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Father of Pakistani Drone Victim Kidnapped by Pakistani State
Posted by CODEPINK Staff
by Medea Benjamin
In October 2012, I was with a CODEPINK delegation in Pakistan meeting families impacted by US drone strikes. Kareem Khan, a journalist from the tribal area of Waziristan, told us the heartbreaking story of a drone strike that killed his son and brother. Since then, Khan has been seeking justice through the Pakistani courts and organizing other drone strike victims. On February 10, he planned to fly to Europe for meetings with German, Dutch and British parliamentarians to discuss the negative impact drones are having on Pakistan. But days before his trip, in the early hours of the morning on February 5, he was kidnapped from his home in Rawalpindi by 15-20 men in police uniform and plain clothes. He has not been seen since.
Terrified, Khan's wife said the men did not disclose their identities and refused to say why her husband was being taken away.
Khan's tragic story began on December 31, 2009. He had been working as a journalist in the capital, Islamabad, leaving his family back home in Waziristan. On New Year's Eve, he got an urgent call from his family: their home had just been struck by a US drone, and three people were dead; Kahn's 18 year-old son Zahinullah, his brother Asif Iqbal and a visiting stonemason who was working on the village mosque.
The news reports alleged that the target of the strike had been a Taliban commander, Haji Omar, but Khan insisted that Haji Omar was nowhere near the village that night. Khan also told us that the same Taliban commander had been reported dead several times by the media. "How many times could the same man be killed?," Khan asked.
Khan's son had just graduated from high school, and his brother was a teacher at the local school. Khan's brother taught his students that education was far more powerful than weapons. The drone strike that killed their teacher taught the students a very different lesson.
Khan was the first family member of a drone victim to take the issue into the Pakistani courts. With the help of human rights lawyer Shahzad Akbar, he sent a legal notice to the American Embassy in Islamabad, detailing the wrongful deaths and accusing the CIA of grossly violating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Speaking outside a police station after he had lodged a legal complaint, Khan asked that Jonathan Banks, the CIA station chief in Islamabad, be forbidden from leaving Pakistan until he answered to the charges against him. (While CIA agents' identities are secret, Banks' name had been revealed in the local press.) While the accusation against Banks made headlines in Pakistan, the CIA chief was allowed to flee the country. But in the ensuing months, Khan organized other families of victims and jointly, they have been pressing their cases in several lawsuits now pending in Pakistani courts.
Khan has obviously been an embarrassment to the US government, which is responsible for the drone strikes. And it has put the Pakistani government in an uncomfortable position. On the one hand the Pakistani government—from Prime Minister Zardari to the legislature—has come out publicly against the US use of drones. But Pakistan is heavily dependent on US aid and the government has been unwilling to bring charges against the US in international bodies or send an irrefutable rebuke by shooting down a US drone.
Given the political backroom deals that have obviously been going on between the US and Pakistan, Khan took great risks by speaking out. "Kareem Khan is not only a victim, but an important voice for all other civilians killed and injured by US drone strikes," said Khan's lawyer Shahzad Akbar, who is also Director of the Foundation for Fundamental Rights. "Why are Pakistani officials so scared of Kareem and his work that they felt the need to abduct him in an effort to silence his efforts?"
How tragically ironic that someone whose loved ones have been killed by a CIA drone program condemned by the Pakistani government has now been abducted by that very government. Pakistanis we have talked to say this could only happen on orders from the United States, which did not want Khan speaking out in Europe against US policy.
"We are extremely worried about Kareem Khan, a gentle, warm man who opened up his heart to us when we were in Pakistan," said Alli McCracken, who was on the CODEPINK delegation. "We have launched a campaign to free him, flooding the Pakistani Embassy and State Department with calls." You can add your voice to the call to free Kareem Kahn by signing this petition, which will be hand-delivered to Pakistani and US government officials.
Medea Benjamin is cofounder of www.codepink.org and author of Drone Warfare: Killing by Remote Control. | {
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The Coloms a la Sala
I don't know whether this is relevant to you but let me tell you that I am interested in this kind of Mallorcan snippet.
Shortly after we arrived in Mallorca in 1987 to make our permanent home in the south-east of the island I was surprised to hear about a political party making wind in local municipal affairs here in Felanitx, a party called Coloms a la Sala. You can imagine my surprise. What was that supposed to mean, Pigeons at the Town Hall?
The party was officially founded in the Autumn of 1990 and inscribed into the Registro de Partidos Políticos del Ministerio del Interior de España (Register of Political Parties) December, 1990. I knew a few of its founding members; one of them was an architect who I was in contact with. I imagined they were rather left-leaning in their political views. I was even more surprised when I learned that the party made it into the town council of the Ajuntament de Felanitx with first two seats in 1991 and later with one councillor, in 1995. I seem to remember that in 1999, the party was not elected into the town council and thus, formed part of the opposition. I am not quite sure but CALS, as they were called for short, did not stand for municipal elections after 2003. My wife and I are listed in the local electoral register and I think we gave them our vote at least once.
What's interesting about all that is the fact that there are a total of 9,111 political parties registered in the register of the Ministry of the Interior in Madrid. I am not sure how many parties there are registered in the UK or in the States, but if anything I would have thought that number to be in the hundreds (UK) or dozens (USA) at the most and certainly not in the thousands. This may go to show that democracy may well be much deeper enshrined here in Spain than us Northern Europeans would ever imagine.
The town hall in Felanitx, shown in the photo, has been extensively rebuilt and renovated over the last two or three years. Building work was completed a while ago; the last eight months or so were used to install electricity, telecommunication and other services. In November, the new Ajuntament, or La Sala, as the locals call it, was re-inaugurated. I don't think the Coloms a la Sala were there for the ceremonial act.
Next Friday, the Consell de Govern will hold a meeting in Felanitx where the President of the Balearic government will be present. Felanitx en Moviment, a faction of local dissidents, has launched a page on Facebook alerting us of the upcoming event and inviting us to make our voices heard with regard to the new government's current linguistic policy. The spirit of the Coloms a la Sala is seemingly still there in Felanitx. I wouldn't be surprised if Felanitx en Moviment was composed by the offspring of erstwhile members of the Coloms a la Sala.
The photo was taken in Felanitx, Mallorca, Spain. The date: January 12th, 2012. The time was 12:51:21.
Felanitx, History, Mallorca, Mediterranean, Politics, Spain | {
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"The King will answer and say to them, 'Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me.' Matthew 25:40 .
Our goal is to make an impact in and outside of the church walls. It is a imperative factor to give back to those less fortunate as often as we can.
To help support our outreach ministry, please use the link to donate below! | {
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Strange triangular object filmed over Bavaria - any ideas what this is?
This sensational recording I filmed on 11.11.2013 at 22.33 clock in the night sky over Bavaria in a pastures 92637 YUKON Ranger night vision device with video output .
The objects were not visible to the eye . Only with the night vision device, these were visible. The UFOs are flown directly across at me.
At 0:24 you can see below even an airliner flying over, which is much faster . Approx. 1 hour later I filmed a 3 formation, which are taken as the cord came out behind the moon . See also my other video from the same day!
This sensational recording I filmed on 11/11/2013 at 22:33 clock in the night sky over Bavaria in a pastures 92637 YUKON Ranger night vision device with video output .
The objects were not visible to the eye . Only with the night vision device , thesis were visible. The UFOs are flown Directly across at me .
It was a Friday night. Heading from Marana to picture rocks when the object caught my eye. It was very very big triangle shape. Across the road there was 2 other vechiles that stopped and got out of there vehicle to watch what was in the sky. At first I thought maybe it was military until I seen it change shapes and colors. It went straight up and down to sideways. It went very very dim and slowly started moving. To slow for a plane and or helicopter. Then it got very very very bright and huge in shape. Like a triangle shape..boomerang shape..I have a video of it.but I captured the red and white rapid lights and is jumping around quickly. After I stopped filming is when my brother jn law and my fiance seen it change shape.my brother in law took a picture ..straight up in the sky and captured a orange orb.i have a video .but in my video you can see the object lights and how fast and slow patters it makes.but can see the shape as good as I seen it with my eyes. The video shows rapid movement and light patterns I was standing still and you can see the object moving crazy like. Sorry for the cuss words I was in shock..but what I describe happend after I filmed. But the rest of what I described is on the video.
A new UFO sighting from townsville.
I saw hundreds of thousands of black birds flying towards a river, WHen i took a photo on my Iphone 5- and looked back at the photo I noticed 2 small saucer shaped objects in the sky and in the next photo a burst of yellow light in the shape of a disk and 6 small lights in the sky. There seems to be a black shadow behind the object and another object in the top of the sky, flying away.
This UFO sighting recently made news: On September 29, 2013, a live web camera in Akureyri, Iceland, captured footage of a large Orb of light flying above, and then descending into the city. These Orb UFO sightings are occurring all over the world.
This is the moment a man records a flying saucer being his farm and suddenly a huge tubular shaped UFO appears very low to surface and disappears while another appears from thin air with a speeding object shooting from it. This is great footage, very rare and unexplained.
October 2013 UFO sightings in review.
Take a journey into the unknown with Darin Crapo and examine UFO sightings from Red Deer, Alberta, Canada; Costa Mesa, California, USA; Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Berena, Ohio, USA; Las Vegas, Nevada, USA; Stanton Island, NY, USA and Hickory, North Carolina, USA.
This strange black UFO objects seems to emit a vapor trail. Many readers have noted they have seem similar black objects while passengers in, or flying aircraft.
I was flying to California from Illinois when I looked out the window. Here I see this massive egg-shaped object flying by the plane. I took pictures of it and then a video when the object changed direction. It started flying away from the plane so eventually it just went out of sight. | {
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Urbis scoops 4 wins at 2017 PIA NSW Awards for Planning Excellence
Urbis Newsroom Urbis
Design Planning
Government Infrastructure Mixed use Residential Telecommunications Tourism & Leisure
Urbis is thrilled to have four projects recognised at the 2017 PIA NSW Awards for Planning Excellence.
The annual Awards demonstrate leading practice, leadership and achievement in planning and the planning profession. They recognise excellence and showcase leading practice across a range of planning disciplines and sectors. In all, the Awards are a chance to celebrate, recognise and reward outstanding planning and planners.
This year, our multi-disciplinary Sydney team picked up an award for every category nominated. An outstanding recognition of the excellent, and diverse, knowledge and expertise, our #cityshaper team possess.
Winner: From Plan to Place
The Connection, Rhodes
This award recognises the implementation of a plan into a successful place. It sees a plan come to life and result in a quality planning outcome.
Urbis Landscape Architects teamed up with Crone Architects on the winning competition design for The Connection, Rhodes' new Community Precinct. Following the competition stage, the Urbis Urban Planners led the achievement of development approval.
The new community hub, which opened at Rhodes adjacent to Homebush in 2017, represents the culmination of 10 years of planning to match the growing Rhodes community with a multi-activity centre.
Judges of this year's awards commented, "Since its opening, the Connection has become a part of daily living for many residents of Rhodes. The Connection is open 12 hours, seven days per week, is totally paid for, and is providing a fabulous amenity to the rapidly growing Rhodes population. A perfect demonstration of a Plan delivering an excellent Place."
Commendations for Excellence
Perpetual rights vs. renewable tenure; a new life for Sydney's cemeteries?
Outstanding Student Project
Urban Planning Consultant Kate Ryan was recognised for her significant contribution to planning and development outcomes, by way of her original thesis on Sydney's cemeteries.
With the issue of an ageing population high on government agenda, strategic planning in Sydney has highlighted the importance of cemetery and crematoria infrastructure as a priority. Kate conducted new research into burial issues though an innovative online survey and interviews, contributing significantly to the conversation about attitudes and in relation to burial preferences.
The judges stated, "The thesis explores how renewable tenure will aid in providing a solution to this issue and contribute to an understanding of the operational considerations of renewable tenure and the public acceptance and future demand for this form of burial. Neither issue has previously been studied in the context of Metropolitan Sydney."
Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney and Domain Trust Multi-function Smart Nodes
Best Planning Ideas – Small Project
Lead by Jon Mills, the project was awarded a commendation for Best Planning Ideas – Small Projects. The award recognises outstanding planning ideas.
The project is innovative in that smart cities technology can be introduced into spaces where there are visual aesthetics and heritage sensitivities.
This was a unique project in that the Trust was willing to lead globally with a vision of a connected garden with the upgrade of lamp posts as multi-function smart nodes.
The judging panel commented, "The smart nodes, the approach and detail of this project is excellent. Consultation was undertaken with key stakeholders and the outcome was generally positive for such a sensitive site. The project is innovative in that smart cities technology can be introduced into spaces where there are visual aesthetics and heritage sensitivities."
Telopea Urban Renewal Master Planning Project
Best Planning Ideas – Large Project
Judges commended Carlos Frias and team on this project stating, "The Telopea project was the first communities plus project to pave the way. It is integrated with the light rail and its viability has been tested. It is a positive outcome for affordable and social housing.
The Telopea master plan sets a new standard for master planning projects of social housing estates in NSW. The Greater Sydney Commission has stated that Telopea is a "unique way of looking at housing mix and one that shows a way forward for future projects" and the judging panel agree with this.
The Telopea project is an example of design led planning shaping urban renewal. It leverages government investment in transport and infrastructure delivering further public benefits."
Housing the dead: what happens when a city runs out of space?
Sydney Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Lightpoles
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Bendigo Law Courts
Government 8 Dec 2020 | {
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Home / Internet of Things / Ericsson and Brighter Team Up for IoT-Based Diabetes Treatment
Ericsson and Brighter Team Up for IoT-Based Diabetes Treatment
By Sue Walsh | October 21, 2019 with 0 Comments
The companies have introduced Actiste, the first complete IoT-health solution for monitoring and treating insulin-dependent diabetes.
Ericsson and Swedish health technology company Brighter have teamed up to create a new treatment for diabetes. Brighter's focus is on chronic disease management. Together with Ericsson, they've introduced Actiste, the first IoT-based solution designed to monitor and treat insulin-dependent diabetes. For now, it is available in the UAE where 1.2 million people live with diabetes, but will eventually be available worldwide.
Henrik Norström, CEO, Brighter AB, says: "By partnering with Ericsson, we are able to offer a truly seamless customer experience. No matter where in the world patients decide to go, their generated health and treatment data will always be securely stored and available to improve their treatments."
See also: Why the Radiology Community is Eager to Embrace AI
Actiste combines blood sampling, glucose level measurement, and insulin injection into a single device. It will be provided as a subscription service, but pricing has not yet been announced. The service will include data sharing, supply replenishment, global connectivity, and individualized coaching. The devices are cellular-enabled and managed by Ericsson's IoT Accelerator. It will be supported by a variety of leading communications service providers. Actiste boasts out of the box connectivity with eSIM and patented technology designed to collect data on specified bio-markers and the volume of medication injected.
Fadi Pharaon, President of Ericsson Middle East and Africa, says: "This is an important milestone for how connectivity can transform people's lives for the better. Our global partnership with Brighter has now reached a stage of real deliveries to the market, utilizing the global connectivity service based on our IoT Accelerator. The result is an enhanced healthcare industry in the UAE and wider GCC, and an improved quality of life for diabetes patients."
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NIST Publishes Guide on Moving Industrial IoT to Wireless | {
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Been having an issue for awhile of notices about low disk space- at boot, download fails due to no space, slow performance etc. But when I check GParted every drive has many GB free.
I have a bit if a complex setup. 4 drives. One is 150GB and has boot, root and swap. The other three are 3TB each and are just media- with folders mounted to ~/video, ~/pictures, etc. Those three are all about 250GB free in GParted. The root drive is also about 10% free, which is about 15GB.
But at reboot I just got a notice that the root filesystem only had 4MB free. Ive seen systems complain about "low" at 10% before, but I cant figure out where 4MB comes from. And every download fails the first time due to low disk space, but the downloads folder is mounted to a drive with hundreds of GB free.
Im on LMDE with cinamon desktop- 99% sure its Betsy.
Last edited by gordon.cooke on Sun Apr 01, 2018 10:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
- Can you show us a screenshot of what you're seeing in GParted?
- Have you checked for large numbers of installed kernels that you're not using?
But the root filesystem only shows 520k!
So it seems the root (sda2) is whats low and looks like a few temp filesystems. I dont know what they do (if anyone can explian) but I guess they eat up space.
The root filesystem is where the mp directory is stored, so if you have a lot of temp files open it really chews up the disk space.
On the other disks, do you have a lot of smaller files? The smaller files take up so many blocks, and once a block is partially used it is considered full.
Your file managers and other utilities only look at complete blocks, so what you're being told is the available size counting only complete blocks.
Apparently, gparted and some other disk utilities calculate the amount of actual free space, including the empty space in a partially used block. I noticed the same thing a while ago, that gparted and some other utilities told me I had a gig or more free, when file managers were telling me I had under a gig available.
Your "/" (sda2) is filled.
I'm guessing that you didn't actually have some of the other partitions mounted to, say, ~/video, and you've downloaded files into those mountpoints when they were just directories.
EDIT: I just noticed that none of your partitions are mounted to ~/video or ~/anythingelse.
"The other three are 3TB each and are just media- with folders mounted to ~/video, ~/pictures, etc"
Good point. Looks like I didnt explain it right. The whole drives are mounted to those mountpoints (mediaB for example) and then I have the folders from the drive set to other folders inside home using fstab. But that is a good point about perhaps some files dumped into the root drive if the mounts werent working at a certain time.
I used du to check the home directory. The total is 4.4T. But I did find a big folder of 45GB of VMs sitting in my home which doesnt seem to be in one of the folder set off to my storage drive.
Apparently, gparted and some other disk utilities calculate the amount of actual free space, including the empty space in a partially used block.
Ahhhhh.... reporting unused blocks versus bits of space. That makes sense to me.
The whole drives are mounted to those mountpoints (mediaB for example) and then I have the folders from the drive set to other folders inside home using fstab.
That sounds like links, which aren't defined in fstab.
I moved that folder off to another drive and the problems seem to have gone away. So seems fixed and full root drive was the issue. I ordered a larger drive and will migrate over when I get a chance this week.
Well, its definately set up by my fstab file. Whatever its called. | {
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Kazakhstan is fully ready to hold talks on Syria in its capital Astana on Jan. 23, Russia's RIA news agency reported on Tuesday, citing the Kazakh Foreign Minister Kairat Abdrakhmanov.
Russia, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's most powerful ally, pushed for peace talks in Astana after Assad's forces won a major victory in eastern Aleppo.
The Astana talks are also backed by Turkey. The United States, which led failed efforts to launch peace talks last year, has not been directly involved in the latest diplomacy, Reuters reports. | {
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??Questions??
I believe Karate Kid was the best movie ever made, but still I have came up with some questions about the movie for you to answer. If you can help me out, please email me at [email protected].
*There are more KKI Questions, KKII Questions, KKIII Questions, and NKK Questions at Nitpickers.com.
8.When Johny fights with Miyagi by the fence, I can't see Miyagi ever hitting him in the face. He blocks the kick trips him up and Johny falls on his back and Miyagi chops him in the gut if I remember right. Yet Johny tells Creese that Miyagi is the one that gave him the big soar around his eye. Am I right?
7.After surfing the Internet Movie Database, I found a listing for a "The Karate Kid" animated series back in 1989 on NBC produced by Dic entertainment. Supposidely there were 3 main characters: Danielson, Miyagi, and Taki. Does anyone remember the cartoon, when it was aired, some plots, or anything else? Here's the IMDB site about the cartoon
6.In a book about Karate movies, it states that Ralph Macchio signed a contract to do to sequels to the first KK movie, does anyone know whose decision it was to not include him in the 4th movie? Did he get sick of it, did a director think he was too old, was a money? Also, why did Pat Morita do the 4th movie, I doubt he was signed to one more sequal than Ralph was.
UPDATE (9/14)-the reply I got for this question is that Pat was desperate and Ralph wasn't, and after seeing some of Pat Morita's latest movies I have to admidt "The Next Karate Kid" was probably one of the more respectable movies he has done lately even though it sucked.
5.Although in the scene where the Kobra Kai were drinking brew and riding their bikes seemed realistic, the scene where Johny is rolling joints with headphones on in the bathroom at the school dance seemed odd and strange to me. Did this seem odd to anyone else? Then when the other Kobra Kai comes in and yells "Hey Johny, you got them babies rolled yet" when a person they didn't know in a shower costume on was in the bathroom seemed stupid.
4.Although I believe a great job was done introducing and showing the characters personalities, one person I feel was left out was the boy he met as he moved into the apartment (Tommy?). We see him at the beach, we see him making fun of Daniel at soccer try-outs, and I never seen him again until the very end when Daniel wins and he comes out to congradulate him. Why was he at the tournament if he thought Daniel was such a loser and why was he not seen during the middle portion of the movie?
4 1/2.While on the subject of this kid, why in this totally clean, family film would they make this kid wear a shirt saying "Makin' Bacon" with a picture of pigs humpin' on it? It was cool and funny, but it seemed out of place to me.
3.Two of the most powerfull songs that I believe were used in the movie do not exist on the soundtrack. "Cruel Summer" by Bananarama was used in the soccer/school scene and really fit the atmosphere well. "The Ride" was used in the beginning of the movie when the Kobra Kai were on top of the hill above the beach with their motorcycles. Was there any reason why these two songs were excluded from the record version of the soundtrack and are they present on the tape version? I have a CD quality copy of "Cruel Summer" but does anyone have a copy of the whole song of "The Ride"?
UPDATE (9/14)-Some have mentioned that they believe that "Cruel Summer" was not on the soundtrack because of the popularity of Bananarama. One rude dude from the Ralph Macchio page or something said that it was like an Aerosmith song not being on the "Dazed and Confused" soundtrack because it would cost too much. "Cruel Summer" was the first song released that even charted on Billboard's 100 by Bananarama and it wasn't released until months after the movie came out. So the Karate Kid soundtrack was probably put together well before the movie was released, Bananarama were unheard of, "Cruel Summer" was in the movie but not on the soundtrack even though at the time of the movie release it wasn't a hit, and wasn't released until months after the movie release in which it then became a hit and Bananarama later made a name of themselves with the success of it and "Venus".
2.After Daniel visits the dojo of the Kobra Kai for the first time and later is eating at the restaurant that his mother was working at, you can see in the background through the window the Kobra Kai getting out of practice and talking, all of them walk away the other way, except for one that walks toward the window. He seems to squint and apparently see Daniel in the window and run off to get the others. The others come back, stare for a couple seconds and run back off away from the mirror until they are out of sight. Why did they just run-off and can anyone make anymore sense of this scene than I am discribing?
UPDATE (2/11)-It seems that the majority of the responders believe that the answer is that the Kai went to get their bikes and wait for Daniel to teach him a lesson after he came into their dojo. I got the drift of this before writing the above question, just that more specifically I wonder why the Kai would go and waste this much time to wait for Daniel and then just push him down the hill when they could rough of just waited and roughed him up at school? When Daniel was eating, it was light out and when the Kai caught up with him it was pitch dark. There had to be the difference of at least one hour because it just doesn't just go from sunny-bright out to dark.
1.While reading the Point book adaption of the movie, it mentioned that after Daniel and Ali were talking in the cafeteria, as they went to set down, Daniel set on a piece of pie. He looked at Johny and Johny was laughing so he knew Johny did it and he got up and smeared the pie on to Johny's shirt. At first I thought this was just made up strictly for the book, but as I looked at the back cover of the book I saw this picture:
After seeing this picture, I knew that this seen must of been filmed, but on every VHS copy of KK I have seen, it cuts off with Daniel talking about how many weeks that Ali and Johny have been split up. Was this part of the movie in the original theater version and cut-out for video? Does anyone have a VHS copy of the movie with this segment in it, or was it simply cut for reasons of time?
UPDATE (1/16)-After doing some researching I found out that the Swedish (Sweden) version of KKI is 127 minutes instead of the American 126 minutes, could the one minute pie scene be the minute difference? If there is anyone from Sweden who knows someone from there, have them check it out. It is merely a stab in the dark.
UPDATE (9/14)-A lot of people have been emailing me about this, some have been emailing me and saying "Duh, of course it exists, it's a shame it was cut out!" I know that it exists or I wouldn't of posted the picture, I'm looking for someone to send me a video cassette with the segment taped on it and hopefully someone can mail a copy to me and I can put it on this page as a quicktime movie. I know someone from Sweden has seen this segment, if you have a copy of this segment please email me. Thanks!
Stay tune for more questions and email me your questions on the movie! | {
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Last year I entered lots of screenwriting contests, in essence to try them out and see which ones felt like they were run properly and had value. Of the five or six I entered, I only really liked the PAGE Screenwriting Awards and the Austin Film Festival Screenwriting Contest. The others were too sloppy (1998 called, it wants its web design back) or, in the case of the Nichols Fellowship and Zoetrope contest, not a good fit for the kind of scripts I write.
This year I wanted to enter new scripts into PAGE and AFF, and also try and branch out into entering the TV Writing Fellowships, namely the WB Writer's Workshop, NBC Writer's On The Verge and the Disney | ABC Fellowship. These are a little different than regular contests in that the are aimed at propelling you into a job in the television industry. If you get selected, you will be working with them for a year trying to achieve that goal.
To enter, you need to write a TV spec that is currently on the air and has been around for at least two seasons. I wrote a spec for THE SIMPSONS, partly because I wanted to do comedy, and partly because I can use it as a sample in the animation industry, where I have some contacts. There aren't many sample Simpsons scripts out there (only transcripts, which aren't helpful) but I managed to find an outline by Bill Oakley for an episode, and I followed that format. Wrote the outline in a day, and the first draft in under a week. I came out twenty pages short, so I had to go back to the outline and add in a nice chunk of second act business, then go back to the script and fill it out. I think it came out great, and it seems fresh to me, which I what I was aiming for.
Because all the fellowships have deadlines on basically the same day (end of May), there wasn't much time left to perfect things. I just had to trust it was funny and submit it. Here's where things get interesting. The fellowships have an additional requirement than screenwriting contests to enter – they want to know who you are and why we have a unique perspective on things. I entered the NBC WOTV first, and I kinda didn't take it seriously. Although every word I wrote in my bio is true (I really did work with the director of Demolition Man on a shampoo commercial), as soon as I hit submit, I started thinking it might be too flippant for them. We'll see.
For the WB Workshop, I cleaned up my act and submitted a bio I was really happy with. That one felt like it has a good chance. Lastly, the Disney Fellowship. Be prepared for this one, because they ask for a bunch of extra stuff, such as letters of recommendation from writing professionals, and they wanted it mailed to them on two CDs. If I knew I would have to take a trip to Office Max to buy obsolete media, I might have started on that one first. Anyway, I didn't enter. It's a shame because I could have got the two letters lined up and just about squeezed in the deadline (assuming everything went smoothly), but it's a lot of stress for such a huge long shot. Ain't nobody got time for that.
Overall, I'm excited about what I submitted. It always feels like progress when you're sending finished work out the door, using the deadlines to get new work created. It'll be interesting to see what happens. | {
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super(source);
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this.value = value;
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KEA Campers is a proud sponsor of Down, Across & Up and supporter of CanTeen. KEA has provided the Down, Across & Up team with a motorhome as a support vehicle for the trek.
KEA Campers is the leading campervan and motorhome rental and sales company in New Zealand, Australia and Southern Africa.
Plus everybody who has helped us out in so many ways, provided grazing for the horses and allowed us to stay. | {
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Дарт Мол (, * 54 ДБЯ — ?) — чоловік, забрак з Датомиру і темний володар ситхів, який жив в останні роки Галактичної Республіки. Він народився на Датомирі, де його знайшов і взяв в учні Дарт Сідіус. Той відправив юного забрака в навчальний центр на Мустафар, де розпочав тренувати його.
Дарт Мол став майстром Джуйо, Німану/Джар'Каю й Терас-каси. Мол створив свій власний подвійний червоний світловий меч. Незважаючи на гарне навчання шляху ситха, Мол порушив Правило двох, тому що його власний майстер був у той час учнем в іншого лорда ситхів — Дарта Плегаса.
Близько 34 ДБЯ, Мол створив власний подвійний світловий меч, з яким переміг джедая Сайоло'урманкою.
У 33 ДБЯ Мол скоїв напад на злочинну організацію «Чорне сонце», і вбив багатьох лідерів, у тому числі Алексі Гаріна. У 32 ДБЯ він був призначений головнокомандувачем Торгової федерації на блокованій планеті Набу. Під час битви, яка відбувається між гунганами та бойовими дроїдами неймодіанців, Мол вступив у сутичку з джедаєм Квай-Гоном Джинном і його падаваном Обі-Ваном Кенобі у місті Тиді. Бій тривав досить-таки довго, аж доки ситх пронизав Джинна своїм світловим мечем. Незабаром позбавленим зброї став і його учень. Але 22-річний Мол недооцінив якостей молодого Обі-Вана: схопивши світловий меч вчителя, Кенобі розрубав противника вздовж талії, а його тіло впало в шахту.
Але навіть у розрубаному стані Мол вижив. Він впав у воду на дні шахти і був доставлений в сміттєвому контейнері на планету-звалище Лото-Мінор. Там він зробив собі кібернетичні ноги, що нагадували павука, і збожеволів. У 20 ДБЯ його знайшов Саваж Опресс — брат занепалого ситха. Отримавши від матері Талзен на Дезомирі нові, більш потужні механічні ноги й вилікувавши розум, Мол оголосив полювання на Кенобі.
Незабаром він разом з братом знищив все село мирних жителів на Райдонії, щоб привернути увагу Обі-Вана. Кенобі прибув на планету й потрапив у полон до забраків, які хотіли спочатку мучити його, а лише потім убити, проте незабаром втік, завдяки своєму колишньому ворогові Асажж Вентрасс.
Потім, в тому самому році, Мол знову зустрівся з Кенобі на Флоррумі. Ситх переконав піратів-вікуеїв допомогти йому в затриманні джедая. Зрештою Мол з Опрессом не змогли вбити Обі-Вана й поспішно втекли з планети від колишніх союзників-піратів, яких Хондо Онака переконав повернутися до нього.
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The show predictably opened with Microsoft finally revealing its Project Scorpio console, named Xbox One X. The console is incredibly powerful and, surprisingly, the smallest Xbox console in the history of the brand. It will offer true 4K resolutions for gaming, with some games confirmed to run at 60 frames per second.
Anyone without a 4K TV will still benefit from the Xbox One X – the extra power will be used for supersampling, making games look better at 1080p on Xbox One X than other consoles.
Xbox One X will cost $499 and launches on November 7, 2017. | {
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Chapter 40 - What was your first fantasy?
This month, Keith, Paul, and Rana recall the first fantasy story they experienced, run through "The 100 Best Fantasy Novels of All Time" by Unbound Worlds (https://bit.ly/2NxvDit), and discuss copyright law and ethics (https://bit.ly/2IgxeFi, https://nbcnews.to/2u2xPXf).
This episode is brought to you by Audible. Get access to over 180,000 audiobooks with your first month free. Just visit www.audibletrial.com/aois21 and your first book is on us! aois21 audio would like your help!
We are currently conducting surveys of listeners to several of our podcast series. Visit www.surveys.aois21.com or the homepage of each podcast to find the link. It will only take a couple minutes of your time and we will thank you with 21% off any purchase from the aois21 market and enter you for a chance to win a $25 Visa gift card.
We're now on Patreon! Visit www.patreon.com/aois21 to support this and other aois21 media endeavors as we aim to continue to put out quality content and to keep past content available for everyone.
Remember to follow us on Twitter @PublishPodcast, check us out on Facebook, www.facebook.com/PublishPodcast, email us at [email protected], or visit our home on the web, audio.aois21.com. | {
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Our jambalaya or pastalaya is served in our insulated coolers to keep your food steaming hot until you're ready to serve. Each cooler holds 25 or more hearty servings. Serving spoons included. Contact location for pricing.
Our catering combo includes bulk servings of jambalaya or pastalaya served in our insulated cooler, beans (red or white), salad, rolls, utensils, plates, serving spoons and salad dressing packets (Ranch and Italian) * Minimum 10 servings. Additional servings are sold in increments of five. Contact location for pricing.
We can customize any catering order to meet your catering needs! | {
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#ifndef BOOST_HANA_DETAIL_FAST_AND_HPP
#define BOOST_HANA_DETAIL_FAST_AND_HPP
#include <boost/hana/config.hpp>
#include <type_traits>
BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace detail {
template <bool ...b>
struct fast_and
: std::is_same<fast_and<b...>, fast_and<(b, true)...>>
{ };
} BOOST_HANA_NAMESPACE_END
#endif // !BOOST_HANA_DETAIL_FAST_AND_HPP
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You probably have heard that you have to network as a part of returning to the civilian work world.
And many military members are very successful at doing so within the military - yet cannot see quite how to do it for transition.
You can't get through TAP or open a business publication without seeing something about networking. Why?
Studies show regular networkers are more successful in business and in life.
It's not rocket science or millions of people wouldn't be doing it so successfully. And you know how to do it, too, if you take the time.
Start with a plan. As usual! What do you need to do now and what will you do once you are in your desired civilian location? What do you want to get from your networking efforts in terms of your job search and future success?
When you look at building your network, it is often smart to start with military friends and peers. You can probably still find many, if you have lost touch. Some will be valuable references, others may be able to tell you what they did best and worst in their job search. If you are returning to your original hometown, re-connecting now with people you know from school or work is smart.
While you are on active duty, you can begin to build your civilian network through LinkedIn and its interest groups, Twitter, alumni organizations, and professional associations too. This will help you learn more about civilian opportunities and find people to help you to the right job/career.
Professional groups' meetings - such as: national/local groups in your chosen field, chambers of commerce, job clubs, veteran or alumni groups.
Individual meetings - specific people in your field and outside it.
Developmental events - seminars, conferences, courses in your field.
Reconnect - with people you value but have not connected with lately.
Online aids - LinkedIn, Twitter, MeetUp, etc.
Don't just go to events, send email or have coffee with friends and call it networking.
Define what you need, what you offer, and what you will do in fairly specific terms. Numbers alone are not worth much. You want quality connections for mutual benefit.
What do you want to learn from each contact?
What will you share about yourself?
What help do you want - such as: company info, references, referrals?
Who do you know you might introduce to others?
Who will you ask for introductions and to whom?
LinkedIn has a number of groups designed to help transitioning military - and many people on them who really want to help.
However, keep your online comments positive. Ask for the help you want, but do not whine about the difficulties of your search. No prospective employer is going to be impressed if they see a litany of negative comments.
Never go to an event without a plan, just like every other "battle" you ever participated in.
It could be to meet specific people or to learn something specific in talking with many people there. Remember to talk with others there about the market, your job interests, and other things you want to know. And remember to learn about them, and offer any assistance you can!
Have a goal when you meet with an individual or small group too. What do you want out of the meeting? What are you offering in return?
Keep going! Networking builds on itself. If you build good connections and are helpful in return, you will find it easy to maintain your network consistently over time. Pick a process, make a plan, and execute it for your transition success - and beyond! | {
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January and February 2016 saw an increase in arrivals for overnight visitors of 24% and 18.4% respectively over 2015. The increase in passengers over 2015 is reflected by 7,416 in January and 5,800 visitors in February. Overnight arrivals to Belize have grown by 21.2% through the first two months of 2016. This is the first year in history in which the total arrivals to Belize have exceeded 75,000 visitors in the first two months.
March, however, was an extraordinary month with over 43,000 overnight tourist visitors. This 10% increase over 2015 is the first time in history that the number surpasses 40,000 visitors in a single month. The 43,065 visitor arrivals in March highlights the peak of Belize's tourism high season.
The first quarter of 2016 marks a 16.9% increase in overnight tourist visitors to Belize. As of June last year to date makes ten consecutive months of increases in overnight tourist visitors to Belize.
In cruise January saw a 19.5% decrease due to 13 fewer calls in comparison to 2015. February however, rebounded with an increase of 3.7% totaling 98,623 passengers. March didn't fall behind with an increase of 4.1% totally 138,930 passengers and 3 more cruise ship calls than in 2015.
The first quarter shows a 4.5% decrease in cruise arrivals; however a continued growth in cruise arrivals is expected throughout the remainder of the year. The Cruise Industry aims to host 1 million passengers for 2016.
The Belize Tourism Board wishes to thank all our Industry Partners for their hard work and dedication to the Tourism Industry of Belize. We look forward to continued success for the remainder of 2016!
For more information about tourist arrivals statistics, please contact the Belize Tourism Board at 227-2420. | {
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The House Budget Committee may meet to consider the American Health Care Act to supplant the Affordable Care Act.
On March 13, the Senate will vote on the nomination of Seema Verma to be administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
On March 15, the House Education and the Workforce Committee will hold a hearing on improving federal student aid to better meet the needs of students.
On March 16, the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Environment will hold a hearing in Safe Drinking Water Act infrastructure and improvement efforts.
Repeals many of the ACA subsidies, taxes and mandates.
Repeals ACA tax penalties for not having minimum essential health coverage (a.k.a. the individual mandate and the employer mandate).
Repeals ACA taxes (e.g. excise tax on medical devices, tax on tanning services, 3.8% tax on high-income earners, tax on brand drug makers, tax on health insurers, and others).
Repeals ACA tax credits beginning January 2020. During an interim period (2018-19), any excess tax credits will be recaptured, and the use of tax credits is expanded to some off-exchange coverage.
Delays start date of excise tax on high-cost health plans "Cadillac tax" to January 2025.
The Joint Committee on Taxation valued these cuts at $600 billion over ten years.
Establishes a new system of tax credits to help Americans purchase health insurance.
The tax credit will apply to all Americans in the individual market (i.e. those who lack health coverage through employer or public programs like Medicare or Medicaid).
The tax credit will range from $2,000 to $4,000 per year based on age. The credits can be added together, up to $14,000 per family.
The IRS would administer the credit in the form of advance payments to eligible health plans (both on and off exchanges). Any excess payment could roll over to a health savings account (HSA).
Those with annual income of $75,000 or less (or $150,000 for joint filers) would receive the full tax credit; the credit phases down gradually for those with higher incomes.
Expands the role of Health Savings Accounts.
Effective January 2018, contribution limits for HSAs increase from $2,250 to $6,550 (for self-only coverage) and $4,500 to $13,100 (family coverage) to allow HSA enrollees to use HSA dollars for all out-of-pocket expenses up to the limit of a high-deductible plan.
Adds incidental rules facilitating the establishment and use of HSAs, e.g. (1) allowing both spouses to make catch-up contributions, (2) removing requirement to get a prescription to use HSA funds to buy over the counter products (AAFP supports this provision) and (3) repealing the ACA tax increase on HSA distributions.
During the long mark-up(energycommerce.house.gov), the committee's Democrats threatened to bring up over 100 amendments, but ultimately debated ten. Each was defeated along party lines. Two additional amendments were discussed but withdrawn.
