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62,103,562 |
Category:1850s disestablishments in the Russian Empire
|
[] |
|
62,103,567 |
René Ribière
|
René Ribière (January 21, 1922 – December 25, 1998) was a French Gaullist politician. He took part in the last ever duel in France in 1967 and lost when he was lightly injured by Gaston Defferre, after Defferre insulted Ribière at the French parliament. Defferre yelled ‘Taisez-vous, abruti!‘ (‘Shut up, stupid!’) at Ribière following an argument in the French National Assembly. Ribière demanded an apology, Defferre refused, so Ribière demanded satisfaction by duel with small swords. René Ribière lost the duel, having been wounded twice. He escaped relatively uninjured, however.
|
[
"Le Monde",
"National Assembly (France)",
"small sword",
"Gaston Defferre",
"Gaullist",
"The New York Times"
] |
62,103,574 |
Bad Idea
|
Bad Idea may refer to:
Bad Idea (magazine), a British general interest magazine
"Bad Idea" (Ariana Grande song), a 2019 song by Ariana Grande
"Bad Idea" (YBN Cordae song), a 2019 song by YBN Cordae featuring Chance the Rapper
"Bad Idea", a 1997 song by A from How Ace Are Buildings
"Bad Idea", a 2015 song by Sara Bareilles from What's Inside: Songs from Waitress
"Bad Idea!", a 2019 song by Girl in Red
"Bad Idea", a 2022 song by Blind Channel
"Bad Idea", a 2022 song by Dove Cameron
|
[
"What's Inside: Songs from Waitress",
"Bad Ideas (disambiguation)",
"Dove Cameron",
"Bad Idea (magazine)",
"Bad Idea (Ariana Grande song)",
"Girl in Red",
"Blind Channel",
"How Ace Are Buildings",
"Bad Idea (YBN Cordae song)"
] |
62,103,577 |
Mexico–United States border crisis
|
There is an ongoing migrant crisis in North America concerning the illegal migration of people into the United States across the Mexico-United States border. U.S. Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump both referred to surges in migrants at the border as a "crisis" during their tenure. Following a decline in migrants crossing the border during the first Trump administration, illegal border crossings surged during the Biden administration, with over 7.2 million migrants encountered between January 2021 and January 2024, not counting gotaways. Experts have attributed the increase in attempted crossings to pent-up demand, changes in global migration patterns, a change of perceptions by migrants about the ease of crossing, and incentives for migrants to try to cross again after Title 42 expulsions. The number of migrants sent back increased as a result, though the percentage sent back decreased. Unlike the demographic of migrants in the preceding years, an increasing proportion of current migrants arriving at the Mexico–US border are children, including unaccompanied children and from countries outside Latin America.
{{multiple image | total_width=650 |direction=horizontal
| image1= 1892- Immigration Enforcement Actions - Department of Homeland Security.svg |caption1= History of immigration enforcement actions, raw numbers as reported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
| image2= 1892- Immigration returns removals expulsions - per US population.svg |caption2= As a percent of US population, recent figures for enforcement actions are similar to those in several past decades.
|image3= 2000- Border apprehensions at southwest border.svg |caption3=US Southwest Border Encounters since 2000 Border security and immigration policy has been a wedge issue in politics for a long time. In 1996, the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act was passed which expedited the deportation of immigrants who were detained crossing the border. After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, more aggressive immigration laws were implemented which gave more power to the USBP.
== Death along the border ==
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) documented 686 deaths and disappearances of migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in 2022, making it the deadliest land route for migrants worldwide. This is a stark surge compared to when the USBP reported 294 migrant deaths in the fiscal year 2017 (ending September 30, 2017), which was lower than in 2016 (321), and any year during the period 2003–2014. Some of the leading causes are exposure (including heat stroke, dehydration, and hyperthermia). Many recent deaths and disappearances have been linked to the record-breaking heat and therefore hazardous crossing conditions of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. However, rates of migrant deaths and disappearances have only increased in recent years.
According to the estimates by group Border Angels, about 10,000 people have died in their attempt to cross border since 1994. However, the statistics mentioned above reflect only known deaths and do not include estimates for those who have never been found. Some migrant deaths may go unreported even when they are brought to the attention of officials. In a recent interaction between WOLA and Border Patrol officials, the agency claims to have found 640 deceased migrants between October 2022 and August 2023. Yet, this still reflects an undercount. There have been minimal efforts from local law enforcement agencies to keep accurate and robust tracking of migrant deaths. Additionally, there is inadequate infrastructure to identify and return remains to families.
== Timeline ==
=== Obama administration (2009–2017) ===
In 2014, the US declared a crisis at the border due to an influx of unaccompanied minors and women making their way through checkpoints.
====Proposed legislative remedies====
In June 2013, the Senate approved the most comprehensive immigration overhaul bill since 1986. Negotiated by a bipartisan group of eight senators, fourteen Republicans joined all Democrats in voting for the measure; President Obama promised to sign it. Most conservative Republicans opposed the bill and said it would be dead on arrival in the House. The bill provided for increased border security, including 20,000 new border patrol officers, completion of 700 miles of border fencing and new border surveillance equipment. The bill also provided a "path to citizenship" for some eleven million illegal immigrants already living in the country. Gallup polling found the overhaul was broadly supported by both Democrats and Republicans. Speaker John Boehner refused to consider the bill in the House, promising "to do our own bill." No immigration reform bill emerged.
Legacy
The immigration legacy of the Obama Administration is marked by complexity. While it was known for its stringent enforcement of immigration laws, resulting in the deportation of a significant number of migrants, the establishment of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) stands out. This initiative has provided protection from deportation for over 750,000 individuals who were brought to the U.S. as children.
=== First Trump administration (2017–2021)===
In January 2019, Trump introduced the Migrant Protection Protocols (also known as "Remain in Mexico"), which forced asylum seekers to wait in Mexico for their US immigration hearings. About 70,000 people were returned to Mexico as a result. The Trump administration asked migrants to take a number at the border and to wait until they are called for a chance to have their asylum cases heard. As a result, in September 2019, the US immigration court faced over one million waiting for their cases to be heard, matching the highest backlog seen in the US.
In September 2019, the US Supreme Court allowed a new ruling to take effect that could curtail most asylum applications at the border. The ruling would demand that most asylum seekers who pass through another country first will be ineligible for asylum at the US's southern border. Mark A. Morgan, acting commissioner of the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), stated the ruling was set to take effect on the week of October 8, 2019.
In several places, dangers including kidnapping, murder, and sexual assault threatened thousands of Central American migrants who had been clustered in Mexican border cities like Matamoros, Tamaulipas, for months, blocked from seeking asylum in the US because of new restriction policies. The US government and United Nations provided free transportation to return refugees to their homes in Central America, but many others who were stuck in Matamoros said that desperation had led them to consider treacherous and potentially life-threatening methods of illegal entry—crossing the river, climbing into tractor-trailers driven by human smugglers, or both. In 2019, as the USBP reported, the number of migrants caught hiding in tractor-trailers along the border had risen by 40 percent that year.
In March 2020, Trump instituted Title 42, which allowed U.S. authorities to swiftly expel migrants, including asylum seekers, at the border. Between its implementation and January 2021, nearly 400,000 people were expelled through Title 42.
On January 16, 2021, Guatemala and Mexico deployed the military to their borders, in an attempt to stop a migrant caravan from transiting through their countries on the way to the US.
=== Biden administration (2021–2025)===
On his first day in office, Biden halted the construction of the Mexico–United States border wall, ending the national emergency declared by the Trump administration in February 2019. He also suspended Trump's "Remain in Mexico" policy, and while a court initially blocked its cancellation, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld it in June 2022. The USBP reported 5,858 encounters with unaccompanied children in January 2021 and 9,457 in February 2021. This was the largest percentage increase month-to-month since CBP began tracking the data point in 2010.
In February 2021, a group of migrants was found massacred in northern Mexico. A few months later, the US Customs and Border Patrol reported that various colored bracelets with writing on them being used as a method to track a migrant's payment status to their coyote and drug cartels that control various parts of Mexico. The bracelets reportedly are used for tracking status of protection from cartel actions such as death, kidnapping, and the right to be in cartel controlled territory or to cross the border into the US.
In March 2021, amid a rise in migrants entering the US from Mexico, Biden told migrants: "Don't come over." He said that the US was arranging a plan for migrants to apply for asylum in place, without leaving their original locations, and that migrant adults would be continue to be sent back under Title 42. Biden earlier announced that his administration would not deport unaccompanied migrant children; the rise in arrivals of such children exceeded the capacity of facilities meant to shelter them (before they were sent to sponsors), leading the Biden administration in March to direct the Federal Emergency Management Agency to help manage these children, but facilities are being overwhelmed because of the numbers of adults and children coming into the country.
On March 24, 2021, Biden asked Vice President Kamala Harris to work with Mexico and Northern Triangle nations to curb the current flow of migrants to the border and develop a long-term solution. In June 2021, Harris visited Guatemala and Mexico in an attempt to address the root causes of migration from Central America to the United States. During her visit, in a joint press conference with Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei, Harris issued an appeal to potential migrants, stating "I want to be clear to folks in the region who are thinking about making that dangerous trek to the United States-Mexico border: Do not come. Do not come."
The USBP detained more than 1.7 million migrants crossing the Mexico–US border illegally in the 2021 fiscal year, the largest annual total on record. According to Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data, in fiscal year 2022, undocumented immigrant crossings reached 2.76 million. One month before the end of fiscal year 2023, crossings for that year reached 2.8 million. CBP reported a monthly record of approximately 250,000 migrant encounters in December 2023. 7.2 million migrants were encountered between January 2021 and January 2024, more than the individual populations of 36 states. Over 1.5 million migrants were additionally recorded as "gotaways", detected illegally crossing the border while evading the CBP, up from about 521 thousand between 2017 and 2020. The DHS has said the true number of illegal entries is not known because an unknown number evade detection. In fiscal year 2023, CBP figures showed that 169 people on the United States’ terrorist watch list were arrested at the border, compared to 98 in 2022 and 15 in 2021. According to a November 2021 Gallup poll, only 31 percent of Americans approved of the president's handling of immigration.
Progressives have pressed the Biden administration to impede the expulsions and provide asylum to migrants who have legitimate claims of persecution in their homelands. It stated in April that the order would be lifted in May 2022, with new plans in place to deal with the influx.
thumb |upright=1.25 |'Gotaway' rate fell to historic lows after Title 42 ended in May 2023 Title 42 resulted in many repeat attempts from people expelled, as well as an increase in 'gotaways' which dropped to a record low rate after Title 42 expired. According to the libertarian [[Cato Institute, the drop in gotaways allowed border patrol to apprehend more criminals and make the border more secure. However, as of February 2024, Biden deported or expelled a smaller share of migrants who crossed the border than Donald Trump did. Deportations by ICE also fell to an average of 35,000 per year, versus 80,000 a year during Trump's presidency. It has also relied heavily on parole, including the humanitarian parole of detained migrants, and targeted programs for certain nationalities. Nearly 530,000 migrants between January 2023 and August 2024 legally flew to the United States under parole programs for four Latin American countries,
On January 17, 2024, a non-binding resolution denouncing the Biden-Harris administration's handling of the U.S. southern border passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 225–187, with all Republicans and 14 Democrats supporting it.
Many Republicans and conservative commentators alleged Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas committed "willful and systemic refusal to comply with the law" as justification for impeachment. Constitutional scholars, Democrats, and some conservatives asserted Republicans were improperly using impeachment to address immigration policy disputes rather than for high crimes and misdemeanors, of which there was no evidence. On February 13, 2024, Mayorkas was impeached on a 214-213 party-line vote by the United States House of Representatives.
On 4 June 2024, Biden signed Executive Order 14123, temporarily shutting down asylum requests and rendering any migrants who crossed the border illegally or without explicit authorization ineligible for asylum, and allowing the removal of migrants who do not have a credible reason for requesting asylum. The order shut down the border if illegal crossings reached an average of 2,500 migrants a day in a given week. The order went into effect immediately after being signed due to the threshold of average daily encounters reaching 2,500 people being exceeded. As part of the new action, the Biden administration announced the closure of the South Texas Family Residential Center, the largest immigrant detention center in the United States. The primary reason cited for this decision was the high cost of operating the facility.
By the end of June 2024, illegal crossings reached a three-year low following four consecutive monthly drops, which senior U.S. officials attributed to increased enforcement between the United States and Mexico and the weather, as well as the effects of Biden's executive order. Daily apprehensions fell to 2,000 from May's 3,800. By July 2024, border arrests dropped 33% to a 46-month low after it had previously dropped by 55% in June, the lowest level since September 2020.
On July 25, 2024, the United States House of Representatives voted 220–196 to pass another resolution condemning the Biden-Harris administration for their handling of the U.S. southern border. Six Democrats voted with all Republicans in the House to pass the resolution.
In September 2024, ICE released figures showing that 435,719 convicted criminals were illegally living in the United States outside of ICE detention; including 62,231 who had been convicted of assault, 15,811 of sexual assault and 56,533 of drug possession. 226,847 additional illegal residents were facing criminal charges. In a letter to Republican congressman Tony Gonzales, ICE blamed the high figures on local prosecutors refusing to comply with its detainer requests, which ask police to hold migrants in custody to give ICE time to receive them. In a statement to NBC News, the Department of Homeland Security noted that "the data in this letter is being misinterpreted. The data goes back decades; it includes people who entered the country over the past 40 year or more, the vast majority of whose custody determination was made long before this administration. It also includes many who are under the jurisdiction or currently incarcerated by federal, state or local law enforcement partners."
On December 19, 2024, ICE reported that deportations had surged to a 10-year high under the Biden administration with 271,000 unauthorized immigrants deported in fiscal year 2024, surpassing the Trump-era high of 267,000 deportations in 2019. The numbers were noted to be the highest since the 316,000 deportations in 2014 during the Obama administration. ICE stated that increased deportations came from efforts to streamline the deportation process and diplomatic efforts with countries to take back more deportees. The numbers did not include removals and returns of migrants at the border, which had sharply increased following Biden's June Executive Order.
====Proposed legislation====
===== Republican proposals =====
In May 2023, the Republican-led House passed H.R. 2, or the "Secure the Border Act", which would drastically restrict the asylum process, require United States employers to verify that employees were not undocumented under penalty of prison, build a border wall, defund nonprofits that provide services to undocumented immigrants, and allow the DHS to close the border entirely if it determines doing so is necessary. The bill largely passed on a party-line basis, with no Democratic support, and all but two Republicans voting for it.
In June 2023, Senate Republicans unveiled a bill that would resume border wall construction, increase pay for Border Patrol agents, reform the nation’s asylum laws, crack down on humanitarian parole of illegal migrants and deny asylum to migrants who come to the United States through safe third countries. They demanded that the reforms be attached to any foreign aid package funding Ukraine. Democratic Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer called the proposal partisan and "a total non-starter" and compared it to the H.R. 2 bill. The White House pointed out that it would do nothing to create a path for citizenship for DREAMers.
===== 2024 bipartisan border bill =====
Following months of negotiations, on February 4, 2024, a bipartisan group of senators released a 370-page bill intended to sharply reduce incentives for migrants to attempt border crossings. The bill included a "border emergency" provision that would automatically require the border to be closed if border encounters reached an average of 5,000 per day over several days. Trump, Speaker Mike Johnson and other Republicans falsely claimed the bill allowed 5,000 illegal border crossings per day. The plan included a tighter asylum application and approval process with speedy removal of migrants who do not qualify, the hiring of thousands more border patrol and asylum officers and an increase in detention capacity. The bill also provided for thousands of work visas for migrant spouses of U.S. citizens awaiting immigrant visas, and 250,000 new visas over five years for people seeking to work in the U.S. or join family members. It aimed to provide a pathway to citizenship for "Documented Dreamers," children who accompanied their parents on a work visa and who could lose their place in line for a green card at age 21.
President Biden supported the bill, while Speaker Johnson said days before its release that it would be "dead on arrival" in the Republican-controlled House. Shortly after the proposal was announced, House majority leader Steve Scalise declared it would not be brought before the House for a vote. One negotiator, independent Arizona Senator Kyrsten Sinema, asserted the border would have been closed every day so far in 2024 if the bill had been law; Biden promised in January that he would immediately close the border if the bill was enacted. Lead Republican negotiator James Lankford of Oklahoma, among the most conservative Republican Senators, attempted to defend the bill throughout the weeks leading to the vote. Trump, the leading Republican candidate for president in 2024, publicly and privately pressured Republicans during the Senate negotiations to oppose the proposal. The National Border Patrol Council, a labor union representing some 18,000 border patrol officers, quickly endorsed the Senate bill. The union had endorsed Trump in 2020 and had been critical of Biden's policies.
Senate Republicans swiftly turned against the bill upon its release, after Trump openly said he did not want Joe Biden to score a political win with the legislation. On February 7, Senate Republicans blocked the proposal in a floor vote. Lankford said on the floor before the vote that a "popular commentator" had told him a month earlier, "'If you try to move a bill that solves the border crisis during this presidential year, I will do whatever I can to destroy you, because I do not want you to solve this during the presidential election.'" Two days before the vote, Trump told a radio host, "This is a very bad bill for his career." Trump said at a rally days later, "We crushed crooked Joe Biden's disastrous open borders bill," while Biden said, "Every day between now and November, the American people are going to know that the only reason the border is not secure is Donald Trump and his MAGA Republican friends."
=== Second Trump administration (2025–present)===
|
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"Guatemalans",
"Otay Mesa, San Diego",
"coyote (smuggler)",
"Child",
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"Homeland Security Secretary",
"James Lankford",
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"Hondurans",
"Steve Scalise",
"Kyrsten Sinema",
"Gallup, Inc.",
"migrant crisis",
"NBC News",
"United Nations",
"Case Western Reserve University",
"sexual assault",
"Mark A. Morgan",
"port of entry",
"New Hampshire Bulletin",
"Politico",
"Heroica Nogales",
"DREAMers",
"contraband",
"Georgia Recorder",
"Mexico–United States relations",
"Cato Institute",
"Presidency of Barack Obama",
"gotaways",
"Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996",
"Al Jazeera English",
"U.S. Customs and Border Protection",
"Vox (website)",
"Department of Homeland Security",
"The Washington Post",
"House majority leader",
"US attorney general",
"Media Matters",
"high crimes and misdemeanors",
"Guatemala",
"The New York Times",
"North America",
"Arizona",
"Alejandro Mayorkas",
"Presidency of Joe Biden",
"Title 42"
] |
62,103,592 |
Tiago João da Silva
|
Tiago João da Silva (3 December 1988 – 18 December 2005) was a Brazilian burglar who became known as the Menino-aranha (lit. spider-boy) because he scaled buildings to steal. He once scaled a 14-floor building and scaled on more than 40 buildings He was murdered in 2005 by unknown assailants.
