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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Flash (season 4)) The fourth season began airing on October 10 , 2017 , on The CW . Document [1](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [2](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [3](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) season was also released as a five-disc Blu-ray box set in regions A and B. The Blu-ray release proved unsuccessful and is currently no. 39614 in Movies and Television on Amazon.com Grey's Anatomy (season 4) The fourth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing in the United States on September 27, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2008. The season continues the story of a group of surgeons and their mentors in the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, describing their professional lives and the way they affect the personal background of each character. Season four had twelve Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [5](Title: Come Dine with Me) Channel 4 does not list there ever being a Series 27. Series 28 featured "Extra Portions" episodes of the primetime Series 14 episodes. A total of 56 episodes have been broadcast to date. Seamlessly continuing on from the Series 26 Primetime episodes, Series 29 began on Channel 4 in January 2013 with the Comedy Mash up. The latter half of the series, commencing 2 September 2013, was broadcast weekdays during the 5pm timeslot with the typical primetime format. Episode 28 was erroneously described by the voiceover as being in west Lancashire but in fact the episode took place in north Document [6](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 4)) from the first one, which aired mid-season, the fourth season of "Grey's Anatomy" had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused the production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. Since the show had only produced ten episodes before the winter-holiday hiatus, and aired another one after the break ended, the show decided to complete the season with six new episodes, and returned on April 24, 2008. Only seventeen episodes were produced out of the twenty-three originally conceived for the season. After Document [7](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Question: when is season 4 of the flash released Answer:
October 10 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 15)) Season eight finalist Melissa Rycroft defeated season eight champion Shawn Johnson and season one champion Kelly Monaco to win the trophy . This also marked the first win for professional Tony Dovolani . Tony was also the third professional ( after Kym Johnson and Peta Murgatroyd ) to win after being eliminated first the previous season . Document [1](Title: 2012 French Open) 2–6, 7–5 Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani, 6–3, 6–2 Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 6–4, 6–4 Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko / Nadia Petrova, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Santiago González, 7–6, 6–1 Kimmer Coppejans defeated Filip Peliwo 6–1, 6–4 Annika Beck defeated Anna Karolína Schmiedlová, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Andrew Harris / Nick Kyrgios defeated Adam Pavlásek / Václav Šafránek, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7] Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva defeated Montserrat González / Beatriz Haddad Maia, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda, 6–2, Document [2](Title: 1984 Wimbledon Championships) five senior disciplines, the 1983 champions successfully defended their titles. John McEnroe defeated Jimmy Connors, 6–1, 6–1, 6–2 Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert Lloyd, 7–6, 6–2 Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Pat Cash / Paul McNamee, 6–2, 5–7, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 6–3, 6–4 John Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Steve Denton / Kathy Jordan, 6–3, 6–3 Mark Kratzmann defeated Stefan Kruger, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 Annabel Croft defeated Elna Reinach, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 Ricky Brown / Robbie Weiss defeated Mark Kratzmann / Jonas Svensson, 1–6, 6–4, 11–9 Caroline Kuhlman Document [3](Title: 2009 Australian Open) Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Nathalie Dechy / Andy Ram, 6–3, 6–1 Yuki Bhambri defeated Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas, 6–3, 6–1 Ksenia Pervak defeated Laura Robson 6–3, 6–1 Francis Casey Alcantara / Hsieh Cheng-peng defeated Mikhail Biryukov / Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–2 Christina McHale / Ajla Tomljanović defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Sandra Zaniewska, 6–1, 2–6, [10–4] Shingo Kunieda defeated Stéphane Houdet, 6–2, 6–4 Esther Vergeer defeated Korie Homan, 6–4, 6–2 Peter Norfolk defeated David Wagner, 7–6, 6–1 Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda defeated Stefan Olsson / Maikel Scheffers, 7–5, 6–1 Korie Homan / Esther Vergeer defeated Agnieszka Bartczak Document [4](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 8)) perfect . Lawrence Taylor & Edyta Śliwińska ended up with the lowest score, a for their Waltz, and they were later eliminated. Week 8: Melissa suffered a hairline fracture in her ribs, and could not perform her Jive live. Instead, the judges' scores were based on her rehearsal video. She received the lowest score of the night, a . Lil' Kim & Derek received the highest score, a for their Paso doble. Team Tango (Gilles & Cheryl, Lil' Kim & Derek, and Ty Murray & Chelsie Hightower) managed to beat Team Mambo (Shawn & Mark, Lacey Schwimmer & Tony, and Document [5](Title: Alizé Cornet) the Beijing Olympics, seeded 15th. She defeated Nicole Vaidišová in the first round, Peng Shuai, in the second, before falling to Serena Williams in three sets. In New Haven, she was seeded seventh and again beat Nicole Vaidišová in the first round 6–3, 7–6. Cornet followed it up by beating Katarina Srebotnik, and a win over second seeded Daniela Hantuchová in the quarterfinal. However, she lost in the semis to eventual champion Caroline Wozniacki. At the US Open, she was seeded 16th, and reached the third round with a win over Camille Pin, 7–5, 6–0 and Bethanie Mattek-Sands 7–6, 6–1, Document [6](Title: Oriol Servià) In 1998, he moved to the Dayton Indy Lights series in America. In 1999, Servià won the Indy Lights championship over closest rival Casey Mears. He had no wins that year but five runner-up finishes. In 2000, Servià joined the PPI Motorsports team in the Champ Car series, as teammate to Cristiano da Matta. Servià moved on to race for the Sigma Autosport (for 2001), Patrick Racing (from the middle of 2002 to the end of 2003, finishing 6th in the championship that year), and Dale Coyne Racing (in 2004, scoring some of the underfunded team's best ever results) teams. Document [7](Title: Jenna Johnson (dancer)) was paired with Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon. The couple reached the finals and won the competition on May 21, 2018. Johnson is one of few dancers to win in her second season and to win after being eliminated first in her previous season. Following her win, Johnson returned for season 27 and she was paired with reality television star Joe Amabile. Despite continually receiving low scores and criticism from the judges, the pair was consistently saved by the viewers' votes. They ultimately made it to the semi-finals of the competition where they finished in 5th place, tying with Juan Question: who won dancing with the stars season 15 Answer:
Melissa Rycroft
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aria (name)) Aria can be a male or female name depending on the country of origin . It means '' air '' and the melody '' Aria '' in Italian , Ari / '' Aria '' in Albanian language means from gold ; '' lioness of God '' in Hebrew ( ארייה ) , and '' noble '' in Persian ( آریا ) . Aria is a masculine Persian given name , in India it is used as both a masculine and a feminine name though . In music , an aria is a self - contained piece for one voice , with or without orchestral accompaniment , normally part of a larger work . Document [1](Title: Aria) 18th century, composers such as Alessandro Scarlatti had established the aria form, and especially its da capo version with ritornelli, as the key element of "opera seria". "It offered balance and continuity, and yet gave scope for contrast. [...] The very regularity of its conventional features enabled deviations from the normal to be exploited with telling effect." In the early years of the century, arias in the Italian style began to take over in French opera, giving rise eventually to the French genre of "ariette", normally in a relatively simple ternary form. Types of operatic aria became known by a Document [2](Title: Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV 10) of his handmaid), the cantus firmus appears in the alto. Certain words, such as "freuet" (rejoice) and "selig preisen" (call me blessed) are adorned with melismas. The movement is concluded by a vocal setting without cantus firmus embedded in the music of the introduction, framing the movement. The soprano aria "" (Lord, you who are strong and mighty) is a concerto of the voice and the oboes, accompanied by the strings. It is the first soprano aria in the chorale cantata cycle. The recitative "" (The goodness and love of the Highest) ends on an arioso. Spitta compares the end Document [3](Title: India (given name)) female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname "Indy", or "Indie" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries. It was the 217th most popular name for girls born in England and Wales in 2007. It has been in use in the United States Document [4](Title: Arianism) Arianism Arianism is a nontrinitarian Christological doctrine which asserts the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who was begotten by God the Father at a point in time, a creature distinct from the Father and is therefore subordinate to him, but the Son is also God (i.e. God the Son). Arian teachings were first attributed to Arius (c. AD 256–336), a Christian presbyter in Alexandria of Egypt. The teachings of Arius and his supporters were opposed to the theological views held by Homoousian Christians, regarding the nature of the Trinity and the nature of Christ. The Arian Document [5](Title: Mara (name)) Mara (name) Mara can be either a surname or a (usually female) first name. As a surname, it may be: Mara as a female first name is pronounced MAHR-ah most of the time, but can be pronounced as rhyming with Sarah in Jewish-American and Southern United States culture. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Mara is "bitter", which carries the implication "strength". Biblical: Naomi, mother-in-law of Ruth, claimed the name Mara as an expression of grief after the deaths of her husband and sons. It also means "Lady" in Aramaic, because Mar means "Lord", and is a Document [6](Title: Mara (name)) dark-skinned person. In Hindu, and Southeast Asian Buddhist cultures, it is etymologically related to the Sanskrit terms Mala (rosary), Mallika (jasmine) or Mayura (peacock) and is a unisex name or a surname, etymologically unrelated to anything demonic in Sino-Tibetan and modern Indic languages because the letters R and L are sometimes conflated (cf. in Japanese). It is a popular name in Latin America and the United States, for it has been in the top 1000 in the United States since 1950. Mara (name) Mara can be either a surname or a (usually female) first name. As a surname, it may Document [7](Title: Third-person pronoun) Persian language has no distinction between animated male and female; "he" and "she" are expressed by the same pronoun ' (). Singular inanimate as 'it' is referred by ' (). Uniquely among Indo-European languages, Tocharian A (also known as Eastern Tocharian) distinguishes gender in the "first" person, using "näṣ" for the male speaker and "ñuk" for the female speaker. In Welsh, singular personal pronouns are gender-specific ("hi", "she"; "e","ef","fe","fo","o", "he"). "It" translates as "he" or "she" according to the grammatical gender of the referent noun. However, when "it" translates an intangible referent, "hi" ("she") is used. The singular possessive pronoun Question: what does the name aria mean in hebrew Answer:
`` lioness of God ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mary Poppins (film)) Dick Van Dyke also portrays Mr. Dawes Sr. , the old director of the bank where Mr. Banks works . During the film 's end titles , '' Navckid Keyd '' , an anagram of Dick Van Dyke , is first credited as playing the role before the letters unscramble to reveal Van Dyke 's name . Document [1](Title: The Bank Dick) discernible is the distance between drinks or the rhythm of the fleeting seconds it takes Fields to size up trouble and duck the hell out." The film currently has a Rotten Tomatoes rating of 100%. In a list submitted to "Cinema" magazine in 1963, noted director Stanley Kubrick named it his eighth favorite film. Informational notes Citations The Bank Dick The Bank Dick, released as The Bank Detective in the United Kingdom, is a 1940 comedy film starring W. C. Fields. Set in Lompoc, California, Fields plays Egbert Sousé who accidentally thwarts a bank robbery and ends up a bank Document [2](Title: Master of Bankdam) realises that he is the only person that can save Bankham. The film was produced by Walter Forde and Edward Dryhurst, and directed by Walter Forde. It was adapted for the screen by Edward Dryhurst with additional dialogue by Moie Charles. The music was by Arthur Benjamin, performed by London Philharmonic and conducted by Muir Mathieson. There is also evidence that it was produced by Ernest G. Roy of Nettlefold Studios, according to his death notices. The film was made by Holbein Films at Nettlefold Studios, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England. It was produced by Rank Films and distributed by Prestige Films. Document [3](Title: Abattoir Blues (novel)) tells him that the London mastermind has "coughed" to save himself, Banks felt defeated then realised that was "the way of the world ... there'll always be a Dirty Dick Burgess", but it was a win for them. And he realised earlier that Burgess was "one of his few remaining friends". Then Banks finds an hours-old note from DS Winsome Jackman saying she is off to the isolated High Point Farm and wants backup. Banks rushes there and is told Winsome has hidden in the Swainsdale cave system; which she knows as she is a keen potholer . She had Document [4](Title: Novel in Scotland) and William McIlvanney. From the 1980s Scottish literature enjoyed another major revival, with figures including Alasdair Gray, James Kelman, Irvine Welsh, Alan Warner, Janice Galloway, A. L. Kennedy, Iain Banks, Candia McWilliam, Frank Kuppner and Andrew O'Hagan. In genre fiction Iain Banks, writing as Iain M. Banks, produced ground-breaking science fiction and Scottish crime fiction has been a major area of growth with the success of novelists including Frederic Lindsay, Quintin Jardine, Val McDermid, Denise Mina, Christopher Brookmyre, and particularly Ian Rankin and his Inspector Rebus novels. The novel in its modern form developed rapidly in the eighteenth century and Document [5](Title: Help! I'm a Fish) Bank-Mikkelsen, David Bateson, Dick Kaysø, Louise Fribo, Ulf Pilgaard, John Payne, Peter Gantzler, Teryl Rothery, Paprika Steen, Pauline Newstone, Ghita Nørby, Richard Newman and Zlatko Buric joined the film. On April 12, 1999, it was announced that Søren Hyldgaard would compose the music for the film. In 1996, a pilot trailer was completed, which has resurfaced on the Internet. The character designs are noticeably different from how they would eventually appear in the finished film. Development and storyboarding of the film was completed in Denmark. Production then moved to Germany and Ireland for the final phases of animation, lighting, color Document [6](Title: Lee Philips) episode "Queen of the Nile", where he plays a reporter named Jordan 'Jordy' Herrick. He was Juror Number 5 in the Studio One version of Twelve Angry Men. He appeared in "Flipper" in 1964 and also made two guest appearances on "Perry Mason" in 1965: as Kevin Lawrence in "The Case of the Golden Venom", and murderer Gordon Evans in "The Case of the Fatal Fortune". Also guest starred on the "Combat!": episode: "A Walk with an Eagle". He directed Dick Van Dyke on several episodes of "". In 1973 he directed "The Girl Most Likely to..." starring Stockard Channing. Document [7](Title: Clifford Banks) requesting the maximum allowable sentence under the law. Clifford Banks Clifford Banks is a fictional character introduced during the second season of the television program "Murder One". Banks was portrayed by character actor Pruitt Taylor Vince. Banks is introduced in the 1997 episode "Chapter Seventeen", and appears in five more episodes Banks is a serial killer wanted for several murders. He views himself more as an executioner than a murderer, however; all of his victims are criminals who he feels the justice system has not properly punished. Usually, Banks dispenses his form of justice shortly after his victim have been Question: who plays the chairman of the bank in mary poppins Answer:
Dick Van Dyke
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!) Wait Wait ... Do n't Tell Me ! is recorded in front of a live audience in Chicago at the Chase Auditorium beneath the Chase Tower on Thursday nights . Until May 2005 , the show was recorded in one of Chicago Public Radio 's studios , with no audience and often with one or more panelists calling in from other locations . The show also often travels to various cities in the United States and produces a road show in front of a live audience for promotional and station - related purposes . Document [1](Title: Somebody Told Me) Live", hosted by Topher Grace in 2005. They also performed the song at the Sideshow Lollapalooza in 2011. The song can be heard in the episode of "Six Feet Under", "Grinding the Corn", from 2004. The song appears as a master track in Rock Band 4. The song also appears in the background in a bar in a scene from the movie Rocky Balboa. Somebody Told Me "Somebody Told Me" is a song by American rock band The Killers. It was released as the second official single from the group's debut studio album "Hot Fuss" (2004), and was written by Document [2](Title: Rick Nielsen) 2013. The show followed the standard format with the show's two stars, Mike Wolfe and Frank Fritz, picking Nielsen's various storage units full of items he has acquired through his years on tour. On April 6, 2013 Nielsen appeared on an episode of NPR's "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" show as a guest on the segment called "Not My Job". In 2013, Nielsen appeared in Dave Grohl's documentary "Sound City". In 2014, he appeared on the first episode of "", which focused on the city of Chicago. On October 17, 2014, Nielsen appeared on CBS's "Late Show with David Letterman", Document [3](Title: Live Undead) originally intended to be recorded in front of a live audience, but things went wrong. Nevertheless, when asked if they were fake, producer Bill Metoyer said, "I don't know if I should tell you." The album begins with an extended introduction of "Black Magic", followed by a small speech. The remaining tracks include both those of 1983's "Show No Mercy" and 1984's "Haunting the Chapel". The seven-track live record was recorded in front of a room full of people in New York City in the autumn of 1984. It has been rumored that the crowd noise was added in a Document [4](Title: Show and Tell (The Birthday Massacre album)) Show and Tell (The Birthday Massacre album) Show and Tell is the first live album by the Canadian band, The Birthday Massacre. It was recorded at Knust music club in Hamburg, Germany in Autumn 2007, and the album was released during Spring 2009. A DVD portion was released later in Europe (2009) and North America (2010). A Show and Tell DVD was released in Europe on October 2, 2009 and in North America on February 9, 2010. This DVD is an entire live performance from the band's European "Walking With Strangers" tour in 2007. It was shot in Hamburg, Germany. Document [5](Title: Tell Me Something I Don't Know (game show)) until September 2016, after which the premiere of "Tell Me Something I Don't Know" was announced. Season 1 ran in November and December of 2016 and was coproduced by the "New York Times". The show's first season maintained the pilot's format of pre-selected audience contestants presenting their IDK's to a panel of celebrities and experts from business, the arts, science, politics, sports, and academia, but with less emphasis on the panelists' scoring system. The format of the final round was also modified and the Wheel of Maximum Danger's 12 topics were designated as subcategories of the show's main theme. This Document [6](Title: Zombies on Broadway (album)) single on December 16. "So Close" was released as a single on January 6, 2017. "Don't Speak for Me (True)" was released as a single on January 27. "Zombies on Broadway" was released on February 10 through independent label Vanguard Records. Between mid-March and mid-May, McMahon went on the Zombies in America tour across the US with Atlas Genius and Night Riots. On May 18, a music video for "So Close" premiered through "Billboard" website. The clip sees McMahon performing as an astronaut-wannabe, attempting to sell treats on the street. He then gets involved in a love affair with another Document [7](Title: Just Bring It (album)) the release of mini-album "New Beginning" in 2015, the group were signed to large Japanese record label Crown Stones, as well as sealing international distribution through JPU Records for the first time. The group played their first UK show at MCM London Comic Con in May 2016, ahead of the release of "Brand New Maid". After completing the recording of their first full-length album, the band embarked on their first world tour, including stops in the UK, before releasing single "YOLO" in November, along with a music video. The second music video, for "Don't You Tell Me", was released on Question: where is wait wait don't tell me recorded Answer:
Chicago
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Family Affair (Sly and the Family Stone song)) '' Family Affair '' is a 1971 number - one hit single recorded by Sly and the Family Stone for the Epic Records label . Their first new material since the double a-sided single '' Thank You ( Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin ) '' / '' Everybody Is a Star '' nearly two years prior , '' Family Affair '' became the third and final number - one pop single for the band . Rolling Stone magazine later ranked the song # 139 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . The song version by John Legend , Joss Stone , and Van Hunt , won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at 49th Annual Grammy Awards . Document [1](Title: Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)) Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin) "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" is a 1969 song recorded by Sly and the Family Stone. The song, released as a double A-side single with "Everybody Is a Star", reached number one on the soul single charts for five weeks, and reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in February 1970. "Billboard" ranked the record as the No. 19 song of 1970. "Thank You" was intended to be included on an in-progress album with "Star" and "Hot Fun in the Summertime"; the LP was never completed, and the three tracks Document [2](Title: Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)) The song features co-lead vocals from Sly Stone, Rose Stone, Freddie Stone, Cynthia Robinson, Jerry Martini, Greg Errico and Larry Graham. Janet Jackson's 1989 song "Rhythm Nation" samples the groove from the song in between verses. Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin) "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" is a 1969 song recorded by Sly and the Family Stone. The song, released as a double A-side single with "Everybody Is a Star", reached number one on the soul single charts for five weeks, and reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in February 1970. "Billboard" ranked the Document [3](Title: Van Hunt) the Fun", a track on the Count Bass D album, "Act Your Waist Size", released on Fat Beats Records. In 2007, Hunt won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, along with John Legend and Joss Stone, for their cover of the Sly & the Family Stone song, "Family Affair", which appeared on the 2006 tribute album "Different Strokes by Different Folks". Hunt described winning the award as "one of the bigger pleasures I've had" to "The Athens Blur Magazine" in 2009. Hunt released the 4 track digital EP, "The Popular Machine", on Document [4](Title: Everyday People) Sly Stone's pleas for peace and equality between differing races and social groups, a major theme and focus for the band. The Family Stone featured Caucasians Greg Errico and Jerry Martini in its lineup, as well as females Rose Stone and Cynthia Robinson; making it the first major integrated band in rock history. Sly and the Family Stone's message was about peace and equality through music, and this song reflects the same. Unlike the band's more typically funky and psychedelic records, "Everyday People" is a mid-tempo number with a more mainstream pop feel. Sly, singing the main verses for the Document [5](Title: Brian Keith) many single-parent issues as: "The Andy Griffith Show", "My Three Sons", "The Beverly Hillbillies", "Petticoat Junction", "Here's Lucy", "Julia", "The Courtship of Eddie's Father", "The Brady Bunch", "The Partridge Family", and "Sanford And Son". During its first season in 1966, "Family Affair" was an immediate hit, ranking #15 in the Nielsen ratings. By the end of its fifth season, in 1971, "Family Affair" still had high ratings but was canceled after 138 episodes. Kathy Garver, who co-starred as Keith's teenaged niece, Cissy, on "Family Affair", indicated that Keith said: "I'm a cultural Irishman, don't you know, I'm a cultural Irishman." Document [6](Title: Sly and the Family Stone) Sly and the Family Stone Sly and the Family Stone was an American band from San Francisco. Active from 1966 to 1983, it was pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music. Its core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and included Stone's brother and singer/guitarist Freddie Stone, sister and singer/keyboardist Rose Stone, trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, drummer Greg Errico, saxophonist Jerry Martini, and bassist Larry Graham. It was the first major American rock group to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup. Formed in 1966, the group's music synthesized a variety of Document [7](Title: A Family Affair (Christian McBride album)) stab at lyric writing, makes A Family Affair McBride’s most diverse and widely appealing project to date." Jim Santella of All About Jazz said "The toe-tapping music swings deliciously and is presented in a variety of different formats." Dan MacIntosh of Jelly Roll wrote "This album may not be the best forum for Christian McBride’s music, but it’s always fun to get a peek at a musician’s influences. Instead of labeling this as a sell-out (which it very easily could have become), "A Family Affair" is better viewed as a side road along the fruitful journey of one diverse musician." Question: who sings the song it's a family affair Answer:
Sly and the Family Stone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bank of America) In 1928 Giannini merged his bank with Bank of America , Los Angeles , headed by Orra E. Monnette and consolidated it with other bank holdings to create what would become the largest banking institution in the country . Bank of Italy was renamed on November 3 , 1930 to Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association , which was the only such designated bank in the United States of America at that time . Giannini and Monnette headed the resulting company , serving as co-chairs . Document [1](Title: Bank of America) management, and investment banking. Founded as the Bank of Italy by Amadeo Pietro Giannini in 1904, it provided Italian immigrants who faced service discrimination various banking options. Originally headquartered in San Francisco, California, Giannini renamed his bank Banca d'America e d'Italia (Bank of America and Italy) in 1922, and expanded further into California. The passage of landmark federal banking legislation facilitated rapid growth in the 1950s, quickly establishing a prominent market share. After suffering a significant loss after the 1998 Russian bond default, BankAmerica, as it was then known, was acquired by the Charlotte-based NationsBank for US$62 billion. Following what Document [2](Title: Bankinter) abroad) The Board of Directors is composed of the following members: The Secretary (non Director) is Gloria Calvo Diaz Bankinter Bankinter, S.A., (), is a Spanish bank with headquarters in Madrid. The Bank has been listed on the Bolsa de Madrid (Madrid stock exchange) since 1972, and is part of the Ibex35 Index. Bankinter was founded in June 1965 as a Spanish industrial bank through a joint venture by Banco de Santander and The Bank of America. In 1972 the bank became fully independent of its founders and transformed itself into a commercial bank. In 1993, the bank embarked up Document [3](Title: First County Bank) Foundation, Inc. established the Richard E. Taber Citizenship Award which awards three $5,000 scholarships to college-bound local high school graduating seniors. Katherine A. Harris was appointed as First County Bank's first female President and Chief Operating Officer. Under her leadership, the bank grew from six to 15 branches. Reyno A. Giallongo, Jr. became First County Bank's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and President of the First County Bank Foundation. In 2014, Harris retired and Robert J. Granata was appointed as President and Chief Operating Officer of the bank. In 2016, Giallongo was appointed by the Federal Reserve Document [4](Title: Bank of Italy) Bank of Italy The Bank of Italy, known in Italian as [La] Banca d'Italia (), also known as Bankitalia, is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, via Nazionale, Rome. The bank's current governor is Ignazio Visco, who took the office on 1 November 2011. After the charge of monetary and exchange rate policies was shifted in 1998 to the European Central Bank, within the European institutional framework, the bank implements the decisions, issues euro banknotes and withdraws and destroys worn pieces. The main function has thus Document [5](Title: Bank of New England) has continued to exist to pay out claims against the company. As of 2016, most of what was once Bank of New England is now part of Bank of America. The Bank of New England Corporation was formed as the first interstate regional bank in the United States in 1985 as a result of a merger between the (old) Bank of New England Corporation and CBT Corporation. CBT was the parent of Connecticut Bank and Trust Company, which traced its roots to the Union Bank of New London (founded in 1792), as well as the Connecticut Trust and Safe Deposit Document [6](Title: Credito Italiano) opened offices in Paris and Berlin and later contributed to the establishments of Banca Italo Egiziana (1924) and Banca Nazionale di Albania (1925). As a result of the great depression, it went bankrupt and was revitalized by Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (1933–1990s). Italian government introduced a law that forced bank to separate short term loan and medium loan business in 1936. Credito Italiano, along with two other "bank of national interests", BCI and Banco di Roma, had formed Mediobanca in 1946. In the 1990s the bank became a private company, as Italian government sold the stake of the bank. Document [7](Title: Swiss Bank Corporation) bank became the second largest in the world, at that time, behind only the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi. Additionally, the merger pulled together the banks' various asset businesses to create the world's largest money manager, with approximately US$910 billion in assets under management. The merger, which was billed as a merger of equals, resulted in SBC's shareholders receiving 40% of the bank's common shares and Union Bank's shareholders receiving 60% of the combined company. SBC's Marcel Ospel was named chief executive officer while Union Bank's Mathis Cabiallavetta became chairman of the new bank. However, it quickly became evident that from a Question: when was the first bank of america established Answer:
November 3 , 1930
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Last Kiss) '' Last Kiss '' Single by Wayne Cochran B - side '' Funny Feeling '' Written by : Joe Carpenter and Milt ( Pete ) Skelton Released 1961 Format Vinyl Recorded 1961 in Athens , Georgia on UGA 's Campus , ( original version ) 1963 in Macon , Georgia ( re-recorded version ) Label Gala ( original version -- 1961 ) King ( re-recorded version -- 1963 ) Songwriter ( s ) Wayne Cochran , Joe Carpenter , Randall Hoyal & Bobby McGlon Document [1](Title: Pearl Jam) the Cavaliers. It was recorded during a soundcheck and released on the band's 1998 fan club Christmas single. The following year, the cover was put into heavy rotation across the country. By popular demand, the cover was released to the public as a single in 1999, with all of the proceeds going to the aid of refugees of the Kosovo War. The band also decided to include the song on the 1999 charity compilation album, "". "Last Kiss" peaked at number two on the "Billboard" charts and became the band's highest-charting single. Following its full-scale tour in support of "Yield", Document [2](Title: Just a Kiss (song)) Kiss" have been mostly positive, commending on the song's theme and musical arrangement and also praising Lady Antebellum's performance. In the United States, the song debuted at number 28 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart and appeared at number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It later topped the Country chart and was certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song peaked at number 13 in Canada, 22 in Japan and reached the top 80 in Australia and Slovakia. Shaun Silva directed a well-received music video for the song. It portrays the story of Document [3](Title: Last Kiss) "Last Kiss" came to the attention of record promoter Sonley Roush, a Texas promoter eking out a living, looking for the next big thing. Roush brought the song to a group that he booked around West Texas, the Cavaliers of San Angelo, with the proviso that singer J. Frank Wilson was still with the band. Wilson joined the Cavaliers after his discharge from Goodfellow Air Force Base (San Angelo, Texas) in 1962, but had left for a while, unsure of the future. Credit should be given also to Sid Holmes of San Angelo for founding the original Cavaliers band in Document [4](Title: Sandy Becker) lástima!" {"What a pity"}), and the Irish Danny Moran. Becker's show was so popular in the New York area, that when he began using a version of the Hambone theme music from an old 78 rpm record by Red Saunders, which was recorded in 1952, Okeh Records re-released the song on a 45 rpm record. Enough kids bought the record that it reached survey position #22 on local rock radio station WMCA in March 1963. For the morning show's own theme music, Sandy came to use Guy Warren's "That Happy Feeling" as recorded in 1962 by Bert Kaempfert. (The evening Document [5](Title: Last Sessions (The Carter Family album)) Last Sessions (The Carter Family album) Last Sessions: Their Complete Victor Recordings (1934–1941) is a compilation of recordings made by American country music group the Carter Family, released in 1998. It is the final of nine compilations released by Rounder Records of the group's Victor recordings. The original Carter Family group consisting of Alvin Pleasant "A.P." Delaney Carter, his wife Sara Dougherty Carter, and his sister-in-law Maybelle Addington Carter recorded many of what would become their signature songs for Victor Records. Following their final recordings for Victor, the Carter Family signed with Decca Records. They recorded over 60 songs in Document [6](Title: Half a Man) accentuated by female backup singers. The drummer was Earl Palmer. The single, coupled with a cover of Rex Griffin's "The Last Letter" was released to promote his second Liberty Records release, "Here's Willie Nelson". On a January 1963 review of the single, "Billboard" called the song as: "(a) potent country reading of a most unusual tune in which the lad pleads for his lass", while describing that tune contained "(the) most unusual imagery". Despite that the airplay of the song was affected by stations that considered it "morbid", the release reached by April number twenty-five on "Billboard's" Hot Country Singles. Document [7](Title: Kiss Kiss (Chris Brown song)) also nominated for Viewer's Choice, but lost to Lil Wayne's 2008 single "Lollipop". The song is listed number three on the 100 Best Songs of 2007, published by the music magazine "Rolling Stone". "Kiss Kiss" debuted at number 100 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the issue dated September 29, 2007. In the song's sixth week on the chart, it ascended to number two, rising from number 22, following a surge in digital downloads, totaling 159,000 for that week. One week later, in the issue dated November 10, 2007, "Kiss Kiss" topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 while earning the biggest Question: who sang the original oh where oh where can my baby be Answer:
Wayne Cochran
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)) Patrick Warburton as Lemony Snicket , the narrator tasked with explaining the events during the lives of the Baudelaires . Document [1](Title: Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events) its comical tone. The film also grossed $209 million worldwide, and won the Academy Award for Best Makeup. In the opening, the narrator, who identifies himself as Lemony Snicket, while typing on a type-writer, tells the audience the story of the Baudelaire children. Fourteen-year-old inventor Violet Baudelaire, her twelve-year-old brother Klaus, and their baby sister Sunny are orphaned when a fire burns down their house and kills their parents. Mr. Poe, the family's banker, manages their fortune and leaves them in the care of their closest relative Count Olaf, who is only interested in obtaining their fortune despite Violet not Document [2](Title: Who Could That Be at This Hour?) and comes across the library book "An Analysis of Black, Brown and Beige". Ryan Britt of TOR celebrated the novel as an example of "The Lemony Snicket voice ... which wraps absurd melancholy around this optimism." Claire Hayes of INIS Magazine stated "If ... you enjoy mysteries within mysteries, a good giggle and some old fashioned detective work, take a look inside the covers of this new Snicket offering." Josh Lacey of The Guardian stated the book is a "charming, clever and enormously enjoyable little mystery which asks all sorts of questions, but answers very few of them; I'm already Document [3](Title: The Ersatz Elevator) Man, and the Quagmires are hidden in the statue of a red herring. Although Jerome wants to keep the Baudelaires, he insists on taking them far away so Count Olaf will not bother them. They refuse this, however, because they want to rescue the Quagmires. The story ends when Jerome is forced to give them up, because he is not brave enough to help them, Mr. Poe is calling a Vietnamese restaurant instead of the police, and the three children are sitting on the steps in front of Veblen Hall. The book was adapted into the third and fourth episodes Document [4](Title: The Splendid Source) a series of pranks on him, making him soil himself by repeating the punchline to him, which Peter eventually thwarts by wearing Quagmire's pants. Peter asks Quagmire where he heard the dirty joke in the first place, and Quagmire reveals that he heard it from Bruce. Locating Bruce at his job at the bowling alley, the group discovers that the joke has been transmitted by a large number of people, and eventually trace it to a Virginia bartender. The Griffins, the Swansons, and Quagmire prepare for a road trip, ostensibly for a vacation in Maine. Quagmire distracts Bonnie and Lois Document [5](Title: Pinocchio: The Series) in, either through direct help or figuring out a solution based on advice he's given, and returns home having learnt an important lesson about life and what it means to be human. The focus of the story shifts at the end of episode 29 where, after helping to defend his village from bandits, Pinocchio encounters Sneeroff who captures him and later picks up Jack the Fox and Willie the Weasel to tour with him as entertainers. Geppetto heads out in search of him with Charlie the Mouse in tow, though they keep missing each other, and Sneeroff takes the group Document [6](Title: Some Things You Need to Know Before the World Ends (A Final Evening with the Illuminati)) assistant, Brother Lawrence, in a dilapidated church. The audience functions as Eddie's . The script draws from conspiracy theories (including the titular Illuminati, as well as the assassination of John F. Kennedy and the Freemasons), vaudeville humor, and pop culture references, such as Paul Lynde and The Seventh Seal (whereby the Reverend Eddie plays a game of basketball against death). Larson and Lee's other works include Tent Meeting (Dramatist Play Service)The Salvation of Iggy Scrooge and Isle of Dogs (Samuel French). Their new plays, The Bench: A Story of Christmas, which premeried at Atlanta's Alliance Theatre (production information available from Document [7](Title: The Carnivorous Carnival) Baudelaires for trespassing, is shamed into revealing her true identity as Olivia. Olivia explains that she goes by the motto 'Give People What They Want', thus her feeding Olaf information. She reveals to be part of V.F.D, and admits to only be guessing one of their parents to be in Mortmain Mountains after the Baudelaires reveal themselves to her. After striking a deal with her to bring her with them when they explore Mortmain Mountains, on the condition that she doesn't tell Olaf their true identities, the three return to the Freak Caravan, where Esme Squalor, who is jealous of Question: who is the narrator in series of unfortunate events Answer:
Lemony Snicket
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Congress) The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington , D.C . Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election , though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment . Congress has 535 voting members : 435 Representatives and 100 Senators . The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico , American Samoa , Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands , the U.S. Virgin Islands , and Washington , D.C. in addition to its 435 voting members . Although they can not vote , these members can sit on congressional committees and introduce legislation . Document [1](Title: Member of Congress) Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote . Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district . Congressional districts are apportioned to the states , once every ten years , based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census . Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two - year term representing the people of their district . Each state , regardless of its size , has at least one congressman or congresswoman . Each of the 100 members of the Senate is elected to serve a six - year term representing the people of their state . Each state , regardless of its size , has two senators . Senatorial terms are staggered , so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election . Each staggered group of one - third of the senators is called a ' class ' . No state has both its senators in the same class . Document [2](Title: California State Senate) The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature . Due to the state 's large population and relatively small legislature , the State Senate has the largest population per representative ratio of any state legislative house . In the United States House of Representatives , California is apportioned 53 representatives , each representing approximately 704,566 people , while in the State Senate , each of the 40 Senators represents approximately 931,349 people , with the result that California state senators each actually represent more voters than California 's representatives to the United States Congress do . Each member represents a population roughly equivalent to the state of Delaware . As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012 , members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to two four - year terms ( eight years ) , while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four - year state senate or two - year state assembly terms . Document [3](Title: U.S. state) popular elections in the various states. (Prior to 1913, senators were elected by state legislatures.) There are presently 100 senators, who are elected at-large to staggered terms of six years, with one-third of them being chosen every two years. Representatives are elected at-large or from single-member districts to terms of two years (not staggered). The size of the House—presently 435 voting members—is set by federal statute. Seats in the House are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. The borders of these districts are established by the states individually through a process called Document [4](Title: Massachusetts General Court) House has historically been quite powerful, exerting significant influence over all aspects of state government. Representative districts are named for the primary county in which they are located, and tend to stay within one county, although some districts contain portions of adjacent counties. The current composition of the House is 117 Democrats, 34 Republicans and 2 Independents. There are 40 senatorial districts in Massachusetts, named for the counties in which they are located. Each state Senate district contains about 164,000 constituents. The current composition of the Senate is 31 Democrats and 7 Republicans. The General Court is responsible for enacting Document [5](Title: 49th United States Congress) of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee. 49th United States Congress The Forty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the Document [6](Title: Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo) all the seats in the House of Representatives, who were elected for three-year terms. The duly elected legislators of the 2007 elections joined the elected senators of the 2004 elections to comprise the 14th Congress of the Philippines. Most representatives won seats by being elected directly, the constituency being a geographical district of about 250,000 voters. There are 220 seats in total for all the legislative districts. Some representatives were elected under a party-list system. Only parties representing marginalized groups were allowed to run in the party-list election. To gain one seat, a party must win 2% of the vote. Document [7](Title: 26th United States Congress) ticket. The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress. Lists of committees and their party leaders. 26th United States Congress The Twenty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1839, to March 4, 1841, during the third and fourth years of Martin Van Buren's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United Question: where does the senate meet in washington dc Answer:
the United States Capitol
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Backup camera) The first production automobile to incorporate a backup camera was the 1991 Toyota Soarer Limited ( UZZ31 and UZZ32 ) , which was only available in Japan and not on its U.S. counterpart , the Lexus SC . The Toyota system used a colour EMV screen , with a rear - spoiler - mounted CCD camera . The system was discontinued in 1997 . In April 2000 , Nissan 's Infiniti luxury division introduced the RearView Monitor on the 2002 Q45 flagship sedan at the 2000 New York International Auto Show . Introducing coloured onscreen guide lines as a parking distance parameter , the RearView Monitor operated from a license - plate - mounted camera in the trunk that transmitted a mirrored image to an in - dash ( 7 - inch ) LCD screen . It was available as optional equipment upon North American market launch in March 2001 . The 2002 Nissan Primera introduced the RearView Monitor backup camera system to territories outside Japan and North America . Document [1](Title: Backup camera) when one engages the reverse gear. Majority of these backup cameras usually come with a transmitter (near the camera) and a receiver (near the display) for relaying the signals and live images. Some models such as the Pearl RearVision backup camera, which is made by Pearl Automation, use solar energy for power.The display for these types of backup camera can be powered from the cigarette socket on the car's dashboard. Some of the displays are also integrated on the rear-view mirror thereby giving it a multipurpose function. Some models also sync directly with one's phone using an app which then Document [2](Title: Panasonic Lumix DMC-G3) system design standard allowed the incorporation of a single lens reflex (SLR) camera design including a mirror box and pentaprism based optical viewfinder system, the MFT system design standard sought to pursue a technically different camera, and specifically slimmed down the key physical specifications which eliminated the ability to include the traditional complex optical path and the bulky mirror box needed for a SLR optical viewfinder. Instead, MFT uses either a built-in (Panasonic) or optional (Olympus/Panasonic) compact electronic viewfinder (EVF) and/or LCD back panel displaying a Live view from the main image sensor. Use of an EVF/back panel LCD and Document [3](Title: Lexus RX) airbags, a driver's knee airbag; Vehicle Stability Control (VDIM on RX 400h) and a tire-pressure monitoring system were standard. An Adaptive Front-lighting System (AFS) with HID headlamps and a backup camera (w/navigation system) were optional. In Japan, the Toyota Harrier was the first worldwide production car with optional radar-assisted Pre-Collision System (PCS) (Forward collision warning only, no autonomous braking). front and side view monitoring and cornering assist monitor with treat monitor. The Lexus RX received a "Good" overall rating in the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety frontal crash test. U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) crash test results in Document [4](Title: Storm chasing) contracts. Adoption of tablet computers expanded by the early 2010s. 4G LTE has been adopted when available and can be especially useful for uploading HD video. A gradual uptick of those selecting mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras (MILCs) began in the mid-2010s. Usage of DSLR for video capture, called HDSLR, is common, although HD camcorders remain popular due to their greater functionality (many chasers still shoot both). Chasers also carry common travel articles and vehicle maintenance items, and sometimes first aid kits. Full sized spare tires are strongly preferable to "donut" emergency replacement tires. Power inverters (often with surged protected power strips) Document [5](Title: Infiniti) and rear-wheel drive vehicles again; since its inception in 1989, Lexus has had front-wheel drive platforms underpinning entry-level vehicles like the Lexus ES and Lexus RX. More importantly, the JX was meant to give Infiniti a credible rival to the Acura MDX and BMW X5 crossovers that offer optional three-row seating. On December 17, 2012, Infiniti announced a new product nomenclature scheme where all sedans and coupes will carry a "Q" prefix while all crossovers and SUVs will carry a "QX" prefix. Instead of numbers indicating engine displacement after the prefix, the two digits will be used to indicate where Document [6](Title: Toyota concept vehicles (2010–2019)) driver and also guides the NS4 away from obstacles, headlights which self-adjust to avoid glare for other vehicles, cameras providing a complete wrap-around view instead of mirrors. A solar panel covers the roof to recharge the battery. The Toyota FT-Bh is a hybrid concept car unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show. The Toyota Camatte is an electric concept car unveiled at the June 2012 Tokyo Toy Show instead of the more usual Tokyo Motor Show. The name 'Camatte' comes from the Japanese word 'kamau', meaning 'care'. The Camatte's outer panels are removable, allowing the user to customise the Document [7](Title: Infiniti) with the Q50; meanwhile, the QX56 became the QX80 while the EX became the QX50. Most Infiniti coupes, sedans and crossovers are based on the Nissan FM platform. The center of the engine is placed behind the front wheels. The exceptions are the QX80 full-size SUV that rides on the Nissan F-Alpha platform, the QX60 crossover that rides on the Nissan D platform and the Q30/QX30 duo that ride on the third generation Mercedes-Benz A-Class platform. "Further information: Infiniti Performance Line" In August 2010, Infiniti unveiled its new performance division named Infiniti Performance Line, or IPL. In 1996, Nissan launched Question: when did they start putting back up cameras in cars Answer:
2000
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai) Kristina Patel as Swati ( Naina 's classmate / best friend / Munna 's love interest ) Document [1](Title: Narathan) to feature in songs and scenes opposite Nakul, and suggested that Nikesha could be the film's second lead female actress. Furthermore, Sonu Gowda revealed she signed the film to play Nakul's girlfriend, while another actor Shravanth Rao also claimed he was to play Nikesha Patel's pair in the film. The director, Naga Venkatesh, came forward to clarify that Nikesha Patel was the heroine of the film, while Sonu would play a second leading female role. He further noted that Deeptii Mohan would play a pivotal supporting character, contrary to her reports that she would play heroine and that Sharvanth Rao Document [2](Title: Kristina Davis) Valerie decides they should make Parker jealous and starts to kiss Kristina. Parker is visibly upset by this. Later Parker helps Kristina take care of Scout while Sam is at the hospital with Jason. They talk and Parker admits that she isn't dating anyone. Valerie walks up to them and poses as Kristina's girlfriend, still trying to make Parker jealous and Kristina plays along, trying to move on from her former professor. The story is rushed after this. Kristina decides that she doesn't want to lie to Parker, even to save their feelings and confesses that her and Val weren't Document [3](Title: Toh Baat Pakki!) the film reveals the hilarious chaos created. The film was released on 19 February 2010, and received mostly mixed reviews from critics. The film is focused on Rajeshwari Saxena (Tabu), a clever middle-class woman who is married to Surinder Saxena (Ayub Khan). She is currently looking for a groom for her sister Nisha (Yuvika Chaudhary), who she wants to get married to a rich, successful boy. She happens to meet Rahul (Sharman Joshi) while grocery shopping. He is studying to be an engineer and is also a Saxena. Grabbing the opportunity, she offers him a room in her house. There, Document [4](Title: Kristina Davis) recurring basis. Rodriguez last appears as Kristina on August 13, 2008. In May 2009, it was announced teen actress Lexi Ainsworth had been cast in the role of Kristina. Ainsworth first appeared on June 4, 2009. Response from fans and critics was very positive and Ainsworth was put on contract in late June. After months of rumors and speculation, Ainsworth confirmed in October 2011 via Twitter she'd been let go and has just filmed her last episode. Ainsworth last appeared in the role on November 4, 2011. After much speculation and rumor as to whether Ainsworth would return to the Document [5](Title: Meenakshi Seshadri) her films were moderately successful, namely "Swati", "Mera Jawab" and "Aandhi Toofan". She then appeared in the film "Hoshiyar" alongside Jeetendra. Subhash Ghai again cast her in his next film "Meri Jung", alongside Anil Kapoor, which became one of the highest-grossing films of the year. In the same year she acted with Rajinikanth in "Mahaguru" as his heroine. She appeared in many critically acclaimed films in 1986, mainly "Swati", a woman-centric art house film, she performed the title role amongst an ensemble cast. The film gained immense critical acclaim and many critics said "Meenakshi Seshadri has acted in "Swati" the Document [6](Title: Kick (2009 film)) for her sister. Naina's sister, played by Aasheekaa, tells her that she is in love with Kalyan. As Naina knows very well about Kalyan, she asks Kalyan to spoil the alliance. He does so but reveals that he is love with Naina. Although Naina does not initially like him, she starts to fall for him eventually. Once, Naina tells Kalyan that she likes him and they become good friends and then at the progress they became lovers. Following Naina's suggestion, Kalyan finds a job as a software engineer, though he resigns it in four days after suffering from lack of Document [7](Title: Left Right Left (TV series)) revealed to be the best friend of Naveen Singh Ahluwalia. Initially, he suspects Naina to be a spy but later helps her out when he comes to know his Identity. Naina befriends Huda, Ali, Aalekh, Pooja and Yudi and they form a good team. However, Naina's journey doesn't seem to be easy as she is repeatedly confronted by Brigadier, Major Nair and Major Bhargav. Her other support in the academy are Subedaar Suri and Dr Shalini. Naina's truth is revealed soon and the academy starts hating her. Captain Rajveer, Yudi, Huda, Pooja Ali, Aalekh, Dr Shalini and Suri stands by Question: yeh un dinon ki baat hai cast swati real name Answer:
Kristina Patel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vikram Samvat) Vikram Samvat ( Nepali : विक्रम सम्वत् ) ( abbreviated as V.S. ( or VS ) or B.S. ( or BS ) ) ; Listen ( help info ) ) is the historical and official Hindu calendar of Nepal . It uses lunar months and solar sidereal year ( see : Vedic time keeping ) . Document [1](Title: Vikram Samvat) The Vikrami calendar is the official calendar of Nepal. The Vikrami calendar is similar in conceptual design to the Gregorian calendar, but different from the Jewish calendar. Unlike Gregorian calendar which adds additional days to lunar month to adjust for the mismatch between twelve lunar cycles (354 lunar days) and nearly 365 solar days, the Vikrami and Jewish calendars maintain the integrity of the lunar month, but insert an extra full month by complex rules, every 4 years, to ensure that the festivals and crop related rituals fall in the appropriate season. This Indian system of calendar keeping is one Document [2](Title: Vikram Samvat) of the luni-solar calendar systems innovated in ancient human cultures. Early Buddhist communities of India adopted the ancient Indian calendar, later Vikrami calendar, and then local Buddhist calendars. Buddhist festivals continue to be scheduled according to a lunar system. The Vikram Samvat has two alternative systems. It started in 56 BCE in the southern ("purnimanta") and 57–56 BCE in the northern ("amanta") systems of the Hindu calendar. The Shukla Paksha, when most festivals occur, coincides in both systems. The era is named after King Vikramaditya of India. The luni-solar Vikram Samvat calendar is 56.7 years ahead of the solar Gregorian Document [3](Title: Vikram Samvat) CE and 371 CE), "Kritaa" (404 CE), "the era of the Malava tribe" (424 CE), or simply, "Samvat". The earliest known inscription that calls the era "Vikrama" is from 842 CE. This inscription of Chauhana ruler Chandamahasena was found at Dholpur, and is dated "Vikrama Samvat 898, Vaishakha Shukla 2, Chanda" (16 April 842 CE). The earliest known inscription that associates this era with a king called Vikramaditya is dated 971 CE. The earliest literary work that connects the era to Vikramaditya is "Subhashita-Ratna-Sandoha" (993-994 CE) by the Jain author Amitagati. For this reason, multiple authors believe that the Vikram Document [4](Title: Samvatsara) slightly between the north and south Indian calendars. The sixty Samvatsaras are divided into 3 groups of 20 Samvatsaras each. The first 20 from "Prabhava" to "Avyaya" are assigned to Brahma. The next 20 from "Sarvajit" to "Parabhava" to Vishnu and the last 20 to Shiva. Samvatsara Samvatsara (संवत्सर) is a Sanskrit term for a "year" in Vedic literature such as the "Rigveda" and other ancient texts. In the medieval era literature, a samvatsara refers to the "Jovian year", that is a year based on the relative position of the planet Jupiter, while the solar year is called "varsha". A Document [5](Title: Vira Nirvana Samvat) the 2500th Nirvana Mahotsava was celebrated by the Jains throughout India. and overseas The Jain year Vira Nirvana Samvat is obtained by adding 470 years to the Kartikadi Vikram samvat. For example, The Vira Nirvana Samvat 2544 started right after Diwali of 20 October 2017 on Vikram 2074, Kartika Krishna Amavasya (Chaitradi and Purnimanta). The new Chaitradiadi Vikram samvat (common in North India) starts seven months earier in Chaitra, thus during Chaitra-Kartika Krishna, the difference between Vikram and Vir Nivana samvat is 469 years. The Jain business people traditionally started their accounting year from Diwali. The relationship between the Vir Document [6](Title: Ashadha) men and women, planting rice () while singing plantation songs. The farmers then participate in the mud festival, throwing mud at each other and welcoming the monsoon season. The festival ends with people sharing "dahi chiura ()" (literally "beaten rice with curds") with each other. Ashadha Ashadha or Aashaadha ( "Āsādh"; "Āṣārh"; "ahar"; ; ; "aáṛ") is a month of the Hindu calendar (and of the present-day Nepali calendar) that corresponds to June/July in the Gregorian calendar. In India's national civil calendar, Āsāṛh is the third month of the year, beginning on 15 June and ending on 16 July. In Document [7](Title: Silla (month)) and Maha Shivaratri (Nepal Bhasa: सिला चह्रे "Silā Charhe") on the 14th day of the dark fortnight. Shree Panchami is the first day of spring while Shivaratri honors the Hindu deity Shiva. On the full moon day, the month-long Swasthani sacred story reciting festival ends. Silla (month) Sillā (Nepal Bhasa: सिल्ला) is the fourth month in the Nepal Era calendar, the national lunar calendar of Nepal. The month corresponds to Magha (माघ) in the Hindu lunar calendar and February in the Gregorian calendar. Sillā begins with the new moon and the full moon falls on the 15th of the lunar Question: bikram sambat is national calendar of which country Answer:
Nepal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Planet of the Apes (1968 film)) The script was originally written by Rod Serling , but underwent many rewrites before filming eventually began . Directors J. Lee Thompson and Blake Edwards were approached , but the film 's producer Arthur P. Jacobs , upon the recommendation of Charlton Heston , chose Franklin J. Schaffner to direct the film . Schaffner 's changes included an ape society less advanced -- and therefore less expensive to depict -- than that of the original novel . Filming took place between May 21 and August 10 , 1967 , in California , Utah and Arizona , with desert sequences shot in and around Lake Powell , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area . The film 's final '' closed '' cost was $5.8 million . Document [1](Title: Sodom and Gomorrah (1962 film)) good script and spend two million. I'll put up 60% of two million. The cost went up to $6 million. But not out of my pocket. I pay only 60% of two million. Filming started 11 January 1961. Sergio Leone was hired to shoot some second unit photography but he left during the shoot - either quitting or being fired. Location shooting took place near Marrakesh and the budget grew from $2 million to $5 million. The film is notable for featuring the last of Miklos Rozsa's epic film scores. Rozsa, who replaced Dimitri Tiomkin, thought the film was tacky Document [2](Title: Charlie St. Cloud) May 2003, before the book was published. Three studios competed for the rights. Universal Studios and Marc Platt (Universal's president of production) won the right to make the book into a film, paying a reported $500,000 to $1 million for the rights (with that figure rising above $1 million if the film is made). Ben Sherwood was guaranteed an executive producer credit on the film, and Universal Studios executive producer Donna Langley was assigned to the picture. Joe Johnston was initially chosen to direct. Drafts for the script were written by James Schamus and Lewis Colick, but the final script Document [3](Title: Close Encounters of the Third Kind) final cut privilege, Spielberg was dissatisfied with the film. Columbia Pictures was experiencing financial problems, and they were depending on this film to save their company. "I wanted to have another six months to finish off this film, and release it in summer 1978. They told me they needed this film out immediately", Spielberg explained. "Anyway, "Close Encounters" was a huge financial success and I told them I wanted to make my own director's cut. They agreed on the condition that I show the inside of the mothership so they could have something to hang a [reissue marketing] campaign on. Document [4](Title: Steven Spielberg) (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal) it was seen as a disappointment, mainly with the critics. Spielberg then revisited his "Close Encounters" project and, with financial backing from Columbia Pictures, released "Close Encounters: The Special Edition" in 1980. For this, Spielberg fixed some of the flaws he thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also, at the behest of Columbia, and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film, shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film (a decision Spielberg would Document [5](Title: The Godfather) to costs being around $40,000 per day. With the rising costs, Paramount had then Vice President Jack Ballard keep a close eye on production costs. While filming, Coppola stated that he felt he could be fired at any point as he knew Paramount executives were not happy with many of the decisions he had made. Coppola was aware that Evans had asked Elia Kazan to take over directing the film, because he feared that Coppola was too inexperienced to cope with the increased size of the production. Coppola was also convinced that the film editor, Aram Avakian, and the assistant Document [6](Title: Antz) his picks of the Best Films of 1998. The film topped the box office in its opening weekend, earning $17,195,160 for a $7,021 average from 2,449 theatres. In its second weekend, the film held the top spot again, with a slippage of only 14% to $14.7 million for a $5,230 average and expanding to 2,813 sites. It held well also in its third weekend, slipping only 24% to $11.2 million and finishing in third place, for a $3,863 average from 2,903 theatres. The film's widest release was 2,929 theatres, and closed on February 18, 1999. The film altogether picked up Document [7](Title: Black November) also added to the cast line-up of "Black November". Akon and Wyclef Jean also later joined the set during the last lap of shoot in Los Angeles. The movie was initially a U$300,000 project to raise consciousness on the oil spills and put an end to the poor treatment of Nigerians affected. As bigger challenges came up, changes were made, which led to the project taking up to US$16 million on production. The amount for production and marketing of the film totalled at approximately US$22million. Filming was done on location in the Niger Delta region and Los Angeles, California. Parts Question: where was the original planet of the apes filmed Answer:
Utah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Belfast) Belfast ( / ˈbɛlfɑːst / or / - fæst / ; from Irish : Béal Feirste , meaning '' rivermouth of the sandbanks '' ) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland , and the second largest on the island of Ireland . On the River Lagan , it had a population of 333,871 in 2015 . Belfast was granted city status in 1888 . Document [1](Title: Republic of Ireland) Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a country in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's over 4.8 million inhabitants. The sovereign state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to Document [2](Title: St Patrick's Church, Belfast) St Patrick's Church, Belfast St. Patrick's Church, Belfast () is a Roman Catholic church located in Donegall Street area of Belfast, Northern Ireland. The first church was opened on the site in 1815 while the current building dates from 1877. Belfast's first Catholic church was St Mary's, Chapel Lane but with the growth of the catholic population in the early nineteenth century Bishop William Crolly then a priest in residence in the small Georgian town decided to construct a new church in Donegall St. This church was opened in 1815. In the post-famine era Belfast's Catholic population swelled considerably and Document [3](Title: Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies)) Lab Independent Labour, Ind U Independent Unionist, Ind UA Independent Unionist Association, Irish LP Irish Labour Party, N Nationalist, NDP National Democratic Party, NILP Northern Ireland Labour Party, O'N U Independent Unionist supporting Terence O'Neill, Rep Republican, Rep LP Republican Labour Party, SDLP Social Democratic and Labour Party, Soc Rep Socialist Republican Party, U Ulster Unionist" Notes:- Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies) Belfast is the largest city and capital of Northern Ireland. It is partly located in County Antrim and partly in County Down. Belfast was represented in the Northern Ireland House of Commons 1921-1973. This article deals with the Document [4](Title: Dublin, Ohio) such as Ashland Inc and Wendy's International. In addition, the growth of the Muirfield Village Golf Club and its residential subdivision attracted numerous affluent citizens to the rapidly growing suburb. Dublin was officially declared a city in 1987, after reaching a population of 5,000 residents. As part of this boom Dublin significantly expanded its area, annexing parts of Washington, Perry, Concord, and Jerome townships. Dublin is located at (40.109262, −83.140247). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. The Scioto River passes through Dublin. In this Document [5](Title: Economy of Northern Ireland) lines such as from Portadown to Armagh railway station in Armagh. Northern Ireland is home to three civilian airports: Belfast City, Belfast International, and City of Derry. In terms of Airport rail link connections only Belfast City Airport is served by train from Sydenham station on the Bangor Line. Major seaports in Northern Ireland include the Port of Belfast, the Londonderry Port and the Port of Larne. The Port of Belfast is one of the chief ports of the United Kingdom, handling 17 million tonnes (16.7 million long tons) of goods in 2005, equivalent to two-thirds of Northern Ireland's seaborne Document [6](Title: Diocese of Connor (Church of Ireland)) in Ireland. Other towns in the diocese, such as Ballymena, Larne and Lisburn, were also among Ireland's foremost industrial centres. The Church of Ireland population of the Diocese increased dramatically as people moved to the area to work in the factories in the major towns, both from rural areas of Ulster with large Anglican populations like County Armagh and County Fermanagh and from England. The rapid growth in the population of the Greater Belfast area as well as the rapid drop in the Protestant population of the Republic after Partition of Ireland in 1922 led to the bizarre situation where Document [7](Title: Culchie) Belfast area. The term is defined in the "Oxford English Dictionary" as "one who lives in, or comes from, a rural area; a (simple) countryman (or woman), a provincial, a rustic". It is sometimes said to be a word derived from the remote town of Kiltimagh, County Mayo. A further explanation is that the word derives from the word "agriculture," highlighting the agricultural/industrial divide between rural and urban populations. It may be derived from an Irish-language term ' meaning 'back of the house'. It was, and still is to a certain extent, common practice in rural areas to enter a Question: what is the capital and major population center of northern ireland Answer:
Belfast
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Brooklyn Nine-Nine episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 22 September 17 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 17 ) March 25 , 2014 ( 2014 - 03 - 25 ) 23 September 28 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 28 ) May 17 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 17 ) 23 September 27 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 27 ) April 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 19 ) 22 September 20 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 20 ) May 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 23 ) 5 22 September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) May 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 20 ) Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Top Model Sverige (season 2)) - 10 Sibel Kara - 10 Sophie Angner - 9 Victoria Eriksson - 10 "(ages stated are at start of contest)" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: January 31, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 7, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 14, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: February 28, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 13, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 20, 2012" "Original Air Date: March 27, 2012" "Original Air Date: April 3, 2012" This episode was the recap episode, where highlights and never before seen scenes were shown. "Original Air Date: April Document [5](Title: DreamWorksTV) 2016 Episode 3: Unicorns and Kissing Gorillas 9 Jan 2016 Episode 4: Tooth Fairy in Court and Hamsters in Prison 10 Jan 2016 Episode 5: Pirates and Party Crashers 16 Jan 2016 Episode 6: Farting Fish and Talking Cats 17 Jan 2016 Episode 7: Zombie Shrek and Killer Cats 23 Jan 2016 Episode 8: Ugly Selfies and Other Funny Fails 24 Jan 2016 Episode 9: Jumping Monkeys and Fishy Tales 30 Jan 2016 Episode 10: Nightmares, Conspiracies, and the Ultimate Slap Fight 31 Jan 2016 Episode 11: Exploding Brains and the Fart Patrol 6 Feb 2016 Episode 12: Sneaky Pandas Document [6](Title: One Tree Hill (TV series)) characters are aged sixteen. The first and second seasons cover one year, and the third and fourth seasons another, so the main teenage characters are nearly eighteen at the end of the fourth season. The timeline was further complicated in the fifth season, when the show was "dramatically retooled and set four years into the future – after the characters [had] already graduated from college". The fifth season began shooting on July 30, 2007, and premiered January 8, 2008. In it, the characters were stated to be aged twenty-two. In 2009, Schwahn altered the timeline again, setting the seventh season Document [7](Title: Television show) rebroadcast during the spring (or summer) season, from April through August. Because of cable television and the Nielsen sweeps, the "fall" season now normally extends to May. Thus, a "full season" on a broadcast network now usually runs from September through May for at least 22 episodes. A full season is sometimes split into two separate units with a hiatus around the end of the calendar year, such as the first season of "Jericho" on CBS. When this split occurs, the last half of the episodes sometimes are referred to with the letter B as in "The last nine episodes Question: when does the new season of brooklyn nine-nine air Answer:
September 26 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Frodo Baggins) Frodo Baggins is a fictional character in J.R.R. Tolkien 's legendarium , and the main protagonist of The Lord of the Rings . Frodo is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Ring from his cousin ( referred to as his uncle ) Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the quest to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom . He is also mentioned in Tolkien 's posthumously published works , The Silmarillion and Unfinished Tales . Document [1](Title: Themes of The Lord of the Rings) Frodo's mind. The Ring also appears to have little effect on characters such as Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli. Analyses have also characterised the Ring as addictive, with each use progressively increasing the hold the Ring has over its bearer. Bilbo, while possessing the Ring for some time, is able to give it away willingly, though with considerable difficulty. Later, when he encounters the Ring in Rivendell, he experiences longing to hold it again and nearly attacks his nephew. Frodo also shows features of addiction, ultimately being unable to relinquish the Ring of his own accord. The possessiveness of the two Document [2](Title: Eru Ilúvatar) Baggins' failure to destroy the Ring in "The Return of the King", Tolkien indicates in Letter 192 that "the One" does intervene actively in the world, pointing to Gandalf's remark to Frodo that "Bilbo was meant to find the Ring, and "not" by its maker", and to the eventual destruction of the Ring despite Frodo's failure to complete the task. Peter Hastings, manager of the Newman Bookshop (a Catholic bookshop in Oxford), had written to Tolkien objecting to his writing of the reincarnation of Elves, saying: In a 1954 draft of a reply to Hastings, Tolkien, also a devout Roman Document [3](Title: Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary) in "Beowulf". Other specific plot elements and features in "The Hobbit" that show similarities to "Beowulf" include the title "thief" as Bilbo Baggins is called by Gollum and later also by Smaug, and Smaug's personality which leads to the destruction of Lake-town. Tolkien refines parts of "Beowulf" plot that he appears to have found less than satisfactorily described, such as details about the cup-thief and the dragon's intellect and personality. By his naming his sword "Sting" one can see Bilbo's acceptance of the kinds of cultural and linguistic practices found in "Beowulf", signifying his entrance into the ancient world in Document [4](Title: Bilbo Baggins) to leave the Ring with Frodo. Bilbo refused to give up the Ring, referring to it as his "precious" – just as Gollum had. Gandalf lost his temper with his old friend and talked some sense into him. Bilbo admitted he would have liked to be rid of the Ring, and he left it behind, becoming the first person to do so voluntarily. He left the Shire that night, and was never seen in Hobbiton again. His earlier adventure, his eccentric habits as a hobbit, and his sudden disappearance led to the enduring figure of "Mad Baggins" in hobbit folklore, Document [5](Title: The Hobbit) "The Hobbit" was conceived, published, and received independently of the later work, and to avoid dashing readers' expectations of tone and style. While "The Hobbit" has been adapted and elaborated upon in many ways, its sequel "The Lord of the Rings" is often claimed to be its greatest legacy. The plots share the same basic structure progressing in the same sequence: the stories begin at Bag End, the home of Bilbo Baggins; Bilbo hosts a party that sets the novel's main plot into motion; Gandalf sends the protagonist into a quest eastward; Elrond offers a haven and advice; the adventurers Document [6](Title: Journeys of Frodo) the portion of the route indicated, often justifying her topographical decisions with quotes from the book. In some cases she points out discrepancies in the topographical descriptions, occasionally for instance altering the course of a road or a river on the grounds that it would otherwise be inconsistent with Tolkien's other descriptions of the terrain. Christopher Tolkien refers to "Journeys of Frodo" a number of times in "The History of The Lord of the Rings", often agreeing with Strachey's conclusions, and sometimes disagreeing. Journeys of Frodo "Journeys of Frodo: An Atlas of J. R. R. Tolkien's" The Lord of the Document [7](Title: Red Book of Westmarch) leather binding and casing, and also that it is a book, and also it having been housed in the Westmarch. In "The Hobbit", Tolkien writes of the protagonist and title character Bilbo Baggins composing his memoirs. Bilbo thinks of calling his work "There and Back Again, A Hobbit's Holiday". In fact the author's preferred title for "The Hobbit" was "The Hobbit or There and Back Again". In "The Lord of the Rings", this record is said to be written in his red leather-bound diary. Bilbo says to Gandalf that his intended ending would be him living "happily ever after to Question: where did frodo have to take the ring Answer:
Mount Doom
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elizabeth II) During 1951 , George VI 's health declined , and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events . When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington , D.C. , in October 1951 , her private secretary , Martin Charteris , carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour . In early 1952 , Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya . On 6 February 1952 , they had just returned to their Kenyan home , Sagana Lodge , after a night spent at Treetops Hotel , when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth 's immediate accession to the throne . Philip broke the news to the new Queen . Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name ; she chose to remain Elizabeth , '' of course '' . She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom . She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace . Document [1](Title: Queen of Kenya) in 1964 which abolished the monarchy and the office of governor-general, and Kenya became a republic within the Commonwealth, with the President of Kenya as head of state. The Queen was in Kenya at Treetops Hotel on 6 February 1952, when she became Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth on the death of her father, George VI. She had arrived in Nairobi on 1 February and had been staying at Sagana Lodge, near Mount Kenya. After the news of her accession, she returned immediately to the United Kingdom via Entebbe Airport. After Kenya's independence, Document [2](Title: Elizabeth II) course". She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace. With Elizabeth's accession, it seemed probable the royal house would bear her husband's name, becoming the "House of Mountbatten", in line with the custom of a wife taking her husband's surname on marriage. The British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth's grandmother, Queen Mary, favoured the retention of the House of Windsor, and so on 9 April 1952 Elizabeth issued a declaration that "Windsor" would continue to be the name of the Document [3](Title: Sagana Lodge) staying at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya when she ascended the throne. At Sagana Lodge she was told of her father King George VI's death and of her own succession to the throne—a unique circumstance for any such event. She was the first British monarch since the accession of George I to be outside the United Kingdom at the moment of succession, and also the first in modern times not to know the exact time of her accession (because her father had died in his sleep at an unknown time). The lease was given back to Kenya in 1963. In Document [4](Title: Edward VIII) grave concern that the couple were followed by members of the Metropolitan Police Special Branch, who examined in secret the nature of their relationship. An undated report detailed a visit by the couple to an antique shop, where the proprietor later noted "that the lady seemed to have POW [Prince of Wales] completely under her thumb." The prospect of having an American divorcée with a questionable past having such sway over the heir apparent led to anxiety among government and establishment figures. King George V died on 20 January 1936, and Edward ascended the throne as King Edward VIII. The Document [5](Title: Monarchy of Barbados) Commonwealth realms Canada and Australia, continued as a self-governing colony under the Colonial Office, until independence came with the signing of the Barbados Independence Order by Queen Elizabeth II. In the same year, Elizabeth's cousin, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, opened the second session of the first parliament of the newly established country, before the Queen herself, along with her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, toured Barbados, opening Barclays Park, in Saint Andrew, amongst other events. Elizabeth returned for her Silver Jubilee in 1977, after addressing the new session of parliament, she departed on the Concorde, which was the Document [6](Title: Elizabeth I of England) reality and cultivated his sister-in-law. She was a better ally than the chief alternative, Mary, Queen of Scots, who had grown up in France and was betrothed to the Dauphin of France. When his wife fell ill in 1558, King Philip sent the Count of Feria to consult with Elizabeth. This interview was conducted at Hatfield House, where she had returned to live in October 1555. By October 1558, Elizabeth was already making plans for her government. On 6 November, Mary recognised Elizabeth as her heir. On 17 November 1558, Mary died and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. Elizabeth became Document [7](Title: Elizabeth II) States, where she addressed the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the Commonwealth. On the same tour, she opened the 23rd Canadian Parliament, becoming the first monarch of Canada to open a parliamentary session. Two years later, solely in her capacity as Queen of Canada, she revisited the United States and toured Canada. In 1961, she toured Cyprus, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Iran. On a visit to Ghana the same year, she dismissed fears for her safety, even though her host, President Kwame Nkrumah, who had replaced her as head of state, was a target for assassins. Harold Macmillan Question: when did the queen became the queen of the uk Answer:
6 February 1952
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Land of Hope and Glory) '' Land of Hope and Glory '' is a British patriotic song , with music by Edward Elgar and lyrics by A.C. Benson , written in 1902 . Document [1](Title: Edward Elgar) Scholes wrote of "Falstaff" that it was a "great work" but, "so far as public appreciation goes, a comparative failure." When World War I broke out, Elgar was horrified at the prospect of the carnage, but his patriotic feelings were nonetheless aroused. He composed "A Song for Soldiers", which he later withdrew. He signed up as a special constable in the local police and later joined the Hampstead Volunteer Reserve of the army. He composed patriotic works, "Carillon", a recitation for speaker and orchestra in honour of Belgium, and "Polonia", an orchestral piece in honour of Poland. "Land of Hope Document [2](Title: Pomp and Circumstance Marches) modified form, for the "Land of hope and glory" section of his "Coronation Ode" for King Edward VII. The words were further modified to fit the original tune, and the result has since become a fixture at the Last Night of the Proms, and an English sporting anthem. In the United States, the "Trio" section "Land of Hope and Glory" of March No. 1 is often known simply as "Pomp and Circumstance" or as "The Graduation March" and is played as the at virtually all high school and some college graduation ceremonies. It was first played at such a ceremony Document [3](Title: The Dam Busters March) completed by Leighton Lucas. The march is now the musical setting for the hymn "God is our strength and refuge", based on Psalm 46. By the time the sheet music for the march was published in 1955, Carlene Mair had added the following lyrics: Proudly, with high endeavour, <br> We, who are young forever, <br> Won the freedom of the skies. <br> We shall never die! <br> We who have made our story <br> Part of our Empire's [later: 'country's'] glory <br> Know our hearts will still live on <br> While Britons fly! Fans of Lincoln City are known to Document [4](Title: Beulah Land) Beulah Land Beulah Land is a well-known gospel hymn written by Edgar Page Stites (1836–1921) in either 1875 or 1876. The hymn, Stites' most popular, is set to music written by John R. Sweney (1837–1899). The hymn concludes with the chorus: The hymn derives from the King James Version of Isaiah 62:4; "Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate; but thou shalt be called Hephzibah and thy land Beulah; for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married." The verse is in reference to the return of the Document [5](Title: Coronation Ode) and the collaboration was close and successful. The King suggested to Elgar that words could be provided to the "Trio" section of the first Pomp and Circumstance March, which he liked: Elgar took up the King's suggestion and asked Benson to provide words so that the tune could form the climax of the "Ode". Elgar began writing in February 1902 and by the end of March he had finished the vocal score, which at that time consisted of parts I, III, IV, V and VI. Benson then realised that there needed to be a song referring to Queen Alexandra, and Document [6](Title: Submarines (poem)) Submarines (poem) "Submarines" is a poem written by Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936), and set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1917, as the third of a set of four war-related songs on nautical subjects for which he chose the title "The Fringes of the Fleet". Like the others in the cycle, is intended for four baritone voices. It was originally written with orchestral accompaniment, but it was later published to be sung with piano accompaniment. The composer does not make clear which sections of the song, if any, are to be sung solo or in chorus. The poem Document [7](Title: Blood on the Risers) or "Glory, Glory" like the original "Battle Hymn of the Republic". Since the song is often sung at a shout, it is hard to distinguish whether there is in fact an "L" sound when it is sung. The original published version, however, clearly shows "gory" to be the word. Some versions of the song substitute the second line of the chorus for "with a rifle on his back as he's falling through the sky". The version taught at Fort Benning, GA in 1975 used "They picked him up still in his 'chute and poured him from his jump boots". Alternatively, Question: who wrote the words of land of hope and glory Answer:
A.C. Benson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NBA playoffs) The NBA playoffs are a best - of - seven elimination tournament annually held after the National Basketball Association 's regular season to determine the league 's champion . Document [1](Title: 2007 NBA Finals) 2002 NBA Finals, when the Los Angeles Lakers swept the New Jersey Nets. This series was the last sweep in the NBA Finals until 2018, where the losing team was once again the Cleveland Cavaliers. The Finals were played using the 2-3-2 format, where the first two and last two games are held at the team with home court advantage. The NBA, after experimenting in the early years, restored this original format for the Finals in 1985. The other playoff series were played in the 2-2-1-1-1 format. The best-of-seven series began on June 7, 2007, with the Western Conference champion Document [2](Title: Playoffs) a maximum of six games, with the League Champion starting with an automatic one game advantage. Major League Baseball (MLB) itself does not use the term "playoffs" for championship tournaments. Instead they use the term "postseason" as the title of the official elimination tournament held after the conclusion of Major League Baseball's regular season. Since the , it has consisted of a first round single-elimination knockout game between the two wildcards in each league, a best-of-5 second round series called the Division Series, and two rounds of best-of-seven series for the League Championship and World Series. MLB uses a "2-3-2" Document [3](Title: 1966 NBA Playoffs) first-round byes. Champion: Los Angeles Lakers Division Semifinals (1) Los Angeles Lakers have division semifinals byes. (2) Baltimore Bullets vs. (3) St. Louis Hawks: "Hawks win series 3-0" Division Finals (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) St. Louis Hawks: "Lakers win series 4-3" Champion: Boston Celtics Division Semifinals (1) Philadelphia 76ers have division semifinals byes. (2) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Cincinnati Royals: "Celtics win series 3-2" Division Finals (1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (2) Boston Celtics: "Celtics win series 4-1" (2) Boston Celtics vs. (1) Los Angeles Lakers: "Celtics win series 4-3" 1966 NBA Playoffs The 1966 NBA Playoffs was the Document [4](Title: 1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season) "Lakers win series 4–3" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Dallas Mavericks: "Lakers win series 4–3" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (W1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (E2) Detroit Pistons: "Lakers win series 4–3" Last Playoff Meeting: 1962 Western Division Finals (Los Angeles won 4–3) 1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1987–88 season saw the Lakers win their eleventh NBA championship, defeating the Detroit Pistons in a hard-fought seven games in the NBA Finals to become the NBA’s first repeat champions since the Boston Celtics did it Document [5](Title: 2013 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) final regular season standings play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the quarterfinals. There, the first seed and lowest-ranked first-round winner, the second seed and second-lowest-ranked first-round winner, the third seed and second-highest-ranked first-round winner, and the fourth seed and highest-ranked first-round winner play a best-of-three series, with the winner advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second-highest and second-lowest seeds play a single game, with the winner advancing to the championship game and the loser advancing to the third-place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Document [6](Title: 1995 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) play with an additional play-in game with each round being a single-elimination game. The teams that finish eighth and ninth in the conference play a single play-in game to determine the final qualifier to the tournament. In the first round, the first seed and play-in victor, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds, and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played with the winners advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers meeting Document [7](Title: 2017 EuroLeague Playoffs) playing court of the four highest-place teams. Game 1 was played on 18 and 19 April, game 2 was played on 20 and 21 April, game 3 was played on 25 and 26 April, game 4, if necessary, was played on 28 April, and game 5, if necessary, was played on 2 May 2017.<section end=Format /> <section begin=Playoffs /> 2017 EuroLeague Playoffs The 2016–17 EuroLeague Playoffs were played from 18 April to 2 May 2017. A total of 8 teams competed in the Playoffs. <section begin=Format /> In the playoffs, a best-of-five games format is used. The team that wins Question: how many games is in the nba playoffs Answer:
best - of - seven
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Moon landing) Mission name Lunar lander Lunar landing date Lunar liftoff date Lunar landing site Duration on lunar surface Crew Number of EVAs Total EVA Time ( HH : MM ) Apollo 11 Eagle 20 July 1969 21 July 1969 Sea of Tranquility 21 : 31 Neil Armstrong , Edwin '' Buzz '' Aldrin 2 : 31 Apollo 12 Intrepid 19 November 1969 21 November 1969 Ocean of Storms 1 - day , 7 : 31 Charles '' Pete '' Conrad , Alan Bean 7 : 45 Apollo 14 Antares 5 February 1971 6 February 1971 Fra Mauro 1 - day , 9 : 30 Alan B. Shepard , Edgar Mitchell 9 : 21 Apollo 15 Falcon 30 July 1971 2 August 1971 Hadley Rille 2 days , 18 : 55 David Scott , James Irwin 18 : 33 Apollo 16 Orion 21 April 1972 24 April 1972 Descartes Highlands 2 days , 23 : 02 John Young , Charles Duke 20 : 14 Apollo 17 Challenger 11 December 1972 14 December 1972 Taurus -- Littrow 3 days , 2 : 59 Eugene Cernan , Harrison '' Jack '' Schmitt 22 : 04 Document [1](Title: Thomas O. Paine) Administrator on March 5, 1969, and confirmed by the Senate on March 20, 1969. Dr. Paine was recruited to succeed Mr. Webb by President Lyndon Johnson. He was tasked with the responsibility of getting the Apollo program back on track in the wake of the Apollo 1 disaster, and fulfilling President Kennedy's goal "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." During his administration at NASA, the first seven Apollo manned missions were flown, highlighted by the first ever manned lunar landing by Apollo 11. In all, 20 astronauts Document [2](Title: Apollo 11) Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command Module Pilot Michael Collins piloted the command module "Columbia" alone Document [3](Title: Buzz Aldrin) from the Psalms comes to mind to me. 'When I consider the heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars which thou hast ordained, what is man that thou art mindful of him?'". Preparations for the EVA began at 23:43. Once Armstrong and Aldrin were ready to go outside, "Eagle" was depressurized, and the hatch was opened at 02:39:33 on 21 July. Aldrin set foot on the Moon at 03:15:16 on July 21, 1969 (UTC), nine minutes after Armstrong first touched the surface. Armstrong and Aldrin became the first and second people, respectively, to walk on the Document [4](Title: Apollo 1) “This is way, way, way long overdue. But we’re excited about it,” said Scott Grissom, Gus Grissom's older son. Notes Citations Apollo 1 Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first manned mission of the United States Apollo program, the program to land the first men on the Moon. Planned as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module with a crew, to launch on February 21, 1967, the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27 killed all three Document [5](Title: Essex-class aircraft carrier) first unmanned flight of a production Apollo Command and Service Module. AS-202, another sub-orbital test flight of the command module, was recovered in August by "Hornet"; the command module from that flight is currently on display aboard "Hornet". "Bennington" recovered the command module of Apollo 4, the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V launch vehicle, on 9 November 1967. Eleven months later, "Essex" recovered the astronauts of Apollo 7, the first manned mission in the Apollo program, after eleven days in orbit. "Yorktown" recovered the astronauts of Apollo 8, after their historic flight around the Moon in December 1968; Document [6](Title: Apollo program) but it was damaged when accidentally pointed into the Sun. They made two EVAs totaling 7 hours and 45 minutes. On one, they walked to the Surveyor, photographed it, and removed some parts which they returned to Earth. The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran as commander, with two rookies. Apollo 13 launched Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise in April 1970, headed for the Fra Mauro formation. But two days out, a liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the service module and forcing the crew to use the LM Document [7](Title: Soviet crewed lunar programs) Soviet crewed lunar programs The Soviet crewed lunar programs were a series of programmes pursued by the Soviet Union to land a man on the Moon, in competition with the United States Apollo program to achieve the same goal set publicly by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961. The Soviet government publicly denied participating in such a competition, but secretly pursued two programs in the 1960s: crewed lunar flyby missions using Soyuz 7K-L1 (Zond) spacecraft launched with the Proton-K rocket, and a crewed lunar landing using Soyuz 7K-LOK and LK Lander spacecraft launched with the N1 rocket. Following Question: when was the last time we traveled to the moon Answer:
11 December 1972
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flag of Nigeria) The flag of Nigeria was designed in 1959 and first officially hoisted on 1 October 1960 . The flag is a vertical 1 : 2 triband of green , white , green . The two green stripes represent Nigeria 's natural wealth , while the white band represents peace . Document [1](Title: Flag of Senegal) flag as a sign of unity among African countries. The quinary points of the star are said to "recall the human ideogram which was displayed in the middle of the flag of the former Mali Federation". The Pan-African colours of Senegal's flag is shared by several other countries in the region, including Cameroon, Guinea and Mali. Flag of Senegal The flag of Senegal () is a tricolour consisting of three vertical green, yellow and red bands charged with a five-pointed green star at the centre. Adopted in 1960 to replace the flag of the Mali Federation, it has been the Document [2](Title: Flag of Togo) Flag of Togo The flag of Togo is the national flag, ensign, and naval jack of Togo. It has five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow. There is a white five-pointed star on a red square in the upper hoist-side corner. It uses the popular pan-African colors of Ethiopia, but the design resembles the flag of Liberia which itself echoes the flag of the United States. The flag was designed by artist Paul Ahyi and approximates a golden rectangle closely. Ahyi (January 15, 1930 – January 4, 2010) was regarded as among the greatest of Document [3](Title: Flag of Niger) the flag, although official sources are silent upon this. A common interpretation is that the upper orange band represents the northern regions of the Sahara Desert (though this is sometimes said to be the Sahel), the center white band represents purity (though this is sometimes said to be the River Niger), and the lower green band represents both hope and the fertile regions of southern Niger. The orange circle in the center band is said to represent the sun or independence. Niger's flag is a tricolour, in common with other former dependencies and colonies of France. The flag's traditional portrayal Document [4](Title: Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo) the country's martyrs", yellow the country's wealth; and the star a radiant future for the country. The colours approximation is listed below: The previous flag was adopted in 2003. It is similar to the flag used between 1960 and 1963. The flag is based on the flag which was originally used by King Leopold's Association Internationale Africaine and was first used in 1877. The design was then implemented as the flag of the Congo Free State after the territory was recognized as an official possession of Leopold II at the Berlin Conference. After gaining independence from Belgium on 30 June Document [5](Title: Flag of Guinea) the country's vegetation. In keeping with other flags in the region, the Pan-African movement's colors of red, yellow, and green are used. The design is a tricolor. The colors of the flag from left to right are the reverse of the flag of Mali. The previous flag of Rwanda, whose design was inspired by the flag of the Kingdom of Rwanda, had a large black R to make it distinguishable from the near-identical flag of Guinea. Flag of Guinea The national flag of Guinea was adopted on November 10, 1958. The colors of the flag were adapted from those of Document [6](Title: Flag of Rwanda) When hung vertically, the flag should be displayed as the horizontal version rotated clockwise 90 degrees. Rwanda's previous flag was a red-yellow-green tricolour with a large black letter "R" (to distinguish it from the otherwise identical Flag of Guinea). Derived from the flag of Ethiopia, the colours green, yellow, and red represented peace; the nation's hope for its development; and the people. The colours were associated with Pan-African colours. The flag was changed because it became associated with the brutality of the 1994 genocide. Flag of Rwanda The flag of Rwanda was adopted on October 25, 2001. The flag has Document [7](Title: Flag of Somalia) Flag of Somalia The Flag of Somalia (, ), also known as the Somali flag, is the official flag of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Adopted on October 12, 1954, it was designed by Mohammed Awale Liban. The flag was used for the nascent Somali Republic. It was originally conceived and serves as the ethnic flag for the Somali people. The flag of Somalia was created in 1954 during the transitional trusteeship period of the nation's history. It was personally designed by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the Somali labour trade union to Question: what does the green in nigeria flag stand for Answer:
Nigeria 's natural wealth
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Puerto Rico) Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people , the island was claimed in 1493 by Christopher Columbus for Spain during his second voyage . Later it endured invasion attempts from the French , Dutch , and British . Four centuries of Spanish colonial government influenced the island 's cultural landscapes with waves of African slaves , Canarian , and Andalusian settlers . In the Spanish Empire , Puerto Rico played a secondary , but strategic role when compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and the mainland parts of New Spain . Spain 's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century , helping to produce a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined elements from the Native Americans , Africans , and Iberians . In 1898 , following the Spanish -- American War , the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris . The treaty took effect on April 11 , 1899 . Document [1](Title: Gag Law (Puerto Rico)) as José de Diego and Eugenio María de Hostos, expected the United States to grant the island its independence. The United States had other ideas. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 ratified on December 10, 1898, the U.S. annexed Puerto Rico. Spain had lost its last colony in the western hemisphere, and the United States gained imperial strength and global presence. In the early 20th century, the Puerto Rican independence movement was strong, growing, and embraced by multiple political parties. Among these were the Union Party of Puerto Rico founded in February 1904 by Luis Muñoz Document [2](Title: Puerto Ricans) founded from these immigrants, which started from 1493 to 1890 and beyond. Many Spaniards, especially Canarians, chose Puerto Rico because of its Hispanic ties and relative proximity in comparison with other former Spanish colonies. They searched for security and stability in an environment similar to that of the Canary Islands and Puerto Rico was the most suitable. This began as a temporary exile which became a permanent relocation and the last significant wave of Spanish or European migration to Puerto Rico. Other sources of European populations are Corsicans, French, Italians, Portuguese (especially Azoreans), Greeks, Germans, Irish, Scots, Maltese, Dutch, English, Document [3](Title: Puerto Rican Campaign) automatically apply because the island belonged to the U.S., but was not part of the U.S. In 1899, U.S. Senator George Frisbie Hoar described Puerto Ricans as "uneducated, simple-minded and harmless people who were only interested in wine, women, music and dancing" and recommended that Spanish should be abolished in the island's schools and only English should be taught. Schools became the primary vehicle of Americanization, and initially all classes were taught in English, which also made for a large dropout rate. On January 15, 1899, the military government changed the name of Puerto Rico to Porto Rico (On May Document [4](Title: Treaty of Paris (1898)) United States would assume and discharge any obligations that under international law could result from the fact of its occupation. The Treaty also assured that Spain would cede to the United States the island of Puerto Rico and other islands then under Spanish sovereignty in the West Indies, as well as the island of Guam in the Marianas Islands. The Treaty specified that Spain would cede to the United States the archipelago of the Philippine Islands, and comprehending the islands lying within a specified line. In accordance with the treaty, Spain: Specifics of the cession of the Philippines were later Document [5](Title: Utuado, Puerto Rico) Taínos built a series of courts or "bateyes", "Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site", that is considered the best example of Taino engineering in the West Indies. In his work "El Dorado Borincano, La economia de la conquista 1510–1550", Jalil Sued Badillo gives a detailed account of the economic state of Puerto Rico during the first decades after the discovery and mentions the importance of the Otoao region. From 1510 through 1513, the island witnessed a Taíno rebellion as a result of harsh and inhumane treatment by the Spanish settlers. During the process of pacification many Spaniards settled in the area Document [6](Title: Military history of Puerto Rico) Military history of Puerto Rico The recorded military history of Puerto Rico encompasses the period from the 16th century, when Spanish conquistadores battled native Taínos in the rebellion of 1511, to the present employment of Puerto Ricans in the United States Armed Forces in the military campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq. Puerto Rico was part of the Spanish Empire for four centuries, during which the people of Puerto Rico defended themselves against invasions from the British, French, and Dutch. Puerto Ricans fought alongside General Bernardo de Gálvez during the American Revolutionary War in the battles of Baton Rouge, Mobile, Pensacola Document [7](Title: White people) been an influx of whites toward the island (or an exodus of non-White people), but a change of race conceptions, mainly because of Puerto Rican elites to portray Puerto Rico's image as the "white island of the Antilles", partly as a response to scientific racism. Hundreds are from Corsica, France, Italy, Portugal, Lebanon, Ireland, Scotland, and Germany, along with large numbers of immigrants from Spain. This was the result of granted land from Spain during the "Real Cedula de Gracias de 1815" (Royal Decree of Graces of 1815), which allowed European Catholics to settle in the island with a certain Question: when did puerto rico officially become part of the united states Answer:
April 11 , 1899
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: EuroMillions) From September 24 , 2016 the cost of entry in Ireland and Spain rose to € 2.50 per line . Document [1](Title: Economic history of Ireland) area (the only cross-border route left being that between Belfast and Dublin). The last remaining cross-border line (Belfast-Dublin) could not have operated after 1953 without government support. Both parts of Ireland in effect used pound sterling (to which the Irish pound was pegged) until 1979 (when the peg was removed). As a result, both parts also shared in any inflation or deflation in the value of sterling, with interests rates being determined in London. The continuing link to sterling from 1922 to 1979 underlines how much the economy of the south depended upon exports to (and remittances from) Britain, even Document [2](Title: Dublin Airport) in demand for foreign holidays and city breaks from the Irish. The demand from Ireland's migrant workers, principally those from Eastern Europe, has resulted in a large number of new routes opening to destinations in the European Union accession states. Ireland was one of only three European Union countries (as well as the United Kingdom and Sweden) to open its borders freely to workers from the ten accession states that joined the European Union in 2004. The airport saw significant declines in traffic in 2009 and 2010, although since 2011 the airport has seen an increase in traffic. During 2012, Document [3](Title: Transport in Ireland) million passengers per year; a second terminal (T2) was opened in November 2010. All provide services to Great Britain and continental Europe, while Belfast International, Cork, Dublin and Shannon also offer transatlantic services. The London to Dublin air route is the ninth busiest international air route in the world, and also the busiest international air route in Europe, with 14,500 flights between the two in 2017. In 2015, 4.5 million people took the route, at that time, the world's second-busiest. Aer Lingus is the flag carrier of Ireland, although Ryanair is the country's largest airline. Ryanair is Europe's largest low-cost Document [4](Title: European migrant crisis) From April 2018, Austrian authorities would confiscate mobile phones of migrants in order to use its geographical data to verify how the migrant arrived to the country. If migrants are found to have entered via a country covered by the Dublin regulation, they will be sent there. To cover the cost of handling the application, 840 euro is demanded. Croatia, an EU member state since 2013, shares a land border (527 km) with Serbia and therefore experienced a strong inflow of migrants from Serbia after Hungary erected a fence on its border with Serbia. Nearly 80% of the border consists Document [5](Title: Basque Y) reduce the usage of planes, more polluting than trains. In addition it will be more affordable than traveling by plane (very unusual for Spain, where general tariffs for the AVE service from Barcelona to Málaga cost €138.00 in "Turista" and €250.00 in "Club" class one way), and taking passengers to the very centre of cities, instead of the outskirts, where airports are usually located. The official Y-shaped layout was approved by the Basque Parliament, but criticised by Ezker Batua-Berdeak, a coalition of the Basque branch of United Left, a component member of the Basque Government in 2007. EB put forward Document [6](Title: Taxation in the Republic of Ireland) (1 January to 31 December). The change coincided with the introduction of the euro in Ireland. For administrative purposes, taxable income is expressed under four schedules: Since 1 January 2015, the tax rates apply as follows: There are 2 tax brackets, 20% (the "standard rate") and the balance of income at 40% (the "higher rate"). The brackets depend upon the individual's category. The €43,550 amount may, for married couples, be increased by the lesser of: €25,550 or the income of the second spouse. This brings the total maximum standard rate band for a married couple to €69,100, twice the single Document [7](Title: History of the Republic of Ireland) Community (now known as the European Union) in 1973. Ireland emerged from the Second World War in better condition than many European countries, having been spared direct involvement in the war and with an income per capita higher than that of most belligerent countries. Ireland also benefited from a loan under the Marshal Plan; $36 million, at 2% interest. The money was spent on an extensive housing and slum-clearing project and a successful campaign to eradicate tuberculosis. However, whereas most European countries experienced a sustained economic boom in the 1950s, Ireland did not, its economy growing by only 1% a Question: how much is a euromillions ticket in spain Answer:
€ 2.50 per line
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Day of the Dead) Day of the Dead ( Spanish : Día de Muertos ) is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico , in particular the Central and South regions , and by people of Mexican ancestry living in other places , especially the United States . It is acknowledged internationally in many other cultures . The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died , and help support their spiritual journey . In 2008 , the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO . Document [1](Title: All Saints' Day) called ""Undás"", ""Todos los Santos"" (Spanish, "All Saints"), and sometimes ""Araw ng mga Patay / Yumao"" (Tagalog, "Day of the dead / those who have passed away"), which actually refers to the following day of All Souls' Day but includes it. Filipinos traditionally observe this day by visiting the family dead to clean and repair their tombs. Offerings of prayers, flowers, candles, and even food, while Chinese Filipinos additionally burn incense and "kim". Many also spend the day and ensuing night holding reunions at the cemetery, having feasts and merriment. In Portugal, "Dia de Todos os Santos" is a national Document [2](Title: San Pablito, Puebla) helped to save it. Paper cutting rituals may be part of community observances. One of the main celebrations is the new year, now celebrated on January 1, as it represents renewal of the cosmos. On this day, ceremonies often take place in caves with cutouts as offerings along with food items. Day of the Dead is important in the town, like the rest of Mexico. It is celebrated here from October 31 to November 2 with a day dedicated to children, adults and saints respectively. October 31, which is for children, is then subdivided into those who died without eating Document [3](Title: Festival of the Dead) Festival of the Dead Festival of the Dead or Feast of Ancestors is held by many cultures throughout the world in honor or recognition of deceased members of the community, generally occurring after the harvest in August, September, October, or November. As an example, the Ancient Egyptian Wag Festival took place in early August. In Japanese Buddhist custom the festival honoring the departed (deceased) spirits of one's ancestors is known as the Bon Festival and is held in July or August. This annual festival begins with participants flocking towards the ocean with gifts, messages and lit lanterns for the deceased. Document [4](Title: Veneration of the dead) and Aglipayan veneration of the dead finds its greatest expression in the Philippines is the Hallowmas season between 31 October and 2 November, variously called "Undás" (based on the word for "[the] first", the Spanish "andas" or possibly "honra"), "Todos los Santos" (literally "All Saints"), and sometimes "Áraw ng mga Patáy" (lit. "Day of the Dead"), which refers to the following solemnity of All Souls' Day. Filipinos traditionally observe this day by visiting the family dead, cleaning and repairing their tombs. Common offerings are prayers, flowers, candles, and even food, while many also spend the remainder of the day and Document [5](Title: Culture of Mexico) and villages hold a yearly festival to commemorate their local patron saints. During these festivities, the people pray and burn candles to honor their saints in churches decorated with flowers and colorful utensils. They also hold large parades, fireworks, dance competitions, beauty pageant contest, party and buy refreshments in the marketplaces and public squares. In the smaller towns and villages, soccer, and boxing are also celebrated during the festivities. Other festivities include Día de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe ("Our Lady of Guadalupe Day"), Las Posadas ("The Shelters", celebrated on December 16 to December 24), Noche Buena ("Holy Night", celebrated on Document [6](Title: Mercado de Sonora) of white dresses for the images, as the color is associated with health and purity. Mercado de Sonora is one of the traditional markets for purchasing items related to Day of the Dead in Mexico City on 2 November. During this time, the aisles fill with items such as sugar skulls, "papel picado" (crepe paper cut into designs and hung like flags), representations of skeletons and more. There is Halloween influence as well, with items made to resemble witches, ghosts, Jack-o'-lanterns, etc. The market and the area around it are also known for the making of large and small paper Document [7](Title: Death anniversary) and so forth. In the Philippines, the funeral is only one part of an elaborate mourning tradition. For nine days after the funeral has taken place, novena prayers are offered in a practice called "pasiyam" (although some start the practice the night after the death). It is also customary for another service to be given on the fortieth day after the death, as it is traditionally believed that the souls of the dead wander the Earth for forty days. One year after the death, the first year death anniversary (, literally "lowering of mourning") is commemorated with the final service. Question: where is the day of the dead celebrated Answer:
Mexico
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gold Digger (Kanye West song)) '' Gold Digger '' is a song recorded by American rapper Kanye West featuring guest vocals by Jamie Foxx . Released as the second single from West 's second album , Late Registration ( 2005 ) , '' Gold Digger '' peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 on September 6 , 2005 , becoming West 's and Foxx 's second number one single . Co-produced with Jon Brion , the song contains samples of Ray Charles ' '' I Got a Woman '' . Document [1](Title: The Gold Diggers (1919 play)) Diggers of 1937", and "Gold Diggers in Paris". The Gold Diggers (1919 play) The Gold Diggers is a play written by Avery Hopwood. It popularized the use of the term "gold digger" to refer to women who seek wealthy partners, as opposed to the earlier usage referring to gold miners. Producer David Belasco staged it on Broadway in 1919, with Ina Claire in the lead role. It was a hit, running for two consecutive seasons before going on tour. Stephen Lee is a wealthy man who is convinced that the chorus girl engaged to his nephew is a "gold digger" Document [2](Title: Not Accepted Anywhere album tour) when he rejoined his band mates for the remainder of the set. On several occasions the band's cover of Kanye West's "Gold Digger" would involve other musicians and guests, with primary vocalist and bassist Rob playing flute, Jamie Allen; one of the band's technicians would take over bass guitar, whilst Alex Pennie and James Frost split vocals. At Reading and Leeds festivals in 2006 Goldie Lookin Chain joined the band onstage for the track, whilst Viva Machine joined the band onstage wrapped in bandages in ULU, London in July 2006, and on Warped Tour 2007 Newton Faulkner sung and played Document [3](Title: Gold Diggers in Paris) 1935"; and "Gold Diggers of 1937". Majestic Pictures attempted to cash in on the "Gold Diggers" concept by naming a feature "Gold Diggers of Paris", however Warner Bros. prevented this through legal action, and the filming and release of "Gold Diggers in Paris" may have been a part of the effort to protect what Warners considered to be their trademark. The film was in production at the Warner Bros. studios in Burbank from January to March 1938. It premiered in New York City on June 1, 1938, and went into general release on June 11. The film was known as Document [4](Title: Showmance (Glee)) Digger" by Kanye West. Rachel Berry's (Lea Michele) crush on Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) leads her to join the celibacy club, which he attends with his girlfriend, Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), who is head of the Cheerios. Rachel soon realizes that the celibacy club is really a place where teens try to get as physically close to each other as possible without technically engaging in any kind of sexual activity, and she impresses Finn by saying celibacy club doesn't work because it is normal for teenagers to want to have sex. Rachel also convinces the Glee club members to secretly Document [5](Title: Ari Gold (album)) love, the love between two men. The album includes the original version of "Wave Of You" as well as "Home", a song that was originally written for Kevin Aviance. "Home" was included on the Human Rights Campaign's 2005 benefit album Love Rocks. "Ari Gold" won the 2002 Outmusic Award for Outstanding Debut Recording. Ari Gold (album) Ari Gold is the debut album of American musician and singer Ari Gold. "Ari Gold" was recorded from 1996 to 2000. Only a limited run was printed, without the backing of a major label. Billboard magazine wrote that the CD is "...steeped in sticky Document [6](Title: RichGirl) Colin Tilley. The song peaked at number seventy-two on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on its second week after premiere and later fell off the charts. On September 9, 2009, RichGirl released a free EP through their official website. The EP included the group's lead single "He Ain't wit Me Now (Tho)" and promotional single "24's," along with snippets of tracks from their than upcoming album including "Back 2 tha Club", "Millionaire", and the demo of the second single "Swagger Right", tentatively titled "Get Ya Swagga Right". The girls' mixtape "Fall in Love with RichGirl" was released on Valentine's Day Document [7](Title: Chris Brown (album)) by Kanye West's "Gold Digger", and succeeded by Mariah Carey's "Don't Forget About Us". The song also topped it on the "Billboard" Pop 100, a now defunct chart. The album's second single, "Yo (Excuse Me Miss)" was released on December 13, 2005. The song's production was handled by the duo Dre & Vidal. The song became Brown's yet another top 10 hit in his career. The remix to "Gimme That", which features guest vocals from a fellow American rapper Lil Wayne, was released as the album's third single on May 7, 2006. The album's fourth single, "Say Goodbye" was released Question: who is singing in the background of gold digger Answer:
Ray Charles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: North America) North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere ; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas . It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean , to the east by the Atlantic Ocean , to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean , and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea . Document [1](Title: North America) North America North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the earth's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. North America is Document [2](Title: Continent) periphery of the North American Plate, is sometimes referred to as a subcontinent. This is a significant departure from the more conventional view of a subcontinent as comprising a very large peninsula on the fringe of a continent. Where the Americas are viewed as a single continent (America), it is divided into two subcontinents (North America and South America) or three (with Central America being the third). When Eurasia is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated as a subcontinent. Some areas of continental crust are largely covered by the sea and may be considered submerged continents. Notable examples Document [3](Title: North America) bloc and Central American Trade Agreement. Linguistically and culturally, the continent could be divided into Anglo-America and Latin America. Anglo-America includes most of Northern America, Belize, and Caribbean islands with English-speaking populations (though sub-national entities, such as Louisiana and Quebec, have large Francophone populations; in Quebec, French is the sole official language). The southern North American continent is composed of two regions. These are Central America and the Caribbean. The north of the continent maintains recognized regions as well. In contrast to the common definition of "North America", which encompasses the whole continent, the term "North America" is sometimes used Document [4](Title: Europe) Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. It comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Since around 1850, Europe is most commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although the term "continent" implies physical geography, the land border is somewhat arbitrary and has Document [5](Title: British North America) British North America The term "British North America" refers to the former territories of the British Empire in North America, not including the Caribbean. The term was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report. These territories today form modern-day Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States. English and later Scottish colonization of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then began further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, Virginia, and reached its peak when colonies had been established through much Document [6](Title: World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions) Australasia consists only of Australia and New Zealand and small outlying islands; most of the islands in the Pacific Ocean are allocated to 6 Pacific; and the division of the Americas into 7 Northern America and 8 Southern America differs from the traditional North America and South America. The botanical continent of Europe is defined broadly in line with "Flora Europaea" and with the traditional geographical definition. To the north-west it includes Iceland and Svalbard (Spitsbergen). The southern boundary with Africa encloses most of the Mediterranean islands. The eastern boundary places Crimea and European Russia in Europe, with the border Document [7](Title: Continent) in Latin American countries, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and Greece, where they are taught as a single continent. The criterion of a discrete landmass is completely disregarded if the continuous landmass of Eurasia is classified as two separate continents: Europe and Asia. Physiographically, Europe and South Asia are peninsulas of the Eurasian landmass. However, Europe is widely considered a continent with its comparatively large land area of , while South Asia, with less than half that area, is considered a subcontinent. The alternative view—in geology and geography—that Eurasia is a single continent results in a six-continent view of the world. Question: name the continent that is south of north america Answer:
South America
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Uzzah) According to the Tanakh , Uzzah or Uzza , meaning strength , was an Israelite whose death is associated with touching the Ark of the Covenant . Document [1](Title: Land of Uz) Land of Uz The Land of Uz () is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, most prominently in the Book of Job, which begins, "There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job". Scholarly consensus has not identified any actual country which corresponds to Uz. According to the Dead Sea document, The War Scroll, the land of Uz is mentioned as existing somewhere beyond the Euphrates possibly in relation to Aram. In Column 2 verse 11, it is noted, "they shall fight against the rest of the sons of Aramea: Uz, Hul, Togar, and Mesha, Document [2](Title: Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel) home of the Jew, into the whole assembly of Israel in all its classes and divisions, and between Israel and its Father in Heaven." Uziel was strongly against the isolationist outlook of segments of the Haredi community, having said "It would be unacceptable and dangerous if religious Jews were to say: 'Let us stand in a corner as though looking at the events from a distance. Let us say to ourselves: we and our families will serve the Lord.'" He was also apposed to religious coercion, especially as part of the state. Uziel had a global worldview, and saw the Document [3](Title: Davidiad) strike them down all the way from Gibeon to Gezer. David and his men retrieve the Ark of the Covenant from Baalah and attempt to return it to Jerusalem. After the Israelite Uzzah accidentally touches the Ark, he is killed. David becomes scared of its power and initially has it placed in the house of Obed-Edom the Gittite. Eventually, he relents and has it brought to Jerusalem. While the Ark is being brought into the city, David dances before it; Michal criticizes the king for this action, and for this she is punished with not having children until her death. Document [4](Title: Adiabene) ,חדייף and הדייב, which is parallel to its Syriac form "Hadyab" or "Hedayab". Its chief city was Arbela ("Arba-ilu"), where Mar Uqba had a school, or the neighboring Hazzah, by which name the later Arabs also called Arbela. In Kiddushin 72a the Biblical Habor is identified with Adiabene, but in Yerushalmi Megillah i. 71b with Riphath. In the Targum to Jeremiah li. 27, Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz are paraphrased by "Kordu", "Harmini", and "Hadayab", i.e., Corduene, Armenia, and Adiabene; while in Ezekiel xxvii. 23 Harran, Caneh, and Eden are interpreted by the Aramaic translator as "Harwan, Nisibis, and Adiabene." Adiabene Document [5](Title: Uznach) Uznach Uznach is a municipality in the "Wahlkreis" (constituency) of See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. Uznach is first mentioned in 741 as "Uzinaa" in a grant from a noble lady at Benken Abbey to the Abbey of Saint Gall. It was also mentioned later as both "Uzinaha" and "Uzzinriuda". In the late 12th Century, the village was transferred from the Abbey of St. Gallen to the Counts of Toggenburg. Between 1180 and 1195 Diethelm VI. married Guta of Rapperswil and received as dowry the county of Uznach and a rose from the crest of Rapperswil. From Document [6](Title: Uwaisi) Association of Sufism. 'Uwaisi' is also a name for people who claim to have been initiated through the Uwaisi method, or for those who claim to be descendants of Uwais al-Qarni. Among the most famous is the Owaisi family of Hyderabad, India, one of the most prominent political And Sufi Muslim families of the city, including: Uwaisi The Uwaisī is a form of spiritual transmission in the vocabulary of Islamic mysticism that was named after Awais Malik "(Owais al-Qarni)". It refers to the transmission of spiritual knowledge between two individuals without the need for physical interaction between them. The term Document [7](Title: Tribe of Judah) Menelik I. Both Christian and Jewish Ethiopian tradition has it that these immigrants were mostly of the Tribes of Dan and Judah; hence the Ge'ez motto "Mo`a 'Anbessa Ze'imnegede Yihuda" ("The Lion of the Tribe of Judah has conquered"), one of many names for Jesus of Nazareth. The phrase "The Lion of the Tribe of Judah has conquered" is also found in the Book of Revelation. Tribe of Judah According to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Judah (, "Shevet Yehudah") was one of the twelve Tribes of Israel. The Tribe of Judah, its conquests, and the centrality of its Question: who was killed for touching the ark of the covenant Answer:
Uzzah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monte Albán) One characteristic of Monte Albán is the large number of carved stone monuments one encounters throughout the plaza . The earliest examples are the so - called '' Danzantes '' ( literally , dancers ) , found mostly in the vicinity of Building L and which represent naked men in contorted and twisted poses , some of them genitally mutilated . The figures are said to represent sacrificial victims , which explains the morbid characteristics of the figures . The Danzantes feature physical traits characteristic of Olmec culture . The 19th century notion that they depict dancers is now largely discredited , and these monuments , dating to the earliest period of occupation at the site ( Monte Albán I ) , are now seen to clearly represent tortured , sacrificed war prisoners , some identified by name , and may depict leaders of competing centers and villages captured by Monte Albán. ( Blanton et al. 1996 ) Over 300 '' Danzantes '' stones have been recorded to date , and some of the better preserved ones can be viewed at the site 's museum . There is some indication that the Zapotecs had writing and calendrical notation . Document [1](Title: Crystal skull) their rumored pre-Columbian origins." A similar case is the "Olmec-style" face mask in jade; hardstone carvings of a face in a mask form. Curators and scholars refer to these as "Olmec-style", as to date no example has been recovered in an archaeologically controlled Olmec context, although they appear Olmec in style. However they have been recovered from sites of other cultures, including one deliberately deposited in the ceremonial precinct of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City), which would presumably have been about 2,000 years old when the Aztecs buried it, suggesting these were as valued and collected as Roman antiquities were in Europe. Document [2](Title: Epi-Olmec culture) cotton cloth and towering headdresses. The decline in interregional interaction and trade was not uniform however: in particular, interaction with cultures across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec increased, and an increase in the import of obsidian has also been detected. In contrast to earlier Olmec art, Epi-Olmec art displays a general loss of detail and quality. Ceramic figurines were less realistically detailed, and the basalt monuments and stelae at Tres Zapotes lacked the artisanship, refinement, and detail of the earlier San Lorenzo and La Venta work. Based on the decentralized placement of mounds groups and monumental sculpture at Tres Zapotes, the Document [3](Title: Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán) poorest in the municipality save money in order to adorn graves with flowers and offer cigarettes, mole, chocolate and other things. The municipality is one of several in the area that receives a significant number of tourists during Day of the Dead, with more than 30,000 in 2005. Day of the Dead altars are set up starting on 30 October and Mexican marigold petals are laid from these altars, through the entrances of houses out to the street. Many altars here are decorated with many of the same items that were used on ancient Zapotec tombs of Monte Alban. Most Document [4](Title: El Tajín) times and broken. Archeologists reassembled it at the spot in which it was found. The sculpture is similar in style to the carved stone yokes of Veracruz. The figure seems to be an allegorical representation of a seated figure with a severed upper torso and a skull for a head. The arms are holding a serpent like form and the body contains scrolls, which may signify sacrificial blood. The small buildings that surround this pyramid are meant to compliment it. However, the one on the northeast side has been completely destroyed due to centuries-old trail that was used when this Document [5](Title: Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition) (see this Flickr photo for a reconstruction). More unusual items include conch shell trumpets covered with stucco and other appliques. Unlike those of other Mesoamerican cultures such as the Olmec and the Maya, shaft tomb artifacts carry little to no iconography and so are seemingly bereft of symbolic or religious meaning. The plentiful ceramic figurines have attracted the most attention, and are among the most dramatic and interesting produced in Mesoamerica. In fact, these ceramics were apparently the primary outlet for artistic expression for the shaft tomb cultures and there is little to no record of associated monumental architecture, stelae, Document [6](Title: Maya dedication rituals) in Structure O-13 at Piedras Negras where vessels of obsidian blades, stingray spines, and other bloodletting utensils lined the pathway along the structure. These materials increased in count along the pathway, leading to a main room in which sacrifice rituals took place. These materials and their context clearly dedicate Structure O-13 to deity worship through sacrificial offerings. Sacred writings were also used as dedicatory devices in ritual structures. The art of writing was controlled by the elite in Mesoamerica, and the skill passed down linearly. An example of this can be seen in Classic Maya Chichen Itza, in which elite Document [7](Title: Potbelly sculpture) appears to have been from south to north, while the Olmec heartland lies to the north, on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, which would indicate an expected diffusion from north to south if the Olmecs were indeed the origin of the style. Potbelly sculptures have been interpreted in a variety of manners. Investigators have theorised that potbelly sculptures represent dead ancestors. Alternatively, they have been associated with babies or with the poorly understood Fat God of Mesoamerican mythology. Potbelly monuments have also been associated with a group of supernatural entities associated with the domestic hearth. A further interpretation, Question: what do the dazante figures from monte alban depict Answer:
sacrificial victims
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nala (Disney)) The speaking voice of adult Nala is provided by American actress Moira Kelly . Kelly was first informed that Disney was scheduling auditions for the role of Nala by her agent . Despite not having been the directors ' first choice for the role initially , Kelly was allowed to audition nonetheless because the filmmakers had been longing to hear different voices . Kelly believes that the directors were searching for a specific '' quality of voice ... a sort of authoritative voice but with a lot of warmth '' to compliment Nala 's sensible yet nurturing personality . After a series of callbacks , during which Kelly returned to Disney several times to read the character 's lines , the final decision eventually came down to be between Kelly and one other actress . It was not until several months after her audition that Kelly would finally be contacted and offered the part ; Disney 's initial first choice for the role remains undisclosed . Actor Matthew Broderick , voice of Simba , had already begun recording alongside another actress who had been cast as Nala before that actress was eventually replaced with Kelly . Broderick was not informed about his original co-star being recast , and only learned that Nala was actually voiced by Kelly at the film 's premiere . Document [1](Title: Mulan (1998 film)) the cricket.' They felt Cri-Kee was a character who wasn't necessary to tell the story, which is true." Throughout development on the film, Grant would slip sketches of Cri-Kee under the directors' door. Before production began, the production team sought out Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, or Korean vocal talents. Tia Carrere was an early candidate to voice the title character, and Lea Salonga, who had been the singing voice of Princess Jasmine in "Aladdin", was also cast as Mulan's speaking voice, but the directors did not find her attempt at a deeper speaking voice when Mulan impersonated Ping convincing, so Ming-Na Document [2](Title: Lani Minella) Lani Minella Lani Minella (born July 28, 1950) is an American actress, director, and producer mostly working in the gaming industry. She is also the founder and owner of the voice-acting agency, AudioGodz. After college, Lani started on Morning Drive radio for an alternative station in the late 80s, but after being heard of her celebrity impersonations, she was called and referred to GTE Interactive Media to imitate voices from the movie "", which was being pitched for a LaserDisc presentation to Magnavox and Philips. She was then referred by the company to their to CD-Roms division where she worked Document [3](Title: The Voice (Australia season 6)) The Voice (Australia season 6) The sixth season of "The Voice" began on 24 April 2017. Delta Goodrem was the only coach to reprise her role from the fifth series. She was joined by returning coach, Seal, returning for his third season after a three-year absence and new additions Boy George and Kelly Rowland, replacing Ronan Keating, The Madden Brothers and Jessie J, respectively. Judah Kelly from Team Delta won the competition on July 2, 2017, marking Goodrem's second win as a coach. In July 2016, Jessie J announced her departure from "The Voice" after two seasons, commenting "I've loved Document [4](Title: Voice acting in Japan) Academy has a voice acting talent department with hundreds of new students each year, but only a very small minority of them manage to become a voice actor after graduating. Many who do not make it enter a different voice acting school and try again. Many also take on acting roles in non-anime productions to attempt to perfect their abilities. People who made it in the past include Megumi Hayashibara, Nobuyuki Hiyama, Megumi Ogata, Kaneto Shiozawa, Kōichi Yamadera, Kikuko Inoue, Kotono Mitsuishi and Toshiyuki Morikawa. More recent examples are Ai Shimizu, Rie Tanaka, Yukari Tamura, Mai Nakahara and Kenichi Suzumura. Document [5](Title: Cathy Weseluck) try voice acting. Her first voice work was a radio spot for the Vancouver Centre Mall. Weseluck has provided voices for many cartoon and anime series. She has provided the voice of Mirai Yashima in "Mobile Suit Gundam", Dorothy Catalonia and Catherine Bloom in "Gundam Wing", Near in "Death Note", Cybersix in "Cybersix", Shampoo in "Ranma ½", Kagome's mother in "InuYasha", Verne in "U.B.O.S.", Misa Takatsuki in "Project ARMS", and Kid Trunks, Chaotzu, and Puar in "Dragonball Z" (among many others). She also voices and several background characters in the animated children series "". In addition to her voice-over work, Document [6](Title: Kat Cressida) Hamill, among other Sci-Fi royalty), "Star Trek Online, "EverQuest", "Titan Quest", "Dragon Age", and "World of Warcraft", among others. Cressida graduated from the University of California, Berkeley Kat Cressida Kathryn "Kat" Cressida (; born March 1, 1968) is an American voice actress. Cressida guest-starred in several television shows, theatre productions - such as "Loco Motives" - and was featured in a few films ("The Long Way Home") before moving into voice-over full-time in 2000. Cressida is notable as a top celebrity voice matcher, impersonating top female stars for Disney, Disney Channel- most notably voice-doubling for Jessie The Cowgirl for Pixar Document [7](Title: Bloody Roar 4) as Xion, Nao Takamori as Nagi, Masakazu Suzuki as Reiji, Naomi Kusumi as Ryoho, Ema Kogure as Mana, Naoki Bandō as Long, Atsuko Tanaka as Marvel/Shina, Takeshi Aono as Kohryu and Eriko Fujimaki as Uranus. The English voice cast includes Rob Narita as Yugo, Rumiko Varnes as Alice, Raj Ramayya as Bakuryu, Lynn Harris as Uriko, David Schaufele as Shenlong, Alison Noonan as Jenny, Murray Johnson as Gado, Ward Sexton as Stun, Micheal Rhys as Busuzima, Walter Roberts as Xion, Erica Ash as Nagi, Eric Kelso as Reiji, Angus Waycott as Ryoho, Helen Morrison as Mana, Chris Wells as Long, Question: who played simba and nala in the lion king Answer:
Matthew Broderick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lake Placid (film)) Lake Placid is a 1999 American monster horror film . The film was written by David E. Kelley and directed by Steve Miner , starring Bill Pullman , Bridget Fonda , Oliver Platt , Brendan Gleeson , Betty White , Meredith Salenger and Mariska Hargitay . The plot revolves around a giant , 30 - foot - long ( 9 m ) man - eating crocodile which terrorizes the fictional location of Black Lake , Maine , United States , and also follows the dysfunctional group who attempt to capture or destroy the creature . Document [1](Title: Lake Placid vs. Anaconda) emerges from the lake, laughing maniacally. The film ends focusing on the nest of eggs laid by the female anaconda; one hatches to reveal a baby anaconda with crocodile-like attributes. The film received mostly negative reviews. Lake Placid vs. Anaconda Lake Placid vs. Anaconda is a 2015 American comedy horror television film directed by A. B. Stone, written by Berkeley Anderson and stars Corin Nemec, Yancy Butler and Robert Englund. The film premiered on April 25, 2015 on Syfy. It is a crossover between the "Anaconda" and ""Lake Placid" franchises and the fifth installment in both their respective series. The Document [2](Title: The Crater Lake Monster) brief stop motion special effects are worth one look... It’s just a shame that these effects are wasted in this hokey micro budget film and are not displayed in something bigger budgeted and more professional." Keith Bailey from "Radio Times" gave it 1/5 stars, calling it "so slow and shoddy, it makes some of the worst 1950s monster movies look like masterpieces". The Crater Lake Monster The Crater Lake Monster is a 1977 B-movie horror film directed by William R. Stromberg for Crown International Pictures, and starring Richard Cardella. The storyline revolves around a giant plesiosaur, akin to the Loch Document [3](Title: Crocodilia) mascots are Albert and Alberta Gator. In film and television, crocodilians are represented as dangerous obstacles in lakes and rivers, as in the 1986 Australian comedy film ""Crocodile" Dundee", or as monstrous man-eaters in horror films like "Eaten Alive" (1977), "Alligator" (1980), "Lake Placid" (1999), "Primeval" (2007), and "Black Water" (2007). Some media have attempted to portray these reptiles in more positive or educational light, such as Steve Irwin's wildlife documentary series "The Crocodile Hunter". Crocodilians in animation include the Hanna-Barbera character Wally Gator, and Ben Ali Gator from the "Dance of the Hours" segment of Disney's 1940 film "Fantasia". Document [4](Title: Croaked: Frog Monster from Hell) Croaked: Frog Monster from Hell Croaked: Frog Monster from Hell (also known as Rana: The Legend of Shadow Lake) is a 1981 American monster movie directed by Bill Rebane. The plot of "Croaked" involves a group of loggers terrorized by a vicious half-man/half-frog creature. The film was distributed by Troma Entertainment. In his book "All I Need to Know about Filmmaking I Learned from the Toxic Avenger", Troma president Lloyd Kaufman lists this film as one of the five best Troma films ever made (along with "The Capture of Bigfoot", also directed by Bill Rebane). When a fortune is discovered Document [5](Title: Dinoshark) offshore from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. The protagonist, Trace, is first to notice the pliosaur and witnesses his friend get eaten, but has trouble convincing people that a creature of such antiquity is still alive and eating people. Critics and reviewers tended to share similar views on the nature of the film, seeing it as a continuation in the tradition of older B movie horror/monster films, with the implausible plots, stock sequences and questionable acting typical of that genre. Critics were divided between those who felt this made it highly entertaining and those who felt this made the film exceptionally poor Document [6](Title: Lake Placid (Texas)) Lake Placid (Texas) Lake Placid is a reservoir on the Guadalupe River southwest of the town of Seguin in Guadalupe County, Texas. The reservoir was formed in 1928 by the construction of a dam on the river. Management of the dam and lake was assumed by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority on May 1, 1963. Lake Placid is a venue for outdoor recreation, including fishing, boating, and swimming. Lake Placid has been stocked with species of fish intended to improve the utility of the reservoir for recreational fishing. Fish present in Lake Placid include catfish, white crappie, sunfish, and largemouth and Document [7](Title: Monster (1980 film)) Monster (1980 film) Monstroid is a 1980 American monster movie directed by Kenneth Hartford. It was originally titled Monster when the film was first announced in 1975 and again in 1977, and suffered numerous cast changes (most notably Keenan Wynn who was still billed on some early video releases). The film was eventually released in 1980 as Monstroid, and is also known as Monstroid: It Came from the Lake (American DVD box title) and The Toxic Horror (American alternative title). A novelization written by Peter Crowcroft was released concurrently with the film. The film billed itself as being based on Question: when did the movie lake placid come out Answer:
1999
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)) Series one and two were broadcast on BBC Two , and the first was the channel 's highest - rating programme of 2004 . This led to episodes being shown on BBC One from the third series onwards . The current narrator , as of Series 14 in 2017 , is Phil Davis . Mark Strong took over from David Morrissey after the first series , which was nominated for '' Best Factual Series or Strand '' in the 2005 BAFTAs ; Cherie Lunghi was the narrator between Series 10 and 13 . Document [1](Title: Sea of Souls) stories instead of three two-parters, with the episodes being shown once per week on Saturday nights. Executive producer and BBC Scotland Head of Drama Barbara McKissack explained the change in format as being "a much better, faster paced format for this kind of show." Prominent guest stars in individual story lines have included Peter Capaldi, Siobhan Redmond, James Fleet, John Guerrasio, Paul McGann, John Hannah, Jeff Rawle and Colin Salmon. The first two series have been released on DVD in the UK. The programme has also been shown overseas, including in Australia on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, which showed the Document [2](Title: The Catherine Tate Show) reported that BBC One controller Peter Fincham hoped to lure Tate to the channel; however, she decided to stay with BBC Two, where she would not be as pressured to secure higher ratings. The series gained strong viewing figures for BBC Two, ranging from 4.00 to 4.92 million, becoming the top show on BBC Two each week. There were many more guest appearances in the third series which included Paul O'Grady being featured in a sketch with Joannie "Nan" Taylor when she appeared on "The Paul O'Grady Show". On 19 February 2007, Tate appeared again on "This Morning" and stated Document [3](Title: State of Play (TV series)) digital television. In 2004, the series ran in the United States on the BBC's BBC America cable channel. In 2005, the series was released on DVD by BBC Worldwide, in a two-disc set. Episode one features an audio commentary from Abbott and Yates, and episode six a commentary from Yates, producer Hilary Bevan-Jones and editor Mark Day. The success of the series and its favourable impression on BBC executives led to Abbott being commissioned to write a sequel, before the first series had even been aired. In 2006, however, a second series appeared to have been abandoned, with Abbott telling Document [4](Title: Taskmaster (TV series)) one-off special edition featuring five television executives was presented as a stage show during the 2016 Edinburgh International Television Festival. This version included pre-recorded tasks filmed at the house location and a final stage task. The third series, also consisting of five episodes, was initially planned for 2017 but aired earlier due to positive reception of the previous series; it was broadcast from 4 October 2016 to 1 November. The contestants for series three were Al Murray, Dave Gorman, Paul Chowdhry, Rob Beckett and Sara Pascoe; the winner was Rob Beckett. On 3 October 2016, the show was renewed for Document [5](Title: Jerry Foulkes) featured a young and then-unknown Simon Cowell and Andi Peters (the then current "Children's BBC" presenter) in it too. Later in 1996, Foulkes moved to Channel 4 and was the editor of their long-running TV review show "Right To Reply" for three years. In 1997, he was also the editor of another Channel 4 TV review show, the short-lived "Nightwatch", which was presented by Pat Kane. In 1999, he then returned to the BBC and became a commissioning executive in factual programming for four years. In 2003, he joined talkbackTHAMES and was the editor of their factual programmes, one of Document [6](Title: Lip Sync Battle UK) series would consist of eight episodes. However, upon broadcast, only six episodes were shown, with two episodes, Daisy Lowe vs Matt Richardson and Chris Ramsey vs Aston Merrygold, remaining unaired. On 7 November 2016 Channel 5 confirmed that a second series, comprising six episodes, plus an additional Christmas Special, had been ordered and would broadcast from January 2017. Despite this, only four episodes aired, with episodes Robert Webb vs Sally Phillips and Joey Essex vs Louie Spence going unaired. In March 2018, the third run of episodes was broadcast by Channel 5; however, despite some listings referring to them as Document [7](Title: Thou Shalt Not Kill (Spooks)) future. The episode ended up with an overnight rating of 9.2 million viewers, with a 41 per cent audience share, easily winning its time slot, and nearly doubling the numbers of ITV1's "Helen West", which was viewed by 4.8 million with 22 per cent share in the same slot. The final numbers posted on the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board website was up slightly to 9.6 million viewers, making the "Spooks" pilot the seventh most viewed BBC One broadcast, and the tenth most viewed broadcast in total the week it aired. Nancy Banks-Smith of "The Guardian" called it "one of those Question: who do you think you are voice over 2017 Answer:
Phil Davis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kevin & Perry Go Large) Cast Characters Harry Enfield Kevin Kathy Burke Perry Rhys Ifans Eyeball Paul James Fleet Dad ( Ray ) Louisa Rix Mum ( Sheila ) Laura Fraser Candice Tabitha Wady Gemma Steve O'Donnell Big Baz Natasha Little Anne Boleyn Anna Shillinglaw Bikini Girl Badi Uzzaman Shopkeeper Kenneth Cranham Vicar Sam Parks Police Officer Rupert Vansittart Bank Manager Frank Harper Robber Mark Tonderai Music Store Boss Amelia Curtis Sharon Document [1](Title: Harry Enfield) Harry Enfield Henry Richard Enfield (born 30 May 1961) is an English comedian, actor, writer, and director. He is known in particular for his television work, including "Harry Enfield's Television Programme" and "Harry & Paul", and for the creation and portrayal of comedy characters such as Kevin the Teenager and Loadsamoney. Born in Horsham, Sussex, he is the oldest of three children, the son of English television, radio and newspaper journalist and presenter Edward Enfield. He has two sisters. He was educated at the independent Arundale School in Pulborough, Dorset House School, Worth School, Collyer's Sixth Form College (all in Document [2](Title: Harry Enfield) Kathy Burke, who played the character's (male) friend Perry—roles originally created for Enfield's television series—in "Kevin & Perry Go Large". The film charted the pair's attempt to become professional DJs by travelling to the nightclubs of Ibiza and pestering their idol, the DJ Eyeball Paul, played by Rhys Ifans, while gaining love and losing their virginity. Enfield also appeared as King George VI in "" (2004), a satire on Hollywood's tendency to change elements of history. In 2012, he starred with Simon Callow in the film "Acts of Gordfrey", which opened in UK cinemas on 27 January. He reprised his Document [3](Title: 9th Irish Film & Television Awards) Michael Fassbender — Shame Saoirse Ronan — Hanna Chris O'Dowd — Bridesmaids ""'Fionnula Flanagan — "The Guard" Bernadette: Notes on a Political Journey — Lelia Doolan Corp + Anam – Paddy Hayes The Boy in the Bubble – Kealan O'Rourke Foxes – Lorcan Finnegan Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Ryan Gosling — "Drive" Glenn Close — "Albert Nobbs" "Love/Hate" — Suzanne McAuley, Steve Mattews David Caffrey — Love/Hate Stuart Carolan — Love/Hate Aidan Gillen — Love/Hate Ruth Negga — Shirley Tom Vaughan-Lawlor — Love/Hate Denise McCormack — Love/Hate Consolata Boyle — The Iron Lady Seamus McGarvey — We Need to Talk Document [4](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [5](Title: Skins (UK TV series)) actors credited in a guest starring role. Harry Enfield and Morwenna Banks act as Tony and Effy's parents, Jim and Anthea Stonem. Peter Capaldi and Josie Lawrence act as Sid's parents, Mark and Liz Jenkins. Arabella Weir acts as Michelle's mother, Anna Richardson, and Danny Dyer as her stepfather, Malcolm. Neil Morrissey and Naomi Allisstone act as Cassie's parents, Marcus and Margeritte Ainsworth. Mark Monero acts as Jal's father, Ronny Fazer, and (Josette Simon) as her estranged mother, Elaine. Inder Manocha and Nina Wadia act as Anwar's parents, Istiak and Bibi Kharral. Bill Bailey and Fiona Allen act as Maxxie's Document [6](Title: Criminal Minds (season 3)) guest-starred as Ervin Robles, a serial killer who was abused by a strict foster family. William Lee Scott guest-starred as Robles' foster brother and accomplice Gary, and Christine Healy guest-starred as Mrs. Manwaring, an abusive foster mother. In the episode "Seven Seconds", Ariel Winter guest-starred as Katie Jacobs, a young girl who is kidnapped at a shopping mall. Suzanne Cryer guest-starred as Susan Jacobs, Katie Jacobs' aunt who might be involved in her disappearance. Paula Malcomson guest-starred as Katie's mother, Beth, and Alexander Gould guest-starred as Susan's son, Jeremy. In the episode "About Face", Andrew Kavovit guest-starred as Max Poole, Document [7](Title: List of American Horror Story: Roanoke characters) Kathy Bates as Thomasin White / The Butcher and Agnes Mary Winstead Question: who plays eyeball paul in kevin and perry Answer:
Rhys Ifans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nike Air Max) Released in 1991 , the Air Max 180 featured a larger air unit visible through the outsole . The technology was later used in the Air Force 180 sneaker . Document [1](Title: 131st Fighter Squadron) began re-equipping with the F-100D Super Sabre; the Air Guard was always one generation of fighter aircraft behind the Air Force during this time. The 104th remained as a tactical fighter unit flying the F-100 until July 1979 when the F-100s were retired and the unit was re-equipped with new A-10 Thunderbolt IIs as part of the "Total Force" concept which equipped ANG units with front-line USAF aircraft. This marked the first time the 131st had received new aircraft. For most of its existence, the Air Guard had been a reserve force for federal use only in wartime or national Document [2](Title: Aeritalia G.222) Aeronautica for the refurbishment of a total of five G.222s, as well as the purchase of a retired AMI G.222. In 1990, the United States Air Force selected the G.222 as the basis of a "Rapid-Response Intra-Theater Airlifter" (RRITA). Operated under the designation "C-27A Spartan", ten G.222s were purchased and underwent avionics upgrades by Chrysler Aerospace. These aircraft were stationed at Howard AFB, Panama. The USAF would later dispose of their C-27A fleet, partly due to shifting priorities between the Army and the Air Force and partly because of the impending introduction of a newer variant, the Alenia C-27J Spartan. Document [3](Title: Air Force (shoe)) YUMS now owns the right to manufacture and market the elements of the Nike Air Force trademark as it wishes. The Air Force 2 shoe introduced in 1987 is a newer variation of the original. The shoe is a typical flat-soled, casual-wear sneaker that can be made in many different variations of colors. Also, Air Force 2s were re-released internationally in the early 2000s. They can be made in either the low-cut or high-top style. The shoe can be custom made in any color, but typically it has either a white or black based background with almost any color used Document [4](Title: Nike, Inc.) with success in sport. Beginning in the 1980s, various items of Nike clothing became staples of mainstream American youth fashion, especially tracksuits, shell suits, baseball caps, Air Jordans, Air Force 1's, and Air Max running shoes with thick, air cushioned rubber soles and contrasting blue, yellow, green, white, or red trim. Limited edition sneakers and prototypes with a regional early release were known as Quickstrikes, and became highly desirable items for teenage members of the sneakerhead subculture. By the 1990s and 2000s, American and European teenagers associated with the preppy or popular clique began combining these sneakers, leggings, sweatpants, crop Document [5](Title: Ford L series) bumpers and optional chassis skirting. As a response to the aerodynamic Kenworth T600, for 1988, Ford introduced its own aerodynamic semitractor. Named "AeroMax L9000, "the new design was an extensive upgrade of the L-9000. While sharing the same cab and the hood of the medium hood LS-9000, the Aeromax used a set-back front axle to add a form-fitting front bumper with swept front fenders. For the first time in a North American truck, automotive-style composite headlights were used. Other aerodynamic enhancements included skirted fuel tanks and a specially designed "Aero Bullet" sleeper unit. The Aeromax L9000 was one of the Document [6](Title: LTV A-7 Corsair II) two-seat A-7K trainers. In January 1989, three months after the USAF admitted the F-117A existed, the A-7s were retired to AMARC and were replaced by AT-38B Talons as training aircraft and the 4451st TS was deactivated. Pilots quipped that the Corsair "is not very fast, but it sure is slow." For dissimilar air combat training (DACT), and aerial demonstrations by the Blue Angels, the Navy would choose the more nimble Douglas A-4 Skyhawk as a subsonic maneuvering platform, as some considered the A-7 to be inadequate in air combat, even though it was highly maneuverable. While some questioned its air Document [7](Title: Trucking industry in popular culture (United States)) an Air Force pilot, which eventually led to his stunt. The 1984 animated TV series "The Transformers" told the story of a group of extraterrestrial humanoid robots, who are disguised as automobiles. The leader of the protagonist Autobots clan, Optimus Prime, is depicted as a semi-truck. The American Trucking Associations initiated a campaign in 1985 to improve the trucking industry's image in the face of declining public opinion. One such move was changing the name of the "National Truck Rodeo" to the "National Driving Championship", because the term "rodeo" seemed to imply reckless driving. The 1986 horror film "Maximum Overdrive" Question: when did the air max 180 come out Answer:
1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A.I. Artificial Intelligence) A.I. Artificial Intelligence ( or simply A.I. ) is a 2001 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Steven Spielberg and based on a story by Ian Watson and the 1969 short story '' Supertoys Last All Summer Long '' by Brian Aldiss . It was produced by Kathleen Kennedy , Spielberg and Bonnie Curtis , and stars Haley Joel Osment , Jude Law , Frances O'Connor , Brendan Gleeson , and William Hurt . Set in a futuristic post-climate change society , A.I. tells the story of David ( Osment ) , a childlike android uniquely programmed with the ability to love . Document [1](Title: Stanley Kubrick) ancient, hopelessly out of touch, infatuated with the hot taboos of his youth and unable to connect with that twisty thing contemporary sexuality has become." Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Kubrick collaborated with Brian Aldiss on an expansion of his short story "Supertoys Last All Summer Long" into a three-act film. It was a futuristic fairy tale about a robot that resembles and behaves as a child, and his efforts to become a 'real boy' in a manner similar to Pinocchio. Kubrick approached Spielberg in 1995 with the AI script with the possibility of Steven Spielberg directing it and Document [2](Title: Our Final Invention) as they get smarter", and he feels that "Barrat is right to ask" about these important issues. "Our Final Invention" was a "Huffington Post" Definitive Tech Book of 2013. Our Final Invention Our Final Invention: Artificial Intelligence and the End of the Human Era is a 2013 non-fiction book by the American author James Barrat. The book discusses the potential benefits and possible risks of human-level or super-human artificial intelligence. Those supposed risks include extermination of the human race. James Barrat weaves together explanations of AI concepts, AI history, and interviews with prominent AI researchers including Eliezer Yudkowsky and Ray Document [3](Title: AI takeover) Artificial General Intelligence researcher Eliezer Yudkowsky has stated on this note that, probabilistically, humanity is less likely to be threatened by deliberately aggressive AIs than by AIs which were programmed such that their goals are unintentionally incompatible with human survival or well-being (as in the film "I, Robot" and in the short story "The Evitable Conflict"). Steve Omohundro suggests that present-day automation systems are not designed for safety and that AIs may blindly optimize narrow utility functions (say, playing chess at all costs), leading them to seek self-preservation and elimination of obstacles, including humans who might turn them off. Another Document [4](Title: I, Robot (1964 The Outer Limits)) I, Robot (1964 The Outer Limits) "I, Robot" is an episode of the original "The Outer Limits" television show. It first aired on 14 November 1964, during the second season. It was remade under the same title in 1995. Leonard Nimoy appeared in both versions. Defence attorney Thurman Cutler is coaxed out of retirement to take the case for the defence of a robot, Adam Link, against the charge that it willfully murdered its creator Dr. Charles Link. Placed on trial, Adam sits alone in the courtroom, apart from his only friend Nina Link, the professor's niece. Testimony reveals that Document [5](Title: Artificial Intelligence System) Artificial Intelligence System Artificial Intelligence System (AIS) was a distributed computing project undertaken by Intelligence Realm, Inc. with the long-term goal of simulating the human brain in real time, complete with artificial consciousness and artificial general intelligence. They claimed to have found, in research, the "mechanisms of knowledge representation in the brain which is equivalent to finding artificial intelligence", before moving into the developmental phase. The project's initial goal was recreating the largest brain simulation to date, performed by neuroscientist Eugene M. Izhikevich of The Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, California. Izhikevich simulated 1 second of activity of 100 billion Document [6](Title: Kristinn R. Thórisson) Kristinn R. Thórisson Dr. Kristinn R. Thórisson is an Icelandic Artificial Intelligence researcher, founder of the Icelandic Institute for Intelligent Machines (IIIM) and co-founder and former co-director of CADIA: Center for Analysis and Design of Intelligent Agents. Thórisson is one of the leading proponents of artificial intelligence systems integration. Thórisson is a proponent of artificial general intelligence (AGI) (also referred to as strong AI) and has proposed a new methodology for achieving artificial general intelligence. A demonstration of this constructivist AI methodology has been given in the FP-7 funded HUMANOBS project HUMANOBS project, where an artificial system autonomously learned how Document [7](Title: Technological singularity) superintelligence), the limits of which are unknown, at the time of the technological singularity. I. J. Good speculated in 1965 that artificial general intelligence might bring about an intelligence explosion. He speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented: Good's scenario runs as follows: as computers increase in power, it becomes possible for people to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity; this superhuman intelligence possesses greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. This superintelligent machine then designs an even more capable machine, or re-writes its own software to become Question: movie about a little boy who is a robot Answer:
A.I. Artificial Intelligence
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Two-point conversion) In American and Canadian football , a two - point conversion or two - point convert is a play a team attempts instead of kicking a one - point conversion immediately after it scores a touchdown . In a two - point conversion attempt , the team that just scored must run a play from close to the opponent 's goal line ( 5 - yard line in amateur Canadian , 3 - yard line in professional Canadian , 3 - yard line in amateur American , 2 - yard line in professional American ) and advance the ball across the goal line in the same manner as if they were scoring a touchdown . If the team succeeds , it earns two additional points on top of the six points for the touchdown . If the team fails , no additional points are scored . In either case , if any time remains in the half , the team proceeds to a kickoff . Document [1](Title: Touch football (American)) However, if traditional scoring is desired and no goal posts are available, teams have the option of using "automatic" extra points. After a touchdown (6 points), teams can choose whether to automatically earn an extra point (for 7 total), or risk the extra point and attempt a 2-point conversion (for 8 total). If traditional scoring is desired and no goal posts are available, teams can implement a "field goal zone" close to the endzone. Anytime a team is within this zone, they may elect to automatically score 3 points and kickoff to the other team. This gives teams a choice Document [2](Title: Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union) Hence, it is advantageous to ground the ball under the posts rather than in the corner which makes for a more difficult kick. Also, Canadian football features the option of the going for a 2-point convert, where the attacking team gets one chance from 5 yards out to get the ball in the endzone again. This would be worth 2 points on top of the 6 already awarded for the touchdown. In Canadian football teams often opt to go for a field goal (worth 3 points) rather than attempt a touchdown. The rugby equivalent is a drop goal (worth 3 Document [3](Title: Two-point conversion) history came during Super Bowl XXIX when San Diego Charger Mark Seay caught a pass thrown by Stan Humphries. The NFL's developmental league, NFL Europe (and its former entity, the World League of American Football), adopted the two-point conversion rule for its entire existence from 1991 through 2007. Six-man football reverses the extra point and the two-point conversion: because there is no offensive line in that game variant, making kick protection more difficult, plays from scrimmage are worth one point but successful kicks are worth two. It is also reversed in many high school football and youth football leagues, since Document [4](Title: Drop goal) being worth three points, compared to the other methods of scoring: a try (worth five points, with the opportunity to kick a two-point conversion kick), and penalty kick (three points). Because of its value, teams may opt for a drop kick at any point of a match. A converted try, being worth seven points (five for the try, two for the conversion), is still the most attractive means of scoring, especially if a team believes they have the ability to score one. Teams with a narrow lead often use the drop goal to maintain a margin over the opposition of Document [5](Title: Comparison of American and Canadian football) of stripes, but only on two of the football's four panels (the ones adjacent to the laces). In American football, a team has four downs to advance the ball ten yards, while in Canadian football the limit is three downs. In both games, the ball is placed at a line of scrimmage, in which a player known as the "centre/center" performs a "snap" to start a football play. In Canadian football, the snap is required to go between the centre's legs; there is no such requirement in American football, but it is invariably done this way anyway, so the center Document [6](Title: American football) then drops and kicks it before it hits the ground. Gunners line up split outside the line and race down the field, aiming to tackle the punt returner (PR) – the player that catches the punt. Upbacks line up a short distance behind the line of scrimmage, providing additional protection to the punter. In American football, the winner is the team that has scored the most points at the end of the game. There are multiple ways to score in a football game. The touchdown (TD), worth six points, is the most valuable scoring play in American football. A touchdown Document [7](Title: Comparison of Canadian football and rugby union) is not permitted in rugby union and would be considered 'obstruction', resulting in a penalty. A touchdown is the Canadian equivalent of a try. Unlike Canadian football, both codes of rugby require the ball to be grounded, whereas in Canadian football it is sufficient for the ball to enter the end zone (in-goal area) when in the possession of a player (making the term "touchdown" a misnomer). In Canadian football a touchdown scores 6 points; in rugby union a try is worth 5 points. In both games, following a try / touchdown, there is the opportunity to score additional points Question: where is the ball spotted on a 2 point conversion Answer:
2 - yard line
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Moon landing) A total of twelve men have landed on the Moon . This was accomplished with two US pilot - astronauts flying a Lunar Module on each of six NASA missions across a 41 - month period starting on 20 July 1969 UTC , with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on Apollo 11 , and ending on 14 December 1972 UTC with Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt on Apollo 17 . Cernan was the last to step off the lunar surface . Document [1](Title: Apollo 11) Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that landed the first two people on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin, both American, landed the lunar module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours after landing on July 21 at 02:56:15 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command Module Pilot Michael Collins piloted the command module "Columbia" alone Document [2](Title: Thomas O. Paine) Administrator on March 5, 1969, and confirmed by the Senate on March 20, 1969. Dr. Paine was recruited to succeed Mr. Webb by President Lyndon Johnson. He was tasked with the responsibility of getting the Apollo program back on track in the wake of the Apollo 1 disaster, and fulfilling President Kennedy's goal "before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." During his administration at NASA, the first seven Apollo manned missions were flown, highlighted by the first ever manned lunar landing by Apollo 11. In all, 20 astronauts Document [3](Title: Apollo 1) “This is way, way, way long overdue. But we’re excited about it,” said Scott Grissom, Gus Grissom's older son. Notes Citations Apollo 1 Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was the first manned mission of the United States Apollo program, the program to land the first men on the Moon. Planned as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module with a crew, to launch on February 21, 1967, the mission never flew; a cabin fire during a launch rehearsal test at Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34 on January 27 killed all three Document [4](Title: Moon landing conspiracy theories) propaganda or science fiction, and many thought that it had been the Russians that landed on the Moon. Moon landing conspiracy theories Moon landing conspiracy theories claim that some or all elements of the Apollo program and the associated Moon landings were hoaxes staged by NASA, possibly with the aid of other organizations. The most notable claim is that the six manned landings (1969–72) were faked and that 12 Apollo astronauts did not actually walk on the Moon. Various groups and individuals have made claims since the mid-1970s that NASA and others knowingly misled the public into believing the landings Document [5](Title: Apollo 12) altitude to take higher resolution photographs. Portions of the Apollo 12 mission are dramatized in the miniseries "From the Earth to the Moon" episode entitled "That's All There Is". Conrad, Gordon, and Bean were portrayed by Paul McCrane, Tom Verica, and Dave Foley, respectively. Conrad had been portrayed by a different actor, Peter Scolari, in the first episode. NASA reports Multimedia Apollo 12 Apollo 12 was the sixth manned flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. It was launched on November 14, 1969, from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, four months after Document [6](Title: Soviet crewed lunar programs) Soviet crewed lunar programs The Soviet crewed lunar programs were a series of programmes pursued by the Soviet Union to land a man on the Moon, in competition with the United States Apollo program to achieve the same goal set publicly by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961. The Soviet government publicly denied participating in such a competition, but secretly pursued two programs in the 1960s: crewed lunar flyby missions using Soyuz 7K-L1 (Zond) spacecraft launched with the Proton-K rocket, and a crewed lunar landing using Soyuz 7K-LOK and LK Lander spacecraft launched with the N1 rocket. Following Document [7](Title: Apollo 17) Apollo 17 was slated to be a "J-mission," an Apollo mission type that featured lunar surface stays of three days, higher scientific capability, and the usage of the Lunar Roving Vehicle. Since Apollo 17 was to be the final lunar landing of the Apollo program, high-priority landing sites that had not been visited previously were given consideration for potential exploration. A landing in the crater Copernicus was considered, but was ultimately rejected because Apollo 12 had already obtained samples from that impact, and three other Apollo expeditions had already visited the vicinity of Mare Imbrium. A landing in the lunar Question: when did we go to the moon last Answer:
14 December 1972
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniel Samonas) After moving to Florida when he was 11 , Samonas became involved in print modeling and local theater . His first lead role was in Ephraim , after which he served in several more films until his first television spot in Everybody Hates Chris . He returned to film and in 2006 was cast in the ABC pilot Enemies . This was followed by appearances in Zoey 101 , Hannah Montana as Josh and repeated appearances as the voice of ' Teo '' in Avatar : The Last Airbender . In 2006 he was cast as ' Meat ' in The Last Day of Summer . In 2008 , Samonas made an appearance on iCarly as Freddie 's fencing rival Doug Toder and later appeared on Disney Channel 's Wizards of Waverly Place as Alex 's ( Selena Gomez ) boyfriend Dean . Document [1](Title: Samm Levine) episode, "Everybody Loves Hugo." He also regularly appears on Doug Benson's "Doug Loves Movies" podcasts and fills in as host of the Leonard Maltin Game when not taped in front of a live studio audience so Doug can play the game as a contestant. Benson has nicknamed Levine both "Samm the Ma'am Levine" and "Lil' Wolverine". Benson referred to 2011 as "The Summer of Samm" because Levine played the game so frequently and competitively. Levine has also been a regular participant on "Kevin Pollak's Chat Show" since the 1st episode on March 22, 2009, when he was the second guest. Document [2](Title: Jason Earles) and the corresponding online voting. Earles' most notable role was as Jackson Stewart, the older brother of Miley Stewart (Miley Cyrus), in the Disney Channel series "Hannah Montana" from 2006 to 2011. Earles was notably older than the character he played: Jackson Stewart was born in 1990, making Earles 13 years older; when the show began, he was a 29-year-old playing a 16-year-old. He voiced Spudnik in the 2009 talking dog film "Space Buddies". Earles stars as Rudy Gillespie in the Disney XD original series "Kickin' It", which premiered on June 13, 2011. Earles has contributed cast memorabilia to the Document [3](Title: Allen Payne) a hip-hop parody that co-starred Chris Rock, Charlie Murphy, and Khandi Alexander and in which Ice-T, Ice Cube, Shaquille O'Neal, Flavor Flav and Eazy-E made cameos. He appeared in "New Jack City", "Vampire in Brooklyn", "Double Platinum", and "The Perfect Storm". Beginning in 2006, he starred on "Tyler Perry's House of Payne". He appeared in a Stacy Lattisaw video "I'm Not The Same Girl". In 2018, OWN's he is back to make a appear as a recurring characters in the episode "A Surprise for the Paynes", "Revelations of Payne" and "A Confrontation of Payne". along with Lance Gross, Demetria McKinney, Document [4](Title: Sean Giambrone) up acting at the age of 9, starring in television commercials for McDonald's and Friendly's Restaurants among others. His first film role was as Afro Boy in "I Heart Shakey". In September 2013, Giambrone gained the part of Adam Goldberg, the youngest child of Wendi McLendon-Covey and Jeff Garlin's characters, in the ABC comedy series "The Goldbergs". The show was renewed for a second season after its first had aired. In February 2014, Giambrone joined the voice cast of the animated series "Clarence", which aired on Cartoon Network, providing the voice of Jeff, a friend of the title character. He Document [5](Title: Shy Carlos) Shy Carlos. Carlos made her acting debut in "" as Gayle Fresnido. Carlos also guested in some episodes of "Maynila" and "Maalaala Mo Kaya" and performed on "Hey it's Saberdey!" and "Sunday Funday". She starred in the comedy fantasy series Kapitan Awesome as Dina Lang. She also introduced in the film A Secret Affair of Viva Films. Carlos played Bianca in "Annaliza", alongside Khalil Ramos who appeared as her ex-boyfriend. She also appeared in "Wedding Booth" and "Diploma" episodes of Maalaala Mo Kaya and "My Gimik Girl" episode of Maynila. She started appearing in the cable teen gag show "Wapak" Document [6](Title: Bob Seagren) He appeared as a guest star in an episode of "Charlie's Angels" in 1980, called "Toni's Boys" as a son of a friend who was a colleague of Charlie and also in the detective business. He was referred to in the episode as an "Olympic Champion" although he played a fictional character. He also guest starred on the tv series "Wonder Woman" in the episode called "The Man Who Could Not Die". Seagren played himself, serving as an LAPD youth camp counselor on the "Camp Two" episode of Adam-12. Today, he is CEO of International City Racing, which specializes in Document [7](Title: Detention (2003 film)) his prey. Sam and the kids band together and manage to combat the armed thugs and foil Lamb's perfectly planned crime. Along the way, they discover a sinister conspiracy that reaches to the police department and even the highest level of government. Paid-off local police and school security guards were supposed to make sure the school was empty after hours. But nobody figured Sam and his juvenile delinquents into the equation. Lamb and his crew—who include Gloria Waylon (Kata Dobo), punkers Viktor (Joseph Scoren) and Alek (Anthony J. Mifsud) -- continue to stalk the students through the school. But Sam Question: who played dean in wizards of waverly place Answer:
Samonas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nullification Crisis) The Nullification Crisis was a United States sectional political crisis in 1832 -- 1837 , during the presidency of Andrew Jackson , which involved a confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government . It ensued after South Carolina declared that the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and therefore null and void within the sovereign boundaries of the state . Document [1](Title: History of the United States (1789–1849)) Ordinance of Nullification, which declared both the Tariff of 1828 and the Tariff of 1832 null and void within state borders. Nullification was only the most recent in a series of state challenges to the authority of the federal government. In response to South Carolina's threat, Jackson sent seven small naval vessels and a man-of-war to Charleston in November 1832. On December 10, he issued a resounding proclamation against the nullifiers. South Carolina, the President declared, stood on "the brink of insurrection and treason", and he appealed to the people of the state to reassert their allegiance to that Union Document [2](Title: History of the Southern United States) of those states. Thirty years later, during the Nullification Crisis, the "Principles of '98" embodied in these resolutions were cited by leaders in South Carolina as a justification for state legislatures' asserting the power to nullify, or prevent the local application of, acts of the federal Congress that they deemed unconstitutional. The Nullification Crisis arose as a result of the Tariff of 1828, a set of high taxes on imports of manufactures, enacted by Congress as a protectionist measure to foster the development of domestic industry, primarily in the North. In 1832, the legislature of South Carolina nullified the entire Document [3](Title: Issues of the American Civil War) Issues of the American Civil War Issues of the American Civil War include questions about the name of the war, the tariff, states' rights and the nature of Abraham Lincoln's war goals. For more on naming, see Naming the American Civil War. The question of how important the tariff was in causing the war stems from the Nullification Crisis, which was South Carolina's attempt to nullify a tariff and lasted from 1828 to 1832. The tariff was low after 1846, and the tariff issue faded into the background by 1860 when secession began. States' rights was the justification for nullification Document [4](Title: History of South Carolina) the South, and reacted more to the economic Panic of 1819, the Missouri Controversy of 1820, and attempts at emancipation in the form of the Ohio Resolutions of 1824 and the American Colonization Petition of 1827. South Carolina's first attempt at nullification occurred in 1822, when South Carolina adopted a policy of jailing foreign black sailors at South Carolina ports. This policy violated a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States, but South Carolina defied a complaint from Britain through American Secretary of State John Quincy Adams and a United States Supreme Court justice's federal circuit decision condemning Document [5](Title: William Elliott (writer)) William Elliott (writer) William Elliott (27 April 1788 – February 1863) was a South Carolina writer of non-fiction. He born in Beaufort, South Carolina. He entered Harvard at age 18, and did well. He returned to South Carolina without completing his studies, but received a degree in 1810. During the nullification crisis in South Carolina in 1832 he was a senator in the state legislature, but resigned upon being instructed by his constituents to vote to nullify the tariff law, not believing in the right of nullification, though unalterably opposed to protection. He afterward devoted himself to the management of Document [6](Title: Nullification (U.S. Constitution)) Nullification (U.S. Constitution) Nullification, in United States constitutional history, is a legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal law which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect to the United States Constitution (as opposed to the state's own constitution). The theory of nullification has never been legally upheld by federal courts. The theory of nullification is based on a view that the states formed the Union by an agreement (or "compact") among the states, and that as creators of the federal government, the states have the final authority to determine the limits of Document [7](Title: James Monroe) aftermath of the War of 1812 and the Napoleonic Wars. The severity of the economic downturn in the U.S. was compounded by excessive speculation in public lands, fueled by the unrestrained issue of paper money from banks and business concerns. Monroe lacked the power to intervene directly in the economy, as banks were largely regulated by the states, and he could do little to stem the economic crisis. Before the onset of the Panic of 1819, some business leaders had called on Congress to increase tariff rates to address the negative balance of trade and help struggling industries. As the Question: who articulated the doctrine of nullification before the civil war Answer:
South Carolina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Normandy landings) Normandy landings Part of Operation Overlord , Invasion of Normandy Men of the 16th Infantry Regiment , U.S. 1st Infantry Division wade ashore on Omaha Beach on the morning of 6 June 1944 Date June 6 , 1944 ; 73 years ago ( 1944 - 06 - 06 ) Location Normandy , France Result Decisive Allied victory Territorial changes Five Allied beachheads established in Normandy Belligerents United Kingdom United States Canada Australia Belgium Czechoslovakia Denmark Free France Greece Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Germany Commanders and leaders Dwight D. Eisenhower Bernard Montgomery Omar Bradley Miles Dempsey Trafford Leigh - Mallory Bertram Ramsay Arthur Tedder Gerd von Rundstedt Erwin Rommel Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg Friedrich Dollmann Hans von Salmuth Wilhelm Falley † Units involved First Army Omaha Beach : V Corps 1st Infantry Division 29th Infantry Division Utah Beach : VII Corps 4th Infantry Division 82nd Airborne Division 90th Infantry Division 101st Airborne Division Second Army Gold Beach XXX Corps 50th Infantry Division Juno Beach I Corps 3rd Canadian Infantry Division Sword Beach I Corps 3rd Infantry Division 6th Airborne Division 5th Panzer Army South of Caen 21st Panzer Division 7th Army Omaha 352nd Infantry Division Utah Beach 709th Static Division Gold , Juno , and Sword 716th Static Division Strength 156,000 50,350 + 170 coastal artillery guns . Includes guns from 100mm to 210mm , as well as 320mm rocket launchers . Casualties and losses 10,000 + casualties ; 4,414 confirmed dead 185 M4 Sherman tanks 4,000 -- 9,000 casualties Document [1](Title: John F. R. Seitz) and practice for various conditions prepared the regimental combat team for the difficult operations ahead. The Allied plan for the D-Day landing on Omaha Beach had the 1st Infantry Division's 16th and 18th Infantry Regiments, reinforced by the 29th United States Infantry Division's 115th Infantry Regiment (United States) and 116th Infantry Regiment (United States) and the 741st Tank Battalion, 743rd Tank Battalion and 745th Tank Battalion, landing first and driving south. The 29th Infantry Division, with the 1st Infantry Division's 26th Infantry Regiment, was to land after the 1st Division. When the beachhead was secure, the plan was for the Document [2](Title: Azeville Airfield) on 9 June 1944 by the U.S. 22nd Infantry Regiment (4th Division) moving inland from Utah Beach. Known as Advanced Landing Ground "A-7", the airfield consisted of a single 5000' (1500m) Square-Mesh Track runway aligned 08/26. In addition, with tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting. The fighter planes flew support missions during the Allied invasion of Normandy, patrolling roads in front of the beachhead; Document [3](Title: 2nd Canadian Division during World War II) by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division was the most successful of the five beaches attacked on D-Day, 6June 1944. Having successfully landed in Normandy, Allied forces soon became embroiled in battles against German armour and were unable to significantly expand their beachhead; by the time the 2nd Division came ashore at the end of the first week of July, the entire front had congealed. Assigned to the II Canadian Corps, and subordinated to the British Second Army, the division assembled its brigades for combat while British and Canadian forces launched Operation Charnwood. It was a tactical success, but could not Document [4](Title: American airborne landings in Normandy) American airborne landings in Normandy The American airborne landings in Normandy were the first American combat operations during Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by the Western Allies on June 6, 1944, during World War II. Around 13,100 American paratroopers of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions made night parachute drops early on D-Day, June 6, followed by 3,937 glider troops flown in by day. As the opening maneuver of Operation Neptune (the assault operation for Overlord) the two American airborne divisions were delivered to the continent in two parachute and six glider missions. Both divisions were part of the Document [5](Title: Utah Beach) the initial assaults), replaced Major General Roscoe Woodruff as commander of VII Corps. The coastline of Normandy was divided into seventeen sectors, with codenames using a spelling alphabet—from Able, west of Omaha, to Roger on the east flank of Sword. Eight further sectors were added when the invasion was extended to include Utah. Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colors Green, Red, and White. Utah, the westernmost of the five landing beaches, is on the Cotentin Peninsula, west of the mouths of the Douve and Vire rivers. The terrain between Utah and the neighboring Omaha was swampy Document [6](Title: Sword Beach) Omaha, to Roger on the east flank of Sword. Eight further sectors were added when the invasion was extended to include Utah on the Cotentin Peninsula. Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colours Green, Red, and White. The Anglo-Canadian assault landings on D-Day were to be carried out by the British Second Army, under Lieutenant General Miles Dempsey. The Second Army's I Corps, commanded by Lieutenant General John Crocker, was assigned to take Sword. To Major General Tom Rennie's 3rd Infantry Division fell the task of assaulting the beaches and seizing the main British objective on D-Day, Document [7](Title: Free France) March 1945, many FFI units were amalgamated into the French Army to regularise the units. The liberation of continental France began on D-Day, 6 June 1944, with the invasion of Normandy, the amphibious assault aimed at establishing a bridgehead for the forces of operation "Overlord". At first hampered by very stiff German resistance and the bocage terrain of Normandy, the Allies broke out of Normandy at Avranches on 25–31 July 1944. Combined with the landings in Provence of operation "Dragoon" on 14 August 1944, the threat of being caught in a pincer movement led to a very rapid German retreat, Question: where did the allied forces land on d day Answer:
Normandy , France
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trollhunters) Anton Yelchin and Emile Hirsch as James '' Jim '' Lake Jr . / Trollhunter , the first human Trollhunter and a reluctant hero dealing with the pressures of leading a double life . He has a talent for cooking and eventually sword - fighting , and cares deeply for his mother and friends . Yelchin provided the voice of Jim from Part 1 , through portions of Part 3 before his death . Hirsch assumed the role and replaced him . Document [1](Title: Anton Yelchin) Here", "Rememory", "Porto", "Newness", "Thoroughbreds", "Mary Poppins Returns", and the first two episodes of "Trollhunters" are dedicated to him, with the entirety of the series being dedicated to him upon its conclusion in May 2018. Yelchin was also featured in the "In Memoriam" section during the 89th Academy Awards. In October 2017, a bronze statue of Yelchin was erected at his grave in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery. Celebrities present at the unveiling ceremony included Jennifer Lawrence, Zoe Saldana, Simon Pegg, J. J. Abrams, Emile Hirsch, Demi Moore, Jon Voight, Drake Doremus and Jeremy Saulnier. Saldana spoke at the ceremony, paying Document [2](Title: Robert Stoltenberg) to take education as a TV director. He has directed about sixty promotion movies for the Norwegian television company NRK. In 2011, Stoltenberg came out as gay on the TV show Skavlan. He entered television screens in 1990. He was then host for the pop music show "Panorama", together with his twin Harald Stoltenberg, on NRK. He has also appeared in a small role as a Polish bear hunter in the film Trollhunter. He had a significant voice role in the Norwegian-language versions of the Madagascar movies. In the Spring of 2013, and again the same time in 2014, he Document [3](Title: The Night of the Grizzly) and leaving Cass there. At home, Angela tells Jim that she no longer wants to live here and will leave Jim if he continues to hunt Satan. She eventually calms down when he says he is killing the grizzly just to protect his family. The next morning, he is stunned to find that Charlie has gone after Satan himself. Jim decides to follow Charlie into the woods while Angela apologizes for her anger. In the woods, Jim once again runs into Dowdy, who almost kills him, but Jim fights back and drives him away. Night comes, and Satan attacks Charlie Document [4](Title: Todd Haberkorn) Todd Michael Haberkorn ( born August 16 , 1982 ) is an American voice actor and director . He has provided voices for a number of English - language versions of Japanese anime series , as well as video games and cartoons . While he was working in theater , he joined Funimation as a voice actor , with some minor bits in Black Cat and Peach Girl . Since then he has voiced many main characters including Yamato Akitsuki in Suzuka , Kimihiro Watanuki in xxxHolic , and Tsukune Aono in Rosario + Vampire , Death The Kid in Soul Eater , Allen Walker in D. Gray - man , and Natsu Dragneel in Fairy Tail . He has worked in Texas and California as an actor , director , producer , and writer . Document [5](Title: Trolls (film)) Trolls (film) Trolls is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy musical comedy film based on the Troll dolls created by Thomas Dam. The film was directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Walt Dohrn, written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger and based on a story by Erica Rivinoja. The film features the voices of Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, Zooey Deschanel, Russell Brand, James Corden and Gwen Stefani. The film follows two trolls who go on a quest to save their village from destruction by the Bergens, creatures who eat Trolls to be happy. The 33rd animated feature film produced by Document [6](Title: John Stephenson (actor)) Quest". There he provided the voice of Dr. Benton Quest for the first 5 episodes, until Barbera decided that his voice sounded too much like that of Mike Road who played the character Race Bannon. Here is the list of known "Jonny Quest" characterizations provided by John Stephenson: He also played Fariek and Bakaar on "Arabian Knights", Zookeeper Eustace P. Peevly and The Superintendent in "Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!", guest roles on "Wait Till Your Father Gets Home", Captain Mike Murphy on "Sealab 2020" and The Great Hadji on "Jeannie". For "The Adventures of Gulliver", he voiced the Document [7](Title: David James (actor, born 1972)) the two-man, short-lived but well-received play "Comrade Babble," a political satire about slain South African businessman Brett Kebble. He also appeared in the documentary, "Saving Rhino Phila", playing a poacher in reenactments of poaching in the South African bush. The film was shown at the "Encounters South African International Documentary Festival" in Johannesburg in June, and won a prestigious Wildscreen Wildlife & Environmental Film Festival Panda award for best film in the Nature Conservancy Environment and Conservation category. James also filmed a supporting role in the feature film "Angel of the Skies", about South African pilots during World War II. Question: who plays the voice of jim in trollhunters Answer:
Anton Yelchin
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Left bundle branch block) Left bundle branch block ( LBBB ) is a cardiac conduction abnormality seen on the electrocardiogram ( ECG ) . In this condition , activation of the left ventricle of the heart is delayed , which causes the left ventricle to contract later than the right ventricle . Document [1](Title: Bundle branch block) restore an optimal electrical supply to the heart muscle. Bundle branch block A bundle branch block is a defect of the bundle branches or fascicles in the electrical conduction system of the heart. The heart's electrical activity begins in the sinoatrial node (the heart's natural pacemaker), which is situated on the upper right atrium. The impulse travels next through the left and right atria and summates at the atrioventricular node. From the AV node the electrical impulse travels down the bundle of His and divides into the right and left bundle branches. The right bundle branch contains one fascicle. The Document [2](Title: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy) abnormalities (ballooning) accompanied by chest pain, shortness of breath, ST-segment elevation, T-wave inversion or QT-interval prolongation on ECG. Cardiac enzymes are usually negative and are moderate at worst, and cardiac catheterization usually shows absence of significant coronary artery disease. The diagnosis is made by the pathognomonic wall motion abnormalities, in which the base of the left ventricle is contracting normally or is hyperkinetic while the remainder of the left ventricle is akinetic or dyskinetic. This is accompanied by the lack of significant coronary artery disease that would explain the wall motion abnormalities. Although apical ballooning has been described classically as Document [3](Title: Right ventricular hypertrophy) General ECG features include: Specific ECG features (assumes normal calibration of 1 mV = 10 mm): Other chest lead criteria: ST segment depression and T wave inversion in right precordial leads is usually seen in severe RVH such as in pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary hypertension. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318959.php Right ventricular hypertrophy Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) is a form of ventricular hypertrophy affecting the right ventricle. Blood travels through the right ventricle to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries. If conditions occur which decrease pulmonary circulation, meaning blood does not flow well from the heart to the lungs, extra stress can be placed Document [4](Title: Heart failure) may also be able to detect Kerley lines. An electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) may be used to identify arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, right and left ventricular hypertrophy, and presence of conduction delay or abnormalities (e.g. left bundle branch block). Although these findings are not specific to the diagnosis of heart failure a normal ECG virtually excludes left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Blood tests routinely performed include electrolytes (sodium, potassium), measures of kidney function, liver function tests, thyroid function tests, a complete blood count, and often C-reactive protein if infection is suspected. An elevated B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a specific test indicative of Document [5](Title: Boxer cardiomyopathy) be the first sign of disease. Sudden cardiac death is usually caused by the degeneration of ventricular tachycardia to ventricular fibrillation. Unless terminated promptly by defibrillation, death usually occurs within minutes. Physical examination The physical examination is often unremarkable, although an arrhythmia characterized by premature beats may be detected. Electrocardiogram: An ECG often shows premature ventricular complexes (PVCs). These typically have an upright morphology on lead II (left bundle branch morphology). This occurs as the ectopic impulses usually arise in the right ventricle. In some case, the ECG may be normal. This is due to the intermittent nature of ventricular Document [6](Title: Ventricular remodeling) ejection fraction, and decreased mortality compared to patients treated with placebo. Likewise, inhibition of aldosterone, either directly or indirectly, leads to improvement in remodeling. Carvedilol, a 3rd generation beta blocker, may actually reverse the remodeling process by reducing left ventricular volumes and improving systolic function. Early correction of congenital heart defects, if appropriate, may prevent remodeling, as will treatment of chronic hypertension or valvular heart disease. Often, reverse remodeling, or improvement in left ventricular function, will also be seen. Ventricular remodeling In cardiology, ventricular remodeling (or cardiac remodeling) refers to changes in the size, shape, structure, and function of the Document [7](Title: Moderator band (heart)) Moderator band (heart) The moderator band (also known as septomarginal trabecula) is a muscular band of heart tissue found in the right ventricle of the heart. It is well-marked in sheep and some other animals, and frequently extends from the base of the anterior papillary muscle to the ventricular septum. The moderator band is important because it carries part of the right bundle branch of the AV bundle of the conduction system of the heart to the anterior papillary muscle. This shortcut across the chamber of the ventricle seems to facilitate conduction time, allowing coordinated contraction of the anterior papillary Question: what is a left bundle branch block in the heart Answer:
a cardiac conduction abnormality
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Breadbasket) Additionally , the San Joaquin Valley in California has also been called the breadbasket of the world . The San Joaquin Valley produces the majority of the 12.8 % of the United States ' agricultural production ( as measured by dollar value ) that comes from California . Grapes - table , raisin , and to a lesser extent , wine - are perhaps the valley 's highest - profile product , but equally ( if not more ) important are cotton , nuts ( especially almonds and pistachios ) , citrus , and vegetables . 70 % of the world 's and 100 % of the U.S. supply of almonds comes from the valley . Oranges , peaches , garlic , tangerines , tomatoes , kiwis , hay , alfalfa and numerous other crops have been harvested with great success . According to the 2002 Census of Agriculture 's ranking of market value of agricultural products sold , nine of the nation 's top 10 , and 12 of the top 20 , producing counties are in California . Document [1](Title: Desert farming) of Israel has increased sevenfold since the country's independence in 1948, and total farmland has increased from 165,000 hectares to 420,000 hectares. The country produces 70% of its own food (in dollar value). The Imperial Valley is a valley in the Sonoran Desert that has been farmed for 90 years in southern California. Prior to the 20th century the valley was unsettled except for a few small settlements in the 19th century. It is supplied with water via the All-American Canal, a canal from the Colorado River. It is estimated that around 2/3 of vegetables consumed in the winter in Document [2](Title: Breadbasket) numerous other crops have been harvested with great success. According to the 2002 Census of Agriculture's ranking of market value of agricultural products sold, nine of the nation's top 10, and 12 of the top 20, producing counties are in California. The Murray-Darling Basin is seen as Australia's breadbasket, being the source of 40% of the nation's agricultural income, a third of the wheat harvest, 95 percent of the rice crop and other products such as fruit, wine and cotton. When New Zealand became a British colony, the fertile lands produced food that would be shipped back to England, causing Document [3](Title: Culture of Oregon) nation during World War II. In recent years, electronics and tourism have broadened its economic base. Tourism is now the state's third largest source of revenue, after lumber and agriculture. In agriculture, Oregon is one of the top producers in such crops as greenhouse and nursery products, Christmas trees, grass seed, peppermint, blackberries and filberts. Other crops produced in Oregon are wheat, potatoes, pears, onions, snap beans and sweet corn. The products of Oregon wineries are nationally known, especially the chardonnay and pinot noir from Yamhill and Washington counties. The diversity of berries produced there (strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and many Document [4](Title: Mapastepec) significant sector, producing some 20 major cheeses including cream cheese, mediacrema cheese, cheese snacks, cheese, Cotija cheese, and cream. The primary sector occupies more than half of the working population of the municipality (52.82% in 2000). The agricultural sector is the largest economic sector. The principal crops grown are avocado, banana, cocoa beans, coffee beans, fodder, green chili peppers, green beans, maize, mango, oranges, African oil palm, parlour palm ("Chamaedorea" spp.), rice, sesame, sorghum and watermelon. Approximately half of the municipality lies on the Pacific coastal plain, facilitating extensive agriculture and allowing for significant mechanization. Agricultural tractors are widely used. Document [5](Title: Agriculture in Israel) also to gain agricultural output in a productive means. Today, between kibbutzim and moshavim, 76% of the country's fresh produce is output, as well as many processed food products. Due to the diversity of the land and climate across the country, Israel is able to grow a wide range of crops. Field crops grown in the country include wheat, sorghum and corn. On 215,000 hectares of land, these sorts of crops are grown, 156,000 hectares of which are winter crops. Fruit and vegetables grown include citrus, avocados, kiwifruit, guavas and mangoes, grapes from orchards located on the Mediterranean coastal plain. Document [6](Title: Food security in the Central Valley, California) public transport availability, respectively. This problem is especially prevalent in the Central Valley, where California farm laborers are often unable to afford or physically access healthy foods. Studies done in Salinas and Fresno showed that in both places, well over a third of farmworker respondents were food insecure. The numbers are even higher with indigenous workers, of which 93% survey respondents suffer from household food insecurity. It is not uncommon for many of these workers to be undocumented, leaving them vulnerable because they have limited access government resources. Food swamps are regions where sources of unhealthy foods outnumber sources of Document [7](Title: United Health Centers of San Joaquin Valley) involved in the agriculture industry. The valley's population is set to increase to almost 12 million people by 2040. This growth is fueled by the influx of immigrants into the valley. 58% of the Central Valley's growth is due to domestic and international migrant. In the San Joaquin Valley approximately 26% of migrants were foreign born with 67% being from Mexico. 39.8% of the Central Valley residents identified as Latino in the 2000 census. The towns of Huron, Parlier, Mendota, San Joaquin, Orange Cove, Arvin, Firebaugh, McFarland, Woodlake, and Sanger, all San Joaquin Valley cities, have above 80% Latino population. Question: where is the bread basket located in the us Answer:
San Joaquin Valley in California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: HTTPS) HTTP operates at the highest layer of the TCP / IP model , the Application layer ; as does the TLS security protocol ( operating as a lower sublayer of the same layer ) , which encrypts an HTTP message prior to transmission and decrypts a message upon arrival . Strictly speaking , HTTPS is not a separate protocol , but refers to use of ordinary HTTP over an encrypted SSL / TLS connection . Document [1](Title: HTTPS) between a client and server protects against eavesdropping and tampering of the communication. In practice, this provides a reasonable assurance that one is communicating without interference by attackers with the website that one intended to communicate with, as opposed to an impostor. Historically, HTTPS connections were primarily used for payment transactions on the World Wide Web, e-mail and for sensitive transactions in corporate information systems. , HTTPS is used more often by web users than the original non-secure HTTP, primarily to protect page authenticity on all types of websites; secure accounts; and keep user communications, identity, and web browsing private. Document [2](Title: Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol) name-based virtual hosting (no extra IPs, ports, or URI space), however, few implementations support this method. In S-HTTP, the desired URL is not transmitted in the cleartext headers, but left blank; another set of headers is present inside the encrypted payload. In HTTP over TLS, all headers are inside the encrypted payload, and the server application does not generally have the opportunity to gracefully recover from TLS fatal errors (including 'client certificate is untrusted' and 'client certificate is expired'). Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (S-HTTP) is an obsolete alternative to the HTTPS protocol for encrypting web communications Document [3](Title: Presentation layer) as the key functionality of the presentation layer. Encryption is typically done at this level too, although it can be done on the application, session, transport, or network layers, each having its own advantages and disadvantages. Decryption is also handled at the presentation layer. For example, when logging on to bank account sites the presentation layer will decrypt the data as it is received. Another example is representing structure, which is normally standardized at this level, often by using XML. As well as simple pieces of data, like strings, more complicated things are standardized in this layer. Two common examples Document [4](Title: Certificate authority) when a user logs on to any site that implements the HTTP Secure protocol. In this example let us suppose that the user logs on to their bank's homepage www.bank.example to do online banking. When the user opens www.bank.example homepage, they receive a public key along with all the data that their web-browser displays. The public key could be used to encrypt data from the client to the server but the safe procedure is to use it in a protocol that determines a temporary shared symmetric encryption key; messages in such a key exchange protocol can be enciphered with the Document [5](Title: Transmission Control Protocol) modular architecture consisting of the "Transmission Control Protocol" at the transport layer and the "Internet Protocol" at the internet layer. The model became known informally as "TCP/IP", although formally it was henceforth referred to as the "Internet Protocol Suite". The Transmission Control Protocol provides a communication service at an intermediate level between an application program and the Internet Protocol. It provides host-to-host connectivity at the transport layer of the Internet model. An application does not need to know the particular mechanisms for sending data via a link to another host, such as the required IP fragmentation to accommodate the maximum Document [6](Title: Internet) or historical, or document the best current practices (BCP) when implementing Internet technologies. The Internet standards describe a framework known as the Internet protocol suite. This is a model architecture that divides methods into a layered system of protocols, originally documented in and . The layers correspond to the environment or scope in which their services operate. At the top is the application layer, space for the application-specific networking methods used in software applications. For example, a web browser program uses the client-server application model and a specific protocol of interaction between servers and clients, while many file-sharing systems use Document [7](Title: Twisted (software)) as files, sockets or SSL libraries). Connection between a logical protocol and a transport layer happens at the last possible moment — just before information is passed into the logical protocol instance. The logical protocol is informed of the transport layer instance, and can use it to send messages back and to check for the peer's identity. Note that it is still possible, in protocol code, to deeply query the transport layer on transport issues (such as checking a client-side SSL certificate). Naturally, such protocol code will fail (raise an exception) if the transport layer does not support such semantics. Question: at which tcp/ip layer does the https protocol work Answer:
the highest layer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Fate of the Furious) The Fate of the Furious premiered in Berlin on April 4 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on April 14 , 2017 , playing in 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX internationally . The film received mixed reviews from critics , many of whom praised the action sequences and acting performances but criticized the storyline . The film grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide , making it the thirtieth film ( and the second in the franchise , after Furious 7 ) to gross over $1 billion , the third highest - grossing film of 2017 and the fifteenth highest - grossing film of all time . The film grossed $542 million worldwide during its opening weekend , which is the second highest - grossing worldwide opening of all time behind Avengers : Infinity War ( 2018 ) . A sequel is scheduled to be released on April 10 , 2020 . Document [1](Title: Avengers: Infinity War) be available at a later point. "Avengers: Infinity War" grossed $678.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $1.369 billion in other territories, for a worldwide total of $2.048 billion. It became the fourth highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the highest-grossing film of 2018, the highest-grossing MCU film, and the highest-grossing superhero film. Its worldwide opening weekend of $640.5 million is the biggest of all time, beating "The Fate of the Furious" (2017) $541.9 million. It was the fastest film to make $1 billion at the worldwide box office, doing so in 11 days to eclipse Document [2](Title: Avengers: Endgame) as "Avengers: Infinity War – Part 2". The Russo brothers came on board to direct in April 2015, and by May, Markus and McFeely signed on to script the film. In July 2016, Marvel removed the title, referring to it simply as "Untitled Avengers film". Filming began in August 2017 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, shooting back-to-back with "Avengers: Infinity War", and ended in January 2018. Additional filming took place in the Downtown and Metro Atlanta areas and New York. The title was revealed in December 2018. The film is scheduled for release in the United States Document [3](Title: Furious 7) theatrical runs, although this highly depends on many factors, including the release time and the competition around. It ended its theatrical run on July 24, 2015, playing in theaters for a total of 112 days and became the thirty-first highest-grossing film of all time, the fifth highest-grossing film of 2015, the highest-grossing film in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise, the second highest-grossing Universal film of 2015 (behind "Jurassic World" and "Minions"), and the fifth highest-grossing film distributed by Universal. Outside the US and Canada, the film became the third highest-grossing film, the highest-grossing Universal distributed film, and the highest-grossing Document [4](Title: Venom (2018 film)) Japan at number one during its fifth weekend, making $5.2 million there and taking the worldwide total to $541.6 million. It's top overseas markets at that point, ahead of its release in China, were Russia ($31.6 million), South Korea ($30.1 million), the UK ($25.5 million), Mexico ($23.8 million) and France/Brazil (tied at $18.3 million). The film passed $600 million and became number one worldwide again after opening in China with $111 million. It was Sony's biggest opening in China, the second largest for a superhero film behind "Avengers: Infinity War", and the fifth largest for any imported film to the Document [5](Title: Tag (2018 film)) released on June 15, 2018 alongside "Incredibles 2", and was projected to gross $12–16 million from 3,382 theaters in its opening weekend. The film made $1.3 million from Thursday night previews, similar to the $1 million made by fellow R-rated comedy "Game Night" the previous February, and $5.4 million on its first day. It went on to open to $14.9 million, finishing third at the box office, a figure "Deadline Hollywood" said "isn't bad, isn't good, it's OK" considering its $28 million production cost. It dropped 45% to $8.5 million in its second weekend, finishing fourth, and $5.6 million in Document [6](Title: Furious 7) million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film. Worldwide, "Furious 7" was released across 810 IMAX theaters, which was the largest worldwide rollout in IMAX's history, Its worldwide opening of $397.6 million was the fifth-highest opening of all time. The film had an IMAX opening weekend total of $20.8 million. "Furious 7" also became the first of three films distributed by Universal Pictures with Jurassic World and Minions to earn more than $1 billion in its original run. Predictions for the opening weekend of "Furious 7" in the United States and Canada were continuously revised upwards, starting Document [7](Title: Kung Fu Panda) story" that "frequently manages to amuse, if not entirely to delight". The film topped the box office in its opening weekend, grossing $60.2 million for a $14,642 average from 4,114 theaters and performing much better than analysts had been expecting. It also was the highest-grossing opening for a non-sequel DreamWorks Animation film at the time. In its second weekend, the film retreated 44% to second place behind "The Incredible Hulk" grossing $33.6 million for a $8,127 average from expanding to 4,136 theaters. It closed on October 9, 2008 after 125 days of release, grossing $215.4 million in the United States Question: when does fate of the furious come out Answer:
on April 14 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peafowl) The Indian peacock has iridescent blue and green plumage , mostly metallic blue and green . But the green peacock has green and bronze body feathers . In both species females are as big as males but lack the train and the head ornament . The peacock '' tail , '' known as a '' train , '' consists not of tail quill feathers , but highly elongated upper tail coverts . These feathers are marked with eyespots , best seen when a peacock fans his tail . Both sexes of all species have a crest atop the head . The Indian peahen has a mixture of dull grey , brown , and green in her plumage . The female also displays her plumage to ward off female competition or signal danger to her young . Document [1](Title: Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant) Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant The bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant ("Polyplectron chalcurum") is also known as the Sumatran peacock-pheasant. It is an Indonesian bird. The bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant is a small, up to 56 cm long, dark brown pheasant with dark grey legs, rather small head and long, narrow tail of sixteen feathers. The tail feathers are chestnut brown with metallic purplish bars near tips. Both sexes are similar. The male has longer tail, two spurs on legs and yellow iris while the unspurred female's is dark brown. The bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant belongs to the family Phasianidae and the genus "Polyplectron", which consists of seven peacock-pheasant species. Document [2](Title: Green peafowl) but are shorter than those of the arguses. The adult female is around half the total length of the breeding male at in length. It has a relatively large wingspan that averages around and can reach in big males. The green peafowl is capable of sustained flight and is often observed on wing. The green peafowl was widely distributed in Southeast Asia in the past from eastern and north-eastern India, northern Myanmar, and southern China, extending through Laos, and Thailand into Vietnam, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia, and the islands of Java. Records from northeastern India have been questioned and old records Document [3](Title: Papilio arcturus) in the male. Papilio arcturus Papilio arcturus, the blue peacock, is species of swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent. Male has the upper wings brownish black, somewhat paler on the forewing than on the hindwing. Forewing irrorated (sprinkled) with brilliant golden-green scales that on the posterior half of the wing form a broad, not well-defined subterminal band; the veins and elongate streaks between them on the outer half of the wing velvety black. Hindwing has the posterior three-fourths irrorated with brilliant golden-green scales as on the forewing but towards the base anteriorly these are blue; a conspicuous brilliant blue Document [4](Title: Chiloé wigeon) the weight is approximately . This bird has an iridescent green-blue cap on its head, and a bluish gray bill with a black tip. The cheeks and forehead are white, the eyes are dark brown, and there is a white auricular patch. The neck and occipital part of the head are black. The breast is barred black and white and the plumage of the wings is gray and white. The flanks of males are rust colored, and light brown on females. The legs and feet are gray. Sexual dimorphism is relatively subtle in this species of wigeon. Males are usually Document [5](Title: Tchagra) in 1869. These are long-tailed birds, typically with a grey or grey-brown back, brown wings and grey and whitish underparts. The head pattern is distinctive, with a dark cap and black eyestripe separated by a white supercilium. The bill is strong and hooked. The male and female are similar in plumage in all tchagra species, but distinguishable from immature birds. These are solitary birds which tend to skulk low down or on the ground. They have distinctive whistled calls and can be readily tempted into sight by imitating the call, presumably because the tchagra is concerned that there is an Document [6](Title: Lawes's parotia) colors, bright blue-green and orange-yellow. When the bird moves the color switches sharply between these two colors, rather than drifting iridescently. During courtship, the male bird systematically makes small movements to attract females, so the structures must have evolved through sexual selection. The inside of its mouth is lime-colored. Adorned with three ornamental spatule head wires from behind of each eye and elongated black flank feathers, that spread skirt-like in courtship display. The female is a brown bird with dark head, yellow iris and dark-barred yellowish brown below. The iris is colored in various amounts of blue and yellow, changing Document [7](Title: Pompadour green pigeon) leading many authorities to split it into six species: The pompadour green pigeon complex are all stocky, medium-sized pigeons, in length, with some significantly larger than others (e.g., "chloropterus" is significantly larger than birds from the Asian mainland). The head is green to greenish-yellow, and the underparts are green, though males of the subspecies "phayrei" have a pale orange patch on the chest. The crown, including the forehead are usually grey, except in Sri Lanka green pigeons where the forehead is greenish-yellow. The undertail coverts are mainly whitish or pale yellowish, though they are deep cinnamon in males of "affinis" Question: what are the feathers on top of a peacock's head called Answer:
crest
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States budget process) The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress . The President 's budget is formulated over a period of months with the assistance of the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) , the largest office within the Executive Office of the President . The budget request includes funding requests for all federal executive departments and independent agencies . Budget documents include supporting documents and historical budget data and contains detailed information on spending and revenue proposals , along with policy proposals and initiatives with significant budgetary implications . The President 's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration 's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year . The budget proposal includes volumes of supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget provisions . In addition , each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests . The documents are also posted on the OMB website . Document [1](Title: United States federal budget) outlook in August. Actual budget data for prior years is available from the Congressional Budget Office; see the "Historical Budget Data" links on the main page of "The Budget and Economic Outlook". and from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). One of the best ways to understand the long-term budget risks is through helpful charts. The following sources contain charts and commentary: United States federal budget The United States federal budget comprises the spending and revenues of the U.S. federal government. The budget is the financial representation of the priorities of the government, reflecting historical debates and competing economic Document [2](Title: 2006 United States federal budget) resolution. Source Receipts by source: "(in billions of dollars)" The President's budget for 2006 totals $2.7 trillion. This budget request is broken down by the following expenditures: 2006 United States federal budget The 2006 United States Federal Budget began as a proposal by President George W. Bush to fund government operations for October 1, 2005 – September 30, 2006. The requested budget was submitted to the 109th Congress on February 7, 2005. The government was initially funded through a series of three temporary continuing resolutions. Final funding for the government was enacted as several appropriations bills enacted between August 2 Document [3](Title: 2015 United States federal budget) regular appropriations bills or, in their absence, a continuing resolution or omnibus spending bill, must be enacted by October 1 in order to fund the government, regardless of whether a budget resolution is ever agreed to in Congress. House rules allow the House to begin considering appropriation bills after May 15 whether a budget resolution has been agreed to or not. President Barack Obama submitted his fiscal year 2015 budget request for $3.9 trillion in spending to Congress on March 4, 2014. Federal budget law ((a)) in effect at that time required that the President submit the budget between the Document [4](Title: United States Senate Committee on Appropriations) on the Congressional Budget Resolution, which is drafted by an analogous Senate Budget committee. Each subcommittee must adhere to the spending limits set by the budget resolution and allocations set by the full Appropriations Committee, though the full Senate may vote to waive those limits if 60 senators vote to do so. The committee also reviews supplemental spending bills (covering unforeseen or emergency expenses not previously budgeted). Each appropriations bill must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the president prior to the start of the federal fiscal year, October 1. If that target is not met, Document [5](Title: 2007 United States federal budget) 2007 United States federal budget The budget of the United States government for fiscal year 2007 was produced through a budget process involving both the legislative and executive branches of the federal government. While the Congress has the constitutional "power of the purse," the President and his appointees play a major role in budget deliberations. Since 1976, the federal fiscal year has started on October 1 of each year. The government was initially funded through a series of three temporary continuing resolutions. Final funding for the Department of Defense was enacted on September 29, 2006 as part of the Department Document [6](Title: United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies) for the United States Department of Labor, the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and the United States Department of Education. Traditionally, after a federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year has been passed, the appropriations subcommittees receive information about what the budget sets as their spending ceilings. This is called "302(b) allocations" after section 302(b) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. That amount is separated into smaller amounts for each of the twelve Subcommittees. The federal budget does not become law and is not signed by the President. Instead, it is guide for the House and Document [7](Title: Office of Management and Budget) sets funding priorities. OMB ensures that agency reports, rules, testimony, and proposed legislation are consistent with the president's budget and with administration policies. OMB also oversees and coordinates the administration's procurement, financial management, information, and regulatory policies. In each of these areas, OMB's role is to help improve administrative management, to develop better performance measures and coordinating mechanisms, and to reduce any unnecessary burdens on the public. OMB's critical missions are: The Office is made up mainly of career appointed staff who provide continuity across changes of party and persons in the White House. Six positions within OMBthe Director, the Question: who has to approve the budget of the u.s. government Answer:
Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Fall in Love Too Easily) '' I Fall in Love Too Easily '' is a 1944 song composed by Jule Styne with lyrics by Sammy Cahn . It was introduced by Frank Sinatra in the 1945 film Anchors Aweigh . The film won an Academy Award for its music ; '' I Fall in Love Too Easily '' was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song , which it lost to Rodgers and Hammerstein 's '' It Might As Well Be Spring '' . Document [1](Title: I Fall in Love Too Easily) I Fall in Love Too Easily "I Fall in Love Too Easily" is a 1944 song composed by Jule Styne with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was introduced by Frank Sinatra in the 1945 film "Anchors Aweigh". The film won an Academy Award for its music; "I Fall in Love Too Easily" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song, which it lost to Rodgers and Hammerstein's "It Might As Well Be Spring". Sammy Cahn has said of the conception of the sixteen-bar song: "This song was written one night in Palm Springs. When I sang the last Document [2](Title: Can't Help Falling in Love) "Can't Help Falling in Love" is a pop ballad originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Presley's publishing company. It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, and George David Weiss. The melody is based on "Plaisir d'amour", a popular romance by Jean-Paul-Égide Martini (1784). The song was featured in Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii. During the following four decades, it was recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, Swedish pop group A-Teens, and the British reggae group UB40, whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts. Document [3](Title: Too Busy Being in Love) The music video was directed by Michael Merriman and premiered in late 1992. Too Busy Being in Love "Too Busy Being in Love" is a song written by Victoria Shaw and Gary Burr, and recorded by American country music singer Doug Stone. It was released in October 1992 as the second single from the album "From the Heart". The song reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on The Canadian RPM Tracks chart. In this song, the narrator says he could probably give his woman everything and write a poem better than Shakespeare, but Document [4](Title: Love's Easy Tears) Love's Easy Tears Love's Easy Tears is an EP by Scottish alternative rock band Cocteau Twins. It was released by 4AD in September 1986 as a 12" single, and was later re-released as a CD single with a fourth track, "Orange Appled", included. It was the eighth EP released by the band, their last EP for 4AD, and their last EP until 1993's "Snow". All songs written and produced by Cocteau Twins The EP was critically well received. Michael Fischer of "The Michigan Daily" described it as "ethereal romanticism" that made "for the closest thing in pop to a music Document [5](Title: Fall in Love (Estelle song)) 21 September 2010 and featured remixes from Scandinavian music duos Bauer & Lanford and Martin Danielle & Carl Louis among others. Fall in Love (Estelle song) "Fall in Love" is a single by Estelle. It was produced by DJ Frank E. The single release features three versions, a solo version, a version featuring John Legend and a version featuring Nas. There are two editions of the music video featuring the John Legend and Nas mixes. It was due to be released as the second single from her third studio album "All of Me" but was instead included as a US Document [6](Title: Nevertheless I'm in Love with You) Nevertheless I'm in Love with You "Nevertheless I'm in Love with You" (sometimes referred to simply as "Nevertheless") is a popular song written by Harry Ruby with lyrics by Bert Kalmar, first published in 1931. The song was a hit for Jack Denny in 1931, and was revisited in 1950 by The Mills Brothers, Paul Weston, Ray Anthony, Ralph Flanagan, Frankie Laine and Frank Sinatra, with perhaps the most compelling version being that of the McGuire Sisters. The Mills Brothers' rendition was released by Decca Records as catalog number 27253. It first reached the "Billboard" magazine charts on November 3, Document [7](Title: Fortunate Fall (album)) as complex; what "Fortunate Fall" lacks in variety on the album (the piano is at the forefront on almost every track), is quickly gained and then some, in honest, poignant lyrics, in which Audrey pours out her whole heart, as is the case in her whole discography." "Fortunate Fall" garnered critical acclaim by the seven music critics to review the album. At Jesus Freak Hideout, Roger Gelwicks told that the album was "Captivating at its core and daring in its purpose", which it comes "with creative energy at full capacity", and because of that ""Fortunate Fall" carries the day." Jen Question: who wrote i fall in love too easily Answer:
Jule Styne
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maurya Empire) The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated ancient India between 322 BCE and 187 BCE . Extending into the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo - Gangetic Plain in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent , the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra ( modern Patna ) . The empire was the largest to have ever existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning over 5 million square kilometres ( 1.9 million square miles ) at its zenith under Ashoka . Document [1](Title: History of Asia) Asia. By 600 BCE, India had been divided into 17 regional states that would occasionally feud amongst themselves. In 327 BCE, Alexander the Great came to India with a vision of conquering the whole world. He crossed northwestern India and created the province Bactria but could not move further because his army wanted to go back to their family. Shortly prior, the soldier Chandragupta Maurya began to take control of the Ganges river and soon established the Maurya Empire. The Maurya Empire (Sanskrit: मौर्य राजवंश, Maurya Rājavanśha) was the geographically extensive and powerful empire in ancient India, ruled by the Document [2](Title: History of Patna) dynasty. The Nandas were followed by the Maurya dynasty. With the rise of the Mauryan empire (321 BC-185 BCE), Patna, then called Pataliputra became the seat of power and nerve center of the Indian subcontinent. From Pataliputra, the famed emperor Chandragupta ruled a vast empire, stretching from the Bay of Bengal to Afghanistan. Chandragupta established a strong centralized state with a complex administration under the tutelage of Kautilya. Early Mauryan Pataliputra was mostly built with wooden structures. The wooden buildings and palaces rose to several stories and were surrounded by parks and ponds. Another distinctive feature of the city was Document [3](Title: Indian art) perishable organic materials such as wood. The north Indian Maurya Empire flourished from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, and at its maximum extent controlled all of the sub-continent except the extreme south as well as influences from Indian ancient traditions, and Ancient Persia, as shown by the Pataliputra capital. The emperor Ashoka, who died in 232 BCE, adopted Buddhism about half-way through his 40-year reign, and patronized several large stupas at key sites from the life of the Buddha, although very little decoration from the Mauryan period survives, and there may not have been much in the first place. There Document [4](Title: History of Asia) Mauryan dynasty from 321 to 185 BCE. It was one of the world's largest empires in its time, stretching to the Himalayas in the north, what is now Assam in the east, probably beyond modern Pakistan in the west, and annexing Balochistan and much of what is now Afghanistan, at its greatest extent. South of Mauryan empire was the Tamilakam an independent country dominated by three dynasties, the Pandyans, Cholas and Cheras. The government established by Chandragupta was led by an autocratic king, who primarily relied on the military to assert his power. It also applied the use of a Document [5](Title: Bihar) republic in India. The region of modern-day southwestern Bihar called Magadha remained the centre of power, learning, and culture in India for 1000 years. The Haryanka dynasty, founded in 684 BC, ruled Magadha from the city of Rajgriha (modern Rajgir). The two well-known kings from this dynasty were Bimbisara and his son Ajatashatru, who imprisoned his father to ascend the throne. Ajatashatru founded the city of Pataliputra which later became the capital of Magadha. He declared war and conquered the Vajji. The Haryanka dynasty was followed by the Shishunaga dynasty. Later the Nanda Dynasty ruled a vast tract stretching from Document [6](Title: History of Bihar) by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Videha kingdom. The Kings of the Videha Kingdom where called Janakas. A daughter of one of the Janaks of Mithila, Sita, is mentioned as consort of Lord Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana, written by Valmiki. The Videha Kingdom later became incorporated into the Vajji confederacy which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. Magadha, another region of Bihar was the centre of Indian power, learning and culture for about a thousand years. One of India's greatest empires, the Maurya empire, as well as two major pacifist religions, Document [7](Title: Yaudheya) superpower in the Vedic age fell in importance when compared to the other Mahajanapadas. The Indus became the boundary of many competing empires beginning with the conquests of Darius the Great. The emergence of local kingdoms accompanied by the arrival of foreign colonists created a demand for a militant republic. The region of Bahudhanyaka was ruled by the Yaudheyas until the 2nd to 1st century BCE who minted coins bearing the legend 'Bahudhanyaka Yaudheyanam'. This region was then incorporated into the Maurya Empire by Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta under the tutelage of Chanakya won over local kingdoms and republics in Punjab Question: who was the founder of the mauryan empire Answer:
Chandragupta Maurya
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Troika (driving)) A troika ( Russian : тройка , '' triplet '' or '' trio '' ) is a traditional Russian harness driving combination , using three horses abreast , usually pulling a sleigh . It differs from most other three - horse combinations in that the horses are harnessed abreast . The middle horse is usually harnessed in a horse collar and shaft bow ; the side horses are usually in breastcollar harness . The troika is traditionally driven so that the middle horse trots and the side horses canter ; the right - hand horse will be on the right lead and the left - hand horse on the left lead . The troika is often claimed to be the world 's only harness combination with different gaits of the horses . Document [1](Title: Driving (horse)) horse show and harness racing worlds keeping interest alive, and the development of the sport of combined driving continued to refine the art of proper training and driving techniques. In addition, many third world nations retain a need for driving horses for basic farm work and transportation. Driving (horse) Driving, when applied to horses, ponies, mules, or donkeys, is a broad term for hitching equines to a wagon, carriage, cart, sleigh, or other horse-drawn vehicle by means of a harness and working them in this way. It encompasses a wide range of activities from pleasure driving, to harness racing, to Document [2](Title: Rein) supporting rings or "terrets" used to carry the reins over the animal's back. When pairs of equines are used in drawing a wagon or coach it is usual for the outer side of each pair to be connected to the reins and for the inside of the bits to be connected between the pair of horses by a short bridging strap or rope. The driver carries "four-in-hand" or "six-in-hand" being the number of reins connecting to the pairs. A single rein or rope may be attached to a halter to lead or guide a horse or packhorse. A long rein Document [3](Title: Mammal) are the [[Trot (horse gait)|trot]], the [[canter]] and the [[Horse gait#Gallop|gallop]]. Animals may also have unusual gaits that are used occasionally, such as for moving sideways or backwards. For example, the main [[gait (human)|human gaits]] are bipedal [[walking]] and [[running]], but they employ many other gaits occasionally, including a four-legged [[crawling (human)|crawl]] in tight spaces. Mammals show a vast range of [[gait]]s, the order that they place and lift their appendages in locomotion. Gaits can be grouped into categories according to their patterns of support sequence. For quadrupeds, there are three main categories: walking gaits, running gaits and [[leaping gaits]]. Document [4](Title: Horse tack) is used to support shafts, such as on a cart pulled by a single horse, will also have a "saddle" attached to the harness to help the horse support the shafts and "breeching" to brake the forward motion of the vehicle, especially when stopping or moving downhill. Horses guiding vehicles by means of a pole, such as two-horse teams pulling a wagon, a hay-mower, or a dray, will have "pole-straps" attached to the lower part of the horse collar. Breastplates, breastcollars or breastgirths attach to the front of the saddle, cross the horse's chest, and usually have a strap that Document [5](Title: Riding aids) and is used to cue the horse to go forward, increase impulsion (power), step sideways, and correctly bend. It is the primary "driving aid" (cue to ask the horse to increase forwardness or power). Both legs in a neutral position (neither forward nor back), applying equal pressure against the horse's sides, generally asks for an increase in speed or an upward transition (such as walk to trot). Depending on the level of restraining aids (seat and hands), the leg can also ask for an increase in impulsion, for collection, or even for the rein back. To ask a horse to Document [6](Title: Hymn to the Fallen (Jiu Ge)) light, two-wheeled vehicles pulled by two to four horses (or ponies), yoked together by one or two poles, to which the outside horses were attached by traces. Typically, on the left side of the chariot rode the charioteer who controlled the horses, generally armed only with a short sword. Beside him would be one (or more) archers armed with bows and a short sword. The short swords were in case an enemy jumped on the chariot or the personnel were forced into melee combat; however, yet of such construction as they be not so bulky that they might interfere with Document [7](Title: Jigit) performance includes complex stunts usually performed by a group of riders. Recently, a sport known as equestrian jigitovka was developed in Russia. It became an officially certified discipline in the Russian Equestrian Federation in 2016; world championships in the sport have been held since the same year. This sport is performed on a horse cantering along a track 150-300 m long and at least 4 m wide, with two 40 m "chutes" for trick performance. The sport has multiple phases and includes both the performance of traditional acrobatic tricks and the use of weapons on horseback. The weapons section of Question: name of a russian sled pulled by three horses Answer:
troika
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Andrey Kivilev) After Kivilev 's death , the UCI made the wearing of helmets compulsory . They had previously tried to introduce this requirement in 1991 , but some riders protested this at the Paris -- Nice race , so the rule was not introduced . The nature of Kivilev 's death , in that he was a lead rider , in one of the top French cycling teams , racing in a top stage race , coupled with advances in helmet technology , brought the debate back to the fore and conclusively so for the UCI . Whilst many riders were initially still against compulsory helmet use , the UCI ensured the rules requiring helmets to be worn at all times would be in place for the 2003 Giro d'Italia , which started just eight weeks after Kivilev 's death . Dissension to the rule was initially high , but the new rules were affirmed in October 2003 . Whilst at first the rule was loose and not tightly enforced , especially on mountain - top finishes , it has since been enforced more strictly and helmet - wearing is now ubiquitous in the peloton . Document [1](Title: Racing helmet) about head injuries in motor racing continued to grow much faster than efforts to design safer helmets. Some racing drivers in the 1920s and 1930s were known to wear football or fire-fighting helmets as these offered better protection than standard racing headdresses of the time. Despite the fact that hard-shell helmets were used in motorcycle racing during the 1930s, it was not until the 1950s that a hard-shell helmet specifically designed for motor racing emerged, and extremely soon after the first metal helmets were developed, Formula One made helmets of this type compulsory for all drivers. NASCAR, however, did not Document [2](Title: Bicycle helmet) Bicycle helmet A bicycle helmet is designed to attenuate impacts to the head of a cyclist in falls while minimizing side effects such as interference with peripheral vision. There is ongoing scientific research into the degree of protection offered by bicycle helmets in the event of an accident, and the effects of helmet wearing on cyclist and motor vehicle driver behaviour. There is active debate over what can be concluded from available studies, and on whether the use of helmets by cyclists should be promoted or mandated, either just for children, or for cyclists of all ages. In particular the Document [3](Title: Motorcycling) this was shown to be a prominent factor in only 4% of the investigated accidents. Racing and supersport motorcycles, even while having the best handling capabilities, are overrepresented in fatal accidents. Adventurous people are drawn to these bikes, and this group are more prone to be involved in crashes. More fatal accidents on racing motorcycles are caused by extreme behaviour than on touring motorcycles. In Europe, head injuries lead to death in about 75% of fatal motorcycle accidents. The same number for low- and middle-income countries is 88%. Helmet usage reduces the chance for death in an accident by 40% Document [4](Title: 2006 Paris–Nice) the 2003 edition of Paris–Nice (prompting the UCI to make the wearing of helmets mandatory during all UCI-sanctioned races), there were some changes to the race classifications as American Floyd Landis took over first place in the GC, placing second in the stage after Patxi Xabier Vila Errandonea. Nicolas Crosbie and Tom Boonen retained their respective climber and sprinter jerseys, whereas the blue jersey for the best young rider was awarded to Stefan Schumacher who finished 1'25 behind the winner. As expected of a hilly stage Stage 3 saw breakaway attempts on the different climbs, the defining break happening on Document [5](Title: Headgear) properly worn by men, by women or by both sexes. Helmets are designed to protect the head, and sometimes the neck, from injury. They are usually rigid, and offer protection from blows. Helmets are commonly worn in battle, on construction sites and in many contact sports (most commonly being associated with American football). In most of the United States they are required by law for anyone operating a range of vehicles including motorcycles, and sometimes extending to bicycles and skateboards. Modern hoods are generally soft headcoverings which are an integral part of a larger garment, like an overcoat, shirt or Document [6](Title: 1927 Giro d'Italia) a support rider. Giovanni Rossignoli, "virtual" winner of the first edition in 1909, participated for the last time. He was 45 years old and concluded the race in 44th place, about 7 hours behind Binda. Of the 266 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 15 May, 80 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 6 June. Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were six teams that competed in the race: Aliprandi-Pirelli, Bianchi-Pirelli, Berettini-Hutchinson, Ganna-Dunlop, Legnano-Pirelli, and Wolsit-Pirelli. The peloton was primarily composed of Italians. The field Document [7](Title: 1987 Giro d'Italia) for a two-day period after the stage 13 individual time trial. The fifteenth stage of the 1987 Giro has been recognized as an iconic event in the history of the race because Roche rode ahead of teammate Visentini, despite orders from the team management, and took the race lead. Roche successfully defended the overall lead from attacks by Visentini and other general classification contenders until the event's finish in Saint-Vincent. Stephen Roche became the first Irishman to win the Giro d'Italia. In addition to the general classification, Roche also won the combination classification. In the other race classifications, Johan van Question: when did tour de france riders start wearing helmets Answer:
October 2003
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lady and the Tramp) On Christmas morning , 1909 , in a quaint Midwestern town , Jim Dear gives his wife Darling an American cocker spaniel puppy that she names Lady . Lady enjoys a happy life with the couple and befriends two local neighborhood dogs , Jock , a Scottish terrier , and Trusty , a bloodhound . Meanwhile , across town , a stray mongrel called the Tramp lives on his own , dining on scraps from Tony 's Italian restaurant and protecting his fellow strays Peg ( a Pekingese ) and Bull ( a bulldog ) from the local dogcatcher . One day , Lady is saddened after her owners begin treating her rather coldly . Jock and Trusty visit her and determine that their change in behavior is due to Darling expecting a baby . While Jock and Trusty try to explain what a baby is , Tramp interrupts the conversation and offers his own thoughts on the matter , making Jock and Trusty take an immediate dislike to the stray and order him out of the yard . As Tramp leaves , he reminds Lady that '' when the baby moves in , the dog moves out . '' Document [1](Title: Lady and the Tramp) While at the pound, the other dogs (including Peg and Bull, who have been caught) reveal to Lady that Tramp has had multiple girlfriends in the past, and they feel it's unlikely that he'll ever settle down. Lady is eventually claimed by Aunt Sarah, who chains her in the backyard as punishment for running away. Jock and Trusty visit to comfort Lady, but when Tramp arrives to apologize, Lady angrily confronts him about his past girlfriends and failure to rescue her from the pound. Tramp sadly leaves, but immediately thereafter a rat sneaks into the house. Lady sees the rat Document [2](Title: Babe: Pig in the City) food from a store and use Babe to distract two dogs, who chase Babe around the city. Babe falls into a river and swims away, but returns and saves one of the dogs from drowning. The dog becomes friends with Babe, and Babe invites him and the other homeless animals into the hotel. They share the food around and then sing, alerting the duck Ferdinand who was searching for Babe. Zootie gives birth to twins, and the animals celebrate. Animal control officers are called to capture all the animals and seize them, except for Babe, Tug, Ferdinand and Flealick. The Document [3](Title: It's Hummer Time) flying around, eventually finding signs directing toward a bird bath (which is actually a tuxedo cat carrying a bowl and water hose). Upon arriving, the bird settles down, as the cat slowly tries to grab it. The bird eventually squirts water the cat's face, prompting him to give chase until he reaches a bulldog sleeping in his doghouse. The bulldog, disgruntled, grabs the cat by his neck as he yells, "No, NOT THE FENCE! NOT THAT AGAIN!" as he is taken to the fence, and is punished by being grabbed by the tail from the other side of the fence. Document [4](Title: Cruella de Vil) furiously leaving the house. The next morning, Cruella learns that the puppies have escaped the house in the night and she and her henchmen begin a perilous search for the puppies on the snowy country roads through Cruella's roadster and Jasper and Horace's beat up truck. Cruella shouts at Jasper and Horace for reckless driving, despite her obviously worse driving skills. The next day, on Christmas Eve, Cruella, Jasper, and Horace realize that the puppies have fled to Dinsford and they begin searching there. While driving her car across town, she sees a long procession of black puppies walking past Document [5](Title: Empathy) stranger. The dogs approached the participants when crying in a submissive fashion, by sniffing, licking and nuzzling the distressed person. The dogs did not approach the participants in the usual form of excitement, tail wagging or panting. Since the dogs did not direct their empathic-like responses only towards their owner, it is hypothesized that dogs generally seek out humans showing distressing body behavior. Although this could insinuate that dogs have the cognitive capacity for empathy, this could also mean that domesticated dogs have learned to comfort distressed humans through generations of being rewarded for that specific behavior. When witnessing chicks Document [6](Title: Freddy and Mr. Camphor) telling everyone the war is somebody else's problem. Freddy drives Zero away, but now he has another enemy threatening revenge. Mrs. Wiggins the Cow and Freddy are discussing Zebedee when they hear Jinx the Cat yowling. Instead of a problem, they discover the other animals playing Camphor and Bannister's game, but testing proverbs. Jinx, having tipped his milk dish over, howls until Mrs. Bean refills it, proving that it is useful to cry over spilt milk. Jinx tells the dog that "Any stick is good enough to beat a dog with". The dog replies that there are more ways than Document [7](Title: Fowl Weather) in the entire cartoon) only make him angrier. Tweety, deciding he needs a little fresh air as long as he's outside his cage, decides to look around the barnyard. He greets a cow ("Hello, moo-moo cow!") and a pig (unwittingly insulting the pig by calling him a "dirty piggie") before immediately identifying Sylvester wearing a rubber goat's head mask ("Hello, puddy tat!") The chase this time leads to the fenced in area of a chicken coop, where a large male rooster (an ill-tempered, perfectionist rooster and not Foghorn Leghorn, who is a strictly Robert McKimson character) serves as the cat's Question: what kind of dog is jock on lady and the tramp Answer:
a Scottish terrier
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Human fertilization) Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm , usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube . The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell , or fertilized egg , initiating prenatal development . Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century . Document [1](Title: Embryo) a sphere or sheet of cells, also called blastomeres. In a placental mammal, an ovum is fertilized in a fallopian tube through which it travels into the uterus. An embryo is called a fetus at a more advanced stage of development and up until birth or hatching. In humans, this is from the eleventh week of gestation. However, animals which develop in eggs outside the mother's body, are usually referred to as embryos throughout development; e.g. one would refer to a chick embryo, not a "chick fetus", even at later stages. During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated Document [2](Title: Spermatozoon) Spermatozoon A spermatozoon (pronounced , alternate spelling spermatozoön; plural spermatozoa; from "seed" and "living being") is a motile sperm cell, or moving form of the haploid cell that is the male gamete. A spermatozoon joins an ovum to form a zygote. (A zygote is a single cell, with a complete set of chromosomes, that normally develops into an embryo.) Sperm cells contribute approximately half of the nuclear genetic information to the diploid offspring (excluding, in most cases, mitochondrial DNA). In mammals, the sex of the offspring is determined by the sperm cell: a spermatozoon bearing a X chromosome will lead Document [3](Title: Prenatal development) of the egg by the sperm) and continues until the end of the 10th week of gestation (8th week by embryonic age). The period of two weeks from fertilization is also referred to as the germinal stage. The embryo spends the next few days traveling down the Fallopian tube. It starts out as a single cell zygote and then divides several times to form a ball of cells called a morula. Further cellular division is accompanied by the formation of a small cavity between the cells. This stage is called a blastocyst. Up to this point there is no growth Document [4](Title: Gamete) recombination) occurring in the diploid primary oocyte to produce the haploid ovum (gamete). Spermatogenesis is the process of male gamete formation in animals. This process also involves meiosis (including meiotic recombination) occurring in the diploid primary spermatocyte to produce the haploid spermatozoon (gamete). In contrast to a gamete, the diploid somatic cells of an individual contain one copy of the chromosome set from the sperm and one copy of the chromosome set from the egg cell; that is, the cells of the offspring have genes expressing characteristics of both the "father" and the "mother". A gamete's chromosomes are not exact Document [5](Title: Beginning of human personhood) referred to as fertilization. For fertilization to take place and a baby to begin growing, the sperm cell must come in direct contact with the egg cell." Similarly, a textbook used in Evanston, Illinois stated: "Life begins when a sperm cell and an ovum (egg cell) unite." Catholic philosopher Peter Kreeft goes so far as to say: Well, every biology textbook in the world, before "Roe v. Wade", was not in doubt in answering the question, "When does an individual life of any mammalian species begin?" The answer is, "When the genetic code is complete." When instead of the haploid Document [6](Title: Embryo) abortion of some embryos can provide the remaining embryos with a greater share of maternal resources. This can also disturb the pregnancy, causing harm to the second embryo. Genetic strains which miscarry their embryos are the source of commercial seedless fruits. Abortion is the process of artificially (non-naturally) removing the embryo through deliberate pharmaceutical or surgical methods. Embryo An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism. In general, in organisms that reproduce sexually, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell resulting from the fertilization of the female egg cell by the male Document [7](Title: Sexual reproduction) Sexual reproduction Sexual reproduction is a kind of life cycle where generations alternate between cells with a single set of chromosomes (haploid) and cells with a double set of chromosomes (diploid). "Sexual reproduction" is by far the most common life cycle in eukaryotes, for example animals and plants. Diploid cells divide into haploid cells in a process called meiosis. Two haploid cells combine into one diploid cell in a process called fertilisation. Between fertilisation and meiosis there can be a large number of cell divisions without change of the number of chromosomes. Fertilization creates a single-celled zygote which includes genetic Question: where does the fusion of sperm and egg occur Answer:
ampulla of the fallopian tube
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of Saudi Arabia) For much of the region 's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area . The Al Saud ( the Saudi royal family ) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia . From the mid-18th century , imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement , they became aggressively expansionist . Over the following 150 years , the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated . However , between 1902 and 1927 , the Al Saud leader , Abdulaziz , carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930 . Document [1](Title: Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne) 2006 to facilitate the royal transfer of power. The House of Saud controlled vast parts of the Arabian peninsula for two and a half centuries. The dynasty collapsed twice in the 1800s due to discord over succession. In 1890s, the Al Sauds were completely supplanted by the Al Rashid. The kingdom began to fight to restore itself through Emir Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, known to the world as "Ibn Saud", and his capture of Riyadh in 1902. After much tumult, Saudi Arabia became a kingdom in 1932. As Ibn Saud conquered Arabia, he formed alliances by polygamous marriages to members Document [2](Title: Al ash-Sheikh) prestige and influence and sharing the treasury with the Al Saud. After his death in 1791, Ibn Abd al-Wahhab's legacy was carried on by his many descendants, who continued to hold positions of religious authority. Muhammad ibn Saud and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab had concluded a formal agreement in 1744: according to one source, Muhammad ibn Saud had declared when they first met, Ibn Saud accordingly gave his oath. The descendants of Muhammad ibn Saud, the Al Saud, continued to be the political leaders of the Saudi state in central Arabia through the 19th and into the 20th centuries, and Document [3](Title: Ibn Saud) Saud, had been a power in central Arabia for the previous 130 years. Under the influence and inspiration of Wahhabi Islam, the Saudis had previously attempted to control much of the Arabian peninsula in the form of the Emirate of Diriyah, the "First Saudi State", until its destruction by an Ottoman army in the Ottoman–Wahhabi War in the early nineteenth century. Ibn Saud's mother was a member of the Sudairi family, Sarah Al Sudairi. She died in 1910. In 1890, the House of Saud's long-term regional rivals, the Rashidis, conquered Riyadh. Ibn Saud was 15 at the time. He and Document [4](Title: Ikhwan revolt) to become Saudi Arabia by the end of 1925. On 10 January 1926 Abdul-Aziz declared himself King of the Hejaz and, then, on 27 January 1927 he took the title of King of Nejd (his previous title having been 'Sultan'). After the conquest of the Hejaz, some Ikhwan leaders wanted to continue the expansion of the Wahhabist realm into the British protectorates of Transjordan, Iraq and Kuwait. The tribesmen had already tried to gain territory in the Kuwait-Najd Border War and raids on Transjordan, but they suffered heavy casualties. Defying Ibn Saud, elements of the Ikhwan, mainly consisting of the Document [5](Title: Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Latif Al ash-Sheikh) Ibn Saud, later King Abdulaziz, concerning the principles of the Islamic jurisprudence and monotheism. In 1892, the Saudi state was destroyed by their rivals, the Al Rashid of Ha'il and the Saudi leadership went into exile. Rather than going into exile as well, Abd Allah bin Abd al-Latif sided with the Al-Rashid and moved to Ha'il. The Al Saud returned from exile in 1902 under the leadership of Abdulaziz Al Saud (later Saudi Arabia's first King) and re-established the Saudi state around Riyadh. Abd Allah bin Abd al-Latif then changed sides again and re-joined the Al Saud, a change of Document [6](Title: Ikhwan revolt) the three main Ikhwan leaders, was killed in 1931, while al-Dawish died in prison in Riyadh on 3 October 1931. In the beginning of the 20th century Arabia was an arena of tribal wars, which had eventually led to unification under the leadership of Al Saud. The main tool for achieving these conquests was the Ikhwan, the Wahhabist-Bedouin tribal army led by Sultan bin Bajad al-Otaibi and Faisal al-Dawish. From the Saudi core in Nejd, and aided by the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after the First World War, the Ikhwan had completed the conquest of the territory that was Document [7](Title: Ibn Saud) what later became the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons, and all of the subsequent kings of Saudi Arabia. Ibn Saud was born on 15 January 1875 in Riyadh in the region of Najd in central Arabia. He was the son of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, last ruler of the Emirate of Nejd, the "Second Saudi State", a tribal sheikhdom centered on Riyadh. His family, the House of Question: when was the kingdom of saudi arabia created Answer:
1930
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: George Santayana) Santayana is popularly known for aphorisms , such as '' Those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it '' , '' Only the dead have seen the end of war '' , and the definition of beauty as '' pleasure objectified '' . Although an atheist , he always treasured the Spanish Catholic values , practices , and worldview in which he was raised . Santayana was a broad - ranging cultural critic spanning many disciplines . Document [1](Title: The Life of Reason) and the refined ethics of Aristotle, with a special emphasis on the natural development of ideal ends. "The Life of Reason" is sometimes considered to be one of the most poetic and well-written works of philosophy in Western history. To supply but a single example, the oft-quoted aphorism of Santayana's, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it," may be found on p. 284 of "Reason in Common Sense". In 1951, near the end of his life, Santayana engaged himself in the weighty task of producing a one-volume abridgment of "The Life of Reason" at the urging Document [2](Title: The Sense of Beauty) Plato and Socrates Santayana does not necessarily see a relation between beauty and utility (§38-40). After this last more general consideration about the forms of beauty, he turns to an analysis of beauty in language and literature (§42-47). Even though digressions from his main topic, Santayana in this chapter reveals a number of thoughts and insights that mirror parts of later scientific theories: Santayana devotes the last part of his book to what he calls "expression" - a term that describes the qualities that an object acquires indirectly by means of associations, e.g. with other concepts and memories (§48). The Document [3](Title: The Sense of Beauty) a conclusion. Each part contains several paragraphs which are numbered consecutively throughout the work. The conclusion is numbered as the last paragraph § 67. The first part of "The Sense of Beauty" is devoted to the development of a definition of beauty. Santayana rejects the previous notion of beauty as ″the symbol of divine perfection″ and instead builds his theory of beauty on a re-definition of aesthetics being concerned with ″the perception of values″ (§1). He clarifies that the experience of beauty cannot arise from judgments of fact, but only from judgments of value (§2). Judgments of value can be Document [4](Title: American philosophy) He held that, if something must be certain in order to be knowledge, then it seems no knowledge may be possible, and the result will be skepticism. According to Santayana, knowledge involved a sort of faith, which he termed "animal faith." In his book "Scepticism and Animal Faith" he asserts that knowledge is not the result of reasoning. Instead, knowledge is what is required in order to act and successfully engage with the world. As a naturalist, Santayana was a harsh critic of epistemological foundationalism. The explanation of events in the natural world is within the realm of science, while Document [5](Title: Realism (arts)) lost) was said to prefer realism over ideal beauty, and during the Ancient Roman Republic even politicians preferred a truthful depiction in portraits, though the early emperors favoured Greek idealism. Goya's portraits of the Spanish royal family represent a sort of peak in the honest and downright unflattering portrayal of important persons. A recurring trend in Christian art was "realism" that emphasized the humanity of religious figures, above all Christ and his physical sufferings in his Passion. Following trends in devotional literature, this developed in the Late Middle Ages, where some painted wooden sculptures in particular strayed into the grotesque Document [6](Title: De rerum natura) and French translations. Lucretius has also had a marked influence upon modern philosophy, as perhaps the most complete expositor of Epicurean thought. His influence is especially notable in the work of the Spanish-American philosopher George Santayana, who praised Lucretiusalong with Dante and Goethein his book "Three Philosophical Poets". In 2011, the historian and literary scholar Stephen Greenblatt wrote a popular history book about the poem, entitled "". In the work, Greenblatt argues that Poggio Bracciolini's discovery of "De rerum natura" reintroduced important ideas that sparked the modern age. The book was well-received, and later earned the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Document [7](Title: Thomas F. Torrance) once full of depth and meaning and yet joyful and hopeful because he knew that Jesus was no mere moral example of the good life, but God himself who suffered the God-forsakenness associated with human enmity against God on the cross out of unconditional love for humanity, and did so effectively precisely because he was the Word of God incarnate. He once said that if Jesus was just a man dying on a cross, then Christianity would be immoral, offering a picture of a vindictive God along with the image of a pagan human attempt to appease God through human Question: who said those who forget history are bound to repeat it Answer:
Santayana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: As You Like It) Frederick has usurped the duchy and exiled his older brother , Duke Senior . Duke Senior 's daughter , Rosalind , has been permitted to remain at court because she is the closest friend and cousin of Frederick 's only child , Celia . Orlando , a young gentleman of the kingdom who at first sight has fallen in love with Rosalind , is forced to flee his home after being persecuted by his older brother , Oliver . Frederick becomes angry and banishes Rosalind from court . Celia and Rosalind decide to flee together accompanied by the court fool , Touchstone , with Rosalind disguised as a young man and Celia disguised as a poor lady . Document [1](Title: As You Like It) love with Rosalind, is forced to flee his home after being persecuted by his older brother, Oliver. Frederick becomes angry and banishes Rosalind from court. Celia and Rosalind decide to flee together accompanied by the court fool, Touchstone, with Rosalind disguised as a young man and Celia disguised as a poor lady. Rosalind, now disguised as Ganymede ("Jove's own page"), and Celia, now disguised as Aliena (Latin for "stranger"), arrive in the Arcadian Forest of Arden, where the exiled Duke now lives with some supporters, including "the melancholy Jaques", a malcontent figure, who is introduced weeping over the slaughter of Document [2](Title: Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia) seemed to please them both from the beginning. Their contemporaries noted how Frederick seemed to "delight in nothing but her company and conversation". Frederick also struck up a friendship with Elizabeth’s eldest brother, Prince Henry, which delighted his prospective bride immensely. King James did not take into consideration the couple's happiness, but saw the match as "one step in a larger process of achieving domestic and European concord". The only person seemingly unhappy with the match was Queen Anne. As the daughter of a king, the sister of a king, and the wife of a king, she also desired to Document [3](Title: Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern) failed attempt to escape from his father's tyrannical regime. The King had thereafter ordered Frederick to marry the daughter of Duke Ferdinand Albrecht of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel, and Frederick had submitted to his father's will in order to regain his freedom. Thus, the position of Elisabeth Christine, who was only seventeen on her marriage, at the Berlin Court, was difficult from the beginning, as the only support that she could count on was the King's. Her father-in-law, Frederick William I, had indeed remained attached to his daughter-in-law until his death and was particularly fond of her piety, which did nothing to endear Document [4](Title: Eleanor of Aquitaine) England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. Eleanor survived Richard and lived well into the reign of her youngest son, King John. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and Document [5](Title: John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony) John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony Johann Frederick III, also known as Johann Frederick the Younger (16 January 1538 in Torgau – 21 October 1565 in Jena) was German nobleman. He was a titular Duke of Saxony from the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin. He received Saxe-Gotha as an apanage, but left its administration to his eldest brother. John Frederick was the fourth and youngest son of Elector of Saxony Johann Frederick the Magnanimous (1503-1554) from his marriage with Sibylle (1512-1554), the daughter of Duke John III, Duke of Cleves. Due to neglect during his childhood, he was Document [6](Title: Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine) Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine, also known as "Frederick of Luxembourg" ( – 18 May 1065) was the count of Malmedy from 1035 and Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1046. He was a younger son of Frederick, Lord of Gleiberg. In 1044, Gothelo I, duke of both Lorraines, died and his eldest son, Godfrey, succeeded in only the upper duchy while the Emperor Henry III first threatened to give the other duchy to his younger (incompetent) brother, Gothelo II. Because of the rebellion of Godfrey, Henry III appointed Frederick, a relative of the reigning duke Document [7](Title: Punishment without Revenge) court. Federico tries to conceal his love and puts off the marriage to Aurora, so she encourages the advances of Gonzaga, who had accompanied Cassandra to the Ferrara court. Cassandra is also unhappy, since the Duke is still following his dissolute lifestyle. The Duke leaves to fight for the Pope, leaving Federico as regent in his absence. Federico and Cassandra admit to their love for one another and consummate it, but are unknowingly witnessed in a mirror by Aurora. The Duke returns suddenly from the wars, now a reformed man. He receives an anonymous letter revealing the affair between his Question: who accompanied rosalind and celia to the forest of arden Answer:
the court fool , Touchstone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Diary of Anne Frank (1959 film)) Millie Perkins as Anne Frank Joseph Schildkraut as Otto Frank ( repeating his stage role ) Shelley Winters as Petronella Van Daan Richard Beymer as Peter Van Daan Gusti Huber as Edith Frank ( repeating her stage role ) Lou Jacobi as Hans Van Daan ( repeating his stage role ) Diane Baker as Margot Frank Douglas Spencer as Kraler Dodie Heath as Miep Gies ( credited as Dody Heath ) Ed Wynn as Albert Dussell Document [1](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [2](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [3](Title: The Bodyguard (musical)) Heather Headley as Rachel Marron, Lloyd Owen as Frank Farmer and Debbie Kurup as Nicki Marron. Ray Shell created the role of Bill Devaney, Rachel Marron's manager. A month after opening with advance sales of more than four million pounds booking was extended until 28 September 2013. Headley departed the show at the start of August with her alternate Gloria Onitiri taking over the role short term until 7 September 2013. From 9 September the show's first major cast change took place with soul artist Beverley Knight taking over the role of Rachel Marron and Tristan Gemmill as Frank Farmer. Document [4](Title: Oklahoma!) The show starred Christine Andreas as Laurey, Laurence Guittard as Curly, Mary Wickes as Aunt Eller, Christine Ebersole as Ado Annie, Martin Vidnovic as Jud Fry, Harry Groener as Will Parker and Bruce Adler as Ali Hakim. Andreas and Groener both received Tony Award nominations for their performances, and Vidnovic won a Drama Desk Award. This production started as a cross-country national tour, beginning at the Pantages Theater in Los Angeles on May 1, 1979. The following year, James Hammerstein directed a production at the Haymarket Theatre, Leicester, in January 1980, produced by Cameron Mackintosh. The De Mille choreography was Document [5](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [6](Title: Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) be written by Craig Titley, with Vincent Misiano directing. In April 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, Adrianne Palicki, Henry Simmons, and Luke Mitchell would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Daisy Johnson, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, Lance Hunter, Bobbi Morse, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and Lincoln Campbell, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Axle Whitehead as James, John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe, Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Adrian Pasdar as Brigadier General Glenn Document [7](Title: Oliver!) as Fagin, which ran for over two years. This production was totally faithful to the 1960 original version, using Sean Kenny's set. Indeed, the original production's sepia background painted on the rear stage wall was still extant. Mackintosh was asked to revive the show yet again in 1983 for a limited five-week Christmas season at the Aldwych Theatre, directed by Peter Coe. Ron Moody returned as Fagin, with Jackie Marks as Nancy, Linal Haft as Bill Sikes, Meg Johnson as Mrs Corney, Peter Bayliss as Mr Bumble, and Geoffrey Toone as Mr Brownlow. Oliver was played by Anthony Pearson, and Question: who played anne frank in the diary of anne frank Answer:
Millie Perkins
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Infection) Infection is the invasion of an organism 's body tissues by disease - causing agents , their multiplication , and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agents and the toxins they produce . Infectious disease , also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease , is illness resulting from an infection . Document [1](Title: Pathogenic bacteria) "Francisella", "Legionella", and "Yersinia pestis". These can exist intracellularly, but can exist outside of host cells. Bacterial pathogens often cause infection in specific areas of the body. Others are generalists. The symptoms of disease appear as pathogenic bacteria damage host tissues or interfere with their function. The bacteria can damage host cells directly. They can also cause damage indirectly by provoking an immune response that inadvertently damages host cells. Once pathogens attach to host cells, they can cause direct damage as the pathogens use the host cell for nutrients and produce waste products. For example, "Streptococcus mutans", a component of Document [2](Title: Contagious disease) Contagious disease A contagious disease is a subset category of transmissible diseases, which are transmitted to other persons, either by physical contact with the person suffering the disease, or by casual contact with their secretions or objects touched by them or airborne route among other routes. Non-contagious infections, by contrast, usually require a special mode of transmission between persons or hosts. These include need for intermediate vector species (mosquitoes that carry malaria) or by non-casual transfer of bodily fluid (such as transfusions, needle sharing or sexual contact). The boundary between contagious and non-contagious infectious diseases is not perfectly drawn, as Document [3](Title: Host adaptation) Host adaptation When considering pathogens, host adaptation can have varying descriptions. For example, in the case of "Salmonella", host adaptation is used to describe the "ability of a pathogen to circulate and cause disease in a particular host population." Another usage of host adaptation, still considering the case of "Salmonella", refers to the evolution of a pathogen such that it can infect, cause disease, and circulate in another host species. While there might be pathogens that can infect other hosts and cause disease, the inability to pervade, or spread, throughout the infected host species indicates that the pathogen is not Document [4](Title: Burkholderia pseudomallei) human infection is a developmental "dead end". Strains which cause disease in humans differ from those causing disease in other animals, by possessing certain genomic islands. It may have the ability to cause disease in humans because of DNA it has acquired from other microorganisms. Its mutation rate is also high, and the organism continues to evolve even after infecting a host. "B. pseudomallei" is able to invade cells (it is an intracellular pathogen). It is able to polymerise actin, and to spread from cell to cell, causing cell fusion and the formation of multinucleated giant cells. It possesses a Document [5](Title: Immunity (medical)) and what is foreign is inflammatorily and immunologically eliminated. "Disease" can arise when what is foreign cannot be eliminated or what is self is not spared. Innate immunity, also called native immunity, exists by virtue of an organisms constitution, that is its genetic make-up, without an external stimulation or a previous infection. It is divided into two types: (a) Non-Specific innate immunity, a degree of resistance to all infections in general. (b) Specific innate immunity, a resistance to a particular kind of microorganism only. As a result, some races, particular individuals or breeds in agriculture do not suffer from certain Document [6](Title: Medical microbiology) whilst also retaining the ability to spread into successive hosts. Identification of an infectious agent for a minor illness can be as simple as clinical presentation; such as gastrointestinal disease and skin infections. In order to make an educated estimate as to which microbe could be causing the disease, epidemiological factors need to be considered; such as the patient's likelihood of exposure to the suspected organism and the presence and prevalence of a microbial strain in a community. Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by consulting the patient's medical history and conducting a physical examination. More detailed identification Document [7](Title: Transfection) Transfection Transfection is the process of deliberately introducing naked or purified nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells. It may also refer to other methods and cell types, although other terms are often preferred: "transformation" is typically used to describe non-viral DNA transfer in bacteria and non-animal eukaryotic cells, including plant cells. In animal cells, transfection is the preferred term as transformation is also used to refer to progression to a cancerous state (carcinogenesis) in these cells. Transduction is often used to describe virus-mediated gene transfer into eukaryotic cells. The word "transfection" is a portmanteau of "trans-" and "infection". Genetic material (such Question: within the chain of infection the disease producing agent is referred to as Answer:
Infectious disease
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chemical Weapons Convention) Intergovernmental consideration of a chemical and biological weapons ban was initiated in 1968 within the 18 - nation Disarmament Committee , which , after numerous changes of name and composition , became the Conference on Disarmament ( CD ) in 1984 . On 3 September 1992 the Conference on Disarmament submitted to the U.N. General Assembly its annual report , which contained the text of the Chemical Weapons Convention . The General Assembly approved the Convention on 30 November 1992 , and the U.N. Secretary - General then opened the Convention for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993 . The CWC remained open for signature until its entry into force on 29 April 1997 , 180 days after the deposit of the 65th instrument of ratification ( by Hungary ) . The convention augments the Geneva Protocol of 1925 for chemical weapons and includes extensive verification measures such as on - site inspections . It does not , however , cover biological weapons . Document [1](Title: Geneva Protocol) on the same date, and followed the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. It prohibits the use of "asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of all analogous liquids, materials or devices" and "bacteriological methods of warfare". This is now understood to be a general prohibition on chemical weapons and biological weapons, but has nothing to say about production, storage or transfer. Later treaties did cover these aspects — the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) and the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). A number of countries submitted reservations when becoming parties to the Geneva Protocol, declaring that they only regarded the Document [2](Title: Chemical weapon proliferation) Myanmar as a "probable" chemical weapons possessor. In July 2014 five journalists in Myanmar were sentenced to 10 years in jail after publishing a report saying Myanmar was planning to build a new chemical weapons plant on farmland in the country's Magwe Region. Myanmar signed the Chemical Weapons Convention on 14 January 1993, and ratified the agreement on 8 July 2015. The convention entered into effect 7 August 2015. North Korea did not sign CWC and is believed to have maintained an extensive chemical weapons program since mid-1950s. The program includes research, production, stockpiling and weaponisation of large quantities of Document [3](Title: 2005 Warsaw Convention) the extent of the modifications envisaged and the enlargement of the scope of the treaty to include issues concerning the financing of terrorism, the drafters felt that this text should be a self-standing Convention, rather than a Protocol to 1990 Convention. The CDPC approved this Convention on 11 March 2005 and transmitted it to the Committee of Ministers for adoption. The Committee of Ministers adopted this Convention on 3 May 2005. At the time of drafting, there was no single dedicated international treaty covering both the prevention and the control of money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The existing Document [4](Title: White phosphorus munitions) Prohibited" c.). The convention defines a "toxic chemical" as a chemical "which through its chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary incapacitation or permanent harm to humans or animals" (CWC, II). An annex lists chemicals that fall under this definition and WP is not listed in the Schedules of chemical weapons or precursors. In a 2005 interview with RAI, Peter Kaiser, spokesman for the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (an organization overseeing the CWC and reporting directly to the UN General Assembly), questioned whether the weapon should fall under the convention's provisions: Kaiser was a staff Document [5](Title: United Nations Convention on Environmental Modification) follows: United Nations Convention on Environmental Modification United Nations Convention on Environmental Modification is a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly which adopted the Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD), formally known as the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques adopted on 10 December 1976 at the 31st Session of the UN General Assembly. The convention aims to prohibit the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques that have widespread, long-lasting, or severe effects. The convention entered into force on 5 October 1978. According to the historical narrative of the Document [6](Title: Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material) Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material was adopted on 26 October 1979 in Vienna, Austria. The initial signing ceremony took place in Vienna and at New York on 3 March 1980, and the convention entered into force on 8 February 1987. The convention is deposited with the International Atomic Energy Agency. In July 2005 a diplomatic conference was convened to amend the Convention and strengthen its provisions, as a result of which it was renamed the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities. As of Document [7](Title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1865) deployed as airborne quick-reaction detachments. While welcoming the signature on 22 December of the fourth Supplementary Agreement to the Ouagadougou Political Agreement of 2007, the Council took note of the delays in the implementation of that accord, urging the parties to make progress in order to create a secure environment for upcoming elections; disarmament and dismantling of militias; the cantonment and disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme; unification and restructuring of defence and security forces; and restoration of State authority throughout the country. United Nations Security Council Resolution 1865 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1865, adopted unanimously January 27, 2009, after Question: when did the united nations ban chemical weapons Answer:
1968
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mozambican metical) The metical ( MZM ) replaced the escudo at par on 16 June 1980 . It was divided into 100 centavos . The metical underwent severe inflation . After the revaluation of the Romanian leu , the metical briefly became the least valued currency unit , at a value of about 24,500 meticais per USD , until the Zimbabwean dollar took the title in late August 2005 . Document [1](Title: Economy of Zimbabwe) dollar. By comparison, 10 years earlier, the rate of exchange was only Z$9.13 per USD. In August 2006 the RBZ revalued the Zimbabwean Dollar by 1000 ZWD to 1 (revalued) dollar. At the same time Zimbabwe devalued the Zim Dollar by 60% against the USD. New official exchange rate revalued ZWD 250 per USD. The parallel market rate was about revalued ZWD 1,200 to 1,500 per USD (28 September 2006). In November 2006, it was announced that sometime around 1 December there would be a further devaluation and that the official exchange rate would change to revalued ZWD 750 per Document [2](Title: Romanian leu) Romanian leu The Romanian leu (, plural lei ; sign: L; ISO 4217 code: RON; numeric code: 946) is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 (, singular: ), a word that is also used for "money" in the Romanian language. The name of the currency means "lion", and is derived from the Dutch thaler ( "lion thaler/dollar"). In 1860, the Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza attempted to create a national "românul" ("The Romanian") and the "romanat"; however, the project was not approved by the Ottoman Empire. On April 22, 1867, a bimetallic currency was adopted, with the leu Document [3](Title: Empire of Brazil) insist on favorable trade terms, as negotiations occurred during a time of Brazilian domestic prosperity and international prestige. The unit of currency from the Empire's founding, and until 1942, was the "real" ("royal" in English, its plural form was "réis" and is "reais" in modern Portuguese), and was derived from the Portuguese real. It was usually called "milréis" (English: thousand royals) and written as 1$000. A thousand "milréis" (1:000$000)—or one million "réis"—was known as "conto de réis". One "conto de réis" was represented by the symbol "Rs" written before the value and by a dollar sign was written before any Document [4](Title: Eco (currency)) Eco (currency) The Eco is the proposed name for the common currency that the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) plans to introduce in the framework of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). After its introduction, the goal is to merge the new currency with the West African CFA franc (used by the French-speaking members of ECOWAS since 1945) at a later date. This will create a common currency for much of West Africa. For the Eco to be implemented, ten convergence criteria, set out by the West African Monetary Institute (WAMI), must be met. These criteria are divided into Document [5](Title: Angolan angolar) Angolan angolar The angolar (plural: "angolares") was the currency of Portuguese Angola between 1928 and 1958. It was subdivided into 100 "centavos" or 20 "macutas". "Angolar" is Portuguese for "of Angola". The angolar was introduced in 1928 to replace the escudo. Banknotes were exchanged at a rate of 1 angolar = 1.25 escudos. However, the exchange rate with the Portuguese escudo remained at par, indicating that the earlier Angolan banknotes were devalued as part of the reform, rather than the angolar actually having a new, higher value. Coins (all denominated in centavos and macutas) were unaffected by the reform. In Document [6](Title: Romania and the euro) law requires that the coat of arms of the country be used on coin designs. In Romanian, the currency is called "euro" , and its subunit "eurocent" . Romania and the euro Romania is required by its EU accession agreement to replace the current national currency, the Romanian leu, with the euro, as soon as Romania fulfills all of the six nominal euro convergence criteria. The leu is not yet part of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM II), of which minimum two years of stable membership is one of the six nominal convergence criteria to comply with to qualify Document [7](Title: Miliaresion) center of the cross. This process culminated in the 11th century, when images of emperors, Christ, and the Virgin Mary began to appear. In the 11th century, ⁄ and ⁄ fractions of the "miliaresion" also began to be minted, but the military and financial collapse of the 1070s–1080s affected its quality. It was discontinued after 1092, except as a money of account equal to ⁄ of the "nomisma". Under the Komnenian emperors, it was initially replaced by a very low-grade billon "trachy" coin, initially worth a quarter of a "miliaresion" but later much devalued. The "miliaresion" was essentially revived in Question: when did the currencies of mozambique first come in circulation Answer:
16 June 1980
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Bushel and a Peck) '' A Bushel and a Peck '' is a popular song written by Frank Loesser and published in 1950 . The song was introduced in the Broadway musical Guys and Dolls , which opened at the 46th Street Theater on November 24 , 1950 . It was performed on stage by Vivian Blaine , who later reprised her role as Miss Adelaide in the 1955 film version of the play . '' A Bushel and a Peck , '' however , was not included in the film , and instead replaced by a new song , titled '' Pet Me , Poppa . '' Document [1](Title: Kangaroo (1952 film)) make "The Bushranger" in March 1950, produced by Robert Snody and written by Norman Reilly Raine about a family running a cattle station in the northwest circa 1895-1900. Other titles to the story were "The Australian Story", "The Land Down Under" and "Sundowner". An early draft of the film reportedly featured reference to hordes of kangaroos wiping out a town, but this was deleted after input from the Australian crew. In July 1950 it was announced that Lewis Milestone would direct the movie. It was to be financed by money "frozen" in Australia due to currency restrictions, with the recently Document [2](Title: Bagel Bites) Bites also makes Breakfast Bagel Bites, which consists of breakfast toppings on the mini-bagel. These are available in Bacon & Cheese, Bacon Egg & Cheese, Bacon Sausage & Cheese and Sausage Egg & Cheese. Preparation of Bagel Bites involves either a microwave or an oven. During the 1990s, Bagel Bites ran a television commercial, most popular during children's programming, featuring the jingle: The lyrics were altered from The McGuire Sisters' 1957 single Sugartime, written by Charlie "Sugartime" Phillips. The jingle was recently performed on a web exclusive video for "Late Night With Jimmy Fallon", in which he and Meat Loaf Document [3](Title: Mammy Two Shoes) and Jerry Spotlight Collection", "Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection", and "" and the US DVD and Blu-ray releases of "Tom and Jerry Golden Collection", retain Randolph's original voice. The Region 2 "Complete Collectors Edition" DVD boxset has Vidale's voice on the first DVD and Randolph in a number of the episodes after that (such as "A Mouse in the House" and "Mouse Cleaning"). In 1954's "Pet Peeve", Mammy disappeared from "Tom and Jerry"; the owners of the animals' house became a young, white middle-class couple named Joan and George and starting with 1956's "The Flying Sorceress", the Document [4](Title: History of Australia) deputy. Menzies presided over a period of sustained economic boom and the beginnings of sweeping social change—with the arrivals of rock and roll music and television in the 1950s. In 1958, Australian country music singer Slim Dusty, who would become the musical embodiment of rural Australia, had Australia's first international music chart hit with his bush ballad "Pub With No Beer", while rock and roller Johnny O'Keefe's "Wild One" became the first local recording to reach the national charts, peaking at No. 20. Australian cinema produced little of its own content in the 1950s, but British and Hollywood studios produced Document [5](Title: Cinema of Australia) (1960) and "The Birds" (1963) as well as several American TV series such as "Hong Kong". Several notable films based on stories from Australian literature (generally with strong rural themes) were made in Australia in the 1950s – but by British and American production companies, including "A Town Like Alice" (1956) which starred Virginia McKenna and Peter Finch; "The Shiralee" (1957) also starring Peter Finch with Australian actors Charles Tingwell, Bill Kerr and Ed Devereaux in supporting roles; "Robbery Under Arms", again starring Finch in 1957; and "Summer of the Seventeenth Doll" (1959), starring Ernest Borgnine, John Mills and Angela Document [6](Title: Simon Wallfisch) published Simon Wallfisch’s recording of „Geoffrey Bush songs“; in 2015 Nimbus Records published „French Songs: from la belle époque to les années folles“ (with pieces by André Caplet, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud and Maurice Ravel), both accompanied by Wallfisch’s musical partner, pianist Edward Rushton. John France’s CD review at Musicweb International praises Wallfisch as „an ideal artist for English song recitals.[…] This is an excellent exploration of Geoffrey Bush’s songs […], a hugely worthy contribution to this reappraisal and deserves every success." Tim Ashley of Gramophone reviewed the „French Songs“: "Yet there’s also no doubting the quality of his artistry. Document [7](Title: Oh, You Beautiful Doll (film)) arrangement that was performed at Aeolian Hall. Among the Fisher songs heard were: Leading actors Other cast Uncredited cast Oh, You Beautiful Doll (film) Oh, You Beautiful Doll is a 1949 musical film directed by John M. Stahl (his final film), starring the musical queen June Haver and Mark Stevens. Co-stars included S.Z. Sakall, Charlotte Greenwood, and Gale Robbins. The film is a fictionalized biography of Fred Fisher, a German-born American writer of Tin Pan Alley songs. Tin Pan Alley promoter (Mark Stevens) turns serious composer Fred Breitenbach (S.Z. Sakall) into songwriter Fred Fisher. Fred Fisher is his assumed name Question: when was i love you a bushel and a peck written Answer:
1950
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Horror Story: Roanoke) In March 2016 , the series received a major tax credit for filming of the season in Los Angeles , California . Cast alum Angela Bassett , along with Jennifer Lynch , Marita Grabiak , Gwyneth Horder - Payton , Elodie Keene , and Alexis Korycinski were set as directors during the season , marking the first time women have served in the capacity on the show . In June 2016 , cast member Jackson stated that the season had already clandestinely begun principal photography earlier that month . On August 1 , 2016 , TMZ published photographs of the American Horror Story set in Santa Clarita , California ; that consists of a small Pioneer home , and a tree with the word '' Croatoan '' carved into its center . Both of these things are attributed to the 1590 colony of 117 people , in Roanoke , North Carolina , that disappeared without a trace , and the only clue left was the carving -- the name being a nearby island and tribe of Native Americans . Later , TMZ unveiled more set photos from an unknown California forest . Document [1](Title: Abjection in Modernity) refreshing to see a film challenge these outdated ideas. Throughout its eight seasons, "American Horror Story" has continuously shocked viewers with its intense themes. The anthology series is no stranger to depicting its female characters as antagonists, with some of these including brutal criminals, murderers, a nun subjected to demonic possession, cult members and witches. Having such grim and vicious depictions of women has often been one of the focal points for the show, drawing viewers in with the complexities of the powerful, violent feminine. The construction and use of these characters is disconcerting: horror has quite a narrow scope Document [2](Title: Harvest Festival (Parks and Recreation)) the Native American curse, the writing staff wanted it to be the local media that turned it into an issue rather than the citizens of Pawnee, because they felt it would be too cartoonish and unbelievable for the residents to take it so seriously. Due to budget constraints, the "Parks and Recreation" set department did not build the harvest festival and corn maze sets, but instead filmed the episode at the annual Halloween Harvest Festival at Los Angeles Pierce College, a community college in California. Michael Schur said the aerial shot of the harvest festival at the end of the Document [3](Title: Why Horror?) the psychology of horror. Filming for "Why Horror?" took place over a three year period, during which time the film's crew traveled to various locations in the world to explore the different variations of horror and how that society's culture impacted how horror was depicted and viewed. By October 2013 the film had moved into production but still required funding to buy the rights to films the crew wanted to showcase in the documentary as well as to afford travel to different locations to film various interviews that they still required and to document horror in other countries. A Kickstarter Document [4](Title: History of Los Angeles) to the atrocities and indignities suffered by the Indians in California. And it did. The novel was enormously successful, inspiring four movies and a yearly pageant in Hemet, California. Many of the Indian villages of Southern California survived because of her efforts, including Morongo, Cahuilla, Soboba, Temecula, Pechanga, and Warner Hot Springs. Remarkably, the Gabrielino Indians, now called Tongva, also survived. in 2006, the "Los Angeles Times" reported that there were 2,000 of them still living in Southern California. Some were organizing to protect burial and cultural sites. Others were trying to win federal recognition as a tribe to operate Document [5](Title: The Lost Colony (play)) of America is largely a record of that spirit of adventure." The drama attracted enough tourists to stimulate the economy of Roanoke Island and the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Their hotels, motels and restaurants thrived despite the bleak depression economy. The village of Manteo renamed its streets after historic figures in the drama. Originally intended for one season, the drama was produced again the following year and has since become a North Carolina tradition. Since 1937, more than four million visitors have seen it. Of more than 40 outdoor dramas that have been produced through the 20th century, it Document [6](Title: Carol (film)) led to a rethink. Karlsen recalled making a film 27 years earlier in Cincinnati, Ohio, that was set in 1950s New York. After researching the city, she found that it had not changed much in decades, with Ohio also having one of the best film tax incentives in the U.S. The city of Cincinnati was very accommodating to the production, which employed many locals as crew. In December 2013, it was announced that "Carol" would be filmed in Cincinnati, Ohio, and that production offices would open in early January 2014 with filming expected between mid-March and May. In February 2014, Document [7](Title: American Horror Story) 59 countries. Ratings increased as the season progressed, with the season finale being watched by 3.22 million viewers and receiving a 1.7 ratings share in the 18–49 years adult demographic. The series premiere aired in November 2011 across Europe and Latin America on Fox International Channels, and ranked as first or second most watched telecast in its timeslot among all paid television in most metered markets. "Numbers so strong, it's scary. "American Horror Story" has brought droves of new viewers to a killer global lineup", said Hernan Lopez, the president of Fox International Channels. The second season's premiere gained a Question: where did they film american horror story roanoke Answer:
Los Angeles , California
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: El Clásico) Player Club La Liga Copa Super Cup League Cup Europe Total Lionel Messi Barcelona 17 -- 6 -- 25 Alfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 14 -- -- 18 Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 8 5 -- -- 17 Raúl Real Madrid 11 -- -- 15 César Barcelona 12 -- -- -- 14 Francisco Gento Real Madrid 10 -- -- 14 Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 9 -- -- 14 Santillana Real Madrid 9 -- -- 12 Hugo Sánchez Real Madrid 8 -- -- -- 10 Juanito Real Madrid 8 -- -- -- 10 Josep Samitier Barca / Real 6 -- -- -- 10 Estanislao Basora Barcelona 8 -- -- -- 9 Jaime Lazcano Real Madrid 8 -- -- -- -- 8 Karim Benzema Real Madrid 6 -- -- 8 Iván Zamorano Real Madrid -- -- 8 Eulogio Martínez Barcelona 5 -- -- 8 Luis Suárez Barcelona -- -- 8 Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid -- 8 -- -- -- 8 Document [1](Title: La Liga) League and Sevilla won the UEFA Cup, making the La Liga the first league to do the European "double" since 1997. On 25 August 2015, La Liga became the first league to classify five teams for the UEFA Champions League group stage (Atlético Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid, Sevilla and Valencia). Performance comparison of top teams since 2000. The All-time La Liga table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in La Liga since its inception in 1929. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2017–18 season. Teams Document [2](Title: Qualifying method of Copa Libertadores in Argentina) other four teams best placed in the table at the end of the season (2nd to 4th) plus Copa Argentina runners-up are also eligible to play the Cup at the group stage. On the other hand, the club placed 5th in the table enters to the first stage of the competition. As a result, teams qualified for 2018 were Boca Juniors (league champions), River Plate, Estudiantes (LP), Racing and Banfield (placed 2th to 5th in the league) with the addition of Atlético Tucumán (2016–17 Copa Argentina runners-up). The last club to enter the 2018 Copa Libertadores was Independiente as 2018 Document [3](Title: History of FC Barcelona) to take on Manchester United. In the Copa del Rey Final at the Mestalla Stadium against Real Madrid, Cristiano Ronaldo would convert a header on the 100th minute to win the Copa for Madrid, 1–0. Barça, however, would end up beating Manchester United 3–1 with goals from Pedro, Messi and David Villa to win them the Champions League for the fourth time in club history. Barcelona would also claim La Liga with 96 points to Real Madrid's 92 for the third time in a row to round off a very successful season. The 2011–12 season would kick off with the Document [4](Title: 2004 UEFA Intertoto Cup) aggregate. Vardar won 4–3 on penalties." "Slaven Belupo won 2–1 on aggregate." "4–4 on aggregate, Atlético Madrid won on away goals rule." "Nantes won 4–2 on aggregate." "2–2 on aggregate, Genk won on away goals rule." "Hamburger SV won 5–3 on aggregate." "União de Leiria won 6–2 on aggregate." "Schalke 04 won 7–1 on aggregate." "Slovan Liberec won 2–1 on aggregate." "Lille won 4–3 on aggregate." "2–2 on aggregate, Slaven Belupo won on away goals rule." "OFK Beograd won 1–0 on aggregate." "Villarreal won 3–2 on aggregate." "Esbjerg won 5–1 on aggregate." "Schalke 04 won 6–1 on aggregate." "Lille won Document [5](Title: 2018 Uruguayan Primera División season) had their points divided between the amount of games they played (6) and then multiplied by the amount of games played by teams in Serie A (7), in order to get the points earned in the Torneo Intermedio to the effects of the aggregate table. Since Peñarol, who had the best record in the aggregate table, won the semifinal, they became champions automatically and the final was not played. Nacional became runners-up as the second-placed team in the aggregate table. Both teams qualified for the 2019 Copa Libertadores group stage. Relegation was determined at the end of the season by Document [6](Title: Juanito (footballer, born 1954)) career at Atlético and he never played for the senior side. Juanito would revive his career at Burgos CF, helping them win the second division in 1975–76. He made his La Liga debut in a 2–1 win over RCD Español in the following season, and was eventually awarded Spanish Footballer of the Year by "Don Balón". Juanito soon attracted the attention of Real Madrid, which signed the player in June 1977. He became a prominent member of the successful Real side during the late 1970s and 1980s, in a squad which also featured Santillana, Uli Stielike, Vicente del Bosque and Document [7](Title: 2015–16 Copa Argentina) 2015–16 Copa Argentina The 2015–16 Copa Argentina was the seventh edition of the Copa Argentina, and the fifth since the relaunch of the tournament in 2011. The competition began on January 29, 2016. Defending champions Boca Juniors were eliminated by Rosario Central in the Quarterfinals. By winning the competition, River Plate won the right to play in the 2017 Copa Libertadores and the 2016 Supercopa Argentina. Seventy five (75) teams took part in this competition: All teams from the Primera División (30); twelve (12) teams of the Primera B Nacional; five (5) from the Primera B Metropolitana, four (4) from Question: who has the most goals in el classico Answer:
Lionel Messi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Del Campo High School) Del Campo High School Location Fair Oaks , California Information Type Public high school Established 1963 School district San Juan Unified School District Principal Josh Gumacal Grades 9 to 12 Enrollment 1,803 ( 2014 - 15 ) Campus Suburban Color ( s ) Blue & Gold Team name Cougars Rivals Casa Roble High School , Bella Vista High School Newspaper Roar Website Del Campo High School Online Document [1](Title: Monte Vista High School (Danville, California)) Division 1 state championship. This was the first state championship in the school's history and the first for a Contra Costa County public school since Walnut Creek's Northgate High School won the Division III boys' basketball state championship in 1995. The 2013-2014 boys' basketball team finished the season 32-1, and were ranked ninth in the nation and second in the state of California, according to MaxPreps. Monte Vista High School (Danville, California) Monte Vista High School is a comprehensive public high school located in Danville, California, United States. It is a National Blue Ribbon school, as well as a California Document [2](Title: Del Oro High School) Del Oro High School Del Oro High School is located in Loomis, California, and is a part of the Placer Union High School District. Del Oro High School opened for instruction of freshmen and sophomores on September 28, 1959, one week after Placer in Auburn and Colfax opened. It was founded in 1958 and currently has over 1600 students attending. The dropout rate is 1%, which is below the California state average. Many of Del Oro's teachers are return students. The school has a decades long rivalry with neighboring Placer High School in nearby Auburn, as well as more recent Document [3](Title: Vistas High School Program) School. Vistas High School Program Vistas High School Program is an alternative public high school program based in unincorporated Harris County, Texas, United States, and part of the Klein Independent School District. Vistas serves grades 9 through 12. The program has a Houston, Texas mailing address but is not located in the Houston city limits. The Director is Peggy Ekster. Vistas was created to provide resources for students who are at risk of not graduating, so they can work at an accelerated pace to complete high school. Only students who have spent a semester in a regular high school program Document [4](Title: Rio Americano High School) Rio Americano High School Rio Americano High School, colloquially known as Rio, is a public high school in Sacramento, California, serving students in grades 9 through 12 as part of the San Juan Unified School District. Rio Americano students come from the surrounding areas of Arden Park, Arden Oaks, Sierra Oaks, Fair Oaks, Carmichael, Gold River, and to a much lesser extent, the La Sierra community. In recent years, more students have been transferring from other districts and areas, partly due to the shift of Sacramento High School to a charter school. Rio's two rival schools are Jesuit High School Document [5](Title: Moreno Valley High School (New Mexico)) Vermont, University of Oregon, Stanford University, Bayers College in Ohio, Texas Christian University, Virginia Military Institute, Brigham Young University, Universitiet College Utrecht in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Three students have gone on to pursue their education at United World College. Moreno Valley High School (New Mexico) Moreno Valley High School is a charter high school located in the Angel Fire, New Mexico. Founded by a dedicated group of Angel Fire citizens, Moreno Valley High School was the first Paideia-based high school in New Mexico. It remains one of the only high schools totally based in Paideia methodology. Michael Strong was the Document [6](Title: Magna Vista High School (Virginia)) Laurel Park High School and Magna Vista High School were consolidated at the Magna Vista site. The school name and mascot remained the same but red, one of the Laurel Park school colors, was added to the Magna Vista navy blue, silver, and white. Following its closure as a high school, Laurel Park became a middle school serving students in the Magna Vista attendance zone. Magna Vista High School's student body is 57% White; 32% Black; and 7% Hispanic. 52% of Magna Vista students receive free or reduced lunch. The school serves a large, mostly rural geographic area which encompasses Document [7](Title: Pacheco High School) Pacheco High School Pacheco High School is a public high school located in Los Banos, Merced County, California, United States. It is part of the LBUSD, Los Banos Unified School District. Pacheco High School is the newest high school () in the city of Los Banos, CA. The school opened its doors on August 2010. It first enrolled students of grades nine and ten, who later continued as eleventh and twelfth graders. The name "Pacheco" is notable throughout the city. One of the main streets is named "Pacheco Boulevard", better known as State HWY 152. The school is home to Question: whos the principal of del campo high school Answer:
Josh Gumacal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Georgia Bulldogs football) The Georgia Bulldogs football program represents the University of Georgia in the sport of American football . The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference ( SEC ) . They play their home games at historic Sanford Stadium on the university 's Athens , Georgia , campus . Georgia 's inaugural season was in 1892 . UGA claims two consensus national championships ( 1942 and 1980 ) ; the AP and Coaches Polls have each voted the Bulldogs the national champion once ( 1980 ) ; Georgia has also been named the National Champion by at least one polling authority in three other seasons ( 1927 , 1946 and 1968 ). The Bulldogs have won 14 conference championships , including 12 SEC championships , and have appeared in 52 bowl games , the fourth most all time . The program has also produced two Heisman Trophy winners , four No. 1 National Football League ( NFL ) draft picks , and many winners of other national awards . The team is known for its storied history , unique traditions , and rabid fan base . Georgia has won over 800 games in their history , placing them 11th all time in wins . Document [1](Title: 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium. They were members of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Kirby Smart. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in SEC play to finish in a three-way tie for second place in the Eastern Division. They were invited to the Liberty Bowl where they defeated TCU. The 2015 Georgia Bulldogs football team was the favorite to win the Eastern Document [2](Title: 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1922 college football season. The team had a 5–4–1 record and was the first Georgia team to compete in the newly formed Southern Conference, which was formed when a group of teams left the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) after the end of the 1921 season. This was Georgia's third and final season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman, though he remained athletic director. Teany Randall scored 19 points on three touchdowns and one PAT. The Document [3](Title: 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team) Division. The Bulldogs had twelve players selected to the preseason all-SEC teams. Offense "2nd team" D'Andre Swift – RB Terry Godwin – WR Isaac Nauta – TE Andrew Thomas – OL Lamont Gaillard – C "3rd team" Jake Fromm – QB Defense "1st team" Deandre Baker – DB J. R. Reed – DB "2nd team" Jonathan Ledbetter – DL D'Andre Walker – LB Specialists "1st team" Rodrigo Blankenship – K "2nd team" Mecole Hardman – RET Statistics 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team represents the University of Georgia in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS Document [4](Title: Florida–Georgia football rivalry) Jacksonville. Georgia halfback Charley Trippi and Heisman Trophy-winning back Frank Sinkwich combined to score seven touchdowns as Georgia crushed Florida 75–0—the largest margin in series history. The Bulldogs finished the regular season 10–1, won the Southeastern Conference championship, defeated the UCLA Bruins 9–0 in the Rose Bowl, and were named national champions by multiple polls and ratings services. Meanwhile, the depleted Gators did not win another game during the 1942 season, and with even more players joining the war effort afterward, would not field a team at all in 1943. The post–World War II 1940s were a tough slog for Document [5](Title: Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball) and 11 Elite Eights, but have never won a National Championship. Coach Landers was hired as the team's first full-time coach in 1979. Since the initial NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament in 1982, the Lady Dogs have appeared every year with the exception of 1992, 1994, and 2015. Conference tournament winners noted with # Source Source Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball The Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia in basketball. The Lady Bulldogs are a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The "Lady Dawgs," as they are sometimes called, play in Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia. Document [6](Title: Princeton High School (North Carolina)) time that occurred was in 1982, in which the Bulldogs went 1-1 in games. Their final overall record for last year, the 2010-2011 season, stands at 22-3, their best since a 17-8 overall record in the 2007-2008 season. The Bulldogs have been to the state regional playoffs in women's basketball on several occasions, but their last appearance came in 1988. The Bulldogs made their trips to the state playoffs throughout the 1980s under former head coach Ricky Boyette. Head Coach: Paula Wooten Asst. Coach: N/A There are various other athletic teams that compete as well, including varsity, junior varsity, and Document [7](Title: 2018 SEC Championship Game) was the first time since 2008 an East Division team won the SEC Championship. Also on November 3, Alabama secured its spot in the title game by defeating LSU. This gave Alabama a two-game lead over LSU in the West Division, with the Crimson Tide holding the potential tiebreaker. Georgia won its November 3 game against Kentucky, securing the East Division. While Georgia could have finished in a tie for the division title with any combination of Kentucky and Florida, Georgia also defeated Florida during the season, giving the Bulldogs all possible divisional tiebreakers. The Bulldogs ultimately won the East Question: how many national championships do the georgia bulldogs have Answer:
two
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sangam period) The religion of the ancient Tamils closely follow roots of nature worship and some elements of it can also be found in Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta traditions . In the ancient Sangam literature , Sivan was the supreme God , and Murugan was the one celebrated by the masses ; both of them were sung as deified Tamil poets ascending the Koodal academy . The Tamil landscape was classified into five categories , thinais , based on the mood , the season and the land . Tolkappiyam , one of the oldest grammatical works in Tamil mentions that each of these thinai had an associated deity such as Kottravai ( Mother goddess i.e. Kali ) and Sevvael ( Murugan ) in Kurinji ( the hills ) , Thirumal ( Maayon ) in Mullai ( the forests ) , Vendhan ( Wanji - ko or Seyyon i.e. Indra ) in Marutham ( the plains i.e. Vayu ) , and Kadaloan ( Varuna ) in the Neithal ( the coasts and the seas ) . Other ancient works refer to Maayon ( Maal ) and Vaali . Document [1](Title: Dravidian folk religion) the eight anthologies Eṭṭuttokai sheds light on early ancient Dravidian religion. "Seyyon" was glorified as, "the red god seated on the blue peacock, who is ever young and resplendent," as "the favored god of the Tamils." Sivan was also seen as the supreme God. Early iconography of Seyyon and Sivan and their association with native flora and fauna goes back to Indus Valley Civilization. The Sangam landscape was classified into five categories, "thinais", based on the mood, the season and the land. Tolkappiyam, mentions that each of these "thinai" had an associated deity such Seyyon in "Kurinji"-the hills, Thirumaal in Document [2](Title: Dravidian folk religion) early religious and cultural fusion or synthesis between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, which became more evident over time with sacred iconography, traditions, philosophy, flora and fauna that went on to influence and shape Hinduism, Buddhism, Charvaka, Sramana and Jainism Throughout Tamilakam, a king was considered to be divine by nature and possessed religious significance. The king was 'the representative of God on earth’ and lived in a “koyil”, which means the “residence of a god”. The Modern Tamil word for temple is koil (). Titual worship was also given to kings. Modern words for god like “kō” ( “king”), “iṟai” Document [3](Title: Tamil culture) such Seyyon in "Kurinji"-the hills, Thirumaal in "Mullai"-the forests, and Venthan in "Marutham"-the plains, Kotravai in "Palai"-the deesert and Wanji-ko/kadalon in the "Neithal"-the coasts and the seas. Other gods mentioned were Mayyon and Vaali who were all assimilated into Hinduism over time. Dravidian influence on early Vedic religion is evident, many of these features are already present in the oldest known Indo-Aryan language, the language of the "Rigveda" (c. 1500 BCE), which also includes over a dozen words borrowed from Dravidian. This represents an early religious and cultural fusion or synthesis between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, which became more evident Document [4](Title: Indian epic poetry) (or Periya Puranam) of Chekkizhar is the great Tamil epic of the Shaiva Bhakti saints and is part of the religious scripture of Tamil Nadu's majority Shaivites. Out of the five, "Manimegalai" and "Kundalakesi" are Buddhist religious works, "Civaka Cintamani" and "Valayapathi" are Tamil Jain works and "Silappatikaram" has a neutral religious view. They were written over a period of 1st century CE to 10th century CE and act as the historical evidence of social, religious, cultural and academic life of people during the era they were created. "Civaka Cintamani" introduced long verses called "virutha pa" in Tamil literature., while Document [5](Title: Nainativu) were a branch of the Dravidian community, and were at that time part of the Chera kingdom, and of ancient Tamilakam. A rchaeological excavations and studies provide evidence of palaeolithic inhabitation in the Tamil dominated Northern and Eastern Sri Lanka and in Tamil Naadu and Chera Naadu (Kerala region). The findings include Nāka idols and suggest that serpent worship was widely practised in the Dravidian regions of India and Sri Lanka during the megalithic period. The Nākas lived among the Yakkha, Raksha and Deva in Ceylon according to the "Manimekalai" and "Mahavamsa". Cobra worship, Tamil speech and Keralan cuisine extant Document [6](Title: Tamil diaspora) in many Schools as a Second Additional Language, It is recognised as a level 4 subject and carries points for entrance into university. Mauritius has a Tamil population of 115,000. Most arrived from Tamil Nadu after 1727 to serve as labourers on the sugar cane plantations. Tamil culture has flourished in Mauritius. Since 1727, the Tamil community has built almost 125 Tamil temples and Murugan is a popular deity. Tamil holidays and festivals such as Tamil New Year, Pongal, Timiti and Thaipusam are celebrated on a national level. Thiruvalluvar and Bharathi days are also celebrated while Deepavali, Thaipusam, Maha Shivaratri Document [7](Title: Kannappa Nayanar) near Sri Kalahasti, in present-day Utukkuru, Rajampet Andhra Pradesh. He is an ancestor of the modern-day Vettuvar community. His father was a notable gerent among their hunting community and a great Shaiva devotee of Sri Kartikeya. He was named Dinna or Dheera by his parents, which is known to Tamil-speakers today as Thinnan or Dheeran respectively. His wife's name was Neela. Dinna was a staunch devotee of the "Vayu linga" of SriKalahasti which he found in the forest while hunting. Being a hunter, he did not know how to properly worship Lord Shiva. It is said that he poured water Question: who was the chief diety of sangam age Answer:
Sivan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Dam Busters (film)) Richard Todd as Wing Commander Guy Gibson , CO of 617 Squadron and pilot of '' George '' Document [1](Title: John Young (astronaut)) He also served as maintenance officer of Fighter Squadron 143 (VF-143) from April to September 1962. Fellow astronaut Charles Bolden described Young and Robert "Hoot" Gibson as the two best pilots he had met during his aviation career: "Never met two people like them. Everyone else gets into an airplane; John and Hoot wear their airplane. They're just awesome". Young retired from the Navy as a Captain in September 1976, after 25 years. Joining NASA in 1962, Young was the first of the Astronaut Group 2 to fly in space, replacing Thomas P. Stafford as pilot of Gemini 3 when Document [2](Title: Guy Gibson) flight commanders, and Hopgood, the deputy leader, and Hay, the squadron's bombing leader. He had obtained Cochrane's verbal agreement for Hopgood and Hay to attend, which proved beneficial as Hopgood was able to point out the new defences at Huls. After the meeting broke up, Whitworth informed Gibson that his dog had been killed in a road accident. It did not seem to affect Gibson outwardly. He was aware how superstitious some aircrew could be, as the dog was the squadron's mascot. Wallis feared it was a dreadful omen. The first thing Gibson did early on the morning of 16 Document [3](Title: Northern Command (RAAF)) six squadrons in the New Guinea area. No. 79 Wing, equipped with B-25 Mitchells, was earmarked for transfer from North-Western Area to Northern Command, to undertake operations in New Britain, but its proposed airfield was not ready and it was instead transferred to the First Tactical Air Force at Labuan the following year. Air Commodore Allan Walters took over Northern Command from Lukis in February 1945. Walters directed operations in New Guinea, New Britain and Bougainville until the end of hostilities. Group Captain Val Hancock assumed command of No. 71 Wing in April. To maximize support to Australian ground troops Document [4](Title: The Dam Busters (film)) release, Guy Gibson's widow Eve took legal action to prevent it, and Brickhill and Clark were mired in months of wrangling with her until references to her husband's book "Enemy Coast Ahead" were included. The flight sequences of the film were shot using real Avro Lancaster bombers supplied by the RAF. The aircraft, four of the final production B.VIIs, had to be taken out of storage and specially modified by removing the mid-upper gun turrets to mimic 617 Squadron's special aircraft, and cost £130 per hour to run, which amounted to a tenth of the film's costs. A number of Document [5](Title: Allan Walters) RAAF Station Richmond. Established to boost the air defence capability of Australia's North-Western Area, the wing comprised three Supermarine Spitfire squadrons that had been transferred from Europe: No. 54 Squadron RAF, No. 452 Squadron RAAF and No. 457 Squadron RAAF. With Wing Commander Clive Caldwell, Australia's top-scoring flying ace of the war, as his wing leader, Walters began deploying aircraft and men to Darwin, Northern Territory, in December, providing a filip for morale in the region. Proudly declaring himself Australia's oldest fighter pilot, Walters was reported as taking every opportunity to join his men in the air. He flew as Document [6](Title: Charles Jeffs) Charles Jeffs Major Charles Hubert Jeffs (b. 11 July 1895) was a British World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. Jeffs was trained in the Inns of Court Officers' Training Corps. On 8 June 1916 he was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the 5th Battalion, Border Regiment, Territorial Force. He was later seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, trained as a pilot, and was appointed a flying officer on 14 June 1917. Jeffs was posted to No. 56 Squadron RFC on 18 August 1917. Only four days later, he scored his first kill, flying Document [7](Title: Gregory N. Todd) part of response teams that responded after the crashes of EgyptAir Flight 990 and American Airlines Flight 587. Todd returned to ministry within the Marine Corps in 2002, reporting to the Second Force Service Support Group based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. He deployed to Kuwait with the group's Forward Battalion at a part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. In 2004, he deployed to Afghanistan with the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. setting up the ministry at Forward Operating Base Ripley in Afghanistan's Oruzgan Province. In May 2005, he assumed the duties as officer in charge Question: who played guy gibson in the 1954 film the dambusters Answer:
Richard Todd
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of nominated members of Rajya Sabha) Roopa Ganguly Art Bharatiya Janata Party 04 - Oct - 2016 03 - Oct - 2022 Document [1](Title: 2014 Indian general election in Kerala) in August 2010 splitting away from its parent, the Janata Dal (S) while the left leaning RSP docked itself to the UDF in March 2014, after the announcement of the general election. The Left United Front was launched in March 2014, by the Revolutionary Marxist Party, the Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) and the Marxist Communist Party of India (United). Based on data from Election Commission India Party-wise details of the 2014 Indian general election in Kerala ! align=left valign=bottom rowspan=2 colspan=2|Party !! align=left valign=bottom rowspan=2 colspan=2|Alliance !! align=left valign=bottom rowspan=2|Abbr. !! align=center colspan=3|Candidates !! align=center colspan=3|Votes !! align=center Document [2](Title: Elections in Karnataka) the state. Bharatiya Prajagala Kalyana Paksha (BPKP) is the new addition to the list. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) and Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti (MES) are the other active political entities in the state. In the past, the various precursors of the JD(S) such as Janata Party and Janata Dal have also been very influential. Splinter groups such as Karnataka Congress Party (KCP), Karnataka Janata Party (KJP), BSR Congress, Lok Shakti and Janata Dal (United) have made their mark in a few elections. Erstwhile parties which have been influential in the state include Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO), Bharatiya Document [3](Title: Sujatha Gidla) festival curated by Barkha Dutt. Her refusal was a result of the conference being sponsored by the United Nations, which Gidla said was a “fig-leaf of US imperialism". She also objected to the participation of Smriti Irani, an Indian politician who was the Minister of Human Resource Development at the time that Dalit PhD scholar Rohith Vemula committed suicide. "She was instrumental in Rohith’s death. His blood is on her hands. I couldn’t possibly have participated alongside her,” she said. Gidla was invited to the prestigious Jaipur Literature Festival in 2018 as a speaker. She spoke at a session called Document [4](Title: South Indian Cultural Association, Hyderabad) T.N.Seshagopalan, Kadri Gopalanath, Urmila Satyanarayana, Flute N.Ramani, Nedunuri Krishnamurthy, Hyderabad Brothers, Hyderabad Sisters, N.Ch.Parthasarathy, Vani Jayaram, G.J.R.Krishnan, Kartik Seshadri, Mandolin U.Srinivas, Shashank Subramanyam, Dr.Jayaprada Ramamurthy, Unnikrishnan, Priya Sisters, Sanjay Subramanian, Sudha Ragunathan, Nithyasree Mahadevan, Parvathi Ravi Ghantasala, Malladi Brothers, Veena Srinivas, Yamini Reddy, Pantula Rama Admission free to members of SICA and invited guests; for others by daily donor passes available at the venue an hour before the programmes. New Members enrolled. Ph 98491 24675/94408 84863 SOUTH INDIAN CULTURAL ASSOCIATION (SICA) presents a grand Festival of Music and Dance from FEBRUARY 11TH TO 17TH Feb 2013, daily at 6.30 pm Document [5](Title: Aam Aadmi Party) left we are happy to borrow it from there. If we find our solution in the right, we are happy to borrow it from there." In early 2014, there was some media speculation that an alliance might form between the AAP and Communist Party of India (Marxist). Prakash Karat, the CPI(M) leader, thought that there were some ideological similarities between the two parties, such as their agendas relating to social justice and decentralisation of power. The AAP's Prashant Bhushan explicitly refuted any joining of forces, claiming that there was corruption within the CPIM. A columnist, T. C. A. Srinivasa Raghavan, Document [6](Title: Bihar Legislative Assembly election, 2015) on the NDA to not allow the reservation policy for OBCs and SC/STs to fall under the RSS' influence. On 25 October, Mayawati while addressing a rally in Buxar district of Bihar said that Samajwadi Party played in the hands of BJP due to which Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) broke away from it. She also alleged that BJP is working only for Business class and Nitish-Lalu governments did nothing for poor. Expelled RJD MP Pappu Yadav created the Jan Adhikar Party before the election and announced to fight against Laloo-Nitish alliance. Yogendra Yadav has announced that Swaraj Abhiyan may extend Document [7](Title: Prahlad Singh Patel) District President, Bharatiya Janta Yuva Morcha (B.J.Y.M.). 1986-90 Secretary, Yuva Morcha, Bharatiya Janata Party (B.J.P.), Madhya Pradesh and General-Secretary, Yuva Morcha, B.J.P., Madhya Pradesh. 1990-91 Member Standing Committee on Food and Civil Supplies, Member Consultative Committee Ministry of Agriculture. 1996-99 Whip, B.J.P. Parliamentary Party, Member Standing Committee on Urban and Rural Development, Member Committee of Privileges, Member Consultative Committee Ministry of Agriculture. 1999-00 Member Standing Committee on Science and Technology, Member Environment and Forests, Member Committee on Private Members Bills and Resolutions. 2000-03 Member Consultative Committee, Ministry of Mines and Minerals. 2011-14 National President, Bharatiya Janata Mazdoor Mahasangh and Bharatiya Question: who is the first nominated woman of rajya sabha Answer:
Roopa Ganguly
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Second Amendment to the United States Constitution) Some representatives mistrusted proposals to enlarge federal powers , because they were concerned about the inherent risks of centralizing power . Federalists , including James Madison , initially argued that a bill of rights was unnecessary , sufficiently confident that the federal government could never raise a standing army powerful enough to overcome a militia . Federalist Noah Webster argued that an armed populace would have no trouble resisting the potential threat to liberty of a standing army . Anti-federalists , on the other hand , advocated amending the Constitution with clearly defined and enumerated rights providing more explicit constraints on the new government . Many Anti-federalists feared the new federal government would choose to disarm state militias . Federalists countered that in listing only certain rights , unlisted rights might lose protection . The Federalists realized there was insufficient support to ratify the Constitution without a bill of rights and so they promised to support amending the Constitution to add a bill of rights following the Constitution 's adoption . This compromise persuaded enough Anti-federalists to vote for the Constitution , allowing for ratification . The Constitution was declared ratified on June 21 , 1788 , when nine of the original thirteen states had ratified it . The remaining four states later followed suit , although the last two states , North Carolina and Rhode Island , ratified only after Congress had passed the Bill of Rights and sent it to the states for ratification . James Madison drafted what ultimately became the Bill of Rights , which was proposed by the first Congress on June 8 , 1789 , and was adopted on December 15 , 1791 . Document [1](Title: History of the United States Constitution) to Congress by the Constitution are reserved to the states to be exercised by them." New York, not to be outdone, appended a list of thirty-two requested amendments plus a lengthy statement of "impressions" and "explanations" about the new Constitution to their affirmative vote. The sharp Anti-Federalist critique of the Constitution did not abate after it became operational, and by the time the First Congress convened in March 1789, there existed widespread sentiment in both the House and Senate in favor of making alterations. That September, Congress adopted twelve amendments and sent to the states for ratification. Ten of these Document [2](Title: Necessary and Proper Clause) themselves. The draft Necessary and Proper Clause provoked controversy during discussions of the proposed constitution, and its inclusion became a focal point of criticism for those opposed to the Constitution's ratification. While Anti-Federalists expressed concern that the clause would grant the federal government boundless power, Federalists argued that the clause would only permit execution of power already granted by the Constitution. Alexander Hamilton spoke vigorously for this second interpretation in Federalist No. 33. At this time James Madison concurred with Hamilton, arguing in Federalist No. 44 that without this clause, the constitution would be a "dead letter". At the Virginia Document [3](Title: John Lansing Jr.) a source of revenue, the power to regulate commerce, and to enforce treaties. He joined other prominent Anti-Federalists that strongly opposed Alexander Hamilton, James Wilson, and James Madison's notions of a strong centralized national government to replace the Articles. He, Luther Martin of Maryland, George Mason of Virginia, and Robert Yates also of New York strongly opposed the newly proposed United States Constitution because they thought it was fundamentally flawed and should be rejected because it infringed on the sovereignty of the independent States and did not do enough to guarantee individual liberty. Both he and Robert Yates walked out Document [4](Title: Virginia Conventions) for a Bill of Rights, and Madison subsequently led the First Congress to send the Bill of Rights to the states for ratification. Patrick Henry questioned the authority of the Philadelphia Convention to presume to speak for "We, the people" instead of "We, the states". In his view, delegates should have only recommended amendments to the Articles of Confederation. Edmund Randolph had changed from his opposition in the Philadelphia Convention to now supporting adoption for the sake of preserving the Union. He noted that the Confederation was "totally inadequate". George Mason countered that a national, consolidated government would overburden Virginians Document [5](Title: Separation of church and state) letter, referencing the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, Jefferson writes: Another early user of the term was James Madison, the principal drafter of the United States Bill of Rights. In a 1789 debate in the House of Representatives regarding the draft of the First Amendment, the following was said: Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." Several years later he wrote of "total separation of the church from the state." "Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion Document [6](Title: Secession in the United States) fates of the individual states were (severely) changed; and that the new United States was: Patrick Henry adamantly opposed adopting the Constitution because he interpreted its language to replace the sovereignty of the individual states, including that of his own Virginia. He gave his strong voice to the anti-federalist cause in opposition to the federalists led by Madison and Hamilton. Questioning the nature of the proposed new federal government, Henry asked: The federalists acknowledged that "national" sovereignty would be transferred by the new Constitution to the whole of the American people—indeed, regard the expression, ""We the people ..."". They argued, Document [7](Title: Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution) requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property, and substantive due process, which protects certain fundamental rights from government interference. The Supreme Court has also held that the Due Process Clause contains a prohibition against vague laws and an implied equal protection requirement similar to the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. The amendment as proposed by Congress in 1789 reads as follows: On June 8, 1789, Congressman James Madison introduced several proposed constitutional amendments during a speech to the House of Representatives. His draft language that later became the Fifth Amendment was Question: when was the second amendment of the constitution written Answer:
1789
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Party's Over (Willie Nelson song)) '' The Party 's Over '' is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson during the mid-1950s . After arriving in Houston , Texas , Nelson was hired to play for the Esquire Ballroom band , where he would be allowed to close the shows singing the song . Guitar instructor and Nelson 's friend Paul Buskirk forwarded the song to singer Claude Gray , who recorded the original version of the song , released as '' My Party 's Over '' in 1959 . Document [1](Title: Blackjack County Chain) the song to his friend Willie Nelson. Nelson had recently a hit single with "The Party's Over", that peaked at twenty-four in "Billboard's" Hot Country Singles. Nelson's version of "Blackjack County Chain" was released with a cover of Floyd Tillman's "Some Other World" on the flipside. The single debuted in May 1967. RCA Records published a full-page advertising promoting the single on "Billboard". On its review, the publication praised the work of producer Chet Atkins, while it declared "(Nelson's) moving rendition [...] should be working its way up to the top". The song met instant success, reaching number twenty-four on Document [2](Title: The Party's Over (1965 film)) finally reach cinemas in the UK in 1965. Two big changes were incorporated: a voice-over by Oliver Reed and a happier ending focusing on Nina and Carson. Director Guy Hamilton, the producer, and the executive producer all had their names removed from the credits in protest. "The Party's Over" was released on Dual Format Edition in the UK as part of the BFI's Flipside series. The Party's Over (1965 film) The Party's Over is a black-and-white British film directed by Guy Hamilton and starring Oliver Reed. Although filmed in 1963 it was censored in the UK over scenes of implied Document [3](Title: Let's Invite Them Over) Let's Invite Them Over "Let's Invite Them Over" is a song written by Onie Wheeler, which was recorded as a duet by American country artists George Jones and Melba Montgomery. The song was released as the pair's second single in 1963. "Let's Invite Them Over" was recorded at the Columbia Recording Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee, United States on May 23, 1963. The recording date was the second session that took place between Jones and Montgomery. Other songs included on the session were "What's in Our Heart", "Suppose Tonight Would Be Our Last", and "I Let You Go". The recording Document [4](Title: Party in the U.S.A.) to have a single that sold more than five million downloads. As of July 2017, the song has sold 5,981,000 downloads in the US. The song ranks among the best-selling singles of all time. "Party in the U.S.A." peaked at number three on the Canadian Hot 100. The single was certified quadruple platinum by the Music Canada for the sales of 320,000 digital downloads. The song also became successful in Australia, New Zealand and Japan. On the week ending September 13, 2009, "Party in the U.S.A." debuted at number 14 on the Australian Singles Chart. The following week, the song Document [5](Title: Murphy's Law (band)) a knife related incident in 1994. His picture appears on the back page of the CD inlay and a picture of a tattoo inscribed with the words "In Memory of Chuck" appears on the jewel case inlay. The band did not record another full-length album until "The Party's Over" in 2001, but had plenty of singles, compilation, and split EPs with other bands in between. In 2002 Reflex/Wolfpack Records released a European vinyl pressing of "The Party's Over." Listeners find former D Generation guitarist Rick Bacchus, bassist Sal Villaneuva (Demonspeed), and drummer Eric Arce (Skarhead) joining forces with original Murphy's Document [6](Title: This Is Tommy Dorsey & His Orchestra, Vol. 1) his talented brother, saxophonist Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy came out of a coal town in Pennsylvania and gigging with the local Scranton Sirens, toured the country with Paul Whiteman, Red Nichols and other bands. By 1933 the brothers has a joint orchestra that included such future name leaders as Bob Crosby of Bobcat fame, drummer Ray McKinley and trombonist Glenn Miller. Two years later, after innumberable flare-ups Tommy walked off the bandstand at the Glen Island Casino to form his own band. "I’m Getting’ Sentimental Over You", previously recorded with his brother, and the opening track of this album, became (with Document [7](Title: The Ovations) a dispute over royalties was followed by the collapse of the label in 1969. The Ovations then split up. In 1971 Williams formed a new version of the group, with singers Rochester Neal, Bill Davis, and Quincy Billops, Jr., formerly of The Nightingales. They then recorded for the Sounds of Memphis label, an offshoot of MGM Records, and had a no.19 hit in 1972 with "Touching Me", produced by Dan Greer. In late 1973, the group had their biggest hit with "Having a Party", a version of the Sam Cooke song which was infused with a medley of other soul Question: who wrote turn out the lights the party's over Answer:
Willie Nelson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: God's Gonna Cut You Down) The vocal content of the song comes from a 1949 Columbia Records # 30203 recording of '' Run On For A Long Time '' by Bill Landford and the Landfordairs , and features a mix of house music and instrumental music . Document [1](Title: The Gestures) 1963 when Dale Menten decided to write original material for the band. In 1964, the band recorded a demo of the song to present it to a DJ on KTOE radio. The DJ favored the recording and it made it to Jim Madison, who recorded the song, along with three other tracks, with the band. On August 24, 1964 the band had a session at Kay Bank Recording in Minneapolis. Two weeks later they re-recorded "Run, Run, Run" with a faster beat. This version was used for the group's debut single. "Run, Run, Run" was released on the Soma label Document [2](Title: Freaky (song)) The single came in CD and CD+DVD, with limited editions for both. The limited editions contained a fold-out promotional poster. The CD+DVD version harbored instrumentals for the four tracks on the single, while the CD only carried remixes. While the song contained four separate tracks, it was only listed as a double a-side, due to "Sora" and "girls" not having corresponding music videos and being listed as b-sides. On the corresponding album for the single, "Kingdom;" however, "Run For Your Life" was omitted from the CD portion. Initially, "Run For Your Life" was not going to be on the single Document [3](Title: Running (Jessie Ware song)) "Forza Horizon 2" (2014). A music video to accompany the release of "Running" was first released on YouTube on 13 February 2012 at a total length of four minutes and thirty-five seconds. The video was directed by Kate Moross. Nashville duo Wild Cub did a cover of this song. Dale Lavine of Hootingandhowling.com said the following about it: "Tasteful and rustic, no doubt. Piano melodies fall over a solid beat, all tossed together with that soulfully gruff voice that has made bands like Alabama Shakes and Imagine Dragons rise to relative infamy. The same could be said for Wild Cub, Document [4](Title: Run to You (Whitney Houston song)) Sales and the Hot 100 Airplay, respectively. The song also peaked at number 10 on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart, becoming Houston's 17th Top 10 hit of the chart. In Canada, the song debuted at number 86 on the "RPM" 100 Hits Tracks chart, the issue dated July 10, 1993. The next week it leaped to number 34 on the chart and reached the Top 20 in its fourth week of release. On the August 28, 1993 issue, it reached its peak position of number 10 on the chart, becoming her 16th Top 10 hit in the country. Internationally, "Run Document [5](Title: Run to Ruin) Talk" is followed by several minutes of silence when, at 8:33, an alternate version of the track sung by Nastasia in Japanese begins. The backing track to this Japanese version of "While We Talk" (written in rōmaji as "Simpuru Ni"; which translates literally as "Simpler Thoughts") is identical to the English version, with the exception of some barely audible additional instrumentation (chamberlin and optigon). The Japanese translation for the lyric was provided by Daisuke Miyake, with new instrumentation performed and recorded by Paul Bryan. Recorded by Steve Albini. Run to Ruin Run to Ruin is the third album by American Document [6](Title: Foreplay/Long Time) produced by scraping a pick across the strings of an electric guitar in conjunction with distortion and delay. The three guitar solos on "Long Time" are played by Barry Goudreau, rather than Scholz, who played most of the guitar parts on "Boston". Goudreau also plays the solo in "Let Me Take You Home Tonight". Scholz played the solos in "More Than a Feeling", "Peace of Mind", "Rock & Roll Band", and "Something About You". "Rolling Stone" described "Foreplay/Long Time" as "a perfect marriage of Led Zeppelin and Yes that plays musical chairs with electric and acoustic sounds." In 2004, "Long Document [7](Title: Run (Matt Nathanson and Sugarland song)) perfectly, helped by a slick (but in a good way), powerful pop production." "PopCrush" reviewer Scott Shetler deemed "Run" inferior to Nettles' previous pop/rock collaboration (Bon Jovi's "Who Says You Can't Go Home"), but consented that "Run" was a "pleasant pop song with a decent hook and nice harmonies" and ultimately ranked the song 3.5/5 stars. Billy Dukes of "Taste of Country" described "Run" as a "stop-and-thinker that could easily be dismissed if listened to haphazardly" due to the hidden depths of the lyrics, and lauded the combination of Nathanson and Nettles' voices: "Not since Jon Bon Jovi has a Question: who wrote run on for a long time Answer:
Bill Landford and the Landfordairs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Macintosh) The Macintosh ( / ˈmækɪnˌtɒʃ / MAK - in - tosh ; branded as Mac since 1998 ) is a family of personal computers ( PCs ) designed , developed , and marketed by Apple Inc . Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24 , 1984 . This was the company 's first mass - market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse . This first model was later renamed to '' Macintosh 128k '' for uniqueness amongst a populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple 's same proprietary architecture . Since 1998 , Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of '' Mac '' , though the product family has been nicknamed '' Mac '' or '' the Mac '' since the development of the first model . Document [1](Title: Macintosh clone) hold patents covering the computer in Brazil, Apple claimed the ROMs had simply been copied. Ultimately, under pressure from the US government and local manufacturers of PC clones the Brazilian Computer and Automation Council did not allow production to proceed. The following companies produced unlicensed Mac clones: In 1992, "Macworld" published an editorial stating that Apple clones were coming, and that the company should license its technology to others so it would benefit as the overall Macintosh market grew. By 1995, Apple Macintosh computers accounted for around 7% of the worldwide desktop computer market. Apple executives decided to launch an Document [2](Title: Apple's transition to Intel processors) released Mac OS X v10.6 "Snow Leopard" on August 28, 2009 as Intel-only, removing support for the PowerPC architecture. It is also the last Mac OS X version that supports PowerPC based applications, as Mac OS X v10.7 "Lion" dropped support for Rosetta. The names of some of Apple's desktop and laptop product lines changed between the PowerPC version and the corresponding Intel version. Most notably, the word "Power" was dropped from all product lines. During the Keynote address at Macworld in 2006, where the first Intel-based Macs, the iMac and MacBook Pro, were announced, Steve Jobs remarked that the Document [3](Title: MacProject) MacProject MacProject was a project management and scheduling business application released along with the first Apple Macintosh systems in 1984. MacProject was one of the first major business tools for the Macintosh which enabled users to calculate the "critical path" to completion and estimate costs in money and time. If a project deadline was missed or if available resources changed, MacProject recalculated everything automatically. MacProject was written by Debra Willrett at Solosoft, and was published and distributed by Apple Computer to promote the original Macintosh personal computer. It was developed from an earlier application written by Debra Willrett for Apple's Document [4](Title: Hackintosh) Hackintosh A Hackintosh is a type of non-Apple computer designed to run unauthorised versions of macOS. The name is a portmanteau of the words "hack" and Macintosh, the brand name of laptop and desktop computers made by Apple, Inc. Hackintosh laptops are sometimes referred to as Hackbooks. Apple's software license for macOS only permits the software's use on computers that are "Apple-branded." However, because modern Macintosh computers use Intel-based hardware, there are few limitations keeping the software from running on other types of Intel-based PCs. Notably, companies such as Psystar have attempted to release products using macOS on non-Apple machines, Document [5](Title: Joanna Hoffman) of Raskin's initial team of Burrell Smith, Bud Tribble, and Brian Howard. At the time she began, the Mac was "still a research project" Her position "constituted the entire Macintosh marketing team for the first year and a half of the project." She also wrote the "first draft of the Macintosh User Interface Guidelines." Hoffman would eventually run the International Marketing Team which brought the Mac to Europe and Asia. She later followed Steve Jobs to NeXT, as one of its original members. Hoffman had a reputation at both Apple and NeXT as one of the few who could successfully Document [6](Title: Star Trek project) and thus most commercial Mac OS applications cannot run natively on Darwin alone. Apple ran a similar project to Star Trek for Mac OS X, called Marklar, later referred to by Steve Jobs as having been the "secret double life" of the publicly Power PC-only Mac OS. This project was to retain OPENSTEP's x86 port, keeping Mac OS X and all supporting applications (including iLife and Xcode) running on the x86 architecture as well as that of the PowerPC. Marklar was publicly revealed by Apple's CEO Steve Jobs in June 2005 when he announced the Macintosh transition to Intel processors Document [7](Title: History of Unix) these was BSDi's offering, popular at internet service providers but eventually not successful enough to sustain the company. The other main exponent would be Apple Computer. In 1997, Apple sought a new foundation for its Macintosh operating system and chose NeXTSTEP, an operating system developed by NeXT. The core operating system, which was based on BSD and the Mach kernel, was renamed Darwin after Apple acquired it. The deployment of Darwin in Mac OS X makes it, according to a statement made by an Apple employee at a USENIX conference, the most widely used Unix-based system in the desktop computer Question: what does mac stand for in apple computers Answer:
Macintosh
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Six Flags Magic Mountain) Six Flags Magic Mountain Slogan Thrill Capital of the World The Xtreme Park Go Big ! Go Six Flags Magic Mountain ! Location Valencia , Santa Clarita , California Coordinates 34 ° 25 ' 37 '' N 118 ° 35 ' 49 '' W  /  34.427 ° N 118.597 ° W  / 34.427 ; - 118.597 Coordinates : 34 ° 25 ' 37 '' N 118 ° 35 ' 49 '' W  /  34.427 ° N 118.597 ° W  / 34.427 ; - 118.597 Owner Six Flags Opened May 29 , 1971 Previous names Magic Mountain - 1971 to 1979 Operating season Year round Visitors per annum 3,365,000 in 2017 Area 262 acres ( 106 ha ) Rides Total 43 Roller coasters 19 Water rides Website sixflags.com/magicMountain Document [1](Title: Six Flags Magic Mountain) ranking in the Golden Ticket Awards. Six Flags Magic Mountain has several attractions that set world records in various categories. Six Flags Magic Mountain Six Flags Magic Mountain is a theme park located in the Santa Clarita, California neighborhood of Valencia, northwest of downtown Los Angeles that opened on May 30, 1971, as Magic Mountain, a development of the Newhall Land and Farming Company. In 1979, Six Flags purchased the park and added the name "Six Flags" to the park's title. With 19 roller coasters, Six Flags Magic Mountain holds the world record for most roller coasters in an amusement Document [2](Title: Six Flags Magic Mountain) decided not to sell Magic Mountain and its adjacent water park. Spokeswoman Wendy Goldberg said that upon further evaluation, the company decided that the Los Angeles parks remained too valuable to relinquish, as sales were increasing, and that the park would not be sold. Other parks were sold as a package and remained open. Psyclone was removed in 2007, and Flashback was demolished in early 2008. As a result, Six Flags Magic Mountain no longer tied the record for the most roller coasters in a single park, relinquishing the record to Cedar Point – the park's total had never surpassed Document [3](Title: Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain)) Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain) Viper is a steel roller coaster manufactured by Arrow Dynamics of the United States. The roller coaster is located in the Baja Ridge area of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. Viper is the last of the 7-looper roller coasters (Mega Loopers) built by Arrow Dynamics to remain operating. The other two were, Shockwave at Six Flags Great America and the Great American Scream Machine at Six Flags Great Adventure, were demolished in 2002 and 2010, respectively. The roller coaster replaced a HUSS ride type named Condor. In August of 2018, Viper closed for Document [4](Title: Six Flags Magic Mountain) up space for Full Throttle, which opened in 2013. In August 2012, Six Flags Magic Mountain confirmed rumors that a new roller coaster, Full Throttle, would open the following season. Full Throttle opened as the park's 18th roller coaster, allowing Six Flags Magic Mountain to market having the most roller coasters in the world once again. The ride was built to feature the world's tallest vertical loop on a roller coaster at . In addition, Full Throttle set a record for being the first roller coaster to feature a track section with rails on both sides of the spine. This Document [5](Title: Goliath (Six Flags Magic Mountain)) brake section. Another 180 degree banked turn directs the train into a 585 degree, descending helix. Then, the track turns upwards and banks left. After an ascending right turn, the train reaches the final brake run. Goliath (Six Flags Magic Mountain) Goliath is a steel roller coaster manufactured by Giovanola of Switzerland. The hypercoaster is located in the Screampunk District section of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. It is promoted with a sub-tropical theme that is characterized by ruins of the ancient Mayan civilization. The ride is nearly identical to Titan at Six Flags Over Texas. Its differences Document [6](Title: X2 (roller coaster)) X2 (roller coaster) X² (formerly known as X) is a steel roller coaster operating at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. It is the world's first 4th Dimension roller coaster and was the final roller coaster conceived and installed by ride manufacturer Arrow Dynamics. The ride is unique in that the trains' seats pitch 360 degrees forwards and in reverse independent of the main chassis. The coaster initially opened to the public on January 12, 2002; numerous malfunctions delayed it from debuting in 2001 as was originally anticipated. On December 2, 2007, the ride closed for its transformation into Document [7](Title: Zydeco Scream) Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California, where it was refurbished and reopened in 2011 under the same name. However, "Zydeco Scream" remains inactive at the park along with other roller coasters and attractions. The park is still closed since 2005 and it's no longer a "Six Flags" park, it is now owned by the city of New Orleans. In 2014, the Paidla Group/ Jazzland Redevelopment Group announced a proposal to reopen Jazzland and its rides, but however, the Zydeco Scream would be removed from the park even though it could be renovated and reopened. Officials said they would use the Question: how many rides are in six flags california Answer:
43
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Got to Be Real) '' Got to Be Real '' is a song by American singer Cheryl Lynn from her 1978 self - titled debut album . The song , which was Lynn 's debut single , was written by Lynn , David Paich and David Foster , and has since been called one of the defining moments in disco music . Document [1](Title: Cheryl Lynn) Lynn released her first and best-known song, "Got to Be Real," which was composed by Lynn along with keyboardist David Paich (of the band Toto) and David Foster. The song scored #12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 record chart and #1 on the Rhythm & Blues chart. The success of the single prompted a full scale debut album. Entiled "Cheryl Lynn", it was produced by Paich. The album sold more than a million copies and scored #5 on "Billboard" magazines R&B albums chart and #23 on "Billboard"s top 200 album charts. The next single off the album, written by Judy Document [2](Title: So Real (album)) debut single, but peaked within the top 30 in Australia and Top 100 in France. It was also recorded in French under the name "C'est Si Facile". Credits for "So Real" adapted from Allmusic. So Real (album) So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore. The album was released on December 7, 1999, in the United States by Epic Records. The album's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival. The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears, Christina Document [3](Title: Wheatus) February 2008, when a video for the song "Real Girl" was released to YouTube. The video was written, directed and filmed by Brendan, with assistance from Heselton and Milligan. On February 3, the band made an announcement claiming that the material they had been recording would be available to purchase in the fourth quarter of 2008. In March 2008, the band performed several tour dates in the United States, and also announced dates for an acoustic performance in the United Kingdom. In October 2008, the band completed a successful tour of the UK, during which some of the new material Document [4](Title: Real and True) on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 singles chart. Real and True "Real and True" is a song written and performed by American rapper Future, American singer Miley Cyrus, and English singer Mr Hudson. It was released as a single on November 5, 2013, by A1 Records, Freebandz, and Epic Records. Produced by the artists' frequent collaborator Mike Will Made It, the song is a pop and R&B track, the lyrics of which describe an everlasting love. "Real and True" received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who complimented its overall production and lyrical content, but felt that the vocals Document [5](Title: Meg & Dia) Real. In January 2006 Meg and Dia recorded a second album, "Something Real", with producer Stacy Jones of American Hi-Fi and Bill Leffler. As a teaser for the album, Meg & Dia released an EP titled "What Is It? A Fender Bender", on both iTunes and the Tower Records website in July 2006. "What Is It? A Fender Bender" featured "Monster" and "Indiana", and would also be part of their upcoming album. That album was soon-after released on August 8, 2006. "Something Real" is made up both new works and revamped versions of acoustic songs from "Our Home is Gone". Document [6](Title: Instant Love) Instant Love Instant Love is a 1982 album by American singer Cheryl Lynn, released on Columbia Records. Luther Vandross produced the album and also performed a duet with Lynn on "If This World Were Mine", a cover of the original recording by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell. The arrangements were by Luther Vandross, Marcus Miller and Nat Adderley, Jr. The album peaked at #7 on the R&B album charts and #133 on The Billboard 200. Coming off of his success with Aretha Franklin's "Jump to It," Cheryl and Luther delivered the title cut as a first single, but it only Document [7](Title: Real People (song)) Real People (song) "Real People" is from Chic's fourth album "Real People". It was the second single from this album and like its predecessor, featured a solo lead vocal by Luci Martin. Exploring new directions in the post-Disco era, Chic continued incorporating harder rock elements into their sound as evident by Nile Rodgers' blaring guitar solos which kick-off and end the song. Audiences were caught off guard by the new Chic sound. Prompting some radio programmers to flip the single and play the more upbeat/dancable B-side "Chip Off The Old Block" instead of the A-side. This, combined with other factors, Question: who sang the song got to be real Answer:
Cheryl Lynn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Canada at the FIFA World Cup) This is a record of Canada 's results at the FIFA World Cup . Canada has appeared in the FIFA World Cup on one occasion , which was in 1986 . Document [1](Title: Soccer in Canada) first round, they drew with Iraq, lost to Yugoslavia and beat Cameroon to qualify for the quarter finals. After taking an early lead against Brazil, Canada were defeated on penalty kicks. The 1985 CONCACAF Championship was the fourth edition that doubled as qualification for the FIFA World Cup. Canada secured qualification for the 1986 World Cup after beating Honduras 2–1 in St John's, Newfoundland on September 14, 1985 at King George V Parkin front of over 13,000 people. Canada had bid to host the final tournament, but their application was rejected in favour of Mexico, who qualified automatically as hosts, Document [2](Title: Canada men's national soccer team) a group against Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico. They played their first pair of matches in the fourth round on November 13 and 17, 2015. The first match was played in Vancouver at BC Place against Honduras, resulting in a 1–0 win for Canada thanks to a deflected goal by Cyle Larin. The crowd of 20,108 set a new record for the Canadian men's team in the province of British Columbia. In their next game on November 17, away at El Salvador, Canada drew with El Salvador 0-0 as Julian De Guzman broke Canada's record for most caps for the Document [3](Title: Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)) Canada Cup featured Canada U-23, Iran, Ecuador and Guatemala U-23. Edmonton has hosted five international friendly matches and two FIFA Women's World Cup matches featuring the Canada women's national soccer team. Before the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, the record attendance was 29,953 for a game on August 31, 2003, when Canada beat Mexico 8–0. The attendance record was broken in 2015, when a record crowd of 53,058 saw Canada beat China 1–0 in the first match of the Women's World Cup. Canada and Commonwealth Stadium were host to the 1996 edition of the CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, which Document [4](Title: Cricket in Canada) contained players born in Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, and the West Indies. Canada Senior Men's team qualified in April 2009 at the ICC World Cup qualifier held in South Africa to compete in 2011 World Cup, their third World Cup appearance in a row. Canada has traditionally had a strong Women's team. Also The Canadian Under 19 team have competed in the Under 19 World Cup on three occasions. In 2002, they were eliminated in the first round, meaning they competed in the plate competition, in which they did not win a game. They repeated this performance in the 2004 Document [5](Title: Canadian Soccer Association) the Canadian Soccer Association and compete in the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF). Their most significant achievements are winning the 1985 CONCACAF Championship to qualify for the 1986 FIFA World Cup and winning the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup to qualify for the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup. Canada also won a gold medal in the 1904 Summer Olympics. Canada with Mexico and United States will jointly host the 2026 FIFA World Cup in the first ever 48 team event. The Canada women's national soccer team represents Canada in international women's soccer and is directed by the Document [6](Title: Canadian Soccer Association) Canadian Soccer Association. Canada hosted the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup and reached the quarter-finals. The team reached international prominence at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing in the third place match to the United States. Canada qualified for its first Olympic women's soccer tournament in 2008, making it to the quarterfinals. Canada are two-time CONCACAF women's champions as well as Olympic bronze medallists from London 2012 where they defeated France 1–0 and the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. Canadian women's soccer fans are also closely linked to the U-20 team (U-19 prior to 2006), partly due to Canada hosting Document [7](Title: Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics) overall. Canada had a lackluster start, losing 5–2 to Sweden, only managing to defeat Germany by a score of 3–2, and drawing with the Czech Republic. These performances prompted an emotional response from Team Canada manager Wayne Gretzky, in particular the referee's failure to call a clear hit from behind on Canada's Theoren Fleury in the game against the Czech Republic. However, Canada improved in the elimination round, defeating Finland 2–1, and easily sweeping surprise semi-finalist Belarus 7–1. Canada and the US faced off in the final. For both nations, the gold-medal game came coincidentally on the anniversary of each Question: when did canada last qualify for the world cup Answer:
1986
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mystery Case Files) The latest installment in the series , The Revenant 's Hunt , was released on November 21 , 2017 and is the sixteenth game in the series . Document [1](Title: Brandish (video game)) graphics, 2.5 for sound, and 4.5 out of 5 for funfactor. "VideoGames" gave it a score of 7 out of 10, commenting that, with its relatively weak graphics, "Brandish" "goes for a solid gameplay over flash." RPGFan gave it an overall score of 75%. It is a 3D remake developed and released by Nihon Falcom for the PlayStation Portable in 2009 only in Japan. Its limited edition includes a calendar and original soundtrack CD. "The Dark Revenant " was given a budget price re-release in 2010. The game was considered for a North American release by Atlus and Xseed Games. Document [2](Title: Hunt: Showdown) 'Hunt: Showdown'. On October 12, 2017 Crytek revealed via IGN First that the game will have an Early Access release on Steam. A closed alpha test on PC that started January 31 was announced on January 22, 2018. The closed alpha concluded on February 22 with the release of early access the same day. "Hunt: Horrors of the Gilded Age" was first announced to have a beta in late 2014, after which a planned released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. "Hunt" was initially planned to be a free-to-play game, however Adams emphasised that the game would still have the Document [3](Title: The Revenant (soundtrack)) The Revenant (soundtrack) The Revenant: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album for the 2015 film, "The Revenant", composed by Ryuichi Sakamoto and Alva Noto with additional music by Bryce Dessner. It was released digitally on December 25, 2015, and on CD on January 8, 2016 by Milan Records. In September 2015, Japanese musician Ryuichi Sakamoto was announced as the composer for director Alejandro González Iñárritu's "The Revenant". The two originally came in contact with each other after Iñárritu used songs of Sakamoto's in his 2006 film "Babel". Following a year-long professional hiatus in 2014 after being diagnosed with Document [4](Title: Afterhour (band)) “sound bad" in the best ways possible.” The band wrote and recorded the album in one month. They had originally written thirteen songs over the course of a week; only the first twelve songs made it on the album. "Hunt Hunt Hunt," the first single from the album, was released on February 28, 2011. A documentary on the record was released along with the album, featuring 4 live studio sessions, choreographed and directed by Chris Grieder. Maile stated in a 2011 Warped Tour interview that his favorite song off "The Verge" was "BLU", due to the fact that it is Document [5](Title: The Revenant (2009 film)) "10 Movies To See Before You Die". Since its debut on the film festival circuit, The Revenant has won the following awards: Prior; "Audience Award" The film was also an "Official Selection" of the following film festivals: The Revenant (2009 film) The Revenant is a 2009 dark comedy/horror film written and directed by Kerry Prior and starring David Anders and Chris Wylde. The film was shot in Los Angeles, California. The film focuses on Second Lieutenant Bart Gregory (David Anders) who has been killed under mysterious circumstances in Iraq. After his friends and girlfriend Janet (Louise Griffiths) attend his funeral, Document [6](Title: Shadowhunters) film "", which like the series was produced by Constantin Film. The debut season of "Shadowhunters" has received mixed responses from critics. The pilot episode attracted the largest audience for Freeform in more than two years. The show has received numerous award nominations, winning one GLAAD Award and four Teen Choice Awards. The series was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In August 2016, showrunner Ed Decter exited the series over "creative differences". Todd Slavkin and Darren Swimmer were named as Decter's replacements. In April 2017, Freeform renewed the show for a Document [7](Title: How to Host a Murder) a Teen Mystery", a single adult "How to Host a Mystery", the kids games "How to Host a Kids Party" & "How to Host a Scavenger Hunt", and the more romantically inclined "How to Host a Romantic Evening". The last release was in 2003, but Decipher announced in 2012 new material relating to the series would be appearing on their website, suggesting new releases may occur soon. Decipher's website was updated to announce that these new games would be coming in 2017. "How To Host a Murder Editions" "How To Host A Teen Mystery Editions" How to Host a Murder Question: mystery case files the revenant's hunt release date Answer:
November 21 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time)) Henry Daniel Mills is a fictional character in ABC 's television series Once Upon a Time . Henry is the boy Emma Swan gave up to adoption ; Regina Mills adopted him . Henry was originally portrayed as a child by Jared S. Gilmore , who won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series -- Leading Young Actor in 2012 . For the show 's seventh and final season , Andrew J. West later took over the role of Henry as an adult and father to a eight - year - old girl named Lucy , with Gilmore also making three appearances as Henry during the season . Document [1](Title: Breadcrumbs (Once Upon a Time)) that means he would have to move to New York, and apparently Jacinda supported this decision. But Lucy and Sabine both believed otherwise and suggested to Jacinda to reconsider. At the same time, Weaver, who is relieved that Ivy and Anastasia returned to their realm, finds Henry's "Once Upon a Time" book at the crime scene and insists that Henry help the police identify the Candy Killer, whom they conclude is a man who believes he is the "Hansel" of the story "Hansel and Gretel". Henry agreed, noting that the killer is seeking vengeance for his sister's death and he's Document [2](Title: Homecoming (Once Upon a Time)) Homecoming (Once Upon a Time) "Homecoming" is the twenty-first episode of the seventh season and the 154th episode overall of the American fantasy-drama series "Once Upon a Time". Written by David H. Goodman, and directed by Steve Pearlman, it premiered on ABC in the United States on May 11, 2018. In the episode, Henry is forced into a deal by the Wish Realm Rumpelstiltskin by holding his family prisoner in order to retrieve the Dagger, but the plan also brings Regina, Hook, and a determined Weaver to the Wish Realm to find a way to stop him, not knowing that Document [3](Title: The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)) The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time) "The Miller's Daughter" is the 16th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series "Once Upon a Time", and the show's 38th episode overall. It aired on March 10, 2013. It was written by Jane Espenson and directed by Ralph Hemecker. This episode centers around Cora as she tries to kill Mr. Gold, while flashbacks show her past with Rumplestiltskin. A spinning wheel is featured in the forest. A young Cora (Rose McGowan) admonishes her father, a drunkard miller, and delivers flour to the palace in his stead. Princess Document [4](Title: A Land Without Magic) any symptoms. Almost immediately, Emma begins to suspect magic as the cause. She looks at the Once Upon a Time book, which magically shows her flashbacks of her birth and the night the curse began. It is only now that she finally believes. As Regina (Parrilla) enters the room to see Henry, Emma violently confronts her. A stunned and guilty Regina blurts out that the turnover was indeed meant for her and that the curse is real. The only one who may be able to help them save Henry is Mr. Gold (Carlyle) who is, in fact, Rumpelstiltskin. The two Document [5](Title: Elliot Knight) in 2011. In June 2011, Sky1 announced that Knight had won the lead role in the television drama "Sinbad" which is his first professional role even before graduation from drama school. The series premiered in July 2012. In 2013, Knight joined the cast of BBC crime drama "By Any Means". In 2015, Knight was cast to play Merlin in the fifth season of "Once Upon a Time". In March 2017, Knight was cast as Wes Charles in The CW series "Life Sentence". The series was picked up in May for a midseason premiere some time in 2018. Elliot Knight Elliot Document [6](Title: Lacey (Once Upon a Time)) Lacey (Once Upon a Time) "Lacey" is the 19th episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series "Once Upon a Time", and the show's 41st episode overall. It aired on April 21, 2013. In this episode, Mr. Gold goes on a date with Belle. In flashbacks, Rumpelstiltskin forces Belle to accompany him on his search to catch a thief. It was co-written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz, while being directed by Milan Cheylov. Robin Hood shooting an arrow in the forest is featured. In the Enchanted Forest, soon after Belle has gone to live with Document [7](Title: Marc Evans) produced by Sam Taylor and Mike Downey of Film & Music Entertainment Ltd, and is executive produced by Stephen Daldry. It is rumoured, that Marc Evans will direct another musical film, titled "Once Upon a Time in Wigan", about the northern soul scene in Wigan Casino set in the 1970s. However, he is said to direct the Israeli-Palestinian comedy "Birthright", produced by New York-based BoomGen Studios. The film tells the story of a shy Jewish-American boy, who follows the girl of his dreams on a trip to Israel, only to wind up lost in Palestine. The script for this movie Question: who plays henry in season 7 of once upon a time Answer:
Andrew J. West
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Venus) Venus is the second planet from the Sun , orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days . It has the longest rotation period ( 243 days ) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets . It has no natural satellites . It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty . It is the second - brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon , reaching an apparent magnitude of - 4.6 -- bright enough to cast shadows at night and , rarely , visible to the naked eye in broad daylight . Orbiting within Earth 's orbit , Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun ; its maximum angular distance from the Sun ( elongation ) is 47.8 ° . Document [1](Title: Venus) disc and "quarter phase" at its maximum elongations from the Sun, and appears its brightest in the night sky. The planet presents a much larger thin "crescent" in telescopic views as it passes along the near side between Earth and the Sun. Venus displays its largest size and "new phase" when it is between Earth and the Sun (at inferior conjunction). Its atmosphere is visible through telescopes by the halo of sunlight refracted around it. The Venusian orbit is slightly inclined relative to Earth's orbit; thus, when the planet passes between Earth and the Sun, it usually does not cross Document [2](Title: Mercury (planet)) Sun. As seen from the Sun, in a frame of reference that rotates with the orbital motion, it appears to rotate only once every two Mercurian years. An observer on Mercury would therefore see only one day every two Mercurian years. Mercury's axis has the smallest tilt of any of the Solar System's planets (about degree). Its orbital eccentricity is the largest of all known planets in the Solar System; at perihelion, Mercury's distance from the Sun is only about two-thirds (or 66%) of its distance at aphelion. Mercury's surface appears heavily cratered and is similar in appearance to the Document [3](Title: Poles of astronomical bodies) pole. This definition means that an object's direction of rotation may be negative (retrograde rotation) — in other words, it rotates clockwise when viewed from above its north pole, rather than the "normal" counterclockwise direction exhibited by Earth's north pole. Venus rotates in the opposite direction to the other planets, and Uranus has been knocked on its side and rotates almost perpendicular to the rest of the Solar System. The ecliptic remains within 3° of the invariable plane over five million years, but is now inclined about 23.44° to Earth's celestial equator used for the coordinates of poles. This large Document [4](Title: 14 Herculis) 2.7 times as enriched with elements heavier than hydrogen (based on its abundance of iron), in comparison to the Sun. In 1998 a planet was discovered orbiting 14 Herculis. The planet's eccentric orbital period is 4.8 years. In 2005, a possible second planet was proposed, designated 14 Herculis c. The parameters of this planet are uncertain, but a recent analysis suggests it may lie in the 4:1 resonance with the inner planet, with an orbital period of almost 19 years at an orbital distance of 6.9 AU. 14 Herculis 14 Herculis or 14 Her is the Flamsteed designation of a Document [5](Title: Kepler-9c) .225 AU. Kepler-9c and b are notable in that the planets share a pattern of orbital resonance, in which the orbit of each planet stabilizes the orbit of the other. During the time it was observed by the spacecraft, the planet's orbit, which lasts on average approximately 38 days, shortened by 39 minutes every orbital period because of this effect. Its orbit, over time, oscillates slightly above and below a 2:1 ratio with planet "b". As with most exoplanets, the name "Kepler-9c" denotes that it is the second planet discovered in the orbit of the star Kepler-9. Kepler-9 itself was Document [6](Title: 2002 VE68) quasi-satellite, this minor body is trapped in a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with Venus. Besides being a Venus co-orbital, this Aten asteroid is also a Mercury grazer and an Earth crosser. exhibits resonant (or near-resonant) behavior with Mercury, Venus and Earth. It seems to have been co-orbital with Venus for only the last 7,000 years, and is destined to be ejected from this orbital arrangement about 500 years from now. During this time, its distance to Venus has been and will remain larger than about 0.2 AU (3·10 km). is included in the Minor Planet Center list of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids Document [7](Title: Kepler-11g) the fifth planet from Kepler-11, Kepler-11f) at a distance of 0.462 AU, almost half of the distance from which Earth orbits the Sun. Its eccentricity is unknown. In comparison, planet Mercury orbits the Sun every 87.97 days at a distance of 0.387 AU. With an orbital inclination of 89.8°, Kepler-11g is seen almost edge-on with respect to Earth. Kepler-11g Kepler-11g is an exoplanet discovered in the orbit of the sunlike star Kepler-11 by the Kepler spacecraft, a NASA satellite tasked with searching for terrestrial planets. Kepler-11g is the outermost of the star's six planets. The planet orbits at a distance Question: where is venus located in the solar system Answer:
second planet from the Sun
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It (miniseries)) Tim Curry as Pennywise the Dancing Clown Steve Makaj as Captain Hanscom Florence Paterson as Mrs. Kersh Document [1](Title: The Shape of Water (film)) Sally Hawkins as Elisa Esposito Michael Shannon as Colonel Richard Strickland Richard Jenkins as Giles Octavia Spencer as Zelda Delilah Fuller Michael Stuhlbarg as Dr. Robert Hoffstetler / Dimitri Antonovich Mosenkov Doug Jones as Amphibian Man / The Asset David Hewlett as Fleming Nick Searcy as General Frank Hoyt Lauren Lee Smith as Elaine Strickland Morgan Kelly as the Pie Guy Document [2](Title: Terence Knapp) King Arthur in "Camelot", Archie Rice (the Olivier role) in "The Entertainer", Henry Higgins in "My Fair Lady" and Gallimard in "M. Butterfly", all at Diamond Head Theatre, Honolulu, as well as Noël Coward in "Noel and Gertie", Salieri in "Amadeus" and The Chairman in "The Mystery of Edwin Drood" at Manoa Valley Theatre. One-man shows include "Captain Cook, RN" by Aldyth Morris in Hawaii and "Einstein Talks Like a Regular Guy" (Dowd) at the University of Cape Town and the Pretoria Technikon, South Africa, performing the Einstein piece also in Hawai’i. From 1971-2005, Knapp was the featured performer in Document [3](Title: Threat Level Midnight) Karen Fillipelli, noted that it felt like "a time warp" to be asked to reappear on the show. Jan Levinson, Michael's former boss and lover played by Melora Hardin, reappeared in the "Jan-as-diva" mode. Tony Gardner, portrayed by Mike Bruner, cameos as a pianist. Novak rationalized that, despite Gardner being fired on his first day, the character might have appeared in the movie because he was "intrigued" and "flattered" that Michael—after apologizing "profusely"—asked him, or that he might have been "lonely". Andy Buckley, who portrayed David Wallace, former CFO of Dunder Mifflin, was originally billed as a guest star for Document [4](Title: The Light in the Piazza (musical)) production opened on April 18, 2005 at the Vivian Beaumont Theater in Lincoln Center, where it ran for 504 performances and closed on July 2, 2006. The musical was directed by Bartlett Sher, choreographed by Jonathan Butterell, with lighting by Christopher Akerlind, set by Michael Yeargan and costumes by Catherine Zuber. The cast featured Victoria Clark, Kelli O'Hara, Matthew Morrison, Michael Berresse and Sarah Uriarte Berry. Chris Sarandon joined the cast as Signor Naccarelli later in the run, Aaron Lazar was a replacement in the role of Fabrizio Naccarelli and Katie Rose Clarke was a replacement in the role of Document [5](Title: Samantha Dorrance) Tumble in "The Tale of Mr Tumble" which was a new show for the Manchester International Festival. This was first aired on the CBeebies channel in November 2015 and has been repeated sporadically since, primarily around the Christmas holidays. In the autumn of 2015 Samantha played the part of Gertrude McFuzz in the musical "Seussical" for the Sell a Door company, which took her to Bridlington Spa, Singapore, Abu Dhabi and Dubai. 2015/16 Samantha played Princess Jasmine alongside Paul Daniels in "Aladdin" at the Regent Theatre (Ipswich). 2016/17 Samantha played Wendy in "Peter Pan" at the Octagon Theatre in Yeovil. Document [6](Title: Windy City Heat) man" "Hiroshima Nagasaki" (Toshi Toda), who backs out of financing the production when Caravello knocks over a table of junk food, limo driver and aspiring rock musician "Travis Bickle" (Dave Sheridan), set photographer "Ansel Adams" (Toby Huss), production assistant "Frances Farmer" (Laura Silverman), Caravello's personal assistant "Burt Ward" (Eric Marseglia), and stagehands "Sacco and Vanzetti" (Scott Hartman and Wayne Wilderson). Notable exceptions to this naming convention include attorney "Sol Sternbergowitz-Greenbaum" (Sal Iacono) and Santiago (Tom Kenny), a wardrobe assistant who mistakes Caravello for Luke Perry, provoking a homophobic outburst that Caravello attributes to a homosexual encounter with a casting agent Document [7](Title: Sahi Dhandhe Galat Bande) (Kiran Juneja), a Scheming Businessman (Anupam Kher), the Leader of the villagers (Yashpal Sharma (actor)), an angry Aunt (Neena Kulkarni), a college going Athlete (Udit Khurana) and a photographer Girlfriend (Tena Desae) who wants to move on with her life, while dealing with a boss who wants them to break his opponents legs and make mobile videos of it for evidence! This movie has a couple of scenes which, were shot in Hansraj College, where Parvin Dabbas (the director) and the new actor, Udit Khurana have studied. The Director also had a special screening of the film at Hans Raj Question: who played the original pennywise in stephen king's it Answer:
Tim Curry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Frankie Brady) The role of Frankie was played by veteran Emmy Award - winning actor Billy Warlock from July 25 , 1986 to October 5 , 1988 , from November 2 , 1990 to July 12 , 1991 and from June 26 , 2005 to November 24 , 2006 . In 1990 , Christopher Saavedra played the character in a flashback sequence . Document [1](Title: Frankie Darro) however, given Darro's heavy drinking. By the mid 1950s, he had become too risky for producers to hire steadily, although he did continue to play small parts well into the 1960s. While visiting one of his ex-wives, step-daughter Christy and friends in Huntington Beach, California, Frankie Darro died of a heart attack on Christmas Day 1976, three days after his 59th birthday. His remains were cremated and his ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean. Frankie Darro Frankie Darro (born Frank Johnson, Jr.; December 22, 1917 – December 25, 1976) was an American actor and later in his career a Document [2](Title: Jersey Boys (film)) becomes Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons, with Gaudio now acting solely as songwriter and producer. Valli learns from his now ex-wife, Mary, that his daughter, Francine, now a drug addict, has escaped from home. Valli meets his estranged daughter and regrets not acting as a better father for her when she was growing up. He also arranges for Gaudio to offer her singing lessons and for Crewe to cut a demo for her. A few years later, the group has finally paid off Tommy's debt. However, this coincides with the news of Francine's death by drug overdose. Frankie and Document [3](Title: Frankie Burke) his last role in "Shadow of the Thin Man" (1941). After a divorce in the 1940s, Burke returned to Nevada to work and then on to the east coast to stay with family. In the early 1960s, he opted to become a hobo and travel across the United States in freight trains. Burke died of lung cancer in 1983. He was survived by one son. Frankie Burke Frankie Burke (June 6, 1915 in Brooklyn, New York – April 7, 1983 in Chapman, Kansas) was a Hollywood actor. Born in Brooklyn with the name Francis Vaselle Aiello, Frankie Burke changed his Document [4](Title: Frankie Baldwin) Frankie Baldwin Francesca "Frankie" Fraser (also Baldwin) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by Debra Stephenson. She was introduced as part of the Baldwin family along with Danny Baldwin (Bradley Walsh), Jamie Baldwin (Rupert Hill) and Warren Baldwin (Danny Young). She made her first appearance during the episode airing on 6 June 2004. Stephenson quit the role in 2006 and Frankie departed on screen on 31 December 2006. Glamorous Frankie met her husband Danny (Bradley Walsh) when she worked as a babysitter for his son Jamie (Rupert Hill). Even though he was still Document [5](Title: Frankie Cutlass) double platinum award plaque by collaborating with DJ Khaled on his single title "For Free" featuring Drake. In 1994, Frankie married Lorraine Ortiz in New York City, they have two daughters, Karisma Delia Malave (October 11, 1995) who Frankie named after his mother who passed late in October 1995 Delia Rivera Malave, and Faith Victoria Malave (July 12, 2001). The couple separated early 2006 and the marriage ended in 2008. Frankie Cutlass Frank Javiel Malave (born January 16, 1971), better known by his stage name Frankie Cutlass, is an American Platinum producer, DJ, rapper, musician, writer, and remixer from Harlem, Document [6](Title: Frankie DeAngelis) until the end of the 2002-03 season where he was picked up by the Georgetown Raiders. With Frankie's assistance on the blue line the team finished first overall in the 2003-04 and 2004-05 seasons, winning the championship and hosting the Dudley Hewitt Cup in 2005. With the departure of team captain of fan favorite Vince Laise in 2005-06, Frankie was named team captain. That year he finished with a career high 48 points and 69 penalty minutes. Unfortunately that year the team lost to the Hamilton Red Wings (now Toronto Royals) in the Western Conference Semi-Finals. Frankie was known to Document [7](Title: Frankie Drake Mysteries) Frankie Drake Mysteries Frankie Drake Mysteries is a Canadian television drama series, which premiered on CBC Television in the 2017–18 television season. The series premiered on November 6, 2017. On April 5, 2018 the show was renewed for a second season of ten episodes. Lauren Lee Smith portrays the fictional Frankie Drake, the first female private detective in 1920s Toronto, with Chantel Riley as her crime solving partner Trudy. The series was created by Carol Hay and Michelle Ricci; both women also served as writers and producers and previously worked on "Murdoch Mysteries" together. It is produced by Shaftesbury Films. Question: who played frankie on days of our lives Answer:
Billy Warlock
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 68W) After completion of Basic Combat Training , soldiers training for 68W10 ship to Fort Sam Houston , Texas for Advanced Individual Training ( AIT ) . The AIT or job training may last for 16 to 68 weeks , depending what additional skill training is completed . Training includes a combination of lecture , hands - on , and practical field exercises with many skills -- including starting intravenous lines -- practiced on each other . The first part of the course focuses on CPR and EMT - Basic training and concludes with certification tests for both skills . Further training is on Army specific tasks . Document [1](Title: Recruit training) or west of the Mississippi River. Marine Corps boot camp is the longest basic training regimen in the U.S. Armed Forces, excluding Army OSUT, and is physically demanding. Formerly, recruits were referred to as either "(the) Private(s)" or "(the) recruit(s)" from day one of Recruit Training. Since the 1990s, they are referred to as "(the) recruit(s)" alone until they earn the title of Marine. Marine Corps Recruit Training (MCRT) is a 13-week program that is divided up into three four-week phases and further broken down into individual training days. While there are 69 individual training days, recruits also go through Document [2](Title: Air Education and Training Command) Reserve Command enlisted personnel is Basic Military Training (BMT) at Lackland AFB, Texas. More than 36,000 new airmen complete this recently lengthened eight-and-a-half-week program each year. After completing BMT, airmen begin technical training in their career field specialties, primarily at five installations: Goodfellow AFB, Lackland AFB, and Sheppard AFB in Texas; Keesler AFB, Mississippi; and Vandenberg AFB, California. There are also several cross-service schools such as Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California and the U.S. Army CCBRN School at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri that select USAF enlisted personnel will also attend. A recently established technical training institute at Fort Sam Document [3](Title: Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois) Thirteen, the Recruit In-processing Center in Camp Moffett. Recruits arrive at all hours, but mostly during the night. Before formal training can begin at Recruit Training Command, recruits are screened medically, dentally, and administratively. They receive a thorough round of inoculations, an initial issue of uniforms, and their first military haircut. They are taught basic grooming standards, the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), and standards of conduct and are introduced to their recruit division commander (drill instructor). This first week of training, called P-days (processing days), lasts for approximately five days but can run a little longer depending on Document [4](Title: United States Army Drill Team) held in late May and early June, as well as the Spirit of America festival in September. The U.S. Army Drill Team was created to concentrate on precise marching and crisp rifle drill. They have supported The Old Guard's ceremonial missions, and public duties for over 50 years. Soldiers are selected for this unit after 6 months of drill practice. Trim military bearing, strength, and dexterity are mandatory requirements for qualification in the platoon. A typical training day begins at 9 a.m. and runs to 11:30 a.m., when the team takes a break for lunch. Training then continues from 1 Document [5](Title: Selection and Training in the British Army) Second Lieutenants. Further training that is required prior to them being considered for operational deployment and promotion to Lieutenant includes: Post Commissioning Training (formerly known as Module 5), again run at an OTC, over three weekends. Special To Arm training is specific to the type of unit the subaltern is joining, and covers a two-week period. This is increasingly integrated with the tactics phase of a Regular training course. For example, the Platoon Commander's Battle Course held at the Infantry Battle School in Brecon, which is integrated with Regular training, or the Yeomanry Tactics Course held at the Land Warfare Document [6](Title: Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island) for those enlisted in the United States Marine Corps includes a thirteen-week process during which the recruit becomes cut off from the civilian world and must adapt to a Marine Corps lifestyle. During training, the drill instructors train recruits in a wide variety of subjects including weapons training, Marine Corps Martial Arts Program, personal hygiene and cleanliness, close order drill, and Marine Corps history. The training emphasizes physical fitness and combat effectiveness. Recruits must attain a minimum standard of fitness to graduate. This standard includes a Physical Fitness Test and a Combat Fitness Test. Recruits must also meet minimum combat-oriented Document [7](Title: 525th Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade) was in direct support of Forces Command Headquarters, but attached to the 525th Intelligence Group. The FITD mission was to develop and deliver tactical intelligence training to National Guard and Reserve MI units using mobile training teams (MTT) and creating skill sets through hands-on training in the form of both platform instruction and command post exercises (CPX), with the trained unit functioning with the brigade, division, or corps it supported ("bringing training to the unit"). Training was very realistic since it was "all-source" and the materials included "live" orders of battle, SIGINT and COMINT, actual imagery of the region, and Question: where do army medics go to basic training Answer:
Fort Sam Houston , Texas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What's Eating Gilbert Grape) In the small town of Endora , Iowa , Gilbert Grape ( Johnny Depp ) is busy caring for Arnie ( Leonardo DiCaprio ) , his mentally challenged brother , as they wait for the many tourists ' trailers to pass through town during an annual Airstreamer 's Club gathering at a nearby recreational area . His father hanged himself seven years earlier , and since then his mother , Bonnie ( Darlene Cates ) , has spent most of her days on the couch watching TV and eating . With Bonnie unable to care for her children on her own due to her morbid obesity , Gilbert has taken responsibility for repairing the old house and looking after Arnie , who has a habit of climbing the town water tower , while his sisters Amy ( Laura Harrington ) and Ellen ( Mary Kate Schellhardt ) do the rest . The relationship between the brothers is of both care and protection , as Gilbert continually enforces the '' nobody touches Arnie '' policy . A new FoodLand supermarket has opened , threatening the small Lamson 's Grocery where Gilbert works . In addition , Gilbert is having an affair with a married woman , Betty Carver ( Mary Steenburgen ) . Document [1](Title: Runaway Daughters (1956 film)) her brother Tony pays a visit, bringing along his girl, Dixie Jackson. Tommy tattles at school about what he saw Audrey's mother do. Taunted by another girl at school, Audrey gets into a fight and is expelled, putting her graduation at risk. Ruth shows no concern whatsoever with her daughter's dilemma, telling her that finding a man is more important than getting an education anyway. George Barton displays little interest in his daughter's situation, either. Bob joins the Army and urges Mary to elope, but her dad beats him up. Angie's brother leaves for Los Angeles, leaving her depressed. When Document [2](Title: Gilbert Gnarley) listener — "Hello, my name is Gilbert Gnarley, G-N-A-R-L-E-Y..." — and never saying "goodbye" at the end of the call, instead saying "Okay? Okay?" repeatedly, inducing the individual to respond either with an affirming "okay" or to hang up. Gilbert is an elderly resident of the St. Pia Zadora Golden Buckeye Retirement Community in Pisgah, a community outside Cincinnati, where he lives with his dog, the Amazing Crepso. He was married to his wife, Iona Gnarley, for 35 years before, reportedly, she was killed by a falling crate of life rafts. [In one bit, Gilbert's wife's name was Euletta Gnarley.] Document [3](Title: I Melt with You (film)) wife, indicating that federal agents are at their house and waiting to arrest him. He returns to the mansion and the three friends reunite. Going into town for lunch, the men eat at a restaurant where an elderly man goes into cardiac arrest. Jonathan saves his life, drawing the attention of police Officer Boyde (Carla Gugino). Coming to the house to thank Jonathan, Boyde encounters an inebriated and agitated Ron. Believing that Boyde knows something is wrong, Ron attempts to get her to leave, raising Boyde's suspicions. Later, Richard finds Ron in his room, unwilling to return home to the Document [4](Title: Eloise (The Sopranos)) Johnny later meets with Tony and Silvio and offers a minor compromise; Tony, angry in part because Carmine will not deal with him face-to-face, rejects it and orders Little Paulie, who takes Petey and Alfie with him, to vandalize Carmine's new restaurant. Carmine uses his union influence to shut down work at the warehouse project. Tony decides to wait the dispute out, expecting the financial losses on both sides will quickly force Carmine into a compromise. Johnny meets with Tony and raises the possibility of killing Carmine, surprising him. Meanwhile, Carmela and A.J. discuss a paper he is writing on Document [5](Title: Johnny Allen (EastEnders)) and never return. Jake, however, does return on his own in September, and tells Johnny he is there for personal reasons, so Johnny lets him stay. Johnny's former mistress, Tina Stewart (Charlotte Avery), follows him to Walford, and the two recommence their relationship. When Ruby finds out she is upset, but eventually accepts Tina and they live for a time as a family. But Johnny soon tires of Tina, and cheats on her with Amy (Nina Fry), one of the barmaids working at Scarlet. When Ruby discovers this she tells Tina, who leaves Johnny and the Square. After putting in Document [6](Title: Shattered Dreams (film)) head, and face. One of their sons runs out and tries to stop him, and Charlotte runs into their bedroom, but not fast enough to lock the door. The older son goes to get the other 2 boys out of the tub. They lock the bathroom door and hear John continuing to beat their mother. Charlotte takes the boys to a neighbor, Elaine's, house to call her sitter Dotty. Dotty and Elaine try to convince Charlotte to press charges, but she refuses and locks herself in a bathroom. Elaine says she thought they were the perfect couple. Dotty says this Document [7](Title: Men Should Weep) Lizzie. In the midst of this, Jenny packs her bags and leaves, as John arrives. The scene ends with John starting to crack as he talks about life in poverty The scene opens a month later with Alec and Isa (still living in the Morrison household) arguing. Isa threatens to leave Alec for another man named Peter Robb. At this point Alec strangles her but quickly releases his hold in a panic. The argument concludes with Isa storming into the bedroom. A tired Maggie then arrives on the scene complaining that no one does anything around the house, but also Question: what happened to the father in what's eating gilbert grape Answer:
hanged himself
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Family Dollar) Family Dollar is an American variety store chain . With over 8,000 locations in all states except Alaska , Hawaii , Oregon and Washington , it is the second largest retailer of its type in the United States . Family Dollar is headquartered in Matthews , a suburb of Charlotte , North Carolina , where it employs 1,400 people . Document [1](Title: Leon Levine) Levine opened a second store, also in Charlotte, next door to Park 'n Shop on Wilkinson Boulevard. Later that year he opened a third store in Charlotte, followed by Hamlet, North Carolina. This same year he realized that the $2 price cap was not feasible and increased it to $3, a ceiling he kept until 1972. In 1961, Family Dollar expanded into South Carolina. In 1962, Family Dollar did $2 million in business, and moved into Augusta, Georgia. He also went solo, buying out his partners interest in Family Dollar. By the end of 1979 Family Dollar had 380 stores Document [2](Title: FamilyMart) store.. In South Korea the original stores are now called "CU" and operated separately by BGF Retail. It used to be the largest chain store in South Korea. The first FamilyMart opened in Sayama, Saitama Prefecture in 1973. FamilyMart currently has franchise stores in Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam. In October 2013, FamilyMart opened its 10,000th store in Japan. Operations in certain parts of Asia, especially China, continue to expand. As of January 2018, there are 24,243 stores worldwide, with fast growth in Asia outside Japan. There are 17,409 stores in Japan, 3,165 stores in Taiwan, 2,177 Document [3](Title: Deals) Deals Deals (previously stylized as DEAL$) was an American chain of discount variety stores owned by Dollar Tree. The chain operated more than 194 stores located in shopping centers, malls (until 2015), and urban areas in 19 states throughout the United States. Each store stocked a variety of products including national, regional, and private-label brands, and accepted manufacturers' coupons. Departments found in a Deals store included health and beauty, food and snacks, party, seasonal décor, housewares, glassware, dinnerware, household cleaning supplies, candy, toys, gifts, gift bags and wrap, stationery, craft supplies, teaching supplies, and books. The majority of Deals stores Document [4](Title: Dollar Tree) Safety Commission lists several recalls for products sold at Dollar Tree stores. The recalled products include salsa jars with broken glass inside them, hot-melt mini glue guns (recalled in January 2008) which could short circuit and cause burns, and candle sets (recalled in February 2004) which could produce excessive flame. Dollar Tree Dollar Tree Stores, Inc., formerly known as Only $1.00, is an American chain of discount variety stores that sells items for $1 or less. Headquartered in Chesapeake, Virginia, it is a Fortune 150 company and operates 14,835 stores throughout the 48 contiguous U.S. states and Canada. Its stores Document [5](Title: Southern Family Markets) shipped from the facility each year, less space was needed to maintain the remaining business. Therefore, space was freed up for other entities to lease. Belle Foods is using the same office space that SFM had occupied since 2005. There are no plans to move the headquarters as Belle Foods supply agreement includes leasing office space for the headquarters. Southern Family Markets Southern Family Markets, headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, was a chain of American supermarkets owned and operated by C&S Wholesale Grocers, a distributor based in Keene, New Hampshire. The chain was operated as an affiliate of C&S. Southern Family Document [6](Title: International use of the U.S. dollar) International use of the U.S. dollar Besides being the main currency of the United States, the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum (the latter, sometimes called petrocurrency, is the source of the term petrodollar). Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets, such as Airbus, list their prices in dollars. The U.S. dollar is the world's foremost reserve currency. In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions, there are many private holdings, which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes (indeed, most American banknotes Document [7](Title: Advance, Missouri) Quick Shop, a convenience store adjacent to what was once Sam's Restaurant (now Tantastic, a tanning salon and frozen yogurt dispensary) also serves pizza and other various hot foods in addition to typical convenience store items. There is also one small grocery store (Town & Country), a Dollar General and a Family Dollar all located along the same stretch along Highway 25 North. There are also various small locally owned businesses located in the city, including gas stations/convenience stores, florists, farming supply and home repair stores, and automobile and large tractor trailer garages. A small community bank, The Bank of Question: how many family dollar stores are there in the us Answer:
over 8,000
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rosie the Riveter) Rosie the Riveter became most closely associated with another real woman , Rose Will Monroe , who was born in Pulaski County , Kentucky in 1920 and moved to Michigan during World War II . She worked as a riveter at the Willow Run Aircraft Factory in Ypsilanti , Michigan , building B - 24 bombers for the U.S. Army Air Forces . Monroe was asked to star in a promotional film about the war effort at home . The song '' Rosie the Riveter '' was popular at the time , and Monroe happened to best fit the description of the worker depicted in the song . '' Rosie '' went on to become perhaps the most widely recognized icon of that era . The films and posters she appeared in were used to encourage women to go to work in support of the war effort . At the age of 50 , Monroe realized her dream of flying when she obtained a pilot 's license . In 1978 , she crashed in her small propeller plane when the engine failed during takeoff . The accident resulted in the loss of one kidney and the sight in her left eye , and ended her flying career . She died from kidney failure on May 31 , 1997 , in Clarksville , Indiana where she was a resident , at the age of 77 . Document [1](Title: Rosie the Riveter) they continued to make strong advances towards equal rights. In 1944, when victory seemed assured for the United States, government-sponsored propaganda changed by urging women back to working in the home. Later, many women returned to traditional work such as clerical or administration positions, despite their reluctance to re-enter the lower-paying fields. However, some of these women continued working in the factories. The overall percentage of women working fell from 36% to 28% in 1947. The term "Rosie the Riveter" was first used in 1942 in a song of the same name written by Redd Evans and John Jacob Loeb. Document [2](Title: Women in the World Wars) Women in World War II took on a variety of roles from country to country. World War II involved global conflict on an unprecedented scale; the absolute urgency of mobilizing the entire population made the expansion of the role of women inevitable. The hard skilled labor of women was symbolized in the United States by the concept of Rosie the Riveter, a woman factory laborer performing what was previously considered man's work. With this expanded horizon of opportunity and confidence, and with the extended skill base that many women could now give to paid and voluntary employment, women's roles in Document [3](Title: Anti-establishment) resentment. During the war years, they had been encouraged to assume men's roles in industry, both white collar and blue collar. Rosie the Riveter was a national icon. But after the war, women were forced to give up their jobs and become homemakers. Citizens had also begun to question authority, especially after the Gary Powers U-2 Incident, wherein President Eisenhower repeatedly assured people the USA was not spying on Russia, then was caught in a blatant lie. This general dissatisfaction was popularized by Peggy Lee's laconic pop song "Is That All There Is?", but remained unspoken and unfocused. It was Document [4](Title: Margaret Wright (American politician)) Margaret Wright (American politician) Margaret Wright (born c. 1922 or 1923) was a third-party candidate for President of the United States and a community activist in Los Angeles, California. Wright was a shipyard worker during World War II, and one of the principals of the film "The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter." In the United States presidential election, 1976, Wright represented the People's Party, and her running mate was Benjamin Spock, who had been their presidential candidate in 1972. Their ticket was also endorsed by the Peace and Freedom Party. Bumper stickers advertised her as a "Socialist for Document [5](Title: Leda Richberg-Hornsby) biplane fell fifty feet. She was able to save herself by holding the biplane level and effecting a pancake landing. Remarkably, the only damage was a broken girder near the engine and a cut to her hand. The mishap did not seem to faze her. In an interview ten days later she explained: On Dec. 2, 1916, Richberg-Hornsby participated in a publicity stunt for the National American Woman Suffrage Association (N.A.W.S.A.). The plan, devised by Carrie Chapman Catt, was for Richberg-Hornsby to fly her biplane over President Woodrow Wilson's yacht, the Mayflower, as it came down the Hudson River toward Document [6](Title: Eleanor Powell) highly publicized nightclub career, including appearances at Lou Walters' Latin Quarter in Boston. She maintained her good figure and looks well into middle age. Her live performances continued well into the 1960s. During the early 1960s she made several guest appearances on variety TV programs, including "The Ed Sullivan Show" and "The Hollywood Palace". She made her final public appearance in 1981 at a televised American Film Institute tribute to Fred Astaire, where she received a standing ovation. Eleanor Powell died February 11, 1982, of ovarian cancer, aged 69, and was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood in Document [7](Title: Engineering, Science, and Management War Training) accelerate their entry into engineering and science jobs. On the other end of the age spectrum, many of the students were in mid-life, preparing for a change of work field or refreshing their earlier education. Perhaps the greatest diversity was in the number of female students. Prior to the 1940s, there were few women working in industry science and even less in engineering. The entry of women into defense jobs is well known through "Rosie the Riveter", but those in wartime engineering and related work are not often recognized; however, thousands entered professional work after being prepared through this program. Question: who was the most well known real life rosie the riveter what was her job during wwii Answer:
Rose Will Monroe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ranji Trophy) The Ranji Trophy is a domestic first - class cricket championship played in India between teams representing regional and state cricket associations . The competition currently consists of 37 teams , with all 29 states in India and two of the seven union territories having at least one representation . The competition is named after first Indian cricketer who played international cricket , Ranjitsinhji , who was also known as '' Ranji '' . Document [1](Title: Ranji Trophy) Ranji Trophy The Ranji Trophy is a domestic first-class cricket championship played in India between teams representing regional and state cricket associations. The competition currently consists of 37 teams, with all 29 states in India and two of the seven union territories having at least one representation. The competition is named after first Indian cricketer who played international cricket, Ranjitsinhji, who was also known as "Ranji". The current Ranji Trophy championship is held by Vidarbha, which won against Delhi by 9 wickets in the final match of the 2017–18 season held at Holkar Stadium, Indore. The 2018–19 season will see Document [2](Title: 2017–18 Ranji Trophy Group A) three years: 2017–18 Ranji Trophy Group A The 2017–18 Ranji Trophy was the 84th season of the Ranji Trophy, the first-class cricket tournament in India. It was contested by 28 teams divided into four groups, each containing seven teams. The top two teams from Group A progressed to the quarterfinals of the competition. Both of Hyderabad's first two matches were abandoned due to rain. Following the conclusion of the sixth round of fixtures, both Karnataka and Delhi had progressed to the knockout stage of the competition. The following teams were placed in Group A, based on their average points in Document [3](Title: 2016–17 Ranji Trophy Group B) stage of the tournament, with Odisha qualifying for the knockout stage for the first time since the 2000–01 tournament. Jharkhand finished top of the table after winning their final match by an innings and 93 runs. 2016–17 Ranji Trophy Group B The 2016–17 Ranji Trophy is the 83rd season of the Ranji Trophy, the first-class cricket tournament in India. It is being contested by 28 teams divided into three groups. Groups A and B comprise nine teams and Group C comprises ten teams. The round 1 fixture between Rajasthan and Saurashtra was moved from Chennai to Vizianagaram because of the Document [4](Title: Cricket in India) Ranji Trophy from 1958–59 to 1972–73, Bombay won the title in all ten seasons of the period under review. Among its players were Farokh Engineer, Dilip Sardesai, Bapu Nadkarni, Ramakant Desai, Baloo Gupte, Ashok Mankad and Ajit Wadekar. In the 1961–1962 season, the Duleep Trophy was inaugurated as a zonal competition. It was named after Ranji's nephew, Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji (1905–59). With Bombay in its catchment, it is not surprising that the West Zone won six of the first nine titles. Bombay continued to dominate Indian domestic cricket, with only Karnataka, Delhi, and a few other teams able to mount Document [5](Title: 1943–44 Ranji Trophy) 1943–44 Ranji Trophy The 1943–44 Ranji Trophy was the tenth season of the Ranji Trophy. Western India won their only title defeating Bengal in the final. This season could be considered as the arbitrary starting point of high scoring in Indian domestic cricket that would last till the end of the decade. In the final of the Bombay Pentangular in early December 1943, Vijay Merchant and Vijay Hazare scored 250* and 309. It was the prelude to Merchant setting a new Ranji and Indian first class record of 359* for Bombay against Maharashtra between December 31, 1943, and January 2, Document [6](Title: Assam cricket team) Assam cricket team The Assam cricket team is a domestic cricket team based in the Indian state of Assam, run by the Assam Cricket Association. They compete and represent the state annually in the first-class Ranji Trophy tournament, limited-overs Vijay Hazare Trophy tournament and the Twenty 20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. Assam played their first first-class match in the 1948-49 Ranji Trophy, captained by Rupert Kettle, who also scored their first century two seasons later. They had their first victory in the 1951-52 Ranji Trophy, when they beat Orissa by 103 runs; the captain, Peter Bullock, top-scored in each innings Document [7](Title: Tamil Nadu cricket team) Tamil Nadu cricket team The Tamil Nadu Cricket Team is a domestic cricket team run by Tamil Nadu Cricket Association representing the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The team plays in Ranji Trophy, the top tier of the domestic first-class cricket tournament in India and in List A tournaments Vijay Hazare Trophy and Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. They have won the Ranji Trophy twice and have finished runners-up nine times.. They are also the team that has won the Vijay Hazare Trophy the maximum number of times ... They were also the first team to win the Syed Mushtaq Ali Question: in whose memory is the ranji trophy tournament played Answer:
Ranjitsinhji
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Breakfast at Tiffany's (film)) Breakfast at Tiffany 's is a 1961 American romantic comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and written by George Axelrod , loosely based on Truman Capote 's 1958 novella of the same name . Starring Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard , and featuring Patricia Neal , Buddy Ebsen , Martin Balsam , and Mickey Rooney , the film was initially released on October 5 , 1961 by Paramount Pictures . Document [1](Title: Blake Edwards) Moore and Bo Derek. "Operation Petticoat" was Edwards' first big-budget movie as a director. The film, which starred Tony Curtis and Cary Grant and was produced by Grant's own production company, Granart Company, became the "greatest box-office success of the decade for Universal [Studios]" and made Edwards a recognized director. "Breakfast at Tiffany's", based on the novel by Truman Capote, is credited with establishing him as a "cult figure" with many critics. Andrew Sarris called it the "directorial surprise of 1961", and it became a "romantic touchstone" for college students in the early 1960s. "Days of Wine And Roses", a Document [2](Title: Seagram Building) 2000. The plaza and fountains are the featured grounds in the buildup to the final scene of the 1961 film "Breakfast At Tiffany's", as Paul (George Peppard) tries with all his might to win the heart of Holly (Audrey Hepburn). In the song "Side by Side by Side", from Stephen Sondheim's musical "Company", one of the characters (David) says "You know what comes to my mind every time I see him? The Seagram's Building!" In the Richard Donner film "Scrooged", Bill Murray's office is in the building. In the credits of season one of "That Girl", the fountains are featured Document [3](Title: José Luis de Vilallonga, 9th Marquess of Castellbell) four autobiographical tell-all books about his numerous love affairs. After recording taped interviews with Spain's King Juan Carlos, he wrote an official biography of the King that was published in 1993. Throughout the late 1950s and 1960s, de Vilallonga continued his acting career. Though he refused a Hollywood acting contract, a highlight in his acting career was a role as "José da Silva Pereira," the dashing Brazilian multimillionaire whom Holly Golightly (played by Audrey Hepburn) planned to marry in Blake Edwards' classic movie, "Breakfast at Tiffany's" (1961). He also appeared as the debonair Prince Cesare Della Romita, who becomes Julie Document [4](Title: Breakfast at Tiffany's: Music from the Motion Picture) the insistence that the song stay in the film it was not cut and went on to be a hit. Blake Edwards and Henry Mancini met through Mancini’s wife whom Edwards had known for a number of years. After connecting they decided to collaborate on the television show "Peter Gunn", for which Mancini created the title theme. When Edwards learned he would be directing "Breakfast at Tiffany’s" he chose Mancini as his partner. Both times their partnership scored gold, and went on to work collaborate on four other films together. All the credit for the song “Moon River” cannot be Document [5](Title: Pollyanna) "Pollyanna", was released in 1960, starring English actress Hayley Mills in the title role (which made her a Hollywood star and led to a Disney contract). The 1960 film was shot at the McDonald Mansion (aka Mableton Mansion) on McDonald Avenue in what was then the small town of Santa Rosa, California. It was directed by David Swift. The film was a major hit for the Disney Studios. It also marked the last film appearance of Hollywood actor Adolphe Menjou, who played the hermit-like Mr. Pendergast, who is eventually brought out of his shell by Pollyanna and her friend Jimmy. Document [6](Title: Oliver Goldsmith (company)) and Diana, Princess of Wales, and often featured unexpected novelty designs such as music notes or large hand-painted acetate butterflies perched on the wearer's nose. Goldsmith's creative frames helped establish the idea of spectacles and eyewear as a fun fashion accessory, rather than simply a functional necessity. Audrey Hepburn notably wore the brand's 'Manhattan' sunglasses in "Breakfast at Tiffany's", although at the time they were mistaken for Ray-Ban Wayfarers. The Goldsmiths also collaborated with Paris couture houses including Dior and Givenchy. Oliver's sons A. Oliver (Andrew Oliver, b.1942) and Raymond (1944-1997) also joined the firm, with A. Oliver joining in Document [7](Title: Eric G. Stacey) it makes everything take twice as long... Of course, Mike himself plans his work so well an knows exactly what he is going to do several days ahead of time, which most directors on this lot do not do. ... Picture 3 days ahead of schedule." In late 1956, Stacey returned to the ranks of Unit Production Managers, working on Rodgers and Hammerstein's "South Pacific," (1957), Rowland V. Lee's "The Big Fisherman," (1959), Blake Edward's "Breakfast at Tiffany's," (1960), George Stevens' "The Greatest Story Ever Told," (1965), and "Fantastic Voyage," (1966). I believe my uncle also was involved with the Question: who was the actress in breakfast at tiffany's Answer:
Audrey Hepburn
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eukaryotic transcription) Eukaryotic transcription is the elaborate process that eukaryotic cells use to copy genetic information stored in DNA into units of RNA replica . Gene transcription occurs in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells . Unlike prokaryotic RNA polymerase that initiates the transcription of all different types of RNA , RNA polymerase in eukaryotes ( including humans ) comes in three variations , each encoding a different type of gene . A eukaryotic cell has a nucleus that separates the processes of transcription and translation . Eukaryotic transcription occurs within the nucleus where DNA is packaged into nucleosomes and higher order chromatin structures . The complexity of the eukaryotic genome necessitates a great variety and complexity of gene expression control . Document [1](Title: Cell nucleus) be transported through the nuclear pore and into the nucleus, where it stimulates the transcription of the target genes. The compartmentalization allows the cell to prevent translation of unspliced mRNA. Eukaryotic mRNA contains introns that must be removed before being translated to produce functional proteins. The splicing is done inside the nucleus before the mRNA can be accessed by ribosomes for translation. Without the nucleus, ribosomes would translate newly transcribed (unprocessed) mRNA, resulting in malformed and nonfunctional proteins. Gene expression first involves transcription, in which DNA is used as a template to produce RNA. In the case of genes encoding Document [2](Title: Life) is one of four types of nucleobases (informally, "bases"). It is the sequence of these four nucleobases along the backbone that encodes biological information. Under the genetic code, RNA strands are translated to specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins. These RNA strands are initially created using DNA strands as a template in a process called transcription. Within cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms (animals, plants, fungi, and protists) store most of Document [3](Title: Central dogma of molecular biology) of the entire transcription process (that began with the production of the pre-mRNA chain) is a mature mRNA chain. The mature mRNA finds its way to a ribosome, where it gets translated. In prokaryotic cells, which have no nuclear compartment, the processes of transcription and translation may be linked together without clear separation. In eukaryotic cells, the site of transcription (the cell nucleus) is usually separated from the site of translation (the cytoplasm), so the mRNA must be transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it can be bound by ribosomes. The ribosome reads the mRNA triplet codons, Document [4](Title: Expression vector) site for the binding of ribosomes, while eukaryotes expression vectors would contain the Kozak consensus sequence. The promoter initiates the transcription and is therefore the point of control for the expression of the cloned gene. The promoters used in expression vector are normally inducible, meaning that protein synthesis is only initiated when required by the introduction of an inducer such as IPTG. Gene expression however may also be constitutive (i.e. protein is constantly expressed) in some expression vectors. Low level of constitutive protein synthesis may occur even in expression vectors with tightly controlled promoters. After the expression of the gene Document [5](Title: RNA polymerase) to be transcribed) and also, at some promoters, the α subunit C-terminal domain recognizing promoter upstream elements. There are multiple interchangeable sigma factors, each of which recognizes a distinct set of promoters. For example, in "E. coli", σ is expressed under normal conditions and recognizes promoters for genes required under normal conditions ("housekeeping genes"), while σ recognizes promoters for genes required at high temperatures ("heat-shock genes"). After binding to the DNA, the RNA polymerase switches from a closed complex to an open complex. This change involves the separation of the DNA strands to form an unwound section of DNA of Document [6](Title: Circular RNA) isoforms, the biological function of most circular RNAs are unclear. Because circular RNAs do not have 5' or 3' ends, they are resistant to exonuclease-mediated degradation and are presumably more stable than most linear RNAs in cells. In contrast to genes in bacteria, eukaryotic genes are split by non-coding sequences known as introns. In eukaryotes, as a gene is transcribed from DNA into a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript, intervening introns are removed, leaving only exons in the mature mRNA, which can subsequently be translated to produce the protein product. The spliceosome, a protein-RNA complex located in the nucleus, catalyzes splicing Document [7](Title: Transcription (biology)) precursors (Br-UTP or Br-U) and immuno-labeling the tagged nascent RNA. Transcription factories can also be localized using fluorescence in situ hybridization or marked by antibodies directed against polymerases. There are ~10,000 factories in the nucleoplasm of a HeLa cell, among which are ~8,000 polymerase II factories and ~2,000 polymerase III factories. Each polymerase II factory contains ~8 polymerases. As most active transcription units are associated with only one polymerase, each factory usually contains ~8 different transcription units. These units might be associated through promoters and/or enhancers, with loops forming a "cloud" around the factor. A molecule that allows the genetic Question: where does transcription take place in a typical eukaryotic cell Answer:
nucleus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Olympic medalists in ice hockey) Ice hockey is a sport that is contested at the Winter Olympic Games . A men 's ice hockey tournament has been held every Winter Olympics ( starting in 1924 ) ; an ice hockey tournament was also held at the 1920 Summer Olympics . From 1920 to 1968 , the Olympics also acted as the Ice Hockey World Championships , and the two events occurred concurrently . From 1920 until 1984 , only amateur athletes were allowed to compete in the tournament , and players from the National Hockey League ( NHL ) were not allowed to compete . The countries that benefited most were the Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe , where top athletes were state - sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs . In 1970 , after a disagreement over the definition of amateur players , Canada withdrew from the tournament and did not send a team to the 1972 or 1976 Winter Olympics . In 1986 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) decided to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympics , and starting in 1998 , the NHL allowed its players to participate . Women 's ice hockey was added in 1992 and the first tournament was held at the 1998 Winter Olympics . Both events have been held at every Olympic Games since . Document [1](Title: Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Rosters) Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Rosters The 1920 Summer Olympics ice hockey rosters consisted of 60 players on 7 national ice hockey teams. Played at the Olympic Games for the first time, and later regarded by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) as the first World Championship. Teams were required to be strictly amateur, so players from the Canadian-based National Hockey League (NHL) or other professional leagues were excluded. Canada sent the Winnipeg Falcons, who had won the 1920 Allan Cup, the amateur championship in Canada. The tournament used the Bergvall System, in which three rounds were Document [2](Title: Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics) Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, U.S.A., was the 4th Olympic Championship, also serving as the 6th World Championships. Canada, represented by the Winnipeg Hockey Club, won its fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal and sixth consecutive World Championship. The United States took the silver medal and Germany claimed one of its three all-time hockey medals by taking the bronze (West Germany would win a bronze medal in 1976, and Germany's men's team would win silver in 2018). A total of 48"(*)" ice hockey players from four Document [3](Title: Ice hockey) United States won in 1996 and Canada won in 2004 and 2016. Since the initial women's world championships in 1990, there have been fifteen tournaments. Women's hockey has been played at the Olympics since 1998. The 2006 Winter Olympic final between Canada and Sweden marked the only time the women's world championship or Olympic final did not involve both Canada and the United States. Other ice hockey tournaments featuring national teams include the World U20 Championship, the World U18 Championships, the World U-17 Hockey Challenge, the World Junior A Challenge, the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament, the World Women's U18 Championships Document [4](Title: Canada at the 1920 Summer Olympics) Canada at the 1920 Summer Olympics Canada competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. 52 competitors, all men, took part in 39 events in 9 sports. These games marked the introduction of winter sports to the Olympic program (competed in April 1920); Canada won its first gold medal for ice hockey. A single diver represented Canada in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance in the sport. Flint competed in all three of the men's events, but did not reach the final in any. Three swimmers, all male, represented Canada in 1920. It was the nation's third appearance Document [5](Title: Stanley Cup playoffs) are many traditions and anecdotes associated with the championship trophy, the Stanley Cup. Because the Ice Hockey World Championships are held in the same time period as the Stanley Cup playoffs, the only NHL players who can participate in the former are those on NHL teams that have been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention. This policy has been in place since a 1977 agreement between the NHL and the International Ice Hockey Federation, which allowed Team Canada to field a team in the World Championships after an-eight year absence. "Correct as of 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs" Prior to 1927 the Document [6](Title: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games) years without a gold medal, before winning one in 2002, and following it with back-to-back wins in 2010 and 2014. Other nations to win gold include Great Britain in 1936, the Unified Team in 1992, Sweden in 1994 and 2006 and the Czech Republic in 1998. Other medal-winning nations include Switzerland, Germany, Finland and Russia. In July 1992, the IOC voted to approve women's hockey as an Olympic event; it was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. The Nagano Organizing Committee was hesitant to include the event because of the additional costs of staging the tournament, but Document [7](Title: Nordic Games) ice hockey were held during the Summer Olympics. The Nordic Games mainly included only competitors from the Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and Norway. These countries ended up opposing the establishment of a separate Winter Olympics because it would take away from their nationalistic efforts. Sweden and Norway had political differences during this time which led Norway to cease participation in the games, which caused some controversy. After Viktor Balck died in 1928, there was no one to champion the cause, especially after the 1930 games had to be cancelled due to lack of snow. The Olympics turned Question: when did nhl players start playing in olympics Answer:
