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79,763,591 |
Judge (subcaste)
|
Judge, Jaj, Jajj or Jujj is an Indian subcaste of both Hindu and Sikh Ahluwalias. People of this subcaste are either native or related to Punjab region. In Punjab, they are a Forward caste.
== Notable people ==
Iloosh Ahluwalia, (Iloosh Judge Ahluwalia), Indian painter and businesswoman
Isher Judge Ahluwalia, (1945-2020), Indian economist
Karamjeet Singh Judge, lieutenant of 15th Punjab Regiment during World War II
|
[
"Iloosh Ahluwalia",
"Ahluwalia (misl)",
"Isher Judge Ahluwalia",
"South Asia",
"15th Punjab Regiment",
"Punjab",
"Forward caste",
"Neb (surname)",
"World War II",
"Tulsi (Sikh clan)",
"Paintal",
"Karamjeet Singh Judge",
"Ahluwalia (caste)",
"Ahluwalia (surname)"
] |
79,763,593 |
Mohammedan sporting
|
Redirect Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)
|
[
"Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)"
] |
79,763,596 |
Arbez (surname)
|
Arbez is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alexandre Arbez (born 1978), French bobsledder.
Carla Arbez (born 1999), French rugby union player.
Maurice Arbez (1944-2020), French ski jumper.
Pascal Arbez (Vitalic, born 1976), French electronic music producer.
Tess Arbez (born 1997), Irish alpine skier.
Victor Arbez (1934-2016), French skier.
|
[
"Vitalic",
"Maurice Arbez",
"Victor Arbez",
"Tess Arbez",
"Carla Arbez",
"Alexandre Arbez",
"surname"
] |
79,763,598 |
File:Holy Land 2022 (1) P457 Jerusalem Holy Sepulchre parvis Jesus guy Carl James Joseph (cropped 2).jpg
|
[] |
|
79,763,602 |
File:Clay Cove, 1840.png
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
79,763,603 |
Wikipedia:Articles for improvement/2025/20/1
|
Pneumatics
|
[
"Pneumatics"
] |
79,763,604 |
Wikipedia:Articles for improvement/2025/20
|
is the AFI article for week in the year 2025. It is currently week .
|
[] |
79,763,606 |
Mohammedan sc
|
Redirect Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)
|
[
"Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)"
] |
79,763,607 |
Mohammedan Sporting Xlub
|
Redirect Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)
|
[
"Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)"
] |
79,763,608 |
Vasily Yeryomin
|
Vasily Petrovich Yeryomin (; 2 January 1943 — 30 June 2020) was an officer of the Soviet and Russian Navies. He reached the rank of admiral, and served as a deputy commander in chief of the Russian Navy between 1992 and 1995, and head of the Kuznetsov Naval Academy from 1995 to 2003.
==Biography==
Yeryomin was born on 2 January 1943 in the village of , Bondarsky District, Tambov Oblast, in what was then the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. On being assigned to the fleet he was made commander of an anti-aircraft battery aboard the Kotlin-class destroyer Naporisty, but by October 1967, he was commander of the mine-torpedo department of the Kashin-class destroyer Soviet destroyer Soobrazitelny, in the Black Sea Fleet's 21st Anti-Submarine Ship Brigade. This was followed by the posts of executive officer of the destroyer Komsomolets Ukrainy from January 1974, and then her commander from December 1974. Komsomolets Ukrainy was at this time also part of the 21st Anti-Submarine Ship Brigade. From 1979, he was chief of staff, and then from July 1983, commander of the . In October 1984, he was appointed commander of the Black Sea Fleet's . In 2000 he co-authored the monograph Naval Education in Russia. He was buried in the city's Serafimovskoe Cemetery on 2 July 2020.
==Honours and awards==
Over his career Yeryomin received the Order of Military Merit in 1996, the Order of the Red Star in 1991, the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" third class in 1975 and second class in 1985, and various other medals. He also received personalized weapons in 1993, and 2002. He was a candidate of military sciences from 1999, with the title of professor from 2002.
|
[
"Honorary weapons of Russia",
"dissolution of the Soviet Union",
"Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy",
"Kuznetsov Naval Academy",
"Leningrad",
"Saint Petersburg Naval Institute",
"Bondarsky District",
"Kashin-class destroyer",
"Black Sea Fleet",
"Higher Special Officer Classes of the Navy",
"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic",
"Northern Fleet",
"Order \"For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR\"",
"Soviet Navy",
"Soviet Union",
"Admiral",
"Serafimovskoe Cemetery",
"Sverdlov-class cruiser",
"Soviet cruiser Dzerzhinsky",
"candidate of sciences",
"Saint Petersburg",
"admiral",
"Order of Military Merit (Russia)",
"Soviet destroyer Soobrazitelny (1961)",
"21st Anti-Submarine Ship Brigade",
"Soviet destroyer Komsomolets Ukrainy",
"Kotlin-class destroyer",
"Russian Navy",
"Soviet destroyer Naporisty",
"Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia",
"Tambov Oblast",
"Order of the Red Star"
] |
79,763,617 |
Mohammedan sporting club
|
Redirect Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)
|
[
"Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)"
] |
79,763,620 |
File:Woodstock 94 mud pit.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
79,763,623 |
Tong Zhiguang
|
Tong Zhiguang (January 1933 - July 24, 2017, ), from Feilin Village, Anping County, Hebei Province, was a Chinese politician and businessman.
== Biography ==
In 1949, he was enrolled in Beijing Normal School. In July 1951, he graduated and was appointed to the Tea Company of the Ministry of Trade. In July 1952, he enrolled in University of International Business and Economics. He graduated in 1955 and thereafter worked in the business division of the Chinese Embassy in India. He married in 1958, and upon returning to China, he served as an interpreter in the Intercultural Section of the Ministry of Foreign Trade, thereafter working at the Chinese Consulate General in Bombay. In 1961, he was assigned to the Chinese Embassy in Myanmar, and in 1969, he faced persecution during the Cultural Revolution and was dispatched to labor in a dry school. In 1972, he was appointed to the Permanent Mission of the United Nations and subsequently transferred to the Liaison Office of the Chinese Embassy in the United States as a commercial secretary.
In 1973, he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1978, he assumed the role of director of the Import Division of the (CCOIEC). In 1980, he assumed the role of deputy general manager. In 1980, he ascended to the position of deputy general manager, and in 1984, in Hong Kong, he was appointed executive deputy general manager of China Resources, then advancing to general manager.
In January 1991, he returned to China to assume the position of vice minister of the . In 1992, he assumed leadership of the Sino-US delegation on intellectual property rights, the Sino-US delegation on market access, and the delegation for the resumption of tariff negotiations, directing discussions regarding the China-US trade dispute with the United States. Throughout his tenure, he negotiated with the U.S. to finalize two Memoranda of Understanding regarding "Market Access" and "Intellectual Property Rights Protection". In March 1998, he was elected to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress during the inaugural session of the 9th National People's Congress.
In April 1994, he assumed the roles of chairman and party secretary of the Export-Import Bank of China. He died on July 24, 2017, in Beijing at the age of 84.
|
[
"Hebei Province",
"Anping County",
"Chinese Embassy in India",
"University of International Business and Economics",
"Hong Kong",
"Memorandum of understanding",
"9th National People's Congress",
"中国民主法制出版社",
"辽宁人民出版社",
"Chinese Communist Party",
"Chinese Embassy in Myanmar",
"红旗出版社",
"中国年鉴社",
"Export–Import Bank of China",
"China Resources"
] |
79,763,624 |
Mohan bagan
|
Redirect Mohun Bagan Super Giant
|
[
"Mohun Bagan Super Giant"
] |
79,763,625 |
Draft:Asuka Konishi
|
Asuka Konishi (Japanese: 小西明日翔) is a Japanese manga artist and illustrator, best known for their works Haru's Curse and Yakuza Fiancé: Raise wa Tanin ga Ii. Their storytelling blends elements of romance, drama, and psychological depth.
== Career ==
Konishi made her debut as a manga creator with the romantic drama Haru's Curse (Japanese: 春の呪い, Haru no Noroi), which explores themes of grief, love, and familial tension. The manga was serialized in Kodansha's Itan magazine and was later compiled into two volumes. The series received critical acclaim for its emotional nuance and mature storytelling, and it was adapted into a live-action television drama in 2021.
Their most well-known work, Yakuza Fiancé: Raise wa Tanin ga Ii (Japanese: 来世は他人がいい), began serialization in Monthly Afternoon magazine published by Kodansha on August 25, 2017. The story follows Yoshino Somei, a young woman from a yakuza family who is arranged to marry the heir of a rival clan. The series is noted for its blend of crime, romance, and psychological drama. As of October 2023, eight volumes have been released.
In October 2023, it was announced that Yakuza Fiancé would receive an anime television adaptation. The anime, produced by Studio Deen, aired from October 7 to December 23, 2024, and was streamed internationally by Crunchyroll.
== Works ==
Haru's Curse (春の呪い, Haru no Noroi)
Yakuza Fiancé: Raise wa Tanin ga Ii (来世は他人がいい) — 2017–present
== Awards and Recognition ==
Winner, Next Manga Award (Print Category), 2018
Ranked 8th in Kono Manga ga Sugoi! 2019 list for male readers
Nominated, 46th Kodansha Manga Award (General Category), 2022
|
[
"Crunchyroll",
"Monthly Afternoon",
"Kodansha"
] |
79,763,626 |
Draft:Blair Murphy
|
[] |
|
79,763,627 |
Mohun Bagan fc
|
Redirect Mohun Bagan Super Giant
|
[
"Mohun Bagan Super Giant"
] |
79,763,628 |
Mohun Bagan Fc
|
Redirect Mohun Bagan Super Giant
|
[
"Mohun Bagan Super Giant"
] |
79,763,630 |
Mohun bagan
|
Redirect Mohun Bagan Super Giant
|
[
"Mohun Bagan Super Giant"
] |
79,763,634 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Gilberto Martínez (Mexican footballer)
|
===:Gilberto Martínez (Mexican footballer)===
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
()
The subject played three matches in Liga MX and a few more in Mexico's second tier. I've been unable to find anything beyond database entries, passing mentions in match reports and transfer announcements. The article fails WP:GNG. Robby.is.on (talk) 00:12, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Sportspeople, Football, and Mexico. Robby.is.on (talk) 00:12, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
|
[
"WP:GNG",
"Gilberto Martínez (Mexican footballer)",
"Liga MX"
] |
79,763,635 |
MBSG
|
Redirect Mohun Bagan Super Giant
|
[
"Mohun Bagan Super Giant"
] |
79,763,650 |
Mahmuda Begum
|
Mahmuda Begum was an Indian politician belonging to the Trinamool Congress. She was an MLA for Kumarganj at the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
==Career==
Begum successfully contested in the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election where she ran as a Trinamool Congress candidate for Kumarganj Assembly constituency, defeating former MLA and Marxist candidate Mafuja Khatun.
|
[
"Kumarganj Assembly constituency",
"West Bengal Legislative Assembly",
"West Bengal",
"Toraf Hossain Mandal",
"Trinamool Congress",
"2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election",
"West Dinajpur district",
"Mafuja Khatun"
] |
79,763,659 |
Draft:2025 Porsche Carrera Cup North America
|
The 2025 Porsche Carrera Cup North America, known as the 2025 Porsche Deluxe Carrera Cup North America for sponsorship reasons, is the fifth season of the Porsche Carrera Cup North America. It began on March 12 at Sebring International Raceway and will end on October 19 at Circuit of the Americas.