==Early life==
Da Silva was born on December 3, 1988, in the Hospital da Tamarineira in Recife, Pernambuco. The 13 minutes documentary can be seen on YouTube.
|
[
"Vitória de Santo Antão",
"Diário de Pernambuco",
"Robbery",
"Jaboatão dos Guararapes",
"Olinda",
"List of unsolved murders (21st century)",
"Pernambuco",
"Brazilians",
"Casa Forte (Recife)",
"Recife"
] |
62,103,604 |
Category:Medieval businesswomen
|
[] |
|
62,103,610 |
2019–2022 Chilean protests
|
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = 2019–2021 Chilean protests
| subtitle =
| partof =
| image =
| caption = Protests in various Chilean cities, most notably Santiago.
| date = 7 October 2019 – October 2021
| place =
| coordinates =
| causes = * Rise in public transport fares
Probity crisis, cost of living, privatisation, and social inequality
| goals = * Reversal of public transport fares
Reforms in education, health care, and pension systems
Better wages and minimum wage increase
Resignation of President Sebastián Piñera
Draft a new constitution
| methods = Protests, fare evasion, civil disobedience, rioting, and looting
| status = * Closure of the Santiago Metro on the weekend of 19–20 October
State of emergency and curfew declared
| concessions = * President Sebastian Piñera announces new reforms in education, healthcare, and pension systems
Cabinet reshuffle, including Interior, Finance and Economy ministries
2020 Chilean national plebiscite
| result =
| side1 = Government
Chilean Armed Forces
Carabineros de Chile
Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales
Investigations Police of Chile
| side2 = Protesters
Primera Línea
Anarchists
Mesa de Unidad Social
| leadfigures1 = Sebastián Piñera Andrés Chadwick Gonzalo Blumel Javier Iturriaga Alberto Espina Mario Desbordes Mario Rozas Ricardo Yáñez Víctor Pérez Karla Rubilar Felipe Guevara Felipe Alessandri Evelyn Matthei Rodrigo Delgado
| howmany1 =
| howmany2 = Over 3.7 million protesters
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| fatalities = 36 (as of February 2020)
| injuries = 11,564
| arrests =
| detentions = 28,000 (as of February 2020) originated in Santiago and took place in all regions of Chile, with a greater impact in the regional capitals. The protests mainly occurred between October 2019 and March 2020, in response to a raise in the Santiago Metro's subway fare, a probity crisis, cost of living, university graduate unemployment, privatisation, and inequality prevalent in the country. On the same day, President of Chile Sebastián Piñera announced a state of emergency, authorizing the deployment of Chilean Army forces across the main regions to enforce order and prevent the destruction of public property, and invoked before the courts the Ley de Seguridad del Estado ("State Security Law") against dozens of detainees. A curfew was declared on 19 October in the Greater Santiago area.
In the following days, protests and riots expanded to other Chilean cities, including Concepción, San Antonio, and Valparaíso. Widespread looting occurred at shops and businesses. The state of emergency was extended to the Concepción Province, all of Valparaíso Region (except Easter Island and Juan Fernández Archipelago), and the cities of Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Iquique, La Serena, Rancagua, Valdivia, Osorno, and Puerto Montt. The protests have been considered the "worst civil unrest" having occurred in Chile since the end of Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship due to the scale of damage to public infrastructure, the number of protesters, and the measures taken by the government.
On 25 October 2019, over 1.2 million people took to the streets of Santiago to protest against social inequality in what was called "the biggest march of Chile." As of 28 December 2019, 29 people had died, nearly 2,500 had been injured, and 2,840 had been arrested. Human rights organizations have received several reports of violations conducted against protesters by security forces, including eye mutilation, torture, sexual abuse, and sexual assault.
On 15 November 2019, Chile's National Congress signed an agreement to hold a national referendum that would rewrite the constitution if it were to be approved. On 25 October 2020, Chileans voted 78.28 percent in favor of a new constitution, while 21.72 per cent rejected the change. Voter turnout was 51 percent. On 16 May 2021, a vote was held resulting in the election of the 155 Chileans who formed the convention which drafted the new constitution. On November 18, Chilean security services discontinued an investigation as to the presumed involvement of Cuban and Venezuelan agents in the protests, having found no conclusive evidence.
The scale of the protests was ultimately diminished with the emergence of COVID-19, which prompted the implementation of social distancing measures and government-imposed lockdowns. An estimated 3.5 billion dollars and 300,000 jobs were lost due to the destruction and damage to public and private infrastructure, including the Santiago Metro, as a result of the protests and vandalism carried out mainly between October and November 2019. During the second half of 2020 and most of 2021, the demonstrations continued almost exclusively around Plaza Baquedano, where every Friday between 100 and 500 people confronted the police and vandalized the surroundings, demanding the liberation of the so-called "Prisoners of the Revolt". This conduct was labeled by the government as "acts of crime that do not respond to a demonstration or social demand."
On 19 December 2021, former student leader and constitutional agreement negotiator, 35-year old leftist Gabriel Boric, was elected president of Chile in the 2021 Chilean presidential election with 55.86% of the vote. Under his government, on 4 September 2022, the 2022 Chilean national plebiscite was held in order to determine whether the public agreed with the text of a new Political Constitution of the Republic drawn up by the Constitutional Convention. The proposed constitution was rejected by a margin of 62% to 38%, leaving the constitutional process open, and effectively putting an end to the so-called "octubrismo" (octoberism).
== Core issues ==
=== Transport fares ===
The price of public transport in Greater Santiago is determined by the Panel of Public Transport Experts (), which uses an automatic calculation formula to adjust fares on a monthly basis. The Ministry of Transportation and Telecommunications is advised by the panel and must be notified of any price changes.
On 1 October 2019, the Panel determined the quarterly adjustment of fares for the public transport system of the Province of Santiago and the communes of San Bernardo and Puente Alto. They decided that a fare hike of 10 Chilean pesos for buses and 30 pesos for the Santiago Metro and Metrotrén at peak hours (a rise of about 4%), as well as a fare decrease of 30 pesos at off-peak hours, was necessary. The increase was justified by the panel due to increase of the rate index, which is subject to variations in the value of fuel, the value of the US dollar, the value of the euro, the cost of labor, and the consumer price index among other variables, such that the costs to the subway have risen. The fare change was scheduled to take effect from 6 October.
Some specialists, such as former Minister Paola Tapia, have indicated that there are other factors that explain the rise. Among these factors would be the purchase without tender of a new fleet of electric buses for the Metropolitan Mobility Network and the suspension of the new tender for bus services, both decisions made by the administration of Minister Gloria Hutt.
In addition, there is criticism that rail transit fares in Santiago are the second highest in Latin America (only surpassed by São Paulo). In relative terms, the average monthly cost per person for the city's public transport is equivalent to 13.8% of the minimum wage, well above other cities such as Buenos Aires, Mexico City or Lima, where it does not exceed 10%.
=== Inequality and cost of living ===
According to Jose Miguel Ahumada, a political economist and associate professor at the University of Chile, the country is "one of the most unequal countries in Latin America". The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) states, that 1% of the population in Chile controls 26.5% of the country's wealth, while 50% of low-income households access 2.1%. Additionally, according to the National Statistics Institute of Chile, while the minimum wage in Chile is 301,000 pesos, half of the workers in that country receive a salary equal to or less than 400,000 pesos.
Protesters interviewed by Reuters said they were struggling to make ends meet because of the high costs of part-privatised education and health systems, rents and utilities, and a privatised pension system has been widely rejected by Chileans because of its low and often delayed payouts.
== October 2019 protests ==
The protests against the rise in public transportation costs in Santiago, Chile, were marked by a series of mass fare evasions initiated by students from prominent high schools in downtown Santiago, including Liceo n.º 1 Javiera Carrera, Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera, and Internado Nacional Barros Arana.Under the slogan ¡Evade! ("evade"), the fare-dodging campaign continued and grew over the remainder of that week and into the next. Regarding the fees Minister of Economy Juan Andrés Fontaine commented on October 8 that "those who get up early can be helped with a lower rate" causing outrage in the public opinion. The first of these acts of fare evasion took place at the Universidad de Chile metro station on Monday, 7 October, and continued daily at various nearby stations, leading to a significant response from the Metro authorities. The Santiago Metro implemented controlled access at several stations in coordination with the 60th police station of Carabineros de Chile, situated within the Baquedano metro station, and filed a complaint with the North Central Prosecutor's Office in an effort to contain the protests.
In the second week of protests, the acts of fare evasion by school students were recorded at various stations of the metro network, spreading rapidly on social media and leading to an increase in stations with controlled access. By Tuesday, 15 October, the metro lines 1, 3, and 5 faced interruptions in their service due to the high number of protesters.
The National Intelligence Agency had issued a warning on 8 October, suggesting an increase in security measures as actions beyond fare evasion were anticipated between 8 and 11 October, hinting at political support for these actions.
As the days passed, the demonstrations continued to grow, involving not only students but other groups as well. On the morning of Wednesday, 16 October, serious incidents occurred inside and outside the Santa Ana station between protesters and special forces of the Carabineros. The situation deteriorated further in the afternoon, with a notable incident where hundreds of passengers knocked down the access gate to the Plaza de Armas station, which was closed to prevent fare evasions.
Despite the growing acceptance of the protests, they were minimized and criminalized by government authorities and other experts, including the former president of the Metro, Clemente Pérez, who dismissed the protests as "senseless" and "rather foolish".
The protests escalated further on Thursday, 17 October, with more violent clashes occurring at metro stations. The closure of certain stations was compounded by a water main break on Avenida Providencia, worsening transportation issues during peak hours. The San Joaquín station saw the destruction of fare validators for the bip! card, while stations like San Miguel, Chile España, and Estación Central were closed with no train stops. The Metro estimated the damage at approximately 500 million pesos, around 700,000 US dollars.
On Friday, 18 October, the situation escalated as protests unfolded in downtown Santiago. Barricades were built, to which the police responded with water cannons and tear gas. The entire Metro system was closed after attacks were reported at nearly all its 164 stations, forcing many passengers to walk home. multiple subway stations were burned in Santiago as well as infrastructure throughout the country, severely damaging businesses and public infrastructure.
During the late hours of the day, a photograph circulated on social media showing the President away from La Moneda Palace, attending the birthday of one of his grandchildren. The celebration took place at a restaurant named Romaría, an expensive pizza parlour in the northern district of Vitacura, one of Santiago's wealthiest. Government authorities confirmed the situation, explaining that it was a brief stop while the president was returning to La Moneda to address the crisis. However, the image became an iconic moment, symbolizing the disconnection between the president and his administration and the reality faced by people suffering from the high cost of living and the chaos caused by the protests. Piñera later addressed the nation and announced a 15-day state of emergency in the capital, allowing the armed forces to patrol the city alongside the Carabineros, Chile's militarized national police force.
The violence continued on 19 October and the Metro remained closed to passengers. Shops were looted, buses were set alight and clashes occurred between demonstrators and the security forces. A curfew was imposed between 22:00 and 07:00 hours. As rioting spread to other parts of the country, states of emergency were declared in the Valparaíso Region and Concepción Province. In an address to the nation in the evening, President Piñera announced the cancellation of the fare increase and the establishment of a dialogue panel, with representatives from across society, to discuss the underlying causes behind the unrest.
On 20 October, many supermarkets, shopping malls and cinemas remained closed as the protests continued.
Curfews were imposed for that night in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, and the regions of Valparaíso, Biobío (including the regional capital, Concepción), and Coquimbo; as the curfew began in Santiago, many protesters remained on the street.
Local authorities also announced the closure of schools on 21 October (and some also on 22 October) in 43 of the 52 communes of the Metropolitan Region and across the province of Concepción.
President Piñera again addressed the nation on the evening of 20 October. In his remarks, he said the country was "at war with a powerful and relentless enemy" and announced that the state of emergency, already in effect in the Metropolitan Region and the regions of Valparaíso, Biobío, Coquimbo and O'Higgins, would be extended to the regions of Antofagasta, Maule, Los Ríos, and Magallanes. Some opposition politicians described his rhetoric as "irresponsible", while a Latin America editor for BBC News Online expressed concern about the impact his words would have on the protesters and on the chances for meaningful dialogue. Hours shortly after the President's speech, chief of national defense, General Javier Iturriaga del Campo, spoke against this declaration, asserting that he was "content" and "not at war with anyone".
Some incidents of unrest were reported on 21 October in Santiago, Concepción, and other cities. The Santiago Metro remained closed, except for a portion of Line 1, as did all the nation's universities and institutes of higher education. The intendant of the Metropolitan Region announced that schools would remain closed on 22 October in 48 of the region's communes. Michelle Bachelet, a former President of Chile then serving as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, issued a call for open, sincere and immediate dialogue and warned that "the use of inflammatory rhetoric will only serve to further aggravate the situation".
On 25 October, over a million people took to the streets in Santiago, and thousands more throughout Chile, to protest against President Piñera, demanding his resignation. however, he accepted 8 resignations, including the Interior Minister Andrés Chadwick.
According to Bloomberg, the protests are the worst civil unrest having occurred in Chile since the end of Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship due to of the scale of damage to public infrastructure, the number of protesters, and the measures taken by the government.
On 8 November, approximately 75,000 people took to the streets of Santiago to take part in anti-government protests. A university near Santiago's Plaza Italia square was burned as well.
== History ==
=== Attempts for normalization and the "New Social Agenda" ===
Monday, 21 October, was the first business day after the big riots. The government insisted on working towards normalcy, by encouraging the return to work and school. The Secretary of Labor Nicolás Monckeberg rejected the idea to declare a holiday, despite the fact that he told businesses to give employees more flexible hours due to transportation issues. As for schools, the government gave municipalities the freedom to decide if they would hold classes. In the metropolitan region of Santiago, 43 of the 52 communes suspended activities, in addition to a large number of private institutions. They were joined by the majority of universities and institutions of higher education. Despite the fears of a possible shortage of food and fuel among citizens, due to the closure of shops, this did not occur, even though some people waited in long lines and others started hoarding.
The Santiago Metro partially restarted activity on Monday the 21st, opening certain Line 1 stations with a reduced schedule. In the days following, they increased the number of available stations. Beginning on the 28th, five of the seven lines opened and 53 stations opened (out of a total of 136). In spite of that, low metro capacities, temporary closures of some stations, and traffic diversions due to the demonstrations created long transportation delays for citizens of Santiago, especially in the more peripheral sectors. Additionally, the use of bicycles increased because of long delays on public transportation.
After five days of massive demonstrations, President Sebastián Piñera returned on the night of 22 October to address the country. During this speech, Piñera asked for forgiveness for not recognizing the issues that troubled society and announced a series of steps called the "New Social Agenda". These measures incorporate a series of small and moderate changes that will address different areas of need:
Pensions: 20% increase in the Basic Solidarity Pension and the Provisional Solidarity Contribution; additional increases in 2021 and 2022 for retirees over the age of 75; fiscal contributions to complement Social Security savings of the middle class and women; contributions of fiscal resources to improve pensions for older adults who are not eligible.
Health: Fix the government's catastrophic disease insurance project; create a project for medication; expand the agreement from Fansa with pharmacies to reduce the price of medication.
Wages: Complement, with fiscal funds, the salary of workers until they reach a minimum guaranteed income of 350,000 Bruto (298,800 pesos) for full-time work; for the workers that receive the minimum salary, this is an increase of 49,000 pesos.
Energy: Creation of a stable mechanism for electric tariffs, that voids the 9.2% rise expected in the coming months.
Taxes: Creation of a new plan in the supplementary global tax of 40% for incomes over eight million pesos per month.
Public administration: Reduction in the allowance of parliament and high salaries of the public administration; reduction of the number of members in the parliament and limits on their re-election.
Even though some politicians value concrete proposals, many critique the proposals as insufficient given the scale of the protests, even from the ruling party. Within the opposition, they critique the fact that some of the proposals subsidize or favor private businesses, being only superficial changes.
=== "The Biggest March" ===
After the announcement of the "New Social Agenda", the demonstrations continued and included some new actors. On October 24, a group of truck drivers, taxi drivers and other drivers – organized in the group "no more tolling" – held a protest along Route 68 towards the headquarters of the National Congress in Valparaiso The following day, the group held new demonstrations occupying various urban highways in Santiago as a way about the high cost of electronic tolling.
On Friday the 25th, massive marches were organized in different cities of the country. In the capital of the country, the principal announcement was made in Plaza Baquedano. "The biggest march of them all", as it was called, had an attendance that officially exceeded 1.2 million people becoming the largest recognized in Chile. This exceeded the demonstrations organized by the "No" campaign for plebiscites in 1988. The demonstration, due to its size, covered a large part of Alameda, the main avenue of the city, Forestal Park, Bustamente Park, Balmaceda Park, and other spaces. On that same afternoon, there was a march between Valparaíso and Viña del Mar with an attendance of more than 90,000 people, while in Concepción it reached 50,000 people. During the day there were multiple massive marches in other cities in Chile, between them Rancagua, La Serena, Coquimbo, Concepción, Arica and Punta Arenas, among others.
After the protests, various governmental figures expressed their support of the demonstrations through social media. President Sebastián Piñera referred to the massive march as "transversal" and "without political colors", even though the demands of the protestors include the resignation of the government and himself.
=== The "Agreement for Peace" ===
During this crisis, the president promoted the "Agreement for Peace" that made possible the constitutional plebiscite of 2020 and other reforms to end institutionally and democratically the crisis, not by the use of force.
During November 13 and 14, the Chile Vamos parties, led by President Piñera, and part of the opposition – excluding the CCP, the PRO, the FRVS, the PH and CS – held a series of negotiations in the building of the former National Congress to determine the beginning of a constituent process and its implementation mechanism. Negotiations came to fruition in the early hours of November 15, announcing the completion of the plebiscite through a declaration called Agreement for Social Peace and the New Constitution.
==2020 protests==
On 6 January 2020, university entrance exams to be taken by 300,000 students around Chile were disrupted by protests over inequality and elitism, with some students blocking access to test sites and burning exam papers.
At the end of January 2020, the social unrest (which had reduced somewhat during the Chilean summer holidays) resumed again with large demonstrations. The protests were catalysed by incidents such as the death of Jorge Mora, struck by a Carabinero vehicle after a football match. As of February 2020, an estimated 36 people had died. Despite the lockdown, some protests appeared during International Workers' Day in Santiago that resulted in the arrest of 57 people by Carabineros. Detained members of the international press were later released without charge. Similar incidents were reported in the port city of Valparaíso.
On 4 September 2020, police and demonstrators clashed at an anti-government protest at Plaza Italia.
On 11 September 2020, the 47th anniversary of the Pinochet coup, protestors clashed with Santiago police at the central Plaza Italia that resulted in over one hundred arrests. Sixteen police officers and two civilians were injured.
In the following weeks, small protests appeared again in Plaza Italia usually on Fridays and were severely repressed by Carabineros. On 2 October, an incident occurred when a police officer pushed a 16-year-old protester off the Pío Nono bridge into the Mapocho river. The minor suffered several fractures and concussion and was rescued by protesters. The situation sparked new protests on Saturday, 3 October near Plaza Italia, being the first time since the start of a national lockdown that the square is taken by protesters. Opposition politicians called for the resignation of General Director Mario Rozas and announce an impeachment to the Ministry of Interior Víctor Pérez. Also, they announce they will reject the annual budget for Carabineros unless changes are implemented. The officer is under arrest and charged with attempted murder by the National Public Prossecutor.
On 18 October 2020, a year after the protests of 18 October 2019, individuals set a fire on the Parroquia de La Asunción in Santiago, resulting in the bell tower collapsing from the fire. One of the 5 suspects is a Chilean Navy Corporal, which may have been an infiltrator from the Armed Forces, this was denied by the government and the Chilean Navy. Corporal Ernesto Osorio was discharged from the Navy, while he is under investigation for his involvement in the arson. Two Catholic churches in Santiago were burned as well.
On 3 November 2020, Chile's Interior and Security Minister Victor Perez resigned after being suspended from his duties when the Chamber of Deputies voted in favor of an investigation over allegations he failed to stop police abuses during protests.
On 18 November 2020, hundreds demonstrated in the capital demanding President Piñera's resignation with regards to police repression of the protests.
== Incidents and casualties ==
During the protests 36 people have died as of February 2020, and thousands have been injured and arrested. Similar allegations have been received by Chile's National Institute for Human Rights, which also included reports of sexual violence.
=== Incidents ===
19 October
Two women died and one man was seriously injured in a fire inside a supermarket in the southern Santiago suburb of San Bernardo.
A Polish teacher was accidentally shot and killed by his father-in-law, who was trying to stop looters in a nearby supermarket.
