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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 FA Cup Final) The 2017 FA Cup Final was the 136th final of the FA Cup , the world 's oldest football cup competition . It took place on 27 May 2017 at Wembley Stadium in London , England and was contested between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea . Arsenal won the game 2 -- 1 to secure a record 13th title , while manager Arsène Wenger became the most successful manager in the tournament 's history with seven wins . Document [1](Title: 2018 FA Cup Final) 2018 FA Cup Final The 2018 FA Cup Final was the final match of the 2017–18 FA Cup and the 137th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. It was played at Wembley Stadium in London, England on 19 May 2018 between Manchester United and Chelsea. It was the second successive final for Chelsea following their defeat by Arsenal the previous year. As winners, Chelsea qualified for the group stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, although they had qualified for that phase already via their league position. Chelsea also earned the right to play 2017–18 Document [2](Title: 2006 FA Cup Final) 2006 FA Cup Final The 2006 FA Cup Final was a football match played between Liverpool and West Ham United on 13 May 2006 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. It was the final match of the 2005–06 FA Cup, the 125th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, the FA Cup. Liverpool were participating in their 13th final, they had previously won six and lost six. West Ham were appearing in their fifth final, they had previously won three and lost once. This was the last final to be held at the Millennium Stadium while Wembley Stadium was rebuilt. Document [3](Title: 2017 FA Trophy Final) 2017 FA Trophy Final The 2016–17 FA Trophy Final was the 48th final of the Football Association's cup competition for teams at levels 5–8 of the English football league system. The match was contested between Macclesfield Town and York City. The final of the FA Vase was played on the same day at the same venue for the second year running. Both matches were televised in the UK on BT Sport. York City won the final 3-2 and became the second club in as many seasons, after Halifax in 2016, to get relegated from the National League and then win Document [4](Title: History of Sheffield United F.C.) The next final appearance came on 24 April 1915 at Old Trafford when United beat Chelsea 3–0 to win "The Khaki Cup final", the last game before the Football League and FA Cup competition was suspended until the end of the First World War. The fourth and final win came with their first Wembley Cup Final, beating Cardiff City 1–0 on 25 April 1925. Their last appearance in a final came on 25 April 1936, losing 1–0 to Arsenal. After several close shaves – including the 1898–99 title defence mentioned above, 1919–20 when they won just 6 matches, and 1929–30 Document [5](Title: 1951–52 FA Cup) 1951–52 FA Cup The 1951–52 FA Cup was the 71st season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Newcastle United won the competition for the fifth time, beating Arsenal 1–0 in the final at Wembley. Matches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were clashes with games for other competitions or the weather was inclement. If scores were level after Document [6](Title: 1955 FA Cup Final) 1955 FA Cup Final The 1955 FA Cup Final was the 74th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 7 May 1955 at Wembley Stadium and was contested between Newcastle United and Manchester City. Newcastle won the match 3–1, thus winning the FA Cup for the third time in five years and the sixth time in all. Jackie Milburn scored Newcastle's first goal after 45 seconds (a record for a Wembley final that would stand until 1997), before Bobby Johnstone equalised for City just before half-time. Bobby Mitchell restored Newcastle's lead in the 52nd minute, and George Hannah Document [7](Title: 1946–47 FA Cup) poor quality of leather available after World War II. 1946–47 FA Cup The 1946–47 FA Cup was the 66th season of the world's oldest football cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup. Charlton Athletic, the previous season's runners-up, won the competition for the first time, beating Burnley 1–0 after extra time in the final at Wembley. Matches were scheduled to be played at the stadium of the team named first on the date specified for each round, which was always a Saturday. Some matches, however, might be rescheduled for other days if there were Question: who won the emirates fa cup last year Answer:
Arsenal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)) The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas ( released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States ; see spelling differences ) is a 2008 British - American historical period drama based on the novel of the same name by Irish writer John Boyne . Directed by Mark Herman , produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films , and distributed by Miramax ( North America ) and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures ( International ) , the film stars Vera Farmiga , David Thewlis , Asa Butterfield , and Jack Scanlon . It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom . Document [1](Title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) is rendered with neat awareness of the paradoxes between children's naïve egocentricity, their innate concept of fairness, familial loyalty and obliviousness to the social conventions of discrimination". He concludes by observing that ""The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" is subtitled "A Fable" and, as in other modern fables such as Antoine de St.-Exupéry's "The Little Prince", Boyne uses Bruno to reveal the flaws in an adult world". A. O. Scott, writing in "The New York Times", questioned the author and publisher's choice to intentionally keep the Holocaust setting of the book vague in both the dust jacket summary and the Document [2](Title: Rupert Friend) own production company called Beat Pictures, and he made his directorial debut with a short film in 2010 called "Steve", which starred Keira Knightley, Tom Mison and Colin Firth. In addition to directing, he wrote and produced the film, which was later included in the 2012 compilation "Stars in Shorts". He also starred in the film "Chéri" and played the titular character. In addition, he joined the cast of "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" and played Kurt Kotler, a lieutenant in Nazi Germany. In 2010, he played Albert, Prince Consort in "Young Victoria". Graham King, producer of "Young Victoria", Document [3](Title: Bar Mitzvah Boy (musical)) Michael Callan, Eleanor Reissa, Daniel Marcus, Kimberly Stern, and Reuben Schafer. A reading was held on January 26, 2007 at the Chelsea Studios, New York City, directed by Stafford Arima and featuring Faith Prince, Daniel Reichard and Peter Friedman. Bar Mitzvah Boy (musical) Bar Mitzvah Boy is a musical with a book by Jack Rosenthal, lyrics by Don Black, and music by Jule Styne. Based on Rosenthal's award-winning 1976 BBC1 teleplay of the same name, it focuses on young Eliot Green who, filled with apprehension, escapes from the synagogue where he is about to make his bar mitzvah, much to Document [4](Title: The Boy in the Dress (novel)) The Boy in the Dress (novel) The Boy In The Dress is a children's book written by David Walliams and illustrated by Quentin Blake. It is the first book by Walliams, a television comedian best known for the show "Little Britain". It tells the story of a twelve-year-old boy who enjoys cross-dressing, and the reactions of his family and friends. It is aimed at readers aged eight to twelve, and is intended to teach children that cross-dressing is a healthy and acceptable hobby and not something to be ashamed of. It has been adapted into a television film and an Document [5](Title: Poshter Boyz) Poshter Boyz Poshter Boyz is a 2014 Indian Marathi language comedy film directed by Sameer Patil and written by Sameer Patil and Charudatta Bhagwat. The movie stars Dilip Prabhavalkar, Hrishikesh Joshi, Aniket Vishvasrao in lead roles and Pooja Sawant, Neha Joshi in female lead cast. The film was produced by Shreyas Talpade. This is the second movie produced by Shreyas Talpade under his home production Affluence Movies Private Limited after Sanai Choughade. The film is released in theatres on 1 August 2014. The film is going to remade in Telugu as 'Poshter Boyz' director will be Gopi Ganesh and presented Document [6](Title: Paul Nicholas Mason) reading. Highly recommended." The book is endorsed by former American poet laureate Billy Collins, the CBC's national correspondent Duncan McCue, and the poet Kimmy Beach. Mason's work is characterized by what one reviewer calls its "fragile optimism" (Gallagher 2005). His plays and novels are informed by Christian belief, but are sometimes mildly profane. Now or Never published Mason's first children's book, "A Pug Called Poppy", in the fall of 2017. Mason began a new career in 2015 as a voice-, television- and film-actor. He has roles in the feature films "Super Detention", "A Witches' Ball", "Santa's Castle", "Christmas with a Document [7](Title: Timm Thaler (1979 TV series)) Timm Thaler (1979 TV series) Timm Thaler (also known as The Legend of Tim Tyler: The Boy Who Lost His Laugh) is a 1979 children's television miniseries based on the 1962 children's novel by German writer James Krüss. The series originally aired in Germany as the first Christmas series on German national broadcaster ZDF. In 1988, the series was acquired for transmission in the United Kingdom by the BBC. The English version was produced by Angela Beeching, with script by Nel Romano, and retitled "The Legend of Tim Tyler". It aired during Children's BBC in the weekday afternoons. The screenplay Question: when was the boy in the striped pyjamas filmed Answer:
2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Exxon Valdez oil spill) The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in Prince William Sound , Alaska , March 24 , 1989 , when Exxon Valdez , an oil tanker owned by Exxon Shipping Company , bound for Long Beach , California , struck Prince William Sound 's Bligh Reef at 12 : 04 am local time and spilled 10.8 million US gallons ( 260,000 bbl ; 41,000 m ) of crude oil over the next few days . It is considered to be one of the most devastating human - caused environmental disasters . The Valdez spill is the second largest in US waters , after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill , in terms of volume released . Prince William Sound 's remote location , accessible only by helicopter , plane , or boat , made government and industry response efforts difficult and severely taxed existing response plans . The region is a habitat for salmon , sea otters , seals and seabirds . The oil , originally extracted at the Prudhoe Bay oil field , eventually covered 1,300 miles ( 2,100 km ) of coastline , and 11,000 square miles ( 28,000 km ) of ocean . Document [1](Title: Exxon Valdez) Exxon Valdez Oriental Nicety, formerly Exxon Valdez, Exxon Mediterranean, SeaRiver Mediterranean, S/R Mediterranean, Mediterranean, and Dong Fang Ocean, was an oil tanker that gained notoriety after running aground in Prince William Sound spilling hundreds of thousands of barrels of crude oil in Alaska. On March 24, 1989, while owned by the former Exxon Shipping Company, and captained by Joseph Hazelwood and First Mate James Kunkel bound for Long Beach, California, the vessel ran aground on the Bligh Reef resulting in the second largest oil spill in United States history. The size of the spill is estimated to have been , Document [2](Title: ExxonMobil) Valdez oil spill resulted in the discharge of approximately of oil into Prince William Sound, oiling of the remote Alaskan coastline. The Valdez spill is 36th worst oil spill in history in terms of sheer volume. The State of Alaska's Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council stated that the spill "is widely considered the number one spill worldwide in terms of damage to the environment". Carcasses were found of over 35,000 birds and 1,000 sea otters. Because carcasses typically sink to the seafloor, it is estimated the death toll may be 250,000 seabirds, 2,800 sea otters, 300 harbor seals, 250 Document [3](Title: Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council) Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council The Prince William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council is an independent non-profit organization based in Anchorage and Valdez, Alaska, whose mission is to promote the environmentally-safe operation of the Alyeska Pipeline's Valdez Marine Terminal and associated oil tankers, and to inform the public of those activities. The Council was formed after the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989 by citizens of the region to provide a voice for communities affected by oil industry decisions in Prince William Sound, the Gulf of Alaska, and Cook Inlet. As part of a 1990 contract with the Document [4](Title: Valdez, Alaska) The original town site was dismantled and abandoned. From 1975 to 1977, the Trans-Alaska pipeline was built to carry oil from the Prudhoe Bay oil fields in northern Alaska to a terminal in Valdez, the nearest ice-free port. Oil is loaded onto tanker ships for transport. The construction and operation of the pipeline and terminal boosted the economy of Valdez. The 1989 "Exxon Valdez" oil spill occurred as the oil tanker "Exxon Valdez" was leaving the terminal at Valdez full of oil. The spill occurred at Bligh Reef, about from Valdez. Although the oil did not reach Valdez, it devastated Document [5](Title: Sea otter) 1991; however, it has declined significantly with stricter law enforcement and better economic conditions. The most significant threat to sea otters is oil spills, to which they are particularly vulnerable, since they rely on their fur to keep warm. When their fur is soaked with oil, it loses its ability to retain air, and the animals can quickly die from hypothermia. The liver, kidneys, and lungs of sea otters also become damaged after they inhale oil or ingest it when grooming. The Exxon Valdez oil spill of 24 March 1989 killed thousands of sea otters in Prince William Sound, and Document [6](Title: Exxon Valdez oil spill) Prince William Sound to Hinchinbrook Entrance. As the plan evolved in the 1990s, one of the two routine tugboats was replaced with a Escort Response Vehicle (ERV). Tankers at Valdez are no longer single-hulled. Congress enacted legislation requiring all tankers to be double-hulled as of 2015. In 1991, following the collapse of the local marine population (particularly clams, herring and seals) the Chugach Alaska Corporation, an Alaska Native Corporation, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. It has since recovered. According to several studies funded by the state of Alaska, the spill had both short-term and long-term economic effects. These included Document [7](Title: Oil tanker) serious than spills from non-tank vessels. The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation has tracked 9,351 accidental spills that have occurred since 1974. According to this study, most spills result from routine operations such as loading cargo, discharging cargo, and taking on fuel oil. 91% of the operational oil spills are small, resulting in less than 7 metric tons per spill. On the other hand, spills resulting from accidents like collisions, groundings, hull failures, and explosions are much larger, with 84% of these involving losses of over 700 metric tons. Following the "Exxon Valdez" spill, the United States passed the Oil Question: where did the 1989 exxon valdez oil spill occur Answer:
Prince William Sound , Alaska
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tales Told by Dead Friends) Tales Told by Dead Friends is the debut EP by American rock band Mayday Parade , released on June 13 , 2006 . The group resulted from the merger of local acts Kid Named Chicago and Defining Moment . With their line - up solidified , the first two songs they wrote together was '' When I Get Home , You 're So Dead '' and '' Three Cheers for Five Years '' . Soon afterwards , they recorded an EP , Tales Told by Dead Friends , with Lee Dyess . The group followed Warped Tour and sold copies to people in line . By the end of summer , the band had sold 10,000 copies of the EP . This attracted the attention of Fearless Records , who would sign the band in late August . The group went on tour from September to November , before the EP was reissued by Fearless . Document [1](Title: A Lesson in Romantics) A Lesson in Romantics A Lesson in Romantics is the debut studio album by American rock band Mayday Parade. The band resulted from the merger of Kid Named Chicago and Defining Moment. In June 2006 the band released an EP, "Tales Told by Dead Friends", which they sold to people by following the 2006 edition of Warped Tour and offering copies; it eventually sold 10,000 copies. The band signed to Fearless Records in August. "A Lesson in Romantics" was recorded in early 2007 with producers Zack Odom and Kenneth Mount. Vocalist/guitarist Jason Lancaster left the band in March 2007 citing Document [2](Title: Tales of Us) Tales of Us Tales of Us is the sixth studio album by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp, released on 6 September 2013 by Mute Records. In June 2013, the duo embarked on the Tales of Us Tour to promote the album. Goldfrapp began recording their sixth studio album in April 2011, recording in the English countryside, then mixing in London. A re-launch of the band's official website was synchronised with the announcement, which featured a video trailer directed by Lisa Gunning. The duo debuted songs from "Tales of Us" at the Manchester International Festival on 17 and 18 July 2013. Document [3](Title: Show and Tell (The Birthday Massacre album)) Show and Tell (The Birthday Massacre album) Show and Tell is the first live album by the Canadian band, The Birthday Massacre. It was recorded at Knust music club in Hamburg, Germany in Autumn 2007, and the album was released during Spring 2009. A DVD portion was released later in Europe (2009) and North America (2010). A Show and Tell DVD was released in Europe on October 2, 2009 and in North America on February 9, 2010. This DVD is an entire live performance from the band's European "Walking With Strangers" tour in 2007. It was shot in Hamburg, Germany. Document [4](Title: Killing Time (American band)) still offering up that classic Killing Time crunch and power. In 2003, Carl Porcaro contributed some additional guitar work on a cover version of "Tell Tale" by New Jersey hardcore punk band, Ensign, on their album "Love the Music, Hate the Kids". Killing Time (American band) Killing Time is a New York hardcore band. From their beginnings in 1988, under the name Raw Deal, they went on to record two full-length albums and several EPs, singles, and compilation tracks. The band went through three hiatuses before formally disbanding in 1998. However, the band re-formed in 2006 and has been touring/playing Document [5](Title: Deathwish (EP)) some of the band's roughest beginnings". Deathwish (EP) Deathwish is an EP by American deathrock band Christian Death. It consists of demos recorded by the band in 1981, prior to the release of Christian Death's debut album "Only Theatre of Pain", but was not released until 1984 by French record label l'Invitation au Suicide. "Deathwish" was recorded in 1981 at Orange County Studios in California, prior to the band signing to Frontier Records for "Only Theatre of Pain" (1982). In a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic Ned Raggett gave the EP 3 out of 5 stars and wrote that "[the Document [6](Title: The Allman Brothers Band) favorite "Nobody Knows". The band also released a live album, "", recorded at their 1992 residency at New York's Beacon Theatre. The band performed ten consecutive shows there (establishing themselves as a "New York rite of spring," according to biographer Alan Paul), which set the stage for their return nearly every year afterward. The band grew contentious over a 1993 tour, in which Betts was arrested when he shoved two police officers. Struggling to find a replacement guitarist, they brought in David Grissom (then touring with John Mellencamp), and also Jack Pearson, a Nashville-based friend of Haynes (the original replacement, Document [7](Title: Gravity (Our Lady Peace album)) that month to record three tracks that would be included on a live album based on the "Spiritual Machines" tour. They began recording on the day of their arrival, laying down the initial tracks for "A Story About a Girl", which was written on the spot within 20 minutes after Raine heard Duncan and Jeremy tuning up in the next room. According to Taggart, the making of that song set the pace for the whole album. "He saw us as a rock band as soon as we got there, and the way we recorded it was live off the floor Question: mayday parade three cheers for five years album Answer:
Tales Told by Dead Friends
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Better Call Saul) In December 2013 , Netflix announced that the entire first season would be available for streaming in the U.S. after the airing of the first - season finale , and in Latin America and Europe each episode would be available a few days after the episode airs in the U.S. However , the first season was not released on Netflix in the U.S. until February 1 , 2016 . Document [1](Title: Degrassi: The Next Generation) on the channel, having aired since the channel's launch in 2002. Seasons six and seven premiered on The N before they aired on CTV. In June 2015, both MTV Canada and TeenNick announced that they would not renew the show. On June 9, 2015, Epitome Pictures announced that a sequel, "", would premiere on Family Channel, a pay channel owned by DHX Media, in January 2016. In the United States (and internationally), first-run episodes will move to Netflix. Episodes will become available on Netflix in Canada following the conclusion of the season. In Australia, ABC1 screened the first three seasons Document [2](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Document [3](Title: Star Trek: Discovery) through November 12. The second chapter began streaming in January 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another 188 countries. In Canada, the premiere was simulcast with CBS on September 24, 2017, on both the CTV Television Network and on the specialty channel Space before being streamed on Crave; it was also broadcast in French on the specialty channel Z. Subsequent episodes will be released through Space, Z, and Crave, with Space airing each episode 30 minutes before it's streamed on All Access. In the other countries, Netflix will Document [4](Title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit) platforms, most episodes (outside of seasons 2-4 in the United States for reasons unknown) can be found on electronic sell-through platforms such as iTunes and Amazon Video. The show airs every Thursday night, on Network Ten in Australia, with a new episode usually followed by a repeat and occasionally shows repeats on other nights. Ten's digital channel One sometimes shows Seasons One-Three on Friday or Saturday nights, but is not currently airing these seasons at the moment. From the 29th of August 2017, Channel Nine started airing the first season at a late night slot, which it has also done Document [5](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [6](Title: The O.C. (season 1)) seven-week mid-season hiatus, the remainder of the season aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm. The season was released on DVD as a seven disc boxed set under the title of "The O.C.: The Complete First Season" on September 26, 2004 by Warner Bros. Home Video. On June 17, 2008 the season became available to purchase for registered users of the US iTunes Store. In the United Kingdom the season premiere aired at 9:00 pm. Sunday March 7, 2004 on Channel 4 with the second episode airing immediately after, on sister station E4. After taking a hiatus over summer, the show Document [7](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Question: when does better call saul come out on netflix Answer:
February 1 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gran Torino) Gran Torino was recognized by the American Film Institute as one of the Ten Best Films of 2008 . Clint Eastwood 's performance has also garnered recognition . He won an award for Best Actor from the National Board of Review , he was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association ( Critics ' Choice Awards ) and by the Chicago Film Critics Association Awards for Best Actor . An original song from the film , '' Gran Torino '' , was nominated for the Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Song . The music is Jamie Cullum , Kyle Eastwood , and Michael Stevens , with Cullum penning the lyrics , although Eastwood composed and performed the title track to the film . The Art Directors Guild nominated Gran Torino in the contemporary film category . Document [1](Title: Clint Eastwood in the 2000s) opening weekend in January 2009, making Eastwood, at age 78, the oldest leading man to reach number one at the box office. "Gran Torino" grossed over $268 million worldwide in theaters and is the highest-grossing film of Eastwood's career so far without adjustment for inflation. Andrew Sarris of the "New York Observer" stated that Eastwood "... caps his career as both a director and an actor with his portrayal of a heroically redeemed bigot of such humanity and luminosity as to exhaust my supply of superlatives." Eastwood said at the time that it was likely the last time he would Document [2](Title: Clint Eastwood) Todd McCarthy of "Variety" magazine described it as "emotionally powerful and stylistically sure-handed" and that the film's characters and social commentary were brought into the story with an "almost breathtaking deliberation". For the film Eastwood received nominations for Best Original Score at the 66th Golden Globe Awards, Best Direction at the 62nd British Academy Film Awards and director of the year from the London Film Critics' Circle. Eastwood ended a four-year "self-imposed acting hiatus" by appearing in "Gran Torino", which he also directed, produced and partly scored with his son Kyle and Jamie Cullum. Biographer Marc Eliot called Eastwood's role Document [3](Title: Shawn Patterson (composer)) and Stimpy on Nickelodeon. Academy Award nominated for Best Original Song. Grammy nominated for Best Song Written for Visual Media. Satellite Award nominated for Best Original Song. Critics' Choice Movie Award nominated for Best Song. Denver Film Critics Society Award winner for Best Original Song. Georgia Film Critics Association nominated for Best Original Song. Hollywood Music In Media Award winner for Song - Animated Film. Houston Film Critics Society Award winner for Best Original Song. Talk Film Society Award winner for Best Original Song. Iowa Film Critics Award winner for Best Original Song. Phoenix Film Critics Society Award winner for Document [4](Title: Academy Award for Best Original Song) Academy Award for Best Original Song The Academy Award for Best Original Song is one of the awards given annually to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is presented to the "songwriters" who have composed the best "original" song written specifically for a film. The performers of a song are not credited with the Academy Award unless they contributed either to music, lyrics or both in their own right. The songs that are nominated for this award are performed during the ceremony and before this award is presented. Document [5](Title: 45th Academy Awards) did not screen in Los Angeles until 1972. Chaplin had received honorary Academy Awards in 1929 and 1972. "Cabaret", Bob Fosse's adaptation of the Broadway stage musical, set a record for the most Oscars won without winning Best Picture. Best Picture winner "The Godfather" received only three Academy Awards. This year was the first time that two African American women received nominations for Best Actress. This was also the first year when all the Oscar winners were brought out on stage at the end of the ceremony. Winners are listed first in boldface. The following 15 films received multiple nominations. Document [6](Title: Clint Eastwood) Miloš Forman and Francis Ford Coppola) to have directed two Best Picture winners. At the age of 74, he was the oldest recipient of the Academy Award for Best Director to date. Eastwood has directed five actors in Academy Award–winning performances: Gene Hackman in "Unforgiven", Tim Robbins and Sean Penn in "Mystic River", and Morgan Freeman and Hilary Swank in "Million Dollar Baby". On August 22, 1984, Eastwood was honored at a ceremony at Grauman's Chinese theater to record his hand and footprints in cement. Eastwood received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1996, and received an honorary degree from Document [7](Title: Grammy Award for Best Music Film) song or performance. Artists who are the focus of nominated films may not always be eligible for a Grammy themselves, depending on the type of film and the level of involvement of those artists in making the film. This category has undergone several name changes through the years: In 1988 and 1989, the award criteria were changed and the video accolades were presented under the categories Best Concept Music Video and Best Performance Music Video. The awards were returned to the original format in 1990. Except in 1988 and 1989, the Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video recipients Question: who sang the song gran torino in the movie Answer:
Kyle Eastwood
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Frank Lampard) Frank Lampard OBE Lampard with Chelsea in 2008 Full name Frank James Lampard Date of birth ( 1978 - 06 - 20 ) 20 June 1978 ( age 39 ) Place of birth Romford , London , England Height 1.83 m ( 6 ft 0 in ) Playing position Midfielder Youth career 1994 -- 1995 West Ham United Senior career * Years Team Apps ( Gls ) 1995 -- 2001 West Ham United 148 ( 24 ) 1995 -- 1996 → Swansea City ( loan ) 9 ( 1 ) 2001 -- 2014 Chelsea 429 ( 147 ) 2014 -- 2015 Manchester City 32 ( 6 ) 2015 -- 2016 New York City FC 29 ( 15 ) Total 647 ( 193 ) National team 1997 -- 2000 England U21 19 ( 9 ) 1998 England B ( 0 ) 1999 -- 2014 England 106 ( 29 ) * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only . Document [1](Title: Frank Lampard) three days later, he scored the first and last goals as the side defeated Sheffield Wednesday 7–0 at home in the third round. On 27 September, Lampard came on in the 71st minute, only to score another goal to make it four goals in four matches and his fourth that week. He made his first Champions League appearance on 30 September in Machester City's 1–1 draw with Roma. On 1 January 2015, the day after extending his stay with the club, Lampard scored the winner for City in a Premier League encounter against Sunderland. On 14 March 2015, Lampard made Document [2](Title: 2015–16 Chelsea F.C. season) miserable start. "If anyone is going to get us out of this hole it is going to be José Mourinho", said the 34-year-old defender. The Blues defeat Aston Villa 2–0 at Stamford Bridge, with a Diego Costa goal and an Alan Hutton own goal. José Mourinho dropped Eden Hazard, Nemanja Matić and Gary Cahill and chose to start youngsters Ruben Loftus-Cheek and Baba Rahman. Four days later, Chelsea draw 0–0 with Ukrainian side Dynamo Kyiv, keeping them in third place one point behind the Ukrainian champions. José Mourinho and Nemanja Matić were sent-off as Chelsea's miserable Premier League campaign continued Document [3](Title: Frank Lampard) Bolton Wanderers in a 2–0 win which was the Premier League title-winning match for Chelsea, which also won the first major trophy of his career as Chelsea bagged their first top-flight title in 50 years, by a 12-point margin. He was named as Barclays Player of the Season for 2004–05. Though Chelsea were eliminated in the Champions League semi-finals by league rivals Liverpool, they took home the Football League Cup, in which Lampard scored twice in six matches, which included the opening goal against Manchester United in the League Cup semi-final, which Chelsea won 2–1. He landed his first personal Document [4](Title: FA Youth Cup Finals of the 1990s) FA Youth Cup Finals of the 1990s FA Youth Cup Finals from 1990 to 1999. Old Trafford, 15 May 1995 Manchester United - Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 aet 1-0 (0-0) 1-0 89 min. Terry Cooke Attendance: 20.190 Penalty shootout 4-3 White Hart Lane, 11 May 1995 Tottenham Hotspur - Manchester United 2-1 (1-0) 1-0 07 min. Simon Wormull 2-0 47 min. Rory Allen 2-1 85 min. Terry Cooke Attendance: 8.213 Elland Road, 13 May 1993 Leeds United - Manchester United 2-1 (2-1) 1-0 12 min. Jamie Forrester 1-1 29 min. Paul Scholes (Pen.) 2-1 30 min. Matthew Smithard Attendance: 31.047 Old Document [5](Title: Aaron Cresswell) 2014, Cresswell joined West Ham United on a five-year contract for an undisclosed fee believed to be in the region of £3.75 million, plus add on clauses. He made his West Ham debut on 16 August 2014 in a 1–0 home defeat to Tottenham Hotspur. On 29 November he scored his first goal for the club, in the 1–0 victory over Newcastle United at the Boleyn Ground. In May 2015, Cresswell was named Hammer of the Year and Player's Player of the Year. Cresswell played all 38 league matches and all four FA Cup matches for West Ham in 2014–15. Document [6](Title: Ian Wright) services to football. Crystal Palace Arsenal West Ham United Individual Ian Wright Ian Edward Wright, (born 3 November 1963) is an English former professional footballer and television and radio personality. He is currently a studio pundit for BBC Sport, ITV Sport and BT Sport. Wright enjoyed success with London clubs Crystal Palace and Arsenal as a forward, spending six years with the former and seven years with the latter. With Arsenal he lifted the Premier League title, both the major domestic cup competitions, and the European Cup Winners Cup. He played 581 league games, scoring 387 goals for seven clubs Document [7](Title: 1969–70 Chelsea F.C. season) history with a hard-fought replayed win over Leeds United. The club also finished 3rd in the First Division, their highest placing since 1965. Chelsea were for a time in title contention, although an indifferent start and heavy defeats at the hands of rivals Leeds and Everton ultimately ended their chances. Midfielders John Hollins and Peter Houseman did not miss a game. Hollins was also voted Chelsea's "Player of the Year" by the fans. Peter Osgood finished as top scorer, with 31 goals in all competitions, and became the last man to date to score in every round of the FA Question: how many goals did lampard scored at chelsea Answer:
( 147 )
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup) In the final , Germany defeated Argentina 1 -- 0 to win the tournament and secure the country 's fourth world title , the first after the German reunification in 1990 , when as West Germany they also beat Argentina in the World Cup final . Germany became the first European team to win a World Cup staged in the Americas , and this result marked the third consecutive title won by a European team , after Italy in 2006 and Spain in 2010 . Document [1](Title: Germany at the FIFA World Cup) the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. If you consider 3rd place or better for a winning campaign, Germany's 12 victories in 19 tournaments add up to at least three more than any other nation. In addition, Germany are the only team which has stood on the podium (3rd place or better) every decade there was a tournament held—1930s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. Along with Argentina, Brazil and Spain, they are one of the four national teams to win outside their continental confederation, with Document [2](Title: 1966 FIFA World Cup) with only four goals, but having none scored against them. They also became the first World Cup winning team not to win its first game in the tournament. Uruguay were the other team to qualify from that group at the expense of both Mexico and France. All the group's matches were played at Wembley Stadium apart from the match between Uruguay and France which took place at White City Stadium. In Group 2, West Germany and Argentina qualified with ease as they both finished the group with 5 points, Spain managed 2, while Switzerland left the competition after losing all Document [3](Title: Germany women's national football team) goals from Ursula Lohn, Heidi Mohr and Angelika Fehrmann. This victory marked the team's first international title. After the German reunification, the East German football association joined the DFB. The East German women's national football team had played only one official international match, losing 0–3 to Czechoslovakia in a friendly match on 9 May 1990. The unified German team defended their title successfully at the 1991 European Championship. After winning all games in the qualifying group, Germany again met Italy in the semi-final, this time winning 3–0. On 14 July 1991, the German team once more faced Norway in the Document [4](Title: South American nations at the FIFA World Cup) who won their groups: Brazil, Spain, Sweden and 1930 champions Uruguay, who were making their first World Cup appearance since winning the inaugural tournament. The World Cup winner would be the team that managed to finish on top of this group. The final group's six matches were shared between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Brazil played all its final group matches at the Estádio do Maracanã in Rio while the games that didn't involve the host nation were played in São Paulo. Brazil won their first two matches with a 7–1 thrashing of Sweden and 6–1 rout of Spain. Document [5](Title: History of the FIFA World Cup) and the United States, who beat Mexico 4–1 and Belgium 3–0, respectively. The first goal in World Cup history was scored by Lucien Laurent of France. Four days later, the first World Cup hat-trick was achieved by Bert Patenaude of the U.S. in the Americans' 3–0 win against Paraguay. In the final, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4–2 in front of a crowd of 93,000 people in Montevideo to become the first nation to win a World Cup. The 1934 World Cup was hosted by Italy and was the first World Cup to include a qualification stage. Sixteen teams qualified for the Document [6](Title: History of the United States men's national soccer team) a World Cup finals tournament. Having reached the semifinals with two wins, the American side lost 6–1 to Argentina. Using the overall tournament records, FIFA lists the U.S. as finishing in Third Place, above fellow semifinalist Yugoslavia. This is still the team's highest World Cup finish, and the highest finish of any CONCACAF nation. Furthermore, it is the only time a national team from outside the traditional powerhouse regions of CONMEBOL (South America) and UEFA (Europe) have finished on the podium. In the 1950 World Cup, the United States lost their first match 3–1 against Spain, but then won 1–0 Document [7](Title: Football in Uruguay) América, they are the most successful team, having won 15 titles. Uruguay won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, defeating fierce rivals Argentina in the final. In 1950, they won their second World Cup, defeating Brazil in the Maracanã in the final. They have also won two Olympic gold medals in 1924 and 1928. Finally, they also won the 1980 Mundialito, a competition in Montevideo for all of the countries that had ever won the World Cup. Between 1970 and 2010, they failed to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup until 2010, when they finished fourth. The women's Question: who won the men's world cup in 2014 Answer:
Germany
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Home Run Derby (Major League Baseball)) Todd Frazier -- 91 Giancarlo Stanton - 83 Prince Fielder -- 81 David Ortiz - 77 Albert Pujols -- 71 Ken Griffey Jr. -- 70 Jason Giambi -- 67 Sammy Sosa -- 65 Yoenis Céspedes -- 60 Mark McGwire -- 56 Document [1](Title: Todd Frazier) 5 stitches by the lower lip. On July 11, 2016, Frazier placed second in the 2016 MLB Home Run Derby at Petco Park in San Diego, losing to Giancarlo Stanton 20 to 13 in the final round. Frazier's total of 42 home runs, and Stanton's total of 61 home runs in the 2016 Derby make them the top two hitters of all time in a single Derby. In his first full season in Chicago, Frazier finished with career highs in home runs, runs batted in and walks despite hitting a career low .225 in 158 games. In his second season Document [2](Title: 1991 New York Mets season) for most RBIs in one season with 117. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA Document [3](Title: 1969 St. Louis Cardinals season) for the Oakland Athletics in 1970, before spending 27 seasons in Chicago with the White Sox (1971–1981) and the Cubs from 1982 until his death prior to the 1998 season. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Document [4](Title: 2017 American League Division Series) stole second, Aaron Judge's two-run double made it 4–0 Yankees. An errant throw on Gardner's ground ball with the bases loaded next inning off Mike Clevinger made it 5-0 Yankees. The Indians made it 5–2 on a two-run home run by Carlos Santana in the fourth and 5-3 after a home run by Roberto Pérez in the fifth. In the bottom of the fifth, Frazier reached second on an error off Danny Salazar, moved to third on a ground out, and scored on a Brett Gardner sacrifice fly off Tyler Olson. Next inning, a home run from Sánchez off Bryan Document [5](Title: Melvin Frazier) well as the Most Improved Player. He averaged 15.9 points, 5.5 rebounds, and 2.1 steals per game as a junior, while shooting 55.8 percent from the floor and 39 percent from behind the arc. After the season he declared for the 2018 NBA draft but did not immediately hire an agent. He was considered to be a borderline first round prospect. In May, Frazier signed with Thad Foucher of Wasserman Media Group, thus ending his collegiate eligibility. On June 21, 2018, Frazier was drafted by the Orlando Magic with the 35th overall selection in the 2018 NBA draft. On July Document [6](Title: Jeff Frazier) Jeff Frazier Jeffrey Michael Frazier (born August 10, 1982) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. After several years in professional baseball, Frazier spent a brief MLB stint with the Detroit Tigers in 2010. Frazier played on Toms River, New Jersey, little league teams that made the 1995 Little League World Series and 1996 Junior League World Series. He attended Toms River High School South, where he was named The Star-Ledger's state player of the year in 2001. Frazier attended Rutgers University and played for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights baseball team. He was drafted by the Tigers in the Document [7](Title: 1955 World Series) ahead of the Cleveland Indians. Offensive team leaders were Mickey Mantle (.306 batting average, 37 home runs, 99 RBIs, .611 slugging percentage, and 1.042 OPS), Yogi Berra (.272 batting average, 27 home runs, 108 RBIs, .470 slugging percentage, and .819 OPS), and Bill Skowron (.319 batting average). Pitcher Whitey Ford led the team in wins, with an 18–7 record, and innings pitched. Berra was voted the American League MVP, while Mantle finished fifth. In Game 1, Carl Furillo's leadoff home run in the second off of Whitey Ford put the Dodgers up 1–0. Jackie Robinson then tripled with one out Question: who has the most homeruns in the home run derby Answer:
Todd Frazier
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vikings (TV series)) On March 17 , 2016 , History renewed Vikings for a fifth season of 20 episodes , which is set to premiere on November 29 , 2017 . On September 12 , 2017 , ahead of its fifth - season premiere , the series was renewed for a sixth season , which will consist of 20 episodes . Document [1](Title: University of Limerick Vikings) Defence is as was the story of their entire season and many seasons past. The future is bright for this new generation of Vikings and keep a close eye on 2014 which is sure to be a huge one for this team. The 2014 Season began early for the Vikings with an intervarsity championship planned for 17 November. New Head Coach Paul Gilhool and Defensive Coordinator Glen Carr worked to get their student players ready for the upcoming games. The Vikings would face UCD in a semi-final at 11.30 am with the winner then playing Trinity at 2.30 pm on Document [2](Title: Asia League Ice Hockey) strengthened the team. They had applied again and were expected to enter the league that season. As well another new team, the Nordic Vikings, was expected to join the league. The Nordic Vikings were a Swedish-Chinese joint venture that saw the team based in Beijing. As part of the venture, Swedish players were also sent to the two existing Chinese teams. This brought the league to its high point of nine teams. Even though there were more teams than in the previous season the league reduced the number of games from 42 to 38, which resulted in an uneven schedule. Document [3](Title: Blake and Mortimer (TV series)) of Jacobs' stories, respected the magical/scientific Universe, but rang interesting changes. 26 episodes were made, with each story consisting of two parts or total of 13 stories: "The Viking's Bequest" () was the first of four brand new stories in the animated television series. In this story, an Icelandic physicist has developed a geothermal energy process. She invites famed professionals to inspect her claims, including Blake, Mortimer and a disguised Olrik, who attempts to steal the new discovery. The British writer and (later) filmmaker Russell Craig Richardson wrote these episodes (as well as translating all 26 episodes for U.S. and Document [4](Title: The White Viking) as a Viking and his deceant from Egill Skallagrímsson. The mini-series also includes scenes of sacrificing real animals in pagan rituals. The first episode features the on-screen killing of a pig as a sacrifice to the god Freyr. The last episode features a real butchered calf which has been sacrificed to Odin. The theatrical cut has released on VHS, while the mini-series and "Embla" are available on DVD. The White Viking The White Viking (alternative title Embla, , ) is a 1991 film set in Norway and Iceland during the reign of Olaf I of Norway. The film loosely follows Document [5](Title: 2012 Widnes Vikings season) 2012 Widnes Vikings season This article details the Widnes Vikings rugby league football club's 2012 season. This is the seventeenth season of the European Super League era. March 2011 The Rugby Football League announced that the Vikings' application had been accepted and would be accepted into Super League XVII. April 2011 Widnes give Prop Ben Kavanagh a 3-year Super League deal making him the first current player to get a new Super League contract. June 2011 It was announced that the Vikings would keep current players Paddy Flynn and Steve Pickersgill through the 2012 season on their existing deals. July Document [6](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) from the first one, which aired mid-season, the fourth season of "Grey's Anatomy" had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused the production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. Since the show had only produced ten episodes before the winter-holiday hiatus, and aired another one after the break ended, the show decided to complete the season with six new episodes, and returned on April 24, 2008. Only seventeen episodes were produced out of the twenty-three originally conceived for the season. After Document [7](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Question: when does the new series of vikings start in england Answer:
November 29 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)) Helena Bonham Carter as Iracebeth of Crims , the Red Queen . She is an amalgamation of two Carroll characters : the Red Queen and the Queen of Hearts . Her first name is a play on the word irascible because she is easily irritated , obstreperous , impatient , and quick to anger . Bonham Carter 's head was digitally increased to three times its original size on screen . The character hates animals , and chooses to use them as servants and furniture . It is implied that the Red Queen beheaded her former husband , the King . The actress took inspiration from her young daughter Nell , a toddler , stating that , '' The Red Queen is just like a toddler , because she 's got a big head and she 's a tyrant . '' Document [1](Title: King of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)) King of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) The King of Hearts is a character from the book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll. He is the king consort of the Queen of Hearts. When compared to the Queen of Hearts, the King of Hearts appears to be the moderate part of the Wonderland government. As an example, when the Queen, who enjoys ordering be-headings, attempts to have Alice executed (charged with being unable to answer who is lying down in front of her) the King of Hearts reminds her that she is only a child. The King also quietly Document [2](Title: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (ballet)) and had inserted an additional "pas de deux" for Alice and the knave. Oxford Characters <br> Alice: the original protagonist in Lewis Carroll's novel, in which she is a child; in the ballet she is a teenager beginning her first romance.<br> Henry Liddell and his wife: Alice's parents; her father is the vice-chancellor of Oxford.<br> Lewis Carroll: the author of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"<br> Lorina and Edith: Alice's two sisters.<br> Jack: the gardener's boy who is sent away after being accused of stealing a jam tart. Wonderland Characters <br> The Queen of Hearts: a homicidal monarch wearing blood red and Document [3](Title: Tipi Tales) head. Sam can get away with just about anything. Her cousins find her a little annoying but would do anything for her. Sam always pushes the limits and rarely listens to anyone. She thinks she doesn't need anyone's advice, but that usually gets her into her biggest scrapes. In a way that only a three-year-old can, Sam always tells it like it is. She's smart, quick, and has sudden bolts of great big ideas. As a result, she can persuade her cousins to do wild and crazy things. She lives with joy and abandon. Elizabeth (voiced by Rebecca Gibson) is Document [4](Title: Alice in Verse: The Lost Rhymes of Wonderland) of Hearts Repents" with a haunting poetic plea directed specifically at the Queen of Hearts, who offers her own poetic response in the 17th verse "The Queen's Sentence". The 18th Verse, "The Royal Flush", pandemonium breaks out, much the same as it did in Carroll's original, with Alice challenging the court, while the Hatter and Hare try to trap the Dormouse who has run amok, and the jury takes flight. As the Queen demands "Off with his whiskers! Off with his head!", a voice calls to Alice from just outside her dream. Alice wakes suddenly in the 19th and final Document [5](Title: Philippa Gregory) Queen's Fool," "The Virgin's Lover," "The Constant Princess," "The Boleyn Inheritance," and "The Other Queen". Miramax bought the film rights to "The Other Boleyn Girl" and released a film of the same name in February 2008. Gregory has also published a series of books about the Plantagenets, the ruling houses that preceded the Tudors, and the Wars of the Roses. Her first book "The White Queen", published in 2009, centres on the life of Elizabeth Woodville the wife of Edward IV. "The Red Queen", published in 2010, is about Margaret Beaufort the mother of Henry VII and grandmother to Henry Document [6](Title: Princess Helena of Nassau) and mother, both were descendants of King George II of Great Britain. Princess Helena married on 26 September 1853 in Wiesbaden to George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, son of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont. They had seven children: Among her grandchildren were: Princess Helena of Nassau Princess Helena of Nassau (; 18 August 183127 October 1888) was a daughter of William, Duke of Nassau, and consort of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Helena was born at Wiesbaden, Duchy of Nassau. She was the ninth child of William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839), by his second Document [7](Title: Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)) Queen of Hearts was an image of Elizabeth de Mowbray, Duchess of Norfolk in one of the medieval stained glass windows at Holy Trinity Church, Long Melford, Suffolk. The illustrations for the "Alice" books were engraved onto blocks of wood, to be printed in the wood engraving process. The original wood blocks are now in the collection of the Bodleian Library in Oxford, England. They are not usually on public display, but were exhibited in 2003. She is commonly mistaken for the Red Queen in the story's sequel, "Through the Looking-Glass", but in reality shares none of her characteristics other Question: who plays queen of hearts in alice in wonderland Answer:
Helena Bonham Carter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Iron Man (song)) '' Iron Man '' is a song by British heavy metal band Black Sabbath . It is taken from their second studio album , Paranoid , released in 1970 . It was later included on their initial greatest hits compilation We Sold Our Soul for Rock ' n ' Roll ( 1976 ) , as well as all subsequent greatest hits compilations ; The single version was included on the Greatest Hits 1970 -- 1978 album . Document [1](Title: The Wizard (Black Sabbath song)) The Wizard (Black Sabbath song) "The Wizard" is a song by the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath, taken from their 1970 album "Black Sabbath". It is the second track on the record. The song was composed by all four members of the group and was produced by Rodger Bain. "The Wizard" was the B-side to the title track of the band's second album "Paranoid". "The Wizard" is about a wizard who uses his magic to encourage people he encounters. In a 2005 interview with Metal Sludge, Black Sabbath bassist and lyricist Geezer Butler said the song's lyrics were influenced Document [2](Title: Sabotage (Black Sabbath album)) a Jug" at the end of "The Writ", recorded at very low volume. Black Sabbath Additional personnel Sabotage (Black Sabbath album) Sabotage is the sixth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in July 1975. It was recorded in the midst of litigation with their former manager Patrick Meehan and the stress that resulted from the band's ongoing legal woes infiltrated the recording process, inspiring the album's title. It was co-produced by guitarist Tony Iommi and Mike Butcher. Sabbath began work on their sixth album in February 1975, again in England at Morgan Studios in Willesden, London. The Document [3](Title: Black Sabbath (album)) LP in the UK (February 1970) was matched a few weeks later by Mountain's "Climbing!" album and its proto-metal hit, "Mississippi Queen". So while Black Sabbath was a crucial band in heavy metal's arrival, it's important to remember they were not alone. The year 1970 further saw pivotal early metal releases from Deep Purple and Uriah Heep, as well as Sabbath's own "Paranoid" album that fall. Even the track "Immigrant Song" from "Led Zeppelin III" can be reasonably categorized as metal." "Black Sabbath" music and lyrics were quite dark for the time. The opening track is based almost entirely on Document [4](Title: Tony Iommi) Black Sabbath produced "Heaven and Hell", an album that attempted to update Black Sabbath's sound for the 1980s and include the soaring vocals that characterised the NWOBHM (New wave of British heavy metal) scene. Halfway through the 1980 tour, Bill Ward dropped out due to alcohol problems and displeasure with the direction that Dio was taking the band. He was replaced by Vinny Appice. With Iommi and Geezer Butler the only original members, this line-up produced "Mob Rules". Dio quit the following year to begin a solo career, so Sabbath went through a revolving door line-up for the next decade Document [5](Title: The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album)) them as Black Sabbath. When finalising the cover art, the band narrowed it down to their two favourites but had a difficult time making a final decision. The second of those two favourites prominently features the traditional Black Sabbath devil logo. That alternative cover is available exclusively at Wal-Mart within the United States. "The Devil You Know" has received generally positive reviews. The album currently holds a score of 63/100 at the aggregate review site, Metacritic, indicating mixed or positive reviews. Allmusic described the album as being like Black Sabbath's "Paranoid" in matching its moment. However, it goes on to Document [6](Title: Black Sabbath) Wakeman was brought in as a session player, appearing on "Sabbra Cadabra". In November 1973, Black Sabbath began to receive positive reviews in the mainstream press after the release of "Sabbath Bloody Sabbath", with Gordon Fletcher of "Rolling Stone" calling the album "an extraordinarily gripping affair", and "nothing less than a complete success." Later reviewers such as AllMusic's Eduardo Rivadavia cite the album as a "masterpiece, essential to any heavy metal collection", while also displaying "a newfound sense of finesse and maturity." The album marked the band's fifth consecutive platinum selling album in the U.S., reaching number four on the Document [7](Title: Occult rock) of heavy metal music, or more specifically, styles such as stoner metal, doom metal and sludge metal. In article for the BBC, John Doran described Judas Priest's British Steel as the missing link between the doom rock of Black Sabbath and extreme metal styles, like thrash metal, death metal and black metal. In 1976, Blue Öyster Cult released their fourth studio album "Agents of Fortune", who's first released single "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The imagery of occult rock bands was eventually revived, with the rise of New wave of British Question: who sings the song i am iron man Answer:
Black Sabbath
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard) Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard is a trilogy of fantasy novels written by American author Rick Riordan and published by Disney - Hyperion . It is based on Norse mythology and is set in the same universe as the Camp Half - Blood Chronicles , and The Kane Chronicles series . The first book , The Sword of Summer , was released on October 6 , 2015 . The second book , The Hammer of Thor , was released on October 4 , 2016 . The Ship of the Dead , the third and final book , was released on October 3 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: Marvel Animated Features) planet where he is enslaved as he was weakened because of the travel through space. As a slave, he becomes a gladiator in a society ruled by the despotic Red King. After relying on his savage instincts, he becomes the leader of a gladiator group. Thor: Tales of Asgard is the eighth and final film in the series and is based on the character of the same name by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. This animated feature was released on May 17, 2011, 11 days after the Thor film. "Thor: Tales of Asgard" takes place in Thor's early years before Document [2](Title: Dark Gods (Marvel Comics)) Asgardian Destroyer defeats Perrikus and the Dark Gods. Desak the God Slayer eventually finds and slaughters the surviving Dark Gods, and only Perrikus and Adva (god of Portals and Knowledge) escape. The pair eventually battle Thor at the direction of Zarrko the Tomorrow Man, although both concede defeat when Thor severs Perrikus's right arm with the Bloodaxe. Perrikus and Adva retreat and have yet to reappear. Dark Gods (Marvel Comics) The Dark Gods are fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters first appear as a group in Thor #4 (Oct. 1998) and were created Document [3](Title: Viking Gods) Viking Gods Viking Gods is a 1982 board game published by TSR. "Viking Gods" is based on Ragnarok, and to win, the Gods must either kill Loki or crush the army of Chaos itself, while Chaos has to destroy the Tree of Life - Yggdrasil. George R. Leake III reviewed "Viking Gods" in "The Space Gamer" No. 61. Leake commented that "Despite many flaws in this game, it provides good entertainment for fans of Viking lore. It is inexpensive, and at least the components are durable and attractive. But if you find fantasy and mythology-oriented games unappealing, you should spend Document [4](Title: Eitri) boar Gullinbursti, the golden ring Draupnir, and the hammer Mjöllnir that made his brother win the bet, even if its handle was shorter than it should have been. Eitri appears in Jim Butcher's the Dresden Files: Cold Days as Mr Eitri. In Rick Riordan's "Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard" series, a fictional son of Eitri, Eitri Junior, appears as a rival to one of the main characters, Blitzen, in the first book, "The Sword of Summer". Eitri himself is mentioned as the creator of the original rope that bound Fenrir, Gleipnir. Eitri occasionally appears as a supporting character Document [5](Title: The Heroes of Olympus) The Heroes of Olympus The Heroes of Olympus is a pentalogy of fantasy-adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan. The novels detail a conflict between Greek and Roman demigods and Gaea, the earth goddess. The series is a sequel to "Percy Jackson & the Olympians", which dealt with Greek gods. Riordan introduces Roman mythology into his sequel series as well as several new characters. The first book of the series, "The Lost Hero", was published on October 12, 2010. The final entry in the series, "The Blood of Olympus", was published on October 7, 2014. "The Heroes of Olympus" Document [6](Title: Heroes Chronicles) installments featured self-contained storylines, while the two downloadable titles "The World Tree" and "The Fiery Moon" shared a storyline and the last installment, "The Sword of Frost," served as a direct sequel to the fourth installment "Clash of the Dragons." Tarnum would reappear in "Heroes of Might and Magic IV". Heroes Chronicles Heroes Chronicles is a series of turn-based strategy video games developed by Jon Van Caneghem through New World Computing and published by the 3DO Company. The series was intended to introduce a new audience, such as casual gamers, to the "Heroes of Might and Magic" series. As part Document [7](Title: Tyr (Marvel Comics)) hammer Mjolnir, as well as the ability to teleport between adjacent universes, such as Midgard and Asgard. Tyr believed that the enchanted mace was "equal to the challenge of mystic Mjolnir" and has shown itself capable of knocking back even Thor. During the combat, the Mace is destroyed by Thor using his lightning. Tyr (Marvel Comics) Tyr is a fictional character, an Asgardian god appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is based on the Norse god of the same name. Along with Thor and Balder, he is one of Odin's biological sons. The character is Question: when is magnus chase book 3 coming out Answer:
October 3 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Miracle on Ice) The '' Miracle on Ice '' refers to a medal - round game during the men 's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid , New York , played between the hosting United States , and the four - time defending gold medalists , the Soviet Union . Document [1](Title: Lake Placid, New York) USA–USSR hockey game. Dubbed as the "Miracle on Ice", a group of American college students and amateurs upset the heavily favored Soviet national ice hockey team, 4–3, and two days later won the gold medal. Another highpoint during the Games was American speed-skater Eric Heiden's performance, who won five gold medals. Lake Placid was interested in bidding for the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics but decided against it; Lillehammer, Norway, was the only bidder and was awarded the games. Lake Placid shifted its interest toward bidding for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics, but it again did not submit a bid. Lake Document [2](Title: Bob Suter) an automobile accident in 2003. Suter was not featured in a 1981 TV movie about the 1980 U.S. hockey team called "Miracle on Ice", except in archival footage of the gold medal ceremony. In the 2004 Disney film "Miracle", he is portrayed by Pete Duffy. Bob Suter Robert Allen Suter (May 16, 1957 – September 9, 2014) was an American former ice hockey defenseman and member of the Miracle on Ice 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team who won the gold medal. He was the brother of former National Hockey League (NHL) player Gary Suter and father of current NHL player Document [3](Title: Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey) United States' second and third goals, was mentioned in sportscast Al Michaels' final call: "Eleven seconds, you've got ten seconds, the countdown going on right now! Morrow, up to Silk. Five seconds left in the game. Do you believe in miracles? Yes!" O'Callahan, who had injured his left knee in an exhibition match, returned for the famous "Miracle on Ice" game and in his first seconds on the ice, delivered a massive hit on a Soviet player that turned the puck over to the Americans near the Soviet defensive zone. The hit caught the Soviets off guard and set up Document [4](Title: Neal Broten) 2014, Broten's nephew, Shane Gersich, was drafted by the Washington Capitals. Broten is not featured in a 1981 TV movie about the 1980 U.S. hockey team called "Miracle on Ice" except in archival footage of the gold medal ceremony. In the 2004 Disney movie "Miracle", he is portrayed by Trevor Alto. Alto played college hockey for the University of British Columbia Thunderbirds. In the 2008 documentary, "Pond Hockey", he reflects on his youth growing up playing hockey in his hometown of Roseau, MN. Transactions Neal Broten Neal LaMoy Broten (born November 29, 1959) is an American former professional ice hockey Document [5](Title: Steve Christoff) goals and 17 points. In 1983–84, Christoff played his final season in the NHL with the Los Angeles Kings, starting 58 games. Christoff is now an airline pilot for Minneapolis-based Endeavor Air since retiring from hockey. He was named one of the 50 greatest players in University of Minnesota hockey history as part of "Legends on Ice" tribute in 2001. In the 1981 TV movie about the gold medal-winning hockey team entitled "Miracle on Ice", Christoff's character is played by Rick Rockwell, but is not listed in the film's credits. The model for the Hobey Baker award trophy was Steve Document [6](Title: Mike Ramsey (ice hockey)) Mike Ramsey (ice hockey) Michael Allen Ramsey (born December 3, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman who played 1,070 regular season games in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings between 1980 and 1997, after helping the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team win the Miracle On Ice and the gold medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics. Mike Ramsey attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis before entering the University of Minnesota. He was considered the top high school defenseman in Minnesota as a senior in 1977–78. He also attended Document [7](Title: Gregory J. Bonann) which told the story of the U.S. Men's National Ice Hockey Team victory over the U.S.S.R. and Eric Heiden's historic five gold medals in speed skating. The documentary won several awards, including the CINE Golden Eagle and the 37th International Di Cinema Citta Di Torino for best sports film of the year. When Hennessy died in 1983, Bonann continued to run JJH Productions, producing over twenty films, including two more official films for the USOC. "Frozen in Time" featured the 1984 Winter Games in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, and "Elements of Gold" highlighted the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles. Both films Question: who did the usa defeat to win the gold medal in ice hockey in 1980 Answer:
the Soviet Union
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bigg Boss Kannada 2) Bigg Boss Kannada 2 ( BBK2 ) , ಬಿಗ್ ಬಾಸ್ ಕನ್ನಡ - ೨ is the second season of the Kannada reality television series Bigg Boss Kannada . Asianet Suvarna channel acquired the broadcast rights from Endemol India . The show premiered on 29 June 2014 with Sudeep as the host . Among 4 finalists Akul Balaji emerged as the title winner with maximum votes and performance in house followed by Srujan Lokesh as runner - up , Deepika Kamaiah and Shwetha Chengappa as third and fourth respectively Document [1](Title: Bigg Boss Kannada (season 3)) Bigg Boss Kannada (season 3) Bigg Boss Kannada 3 (BBK3), () is the third season of the Kannada reality television series Bigg Boss Kannada. The show premiered on October 25, 2015 and the finale was aired on January 31, 2016 on Colors Kannada. Sudeep, the host of previous seasons remains as the host. He has signed a INR 18 crore deal with the channel Colors Kannada to host the next five seasons. Among 5 finalists Shruthi emerged as the title winner with maximum votes and performance in house followed by Chandan Kumar as runner-up, Master Anand, Rahman Haseeb and Pooja Document [2](Title: Bigg Boss) Vindu Dara Singh, Shweta Tiwari, Juhi Parmar, Urvashi Dholakia, Gauhar Khan, Gautam Gulati, Prince Narula, Manveer Gurjar, and Shilpa Shinde have been the winners of the first eleven seasons of the show respectively. "Bigg Boss Kannada" is the Kannada version of the show was the first south Indian adaption of "Bigg Boss". Popular actor Sudeep was roped in by ETV Kannada to play the host of the show for the first season in 2013. Star India acquired the license for the show and the second season was aired on Suvarna with Sudeep continuing his role as the host of the Document [3](Title: Bigg Boss Tamil 1) Bigg Boss Tamil 1 Bigg Boss Tamil 1 is the first season of the reality TV programme "Bigg Boss Tamil". The first season aired on Star Vijay from 25 June to 30 September 2017, and aired from 9:00 to 10:30 pm on weekdays and 8:30 to 10:00 pm on weekends. A lavish house set was constructed at EVP theme park, Chennai. The season's presenter was Kamal Haasan. The winner of the season was model/actor Aarav, who received a cash prize of 50 lakh. Lyricist Snehan was the runner-up, while the other finalists included actors Harish Kalyan and Ganesh Venkatraman. The Document [4](Title: Bigg Boss Marathi) Bigg Boss Marathi Bigg Boss Marathi is the Marathi-language version of the reality TV programme "Bigg Boss" based on "Big Brother" and airs on Colors Marathi in India. The first season of Bigg Boss Marathi premiered on 15 April 2018 and concluded on 22 July 2018. Mahesh Manjrekar as the host. Bigg Boss Marathi is a reality show based on the Hindi show Bigg Boss which too was based on the original Dutch Big Brother format developed by John de Mol Jr. A number of contestants (known as "housemates") live in a purpose-built house and are isolated from the rest Document [5](Title: Bigg Boss (Hindi season 7)) first broadcast in India on network Colors beginning 15 September 2013. The series was also broadcast in Pakistan on ARY Digital beginning 21 September 2013 and in the United Kingdom on Colors UK on 15 September 2013. The participants in the order of appearance and entered in house are: Bigg Boss (Hindi season 7) Bigg Boss 7 (tagline: "Jannat Ka Wow Aur Jahannam Ka Aaw Dekhege Saath Saath") is the seventh season of the Indian reality TV series "Bigg Boss" which aired on TV channel Colors TV from 15 September 2013, with Salman Khan returning as the host for the Document [6](Title: Bigg Boss Kannada) popular and turned out to be a TRP magnet, eventually becoming the No.1 reality show in South India. Bigg Boss Kannada moved to Asianet's Suvarna (now under Star India) for the second season and grew even bigger in the market. The channel claimed an approximate increase of 25% in viewership and 400% in online engagement for the season. The show returned to Viacom 18 with Sudeep signing to host the next five seasons. The third season was aired on Colors Kannada (rebranded from ETV Kannada) and witnessed a slight fall in the TRP because of a controversy involving a fellow Document [7](Title: Neethu) history of bigg boss Kannada to be kept in a 'secret room'.. She was a part of the comedy show Bengaluru Benne Dose alongside Arun Sagar . She later appeared as a guest in Bigg Boss Kannada 4 along with Rishika Singh, tsunami kitty, NC ayyappa and Bigg Boss Kannada 3 winner Shruti. She also was a part of box cricket league where she was a player for the team davangere lions which emerged runners up. She is currently shooting for new films. Neethu was born on 2 September 1988 in Mangalore, in the Karnataka State of India. Her Father,Mr. Question: who is the winner of big boss 2 in kannada Answer:
Akul Balaji
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) The resupply of Fort Sumter became the first crisis of the administration of the newly inaugurated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln following his victory in the election of November 6 , 1860 . He notified the Governor of South Carolina , Francis W. Pickens that he was sending supply ships , which resulted in an ultimatum from the Confederate government for the immediate evacuation of Fort Sumter , which Major Anderson refused . Beginning at 4 : 30 a.m. on April 12 , the Confederates bombarded the fort from artillery batteries surrounding the harbor . Although the Union garrison returned fire , they were significantly outgunned and , after 34 hours , Major Anderson agreed to evacuate . There were no deaths on either side as a direct result of this engagement , although a gun explosion during the surrender ceremonies on April 14 caused two Union deaths . Document [1](Title: Jefferson Davis) the supply ships approached Charleston harbor, the bombardment would begin and the flotilla watched the spectacle from 10 miles at sea. Davis faced the most important decision of his career: to prevent reinforcement at Fort Sumter or to let it take place. He and his cabinet decided to demand that the Federal garrison surrender and, if this was refused, to use military force to prevent reinforcement before the fleet arrived. Anderson did not surrender. With Davis's endorsement, Beauregard began the bombarding of the fort in the early dawn of April 12. The Confederates continued their artillery attack on Fort Sumter Document [2](Title: Battle of Arlington Mills) one Union soldier was killed and another was wounded, while one Virginian soldier was wounded. It demonstrated that Union forces were vulnerable to enemy attacks, even when close to the capital. The U.S. Army surrendered Fort Sumter in the harbor Charleston, South Carolina to Confederate forces on April 14, 1861. The next day, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to serve for 90 days in order to reclaim federal property and to suppress the rebellion begun by the seven Deep South states which had formed the Confederate States of America (Confederacy). Four Upper South States, including Virginia, refused to Document [3](Title: Fort Sumter) 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity. On December 26, 1860, six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson abandoned the indefensible Fort Moultrie, spiking its large guns, burning its gun carriages, and taking its smaller cannon with him to be trained on the city. He secretly relocated companies E and H (127 men, 13 of them musicians) of the 1st U.S. Artillery to Fort Sumter on his own initiative, without orders from his superiors. He thought that providing a stronger defense would delay Document [4](Title: Fort Barrancas) mostly by enslaved African-American workers. January 8, 1861, more than three months before the American Civil War officially started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, a company of 50 U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Barrancas, under the command of John H. Winder fired upon a militia. This militia was Florida state troops under Colonel William Henry Chase demanding that the U.S. troops surrender the fort. Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, acting commander in Winder's absence, had the troops fire shots meant to repel the militia. Lt Slemmer knew that Fort Pickens was easier to defend, so he spiked the guns at Document [5](Title: Confederate States of America) 100,000 man army. Initially, some secessionists may have hoped for a peaceful departure. Moderates in the Confederate Constitutional Convention included a provision against importation of slaves from Africa to appeal to the Upper South. Non-slave states might join, but the radicals secured a two-thirds hurdle for them. Seven states declared their secession from the United States before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. After the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter April 12, 1861, and Lincoln's subsequent call for troops on April 15, four more states declared their secession: Kentucky declared neutrality but after Confederate troops moved in, the state Document [6](Title: Secession in the United States) opposed by their pro-Union state governments. This secession movement brought about the American Civil War. The position of the Union was that the Confederacy was not a sovereign nation—and never had been, but that "the Union" was always a single nation by intent of the states themselves, from 1776 onward—and thus that a rebellion had been initiated by individuals. Historian Bruce Catton described President Abraham Lincoln's April 15, 1861, proclamation after the attack on Fort Sumter, which defined the Union's position on the hostilities: The Constitution does not directly mention secession. The legality of secession was hotly debated in the Document [7](Title: Oliver P. Morton) believed his role as Indiana's governor was "to denounce treason and uphold the cause of the Union." Morton also believed that war was inevitable and began to prepare the state for its outbreak during his early tenure as governor. Morton appointed men to positions in state government who opposed any compromise with the southern states. He also established without legislative permission a state arsenal, where up to 700 men produced ammunition, and made many other preparations for the impending war. Three days after the war began on April 12, 1861, at the Battle of Fort Sumter in South Carolina, Governor Question: who fired the first shots of the civil war Answer:
the Confederates
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: There's No One Quite Like Grandma) '' There 's No One Quite Like Grandma '' was a number - one hit in the UK Singles Chart , by the Stockport - based primary school choir St Winifred 's School Choir from 27 December 1980 to 3 January 1981 . It was written by Gordon Lorenz . Document [1](Title: Jean Shepard) No. 4 on the "Billboard" country chart. Shepard had another top five hit the same year with "Beautiful Lies". Its flip side, "I Thought of You", peaked in the country top ten. Her streak of hit singles led to an invitation to join the Grand Ole Opry in 1955 as one of its few female stars; Kitty Wells and Minnie Pearl were the only others. Because she was a honky tonk singer when the Nashville sound was popular, Shepard had just two charting country singles between 1956 and 1963. Those two singles, 1958's "I Want to Go Where No One Document [2](Title: I Ain't Got Nobody) of this song by double pairing it with the popular Spanish song, "María de la O". Catalog of Copyright Entries, Part 3, Musical Compositions I Ain't Got Nobody "I Ain't Got Nobody" (sometimes referred to as "I'm So Sad and Lonely") is a popular song copyrighted in 1915. Roger A. Graham (1885–1938) wrote the lyrics, Spencer Williams composed it, and Roger Graham Music Publishing published it. It became a perennial standard, recorded many times over following generations, in styles ranging from pop to jazz to country music. Chicago and Saint Louis ragtime pianist and blues composer Charles Warfield (1878–1955) claimed Document [3](Title: Hole (band)) pages on January 1, 2010, and performed on "Friday Night with Jonathan Ross" in February. On February 17, 2010 they played a full set at the O2 Shepherds Bush Empire, with support from Little Fish. On March 16, the first Hole single in ten years was released, titled "Skinny Little Bitch"; it peaked at No. 29 on the Billboard Rock Chart, and at No. 21 on the Alternative Singles chart. The track also received airplay on Active rock and alternative radio. "Nobody's Daughter" was released on April 26, 2010 worldwide on Mercury Records, and was received moderately well by music Document [4](Title: Julian Casablancas) award. In April 2015, it was revealed that Casablancas had worked on a song with Savages' Jehnny Beth. The collaboration was later announced to be a cover of "Boy/Girl", a 1983 duet by Danish punk band Sort Sol and Lydia Lunch. The music video, directed by Warren Fu, was released on December 4, 2015. The 7" was released through both Cult Records and Pop Noire Records on December 18, 2015. Casablancas also wrote the song "Youth Without Love" for Har Mar Superstar's 2016 album "Best Summer Ever", and is featured on "No One There", a song by Indian-born musician, Hammarsing Document [5](Title: Without Love (Clyde McPhatter song)) Without Love (Clyde McPhatter song) "Without Love (There is Nothing)" is a song written by Danny Small and originally recorded by Clyde McPhatter in 1957. McPhatter's version peaked at number six on the R&B Best Seller chart and number nineteen on "Billboard" Hot 100. Throughout the years the song has been recorded by a number of artists, including Ray Charles, Elvis Presley, Jay and the Americans, and Oscar Toney. In 1969, Tom Jones recorded the most successful charting version of the song, and it reached number five on the U.S. Hot 100 and number one on the Easy Listening chart Document [6](Title: Granny (song)) and Dreaming", the deluxe version includes the aforementioned studio version of the song. Granny (song) "Granny" is a song by Virginia-based jam band Dave Matthews Band. Though never released on an official studio album, "Granny" was dropped from the "Under the Table and Dreaming" sessions. This song was originally intended to be the first single from that album. The song does not use LeRoi Moore or Boyd Tinsley on their respective instruments because the song is focused around a guitar melody without accompaniment. The song also features very sparse use of Carter Beauford's drumming throughout the main section. However, the Document [7](Title: Earl-Jean McCrea) father; the baby, Dawn Reavis, was born in July 1964. She left the Cookies, and signed for Colpix, where she recorded the Goffin and King song "I'm Into Something Good" (Colpix CP 729), which reached no.38 in the United States on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Later that year in Britain, a cover version by Herman's Hermits topped the charts. She recorded a follow-up single in 1964, again written by Goffin and King, called 'Randy You're Quite a Guy" (Colpix CP 748) but this failed to chart. Goffin and King gave Earl-Jean financial support, but she did not have any further Question: who sang there no one quite like grandma Answer:
St Winifred 's School Choir
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Open Heaven / River Wild) Standard edition No . Title Writer ( s ) Worship leader Length 1 . '' O Praise the Name ( Anástasis ) '' Benjamin Hastings , Marty Sampson , Dean Ussher Marty Sampson 5 : 29 2 . '' Love on the Line '' Brooke Ligertwood , Scott Ligertwood , Aryel Murphy Aryel Murphy 4 : 56 3 . '' One Thing '' Joel Houston , Aodhan King , Dylan Thomas Aodhan King 6 : 13 4 . '' Open Heaven ( River Wild ) '' Matt Crocker , Sampson Matt Crocker , Hannah Hobbs 7 : 29 5 . '' Transfiguration '' King , B. Ligertwood , S. Ligertwood , Taya Smith Taya Smith 5 : 36 6 . '' What a Saviour '' Chris Davenport , Houston Joel Houston 6 : 57 7 . '' Heart Like Heaven '' Crocker , Houston Jad Gillies 7 : 28 8 . '' Jesus I Need You '' B. Ligertwood , S. Ligertwood , Reuben Morgan , Jarred Rogers David Ware , Reuben Morgan 4 : 59 9 . '' Here with You '' Joshua Grimmett , Johannes Shore , Jamie Snell Tarryn Stokes 4 : 20 10 . '' In God We Trust '' Ben Fielding , Eric Liljero , Morgan Ben Fielding , Annie Garratt 4 : 01 11 . '' Faithfulness '' Davenport Chris Davenport 5 : 38 12 . '' Never Forsaken '' Hastings , Hannah Hobbs Laura Toggs 4 : 36 Total length : 67 : 42 Document [1](Title: WayHome Music & Arts Festival) Timber Timbre, The Lone Bellow, Django Django, The Growlers, METZ, Alvvays, How to Dress Well, SZA, Broncho, The Highest Order, Dear Rouge, Kevin Garrett, The Beaches, Tomi Swick, Teen Violence, Broken Social Scene (replaced Passion Pit, due to illness) Sam Smith, Brandon Flowers, St. Vincent, Vance Joy, The Sheepdogs, Walk the Moon, Kaytranada, Cold War Kids, July Talk, Yukon Blonde, Sloan, Broods, Chad VanGaalen, Evening Hymns, Highs, Brave Shores, Weaves, The Ascot Royals, Zorch, Amos the Transparent, Lost Cousins Headliner: LCD Soundsystem Metric, CHVRCHES, Gary Clark, Jr., Mac DeMarco, Rae Sremmurd, Wolf Parade, Foals, Nathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats, Document [2](Title: All Saints' Church, Northampton) (Third Service), S+org, Michael Finnissy 2011: Messe pour Saint-Sulpice, S+SATB+(2)org, David Briggs 2010: Two Carols (The Holly and the Ivy; The Shepherd's Carol), SATB (with divisions), Sir Richard Rodney Bennett 2009: Ave Maria, SATB+org, James MacMillan 2008: The Passion according to Saint Matthew, S+SATB+(2)org, David Bednall 2007: Two anthems (Ecce sacerdos magnus, SSAATTBB; O living bread, SATB+org) Ian Colson 2006: O praise God in his holiness, SATB+org, David Bednall 2005: Missa 'Omnes Sancti', SATB+(2)org, Malcolm Archer 2004: For Remembrance, SATTB, Robert Walker 2003: Two anthems (Drop, drop, slow tears; The Bethlehem Star), SATB+org, Robert Walker 2002: O where can I Document [3](Title: Wacken Open Air) Sabaton, Parkway Drive, Demons & Wizards, Powerwolf, Airbourne, Rose Tattoo, Within Temptation, Krokus, Dark Funeral, Avatar. 27–29 August 2009: 9mm, Agathodaimon, Age of Evil, Alestorm, AM/FM, Axxis, Bai Bang, Chrome Molly, Cripper, Debauchery, Der W, Dezperados, Doro, Drone, Edguy, Eisbrecher, Fatal Smile, Feuerschwanz, Five and the Ted One, Flotsam & Jetsam, Frei.Wild, Girlschool, Grave Digger, Hämatom, Hank III & Assjack, Heaven Shall Burn, Herman Frank Band, In Extremo, Krypteria, The New Black, Parity Boot, SAHG, Secrets of the Moon, Slayer, Stainless Steel, Stratovarius, Suidakra, Tribe, U.D.O., Volbeat, and Warpath. 28–30 August 2009: Age of Evil, Agathodaimon, Alestorm, Axxis, Bai Bang, Document [4](Title: Green Man Festival) and Sebastian, James Blake, Laura Marling, Wild Beasts, Warpaint, Grandaddy, Tindersticks, Julia Holter, White Denim, Battles, BC Camplight, Unknown Mortal Orchestra, Floating Points, Ezra Furman, Michael Rother, Songhoy Blues, Jagwar Ma, Cate Le Bon, Fat White Family 2015 St Vincent, Super Furry Animals, Hot Chip, Leftfield, Slowdive, Goat, Father John Misty, Calexico, Television, Mew, Courtney Barnett, The Fall, Public Service Broadcasting, Temples, The Staves, Charles Bradley, Sun Ra Arkestra, Matthew E. White, Hunck, Beyond The Wizards Sleeve, The 2 Bears, Viet Cong, Dan Deacon, Waxahatchee, Hookworms, Marika Hackman, Emmy the Great 2014 Neutral Milk Hotel, Mercury Rev, Beirut, The Waterboys, Document [5](Title: Patrick Henderson) and diverse list of music-related credits extending from the early 1970s. The following lists are indicative, but are by no means complete. "Love Me Forever" (with Kenny Moore) Aretha Franklin "Heart Attack" (with Kenny Moore) Patti LaBell "The Woman in my Life" The Commodors "Jesus is Lord" (with Andre' Crouch) Karen clark Sheard "Blessed be the Lord" Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir "You Are my Happiness" (with Wornell Jones) The Mighty Clouds of Joy "Mr. T's Commandments" (with Kip Saginor) Mr. T" My Soul Says Yes" West Angeles Sanctuary Choir "Rocks Are Gonna Cry Out" Edwin Hawkins Music and Arts Seminar "Rescued Document [6](Title: How to Be Loved (album)) favorite overall album by Todd Agnew, surpassing the excellent "Reflection of Something". There's biblical truth married to personal lyrics in the songs "The One You Want", "There Is Coming A Day", "Loved", "Don't You Think" and the stunning "House of Boxes". "God Undefeatable", "Letting Go" and "Your Great Name" are incredible songs for the Church that are all instantly sing-able and worshipful arrangements that you'll want to add to your Sunday morning set-list. We often feel ashamed and unworthy of God's perfect Love, but that's the point. We aren’t worthy and God still wants all of us and loves us Document [7](Title: Live at Tonic (Marco Benevento album)) Record Book<br> 3) Fearless <br> 4) The Arrival of Greatness <br> 5) Sabbath <br> 6) The Night Before October <br> 7) Carnival of Souls <br> 8) Prestidigitation <br> 9) Moonglow<br><br> 1)Peppermint Hippo <br> 2)We're Using Time for Fun <br> 3)Seems So Long Ago Nancy <br> 4) You Must Be a Lion <br> 5) Intro <br> 6) Nobody Does It Better <br> 7) Executive Session <br> 8) Elmer's Tune <br><br> 1) Bye Ya! <br> 2) The Weathermen <br> 3) Diego Garcia <br> 4) Church of God Victory <br> 5) Chalaza <br> 6) Teardrop Tea <br> 7) Birthday Boy <br> 8) Gimme Question: who sings love on the line by hillsong Answer:
Aryel Murphy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guillotine) The guillotine remained France 's standard method of judicial execution until as recently as the abolition of capital punishment in 1981 . The last person to be executed in France was Hamida Djandoubi , who was guillotined on 10 September 1977 . Document [1](Title: Decapitation) by the guillotine (in France) was highwayman Nicolas Jacques Pelletier in April 1792. The last execution was of murderer Hamida Djandoubi, in Marseilles, in 1977. Djandoubi's execution was the last judicial use of the guillotine in the world. Throughout its extensive overseas colonies and dependencies, the device was also used, including on St Pierre in 1889 and on Martinique as late as 1965. In Nordic countries, decapitation was the usual means of carrying out capital punishment. Noblemen were beheaded with a sword, and commoners with an axe. The last executions by decapitation in Finland in 1825, Norway in 1876, Faroe Document [2](Title: Guillotine) example). The first execution by guillotine was performed on highwayman Nicolas Jacques Pelletier on 25 April 1792. He was executed in front of what is now the city hall of Paris (Place de l'hôtel de ville). All citizens deemed guilty of a crime punishable by death were from then on executed there, until the scaffold was moved on 21 August to the Place du Carrousel. The machine was successful because it was considered a humane form of execution, contrasting with the methods used in pre-revolutionary "Ancien Régime". In France, before the invention of the guillotine, members of the nobility were Document [3](Title: Decapitation) 16th through the 18th centuries. The modern form of the guillotine was invented shortly before the French Revolution with the aim of creating a quick and painless method of execution requiring little skill on the part of the operator. Decapitation by guillotine became a common mechanically assisted form of execution. There is dubious evidence from contemporary accounts that the severed head could remain conscious for up to ten seconds. Furthermore, the observations of Dr. Beaurieux, who witnessed the decapitation of a convict named Languille in 1905, may imply that the severed head also briefly retained the sense of sight. The Document [4](Title: Jules-Henri Desfourneaux) last execution in France; the death penalty was abolished in 1981. Jules-Henri Desfourneaux Jules-Henri Desfourneaux (17 December 1877, Bar-le-Duc – 1 October 1951) was the last French executioner to officiate in public. He came from a long line of executioners named Desfourneaux stretching back many hundreds of years . Like all French executioners since 1792 his method of application of the death penalty was beheading by guillotine. Desfourneaux was recruited by his predecessor Anatole Deibler and attended his first execution as second assistant in 1909. Following the death of Deibler in 1939 - the latter having died of a heart Document [5](Title: Place de l'Hôtel-de-Ville - Esplanade de la Libération) de Grève was also the site of the execution of the Beguine heretic Marguerite Porete. On 22 February 1680, the famous French fortune teller, poisoner and alleged sorceress La Voisin was burned to death in the square. During the French revolution the Place de Grève saw the first use of the guillotine, when robber Nicolas Jacques Pelletier was decapitated on 25 April 1792. Later the guillotine operated again on the Place from November 1794 to May 1795. Amongst the people executed then were Jean-Baptiste Carrier and public prosecutor Fouquier-Tinville. In 1243 Louis IX of France ordered 24 cartloads of Talmud Document [6](Title: History of France) A week later again 19 politicians. This hushed the Convention deputies: if henceforth they disagreed with Robespierre they hardly dared to speak out. A law enacted on 10 June 1794 (22 Prairial II) further streamlined criminal procedures: if the Revolutionary Tribunal saw sufficient proof of someone being an "enemy of the people" a counsel for defence would not be allowed. The frequency of guillotine executions in Paris now rose from on average three a day to an average of 29 a day. Meanwhile, France's external wars were going well, with victories over Austrian and British troops in May and June Document [7](Title: Charles-Henri Sanson) father in 1795 and Charles-Henri only attended. Later, using the guillotine, Sanson and his men executed successive waves of well-known revolutionaries, including Danton, Robespierre, Saint-Just, Hébert and Desmoulins. After the Revolution, Sanson was instrumental in the adoption of the guillotine as the standard form of execution. After Joseph-Ignace Guillotin publicly proposed Antoine Louis' new execution machine, Sanson delivered a memorandum of unique weight and insight to the French Assembly. Sanson, who owned and maintained all his own equipment, argued persuasively that multiple executions were too demanding for the old methods. The (relatively) lightweight tools of his trade were vulnerable under Question: when was the last time france used the guillotine Answer:
10 September 1977
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Justin Prentice) Justin Prentice ( born March 25 , 1994 ) is an American actor best known for playing Bryce Walker in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why . Document [1](Title: Katherine Langford) Katherine Langford Katherine Langford (born 29 April 1996) is an Australian actress. She is known for starring as Hannah Baker in the 2017 Netflix series "13 Reasons Why", based on the novel of the same name, for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination. In 2018, she appeared as Vesna in the independent comedy/drama film "The Misguided" and as Leah Burke in the romantic comedy-drama film "Love, Simon". Langford was born in Perth, Western Australia, Australia, and raised in Applecross, a riverside suburb of Perth. She is the eldest daughter of Elizabeth Langford (née Green), a pediatrician, and Stephen Document [2](Title: Justin Walker (Brothers & Sisters)) else that Justin needs to focus on sorting out his own life and Zach moves out thanking Justin for what he has done. When he and Luc check bookings at a hotel for Luc's friends visiting for his bachelor party Justin bumps into his old love Tyler. Justin asks if she would like to meet up and although he is hesitant at first Tyler explains that she is married but separated. Justin opens up about his own divorce and the two share a kiss. Justin Walker (Brothers & Sisters) Justin Walker is a fictional character on the ABC television series Document [3](Title: Hannah Baker) school locker becomes a memorial adorned with students' letters and her pictures. On his doorstep, Hannah's friend Clay Jensen finds a box containing audio cassette tapes containing a recording of Hannah talking about the 13 reasons for her suicide. Clay listens to the first tape, on which Hannah narrates the events that led to her suicide. She talks about her first kiss with Justin Foley, who later spreads a rumour about their encounter. Justin's friend Bryce Walker forwards Hannah's private photograph from his phone to everyone at school, further embarrassing her. Clay recalls being rude to Hannah about her leaked Document [4](Title: Justin Rain) the cast of "Fear the Walking Dead" as Crazy Dog. Justin Rain Justin Rain (born October 27, 1981) is a Canadian First Nations actor. He is of Plains Cree descent. Justin Rain was raised in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan where he attended St. Mary's High School. Justin began abusing drugs in his youth which became problematic to the point that he overdosed several times and almost died. Of that point in his life he stated, "I was no honor student, I barely passed my classes. And it was all because I was running from who I was and the artist inside Document [5](Title: Tyler Michaelson) wrongly convicted for the murder of their mother, Belinda, and they changed their names, originally being Davis and Valerie. In August 2012, with the installation of new executive producer Jill Farren Phelps and head writer Josh Griffith, "The Young and the Restless" released a casting call for the contract role of "Tyler Douglas". A casting call released for the role of Lily led to speculation that the producers were recasting the role of Lily's brother, Devon Hamilton, portrayed by Bryton James. However, Phelps later confirmed that Tyler was a new character. Williams' audition tape would later surface revealing some very Document [6](Title: Something Like Summer (film)) when the police shows up. Ben meets Tim begin to argue about the situation when Bryce arrives. Bryce taunts the two of them and a fight soon ensues, leaving Bryce knocked unconscious and Tim telling Ben to leave, breaking off their relationship. Two years later, and Ben has moved to Chicago. He gets a call from Allison that her father has died and she wants him to "come home". On the flight home, Ben meets a flirtatious flight attendant, Jace Holden (Ben Baur), who eventually gives him his number. After the funeral for her father, Allison tries to convince Ben Document [7](Title: L'Damian Washington) father was murdered when he was only 6, and his mother had a stroke and died after one of his high school basketball games when he was only 15. Washington is one of four brothers (La'Courtney, Tobias, Tomarious), once their mom had passed they had all decided to remain together as one taking care of each other, with L’Courtney becoming their legal guardian. Washington was accompanied by his best friends and also high school teammates; Joshua, Roovelroe and Jordan. L'Damian had a best friend murdered when he was only 15. L'Damian Washington L'Damian Washington (born May 10, 1991) is an Question: actor who plays bryce in 13 reasons why Answer:
Justin Prentice
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball) 13 players winning NBA Championships a total of 20 times 12 players named NBA All - Star a total of 23 times 12 Olympic Gold Medal winners 10 Naismith Hall - of - Fame members 5 players named National Player - of - the - Year 2 players named National Freshman - of - the - Year 6 head coaches named National Coach - of - the Year a total of 14 times 7 head coaches named SEC Coach - of - the - Year a total of 22 times 138 players named All - Conference a total of 231 times 82 players named to the All - Conference Tournament Team a total of 118 times 12 players named Conference Player - of - the - Year a total of 14 times 7 players named Conference Freshman - of - the - Year 31 players named to the All - Conference Freshman Team 15 players named Conference Tournament MVP a total of 16 times 18 players named All - NCAA Final Four a total of 21 times 51 players named All - NCAA Regional a total of 65 times 5 players named NCAA Final Four Most Outstanding Player a total of 6 times 12 players named NCAA Regional Most Outstanding Player a total of 13 times 74 players who played in the NBA at least one season 60 1000 - point scorers 52 players named McDonald 's All - American 6 times being ranked No. 1 in the season opening AP Poll 6 times being ranked No. 1 in the season opening UPI / Coaches ' Poll 12 times a No. 1 seed in the NCAA Tournament 4 times being the NCAA official No. 1 overall seed in the NCAA Tournament Document [1](Title: 2010–11 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season) and the Big Ten finished with a 7–7 record in the tournament. Northwestern made the elite eight round of the 32-team NIT before being eliminated. JaJuan Johnson was the regular season MVP and Jared Sullinger was the 2011 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament MVP. Both earned first team recognition as 2011 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans and Sullinger earned numerous National Freshman of the Year Awards. The conference led the nation in attendance for the 35th straight season with a 12,826 overall average and 7 of the top 25 schools. Seventeen members of the 2009-10 All-Conference teams returned, including five Document [2](Title: Arizona Wildcats men's basketball) 24 McDonald's All-Americans listed below have signed with Arizona. An asterisk, "*", Indicates player did not finish his college career at Arizona. A cross, "†", indicates player did not begin his college career at Arizona. The following is a list of Arizona Wildcats men's basketball players that were named first, second or third team All-Pac-12: First team All-Pac-12 Note ‡ indicates player was Pac-12 Player of the Year † indicates player was Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year Second team All-Pac-12 Second team was only awarded from the '77–79' & starting again in the 2007 season. Third team All-Pac-12 Pac-12 Document [3](Title: NBA All-Rookie Team) NBA All-Rookie Team The NBA All-Rookie Team is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) honor given since the 1962–63 NBA season to the top rookies during the regular season. Voting is conducted by the NBA head coaches; who are not allowed to vote for players on their own team. The All-Rookie Team is generally composed of two five-man lineups, a first team and a second team. The players each receive two points for each first team vote and one point for each second team vote. The top five players with the highest point total make the first team, with the Document [4](Title: Florida Gators men's basketball) Billy Donovan was named the SEC's Coach of the Year for the third time. Senior point guard Scottie Wilbekin was named Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year, the SEC Tournament MVP, and the Most Outstanding Player of the NCAA South region. Senior center Patric Young was named the Defensive Player and Scholar-Athlete of the Year, junior forward Dorian Finney-Smith was named Sixth Man of the Year, and senior guard Casey Prather was named to the All-SEC First Team. The 2014–15 Gators finished the season 16–17, 8–10 in SEC play to finish in a tie for eighth place. They Document [5](Title: Evan Turner) in scoring as a sophomore. Turner and Manny Harris became the fourth and fifth players in conference history to finish in the top ten in the conference in points, rebounds and assists since assists became a statistic in 1983–84, following Steve Smith, Jim Jackson and Brian Evans. Although Turner was not selected as a preseason All-Big Ten conference player, he was the only person chosen as a unanimous first-team All Big Ten selection by both the coaches and the media at the end of the regular season. On March 5, the National Association of Basketball Coaches honored Turner as a Document [6](Title: Langston Galloway) averaged 15.5 points, 4.5 rebounds, 2.2 assists and 1.0 steals in 35.7 minutes per game. In his junior season, he was named to the inaugural All-State NABC Good Works Team for his community involvement while also being named to the All-Big 5 second team. In 32 games, he averaged 13.8 points, 3.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 1.4 steals in 35.7 minutes per game. In his senior season, he was named to the All-Atlantic 10 first team, All-Big 5 first team, NABC All-District 4 first team, and the Atlantic 10 All-Championship team for the conference champion Hawks. He was also co-recipient Document [7](Title: Kobe Bryant) 4 steals, and 3.8 blocked shots in leading the Aces to a 31–3 record. Bryant ended his high school career as Southeastern Pennsylvania's all-time leading scorer at 2,883 points, surpassing both Wilt Chamberlain and Lionel Simmons. Bryant received several awards for his outstanding performance during his senior year at Lower Merion. The awards included being named Naismith High School Player of the Year, Gatorade Men's National Basketball Player of the Year, a McDonald's All-American, and a "USA Today" All-USA First Team player. Bryant's varsity coach, Greg Downer, commented that he was "a complete player who dominates" and praised his work Question: how many kentucky players have won an nba championship Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trey Atwood) Trey Atwood is a fictional character on the FOX television series The O.C. , portrayed by Bradley Stryker during season one and by Logan Marshall - Green from season two onward . Trey is the older brother of main character Ryan Atwood and grew up with him in Chino with their mother , Dawn Atwood . Document [1](Title: Ryan Atwood) he loved to the bottle. Following similar statements of love from the rest of the Cohens, Kirsten gives in and checks herself into rehab. When Marissa tells Summer about Trey's attempted rape, Summer informs Seth. Seth, knowing he cannot lie to Ryan, tells him, who prompts a confrontation with his brother. The brothers fight, and Trey almost kills Ryan. Marissa turns up and shoots Trey in the back with his own gun. Trey survives the gunshot but remains in a coma. When he regains consciousness, Marissa's mother Julie blackmails him to place the blame on Ryan so Marissa's innocence will Document [2](Title: ATL (film)) adulthood. The film also stars Antwan Andre Patton, aka Big Boi of the hip hop group OutKast, Evan Ross, Jackie Long, Lauren London, and Mykelti Williamson. "ATL" was the first feature film for its director and the majority of its cast. Filmed in Atlanta, Georgia in summer 2005, many celebrities from the city make cameo appearances, including Bone Crusher, Jazze Pha, Killer Mike, and Monica. "ATL" received generally favorable reviews from critics. It has since become a Cult Film among the rap community. Rashad is a teen living in Atlanta, Georgia with his Uncle George, and his little brother, Ant. Document [3](Title: Seth Cohen) many episodes, he proves to be a sweet and genuine guy with good intentions and a good heart, and this is often overlooked by others. Seth is a very bubbly character, thanks to the likes of his "only true friend" Ryan, and is prone to not knowing when to keep his mouth shut, however this is more endearing and humorous, than irritating. He is a self-proclaimed geek and likes comic books, science fiction, video games, and old movies. He also has a toy horse named Captain Oats. Seth is close to both of his parents and often playfully teases them. Document [4](Title: Dean Thompson) in jail if things turn sour." Brett tells Dean that he must help commit a robbery at Salt to clear his debt. Dean is unwilling to rob from Brody Morgan (Jackson Heywood) and asks Colby for help. He suggests they inform the police and set a trap to have Brett arrested. Working with the police is forbidden within the River Boys gang. O'Connor told Maddison Hockey ("TV Week") that Dean is "so loyal to his River Boys" but knows he must make an exception and participate with the police sting to keep himself and Willow safe. Brody and his wife Document [5](Title: Say It Loud (Noah's Arc)) Trey after the calendars are out of stock. Trey tells Alex that they won't be going to the Black Gay Pride beach party. They end up staying home babysitting Chance and Eddie's child, Kenya. While babysitting Kenya, they decide to have a child of their own. Noah breaks up with Quincy during their routine at Ovahness Ball after he told Quincy he's not "the one". Ricky and Junito decide to have an open relationship. Ricky is anxious about Junito not taking advantage of seeing other people, so he sets him up with another male companion, whom they become good acquaintances. Document [6](Title: Trey Hodges) Trey Hodges Trey Alan Hodges (born June 29, 1978) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Atlanta Braves in and , and for the Hanshin Tigers in Japan in . In , Hodges pitched for the Double-A Frisco RoughRiders in the Texas Rangers organization. On February 27, , he signed a contract with the independent Lancaster Barnstormers of the Atlantic League. He last played professionally in 2009 with the independent Lancaster Barnstormers. His brother, Kevin Hodges, also played in the major leagues and Nippon Professional Baseball. Trey pitched at LSU where he won a national title Document [7](Title: Mackenzie Blackwood) Neebing Hawks AA house league teams before joining Thunder Bay Kings AAA minor midget in 2011. Blackwood was drafted by the Barrie Colts in the fifth round of the 2012 OHL Priority Selection. His outstanding play during his first season with the Colts was rewarded when he was named to the 2013–14 OHL First All-Rookie Team. The following season Blackwood was selected as a member of the OHL All-Stars for the 2014 Subway Super Series. He was also chosen to play the 2015 CHL/NHL Top Prospects Game, but was unavailable due to illness. He signed a three year entry level Question: who played ryan's brother in the oc Answer:
Bradley Stryker during season one
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) The 1943 Quebec Agreement merged the nuclear weapons projects of the United Kingdom and Canada , Tube Alloys and the Montreal Laboratory , with the Manhattan Project , under the direction of Major General Leslie R. Groves , Jr. , of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers . Groves appointed J. Robert Oppenheimer to organize and head the project 's Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico , where bomb design work was carried out . Two types of bombs were eventually developed , both named by Robert Serber. Little Boy was a gun - type fission weapon that used uranium - 235 , a rare isotope of uranium separated at the Clinton Engineer Works at Oak Ridge , Tennessee . The other , known as a Fat Man device , was a more powerful and efficient , but more complicated , implosion - type nuclear weapon that used plutonium created in nuclear reactors at Hanford , Washington . Document [1](Title: Nuclear fission) Mexico, which was the scientific hub for research on bomb development and design. Other sites, notably the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory and the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, played important contributing roles. Overall scientific direction of the project was managed by the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. In July 1945, the first atomic explosive device, dubbed "Trinity", was detonated in the New Mexico desert. It was fueled by plutonium created at Hanford. In August 1945, two more atomic devices – "Little Boy", a uranium-235 bomb, and "Fat Man", a plutonium bomb – were used against the Japanese cities of Hiroshima Document [2](Title: Stanislaw Ulam) David Frisch, and Joseph McKibben, all of whom had mysteriously disappeared. This was Ulam's introduction to the Manhattan Project, which was US's wartime effort to create the atomic bomb. A few weeks after Ulam reached Los Alamos in February 1944, the project experienced a crisis. In April, Emilio Segrè discovered that plutonium made in reactors would not work in a gun-type plutonium weapon like the "Thin Man", which was being developed in parallel with a uranium weapon, the "Little Boy" that was dropped on Hiroshima. This problem threatened to waste an enormous investment in new reactors at the Hanford site Document [3](Title: History of nuclear weapons) Tube Alloys project was quickly overtaken by the U.S. effort and after Roosevelt and Churchill signed the Quebec Agreement in 1943, it was relocated and amalgamated into the Manhattan Project. With a scientific team led by J. Robert Oppenheimer, the Manhattan project brought together some of the top scientific minds of the day, including many exiles from Europe, with the production power of American industry for the goal of producing fission-based explosive devices before Germany. Britain and the U.S. agreed to pool their resources and information for the project, but the other Allied power, the Soviet Union (USSR), was not Document [4](Title: Calutron) Calutron A calutron is a mass spectrometer originally designed and used for separating the isotopes of uranium. It was developed by Ernest Lawrence during the Manhattan Project and was based on his earlier invention, the cyclotron. Its name was derived from California University Cyclotron, in tribute to Lawrence's institution, the University of California, where it was invented. Calutrons were used in the industrial-scale Y-12 uranium enrichment plant at the Clinton Engineer Works in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The enriched uranium produced was used in the Little Boy atomic bomb that was detonated over Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. The calutron is Document [5](Title: Dayton Project) had been bombarded by neutrons in a nuclear reactor. Ultimately, polonium-based neutron initiators were used in both the gun-type Little Boy and the implosion-type Fat Man used in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively. The fact that polonium was used as an initiator was classified until the 1960s, but George Koval, a technician with the Manhattan Project's Special Engineer Detachment, penetrated the Dayton Project as a spy for the Soviet Union. In December 1942, during World War II, Charles Allen Thomas, a chemist and director of research at Monsanto in St. Louis, joined the National Defense Research Committee Document [6](Title: Fat Man) Fat Man "Fat Man" was the codename for the nuclear bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945. It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third nuclear explosion in history. It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from the Hanford Site, and it was dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress "Bockscar" piloted by Major Charles Sweeney. The name Fat Man refers to the early design of the Document [7](Title: Nuclear weapon design) delays the expansion of the reacting material, increasing the efficiency of the weapon. Often the same layer serves both as tamper and as neutron reflector. Little Boy, the Hiroshima bomb, used of uranium with an average enrichment of around 80%, or of U-235, just about the bare-metal critical mass. (See Little Boy article for a detailed drawing.) When assembled inside its tamper/reflector of tungsten carbide, the was more than twice critical mass. Before the detonation, the uranium-235 was formed into two sub-critical pieces, one of which was later fired down a gun barrel to join the other, starting the nuclear Question: what is the name of the two atomic bombs dropped on japan Answer:
Fat Man
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018-19 Canadian network television schedule) Network 8 : 00 PM 8 : 30 PM 9 : 00 PM 9 : 30 PM 10 : 00 PM 10 : 30 PM CBC Fall The Great Canadian Baking Show Vanity Fair The National Late Fall Canada 's Smartest Person Junior Mr. D Halifax Comedy Festival Citytv Black - ish The Cool Kids Modern Family Single Parents A Million Little Things CTV The Goldbergs American Housewife Grey 's Anatomy Criminal Minds CTV Two Carter The Detail The Goldbergs ( R ) Seinfeld ( R ) Global Survivor : David vs. Goliath SEAL Team Chicago P.D. Document [1](Title: Degrassi: The Next Generation (season 6)) episode aired on Fridays at 8:00 p.m. In Canada, CTV aired the season in two separate blocks of episodes. The first twelve episodes aired between 28 November 2006 and 9 January 2007, on Tuesdays at 8:00 p.m. and 8:30 p.m. The second block of episodes aired between 28 March 2007 and 14 May 2007. The first two episodes in this block aired on Wednesdays at 9:30 p.m., immediately after CTV's simulcast of "American Idol"; from 9 April 2007, the remaining episodes aired on Mondays at 9:30 p.m., immediately following CTV's simulcast of "Dancing with the Stars". CTV also broadcast episodes Document [2](Title: Virgin Media Two) "Everybody Hates Chris" and "Malcolm in the Middle" broadcast during the daytime with alternating stripped schedules as one ends the other takes over. US family comedy "Full House" and "Growing Pains" aired at the weekend. American detective franchises "", "", "NCIS", "" and "JAG" are broadcast on the channel. Other US detective serials on the channel include "Dexter", "The Closer", "Chuck" and "House". American Sci-Fi and fantasy serials include "" and "V". Teen drama "" and "Friday Night Lights" are shown weekend mornings. Daytime chat shows include "The Steve Wilkos Show" and "The Jeremy Kyle Show". Other shows include "3rd Document [3](Title: Children's programming on NBC) stars from various NBC prime time series, including "Family Ties" stars Michael J. Fox and Justine Bateman; "The A-Team" stars Mr. T and Dwight Schultz; "Punky Brewster" star Soleil Moon Frye; "Knight Rider" star David Hasselhoff; "The Facts of Life" stars Kim Fields, Nancy McKeon, Lisa Whelchel and Charlotte Rae; "Night Court" star Richard Moll; "The Cosby Show" stars Malcolm-Jamal Warner and Tempestt Bledsoe; "Riptide" star Perry King; "Silver Spoons" stars Joel Higgins and Ricky Schroder; "A Different World" star Kadeem Hardison; and "The Golden Girls" star Betty White. In an unusual move, René Enríquez from the adult-oriented prime time Document [4](Title: STV2) 1pm and 10pm alongside a simulcast of the Edinburgh edition of "STV News at Six". The network's flagship news programme, "STV News Tonight" aired each weeknight at 7pm and incorporates Scottish, UK and international news. The half-hour programme, presented by Halla Mohieddeen, was produced in partnership with ITN. Non-news programmes for the channel included the early evening magazine "Live at Five", "Peter & Roughie's Football Show", "Scottish Politics This Week", documentary series "The People's History Show" and chat shows including "My Life in Ten Pictures" and "The Late Show with Ewen Cameron". Acquired programming included the Irish soap "Fair City" Document [5](Title: North by North Quahog) "Andy Richter Controls the Universe", "Skin", "Girls Club", "Cracking Up", "The Pitts", "Firefly", "Get Real", "FreakyLinks", "Wanda at Large", "Costello", "The Lone Gunmen", "A Minute with Stan Hooper", "Normal, Ohio", "Pasadena", "Harsh Realm", "Keen Eddie", "The $treet", "The American Embassy", "Cedric the Entertainer Presents", "The Tick", "Luis", and "Greg the Bunny". Lois asks whether there is any hope, to which Peter replies that if all these shows are canceled they might have a chance, the joke being all these shows had indeed already been canceled by Fox. "The New York Times" reported that, during the first "Family Guy Live!" performance, Document [6](Title: ABC Australia (Asia-Pacific Television)) within the region, including evening news bulletins at two-hour intervals targeted at different parts of the region, and a number of English-language educational programs produced by the Network including "Study English", "Living English", "English Bites" and "The Business of English". Drama series shown include "Home and Away", "Offspring", "Packed to the Rafters", "Rake", "The Doctor Blake Mysteries", "The Time of Our Lives", factual entertainment programs "Bondi Vet", "One Plus One", and "Cosmo Times", lifestyle programs "Big Break", "Food Safari" and "Poh's Kitchen", music program "Rage", light entertainment programs "Gruen Planet", "Good Game" and "", the children's shows "Play School", "Blue Document [7](Title: KFMB-TV) through the network's "CBS Dream Team" block; as a result, the station does not air live sporting events until 10:00 a.m. local time on Saturday mornings, even if coverage from CBS Sports has already started by that time elsewhere, though this may change in the fall of 2017 with the augmenting of The CW's "One Magnificent Morning" holding six hours of E/I programming. This requirement has not prevented other Pacific Time Zone affiliates of CBS from airing live sporting events that begin at 9:00 a.m. or earlier. Syndicated programs broadcast by KFMB include "Entertainment Tonight", "Dr. Phil", "The Insider", "Criminal Question: what canadian network is a million little things on Answer:
Citytv
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Order of the Eastern Star) The Order of the Eastern Star is a Masonic appendant body open to both men and women . It was established in 1850 by lawyer and educator Rob Morris , a noted Freemason , but was only adopted and approved as an appendant body of the Masonic Fraternity in 1873 . The order is based on teachings from the Bible , but is open to people of all religious beliefs . It has approximately 10,000 chapters in twenty countries and approximately 500,000 members under its General Grand Chapter . Document [1](Title: Order of the Golden Chain) majority of the non-Jewish members present, and it was openly and specifically declared that the Order of the Eastern Star was basically a Christian order, intended only for Christians, but that Jews, as members, would be tolerated. Plans were shortly afterward formulated for the organization of a new body independent of the Order of the Eastern Star. E.M. Biron, of Atlantic City, was elected temporary head of the new organization, which has now been incorporated as the Grand Link, Order of the Golden Chain, State of New Jersey, and the trustees are as follows: Mrs. Ruth Stamberg, Jersey City; David Document [2](Title: Frances Elliott Mann Hall) a member of the Order of the Eastern Star. Being the only women in the college, the five of them found themselves together frequently. In 1873-74, the five young women decided to form a literary and social society. They were instructed by the college administration that they would need to present a constitution and bylaws with a petition requesting permission to form Sigma Kappa Sorority. They began work during that year and on November 9, 1874, the five young women received a letter from the faculty approving their petition. They sought for and received permission to form a sorority with Document [3](Title: Imperial Order of Muscovites) Mystic Order of Samaritans. Due to disagreements among the members, however, others remained separate and continued to hold social events as well as initiate new members as late as 1934. The remnants of the IOM experienced financial difficulties and went into receivership in 1933. Imperial Order of Muscovites The Imperial Order of Muscovites was an unofficial, unrecognised appendant body to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows in the United States, founded in 1894 in Cincinnati, Ohio, and lasting until about 1921. The order apparently stirred controversy within the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Minutes from the Grand Lodge of Illinois Document [4](Title: Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity) and co-operation with other countries and ties with Italy. The insignia, modified in 2001, bore the inscription "Solidarietà Italiana" encircling a depiction of the Good Samaritan. The order is bestowed by decree of the President of the Republic, head of the order, on the recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The three degrees with corresponding ribbons were as follows: The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity was worn as follows: Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity The Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity () was founded as a national order by the first President of the Document [5](Title: Coat of arms of Valais) white, i.e. the inverse of the modern coat of arms. The stars remain six-pointed. This is evident in Hans Conrad Geiger's as well as in Matthäus Merian's "Topographia" of 1642 (). The 1686 map by Pierre Duval shows an early adoption of five-pointed stars. The use of (five-pointed) stars to enumerate the territories of a Republic was an innovation at the time, later notably embraced in the Flag Act of 1777 for the flag of the United States. Early evidence of counterchanging is found in the 1698 map by Johann Georg Bodenehr, but counterchanging remains optional throughout the 18th century Document [6](Title: Freemasonry in Denmark) of Ancient Free & Accepted Masons () – not to be confused with the Danish Order of Freemasons, which is recognized as the grand lodge of Denmark by the United Grand Lodge of England - practice Ritus Hauniensis, a Danish system comparable to the York Rite. It is associated with the independent Great Orient, which work in accordance with the Scottish 33. degree system. The Danish Order of Freemasons () (abbr.: DDFO) was founded on 16 November 1858 and is the main governing body of regular Freemasonry in Denmark. With around 8,000 members, it is the largest Masonic order in Document [7](Title: Pacific Star) of nine campaign stars was designed by the Royal Mint engravers. The stars all have a ring suspender that passes through an eyelet formed above the uppermost point of the star. They are six–pointed stars, struck in yellow copper zinc alloy to fit into a 44 millimetres diameter circle, with a maximum width of 38 millimetres and 50 millimetres high from the bottom point of the star to the top of the eyelet. The obverse has a central design of the Royal Cypher "GRI VI", surmounted by a crown. A circlet, the top of which is covered by the crown, Question: when was the order of eastern star founded Answer:
1850
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cogito, ergo sum) Cogito , ergo sum is a Latin philosophical proposition by René Descartes usually translated into English as '' I think , therefore I am '' . The phrase originally appeared in French as je pense , donc je suis in his Discourse on the Method , so as to reach a wider audience than Latin would have allowed . It appeared in Latin in his later Principles of Philosophy . As Descartes explained , '' we can not doubt of our existence while we doubt ... '' A fuller version , articulated by Antoine Léonard Thomas , aptly captures Descartes 's intent : dubito , ergo cogito , ergo sum ( '' I doubt , therefore I think , therefore I am '' ) . The concept is also sometimes known as the cogito . Document [1](Title: Discourse on the Method) Discourse on the Method Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences () is a philosophical and autobiographical treatise published by René Descartes in 1637. It is best known as the source of the famous quotation ""Je pense, donc je suis"" (English: "I think, therefore I am", or "I am thinking, therefore I exist"), which occurs in Part IV of the work. The similar Latin statement, "Cogito, ergo sum", is found in "Meditations on First Philosophy" (1641) and "Principles of Philosophy" (1644). "Discourse on the Method" is one of the most influential Document [2](Title: Pseudoskepticism) in 1942. Alasdair MacIntyre writes: Notre Dame Professor of English, John E. Sitter used the term in 1977 in a discussion of Alexander Pope: "Pope's intent, I believe, is to chasten the reader's skepticism — the pseudo-skepticism of the overly confident 'you' ... " In 1987, Marcello Truzzi revived the term specifically for arguments which use scientific-sounding language to disparage or refute given beliefs, theories, or claims, but which in fact fail to follow the precepts of conventional scientific skepticism. He argued that scientific skepticism is agnostic to new ideas, making no claims about them but waiting for them to Document [3](Title: Passions of the Soul) think, therefore I am.” It was on this system that he based the possibility of knowing and understanding the world. In allowing that the passions could disrupt the process of reasoning within a human, he allowed for an inherent flaw in this proof. And if man was forced to doubt the truth of his own perceptions, on what could he base his understanding of the natural world? Additionally, a further distinction between Descartes’ writings on physics and those on human nature such as can be found in "Passions" is their relationship to Aristotelian teleology. While Descartes argues against the existence Document [4](Title: Credo quia absurdum) is thus sometimes associated with the doctrine of fideism, that is, "a system of philosophy or an attitude of mind, which, denying the power of unaided human reason to reach certitude, affirms that the fundamental act of human knowledge consists in an act of faith, and the supreme criterion of certitude is authority."("Catholic Encyclopedia"). It has also been used, though often in different interpretations, by some existentialists. The phrase inspired a celebrated "bon mot" by H.L. Mencken: "Tertullian is credited with the motto "Credo quia absurdum"—'I believe because it is impossible'. Needless to say, he began life as a lawyer." Document [5](Title: Misotheism) is never stated to be one and the same as the hypothetical "deus deceptor," (God the deceiver) the inference by the reader that they are is a natural one, and the requirement that the deceiver is capable of introducing deception even into mathematics is seen by commentators as a necessary part of Descartes' argument. Scholars contend that in fact Descartes was not introducing a new hypothetical, merely couching the idea of a deceptive God in terms that would not be offensive. Paul Erdős, the eccentric and extremely prolific Hungarian-born mathematician, referred to the notion of "deus deceptor" in a humorous Document [6](Title: Robert Maximilian de Gaynesford) a deictic term, and hence like the other singular personal pronouns ("You"; "He / She"). The established view, so the book argues, depends on three mutually supportive doctrines which turn out to be myths: The radically new account of "I" (as a deictic term) depends on various kinds of evidence: This account has a major bearing on other areas of research: the meaning of "I" is used to elucidate the thoughts expressed by the term, and so helps account for difficult and controversial features of self-knowledge, practical reasoning, belief-acquisition, and belief-ascription. A critical evaluation which reveals a basic unity in Document [7](Title: Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)) a brief moment ... [knew] better than to waste a second doubting." Years later, that memory would help her overcome her initial doubt over whether she was good enough to apply to Columbia. At Columbia, Johnston recognized she was talented but insecure, and one day asked her to "promise ... that you'll leave it out of your work, just know that you're good enough and move on." She concluded: "If I learned one thing it is that self-doubt is one of the most destructive forces. It makes you defensive instead of open, reactive instead of active. Self-doubt is consuming and Question: where did i think therefore i am come from Answer:
René Descartes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) A Song of Ice and Fire A Song of Ice and Fire book collection box set cover A Game of Thrones ( 1996 ) A Clash of Kings ( 1998 ) A Storm of Swords ( 2000 ) A Feast for Crows ( 2005 ) A Dance with Dragons ( 2011 ) The Winds of Winter ( forthcoming ) A Dream of Spring ( forthcoming ) Author George R.R. Martin Country United States Language English Genre Epic fantasy Publisher Bantam Books ( US , Canada ) Voyager Books ( UK , Australia ) Published August 1996 -- present Media type Print ( hardback & paperback ) audiobook Document [1](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) claim to the throne, but also devastating weapons of war, which help her in conquest of the Slaver's bay. Books in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series are first published in hardcover and are later re-released as paperback editions. In the UK, Harper Voyager publishes special slipcased editions. The series has also been translated into more than 30 languages. All page totals given below are for the US first editions. George R. R. Martin was already a successful fantasy and sci-fi author and TV writer before writing his "A Song of Ice and Fire" book series. Martin had Document [2](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) Martin's American publisher Bantam Spectra was to reprint his out-of-print solo novels. The fourth installment, "A Feast for Crows", was an immediate best-seller at its 2005 release, hitting number one on "The New York Times" hardcover fiction bestseller list November 27, 2005, which for a fantasy novel suggested that Martin's books were attracting mainstream readers. The paperback edition of "A Game of Thrones" reached its 34th printing in 2010, surpassing the one million mark. Before it even premiered, the TV series had boosted sales of the book series, with "A Song of Ice and Fire" approaching triple-digit growth in year-on-year Document [3](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) best-seller lists, reaching 13 on "The New York Times" Best Seller list in 1999. After the success of "The Lord of the Rings" films, Martin received his first inquiries to the rights of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series from various producers and filmmakers. Martin was several months late turning in the third book, "A Storm of Swords". The last chapter he had written was about the "Red Wedding", a pivotal scene notable for its violence (see Themes: Violence and death). "A Storm of Swords" was 1521 pages in manuscript (without appendices), causing problems for many of Martin's Document [4](Title: World of A Song of Ice and Fire) World of A Song of Ice and Fire The fictional world in which the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectively as The Known World. Most of the story takes place on the continent of Westeros and in a large political entity known as the Seven Kingdoms. Those kingdoms are spread across nine regions: the North, the Iron Islands, the Riverlands, the Vale, the Westerlands, the Stormlands, the Reach, the Crownlands, and Dorne. A massive wall of ice and old magic separates the Seven Kingdoms from Document [5](Title: Brienne of Tarth) "stark lesson how women who dare to take male power for their own are judged and treated not only in Westeros but in all conventionally patriarchal societies." Brienne of Tarth Brienne of Tarth is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels. She is a prominent point of view character in the fourth novel, "A Feast for Crows", and a main character in the television adaptation. She is introduced in the second novel in the series, "A Clash of Kings". In the television series, Brienne is portrayed by English actress Document [6](Title: The Way of Kings) but "The Way of Kings" is truly a long and winding road." KeepingTheDoor.com commented, ""The Stormlight Archive" is a series that, like Robert Jordan's "The Wheel of Time", George R.R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" and Robin Hobb's "The Realm of the Elderlings" epics, every fantasy fan worth their salt must read and be familiar with. This will be one of the giant series that will help shape the entire scene." An audiobook version was released in August 2010 by Macmillan Audio read by narrator team Kate Reading and Michael Kramer who have also read several other books Document [7](Title: Gregor Clegane) Gregor Clegane Gregor Clegane, nicknamed "The Mountain That Rides" or simply "The Mountain", is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". In the books, the character is initially introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones". He subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998), "A Storm of Swords" (2000) and in "A Dance with Dragons" (2011). A famous knight and retainer to House Lannister, he is well known for his size, prowess in battle, extremely cruel nature, and Question: when did the game of thrones books come out Answer:
1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Foreigner (2017 film)) The Foreigner was released in China on 30 September 2017 , in the United States on 13 October 2017 and in the United Kingdom in December 2017 on Netflix . It grossed $141 million worldwide and received mixed reviews , although critics praised the against the type performances of Chan and Brosnan . Document [1](Title: The Foreigner (2017 film)) events and has him put under surveillance, but decides not to take any further action as thanks for his assistance. Quan returns to his restaurant and Lam hugs and kisses him. Quan finally puts the past behind him and begins to heal. On 5 June 2015 it was announced that Jackie Chan would star in the action thriller film "The Foreigner", for STX Entertainment, and based on Stephen Leather's novel "The Chinaman". Nick Cassavetes initially signed to direct the film, which was adapted from Leather's novel by David Marconi, while Wayne Marc Godfrey was one of the producers. The film Document [2](Title: The Zen of Bennett) York City on April 18, 2012. It was released theatrically on October 24, 2012 in New York, and in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Santa Barbara and Palm Springs on November 2, 2012, and continued to expand to other selected cities in the United States throughout November and December. It was later announced that the production company had secured a deal with Netflix for the exclusive streaming availability of the film starting on November 12, 2012 in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Latin America. The film was released on DVD on November 19, 2012. The DVD version includes Document [3](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [4](Title: Foreign Born) and officially released the album with Dim Mak on August 21, 2007. They were featured in "Spin Magazine" in October 2007. They released their latest album, "Person to Person", on June 23, 2009, under the record label Secretly Canadian. As of August 2011, the band is on indefinite hiatus. The band was featured playing in the nightclub scene during the pilot episode of "Chuck" as well as the bar scene of the pilot episode of "Reaper". Foreign Born Foreign Born is an American folk rock band. They began in San Francisco during the late summer months of 2003, but soon Document [5](Title: World cinema) Boot" was the last major release to go out in both original and English-dubbed versions, and the film's original version actually grossed much higher than the English-dubbed version. Later on, English-dubbed versions of international hits like "Un indien dans la ville", "Godzilla 2000", "Anatomy", "Pinocchio" and "High Tension" flopped at United States box office. When Miramax planned to release the English-dubbed versions of "Shaolin Soccer" and "Hero" in the United States cinemas, their English-dubbed versions scored badly in test screenings in the United States, so Miramax finally released the films in United States cinemas with their original language. Foreign language Document [6](Title: Battle Royale (film)) in France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, and the Philippines. The film grossed $895,894 overseas in seven countries, bringing worldwide revenue to . The first showing in the US was at the Pacific Film Archive in Berkeley, California, in 2002. The original 113-minute version of the film began its first North American theatrical run at the Cinefamily Theater in Los Angeles on December 24, 2011 – 11 years after its original Japanese release. The planned 9-day run was extended another 6 days due to popular demand. Beginning in early 2012, the film has been publicly exhibited at screenings in many Document [7](Title: The Meg) landed at Warner Bros. The movie was eventually greenlit in 2015. Turteltaub and much of the cast joined by September 2016, and filming began the following month in New Zealand and ended in Sanya, China in January 2017. A Chinese-American co-production, "The Meg" was released in both countries on August 10, 2018, in RealD 3D. It has grossed over $527 million worldwide and received mixed reviews from critics, with some describing it as an entertaining B-movie and others calling it "neither good enough nor bad enough" to be fun. A rescue team led by Jonas Taylor is saving a group Question: when does the foreigner come out in uk Answer:
December 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Westworld (season 2)) Westworld ( season 2 ) Blu - ray cover Starring Evan Rachel Wood Thandie Newton Jeffrey Wright James Marsden Tessa Thompson Fares Fares Luke Hemsworth Louis Herthum Simon Quarterman Talulah Riley Rodrigo Santoro Gustaf Skarsgård Ed Harris Ingrid Bolsø Berdal Clifton Collins Jr . Angela Sarafyan Katja Herbers Shannon Woodward Anthony Hopkins Zahn McClarnon Country of origin United States No. of episodes 10 Release Original network HBO Original release April 22 ( 2018 - 04 - 22 ) -- June 24 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 24 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 1 List of Westworld episodes Document [1](Title: Journey into Night) stated the show "hasn't lost its taste for splashy spectacle". Dani Di Placido of "Forbes" stated Dolores "seems to have really ramped up her testosterone, because she's living life like a Tarantino femme fatale". Journey into Night "Journey into Night" is the eleventh episode and second-season premiere of the HBO science-fiction thriller television series "Westworld". The episode aired on April 22, 2018. It was written by Lisa Joy and Roberto Patino, and directed by Richard J. Lewis. The episode received positive reviews from critics. Two weeks after Dolores initiates the hosts' revolt, Delos security forces led by Karl Strand arrive Document [2](Title: Westworld (TV series)) Have". Licensing costs ranged from $15,000 to $55,000. Djawadi said of the series' use of modern songs that "["Westworld"] has an anachronistic feel to it, it's a Western theme park, and yet it has robots in it, so why not have modern songs? And that's a metaphor in itself, wrapped up in the overall theme of the show", but credited Nolan with the idea. The series premiered its ten-episode first season on October 2, 2016, in North America and Australia, and on October 4, 2016, in the UK and Ireland. The series is broadcast on HBO in the United States, Document [3](Title: World of Dance (season 2)) World of Dance (season 2) The second season of American reality competition television series "World of Dance" premiered May 29, 2018, on NBC. Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough returned as the judges, with Jenna Dewan also returning as the host. Season 2 was taped between January and March 2018 at Universal Studios Hollywood; about two months before first airing. While the format for season 2 remained relatively unchanged, there were a few slight alterations. Season 2 received a 16-episode order., six more than the ten-episode first season. Additionally, this season, a fourth category, Junior Team, was added for acts Document [4](Title: Akane no Mai) Akane no Mai "Akane no Mai" is the fifth episode of the second season of the HBO science-fiction thriller television series "Westworld". The episode aired on May 20, 2018. It was written by Dan Dietz and directed by Craig Zobel. The episode's plot includes Strand and his team analyzing the damage to the Mesa after retaking it in the present, and both Dolores's plans to assault the Mesa in the past and her answer to Teddy's merciful personality; however, it mostly focuses on Maeve's experiences in Shogun World, a more extremist version of Westworld, though based on the Edo period Document [5](Title: The Cleveland Show (season 2)) The Cleveland Show (season 2) "The Cleveland Show" second season began airing on September 26, 2010, and ended after 22 episodes on May 15, 2011. Fox ordered a second production series of 22 episodes (2APSxx) in October 2009. This season included the return of Kanye West for an additional episode after he aired in the first season episode Brotherly Love. The article has The Cleveland Show co-creator Rich Appel stating he hopes there is even more to come and then goes on to say "He could not have been more collaborative or easier to work with. We're excited, because his Document [6](Title: Seinfeld (season 2)) considered too provocative by the network, as well as several cast and crew members. Two new writers joined the writing staff, Larry Charles and Peter Mehlman, who would continue to write for the show in later seasons. Even though season two started out with poor ratings, bringing the season to a two-month hiatus, the rest of the season was positively received by critics and was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards. A "Seasons 1 and 2" DVD box set was released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on November 23, 2004, 13 years after it Document [7](Title: Two Worlds (video game)) Two Worlds (video game) Two Worlds is a high fantasy action role-playing game developed by Polish video game developer Reality Pump and published by TopWare Interactive in Europe and by SouthPeak Games in North America for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. A sequel, "Two Worlds II", was released in Europe on November 9, 2010 and in North America on January 25, 2011. The game takes place in a real-time three-dimensional fantasy landscape. As such it has drawn comparison with "". Much like in Oblivion and "Gothic 3", the gameplay is non-linear. The player is free to explore the game Question: how many episodes of westworld will be in season 2 Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Social Security Trust Fund) During 2016 , the initial balance as of January 1 was $2,780 billion . An additional $710 billion in payroll tax revenue and $87 billion in interest added to the Fund during 2016 , while expenses of $776 billion were removed from the Fund , for a December 31 , 2016 balance of $2,801 billion ( i.e. , $2,780 + $710 + $87 - $776 = $2,801 ) . Document [1](Title: Military budget of the United States) signed it on August 13. On September 28, 2018, Trump signed the Department of Defense appropriations bill. The approved 2019 Department of Defense budget is $674.4 billion. It has also been described as "$617 billion for the base budget and another $69 billion for war funding." On March 16, 2017 President Trump submitted his request to Congress for $639 billion in military spending—$54 billion—which represents a 10 percent increase—for FY 2018 as well as $30 billion for FY2017 which ends in September. With a total federal budget of $3.9 trillion for FY2018, the increase in military spending would result in Document [2](Title: Lumumba Government) equipment, despite sustaining only minimal damage during the army mutinies, were not maintained during the summer and ultimately deteriorated beyond repair. Public expenditure regulations, tax collection (especially of income tax), and foreign exchange controls faltered, driving down receipts. There was no effective monitoring of the amount and use of the funds taken by the provincial administrations. Numerous wage increases drove up regular expenses by about £3 million. Payments on the public debt dropped dramatically. The government began running monthly deficits of FC 700 million ($14 million). To handle the costs, the Central Bank began supplying the government with advances of Document [3](Title: Social Security Trust Fund) the receipts and disbursements of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund shall not be counted as new budget authority, outlays, receipts, or deficit or surplus for purposes of - (1) the budget of the United States Government as submitted by the President, (2) the congressional budget, or (3) the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. The trust funds run surpluses in that the amount paid in by current workers is more than the amount paid out to current beneficiaries. These surpluses are given to the U.S. Treasury (and Document [4](Title: Bristol Borough School District) per pupil spending was $$14,647 which ranked 74th among Pennsylvania's 501 school districts. In 2010, the District's per pupil spending had increased to $$15,067.85. Among the states, Pennsylvania's total per pupil revenue (including all sources) ranked 11th at $15,023 per student, in 2008-09. In 2007, the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was $12,759. The U.S. Census Bureau reports that Pennsylvania spent $8,191 per pupil in school year 2000-01. Reserves In 2008, the District's Administrators reported a balance of zero in its unreserved-designated fund. The unreserved-undesignated fund balance was reported as $1,021,940. The District reported just $$261,418 in its unreserved-undesignated fund Document [5](Title: Global financial crisis in September 2008) from insolvency, created a credit facility for up to US$85 billion in exchange for a 79.9% equity interest, and the right to suspend dividends to previously issued common and preferred stock. On September 16, the Reserve Primary Fund, a large money market mutual fund, lowered its share price below $1 because of exposure to Lehman debt securities. This resulted in demands from investors to return their funds as the financial crisis mounted. By the morning of September 18, money market sell orders from institutional investors totalled $0.5 trillion, out of a total market capitalization of $4 trillion, but a $105 Document [6](Title: Hilton Head Island, South Carolina) Town departments include Building & Fire Codes, Business License, Code Enforcement, Finance, Fire & Rescue, Human Resources, Legal, Municipal Court, Planning, and Public Projects & Facilities. The town had a budget of $74,753,260 for fiscal year 2006/2007. It consists of three separate fiscal accounting funds: the General Fund, the Capital Projects Fund, and the Debt Service Fund. The General Fund is the operating fund for the town and accounts for all financial resources of the town except the Capital Projects Fund and the Debt Service Fund. The Capital Projects Fund is used to acquire land and facilities, and improve public Document [7](Title: Social Security Trust Fund) age to 67 by the year 2027. As of the end of calendar year 2010, the accumulated surplus in the Social Security Trust Fund stood at just over $2.6 trillion. Social Security benefits are paid from a combination of social security payroll taxes paid by current workers and interest income earned by the Social Security Trust Fund. According to the projections of the Social Security Administration, the Trust Fund will continue to show net growth until 2022 because the interest generated by its bonds and the revenue from payroll taxes exceeds the amount needed to pay benefits. After 2022, without Question: what is the current balance of the social security trust fund Answer:
$2,801 billion
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of most-followed Twitter accounts) This list contains the top 50 accounts with the largest number of followers on the social media platform Twitter . As of 2 August 2018 , the most followed person is American singer Katy Perry , with close to 107 million followers . Her account was the first to exceed 100 million followers , in June 2017 . Document [1](Title: One Direction) an act globally like this before." Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans." Their management employs a social media team and the members all tweet themselves, "which helps create the illusion that they couldn't be any closer to their fans," according to Caspar Llewellyn Smith, writing for "The Guardian". One Direction's Twitter account had amassed 10 million followers by February 2013, with the account gaining followers at an average of 21,000 per day. In an approach pioneered by The Beatles, each member is known for his feature; Horan is "the cute one", Document [2](Title: Caitlyn Jenner) tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes. Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on Instagram. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program "South Park", which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her Document [3](Title: Social media marketing) and other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders Document [4](Title: Sorted Food) recent publishing efforts saw them create "Desserts in Duvets" with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community. the YouTube channel has over 1.79 million subscribers and over 300 million video views. Sorted Food are influential in social media, with over 160,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2018), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 180,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in "The Guardian"s "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014. "Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival. "New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Document [5](Title: Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)) chart. Perry also has the most number-one singles (four) from one album to top the Canadian Hot 100. Combined, the songs have sold a total of over 35 million copies worldwide aside from the album. Also, the first five singles from the album topped the charts in the United States and attained top-ten positions in more than twenty countries. All five singles also topped the Digital and Airplay charts, making her the first artist ever to have five number-one singles in the Airplay chart. Perry became the only artist to spend over 52 consecutive weeks in the top ten of Document [6](Title: Twitter) to the 2016 campaign trail". In June 2014, "POLITICO" analyzed Twitter handles with the highest rates of fake followers: US President Barack Obama with 46.8 percent, Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz with 35.1 percent, and Senator John McCain with 23.6 percent. The culprits working to generate the fake followers, or "bots", include campaign workers or friends of political candidates. One site offers 1,000 fake followers for $20. The people creating the "bots" are often from Eastern Europe and Asia. In 2013, two Italian researchers calculated 10 percent of total accounts on Twitter are "bots" however, other estimates have Document [7](Title: Super Bowl XLVI halftime show) had a 47.4 household rating; among adults 18–49 it had a 41.5 rating, compared with the game average of 40.5. "Reuters" noted that the half-hour from 9:30 to 9:58 ET peaked at a 50.7 household rating and a 72 share, with 117.7 million viewers. The record was broken by Bruno Mars in 2014 (115 million) and Katy Perry in 2015 (118 million). Madonna set a record as the most-tweeted subject on Twitter (10,245 posts in one second, with an average of 8,000 tweets per second for five minutes) and was the most-searched term on Google during the show. Wired CEO Question: who have most followers on twitter in world Answer:
Katy Perry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Great British Bake Off) The Great British Bake Off Genre Baking Directed by Andy Devonshire ( 2010 -- 12 , 2014 -- ) Scott Tankard ( 2012 -- 13 ) Presented by Mel Giedroyc Sue Perkins Sandi Toksvig Noel Fielding Judges Mary Berry Paul Hollywood Prue Leith Theme music composer Tom Howe Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series 8 No. of episodes 74 ( excluding 28 specials ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Anna Beattie ( 2010 -- ) Richard McKerrow ( 2010 ) Sarah Thomson - Woolley ( 2016 -- 2017 ) Kieran Smith ( 2012 ) Producer ( s ) Samantha Beddoes ( 2013 -- 2014 ) Amanda Westwood ( 2012 ) Location ( s ) Cotswolds , Scone Palace , Sandwich , Bakewell , Mousehole , Fulham Palace ( all 2010 ) Valentines Mansion ( 2011 ) Harptree Court ( 2012 -- 13 ) Welford Park ( 2014 -- ) Running time 60 minutes Production company ( s ) Love Productions Distributor Channel 4 Release Original network BBC Two ( 2010 -- 13 ) BBC One ( 2014 -- 16 ) Channel 4 ( 2017 -- ) Picture format 16 : 9 Audio format Stereo Original release 17 August 2010 ( 2010 - 08 - 17 ) -- present Chronology Related shows The Great British Sewing Bee Bake Off : The Professionals The Great British Bake Off : An Extra Slice The Great Pottery Throw Down Junior Bake Off The Big Family Cooking Showdown External links Website Production website Document [1](Title: The Great British Bake Off (series 3)) The Great British Bake Off (series 3) The third series of "The Great British Bake Off" began airing on Tuesday 14 August 2012. The series was filmed at Harptree Court in East Harptree, Somerset. Seven thousand applied for the competition and twelve contestants were chosen. For the first time, all three finalists were male: Brendan Lynch, John Whaite and James Morton. The competition was won by John Whaite. No one was eliminated this week due to John having injured his finger and could not complete the last bake, and the judges thought it would be unfair to eliminate anyone. Two Document [2](Title: The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice) The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice (sometimes shortened to An Extra Slice) is a British television after-show to follow the series "The Great British Bake Off". Hosted by Jo Brand, the show features three celebrity panelist to discus the after-events of the week. Originally,the show began airing on BBC Two on 8th August 2014 two days after the premiere episode of the fifth series of the main show, and is filmed at The London Studios. In April 2017, it was announced that the series and Brand would follow "The Great Document [3](Title: The Generation Game) on her acting and writing career. On 11 May 2017, it was reported that Mel and Sue were linked to host a reboot for the BBC as part of a package for not staying with "The Great British Bake Off" after its move to Channel 4. On 23 July 2017, it was confirmed that Mel and Sue would host. However, on 7 February 2018, two episodes instead of the planned four was confirmed, with the BBC saying "During the production process it's not unusual for a new series to change length as the format evolves". Basil Brush was announced as Document [4](Title: Media in Cornwall) lasting 30 seconds or more. Advertisers included coal merchants, car dealers, department stores, garden centres, theme or tourist parks and solicitors. However, the number and frequency of Cornish advertisers on ITV Westcountry although not eliminated, are far less frequent in number. Current regional programmes include "John Nettles' Westcountry", "Country Ways" and "Coastal Ways", all independent productions, but all including some Cornish content (for example, an episode of the John Nettles programme was about the Cornish China clay industry, and "Coastal Ways", which has covered many Cornish resorts, including St. Ives). Despite very few programmes being produced by Westward, TSW or Document [5](Title: Guthrie Theater production history) Call, Douglas Campbell, Tyrone Guthrie, Robert Lanchester, Philip Manor, John Olin, Stephen Porter, Mel Shapiro, Alan Schneider, Maurice Valency Actors (partial listing): Paul Ballantyne, Fran Bennett, Raye Birk, Zoe Caldwell, Douglas Campbell, Helen Carey, Len Cariou, Patricia Conolly, Hume Cronyn, David Feldshuh, Rita Gam, Ellen Geer, Peter Michael Goetz, George Grizzard, Charles Keating, Linda Kelsey, James Lawless, Michael Moriarty, Robert Pastene, Richard Russell Ramos, Ken Ruta, Gale Sondergaard, Jessica Tandy Artistic Directors: no named Artistic Director (1970), Michael Langham (1971–77), Alvin Epstein (1978–80) Stages: Thrust stage on Vineland Place, The Other Place, Guthrie 2 on the West Bank Directors (Vineland Document [6](Title: Noel Fielding) dance to "Wuthering Heights" by Kate Bush for "Let's Dance for Comic Relief" reaching the finale. He has also appeared in a Kate Bush video for the remix version of "Deeper Understanding". In March 2017 it was revealed that Fielding would co-host the upcoming series of "The Great British Bake Off" alongside Sandi Toksvig. Fielding appeared as a contestant on Series 4 of the Dave comedy panel game "Taskmaster" in 2017, hosted by Greg Davies and Alex Horne: he was the overall series winner. He returned for a Taskmaster: Champion of Champions series in December, in which he came fourth. Document [7](Title: The Great Pottery Throw Down) The Great Pottery Throw Down The Great Pottery Throw Down is a television programme first broadcast on the BBC Two from 3 November 2015. It is a contest in the style of "The Great British Bake Off" and "The Great British Sewing Bee" but with the craft of pottery rather than baking or sewing. The presenter is Sara Cox and the expert judges are Kate Malone and Keith Brymer Jones. It was filmed in Middleport Pottery. Colour key: The second series began on 2 February 2017 on BBC Two. Some episodes will have a guest judge, these will include Emma Question: how many seasons of the british baking show are there Answer:
8
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Walk in the Woods (book)) A Walk in the Woods Front cover of the American paperback edition . Author Bill Bryson Illustrator David Cook Country United States Language English Subject Appalachian Trail Publisher Broadway Books Publication date 4 May 1998 Media type Hardcover Pages 274 pp ( first edition ) ISBN 0 - 7679 - 0251 - 3 OCLC 37903447 Dewey Decimal 917.404 / 43 21 LC Class F106 . B92 1998 Document [1](Title: Bill Bryson) for a British newspaper for several years, reflecting on humorous aspects of his repatriation in the United States. These columns were selected and adapted to become his book "I'm a Stranger Here Myself", alternatively titled "Notes from a Big Country" in Britain, Canada, and Australia. During his time in the United States, Bryson decided to walk the Appalachian Trail with his friend Stephen Katz (a pseudonym), about which he wrote the book "A Walk in the Woods". In the 2015 film adaptation of "A Walk in the Woods", Bryson is portrayed by Academy Award winner Robert Redford and Katz is Document [2](Title: Travel literature) associated with tourism and include guide books. Travel writing may be found on web sites, in periodicals, and in books. It has been produced by a variety of writers, including travelers, military officers, missionaries, explorers, scientists, pilgrims, social and physical scientists, educators, and migrants. Englishmen Eric Newby, H. V. Morton, the Americans Bill Bryson and Paul Theroux, and Welsh author Jan Morris are or were widely acclaimed as travel writers (though Morris has frequently claimed herself as a writer of 'place' rather than travel "per se"). Bill Bryson in 2011 won the Golden Eagle Award from the Outdoor Writers and Document [3](Title: A Walk Across America) him of their interest in the book. He began writing an article for them when he got to New Orleans in 1975. Jenkins began writing "A Walk Across America" in Winter, 1976 while on a ranch in the Rocky Mountains; he completed the book in Ouray, Colorado in 1978. Published in 1979, "A Walk Across America" was into its sixth edition within a year, as it spent three months on the New York Times bestseller list. It was a selection of both the Newsweek Condensed Book Club and Reader's Digest Condensed Books. It was also an alternate selection of the Document [4](Title: Richard Proenneke) trips with him, suggested that Proenneke's journals might be the basis for a good book. In 1973, Keith published the book "", based on Proenneke's journals and photography. Proenneke however alleged that Keith had "changed some things" to embellish the story. After years in print it was re-issued in a new format in 1999, winning that year's National Outdoor Book Award (NOBA). A hardcover "commemorative edition", celebrating the fortieth anniversary of the publication of "One Man's Wilderness", was published by Alaska Northwest Books in 2013. In 2003, some of the copyrighted text from the book and some of Proenneke's film Document [5](Title: Denis Wood) offered a presentation with the same title at the 2003 annual meeting of the American Public Health Association. Wood has published several scholarly articles and books. His books include: Denis Wood Denis Wood is an artist, author, cartographer and a former professor of Design at North Carolina State University. Born in 1945, Wood grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, receiving a BA in English (in 1967) from then Western Reserve University (now Case Western Reserve University). He received an MA (in 1971) and a PhD (in 1973) in geography from Clark University, in Worcester, Massachusetts. Wood taught environmental psychology, landscape history, Document [6](Title: Alfred Wainwright) made by Chris Jesty, and the publishers used an imitation font of Wainwright's hand lettering to make the alterations look as unobtrusive as possible. The most notable changes were the inclusion of photographs of the Lake District by Derry Brabbs on the front covers, rather than the drawings that were on the covers of the originals, and footpaths shown in red on the maps. These revised versions are titled 'Second Editions'. Revised editions of Wainwright's other Pictorial Guides, "A Coast to Coast Walk", "The Outlying Fells of Lakeland", "Pennine Way Companion", "Walks in Limestone Country" and "Walks on the Howgill Document [7](Title: The Making of the English Landscape) the various landscapes of this country came to assume the shape and appearance they now have", mentioning geology ("only one aspect of the subject"), the clearing of woodlands, the reclaiming of moor and marsh, the creation of fields, roads, towns, country houses, mines, canals and railways: "in short, with everything that has altered the natural landscape." The first edition was published by Hodder and Stoughton in 1955. They reprinted the book in 1956, 1957, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1977. They issued a new edition in 1988, a revised edition in 1992, and a new edition in Question: who wrote the book a walk in the woods Answer:
Bill Bryson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ofsted) A framework for section 5 inspections of academies and maintained schools was introduced from January 2012 , and replaced with another new framework in September 2012 . Public consultation was undertaken , and Ofsted prepared for the new framework after piloting a series of inspections across the country . Among other changes , the new system relabelled the '' Satisfactory '' category as '' Requires Improvement '' , with an expectation that schools should not remain at that level . Document [1](Title: Manor Croft Academy) the inspection. It has been a year of transformational change and this is external recognition of all the hard work that goes on day in day out to support our students.” In January 2016 a Section 8 Monitoring Inspection was carried out by Ofsted and found the school had made "significant improvements" since the Section 5 Ofsted Inspection in 2015. The School's first ever Section 5 Ofsted Inspection was conducted in 2015 where the school was judged to "require improvement". A 28% increase in grade 4 or above in English & maths GCSEs saw the school become the most improved Document [2](Title: Richard Rose Central Academy) facilities. The school was found to be inadequate by Ofsted and was placed in special measures, with the headmaster and chief executive being immediately replaced. Sponsored by United Learning since Sept 2014, the Academy has gone from strength to strength and has once again posted an improving set of results for GCSE's and in the sixth form. Under new leadership and management the Academy is now rated as Good by Ofsted and is one of the most rapidly improving schools in the County in terms of the new government measure of Progress 8. Improvements have been attributed to a strong Document [3](Title: Education Act 2005) Education Act 2005 The Education Act 2005 (c 18) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was enacted in order to simplify the process of school improvement, strengthening the accountability framework for schools, in particular by amending the approach used by Ofsted when inspecting schools in England. This Act repealed the provisions of the School Inspections Act 1996. The Act also brought about changes to the role of the Teacher Training Agency, broadened the need for local education authorities to invite proposals for new schools, and introduced 3-year budgets for maintained schools. The Education Act is Document [4](Title: Boclair Academy) was carried out in January 2009 by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education (merged in 2011 with Learning and Teaching Scotland to form Education Scotland). The report, published 17 March 2009, was largely positive and praised the following strengths: HMIe also agreed the following areas for improvement with the school and education authority: The inspection of the school was accompanied by an inspection of the learning community surrounding Boclair Academy. There was also a follow through report, which evaluated the school's progress, published by East Dunbartonshire Council in February 2011. The following is according to the 'student planner' 2013-2014 issued to Document [5](Title: Ofsted) category as "Requires Improvement", with an expectation that schools should not remain at that level. Sometimes a school is placed into special measures if it is judged as 'inadequate' (Grade 4) in one or more areas and if the inspectors have decided it does not have the capacity to improve without additional help. Schools placed into special measures receive intensive support from local authorities, additional funding and resourcing, and frequent reappraisal from Ofsted until the school is no longer deemed to be failing. Furthermore, the senior managers and teaching staff can be dismissed and the governing body may be replaced Document [6](Title: Henley Bank High School) A level results, and equally strong GCSE results. The Principal Jan Scott stated However the data table above shows that over time Millbrook results have declined very considerably, to the point that in 2015 the Academy initially did not want to release its exam results when other local schools were doing so. In 2013 OFSTED noted concerns about the teaching of Maths and stated more generally: In 2014 OFSTED noted improvements had occurred, but also that aspects of poor student behaviour were continuing to hold back further attempts to raise standards. In 2015 the Regional Schools' commissioner wrote to Ian Document [7](Title: Christine Blower) been a vocal critic of the Academies programme, both in its original New Labour model through to the expansions brought about by the Academies Act 2010 which favours schools rated "outstanding" by Ofsted. Policy introduced by Michael Gove also allows for free schools, newly founded and directly funded schools intended to fulfil a local need and with freedoms very similar to Academies. The NUT opposes Free Schools and Blower has voiced concerns that they are able to employ teaching staff without Qualified Teacher Status. Both of these types of school are outside LEA control and have the potential to make Question: when was the new ofsted inspection framework introduced Answer:
September 2012
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Can Dream About You) '' I Can Dream About You '' is a song performed by American singer Dan Hartman on the soundtrack album of the film Streets of Fire . Released in 1984 as a single from the soundtrack , and included on Hartman 's album I Can Dream About You , it reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Document [1](Title: I Can Dream About You (album)) the song would be sung by four black guys in a concert situation within the film, and he ended up thinking of a demo he had made of "I Can Dream About You". Hartman then went through some legal maneuvering to get the benefit of his breakthrough. The use of the song in the film being performed by actors did not feature Hartman on vocals but a studio singer. After some contract negotiating, Hartman insisted he sing the song on the soundtrack, and that his version be released if a single were to be issued from the soundtrack album. Additionally, Document [2](Title: Dream of Me (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark song)) warmly familiar voice." Dream of Me (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark song) "Dream of Me (Based on Love's Theme)" is a song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and the second single released from their album "Liberator". The song uses a sample from "Love's Theme", a 1973 instrumental piece recorded by Barry White's Love Unlimited Orchestra. It was remixed by Gregg Jackman for single release. "Billboard", in a positive review, wrote: "['Dream of Me'] is a sparkling pop bauble that will have you twirling back in time to your favorite disco memories. The tune itself is pretty and engaging, well-served Document [3](Title: Dream About Me) Dream About Me "Dream About Me" is a song by American electronica musician Moby, released as the fourth single from his 2005 studio album "Hotel". As the follow-up single to "Spiders", it was released in the UK on August 8, 2005 by Mute Records. Singer-songwriter and MoveOn cultural director Laura Dawn is featured on lead vocals alongside Moby himself. The video for the single was produced with cutout animation and begins with a spaceship flying over a major city. The spaceship flies over a sidewalk and deposits its passengers that appear as small white kittens that are all picked up Document [4](Title: Rory Dodd) Roll Dreams Come Through", was his biggest hit as a lead singer, reaching Number 32 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Singer of Fire Inc. a Wagnerian rock band that released two songs for the rock and roll film "Streets of Fire" (1984). He is notable for having a unique falsetto. More recently, Dodd has done voiceover work for commercials. He provided the main voice in the Hungry Hungry Hippos commercial. "All with asterisks indicate Jim Steinman's involvement." Rory Dodd Rory Dodd (born Port Dover, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian rock vocalist who has performed many songs written by Jim Steinman. Document [5](Title: Dreaming of You (Selena song)) a number of publications as one of the best songs recorded by Selena in her musical career. "The Los Angeles Times" recognized it as one of the top 10 singles of 1995. The recording was also included in Bruce Pollock's book of "The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era". The accompanying music video, features a story about a girl who runs away from home to be with her lover. "Dreaming of You" peaked at number twenty-two on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. In Canada, the track peaked at numbers thirty and seven on the "RPM" Document [6](Title: Rise of the Guardians) on November 13, 2012 by Varèse Sarabande. The score was recorded in London at Abbey Road Studios and Air Studios, and performed by the London Symphony Orchestra, with a choral contribution by London Voices. David Lindsay-Abaire wrote the lyrics for the end-credit song, "Still Dream," which was performed by soprano Renée Fleming. Stravinsky's Firebird Suite can also be heard during the scene where North first appears. This film marks the first time that a DreamWorks Animation film has not been composed by Hans Zimmer or a member of his Remote Control Productions family of composers (mainly John Powell, Henry Jackman, Document [7](Title: Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)) Peters, "Le Feu" (French) by Michèle Richard () and "Teesklus" (Estonian) by Rock Hotel (). In a stand-up routine recorded on his album "Throbbing Python of Love", Robin Williams performed the song as if it were sung by Elmer Fudd. Kristin Chenoweth and Matthew Morrison, in character as April Rhodes and Will Schuester respectively, sing "Fire" as a duet in the "Glee" episode "Home". Fire (Bruce Springsteen song) "Fire" is a song written by Bruce Springsteen in 1977 which had its highest profile as a 1978 single release by the Pointer Sisters. Bruce Springsteen envisioned "Fire" as a song which Question: who sings if i can dream about you Answer:
American singer Dan Hartman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Deep Purple) Ian Paice -- drums , percussion ( 1968 -- 1976 , 1984 -- present ) Roger Glover -- bass guitar ( 1969 -- 1973 , 1984 -- present ) Ian Gillan -- vocals , harmonica , percussion ( 1969 -- 1973 , 1984 -- 1989 , 1992 -- present ) Steve Morse -- guitar ( 1994 -- present ) Don Airey -- keyboards ( touring member 2001 -- 2002 ; 2002 -- present ) Document [1](Title: The Almighty Trigger Happy) Bass - Tim Hay Drums - Tim Grant Guitar - Mark Gibson Vocals - Al Nolan Sonic Unyon, 1996 / Bad Taste Records, 1997 Bass - Curt Drums - Ruston Baldwin Guitar - Mark Gibson Vocals - Al Nolan Bad Taste Records, 1999 Bass - Kevin James Drums - Ruston Baldwin Guitar - Mark Gibson Guitar - Johnny Shitbeard Vocals - Al Nolan Bad Taste Records, 2004 Bass - Kevin James Drums - Ruston Baldwin Guitar - Mark Gibson Guitar - Johnny Shitbeard Vocals - Al Nolan Bad Taste Records, 1998 Bad Taste Records, 1998 / Fearless Records, 1998 Bad Document [2](Title: Pike Place Market) Dave Dederer and Andrew McKeag (guitarists of the Presidents of the United States of America or PUSA); Mike Musberger (drummer of The Posies and The Fastbacks); Jeff Fielder (bassist for singer/songwriter Sera Cahoone); and Ty Bailie (keyboard player of Department of Energy). Other performers included Chris Ballew (also of PUSA), Sean Nelson of Harvey Danger, Choklate, Paul Jensen of the Dudley Manlove Quartet, Rachel Flotard of Visqueen, Shawn Smith of Brad, Stone Gossard and Mike McCready of Pearl Jam, John Roderick of the Long Winters, Evan Foster of the Boss Martians, Artis the Spoonman, Ernestine Anderson, and the Total Experience Document [3](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [4](Title: The Funk Brothers) have "played on more number-one hits than the Beatles, Elvis Presley, the Rolling Stones and the Beach Boys combined." Early members included bandleader Joe Hunter and Earl Van Dyke (piano and organ); Clarence Isabell (double bass); James Jamerson (bass guitar and double bass); Benny "Papa Zita" Benjamin and Richard "Pistol" Allen (drums); Paul Riser (trombone); Robert White, Eddie Willis, and Joe Messina (guitar); Jack Ashford (tambourine, percussion, vibraphone, marimba); Jack Brokensha (vibraphone, marimba); and Eddie "Bongo" Brown (percussion). Hunter left in 1964, replaced on keyboards by Johnny Griffith and as bandleader by Van Dyke. Uriel Jones joined the band as Document [5](Title: Tommy (soundtrack)) Pete Townshend – guitar, keyboards, vocals for "Narrator" John Entwistle – brass overdubs Pete Townshend – all other instruments Pete Townshend – all instruments Nicky Hopkins – piano Mike Kellie – drums Mick Ralphs, Caleb Quaye – guitar Chris Stainton – organ Phil Chen – bass Nicky Hopkins – piano Tony Newman – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Vocal chorus – backing vocals Eric Clapton – vocals and guitar Kenney Jones – drums Arthur Brown -- vocals Kenney Jones – drums Nicky Hopkins – piano Ronnie Wood – guitar Phil Chen – bass Graham Deakin – drums Nicky Hopkins – Document [6](Title: Nat Reeves) (piano), Mark Templeton (piano), Pat Metheny (guitar), Mike LeDonne (piano), John Scofield (guitar), Jack Wilson (piano), Curtis Fuller (trombone), Eddie Henderson (trumpet), Joe Farnsworth (drums), Randy Johnston (guitar), Javon Jackson (tenor saxophone), Benny Green (piano), Benny Golson (tenor saxophone), Donald Byrd (trumpet), Arthur Taylor (drums), Mulgrew Miller (piano), Kenny Kirkland (piano), Jeff "Tain" Watts (drums), Walter Bishop, Jr. (piano), Ronnie Burrage (drums), Walter Davis, Jr. (piano), Kenny Drew (piano), George Coleman (tenor saxophone), Sting (bass and vocals), Vincent Herring (saxophones), Vanessa Rubin (vocals), Shawnn Monteiro (vocals), Lewis Nash (drums), Junko Onishi (piano), Alan Jay Palmer (piano), Steve Nelson (vibraphone), Roy Document [7](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Question: who is the lead guitar player for deep purple Answer:
Steve Morse
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Capital punishment in China) Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the People 's Republic of China . It is mostly enforced for murder and drug trafficking , and executions are carried out by lethal injection or shooting . Document [1](Title: Murder (United States law)) charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first and second degree murder, but its meaning varies widely. Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 32 states, and also the federal civilian and military legal systems. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2014 a total of 35 people were executed, and 3,002 were on death row. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004, codified Document [2](Title: Capital punishment in Taiwan) the late 1980s and early 1990s when the martial law had just been lifted and social order was destabilized. The strict Act for the Control and Punishment of Banditry resulted in the execution of many prisoners. Among the executed were a small number of foreign nationals from China, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. They were executed in Taiwan for kidnapping, murder or drug trafficking offenses. There are accounts of organs being removed from executed prisoners while they were still medically alive. According to the Death Penalty Procedural Rules (執行死刑規則) of Taiwan, executees who are willing to donate their organs Document [3](Title: Capital punishment in China) total number of capital offenses down from 68 to 55, though many of the crimes dropped from the list were rarely if ever punished by the death penalty. The Draft 9th Amendment to the PRC Criminal Law was passed on 29 August 2015, which reduced the number of crimes on the list of capital offenses by 9 to 46. The execution protocol is defined on the criminal procedure law, under article 252: In some areas of China, there is no specific execution ground. A scout team chooses a place in advance to serve as the execution ground. In such case, Document [4](Title: Capital punishment in China) Chinese courts hand down the sentence of "death sentence with two years' probation" () as frequently as, or more often than, they do actual death sentences. This unique sentence is used to emphasize the seriousness of the crime and the mercy of the court, and has a centuries-old history in Chinese jurisprudence. It almost always reduced to life or 10 to 15 years imprisonment if no new crime is intentionally committed during the two year probationary period. Article 49 in the Chinese criminal code explicitly forbids the death penalty for offenders who are under the age of 18 at the Document [5](Title: Capital punishment in South Korea) hinted that the executions of death row inmates will resume, breaking the virtual 13-year moratorium. The remarks came a few days after Kim Kil-tae, who raped and murdered a 15-year-old schoolgirl, was convicted. However, this did not happen. In December 2010, Kimk's death sentence was reduced to life imprisonment and the prosecutors did not appeal to the Supreme Court. Capital punishment in South Korea Capital punishment is a legal penalty in South Korea. As of 2017, there are at least 300 people in South Korea under a death sentence. Executions are carried out by hanging. On August 27, 2015, the Document [6](Title: Homicide Act 1957) that she/he: Until the Homicide Act was passed the mandatory penalty for all adults convicted of murder was death by hanging. After decades of campaigning, abolitionists secured a partial victory with the Act, which limited the circumstances in which murderers could be executed, requiring mandatory life imprisonment in all other cases. Section 5 – Capital murder This section created a new offence of capital murder. A person was guilty of this offence if he committed murder in one of five situations: Forms of indictment for this offence were provided by S.I. 1957/699. Section 6 – Death penalty for repeated murders Document [7](Title: Capital punishment for drug trafficking) Capital punishment for drug trafficking In certain countries illegal importing, exporting, sale, or possession of drugs constitute capital offences that may result in the death penalty. According to a 2011 article by the Lawyers Collective, an NGO in India, "32 countries impose capital punishment for offences involving narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances." A 2012 report by Harm Reduction International "documents the 33 countries and territories that retain death penalty for drug offences, including 13 in which the sentence is mandatory." A 2009 CNN article lists penalties for drug-related crime in Asia by country. Since then President Thein Sein of Myanmar Question: what is the method of execution in china Answer:
shooting