==Calendar==
The calendar was released on October 21, 2024, featuring eight rounds. No changes were made to the schedule from the previous year.
==Entry list==
== Results ==
|
[
"2025 IMSA SportsCar Championship",
"2025 IMSA VP Racing SportsCar Challenge",
"Sebring, Florida",
"Sebring International Raceway",
"Road Atlanta",
"Madeline Stewart",
"Alan Metni",
"Sabré Cook",
"Braselton, Georgia",
"Riley Dickinson",
"Austin, Texas",
"Circuit of the Americas",
"Ashley Freiberg",
"Porsche Carrera Cup North America",
"Road America",
"Circuit Gilles Villeneuve",
"Robb Holland",
"Montreal, Quebec",
"Indianapolis Motor Speedway",
"James Sofronas",
"Speedway, Indiana",
"GMG Racing",
"JTR Motorsports Engineering",
"Watkins Glen, New York",
"Jared Thomas (racing driver)",
"Miami International Autodrome",
"Watkins Glen International",
"Elkhart Lake, Wisconsin",
"Matheus Leist",
"2025 Michelin Pilot Challenge",
"Tyler Maxson",
"Miami Gardens, Florida"
] |
79,763,670 |
Category:Photographs by Timothy H. O'Sullivan
|
[] |
|
79,763,673 |
2025 Basketball Champions League Americas Final
|
The 2025 BCL Americas Final was the final game of the 2024–25 BCL Americas, the sixth season of the league under its new entity and the 18th of the Pan-American premier basketball league organised by FIBA. It was played at the Ginásio do Maracanãzinho in Rio de Janeiro on 20 April 2025. The game was played between Brazilian club Flamengo and the Argentinean club Boca Juniors.
Flamengo won its fourth continental title, becoming the first Brazilian team to win the competition twice. Also they qualified for 2025 FIBA Intercontinental Cup. Alexey Borges was the team's key player and won the league's MVP award.
==Teams==
In the following table, finals until 2020 were in the FIBA Americas League and South American Championship eras.
==Road to the final==
(H): Home game
(A): Away game
(N): Neutral venue
==Game details==
|
[
"Flamengo Basketball",
"Real Estelí Baloncesto",
"Ginásio do Maracanãzinho",
"Sergio Hernández (basketball)",
"2021 BCL Americas Final",
"Martín Cuello",
"Marcos Delía",
"Ruan Miranda",
"2020 BCL Americas Final",
"Alexey Borges",
"2024–25 BCL Americas",
"FIBA",
"Brazil",
"2025 FIBA Intercontinental Cup",
"Guilherme Deodato",
"José Vildoza",
"Paisas Basketball",
"Campeonato Sudamericano de Clubes Campeones de Básquetbol",
"Rio de Janeiro",
"FIBA Americas League",
"2026 BCL Americas Final",
"Franca Basquetebol Clube",
"2024 BCL Americas Final",
"2014 FIBA Americas League",
"Boca Juniors (basketball)",
"2023 BCL Americas Final",
"Instituto ACC (basketball)"
] |
79,763,676 |
File:John Browns War Against Slavery by Mcglone.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
79,763,678 |
Fred Doran
|
Frederick Graham Doran (25 February 1903 – 29 September 1958) was an Australian international rugby union player.
A backline player, Doran spent his career with Glebe-Balmain, Manly and North Sydney. He gained a place in the New South Wales team for a 1925 tour of New Zealand, which was effectively a full international squad as this was Australia's only representative side at the time. Selected as a back up fly–half for Tom Lawton, Doran got his only opportunities on tour as a stand in centre, appearing in four non international fixtures.
Doran's father was a renowned yachtsman and he was himself an active sailor.
|
[
"Tom Lawton Snr",
"Sydney",
"Trove",
"The Referee (newspaper)",
"List of Australia national rugby union players",
"Sydney Sportsman",
"1925 New South Wales rugby union tour of New Zealand",
"rugby union"
] |
79,763,681 |
Category:Ministers for education (New South Wales)
|
[] |
|
79,763,689 |
Category:Arcen Games games
|
This category lists video games developed by Arcen Games.
|
[
"Arcen Games"
] |
79,763,690 |
Draft:M.R. Forbes
|
M.R. Forbes is an American author of a growing number of Science Fiction. Having spent his childhood trying to read every sci-fi novel he could find (and write his own too), play every sci-fi video game he could get his hands on, and see every sci-fi movie that made it into a theater, he has a true love of the genre across every medium. He works hard to bring that same energy to his own storiesl, with a continuing goal to entertain, delight, fascinate, and surprise.
==Personal life==
He lives in the Pacific Northwest with his wife, a cat who thinks she's a dog, and a dog who thinks she's a cat. He eats too many donuts, and is always happy to hear from readers.
|
[
"movie",
"dog",
"genre",
"video game",
"theater",
"Speculative Fiction Writer",
"donuts",
"cat",
"Pacific Northwest",
"Science Fiction"
] |
79,763,692 |
Category:Education ministers of Australia
|
[] |
|
79,763,713 |
2025–26 Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. season
|
The 2025–26 season is Johor Darul Ta'zim Football Club's 52nd season in club history and 11th season in the Malaysia Super League after rebranding their name from Johor FC. The club will also participate in the inaugural 2025–26 AFC Champions League Elite.
== Squad ==
===Johor Darul Ta'zim ===
===Johor Darul Ta'zim II===
== Coaching staff ==
==Transfers and contracts==
===In===
Pre-season
Mid-season
===Loan In / Return===
Pre-season
Mid-season
===Out===
Pre-season
Mid-season
===Loan Out===
Pre-season
Mid-season
==Friendly matches==
===Tour of Qatar (14-30 April) ===
==Competitions (JDT)==
===Malaysia Super League===
Update:
==== Table ====
===Malaysia FA Cup===
===Malaysia Cup===
===AFC Champions League Elite===
-->
====Group stage====
==Club statistics==
Correct as of match played @ 16 Apr 2025
|
[
"Danie Asyraf",
"Gabriel Nistelrooy",
"Jalil Elías",
"2025–26 Malaysia Super League",
"Neftçi PFK",
"Nathaniel Shio Hong Wan",
"Manuel Hidalgo",
"Riezman Irfan",
"Francisco Geraldes",
"Andoni Zubiaurre",
"Terengganu F.C.",
"Jordi Amat (footballer)",
"HNK Rijeka",
"Bangkok United F.C.",
"Aznil Hafiz",
"Harif Mustaqim Hamdan",
"Mohd Hamzani Omar",
"Kuching City F.C.",
"Jesé",
"A-League Men",
"Syahrul Fazly",
"Seinäjoen Jalkapallokerho",
"Junior Eldstål",
"Danish Hakimi",
"Safawi Rasid",
"2025 Malaysia FA Cup",
"Al Wehda FC",
"Portimonense S.C.",
"Adam Daniel (footballer)",
"Ali Imran (footballer, born 2002)",
"Police Tero F.C.",
"Declan Lambert",
"Anselmo (footballer, born 1989)",
"Álvaro González (footballer, born 1990)",
"Eddy Pascual",
"Aidil Zafuan",
"Afiq Fazail",
"Sporting de Gijón",
"Shahrul Saad",
"K.A.S. Eupen",
"Farizal Marlias",
"SD Huesca",
"Selangor F.C.",
"2024–25 Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. season",
"Al Ahli SC (Doha)",
"Coritiba Foot Ball Club",
"Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. Development Squad and Academy",
"Enzo Lombardo",
"Melaka United",
"Wellington Phoenix FC",
"2025–26 AFC Champions League Elite",
"Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield",
"Harimau Muda B",
"Kuala Lumpur City F.C.",
"Alif Mutalib",
"Hector Hevel",
"Sultan Ibrahim Stadium",
"Penang F.C.",
"Natxo Insa",
"Valencia CF",
"Hong Wan",
"Endrick (footballer, born 1995)",
"Héctor Bidoglio",
"Jonathan Viera",
"Martín Prest",
"Park Jun-heong",
"FC Cartagena",
"CD Eldense",
"Daryl Sham",
"Kedah Darul Aman F.C.",
"Bergson da Silva",
"Dewa United F.C.",
"Mohamadou Sumareh",
"Nazmi Faiz",
"Marcelo Baamonde",
"Malaysia Super League",
"Go Ahead Eagles",
"Syamer Kutty Abba",
"Selangor FA",
"Syahmi Safari",
"La'Vere Corbin-Ong",
"Daniel Ting",
"Aysar Hadi",
"Iker Undabarrena",
"Danial Amier Norhisham",
"Samu Castillejo",
"Hafiz Azizi",
"Umar Hakeem",
"Izham Tarmizi",
"Awang Muhammad Faiz Hazziq",
"Fergus Tierney",
"Terengganu FC",
"Chia Rou Han",
"Johor Darul Ta'zim III F.C.",
"2025–26 Malaysia Cup",
"Rafiefikri Rosman",
"Mohd Afiq Fazail",
"Negeri Sembilan FC",
"Ho Chi Minh City FC",
"Sri Pahang F.C.",
"Sabah F.C. (Malaysia)",
"Al Qadsiah FC",
"Syafiq Ahmad",
"Jorge Obregón",
"Thai League 1",
"Marwan Abdul Rahman",
"Fortaleza Esporte Clube",
"Fakrul Haikal",
"Juan Muñiz (footballer, born 1992)",
"Argentine Primera División",
"Najmuddin Akmal",
"Shane Lowry (soccer)",
"Haqimi Azim",
"Naqiu Aiman",
"Perak TBG F.C.",
"Nakhon Pathom United F.C.",
"Ziad El Basheer",
"Matthew Davies (footballer)",
"Levante UD",
"Ratchaburi F.C.",
"V.League 1",
"Firdaus Ramli",
"Luis García (footballer, born 1978)",
"Syihan Hazmi",
"Khor Fakkan Club",
"Azam Azmi",
"Ramadhan Saifullah",
"Syukur Fariz",
"Lion City Sailors FC",
"2026–27 Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C. season",
"Harith Bisyar",
"Romel Morales",
"Roque Mesa",
"Óscar Arribas",
"Heberty",
"Elche CF",
"2025 Piala Sumbangsih",
"Johor Darul Ta'zim II F.C.",
"Ryan Lambert",
"Arif Aiman Hanapi",
"Adam Farhan",
"Safiq Rahim",
"Aiman Danish Azli",
"Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.",
"Ahmad Irfan",
"Feroz Baharudin",
"CD Leganés",
"Mohd Farizal Marlias",
"Alistair Edwards",
"Atromitos F.C.",
"Murilo Henrique de Araunjo Santos"
] |
79,763,721 |
Draft:Impeachment in Texas
|
==Impeachment law==
https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CN/htm/CN.15.htm
https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/GV/htm/GV.665.htm
https://www.kxan.com/news/texas-politics/how-does-the-impeachment-process-work-in-texas/#:~:text=“Judgement%20in%20cases%20of%20impeachment,%2C”%20per%20the%20Texas%20Constitution.