Testimony submitted by the AAFP on March 8 to the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education recommended funding levels for the Health Resources and Services Administration, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration.
Congress has not finalized FY 2017 spending, and it is unlikely to take up FY 2018 before the passage of ACA repeal in order to retain the expedited reconciliation process. Rep. Tom Cole (R-OK), who chairs the Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations Subcommittee and serves on the Budget Committee, has raised concerns about expected Trump Administration cuts to non-defense discretionary programs to pay increased defense spending and has suggested that those offsets come from the entitlement side of the ledger. At a March 9 hearing, Chairman Cole asked a panel of Inspectors General (IG) about the impact of 15-20% cuts on their departments. HHS IG Daniel R. Levinson responded that it would be an enormous challenge to do the work of HHS at that spending level.
The House Education and the Workforce Committee held a mark-up(edworkforce.house.gov) on March 8 and advanced three bills. By voice vote, they passed the Self-Insurance Protection Act(edworkforce.house.gov) (HR 1304(www.congress.gov)) to exclude medical stop-loss insurance from the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 definition of health insurance protecting the ability of employers to self-insure. However, the Committee broke on party lines (22-17) to pass the Small Business Health Fairness Act(edworkforce.house.gov) (HR 1101(edworkforce.house.gov)) to allow for association health plans and the Preserving Employee Wellness Programs Act(edworkforce.house.gov) (HR 1313(edworkforce.house.gov)) to exclude wellness plans from challenges under the Americans with Disabilities Act or Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. Committee Democrats characterized(democrats-edworkforce.house.gov) the bills as harmful to working families.
Medicaid Expansion – North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper's (D) FY 2017-19 budget(governor.nc.gov) includes provisions that would expand Medicaid to 624,000 individuals. The legislation proposes to cover the state's share of expansion costs through provider contributions rather than general fund appropriations.
California Governor Jerry Brown's (D) budget(www.ebudget.ca.gov) proposal seeks to eliminate $100 million in primary care residency funding. The California-AFP provided public comment on the measure during a subcommittee hearing and the recommendation to eliminate the funding was unanimously rejected. This is a CA-AFP priority.
Minnesota Governor Mark Dayton's (D) budget(mn.gov) includes an increase in funding for the University of Minnesota's Department of Family Medicine and Community Health. This money would go to support the family medicine residency programs.
Ohio Governor John Kasich's (R) Department of Education budget(budget.ohio.gov) includes funding for family medicine. Ohio-AFP is reaching out to legislators asking them to support funding at the requested level if not an increased amount. The Family Medicine Line is an OH-AFP priority.
Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker's (R) budget(docs.legis.wisconsin.gov) includes an additional $200,000 for the Rural Physician Residency Assistance Program. The program targets the identified rural physician shortage by granting funds to enhance residency opportunities in rural Wisconsin.
Prescription Drug Abuse – The Maine legislature passed a supplemental budget which includes $4.8 million in state and federal funds for a new program(legislature.maine.gov) offering a multifaceted treatment approach to opioid addiction combining primary medical care, counseling and medication-assisted treatment. This would provide treatment to an additional 400 individuals. Governor Paul LePage (R) has 10 days to sign or veto the legislation.
The AAFP Center for State Policy has developed individual state fact sheets regarding health care reform. The resources include AAFP policy on health reform, state facts on family medicine, Medicaid, and the impact of health reform repeal with no replacement. To view this resource visit our policy maker website and click your state on the health landscape map.
Governor Asa Hutchinson (R) announced Monday that he would be seeking broad changes to the Medicaid program: Arkansas Works. The amendments(ee-governor-2015.ark.org) cap eligibility at 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL), establish a work requirement, replace the current Employer-Sponsored Insurance component with a new, more targeted program that focuses only on individuals who are working for small employers and earning at least 75% FPL. Additionally, Arkansas would move from a "determination state" to an "assessment state," returning control of the eligibility process to the state. The Department of Human Services aims to have the amendments completed and open for comment by April 15.
On March 3, the AAFP sent CMS a letter in response to the "Advance Notice of Methodological Changes for Calendar Year (CY) 2018 for Medicare Advantage (MA) Capitation Rates, Part C and Part D Payment Policies and 2018" call letter. The letter provided AAFP recommendations to improve the MA program on the annual wellness visit benefit, on our concerns with narrowing networks and inconsistent claims review processes, and called on CMS to require plans to pay at least Medicare levels, among other comments. The AAFP also reacted to proposals on quality measures, opioid dose safeguards and network adequacy determinations.
On March 7, the AAFP responded to the ACA Market Stabilization proposed rule published by CMS. Among other provisions, this regulation proposes changes to the individual and small group markets, amends standards relating to special enrollment periods, guaranteed availability, and the timing of the annual open enrollment period in the individual market for the 2018 plan year. The AAFP commented on the anti-patient bent of the regulation, shortening enrollment periods, placing more financial risk on patients and physicians, inattention to challenges narrow networks create, and a chaotic approach to narrow network designation. The proposed changes seem designed to shift financial risk to patients and physicians from insurers. The AAFP urged CMS to monitor the implementation of these insurer-friendly changes to confirm that they do not undermine the patient/physician relationship and further undermine family insurance.
The HRSA Advisory Committee on Training in Primary Care Medicine and Dentistry (ACTPCMD) met on March 6-7, to work on their 14th report on the integration of behavioral health into primary care and oral health training and to develop recommendations for a 15th report related to clinical trainee and faculty well-being and resiliency support. The ACTPCMD agreed to prepare letters to the HHS Secretary and to Congress in support of the Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education program and the National Health Service Corps.
On March 3, CMS promoted new, self-paced educational videos(www.youtube.com) that are now available about the Quality Payment Program.
On March 22, CMS will host a webinar on the Medicare Accountable Care Organization Track 1+ Model(www.cms.gov), which will begin in 2018.
On March 9, CMS updated a website(www.cms.gov) regarding the upcoming transition to the Medicare Beneficiary Identifier. This will replace Health Insurance Claim Numbers on transactions such as billing, eligibility status and claim status by April 2019.
CMS recently reminded(ehrincentives.cms.gov) physicians that participants in the Medicare Electronic Health Record Incentive Program must attest by Monday, March 13, 2017.
SNF VBP: Understanding Your Facility's Confidential Feedback Report Call, March 15, 1:30 pm ET.
National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care and QAPI, March 21, 1:30 pm ET.
DMEPOS Adjusted Fee Methodology, March 23, 1:00 pm ET.
IMPACT Act: Standardized Patient Assessment, March 29, 1:30 pm ET.
Open Payments: Prepare to Review Reported Data, April 13, 12:30 pm ET.
Global Surgery: Data Reporting for Post-Operative Care, April 25, 1:30pm ET.
Rep. Joe Courtney (D-CT)(courtney.house.gov), founding Co-Chair of the House Primary Care Caucus.
Before the next Washington Update is distributed, there will be an opportunity to take action on the American Health Care Act. Next week, the AAFP will release a Speak Out campaign, giving AAFP members the chance to voice concerns and perspectives directly to their elected officials. As an organization, the AAFP is deeply concerned that the AHCA, as currently configured, will result in millions of currently-insured patients losing that coverage. If you would like more information on the campaign, or would like to act now, please feel free to reach out to Eric Storey, AAFP's Grassroots E-Advocacy Strategist. | {
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NTT UD contributes to building towns which capture the future by providing real estate services. What we value most is satisfying our customers and members of local communities, and bringing smiles to their faces.
To picture the future and nurturing the development of the town by placing local communities as a starting point.
Innovative area management has been lacking when building towns up till now.
Various thematic events are being held at Shinagawa Season Terrace: Green (lush natural environments), Technology (IT company technologies), and Openness (creating places where people can casually interact).
These events build communities, people's pride and attachment to towns grow stronger which has a positive effect on the entire town. This virtuous circle increases "urban value" in its true sense. NTT UD supports towns by taking a lead role in providing area management support.
Towns have the potential to continually change/develop.
We bring new functions to towns, and facilitate cores for local communities to develop.
Akihabara UDX is a project that reflects Akihabara's "Electric Town" image.
We began developing a new core block 10 years ago in Akihabara, which was then not yet a business area for NTT UD.
NTT UD contributes to the development of the community by holding various events in partnership with local government and townsfolk at the "AKIBA_ICHI" multipurpose commercial/office facility.
How to utilize new development methods and the latest technologies is the question.
An office building of the highest quality seen in Japan becomes a reality via public/private paticipation in a large-scale development.
Shinagawa Season Terrace is a joint public-private building project, which has given birth to an office building on a previously unused site.
Consideration of the environment has led to natural energy (sun/wind/water) and heat of underground water being utilized in this multipurpose facility. The property is equipped with one of Japan`s largest earthquake base isolation units for everyone`s safety and peace of mind.
will be actively explored to further generate added value.
Grand Front Osaka is a large-scale development project involving 12 developers in Osaka: a global hub of commerce.
As the group leader of the hotel tower development, NTT UD has taken on the challenge of bringing on board a hotel operator.
Having a facility offering an international caliber of hospitality enhances the attractiveness of this district which contributes to development of Osaka and the entire Kansai area.
Development is more than just "scrap & build".
while leveraging existing buildings and site location characteristics.
HIVE TOKYO was brought about by converting an old office building in the city center and developing it into a new and advanced, globally-connected workplace.
More than just a workplace, the property is an innovation-generating office space that doubles as a place to live. Domestic Japanese and overseas businessmen are using the building as a base from which to grow business in Japan.
that match the changing work styles of office workers.
What today`s workers want from companies: healthy and individualized workplaces where work can be performed nimbly and creatively.
Out-of-the-box thinking has been applied at Urbannet Nihonbashi Nichome Building and Urbannet Ginza Icchome Building to create workspaces which promote high intellectual productivity, health and happiness. For example, natural light is incorporated into office spaces through light duct technology, and a rooftop terrace has been built which offers a sense of openness within the city center.
NTT UD does the utmost to learn from and respect a town's culture, history, and landscape.
We believe this is how to draw out a town's value and potential to its maximum.
NTT UD respects the history and beauty of existing townscapes as a part of our collective heritage that has been cultivated over a long span of time.
Added value by carrying-on traditions is achieved with our London office building (1 King William Street) by preserving the old-fashioned façade while incorporating state-of-the-art technology into its interior renovations.
now and long into the future.
NTT UD developed the "Tsunagu Town " Project as an integrated development of serviced houses and condominiums for elderly citizens. The development is sensitive to the diverse values and physical conditions of the elderly people and can cover a wide-range of lifestyle needs.
Communities are being built that foster interaction between residents and amongst the local community, and where multiple generations can live active lives.
we will engage with our customers in good faith with a cutting-edge and innovative approach. | {
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Congratulations to East Grade 9 student, Samantha Sayson, who earned a bronze medal for Fencing Under-14 Girls Epee at the 2017 Singapore Youth Olympic Festival. The tournament was held at the Singapore National Fencing Centre in OCBC Arena on Sunday, 2 July.
Despite not being top ranked after the poules (preliminary), it was enough for her to qualify for the Direct Elimination round where she worked her way up by defeating her more experienced and seasoned rivals including those from the Singapore Sports School. In her semi-final bout, she was one point away from reaching the final to guarantee a silver medal, but her rival came back following a break and she eventually settled for the bronze.
"I'm proud of my achievement considering my very first exposure to this sport was a Fencing holiday camp last December. I only transitioned full time in the last 3 months so I'm very happy with the results," according to the beaming incoming East High School student who in addition to representing UWCSEA in the tournament was also under Modern Fencing Club.
Samantha, who as late as March still competed for the East Dragons Gymnastics team (Level 6) at SEASAC and FOBISIA, will now focus her training and compete in the Cadet Fencing circuit in Singapore and around Asia.
We look forward to more positive results and a fast climb up the rankings! Go Dragons!
<h2>East student wins Fencing medal at 2017 Singapore Youth Olympic Festival</h2><br /> <div class="field-item even"> <p>Congratulations to East Grade 9 student, Samantha Sayson, who earned a bronze medal for Fencing Under-14 Girls Epee at the 2017 <a href="http://www.syof.sg" target="_blank">Singapore Youth Olympic Festival</a>. The tournament was held at the Singapore National Fencing Centre in OCBC Arena on Sunday, 2 July.</p> <p>Despite not being top ranked after the poules (preliminary), it was enough for her to qualify for the Direct Elimination round where she worked her way up by defeating her more experienced and seasoned rivals including those from the Singapore Sports School. In her semi-final bout, she was one point away from reaching the final to guarantee a silver medal, but her rival came back following a break and she eventually settled for the bronze.</p> <p>"I'm proud of my achievement considering my very first exposure to this sport was a Fencing holiday camp last December. I only transitioned full time in the last 3 months so I'm very happy with the results," according to the beaming incoming East High School student who in addition to representing UWCSEA in the tournament was also under Modern Fencing Club.</p> <p>Samantha, who as late as March still competed for the East Dragons Gymnastics team (Level 6) at SEASAC and FOBISIA, will now focus her training and compete in the Cadet Fencing circuit in Singapore and around Asia.</p> <p>We look forward to more positive results and a fast climb up the rankings! Go Dragons!</p> </div> <p> </p> <br />This post <a href="https://www.uwcsea.edu.sg/community-news/east-student-wins-fencing-medal-2017-singapore-youth-olympic-festival">East student wins Fencing medal at 2017 Singapore Youth Olympic Festival</a> was originally published on <a href="https://www.uwcsea.edu.sg/">UWCSEA | International school in Singapore</a>. | {
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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
NPP > JOURNALS > KAESRR > Vol. 0 (1900) > Iss. 11
K-State Turfgrass Research 2007
Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service
Report of progress (Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service); 981; Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station contribution; no.08-20-S; Turfgrass; Disease Control; Environmental Stress; Fertilization; Tall Fescue; Bluegrass; Bermudagrass
Turfgrass Research 2007 contains results of projects done by K-State faculty and graduate students. Some of these results will be presented at the Kansas Turfgrass Field Day, August 2, 2007, at the Olathe Extension and Research Center. The enclosed articles present summaries of research projects that were completed recently or will be completed in the next year or two. Specifically, this year's report presents summaries of research on environmental stresses, turfgrass establishment and culture, and cultivar evaluations.
Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service (2007) "K-State Turfgrass Research 2007," Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports: Vol. 0: Iss. 11. https://doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.3542
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\section{introduction}
Scattering of fermion off dilaton black hole has been extensively studied
over the years \cite{HAW, HOOFT, GARF, STRO, SUS, GIDD, GIDD1,
CALL, MIT, ARINF} and it has provided much insight into its connection to the
Hawking radiation. Even after the intensive investigations it remains as a
subject of several interests because of the subtleties involved in it in
connection with information loss scenario during the formation
and subsequent evaporation of black hole. It is worth mentioning at this
stage that a controversy in this context was generated from
the Hawking's suggestion \cite{HAW} three decades ago.
However his recent suggestion on this issue \cite{HAW1} has brought
back a pretty pleasant scenario. It may even be thought that the
controversy has come to an end.
General description of such scattering
problem is extremely difficult. Despite that, there have been attempts
in studying such problem in its
full complexity through the s-matrix description of such event
\cite{HOOFT}. Comparatively less complicated model therefore
entered into the picture and showed its prominent role in this
issue \cite{STRO, SUS, GIDD, GIDD1, CALL}. The toy model due to
Alford and Strominger \cite{STRO} provides an interesting
description of the s-wave scattering of fermion off dilaton black
hole with a trustworthy results concerning information loss. It
helps to avoid some of the technical obstacle posed by quantum
gravity in $(3+1)$. Even in the presence of gravitational anomaly
a systematic description of this scattering of fermion off dilaton
would have been possible through this model \cite{MIT, ARINF}. The
provision of taking the effect of one loop correction \cite{JR,
RABIN} into consideration is also an exiting aspect of this model.
That indeed shows a way to investigate the effect of anomaly
\cite{MIT, ARINF} on this scattering phenomena. Notably, this
model arose in two dimensional non-critical string theory and its
black hole solution was discovered in \cite{WAD}.
Few years back Mitra studied this scattering problem replacing Dirac fermion by chiral fermion and found
an uncomfortable scenario \cite{MIT}. He observed that information failed to be preserved.
With the use
of anomaly we have shown that that disaster can be avoided \cite{ARINF}. Anomaly played there a very
surprising as well as interesting role. Seeing the interesting role of anomaly on the s-wave scattering
of chiral fermion \cite{MIT, ARINF} we are intended here to investigate the role of one loop correction on
the s-wave
scattering of Dirac fermion using the said toy model due to Alford and Strominger
\cite{STRO}. Needless to mention that the counter term appeared
here due to one loop correction looks similar to the term used
in \cite{ARINF}.
\section{Two dimensional effective model for studying s-wave scattering}
Here we consider only a special case which turns out to be particularly
simple scattering of s-wave fermion incident on dilaton black hole.
Black hole is the extrema of the following (3+1) dimensional action.
\begin{equation}
S_{AF} = \int d^4 x\sqrt{-g}[R + 4(\nabla\phi)^2
- {1\over 2}F^2 + i \bar\psi D\!\!\!/\psi]. \label{EQ1}
\end{equation}
Here $g$ represents determinant of the space time metric.
The geometry consists of three regions \cite{STRO}.
Far from the black hole there is an asymptotically flat region.
The mouth leads to an infinitely long throat region.
In side the throat region the metric is approximated by the
flat metric on two dimensional Minkowsky space
times the round metric on two sphere with radius $Q$.
Electromagnetic field strength is tangential over
the two sphere and an integer to
$4\pi Q$. When the energy scales is large compared to $Q$, the radius
of the two sphere the dynamics within the throat region can be
described by the effective action
\begin{equation}
S_{AF} = \int d^2\sigma\sqrt{-g}[R + 4(\nabla\phi)^2 + {1\over
{Q^2}} - {1\over 2}F^2 + i \bar\psi D\!\!\!/\psi], \label{EQ2}
\end{equation}
Here $D_\mu=\partial_\mu +
eA_\mu$.
It is a two dimensional effective field theory of dilaton
gravity coupled to fermion. $\Phi$ represents the scalar
dilaton field and $\psi$ is the charged fermion.
For sufficiently low
energy incoming fermion, gravitational effect on the scattering of s-wave fermion incident
on a charge dilaton black hole can be neglected
and equation (\ref{EQ2}) can be approximated by
\begin{equation}
{\cal S}_f = \int d^2x[i\bar\psi\gamma^\mu[\partial_\mu +
ieA_\mu]\psi - {1\over 4} e^{-2\Phi(x)}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}]].
\label{EQ3}
\end{equation}
The coupling $e$ has one mass dimension. The indices $\mu$ and
$\nu$ takes the values $0$ and $1$ in $(1+1)$ dimensional space
time. The dilaton field $\Phi$ stands as a non dynamical back
ground. It completes its role here just by making the coupling
constant a position dependent function. This very toy model of
quantum gravity in $(1+1)$ dimension contains black holes and
Hawking radiation in a significant manner. Let us now define
$G^2(x)= e^{2\Phi(x)}$. We will choose a particular dilaton
background motivated by the linear dilaton vacuum of $(1+1)$
dimensional gravity like the other standard cases \cite{GIDD,
GIDD1, CALL, STRO, SUS, MIT, ARINF}. Therefore, $\Phi(x) = -x^1$,
where $x^1$ is space like coordinate. The region $x^1 \to\ +
\infty$, corresponds to exterior space where the coupling $G^2(x)$
vanishes and the fermion will be able to propagate freely.
However, the region where $x^1 \to -\infty$, the coupling constant
will diverge and it is analogous to infinite throat in the
interior of certain magnetically charged black hole.
Equation
(\ref{EQ2}), was derived viewing the throat region of a four
dimensional dilaton black hole as a compactification from four to
two dimension \cite{GARF, GIDD, STRO}. Note that, in the extremal
limit, the geometry is completely non-singular and there is no
horizon but when a low energy particle is thrown into the
non-singular extremal black hole, it produces a singularity and an
event horizon. The
geometry of the four dimensional dilaton black hole consists of
three significant regions \cite{GARF, STRO, SUS, GIDD, GIDD1} as has
already been mentioned. As long as
one proceed nearer to the black hole the curvature begins to rise
and finally enters into the mouth region (the entry region to the
throat). In the deep throat region physics will be governed by
the equation (\ref{EQ2}) since the metric at that region gets simplified into
flat two dimensional Minkowsky metric times the round metric
on the two sphere with radius $Q$.
The dilaton field $\Phi$ indeed increases linearly with the proper
distance into the throat.
We are now in a state to start our analysis and we would like to
proceed with the bosonized version of the theory (\ref{EQ3}).
During the process of Bosonization a one loop correction
automatically enters within the action because bosonization needs
to integrate out both the the left handed as well as the right
handed part of the fermion one by one that leads to a fermionic
determinant \cite{JR, AR, AR1}. When this fermionic determinant is
expressed in terms of scalar field a one loop correction enters
into the theory in order to remove the divergence of the fermionic
determinant. So the tree level bosonized theory gets the effect of
loop correction during the process. Of course, bosonization can be
done keeping the gauge symmetry intact which was used in
\cite{STRO}. Here masslike term for gauge field has been taken
into consideration since we are intended to study the effect of
this one loop correction in the s-wave scattering of Dirac
fermion. With the counter term used in the study of non confining
Scgwinger model \cite{AR, AR1} the bosonized action reads
\begin{equation}
{\cal L}_B = {1\over 2}\partial_\mu\phi \partial^\mu\phi -
e\tilde\partial_\mu\phi A^\mu + {1\over 2}ae^2A_{\mu}A^{\mu} -
{1\over 4}e ^{2\Phi(x)}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}. \label{LBH}
\end{equation}
Here $\phi$ represents a scalar field and $\tilde\partial_\mu$ is
the dual to $\partial_\mu$. $\tilde\partial_\mu$ is defined by
$\tilde\partial_\mu=\epsilon_{\mu\nu}\partial^\nu$. Note that the lagrangian
(\ref{LBH}), maps onto the
non-confining Schwinger model \cite{AR, AR1} for $\Phi(x)=0$,.
The $U(1)$ current in this
situation is
\begin{equation}
J_\mu = -e\epsilon_{\mu\nu}\partial^\nu\phi + ae^2A_\mu
\end{equation}
and it is non conserving since $\partial_\mu J^\mu \neq 0$. This
current was of preserving nature in \cite{GIDD, GIDD1, STRO, SUS}
and in those situations the currents were $J_\mu=
-e\epsilon_{\mu\nu}\partial^\nu\phi$. The new setting considered
here indeed to show the role of the one loop correction on the
s-wave scattering of Dirac fermion.
\section{Hamiltonian analysis of the model}
It is now necessary to carry out the Hamiltonian analysis of the
theory to observe the effect of the dilaton field on
the equations of motion. From the standard definition the
canonical momenta corresponding to the scalar field $\phi$, and
the gauge fields $A_0$ and $A_1$ are found out:
\begin{equation}
\pi_\phi = \phi' - eA_1\label{MO1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\pi_0 = 0,\label{MO2}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\pi_1 = e^{-2\phi(x)}(\dot A_1 - A_0')={1\over {G^2}}(\dot A_1 -
A_0').\label{MO3}
\end{equation}
Here $\pi_\phi$, $\pi_0$ and $\pi_1$ are the momenta corresponding
to the field $\phi$, $A_0$ and $A_1$. Using the above equations,
it is straightforward to obtain the canonical hamiltonian through
a Legendre transformation. The canonical hamiltonian is found out
to be
\begin{eqnarray}
{\cal H} &=& {1\over 2}(\pi_\phi +eA_1)^2 + {1\over
2}e^{2\Phi(x)}\pi_1^2 + {1\over 2}\phi'^2 + \pi_1A_0' -eA_0\phi' \nonumber\\ &-&
{1\over 2}ae^2(A_0^2 - A_1^2).\label{CHAM}\end{eqnarray}
Note that
there is an explicit space dependence in the hamiltonian (\ref{CHAM})
through the dilaton field $\Phi(x)$ but it does not pose any hindrance
to be preserved in time. So consistency and physically sensibility are in no way be threatened.
Equation (\ref{MO2}) is the familiar
primary constraints of the theory. Therefore, it is necessary to
write down an effective hamiltonian:
\begin{equation}
{\cal H}_{eff} = {\cal H}_C + u\pi_0
\end{equation}
where $u$ is an arbitrary Lagrange multipliers. The primary
constraints (\ref{MO2}) has to be preserve in order to have a
consistent theory. The preservation of the constraint (\ref{MO2}),
leads to the Gauss law of the theory as a secondary constraint:
\begin{equation}
G = \pi_1' + e\phi' + ae^2A_0 \approx 0. \label{GAUS}
\end{equation}
The preservation of the constraint (\ref{GAUS}) though does not
give rise to any new constraint it fixes the velocity $u$ which
comes out to be
\begin{equation}
u =A'_1. \label{VEL}
\end{equation}
We, therefore, find that the phase space of the theory contains
the following two second class constraints.
\begin{equation}
\omega_1 = \pi_0 \approx 0, \label{CON1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\omega_2 = \pi_1' + e\phi' + ae^2A_0 \approx 0.\label{CON2}
\end{equation}
Both the constraints (\ref{CON1}) and (\ref{CON2}) are weak
conditions up to this stage. When we impose these constraints
strongly into the canonical hamiltonian (\ref{CHAM}), the
canonical hamiltonian gets simplified into the following form.
\begin{eqnarray}
{\cal H}_{red} &=& {1\over 2}(\pi_\phi + eA_1)^2 + {1\over
{2ae^2}}(\pi'_1 + e\phi')^2 + {1\over 2}e^{2\Phi(x)}\pi_1^2
\nonumber\\
&+&{1\over 2}\phi'^2 + {1\over 2}ae^2A_1^2.
\label{RHAM}\end{eqnarray}
$H_{red}$ obtained in equation
(\ref{RHAM}), is generally known as reduced Hamiltonian. According
to Dirac \cite{DIR}, Poisson bracket gets invalidate for this reduced
Hamiltonian. This reduced Hamiltonian however remains
consistent with the Dirac bracket which is defined by
\begin{eqnarray}
& &[A(x), B(y )]^* = [A(x), B(y)] \nonumber \\
&-&\int[A(x), \omega_i(\eta)]
C^{-1}_{ij}(\eta, z)[\omega_j(z), B(y)]d\eta dz, \label{DEFD}
\end{eqnarray}
where $C^{-1}_{ij}(x,y)$ is given by
\begin{equation}
\int C^{-1}_{ij}(x,z) [\omega_j(z), \omega_k(y)]dz =\delta(x-y)
\delta_{ik}. \label{INV}
\end{equation}
For the theory under consideration \noindent $C_{ij}(x,y)=$
\begin{equation}
ae^2 \pmatrix {0 & -\delta(x-y) \cr \delta(x-y) & o \cr}.
\label{MAT}
\end{equation}
Here $i$ and $j$ runs from $1$ to $2$ and $\omega$'s represent the
constraints of the theory. With the definition (\ref{DEFD}), we
can compute the Dirac brackets between the fields describing the
reduced Hamiltonian $H_{red}$. The Dirac brackets between the
fields $A_1$, $\pi_1$, $\phi$ and $\pi_\phi$ are required to
obtain the theoretical spectra (equations of motion):
\begin{equation}
[A_1(x), A_1(y)]^* = 0 = [\pi_1(x), \pi_1(y)]^* ,\label{DR1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
[A_1(x), \pi_1(y)]^* = \delta(x-y),\label{DR2}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
[\phi(x), \phi(y)]^* = 0 =[\pi_\phi(x), \pi_\phi(y)]^* ,\label{DR3}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
[\phi(x), \pi_\phi(y)]^* = \delta(x-y). \label{DR4}
\end{equation}
The Dirac Brackets (\ref{DR1}), (\ref{DR2}), (\ref{DR3}) and
(\ref{DR4}), along with the Heisenberg's equation of motion leads
to the following four first order equations.
\begin{equation}
\dot A_1= e^{2\Phi}\pi_1 -{1\over {ae^2}}(\pi_1'' + e\phi'')
,\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\dot\phi = \pi_\phi + eA_1 ,
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\pi_\phi = {{a+1}\over a}\phi'' + {1\over {ae}}\pi_1''
,\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\dot\pi_1 = -e\pi_\phi - (a+1)e^2A_1. \end{equation}
A little
algebra converts the four first order equations into the following
two second order Klein-Gordon equations:
\begin{equation}
[\Box + (1+a)e^2e^{2\Phi(x)}]\pi_1 = 0, \label{SP1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
\Box[\pi_1 + e(1+a)\phi] = 0. \label{SP2}
\end{equation}
The equation (\ref{SP1}), represents a massive boson with square
of the mass $m^2 =(1+a)e^2e^{2\Phi(x)}$. Here $a$ must be greater
than $-1$ in order to have the mass of the boson a physical one.
Equation (\ref{SP2}), however describes a massless boson. The
presence of this massless boson has a disastrous role here which
will be going to uncovered now.
Let us concentrate into the theoretical spectra. Equation (\ref{SP1}) shows that the
mass of the boson is not constant in this model.
It contains a position dependent factor $G^2=e^{2\Phi(x)}$, where $\Phi = -x^1$,
for the background generated by the linear
dilaton vacuum of $(1+1)$ dimensional gravity. Therefore, $m^2 \to
\ + \infty$ when $x^1 \to\ - \infty$ and $m^2 \to \ 0$ when $x^1
\to\ + \infty$. Thus mass of the boson goes on increasing
indefinitely in the negative $x^1$ direction which implies that
any finite energy contribution must be totally reflected and an
observer at $x^1 \to \infty$ will get back all the information. To be
more precise, mass will vanish near the mouth (the entry region to
the throat) but increases indefinitely as one goes into the throat
because of the variation of this space dependent factor $G^2$.
Since massless scalar is equivalent to massless fermion in $(1+1)$
dimension, we can conclude that a massless fermion proceeding into
the black hole will not be able to travel an arbitrarily long
distance and will be reflected back with a unit probability and a unitary
s-matrix can be constructed. So
there is no threat regarding information loss from the massive
sector of the theory. Of course it is a pleasant scenario. However
an uncomfortable situation appears when we observe carefully
towards the massless sector of the theory (\ref{SP2}).
It will remain massless irrespective of its position because
unlike the massive sector it does not contain any space dependent
factor. So this fermion will be able to travel within the black
hole without any hindrance and an observer at $x^1 \to \infty$
will never find this fermion with a backward journey. Thus a real
problem towards information loss appears for this setting. Note
that in the similar type of studies, \cite{STRO, SUS, GIDD, GIDD1}
where the setting was such that the masslike term for gauge field
was absent, this problem did not occur. The result of the present
work though leads to an uncomfortable situation, there is no known
way to avoid it. It is true that after the Hawking's recent
suggestion \cite{HAW1} it seems to be an unwanted and
untrustworthy scenario but one can not rule it out too if he has
to accept the model \cite{STRO}. More serious investigation is
needed indeed
in this issue. It is true that this result indicates a
less brighter side of the model but it's presence can not be ignored or suppressed.
\section{Conclusion}
In this letter the s-wave scattering of fermion off dilaton black
hole is investigated in presence of one loop correction due to
bosonization. It was found that the presence of that correction
term brings a disastrous result. Information loss could not be
avoided. The result was not in agreement with the Hawking's recent
suggestion too. But there is no way to rule out this possibility.
Role of this type of quantum correction due to bosonization does
not come as a great surprise for the first time. The crucial role
of that was noticed earlier in the description of quantum
electrodynamics and quantum chiral electrodynamics \cite{AR, AR1,
BEL, JR, KH, PM, MG, FLO}. A famous instance in this context is
the removal of the long suffering of the chiral electrodynamics
from the non unitary problem \cite{JR}.
\noindent{\bf Acknowledgment}: It is a pleasure to thank the
Director, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics and the Head of the
Theory Group of Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata for
providing working facilities. I would like to thanks the referee
for his suggestion toward the improvement of this manuscript.
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La Ligue mondiale 2011 est la huitième édition de la Ligue mondiale de water-polo féminin, compétition annuelle organisée par la Fédération internationale de natation (FINA). Elle est remportée par l'équipe des États-Unis pour son sixième titre en huit éditions.
Chaque zone continentale organise des qualifications entre équipes invitées à participer. Leurs huit vainqueurs participent à une super finale du 14 au dans un nouveau complexe de natation et de plongeon de cinq mille places, inauguré au printemps 2011, à Tianjin, en République populaire de Chine.
Équipes participant à la super finale
L'équipe du pays hôte est directement qualifiée. Si elle occupe une place qualifiante de son continent, c'est l'équipe arrivée seconde qui est qualifiée pour le groupe concerné.
Qualifiée d'Amérique :
Canada,
États-Unis.
Qualifiées d'Asie et d'Océanie :
Chine (pays hôte),
Australie.
Qualifiées européennes :
Espagne,
Italie,
Grèce,
Russie.
Qualifications
Les équipes nationales sont invitées par la FINA à participer aux qualifications de la Ligue mondiale d'après leurs résultats ou leurs progrès récents. Ces qualifications sont organisées par zone continentale ou par regroupement de deux zones continentales selon le nombre d'équipes participantes.
Une équipe doit affronter deux fois chacune des autres équipes de son groupe de qualification. Les matches ne peuvent pas se terminer sur un score d'égalité. Une séance de tirs au but (« T ») départagent les équipes. Dans ces cas, le vainqueur marque deux points au classement et le perdant un point, au lieu respectivement de trois points et zéro point en cas de score inégal.
Amérique
Le tour des qualifications américaines a lieu les 20 et à Newport Beach, aux États-Unis. Il consiste en deux matches entre les équipes du Canada et des États-Unis, seules participantes et donc sûres d'être qualifiées pour la super finale.
Asie et Océanie
Le premier tour des qualifications asiatiques et océaniennes devait avoir lieu du 12 au à Christchurch, en Nouvelle-Zélande. Cependant, à la suite du séisme du 22 février 2011, la compétition est déplacée du 11 au à Auckland. Le second tour se déroule du 16 au à Sydney, en Australie au cours duquel chacune des quatre équipes affronte également en match amical l'équipe d'Australie des moins de vingt ans.
Les équipes d'Australie et de Chine se qualifient pour la super finale. Les Australiennes devancent les Chinoises grâce à la différence de buts particulière.
Europe
Le tour des qualifications européennes a lieu en mai. Les deux premières équipes de chaque groupe se qualifient pour la super finale.
Groupe A
Les deux tours du groupe A ont lieu du 13 au à Barcelone (Espagne) et du 20 au à Athènes, en Grèce.
Le tournoi de Barcelone est organisé par la Fédération catalane de natation avec le club Unió Esportiva d'Horta. Il est joué comme le international Ciutat de Barcelona remporté par l'équipe d'Espagne.
Groupe B
Le tournoi du groupe B est organisé par la Fédération italienne de natation avec le club Circolo Canottieri Ortigia et joué à la piscine Paolo Caldarella du 18 au à Syracuse, en Italie.
En raison du peu d'équipes inscrites, à l'issue du tirage au sort, seul un tour est prévu pour le groupe B. Cependant, des matches amicaux auront lieu entre l'équipe dispensée du jour et une équipe d'Italie « B ».
Super finale
La super finale entre les huit qualifiés a lieu du 14 au à Tianjin, en République populaire de Chine.
Tour préliminaire
Groupe A
Groupe B
Quarts de finale
Les huit équipes participent aux quarts de finale : les premiers de chaque groupe affrontent les quatrièmes de l'autre, les deuxièmes et les troisièmes de groupe différent s'opposant.
Demi-finales
Finale et matches de classement
Tableau d'honneur
Classement final
Meilleures joueuses
La Russe Sofia Konukh est la meilleure marqueur avec quatorze buts.
L'équipe idéale désignée par les journalistes présents est composée de la gardienne Betsey Armstrong (États-Unis), le pivot Olga Belyaeva (Russie), la gauchère Giulia Emmolo (Italie) et les joueuses de champ Kate Gynther (Australie), Ma Huanhuan (Chine), Sofia Konukh (Russie), Brenda Villa (États-Unis).
Sources et références
2011
Water-polo en 2011
Événement sportif international en Chine | {
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Thank you so much for your message and kind words. We're really happy you enjoyed our show. It was a very important day for us. It would fantastic to meet you at our album launch on June 9 at the Crowley Arts Centre in NDG. Keep us posted if you can come. We have a great album coming out!! We hope to see you there.
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Science festivals will receive £250,000 of Scottish Government funding to support them in bringing science alive in a fun and accessible way, Science Minister Shirley-Anne Somerville has announced.
Up to 15 festivals, which reach more than 200,000 people across Scotland annually, will benefit from the funding. These range from community-led events in rural areas to larger city-based events.
"Science festivals allow people of all ages, irrespective of gender or background, to interact with researchers, support science learning and promote careers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths. They help inspire not only our next generation of scientists, but also their families, adult learners and the general public.
The Minister also announced new funding of £248,000 towards an interactive exhibition at the Dundee Science Centre which will showcase Dundee's pioneering work in medical technology.
"We are delighted to have received this significant contribution from the Scottish Government towards our £2 million upgrade and expansion programme, which includes the introduction of a major new exhibition.
Scotland is the only country in the UK to provide annual funding to science festivals. | {
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Q: In non-dimensionalization, what does it mean when one "assumes" a quantity has been scaled relative to another quantity? I'm trying to replicate the results of a paper, and they use the quantity $l$ to denote the length of the recirculation zone behind a cylinder for a problem regarding fluid flow past a cylinder. Early on in the paper, they say that all lengths are scaled by the distance between two plane walls (which is constant and equal to 1), but later on, they say "we shall assume that $l$ has been scaled relative to the cylinder diameter $d$." If I don't scale $l$ by the cylinder diameter, and just take the actual length of the recirculation zone, I wind up getting matching results as the ones in the paper, but if I do, the results turn out different. My question is whether "we shall assume" is supposed to mean that one does not need to scale $l$.
Here is a link to the paper: http://booksc.org/book/20991845/ccc1e3
If you have access, here's another link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/bifurcation-for-flow-past-a-cylinder-between-parallel-planes/E7171D05010DC795CAA96EC3BBA7B2CB
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During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company granted options to purchase 1.45 million shares of common stock to the Company's board members at exercise prices ranging from $0.14 to $0.77, vesting over a six-month period, and expiring between December 2020 and December 2022. The fair value of these options on grant date of approximately $458,000 was recorded as equity compensation during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
In May 2018, the Company granted options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock to an employee at an exercise price of $0.90 per share, which expire in May 2023. As of June 30, 2018, the Company recorded approximately $36,000 of the total equity compensation on this grant of approximately $264,000 which shall be recorded over the six-month vesting period.
During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company granted options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock to employees at exercise prices of $0.26 and $0.33, and expiring in March and April 2021. The fair value of these options on the grant date of approximately $19,000 was recorded as equity compensation over the respective vesting periods.
