caused by a driver unplugging the electronic logging device (ELD) from the electronic control module (ECM), be captured?
If the driver unplugs an ELD from the ECM and later plugs the ELD back into the ECM, the ELD must identify any odometer jump in between as a malfunction (see Table 4 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A). In addition, if the ECM is not disconnected, however connectivity is lost for more than 30 minutes in a 24-hour period, an engine synchronization malfunction must be recorded.
Can electronic logging device (ELD) events remain unassigned after a trip is assigned to a driver?
Yes. Once the unassigned driving time has been reviewed and only certain records were attributable to and assumed by a driver, in accordance with 49 CFR 395.32, it is expected that some events will remain associated with the unidentified driving profile. These event types include intermediate logs, power-up/shut-down, and malfunction/diagnostic, which cannot be edited.
Can an electronic logging device (ELD) provider pass the one-minute boot time rule by requiring the driver to power on the device (or an app) prior to starting the engine?
Yes. If the ELD is an application on a separate device, the driver must understand that manual power must be on and the ELD application launched prior to starting the vehicle so that the device can recognize the engine start. Failure to start the application would result in the driver operating without an ELD, which would be in violation of the ELD rule.
Is it permissible to allow the electronic logging device (ELD) to power up, boot, and accept driver logins before the engine is powered?
Yes, this is an acceptable way for ELDs to function. If the ELD is structured such that the device must be powered on and logged in to before the engine is powered to meet the requirements of the ELD rule, this should be made clear to the driver through the device manual and carriers should include this in their driver training.
What is a manufacturer required to do when required data is not available from the electronic control module (ECM)?
If the vehicle does not have an ECM or the ECM does not provide all the information required for, it must be acquired using an independent source apart from the positioning services described under sections 4.3.1.6 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A and must meet accuracy levels laid out in the rule. Global positioning systems (GPS) cannot be used to identify the vehicle's motion status.
Please note that if there is a means for retrieving data from the ECM, the provider is obligated to use that means (for example, using a synthesized odometer or entering into an agreement with an original equipment manufacturer [OEM] to access proprietary information). If the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) is made aware that a provider has chosen not to undertake the effort to secure data from the ECM that is, in fact, retrievable, the device would be considered non-compliant and removed from the self-certified and registered ELDs.
If the required electronic logging device (ELD) data from the electronic control module (ECM) is private and requires an agreement with the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to obtain said data, are ELD providers required to enter an agreement with the OEM?
The ELD provider is required to use all means necessary to obtain the required ELD data from the ECM; this may include entering into an agreement with the OEM or another third party. Using manual entry when the ECM is available would not be in compliance with the rule and the device would be subject to removal from the list of self-certified and registered ELDs.
How should the electronic logging device (ELD) handle the dashboard odometer display not matching the odometer value returned by the electronic control module (ECM)? For instance, when the engine is replaced and the value is not synced.
If the dashboard odometer display does not match the odometer value returned by the ECM, the ECM odometer value must be identified as the valid value.
If the vehicle does not track engine hours, can the record begin with "0"?
If it is not possible to obtain the engine hours from the electronic control module (ECM), then the electronic logging device (ELD) may begin recording engine hours at "0" for the given engine the first time the ELD is used with that engine. After the first use, the ELD must continue to keep and use an aggregate total from the first time it was installed or used with an engine. Ideally, back office systems can share this aggregate total so that any other ELD used with the engine can start at the aggregate total, rather than "0."
Would server-based events (e.g., edits and assignment of unassigned events) generate a different sequence ID than that generated by the electronic logging device (ELD)?
The sequence ID must be continuous to its source device. In an ELD support system, that system may have its own sequence ID generator. Because events cannot be deleted, it should be possible to observe each component in the ELD system which generates sequence IDs and find a continuous list of events for each sequence number without any gaps.
How should an electronic logging device (ELD) respond to battery issues, such as an ELD battery dying due to high temperatures or when charge power runs out?
In cases when the ELD's battery dies or when the charge power runs out, the ELD must generate a malfunction event. The ELD must set a power compliance malfunction if the power data diagnostics event indicates an aggregated in motion driving time understatement of 30 minutes or more on the ELD over a 24-hour period across all driver profiles, including Unidentified Driver (UD) profile.
How will FMCSA ensure that the electronic logging device (ELD) data is transferred securely?
During data transfers, 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A requires additional security protocol through encryption, American National Standard for Information Technology, IEEE Standards Association, and others as incorporated by reference in Appendix A sections 6.
Does the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule require that the driver have editing capabilities?
Yes, the ELD must allow the driver to review, edit, and annotate their ELD records to account for errors and omissions, as specified in sections 4.3.2.8 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A.
If a driver makes an error, can that record be deleted?
Deleting records is not permitted. To correct errors, drivers must be able to edit, enter missing information into, and annotate the electronic logging device (ELD) records. The original record must be retained and receive an inactive status.
Can a carrier make edits to a driver's record of duty status (RODS)?
The Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule allows for carriers, using the support personnel account, to propose changes to a driver's ELD data. To protect the driver's logs from manipulation, edits requested by anyone or any system other than the driver must require the driver's electronic confirmation or rejection.
When an event is recorded by an electronic logging device (ELD) component not connected to a powered-on power unit, is the information pertaining to the power unit required?
If the driver logs into an ELD component that is not connected to a power unit, information pertaining to a power unit is not required. Other data elements required to be recorded by the ELD that will not be available when entering duty status changes such as vehicle identification number (VIN), engine hours, and vehicle miles are only required when the commercial motor vehicle's (CMV's) engine is powered.
In 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A Table 6, Event Type 3, it lists "Driver indication for PC, YM, and WT cleared." What does WT refer to?
"WT" refers to "waiting time." This language is carried over from the draft rule and was included in the final version in error. There are no other references to WT found within the rule.
When is the electronic logging device (ELD) required to automatically change the driver's duty status to Driving?
The "Driving" duty status must be automatically recorded by the ELD when the operated vehicle meets the configured threshold; not to exceed 5 mph. See sections 4.4.1 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A.
How can yard moves be reflected on the electronic logging device (ELD)?
The ELD must provide an option to preconfigure drivers' accounts with yard moves. Should the motor carrier opt to preconfigure a driver's account with yard moves, the driver must select the beginning and end of the yard move period. The graph-grid must overlay periods of driver's indications of yard moves using a different style line (such as dashed or dotted line) or shading. The appropriate abbreviation must also be indicated on the graph-grid.
Can the driver's license information be omitted or redacted from the printed logs?
The driver's license information cannot be omitted or redacted. Section 395.22(c) lists the information the motor carrier must provide when creating a driver account and sections 4.8.1.3 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A lists the information that must be present on the ELD display screen or printout. This information includes the driver's first and last name and driver's license number and issuing state.
Section 4.8.1.3 of 4949 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A indicates that location needs to be displayed for login/logout events. However, sections 4.5.1.5 lists required data elements for login/logout events and does not indicate that latitude and longitude need to be recorded. Which is accurate?
Section 4.5.1.5 of Appendix A is correct, location is not required for display of login/logout events, and it is not included in the data file.
When a driver makes an edit, should the original record be visible in the print or display option?
There should be an annotation on the new record indicating the edit occurred and the old record must be retained, accessible, and included in electronic logging device (ELD) outputs.
When is the electronic logging device (ELD) required to display data?
The ELD must be able to retrieve and display current data via display screen of the ELD or from a printout from the ELD at the request of a safety official.
What information must be displayed on the electronic logging device (ELD) or provided on the ELD printout?
The ELD must show the following information via the display of the ELD or printout:
Would it be acceptable for the data transfer to be initiated by the electronic logging device (ELD) but relayed through and communicated to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Service from the provider's backend?
Yes. As long as the file is being transferred to FMCSA through one of the acceptable data transfer methods and is being triggered by the action at roadside or a compliance investigation.
If a multi-function portable device is used for the front end of the electronic logging device (ELD) (i.e., user may be in a global positioning system [GPS] application and need to switch back to the ELD application), does this count as a click in the single-step interface requirement?
The single-step interface requirement refers to compiling of the driver's records and initiating the data transfer from within the ELD application. This step would take place once logged into the ELD application.
Will the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) collect State enforcement agency data transfer capabilities/preferences?
The FMCSA will not collect State enforcement agencies' data transfer preferences.
Why is there a reference to the internet in Bluetooth® transfer when it is part of the local transfer option?
"Local" in this option is referring to the electronic logging device (ELD), which does not need its own connection to the internet. When using Bluetooth®, the inspector will share an internet connection that will be used by the ELD device to submit the output file via web services.
Note: The Bluetooth® connection can only be guaranteed to offer connectivity to the FMCSA Web Service, so the connection in this case must come from the device itself as it may not be possible to connect to a back-office system using this connection.
Is the electronic logging device (ELD) required to encrypt files during a USB electronic data transfer?
The USB device will be self-encrypting; it will not rely on the ELD device for encryption.
Will electronic logging device (ELD) providers be able to provide an updated public key in the event of a security breach?
Yes. The public key is required to be kept updated as part of the self-certification process. Public key updates will be vetted by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). Additional time will be needed to propagate the update into FMCSA's systems.
If you are creating an application (app) to be used on a smartphone or tablet, do you have to verify and list all the devices that the app works on?
No. For an app, it is not required that the vendor verify every single device the app will work on, but the registration must include the entire platform (i.e., Android or iPhone). The device that allows connection to the electronic control module (ECM), the phone/tablet OS with version range, and the app together can be certified.
If the electronic logging device (ELD) only works on certain models, the provider will need to specify (e.g., a 64-bit iPhone model with iOS 7 and above).
Note: There should be separate registrations for each platform (i.e., "ELD for Apple" and "ELD for Android" would be registered separately).
In what format should I submit my public key to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)?
Public keys should be submitted as a public key certificate. This certificate may be self-signed. The certificate must conform to the specifications outlined in sections 2.2.1 of the ELD Interface Control Document and Web Services Development Handbook.
What is an authentication value?
The purpose of the authentication value is to provide a mechanism for cross-checking a transmitted electronic logging device (ELD) file's authenticity. Below is one example of a pseudo-algorithm that could serve as the basis for generating an ELD authentication value:
Extract some subject of the final ELD output file. This could be as little as a few fields or as much as the entire file (minus the ELD Authentication Value). Including the ELD Registration ID would satisfy the requirement that the ELD Authentication Value verify the ELD that generated the value.
Use a standard signing algorithm. Generate a signature for this content using one of the certificates submitted during ELD registration.
Convert this binary signature to a string using a string encoding algorithm that does not use any of the ELD reserved characters (comma—ASCII 44 and carriage return—ASCII 13).
In an operation that involves a tillerman and a driver, what method should the tillerman use to record his or her hours of service?
Because the electronic control module (ECM) will not support two electronic logging devices (ELDs) and only one driver can be logged into the ELD, the driver in the front cab must log into the ELD and make an annotation that he or she is operating with a tillerman.
The tillerman has the option of manually adding their hours of service to the ELD under their ELD driver account or keep the previous 7 days of their record of duty status (RODS) in their possession for roadside inspections. The same options apply to the motor carrier maintaining the tillerman's (RODS) for 6 months.
Is a driver required to maintain their records of duty status (RODS) on an electronic logging device (ELD) while operating a rental vehicle?
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) issued a limited exemption to motor carriers that operate with a rented commercial motor vehicle for 8 days or less. This limited exemption provides that all drivers of property-carrying commercial motor vehicles rented for 8 days or less, regardless of reason, are not required to use an ELD in the vehicle. To meet this exemption, the driver and the motor carrier must maintain the following:
A copy of federal register notice (FRN) 82 FR 47306 Hours of Service of Drivers: Application for Exemption; Truck Renting and Leasing Association (TRALA) or equivalent signed FMCSA exemption document. This document must be provided to the safety official upon request;
A copy of rental agreement with parties to the agreement clearly identified, the vehicle, and the dates of the rental period; and
A copy of the driver's RODSRODS for the current day and the prior 7 days if required on those days.
For additional information see FRN 82 FR 47306 Hours of Service of Drivers: Application for Exemption; Truck Renting and Leasing Association (TRALA), published on October 11, 2017.
What is the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) power unit number?
The power unit number is the identifier the motor carrier uses to identify the power unit.
Is there a requirement to indicate odometer or positioning at the beginning and end of a Yard Move category?
The position, engine hours, and vehicle miles should be recorded when the yard move starting and ending events are created as specified in sections 4.5.1.3 of 49 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A. (Note: these elements are included by reference as sections 4.5.1.3 indicates all elements defined in sections 4.5.1.1 be included.).
Can a carrier set parameters for yard moves via the technical specifications?
Yes, while the yard move status must be selected by the driver, the electronic logging device (ELD) may allow the carrier to configure scenarios in which the driver can and cannot select the yard move.
For ELD Event Annotations or Comments records in sections 4.8.2.1.5 (ELD Data File) of 4949 CFR part 395, subpart B, Appendix A, what do the <{Event} Date> and <{Event} Time> refer to?
The <{Event} Date> and <{Event} Time> refers to the date and time of the event in the ELD Event List corresponding with the annotation or comment.
Can the required electronic logging device (ELD) user manual be in digital format?
Yes, the required ELD manuals listed in 49 CFR 395.22(h) can be in digital format.
Will the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) notify the industry when an electronic logging device (ELD) is under an investigation?
No. Consistent with its approach to other investigations, FMCSA will not publicize ELD investigations. Should an ELD investigation result in a device being deemed a noncompliant device, then that device will be listed on the ELD revoked list.
Can drivers operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) equipped with electronic logging devices (ELDs) if they are not required to use them due to an exception?
Yes. Drivers can drive CMVs equipped with ELDs and still use their exception. A motor carrier may configure an ELD to show the exception for drivers exempt from using the ELD, or use the ELD annotation to record the status.
What information may be requested to support the exemption for drivers not required to use records of duty status (RODS) more than 8 days in any 30-day period?
Authorized safety officials may inspect and copy motor carrier records and request any records needed to perform their duties.
Who is responsible for the accuracy of records of duty status (RODS) in regards to the editing and certification rights of drivers and motor carriers?
Although the ELD reflects the driver's RODS, the driver and carrier share responsibility for the accuracy of the records. The driver certification is intended, in part, to protect drivers from unilateral changes.
However, if the driver is unavailable or unwilling to recertify the record, the carrier's proposed edit and annotation would remain part of the record.
What information is automatically recorded by an electronic logging device (ELD)?
An ELD automatically records the following data elements at certain intervals: date; time; location information; engine hours; vehicle miles; and identification information for the driver, authenticated user, vehicle, and motor carrier.
Last Updated : April 06, 2017
When is location data recorded by an electronic logging device (ELD)?
Location data must be recorded by an ELD at 60-minute intervals when the vehicle is in motion, and when the driver powers up and shuts down the engine, changes duty status, and indicates personal use or yard moves.
What does engine synchronization mean for the purposes of electronic logging device (ELD) compliance?
An ELD must be integrally synchronized with the engine of the commercial motor vehicle (CMV). Engine synchronization means monitoring engine operation to automatically capture the engine power status, vehicle motion status, miles driven, and engine hours.
How must a driver be able to access records of duty status (RODS) from an electronic logging device (ELD)?
Since all ELD data file output will be a standard comma-delimited file, a driver may import the data output file into Microsoft Excel, Word, Notepad, or other common tools. A driver will be able to access ELD records through a screen display or a printout, depending on the ELD design.