==Impeachments==
===James E. Ferguson (governor of Texas) in 1917===
===O.P. Carillo (district judge of Duval County) in 1975===
===Ken Paxton (attorney general of Texas) in 2022===
https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/paxton-impeachment-senate-conflicts-18166314.php
https://www.newsnationnow.com/us-news/southwest/angela-paxton-to-take-part-in-husbands-impeachment-trial/
https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/22/politics/angela-paxton-ken-paxton-texas-impeachment/index.html
==Other impeachment efforts==
===Wallace Hall (University of Texas regent) in 2013–14===
https://ballotpedia.org/Impeachments_in_Texas
https://ballotpedia.org/Wallace_Hall
==Municipal impeachment==
Some city governments are allowed to hold impeachment proceedings, including Houston.
|
[
"Category:Texas law",
"Houston",
"Category:Texas Legislature",
"Category:Impeachment in the Thirteen Colonies",
"Category:Government of Texas",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"Category:Political history of Texas"
] |
79,763,723 |
Template:Taxonomy/Scaptelytra
|
[] |
|
79,763,727 |
File:Lise Lesèvre.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
79,763,731 |
Roger Peet
|
Roger Peet (born 1975, South Africa) is an artist and organizer based in Portland, Oregon, working as a printmaker, muralist, writer, and in public intervention. He has shown his work extensively internationally in solo and group exhibitions and received many awards and artist residencies. Peet's murals of endangered species can be found across over two dozen states in America and Mexico.
== Career ==
His artwork investigates the tension between human activities and the integrity of wild phenomena, addressing the contemporary crises of biodiversity and Capitalism, how they change landscapes and lives, and what can and can't be done about them.
He is a founding member of the Justseeds Artists' Cooperative, a group of North American artists producing socially and environmentally engaged work. He has organized international collaborative printmaking projects and installations, developed artistic and media
tools for social, labor, and environmental movements, and collaborated with artists, scientists, and organizers
across the globe. He is on the board of directors of the Flight 64 print studio in Portland and, for the last ten years
coordinated the national Endangered Species Mural Project for the Center for Biological Diversity.
In April 2023 Peet was a guest on the podcast called Fucking Cancelled hosted by Clementine Morrigan and Jay Lesoleil, which deals with what the hosts call the Nexus: the synthesis of identitarianism, social media and cancel culture that suffocates so much of the left’s culture and politics. That same year, he joined Joey Alone of the Crime Pays But Botany Doesn't podcast. They discussed the Congo, conservation, the sorry but possible state of the left, communicating good ideas in a world of bad ones, murals, and the weird biology of freshwater mussels.
|
[
"Mural",
"Portland, Oregon",
"Joey Santore",
"Justseeds Artists' Cooperative",
"Capitalism",
"Center for Biological Diversity"
] |
79,763,732 |
Draft:Impeachment in Washington (state)
|
==Impeachment law==
==Impeachment of Insurance Commissioner J. H. Schivley (1909)==
J. H. Schively (state insurance commissioner) was impeached in 1909, his first year in office. His impeachment arose after he and and Sam Nichols (his superior, who had appointed him to serve as commissioner) were both accused of misconduct in office. The allegations levied accused the two men charging insurance companies fees that were not statutorily authorized. Calls for impeachment quickly arose, and on March 11, 1909, an impeachment inquiry was authorized by the Washington House of Representatives in a 76–17 vote. The Washington State Senate's investigatory committee investigated the allegations against the two. On May 4, Nichols resigned as secretary of state due to the negative press coverage, but still publicly asserted that he was innocent. Schively's acquittal in his impeachment trial influenced the State Legislature to soon adopt legialation enabling the state to hold recall elections. Schiveley went on to lose re-election in 1912.
|
[
"Recess (motion)",
"Category:Washington State Legislature",
"Sam Nichols",
"Category:Political history of Washington (state)",
"Insurance Commissioner of Washington",
"recall election",
"Category:Government of Washington (state)",
"insurance",
"Washington State Senate",
"two-thirds majority",
"impeachment manager",
"Impeachment in the United States",
"Answer (law)",
"Marion E. Hay",
"Olympia Recorder",
"witness",
"impeachment inquiry",
"articles of impeachment",
"J. H. Schively",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"special session",
"Category:Washington (state) law"
] |
79,763,738 |
Draft:Impeachment in Puerto Rico
|
==Impeachment law==
|
[
"Category:Law of Puerto Rico",
"Category:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico",
"Category:Political history of Puerto Rico",
"Category:Government of Puerto Rico",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States"
] |
79,763,741 |
Dib International Contemporary Art Museum
|
Dib International Contemporary Art Museum, also known as Dib Bangkok, is a contemporary art museum under construction in Bangkok, Thailand, expected to open on 20 December 2025. The museum was founded by Thai businessman Petch Osathanugrah prior to his death in 2023, and is now led by his son Purat.
The museum will be housed in a 1980s-era warehouse in Khlong Toei district, and feature over 1,000 pieces of contemporary art.
|
[
"Petch Osathanugrah",
"Thailand",
"Khlong Toei district",
"Bangkok",
"art museum"
] |
79,763,748 |
Draft:Impeachment in Ohio
|
==Impeachment law==
https://teachingamericanhistory.org/document/ohioconstitution/
In addition to impeachment, the Ohio Constitution https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-constitution/section-2.38
==Impeachments==
===William W. Irvin (associate justice of the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas) in 1805===
===Calvin Pease (judge of the Third Circuit Court) in 1808===
===George Tod (associate justice of the Supreme Court) in 1808===
==Other impeachment efforts==
===Marc Dann (attorney general) in 2008===
Democratic state attorney general Marc Dann resigned from his office on May 14, 2008 amid the threat of a likely impeachment. Numerous investigations had been launched into conduct in his office, including allegations of sexual harassment by a top aid to Dann and an extramarital affair between Dann and a staffer. Dann admitted to the affair. For ten days, there had been heavy pressure from fellow state Democrats, including Governor Ted Strickland, for Dann to resign. On May 13, articles of impeachment were filed against Dann.
|
[
"Category:Government of Ohio",
"Category:Ohio General Assembly",
"Category:Ohio law",
"sexual harassment",
"articles of impeachment",
"Category:Political history of Ohio",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"Ted Strickland",
"extramarital affair",
"Marc Dann"
] |
79,763,749 |
File:Yemeni soldiers at Zinjibar, Sep 2011.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
79,763,753 |
Glynn Sudbery
|
Glynn Orville "Sudsy" Sudbery (June 27, 1942 – March 11, 1984) was an American gay activist.
== Life ==
Sudbery was born on June 27, 1942 in New Orleans, Louisiana to Glen John Sudbery and Katherine Mayeaux Sudbery. He graduated from East Jefferson High School in 1960 and then enrolled at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.
Sudbery served in the United States Navy from 1965 to 1967. and as the executive director of the Independent Precinct Organization before it merged with the Independent Voters of Illinois to form IVI-IPO.
Sudbery left politics in the 1970s to devote his focus to Chicago's LGBT community. and was active in Chicago's leather In 1978, Sudbery co-founded Mid America Fists In Action and served as its president. Sudbery is remembered with two patches in the AIDS Memorial Quilt.
|
[
"Mid America Fists In Action",
"Leather Archives & Museum",
"Substack",
"National AIDS Memorial",
"Gay Activist",
"AIDS-related complications",
"New Orleans",
"IVI-IPO",
"East Jefferson High School",
"Louisiana State University",
"LGBTQ culture in Chicago",
"Leather subculture",
"International Mr. Leather",
"United States Navy",
"Howard Brown Health",
"The Times Picayune",
"AIDS Memorial Quilt",
"Reclaim The Records",
"Independent Precinct Organization",
"Dawn Clark Netsch",
"Windy City Times",
"Chicago, Illinois",
"fisting",
"Ancestry.com",
"Metairie, Louisiana",
"NewsBank",
"The Times-Picayune",
"Chicago Sun-Times"
] |
79,763,754 |
Draft:Black Stereotypes in Movies
|
== Table of Contents ==
Introduction
Stereotypes in Movies
Magical Negro
Welfare Queen
Sapphire
Mammy
== Introduction ==
Black Stereotypes: Refer to the widely but oversimplified and often harmful ideas about Black people. These stereotypes can encompass beliefs about a Black individual's intelligence, behavior, physical appearance, criminality, and other attributes, and they frequently ignore the diversity and individuality within the Black community. The origins of these stereotypes can be traced back to the transatlantic slave trade and colonialism, where the dehumanization of black people was utilized to justify the enslavement and exploitation of African people. Over time, these stereotypes evolved through minstrel shows, biased media portrayals, and pseudoscientific racism to reinforce the black inferiority.