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, options to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock were exercised at exercise prices ranging from $0.08 to $0.63 per share. No options were exercised during the same period in 2017.
Options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock were forfeited during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. No options were forfeited during the same period in 2017. | {
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Hope you enjoyed it! And I promise our garage doesn't always look this bad. It's never neat as a pin, but it doesn't always look like an explosion blew the place up and left only the junk.
Let's let this post serve as a forum for questions…what else do you want to know about the construction? Matt was going to write up some general plans, but if you have a specific question, shoot.
Y'all have a wonderful day and I'm looking forward to peaking around at some of your projects for Saturday shout out. Speaking of that, the schedule may change since the link party will probably be on Saturday. We'll see. 🙂 I've kind of turned into a fly-by-the-seat-of-my-pants kind of gal anyway.
Here's to the two of you!!! Great job on the video post, Matt and Shaunna! You could do an HGTV deal…-now Shaunna, you know Bobby and I are waaaaay too shy to ever, ever be able to carry that off. | {
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Published on September 4, 2018. Lighting Ideas Home Theatre. Home theater lighting ideas & tips hgtv, home theatre lighting ideas lighting ideas. Home theater lighting ideas: pictures, options, tips. Missouri City Ballet. | {
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McClure Middle School » Resources and Services » Outside Resources » Advanced Learning Resources
Advanced Learning Resources and Opportunities
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U UW V W X Y Z
American Psychological Association Center for Psychology in Schools and Education (CPSE)
The Center for Psychology in Schools and Education (CPSE) promotes the high quality application of psychological science to programs and policies for schools and K-12 education. The office serves as a liaison both within APA and with national educational and scientific societies, federal agencies, and the general public concerning the education and development of children and adolescents.
http://www.apa.org/ed/schools/
AP - Advanced Placement
Offering more than 30 subjects, the College Board's Advanced Placement program enables students to pursue college-level studies — with the opportunity to earn college credit, advanced placement or both — while still in high school.
http://apstudent.collegeboard.org/exploreap
Center for Gifted Education at the College of William and Mary
The Center for Gifted Education (CFGE) is a research and development center providing services to educators, policy makers, graduate students, researchers, and parents in support of the needs of gifted and talented individuals.
http://education.wm.edu/centers/cfge/
Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT®)
The Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) measures students' learned reasoning abilities in the three areas most linked to academic success in school: Verbal, Quantitative and Nonverbal. Although its primary goal is to assess students' reasoning abilities, CogAT can also provide predicted achievement scores when administered with The Iowa Tests.
http://www.hmhco.com/hmh-assessments/ability/cogat-6
Columbia University Summer Programs for High School Students
Rigorous summer pre-college academic programs for students entering grades 9 through 12 and freshman year of college. Learn about our summer residential programs in New York City, Barcelona, and the Middle East.
http://sps.columbia.edu/high-school
Davidson Institute
Our mission is to recognize, nurture and support profoundly intelligent young people and to provide opportunities for them to develop their talents to make a positive difference.
http://www.davidsongifted.org/
George Washington University Pre-College Program
The George Washington University Pre-College Program provides a one-of-a-kind opportunity to explore your academic interests at a top research university. Our challenging credit and non-credit courses are enriched by the intellectual and cultural resources of Washington DC and taught by GW faculty and field experts. Immerse yourself in the dynamic culture of this international city and explore its beautiful monuments, historic and national landmarks, and world-renowned museums.
https://summer.gwu.edu/precollege
Harvard University High School Summer Program
You enroll in Harvard courses, studying alongside college and adult students at Harvard Summer School. Explore subjects not available at your high school and earn college credit. You learn from distinguished faculty and use the largest university library system in the world.
http://www.summer.harvard.edu/high-school-programs/secondary-school-program
Hoagies' Gifted Education Page
Hoagies' Gifted Education Page contains pages for every topic you can think of in gifted, from Testing and Assessment to Academic Acceleration, from Gifted Programs to Differentiation of Instruction, from Twice Exceptional to Success Stories.
http://www.hoagiesgifted.org/
Institute for Research and Policy on Acceleration
The Institute for Research and Policy on Acceleration (IRPA) is dedicated to the study of curricular acceleration for academically talented children.
http://www.accelerationinstitute.org/
International Baccalaureate Organization
Founded in 1968, the International Baccalaureate® (IB) is a non-profit educational foundation offering four highly respected programmes of international education that develop the intellectual, personal, emotional and social skills needed to live, learn and work in a rapidly globalizing world. The IB has a hard-earned reputation for high standards of teaching, pedagogical leadership and student achievement. We work with schools, governments and international organizations to develop challenging programmes of international education and rigorous assessment.
http://ibo.org/
Iowa Testing Programs (ITP)
Iowa Testing Programs (ITP) is a research, development, and outreach unit in the College of Education at the University of Iowa.
http://itp.education.uiowa.edu/
Iowa Tests of Basic Skills® (ITBS®)
Leveraging over 80 years of research, the ITBS provides educators with Measurement You Can Trust, backed by Innovation You Can Use." The Iowa Tests offer educators a diagnostic look at how their students are progressing in key academic areas, and offers diagnostic data that can be used to create intervention groups and to drive curricular decisions.
http://www.hmhco.com/hmh-assessments/achievement/riverside-interim-assessments
Jack Kent Cooke Foundation
The Jack Kent Cooke Foundation is a private, independent foundation established by Jack Kent Cooke to help exceptionally promising students reach their full potential through education. Launched in 2000, the Foundation focuses in particular on students with financial need. The Foundation's scholarship and direct service programs support the education of approximately 650 remarkable students each year, while our grantmaking allows thousands more to engage in challenging educational experiences.
http://www.jkcf.org/
Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth
The Johns Hopkins University Center for Talented Youth identifies and develops the talents of the most advanced K-12 learners worldwide. As part of Johns Hopkins University, CTY helps fulfill the university's mission of preparing students to make significant future contributions to our world.
http://cty.jhu.edu/
Lakeside Educational Enrichment Program (LEEP)
Most LEEP students are selected based upon recommendations from their middle school counselors. These Seattle Public School counselors know that LEEP seeks students who could use assistance in getting more out of their educational experiences. All LEEP students are able learners. They are all students who can do well in high school and in college, whether or not they have demonstrated that ability in previous academic work. Students are eligible to attend LEEP when they are in the 8th grade and will become freshmen in high school the following school year. First priority for admissions goes to students from families whose income level would prohibit their attendance, if they were required to pay.
http://www.lakesideschool.org/summer/leep
Lakeside Summer School Programs
Lakeside Summer School Programs offer classes and camps for students entering grades 5-12. Students entering grades 5-8 are offered two-week sessions in which students choose from a variety of hands-on, project-based classes. Afternoons are spent building friendships and being active. Students entering grades 9–12 can register for a wide variety of courses including classes that earn up to a year of credit, SAT Prep, college essay writing, and service learning weeks.
http://www.lakesideschool.org/summer/
MOHAI - Museum of History & Industry
MOHAI believes that the preservation and exploration of Seattle's past is essential to making effective decisions for its future. From humble beginnings in 1911, MOHAI has grown into the largest private heritage organization in the State of Washington with a collection of over 4 million objects, documents, and photographs from the Puget Sound region's past. MOHAI uses these artifacts along with cutting edge, hands-on interactive experiences to make history come alive through the unforgettable stories of the men and women who built Seattle from wilderness to world city. In addition to museum exhibits, MOHAI hosts a variety of award-winning youth and adult public programs and consistently collaborates with community partners on local events and activities.
http://www.mohai.org/learn/summer-camps
Museum of Flight, ACE - Aerospace Camp Experience
The Aerospace Camp Experience (ACE) has exciting programs and activities, caring and knowledgeable staff, and a world-class museum to explore. Only with The Museum of Flight can caampers launch rockets, create aircraft, experience microgravity, build robots, and pilot actual airplanes. If you have an inquiring mind and want to have fun this summer exploring aviation and aerospace, ACE is the camp for you.
http://www.museumofflight.org/ace
National Association for Gifted Children
The National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC) is an organization of parents, teachers, educators, other professionals, and community leaders who unite to address the unique needs of children and youth with demonstrated gifts and talents as well as those children who may be able to develop their talent potential with appropriate educational experiences.
http://www.nagc.org/
National Research Center for the Gifted and Talented at the University of Connecticut
Focusing on meeting the needs of gifted and talented youth emphasizing studies related to creativity, assessment, identification, programming, and evaluation.
http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/
National Society for the Gifted and Talented
The National Society for the Gifted & Talented (NSGT) is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization created to honor and encourage gifted and talented (G&T) children and youth. It is committed to acknowledging and supporting the needs of these children and youth by providing recognition of their significant academic and artistic accomplishments and access to educational resources and advanced learning opportunities directly related to their interests and talent areas.
http://www.nsgt.org/
Northwest Gifted Child Association
The Northwest Gifted Child Association (NWGCA) is a support and advocacy organization for parents of gifted children. Organized in 1963 (20 years before the state legislature provided grant money to school districts for gifted education programs), NWGCA provides support and information to parents of gifted children. It continues to help parents enhance and hone their parenting skills. It gives them tools to speak out for an appropriate gifted education and deal with this learning difference we call giftedness.
http://www.nwgca.org/
Prufrock Press is the nation's leading publisher supporting the education of gifted and advanced learners. Our line of more than 400 titles offers teachers and parents exciting, research-based ideas for helping gifted, advanced, and special needs learners.
http://www.prufrock.com/
Quest Bridge
QuestBridge aims to create a singular place where exceptionally talented low-income students can navigate educational and life opportunities. QuestBridge recruits, develops, and supports motivated low-income students – beginning in high school through college to their first job – to be successful at America's best colleges, graduate schools, and companies.
http://www.questbridge.org/
Scholarships for Gifted Students
In recognition of their extraordinary achievements in their chosen area of talent or giftedness, many organizations and universities have established scholarships for gifted students to enrich their learning experiences in post-secondary education.
http://www.top10onlinecolleges.org/scholarships-for/gifted-students/
Seattle Public Schools Advanced Learning Programs
Seattle Public Schools offers several programs for students who require a rigorous and accelerated curriculum.
http://www.seattleschools.org/cms/One.aspx?portalId=627&pageId=14554
Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted
SENG's mission is to empower families and communities to guide gifted and talented individuals to reach their goals: intellectually, physically, emotionally, socially, and spiritually.
http://www.sengifted.org
Stanford University Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program
The program is an eight-week program in which high school students from diverse backgrounds are invited to perform basic research with Stanford faculty, postdoctoral fellows, students and researchers on a medically-oriented project. The goals of the program include increasing interest in biological sciences and medicine in high school students, helping students to understand how scientific research is performed, and increasing diversity of students and researchers in the sciences.
http://simr.stanford.edu/
Stanford University Mathematics Camp
SUMaC is designed for current high school tenth and eleventh graders (students who will be in eleventh or twelfth grade in Fall 2013) who have exceptional interest and ability in mathematics. SUMaC is for those who seek to be challenged in mathematics and those who would enjoy four weeks of intensive, in-depth, mathematical pursuits. SUMaC provides an environment that fosters social and intellectual development centered on the study and enjoyment of mathematics. Financial Aid is available.
https://sumac.stanford.edu/
Stanford University Summer College Academy
Summer College Academy is a hybrid online–residential program for academically talented high-school students. Take Stanford University classes in a 3–4 week real-time online environment, then meet on Stanford's beautiful campus for 3 weeks to continue the learning experience. Earn Stanford Continuing Studies credit. Experience academic, social, and intellectual opportunities not found in a typical high school classroom!
https://summercollegeacademy.stanford.edu/
Stanford University Summer School Programs
The Summer Institutes are two-to-four-week residential programs for academically talented and motivated middle and high-school students. The Summer Institutes provide an opportunity for these students to pursue their intellectual curiosity and meet others who share their interests and abilities. Participants are enrolled in a single intensive-study course, taught by a Stanford instructor, and covering topics not typically presented at their grade level.
http://summerinstitutes.stanford.edu/
Summer Institute for the Gifted
College based 3-week residential summer programs for students ages 9-18 at various universities around the United States. Colleges include Amherst, Bryn Mawr, Emory, Princeton, UC Berkeley, U of Chicago, UCLA, UT Austin, Vassar, & Yale.
http://www.giftedstudy.org/
Unwrapping the Gifted
Education Week Teacher Blog on gifted education and gifted students.
http://blogs.edweek.org/teachers/unwrapping_the_gifted/
U.S. Department of Education, Education Resource Organizations Directory
Organizations that provide information or assistance related to gifted children.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/contacts/state/index.html?SUB=Gifted
UW Academy for Young Scholars
The UW Academy, created in 2001 in partnership with the University of Washington Honors Program, is an early university admission opportunity for 10th grade students in Washington State. Every year, a small cohort of up to thirty-five academically advanced and highly-motivated students are admitted to the UW Academy. Students apply to the program during their 10th grade year, and if accepted, withdraw from high school at the end of 10th grade to enroll as freshmen at the University of Washington. At the Robinson Center, UW Academy students find a community of like-minded peers and an experienced staff who can help them to make the most of their time at the UW.
https://robinsoncenter.uw.edu/programs/uw-academy/
UW Botanic Gardens (Arboretum) Summer Camps
Come join us for a week (or more!) of fun and educational adventures in our 230 acre outdoor classroom located in the heart of Seattle. Our day-camp curriculums are designed in support of our mission: to promote environmental conservation through education and recreation. To achieve this we focus on hands-on exploration, play and experiential learning.
http://depts.washington.edu/uwbg/education/Youth/summer.shtml
UW Burke Museum of Natural History
A real behind-the-scenes museum experience! You will learn from scientists, incredible collections of artifacts and specimens, and a great team of educators at the Burke Museum on the beautiful University of Washington campus. For grades K-8.
http://www.burkemuseum.org/education/summer
UW College of Engineering Mathematics Academy
Math Academy is an intensive, four-week residential session held on the Seattle UW Campus in summer. Students engage in coursework created by UW math faculty and designed to develop the skills necessary to meet the high standards of college-level math and engineering. Students also have enrichment opportunities to explore the range of career opportunities available to engineers through lab tours, research projects, site visits and networking events. The Mathematics Academy accepts current juniors with a minimum 3.0 GPA who will complete pre-calculus by the end of their junior year. The Math Academy program is FREE for student participants.
http://www.engr.washington.edu/alumcomm/mathacademy.html
UW Computer Science Camps
Spend a week on the beautiful University of Washington campus making new friends and exploring the exciting field of computer science!
http://camps.cs.washington.edu/
UW Early Entrance Program
The Early Entrance Program is a two-step program for middle school students consisting of one year of Transition School, an intensive college preparatory program taught at the Robinson Center, and subsequent full-time enrollment at the University of Washington, typically beginning with one or more courses during the Transition School year.
http://robinsoncenter.uw.edu/programs/eep/
UW Genomics Workshops for High School Students
The GenOM Project provides programs for high school students and incoming Freshmen to explore their interests and advance their studies in genomics. Genomics workshops offer high school students an introduction to genomics, and the ALVA summer research program is an opportunity for incoming Freshmen at the University of Washington to probe deeper into this cutting-edge science.
http://depts.washington.edu/genomics/hsprog/
UW in the High School
Through the UW in the High School (UWHS) program, high school students can complete University of Washington courses — and earn UW credit — in their own classrooms with their own teachers. Students and teachers use UW curriculum, activities, texts, tests, and grading scales. Students earn a final grade over time; a grade does not depend on one exam. Students receive recognition for their UW work at most public institutions and many private ones.
http://www.outreach.washington.edu/uwhs/
UW Jacobsen Observatory
From April to October the Theodor Jacobsen Observatory is open to the public free of charge on the 1st and 3rd Wednesday evenings of each month. Built in 1895, the Observatory with its 120-year old, 6-inch refracting telescope is still offering celestial views of the wonders of the Universe. Here you will find information on opened nights, making reservations, a history of the telescope, a history of astronomy at the UW, and even an operating manual for the telescope. Come join us in a tour; there is no charge to learn about and view the night sky!
http://www.astro.washington.edu/groups/outreach/tjo/
UW Materials Science Summer Day Camp
ASM Materials Camp allows high school students to experience the exciting field of material science in a hands on way. Students have access to high-tech equipment and professional mentors to help them tackle real problems facing the field today. Hands on Material Science Look at how materials perform by bending, stretching, and crushing them until they break. See how different materials are made and how they are formed into the things we use every day. Working with "Materials Mentors" Materials Mentors are practicing engineers from local companies. Small groups of four to five students will team up with a Mentor and work on projects at the UW Materials Science & Engineering department and at the research facilities of the Mentor's company.
http://depts.washington.edu/matcamp/
UW Running Start Program
The Running Start Program allows academically qualified 11th- and 12th-graders the opportunity to enroll in certain Washington colleges for college credit. College in the high school, which may go under names such as dual enrollment or dual credit, allows high school students to take college courses at their local high school and receive college credit.
http://admit.washington.edu/Admission/Freshmen/College/DualCredit
UW Saturday Enrichment Programs
The Saturday Program is an enrichment program offered by the Robinson Center for Young Scholars for students currently in grades K-8. These classes are intended to provide intellectually ambitious students with challenge, inspiration, and fun, in a collaborative, supportive learning environment. Our classes are not intended to move students ahead in the standard curriculum but rather to explore topics not usually covered in the K-8 classroom. Classes meet for one or two hours per week, for eight sessions each quarter; we do not run Saturday Program in the summer. Classes are held on the UW Campus, in Gould Hall. We offer substantial financial aid to families on Free/Reduced Lunch.
http://robinsoncenter.uw.edu/programs/enrichment/
UW Summer Academic Programs
The Robinson Center's Summer Program provides an intensive, inspirational and in-depth learning experience for students who are ready and prepared to take on the challenge. We offer a rich variety of math, science, literature, philosophy, and writing classes. Class size is small, with a faculty who are experienced teachers and specialists in their fields. Summer Challenge, for 5th and 6th graders, emphasizes hands-on learning, field trips and activities; Summer Stretch, for 7th-10th graders, is more academic in nature, providing an accelerated, rigorous learning experience. Both programs are characterized by high-level thinking, intellectual adventure, and pursuit of understanding.
http://robinsoncenter.uw.edu/programs/summer/
UW Summer Institute for Mathematics
The program includes six intensive two-week courses taught by university professors on topics that change from year to year. In the past, students have studied methods of argument, combinatorics, hyperbolic geometry, game theory, group theory, coding theory, and much more. In addition, there are twelve guest lectures on a wide variety of subjects and in many different formats, allowing students to glimpse even more mathematical areas as well as participate in hands-on mathematical activities. When not in class, students work on problems in groups or individually, have mathematical discussions with the Teaching Assistant Counselors, and participate in social events, sports, and weekly Saturday outings. They develop many new interests and close friendships, the end of the program coming way too soon. The cost of room, board, participation in all program activities, and a travel allowance for admitted participants is covered by the generous funding of anonymous donors.
http://www.math.washington.edu/~simuw/thisyear/
UW Summer Sports Camps
Baseball, Basketball, Track & Cross Country, Football, Golf, Gymnastics, Soccer, Softball, Strength & Conditioning, Tennis, Volleyball
http://www.gohuskies.com/camps/wash-camps.html
UW Summer Youth Programs
UW day camps for kids in elementary, middle, and high school. Camps for robotics, computer programming, architecture, writing, etc.
http://www.summer-camp.uw.edu/
Washington Association of Educators of the Talented and Gifted (WAETG)
Washington Association of Educators of the Talented and Gifted
http://www.waetag.net/
Washington Coalition for Gifted Education
Mission: To work collaboratively with key state governmental decision makers on issues related to the education of highly capable students, their families, and their schools.
http://wcge.wordpress.com/
theWashBoard.org
Looking for scholarships? theWashBoard.org makes it simple. We connect Washington students of all types with Washington scholarship providers … for FREE. Whether you'll be attending in state or out, you save time by entering your profile once and letting us find the scholarship opportunities that fit. theWashBoard.org is spam-free and will never sell your information.
http://www.thewashboard.org/
WA OSPI Advanced Placement Washington State, Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)
The Advanced Placement (AP) program allows students to take rigorous college-level courses while still in high school. Students may earn college credit and/or advanced placement into upper-level college courses by taking AP exams. Many colleges and universities recognize AP courses when making admissions decisions.
http://www.k12.wa.us/AdvancedPlacement/
WA OSPI Highly Capable Program & Basic Education Washington State, Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)
The Highly Capable Program (HCP) can provide instruction, activities and services that accelerate learning, and offer a unique academic challenge for young learners identified as highly capable. To be eligible for identification, students must be enrolled in a school district.
http://www.k12.wa.us/highlycapable/
Washington State Regulations for Highly Capable Students
Special Service Program - Highly Capable Students
http://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=392-170
Washington STEM
Washington STEM advances excellence, equity, and innovation in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education.
http://www.washingtonstem.org/
World Council for Gifted and Talented Children
The World Council for Gifted and Talented Children, Inc. (WCGTC) is a worldwide non-profit organization that provides advocacy and support for gifted children. The WCGTC is a diverse organization networking the globe with an active membership of educators, scholars, researchers, parents and others interested in the development and education of gifted and talented children of all ages.
http://www.world-gifted.org/ | {
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\section{Introduction}
Protoplanetary disks link protostars and (extra-)solar planetary systems
physically and chemically. Understanding the chemical composition and
evolution of disks thus provides constraints on the nature of molecules
incorporated into planetesimals and planets.
A variety of simple species, including the organic molecules CN, HCN, and
H$_2$CO, have been detected towards a handful of disks in unresolved studies
\citep{Dutrey97, Thi04,Kastner08}, suggestive of an active chemistry. However, apart
from CO and to some extent HCO$^+$, the chemistry is poorly constrained \citep{Pietu07}.
Observations of the earlier stages of star formation and
of comets, the possible remnants of our own protoplanetary disk, reveal a
chemistry rich in simple and complex organics up to HCOC$_2$H$_5$ and
(CH$_2$OH)$_2$ in size \citep[e.g.][]{vanDishoeck95, Crovisier04, Belloche09}.
Pre-biotic pathways to chemical complexity thus exist. If theses pathways are active
in disks or if the observed cometary complexity is instead a fossil remnant from earlier stages remains to be shown. Recent experiments suggest that the combination
of icy grain mantles and UV irradiation efficiently produces the complex
molecules found around protostars \citep{Oberg09d}, and surely appropriate
conditions are common in disks as well \citep{vanZadelhoff03,Hersant09}.
The chemistry in disks is significantly more difficult to probe than in
protostellar cores because of their order-of-magnitude smaller angular size, which
necessitates the use of (sub-)millimeter arrays to resolve the chemistry of
the bulk of the disk material. The first observations of disk chemistry by \citet{Dutrey97} also revealed lower gas-phase abundances of most molecules compared to protostars. From a slightly larger sample consisting of four sources \citet{Thi04} showed that protoplanetary disks seem to generally contain orders of magnitude lower gas abundances compared to protostellar cores. This is reproduced by models of disks with a combination of
freeze-out onto grains toward the disk midplane and photodissociation in the
disk atmosphere \citep[e.g.][]{Aikawa99}. Gas phase molecules are only expected to be abundant in an intermediate zone that is warmer than common ice sublimation temperatures, but still deep
enough into the disk to be partly protected from stellar and interstellar UV
irradiation \citep[e.g.][]{Aikawa99, Bergin03}. The low molecular abundances result in
weak emission that requires long integration times at all existing
(sub-)millimeter facilities. The investment required for interferometers
in large part explains the small number of resolved chemistry studies of any species
more complicated than HCO$^+$ \citep{Qi03, Dutrey04, Dutrey07, Qi08, Henning10}.
Despite these impediments, single dish studies of the T Tauri stars
DM Tau, GG Tau, LkCa 15, TW Hya, V4046 Sgr and the Herbig Ae stars MWC 480
and HD 163296 have provided some constraints on the chemistry of protoplanetary
disks \citep{Dutrey97,Thi04,Kastner08}.
The species CN, HCN, DCN, HNC, CS, C$_2$H, H$_2$CO, HCO$^+$ and DCO$^+$ have
been detected toward at least one of these objects, with CN/HCN ratios that
only can be explained by high UV or X-ray fluxes penetrating into the disk -- CN is a photodissociation product of HCN.
The variations in molecular abundances among different systems are significant; H$_2$CO is only
detected toward DM Tau and LkCa 15, DCO$^+$ toward TW Hya, and HCN toward
all T Tauri stars but not toward either of the Herbig Ae stars. Suggested reasons
for these variations include higher photodissociation rates and a lack of cold chemistry products toward the more luminous Herbig Ae stars, different stages of
grain growth in different disks, and different disk structures. Differences in
the chemistry preceding the disk stage may also play a role.
Resolved studies of disk chemistry are few but intriguing. Using the
IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer, \citet{Dutrey07} reported low
signal-to-noise N$_2$H$^+$ detections toward DM Tau and LkCa 15 and an
upper limit toward MWC 480. Within the same project \citet{Schreyer08} tentatively detected
HCN toward AB Aur. More recently \citet{Henning10} resolved C$_2$H emission toward DM Tau and LkCa 15, while no C$_2$H was detected toward the more luminous MWC 480. The difference between the T Tauri stars and the Herbig Ae star was explained by a combination of high UV and low X-ray fluxes toward MWC 480. Using the SMA, \citet{Qi08} spatially resolved the
HCO$^+$ and DCO$^+$ emission toward TW Hydrae, revealing different
distributions of these
species -- DCO$^+$ is relatively more abundant at increasing radii out to
90 AU, consistent with its origins from cold disk chemistry. HCN and DCN were
both detected as well, but provide less constraints on the chemistry because
of the weak DCN signal. Overall, the combination of small samples of diverse
sources and even fewer resolved studies have so far prevented any strong
constraints on the main source of chemical diversity in protoplanetary disks.
With the DISCS (Disk Imaging Survey of Chemistry with SMA) Submillimeter Array legacy program, we aim to produce a resolved, systematic survey
of chemistry toward protoplanetary disks spanning a range of spectral types and
disk parameters. The targeted molecules are the simple species that
previous studies suggested may be detectable (CO, HCO$^+$, DCO$^+$, CN, HCN, DCN,
N$_2$H$^+$, C$_3$H$_2$, H$_2$CO and CH$_3$OH). The initial survey contains six
well known disks in the Taurus molecular clouds (DM Tau, AA Tau, LkCa 15,
GM Aur, CQ Tau and MWC 480) with central stars that span spectral types M1 to
A4.
The disk sample is presented in $\S$\ref{sec:sample} with special attention to
the properties that may affect the disk chemistry such as stellar luminosity, accretion rates,
disk size, disk structure and dust settling.
The spectral set-ups and observational details are described in
$\S$\ref{sec:obs}.
The channel maps toward one of the richest sources, moment maps for all disks
in the most abundant species, and spectra of all detected lines toward all
sources are shown in $\S$\ref{sec:res}.
The detection rates as well as source-to-source variations are discussed in
section $\S$\ref{sec:disc} followed by qualitative discussions on the origins
of the observed chemical variations.
\section{The Disk Sample\label{sec:sample}}
\subsection{Selection criteria}
The Taurus DISCS sample of protoplanetary disks was chosen to assess the impact
of spectral type or stellar irradiation field on the chemistry in the disk.
The target systems span the full range of stellar luminosities among the
T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars associated with the Taurus molecular cloud.
Table~\ref{tbl:star} lists the stellar properties.
The stellar masses in the sample range between 0.5 and 1.8--2.3 M$_{\odot}$,
corresponding to luminosities that span almost two orders of magnitude.
If stellar luminosity is the main driver of the outer disk chemical evolution,
then this sample should display a range of chemical behaviors. As discussed below there are other sources of radiation that may affect the chemistry as well, especially accretion luminosity and X-rays.
The sample is biased toward disks of large angular extent, since disks smaller
than a few hundred AU are not spatially resolved by the SMA in the compact
configuration. The observations are not sensitive to gas inside of 100~AU, which entails that there is a large gap in radii between these millimeter observations and infrared disk chemistry observations that typically probe the inner disk out to a few AUs. The sources were selected from disks previously mapped in CO
and thus may be biased toward gas-rich disks. Furthermore only disks clearly
isolated from the parent cloud emission are included to reduce confusion and
ensure that the detected molecules reside in the disks. Known harborers of
organic molecules were favored (DM Tau, LkCa 15 and MWC 480), but the sample
also contains disks that have only upper limits or that
have not been investigated for molecular lines other than CO. The focus on a single star
forming region allows us to probe disks of similar ages and likely similar chemical
starting points, reducing the sources of chemical variation.
\subsection{Star and Disk Properties affecting Disk Chemistry\label{sec:sample_prop}}
Stellar luminosity, accretion luminosity, X-rays, the interstellar irradiation field, disk geometry, disk gaps and holes, dust settling and dust growth may all affect the chemistry in the disk. The sample characteristics in terms of these properties are discussed in this section.
Observations of high CN and HCN abundances toward protoplanetary disks reveal
that a chemistry controlled by far-ultraviolet (FUV) or X-ray radiation or
both must contribute to the observed abundances
\citep[e.g.][]{vanZadelhoff01,Thi04}. FUV radiation below 2000~\AA~affects the chemistry by directly heating the gas in the disk surface layers, in limiting molecular abundances via photodissociation, increasing the amount of photochemistry products such as CN and liberating frozen species via photodesorption. The nature of the dominating source of radiation is however unknown.
The quiescent stellar luminosities in the sample range from 0.25 to 11.5
L$_{\odot}$, and if quiescent FUV radiation controls the photodissociation
rate in the disk surface, then there should be a clear trend in the CN/HCN
ratio between the low-luminosity T Tauri stars and the order of magnitude
more luminous Herbig Ae stars. However, Kurucz (1993) stellar atmosphere models show evidence that stars with a spectral type later than F do not have significant stellar continuum $<$2000~\AA~above that generated by accretion, and that it is only for A stars that stellar UV becomes more significant than accretion luminosity for the FUV field. This is confirmed by FUV observations toward the T Tauri star TW Hya, which is dominated by line emission generated from accretion shocks \citep{Herczeg02}.
The accretion FUV spectrum is dominated by line emission and especially Ly-$\alpha$ emission, which results in preferential HCN dissociation and therefore boosts the CN/HCN ratio \citep{Bergin03} beyond what is expected from a UV chemistry dominated by continuum radiation. Toward T Tauri stars, the FUV flux is expected to scale with the accretion rate \citep[e.g.][]{Calvet04}. The accretion rates probably vary over time however, as has been observed toward TW Hya, where \citet{Alencar02} found mass accretion rates between 10$^{-9}$ -- 10$^{-8}$ M$_{\sun}$ yr$^{-1}$ during a year and smaller variations on timescales of days. The measured accretion rate variability among the T Tauri stars in this sample are all within this range and it is unclear whether the average accretion luminosity vary significantly among the sources. In general more massive systems have higher accretion rates \citep{Calvet04} and it can therefore be expected that the FUV flux from accretion will be higher toward the intermediate mass Herbig Ae stars in the sample. As mentioned above, for the early type stars (e.g. A) the stellar continuum also adds a significant contribution to the FUV radiation field. Thus, even if accretion rather than quiescent luminosity controls the UV chemistry, one would expect to observe a higher CN/HCN ratio toward the more massive stars.
Observations of the FUV field in T Tauri systems find that accretion produces UV fluxes that are a few hundred to a thousand times stronger than the Interstellar Radiation Field (ISRF) at 100 AU \citep{Bergin04}. The ISRF may still be important at large radii, however.
The external irradiation field is presumed to be constant toward the Taurus sample of sources, i.e. none
of the disks are close to any O or B stars, but its impact may
differ between the different classes of sources; the ISRF may play a larger
role in driving the chemistry for the low luminosity objects, thus acting as a
chemical equalizer. A fourth possible driver of the disk chemistry is X-rays, which is predicted to be important for the ionization fraction in the disk
\citep{Markwick02}. X-rays are mainly attenuated by gas, while continuum UV photons are quickly absorbed by dust \citep{Glassgold97}. X-rays can therefore penetrate deeper into the disk compared to UV rays, and may be a main driver of both ion chemistry and molecular dissociation. This may result in observable differences in the molecular distribution if the chemistry is driven by X-rays instead of UV radiation. For individual objects X-ray measurements are notoriously variable and assessing their impact observationally may be possible only through monitoring of the X-ray flux and the chemical variation toward a single system \citep{Glassgold05}. On average the X-ray fluxes seem higher toward T Tauri stars compared to Herbig Ae stars and thus ion-driven chemical reactions may be faster in disks around T Tauri stars \citep{Gudel09}.
Regardless of whether the quiescent luminosity
of the central star is the main source of energetic radiation, it may still
control the disk temperature and thus the temperature sensitive chemistry,
e.g. deuterium fractionation efficiency probed by the DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$ ratio.
The stellar continuum photons are expected to be the primary agent for heating grains in the disk, particularly toward the midplane, setting the overall reservoir of warm or cold grains in the outer disk to which the SMA is most sensitive. Both the level of gas phase depletion and the chemistry dependent on CO depletion may then be regulated by the stellar continuum flux. For example a tracer of CO freeze-out such as the N$_2$H$^+$/HCO$^+$ ratio is expected to be higher toward low-luminosity systems \citep{Bergin02}.
The disk structure and dust properties determine how much of the stellar
radiation is intercepted by the disk and the penetration depth of
that radiation. These disk properties may be equally important to the
the strength of the radiation field for the chemical evolution in the disk. Table \ref{tbl:disk}
list the sample disk characteristics from previous CO and continuum
observations and modeling. Position angles and inclinations do not affect the
chemistry intrinsically, but the disk inclination affects which parts of
the disk are observed, and thus our view of the chemistry. The sizes of the disks are described in terms of CO gas disk radii and range
from 200 to 890~AU. Disk masses are less well constrained, since they are
derived from dust emission assuming a dust-to-gas ratio. In most studies the canonical interstellar dust-to-gas ratios of 1 to
100 is used. The actual dust-to-gas ratio may be different because of dust coagulation and photoevaporation, and also variable among the sources. Still it seems clear that two of the disks, AA Tau and CQ Tau,
are significantly less massive than LkCa 15, GM Aur and MWC 480, while DM Tau
falls in between (Table \ref{tbl:disk}). This difference in disk mass may affect their relative
abundances of different species, since more massive disks are expected to
contain more cold material per unit of incoming irradiation.
Three of the sample disks are so-called transition and pre-transition disks (DM Tau, GM Aur and
LkCa 15) with large inner holes or gaps \citep{Calvet04, Espaillat07,Dutrey08}. From a {\it Spitzer} survey of disk chemistry many transition disks, including GM Aur and LkCa 15 have CO gas in the disk hole \citep{Salyk09}. They do however lack emission from HCN and C$_2$H$_2$ transitions in the {\it inner} disk that are strong toward classical T Tauri stars \citep{Pascucci09}. It is unclear whether this is a chemistry or gas-mass effect. It is also unknown whether the chemistry in
the outer regions of these transition disks differ significantly from classical
T Tauri disks, although it is curious that these systems are the most chemically
rich in terms of the outer disk seen to date. This may be explained by increased radiation fluxes; more stellar radiation may reach the outer disk the larger the hole. In addition, large holes may be a tracer of overall grain growth and thus of increased UV penetration depth in both the inner and outer disk.
Grain properties can be traced by the millimeter slope of the Spectral Energy
Distributions (SEDs), parameterized by the power-law
index of the opacity spectrum, $\beta$, and this is the last disk
characteristic listed in Table \ref{tbl:disk}. The index $\beta$ is predicted to decrease with grain growth and the disks in the survey all
have $\beta$ below the expected 1.7 for interstellar grains \citep{Andrews07}. The $\beta$ estimates
are however different between different studies, which makes it difficult to
conclude on an order of dust coagulation among the disks, but AA Tau seems to
have a significantly lower $\beta$ compared to the other T Tauri disks. Most of the sources have also been observed by Spitzer in studies that constrain the grain properties in the inner disk \citep{Furlan09}. These measurements do not provide any straightforward constraints on the grain properties in the outer disk probed by the SMA, however.
Finally the disk structure, e.g. the amount of flaring, affects the amount of
stellar light intercepted by the disk. The disk structure, parameterized by the dust scale height, can be constrained by
modeling the SED, though degeneracy is a problem \citep{Chiang01}. As the dust settles towards the midplane the dust scale height decreases compared to the gas scale height. Five of the sample disk SEDs were modeled by \citet{Chiang01}, who concluded that MWC 480 and LkCa 15 are more settled than CQ Tau, GM Aur and AA Tau, i.e. in the disks of MWC 480 and LkCa 15 the upper disk layers are significantly depleted in micron-sized dust grains. This has been confirmed in more recent studies that find significantly less settling toward GM Aur compared to LkCa 15 \citep{Espaillat07, Hughes09}.
\section{Observations\label{sec:obs}}
\subsection{Spectral Setups}
Two frequency setups per source were selected to cover 4 to 8 spectral lines
in each setup, at the same time providing continuum observations.
The targeted molecules are DCO$^+$ and DCN (probing deuterium chemistry),
CN and HCN (probing photochemistry), HCO$^+$ and N$_2$H$^+$ (ions), H$_2$CO
and CH$_3$OH (potential grain chemistry products), $c$-C$_3$H$_2$ (carbon-chain chemistry) and CO (the disk kinematic tracer).
Tables ~\ref{tbl:setup1} and ~\ref{tbl:setup2} summarizes the two spectral
setups, centered at 1.1 mm and 1.4 mm, respectively.
The SMA correlator covers $\sim4$~GHz bandwidth in each of the two sidebands
using two Intermediate Frequency (IF) bands with widths of 1.968 GHz.
The first IF band is centered at 5 GHz, and the second IF band is centered
at 7 GHz. Each band is divided into 24 slightly overlapping ``chunks'' of
104 MHz width, which can have different spectral resolution.
For each spectral setting, the correlator was configured to increase the
spectral resolution on the key species with 128--256 channels per chunk, with
the exception of one H$_2$CO line observed with 64 channels. Chunks containing weaker lines were then binned to obtain higher signal to noise, while still recovering sufficient kinetic information. The remaining chunks were covered by 64 channels each and used to measure
the continuum. The continuum visibilities in each sideband and each IF band
were generated by averaging the central 82 MHz in all line-free chunks.
\subsection{Data Acquisition and Calibration}
The six disks were observed from 2009 November through December with the
compact configuration of the Submillimeter Array (SMA) interferometer
(Ho et al. 2004) at Mauna Kea, Hawaii. LkCa~15 was also observed on 2010 March 22nd with the subcompact configuration
for more short-spacing data to improve the signal-to-noise of deuterated
species detection. For each observation, at least six
of the eight 6~m SMA antennas were available, spanning baselines of 16--77~m
(Table ~\ref{tbl:obs}).