How does the electronic logging device (ELD) reflect personal conveyance when the personal conveyance status is selected and the commercial motor vehicle (CMV) is driven?
When the personal conveyance status is selected (as allowed and configured by the motor carrier), the CMV's location is recorded with a lower level of precision (i.e., an approximate 10-mile radius). Personal conveyance will be reflected on the ELD using a different style line (such as dashed or dotted line).
Last Updated : July 12, 2017
What are the display requirements for team drivers using the same electronic logging device (ELD) on their commercial motor vehicle (CMV)?
In the event of team drivers, the ELD must display the data for both co-drivers who are logged into the system.
Can a logged-in co-driver make entries over his or her records using the electronic logging device (ELD) when he or she is not driving?
Yes. The driver who is not operating the vehicle may make entries over his or her own records when the vehicle is in motion. However, co-drivers cannot switch driving roles on the ELD when the vehicle is in motion.
When does an electronic logging device (ELD) "timing compliance malfunction" occur?
A "timing compliance malfunction" occurs when the ELD can no longer meet the underlying compliance requirement to record Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), where ELD time must be synchronized with UTC, not to exceed an absolute deviation of 10 minutes at any time.
When does an electronic logging device (ELD) "positioning compliance malfunction" occur?
When an ELD fails to acquire a valid position measurement within 5 miles of the commercial motor vehicle moving and 60 minutes has passed, a "position compliance malfunction" will be recorded in the data diagnostic.
When does an electronic logging device (ELD) "data recording compliance malfunction" occur?
A "data recording compliance malfunction" occurs when an ELD can no longer record or retain required events or retrieve recorded logs that are not kept remotely by the motor carrier.
When do electronic logging device (ELD) "data transfer data diagnostic events" and "data transfer compliance malfunctions" occur?
A "data transfer data diagnostic event" occurs when the operation of the data transfer mechanism(s) is not confirmed.
A "data transfer compliance malfunction" occurs when the ELD stays in the unconfirmed data transfer mode following the next three consecutive monitoring checks.
When does an electronic logging device (ELD) "unidentified driving records data diagnostic event" occur?
An "unidentified driving records data diagnostic event" occurs when more than 30 minutes of driving time for an unidentified driver is recorded within a 24-hour period.
What electronic logging device (ELD) user accounts must be set up by a motor carrier?
ELD user accounts must be set up by a motor carrier for:
Commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers who are employed by the motor carrier and who are required to use the ELD, and
Support personnel who have been authorized by the motor carrier to create, remove, and manage user accounts; configure allowed ELD parameters; and access, review, and manage drivers' ELD records on behalf of the motor carrier.
Can a motor carrier create electronic logging device (ELD) accounts on individual ELDs or its support system?
Yes. ELD user accounts can be created on individual ELDs or the ELD support system.
What information is required to create electronic logging device (ELD) user accounts for drivers?
Each driver account must be created by entering the driver's license number and the State of jurisdiction that issued the driver's license. The driver's license information is only required to set up the driver's user account and verify his or her identity; it is not used as part of the daily process for entering duty status information.
How many electronic logging device (ELD) accounts can be established by a motor carrier for one of its ELD drivers?
A motor carrier must assign only one ELD driver account for each of its drivers required to use an ELD. An ELD must not allow the creation of more than one driver account associated with a driver's license for a given motor carrier. The motor carrier is also responsible for establishing requirements for unique user identifications and passwords.
Can a driver's electronic logging device (ELD) single user account be authorized for administrative functions, in addition to its driver-related functions?
No. Each driver should have one account that allows him or her to log in and perform driver-related functions. All other administrative functions should be based on the discretion of each company or its provider. This means a driver who is also the owner of the company would have a single account authorizing entries as a driver, and a separate account for administrative functions. Accounts can be created on the ELD or the ELD support system.
What happens if a registered device listed on FMCSA's website is later found not to meet the technical specifications in the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule?
The ELD rule includes a procedure to remove a listed registered device from the FMCSA website, to provide additional assurance to motor carriers that ELDs on the vendor registration website are compliant. This procedure also protects an ELD vendor's interest in its product.
Why are technical specifications in the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) rule?
The technical specifications in the ELD rule ensure that manufacturers develop compliant devices and systems for uniform enforcement of hours of service.
How can unidentified driving time be assigned?
Unidentified driving time can be assigned in two ways. The driver can claim the driving time when prompted by the ELD, or the motor carrier can later assign the unidentified driving time to the appropriate driver, which must be accepted by the driver.
How should the duty status categories be displayed?
In displaying the duty status, the full name of the duty status should be used (i.e., Off Duty, Sleeper Berth, Driving, or On-Duty Not-Driving).
What driver duty status should yard moves be reflected under?
Yard moves must be reflected as an On-Duty Not-Driving duty status.
Would a PDF that can be transmitted wirelessly be acceptable in lieu of a print feature?
No. A PDF print transmitted wirelessly would not satisfy the requirement, as print serves as a backup to data transfer.
If a manufacturer offers a white-label device for sale to others with their logo on it, must all "providers" self-certify so that their own offering with branding is listed on the self-certified list?
As part of the registration process, three pieces of information are necessary to identify a device: ELD Identifier, ELD public key (both from registering company), and ELD Registration ID (from FMCSA). It is allowable to register multiple devices with the same ELD Identifier and public key, but each registered device will have its own unique ELD Registration ID.
The rule does not require that certification be done by the company manufacturing the device. Branding partners can use the certification performed by the white label company.
How many characters should my authentication value be?
An authentication value must be greater than or equal to 16 characters. For more information on this update to the technical specifications, see the ELD Interface Control Document and Web Services Development Handbook.
When an existing record becomes inactive and its replacement record becomes active or inactive-change-requested, is it acceptable that the replacement record has the same sequence ID as the record it replaces?
No, the replacement record must have its own sequence ID number. When a driver edits an event or a motor carrier suggests an edit, the new event record should have a new sequence ID number.
Is the data submission and test certification a one-time effort?
After the initial self-certification, providers will only need to update FMCSA with any major changes to the device.
May a motor carrier propose edits to a driver's uncertified record of duty status (RODS)?
No. Per 49 CFR 395.30(d), a motor carrier may not request edits to a driver's RODS before they have been certified and submitted by the driver. A motor carrier may request edits to a driver's RODS upon review of the driver's submitted records. A driver must confirm or reject any proposed change, implement the appropriate edits on the driver's record of duty status, and recertify and resubmit the records in order for any motor carrier-proposed changes to take effect.
Last Updated : December 20, 2022 | {
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Holfertite (orange-yellow) with hematite (black). Holfertite is approximately 2 to 3 mm long. Photo courtesy of Joe Marty.
Holfertite is a calcium-uranium-titanium hydrated oxide/hydroxide found at Starvation Canyon and other areas of the Thomas Range, Juab County. The mineral is found as crystals up to several millimeters long, but only a few microns thick. Holfertite is lemon-yellow to orange-yellow with a yellow streak. The mineral has a hardness of 4, density of 2.93 g/cm3, and is radioactive.
Holfertite is found in lithophysae cavities within rhyolite along fracture zones. The mineral is associated with hematite, sanidine, quartz, calcite, topaz, and red beryl. Holfertite is named for John Holfert, a geologist and mineral dealer who specializes in minerals from the Thomas Range.
Nukundamite, (Cu, Fe)4S4 Nukundamite is a rare copper iron sulfide found at the Bingham mine in the West Mountain (Bingham) mining district, Salt Lake County. However, it was first identified at the Undu mine (the type locality) in Nukundamu, Fiji, hence the name.
At the Bingham mine, the mineral is disseminated or fine grained and is impossible to tell apart from bornite in a hand sample. Nukundamite is brownish-purple with a dark-gray streak. The mineral has a hardness of 3.5 and a density of 4.3 g/cm3. At the Bingham mine, Nukundamite is found in the quartzite unit of the Pennsylvanian Bingham Mine Formation. The mineral is associated with bornite, chalcopyrite, quartz, covellite, digenite, pyrite, and enargite.
Barthelmy, David, 2000-2005, Holfertite mineral data: Online, , accessed Aug. 5, 2005.
Ford, E.E., Chirnside, William, Davis, A.M., Lichte, F.E., and Esposito, K.J., 1995, A new U-Ti-Ca-HREE hydrated oxide and associated niobian rutile from Topaz Valley, Utah: The Mineralogical Record, v. 26, no. 2, p. 123-128.
Inan, E.E., and Einaudi, M.T., 2002, Nukundamite (Cu3.38Fe0.62S4)-bearing copper ore in the Bingham porphyry deposit, Utah–result of upflow through quartzite: Economic Geology, v. 97, no. 3, p. 499-515.
Ralph, Jolyon, 1993-2005, Holfertite: Online, , accessed Aug. 10, 2005. | {
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Diabetologia. 1997 Dec;40(12):1425-30.
Anti-GAD antibodies in Chinese patients with youth and adult-onset IDDM and NIDDM.
Thai AC1, Ng WY, Loke KY, Lee WR, Lui KF, Cheah JS.
Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
An autoimmune basis for the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is supported by the frequent presence of autoantibodies - islet cell antibodies (ICAs) and GAD antibodies (GADab). However, in Chinese patients with clinical IDDM, a low prevalence of ICAs was observed. In non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients, it has been suggested that the presence of GADab may identify a subset of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). We determined the frequency of GADab in a large group of 134 IDDM and 168 NIDDM Chinese patients, and assessed the relation with ICAs status. Results showed that 39.6% IDDM and 16.1% NIDDM patients had GADab, and 20.1% and 4.8%, respectively had detectable ICAs. Frequency of GADab positivity was not influenced by whether the patients had youth or adult-onset IDDM or NIDDM, or by duration of diabetes. NIDDM patients seropositive for GADab shared similar clinical characteristics and fasting C-peptide levels with those who were GADab negative. Presence of GADab therefore did not serve to identify a subgroup of patients with latent or slow-onset IDDM. Half (53%) of our IDDM patients had neither GADab nor ICAs. The reason for this observation is unclear. One theory is that other autoantigens yet to be identified may be contributory. Alternatively, in the Chinese, autoimmunity may not be the major factor in the pathogenesis of IDDM.
10.1007/s001250050845
Autoantibodies/blood*
C-Peptide/blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/immunology*
Diabetic Ketoacidosis/immunology
Glutamate Decarboxylase/immunology*
Islets of Langerhans/immunology
Glutamate Decarboxylase
Diabetes Type 2 - MedlinePlus Health Information | {
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Category: Essays/Literary Criticism
View Categories / Essays/Literary Criticism
1,000 Books to Read Before You Die: A Life-Changing List
By: Mustich, James
Publisher: Workman Publishing Company: October 2018
"The ultimate literary bucket list." --The Washington Post
"If there's a heaven just for readers, this is it." --O, The Oprah Magazine
Celebrate the pleasure of reading and the thrill of discovering new titles in an extraordinary book that's as compulsively readable, entertaining, surprising, and enlightening as the 1,000-plus titles it recommends.
Covering fiction, poetry, science and science fiction, memoir, travel writing, biography, children's books, history, and more, 1,000 Books to Read Before You Die ranges across cultures and t...
By: Orwell, George
Publisher: Mariner Books: October 1970
George Orwell's collected nonfiction, written in the clear-eyed and uncompromising style that earned him a critical following
One of the most thought-provoking and vivid essayists of the twentieth century, George Orwell fought the injustices of his time with singular vigor through pen and paper. In this selection of essays, he ranges from reflections on his boyhood schooling and the profession of writing to his views on the Spanish Civil War and British imperialism. The pieces collected here include the relatively unfamiliar and the more celebrated, making it an ideal ...
A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe (Historical Guides to American Authors)
Publisher: Oxford University Press: January 2001
Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849), son of itinerant actors, holds a secure place in the firmament of history as America's first master of suspense. Displaying scant interest in native scenes or materials, Edgar Allan Poe seems the most un-American of American writers during the era of literary nationalism; yet he was at the same time a pragmatic magazinist, fully engaged in popular culture and intensely concerned with the "republic of letters" in the United States. This Historical Guide contains an introduction that considers the tensions between Poe's "otherworldly" settings and his histor...
A Natural History of the Senses (Vintage)
By: Ackerman, Diane
Publisher: Vintage: September 1991
Diane Ackerman's lusciously written grand tour of the realm of the senses includes conversations with an iceberg in Antarctica and a professional nose in New York, along with dissertations on kisses and tattoos, sadistic cuisine and the music played by the planet Earth.
"Delightful . . . gives the reader the richest possible feeling of the worlds the senses take in." --The New York Times
A Reader's Guide to Ernest Hemingway
By: Arthur Waldhorn
Publisher: Farrar Straus & Giroux: May 1972
A Reader's Delight
By: Noel Perrin
Publisher: Dartmouth: March 1988
Condition: Used - LikeNew
A Splendor of Letters: The Permanence of Books in an Impermanent World
By: Basbanes, Nicholas A.
Publisher: Harper Perennial: November 2004
In A Splendor of Letters, Nicholas A. Basbanes continues the lively, richly anecdotal exploration of book people, places, and culture he began in 1995 with A Gentle Madness (a finalist that year for the National Book Critics Circle Award) and expanded in 2001 with Patience & Fortitude, a companion work that prompted the two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning historian and biographer David McCullough to proclaim him "the leading authority of books about books." In this beautifully packaged edition, Basbanes brings to a close his wonderful trilogy on the remarkable world o...
A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments
By: Wallace, David Foster
Publisher: Back Bay Books: February 1998
In this exuberantly praised book - a collection of seven pieces on subjects ranging from television to tennis, from the Illinois State Fair to the films of David Lynch, from postmodern literary theory to the supposed fun of traveling aboard a Caribbean luxury cruiseliner - David Foster Wallace brings to nonfiction the same curiosity, hilarity, and exhilarating verbal facility that has delighted readers of his fiction, including the bestselling Infinite Jest.
A Sweet, Separate Intimacy: Women Writers of the American Frontier, 18001922 (Voice in the American West)
Publisher: Texas Tech University Press: December 2007
Pages unmarked, light wear to edges.
A World Between: Poems, Short Stories, and Essays by Iranian-Americans
By: Persis Karim
Publisher: George Braziller: March 1999
This collection is the first published anthology of writings by Iranian immigrants and first generation Iranian Americans. Wide ranging and deeply personal, these pieces explore the Iranian community's continuing struggle to understand what it means to be Iranian in America. The selections come together to present a rich, humanizing portrait of a growing community Americans tend to view negatively. Many are intimate reflections on the pain of being alienated from the language, history, and geography of one's childhood. Others grapple with the complexities of cultural and personal identity. Ira...
A Writer's Reader
Publisher: Longman Pub Group: June 1997
ABC of Reading
By: EZRA POUND
Publisher: W W Norton & Co Inc: May 1960
This important work, first published in 1934, is a concise statement of Pound s aesthetic theory. It is a primer for the reader who wants to maintain an active, critical mind and become increasingly sensitive to the beauty and inspiration of the world s best literature. With characteristic vigor and iconoclasm, Pound illustrates his precepts with exhibits meticulously chosen from the classics, and the concluding Treatise on Meter provides an illuminating essay for anyone aspiring to read and write poetry. ABC of Reading displays Pound s great ability to open new avenues in literature for our t...