20 October
A 38-year-old man died in a supermarket fire on Matucana Avenue, located along the border of Santiago and Quinta Normal.
Five people died in a textile factory fire in Renca; three of them were minors.
A 21-year-old protester was shot dead by soldiers in La Serena; another was seriously injured.
A 23-year-old protester was shot dead inside a La Polar store by soldiers in Coquimbo.
21 October
Two people, one of them 74 years old, died in a supermarket fire in La Pintana.
A 25-year-old man was shot and killed in Curicó, and the investigation indicated, due to the bullet found, that he had been shot by a business-owner's gun, and another three people were seriously injured. (The city was not under a state of emergency.)
In the commune of Talcahuano, in the city of Concepción during a period of looting, military forces ran over and killed a 23-year-old man.
A man was fatally electrocuted during looting in a Santa Isabel supermarket in a suburb of Santiago.
A 39-year-old man died in a hospital from injuries sustained in a beating carried out by policemen in Maipú, western Santiago. (His name was initially not included on the official list of dead; it was added on 23 October.)
22 October
A man was killed after being shot in the head by a tenant who feared looting.
A driver rammed his car into protesters killing two people, including a 4 year old toddler, and wounding 17; this event increased the death toll to 17.
10 November 2019 – Reñaca shooting
John Cobin opened fire on Chilean demonstrators in Reñaca, Chile, wounding Luis Jesús Ahumada Villegas, a 33-year old protester, in the leg.
27 December
Following the last protest march of the year, a demonstrator called Mauricio Fredes died after falling into a construction hole, whilst being pursued by police.
31 January
A man who had been shot in the head at a protest outside a police station in Santiago died of his wounds in hospital. According to the Chilean Ophthalmology Society, this is the highest number of injuries of this type registered during protests or in conflict zones in the world. Bandaged eyes had become so common that they become a symbol for protesters.
Human rights organisations have received several reports of violations conducted against protesters, including torture, sexual abuse and rape. Amnesty International went on to state that "[the military and police] are using unnecessary and excessive force with the intention of injuring and punishing protesters." According to Erika Guevara-Rosas, the America's director for the human rights group, "the intention of the Chilean security forces is clear: to injure demonstrators in order to discourage protest." Human Rights Watch stated that "indiscriminate and improper use of riot guns and shotguns, abuse of detainees in custody, and poor internal accountability systems gave rise to serious violations of the rights of many Chileans".
=== Other incidents ===
==== 2019 ====
On 18 October, during riots at the historical Estación Central station, a young woman was gravely injured in the legs by gunfire from Carabineros riot police. The woman was aided by nearby protesters and passers-by as she suffered extensive blood loss before being extracted by emergency services.
On 19 October, a doctor assaulted by a police officer during a protest indicated that the police officer had signs of being under the influence of drugs.
On 20 October, President Piñera extended the state of emergency in the north and south of the country and said "we are at war against a powerful enemy that doesn't respect anything or anyone".
On 8 November, the Pedro Valdivia University was set ablaze. Initial reports suggested this was due to the indiscriminate firing of tear gas canisters by Carabineros into the building. The Roman Catholic church Veronica de Lastarria near the main site of the demonstration at Baquedano Square (commonly referred to as Italia Square) has been looted and a statue of Jesus and furniture from the interior of the church were taken out on the street and burned down.
On 27 December, in the night, the Cine Arte Alameda, an arts center, was burnt down.
==== 2020 ====
On 18 January The tomb of folksinger Víctor Jara was vandalised.
On 28 February, the Violeta Parra Museum was again arson attacked, with eyewitnesses recording that Carabineros shot at least 6 tear gas canisters into the building. Officially, the cause was not ascertained.
By August 20, 2020, newspaper La Tercera reported that only 0.9 of the legal complaints originating from the protests had so far resulted in convictions.
On 18 October, a year after the start of the social outbreak, a series of demonstrations took place in which some 25,000 people gathered in various cities of the country. Although the majority were peaceful, within the framework of the Chile national plebiscite of 2020's campaign, there were isolated clashes with police, 580 people being detained, and two severe fires were registered in the Church of San Francisco de Borja and in the Parroquia de la Asunción, two Catholic churches of Santiago.
==== Aftermath – 2021 and 2022 ====
On 5 February, street artist Francisco Martínez dies after being shot by a police official during an identity check in Panguipulli, Los Ríos Region. His death generated a wave of protests, riots and vandalism, resulting later that night in the burning of the building that housed various public offices, including Panguipulli's town hall.
On 12 March, the four tons statue of General Baquedano was removed from the Plaza Baquedano to be restored by the "National Council of Monuments", after continuous acts of vandalism by protesters. Attempts to burn and tear down the statue were made on 5 and 8 March respectively, ultimately prompting the authorities to take the decision.
On 30 May the headquarters of the right-wing parties National Renewal and Independent Democratic Union were attacked and the Memorial to Jaime Guzmán was vandalized with graffiti.
On 30 July, new Friday afternoon protests demanding the liberation of the "prisoners of the revolt" ended up with riots and vandalism at Barrio Lastarria, where many pubs and restaurants were heavily damaged by a mob.
On 10 October during a demonstration supporting the indigenous rights in Santiago, Denisse Cortés was killed by a firework explosion in front of the Catholic University of Chile. She was a 43-year-old law student and human rights activist. The situation is under investigation.
On 18 October, the second anniversary, around ten thousand people gathered in the surroundings of Plaza Baquedano. Subsequently, fainting and vandalism were recorded that caused the destruction of the protective barrier at the base of the statue of General Baquedano and the fire of it. Supermarkets and fast food outlets were looted and the stairs leading to the Santa Lucía hill were set on fire.
On Friday April 1, 2022, one public transport bus was torched and one person was rammed by a police vehicle.
On April 30, 2022, a former candidate for the Constitutional Convention was detained by police while providing protesters tires for building barricades.
On 18 October 2022, protests were arranged in Santiago, Concepción, Valparaíso, Antofagasta, Temuco and Valdivia. In Valparaíso secondady students marched along university students and social organizations.
==== Solidarity protests ====
In New Zealand's largest city Auckland, hundreds of protesters staged a solidarity march on 27 October 2019.
==== Others ====
Polish party Lewica Razem issued official statement strongly supporting protests.
== Popular culture ==
Some costume-clad protesters have emerged as "superheroes" from among the many demonstrations and protests throughout the country. They have gained significant attention on social media by being captured with particular attitudes or outfits. After going viral, they were colloquially called the "Chilean Avengers", in reference to the superheroes of Marvel Comics. Among them stands out: "Baila Pikachu", "Stupid and sensual Spiderman", "Pareman", the "Dinosaur", "Nalcaman", the "Granny", the "Selknam", "Robin Hood", "Yutakiller" and the dog "Negro Matapacos". On 22 November 2019, some of them held a meeting recreating a scene from the movie The Avengers in Plaza Baquedano, organized by the production company Nano.
|
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62,103,611 |
Mkhize
|
Mkhize is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bertha Mkhize (1889–1981), South African teacher and businesswoman
Emmanuel Mkhize (born 1989), South African cricketer
Florence Mkhize (1932–1999), South African anti-apartheid activist
Hlengiwe Mkhize (1952–2021), South African politician
Linda Mkhize (1981–2018), South African rapper
Nomhlangano Beauty Mkhize (1946–1977), South African activist
Saul Mkhize (1935–1983), South African activist
Senzo Mkhize (died 2016), South African politician
Shauwn Mkhize, South African businesswoman and socialite
Siphesihle Mkhize (born 1999), South African footballer
Thamsanqa Mkhize (born 1988), South African footballer
Themba Mkhize, South African jazz musician
Zweli Mkhize (born 1956), South African doctor and ANC politician
Olwethu Mkhize (born 2002), political activist
|
[
"Zweli Mkhize",
"Olwethu Mkhize",
"Nomhlangano Beauty Mkhize",
"Siphesihle Mkhize",
"Florence Mkhize",
"Florence Mkhize (patrol vessel)",
"Themba Mkhize",
"Saul Mkhize",
"Senzo Mkhize",
"Bertha Mkhize",
"Emmanuel Mkhize",
"Hlengiwe Mkhize",
"Thamsanqa Mkhize",
"Linda Mkhize",
"Shauwn Mkhize"
] |
62,103,612 |
Houstonville, Illinois
|
Houstonville, an extinct village, was in the vicinity of the intersection of Sections 16, 17, 20, and 21, East Bend Township, Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The Houstonville Post Office (in Section 17) operated from 14 February 1871 to 21 March 1878, and county public school number 29 in Houstonville (in Section 20) was open from 1899 to 1928. The village had Methodist Episcopal, and Methodist Protestant churches, and a Mennonite congregation. Not served by a railroad line, Houstonville was abandoned gradually in the early 20th century. Nearby cemeteries include Beekman (formerly known as Houstonville) and Peabody (defunct).
Houstonville was named after the family of Robert Houston, who purchased government land in Section 16 in 1855. Houstonville was not platted.
==Geography==
Houstonville was located at at an elevation of 718 feet.
|
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"Methodist Episcopal Church",
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"Champaign County, Illinois",
"United States Geological Survey"
] |
62,103,628 |
Thung Sin Nio
|
Betsy Thung Sin Nio (, 22 May 1902 – 5 January 1996) was an Indonesian-Dutch women's rights activist, physician, economist and politician. Born into a wealthy and progressive Peranakan family of the 'Cabang Atas' gentry in Batavia, she was encouraged to obtain an education, which was unusual for Indonesian women at the time. After completing high school, she qualified as a bookkeeper, but – because social norms prevented women from doing office work – she became a teacher. After teaching briefly in an elementary school, in 1924 Thung enrolled at the Netherlands School of Business in Rotterdam to study economics. On graduating, she went on to earn a master's degree and a doctorate in economics. In 1932, she enrolled at the University of Amsterdam to pursue her medical studies.
During her schooling in the Netherlands, Thung met Aletta Jacobs who encouraged her to become involved in the Dutch women's movement and the Association for Women's Interests and Equal Citizenship. She became an activist for improved socio-economic and civil status of women, writing articles for feminist journals in both the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies. After completing her degree in 1938, Thung returned to Batavia and opened a medical practice focusing on the health needs of women and children. She continued her feminist involvement and fought for women's suffrage. When the government proposed only European women be given the vote and the right to stand in elections, she campaigned successfully to secure voting rights for educated women regardless of their race.
During World War II, Thung continued her private practice, volunteered at a local public hospital and opened a private hospital to treat European patients. When the war ended, she became a medical officer for the school system in Jakarta and entered local politics. She was elected as the first woman member of the Municipal Council of Jakarta in 1949, representing the Persatuan Tionghoa. From 1949 to 1965, she traveled abroad on numerous occasions on behalf of her country. She served as a translator for trade delegations and as an economist on fact-finding missions to Russia and China. Following the 1965 Indonesian coup d'état and the turn away from communism, she was released from government work. In 1968, when assimilationist policies were introduced to force Chinese citizens to take Indonesian names, Thung permanently immigrated to the Netherlands, where she continued to work as a physician. She formally sought naturalization in 1972 and in 1983 was knighted in the Order of Orange-Nassau. She is remembered in China, Indonesia and the Netherlands for her social activism on behalf of women and children.
==Early life==
Thung Sin Nio was born on 22 May 1902 in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, to the landowner and community leader Thung Bouw Kiat (1863–1916) and his wife, Tan Toan Nio (1865–1919), into a family of the Cabang Atas gentry, originally from Buitenzorg (now Bogor), a hill station in West Java. Her father, Thung Bouw Kiat, was the elder brother of Thung Tjoen Ho, Luitenant der Chinezen of Buitenzorg from 1895 until 1911; a nephew by marriage of Phoa Tjeng Tjoan, Kapitein der Chinezen of Buitenzorg from 1866 until 1878; and a maternal great-grandnephew of Tan Oe Ko, Kapitein der Chinezen of Buitenzorg from 1829 until 1860. The Chinese officership, consisting of the ranks of Luitenant, Kapitein and Majoor der Chinezen, was a high-ranking government position in the civil bureaucracy of the Dutch East Indies, part of the colony's system of 'indirect rule'. Thung's paternal family had migrated to West Java from the Hua'an County of Fujian, China, at the start of the nineteenth century; while her paternal grandmother's Tan lineage went back to the Chinese scholar-gentry of the fourteenth century, and had been established as community leaders in West Java since the eighteenth century.
Thung's mother, Tan Toan Nio, was an elder sister of the rice mill owner Tan Kiat Tjay and the bureaucrat Tan Kiat Goan, Luitenant der Chinezen of Tjilakoe, West Java. Through her maternal uncle Tan Kiat Tjay, Thung was a first cousin of the paleontologist (1902–1945), to whom she was engaged for a time by prior family arrangement.
Thung's father managed a plantation and sat for several years as a member of the Gemeenteraad (Municipal Council) of Batavia, a body to which Thung would also be elected in time. Belonging to one of the 10 wealthiest, Chinese-Indonesian families, her progressive parents encouraged their daughter to study, which – though unusual in the general community at the time – reflected a trend for westernized modernity among the Cabang Atas. Members of her extended family had been pioneers and promoters of higher education, including her father's first cousin, the prominent social activist Phoa Keng Hek (1857–1937, son of Kapitein Phoa Tjeng Tjoan); and their distant cousin, the colony's first university-educated, Chinese-Indonesian engineer, Ir. Tan Tjoen Liang (1862–1923, like Thung's father, another great-grandnephew of Kapitein Tan Oe Ko).
Her privileged and progressive background allowed her to attend Dutch-medium schools, including Prins Hendrik School, where she passed her final examinations in 1918. As a woman, with few options to continue her education, she qualified as a bookkeeper at the Handelsschool (business school) in 1920. That year, her mother died, and as her father had died in 1916, she went to live in western Java in Cianjur with an aunt. Though she had a degree, a woman of her social class was not allowed to do office work. Instead, she spent her time sewing, cooking, reading and occasionally being allowed to go out under the supervision of a chaperone.
Unsatisfied, Thung returned to school 1922, studying in Jatinegara at the Hollandsch Chineesche Kweekschool (Dutch-Chinese Teachers' College). She earned a teaching certificate in 1924 and then taught briefly at the private Hollandsch Chineesche School (Dutch Elementary School for the Chinese) of Bogor. Wanting to continue her education, Thung decided to go abroad and enrolled at the Nederlandsche Handels-Hoogeschool (Netherlands School of Business), on 15 October 1924, where she studied economics with Willemijn Posthumus-van der Goot. For her birthday in 1926, fellow students gave her a copy of Herinneringen (Memories) by Aletta Jacobs. After writing to the author to express her enthusiasm, Thung was invited to visit Jacobs, who introduced her to and other feminists. She joined the Vereniging voor Vrouwenbelangen en Gelijk Staatsburgerschap (Association for Women's Interests and Equal Citizenship) and became an active campaigner for changes to the legal statutes for matrimonial property and employment.
Thung joined the Chinese student association, Chung Hwa Hui () and served on its board during 1926 and 1927. She gave several lectures at Chung Hwa Hui on feminist issues, like Het een en ander over de Chinese meisjes in Indonesie (Notes on Chinese Girls' Education in Indonesia) in 1926 and two years later a talk Het Montessori Onderwijs (The Montessori Education), on the innovative teaching methods used by Maria Montessori. On graduating in 1927, Thung went on to earn a master's degree the following year. She then traveled in Europe with her sisters before returning home. In December 1929, Thung returned to Batavia aboard the M.S. Indrapoera to attend her sister, Eng Nio's wedding.
==Career==
===Early career and additional schooling===
In 1930, Thung began working as a physician's assistant and social worker at the Yang Seng Ie Hospital () (now ), founded by doctor Kwa Tjoan Sioe. She worked with women from the poorest neighborhoods of Batavia who were suffering from malnutrition, poverty, and venereal diseases. She also participated in clinics for infants, instructing women in child care and birth control. While continuing her work with the physician, Thung founded the First Chinese Girls' Boarding School in the upscale neighborhood of Welgelegen. Serving as its director, and with an all-female staff, she strove to overcome the resistance of Chinese parents to educating their daughters. After spending a year and a half in Batavia, she returned to Rotterdam where she completed her doctorate in economics in 1932.
Thung decided to study medicine at the University of Amsterdam, believing, after her experience working in the hospital, that there was a need for women physicians in Java. In 1933, she resigned from Chung Hwa Hui and joined the break-away student group, Studieclub van Chineesche Studenten (Study Club of Chinese Students). She continued her involvement in feminist actions and was inspired by Catharine van Tussenbroek, a physician and feminist, who had been involved in the campaign to found a women's party. Thung believed that until women recognized their need for financial independence, a women's party would not be effective. She began writing articles for the Chinese women's monthly journal, Fu Nu Tsa Chih (), founded by Liem Sam Tjiang-Ong () in 1932 in Malang. She published articles in the Dutch women's magazine Vrouw en Gemeenschap (Women and Community), one of which related her struggles with schooling and her search for economic independence.
===Medical practice and activism===
After graduating in medicine in 1938, Thung returned to Batavia and on 13 September opened a private practice catering to women and children in her family home in the Salemba neighborhood. Modeling a child care course on those she had encountered in the Netherlands, Thung held classes for mothers, undertaking regular health checks on their children. Simultaneously, she published articles advocating for women's suffrage and about women's issues in magazines such as Fu Nu Tsa Chih; Fu Len (), founded by Ong Pik Hwa (); Maandblad Istri, a Sino-Malay publication founded by Njonja Tjoa Hin Hoei; and the newspaper Sin Po (). Her articles in Maandblad Istri, on whose board she served, typically provided medical advice on child care and nutrition or addressed education for women.
Though Thung was a member of the Association for Women's Interests and Equal Citizenship in the Netherlands, the affiliate Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht in Nederlands Indie (Association for Women's Suffrage in the Dutch East Indies) in reaction to nationalist aims of Indonesian women, pursued enfranchisement only for European women. Thung joined the Chung Hwa Fu Nu Hui (Chinese Women's Association), founded in 1938 and set up the Hutspot-club (Hodge-Podge Club) which provided opportunities for women from different classes and ethnic backgrounds to engage with each other. She was active on the committee to seek the vote for Chinese women and opposed the government's 1940 proposal to withhold the vote from non-Europeans. Collecting "thousands of signatures", Thung and other women protested the proposal.
In 1941, an amendment was proposed by another woman physician, Mrs. J. Ch. Neuyen-Hakker, to the Volksraad (the colonial legislature) which advocated granting the right to vote and hold office to educated women of any race under the same terms as men. To counter the argument that women did not actually want the right to vote, Neuyen-Hakker proposed that women's registration be left to their individual choice to register. The proposal was accepted by the Volksraad and approved by the government in November 1941. That year, Thung also participated in the tenth-anniversary celebrations of the First Chinese Girls' Boarding School and the fifth-anniversary of the school's creation of a professional trade school for women.
The following year, when the Japanese invaded Java and interred all the European physicians in 1943, Thung opened a private clinic, San Te Ie Juen to provide medical service to the upper classes. She continued her own private practice and did volunteer work at a local hospital for the duration of World War II. In 1945, when nationalists declared Indonesian independence, Batavia was renamed Jakarta. From 1945 to 1951, Thung was employed by the Ministry of Education to monitor the health of all of the school children in the city. She measured the height and weight of students for the Institute for Public Nutrition and monitored the milk supplements and food provided by the schools to ensure that they were provided in accordance with UNESCO standards.