== Stereotypes in Movies ==
=== Magical Negro ===
The "Magical Negro" stereotype protays Black characters as being an individual with special insight, supernatural abilities or wisdom. This character's sole purpose is to assist the white protagonist with their goals. These characters often serve as a plot device and lack significant personalities or backstories.
The portrayal of the "Magical Negro" hurts the portryal of black indiviudals. The stereotype dehumanizes black characters by giving them mystical or supernatural traits as opposed to realistic personalities, emotions, or struggles. This is juxtaposed to the white protagonist, who is portrayed with depth, growth, and complexity. It makes the black identity seem exotic or otherworldly rather than grounded in real, diverse human experience.
==== Notable Examples in Media ====
The Shining (1980) – Dick Hallorann
The Matrix (1999) – The Oracle
The Lego Movie (2014) – Vitruvius
Cinderella (2021) – The Fairy Godmother (Fab G)
The American Society of Magical Negroes (2024)
=== Welfare Queen ===
The "Welfare Queen" stereotype depicts Black women as individuals who exploit public assistance programs by having multiple children and avoiding work. This stereotype emerged in the 1970s and 1980s and was used as justification for welfare and government aid budget cuts. The stereotype portrays Black women as lazy, manipulative, and dishonest.
==== Notable Examples in Media ====
Precious (2009)
Love & Hip Hop
Basketball Wives
The Game (2006, 2021)
Insecure (2016)
The Chi (2018)
=== Sapphire ===
The "Sapphire" Stereotype portrays Black women as loud, aggressive, angry, and combative. Often portrayed as sassy, emasculating, and overly opinionated, this stereotype emerged from early radio broadcasts and television shows. The name of this stereotype comes from a character, Sapphire Stevens, from the "Amos 'n' Andy" radio show, where she was shown as a domineering and nagging wife. Over time, this stereotype has evolved into a constant trope in modern media.
The portrayal of the "Sapphire" hurts the portrayal of black women. The stereotype reduces the emotional complexity of black women as it frames their expressions of frustration or assertiveness as excessive and frames them as volatile individuals. This portrayal of black women goes against common norms of traditional femininity, which require women to be submissive and non-threatening. This contrasted the loud and "uncivilized" black women against their white counterparts.
==== Notable Examples in Media ====
Amos 'n' Andy – Sapphire Stevens
Sanford and Son – Aunt Esther
Empire – Cookie Lyon
The Real Housewives of Atlanta
=== Mammy ===
==== Notable Examples in Media ====
Gone with the Wind – Mammy (Hattie McDaniel)
The Help – Aibileen Clark, Minny Jackson
Tom and Jerry – Mammy Two Shoes
I Love Lucy
The Little Colonel (1935) – 'Mammie' (Fay Bainter)
|
[
"The Help (film)",
"Gone with the Wind (film)",
"The Chi",
"The Game (American TV series)",
"Precious (film)",
"The Real Housewives of Atlanta",
"Cinderella (2021 film)",
"I Love Lucy",
"The Little Colonel",
"Tom and Jerry",
"The Lego Movie",
"Love & Hip Hop",
"Basketball Wives",
"Amos 'n' Andy",
"The Shining (film)",
"The American Society of Magical Negroes",
"Insecure (TV series)",
"The Matrix",
"Empire (2015 TV series)",
"Sanford and Son"
] |
79,763,757 |
Draft:Impeachment in Connecticut
|
==Impeachment law==
==Impeachment efforts==
===Governor John G. Rowling (2004)===
In 2004, Republican governor John G. Rowland faced criminal charges alleging that he accepted $100,000 in gifts and bribes for personal use. This included hot tubs, home improvements and chartered trips. Facing an impeachment effort, he resigne4d from office on June 21, 2004. He would later plead guilty to his criminal charges.
|
[
"Category:Connecticut General Assembly",
"Category:Political history of Connecticut",
"Category:Connecticut law",
"Category:Impeachment in the Thirteen Colonies",
"John G. Rowland",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"Category:Government of Connecticut"
] |
79,763,766 |
Draft:Impeachment in Mississippi
|
==Impeachment law==
==Impeachments in 1876==
https://www.newspapers.com/image/603896015/?terms=Impeachment%20Mississippi&match=1
https://www.newspapers.com/image/586979422/?terms=Impeachment%20Mississippi&match=1
https://www.newspapers.com/image/325958089/?terms=Impeachment%20Mississippi&match=1
===Governor Adelert Ames===
https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130j720
===Governor Alexander Kelso Davis===
https://www.newspapers.com/image/325968711/?terms=Impeachment%20Mississippi&match=1
The official allegation of his impeachment had been accepting a bribe to pardon a convicted murderer.
===Superintendent of Education Thomas Cardozo===
https://www.newspapers.com/image/214845615/?terms=Impeachment%20Mississippi&match=1
The official allegation of his impeachment had been land fraud (allegedly owing the state large amounts of money for his purchase of state land), embezzlement of public funds, and misuse of university funds.
|
[
"Category:Mississippi law",
"Category:Political history of Mississippi",
"Category:Mississippi Legislature",
"Category:Government of Mississippi",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States"
] |
79,763,768 |
Ptilotus crispus
|
Ptilotus crispus is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to the north of Western Australia. It is a more or less prostrate ephemeral herb, with oblong to linear stem leaves, and oval to cone-shaped or cylindrical spikes of sometimes more than 60 white flowers.
== Description ==
Ptilotus crispus is a more or less prostrate, ephemeral herb up to tall and spreading to more than or more with three to five stems. Up to 20 leaves are sparsely arranged along each stem, oblong to almost linear long and wide tapering to a petiole up to long. There are no leaves at the base of the plant. The flowers are white and arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils in up to 30 oval to cone-shaped spikes long and wide with 10 to 15 flowers, or cylindrical spikes and wide. The bracts are long wide and the bracteoles are long and wide. The tepals enlarge to long after flowering, and there are five stamens and a central style, the ovary expanding to long.
==Taxonomy==
Ptilotus crispus was first formally described in 1984 by Gerhard Benl in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected north of the Kalumburu airstrip in 1985.
==Distribution and habitat==
Ptilotus crispus grows on rock outcrops, on the summit of ridges on sandstone, and on coastal dunes in the Northern Kimberley bioregion of northern Western Australia.
|
[
"Ephemeral plant",
"Kalumburu",
"Style (botany)",
"Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (Western Australia)",
"Nuytsia (journal)",
"Gerhard Benl",
"bract",
"List of Ptilotus species",
"Ovary (botany)",
"bracteole",
"Amaranthaceae",
"Western Australia",
"Petiole (botany)",
"Northern Kimberley",
"Declared Rare and Priority Flora List",
"stamen",
"tepal",
"Herbaceous plant",
"endemic"
] |
79,763,769 |
Richard Olszewski
|
Richard Janusz Olszewski (born August 1961) is a British Labour Party politician and is the current Leader of Camden London Borough Council.
== Life ==
Olszewski grew up in Cambusbarron. He joined the Labour Party to vote for Denis Healey to beat Tony Benn to be Deputy Leader of the Labour Party.
He was a train guard and trade union official working for the National Union of Railwaymen.
He was a councillor in Regent's Park in the 1990s but stepped down to focus on being a special adviser to John Reid.
He narrowly failed to be selected to stand for Parliament himself for the seat of Dudley at the 2024 General Election. He was also long-listed for the seat of Welwyn Hatfield.
|
[
"Regent's Park (Camden ward)",
"special adviser",
"Dudley (UK Parliament constituency)",
"Labour Party (UK)",
"John Reid, Baron Reid of Cardowan",
"National Union of Railwaymen",
"Camden London Borough Council",
"Cambusbarron",
"train guard",
"Tony Benn",
"Welwyn Hatfield",
"Denis Healey",
"Fortune Green (ward)",
"Georgia Gould (politician)"
] |
79,763,771 |
Category:20th-century Kentucky state court judges
|
[] |
|
79,763,774 |
Draft:Impeachment in Missouri
|
==Impeachment law==
==Impeachments==
===State Treasurer Larry Brunk (1931)===
===Secretary of State Judith Morarty (1994)===
==Other impeachment efforts==
===Governor Eric Greitens (2018)===
|
[
"Category:Government of Missouri",
"Category:Missouri General Assembly",
"Category:Political history of Missouri",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"Category:Missouri law"
] |
79,763,778 |
Category:19th-century Kentucky state court judges
|
[] |
|
79,763,783 |
Category:Fisting subculture
|
Wikipages relating to or about fisting.
|
[
"fisting"
] |
79,763,786 |
Draft:Impeachment in American Samoa
|
==2022 adoption of constitutional amendment==
https://ballotpedia.org/American_Samoa,_Amendment_8,_Governor_Impeachment_Measure_(2022)
Constitution of American Samoa
==Details of impeachment law==
|
[
"Category:American Samoa Fono",
"Category:Law of American Samoa",
"Constitution of American Samoa",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"Category:Government of American Samoa"
] |
79,763,787 |
Draft:Wilfrid Baumgartner
|
Wilfrid Baumgartner (born – died ) was a French senior civil servant, banker, and politician. He served as Governor of the Bank of France, Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs, and was a member of several major French and international institutions.
== Biography ==
=== Early life and education ===
Wilfrid Baumgartner was born in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. His father, Dr. Amédée Baumgartner, was a surgeon and president of the Académie nationale de médecine. He had a brother, Richard, who was a graduate of École Polytechnique.
He attended Lycée Buffon and later the lycée in Poitiers during World War I, where he studied literature and excelled in Ancient Greek. He later graduated from the École libre des sciences politiques and earned degrees in literature and law from the University of Paris.