ABC of Reading (New Directions Paperbook)
By: Pound, Ezra
Publisher: New Directions: October 2010
After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism (Theories of Representation and Difference)
By: Huyssen, Andreas
Publisher: Indiana University Press: February 1987
One of the most comprehensive and intelligent postmodern critics of art and literature, Huyssen collects here a series of his essays on pomo... " --Village Voice Literary Supplement
... his work remains alert to the problematic relationship obtaining between marxisms and poststructuralisms." --American Literary History
... challenging and astute." --World Literature Today
Huyssen's level-headed account of this controversial constellation of critical voices brings welcome clarification to today's murky haze of cultural discussion and proves definitively that commentary from...
After the Tall Timber: Collected Nonfiction
By: Adler, Renata
Publisher: New York Review Books: April 2015
What is really going on here? For decades Renata Adler has been asking and answering this question with unmatched urgency. In her essays and long-form journalism, she has captured the cultural zeitgeist, distrusted the accepted wisdom, and written stories that would otherwise go untold. As a staff writer at The New Yorker from 1963 to 2001, Adler reported on civil rights from Selma, Alabama; on the war in Biafra, the Six-Day War, and the Vietnam War; on the Nixon impeachment inquiry and Congress; on cultural life in Cuba. She has also written about cultural matters in the United States,...
Against Deconstruction
By: Ellis, John Martin
Publisher: Princeton University Press: February 1990
"The focus of any genuinely new piece of criticism or interpretation must be on the creative act of finding the new, but deconstruction puts the matter the other way around: its emphasis is on debunking the old. But aside from the fact that this program is inherently uninteresting, it is, in fact, not at all clear that it is possible. . . . T]he na vet of the crowd is deconstruction's very starting point, and its subsequent move is as much an emotional as an intellectual leap to a position that feels different as much in the one way as the other. . . ." --From the book
All I Did Was Ask: Conversations with Writers, Actors Musicians, and Artists
By: Terry Gross
Publisher: Hyperion: September 2004
A fascinating collection of revealing and entertaining interviews by the award-winning host of National Public Radio's premier interview program Fresh Air.
Over the last twenty years, Terry Gross has interviewed many of our most celebrated writers, actors, musicians, comics, and visual artists. Her show, Fresh Air with Terry Gross, a weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues produced by WHYY in Philadelphia, is one of National Public Radio's most popular programs. More than four million people tune in to the show, which is broadcast on over 400 NPR...
All the Lives I Want: Essays About My Best Friends Who Happen to Be Famous Strangers
By: Alana Massey
Publisher: Grand Central Publishing: February 2017
"Alana Massey's prose is to brutal honesty what a mandolin is to a butter knife: she's sharper; she slices thinner; she shows the cross-section of a truth so deftly--so powerfully and cannily--it's hard to look away, and hard not to feel that something has shifted in you for having read her."--Leslie Jamison, New York Times bestselling author of The Empathy Exams
From columnist and critic Alana Massey, a collection of essays examining the intersection of the personal with pop culture through the lives of pivotal female figures--from Sylvia Plath to Britney Spe...
American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau: Their Lives, Their Loves, Their Work
By: Cheever, Susan
Publisher: Simon & Schuster: December 2006
Even the most devoted readers of nineteenth-century American literature often assume that the men and women behind the masterpieces were as dull and staid as the era's static daguerreotypes. Susan Cheever's latest work, however, brings new life to the well-known literary personages who produced such cherished works as "The Scarlet Letter, Moby-Dick, Walden," and "Little Women." Rendering in full color the tumultuous, often scandalous lives of these volatile and vulnerable geniuses, Cheever's dynamic narrative reminds us that, while these literary heroes now seem secure of their spots in the ca...
American children through their books, 1700–1835. Foreword by Dorothy Canfield Fisher
By: Monica. Kiefer
Publisher: Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press / London: Oxford University Press, 1948.: January 1948
ISBN: B00DPGE9D0
American Literary Greatness
By: Bloom, Harold
Publisher: Spiegel & Grau: March 2015
Pages unmarked, DJ intact, light shelf wear.
American Notes: A Journey
By: Charles Dickens
Publisher: Fromm Intl: August 1985
By: Trillin, Calvin
Publisher: Ticknor & Fields: October 1992
American Worlds Since Emerson
By: David Marr
Publisher: University of Massachusetts Press: January 1988
Examines Emerson's ideas concerning nature, culture, and politics, discusses his influence on American political life, and considers works by William James, R.P. Blackmur, Joseph Heller, and Ralph Ellison.
Amerika: Russian Writers View the United States (Russian Literature Series)
Publisher: Dalkey Archive Press: May 2004
For half of the twentieth century, there were two superpowers in the world and a gulf of silence between them. Knowledge of Russian culture was based on propaganda and rumour, and their knowledge of the West was no better. When the Soviet Union fell, Russians began to travel to America more regularly, and what they discovered was a very different place to the one they had imagined, but, at the same time, not exactly the one that Americans think they know. This collection of beautifully written and entertaining literary essays by a wide range of Russian writers - young and old, funny and som...
Amitav Ghosh - A Critical Companion: With a New Essay on Satyagit Ray
By: Khair, Tabish
Publisher: Permanent Black: April 2005
An Artificial Wilderness: Essays on 20th Century Literature (A Nonpareil Book, #59) (A Nonpareil Book, #59)
By: Sven Birkerts
Publisher: David R. Godine Publisher: April 1990
If recent fiction consisted exclusively of American postmodernists, modern literature would be in de
Anais Nin and the Remaking of Self: Gender, Modernism, and Narrative Identity
By: Diane Richard-Allerdyce
Publisher: Northern Illinois University Press: October 1997
Pages unmarked, light shelf wear.
Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays
By: Northrop Frye
The description for this book, Anatomy of Criticism, will be forthcoming.
By: Frye, Northrop
Publisher: Atheneum: January 1969
ISBN: B00005VE0P
A few pages have ink marks, light discoloration to page edges.
Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction
Publisher: Rr Bowker Llc: August 1987
x library book, pages unmarked, minimal library markings.
Annotations To Finnegans Wake
By: Mchugh, Roland
Publisher: ROUTLEDGE @: January 1980
A few pages have ink marks.
Another ego : the changing view of self and society in the work of D. H. Lawrence
By: Baruch Hochman
Publisher: University of South Carolina Press: January 1970
ISBN: B007EJL6AS
dust jacket shows light wear...
Another republic: 17 European and South American writers : [poems]
By: Charles and Mark Strand editors Simic
Publisher: Ecco Press: January 1976
Anthology: Selected Essays From the First 30 years of The New York Review of Books 1963/93 [30th Anniversary Anthology]
By: Nyrb
Publisher: NYRB: January 2001
ISBN: B001U943QM
Pages unmarked, light wear.
Aphra Behn (New Casebooks)
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan: May 1999
Aphra Behn's literary reputation was only really secured in the closing decade of this century, especially by new historicist and feminist critics. The essays collected here present the best of a range of contemporary critical views, discussing both Behn's drama and her prose writings. Janet Todd, a leading Behn scholar, situates the works of the critics included in a broad literary context.
Arguably: Essays by Christopher Hitchens
By: Hitchens, Christopher
Publisher: Twelve: September 2012
"All first-rate criticism first defines what we are confronting," the late, great jazz critic Whitney Balliett once wrote. By that measure, the essays of Christopher Hitchens are in the first tier. For nearly four decades, Hitchens has been telling us, in pitch-perfect prose, what we confront when we grapple with first principles-the principles of reason and tolerance and skepticism that define and inform the foundations of our civilization-principles that, to endure, must be defended anew by every generation.
"A short list of the greatest living conversationalists in English," said Th...
Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and the Story of Birthday Letters
By: Wagner, Erica
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company: April 2002
Through their lives and their writings, Erica Wagner explores the destructive relationship between Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath. She provides a commentary to the poems in Birthday Letters, showing the events that shaped them and showing how they draw upon Plath's own work.
Arnold: Selected Prose (Penguin English library EL58)
By: Matthew Arnold
Publisher: Penguin Classics: May 1971
Art Objects: Essays on Ecstasy and Effrontery
By: Jeanette Winterson
Publisher: Vintage: February 1997
In these ten intertwined essays, one of our most provocative young novelists proves that she is just as stylish and outrageous an art critic. For when Jeanette Winterson looks at works as diverse as the Mona Lisa and Virginia Woolf's The Waves, she frees them from layers of preconception and restores their power to exalt and unnerve, shock and transform us.
"Art Objects is a book to be admired for its effort to speak exorbitantly, urgently and sometimes beautifully about art and about our individual and collective need for serious art."--Los Angeles Times | {
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Урей (округ, Колорадо) Округ Урей () — округ (графство) у штаті Колорадо, США.
Даніель Саламанка Урей Даніель Домінго Саламанка Урей (ісп. Daniel Domingo Salamanca Urey, 1869–1935) — президент Болівії.
Урей — річ царського убору фараонів. | {
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HND / BBA in Marketing 5- 10 years of experience Resident in the eastern Region.
Degree in Marketing is required.
7-10 years of experience of being a sales coordinator/ executive in Food Manufacturing Company is a must.
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Q: creating a cache of byte arrays In my code, which often runs on servers I do not control the configuration of, I have collection of users and each user has a byte[] array.
Sometimes these byte[] arrays are unique to the user. Often, though, there will be large numbers users with the exact same byte[] array.
I am trying to reduce the RAM consumption of my server.
I've tried turning my byte[] arrays into strings and interning them, but then I often run into PERM-GEN out-of-memory errors. I also see a significant performance degradation with the encoding/decoding when I want to access the byte[] array for a user, and I see much increased worse-case memory usage - presuambly strings are much larger than arrays.
How can I have a Set<SoftReference<byte[]>> lookup when Java arrays are not hashable and SoftReferences do not wrap the hash of the object the point at either. A Map<byte[],SoftReference<byte[]>> is obviously also defeating itself because the key is itself and prevents collection; and Set is internally implemented in terms of Mapanyway.
So how can I intern byte[] arrays?
A: If you effectively have many identical arrays, use an HashSet<ByteBuffer> as a cache. You can get the ByteBuffer array with method array() and the ByteBuffer class has hashCode and equals methods. Of course it is better if your arrays are immutable.
EDIT2 The comment from @Will is exact, to be able to get back the array, use a WeakHashMap<ByteBuffer,WeakReference<ByteBuffer>> and do something like that :
public byte[] internalize(byte[] bytes) {
ByteBuffer wrapped = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
if(cache.containsKey(wrapped)) {
wrapped = cache.get(wrapped).get();
}
else {
cache.put(wrapped, new WeakReference<ByteBuffer>(wrapped);
}
return wrapped.array();
}
A:
I've tried turning my byte[] arrays into strings and interning them, but then I often run into PERM-GEN out-of-memory errors.
I agree that you need something like String.intern(), but the standard implementation is native, so not much joy.
You could have a Map<Integer,Collection<SoftReference<byte[]>>>, using the hash code of the byte arrays as the Map key. Your intern method could then look up the set of existing byte arrays with the same has code as the given byte arrays. With a good hash code that should give a small set of arrays to examine for a match.
Edit: To clarify:
Something like this:
class ByteArrayCache
{
private final Map<Integer,Collection<SoftReference<byte[]>> map = new ...;
public final byte[] intern(byte[] byteArray)
{
final int hash = Arrays.hashCode(byteArray);
final Collection<SoftReference<byte[]>> arrays = map.get(hash);
if (arrays != null) {
// Search through arrays for a match, and return the match.
// If no match found, add byteArray to the collection and return it
} else {
// create a new map entry, add byteArray to it, and return byte array
}
}
}
A: I would implement a cache based on Guava weak values map. It guarantees that if theres no more strong references to byte array the entry will be automatically removed.
class Cache {
private final ConcurrentMap<Key, byte[]> map = new MapMaker().weakValues().makeMap();
private static class Key {
byte[] a;
int hash;
Key(byte[] a) {
this.a = a;
hash = Arrays.hashCode(a);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof Key) {
return Arrays.equals(a, ((Key) obj).a);
}
return false;
}
}
public byte[] intern(byte[] a) {
byte[] a1 = map.putIfAbsent(new Key(a), a);
if (a1 != null) {
return a1;
}
return a;
}
}
| {
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With a background in film, animation, and video, Gamaal Wilson has pursued a career in media & entertainment consulting.
filled with adventure and excitement. In a world where everyone wants and expects their content "on-demand", filmmakers and media directors must work in innovative ways to have their work stand out above the rest. Today, consumers have access to pretty much everything they want right at their fingertips whether it is movies, tv shows, documentaries, or anything in between. In an ever-evolving industry, it can be nearly impossible to pay attention to all of the current updates and trends happening in media and entertainment while also focusing on creating your own unique content.
Before establishing his consulting career, Gamaal worked as a production assistant and coordinator on a wide range of film production projects. He earned a joint-degree from Brown University and Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) with a Bachelor of Arts degree and Bachelor of Fine Arts degree studying Film, Animation, and Video (FAV).
The International Alliance of Theatrical State Employees (IATSE) was founded in 1893 and now represents over 130,000 individuals in the media & entertainment industry. Gamaal Wilson is proud to be part of a group that has done so much to evolve and expand the industry with new entertainment mediums, technological innovation, and creative growth. | {
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TIP: Adjust the MAP YEAR and ZOOM to tweak historical maps
Road · Mayfair · W1S ·
Conduit Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly Circus was built in 1819 to connect Regent Street with the major shopping street of Piccadilly.
Air Street, W1B Air Street's name is believed to be a corruption of 'Ayres', after Thomas Ayre, a local brewer and resident in the 17th century.
Air Street, W1B
Air Street, W1B Air Street was the most westerly street in London when newly built in 1658.
Apple Tree Yard, SW1Y Apple Tree Yard is thought named after the apple trees formerly to be found here.
Apple Tree Yard, SW1Y
Archer Street, W1D Archer Street was Arch Street in 1675, Orchard Street in 1720 and Archer Street by 1746.
Archer Street, W1D
Babmaes Street, SW1Y Babmaes Street was originally called Wells Street.
Babmaes Street, SW1Y
Burlington Arcade, SW1Y Burlington Arcade is a covered shopping arcade, 179 metres in length, that runs from Piccadilly to Burlington Gardens.
Burlington Arcade, SW1Y
Church Place, W1J Church Place is one of the streets of London in the SW1Y postal area.
Church Place, W1J
Denman Street, W1D Denman Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Denman Street, W1D
Dover Street, W1S Dover Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Dover Street, W1S
Eagle Place, SW1Y Eagle Place is one of the streets of London in the SW1Y postal area.
Eagle Place, SW1Y
Fitzmaurice Place, W1J Fitzmaurice Place is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Fitzmaurice Place, W1J
Germyn Street, SW1Y Germyn Street is one of the streets of London in the SW1Y postal area.
Germyn Street, SW1Y
Glasshouse Street, W1B Glasshouse Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Glasshouse Street, W1B
Ham Yard, W1D Ham Yard is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Ham Yard, W1D
Hay's Mews, W1J This is a street in the W1J postcode area
Hay's Mews, W1J
Hays Mews, W1J Hays Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Jermyn Street, SW1Y Jermyn Street is one of the streets of London in the SW1Y postal area.