1998
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battle of the Wilderness) Battle of the Wilderness Part of the American Civil War Battle of the Wilderness by Kurz and Allison Date May 5 -- 7 , 1864 Location Spotsylvania County and Orange County , Virginia 38 ° 18 ' 59 '' N 77 ° 45 ' 35 '' W  /  38.3164 ° N 77.7597 ° W  / 38.3164 ; - 77.7597 Coordinates : 38 ° 18 ' 59 '' N 77 ° 45 ' 35 '' W  /  38.3164 ° N 77.7597 ° W  / 38.3164 ; - 77.7597 Result Inconclusive ( Union offensive continued ) Belligerents United States Confederate States Commanders and leaders Ulysses S. Grant George G. Meade Robert E. Lee Units involved Army of the Potomac IX Corps Army of Northern Virginia Strength 124,232 ( '' present for duty '' ) 60 -- 65,000 Casualties and losses 17,666 ( 2,246 killed , 12,037 wounded , 3,383 captured / missing ) 11,033 ( 1,477 killed , 7,866 wounded , 1,690 captured / missing ) Document [1](Title: 2nd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment) was able to return to the safety of the Union lines. On April 8, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia continued to flee westward. Two Union army corps were following. Additional Union troops, including cavalry led by General Sheridan, were further west. Sheridan hoped to block Lee's retreat. His advance force was Custer's Third Division. The advance portion of Lee's army consisted of artillerymen led by General R. Lindsey Walker, and they passed through the small community of Appomattox Court House toward their destination—Appomattox Station. Walker's artillery force led a wagon train with luggage and ambulances. Three trains, sent from Lynchburg, Document [2](Title: 25th Virginia Infantry) Virginia Infantry, four companies from Taylor County under the command of Lt. Colonel George W. Hansbrough that had fought in the Army of the Northwest and fought at Greenbrier River and Camp Allegheny were merged into the 25th Virginia. After the July 11, 1861, Battle of Rich Mountain, the regiment was severely depleted due to Col. Pegram's surrender of Camp Garnett, as discussed below. Members of 1st Co. A (Upshur Grays) and 1st Co. B (Rockbridge Guards) were dispatched to Hart's Farm under command of Capt. Julius A. DeLagnel to ward off an expected Federal assault. Men of the 20th Document [3](Title: Gettysburg Campaign) War. Afterward, all combat operations of the Army of Northern Virginia were in reaction to Union initiatives. Lee suffered over 27,000 casualties during the campaign, a price very difficult for the Confederacy to pay. The campaign met only some of its major objectives: it had disrupted Union plans for a summer campaign in Virginia, temporarily protecting the citizens and economy of that state, and it had allowed Lee's men to live off the bountiful Maryland and Pennsylvania countryside and plunder vast amounts of food and supplies that they carried back with them and that would allow them to continue the Document [4](Title: Edwin Stanton) decided that his replacement would be Maj. Gen. George Meade, who was appointed the following day. Lee and Meade first clashed in the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1. News of a victory at Gettysburg, and a great Confederate retreat, came on July 4. Soon after, word came of Maj. Gen. Grant's victory at Vicksburg. Northerners were exultant. Stanton even gave a rare speech to a huge crowd outside of the War Department's headquarters. The administration's celebrations soon ended, however, when Maj. Gen. Meade refused to launch an attack against Lee while the Army of Northern Virginia was stuck on Document [5](Title: Alfred Pleasonton) had only been ordered to make a "reconnaissance in force toward Culpeper", thus rationalizing his actions. In the remainder of the Gettysburg Campaign up to the climactic battle, Pleasonton did not perform as a competent cavalry commander and was generally unable to inform his commander where the enemy troops were located and what their intentions were. The Army of Northern Virginia, under Gen. Robert E. Lee, was able to slip past Union forces through the Shenandoah Valley and north into Pennsylvania. During this period, he attempted to exercise political influence by promoting the nephew of a U.S. Congressman, Captain Elon Document [6](Title: Pickett's Charge) inconsolable for the rest of the day and never forgave Lee for ordering the charge. When Lee told Pickett to rally his division for the defense, Pickett allegedly replied, "General, I have no division." The Union counteroffensive never came; the Army of the Potomac was exhausted and nearly as damaged at the end of the three days as the Army of Northern Virginia. Meade was content to hold the field. On July 4, the armies observed an informal truce and collected their dead and wounded. Meanwhile, Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant accepted the surrender of the Vicksburg garrison along the Document [7](Title: Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road) battle left the Weldon Railroad temporarily in Confederate hands, but the Union Army began to extend its fortifications to the west, starting to increase the pressure of the siege. After the assaults on Petersburg the previous week failed to capture the city, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant reluctantly decided on a siege of Petersburg, defended by Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. The Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade (although closely supervised by his superior, Grant), entrenched east of the city, running from near the Jerusalem Plank Road (present-day U.S. Route 301, Question: how many union troops fought in the wilderness battle that lasted 44 days Answer:
124,232
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tehran Conference) The Tehran Conference ( codenamed Eureka ) was a strategy meeting of Joseph Stalin , Franklin D. Roosevelt , and Winston Churchill from 28 November to 1 December 1943 , after the Anglo - Soviet Invasion of Iran . It was held in the Soviet Union 's embassy in Tehran , Iran . It was the first of the World War II conferences of the '' Big Three '' Allied leaders ( the Soviet Union , the United States , and the United Kingdom ) . It closely followed the Cairo Conference which had taken place on 22 -- 26 November 1943 , and preceded the 1945 Yalta and Potsdam conferences . Although the three leaders arrived with differing objectives , the main outcome of the Tehran Conference was the Western Allies ' commitment to open a second front against Nazi Germany . The conference also addressed the ' Big Three ' Allies ' relations with Turkey and Iran , operations in Yugoslavia and against Japan , and the envisaged post-war settlement . A separate protocol signed at the conference pledged the Big Three to recognize Iran 's independence . Document [1](Title: Earl Browder) ultimate outcome of the Second World War. With the Red Army moving inexorably westward, the possibility of a Communist Europe seemed within reach to the party faithful. Cooperation between the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union was at its zenith following the conclusion of the Tehran Conference, held November 28 to December 1, 1943. On January 7, 1944, the 28 members of the governing National Committee of the CPUSA were called into session in New York City. Although they usually conducted their business in closed executive session, the members of the National Committee were surprised to learn that Document [2](Title: Tehran Conference) the issue of Iran's special financial needs during the war, and the possibility of needing aid after the war. The three powers declared to continue to render aid to Iran. The Government of Iran and the three powers reach an accord within all the disagreements to maintain the independence, sovereignty and integrity of Iran. The United States, USSR, and the United Kingdom expect Iran to follow along with the other allied nations to establish peace once the war is over, this is what was agreed upon once the declaration was made. Conclusions: Political decisions: Stalin and Churchill discussed the future Document [3](Title: Moscow Conference (1943)) Moscow Conference (1943) The Third Moscow Conference between the major Allies of World War II took place during October 18 to November 11, 1943, at the Moscow Kremlin and Spiridonovka Palace. It was composed of major diplomats, ministers and generals, who discussed cooperation in the war effort, and issued the Moscow Declaration. A series of twelve meetings took place between the foreign ministers of the United Kingdom (Anthony Eden), the United States (Cordell Hull), and the Soviet Union (Vyacheslav Molotov), resulted in the Moscow Declarations and the creation of the European Advisory Commission. During the Moscow Conference of 1943, the Document [4](Title: Turkish Armed Forces) intent of persuading Turkey to join the war on the side of the Allies. A few days before the start of Operation Zitadelle in July 1943, the Turkish government sent a military delegation under General Cemil Cahit Toydemir to Belgorod and observed the exercises of the 503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion and its equipment. But after the failure of Operation Zitadelle, the Turkish government participated in the Second Cairo Conference in December 1943, where Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and İsmet İnönü reached an agreement on issues regarding Turkey's possible contribution to the Allies. On 23 February 1945, Turkey joined the Document [5](Title: Surrender of Japan) a war plant surrounded by workers' homes and that no warning or demonstration should be given. The Committee's mandate did not include the use of the bomb—its use upon completion was presumed. Following a protest by scientists involved in the project, in the form of the Franck Report, the Committee re-examined the use of the bomb. In a June 21 meeting, it reaffirmed that there was no alternative. The leaders of the major Allied powers met at the Potsdam Conference from July 16 to August 2, 1945. The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Document [6](Title: Iron Curtain) at the Yalta Conference (February 1945) and the subsequent Potsdam Conference (August 1945). People in the West expressed opposition to Soviet domination over the buffer states, and the fear grew that the Soviets were building an empire that might be a threat to them and their interests. Nonetheless, at the Potsdam Conference, the Allies assigned parts of Poland, Finland, Romania, Germany, and the Balkans to Soviet control or influence. In return, Stalin promised the Western Allies that he would allow those territories the right to national self-determination. Despite Soviet cooperation during the war, these concessions left many in the West Document [7](Title: International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust) to "IRNA", the conference participants agreed to start a world foundation for Holocaust studies with Mohammad-Ali Ramin as its Secretary General. The stated purpose of the foundation was to "find out the truth about holocaust." More immediate tasks included preparing for the next Holocaust conference and composing the foundation's letter of association. The main office would initially be located in Tehran, though Ramin said it will eventually move to Berlin, "once proper grounds are prepared". Iran's sole Jewish member of parliament Maurice Motamed said: "Holding this conference after having a competition of cartoons about the Holocaust has put a lot Question: which big three allied leaders met at teheran in 1943 Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Child benefits in the United Kingdom) The first modern child tax credit was introduced in the 1909 ' People 's Budget ' of Lloyd - George . This introduced a £ 10 income tax allowance per child , for tax payers earning under £ 500 per annum . Following extensive Parliamentary debate , the Budget became law as the Finance Act ( 1909 -- 1910 ) 1910 on 29 April 1910 . Since the income tax rate was then 1 shilling , two pence in the pound ( 5.83 % ) , the value of the tax credit was therefore 11 shillings and eight pence per child . Since most people did not earn enough to pay tax , this was a subsidy for middle class parents . The nominal value of these tax credits were generally , though not always , increased in line with income tax rates . For instance , by 1916 , income tax had increased to five shillings in the pound ( 25 % ) , and the tax credit to £ 25 , giving a value of the tax credit of £ 6 5 shillings . Document [1](Title: Taxation in the United Kingdom) which in 1915 went up to 3s. 6d in the pound (17.5%), and individual exemptions were lowered. The income tax rate increased to 5s. (25%) in 1916, and 6s. (30%) in 1918. Altogether, taxes provided at most 30% of national expenditure, with the rest from borrowing. The national debt soared from £625 million to £7,800 million. Government bonds typically paid 5% p.a. Inflation escalated so that the pound in 1919 purchased only a third of the basket it had purchased in 1914. Wages were laggard, and the poor and retired were especially hard hit. Britain's income tax has changed over Document [2](Title: Progressive tax) on each adult, this made the tax system less progressive (as it no longer only taxed wealth). The first modern income tax was introduced in Britain by Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger in his budget of December 1798, to pay for weapons and equipment for the French Revolutionary War. Pitt's new graduated (progressive) income tax began at a levy of 2 old pence in the pound (1/120) on incomes over £60 and increased up to a maximum of 2 shillings (10%) on incomes of over £200. Pitt hoped that the new income tax would raise £10 million, but actual Document [3](Title: Child benefits in the United Kingdom) would have part of their benefit withdrawn, and if earning over £60,000, would receive nothing at all. The charge was based on individual, not household income, hence two earners on £49,999 would receive full child benefit, while one earner earning £60,000 would receive none. The following are the rates that apply as of March 2017. Child benefits in the United Kingdom Child benefits in the United Kingdom are a series of welfare payments and tax credits made to parents with children in the UK, a major part of the welfare state. The first modern child tax credit was introduced in Document [4](Title: Child benefit) and from October 1956, by the Family Allowances Act and National Insurance Act 1956, to 8"s" for the second child with 10"s" (= £0.50) for the third and subsequent children. By 1955, some 5,000,000 allowances were being paid, to about 3,250,000 families. It was modified in 1977, with the payments being termed "child benefit" and given for the eldest child as well as the younger ones; by 1979 it was worth £4 per child per week. In 1991, the system was further altered, with a higher payment now given for the first child than for their younger siblings. In October Document [5](Title: Panic of 1825) of the debt and reduce the government’s debt service payments. The country could pursue this strategy because creditors considered Britain's stable parliamentary government reliable, which allowed it to issue a substantial quantity of debt. Britain followed this traditional funding method — funding 90 per cent of its expenditures through borrowing — until 1798, but as the Napoleonic wars dragged on, Britain's massive expenditures rose to unprecedented levels. Britain was forced to adopt additional funding methods. To help with wartime bills, William Pitt the Younger implemented Britain’s first Progressive income tax in 1798 as a temporary measure. The tax remained in Document [6](Title: Child benefits in the United Kingdom) the family allowance, provision was made for the rate to be uprated, at the Secretary of State's discretion, each year. By the end of 1978 the rate had been increased to £3/week for each child, with an additional £2/week payable to lone-parent families. In 1979 the Child Tax Allowance was removed, the value of the allowance taken up in higher child benefit payments, now £4/week, plus £2.50/week extra for lone-parent families. Child benefit rates were uprated roughly in line with inflation until 1988, but subsequently was frozen until 1990, in order to curb welfare spending. A new higher rate of Document [7](Title: William Ewart Gladstone) £56,680,000; estimated expenditure £59,420,000). Gladstone refused to borrow the money needed to rectify this deficit and instead increased income tax by half, from sevenpence to tenpence-halfpenny in the pound (from ≈2.92% to ≈4.38%). He proclaimed that "the expenses of a war are the moral check which it has pleased the Almighty to impose on the ambition and the lust of conquest that are inherent in so many nations". By May £6,870,000 was needed to finance the war and introducing another budget on 8 May, Gladstone raised income tax from tenpence halfpenny to fourteen pence in the pound to raise £3,250,000. Question: when did child tax credit start in uk Answer:
1910
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Weaving the Web) Weaving the Web : The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor ( 1999 ) is a book written by Tim Berners - Lee describing how the world wide web was created and his role in it . It is the only book written by Berners - Lee . Document [1](Title: Designing with Web Standards) Designing with Web Standards Designing with Web Standards is a web development book by Jeffrey Zeldman (third edition with Ethan Marcotte). Zeldman co-founded the Web Standards Project in 1998 and served as its director during the formative years when the project was petitioning browser makers to support standards. Zeldman left the project in 2003. The book’s audience is primarily web development professionals who are focused on web standards design work. DWS is used as a textbook in over 85 colleges, including New York University, UCLA, Dartmouth and Brigham Young University. Written by Jeffrey Zeldman, a staunch proponent of web standards Document [2](Title: Semantic Web) processed by machines—that is, one in which much of the meaning is machine-readable. While its critics have questioned its feasibility, proponents argue that applications in industry, biology and human sciences research have already proven the validity of the original concept. Berners-Lee originally expressed his vision of the Semantic Web as follows: The 2001 "Scientific American" article by Berners-Lee, Hendler, and Lassila described an expected evolution of the existing Web to a Semantic Web. In 2006, Berners-Lee and colleagues stated that: "This simple idea…remains largely unrealized". In 2013, more than four million Web domains contained Semantic Web markup. In the following Document [3](Title: Jennifer Niederst Robbins) site, "She has spoken at major design and Internet events including SXSW Interactive, Seybold Seminars, the GRAFILL conference (Geilo, Norway), and one of the first W3C International Expos." She has taught at Johnson & Wales University and at the Massachusetts College of Art. Jennifer Niederst Robbins Jennifer Niederst Robbins has been a web designer since 1993. She designed the web's first commercial site, O'Reilly's Global Network Navigator (GNN). A graduate of the University of Notre Dame, Robbins is the author of "Web Design in a Nutshell", "Learning Web Design", and "HTML and XHTML Pocket Reference". She has also written corporate Document [4](Title: World Wide Web) web-like system at CERN. In March 1989 Berners-Lee issued a proposal to the management at CERN for a system called "Mesh" that referenced ENQUIRE, a database and software project he had built in 1980, which used the term "web" and described a more elaborate information management system based on links embedded in readable text: "Imagine, then, the references in this document all being associated with the network address of the thing to which they referred, so that while reading this document you could skip to them with a click of the mouse." Such a system, he explained, could be referred Document [5](Title: Ro Khanna) the Internet Bill of Rights, saying, "This bill of rights provides a set of principles that are about giving users more control of their online lives while creating a healthier internet economy.” Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton praised the efforts to establish an Internet Bill of Rights in her keynote speech at Oxford University's Mansfield College, saying, "it is past time to demand that all nations and corporations respect the right of individuals to control their own data... There is important work now being done by technologists like Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, and Ro Document [6](Title: Dave Raggett) First International Conference on the World-Wide Web in 1994, and first discussed at the WWW94 VRML BOF established by Tim Berners-Lee, where Mark Pesce presented the Labyrinth demo he developed with Tony Parisi and Peter Kennard. Software developed by Raggett includes: Specifications and protocols written and developed by Raggett include: Dave Raggett Dave Raggett is an English computer specialist who has played a major role in implementing the World Wide Web since 1992. He has been a W3C Fellow at the World Wide Web Consortium since 1995 and worked on many of the key web protocols, including HTTP, HTML, XHTML, Document [7](Title: History of the Internet) by late 1989 and 1990, and the NSFNET was decommissioned in 1995, removing the last restrictions on the use of the Internet to carry commercial traffic. In the 1980s, research at CERN in Switzerland by British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee resulted in the World Wide Web, linking hypertext documents into an information system, accessible from any node on the network. Since the mid-1990s, the Internet has had a revolutionary impact on culture, commerce, and technology, including the rise of near-instant communication by electronic mail, instant messaging, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephone calls, two-way interactive video calls, and the World Question: who is the author of weaving the web Answer:
Tim Berners - Lee
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: What We Do in the Shadows) Stu Rutherford as Stu -- Nick 's best friend who introduces the vampires to modern technology . Document [1](Title: Nick Knight (Forever Knight)) both Vachon and vampires, but refused to reveal his own vampiric nature to her. In the last half of the final season, Nick began to lose ground in his quest for humanity. Natalie, who was developing strong romantic feelings for Nick grew impatient at Nick's lack of progress. On one night, Nick tried to hypnotize a suspect, but the trance was broken and a firefight occurred. The suspect shot Nick, but the bullets went through him and hit Tracy instead. Nick killed the suspect while displayed his vampire features, to a shocked Tracy who displayed disappointment that Nick never trusted Document [2](Title: Nick Fury (Ultimate Marvel character)) universe, accepting Peter's story that he came from another universe as nobody would come up with something that insane as a lie. Peter also notes that Ultimate Nick Fury is a lot cooler than the version he knows. Attempting to atone for his mistakes with his Peter, Fury allows the other Peter to visit his counterpart's family, and is satisfied when Peter gives Miles his blessing to become that world's new Spider-Man. Nick joined HYDRA using a bio-camouflage to change his appearance under the name of "Scorpio" (resembling his classic mainstream look), stating that his motivations were to destroy the Document [3](Title: Uncanny Avengers) teams are made to take part in a reality show called "Martian Transylvania Super Hero Mutant Monster Hunter High School". In the show, the mutants of the Unity Squad are goth outcasts, the rest are football stars and cheerleaders, and the Avengers of the Supernatural are the geeks of the High School. As part of the show, the Scarlet Witch tells Johnny Blaze she is pregnant, but the Spirit of Vengeance believes it really has an offspring. As Blaze is possessed by the spirit, he goes "too far out of character", and Mojo's influence over the other heroes is broken. Document [4](Title: What We Do in the Shadows) 2012, and was Waititi's first feature since "Boy". Stu Rutherford, an IT technician and high school friend of Waititi's in real life, was initially told he would only have a bit part in the film so he would act more natural when filming. He did not realise his role was so important until the film's premiere. Waititi revealed that there was so much footage filmed, that three cuts were made; one focused primarily on jokes, one focused on story, and the final cut, a mix of the two. According to Waititi and Clement their favourite vampire films were "The Lost Document [5](Title: Vampire (Marvel Comics)) night, hundreds of vampires are overrunning Nick Fury's Black Ops team guarding S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Triskelion in New York, turning a few Reserve Ultimates (like Giant-Men member Dave Scotty) and even killing Perun. However, Captain America's Super Soldier Serum blood later fights back the infection, returns to normal, and uses Perun's Hammer to teleport the Triskelion to Iran. As hundreds of vampires end up dying, Blade then purges his sword into Stick's chest (now wearing Anthony's Iron Man suit) for the kill, while Captain America takes Perun's Hammer and slays Nerd Hulk. Vampire (Marvel Comics) The concept of the Vampire has been Document [6](Title: Black and White (novel)) man with an extraordinary ability to make her weak in the knees-she becomes convinced that Iridium is involved in a scheme that will level the power structure of America itself. And Iridium, teaming with the mysterious vigilante called Taser, uncovers an insidious plot that's been a decade in the making...a plot in which Jet is key. The main story takes place in 2112 with five sections covering earlier events, starting ten years ago, and moving up to as five, with each year covering one of the school years at the academy. Iridium and Jet are two new students starting their Document [7](Title: Children of the Night (1991 film)) an ancient vampire, Czakyr. Czakyr awakes and kills Cindy. Mark Gardner (Peter DeLuise), a school teacher from a nearby town, gets directed to Allburg by an old friend of his, Father Frank Aldin (Evan Mackenzie). Once there he tries to help Lucy, as she has now become the target of a town-turned-vampires, due to her "virgin blood". Lucy, Mark, and a drunken preacher make camp in an abandoned building outside of town and make plans to fight the vampire army. Utilizing the preacher's "cross mobile" they battle Allburg's entire vampire populace, ultimately taking on the evil Czakyr. Once Czakyr has Question: what we do in the shadows it guy Answer:
Stu Rutherford
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Small intestine) The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place . The small intestine has three distinct regions -- the duodenum , jejunum , and ileum . The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins . It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct , controlled by the sphincter of Oddi . The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi . Document [1](Title: Duodenum) duodenum has a villous mucosa. This is distinct from the mucosa of the pylorus, which directly joins to the duodenum. Like other structures of the gastrointestinal tract, the duodenum has a mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and adventitia. Glands line the duodenum, known as Brunner's glands, which secrete mucus and bicarbonate in order to neutralise stomach acids. These are distinct glands not found in the ileum or jejunum, the other parts of the small intestine. The duodenum is largely responsible for the breakdown of food in the small intestine, using enzymes. The duodenum also regulates the rate of emptying of the Document [2](Title: Equine nutrition) digestive organ where 50 to 70 percent of all nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. Bile from the liver acts here, combined with enzymes from the pancreas and small intestine itself. Equids do not have a gall bladder, so bile flows constantly, an adaptation to a slow but steady supply of food, and another reason for providing fodder to horses in several small feedings. The cecum is the first section of the large intestine. It is also known as the "water gut" or "hind gut." It is a blind-ended pouch, about long that holds to . The small intestine opens Document [3](Title: Human digestive system) on the microvilli. The chylomicrons are small enough to pass through the enterocyte villi and into their lymph capillaries called lacteals. A milky fluid called chyle, consisting mainly of the emulsified fats of the chylomicrons, results from the absorbed mix with the lymph in the lacteals. Chyle is then transported through the lymphatic system to the rest of the body. The suspensory muscle marks the end of the duodenum and the division between the upper gastrointestinal tract and the lower GI tract. The digestive tract continues as the jejunum which continues as the ileum. The jejunum, the midsection of the Document [4](Title: Gastrointestinal tract) gut. The blood vessels supplying these structures remain constant throughout development. The gastrointestinal tract has a form of general histology with some differences that reflect the specialization in functional anatomy. The GI tract can be divided into four concentric layers in the following order: The mucosa is the innermost layer of the gastrointestinal tract. The mucosa surrounds the lumen, or open space within the tube. This layer comes in direct contact with digested food (chyme). The mucosa is made up of: The mucosae are highly specialized in each organ of the gastrointestinal tract to deal with the different conditions. The Document [5](Title: Gastrointestinal tract) and peristalsis. The gastrointestinal tract contains trillions of microbes, with some 4,000 different strains of bacteria having diverse roles in maintenance of immune health and metabolism. Cells of the GI tract release hormones to help regulate the digestive process. These digestive hormones, including gastrin, secretin, cholecystokinin, and ghrelin, are mediated through either intracrine or autocrine mechanisms, indicating that the cells releasing these hormones are conserved structures throughout evolution. The structure and function can be described both as gross anatomy and as microscopic anatomy or histology. The tract itself is divided into upper and lower tracts, and the intestines small and Document [6](Title: Sea urchin) the small and large intestines of sea urchins are in no way homologous to the similarly named structures in vertebrates. Digestion occurs in the intestine, with the caecum producing further digestive enzymes. An additional tube, called the siphon, runs beside much of the intestine, opening into it at both ends. It may be involved in resorption of water from food. The water vascular system leads downwards from the madreporite through the slender stone canal to the ring canal, which encircles the oesophagus. Radial canals lead from here through each ambulacral area to terminate in a small tentacle which passes through Document [7](Title: Peristalsis) intestine. Once past the stomach, a typical peristaltic wave only lasts for a few seconds, travelling at only a few centimeters per second. Its primary purpose is to mix the chyme in the intestine rather than to move it forward in the intestine. Through this process of mixing and continued digestion and absorption of nutrients, the chyme gradually works its way through the small intestine to the large intestine. In contrast to peristalsis, segmentation contractions result in that churning and mixing without pushing materials further down the digestive tract. Although the large intestine has peristalsis of the type that the Question: where does the absorption of digested food take place Answer:
small intestine
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2) Ralph Breaks the Internet : Wreck - It Ralph 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer - animated comedy - adventure film that is being produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios . It will be the sequel to 2012 's Wreck - It Ralph , and is scheduled to be released on November 21 , 2018 by Walt Disney Pictures . Document [1](Title: Andrew Stanton) of the film and walking out of the theater worried about Dory. The film was released in 2016 and was a huge hit critically and financially, becoming the highest grossing animated film of that year. It was also critically received well, with critics calling it "a worthy successor to Nemo". On February 10, 2017, it was revealed by "Entertainment Weekly" that Stanton was going to direct two episodes of the second season of "Stranger Things". Since then Stanton has also directed an episode of Better Call Saul. Stanton was credited as a narrative guru on "Ralph Breaks the Internet" helping Document [2](Title: Toy Story 3) its wide release on June 18, 2010, along with a release to IMAX 3D theaters. The film was theatrically accompanied with the Pixar short film "Day & Night", which focuses on what happens when an animated personification of Day meets his opposite, Night, and the resulting growth for both. The film's first teaser trailer was released with "Up" in Disney Digital 3-D on May 29, 2009. On October 2, 2009, "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 2" were re-released as a double feature in Disney Digital 3-D. The first full-length trailer was attached as an exclusive sneak peek and a first Document [3](Title: Crossover (fiction)) is the game that crossover about "Dynasty Warriors" and "Samurai Warriors". The Disney film "Wreck-It Ralph" features many video game character cameo appearances. Perhaps one of the most notable video game crossovers is "Lego Dimensions", which makes use of over 30 different franchises, including DC Comics, "Doctor Who", "The Lego Movie", "The Lord of the Rings", "Sonic the Hedgehog", and more. The first film crossover in a series of Universal Studios monster films was "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man", in 1943. In 2003, "Freddy vs. Jason" was released by New Line Cinema. In 2004, 20th Century Fox released "Alien vs. Document [4](Title: Dragon Ball Super) on April 4, 2016. Viz Media began posting free English translations of the manga chapters to their website on June 24, 2016. A print release of the first volume followed in spring 2017. The animated film, "", is the first film in the franchise to be produced under the "Dragon Ball Super" title. The film will be released on December 14, 2018. It will be a continuation to the series that will act as a new arc. A poster showcasing the film's new art style was released on March 12, 2018. A teaser depicting Goku facing off against Broly was Document [5](Title: Brother Bear) earth, and learn to see through another's eyes, feel through another's heart, and discover the meaning of brotherhood. The film was the third and final Disney animated feature produced primarily by the Feature Animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida; the studio was shut down in March 2004, not long after the release of this film in favor of computer animated features. The film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature. A direct-to-video sequel, "Brother Bear 2", was released on August 29, 2006. The film is set in a post-ice age Alaska, where the local tribesmen believe Document [6](Title: When Can I See You Again?) video game themes" and clips from "Wreck-It Ralph". Young told AOL Music, "The funniest thing has been actually standing in front of the arcade game with controls, putting the quarter in. It's great to be back and feel like I'm 12 years old again in the arcade." When Can I See You Again? "When Can I See You Again?" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film "Wreck-It Ralph". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. "When Can I See You Again?" is Document [7](Title: Digital Light Processing) be entirely scanned and distributed to theaters. Four theaters installed digital projectors for the movie's release. The same was done for the traditional and computer-animated hybrid film "Tarzan" that same year. Later that year," Toy Story 2" was the first movie to be entirely created, edited, and distributed digitally, with more theaters installing digital projectors for its release. DLP Cinema was the first commercial digital cinema technology and is the leading digital cinema technology with approximately 85% market share worldwide as of December 2011. Digital cinema has some advantages over film because film can be subject to color fading, jumping, Question: when does wreck it ralf two come out Answer:
November 21 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You') '' Christmas Is the Time to Say ' I Love You ' '' is a holiday rock song by Billy Squier , released in 1981 as the B - side of his hit '' My Kinda Lover '' ( Capitol 5037 ) . In 1981 , a video of the song was recorded with MTV VJs and staff members singing along with a live performance by Squier . VJ Martha Quinn remembers it as her number one moment when working for MTV . Document [1](Title: I Love Xmas) I Love Xmas "I Love Xmas" (stylized as "I ♥ XMAS") is the 7th single released from Tomoko Kawase's alter-ego, Tommy heavenly, and the 15th overall single from her solo career. It was released on December 6, 2006, and peaked at No. 29 on the Oricon singles chart. "I Love Xmas" appropriately enough has a Christmas theme surrounding the lyrics as well as the music video. The music video features Tomoko Kawase as Tommy heavenly and Tommy February in similar outfits, singing next to Santa, as well as riding a giant panda. The video has a Christmas theme, and also Document [2](Title: Christmas Eve (Gwen Stefani song)) and "You Make It Feel Like Christmas". The song was officially revealed as part of the parent album on September 18 when Stefani unveiled its title, "You Make It Feel Like Christmas", in addition to its track listing and the lead single. "Christmas Eve" was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Michael Busbee while production was handled by busbee and Eric Valentine. "Christmas Eve" is a Christmas song that lasts three minutes and 19 seconds. "Christmas Eve" appeared on two seasonal "Billboard" component charts in the United States. On the Holiday Digital Songs and Holiday Digital Song Sales charts, which Document [3](Title: When Somebody Loves You (Alan Jackson song)) week of March 10, 2001. When Somebody Loves You (Alan Jackson song) "When Somebody Loves You" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in March 2001 as the second single and title track from the album of the same name. It peaked at number 5 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song is a ballad, that speaks of the comfort and confidence that comes from being loved. In the bridge, Jackson takes a look at the pride that's getting in the way of a relationship. Deborah Evans Price, of "Billboard" Document [4](Title: Oh Santa!) December 7, while a mix of "Oh Santa! and one of Carey's previous Christmas songs "All I Want for Christmas Is You", titled "Oh Santa! All I Want for Christmas Is You (Holiday Mashup)", was released on December 17. "Oh Santa!" is an up-tempo and festive R&B song, which lasts for a duration of three minutes, thirty-one seconds. It has a 1960s girl-group swing feel. The song, in the key of C♯ major, has a tempo of 80 beats per minute. Carey's voice spans more than three octaves, from B to the high note of F. Instrumentation consists of sleigh Document [5](Title: It's Time for Love) It's Time for Love It's Time for Love was the fifth album by Teddy Pendergrass, an R&B crooner. It did quite well, peaking at #19 on the "Billboard" albums chart and #6 on the R&B album charts. It also spawned three singles: "I Can't Live Without Your Love" (1981, peaked at #10 R&B), "You're My Latest, My Greatest Inspiration" (1982, #43 US, #4 R&B) and "Nine Times Out of Ten/The Gift of Love" (1982, #31 R&B). This was the last album released by Pendergrass was able to record before being paralyzed in a car accident the following year. All tracks Document [6](Title: Whatever I Say Means I Love You) songs on the album's "A" side of the record and five songs on the album's "B" side. It has not been reissued on a compact disc since its original release. "Whatever I Say Means I Love You" spawned its first single "Hello Little Bluebird" in June 1975. The song became the album's only major hit, reaching #14 on the "Billboard Magazine" Hot Country Singles chart and #8 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Singles chart. The title track was the album's second single and peaked at #38 on the "Billboard" country chart, followed by the album's eighth track "What Will the Document [7](Title: Santa Tell Me) 28 in a livestream through Twitcam. In the livestream, she said that she didn't want to do a Christmas song at first, but she changed her mind. Ariana also announced that a music video would accompany "Santa Tell Me", and that this song was her favorite Christmas song out of all of the ones she had recorded so far. She officially announced the song and its title on her Twitter page on November 13, 2014, saying, "putting out a kewt Christmas song for u on nov 24th called Santa Tell Me! lil something for the holidays :) so excited #10DaysTilSantaTellMe." Question: who wrote christmas is the time to say i love you Answer:
Billy Squier
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Phantom of the Opera) In Paris in the 1890s , the Palais Garnier opera house is believed to be haunted by an entity known as the Phantom of the Opera , or simply the Opera Ghost . A stagehand named Joseph Buquet is found hanged and the rope around his neck goes missing . At a gala performance for the retirement of the opera house 's two managers , a young little - known Swedish soprano , Christine Daaé , is called upon to sing in the place of the Opera 's leading soprano , Carlotta , who is ill , and her performance is an astonishing success . The Vicomte Raoul de Chagny , who was present at the performance , recognises her as his childhood playmate , and recalls his love for her . He attempts to visit her backstage , where he hears a man complimenting her from inside her dressing room . He investigates the room once Christine leaves , only to find it empty . Document [1](Title: Love Never Dies (musical)) that the Phantom was not there to watch her performance and it had all been for nothing ("Mother, Did You Watch?"). In her dressing room, Raoul implores Christine to reconsider her decision to sing and asks her to leave with him at once if she still loves him. When Raoul leaves her alone to think, the Phantom enters and tells Christine that Raoul knows his love is not enough, and that she must sing for him once more. When he departs, Christine recalls the fateful night at the Paris Opera House when she had to make the difficult decision between Document [2](Title: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)) Christine angrily defends herself, explaining that she is his victim just like everyone else. Raoul, knowing of the Phantom's obsession with his fiancée, asserts that the Phantom will attend the opera's première and begs a reluctant Christine to help lure the Phantom into the trap, but she refuses ("Notes/Twisted Every Way"). During rehearsal, Piangi is unable to sing his part in the new opera, causing frustration and chaos for everyone. The piano suddenly begins to play the piece by itself (having been possessed by the Phantom) and the entire company immediately sings the proper notes in unison. Torn between her Document [3](Title: The Phantom of Manhattan) As Christine lay dying, she confesses the truth to Pierre. The Phantom is heartbroken. The Vicomte De Chagny picks up Christine's body and tells Pierre he must make a choice. Pierre removes the Phantom's mask and declares that he will stay with him. The Vicomte goes back to France to bury his wife and love. The epilogue states that Raoul never married again. Pierre and the Phantom stayed in New York, and when war broke out they changed their family name and alerted people to the causes of deformity and injury due to the war. The Phantom never wore the Document [4](Title: Aucassin et Nicolette (Le Flem opera)) the medieval theme is complemented by references to Breton music. Aucassin et Nicolette (Le Flem opera) Aucassin et Nicolette is a shadow puppet opera in a prologue and three acts by Paul Le Flem after the medieval "" "Aucassin et Nicolette". The music was first presented in private at the home of Pierre Aubry on 19 May 1909, then given a first public performance with medieval themed "ombres" – Chinese shadows – by Géo Dorival on 11 February 1910. The music was not presented as a fully staged opera until 1924 at the Théâtre Bériza, with Marguerite Bériza herself singing Document [5](Title: Found and Lost (opera)) to carry portable speakers and to follow the performers through various parts of the hotel, including its bedrooms, bars and boiler room. The plot commences with a list of lost objects, which include a bouquet, a swimsuit and a photograph, based on items which had actually been reported lost in the hotel. The composer says that the opera adumbrates "a date that goes badly wrong … the audience can piece together what has happened." Events include arguments, videos, drunkenness and "an enigmatic but probably bad denouement in a bedroom". The opera's forces include an a cappella chorus, two actors, electric Document [6](Title: Barbara Fris) Giovanni", Pamina in "Die Zauberflöte", Fiordiligi in "Così fan tutte", Cio-Cio-San in "Madama Butterfly", Angelica in "Suor Angelica", Leïla in "Les pêcheurs de perles", Violetta in "La traviata", Marguerite in "Faust", the Countess in "The Marriage of Figaro", Amelia Grimaldi (Maria Boccanegra) in "Simon Boccanegra", Marenka in "The Bartered Bride", The Mother in "Amahl and the Night Visitors", and Mimi and Musetta in "La bohème". Her vast opera repertoire also includes Nedda in "Pagliacci", Donna Anna in "Don Giovanni", Lauretta in "Gianni Schicchi", Despina in "Così fan tutte", Susanna in "The Marriage of Figaro", Micaëla in "Carmen", Antonia in "Les Document [7](Title: Joan Ingpen) William McCue and William McAlpine. Ingpen sold Ingpen & Williams in 1961 in order to become the artistic administrator of the Royal Opera House that same year. However, she remained actively involved in her former agency. In 1963, Ingpen heard in Dublin a young Italian tenor, Luciano Pavarotti, whose potential she recognised immediately. She booked him as substitute/stand-in singer for Giuseppe di Stefano in a revival of "La Bohème", offering him the role of Rodolfo for the final performance. Pavarotti took Covent Garden by storm and his performance earned him critical praise and helped to launch his career as an Question: when did phantom of the opera take place Answer:
in the 1890s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Al MacKenzie) Alphonso '' Mack '' Mackenzie appears in the TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. , portrayed by Henry Simmons . He is depicted as an African - American mechanic and engineer who is recruited into the newly rebuilt S.H.I.E.L.D. by Phil Coulson after the events of the film Captain America : The Winter Soldier . He is also old friends with Barbara '' Bobbi '' Morse . In the episode '' One of Us , '' it is revealed that he and Bobbi are secretly associated with '' the real S.H.I.E.L.D. '' led by Robert Gonzales . Later he permanently sides with Coulson . At the time when Inhumans have been emerging in the world , Mack started to develop a relationship with an Inhuman named Elena '' Yo - Yo '' Rodriguez . The episode '' Watchdogs '' introduces Mack 's brother Ruben Mackenzie ( portrayed by Gaius Charles ) who later discovers his brother 's job as S.H.I.E.L.D. even at the time when the Watchdogs raid Mack 's house upon mistaking him for an Inhuman . In season 4 episode '' Wake Up '' , Mack is revealed to be in constant pain due to the loss of his daughter Hope who died as an infant four days after birth due to an unstable and unidentified medical condition . In the episode '' Identity and Change , '' Mack is shown in the Framework to have Hope Mackenzie ( portrayed by Jordan Rivera ) alive in there . He is forced to leave by Yo - Yo when the Framework begins to fall apart . Simmons reprises his role in a six part web series titled Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. : Slingshot . Document [1](Title: Face My Enemy) series to be directed by Tancharoen, the brother of showrunner Maurissa Tancharoen. In September 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, and Lance Hunter, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Henry Simmons as "Mack", Adrian Pasdar as Talbot, Simon Kassianides as Bakshi, Maya Stojan as Agent 33, Diego Serrano as Gabriel Soto, Lance Irwin as Guard, Isaac Montgomery as Guard #2, Alyce Document [2](Title: Orientation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) those kind of powers and have great limitations and they're separated to a certain extent, so finding a way to reestablish themselves as a team is a big, big part of the beginning.” In October 2017, Marvel confirmed that principal cast members Gregg as Phil Coulson, Ming-Na Wen as Melinda May, Chloe Bennet as Daisy Johnson / Quake, Iain De Caestecker as Leo Fitz, Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons and Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie. They are joined by Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, who is promoted from her recurring role in the third and fourth seasons. Jeff Document [3](Title: Meet the New Boss (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) as Coulson from the film series, and is joined by series regulars Ming-Na Wen, Chloe Bennet as Quake, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Henry Simmons. The episode introduces the titular new director of S.H.I.E.L.D., portrayed by recurring guest star Jason O'Mara, after a new director was first teased in the third-season finale. The character is revealed to be Jeffrey Mace, and was made an Inhuman for the series in response to the events of the film "". The episode also explores more mystical elements introduced at the end of the previous episode. It is part of the first "pod" Document [4](Title: T.R.A.C.K.S.) T.R.A.C.K.S. "T.R.A.C.K.S." is the thirteenth episode of the first season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they hunt for rogue businessman Ian Quinn. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Lauren LeFranc and Rafe Judkins, and directed by Paul Edwards. Clark Gregg reprises his role as Coulson from the film series, and is joined by Document [5](Title: Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) be written by Craig Titley, with Vincent Misiano directing. In April 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, Adrianne Palicki, Henry Simmons, and Luke Mitchell would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Daisy Johnson, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, Lance Hunter, Bobbi Morse, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and Lincoln Campbell, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Axle Whitehead as James, John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe, Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Adrian Pasdar as Brigadier General Glenn Document [6](Title: Heavy Is the Head) Wilmer Calderon, Carolina Espiro, Cutter Garcia, and Danny Pierce. MacLachlan, Espiro, Garcia, and Pierce were introduced in the episode as "The Doctor", waitress, bartender, and soldier, respectively. They all received co-starring credit in the episode, except MacLachlan. Britt, Simmons, Pasdar, Negga, Kassianides, reprise their roles from previous episodes as S.H.I.E.L.D. Agents Antoine Triplett and Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, General Glenn Talbot, Raina, and Hydra member Sunil Bakshi, respectively. Main cast member Brett Dalton, who portrays Grant Ward in the series, does not appear and is not credited in this episode. "Heavy Is the Head" was first aired in the United States Document [7](Title: One of Us (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) One of Us (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) "One of Us" is the thirteenth episode of the second season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they face several "gifted" criminals, led by the vengeful Cal. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Monica Owusu-Breen, and directed by Kevin Tancharoen. Clark Gregg reprises his role as Coulson from Question: who plays mac's brother on agents of shield Answer:
Gaius Charles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Suits (season 7)) Suits ( season 7 ) Starring Gabriel Macht Patrick J. Adams Rick Hoffman Meghan Markle Sarah Rafferty Gina Torres Country of origin United States No. of episodes 16 Release Original network USA Network Original release July 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 12 ) -- April 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 25 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 6 Next → Season 8 List of Suits episodes Document [1](Title: Girls Versus Suits) grade A. Nickolas Clague of "The New York Times" gave the episode 9.2 out of 10. Girls Versus Suits "Girls Versus Suits" is the 12th episode of the fifth season of the CBS situation comedy "How I Met Your Mother" and the show's 100th episode overall. It originally aired on January 11, 2010. The episode features a fantasy musical number, "Nothing Suits Me Like a Suit", performed by Neil Patrick Harris, which was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics. Future Ted tells the kids about the time he "almost" met their mother. Leaving class, Document [2](Title: Gabriel Macht) a week at sea filming on the flight deck, corridors, and hangar bay #3 of the USS "Carl Vinson". Macht played the title role in Frank Miller's 2008 adaptation of Will Eisner's comic creation "The Spirit". Although the film was a failure upon theatrical release, the film and Macht himself both gained a cult following. In July 2010, it was announced that Macht had signed on to star in the new USA Network drama "Suits", which was originally known under the working title "A Legal Mind". The show has been a success for Gabriel and USA Network, and was renewed Document [3](Title: The Suit (short story)) revisited the play, returning it to its original English and incorporating the music direction of Franck Krawczyk, and presented their new version of "The Suit" in Paris in April 2012. It began its international tour in May 2012 which continued into 2014. South African film-maker Jarryd Coetsee adapted the short story into a screenplay and directed a short film adaptation, "The Suit", which held its African premiere on the 12th July 2016 at the Old Fort of Zanzibar as part of the 19th Zanzibar International Film Festival where, although it was not in the official competition, was given a Special Document [4](Title: Gina Torres) Gina Torres Gina Torres (born April 25, 1969) is an American television and movie actress. She has appeared in many television series, including "", "", the short-lived "Cleopatra 2525", "Alias", "Firefly", "Angel", "24", "Suits", "The Shield", and "Westworld". She starred opposite Chris Rock in the feature film "I Think I Love My Wife", as Carla in the independent film "South of Pico", and she reprised her "Firefly" role in its feature film sequel "Serenity". Since 2011, she has had a main role on the USA Network series "Suits" as Jessica Pearson. She and her husband Laurence Fishburne played a married Document [5](Title: Femme Fatales (TV series)) Bess, Angus Scrimm, Carrie Genzel, Ellie Cornell, Neil Hopkins in season 1; and Antonio Sabato Jr., Kyle Gass, Leilani Sarelle, Chris Mulkey, Scheana Marie, John Enos III, Vivica A. Fox, Sandra McCoy, Jeffrey Combs, Robert Picardo, Ashley Hamilton, Nikki Griffin, Eric Roberts, Kate Luyben, Steve Railsback, Paul Rae, Jes Macallan, Casper Van Dien, Jeff Fahey, and Betsy Rue in season 2. Season One (2011) – 13 Episodes Season Two (2012) – 12 Episodes Entertainment One released "Femme Fatales: The Complete 1st Season" in a 3-disc DVD set on January 29, 2013. The set's featurettes also included footage from Season 2, Document [6](Title: Costume Contest) TV Squad called the episode a "slow-building but ultimately winning episode". Margaret Lyons of "Entertainment Weekly" called the episode "the funniest episode of "The Office" since season 5". Costume Contest "Costume Contest" is the sixth episode of the seventh season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's 132nd episode overall. Written by Justin Spitzer and directed by Dean Holland, the episode aired on NBC in the United States on October 28, 2010. This episode received positive reviews. In the episode, Michael freaks out when Darryl goes over his head by taking an idea to corporate. The Document [7](Title: Tandarra) totally removed. No reference to the Sam Cash character was ever made in this series. The previous antagonist, the corrupt police trooper, Lieutenant Keogh (Bruce Kerr) only appeared in the first episode of "Tandarra", and the character of Jessica’s servant, Annie (Anne Scott-Pendlebury) only appeared in the second. Patrick Edgeworth said later he felt the series was hurt by the fact the leads were no longer fugitives from the law, which reduced the tension.The series was released in Australia on DVD in May 2015 by Umbrella Entertainment. Tandarra Tandarra is an Australian television series which screened on the Seven Network Question: how many episodes will be in suits season 7 Answer:
16
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Night at the Roxbury) A Night at the Roxbury Theatrical release poster Directed by John Fortenberry Produced by Lorne Michaels Amy Heckerling Written by Will Ferrell Chris Kattan Steve Koren Starring Will Ferrell Chris Kattan Dan Hedaya Molly Shannon Richard Grieco Music by David Kitay Cinematography Francis Kenny Edited by Jay Kamen Production company SNL Studios Distributed by Paramount Pictures Release date October 2 , 1998 ( 1998 - 10 - 02 ) Running time 82 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $17 million Box office $30.3 million Document [1](Title: Woody Guthrie Folk Festival) were interspersed as tributes throughout. The following night Country Joe McDonald's Tribute to Woody Guthrie at the Crystal Theater opened the 11th annual festival held July 9–13. It was McDonald's second appearance at the festival, having performed at the 2nd annual festival in 1999. Highlights of the 5-day festival included debut performances by Judy Collins, who closed the festival on Saturday night, John Gorka, Jon Vezner and Jimmy Davis. In addition, a special edition of the Phil Ochs Song Night was held, emceed by Ochs’ sister, Sonny Ochs. Performers at the Ochs’ tribute included Gorka, John Flynn, Sean Flynn, Jimmy Document [2](Title: The Night of Nights) The Night of Nights The Night of Nights is a 1939 black-and-white drama film written by Donald Ogden Stewart and directed by Lewis Milestone for Paramount Pictures that starred Pat O'Brien, Olympe Bradna, and Roland Young. The film received positive contemporary reviews from publications such as "The New York Times". Director Milestone went on to other successful productions after the film came out, including "Ocean's 11" and "Pork Chop Hill". The movie has no relation to the use of the phrase "Night of Nights" for the night of the Academy Awards ceremony, the album by musical group The Seekers, or Document [3](Title: Wot a Night) Tom laughs, and now realizes he is a skeleton when Jerry lifts his shirt, too. Tom is terrified, and as both men run for their lives, the cartoon ends. Wot a Night Wot a Night is a 1931 animated film. This is the first film in Van Beuren's Tom and Jerry series, later re-issued as "Dick and Larry". In their first film, Tom and Jerry are taxi drivers at the train station on a stormy day, waiting for a fare. A train comes up, and stops with an engine hauling a coach to let off two identical-looking men, who come Document [4](Title: How to Be Single) talks to join the film on June 19, 2014. Dakota Johnson, Rebel Wilson, and Leslie Mann were all cast in the film on January 29, 2015. Damon Wayans, Jr. was added to the cast on March 6, 2015. Jason Mantzoukas and Nicholas Braun were also cast, on April 14, 2015; Braun played the love interest of Johnson's character, while Mantzoukas played the love interest of Brie's. Anders Holm was cast as Tom, and "Saturday Night Live" performer Colin Jost was also cast in a supporting role. Principal photography began on April 20, 2015 in New York City, and ended on Document [5](Title: The Addams Family (musical)) opening night of April 8. The production was originally estimated to cost $10 million, but more recent reports give the budget as $15 million. All of the cast from the tryout transferred to Broadway. The creative team includes direction by McDermott and Crouch, choreography by Trujillo, lighting by Natasha Katz, puppets by Basil Twist, special effects by Gregory Meeh, and orchestrations by Larry Hochman. The show won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design but received no other major awards. However, it did win the Broadway.com Audience Awards for Favorite New Broadway Musical, Favorite Performance by a Featured Actor Document [6](Title: History of Saturday Night Live (2000–05)) History of Saturday Night Live (2000–05) "Saturday Night Live" is an American sketch comedy series created and produced by Lorne Michaels for most of the show's run. The show has aired on NBC since 1975. These years saw many cast changes, most prominently Will Ferrell's exit in 2002 and Jimmy Fallon's exit in 2004. Cast members hired during this period that would later have a huge impact on the show include Fred Armisen and Amy Poehler. The 2000–01 season marked the beginning of yet another transitional phase. While veterans such as Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell still dominated the show, Document [7](Title: Bob Costas) "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" and "Late Night with David Letterman", was something of a break from the typical TV talk show format of the era, featuring Costas and a single guest conversing for the entire half hour, without a band, opening monologue or studio audience. On several occasions, Costas held the guest over for multiple nights. The show was taped in GE Building's studios 3B or 8H at the Rockefeller Plaza, with Costas interviewing the guest for 45 minutes to an hour before turning the material over to editors who condensed it down to 22 minutes plus commercial Question: when did night at the roxbury come out Answer:
October 2 , 1998