His law doctorate, under the supervision of Louis Germain-Martin, focused on the Rentenmark, a transitional German currency used from 1923–1924.
In July 1925, he ranked first in the national examination to join the Inspection générale des finances.
In 1930, he married Christiane Mercier, daughter of industrialist Ernest Mercier. They had three children.
=== Career ===
Baumgartner began his career as an Inspecteur des finances in 1925. He lectured on monetary policy at the École libre des sciences politiques from 1932 onwards.
He was chief of staff to Finance Minister Paul Reynaud and later became Director of the Treasury (1935–1936). In 1936, he succeeded Louis Martin as President of the Crédit national, a position he held until 1949.
He was involved in negotiating the 1936 tripartite monetary agreement between France, the UK, and the USA, under Vincent Auriol.
During the Second World War, Baumgartner was deported from the Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp to Buchenwald concentration camp as a "hostage personality" on . He was later transferred to the Füssen-Plansee camp on .
He returned to France after the war and in 1946 chaired the international London Conference on war reparations.
In 1949, he was appointed Governor of the Bank of France by Maurice Petsche, serving until 1960. Though he initially declined an offer to become Finance Minister from Prime Minister Michel Debré, he accepted in January 1960, succeeding Antoine Pinay. He remained in office until January 1962, when he was replaced by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.
After politics, he became:
President of the Alliance française (1961–1978)
CEO of Rhône-Poulenc (1963–1973)
Member of the Economic and Social Council (1969–1974)
Member (and 1975 President) of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques (1965–1978)
He was also on the steering committee of the Bilderberg Group and a close friend of journalist Henri Sacquet.
=== Death ===
Wilfrid Baumgartner died on 1 June 1978 in Paris. His wife passed away in 1980.
== Publications ==
*Le Rentenmark (15 octobre 1923 - 11 octobre 1924)*, PUF, 1925
*Finances publiques: le budget de l’État* (with Henri Deroy), 1944
*Les Ressources publiques* (with Henri Deroy), 1945
*Politique financière*, 1946
*Finances publiques*, 1948
*Distribution et contrôle du crédit*, 1951
*Petite encyclopédie économique*, 1958
== Honours ==
(awarded 21 October 1953)
|
[
"Académie des sciences morales et politiques",
"Emmanuel Monick",
"University of Paris",
"Lycée Buffon",
"Patrick Cabanel",
"Crédit national",
"Amédée Baumgartner",
"Jacques Brunet (banker)",
"Buchenwald concentration camp",
"Louis Martin (financier)",
"Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp",
"Ministry of the Economy and Finance (France)",
"Paul Reynaud",
"Alliance française",
"Rhône-Poulenc",
"Füssen-Plansee camp",
"Henri Sacquet",
"Inspection générale des finances",
"Michel Debré",
"List of governors of the Bank of France",
"Académie nationale de médecine",
"Rentenmark",
"Valéry Giscard d’Estaing",
"Maurice Petsche",
"Antoine Pinay",
"Charles de Gaulle",
"Ernest Mercier (industrialist)",
"École Polytechnique",
"Second World War",
"Conseil économique, social et environnemental",
"École libre des sciences politiques",
"Inspecteur des finances",
"Louis Germain-Martin",
"Governor of the Bank of France",
"Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs (France)",
"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing",
"Poitiers",
"Vincent Auriol",
"Bilderberg Group",
"Bank of France",
"World War I"
] |
79,763,792 |
Mazraeh, Mahneshan
|
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Mazraeh
|native_name =
|native_name_lang = fa
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_alt =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_alt =
|image_seal =
|seal_alt =
|image_shield =
|shield_alt =
|etymology =
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_map =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Iran
|pushpin_map_alt =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_label_position =
|coordinates =
|coordinates_footnotes =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Iran
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Zanjan
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Mahneshan
|subdivision_type3 = District
|subdivision_name3 = Anguran
|subdivision_type4 = Rural District
|subdivision_name4 = Anguran
|established_title =
|established_date =
|founder =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|population_footnotes = of Anguran District in Mahneshan County, Zanjan province, Iran.
===Population===
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 82 in 15 households. The following census in 2011 counted 40 people in 13 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 41 people in 13 households.
|
[
"OpenStreetMap",
"Mahneshan County",
"Provinces of Iran",
"Rural Districts of Iran",
"fa:مزرعه (ماهنشان)",
"Anguran District",
"Iran Standard Time",
"Counties of Iran",
"Bakhsh",
"Iran",
"Zanjan province",
"Anguran Rural District"
] |
79,763,795 |
Draft:Impeachment in Massachusetts
|
==Colonial-era impeachments and inquiries==
===Impeachment of John Borland, Roger Lawson, William Rouse, Samuel Vetch in 1706===
===Impeachment of Chief Justice Peter Oliver in 1774===
===Inquiry into Judges Paul Dudley Sargent and William Vinal (1798)===
Cite book
https://www.americanhistory.amdigital.co.uk/Documents/Details/GLC02437.07790
==Commonwealth impeachment law==
===Alternatives to impeachment===
https://www.jstor.org/stable/795270
==Commonwealth-era impeachments==
===Attorney General Arthur Kenneth Reading (1928)===
===Governor's Councilor Daniel H. Coakley (1941)===
|
[
"Category:Massachusetts General Court",
"Category:Political history of Massachusetts",
"Category:Government of Massachusetts",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"Category:Massachusetts law"
] |
79,763,798 |
Template:Taxonomy/Yunkeracarus
|
[] |
|
79,763,799 |
Template:Did you know nominations/Steve's Lava Chicken
|
[
"Steve's Lava Chicken",
"Spider Pig (song)",
"UK singles chart"
] |
|
79,763,803 |
Draft:Community Based Acute Treatment
|
----
Community-Based Acute Treatment (CBAT) is a short-term, intensive mental health service for children and adolescents experiencing acute psychiatric symptoms. It provides 24-hour supervised care in a non-hospital, community-based setting and is designed as an alternative to inpatient psychiatric hospitalization or as a step-down level of care. CBAT programs aim to stabilize crises, conduct clinical assessments, and develop discharge plans that support a safe return to the community.
== Overview ==
CBAT services are designed for youth who require immediate mental health intervention in a structured environment but do not need the medical intensity of an inpatient hospital unit. These programs offer therapeutic support in a less restrictive setting, typically a small residential facility staffed by a multidisciplinary team that includes psychiatrists, clinicians, nurses, and case managers.
CBAT is part of a broader continuum of care within child and adolescent behavioral health systems. It plays a critical role in bridging emergency and outpatient services by offering short-term stabilization and transitional care.
== Services ==
CBAT programs typically provide:
24-hour clinical supervision and nursing support
Psychiatric assessment and medication management
Individual, group, and family therapy
Educational coordination or tutoring services
Crisis intervention and safety planning
Case management and discharge planning
Treatment approaches emphasize family involvement and coordination with outpatient providers and schools to support long-term recovery.
== Admission Criteria ==
Youth are typically admitted to CBAT based on:
Age (generally between 4 and 18 years)
Presence of acute psychiatric symptoms that impair functioning
Need for 24-hour therapeutic care without requiring inpatient hospitalization
Referral from a qualified mental health provider, emergency room, or state agency
Consent from a parent or legal guardian, unless otherwise permitted by law
== Length of Stay ==
CBAT stays are short-term, usually lasting from 5 to 14 days, depending on clinical needs, insurance coverage, and discharge planning. During this time, staff work with youth and families to stabilize symptoms and connect them with ongoing community-based care.
== Regional Implementation ==
CBAT is widely implemented in some U.S. states, particularly Massachusetts, where it is a core service within the Children's Behavioral Health Initiative (CBHI). Funded primarily through Medicaid, CBAT services in Massachusetts are administered by regional providers under contracts with the Department of Mental Health or managed behavioral health organizations.
Other states may offer similar programs under different names or funding structures, depending on regional mental health systems.
== Benefits and Limitations ==
Benefits:
Less restrictive and more community-oriented than inpatient psychiatric care
Family-focused approach to stabilization and transition planning
Supports continuity of care by coordinating with outpatient services
Can reduce emergency room boarding and hospitalization rates
Limitations:
Not suitable for youth with complex medical conditions requiring hospital-level care
Limited availability of beds in some regions
Access may depend on insurance or public funding
|
[
"Inpatient psychiatric care",
"Children's Behavioral Health Initiative",
"Category:Psychiatric treatment",
"Residential treatment center",
"Crisis stabilization unit",
"Category:Child and adolescent psychiatry",
"Partial hospitalization program",
"Category:Mental health care",
"Category:Health care in the United States"
] |
79,763,805 |
Template:Taxonomy/Gastronyssidae
|
[] |
|
79,763,810 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/1953 Saarland national football team
|
===:1953 Saarland national football team===
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
()
No significant coverage. I am also nominating the following related pages because of the same reason:
SL93 (talk) 00:48, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Football-related deletion discussions. SL93 (talk) 00:49, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Merge - article itself can't be sustained with no coverage; better idea is to merge/redirect these articles to country season articles if available. Also raises concerns on the existence of this template. FastCube (talk) 00:59, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Merge to Saarland national football team results Yoblyblob (Talk) :) 01:12, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
That doesn't exist, and there would still need to be coverage. SL93 (talk) 01:13, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Comment: I just found this discussion, where it was briefly discussed to merge them with Saarland national football team - Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Football/Archive 168#National football team seasons. However, the needed information is already present in that article. SL93 (talk) 01:18, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Delete and/or Merge -- No SIGCOV, either create and merge to Saarland national football team results or simply expand (if necessary) the information present in Saarland national football team.MWFwiki (talk) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Germany-related deletion discussions. WCQuidditch ☎ ✎ 04:40, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Merge to Saarland national football team results.Pharaoh of the Wizards (talk) 09:21, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
|
[
"Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Football/Archive 168",
"Saarland national football team results",
"Saarland national football team",
"1953 Saarland national football team"
] |
79,763,811 |
File:Joker Xue The Guardian Album Cover - Updated.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
79,763,813 |
Munro Fraser
|
Munro Fraser (16 April 1879 – 13 February 1952) was an Australian international rugby union player.