Jermyn Street, SW1Y
Jermyn Street, SW1Y Jermyn Street is a road in the SW1A postcode area
John Street, W1F John Street is a road in the SE11 postcode area
John Street, W1F
Landsdowne Row, W1J Landsdowne Row is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Landsdowne Row, W1J
Lansdowne Row, W1J Lansdowne Row is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Lansdowne Row, W1J
Lower James Street, W1F Lower James Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Lower James Street, W1F
Lower John Street, W1F Lower John Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Lower John Street, W1F
Piccadilly Circus, W1B Piccadilly Circus is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Piccadilly Circus, W1B
Piccadilly Circus, W1B Piccadilly Circus is a road in the W1B postcode area
Piccadilly Place, W1J Piccadilly Place is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Piccadilly Place, W1J
Piccadilly, SW1Y Piccadilly is a road in the SW1Y postcode area
Piccadilly, SW1Y
Piccadilly, SW1Y Piccadilly is one of the main London streets.
Regent Street, SW1Y Regent Street is a location in London.
Regent Street, SW1Y
Sherwood Street, W1F Sherwood Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Sherwood Street, W1F
Smiths Court, W1D Smiths Court is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Smiths Court, W1D
Stafford Street, W1S Stafford Street is named after Margaret Stafford, partner of developer Sir Thomas Bond who built on this site in the seventeenth century.
Stafford Street, W1S
The London Pavillion, SW1Y The London Pavilion is a building on Piccadilly Circus.
The London Pavillion, SW1Y
Wilder Walk, W1F This is a street in the W1B postcode area
Wilder Walk, W1F
Be@One This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Be@One
Glasshouse Stores This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Glasshouse Stores
Jamies Italian This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Jamies Italian
Lyric This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Running Footman This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Running Footman
St James' Tavern This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
St James' Tavern
The Glassblower This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Glassblower
The Queen's Head This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Queen's Head
West Harrow This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
West Harrow
The Wellington Statue on the Arch in the 1850s
Credit: Unknown
Wellington Arch photographed on 10 January 2017. Wellington Arch was built as an original entrance to Buckingham Palace, later becoming a victory arch proclaiming Wellington's defeat of Napoleon. Crowned by the largest bronze sculpture in Europe, it depicts the Angel of Peace descending on the 'Quadriga' - or four-horsed chariot - of War. The pathway that runs underneath the arch has a formal name - Apsley Way.
Kemp's Court is a small side street of Berwick Street Market and where a line of stalls stretch down both sides of the road
Credit: GoArt/The Underground Map | {
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"Westintegration": Two US military advisors are now working in Ukraine's Defense Ministry
Home » News » "Westintegration": Two US military advisors are now working in Ukraine's Defense Ministry
14 Jan. 2022 14:54 clock
The Pentagon has dispatched two military personnel to Ukraine's Defense Ministry to "advise" Kiev on various military matters. Only recently it became known that Washington is expanding its military aid to Ukraine.
Now it's official: In Kiev, two US advisors have started their permanent work in the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense. This was stated by the Ministry's Defense Policy Directorate in Kyiv on Facebook, according to the Russian news agency TASS reported:
"US advisers Chris Rizzo and Todd Brown have started permanent work in the Defense Policy Directorate of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry."
Its main tasks include advising on the implementation of Ukraine's so-called defense reform, advising on general political issues and on matters of military administration and Euro-Atlantic integration.
US arms shipments and the Donbass conflict
The TV station CNN quoted sources as saying the US authorities had approved additional military aid to Ukraine totaling $200 million. Accordingly, the US intends to deliver small arms, ammunition, medical equipment and radar surveillance equipment to Ukraine. The US newspaper reported on Tuesday Politicothat US President Joe Biden had previously ordered this assistance to be granted. This is a mechanism by which the US can send "urgent military assistance" to another country from Pentagon stores. In this way, Washington will deliver a radar system and equipment for ships to Kiev.
Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova had previously warned that the supply of arms and military equipment by NATO member states to Ukrainian territory could prompt Kyiv to attempt to resolve the Donbass conflict by force.
more on the subject – Hands off military – Bipartisan coalition demands respect from Biden for Moscow's concerns | {
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Multicultural Education: Home
Read Diverse Books
Searching for articles
Reference Librarian
Julia Wilbers
Social: Facebook Page Twitter Page
Resources to note
Center for Multicultural Education - Resources
"Center for Multicultural Education at the University of Washington, Seattle WA, focuses on research projects and activities designed to improve practice related to equity issues, intergroup relations, and the achievement of all students. The Center also engages in services and teaching related to its research mission."
- These are resources they think will be useful to individuals focused on an inclusive multicultural education
NAME: The National Association for Multicultural Education
"Founded in 1990, NAME has become the premier national and international organization that is committed to issues of equity, inclusion, diversity, and justice in schooling."
- Make sure you check out their "Resources" page
University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty
"The Institute for Research on Poverty (IRP) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is dedicated to advancing understanding of the causes and consequences of U.S. poverty and inequality. It collects and analyzes information, continually updated from state and national data and special-purpose studies, on the evolving condition of low-income individuals and families and policies and programs to improve their well-being and increase self-sufficiency."
- Make sure you check out the "Links" under the Quick Links box on the left side of the page. There are helpful resources there.
APA: Diversity Issues in K-12 Education
"Findings from psychological science can support and advance issues of diversity and help create safe and supportive school environments for all students."
- Information from the American Psychological Association
Education Week's Diversity Page
"The latest news about diversity in schools, including articles, Commentaries, and special features."
International Journal of Multicultural Education
"International Journal of Multicultural Education (IJME) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal for scholars, practitioners, and students of multicultural education. Committed to promoting educational equity for diverse students, cross-cultural understanding, and global justice for marginalized people in all levels of education, including leadership and policies..."
#ImmigrationSyllabus
"Essential topics, readings, and multimedia that provide historical context to current debates over immigration reform, integration, and citizenship"
POC Online Classroom
"POC Online Classroom curates resources for, by, and about people of color. Through resources, syllabi, zines, and our blog, we hope to amplify the voices of marginalized communities, educate others and ourselves on critical social justice issues, empower marginalized peoples, and incite change. "
NEA - Resources for Addressing Multicultural and Diversity Issues in Your Classroom
"NEA has established this page to help educators integrate multicultural and diversity education into the K - 12 classroom experience."
Lesson Plan Info
Anti-Defamation League (ADL) Lesson Plans
"Our collection of K-12 curricula include timely lesson plans and multi-grade units that promote critical thinking and assist educators in teaching current events topics through the lens of diversity, bias and social justice."
Teaching Tolerance: Lesson Plans from the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)
"Teaching Tolerance is dedicated to reducing prejudice, improving intergroup relations and supporting equitable school experiences for our nation's children."
Icons were created by Stefania Servidio (15 raster icons)
License: Creative Commons (Attrubution 3.0 (Unported))
Next: Read Diverse Books >>
URL: https://libguides.stchas.edu/MulticulturalEducation
Subjects: Education
Tags: Multicultural Education | {
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One of the drivers for the work we have been doing at Adur & Worthing is to get to a point where we have good quality, readily accessible data. We are building and maintaining lists or registers which we hold once in our platform and use many times in a range of digital services. These key registers are our properties, other asset types, staff, customers and organisations. We believe that the highest value service data is that which is created as a product of people doing the work, not as a product of sitting down on a Friday afternoon and typing stuff up. Keeping key registers accurate is a close interplay with day-to-day operational services that are constantly editing them, changing an address, replacing a boiler, adding a mobile number etc. It has to be dynamic and real-time. We're a long way from it for some registers, but in others we're doing well.
I spent a number of years working for the East Sussex Youth Offending Team and then Brighton & Hove Children's Services on information systems, data and performance. I also worked corporately at Brighton & Hove on local information systems, mapping national datasets like the Index of Multiple Deprivation together with more local data, helping build up patterns of higher need at neighbourhood levels.
All good stuff, but after years of this well-meaning work, the conclusion I came to was that the whole system was built on badly lagging data, which was either not trusted or falsely reassuring to decision makers. There were so many conversations about 'meaning' and data quality — it became a real drag, and it was clear the data was not driving decision making at all.
The problem, I reluctantly concluded, was that with many important datasets (like children's social care), busy officers were generally asked to record the least interesting data well after the event. It was just too easy to fudge information like completion dates, and more complex forms were at best partially completed and data gaps had to then be laboriously chased up by administrators to feed government returns. All this still goes on a lot, and the new Homelessness Reduction Act is another sign that this way of thinking persists in policy-making.
I decided some years ago that this whole data thing needed to go on hold for me, and that I would try to work on properly redesigning and digitising services before looking again seriously at data. Only when people are operating digitally day to day, using well-designed services, will the right data be collected at the right time.
That's why I'm excited by the work we are doing on asset management at Adur & Worthing. We have created an asset register on our open standards platform with a clear architecture, made available to a growing number of digital services that are helping maintain the register in real time.
Our housing repairs app is helping us receive repair requests from tenants, send out operatives, keep everyone informed, calculate drive time (Google), record tenant satisfaction and even raise invoices on contractors. All fantastic stuff. But it also helps us maintain accurate records of the assets attached to our social housing stock like boilers, windows etc. in a canonical asset register. Our estates app is doing the same for the commercial properties in the register, and our compliance app, currently in production, will do the same for various inspection and test data across our assets. As we move forward, the asset register will support other categories like vehicle fleets, IT equipment and sensors etc. using the sensible architecture of 'nested assets', e.g. sensor A attached to boiler B in property C.
The point here is that the asset register sits separately from the apps that interact with it. The operational apps are the things that keep the asset register totally up to date and achieve the required level of accuracy and trustworthiness, allowing us to do clever forecasting for capital programmes, demonstrate compliance on-the-day and deliver many other insights.
Having an accurate and open standards asset register also means that other digital applications will be able to access information through secure APIs going forward, opening us up to innovations from digital companies large and small. Adding sensors and sensor data to assets in the register via a LORA network and IoT platform is something we've already started to explore and test.
We've also got some powerful benefits coming from having our staff register on our platform. When a maintenance operative books their annual leave corporately, they are automatically made unavailable for housing repairs jobs in the repairs booking system. Allocating work to anybody in any platform app is done using the staff record in the register. If a staff member leaves, all their allocated work remains attached to the post and is therefore already allocated to the new post-holder when they join.
We are also hoping to apply this thinking and go much further with our local community service directory through our MHCLG Local Digital Fund bid, working with several partner councils and the Open Data Institute. We want to explore what it could mean to create a canonical data register of local services that a wide variety of digital applications can consume. The ability to more accurately assess provision in a place through analysis of an up to date and detailed local service directory would be a real breakthrough.
Creating consolidated, canonical data registers is a really vital strategic play, and it's crucial that these are conceived of as separate to the digital apps that help maintain them. These open data registers will help drive trustworthy analysis and a new culture of evidence based decision-making. They will also help enable ecosystems of applications to flourish around them, particularly if data standards are agreed nationally through MHCLG Local Digital Fund projects.
I'd be really interested in views around this, and further opportunities to collaborate. | {
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This, for Agamben, is what defines 'biopower', the power to decide whose life is worthy of being lived. This expands on Foucault's point that, "Biopolitics deals with the population…that is at once scientific and political, as a biological problem and as power's problem. And I think that biopolitics emerges at this time" . Thus, the Nazi regime was not only an example that clearly illustrated both points made by Foucault and Agamben, but it is the first noticeable instance of this new structure. Therefore, even the democratic societies that succeeded this regime are linked even closer to it because they, arguably, take the relationship between state and health directly from this system. This link can be shown with the creation of the National Health Service in Britain only three years after the end of the Second World War.
Critical Analysis- A Struggle with Identity This Boy's Life is the autobiographical account of teenager. Toby and his mother's search for financial stability and a peaceful life. Toby's family was split down the middle as a child, leaving his father and older brother on the East Coast and, for the most part, uninvolved in Toby's life. The story begins when Toby and his mother, Rosemary, leave her abusive boyfriend in Florida to take their chances at becoming rich on uranium mines in Utah. They are….
Lambro Golloshi ENG 102 17 Prof. Tappin 4-23-2012 Lovely bones Critical Analysis Paper Losing a loved one can be such a difficult thing to accept. But what if you kept believing she was still there? Definitely not in body, but lingering in spirit. In The Lovely Bones, by Alice Sebold, we dive into the mind of Susie Salmon; a 14 year old, dead girl. When Susie Salmon is murdered on her way home from school, she leaves behind a family and friends who care deeply for her. As each person deals…. | {
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Coconut French Toast with Coconut Syrup has got to be hands down one of the best breakfasts around! Ordinary French toast gets a major upgrade with a few delicious coconut additions.
This tempting french toast is made with creamy coconut milk, real coconut flavor from pure coconut extract, then after cooking it's drenched with an irresistible, deliciously sweet coconut syrup (which by the way is also just as delicious on pancakes and waffles)!
In other words say hello to a new favorite weekend breakfast!
It's a tropical tasting treat that you'll want to make year round. Serve it with a side of pineapple and top with macadamia nuts to pair with the flavor theme.
An electric grilled works great for this recipe, or a griddle for the stovetop or several non-stick skillets work well too (cook over medium heat, reducing temperature as needed).
Preheat a non-stick electric griddle.
In a blender, combine coconut milk, eggs and coconut extract.
Pour mixture into a shallow dish. Pour shredded coconut into a separate shallow dish.
Transfer to coconut and coat both sides.
Cook through on buttered griddle, turning once.
Tip – keep an eye on the coconut. It can be a delicate ingredient with hotter heat so reduce griddle temp slightly as needed if it's browning to much before french toast is cooking through.
Stir in sugar and buttermilk.
Bring mixture just to a gentle boil over medium heat, stirring frequently.
Remove from heat and stir in baking soda and coconut extract.
Whisk mixture for about 10 seconds until frothy.
This tempting french toast is made with creamy coconut milk, real coconut flavor from pure coconut extract, then after cooking it's drenched with an irresistible, deliciously sweet coconut syrup (which by the way is also just as delicious on pancakes and waffles)!
Preheat a non-stick electric griddle to 350 degrees.
To a blender add coconut milk, eggs and coconut extract. Blend on low speed just until well blended then pour mixture into a shallow dish.
Pour coconut into a separate shallow dish (if you want to crust the french toast with coconut, it is optional).
Working with one slice of bread at a time dip into egg mixture and allow bread several seconds to absorb the mixture then allow some of the excess to drip off. Transfer to coconut and coat both sides.
Cook on buttered griddle until golden on bottom, then lift bread with a spatula and butter griddle again. If needed reduce griddle or burner temperature slightly so coconut doesn't burn before center of french toast is cooked through.
Flip french toast to opposite side and cook opposite side until golden brown. Serve warm with coconut syrup. If you didn't crust the french toast with coconut you can also just sprinkle some over the top.
Melt butter in a medium saucepan. Stir in sugar and buttermilk. Bring mixture just to a gentle boil over medium heat, stirring frequently.
Remove from heat and stir in baking soda and coconut extract, whisk mixture for about 10 seconds until frothy. Serve warm.
Nutrition includes french toast and syrup but shredded coconut is not included. | {
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guarantee this is some fire cat.
Reminds me of booboo kitty from empire.
This thread still getting bumped.
Crystal lost! Get Over IT!
This is what happens when you get a thread over, mark. @Meangene45 THIS is how you run a real tournament.
This is what happens when you get a thread with a bunch of over obsessive marks arguing over teenaged pics of presurgery ig thots . @Meangene45 THIS is NOT how you run a real tournament. | {
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iTThink Affiliates MS plugin is a solution to maintain a centralized affiliate program for a WordPress Network of sites.