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Houston Comets) Houston Comets Conference Western Leagues WNBA Founded 1997 Dissolved 2008 History Houston Comets 1997 -- 2008 Arena Compaq Center ( 1997 -- 2003 ) Toyota Center ( 2004 -- 2007 ) Reliant Arena ( 2008 ) Location Houston , Texas Team colors Fireball Red , Stardust Silver , White , Galaxy Blue Championships 4 ( 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000 ) Conference titles 4 ( 1997 , 1998 , 1999 , 2000 ) Document [1](Title: 1999 WNBA Playoffs) 1999 WNBA Playoffs The 1999 WNBA Playoffs was the postseason for the Women's National Basketball Association's 1999 season which ended with the Western Conference champion Houston Comets beating the Eastern Conference champion New York Liberty, 2-1. Cynthia Cooper was named the MVP of the Finals. The Comets completed a three-peat. Eastern Conference Western Conference Note:Teams with an "X" clinched playoff spots. - Charlotte defeats Detroit, 1-0 - Los Angeles defeats Sacramento, 1-0 - Houston defeats Los Angeles, 2-1 - New York defeats Charlotte, 2-1 - Houston defeats New York, 2-1 The two teams would meet each other again in the Document [2](Title: Sports in Phoenix) to launch the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). Like the Suns, they also play at Talking Stick Arena. Their initial coach was the noted former women's player, Cheryl Miller, who led them to the playoffs in three of their first four years, including their first trip to the WNBA finals in 1998. They have been to the WNBA championship series four times, losing in 1998 to the Houston Comets, before winning their first WNBA championship in 2007, when they defeated the Detroit Shock in five games. They would win another championship in 2009 (after missing the playoffs in 2008), when Document [3](Title: 2001 WNBA Championship) 2001 WNBA Championship The 2001 WNBA Championship was the championship series of the 2001 WNBA season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Los Angeles Sparks, top-seeded champions of the Western Conference, defeated the Charlotte Sting, fourth-seeded champions of the Eastern Conference, two games to none in a best-of-three series. This was Los Angeles' first title. The Sparks made their first appearance in the Finals in franchise history. The Sting also made their first Finals appearance. Going into the series, no other team except the Houston Comets had ever won a WNBA championship (1997-2000). The Sparks had a 28–4 Document [4](Title: Mfon Udoka) was invited to the Houston Comets training camp and made the roster as a free agent. Taking several years away from the WNBA, Udoka returned in 2003 with the Houston Comets. With the Comets, she played in 25 games and started 3 of them, averaging 3.2 points per game in 10 minutes. Udoka signed with the Los Angeles Sparks for the short remainder of the 2004 WNBA season, after competing for Nigeria in the Athens Olympics, but played in only 3 games. After leaving Los Angeles, Udoka moved to Spain (2004), then the Athens Summer Olympics and Russia(2005). She played Document [5](Title: Minnesota Lynx) qualified for the WNBA playoffs in ten of their twenty years. With four championships, the Lynx are tied with the Houston Comets for the most titles in WNBA history, and they have won more Western Conference championships than any other franchise. On April 22, 1998, the WNBA announced they would add two expansion teams (Minnesota and the Orlando Miracle) for the 1999 season. The team was officially named the Minnesota Lynx on December 5, 1998. The Lynx started their inaugural season in 1999 with 12,122 fans in attendance to watch the first regular-season game against the Detroit Shock at Target Document [6](Title: 2003–04 Houston Rockets season) season, the team sported new uniforms and a new logo, which currently remains in use. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Houston Rockets: "Lakers win series 4–1" Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-1) 2003–04 Houston Rockets season The 2003–04 NBA season was the Rockets' 37th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 33rd season in the city of Houston. The season saw the Rockets move their home games from Compaq Center to the new Toyota Center. During the offseason, the Rockets hired head coach Jeff Van Gundy, who is best known for his Document [7](Title: Strahan Arena) ended. The arena was previously known as Strahan Coliseum, but changed its name as part of a 2018 expansion. Strahan Arena Strahan Arena is a 7,200-seat multi-purpose arena in San Marcos, Texas. It is a $8.8 million facility built in 1982 and is home to the Texas State University Bobcats men's basketball team, women's basketball team and women's volleyball team. On September 15, 2008, the Houston Comets and the Sacramento Monarchs of the WNBA came to play in the Coliseum due to Hurricane Ike cancelling the final home game of the regular season for the Houston Comets. The Comets defeated Question: how many championships did the houston comets win Answer:
4
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Western Schism) The Western Schism or Papal Schism was a split within the Catholic Church which lasted from 1378 to 1417 . Three men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope . Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement , the schism was ended by the Council of Constance ( 1414 -- 1418 ) . For a time these rival claims to the papal throne damaged the reputation of the office . The affair is sometimes referred to as the Great Schism , although this term is typically reserved for the East -- West Schism ( 1054 ) between the Western Churches answering to the See of Rome and the Orthodox Churches of the East . Document [1](Title: Western Schism) Western Schism The Western Schism, also called Papal Schism, Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378, was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which two, since 1410 even three, men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, having excommunicated one another. Driven by politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance (1414–1418). For a time these rival claims to the papal throne damaged the reputation of the office. The affair is sometimes referred to as the "Great Schism", although this term is typically reserved for the more Document [2](Title: History of Rome) touched in 897, when a raging crowd exhumed the corpse of a dead pope, Formosus, and put it on trial. From 1048 to 1257, the papacy experienced increasing conflict with the leaders and churches of the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. The latter culminated in the East-West Schism, dividing the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. From 1257 to 1377, the pope, though the bishop of Rome, resided in Viterbo, Orvieto, and Perugia, and then Avignon. The return of the popes to Rome after the Avignon Papacy was followed by the Western Schism: the division of the western Document [3](Title: History of the papacy) own, where they elected one of their number, Robert of Geneva. He took the name Clement VII. By 1379, he was back in the palace of popes in Avignon, while Urban VI remained in Rome. This was the beginning of the period of difficulty from 1378 to 1417 which Catholic scholars refer to as the "Western Schism" or, "the great controversy of the antipopes" (also called "the second great schism" by some secular and Protestant historians), when parties within the Catholic Church were divided in their allegiances among the various claimants to the office of pope. The Council of Constance, Document [4](Title: Christianity in the 11th century) in line with the church's historical tradition. The "official" schism in 1054 was the excommunication of Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople, followed by his excommunication of papal legates. Both groups are descended from the Early Church, both acknowledge the apostolic succession of each other's bishops and the validity of each other's sacraments. Though both acknowledge the primacy of the Bishop of Rome, Eastern Orthodoxy understands this as a primacy of honour with limited or no ecclesiastical authority in other dioceses. The Orthodox East perceived the Papacy as taking on monarch type characteristics that were not in line with the church's Document [5](Title: Christianity in the Middle Ages) and Greek Christendom over the nature of papal primacy and certain doctrinal matters like the "filioque", but intensified by cultural and linguistic differences. The "official" schism in 1054 was the excommunication of Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople, followed by his excommunication of papal legates. Attempts at reconciliation were made in 1274 (by the Second Council of Lyon) and in 1439 (by the Council of Basel), but in each case the eastern hierarchs who consented to the unions were repudiated by the Orthodox as a whole, though reconciliation was achieved between the West and what are now called the "Eastern Rite Document [6](Title: History of the Eastern Orthodox Church) of God are not to create idols and then worship them. The cracks and fissures in Christian unity which led to the East–West Schism started to become evident as early as the 4th century. Although 1054 is the date usually given for the beginning of the Great Schism, there is, in fact, no specific date on which the schism occurred. What really happened was a complex chain of events whose climax culminated with the sacking of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 . The events leading to schism were not exclusively theological in nature. Cultural, political, and linguistic differences Document [7](Title: Catholic Church) the world through missions, diaspora, and conversions. Since the 20th century the majority reside in the southern hemisphere due to secularisation in Europe, and increased persecution in the Middle East. The Catholic Church shared communion with the Eastern Orthodox Church until the East–West Schism in 1054, disputing particularly the authority of the Pope, as well as with the Oriental Orthodox churches prior to the Chalcedonian schism in 451 over differences in Christology. The Reformation of the 16th century resulted in Protestantism breaking away. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been criticised for its doctrines on sexuality, its Question: how many popes were there during the great schism Answer:
Three
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira , Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15 . He underwent an operation to treat his condition , and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP , before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003 . After winning his first trophy , the FA Cup , during his first season in England , he helped United win three successive Premier League titles , a UEFA Champions League title , and a FIFA Club World Cup . By age 22 , he had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations and at age 23 , he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards . In 2009 , Ronaldo was the subject of the most expensive association football transfer when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth € 94 million ( £ 80 million ) . Document [1](Title: Wayne Rooney) League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup. Rooney joined the Everton youth team at the age of 9, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16. He spent two seasons at the Merseyside club, before moving to Manchester United for £25.6 million in the 2004 summer transfer window. He won 16 trophies with the club, including five Premier League titles, the FA Cup and the Champions League in 2008. He scored 253 goals for United in all competitions to make him their top goalscorer of all time, with 183 Premier Document [2](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) win over rivals Fiorentina; with this goal, Ronaldo became the first Juventus player since John Charles in 1957 to score 10 goals in his first 14 league games for the club. After placing second in both the UEFA Men's Player of the Year and The Best FIFA Men's Player for the first time in three years, behind Luka Modrić, Ronaldo performances in 2018 also saw him voted runner-up for the 2018 Ballon d'Or on 3 December, finishing once again behind his former Real Madrid teammate. Ronaldo began his international career with Portugal at the 2001 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival, Document [3](Title: 2009–10 Manchester United F.C. season) and United were knocked out on away goals. United announced early in the transfer window that they had agreed a world record fee of £80 million to sell Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid. Shortly after this, they confirmed that Carlos Tevez, who had been on loan with the club for two seasons, had not taken up the offer of a permanent contract. Tevez would later sign for United's local rivals, Manchester City. Lee Martin, Fraizer Campbell, Richard Eckersley and Manucho also left the club for an undisclosed fee. After the departures of Ronaldo and Tevez, United sought a new striker, Document [4](Title: José Mourinho) striker Diego Milito, who fell just one goal short of winning the top scorer award with Genoa, as well as Thiago Motta and Wesley Sneijder, to bolster the midfield. Perhaps his most notable signing of the summer of his second season was a swap deal of Zlatan Ibrahimović in exchange for Barcelona's Cameroonian striker Samuel Eto'o and a reported £35 million. This transfer was the second most expensive in the history of the transfer market, after Cristiano Ronaldo moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid earlier in the summer. Eto'o got off to a promising start with Inter by scoring Document [5](Title: Steve McManaman) and having established himself as a valuable player in his first year in Madrid, the arrival of a new club president in Florentino Pérez, closely followed by former Barcelona superstar midfielder Luís Figo in a club record transfer, saw the club forced to sell several key players to reduce debt. Fernando Redondo, Nicolas Anelka, Christian Karembeu and McManaman were suddenly told they were surplus to requirements before the start of the 2000–01 season and were sold. When McManaman refused to leave unlike the others, manager Vicente del Bosque told McManaman that he had "little chance of playing this year", and Document [6](Title: Cristiano Ronaldo) on 5 May 2010, his first in the Spanish competition. His first season at Real Madrid ended trophyless. Following Raúl's departure, Ronaldo was handed the number 7 shirt for Real Madrid before the 2010–11 season. His subsequent return to his Ballon d'Or-winning form was epitomised when, for the first time in his career, he scored four goals in a single match during a 6–1 rout against Racing Santander on 23 October. His haul concluded a goalscoring run of six consecutive matches—three in La Liga, one in the Champions League, and two for Portugal—totalling 11 goals, the most he had scored Document [7](Title: Premier League Player of the Season) the Player of the Season award. Four of these players – Kevin Phillips, Henry, Ronaldo and Luis Suárez – went on to win the European Golden Shoe in the same season. 11 players have won the Premier League trophy with their respective clubs in the same year they received the award, with Ronaldo and Vidić each accomplishing the feat on two occasions with Manchester United. Ronaldo is the only player to be named Player of the Season and win the FIFA World Player of the Year; when he accomplished this in 2008, he became the first player from the Premier Question: what country is manchester united soccer team from Answer:
England
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Women's suffrage in Canada) The cause of women 's suffrage began in 1867 , Canadian Confederation year , when Dr. Emily Stowe came to Toronto to practise medicine . She was the first , and for many years the sole woman physician in Canada . Stowe , vitally interested in all matters relating to women , at once came before the public as a lecturer upon topics then somewhat new , '' Woman 's Sphere '' and '' Women in the Professions , '' being her subjects . She lectured not only in Toronto , but , under the auspices of various Mechanics ' Institutes , in Ottawa , Whitby , and Bradford . After attending a meeting of the American Society for the Advancement of Women , in Cleveland in 1877 , and meeting many women of the United States , Stowe , on returning home , felt that the time had arrived for some similar union among Canadian women . Talking it over with her friend , Helen Archibald , they decided that it would not be politic to attempt at once a suffrage association but , in November 1877 , organized what was known as '' The Toronto Woman 's Literary Club '' . Document [1](Title: Augusta Stowe-Gullen) College for Women. She also had a notable career teaching medical topics at the Ontario Medical College for Women. She was a member of the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons, a founder of the National Council of Women and a member of the Senate of the University of Toronto among important roles she carried out during her lifetime. In 1935 she was awarded the Order of the British Empire. She was elected a trustee on the Toronto Board of Education in 1892, serving until 1896. Toronto allowed women to run for the Board of Education long before Ontario allowed Document [2](Title: Jane Cunningham Croly) tree that yields various kinds of fruits and flowers) as a salon where women could gather and exchange ideas, enjoy literature, and discuss the arts. She later organized its successor, the General Federation of Women's Clubs) in 1890; she also founded the New York Woman's Press Club in 1889, and became its first president. Early meetings were held in her home. In her later years, Jennie June Croly was often referred to in the press as the "Mother of Women's Clubs", a term that was also mentioned when newspapers reported on how she became ill in the summer of 1898. Document [3](Title: Clemence Sophia Harned Lozier) infanticide. Additionally, she fought for women's right to vote. When Susan B. Anthony was sentenced for voting, she called a public meeting to criticize Chief Justice Hunt who sentenced her. She served as the president of many prominent organizations including the Woman's American Temperance League, the Moral Education Society of New York, the National Woman's Suffrage Association for five years, and the New York Woman's Suffrage Society from 1873 to 1886. Lozier founded the first Medical College for women and trained over 200 female physicians. The hospital attracted over 2,000 female patients a year and was the first place a Document [4](Title: Liberal feminism) involved in women's parental and custody rights, divorce laws, birth control, employment and income rights, among others. Her partner in this movement was the equally influential Susan B. Anthony. Together, they fought for a linguistic shift in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to include "female". Additionally, in 1890 she founded the National American Woman Suffrage Association and resided as president until 1892. Despite never authoring a feminist text, she produced many speeches, resolutions, letters, calls, and petitions that fed the first wave and kept the spirit alive. Furthermore, by gathering a large number of signatures, she aided the passage of Document [5](Title: Abby Hadassah Smith) woman’s suffrage meeting in Hartford, Connecticut. In 1872, the town of Glastonbury attempted to raise taxes on the Smith sisters and two other widows in town. None of their male neighbors’ taxes had risen, so the sisters refused to pay the taxes without having been granted a right to vote in town meetings. The sister’s plight was soon published in the Springfield, Massachusetts newspaper, "The Republican", and newspapers across the country quickly picked up on the story. In 1873, Smith traveled to New York City to attend the first meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Women, and a Document [6](Title: Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association) Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association The Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association (CWSA) was founded on October 28, 1869, by Isabella Beecher Hooker and Frances Ellen Burr at Connecticut's first suffrage convention. Its main goal was to persuade the Connecticut General Assembly to ratify the 19th amendment, giving women in Connecticut the right to vote. Throughout its 52 years of existence, the CWSA helped to pass local legislation and participated in the national fight for women's suffrage. It cooperated with the National Women's Suffrage Association through national protests and demonstrations. As well as advocating for women's suffrage, this association was active in promoting Document [7](Title: Valeria H. Parker) special physiology class in the Lanier School-in-tbe-Woods. Actively interested in anything pertaining to the welfare of women and children. Delivered special lectures to senior girls at Rosemary Hall on "The Physiology of Life," June, 1912 and 1913. Favored woman suffrage; member of the Greenwich Equal Franchise League, founded at her home, August, 1909 (1st vice president, 1909–11; president, 1911–12; later treasurer). Press chairman of Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association, 1910-11. Wrote for various newspapers and publications, and addresses delivered in various places, notably article on the International Congress of Eugenics in London ("Woman's Journal", September, 1912). Congregationalism member, Mothers' Club, Travel Question: when did the suffrage movement began in canada Answer:
1867
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) John Adams persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which Congress would edit to produce the final version . The Declaration was ultimately a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain , more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War . The next day , Adams wrote to his wife Abigail : '' The Second Day of July 1776 , will be the most memorable Epocha , in the History of America . '' But Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4 , the date that the Declaration of Independence was approved . Document [1](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) their rival Federalists by promoting both the importance of the Declaration and Jefferson as its author. Federalists responded by casting doubt on Jefferson's authorship or originality, and by emphasizing that independence was declared by the whole Congress, with Jefferson as just one member of the drafting committee. Federalists insisted that Congress's act of declaring independence, in which Federalist John Adams had played a major role, was more important than the document announcing it. But this view faded away, like the Federalist Party itself, and, before long, the act of declaring independence became synonymous with the document. A less partisan appreciation Document [2](Title: Thomas Jefferson) Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, [O.S. April 2] 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Previously, he had been elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. Jefferson was a proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. Jefferson Document [3](Title: Lumières) of Independence and, to a lesser extent, in the manifesto of Jacobinism during the French Revolution. It propagated to the United States Constitution of 1787. Thomas Jefferson, a cultured and learned man and one of the original planters of the State of Virginia, was well known to the English philosopher John Locke, and the Genevan Jean-Jacques Rousseau. He presided over the drafting of the Constitution of Virginia in 1776, from which he took certain parts when drafting the American Declaration of Independence, proclaimed on 4 July 1776 at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. In the summer of 1784, he Document [4](Title: Signing of the United States Declaration of Independence) their convention to agree to the Declaration. The "Secret Journals" entry for July 19 reads: The entry for August 2 states: In 1884, historian Mellen Chamberlain argued that these entries indicated that the famous signed version of the Declaration had been created following the July 19 resolution, and had not been signed by Congress until August 2. Subsequent research has confirmed that many of the signers had not been present in Congress on July 4, and that some delegates may have added their signatures even after August 2. Neither Jefferson nor Adams ever wavered from their belief that the signing Document [5](Title: United States Declaration of Independence) individual colonies, such as the Rhode Island legislature declaring its independence from Great Britain on May 4, the first colony to do so. Many "declarations" were resolutions adopted at town or county meetings that offered support for independence. A few came in the form of jury instructions, such as the statement issued on April 23, 1776, by Chief Justice William Henry Drayton of South Carolina: "the law of the land authorizes me to declare ... that "George" the Third, King of "Great Britain" ... has no authority over us, and we owe no obedience to him." Most of these declarations Document [6](Title: Thomas Jefferson) was overcome by fever and declined an invitation to Washington to attend an anniversary celebration of the Declaration. During the last hours of his life, he was accompanied by family members and friends. On July 4 at 12:50 p.m., Jefferson died at age 83 on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, and just a few hours before the death of John Adams. When Adams died, his last words included an acknowledgement of his longtime friend and rival: "Thomas Jefferson survives", though Adams was unaware that Jefferson had died several hours before. The sitting president was Adams's son John Document [7](Title: United States Department of the Treasury) to the Continental government's funds. To ensure proper and efficient handling of the growing national debt in the face of weak economic and political ties between the colonies, the Congress, on February 17, 1776, designated a committee of five to superintend the Treasury, settle accounts, and report periodically to the Congress. On April 1, a Treasury Office of Accounts, consisting of an Auditor General and clerks, was established to facilitate the settlement of claims and to keep the public accounts for the government of the United Colonies. With the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, the Question: who wrote the first draft of the declaration of independance Answer:
Thomas Jefferson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)) On July 24 , 2018 , it was announced that Paramount Network had renewed the series for a second season that was expected to premiere in 2019 . Document [1](Title: I Didn't Do It (TV series)) the story being told in flashbacks. This concept was abandoned in the second season. A pilot for the series was announced November 2012 with production of the pilot scheduled for January 2013. The series was picked up on June 18, 2013. The series started airing on January 17, 2014. On July 3, 2014, Disney ordered a second season of the series. The second season premiered on February 15, 2015. The series ended on October 16, 2015. The series premiered on Disney Channel in Australia and New Zealand on April 7, 2014. The series premiered on Disney Channel and Disney La Document [2](Title: Man with a Plan (TV series)) 8:30 P.M. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on November 13, 2017. On November 27, 2017, CBS ordered eight additional episodes for the second season, bringing the total to 21 episodes. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season. Casting for the main cast started in February 2016 with Matt LeBlanc and ended the next month with Matt Cook and Grace Kaufman. On May 13, 2016, it was reported that Jenna Fischer, who was originally cast to play the female lead opposite LeBlanc in the series, had exited Document [3](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)) Plans for a film based on the series began in 2001 , when Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures began approaching Stephen Hillenburg for a theatrical feature . He initially refused their offers , but began developing it in 2002 upon completion of the show 's third season . The first movie was theatrically released in the United States on November 19 , 2004 to critical and commercial success . It was originally planned to act as the series finale , but the franchise 's success led to the production of more episodes . A stand - alone sequel followed in 2015 and a third film is scheduled for release on July 22 , 2020 . Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [5](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [6](Title: Kidding) that series would premiere on September 9, 2018. On October 10, 2018, it was announced that Showtime had renewed the series for a second season consisting of ten episodes that are scheduled to premiere in 2019. Simultaneously with the announcement of the series order, it was confirmed that Jim Carrey had been cast in the series' lead role. On December 14, 2017, it was reported that Catherine Keener had been cast as the series' female lead. On January 4, 2018, it was announced that Frank Langella had joined the main cast in a series regular role. On February 13, 2018, Document [7](Title: 18 to Life) set in Montreal, Quebec. The series was originally announced in 2008 as a co-production between CBC and the American television network ABC, although ABC later dropped out of the production. The pilot was filmed in 2008 and the rest of the first season was filmed in the summer of 2009. The CW, another U.S. network, had interest in the series and announced on July 15, 2010 that it would pick up the show. Season 2 was filmed in the summer of 2010 and returned to CBC on January 3, 2011, with 13 new episodes. CBC has officially canceled the show Question: when does the new season of yellowstone start Answer:
in 2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hocus Pocus (1993 film)) Hocus Pocus is a 1993 American comedy horror fantasy film directed by Kenny Ortega , starring Bette Midler , Kathy Najimy , and Sarah Jessica Parker ; written by Neil Cuthbert and Mick Garris , and based on a story by Garris and David Kirschner . It follows the villainous trio of witches , who are inadvertently resurrected by a teenage male virgin in Salem , Massachusetts . Document [1](Title: Thora Birch) Birch appeared in the fantasy comedy "Hocus Pocus" (1993) at the age of 10, opposite Bette Midler, Kathy Najimy and Sarah Jessica Parker. The film saw her play the younger sister of a teenage boy who inadvertently resurrects a villainous trio of witches. "Hocus Pocus" rated average with reviewers and made a modest US$39 million in the US, but became a cult film due to strong DVD sales and large television following. In the 1994 comedy "Monkey Trouble", Birch portrayed a girl who adopts a Capuchin monkey trained to pick pockets and burglarize houses. The movie had a mixed reception, Document [2](Title: Hocus Pocus Alfie Atkins) Hocus Pocus Alfie Atkins Hocus Pocus Alfie Atkins () is a 2013 Danish-Norwegian-Swedish animated feature film directed by Torill Kove. It is based on the book of the same title from the Alfie Atkins book series by Gunilla Bergström. Alfie Atkins wants a dog for his birthday, but his father says he's way too small to take care of it. When he goes to school later on, he's also told by the bigger children in school that he's too small to play with them. Alfie then meets an old man that can conjure money out of thin air and decides Document [3](Title: Omri Katz) Israel for a year during his childhood. Omri Katz Omri Haim Katz (born May 30, 1976) is a retired American actor. His television and film credits include "Eerie, Indiana", "Matinee", "Adventures in Dinosaur City", Disney's Halloween comedy-fantasy film "Hocus Pocus" and the CBS prime time soap opera "Dallas" in which he played the role of John Ross Ewing III, the son of J.R. Ewing and Sue Ellen Ewing, from 1983 to 1991. Katz was born and raised in Los Angeles, California, the son of Israeli Jewish immigrants Rina and Yoram Katz. He has an older brother named Michael and an Document [4](Title: Lenore, the Cute Little Dead Girl) animals. She attempts to justify her actions by claiming that her victims were evil. In the process she accidentally kills a bunny in a fan claiming that it looked hot. She had planned to get the weasel, but it was "too fast". She first appears in installment #12 of the Lenore comic series. She is summoned by Pooty Applewater to help them defeat the Zombie Nazi hordes. Pooty refers to her, saying "That's It. I'm calling in The Spam Witch." He then holds up an object resembling a key or a bottle opener. The Spam Witch appears in a light Document [5](Title: Vinessa Shaw) Vinessa Shaw Vinessa Elizabeth Shaw (born July 19, 1976) is an American film actress and model. She began her career as a child actor, and had her break-out role in Disney's 1993 Halloween comedy-fantasy hit film "Hocus Pocus". Shaw also appeared in "Ladybugs" (1992) and "L.A. Without a Map" (1998). While attending Barnard College, Shaw was cast in a supporting role in Stanley Kubrick's "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999), after which she decided to pursue acting into her adulthood. Subsequent roles include in the comedy "40 Days and 40 Nights" (2002), and the 2006 remake of Wes Craven's horror film "The Document [6](Title: The Witches (novel)) and now they must do everything to stop it and defeat the witches. "The Witches" was originally published in 1983 by Jonathan Cape in London, with illustrations by Quentin Blake (like many of Dahl's works). The book was adapted into an unabridged audio reading by Lynn Redgrave (), a stage play and a two-part radio dramatisation for the BBC, a 1990 movie directed by Nicolas Roeg which starred Anjelica Huston and Rowan Atkinson, and an opera by Marcus Paus and Ole Paus. A seven-year-old British boy goes to live with his Norwegian grandmother after his parents are killed in a Document [7](Title: Evil Queen (Disney)) Witch version despite misleading cover art (furthermore, only her shadow is shown). In it, the Queen plots to conquer Halloween and asks her cauldron to show several villains to which one of them helps her in her plan. The cauldron also explains its origins as it is one of the cauldrons formerly owned by the three witches from "The Black Cauldron". Eventually, the cauldron turns against the Wicked Queen and makes her vanish into nothingness. Early on into the project that would become the mostly live-action film "Enchanted" (2007), it was actually supposed to be a direct-to-video animated sequel to Question: where is hocus pocus supposed to take place Answer:
Salem , Massachusetts
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wake Me Up When September Ends) '' Wake Me Up When September Ends '' is a song by American rock band Green Day , released on June 13 , 2005 , as the fourth single from the group 's seventh studio album , American Idiot ( 2004 ) . The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong regarding the death of his father . Document [1](Title: Wake Me Up When September Ends) who died of cancer on September 1982 when Billie Joe was ten. Armstrong, at one point, dubbed the song the most autobiographical he had written to that point, considering it "therapeutic" but also difficult to perform. The song is largely unrelated to the storyline that is central to "American Idiot". The single peaked at number six in the United States, becoming Green Day's second top 10 single. It also peaked at number eight in Canada and the UK, while reaching number 13 in Australia. The song was certified Gold in the United Kingdom for sales of 400,000. The song ended Document [2](Title: Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day song)) eventually become the band's seventh album, "American Idiot". Hoping to clear his head and develop new ideas for songs, Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong traveled to New York City alone for a few weeks, renting a small loft in the East Village of Manhattan. He spent much of this time taking long walks and participating in jam sessions in the basement of Hi-Fi, a bar in Manhattan. He began socializing with songwriters Ryan Adams and Jesse Malin. Armstrong wrote the song about his time in New York City, about "feeling alone" and trying to take power from that fact. Document [3](Title: Lights and Sounds) there's a big difference -- the difference of a decade -- between being a loser and being a twerp ... "Lights and Sounds" is Yellowcard's attempt to split that difference." Sanneh reports that the song "Two Weeks from Twenty", one of the band's anti-war song, "sounds suspiciously like Green Day; the lyrics echo the plot of the video for Green Day's 'Wake Me Up When September Ends'." Despite this, Sanneh goes on to say that Yellowcard is still "pretty good" at "writing sweeping, upbeat punk-rock love songs". Ben Breier of Kent News wrote: "One thing is certain: The Yellowcard you Document [4](Title: ¡Uno!) ¡Uno! ¡Uno! is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on September 21, 2012, by Reprise Records. It is the first of three albums in the "¡Uno!", "¡Dos!", "¡Tré!" trilogy, a series of studio albums released from September 2012 to December 2012. Green Day recorded the album from February to June 2012 at Jingletown Studios in Oakland, California. This is the first album to feature guitarist Jason White, following his addition as an official member after his tenure as a touring member from 1999 to 2012. White's tenure as an official member lasted until 2016. Document [5](Title: The Beat (American band)) punk rock band Green Day launched the American Idiot Broadway Musical Production. Each night included a live rendition of the song "Walking Out On Love," which was written by Paul Collins. The song was previously recorded by Collins' groups The Beat, The Nerves and The Breakaways. Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong is an outspoken fan of the song, which may appear on a future studio album by Green Day. To celebrate the success of the musical, The Paul Collins Beat joined Green Day onstage for live performances in New York. In 2012, longtime friends and musical partners, Paul Collins Document [6](Title: Know Your Enemy (Green Day song)) in Downtown Los Angeles. Know Your Enemy (Green Day song) "Know Your Enemy" is a song by the American punk rock band Green Day. It was released as the first single from their eighth album "21st Century Breakdown", through Reprise Records on April 16, 2009, and the group's first single since "Jesus of Suburbia", released 4 years earlier. "Billboard" described the song as being lyrically "just as politically charged as last time (on "American Idiot")", having a "Modern Rock radio-ready chorus", whilst the song's producer Butch Vig "brings enough punk sheen for mass appeal." It was the first, and one Document [7](Title: Still Breathing (Green Day song)) Rock, Rock Airplay, and Canada Rock charts, and appeared on various other international charts. In 2014following the band's 99 Revolutions Tour, in support of "¡Uno!" "¡Dos!" and "¡Tré!" (2012)Billie Joe Armstrong started testing and recording material at his new studio, Otis, in Oakland, California. The first song that Armstrong wrote was "Bang Bang", the first single released from their 2016 album "Revolution Radio". That song reminded critics of Green Day's earlier work. Following that, "Still Breathing" was released as the second single from the album and was also compared to the band's earlier works. The new song was described as Question: when was wake me up when september ends released Answer:
June 13 , 2005
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Senate election in Missouri, 2018) Incumbent Democrat Claire McCaskill is running for reelection , but is seen by many pundits as a vulnerable incumbent , as only 46 % of her constituents approve of the job she is doing in the United States Senate . McCaskill 's slightly unpopularity and the Show Me State 's reddening landscape have given Republicans cautious optimism , despite McCaskill 's double digit victory in 2012 . Missouri Attorney General Josh Hawley is seen as a favorite to challenge her by many GOP donors . Document [1](Title: 2012 United States Senate election in Missouri) the U.S. Senate. In 2006, Claire McCaskill was elected with 49.6% of the vote, narrowly defeating Republican incumbent Jim Talent. Incumbent senator Claire McCaskill ran unopposed in the Democratic primary election. The Republican primary election for the United States Senate in Missouri, held on August 7, 2012, was one of the three most anticipated of summer 2012. This was due to the projected closeness of the Federal races in the 'Show-Me State' in November 2012, and the potential to change the control of the Senate in January 2013. Democrats believed that Todd Akin would be the weakest among the likely Document [2](Title: Jeff McCabe) the Somerset County Soil and Water Conservation District. McCabe graduated from Unity College with a Bachelor of Science in environmental education. He lives in Skowhegan with his two children. After U.S. Representative Mike Michaud announced in June 2013 that he was exploring a run for Governor, McCabe was mentioned as a potential candidate for Michaud's House seat. He announced on January 4, 2016 that he would run for Skowhegan's Maine Senate seat, currently held by Republican Rodney Whittemore. Jeff McCabe Jeffrey M. McCabe is an American politician who is a former member of the Maine House of Representatives. He is Document [3](Title: 2018 United States gubernatorial elections) a primary challenge to Ricketts. State Senator Bob Krist won the Democratic nomination. He is no longer running against Ricketts as an independent. Ricketts won re-election. Chris Sununu, who was elected in 2016 by a margin of two percent, is seeking re-election. Former Portsmouth Mayor and 2016 candidate Steve Marchand and former State Senator Molly Kelly are running for the Democratic nomination. Jilletta Jarvis is seeking the Libertarian nomination. Sununu won re-election. Two-term Governor Susana Martinez is term-limited, as New Mexico does not allow governors to serve three consecutive terms. U.S. Representative Michelle Lujan Grisham is facing U.S. Representative Steve Document [4](Title: 2018 United States Senate election in Missouri) the state and in the St.Louis suburbs. Despite McCaskill's loss, Missouri Democrats held the other statewide office that went up for election in this cycle, the office of Missouri State Auditor. Democratic incumbent State Auditor Nicole Galloway, who had been appointed to the post in 2015 by then-Gov. Jay Nixon following a vacancy, won a full term in the 2018 State Auditor election. 2018 United States Senate election in Missouri The 2018 United States Senate election in Missouri took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Missouri, concurrently Document [5](Title: 2008 United States presidential election in Missouri) held on to the office of Attorney General that was vacated by Governor Jay Nixon; Democrat Chris Koster defeated Republican Mike Gibbons 52.83% to 47.17%. Democrats also picked up the office of State Treasurer that was vacated by Republican Sarah Steelman in her unsuccessful bid for the GOP gubernatorial nomination. Democrat Clint Zweifel defeated Republican Brad Lager 50.47% to 47.14%. John McCain carried six of the state's nine congressional districts, including one district held by a Democrat. Technically the voters of Missouri cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Missouri is allocated 11 electors because it has Document [6](Title: 2018 United States Senate election in Utah) been the Republican nominee for president in 2012 and previously was the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007, becoming only the third person in American history to be elected governor and Senator in different states. Utah's 2018 U.S. Senate candidates have dual routes toward placement on the primary election ballot: (1) eligibility via win or second-place showings at a convention of delegates selected from party local caucuses; and/or (2) eligibility via obtaining sufficient petition signatures. Taking the traditional route, the top two candidates for the U.S. Senate at any of the party state conventions (to be held this Document [7](Title: 1984 United States Senate elections) term, but lost by less than 0.5% to Jefferson County Executive Mitch McConnell. Huddleston was unopposed in the Democratic Party's primary. Incumbent Republican William Cohen won re-election to a second term over Democrat Libby Mitchell, State Representative. The election was won by Democrat John Kerry, the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts who remained Senator until 2013 when he resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. One-term incumbent Paul Tsongas declined to seek re-election and retired from the Senate following a battle with cancer. Incumbent Democrat Carl Levin won re-election to a second term. Incumbent Republican Rudy Boschwitz defeated Democratic challenger Joan Question: who is running for us senate in missouri Answer:
Incumbent Democrat Claire McCaskill
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: You Can Do It) '' You Can Do It '' is a song by American rapper Ice Cube . It was released as the second single from the Next Friday soundtrack . The song features Ice Cube 's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10 , as well as female rapper Ms. Toi . '' You Can Do It '' later used as the lead single on Cube 's sixth studio album , War & Peace Vol. 2 ( The Peace Disc ) . The song also appears on his Greatest Hits and In the Movies compilations . It would also appear on the double platinum Save the Last Dance . Document [1](Title: I Rep That West) has had over 10 million YouTube views. In the line "Niggas around the world that think they wanna bang, don't get your ass caught up like Lil Wayne", Ice Cube is referring to Wayne's alleged confrontation by rapper (and rival Crip gang member) 40 Glocc. I Rep That West I Rep That West is the first single by American rapper Ice Cube from his ninth album, "I Am the West". Ice Cube has performed the single several times, particularly on the Lopez Tonight and Jimmy Kimmel Live! shows. Directed by Gabriel Hart, the video was shot in Santa Monica, and Document [2](Title: I Can Do It) this song at Metrolyrics I Can Do It "I Can Do It" was the was the fourth single released by the English band The Rubettes and the second single from their album We Can Do It. The song was written and produced by Wayne Bickerton and Tony Waddington. It reached number 7 in the UK charts, making it the band's third top 10 UK hit from four single releases.<br> The single was significant in that it was the first release on the State Records, a label set up by Bickerton, Waddington and John Fruin in 1975, bearing the catalogue number Document [3](Title: Mack 10) Mack 10 Dedrick D'Mon Rolison (born August 9, 1971), better known by his stage name Mack 10, is an American rapper and actor. He has sold nearly 11 million records independently combining his solo and group works. Mack 10 made his first appearance on Ice Cube's 1994 "Bootlegs & B-Sides" compilation on the remixed track "What Can I Do?" and was a member of hip hop supergroup Westside Connection along with Ice Cube and WC. Mack 10 is also the founder of independent record label Hoo-Bangin' Records and got his stage name from the Ingram MAC-10 submachine gun. Mack 10 Document [4](Title: Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)) another Missy Elliott track instead. Lil' Kim appears on the record to pay homage to Biggie, as the song is similar to his hit "Juicy". The official "Let It Go" remix—featuring T.I., Missy Elliott and Young Dro—is included on the "Just Like You" album as the final track. An alternate remix featuring Busta Rhymes and extended verses by Lil' Kim remained unreleased till its Internet leak in 2011. The song has become Cole's most successful song to date as a lead artist (her most successful song would be (When You Gonna) Give It Up To Me with Sean Paul), peaking Document [5](Title: N-Dubz) left Polydor Records and had signed to All Around the World records. The label predominantly specialises in dance music; however, they have occasionally released hip hop records such as Ice Cube's "You Can Do It". The press release stated that the label would be releasing "Ouch" as the group's first single on the label in September 2008. The group's first album, "Uncle B", was released on 17 November 2008. The album includes "You Better Not Waste My Time", "I Swear", "Feva Las Vegas", "Love for My Slums", "Ouch", "Defeat You" and "Papa Can You Hear Me?". "Strong Again" was touted Document [6](Title: Songs About Girls) Rick, Ice Cube, Q-Tip, Common, Snoop Dogg, Too Short, Busta Rhymes and Ludacris. Unfortunately, the only collaboration that made the final cut is the Snoop Dogg collaboration. Kat Graham sings in "I Got It from My Mama", "One More Chance" and "The Donque Song" but she is not credited. will.i.am also recorded a song with American R&B singer Justin Timberlake on a song called: "Going Crazy" - though never made the final album cut. Also, "Fly Girl" was originally a collaboration with Michael Jackson, but the version featuring Jackson did not make the final album cut. In September 2006, will.i.am Document [7](Title: No One Can Do It Better) No One Can Do It Better No One Can Do It Better is the debut studio album by The D.O.C., released on August 1, 1989 by Ruthless Records, and Atlantic Records. It reached number-one on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart for two weeks, while peaking in the Top 20 on the "Billboard" 200 chart. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA three months after it was released, and Platinum on April 21, 1994. This was the only solo album The D.O.C. was able to record before a car accident resulted in crushing his larynx; in recent years, however, Question: who sang you can do it put your back into it Answer:
Mack 10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm a Man (The Spencer Davis Group song)) The original recording was a fast , Hammond organ - driven blues rock track released as a single by the Spencer Davis Group in early 1967 , reaching number nine in the UK Singles Chart and number 10 in the U.S. ( the US edition was slightly edited ) Billboard Hot 100 . It was the last hit single by the band before the brothers Steve and Muff Winwood left to pursue their own separate careers . Document [1](Title: I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song)) No.15 on Billboard's Top 20 R&B Singles chart the same year. The song, which was released on a double A-side single in the UK (c/w "Wild in the Country"), reached No.4 on the UK singles chart, also in 1961. Blues singer Little Milton recorded a soul blues version, titled simply "Feel So Bad," in 1967. It rose to #7 R&B and #91 pop. The band Cactus recorded it on their 1971 Atco release "One Way... or Another". This song has since been covered by Delbert McClinton (Plain' From The Heart 1981), Rory Gallagher (BBC Sessions 1972 ), & Big Dave Document [2](Title: Ladies and Gentlemen... Mr. B.B. King) The Blues: 1989" on MCA Records MCAD 42183) 4. I'm Moving On 5. There Is Always One More Time - tracks 4 and 5 from 1991 album "There Is Always One More Time" on MCA Records MCAD 10295) 6. Monday Morning Blues (Blues For Mr. G) (from the 1991 album "Garfield: Am I Cool Or What?" on GRP Records GRD 9641) 7. Playin' With My Friends [with ROBERT CRAY] (from the 1993 album "Blues Summit" on MCA Records MCA 10710) 8. Confessin' The Blues (from the 1997 album "Deuces Wild" on MCA Records MCA 11711) 9. Blues Man 10. I'll Document [3](Title: He (song)) version of the song in 1955, which reached No. 10 on "Billboard"s chart of Most Played in Juke Boxes, No. 12 on "Billboard"s Top 100, No. 12 on "Billboard"s chart of Best Sellers in Stores, and No. 16 on "Billboard"s chart of Most Played by Jockeys. The song was ranked No. 33 on "Billboard"s ranking of "1955's Top Tunes", based on the Honor Roll of Hits and No. 34 on "Billboard"s ranking of "1956's Top Tunes". The Righteous Brothers released a version of the song in 1966, which spent eight weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. Document [4](Title: Amazing Grace) records allowed artists to improvise with the words and music specific to each audience. AllMusic lists more than 7,000 recordings including re-releases and compilations as of September 2011. Its first recording is an a cappella version from 1922 by the Sacred Harp Choir. It was included from 1926 to 1930 in Okeh Records' catalogue, which typically concentrated strongly on blues and jazz. Demand was high for black gospel recordings of the song by H. R. Tomlin and J. M. Gates. A poignant sense of nostalgia accompanied the recordings of several gospel and blues singers in the 1940s and 1950s who Document [5](Title: Walter Brown (singer)) Walter Brown (singer) Walter Brown (August 17, 1917 – June 1956) was an American blues shouter who sang with Jay McShann's band in the 1940s and co-wrote their biggest hit, "Confessin' the Blues". Brown was born in Dallas, Texas. He joined McShann's orchestra, which also included the saxophonist Charlie Parker, in 1941. Brown sang on some of the band's most successful recordings, including "Confessin' the Blues" and "Hootie Blues", before leaving to be replaced by Jimmy Witherspoon. in 1947 he recorded some sides with the Tiny Grimes Sextet, which resulted in their version of the hit "Open the Door Richard". Document [6](Title: Crazy Man, Crazy) 19. This was also Haley's first national success and his first major success with an original song (prior to this he had had regional success with cover versions of "Rocket 88" and "Rock the Joint"). The recording was also a crossover hit, reaching no. 10 on the "Billboard" Territorial Best Sellers Chart for R&B records in Chicago. A cover version released on Modern by R&B guitarist Lucky Enois with his Quintet was also reviewed in the Rhythm & Blues Record Reviews section in the same issue as "full of infectious excitement" and a "loot catcher". The recording was released on Document [7](Title: Seven Bridges Road (album)) Seven Bridges Road (album) Seven Bridges Road is the second album by pioneer country rock musician Steve Young. All tracks composed by Steve Young; except where indicated BLUE CANYON RECORDS 1973 re-issue track listing: 1. Seven Bridges Road 2. My Oklahoma 3.The White Trash Song 4. I Can't Hold Myself In Line 5. I Begin To See Design 6. Long Way To Hollywood 7. Many Rivers 8. Lonesome, On'ry And Mean 9. Come Sit By My Side 10. True Note 11. Ragtime Blue Guitar 12. Montgomery In The Rain ROUNDER RECORDS 1981 re-issue track listing: 1. Seven Bridges Road 2. Question: who sings i'm a man yes i am Answer:
Spencer Davis Group
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Miracle on 34th Street) Miracle on 34th Street ( originally released in the United Kingdom as The Big Heart ) is a 1947 American Christmas comedy - drama film written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies . It stars Maureen O'Hara , John Payne , Natalie Wood and Edmund Gwenn . The story takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City , and focuses on the impact of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa . The film has become a perennial Christmas favorite . Document [1](Title: Miracle on 34th Street) Miracle on 34th Street Miracle on 34th Street (initially released as The Big Heart in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by George Seaton and based on a story by Valentine Davies. It stars Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, Natalie Wood and Edmund Gwenn. The story takes place between Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day in New York City, and focuses on the effect of a department store Santa Claus who claims to be the real Santa. The film has become a perennial Christmas favorite. "Miracle on 34th Street" won three Academy Awards: Gwenn for Document [2](Title: Undeck the Halls) says that Alex is grounded for a whole week, starting December 26 so she will not miss the Christmas day. While they are celebrating, they discover that the burn mark on the couch was caused by the reflecting sunlight on a Christmas ornament that Frank sent them. When they ask Alex why she lied, she says that she did not want Phil to take away the Christmas so she chose to take the blame. Jay (Ed O'Neill) tries to introduce Manny (Rico Rodriguez) and Gloria (Sofía Vergara) to some Pritchett Christmas traditions such as watching "Miracle on 34th Street". Gloria Document [3](Title: Welcome Change Productions) workers, teens and retirees commit to ten weeks of rehearsal in the spring and ten performances over the summer. In this hour-long documentary, Academy Award nominated® director Alice Elliott celebrates music and community as the band rides the waves of change. Miracle on 42nd Street MIRACLE ON 42ND STREET is a feature-length documentary about the unique apartment complex called Manhattan Plaza located in Manhattan’s historic Theater District, a neighborhood also known as Hell’s Kitchen. Located on the block between 42nd and 43rd Streets, it is often called the “Miracle on 42nd Street” due to the near-miraculous effect the complex has Document [4](Title: The Miracle (1959 film)) The Miracle (1959 film) The Miracle is a 1959 film directed by Irving Rapper and starring Carroll Baker and Roger Moore. It is a remake of the 1912 hand-colored, black-and-white film "The Miracle", which was in turn a production of the 1911 pantomime play, "The Miracle", written by Karl Vollmöller and directed by Max Reinhardt. The 1959 film version for Warner Bros. was shot in Technirama and Technicolor, with an original score by Elmer Bernstein. The film was shot in the Los Angeles area, the Gypsy camp sequence was shot in the Santa Susana Mountains around Calabasas, California. Teresa (Carroll Document [5](Title: The Perfect Holiday) is the kind, thoughtful angel, called "Mrs. Christmas". The film was neither a critical nor commercial success. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 16% of critics gave positive reviews based on 54 reviews. It has a consensus stating "The Perfect Holiday" is the perfect example of Christmas movie clichés run amok. Metacritic gave the film a 35/100 approval rating based on 22 reviews classifying the film has "generally negative reviews". On its opening weekend, it opened poorly at #6 with $2.2 million. The film grossed $5.8 million domestically. The Perfect Holiday The Perfect Holiday is a 2007 comedy film directed by Lance Document [6](Title: Sinterklaas) then a parade to the center of town. During the Reformation in 16th–17th-century Europe, many Protestants changed the gift bringer from Sinterklaas to the Christ Child or "Christkindl" (corrupted in English to Kris Kringle). Similarly, the date of giving gifts changed from 5 or 6 December to Christmas Eve. In a scene in "Miracle on 34th Street", a Dutch girl recognises Kris Kringle as Sinterklaas. They converse in Dutch and sing a Sinterklaas song while she sits on his lap, to the amazement of Susan Walker, who is then convinced that he is the real Santa Claus. Sinterklaas has been Document [7](Title: Valentine Davies) with the film release. "Miracle on 34th Street" earned him an Academy Award for Best Story. From 1949-50, he served as President of the Screen Writers Guild. He died in 1961 at his home in Malibu, California when he was fifty-five years old. His secretary at the time of his death, Marian Saphro, recalled many years later that her boss died in the midst of a heavy laugh. The Valentine Davies Award was established in 1962, the year following his death, by the Writers Guild of America, West, in his honor. It has been awarded annually, excepting the years 2006, Question: when was the miracle on 34th street released Answer:
1947
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: YouTube Play Button) YouTube Play Buttons , a part of the YouTube Creator Rewards , are a recognition by YouTube of its most popular channels . Document [1](Title: YouTube Awards) Best Commentary awards had been close. The 2008 promotion was the final time that the YouTube Awards were presented. The awards were retired in 2009, with YouTube choosing instead to focus on YouTube Live and the YouTube Symphony Orchestra, both of which had been launched towards the end of the previous year. YouTube Awards The YouTube Awards (also known as the YouTube Video Awards) was a promotion run by the website YouTube to recognize the best user-generated videos of the year. The awards were presented twice, in 2007 and 2008, with winners being voted for by the site's users from Document [2](Title: YouTube) every day. YouTube entered into a marketing and advertising partnership with NBC in June 2006. In March 2007, it struck a deal with BBC for three channels with BBC content, one for news and two for entertainment. In November 2008, YouTube reached an agreement with MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment, and CBS, allowing the companies to post full-length films and television episodes on the site, accompanied by advertisements in a section for U.S. viewers called "Shows". The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox, and Disney. In November 2009, YouTube launched Document [3](Title: YouTube) effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use ... promotional platform for the music labels". In 2013 Document [4](Title: YouTube Spotlight) 22. As of November 2018, the channel has earned over 27 million subscribers and 1.4 billion video views. The channel is ranked as the 26th most subscribed channel. Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual "YouTube Rewind" video through its "Spotlight" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012—2018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music Document [5](Title: Social impact of YouTube) Usher), and physician-become-political satirist Bassem Youssef (through an Egyptian television network). Old media celebrities also moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. In June 2006 YouTube formed its first partnership with a major content provider, NBC, promoting its fall television lineup. In October 2006, Google paid $1.65 billion to purchase the 67-employee YouTube, seeking a lucrative marketing platform as both audiences and advertisers migrated from television to the Internet. Google made the website more business-driven, starting to Document [6](Title: Music video) between 1999 and 2001, enabled users to share video files, including those for music videos. By the mid-2000s, MTV and many of its sister channels had largely abandoned showing music videos in favor of reality television shows, which were more popular with its audiences, and which MTV had itself helped to pioneer with the show "The Real World", which premiered in 1992. 2005 saw the launch of the website YouTube, which made the viewing of online video much faster and easier; Google Videos, Yahoo! Video, Facebook and Myspace's video functionality use similar technology. Such websites had a profound effect on Document [7](Title: YouTube Original Channel Initiative) YouTube Original Channel Initiative The YouTube Original Channel Initiative was a failed $100 million program funded by Google to bring original content onto Google. The original channel initiative was also meant to kick start Google TV. The channels are collectively known as "original", "premium" or "YouTube funded" channels. Participants include Madonna, Pharrell Williams, Young Hollywood founder R.J. Williams, former NBA star Shaquille O'Neal, comedian Amy Poehler, actor Ashton Kutcher, "The Office" star Rainn Wilson, comedian Kenny Hotz, Motor Trend, SourceFed, spiritual doctor Deepak Chopra and "Modern Family" actress Sofia Vergara. Most are creating channels through their production companies. Madonna is Question: when do you get a play button from youtube Answer:
most popular channels