===Entry into politics===
In addition to her educational duties and her private practice, in 1948 Thung ran as a candidate of the Persatuan Tionghoa and was elected as the first woman to serve on the Municipal Council, where her father had also served decades earlier. Thung was sent by the Indonesian Government, as an economist with several other Dutch-trained specialists, on several fact-finding missions abroad between 1949 and 1952. She served as an interpreter to several trade delegations in cities such as Helsinki and Moscow, using her skill with English. She made seven trips to China, the first in September 1951 and, given her admiration for Mao Zedong and communism, she continued to visit the country regularly between 1955 and 1965. In the aftermath of the 1965 Indonesian coup d'état, support for communism was banned and Thung's travels for the government ceased. When in 1968, the new government implemented an assimilationist policy, requiring Chinese citizens to use an Indonesian name, Thung refused. She emigrated permanently to the Netherlands.
===Later career in the Netherlands===
Thung settled in Eindhoven, where she continued to work as a physician in a public health center and in a children's home. In 1972, she became a naturalized Dutch citizen and then retired in 1974, when she became eligible for the elderly person's pension. In 1978, she returned to China for a visit and was noted for her contributions to charitable organizations, including a fund for repairs to the primary school in her ancestral village, Yunshan () in Hua'an County. On 29 April 1983, Thung was honored as a knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau for her contributions toward the emancipation of women.
==Death and legacy==
Thung died on 5 January 1996 in Eindhoven. She has been remembered in books published in China for her social activism and in 2000 her biography was included in a publication about the Thung (Tang) family from the Fujian province. She also has a brief biography in Leo Suryadinata's book, Prominent Indonesian Chinese. Her papers were donated to the International Archives for the Women's Movement and are now housed in the Atria Institute on Gender Equality and Women's History in Amsterdam.
|
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"Netherlands",
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] |
62,103,643 |
Category:Military units and formations in Reading, Berkshire
|
[] |
|
62,103,663 |
Marianne M. Myles
|
Marianne Matuzic Myles (born 1953, Lackawanna, New York) is an American diplomat, formerly serving as the ambassador to Cape Verde (2008-2011).
==Education==
Myles earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the State University of New York at Oswego (1975), a Masters in Public Administration from Harvard University and a Masters of Science in National Security Strategy from the National Defense University.
==Career==
She served as dean of the State Department's School of Language Studies in Washington, D.C.
==Personal life==
Myles is married to retired Foreign Service Officer Stan Myles.
|
[
"Harvard University",
"Cape Verde",
"Lackawanna, New York",
"National Defense University (Washington, D.C.)",
"United States Ambassador to Cape Verde",
"Adrienne S. O'Neal",
"Roger D. Pierce",
"State University of New York at Oswego"
] |
62,103,674 |
Isaac Branch (St. Jones River tributary)
|
Isaac Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to the St. Jones River in Kent County, Delaware.
==Variant names==
According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
Isaac's Branch
Isaacs Branch
Isaac Branch
Mill Branch
==Course==
Isaac Branch rises about 1 mile southeast of Pearsons Corner in Kent County, Delaware on the Cahoon Branch divide. Isaac Branch then flows east to meet the St. Jones River in Dover, Delaware.
==Watershed==
Isaac Branch drains of area, receives about 44.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 642.83 and is about 6% forested.
|
[
"Wyoming, Delaware",
"topographic wetness index",
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"Atlantic Ocean",
"List of Delaware rivers",
"Delaware",
"United States",
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"Almshouse Branch (Isaac Branch tributary)",
"Geographic Names Information System",
"Dover, Delaware",
"St. Jones River",
"Kent County, Delaware",
"Allabands Mill Stream (Isaac Branch tributary)"
] |
62,103,679 |
Calvert Vaux Park
|
Calvert Vaux Park (formerly known as Dreier Offerman Park) is an public park in Gravesend, Brooklyn, in New York City. Created in 1934, it is composed of several disconnected sections along the Belt Parkway between Bay 44th and Bay 49th Streets. The peninsula upon which the park is located faces southwest into Gravesend Bay, immediately north of the Coney Island Creek. The park was expanded in the 1960s by waste from the construction of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, and was renamed after architect Calvert Vaux in 1998. It is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, also known as NYC Parks.
== Description ==
The park is located in the Bath Beach section (zip code 11214) where the Coney Island Creek deposits into Gravesend Bay. It contains a play structure, two bocce courts, two handball courts, and two basketball courts.
Across Belt Parkway is the main portion of the park, consisting of a peninsula and a smaller shoreline section called Six Diamonds, which are separated by a small inlet called Calvert Vaux Cove. The peninsula, located just south of Adventurers Amusement Park (formerly Nellie Bly Park), contains three baseball diamonds and six soccer fields. The Six Diamonds section contains another six baseball diamonds, as well as two football fields, which overlap with the diamonds.
== History ==
=== Early years ===
The site of Calvert Vaux Park was envisioned as a harbor within Gravesend Bay. The families of Theodor Dreier and Henry Offerman contributed $20,000 toward the park's construction. At the Dreier Offerman Playground's opening on November 9, 1934, New York City mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia mentioned that it had taken five years to acquire the land, but that New York City parks commissioner Robert Moses had advocated for the project to start within five months of the acquisition.
Dreier Offerman Park was first expanded in 1944. As a result, the city approved a expansion of the Dreier Offerman Park between Bay 44th and Bay 49th Streets, to be created with landfill from the construction of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, bringing the park area to . Previously, much of the land had been underwater.
The dumping permit expired in 1972, and a group of six architecture students at the City College of New York were hired to redesign the park. At the time, illegal dumping activity was still ongoing, and abandoned vehicles cohabited the space with wildflowers. These plans were never fully built out because of a lack of money. By the 1990s, the park contained weeds, broken electronics, and other garbage. Parks commissioner Henry Stern said in 1997 that "The park just lay there as the garbage settled for 35 years." By 1997, the Times reported that there were five soccer fields, and the site was a popular spot for fishing. Teams were required to maintain fields in order to have the opportunity to lock them up. The project faced opposition because it was seen as an unwarranted privatization of public parkland, The playground was renovated for $2 million in November 2000, with new courts, play areas, a comfort station, and lawns. The first two new turf soccer fields were completed in 2008. A waterfront habitat for water birds was completed in 2013. NYC Parks revealed further renovation plans in 2019, and New York City Council members Justin Brannan and Mark Treyger advocated for the allocation of $80 million toward such renovations.
== Incidents ==
In 2006, a small plane bound for New Jersey's Linden Airport made an emergency landing in the park after its engine failed.
In 2013, a 19-year-old man was killed while flying his motorized helicopter in the park, after it struck him in the head.
|
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"batting cage",
"Gravesend Bay",
"American football",
"Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway",
"bocce"
] |
62,103,695 |
Juan Pablo Duarte metro station
|
Juan Pablo Duarte is a Santo Domingo Metro interchange station on Lines 1 and 2. The Line 1 station was open on 22 January 2009 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Mamá Tingó and Centro de los Héroes. The Line 2 station was open on 1 April 2013 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 between María Montez and Eduardo Brito. The station is between Manuel Arturo Peña Batlle and Juan Bosch on Line 1, and between Juan Ulises García Saleta and Colonel Rafael Tomás Fernández on Line 2.
This is an underground station, built below the intersection of Avenida Máximo Gómez and Avenida John F. Kennedy. It is named to honor Juan Pablo Duarte.
|
[
"Avenida John F. Kennedy",
"Manuel Arturo Peña Batlle metro station",
"Centro de los Héroes metro station",
"Juan Bosch metro station",
"Eduardo Brito metro station",
"Mamá Tingó metro station",
"Juan Ulises García Saleta metro station",
"Colonel Rafael Tomás Fernández metro station",
"Avenida Máximo Gómez",
"María Montez metro station",
"Santo Domingo",
"Juan Pablo Duarte",
"Santo Domingo Metro"
] |
62,103,703 |
Edward Kennedy (priest)
|
Edward Mitchell Kennedy was a Church of Ireland priest in Ireland during the nineteenth century.
Kennedy was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Prebendary of Stagonil in St Patrick's Cathedral from 1843 to 1846; and then of Clonmethan from 1846. He was Dean of Clonfert from 1850 until his death in 1864.
|
[
"Clonmethan",
"Cambridge University Press",
"Liverpool Mercury",
"Dean of Clonfert",
"Ireland",
"Thomas Ulick Sadleir",
"Church of Ireland",
"St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin",
"George Dames Burtchaell",
"Trinity College, Dublin",
"priest"
] |
62,103,717 |
Geraldine McLeod
|
Geraldine Ann McLeod (born 1971), is a female former athlete who competed for England.
==Athletics career==
McLeod represented England in the 200 metres and won a bronze medal in the 4 x 100 metres event, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
|
[
"Athletics at the 1994 Commonwealth Games",
"Canada",
"1994 Commonwealth Games",
"Commonwealth Games",
"British Columbia",
"bronze medal",
"England at the 1994 Commonwealth Games",
"Victoria, British Columbia"
] |
62,103,725 |
Tooba Syed
|
Tooba Syed (Urdu: طوبیٰ سید, born May 29, 1991) is a Pakistani feminist organiser, writer, and gender researcher. She is the secretary information and publishing of the feminist organization Women Democratic Front.
==Activism==
Syed is associated with left-wing politics since 2012 when she participated in arranging study circles at the university in Islamabad. She worked in anti-eviction housing rights movement in Islamabad’s katchi abadis (informal settlements) with the All Pakistan Alliance for Katchi Abadis, protesting when the Capital Development Authority decided to demolish twelve such settlements in the capital.
Syed has also organized the landless peasants movement and Okara’s women’s resistance movement. Syed arranged political schools to deepen the understanding of methods of organizing progressive political resistance in Pakistan along with social, economic and political structures of inequality and oppression. Syed also worked with the Awami Workers Party.
===Feminism===
As a feminist, Syed is interested in feminist theory, its practice, issues of women, gender and politics of South Asia. Syed, supported the Me Too movement in Pakistan while describing the incident of Khaisore. She supported Sheema Kermani’s Dhamal in Sehwan, after the attack (Feb, 2017) on shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. Syed organized an event on International Women’s Day 2017 and invited South Asian feminist Kamla Bhasin.
===Women Democratic Front===
Syed is the secretary of the socialist-feminist women collective and organization Women Democratic Front (WDF). In 2018, under the banner of WDF, Syed condemned the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government order of banning media coverage of all events in females’ schools across KP province. As a WDF member Syed participated in women's emancipation march 2018, 2019 and 2020.
|
[
"katchi abadi",
"Lal Shahbaz Qalandar",
"Sheema Kermani",
"Islamabad, Pakistan",
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
"Me Too movement",
"International Women’s Day",
"Feminist",
"informal settlements",
"Sehwan Sharif",
"Urdu",
"Sehwan suicide bombing",
"socialist",
"Kamla Bhasin",
"feminist",
"Women Democratic Front"
] |
62,103,731 |
Template:2019 Speaker of the British House of Commons election
|
[
"Edward Leigh",
"Eleanor Laing",
"Meg Hillier",
"Lindsay Hoyle",
"John Bercow",
"Chris Bryant",
"Harriet Harman",
"2019 Speaker of the British House of Commons election",
"Rosie Winterton"
] |
|
62,103,734 |
Chris Rogers (rugby union)
|
Christopher David Rogers (born 10 October 1956) is a former South African rugby union player.
==Playing career==
Rogers made his provincial debut for Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in the South African Currie Cup competition. In the 1980s he relocated to Transvaal, and in 1984 he made his debut for the Springboks against the touring England team at the Boet Erasmus Stadium in Port Elizabeth.
Rogers played in all four tests for the Springboks in 1984, the last against the South American Jaguars at Newlands in Cape Town.
=== Test history ===
|
[
"List of South Africa national rugby union players",
"Cape Town",
"Springboks",
"Port Elizabeth",
"rugby union",
"Loftus Versfeld Stadium",
"Currie Cup",
"South Africa national rugby union team",
"South American Jaguars",
"Zimbabwe national rugby union team",
"Blue Bulls",
"Hooker (rugby union)",
"Newlands Stadium",
"Masvingo",
"Zimbabwe",
"Boet Erasmus Stadium",
"Johannesburg",
"Ellis Park Stadium",
"Rhodesia",
"Milton High School (Zimbabwe)",
"Bulawayo",
"Golden Lions",
"Pretoria",
"1984 England rugby union tour of South Africa"
] |
62,103,735 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Casey Mongillo
|
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete. A somewhat lengthy discussion with several points of contention. First off, based on the arguments presented here it's clear that WP:GNG is not met - apparently they are all either drive-by mentions, self-published blogs with no editorial oversight (per the discussion underneath WanderingWanda's argument) or the subject's own websites (per argument underneath Norozco's argument), and no clear rebuttals were offered except for unsupported assertions and DreamFocus's rather vague argument. The WP:ENT-based argument is a bit more murky as there is one major role and one other role where there is disagreement on whether another role satisfies the criteria, but it seems like the most detailed argument is that this role is not major. Plus there are general BLP sourcing concerns here as well. I see there are canvassing concerns but it doesn't seem like canvassing itself or the fear of it have swayed the discussion to any degree. Thus, a delete it is. Jo-Jo Eumerus (talk, contributions) 15:31, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
===:Casey Mongillo===
– (View AfDView log Stats)
()
No notable roles except for Shinji in the Neon Genesis Evangelion redub and Sho in Mob Psycho 100. Nothing else seems to be stand out beyond that. For comparison's sake, Spike Spencer, who was the original English voice of Shinji, has voiced in every single Evangelion media to date prior to the redub. He is way more notable as the character's English voice.
The subject, on the other hand, did not voice the character in the Rebuild movies, which makes me question if being the redub voice of Shinji for just the original Eva continuity is even that notable at all. WP:NACTOR may not be met, and I'm convinced that the subject does not meet WP:SIGCOV and WP:WHYN, because the majority of the sources are just mere WP:SELFPUB tweets, with little to no reliable sources. Sk8erPrince (talk) 15:52, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
EDIT: It is likely that some users were canvassed via these tweets from the subject: [1] [2] [3] [4]
Here's a backup in case the subject decides to delete them: [1] [2] [3] [4] --Sk8erPrince (talk) 03:46, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Actors and filmmakers-related deletion discussions. Sk8erPrince (talk) 15:52, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Connecticut-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 16:24, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Weak keep: This actor strikes me as being on the edge of notability, but they are the subject of at least two articles: [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/shes-changing-the-game-ca_b_8193014. They're also discussed in these articles: [https://www.pride.com/geek/2019/1/20/bet-you-didnt-know-these-10-characters-were-voiced-lgbt-actors#media-gallery-media-2, and briefly noted in several more. Their role as the lead character in the Evangelion series and movies is undeniably significant, and, as noted, they have a major role in Mob Psycho 100. They also have secondary roles in Time of Eve, Zetman, and Mobile Suit Gundam Seed (as Nicol Amalfi), plus a ton of smaller roles. Spike Spencer's career isn't relevant: this isn't a competition between the two. WanderingWanda (talk) 18:48, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
I'm not convinced that being the redub voice of Shinji means that much compared to Spike, when the latter has been voicing the character for far longer and before the subject's career had even started. Spike first voiced as Shinji back in 1997, when the ADV dub was released. He continued to voice as the character as of 2014, which was the year the English dub for Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo debuted. Having voiced the character for 17 years (almost two decades), you are going to have a difficult time convincing me that some short term redub voice is just as notable as a 17 year long commitment to portraying the character. Spike's portrayal of the character is also broadcast on Toonami - the network aired both the original series *and* the Rebuild movies. [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2005-07-30/adult-swim-evangelion-date [1] [2] [3]
Guess whose portrayal of the same character isn't broadcast on American television? The subject's. On top of that, Spike's portrayal is notable enough for Funimation to call him back to reprise his role for the Rebuild movies. The subject's voicework for Shinji isn't that notable, by comparison. It is important to compare the subject and Spike's voicework for the same character, because that is the only way we could determine which portrayal is the more notable one. And I believe it is crystal clear as to which portrayal is significantly more notable. The subject's portrayal is only featured on Netflix. It may be a big streaming platform, but the redub isn't distributed anywhere else. Spike's portrayal of Shinji, on the other hand, was broadcast on American televsion, and distributed via home media as well. This dwarfs the significance and notability of the redub by a lot.
On another note, the Daily Dot and Pride articles only briefly mentioned the subject; that's not WP:SIGCOV. Some of the other articles talk a bit more, but that's about it. Is there even anything else we can write about the subject? If not, then the subject fails WP:WHYN:
Lastly, I should mention that the subject's role in Gundam SEED isn't even out yet. It's literally just a cast announcement, so there is no notability nor coverage about it. Also, it's yet another redub voice. Sk8erPrince (talk) 19:27, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
--
Changing "Weak keep" to just "keep", on reflection. The HuffPost and Vice articles represent in-depth, non-trivial coverage from more than one independent source. Therefore, I think Casey Mongillo passes WP:GNG. And while I'm 100% all in favor of merging smaller articles with larger ones, I don't see any good place to merge this article to, and I think it would be a shame to just lose it. The article may be somewhat short, but it's also interesting. It's not just a dry list of the actor's credits: it talks about both transphobia in the voice acting industry and non-binary representation in media. I'll point to this list of "very short featured articles", as well as the Wikipedia:Permastub essay than notes that WanderingWanda (talk) 20:13, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
Please note that the HuffPost sourceis a "contributor" article (RSP entry). HuffPo hosts user-generated content with minimal editorial oversight: effectively self-published blogs. (It's also an interview in question-answer format, not in-depth external coverage.) Cheers, gnu57 22:46, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
Thank you for pointing that out, GNU. I'd imagine that brings the subject meeting WP:SIGCOV into further doubt. Also, a working actor's article *should not* be a permastub; that violates WP:WHYN. Furthermore, WP:WHYN is an actual policy, while Wikipedia:Permastub is just an essay - we don't even know if it's a widespread Wikipedia norm. I am doubtful that it is, because it strongly contradicts with WP:WHYN.
Also, Wanda, with your latest reply, you're basically admitting that it is unlikely for the article to be expanded in the foreseeable future because you think it's a permastub that "doesn't need expanding", and the only real reason you want to keep the article is because "it would be a shame". That seems to be a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_on_discussion_pages#Personal_taste "personal taste" type argument, if you ask me. Sk8erPrince (talk) 04:24, 21 October 2019 (UTC)
--
Hmm, I knew to look out for Forbes's weird "contributor" distinction, but HuffPost pulls it too, huh? Back to "weak keep" then. WanderingWanda (talk) 05:43, 21 October 2019 (UTC)
Forbes and Huffpost's contributor section is not reliable, see WP:RSP. It would have to be written by staff editors. If the "contributor" is independently reliable, then reconsider on case-by-case basis. AngusWOOF (bark • sniff) 15:58, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
Here's my analysis of the articles cited:
* The Vice article is a great detailed analysis of Mongillo's portrayal with the LGBT perspective. I would count this article towards significant coverage.
* Huffpost "She's changing the game" [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/shes-changing-the-game-ca_b_8193014 is detailed on Mongillo's career, but it is also contributor driven, but if Florida Dame is a notable journalist, then it's a maybe, but it's also a Q&A interview for 2/3 of the article.
* TV Guide - (have to access this one later) hard to tell, mentions name, "good job" and "trans"
* Pride.com - listed among 10 voice actors in LGBT and just has a brief paragraph, not significant coverage.