This extension requires Affiliates, Affiliates Pro or Affiliates Enterprise.
This extension requires a WordPress Multisite Network and has additional requirements. Please refer to the Affiliates MS documentation pages or ask on the Affiliates MS plugin page before purchasing this extension.
Note that this extension is included with the Affiliates Enterprise package.
A typical scenario will involve an affiliate program and an e-commerce solution installed on one of the network's sites, while affiliates should be able to link to pages on any site within the network, and still get rewarded for purchases they have referred.
iTThink Affiliates MS plugin solves this requirement by communicating with the affiliate program on a selected site within the network. This extension requires the Affiliates system and its integration with the e-commerce solution to be installed on the target site.
An affiliate refers a visitor to a page on any of the sites in the network. The visitor makes a purchase on the target site and we want to reward the affiliate with a commission for that purchase. This is where Affiliates MS comes into play.
A WordPress Multisite Network – this extension will only work within a multisite network.
Affiliates, Affiliates Pro or Affiliates Enterprise installed on the target site in the network. Note that this extension is included with the Affiliates Enterprise package.
An e-commerce solution and integration installed on the target site in the network. | {
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Jose Mourinho has claimed that it is now "prohibited" to make a move for Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo, ruling out a return to Old Trafford for the Ballon d'Or holder.
Manchester United have frequently been linked with a deal for the 33-year-old, who featured for the Red Devils for six years before his switch to Spain in 2009.
Speculation regarding the Portugal international's future was particularly rife when the five-time Ballon d'Or-winner seemed confidence stripped during the first half of the season, with questions surfacing whether he was still able to perform at the same level.
However, a sensational run of 27 goals since the turn of the year for Los Blancos across all competitions - including a spell of scoring in nine consecutive matches - has put to bed any doubts over the attacker's ability.
During the early months of the term, this summer was tipped as a potential time for Real Madrid to move their most prized asset on ahead of a major rebuild.
However, while speaking to Portuguese paper the Daily Record, United boss Mourinho has insisted no such deal is now possible; with Florentino Perez portraying very much a "closed door" policy.
"I believe that Real Madrid cannot sell him, it is prohibited," the Red Devils manager said.
"He has to stay until the moment they authorize him to go and play one year in America or anywhere else that he wants to enjoy. It is a closed door."
Despite the pair sharing an agent - Jorge Mendes - Mourinho and Ronaldo had a tempestuous relationship during their three-year spell together at Los Blancos.
Back in March, it seemed there was still friction between the two, as although United were said to be keen on landing the Estadio Santiago Bernabeu great, the 55-year-old took a swipe at the free-scoring frontman; insisting that the Champions League finalist was not the best player to carry his name.
"Ronaldo Nazario, the best Ronaldo EVER!," Mourinho claimed, as quoted by the Daily Mirror.
Cristiano, who won three league titles and the 2008 Champions League with Manchester United, was voted the club's best ever Premier League player in recent poll - ahead of legends Ryan Giggs and Paul Scholes. | {
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Q: Accessing assemblies in directory other than bin from razor view pages I have a simple ASP.NET MVC 4 Project. I want to load assembly from 'lib' folder in root of my project instead of 'bin' folder.
I add <probing privatePath="lib" /> to my web.config. I have custom.dll in 'lib' folder.
Now i can write using custom.namespace in my classes and it works fine but i cannot add this namespace in razor view pages.
In other words @using custom.namespace in my razor view does not work. If i place above dll in 'bin' folder (not 'lib' folder), I can use it in view pages.
How can i load assembly in razor view page when i use probing in web.config?
| {
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If (like most electronics buffs) you only have two hands with ten fingers on each, but lots of measurements to make on your boards, here is an interesting gadget for you. It's the missing link between crocodile clip and contact point. It allows you to measure, continuously, hands free, with contact points without mechanical attachment, held in place by a flexible gooseneck arm. The probes are interchangeable and the support is very stable.
The speed of production of our Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) is progressing. Nonetheless the demands of busy electronicists are more and more difficult to satisfy: we want every PCB in an instant. With the Printed Circuit Printer, this dream seems close to reality.
For decades we have been talking about "printed circuits" without any of us ever actually printing any circuit. Now a time has come when hardware and software are combined in some kind of special (3D) printer, designed for, strictly speaking, printing conductive traces and insulating layers onto different substrates.
Deities are often portrayed with multiple arms, symbolizing their ability to perform several acts at the same time. You and I only have two and therefore need helping hands and clever tools like this Weller PCB-holder. This fast mounting frame has a spring clamp, rotates through 360° in increments of 15° and has a cushioned pressure arm for keeping components in place when you flip the board upside down for soldering. | {
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RAC Signature member, Patricia Tribastone, M-PSA, MC-IAPS has 2 still life paintings accepted into the Salmagundi Radiant Still Life show, on view now through the beginning of March.
The Buffalo Society of Artists presents their annual spring members' exhibit at the Kenan Center House Gallery. Opening reception, Sunday, February 19 from 2-5 PM.
The show will run from February 19th – March 26th, 2017.
The Mission of the Buffalo Society of Artists is to promote and recognize excellence in visual art through the presentation of exhibitions and activities favorable to artistic expression, and to develop interchange among artists and those interested in the arts.
The Buffalo Society of Artists is one of the oldest continually operating arts organizations in the country. Started in 1891 to promote and expand the awareness of Western New York artists, we maintain the same mission today.
Visitors from all over the world enjoy walking the Kenan Center campus to see the 1800's Victorian mansion and the beautifully landscaped grounds that belonged to Mr. and Mrs. William Rand Kenan, Jr. The Center has grown from a community center, which has served the residents of Lockport, New York since its official dedication in 1969, to become one of the premier facilities in the Buffalo Niagara region for arts, education and recreation programming. | {
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Public Policy Advocacy Highlights for January 2022
[PRELIMINARY NOTE: For more than a decade, the First Tuesday Lunch Group, made up of legal practitioners who are Democrats, Republicans, independents and non-partisans from across the United States, has met monthly to discuss current legal issues in tax-exempt organization, constitutional, and campaign finance law and developments in public advocacy. Participants represent diverse organizations, interests and views spanning the political spectrum – non-partisan, left, right, and center, sometimes in adversarial positions in the legal arena. Yet participants are united in our commitment to the rule of law. These non-partisan discussions help candidates, news media, government officials, and other Americans navigate difficult and complex federal laws.
There is no set FTLG agenda, but each month, a draft of possible topics for discussion, based on highlights of the prior month, is circulated; the actual FTLG discussions generally include only a few of these topics and often several other topics. This post includes only Barnaby Zall's suggestions for possible topics and highlights, not those of the FTLG itself or its participants. This draft is intended for active FTLG participants, and thus includes abbreviations and references to government agencies or individuals, legal doctrines and terms, and other shorthand phrases or terms.]
IRS Form 1024 must now be submitted electronically: Using Paygov. Reminder: not for c3s or c4s. Form 1024-A, for c4s, must also be submitted electronically.
DCRA Confusion: (a recurring topic) Bill Farah's question about separate corporate filings of certificate and articles.
New FEC Nominee: Dara Lindenbaum, from Sandler Reiff, will be nominated as Commissioner at the FEC, replacing Steven Walther. Walther has announced he will resign as soon as Lindenbaum is confirmed. Lindenbaum was a law clerk at the FEC for Commissioner Cynthia Bauerly while attending GWU Law School, and was an associate counsel at the Voting Rights Project of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Right Under Law. In addition to her election law practice, she also advises non-profit organizations on charitable solicitations, corporate governance issues, securing tax-exempt status with the IRS, and the scope of permissible political activities.
Who Says the FEC Can't Make A Decision? In MUR 7593, the FEC voted 5-1 to dismiss and close a complaint that Fox News made a prohibited indirect campaign contribution when two of its TV personalities made an appearance onstage during a 2018 campaign rally for Josh Hawley, then a Senate candidate.
Broussard Requests Rulemaking Making Definition of "Earned Income" More Fair: FEC Commissioner Shana Broussard voted against designating VA Disability Benefits as "earned income" for calculating permissible candidate compensation, but also seeks a rulemaking to make the definition more "fair."
Luke Wachob on How Long It Took FEC to Recognize SuperPACs on its Forms Page: "So the registration process for these newfound [in 2010] political entities, which raise and spend billions of dollars each election cycle, was ultimately developed – in the words of Commissioner Ellen Weintraub at Thursday's meeting [Jan 13, 2022] – "out of something that Commissioner [Don] McGahn and I scrawled on a napkin in a conference room. … Anyone looking to start a super PAC was left to fill out the regular political action committee registration form, then attach a cover letter stating their intention to operate as an independent expenditure-only committee. It's almost comical. If you want to start a super PAC, get your stapler ready." Now there's an actual form.
DoJ ANPRM on FARA: Reminder: the clock is ticking on sending comments to DoJ on its ANPRM on reforms and changes needed to FARA. Comment period closes on Feb. 11. Only three relatively brief comments have been filed as of Jan. 29.
Breyer Retires: It's official.
Ted Cruz for Senate Argued on Jan. 19: "Ted Cruz: Litigious hot coffee spiller or civil rights champion?" Media comment on the oral arguments in Cruz for Senate v. FEC focused on "only $10,000" and "obscure arguments," but significant issues were raised. Chief Justice Roberts, for example, asked "How are you supposed to weigh such imponderables such as the marginal burden on the exercise of First Amendment rights against the marginal assistance in preventing corruption?" Transcript, at 24.
Igor Fruman Sentenced to Year and a Day for Soliciting Foreign Campaign Contributions: Fruman pled guilty.
Washington Supreme Court Sustains $18 Million Fine for Failing to Register and Report Contributions to Oppose Initiative: Washington voters adopted a sweeping regime of registration and reporting that covered both candidates and ballot measures. The Grocery Manufacturers Association (now called the Consumer Brands Association) set up a separate account for contributions against a GMO-labeling initiative, as a means of avoiding disclosing donors. The Washington Supreme Court decided that $18 million – roughly the amount spent against the initiative – was the appropriate fine for failing to register and report the contributions properly. Case is headed for the "other" Supreme Court.
"Fair Notice" Law Found Unconstitutional in Montana: Judge Malloy of the U.S. District Ct for Montana, on summary judgment, found that a law requiring contemporary notice of any ad mentioning, but not endorsing, a candidate was unconstitutional. The Ninth Circuit had held earlier that disclosure laws do not limit speech, but provide more speech. Nat'l Association for Gun Rights v. Mangan, 933 F.3d 1102, 1112 (9th Cir. 2019). But here, citing inter alia, AFPF/TMLC v. Bonta, Judge Malloy found that this was a content-based restriction that was not viewpoint neutral. And, that was a kiss of death.
Judge Rules Connecticut Law Requiring Pre-approved Fundraising Scripts Unconstitutional: Pacific Legal Foundation reports that, not only did Connecticut's law require pre-registration for fundraisers, but pre-approval of their contacts and their scripts. After AFPF/TMLC v. Bonta, a federal judge enjoined the requirement.
Open Secrets Publishes List of Pending Campaign Finance Legislation: What's next for campaign finance reform?
A Popular Structure Question to Hold Endowments – Trust or Corporation? Tom Antonucci's question about pros and cons for using a trust or a corporation to hold a 501(c)(3)'s endowment elicited differing views.
Is Donors' Threat to Withhold Future Contributions Corruption or Coordination? A lively discussion on the Election Law Blog's mailing list is sparked by Prof. Eugene Volokh's question of whether a donors' letter to Sen. Sinema would be considered quid pro quo corruption, and Prof. Mark Scarberry's followup asking if it would be coordination if sent by an independent PAC. Spoiler: Consensus that the letter was artfully drawn enough to likely not be either. Meanwhile, on the other hand, The Hill notes that GOP megadonor Ken Langone maxed out to Sen. Manchin after his rejection of Build Back Better.
NPR Raises "Red Flags" About Groups Fundraising to Support Jan. 6 Defendants: Quoting "experts," NPR explores the Patriot Freedom Project.
New York Sched B Filing NPRM: From Robert Tigner of the Nonprofit Alliance (and a longtime FTLG member): "Courtesy NonProfit Times, last week we learned the NY AG has initiated a rulemaking governing the submission of Schedule B to the Charity Bureau. The AG, evidently, made no public announcement other than the publication of the proposal in the Dec 1 NYS Register (the relevant text is attached here, if it made it through the web and software traps). It proposes a redacted Schedule B but, as you can see, there is a catch or two. One obvious question: would the rule, eliciting donated amounts and the donor's state (only) square with Bonta? And another: what is the rule supposed to accomplish? If any of you have a theory, please share."
Text of proposed rule: Subdivisions (c) and (d) of section 91.5 are amended to read as follows:
(c)(1) CHAR500 (annual filing for charitable organizations) or a successor form, which shall include identifying and contact information, annual report exemption claim information (see subdivision [e] of this section), [and ]information regarding the submission of schedules required under article 7-A and, unless a Schedule B to IRS form 990 of a public charity, with the names and addresses of contributors redacted, is attached pursuant to subdivision (3)(i)(b), a statement of the gross amount of contributions received during the reporting period from individuals and entities residing or domiciled in the state of New York. …
(3) CHAR500 attachments.
(i) All organizations that do not claim annual report exemptions for all laws under which they are registered, as described in subdivision (e) of this section, must include a copy of the following IRS forms with their submission of the CHAR500, regardless of whether such IRS forms are submitted or required to be submitted to the IRS:
(a) a copy of the complete IRS form 990, 990-EZ or 990-PF with all required schedules including a Schedule B, unless exempt from such filing pursuant to subsection (b), and
(b) public charities required to submit Schedule B to the IRS must file either (i) a redacted Schedule B with the Charities Bureau, without the names and street addresses of the donors but including the amounts of donations and the states from which those donations were received during the reporting period, or (ii) a statement of the gross amount of contributions received during the reporting period from individuals and entities residing or domiciled in New York (see section C(1)),
BanPACs Act Draft Leaks: Axios reports a leaked copy of legislation to be proposed by Sens. Ossoff and Kelly called "The Ban Corporate PACs Act," which, not surprisingly, would ban corporate PACs. Both Senators are up for re-election, and both refused contributions from corporate PACs – but not other PACs.
Calif. Bill Would Suspend Tax-Exemption of Organizations that "[p]romotes, engages in, commits to, supports, or aids insurrection against the United States or any state in the Union, at any time, past or present.": Nonprofit Times expects the bill, SB 834, to be introduced in February. CalNonprofits Public Policy Director Lucy Salcido says: "They (Senator Wiener and staff) are aware of what the senator describes as 'threading that needle' to ensure protected activities aren't affected by the bill, and they are looking forward to working with us to address our concerns."
Florida Considers "Personal Privacy Protection" Law for Donors: The proposed law would, according to the Tampa Bay Times, "prohibit government entities from requiring corporations, associations, and nonprofit organizations to provide information about their direct or indirect support to any entity. The public entities would also be barred from publicly releasing the information if they have it."
538 Says Inexperienced Candidates Winning More: One argument offered by supporters of Citizens United is that it helps challengers and inexperienced candidates, which may not be all puppies and rainbows. The statistics-spouting column 538 reports that "the amount of money spent in politics following the Supreme Court's 2010 decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission is likely working in concert with the increased interconnectedness brought about by the internet to collectively boost amateur candidates' profiles. 'We don't think it's a coincidence that all of this kind of came to a head at the same time,' said Porter." 538 says having more inexperienced candidates "may lead to more diversity within Congress, with more women and people of color holding office, as they historically have had more difficulty breaking into the elected offices that have traditionally served as stepping stones to Congress," but cautions that "if many successful political amateurs are uninterested in governing, Treul and Porter fear Congress will become even more dysfunctional."
