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The nucleus of the female germ cell, a reproductive cell in females. | female germ-cell nucleus | 1cellular_component
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The formation of the acrosome from the spermatid Golgi. | acrosome formation | 0biological_process
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving a long-chain fatty acid. A long-chain fatty acid has an aliphatic tail containing 13 to 22 carbons. | long-chain fatty acid metabolism | 0biological_process
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Formation of a complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2 (either eIF2 in eukaryotes, or IF2 in prokaryotes). In prokaryotes, fMet-tRNA (initiator) is used rather than Met-tRNA (initiator). | translation initiation ternary complex assembly | 0biological_process
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A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glucose within a cell. | cell glucose homeostasis | 0biological_process
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A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of glucose within a cell. | cellular glucose homeostasis | 0biological_process
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Catalysis of the reaction: N-acetyl-O-acetylneuraminate (free or glycosidically bound) + H2O = N-acetylneuraminate + acetate. | N-acetylneuraminate acetyltransferase activity | 2molecular_function
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The chemical reactions and pathways involving histamine, a physiologically active amine, found in plant and animal tissue and released from mast cells as part of an allergic reaction in humans. | histamine metabolism | 0biological_process
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The regulated release of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid) by parietal or oxyntic cells during digestion. | hydrochloric acid secretion | 0biological_process
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A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the anus and the mouth forms second. | deuterostomic gastrulation | 0biological_process
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A gastrulation process in which the initial invagination becomes the mouth and the anus forms second. | protostomic gastrulation | 0biological_process
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The formation of the endoderm during gastrulation. | endoblast formation | 0biological_process
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The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the mesoderm. | mesoderm cell fate commitment | 0biological_process
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The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the endoderm. | endoderm cell fate commitment | 0biological_process
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The cell differentiation process that results in commitment of a cell to become part of the ectoderm. | ectoderm cell fate commitment | 0biological_process
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The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. | endoderm cell fate specification | 0biological_process
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The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into an ectoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed. | ectoderm cell fate specification | 0biological_process
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Catalysis of the reaction: an L-alpha-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxocarboxylate + H2O2 + NH4+. | L-amino-acid:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) | 2molecular_function
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Catalysis of the reaction: an L-alpha-amino acid + H2O + O2 = a 2-oxocarboxylate + H2O2 + NH4+. | ophio-amino-acid oxidase activity | 2molecular_function
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Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork. | membrane ruffle | 1cellular_component
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The joining of the small ribosomal subunit, ternary complex, and mRNA. | formation of translation pre-initiation complex | 0biological_process
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The joining of the small ribosomal subunit, ternary complex, and mRNA. | translation preinitiation complex assembly | 0biological_process
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Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates. | establishment of planar cell polarity | 0biological_process
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Orientation of hairs in the imaginal disc-derived wing along a proximal-distal axis, such that each cell of the wing produces one wing hair which points in a distal direction. | establishment of wing hair orientation | 0biological_process
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The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of a polarized epithelium are generated and organized. A polarized epithelium is an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis. | epithelial polarization | 0biological_process
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The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an oenocyte. Oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments. | oenocyte cell differentiation | 0biological_process
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The initial developmental process that will lead to the formation of an eye. | optic placode formation | 0biological_process
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The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of the compound eye are generated and organized. The adult compound eye is a precise assembly of 700-800 ommatidia. Each ommatidium is composed of 20 cells, identified by cell type and position. An example of compound eye morphogenesis is found in Drosophila melanogaster. | insect-type retina morphogenesis | 0biological_process
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The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic placode over time, from its formation to the mature structure. During embryonic stage 12 the placode starts to invaginate, forming a pouch. Cells that will form Bolwig's organ segregate from the ventral lip of this pouch, remaining in the head epidermis. The remainder of the invagination loses contact with the outer surface and becomes the optic lobe. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster. | optic lobe and Bolwig\'s organ precursor development | 0biological_process
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The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic placode over time, from its formation to the mature structure. During embryonic stage 12 the placode starts to invaginate, forming a pouch. Cells that will form Bolwig's organ segregate from the ventral lip of this pouch, remaining in the head epidermis. The remainder of the invagination loses contact with the outer surface and becomes the optic lobe. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster. | optic lobe placode development | 0biological_process
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The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the optic placode over time, from its formation to the mature structure. During embryonic stage 12 the placode starts to invaginate, forming a pouch. Cells that will form Bolwig's organ segregate from the ventral lip of this pouch, remaining in the head epidermis. The remainder of the invagination loses contact with the outer surface and becomes the optic lobe. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster. | optic placode development | 0biological_process
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The formation of mesodermal clusters that are arranged segmentally along the anterior posterior axis of an embryo. | formation of mesodermal clusters systematic_synonym | 0biological_process
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The interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes them to change their fates and specify the development of an organ. | induction of an organ | 0biological_process
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The process in which the anatomical structures of branches are generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem. Examples in animals would include blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics and other endothelial or epithelial tubes. | branching morphogenesis | 0biological_process
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The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature. | neuron chemotaxis | 0biological_process
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The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature. | neuron guidance | 0biological_process
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The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature. | neuronal migration | 0biological_process
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The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane raft, a small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalizes cellular processes. | lipid raft assembly | 0biological_process