The observing sequence interleaved disk targets and two quasars in an
alternating pattern. Depending on their proximity to the disk targets
and fluxes at the time of the observations, a group of three quasars was used
as gain calibrators: 3C 111, J0510+180 and 3C 120. The observing conditions
were generally very good,
with $\tau_{\rm 225{\:GHz}}\sim0.04-0.1$ and stable atmospheric phase.
The data were edited and calibrated with the IDL-based MIR software
package\footnote{http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/$\sim$cqi/mircook.html}.
The bandpass response was calibrated with observations of Uranus and
the bright quasars available (3C 454.3, 3C 273, 3C 84).
Observations of Uranus provided the absolute scale for the calibration of
flux densities for all compact tracks and Vesta for the one LkCa 15 sub-compact track. The typical systematic uncertainty in the absolute flux
scale is $\sim$10\%. Continuum and spectral line images were generated
and CLEANed using MIRIAD. MIRIAD was also used to calculate synthesized beam sizes and position angles, which are listed in Table \ref{tbl:beam} for each setting and source.
\section{Results and simple analysis}\label{sec:res}
The first section presents the extracted spectra for all molecules detected toward at least one disk, channel maps toward DM Tau, which contain some of the strongest detections of the weaker lines in the survey and finally disk images and moment maps for strong
molecular lines toward all sources
($\S$\ref{ssec:overview}). The subsequent sections provide more details
on the observed CN/HCN ratios, ions and deuterated molecules and their
variation among the surveyed disks.
In general, we do not attempt to estimate column densities of molecules, but rather present the data in terms of integrated fluxes and flux ratios. The line fluxes and column densities are of course related, but the fluxes also depend on excitation temperatures and opacities. Determining molecular column densities therefore requires knowledge of the disk structure and the spatial distribution of molecules. Even for optically thin lines, estimated column densities may be off by an order of magnitude or more if the wrong emission regions/temperatures are adopted. For optically thick lines the estimates become even more uncertain and single dish studies including $^{13}$CO and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ have shown that the emission from $^{12}$CO and H$^{12}$CO$^+$ is mostly optically thick \citep{Dartois03,Thi04}. A proper derivation of column densities therefore requires detailed chemical modeling
of the disks, which we anticipate for a future DISCS publication. An exception from only reporting fluxes is made for the deuterium fractionation, where it is useful to derive abundance ratio limits assuming the same emission regions of molecules and their deuterated equivalents, to compare with previous studies. We also estimate the HCO$^+$/CO ratio toward CQ Tau for a rough consistency check with previous observations.
\subsection{Overview of Taurus disk chemistry\label{ssec:overview}}
Figure \ref{fig:spec} shows the extracted spectra of the targeted molecules toward DM Tau, AA Tau, LkCa 15, GM Aur, CQ Tau and MWC 480. The spectra are also tabulated in Table \ref{tbl:spec}. The four spectral lines, CO 2--1, HCO$^+$ 3--2, HCN 3--2 and CN 3--2, expected
to be strongest from previous studies were detected in all six disks except for HCN toward CQ Tau, with an order of magnitude variation in integrated fluxes between the different disks. Spectral lines from
N$_2$H$^+$ and H$_2$CO were detected toward three disks, DM Tau, LkCa 15 and
GM Aur, with tentative detections toward AA Tau. Lines from the two deuterated
molecules, DCO$^+$ and DCN, were detected toward LkCa 15 and the DCO$^+$ 3--2
line was also detected toward DM Tau. The spectral lines from CH$_3$OH and
c-C$_3$H$_2$ were not detected toward any of the disks.
Figure \ref{fig:dmtau} shows the velocity channel maps for all detected
spectral lines toward DM Tau. The peak intensities vary between $\sim$9 Jy beam$^{-1}$
for CO and $\sim$0.1 Jy beam$^{-1}$ for the weaker H$_2$CO line. All species, except for H$_2$CO, are apparent in
multiple velocity channel maps, and the stronger detections clearly follow
the velocity pattern indicative of a disk in Keplerian rotation. The relative intensity of different species in different velocity channels varies significantly, indicative of differences in emission regions between different lines.
Fig. \ref{fig:maps} shows integrated intensity and first moment maps derived
from the channel maps for CO, HCO$^+$, HCN and CN for each disk.
In addition, the first column in Figure \ref{fig:maps} shows millimeter
continuum SEDs compiled from the literature \footnote{\citet{Acke04,Adams90,Andrews05, Beckwith90, Beckwith91,Chapillon08,Dutrey96,Dutrey98,Duvert00,Guilloteau98,Hamidouche06,Hughes09,Isella09,Kitamura02,Koerner93,Looney00,Mannings94,Mannings97,Mannings00,Natta01,Osterloh95,Pietu06,Rodmann06,Testi01,Weintraub89}} together with new measurements
at 218 GHz and 267 GHz (Table \ref{tbl:int}), which show good agreement for all of the sources.
The dust continuum flux densities at $\sim$267 (and 218) GHz vary by about a factor of
four among these sources, with MWC 480 the strongest at 430 mJy and
AA Tau the weakest at 110 mJy. Note that there is not a one-to-one
correspondence between the strength of the 218 or 267 GHz dust continuum emission
and the CO 2-1 line emission.
The first-moment maps show the Keplerian rotation pattern of the disks, most
clearly in the CO 2-1 and HCO$^+$ 3-2 emission. The rotational velocity
pattern is also present to some extent in HCN and CN emission, which suffer
from lower signal-to-noise and, for CN, the blending of the
spectroscopic triplet.
Line spectra are extracted from the channel maps using elliptical masks
produced by fitting a Gaussian profile to the CO integrated intensity maps
toward each source to obtain major and minor axes and positions angles (listed in Fig. \ref{fig:maps}).
The size of the mask is scaled for each line, to optimize the signal-to-noise without losing any significant emission,
such that the major and minor axes are between 2-$\sigma$ and 1-$\sigma$ of
the Gaussian fitted to the CO emission -- a 2-$\sigma$ radius corresponds to
$\sim$1.7 $\times$ the radius at full-width-half-maximum (FWHM). All masks are large enough to not cut out any emission, i.e. the chosen masks results in no significant decrease in integrated line intensity compared to integrating over the full CO disk. Applying these
masks ensures that only disk emission and minimal noise are included in the
spectra. The derived CO full-width-half-maxima agree reasonably well with the disk
sizes from the literature compiled in Table \ref{tbl:disk}, i.e. all semi-major
axes are within $1''$ of the previously observed or derived CO radii, where
resolved data exist. In addition the position angles agree within
10$\degree$ except for the barely resolved disk of CQ Tau. The integrated spectra from CQ Tau are however not significantly affected by the choice of mask shape.
The resulting spectra in Fig. \ref{fig:spec} are used to derive the total intensities listed in Table \ref{tbl:int}. The 2-$\sigma$ upper limits are calculated from the rms when the spectra are binned to a spectral resolution of 3.3--4.3 km s$^{-1}$, the minimum resolution for resolving any lines, multiplied by the full width half maximum of the CO 2-1 line toward each source. This approximation is supported by the similarity in the line widths for different transitions toward the same disk in Fig. \ref{fig:spec}. Because of variable observing conditions and integration times, the flux upper limits vary between 0.09 and 0.78 Jy km s$^{-1}$ per beam. Most upper limits are however lower compared to detected fluxes toward other sources. Specifically the non-detections toward MWC 480 of DCO$^+$, N$_2$H$^+$ and one of the H$_2$CO lines are up to a factor of two lower than the detected fluxes toward the T Tauri stars DM Tau, GM Aur and LkCa 15.
\subsection{CN/HCN flux ratios}
As discussed above, deriving molecular abundances from disk spectra is complicated by the uncertainties in disk structures and the accompanying uncertainties in the emission conditions of the different molecules. Line flux ratios can however be used as a proxy for abundance ratios when the emission is optically thin and the upper energy levels are similar, canceling out the temperature effect, if the same emission region for the two molecules can be assumed. Models suggest that the emission regions are different for CN and HCN, however \citep{Jonkheid07}. It is still informative to compare the flux ratios between different sources if it can be assumed that the relative emission regions of the CN and HCN is stable between different disks, i.e. that CN is always present in a warmer layer closer to the surface compared to HCN. Then changes in the CN/HCN flux ratio can still be used to trace changes in abundance ratios if the emission is optically thin.
\citet{Thi04} suggested that HCN and CN line emission from protoplanetary
disks may be somewhat optically thick from comparisons of HCN and H$^{13}$CN
line intensities toward LkCa 15. This survey does not currently include any
rare isotopologues, but the CN optical depth can be estimated from the relative
integrated intensities of the 2$_3$-1$_2$ triplet transition and the $\sim$10 times weaker
2$_2$-1$_1$ singlet transition using the line strengths
from CDMS \citep[http://www.astro.uni-koeln.de/cdms/catalog and][]{Muller01}
at any of the reported temperatures between 9 and 300~K (the transitions have
the same excitation energy). Toward DM Tau and AA Tau the observed CN line
ratios are consistent with optically thin emission. Toward LkCa 15 and MWC 480, the emission from the CN triplet underestimates the CN abundance by factors of 1.3 and 1.6, respectively, indicative of somewhat optically thick
CN triplet emission.
Despite the complications introduced by modest
optical depth,
changes in CN 2$_3$-1$_2$ / HCN 3--2 ratios larger than a factor of 2,
assuming similar levels of optical depth for HCN emission, are expected to
trace real variations in the chemistry as discussed above.
The absolute CN and HCN integrated intensities range from 0.2 Jy km s$^{-1}$
toward CQ Tau to 5.5 Jy km s$^{-1}$ toward LkCa 15.
Figure \ref{fig:ratios} shows that the variation in CN/HCN line intensities
is smaller -- all sources have ratios of 0.8--1.6 except for AA Tau, which has
a CN/HCN emission ratio of 2.9. AA Tau is then the only significant outlier
in terms of CN/HCN flux ratios.
\subsection{Ions: HCO$^+$ (DCO$^+$) and N$_2$H$^+$}
HCO$^+$ is often used as a tracer of gas ionization and thus of high energy
radiation in disks. The high optical depth of HCO$^+$ and the lack of rare
isotopologues of CO prevent such an analysis at present, except for toward
CQ Tau where the CO 2--1 emission has been estimated to be optically thin
\citep{Chapillon08}. The ratio of column densities for species X and Y, for
optically thin, resolved emission, can be calculated from
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:ratio}
\frac{N_{\rm X}}{N_{\rm Y}} = \frac{\int T_{\rm mb}^{\rm X} d\nu}{\int T_{\rm mb}^{\rm Y} d\nu} \times \frac{Q_{\rm rot}^{\rm X}(T)}{Q_{\rm rot}^{\rm Y}(T)} \times \frac{e^{E_{\rm u}^{\rm X}/T_{\rm ex}}}{e^{E_{\rm u}^{\rm Y}/T_{\rm ex}}} \times \frac{\nu_{\rm Y} S_{\rm Y}\mu^2_{\rm Y}}{\nu_{\rm X} S_{\rm X}\mu^2_{\rm X}},
\end{equation}
\noindent where $N$ is the column density, $\int T_{\rm mb} d\nu$ is the integrated line
emission in K km s$^{-1}$, $Q_{\rm rot}(T)$ the temperature dependent
partition function, $E_{\rm u}$ the energy of the upper level in K,
$T_{\rm ex}$ the excitation temperature in K and $S_{\rm Y}\mu^2$ are the line
strength and dipole moment \citep[e.g.][]{Thi04}. Toward the same source, the
integrated line flux in Jy and line intensity in K are related by
$T_{\rm mb}[{\rm K}]\varpropto F[{\rm Jy}]\times\lambda^2[{\rm mm^2}]$.
Using partition functions, level energies and line strengths from CDMS and
assuming the same excitation conditions for HCO$^+$ 3--2 and CO 2--1 the
[HCO$^+$]/[CO] ratio is $1.0-1.3\times10^{-4}$ toward CQ Tau for excitation temperatures of
18--75~K.
The N$_2$H$^+$ observations toward DM Tau, LkCa 15 and GM Aur (and tentatively
toward AA Tau) provide unambiguous detections of this species in protoplanetary
disks, confirming previous claims by
\citet{Dutrey07}. Since N$_2$H$^+$ and DCO$^+$ both potentially trace the chemistry further toward the midplane compared to the more abundant molecules, their ratio provides important constraints on the cold chemistry in disks. The DCO$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ line intensity ratio ranges from $<$0.1 toward GM Aur to 0.8 toward DM Tau (Fig. \ref{fig:ratios}). In contrast, there is no significant variation in the H$_2$CO/N$_2$H$^+$ ratio between the sources. Assuming that these molecules always reside in the colder regions of the disks, these differences in flux ratios suggest relative abundance variations of N$_2$H$^+$ and DCO$^+$ of an order of magnitude between the different sources.
\subsection{Deuteration: DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$ and DCN/HCN}
Because of the high optical depth of the HCO$^+$ line emission, the DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$ line intensity ratio can only be used to derive upper limits on the average HCO$^+$ deuteration fraction in the disk. The analysis is further complicated by evidence of different emission regions of DCO$^+$ and HCO$^+$ \citep{Qi08}. Assuming, however, the same emission region of DCO$^+$ and HCO$^+$ and optically thin emission for both ions, the upper limits on the deuteration fraction is calculated using Eq. \ref{eq:ratio} to vary between 0.32 toward DM Tau, 0.18 toward LkCa 15 and $<$0.07 toward GM Aur. An excitation temperature of 19 K is assumed, but the ratios are only marginally affected by the excitation temperature between 10 and 50~K. The variable ratios hint at differences in deuteration fractionation between different sources, especially since GM Aur has both lowest DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$ and DCO$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ ratios, but radiative transfer modeling is needed to confirm this result.
DCN is only detected toward LkCa 15. The detection is at the $>$5-$\sigma$ level, and the moment maps shows an almost perfectly aligned velocity field compared to CO and HCO$^+$ and the detection appears secure. From the CN analysis above and previous single-dish observations, HCN line emission is expected to be much less optically thick than HCO$^+$ emission and the DCN/HCN ratio should provide stricter limits on the deuteration level in the disk. Assuming optically thin emission, the same emission region for DCN and HCN and an excitation temperature of $\sim$40~K, the upper limit on average deuteration in the disk around LkCa 15 is 0.06, a factor of three lower than the estimate from DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$.
\section{Discussion} \label{sec:disc}
\subsection{Detection rates and comparison with previous studies}
The reported images and spectra were acquired with only 3--7 hours on source integration, with the shorter time spent in the 1.1 mm setting. The detection rate of N$_2$H$^+$ and H$_2$CO in the 1.1 mm setting is then quite remarkable and can be attributed to the advantages of targeting higher $J$ lines when probing disks. For comparison, N$_2$H$^+$ was previously detected toward DM Tau and LkCa 15 through its 1--0 line using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer, with peak fluxes $<$0.02 Jy \citep{Dutrey07}, an order of magnitude or more lower than the $3-2$ line peak fluxes reported here. The 1-0 line in LkCa 15 was also detected by \citet{Qi03} using
the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Millimeter Array with integrated intensity four times larger than that with the PdBI.
The agreement with previous single-dish observations is generally good. All targeted molecular lines that have been previously reported in the
single dish studies of DM Tau, LkCa 15 and MWC 480 are also detected with the
SMA \citep{Dutrey97,Thi04, Guilloteau06}. Where the same lines have been
studied, most integrated intensities agree. HCN $J=3-2$ toward DM Tau is an exception,
where the reported upper limit in \citet{Dutrey97} is a factor of two below
the intensity observed with the SMA.
Using their detections, \citet{Dutrey07} derived [N$_2$H$^+$]/[HCO$^+$] ratios of 0.02--0.03 for DM Tau and LkCa 15 by fitting the line emission to disk models. Without such modeling we can only derive upper limits on the [N$_2$H$^+$]/[HCO$^+$] of 0.13--0.19 for the two disks because of the HCO$^+$ line optical depth. Considering that the HCO$^+$ abundance may be underestimated by up to an order of magnitude, the two data sets are consistent. Within the same observational program \citet{Chapillon08} searched for CO 2--1 and HCO$^+$ 1--0 emission toward CQ Tau and used the data to derive an upper limit on the [HCO$^+$]/[CO] abundance ratio. Assuming the same CO and HCO$^+$ distribution and excitation conditions and optically thin CO emission they find [CO]/[HCO$^+$]$>$4$\times10^3$. This is consistent with the abundance ratio of 10$^4$ reported above, which is calculated making similar assumptions, but without the detailed modeling in \citet{Chapillon08}.
CQ Tau is by far the most chemically poor of the investigated disks. It is interesting that despite the low abundances, the chemistry appears 'normal', the ratios of the integrated intensities toward MWC 480 and CQ Tau are the same within a factor of two, including the CN/HCN emission ratio. The only difference is that overall the gas toward CQ Tau is probably richer in CN and HCN with respect to CO, taking into account the large optical depth of the CO emission toward MWC 480 \citep{Thi04}, as might be expected for a smaller disk, completely exposed to UV radiation.
The upper limits on the [DCO$^+$]/[HCO$^+$] abundance ratio of $<$0.07--0.32 found toward the T Tauri systems in DISCS are consistent with the ratio of 0.035--0.05 observed toward TW Hydrae \citep{vanDishoeck03,Qi08}. The better constrained [DCN]/[HCN] ratio of 0.06 toward LkCa 15 is also consistent with the value of 0.02--0.05 toward TW Hydrae. While this ratio may be overestimated by a factor of a few, high levels of deuterium fractionation seems common toward T Tauri systems.
As found in single dish studies, the CN/HCN line intensity ratios toward the Taurus disks are high compared to interstellar clouds and cores. The line ratios all fall within the range of measurements toward other disks, where the total integrated flux ratio of CN/HCN is $\sim$1--5 \citep[see][for a compilation]{Kastner08}. A more quantitative comparison with previous observations is difficult without detailed modeling because different studies observed different transitions of CN and HCN.
\subsection{T Tauri vs. Herbig Ae stars}
In agreement with previous studies, we find that the disks surrounding T Tauri stars are more chemically rich in species with strong mm-transitions compared to disks around Herbig Ae stars \citep{Chapillon08,Schreyer08,Henning10}. The observed chemical poverty in the outer disks of Herbig Ae stars has been attributed to the more intense UV field around Herbig Ae stars compared to T Tauri stars, which may efficiently photodissociate most targeted molecules. In this sample, the most obvious difference between T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars is the lack of the cold chemistry tracers N$_2$H$^+$, DCO$^+$, DCN and H$_2$CO toward CQ Tau and MWC 480, while they are detected in 3/4, 2/4, 1/4 and 3/4 of the T Tauri systems. The upper limits toward CQ Tau are less informative because of its weak CO emission and observations toward more Herbig Ae stars are required to confirm that this difference between disks around low and medium mass stars is general.
In contrast the CN and HCN emission is similar toward the lowest and highest luminosity stars, DM Tau and MWC 480, in the sample. CN and HCN emission are modeled to originate mainly from the outer layers of the disk \citep{Willacy07} and this chemistry thus seems equally active toward low- and intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars.
\subsection{CN and HCN}
CN is a photodissociation product of HCN and the CN/HCN ratio has been put forward to trace several different aspects of the UV field. The CN/HCN ratio is proposed to increase with the strength of the UV field \citep{vanZadelhoff03}, and it will be further enhanced if the UV radiation is dominated by line emission from accretion, since HCN is dissociated by Ly-$\alpha$ photons while CN is not \citep{Bergin03}. Dust settling or coagulation allows radiation to penetrate deeper into the disk, which is also predicted to enhance the CN/HCN ratio \citep{Jonkheid07}.
The quiescent UV luminosity increases with stellar mass. There is however no
visible trend in the emission ratio of CN/HCN with spectral type.
In fact, all CN/HCN ratios are the same within a factor of two, except toward AA Tau,
which has a factor of a few higher intensity ratio. This suggests that the
CN/HCN ratio is not set by the stellar luminosity though there are complications in comparing CN/HCN ratios toward disks around low- and intermediate-mass stars because of potentially different excitation conditions for HCN in the two sets of disks \citep{Thi04}. Within this sample the CN/HCN ratio also does not trace accretion luminosity; AA Tau has a comparable accretion rate to LkCa 15 and among the sources with comparable CN/HCN ratios the accretion rate varies by an order of magnitude. AA Tau is reported to have a lower power-law
index of the opacity spectrum, $\beta$, compared to the other disks, indicative of dust growth and it may be the dust properties rather than the stellar or accretion luminosities govern the importance of photochemistry in disks. A larger sample that spans a wider range of accretion rates and dust properties is clearly required to give a more definitive answer.
An additional complication is that the high CN/HCN ratio toward AA Tau may be a geometric effect. Compared to the other disks, AA Tau is almost edge-on \citep{Menard03}, which may result in preferential probing of the disk atmosphere compared to less inclined disks. Disk chemistry models (Fogel et al. submitted to ApJ) show that CN mainly emits from the disk surface, while HCN emission originates further into the molecular disk layer and the more inclined disk may offer a viewing angle that is biased toward CN emission. To estimate the effect of disk inclination on CN/HCN flux variations then requires a combination of chemical modeling and radiative transfer models.
In terms of absolute flux intensities, the weak CN and HCN emission toward GM Aur compared to LkCa 15 and DM Tau stands out. The difference between GM Aur and LkCa 15 may be due to the higher accretion rate and intenser FUV field toward LkCa 15. The difference between DM Tau and GM Aur is however difficult to explain in terms of UV flux, since DM Tau is a weaker accretor than GM Aur. There is some evidence for significantly more dust settling toward LkCa 15 and DM Tau compared to GM Aur \citep{Chiang01,Espaillat07,Hughes09}. This may expose more of the gas in the LkCa 15 and DM Tau disks to high-energy radiation, enhancing the photoproduction of CN and HCN as well as the ion chemistry deeper in toward the disk midplane.
\subsection{Cold chemistry tracers}
Lower abundances of DCO$^+$, DCN, N$_2$H$^+$ and H$_2$CO toward more luminous stars are qualitatively consistent with our current chemical understanding.
DCO$^+$ forms efficiently from gas phase reactions with H$_2$D$^+$, which is
only enhanced at low temperatures \citep{Roberts00,Willacy07} and should be enhanced
toward colder disks. Among the T Tauri stars the brightest DCO$^+$ emission is observed toward the disk around the least luminous star, DM Tau, consistent with a higher degree of deuterium fractionation around colder stars. The difference
in DCO$^+$ line flux around GM Aur and LkCa 15 is more difficult to explain. GM Aur has a more massive dust disk than LkCa 15 and the two stars have similar luminosities. Naively GM Aur should then be surrounded by at least as much cold disk material as LkCa 15. Instead, the upper limit on the DCO$^+$ flux is a factor of three lower toward GM Aur compared to LkCa 15. There is thus no one-to-one correlation between the ratio of disk dust mass over quiescent stellar luminosity and DCO$^+$ column densities.
N$_2$H$^+$ forms from protonation of N$_2$ by H$_3^+$ and is mainly destroyed by reactions with CO \citep{Bergin02}. Abundant N$_2$H$^+$ is therefore only expected where CO is depleted onto grains toward the disk midplane. N$_2$ freezes onto grains a few degrees below CO \citep{Oberg05} and in cold disks the N$_2$H$^+$ abundance should peak in a narrow region where the temperature is between the N$_2$ sublimation temperature of $\sim$16~K and the CO sublimation temperature of $\sim$19~K. As long as a cold region exists in the disk, the N$_2$H$^+$ abundances may be quite independent of the total amount of cold disk material. The observations are consistent with this disk abundance structure; within the T Tauri sample the N$_2$H$^+$ emission only varies by a factor of two, increasing slightly with increasing disk mass.
The variation in DCO$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ flux ratios over the sample suggest that while both molecules trace a cold chemistry, their dependences on the physical environment is considerably different. The $>$8 times higher DCO$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ flux ratios toward DM Tau and LkCa 15 compared to GM Aur may be related to the 5--6 times higher fluxes of CN and HCN toward DM Tau and LkCa 15 compared to GM Aur. This would suggest that both ratios depend on the amount of dust settling and that DCO$^+$ trace a cold radiation driven chemistry. Considering the ions involved in forming DCO$^+$ and DCN, it seems reasonable that their formation will be enhanced in regions that are irradiated, but not heated by FUV photons or X-rays. To test this hypothesis requires H$^{13}$CO$^+$ abundances toward both systems (to measure whether the DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$ abundance ratio varies as well) in combination with a model that simultaneously treat deuterium chemistry and UV and X-ray radiative transfer.
H$_2$CO can form both through gas and grain surface processes. The gas phase process starts with CH$_3^+$ reacting with H$_2$ \citep{Roberts07b} and is expected to be at least as efficient in disks around low and intermediate mass stars. In contrast, H$_2$CO formation on grains requires the freeze-out of CO, which is only efficient at low temperatures. The absence of H$_2$CO toward the more luminous stars suggests that the grain surface formation mechanism dominates in disks and it is also another indication
of the lack of a large cold chemistry reservoir toward disks around intermediate mass stars.
It also suggests that the organic molecules formed in the protostellar stage,
where H$_2$CO is common, do not survive in the gas phase in mature disks.
In summary, all potential tracers of cold chemistry imply the same lack of cold disk material around Herbig Ae stars, which is in agreement with a recent survey of CO gas toward Herbig Ae/Be stars \citep{Panic09}. In contrast, \citet{Pietu07} find that the disk around the Herbig Ae star MWC 480 contains large amounts of cold CO gas, below 17~K, indicative of cold material outside of 200 AU. At these temperatures CO should not be in the gas phase at all, however, since it is below the sublimation point of CO ice. Its presence is a sign of either efficient mixing in the disk or efficient non-thermal ice evaporation, perhaps through photodesorption \citep{Oberg07b,Hersant09}. Mixing may drag up material from the midplane on shorter timescales than the cold chemistry timescales, explaining the lack of cold chemistry tracers. Efficient photodesorption of CO into the gas phase would also explain the lack of N$_2$H$^+$ and H$_2$CO, while its impact on the deuterium fractionation is harder to assess. The same processes are probably present in disks around T Tauri stars as well, but because their disks are overall colder there is still enough material protected from vertical mixing and photodesorption on long enough timescales for large amounts of N$_2$H$^+$, DCO$^+$ and H$_2$CO to form.
The lack of CH$_3$OH detections does not put strong
constraints on the CH$_3$OH/H$_2$CO abundance ratio, since H$_2$CO is barely
detected and the CH$_3$OH transitions in this spectral region are more than an
order of magnitude weaker than the observed H$_2$CO transitions. To put stronger constraints on CH$_3$OH abundances in disks instead requires targeted observations of the most intense CH$_3$OH lines.
\section{Conclusions}
Protoplanetary disks exhibit a rich chemistry that varies significantly between different objects within the same star forming region. Some of this variation can be understood in terms of the central star and its heating of the disk -- the cold chemistry tracers N$_2$H$^+$, DCO$^+$, DCN and H$_2$CO are only detected toward T Tauri stars in our disk sample of four T Tauri stars and two Herbig Ae stars. Tracers of photochemistry, especially CN and HCN, show no clear dependence on quiescent stellar luminosity within the sample. Deuterium fractionation also seems to depend on parameters other than the disk temperature structure. For these chemical systems, the impact of other sources of irradiation, e.g. accretion shocks and X-rays, as well as the disk structure and grain characteristics may all be more important for the chemical evolution than the quiescent stellar luminosity. Investigating the relative importance of these different disk and star characteristics requires a combination of detailed modeling of the current sample, an increase in the number of sources to boost the statistics and span more parameters -- especially a larger range of accretion rates and disks around the intermediate F stars -- and targeted observations of rare isotopes of CO and HCO$^+$ to extract accurate abundance ratios. While the chemical evolution in protoplanetary disks is clearly complex, the qualitative agreement between at least parts of the early DISCS results and our current chemical understanding is promising for the ongoing modeling of these objects. The key results so far are listed below.
\begin{enumerate}
\item Six disks in Taurus (DM Tau, AA Tau, LkCa 15, GM Aur, CQ Tau and MWC 480) have been surveyed for 10 molecules, CO, HCO$^+$, DCO$^+$, CN, HCN, DCN, H$_2$CO, N$_2$H$^+$, CH$_3$OH and c-C$_3$H$_2$, with a high detection rate and large chemical variability.
\item The brightest molecular lines, CO 2-1, HCO$^+$ 3-2, CN 3-2 and HCN 3-2 are detected toward all disks, except for HCN toward CQ Tau. Other molecular lines tracing different types of cold chemistry, N$_2$H$^+$, DCO$^+$, DCN and H$_2$CO, are only detected toward disks around T Tauri stars, indicative of a lack of cold regions around Herbig Ae stars for long enough time scales.
\item Both the absolute CN flux and the CN/HCN ratio vary significantly among the observed disks and their variation seems independent of stellar luminosity, suggestive of that other parameters such as accretion luminosity and dust growth and dust settling play an important role for the chemical evolution in disks.
\item Among the cold chemistry tracers the DCO$^+$/N$_2$H$^+$ ratio varies by an order of magnitude suggesting that the deuterium fractionation depends on other parameters, including the radiation field, beyond the amount of cold material present in the disk.
\end{enumerate}
{\it Facilities:} \facility{SMA}
\acknowledgments
This work has benefitted from discussions with and comments from Ewine van Dishoeck, Geoffrey Blake and Michiel Hogerheijde, and from a helpful review by an anonymous referee. The SMA is a joint project between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics and is funded by the Smithsonian Institution and the Academia Sinica. Support for K.~I.~O. and S.~M.~A. is provided by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grants awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. C.~E. was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No.~0901947. E.~A.~B. acknowledges support by NSF Grant \#0707777
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Kidd Waddell
Former USGS Hydrologist
Kidd Waddell was raised in the small town of Roby, Texas where drinking water was scarce and had to be delivered by truck from reservoirs 20-50 miles distant. Consequently, after graduating with BS from Texas Western (now UTEP) in 1962, embarked on a 42 year career with the USGS primarily devoted to water resources. During this career he worked on numerous studies of ground and surface water resources in Nebraska, Texas, and Utah. In 1970, with the opportunity to study the effects of the Southern Pacific Transportation Co causeway on the water and salt balance, he studied fluid dynamics as part of MS in Civil Engineering at the University of Utah. Several additional studies of the Great Salt Lake occurred through out his USGS career resulting in several computer models of the water and salt balance. After retirement from the USGS he had the privilege of assisting the Union Pacific Railroad with designing a new bridge for the Great Salt Lake causeway and Friends of Great Salt Lake with review of a proposed project on Great Salt Lake.
Creating a Balance: Great Salt Lake Causeway Improvements Lower Level: Ballroom CWally Gwynn • Karen Nichols • Kidd Waddell | {
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James Howard Kunstler Worries about Jewish Behavior
April 27, 2010 /30 Comments/in Featured Articles, Jews in Economy/Finance /by Edmund Connelly, Ph. D.
I've written before that I get a kick out of the writing of blogger and author James Howard Kunstler. And I love to observe how he twists and turns worrying that the goyim his fellow Jews are mocking and fleecing will finally wake up and take a swat at their tormentors.
A week ago, April 19th, he really let his fears of the goyim show, so much so that I began a blog about it. As things do, a few days led to a week and now we have another Kunstler blog. And he continues to sweat about "the white trash elements" that are catching on to what slick city Jews are doing to America.
For instance, he reported last week that a fellow named Litowitz ran a scam that defrauded, among others, the Thrivent Financial for Lutherans Foundation. I'll let readers work out the ethnic trappings of that story for themselves.
Now, here's what I really like. First, Kunstler will outline an obvious problem:
How is it not a racket to deliberately and systematically construct investments designed to fail so you can collect what amounts to insurance against them — and then to sell those financial instruments to customers without telling them that these investments were engineered to blow up? At the very least it amounts to a failure to disclose material information, which is the basis for distinguishing illegality. More to the point, it almost certainly amounts to prosecutable criminal fraud and insider trading.
Then he'll allude to the presence of so many of his fellow Jews involved in the schemes, someone like former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, who then went on to head Citicorp, which lost 70% of its value under Rubin. As a consequence, Kunstler reports, Mr. Rubin was paid $17 million in 2008 and received $33 million in stock options.
This week his column may be even more revealing. He builds his tale on a phrase uttered by then-President George W. Bush, "This sucker could go down." Kunstler parses the meaning of the phrase, concluding that it means the whole schmeer, this "rather creaky vessel we call modern civilization."
And he again points the blame at the Jews (well, it's mostly Jews): "a banking system that is running a hostage-and-ransom racket on civilization."
Allow Kunstler to expand in his own words:
This sucker is going down because the train of bankruptcies underway has a remorseless self-reinforcing power to provoke more and more bankruptcies at every stop along the line as every promise to pay is welshed on. The mortgages will not be paid and securities will not pay their investors and the banks will choke on the bad paper promises in their vaults and the pension funds will not pay their beneficiaries and the states and counties and municipalities will go broke and not pay their employees and creditors, and the federal government will not be able to "print" new money in sufficient quantities fast enough to compensate for all the money not being paid up-and-down the line… and one morning we will wake up and discover that all those promises to pay were sham promises based on no productive activity whatsoever… and that will be a sad day. Perhaps the Dow Jones Industrial Average will hit 35,000 on that day.
And make no mistake; Kunstler knows it is members of his Tribe, whom he blandly and ineffectually tries to attack: "How come no political figure of any stripe has called for the resignation of Summers, Rubin, Gensler and other Goldman Sachs 'sleepers' infesting high levels of government."
Next, according to script, he turns his wary eye on the victims of all these high-level scams, and he describes those victims in his typical disdainful way:
Animosities brewing as they are among the white trash elements of the country, I just hope this sucker doesn't resolve into an ugly bout of attempted ethnic cleansing. Certainly Obama's racial make-up has inspired a revival of the Ku Klux spirit around the NASCAR ovals. I'm sincerely worried that the misdeeds of people name Blankfein, Rubin, and Madoff could provoke a red-white-and-blue pogrom.
Ah yes, the infamous "cornporn Nazis" of Kunstler's overactive imagination. And he's right to bring up ethnic cleansing, except that he's doing the typical Jewish tactic of projecting Jewish intentions and actions onto the actual victims. As in the Communist Soviet Union, it is ethnic White Christians who are enduring the attempted ethnic cleansing. Honestly, how many American Jews have even been physically smacked around because they are Jews? Meanwhile, the Whites who built the country are being dispossessed by massive non-White immigration and other tactics.
Still, I give Kunstler credit for consistently bringing up Jewish roles in this earth-shattering financial meltdown. It's far more than we get from the dying Mainstream Media.
For instance, the other day I read in my newspaper a review of a new book about the collapse of Lehman Brothers. In vain did I search for even a code word about Jews. Nothing. Yet everyone even remotely connected to Wall Street knows that Lehman was a venerable old Jewish firm.
Connie Bruck and James B. Stewart wrote about Lehman's role in the financial shenanigans of the 1980s in The Predators' Ball and Den of Thieves, respectively. Jewish issues were always just below the surface, especially because Michael Milken was the central figure. In that case,
the mere mention of Milken and his cronies with all those Jewish names was enough to ignite a major uproar complete with accusations of anti-Semitism. Jewish activist Alan Dershowitz [who is now defending Goldman Sachs: "'fraud' is such a generic, vague accusation"] was center stage, even purchasing a full page ad in the New York Times (at a cost of $450,000) and ads in three other newspapers.
To get an idea of how innocuous the references to Jews were during the Milken scandal, the following is the offending paragraph from a review of James B. Stewart's Den of Thieves by Michael M. Thomas in the New York Times Book Review:
James B. Stewart . . . charts the way through a virtual solar system of peculation, past planets large and small, from a metaphorical Mercury representing the penny-ante takings of Dennis B. Levine's small fry, past the middling ($10 million in inside-trading profits) Mars of Mr. Levine himself, along the multiple rings of Saturn — Ivan F. Boesky, his confederate Martin A. Siegel of Kidder, Peabody, and Mr. Siegel's confederate Robert Freeman of Goldman, Sachs — and finally back to great Jupiter: Michael R. Milken, the greedy billion-dollar junk-bond kingdom in which some of the nation's greatest names in industry and finance would find themselves entrapped and corrupted.
The lesson is that reviewers shouldn't even mention Jewish names when writing about financial scandals.
The book mentioned above about Lehman Brothers is The Devil's Casino: Friendship, Betrayal, and the High-Stakes Games Played Inside Lehman Brothers by Vicky Ward Wiley. For what it's worth, the reviewer used a pseudonym. And as I said, there was no allusion to Jewish ethnicity, unless this opinion by the reviewer counts: "It's tempting to conclude that what we're dealing with here is not a cadre of crafty, evil wizards, but simply a bunch of petty, vicious schmucks." Does that count as exposing Jewish involvement?
I don't plan on reading these books. I did my homework in the 80s and 90s on this topic, so now it is the turn of others. Thus, I hope readers can let us know what is and isn't useful in these new books. Kunstler will give us some hints, but it's up to us to do the real work.
Edmund Connelly (email him) is a freelance writer, academic, and expert on the cinema arts. He has previously written for The Occidental Quarterly.
Tags: Edmund Connelly
https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/TOO-Full-Logo-660x156-1.png 0 0 Edmund Connelly, Ph. D. https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/TOO-Full-Logo-660x156-1.png Edmund Connelly, Ph. D.2010-04-27 07:05:232013-05-10 13:27:26James Howard Kunstler Worries about Jewish Behavior
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Edmund Connelly: American Government versus the People | {
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(Chinhphu.vn) – Mr. Ngo Van Truong (in Dien Bien Province) would like to requestcompetent agencies to guide the determination of cost norms for the preparation of bidding documents, dossiers for requiring cases that hire bidding consultants.
The Department of Construction appraises the economic-technical report with the cost of preparing the bidding documents, the required documents are calculated by 0.1% of the bidding package price and the provincial People's Committee has approved the economic-technical report and plan of contractor selection according to the cost level assessed by the Department of Construction.
But according to the Decree No. 63/2014 / ND-CP of the Government regulating the cost of making bidding documents, the required documents are calculated as 0.1% of the bidding package price, this applies to investors and parties. invited to directly bid, while the work of his unit (less than 10 billion dong) is to hire bidding consultants, according to the Decision 79 / QD-BXD of the Ministry of Construction, the cost is 0.432%.
Mr. Truong would like to ask, when signing a consulting contract, will the unit be at 0.1% as approved by the Provincial People's Committee or 0.432%?
In case, if according to 0.432% (different from the decision of the provincial People's Committee), how will the final settlement be made? What procedures doeshe need to perform? Is it necessary to make an appendix when making a payment?