Known by the nickname "Money", Fraser was a strong-scrummaging forward who was born and raised in New Zealand. He played rugby however for Sydney club Glebe and represented New South Wales in several fixtures. In 1912, Fraser gained an international call up at the advanced age of 33, as a member of Australia's tour of North America. He picked up an injury in an early tour match against UC Berkeley and was sidelined for the remainder of the trip.
Fraser served with the AIF during World War I and coached an AIF XV which toured England.
|
[
"New South Wales Waratahs",
"Sydney",
"North Shore, New Zealand",
"The Evening News (Sydney)",
"1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the United States",
"World War I",
"List of Australia national rugby union players",
"The Newcastle Sun",
"rugby union"
] |
79,763,818 |
Marilyn & John
|
"Marilyn & John" is a song by French singer Vanessa Paradis from her debut album M&J. It was issued as a single soon after the album's release, in July 1988.
== Content ==
The song talks about Marilyn Monroe and John F. Kennedy.
There is also an English version with different lyrics. In the album's liner notes, it is commented upon as follows: "It's only broken English, but we like it."
== Writing and composition ==
The song was written by Franck Langolff and Étienne Roda-Gil.
== Track listing ==
== Charts ==
|
[
"Vanessa Paradis",
"Manolo Manolete",
"French language",
"John F. Kennedy",
"Maxou (song)",
"Philippe Osman",
"Polydor Records",
"Marilyn Monroe",
"single (music)",
"Bertrand Châtenet",
"Étienne Roda-Gil",
"M&J",
"Pop music",
"Franck Langolff"
] |
79,763,827 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2025 April 25
|
Guide to deletion
__TOC__
|
[] |
79,763,830 |
Template:2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup group tables
|
[] |
|
79,763,831 |
Template:Taxonomy/Piezura
|
[] |
|
79,763,835 |
File:Love Destiny The Movie poster.jpg
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[
"GDH 559",
"Love Destiny: The Movie"
] |
79,763,836 |
Category:FIFA U-17 World Cup templates
|
[] |
|
79,763,845 |
Draft:Impeachment in Colorado
|
==Impeachment law==
"high crimes or misdemeanors or malfeasance in office", which is different that the federal constitution's "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors" as grounds for impeachment
===Resolution against Jena Griswold (secretary of state), 2024===
https://www.cpr.org/2024/04/04/impeachment-resolution-against-colorados-secretary-of-state-jena-griswold-introduced/
|
[
"Category:Colorado General Assembly",
"Category:Government of Colorado",
"Category:Colorado law",
"Category:Impeachment by state and territorial governments of the United States",
"Category:Political history of Colorado"
] |
79,763,858 |
Category:Victoria Police officers
|
[] |
|
79,763,866 |
Template:Taxonomy/Terana
|
[] |
|
79,763,868 |
Debby Nasution
|
Debi Murti Nasution (12 March 1956 ‒ 15 September 2018), better known as Debby Nasution, was an Indonesian musician and singer of Batak descent from North Sumatra. He was a member of the musical Nasution family and one of the early members of several Indonesian music groups such as Barong's Band and Gank Pegangsaan.
== Career ==
Debby Nasution began his musical career by joining the band The Bumpee's, before later forming The Young Gipsy with Oding in 1971. In 1973, he briefly joined the rock band God Bless, with whom he remained until 1975.
In 1989, he, along with Keenan, Harry Sabar, Harry Minggoes, Fariz RM, Molly Gagola, and Sitoresmi Prabuningrat, founded the band Gank Pegangsaan and released the album Palestina, with the song "Dirimu" becoming a hit. They later released two more albums, titled Palestina II and Kerusuhan. In 2017, Debby joined the band Giant Step and released the album Life's Not the Same.
== Death ==
Nasution died on 15 September 2018, reportedly due to a heart attack, after delivering a sermon at Al-Ikhlas Mosque in South Cipete, Cilandak.
== Discography ==
=== Solo ===
Buah Hati (1982)
|
[
"God Bless",
"Fariz RM",
"Palestina (album)",
"Gank Pegangsaan",
"Barong's Band",
"progressive rock music",
"organ (music)",
"songwriter",
"ulama",
"Vocals",
"Sitoresmi Prabuningrat",
"Special Capital Region of Jakarta",
"Indonesia",
"Musician",
"Organ (music)",
"Badai Pasti Berlalu (1977 album)",
"LCLR 1979",
"Tempo.co",
"Pop music",
"keyboard instrument",
"Rolling Stone",
"Rolling Stone Indonesia",
"heart attack",
"Medcom.id",
"Batak people",
"singer",
"Giant Step",
"piano",
"Eros Djarot",
"North Sumatra",
"Palestina II",
"music director",
"arranger",
"soundtrack album",
"Johann Sebastian Bach",
"Keenan Nasution"
] |
79,763,870 |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Reformed systematic theology bibliography
|
===:Reformed systematic theology bibliography===
– (View AfDView log | edits since nomination)
()
without sources and all material is a newspaper archive or redirect to Systematic theology
Iban14mxl (talk) 01:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Automated comment: This AfD was not correctly transcluded to the log (step 3). I have transcluded it to Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2025 April 21. —cyberbot ITalk to my owner:Online 01:25, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: Bibliographies and Christianity. WCQuidditch ☎ ✎ 04:36, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
|
[
"WP:TRANSCLUDE",
"WP:AFDHOWTO",
"Systematic theology",
"Reformed systematic theology bibliography"
] |
79,763,873 |
Draft:Green Hill Farms Hotel
|
Green Hill Farms Hotel was a popular dining and dancing spot in the early 1920's and '20s. Its name is derived from Green Hill Farms and the Greenhill tract, a geographic area in the Lower Merion Township section of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania at 6 East Lancaster Avenue, or 39°59′19″N 75°15′20″W. Green Hill Farms is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Greenhill Tract
In 1682, Thomas Lloyd was granted 118 acres from William Penn (6), part of a larger Welsh Tract. The area south and west of the corner of what was then Lancaster Pike and City Avenue was part of that section. Thomas and his family arrived to take possession in 1683.
After Lloyd’s death in 1694, the parcel was sold to David Price of Merion. From that point on, the parcel was known as the Greenhill tract. Price built a stone house on it known as the Old Homestead. He continued to add to the land over the next decade, until the property consisted of nearly 300 acres. It remained undivided until 1910.
Price passed most of the land to his son Issachar, who leased it to various farmers, including John Hughes (who was, among other things, a friend of Benjamin Franklin). Hughes’ portion of the land was inherited by his son, John, Jr. When John, Jr. and his wife died, their two daughters were raised by a cousin, Mary Hollingsworth, on the land. After the daughters died in their twenties, Mary took possession of the property.
In 1799 Mary married Israel W. Morris, and after living in Philadelphia for 12 years, the couple moved to the farm at Greenhill. There, they had three children, Wistar, Hannah and Jane. Wistar Morris inherited the land in the mid-1800’s. In 1863 Morris married Mary Harris and build a stone mansion 300 yards west of Old Homestead.
Green Hill Farms Hotel
In 1921, Wistar’s grandson, Charles Morris Wood, built the Green Hill Farms Hotel, a luxury residence hotel, on land that was part of the Green Hill Farms Estate. He owned and managed the hotel during this time.
The hotel was a popular dining and dancing spot for fashionable society in the ‘Teens and Twenties. It was also the scene of several infamous events. One such event was the arrest of resident Alfred E. Lindsay, who was convicted of defrauding more than a dozen society women of more than a million dollars. (2)
Another high-profile event associated with the hotel was that of a so-called “Honor Slaying” in November of 1931 that involved the well-to-do Allenson family who lived there. Seventeen-year-old Rose Allenson was dating brash and cocky 23-year-old Francis Donaldson. The rest of the family, including older brother Edward, was opposed to the match.
When their mother became seriously ill, Edward made a promise to her not to let Rose marry Francis. After their mother’s death, Rose continued to see Francis despite his continued rude and disrespectful behavior toward her father and brother.
One evening, Francis went to the apartment and attacked Edward and his father. Edward was able to get free and shoot Francis, who died later at the hospital. During the subsequent trial the public was largely on Edward’s side. At the close of the trial, Edward was acquitted, a decision that drew cheers from the public gathered around the courthouse.
The event was so famous that only a year later two movies inspired by it (Unashamed and Two Against the World) were released.
In 1925 Morris Wood himself was arrested at the hotel for selling 11 pints of champagne—an illegal act during Prohibition. He was later acquitted, but not before the case took an interesting turn: only one of the 11 pints was submitted as evidence. When the prohibition agents were asked what happened to the other 10 bottles, they admitted to the assistant district attorney that they drank them.
Morris Wood died in 1933 and his sister, Marguerite, became the owner. In 1939 she sold the former hotel and property to the Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. The hotel was renovated for the students and faculty, who began classes there in 1940. (2)
In 2012 Cross Properties bought the seminary building, and what had previously been the fashionable Green Hill Farms Hotel from the 1920’s became The Palmer Apartments. (2)
Green Hill Apartments
Part of the original Greenhill Tract was a section of land called the MacCoy tract. MacCoy family members had owned the Greenhill Tract since before the Revolutionary War. Wistar’s granddaughter, Marguerite (Charles Morris’s sister), married Logan McCoy, and by 1954 she was the owner of 22 acres of the Green Hill Farms land.
Marguerite entered into an agreement with Harry Madway, a developer. He wished to lease the MacCoy tract to build a high-rise apartment complex, a proposal that was opposed by a local civic group. Plans were temporarily halted first by zoning laws, and later by a recession that made financing the project difficult. However, in 1964 the project was begun. The Old Homestead built by David Price was on that parcel and was demolished in order to erect the complex.