* Daily Dot [https://www.dailydot.com/irl/netflix-erased-queer-evangelion/ - this is passing mention: "Casey Mongillo did an excellent job voicing the main character, Shinji Ikari"
So I would count Evangelion as a major role towards WP:ENT. Where is the second one? AngusWOOF (bark • sniff) 16:12, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
, if you ask me, there needs to be at least three major roles to qualify for WP:ENT, and even then, there needs to be WP:SIGCOV that talks about those roles, as well as reviews. Just getting cast for voice roles (even if they're main roles) isn't enough. From what I'm seeing at the moment, the reliable sources are incredibly scant. Sk8erPrince (talk) 17:00, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
WP:ENT says multiple, which is defined as more than one. So two is enough, you don't need three. Dream Focus 23:19, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
That's just your interpretation of the guideline. Nowhere in the guideline says that two is the minimum. Sk8erPrince (talk) 03:50, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Two has always been the minimum. There is no other way to interpret the dictionary definition of the word "multiple". Dream Focus 04:38, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
You do have an argument there when it comes to "multiple" as it is not defined clearly, it does bother me though on the lack of significant coverage. If we were going for WP:IAR then a poorly sourced BLP with passing mentions isn't helpful. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 13:17, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete a non-notable actor.John Pack Lambert (talk) 22:06, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Strong Keep: You can't just call out an automatic deletion for Casey, while it is true that this voice actor is still new to the VA community, but like all voice actors, they need more time to develop as a professional voice actor. but your not even giving Casey the chance to do that, even though Casey has her own account, IMDB, BTVA, Instagram, ANN Page & last but not least own website. So please, don't delete this article just yet, all I'm asking s that you give this article some more time to develop, ok. Norozco1 (talk) 01:00, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
If that's your rationale for keeping the article, it's policy non-compliant. It's literally a non-argument. You have cited a total number of zero policies. Any voice actor can just create a Twitter profile or have user generated pages as long as they have voiced at least one role. That doesn't make them notable. Please read WP:BASIC, WP:NOTABILITY, and please stop begging for mercy. What you just did is an argument that you should have avoided making. Also, articles should ideally be fully fleshed out in their draft state before they're even published. How many years a voice actor has been in the industry is also immaterial to their notability.
Furthermore, one of the subject's earlier works is from 2010, in Red Dead Redemption. That was 9 years ago. This means the subject isn't new to the industry like you claim they are. And even if the subject were an industry newbie, we don't hand out free passes just because of that. They still need to meet our notability guidelines - no subject is exempt from that.
Lastly, AFD is not an "automatic" process; this article could only be deleted if there a *consensus* to delete. Sk8erPrince (talk) 03:52, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Anime and manga-related deletion discussions. ミラP 04:12, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete per nom. Still new means WP:TOOSOON. If you're still looking for more sources to show notability you can move this to draft AngusWOOF (bark • sniff) 07:54, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Sexuality and gender-related deletion discussions. WanderingWanda (talk) 18:57, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep I agree the coverage this person confirms they are notable enough to have a Wikipedia article. Dream Focus 04:21, 21 October 2019 (UTC)
Multiple social media accounts does not mean notability. The articles are brief paragraphs that say "Casey does a great job" and "Casey came out as trans". So there is potential Casey could be notable, but need those WP:THREE in-depth articles that focus on Casey. If those magazines are writing about Casey's career then great, bring those out. AngusWOOF (bark • sniff) 14:13, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
Three is an essay and a rather stupid one at that. The notability guidelines say multiple, which the dictionary defines as more than one. So saying two isn't enough you need three, is just pointless. Dream Focus 23:19, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
Yet, the essay cites WP:RS and WP:SIGCOV, and it is very much in line with site policy, especially in regards to expanding articles with more credible sources. The essay is hardly stupid, if you ask me. Sk8erPrince (talk) 03:52, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete per our guideline WP:NACTOR and WP:TOOSOON. I am fully open though to a redirect to Shinji Ikari or a user draft if an editor is willing to work on it. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 17:20, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
Merge. The fact that the HuffPost article is unreliable, and probably unusable per WP:BLP, is a pretty big blow to my above arguments. Therefore, I'm flip-flopping again: let's merge the Evangelion-related content to Neon Genesis Evangelion (or Shinji Ikari). (I do think it would be good to save/userfy the article, though, as we may want to recreate it in the future.) WanderingWanda (talk) 18:40, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
Strong Keep How is this even a topic of discussion? Meets literally all criteria for a valid Wikipedia article. The S (talk) 20:20, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
You claim that the article meets the notability critieria, but what are they? For someone that's so sure of what they're saying, surely, you should be able to cite some of the site policies to back up your argument? Sk8erPrince (talk) 03:03, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Strong Keep I fail to see what Spike Spencer's notability has to do with Casey Mongillo's. Casey has done more than enough voice work over the past decade, with increasingly notable roles in recent years, and is arguably more notable than many other voice actors on this site. The only reason the person requested deletion seems to just be out of obsession for Spike Spencer and some delusion of defending his honour. That's not a grounds for deletion, that's a grounds for mental evaluation.64.231.241.225 (talk) 23:11, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
"Arguably" more notable, huh? Why don't you prove it by citing Wikipedia's guidelines? And "mental evaluation", huh? That's rich, coming from an IP that is most likely canvassed by the subject's tweets to defend them (which I will update above). You know, throwing "Strong Keep" doesn't help keep the article. It's about consensus and the strength of the argument. Oh, and thanks for the WP:PERSONAL ATTACK, by the way. That's against the rules. Sk8erPrince (talk) 03:16, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
It was not intended as a personal attack, it was an observation of your juvenile reasoning for requesting deletion, which was almost entirely just "Spike Spencer did Shinji more so Casey Mongillo shouldn't have an article". That's not how things work. As others have already pointed out, they meet the criteria for an article — I don't have to provide examples when others have already done so. Stop being so upset and stop acting so aggressive towards everyone who doesn't think exactly as you do. People other than Spike Spencer are allowed to have Wikipedia articles. Also epic "ur an ip user lul" response. I don't care about what Casey tweets, if this article deserved deletion then I wouldn't have bothered. Furthermore, your tweets and strange childish beliefs that "being in the Rebuilds means they're better" further solidify that you're only reason for requesting deletion is spite and fanboyism for the original Evangelion cast. Please stop trying to make this website about yourself and grow up. Don't claim others are personally attacking you when you're acting out in a childish tantrum. 64.231.243.99 (talk) 04:01, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
As a participant of an AFD, you *do* have to cite valid guidelines when you present an argument. Just because other people share similar sentiments with you, that doesn't mean you're exempt from citing nothing. I cited the guidelines, and you did not. There's more pressing concerns than just the subject's voicework as Shinji - as noted above with WP:SIGCOV and WP:WHYN. Saying the subject deserves to have their own article without citing any guidelines is just empty words.
And you're free to deny that you made a personal attack against me, but it doesn't change the fact that you did - I don't need a mental evaluation just because I nominated an article for deletion. The fact that you can't even tell that you made a personal attack against me is very concerning per WP:CIR. If you can't disagree without resorting to name calling, then please stop editing on the project. Nobody's throwing a childish tantrum here. Rather, the one that's hurling insults at me seems to fit that description way more. Your editing history seems to strongly imply that you're just here to attack me, which means you're not really here to build an encyclopedia. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:64.231.241.225&diff=922600666&oldid=922597562&diffmode=source [1]
You're one to talk about aggression when you talked down to me for needing a mental evaluation, and having no contribution history for the last decade or so up until just now, which makes you suspicious, and likely canvassed by the subject's tweets.
PS: Stop IP hopping in an attempt to evade detection. And don't try to link other Twitter accounts when it's irrelevant to this debate. Plenty of people dislike the redub. Oh, and feel free to keep talking down to me. I won't be responding to you any more unless you could cite some actual guidelines. --Sk8erPrince (talk) 04:58, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
I'm not IP hopping, and the contribution from a decade ago is from another person who happened to have my IP at some point, but alright then. I'll tell my IP to stop changing when you stop acting like an aggressive asshole towards every single person here. I'll end this discussion now since this obviously isn't going anywhere and we're both just running in circles pointlessly. 64.231.243.99 (talk) 05:16, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
The canvassed WP:NOTHERE IP has been blocked for personal attacks. Check the diff here. Sk8erPrince (talk) 13:12, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
You are beginning to bludgeon this AfD. Lightburst (talk) 13:18, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Strong Keep passes WP:GNG Lightburst (talk) 02:30, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
WP:GNG only works if the "topic has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject". At least half of the sources present point to social media which act as primary sources, the rest appear to be passing mentions that do not go into detail on the person other than the characters she voices. AngusWOOF did a nice job breaking down the possible usable sources above. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 13:12, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
My !vote stands and is self explanatory. I know how this works. A voice actor is known for their work, and this one has a large body of work. Move on. Lightburst (talk) 13:18, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep The huffpo, and vice articles are reliable third party, non trivial coverage. AdamF in MO (talk) 23:55, 24 October 2019 (UTC)
The Vice article is fine and can be used as a reliable source, but *definitely* not the contributor-written Huffpost article. To quote Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources#HuffPost_contributors: With only one in depth article from Vice, I am not convinced that the subject meets WP:GNG. Sk8erPrince (talk) 05:40, 25 October 2019 (UTC)
This person clearly passes criteria 1 of ent. AdamF in MO (talk) 10:12, 25 October 2019 (UTC)
Quoting WP:ENT #1: How does the subject meet the criteria in question? Shinji is the only role that had coverage in one article. What are their other notable roles? Sk8erPrince (talk) 10:18, 25 October 2019 (UTC)
You yourself already listed Sho from Mod Psycho 100 as another notable role. Please stop contradicting your own previous statements, and please for the love of God stop bludgeoning the AFD. This is beyond ridiculous at this point. 64.231.240.160 (talk) 23:16, 25 October 2019 (UTC)
You're one to talk about "bludgeoning" when I was just complying with deletion policy and replying calmly with counterarguments, which is perfectly acceptable behavior. You don't get to talk down to me again, you block evading IP. Look forward to the range block. If you don't want to participate in this AFD, then just say so. I've had enough with your rudeness.
But anyway, I did not contradict myself. I did list Sho at the top, but the role has no coverage and it's not a main role. I only mentioned it because it's the only other role that kind of stood out other than Shinji. It's hard to determine how notable it is due to lack of coverage. Beyond Sho and Shinji, are there any more notable roles? If not, then I doubt that the subject meets WP:ENT. Also, I was asking Adam, not you. He can talk for himself. Sk8erPrince (talk) 04:51, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
The canvassed IP hopping troll has been range blocked. This makes it two times that the IP has been blocked for persistent harassment. --Sk8erPrince (talk) 08:27, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep Meets WP:NACTOR and WP:GNG. I agree with the reasoning of AdamF in MO. 7&6=thirteen (☎) 00:49, 25 October 2019 (UTC)
Weak Delete - Huffington Post Contributors are user-generated content and don't contribute anything to notability. The entire claim of notability here is based on a credit (not insignificant, but isn't a substitute for WP:N -- prominent roles are good indicators of notability, not a free pass; we need to write an article based on sources after all, not on credits) and the Vice article. The latter is quite good. If there were one other thing that weren't a listicle, user-generated content, or a brief mention, I'd be over on the weak keep side. — Rhododendrites talk \\ 02:37, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete or stubify. Almost all of the references in the article do not meet the standards for sourcing at WP:VERIFIABILITY. The only usable source in the entire article is the vice article. The article clearly fails WP:SIGCOV. However, given the several prominent voice roles which are verifiable through the vice article, the subject does pass criteria #1 of WP:NACTOR. This leaves us with two options: 1. Delete for lack of significant coverage; or 2. Stubify by removing all unusable sources and unsourced content to avoid BLP violations. I am ok with either.4meter4 (talk) 05:27, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
The entire Vice article only talks about Shinji, though. The subject's other roles aren't mentioned. I'm doubtful that the subject meets WP:ENT due to only one notable portrayal. That being said, I agree that the article has only one usable source, hence failing WP:SIGCOV. Sk8erPrince (talk) 07:08, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
|
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62,103,736 |
Leona (film)
|
Leona is a 2018 Mexican drama film and the feature film directorial debut of Isaac Cherem. It was written by Cherem and Naian González Norvind. González Norvind also stars as the protagonist as a young Jewish woman in Mexico City that falls for a non-Jewish man, Iván (Christian Vazquez).
The film premiered at the Morelia International Film Festival on 22 October 2018. The film also featured in the schedule of several international Jewish film festivals such as Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival, Atlanta Jewish Film Festival, Poland's Jewish Motifs International Film Festival and the UK Jewish Film Festival. According to Cherem, the film was released in Mexican cinemas in October 2019 followed by a North American theatrical release by Menemsha Films between the next year and 2021.
==Plot summary==
Ariela, a young artist in Mexico City from a Syrian Jewish family is pressured into finding an appropriate partner. She develops feelings for a non-Jewish man, Iván (Christian Vazquez). This presents her with a dilemma as she weighs up the relationship against the disapproval of her family and community.
==Cast==
Naian González Norvind as Ariela
Christian Vazquez as Iván
Carolina Politi as Estrella
Daniel Adissi as Gabriel
Margarita Sanz as Abuela
Ana Kupfer as Rebeca
Emma Dib as Liz
Rodrigo Corea as Miguel
Elias Fasja as Simón
Ricardo Fastlicht as Moisés
Adriana Llabres as Cordelia
==Reception==
The film has won a number of awards, with Naian González Norvind taking the Best Actress prize at the 2018 Morelia International Film Festival.
|
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"Jewish Motifs International Film Festival",
"Syrian Jewish",
"Morelia International Film Festival"
] |
62,103,750 |
Deutsche Versuchs- und Prüfanstalt für Jagd- und Sportwaffen
|
The German Experimental and Test Institute for Hunting and Sporting Firearms (founded 26 November 1888) (German Deutsche Versuchs- und Prüfanstalt für Jagd- und Sportwaffen e.V.), usually shortened DEVA, is a German manufacturer's association whose purpose is to provide independent advice and testing for firearms and ammunition. DEVA conducts its work independently, and is co-owned by most German firearm manufacturers, such as Blaser, Heckler & Koch, Heym, Mauser, Merkel, Sauer, etc. DEVA today consists of two branches, one in Dune, Altenbeken and one on Stahnsdorfer Damm, Berlin.
== History ==
In the 1880s, the transformation from black to smokeless powder propellants also took place in the civilian sector. The handling and production of firearms and ammunition turned out to be complicated and little explored. As a result, there was a growing desire among hunters for an independent advisory and testing center for civilian firearms.
In 1888, the predecessor of DEVA was founded under the name Deutsche Versuchs-Anstalt für Handfeuerwaffen (literally The German Experimental Institute for Small Arms). Their tasks included amongst others the standardization of propellant charges and creation of the basis of what was to become the German law on ammunition. The first president of the association, elected in 1893, was his highness the Duke of Ratibor, who died later in the same year. In 1921, the association became involved in small caliber sport shooting as a founding member of the association Kleinkaliberschützen Berlin, which was the first small caliber shooting sports club in Germany, a club that is still active today. In the 1930s, the associations area of responsibility covered the entire technical field of hunting and sports shooting in Germany. After the Second World War, Deutsche Versuchs-Anstalt für Handfeuerwaffen was banned as an organization of the Nazi regime, and its grounds in Berlin-Wannsee were permanently confiscated.
In 1953, the Deutsche Institut für Jagdliches und Sportliches Schießen e. V. (lit. German Institute for Hunting and Sport Shooting) was founded in Düsseldorf, which in 1970 was merged with the Deutschen Versuchsanstalt für Handfeuerwaffen (German Test Institute for Firearms) into the current DEVA.
== Activities ==
The tasks of DEVA includes:
Research and development
Examination and assessment of hunting and sporting firearms, aiming devices and ammunition
Assessment of firearm damages from accidents
Assessment of shooting ranges
Provide information to hunters and shooters
== Facilities ==
=== Shooting range Berlin-Halensee ===
The first shooting range of the association was established in Berlin-Halensee on a site of the Reichsbahn after mediation with Kaiser Wilhelm. In addition to the shooting range itself, the association also received a building for the technical facilities. In 1927, the site had to be returned to the Reichsbahn.
=== Shooting range Berlin Wannsee ===
As a replacement for the property in Halensee, the city of Berlin provided the association with a site in Wannsee, on which a large building for administration and technology was built in 1928. The complex included various shooting ranges up to and a clay target shooting stand. () The shooting competitions at the 1936 Olympic were held at this range.
After the Second World War, most of the buildings were destroyed. The site was in the US sector of the city, and was confiscated by the US military government. The US military's Berlin Brigade took the area into use under the name Rose Range. In addition to the US military, the Berlin police also used the shooting ranges. The American Rod&Gun Club used the range on the weekends.
After the withdrawal of the Allies in 1994, the Wannsee shooting range was returned to the Germany, and has since then again been used by a branch of DEVA.
=== Shooting range Düsseldorf ===
From 1953 to 1970, the German Institute for Hunting and Sport Shooting was located at the shooting range in Düsseldorf-Gerresheim. The range was closed in 1970 due to noise pollution.
=== Shooting range Buke ===
Following the closure of the Düsseldorf shooting range, the institute was relocated to the Dune 3 shooting range of the hunting club Landesjagdverband Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V (NRW) near the small town of Buke in Paderborn, Altenbeken. A branch of DEVA is still situated at the shooting range today.
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62,103,751 |
Lumberton High School
|
Lumberton High School may refer to:
Lumberton High School (Mississippi)
Lumberton High School (North Carolina)
Lumberton High School (Texas)
|
[
"Lumberton High School (Mississippi)",
"Lumberton High School (Texas)",
"Lumberton High School (North Carolina)"
] |
62,103,755 |
Template:Did you know nominations/Calvert Vaux Park
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[
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"Calvert Vaux Park",
"{{TALKPAGENAME}}",
"Calvert Vaux",
"Coney Island",
"Coney Island Creek",
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"Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge"
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|
62,103,757 |
Template:Did you know nominations/Jennifer Morgan
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[
"SAP SE",
"Jennifer Morgan",
"Wikipedia talk:Did you know",
"{{TALKPAGENAME}}",
"DAX",
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"imho"
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62,103,762 |
Henry Olsson
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Karl Henry Olsson (18 April 1896 – 11 January 1985) was a Swedish literary scholar. He was a professor of literary history and poetics at Stockholm University and a member of the Swedish Academy.
==Early life==
Olsson was born in Köla parish, present-day Eda Municipality in the westernmost part of Värmland. After finishing his schooling in Karlstad he became a student at Uppsala university in 1914, and studied literature, especially poetry, for Henrik Schück, Martin Lamm, and Anton Blanck. He received a BA degree in 1918, a licentiate in 1921 and an MA in 1924.
==Personal life==
Olsson married Birgit Louise Ekelund from Fryksände in Värmland in 1926.
He died in Stockholm in 1985
|
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"Värmland",
"Nobel Committee",
"Carl Snoilsky",
"Skogskyrkogården",
"Karlstad",
"Martin Lamm",
"Henrik Schück",
"Swedish Academy",
"Carl Jonas Love Almqvist",
"Stockholm",
"Bengt Hesselman"
] |
62,103,796 |
Wasatch Mountain Club Lodge
|
The Wasatch Mountain Club Lodge, near Salt Lake City, Utah, is a log cabin built in 1929–30. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a two-story rustic log cabin lodge.
|
[
"Wasatch Mountain Club",
"Brighton Ski Resort",
"National Park Service",
"Big Cottonwood Canyon",
"U.S. Forest Service",
"Brighton, Utah",
"National Register of Historic Places",
"Salt Lake City, Utah"
] |
62,103,799 |
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Touharium
|
[] |
|
62,103,800 |
File:Film poster of 2018 film, Leona.jpg
|
==Summary==
== Licensing ==
|
[] |
62,103,802 |
Category:Taxa named by Lauri Kaila
|
Taxa named by Lauri Kaila, contemporary Finnish entomologist
|
[
"Lauri Kaila"
] |
62,103,803 |
Apterocyclus kawaii
|
Apterocyclus kawaii is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It is found on the island of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands.