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Press Your Luck) Press Your Luck is an American television daytime game show created by Bill Carruthers and Jan McCormack . It premiered on CBS on September 19 , 1983 , and ended on September 26 , 1986 . In the show , contestants collected spins by answering trivia questions and then used the spins on an 18 - space game board to win cash and prizes . The contestant who amassed the highest total in cash and prizes kept his / her winnings for the day and became the champion . Peter Tomarken was the show 's host , and Rod Roddy was the primary announcer . John Harlan and Charlie O'Donnell filled in as substitute announcers for Roddy on different occasions . Press Your Luck was videotaped before a studio audience at CBS Television City , Studios 33 and 43 , in Hollywood , California . The show was a revival of the earlier Carruthers production Second Chance , which was hosted by Jim Peck and aired on ABC during 1977 . Document [1](Title: Second Chance (game show)) which was starting to become a ratings success in its fourth season, also proved troublesome for "Second Chance" in the timeslot (NBC, which aired "Name That Tune" and "Shoot for the Stars" at Noon during the first three months of "Second Chance's" run, was also struggling). Unable to compete with the hit soap on CBS, "Second Chance" came to an end after nineteen weeks and aired its final episode on July 15, 1977. The Goodson-Todman game show "The Better Sex" replaced it the following Monday but was cancelled after almost six months in January 1978. "Press Your Luck", a retooling Document [2](Title: Take a Chance (U.S. game show)) Take a Chance (U.S. game show) Take a Chance is an American game show that aired live on NBC on Sunday night from October 1, 1950 to December 24, 1950. The show was hosted by film actor Don Ameche. Contestants were chosen from the studio audience and given five dollars. The contestant was then asked a series of four questions. If the first question was answered correctly, they kept the five dollars. Other correct answers were worth other winnings. The contestant could quit whenever they no longer wanted to "Take a Chance". If all four question were answered correctly the Document [3](Title: Ralph Strangis) Stars win the Stanley Cup!" Strangis is active in the Dallas/Ft. Worth Metroplex. He serves as a motivational speaker, discussing his successful bout with alcoholism and drug addiction. He also appeared in the play "Don't Dress for Dinner" at a theater in Coppell, Texas. In the 2006 film "Glory Road", Strangis has a speaking role as a courtside broadcaster. He was a contestant on the game show "Press Your Luck" in 1984; on the May 28 and 29, 1984 episodes of "Press Your Luck", Strangis won $7,431 in cash and prizes. Strangis also appears often in commercials for the Stars Document [4](Title: Make Me a Millionaire) the Millionaire game. On May 4, 2010, the California Lottery announced that the show was being cancelled and would not be replaced. The last program was telecast on July 3. Money that had been allocated for production of the show will be used for prizes for the lottery's scratch-off games. In a significant production accomplishment for the initial recordings in December 2008, series director Rich DiPirro rehearsed and directed the first three episodes from Tokyo via internet hook-up as the production was being staged live in Hollywood. Contestants got on the show by mailing in a winning "Make Me a Document [5](Title: Bud Collyer) game show titan, Bill Cullen.) In 1950 Bud Collyer got the job which genuinely made him a household name: "Beat the Clock," a game show that pitted couples (usually, but not exclusively, married) against the clock in a race to perform silly (sometimes messy) tasks, which were called "problems" but could with more accuracy be called "stunts." The grand prizes for these usually came in terms of cash or home appliances. (When Monty Hall hosted the program in the 1980s, the "problems" did indeed come to be called "stunts.") Collyer hosted the show for eleven years (1950–61), and he also Document [6](Title: You Should Be So Lucky) You Should Be So Lucky You Should Be So Lucky! was a BBC children's television programme broadcast in 1986/87. It was hosted by Colin Bennett in the character of Vince Purity. It was a game show, during which contestants played on a giant snakes and ladders board. Points were earned by their team partners through talent tasks (such as singing, or physical games). Colin Bennett had 4 assistants, 3 young girls, and a boy. The girls would introduce themselves as 'April', 'May', and 'June' at the start of the show. The boy's name was Alex, but Colin Bennett occasionally jokingly Document [7](Title: Chance of a Lifetime (TV series)) Chance of a Lifetime (TV series) Chance of a Lifetime is an American television competitive talent show that aired on ABC and DuMont between 1952 and 1956. Three professional performers, usually singers, dancers or instrumentalists, competed. In the early version of the show, there were four contestants with the winner chosen by votes tallied by attendants in the audience. In the later version, the winner of the first half, determined by an audience applause meter, then competed against a returning champion in the second half. After both champion and challenger, in that order, have performed, the audience applause meter determines Question: when did the game show press your luck come out Answer:
September 19 , 1983
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Associated Press NFL Coach of the Year Award) Don Shula has won the most AP NFL Coach of the Year awards , receiving four during his 33 - year head coaching career : three with the Baltimore Colts and one with the Miami Dolphins . Chuck Knox and Bill Belichick have each been awarded three times . The incumbent AP NFL Coach of the Year is Sean McVay , who led the Los Angeles Rams to the playoffs after a surprising turnaround , inheriting a team that went 4 - 12 the previous year and led them to an 11 - 5 record and division crown . Document [1](Title: Miami Hurricanes football) the final AP Poll seven times (2002–2005, 2007, 2012, 2014). His 2008 team also finished in the top ten of the coaches poll. His Georgia teams averaged about nine wins per season, won two Southeastern Conference championship games and reached four more, reached bowl games each of his fifteen seasons as head coach and sent many players to National Football League playing careers. Richt had prior ties to the Miami football program, having played quarterback for the Hurricanes under Lou Saban and Howard Schnellenberger from 1978–1982 and, despite being behind the likes of Jim Kelly, Vinny Testaverde and Bernie Kosar Document [2](Title: Sylvester Croom) awards from three organizations. On December 4, 2007, Croom was named coach of the year by the American Football Coaches Association for region two. The AFCA has five regional coaches of the year and announces a national coach of the year each January. That same year, on December 5, Croom was named SEC Coach of the Year twice, once as voted by the other SEC coaches and once as voted by The Associated Press. It was the first time a Mississippi State coach received the AP honor since Charley Shira in 1970 and the first time a Mississippi State coach Document [3](Title: Mark Richt) total offense for five seasons, and top twelve in passing offense for five seasons. Richt coached two Heisman Trophy winning quarterbacks: Charlie Ward and Chris Weinke. Richt coached a total of six FSU quarterbacks to the NFL, including Ward, Weinke, Brad Johnson (Tampa Bay Buccaneers), Danny Kanell (New York Giants), Danny McManus (Kansas City Chiefs) and Peter Tom Willis (Chicago Bears). During this period, FSU won seven consecutive ACC titles and two national championships (1993 and 1999). Richt was hired as head coach of the Georgia Bulldogs before the 2001 season, replacing Jim Donnan. Richt's teams won two Southeastern Conference Document [4](Title: John Madden) the most wins in Raiders history. Madden's overall winning percentage including playoff games ranks second in league history. He won a Super Bowl and never had a losing season as a head coach. Madden had a winning record as a head coach against Tom Landry, Don Shula, Chuck Noll and Bud Grant, who are generally regarded as the top coaches of his era. From 1979 through 2008, Madden worked as a color commentator/analyst on NFL games for all four major American television networks. After working lower profile contests for CBS during his first two years, he was elevated to the Document [5](Title: Steve Clark (American football)) played in the East-West Shrine Game and was named MVP of the Senior Bowl. After the Senior Bowl he was drafted by Don Shula and The Miami Dolphins, his second year in the NFL he played both ways in a pre-season game and Coach Shula knew he had a guy that could back up every position on the offensive and defensive line as well as long snap. He earned a starting position at right guard and played against [[William Perry (American football)|the Fridge]] when the Dolphins beat the Chicago Bears on [[Monday Night Football]] to help keep the undefeated Dolphin Document [6](Title: Head coach) the coach becomes a celebrity in his own right, e.g., Lou Holtz. At the end of the year there are numerous college football coach of the year awards given out. Usually the awards all go to the same coach but there are some discrepancies. Major annual coaching honors include the Home Depot Coach of the Year, The Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award, the Associated Press College Football Coach of the Year Award, and The Paul 'Bear' Bryant Award. At the professional level, coaches may work for millions of dollars a year. Since he or she does not have Document [7](Title: AFCA Coach of the Year Award) AFCA Coach of the Year Award The AFCA Coach of the Year Award is given annually to a college football coach by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA). The award has had several different sponsors over the years, including Eastman Kodak Corporation, and thus also been named the Kodak Coach of the Year Award. This includes NCAA Division II and NAIA from 1983 to 2005. This includes NCAA Division III and NAIA from 1983 to 1995. NAIA was included in the Division II and III groups until 2006 when it was broken into its own category. The Assistant Coach of Question: who was named nfl coach of the year Answer:
Sean McVay
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy) Edema , or swelling , of the feet is common during pregnancy , partly because the enlarging uterus compresses veins and lymphatic drainage from the legs . Document [1](Title: Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy) swelling, of the feet is common during pregnancy, partly because the enlarging uterus compresses veins and lymphatic drainage from the legs. During pregnancy, both protein metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism are affected. One kilogram of extra protein is deposited, with half going to the fetus and placenta, and another half going to uterine contractile proteins, breast glandular tissue, plasma protein, and haemoglobin. An increased requirement for nutrients is given by fetal growth and fat deposition. Changes are caused by steroid hormones, lactogen, and cortisol. Maternal insulin resistance can lead to gestational diabetes. Increased liver metabolism is also seen, with increased gluconeogenesis Document [2](Title: Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy) a reduction in species/genus diversity. Physiological hydronephrosis may appear from six weeks. Changes in the gastrointestinal (GI) system during pregnancy are caused by the enlarging uterus and hormonal changes of pregnancy. Anatomically, the intestine and stomach are pushed up from their original positions by the enlarging uterus. While there aren’t any intrinsic changes in the sizes of the GI organs, the portal vein increases in size due to the hyperdynamic state of pregnancy. Elevated levels of progesterone and estrogen mediate most of the functional changes of the GI system during pregnancy. Progesterone causes smooth muscle relaxation which slows down GI Document [3](Title: Heart failure) This generates excess fluid accumulation in the body. This causes swelling under the skin (termed peripheral edema or anasarca) and usually affects the dependent parts of the body first (causing foot and ankle swelling in people who are standing up, and sacral edema in people who are predominantly lying down). Nocturia (frequent nighttime urination) may occur when fluid from the legs is returned to the bloodstream while lying down at night. In progressively severe cases, ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity causing swelling) and liver enlargement may develop. Significant liver congestion may result in impaired liver function (congestive hepatopathy), Document [4](Title: Amyoplasia) fetal akinesia and be the primary cause of amyoplasia. Additionally, malformations may occur in the central nervous system and/or spinal cord that can lead to a lack of fetal movement in utero. This neurogenic cause is often accompanied by a wide range of other conditions. Other causes of fetal akinesia may include a maternal fever during pregnancy or a virus. It is the most common form of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), where multiple joint contractures are present at birth. Arthrogryposis is derived from the Greek word meaning "with crooking of joints." It occurs in about one out of every 3,000 Document [5](Title: Stretch marks) are symptoms of pregnancy caused by the tearing of the dermis, resulting in atrophy and loss of rete ridges. These scars often appear as reddish or bluish streaks on the abdomen, and can also appear on the breasts and thighs. Some of these striae disappear with time, while others remain as permanent discolorations of the body. Mechanical distension and rapidly developing areas of the body during pregnancy (such as the abdomen, breasts, and thighs) are most commonly associated with striae formation. Some have suggested that relaxin and estrogen combined with higher levels of cortisol during pregnancy can cause an accumulation Document [6](Title: Postpartum bleeding) weeks following delivery. The most common cause is poor contraction of the uterus following childbirth. Not all of the placenta being delivered, a tear of the uterus, or poor blood clotting are other possible causes. It occurs more commonly in those who: already have a low amount of red blood, are Asian, with bigger or more than one baby, are obese or are older than 40 years of age. It also occurs more commonly following caesarean sections, those in whom medications are used to start labor, those requiring the use of a vacuum or forceps, and those who have an Document [7](Title: Antepartum bleeding) oestrogen levels during foetal development. Antepartum haemorrhage caused by cervical ectropion can be expected and is typically harmless. Vaginal infection The presence of severe vaginal infections at the time of pregnancy may cause minor antepartum haemorrhaging. For example the presence of chlamydia, thrush, cervicitis or other infections are all irritants to the vaginal and cervical lining, causing bleeding from those surfaces where the infection is severe. Cervical canal and distal genital tract Most cases of Antepartum haemorrhaging originate from within the cervical canal or vagina. The amount of bleeding in these areas are typically limited to spotting or minor antepartum Question: where does edema tend to occur in the pregnant woman’s body Answer:
the feet
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Rajya Sabha members from Rajasthan) No Name Party Bhupendra Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party Om Prakash Mathur Bharatiya Janata Party Ramnarayan Dudi Bharatiya Janata Party Vijay Goel Bharatiya Janata Party 5 Ram Kumar Verma Bharatiya Janata Party 6 Narayan Lal Panchariya Bharatiya Janata Party 7 Alphons Kannanthanam Bharatiya Janata Party 8 Narendra Budania Indian National Congress 9 Abhishek Manu Singhvi Indian National Congress 10 Harshvardhan Singh Dungarpur Bharatiya Janata Party Document [1](Title: Elections in Haryana) Elections in Haryana Elections in Haryana have been conducted since 1967 to elect the members of Haryana Legislative Assembly and for the members of Lok Sabha. There are 90 assembly constituencies and 10 Lok Sabha constituencies. Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) are the major political parties in the state. In the past, various parties such as Haryana Vikas Party (HVP), Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) (HJC-BL), Janata Dal (JD), Janata Party (JP), Vishal Haryana Party (VHP), Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS) among others have been influential in the state. Haryana, after being separated from Document [2](Title: Elections in Karnataka) the state. Bharatiya Prajagala Kalyana Paksha (BPKP) is the new addition to the list. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) and Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti (MES) are the other active political entities in the state. In the past, the various precursors of the JD(S) such as Janata Party and Janata Dal have also been very influential. Splinter groups such as Karnataka Congress Party (KCP), Karnataka Janata Party (KJP), BSR Congress, Lok Shakti and Janata Dal (United) have made their mark in a few elections. Erstwhile parties which have been influential in the state include Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO), Bharatiya Document [3](Title: Jitendra Kumar Bablu Bhaiya) Jitendra Kumar Bablu Bhaiya Jitendra Singh is a politician from the Bahujan Samaj Party .In 2007 he was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly representing Bikapur constituency in Faizabad District in the state legislature of Uttar Pradesh. He was arrested along with Intezar Abidi for attacking and setting fire to the house of State Congress leader Rita Bahuguna in central Lucknow.He is often referred to with epithets such as "mafia don",[1] "underground don"[2] or the "unrivalled don of Eastern Uttar Pradesh".He has been known for the good works in his constituency . A nickname has also been given to him Document [4](Title: Janata Dal) V. V. Rajendran, Odisha Jan Morcha, and Lok Aawaz Dal with Janata Dal (United). 2. There is a move for the merger of Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular), Jan Adhikar Party of Pappu Yadav and Garib Janta Dal (Secular) of Sadhu Yadav with Rashtriya Janata Dal. 3. There is a move for the merger of Samajwadi Secular Morcha with Samajwadi Party. 4. There is a move to united seven parties to form a "Bharatiya Samajwadi Party" - Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya), Samajwadi Jan Parishad, Socialist Janata Party led by Manju Mohan, Socialist Party (India), Socialist Party (Lohia), Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, and Document [5](Title: 1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election) the dominant partner in the Left Front, opted to deny reelection to 23 incumbent legislators, including one minister (Abdul Bari). In total CPI(M) fielded 204 candidates, All India Forward Bloc 34, RSP 23, CPI 12, West Bengal Socialist Party 4, Marxist Forward Bloc 2, DSP 2, RCPI 2, CRLI 1, JD 8 and the Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League 1. The Indian National Congress had seat-sharing arrangement, whereby INC contested 285 seats, the Jharkhand Party 4, the GNLF 3, UCPI 1 and 1 independent. Ahead of the 1991 elections, the Indian National Congress brought back former Chief Minister Siddhartha Shankar Ray Document [6](Title: Politics of Bihar) formations. Ram Vilas Paswan led Lok Janshakti Party is a constituent of the NDA at the centre, and does not see eye to eye with Lalu Prasad Yadav's RJD in Bihar. Bihar People's Party is a small political formation in north Bihar. The Communist Party of India had a strong presence in Bihar at one time, but has got weakened now. CPM and Forward Bloc have minor presence. Ultra left parties like CPML, Party Unity etc. have presence in pockets and are at war with the state. 10.Radhakanta Barik – "Land & Caste Politics in Bihar" (Shipra Publications, Delhi, 2006) Document [7](Title: Elections in Uttar Pradesh) Congress: Approx 70 out of 75 (Constituencies not numbered properly on the reference page, so exact calculation is difficult) <br> 1962 – Congress: 62/85, plus a party named JS (Official site shows data for only 66 seats) <br> 1967 – Total: 85. Congress 48/85, Jan Sangh: 12, CPI, CPM, PSP, SSP other parties. <br> 1971 – Congress: 73/85, BJS: 4 <br> 1977 - 6th general election - Janata Party (a.k.a. Bharatiya Lok Dal) + Allies : All 85 / 85 seats. Congress - Zero. <br> 1980 – Cong: 50/85, Janata (Soc of Charan Singh): 29. <br> 1984 - Congress 82 Question: how many rajya sabha seats belong to rajasthan Answer:
10
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Beverly Hills Chihuahua) Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 American family comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures , the first in the Beverly Hills Chihuahua series . It is directed by Raja Gosnell and was released on October 3 , 2008 . The films stars Piper Perabo , Jamie Lee Curtis and Manolo Cardona as the human leads and Drew Barrymore , George Lopez and Andy Garcia in voice - over roles . The plot centers on a Chihuahua , Chloe , who gets dognapped in Mexico and has to escape from an evil Doberman , El Diablo , with a help from a lonely German Shepherd , Delgado and a hyperactive male Chihuahua , Papi , who has a desperate crush on her . A sequel , Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2 , was released on direct - to - DVD on February 1 , 2011 , and Beverly Hills Chihuahua 3 : Viva la Fiesta ! was released on September 18 , 2012 . Document [1](Title: The Taking of Beverly Hills) Hayes and Laura Sage (strangely, Ed was left out) to solve puzzles and defeat bad guys in order to stop the looting of the city. However, the game was developed and released by Capstone Software, a company notorious for their poorly created movie tie-ins. The game had some significant bugs and poor gameplay, and, like the film it was based on, faded into obscurity. The Taking of Beverly Hills The Taking of Beverly Hills is a 1991 American action film directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Ken Wahl, Matt Frewer, Harley Jane Kozak and Robert Davi. In the film, Document [2](Title: Beverly Hills, 90210 (season 2)) on DVD as an eight disc boxed set under the title of "'Beverly Hills, 90210: The Complete Second Season" on May 14, 2007 by CBS DVD. The second season follows the gang as the school year comes to a close and summer arrives, but drama continues to make its way through the friends as old and new relationships begin to blossom, but unbeknownst to them their biggest test comes during the approaching school year, which threatens to leave heartbreak and difficult choices at its helm. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD release of season two was released nearly 15 years after the season Document [3](Title: Shiloh (franchise)) death, hostility, and sibling rivalry. "A Shiloh Christmas" was published in 2015. "Shiloh" is a Family/Drama film produced and directed by Dale Rosenbloom in 1996. It was shown at the Heartland Film Festival in 1996, but its general release came on April 27, 1997. "Shiloh 2: Shiloh Season" is a 1999 family/drama film about a boy trying to defend his dog from a man who is constantly under the influence. "Saving Shiloh" is a family movie produced in 2006. The film is rated PG for some thematic elements and peril. Shiloh (franchise) Shiloh is a media franchise that includes four Document [4](Title: The Warriors (film)) and then have each chapter "come to life starting with a splash panel". However, Hill was working on a low budget and a tight post-production schedule because of a fixed release date as the studio wanted to release "The Warriors" before a rival gang picture called "The Wanderers". Hill was finally able to include this type of scene transition in the Ultimate Director's Cut released for home video in 2005. The filmmakers did extensive casting in New York City. Hill had screened an independent film called "Madman" for Sigourney Weaver to cast her in "Alien" and it also featured Michael Document [5](Title: Shawn Levy) "Beverly Hills, 90210", and a role on "30 Rock" as TV producer Scottie Shofar. Levy was initially announced as the director of the film version of "Minecraft", but he has since left the project. He is the latest director attached to the film adaptation of the "Uncharted" video game series, following David O. Russell and Neil Burger. Joe Carnahan will be working with Levy to produce the script for the movie, set to film in 2017., but he left the project on December 19, 2018. Levy will also direct a film based on long-running children's series "Sesame Street", which will Document [6](Title: Ramona and Beezus) Ramona and Beezus Ramona and Beezus is a 2010 American family adventure comedy film adaptation based on the Ramona series of novels written by Beverly Cleary. It was directed by Elizabeth Allen, co-produced by Dune Entertainment, Di Novi Pictures, and Walden Media, written by Laurie Craig and Nick Pustay, and produced by Denise Di Novi and Alison Greenspan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh. The film stars Joey King, Selena Gomez, Hutch Dano, Ginnifer Goodwin, John Corbett, Bridget Moynahan, Josh Duhamel, Jason Spevack, Sandra Oh, Sierra McCormick, Patti Allan, Lynda Boyd, and Aila and Zanti McCubbing. Though the film's title is Document [7](Title: Shiloh (Naylor novel)) I can do." After ultimately ceding Shiloh to Marty, Judd asks: "What you going to do with that dog once he's yours?" Marty's simple reply is: "Love him." Scholar Claudia Mills noted that: "The resolution of the stand-off comes when Marty, in essence, stands witness, in his mother's religious sense of witness, for an ethic of love, crystallized in his love for Shiloh." "The News & Observer"s Elizabeth Ward listed "Shiloh" as one of the best children's books in 1991. She called the book a "heartstopping, but tough-as-steel story of a boy and an abused dog in the hardscrabble hill Question: what are the names of the dogs in beverly hills chihuahua Answer:
Chloe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Once Upon a Time (Charles Strouse and Lee Adams song)) '' Once Upon a Time '' is a song with music by Charles Strouse and lyrics by Lee Adams from the 1962 musical All American . Document [1](Title: A Nation Once Again) A Nation Once Again "A Nation Once Again" is a song, written in the early to mid-1840s by Thomas Osborne Davis (1814–1845). Davis was a founder of Young Ireland, an Irish movement whose aim was the independence of Ireland. Davis believed that songs could have a strong emotional impact on people. He wrote that "a song is worth a thousand harangues". He felt that music could have a particularly strong influence on Irish people at that time. He wrote: "Music is the first faculty of the Irish... we will endeavour to teach the people to sing the songs of their Document [2](Title: Marc Evans) produced by Sam Taylor and Mike Downey of Film & Music Entertainment Ltd, and is executive produced by Stephen Daldry. It is rumoured, that Marc Evans will direct another musical film, titled "Once Upon a Time in Wigan", about the northern soul scene in Wigan Casino set in the 1970s. However, he is said to direct the Israeli-Palestinian comedy "Birthright", produced by New York-based BoomGen Studios. The film tells the story of a shy Jewish-American boy, who follows the girl of his dreams on a trip to Israel, only to wind up lost in Palestine. The script for this movie Document [3](Title: Greenbacks (Once Upon a Time)) of "TVOvermind" gave the episode a 3.0 out of 5 stars rating, stating that this episode was a mixed bag and would like to see less backstories like Tiana/Sabine and more focused storylines on Henry, Rogers and Roni. He also gave good reviews to Adelaide Kane's performance in this outing and saw the twist as the best highlight in the episode. Greenbacks (Once Upon a Time) "Greenbacks" is the fifth episode of the seventh season and the 138th episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series "Once Upon a Time". Written by Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp and directed by Geofrey Document [4](Title: Clifton Taulbert) Clifton Taulbert Clifton Taulbert is an American author, business consultant and speaker. He is best known for his books "Once Upon a Time When We Were Colored" and "". Taulbert offers courses in Character Education and Building Strong School Communities through Knowledge Delivery Systems, an online resource for educators Taulbert's book "Once Upon a Time When We Were Colored" was adapted into the film "Once Upon a Time...When We Were Colored" in 1996. Clifton Taulbert was born in Glen Allan, Mississippi, a small town in the Mississippi Delta, in 1945. He graduated from O'Bannon High School in Greenville, Mississippi in Document [5](Title: Snow White (franchise)) at Radio City Music Hall. Music and lyrics for four new songs were created by Jay Blackton and Joe Cook, respectively; titles included "Welcome to the Kingdom of Once Upon a Time" and "Will I Ever See Her Again?". It ran from October 18 to November 18, 1979 and January 11 to March 9, 1980, a total of 106 performances. The first attempt at a "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" video game was for the Atari 2600 as part of their line of children's games. It was never officially released, although a "homebrew" version was made available on a Document [6](Title: Jennifer Connelly) Time in America". The role required her to perform a ballet routine. During the audition, Connelly, who had no ballet training, tried to imitate a ballerina. Her performance, and the similarity of her nose to Elizabeth McGovern's, who played the character as an adult, convinced the director to cast her. Connelly described the movie as "an incredibly idyllic introduction to movie-making". While "Once Upon a Time in America" was being filmed, Connelly made her first television appearance, in the episode "Stranger in Town" of the British series "Tales of the Unexpected". Connelly's first leading role was in Italian giallo-director Dario Document [7](Title: That Time) "speaks of himself as another". Voices assail him "from one quarter and now from another", making up stories (the "fable of one with you in the dark") that "are coming to an end" in silence and solitude: "And you as you always were. Alone." That Time "For the song "That Time" by Regina Spektor see Begin to Hope" That Time is a one-act play by Samuel Beckett, written in English between 8 June 1974 and August 1975. It was specially written for actor Patrick Magee, who delivered its first performance, on the occasion of Beckett's seventieth birthday celebration, at London's Question: once upon a time song from what musical Answer:
All American
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tamar & Vince) Tamar & Vince is an American reality television series that debuted on September 20 , 2012 , and airs on WE tv . It is a spin - off of Braxton Family Values . In June 2013 , Tamar & Vince was renewed for a ten - episode second season that premiered on September 5 , 2013 . The first season acquired 5.6 million total viewers for the network . The third season premiered on October 23 , 2014 , and consists of eight episodes . The fourth season premiered on December 10 , 2015 . The show has been renewed for a fifth season , which will premiere on November 9 , 2017 . Document [1](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [2](Title: Tama and Friends) by 4Kids Entertainment in 2001, but never made it to Home Video. Another anime series, known as , aired on Animax in 2006. A new anime short series air beginning in October 2016. Unlike previous series, it is animated in Adobe Flash. will begin airing on Tokyo MX and CTV in October 2016. The first "Tama and Friends" video game, was released in 1989. The third game, was released in July 1994. The second game, was released in August 1994. The fourth game, was released in 1995. Tama and Friends An OVA series based on the products was created by Document [3](Title: Strange Angel) the series' credit being around $7.846 million. On April 19, 2018, it was announced that the series was set to premiere on June 14, 2018. The first season, consisting of ten episodes, was expected to see each episode released weekly on Thursdays. On October 29, 2018, it was announced that CBS All Access had renewed the series for a second season. On December 10, 2018, it was reported that the second season would receive $10.6 million dollars in tax credits from the state of California. On January 5, 2018, it was announced that Jack Reynor had been cast in the Document [4](Title: Lucha Underground) to the cast that the show had been renewed for a third season after just airing one episode of the second season. El Rey made the official announcement on February 1, 2016. In 2016, "Lucha Underground" held their first live event outside of the Boyle Heights' Temple called Austin Warfare at the Austin Music Hall in Austin, Texas, part of the 2016 South by Southwest Festival. On November 10, 2017, it was announced that "Lucha Underground" was renewed for a fourth season set to premiere in 2018. In February 2018, two of the show's producers, Eric van Wagenen and Chris Document [5](Title: Tamina Snuka) 27 episode of "Raw", Tamina competed in a Divas battle royal to determine the number one contender to the WWE Divas Championship, which was ultimately won by Natalya. On the October 11 episode of "Raw", Tamina joined Santino Marella after his victory over Zack Ryder and celebrated with him. A few weeks later on the November 8 episode of "Raw", Tamina teamed with Alicia Fox and Maryse in a "Diva Cup Match" in a losing effort to Eve Torres and The Bella Twins. On the November 15 episode of "Raw", Tamina accompanied The Usos to a number one contender's tag Document [6](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [7](Title: Queen Sugar) not have an onscreen role. On March 11, 2016, it was announced that Marycarmen Lopez also was cast as regular. On August 1, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season ahead of its television premiere which aired in a two-night premiere on June 20 and June 21, 2017. The second season premiered on OWN in a two episode special on June 20 and 21, 2017. The show was renewed for a third season on July 26, 2017. The third season premiered in a two-night special on May 29 and May 30, 2018. On August 8, 2018, the series Question: when does tamar and vince season 5 start Answer:
November 9 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Idol (season 1)) The first season of American Idol premiered on June 11 , 2002 ( under the full title American Idol : The Search for a Superstar ) and continued until September 4 , 2002 . It was won by Kelly Clarkson . That first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman , the latter of whom left the show after the season ended . Document [1](Title: American Idol (season 15)) during the week. The show started in Iran on August 2017 on PMC. Music releases This was the only season without a concert tour. American Idol (season 15) The fifteenth season of "American Idol", also branded as American Idol: The Farewell Season, premiered on the Fox television network on January 6, 2016. Ryan Seacrest continued as the show's host, while Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick, Jr. returned as judges. Scott Borchetta also returned as the in-house mentor. This season was four to six weeks shorter than seasons 2 through 14. On April 7, Trent Harmon was announced as Document [2](Title: Kelly Clarkson) and "Idol" season two runner-up Clay Aiken co-headlined the 2004 Independent Tour throughout the US. Clarkson made her film debut with Guarini with the release of the musical romantic comedy film "From Justin to Kelly" in June 2003. The film was poorly received by critics and was unsuccessful at the box office, with Clarkson explaining that she was "contractually obligated" to do the film. Between 2002, Clarkson, along with "American Idol" judges Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson and hosts Brian Dunkleman and Ryan Seacrest, participated in the season premiere of the eighth season of the television comedy series "MADtv". She Document [3](Title: American Idol controversies) judge Simon Cowell. On the April 21, 2010 "Idol Gives Back" special, the show went over its scheduled 2-hour slot to 10:24 PM EST. Seacrest did warn viewers at the end of the previous night's performance show that the episode would run overtime. Due to this, Tim Urban, the contestant that was eliminated that night, did not get to sing his final song. Immediately after winning "American Idol" on September 4, 2002, Kelly Clarkson was arranged to sing "The Star-Spangled Banner" by her then management company, 19 Entertainment, at a special commemoration the following week for the first anniversary of Document [4](Title: Canadian Idol (season 1)) Canadian Idol (season 1) The first season of "Canadian Idol" debuted on June 9, 2003. Ryan Malcolm of Kingston, Ontario was the eventual winner. Auditions were held in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa, Calgary, Winnipeg, Halifax, and St. John's, in the spring. The Final 11 performed through various "theme" weeks. These weeks included the Canadian Hits week, and the Love Songs week. With each week, one contestant would be eliminated, until the winner was found. Theme: Canadian Hits Theme: Motown Theme: Summertime Hits Theme: Elton John Theme: Love Songs Theme: Judge's/Competitor's Choice Eight other members of the Season One Top 11 Document [5](Title: American Idol) singers. McCreery won the competition on May 25, being the youngest male winner and the fourth male in a row to win "American Idol". McCreery released his first single, "I Love You This Big", as his coronation song, and Alaina released "Like My Mother Does". McCreery's debut album, "Clear as Day", became the first debut album by an "Idol" winner to reach No. 1 on the US "Billboard" 200 since Ruben Studdard's "Soulful" in 2003, and he became the youngest male artist to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200. The eleventh season premiered on January 18, 2012. One more Document [6](Title: American Idol (season 10)) American Idol (season 10) The tenth season of "American Idol" premiered on January 19, 2011 and concluded on May 25, 2011, on the Fox television network. The show underwent a number of changes from the ninth season, including the return of Nigel Lythgoe as executive producer. Randy Jackson returned as judge for his tenth season while Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel following the departures of Simon Cowell, Kara DioGuardi and Ellen DeGeneres. Interscope Records, which is part of Universal Music Group, replaced Sony Music Entertainment as "Idol"s official partner record label. Interscope's Chairman Jimmy Iovine, a Document [7](Title: Ellen DeGeneres) a judge of the ninth season of "American Idol". Her role started after the contestant auditions, at the beginning of "Hollywood Week". It is reported that DeGeneres also signed a contract to be a judge on the show for at least five seasons. She made her "American Idol" debut on February 9, 2010. However, on July 29, 2010, DeGeneres and Fox executives announced that the comedian would be leaving "American Idol" after one season. In a statement, DeGeneres said that the series "didn't feel like the right fit for me". Starting in the 2017-2018 television season DeGeneres began hosting the Question: who won the first american idol contest in 2002 Answer:
Kelly Clarkson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marton Csokas) Marton Paul Csokas ( Hungarian : Csókás Márton , Hungarian pronunciation : ( ˈt͡ʃoːkaːʃ ˈmaːrton ) ; born 30 June 1966 ) is a New Zealander actor of Hungarian descent . His roles include Celeborn in The Lord of the Rings film series ( 2001 -- 03 ) , Yorgi in xXx ( 2002 ) , Guy de Lusignan in Kingdom of Heaven ( 2005 ) , Trevor Goodchild in Æon Flux ( 2005 ) , Hora in Romulus , My Father ( 2007 ) , Nico in Dead Europe ( 2012 ) , Jack Barts in Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter ( 2012 ) , Lieutenant Barnes in Pawn ( 2013 ) , and Nicolai Itchenko in The Equalizer ( 2014 ) . Document [1](Title: Éomer) is portrayed as a renegade. He does not have any lines and is not fully animated (seen as a live action individual painted over), but is still important to the plot. He also appears in the 1980 Rankin/Bass animated version of "The Return of the King", albeit without lines. In Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, Éomer was played by New Zealand actor Karl Urban. His role is somewhat diminished in comparison to the books. In "", he is exiled by Gríma before meeting Aragorn. As an outcast, he leads a troop of riders loyal to Théoden Document [2](Title: Faramir) is able to resist the One Ring, in direct contrast to the portrayal in Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. In Rankin/Bass' 1980 adaptation of "The Return of the King", a dark-haired man is shown next to Éowyn in greeting Aragorn as he arrives to Minas Tirith. This character could be interpreted as Faramir. In the "Lord of the Rings" movie trilogy directed by Peter Jackson, Faramir is played by David Wenham. The actor jokes that he got the role because he and Sean Bean, who played Boromir, both had large noses. Faramir and his brother's appearances Document [3](Title: Wizard (Middle-earth)) trilogies, three of the Istari are featured as characters: Saruman (portrayed by Christopher Lee), Gandalf (played by Ian McKellen), and Radagast (portrayed by Sylvester McCoy). Gandalf mentions the two Blue Wizards in "", but comments that he cannot recall their names; this is a reference to the fact that they went unnamed in both "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". In "The Hobbit" films, it is Radagast who first discovers the presence of the Necromancer at Dol Guldur, and alerts Gandalf who in turn informs the White Council, including Saruman. Gandalf is quick to deduce the Necromancer's true Document [4](Title: Spamalot) E&M); incidentally, CJ CheilJedang, the sister company of CJ Group's multimedia business, manufactures Spam products under license since 1987. It played from 1 October to 28 December 2010, with Yesung of Super Junior and Park In-bae rotating as Sir Galahad. A Norwegian production ran from September to December 2012, with a cast featuring Atle Antonsen as King Arthur, Trond Espen Seim as Sir Lancelot, Anders Baasmo Christiansen as Sir Robin, Espen Beranek Holm as Sir Belvedere and Trond Fausa Aurvåg as Prince Herbert. A Serbian production at Sava Centar in Belgrade had a cast including Nikola Kojo as King Arthur, Document [5](Title: Aragorn) for Gollum", Aragorn is portrayed by Adrian Webster. The film is set during the time of "The Fellowship of the Ring". It takes place after Gandalf has discovered the true nature of Bilbo's ring and just before Frodo leaves the Shire for Rivendell. See The Lord of the Rings (1981 radio series). On stage, Aragorn was portrayed by Evan Buliung in the three-hour production of "The Lord of the Rings," which opened in 2006 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In the London production the role was played by Jerome Pradon, and the role was taken over by Robbie Scotcher on 23 Document [6](Title: The Lord of the Rings: Conquest) of the Rings license, and that was just the center for us on making this game." Howard Shore's music, composed for the film trilogy, was used in the game. The film actors reprise their roles in cutscenes, which are archived footage from the film. In-game likenesses are based on their film counterparts. Hugo Weaving reprises his role as Elrond and serves as the game's narrator. All other cast members were replaced by voice doubles. Chris Edgerly voices Aragorn, Crispin Freeman voices Legolas, Martin Jarvis voices the white wizard Gandalf, and Yuri Lowenthal stands in for Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins. Document [7](Title: Enzo Cilenti) novel, "Mediterranean Homesick Blues", co-written with Ben Chatfield, was published in 2012. He appeared in "Kick-Ass 2" (2013) and "Guardians of the Galaxy" (2014). In "The Theory of Everything", he portrayed astrophysicist Kip Thorne. In 2015 he joined the cast of the HBO series "Game of Thrones" in Season 5 as Yezzan zo Qaggaz,; he also appeared in the BBC series "Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell" in the role of Childermass. Cilenti played the part of Aubrey Hackett in the Amazon Studios series The Last Tycoon, which was released in July 2017. He lives in London and Los Angeles. Enzo Question: who played celeborn in lord of the rings Answer:
Marton Paul Csokas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hounded (The Walking Dead)) Rick ( Andrew Lincoln ) , still trying to cope with the death of his wife , Lori ( Sarah Wayne Callies ) after childbirth , is alone in the prison boiler room where she had died when the phone rings . He answers it to hear the voice of Amy ( Emma Bell ) telling him she is in a safe place and will call back later . Later , a second call from Jim ( Andrew Rothenberg ) asks him to explain his justification for killing other people and berates him for refusing to talk about Lori 's death before dropping the call . A third call from Jacqui ( Jeryl Prescott Sales ) draws Rick to try to explain his refusal to talk about Lori 's death . Finally , the last call is from Lori ; realization dawns on him that these calls have come from those that have died , and all imagined as part of his grief . He leaves the boiler room , cleans himself up , and goes to join the rest of the group , seeing his daughter for the first time since he saw Maggie carry her into the yard after she was born . Document [1](Title: The Day Will Come When You Won't Be) However, Abraham's death in the comic books differs from his death in the TV series; he is killed by Dwight (Austin Amelio) in the comics, whereas Dwight kills Denise in the TV series. The episode's title is a callback to Dr. Edwin Jenner's warning to Rick (Andrew Lincoln) from the first season finale ("TS-19"). Cornered by Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) and his men, Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and his group continue to be forced on their knees in front of Negan to pledge servitude to him. To further coerce them, Negan selects one of them to bash in their head with Document [2](Title: Rick Grimes) the group escapes the doomed facility. In the second-season premiere, "What Lies Ahead", Carl is accidentally shot during the group's search for Sophia Peletier (Madison Lintz), Carol's (Melissa McBride) daughter, who was chased away by walkers during the group's escape from Atlanta. In the episode "Bloodletting", the shooter, Otis, takes them to an isolated farm occupied by Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson), a veterinarian who works to save Carl's life by using a transfusion of Rick's blood. Carl recovers with Shane's help in the episode "Cherokee Rose". In the episode "Secrets", Lori tells Rick that she is pregnant and reveals that Document [3](Title: Abraham Ford) forced to hold the doors closed to keep walkers from entering. In the episode "The Distance", Maggie and Sasha bring in a stranger named Aaron and after Rick disbelieves his claim of a nearby community Abraham takes part in the barn's defense on Rick's orders. When Michonne, Glenn and Maggie are set on following Aaron's claim of there being cars nearby Rick orders Abraham and Rosita to accompany them, eventually finding an R.V. After clearing it out Abraham asks Rosita if she believed he was going to hurt her back at the fire truck but she says no, knowing him Document [4](Title: Abraham Ford) choke him. As Andy chokes him, he hears Sasha's voice and right before Andy can kill him, Daryl comes along and snaps his arm. Daryl looks over to Abraham and asks if he is okay to which he says he is, seemingly un-phased that he almost dies. As he gets up he leaves behind Rosita's necklace. Abraham is seen with Rick, Jesus and the others who discuss the threat of Negan and the saviors. Rick tells Jesus that Daryl, Abraham and Sasha had a run in with the saviors a few months back to which Abraham recalls the event, calling Document [5](Title: Too Far Gone (The Walking Dead)) to kill Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) when The Governor is mortally wounded by Michonne (Danai Gurira) and later shot in the head by Lilly Chambler (Audrey Marie Anderson), who incidentally also kills him in the comics. Kirkman explained the reason behind Lilly - The Governor's lover, being the one to kill The Governor: In that moment Lilly is very angry with the Governor because she had in the episode prior said, “Let’s not do this. We don’t have to go after this other place.” And she was very much against everything that the Governor was doing and to a certain Document [6](Title: Andrea (The Walking Dead)) over the deaths of his past lovers and Andrea found herself constantly at odds with some of Rick's decisions in life-threatening matters. Later, especially near the end of the war and two years later, Andrea and Rick's relationship is very intimate and close, as Carl looks to Andrea as a maternal figure, referring to her "mom". Though Shane dies in the comics before the group reaches the farm, he remains alive longer in the television series. This resulted in alterations to the ensuing plot, including the creation of a relationship between Andrea and Shane. In season three, Andrea begins flirting Document [7](Title: Glenn Rhee) with Maggie begins to fall apart, despite her claims that the Governor threatened to cut off his hand if she refused to bow down to him. Rick has a breakdown while meeting Tyreese's group, and Glenn escorts them out of the room when Rick starts yelling. In the episode "Home," with Rick losing control of himself, Glenn decides to impose himself as leader of the group, thinking about killing the Governor when he will not be expecting it. As he leaves on a scouting mission, he misses an attack made on the prison by the Governor, which results in Axel's Question: who are the voices on the phone walking dead Answer:
those that have died
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Denali) Denali Alaska Document [1](Title: Denali State Park) Denali State Park Denali State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough adjacent to the east side of Denali National Park and Preserve, along the Parks Highway. The park is undeveloped wilderness with the exception of the two day-use areas, three campgrounds, and two trailheads accessible from the Parks Highway. Denali State Park is a 325,240 acres State Park in Alaska [1](Alaska). It is located on the south eastern border of Denali National Park and Preserve formerly known as Mt. McKinley National Park, a much larger and more popular Document [2](Title: Celia M. Hunter) meals, with fresh baked bread and pastries, and we refused to handle either soft drinks or beer in our small store because we didn't want to see the throw-away cans littering the roadsides," Celia once remarked. Camp Denali was sold in 1975 and now lies within Denali National Park. As their business grew, so did their deep respect and love for the natural world and they found themselves increasingly involved in Alaska's issues. When Celia and Ginny first arrived in Alaska, it was a Territory with approximately 180,000 people. "Flying across bush Alaska, the entire landscape was a seamless whole, Document [3](Title: Up Denali 3D) Up Denali 3D Up Denali 3D is a stereoscopic (3D) documentary directed and produced by Thomas Riederer PE. The film portrays an epic adventure trek and technical summit climb of the highest mountain in North America. The mountain is also known as Mount McKinley. Denali has an altitude of 20,320’ and is one of the Seven Summits of the World. Situated in Alaska, in Denali National Park and Preserve near the Arctic Circle, a June Denali climb is spent entirely without darkness – essentially a single month-long “day”. And being so far North and so high, the entire climb, from Document [4](Title: Talkeetna, Alaska) started to ferry climbers from Talkeetna to Denali, as Talkeetna has the easiest access to the south side of the mountain where the main base camp is located. Legendary bush pilots such as Don Sheldon and Cliff Hudson, both based out of Talkeetna, pioneered glacier flying on Mt. McKinley. Their companies, Talkeetna Air Taxi and Hudson Air Service (now operating as Sheldon Air Service), respectively, are still in operation. The Talkeetna Airstrip is a restricted use airstrip and on the list of National Historic Places also. Talkeetna is a stop on the "Denali Star", "Aurora Winter Train", and "Hurricane Turn" Document [5](Title: Slana, Alaska) Nabesna Road provides access to the interior of the Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve, a World Heritage site. Nearby to Slana is the Porcupine Creek State Recreation Site, a park with camping and fishing in a dense forest area. Slana, Alaska Slana ("Stl’ana’" in Ahtna) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Valdez-Cordova Census Area in the Unorganized Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2010 census, the population of the CDP was 147, up from 124 in 2000. Slana is an Alaska Native village name, derived from the river's name. The Nabesna Mine opened in Document [6](Title: Denali–Mount McKinley naming dispute) of Alaska" (Public Act No. 353). The mountain was always commonly referred to by its Koyukon Athabaskan name "Denali", especially by Alaskans, mountaineers, and Alaska Natives. In 1975, the Alaska Board of Geographic Names changed the name of the mountain to Denali, and, at Governor Jay Hammond's behest, the Alaska Legislature officially requested that the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN), the federal governmental body responsible for naming geographic features in the United States, change the name of the mountain from "Mount McKinley" to "Mount Denali". Ohio congressman Ralph Regula (whose district included Canton, where McKinley spent much of Document [7](Title: Wrangell–Saint Elias Wilderness) Wrangell–Saint Elias Wilderness Wrangell–Saint Elias Wilderness is a wilderness area located in southwestern Alaska in the United States. At , the Wrangell–Saint Elias Wilderness is the largest designated U.S. Wilderness Area. The wilderness lies within Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve, the largest national park in the United States. The wilderness contains the most extensive glaciation in Alaska (with more than 100 glaciers), nine of North America's 16 highest peaks (many over 16,000 feet), the 90-mile-long and 4,000-foot-thick Bagley Icefield (North America's largest subpolar ice field), and the Malaspina Glacier, which spreads 50 percent larger than the state of Delaware. Question: the highest peak in north america mt. mckinley (or denali) is located in the state of Answer:
Alaska
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dust Bowl) The Dust Bowl forced tens of thousands of poverty - stricken families to abandon their farms , unable to pay mortgages or grow crops , and losses reached US $ 25 million per day by 1936 ( equivalent to US $440,000,000 in 2017 ) . Many of these families , who were often known as '' Okies '' because so many of them came from Oklahoma , migrated to California and other states to find that the Great Depression had rendered economic conditions there little better than those they had left . Document [1](Title: Droughts in the United States) of the soil ended up deposited in the Atlantic Ocean, carried by prevailing winds which were in part created by the dry and bare soil conditions itself. These immense dust storms—given names such as "Black Blizzards" and "Black Rollers"—often reduced visibility to a few feet (around a meter). The Dust Bowl affected , centered on the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma, and adjacent parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas. Millions of acres of farmland became useless, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to leave their homes; many of these families (often known as "Okies", since so many Document [2](Title: Emergency Shipbuilding Program) provide better security than in the poverty years of the 1930s and that was all that was needed to get people on the move. It was not uncommon for entire families to make the pilgrimage from places such as the Dust Bowl regions of Texas and Oklahoma to the shipbuilding centers on the West Coast or the Gulf of Mexico. With such a rapid influx of new workers to these communities however there were acute shortages in housing, schools and other needed services. Along with building new shipyards and ships, there was a need to build all the necessities for Document [3](Title: Oliver Toussaint Jackson) and there were continual shortages of fuel and water; bitter winter conditions in the first year nearly killed settlers. Over time, however, the community prospered with a variety of crops—‌corn, melons, and squash—‌which surged in price during the First World War. By 1921, Dearfield was valued at $750,000 and had a population of 700. Jackson sought to capitalize on the town's success by erecting a cannery and soap factory. In the 1930s, the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl decimated Dearfield, forcing Jackson and settlers to sell their homes for lumber. By 1940, only 12 residents remained. Jackson stayed, vainly Document [4](Title: History of Kansas) and their children, comprised the largest element of settlers after 1860; they were attracted by the good soil, low priced lands from the railroad companies, and (if they were American citizens) the chance to homestead and receive title to the land at no cost from the federal government. The problem of blowing dust came not because farmers grew too much wheat, but because the rainfall was too little to grow enough wheat to keep the topsoil from blowing away. In the 1930s techniques and technologies of soil conservation, most of which had been available but ignored before the Dust Bowl Document [5](Title: Desert) land they cultivated reduced the area available to nomadic herders, causing disputes over land. The semi-arid fringes of the desert have fragile soils which are at risk of erosion when exposed, as happened in the American Dust Bowl in the 1930s. The grasses that held the soil in place were ploughed under, and a series of dry years caused crop failures, while enormous dust storms blew the topsoil away. Half a million Americans were forced to leave their land in this catastrophe. Similar damage is being done today to the semi-arid areas that rim deserts and about twelve million hectares Document [6](Title: The Grapes of Wrath) by the Dust Bowl, the family has defaulted on their bank loans, and their farm has been repossessed. Consequently, the Joads see no option but to seek work in California, described in handbills as fruitful and offering high pay. The Joads put everything they have into making the journey. Although leaving Oklahoma would violate his parole, Tom decides it is worth the risk, and invites Casy to join him and his family. Traveling west on Route 66, the Joad family find the road crowded with other migrants. In makeshift camps, they hear many stories from others, some returning from California, Document [7](Title: Imperial County, California) armies. Not until the 1920s was the other side of California in America sufficiently peaceful and prosperous for the company to earn a return for a large percentage of Mexicans, but some chose to stay and lay down roots in newly sprouted communities in the valley. The county experienced a period of migration of "Okies" from drought-trodden dust bowl farms by the need of migrant labor, and prosperous job-seekers alike from across the U.S. arrived in the 1930s and 1940s, especially in World War II and after the completion of the All American Canal from its source, the Colorado River, Question: where did the okies go during the dust bowl Answer:
California and other states