Reading Between the Lines of Public Citizens' Consultant $1B Double-Dipping Report: Axios reports that Public Citizen "finds extensive overlap in the vendors employed by "regulated" political entities — such as campaigns and party committees — and "unregulated" groups, which include super PACs and 501(c)(4) nonprofits." The Public Citizen "dual agents" report begins: "Political consulting firms that worked for a candidate or political party and also for an unregulated super PAC or other purportedly independent entity in the same elections ("common vendors") received $1.4 billion for work in those contests during the past two election cycles." (Emphasis added.) Probably need to explain how ad-buying works to understand "the scale of the vendor overlap." As Axios reports: the $1 Billion figure "Much of that was for ad-buying services, meaning the firms didn't just pocket the funds."
barnabyzall
Public Policy Advocacy Highlights for December 2021
Public Policy Advocacy Highlights for February 2022 | {
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and the child health of every country is very well aware.
every bubble here is a country.
This country over here is China.
"What do you really think about the world?"
And 'we' is Western world and 'them' is Third World."
"And what do you mean with Western world?"
So this is what I could display here.
one, two, three, four, up to about eight children per woman.
about -- on the size of families in all countries.
The error margin is narrow.
from 30 years in some countries up to about 70 years.
and they had small families and long lives.
they had large families and they had relatively short lives.
Now what has happened since 1962?
We want to see the change.
Is it still two types of countries?
got smaller families and they live here?
Or have they got longer lives and live up there?
We stopped the world then.
This is all U.N. statistics that have been available.
Here we go. Can you see there?
All the green Latin American countries are moving towards smaller families.
longer life, but not larger families.
The Africans are the green down here.
you have Bangladesh still among the African countries there.
the imams start to promote family planning.
They move up into that corner.
due to the greatest scientist.
I would like to ask you guys what actually he's talking about. | {
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One year ago we started construction on an addition to our house. That extension of our living room came to be known as "The Library," for that was where my shelves and shelves of books (I am an English professor) ended up along with a couch for reading. The process of moving all the books from my office to the new library, culling the ones that I no longer was interested in and organizing the ones I was keeping, was an involved and enjoyable process. My wife hates the process of moving and organizing, but I take great pleasure in reviewing my collection of books and thinking about the best way to arrange them on the shelves. More recently I went through the same process with my boardgame collection, eliminating games that were no longer going to get played and organizing the rest in some sort of aesthetically pleasing and logically consistent way. Yet, I've never thought of the walk-in closet where we keep most of the games as a library. One obvious reason for this is you wouldn't actually sit down to play a game inside the closet, but even if it was my boardgames instead of my books that had migrated to the new addition, I'm not sure we would have thought to call it the library. Yet, there are many similarities between my collection of books and my collection of boardgames.
First, there's variety. One of the great things about a public library is being able to go find a book on almost any subject that pops in your head. The same holds true with a personal library. Yes, you could have a library with just the classics or a game library with fifty different versions of Monopoly, but I think a library needs to be wide-ranging. When I want to read for pleasure I can assess my current mood and select a book based on length, subject, and complexity. The same goes for picking a game to play. Do I want to play a party game like Trivial Pursuit or something more strategic? How much time and how many players do I have? Do I want to further hone my Scrabble skills or try the newest game that just came in the mail? With a well-crafted library you'll always have the perfect game for the situation.
Second, there's beauty. Big public libraries put their books in plain, hard covers for durability but in your personal library you can pay more attention to how things look on your shelf. A personal library, whether for books or games, is part of your home and something you will probably look at every day, so put some thought into what you will be looking at. As a poor college student I mostly collected used paperbacks, but I also have some hard cover or leather volumes of my favorite works. There are books with autographs and books that have gone through multiple editions. Most of the books are in alphabetical order, but some of the more impressive volumes get their own space. The same is true of my boardgames. A luxury version of your favorite game adds a lot to the collection's aesthetics. I generally group together games by box size to prevent damage, but certain games look better when stored vertically and some games demand a place of honor of their own where they can easily be pulled out and shown off.
Finally, there's a story. Every book has memories attached, from the place where I found and purchased it to the first time I read it to the people I recommended it to and shared it with. I move boxes of books from home to home and from shelf to shelf because they tell a story about my life over the past twenty years, even if I haven't read some of them in over a decade. My collection of games tells a similar story. There are the games I first played when I discovered the hobby, games that I know I'll only play once a year but look forward to each time I see them in my closet, games that have become staples within my family, and games that remind me of the people I played them with. A beautiful cover on a book and the feel of a heavy wooden game board can both brighten my day even if I don't have time to read or play. The notes I've penned in an old paperback from college or the colorful dice that spill out from a game I haven't played in years can both evoke memories and the careful organization of both my collections ensures many future memories will be made as well. | {
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In October of 2013 Liberty will have been operating with paying customers for 10 years and we knew that it was time for us to give some serious love and care to the presentation of the product. Liberty has a feature set designed to bring significant benefits to businesses and accountants alike. It is way ahead of its online competitors as an accounting package, and it also includes features and levels of integration that more complex desktop software fails to deliver.
It has been a long time coming but we are confident that the new presentation of Liberty Accounts is a major step forward for the product, making it clearer and more pleasant to work with.
This update is not the end of the road, but the beginning of a journey for a whole host of enhancements aimed at making sure that we deliver a positive user experience as well as powerful features – for what use is beautiful accounting software if it can't do what you need it to do?
The timing of this release was constrained by the deadlines for the implementation of the HMRC RTI payroll regime – effectively forcing us to deliver 2 major projects at once. The development and QA team have excelled in bringing together this update, along with all of the RTI work, on time and in a way that will once again prove the online model with all enhancements at users fingertips on their first login after 6th April.
Now that the new look is out in the open, you can expect a steady stream of evolutionary enhancements to both presentation and functionality over the coming months. We will continue to design and develop a product aimed at the needs of British businesses.
We would like to thank our loyal customers as we look forward to another record breaking year.
Once, accountants and bookkeepers new more about my business than I did. Liberty Accounts has given me my business back. | {
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The California Society of American Foresters is a Unit of the Society of American Foresters (SAF). SAF is a national organization with headquarters in Bethesda, MD. The Society is organized across the Unites States and Canada, and serves as an accreditation and research body representing all segments of the forestry profession; including public and private practitioners, administrators, educators, and forestry students. SAF governs a majority of the political and scientific topics at the national level, which allows each jurisdiction to represent itself independently (guided by SAF's Mission and Code of Ethics).
The mission of the Society of American Foresters is to advance sustainable management of forest resources through science, education, and technology; to enhance the competency of its members; to establish professional excellence; and to use our knowledge, skills, and conservation ethic to ensure the continued health, integrity, and use of forests to benefit society in perpetuity.
Service to society is the cornerstone of any profession. The profession of forestry serves society by fostering stewardship of the world's forests. Because forests provide valuable resources and perform critical ecological functions, they are vital to the wellbeing of both society and the biosphere.
Members of SAF have a deep and enduring love for the land, and are inspired by the profession's historic traditions, such as Gifford Pinchot's utilitarianism and Aldo Leopold's ecological conscience. In their various roles as practitioners, teachers, researchers, advisers, and administrators, foresters seek to sustain and protect a variety of forest uses and attributes, such as aesthetic values, air and water quality, biodiversity, recreation, timber production, and wildlife habitat.
The purpose of this Code of Ethics is to protect and serve society by inspiring, guiding, and governing members in the conduct of their professional lives. Compliance with the code demonstrates members' respect for the land and their commitment to the long-term management of ecosystems, and ensures just and honorable professional and human relationships, mutual confidence and respect, and competent service to society.
Foresters have a responsibility to manage land for both current and future generations. We pledge to practice and advocate management that will maintain the long-term capacity of the land to provide the variety of materials, uses, and values desired by landowners and society.
Society must respect forest landowners' rights and correspondingly, landowners have a land stewardship responsibility to society. We pledge to practice and advocate forest management in accordance with landowner objectives and professional standards, and to advise landowners of the consequences of deviating from such standards.
Sound science is the foundation of the forestry profession. We pledge to strive for continuous improvement of our methods and our personal knowledge and skills; to perform only those services for which we are qualified; and in the biological, physical, and social sciences to use the most appropriate data, methods, and technology.
Public policy related to forests must be based on both scientific principles and societal values. We pledge to use our knowledge and skills to help formulate sound forest policies and laws; to challenge and correct untrue statements about forestry; and to foster dialogue among foresters, other professionals, landowners, and the public regarding forest policies.
Honest and open communication, coupled with respect for information given in confidence, is essential to good service. We pledge to always present, to the best of our ability, accurate and complete information; to indicate on whose behalf any public statements are made; to fully disclose and resolve any existing or potential conflicts of interest; and to keep proprietary information confidential unless the appropriate person authorizes its disclosure.
Professional and civic behavior must be based on honesty, fairness, good will, and respect for the law. We pledge to conduct ourselves in a civil and dignified manner; to respect the needs, contributions, and viewpoints of others; and to give due credit to others for their methods, ideas, or assistance. | {
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Smartphones by Asus
Asus is a Taiwanese multinational computer hardware and electronics company that was founded in 1989. Asus is known for its wide range of products, including laptops, netbooks, motherboards, graphics cards, optical drives, monitors, projectors, and smartphones. In 2013, Asus was the fifth-largest PC vendor in the world.
Asus offers a wide range of mobile phones that cater to different needs and budgets. Asus' most popular mobile phones include the ZenFone series, which offers a great balance of features and value; and the ROG Phone series for gamers.
Asus Zenfone 4 4GB
Chipset: Dual Core 1.2 GHz, Chipset: Intel Atom Z2520
Camera: 5 MP, 2592 x 1944 pixels
Operating System: Android 4.3, Jelly Bean, upgradable to v4.4.2 (KitKat)
Expandable: 64 GB, Micro SD card
Asus ZenFone Max (M1)
Chipset: Octa Core, it comes with two processor variants- Qualcomm Snapdragon 425 and 430
Display: 1440 x 720 pixels, 18:9 ratio
Camera: 13 MP, Dual: 13 MP with f/2.0 aperture and phase detection autofocus, 8 MP 120-degree wide-angle
Operating System: Android 8.0, Oreo with ZenUI 5.0
Expandable: 256 GB, Via micro SD card slot
Chipset: Octa core 2.8 GHz, Snapdragon 888 SoC, Adreno 660 GPU
Camera: 64mp + 12MP + 8MP, Triple Camera: 64MP Sony IMX686 primary sensor with f/1.8 aperture, OIS, PDAF, 12MP Sony IMX363 ultra-wide angle camera with f/2.2 aperture, 113-degree FoV, 8MP OmniVision OV08A telephoto camera with 3x magnification (80 mm focal length) and up to 12x digital zoom
Operating System: Android 11, ZenUI 8
Battery: 5000 mAh, with 30W fast charging
Asus Memo Pad 7 ME572C 16GB
Asus ZenFone Max Plus (M1)
Chipset: Octa Core, Mediatek MT6750T processor with ARM Mali-T860 GPU
Display: 2160 x 1080 pixels, 18:9 ratio
Camera: 16 MP, Dual: 16 MP with with f/2.0 aperture, PDAF, PixelMaster camera mode, 8 MP 120-degree wide-angle camera
Operating System: Android 7.0, Nougat with ASUS ZenUI 4.0
Battery: 4130 mAh, fast charging 5V/2A 10W
Camera: 64MP + 12MP, Dual Camera: 64MP Sony IMX686 primary sensor with f/1.8 aperture, OIS, PDAF, 12MP Sony IMX363 ultra-wide angle camera with f/2.2 aperture, 113-degree FoV.
Asus Zenfone 5 Lite 3GB
Chipset: Octa Core 2.2 GHz, Qualcomm SDM630 Snapdragon 630, Cortex-A53; Adreno 508 GPU or Qualcomm SDM430 Snapdragon 430 Octa-core 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53; Adreno 505 GPU
Display: 2160 x 1080 pixels, 18:9 aspect ratio and 80.3% screen-to-body ratio
Camera: 16 MP, Dual Camera: 16MP rear camera with LED flash, 0.03s PDAF, f/2.2 aperture, 3-axis EIS: Secondary 8MP Sensor with 120-degree wide-angle lens, 4K Video recording (only in SD630 model), Geo-tagging, Touch focus, Face detection, HDR, Panorama
Operating System: Android 8.0, Oreo, ZenUI 5.0
Chipset: Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 Plus
RAM (GB): 8, 12, 16, 18
Storage (GB): 128, 256, 512
Display: 6.78-inch, 1080 x 2448 pixels
Primary Camera: 64MP + 13MP + 5MP
Asus Zenfone 6 32GB (2014)
Chipset: Dual Core 2 GHz, Chipset: Intel Atom Z2580
Camera: 13 MP, 4128 x 3096 pixels, autofocus, Geo-tagging
RAM (GB): 18
Storage (GB): 512
Chipset: Octa Core 1.7 GHz, Qualcomm Snapdragon 616 MSM8939, Quad-core 1.7 GHz Cortex-A53 & quad-core 1.2 GHz Cortex-A53
Camera: 13 MP, Auto Focus, Wide View, F2.0 Aperture, 5 -element lens
Operating System: Android 5.0, Lollipop, Now upgraded to Marshmallow
1234…8910Next »
CES 2023: Asus, Alienware, Acer announce new gaming laptops, AIO desktops, refreshed laptops and more
Asus ExpertCenter D500SD, ASUS S500SD desktops launched in India: Price, specs
Asus ExpertBook series expands in India with six new laptops
Asus ROG Phone 6 series: Should you consider it?
Asus AIO A3 series desktops launched in India: Who is it for?
Asus Zenbook 17 Fold launched in India, costs more than an Ola S1 Pro | {
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A small game about being consistent. Remember to take your time.
Did anyone else got to go through whole loop of the game? After you go through the tunnel? Anyways, this might be how depressed people see those simple tasks you do every day, where they look like they are impossible. And in the end you just get stuck in your routine. Cool game, my favorite type of games. Reminds me of "the beginners guide".
Pretty cool. Going backwards marks you fall into the abyss. I got to a point where I couldn't click on the dishes. | {
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De Grolsch Veste
* Address: Colosseum 65, Enschede
* Country: Netherlands
* Tenants: Twente (football)
Extra stadium info – De Grolsch Veste
The venue was expanded in 2008 and 2011. In 2011, the roof of the stadium collapsed, killing two workers. A year after the accident, a monument was unveiled. In 2017, the women's national football team of the Netherlands were crowned European champions at De Grolsch Veste after defeating Denmark 4-2 in front of 28,000 fans. Football Club Twente have been tenants of the venue since 1998. They won the Dutch top-flight football league in 2010 for the first time in their history. FC Twente drew an average home attendance of 23,000 during that football league season. They became the fourth sports club from the Netherlands with 100,000 followers on their main social media page. Ajax, Feyenoord and PSV were the first three clubs.