Only two specimens of this species are known. One was collected in 1978 in the Makaweli area of Kauai. The other was collected in 1996, on a Kauai footpath at 1000m elevation, damaged and apparently stepped on. It was discussed in a 1997 paper as the rediscovery of Apterocyclus honoluluensis.
Apterocyclus kawaii can be identified by its distinctive mandibles and front tibia.
|
[
"Lucanidae",
"stag beetle",
"Arthropod leg",
"Apterocyclus honoluluensis",
"Kauai",
"Hawaiian Islands",
"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)"
] |
62,103,813 |
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/ܫܲܪܝܼܪܘܼܬܵܐ/Archive
|
__TOC__
===16 October 2019===
====Suspected sockpuppets====
Tools: Editor interaction utility • Interaction Timeline • User compare report Auto-generated every hour.
ܫܲܪܝܼܪܘܼܬܵܐ is a single-purpose account who tries to pov-push the word "Assyrian" into everything. The same goes for the account, which both have been used simultaneously to disrupt Osroene with more or less the same type of edits. --HistoryofIran (talk) 18:38, 16 October 2019 (UTC) HistoryofIran (talk) 18:38, 16 October 2019 (UTC)
====Comments by other users====
Accused parties may also comment/discuss in this section below. See Defending yourself against claims.
====Clerk, CheckUser, and/or patrolling admin comments====
- Please confirm & check for sleepers. Cabayi (talk) 15:51, 18 October 2019 (UTC)
Mz7 (talk) 20:50, 18 October 2019 (UTC)
. While the accounts seem to be editing from different continents, proxy use and attempting to avoid detection are not out of the question. Mz7 (talk) 21:30, 18 October 2019 (UTC)
After consideration, , closing. Kevin (aka L235 · t · c) 04:46, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
----
|
[
"Osroene"
] |
62,103,814 |
File:The Museum of Science Boston logo.png
|
== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
|
[] |
62,103,821 |
File:Karthika Deepam poster.jpg
|
== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
|
[] |
62,103,825 |
Kyoto Prefectural Assembly
|
The is the prefectural parliament of Kyoto Prefecture.
==Overview==
Kyoto Prefecture is a stronghold of the Japanese Communist Party, which continued with the revolutionary government of Torazō Ninagawa over the seventh term over 28 years. The two-person district was called the "co-reserved seat" (the Kyoto at-large district was also called that).
In the 2007 Kyoto Prefectural Assembly election, the Democratic candidate defeated the Liberal Democratic Party candidate in the one-person constituency of Ayabe, Kyoto, and made a breakthrough in the second party. For this reason, for a period of time, the composition of Kyoto's own "Community vs. Anti-Community" was becoming "Land vs. Democracy vs. Communism". The Communist Party moved up to the second party with three more seats, such as the first elected winner in Yawata City in the two-member district.
==Members==
|
[
"イースト新書",
"Hiroshi Murai",
"2007 Kyoto Prefectural Assembly election",
"Nippon Ishin no Kai",
"Uji",
"Yoshitaka Furubayashi",
"Nantan, Kyoto",
"Tsuneo Sakai",
"Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan",
"Kazunori Okamoto",
"Seiji Katayama",
"Kyoto at-large district",
"Kunie Hatamoto",
"Eitarō Kondō",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Kyoto Prefecture",
"Masaru Isono",
"Ayabe, Kyoto",
"Junta Tsutsumi",
"Yoshimitsu Tajima",
"Kita-ku, Kyoto",
"Chiharu Kitaoka (politician)",
"Shinji Ninoyu",
"Hideki Kajiwara",
"Yoshiko Yamauchi",
"Keiko Shimada",
"Mikiko Tanaka",
"Komeito",
"Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)",
"Munehisa Ishida",
"Yamashina-ku, Kyoto",
"Kuse District, Kyoto",
"Mitsu Morooka",
"Yukiko Fujiyama",
"Atsuji Yamamoto (politician)",
"Kameoka, Kyoto",
"Jōyō, Kyoto",
"Masaru Yamaguchi",
"Nagaokakyō, Kyoto",
"Kiyoyuki Kamikura",
"Takefumi Nakashima",
"Kenji Tanaka (politician)",
"Ikuko Nishiwaki",
"Miyazu, Kyoto",
"Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto",
"Masayoshi Ikeda",
"Kyōtanabe, Kyoto",
"Minami-ku, Kyoto",
"Kazuhisa Umoto",
"Masataka Nakamura",
"Maizuru, Kyoto",
"Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto",
"Toyohisa Ogihara",
"Takeshi Maenami",
"Kan Harada",
"Yukiko Miyashita",
"Takashi Kitagawa",
"Shigenori Inoue",
"Kyōtango, Kyoto",
"Yoshimi Morishita",
"Kuniko Watanabe",
"Yosa District, Kyoto",
"Kizugawa, Kyoto",
"Kamigyō-ku",
"Yawata, Kyoto",
"Toshiki Hirai",
"Kōhei Baba",
"Mai Ohara",
"Yūichi Kishimoto",
"Yoshiyuki Hamada",
"Hideo Tanaka (politician)",
"Ukyō-ku, Kyoto",
"Fushimi-ku, Kyoto",
"Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)",
"Masahiro Nose",
"Tōru Moriguchi",
"大下英治",
"Junji Kitahara",
"Hiroshi Sugaya",
"Mitsuji Komaki",
"Masaki Hayashi",
"Funai District, Kyoto",
"Sōraku District, Kyoto",
"Sakyō-ku, Kyoto",
"Fukuchiyama, Kyoto",
"Yoshiteru Aoki",
"Nishikyō-ku, Kyoto",
"Nobuhide Nishiyama",
"Osamu Mizutani",
"Otokuni District, Kyoto",
"Torazō Ninagawa",
"Japanese Communist Party",
"Mariko Narumiya",
"Hiromichi Sonosaki",
"Atsuhiro Mitsunaga",
"Kōji Akita",
"Masaru Iemoto",
"Yūji Sako",
"Mukō, Kyoto",
"Kentarō Shikata",
"Ryūzō Aramaki",
"Tsuzuki District, Kyoto",
"Yoshihiro Kokaji",
"Nakagyō-ku, Kyoto"
] |
62,103,861 |
File:Vauxhallastrapandacarhumbersidepolice.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
62,103,862 |
Template:CMA New Artist of the Year
|
[
"LeAnn Rimes",
"Joe Nichols",
"Brett Eldredge",
"Bryan White",
"Jelly Roll (singer)",
"Carrie Underwood",
"Ricky Van Shelton",
"Taylor Swift",
"The Band Perry",
"Terri Gibbs",
"Suzy Bogguss",
"Country Music Association Award for New Artist of the Year",
"Lainey Wilson",
"Hunter Hayes",
"Clint Black",
"Darius Rucker",
"Maren Morris",
"Dierks Bentley",
"Garth Brooks",
"Randy Travis",
"Lady Antebellum",
"John Anderson (musician)",
"Jo Dee Messina",
"Alison Krauss",
"Megan Moroney",
"Zac Brown Band",
"Keith Urban",
"Rascal Flatts",
"Gretchen Wilson",
"Kacey Musgraves",
"Luke Combs",
"Jimmie Allen",
"Ricky Skaggs",
"Jon Pardi",
"Mark Chesnutt",
"Dixie Chicks",
"Chris Stapleton",
"John Michael Montgomery",
"Sawyer Brown",
"The Judds",
"Ashley McBryde",
"Holly Dunn",
"Travis Tritt",
"Morgan Wallen",
"Brad Paisley"
] |
|
62,103,863 |
Template:POTD/2020-08-10
|
[
"First Anglo-Dutch War",
"English ship Prince Royal (1610)",
"Jan Abrahamsz Beerstraaten",
"Rijksmuseum",
"Dutch ship Brederode (1644)",
"Naval warfare",
"Gregorian calendar",
"blockade",
"Battle of Scheveningen"
] |
|
62,103,866 |
File:Soldier Thakur Daler Singh.jpg
|
== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
|
[] |
62,103,884 |
Jakir Khan
|
Jakir Khan (1962/63 – 19 October 2019) was a Bangladeshi film director. He directed eleven films before his death on 19 October 2019 at the age of 56.
==Selected filmography==
Char Okkhorer Valobasa
Moner Ojante
|
[
"Bangladeshi"
] |
62,103,886 |
File:Franknitti.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
62,103,899 |
Template:POTD/2019-10-25
|
[
"Hugo von Hofmannsthal",
"Molière",
"Ariadne auf Naxos",
"libretto",
"Piano-vocal score",
"Richard Strauss",
"Max Reinhardt",
"Le Bourgeois gentilhomme",
"Ariadne",
"divertissement",
"Staatsoper Stuttgart",
"Naxos",
"Le bourgeois gentilhomme (Strauss)",
"Opus number",
"Vienna State Opera"
] |
|
62,103,900 |
Francois Rodgers
|
Francoise Adrianus Rodgers (born 10 September 1961), known as Francois Rodgers, is a South African politician from KwaZulu-Natal who has been the Member of the Executive Council for Finance since 2024 and the provincial leader of Democratic Alliance (DA) since 2021.
He is a Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature and the leader of the DA's caucus. He was previously the party's caucus chief whip. From 2013 to 2014, Rodgers was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the National Assembly.
Rodgers started his political career as a DA councillor in Kokstad. He had served as the Deputy Provincial Leader of the DA from 2012 to 2015, before becoming the party's Provincial Chairperson in 2018. In 2021, he announced that he would be running to replace Zwakele Mncwango, who had announced intention to retire, as the Provincial Leader of the party. He was endorsed by Mncwango and seen as the front-runner. He was elected provincial leader on 27 March 2021, defeating the DA's caucus leader in eThekwini, Nicole Graham, and her deputy, Emmanuel Mhlongo.
In the 2024 provincial election, no party won a majority of seats in the provincial legislature. The DA formed part of a coalition with the Inkatha Freedom Party, the African National Congress, and the National Freedom Party which saw Rodgers appointed as the Member of the Executive Council for the Finance portfolio.
|
[
"Haniff Hoosen",
"Sizwe Mchunu",
"South Africa",
"Sthembiso Ngema",
"Member of the Executive Council",
"Kokstad",
"Member of the Provincial Legislature",
"National Assembly of South Africa",
"Peggy Nkonyeni",
"KwaZulu-Natal Legislature",
"Mergan Chetty",
"Zwakele Mncwango",
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"National Assembly (South Africa)",
"Dean Macpherson",
"Thami Ntuli",
"National Freedom Party",
"KwaZulu-Natal Executive Council",
"Parliament of South Africa",
"African National Congress",
"Inkatha Freedom Party",
"Nicole Graham",
"Chris Pappas (South African politician)",
"Emmanuel Mhlongo",
"Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"
] |
62,103,907 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Litmus7
|
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete. — JJMC89 (T·C) 06:11, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
===:Litmus7===
– (View AfDView log Stats)
()
Fails WP:CORPDEPTH and WP:ORGIND. scope_creepTalk 16:20, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of India-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 16:22, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Companies-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 16:22, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete: The article is referenced to routine listings and best-places-to-work announcements, which are classed as trivial coverage at :WP:CORPDEPTH. My searches are finding no better than routine announcements and listings; in sum, a company going about its business but lacking notability. AllyD (talk) 18:24, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete - per my PROD: Fails WP:NCORP. Sources fail WP:CORPDEPTH. shoy (reactions) 23:07, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep: The updated version of the article has improved references and relevant informative content regarding the entity. The information in the article is more significant than "trivial coverage" as listed in :WP:CORPDEPTH. As for notability, upon a thorough and extensive search I did find a number of entire articles regarding the company and how it is a notable entity in the relevant local and global community.
Significant coverage in multiple independent reliable sources:
1. http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2018/jan/24/litmus7-systems-starts-operation-in-smartcity-1762849.html
2. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/litmus7-systems-rated-among-50-best-places-to-work-in-it-bpm-sector/article25606863.ece
3. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/kochi/litmus7-fort-kochi-heritage-runs-promo-held-in-the-city/articleshow/66496098.cms
4. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/kochi/fort-kochi-heritage-run-held-today/articleshow/67112628.cms
5. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/company/litmus7-systems-consulting-private-limited-/U72200KL2009PTC024392
6. https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/unveiling-retailsingularity-litmus7-endeavors-to-gear-up-the-retail-world-for-the-age-of-singularity-1027863331
7. https://www.siliconindia.com/yearbook/company/Litmus7SystemsConsulting-catid-8-cid-234.html/2013
Many Thanks Gokulh97 (talk) 06:53, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
I would advise you to read WP:CORPDEPTH again. Ref 1 is the "the opening or closing of local branches, franchises, or shops". Ref 2 is "inclusion in lists of similar organizations, particularly in "best of", "top 100", "fastest growing" or similar lists". Ref 3 and 4 are "sponsorship of events, non-profit organizations, or volunteer work". Refs 5 and 7 are "simple listings or compilations". Ref 6 is "press releases, press kits, or similar public relations materials". None of these references establish notability. shoy (reactions) 12:54, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
Gokulh97 is a 1-week-old account. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 00:42, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep: This article named Litmus7 is created using all authentic references from the internet. It was not intended to create any promotion for the article-subject as you can see it was written in a very basic language without any promotional content. Its intention is to educate common people about the companies in Kerala. Being awarded as the best place to work consecutively for two years, I strongly believe this should have a place on Wikipedia. I believe, in this way, Wikipedia helps people to identify and work in organizations that match their passion and dreams. The article has got enough references from the internet. I strongly vote to keep. Much Gratitude, Prince Paul (talk) 07:28, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
User has conflict of interest - Note that Princepcub3 has a clear conflict of interest that they have not properly declared on their user page or on the article's talk page. Cyphoidbomb (talk) 16:05, 22 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete Unremarkable company. Claims in the "Recognitions" section are not significant. Sources fail WP:CORPDEPTH. Fails WP:NCORP. -Lopifalko (talk) 16:32, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete Wikipedia is not the Yellow Pages nor a platform for promotion. Sources fail WP:NCORP. HighKing++ 18:20, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete per nom, , , et al. My Google news and web searches produced almost no press coverage; most of the results were directory listings. Any book results were mere passing mentions or bibliographic citations. Press coverage, to the extent it exists, was almost all product/service announcements and coverage of business partnerships (churnalism). Doug Mehus (talk) 18:44, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete per nom.4meter4 (talk) 03:35, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
|
[
"WP:COI",
"WP:PROMO",
"WP:ORGIND",
"WP:NOTYELLOW",
"WP:NCORP",
"churnalism",
"WP:CORPDEPTH",
"Kerala",
"Litmus7"
] |
62,103,911 |
Mohammad Ali Sarkar
|
Mohammad Ali Sarkar is a politician and a former member of parliament for Rangpur-2.
==Career==
Sarkar was elected to parliament from Rangpur-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 2001.
|
[
"Rangpur-2",
"Jatiya Party (Ershad)"
] |
62,103,914 |
Athletics at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres
|
The women's 800 metres event at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games was held on 24 and 25 July 1970 at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was the first time that the metric distance was contested at the Games, replacing the 880 yards event.
The winning margin was 0.03 seconds which as of 2024 remains the narrowest winning margin in the women's 800 metres at these games.
==Medallists==
==Results==
===Heats===
====Qualification for final====
The first 4 in each heat (Q) qualified directly for the final.
===Final===
|
[
"Sheila Carey",
"Meadowbank Stadium",
"Penny Werthner",
"Pat Lowe",
"Sylvia Potts",
"Edinburgh",
"Thelma Fynn",
"Adrienne Smyth",
"Norine Braithwaite",
"Beverly Franklyn",
"Georgena Craig",
"Cheryl Peasley",
"Gloria Dourass",
"Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games – Women's 800 metres",
"Mary Speedman",
"Anne Smith (runner)",
"800 metres",
"Thelwyn Bateman",
"Athletics at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games – Women's 880 yards",
"Athletics at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games",
"Cecilia Smith (athlete)",
"Rosemary Stirling"
] |
62,103,922 |
Category:Celtic mythology in music
|
[] |
|
62,103,924 |
File:BPR News Logo.png
|
== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
|
[] |
62,103,929 |
Neck-tongue syndrome
|
Neck-tongue syndrome (NTS), which was first recorded in 1980, is a rare disorder characterized by neck pain with or without tingling and numbness of the tongue on the same side as the neck pain. Sharp lateral movement of the head triggers the pain, usually lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. Headaches may occur with the onset of NTS. The typical age of onset is around adolescence and may occur as early as 8–15 years old.
==Inheritance==
One case study suggested that neck tongue syndrome has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.
==Diagnosis==
There are two known types of NTS: complicated and uncomplicated. Complicated NTS is secondary to another disease process while uncomplicated NTS is either hereditary, related to physical trauma, or is idiopathic, meaning that it arises spontaneously with no known cause. However, it is thought that the majority of NTS cases are due to genetics, in which loose ligaments cause temporary misalignments with the atlanto-axial joint while the neck is rotating. diagnostic criteria for NTS are the following: A. at least two episodes fulfilling criteria B-D
B. sharp or stabbing unilateral pain (there may or may not be simultaneous dysesthesia)
C. precipitated by sudden turning of the neck
D. lasting from seconds to several minutes
E. not better accounted for by another ICHD-3 diagnosis. Other methods of symptom management have included: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, gabapentin, steroid injections and cervical collars. She experienced partial relief of symptoms after recovery. Examination of the resected nerve fibers showed loss of both myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers, this is a possible explanation for the symptoms associated with NTS, however, further study is needed for a definitive answer. Since NTS is a rare disorder, prognoses differ for each individual based on the suggested cause of NTS symptoms and the form of treatment used. However, it has been reported that familial forms of NTS often exhibit symptoms during adolescence, which spontaneously resolve during adulthood.
|
[
"occipital neuralgia",
"International Classification of Headache Disorders",
"Expressivity (genetics)",
"Neurectomy",
"myelin",
"Chiari malformation",
"gabapentin",
"subluxation",
"Spinal manipulation",
"Physical therapy",
"atlanto-axial joint",
"Medical diagnosis",
"Dominance (genetics)",
"dysesthesia",
"steroid",
"Heredity",
"Age of onset",
"Injury",
"Cervical spinal nerve 2",
"asymptomatic",
"Idiopathic disease",
"Numbness and tingling",
"Genetics",
"transient ischemic attack",
"vertebrobasilar insufficiency",
"Disease",
"Neurological examination",
"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug",
"cervical collar",
"Neck pain",
"Comorbidity",
"Headache",
"Neurosurgery",
"Ligamentous laxity",
"cervical artery (disambiguation)"
] |
62,103,931 |
File:Wale - Wow That's Crazy.jpg
|
== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
|
[
"Wale (rapper)",
"Warner Records"
] |
62,103,939 |
The Speed of Love
|
The Speed of Love is the third solo album by Tammy Rogers, released April 6, 1999. Jason Ankeny's biography of Tammy Rogers on AllMusic mentions that she was a member of Patty Loveless' backing band, which she followed with a stint backing Trisha Yearwood before becoming one of the first members of Kieran Kane's Dead Reckoning label.
==Critical reception==
Dan Williams of Country Standard Time concludes his review with, "This is sturdy and consistently listenable - an honest record that serves as a welcome antidote to the many freeze-dried ingenues spilling out of Music Row of late."
Eric Thom of Exclaim writes, "Nashville’s most in-demand session fiddle player not only unleashes her seasoned songwriting ability on this release, but she’ll lay your soul to waste with her angelic singing voice as well."