According to the provisions of Point a, Clause 3, Article 9 of the Decree 63/2014 / ND-CP of the Government, the cost of preparing bidding documents and required documents is calculated by 0.1% of the bidding package price but at least VND 1,000 .000 and maximum VND 50,000,000.
According to the provisions of Clause 7, Article 9 of the Decree No. 63/2014 / ND-CP of the Government, the expenses specified in Clauses 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of this Article apply to investors, the bid solicitor shall directly implement.
For cases of hiring consultants to perform the tasks mentioned in Clauses 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of this Article, the determination of expenses shall be based on the contents and scope of work and in real time. Existing, expert experience experience and other factors.
For Mr. Truong's case, the expense for filing documents is required to comply with the above regulations. | {
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Bezanson est un hameau (hamlet) du Comté de Grande Prairie N 1, situé dans la province canadienne d'Alberta.
Démographie
En tant que localité désignée dans le recensement de 2011, Bezanson a une population de habitants dans 57 de ses 62 logements, soit une variation de -11.7% avec la population de 2006. Avec une superficie de , le hameau possède une densité de population de en 2011.
Concernant le recensement de 2006, Bezanson abritait habitants dans 60 de ses 63 logements. Avec une superficie de , le hameau possédait une densité de population de en 2006.
Références
Annexes
Articles connexes
Liste des communautés d'Alberta
Liste des hameaux d'Alberta
Hameau en Alberta
Localité désignée en Alberta | {
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MnDOT stops installing system designed to reduce rural intersection crashes
A dynamic warning system sign on Hwy. 200 at County Road 4 in Mahnomen County.
The Minnesota Department of Transportation has stopped installing a smart warning system at rural intersections that alerts drivers to oncoming traffic, despite recent research touting its effectiveness in reducing fatal and serious injury crashes.
The agency has opted to abandon the system, in which a beacon flashes on both the major and minor road when drivers approach an intersection. MnDOT is opting to use its federal dollars to put in more traffic signals, roundabouts and j-turns - intersections where drivers are forced to make a right turn, go down several hundred feet to an opening in the median and make a U-turn before returning to the original intersection to complete their movement.
"We were hoping they would work," MnDOT traffic engineer Derek Leuer said of the Rural Intersection Conflict Warning System (RICWS). "We could not find they significantly reduced crashes."
https://www.startribune.com/mndot-stops-installing-system-designed-to-reduce-rural-intersection-crashes/600216270/ | {
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In honor of Christmas and Hanukkah and other solstice-centered holidays, and the warmth and compassion they make us want to extend to each other in the dark of the year, let me tell you a story about someone extraordinary.
Carol Decker is a wife and mom of two toddlers who lives in a small town at the foot of Mount Rainier in Washington. She is extraordinary not for professional achievements, but for very personal ones. Against overwhelming odds, she survived one of the most common, least-recognized illnesses in the United States: sepsis, which attacks an estimated 750,000 Americans each year, more than breast and lung cancer combined, and kills approximately one person every three minutes. What makes her extraordinary, though, is not only that she survived — because she had a lot of help doing that, including a smart and sympathetic medical team, thorough rehabilitative care, a supportive community and a loving and determined spouse — but that she found the courage and grace to embrace the changed life that sepsis left her with.
She is so intent on what you say, and so thoughtful in response, that it takes a moment to realize that her hazel eyes are flickering back and forth as though they cannot find a focus. It takes another minute to see that the right hand she waves is missing a ring finger and that her left arm ends below her elbow. When she jumps up to answer the doorbell, her walk has a side-to-side sway. "My new feet are bouncy," she says with a laugh. Those feet are steel and plastic, jointed at the ankle and attached to sleek carbon-fiber braces that clamp to both legs at her knees. She lost her feet — and her hand, her finger, a good portion of her skin and her sight — to an overwhelming reaction to an infection while she was pregnant with her younger daughter.
Carol lost her extremities and her sight because of the biological onslaught of sepsis, which strictly speaking is not an infection but the body's over-revved reaction to one. The heart races, blood pressure plummets, blood in the small vessels clots unpredictably and chokes off oxygen to the tissues — and when emergency drugs are administered to bring the patient back from the brink of death, they can do as much damage as sepsis itself was about to.
Despite its remarkable incidence — it may be responsible for one our of every four deaths in U.S. hospitals — sepsis is practically unknown to the public; a recent survey found that six out of 10 Americans have never heard the term. Scott Decker, who is a dentist, certainly had not. When Carol was stricken, he had to pull himself away from her side to read up in the hospital's library while she was sleeping. And medical care is not equally expert in handling it: The nonprofit Institute for Healthcare Improvement has been pushing hospitals to practice a sepsis management "bundle" or checklist of particular actions that can improve patients' survival if performed within six hours and 24 hours of when the syndrome is first recognized.
Only a few nonprofits are working to publicize sepsis; despite being common and devastating, it is nowhere near as well-known as breast or prostate cancer, or hepatitis or HIV. In the United States, there is the Sepsis Alliance; in the United Kingdom, the Sepsis Trust; and internationally, the Global Sepsis Alliance and the Surviving Sepsis Campaign.
There is no risk group for sepsis, though some people are more vulnerable than others; it can spiral without warning out of a minor infection. That means that anyone, practically speaking, may be at risk. So it is worth reading up on it a bit, just in case. And it is worth knowing about survivors like Carol Decker, for a glimpse of what life — changed irrevocably, but still possessing dignity and joy — can be like on the other side.
Image: Scott and Carol Decker, with their daughters in the background. Courtesy SELF Magazine. | {
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I'm a climate scientist, which means I get to study my favorite planet: Earth.
I'm also a writer, storyteller, and human. And I'm so glad you've stopped by.
Will Nature save us from ourselves?
Can clouds save us from climate change?
I hung out with Myq Kaplan!
I study climate forcings (things that affect the planet's energy balance) and feedbacks (processes that speed up or slow down warming). Our work here has shown that observational estimates of the Earth's sensitivity to greenhouse gases are probably biased low: assuming climate changes will be small is not a very good idea.
My postdoctoral work identified a "fingerprint" of human influence on global precipitation patterns and showed that we are already changing rain and snowfall. This is both reassuring, because it suggests climate model projections are credible, and terrifying, because it suggests climate model projections are credible.
How much wind power could we theoretically extract from the atmosphere before severe climate consequences result? Our work showed that this geophysical limit is large- an order of magnitude greater than worldwide electricity demand. So go ahead and put those turbines in the jet stream!
As a Science Fellow at Stanford, I worked on policy-relevant scientific issues like nuclear power safety, climate model downscaling, and electrical grid resilience. Our work suggested that distributed grids, with electricity generated at local scales, can be inherently more fault-tolerant than centralized grids. | {
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Telecommunications in Cameroon
Title: Telecommunications in Cameroon
Subject: Telecommunications in Benin, Telecommunications in Algeria, Telecommunications in São Tomé and Príncipe, Telecommunications in Malawi, Telecommunications in Tunisia
Telecommunications in Cameroon include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
1 Radio and television
3.1 Internet censorship and surveillance
Radio stations:
state-owned Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV); one private radio broadcaster; about 70 privately owned, unlicensed radio stations operating, but subject to closure at any time; foreign news services are required to partner with a state-owned national station (2007);[1]
2 AM, 9 FM, and 3 shortwave stations (2001).
Television stations:
state-owned Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV), 2 private TV broadcasters (2007);[1]
one station (2001).
BBC World Service radio is available via local relays (98.4 FM in Yaounde, the capital).[2]
The government maintains tight control over broadcast media. State-owned Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV), operates both a TV and a radio network. It was the only officially recognized and fully licensed broadcaster until August 2007 when the government issued licenses to two private TV and one private radio broadcasters.[1]
Approximately 375 privately owned radio stations were operating in 2012, three-fourths of them in Yaounde and Douala. The government requires nonprofit rural radio stations to submit applications to broadcast, but they were exempt from licensing fees. Commercial radio and television broadcasters must submit a licensing application and pay an application fee and thereafter pay a high annual licensing fee. Several rural community radio stations function with foreign funding. The government prohibits these stations from discussing politics.[3]
In spite of the government's tight control, Reporters Without Borders reported in its 2011 field survey that "[i]t is clear from the diversity of the media and the outspoken reporting style that press freedom is a reality".[2]
Calling code: +237[1]
International call prefix: 00[4]
Main lines:
737,400 lines in use, 88th in the world (2012);[1]
130,700 lines in use (2006).
SAT-3/WASC and SAFE systems
Cameroon is #9 on the above map.
Mobile cellular:
13.1 million lines, 64th in the world (2012);[1]
4.5 million lines (2007).
Telephone system: system includes cable, microwave radio relay, and tropospheric scatter; Camtel, the monopoly provider of fixed-line service, provides connections for only about 3 per 100 persons; equipment is old and outdated, and connections with many parts of the country are unreliable; mobile-cellular usage, in part a reflection of the poor condition and general inadequacy of the fixed-line network, has increased sharply, reaching a subscribership base of 50 per 100 persons (2011).[1]
Communications cables: South Atlantic 3/West Africa Submarine Cable (SAT-3/WASC) fiber-optic cable system provides connectivity to Europe and Asia (2011);[1] Africa Coast to Europe (ACE), cable system connecting countries along the west coast of Africa to each other and to Portugal and France, is planned.[5]
Satellite earth stations: 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011).[1]
Top-level domain: .cm[1]
Internet users:
1.1 million users, 113th in the world; 5.7% of the population, 184th in the world (2012).[6][7]
985,565 users (2011);
749,600 users, 106th in the world (2009).[1]
Fixed broadband: 1,006 subscriptions, 180th in the world; less than 0.05% of the population, 190th in the world (2012).[6][8]
Wireless broadband: Unknown (2012).[9]
Internet hosts:
10,207 hosts, 134th in the world (2012);[1]
69 hosts (2008).
IPv4: 137,728 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 6.8 addresses per 1000 people (2012).[10][11]
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
Creolink Communications[12]
A number of projects are underway that will improve Internet access, telecommunications, and Information and communications technology (ICT) in general:[13]
Implementation of the e-post project, connecting 234 post offices throughout the country;
Extension of the national optical fiber network, installation of the initial 3,200 km of fiber is complete and studies for the installation of an additional 3,400 km are underway;
Construction of multipurpose community telecentres, some 115 telecentres are operating with an additional 205 under construction;
Construction of metropolitan optical loops, the urban optical loop of Douala is complete and construction of the Yaounde loop is underway;
Construction of submarine cable landing points;
Establishment of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI);
Construction of a regional technology park to support the development of ICTs.
Internet censorship and surveillance
There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms.[3]
Although the law provides for libel laws that suppress criticism. These laws authorize the government, at its discretion and the request of the plaintiff, to criminalize a civil libel suit or to initiate a criminal libel suit in cases of alleged libel against the president and other high government officials. Such crimes are punishable by prison terms and heavy fines.[3]
Although the constitution and law prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, these rights are subject to restriction for the "higher interests of the state", and there are credible reports that police and gendarmes harass citizens, conduct searches without warrants, and open or seize mail with impunity.[3]
Cameroon Radio Television, government-controlled national broadcaster.
List of terrestrial fibre optic cable projects in Africa
Media of Cameroon
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the CIA World Factbook.
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Communications: Cameroon", World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 28 January 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
^ a b "Cameroon profile: Media", BBC News, 14 August 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
^ a b c d "Cameroon", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 22 March 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
^ Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010)), Annex to ITU Operational Bulletin No. 994-15.XII.2011, International Telecommunication Union (ITU, Geneva), 15 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
^ "ACE: Africa Coast to Europe", Orange SA. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
^ a b Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012", Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013
^ "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012", International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013
^ "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012", Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
^ "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012", Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013.
^ Select Formats, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.
^ Population, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Data are mostly for 1 July 2012.
^ "Creolink Communications", website. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
^ "Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Cameroon", Telecom World, International Telecommunications Union, 19–22 November 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
Antic.cm, top-level domain registry for Cameroon (.cm).
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Cameroon (MINPOSTEL) (French). English translation.
Telecommunications in Africa
States with limited
Dependencies and
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Telecommunication, Telecommunications in Egypt, Dependent territory, Internet, Sovereign state | {
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The Bahamas Carnival is a festive destination event that provides a vibrant experience, rich with culture that uniquely incorporates traditional Carnival vibes from around the world with a touch of Bahamian flavour. Locals and visitors from around the world descend on the Islands of the Bahamas to immediately become immersed in all things Bahamian – fun, fare, music and arts.
The countdown to Bahamas Carnival 2019 has begun. In just a few months carnival bands will take to the streets of Nassau for the 5th annual Road March parade on May 4th, 2019. With events happening almost every day like the Survival Weekend and the Bahamas Carnival Experience; Carnival is in the air! Come Join us for fun under the bahamain sun.
Yesterday marked 22 days until Bahamas carnival and, from my interactions with folks coming in to party with us fellow Bahamians, there appears to be a lot of hype surrounding this year's carnival. Even better is the social media advertising that promises that May 4–6 there will be a line-up of artists the likes of whom we have seen the previous three years of Bahamas carnival. On the flyer prominently featured are Machel Montano, Destra Garcia, and Skinny Fabulous. It also includes our local favorites Dyson and Wendy, D-Mac and Rik Carey, among others.
Bahamas - Full Day Powerboat to Exuma from NassauOverviewExperience the highlights of the Baha..
Called "one of the best boutique resorts in the Bahamas" by Travel + Leisure magazine, Sandyport Bea..
Official Bahamas Carnival Branded Polo Shirt..
The Elevate Anshi Knit Full Zip Women's Hoodie mixes sporty with casual. It's soft, comfortable and ..
Male Costume $300.00Head PieceChest PieceBeltArm PiecesLeg PiecesPants – Pocket on one side &nb..
Female Backline Costume $375.00Head Piece – TiaraBack PackNeck PieceBraBikini BottomBeltArm PiecesLe..
Female Frontline Costume$650.00Neck PieceHead PieceWhole PieceArm PiecesLeg Pieces..
MALE COSTUME $3001. Head Piece2. Chest Piece3. Belt4. Arm Pieces5. Leg Pieces6. Pants.. | {
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Places to Visit in Sanchi
Murel Khurd / Bhojpur Stupas
India | Madhya Pradesh | Sanchi
#12 of 15 Places to Visit in Sanchi
Distance (From Sanchi): 19 Kms
Visited From: Sanchi
Trip Duration (Including Travel): 2 Hours
Place Location: Near Murel Khurd
Transportation Options: + Walk/Trek
At a distance of 19 km from Sanchi, Murel Khurd is an archaeological site of an ancient monastic complex of Buddhist stupas in Madhya Pradesh. Also known as Bhojpur Stupas, it is one of the must include places in Buddhist Circuit in Madhya Pradesh, and among the top places to visit near Sanchi.
As the Buddhist community flourished around Sanchi, new settlements of worshippers appeared in the region. Although these settlements had a physical and spiritual link to Sanchi, they also built their own stupas and monasteries. There are four groups of stupas surrounding Sanchi within a radius of 20 km - Bhojpur / Murel Khurd and Andher to the southeast, Sonari to the southwest, and Satdhara in the west. Further south, about 100 km away, is Saru Maru.
The Bhojpur Stupas, also called Murelkhurd Stupas are a group of about 37 stupas located at Bhojpur (Pipalia) near Murelkhurd on the top of a hill. All these stupas were discovered in the 19th century by Major Cunningham. The biggest stupa at the site has a 2.3 m hemisphere. The center of the stupas was hollow to accommodate small relics, and the stupa would have been wearing an umbrella. These stupas probably date from the 1st century BCE.
The stupas have had adorned relic caskets with relics of Buddhist educators and senior disciples. One of the reliquaries is made of rock crystal and comes in the form of a Buddhist stupa. Rock crystal, a material of extreme purity, was often used to make containers for sacred relics. This reliquary was found in the room of relics of Stupa 2 during the excavations in 1851 by Alexander Cunningham and FC Maisey, who in most cases carried the reliquaries to England. The complex also has two Buddhist temples. One of the temples was found with a Buddha figure.
9 Must Visit Places in Sanchi
The Great Stupa / Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi Stupa 2
Gupta Period Temple / Temple No 17
Great Bowl & Buddhist Monasteries
Archaeological Museum / Sanchi Museum
Udayagiri Caves
Bijamandal
All Places to Visit in Sanchi
All Sanchi Tour Packages
Sanchi Tourism
Best Time to Visit Sanchi
How to Reach Sanchi | {
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Welcome to the big show, Dori | Shiers
From cartoonist Frank Shiers:
You probably know that I worked at KIRO Radio for 17 years with Dori, among others.
His conservative-leaning opinions were certainly controversial in deeply blue Seattle. But, his ratings were off the chart. He was literally the most listened to talk show host in the state. No one was even close.
Dori was also a wonderful person. He treated his colleagues with love and respect. Inside the halls of KIRO Radio, he had tons of friends. He mentored lots of people and was famous for his encouragement. And his love for his wife, Suzanne and his three daughters was legendary.
I believe Dori's death will have a profound impact on tens of thousands of people across our region, including his many, many listeners and public officials.
So, I drew the cartoon to honor him. FYI, he always started his program by saying, "Welcome. Welcome to the big show."
'I must have driven through a barn' and other stories of grace | Whale's Tales
America needs 'all of the above' energy approach | Brunell
Editorial: Reopen schools in fall, but do it safely
Don't bully schools into reopening. Protect our students.
By Seattle Weekly • July 16, 2020 1:30 pm
Why this newspaper is capitalizing Black | Editorial
Moving forward, Seattle Weekly and the rest of Sound Publishing's King County titles will capitalize Black when referring to the…
By Andy Hobbs • June 22, 2020 4:10 pm
Wear your face-hugging, ever-loving mask | Editorial
"Don't make me come down there."
By Seattle Weekly • June 20, 2020 1:30 pm | {
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Justin began his training at the renowned Sassoon Academy in Los Angeles in 2010 and began his salon career at Planet Salon under the creative guidance of Ginger Boyle (Aveda Global Master Stylist) and Casey Voelker (Sassoon, Beverly Hills) in 2011. In 2014 Justin decided to focus on his true passion: men's grooming.
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Excel Plumbing Supply and Showroom is proud to present this chrome finished mirror, by Aptations. The 949-55-43HW is made from premium materials, this Mirror offers great function and value for your home. This fixture is part of Aptations's decorative Collection, so make sure to check out other styles of fixtures to accessorize your room. | {
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SPECULATION Episode 9: the greatest Star Wars movie ever?
Discussion in 'Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker' started by DarthPilkington, Jan 31, 2018.
DarthPilkington Rebel Official
+3,237 / 97 / -34
Episode 9 may very well be the end of the Skywalker saga, the culmination of everything that has come before, the ultimate Star Wars movie.
looking at the LotR franchise, RotK was a great send off: it won best picture, among several other Oscars, and closed up the story nicely.
what do you expect the final Star Wars movie to be like? do you think it will be as epic as something like RotK? do you think it will manage to tie everything together in a way that gives the audience closure? or do you think they'll leave things open for yet another trilogy?
personally, i am hoping that another Skywalker trilogy is off the table and that we get an ending that ties everything up nicely and gives us closure.
Note: "greatest" implies importance; "ultimate" means final. thank you.
#1 DarthPilkington, Jan 31, 2018
Hopeful x 11
I've heard a lot of speculation that this movie will tie all three trilogies together. I'm not sure what that means, and it's a pretty vague promise, but it excites me all the same.
#2 cawatrooper, Jan 31, 2018
DarthPilkington said: ↑
After troughout analysis of episode VIII,analysed in my thread that mey stay from now on not pinpointed, (who wants let him seek)....I have great expectations of episode IX.
When I watched TLJ first time I wandered, how they are going to end this in ep IX?!
Now that I have got unique insight in end of ep VIII, in my eyes, its is all prepared for mind blowing epic episode IX.
#3 McDiarmid, Jan 31, 2018
actual "closure" means a lot of different things to a lot of different people so it's a really tall order.
i'm hoping that whether they end the Skywalkers or not in whatever fashion, the story is ultimately a triumphant one for that family.
would hate to come to the end of it and find all of Han, Leia, and Luke's sacrifices to have been for nothing.
#4 FN-3263827, Jan 31, 2018
How will 9 "cconnect the trilogies" when LFL is avoiding (almost) every prior alien race, the Sith extinct, The Big 3 will never b on screen again & your main protagonist is (most likely) a nobody.
Those words may come back & haunt JJ.
#5 Darth Basin The Greatest, Feb 1, 2018
JediMasterRobert Rebel Official
As we each tend to subjectively weigh the various positive, negative, and questionable aspects of each film as it is released, I think it's important to remember the saga's numbered Episodes are really just chapters of the larger, now nine-part story.
To me, this naturally means, as one moves through a book-length story, there will be more subjectively interesting stretches of narratives and personally preferred character developments.
Which is to say, we could consider some parts "better" than others, "great," if not "greater" or the "greatest."
Subjectively, I certainly wish for Episode IX to be "best" or "greatest" of the chapters, but, for me, it's a difficult comparison to make because these are intended to be connected story segments, not wholly independent and chronologically distinct tales.
In my mind, nothing can surpass the sheer newness of A New Hope, either when it first appeared or where it sits precisely within this larger nine-part story.
And yet nothing can "best" The Empire Strikes Back, for its inimitably unique blend of humor, mysticism, technology, settings, and characters.
And then nothing, I think, can recapture the pure sense of victory of good over evil achieved in Return of the Jedi: Luke redeeming his father through love, not might, friends banding together to rescue one of their own (Han) so they could go on to spare the galaxy more suffering and destruction under the Emperor.
And, fore me, then there's nothing that quite approaches the excitement of...
seeing Han navigate the asteroid field with John Williams' score soaring along with him
hearing John Williams' Duel of the Fates and seeing Darth Maul taking on Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan
the sight of hundreds of Jedi taking on the droid army
the epic struggle between Palpatine and Yoda, or Obi-Wan and Anakin, or...
well, I think you get the point.
What amazes me might amaze another, perhaps a little or a lot more, or maybe not so much or at all.
Each of those scenes and settings and characters, among so many others, hold a variable degree of significance as it relates to the story, and what I've found important or "great" about any one of those things has evolved over the years.
I grew more to appreciate how the Ewoks were able to stand tall against the Empire, how Anakin had such a time trying to convey his love to Padme after having been indoctrinated with the Jedi's anti-attachment approach to life, and yes, why even Jar Jar could be so jarring.
I've grown along with the movies, and I can, at this point, collectively regard them a one great cinematic epic, one of the best ever told, and one which can become greater yet with every extension of the saga and related stories.
Rather than singling Episodes out, seeing them as connected, extensions of each other, has helped me discover and appreciate many aspects of the story and find much informational value in those connections.
So, a holistic (rather than a comparative) approach works wonders for me, but I also realize it's not necessarily how others would or should approach the films.
Do whatever works best -- or, as Obi-Wan admitted to Luke, "You must do what you feel is right, of course."
#6 JediMasterRobert, Feb 1, 2018
JediMasterRobert said: ↑
yeah, when i'm talking about "ultimate," i mean final; when i say "greatest," i mean most significant.
this saga can be seen in the lens of individual films, trilogies, or an entire saga. each has connective tissue and the story spills from one into the other.
with RotJ we had the nice ending that i'm alluding to above: Vader was redeemed, Luke was a Jedi, the Empire was defeated, Leia and Han were in love; we had closure and everything was tied up.
what i'm wondering is: what do we, and maybe what should we, expect from episode 9 in regards to finishing the story once and for all.
will they close it up nicely? will they leave it open for more stories? can they do both?
i watched Kingdom of the Crystal Skull for the first time last night and the ending to that, with Indy going off with his wife and Mutt attempting to put on the hat; it gives us the nice warm fuzzy feeling of closure (Indy is off and happy, tying up the romance from Raiders) while also allowing the possibility of maybe someone else taking up the mantle. kinda similar to RotJ, really.
if anything, i think something like that will happen in 9.
#7 DarthPilkington, Feb 1, 2018
we had closure and everything was tied up.
Yes, ROTJ did such a nice job of tying up the loose ends!
As for IX, I'm remain uncertain with JJ, given his "mystery box" approach and all, and wonder what degree of closure we might experience.
In my view, this nine-part saga yearns for some substantially positive resolution -- of the sort of magnitude we got individually in Episode IV, and then with the Original Trilogy in VI.
There's such a bittersweetness as I see VI now, given what happens later, from VII and on.
Among other things, the extended story, so far, illustrates to many of us what we would not like to see or know, given the chance, after any particular story's "happily ever after" ending.
To go from such triumph and unity in VI to such personal and galactic devastation in VII is such an emotional leap, and so much of that happened "off camera" or before VII began chronologically.
I personally hope for a realistic but decidedly "happy" conclusion to the Skywalker saga, if indeed this is to be the end of it.
It should conclude with triumph, unity, and a lasting peace, I believe.
I think the legacy of our Original Trilogy heroes, and all the people and freedom they fought for, for so long, deserve that: to show, yes, there were Star Wars -- wars in the stars -- and yet, in the end, it was for something, something worthwhile, and evil would never win in the end.
If JJ can achieve something of that nature, I would be grateful.
CTrent29 Rebel Official
It would be a miracle if I end up liking this movie, considering my low opinion of Episodes VII and especially VIII.
#9 CTrent29, Feb 1, 2018
Old News x 1
Fearghas_Ajax Force Sensitive
If we look at ROTJ, It tied up the OT nicely but we could also still wonder who Han and Lea made out (not literally), if/how Luke rebuilt the Jedi, did the republic build its self back up. I think IX will tie things up for the ST but could naturally leave some doors or thoughts open for furture.
#10 Fearghas_Ajax, Feb 2, 2018
SKB Force Sensitive
The end scene of IX will conclude with the sudden unexpected appearance of a gigantic Force Black Hole in the centre of the Star Wars galaxy which instantly swallows the entire galaxy in a single split second. Complete silent blackness for a few seconds, then a loud echoing Force Burp. And then end credits roll....
#11 SKB, Feb 2, 2018
Legend66 Rebel Commander
I just feel this movie has to much to wrap up for a trilogy.
#12 Legend66, Feb 2, 2018
BSDLegends Rebelscum
Legend66 said: ↑
That was one of my 1st thoughts leaving TLJ, how on earth will they wrap all of this up in 9?
I enjoyed TLJ, but I'm not sure it made coming to a complete conclusion any easier or likely in one more episode.
#13 BSDLegends, Feb 6, 2018
It will be difficult to be the greatest because TLJ is more a final chapter than a middle chapter and it will be difficult to conclude some aspects. J.J. will need a miracle to tie some ark stories and characters (for now, we have only one Skywalker to conclude the "Skywalker saga"). If Kylo really finishes what Vader started, who knows, maybe all could have some sense. I don't know. I'm clouded right now where they will go.
But at the same time i'm sure it will be a great movie, yes, because J.J. directs it. I think it has the self criticism, seriousness and common sense (that probably Rian didn't had enough in VIII) to make a good movie. I consider Abrams work in TFA nearly sublime (the use of the camera, the light, the setpieces, how he manages the story...)
#14 Madmartigan, Feb 6, 2018
Bluemilk I AM the Senate
How do you end a trilogy and tie it all together? You end it with the hero winning and the villain losing. With Anakin guiding Rey and teaching her.
#15 Bluemilk, Feb 7, 2018
Darth Malkovich Rebel General
Darth Basin The Greatest said: ↑
It needs to tie things up thematically, not be a curtain call of all the characters and creatures we've seen. The whole story was about bringing balance to the force. That's where it needs to go to tie things up.
CTrent29 said: ↑
Thanks for that information.
#16 Darth Malkovich, Feb 8, 2018
Jaxxon Green Space Rabbit
+15,235 / 29 / -4
So, there's always room for hope, and I LOVE the Force Awakens.
But that said, I've never seen a great Abrams film. There are Abrams films I like very much (like Force Awakens) but not that I would call great. But here's hoping. I think JJ knows how much is resting on this, I think he learned from some of TFA's mistakes, and I think he'll bring his A-game.
#17 Jaxxon, Feb 8, 2018
Jaxxon said: ↑
i think you may be misreading great: i'm talking about significance and importance, not excellence.
this movie has a lot riding on it to get things closed up across all three trilogies. what sort of bold moves are going to be pulled to try to sort all that out?
#18 DarthPilkington, Feb 8, 2018
zazeron Rebelscum
+458 / 140 / -147
Luke Skywalker must unite the Knights of Ren and new jedi(broom boy, rey, finn) with to defeat a Ancient evil Known as the Prime Jedi, whose real name is Snoke.
the decades before The Force Awakens, Luke Skywalker's journeys to the ancient Jedi Temples led him to discovering ancient scriptures on the Origins of the Jedi and the Sith and the division between light and dark. Luke discovers the true origin of the 'Prophecy of the Ray of Light,' it speaks of how Light & Dark once lived in harmony and balance. A state known as 'Ren,' the state of ultimate balance in the Force. The true prophecy speaks of not just one but two beings that reincarnate to fight against an entity called The Ancient Fear when it rises and infects the Force. One light force user and one dark force user. Dark and Light must work together in harmony to achieve Ren, Yin & Yang. This is the infinite dual, binary nature of the Force & the Galaxy. Life and Death. Twin Suns. The hubris of the old ways of the Jedi and Sith interpreted this arrogantly and each instilled their faith solely into one being.
"The Ancient Fear" is the Prime Jedi of the First Jedi Order, the creator of the jedi themselves. The myth of the Fallen Jedi tells of a force user on an ancient Jakku, when it was lush, green and connected to the Force. He was so powerful he attempted to seize control of the Force itself and rule the Galaxy, this caused a rupture in the Force that leaks into the Galaxy and feeds the Dark side of the Force. Jakku was destroyed and turned into a wasteland, the special connection the planet had to the Force was closed shut for eternity. The Fallen Jedi destroyed his spirit and became The Ancient Fear, a cosmic force of immense power. The pure essence of the Dark side of the Force, blinding both sides and causing the eternal Galactic conflict, similar to Lucifer. The Ancient Fear leeches off the Light & Dark side of the Force feeding the entity for all eternity. The Anti-force of the galaxy
The Ancient Fear has manifested as the Sith, the Empire, the First Order and been the driving force of the eternal Galactic conflict and imbalance. an Ancient Jedi called revan from the wars of the Old Republic trapped The Ancient Fear in a tomb in the Unknown Regions. For centuries he remained dormant, until Darth Sidious felt his call. Darth Sidious set forth a plan before the birth of Darth Vader. Anakin was being groomed. Darth Sidious believed Anakin was the pure creation of The Ancient Fear. Emperor Palpatine set forth a contingency plan shortly before his death to explore the Unknown Regions and search for The Ancient Fear. Imperial loyalists and Dark side worshippers formed the mysterious Shadow Council and were instructed to excavate the tomb and perform the perverse ritual to harness the entity into a body and resurrect The Ancient Fear. The body of a respected figure from the New Republic, a force sensitive, wealthy artifact collector named Zoroaster Snoke, was chosen to lead The New Empire of the First Order and branded Supreme Leader Snoke. The unnatural dark process left Snoke with those injuries and deformities and his true life force was gone forever. The remnants of the Empire and Sith worshippers reformed into The First Order and built the most massive weapon the Galaxy has ever seen.
Once the Ancient Fear was resurrected, the Force responded by birthing the incarnation of the being of light spoken of in the Prophecy. A scavenger on the desert planet, Rey of Jakku. The Force placed the Son of the Chosen One before her path, Jedi Master Luke Skywalker. Meanwhile, the birth of the being of darkness was occurring simultaneously in a much different way. From the Unknown Regions, The Ancient Fear began to awaken and groom Ben Solo from birth, in the womb, tainting his life force, the source of his conflict and pull from the light. When Ben Solo was young he previously had a casual relationship with Zoroaster Snoke when he was himself, young Ben was intrigued by all the Jedi & Sith relics he had. He was particularly intrigued by a smashed and burned helmet in a glass casing. Zoroaster Snoke wasn't one to be bothered but he was a mentor to Ben, being force sensitive, he enjoyed Ben's curiosity and taught him very pragmatically about the Jedi & Sith in a very subjective way. He was wealthy and scholarly and more concerned with acquiring and amassing his collection. Zoroaster dealt with shady people to obtain his relics, such as the Acolytes of the Beyond. Zoroaster disappeared for some time and Ben lost contact and started training with Luke. Leia always had a hunch about Snoke, she didn't tell anyone. Han was gone and she didn't think it was urgent enough to warn Luke.
Once The Ancient Fear took control of Snoke's body his mission became easier than ever. The injured man came back into Ben's life, recounting an attractive false tale about his deformities and grand journey exploring ancient Sith and Jedi temples. Ben was captivated. Luke wouldn't take him on his more dangerous adventures. The final nail to the head was his revelation to Ben that he is a descendant of Darth Vader. Ben Solo felt betrayed and lied to. Snoke gifts Ben Solo the mask of Vader. He has Ben on a string. He began manipulating Ben Solo to no end, about how his family does not believe in his potential. He preaches the State of Ren to Ben, balance in the force between Light & Dark. Snoke tells Ben he is perfect because he has equal parts Dark & Light due to Skywalker blood. He preaches he is the chosen one. Snoke gives him the name Kylo Ren and tasks him with founding the new Sith Order: The Knights of Ren. However, Snoke sees his light force and knows he will have to force the darkness out himself. Snoke began to project false visions of the future not only into Ben's head but Luke's and his students. His influence was growing. Ben began to seduce Luke's students behind his back and soon enough Kylo amassed followers to join the Knights of Ren. The attack on the Jedi temple occurs. Luke flees.
However, Snoke has a sinister purpose unbeknownst to any living being. The body Snoke is inhabiting is old and weak. His ultimate purpose is to find a younger, more powerful body to inhabit. The descendant of the Skywalker bloodline, Ben Solo. The Ancient Fear instinctually gravitates to the Skywalker bloodline because of it's pure Force energy. Snoke is obsessed with the Skywalker legacy and is the true the creator of Anakin Skywalker. He wants to vanquish Luke because he believes him to be the poison that caused the fall of Darth Vader, the bad seed. Snoke's grandest flaw is that he believes that in the absence of a proper god....he should be the one to take his place(over-man philosophy). The chosen being that catalyzed the awakening of the Force. Kylo Ren and Rey of Jakku are destined to unite and bring Ren to the Force, balannce and peace to reign across the Galaxy concluding the saga of the Skywalker family.
luke must find a way for the knights of Ren and the new jedi to work together to stop him along with Rey and kylo.
he is the master of both the spiritual and material world's...able to return from the netherworld and perform feats more in line with lord of the rings than star wars. controlling the weather being among them...like the bendu.
Rey hates kylo and want to kill him and the Knights of Ren while kylo wants the same.
this is a story of forgiveness and coming together from different ideologies. princess mononoke in space with themes of 2 different groups, people and ideologies coming together with Luke as the mediator between the knights of ren and jedi.
the chiss ascendancy, the galactic alliance(the worlds inspired by lukes sacrifice formed the galactic alliance to replace the republic, countless worlds joined), the moderate factions of the imperial remnant all go into battle against the first order....which has fallen off the deep end and pledge their allegiance to the ancient fear.
while this is happening both finn and Poe are haunted by not being able to stop the death of Leia and goes on a investigation of her death. where they discover the truth, Leia was the one who discovered the truth behind snoke, and hux silenced her by shooting her ship down. Not before Leia gave all her essence to bring luke to his final ascension...allowing luke to cross between the material and spiritual plane of existence. Luke is emotionally grieved by this because leia is now stuck in the cosmic force without her identity after death....effectively trapping her in oblivion.
The only way he can save her is to destroy snoke and bring balance to the force.
this is the backdrop....not exactly the whole story. Rey and kylo and luke now must destroy snoke, Finn now must become a leader of the imperial remnant troops, Poe must confront his guilt, and rey must forgive kylo to fufill her destiny. Luke must make amends before going back to the netherworld.
while in the ending rey and kylo's marraige with chewbacca walking rey down the aisle(effectively establishing chewie as reys father figure)and lando calrison as Finn as ben solos best man, leia and luke both watch in peace with yoda, anakin, obi wan. The knights of ren and jedi both in attendance as the imperial remnant and the galactic alliance make peace.
#19 zazeron, Feb 8, 2018
zazeron said: ↑
i have to disagree with the notion that Snoke is the Prime Jedi; i think they killed him off and that's that.
i don't think the "Ancient Fear" is going to be part of this story at all, nor do i think it goes around inhabiting others' bodies.
Rey and Kylo will likely not get married, and Finn will definitely not be Ben's best man; that'd just be weird lol
definitely big ideas, though! i'll give you that.
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Johns Hopkins' new hospital building.
For generations, patients entering Johns Hopkins Hospital walked past an oil painting of the founder and a marble statue of Jesus Christ. In the building that Hopkins opened this spring, they see blue and green rhinos, a flying ostrich and a purple cow jumping over 28 moons.
The playful sculptures help differentiate the new building from its 19th-century predecessor, which seems hopelessly stuffy by comparison. But there's much more to the new Hopkins Hospital — Baltimore's first $1 billion building — than its sculptural menagerie. Beyond the wit and whimsy is a serious and provocative work of architecture that reflects fundamental changes in the way Hopkins cares for the sick.
On an urban level, it's a new front door for the hospital and a symbolic new face of health care in East Baltimore, with a major civic space marking the entrance. Inside, it represents an effort to reinvent practically every aspect of a hospital, on a previously underused part of Hopkins' East Baltimore medical campus. From an aesthetic standpoint, it's a building that takes risks, from its multicolored facades to its collection of more than 500 original works of art inside.
The result is a transformative building for Hopkins and Baltimore.
Designed by Perkins + Will of Chicago, the $1.1 billion project contains 1.6 million square feet of space, including 560 private patient rooms in two 12-story, glass-clad towers: the Charlotte R. Bloomberg Children's Center and the Sheikh Zayed Tower, for adults. Other key team members were Olin, a prominent landscape architect; consulting architect Allen Kolkowitz of Kolkowitz and Kusske; and art consultant Nancy Rosen.
Working with a five-acre parcel on the north side of Orleans Street between Broadway and Wolfe Street, Perkins + Will principals Ralph Johnson and Jerry Johnson designed the towers so they rise from a common eight-story base that contains operating rooms, clinical and diagnostic spaces, offices and a commercial arcade. The children's tower is on the east, with a curving south facade, primarily blue; the adult tower is in midblock, set back from Orleans Street, with a facade that's primarily green. By creating towers that are highly visible from the south and connecting the base to the rest of the medical campus, they reoriented the hospital so it appears to face, and become more a part of, the city's revitalized harbor.
The towers frame a large piazza that serves as the new main hospital entrance off Orleans Street, supplanting entrances off Broadway and Wolfe Street. Along with a canopy-covered driveway reminiscent of the curving drop-off zone at BWI-Thurgood Marshall Airport, Olin filled the forecourt with meditation and healing gardens open to the surrounding community as well as hospital patients and staff — a valuable contribution to the public realm.
