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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: University of Abuja) University of Abuja The University of Abuja is a tertiary institution in the Nigerian capital Abuja. It was established on January 1, 1988 (under Decree No. 110 of 1992 as amended) as a dual-mode university with the mandate to run conventional and distance learning programmes. Academic work began in the University in 1990 with the matriculation of its pioneer students. Despite having a troubled past, the University is known to have significantly improved and is now reportedly ranked amongst the top 10 universities in Nigeria by the National Universities Commission. The high rank is suspected to be owed to the Document [1](Title: Niger State) [ GARAGE ] Niger State Niger or Niger State is a state in Central Nigeria and the largest state in the country. The state capital is Minna, and other major cities are Bida, Kontagora, and Suleja. It was formed in 1976 when the then North-Western State was bifurcated into Niger State and Sokoto State. It is home to Ibrahim Babangida and Abdulsalami Alhaji Abubakar, two of Nigeria's former military rulers. The Nupe, Gbagyi, Kamuku, Kambari, Dukawa, Hausa and Koro form the majority of numerous indigenous tribes of Niger State. The state is named after the River Niger. Two of Nigeria's Document [2](Title: Geography of Nigeria) dry conditions between early December and late February. The tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate, is extensive in area and covers most of Western Nigeria to central Nigeria beginning from the Tropical rainforest climate boundary in southern Nigeria to the central part of Nigeria, where it exerts enormous influence on the region. This climate, the tropical savanna climate exhibits a well marked rainy season and a dry season with a single peak known as the summer maximum due to its distance from the equator. Temperatures are above throughout the year. Abuja, Nigeria's capital city found in central Document [3](Title: Abuja) Abuja ( / əˈbuːdʒə / ) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory ( FCT ) . It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s , replacing the country 's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991 . Abuja 's geography is defined by Aso Rock , a 400 - metre ( 1,300 ft ) monolith left by water erosion . The Presidential Complex , National Assembly , Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock . Zuma Rock , a 792 - metre ( 2,598 ft ) monolith , lies just north of the city on the road to Kaduna State . Document [4](Title: Karu Urban Area) like Kurunduma, New Nyanya, Mararaba, New Karu, Ado, Masaka and newer, fast-growing towns such as One Man Village (which contains over 1 million people) and Gidan Zakara. Since the beginning of the 20th century, these districts have grown together into a large urban area and a major commercial centre of central Nigeria. In the 1970s, it was decided to relocate Nigeria's capital from Lagos to the centre of the country. The site chosen for the new capital was very close to the villages that made up the present Karu Area, which was a sparsely populated area typical of Nigeria's Middle Document [5](Title: Kogi State) Lugard, a British colonial administrator, while gazing out at the river Niger . Kogi State consists of twenty-one (21) local government areas, Tourist attractions in Kogi State include the colonial relics (such as Lord Lugard House), the confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue, Ogidi (An African town with formations of Igneous Rock mountains and a traditional art & craft industry) and natural land features. Being a 2-hour drive from Abuja some tourists come for day trips. Kogi State connects the Federal Capital Territory with 22 Southern States. Being in close proximity to the federal capital territory, Abuja International Airport serves Document [6](Title: Rail transport in Nigeria) Railway operated between Zaria and Jos over a distance of . This line was partially converted to in 1927, and the remainder was abandoned in 1957. There are no railway links with adjacent countries. Nigeria does not use the same track gauge as its neighbours, where the French and German imperialists built metre gauge railway networks. There were plans to establish rail links to Niger through Illela in Sokoto state and Cameroon, but these have not yet been built. A standard gauge railway connects the national capital of Abuja to the city of Kaduna, an important junction point on the Document [7](Title: Gwagwalada) the 2006 census.The relocation of the seat of government from Lagos to Abuja in 1992 and the recent demolition of illegal structures within the Federal City Center brought a massive influx of people into the Area Council being one of the fastest growing urban centers in the FCT. The population of the Area Council has grown to over 1,000,000 people. Gwagwalada Area council is one of the five Local Government Area Councils of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria, together with Abaji, Kuje, Bwari, and Kwali; the FCT also includes the City of Abuja.Gwagwalada has an area of 1069.589 km. Question: when did nigeria capital moved from lagos to abuja Answer:
12 December 1991
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, BWV 113) ears!), called a "magical moment" by Craig Smith. The recitative culminates in the prayer of the tax collector. The last aria is set for two voices and continuo, concentrated on the words without ritornellos like a chorale concerto of the 17th century. The chorale melody in embellished form appears in several lines, even on words other than the original text. The final stanza is set for four parts. Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, BWV 113 Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata (Lord Jesus Christ, O highest good), 113 in Leipzig for the eleventh Sunday after Trinity and first Document [1](Title: Johann von Rist) retained in the evangelical hymn book: e.g. "O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort" and "Ermunt're dich, mein schwacher Geist". Collections of his poems appeared under the titles "Musa Teutonica" (1634) and "Himmlische Lieder" (1643). Johann Sebastian Bach composed two cantatas on "O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort": BWV 60 (1723) using the first verse of the hymn, and the chorale cantata BWV 20 (1724) based on the entire chorale. "Jesu, der du meine Seele", BWV 78 is another chorale cantata by Bach, based on the hymn with the same name by Rist. Rist's hymn "O Gottes Geist, mein Trost und Rat" is sung to Document [2](Title: Schau, lieber Gott, wie meine Feind, BWV 153) the nine movements are arias. The first aria, movement 6, illustrates the enemies in fast violin passages, sharp dotted rhythms played in unison, and bold harmonic development. Gardiner compares its intensity to Peter’s aria "Ach, mein Sinn" from the "St John Passion" (No. 13). The second aria, movement 8, is a minuet, which Bach probably derived from his secular music, depicting eternal joy. Twice the instruments play a section and then repeat it with the voice woven into it. In the second vocal section, the words "" (and there my Jesus exchanges sorrow for blessed delight, for eternal joy) Schau, Document [3](Title: Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring) Jesu , Joy of Man 's Desiring is the most common English title of a piece of music derived from the 10th and last movement of the cantata Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben , BWV 147 ( '' Heart and Mouth and Deed and Life '' ) , composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1716 and 1723 . Document [4](Title: Heil dir, Hannover) and Prussia. After 1871, it became the anthem of the German Empire with the lyrics "Heil dir im Siegerkranz". The last Holy Roman Emperor and German king, Francis II, was very impressed by Handel's theme an instructed his Court musician Haydn to create the "Kaiserhymne", which became his imperial anthem and continued to be used in the new Austrian Empire after he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire. The lyrics of the Hanoverian anthem contain three verses, with the first being sung in different variations. "Heil Dir Hannover, heil!" "Freude werd' Dir zuteil, "Freude stets mehr." "Jauchze, Du Engelschor," "Dringe zu Document [5](Title: Da der Herr Christ zu Tische saß) melody in the hymnal by Gottfried Vopelius on page 140. Johann Hermann Schein composed a choral setting as part of his in 1627. Johann Sebastian Bach composed a four-part setting, BWV 285, which is without text. It was published as No. 196 in the collection of chorales by Johann Philipp Kirnberger und Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. Bach's biographer Philipp Spitta counts the hymn tune as one of the few attributed to Bach. He reports that the four-part setting appeared in Balthasar Reimann's Hirschberg chorale book of 1747. Da der Herr Christ zu Tische saß "" (When the Lord Christ sat Document [6](Title: Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied, BWV 190) , and in between the first two lines of Martin Luther's "" (German Te Deum) "" (Lord God, Thee we praise). The words from the "Te Deum" appear again in the second movement, interspersed by recitative. The closing chorale is the second stanza of Johannes Hermann's "" (1591). Bach first performed the cantata on 1 January 1724. He performed it again in the second half of the 1730s. Probably in Bach's revision process, parts of the original music got lost: for the first two movements only the vocal parts and the violin parts survived. Reconstruction of the missing parts was Document [7](Title: Die Elenden sollen essen, BWV 75) performance are marked by green background. Die Elenden sollen essen, BWV 75 Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata (The miserable shall eat), 75, in Leipzig for the first Sunday after Trinity and first performed it on 30 May 1723. The complex work in two parts of seven movements each marks the beginning of his first annual cycle of cantatas. Bach composed the cantata at a decisive turning point in his career. After various positions in churches and courts, he assumed his post of "Thomaskantor" in Leipzig on the first Sunday after Trinity, performing this cantata. He began the ambitious Question: who composed jesu joy of man's desiring Answer:
Johann Sebastian Bach
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: At Home with the Braithwaites) discovers that Phil, the father of her child, still has feelings for her. Charlotte starts going out with Jordan, Elaine's son, and the pair hatch a plan to get rid of the lottery winnings that Charlotte believes has caused all of the problems within her family. Virginia has to finally choose between Tamsin, who now has a baby girl, and Megan. Disapproving of her recent actions, Virginia, Sarah and Charlotte all struggle to get along with Alison. The final scene of the series sees the whole family, and their friends, arguing with each other, as Charlotte announces that she thinks Document [1](Title: A (Pretty Little Liars)) has been Mona Vanderwaal, the original leader and founder, CeCe Drake, the second leader, and Alex Drake, the final leader. Alex's team is also referred to as the "A.D.-Team". Sara was the right-hand woman to Charlotte and also revealed as an A-Team member halfway throughout the sixth season. Sara is revealed as a Red Coat and the Black Widow, hired to pose as a decoy whenever Charlotte couldn't sport the Red Coat disguise. She then became Charlotte's friend and ally in the "A" game and assisted her in most of her schemes. Sara was allegedly diagnosed with Stockholm Syndrome following Document [2](Title: The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle) to kill her in front of the crew, but falls off the ship to his death. Zachariah leads the crew in naming Charlotte as captain, but she serves primarily as a figurehead for Zachariah due to her lack of experience. They land in Providence, Rhode Island, 12 hours later. When the "Seahawk" arrives in Rhode Island, Charlotte returns to her old "proper" behavior and dress. She intends to hide what happened from her family, but her father reads her journal of the voyage. He is appalled, burns the diary, and tells Charlotte that she will be punished and reformed. Charlotte Document [3](Title: List of Henry Danger characters) Charlotte ( Riele Downs ) is one of Henry 's best friends . She is sarcastic , clever , and smart . She is the '' sass master '' of the bunch , always there to snap everyone back to reality . She and Henry have been best friends for a long time and therefore she is close enough to him to tell it like it is . She is a big fan of Captain Man . In the fourth episode , Charlotte figures out Henry 's secret and gets a job as Henry and Ray 's manager . Document [4](Title: Charlotte Sometimes (novel)) fights in the war. Meanwhile, Charlotte dreams she is fighting to stay as Charlotte. She dreams about Arthur. A letter arrives for Clare and Emily from their father. Emily does not let Charlotte read it, to the bewilderment of the other girls. Charlotte, thoughtful as always, wonders who Sarah's mother is: perhaps it will be Charlotte herself if she is trapped in 1918? At night, Charlotte dreams about Arthur again, as a drummer boy, and that she has turned into Agnes. Her crisis of identity comes to a head as she struggles to preserve her identity as Charlotte. One evening, Document [5](Title: Charlotte Grayson) Charlotte Grayson Charlotte Clarke is a fictional character on the television drama "Revenge", portrayed by Christa B. Allen. She is Victoria Grayson's youngest child, but has little in common with her mother; unlike the cold, ruthless Victoria, Charlotte is naïve, loving, open, and forgiving. Like Emily Thorne, Charlotte is intelligent, defying expectations in school with her perfect academic record. She was also a substance abuser and, as the seasons progress, she becomes increasingly emotionally unstable. Charlotte is the youngest daughter in both the Grayson and Clarke families. The legal daughter of Conrad and Victoria Grayson, Charlotte is actually the result Document [6](Title: The Cut (UK TV series)) that he has another girlfriend, Rosa, who doesn't know about Olive. As Olive and Stephen are about to leave for Paris, Rosa turns up on the platform, humiliating Olive and causing her to dump Stephen. As the series progresses, Rosa and Stephen still have a relationship, but it is clear to the viewers that he is not sure if he prefers her or Olive. When he deliberately takes Rosa to an event that Olive is going to show Olive up, they both dump Stephen and he is left alone. In later episodes, he becomes close to Fin, and after getting Document [7](Title: Charlotte Grayson) her sister, she goes to great lengths to prevent her from getting hurt. Emily changes her plan to expose Charlotte's paternity after seeing Charlotte and Conrad getting on the right track again. When Charlotte's paternity is revealed, Emily is deeply saddened that Charlotte has found out in the worst way possible. ("Perception") Charlotte has a hard time dealing with the lies and betrayal in her family, and begins drinking and stealing anti-depressants. Her boyfriend, Declan Porter, advises her to see a therapist. Her grandfather refuses to allow this, however, saying that if she were to tell someone their family's secrets, Question: what is charlotte's real name from henry danger Answer:
Riele Downs
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Slow Fade) lyrics as "full of great ideas about spiritual apostasy" but said the arrangement "leaves the impression that [Mark] Hall and company are bored or tired". "Slow Fade" debuted at number 28 on the "Billboard" Christian Songs chart for the chart week of August 23, 2008. It advanced to number 19 in its fifth chart week and to number 15 in its sixth. In its 11th chart week "Slow Fade" entered the top 10, moving to number nine. It advanced to its peak position of number five in its 18th chart week, the week of December 20, 2008. In total, "Slow Document [1](Title: Fading (song)) Twitter, fans were asked to choose from "Cheers (Drink to That)", "Man Down", "California King Bed" or "Fading". The most popular choice would have its video filmed at the end of March 2011. On March 12, 2011, it was confirmed that fans had selected "California King Bed" as the next single to be released from the album in the United States. In August 2011, a new version of "Fading" was leaked online, without the Enya sample. "Fading" was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Polow da Don and samples Enya's "One Document [2](Title: If Tomorrow Never Comes) Tomorrow Never Comes" in 1997. In 1999, Westlife made an a cappela version live. Engelbert Humperdinck included the song on his 2003 album "Definition of Love". It also became part of Barry Manilow's concert repertoire, and is featured on his 2004 live album "2 Nights Live!". Manilow had previously released a studio version of the song on his 1992 CD box set The Complete Collection and then some... Claudia Jung made a German cover titled "Wenn es morgen nicht mehr gibt".. In the 2000s, the song has gained added visibility with performances on reality television competition shows, with third-place finisher Document [3](Title: Faded (Alan Walker song)) '' Faded '' Single by Alan Walker Released 3 December 2015 Format CD vinyl digital download Recorded 2015 Genre Progressive house Length 3 : 32 Label Mer Musikk Songwriter ( s ) Alan Walker Jesper Borgen Mood Melodies Gunnar Greve Producer ( s ) Alan Walker Jesper Borgen Mood Melodies Alan Walker singles chronology '' Force '' ( 2015 ) '' Faded '' ( 2015 ) '' Sing Me to Sleep '' ( 2016 ) '' Force '' ( 2015 ) '' Faded '' ( 2015 ) '' Sing Me to Sleep '' ( 2016 ) Music video '' Faded '' on YouTube Document [4](Title: Razor Skyline) Zero", "Torture Chamber", "Vespertine" and "One Night in Bangkok", which featured the_gun singing in Russian. However, the magic of the original duo was missing, and Karen Kardell and the_gun reconciled and decided to work together again, replacing ioejekta on electronic percussion with newcomer Onyx. Fade and Sustain was released in 1999 and the band set off on a midwest/east coast tour with Bella Morte. During this time, the band also had songs appear in two movies - the documentary "Sex, Death and Eyeliner" and the German horror movie " Demonium". In 2002 the band recorded its third album, "The Bitter Document [5](Title: The Faders) The Faders The Faders were a British female pop rock band, formed in January 2004 by Polydor Records. Bassist/keyboardist Toy Valentine and drummer Cherisse Osei were the first members to get through the first audition. Frontwoman and lead guitarist, Molly Lorenne, was later introduced to the band by a mutual friend, completing the lineup. After signing to Polydor, the band released their first single, "No Sleep Tonight", which reached No. 13 in the UK Singles Chart, in March 2005. Their second single, "Jump", came out a few months later and reached No. 21. In April 2006, weeks before the third Document [6](Title: PAX AM) Rain" [Single] 7" blue vinyl (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2012) <br> 032 Pornography - 7 Minutes In Heaven [Single] 7" Unmastered (Record Store Day exclusive release) (2013) <br> 034 "Gimme Something Good" (b/w "Aching for More") [Single] 7" black vinyl and UK-only gold vinyl (2014) <br> 035 "1984" [EP] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 037 Fall Out Boy - "PAX AM Days" [EP] 2 x 7" black vinyl (2013) <br> 039 "Ryan Adams" LP/CD black vinyl (2014) <br> 040 "Jacksonville" (b/w "I Keep Running"/"Walkedypants") [Single] 7" black vinyl (2014) <br> 041 "Vampires" (b/w "Magic Flag" and "Clown Asylum"/"Suburbia") [Single] Document [7](Title: Fading Lights) and the song has a similar theme of relinquishing the past. The song was played live during the band's 1992 "The Way We Walk" tour. It also appears on their DVD "The Way We Walk - Live in Concert". During the band's 2007 reunion tour the song was played as they left the stage at the conclusion of their performance. This can be seen on the "When In Rome" concert DVD. A remixed version of the song was released on the "We Can't Dance" album featured in the SACD/DVD re-releases. Fading Lights Fading Lights is the twelfth and final song Question: when did faded by alan walker come out Answer:
3 December 2015
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Characters in Romeo and Juliet) for his hand to end the feud between their families. Capulet's wife is the matriarch of the house of Capulet and Juliet's mother. She plays a larger role than Montague's wife, appearing in several scenes. In Act 1, Scene 3, she speaks to Juliet about the marriage of her daughter and Paris, we see this as she compares him to a book, and Juliet is the cover. However, in Scene four, she is pleased about Count Paris' "interest" in her daughter. When Tybalt is killed in Act 3, she expresses extreme grief and a strong desire for revenge on Romeo Document [1](Title: Romeo & Juliet (2013 film)) persuades him to forget Rosaline but Romeo rebuffs him. Later that night, there is a party held by Lord Capulet. Romeo sneaks in with Benvolio and Mercutio hoping to meet Rosaline. Instead, Romeo sees Juliet who is Lord Capulet's daughter and falls in love with her. Juliet feels the same and they share a dance. They go together to a quiet place and share a passionate kiss. Juliet's Nurse interrupts and when Romeo talks to the nurse, he discovers that Juliet is a Capulet. After the party ends, Romeo sneaks into Juliet's garden secretly where he witnesses Juliet expressing her Document [2](Title: Hot in Cleveland) Juliet Mills as Philippa ( season 1 ; 4 -- 5 ) , Joy 's uptight and critical mother Document [3](Title: Romeo + Juliet) Diane Venora as Gloria Capulet , Juliet 's mother Document [4](Title: Romeo and Juliet) Persuaded by Benvolio and Mercutio, Romeo attends the ball at the Capulet house in hopes of meeting Rosaline. However, Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet. Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, is enraged at Romeo for sneaking into the ball but is only stopped from killing Romeo by Juliet's father, who does not wish to shed blood in his house. After the ball, in what is now called the "balcony scene", Romeo sneaks into the Capulet orchard and overhears Juliet at her window vowing her love to him in spite of her family's hatred of the Montagues. Romeo makes himself Document [5](Title: Angie (TV series)) setup of mother Ida (Nancy Walker) and sister Brenda (Julie Kavner). Angie's father being absent was also comparable to the later "Rhoda" plotline, in which Rhoda's father Martin (Harold Gould) separated from Ida. Angelina "Angie" Falco, later Angie Benson, is the title character. At first a waitress at the Liberty Coffee Shop in Philadelphia, she meets her prince charming, Brad Benson, M.D., who worked at the medical center across the street. At first, she thought he was a struggling young doctor, and would slip him Danish, but he would later reveal he was wealthy. Angie wasn't sure about dating him Document [6](Title: Romeo × Juliet) Romeo × Juliet On the floating island of Neo Verona, Leontes Montague and his men lead a bloody coup and murder all the members of ruling House Capulet. Only Lord Capulet's young daughter, Juliet, is able to escape. Fourteen years later, Leontes rules the land with an iron fist and crushes anyone who opposes him. Juliet, now sixteen, fights against House Montague's oppression as the masked vigilante "The Red Whirlwind". While attending the Rose Ball hosted by the Montagues with a friend, Juliet meets Romeo, Prince Montague's son, and both of them fall deeply in love at first sight. Romeo Document [7](Title: Rosaline) Rosaline Rosaline () is an unseen character and niece of Lord Capulet in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (1597). Although silent, her role is important. Romeo is at first deeply in love with Rosaline and expresses his dismay at her not loving him back. Romeo first spots Juliet while trying to catch a glimpse of Rosaline at a gathering hosted by the Capulet family. Scholars generally compare Romeo's short-lived love of Rosaline with his later love of Juliet. The poetry Shakespeare writes for Rosaline is much weaker than that for Juliet. Scholars believe Romeo's early experience with Rosaline prepares Question: who plays juliet's mother in romeo and juliet 1996 Answer:
Diane Venora
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nestor Carbonell) three episodes of the series. In 2014, he guest starred on the CBS drama series "Person of Interest" in the episode "Most Likely to...", and on the CBS political drama series "The Good Wife" in the episode "The Deep Web". That same year, he began recurring as Raymond Navaro in NBC's espionage thriller series "State of Affairs". In 2017, Carbonell directed the episode "Apple" of the ABC drama series "The Good Doctor", starring his "Bates Motel" co-star Highmore. Carbonell has been married to Australian actress Shannon Kenny since January 3, 2001. They originally met while working together on the 1995 Document [1](Title: Get Hard) Will Ferrell and Kevin Hart were attached to starring roles. On February 26, 2014, it was announced Craig T. Nelson had joined the cast to play Martin Barrow, the founder of Barrow Funds (Ferrell's character's boss) and also the father of Ferrell's character's fiancée. On March 17, 2014 Alison Brie signed on to star, playing the fiancée of Ferrell's character. On March 21, 2014, Edwina Findley joined the cast to play Rita Hudson, wife to Hart's character. On March 24, 2014 Dan Bakkedahl joined the cast to play Rick, Ferrell's hated enemy at their office. On March 25, 2014, T.I. Document [2](Title: Carrie Preston) for identity theft. The series was greenlit for a ten episode first season. On December 16, 2016, CBS announced that Preston would reprise her role as Elsbeth Tascioni on "The Good Wife" spin-off "The Good Fight". Carrie Preston Carrie Preston (born June 21, 1967) is an American actress, producer, and director. She is known for her work on the television series "True Blood"," Person of Interest", "Crowded", "The Good Wife", "The Good Fight", and "Claws". Preston received critical acclaim for her portrayal of Elsbeth Tascioni on CBS's acclaimed drama series "The Good Wife" and "The Good Fight". For her work Document [3](Title: Josh Charles) Joshua Aaron Charles ( born September 15 , 1971 ) is an American stage , film and television actor . He is best known for the roles of Dan Rydell on Sports Night ; Will Gardner on The Good Wife , which earned him two Primetime Emmy Award nominations ; and his early work as Knox Overstreet in Dead Poets Society . Document [4](Title: Robert King (writer)) Robert King (writer) Robert King (born 1959) is an American film and television writer and producer. He is married to Michelle King, who is also his writing partner. The couple created the comedy-drama "BrainDead"; the legal drama series "The Good Wife", which earned them a Writers Guild of America Award; and "The Good Fight." Robert met Michelle in 1983 when as a senior at UCLA she worked part time at FrontRunners athletic shoe store. The couple married in 1987. They have one daughter, Sophia. Robert King attended Archbishop Mitty High School and Westmont College and is Roman Catholic. King began Document [5](Title: Gordon Cunningham) The Good, the Bad and the Gorgeous", Latham returns to reprise the role of Gordon once again from beyond the grave, where he runs a cinema showing previous "Hollyoaks" clips. In 2016, Cindy told Dirk Savage (David Kennedy) that it was her father who arrange the marriage with Mac Nightingale. Gordon was an irascible though kind-hearted man who often displayed an amazing tendency to infuriate those that loved him the most. Gordon often had to deal with family problems including daughter Dawn's leukaemia, Cindy's teenage pregnancy and his ill-fated marriage to Helen. Gordon had four children to first wife Angela, Document [6](Title: Matthew Lillard) actor Casey Kasem retired from the role. Lillard also stars as Dean Boland in the ongoing television series "Good Girls". While much of his work is comedic in nature, Lillard has given dramatic performances in "The Descendants" (2011), "Trouble with the Curve" (2012) and "Match" (2014). He made his directorial debut with the coming-of-age drama "Fat Kid Rules the World" (2012). Lillard was born in Lansing, Michigan, the son of Paula and Jeffrey Lillard, and grew up in Tustin, California. He has a younger sister, Amy, and attended Foothill High School in Santa Ana, California. He later attended the American Document [7](Title: The Good Night) The Good Night The Good Night is a 2007 romantic comedy film written and directed by Jake Paltrow. The film stars his sister Gwyneth Paltrow, Penélope Cruz, Martin Freeman, Danny DeVito, Simon Pegg and others. The movie takes place in London and New York City, where a former pop star (Freeman) who now writes commercial jingles for a living experiences a mid-life crisis. The movie was released on the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. The movie follows a man's search for perfection in a world where life rarely measures up to the idealized images that constantly bombard us. Gary Shaller (Freeman), Question: who plays will gardner on the good wife Answer:
Joshua Aaron Charles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Face Off (TV series)) 12 new artists were split into two competing FX shops. The winner of this season was Andrew Freeman of Glendora, California. Contestants on season 12 were: Jill Burgner, Suzanne Bostwick, Al Tuskes, Nick Fischer, KC Mussman, Phil Harrah, Nelson Cooper, Faina Rudshteyn, Laura McCormick, Joseph Drobezko, Kierstin Lapatka, and Andrew Freeman (Winner). Season 13 was announced on January 6, 2018. An all-star edition consisting of past favorites, it is to be the final season. A petition to continue the show after Season 13 was created May 3, 2018, and has received 21,300 signatures, including William Shatner. Contestants on season 13 Document [1](Title: The Final 1 (season 2)) based on the theme "Classics". Victor did not appear on the judging panel in this episode as she was away for her maternity leave, and was replaced by former judge Kit Chan who returned to the show as a guest judge. This week, the contestants were assessed on their interaction with the media via interviews with the practitioners. There were no eliminations based on the previous week's performances, as all top 5 contestants were allowed to sing their first song. The contestants were then ranked based on their performance of the first song, and the one with the lowest ranking Document [2](Title: X Factor (Denmark season 9)) On June 29, it was announced that Sofie Linde Lauridsen would replace Harlou as host. On 14 July, it was reported that Rafn had left the show. The following day, it was announced that Rafn would not be returning as a judge for season 9. On 10 August, it was announced that the judges would be announced on 12 August. Auditions took place in Copenhagen and Aarhus. The 5 Chair Challenge was back for the ninth season. Mette Lindberg mentored the 15-22s, Thomas Blachman has the Over 23s and Remee has the Groups. The 15 successful acts were: Remee, Lindberg Document [3](Title: America's Got Talent) Season Duration Winner 's prize Finalists Presenter Judges Premiere Finale Winner Runner - up Third place June 21 , 2006 August 17 , 2006 $ 1,000,000 Bianca Ryan All That & The Millers Regis Philbin David Hasselhoff Piers Morgan Brandy Norwood N / A June 5 , 2007 August 21 , 2007 Terry Fator Cas Haley Butterscotch Jerry Springer Sharon Osbourne June 17 , 2008 October 1 , 2008 Neal E. Boyd Eli Mattson Nuttin ' But Stringz June 23 , 2009 September 16 , 2009 Kevin Skinner Bárbara Padilla Recycled Percussion Nick Cannon 5 June 1 , 2010 September 15 , 2010 Michael Grimm Jackie Evancho Fighting Gravity Howie Mandel 6 May 31 , 2011 September 14 , 2011 Landau Eugene Murphy , Jr . Silhouettes Team iLuminate 7 May 14 , 2012 September 13 , 2012 Olate Dogs Tom Cotter William Close Howard Stern 8 June 4 , 2013 September 18 , 2013 Kenichi Ebina Taylor Williamson Jimmy Rose Mel B Heidi Klum 9 May 27 , 2014 September 17 , 2014 Mat Franco Emily West AcroArmy 10 May 26 , 2015 September 16 , 2015 Paul Zerdin Drew Lynch Oz Pearlman 11 May 31 , 2016 September 14 , 2016 Grace VanderWaal The Clairvoyants Jon Dorenbos Simon Cowell 12 May 30 , 2017 September 20 , 2017 Darci Lynne Farmer Angelica Hale Light Balance Tyra Banks Document [4](Title: The New Celebrity Apprentice) in 2015. Trump remains as an executive producer through the show's production company, MGM Television. NBC announced the 16 contestants, as well as advisors Warren Buffett, Tyra Banks, Steve Ballmer, Jessica Alba and Patrick M. Knapp Schwarzenegger on January 28, 2016. On December 1, 2016, six more advisors were announced. Those advisers are former "The Apprentice" winner Leeza Gibbons, celebrity chef Rocco DiSpirito, "Extra" co-host Tracey Edmonds, "The Biggest Loser" host Bob Harper, YouTube star iJustine, and "Moola" CEO Gemma Godfrey. This season was filmed in Los Angeles. Aside from the host and location, the most notable change from previous Document [5](Title: Project Runway) The fourteenth season premiered on August 6, 2015. The judges included: Heidi Klum, Zac Posen and Nina Garcia. Tim Gunn returns for his 14th season as a mentor. Some of the celebrity judges for this season were Ciara, Tracee Ellis Ross, Kiernan Shipka, Ashley Tisdale, Kelly Osbourne, Coco Rocha, Melanie Brown and Hannah Davis. The designers are: Amanda Perna, Ashley Nell Tipton, Blake Patterson, Candice Cuoco, David Giampiccolo, Duncan Chambers-Watson, Edmond Newton, Gabrielle Arruda, Hanmiao Yang, Jake Wall, Joseph Poli, Kelly Dempsey, Laurie Underwood, Lindsey Creel, Merline Labissiere and Swapnil Shinde. Ashley Nell Tipton won the competition. Kelly Dempsey placed Document [6](Title: X Factor (Dutch TV series)) was put on indefinite hiatus after its third and fourth series. In the initial televised audition phase of the show, contestants sing in front of the "X Factor" judges in the hope of getting through to the "boot camp". After a further selection process, the judges are each given a category to mentor and the chosen finalists then progress to the second phase of the competition in which the public vote on live performances. The current judges are: Pop singer and television host Gordon Heuckeroth, former Dolly Dots member Angela Groothuizen, Rapper Ali Bouali and Alto saxophonist Candy Dulfer. The Document [7](Title: Akademi Fantasia (season 13)) while Shake was announced as the new principal for this season. On 9 October 2016, Amir Syazwan Masdi was announced as the season's winner, beating Muhammad Ammal Shafiq Osman. 1. Amir Syazwan bin Masdi (Amir) 2. Muhd Ammal Shafiq bin Osman (Amal) 3. Kareshma Martin John Patrick (Reshma) 4. Nur Farrah Izzatie binti Johari (Ara) 5. Nurhafizah binti Longkip @ Thomas (Afi) 6. Mohd Afzarul Dzarif bin Mohd Mazlee (Zarol) 7. Nurul Rahila binti Rashun (Rahila) 8. Muhd Ikram bin Kamaruzzaman (Ikram) 9. Siti Aisyah binti Abdul Razak (Asha) 10. Jasper James Supayah (Jasper) 11. Isyariana binti Che Azmi (Riana) Question: who was the winner for american got talent Answer:
Darci Lynne Farmer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stand by You (Rachel Platten song)) Torres. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Songs LLC, "Stand by You" is written in the key of A major with a moderate tempo of 94 beats per minute. The song follows a chord progression of A – D – E, and Platten's vocals span from E to F. Mike Wass of Idolator said it is a “mood-lifting anthem”. Jason Scott of Popdust stated “Instead of projecting the message onto herself and her own journey, [...] she etches out a storyline of hope as she reaches out to her fellow underdog. Platten, who is a testament Document [1](Title: Come On Home (Cyndi Lauper song)) throughout the track. The sample is of "Here I Stand" (written by Justin Hinds) as recorded in 1994 by Bitty McLean for his "Just to Let You Know..." album and "Here I Stand" single. The US version was produced by Cyndi Lauper and Junior Vasquez, recorded by P. Dennis Mitchell with mix and additional recording from Joe 'The Butcher' Nicolo and has a runtime approximately 4:32. The version commences with a reggae-style bass/guitar riff before the beat commences, the song ends with an ad-lib, a cappella chorus. For the single release, an edit of the US version with a runtime Document [2](Title: Stand by Me (Oasis song)) lifting elements from songs of which he is fond, the rousing sequence of chord changes between the repeated chorus lyrics 'Stand by me/Nobody knows the way it's gonna be' bears a remarkable similarity to a similar chord sequence in Mott The Hoople's "All the Young Dudes", acknowledged by Gallagher: "It's a bit like "Live Forever", I suppose, with a touch of "All the Young Dudes" in the background—though I made sure I changed the chords." Due to Noel Gallagher's general dislike of "Be Here Now", "Stand by Me" was rarely played live by the band at their concerts, as it Document [3](Title: I'll Stand by You) '' I 'll Stand by You '' is a song recorded by The Pretenders from their sixth studio album , Last of the Independents ( 1994 ) . Written by Chrissie Hynde and the songwriting team of Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg ; it was the Pretenders ' last successful single in North America . Document [4](Title: I Touch Myself) by numerous artists. Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee wrote the song in 1990 with the songwriting team of Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg (who have written songs such as "I'll Stand by You," "Like a Virgin," "Eternal Flame," "True Colors" and "So Emotional"). Billy Steinberg had "I Touch Myself" in his notebook; he had written the first verse and the chorus lyric. Amphlett liked it immediately. The next day, McEntee, Steinberg, Kelly, and Amphlett got together and wrote the rest, an unusual move, as Steinberg and Kelly rarely collaborated with others. Putting the song together took a lot of trial Document [5](Title: Billy Steinberg) the Heart' (by Tina Turner). They also wrote several songs with Chrissie Hynde of The Pretenders, including the top-ten single "I'll Stand By You". Artists such as REO Speedwagon, Cheap Trick, Bette Midler, and Belinda Carlisle have also recorded their songs. In the mid 1990s Steinberg began writing with Rick Nowels, who had previously established himself as a songwriter for such artists as Stevie Nicks and Belinda Carlisle. Their greatest success of the period was the Celine Dion recording of "Falling into You". In 1997, Steinberg co-wrote the track "One & One" with Rick Nowels and Marie-Claire D'Ubaldo for Edyta Document [6](Title: I'll Stand by You) Despite its success, Girls Aloud's cover of the song was largely panned by contemporary music critics. The first version of "I'll Stand by You" that Xenomania created was described as a "weird, modernist breakbeat version", which was scrapped upon deciding an updated version of the original song would be better suited for Children in Need. The track's release was announced a single just ten days before its release date. Nicola Roberts said, "Hopefully if our single does well it's a lot of money going to the charity." The single was released on 15 November 2004 in the UK, the week Document [7](Title: The Transfer (Smash)) she's not trying to backstab Ivy, she told Ana because they are friends, and she thought everyone knew already. Ivy retorts that the only thing better than winning a Tony would be beating her for it and Karen decides to leave. Ivy then gets a call from her doctor's office telling her that she's pregnant The episode featured four songs, all originals. "Pretender" was written by Lucie Silvas and Michael Busbee. "Grin and Bare It" and "The Right Regrets were written by the show's in-house songwriters Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. "I'm Not Sorry" was written by Andrew McMahon. "Pretender", Question: who sang i'll stand by you first Answer:
The Pretenders
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Israel lobby in the United States) of the Jews to the Holy Land has roots in the US, which pre-date both the establishment of the Zionist movement and the establishment of Israel. Lobbying by these groups, to influence the US government in ways similar to Zionist ideology, dates back to at least the 19th century. In 1844, Christian restorationist George Bush, a professor of Hebrew at New York University and distantly related to the Bush political family, published a book entitled "The Valley of Vision; or, The Dry Bones of Israel Revived." In it he denounced "the thralldom and oppression which has so long ground them Document [1](Title: The Seven Valleys) and accomplishments often disallows one to reach true understanding, which is the knowledge of God. It is explained that the seeker, when in this valley, begins to understand the mysteries contained within God's revelation, and finds wisdom in all things including when faced with pain and hardship, which he understands to be God's mercy and blessing. This valley is called the last limited valley. The next stage is the valley of unity, and it is explained that the seeker now sees creation not by its limitations, but sees the attributes of God in all created things. The seeker, it is Document [2](Title: Book of Ezekiel) back to Ezekiel 38–39, and in Revelation 21–22, as in the closing visions of Ezekiel, the prophet is transported to a high mountain where a heavenly messenger measures the symmetrical new Jerusalem, complete with high walls and twelve gates, the dwelling-place of God where his people will enjoy a state of perfect well-being. Apart from Revelation, however, where Ezekiel is a major source, there is very little allusion to the prophet in the New Testament; the reasons for this are unclear, but it can be assumed that not every Christian or Hellenistic Jewish community in the 1st century would have Document [3](Title: Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones) The Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones ( or The Valley of Dry Bones or The Vision of Dry Bones ) is a prophecy in chapter 37 of the Book of Ezekiel . The chapter details a vision revealed to the prophet Ezekiel , conveying a dream - like realistic - naturalistic depiction . Document [4](Title: The Dry Salvages) fishermen, sailors, and the drowned. The end of "The Dry Salvages" starts with a discussion about how people attempt to see the future through various superstitious means. Then the narrator tries to convince the reader that resignation about death is necessary. However, such resignation should be viewed as pushing the self towards redemption and the eternal life in the next world. By acting properly, one would be able to overcome life and move towards the next world. The central image of "The Dry Salvages" is water and the sea. The images are similar to the "Odyssey" but represent internal aspects. Document [5](Title: Polaris (short story)) of what constituted reality and thus whether this was just a dream or whether it was real. Then, one night, while listening to discourses of those who populate the city, the narrator obtains a physical form: not as a stranger, but as an inhabitant of the city, which he now knew as Olathoë, lying on the plateau of Sarkis in the land of Lomar, which was besieged by an enemy known as the Inutos. While the other men within the city engage in combat with Inutos, the narrator is sent to a watchtower to signal if the Inutos gain access Document [6](Title: New Jerusalem Dead Sea Scroll) priests. Finally, the last two chapters deal with the river, land and city. The blueprint described by Ezekiel is believed to be exclusively concerned with restoration after the exile and is completely earth centered; the reconstruction of an earthly temple rather than a heavenly one. Where is God in all of this? Tuell has the answer, "Ezekiel and his editors agree on the fundamental answer to the question, "where?", it is here, in the midst of God's people, that God will be found". The author of the Revelation description took some ideas from Ezekiel. For example, it contains the use Document [7](Title: Achor) the phrase "valley of trouble" became eminently proverbial and occurs elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible. The Book of Isaiah and Book of Hosea use the term - "the valley of trouble, a place for herds to lie down in", "the valley of trouble for a door of hope", as a way of describing the redemption promised by God. Achor Achor ( "muddy, turbid: gloomy, dejected") is the name of a valley in the vicinity of Jericho. Eusebius (in "Onomasticon") and Jerome (in "Book of Sites and Names of Hebrew Places") implied that they thought it was a valley north of Question: who spoke to the dry bones in the bible Answer:
the prophet Ezekiel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Paul Pogba) as the team's main playmaker, due to his vision, and passing range; his performances in this role saw him develop from a promising youngster into one of the best and most complete midfielders in the world. Upon Pogba's departure from Juventus in 2016, his former teammate Gianluigi Buffon compared him to French former playmakers Michel Platini and Zinedine Zidane, and also praised his ability, leadership, work-rate and attitude, both on the pitch and in training, stating that he "...is a tremendous warrior on the pitch but also has so much talent. His control of the ball and the way he Document [1](Title: Paul Pogba) pitch. A large, quick, hard-working and physically strong player, he excels in the air, and is also known for his stamina, as well as his powerful and accurate striking ability from distance; he has also drawn praise for his finesse, technique, flair, and dribbling skills. His characteristics and playing role in midfield have led him to be compared with former France international Patrick Vieira. During his final season with Juventus, Pogba was deployed in a more advanced and creative midfield role rather than in his usual box-to-box role, which saw him gain more time on the ball, and he excelled Document [2](Title: Mathias Pogba) his Pescara debut on 28 September 2014, coming on as a substitute for Matteo Politano in the 84th minute, in a 2–1 loss against Catania. After six months at the club, Pogba was released by Pescara, after four appearances and no goals. Pogba said that his time at Pescara wasn't good, as the manager Marco Baroni did not see him play and rarely talked. Pogba signed for League One team Crawley Town on 4 February 2015 after his release by Pescara. Three days after signing for the club, Pogba made his Crawley Town debut, in a 2–1 loss against Yeovil Document [3](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup awards) Best Young Player : Paul Pogba Document [4](Title: 2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage) they faced the Netherlands. <section begin=i4 /><section end=i4 /> The two teams had met in one previous match, in a friendly in 2009, won by Nigeria 1–0. Paul Pogba had the best chance in the first half but his right foot volley after a cross from the right was saved by Vincent Enyeama. In the second half Yohan Cabaye saw a shot come back off the bar. The opening goal came with 11 minutes to play when Pogba headed into the net after a mistake by Enyeama where he failed to hold onto a corner kick from the left by Document [5](Title: Alejandro Pozuelo) off in the 2–0 win at Atlético Madrid. Pozuelo was promoted to Betis' first team for the 2012–13 campaign. He appeared in a total of 13 games in all competitions, netting his only goal in a 5–3 away success over Athletic Bilbao. On 2 July 2013, Pozuelo joined Swansea City on a three-year contract for an undisclosed fee, signing alongside teammate José Cañas and becoming the seventh Spaniard in the squad. He scored on his debut for the club, rounding off the scoring in a 4–0 home victory over Malmö FF in the first leg of the third qualifying round Document [6](Title: Florentin Pogba) of his contract. Pogba was handed his first call up to the Guinea squad by Michel Dussuyer ahead of a friendly match against Mali on 11 August 2010. He made his international debut in the second half of the game, helping his team to a 2–0 victory. Nine months later, Pogba accepted a call-up to play for the France under-20 team in the 2011 Toulon Tournament. Pogba was allowed to do this because FIFA's regulations allow players with dual nationality to change their allegiance if they haven't yet played a competitive match for a country, which he hadn't yet done Document [7](Title: Pavle Dolezar) Pavle Dolezar Pavle Dolezar also known as Paul Dolezar and Paja Dolezar (, born 1 May 1944) is a Serbian football manager and former player. He was born in Yugoslavia and raised in France. Born in Bačka Palanka, SR Serbia, back then part of Yugoslavia, he began his youth career playing with FK Bačka Bačka Palanka and FK Slavija Novi Sad. He debuted as senior in 1963 playing with FK Bačka Bačka Palanka in Yugoslav Second League until the winter-break of the 1966–67 season when he was brought by one of back then dominant clubs in the region of Vojvodina, Question: who won the best young player in fifa 2014 world cup Answer:
Paul Pogba
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [1](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [2](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Document [3](Title: List of The Next Step episodes) On March 21 , 2016 , Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that The Next Step would return for a fifth season , which premiered on May 26 , 2017 . The series has been renewed for a sixth season of 26 episodes which will premiere in 2018 . Document [4](Title: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) 12, 2015. A third season premiered on September 29, 2015, concluding on May 17, 2016, and the fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and concluded on May 16, 2017. A fifth season of "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." premiered on December 1, 2017 and concluded on May 18, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season, intended to air in July 2019. In November 2018, ahead of the sixth season's release, the series was renewed for a seventh season. After starting the first season with high ratings but mixed reviews, the ratings began to drop while reviews Document [5](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [6](Title: The Next Step (James Brown album)) on December 25, 2006, four years after "The Next Step" was released. All tracks composed by James Brown and Derrick Monk; except where indicated The Next Step (James Brown album) The Next Step is the 62nd and final studio album by American musician James Brown. The album was released on August 27, 2002, by Fome Records. "The following year he was the subject of a PBS American Masters documentary, James Brown: Soul Survivor. He continued performing well into the first decade of the 2000s, appearing at the second Bonnaroo festival in 2003, at the Edinburgh Live 8 concert in 2005, Document [7](Title: One Tree Hill (TV series)) characters are aged sixteen. The first and second seasons cover one year, and the third and fourth seasons another, so the main teenage characters are nearly eighteen at the end of the fourth season. The timeline was further complicated in the fifth season, when the show was "dramatically retooled and set four years into the future – after the characters [had] already graduated from college". The fifth season began shooting on July 30, 2007, and premiered January 8, 2008. In it, the characters were stated to be aged twenty-two. In 2009, Schwahn altered the timeline again, setting the seventh season Question: when does the next step come out on cbbc Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Veronika Decides to Die (film)) The film was released in Poland on October 2, 2009, in Sweden on October 30, 2009, and in South Korea on November 19, 2009. It was released in Argentina on July 1, 2010, in Austria on November 18, 2010, in Germany on September 30, 2010, in Lithuania on April 23, 2010, and in Mexico on September 10, 2010. In Australia, it was released on a region free PAL DVD. It was never officially released in the UK. The film was released in select theaters and VOD on January 20, 2015 in the USA and DVD on March 17, 2015. To Document [1](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [2](Title: Fearless (Taylor Swift album)) refrains similar. Titled "Fearless Platinum Edition", the re-release was announced on September 10, 2009 with a release date of October 27, 2009. It was then pushed forward one day, to October 26, 2009. "Fearless Platinum Edition" bore a new collector's cover that altered the background color to black and included a CD and a DVD. The CD had an additional six songs – "Jump Then Fall", "Untouchable", "Forever & Always" (Piano Version), "Come in with the Rain", "SuperStar", and "The Other Side of the Door" – placed prior to the original tracks from the album. The DVD comprised music videos Document [3](Title: Copperhead Road) Released October 17 , 1988 April 29 , 2008 ( Deluxe ) Document [4](Title: School Days with a Pig) together with the announcement of this film on 25 August 2008. This film was first released at the 21st Tokyo International Film Festival, where it was one of the films participating in the competition. It was then released in Japan cinemas on 1 November 2008. Later, this film was released in Singapore on 8 April 2009. It was also released in Taiwan on 10 April 2009 and in Hong Kong on 27 August 2009 under the name of (). The home video was released in DVD (Region 2) format on Amazon Japan on 4 October 2009. A special limited 2-disc Document [5](Title: Led Zeppelin Deluxe Edition) released on 31 July 2015. While the Deluxe Edition are not studio outtakes, the differences of songs by format are listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of the Deluxe Edition tracks): The differences between each track is listed below (differences will be from viewpoint of Document [6](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [7](Title: Powerman 5000) is taken directly from said post: ""Considering the bands track record of putting out CDs once every three years it seems hard to believe that, yes we will put out a new disc in 2007!! It's all just beginning to develop and the wheres, whos and whats are to be determined but new rock is on the way!!"" However, talk about the record soon simmered, and no new information was released. Finally, in December 2008, the new track "Super Villain" premiered on the band's Myspace page, showcasing their return to their platinum-selling sound of the late 1990s. On January 28, Question: when did the song copperhead road come out Answer:
October 17 , 1988
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ibn Saud) what later became the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons, and all of the subsequent kings of Saudi Arabia. Ibn Saud was born on 15 January 1875 in Riyadh in the region of Najd in central Arabia. He was the son of Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, last ruler of the Emirate of Nejd, the "Second Saudi State", a tribal sheikhdom centered on Riyadh. His family, the House of Document [1](Title: Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne) 2006 to facilitate the royal transfer of power. The House of Saud controlled vast parts of the Arabian peninsula for two and a half centuries. The dynasty collapsed twice in the 1800s due to discord over succession. In 1890s, the Al Sauds were completely supplanted by the Al Rashid. The kingdom began to fight to restore itself through Emir Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, known to the world as "Ibn Saud", and his capture of Riyadh in 1902. After much tumult, Saudi Arabia became a kingdom in 1932. As Ibn Saud conquered Arabia, he formed alliances by polygamous marriages to members Document [2](Title: Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain) Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Deputy King, Crown Prince of Bahrain (, born 21 October 1969) is the heir apparent and First Deputy Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain. He is also the deputy Supreme Commander of the Bahrain Defence Force. Prince Salman is the eldest son of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain and his first wife, Princess Sabika bint Ebrahim Al Khalifa. The Prince completed his high school education at Bahrain School, and then went on to earn a BA degree in Political Science from the American Document [3](Title: King of Saudi Arabia) King of Saudi Arabia ملك المملكة العربية السعودية Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia Incumbent Salman since 23 January 2015 Details Heir apparent Mohammad bin Salman First monarch Ibn Saud Formation 22 September 1932 Residence King 's Palace Document [4](Title: Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa) Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa ( ""; born 28 January 1950) is the first King of Bahrain (since 14 February 2002), having previously been its second emir (from 6 March 1999). He is the son of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the previous and first emir. The country has been ruled by the Al Khalifa dynasty since 1783. Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa was born on 28 January 1951 in Riffa, Bahrain. His parents were Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, then Crown Prince, and Hessa bint Salman Al Khalifa. After attending Manama secondary Document [5](Title: Riyadh) Prince Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman and the Shamsiya Palace. This fortress was built around 1865 under the reign of Mohammed ibn Abdullah ibn Rasheed (1289-1315 AH), the ruler of Ha'il to the north, who had wrested control of the city from the rival clan of Al Saud. In January 1902 Ibn Saud, who was at the time living in exile in Kuwait, succeeded in capturing the Masmak fortress from its Rashid garrison. The event, which restored Saudi control over Riyadh, has acquired almost mythical status in the history of Saudi Arabia. The story of the event is often retold, and has Document [6](Title: Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel) Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel Sheikh Ibrahim bin Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah Al Sowayel (; 1916 – 22 January 1977) was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who most notably served as the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1960 to 1962. Appointed on 22 December 1960 by King Saud, he succeeded the future king, Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and was succeeded by him again in on 16 March 1961. He was noted for being the first non-member of the Saudi royal family to hold the position of foreign minister. He also served as the Saudi Arabian Document [7](Title: Saud bin Khalid Al Saud) Saud bin Khalid Al Saud Saud bin Khalid Al Saud was the deputy governor of Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) and a member of House of Saud. Presently, he is deputy governor of Al Madinah Region. Prince Saud is the third son of Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud. He is the brother of Prince Bandar and Prince Sultan. Their mother is Al Anoud bint Abdullah bin Mohammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. Saud bin Khalid received a bachelor of science degree in finance from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in 2001. Since April 2017, Saud bin Khalid Question: who is the current leader of saudi arabia 2017 Answer:
Salman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Homesick (MercyMe song)) the song as the 'sequel' to "I Can Only Imagine." Regarding these comparisons, Millard said "’I Can Only Imagine’ took the focus off of what you are going through and was comforting because it put the focus on where they were going... ’Homesick’ is the opposite because it completely addresses us that are left here. I don’t think as a Christian that it’s right for me to say, ‘I wish you could’ve stayed here,’ because truthfully, we’re getting the raw end of the deal if we really believe what we say that heaven is as great as we want it Document [1](Title: Just Like You Imagined) Like You Imagined" appears on the DVD version of "And All That Could Have Been", with some of Garson's technically challenging piano tracks substituted by a theremin played by Charlie Clouser. There is a video of live rehearsal footage at Nothing Studios in New Orleans from 2000 on the Nine Inch Nails website. The song was played during the encore in the Fragility tour. Just Like You Imagined "Just Like You Imagined" is an instrumental by Nine Inch Nails from their 1999 album "The Fragile". It features Mike Garson on piano, who is known for his work with David Bowie Document [2](Title: I Can't Imagine the World Without Me (song)) playing in a field, whilst trying to show Sonya Madan's self-confidence and ego. I Can't Imagine the World Without Me (song) "I Can't Imagine The World Without Me" is the third single from Echobelly's debut album Everyone's Got One. It was released by the Britpop band in June 1994. The song was included on both of the greatest hits albums that Echobelly have released; "I Can't Imagine The World Without Me" and "The Best Of Echobelly". The b-sides were re-released on the expanded version of Everyone's Got One. The song is about Sonya Madan's self-confidence, hence the name. It reached Document [3](Title: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)) '' I Can Only Imagine '' was re-recorded for their major - label debut record Almost There and released as its lead single in 2001 . The album was recorded in various locations : Ivy Park , The Indigo Room , Paradise Sound and IBC Studios . The single gained radio airplay on some contemporary Christian formats ; by November , it peaked at number - one on the Radio & Records Christian AC format and in the top twenty of the Radio & Records Christian CHR chart . Document [4](Title: Just Like You Imagined) Just Like You Imagined "Just Like You Imagined" is an instrumental by Nine Inch Nails from their 1999 album "The Fragile". It features Mike Garson on piano, who is known for his work with David Bowie and The Smashing Pumpkins. Additional layers of guitars are performed by Danny Lohner and Adrian Belew. There is a thick fuzz texture to some of the guitar tracks, while others trigger synth patches rather than traditional guitar sounds. The song's time signature is 4/4 in the intro but once the drums enter it changes to 10/4 (4 + 6). A live video of "Just Document [5](Title: Imaginer) Lara Fabian's 'Imaginer' and in Italian for Puccini's 'O mio babbino caro,' Evancho showed her expertise with languages as well as some pretty respectable interpretation." Imaginer "Imaginer" (to imagine) is a French-language song first performed and recorded by American singer Jackie Evancho in 2011. The song uses the music from a 1999 English-language song, "Broken Vow", by Walter Afanasieff and Lara Fabian. The same songwriters wrote the new French lyrics for Evancho, who recorded it on her 2011 gold album "Dream With Me", which was recorded when Evancho was 10 years old. The music of "Imagine" was originally written for Document [6](Title: Homesick (MercyMe song)) record "Homesick" for inclusion on the project. "Homesick" is a ballad with a length of three minutes and forty-one seconds. Lyrically, the song is an expression of grief, pondering Heaven and the time it takes to get there, as well as anger, confusion, and brokenness. The song is set in the key of F major and has a moderate tempo of 72 beats per minute. Millard's vocal range in the song spans from C–A. Some comparisons have been made between the lyrical content of "Homesick" and MercyMe's 2001 single "I Can Only Imagine." David Jenison of CCM Magazine referred to Document [7](Title: I Have a Dream (It Feels Like Home)) the imagination to stir emotions." Jonathan Kemp of The Christian Music Review Blog wrote that "The music is so solid and Elias' voice is so superb." "I Have a Dream (It Feels Like Home)" garnered critical acclaim from music critics to critique the album. At "CCM Magazine", Grace S. Aspinwall stated that the album was "fabulous", and noted that "Following up their acclaimed "Introducing" EP, they prove here that they are no one-hit wonder." Ryan Barbee at Jesus Freak Hideout proclaimed that "This album is sure to establish The City Harmonic as not just another band, but as a movement Question: when did mercy me song i can only imagine come out Answer:
2001
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Emor) it was on Yom Kippur that Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the second tablets and announced to the Israelites God’s pardon of their sin with the Golden Calf. God therefore appointed Yom Kippur forever as a day devoted to repentance and the true worship of God. For this reason, the law interdicts all material enjoyment, trouble and care for the body, and work, so that people might spend the day confessing their sins and abandoning them. Maimonides taught that the other holy days (discussed in and 33–44) were appointed for rejoicing and for the pleasant gathering that people Document [1](Title: Emor) the anniversary of the Lawgiving. The Revelation at Mount Sinai was the object of the Exodus from Egypt, and thus God said in “I brought you to myself.” As the Revelation at Mount Sinai took place on one day, so Jews keep its anniversary only one day. Maimonides wrote that Jews likewise keep Rosh Hashanah (mentioned in ) for one day, for it is a day of repentance, on which Jews are stirred up from forgetfulness, and for this reason the shofar is blown on that day. According to Maimonides, Rosh Hashanah is a preparation for and an introduction to Document [2](Title: Christian observances of Yom Kippur) Christian groups (mostly those with origins in the old Worldwide Church of God) that do observe it usually refer to it as the Day of Atonement... Generally, the Sacred Name Movement and groups reject Easter and Christmas as pagan in origin and observe the holy days of Leviticus 23 such as Yom Kippur, as well as Passover and the Feast of Weeks. Messianic Jewish congregations devote serious effort at presenting a rationale for taking Yom Kippur. Such as by the Emmanuel Messianic Jewish Congregation (Clarksville, Maryland, USA): Jews for Jesus describes its observances of this day as follows: The same Document [3](Title: High Holy Days) strictly , the holidays of Rosh Hashanah ( '' Jewish New Year '' ) and Yom Kippur ( '' Day of Atonement '' ) ; by extension , the period of ten days including those holidays , known also as the Ten Days of Repentance ( Aseret Yemei Teshuvah ) ; or , by a further extension , the entire 40 - day penitential period in the Jewish year from Rosh Chodesh Elul to Yom Kippur , traditionally taken to represent the forty days Moses spent on Mount Sinai before coming down with the second ( '' replacement '' ) set of the Tablets of Stone . Document [4](Title: Hebrew calendar) ritual liturgy a phrase like "Yom Reviʻi bəShabbat" means "the fourth day in the week". The period from 1 Adar (or Adar II, in leap years) to 29 Marcheshvan contains all of the festivals specified in the Bible – Purim (14 Adar), Pesach (15 Nisan), Shavuot (6 Sivan), Rosh Hashanah (1 Tishrei), Yom Kippur (10 Tishrei), Sukkot (15 Tishrei), and Shemini Atzeret (22 Tishrei). This period is fixed, during which no adjustments are made. There are additional rules in the Hebrew calendar to prevent certain holidays from falling on certain days of the week. (See Rosh Hashanah postponement rules, below.) Document [5](Title: Christian observances of Yom Kippur) Christian observances of Yom Kippur Christian observances of Yom Kippur occur when a Christian-style Day of Atonement models itself on the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. The Orthodox Christian Feast of the Cross may be interpreted as a fulfillment of Yom Kippur by some. As observed by the Living Church of God: The Christian Day of Atonement is based on the English translation of the Jewish Holy day Yom Kippur. The day is commemorated with a 25-hour fast by Jews, but normally a 24-hour fast by Christians who observe it. While not observed by the mainstream of professing Christianity, the Document [6](Title: Hebrew calendar) it is a short leap year of 383 days? That is why the third and fourth "deḥiyyah"s are needed. If year 1 is already a long ordinary year of 355 days, there will be a problem if TM1 is on a Tuesday, as that means TM2 falls on a Sunday and will have to be postponed, creating a 356-day year. In this case, Rosh Hashanah in year 1 is postponed from Tuesday (the third "deḥiyyah"). As it cannot be postponed to Wednesday, it is postponed to Thursday, and year 1 ends up with 354 days. On the other hand, if Document [7](Title: Shmita) or by its pattern of six years of activity and one of rest: The 2 Kings passage (and its parallel in Isaiah 37:30) refers to a sabbath ("shmita") year followed by a jubilee ("yovel") year. The text says that in the first year the people were to eat "what grows of itself," which is expressed by one word in the Hebrew, "saphiah" (ספיח). In Leviticus 25:5, the reaping of the "saphiah" is forbidden for a Sabbath year, explained by rabbinic commentary to mean the prohibition of reaping in the ordinary way (with, for example, a sickle), but permitted to be Question: what are the two jewish high holy days Answer:
Yom Kippur
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Anniversary (Fawlty Towers)) The Anniversary (Fawlty Towers) "The Anniversary" is the fifth episode of the second series of BBC sitcom "Fawlty Towers". As in other episodes, the letters of the sign for Fawlty Towers are shown rearranged in the opening sequence. In this episode, it says "Flowery Twats". The use of the obscene word has caused this to be given a 12 certificate by the BBFC, which is the only episode in the series to have a more restrictive rating than PG. On the morning of their wedding anniversary, Sybil recalls how Basil forgot last year. Basil has secretly invited their closest friends Document [1](Title: John Cleese) school, and then Cambridge-educated Cleese and the working class, self-educated Mancunian Dawson) were marked, but both worked well together from series 8 onwards until the series ended in 1976. Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in "Fawlty Towers", which he co-wrote with his wife Connie Booth. The series won three BAFTA awards when produced and in 2000, it topped the British Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes. The series also featured Prunella Scales as Basil's acerbic wife Sybil, Andrew Sachs as the much abused Spanish waiter Manuel Document [2](Title: Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers)) "Great, Grand & Famous Hotels" remarked that "Fawlty Towers is real to everybody who has ever worked in a hotel, anybody who has ever stayed in one, or anyone who has ever tried, unsuccessfully, to order a Waldorf salad." Waldorf Salad (Fawlty Towers) "Waldorf Salad" is the third episode of the second series of the BBC sitcom "Fawlty Towers". Directed by Bob Spiers, it first aired on 5 March 1979. Dinner time is exceptionally busy, and several guests are dissatisfied with the quality of the service and the food. One guest, Mr. Johnston, and his wife complain that her starter Document [3](Title: Fawlty Towers) Fawlty Towers is a British television sitcom broadcast on BBC2 in 1975 and 1979 . Only 12 episodes were made ( two series of six episodes each ) . The show was created and written by John Cleese and Connie Booth , who also starred in the show . They were married at the time of series 1 , but divorced before recording series 2 . The show was ranked first on a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes drawn up by the British Film Institute in 2000 . Document [4](Title: The Adventures of Lano and Woodley) the show wasn't topical enough. It is said that Lane and Woodley wrote six episodes for a third season, and comedy writers such as Tony Martin, Matthew Quartermaine and Matt Cameron wrote seven episodes for a fourth season. "The Adventures of Lano and Woodley" first screened on the ABC on 1 September 1997, and in the UK it was shown on BBC2 in September 1999. The series was produced by Working Title/Polygram UK, with Marc Gracie as the Australian Producer. The episodes "Starquest" and "The Girlfriend" were directed by Bob Spiers (who also directed "Fawlty Towers" and "Absolutely Fabulous"), with Document [5](Title: Edward and Friends) were also a series of seven books published by Ladybird Books Inc. The books have the same title as the TV series episodes and used still photos from the TV show. Each book contains 2 stories except Christmas in Fabuland, which, however, contains storylines from two episodes. The list of books available were: Edward and Friends Edward and Friends was a children's TV series in claymation from FilmFair that aired on British and Canadian television in 1987–1988. Each episode was 5-minutes in length and was based on LEGO's successful Fabuland theme that lasted for 10 years from 1979 to 1989. Document [6](Title: Gourmet Night) Gourmet Night "Gourmet Night" is the fifth episode in the first series of the BBC TV sitcom "Fawlty Towers". Basil Fawlty is having trouble with his Austin 1100 car. Despite Sybil's insistence that he take the car to a garage for repairs, miserly Basil tries to fix the car himself. Meanwhile, Fawlty Towers has a new Greek chef named Kurt who has been found for them by André, Kurt's culinary trainer and a friend of the Fawltys. Basil and Sybil are intending to host a gourmet night at the hotel. After a rude, pampered boy calls the hotel a "dump" Document [7](Title: Don't Look Down (TV series)) Don't Look Down (TV series) Don't Look Down is a BBC 2 documentary television series written and presented by Kevin McCloud which ran for six episodes beginning in May 2000. Each episode is a documentary about the history of famous tall buildings in the United Kingdom, including the Forth Bridge, Salisbury Cathedral, the Lloyd's building, Trellick Tower, the Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory and Liverpool Cathedral. McCloud looks at the buildings' construction, architecture and history, but with the twist that part of the episode featured McCloud climbing the outside of the building as a way to conquer his fear Question: how many episodes of fawlty towers were made in total Answer:
12
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jay Silverheels) appears in the Thrilling Adventure Hour serialized segment "Tales from the Black Lagoon". Notes Bibliography Jay Silverheels Jay Silverheels (born Harold Preston Smith, May 26, 1912 – March 5, 1980) was a Mohawk Canadian actor and He was well known for his role as Tonto, the faithful Indian companion of the Lone Ranger in the long-running American western television series "The Lone Ranger". Silverheels was born Harold Preston Smith in Canada, on the Six Nations of the Grand River, near Hagersville, Ontario. He was a grandson of Mohawk Chief A.G. Smith and Mary Wedge, and one of the 11 children Document [1](Title: Lone Ranger) character was played on the radio show by George Seaton, Earle Graser, and Brace Beemer. Clayton Moore portrayed the Lone Ranger on television, although during a contract dispute, Moore was replaced temporarily by John Hart, who wore a different style of mask. On the radio, Tonto was played by, among others, John Todd and Roland Parker; and in the television series, by Jay Silverheels, who was a Mohawk from the Six Nations Indian Reserve in Ontario, Canada. The Lone Ranger was so named because the character is the sole survivor of a group of six Texas Rangers. While details differ, Document [2](Title: Lone Ranger) Lone Ranger. Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend, Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies. Document [3](Title: Jay Silverheels) Jay Silverheels ( born Harold Preston Smith , May 26 , 1912 -- March 5 , 1980 ) was a Mohawk Canadian actor and athlete . He was well known for his role as Tonto , the faithful Indian companion of the Lone Ranger in the long - running American western television series The Lone Ranger . Document [4](Title: Contemporary Native American issues in the United States) were first performed by European Americans dressed in mock traditional attire. Examples included "The Last of the Mohicans" (1920), "Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans" (1957), and "F Troop" (1965–67). In later decades, Native American actors such as Jay Silverheels in "The Lone Ranger" television series (1949–57) came to prominence. Roles of Native Americans were limited and not reflective of Native American culture. For years, Native people on U.S. television were relegated to secondary, subordinate roles relative to the white protagonists as shown in notable works like "Cheyenne" (1957–1963) and "Law of the Plainsman" (1959–1963). By the 1970s some Document [5](Title: Unreliable narrator) it is eventually revealed that the protagonist has paranoid schizophrenia, and many of the events he witnessed occurred only in his own mind. In the 2002 film "Hero", the protagonist is identified as an unreliable narrator by the antagonist, who responds by constructing his own alternate version of the false story. In the last part of the film, the protagonist tells the real story, which explains his presence in the current situation. In the 2013 film "The Lone Ranger," the narrator Tonto is identified quickly as potentially unreliable by a child attending a 1930s carnival sideshow and questioning him about Document [6](Title: The Lone Ranger (2003 film)) pilot for a new television series, starred Chad Michael Murray as the Lone Ranger (the name of the Ranger's secret identity was changed from "John Reid" to "Luke Hartman") and Nathaniel Arcand as his Native American companion Tonto. This version takes a look at the character in the years before he became a legend. It all begins with the introduction of Luke Hartman, a 20-year-old Boston law student who witnesses the murder of his brother, a Texas Ranger. He himself is wounded in the midst of the chaos, but is rescued by the Apache Tonto, and subsequently becomes smitten with Document [7](Title: Lone Ranger) the Lone Ranger. The TV movie served as the pilot for a possible new series. However, the movie was greeted unenthusiastically; the name of the secret identity of the Lone Ranger was changed from "John Reid" to "Luke Hartman", and while an empty grave was still alongside those of the five dead Rangers, its supposed occupant was unidentified, and the hero maintained his unmasked identity, as well, becoming a cowboy version of Zorro, as in the first film serial. Ultimately, the project was shelved, with the pilot aired in telefilm form during the summer season due to Murray's popularity with Question: who played tonto in the lone ranger series Answer:
Jay Silverheels
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rick and Morty) inquire if he had any ideas for an animated series. Roiland immediately brought up the idea of using the Doc and Mharti characters, renamed Rick and Morty. Roiland initially wanted the show's run time to consist of one eleven-minute segment, but Adult Swim pushed for a half-hour program. Harmon felt the best way to extend the voices into a program would be to build a family around the characters, while Adult Swim development executive Nick Weidenfeld suggested that Rick be Morty's grandfather. Having pitched multiple television programs that did not get off the ground, Roiland was initially very unreceptive to Document [1](Title: The Simpsons (season 3)) Series Among Young People". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> The DVD boxset for season three was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on August 26, 2003, eleven years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including commentaries for every episode. The Simpsons (season 3) "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> third season originally aired on the Fox network between September 19, 1991 and August 27, 1992. The showrunners for the third production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss who executive produced 22 episodes for the season, Document [2](Title: Rixty Minutes) Morty attempts to console her. After she attempts to push him away, Morty shows Summer the graves that he dug in their backyard (from the episode "Rick Potion No. 9"). He reveals the truth that the Morty from her reality is dead, and that he is not, in fact, her brother, but a brother from another reality. He then concludes by saying "Nobody exists on purpose, nobody belongs anywhere, everybody is going to die... Come watch TV?" Summer agrees to stay, and the two of them go back downstairs to watch TV with Rick and Jerry. The television in the Document [3](Title: Rick and Morty (season 3)) The third season of the animated television series Rick and Morty originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network 's late night programming block , Adult Swim . It premiered with '' The Rickshank Rickdemption , '' which aired unannounced on April 1 , 2017 and was replayed every half hour from 8pm to 12am ET , as part of Adult Swim 's annual April Fools ' prank . The episode was also simulcast as a looping live stream on Adult Swim 's site . The remaining episodes began airing on July 30 , 2017 . The season will feature a total of 10 episodes . Document [4](Title: Futurama) in Fox not airing several episodes that had been produced for seasons three and four, instead holding them over for a fifth broadcast season. According to Groening, Fox executives were not supporters of the show. Although "Futurama" was never officially canceled, midway through the production of the fourth season, Fox decided to stop buying episodes of "Futurama", letting it go out of production before the fall 2003 lineup. In 2002, the Cartoon Network acquired syndication rights to "Futurama" and "Family Guy", another animated show Fox had canceled, for its Adult Swim block. The run on Adult Swim revived interest in Document [5](Title: Mort's End) Mort's End Mort's End is a popular webshow found on Blip.tv that began in early 2009 and will have its final season in 2010. The show originally aired its first episode back when it was necessary to download each individual episode. Now, with a home on Blip, the audience can watch whichever episode they want. During its two season run, the show has gained a wide cult following among those who visit the website and those who come across the viral marketing. It has been stated that the third season will be its last and will also include a possible Document [6](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [7](Title: Mathlete's Feat) while in a conference at the London Science Museum, Al Jean told that there would be a future episode with the following plot: "It will have Lisa on a math team and features "the most complicated math jokes we [The Simpsons crew] can think of."" This episode's couch gag features a crossover with the animated series "Rick and Morty". Dan Harmon wrote the first draft of the sequence with Justin Roiland performing rewrites. A sequence during the second Mathlympics scene features a section of the Kate Bush song "π" from her album "Aerial". The episode received a 1.3 rating and Question: when does the rest of season 3 of rick and morty start Answer:
July 30 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rocky Mountain National Park) range joining the headwaters of the Colorado River that flow south and west, eventually reaching the Pacific. Meanwhile, streams on the western slopes join rivers that flow north and then east and south, eventually reaching the Atlantic. The headwaters of the Colorado River are located in the park's northwestern region. The park contains approximately of rivers and streams, of trails, and 150 lakes. Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the highest national parks in the nation, with elevations from , the highest point of which is Longs Peak. Trail Ridge Road is the highest paved through-road in the country, Document [1](Title: Powell Butte) east of 145th Ave. Powell Butte Powell Butte is an extinct volcanic cinder cone butte in Portland, Oregon, United States. It is one of four such cones (the others being Rocky Butte, Kelly Butte and Mount Tabor) inside the city that are home to a city park and is part of the Boring Lava Field, an area of extinct volcanoes. Powell Butte hosts the Powell Butte Nature Park. Within the butte, two underground reservoirs each hold 50 million gallons of fresh water as a primary part of the public water system for Portland and much of the surrounding region. The Document [2](Title: Badger Mountain (Benton County, Washington)) in eastern Washington. The surface elevation of the flood water reached above sea level at Badger Mountain, making it into an island for a short time. Glacial erratics of various sizes can be seen up to this elevation on the mountain and there is a marker along the Canyon Trail at 1250 feet above sea level. There are two trails leading to the peak of the mountain, with three other trails on the slopes of the mountain. Badger Mountain is a popular location for hiking and photography because of its height above the Tri-Cities and the views it gives. On Document [3](Title: Portland, Oregon) Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat , the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains , more commonly referred to locally as the '' West Hills '' , pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city . Council Crest Park , commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits , is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet ( 327 m ) The city 's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point ( 1,180 feet ) near Forest Park . The highest point east of the river is Mt . Tabor , an extinct volcanic cinder cone , which rises to 636 feet ( 194 m ) . Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet ( 187 m ) and 612 feet ( 187 m ) , respectively . To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range , and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range . On clear days , Mt . Hood and Mt . St. Helens dominate the horizon , while Mt . Adams and Mt . Rainier can also be seen in the distance . Document [4](Title: Cascades (ecoregion)) Clearwater, Norse Peak, Tatoosh, William O. Douglas, Goat Rocks, Mount Adams, Indian Heaven, Trapper Creek, Salmon–Huckleberry, Mount Hood, Table Rock, Bull of the Woods, Opal Creek, Middle Santiam, Menagerie, Mount Jefferson, Mount Washington, Three Sisters, Diamond Peak, Boulder Creek, Mount Thielsen, Rogue–Umpqua Divide, Sky Lakes, and Mountain Lakes Wilderness Areas; Mount Rainier and Crater Lake National Parks; and the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. The Cascades is bordered on the north by the North Cascades ecoregion, on the south by the Klamath Mountains ecoregion, on the east by the Eastern Cascades Slopes and Foothills, and on the west by Document [5](Title: Ruby Peak (California)) Ruby Peak (California) Ruby Peak is a thirteener on the Sierra Crest, north of Mount Mills. It is in the John Muir Wilderness and on the boundary between the Sierra National Forest and the Inyo National Forest. The eastern slope drains into Rock Creek which feeds the Owens River while the western slopes drains in Mono Creek which feeds the South Fork of the San Joaquin River. The peak's first ascent was prior to 1934 by Norman Clyde via the East Ridge, and on July 24, 1946 by Fritz Gerstaker and Virginia Whitacre made the first ascent of the West Document [6](Title: Forest Park (Portland, Oregon)) the south, Northwest Skyline Boulevard on the west, Northwest Newberry Road on the north, and Northwest St. Helens Road (U.S. Route 30) on the east. Elevations above sea level vary from near U.S. Route 30 at the base of the ridge to about near the crest of the ridge along Northwest Skyline Boulevard. In 2008 Forest Park ranked 19th in size among the largest city parks in the United States, according to The Trust for Public Land. The trust's list included state parks, national parks, county parks, regional parks, and national wildlife refuges, as well as municipally owned parks located Document [7](Title: Geography of Arizona) on the north side of the San Francisco Mountains and is adjacent to Abineau Canyon. Ree's Peak is a much smaller peak than most of the summits in the San Francisco mountains, and at , it makes the northeastern tip of the range. This peak lacks alpine tundra but is home to the famed bristlecone pine. The peak is distinguishable only by looking directly at it, otherwise the other summits completely flush it out. Doyle Peak is listed at , and can be seen as the summit most on the right, if you are looking at the San Francisco Mountains Question: what mountain can you see from portland oregon Answer:
Tualatin Mountains
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lola Flores) in a film with them: “El balcón de la luna” (1962, Luis Saslavsky). As well as the Spanish actresses Sara Montiel, Carmen Sevilla and Amparo Rivelles she played different roles in films in Mexico, when this country was living the Golden era of cinema. Lola worked with important celebrities such as Jorge Negrete, Pedro Infante, Antonio Badú, Luis Aguilar "El Gallo Giro" and Miguel Aceves Mejía. Lola became friends with the well-known actor Mario Moreno "Cantinflas", with Lola Beltrán "La Grande", with the Mexican divas Silvia Pinal and "la doña" María Félix or Dolores del Río. Lola participated in different Document [1](Title: Carmen Barajas Sandoval) Carmen Barajas Sandoval Carmen Barajas Sandoval (Countess of Bragny. Countess of Barajas) (May 19, 1925 - November 5, 2014) was a Mexican aristocrat, film executive producer, bestselling author and internationally known socialite, famous for her Mexican and international films and later in her life, by her biographies of stars such as María Félix and Jorge Negrete. She was born Maria Del Carmen Barajas Y De Sandoval Paullada in Mexico City, Mexico. Her parents were Lorenzo Barajas and Edelmira Sandoval Paullada Escoffier. Her mother was a descendant of Charles Louis Escoffier, Count of Bragny, a member of the House of Bourbon-Montpensier. Document [2](Title: Telenovela) 1990s and 2000s, several prominent Mexican actors and actresses gained huge following for the telenovelas that they starred and which were viewed in the mentioned regions. For example, Verónica Castro's international fame grew when the novela she had starred in many years earlier, "Los Ricos Tambien Lloran" in 1979, became a major hit in Russia. In the same period, Thalía earned the title as the "Queen of Soap Operas" after starring in the so-called "Las Tres Marias" or the "Maria Trilogy" telenovelas – "Maria Mercedes", "Marimar" and "Maria la del Barrio" – and "Rosalinda", converting her into one of the Document [3](Title: Mi corazón insiste en Lola Volcán) Carmen Villalobos as María Dolores '' Lola '' Volcán Document [4](Title: Carmen Amaya) success of Carmen nationwide. She played a small roll in "La hija de Juan Simón" and "Maria de la O", and she also worked for a musical magazine in Barcelona. From her first performance” in 1935 to her last performance in “Los Tarantos” her dancing showcases the value of the purest form of the flamenco. Her films are momentous in the sense that there have been very few cases in which films have been created around one figure and there is where all the dancers who define their dance as being “of temperament” can find a model. Very seldom in Document [5](Title: Carmen, la de Triana) soldier the carnation in her hair. But not without informing everyone that she will sing at Mulero’s tavern that night. José comes go to see her. While Carmen sings, another woman steals the carnation José was given by the gipsy before. Carmen, la de Triana Carmen, la de Triana "(Carmen, the girl from Triana)" is a 1938 Spanish-German musical film directed by Florián Rey and starring Imperio Argentina, Rafael Rivelles and Manuel Luna. It was a Spanish-language version of the 1938 film "Nights in Andalusia" based on the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet. Triana is a neighbourhood of Seville. The Document [6](Title: Frances Yeend) of principal sopranos at the NYCO. She accepted and made her debut with the company as Violetta in Verdi's "La traviata" on March 20, 1948. She portrayed many other roles with the NYCO over a span of eleven consecutive seasons. Her early parts with the company were from the lyric soprano repertoire, such as Nedda, Countess Almaviva in Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro", Marguerite in Gounod's "Faust", Micaela in Bizet's "Carmen", and the three heroines in Offenbach's "The Tales of Hoffmann". Later on in her career with the company she began portraying heavier roles from the dramatic soprano repertoire, including Document [7](Title: Rosa Carmina) theater and television. In the 1980s and 1990s she appeared in some Mexican telenovelas. Thanks to her film collaboration with Orol, she was known as "The Queen of the Gangsters" of Mexican cinema. She is also known under the name "Her Majesty The Rumba". Rosa Carmina Riverón Jimenez was born in Havana, Cuba on November 19, 1929. Daughter of Juán Bruno Riverón and Encarnacion Jimenez and the youngest of four brothers. From an early age she showed interest in dancing, and studied at the School of Dance in Cuba. In 1946 the famous Spanish producer, director and film actor Juan Question: who plays lola in my heart beats for lola Answer:
Carmen Villalobos
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Canada–United States relations) American invasions were defeated primarily by British regulars with support from Native Americans and Upper Canada (Ontario) militia. Aided by the powerful Royal Navy, a series of British raids on the American coast were highly successful, culminating with an attack on Washington that resulted in the British burning of the White House, Capitol, and other public buildings. Major British invasions of New York in 1814 and Louisiana in 1814–15 were fiascoes, with the British retreating from New York and decisively defeated at the Battle of New Orleans. At the end of the war, Britain's American Indian allies had largely been Document [1](Title: Arkansas Territorial Militia) to be admitted from the Louisiana Purchase should bear the name Louisiana, so on June 4, 1812, Louisiana Territory was renamed Missouri Territory. The first serious test of the new territorial militia came during the War of 1812 which lasted from June 18, 1812, to February 18, 1815. The British provided arms to their Indian allies to conduct attacks on American settlers in Missouri and the Northwest territories for several years prior to the commencement of the war. The British viewed the Indian Nations inhabiting the Mississippi River Valley as valuable allies and a buffer to its Canadian colonies. The Document [2](Title: British Army during the Napoleonic Wars) captured and burned Washington, but was repulsed at Baltimore. Neither side could strike a decisive blow which would compel the other to cede favourable terms, and the Treaty of Ghent was signed. Before news of it could reach the armies on the other side of the Atlantic, a British force under Wellington's brother-in-law Sir Edward Pakenham was defeated foolhardily attacking heavily fortified positions at the Battle of New Orleans. It appeared that war was finally over, and arrangements for the peace were discussed at the Congress of Vienna. But on 26 February 1815, Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Document [3](Title: Battle of New Orleans) The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14 , 1814 and January 18 , 1815 , constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812 . American combatants , commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson , prevented a much larger British force , commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham , from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase . Document [4](Title: History of the United States Army) the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815, thus ending the war on a high note. The multiple failures and fiascos of the War of 1812 convinced Washington that thorough reform of the War Department was necessary. Secretary of War John C. Calhoun reorganized the department into a system of bureaus, whose chiefs held office for life, and a commanding general in the field, although the Congress did not authorize this position. Through the 1840s and 1850s, Winfield Scott was the senior general, only retiring at the start of the American Civil War in 1861. The bureau chiefs acted as Document [5](Title: 1st Infantry Regiment (United States)) New York. This Legion in which the Second Infantry became the "Infantry of the Second Sub-Legion," finally decisively defeated the Northwest Indian confederacy and its British support at Fallen Timbers in the Old Northwest (Ohio) on 20 August 1794. In the War of 1812, the 2nd Infantry Regiment as well as the 7th and 44th Infantry Regiments, fought in the southern theater to include the Battle of New Orleans with General Andrew Jackson. The 2nd Infantry was consolidated May–October 1815 with the 3rd and 7th Infantry (both constituted 12 April 1808), and 44th Infantry (constituted 29 January 1813) to form Document [6](Title: West Florida Controversy) defence of New Orleans and the navigation of the Mobile. It had been desired for more than twenty years. Its acquisition formed the main purpose of Monroe's special mission." Monroe "sought, but in vain, the influence of the French government in favor of [the U.S.] construction of the treaty, and [also] to help in the acquisition of territory east of the Perdido River." In response to the Americans' appeal as well as that of Spain, Napoleon sent word in the late summer of 1804 to the American government "that the eastern limit of Louisiana was undoubtedly the Mississippi, the Iberville Document [7](Title: Jacques Villeré) of O'Reilly. In 1776, while still an adolescent, he was assigned to Saint-Domingue as a first lieutenant in the artillery. His mother's death in the 1780s brought him back to settle in Louisiana (New Spain), which became a possession of the United States about twenty years later. In 1814-15, he served with distinction in the (War of 1812's) Battle of New Orleans, as a major general commanding the 1st Division of the Louisiana Militia. His men stood fast, assigned to the area near Lake Borgne and Bayou Dupre, as British forces approached New Orleans by sea. The Villeré plantation, "Conseil", Question: who was in charge of the british forces sent to capture new orleans Answer:
General Edward Pakenham
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: This Is Us (season 1)) This Is Us (season 1) The first season of the American television series "This Is Us" follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different. The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Fogelman and Don Todd serving as showrunners. The season stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, and Ron Cephas Jones. The season, which premiered on NBC on September Document [1](Title: This Is Us (season 3)) Production on the season officially began on July 10, 2018, in Los Angeles. General references This Is Us (season 3) The third season of the American television series "This Is Us" continues to follow the lives and connections of the Pearson family across several time periods. The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Dan Fogelman, Isaac Aptaker, and Elizabeth Berger serving as showrunners. A third season was ordered, alongside a second season, in January 2017, with production for season three beginning in July 2018. The season stars an ensemble cast Document [2](Title: One of Us (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) One of Us (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) "One of Us" is the thirteenth episode of the second season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they face several "gifted" criminals, led by the vengeful Cal. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Monica Owusu-Breen, and directed by Kevin Tancharoen. Clark Gregg reprises his role as Coulson from Document [3](Title: This Is Us (season 2)) This Is Us ( season 2 ) Promotional poster Starring Milo Ventimiglia Mandy Moore Sterling K. Brown Chrissy Metz Justin Hartley Susan Kelechi Watson Chris Sullivan Ron Cephas Jones Jon Huertas Alexandra Breckenridge Niles Fitch Logan Shroyer Parker Bates Hannah Zeile Mackenzie Hancsicsak Eris Baker Faithe Herman Lonnie Chavis Country of origin United States No. of episodes 18 Release Original network NBC Original release September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) -- March 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 1 List of This Is Us episodes Document [4](Title: United States of Tara) Season 2 has 79% with 10 reviews and Season 3 has 84% ("universal acclaim") with 5. Episodes 1 and 2 were also available as bonus features on DVD disc 4 (of 4) of "Dexter", Season 3; and on disc 4 (of 4) of "The Tudors", Season 3. In Australia, "United States of Tara" was rated MA 15+, whereas in New Zealand, it was rated R13 for offensive language and sexual references. United States of Tara United States of Tara is an American television comedy-drama created by Diablo Cody, which aired on Showtime from 2009 to 2011. The series follows the Document [5](Title: Ink Master (season 11)) Ink Master ( season 11 ) Country of origin United States No. of episodes 16 Release Original network Paramount Network Original release August 28 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 28 ) Additional information Host ( s ) Dave Navarro Judges Oliver Peck Chris Nunez Season chronology ← Previous Season 10 Document [6](Title: One of Us (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) himself and Skye. Cal then goes to learn his fate from Gordon's superiors. In February 2015, Marvel announced that the thirteenth episode of the season would be titled "One of Us", to be written by Monica Owusu-Breen, with Kevin Tancharoen directing. Executive producer Jeffrey Bell talked about the more episodic aspects of the episode, saying "This was a different episode for us. We’re pretty serialized, and every now and then you want to find a way to take a little detour that keeps the emotional life of your story going, but you want to explore other corners. And this one Document [7](Title: Victorious 3.0: Even More Music from the Hit TV Show) 2 episode, "Jade Gets Crushed". On the album, Thomas is just by himself and is not singing with Justice like in the episode. "L.A. Boyz" is performed by Victoria Justice and Ariana Grande. It is feature on the season 4 episode "Three Girls and a Moose, which aired on October 20, 2012, the music video followed the episode. This is the only song on the soundtrack and episode sung by two people. "Here's 2 Us" is performed by Victoria Justice. It is featured on the season 4 episode, "One Thousand Berry Balls" which premiered on Saturday, December 8, 2012. The Question: when did season 2 this is us end Answer:
March 13 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sophia Myles) in the 2003 film "Underworld", and reprised the character in a brief flashback scene in its sequel, "" (2006). In 2003, she starred in the thriller "Out of Bounds" and played Lady Penelope in "Thunderbirds". In 2006, she co-starred as Isolde in the romantic drama "Tristan & Isolde". Myles appeared as Madame de Pompadour in the 2006 "Doctor Who" episode "The Girl in the Fireplace". The episode was nominated for a Nebula Award and won the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. She co-starred in 2006's comedy film "Art School Confidential". Also in 2006, she appeared as Document [1](Title: Louise Delamere) Louise Delamere Louise Alexandra Delamere (born 17 June 1969) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Lia in the Channel 4 comedy drama "No Angels" and Colette Sheward in the BBC medical drama "Holby City". Delamere appeared in "Agatha Christie's Poirot", in the episode "Evil Under the Sun", where she played Arlena Stuart-Marshall, an actress who is murdered on a beach. She was featured in the "Cadfael" episode "The Holy Thief" and appeared in the BBC crime show "Waking the Dead" as Elaine Ashcroft, again playing a murder victim in the fourth season finale "Thin Air". She Document [2](Title: Érin Geraghty) in "Z-Cars" (1971); Jacquetta in "Whack-O!" (1972); Maureen Morahan in "Angels" (Series 1-3, 1975-76); Margaret MacAmnay in "Churchill's People" (1975); Florrie Bagster in "Clayhanger" (1976); Jane in "Raffles" (1979); Margaret Locke in "Fox" (1980); Iris in the TV biopic "Florence Nightingale" (1985); Sandra Marsh in "EastEnders" (1986); Mistress Goody the Hag in "Knightmare" (1990); Annie Jones in "The Bill" (1993); Vicar's wife in "Last of the Summer Wine" (2008); Nurse Scott in "Mistresses" (2010); Gail in "Birds of a Feather" (2015), and Diane Johnson in "Yellow Jacket" (2017). Her film roles include the young Beatrix Potter in "The Tales of Document [3](Title: Sophia Myles) Sophia Jane Myles ( / səˈfaɪ. ə / ; born 18 March 1980 ) is an English actress , best known in film for portraying Erika in Underworld ( 2003 ) , Lady Penelope Creighton - Ward in the live - action Thunderbirds film , Isolde in Tristan & Isolde and Darcy in Transformers : Age of Extinction , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Madame de Pompadour in the Doctor Who episode '' The Girl in the Fireplace '' and Beth Turner in Moonlight . Document [4](Title: Debra Mooney) she joined the cast of The CW series, "The Originals" in a recurring role as Werewolf Matriarch. In 2016, she was cast in the ABC drama pilot "The Death of Eva Sofia Valdez", starring Gina Torres in a title role, with Eric Close, Melora Hardin, and Christina Pickles. Debra Mooney Debra Mooney (born August 28, 1947) is an American character actress, best known for her role as Edna Harper on The WB drama series "Everwood" (2002-06). Mooney was born Debra Vick in Aberdeen, South Dakota, the daughter of Isabel (née Smith) and Henry M. Vick. She was married to stage Document [5](Title: Suzanne Neve) Suzanne Neve Suzanne Neve (born 6 September 1939) is an English actress who appeared regularly on British television during the 1960s, including the lead role of Isabel Archer in the BBC's 1968 adaptation of Henry James's "The Portrait of a Lady", for which she won Outstanding Television Personality in the Pye Colour Television Awards. Neve first came to public attention as Ethel Brown in a 1962 series based on the William books of Richmal Crompton. She subsequently had leading roles in "Smuggler's Bay" (1964) and as Fleur de Lys in a dramatisation of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1966). Her Document [6](Title: Françoise de Graffigny) her second play, "La Fille d'Aristide" (Aristides' Daughter), which was withdrawn soon after its premiere on 27 April 1758. Madame de Graffigny's fame also made her house a popular place for social gatherings, and she was one of the important salon hostesses in mid-century Paris. She was assisted by the presence of her cousin's daughter, Anne-Catherine de Ligniville, a charming young woman whose high nobility and low wealth seemed to condemn her to a convent or a marriage of convenience. Françoise de Graffigny brought her from a provincial convent to Paris in September 1746, and played a major role in Document [7](Title: Alisa Koonen) died the following year. According to "The Great Soviet Encyclopedia", her most outstanding role was the Woman Commissar in Vsevolod Vishnevsky’s "Optimistic Tragedy" (1933); her other great roles included the heroine of Scribe and Legouvé’s "Adrienne Lecouvreur", Abbie in Eugene O'Neill’s "Desire Under the Elms" and Ella in his "The Hairy Ape", Ellen in Sophie Treadwell's "Machinal", Katerina in Alexander Ostrovsky's "The Storm", the title role in the stage adaptation of Flaubert’s "Madame Bovary", and Kruchinina in Ostrovsky’s "Guilty Without Fault" ("Bez viny vinovatye"). Her concert repertoire included verses by Alexander Blok and Ivan Turgenev as well as selections from Question: who played lady penelope in the thunderbirds movie Answer:
Sophia Jane Myles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Committee of Public Safety) Committee of Public Safety The Committee of Public Safety (), created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793, formed the "de facto" executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–1794), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee—composed at first of nine and later of twelve members—was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial and legislative Document [1](Title: Committee of Public Instruction) Committee of Public Instruction The Committee of Public Instruction (), often called the Committee of Public Education, was established in 1791 by the Legislative Assembly in an attempt to reorder the education system in France. The Committee of Public Instruction continued to exist under the National Convention, with new elections in 1792 and remained for many years, radically changing form over time. In July 1793, Maximilien Robespierre created a Commission of Public Instruction as a subsidiary to the Committee of Public Safety. Though in discussions concerning the French Revolution, other aspects are often given precedence, the French educational system experienced Document [2](Title: Paris in the 18th century) the country, particularly Brittany and Angevin. The Minister of Defense of the Commune, Dumouriez, tried without success to persuade his soldiers to march on Paris to overthrow the new government, and ended up defecting to the Austrians. To deal with these new threats, real or imagined, on 6 April 1793 the Convention established a Committee of Public Safety, to hunt for enemies and watch over the actions of the government. New decrees were issued for the arrest of families of émigrés, aristocrats and refractory priests, and the immunity from arrest of members of the Convention was taken away. On 10 Document [3](Title: Committee of Public Safety) The Committee of Public Safety ( French : Comité de salut public ) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror ( 1793 -- 94 ) , a stage of the French Revolution . The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence ( established in January 1793 ) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion . As a wartime measure , the Committee -- composed at first of nine , and later of twelve , members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military , judicial , and legislative efforts . It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention . As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country , it became more and more powerful . Document [4](Title: French Revolution) arrest 31 Girondin leaders, including Jacques Pierre Brissot. Following these arrests, the Jacobins gained control of the Committee of Public Safety on 10 June, installing the "revolutionary dictatorship". On 24 June, the Convention adopted the first republican constitution of France, variously referred to as the French Constitution of 1793 or Constitution of the Year I. It was progressive and radical in several respects, in particular by establishing universal male suffrage. It was ratified by public referendum, but normal legal processes were suspended before it could take effect. On 13 July, the assassination of Jean-Paul Marat – a Jacobin leader and Document [5](Title: Committee of Public Safety) efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. Following the defeat at the Convention of the Girondins in June 1793, a prominent Jacobin identified as a radical, Maximilien Robespierre, was added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794. In December 1793, the Convention formally Document [6](Title: History of Brittany) Brest, and some revolutionaries feared that these towns would give themselves up to the English as Toulon had done. In light of these mounting foreign threats, the Committee of Public Safety sent Republican forces known as ‘Representatives on a Mission’ to local regions--such as Brittany--to ensure the preservation of national unity within France. The function of these Representatives, by order of the National Convention, was to replace the local government leaders. In doing so, the Representatives were meant to quell anti-revolutionary sentiment. The order of the National Convention on August 14th, 1793 declared that these Representatives “take every measure of Document [7](Title: French Constitution of 1793) of the need to employ emergency war powers during the French Revolutionary War. Those same emergency powers would permit the Committee of Public Safety to conduct the Reign of Terror, and when that long period of violent political combat was over, the constitution was invalidated by its association with the defeated Robespierre. In the Thermidorian Reaction, it was discarded in favor of a more conservative document, the Constitution of 1795. The National Convention chose Louis Saint-Just and several other deputies to serve on a committee that would draft a new governmental system for the recently established Republic. The new constitution Question: when did the committee of public safety start Answer:
April 1793