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rose Garden (Lynn Anderson song)) '' Rose Garden '' ( also known and covered as '' ( I Never Promised You A ) Rose Garden '' ) is a song written by Joe South , best known as recorded by country music singer Lynn Anderson , and first released by Billy Joe Royal in 1967 . Her October 1970 release topped the U.S. Billboard country chart for five weeks , reached No. 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop chart , and hit number one on both Cash Box 's and Record World 's pop and country singles charts . The song was also a major pop hit internationally , topping the charts in Australia , Canada , New Zealand , Ireland , and Norway , and reaching the top three in the UK and South Africa . Document [1](Title: Rose Garden (album)) Rose Garden (album) Rose Garden is a multi-million selling, RIAA Platinum-certified studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson. It was released in late 1970 as the title song was climbing country and pop music charts around the world. The single went on to top the Country charts, where it stayed at the number 1 position for five weeks. It reached number 3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 pop chart in early 1971 and hit number 1 in both "Cash Box" and "Record World". It was an international top five pop hit in numerous countries. Anderson received a Grammy Award for Document [2](Title: Live at Billy Bob's Texas (Lynn Anderson album)) Live at Billy Bob's Texas (Lynn Anderson album) Live at Billy Bob's Texas is a live album by Country music singer Lynn Anderson, released in 2000. Best known for her 1970 worldwide megahit, "(I Never Promised You A) Rose Garden", Anderson had not released a new studio album in eight years. The album consists of Anderson singing her biggest hits, including "Rose Garden", as well as her 1970s No. 1 hits "You're My Man", "How Can I Unlove You", "What a Man My Man Is" and other well-known hits by Anderson such as "Rocky Top" and 1972's "Cry". "Live at Document [3](Title: Top of the World (Lynn Anderson album)) record it herself. Richard Carpenter has stated of the cover, "Karen and I were still debating whether or not to release our version as a single when Lynn Anderson released her own cover of the song. It was a carbon copy and sealed our choice to release the song ourselves." Anderson's version was a No. 2 country hit and a No. 74 pop hit. It has often been speculated that "Top of the World" would have been as big a pop hit for Lynn Anderson as her signature tune, "Rose Garden", had the Carpenters not released their pop version. This Document [4](Title: I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (play)) I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (play) I Never Promised You a Rose Garden is a 2004 play based on the Joanne Greenberg novel of the same name. The play was written by Colorado playwright Walter L. Newton with full cooperation of the book's author Joanne Greenberg. It was directed by Rick Bernstein, and premiered at Miners Alley Playhouse in Golden, Colorado to positive reviews in both "Variety" and "The Denver Post". The play expanded on the original story by including new information about Dr. Frieda Fromm-Reichmann from Gail Hornstein's autobiography "To Redeem One Person Is To Redeem The Document [5](Title: Promises, Promises (Lynn Anderson song)) Promises, Promises (Lynn Anderson song) "Promises, Promises" is the name of a country song made famous by Lynn Anderson in 1968. "Promises, Promises" was Anderson's second major hit. The single was released in late 1967 on the Chart Records label, the distributed by RCA Victor, and was publicly debuted on "The Lawrence Welk Show" in an early December 1967 episode. "Promises, Promises" was Anderson's biggest hit up to that point, hitting number four on the Billboard Country chart and number one on the Cashbox Country chart. Because of the success of the song, an album of the same name was Document [6](Title: A Rose Is Still a Rose) in the United States. Elsewhere, "A Rose Is Still a Rose" entered the top forty of the charts it appeared on but was less successful than previous releases. The album debuted and peaked at number 29 on the Swedish Albums Chart, and reached number 32 and number 36 in Norway and Switzerland, becoming her lowest-charting album since 1983's "Get It Right" on all three markets. "A Rose Is Still a Rose" produced two singles, led by its same-titled lead single. Franklin's highest-charting single in four years, it peaked at number 26 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached number Document [7](Title: The Bluegrass Sessions (Lynn Anderson album)) her first Grammy Award nomination in over 30 years. The Bluegrass Sessions (Lynn Anderson album) The Bluegrass Sessions is a bluegrass album by country musician Lynn Anderson, released in 2004. "The Bluegrass Sessions" contains versions of some of Anderson's biggest hits, including "(I Never Promised You a) Rose Garden", "Cry", "Top of the World", "How Can I Unlove You" and "What a Man My Man Is". The album also featured a remake of The Drifters' hit "Under the Boardwalk" and John Prine's "Paradise". The album was very well accepted by the public and critics. The album also earned Anderson a Question: who sang i never promised you a rose garden Answer:
Lynn Anderson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: India Eisley) India Eisley is an American actress . She is known for her role as Ashley Juergens in the ABC Family television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager , and her roles as Eve in 2012 film Underworld : Awakening , Sawa in the 2014 film Kite , and Audrina in the 2016 television film My Sweet Audrina . Document [1](Title: High School Musical 3: Senior Year) a young Erika Casanova, yet he's also achingly sincere. His fast-break alertness makes him the most empathetic of teen idols; he's like a David Cassidy who knows how to act, and who can swoon without getting too moist about it. Apart from Efron, the breakout star is Ashley Tisdale, whose Sharpay makes narcissism a goofy, bedazzled pleasure." MovieGuide has also favorably reviewed the film, strongly recommending it for the family as "fun, clean and full of energy" and describing it as "thin on plot" yet nevertheless "a phenomenon." BBC film critic Mark Kermode loved the film and said it was Document [2](Title: ClanDestine) returned to the mystical realm of Yden. Aside from flashbacks, Elalyth did not appear, nor was her name revealed, until "ClanDestine" (Vol. 2) #5, in which she is reunited with Adam, who goes to live with her in Yden. A sketch of Adam and the core Destine characters on the first page of the sketchbook section in the 1994 "ClanDestine Preview" issue bears the caption, "She left and he got custody of the kids". Jasmine Destine Also known as Kay Cera, also known as Cuckoo – The first born of Adam and Elalyth's children, Jasmine is an 800-year-old telepath who Document [3](Title: Sapphire Elia) Sapphire Elia Sapphire Elia (born 15 April 1987), is an English actress, model and singer best known for her roles in musical drama "Britannia High" and the soap opera "Emmerdale". Sapphire Chrystalla Elia was born on 15 April 1987 in London. Elia is of Greek-Cypriot heritage. She is 3/4 Greek and 1/4 English Elia modelled for brands such as Dolce & Gabbana, Selfridges and Debenhams from the age of three. She later went on to appear in a number of adverts. In 1996, Elia began attending the Sylvia Young Theatre School. She was cast in the role of a young Document [4](Title: Ashley (film)) on her, however she retaliates by biting his lip. Enraged, he throws her to the ground and begins to force himself on her when she slashes his chest with the switchblade and runs away. Ashley goes to meet Candice at her house. Ashley is initially very shy, so Candice decides that to break the awkward silence, they should get dressed up and go out for dinner. Their date is a success and Candice even manages to get Ashley to smile, something she almost never does. Returning to Candice's house, they meet her roommate Clair (Sarah Schreiber) and photographer Laura (Ilea Document [5](Title: Flavia Bechara) Jewish teenager from Montreal's Mile-End district, who falls head over heels in love with her. Both are torn by their love against the traditional opposition. Flavia Bechara Flavia Bechara is a Lebanese actress who has starred in the films "The Kite" and "Adam's Wall". In "The Kite" (French: "Le Cerf-volant", Arabic: "Tayyara men wara" — طيّارة من ورق), a 2003 Lebanese film by the director Randa Chahal Sabag, she plays the leading role. The film tells the story of fifteen-year-old Lamia (played by Bechara), who lets her kite fly into the Israeli side of the border and attempts to retrieve Document [6](Title: Heat and Dust (film)) as the guest of an Indian family. The head of the household, Inder Lal (Zakir Hussain), is a polite civil servant who serves as her guide while she tries to get connected with the world that Olivia lived. Inder Lal is worried that their hitherto innocent relationship will be perceived as sexual. Lal is married with children and lives with his wife and his mother. Ritu, Lal's young wife, is an epileptic and he slowly, but surely, endears himself to Anne to whom he is attracted. Anne befriends Chid (Charles McCaughan), an American sanyasi and would-be convert to Hindu mysticism. Document [7](Title: Meera (1979 film)) Meera is declared as an outcast and traitor who failed to play a wife's duties towards her husband, a bride's duties towards her family, and a woman's duties towards society. She is jailed and a public trial is ordered to decide her fate. But Meera is still unshakable and her spirituality keeps her going. She is not even afraid of death. Finally she is given a death sentence and is ordered to drink a cup of venom in front of the public. Film's costume designer Bhanu Athaiya used changing hues of Meera saris to show her spiritual evolution rather dissolving Question: who plays ashley in secret life of the american teenager Answer:
India Eisley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Houston Astros) The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 . They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 . While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games . In 2017 , they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL , when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS . They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and Texas , its first World Series title . Document [1](Title: Houston Astros) the Royals had taken a 7–6 lead with a series of consecutive base hits. The Astros suffered a 9–6 loss and the ALDS was tied at 2–2. Then the series went back to Kansas City, where the Royals clinched the series in the fifth game, 7–2. The Astros entered the 2016 season as the favorites to win the AL West after a promising 2015 season. After a bad start to their season, with Houston going just 7–17 in April, the Astros bounced back and went on to have a winning record in their next four months, including an 18–8 record Document [2](Title: Houston Astros) American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history. The city of Houston celebrated the team's accomplishment with a parade on the afternoon of November 3, 2017. Houston's Independent School District gave the students and teachers the day off to watch the parade. On November 16, 2017 José Altuve was named the American League Most Valuable Player, Document [3](Title: History of the Houston Astros) be Houston winning the second half. However, it wouldn't be easy since the Astros did not score too many runs. This was known as the "Chinese Water Torture" offense. They would have frequent 1-0 or 2-0 victories. The Astros would have a milestone on September 26 when Nolan Ryan pitched his fifth no-hitter against the Dodgers. A few weeks later, they were in the playoffs against the Dodgers in the 1981 National League Division Series. After the Astros won the first two games in dramatic fashion, the Dodgers won the next three in Dodger Stadium to earn the full NL Document [4](Title: Baltimore Orioles) the lowest of all playoff teams in 2012), they benefited from a 29–9 record in games decided by one run and a 16–2 record in extra-inning games. They went on the road to face the team that finished first in the Wild Card race, the Texas Rangers for a one-game playoff series on October 5, winning 5–1 to advance to the ALDS against the New York Yankees on October 7. The season was also distinctive for the fact that Orioles became the only team in MLB history, since 1900, never to have lost a game due to an opponent's walk-off Document [5](Title: 1977 Houston Astros season) 1977 Houston Astros season The 1977 Houston Astros season was a season in American baseball. The team finished third in the National League West with a record of 81–81, 17 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Document [6](Title: 2011 Texas Rangers season) The offense, always considered a strong point for the team, would also have another good year with three players getting 30+ home runs, and Ian Kinsler completing his second 30–30 season. The Rangers won their second straight AL West title, and beat the Tampa Bay Rays in four games and the Detroit Tigers in six to advance to the 2011 World Series. They lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games, their second straight defeat in the Fall Classic, becoming the first team to lose back-to-back World Series since the Atlanta Braves in 1991 and 1992. The World Series Document [7](Title: 1969 Major League Baseball season) dramatic. The Chicago Cubs won 35 of their first 50 games, and on August 16, they led the New York Mets and St. Louis Cardinals by 9 games. But the Mets proceeded to win 37 of their last 48 games while the Cubs went 20–28 in the same time period and the Mets won the division by 8 games. In the West, with 3 weeks to play in the season, 5 teams were all within 2 games of each other. The Houston Astros were the first to drop out of the race, losing 8 of 10. With two weeks to Question: when did the houston astros win the world series Answer:
2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Victoria, British Columbia) Victoria / vɪkˈtɔːriə / is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia , and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada 's Pacific coast . The city has a population of 85,792 , while the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria has a population of 383,360 , making it the 15th most populous Canadian metropolitan area . The city of Victoria is the 7th most densely populated city in Canada with 4,405.8 people per square kilometre , which is a greater population density than Toronto , Ontario . Document [1](Title: Calgary) three cities in Canada that saw their population grow by more than 100,000 people between 2011 and 2016. During this time Calgary saw a population growth of 142,387 people, followed by Edmonton at 120,345 people and Toronto at 116,511 people. The population of the City of Calgary according to its 2018 municipal census is 1,267,344, a change of The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) is the fourth-largest CMA in Canada and largest in Alberta. It had a population of 1,392,609 in the 2016 Census compared to its 2011 population of 1,214,839. Its five-year population change of 14.6 percent was the Document [2](Title: Chinese Canadians in Greater Vancouver) 381,535 Chinese in the Vancouver metropolitan area, making up 43% of the area's total number of visible minorities. In 2006 there were 396,000 Chinese in Greater Vancouver. That year, according to Statistics Canada data, the numbers of Chinese in Greater Vancouver included 168,210 in the city of Vancouver proper, 75,730 in Richmond, 60,765 in Burnaby, 20,205 in Surrey, 19,580 in Coquitlam, 5,835 in Delta, 3,770 in New Westminster, and 3,360 in West Vancouver. As of around 2009, about 30% of Vancouver residents had some or more Chinese ancestry, and Chinese ancestry was the most commonly reported out of all of Document [3](Title: Southern Ontario) of over 5.5 million. Ottawa is Canada's fourth largest city and capital city. It is home to most federal government departments and the Parliament of Canada. It has a population of 964,743, and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million. Southern Ontario contains the only city (but not the only community) in the nation from which one can travel north to the contiguous United States: Detroit, Michigan is north of Windsor, Ontario. Southern Ontario communities have 13 telephone area codes: 226, 249, 289, 343, 365, 416, 437, 519, 548, 613, 647, 705, and 905. Statistics Canada's measure of a "metro Document [4](Title: Saskatoon metropolitan area) region's inhabitants reside within the City of Saskatoon, which now has a population in excess of 250,000. Census metropolitan area (CMA) is the term Statistics Canada uses to determine the demographics of greater Saskatoon (as well as other large Canadian cities). The Saskatoon CMA includes the City of Saskatoon, Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344, the cities of Martensville and Warman, and other smaller communities within the region. According to Canada's 2016 census, the Saskatoon CMA has surpassed a quarter of a million people and is the 17th largest metropolitan area in the country with an estimated population of Document [5](Title: Tourism in Canada) cities. There is a large community of people of Asian origin. Vancouver is a harbour city and provides beautiful landscapes of mountains and ocean. Sites of interest in Vancouver Vancouver is home to the Victoria, British Columbia, located on scenic Vancouver Island, is a major Canadian tourist destination attracting millions of visitors each year. Popular activities for tourists are whale watching, enjoying the busking in the inner harbour area and visiting world-famous Butchart Gardens. Long Beach (Pacific Rim National Park) and the communities of Tofino and Ucluelet are popular tourist areas. Tofino, a town of only a few thousand, hosts Document [6](Title: Ontario) has been over the last two centuries. More recent sources of immigrants with large or growing communities in Ontario include South Asians, Caribbeans, Latin Americans, Europeans, Asians, and Africans. Most populations have settled in the larger urban centres. In 2011, 25.9 percent of the population consisted of visible minorities and 2.4 percent of the population was Aboriginal, mostly of First Nations and Métis descent. There was also a small number of Inuit people in the province. The number of Aboriginal people and visible minorities has been increasing at a faster rate than the general population of Ontario. In 2011, the Document [7](Title: Metro Vancouver Regional District) to change its name to the Metro Vancouver Regional District. The regional district was therefore formally renamed a second time by the Government of British Columbia on January 30, 2017 to the Metro Vancouver Regional District. The Metro Vancouver Regional District (MVRD) is located east of the Strait of Georgia and north of the State of Washington and is bisected by the Fraser River. The boundaries of the MVRD match those of the Vancouver CMA. In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Metro Vancouver Regional District recorded a population of 2,463,431 living in 960,894 of its Question: what is the population of victoria in 2017 Answer:
85,792
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Film studio) In 1893 , Thomas Edison built the first movie studio in the United States when he constructed the Black Maria , a tarpaper - covered structure near his laboratories in West Orange , New Jersey , and asked circus , vaudeville , and dramatic actors to perform for the camera . He distributed these movies at vaudeville theaters , penny arcades , wax museums , and fairgrounds . The pioneering Thanhouser film studio was founded in New Rochelle , New York in 1909 by American theatrical impresario Edwin Thanhouser . The company produced and released 1,086 films between 1910 and 1917 , successfully distributing them around the world . The first film serial ever , The Million Dollar Mystery , was released by the Thanhouser company in 1914 . Document [1](Title: Film studio) space. The largest film studio in the world is Ramoji Film City, in Hyderabad, India. In 1893, Thomas Edison built the first movie studio in the United States when he constructed the Black Maria, a tarpaper-covered structure near his laboratories in West Orange, New Jersey, and asked circus, vaudeville, and dramatic actors to perform for the camera. He distributed these movies at vaudeville theaters, penny arcades, wax museums, and fairgrounds. The first film serial, "What Happened to Mary", was released by the Edison company in 1912.The pioneering Thanhouser film studio was founded in New Rochelle, New York in 1909 by Document [2](Title: Film industry) Thomas Edison, who changed the name of the projector to Edison's Vitascope. Nestor Studios was Hollywood's first movie studio, founded on 27 October 1911. It was built by David Horsley for Nestor Motion Picture Company. It was then owned and operated by David Horsley and his brother, William Horsley. The first motion picture stage in Hollywood was built behind the tavern. Other East Coast studios had moved production to Los Angeles, prior to Nestor's move west. The California weather allowed for year-round filming and the ambitious studio operated three principal divisions under its Canadian-born general manager, Al Christie. Other filmmakers Document [3](Title: Thomas Edison) often credited with establishing the first industrial research laboratory. Edison was raised in the American midwest and early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions. In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions would be developed. He would later establish a botanic laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria. He was a prolific inventor, holding Document [4](Title: Economy of California) to Southern California in the early part of the 20th century. The film patent wars of the early 20th century actually led to the spread of film companies across the U.S. Many worked with equipment for which they did not own the patent rights, and thus filming in New York was "dangerous"; it was too close to Edison's company headquarters, and to his agents which the company sent out to seize "illegal" cameras. By 1912, most major film companies had set up movie production facilities in Southern California near or in Los Angeles because of the region's favorable year-round weather Document [5](Title: Oh, What a Knight!) unknown, but many 1910 Thanhouser productions are fragmentary. In late 1910, the Thanhouser company released a list of the important personalities in their films. The list includes G.W. Abbe, Justus D. Barnes, Frank H. Crane, Irene Crane, Marie Eline, Violet Heming, Martin J. Faust, Thomas Fortune, George Middleton, Grace Moore, John W. Noble, Anna Rosemond, Mrs. George Walters. A surviving film still gives the possibility of identifying three of the actors in the film. The single reel drama, approximately 1,000 feet long, was released on October 18, 1910. The film is known to have had a wide national release, with Document [6](Title: The Best Man Wins (1910 film)) Thanhouser Company for a short time, moving to Biograph Company by the summer of 1910. Bowers does not attribute either as the director for this particular production nor does Bowers credit a cameraman. Blair Smith was the first cameraman of the Thanhouser company, but he was soon joined by Carl Louis Gregory who had years of experience as a still and motion picture photographer. The role of the cameraman was uncredited in 1910 productions. The leading lady, Anna Rosemond, was one of two leading ladies that Thanhouser would have in its first year of productions. Martin J. Faust and Frank Document [7](Title: Trans-Lux) premiere of the "San Francisco Experience", a 29-projector, seven-screen spectacular with 30 special effects inspired the company to hire its creators to develop a nearly $1 million budget multimedia entertainment film about New York City. The September 28, 1973 opening of the 45-projector, 16-screen film was called "bedazzling and breathtaking" by "The New York Times". "The New York Experience", which was housed in a sub-basement of the McGraw-Hill Building in Rockefeller Center, became the longest-running commercial multimedia show in history. The show featured panoramic movie screens, slide projections, extensive light and sound systems, and a mannequin that dropped out of Question: who built the 1st film studio in the us Answer:
Thomas Edison
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory) Peter Ostrum as Charlie Bucket Document [1](Title: Peter Charley) a scruffy, just-got-home-after-an-all-night-bender appearance” who “was at the very top of his game, the kind of journalist who would never let you down on a good story”. SBS Director of News and Current Affairs Jim Carroll referred to Peter as “a person and journalist of the highest integrity, intelligence and capability,” (The Guardian, 2014) https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/dec/03/the-weekly-beast-abc-staff-say-no-to-the-hunger-games Peter Charley Peter Charley is a U.S-based journalist, documentary film maker and television producer. Peter was born in Deniliquin, Australia, and later lived in Papua New Guinea where his family was based in Goroka, Madang and Port Moresby. In PNG, Peter was invited to accompany Document [2](Title: Charley and Mimmo) more in appearance). The penguins in the show are the only characters who talk. Mimmo can walk on two legs, sit, and show facial expressions, but he cannot talk. To communicate, Mimmo squeaks and squeals like a squeaky toy. Charley (Samuel Holden), the star of the show, is a typical, average child. His voice and appearance suggest that he is somewhere between four and seven years old, although he is smart for his age. Charley is occasionally bossy and frequently starts arguments among his friends. He also tends to get upset, angry and jealous quickly, and then regrets it later. Document [3](Title: Charlie Hofheimer) performances include "Spittin' Image" (as Matt) at the Forum Theatre, "Ruler of my Destiny" (as Hart) at the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, "Opelika" (as Matty) at the Third Eye Repertory Company in New York City, "Treasure Island" (as Jim Hawkins) at the Blue Light Theatre Company in New York City and he made his Broadway debut as Jimmy in "On the Waterfront". In 1999, he graduated from New York Lab School, a small public school in New York City. Charlie Hofheimer Charlie Hofheimer (born April 17, 1981) is an American film, television, and theater actor. He landed Document [4](Title: Dickensian (TV series)) "Charley," presumably meaning that said boy is "Oliver Twist" character Charley Bates. Bob Cratchit says of his son that he "can bear him on my shoulders until his strength returns," but in "A Christmas Carol" he is still bearing Tiny Tim "upon his shoulder". The clergyman (only named in the credits) whom Bill has smuggle a match in to Dodger in gaol is the slimy Reverend Chadband ("Bleak House"), extorted to do so here because he had relations with Nancy. The "Major Bagstock" on the board of trustees before which Mr Bumble presents himself is a friend of Mr Dombey Document [5](Title: Hyperspace (film)) Earth. Lord Buckethead then leads his Jawa-like minions into the nearby suburban town while none the wiser of his blunder. He immediately mistakes town folk such as Chester, the local baker, for a galactic hero called Captain Starfighter; and again later Karen, an employee at a local transmission repair shop, for Princess Serina, whom he promptly abducts for interrogation. Max, a timid exterminator with sights on passing an upcoming exam and being promoted to an executive, unintentionally arrives on the scene and helps Karen escape. The two flee into the woods, but are soon captured and taken back to the Document [6](Title: Andre Royo) Tails" as Antwan "Coffee" Coleman. Royo then starred as a bully's alcoholic father in a "Key & Peele" sketch. In 2013, Royo portrayed geometry teacher Mr. Aster in the 2013 romantic-comedy drama film "The Spectacular Now". Royo was a guest, playing Otis in the episode "" on Paul Scheer's action comedy series "" on Cartoon Network's late-night block Adult Swim. He then was a guest voice in the "Bob's Burgers" episode "Nude Beach" playing himself, and then voiced an exterminator named Marcus in a 2014 episode titled "Tina and the Real Ghost". He appeared in the 2015 drama film "Lila Document [7](Title: Oliver!) as Fagin, which ran for over two years. This production was totally faithful to the 1960 original version, using Sean Kenny's set. Indeed, the original production's sepia background painted on the rear stage wall was still extant. Mackintosh was asked to revive the show yet again in 1983 for a limited five-week Christmas season at the Aldwych Theatre, directed by Peter Coe. Ron Moody returned as Fagin, with Jackie Marks as Nancy, Linal Haft as Bill Sikes, Meg Johnson as Mrs Corney, Peter Bayliss as Mr Bumble, and Geoffrey Toone as Mr Brownlow. Oliver was played by Anthony Pearson, and Question: willy wonka and the chocolate factory 1971 cast charlie Answer:
Peter Ostrum
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ports in India) India has a coastline spanning 7516.6 kilometres , forming one of the biggest peninsulas in the world . According to the Ministry of Shipping , around 95 per cent of India 's trading by volume and 70 per cent by value is done through maritime transport . It is serviced by 12 major ports , 200 notified minor and intermediate ports . The total 200 non-major ports are in the following States : - Maharashtra ( 48 ) ; Gujarat ( 42 ) ; Tamil Nadu ( 15 ) ; Karnataka ( 10 ) ; Kerala ( 17 ) ; Andhra Pradesh ( 12 ) ; Odisha ( 13 ) ; Goa ( 5 ) ; West Bengal ( 1 ) ; Daman and Diu ( 2 ) ; Lakshadweep ( 10 ) ; Pondicherry ( 2 ) ; and Andaman & Nicobar ( 23 ) . Document [1](Title: History of the Port of Tianjin) one of the largest in the world. It covers 121 square kilometers of land surface, with over 31.9 km of quay shoreline and 151 production berths at the end of 2010. Tianjin Port handled 476 million tonnes of cargo and 12.3 million TEU of containers in 2012, making it the world's fourth largest port by throughput tonnage, and the tenth in container throughput. The port trades with more than 600 ports in 180 countries and territories around the world. It is served by over 115 regular container lines. run by 60 liner companies, including all the top 20 liners. Expansion Document [2](Title: South India) about 35% of India's overall automotive components and automobile output. The region supplies two-thirds of India's requirements of motors and pumps and is one of the largest exporters of jewellery, wet grinders and auto components. The other major industry is textiles with the region being home to nearly 60% of the fibre textile mills in India. Tourism contributes significantly to the GDP of the region with three states - Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana - among the top 10 states for tourist arrivals and accounting for more than 50% of domestic tourist visits. South India consists of the Document [3](Title: New Mangalore Port) to some extent state of Kerala. The major commodities exported through the port are iron ore concentrates and pellets, iron ore fines, manganese, granite stones, coffee, cashew and containerized cargo. The major imports of the port are crude and petroleum products, LPG, wood pulp, timber logs, finished fertilizers, liquid ammonia, phosphoric acid, other liquid chemicals, and containerized cargo. NMPT has received Greentech Environment Award 2014. New Mangalore Port New Mangaluru Port is a deep-water, all-weather port at Panambur, Mangaluru in Karnataka state in India, which is the deepest inner harbour on the west coast. It is the only major port Document [4](Title: Visakhapatnam) two wheelers, 2% cars and 55% non-motorised transport (bicycles and pedestrians). The total road network accounts for a total length of . NH16, a major highway and a part of the Golden Quadrilateral system bypasses the city. During the 2016-17 fiscal year. Visakhapatnam Airport had served a total of 2,358,029 passengers, an increase of 30.7% from previous year. It handled 19,550 aircraft including 1,421 international and 18,129 domestic. Visakhapatnam Port is one of 13 major ports in India and the only major port of Andhra Pradesh. It is India's second largest port by volume of cargo handled. It is located Document [5](Title: Rewas) and ultimate of about 1 billion US$1.3 Billion (Rs 6600 Crore), the port was projected the potential to have over 50 berths with a draft as deep as . In 2006, Amma Lines sold a majority stake to Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Group and Anand Jain's Jai Corp. The state government of Maharashtra also has a minor stake in the port. To start with, the port will have a dredged draft, 10 berths with a total quay length of . The project received Environmental Clearance from the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India in May 2007 and also completed Document [6](Title: Gujarat) Gujarat Gujarat ( "" ) is a state in Western India and Northwest India, a coastline of – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million. It is the sixth largest Indian state by area and the ninth largest state by population. Gujarat is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Daman and Diu to the south, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest Document [7](Title: Thoothoor) and other Navigation tools. The average cost of one fishing boat is 30–60 lakhs in Indian currency. Fishermen usually go fishing in the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. Boat owners travel in and around Tamil Nadu state and neighboring states such as Kerala, and the more distant state of Maharashtra. Now a few boat owners have moved to the Andaman & Nicobar Islands for deep sea fishing. The sweat of our boat owners and fishermen working with them make wonders to their generation. Fisherman support their families by fishing and hence their families are able Question: how many major sea ports are there in india Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mr. Gold) Rumplestiltskin , also known by his Storybrooke name Mr. Gold and by his Hyperion Heights name Detective Weaver , is a fictional character in ABC 's television series Once Upon a Time . He is an antihero , and the main antagonist of the fourth season . Mr. Gold is portrayed by Robert Carlyle . Document [1](Title: Lacey (Once Upon a Time)) Lacey (Once Upon a Time) "Lacey" is the 19th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series "Once Upon a Time", and the show's 41st episode overall. It aired on April 21, 2013. In this episode, Mr. Gold goes on a date with Belle. In flashbacks, Rumpelstiltskin forces Belle to accompany him on his search to catch a thief. It was co-written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, while being directed by Milan Cheylov. Robin Hood shooting an arrow in the forest is featured. In the Enchanted Forest, soon after Belle has gone to live with Document [2](Title: The Other Shoe) Snow helps Jekyll with a plan to destroy the Evil Queen. Gus the field mouse running inside the glass "O" hamster wheel of "Once Upon a Time". The Enchanted Forest events before the ball take place before Cinderella signs Rumplestiltskin's contract in "The Price of Gold", while the rest of the events take place between this scene and Cinderella and Thomas's wedding from that same episode. The Storybrooke events take place after "A Bitter Draught". In the Enchanted Forest, Ella is being forced to clean by her stepmother, Lady Tremaine. The family receives an invitation to go to a ball Document [3](Title: Heart of Gold (Once Upon a Time)) Time" episodes in recent memory. Flashbacks within flashbacks, and a story that diverges from the overarching narrative we’ve been following for this entire half season all contribute to making “Heart of Gold” feel like it’s from a different show entirely." but added that despite the subpar twist, the episode's plotline was done well. Heart of Gold (Once Upon a Time) "Heart of Gold" is the seventeenth episode of the fourth season of the American fantasy drama series "Once Upon a Time", which aired on April 12, 2015. In this episode, Emma Swan must deal with the truth about her parents' Document [4](Title: Watchmen) investigating the murder of Edward Blake. With the police having no leads, costumed vigilante Rorschach decides to probe further. Discovering Blake to have been the true identity of The Comedian, a costumed hero employed by the U.S. government, Rorschach believes he has discovered a plot to terminate costumed adventurers and sets about warning four of his retired comrades: Dan Dreiberg (formerly the second Nite Owl), the superpowered and emotionally detached Jon Osterman (codenamed Doctor Manhattan) and his lover Laurie Juspeczyk (the second Silk Spectre), and Adrian Veidt (once the hero Ozymandias, and now a successful businessman). After Blake's funeral, Manhattan Document [5](Title: Enchanted forest) a deer. At other times, the marvels they meet are beneficial. In the forest, the hero of a fairy tale can meet and have mercy on talking animals that aid him. The king in many variants of the ballad "The Famous Flower of Serving-Men" finds an enchanted hind that leads him astray uncanny, but it brings him to a talking bird that reveals to him a murder and that a servant of his is actually a woman, whom the king then marries. It is in the forest that the dwarf of "Rumpelstiltskin" and the fairy of "Whuppity Stoorie" reveal their Document [6](Title: Exile (1988 video game series)) once again composed by Shinobu Ogawa and Tenpei Sato. "XZR II" depicts the further adventures of Sadler after the events of the previous game. Now living in the time of the Christian Crusades, Sadler makes an attempt to unite the world under one God and achieve world peace. Along the way, he performs a Masonic ritual in an attempt to revive Mani, and slaughters many Hindu and Buddhist deities. Sadler meets the head of the Knights Templar, Hugues de Payens, and helps him search for the Holimax, a holy artefact. Sadler travels to several different countries, including France (where Rumi Document [7](Title: Rumpelstiltskin (musical)) Maza, Melinda Orengo, Bianca Rose." "(as they appeared in the original Off-Broadway Production)" ± "was deleted during previews" Rumpelstiltskin (musical) Rumpelstiltskin is a musical based on the Brother's Grimm Fairytale of the same name, featuring a score by Broadway composer / music director Steve Marzullo, lyrics by Amelia DeMayo, and book by Deb Roberts. This adaptation differs slightly from its source material but honors the story. "Rumpelstiltskin" is currently unavailable for licensing. In 2008, a draft of the show was workshopped in New Jersey by the writers DeMayo, Marzullo, and Roberts featuring young actors from New Jersey. After this workshop, Question: mr gold once upon a time real name Answer:
Rumplestiltskin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Edward Winslow) Edward Winslow ( 18 October 1595 -- 8 May 1655 ) was a Separatist who traveled on the Mayflower in 1620 . He was one of several senior leaders on the ship and also later at Plymouth Colony . Both Edward Winslow and his brother , Gilbert Winslow signed the Mayflower Compact . In Plymouth he served in a number of governmental positions such as assistant governor , three times was governor and also was the colony 's agent in London . In early 1621 he had been one of several key leaders on whom Governor Bradford depended after the death of John Carver . He was the author of several important pamphlets , including Good Newes from New England and co-wrote with William Bradford the historic Mourt 's Relation , which ends with an account of the First Thanksgiving and the abundance of the New World . In 1655 he died of fever while on a British naval expedition in the Caribbean against the Spanish . He is the only Plymouth colonist with an extant portrait , and this can be seen at Pilgrim Hall , Plymouth , Massachusetts . Document [1](Title: William White (Mayflower passenger)) he was not yet 21 years of age, and was probably in his teens. His English origins are unknown and due to his very common name, difficult to research. He may have come from the same area of England as the White family, whose origins are also unknown. Edward Thompson was the first "Mayflower" passenger to die, as reported by William Bradford, after the ship's arrival at Cape Cod, probably on December 4, 1620. This was several weeks before the Pilgrims located and decided to settle at Plymouth. Several memorials to him and others from the "Mayflower" who were the Document [2](Title: Mourt's Relation) Mourt's Relation The booklet Mourt's Relation (full title: A Relation or Journal of the Beginning and Proceedings of the English Plantation Settled at Plimoth in New England) was written primarily by Edward Winslow, although William Bradford appears to have written most of the first section. It was written between November 1620 and November 1621 and describes in detail what happened from the landing of the "Mayflower" Pilgrims on Cape Cod in Provincetown Harbor through their exploring and eventual settling of Plymouth Colony. The book describes their relations with the surrounding Native Americans, up to what is commonly called the first Document [3](Title: Christopher Raymond Perry) and Massachusetts Bay colonies, and governor of Plymouth; and a descendant of "Mayflower" passengers, both of whom were signers of the Mayflower Compact, Elder William Brewster (c. 1567–1644), the Pilgrim colonist leader and spiritual elder of the Plymouth Colony, and George Soule (1593–1679), through his grandmother Susannah Barber Perry (1697–1755). Christopher Perry enlisted, at the age of 14, in a local militia company named the Kingston Reds early in the American Revolution. He then served on a privateer commanded by a Captain Reed. After one cruise with Reed, Perry signed on to the privateer "Mifflin" commanded by George Wait Babcock. Document [4](Title: Massachusetts Bay Colony) few profits for their investors, who sold their interests to them in 1627. Edward Winslow and William Bradford were two of the colony's leaders and were likely the authors of a work published in England in 1622 called "Mourt's Relation". This book in some ways resembles a promotional tract intended to encourage further immigration. There were other short-lived colonial settlements in 1623 and 1624 at Weymouth, Massachusetts; Thomas Weston's Wessagusset Colony failed, as did an effort by Robert Gorges to establish an overarching colonial structure. In 1623, the Plymouth Council for New England (successor to the Plymouth Company) established a Document [5](Title: Samuel Fuller (Pilgrim)) the Plymouth church. Fuller, along with key congregation members Edward Winslow, William Bradford and Isaac Allerton, sent a letter on June 10, 1620 to their agents in England (John Carver and Robert Cushman) who were organizing the "Mayflower" voyage. The letter expressed the frustration that they were having with changes being made to the terms and conditions of the contract covering the voyage as being re-written by Merchant Adventurers agent Thomas Weston who turned out to be quite disreputable in his dealing with the Mayflower company and also later in Plymouth. The complaints of unreasonable conditions expressed the June 1620 Document [6](Title: Resolved White) named on the monument are White's mother Susanna and her second husband, Edward Winslow. Her date of death is uncertain – sometime between 1654 and 1675 – with burial in Winslow Cemetery. Edward Winslow died during a British military expedition in the Caribbean in 1655 and was buried at sea. A memorial to Edward Winslow exists in Winslow Cemetery. Children of Resolved White and Judith: Resolved White Resolved White (c. 1615 – after September 19, 1687) was a passenger on the Pilgrim ship "Mayflower". In 1620, he accompanied his parents, Pilgrims William and Susanna White, on the journey. He married Document [7](Title: Moses Fletcher) sometime in the winter of 1620-1621. William Bradford recorded his death and that of other male passengers traveling alone: "Moyses Fletcher, Thomas Williams, Digerie Preist, John Goodman, Edmond Margeson, Richard Britterige, Richard Clarke. All these dyed sone after their arivall, in the generall sicknes that befell. But Digerie Preist had his wife and children sent hither afterwards, she being Mr. (John) Allerton's sister. But the rest left no posteritie here." Moses Fletcher was buried in the Cole's Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth probably in an unmarked grave as were many of those "Mayflower" passengers who died that first winter. His Question: who cowrote the mayflower compact and served as governor of plymouth colony Answer:
Edward Winslow
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paul Ryan) Paul Davis Ryan Jr. ( / ˈraɪən / ; born January 29 , 1970 ) is an American politician who is the 54th and current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives . He was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States , running alongside former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts , in the 2012 election . Document [1](Title: Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign) to the U.S. House, representing Texas's 14th congressional district, where Paul is being challenged for the Republican nomination by Friendswood mayor pro tem Chris Peden. Paul recognized a nearly zero chance of a brokered convention. He was determined to continue in every caucus and primary remaining and promised not to campaign for president for another party. Staffer Dan McCarthy clarified in a blog post on February 9 that Paul's presidential campaign "is not ending, not being suspended, and not even drawing down", stating that "[a] few news sources are misreporting Ron Paul's e-mail from last night." On February 11, Paul Document [2](Title: Party switching in the United States) ended up supporting Abraham Lincoln due to Van Buren's disagreements with Democratic policies on secession. Other examples include former Republican Senator from Minnesota David Durenberger supporting John Kerry in 2004 and former Democratic Attorney General Griffin Bell supporting George W. Bush in 2004. Moreover, former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture and Democrat Mike Espy endorsed incumbent Republican Governor of Mississippi Haley Barbour for reelection in 2007. Party switching in the United States In the United States politics, party switching is any change in party affiliation of a partisan public figure, usually one who is currently holding elected office. Use of the Document [3](Title: Artur Davis) became a visiting fellow at the Harvard Institute of Politics. He also began writing a column for the conservative "National Review". He considered running for Congress as a Republican in the 2014 House elections in Virginia but did not do so. A resident of Virginia from 2011 until 2014, Davis spoke at the 2012 Republican National Convention in support of the Republican nominee for President, Mitt Romney. He was defeated in his attempt to be elected Mayor of Montgomery, Alabama in the 2015 election. Davis was born in Montgomery, Alabama, on October 9, 1967, and was raised by his mother Document [4](Title: Rand Paul) as 'the Republican who saved Obamacare'", Paul responded that he would not be coerced into supporting Graham-Cassidy with bribes or bullying. Committee assignments Paul was considered a potential candidate for the Republican nomination for the Presidency of the United States since at least January 2013. He delivered the Tea Party response to President Barack Obama's State of the Union address on February 13, 2013, while Marco Rubio gave the official Republican response. This prompted some pundits to call that date the start of the 2016 Republican primaries. That year, he spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington D.C., Document [5](Title: 2008 Democratic National Convention) was nominated for Vice President. Obama officially received the nomination for President on August 27, when his former opponent, U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton of New York, interrupted the official roll call to move that Obama be selected by acclamation. U.S. Senator Joe Biden of Delaware accepted the nomination for Vice President on the same night. Obama accepted his nomination the following night in a speech at Invesco Field before a record-setting crowd of 84,000 people in attendance. Howard Dean presided over the political party in his capacity as Chair of the Democratic National Convention. From the national committee, Leah D. Document [6](Title: Political positions of Mitt Romney) future running mate, Paul Ryan. Romney later criticized Obama for failing to specify the true impact of the resulting sequestration, as required by law. Romney's positions on energy policy and environmental protection regulations shifted from his time as governor of Massachusetts to his campaign for the presidency in the 2012 election. As a candidate for governor of Massachusetts in 2002, and later as governor, Romney prioritized policies that would promote energy conservation and reduce environmental pollution. He said that he was "absolutely committed" to renewable energy and that "I think the global warming debate is now pretty much over and Document [7](Title: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota) primary and faced Ellison on the ballot in November. Ellison easily defeated Fields, carrying about 75% of the vote. Michele Bachmann, who has represented Minnesota's 6th congressional district since 2007 and unsuccessfully sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2012, sought re-election. Ron Seiford, an adjunct business instructor at Woodbury's Globe College, and Aubrey Immelman unsuccessfully challenged her in the Republican nomination, though Bachmann won by the lowest margin of any incumbent Republican congressional candidate in 50 years. Jim Graves, a hotel executive, won the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party nomination at the party's convention in April 2012. He defeated Brian McGoldrick, a businessman; Question: who was recently selected to serve as the speaker of the house of representatives Answer:
Paul Davis Ryan Jr.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Virginia City, Nevada) Virginia City sprang up as a boomtown with the 1859 discovery of the Comstock Lode , the first major silver deposit discovery in the United States , with numerous mines opening . At the city 's peak of population in the mid-1870s , it had an estimated 25,000 residents . The mines ' output declined after 1878 , and the city itself declined as a result . As of the 2010 Census the population of Virginia City was about 855 , and that of Storey County 4,000 . Document [1](Title: Virginia City, Nevada) Virginia City, Nevada Virginia City is a census-designated place (CDP) that is the county seat of Storey County, Nevada. It is part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area. Virginia City sprang up as a boomtown with the 1859 discovery of the Comstock Lode, the first major silver deposit discovery in the United States, with numerous mines opening. At the city's peak of population in the mid-1870s, it had an estimated 25,000 residents. The mines' output declined after 1878, and the city itself declined as a result. As of the 2010 Census the population of Virginia City was about 855, and Document [2](Title: Comstock Lode) the vicinity, which became bustling commercial centers, including Virginia City and Gold Hill. The Comstock Lode is notable not just for the immense fortunes it generated and the large role those fortunes had in the growth of Nevada and San Francisco, but also for the advances in mining technology that it spurred, such as square set timbering and the Washoe process for extracting silver from ore. The mines declined after 1874, although underground mining continued sporadically into the 1920s. Volcanic vents to the east covered the area during the Tertiary, and a fault fissure opened the east slope of the Document [3](Title: Nevada City, Montana) original to the town site. Nevada City was populated by placer miners working several mining districts including Browns Gulch just south of the town and Granite Creek, about two miles northwest of Nevada City. Nevada City was occupied by residents as early as June 6, 1863, and its boom era was between 1863–1875, at this point it was boasted that Nevada City was home to dozens of stores and housing that stretched for six blocks (“Nevada City.”). By 1869, the population of the mining camp had fallen to about 100 people. In 1869 mercantile representation included three general stores, and Document [4](Title: Virginia and Truckee Railroad) the Comstock Lode mining communities of northwestern Nevada. At its height, the railroad's route ran from Reno south to the state capital at Carson City. In Carson City, the mainline split into two branches. One branch continued south to Minden, while the other branch traveled east to Virginia City. The first section from Virginia City to Carson City was constructed beginning in 1869 to haul ore, lumber and supplies for the famous Comstock Lode silver mines. The railroad was abandoned in 1950 after years of declining revenue. Much of the rail infrastructure was pulled up and sold, along with the Document [5](Title: Virginia Beach, Virginia) Virginia Beach, Virginia Virginia Beach is an independent city located on the southeastern coast of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 437,994. In 2015, the population was estimated to be 452,745. In 2017 estimated population was 450,435. Although mostly suburban in character, it is the most populous city in Virginia and the 41st most populous city in the nation. Located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, Virginia Beach is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. This area, known as "America's First Region", also includes Document [6](Title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Charles City County, Virginia) National Register of Historic Places listings in Charles City County, Virginia This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Charles City County, Virginia. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Charles City County, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map. There are 29 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 4 National Historic Landmarks. Another Document [7](Title: Virginia, Minnesota) Virginia, Minnesota Virginia is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States, on the Mesabi Iron Range. The population was 8,712 at the 2010 census. According to a water tower in the middle of town, the city's nickname is the "Queen City", or "Queen City of the North". Virginia was laid out in 1892, and named after Virginia, the native state of a large share of the lumbermen in the area at that time. A post office has been in operation at Virginia since 1893. Virginia was incorporated in February 1895. It was a logging community first, then it Question: what's the population of virginia city nevada Answer:
855
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniel Johnston) In 2018 , Johnston 's 1982 song '' The Story of an Artist '' was featured in a television advertisement by Apple Inc . Document [1](Title: Brandi Carlile) It includes a collaboration with the Indigo Girls on "Cannonball." The album was recorded in an eleven-day-long session with Carlile, the twins (Tim and Phil Hanseroth) and drummer Matt Chamberlain to capture the raw intensity of Carlile's live performances. The crack in Carlile's vocals during the title track, "The Story", came out by accident and was a direct result of the way the album was recorded. "The Story" was featured heavily in General Motors commercials during the 2008 Summer Olympics, leading to increased exposure to her music. "The Story" peaked at #5 on the iTunes Music Store's most purchased list. Document [2](Title: Allan Johnston (advertiser)) In 2007 the Advertising Federation of Australia awarded its AFA Medallion to Mo and Jo describing the pair as "the Lennon & McCartney of Australian advertising". In 2009 Morris & Johnston were included in the inaugural 12 inductees to Ad News Magazine's, Australian Advertising Hall of Fame Allan Johnston (advertiser) Allan Johnston is an Australian advertising creative executive and copywriter who enjoyed particular success as a jingle writer in the 1970s and 80s. Together with his long-time business partner Alan Morris, he formed the Australian advertising agency Mojo which enjoyed much Australian and some international success in the 1980s and Document [3](Title: The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me) Johnston, a musician who suffers from schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The album cover is a picture titled "Untitled #44" from Nicholas Prior's "Age of Man" collection which the band saw at an art show in New York City. The outside of the cardboard case contains no song listings, and doesn't contain the name of the album or the band name anywhere but on the spine. The record company instead placed stickers on the plastic wrapping to indicate the name of the album and band, and on the UK version to indicate that it had the bonus track. In June and Document [4](Title: Terry Burrows) Terry Burrows Terence Ashley Burrows is an English author, multi-instrumental musician, and producer based in London. Best known as a cult performer under the alias Yukio Yung, Burrows is also a prolific author of books relating to music history, theory, and tuition, technology, business, popular psychology and modern history. His works include "The Art of Sound" (Thames & Hudson), "Mute: A Visual Document" (co-authored with Daniel Miller) (Thames & Hudson), "Guitars Illustrated" (Billboard), "1001 Guitars..." (Cassell), "KISS Guide to Playing Guitar" (Dorling Kindersley), "Total Guitar Tutor" (Barnes & Noble), and "ITV Visual History of the 20th Century" (Carlton). His books—now Document [5](Title: Generation X (band)) the American marketplace than the band, and began moving behind the scenes to this end. This new line-up re-titled itself as "Gen X", styling itself as a New Romantic band with a Neo-Victorian/Victorian Gothic look, influenced by Idol's interest in the writings of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. In early 1980 "Gen X" went into Eel Pie Studios in Soho with the lead guitarist Steve New to record a demo session of material, which included an extended experimental Noise Rock instrumental entitled "Taxi Driver, Parts 1 & 2", shadowing the sound of Public Image Limited's recently released Metal Box LP. Idol and Document [6](Title: G.O.M.D.) A music video for the song directed by Lawrence Lamont was still released in March 2015 and is a period piece that features Cole as a house slave to a white-owned plantation. "G.O.M.D." received mixed reviews from music critics. Marshall Gu of PopMatters said that it has "the most inspired beat on the album," but was put off by the lyric that's similar to Jay Z's verse on "Drunk in Love". Craig Jenkins of Pitchfork Media highlighted it alongside "Fire Squad" and "A Tale of 2 Citiez" for displaying Cole's technical delivery. Martín Caballero of "USA Today" was critical of Document [7](Title: Jonathan McIntosh) Jonathan McIntosh Jonathan McIntosh is an American producer, writer, artist, and cultural critic. He is the creator of the Pop Culture Detective Agency video series examining intersections of politics, masculinity, and entertainment. He was also a producer and co-writer on the "Tropes vs. Women in Video Games" YouTube video series. McIntosh produced video mashups early in his film career. A proponent of remix culture, he spoke on the topic and how media produced in this fashion can be uniquely powerful tools for commenting on political and social issues. American academic and political activist Lawrence Lessig cites McIntosh's work as among Question: when was the story of an artist written Answer:
1982
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Indian Reform Association) The Indian Reform Association was formed on 29 October 1870 with Keshub Chunder Sen as president . It represented the secular side of the Brahmo Samaj and included many who did not belong to the Brahmo Samaj . The objective was to put into practice some of the ideas Sen was exposed to during his visit to Great Britain . Document [1](Title: Keshub Chandra Sen) the Unitarian preacher Charles Dall he joined another new organisation "BharatBarshiya Brohmo Samaj" (Brohmo Samaj of India) as its Secretary (the President being "God"). Tagore's Brahmo Samaj then quickly purged itself of Sen's Christian teaching and encouraged being described as "Adi Brahmo Samaj" to distinguish it from Sen's deliberately eponymous version. In 1866 Sen delivered an address on "Jesus Christ, Europe and Asia", in which he proclaimed that ""India would be for Christ alone who already stalks the land"" and which fostered the impression that he was about to embrace Christianity. Professor Oman writes "From the time of his secession Document [2](Title: Timeline of Adi Dharm) heavily influenced by Brahmoism. A movement was covertly established by him to seek independence of the Telugu speaking provinces of Madras Presidency and the Nizamate of Hyderabad. A secret society for this was organised in 1878 in Rajahmundry under the cover of Prarthana Samaj of Andhra Pradesh. He bitterly opposed immoral (i.e. polygamy and child marriage) practices of the upper classes of Telangana starting a new phase of reform for Adi Dharma in Telugu speaking regions. Kandukuri vacillated between Adi Dharm nationalism and Keshab Sen's dictum of "Loyalty to Sovereign" being rewarded with Rao Bahadur title in 1893 by British. Document [3](Title: Justice Party (India)) These defeats increased animosity and the formation of a political organisation to represent non-Brahmin interests. On 20 November 1916, about thirty prominent non-Brahmin leaders met in Victoria Public Hall under Chetty and T. M. Nair. They established the South Indian People's Association (SIPA) to publish English, Tamil and Telugu newspapers to publicise grievances of non-Brahmins. Chetty became the secretary. Chetty and Nair had been political rivals in the Madras Corporation council, but Natesa Mudaliar was able to reconcile their differences. The meeting also formed the "South Indian Liberal Federation" (SILF) as a political association. Later, the association came to be Document [4](Title: British Committee of the Indian National Congress) awareness in India, moulding of Indian public opinion for self-governance, and emergence of Indian leadership at both national and provincial levels. Dadabhai Naoroji formed the East India Association in 1867 and Surendranath Banerjee founded the Indian National Association in 1876. The Congress was founded in 1885 by Indian and British members of the Theosophical Society movement, including Scotsman Allan Octavian Hume. Its objective was to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians and to create a platform for civic and political dialogue between educated Indians and the British Raj. From its inception, the organisation met annually to express Document [5](Title: Jnananjan Niyogi) with and was secretary of Bengal Social Service League established by Dr Dwijendranath Maitra. Among others involved was Nishi Kanta Bose, another leading social reformer. Niyogi helped to form the "Pallisree Sangha" for the consolidation of village uplift movement. Having come in contact with and influenced by Chittaranjan Das he formed the "Deshbandhu Pallisanskar Samiti". In 1870, Keshub Chunder Sen had established the Working Man’s Institution, under the auspices of Indian Reforms Association, thereby putting into practice an idea he had imbibed during his earlier visit to England. It was meant for education of the working class and practical training Document [6](Title: Anushilan Samiti) and social reform. However, the nationalist movement became particularly strong, radical and violent in Bengal and, later, in Punjab. Notable, if smaller, movements also appeared in Maharashtra, Madras and other areas in the South. The movement in Maharshtra, especially Bombay and Poona preceded most revolutionary movements in the country. This movement, further, had the ideological, and by some suggestion covert but active, support of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. 1876 saw the foundation of The Indian Association in Calcutta under the leadership of Surendranath Banerjea. This organisation successfully drew into its folds students and the urban middle–class, for which it served as Document [7](Title: Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha) justified by the British for administrative reasons. However, many nationalist Indians saw it as an attempt by the British colonial administration to drive a wedge between Hindus and Muslims, thereby splitting the burgeoning Indian autonomy movement. The formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906 and the British India government's creation of separate Muslim electorate under the Morley-Minto reforms of 1909 was a catalyst for Hindu leaders coming together to create an organisation to protect the rights of the Hindu community members. In 1909, Arya Samaj leaders Lala Lajpat Rai, Lal Chand and Shadi Lal established the Punjab Hindu Question: who founded the indian reform association in 1870 Answer:
Keshub Chunder Sen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. TV series)) Whose Line Is It Anyway ? ( often known as simply Whose Line ? ) is an improvisational comedy show , which was originally broadcast in the United Kingdom , where it was hosted by Clive Anderson from 1988 to 1999 . When it moved to the United States , it was hosted by Drew Carey on ABC and ABC Family and ran from August 5 , 1998 to December 15 , 2007 . A revival of the show , hosted by Aisha Tyler , began airing on The CW on July 16 , 2013 . Document [1](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. season 9)) Whose Line Is It Anyway? (U.S. season 9) This is a list of episodes from the ninth season of Whose Line Is It Anyway?. Previously canceled by ABC, the series returned to television on The CW, with Colin Mochrie, Ryan Stiles, and Wayne Brady, and Aisha Tyler taking the role of the host. In addition to the traditional rotating fourth improv player (often drawn from same pool of regulars that appeared on the original show), a new feature was that of a "special guest". This fifth player would not necessarily have an improv background, but would still participate in some Document [2](Title: Whose Line Is It Anyway?) or predetermined prompts from the host. Both the British and the American shows ostensibly take the form of a game show with the host arbitrarily assigning points and likewise choosing a winner at the end of each episode. However, the show lacks the true stakes and competition of a game show (by design). The "game show" format is simply part of the comedy. Whose Line Is It Anyway? Whose Line Is It Anyway? is a short-form improvisational comedy show originating as a popular British radio programme, before moving to British television in 1988. Following the conclusion of the British run Document [3](Title: Green Acres) mockumentary about their decision to move to a rural area, anchored by former ABC newscaster John Charles Daly. Daly was the host of the CBS game show "What's My Line", and a few weeks after the show's debut Albert and Gabor returned the favor by appearing on "What's My Line" as that episode's Mystery Guests, and publicly thanked Daly for helping to launch their series. After the first episodes, the series developed an absurdist world. Though many episodes were still standard 1960s sitcom fare, the show became notable for its surrealism and satire. Characters frequently broke the fourth wall to Document [4](Title: Josie Lawrence) Josie Lawrence Josie Lawrence (born Wendy Lawrence; 6 June 1959) is an English comedian and actress best known for her work with the Comedy Store Players improvisational troupe, the television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" and as Manda Best in "EastEnders". Lawrence currently plays Barbara, a synthetic marriage counsellor in the Channel 4 TV series "Humans". Josie Lawrence was born Wendy Lawrence in Old Hill. She has a brother, John, and sister, Janet, 10 years older who are twins. They were brought up in nearby Cradley Heath, where her father worked for British Leyland and her mother as a Document [5](Title: Improvisational theatre) television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway" (and its spinoffs "Drew Carey's Green Screen Show" and "Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza"), Nick Cannon's improv comedy show "Wild 'N Out", and "Thank God You're Here". In Canada, the series "Train 48" was improvised from scripts which contained a minimal outline of each scene, and the comedy series "This Sitcom Is...Not to Be Repeated" incorporated dialogue drawn from a hat during the course of an episode. The American show "Reno 911!" also contained improvised dialogue based on a plot outline. "Fast and Loose" is an improvisational game show, much like "Whose Line Is It Document [6](Title: What's My Line?) The series returned, on BBC2 with David Jacobs as host, from 23 August 1973 to 18 May 1974. Regular panelists were William Franklyn, Isobel Barnett (Lady Barnett), Kenneth Williams, and Anna Quayle; later in the run, Quayle was replaced by Nanette Newman. Eamonn Andrews returned to host a revival on ITV from 26 March 1984 with John Benson as announcer. This version aired at night and, although mainly recorded, some episodes were screened live. Taped episodes may be identified as opening with "Tonight from London it's time for "What's My Line?"", while those broadcast live began with "Live from London". Document [7](Title: I've Got a Secret) parting gifts. Several minor show business professionals demonstrated their performances on the show, including piano juggler Dan Menendez. Another element in the revival was that all the panelists were openly gay, but their "secret" was generally only referenced in double entendres, such as when host Bil Dwyer was introduced as "the straight man to the panel". As with "What's My Line?", early episodes from the original series' first season in 1952 appear to have been lost. From late 1952 until the 1967 cancellation, most episodes appear to exist as a digital transfer of the original black-and-white kinescope films. However, the Question: who hosted whose line is it anyway before drew carey Answer:
Clive Anderson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire) The Spanish campaign began in February 1519 , following the Spanish arrival in Yucatán in 1517 . Two years later the Spanish set sail , thus beginning the campaign of colonization of the Americas . The Spanish campaign declared victorious on August 13 , 1521 , when a coalition army of Spanish forces and native Tlaxcalan warriors led by Hernán Cortés and Xicotencatl the Younger captured the emperor Cuauhtemoc and Tenochtitlan , the capital of the Aztec Empire . Document [1](Title: Pedro de Alvarado) Maya town. The Maya prepared for battle but the Spanish horses and firearms quickly decided the outcome. From Tabasco, the fleet continued to Cempoala in Veracruz, a subject city of the Aztec Empire, and from there went on to conquer the Aztecs. Alvarado commanded one of the eleven vessels in the fleet and also acted as Cortés' second in command during the expedition's first stay in the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Relations between the Spaniards and their hosts were uneasy, especially given Cortés' repeated insistence that the Aztecs desist from idol worship and human sacrifice; in order to ensure Document [2](Title: Battle of Otumba) Battle of Otumba The Battle of Otumba was a battle during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. The battle was fought at Otumba de Gómez Farías, Mexico in 1520. Around the end of March 1519, Hernán Cortés landed with a Spanish conquistador force at Potonchán on the coast of modern-day Mexico. Cortés had been commissioned by Governor Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar of Spanish-controlled Cuba to lead an expedition in the area, which was dominated by the Aztec Empire. At the last moment, though, Velázquez revoked Cortés's commission, but he decided to launch his expedition regardless. Through a combination of Document [3](Title: Fall of Tenochtitlan) grow. While the Spaniards were in Tenochtitlan, Velázquez assembled a force of nineteen ships, more than 1400 soldiers with twenty cannons, eighty horsemen, one-hundred and twenty crossbowmen, and eighty arquebusiers under the command of Pánfilo de Narváez to capture Cortés and return him to Cuba. Velázquez felt that Cortés had exceeded his authority, and had been aware of Cortés's misconduct for nearly a year. He had to wait for favorable winds, though, and was unable to send any forces until spring. Narváez's troops landed at San Juan de Ulúa on the Mexican coast around April 20, 1520. After Cortés became Document [4](Title: Qualpopoca) and one, Juan de Argüello, captured. As was traditional in Aztec society, Argüello and the captured Totonacs were sacrificed, the Spaniard's head being sent to Moctezuma as a trophy. Cortes later suggested in a letter, as justification for the death of Qualpopoca, that these men were not killed or captured in battle, but instead had been sent by the Spanish as emissaries and guides to Qualpopoca who had had them seized and sacrificed. When word of the battle reached Tenochtitlan on 14 November 1519, there was consternation. Hernán Cortés and his force of 300 conquistadors and several thousand Totonac and Document [5](Title: Maya peoples) local woman and started a family; he became a counselor among a local polity near present-day Chetumal. Later Spanish expeditions to the region were led by Córdoba in 1517, Grijalva in 1518, and Cortés in 1519. From 1528 to 1540, several attempts by Francisco Montejo to conquer the Yucatán failed. His son, Francisco de Montejo the Younger, fared almost as badly when he first took over: while desperately holding out at Chichen Itza, he lost 150 men in a single day. European diseases, massive recruitment of native warriors from Campeche and Champoton, and internal hatred between the Xiu Maya and Document [6](Title: Spanish conquest of Guatemala) region was not considered fully conquered until a campaign by Jorge de Bocanegra in 1531–1532 that also took in parts of Jalapa. The afflictions of Old World diseases, war and overwork in the mines and "encomiendas" took a heavy toll on the inhabitants of eastern Guatemala, to the extent that indigenous population levels never recovered to their pre-conquest levels. In the ten years after the fall of Zaculeu various Spanish expeditions crossed into the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes and engaged in the gradual and complex conquest of the Chuj and Q'anjob'al. The Spanish were attracted to the region in the Document [7](Title: Fall of Tenochtitlan) threat. They returned with two of the Matlazingo chieftains as prisoners. As the Spanish employed more successful strategies, their stranglehold on Tenochtitlan tightened, and famine began to affect the Aztecs. The Aztecs were cut off from the mainland because of the occupied causeways. Cortés also had the advantage of fighting a mostly defensive battle. Though Cuauhtémoc organized a large-scale attack on Alvarado's forces at Tlacopan, the Aztec forces were pushed back. Throughout the siege, the Aztecs had little aid from outside of Tenochtitlan. The remaining loyal tributaries had difficulty sending forces, because it would leave them vulnerable to Spanish attack. Question: who was the conquistador that conquered the aztec empire and who helped him Answer:
Xicotencatl the Younger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of surviving veterans of World War II) Daniel Ivin ( 1932 - 04 - 16 ) April 16 , 1932 ( age 85 ) Writer Partisans Croatia Document [1](Title: Silvian Iosifescu) with philosophy and psychology (e.g. essays, aphorisms, moralizing, confessions), science (science fiction) and history (historical novel, memoirs, romanticized biography, travel notes, etc.). He translated French and English books by Robert Graves, Erskine Caldwell, Romain Rolland and others. He died at the age 89. Silvian Iosifescu Silvian Iosifescu (21 January 1917 - May 2006) was a literary critic, educator, translator and Romanian literature professor at the Faculty of Letters, University of Bucharest. He was head of literary theory at the university. Iosifescu was born into a family of Sephardic Jews. He joined the Romanian Communist Party while it was still underground. Document [2](Title: Alexandru Claudian) These were the years of his collaboration with the two leading figures of Iași's sociological circles: Ștefan Zeletin and Petre Andrei—Claudian served as their assistant, successively. In 1937–1938 he was in Paris on a scholarship from the French government; while there, he worked with Maxime Leroy and Henri Gouhier. An active participant in his country's socialist movement, mentioned by historian Lucian Nastasă as "one of our country's few veritable Marxists", he contributed political essays to "Șantier", a magazine on the left-wing of the Romanian Social Democratic Party (PSDR). Shortly after the December 1933 assassination of Prime Minister Ion G. Duca Document [3](Title: Je suis partout) spilled into the editorial content, as the more moderate journalists quit in protest. The paper became a staple of anti-parliamentarianism, nationalism, and criticism of ""decadent"" Third Republic institutions and culture, becoming close to fascist movements of the era, French and foreign alike. It clearly supported Benito Mussolini as of October 1932, when Italian politics were awarded a special issue. "Je suis partout" was favorable to the Spanish Falange, the Romanian Iron Guard, the Belgian Léon Degrelle's Rexism, as well as to Oswald Mosley and his British Union of Fascists. From 1936, it also opened to Nazism and Adolf Hitler. Despite Document [4](Title: Marko Car (writer)) the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941, he fled to Italy across Zadar. After the war ended and the Communist Partisans won in 1945, he returned to Belgrade where he spent the rest of his life. He became famous as a writer for his work in 1883 entitled "Za kišljive dnevi" (During the Rainy Days). He worked for the Matica srpska in Dubrovnik in 1910, the year he published "Naše Primorije," printed by the Serbian Dubrovnik Printing Press. He died on 1 December 1953 in the Yugoslav and Serbian capital of Belgrade, in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. His remains Document [5](Title: Siege of Szigetvár) epitaphs for the Croatian and Turkish warriors who died during the siege, paying equal respect to both. Karl Theodor Körner, 1791–1813, a German poet, wrote in 1812 a drama, Zriny, about the battle. Ivan Zajc's 1876 opera "Nikola Šubić Zrinski" is his most famous and popular work in Croatia. This recounts the heroic defiance of the Croats towards the Turks, as a metaphor for their later nationalist impulses within the Habsburg monarchy. Zrinski is depicted in the plot as a 16th-century Croatian hero who defeated the Turks a couple of times before perishing sacrificially, along with his family and close Document [6](Title: V. J. Jerome) 1953 to three years at Lewisburg Penitentiary, which he served between 1954 and 1957. Following his release, he began writing a novel based on the life of Spinoza. He died in 1965, at the age of 68. V. J. Jerome Victor Jeremy Jerome (1896–1965) was a Polish-American communist writer and editor. He is best remembered as a Marxist cultural essayist and as the long-time editor of the theoretical journal of the Communist Party USA. (Jerome) Isaac Romain, better known by the pseudonym "Victor Jeremy Jerome," was born in Lodz or Strykov, Poland, on October 12, 1896. According to the 1911 Document [7](Title: Spasoje Hadži Popović) Ottoman territory. He was a member of the Saint Sava Society. He was murdered by VMRO agents, who made a range of assassinations and terrorist acts against Serbs at that time. Spasoje Hadži Popović Spasoje Hadži Popović (; 18 August 1882 – 3 July 1926) was a Serbian teacher in Bitola and newspaper editor of "Južne Zvezde" (Southern Stars). He was born in Akritas (known as Buf in Slavic), in Florina (now Greece). Growing up, he was a witness to the conflict between the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and Bulgarian Exarchate which divided the Slavic Christian people in Ottoman Macedonia. Question: how old is the youngest living wwii veteran Answer:
85
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (TV series)) Gil Gerard - Captain William '' Buck '' Rogers Erin Gray - Colonel Wilma Deering Tim O'Connor - Dr. Elias Huer ( first season ) Pamela Hensley as Princess Ardala ( first season ) Michael Ansara as Kane ( first season ) ( played by Henry Silva in the theatrical film ) Wilfrid Hyde - White - Dr. Goodfellow ( second season ) Thom Christopher - Hawk ( second season ) Jay Garner - Admiral Efram Asimov ( second season ) Paul Carr - Lt. Devlin ( second season ) Felix Silla - Twiki ( physical performance ) Patty Maloney - Twiki ( physical performance , 3 episodes ) Mel Blanc - Voice of Twiki ( first season , plus second - season episodes starting with '' The Crystals '' through '' Testimony of a Traitor '' ) Bob Elyea - Voice of Twiki ( second - season episodes '' Time of the Hawk '' to '' The Golden Man '' ) Eric Server - Voice of Dr. Theopolis ( first season ) ( voiced by Howard F. Flynn in the pilot ) Jeff David - Voice of Crichton ( second season ) William Conrad - Narrator ( first season ) Hank Simms - Narrator ( second season ) Document [1](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [2](Title: Simon Coates (actor)) appeared in 'A Touch of Frost', 'Eastenders', 'The Bill', 'Dream Team', 'Doctors', 'The Amazing Mrs Pritchard' and 'Holby City'. Among the roles he has played are: Leonid Gayev in 'The Cherry Orchard', King Philip in 'King John', Dr. Yealland in 'Regeneration', Parsons in '1984', Bishop of Ely in 'Richard III', Norman Tate in 'Donkeys Years', Philinte in 'The Misanthrope', Sir Epicure Mammon in 'The Alchemist', Friar Lawrence in 'Romeo and Juliet', Cleante in 'Tartuffe', Sir Andrew Charleson in 'Plenty', Colonel Hennings in 'The Prince of Homburg', Captain Anson in 'Arthur and George', Beralde in 'The Hypochondriac', Max in 'The Real Document [3](Title: Michael Culver) Thatcher), William Hoyland (as John Major and Geoffrey Robertson), Jeremy Clyde (as Alan Clark), Raad Rawli (as Alan Moses QC), Thomas Wheatley (as William Waldegrave), Robert East (as J. K. Galbraith and Tristan Garel-Jones) and David Robb (as Michael Heseltine). Michael Culver played Roald Amundsen. The rest of the cast was: Robert Powell (Captain Robert Falcon Scott), Stephanie Beacham (Kathleen Scott), Bill Stewart (Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, "Birdie"), Donald Gee (Dr Edward Adrian Wilson, "Bill"), Neil Philips (Captain Lawrence Oates, "Titus") and David Troughton (Petty Officer Edgar Evans). Michael Culver as Lord Goring. Other cast members included: Lucinda Curtis (as Document [4](Title: Face My Enemy) series to be directed by Tancharoen, the brother of showrunner Maurissa Tancharoen. In September 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, and Lance Hunter, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Henry Simmons as "Mack", Adrian Pasdar as Talbot, Simon Kassianides as Bakshi, Maya Stojan as Agent 33, Diego Serrano as Gabriel Soto, Lance Irwin as Guard, Isaac Montgomery as Guard #2, Alyce Document [5](Title: Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) be written by Craig Titley, with Vincent Misiano directing. In April 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, Adrianne Palicki, Henry Simmons, and Luke Mitchell would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Daisy Johnson, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, Lance Hunter, Bobbi Morse, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and Lincoln Campbell, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Axle Whitehead as James, John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe, Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Adrian Pasdar as Brigadier General Glenn Document [6](Title: Teen Titans (season 4)) Melody Fox, Rob Hoegee, Greg Klein, Thomas Pugsley, Simon Racioppa, David Slack, and Amy Wolfram. Producer Murakami worked with Derrick Wyatt, Brianne Drouhard, and Jon Suzuki on character design while Hakjoon Kang served as the background designer for the series. The season employed a number of storyboard artists, including Eric Canete, Colin Heck, Kalvin Lee, Keo Thongkham, Scooter Tidwell, Alan Wan and Matt Youngberg. The five voice actors for the main characters - Scott Menville, Hynden Walch, Greg Cipes, Tara Strong, and Khary Payton, - reprise their roles in the fourth season as Robin, Starfire, Beast Boy, Raven, and Cyborg, Document [7](Title: Bloody Roar 4) as Xion, Nao Takamori as Nagi, Masakazu Suzuki as Reiji, Naomi Kusumi as Ryoho, Ema Kogure as Mana, Naoki Bandō as Long, Atsuko Tanaka as Marvel/Shina, Takeshi Aono as Kohryu and Eriko Fujimaki as Uranus. The English voice cast includes Rob Narita as Yugo, Rumiko Varnes as Alice, Raj Ramayya as Bakuryu, Lynn Harris as Uriko, David Schaufele as Shenlong, Alison Noonan as Jenny, Murray Johnson as Gado, Ward Sexton as Stun, Micheal Rhys as Busuzima, Walter Roberts as Xion, Erica Ash as Nagi, Eric Kelso as Reiji, Angus Waycott as Ryoho, Helen Morrison as Mana, Chris Wells as Long, Question: who played buck rogers in the 25th century Answer:
Gil Gerard
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Text messaging) SMS messaging was used for the first time on 3 December 1992 , when Neil Papworth , a 22 - year - old test engineer for Sema Group in the UK ( now Airwide Solutions ) , used a personal computer to send the text message '' Merry Christmas '' via the Vodafone network to the phone of Richard Jarvis who was at a party in Newbury , Berkshire which had been organised to celebrate the event . Modern SMS text messaging is usually messaging from one mobile phone to another mobile phone . Radiolinja became the first network to offer a commercial person - to - person SMS text messaging service in 1994 . When Radiolinja 's domestic competitor , Telecom Finland ( now part of TeliaSonera ) also launched SMS text messaging in 1995 and the two networks offered cross-network SMS functionality , Finland became the first nation where SMS text messaging was offered on a competitive as well as on a commercial basis . GSM was allowed in the United States and the radio frequencies were blocked and awarded to US '' Carriers '' to use US technology . Hence there is no '' development '' in the US in mobile messaging service . The GSM in the US had to use a frequency allocated for private communication services ( PCS ) -- what the ITU frequency régime had blocked for DECT -- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications -- 1000 - feet range picocell , but survived . American Personal Communications ( APC ) , the first GSM carrier in America , provided the first text - messaging service in the United States . Sprint Telecommunications Venture , a partnership of Sprint Corp. and three large cable - TV companies , owned 49 percent of APC . The Sprint venture was the largest single buyer at a government - run spectrum auction that raised $7.7 billion in 2005 for PCS licenses . APC operated under the brand name of Sprint Spectrum and launched its service on November 15 , 1995 in Washington , D.C. and in Baltimore , Maryland . Vice President Al Gore in Washington , D.C. made the initial phone - call to launch the network , calling Mayor Kurt Schmoke in Baltimore . Document [1](Title: Mobile phone features) commonly used data application on mobile phones is SMS text messaging. The first SMS text message was sent from a computer to a mobile phone in 1992 in the UK, while the first person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in 1993. The first mobile news service, delivered via SMS, was launched in Finland in 2000. Mobile news services are expanding with many organizations providing "on-demand" news services by SMS. Some also provide "instant" news pushed out by SMS. Mobile payments were first trialled in Finland in 1998 when two Coca-Cola vending machines in Espoo were enabled Document [2](Title: Mobile technology) and 4G networks. In the early 1980s, 1G was introduced as voice-only communication via "brick phones". Later in 1991, the development of 2G introduced Short Message Service (SMS) and Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) capabilities, allowing picture messages to be sent and received between phones. In 1998, 3G was introduced to provide faster data-transmission speeds to support video calling and internet access. 4G was released in 2008 to support more demanding services such as gaming services, HD mobile TV, video conferencing, and 3D TV. 5G technology has been planned for the upcoming future. 4G is the current mainstream cellular service offered Document [3](Title: Autoradiopuhelin) Autoradiopuhelin ARP (Autoradiopuhelin, "car radio phone") was the first commercially operated public mobile phone network in Finland. The technology is zero-generation (0G), since although it had cells, moving between them was not seamless. The network was proposed in 1968 and building began in 1969. It was launched in 1971, and reached 100% geographic coverage in 1978 with 140 base stations. The ARP network was closed at the end of 2000 along with NMT-900. ARP was a success and reached great popularity (10,800 users in the year 1977, with a peak of 35,560 in 1986), but the service eventually became too Document [4](Title: Text messaging) other icons). As of 2017, text messages are used by youth and adults for personal, family, business and social purposes. Governmental and non-governmental organizations use text messaging for communication between colleagues. In the 2010s, the sending of short informal messages has become an accepted part of many cultures, as happened earlier with emailing. This makes texting a quick and easy way to communicate with friends, family and colleagues, including in contexts where a call would be impolite or inappropriate (e.g., calling very late at night or when one knows the other person is busy with family or work activities). Like Document [5](Title: T-Mobile UK) originally launched as "Mercury One2One", a GSM mobile network operated by the now-defunct Mercury Communications. It was the world's first GSM 1800 network when it was launched in September 1993. It was later rebranded as simply "One2One", when it was operated for a short time as a joint venture between Cable & Wireless plc and American cable provider Mediaone Group, which had a number of investments in Britain dating back to its days as the US West Media Group. The network was purchased by Deutsche Telekom in 1999 and rebranded as "T-Mobile" in summer 2002. T-Mobile offered both pay-as-you-go and Document [6](Title: Enhanced Messaging Service) Enhanced Messaging Service Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) is a cross-industry collaboration between Samsung, Ericsson, Motorola, Siemens and Alcatel, among others. It is an application-level extension to Short Message Service (SMS) for cellular phones available on GSM, TDMA and CDMA networks. EMS is an intermediate technology, between SMS and MMS, providing some of the features of MMS. EMS is a technology that is designed to work with existing networks, but may ultimately be made obsolete by MMS. An EMS-enabled mobile phone can send and receive messages that have special text formatting (such as bold or italic), animations, pictures, icons, sound effects Document [7](Title: Mobile phone features) (2.0), dual line support, infrared, Bluetooth (2.0) and WiFi connectivity, NFC, instant messaging, Internet e-mail and browsing and serving as a wireless modem. The first smartphone was the Nokia 9000 Communicator in 1996 which added PDA functionality to the basic mobile phone at the time. As miniaturization and increased processing power of microchips has enabled ever more features to be added to phones, the concept of the smartphone has evolved, and what was a high-end smartphone five years ago, is a standard phone today. Several phone series have been introduced to address a given market segment, such as the RIM Question: when did texting become available on cell phones Answer:
1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Kolkata) The three villages , in particular Kalikata , where Calcutta is located , came into the possession of the British East India Company in 1690 and some scholars like to date its beginnings as a major city from the construction of Fort William by the British in 1698 , though this is debated ( see the court ruling in '' Name and origins '' above ) . From 1772 to 1911 , Calcutta was the capital of British India . From 1912 to India 's Independence in 1947 , it was the capital of all of Bengal . After Independence , Calcutta remained the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal . Document [1](Title: Etymology of Kolkata) Kalikata and Gobindapur) from a local landlord family of Sabarna Roy Choudhury. The next year, the company began developing the city as a Presidency City. In 1727, as per the order of King George I, a civil court was set up in the city. The Calcutta Municipal corporation (recently renamed as Kolkata Municipal Corporation) was formed and the city had its first mayor. Etymology of Kolkata This article describes several theories on Etymology of Kolkata, (erstwhile Calcutta in English) the capital of the Indian eastern state of West Bengal. The rent-roll of Akbar, the sixteenth-century Mughal emperor, and the work Document [2](Title: New Delhi) British goods, which forced the colonial government to reunite Bengal and immediately shift the capital to New Delhi. Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi, which Document [3](Title: Barabati fort) came under British rule in 1803. The Bengal-Nagpur Railways connected Cuttack with Madras (Chennai) and Calcutta (Kolkata) in 1919. It became the capital of the newly formed state of Odisha in 1936 and continued to be so till 1948 when the capital was shifted to Bhubaneswar. The city completed one thousand years of its existence in 1989. The ruins of the old Barabati Fort lie on the right bank of the Mahanadi, in the western part of the city. All that remains of the Fort is an arched gateway and the earthen mound of the nine-storeyed palace. Archaeological surveys reveal Document [4](Title: Black Hole of Calcutta) William was established to protect the East India Company's trade in the city of Calcutta, the principal city of the Bengal Presidency. In 1756 India, there existed the possibility of imperial confrontation with military forces of the Kingdom of France, so the British reinforced the fort. Meanwhile, Siraj ud-Daulah, the ruler of Bengal, was unhappy with the Company's political interference in the internal affairs of his province; the British merchants were undermining his political power. As the Nawab, Siraj perceived a threat to Bengali independence and himself. He ordered the immediate cessation of the reinforcement of Fort William, but the Document [5](Title: Hooghly district) around the city of Hooghly like traders from other countries. In 1690 Job Charnock decided to shift the British trading centre from Hooghly-Chinsura to Calcutta. The reason behind this decision was the strategically safe location of Calcutta and its proximity to the Bay of Bengal. As a result, the centre of gravity of trade and commerce in the Bengal province shifted from the town of Hooghly to Calcutta. Hooghly lost its importance as Calcutta prospered. After the Battle of Buxar this region was brought under direct British rule until India's independence in 1947. After independence this district merged into the Document [6](Title: Scottish Cemetery at Calcutta) Scottish Cemetery at Calcutta The Scottish Cemetery at Calcutta was established in 1820 catering to the specific needs of the large Scottish population in the Kolkata area. These Scots, including soldiers, missionaries, jute traders and businessmen, were attached to numerous enterprises in the area such as the headquarters of the East India Company, and the administration of the British Raj, whose capital was here. The cemetery was utilised until the 1940s but was abandoned in the 1950s and neglected following India's independence. Well over 90% of those buried bear recognisably Scots names such as Anderson, McGregor, Campbell and Ross. Around Document [7](Title: India–United Kingdom relations) in 1757 led to the conquest of Bengal while by 1857, following various treaties and wars with Indian kingdoms (such as the Anglo-Mysore Wars with Tipu Sultan, the Anglo-Maratha Wars and the Anglo-Sikh wars), the East India Company controlled most of the Indian subcontinent. Following the Indian Mutiny of 1857, where Indian sepoys rebelled against their British officers, the East India Company was dissolved the following year. The assets of the British East India Company became so huge that the British government decided to step in. India served as the main base for the British Empire's expansion across Asia and Question: when was calcutta made the capital of india Answer:
1772
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Super Bowl ring) Seven : Two people : Bill Belichick : two as defensive coordinator of the Giants and five as head coach of New England Neal Dahlen : five with San Francisco ( Staff and Player Personnel ) and two with Denver ( General Manager ) Document [1](Title: Bill Belichick) 2017. Under Belichick, the team only missed the playoffs in 2000 and on tiebreakers in 2002 and 2008. Although the Patriots are known for being very secretive about the details of Belichick's contract, an ESPN.com report in September 2007, shortly after the Spygate incident began, indicated that the Patriots had extended Belichick's contract, before the 2007 season began, through at least the 2013 season. Coaching record accurate as of the end of 2017 season. Bill Belichick has worked under five head coaches: Eight of Belichick's assistant coaches have become NFL head coaches: Seven assistant coaches have become NCAA Division I Document [2](Title: Super Bowl XXV) was close, but would prove to be not as close as this one. The 1990 New York Giants were built to head coach Bill Parcells's specifications of "power football": a powerful defense and an offense that sustained extremely long drives. The Giants' defense ranked second in the league in fewest total yards allowed (4,392) and first in fewest points allowed, and boasted three Pro Bowl selections: defensive tackle Erik Howard, and linebackers Pepper Johnson and Lawrence Taylor. The secondary was led by defensive back Everson Walls, an offseason acquisition from the Dallas Cowboys, who recorded 6 interceptions, and safety Greg Document [3](Title: America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions) interviews from three or more of the winning team (players, coaches, or administrators) and narration from a celebrity. In instances of teams winning multiple Super Bowls closely together different people are interviewed for each episode. For example, though Bill Belichick coached the New England Patriots to three Super Bowls in four years (2001, 2003, and 2004) he was only interviewed for the episode on the 2004 team. A handful of subjects were interviewed twice: Bill Curry (1966 Green Bay Packers and 1970 Baltimore Colts), Joe Greene (1974 and 1978 Pittsburgh Steelers), Eli Manning and Tom Coughlin, (2007 and 2011 New Document [4](Title: American football strategy) is known as a "quarter" package (5CB, 1SS, 1FS "or" 4CB, 2SS, 1FS). As with offensive formations, there are many combinations that can be used to set up a defense. Unusual defensive alignments are constantly used in an effort to neutralize a given offense's strengths. In winning Super Bowl XXV, the New York Giants played with two down linemen, four linebackers and five defensive backs, a strategy that prevented their opponents, the Buffalo Bills, a team with a strong passing game, from completing long passes. In a 2004 game, the New England Patriots used no down linemen and seven linebackers Document [5](Title: Ben McAdoo) McAdoo has served: Ben McAdoo Benjamin Lee McAdoo (born July 9, 1977) is an American football coach. He was head coach of the New York Giants in 2016 and 2017, after serving as offensive coordinator the previous two years under former head coach Tom Coughlin. He was fired on December 4, 2017, following a 2–10 start, along with benching longtime starting quarterback Eli Manning; his 28 regular season games were the fewest by a Giants coach since 1930. Prior to working for the Giants, McAdoo served as an assistant coach for several college football teams, as well as for the Document [6](Title: Steve Spagnuolo) New England Patriots (the highest scoring offensive team in NFL history at the time) in Super Bowl XLII, which was instrumental in the close victory by the Giants. Following the Super Bowl win and a great deal of praise, Spagnuolo's name was widely circulated for open head coach positions around the NFL. On February 7, 2008, he took his name out of consideration for the head coaching position of the Washington Redskins. The same day, the New York Giants made Spagnuolo one of the highest-paid defensive coordinators in the NFL with a new three-year contract, worth roughly $2 million a Document [7](Title: New England Patriots strategy) and coverages and some of our individual calls within a call, a certain adjustment or things that Red (Miller) and Hank (Bullough) and Ron (Erhardt) and those guys used when they were here". Bill Parcells ran the Fairbanks-Bullough 3-4 defensive system during his coaching years. He served as an NFL head coach for 19 seasons, coaching the New York Giants (1983-1990), New England Patriots (1993-1996), New York Jets (1997-1999) and Dallas Cowboys (2003-2006). Parcells, who won 2 Super Bowls with the Giants in 1986 and 1990, earned a reputation for turning teams that were in a period of decline into Question: who got the most rings in the nfl Answer:
Neal Dahlen
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Suez Canal) Suez Canal Specifications Length 120.11 miles ( 193.30 km ) ( originally 102 mi or 164 km ) Maximum boat beam 77.5 m ( 254 ft 3 in ) Locks None Navigation authority Suez Canal Authority History Original owner Suez Canal Company ( Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez ) Construction began September 25 , 1859 ( 1859 - 09 - 25 ) Date completed November 17 , 1869 ( 1869 - 11 - 17 ) Geography Start point Port Said End point Port Tewfik , Suez Document [1](Title: Suez Canal Area Development Project) Egypt's stocks rose to the highest level in the past six years. The Egyptian Armed Forces participated in the project by helping in digging and designing the canal. The enlarged capacity allows ships to sail in both directions at the same time over much of the canal's length. Beforehand, much of the canal was only one shipping lane wide, with limited wider basins for passing. This is expected to decrease waiting time from 11 hours to 3 hours for most ships, and to increase the capacity of the Suez Canal from 49 to 97 ships a day. Technical difficulties initially Document [2](Title: History of Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty) remodeled on British lines and by English officials. In 1865, he established the Egyptian post office; he reorganized the military schools of his grandfather, and gave some support to the cause of education. Railways, telegraphs, irrigation projects, lighthouses, the harbour works at Suez, and the breakwater at Alexandria, were carried out during his reign, by some of the best contractors of Europe. Most important of all, was Egypt's support for the Suez Canal, which finally opened in 1869. Not only did the government buy many shares in the venture, initially intended for British investors, it provided the corvee labour to Document [3](Title: Red Sea) canals were built in ancient times from the Nile to the Red Sea along or near the line of the present Sweet Water Canal, but none lasted for long. The Suez Canal was opened in November 1869. At the time, the British, French, and Italians shared the trading posts but these were gradually dismantled following the First World War. After the Second World War, the Americans and Soviets exerted their influence whilst the volume of oil tanker traffic intensified. However, the Six-Day War culminated in the closure of the Suez Canal from 1967 to 1975. Today, in spite of patrols Document [4](Title: Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal) craft began using the canal in 1880, it was not open for large-scale watercraft until 1890. The cost of making the 1.3 mile cut up to 1881 was $291,461.69. In 1893, the Ogden private investors group sold all interest in the canal to the United States government. Since that time, the canal has been maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The original canal was long, wide, and deep. As of June 1997 the canal was long, wide, and deep. A jetty extends into Lake Michigan and wide at the mouth. Several famous lighthouses mark the course of the Document [5](Title: John Hawkshaw) possible, and so far back as 1838 he expressed decided disapproval of the maintenance of the broad gauge on the Great Western, because of the troubles he foresaw it would lead to in connection with future railway extension, and because he objected in general to breaks of gauge in the lines of a country. The construction of canals was another branch of engineering in which he was actively engaged. In 1862 he became engineer of the Amsterdam ship-canal, and in the succeeding year he may fairly be said to have been the saviour of the Suez Canal. About that time Document [6](Title: Macclesfield Canal) and other materials. Commercial carrying on the canal ended in 1954, when the carriage of coal between Stoke and Marple ceased. There had been some leisure use of the canal since the end of the First World War, with the High Lane Arm acting as a base, where a number of boathouses were built. In 1937, the local authority decided that such buildings should incur rates, and a group of boaters joined together to challenge this. They were unsuccessful, although they did prevent the rates from being backdated for six years, and in 1943, a more formal organisation was formed. Document [7](Title: Forth and Clyde Canal) 1812 they carried 44,000 passengers, taking receipts of more than £3450. From 1828 there was a steamboat service, operated by Thomas Grahame's boat "Cupid". The canal was designed by John Smeaton. Construction started in 1768 and after delays due to funding problems was completed in 1790. The geologist James Hutton became very involved in the canal between 1767 and 1774; he contributed his geological knowledge, made extended site inspections, and acted both as a shareholder and as a member of the management committee. The Union Canal was then constructed to link the eastern end of the canal to Edinburgh. In Question: when did they start building the suez canal Answer:
September 25 , 1859
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Here Comes the Hotstepper) '' Here Comes the Hotstepper '' is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze . It was released as the lead single from his 1994 album Here Comes the Hotstepper . Document [1](Title: Reggae fusion) a less subtle fusion by further blending heavier Jamaican dialect as well as more hardcore and sexual lyrics in their songs. This led to a lot of crossover success for these artists with songs such as "Informer" and "Here Comes the Hotstepper" reaching number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 as well as topping charts all around the world. As the subgenre began to take shape, the mid to late 1990s saw artists becoming more innovative as many began to mix genres that were not similar nor typically associated with reggae, such as techno and house, leading to the subgenre Document [2](Title: Here Comes That Sound Again) Here Comes That Sound Again Here Comes That Sound Again is a 1979 disco single by Love De-Luxe, a dance studio group formed by British producer, Alan Hawkshaw. Vicki Brown and Jo-Ann Stone were the lead vocalists on the single. The single hit number one on the dance charts in the middle of 1979, for one week. The single did not cross over to any other chart and Love De-Luxe had no other charted singles in the United States. However, elements from the song were used for the intro to the Sugarhill Gang's hit single "Rapper's Delight". The song’s chorus Document [3](Title: Human (Christina Perri song)) is "as satisfying as it comes", and rated it three stars out of five. On its week of release, the song debuted on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at No. 1. It entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart at No. 90 for the chart dated February 22, 2014, and peaked at No. 31 on the Hot 100 for the chart dated May 3, 2014. The song reached its millionth digital sales mark in June 2014. The song debuted on at No. 71 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart on its week of release. The official music video Document [4](Title: Come On Home (Cyndi Lauper song)) throughout the track. The sample is of "Here I Stand" (written by Justin Hinds) as recorded in 1994 by Bitty McLean for his "Just to Let You Know..." album and "Here I Stand" single. The US version was produced by Cyndi Lauper and Junior Vasquez, recorded by P. Dennis Mitchell with mix and additional recording from Joe 'The Butcher' Nicolo and has a runtime approximately 4:32. The version commences with a reggae-style bass/guitar riff before the beat commences, the song ends with an ad-lib, a cappella chorus. For the single release, an edit of the US version with a runtime Document [5](Title: Here Comes Your Man) as a single in June 1989, and the song's music video received some airplay on MTV. The cover image, chosen by Francis, comes from a photograph cover designer Simon Larbalestier took of a bulldog terrier for a gallery showing. The Pixies rarely played "Here Comes Your Man" at concerts or at promotional events. Music writer Ben Sisario described this stance as "vintage college-rock 'tude--the hit, the pop song, should be avoided as inauthentic, while the aggro, anticommercial song represents legitimacy." Ivo Watts-Russell stated if Black Francis had been possibly persuaded to release the version of the song recorded during the Document [6](Title: Bon Voyage (Koda Kumi album)) the album is co-written by Koda, including the English, Japanese and interlude tracks. The album includes two interlude tracks; "Introduction: Bon Voyage" and "Interlude: Bon Voyage", both boasting electronic music and sirens noises. EDM elements are used in tracks "Show Me Your Holla", "Crank tha Bass" (featuring OVDS), "LOL", "Go to the Top", "Dreaming On", and "U Know". "Loaded", which features Jamaican rapper and musician Sean Paul, incorporates elements of reggae and dancehall music, as does the following tracks "Winner Girls" and "On Your Side". Tetsuo Hiraga from "Hot Shot Discs" reviewed the singles "Go to the Top" and "Koishikute", Document [7](Title: Sisters of Avalon) previous projects, incorporating a blend of electronica production with a variety of traditional instruments such as the guitar, zither, Appalachian dulcimer, and slide dulcimer, as well as an omnichord. There is a permeating pagan theme highlighted by the track "Mother," an ode to Gaea. The album was released in 1996 in Japan and in 1997 in other parts of the world. The Japanese version features a bonus track, "Early Christmas Morning". The track "Lollygagging" is a hidden track which is nothing more than Lauper and her musicians attempting to record the song "Hot Gets a Little Cold" but making a Question: when did here comes the hotstepper come out Answer:
1994
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Child benefits in the United Kingdom) The first modern child tax credit was introduced in the 1909 ' People 's Budget ' of Lloyd - George . This introduced a £ 10 income tax allowance per child , for tax payers earning under £ 500 per annum . Following extensive Parliamentary debate , the Budget became law as the Finance Act ( 1909 -- 1910 ) 1910 on 29 April 1910 . Since the income tax rate was then 1 shilling , two pence in the pound ( 5.83 % ) , the value of the tax credit was therefore 11 shillings and eight pence per child . Since most people did not earn enough to pay tax , this was a subsidy for middle class parents . The nominal value of these tax credits were generally , though not always , increased in line with income tax rates . For instance , by 1916 , income tax had increased to five shillings in the pound ( 25 % ) , and the tax credit to £ 25 , giving a value of the tax credit of £ 6 5 shillings . Document [1](Title: Taxation in the United Kingdom) which in 1915 went up to 3s. 6d in the pound (17.5%), and individual exemptions were lowered. The income tax rate increased to 5s. (25%) in 1916, and 6s. (30%) in 1918. Altogether, taxes provided at most 30% of national expenditure, with the rest from borrowing. The national debt soared from £625 million to £7,800 million. Government bonds typically paid 5% p.a. Inflation escalated so that the pound in 1919 purchased only a third of the basket it had purchased in 1914. Wages were laggard, and the poor and retired were especially hard hit. Britain's income tax has changed over Document [2](Title: Progressive tax) on each adult, this made the tax system less progressive (as it no longer only taxed wealth). The first modern income tax was introduced in Britain by Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger in his budget of December 1798, to pay for weapons and equipment for the French Revolutionary War. Pitt's new graduated (progressive) income tax began at a levy of 2 old pence in the pound (1/120) on incomes over £60 and increased up to a maximum of 2 shillings (10%) on incomes of over £200. Pitt hoped that the new income tax would raise £10 million, but actual Document [3](Title: Child benefits in the United Kingdom) would have part of their benefit withdrawn, and if earning over £60,000, would receive nothing at all. The charge was based on individual, not household income, hence two earners on £49,999 would receive full child benefit, while one earner earning £60,000 would receive none. The following are the rates that apply as of March 2017. Child benefits in the United Kingdom Child benefits in the United Kingdom are a series of welfare payments and tax credits made to parents with children in the UK, a major part of the welfare state. The first modern child tax credit was introduced in Document [4](Title: Child benefit) and from October 1956, by the Family Allowances Act and National Insurance Act 1956, to 8"s" for the second child with 10"s" (= £0.50) for the third and subsequent children. By 1955, some 5,000,000 allowances were being paid, to about 3,250,000 families. It was modified in 1977, with the payments being termed "child benefit" and given for the eldest child as well as the younger ones; by 1979 it was worth £4 per child per week. In 1991, the system was further altered, with a higher payment now given for the first child than for their younger siblings. In October Document [5](Title: Panic of 1825) of the debt and reduce the government’s debt service payments. The country could pursue this strategy because creditors considered Britain's stable parliamentary government reliable, which allowed it to issue a substantial quantity of debt. Britain followed this traditional funding method — funding 90 per cent of its expenditures through borrowing — until 1798, but as the Napoleonic wars dragged on, Britain's massive expenditures rose to unprecedented levels. Britain was forced to adopt additional funding methods. To help with wartime bills, William Pitt the Younger implemented Britain’s first Progressive income tax in 1798 as a temporary measure. The tax remained in Document [6](Title: Child benefits in the United Kingdom) the family allowance, provision was made for the rate to be uprated, at the Secretary of State's discretion, each year. By the end of 1978 the rate had been increased to £3/week for each child, with an additional £2/week payable to lone-parent families. In 1979 the Child Tax Allowance was removed, the value of the allowance taken up in higher child benefit payments, now £4/week, plus £2.50/week extra for lone-parent families. Child benefit rates were uprated roughly in line with inflation until 1988, but subsequently was frozen until 1990, in order to curb welfare spending. A new higher rate of Document [7](Title: William Ewart Gladstone) £56,680,000; estimated expenditure £59,420,000). Gladstone refused to borrow the money needed to rectify this deficit and instead increased income tax by half, from sevenpence to tenpence-halfpenny in the pound (from ≈2.92% to ≈4.38%). He proclaimed that "the expenses of a war are the moral check which it has pleased the Almighty to impose on the ambition and the lust of conquest that are inherent in so many nations". By May £6,870,000 was needed to finance the war and introducing another budget on 8 May, Gladstone raised income tax from tenpence halfpenny to fourteen pence in the pound to raise £3,250,000. Question: when were child benefits introduced in the uk Answer:
1909
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North America) North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere ; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas . It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean , to the east by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean , and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea . Document [1](Title: North America) North America North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is Document [2](Title: Continent) periphery of the North American Plate, is sometimes referred to as a subcontinent. This is a significant departure from the more conventional view of a subcontinent as comprising a very large peninsula on the fringe of a continent. Where the Americas are viewed as a single continent (America), it is divided into two subcontinents (North America and South America) or three (with Central America being the third). When Eurasia is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated as a subcontinent. Some areas of continental crust are largely covered by the sea and may be considered submerged continents. Notable examples Document [3](Title: North America) bloc and Central American Trade Agreement. Linguistically and culturally, the continent could be divided into Anglo-America and Latin America. Anglo-America includes most of Northern America, Belize, and Caribbean islands with English-speaking populations (though sub-national entities, such as Louisiana and Quebec, have large Francophone populations; in Quebec, French is the sole official language). The southern North American continent is composed of two regions. These are Central America and the Caribbean. The north of the continent maintains recognized regions as well. In contrast to the common definition of "North America", which encompasses the whole continent, the term "North America" is sometimes used Document [4](Title: Europe) Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term "continent" implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has Document [5](Title: British North America) British North America The term "British North America" refers to the former territories of the British Empire in North America, not including the Caribbean. The term was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. These territories today form modern-day Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States. English and later Scottish colonization of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then began further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, Virginia, and reached its peak when colonies had been established through much Document [6](Title: World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions) Australasia consists only of Australia and New Zealand and small outlying islands; most of the islands in the Pacific Ocean are allocated to 6 Pacific; and the division of the Americas into 7 Northern America and 8 Southern America differs from the traditional North America and South America. The botanical continent of Europe is defined broadly in line with "Flora Europaea" and with the traditional geographical definition. To the north-west it includes Iceland and Svalbard (Spitsbergen). The southern boundary with Africa encloses most of the Mediterranean islands. The eastern boundary places Crimea and European Russia in Europe, with the border Document [7](Title: Continent) in Latin American countries, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and Greece, where they are taught as a single continent. The criterion of a discrete landmass is completely disregarded if the continuous landmass of Eurasia is classified as two separate continents: Europe and Asia. Physiographically, Europe and South Asia are peninsulas of the Eurasian landmass. However, Europe is widely considered a continent with its comparatively large land area of , while South Asia, with less than half that area, is considered a subcontinent. The alternative view—in geology and geography—that Eurasia is a single continent results in a six-continent view of the world. Question: where is north america located on the map Answer:
within the Northern Hemisphere
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The NeverEnding Story (film)) Tami Stronach as The Childlike Empress , to whom Bastian gives the new name of '' Moon Child '' . Document [1](Title: Deerskin (novel)) find a child that had been lost with absolutely no guidance. Lissar asks Ossin to explain who the Moonwoman is, and Ossin tells her it was a legend of a beautiful princess who was raped and then abandoned the earth for the moon when her father was dismissive of her. Ossin also shows Lissar a room full of portraits that princes and princesses send in order to be considered for marriage eligibility. While there Lissar recognizes a portrait that contains Ash and realizes that the princess in the portrait is herself. Because of her vast physical changes Ossin, though suspicious, Document [2](Title: Sallustia Orbiana) Sallustia Orbiana Gnaea Seia Herennia Sallustia Barbia Orbiana (fl. 220s), usually known as Sallustia Orbiana, was a third century Roman empress, with the title of "Augusta" as the wife of Severus Alexander from AD 225 to 227. She was known for her beauty, which was captured in multiple works of art. A victim of the jealousy of Julia Mamaea, the emperor's mother, Orbiana was divorced and exiled to Libya in 227. Orbiana was the daughter of Lucius Seius Herennius Sallustius, an influential Roman senator, in the early third century. In August, 225, at about the age of 16 years, she Document [3](Title: Berenene dor Ocmore) Berenene dor Ocmore Berenene dor Ocmore, Empress of Namorn, is the title character in the young adult fantasy novel "The Will of the Empress" by Tamora Pierce. Based upon the Russian Empress Catherine the Great and Elizabeth I, Berenene serves as an antagonist to the book's four protagonists, and especially Sandrilene fa Toren. Sandry and Berenene are cousins, related through Sandry's mother, Amiliane fa Landreg, a Namornese noble and "Clehame" of fief Landreg. Since Amiliane's marriage to Sandry's father, a lesser Emelanese noble, the money from the Landreg estate had been syphoned out of Namorn, first to Amiliane and then Document [4](Title: The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter) take the book instead, Bastian returns home and finds himself able to claim AURYN right off the book's front cover while hearing the Childlike Empress summon him to Fantasia. Aware of Bastian's arrival and purpose, an evil sorceress named Xayide orders a creation from one of her servants to stop him. The servant creates a memory machine that will strip Bastian of a memory each time he uses AURYN until he is unable to remember where he came from, or why he is in Fantasia. Xayide then sends a bird-like creature named Nimbly to persuade Bastian into making him wish. Document [5](Title: Valentinian I) bequests to Christian clergy-men; and another forcing members of the sacerdotal order to discharge the public duties owed on account of their property, or else relinquish it. Socrates Scholasticus gives an interesting account in his Historia Ecclesiastica of Valentinian's marriages, that has inspired some to call this emperor polygamous. According to the text: the empress Justina "became known to Marina Severa, wife of the emperor Valentinian, and had frequent dialogue with the empress, until their intimacy at length grew to such an extent that they were accustomed to bathe together. When Severa saw Justina in the bath she was greatly Document [6](Title: Artaserse (Mysliveček)) the fifth century B.C., son of Xerxes I. The opera opens in a moonlit garden of the palace of Serse (Xerxes). Mandane, the daughter of King Serse, and Arbace, the son of the King's general Artabano, are in love. Serse has opposed their marriage and banished Arbace from the palace. Arbace climbs the wall into the garden. As the young lovers express their love for each other and their despair at Arbace's banishment, Artabano arrives carrying a bloody sword. His fury at Serse's treatment of his son and his desire for Arbace to become King have led him to assassinate Document [7](Title: Europa (consort of Zeus)) Syracusan poet Moschus makes her mother Queen Telephassa ("far-shining") but elsewhere her mother is Argiope ("white-faced"). Other sources, such as the "Iliad", claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the "sun-red" Phoenix. It is generally agreed that she had two brothers, Cadmus, who brought the alphabet to mainland Greece, and Cilix who gave his name to Cilicia in Asia Minor, with the author of "Bibliotheke" including Phoenix as a third. So some interpret this as her brother Phoenix (when he is assumed to be son of Agenor) gave his siblings' name to his three children and this Europa Question: the neverending story what is the empress new name Answer:
`` Moon Child ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Always on My Mind) '' Always on My Mind '' is a song by Johnny Christopher , Mark James , and Wayne Carson , recorded first by Gwen McCrae ( as '' You Were Always on My Mind '' ) and Brenda Lee in 1972 . The song has been a crossover hit , charting in both the country and western and pop categories . Document [1](Title: Got My Mind Set on You) significant airplay, and was nominated for three MTV VMAs. Harrison's version of the song was parodied by "Weird Al" Yankovic on his 1988 album "Even Worse," as "(This Song's Just) Six Words Long" poking fun at the repetitive nature of the lyrics. Shakin' Stevens recorded the song for his 2006 album "Now Listen". Irish singer Lee Matthews covered it in his 2015 album "It's a Great Day to Be Alive". Got My Mind Set on You "Got My Mind Set on You" (also written as "(Got My Mind) Set on You") is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark Document [2](Title: The Settlers (band)) 1965 to pursue a career in teaching, and was replaced by Geoff Srdzinski (born Geoffrey Srodzinski, 10 June 1946, Plymouth, Devon), who shared accommodation in Hampstead, London, with Tony Hooper of Strawbs. Hooper's song, "Always on My Mind", was released as a single by the Settlers early in 1967. Shortly after recording a religious album "I Am Your Servant" in 1973 Cindy Kent left the band and later released a solo single "I Only Want To Be In The World" on the Beeb label in 1975. By then the line up had changed from acoustic four-part pop folk harmony, to Document [3](Title: There's Something on Your Mind) Gene Vincent, Baby Lloyd Stallworth (of the Famous Flames), the Jolly Jacks (who parodied the violence of the Marchan recording), and others. There's Something on Your Mind "There's Something on Your Mind (Part 2)" is a 1960 song by Bobby Marchan. The single was Marchan's most successful release on both the R&B and pop singles chart. "There's Something on Your Mind" made it to number one on the R&B charts and number thirty-one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was originally recorded as "There Is Something on Your Mind" in 1957 by Big Jay McNeely and his band in Document [4](Title: Knight of the Phoenix) and nights of July 26 - August 18, 1982; and the detective scenes were filmed in Silicon Valley, California through the days and night of August 19–26, 1982. The pilot's soundtrack includes covers songs of Quarterflash's "Harden My Heart", The Eagles' "Take It Easy" and "Peaceful Easy Feeling"; Fleetwood Mac's "Don't Stop"; James Taylor's "Carolina In My Mind"; Pat Benatar's "Hit Me With Your Best Shot", and also features Deborah Ludwig Davis who performed "Proud Mary" in a cameo for the casino scene. There is also an extra scene featuring Willie Nelson's rendition of Elvis Presley's "Always On My Mind" Document [5](Title: Do I Ever Cross Your Mind) cover of "I Will Always Love You" for the 1992 film The Bodyguard). "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind" was performed by American Idol (Season 7) finalist Ramiele Malubay in 2008. She sang the song during the Dolly Parton tribute week. A studio version of her cover was released on the iTunes Store as "Do I Ever Cross Your Mind (American Idol Studio Version) - Single" in 2008. The duet version plays over the closing credits of "Women and God"—the third episode of the BBC comedy "Bob Servant, Independent". The episode first aired February 6, 2013 on BBC Four . Document [6](Title: I Always Feel Like) reaching number 71 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It was also a sizable rap hit, peaking at number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot Rap Singles. I Always Feel Like " I Always Feel Like" is the lead single released from TRU's fourth studio album, "Tru 2 da Game". The song incorporated the melody and contained re-sung elements of Rockwell's 1984 hit, "Somebody's Watching Me", with Mo B. Dick singing the hook from the original song. Mo B. Dick also produced the song, along with fellow Beats By the Pound members KLC and Craig B. Master P, Silkk the Shocker and Document [7](Title: Separate Ways (Elvis Presley album)) indicates Pickwick at the bottom center front, where as the original issue indicated RCA. The contents of the re-issue are exactly the same as the original issue. Presley recorded "Separate Ways", written by Red West and Richard Mainegra, on March 27, 1972, and the country song "Always On My Mind" on March 29. They were released together as a single on October 31, 1972. It reached gold status in the US for sales of over half a million copies. It was listed as a double-sided hit reaching #16 on "Billboard"'s Hot Country Singles chart in November 1972. In the UK Question: who was the first person to sing you were always on my mind Answer:
Gwen McCrae
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cashier's check) A cashier 's check or cheque is a cheque guaranteed by a bank , drawn on the bank 's own funds and signed by a cashier . Cashier 's checks are treated as guaranteed funds because the bank , rather than the purchaser , is responsible for paying the amount . They are commonly required for real estate and brokerage transactions . Document [1](Title: Cheque) guarantee, save for a failure of the bank, that it will be honoured. Cashier's cheques are perceived to be as good as cash but they are still a cheque, a misconception sometimes exploited by scam artists. A lost or stolen cheque can still be stopped like any other cheque, so payment is not completely guaranteed. When a certified cheque is drawn, the bank operating the account verifies there are currently sufficient funds in the drawer's account to honour the cheque. Those funds are then set aside in the bank's internal account until the cheque is cashed or returned by the Document [2](Title: Banker's draft) Banker's draft A banker's draft (also called a bank cheque, bank draft in Canada or, in the US, a teller's check) is a cheque (or check) provided to a customer of a bank or acquired from a bank for remittance purposes, that is drawn by the bank, and drawn on another bank or payable through or at a bank. A normal cheque represents an instruction to transfer a sum of money from the drawer's account to the payee's account. When the payee deposits the cheque into their account, the cheque is verified as genuine (or 'cleared', a process typically taking Document [3](Title: Cheque clearing) Cheque clearing Cheque clearing (or check clearing in American English) or bank clearance is the process of moving cash (or its equivalent) from the bank on which a cheque is drawn to the bank in which it was deposited, usually accompanied by the movement of the cheque to the paying bank, either in the traditional physical paper form or digitally under a cheque truncation system. This process is called the clearing cycle and normally results in a credit to the account at the bank of deposit, and an equivalent debit to the account at the bank on which it was Document [4](Title: Cheque) creditors, are referred to as warrants. Warrants look like cheques and clear through the banking system like cheques, but are not drawn against cleared funds in a deposit account. A cheque differs from a warrant in that the warrant is not necessarily payable on demand and may not be negotiable. They are often issued by government entities such as the military to pay wages or suppliers. In this case they are an instruction to the entity's treasurer department to pay the warrant holder on demand or after a specified maturity date. A traveller's cheque is designed to allow the person Document [5](Title: New York State Banking Department) whose primary business is the cashing of checks, drafts or money orders for a fee. (A license is not required when a person cashes checks, drafts or money orders without charge, or when the person cashes checks, drafts or money orders as an incident to the conduct of another lawful business (e.g. a store) and not more than $1.00 is charged.) Check cashers are licensed by the Superintendent of Banks under Article IX-A of the Banking Law. Credit unions There are two forms of credit unions under Article 11 of the Banking Law. A credit union is a non-stock corporation Document [6](Title: WIC) date, a list of allowable items to be purchased with the check/voucher, including the quantity and/or maximum weight of the allowed items listed. The WIC recipient can choose if they want only some or all of the items listed on the check. The check also has an area for the cashier to enter the sale total, and an area for the recipient to sign the check/voucher at the time of use. The checks make use of MICR for enhanced security and ease of processing. Alternately, many states (notably Texas and Nevada) have moved away from a paper system of checks Document [7](Title: Giro) In some stores in the United States checks are scanned at the cash register and handed back to the customer. The scanned information is forwarded to a payment processor, which transfers the money using the ACH Network. Unlike the banking model, the postal giro model allows an individual to transfer money directly into another individual's bank account, provided the sender has the recipient's account details. The recipient is not required to approve or acknowledge the transfer or visit the bank to claim it. As a result, cheques are rarely used in countries with extensive giro networks, such as Germany, the Question: where do you get a cashier check from Answer:
bank
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dolly Parton's Coat of Many Colors) Alyvia Alyn Lind as Dolly Parton , a precocious nine - year - old who hopes to be a famous singer Document [1](Title: Dolly Parton) appearance in a Cher special. During the mid-1970s, Parton wanted to expand her audience base. Although her first attempt, the television variety show "Dolly!" (1976–77), had high ratings, it only lasted one season, with Parton requesting to be released from her contract because of the stress it was causing on her vocal cords (she later tried a second television variety show, also titled "Dolly" (1987–88); likewise, it too only lasted one season). In her first feature film, Parton portrayed a secretary in a leading role with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the comedy film "9 to 5" (1980). The Document [2](Title: Dolly Parton albums discography) as a songwriter for others), with her album "Hello, Im Dolly". With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continued into the 1980s; Parton's subsequent albums in the later part of the 1990s were lower in sales. At this time, country pop ruled the country albums and singles chart. However, in the new millennium, Parton achieved commercial success again. She has released albums on independent labels since 2000, including albums on her own label, Document [3](Title: Dolly Parton) Pebe Sebert. It was previously a hit for Parton and was included on her 1980 album "Dolly, Dolly, Dolly". She also co-wrote and provided featuring vocals on the song "Rainbowland" on "Younger Now", the sixth album by her goddaughter Miley Cyrus. In 1998, "Nashville Business" ranked her to be the wealthiest country-music star. , her net worth is estimated to be $500,000,000. She was also on "The Love Boat" in 1977, a short cameo in episode 13 as the boat captain's silent wife. Parton is a prolific songwriter, having begun by writing country-music songs with strong elements of folk music, Document [4](Title: Erika Jayne) in high school, saying, "That’s where you really learned to love the stage and really hone your early performing skills. I wouldn’t trade that experience for anything in the world." She joined musical theater in high school, playing roles such as Val from "A Chorus Line" and Frastrada in "Pippin". She toured the world in the school revue show where she performed "9 to 5" by Dolly Parton and "Into The Groove" by Madonna. Her first jobs in the entertainment industry included doing modelling and local commercials as a child. At 18, she moved to New York City. She performed Document [5](Title: Dolly Kay) Dolly Kay Dolly Kay (12 June 1900? – 26 August 1982) was an American vaudeville singer who recorded in the 1920s and was one of the first white singers to incorporate blues songs into her repertoire, most notably "Hard-Hearted Hannah". Details of her life are obscure. She was probably born Dora Kirschenbaum in New York City in 1900. She lived with her parents in Westchester, New York, and worked as a stenographer. According to a "Los Angeles Times" article in 1923, she was so inspired by seeing a vaudeville performance a few years previously that she introduced herself to an Document [6](Title: Backwoods Barbie Tour) Barbie" album with the exception of "Only Dreamin'", but adds two bonus unreleased live tracks, "Shattered Image" and "My Tennessee Mountain Home." In stark contrast to the original release, which charted as an album on the Billboard 200 at #195 and sold poorly, "An Evening With Dolly Parton" reached #2 on the Billboard Music Video Charts and eventually sold well enough to receive a Gold Music Video certification from the RIAA for shipments of over 50,000 copies. Overall, the majority of feedback from music critics was favorable for the tour. Ben Ratliff "(The New York Times)" describes Parton's performance at Document [7](Title: Morag Beaton) as Cathy on the complete recording of Bernard Herrmann's only full-length opera "Wuthering Heights". Beaton's operatic career is also notable because she is the only singer in history successfully to have alternated the exacting soprano role of Turandot with the contralto role of Maddalena ("Rigoletto") in one season, and, in later seasons, sung the contralto role of Ulrica ("A Masked Ball") followed by more Turandots and another difficult soprano role – Abigaille in "Nabucco". After Beaton's final recital at the Sydney Opera House in 1983, she occasionally sang for special events such as the 80th birthday gala for Sylvia Fisher, Question: who played dolly parton in coat of many colors Answer:
Alyvia Alyn Lind
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: US Airways Flight 1549) US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320 - 214 which , in the climbout after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off Midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . Document [1](Title: History of the Hudson River) Airport in Charlotte. After striking a flock of Canada geese during its initial climb out, the airplane lost engine power and ditched in the Hudson River off Midtown Manhattan with no loss of human life. All 155 occupants safely evacuated the airliner, and were quickly rescued by nearby ferries and other watercraft. The airplane was still virtually intact though partially submerged and slowly sinking. The entire crew of Flight 1549 was later awarded the Master's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators. It was described by NTSB board member Kitty Higgins as "the most successful ditching in Document [2](Title: United Airlines Flight 521) United Airlines Flight 521 United Airlines Flight 521, a Douglas DC-4, was a scheduled flight departing from LaGuardia Airport to Cleveland, Ohio on May 29, 1947. While attempting to take off from runway 18, the aircraft failed to get airborne, overran the end of the runway, ripped through an airport fence onto traffic on the Grand Central Parkway, and slammed into an embankment, ultimately plunging into a pond and exploding. Ten people escaped the flaming wreckage; only five of those survived. It was the worst commercial aviation disaster in United States history at the time. This record stood for less Document [3](Title: American Airlines Flight 331) American Airlines Flight 331 On 22 December 2009, an American Airlines Boeing 737-800, operating American Airlines Flight 331 (Washington, D.C.–Miami–Kingston, Jamaica) and carrying 148 passengers and six crew, overran the runway on landing at Kingston in poor weather. The plane continued on the ground outside the airport perimeter and broke apart on the beach, causing injuries. Factors contributing to the crash include the speed of the aircraft upon landing and the plane touching down more than 4,000 feet from the start of the runway. Contributing factors included American Airlines' failure to provide training on tailwind landings, and the FAA's failure Document [4](Title: American Airlines Flight 157) American Airlines Flight 157 American Airlines Flight 157 was a civil aviation accident resulting in 28 fatalities. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was flying on November 29, 1949, from New York City bound for Mexico City with 46 passengers and crew. After one engine failed in mid-flight, a series of critical mistakes by the flight crew caused the pilot to lose control of the plane during the final approach to a routine stopover at Love Field in Dallas, Texas. The airliner slid off the runway and struck a parked airplane, a hangar, and a flight school before crashing into a Document [5](Title: Aviation accidents and incidents) Thomas Selfridge. 2,996: The deadliest aviation-related disaster of any kind, considering fatalities on both the aircraft and the ground, was the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001. On that morning four aircraft traveling on transcontinental flights from East Coast airports to California were hijacked after takeoff, and used in four separate suicide attacks against major American landmarks by 19 Islamic terrorists affiliated with Al Qaeda. American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were intentionally crashed into the North and South Towers respectively of the World Trade Center, destroying both buildings Document [6](Title: American Airlines Flight 157) noticed, then raised the flaps, climbed to a safe altitude, circled the airport, and attempted another landing. The CAB concluded that there were no factors present that would compel the crew to land immediately despite the sloppy approach, such as rapidly deteriorating weather or a shortage of fuel. The crash of Flight 157 was the deadliest air disaster in Texas history at the time. American Airlines Flight 157 American Airlines Flight 157 was a civil aviation accident resulting in 28 fatalities. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was flying on November 29, 1949, from New York City bound for Mexico City Document [7](Title: JetBlue Flight 292) and returned to service still bearing the name "Canyon Blue." The flight route designation for JetBlue's flights from Burbank to New York was changed from 292 to 358 (the other direction became 359). JetBlue Flight 292 JetBlue Flight 292 was a scheduled flight from Bob Hope Airport in Burbank, California to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. On September 21, 2005, Captain Scott Burke executed an emergency landing in the Airbus A320-200 at Los Angeles International Airport after the nose gear jammed in an abnormal position. No one was injured. Carrying 140 passengers and six crew, the Question: flight that went down in the hudson river Answer:
US Airways Flight 1549
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chemical substance) Chemical substances exist as solids , liquids , gases , or plasma , and may change between these phases of matter with changes in temperature or pressure . Chemical substances may be combined or converted to others by means of chemical reactions . Document [1](Title: Materialism) Reductive materialism being at one end of a continuum (our theories will "reduce" to facts) and eliminative materialism on the other (certain theories will need to be "eliminated" in light of new facts), Revisionary materialism is somewhere in the middle. The nature and definition of matter—like other key concepts in science and philosophy—have occasioned much debate. Is there a single kind of matter (hyle) which everything is made of, or multiple kinds? Is matter a continuous substance capable of expressing multiple forms (hylomorphism), or a number of discrete, unchanging constituents (atomism)? Does it have intrinsic properties (substance theory), or is Document [2](Title: Commercial classification of chemicals) categories: The concept of basic chemicals is very close to chemical commodities. In fact basic chemicals are chemical substances used as a starting material for the production of a wide variety of other chemicals; for this reason they are in general commodities, because they are highly demanded. Some examples of basic chemicals are: ethylene, benzene, chlorine and sulfuric acid. High Production Volume (HPV) Chemicals is another commercial classification of chemical substances very close to chemical commodities. This categories is used in US and includes all the chemicals produced or imported by US in an amount higher than 1 million pounds. Document [3](Title: Speciality chemicals) as "performance" chemicals or "formulation" chemicals. They can be unique molecules or mixtures of molecules known as formulations. The physical and chemical characteristics of the single molecules or the formulated mixtures of molecules and the composition of the mixtures influences the performance end product. In commercial applications the companies providing these products more often than not provide targeted customer service to innovative individual technical solutions for their customers. This is a differentiating component of the service provided by speciality chemical producers when they are compared to the other sub-sectors of the chemical industry such as fine chemicals, commodity chemicals, petrochemicals Document [4](Title: Chemical cycling) support this. Chemical cycling Chemical cycling describes systems of repeated circulation of chemicals between other compounds, states and materials, and back to their original state, that occurs in space, and on many objects in space including the Earth. Active chemical cycling is known to occur in stars, many planets and natural satellites. Chemical cycling plays a large role in sustaining planetary atmospheres, liquids and biological processes and can greatly influence weather and climate. Some chemical cycles release renewable energy, others may give rise to complex chemical reactions, organic compounds and prebiotic chemistry. On terrestrial bodies such as the Earth, chemical Document [5](Title: Mixture) Mixture In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different substances which are mixed. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids. Mixtures are one product of mechanically blending or mixing chemical substances such as elements and compounds, without chemical bonding or other chemical change, so that each ingredient substance retains its own chemical properties and makeup. Despite that there are no chemical changes to its constituents, the physical properties of a mixture, such Document [6](Title: Leaching (chemistry)) phase into the water phase under the influence of mineral dissolution, desorption, complexation processes as affected by pH, redox, dissolved organic matter and (micro)biological activity. The process itself is universal, as any material exposed to contact with water will leach components from its surface or its interior depending on the porosity of the material considered. One such reaction is: Many biological organic and inorganic substances occur in a mixture of different components in a solid. In order to separate the desired solute constituent or remove an undesirable solute component from the solid phase, the solid is brought into contact with Document [7](Title: Comparison of chemistry and physics) different materials. In optics, for example, materials are characterized by their index of refraction, and materials with the same index of refraction will have identical properties. Chemistry, on the other hand, focuses on what compounds are present in a sample, and explores how changing the structure of molecules will change their reactivity and their physical properties. The two sciences differ in the role that theory plays within the discipline. Physics can be divided into experimental and theoretical physics. Historically, theoretical physics has correctly predicted phenomena that were out of experimental reach at the time, and could be verified only after Question: a change in which one or more new substance are formed Answer:
chemical reactions
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Keith Carradine) Carradine hosted the documentary Wild West Tech series on the History Channel in the 2003 -- 2004 season , before handing the job over to his brother , David . In the 2005 miniseries Into the West , produced by Steven Spielberg and Dreamworks , Carradine played Richard Henry Pratt . During the second and fourth seasons of the Showtime series Dexter , he appeared numerous times as FBI Special Agent Frank Lundy . Carradine is credited with guest starring twice on the suspense - drama Criminal Minds , as the psychopathic serial killer Frank Breitkopf . Other shows he appeared in include The Big Bang Theory ( as Penny 's father Wyatt ) , Star Trek : Enterprise ( '' First Flight '' episode ) and the Starz series Crash . Carradine also made two guest appearances on NCIS in 2012 and 2014 . Also in 2014 , he had a recurring role as Lou Solverson in the FX series Fargo , followed by a recurring role as President Conrad Dalton on Madam Secretary . He was promoted to series regular , starting with the show 's second season . Document [1](Title: The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (film)) lead. On May 23, 2013, Cruise dropped out of the film, due to his commitment to "". British actor Henry Cavill replaced Cruise. Elizabeth Debicki was cast in a femme fatale role on July 31, 2013; Rose Byrne and Charlize Theron were earlier considered for the same part. On August 8, 2013, Hugh Grant joined the cast as Alexander Waverly, the head of United Network Command for Law and Enforcement (U.N.C.L.E). Jared Harris was cast as Sanders on September 4, 2013, and Luca Calvani was cast as a villain, Alexander. Simona Caparrini was also cast to play Contessa. Principal photography Document [2](Title: Ralph Manza) actor appearing on many primetime TV series in guest role spots, beginning in the 1950s with the TV crime/drama series "Highway Patrol", and "Alfred Hitchcock Presents". This part of his acting career continued to flourish through the 1960s, with appearances on such shows as "77 Sunset Strip", "McHale's Navy", "Perry Mason", "The Twilight Zone", "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." and "Gunsmoke", continuing in the 1970s and 1980s on such series such as "Get Smart", "My Three Sons", "Night Gallery", "Police Woman", "Hart to Hart", "Chico and the Man", "Barney Miller" (in 7 episodes), "Benson", "Simon and Simon", "Night Court", "Newhart" and most Document [3](Title: Henry Spencer (Psych)) Henry Spencer (Psych) Henry William Spencer, Jr. is a fictional character on the American television dramedy "Psych". He is played by American actor Corbin Bernsen. A retired police officer, Henry Spencer raised his only son, Shawn, to follow in his footsteps, schooling him in detective work from a young age. The character is based loosely on series creator Steve Franks' father, a police officer who wanted his son to choose a similar career path. He would sometimes try to hone Franks' observational skills by asking how many people were wearing hats in a restaurant, a tactic which Henry employs with Document [4](Title: Richard Anderson) "The Case of the Paper Bullets" (both 1964). He also appeared on "The Untouchables", "Stagecoach West", "The Rifleman", "Daniel Boone", "Thriller", "The Eleventh Hour", "Redigo", "Combat!", "Twelve O'Clock High", "I Spy", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E.", "The Fugitive" (as varied characters in several episodes; in the series' 1967 finale he played the brother-in-law to the protagonist Dr. Richard Kimble), "The Wild, Wild West", "Bonanza", "The Green Hornet", "The Invaders", and "The Big Valley". In 1961–62, Anderson co-starred with Marilyn Maxwell in an ABC production of "Bus Stop". He guest-starred in the last episode of season 1 of "" (1966) as Judge Document [5](Title: Gregg Palmer) episode "Destinies West" of Ty Hardin's ABC/WB series, "Bronco" series, a spin-off of "Cheyenne". Through 1962, he appeared in four segments of CBS's "Have Gun - Will Travel", starring Richard Boone: "Fragile", "The Misguided Father", "Fight at Adobe Wells", and "Trial at Tablerock" as a sheriff. In the 1962-1963 season, Palmer appeared twice on NBC's "Laramie": as Duke in "The Long Road Back" and as Chuck Logan in "Badge of Honor". His next western roles came in 1965: as Mace in the episode "The Violent Land" of CBS's "Rawhide", as Mel Combs in the episode "Winner Lose All" of ABC's Document [6](Title: David Carradine) failed to achieve critical support or adequate distribution. He would also direct the unreleased "Mata Hari", an epic that starred his daughter, Calista. Carradine guest starred on an episode of "Darkroom" and starred in Larry Cohen's "Q" (1982). He made a cameo in "Trick or Treats" (1982) and was the villain in "Lone Wolf McQuade" (1983) with Chuck Norris. Carradine returned to guest starring on regular TV series like "The Fall Guy", "Airwolf", "Fox Mystery Theater" and "Partners in Crime". He starred in TV movies like "Jealousy" (1984) and "The Bad Seed" (1985), and was still in demand as the Document [7](Title: Graeme Harper) ever been done before." In 1985 he worked again on the programme, directing "Revelation of the Daleks", starring Colin Baker. In 1989 he was approached to direct the Sylvester McCoy-starring "Doctor Who" serial "Battlefield", but he was committed to episodes of the Central Television drama series "Boon". In 1993 he was attached to the potential "Doctor Who" thirtieth anniversary special "The Dark Dimension", but this was abandoned at the pre-production stage. Harper's other work has included episodes of "Juliet Bravo" (1984 & 1985), "Bergerac" (1985 & 1987), "Star Cops" (1987), "The New Statesman" (1987), "The House of Eliott" (1991–93), "The Question: who plays penny's father on big bang Answer:
Carradine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: India national cricket team record by opponent) India 's Twenty20 International record by opponent Opponent Tie + W Tie + L NR Win % First Last Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2012 Australia 16 10 5 0 0 0 66.66 2007 2017 Bangladesh 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2009 2016 England 11 5 6 0 0 0 0 45.45 2007 2017 Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2009 2009 New Zealand 9 6 0 0 0 25.00 2007 2017 Pakistan 8 6 0 0 0 81.25 2007 2016 Scotland 0 0 0 0 0 - 1 ! -- 2007 2007 South Africa 11 6 0 0 0 60.0 2006 2015 Sri Lanka 11 7 0 0 0 0 63.63 2009 2017 United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 100.00 2016 2016 West Indies 8 5 0 0 0 28.57 2009 2017 Zimbabwe 7 5 0 0 0 0 71.42 2016 Total 91 52 33 0 0 5 61.04 2006 2017 Document [1](Title: India national cricket team) World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in 2013. He is widely regarded as India's best ever captain. However, the team performed poorly in away Tests from 2011 to 2014 and Dhoni retired from Test cricket in December 2014, with Virat Kohli being named as the new Test captain. Dhoni resigned as captain of the ODI and T20 teams in January 2017 and Kohli succeeded him at the position. Under Kohli's captaincy, India was unbeaten in 19 Test matches, starting from a 3–0 series win over New Zealand and ending with a 2–1 series win over Australia. India has Document [2](Title: Hong Kong national cricket team) qualifying for 2015 ICC cricket world cup, they still achieved an ODI status with Papua New Guinea. In March 2014 Hong Kong beat the host Bangladesh in the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 by two wickets with two balls remaining but could not make it to the next stage of super 10 having lost the two earlier matches to Afghanistan and Nepal Hong Kong first ODI win against a full member came on 8 March 2018 defeating Afghanistan in 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. The following players have played in at least one One Day International, Twenty20 International, World Cricket League Document [3](Title: 2016 ICC World Twenty20 squads) to replaced him. 2016 ICC World Twenty20 squads The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 wasthe sixth ICC World Twenty20, and the first to be hosted by India. Sri Lanka were the defending champions, having won the 2014 edition. The following squads were chosen for the 2016 ICC World Twenty20. The player ages are as on 8 March 2016, the opening day of the tournament, and where a player plays for more than one team in Twenty20 cricket, only their domestic team is listed (for example, Jos Buttler plays for Lancashire Lightning in the T20 Blast and Mumbai Indians in the Indian Document [4](Title: 2014 ICC World Twenty20) teams as follows: In the event of teams finishing on equal points in their group, the following tie-breakers were applied to determine their order in the table in the following order of priority: most wins, higher net run rate, head to head record in matches involving the tied teams. For the first time, the tournament featured 16 teams. All ten full members qualified automatically, joined by the six associate members that qualified through the 2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. The qualifying teams are Ireland, Afghanistan, Netherlands and making their World Twenty20 debut the UAE, Nepal and Hong Kong. The first Document [5](Title: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Final) times against each other in ODIs, where Pakistan won 72 matches, India won 52 matches and four matches ended with no result. While Pakistan have had the upper hand bilaterally, India enjoyed an edge in global ICC tournaments where they won 13 times against Pakistan, and Pakistan won twice against India. The two sides met only twice before in the finals of global tournaments: the non-ICC World Championship of Cricket Final in 1985, and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 Final. Prior to this match, the teams had met four times in the Champions Trophy and had two victories each. Pakistan's Document [6](Title: Twenty20) the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by 9 wickets in the final to claim the title. The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the highest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground – other than a one-day final – since 1953. Thirteen teams from different parts of the country participated in Pakistan's inaugural competition in 2004, with Faisalabad Wolves the first winners. On 12 January 2005 Australia's first Twenty20 game was played at the WACA Ground between the Western Warriors and the Victorian Bushrangers. Document [7](Title: ICC T20 World Cup) wickets in the final to claim the title. The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the largest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground other than a one-day final since 1953. Soon after with the adoption of Twenty20 matches by other cricket boards, the popularity of the format grew with unexpected crowd attendance, new regional tournaments such as Pakistan's Faysal Bank T20 Cup and Stanford 20/20 tournament and the financial incentive in the format. The West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Question: test playing nation that india has never beaten in t20 match Answer:
Scotland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: War for the Planet of the Apes) Andy Serkis as Caesar , an intelligent common chimpanzee who is leader to a tribe of genetically enhanced apes . Document [1](Title: Dawn of the Planet of the Apes) Caesar announces his intent to fight the humans if forced to while demanding the humans to stay in their territory. Malcolm convinces his fellow leader Dreyfus to give him time to take a small team to the forest and reconcile with the apes so they can access the dam. He meets with Caesar, who allows them to work on the generator on the condition that they surrender their guns. As Malcolm, his wife Ellie, and son Alexander work, they bond with the apes. The fragile bonding is greatly helped when Ellie, a nurse, effectively treats Caesar's wife Cornelia's illness. Meanwhile, Document [2](Title: Planet of the Apes (2001 film)) to a sequel, "but not a sequel to the fifth film, an alternate sequel to the first film". He took influences from "Spartacus", with the storyline being "the ape empire had reached its Roman era. A descendant of Charlton Heston's character named Duke would eventually lead a human slave revolt against the oppressive Roman-esque apes, led by General Izan. A real sword and sandal spectacular, monkey style. "Gladiator" did the same movie without the ape costumes." Titled "Return to the Planet of the Apes", the project was put on fast track and almost entered pre-production. Rick Baker was hired to Document [3](Title: Frédéric Lepage) has four volumes: "Le Camp des éléphants", "La Malédiction de Mara", "Le Masque du serpent" and "Piège de sang". This series won several awards and literary prizes. There will be five volumes. In March 2011 his novel "Le Colloque des bonobos" (Editions Balland) was published. This work asks the question: are chimpanzees and human genetically similar to the extent that they must be placed on the same evolutionary branch? The author imagined a conference organized to respond to the question. Experts from Africa debating the question are all… chimpanzees. They must decide if they will accept to become brothers to Document [4](Title: Killer Ape (film)) the legendary "Killer Ape". Jungle Jim later meets Mahura, leader of the tribal Wazuli clan. Jim also warns him of the Killer Ape, but Mahura wishes to see it for himself to believe him. He ventures into the canyon, and meets the enraged monster in the flesh. Jim comes to Mahura's aid but is knocked out cold by the beast. The Killer Ape proceeds to kill the tribal chief. Shari (Carol Thurston), Mahura's daughter, and Ramada (Burt Wenland), Shari's spouse, both accuse Jim of murdering Mahura. When Jim vehemently denies doing so, a heated squabble ensues. Jim sneaks away but Document [5](Title: Busytown) hat. He drives a pickle-shaped car and is prone to vehicular accidents. Sometimes he gets traffic tickets from Sergeant Murphy. Wolfgang Wolf, Benny Baboon and Harry Hyena: a trio of layabouts who spend their time lazing in the sun or eating or getting into trouble. On one occasion they were deemed suitable enough to fly to the moon (with Lowly as a passenger). Bananas Gorilla: a gorilla who can be a thief whose passion for the fruit that bears his name leads him to steal bunches of them from Grocer Cat, which leads to his pursuit by Sergeant Murphy. Bananas Document [6](Title: Monkeys in Japanese culture) monkey. (Ohnuki-Tierney 1987:54) In "Momotarō" ("Peach Boy") (Ozaki 1903:244–261), the hero is befriended by three talking animals, a monkey, a dog, and a pheasant. The monkey serves as a mediator in several folktales. The (13th century) "Zatsudanshū" has a story about a diligent man and a lazy man who once lived at the foot of a mountain. The hard-working man worked in the field from early morning till evening to grow soybeans and red beans. One day he became tired and fell asleep, whereupon monkeys came and thought he was a Buddha. They gave him yams and other offerings and Document [7](Title: Great Hippocampus Question) of the book provides a step by step explanation suitable for newcomers to anatomy of how the brains of apes and humans are fundamentally similar, with particular reference to both having a posterior lobe, a posterior horn, and a hippocampus minor. The chapter concludes that this close similarity between apes and mankind proves that the original definition by Linnaeus of the biological Order of Primates was correct to include both, and mentions that an explanation of humans originating from apes is provided by Darwin's theory. The book also includes six pages of small print giving "a succinct History of the Question: who played caesar in war planet of the apes Answer:
Andy Serkis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lana Lang) Created by writer Bill Finger and artist John Sikela , the character first appears in Superboy # 10 ( September / October 1950 ) . Across decades of Superman comics and adaptations into other media , Lana has most consistently been depicted as Superman 's teenage romantic interest growing up in Smallville ; as an adult , she is a distant friend of Superman in his civilian identity as Clark Kent . Document [1](Title: Lana Lang (Smallville)) relationship with Lois. Lana gives her blessing to Lois, and decides to remain in Africa as the Angel. Lana Lang (Smallville) Lana Lang is a fictional character on the television series "Smallville". She has been a series regular since the pilot episode, and has been played continuously by Kristin Kreuk, with two other actresses having portrayed Lana Lang as a child and as an elderly woman. The character of Lana Lang, first created for comic books by Bill Finger and John Sikela in the 1950s as a romantic interest for Superboy, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough Document [2](Title: Lana Lang (Smallville)) a child and an elderly woman, respectively. At the time she was cast as Lana, Kreuk had no idea who the character was in Superman lore. Her uncle, who owned a comic book shop, filled her in on the details and she learned more from the producers. Kreuk realized that the character in the comics and her character on the show were two different people. As a result, Kreuk learns about the development of Lana as Lana is learning in the show, just as Welling does with Clark Kent. When asked if her being cast as a traditionally red haired Document [3](Title: Clark Kent) main timeline) was shown to enter an empty room and emerge as Superman a moment later, although he did adopt the spinning move eventually at Lois' advice. In one scene of "", Clark becomes aware of an emergency while talking with Bruce Wayne and, in the next panel, he has flown out of his Kent clothing and glasses so quickly that they have had no time to fall. In Season 8 of "Smallville," Clark begins to show a bit more of his double identity. He starts slowing down his superspeed enough for surveillance cameras to see his iconic red and Document [4](Title: Smallville (season 9)) panel for "Smallville", Souders and Peterson revealed that Clark would be training to take one-step closer to his ultimate destiny as Superman, and that Clark would be wearing a costume while performing his Red-Blue Blur duties. The pair explained that this season's theme is also about Clark "embracing the fact that he is an alien". That said, Souders has stated that she would not refer to Clark himself as "darker", because he is still "the Superman underneath it all that we all know and love". E! Online's Natalie Abrams revealed, following the "Smallville" panel, that Clark's suit would be black, Document [5](Title: Superman) of the radio serial places this unnamed community in Iowa. It is named Smallville in "Superboy" #2 (June 1949). The 1978 Superman movie placed it in Kansas, as do most Superman stories since. "New Adventures of Superboy" #22 (Oct. 1981) places it in Maryland. In "Action Comics" #1 and most stories before 1986, Superman's powers begin developing in infancy. From 1944 to 1986, DC Comics regularly published stories of Superman's childhood and adolescent adventures, when he called himself "Superboy". In "Man of Steel" #1, Superman's powers emerged more slowly and he began his superhero career as an adult. The Kents Document [6](Title: Multiverse (DC Comics)) the season 7 episode "Apocalypse," Clark is taken to an alternate timeline where his counterpart had not arrived in Smallville and is killed by Brainiac. In that dimension, Clark Kent encounters another version of himself who is a human biological son of Martha and Jonathan and never met Lana Lang (who is a cheerleader with a different group of friends). Also in this dimension, Chloe Sullivan is engaged, Lana Lang is a married woman living in Paris, Sheriff Nancy Adams left Smallville and works as a member of the government, and Lex Luthor became President of the United States. While Document [7](Title: Smallville (comics)) him "Clark." In terms of media, Smallville has had several newspapers mentioned over the years, including the "Smallville Sentinel" (shown in various stories in "The New Adventures of Superboy") and the "Smallville Times-Reader" (in Elliot S. Maggin's "Last Son of Krypton" text novel). In "Action Comics" (volume 2) #8 (June 2012), the "Daily Star"'s editor George Taylor mentions to Clark Kent having met Ma and Pa Kent while working as a reporter for the "Smallville Sentinel". Smallville receives most of its television and radio broadcasts from a larger nearby city, though "Superboy" (volume 1) #195 (June 1973) shows Smallville has Question: who was clark kent's high school sweetheart Answer:
Lana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The State (2017 TV series)) The series was green - lit in July 2016 , following extensive research by Kosminsky . Most of the location filming was undertaken in Spain later that autumn . Document [1](Title: 24 (TV series)) the season. The series was supposed to be filmed in Toronto, but due to the variability of Canadian weather, Los Angeles was chosen as a filming location. The pilot of the series was well received by critics, and was signed on for an initial thirteen episodes. Production began in July 2001, and the premiere was planned for October 30, but because of the September 11 attacks, delayed until November 6. After the first three episodes, Fox greenlit the remaining filmed 11 episodes and following Kiefer Sutherland's Golden Globe win, Fox ordered the second half of the season. Although not the Document [2](Title: The State (2017 TV series)) location filming was undertaken in Spain later that autumn. The series was broadcast worldwide by National Geographic, airing in Australia from 23 August, and premiering in the United States as a two-night special event on 18 and 19 September, In France, the series was broadcast by Canal+ from 4 September. The series was released on DVD in the United States on 28 November 2017. The first episode was watched live by 1.4 million viewers, which was described by "Broadcast" magazine as a "solid start". However, Channel 4 is unlikely to make money from the series; according to outgoing chief creative Document [3](Title: The Strangers: Prey at Night) Filming began in June 2017 in Covington , Kentucky , and concluded on July 10 , 2017 . Document [4](Title: Gerald's Game (film)) Principal photography on the film began on October 17 , 2016 , in Mobile , Alabama . Document [5](Title: Akin Pa Rin ang Bukas) I do something like this? [...] I'm not getting any younger, and when I am no longer physically capable of directing one, I don't want to regret that I didn't do it, at least once." Production began in June 2013. Most of the series' were shot on location in Tagaytay. Other locations include Antipolo City, Quiapo and San Juan, Manila. The official cast photos, logo and teasers were released on July 2013, while its first-look trailer was released on September 5. The premiere was planned for July 29, but because of some unexpected production-related problems, delayed until September 9, 2013. Document [6](Title: Percy Jackson (film series)) the movie will film between April 26, 2012 - July 11, 2012 with scenes being filmed in Vancouver, B.C. and New Orleans, Louisiana. Filming wrapped up in July 2012, but then started again in January 2013 for reshoots. Filming was officially wrapped up on January 20, 2013. In June 2004, 20th Century Fox acquired feature film rights to the book. In April 2007, director Chris Columbus was hired to helm the project. Filming began in April 2009 in Vancouver. The film was released on February 12, 2010 and was met with mixed reviews upon release and was a commercial success Document [7](Title: Sorry for Your Loss) Marie Tran had been cast in a series regular role. The following day, it was reported that Jovan Adepo had joined the main cast and that Janet McTeer and Mamoudou Athie were in talks for series regular roles. A week later, it was announced that McTeer and Athie had officially joined the cast. Principal photography for the first season began on April 18, 2018 at CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles. On June 1, 2018, filming took place in Altadena, California. Filming occurred from June 5 to June 8, 2018 at the Parker Palm Springs hotel in Palm Springs, California. Question: where was channel 4's the state filmed Answer:
Spain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John Winchester (Supernatural)) John Eric Winchester is a fictional character on The CW 's series Supernatural , and the protagonist of the comic book spin - off series Supernatural : Origins . Developed by series creator Eric Kripke , the character is mainly portrayed by Jeffrey Dean Morgan . John is the father of Sam and Dean Winchester , the show 's protagonists . Document [1](Title: Pilot (Supernatural)) revised script, Sam and Dean Winchester were raised by their aunt and uncle instead of their father. Because of this, Sam is unaware that supernatural beings exist, and Dean must convince him of the truth when he asks for help. Kripke realized this made the backstory too complicated, and reworked it with co-executive producer Peter Johnson so that their father raised them to be hunters like him. This decision granted the brothers proficiency in both fighting and swindling people. Other revised concepts included Sam believing Dean to be a serial killer who murdered their father, and John dying instead of Document [2](Title: Jensen Ackles) Misha Collins supported Beto O'Rourke for the 2018 Senate election in Texas. Jensen Ackles Jensen Ross Ackles (born March 1, 1978) is an American actor and director. He has appeared on television as Dean Winchester in The CW horror fantasy series "Supernatural", Eric Brady in "Days of Our Lives", which earned him several Daytime Emmy Award nominations, Alec/X5-494 in "Dark Angel" and Jason Teague in "Smallville". He also starred as the lead in the box office success "My Bloody Valentine 3D" and portrayed Jason Todd in the popular animated film "". Ackles was born in Dallas, Texas, the son of Document [3](Title: Supernatural (season 2)) episode, "All Hell Breaks Loose, Part One". And though at first reluctant because of his role on "Grey's Anatomy", Jeffrey Dean Morgan returned as John Winchester in the season premiere and finale. However, the character dies in the premiere because the writers worried that having him separated from his sons again—Sam and Dean spend much of the first season tracking him down—would "split the show" by having him away "doing more interesting things than the boys are doing". As a demon, the villain Azazel periodically switches hosts, and was first fully portrayed by Morgan in the first-season finale. The reins Document [4](Title: Castiel (Supernatural)) ward him against angels. In response, the angels send freelance Reapers after him and he is eventually caught by one of them. The Reaper tortures Castiel and kills him when the Winchesters show up to rescue him. Dean has the angel secretly possessing Sam heal Castiel and takes him back to the bunker but later asks him to leave when Ezekiel, the angel inside Sam, requests it, potentially threatening Sam’s life if Dean doesn’t comply. Castiel gets a job at a gas station and attempts to adjust to his new life as a human. He helps Dean hunt a rogue Document [5](Title: Azazel (Supernatural)) Azazel's thought process as, "If I could turn him, then I had truly won." The character's ultimate motivation, however, is to free Lucifer from his imprisonment in Hell. On this, "Supernatural" co-executive producer Ben Edlund mentioned his view of Azazel as one of "a little cult of demonic true believers" that encompasses many of the important demon characters in the series. For Azazel's first full appearance on the series in "Devil's Trap", the writers initially could not decide which Winchester—Sam, Dean, or John—to have the demon possess. However, actor Jeffrey Dean Morgan's busy schedule made them realize that having John Document [6](Title: Supernatural (season 5)) Supernatural (season 5) The fifth season of "Supernatural", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered September 10, 2009, and concluded on May 13, 2010, on The CW. Season five regular cast members include Jared Padalecki, Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins, who was promoted to series regular this season. After the conclusion of this season, series creator Eric Kripke stepped down as showrunner. The fifth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 7, 2010. The season follows Sam and Dean as they set out to take down Lucifer, whom Sam had inadvertently Document [7](Title: Sam Winchester) on his own. Season three also sees the introduction of the demon Ruby, who tries to gain Sam's trust by helping the brothers in fixing The Colt, saving them numerous times, and telling Sam she can save Dean from Hell, even though in reality she can't. Ruby also reveals that because Sam refuses to lead the demon army, another demon named Lilith has filled the power vacuum and is leading the army while carrying intentions to kill Sam; she is also revealed to hold Dean's contract for his soul. In the season finale, Sam and Dean, armed with Ruby's demon-killing Question: who plays dean and sam dad in supernatural Answer:
Jeffrey Dean Morgan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Torrens title) Torrens title is a land registration and land transfer system , in which a state creates and maintains a register of land holdings , which serves as the conclusive evidence ( termed '' indefeasibility '' ) of title of the person recorded on the register as the proprietor ( owner ) , and of all other interests recorded on the register . The interests that are not guaranteed are called '' paramount interests '' . Ownership of land is transferred by registration of a transfer of title , instead of by the use of deeds . The Registrar would provide a Certificate of Title to the new proprietor , which is merely a copy of the related folio of the register . Document [1](Title: Real property) allodial title; they do not own land but only enjoy estates in the land, also known as "equitable interests." In many countries the Torrens title system of real estate ownership is managed and guaranteed by the government and replaces cumbersome tracing of ownership. The Torrens title system operates on the principle of "title by registration" (i.e. the indefeasibility of a registered interest) rather than "registration of title." The system does away with the need for a chain of title (i.e. tracing title through a series of documents) and does away with the conveyancing costs of such searches. The State guarantees Document [2](Title: Deeds registration) a deeds registration system. In contrast to the Torrens system in which basically the one who registered in a land registry as owner of a piece or parcel of land has an indefeasible title of the land, deeds registration system is merely a registration of all important instruments related to that land. In order to establish one's title to the land, a person (or usually their purchaser's attorney) will ascertain, for example: Since, in contrast to the Torrens system, the registry is merely a record of all instruments related to the land, the "owner" as shown on the land registry Document [3](Title: Torrens title) has been characterised by the reluctance of common-law judges to accept it. The central aspect of the Torrens system is the land register, in which all dealings with land are recorded. The register may be a bound paper record, but today most registers are typically kept in a database. On the first registration of land under the system, the land is given a unique number (called a volume-folio number) which identifies the land by reference to a registered plan. The folio records the dimensions of the land and its boundaries, the name of the registered owner, and any legal interests Document [4](Title: Land registration) Property Registration Authority in Ireland is connected to the European Land Information Service EULIS. New Zealand uses the Torrens title system, which it adopted in 1870, replacing the deeds registration system. Land registration is governed by the Land Transfer Act 1952. The Deeds system was introduced in 1841 and the Torrens system in 1870. Both methods ran in parallel until 1924 when registration under the Land Transfer Act (Torrens system) became compulsory and a project to issue titles for all property was instituted. A title could be issued "Limited as to Title" or "Limited as to Parcel" if there were Document [5](Title: Australian property law) the common law and principles that originate from Australia's history as a colony of the United Kingdom, where land and estate law developed through the ambit of feudalism. Property law is enabling in that it creates a system for evidencing, recognizing and transferring title to land, facilitating its use as an economic instrument. Other legal instruments in property law that facilitate the private and commercial dealing of land include the mortgage, lease, covenant and easement. All Australian colonies (now states and territories) adopted the Torrens system of land registration of title between 1857 and 1875. The Torrens title system was Document [6](Title: Torrens title) of the related folio of the register. The main benefit of the system is to enhance certainty of title to land and to simplify dealings involving land. The system has been adopted by many countries, especially those in the Commonwealth of Nations, and has been extended to cover other interests, including credit interests (such as mortgages), leaseholds and strata titles. The design and introduction in 1858 of the Torrens system in South Australia is generally attributed to Sir Robert Richard Torrens (1814 – 31 August 1884), who was Premier of the then colony, though some attribute the design to another. Document [7](Title: Hawaii Land Court) Certificate of Title, and issues Transfer Certificates of Title for all subsequent valid transfers. Notice of liens, mortgages, long-term leases, easements, servitudes or other encumbrances on the land is recorded on the Certificate of Title. The application is formally a legal case in a court of record, with required notice to all affected persons, and rights of appeal. Registered title to land is guaranteed by the State (and a special trust fund) to be solid ("good against the whole world") and is rarely challenged. Original applications to register new land parcels have become rare in Hawaii in recent years. It Question: the most common system of land title in australia Answer:
Torrens title
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) Charles V is portrayed in one episode of the Showtime series The Tudors by Sebastian Armesto . Document [1](Title: Isabella di Morra) about her exiled father (who actually lived comfortably in France, ignoring her terrible fate),in the vain hope that her condition would improve with his return. Charles V (known as "Caesar" in the lyrics) is accused of "preventing a father from helping his daughter" (privar il padre di giovar la figlia) and Francis I is the "great king" (gran re), to whom all hopes for her own liberation were addressed, but they were shattered as the French monarch was finally defeated by his rival, making Isabella even more depressed. Her mother is portrayed as an old and miserable woman unable to Document [2](Title: Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, or Charles I of Spain, was the heir of four of Europe's leading royal houses. Charles was the first sole monarch of Spain, inheriting the kingdoms first united by his maternal grandparents, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (the Catholic Monarchs). From his father, Philip I of Castile, he inherited the Burgundian Netherlands, which came from his paternal grandmother, Mary of Burgundy. Finally, on the death of his paternal grandfather, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, he inherited the Habsburg lands in Austria. His Document [3](Title: Cristóbal de Tapia) Charles V was attending to affairs in Germany. Spain was being governed by a regency headed by Adrian of Utrecht (later Pope Adrian VI). The ordinances were signed by Adrian at Burgos on April 11, 1521 and countersigned by Bishop Fonseca. As William H. Prescott narrates: The individual selected for the delicate task of apprehending Cortes, and bringing him to trial, on the theatre of his own discoveries and in the heart of his own camp, was named Christoval de Tapia, veedor, or inspector of the gold foundries in St. Domingo. He was a feeble, vacillating man, as little competent Document [4](Title: King Charles III (film)) screening of "King Charles III" – a drama imagining a brief and catastrophic reign for the current Prince of Wales – gave the impression that […] the BBC director-general, should be held in the Tower of London awaiting execution for treason", but judged instead that "the summons he seems more likely to get is to next year's Bafta TV awards, where the BBC will surely be honoured for one of its boldest drama commissions". Lawson found that "Pigott-Smith's performance and Bartlett's script avoid any trace of the pettiness, temper and self-indulgence attributed to Charles by biographers […] 'What am I?,' Document [5](Title: Vicedomino de Vicedominis) 1276 opened in Rome at the Lateran on 2 July, and lasted for ten days. King Charles had been in the city of Rome since 9 February, and was therefore in a position to influence the direction of conclave politics. Since Innocent V had created no new cardinals, the participants were the same as those of the January Conclave. It may occasion little surprise that Cardinal Ottobono Fieschi, the leader of the faction of King Charles, was chosen pope on 11 July, after eight scrutinies, taking the name Adrian V. He was certainly supported by Vicedomino de Vicedominis, a committed Document [6](Title: The Riddles of Epsilon) character of ‘V,’ Who was a ghost who begins to warn her of an impending danger, relating to Lume’s distant past. Later she dreams of a boy named Sebastian, who she realizes lived in this same house nearly one hundred years previously. As the story progresses, events in Jess’s life begin to parallel those of Sebastian’s, particularly the fact that both the children’s mothers seem to be acting incredibly strangely. Much of the exposition in the novel is handled by way of riddles and clues, which take the form of puzzles and images, through which Jess discovers, with the help Document [7](Title: Cultural depictions of Charles II of England) on screen by: On television, Charles has been portrayed by: Cultural depictions of Charles II of England Charles II of England has been portrayed many times. Sir Robert Vyner (1631 - 1688), supplied the regalia for the restoration of Charles II, and was appointed as the King's goldsmith in 1661. He was as much a banker as a goldsmith, and was knighted for his services in 1661 and was Lord Mayor of London in 1674. To show his devotion to the king, Vyner purchased a statue made in Italy for the Polish ambassador in London. It depicted the general, later Question: who played charles holy roman emperor in the tudors Answer:
Sebastian Armesto