==Track listing==
==Musicians==
Tammy Rogers: Vocals, Fiddle, Mandolin, Melodica, Strings
Harry Stinson: Drums, Percussion, Vocals
Alison Prestwood: Electric Bass
Glenn Worf: Upright Bass
Jeff King: Electric Guitars, Acoustic Guitars
Pat Buchanan: Acoustic Guitars
Kieran Kane: Octave Mandolin, Acoustic Guitars
Dan Dugmore: Steel Guitar, Electric Guitar
Brian David Willis: Tambourine
==Production==
Recorded at Dead Aunt Thelma's, Nashville, Tennessee by Brian David Willis
Overdubs recorded at Way Out Wyoming, Nashville, Tennessee by Tammy Rogers and Jeff King
Mixed at Dead Aunt Thelma's by Young Brian
All track information and credits were verified from the CD liner notes. and from the official website for the album.
|
[
"AllMusic",
"Patty Loveless",
"Dan Dugmore",
"Pat Buchanan (musician)",
"Tammy Rogers (album)",
"Tammy Rogers",
"Tom Douglas (songwriter)",
"Trisha Yearwood",
"Dead Reckoning Records",
"Harry Stinson (musician)",
"Glenn Worf",
"Sherry Rich",
"Buddy & Julie Miller",
"Kieran Kane"
] |
62,103,943 |
James Byrne (dean of Clonfert)
|
James Byrne (1 July 1820 – 23 October 1897) was a Church of Ireland priest in Ireland during the nineteenth century.
Byrne was born in County Carlow and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He served incumbencies at Raymoghy, County Donegal and Cappagh, County Tyrone. He was Dean of Clonfert from 1866 until his death.
|
[
"Cambridge University Press",
"Crockford's Clerical Directory",
"Dean of Clonfert",
"County Carlow",
"Ireland",
"Thomas Ulick Sadleir",
"Church of Ireland",
"List of civil parishes of Ireland",
"George Dames Burtchaell",
"Cappagh, County Tyrone",
"Trinity College, Dublin",
"priest",
"Horace Cox"
] |
62,103,952 |
File:Tammy Rogers - The Speed of Love Cover.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
62,103,953 |
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/BigDwiki
|
__TOC__
|
[] |
62,103,954 |
Wikipedia:WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/xtof.photo
|
== Links ==
xtof.photo resolves to [//176.31.180.206 176.31.180.206]
Link is not on the blacklist.
Link is not on the domainredlist.
Link is not on the Monitorlist.
None of the mentioned users is on the blacklist.
Link is not on the whitelist.
Link is not on the monitor list.
== Users ==
== Additions ==
Displayed all 44 additions.
|
[
"en:User:COIBot"
] |
62,103,957 |
Apterocyclus munroi
|
Apterocyclus munroi is a species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It was found on the island of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands in 1897.
Four specimens of Apterocyclus munroi were collected on Kauai in 1897, and the species description was published in 1908. No specimens have been identified since 1897, and the species may now be extinct.
|
[
"Lucanidae",
"stag beetle",
"David Sharp (entomologist)",
"Kauai",
"Hawaiian Islands"
] |
62,103,977 |
File:Point Blank FM logo.png
|
== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
|
[] |
62,103,981 |
Gérard Iooss
|
Gérard Iooss (born 14 June 1944 in Charbonnier-les-Mines, Puy-de-Dôme) is a French mathematician, specializing in dynamical systems and mathematical problems of hydrodynamics.
==Education and career==
Iooss attended school in Clermont-Ferrand and studied at the École Polytechnique from 1964 to 1966. From 1967 to 1972 he was with the Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA). In 1971 he received his doctorate from the Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6) with thesis Théorie non linéaire de la stabilit des écoulements laminaires under the supervision of Jean-Pierre Guireaud. Iooss was a professor from 1972 to 1974 at the University of Paris-Sud in Orsay, and from 1974 at the University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, where he retired in 2007. From 1994 to 2004 he was at the Institut Universitaire de France. He is today at the Laboratoire J. A. Dieudonné of the University of Nice. (The Laboratoire J. A. Diedonné is a unité mixte de recherche (UMR) of the CNRS.)
He was also from 1970 to 1985 Maître de conférences at the École Polytechnique.
He was a visiting professor at the University of Minnesota (1977/78), at the University of California, Berkeley (1978), and at the University of Stuttgart (1990, 1995, 1997), where he collaborated with Klaus Kirchgässner on reversible dynamical systems.
Iooss's research deals with functional analysis of the Navier-Stokes equation, nonlinear hydrodynamic stability theory and water waves of different kinds, and general behavior (such as symmetry breaking and normal forms) of bifurcations (branching of solutions) in dynamic systems. In 1971, independently of David H. Sattinger, he treated the Hopf bifurcation in solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation as an infinite dimensional dynamical system. He studied in particular the Couette flow (Taylor-Couette) and discovered there theoretically several waveforms, which were later confirmed experimentally. Iooss, with Pierre Coullet, classified the instabilities of spatially periodic patterns in translation-invariant and mirror-symmetric systems.
==Selected publications==
===Articles===
1979 A.Chenciner, G.Iooss. Bifurcations de tores invariants. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 69, 2, 109-198.
1987 C.Elphick, E.Tirapegui, M.Brachet, P.Coullet, G.Iooss. A simple global characterization for normal forms of singular vector fields. Physica 29D, 95-127.
1990 P.Coullet, G.Iooss. Instabilities of one-dimensional cellular patterns. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 8, 866-869
1993 G.Iooss., M.C.Pérouème. Perturbed homoclinic solutions in reversible 1:1 resonance vector fields. J.Diff. Equ. 102, 1, 62-88.
2000 G.Iooss., K.Kirchgässner. Travelling waves in a chain of coupled nonlinear oscillators. Com. Math. Phys. 211, 439-464.
2003 F.Dias, G.Iooss. Water-waves as a spatial dynamical system. Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics, chapter 10, 443-499. S.Friedlander, D.Serre, eds., Elsevier.
2005 G.Iooss, P.Plotnikov, J.F.Toland . Standing waves on an infinitely deep perfect fluid under gravity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 177, 3, 367-478.
2005 G.Iooss, E.Lombardi. Polynomial normal forms with exponentially small remainder for analytical vector fields. J.Diff. Equ. 212, 1-61.
2011 G.Iooss, P.Plotnikov. Asymmetrical three-dimensional travelling gravity waves. (91p.) Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 200, 3 (2011), 789-880.
2019 B.Braaksma, G.Iooss. Existence of bifurcating quasipatterns in steady Bénard-Rayleigh convection. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 231, 3 (2019), 1917-1981.
===Books===
Bifurcation of Maps and Applications, North Holland Math Studies 36, 1979
Elementary Stability and Bifurcation Theory, with D. Joseph, Springer Verlag, Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, 1980, 2nd edition 1990, 2013 pbk reprint
The Couette-Taylor Problem, Applied Mathematics Series 102, with P. Chossat, Springer Verlag 1994. 2012 pbk reprint
Topics in Bifurcation Theory and Applications, Advanced Series in Nonlinear Dynamics, with Moritz Adelmeyer, World Scientific 1992, 2nd edition 1999
Local bifurcations, center manifolds, and normal forms in infinite dimensional dynamical systems, with M. Haragus, EDP Sciences/Springer Verlag 2011
|
[
"University of Stuttgart",
"Navier-Stokes equation",
"Alain Chenciner",
"Pierre and Marie Curie University",
"Institut Universitaire de France",
"Charbonnier-les-Mines",
"International Congress of Mathematicians",
"Couette flow",
"University of Nice",
"University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis",
"Prix Ampère",
"University of Paris-Sud",
"Puy-de-Dôme",
"Académie des sciences",
"hydrodynamics",
"ONERA",
"CNRS",
"dynamical system",
"unité mixte de recherche",
"Clermont-Ferrand",
"University of Minnesota",
"Berlin",
"University of California, Berkeley",
"École Polytechnique",
"Maître de conférences"
] |
62,103,994 |
Ball w/o You
|
"Ball w/o You" (pronounced "ball without you") is a song by British-American rapper 21 Savage from his second studio album I Am Greater than I Was (2018). It was produced by TM88.
==Background and composition==
"Ball w/o You" finds 21 Savage expressing his heartbreak from relationships, stating he prefers loyalty over love; in the first verse, he says, "I'd rather have loyalty than love / 'Cause love really don't mean jack / See love is just a feeling / You can love somebody and still stab them in the back". He raps in a falsetto voice on the song.
The song was speculated to be referencing model Amber Rose, the ex-girlfriend of 21 Savage, but Savage confirmed in an interview with The Breakfast Club that it was not about her.
==Critical reception==
A.D. Amorosi of Variety regarded the song to be "soulfully inventive" and a moment in which I Am > I Was is "at its best and most dynamic." Tom Breihan of Stereogum described 21 Savage's vocals as "a gloriously unlistenable sound even when it's smothered in Auto-Tune."
==Music video==
An official music video was released on April 29, 2019. Directed by Walu, it opens at a nightclub where 21 Savage's fictional ex-girlfriend drinking and taking selfies with her friends, before drunkenly stumbling into the bathroom, where she passes out in a stall while trying to take pictures of herself and is kicking and screaming as security drags her out. His ex is next seen taking photos of herself in front of a large, lavish home and clear sky. The camera zooms out to show her on the curb with her packed bags.
==Charts==
==Certifications==
|
[
"Los Angeles",
"21 Savage",
"Auto-Tune",
"HipHopDX",
"Stereogum",
"Amber Rose",
"Rap-Up",
"Uproxx",
"Rolling Stone",
"YouTube",
"Crack Magazine",
"Consequence (publication)",
"Variety (magazine)",
"Trap music",
"MTV News",
"The Fader",
"Beam (rapper)",
"The Breakfast Club (radio show)",
"Epic Records",
"I Am Greater than I Was",
"Billboard (magazine)",
"TM88"
] |
62,104,002 |
Template:POTD/2019-10-21
|
[
"tepui",
"Ibis (journal)",
"Cotinga",
"Pipreola",
"Covert feather",
"common name",
"International Union for Conservation of Nature",
"John Gerrard Keulemans",
"Least-concern species",
"Lithography",
"Red-banded fruiteater",
"red-banded fruiteater"
] |
|
62,104,003 |
File:The Sunday People, 27 February 1972.png
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[
"WP:NFCC"
] |
62,104,005 |
File:Drezden CD album, 2018, artwork.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[
"Drezden (band)"
] |
62,104,007 |
Anisul Haque Chowdhury (Rangpur politician)
|
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Anisul Haque Chowdhury
| native_name = আনিসুল হক চৌধুরী
| office = Member of Bangladesh Parliament
| constituency_MP = Rangpur-7
| term_start = 1973
| term_end =
| constituency_MP1 = Rangpur-2
| term_start1 = 1986
==Career==
Chowdhury was elected to parliament from Rangpur-7 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973. He was elected to parliament from Rangpur-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1986. He was elected to parliament from Rangpur-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in a 1996 by-election. He served as a state minister.
==Death==
Chowdhury died on 11 January 2011 at Rangpur Medical College Hospital in Rangpur City, Bangladesh.
|
[
"Rangpur Medical College Hospital",
"Rangpur-2",
"Mohammad Amin (politician)",
"Mohammad Kamal Uddin Haider",
"Bangladesh Awami League"
] |
62,104,015 |
Uhrig
|
Uhrig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Michelle Uhrig (born 1996), German speed skater
Peter Uhrig (born 1965), German lightweight rower
Robert Uhrig (1903–1944), German communist and resistance fighter against National Socialism
Romina Uhrig (born 1988), Argentine politician
|
[
"Romina Uhrig",
"Robert Uhrig",
"Peter Uhrig",
"Michelle Uhrig"
] |
62,104,040 |
Template:Engvar-B
|
Redirect Template:EngvarB
|
[] |
62,104,061 |
National team appearances in the World Men's Field Handball Championship
|
This article lists the performances of each of the 22 national teams which have made at least one appearance in the IHF World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship finals.
==Debut of teams==
Each successive World Women's Handball Championship has had at least one team appearing for the first time. Teams in parentheses are considered successor teams by IHF.
==Participation details==
;Legend
– Champions
– Runners-up
– Third place
– Fourth place
5-10th – Fifth to tenth place
IR – Intermediary round
PR – Preliminary round
— Qualified but withdrew
— Did not qualify
— Did not enter
— Hosts
— Part of corresponding country.
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
==Results of host nations==
==Results of defending champions==
|
[
"1955 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship",
"1963 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship",
"1952 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship",
"International Handball Federation",
"IHF World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship",
"1938 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship",
"1966 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship",
"1948 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship",
"Germany men's national handball team",
"1959 World Men's Outdoor Handball Championship"
] |
62,104,062 |
Dyre and Maria Amundsen House
|
The Dyre and Maria Amundsen House, at 307 E. Winchester St. in Murray, Utah, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
|
[
"National Park Service",
"National Register of Historic Places",
"Murray, Utah"
] |
62,104,063 |
Karim Uddin Bharsha
|
Karimuddin Bharsha was a Bangladeshi entrepreneur and Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and member of parliament for Rangpur-1 and Rangpur-4.
== Early life ==
Bharsha was born in Haragache, Kaunia Upazila, Rangpur District. Bharsha was elected to parliament from Rangpur-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1996 and 2001.
== Death ==
Bharsha died on 23 July 2022 in Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
|
[
"Asiatic Society of Bangladesh",
"Rahim Uddin Bharosha",
"Tipu Munshi",
"Dhaka",
"Kaunia Upazila",
"Evercare Hospital Dhaka",
"Jatiya Party (Ershad)",
"Rangpur-4",
"Sharfuddin Ahmed Jhantu",
"Rangpur District",
"Rangpur-1",
"Shah Alam (Bangladeshi politician)",
"Moyezuddin Sarker"
] |
62,104,064 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bruce Alford Jr.
|
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was speedy keep. Withdraw my nomination based on feedback from Eagles247 and Gonzo fan2007 and sources added to the article, which means subject passes WP:NGRIDIRON. (non-admin closure) Steve Quinn (talk) 20:58, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
===:Bruce Alford Jr.===
– (View AfDView log Stats)
()
Previously PRODed biography of a living person (wp:blp). No significant coverage in independent reliable sources seems to be available. PROD tag was removed with the rationale this passes WP:NGRIDIRON. That is for "presumed" notability, not automatic notability. Article created in March 2006 and apparently no reliable sources have been available for 13 years. I think that is a sufficient amount of time. Does not seem to be a notable football player. Statistics alone are not considered to be reliable sources. Fails WP:SPORTBASIC and GNG. Steve Quinn (talk) 16:48, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep passes WP:NGRIDIRON. Eagles 24/7 (C) 16:54, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
From nom - I already pointed out that NGRIDIRON is for presumed notability of this player when this article was created a little over 13 years ago. It is an indicator of possible notability. It doesn't mean it is automatically notable. Multiple, independent, reliable sources are needed to indicate that this topic is indeed notable (per SPORTBASIC and GNG). It also fails WP:V in regards to notability. ---Steve Quinn (talk) 17:24, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Also, there are no reliable sources that indicate this subject passes NGRIDIRON - so that is not really the case either. ---Steve Quinn (talk) 17:30, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
NFL.com is a reliable source and it states he passes NGRIDIRON (as well as WP:V). It doesn't matter that the article has been around for 13 years without your personal threshold of reliable sources added, he is a notable football player according to Wikipedia guidelines since he has played in games. I have added additional sources to the article. Eagles 24/7 (C) 17:43, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Where on the NFL page does it state this subject passes NGRIDIRON? I don't see it. In any case, I agree that NFL.com is a place to derive reliably sourced content. However a single statistical board on that page, with no other content, fails the requirement for notability. That is trivial coverage by any standards.
This means that NFL.com is not really a reliable source that indicates the subject passes NGRIDIRON. ---Steve Quinn (talk) 18:41, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Without significant coverage, two statistics boards (1 in references, 1 in infobox) are not sufficient for that. And, the sources recently added are merely passing mentions - trivial coverage. None of these satisfy the criteria for SPORTBASIC and GNG. And once again, NGRIDIRON means the subject is possibly notable, at any time. But not automatically notable.
Eventually, multiple sources that cover the subject significantly, beyond passing mention, are needed to establish notability. "Significant coverage addresses the topic directly and in detail...[s]ignificant coverage is more than a trivial mention, but it does not need to be the main topic of the source material". ---Steve Quinn (talk) 18:35, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
On NFL.com, the column titled "G" stands for "Games played" and it says he's played in a total of 27 regular season NFL and AFL games. Eagles 24/7 (C) 18:58, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Yes, I noticed that. But there is no significant coverage in multiple independent reliable sources about him in those games. That is just a statistics board. Steve Quinn (talk) 19:04, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Sportspeople-related deletion discussions. Eagles 24/7 (C) 16:54, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of American football-related deletion discussions. Eagles 24/7 (C) 16:54, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Speedy Keep Per Eagles.-- Yankees10 18:12, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Comment from nom. Subject also fails BASIC and ANYBIO. ---Steve Quinn (talk) 19:10, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
WP:ANYBIO is an "additional criteria" and the guideline states "A person who does not meet these additional criteria may still be notable under Wikipedia:Notability". And WP:BASIC is just a summary of WP:GNG, this argument is repetitive. Eagles 24/7 (C) 19:15, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Comment If a person passes WP:SPORTSBASIC they are "presumed" to be notable. If a person passes WP:NGRIDIRON they are "presumed" to be notable. If a person passes WP:GNG they are "presumed" to be notable. Why is it that the nominator believes passing one of these "presumptive" notability guidelines is overruled by possibly failing to pass other "presumptive" notability guidelines? Eagles 24/7 (C) 19:21, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Thanks for pointing this out. I will have to get back to you on it. ---Steve Quinn (talk) 20:33, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep, the subject is presumed notable since he played in a professional football league (per WP:GRIDIRON). Because he not only played in a game, but played in 27 games over three seasons with two separate teams, this presumption grows stronger. 'Discovered' TCU Specialist Big Weapon is a nice reliable source. NFL.com and Pro Football Reference provides his statistics. A number of other sources in the article provide additional information. A search of Newspapers.com provides numerous news articles covering Alford's time in college and the NFL. Lastly, his father Bruce Alford Sr. played professionally, making them one a set of father/son to play professional football. The article definitely needs to be improved, but that is no reason for deletion. « Gonzo fan2007 (talk) @ 19:23, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep as a straight-up WP:NGRIDIRON pass, per all above. Ejgreen77 (talk) 19:51, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep per above/all. UW Dawgs (talk) 20:06, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Comment Withdraw my nomination based on feedback from and . ---Steve Quinn (talk) 20:54, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
|
[
"WP:GNG",
"WP:GRIDIRON",
"WP:SIGCOV",
"WP:ANYBIO",
"Newspapers.com",
"Bruce Alford Sr.",
"Bruce Alford Jr.",
"wp:rs",
"WP:V",
"WP:NGRIDIRON",
"American Football League",
"WP:SPORTSBASIC",
"wp:blp",
"WP:BASIC"
] |
62,104,069 |
5th Middlesex County Regiment
|
Redirect Bullards' Regiment of Militia
|
[
"Bullards' Regiment of Militia"
] |
62,104,090 |
Category:Drezden albums
|
[] |
|
62,104,114 |
Rottington
|
Rottington is a hamlet and former civil parish which is from Whitehaven; now in the parish of St Bees, Cumberland, Cumbria, England. It has a population of 51.
== History ==
The name "Rottington" comes from a farm or settlement connected with Rot(t)a. In 1762 the area became the property of Sir James Lowther. Rottington was a township in the parish of St Bees, in 1866 Rottington became a civil parish in its own right. On 1 April 1934 the parishes of Preston Quarter and Sandwith were merged into Rottington and Whitehaven. In 1961 the parish had a population of 92. On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished and merged with St Bees.
|
[
"Cumbria",
"Township (England)",
"GENUKI",
"Preston Quarter",
"Sandwith, Cumbria",
"Cumberland (district)",
"civil parish",
"Hamlet (place)",
"England",
"Whitehaven",
"Sir James Lowther",
"St Bees"
] |
62,104,116 |
Philip Tibbs
|
Philip Graydon Tibbs was a Church of Ireland priest in Ireland during the second half of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the 20th.