Other Areas Within the Greenhill Tract
In 1925, Green Hill Farm was sold to the Friends’ Central School (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friends'_Central_School), which exists there today. (6)
In 1900 the owners of the Greenhill Farms Plantation leased land to the Overbrook Golf Club to build a golf course. The course remained until 1948 when it was sold to developers. Five years later, Lankenau Hospital (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankenau_Medical_Center ) moved to a section of the land from its previous location in North Philadelphia. (6)
In the 1970’s Mabel Pew Myrin bought some of the land from Lankenau Hospital to build a senior care facility, Saunders House. (6)
In 1981, Madway’s company sold the Green Hill apartment complex to an investment group which intended to convert it to condominiums.The apartment’s tenants filed suit to block the conversion but lost, and the complex was subsequently converted.
|
[
"Unashamed (film)",
"William Penn",
"Two Against the World (1932 film)"
] |
79,763,879 |
Category:People from Cayor
|
[] |
|
79,763,886 |
Template:Taxonomy/Salma
|
[] |
|
79,763,897 |
Maltese Island's Bus Routes
|
== Maltese Bus Routes (April 2025) ==
Bus Routes in the Maltese Islands
Overview
The bus network in the Maltese Islands serves as the primary form of public transport, operating on the islands of Malta and Gozo. Managed by Malta Public Transport (MPT), the system includes over 80 routes that connect major towns, villages, tourist attractions, and key infrastructure such as the Malta International Airport and ferry terminals.
Historical Background
Public bus transport in Malta dates back to the early 20th century. Prior to 2011, the system was operated by individual owner-drivers in a cooperative model. These buses, known for their colorful and customized appearances, became iconic symbols of Malta. In July 2011, the network was restructured under a new operator, Arriva Malta, and later taken over by Malta Public Transport in 2015. Since then, the fleet has been modernized and the service significantly reformed.
Current Bus Network
As of 2025, the Maltese bus network is divided into several categories:
Mainline Routes (1–99): These routes operate daily and connect major localities and hubs across Malta. Frequencies are typically every 10–30 minutes during peak hours.
Express Routes (TD1-TD13): These provide faster connections to and from the airport and certain long-distance destinations, with fewer stops.
Night Routes (N11–N13): Operating on Friday and Saturday nights, these routes provide late-night services along popular entertainment corridors.
Gozo Routes (301–322): Gozo is served by a separate but integrated set of routes that link Victoria (Rabat) with villages and the ferry terminal at Mġarr.
Special and Seasonal Routes: These include beach routes in summer and event-specific buses during festivals or large public gatherings.
Ticketing and Fares
Malta uses a contactless card system known as the Tallinja Card, which offers discounted fares for residents, students, and seniors. Visitors can also purchase various travel cards, including the Explore Card for unlimited travel over several days. As of 2022, public bus services became free of charge for residents holding a valid Tallinja Card.
Fleet and Infrastructure
The bus fleet comprises modern low-emission vehicles, many of which are air-conditioned and wheelchair-accessible. MPT has continued efforts to reduce environmental impact, with investments in hybrid and electric buses. Main bus terminals are located in Valletta, Mater Dei Hospital, the airport, and Victoria (Gozo).
Criticisms and Challenges
Despite improvements, the bus system has faced criticism related to reliability, overcrowding during peak tourist seasons, and insufficient coverage in rural areas. Efforts are ongoing to improve punctuality, expand coverage, and enhance digital tracking through apps and live information displays.
== Malta Public Transport 2025 Routes ==
Following the expansion in April 2025, Public Transport Malta now operates over 560 buses across more than 110 routes throughout Malta and Gozo. These include regular daytime routes, express and airport services, night routes on weekends, and seasonal routes during summer and festive periods. The network has continued to grow with improved frequencies on busy routes and extended evening services on key lines. Transport remains free for all Tallinja Card holders who are residents of Malta.
===Maltese Routes===
=== Gozo Routes ===
The following routes are operated by Malta Public Transport in Gozo.
.
=== Airport routes in Malta ===
Airport bus services in Malta are operated by Malta Public Transport and offer direct and express connections between Malta International Airport and key destinations across the island. These routes are primarily denoted by an "X/TD" prefix (e.g. TD1, TD2, TD3, TD4), signifying their express nature and limited-stop operation.
Introduced as part of the 2015 network overhaul by Autobuses Urbanos de León, a subsidiary of ALSA, the "X" routes were designed to improve airport accessibility for both locals and tourists. These services connect major hubs such as Valletta, Sliema, St. Julian’s, Mater Dei Hospital, and the Gozo Ferry Terminal at Ċirkewwa, with frequent departures throughout the day.
All airport routes operate seven days a week, with increased frequency during peak hours and the summer season to accommodate higher passenger volumes.
===Direct Routes===
In October 2024, Malta Public Transport got their hands on 25 King Long interurban buses that were formerly used by Cyprus Public Transport and entered service in December 2024 for Airport Direct Routes on routes TD2 and TD3. On February 24, 2025, Malta Public Transport added two new Airport Direct Routes to its schedule, TD1 and TD4. TD2 and TD3 were formerly summer-only routes before demand became too high to have them only run in the summer.
===Special routes in Malta===
=== Special Services ===
Special (one-off) services are often organised by Malta Public Transport following major events such as festivals and concerts. The exact routes and times are often announced a few days before the event, and depend on the event itself and user demand, but the routes are generally similar to the regularly-serviced routes, or multiple bus routes would be grouped into one longer route. Additionally, extra trips of the 'usual' bus routes are regularly organised. Examples of routes organised include as follows:
==== Routes Departing from Valletta ====
These are organised following major events/concerts in Valletta or Floriana.
Additional night services on the regularly-serviced night routes.
==== Routes Departing from Ta' Qali ====
These are organised (for example) following the Earth Garden Festival.
==== Routes Departing from Nadur, Gozo ====
In February 2025, special services were organised for the first time following the Nadur Carnival. The following routes were organised:
==== Other Special Services ====
Special services other than the ones mentioned above were organised for other events, for example Festa Frawli in Mġarr (Malta) and for the San Girgor feast in Marsaxlokk.
== Suspended Routes ==
The following routes are operated by Malta Public Transport but are currently not in use.
== Southern Route (Tourist Route) ==
The following is the list of stops for the Southern Route operated by Malta Public Transport.
== Northern Route (Tourist Route) ==
The following is the list of stops for the Northern Route operated by Malta Public Transport.
|
[
"San Ġwann",
"Sannat",
"Il-Qawra",
"Bugibba",
"Mosta Rotunda",
"Balluta Bay",
"Malta Today",
"Xlendi",
"Blata l-Bajda",
"Xewkija",
"St. Helen's Basilica",
"Xagħra",
"San Giljan",
"Lascaris Battery, Lascaris",
"King Long",
"Fontana, Malta",
"Munxar",
"Il-Marsa",
"Għajnsielem",
"Ir- Rabat",
"Mġarr (Gozo)",
"Ta' Pinu",
"Il-Mellieha",
"Buġibba",
"Is-Swieqi",
"Bormla",
"Cirkewwa",
"Ir-Rabat, Malta",
"Birguma",
"Mater Dei Hospital",
"Qala, Malta",
"San Pawl tat-Tarġa",
"Tarġa Gap",
"Ħaġar Qim",
"Hal- Luqa",
"Il-Kappara",
"Għargħur",
"Balzan",
"Ħamrun",
"Xemxija",
"Pembroke P&R",
"Kennedy Grove",
"Airport",
"University of Malta",
"Il-Mosta",
"Birkirkara",
"Ta' Qali",
"Mile End",
"Tas-Sliema",
"Pietà, Malta",
"Attard",
"Rabat, Malta",
"Fort Rinella",
"Fleur-de-Lys (Birkirkara)",
"San Gwann",
"Madliena",
"St. Luke's Hospital, Malta",
"Żebbiegħ",
"Ta' Giorni",
"Paola, Malta",
"Il-Fgura",
"Mensija",
"Fleur-de-Lys",
"Il-Gżira",
"Valletta",
"Dwejra",
"Il-Marfa",
"Ġgantija Temples",
"Mistra",
"Floriana, Malta",
"Lija",
"Xewkija, Malta",
"Mtarfa",
"Pembroke, Malta",
"url=https://www.publictransport.com.mt/en/routes-timetables",
"Il-Mellieħa",
"Mellieħa",
"Ghasri",
"L-Iklin",
"Il-Ħamrun",
"Paceville",
"Mosta",
"Mistra Bay",
"San Pawl il-Baħar",
"Kerċem",
"Ċirkewwa",
"Floriana",
"Ix-Xemxija",
"Għarb",
"Earth Garden Festival",
"Malta Public Transport",
"In-Naxxar",
"Qawra",
"L-Imdina",
"Nadur",
"Marsalforn",
"Santa Venera",
"L-Imġarr",
"Burmarrad",
"Nadur Carnival",
"L-Imsida",
"Bidnija",
"Siġġiewi",
"Żebbuġ, Gozo",
"Il-Kalkara",
"San Ġiljan",
"Swatar",
"Armier",
"Sliema, Tas-Sliema",
"Ramla Bay",
"MCAST",
"Tal-Qroqq",
"Tal-Ibraġ",
"Alsa (bus company)",
"ll-Mosta",
"Baħar iċ-Ċagħaq",
"Manikata",
"SmartCity Malta",
"Salina Bay",
"Senglea",
"Buses in Cyprus",
"Gwardamanġa",
"Ta' Xbiex",
"Il-Birgu",
"Tignè Point"
] |
79,763,902 |
Category:Ashtang Yoga
|
Eight limb of Yoga will included here.
|
[] |
79,763,903 |
Category:Australian Federal Police officers
|
[] |
|
79,763,914 |
Template:Taxonomy/Hyalimax
|
[] |
|
79,763,916 |
Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Toby2023
|
__TOC__
===21 April 2025===
====Suspected sockpuppets====
Special:PermanentLink/1286621798#I am sorry User has stated explicitly, still requiring CheckUser. Valorrr (lets chat) 01:06, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
Was confirmed by someone else on his talk page… Valorrr (lets chat) 02:59, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
====Comments by other users====
Accused parties may also comment/discuss in this section below. See Defending yourself against claims.
====Clerk, CheckUser, and/or patrolling admin comments====
This can be closed now. PhilKnight (talk) 03:10, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
----
|
[] |
79,763,918 |
Category:Baseball players from Tustin, California
|
[] |
|
79,763,921 |
File:Gérard Loiselle.png
|
==Summary==
==Licensing==
|
[] |
79,763,924 |
Draft:Marianne (Mary Ann) Titus v. Elijah Mitchell, Alexander J. Fields
|
==Marianne (Mary Ann) Titus v. Elijah Mitchell, Alexander J. Fields==
=== Summary ===
Marianne (Mary Ann) Titus v. Elijah Mitchell, Alexander J. Fields (1832-1833) was a United States Supreme Court case in which Marianne’s mother, Lydia Titus, petitioned for her freedom in St. Louis County, Missouri. This was one of many freedom suits that involved the Titus family. Lydia Titus was declared in the early 1820s as a Free Person of Color (FPOC), whereas all of her children were considered enslaved due to the state's statutes regarding slavery.