© Flickr: hnns_schtt
© Instagram: @ferdinand_koops
© Instagram: @harry.rrc
© Wikipedia: Maurits Jansen | {
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Freewheeler er fjerde studiealbum fra den danske rockduo, Electric Guitars. Albummet udkom 12. november 2021 hos Mighty Music/Target Records. Som på de tidligere albums optræder også Morten Hellborn (trommer) og Peter Kjøbsted (bass) på hele produktionen.
Spor
"Dopamine" - (03:21)
"Hot Blooded Woman" - (04:02)
"Nervous Breakdown" - (03:33)
"Zero Four" - (04:14)
"Going Out" - (03:33)
"Incoming" - (03:50)
"Cut Loose" - (03:44)
"Freewheeler" - (03:45)
"The Rainbow" - (04:02)
"Welcome History" - (05:02)
Referencer
Rockalbum fra Danmark
Album fra 2021 | {
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Bulgarian authorities carry out check-ups in Sunny Beach, other Black Sea summer resorts
August 13, 2017 August 16, 2017 The Sofia Globe staff tourism
For a second consecutive night, teams from Bulgaria's police, tax agency, food, health and labour inspectorates carried out check-ups in the Black Sea summer resort of Sunny Beach on August 12.
The exercise was led by Deputy Prime Minister Valeri Simeonov, who even before Bulgaria's peak summer holiday season had begun had targeted Sunny Beach for action against noise, tax evasion and other irregularies.
Bulgarian National Television reported on August 13 that the centre of the Sunny Beach was much quieter on Saturday night after the closure of a disco the night before, apparently for excessive noise. Other entertainment establishments in the resort also had turned down the decibels, according to the report.
Simeonov, a co-leader of the nationalist United Patriots grouping that is the minority partner in the Borissov coalition government and who has singled out Sunny Beach for law enforcement, was to convene a meeting on August 13 of the Tourism Co-ordination Council in Bourgas. After this meeting, it was expected that results of the inspections of recent days would be announced.
Going by a video posted on Facebook, in at least one venue that Simeonov visited, partygoers greeted him with jeers and shouted insults.
Reports have said that the joint teams from various authorities had found discrepancies in records of the takings at hotels. Other irregularities included food lacking documentation on its source, and food that had expired. Also found were fire safety violations and a lack of employment contracts of hotel staff.
Elsewhere on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast, the Maritime Administration has been carrying out spot checks of jetski hire and other such seaside services.
The Maritime Administration issued a reminder that the regulations forbade the hire of equipment such as jetskis to children, although many parents ignored this rule.
Maritime Administration Maria Nikolova said that the rules included that jetskis and other entertainment craft should stay away from sea lanes designation for ships, and that people using the equipment should wear life jackets.
Nikolova said that the most recent inspection by the administration of beaches in Bourgas had not found any violations of the rules, but inspectors would be carrying out further surprise check-ups throughout Bulgaria's summer holiday season.
A separate report said that the Maritime Administration had found irregularities at places conducting small boat cruises along the Kamchiya River in north-eastern Bulgaria, about 20km south of Varna.
In Bulgaria's north-eastern region, there are 60 vessels registered for use for tourist services, of which 13 were in Kamchiya.
Cruise boats, Kamchiya River. Photos (c) Clive Leviev-Sawyer
Before the summer season, each vessels undergoes a thorough inspection, so there is no concern about safety. However, given high demand, some captains were ignoring rules about the maximum number of passengers allowed on a boat, and the availability of safety equipment, the report said.
← Bulgarian Foreign Ministry proposes authorising notaries to certify translations
Bulgaria annual CPI records 1.3% inflation in July →
Covid-19: Denmark reclassifies Bulgaria 'yellow' zone, Czech Republic deems Bulgaria high risk
August 22, 2021 August 26, 2021 The Sofia Globe staff
Bulgaria's Justice Minister meets Australian diplomats over Jock Palfreeman case
October 8, 2019 October 9, 2019 The Sofia Globe staff
Bulgarian Orthodox Church Holy Synod names Bishop Grigorii as new Metropolitan of Vratsa
March 12, 2017 The Sofia Globe staff | {
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Dwight David Eisenhower was elected the 34th President of the United States in 1952, was inaugurated in January 1953 and served two terms which ended in 1961. He was the first, and so far, the only general ever elected president and the only president who had never held a political office prior to being elected. President Eisenhower brought the prestige of having commanded the victorious Allied forces during World War II to the office, a commendation that would serve his presidency well.
As president, Eisenhower worked feverishly to end the Cold War, establish world peace and defeat communism across the globe. President Eisenhower is the driving force is securing an armistice that ended the Korean War before it became World War III, and he used the threat of nuclear attacks to contain the spread of communism abroad. As one of the greatest military strategists of all time, President Dwight Eisenhower used his leadership and manipulation skills to thwart attempts by the U.S.S.R. to continue invading and conquering smaller countries. One of President Eisenhower's favorite accomplishments was his "Atoms of Peace" program wherein America loaned uranium to the "have not" nations in order to maintain world peace.
As a moderate, Eisenhower pursued the policies and ideology of what was termed "modern Republicanism" during his time. As he left office, President Eisenhower said, "America is today the strongest, most influential and most productive nation in the world. Indeed it was. During his terms as president, Eisenhower oversaw a prosperity the nation had not experienced before or since. Often called the "Eisenhower Prosperity Period," the 1950s saw a resurgence in industrial and technology growth.
Despite a Democratically controlled Congress during his administrations, Eisenhower was successful in establishing many domestic programs on both the economic and social fronts, sometimes with the full support of Congress, other times he had to wrestle with the members before they passed his proposals. One such example was with the federal budget; Eisenhower vetoed the budget presented to him 181 times before he finally signed one that matched where he thought the country should be headed. Even as a military hero, he was adamant that the defense budget be cut rather than raise taxes on the working Americans. It was this stance that promoted the prosperity during his terms.
Before leaving office in 1961, President Eisenhower advised future presidents to maintain a military strength that was adequate, but to refrain from an oversized military that had the potential to breed danger to the way of life in America. He felt that a military of greater strength than necessary would only make it easier to go to war with other nations rather than to promote world peace.
The Eisenhower Presidential Library in Abilene, Kansas is home to many of Dwight Eisenhower's personal and military papers. In the library are archived 480 manuscripts collections, hours and hours of audio and oral histories, over 25,000 personal books and over a quarter-million photographs. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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<?php
class Pages extends CI_Controller{
public function view($page ='home'){
if(!file_exists(APPPATH.'views/pages/'.$page.'.php')){
//load error page
show_404();
}
$data['title']=ucfirst($page);
$this->load->view('template/header');
$this->load->view('pages/'.$page,$data);
$this->load->view('template/footer');
}
}
?> | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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docReady(function(){
// build action for turning "make changes" on
$(".page-controls").on("click", ".make-changes",function(){
// turn off the button
$(".make-changes").addClass("hidden");
// turn on the controls
$(".page-controls .cancel, .page-controls .save").removeClass("hidden");
// hide the picks
$(".game:not('.locked')").children(".picks").addClass("hidden");
// show the controls
$(".game:not('.locked')").find(".change:not([data-id='0'])").removeClass("hidden");
// remove the disabled class
$(".game:not('.locked')").children(".picks .disabled").removeClass("disabled");
// show the not-picked
$(".game:not('.locked').not-picked").removeClass("hidden");
});
// build action for cancelling changes
$(".page-controls").on("click", ".cancel", function(){
if( confirm("Are you sure you want to cancel changes?") ){
window.location.href = "/?action=pick.set&nWeekID=" + $("#picks").data("id");
}
});
// build actions for marking picks
$(".game").on("click", "button:not(.cancel-pick)", function(){
if( !$(this).hasClass("disabled") ){
// enable the save button
$(".page-controls .save").removeClass("disabled");
// remove any alerts
$(this).closest("tr").removeClass("btn-danger");
// remove the pick and primary from anyone in this row
$(this).closest("tr").find(".pick").removeClass("pick btn-success").addClass("btn-default");
// add the success pick class
$(this).removeClass("btn-default").addClass("pick btn-success");
// show the cancel button
$(this).closest("tr").find(".cancel-pick").removeClass("hidden");
}
});
// build actions for cancelling picks
$(".cancel-pick").on("click", function(){
// make sure they want to cancel the pick
if( confirm("Are you sure you would like to cancel this pick?") ){
$(this).addClass("hidden").closest("tr").find(".btn-success").removeClass("btn-success pick").addClass("btn-default");
}
});
// bind for saving picks
$(".page-controls").on("click", ".save:not('.disabled')", function(){
var stPicks = {};
var bSendPicks = true;
// loop through the list of games
$(".game:not('.locked')").each(function(){
// append this pick to the list of picks
stPicks[$(this).data("id")] = $(this).find(".pick").data("id");
});
// send the picks
if( bSendPicks ){
$.post("/index.cfm?action=pick.save",
{
"nWeekID": $("#picks").data("id"),
"stPicks": $.toJSON(stPicks)
}, function(sResults){
//setMessage(sResults);
window.location.href = "/?action=pick.set&bSaved=true&nWeekID=" + $("#picks").data("id");
}
);
}
});
// bind click for bulk saving games
$("#bulk").on("click", "button", function(){
var reNewLines=/[\n\r]/g;
var lstPicks = $("#sPicks").val().replace(reNewLines, ",");
// if the last character is a comma
if( lstPicks.substr(lstPicks.length - 1) == "," ){
lstPicks = lstPicks.substring(0, lstPicks.length - 1);
}
// send post
$.post("/?action=pick.bulk",
{
"bDoSave": true,
"lstPicks": lstPicks,
"nWeekID": $("#nWeekID").val(),
"nUserID": $("#nUserID").val()
}, function(sMessage){
setMessage(sMessage);
checkPicks();
// reset the fields
$("#sPicks").val("");
$("#nUserID").val("");
}
);
});
// bind for checking if user has picks this week
$("#bulk").on("change", "#nWeekID", function(){
checkPicks();
});
// bind action for comparing picks
$("#compare").on("click", function(){
window.location.href = "/?action=pick.compare&nWeekID=" + $("h3").data("id") + "&nViewUserID=" + $("#nUserID").val();
});
// bind click for gameinfo
$(".game-info").on("click", function(){
window.location.href = "/?action=pick.gameInfo&nWeekID=" + $(this).closest("tr").data("nweekid") + "&nGameID=" + $(this).closest("tr").data("id");
});
});
// checks to see if the users have picks
function checkPicks(){
var nWeekID = $("#nWeekID").val();
var stData = {};
// remove the "has-picks" class
$("#nUserID option").removeClass("alert alert-success alert-danger");
// loop through each user and reset their data
$("#nUserID").children("option").each(function(){
stData[$(this).data("id")] = 0
});
$.post("/?action=pick.hasPicks",
{
"stData": $.toJSON(stData),
"nCheckWeekID": $("#nWeekID").val()
}, function(stPicks){
// loop through the results and update each user
$("#nUserID").children("option").each(function(){
if( stPicks[$(this).data("id")] ){
$(this).addClass("alert alert-success");
} else {
$(this).addClass("alert alert-danger");
}
});
}, "json"
);
} | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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Remarks: WELCOME HOME!...NEW PRICE!!! Step inside this wonderful one owner home and feel the peaceful, quiet, comfortable open feeling of your own dream HOME. This lovely split floor design home boasts of oak hardwood, granite counters, Mouser all wood cabinetry, fluted door ways, crown moldings, trey and vaulted ceilings, professionally painted recently, recessed and replaced lighting. Over 3,000 sq. ft. under roof offering you a formal living, formal dining, large bedrooms, very spacious master suite (walk-in shower), lots of closet/storage area, separate utility, 2+car attached garage, double driveway, security lighting. Nice level, over sized lot (one and 1/2 lots). This BALLARD BUILT home is a real Gem just waiting for you and your family in a most desirable neighborhood of Holly Hills. Owner is relocating after 30 years. Come SEE you will be delighted with the character and quality!
Directions: From Mt. Sterling, Winchester Road US HWY 60, half mile from bypass, left into Holly Hills Subdivision, home on left. Signs. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Home / Newsroom / 2018 / January / Marcus Neuroscience Institute at Boca Raton Regional Hospital establishes Epilepsy Monitoring Unit
Marcus Neuroscience Institute at Boca Raton Regional Hospital establishes Epilepsy Monitoring Unit
BOCA RATON, FL – January 15, 2018 – The Marcus Neuroscience Institute at Boca Raton Regional Hospital announces the establishment of an Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU). The Unit is designed to evaluate, diagnose and treat intractable seizures in adult patients.
In the EMU, seizures are recorded and studied so that proper diagnosis can be made and treatment can be optimized. Patients who suffer from seizures that are difficult to diagnose and manage are those most likely to be admitted, as well as those who are being considered for seizure surgery.
Patients who take medication to control seizures may have their dosage adjusted or discontinued to increase the probability of seizure activity, providing the opportunity for them to be recorded and analyzed. The anticipated length of stay in the EMU varies with each patient, depending upon the tests and monitoring required and the number of seizures each patient experiences.
Staffed with specially trained medical, nursing, and technical personnel, the EMU is equipped with computer-based monitoring equipment designed for the evaluation of seizure disorders 24 hours a day.
"The ability to continuously monitor each patient in the EMU allows our team to refine diagnoses and respond in real time to a patient's needs as a seizure occurs," said Pooja Patel, MD, Director of the Epilepsy Monitoring Unit at the Institute. "Based on the evaluation, the best treatment options can be determined with the goal of reducing a patient's seizure burden and improving quality of life."
Typically, patients have an initial outpatient consultation with a physician at the Marcus Neuroscience Institute. If appropriate, an admission will then be scheduled. Referring physicians will receive a full report from the patient's EMU neurologist after discharge.
"The establishment of an Epilepsy Monitoring Unit is another example of the growing clinical capabilities at the Marcus Neuroscience Institute," said Frank Vrionis, MD, MPH, PhD, Director of the Institute. "This will prove to be a valuable tool for the treatment of patients with epilepsy."
About the Marcus Neuroscience Institute.
The Marcus Neuroscience Institute at Boca Raton Regional Hospital is an innovative nexus for neurologic and neurosurgical care. The 57,000-square-foot facility houses a 20-bed Neuro Intensive Care and Step-Down Unit, four dedicated operating rooms — including one equipped with intraoperative MRI and two with intraoperative CT capability — and a biplane angiography suite, a crucial component in the diagnosis and care of neurological conditions. The Institute has a staff of three neurosurgeons and eight neurologists who represent some of the most respected clinicians in their fields and is affiliated with Florida Atlantic University's Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine.