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Millennium Roller Coaster) miles away. For the 2018 season opening the ride has been totally refurbished with a brand new Vekoma train and paint job. The track is now bright pink with lime green supports and the new train features LED strip lights down both sides. Millennium Roller Coaster Millennium Roller Coaster is a roller coaster at Fantasy Island in Ingoldmells, England. It was built by Vekoma, a Dutch roller coaster manufacturer, to celebrate the arrival of the new millennium but despite its name, was opened in May 1999. It was Fantasy Island's first "Extreme Thrill Ride", and circles the parks centre piece, Document [1](Title: Millennium Force) for it. Cedar Point, Intamin, and Werner Stengel designed the layout of the ride. After the ride was announced, several disputes about whether Millennium Force or was the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world arose between Cedar Point and Six Flags Magic Mountain. Superman: The Escape is high and its speed is ; however, it is a shuttle roller coaster, not a complete-circuit roller coaster. Construction started in August 1999 when the site was cleared. The removal and relocation of the Giant Wheel began in October on closing day; the first of 226 supports was installed on October Document [2](Title: Dragon Coaster (Playland)) Dragon Coaster (Playland) The Dragon Coaster, Playland Park's attraction in Rye, New York, is a wooden roller coaster that was opened in 1929. It was designed and built by amusement ride creator Frederick Church, the co-inventor of the Racing Derby, another early 20th century amusement park ride. The Dragon Coaster has approximately 3,400 feet of track and is, at its highest, approximately 80 feet tall. There is a tunnel along its span, a common feature of wooden roller coasters from the 1920s, that resembles the body and open mouth of a dragon. It was featured in the film "Fatal Attraction", Document [3](Title: Millennium Force) Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster located at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky , Ohio . Manufactured by Intamin , it was the park 's fourteenth roller coaster dating back to the opening of Blue Streak in 1964 . Upon completion in 2000 , Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world 's first giga coaster , a term coined by Intamin and Cedar Point to represent roller coasters that exceed 300 feet ( 91 m ) in height and complete a full circuit . It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year . The ride is also the third - longest roller coaster in North America following The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds . Document [4](Title: Kingda Ka) Kingda Ka Kingda Ka is a steel accelerator roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey. It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster, and was the second strata coaster ever built. It was built by Stakotra, a subcontractor to Intamin. Riders have to be at least tall in order to be able to get on the roller coaster. The train is launched by a hydraulic launch mechanism to in 3.5 seconds. At the end of the launch track, the train climbs the main top hat tower, reaching a height of Document [5](Title: Hypercoaster) shuttle-type roller coasters to be hypercoasters, so those are listed separately. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Denotes a hypercoaster that is also a giga coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds in height. <nowiki>**</nowiki> Denotes a hypercoaster that is also a strata coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds in height. Hypercoaster A hypercoaster is any complete circuit roller coaster with a height measuring greater than . The term was first coined by Arrow Dynamics and Cedar Point in 1989 with the release of the first full-circuit hypercoaster in the world, Magnum XL-200. Other roller coaster manufacturers developed their own models with custom names, including "Mega Document [6](Title: Infinity Coaster) Infinity Coaster The Gerstlauer Infinity Coaster is a roller coaster design by Gerstlauer. A variant of the popular Euro-Fighter model, the Infinity Coaster allows for higher capacity through longer trains. The coaster also features a magnetic rollback system on rides with lifthills, to allow for easier evacuation of riders in breakdown situations. The ride car can now roll backwards with the magnetic fins deployed and the lift motor in reverse. The first Infinity Coaster was The Smiler at Alton Towers in the UK, opened in 2013. Another Infinity Coaster is The Monster, located at Adventureland in Altoona, Iowa. It opened Document [7](Title: Tonnerre de Zeus) No other wooden roller coaster was built in the hexagon until Walibi Rhône-Alpes' "Timber" in 2016. Located in the park's rear "Antique Greece" section, not far from "Goudurix", The 1232 metre long coaster has a 30m (98-foot) tall lift hill, a first drop diving straight into a mouth-shaped-tunnel, and two helices, the first one at 572° and the second at 256°. It's recorded top-speed is 83,7 km/h, and two blue (one of them was red between 2004 and 2014) trains of 7 cars each, hold 56 people at a time enjoying several air-times due to the use of "lap-bars" as Question: what type of coaster is the millennium force Answer:
steel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Registration Acts (comics)) government or be branded as terrorists. Despite the efforts of Darkseid and his minions to encourage anti-hero propaganda, the actions of the Justice League, Oliver Queen, and the pro-vigilante Senator Martha Kent – ironically aided by an assassination attempt arranged against Martha by a clone of Lex Luthor, which was based around his personal grudges against her son rather than the VRA – result in the Act being repealed and the heroes being permitted to return to their daily lives. In the film "", the character of Superman becomes controversial due to the destruction he caused in Metropolis during "Man Document [1](Title: Origin of Superman) his departure from Krypton. In this retelling, the planet Krypton and Superman's biological parents, Jor-L and Lara, are called by name for the first time. The first issue of "Superman", published in 1939, also featured the origin story. Max Gaines had written to Siegel and Shuster and asked them to expand the origin sequence to two pages, and to include four pages that detailed how Clark Kent became a journalist as well as a full page feature that expanded on the scientific explanation for Superman's powers. In this issue, the passing motorists are revealed to be the Kents, who leave Document [2](Title: Superman and Lois Lane) to show superpowers. In 2013 Warner Bros. released a reboot of Superman film, portraying the character's origin story. "Man of Steel", the first film in the DC Extended Universe, stars Henry Cavill in the title role as Superman/Clark Kent and Amy Adams as Lois Lane. The film is directed by Zack Snyder and produced by Christopher Nolan. In "Man of Steel", unlike in previous adaptations, Lois was made aware of Clark's identity as Superman very early on in the film. The traditional love triangle between Clark Kent, Lois Lane, and Superman was removed. This was part of an effort to Document [3](Title: Justice League (film)) Henry Cavill as Clark Kent / Superman : A member of , and inspiration for , the Justice League , a Kryptonian survivor , and a journalist for the Daily Planet based in Metropolis . Document [4](Title: Clark Kent) secret pouch within his cape, though some stories have shown him leaving his clothes in some covert location (such as the "Daily Planet" storeroom) for later retrieval. In the Pre-Crisis Superman comic book, Clark appears in occasional back-up stories called "The Private Life of Clark Kent", wherein he solves problems subtly as Clark without changing into Superman. The feature was later shown in the "Superman Family" title. Adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent from the Kansas town of Smallville, Clark (and thus Superman) was raised with the values of a typical rural American town, including attending the local Methodist Church Document [5](Title: Superman: Doomsday) with the Doomsday storyline from the comics. Most other aspects, including the origins and appearance of Doomsday, the relationship of Superman and Lois Lane, the fight itself, and the events surrounding Superman's return, were far different than their comic counterparts. In addition, all references to other characters throughout the arc, including the Justice League (who battled Doomsday in an attempt to stop him from reaching Metropolis) many supporting characters, and the four false Supermen (Superboy, the Eradicator, Cyborg Superman, and Steel, though unlike the previous three Steel was inspired by him and never claimed to be Superman) were left out Document [6](Title: Superman (Earth-Two)) model. In his secret identity as Clark Kent, Superman also enjoyed success at the "Daily Star", of which he was appointed editor-in-chief in the 1950s, replacing George Taylor. In 1950 Superman encountered three other surviving Kryptonians, U-Ban, Kizo and Mala. All three brothers were members of the ruling scientific council exiled from Krypton after they attempted to conquer the planet. Imprisoned in suspended animation in tube vessels, they were later freed. Superman's lookalike Mala later created a counterfeit Earth. These Golden Age stories and characters were never referred to in later Earth-Two stories. At some time during the Silver Age, Document [7](Title: Lois Lane) Gotham City much to Clark's dismay. She ends the relationship after discovering that Bruce is the infamous masked vigilante Batman. Superman and Lois did not share their first kiss until the final moments of this animated series' last episode "Legacy" (although Lois had kissed an alternate version of Superman in the episode "Brave New Metropolis"). Lois also appeared in the comic book series "Superman Adventures" and is based on "Superman: The Animated Series". The comic book series ran from November 1996 to April 2002. Dana Delany voiced Lois Lane in the animated series "Justice League" and its successor "Justice League Question: who plays superman in the new justice league Answer:
Henry Cavill
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: WarnerMedia) DC Entertainment, which is wholly owned by the Company, is responsible for bringing the stories and characters from the DC Comics, Vertigo and MAD Magazine publishing portfolios into other Warner Bros. content and distribution businesses, including feature films, television programming, video games, direct-to-consumer platforms and consumer products. The DC Comics imprint, home to such iconic characters as Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman, Flash and Green Lantern, has launched digital versions of its top comic book and graphic novel titles, making them available for download on digital platforms. WarnerMedia owns several large properties in New York City. In late 2003, Time Warner Document [1](Title: Timely Comics) West 42nd Street in New York City. In 1942, it moved to the 14th floor of the Empire State Building, where it remained until 1951. In 2016, Marvel announced that Timely Comics would be the name of a new imprint of low-priced reprint comics. In 1939, with the emerging medium of comic books proving hugely popular, and the first superheroes setting the trend, pulp-magazine publisher Martin Goodman founded Timely Publications, basing it at his existing company in the McGraw-Hill Building at 330 West 42nd Street in New York City. Goodman – whose official titles were editor, managing editor, and business Document [2](Title: DC Comics) April 2015 with multi-platform content, toys and apparel to start appearing in 2016. Warner Bros. Pictures reorganized in May 2016 to have genre responsible film executives, thus DC Entertainment franchise films under Warner Bros. were placed under a newly created division, DC Films, created under Warner Bros. executive vice president Jon Berg and DC chief content officer Geoff Johns. This was done in the same vein as Marvel Studios in unifying DC-related filmmaking under a single vision and clarifying the greenlighting process. Johns also kept his existing role at DC Comics. Johns was promoted to DC president & CCO with Document [3](Title: DC Comics) The initials '' DC '' came from the company 's popular series Detective Comics , which featured Batman 's debut and subsequently became part of the company 's name . Originally in Manhattan at 432 Fourth Avenue , the DC Comics offices have been located at 480 and later 575 Lexington Avenue ; 909 Third Avenue ; 75 Rockefeller Plaza ; 666 Fifth Avenue ; and 1325 Avenue of the Americas . DC had its headquarters at 1700 Broadway , Midtown Manhattan , New York City , but it was announced in October 2013 that DC Entertainment would relocate its headquarters from New York to Burbank , California in April 2015 . Document [4](Title: Bob Kane) ... I made Batman a superhero-vigilante when I first created him. Bill turned him into a scientific detective. The character debuted in "Detective Comics" #27 (May 1939) and proved a breakout hit. Within a year, Kane hired art assistants Jerry Robinson (initially as an inker) and George Roussos (backgrounds artist and letterer). Though Robinson and Roussos worked out of Kane's art studio in "The New York Times" building, Kane himself did all his drawing at home. Shortly afterward, when DC wanted more Batman stories than Kane's studio could deliver, the company assigned Dick Sprang and other in-house pencilers as "ghost Document [5](Title: Department of Extranormal Operations) Department of Extranormal Operations The Department of Extranormal Operations (DEO) is a government agency in the DC Universe appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. It was co-created by Dan Curtis Johnson and J. H. Williams III and first appeared in "Batman" #550 (1998). The agency was the focus of the "Chase" series. The role of the DEO is to monitor those with extranormal superpowers and to prevent any threat to the general public. However, in "Action Comics" #775 there are a couple of rogue agents being defeated by Superman. Manchester Black, the leader of The Elite, suggests Document [6](Title: Gotham Comedy Club) Gotham Comedy Club Gotham Comedy Club is a venue for stand-up comedy in New York City. The comedy club is located on 208 West 23rd Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenues in Chelsea. Several movies and television shows have been filmed at the club. Numerous mainstream comedians have performed at the venue, including Dave Chappelle, Jerry Seinfeld, Lewis Black, Chris Rock, Dane Cook, Artie Lange, Chris Rush, Colin Quinn, Greg Giraldo, Tom Papa, Adam Ferrara, Jay Mohr, Dean Edwards, Pablo Francisco, Jim Gaffigan, Gabriel Iglesias, Doug Stanhope, Rosie O'Donnell, and Colin Kane. Native New Yorkers Chris Mazzilli and Michael Reisman Document [7](Title: Blockbuster (DC Comics)) Blockbuster (DC Comics) Blockbuster is the name of four fictional characters and a criminal organization appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first one was primarily a foe of Batman and Robin, while the second was the archenemy to Nightwing. The latest version first appeared in the pages of the series "52" wherein he is directed into battle against Lex Luthor's team of superheroes. The Mark Desmond version of Blockbuster first appeared in "Detective Comics" #345 and was created by Gardner Fox and Carmine Infantino. The Roland Desmond version of Blockbuster first appeared in "Starman" #9 and Question: what is dc stand for in dc comics Answer:
Detective Comics
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Constitutional amendment) Depending on the matter on hand, two-thirds of the Federal Councilors present (attendance of one-half of all Councilors is required), or two-thirds of all Federal Councilors must approve. If the amendment would change articles 34 or 35, the majority of councilors of at least four of the nine states is an additional requirement. The Constitution of Belgium can be amended by the federal legislative power, which consists of the King (in practice, the Federal Government) and the Federal Parliament. In order to amend the Constitution, the federal legislative power must declare the reasons to revise the Constitution in accordance with Document [1](Title: Constitution of Massachusetts) the Constitution, which establishes an "indirect initiative" process that requires action by the state legislature followed by a referendum. For an amendment to be placed before the voters as a referendum, a state constitutional convention, a joint meeting of both houses of the legislature sitting as one body, in each of two successive two-year legislative sessions, must provide the required number of votes. That number varies according to how the proposed amendment comes before the convention. If it is a "legislative amendment" proposed by a legislator, the threshold is 50% of the members. If it is an "initiative amendment" put Document [2](Title: Constitution of South Carolina) requires constitutional amendments to be approved by two-thirds of each house of the legislature, approved by the people in an election, and then ratified by a majority of each house of the legislature. If the legislature fails to ratify the amendment, it does not take effect even though it has been approved by the people. Some provisions of the Constitution of South Carolina have conflicted with the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. Supreme Court has had to resolve the constitutionality of some provisions of the former document. For example: Some provisions of the Constitution of South Carolina are antiquated and Document [3](Title: Article Five of the United States Constitution) Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution , the nation 's frame of government , may be altered . Altering the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments and subsequent ratification . Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two - thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two - thirds of the state legislatures . To become part of the Constitution , an amendment must be ratified by either -- as determined by Congress -- the legislatures of three - quarters of the states or state ratifying conventions in three - quarters of the states . The vote of each state ( to either ratify or reject a proposed amendment ) carries equal weight , regardless of a state 's population or length of time in the Union . Document [4](Title: United States Constitution) The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States . The Constitution , originally comprising seven articles , delineates the national frame of government . Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers , whereby the federal government is divided into three branches : the legislative , consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive , consisting of the President ; and the judicial , consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts . Articles Four , Five and Six embody concepts of federalism , describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government . Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it . It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force . Document [5](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to appear separately on the ballot and limiting the number per ballot to three. Under Section 1 of Article 5 (as amended by Amendment 7), ten percent of legal voters may propose an amendment by initiative, requiring majority approval of the voters. The proposed amendment must be filed with the Arkansas Secretary of State not less than four months before the election, and 30 days prior to the election the petitioners (at their own expense) must publish the amendment "in some paper of general circulation". Unlike legislative amendments, there are no limits on the number of amendments by initiative that Document [6](Title: Proposed "Liberty" Amendment to the United States Constitution) this amendment, be liquidated and the properties and facilities affected shall be sold." "“Section 4. Three years after the ratification of this amendment the sixteenth article of amendments to the Constitution of the United States shall stand repealed and thereafter Congress shall not levy taxes on personal incomes, estates, and gifts.”" As of June 2018, the proposal has not commanded the approval of both houses of Congress in order to submit it for the consideration of the states for ratification, as the aforementioned Article V provides. Nor have the legislatures of a sufficient number of states applied to Congress for Document [7](Title: Amendment of the Constitution of India) flexible and partly rigid. The Constitution provides for a variety in the amending process. This feature has been commended by Australian academic Sir Kenneth Wheare who felt that uniformity in the amending process imposed "quite unnecessary restrictions" upon the amendment of parts of a Constitution. An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament. The Bill must then be passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present Question: where in the constitution does it talk about amendments Answer:
Article Five
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Run (baseball)) is 2,295, held by Rickey Henderson (1979–2003). The season record for most runs scored is 198, set by Billy Hamilton of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1894. The so-called modern-day record (1900 and after) is 177, achieved by Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees in 1921. The record for most seasons leading one of the major leagues in runs scored is 8, held by Babe Ruth (American League: 1919–21, 1923, 1924, 1926–28). The record for most consecutive games with at least one run scored is 18, shared by the Yankees' Red Rolfe (August 9–August 25, 1939) and the Cleveland Indians' Document [1](Title: Sports in the United States) titles), Cy Young, Honus Wagner, Ted Williams (.344 career batting average), Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle (16-time all star), Stan Musial, Willie Mays, Yogi Berra (18-time All-Star), Hank Aaron (career home run leader from 1974 to 2007), Nolan Ryan (career strikeouts leader), Roger Clemens (7 Cy Young awards), Derek Jeter and Jackie Robinson, who was instrumental in dissolving the color line and allowing African-Americans into the major leagues. An extensive minor league baseball system covers most mid-sized cities in the United States. Minor league baseball teams are organized in a six-tier hierarchy, in which the highest teams (AAA) are Document [2](Title: 1969 St. Louis Cardinals season) for the Oakland Athletics in 1970, before spending 27 seasons in Chicago with the White Sox (1971–1981) and the Cubs from 1982 until his death prior to the 1998 season. "Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Document [3](Title: List of Major League Baseball progressive single-season home run leaders) Batter Team Age Year HR Reign Record breaker George Hall Philadelphia Athletics 27 1876 5 3 years -- Charley Jones Boston Red Caps 29 1879 9 4 years 6th on July 31 off George Bradley Harry Stovey Philadelphia Athletics 27 1883 14 1 year 10th on August 1 off Jack Neagle Ned Williamson Chicago White Stockings 27 1884 27 35 years 15th on July 9 off Ed Bagley Babe Ruth Boston Red Sox 24 1919 29 1 year 28th on September 24 off Bob Shawkey Babe Ruth New York Yankees 25 1920 54 1 year 30th on July 19 off Dickie Kerr Babe Ruth New York Yankees 26 1921 59 6 years 55th on September 15 off Bill Bayne Babe Ruth New York Yankees 32 1927 60 34 years 60th on September 30 off Tom Zachary Roger Maris New York Yankees 27 1961 61 37 years 61st on October 1 off Tracy Stallard Mark McGwire St. Louis Cardinals 35 1998 70 3 years 62nd on September 8 off Steve Trachsel Barry Bonds San Francisco Giants 36 73 17 years 71st on October 5 off Chan Ho Park Document [4](Title: 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season) = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" "Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts" 1940 New York Giants (MLB) season The 1940 New York Giants season was the franchise's 58th season. The team finished in sixth place in the National League with a 72-80 record, 37½ games behind the Cincinnati Reds. "Note: Pos = Position; G Document [5](Title: History of the New York Yankees) Yankees completed the season by sweeping the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1927 World Series. The 1927 Yankees squad is included among the great teams in baseball history. To begin the 1928 season, the Yankees went on a 34–8 run and took a sizable lead. The Athletics chased them for the AL pennant towards the end of the season, but New York won the title again and faced the Cardinals in the 1928 World Series, sweeping them in four games. Coming off a 54-home run regular season, Ruth had three more and a .625 batting average in the Series, while Gehrig Document [6](Title: History of baseball in the United States) to Minnesota and became the Twins. 1961 is also noted as being the year in which Roger Maris surpassed Babe Ruth's single season home run record, hitting 61 for the New York Yankees, albeit in a slightly longer season than Ruth's. To keep pace with the American League—which now had ten teams—the National League likewise expanded to ten teams, in 1962, with the addition of the Houston Colt .45s and New York Mets. In 1969, the American League expanded when the Kansas City Royals and Seattle Pilots, the latter in a longtime PCL stronghold, were admitted to the league. The Document [7](Title: Ralph Shinners) he never was able to fulfill the potential that he showed in the minors. Shinners started his professional career in 1920 with the American Association Indianapolis Indians, playing for them two years. In 1921 he fairly blazed in the league, batting .346 and stealing 52 bases in 164 games with Indianapolis, more than any other player in organized baseball was credited with. He also hit 50 doubles, 26 triples and 13 home runs for a .552 slugging percentage. Late in the year, New York Giants manager John McGraw obtained Shinners, sending to the Indians in return for him outfielders Eddie Question: what is the mlb single season homerun record Answer:
73
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Patient-centered outcomes) into law. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act had three primary goals, to make health insurance affordable and available to more people, to expand the Medicaid to cover more individuals, and to support innovative medical care delivery methods that would lower the costs of health care. With these changes, there was a significant increase in the popularity of the push towards patient-centered healthcare. The Affordable Care Act's federal incentive programs put emphasis on value-based reimbursement. These programs, along with the basic increase in volume of patients that entered the healthcare system under the ACA, put an increased emphasis on Document [1](Title: Economic policy of Donald Trump) a vote of 45–55 in the Senate during July 2017. Other variations also failed to gather the required support, facing unanimous Democratic Party opposition and some Republican opposition. The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the bills would increase the number of uninsured by over 20 million persons while reducing the budget deficit marginally. President Trump continued Republican attacks on the ACA while in office, according to the "New York Times", including steps such as: Several insurers and actuary groups cited uncertainty created by President Trump, specifically non-enforcement of the individual mandate and not funding cost sharing reduction subsidies, as contributing Document [2](Title: Carlos Curbelo) 27–32 percent reductions by 2025 and 30–40 percent reductions by 2030 (compared to 2005 levels). The legislation was also estimated to increase annual federal government revenues by $57 billion–$72 billion in 2020 and $63 billion–$106 billion in 2030. National macroeconomic outcomes were estimated to decline modestly, with losses between 0.1 and 0.2 percent of GDP in the 2020s. Other Republicans disavowed the legislation, with the Republican-led House passing a nonbinding measure in July 2018 describing the legislation as "detrimental". Speaking about the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"), Curbelo said: "I clearly do not support the law and think it is bad Document [3](Title: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act) The ACA 's major provisions came into force in 2014 . By 2016 , the uninsured share of the population had roughly halved , with estimates ranging from 20 -- 24 million additional people covered during 2016 . The increased coverage was due , roughly equally , to an expansion of Medicaid eligibility and to major changes to individual insurance markets . Both involved new spending , funded through a combination of new taxes and cuts to Medicare provider rates and Medicare Advantage . Several Congressional Budget Office reports said that overall these provisions reduced the budget deficit , that repealing the ACA would increase the deficit , and that the law reduced income inequality by taxing primarily the top 1 % to fund roughly $600 in benefits on average to families in the bottom 40 % of the income distribution . The law also enacted a host of delivery system reforms intended to constrain healthcare costs and improve quality . After the law went into effect , increases in overall healthcare spending slowed , including premiums for employer - based insurance plans . Document [4](Title: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act) run their own exchanges, which have signed up around 3 million additional people. The IRS announced that it would not require that tax returns indicate that a person has health insurance, reducing the effectiveness of the individual mandate, in response to an executive order from President Donald Trump. The CBO reported in March that the healthcare exchanges were expected to be stable. In May the United States House of Representatives voted to repeal the ACA using the American Health Care Act of 2017. The individual mandate was repealed starting in 2019 via the "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017". Document [5](Title: King v. Burwell) have resulted in 8.2 million more uninsured people in 34 states. Government figures released June 2, 2015 (for the period ending March 31, 2015) show that approximately 6.4 million Americans were enrolled in a federal exchange and received a supplement at that time, and thus, presumably would have lost the subsidy had the court found for the plaintiff. As of 2015, sixteen states and the District of Columbia had set up their own exchanges. If the subsidies and (in effect) the mandates had been struck down in the other 34 states, many thought that the economic foundation of the ACA Document [6](Title: Health Care for America NOW!) dominated by one or two large companies. Republicans joined with conservative Democrats to block the public option and a proposal to allow Americans over 55 years old to pay unsubsidized premiums to the government to purchase Medicare benefits, which now are provided to the elderly and disabled through a single-payer system that picks up the vast majority of patients' costs. Despite those losses, HCAN supports the Affordable Care Act and frequently declares that the ACA's impact will be extensive in the policy and political arenas. In 2010, as a result of political and legal challenges to the ACA, in 2010 Document [7](Title: Political positions of Paul Ryan) nearly a decade later Ryan said Medicare is on an "unsustainable path". Ryan voted against the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as "Obamacare", and voted to repeal it in 2012. The Obama and Ryan health care reform plans capped Medicare spending at 0.5% of gross domestic product; while the ACA established the Independent Payment Advisory Board to control costs, which Ryan characterized as "15 un-elected, unaccountable bureaucrats," Ryan proposed that Congress set reimbursement levels. Ryan supported the American Health Care Act of 2017 (AHCA), the House Republican plan to repeal and replace the ACA; after Question: when did the affordable care act became effective Answer:
2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Tracey Fragments (film)) Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8, 2007. It was distributed in Canada by Odeon Films, with world sales were handled by Bavaria Films International. The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12. Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007. The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm, and was released May 9, 2008. After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival, the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual. The film was a low budget production, Document [1](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [2](Title: Meet Dave) in the United States and Canada and $38.8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $50.7 million, against its production budget of $60 million. The film opened on July 11, 2008, in 3,011 theaters in North America and grossed $5.3 million, ranking seventh at the box office. 20th Century Fox distribution executive Bert Livingston said, "It was a tough concept to get across. It's upsetting for all of us and for Eddie. He's very funny in this. Just not enough people came." In its third weekend, it broke the record for the highest number of theater drops for Document [3](Title: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull) The film premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival on May 18 , 2008 , and was released worldwide on May 22 , 2008 to generally positive reviews from critics , although audience reception was more mixed . There was significant praise for the performances , action scenes , John Williams ' musical score , and the costume design . Criticism , however , focused on the dialogue , storyline , pacing , and overuse of CGI . It was also a financial success like the previous three films in the series , grossing over $786 million worldwide , becoming the franchise 's highest - grossing film when not adjusted for inflation , and the second - highest - grossing film of 2008 . The film will be followed by an as yet untitled fifth film planned for release on July 10 , 2020 , for which both Spielberg and Ford will return . Document [4](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [5](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)) Plans for a film based on the series began in 2001 , when Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures began approaching Stephen Hillenburg for a theatrical feature . He initially refused their offers , but began developing it in 2002 upon completion of the show 's third season . The first movie was theatrically released in the United States on November 19 , 2004 to critical and commercial success . It was originally planned to act as the series finale , but the franchise 's success led to the production of more episodes . A stand - alone sequel followed in 2015 and a third film is scheduled for release on July 22 , 2020 . Document [6](Title: And When Did You Last See Your Father?) 5 October 2007. It then was shown at the Rome Film Festival, the Cairo International Film Festival, the Dubai International Film Festival, the Miami International Film Festival, and the Ashland Independent Film Festival before going into limited release in the US on 6 June 2008. The film received generally favourable reviews. Rotten Tomatoes reported 78% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 32 reviews, while Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 70 out of 100, based on 8 reviews. Peter Bradshaw of "The Guardian" rated the film four out of five stars, calling it "an Document [7](Title: The X-Files (film)) total worldwide gross of $189,176,423. In its opening weekend, showing at 2,629 theaters, it earned $30,138,758 which was 35.9% of its total gross. According to Box Office Mojo, it ranked at No. 23 for all films released in the U.S. in 1998 and No. 10 for PG-13 rated films released that year. The film received generally positive reviews. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 65% of 72 listed film critics gave the film a positive review, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The consensus states, "Results may vary for newcomers, but fans of the series will enjoy its Question: when did indiana jones and the kingdom of the crystal skull come out Answer:
May 22 , 2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hello (Adele song)) you want to enter someone else's; you want to travel somewhere; you want to be told a story. I'm realizing maybe I've been more distracting than anything else with that flip phone, but it wasn't intentional!" The music video for the song broke the previous Vevo Record by achieving over 27.7 million views within a 24-hour period. Later, the video continued to break Miley Cyrus's "Wrecking Ball" Vevo record for the fastest video to reach 100 million views in 5 days. The phrase "Adele hello" was also the top YouTube search term of Friday and Saturday, and on average the Document [1](Title: YouTube Spotlight) 22. As of November 2018, the channel has earned over 27 million subscribers and 1.4 billion video views. The channel is ranked as the 26th most subscribed channel. Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual "YouTube Rewind" video through its "Spotlight" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012—2018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music Document [2](Title: Marc Klasfeld) Marc Klasfeld Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director. He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry, Jay-Z, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Britney Spears, Kid Rock, Michael Bublé, Nelly, Foo Fighters, Kelly Clarkson, Charli XCX, Little Mix, Nick Jonas, Shakira, Avril Lavigne, Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations. His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth's "See You Again" is currently the 2nd most viewed video on YouTube at 3 billion views, surpassing Psy's "Gangnam Style" on July 10, 2017, but later surpassed by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Document [3](Title: Look What You Made Me Do) The official music video premiered on August 27 , 2017 at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards . The song 's music video broke the record for most - watched video within 24 hours by achieving 43.2 million views on YouTube in its first day . It topped the 27.7 million Vevo views Adele 's '' Hello '' attracted in that timeframe , as well as the 36 million YouTube views of Psy 's '' Gentleman '' video . It was viewed at an average 30,000 times per minute in its first 24 hours , with views reaching over 3 million views per hour . Document [4](Title: Baby (Justin Bieber song)) in which Bieber chases after a girl. As of May 2013, the song has sold 3.9 million digital downloads in the United States. The official music video is the 29th most-viewed video on YouTube and, as of December 2018, the second-most disliked YouTube video. It had been the most-viewed from July 12, 2010, when it surpassed the music video for "Bad Romance" by Lady Gaga, until November 24, 2012, when it was surpassed by the music video for "Gangnam Style" by Psy. Bieber performed the song several times, including "Saturday Night Live", and the ninth season of "American Idol". Bieber Document [5](Title: Video (song)) Video (song) "Video" is the first single released by American singer-songwriter India.Arie from her album "Acoustic Soul". This song is her most successful one to date on the "Billboard" Hot 100. In 2002, "Video" was nominated for four Grammy Awards: "Record of the Year", "Song of the Year", "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance" and "Best R&B song". The song also contains a sample of "Fun" by Brick and a sample of "Top Billin'" by Audio Two. The song is heard in the third episode of the first season of "The Newsroom". The song is also heard in an episode of Document [6](Title: Walk on Water (Eminem song)) December 23, 2017, the music video for the song was released exclusively on Apple Music and Eminem's official Vevo channel. It was directed by American director Richard "Rich" Lee, who previously directed Eminem's videos for "Not Afraid", "Rap God", "The Monster" and "Phenomenal". Beyonce does not appear in the video. As of June 15, 2018, the video has over 50 million views and 984,000 likes. The video starts with a beam of light that turns out to be a special on a microphone. Eminem is sitting next to it lamenting when he finally decides to come up to the mic. Document [7](Title: Uh-ee) prematurely ended due to the sinking of the MV "Sewol". The music video features cameo appearances by Bumkey, DJ DOC's Kim Chang-ryeol, and comedian . All five members of K-Much, and Bob Girls' Dahye and Jina also appeared. The music video received more than one million views within one day of release, and has 10.6 million views as of May 2016. When the music video was released, it was still March 31 in many countries, and it received enough views to be number 8 in a list of most-viewed K-pop music videos in the United States for March 2014, as Question: when is look what you made me do music video Answer:
August 27 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Insurance) Insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss. An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, insurance carrier or underwriter. A person or entity who buys insurance is known as an insured or as a policyholder. The insurance transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered Document [1](Title: Portfolio insurance) securities periodically in order to maintain limit of the portfolio value. The working of portfolio insurance is akin to buying an index put option, and can also be done by using listed index options. The technique, invented by Hayne Leland and Mark Rubinstein in 1976, is often associated with the October 19, 1987, stock market crash. Portfolio insurance Portfolio insurance is a method of hedging a portfolio of stocks against the market risk by short selling stock index futures. This hedging technique is frequently used by institutional investors when the market direction is uncertain or volatile. Short selling index futures Document [2](Title: Cyber insurance) insurers to offer cyber-insurance products are also early in development, and underwriters are actively partnering with IT security companies to develop their products. As well as directly improving security, cyber-insurance is enormously beneficial in the event of a large-scale security breach. Insurance provides a smooth funding mechanism for recovery from major losses, helping businesses to return to normal and reducing the need for government assistance. Finally, insurance allows cyber-security risks to be distributed fairly, with cost of premiums commensurate with the size of expected loss from such risks. This avoids potentially dangerous concentrations of risk while also preventing free-riding. Information Document [3](Title: Insurance) Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss . It is a form of risk management , primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent or uncertain loss . Document [4](Title: Insurance-Linked Securities (ILS)) are grouped by their assessed risk, and then re-insured by other insurers. CAT bonds are very risky in general. Therefore, an insurer will try to minimize risk by writing many such policies. If an insurer charges a premium equal to the expected annual loss, it can stand to profit by those premiums by the law of large numbers. Another way insurance companies can spread their risk from CAT bonds is to transfer risk to another insurer, thereby re-insuring the original insurer’s portfolio and minimizing liability. A re-insurance policy could assume a loss of “$10 million above $50 million with 5% Document [5](Title: With-profits policy) issued by the company. This reduction received considerable negative publicity and damaged the reputation of with-profit policies. With-profits policy A with-profits policy (Commonwealth) or participating policy (U.S.) is an insurance contract that participates in the profits of a life insurance company. The company is often a mutual life insurance company, or had been one when it began its with-profits product line. Similar arrangements are found in other countries such as those in continental Europe. With-profits policies evolved over many years. Originally they developed as a means of distributing unplanned surplus, arising e.g. from lower than anticipated death rates. More recently Document [6](Title: Microinsurance) cover benefits. The expression "microinsurance scheme" designates either the institution that provides insurance (e.g., a health mutual benefit association) or the set of institutions (in the case of linkages) that provide insurance or the insurance service itself provided by an institution that also handles other activities (e.g., a micro-finance institution). The use of the mechanism of insurance implies: Microinsurance schemes may cover various risks (health, life, etc.); the most frequent microinsurance products are: Dirk Reinhard provides a good list summarising reading pertinent to microinsurance. Small means, massive impact Microinsurance is recognized as a useful tool in economic development. As many Document [7](Title: With-profits policy) With-profits policy A with-profits policy (Commonwealth) or participating policy (U.S.) is an insurance contract that participates in the profits of a life insurance company. The company is often a mutual life insurance company, or had been one when it began its with-profits product line. Similar arrangements are found in other countries such as those in continental Europe. With-profits policies evolved over many years. Originally they developed as a means of distributing unplanned surplus, arising e.g. from lower than anticipated death rates. More recently they have been used to provide flexibility to pursue a more adventurous investment policy to aim to Question: the business of insurance is classified as what Answer:
risk management
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kohl's) British-American Tobacco and took it public in 1992. The company is headquartered in the Milwaukee suburb of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, operating stores in every U.S. state except Hawaii. Kohl's became the largest department store chain in the United States in May 2012, surpassing its biggest competitor J. C. Penney. The company is listed on both the S&P 500 (since 1998) and the Fortune 500. In terms of revenue, the chain was the 20th-largest retailer in the United States in 2013. As of 2013, Kohl's was the second largest U.S. department store company by retail sales. Maxwell Kohl, who had operated Document [1](Title: Herb Kohl) to a family-owned chain that included 50 grocery stores and several department stores, pharmacies, and liquor stores. In 1970, Kohl was named President of Kohl's and served until the corporation was sold to BATUS Inc. (formerly British American Tobacco) in 1978. Kohl purchased the Milwaukee Bucks from Jim Fitzgerald in 1985 for $18 million to ensure the team remained in Milwaukee. In 2003, he considered an offer to sell the team to former NBA superstar Michael Jordan, but decided to retain ownership. On April 16, 2014, Kohl agreed to sell the Bucks for $550 million to New York-based billionaires Wesley Document [2](Title: Konzum) Konzum Konzum d.d. is Croatia's largest supermarket chain, with just over 700 stores open in Croatia and more than 12,000 employees. There are also Konzum stores in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in Serbia. Konzum serves over 650,000 customers each day. With its headquarters in Zagreb, it is part of the Agrokor company. In July 2005 Konzum also founded a chain of drugstores, known as KOZMO. This chain, which by then had 42 stores with 242 employees, was sold to the "Nexus ALPHA" fund on 31 December 2009. In 2017 German retailer Müller undertook all 70 Kozmo stores expanding its presence Document [3](Title: Kohl's) Kohl 's is an American department store retailing chain . The first Kohl 's store was a corner grocery store opened in Milwaukee , Wisconsin in 1927 by Maxwell Kohl . The company 's first department store opened in September 1962 . British American Tobacco Company took a controlling interest in the company in 1972 , and in 1979 , the Kohl family left the management of the company . A group of investors purchased the company in 1986 from British - American Tobacco and took it public in 1992 . Document [4](Title: Jan Rogers Kniffen) equity research and financial management firm." J Rogers Kniffen WWE, is a firm that consults with long funds, mutual funds, hedge funds, and private equity firms as they make decisions regarding investments in retailers. In 2016, Kniffen launched 'RetailTalk with Jan,' a quarterly panel discussion featuring leading figures in retail and the retail real estate industry discussing retail trends, events in retailing, and the future of retailing. Kniffen is self-described as the "country's leading expert on retailing." Kniffen frequently points out that he stocked his first shelf in 1964, attended the grand opening of Walmart store number 26 in 1968 Document [5](Title: River Oaks Center) a S. S. Kresge dime store next to Sears. Kresge closed in 1987 and became a movie theater, while the closure of Jewel made way for a McDonald's restaurant and a second theater complex. Many of the stores in the mall in its first 20 years were outposts of Chicago retailers, including Chas A. Stevens, Kroch's and Brentano's and C.D. Peacock. Carson Pirie Scott took over the Edward C. Minas store in 1982. In 1985, the mall was expanded when JCPenney moved its store from downtown Hammond, Indiana, to the northwest portion of the mall's parking lot. A new wing Document [6](Title: Northland Mall (Appleton, Wisconsin)) Cities. Although W. T. Grant closed in 1976, several new stores opened within the plaza within the following year, including RadioShack. The W. T. Grant store became Lathrop Furniture in 1979. In 1983, Kohl's replaced the Lathrop Furniture store. The same year, an enclosed mall was built, linking Kohl's to Shopko, and the property was renamed Northland Mall. Kohl's expanded into the mall concourse in 1995. Northland Mall (Appleton, Wisconsin) Northland Mall is a shopping mall in Appleton, Wisconsin. It features Festival Foods, Kohl's, and Shopko. Northland Plaza opened in 1969, one of the first retail developments in Appleton. Original Document [7](Title: Delicatessen) mid-1800s, with the first known use of this word occurring in 1885. These catered to the German immigrant population living there. As the German-Jewish population increased in New York City during the mid- to late 1800s, kosher delicatessens began to open; the first was founded in 1889. In the United States, by the late 20th to early 21st centuries, supermarkets, local economy stores, and fast food outlets began using the word (often abbreviated as "deli") to describe sections of their stores. The decline of the deli as an independent retail establishment was most noted in New York City: from a Question: what type of store is kohls considered to be Answer:
American department store retailing chain
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles) other options. Finally, the board also is responsible for issuing recommendations on clemency matters to the governor. The board is a separate agency from—but works closely with—the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), which has responsibility for housing convicted felons, determining release and parole eligibility dates and supervising offenders on parole or mandatory supervision. Initially the Board of Pardons and Paroles was created by the legislature in 1929, with three members appointed by the governor and one designated as supervisor of paroles. In 1935, the Texas Constitution was amended to create the board as a member of the executive branch Document [1](Title: Gregg v. Georgia) it is no longer an appropriate vehicle for expressing retribution. In every subsequent capital case that would come before the Court during their tenures, they would refer to their opinions in "Gregg" in support of their vote against the death penalty. Justice White countered that capital punishment cannot be unconstitutional because the Constitution expressly mentions it and because two centuries of Court decisions assumed that it was constitutional. Furthermore, for White the judgment of the legislatures of 35 states was paramount, and suggested that the punishment should remain in use. He also felt that the Court should defer to a Document [2](Title: Texas) college districts, and utility districts (one utility district near Austin was the plaintiff in a landmark Supreme Court case involving the Voting Rights Act). Municipal, school district, and special district elections are nonpartisan, though the party affiliation of a candidate may be well-known. County and state elections are partisan. Texas has a reputation of very harsh criminal punishment for criminal offenses. It is one of the 32 states that practice capital punishment, and since the US Supreme Court allowed capital punishment to resume in 1976, 40% of all US executions have taken place in Texas. As of 2008, Texas had Document [3](Title: Capital punishment in Texas) Since Texas reinstated the death penalty in 1976 , only two defendants sentenced to death have been granted clemency by the Governor after a recommendation from the Board : Document [4](Title: Gregg v. Georgia) capital cases. Fourteen more states followed in the first two decades of the 20th century, and by 1963 all death-penalty jurisdictions employed discretionary sentencing. The Court set out two broad guidelines that legislatures must follow in order to craft a constitutional capital sentencing scheme: In "Gregg", "Proffitt", and "Jurek", the Court found that the capital sentencing schemes of Georgia, Florida, and Texas, respectively, met these criteria; whereas in "Woodson" and "Roberts", the Court found that the sentencing schemes of North Carolina and Louisiana did not. The proposition that the death penalty was not always cruel and unusual punishment was just Document [5](Title: Murder (United States law)) charge. "Life imprisonment" is a common penalty for first and second degree murder, but its meaning varies widely. Capital punishment is a legal sentence in 32 states, and also the federal civilian and military legal systems. The United States is unusual in actually performing executions, with 34 states having performed executions since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. The methods of execution have varied but the most common method since 1976 has been lethal injection. In 2014 a total of 35 people were executed, and 3,002 were on death row. The Unborn Victims of Violence Act, enacted in 2004, codified Document [6](Title: Office of the Pardon Attorney) involving living persons take precedent over those who are deceased. The same procedure and reasoning is applied to clemency applications for federal misdemeanors, giving precedent to cases involving federal felony convictions. This structure is designed to allow the DOJ to devote its time to those who will receive the greatest benefit from Federal clemency. Presidents Clinton, W. Bush, and Trump are the only 3 to have granted posthumous pardons. The Office of the Pardon Attorney's purpose is to handle all and every clemency related correspondence and issue, including those such as petitions and applications. There is several steps by which Document [7](Title: Alabama) of Civil Appeals and the Court of Criminal Appeals, and four trial courts: the circuit court (trial court of general jurisdiction), and the district, probate, and municipal courts. Some critics believe that the election of judges has contributed to an exceedingly high rate of executions. Alabama has the highest per capita death penalty rate in the country. In some years, it imposes more death sentences than does Texas, a state which has a population five times larger. Some of its cases have been highly controversial; the Supreme Court has overturned 24 convictions in death penalty cases. It was the only Question: when was the death penalty reinstated in texas Answer:
1976