The courtyard leads to four hospital entries: the new main entrance, the emergency entrance, the children's main entrance and the children's emergency entrance. That's a telling change from the previous arrangement, in which the emergency departments had more obscure entrances far from the main one. Under the new layout, the sultan of Brunei would follow the same arrival sequence as a cancer patient from East Baltimore, and presumably receive the same level of care.
The rethinking extends throughout the hospital. Some changes are as basic as separating public areas more clearly from areas used mostly by patients and staff. Elevators, 28 in all, make Hopkins more of a vertical hospital than ever before. Designers rethought areas such as nurse's stations, replacing them with smaller but more numerous "team stations" along hallways that put nurses closer to patients under their care. It's part of a sweeping series of changes designed to improve health care.
Besides reorganizing spaces, Hopkins and its design team sought to improve the quality of the physical setting, so it is commensurate with the quality of medical care for which Hopkins is known. Much of the impetus for design excellence came from one donor, New York mayor and Hopkins alumnus Michael R. Bloomberg, who contributed $120 million for the Orleans Street project. Bloomberg brought in Kolkowitz, Olin and Rosen, among others, to help influence the final design.
Many of Bloomberg's contributions involved commissioning art and other refinements that add warmth, humanity and a sense of sophistication to spaces that might otherwise have seemed sterile and disorienting. Designers used color and themed art to help people find their way around such a large building — blue and children's books for the children's center, green and "nature" for the adult tower.
Every floor has works of art that promise to take a patient's mind off his or her illness, at least temporarily. Robert Israel's kid-friendly animal sculptures include a 22-foot "Ostrich" and a winged "Cow Jumping Over the 28 Phases of the Moon." In patient rooms, Jim Boyd's window shade designs celebrate the Baltimore folk art tradition of painted screens. For a children's garden, Olin drew inspiration from "The Little Prince."
The largest single commission transformed the glass walls of the patient towers into works of public art. Bloomberg wanted to be sure the glass would be appropriately distinctive and reflective of the hospital's mission. Hopkins brought in New York artist Spencer Finch to work with Perkins + Will to help create the final design.
Finch designed a window pattern featuring 26 colors — mostly blues for the children's tower and greens for the adult tower, plus yellow, purple and gray. Finch selected his palette based on studies of paintings by the French Impressionist Claude Monet of his lily pond and gardens in Giverny, near Paris. Finch's focus on water can also be seen as a nod to Baltimore's waterfront in the distance.
Finch's composition has another distinguishing characteristic, a repeating design embedded within the glass, called a frit pattern. Finch generated a series of curved markings that suggest strokes of a paint brush — another reference to Monet. People inside the building can look through the "brush strokes" and see the city beyond. The effect is like standing in the middle of a just-shaken snow globe, or a shower of confetti. It takes some getting used to, but it shows how much the donor wanted a distinctive design and was willing to let an artist experiment to get it.
The risk with this sort of experimentation was that it could turn the towers into one-liners, objects that don't hold up well to repeated viewings, like so much patterned wallpaper. In this instance, the glass walls change in appearance over the course of the day, as Bloomberg wanted, depending on how sunlight hits them or clouds cast shadows over them.
Finch started with color combinations that were meant to be viewed on one scale — Monet's intricate paintings — and blew them up to a much larger scale, while exposing the glass to lighting and weather conditions over which he did not have complete control. On overcast or hazy days, the effect can be more somber than joyous, especially from a distance. At the same time, the colored walls signal that something new and noteworthy is going on inside, and hospitals can be both somber and joyful, places of death and life. To that extent, Finch's work does what it was meant to do.
Of course, Hopkins could commission all the fritted glass and flying cows it wants, but health care is only as good as the people who provide it. By developing such rich and enriching healing environments, Hopkins and its designers have created a place where the best in the business can flourish. | {
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The Tyler Loop presents a night of true stories about life in Tyler and East Texas.
Update: General admission tickets are now sold out! Join the waitlist of about 20 spots and we'll let you know if a ticket becomes available. Thank you for your interest in Out of the Loop!
The Tyler Loop is taking its signature brand of in-depth, fresh, inclusive journalism to an exciting new medium: our first-ever live, onstage storytelling event.
Presented by everyday Tylerites in their own words—with the help of local musicians—we bring you stories that are silly and serious, fun and fearless, and reveal something real about life in our region.
We aim to leave you feeling inspired, entertained, and informed—and with the sense that there are many more great hidden stories to discover and share in our beautiful city and beyond. | {
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14 Feb 2023 / 9:00 am - 4:15 pm
Delivering the Hydrogen Economy 2023
The Spine,
Paddington Village, Smithdown Lane
L7 3FA (see map)
As part of the UK's first Hydrogen Week, the North West Hydrogen Alliance will bring together local, regional and national stakeholders to discuss the significant progress the North West has made in hydrogen delivery.
This major one day conference is free to attend and will be held on 14th February at The Spine, Liverpool – a state of the art facility which is on track to be one of the most eco- friendly and healthiest workspaces in the UK.
Following the success of the inaugural North West hydrogen showcase event in 2019, this year the event will showcase the great things happening in the North West across the full chain of production, distribution, transport, storage and fuel switching. Mayor Steve Rotherham is already confirmed as delivering a keynote address, with other confirmed speakers from Progressive Energy, Cadent and INOVYN.
The event will deliver an insightful commentary for individuals across the sector, from investors and policy makers to businesses already in the hydrogen space and those looking to enter. | {
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The virtual world Second Life has its own economy and a virtual token referred to as Linden Dollars (L$). In the SL economy, users (called "residents") buy from and sell to one another directly, using the Linden, which is a closed-loop virtual token for use only within the Second Life platform.
This is our Fifth and Final Post in our Themed History Series! My girls just love studying about the Pioneer Days! We have an Old Florida Museum here in town that has a homeschool day.
If you cannot teleport directly to the items location because the merchant set landing point on his or her land, try to deploy beacon to pin-point exact location. | {
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Big News: Pandemic 2.5 is in development for iPhones everywhere! Find out more on my site!
Finally after months of development and balancing and testing, Pandemic II is here! I've tried my very best to ensure the game has surpassed the original in every possible way. Now its up to you to evolve your disease, infect mankind and kill them all!
Online guide and tutorial videos are available from with in the game, and it is HIGHLY recommended you watch the video tutorials.
edit: Thanks to the staff of NEWGROUNDS for the front page!!
Special thanks to the great guys at Crazy Monkey Games for sponsorship. And special thanks to Globex Designs for the music. Developed by Dark Realm Studios.
It's been nearly 8 years since this game came out but I still can't figure out why you gotta do me like this with Madagascar.
Named my disease Donald Trump (as a joke)...immediately, "DISEASE SPREADS TO UNITED STATES" as I start up the game!
5/5 Not only because of the joke, but this is a very memorable game, and I love playing it every now and then.
Our ancient enemy has returned. Save us commander!
Scream and cry until Tom lets you open a present!
Windows parody! First MaxShit product! | {
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Exclusive: CATL's 2-Million Kilometer Battery Has No Connection To Tesla
The company told InsideEVs it is based on "CATL's unique self-healing long-life technology."
Jun 12, 2020 at 3:17pm ET
By: Gustavo Henrique Ruffo
We warned you back on May 15 that Reuters did not get its million-mile battery story right. That article confused the deal Tesla made with CATL for LFP batteries with the high-tech cell with an incredible lifespan. When Bloomberg announced CATL would sell a 2-million-km (1.24-million-mi) battery, some insisted that it was Tesla's battery. We asked CATL about it and it confirmed what we told you before: the 2-million-km cell is based on "CATL's unique self-healing long-life technology."
Elaine Huang, from CATL's marketing department, told us this minutes ago. She was also kind enough to provide more explanations on what this new battery involves.
"The key to this long-life technology is to reduce the capacity decaying rate by controlling the consumption rate of active lithium content."
More "Million-Mile" Batteries News:
CATL Now Promises 2-Million Kilometer, 16-Year Battery Technology
Reuters' Article On Tesla's Million-Mile Battery Needs Clarification
⠀ Tesla Battery Day? SVolt May Ruin The Party With Cobalt-Free Li-Ion Battery
JES Paper Reveals New Details On Tesla's Million-Mile Batteries
But how does CATL managed to do that? According to Huang, the company took precautions both about the cathode and the anode.
"In the cathode, with the application of self-dormant passivation interface technology, the activity of lithium ions is reduced during storage, which will be reactivated when the battery is used. By this means, the side reactions on the cathode are massively reduced during cycles and storage.
In the anode, the application of low-lithium consumption technology helps to reduce the consumption rate of active lithium content when the battery is working, which is critical for satisfying the performance requirement of an ultra-long life."
As you can see, the key was to tame lithium, so to speak. By preventing any activity when it is not necessary, CATL avoided the formation of dendrites. But there is more to these fantastic batteries.
"Meanwhile, bionic electrolyte technology enables the battery cell to exhibit a self-adaptive protection ability in different life cycles according to different requirements for the formation of electrode-protecting films, which further improves the cycling and storage performances of the battery.
As a result, the combination of this set of technologies effectively restrains side reactions in the battery and massively extends the battery life."
SVolt also spoke of a protective layer for the single-crystal structure of its "almost million-mile" battery to protects the electrode. Curiously, this seems to be the only common element between the two technologies.
The most surprising part of Huang's explanation is that this technology can be applied not only to NMC chemistry but also to LFP. In the end, Tesla may be able to buy a 2-million-km battery for the Model 3 made in China, but it had nothing to do with its development.
CATL is currently discussing the sale of these new supercells with automakers. That was another reason for us to suspect this technology had nothing to do with the one that may be announced at the Tesla Battery Day. Due to confidentiality agreements, Huang was not able to tell us which these manufacturers are. What she allowed us to know was that "OEMs are still needed to set up an operation model" related to "requirements of battery secondary usage regulations."
Some of our readers mentioned a 2-million-km battery might exceed by a large margin the regular use of any vehicle. That is true, but only if you think an electric car will only be used for transportation purposes. What if it also helps keep power grids stable, with compatibility with smart grids?
In current electric cars, charging and discharging just to keep the grid stable may reduce the lifespan of battery packs. If you remember Hansjörg Eberhard von Gemmingen's Tesla, which already ran more than one million kilometers, it is in its third battery pack already. With the CATL batteries, it would still be with the first one.
Will these new batteries provoke Osborne Effect, making a lot of people wait before they buy their new electric cars? Honestly, we wouldn't blame them: these new cells promise to be a revolution in EV adoption. We'll be in touch with CATL to bring you more details of its battery – CATL's and CATL's alone.
Battery Tech Breaking Technology Corporate / Financial | {
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Continuously monitored by a staff of degreed meteorologists, advanced computer processing analyzes the weather 24/7, searching for dangerous conditions such as strong winds, hail and tornadoes. When severe weather activity is detected in one of your selected alert locations or your current location, Alabama SAF-T-Net dispatches a notification to your mobile device through an easy-to-use app. You only receive an alert when a location is under threat from by hail, high winds or potential tornadoes.
Tornado Warnings: The National Weather Service issues a Tornado Warning when a tornado is indicated by radar, or reported by spotters. You should seek shelter immediately if Alabama SAF-T-Net notifies you that a Tornado Warning has been issued.
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings: A Severe Thunderstorm Warning is issued when a storm producing hail one inch in diameter or larger and/or winds equal to or exceeding 58 mph is detected. Severe thunderstorms can cause structural damage and produce tornadoes with little to no advance notice, so seek shelter if a warning is issued.
Flash Flood Warnings: This type of warning is issued when a flash flood is imminent or occurring in the warned area.
If you receive an Alabama SAF-T-Net notification for a storm-based warning, be prepared to take action.
The exclusive technology at work in Alabama SAF-T-Net constantly scans your area, looking for developing weather threats. If a severe storm cell is identified—a hail-producing thunderstorm, for example—the system instantly and automatically dispatches a notification to you (login to your account to opt-in for these messages). These types of alerts encompass weather activity ranging from dangerous storms to specific alerts for hail, rain, snow, and wintry mixes.
The text for this type of message will look like this: SAF-T-Net Weather Alert: Dangerous storm approaching your (location), followed by the storm's Baron Tornado Index rating.
The text for this type of message will look like this: SAF-T-Net Weather Alert: Twisting storm approaching your (location), followed by the storm's Baron Tornado Index rating.
When you receive an Alabama SAF-T-Net message indicating a dangerous twisting storm is approaching your location(s), it means that a storm containing wind shear, a prime indicator of tornadoes, will be arriving at your registered location(s) within 15 minutes. In addition, you will receive a Baron Tornado Index (BTI) ranking on the likelihood of an actual tornado developing.
The Baron Tornado Index®, or BTI®, provides a simplified 1-10 ranking on the likelihood of a tornado within the storm.
Using sophisticated computer modeling, the patented and patent-pending BTI has proven remarkably successful at the prediction of tornadic supercells, beginning with the Super Tuesday outbreak of February, 2008. Combined with the localized power of SAF-T-Net, the result is accurate, targeted weather awareness that's available nowhere else.
During severe weather, participating Emergency Management officials can send you customized messages with specific information or safety instructions, providing a personalized supplement to Alabama SAF-T-Net's notifications. | {
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Philip Wainwright is vice provost for global strategy and initiatives and director of the Claus M. Halle Institute for Global Learning at Emory University. He holds a doctorate in modern British history from Stanford.
Wainwright began his distinguished and varied career in international education as a study abroad coordinator for Emory's Center for International Programs Abroad (CIPA). He went on to become associate dean for international and summer programs at Emory College of Arts & Sciences, overseeing CIPA, Emory College Summer School, Emory Pre-College Program, and the Emory College Language Center. Prior to arriving at Emory in 1996, Wainwright served as a lecturer and study abroad advisor at Stanford University. He has also taught as a visiting assistant professor in Emory's Department of History.
He has been professionally active in a number of international education organizations, including NAFSA: Association of International Educators Trainer Corps, as SECUSSA (Section on U.S. Students Abroad) representative for NAFSA Region VII, on the SECUSSA Health and Safety subcommittee, and on the Forum on Education Abroad's Committee on Standards of Good Practice in Study Abroad. | {
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Attorney H. Scott Bates is an accomplished attorney in the areas of medical malpractice and wrongful death law. He has tried to verdict in excess of 100 medical malpractice cases, and has participated as appellate counsel in over 15 reported cases. Mr. Bates was also one of the youngest attorneys in Florida, in 1989, to become a board certified civil trial lawyer and is also board certified as a civil trial lawyer by the National Board of Trial Advocates. He is a recognized and frequent lecturer to physicians and attorneys in the area of medical malpractice litigation, peer-review privileges and medical records law.
Mr. Bates is also vice president and general counsel of Legends Sports Management Group, and a certified Players Agent by Major League Baseball. Legends currently represents over 40 professional baseball players, including eight current major leaguers. Mr. Bates is an attorney with the nationwide firm of Morgan & Morgan and practices out of the firm's office in Orlando, Florida. | {
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Read about our case study!
"I started using Effortless Digital because managing my social media to grow our accounts and increase brand awareness was taking up all of my time, and not producing the results I needed. I love that I am in control, there's no setup, you just answer some questions, and they are real people, not bots, an app, or fake followers." | {
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Scorekeeper
===========
Simple score-keeping app for WP8. Basically practice with MVVM and TDD.
Going to include:
* Score keeping for as many players as you can! (Probably will have a limit for practicality sake)
* Score history
* Fast resume
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
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ArtStudiosBCoT is equipped with professional studios and equipment covering all areas of art & design including photography, fashion, textiles, fine art printmaking, ceramics, glassmaking, woodwork, metalwork and plaster.
All equipment is professionally maintained and available to rent by the hour (minimum 3 hours).
For more information on rental fees and induction requirements, please visit the Hire a studio page.
Opening times and required health & safety inductions for each studio may vary, so for more detailed information please visit each studio's page from the drop down menu or click the links above. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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All about the basics. A twill drawstring jogger featuring a cinched elastane waist, pockets, cinched ankles, skinny leg, 6 pocket construction and perfect to team up with a basic tee.
https://urban-planet.com/products/3614-28075841-boys-twill-cargo-jogger 1566174445661 Boys Twill Cargo Jogger //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1981/3517/products/361428075841-16-0.jpg?v=1541802920 //cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1981/3517/products/361428075841-16-0_medium.jpg?v=1541802920 34.99 CAD InStock Apparel 50% Off - December 13 Exclusions All EN BOGO 1¢ Exclusions - October 19 Boxing Day Exclusions 40% Off BOGO $5 Spring+Summer 40% Off All Kids Black Friday Deals BOGO $5 Joggers Shop All Boys Cyber Monday Deals Spring/Summer Shop All Urban Kids Spring+Summer Joggers Shop All Bottoms Shop All Youth Boy (6 - 16) Spring+Summer Up to 50% Off Exclusions 40% Off Black Friday Deals BOGO $5 Bottoms Joggers Shop All Bottoms Shop All Youth Boy BOGO $5 Shop All Boys Spring Spring+Summer Cyber Monday Deals Spring+Summer Shop All Kids Spring+Summer 40% Off BOGO $5 Shop All Urban Planet Spring+Summer WAREHOUSE EAST All about the basics. A twill drawstring jogger featuring a cinched elastane waist, pockets, cinched ankles, skinny leg, 6 pocket construction and perfect to team up with a basic tee. | {
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Top Chef: Cooking with Kids in the Kitchen - Columbia Kitchens of Maryland, Inc.
Are you looking for a great way to have fun in the kitchen with the kids? If yes, host a top chef showdown in your kitchen! All you'll need are secret ingredients, a judges' panel and be in the mood for daring cooking! Read now to learn how you can get all the kids involved in your top chef extravaganza!
You can bring the action from Iron Chef and Top Chef to your very own kitchen by hosting your own culinary showdown with your kids. This activity is not only fun but also educational for your future top chefs!
Before you start your cooking competition, you need to form your cooking teams. Make sure all your little chefs have aprons. Let them put designs on their aprons to make them feel like special chefs. The aprons will also keep them clean.
Each team should have a least one teen or adult guardian to act as sous-chef and handle heavy knife work and stove usage.
The best team numbers to make sure all are involved are three teams of two or two teams of three. Do what works best for you.
When you have kids in the kitchen, the last thing you want to do is wing an activity. Give your teams a game plan. You can do this by creating cards with simple recipes on them. Have a main dishes and desserts they should make on the cards. Let the teams decide which recipes they want to cook using the theme ingredients.
For example, you can have a theme of eggs. The kid chefs could cook classic cheese omelets or bacon and egg cups. A dessert theme could be indoor s'mores and cozy cocoa rice pudding.
Always try to pick easy recipes with familiar ingredients so you can keep introducing the kids to new dishes and flavors in a fun way.
One of the best parts about having a top chef contest is revealing the secret ingredient. Unlike top chef, you will have to be careful about what secret ingredient you will use during your competition. Remember, children have diverse taste preferences and nothing is guaranteed to satisfy them all.
Some kid-friendly ingredients that rarely go wrong are apples, cheese, and bread. Have themes like smoothie showdown or a no-bake cookie contest. Tell your chefs to make quick applesauce, grilled three-cheese sandwiches, or no-bake chocolate crackles.
Lastly, form your judging panel by allowing the kids to take turns judging their food. Don't forget to have an objective judge or two to keep the competition fair. Award points for the dishes based on creativity, out-of-the-box thinking and presentation. The best scoring method is to use two 10-point scales. One scale will judge taste and the other creativity for a total of 20 points.
No matter who wins by point scales, make sure everybody knows they are winners. This cooking activity is sure to bring your family closer, while teaching the kids the basics of food preparation and kitchen safety. You can also use this activity to teach healthy eating and nutrition habits.
Start creating happy and tasty memories with your kids today! Columbia Kitchens is here to help.
Let us create a kids' zone in your kitchen today for your top chefs!
This entry was posted on Wednesday, May 9th, 2012 at 3:42 pm and is filed under Columbia Kitchens, Cooking With Kids, Family Benefits of The Kitchen, Kitchen Cabinets, Kitchen Countertops . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed. | {
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Chandrashekar has over 10 years of experience in ASIC design verification. Chandrashekar has started career with Kacper technologies then he worked with smartplay and sicon technologies has experience of working with multiple customers and executing Verification Projects. Currently, He is acting as Director of Engineering for Strategic accounts & Managing 100+ engineering team in APAC Region. Chandrashekar has master's in information technology from Karnataka university. He has experience in VLSI Design verification engineering and possess strong knowledge in ASIC Verification using VMM/OVM/UVM methodology with protocols USB, DDR, LPDDR and SONET/SDH. | {
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The Chiefs are paying Chase Daniel more than $4 million in salary and bonuses this season, yet the backup quarterback has not taking a meaningful snap in a game.
There's an argument to be made that fact won't change Sunday, when the Chiefs head to San Diego to play a game that can't affect their playoff situation. Kansas City is already locked into the No. 5 seed and is merely waiting to find out who it will face the following weekend.
But there's also an argument to be made that every snap Daniel takes – and it stands to reason there will be many – is very important.
After winning their first nine games, the Chiefs have lost four of their last six. And any positive vibes that came with back-to-back wins over Washington and Oakland may have evaporated in a 23-7 rout last weekend by the Colts, a potential first-round playoff opponent.
So while most of the starters will likely sit out the majority of this one, it could be up to Daniel and a slew of backups to give Kansas City some momentum headed into the postseason.
Chiefs coach Andy Reid has said only that he plans to "mix and match" his players Sunday, leading to some heated water-cooler discussions about who should be held out.
Jamaal Charles? Probably. There may be no more valuable player to the Chiefs, let alone any other team in the NFL.
Alex Smith? Possibly. He's coming off a miserable performance against the Colts, and said this week that there's some benefit to entering the postseason on a roll.
One player almost certain to get the weekend off is linebacker Tamba Hali, who missed practice again Thursday with swelling in his knee. Otherwise, all bets are off.
That's where Daniel, running back Knile Davis and the rest of the backups come into play.
Daniel played earlier this season in mop-up duty against the Redskins and Raiders, and the results were forgettable. He was 4 of 8 for 48 yards with no touchdowns and an interception.
Davis had emerged as a solid No. 2 option behind Charles, but then started coughing up the ball against the Colts. He's had trouble with fumbles throughout his career, so San Diego could give him a chance to get that in check as the Chiefs' feature back.
Then there are the guys who haven't gotten much playing time, such as linebacker Nico Johnson, a fourth-round pick out of Alabama. This could be their first extended playing time since training camp – in a game that matters, no less, depending on how you look at it.
No amount of prying this week could get the Chiefs to divulge their exact plans, especially with San Diego having something on the line. The Chargers can squeeze into the playoffs if they beat Kansas City and Baltimore and Miami lose earlier in the day.
Offensive coordinator Doug Pederson even declared Thursday that Smith is the starter, and that Daniel would be taking the same "mental reps" that come with being the regular backup. | {
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We would like to acknowledge that at Simon Fraser University we live and work on the unceded traditional territories of the Coast Salish peoples of the Musqueam, Squamish, Tsleil-Waututh and Kweikwitlem Nations.
SFU's goal is to ensure our campuses are welcoming places for everyone to gather and learn and that all who work or study here feel a sense of belonging, inclusion, fairness and mutual respect.
To help make our three campuses places where everyone feels welcome and valued, SFU is launching It's Time to Listen, Talk and Reflect, a series of events and community conversations around the principles of equity, diversity and inclusion.
The input received during this three-month process will be used to develop a strategy, with actionable recommendations, for advancing equity, diversity and inclusion across all aspects of the university, and embedding these principles more deeply into all of SFU's practices, policies, and procedures. This input will also further advance the work already underway across different areas of the university as we collectively work towards creating a culture of greater understanding, acceptance, and mutual respect and toward more inclusive and equitable practices.
How do Equity, Diversity and Inclusion relate to each other?
Because these terms can mean different things to each of us, we've provided some definitions as a starting point for conversation.
For more information and opportunities to participate in the community conversation, go here. | {
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'use strict';
var path = require('path');
var helper = module.exports = {};
// Returns boolean whether filepath is dir terminated
helper.isDir = function isDir(dir) {
if (typeof dir !== 'string') { return false; }
return (dir.slice(-(path.sep.length)) === path.sep) || (dir.slice(-1) === '/');
};
// Create a `key:[]` if doesnt exist on `obj` then push or concat the `val`
helper.objectPush = function objectPush(obj, key, val) {
if (obj[key] == null) { obj[key] = []; }
if (Array.isArray(val)) { obj[key] = obj[key].concat(val); }
else if (val) { obj[key].push(val); }
return obj[key] = helper.unique(obj[key]);
};
// Ensures the dir is marked with path.sep
helper.markDir = function markDir(dir) {
if (typeof dir === 'string' &&
dir.slice(-(path.sep.length)) !== path.sep &&
dir !== '.') {
dir += path.sep;
}
return dir;
};
// Changes path.sep to unix ones for testing
helper.unixifyPathSep = function unixifyPathSep(filepath) {
return (process.platform === 'win32') ? String(filepath).replace(/\\/g, '/') : filepath;
};
// Converts a flat list of paths to the old style tree
helper.flatToTree = function flatToTree(files, cwd, relative, unixify, done) {
cwd = helper.markDir(cwd);
var tree = Object.create(null);
helper.forEachSeries(files, function(filepath, next) {
var parent = path.dirname(filepath) + path.sep;
// If parent outside cwd, ignore
if (path.relative(cwd, parent) === '..') {
return next();
}
// If we want relative paths
if (relative === true) {
if (path.resolve(parent) === path.resolve(cwd)) {
parent = './';
} else {
parent = path.relative(cwd, parent) + path.sep;
}
filepath = path.relative(path.join(cwd, parent), filepath) + (helper.isDir(filepath) ? path.sep : '');
}
// If we want to transform paths to unix seps
if (unixify === true) {
filepath = helper.unixifyPathSep(filepath);
if (parent !== './') {
parent = helper.unixifyPathSep(parent);
}
}
if (!parent) { return next(); }
if (!Array.isArray(tree[parent])) {
tree[parent] = [];
}
tree[parent].push(filepath);
next();
}, function() {
done(null, tree);
});
};
/**
* Lo-Dash 1.0.1 <http://lodash.com/>
* Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
* Based on Underscore.js 1.4.4 <http://underscorejs.org/>
* Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
* Available under MIT license <http://lodash.com/license>
*/
helper.unique = function unique() { var array = Array.prototype.concat.apply(Array.prototype, arguments); var result = []; for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { if (result.indexOf(array[i]) === -1) { result.push(array[i]); } } return result; };
/**
* Copyright (c) 2010 Caolan McMahon
* Available under MIT license <https://raw.github.com/caolan/async/master/LICENSE>
*/
helper.forEachSeries = function forEachSeries(arr, iterator, callback) {
callback = callback || function () {};
if (!arr.length) {
return callback();
}
var completed = 0;
var iterate = function () {
iterator(arr[completed], function (err) {
if (err) {
callback(err);
callback = function () {};
}
else {
completed += 1;
if (completed >= arr.length) {
callback(null);
} else {
iterate();
}
}
});
};
iterate();
};
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A student sits lethargically at a table in the back of Tim Ahern's history classroom at Dr. Jorge Alvarez High School in Providence. His iPod is turned on, and his head is in his hands. His pen rests idly beside a worksheet that he has not touched since it was distributed to him a few minutes ago.
While his companions show some interest in their assignment, the boy decides instead to increase the volume of his iPod. Sonia Kim '11, who takes over Ahern's class twice a week to teach U.S. politics and government, walks over to the boy. She leans over him and rests one hand lightly on his shoulder.
The boy stares down at the paper and shakes his head. "I don't get it," he says.
This is Kim's second semester helping students in Providence high schools understand civics and American government. As a mentor for the Generation Citizen program in Providence, Kim is one of 20 students who work in 11 classrooms across the city, teaching lessons on civics, government and politics that culminate in a semester project on an issue the students pick themselves.
Kim heard about the fledgling program when she noticed an advertisement for it in her dorm last winter. She said the notice — with its stress on the importance of giving high school students the tools necessary to advocate for causes they care about — spoke to her directly.
"Everyone takes history class, but there's oftentimes that lack of application for the 'real world.' For a lot of kids, the history of our government seems like a jumble of acts and laws, and they don't know how those things apply to them," she said.
Scott Warren '09, co-founder of Generation Citizen and now its executive director, always believed it was important for students — especially those from underprivileged backgrounds — to be engaged in their government.
While at Brown, Warren was the executive director of STAND, a national student-led coalition to end genocide in Darfur and elsewhere, and also lobbied for Brown, Providence and the state of Rhode Island to divest from companies associated with the Sudanese government.
When he was working to achieve change through these organizations, Warren — along with fellow student activist Anna Ninan '09 — decided to establish a group on campus that would help students in Providence's public school system enact social change in their own communities.
"Research has revealed a problem: There is a civic engagement gap between those in the lower income bracket of our country and those in government. Our country is in this situation where the people who need reform are not the ones asking for it," Warren said.
In a period of economic uncertainty and heated debate over health care reform, Warren said he finds it frustrating that government officials leading the nation through these crises ignore the "bottom economic third" of their voting constituency.
In order to close this gap, Warren and Ninan developed Generation Citizen as an educational program that places college students as civics teachers in history and social studies classrooms across Providence.
Though the organization has since expanded to other campuses, Warren said Brown was the perfect environment for its conception.
Warren said that now is the perfect time for a program like Generation Citizen because of Rhode Island's high jobless rate, the state's new emphasis on enforcing civics education within the public school system and increasing occurrences of gang violence and economic hardship in many of Providence's poorer communities.
After a large sum of money was donated to the program by an anonymous donor during Commencement week last spring, Generation Citizen has expanded to nine schools in Boston. Now, students from Tufts University and Harvard serve as mentors to high school students in the program's new location, and within Providence the program has also grown to include mentors from Rhode Island College and Providence College.
Generation Citizen's student volunteers said the most inspiring part of their work is the impact they have on the students they work with, even beyond learning about politics and government.
Julia Dahlin '12, Henriques' co-coordinator, said her students wrote an op-ed last year for the Providence Journal. Though it was not published in the actual paper, she said, the exercise was a way for the students to see the important "everyday" application of politics in their lives.
After leaving Ahern's history class, Kim and her fellow mentor, Folashade Modupe '10, sit on a RIPTA trolley , returning to their lives on College Hill. The two are looking over note cards filled with students' comments on what they liked and disliked about the class.
But Modupe recognizes that her students are not the only ones who are constantly learning.
"When I'm working on lesson planning for the class, I find myself thinking about these kids' lives. What do they do after school? How can the teen mother make the commitment to come to class, despite all of the stress of motherhood? I always think about all of that now," she says. | {
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Q: jquery url path loading not work without page extension i have code jquery code to load the data on scroll here is the function
function GetRecords() {
pageIndex++;
if (pageIndex == 2 || pageIndex <= pageCount) {
$("#loader").show();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Default.aspx/GetCustomers",
data: '{pageIndex: ' + pageIndex + '}',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: OnSuccess,
failure: function (response) {
alert(response.d);
},
error: function (response) {
alert(response.d);
}
});
}
}
if you see the url, it works when i write default.aspx/getcustomer but it does not work when i have page path without extension like url:default/getcustomer
Please advice
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Over 100 people attended vigil for Vaughan, Ont., shooting victims and their families
Family, friends and shocked community members held a candlelight vigil Wednesday night to honour the victims of the deadly condo shooting north of Toronto.
Dozens of people holding candles and flowers gathered outside the city hall in Vaughan, Ont., to pay their respects.
Police have identified the victims as Rita Camilleri, Vittorio Panza, Russell Manock, Helen Manock, and Naveed Dada. Doreen Di Nino's husband has identified her as the lone survivor of the Sunday night shootings and said she is resting in hospital after emergency surgery.
While the families did not want to speak, they listened to the tributes and condolences from community leaders such as Vaughan Mayor Steven Del Duca and Pastor Jason Cleugh from Maple Community Church.
"Please remember, you are the light of your loved one," Cleugh said, addressing the families.
"Please let your light shine and their memory will live through you. Speak wonderful things of them this Christmas season. This holiday season, remember them, be thankful for them. We are thankful they are part of our community."
York Regional Police have said a 73-year-old man who was in a lengthy dispute with his condo board killed three board members and two of their partners before he was shot dead by an officer.
Del Duca said there are no words that can adequately convey Vaughan's collective heartbreak, nor are there any words that could provide enough comfort to the victims' families.
"I have no doubt that we will come together as a community, that we will be there for one another, and there in particular for the family and friends of the victims over the coming days, and that together we will find a way as a community to heal when the time is right," he said.
"But this is not yet a time for healing. This is a time to grieve."
Lucy Derasmo, holding a candle, said she was good friends with Camilleri and Panza. When she heard the news of the shooting she texted several people she knows who live in that condo complex, but Camilleri was the only one who didn't respond.
"Rita was a very outgoing, very generous, very sweet, soft-spoken woman — a really compassionate soul," Derasmo said.
"She took really good care of Vittorio. They had a really good love connection and loved dancing, loved parties like fundraisers, dinner dances. We were just at a dinner dance about three weeks ago together."
Carm Aizburua said she has lived in the building for two years and knew three or four of the victims.
She said she attended the vigil to support the families.
"It is just very sad," Aizburua said, holding a candle. "I am shocked, very shocked, and then scared, and then now still shocked and sad."
"My heart goes out to all the families. We are all human beings, and you know, we are all suffering. I just want to support the families."
Family members and other vigil participants lined up to lay lit candles on a bench at the end of the event.
Other people, such as Danny Montesano, didn't know anyone involved, but still felt compelled to attend the vigil.
"I just came to give whatever I can do to help out to support families," he said. "I was so shocked … I don't believe this."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Dec. 21, 2022.
Ukrainian refugee killed in hit and run in Montreal remembered by family, community
Canada's population growing faster than it has in decades: StatCan
To save Egypt's economy, get the army out of it – The Economist
Alberta's Opposition leader says Premier Danielle Smith's assurance of a thorough investigation into allegations of interference with Crown prosecutors is "an empty talking point" given new details on the search itself.
NDP Leader Rachel Notley said that while the Smith-directed email search covered the four-month period in question, any deleted message was erased from the system after just a month, meaning the relevant time period for those emails was likely missed.
"It is outrageous that Danielle Smith is really naive enough to think that Albertans would trust an internal investigation that has not been transparently conducted, that has been conducted by people who answer to her, and that only considered deleted emails that go back 30 days," Notley said Thursday in Calgary.
"This is an empty talking point and nothing else," she added, renewing a call for an independent, judge-led inquiry into whether Smith and her office interfered in the administration of justice.
Smith ordered an email review last weekend after CBC News reported allegations that a staffer in the premier's office sent a series of emails last fall to Crown prosecutors questioning their assessment and direction in cases related to the blockade at the Coutts, Alta., U.S. border crossing in early 2022.
The CBC did not specify precisely when the emails were sent and said it has not viewed the emails in question.
RCMP laid charges against several people involved in the three-week blockade at Coutts to protest COVID-19 restrictions. The charges range from mischief to conspiracy to commit murder.
On Monday, the Justice Department reported that a review of almost a million emails — incoming, outgoing and deleted — sent over a four-month period last fall turned up no evidence of any communications between prosecutors and the premier's office.
However, Alberta Justice, in a statement to media outlets Wednesday, stated that deleted emails are only kept for 30 days, meaning the search for deleted emails would only capture those from around Dec. 22 onward and perhaps not capture deleted emails during the time frame in question.
Alberta Justice, along with Ethan Lecavalier-Kidney, who speaks for Justice Minister Tyler Shandro, declined to respond to requests Thursday for that statement or explain why the statement was now being withheld.
Notley's comments came a day after Smith faced a second CBC story, quoting unnamed sources alleging she pressured Shandro and his office to intervene in COVID-related cases.
Smith reiterated in a statement: "All communications between the premier, her staff, the minister of justice, and ministry of justice public servants have been appropriate and made through the proper channels."
In the statement, Smith also accused the CBC of publishing "a defamatory article containing baseless allegations" referring to the original email story.
Chuck Thompson, the CBC head of public affairs, said in a statement Wednesday: "We stand by the story which transparently attributes the allegations to trusted sources and provides context to the allegations.
"As is our practice, we gave the premier and her office an opportunity to react and we included that response prominently in the story, including the sub-headline."
She has not taken questions in a general news conference with reporters since the affair took off two weeks ago when Smith announced that she was talking to prosecutors about the COVID-19 cases.
Smith has said she talked to prosecutors directly and did not talk to prosecutors directly. She has said she reminded justice officials of general prosecution guidelines, but at other times said she reminded them to consider factors unique to the COVID-19 cases. She has also suggested the conversations are ongoing and that they have ended.
She has attributed the confusion to "imprecise" word choices.
In her statement Wednesday, Smith delivered a sixth version, now saying she met not only with Shandro and the deputy attorney general, but also with other unnamed "ministry officials" to discuss the possibility of legal amnesty to those charged with "non-violent, non-firearms pandemic-related violations."
The statement added: "The premier and her staff had several discussions with the minister of justice and ministry officials, requesting an explanation of what policy options were available for this purpose.
"After receiving a detailed legal opinion from the minister to not proceed with pursuing options for granting amnesty, the premier followed that legal advice."
Up to 50 earthquake early warning sensors are being installed around British Columbia as part of a larger plan to protect people and infrastructure in a big quake.
The sensors will be connected to the national Earthquake Early Warning system that's expected to be in operation by 2024.
A joint federal and provincial government announcement today says the sensors will give seconds, or perhaps tens of seconds, of warning before the strongest shaking arrives, helping to reduce injuries, deaths and property loss.
Bowinn Ma, B.C.'s minister of emergency management, says in a statement that an early warning system is critical to helping those in the province mitigate the impacts of a seismic event.
When the full system is operational next year, more than 10 million Canadians living in the most earthquake-prone areas of the country will get early warning alerts, giving them precious seconds to take cover.
There are over 5,000 earthquakes in Canada every year, most of them along B.C.'s coast, although about 20 per cent of the quakes are along the St. Lawrence River and Ottawa River valleys.
On Jan. 26, 1700, a magnitude-9 megathrust earthquake hit North America's west coast, creating a tsunami that carried across the Pacific Ocean and slammed into Japan.
The statement says if a similar quake happens when the early warning system is operating, it could give up to four minutes' warning before the strongest shaking starts in coastal B.C. communities.
It says the system could also be used to automatically trigger trains to slow down, stop traffic from driving over bridges or into tunnels, divert air traffic, automatically close gas valves, and open firehall and ambulance bay doors.
This is a corrected story. A previous version said the earthquake warning system is expected to be operational in 2023. In fact, it is expected to be operational in 2024.