=== Background ===
Lydia Titus (Marianne’s mother) was abducted by Alexander P. Field, with the assistance of Elijah Mitchell, to the state of Missouri to be enslaved. Titus was forced to work on Field's plantation for years afterward. Titus petitioned for her freedom four times while living on the border of Missouri and Illinois, where she was first enslaved in 1807, after being detained on the Missouri River. Titus secured her freedom in Illinois in 1810, and her legal victories set a precedent for subsequent cases. Even though she was born a free woman in the state of Illinois. She then petitioned for the freedom of her four children throughout the 1830s to secure their citizenship as free Black people.
Although Lydia was considered an FPOC, her daughter, Marianne, was considered enslaved. Before her freedom suit, she was owned by Elisha Mitchell and was forced to provide labor to his plantation. Marianne's mother claimed that Mitchell moved to Illinois in 1807, taking her with him. After the death of Elisha Mitchell, Titus sued his wife and was granted freedom from his widow, since she was the administrator of the estate. Marianne testified that Lydia stayed in Illinois and had more children. The family stated they lived out their lives without fear of slavery and uninterrupted freedom. Following the kidnapping of Lydia, Field and Mitchell threatened Marianne's life by possibly jeopardizing her freedom back into slavery.
=== Original Proceedings ===
There were over eight suits that were filed against Field and Mitchell, all of which were from the Titus family. All three men were subjected to prove that Lydia Titus was born a slave, making all her children and grandchildren enslaved as well. Both defense and prosecution agreed that the judgment of the rulings would fall under one case: Marianne Titus's. In which the decision upon her case would determine the freedom of her and her siblings.
Missouri, which fell under slave state statutes, allowed slaves to sue as lower-class individuals. In these cases, the state would provide a public defender for the enslaved people. According to the prosecution, Field was allegedly armed and drew a firearm on Lydia during her kidnapping. An East St. Louis resident (Nathan Cole) testified that he tried to pursue Titus during her kidnapping, but Field was quick to threaten to harm him. Prosecution then called Ichabod Badgley to the stand, where his testimony dissolved the defense's main argument. After the observation of presenting evidence from Titus' original suit in 1810 and 1825, Marianne Titus was born a free woman.
===== Freedom Suits and Slaves as Plaintiffs =====
The Titus family made a name for themselves by suing for their freedom in Antebellum America, they were not the only ones. Nearly 300 enslaved individuals fought and sued for their liberty, such as Dred Scott, Elizabeth Freeman, and Elizabeth Key. But yet, only a handful succeeded in their legal proceedings. In 1807, Missouri allowed slaves to advocate for their freedom through these freedom suits. Missouri obtained inspiration from Virginia's statutes regarding freedom suits. But, Missouri's loophole surrounded the criminality of the enslaved, including battery, assault, theft, and murder. And the ruling of their freedom case would be determined by their criminal history. Freedom suits would be carried out like many modern cases, with witnesses, evidence, and even the occasional jury.But like many early-century cases, they lack an abundance of records for these proceedings. Including evidence, testimonies, transcripts, and any other key elements for the court of law.
In cases such as these, slaves as plaintiffs were more common than not. Many literary works of those who were enslaved describe the brutal reality of slavery. Yet, they highlight the economic benefits they supplied to the upper class in the Antebellum era. These proceedings and literature provided structure on how enslaved African Americans were deprived of their rights in their petition for freedom. These cases were brought before the courts on grounds of wrongful enslavement, breaches of agreements, and promises of freedoms (through wills and contracts). Plaintiffs would often rely on the sympathy of white citizens, who would later be their attorneys, witnesses, and jury. The implications surrounding these cases placed a large emphasis on the line drawn between morality and the law. Leaving many limited victories, but highlighting the resistance the resilience of the enslaved.
=== Opinion of the Court ===
In the case of Marianne Titus v. Elijah Mitchell, Alexander J. Fields, the state concluded that Marianne Titus was a free person of color (FPOC) in May of 1833. The courts found that Lydia Titus was, in fact, a free woman from birth, and that Missouri law could not take that privilege away. With this ruling, Marianne was awarded $250, yet there is no documentation to prove the settlement. The Titus family was free from slavery. The court decided on the verdict from the case of Winny v. Phebe Whitesides, a Missouri Supreme Court case, that implemented the doctrine of "once free, always free". Marianne Titus then returned to the Titus family homestead in St. Clair County, Missouri. The Titus family freedom suits have limited documentation and evidence of the trial and preminitions. Yet, their stories of liberty and abolition live on in legal history to demonstrate the power of advocacy and how simple it is to strip liberty from those who once possessed it.
|
[] |
79,763,925 |
Template:Taxonomy/Aethalina
|
[] |
|
79,763,927 |
Geoff Gourlay
|
Geoffrey Allen Gourlay (7 July 1922 – 24 May 2008) was an Australian international rugby union player.
Gourlay was born in Brisbane and educated at St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace.
A member of the Royal Australian Navy, Gourlay was stationed in Melbourne and represented Victoria in interstate rugby. He didn't get to feature in any of the internationals and had his tour end early after picking up a spinal injury.
Gourlay switched to Australian rules football in 1947 and played for Horsham.
|
[
"Warwick Daily News",
"Trove",
"Australian rules football",
"The Daily Mirror (Sydney)",
"List of Australia national rugby union players",
"Brisbane",
"1946 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand",
"Weekly Times",
"rugby union",
"St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace",
"Royal Australian Navy"
] |
79,763,933 |
Category:Ancient Greek dithyrambic poets
|
[] |
|
79,763,934 |
Template:Taxonomy/Avirostrum
|
[] |
|
79,763,935 |
Vichit Mukura
|
Vichit Mukura (; ) is a Thai chef specialized in royal Thai cuisine, currently serving as executive chef at Royal Osha. Vichit previously served as executive chef at Sala Rim Nam at the Mandarin Oriental Bangkok.
== Career ==
Vichit was responsible for curating the state dinner menu for Barack Obama during his 2012 visit to Thailand, hosted by Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra.
Vichit previously operated Chef's Table by Khao, a 12-seat restaurant serving Thai cuisine using Japanese produce.
|
[
"Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok",
"Barack Obama",
"Thai cuisine",
"Yingluck Shinawatra"
] |
79,763,937 |
Template:Taxonomy/Acmana
|
[] |
|
79,763,939 |
Benny Likumahuwa
|
Benny Likumahuwa (18 June 1947 ‒ 9 June 2020) was an Indonesian musician, the older brother of Utha Likumahuwa, and the father of Barry Likumahuwa. He died on 9 June 2020.
== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
== Reference ==
== External link ==
(Indonesia) Musisi Jazz:Benny Likumahua
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[
"Musician",
"jazz",
"Composer",
"East Java",
"Kediri (city)",
"Ciputat",
"Utha Likumahuwa",
"Barry Likumahuwa",
"Banten",
"Tangerang Selatan",
"Indonesia"
] |
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Template:Taxonomy/Acrarmostis
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[] |
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Draft:GhostGrip
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----
GhostGrip is a Upcoming Rapper & Producer From the West Coast of Puerto Rico. Born july 14, 2007 ,he grew up in a poor neighborhood in the East side of Moca in a crime filled enviroment. His love for music started from a early age being influenced heavily by his favorite rapper Tupac due to how much he related to his lyrics. He stated that Tupac's music helped him through his struggles and how it helped him shape his own style, lyrically & fashion wise. He began rapping and producing professionally in 2024 and stated that he has made at least 11 songs to this day
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[
"Tupac"
] |
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File:Glynn Orville Sudbery.jpg
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==Summary==
==Licensing==
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[] |
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Category:Ancient Greek iambic poets
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[] |
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File:Guadalupe Villa Guerrero.jpg
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Dr. Guadalupe Villa Guerrero
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[] |
79,763,960 |
Sujeongjeon
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Sujeongjeon () is a hall in the palace Gyeongbokgung in Seoul, South Korea. It is a designated Treasure of South Korea.
Sujeongjeon was used by various government offices over time. During the reign of Sejong the Great, it was a key facility involved in the invention of the Korean script Hangul. The building was destroyed in 1592, during the Imjin War. One of its annex buildings had a fire in 1813.
It was reconstructed in 1867 and used as a side hall for Sajeongjeon. This form of the building has largely persisted to the present. From 1872 to 1875, it stored Gojong's ritual portrait. In 1894, it was used by the . Its surrounding buildings were destroyed by 1915 for the Chōsen Industrial Exhibition. It then become the only remaining government office in the palace. It became used as a museum building for various artifacts from Central Asia. From October 4, 1966 until 1975, it was occupied by a predecessor to the National Folk Museum of Korea.
Unusually for a side hall, it has a large wŏldae. It has rear chimneys, which likely allowed for the use of ondol heated floors.
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[
"Treasure (South Korean designation)",
"Academy of Korean Studies",
"Imjin War",
"Cultural Heritage Administration",
"Seoul",
"Encyclopedia of Korean Culture",
"National Folk Museum of Korea",
"Sejong the Great",
"Gyeongbokgung",
"Korea Heritage Service",
"Sajeongjeon",
"Seoul Historiography Institute",
"Hangul"
] |
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File:Kanye West - Gold Digger video sample.webm
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==Summary==
==Licensing==
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[
"Kanye West",
"Gold Digger (Kanye West song)"
] |
79,763,967 |
Category:20th-century Connecticut state court judges
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[] |
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79,763,969 |
Anoteropsis flavescens
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Anoteropsis flavescens is a species of Lycosidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.
==Taxonomy==
This species was described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1878. It was most recently revised in 2002. It is the type species for the Anoteropsis genus. The holotype is presumed lost.
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[
"Anoteropsis",
"Ludwig Carl Christian Koch",
"doi:10.5962/bhl.title.121660",
"New Zealand Threat Classification System",
"South Island",
"New Zealand",
"Wolf spider"
] |
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