Tibbs was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained deacon in 1859 and priest in 1860. He served curacies at Roscrea, County Tipperary and Birr, County Offaly. Tibbs was the incumbent at Creagh from 1876 to 1897. He was Provost of Kilmacduagh from 1888 to 1897; and Dean of Clonfert from 1897 to 1907.
His son, also Philip Graydon Tibbs, was an Anglican priest, serving in Ireland, India and the Middle East.
|
[
"Cambridge University Press",
"Crockford's Clerical Directory",
"Dean of Clonfert",
"Ireland",
"Kilmacduagh",
"Thomas Ulick Sadleir",
"Church of Ireland",
"Birr, County Offaly",
"List of civil parishes of Ireland",
"Oxford University Press",
"George Dames Burtchaell",
"Roscrea",
"Provost (religion)",
"Trinity College, Dublin",
"priest",
"Horace Cox"
] |
62,104,119 |
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Laboj
|
__TOC__
|
[] |
62,104,124 |
Marvin Levy (publicist)
|
Marvin Jay Levy (November 16, 1928 – April 7, 2025) was an American publicist, specialized in marketing and public relations. He is most noted for having been a longtime marketer for director Steven Spielberg at Amblin Entertainment.
==Early life==
Marvin Jay Levy was born in Manhattan, New York, on November 16, 1928, where he grew up on the East Side. He graduated from New York University in 1949.
In 1962, Levy joined New York-based movie public relations company Blowitz, Thomas and Canton. From there, he became an advertising and publicity executive with Cinerama Releasing Corp., prompting his move to Los Angeles in 1974. After Cinerama's merger with American International Pictures, Levy moved to Columbia Pictures in the first months of 1975.
Levy retired in 2024.
Gigi (1958)
Ben-Hur (1959)
Taxi Driver (1976)
Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
The Deep (1977)
Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
Back to the Future (1985)
Back to the Future Part II (1989)
Back to the Future Part III (1990)
Jurassic Park (1993)
Schindler's List (1993)
The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1996)
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
American Beauty (1999)
Gladiator (2000)
A Beautiful Mind (2001)
Munich (2005)
War Horse (2011)
Lincoln (2012)
Bridge of Spies (2015)
The Post (2017)
|
[
"A Beautiful Mind (film)",
"Gladiator (2000 film)",
"Close Encounters of the Third Kind",
"The Deep (1977 film)",
"American International Pictures",
"AP news",
"The Lost World: Jurassic Park",
"Studio City, Los Angeles",
"United States Air Force",
"Back to the Future Part III",
"Back to the Future",
"Jinx Falkenburg",
"public relations",
"Tex McCrary",
"Back to the Future Part II",
"marketer",
"East Side (Manhattan)",
"The Hollywood Reporter",
"Amblin Entertainment",
"Jurassic Park (film)",
"Lincoln (film)",
"Steven Spielberg",
"Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences",
"American Beauty (1999 film)",
"Manhattan",
"David Geffen",
"Academy Award for Best Picture",
"Ben-Hur (1959 film)",
"Schindler's List",
"The Post (film)",
"Honorary Academy Award",
"The New York Times",
"Columbia Pictures",
"War Horse (film)",
"Jeffrey Katzenberg",
"Jaws (film)",
"Saving Private Ryan",
"New York University",
"Cinerama Releasing Corporation",
"Munich (2005 film)",
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer",
"Taxi Driver",
"Gigi (1958 film)",
"Kramer vs. Kramer",
"DreamWorks Pictures",
"Bridge of Spies (film)",
"Cinema of the United States"
] |
62,104,125 |
Norham Castle, Sunrise
|
Norham Castle, Sunrise is an oil-on-canvas painting by English painter J. M. W. Turner, created around 1845. The painting depicts Norham Castle, overlooking the River Tweed, the border between England and Scotland. The painting was bequeathed to the National Gallery of British Art (now Tate Britain) as part of the Turner Bequest in 1856. It remains in the collection to this day. It was one of the artist's last paintings, and falls within his "Modernist" period. This piece is well known for Turner's attentiveness to dawn light, and the softened silhouette it brings. Turner visited the castle and the surrounding country in 1797. Following his journey, Turner created the watercolor Norham Castle: Sunrise, which was exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1798 to critical acclaim. Turner revisted the ruins in 1801. In 1806, Turner began work on his Liber Studiorum, a collection of monochrome landscape prints. Norham Castle, Sunrise was among a series of unfinished colored reworkings of these prints. The source for this painting in particular was the Tate Collection's Liber catalogue's plate no. 57, Norham Castle on the Tweed, published in 1816.
By the end of his career, Turner had created six different versions of this painting and returned to Norham Castle multiple times to reflect on his work and life.
|
[
"Liber Studiorum",
"Norham Castle",
"Norham",
"Northumberland",
"River Tweed",
"List of paintings by J. M. W. Turner",
"England",
"Tate Britain",
"Royal Academy of Arts",
"London",
"J. M. W. Turner",
"Christie's"
] |
62,104,133 |
Anders Christian Hougård
|
Anders Christian Hougård (born 1954, Jutland, Western Denmark) is the Danish Ambassador to Serbia.
When he finished his military service in 1975, Hougård served in the Danish Police from 1976 to 1992. While working for the police, he earned an MA in law from Aarhus University. He received an LLM (Master of Laws) from Harvard Law School.
He entered the foreign service in 1992 and was posted in Riyadh, Moscow, Islamabad and Saint Petersburg. In 2008, he was appointed an ambassador to Pakistan in 2008. He also served as ambassador in Tehran and Zagreb.
|
[
"Denmark",
"Harvard Law School",
"Jutland",
"Aarhus University"
] |
62,104,142 |
Cochrane Castle
|
Cochrane Castle was a castle, west of Johnstone, Renfrewshire, Scotland, near the Black Cart Water.
==History==
The property was owned by the Cochranes in the 14th century; the family being elevated to Baron Cochrane of Dundonald in 1647, and Earl of Dundonald in 1669. It was purchased by the Johnstones of Cochrane around 1760.
A monument to commemorate the castle was built in 1896. It is a small corbiestepped tower, and incorporates a stone with the date 1592 and the Cochrane arms.
==Structure==
There are no remains at the site. There IS a section of the original castle still standing ! It can be viewed in Google Maps Street View - Now labelled as Johnstone Castle on Tower Road. Opposite 8 Tower Road.
|
[
"Scotland",
"crow-stepped gable",
"List of castles in Scotland",
"Clan Cochrane",
"Baron Cochrane of Dundonald",
"Castles in Great Britain and Ireland",
"Clan Johnstone",
"monument",
"Earl of Dundonald",
"Renfrewshire",
"Johnstone",
"River Cart"
] |
62,104,146 |
Shah Md. Soliman Alam
|
Shah Md. Soliman Alam is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Rangpur-5.
==Career==
Alam was elected to parliament from Rangpur-5 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 2001. He switched to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in 2013. He was the convener of the Mithapukur Upazila unit of the BNP. In January 2019, he announced he was retiring from politics.
|
[
"Bangladesh Nationalist Party",
"Rangpur-5",
"Mithapukur Upazila",
"Jatiya Party (Ershad)"
] |
62,104,154 |
Category:Japanese mythology in music
|
[] |
|
62,104,164 |
James Milliken
|
James Milliken may refer to:
James Milliken (academic administrator) (born 1957), chancellor of the University of Texas System
James B. Milliken (1900–1988), American jurist and politician
James T. Milliken (1882–1952), American politician and businessman
James W. Milliken (1848–1908), American businessman and politician
|
[
"James Millikin Bevans",
"James Milliken (academic administrator)",
"James B. Milliken",
"James T. Milliken",
"James Millikin",
"James Milligan (disambiguation)",
"James Millican",
"James W. Milliken",
"Jamie Milligan"
] |
62,104,169 |
Governor Foster
|
Governor Foster may refer to:
Charles Foster (Ohio politician) (1828–1904), 35th Governor of Ohio
Mike Foster (American politician) (born 1930), 53rd Governor of Louisiana, grandson of Murphy J. Foster
Murphy J. Foster (1849–1921), 31st Governor of Louisiana
Robert Sidney Foster (1913–2005), Governor of Fiji from 1968 to 1973 and Governor of the Solomon Islands from 1964 to 1969
|
[
"Mike Foster (American politician)",
"Robert Sidney Foster",
"Murphy J. Foster",
"Charles Foster (Ohio politician)"
] |
62,104,182 |
Category:Greek social networking websites
|
[] |
|
62,104,187 |
File:Celebrity Tour ad.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
62,104,188 |
Category:Symphony X
|
[] |
|
62,104,202 |
Charles David (field hockey)
|
Charles David (born 7 June 1968) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
|
[
"1996 Summer Olympics",
"field hockey",
"Field hockey at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament",
"Field hockey"
] |
62,104,206 |
Twentyman
|
Twentyman is an English-language surname. Notable people include:
Collier Twentyman Smithers (1867–1943), Argentine-born English painter
Geoff Twentyman (1930–2004), English football scout and former player/manager known for his links to Liverpool
Geoff Twentyman Jr. (born 1959), English radio broadcaster and former footballer, son of mentioned above
Lawrence Holme Twentyman (1783–1852), English silversmith
Les Twentyman (1948–2024), Australian activist
Richard Twentyman (1903–1979), English architect based in Wolverhampton
William Holme Twentyman (1802–1884), English silversmith
Percy Twentyman-Jones (1876–1954), South African cricketer, rugby union player, and judge
|
[
"Collier Twentyman Smithers",
"Percy Twentyman-Jones",
"William Holme Twentyman",
"Geoff Twentyman Jr.",
"Richard Twentyman",
"Lawrence Holme Twentyman",
"Geoff Twentyman",
"Les Twentyman"
] |
62,104,208 |
Rayan Cherki
|
Mathis Rayan Cherki (born 17 August 2003) is a French professional footballer who plays as attacking midfielder or winger for Ligue 1 club Lyon.
== Early life ==
Mathis Rayan Cherki was born on 17 August 2003 in Lyon.
==Club career==
===Lyon===
Cherki is a product of the youth academy of Lyon, and is considered one of their best-ever prospects. He began playing with their reserve side in the Championnat National 2 at the age of 15. On 7 July 2019, Cherki signed his first professional contract with Lyon until 2022. He made his professional debut in a 0–0 Ligue 1 draw against Dijon on 19 October 2019.
After scoring four goals in the 2019–20 UEFA Youth League, he made his senior European debut on 27 November 2019 in a Champions League group stage game against Zenit, aged 16 years and 102 days, in which he substituted Maxwel Cornet in the 74th minute of a 2–0 loss.
On 4 January 2020, Cherki scored his first senior goal as a substitute in a 7–0 win over Bourg-en-Bresse in the Coupe de France, becoming the youngest-ever player to score a senior goal for Lyon, aged 16 years and 140 days. On 18 January, he was involved in all four of Lyon's goals in a 4–3 win over Nantes in another Coupe de France match; he scored a brace, and assisted the other two goals.
On 19 August 2020, Cherki was subbed on in a UEFA Champions League match against Bayern Munich. In doing so, he became the youngest-ever player to feature in a UEFA Champions League semi-final. Lyon were knocked out of the competition in that match, losing by a score of 3–0 to the eventual winners.
Cherki scored his first Ligue 1 goal in a 3–2 win over Monaco on 2 May 2021. His goal secured the victory for Lyon in the final minutes of the match.
In September 2024, Rayan Cherki, who was initially set to be out of contract with Lyon in the summer of 2025, extended his stay with the club until 2027. This extension includes an optional year, which will be automatically activated if the player is still under contract with OL on September 1, 2025.
==International career==
Cherki is eligible to play for either France, Algeria or Italy, the latter due to his parents' origin. Cherki played for the France national under-16 team twice in 2018, both of which were friendlies against Denmark.
==Career statistics==
===Club===
== Honours ==
Lyon
Coupe de France runner-up: 2023–24
Coupe de la Ligue runner-up: 2019–20
France U23
Summer Olympics silver medal: 2024
Orders
Knight of the National Order of Merit: 2024
|
[
"Ligue 1",
"2021–22 Championnat National 2",
"2020–21 Championnat National 2",
"Football at the Summer Olympics",
"2019–20 UEFA Champions League group stage",
"Football Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01",
"2019–20 Olympique Lyonnais season",
"2021–22 Olympique Lyonnais season",
"Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament",
"France national under-21 football team",
"2019–20 Coupe de France",
"FC Zenit Saint Petersburg",
"2019–20 Championnat National 2",
"Coupe de la Ligue",
"Exhibition game",
"FC Nantes",
"attacking midfielder",
"Maxwel Cornet",
"2023–24 Olympique Lyonnais season",
"Denmark national under-17 football team",
"AS Monaco FC",
"AS Saint-Priest",
"2020–21 Olympique Lyonnais season",
"UEFA Europa League",
"Association football",
"Lyon",
"UEFA",
"France Olympic football team",
"2022–23 Olympique Lyonnais season",
"Knight of the National Order of Merit",
"UEFA Champions League",
"Winger (association football)",
"Dijon FCO",
"Olympique Lyonnais Reserves and Academy",
"2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue",
"2024–25 Olympique Lyonnais season",
"Olympique Lyonnais",
"France national under-16 football team",
"2023–24 Coupe de France",
"Attacking midfielder",
"France national under-19 football team",
"Championnat National 2",
"FC Bayern Munich",
"2024 Summer Olympics",
"Coupe de France",
"2019–20 UEFA Youth League"
] |
62,104,211 |
Mohamed Nasihin Nubil Ibrahim
|
Mohamed Nasihin Nubil Ibrahim (born 27 April 1975) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
|
[
"1996 Summer Olympics",
"field hockey",
"2000 Summer Olympics",
"Field hockey"
] |
62,104,217 |
Category:Whiting High School alumni
|
Alumni of Whiting High School in Whiting, Indiana.
|
[
"Whiting, Indiana",
"Whiting High School"
] |
62,104,228 |
Maninderjit Singh Magmar
|
Maninderjit Singh Magmar (born 17 November 1972) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
|
[
"1996 Summer Olympics",
"field hockey",
"2000 Summer Olympics",
"Field hockey"
] |
62,104,242 |
Lam Mun Fatt
|
Lam Mun Fatt (born 26 July 1973) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
|
[
"1996 Summer Olympics",
"field hockey",
"Field hockey at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament",
"Field hockey"
] |
62,104,243 |
Governor Williams
|
Governor Williams may refer to:
Abraham J. Williams (1781–1839), 3rd Governor of Missouri
Arnold Williams (American politician) (1898–1970), 21st Governor of Idaho
Benjamin Williams (1751–1814), 11th Governor of North Carolina
Charles K. Williams (1782–1853), 20th Governor of Vermont
David Rogerson Williams (1776–1830), 45th Governor of South Carolina
David Williams (Royal Navy officer) (1921–2012), Governor of Gibraltar from 1982 to 1985
Fenwick Williams (1800–1883), Governor of Gibraltar from 1870 to 1876
G. Mennen Williams (1911–1988), 41st Governor of Michigan
Jack Williams (American politician) (1909–1998), 13th Governor of Arizona
James D. Williams (1808–1880), 17th Governor of Indiana
Jared W. Williams (1796–1864), 21st Governor of New Hampshire
John Bell Williams (1918–1983), 55th Governor of Mississippi
Joseph H. Williams (1814–1896), 27th Governor of Maine
Martin Williams (diplomat) (born 1941), Governor of the Pitcairn Islands from 1998 to 2001
Philip Williams (United States Navy) (1869–1942), military governor of the United States Virgin Islands
Ralph Champneys Williams (1848–1927), Governor of the Windward Islands from 1906 to 1909 and Dominion Governor of Newfoundland from 1909 to 1913
Ransome Judson Williams (1892–1970), 102nd Governor of South Carolina
Robert Williams (Mississippi politician) (1773–1836), Governor of the Mississippi Territory from 1805 to 1809
Robert L. Williams (1868–1948), 3rd Governor of Oklahoma
Roger Williams (1603–1683), "Governor for Life" of Aquidneck Island and Conanicut Island
|
[
"Fenwick Williams",
"David Rogerson Williams",
"Ralph Champneys Williams",
"Robert L. Williams",
"Arnold Williams (American politician)",
"Martin Williams (diplomat)",
"Charles K. Williams",
"Ransome Judson Williams",
"John Bell Williams",
"Robert Williams (Mississippi politician)",
"Roger Williams",
"Jack Williams (American politician)",
"David Williams (Royal Navy officer)",
"Joseph H. Williams",
"James D. Williams",
"Jared W. Williams",
"Philip Williams (United States Navy)",
"Abraham J. Williams",
"Benjamin Williams",
"G. Mennen Williams"
] |
62,104,248 |
Broka
|
Broka (masculine: Broks) is a Latvian surname. Individuals with the surname include:
Baiba Broka (born 1973), Latvian actress
Baiba Broka (born 1975), Latvian politician
Terēze Broka (1925–2018), Latvian conductor and educator
|
[
"Baiba Broka (actress)",
"Baiba Broka (politician)",
"surname",
"Latvia",
"Latvian people",
"Terēzija Broka",
"Broks"
] |
62,104,252 |
Kaliswaran Muniandy
|
Kaliswaran Muniandy (born 5 July 1973) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
|
[
"1996 Summer Olympics",
"field hockey",
"Field hockey at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament",
"Field hockey"
] |
62,104,262 |
Aphthar Singh Piara
|
Aphthar Singh Piara (born 19 July 1973) is a Malaysian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
|
[
"1996 Summer Olympics",
"field hockey",
"Field hockey at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament",
"Field hockey"
] |
62,104,271 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2channel (2ch.sc)
|
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was redirect to 2channel. Content can be merged from history. Sandstein 08:56, 28 October 2019 (UTC)
===:2channel (2ch.sc)===
– (View AfDView log Stats)
()
Devoid of useful content. "It says Not to be confused with 2channel", but its clearly something to do with that. Maybe someone who can read Japanese can rescue the article, but in its present state it is not worth keeping. Rathfelder (talk) 17:19, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Websites-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 17:25, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Japan-related deletion discussions. Shellwood (talk) 17:25, 19 October 2019 (UTC)
Keep There are two news articles embedded to the article, so GNG should be met. Deletion is not cleanup, after all. ミラP 22:15, 20 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete An offshoot that only deserves a small mention in the 2channel article; only creates further confusion with 2chan in the hatnotes. Goszei 23:36, 25 October 2019 (UTC)
Delete/Merge to 2channel per Goszei.4meter4 (talk) 13:00, 26 October 2019 (UTC)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
|
[
"2channel (2ch.sc)",
"2channel"
] |
62,104,272 |
Chasing Rainbows (album)
|
Chasing Rainbows is the second studio album by Jane Olivor.
==Track listing==
All track information and credits were taken from the CD liner notes.
|
[
"Gene Cotton",
"Howard Greenfield",
"Joseph McCarthy (lyricist)",
"Melissa Manchester",
"Carole Bayer Sager",
"Donovan",
"Columbia Records",
"Laléna",
"Harry Carroll",
"Neil Sedaka",
"Lee Holdridge",
"Randy Edelman",
"Tom Catalano",
"Adam Mitchell (songwriter)",
"Allmusic",
"Jane Olivor",
"I'm Always Chasing Rainbows",
"Becky Hobbs",
"First Night (Jane Olivor album)"
] |
62,104,274 |
Category:St Bees
|
[] |
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