Renters in Canada are facing the toughest market since 2001: CMHC report – Global News
Renters in Canada are facing the toughest market in decades with low vacancies, higher prices and surging demand, according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
The housing agency released its annual rental market report Thursday, which showed that the national vacancy rate for purpose-built rental apartments declined to 1.9 per cent last year — the lowest level since 2001.
Mortgage costs rising — Prime lending rates hit 6.7% after Bank of Canada hike
Meanwhile, the demand for rentals outstripped supply due to higher net migration, the return of students to on-campus learning and a rise in homeownership costs.
"Higher mortgage rates, which drove up already-elevated costs of homeownership, made it harder and less attractive for renters to transition to homeownership," CMHC said in a statement.
CMHC data also showed that the average rent for two-bedroom units that were occupied by a new tenant rose by 18.3 per cent — well above the average rent growth for units without turnover. This made it difficult for Canadians trying to enter the rental market or find new housing to rent, the agency said.
Alberta dad learns about son's death in Victoria after Googling his name, finding obituary
"Lower vacancy rates and rising rents were a common theme across Canada in 2022," Bob Dugan, CMHC's chief economist, said in a statement.
"This caused affordability challenges for renters, especially those in the lower income ranges, with very few units in the market available in their price range."
How will housing market look in the next year?
The average rent for a two-bedroom rental condominium apartment saw a significant increase to $1,930 from $1,771, about nine per cent year over year, according to CMHC.
Canada is also facing a housing crunch with a shortage of both homes and construction workers to build new units.
Another CMHC report released last week found that the annual rate of new home building had slowed by five per cent in December 2022 compared with November.
Last month, in a bid to help tackle skyrocketing rents across the country, the government of Canada opened applications for a one-time top-up as part of the Canada Housing Benefit (CHB) program — an initiative that would put $500 in the pockets of low-income renters. | {
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INTERIORITY COMPLEX: THE ART OF PETER WÄCHTLER
Still from Peter Wächtler's Untitled, 2013, HD video, color, sound, 14 minutes.
GERMAN ARTIST Peter Wächtler's first solo exhibition sold out before its opening, thanks to the enthusiasm of a single buyer: the famous liquor manufacturer Sterkert, which sweetened the deal by giving the artist a lifetime supply of eggnog. At the time, Wächtler was twelve years old. He was already a printmaking prodigy several times over, having played a leading role in the comeback of drypoint and woodcut techniques in West Germany while setting new standards of excellence in lithography and silk screen. He was obliged by long-standing tradition to join the army at a tender age—Wächtler is descended from a noble military family on his father's side—but his creative development continued. It was in the army that he began to write, and it was there that he learned how to construct complex characters and to lucidly represent spatial relationships. This early period of
— Jakob Schillinger | {
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Q: Watts - I think I'm getting free energy from a circuit? Imagine I have a 10V battery with a capacity of 1Ahrs connected to a 100 Ohm resistor.
I'll get 0.1A (V/R) at a power of 1W (current x voltage) for a total of 10hrs. As a watt is defined as J/s my battery produces 3,600J (1x60x60) in total.
Now, imagine I get a second, identical battery and connect it in series to the first one. I will effectively have a battery of 20V with a capacity of 2Ahrs, all connected to the same 100 Ohm resistor.
I'll get 0.2A at a power of 4W (current x voltage) for a total of 10hrs. This will generate 14,400J (4x60x60).
So, from doubling my energy source I have quadrupled the energy output!
I've obviously made an error somewhere either in my calculations or conceptual understanding, and I would be most grateful to anyone who could set me right.
Thanks!
A:
I'll get 0.2A at a power of 4W (current x voltage) for a total of 10hrs.
Since neither battery can supply 0.2A for 10 hours, and both would need to for this to be true, this is false.
The same current flows through both batteries and that's the same as the current through the load because this is a pure series circuit. So in order to supply 0.2A to the load, each battery needs to be able to supply 0.2A.
Now, imagine I get a second, identical battery and connect it in series to the first one. I will effectively have a battery of 20V with a capacity of 2Ahrs, all connected to the same 100 Ohm resistor.
You don't show how you got 2Ahrs, but that's not correct. Again, both batteries have to supply the full current. Since each battery can supply 1Ah, the two together in series can supply 1Ah because the currents don't add up in a series connection.
A: Congratulations for having the wit to know something was wrong!
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
Figure 1. Parallel and series arrangements of batteries will have the same VAh rating.
I will effectively have a battery of 20 V with a capacity of 2 Ah.
That's the error.
*
*In parallel they can supply 1 A each for one hour. This is very easy to visualise if you run one for an hour and then replace with the other.
*In series they both run simultaneously and the same current runs through both of them. They will both discharge at the same rate.
This is one good reason to use Wh (watt-hours) for battery comparison. It makes it much easier to compare battery energy storage when the batteries have different voltages.
In your example you have \$ Capacity = V \cdot Ah = 10 \cdot 1 = 10~Wh \$. With two batteries we have \$ 20~Wh \$ capacity whether in series or parallel.
Our load power is given by \$ P = \frac {V^2}{R} \$.
*
*In parallel \$ P = \frac {10^2}{100} = 1~W \$ as you calculated. \$ Runtime = \frac {Wh}{W} = \frac {20}{1} = 20~h \$.
*In series \$ P = \frac {20^2}{100} = 4~W \$ as you calculated. \$ Runtime = \frac {Wh}{W} = \frac {20}{4} = 5~h \$.
simulate this circuit
Figure 2. An alternative view may help. (a) Is your original series circuit. (b) is a direct equivalent. Because the mid-point of the 50 Ω resistors is at the same potential as the mid-point of the battery stack it makes no difference if we connect them together as shown in (c). Now we have two 1 Ah circuits each feeding into a 50 Ω load.
A: When you double the batteries, you double the current, and consequently quadruple the power in the resistor. You got all that correct.
However you seem to have missed that by doubling the current, you also halve the runtime of your batteries. So it won't run for 10 hours, but 5. So the total energy is only doubled, not quadrupled.
When you connect batteries in series like this, the charge capacity of the resulting composite battery (typically in mAh) does not change. It doesn't change because each unit of charged moved through the battery must also move through each cell. So adding more cells (or batteries of cells) in series does not increase the total charge that can be moved by the battery in its lifetime, but it does increase the voltage over which that charge can move, which accounts for the extra chemical energy you've added.
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Julien Finet
Assistant Director - Application Development Europe
Julien Finet is the Assistant Director for the Application Development team at Kitware Europe.
He had joined Kitware Europe in 2014 as a Technical Leader.
At Kitware, Julien Finet has been an R&D engineer and a project manager on numerous projects related to Medical imaging (3D Slicer, ITK, DICOM…), Scientific Visualization (VTK, ParaView…), Computer Aided Design (CAD) and more recently over the Web (VTK.js, ParaViewWeb, React…).
In 2014, Julien moved to Kitware France.
At Kitware, Julien Finet has been involved in numerous projects for the Medical and Scientific Visualization departments(VTK, ITK, ParaView…). He notably was the technical lead for porting 3D Slicer to Qt. He has been a major developer on CTK and was leading the Bender project, a Slicer based application for repositioning voxelized anatomical models. In 2014, Julien moved to Kitware France.
Prior to joining Kitware, Mr. Finet worked as an intern at Siemens Corporate Research (Princeton, NJ) in the Neuro Imaging department.He later worked as a consultant for General Electric Healthcare in Buc (France) in the Advantage Workstation department.
Julien Finet received M.S. in Computer Science & Engineering from the Technological University of Compiegne (France) in 2005 and his B.S. in Computer Science with a specialization in Imaging from the University Institute of Technology of Reims (France) in 2002.
As part of his project management missions, Julien obtained the Professional SCRUM Master certification.
J. Lamy, T. Pelletier, G. Lienemann, B. Magnin, B. Kerautret, N. Passat, J. Finet, A. Vacavant « The 3D Slicer RVXLiverSegmentation plug-in for interactive liver anatomy reconstruction from medical images», Journal of Open Source Software, May 2022
J. Lamy, T. Pelletier, G. Lienemann, B. Magnin, B. Kerautret, N. Passat, J. Finet, A. Vacavant « A new 3D Slicer plug-in for the interactive annotation and segmentation of liver anatomy», Jan. 2022
J. Lamy, T. Pelletier, G. Lienemann, B. Magnin, B. Kerautret, N. Passat, J. Finet, A.Vacavant. «Preliminary results with a new annotation tool for liver volume and inner vessels from DCE-MRI data», VPH 2020.
T. Kapur, S. Pieper, A. Fedorov, J. Fillion-Robin, M. Halle, L. O'Donnell, A. Lasso, T. Ungi, C. Pinter, J. Finet, S. Pujol, J. Jagadeesan, J. Tokuda, I. Norton, R. S. J. Estepar, D. Gering, H. J. Aerts, M. Jakab, N. Hata, L. Ibanez, D. Blezek, J. Miller, S. Aylward, W. Grimson, G. Fichtinger, W. M. Wells, W. E. Lorensen, W. Schroeder, and R. Kikinis, "Increasing the Impact of Medical Image Computing Using Community-Based Open-Access Hackathons: the NA-MIC and 3D Slicer Experience.," Medical image analysis, vol. 33, pp. 176-180, Jul. 2016.
D. Zukic et al., "SlicerPET: A Workflow Based Software Module For PET/CT Guided Needle Biopsy," Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery: Proceedings of the 29th International Congress and Exhibition (CARS 2015), Barcelona, Spain, 2015
D. Zukić, J. Finet, E. Wilson, F. Banovac, G. Esposito, and K. Cleary, "SlicerPET: A workflow based software module for PET/CT guided needle biopsy," Computer Aided Radiology and Surgery (Internat), pp. 186-187, Jan. 2015.
J. Finet et al., "Bender: An Open Source Software for Efficient Model Posing and Morphing, Biomedical Simulation Lecture Notes in Computer Science,"Jan. 2014.
J. Finet et al., "Bender: An Open Source Software for Efficient Model Posing and Morphing," Springer, vol. 8789, pp. 203-210, Jan. 2014.
A. Enquobahrie, V. Shivaprabhu, S. Aylward, J. Finet, K. Cleary, and R. Alterovitz, "Patient-specific port placement for laparoscopic surgery using atlas-based registration," SPIE Medical Imaging, 2013, 2013
A. Fedorov, R. Beichel, J. Kalpathy-Cramer, J. Finet, J. Fillion-Robin, S. Pujol, C. Bauer, D. Jennings, F. Fennessy, M. Sonka, and others, "3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network," Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Jan. 2012.
M. Audette, D. Riviere, C. Law, L. Ibanez, S. Aylward, J. Finet, X. Wu, and M. Ewend, " Approach-specific multi-grid anatomical modeling for neurosurgery simulation with public-domain and open-source software," Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2011
H. Yang, M. Audette, A. Enquobahrie, J. Finet, and S. Barre, "The Application of Textbook-Based Surgical Ontologies to Neurosurgery Simulation Requirements," Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery (CARS), 25th International Congress and Exhibition, 2011 | {
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Contact us if you need more details on 2 Person Mini Small Electrical Car. We are ready to answer your questions on packaging, logistics, certification or any other aspects about Mini Small Electrical Car、Electrical Car. If these products fail to match your need, please contact us and we would like to provide relevant information. | {
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Self-Evolution
The Crisis of Lord Foul's Bane
Written by Troy Williams on July 11, 2018 . Posted in Self-Evolution.
I come to this review in a crisis. While chasing my dream of writing science fiction, I forgot my age. Stephen R. Donaldson's Chronicles of Thomas Covenant lit my desire to write. I found Lord Foul's Bane in the school library, a paperback fantasy on a shelf full of dusty, hard-covered tombs. Lord Foul's Bane entered my world at another crisis point; high school. The story of a man rejected by his world was the life of every thin high school nerd in the early eighties.
I devoured The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant. Donaldson's writing was a revelation. He ignored that tired advice of the simple word is better. Lord Foul's Bane forced me to read with a dictionary nearby. I loved it. With every beat of a sentence I thought to myself, I want to write like this.
I tried, but divorce and households emptied of joy marred my transition from childhood to independence. A journey made more difficult by parents that were unable or unwilling to help. American culture is fertile ground for such stories. My story spans thirty years before I sat down to finish my fist science fiction novel.
Absently he replied, "I was, once."
"And you gave it up? Ah, that is as sad a tale in three words as any you might have told me. But a life without a tale is like a sea without salt. How do you live?"
Lord Foul's Bane by Stephen R. Donaldson
Fiction is hard. Harder than coding a website, harder than leading a team of coders in a global integration project. Writing The Fundamentals was the hardest thing I have ever finished. It's not Moby Dick, but it is better than most of the self-published works on Amazon, and my current work is even better. Thirty-five years after devouring Lord Foul's Bane, I call myself a writer. I have never been more frightened.
The Crisis of Looking for Work
In thirty years of work, I had four interviews for new jobs and twice that for promotions or new positions. I got them all. No sweat.
Now, with a resume that screams competence, dedication, and success, I can't get a job. I get interviews, but nothing more. Courtesy is gone in the interview process. When someone follows up, I learn they hired younger. I am fifty-one. I focused on my dream at forty-nine, my mistake. Wrestling with despair, I decided to read The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant again.
Unconsciously he clenched his fist over his ring. "I live."
"Another?" Foamfollower returned. "In two words, a story sadder than the first. Say no more—with one word you will make me weep."
Saltheart Foamfollower from https://gapintomirrorland.fandom.com/wiki/Saltheart_Foamfollower
This is my third pass at Stephen R. Donaldson's series. I do not reread books until they fall apart like many are wont. On rare occasion I will reread a book to reinforce my memories of its themes. That I have purchased the Kindle editions of The Chronicles for a third reading is all the proof you need. READ THESE BOOKS. No one comes away from them untouched. I know some that could not finish them, and a few that refused to read them, but for those willing to live with a dictionary at hand, it is a seminal piece of fiction.
Thomas Covenant is a leper. In the first three chapters we learn about leprosy. How family and society treat someone with that disease. An early eighties geeky teenager could relate to Covenant's dilemma. He wanted to belong, to matter, to be accepted, but his community rejected him. Leper! Outcast! Unclean!
A geek in the eighties was a faggot, a queer, a loner. Covenant's leprosy became a talisman I wore around my heart. When insulted or punched in the hallways of school, I curled the last two fingers of my right hand. Be True.
Foamfollower answered as if in reply to some other voice. "Remember the Oath of Peace. In the maze where you go, it is your lifeline. It preserves you against Soulcrusher's purposes, hidden and savage. Remember the Oath. It may be that hope misleads. But hate—hate corrupts. I have been too quick to hate. I become like what I abhor."
Thomas Covenant is a writer. He started his writing career with a break-out novel that made him money, found him love, a wife, and a child. Then after all those affirmations, he became impotent, unable to write another book. His wife grew distant, went away, and in a week of desperate writing leprosy claims Covenant's life. When his wife returns he stinks with gangrene. In horror, his wife flees with their son. The small town isolates him to his farm, paying his bills to keep him away from their children. With the cold rigidity of a leper's dilemma, Covenant marches to town to pay his bills, where—after portents of what is coming—he is nearly struck by a police car. He falls to the ground and wakes in the Land where Lord Foul gives him a message, a bane, to carry to the Lords of Revelstone.
The Land is impossibly healthy. The inhabitants naïve of their circumstance and Covenant's disease. In the Land, earth, stone, and wood have power. The power to give light and heat and heal.
After a trial of vertigo and kindness, the land cures Covenant's leprosy. The defining element of his life is gone. He can feel icy water, hard stone, and power in the earth.
Unbelief is Covenant's only defense. A leper cannot afford to hope. A cut, a bruise, any harm, will trigger the bacillus that is his life's bane. That a magical place, bereft of technology, can heal leprosy is impossible. This land is a dream, and, in a moment, he will wake, to the nightmare that is his life.
After a few chapters of witnessing the behavior of the Land's inhabitants, you will wonder if your life is a nightmare. Why don't we respect the Earth and its resources? Compared to the Stonedowner and Woodhelvennin we rape our world. In the impossible health and goodness of the Land Covenant is true to his nature—our nature—raping a young girl. An event that defines much of the story in books to come.
"No," the Unbeliever said. "Dreams—never forgive."
Lord Foul's Bane opens the longer narrative. Through Covenant's travels we learn about the Land, its history, and its people. We journey high into the branches of Soaring Woodhelvennin, only to see it burned to ashes. We venture into the deeps a Revelstone and learn of the Giants and their contribution to the Land's history. We discover the Bloodguard, the Ranyhyn, the Cavewights, and the Ur-Viles. Lord Foul's Bane lays the foundations for the epics to come. Most importantly, we learn about Drool Rockworm, who has found both the Staff of Law and the Illearth Stone. With their combined might, and under the guidance of Lord Foul, he summoned the one thing that could free Foul from his prison of time. White Gold. Covenant's wedding band.
A bane of a Covenant's meant to last through sickness and health contains the wild magic that can save or doom the Land. At the end, Covenant meets Drool Rockworm, then mirrors his wife's abandonment; he tosses his wedding band into the rocks of Mount Thunder. But despite himself, Covenant made friends in the Land, and they do not accept his castigation. They retrieve his ring, the Fire Lions descend on Drool Rockworm, and Covenant wakes in a hospital bed, bruised from falling to the pavement when a police car nearly hit him.
The doctor of this world is not the leper's friend. He sends Covenant back to his farm, away from the town, away from the people he might infect. Thomas Covenant will never be the same. He will find it as impossible to accept his world as it was to accept the Land. Can you blame him?
As a skinny geek in the eighties I earned a derision as potent as leper; faggot. Those were different times; geeks are cool now. They have TV shows, conventions, and those old crutches of comics and science fiction are billion-dollar businesses. Being a coder is common now. In fact, if you can't code, you risk ostracization, left behind, forgotten. Those who will find hope from despair in the pages of Lord Foul's Bane are of a different generation today, but no less fearful than I was thirty years ago.
Troy Williams
Troy Williams is a technology and science fiction nerd. The Fundamentals, was his first work of science fiction and there are many more stories in The Fundamental's Universe. At his day job, he is a web and application developer experienced at coding and managing projects as small as an individual's website to large enterprise integrations.
This is a low-volume -- three to six issues per year -- newsletter with links to updated content and promotional items.
Mindfulness Martial Arts Books
The Fundamentals Universe Glossary
Follow for links, updated content, and promotional items.
© Troy Williams. All rights reserved. | {
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Native to Los Angeles, cellist Evan Kahn has been praised as "a cellist deserved of serious listening" for bringing his "electrifying … nuanced and colorful" style to all of his collaborations, from concerti to chamber music to contemporary performances. Intensely passionate about new music and music of non-Western cultures, he has commissioned and premiered over 50 works by composers from around the world, including his father's Cello Concerto.
Evan holds principal positions in four orchestras — principal cello in Symphony Silicon Valley, acting principal cello in Opera San Jose, and assistant principal cello in San Jose Chamber Orchestra and West Bay Opera. As cellist in the Lazuli String Quartet/Sutro Strings, Evan plays in many local chamber music concert series, and is a sought-after quartet and piano trio cellist in the San Francisco Bay Area. His Pittsburgh-based piano trio, Trio Rizi, won the top awards in the Silberman Chamber Music Competition and the Pittsburgh Concert Society Competition. Evan is also a resident cellist for several Bay Area music collectives and ensembles, such as After Everything, Mythica Foundation, and hip-hop band Ensemble Mik Nawooj.
As a soloist, he has performed with North State Symphony, Symphony Silicon Valley, the Veridian Symphony Orchestra, Segah Festival Orchestra, Diablo Symphony Orchestra, and Pittsburgh String Orchestra, as well as the Carnegie Mellon Philharmonic and San Francisco Conservatory Orchestra, after winning both institutions' concerto competitions. In April/May 2018, he served as Artist-in-Residence with Performance Today at NPR, sharing some of his favorite works for cello and his philosophies on music and life. The 2018-19 season includes concerti with the Bay Area Rainbow Symphony, Palo Alto Philharmonic, and Livermore-Amador Symphony. In February 2019, he was named Musical America's New Artist of the Month.
Evan attended Aspen Music Festival on a fellowship, where he studied with Juilliard professor Darrett Adkins and played co-principal in the Aspen Academy of Conducting Orchestra, the Aspen Sinfonia Concertante, and the Aspen Philharmonic as an Orchestral Leadership Fellow. In summer 2016, he served as one of 40 student fellows in the Piatigorsky Cello Festival — fellows hand-picked from conservatories around the world — and in summer 2017, Evan attended the Taos School of Music to work with the Brentano, Borromeo, and Shanghai Quartets.
Evan received a Master's in Chamber Music at San Francisco Conservatory of Music, studying with Jennifer Culp. He graduated with college and university honors from Carnegie Mellon University, studying with David Premo. Before college, he took lessons with LA Opera principal cellist John Walz and Lyris Quartet cellist Timothy Loo. Other important mentors include Paul Hersh, Thomas Loewenheim, Amos Yang, Ian Swensen, and Bonnie Hampton.
In addition to performing and teaching, Evan enjoys making curry, reading postmodern fiction, and watching The Great British Bake Off. He plays on a cello by Italian luthier Carlo Carletti, c. 1900. | {
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Erasing my Head with Demon Beasts
So my wife was a sweetie and gave me an early Birthday present 2 days ago, something I wrote about earlier. About my packaging fetish about how sad a bastard I am. Turns out I was wrong: the Eraserhead Deluxe package is actually 8" square, and thicker than a standard DVD keepcase. Cool as that may be, it actually gives me another reason to hate it: I can fit a keepcase on my shelf. A keepcase is about 7.5" tall and about 5.375" wide. If I were to stick that 8 inches of packaging pleasure on my shelf it'd stick out over the edge and then some. Don't get me wrong, if I had it I'd find a way... I own LD's, and those bastards are ANYTHING but small. But screw the box: what about the film itself?
I'll be honest and say that while I like Lynch's films, I haven't seen nearly enough of them. Sure, I've seen his short films and the cinema version of Mulholland Drive. I've watched his epic mangling of Frank Herbert's Dune, and I adore his treatment of The Elephant Man. All the same, I've never seen Twin Peaks, International Velvet or so many of the other films in his career that his fans get a hard-on for. All the same, the first Lynch film - not to mention the first surrealist film I ever happened upon - was ERASERHEAD, a film I saw about the age of 12 or 13. A film which blew my mind wide open more than anything else I had ever seen before, and while I think Jodorowsky beats out Lynch in sheer "WTF?!"-itude, Lynch is doubtless a master who uses cinema selfishly and beautifully. He doesn't tell stories. He paints pictures of concepts, feelings. He creates surreal worlds - even in his more "normal" narratives - in which time, space and interaction is almost meaningless. You need to look beyond what happens in David Lynch movies and ask what each thing means. I know it sounds pretentious, like I'm looking for things that aren't there, but when you're handed a film that doesn't have a conventional story or style - or indeed even a story at all - what else can you do?
At it's surface, Eraserhead had something of a story... the story of a man who's miserable life inside of his appartment is almost devoid of human contact, apart from his girlfriend he doesn't see often enough and the sultry woman across the hall. He spends much of his time working as a printer, or starring off in to his radiator dreaming of a better life. But everythjing changes when his girlfriend's family invites him to dinner, and reveals that he's the facter of a premature baby... a nightmarish little puppet who resembles a dead fish wrapped in bandages who spends all of it's time crying. His girlfriend leaves him, unable to deal with the crying mutant spawn, and he's left alone with the child who slowly and surely drives him insane until he believes that suicide - and bringing his child with him - is the only logical answer.
...at least, that's what I think the movie's about. Seriously, this is the strangest thing I've ever seen, and it's no wonder that at the ripe age of 13, I was not only freaked out of my head by it, but that I also fell in love with cult films of all sorts. At that time I didn't stop and say to myself, "he had a child out of wedlock, so the scenes of him pulling featus after featus out of his girlfriend must be a symbol of self-loathing and paranoia about his past and future sins". No, all I did at the time was think "what, the, FUCK man?!" The film is now 29 years old, and is both as strange and wonderous as it always has been: the special effects for The Baby, though now clearly a puppet on the remastered widescreen DVD, is still a nightmarish little freak that looks far too much like a featus for any rational comfort. We know it's a puppet of somekind: that doesn't mean it doesn't freak me the hell out.
More importantly is the fact that after nearly 30 years, Lynch simply will not talk about the symbolism that's clearly the central story of the film. What does it all mean anyway? While I've yet to watch the 85 minute documentary included on the disk (but I will, probably in the next day or two) , it's mostly about the production history and how the film got made, rather than why. As dangerous as this is to it's audience, it's also the best thing for it. David Lynch is a peculiar director in many ways. For one thing, DVD's of virtually all of his films don't have chapter stops. This is clearly an intentional descision, one to try and sit down and watch and entire film in one sitting, as you would in a cinema. Another problem is that he tends to say absolutely nothing regarding his films, either before or after it's release. My theory - one I can only assume - is that he doesn't want to make the films easy for the viewer. I don't doubt that, much like Jodorowsky's cinematic streams of insanity, every sequence means something to Lynch. But we're not Lynch. We don't have his memories, his eyes, his thoughts. Whatever the hypnoic scene of The Baby screaming means to Lynch, it couldn't ever mean the exact same thing to us. So he lets us make up our own minds. While it seems almost infuriating at first, this is probably the only way to go. Lynch creates cinematic art to be enjoyed by those who want to decide what it means. If he tells us what it means, what's left to discover? Much as there are times where I feel his artistic soul becomes that of a slightly arrogant ass, I don't for a second believe he's full of shit (or even just on crack, like some film makers I love): I think he truly is an often misunderstood genius.
Oh yeah. If you have any interest in surrealism, pick it up. It's only $20, and the remastering process - which makes this film look almost brand spanking new - took 2 years of frame by frame editing. If that's not worth the wait, nothing is.
Trouble is he makes it a point to not be understood, so what are we supposed to assume of him? All I know for sure is I like his flicks, and I can't wait to pick up the Short Films DVD. And maybe Twin Peaks, if we ever get the second goddamn season released.
- Just watched the 85 minute (!) STORIES documentary last night. Nope. He doesn't tell us a damned thing about why he made the film, or how he pulled it off. He tells all sorts of cool stories about the production staff, and how he'd smuggle apple pie in to cafe's, how he had to get a steel cat out of a glass jar and even about rescuing 5 Woody Woodpecker dolls from a gas station (...have I mentioned the guy's either am honest to God clairvoyent, or on waaaaay too much crack at all times?), but not a word about what it meant, or how The Baby was made, or even what he wants people to know about the film. STORIES is just that: Stories about the making of Eraserhead. It also has lots of stills from scenes cut after the disasterous cinema premier (and the menu is a loop from the most disturbing scene shot for it and later cut) and even shows some primitive video footage from the mid 70's of rehersals, but overall it's something you should watch because you want to know HOW crazy art-house cinema is made. Not why.
Also, for shits and giggles (and to tide me over 'till I can go crazy at Deep Discount's bi-annual sale) I picked up Lynch's DUNE today. It's a DVD-18, in other words dual-sided and dual-layered. Which isn't a good thing, since these DVD's tend to be shoddily pressed and will often skip or lock up seemingly at random. Still, if it fucks up I can fix it with CDCheck, and the R1 release is in a truly boss steelbook (or, steelpack, or whatever the official US word for these armor plated plastic DVD cases are) which features a gorgeous full color design, thusly pounding the ever living crapola out of NSM Records' German releases of Anthropophagous and Cut And Run, which were formerly the most innovative and badass DVD packages known to man. They're still cool, sure... but you can't beat a full color steelbook. Seriously, why do they always keep them that brushed silver color? To prove they're metal or something? Shit, guys, we know.
The real question is wither or not Lynch's DUNE will be as cool as I think it could be in widescreen and remastered, or if it'll be the same unfocused confusing mess everybody else in the world thinks it is. Dune was the odd man out in Lynch's career as a whole, the one time where the film he made was more epic than personal, and where the studio cut truncated whatever vision he may have been going for entirely. All I know for sure is that he hasn't said a single word about the theatrical cut (not even "I hate it" - he'd probably bitch slap you for even mentioning it), but he removed his name from the extended 3 hour version that was played on cable entirely, and said it's script was written by "Judas Booth". That's always a good sign.
But fuck Lynch for just a second, let's talk about Maeda. Part of that epic 30 pounds o' pr0n I was given was all 6 sides of the deluxe DEMON BEAST INVASION (Injuu Kyoushitsu) MEMORIAL COLLECTION, which puts the original and first sequel series of MAEDA Toshio's... interesting tentacle shows all in one spot. For those who don't know Maeda by name, he's "the guy who created La Blue Girl and Legend of the Overfiend". He's a God by all rights, for having created the manga from which Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend, Sex Crime Investigator Koji, and Gedou Gakuen: BLACKBOARD JUNGLE (aka Nightmare Campus) would later be spawned from. His manga is mostly good stuff, taking hios ttraditional illustration background in to a a funky 50's EC Comic Book art style and combining it with out of control eroticism which ends up creating humanoid mutants with tentacle phalli who do naughty things to human (and other) women. While often credited with having created tentacle hentai, animation beat him to it with the Uchiyama Aki OVA's, but there's no denying that his most famous works - Urotsukidoji and La Blue Girl in particular - changed the perception, in Japan and the world, about what anime was and could be.
Demon Beast Invasion (or INJUU KYOUSHITSU, if you prefer) was a series that began vaguely based on a few Maeda manga, including Injuu Kyoushitsu and Oni Hunter, one of many supernatural monster-rape stories that was never animated, and thus was forgotten 'till one maniacal friend of mine started buying every Maeda manga in sight and Torrenting them all over them thar' interwebz. Go Nagai too, but that aside: the story is basically just a porno edition of MEN IN BLACK, though having been released in 1990 it beats the somehow lovable Barry Sonnefeld comedy film by a good 7 years. Go figure. Injuu (Immoral Beasts - in other words, Tentacle Monsters) come to Earth to impregnate the women so that they will give birth to a new race of human/injuu hybrids, which will in time thin out the unneeded (male) populace so they can move in and take over the Earth's natural resources for their own. Or such was the plot I got from watching the first 2 episodes without any translation: if I'm totally off, I'll give somebody a cookie. The first episode introduces us to a more or less likable highschool kid who runs in to (literally) a crazy mofo injuu hunting MIB - a short and kinda' scary looking guy who can eat a whole grocery bag's worth of food and talk at the same time, charming - who hunts down the evil rape machines and blasts the crap out of them with his Noisy Crick- er, mini ray gun thing. But it's not enough, and soon he enlists the help of Likable Highschool Kid, who can not only use his Manly Tears of Justice (TM) to become a glowing god of energy and power who can beat down the injuu with his fists, but can turn his ray gun in to a lightsaber handle AND can have sex with his girl and convert that orgasm energy that destroys the injuu and leaves both of them feeling satisfied. Fuck flying and X-ray vision and super hearing and whatever, THAT'S the super power I need!
Anyway, the first 2 episodes of Demon Beast Invasion are... well, pretty fucking wretched. Sure, not every anime based on a Maeda manga is theatrical quality stuff like Urotsukidoji, but the "animation" in the first 2 episodes (though they posessed a lot more motion that stuff like Injuu Kyoshi: Angel of Darkness) were just plain UGLY. Flat animation, clunky rounded character designs, bad paint splattered backgrounds during the tentacle rape scenes... while far from the worst tentacle show ever made, these two episodes are far below Maeda's usual standard that if his name weren't in the credits I wouldn't even believe it. Not to say everything Maeda's done has been perfect: Koji is an amazing technical and stylish feat but woefully incomplete piece of storytelling, La Blue Girl starts off being incredibly cheap and goofy but more or less made up for it in the sequels which were each better looking and more endearing than the one before it (though with progressively less pr0n, the one glaring flaw in RETURNS), and even the injuu designs - something both Maeda and the animators who choose to ignore his manga entire usually have fun with - were so derivitave and unimpressive in these first 2 episodes that, aside from a kawaii little Injuu faced tentacle, the show might as well have been a spoof of his better works. I was pretty much done, but trying desperately to meet a deadline, I popped in episode 3... and holy HELL did the show take a turn for the better.
Episode 3 opens - rather than with 6 minutes (...) of recap footage - with three beautiful alien ladies descending to Earth to put the smack-down on a new breed of Demon Beasts. That having been said, we still have Likable Highschool Kid and his now WAY cute girlfriend to kick around, but said Girlfriend gave birth to an Injuu in episode 2, who's returning this episode to be with his mother once and for all. But he's not alone: the Injuu seem to have developed the power to dissapear and reappear near masturbating or otherwise horny women, for some reason, and do their thing spreading the not-so-wanted tentacle love the way they like to do. Not interested in impregnating anything, the heroine's monster baby decided to sap the women dry of their energy and becomes a skyscraper sized bag o' love, who's detirmined to make mother a part of his body, so he'll never be without her again.
This is EXACTLY the kind of crazy shit we're supposed to watch tentacle porn for. I'm not sure what to expect with the next 3 episodes, nor do I know if I'll ever get the rather foul taste of the first 2 out of my mouth, but if the show keeps the level of quality at the level OVA 3 had to offer I'll buy the US box set just to see the action without any censorship. (The first 2 episodes had those lovely glowing crotches, so there was nothing to censor anyway.) That having been said, I'm going to go watch more crazy tentacle porn and hope that it doesn't suck out loud again.
Oh. And try COCA-COLA BLA'K if you can find it. Or, Black or Blaque or whatever it is. Cola and Coffee shouldn't taste good together. There's absolutely no excuse for them to. But, they do. Real good.
%spinfolderdelete -C:\GSA\data\content\comment%
my webpage: outlet hogan | {
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One thing to keep in mind if you do decide to play any of the Soft Swiss Pokie games is that they all tend to offer a playing structure on which you can play as many paylines as you like and when you choose to play the mythically themed Aztec Magic Pokie game of theirs you can opt to play off from one to fifteen pay lines per spin.
This pokie is a medium variance type of Pokie machine and as such you do always have the chance one winning some fairly large payouts not only on its base game but when the bonus game has been triggered too, so do consider giving it a whirl when you want to pay some of the newer more stand out Pokie games available at many Australia player friendly online casino sites!
The way in which you will find you can play the Aztec Magic Pokie game is as a fully configurable pokie which means if you are a low stake player then you are going to have no difficulties what so ever being able to play it for stake levels that suit your bankroll.
Just make sure that when playing it in a real money playing environment, that as soon as you have launched the Pokie game from the game menu you then set about configuring it to play off each spin for a stake level of your own choosing which is very easy to achieve.
One thing that we would always advise any Pokie machine player to first do is to play for free a range of different Pokie machines as that way you can quickly determine if any Pokie you may never have come across are going to be the type of games you will find entertaining and appealing based on all of your own personal preferences, and as such now give our free version of the Aztec Magic Pokie game some play time!
As you are going to be able to play the Aztec Magic Pokie game for low stakes or even for some very high stake amounts do try and ensure that whenever you do play it in a real money playing environment you choose a staking option and coin value option that will allow you to get the maximum number of spins out of your bankroll as the more spins you play off the more winning chance you will also have!
More and more players are realising just how fun to play the Soft Swiss Pokie machines are and being able to play the Aztec Magic pokie for free or for real money is going to allow you to test it out at no risk if you wish to, here are some final questions answered about the Aztec Magic pokie game.
Is the RTP certified on the Aztec Magic Pokie game?
The Aztec Magic Pokie game much like all other Soft Swiss designed Pokie machines comes with a very high RTP and that RTP has been independently certified, in regards to how much of your stakes will be returned over your long term play its payout percentage has been set at some 96.96%.
Is this a fully rounded Soft Swiss Pokie game?
There are several factors and aspects of a Pokie machine that is going to make it a fully rounded Pokie game and those things include lots of pay table listed winning payouts, exciting and potentially high paying bonus games coupled with a high payout percentage, as the Aztec Magic Pokie game from Soft Swiss can certainly be called a fully rounded Pokie as it offers all of those things to real money players!
What are my coin value setting options?
To make the Aztec Magic pokie game one on which you are going to be able to play it for any stake that your current bankroll can sustain, for there are both a range of different coin value settings you can put into play and also you can play more than one coin per line per spin which results in the Aztec Magic Pokie game being a low or even high rollers Pokie! | {
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Malaciotis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It contains only one species, Malaciotis thiogramma, described by the same author in the same year, which is found in Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
References
Spilomelinae
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Monotypic moth genera
Crambidae genera
Moths of Africa | {
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Ein Zentralvenenverschluss im Auge (ZVV) ist ein Verschluss des zentralen blutableitenden Gefäßes in der Netzhaut (Vena centralis retinae). Folge ist in erster Linie eine schmerzlose Verschlechterung dessen Sehkraft. Von dem Zentralvenenverschluss ist der Venenastverschluss (VAV) zu unterscheiden, bei der ein Ast des zentralen blutableitenden Gefäßes in der Netzhaut teilweise oder vollständig verschlossen ist.
Beschwerden und Befunde
Der Patient bemerkt zumeist eine schmerzlose Visusminderung oder ein Schleiersehen ("wie durch eine Gardine"). Der Augenarzt stellt beim Spiegeln des Augenhintergrundes (Funduskopie) streifige Blutungen in der Netzhaut, Cotton-Wool-Flecken oder wenigstens eine Schwellung des Sehnervenaustrittes (Papillenödem) fest. Mit Hilfe der Fluoreszeinangiografie der Netzhaut (Darstellung der Durchblutung der Netzhaut mit einem Kontrastmittel) wird der Schweregrad der Durchblutungsstörung der Netzhaut untersucht. Man unterscheidet grob zwischen der nichtischämischen Form und der ischämischen Form (letztere mit schwererem Verlauf), wobei die Formen ineinander übergehen können. Die vom Patienten bemerkte Sehminderung kann besonders die Verminderung oder den Verlust der Lesefähigkeit betreffen, welche durch Flüssigkeitseinlagerungen in die Makula (Makulaödem) verursacht oder verschlimmert wird. Das Ausmaß des Makulaödems wird mit Hilfe der Optischen Kohärenztomografie (OCT) untersucht.
Ursachen und Folgen
Die Ursache ist nicht ausreichend geklärt. Erhöhungen des Hämatokritwertes, wie sie nach Höhentraining auftreten, und allgemeine Risikofaktoren von Thrombosen sollen eine Rolle spielen, z. B. Bluthochdruck und Diabetes mellitus. Auch ein erhöhter Augeninnendruck steht im Verdacht, Gefäßverschlüsse der Netzhaut zu begünstigen. Als Komplikation kann es zu einer bleibenden Visusminderung bis zur Erblindung des Auges kommen. Weiterhin kann eine Erhöhung des Augeninnendruckes (neovaskuläres Glaukom) auftreten. Die Pathophysiologie erinnert an die der Sinusthrombose in der Schädelhöhle.