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The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane raft, a small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalizes cellular processes. | lipid raft formation | 0biological_process
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The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a membrane raft, a small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalizes cellular processes. | membrane raft formation | 0biological_process
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The clustering and aggregation of a membrane into domains. This serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity. | lipid raft polarization | 0biological_process
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The clustering and aggregation of a membrane into domains. This serves as a mechanism to compartmentalize cellular activities and to establish cell polarity. | membrane polarization | 0biological_process
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The directed orientation of lymphocyte signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with an appropriate activating cell. | lymphocyte polarization | 0biological_process
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The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell. | establishment of T lymphocyte polarity | 0biological_process
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The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell. | establishment of T-cell polarity | 0biological_process
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The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell. | establishment of T-lymphocyte polarity | 0biological_process
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The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell. | T cell polarization | 0biological_process
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The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell. | T lymphocyte polarization | 0biological_process
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The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell. | T-cell polarization | 0biological_process
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The formation of an area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and target cell, which facilitates activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction. | formation of immunological synapse | 0biological_process
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The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of cells of the immune system such that the total number of cells of a particular cell type within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. | immune cell homeostasis | 0biological_process
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The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of cells of the immune system such that the total number of cells of a particular cell type within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. | leucocyte homeostasis | 0biological_process
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The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus. | resting T cell proliferation | 0biological_process
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The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus. | resting T-cell proliferation | 0biological_process
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The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus. | T lymphocyte homeostatic proliferation | 0biological_process
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The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus. | T-cell homeostatic proliferation | 0biological_process
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The non-specific expansion of T cell populations within a whole or part of an organism to reach to a total number of T cells which will then remain stable over time in the absence of an external stimulus. | T-lymphocyte homeostatic proliferation | 0biological_process
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The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a natural killer cell. | natural killer cell development | 0biological_process
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The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a natural killer cell. | NK cell differentiation | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. | apoptosis of neutrophils | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. | neutrophil apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. | neutrophil programmed cell death by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. | programmed cell death of neutrophils by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. | programmed cell death, neutrophils | 0biological_process
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The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. | B lymphocyte homeostasis | 0biological_process
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The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. | B-cell homeostasis | 0biological_process
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The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. | B-lymphocyte homeostasis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | apoptosis of B cells | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | apoptosis of B lymphocytes | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | apoptosis of B-cells | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | apoptosis of B-lymphocytes | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B cell apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B cell programmed cell death by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B lymphocyte apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B lymphocyte programmed cell death by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B-cell apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B-cell programmed cell death by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B-lymphocyte apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | B-lymphocyte programmed cell death by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death of B cells by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death of B lymphocytes by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death of B-cells by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death of B-lymphocytes by apoptosis | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death, B cells | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death, B lymphocytes | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death, B-cells | 0biological_process
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Any apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. | programmed cell death, B-lymphocytes | 0biological_process
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The expansion of a natural killer cell population by cell division. | NK cell proliferation | 0biological_process
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Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells. | ADCC | 0biological_process
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Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells. | antibody dependent cell death | 0biological_process
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Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells. | antibody dependent cell killing | 0biological_process
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Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells. | antibody-dependent cell death | 0biological_process
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Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells. | antibody-dependent cell killing | 0biological_process
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Cytolysis of target cells by natural killer cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, or macrophages following engagement of antibodies bound to the target cells by Fc receptors on the effector cells. | type VI hypersensitivity | 0biological_process
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An inflammatory response resulting in cell death or dysfunction mediated by the direct binding of antibody to cellular receptors. | type V hypersensitivity | 0biological_process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response. | down regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity | 0biological_process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response. | down-regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity | 0biological_process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response. | downregulation of type IIa hypersensitivity | 0biological_process
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Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response. | inhibition of type IIa hypersensitivity | 0biological_process
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Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type IIa hypersensitivity, a type of inflammatory response. | activation of type IIa hypersensitivity | 0biological_process
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Subsets and Splits