Alexandra Schilling, 561.955.4706
[email protected]
Palliative Care Physician Patricia Jacobs, M.D., joins the Eugene M. & Christine E. Lynn Cancer Institute
Eugene M. & Christine E. Lynn Cancer Institute at Boca Raton Regional Hospital Participates in Clinical Trial to Test Radiation Therapy Treatment in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Breast Surgical Oncologist Hilary Shapiro-Wright, D.O., joins Christine E. Lynn Women's Health & Wellness Institute and Eugene M. & Christine E. Lynn Cancer Institute
Boca Raton Regional Hospital Foundation's Keeping the Promise Capital Campaign Receives $2.5 Million Gift from the Harcourt M. and Virginia W. Sylvester Foundation
Marcus Neuroscience Institute Completes Advanced Neuro-interventional Suite
Vascular Surgeon Eileen de Grandis, M.D., joins BocaCare | Vascular Surgery
Boca Raton Regional Hospital First in Palm Beach County to Treat Cancer Patients with New Radixact System
Orthopedic Surgeon Alexander D. Gaukhman, M.D., M.S., joins BocaCare | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Cancer Institute (28)
Colo-Rectal Surgery (2)
Heart Institute (11)
Neuroscience Institute (35)
Orthopedic Institute (7)
Physical Rehabilitation Institute (5)
Women's Institute (19) | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
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Q: Datetime manipulation with lists This is hard to explain but I will try to represent this in a small example:
NDD = 11/1/2018
number of payments:
1 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1
Since the first month starts with 11 in NDD then the first element of my list will be 11, to compute the next element I take the first month (11) and subtract the first payment 1 and then the second element is 10. This proceeds and the pattern is clear if you follow the logic so I will have
11 10 10 8 8 6 5 4 4 2 1 12
To make it even more clear:
number_of_payments = [1 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1]
Algorithm:
Step 1 - Create an empty list:
dates = []
Step 2 - Append the first month of NDD to the first index of dates
dates.append(NDD.month)
Step 3 - Now perform this formula:
for i in range(1,12):
dates[i] = (dates[i-1] + 12 - number_of_payments[i-1]) % 12
Step 4 - The final result will be
dates = [11 10 10 8 8 6 5 4 4 2 1 12]
Although I was able to do this I need to factor in the years of what NDD started with so what I want to have is THE RESULT SHOULD BE:
11/18 10/18 10/18 8/18 8/18 6/18 5/18 4/18 4/18 2/18 1/18 12/17
Now to go with what I have. This is what I have for NDD:
print(type(NDD))
Here is a view values from NDD
print(NDD[0:3])
0 2018-08-01
1 2018-07-01
2 2018-11-01
Here are the number_of_payments information:
print(type(number_of_payments))
<class 'list'>
Here is the first row (same as the example above)
print(number_of_payments[0])
[ 0. 1. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 5. 1. 0. 2. 1.]
This is what I am trying to do to get the result but it does not work:
dates = []
for i in range(len(number_of_payments)):
dates.append([NDD[i]])
for j in range(1, len(number_of_payments[i])):
dates[i].append((dates[i][j-1] + 12 - number_of_payments[i][j-1]) % 12)
for date_row in dates:
for n, i in enumerate(date_row):
if i == 0:
date_row[n] = 12
print(dates[0])
I get this error:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-123-907a0962fd65> in <module>()
4 dates.append([NDD[i]])
5 for j in range(1, len(number_of_payments[i])):
----> 6 dates[i].append((dates[i][j-1] + 12 - number_of_payments[i][j-1]) % 12)
7 for date_row in dates:
8 for n, i in enumerate(date_row):
pandas/_libs/tslib.pyx in pandas._libs.tslib._Timestamp.__add__ (pandas\_libs\tslib.c:22331)()
ValueError: Cannot add integral value to Timestamp without freq.
I hope this is clear.
Entire Code:
# In[9]:
# Import modules
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import datetime as dt
from functools import reduce
import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import *
# In[10]:
# Import data file
df = pd.read_csv("Paystring Data.csv")
df.head()
# In[11]:
# Get column data into a list
x = list(df)
# In[12]:
# Append column data into cpi, NDD, and as of dates
NDD = df['NDD 8/31']
cpi = df['Contractual PI']
as_of_date = pd.Series(pd.to_datetime(df.columns.str[:8], errors='coerce'))
as_of_date = as_of_date[1:13]
payment_months = pd.to_datetime(as_of_date, errors = 'coerce').dt.month.tolist()
# In[13]:
# Get cash flows
cf = df.iloc[:,1:13].replace('[^0-9.]', '', regex=True).astype(float)
cf = cf.values
# In[14]:
# Calculate number of payments
number_of_payments = []
i = 0
while i < len(cpi):
number_of_payments.append(np.round_(cf[:i + 1] / cpi[i]))
i = i + 1
# In[15]:
# Calculate the new NDD dates
# dates = []
# for i in range(len(number_of_payments)):
# dates.append([NDD_month[i]])
# for j in range(1, len(number_of_payments[i][0])):
# dates[i].append((dates[i][j-1] + 12 - number_of_payments[i][0][j-1]) % 12)
# print(dates[0])
d = []
for i in range(len(number_of_payments)):
d.append(datetime.datetime.strptime(NDD[i], '%m/%d/%Y'))
def calc_payment(previous_payment,i):
return previous_payment+relativedelta(months=(-1*i))
dates = [d]
for p in number_of_payments:
dates += [calc_payment(result[-1],p)]
# In[ ]:
# Calculate paystring
paystring = []
for i in range(len(payment_months)):
for j in range(len(dates[i])):
if payment_months[i] < dates[i][j]:
paystring.append(0)
elif NDD_day[j] > 1:
paystring.append((payment_months[i] + 12 - dates[i][j]) % 12)
else:
paystring.append( (payment_months[i] + 12 - dates[i][j]) + 1) % 12)
print(paystring[0])
I am currently stuck on implementing Arnon Rotem-Gal-Oz solution to adapt to this. Here is also a screen shot of the data frame. Please let me know if more information would help.
Update:
I cannot seem to get any good answers since the only person that had a close solution deleted it. I have now posted this to https://www.codementor.io/u/dashboard/my-requests/5p8xirscop?from=active. Paying 100 USD for anyone to give me a complete solution and I mean totally complete not just sort of complete.
Edit:
I try to run this code
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from functools import reduce
from dateutil.relativedelta import *
df=pd.read_csv('Paystring Data.csv')
cpi=df['Contractual PI']
start=df['NDD 8/31'].apply(pd.to_datetime).astype(datetime)
cf = df.iloc[:,1:13].replace('[^0-9.]', '', regex=True).astype(float)
payments = cf.apply(lambda p: round(p/cpi))
diffs=payments.cumsum(axis=1).applymap(lambda i: relativedelta(months=(-1*i)))
payments=diffs.apply(lambda x: start+x)
result=pd.concat([start,payments],axis=1)
and I am getting this error:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops.py in na_op(x, y)
657 result = expressions.evaluate(op, str_rep, x, y,
--> 658 raise_on_error=True, **eval_kwargs)
659 except TypeError:
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\computation\expressions.py in evaluate(op, op_str, a, b, raise_on_error, use_numexpr, **eval_kwargs)
210 return _evaluate(op, op_str, a, b, raise_on_error=raise_on_error,
--> 211 **eval_kwargs)
212 return _evaluate_standard(op, op_str, a, b, raise_on_error=raise_on_error)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\computation\expressions.py in _evaluate_numexpr(op, op_str, a, b, raise_on_error, truediv, reversed, **eval_kwargs)
121 if result is None:
--> 122 result = _evaluate_standard(op, op_str, a, b, raise_on_error)
123
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\computation\expressions.py in _evaluate_standard(op, op_str, a, b, raise_on_error, **eval_kwargs)
63 with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
---> 64 return op(a, b)
65
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\dateutil\relativedelta.py in __radd__(self, other)
390 def __radd__(self, other):
--> 391 return self.__add__(other)
392
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\dateutil\relativedelta.py in __add__(self, other)
362 month += 12
--> 363 day = min(calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1],
364 self.day or other.day)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\calendar.py in monthrange(year, month)
123 raise IllegalMonthError(month)
--> 124 day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
125 ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\calendar.py in weekday(year, month, day)
115 day (1-31)."""
--> 116 return datetime.date(year, month, day).weekday()
117
TypeError: integer argument expected, got float
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops.py in safe_na_op(lvalues, rvalues)
681 with np.errstate(all='ignore'):
--> 682 return na_op(lvalues, rvalues)
683 except Exception:
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops.py in na_op(x, y)
663 mask = notnull(x) & notnull(y)
--> 664 result[mask] = op(x[mask], _values_from_object(y[mask]))
665 elif isinstance(x, np.ndarray):
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\dateutil\relativedelta.py in __radd__(self, other)
390 def __radd__(self, other):
--> 391 return self.__add__(other)
392
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\dateutil\relativedelta.py in __add__(self, other)
362 month += 12
--> 363 day = min(calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1],
364 self.day or other.day)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\calendar.py in monthrange(year, month)
123 raise IllegalMonthError(month)
--> 124 day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
125 ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\calendar.py in weekday(year, month, day)
115 day (1-31)."""
--> 116 return datetime.date(year, month, day).weekday()
117
TypeError: integer argument expected, got float
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-6cf75731780d> in <module>()
10 payments = cf.apply(lambda p: round(p/cpi))
11 diffs=payments.cumsum(axis=1).applymap(lambda i: relativedelta(months=(-1*i)))
---> 12 payments=diffs.apply(lambda x: start+x)
13 result=pd.concat([start,payments],axis=1)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in apply(self, func, axis, broadcast, raw, reduce, args, **kwds)
4260 f, axis,
4261 reduce=reduce,
-> 4262 ignore_failures=ignore_failures)
4263 else:
4264 return self._apply_broadcast(f, axis)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in _apply_standard(self, func, axis, ignore_failures, reduce)
4356 try:
4357 for i, v in enumerate(series_gen):
-> 4358 results[i] = func(v)
4359 keys.append(v.name)
4360 except Exception as e:
<ipython-input-1-6cf75731780d> in <lambda>(x)
10 payments = cf.apply(lambda p: round(p/cpi))
11 diffs=payments.cumsum(axis=1).applymap(lambda i: relativedelta(months=(-1*i)))
---> 12 payments=diffs.apply(lambda x: start+x)
13 result=pd.concat([start,payments],axis=1)
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops.py in wrapper(left, right, name, na_op)
719 lvalues = lvalues.values
720
--> 721 result = wrap_results(safe_na_op(lvalues, rvalues))
722 return construct_result(
723 left,
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops.py in safe_na_op(lvalues, rvalues)
690 if is_object_dtype(lvalues):
691 return libalgos.arrmap_object(lvalues,
--> 692 lambda x: op(x, rvalues))
693 raise
694
pandas\_libs\algos_common_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.algos.arrmap_object()
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\ops.py in <lambda>(x)
690 if is_object_dtype(lvalues):
691 return libalgos.arrmap_object(lvalues,
--> 692 lambda x: op(x, rvalues))
693 raise
694
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\dateutil\relativedelta.py in __radd__(self, other)
389
390 def __radd__(self, other):
--> 391 return self.__add__(other)
392
393 def __rsub__(self, other):
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\dateutil\relativedelta.py in __add__(self, other)
361 year -= 1
362 month += 12
--> 363 day = min(calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1],
364 self.day or other.day)
365 repl = {"year": year, "month": month, "day": day}
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\calendar.py in monthrange(year, month)
122 if not 1 <= month <= 12:
123 raise IllegalMonthError(month)
--> 124 day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
125 ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
126 return day1, ndays
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\anaconda3\lib\calendar.py in weekday(year, month, day)
114 """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year (1970-...), month (1-12),
115 day (1-31)."""
--> 116 return datetime.date(year, month, day).weekday()
117
118
TypeError: ('integer argument expected, got float', 'occurred at index Aug 2018(P&I Applied)')
A: This is for Python 3 (you need to pip install python-dateutil).
(edited per comments)
df=pd.read_csv('Paystring Data.csv')
cpi=df['Contractual PI']
start=df['NDD 8/31'].apply(pd.to_datetime).astype(datetime)
cf = df.iloc[:,1:13].replace('[^0-9.]', '', regex=True).astype(float)
payments = cf.apply(lambda p: round(p/cpi))
diffs=payments.cumsum(axis=1).applymap(lambda i: relativedelta(months=(-1*i)))
payments=diffs.apply(lambda x: start+x)
result=pd.concat([start,payments],axis=1)
A: pd.to_datetime + np.cumsum
Since you are using Pandas, I recommend you take advantage of the vectorised methods available to Pandas / NumPy. In this case, it seems like you wish to subtract the cumulative sum of a list from a fixed starting point.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
NDD = '11/1/2018'
date = pd.to_datetime(NDD)
number_of_payments = [1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1]
res = date.month - np.cumsum([0] + number_of_payments[:-1])
res[res <= 0] += 12
print(res)
array([11, 10, 10, 8, 8, 6, 5, 4, 4, 2, 1, 12], dtype=int32)
You haven't provided an input dataframe, so it's difficult to determine exactly what help you need to implement the above logic, but it is easily extendable to larger data sets.
A: Python3 (datetime & list)
Comments are in-lined.
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
def calc_payments(ndd: str, num_of_payments: list):
def subtract_months(month: datetime, num: int):
# Make sure given month is at 1 day of month
month = month.replace(day=1)
for _ in range(num):
# Subtract the date by 1 day to calc prev month last day
# Change the calculated prev month last day to 1st day
month = (month - timedelta(days=1)).replace(day=1)
return month
ndd_date: datetime = datetime.strptime(ndd, '%m/%d/%Y')
payments = list()
payments.append(ndd_date)
# Loop/logic as described in Step 3 by OP
for i in range(1, len(num_of_payments)):
ndd_date = subtract_months(ndd_date, num_of_payments[i - 1])
payments.append(ndd_date)
return payments
if __name__ == '__main__':
NDD = "11/1/2018"
number_of_payments = [1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1]
for f in calc_payments(NDD, number_of_payments):
# Format date to month/2-digit-year
print(f"{f.month}/{f.strftime('%y')}", end=" ")
| {
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Christ said that His servants would fast. In Matthew 6 Jesus teaches by giving instructions on WHEN you give, WHEN you pray and WHEN you fast. Thus, in Jesus' teachings these three are duties for every Christian. But what is a fast? Is it starving yourself? Is it missing one meal – or more than one? How do I fast? How do I prepare to fast? How long should I fast for? All these and other questions are dealt with briefly in this document – A Quick Guide to Fasting – which I hope you find helpful.
Thank you Frans for this very practical and spiritual introduction to fasting. I hope we will develop this discilpline . It brings huge blessings indeed. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Located in busy Flemington Road on the fringe of North Melbourne this two level office space of approx 490 sqm has just become available. The ground floor office of 100 sqm (approx) offers combination of open plan and partitioned offices. The offices are carpeted, have heating and cooling, separate entrance, kitchen and toilet. The first floor offers a large open plan area and 6 partitioned offices/meeting rooms with excellent lighting and views to the parkland. A separate kitchen and server room, and air conditioning. Separate M/F toilets. The office also has approx 50 telephone lines and is fully cabled and the rental includes signage rights on building and 6 secure car spaces. Close to City Link, major roads with tram at doorstep. Rental is plus GST and plus outgoings. Inspect by appointment. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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|
Topic: "Frecklington On Fine Form"
Not the best interview ive seen on PUTV it has to be said.
tbh IE is gash, you should download Mozilla Firefox and make sure you have flash player installed.
If you have a valid membership then I have no idea what else it could be.
Poshtom wrote: Maybe she was just having a bad day? We all have em.
From that description it was a disgrace, id never talk to a customer like that even on a really bad day. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
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1,
1,
1,
1,
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1,
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1,
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1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
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1,
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1,
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1,
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0,
0,
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0,
0,
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0,
0,
0,
0,
0
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27504,
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330,
37,
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3459,
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53,
433,
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311,
387,
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627,
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617,
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1148,
775,
433,
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387,
627,
4964,
427,
316,
6267,
25,
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1364,
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1120,
3515,
264,
3958,
1938,
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1226,
682,
617,
991,
627,
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430,
4096,
433,
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64935,
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887,
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3137,
311,
264,
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1093,
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264,
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3958,
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-100,
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-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
]
|
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