Therapie
Durch Lasereingriffe (panretinale Photokoagulation) kann die Blutzufuhr im nicht durchbluteten Netzhautareal vermindert und so ein später erfolgender Anstieg des Augeninnendrucks durch ein Sekundärglaukom vermieden werden. Bei einem Makulaödem ist die Injektion von Medikamenten (VEGF-Hemmstoffe, Steroide) in den Glaskörper Therapie der Wahl. Ferner kann eine Thrombolyse (Auflösen des Blutgerinnsels mit biologisch aktiven Substanzen) oder eine Hämodilution (Verdünnung des Blutes durch Infusionen) versucht werden. In den letzten Jahren wurden auch operative Verfahren entwickelt (beispielsweise "radiale Neurotomie " oder "Dekompression" des Sehnerven), deren Nutzen aber noch nicht ausreichend bewiesen ist.
Siehe auch
Retinaler Arterienverschluss
Einzelnachweise
Krankheitsbild in der Augenheilkunde | {
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Ping Chau is een eiland in het uiterste noordoosten van Hongkong, in de baai Tai Pang Wan. Hoewel het veel dichter bij het vasteland van China ligt dan de New Territories, hoort het sinds het verdrag van Nanking toch bij Hongkong. De Hongkongse regering noemt het eiland Tung Ping Chau, om verwarring met het eiland Peng Chau te voorkomen, want in lokaalgebruikte taal Standaardkantonees klinkt het hetzelfde.
Cultuur
De eilandbewoners spreken het P'ing chauw waa. Een Hakka-Kantonees dialect dat zeer dicht bij het dialect Dapenghua/Taai p'aang waa staat. Beide dialectsprekers kunnen elkaar zeer goed verstaan. Ping Chaunezen verstaan allemaal het Standaardkantonees, maar de oudere Ping Chaunezen boven de zestig kunnen het meestal niet goed spreken. De Ping Chaunezen en Dapengnezen beschouwen elkaar als goede vrienden, omdat ze ongeveer hetzelfde dialect en cultuur hebben.
Geschiedenis
In de jaren vijftig tot en met negentig van de 20e eeuw kwamen er zeer veel Vasteland-Chinezen, waarvan grotendeels uit Dapengbandao, naar Ping Chau. Ze vluchtten voor het communistische regime in China of kwamen naar Hongkong om beter werk te zoeken. Hoewel hun verblijf op Ping Chau kort was, waren sommige Ping Chaunezen niet zo blij met deze bezoekers. Maar er waren gelukkig ook gastvrije Ping Chaunezen die een Dapengnees onderdak gaf om te voorkomen dat hij/zij werd opgepakt door de Hongkongse politie, want deze vluchtelingen waren immers illegaal op het eiland.
Tijdens de jaren zestig en zeventig van de 20e eeuw zijn vele Ping Chaunezen geïmmigreerd naar Engeland, Nederland en West-Duitsland. Ze werkten in deze landen voornamelijk als Chinees kok. De bekende Chinees-Duitse TVB-presentator Fiona Yuen is dochter van een Ping Chause immigrant in Duitsland. Haar vader bezat in de goede tijden wel vier Chinese restaurants in Duitsland.
In Den Haag en Rotterdam wonen veel Ping Chaunezen.
Verschil tussen P'ing chauw waa en Taai p'aang waa
Het woord "varken" wordt in het P'ing chauw waa "Chūu" genoemd en in het Taai p'aang waa "Chīe" genoemd.
Hongkongs eiland | {
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Institution essay and its particular variation from essay for the College.
Institution essay and its particular variation from essay for the College. Recently among the varieties of ultimate attestation of students in several college subject matter became the composing and defense from the essay. | {
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Paris-based Gameloft (EPA: GFT), a mobile game company, said it recorded revenues of $85.4 million during the first six months of the year, representing a 20 percent increase over the same period a year earlier when it recorded revenues of euro $71.6 million. The company also recorded a profit of $3.1 million, turning around operations compared to when it lost about $1 million a year ago. Gameloft said the profit was the result of solid sales growth and the stabilization of headcount. Release.
Mobile game sales accounted for 95 percent of sales with 5 percent coming from console games. It now has launched 35 games for Apple's App Store, of which 19 has been ranked in the top 10 best-selling games, and has launched 95 games on BlackBerry's App World. Update: Separately, MobileCrunch is reporting that Gameloft said it has sold more than 6 million games for the iPhone and iPod Touch. | {
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DailyKos.com Founder/Publisher gives path for a Democratic win in 2018 (VIDEO)
June 16, 2017 By Egberto Willies
Markos Moulitsas, Founder/Publisher of the world's largest Liberal site, has a message for all Democrats irrespective of whether they were Bernie or Hillary supporters everyone must heed.
Markos Moulitsas appeared on Politics Done Right with Egberto Willies
I invited the DailyKos.com founder/publisher to my show Politics Done Right with Egberto Willies to discuss the site, Democratic politics, and his book. He did not disappoint.
Pacifica Network's KPFT 90.1 FM Houston is in a two-week fund drive. Before answering my first question, Markos was already in we-help-and-promote-Progressive-organizations-doing-good-work mode. He urged the listeners to support the radio station, the only Progressive station in Southeast Texas.
For those who know Markos, it is clear that he would immediately get into praising the work of his millions of DailyKos members that contributed to building the site into what it is today over the last 15 years. He then pointed out that Republicans present a clear and present danger and as such Progressives must work hard to win.
Moulitsas made an important observation. Democrats are enjoying a 20 point poll swing. Electorally if Democrats kept that lead, it would be equivalent to a House blowout of up to 123 more seats. He said we are in the realm of picking up 50 or 60 seats and maybe even the Senate. Moulitsas then went there. If we won the House and Senate, we could impeach both Donald Trump and Mike Pence, and then Nancy Pelosi would be president. I pointed out to Markos that I had postulated that in an earlier blog post.
Here is one interesting thing I just thought about today. If both the president and vice-president are unfit to serve, it goes to the Speaker of the House. Here is a crazy thought. But remember this has been a crazy year. Donald Trump is president.
There may be a reason for the Congress to expedite both the Trump and Pence removal. That would make Paul Ryan president. He would have a few months to push the GOP agenda quickly. Alternatively, if Democrats take the House and Senate by large margins caused by the destruction of the GOP, then Nancy Pelosi could be the president in 2019. Crazy? Yes. Possible? Yes. Plausible? Ahh...
Markos made a plea to all factions of the Democratic Party. He said whether one is from the Bernie Sanders faction or the Hillary Clinton faction, it is important to work for a singular purpose, take over Congress. He said there would be enough time after 2018 to have the vigorous debate necessary to move the Democratic Party to the Left, the place where most Americans are relative to their values.
Markos then discussed his new book titled "The Resistance Handbook: 45 Ways to Fight Trump" of which he donated several to help with KPFT's fundraiser. He said the books gives the necessary details that help average American citizens participate in fighting Donald Trump's draconian policies.
It was a pleasure having Markos Moulitsas, a firebrand for Progressive Liberal values, speaking to my audience. I am sure he instilled a fighting spirit they won't soon forget. Moreover, having the founder of the DailyKos, a site we frequently promote on Politics Done Right, is sure to expand our DailyKos family.
Filed Under: General Tagged With: DailyKOS, Democrats, KPFT, KPFT 90.1 FM, KPFT 90.1 FM Houston, Markos Moulitsas, Politics Done Right
Since you made it here …
… we have a small favor to ask. We have a lot of people reading our Progressive leaning fact-based blog posts and thousands listen to our Politics Done Right radio/multimedia program. We want to keep our reporting, blogging, and the featuring of Progressive politicians, activists, and everyday citizens that do not normally get coverage.
In that light, we developed our 10-point plan on how we will be an activist interactive publication for not just talking, not just being keyboard warriors, but empowering all to engage in whatever manner they can.
But we need your support to help us realize the venture. Please consider either subscribing to our network or contributing what you can. Even $1 goes a long way.
Please donate via PayPal/Credit Card here.
Please subscribe for as little as $1 via Patreon here.
Report typos or errors to [email protected]
About Egberto Willies
Egberto Willies is a political activist, author, political blogger, radio show host, business owner, software developer, web designer, and mechanical engineer in Kingwood, TX. He is an ardent Liberal that believes tolerance is essential. His favorite phrase is "political involvement should be a requirement for citizenship". Willies is currently a contributing editor to DailyKos, OpEdNews, and several other Progressive sites. He was a frequent contributor to HuffPost Live. He won the 2nd CNN iReport Spirit Award and was the Pundit of the Week. | {
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Matteo Ciacci (born 5 May 1990) is a Sammarinese politician, who served as one of the Captains Regent, along with Stefano Palmieri. He took office on 1 April 2018 and served until 1 October 2018.
He worked as an official and sports manager. Ciacci studied law at the University of Urbino. In time of his service, he was the youngest serving state leader in the world, being the first to be born after the fall of the Berlin Wall and also the first head of state born in the 1990s.
References
1990 births
People from Borgo Maggiore
Captains Regent of San Marino
Members of the Grand and General Council
Living people
Civic 10 politicians | {
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Peace and love silly humans!
Click here for another recent whitewash from Jon Stewart: Why Jon, why?
Trailer to an upcoming documentary you won't see on network TV due to the amount of potential "thought crime" and dissent it might cause. To be fair though, you won't see this on Chinese or North Korean TV either.
A Movie Trailer For Those of You Excited About World Government! | {
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Get well soon! Thoughts are with you for a full and speedy recovery. Bright, cheerful card done in yellow gingham stripes for background. Watercolor painted sunflowers sit inside a trimmed box of light gray green. Cheer up someone down with this get well soon card. Original artwork by the artist. | {
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Tuesday, 19 January 2021 | 10.3°C Belfast
In Focus:
Belfast Telegraph at 150
Gambling chief's £11m pay packet 'excessive'
Salary: Breon Corcoran
By John Mulligan
September 02 2015 09:15 PM
Betfair shareholders have been urged by an influential investor advisory body not to approve chief executive Breon Corcoran's bumper £11.6m pay packet at the company's annual general meeting next week.
The embarrassing rebuke comes as Betfair and Paddy Power plot a merger to create the world's biggest online gambling group. Mr Corcoran - a former Paddy Power executive - will lead the combined group.
Advisory group Pensions & Investment Research Consultants (PIRC) said Mr Corcoran's near £1m bonus at Betfair was excessive. Mr Corcoran has also received a £10m golden 'hello' payment that was allocated to him when he joined Betfair in 2012.
His basic salary at Betfair during the last financial year rose from £515,000 to £528,000, while his annual bonus jumped to £953,000 from £706,000.
PIRC has argued that the financial performance of Betfair does not justify the pay received by Irishman Mr Corcoran as total chief executive pay over a five-year period at the gambling firm "is not commensurate with the change in total shareholder return over the same period".
Pupils are told to do their work at home... or be marked absent
'Our grocery store stands out, because we treat our customers as individuals'
Sainsbury's creating 190 jobs | {
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BioImagesPressNewsExhibitionsMore Info
Amelie von Wulffen (b. 1966 in Breitenbrunn/Oberpfalz, Germany) lives and works in Berlin.
Recent solo exhibitions include: Radio Athènes (2019); Kunsthalle Bern, Bern (2019); Gio Marconi, Milan (2018); Reena Spaulings, NY (2018); Studio Voltaire, London (2017); Galerie Barbara Weiss, Berlin (2016); Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich (2015); Freedman Fitzpatrick, Los Angeles (2015); Galerie Meyer Kainer, Vienna (2015); Kunstforum Baloise, Basel (2014); and Gio Marconi Gallery, Milan (2014).
Recent group exhibitions include: University of Applied Arts, Vienna (2019); Freedman Fitzpatrick, Los Angeles (2018); Oracle, Berlin (2018); Lulu, Mexico City (2018); Metro Pictures, New York (2017); Ludlow 38, New York (2017); Greene Naftali, New York (2017); Museum of Contemporary Art, Freiburg (2017); and MAMCO, Geneva (2017).
Her works belong to the collections of Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich; Centre Pompidou, Paris; Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris; the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; MoMA, New York; FRAC Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand; and the Seattle Art Museum.
She is a recipient of the Ruth Baumgarte Art Award (2016).
Art in America, February 2018
Art Review, Winter 2017
Artforum, October 2016
Art in America, June 2015
Artforum, Summer 2015
frieze d/e, May 2014
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Q: Can't Get Google Plus to Align With Other Social Media Buttons I am trying to put a Google Plus One and other social media buttons inline next to each other. For some reason the Google Plus button has moves it down by a few pixel. It says there is a p tag separating them but there is no p tag in the code. The Google Plus code has it's own div tag but I don't know how to align it with the other buttons. I am using Wordpress.
Is there a better way to align these?
<iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden; width: 52px; height: 20px;" src="//www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fjrbweddings&width=100&layout=button&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35" width="300" height="150" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden; width: 60px; height: 20px;" src="//www.facebook.com/plugins/share_button.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fjrbweddings.com%2Fleena-joel&layout=button" width="300" height="150" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><a href="//www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-do="buttonBookmark"><img src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/pidgets/pinit_fg_en_rect_gray_20.png" alt="" /></a><script src="//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js" async="" defer="defer" type="text/javascript"></script> <a class="twitter-share-button" href="https://twitter.com/share" data-text="Check out this Wedding Video!" data-related="jrbweddings" data-count="none">Tweet</a><script>// <![CDATA[ !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); // ]]></script><script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="" defer="defer"></script><div class="g-plusone" data-align="right" data-size="medium" data-annotation="none"></div><div align="right">Wedding Photographer: <a href="http://www.giomoralesphotography.com/">Gio Morales</a></div>
example of how I want it to look but need google plus:
<p class="split-para">
<iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden; width: 52px; height: 20px;" src="//www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fjrbweddings&width=100&layout=button&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35" width="300" height="150" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden; width: 60px; height: 20px;" src="//www.facebook.com/plugins/share_button.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fjrbweddings.com%2Fleena-joel&layout=button" width="300" height="150" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
<a href="//www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-do="buttonBookmark">
<img src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/pidgets/pinit_fg_en_rect_gray_20.png" alt="" />
</a>
<script src="//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js" async="" defer="defer" type="text/javascript"></script>
<a class="twitter-share-button" href="https://twitter.com/share" data-text="Check out this Wedding Video!" data-related="jrbweddings" data-count="none">Tweet</a>
<script>//
<![CDATA[!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');// ]]>
</script>
<span>Wedding Photographer:
<a href="http://www.giomoralesphotography.com/">Gio Morales</a>
</span>
I've found out that this jQuery code works but it disables the plug in that's on the page and the 'Wedding Photographer' text that's right justified:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $("iframe[src='//www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fjrbweddings&width=100&layout=button&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35']").unwrap();
A: Changing
<div class="g-plusone" data-align="right" data-size="medium" data-annotation="none"></div>
to
<span class="g-plusone" data-align="right" data-size="medium" data-annotation="none"></span>
should work, because div is a block element while span is an inline one. Since it was a block element it was being pushed down the page a bit.
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|
Julia Wong Pei Xian (, born 12 September 1987) is a badminton player from Malaysia.
Career
Wong was a champion of the women' singles event at the national championships in 2005, 2007 and 2008, also in the doubles event in 2006. In 2006, she won the women's singles title in Sri Lanka Satellite tournament. Wong played the 2007 BWF World Championships in women's singles, and was defeated in the second round by Maria Kristin Yulianti, of Indonesia, 16-21, 21-14, 21-18. In 2008, she played at the Macau Open Badminton Championships in women's singles, and cruised to the final against Zhou Mi but she lost to her 21-13, 21-19. Before that she did beat Wang Lin and Yip Pui Yin.
Achievements
Southeast Asian Games
Women's singles
BWF Grand Prix
The BWF Grand Prix has two levels: Grand Prix and Grand Prix Gold. It is a series of badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2007. The World Badminton Grand Prix sanctioned by International Badminton Federation (IBF) since 1983.
Women's singles
BWF Grand Prix Gold tournament
BWF & IBF Grand Prix tournament
BWF International Challenge/Series/Satellite
Women's singles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series & Asian Satellite tournament
References
External links
BWF Player Profile
Badminton Malaysia Player Profile
1987 births
Living people
People from Malacca
Malaysian sportspeople of Chinese descent
Malaysian female badminton players
Badminton players at the 2006 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Malaysia
Badminton players at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Malaysia
Commonwealth Games medallists in badminton
Competitors at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games
Competitors at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games
Southeast Asian Games bronze medalists for Malaysia
Southeast Asian Games medalists in badminton
Medallists at the 2006 Commonwealth Games | {
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Nowadays approximately 6 billion people use a mobile phone and they now take a central position within our daily lives.
The 1990s saw a tremendous increase in the use of wireless systems and the democratization of this means of communication.
1. Human RF Exposure and Communication Systems.
2. Computational Electromagnetics Applied to Human Exposure Assessment.
Joe Wiart has been the head of the Chair C2M, "Characterization, Modelling and Mastering of RF exposure", at Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France since 2015. He has been the head of the WHIST Lab, common lab of Orange Labs and the Institute Mines-Telecom, since 2009 and was the head of the dosimetry research unit at Orange between 1997 and 2015. He is a member of several standardization bodies. His research interests include dosimetry, numerical methods and statistics applied in electromagnetism and stochastic dosimetry. | {
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Q: why click event is not working when its created on server I have:
On the client:
<asp:imagebutton id="icon2" runat="server" visible="false" imageurl="images/icon_info.gif" width="16" height="16" imagealign="AbsMiddle" style="cursor:pointer;" alternatetext=""></asp:imagebutton>
On the server:
System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton icon2 = (System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton)e.Item.FindControl("icon2");
icon2.AlternateText = string.Format(Sales.Common.Res.key("basket.message.material.change") + ". ", line.altMaterial, line.materialCode);
icon2.AlternateText = "";
icon2.Click += icon2_Click;
public void icon2_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
//todo
}
But icon2_click is not working when i click this imagebutton.
Why?
I know about onClick on the client, but I should add this event on server because this image is not always clickable.
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
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|
Spread KM-6169 at the left on the case of the forward bridge (arrow I).
Both holders install on the case of the forward bridge (arrow II) on the right.
The directing finger has to settle down in an opening in the case of the forward bridge (arrow III).
Adjust support from the transmission.
Wrap spindles so that fastenings 3 on the directing pins adjoined without gap.
Pull the tension device of a poliklinovy belt by means of KM-6131 2 in the direction of an arrow.
Fix the depreciation block of the engine – tighten 2 bolts of fastening the moment of 40 N · m.
Bolt below tighten the moment 60 N В· m.
Remove support from the parties of management of the engine and transmission.
On Z10XEP engines: establish the soaking-up air hose.
2.2.2. Adjustment of phases of gas distribution (Z10XE, Z10XEP, without conditioner) on the following page" | {
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est une série de light novels écrite par Tomo Takabayashi et illustrée par Temari Matsumoto. Elle est publiée par Kadokawa Shoten depuis et comporte 22 tomes en .
Une adaptation en anime par Studio Deen, comportant 117 épisodes répartis en trois saisons, est diffusée entre 2004 et 2009 au Japon. La saison 1 est disponible en DVD en France chez Dybex. Cinq OAV sont sortis au Japon à partir d'.
Une adaptation en manga intitulée est dessinée par Temari Matsumoto depuis 2005 par Kadokawa Shoten.
Résumé
Yūri Shibuya est un lycéen tout ce qu'il y a de plus ordinaire. Mais, un jour où il est agressé sur son campus pour avoir voulu défendre un camarade, il atterrit, via la cuvette des toilettes, dans un pré, au beau milieu d'un pays mystérieux. Le jeune garçon découvre rapidement qu'il a été aspiré vers une sorte de monde parallèle, plus précisément, dans une nation appelée le « Shinmakoku » (litt. le pays des démons) et qu'il en est même le roi, le « Maō » (de « Ma », la magie, la sorcellerie et « Ō », le roi). Et pour Yūri de folles histoires commencent dans un monde où des squelettes volants servent de messagers, où les requins sont végétariens et surtout, où une baffe tient lieu de proposition de mariage, ce dont il se rendra compte après avoir fait la gaffe d'en donner une à un garçon.
Yūri, après avoir accepté la charge confiée par le Shinoh (le Roi Originel/le Grand-Tout dans la trad. officielle), va alors être confronté à une tâche titanesque : ramener la paix dans ce monde et faire en sorte que Mazoku et Humains s'entendent. Suivent alors pour l'adolescent plusieurs voyages aux quatre coins de la terre accompagné de ses fidèles chevaliers servants, dont bien sûr Wolfram fait toujours partie (qu'on le lui permette ou non), histoire de garder un œil sur son promis et d'éloigner quiconque s'en approche un peu trop près, ainsi qu'un Conrad attachant qui a juré mystérieusement de protéger le Maō au péril de sa vie. D'aventure en aventure Yūri parviendra à combler ses lacunes sur le passé du Shinmakoku, sur celui de ses proches, sur les origines de sa naissance, et maîtrisera ses pouvoirs de « Démon », le Maryoku. Les tâches écrasantes à la cour ne sauront avoir raison de ce garçon sentimental, naïf, et épris de justice, et rien n'érodera sa volonté de réunir les deux races antagonistes. Il devra composer avec des conseillers parfois trop belliqueux à son goût, des Aristocrates parfois avides de pouvoir, et un fiancé de plus en plus pressant qui use de toutes les ruses afin de se glisser dans le lit royal, au grand dam de Yūri.
Personnages
Il est aussi désigné par les termes votre Majesté, Yuu-chan ou encore espèce de boulet.
Il est le fils de Miko et Shoma Shibuya, petit frère de Shōri, fiancé de Wolfram et père adoptif de Greta.
Héros malgré lui de l'histoire, Yuuri est un jeune homme de 15 ans qui adore le baseball, mais qui a cessé d'y jouer à la suite d'une bagarre avec son entraîneur. Ayant été de nombreuses fois victime des attaques de ses camarades de classe en raison de son prénom (en japonais, Yuuri signifie « avantageux »), il a développé un sens assez aigu de la justice, et il est toujours prêt à venir en aide à ceux qui ont des problèmes. S'il est d'abord surpris lorsqu'il apprend qu'il est amené à devenir Maoh, il finira par accepter son destin et essaiera de changer les relations entre Mazokus et humains.
La première fois qu'il arrive à Shinmakoku, il est chaleureusement accueilli par Gunther et Conrad, mais Gwendal et Wolfram sont méfiants à l'égard de ce Maoh désigné par Shinou. Wolfram ira même jusqu'à insulter sa mère, et Yuuri le giflera, sans comprendre tout de suite les conséquences de son acte.
Il possède un potentiel en Mayoku très élevé, bien plus que les autres Mazokus, mais il le contrôle difficilement.
Conrad Weller
Ce commandant de la garde du Maoh n'est autre que le parrain de Yuuri… et la raison pour laquelle il porte ce prénom.
Conrad est la plus fine lame de Shinmakoku. C'est le second fils de Lady Celi, petit frère de Gwendal et grand frère de Wolfram, mais contrairement à ses frères, son père était humain, c'est pourquoi Conrad ne possède pas de Maryoku. Il se montre très protecteur, presque paternel, vis-à-vis de Yuuri.
Il est originaire de Dai Shimaron (Grand Shimaron).
Wolfram von Bielefeld
Fils de Cecilia von Spitzberg, petit frère de Gwendal et de Conrad, fiancé de Yuuri et père adoptif de Greta.
Doté d'un visage d'ange mais d'un caractère de cochon, Wolfram est le plus jeune des trois fils de Cecilia (bien qu'il ait tout de même 82 ans). Arrogant et colérique, il déteste les humains et ne se prive pas pour le montrer à Yuuri lors de leur première rencontre… Ce qui se termina par une demande de fiançailles non-voulue et un duel tout aussi involontaire. Si Wolfram se montre outré de cette relation pour le moins bizarre et qu'il ne peut briser, il se montre suspicieusement jaloux lorsque Yuuri ose se montrer aimable avec une fille… ou avec un autre garçon. Il en est fou amoureux.
Lorsqu'il avait appris la vérité sur Conrad (son père était humain), Wolfram avait cessé de le considérer comme son frère, mais peu à peu, grâce à Yuuri, Greta… . il changera, et ne verra plus les humains comme des monstres ou des déchets.
Gwendal von Voltaire
Sérieux, voire renfrogné, Gwendal est l'aîné des fils de Cécilia von Spitzberg. Dès le début, il se montre opposé au fait que Yuuri devienne Maoh car il doute de ses capacités, mais il finira par comprendre que Yuuri fait de son mieux. C'est un excellent gestionnaire qui fait preuve d'un sens tactique hors du commun. Mais derrière ses airs ronchons, il dissimule en fait ses vrais sentiments : il adore tout ce qui est mignon, et dès qu'il a un peu de temps libre, il s'adonne au crochet et au tricot, fabriquant des animaux en peluche… qui la plupart du temps ne ressemblent pas vraiment au modèle original. De plus, il a une peur panique (et justifiée) d'Anissina von Kavelnikov, qui l'utilise comme cobaye pour ses expériences.
Gunther von Christ
Très doué en magie et dans le maniement de l'épée, Gunther est entièrement dévoué à Yuuri, pour qui il éprouve une affection qui tend dangereusement vers l'idolâtrie. Il se considère comme son mentor et lui enseigne les us et coutumes de Shinmakoku, ainsi que la langue, l'histoire de son monde et beaucoup d'autres petites choses. Il paraît sérieux au premier abord, mais il suffit que Yuuri parte sans lui ou retourne dans son monde pour qu'il se transforme soit en une véritable boule de nerfs qui se ronge les sangs et qui casse tout sur son passage, soit en une pauvre âme qui erre dans le château en se morfondant, rongé par le désespoir…
Alias : votre Excellence (Heika) ou Grand Sage.
Camarade de classe de Yuuri, Ken, 15 ans en apparence, est la raison pour laquelle ce dernier se retrouve plongé la tête dans les toilettes et atterrit à Shinmakoku. Garçon calme et souriant, un brin pervers, c'est un bon ami pour Yuuri, même s'il semble agir selon ses propres intérêts. Il a de nombreux secrets, comme celui par exemple d'être en fait le Grand Sage de Shinmakoku.
Greta
Greta est une jeune humaine de 10 ans qui, grâce à un mensonge, parvient à approcher Yuuri qu'elle tente alors d'assassiner. Arrêtée, elle sera libérée par Yuuri qui tentera de comprendre la raison de sa haine à son égard.
Peu à peu, Greta se prendra d'affection pour ce Mazoku peu ordinaire, et Yuuri finira par l'adopter, ainsi que Wolfram.
Greta est en fait la princesse d'un royaume humain détruit par la guerre.
Cecilia von Spitzberg
Alias Lady Celi (ou encore Sexy Queen).
Cecilia est une femme frivole, blonde et séductrice, qui adore s'amuser. Choisie comme Maoh avant l'arrivée de Yuuri, elle n'en était pas très heureuse et laissait son frère aîné Stoffel tout gérer.
Elle est très heureuse que Yuuri la remplace, car cela va lui permettre de "voyager en quête de l'amour". On peut compter sur elle pour mettre tout le monde dans l'embarras (les fiançailles de Wolfram et Yuuri en sont un bon exemple), mais elle est souvent d'une aide précieuse.
Elle est folle de ses trois fils qu'elle adore.
Shinou
Shinou, sa Majesté le Roi Originel, est mort il y a plus de 4000 ans. Son âme était scellée dans le temple de Shinou. C'est lui et le Grand Sage qui ont fondé Shinmakoku. C'est également lui qui est à l'origine du transfert de l'âme de Julia Suzanna dans le corps de Yuuri.
Anissina von Kavelnikoff
Anissina est une jeune Mazoku pleine d'énergie, inventrice de génie (selon elle) et féministe redoutable.
Elle invente beaucoup de machines qui marchent grâce au Maryoku, dont les noms complexes ou étranges traduisent plus ou moins leurs fonctions.
Elle teste souvent ses créations sur Gwendal, qui a pris l'habitude de la fuir lorsqu'elle fonce sur lui l'air ravie. Mais en cas d'absence de Gwendal, Anissina s'intéresse alors à Gunther.
Greta l'admire beaucoup pour sa force de caractère et sa vision des choses, ce qui n'est pas pour rassurer ses deux pères.
Le frère aîné d'Anissina fait partie des 10 familles nobles qui aident le Maoh à gérer Shinmakoku.
Miko Shibuya
C'est la mère de Yuuri et Shōri. Toujours souriante et de bonne humeur, elle adore ses fils (bien qu'elle aurait préféré avoir des filles), son mari, la cuisine et les sports de combat. C'est d'ailleurs parce qu'elle aurait aimé avoir des filles qu'elle habilla Yuuri en fille durant toute son enfance.
Elle-même est une redoutable combattante. Elle se fait appeler Jennyfer.
Adalbert von Grants
Adalbert est un Mazoku qui a abandonné son pays, son statut et son nom après la mort tragique de Julia, sa fiancée. Il est entré au service de Dai Shimaron (Grand Shimaron).
Sa relation avec Yuuri est assez ambiguë, car il l'aide parfois, tout en ayant envie de l'éliminer.
Il méprise profondément Shinou.
Geigen Hubert Brischella
Geigen Hubert, surnommé Hub, est un Mazoku et le cousin de Gwendal, qui le hait. Dans son passé, il a commis des actes qu'il regrette profondément, mais qu'il ne peut pas annuler.
Il rencontre ensuite une humaine : Nicole, qu'il aime, avant que sa culpabilité ne le rattrape.
Son amour pour Nicole, sa gentillesse envers Greta et Yuuri, le sauveront. Il est le père de El.
Gisela
Gisela est une Mazoku. Sergent dans l'armée du Maoh, elle est chargée des soins médicaux des hommes, mais aussi des chevaux.
Elle a l'air douce et gentille, mais elle cache derrière ce masque un caractère autoritaire et sûr d'elle. Elle était une amie de Suzanna Julia. C'est aussi la fille adoptive de Gunther.
Shōri Shibuya
Frère aîné de Yuuri, il connaît l'existence des Mazokus depuis sa rencontre avec Bob, le Maoh de la Terre.
Il est très inquiet pour son jeune frère et va essayer de l'aider du mieux possible. Malheureusement, bien qu'à moitié Mazoku, il contrôle mal ses pouvoirs, et provoque parfois des catastrophes. Il surprotège Yuuri comme s'il était un petit enfant fragile, ce qui agace ce dernier et est passionné par les dating game (simulations de drague).
Suzanna Julia von Wincott
Julia est une Mazoku issue d'une des 10 Grandes Familles, les Von Wincott, dont le poison les a rendus célèbres. De plus, Julia est aveugle.
Elle était chargée de soigner les hommes sur le champ de bataille lors de la guerre, mais avant cela, elle était une des vierges du Temple de Shinou.
Julia était la fiancée d'Adalbert, mais elle entretenait une relation ambigüe avec Conrad. Elle savait ce qui devait lui arriver, ainsi qu'à son âme, c'est pourquoi, au moment de mourir, elle a demandé que Conrad en soit le gardien.
Darcascos
Darcascos est un Mazoku dont le pouvoir est assez moyen, ce qui fait de lui une sorte l'homme à tout faire du château. Il s'occupe beaucoup des chevaux, aide (le plus souvent, sous la contrainte) les servantes du palais lors de leurs tâches ménagères et accompagne Gunther à l'occasion. C'est d'ailleurs à cause de celui-ci qu'il a le crâne rasé. Son caractère est assez exclusif, puisqu'il a la particularité d'être assez pessimiste, et de s'énerver de manière quasi-hystérique à chaque évènement improbable.
Ulrike
Ulrike est la Vierge Originelle, la prêtresse la plus importante du Temple de Shinou. C'est elle qui reçoit l'Oracle de Shinou, et qui appelle Yuuri à Shinmakoku en cas de problèmes.
Elle vieillit moins vite que les autres, puisqu'après 800 ans d'existence, elle n'a toujours l'apparence que d'une jeune fille de 12 à 14 ans.
Ses pouvoirs de Mazoku sont impressionnants et presque aussi puissant que ceux du Maoh. Elle ne quitte que très rarement le Temple, voire quasiment jamais.
Stoffel von Spitzberg
Stoffel est le frère ainé de Cecilia, et donc, l'oncle de Wolfram, Conrad et Gwendal.
Homme influent du temps où sa sœur était le Maoh, il tente d'avoir l'influence sur Yuuri également, mais comprendra que celui-ci est différent, et bien trop protégé par ses neveux, avec qui il ne s'entend pas très bien.
Light novel
La série de light novels est écrite par Tomo Takabayashi et illustrée par Temari Matsumoto. Le premier volume relié est publié en par Kadokawa Shoten. En , la série compte dix-sept tomes dans l'histoire principale et cinq tomes d'histoires complémentaires.
Manga
L'adaptation en manga, , est dessinée par Temari Matsumoto et prépubliée depuis juin 2005 dans le magazine Monthly Asuka de l'éditeur Kadokawa Shoten. Le premier volume relié est publié le et 19 tomes sont commercialisés en .
Anime
L'adaptation en anime est réalisée au sein de Studio Deen par Junji Nishimura. Elle se décompose en trois saisons :
Saison 1 : épisodes 1 à 39 (diffusée du au )
Saison 2 : épisodes 40 à 78 (diffusée du au )
Saison 3 : épisodes 79 à 117 (diffusée du au )
Saison 1
Saison 2
Saison 3
Références
Liens externes
Light novel
Série manga
Série d'animation japonaise
Original video animation
Manga paru dans le Monthly Asuka
Manga des années 2000
Animation réalisée par Studio Deen | {
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Stolen Thunder is an original action puzzle adventure game for iOS. Players use easy to learn swipe controls to solve 12 unique challenges. Swipe to move, tap to strike.
The game is available to try for free on the App Store.
All design, sound, music, and game logic was created by me. Tools used: Photoshop CC, Illustrator CC, Logic Pro X, Final Cut Pro X, and Gamesalad Creator.
I wanted to take inspiration from the puzzles of games like The Legend of Zelda and blend it with the quick and easy to use controls for mobile. I did this through creating a system of simple swipe gestures that allows the player to move, strike, and explore the abstract game world.
Once I was close to formulating the overall design language, I rapidly prototyped various gameplay elements such as swipe controls, menu navigation, and puzzle mechanics.
Each level in Stolen Thunder is based on multiple 'rooms' within the scene. The player's goal is to reach the end goal of that scene. Each room is divided into a 4 x 6 tiled grid that houses the puzzle elements.
Players swipe up, down, left, or right to travel one space in the desired direction. Puzzles grow in complexity as new concepts are introduced: locks and keys, warp portals, enemies, and much more. Later levels introduce time critical elements.
I used Illustrator to plan out each level with great care before moving into production. I experimented with many mechanics and found ways to continually surprise the player.
I developed Stolen Thunder using a visual scripting game engine called GameSalad. It's a powerful tool that lets designers and non-programmers create rich prototypes or fully fleshed out games.
Using Apple's TestFlight, I was able to gather a great amount of feedback from friends, colleagues, and gaming community members. I released multiple beta versions and rapidly iterated on level design and fixed a multitude of issues.
Stolen Thunder Review "Stolen Thunder is a great example of good simple and clean visual and audio design in a mobile game."
Stolen Thunder: Best Games of the Week "Here's a peak at the epic new games bouncing in to crash through the App Store gate."
Stolen Thunder Review: It Stole My Heart "Stolen Thunder is far more than a pretty face. It's a perfect iPhone game, as it plays in portrait mode with one hand." | {
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St. Louis Tech Startup Scene Has Gone Through "Explosive Growth," Report Says
By Sam Levin on Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 8:00 am
The St. Louis region is increasingly becoming a breeding ground for successful tech startup companies with major new investments and growth over the last year. So says a report from the St. Louis IT Entrepreneur Network, or ITEN, a nonprofit group that provides venture development services for startup technology businesses.
"There are a lot of creative, innovative people in this town who have just been under-appreciated and under-celebrated," Jim Brasunas, executive director of ITEN, tells Daily RFT. "There's...a center of gravity for IT talent in St. Louis."
The local nonprofit group today released a report on the state of regional startups based on data from more than 250 companies that it tracks. By several measures, the group says, the St. Louis tech startup scene is expanding rapidly.
The report, on view below, aims to "cover as completely as possible the growth and overall status of the technology startup landscape in St. Louis" through the end of 2012.
Last year, the report says:
$30 million was invested in St. Louis-area tech deals in 2012. This is in addition to $40 million that had been put into deals during 2009-2011, according to ITEN's data. We also would note that funding of St. Louis tech ventures is accelerating, coming from both existing investors, new investors and recently established investor groups.
This investment marks a steep increase over previous years and represents more than 40 percent of the total investment since ITEN started tracking the activity in 2008, the organization says.
"There's certainly a lot more activity in the IT startup space here in St. Louis than most people recognize," Brasunas says.
We may not exactly be Silicon Valley yet, but Brasunas points out that dice.com, a tech career hub website, recently found that, in comparison to cities across the country, St. Louis has the fastest growth in technology job listings.
While that industry may be a lot smaller here than other major cities, companies are increasingly seeing the advantage of growing these kinds of ventures in St. Louis, Brasunas says.
"Because of our cost of living, the talent costs...companies less than it would if they were in California or somewhere on the East Coast," he says.
What does this growth look like?
According to the report, the number of startups within ITEN have more than doubled in less than two years.
Additionally, more than 70 percent of the tech startups are founded by St. Louis natives, the report finds.
"More of those who are passionate, ambitious and driven to realize their business idea or dream are choosing to chase that dream in St. Louis," the report says.
This map from the report shows the geographic breakdown of startup founders:
The report also offers some demographic data on the companies:
And the report shows increases in revenue from these companies as well as past and expected job growth:
In the big picture, Brasunas says, "It's really gratifying to see the stereotype of St. Louis being just a corporate town is really a false one."
He adds, "It's exciting for young people. It keeps them here, and it attracts them here."
Continue for ITEN's top ten startup list and for the full report.
Here's ITEN's "Top Ten" list, based on a series of metrics, including total funds, monthly revenue and total employees.
And here's the full report.
St. Louis Tech Startup Report
Send feedback and tips to the author. Follow Sam Levin on Twitter at @SamTLevin.
Sam Levin
Read More about Sam Levin
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'Egregious,' 'Negligent' Missouri Jail Must Pay $900K After Detainee Death | {
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[H]Plenty New Games, Softwares, DLCs [W] PayPal, Revolut.
[H] HiTMAN 2, Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus,FINAL FANTASY XV etc [W] Paypal, prices inside.
[H] Resident Evil 2, Shadow Of The Tomb Raider, others [W] Monster Hunter World, GTA V, offers. | {
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