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the Hudson River) Airport in Charlotte. After striking a flock of Canada geese during its initial climb out, the airplane lost engine power and ditched in the Hudson River off Midtown Manhattan with no loss of human life. All 155 occupants safely evacuated the airliner, and were quickly rescued by nearby ferries and other watercraft. The airplane was still virtually intact though partially submerged and slowly sinking. The entire crew of Flight 1549 was later awarded the Master's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators. It was described by NTSB board member Kitty Higgins as "the most successful ditching in Document [1](Title: United Airlines Flight 521) United Airlines Flight 521 United Airlines Flight 521, a Douglas DC-4, was a scheduled flight departing from LaGuardia Airport to Cleveland, Ohio on May 29, 1947. While attempting to take off from runway 18, the aircraft failed to get airborne, overran the end of the runway, ripped through an airport fence onto traffic on the Grand Central Parkway, and slammed into an embankment, ultimately plunging into a pond and exploding. Ten people escaped the flaming wreckage; only five of those survived. It was the worst commercial aviation disaster in United States history at the time. This record stood for less Document [2](Title: American Airlines Flight 331) American Airlines Flight 331 On 22 December 2009, an American Airlines Boeing 737-800, operating American Airlines Flight 331 (Washington, D.C.–Miami–Kingston, Jamaica) and carrying 148 passengers and six crew, overran the runway on landing at Kingston in poor weather. The plane continued on the ground outside the airport perimeter and broke apart on the beach, causing injuries. Factors contributing to the crash include the speed of the aircraft upon landing and the plane touching down more than 4,000 feet from the start of the runway. Contributing factors included American Airlines' failure to provide training on tailwind landings, and the FAA's failure Document [3](Title: US Airways Flight 1549) US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320 - 214 which , in the climbout after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off Midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . Document [4](Title: American Airlines Flight 157) American Airlines Flight 157 American Airlines Flight 157 was a civil aviation accident resulting in 28 fatalities. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was flying on November 29, 1949, from New York City bound for Mexico City with 46 passengers and crew. After one engine failed in mid-flight, a series of critical mistakes by the flight crew caused the pilot to lose control of the plane during the final approach to a routine stopover at Love Field in Dallas, Texas. The airliner slid off the runway and struck a parked airplane, a hangar, and a flight school before crashing into a Document [5](Title: Aviation accidents and incidents) Thomas Selfridge. 2,996: The deadliest aviation-related disaster of any kind, considering fatalities on both the aircraft and the ground, was the destruction of the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001. On that morning four aircraft traveling on transcontinental flights from East Coast airports to California were hijacked after takeoff, and used in four separate suicide attacks against major American landmarks by 19 Islamic terrorists affiliated with Al Qaeda. American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were intentionally crashed into the North and South Towers respectively of the World Trade Center, destroying both buildings Document [6](Title: American Airlines Flight 157) noticed, then raised the flaps, climbed to a safe altitude, circled the airport, and attempted another landing. The CAB concluded that there were no factors present that would compel the crew to land immediately despite the sloppy approach, such as rapidly deteriorating weather or a shortage of fuel. The crash of Flight 157 was the deadliest air disaster in Texas history at the time. American Airlines Flight 157 American Airlines Flight 157 was a civil aviation accident resulting in 28 fatalities. The aircraft, a Douglas DC-6, was flying on November 29, 1949, from New York City bound for Mexico City Document [7](Title: JetBlue Flight 292) and returned to service still bearing the name "Canyon Blue." The flight route designation for JetBlue's flights from Burbank to New York was changed from 292 to 358 (the other direction became 359). JetBlue Flight 292 JetBlue Flight 292 was a scheduled flight from Bob Hope Airport in Burbank, California to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. On September 21, 2005, Captain Scott Burke executed an emergency landing in the Airbus A320-200 at Los Angeles International Airport after the nose gear jammed in an abnormal position. No one was injured. Carrying 140 passengers and six crew, the Question: the plane that landed on the hudson river Answer:
US Airways Flight 1549
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fragmentation (reproduction)) organism for it to function as reproduction. Fragmentation, also known as splitting, as a method of reproduction is seen in many organisms such as filamentous cyanobacteria, molds, lichens, many plants, and animals such as sponges, acoel flatworms, some annelid worms and sea stars. Moulds, yeasts and mushrooms, all of which are part of the Fungi kingdom, produce tiny filaments called hyphae. These hyphae obtain food and nutrients from the body of other organisms to grow and fertilize. Then a piece of hyphae breaks off and grows into a new individual and the cycle continues. Many lichens produce specialized structures that Document [1](Title: Tremella) seaweed-like fronds). Many "Tremella" species, however, are hymenial parasites, producing spores within the fruit bodies of their hosts, and are only visible microscopically. "Tremella" species produce hyphae that are typically (but not always) clamped and have haustorial cells from which hyphal filaments seek out and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The basidia are "tremelloid" (globose to ellipsoid, sometimes stalked, and vertically or diagonally septate), giving rise to long, sinuous sterigmata or epibasidia on which the basidiospores are produced. These spores are smooth, globose to ellipsoid, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells. Conidiophores are often present, producing Document [2](Title: Sporothrix schenckii) and have a finely wrinkled surface. The colour is white initially and may change color over time to become cream to dark brown (“dirty candle-wax” color). Microscopically, hyphae are septate approximately 1 to 2μm in diameter. Conidia are oval shaped and glass like (hyaline) in appearance. They may be colorless or darkly colored. Conidia are sometimes referred to as resembling a flower. At either in the laboratory or in host tissue, "S. schenckii" assumes its yeast form. Macroscopically, the yeast form grows as smooth white or off-white colonies. Microscopically, yeast cells are 2 to 6μm long and show an elongated Document [3](Title: Fungus) The cells of most fungi grow as tubular , elongated , and thread - like ( filamentous ) structures called hyphae , which may contain multiple nuclei and extend by growing at their tips . Each tip contains a set of aggregated vesicles -- cellular structures consisting of proteins , lipids , and other organic molecules -- called the Spitzenkörper . Both fungi and oomycetes grow as filamentous hyphal cells . In contrast , similar - looking organisms , such as filamentous green algae , grow by repeated cell division within a chain of cells . There are also single - celled fungi ( yeasts ) that do not form hyphae , and some fungi have both hyphal and yeast forms . Document [4](Title: Ascomycota) a fungus, which are named after the Greek word for dust (conia), are hence also known as conidiospores and mitospores. The conidiospores commonly contain one nucleus and are products of mitotic cell divisions and thus are sometimes call mitospores, which are genetically identical to the mycelium from which they originate. They are typically formed at the ends of specialized hyphae, the conidiophores. Depending on the species they may be dispersed by wind or water, or by animals. Conidiophores may simply branch off from the mycelia or they may be formed in fruiting bodies. The hypha that creates the sporing (conidiating) Document [5](Title: Spitzenkörper) arrangement beneath the apical plasma membrane. Spitzenkörper The Spitzenkörper (German for pointed body) is a structure found in fungal hyphae that is the organizing center for hyphal growth and morphogenesis. It consists of many small vesicles and is present in growing hyphal tips, during spore germination and where branch formation occurs. Its position in the hyphal tip correlates with the direction of hyphal growth. The Spitzenkörper is a part of the endomembrane system in fungi. The vesicles are organized around a central area that contains a dense meshwork of microfilaments. Polysomes are often found closely to the posterior boundary of Document [6](Title: Lichen) a fungus. Generally, most of a lichen's bulk is made of interwoven fungal filaments, although in filamentous and gelatinous lichens this is not the case. The fungus is called a mycobiont. The photosynthesizing organism is called a photobiont. Algal photobionts are called phycobionts. Cyanobacteria photobionts are called cyanobionts. The part of a lichen that is not involved in reproduction, the "body" or "vegetative tissue" of a lichen, is called the thallus. The thallus form is very different from any form where the fungus or alga are growing separately. The thallus is made up of filaments of the fungus called hyphae. Document [7](Title: Penicillium digitatum) writings of Pier Andrea Saccardo, particularly "Fungi italici autographie delineati et colorati" (1881). In nature, "P. digitatum" adopts a filamentous vegetative growth form, producing narrow, septate hyphae. The hyphal cells are haploid, although individual hyphal compartments may contain many genetically identical nuclei. During the reproductive stages of its life cycle, "P. digitatum" reproduces asexually via the production of asexual spores or conidia. Conidia are borne on a stalk called a conidiophore that can emerge either from a piece of aerial hyphae or from a soil-embedded network of hyphae. The conidiophore is usually an asymmetrical, delicate structure with smooth, thin walls. Question: a fungus that lives as a single cell and does not form a hyphae is called Answer:
yeasts
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Teaspoon) respectively. As an unofficial but once widely used unit of Apothecaries' measure, the teaspoon is equal to 1 fluid dram (or drachm) and thus of a tablespoon or of a fluid ounce. The Apothecaries' teaspoon (formerly "tea spoon" or "tea-spoon") was formally known by the Latin "cochleare minus", abbreviated "cochl. min." to distinguish it from the tablespoon or "cochleare majus" ("cochl. maj."). When tea-drinking was first introduced to England circa 1660, tea was rare and expensive, as a consequence of which teacups and teaspoons were smaller than today. This situation persisted until about 1710, when the East India Company began Document [1](Title: Bar spoon) is typically thin and threaded so that the fingers can easily grip and rotate the spoon. Bar spoon A bar spoon is a long-handled spoon used in bartending for mixing and layering of both alcoholic and non-alcoholic mixed drinks. Its length ensures that it can reach the bottom of the tallest jug or tumbler to mix ingredients directly in the glass. A bar spoon holds about 5 millilitres of liquid (the same as a conventional teaspoon) or 2.5 ml of liquid (standard size in Europe). Its long handle is similar to an iced tea spoon, but is usually decorative and Document [2](Title: Egg spoon) or antique flatware/cutlery services. Nevertheless, the diminutive size of a boiled egg spoon makes it well suited to small eggs. Because the sulfur in eggs cause silver to tarnish, good silver egg spoons will have a gold wash over the bowl of the spoon. Egg spoons can also be made of horn, porcelain and stainless steel as well as any other material that does not react to the sulfur in eggs. Egg spoon An egg spoon is a specialized spoon for use in eating boiled eggs. In comparison to a teaspoon it typically has a shorter handle and bowl, a Document [3](Title: Tablespoon) A tablespoon is a large spoon used for serving or eating . In many English - speaking regions , the term now refers to a large spoon used for serving , however , in some regions , including parts of Canada , it is the largest type of spoon used for eating . By extension , the term is used as a measure of volume in cooking . In this capacity , it is most commonly abbreviated tbsp or T , and occasionally referred to as a tablespoonful to distinguish it from the utensil . The unit of measurement varies by region : a United States tablespoon is approximately 14.8 ml ( 0.50 US fl oz ) , a United Kingdom tablespoon is exactly 15 ml ( 0.51 US fl oz ) , and an Australian tablespoon is 20 ml ( 0.68 US fl oz ) . The capacity of the utensil ( as opposed to the measurement ) is not defined by law or custom and bears no particular relation to the measurement . Document [4](Title: Spoon theory) typically are not concerned with the energy expended during ordinary tasks such as bathing and getting dressed, the theory helps healthy people realize the amount of energy expended by chronically ill or disabled people to get through the day. Spoons are widely discussed within autoimmune, disability, mental and other chronic illness online communities, as an emic descriptor. The term "spoonie" is sometimes used to refer to a person with a chronic illness that can be explained with the spoon theory. The term "spoons" was coined by Christine Miserandino in 2003 in her essay "The Spoon Theory". The essay describes a Document [5](Title: Stick (unit)) a stick of butter may also be understood as ½ cup or 8 tablespoons (about 125 mL). Stick (unit) The stick may refer to several separate units, depending on the item being measured. In typography, the stick, stickful, or was an inexact length based on the size of the various composing sticks used by newspaper editors to assemble pieces of moveable type. In English-language papers, it was roughly equal to 2 column inches or 100–150 words. In France, Spain, and Italy, sticks generally contained only between 1 and 4 lines of text each. A column was notionally equal to 10 Document [6](Title: Eating utensil etiquette) spoon or pen once it is transferred to the right hand to convey food to the mouth. Etiquette experts have noted that the American style of fork-handling is in flux, often being replaced by a hybrid of the traditional American and European styles. In this new style, the fork is not switched between hands between cutting and eating, but may be deployed "tines-up" as a scoop when convenient. The South East Asian style is similar to the European style, wherein the spoon is held in the right hand throughout consumption (except with certain dishes when a fork is more suitable). Document [7](Title: Chinese spoon) a rounder form appeared, and lacquer spoons are also found, becoming popular in the Han dynasty. In ancient China the spoon was more common than chopsticks, which were used in cooking. The spoon was more useful for eating because the most common food grain in North China was millet, which was made into a congee, or gruel. The spoon was better fitted for eating its soupy texture in an elegant way. The spoon was gradually undermined as the most common eating utensil starting in the Han, roughly the 1st century A.D., when wheat began to be more widely grown. Milling Question: how many table spoons are in a oz Answer:
0.51
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: My Favorite Martian) My Favorite Martian My Favorite Martian is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from September 29, 1963, to May 1, 1966, for 107 episodes (75 in black and white: 1963–65, 32 color: 1965–66). The show starred Ray Walston as Uncle Martin (the Martian) and Bill Bixby as Tim O'Hara. John L. Green created the central characters and developed the core format of this series, which was produced by Jack Chertok. A human-looking extraterrestrial in a one-man spaceship crash-lands near Los Angeles. The ship's pilot is, in fact, an anthropologist from Mars and is now stranded on Earth. Tim Document [1](Title: My Favorite Martian) Filmation holdings. The series was also remade as a feature film in 1999 starring Christopher Lloyd as the Martian and Jeff Daniels as Tim. This film was released and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Ray Walston was featured in the film (both Bill Bixby and Pamela Britton had since died; the former in 1993 and the latter in 1974) and played another Martian who had been trapped on Earth since the time of the first series and wore a similar space suit from the series; his cover was now that of a Government investigator of unidentified flying objects. However, the Document [2](Title: Martian Child) on DVD on February 12, 2008. It opened at #20 the DVD sales chart, selling 69,000 units for revenue of $1.3 million. As per the latest figures, 400,000 DVD units have been sold, acquiring revenue of $7,613,945. This does not include DVD rentals/Blu-ray sales. The film is available on Netflix streaming. Martian Child Martian Child is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Menno Meyjes and written by David Gerrold based on his 1994 novelette of the same name. The film stars John Cusack as a writer who adopts a strange young boy (Bobby Coleman) who believes himself to be Document [3](Title: My Favorite Martian) My Favorite Martian is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from September 29 , 1963 , to May 1 , 1966 , for 107 episodes ( 75 in black and white : 1963 -- 65 , 32 color : 1965 -- 66 ) . The show starred Ray Walston as Uncle Martin ( the Martian ) and Bill Bixby as Tim O'Hara . Document [4](Title: Martian) Mars, mistakes a surveillance camera for a weapon. In violation of his orders, he attacks, but the Mysterons immediately repair the damage he caused. The conflict escalates, and the Mysterons attempt to assassinate the president of Earth. DC Comics introduced the first Martian superhero to the DC Universe in 1955. Martian Manhunter (J'onn J'onzz), a green humanoid who is believed to be the last of the peaceful Green Martians, joins the Justice League. Meanwhile, the warlike, shapeshifting White Martians regard the Green Martians as enemies. The White Martians adopt a humanoid form which, they say, expresses their distinctive philosophy. DC Document [5](Title: Journey into Space) from the end of "The World in Peril". After more than thirty years in space, and missing presumed dead, the crew finally return to Earth. The episode was broadcast on 7 March 1981. In addition to the main characters, other characters in "The Return from Mars" included: This was a new episode based on the original series, with David Jacobs finally taking the role of Jet Morgan (who has aged while the rest of his crew were in suspended animation owing to a systems malfunction). Charles Chilton wrote the one-hour play which was set in the year 2013. It was Document [6](Title: Martian) "Will the Real Martian Please Stand Up?", a 1961 episode of "The Twilight Zone", Martians attempt to colonize Earth, but are thwarted by Venusians. Here, the Martians are disguised as humans, but towards the end of the episode we see that they have three eyes. In "Mars Needs Moms" (2007), a picture book by Berkeley Breathed, Martians are squat, humanoid beings with antennae and skin color that varies by individual. When they travel to Earth, they wear transparent helmets and a bulbous, ribbed outer garment. In the story, a five-year-old boy learns to appreciate his mother after three Martians kidnap Document [7](Title: Bruno Mars) on stage and scare people because he was a force and girls would go nuts! You can say the same thing for Prince or The Police. It's just guys who know that people are here to see a show, so I watch those guys and I love studying them because I'm a fan. He also impersonated Michael Jackson and Little Richard, both of whom are major inspirations of his. Mars was raised on his father's doo-wop collection — "simple four-chord songs that got straight to the point" and on Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis,and Frankie Lymon. The hip-hop productions by Question: who played my favorite martian in the tv series Answer:
Ray Walston
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Internal combustion engine) that are designed for gasoline use can run on natural gas or liquefied petroleum gases without major modifications. Large diesels can run with air mixed with gases and a pilot diesel fuel ignition injection. Liquid and gaseous biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel (a form of diesel fuel that is produced from crops that yield triglycerides such as soybean oil), can also be used. Engines with appropriate modifications can also run on hydrogen gas, wood gas, or charcoal gas, as well as from so-called producer gas made from other convenient biomass. Experiments have also been conducted using powdered solid fuels, Document [1](Title: Liquefied petroleum gas) a directive from Brazilian federal government, but its demise is currently being debated. LPG is commonly used in North America for domestic cooking and outdoor grilling. Predominantly in Europe and rural parts of many countries, LPG can provide an alternative to electric heating, heating oil, or kerosene. LPG is most often used in areas that do not have direct access to piped natural gas. LPG can be used as a power source for combined heat and power technologies (CHP). CHP is the process of generating both electrical power and useful heat from a single fuel source. This technology has allowed Document [2](Title: Fuel oil) used for gasoline. Former names include: coal oil, stove oil and range oil. Number 2 fuel oil is a distillate home heating oil. This fuel is sometimes known as Bunker A. Trucks and some cars use similar diesel fuel with a cetane number limit describing the ignition quality of the fuel. Both are typically obtained from the light gas oil cut. Gas oil refers to the original use of this fraction in the late 19th and early 20th centuries – the gas oil cut was used as an enriching agent for carburetted water gas manufacture. Number 3 fuel oil was Document [3](Title: Fuel) Conventional diesel is similar to gasoline in that it is a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons extracted from petroleum . Kerosene is used in kerosene lamps and as a fuel for cooking , heating , and small engines . Natural gas , composed chiefly of methane , can only exist as a liquid at very low temperatures ( regardless of pressure ) , which limits its direct use as a liquid fuel in most applications . LP gas is a mixture of propane and butane , both of which are easily compressible gases under standard atmospheric conditions . It offers many of the advantages of compressed natural gas ( CNG ) , but is denser than air , does not burn as cleanly , and is much more easily compressed . Commonly used for cooking and space heating , LP gas and compressed propane are seeing increased use in motorized vehicles ; propane is the third most commonly used motor fuel globally . Document [4](Title: Gasoline) compared to gasoline's blend of various hydrocarbon compounds with heavier molecular weights than propane. Conversely, LPG's energy content by weight is higher than gasoline's due to a higher hydrogen-to-carbon ratio. Molecular weights of the representative octane combustion are CH 114, O 32, CO 44, HO 18; therefore 1 kg of fuel reacts with 3.51 kg of oxygen to produce 3.09 kg of carbon dioxide and 1.42 kg of water. Spark-ignition engines are designed to burn gasoline in a controlled process called deflagration. However, the unburned mixture may autoignite by pressure and heat alone, rather than igniting from the spark plug Document [5](Title: Bi-fuel vehicle) market for bi-fuel gasoline cars is Autogas (LPG), followed by natural gas (CNG), and it is used mainly in Europe. The Netherlands and the Baltic states have a large number of cars running with LPG. Italy currently has the largest number of CNG vehicles, followed by Sweden. They are also used in South America, where these vehicles are mainly used as taxicabs in main cities of Brazil and Argentina. Normally, standard gasoline vehicles are retrofitted in specialized shops, which involve installing the gas cylinder in the trunk and the LPG or CNG injection system and electronics. Diesel engine is compression Document [6](Title: Diesel fuel) Diesel fuel Diesel fuel in general is any liquid fuel used in diesel engines, whose fuel ignition takes place, without any spark, as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel. (Glow plugs, grid heaters and block heaters help achieve high temperatures for combustion during engine startup in cold weather.) Diesel engines have found broad use as a result of higher thermodynamic efficiency and thus fuel efficiency. This is particularly noted where diesel engines are run at part-load; as their air supply is not throttled as in a petrol engine, their efficiency still remains Document [7](Title: Oil refinery) form explosive vapors in the fuel tanks and are therefore hazardous, especially in warships. Instead, the hundreds of different hydrocarbon molecules in crude oil are separated in a refinery into components which can be used as fuels, lubricants, and as feedstocks in petrochemical processes that manufacture such products as plastics, detergents, solvents, elastomers and fibers such as nylon and polyesters. Petroleum fossil fuels are burned in internal combustion engines to provide power for ships, automobiles, aircraft engines, lawn mowers, dirt bikes, and other machines. Different boiling points allow the hydrocarbons to be separated by distillation. Since the lighter liquid products Question: write the name of the fuels commonly used for cooking Answer:
LP gas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carrageenan) only the lambda form (and the sodium salts of the other two) are soluble. When used in food products, carrageenan has the EU additive E numbers E407 or E407a when present as "processed eucheuma seaweed". Technically carrageenan is considered a dietary fibre. In parts of Scotland and Ireland, where it is known by a variety of local and native names, "Chondrus crispus" is boiled in milk and strained, before sugar and other flavourings such as vanilla, cinnamon, brandy, or whisky are added. The end-product is a kind of jelly similar to panna cotta, tapioca, or blancmange. Although carrageenans were introduced Document [1](Title: Lambda-carrageenase) of 942 amino acids, this protein includes a 25 amino acid signal peptide. Lambda-carrageenase is found as a monomer. Its optimum pH for activity is 7.0, and optimum temperature is 35 °C. The enzyme specifically hydrolyses lambda-carrageenan, and is not active against iota- and kappa-carrageenans, agarose or porphyran. Lambda-carrageenase cleaves the beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds in the linear backbone of lambda-carrageenan. This results in the formation of a tetrasaccharide: alpha-D-Galp2,6S(2)-(1->3)-beta-D-Galp2S-(1->4)-alpha-D-Galp2,6S(2)-(1->3)-D-Galp2S. This enzyme acts via a single displacement mechanism, causing an inversion of anomeric configuration of the substrate. Lambda-carrageenase Lambda-carrageenase (, endo-beta-1,4-carrageenose 2,6,2'-trisulfate-hydrolase) is an enzyme which breaks down a polysaccharide Document [2](Title: Seaweed) confectionery, meat and poultry products, desserts and beverages and moulded foods. Carrageenan is used in salad dressings and sauces, dietetic foods, and as a preservative in meat and fish products, dairy items and baked goods. The development of seaweed as an alternative and sustainable source of food and animal feed ingredients depends on the sustainability of the natural resource of raw biomass and on moving the process of feed development from laboratory to industrial scale. Alginates are commonly used in wound dressings (see alginate dressing), and production of dental moulds. In microbiology research, agar – a plant-based jelly similar to Document [3](Title: Carrageenan) Carrageenans or carrageenins ( / ˌkærəˈɡiːnənz / karr - ə - gee - nənz , from Irish carraigín , '' little rock '' ) are a family of linear sulfated polysaccharides that are extracted from red edible seaweeds . They are widely used in the food industry , for their gelling , thickening , and stabilizing properties . Their main application is in dairy and meat products , due to their strong binding to food proteins . There are three main varieties of carrageenan , which differ in their degree of sulfation . Kappa - carrageenan has one sulfate group per disaccharide , iota - carrageenan has two , and lambda - carrageenan has three . Document [4](Title: Edible seaweed) soaps, and lotions. Common edible seaweeds include: Edible seaweed Edible seaweed, or sea vegetables, are algae that can be eaten and used in the preparation of food. They typically contain high amounts of fiber. They may belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae: the red algae, green algae, and brown algae. Seaweeds are also harvested or cultivated for the extraction of polysaccharides such as alginate, agar and carrageenan, gelatinous substances collectively known as hydrocolloids or phycocolloids. Hydrocolloids have attained commercial significance, especially in food production as food additives. The food industry exploits the gelling, water-retention, emulsifying and other Document [5](Title: Chondroitin sulfate) of glycosaminoglycans is not understood. Glycosylated serines are often followed by a glycine and have neighboring acidic residues, but this motif does not always predict glycosylation. Attachment of the GAG chain begins with four monosaccharides in a fixed pattern: Xyl - Gal - Gal - GlcA. Each sugar is attached by a specific enzyme, allowing for multiple levels of control over GAG synthesis. Xylose begins to be attached to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, while the rest of the sugars are attached in the Golgi apparatus. Chondroitin sulfate was originally isolated well before the structure was characterised, leading to changes Document [6](Title: Algae) the vitamin-C supplement from "Dunaliella", high in beta-carotene. Algae are national foods of many nations: China consumes more than 70 species, including "fat choy", a cyanobacterium considered a vegetable; Japan, over 20 species such as "nori" and "aonori"; Ireland, dulse; Chile, cochayuyo. Laver is used to make "laver bread" in Wales, where it is known as "bara lawr"; in Korea, "gim". It is also used along the west coast of North America from California to British Columbia, in Hawaii and by the Māori of New Zealand. Sea lettuce and badderlocks are salad ingredients in Scotland, Ireland, Greenland, and Iceland. Algae Document [7](Title: Marine fungi) fungi was elucidated by analysis of their small subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Thirty six new marine lineages were found, the majority of which were chytrids but also some filamentous and multicellular fungi. The majority of the species found were ascomycetous and basidiomycetous yeasts. The secondary metabolites produced by marine fungi have high potential for use in biotechnological, medical and industrial applications. The greatest number of known species of marine fungi are from mangrove swamps. In one study, blocks of mangrove timber and pieces of driftwood of "Avicennia alba", "Bruguiera cylindrica" and "Rhizophora apiculata" were examined to identify the lignicolous (wood-decaying) Question: which type of algae do carrageenans come from Answer:
red edible seaweeds
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Return of the Jedi) until 1996 that a radio version of "Return of the Jedi" was heard. Anthony Daniels returned as C-3PO, but Mark Hamill and Billy Dee Williams did not reprise their roles as they had for the first two radio dramas. They were replaced by newcomer Joshua Fardon as Luke Skywalker and character actor Arye Gross as Lando Calrissian. John Lithgow voiced Yoda, whose voice actor in the films has always been Frank Oz. Bernard Behrens returned as Obi-Wan Kenobi and Brock Peters reprised his role as Darth Vader. Veteran character actor Ed Begley, Jr. played Boba Fett. Edward Asner also guest-starred Document [1](Title: Judson Scott) roles include Lt. James in seven episodes of "V", and as Sacha Malenkov on "The Colbys". He also portrayed Peter Harrell on "General Hospital" in 1984–85. Other guest appearances include "" (as Ernst Graff in "The Legacy") "Voyagers!", "The Dukes of Hazzard", "The A-Team", "Babylon 5" (as "Knight One" in "And the Sky Full of Stars", 1994), "Charmed" (as "Necron" in episodes "A Witches Tale" 1 & 2), "The X-Files" and "The Greatest American Hero" (as Dak Hampton in the episode "Rock 'n' Roll"). He also made three appearances on "Matt Houston" as a Navajo shaman turned assassin. In the Document [2](Title: The Fault in Our Stars (film)) 28, author John Green announced that Mike Birbiglia would be playing Patrick. On September 6, he tweeted that Willem Dafoe would play Peter van Houten. Prior to these announcements, author John Green had tweeted that he would be happy if Mae Whitman played Hazel, and in February 2013, there had been speculation that Shailene Woodley and Hailee Steinfeld were among those being considered for the lead role. John Green filmed a cameo appearance; his scene was cut from the film but is included in the deleted scenes section of the film's DVD and Blu-ray releases. In the cut scene, Green Document [3](Title: Michael Carter (actor)) Michael Carter ( born June 29 , 1947 ) is a Scottish actor of film , stage and television , well known for portraying Gerald Bringsley in An American Werewolf in London , Von Thurnburg in The Illusionist and Bib Fortuna in Star Wars : Episode VI -- Return of the Jedi . Document [4](Title: Michael Cornacchia) appeared as Bobby in David Fickas', "", which was an official selection of the Slamdance Film Festival. He has also voiced the role of Eddie in the video game version of "Reservoir Dogs". Michael is also well known as Jabba the Hutt and Admiral Ackbar in Patrick T. Gorman's critically acclaimed, "The Star Wars Trilogy in Thirty Minutes". Some of his voicework includes Bouncing Boy in the 2006 animated series "Legion of Super Heroes", the voice of Candy from "Driver Parallel Lines" as well as Frankie the skua in the Academy Award Winning animated film "Happy Feet" and its sequel, Document [5](Title: Jordan Reyne) a move to Germany in 2006. As well as the dark-folk, industrial and gothic scenes, Jordan has also been involved in several notable New Zealand electronic music projects including Strawpeople, Zane Lowe's Breaks Co-op project, and Baitercell and Schumacher. Reyne also performed as a vocalist on one of the scenes in Peter Jackson's second Lord of the Rings film, in a scene that depicted Theodred's funeral. This scene, however, was not included in the final edit of the film. Jordan Reyne Jordan Reyne is an experimental musician originally from but soon after her birth her parents moved with her to Document [6](Title: Return of the Jedi) the Ewok tribe. Baker was originally cast as Wicket, but was replaced by Davis after falling ill with food poisoning on the morning of the shoot. Davis had no previous acting experience and was cast only after his grandmother had discovered an open call for dwarfs for the new "Star Wars" film. Caroline Blakiston portrays Mon Mothma, a co-founder and leader of the Rebel Alliance. Michael Carter played Jabba's aide, Bib Fortuna (voiced by Erik Bauersfeld), while Femi Taylor and Claire Davenport appeared as Jabba's original slave dancers. To portray the numerous alien species featured in the film a multitude Document [7](Title: Branko Tomović) Branko Tomović Branko Tomović (; born June 17, 1980) is a German-Serbian actor. He was born in Münster, Germany, though his actual origin is from the Carpathians in Serbia. His parents emigrated in the '70s from the Golubac Fortress area on the Danube and Branko was raised between Germany and Serbia before he studied acting at the prestigious Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute in New York City. Tomović was first seen on the big screen in the lead role in the American Film Institute/Sundance drama "Remote Control", for which he received the OmU-Award at the Potsdam Film Festival. Currently settled in Question: who played bib fortuna in return of the jedi Answer:
Michael Carter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mother) are or have parented. Women who are pregnant may be referred to as expectant mothers or mothers-to-be, though such applications tend to be less readily applied to (biological) fathers or adoptive parents. The process of becoming a mother has been referred to as "matrescence". Biological motherhood for humans, as in other mammals, occurs when a pregnant female gestates a fertilized ovum (the "egg"). A female can become pregnant through sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate. In well-nourished girls, menarche (the first menstrual period) usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Typically, a fetus develops from Document [1](Title: Rufous grasshopper) copulation, she returns to a defensive state and lays eggs. After egg-laying, she once again reaches a state of passive acceptance. If she fails to mate during this stage, she will lay eggs fertilized by the previous male and return to active attraction. The cycle continues as it did at the first time entering the active phase, and follows this sequence for the rest of the adult life. Pre-mating behaviors and the growth and development of the ovaries are controlled by the juvenile hormone-III, which is produced in the corpus allata. The production of this juvenile hormone fluctuates. Patterns of Document [2](Title: Prenatal development) of the egg by the sperm) and continues until the end of the 10th week of gestation (8th week by embryonic age). The period of two weeks from fertilization is also referred to as the germinal stage. The embryo spends the next few days traveling down the Fallopian tube. It starts out as a single cell zygote and then divides several times to form a ball of cells called a morula. Further cellular division is accompanied by the formation of a small cavity between the cells. This stage is called a blastocyst. Up to this point there is no growth Document [3](Title: Oogenesis) However , although this process begins at prenatal age , it stops at prophase I. In late fetal life , all oocytes , still primary oocytes , have halted at this stage of development , called the dictyate . After menarche , these cells then continue to develop , although only a few do so every menstrual cycle . Document [4](Title: Menstruation) is caused by the near-complete sealing off of the vagina. Premature or delayed menarche should be investigated if menarche begins before 9 years, if menarche has not begun by age 15, if there is no breast development by age 13, or if there is no period by 3 years after the onset of breast development. Sexual intercourse during menstruation does not cause damage in and of itself, but the woman's body is more vulnerable during this time. Vaginal pH is higher and thus less acidic than normal, the cervix is lower in its position, the cervical opening is more dilated, Document [5](Title: Estrous cycle) may also induce a persistent anestrus due to negative feedback on the hypothalamus/ pituitary/ gonadal axis. Other spellings include "anoestrus", "anestrum", and "anoestrum". After completion (or abortion) of a pregnancy, some species have "postpartum estrus", which is ovulation and corpus luteum production that occurs immediately following the birth of the young. For example, the mouse has a fertile postpartum estrus that occurs 14 to 24 hours following parturition. In a medical context, human ovulation is uncommonly also referred to as "estrus" or "oestrus", with the non-ovulating range of the menstrual cycle sometimes generally referred to as the "luteal" phase. A Document [6](Title: Prenatal development) death rates, impaired lung and immune system development. Prenatal development Prenatal development () is the process in which an embryo and later fetus develops during gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, the first stage in embryogenesis which continues in fetal development until birth. In human pregnancy, prenatal development, also known as antenatal development, is the development of the embryo following fertilization, and continued as fetal development. By the end of the tenth week of gestational age the embryo has acquired its basic form and is referred to as a fetus. The next period is that of fetal development where many Document [7](Title: Embryo) a sphere or sheet of cells, also called blastomeres. In a placental mammal, an ovum is fertilized in a fallopian tube through which it travels into the uterus. An embryo is called a fetus at a more advanced stage of development and up until birth or hatching. In humans, this is from the eleventh week of gestation. However, animals which develop in eggs outside the mother's body, are usually referred to as embryos throughout development; e.g. one would refer to a chick embryo, not a "chick fetus", even at later stages. During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated Question: the stage of prophase i in which mammalian oogenesis can arrest for years is Answer:
the dictyate
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United Farm Workers) the NFWA went on strike in support. As a result of the commonality in goals and methods, the NFWA and the AWOC formed the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee on August 22, 1966. This organization was accepted into the AFL-CIO in 1972 and changed its name to the United Farm workers Union. Dolores Huerta grew up in Stockton, California, which is in the San Joaquin Valley, an area filled with farms. In the early 1950s, she completed a degree at Delta Community College, part of the University of the Pacific. She briefly worked as an elementary school teacher. Huerta saw Document [1](Title: Cesar Chavez) Cesar Chavez Cesar Chavez (born César Estrada Chávez, ; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW) in 1962. Originally a Mexican American farm worker, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members. His public-relations approach to unionism and aggressive but nonviolent tactics made the farm workers' struggle a moral cause with nationwide support. By the late Document [2](Title: United Federal Workers of America) that permitting public employees to engage in political activity was dangerous. United Federal Workers of America The United Federal Workers of America (UFWA) was an American labor union representing federal government employees which existed from 1937 to 1946. It was the first union with this jurisdiction established by the Congress of Industrial Organizations (a national labor federation). In 1946 it merged with other unions to form the influential United Public Workers of America. The union challenged the constitutionality of the Hatch Act of 1939, which led to the Supreme Court decision in "United Public Workers v. Mitchell", 330 U.S. 75 Document [3](Title: United Farm Workers) The United Farm Workers of America , or more commonly just United Farm Workers ( UFW ) , is a labor union for farmworkers in the United States . It originated from the merger of two workers ' rights organizations , the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee ( AWOC ) led by organizer Larry Itliong , and the National Farm Workers Association ( NFWA ) led by César Chávez and Dolores Huerta . They became allied and transformed from workers ' rights organizations into a union as a result of a series of strikes in 1965 , when the mostly Filipino farmworkers of the AWOC in Delano , California initiated a grape strike , and the NFWA went on strike in support . As a result of the commonality in goals and methods , the NFWA and the AWOC formed the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee on August 22 , 1966 . This organization was accepted into the AFL - CIO in 1972 and changed its name to the United Farmworkers Union . Document [4](Title: Immigration to the United States) United Farm Workers during Cesar Chavez tenure was committed to restricting immigration. Chavez and Dolores Huerta, cofounder and president of the UFW, fought the Bracero Program that existed from 1942 to 1964. Their opposition stemmed from their belief that the program undermined U.S. workers and exploited the migrant workers. Since the Bracero Program ensured a constant supply of cheap immigrant labor for growers, immigrants could not protest any infringement of their rights, lest they be fired and replaced. Their efforts contributed to Congress ending the Bracero Program in 1964. In 1973, the UFW was one of the first labor unions Document [5](Title: Textile Workers Union of America) Textile Workers Union of America The Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA) was an industrial union of textile workers established through the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1939 and merged with the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America to become the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU) in 1976. It waged a decades-long campaign to organize J.P. Stevens and other Southern textile manufacturers that achieved some successes. In 1901, the United Textile Workers of America (UTW) was formed as an affiliate of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The UTW, which had its greatest strength in the North, called a Document [6](Title: Delano grape strike) York, Washington, D.C., Pittsburgh, Detroit, and other large cities to encourage a boycott of grapes grown at ranches without UFW contracts. In the summer of 1966, unions and religious groups from Seattle and Portland endorsed the boycott. Supporters formed a boycott committee in Vancouver, prompting an outpouring of support from Canadians that would continue throughout the following years. In 1967, UFW supporters in Oregon began picketing stores in Eugene, Salem, and Portland. After melon workers went on strike in Texas, growers held the first union representation elections in the region, and the UFW became the first union to ever sign Document [7](Title: Bracero program) grant from the AWOC to organize in Oxnard, California, which culminated in a protest of domestic U.S. agricultural workers of the U.S. Department of Labor's administration of the program. In January 1961, in an effort to publicize the effects of "bracero" labor on labor standards, the AWOC led a strike of lettuce workers at 18 farms in the Imperial Valley, an agricultural region on the California-Mexico border and a major destination for "braceros". The end of the bracero program in 1964 was followed by the rise to prominence of the United Farm Workers and the subsequent transformation of American migrant Question: where did the first major nfwa strike take place Answer:
1965
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)) March 1972 by 20th Century Fox songwriters Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn, who were asked to write the love theme for "The Poseidon Adventure" in one night. The finished product was called "Why Must There Be a Morning After?" but changes by the record label resulted in the song's more optimistic lyric of "there's got to be a morning after". In the end titles of the film, it is called "The Song from "The Poseidon Adventure"", though it would become best known by the title of the single, "The Morning After". The song is performed in the film by the Document [1](Title: A Night to Remember (1958 film)) at best only a modest commercial success due to its original huge budget and a relatively poor impact in America. It has nonetheless aged well; the film has considerable artistic merit and, according to Professor Paul Heyer, it helped to spark the wave of disaster films that included "The Poseidon Adventure" (1972) and "The Towering Inferno" (1974). Heyer comments that it "still stands as the definitive cinematic telling of the story and the prototype and finest example of the disaster-film genre." "A Night to Remember" is one of the Criterion Collection's early titles. A high definition upgrade of the DVD Document [2](Title: Mike Vogel) Vogel's final 2005 role was in "Rumor Has It...", starring Jennifer Aniston, in which he had a supporting role as the son of Kevin Costner's character. Vogel's first 2006 role was in the disaster film "Poseidon", a remake of the 1972 film "The Poseidon Adventure"; he plays the fiancé of Emmy Rossum's character. The film, which had a budget of $160m, opened on May 12 and grossed $181,674,817 at the international box office. Vogel was originally offered the role of Angel in "", but backed out to appear in "Poseidon". The same year, he appeared in "Caffeine", a romantic comedy Document [3](Title: The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)) '' The Morning After '' ( also known as '' The Song from The Poseidon Adventure '' ) is a song written by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn for the 1972 film The Poseidon Adventure . It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 45th Academy Awards in March 1973 . After the film 's release , it was recorded by Maureen McGovern and became a hit single for her following its release in May 1973 . It was a number - one hit in the US for two weeks during August 1973 , and became a Gold record . Document [4](Title: The Poseidon Project) The Poseidon Project The Poseidon Project is a 2013 documentary film about the search for the lost Royal Navy submarine HMS "Poseidon". The submarine sank after a collision off the coast of China in 1931. It was widely assumed to be still present in the Bohai Sea, 20 miles off the city of Weihai in China's Shandong Province until American author and scuba diver Steven Schwankert discovered that she had been salvaged by a Chinese salvage team in 1972. Schwankert's work and the history of the submarine and its crew is the subject of "The Poseidon Project". The film was Document [5](Title: Ocean liner) was scuttled for the occasion. The 1972 film "The Poseidon Adventure" has become a classic of the genre and has spawned many remakes. The sinking of "Titanic" also attracted attention of filmmakers. Nearly fifteen films were made to depict it, with James Cameron's 1997 film being the most commercially successful. Ocean liner An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (e.g., for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). Cargo vessels running to a schedule are Document [6](Title: The Morning After (The Avengers)) The Morning After (The Avengers) "The Morning After" is the eighteenth episode of the sixth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series "The Avengers", starring Patrick Macnee and Linda Thorson. It was first aired by Thames Television on 29 January 1969. The episode was directed by John Hough, and written by Brian Clemens. Having cornered conman Jimmy Merlin in a suburban office, Steed and Tara prepare to take him in. However they fall victim to sleeping gas bombs Merlin had recently stolen - as does Merlin himself, who is unable to get away in time. When Steed and Document [7](Title: Morning After Dark) Morning After Dark "Morning After Dark" is a song by American record producer and rapper, Timbaland taken from his third studio album, "Shock Value II". The song features French singer SoShy and was released as the first single from the album on October 26, 2009. The international version of the song features an additional verse from Canadian singer Nelly Furtado and it is this version which features on the album. The SoShy-only version of the song premiered on October 16, 2009, on Ryan Seacrest's KIIS-FM radio show, "On Air with Ryan Seacrest". Timbaland said the song is "very interesting — Question: who sang the theme to the poseidon adventure Answer:
Maureen McGovern
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eric Lilavois) Dirt, Macklemore and Ryan Lewis Downtown, Temple of The Dog, Blind Melon, The Singles Motion Picture Soundtrack, Fleet Foxes, Cat Power, One Republic, Death Cab for Cutie, and more. Lilavois owned and operated Crown City Studios, a 4000 sq. ft recording studio in Pasadena, CA from 2005–2015[6][7], was the Executive Producer of the "Crown City Sessions" live video series, and engineered / mixed each episode which featured both established and up and coming buzz worthy artists. In addition to producing and composing hundreds of original cues for television "(including Pawn Stars, American Restoration, Cajun Pawn Stars, Counting Cars)" Lilavois has Document [1](Title: Janet King (TV series)) Janet King (TV series) Janet King is an Australian television drama program which began airing on ABC1 from 27 February 2014. It was created as a spin-off from the 2011 legal drama "Crownies". It follows the story of Senior Crown Prosecutor Janet King (Marta Dusseldorp), tracing her journey in Series 1 in the Department of Public Prosecutions to a Royal Commission into Serious Firearm Crime in Series 2 to the National Crime Commission in Series 3. Various cast members who appeared alongside Dusseldorp in "Crownies" will also appear in "Janet King". A number of new characters were also created. The Document [2](Title: Frederick Treves (actor)) the character of Alderman. His over a hundred television credits included roles in "A For Andromeda", "The Cazalets", "The Jewel in the Crown", "A Dance to the Music of Time", "The Politician's Wife", "To Play the King", "Lipstick on Your Collar", "Bomber Harris", Trevor Griffiths' version of "The Cherry Orchard", David Edgar's "Destiny", "The Naked Civil Servant" and "The Railway Children". Treves also guested in many continuing dramas, such as "Rosemary & Thyme", "Monarch of the Glen", "The Bill", "The New Adventures of Black Beauty", "Silent Witness", "Kavanagh QC", "Jeeves and Wooster", "Inspector Morse", "Agatha Christie's Poirot", "Lovejoy", "Yes, Prime Document [3](Title: The Crown (TV series)) The Crown Genre Historical drama Created by Peter Morgan Starring Claire Foy Matt Smith Vanessa Kirby Eileen Atkins Jeremy Northam Victoria Hamilton Ben Miles Greg Wise Jared Harris John Lithgow Alex Jennings Lia Williams Anton Lesser Matthew Goode Theme music composer Hans Zimmer Composer ( s ) Rupert Gregson - Williams Lorne Balfe Country of origin United Kingdom United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 20 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Peter Morgan Stephen Daldry Andy Harries Philip Martin Suzanne Macki Matthew Byam - Shaw Robert Fox Tanya Seghatchian Nina Wolarsky Allie Goss Producer ( s ) Andrew Eaton Location ( s ) United Kingdom Running time 54 -- 61 minutes Production company ( s ) Left Bank Pictures Sony Pictures Television Distributor Netflix Release Original network Netflix Picture format 4K ( Ultra HD ) Original release November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) -- present ( present ) External links Website Document [4](Title: The Crown (TV series)) with heart. It doesn't quite come off—Mr. Jennings is far too convincing as an empty-hearted scoundrel—but it's a minor flaw in this superbly sustained work." Robert Lloyd writing for the "Los Angeles Times" said, "As television it's excellent—beautifully mounted, movingly played and only mildly melodramatic." Hank Stuever of "The Washington Post" also reviewed the series positively: "Pieces of "The Crown" are more brilliant on their own than they are as a series, taken in as shorter, intently focused films". Neil Genzlinger of "The New York Times" said, "This is a thoughtful series that lingers over death rather than using it Document [5](Title: Sea of Souls) stories instead of three two-parters, with the episodes being shown once per week on Saturday nights. Executive producer and BBC Scotland Head of Drama Barbara McKissack explained the change in format as being "a much better, faster paced format for this kind of show." Prominent guest stars in individual story lines have included Peter Capaldi, Siobhan Redmond, James Fleet, John Guerrasio, Paul McGann, John Hannah, Jeff Rawle and Colin Salmon. The first two series have been released on DVD in the UK. The programme has also been shown overseas, including in Australia on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, which showed the Document [6](Title: Blake's 7) has been mooted for some years. Terry Nation raised the possibility on a number of occasions and proposed that a new series would be set some years after the existing one. Avon, living in exile like Napoleon on Elba, would be persuaded by a new group of rebels to resume the fight against the Federation. During 1998 "Blake's 7" was broadcast again by the BBC by radio. "The Sevenfold Crown" was broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on 17 January 1998 as part of its "Playhouse" strand. The play was produced by Brian Lighthill and written by Barry Letts. Paul Darrow, Document [7](Title: 20th Youth in Film Awards) ★ Chaz Monet – "Ruby Bridges" – ABC ★ Courtland Mead – "Recess" – ABC ★ Aria Noelle Curzon – "The Prince of Egypt" – DreamWorks ★ "Slappy and the Stinkers" – Columbia ★ "The Sweetest Gift" – Showtime ★ "Promised Land" – CBS ★ "Sabrina Goes to Rome" – ABC ★ "Promised Land" – CBS ★ "The Hughleys" – ABC ★ "From the Earth to the Moon" – HBO ★ "The Prince of Egypt" – DreamWorks ★ "The Mask of Zorro" – Tristar ★ "Stepmom" – Columbia ★ Miramax Films – For having brought to the American audience so Question: how many episodes are there in the crown on netflix Answer:
20
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Carole King) based on the works of Maurice Sendak. In 1984, she starred alongside Tatum O'Neal, Hoyt Axton and John Lithgow in the "Faerie Tale Theatre" episode, "Goldilocks and the Three Bears". She later made three appearances as guest star on the TV series "Gilmore Girls" as Sophie, the owner of the Stars Hollow music store. King's song "Where You Lead (I Will Follow)" was also the theme song to the series, in a version sung with her daughter Louise. She reprised the role in the 2016 Gilmore girls Netflix revival, "". King also appeared as Mrs. Johnstone as a replacement in Document [1](Title: Loft Music) the album an 8 out of 10 score, praising her takes on the songs as so good that ...you start to wonder why the original performers didn't do it her way in the first place." Loft Music Loft Music is an album by English singer-songwriter by Thea Gilmore, released in June 2004. It is an album of cover versions of other artists songs, chosen from suggestions sent in by fans. Gilmore described "Loft Music" as an addendum to her 2003 album "Avalanche". She called it a "this is where I came in" piece, recorded in homage to the writers and Document [2](Title: There Goes My Baby (Trisha Yearwood song)) There Goes My Baby (Trisha Yearwood song) "There Goes My Baby" is a song written by Annie Roboff and Arnie Roman, and recorded by American country music singer, Trisha Yearwood. It was released in April 1998 as the lead single from her studio album, "Where Your Road Leads." The song was the first single in which Yearwood acted as a co-producer, along with Tony Brown. The entire album the song came from was also produced by Yearwood and Brown together. The song is a ballad and tells the story of a woman who has just been dumped by her lover. Document [3](Title: Where You Lead) '' Where You Lead '' is a song written in 1970 by Carole King with lyricist Toni Stern , introduced on King 's iconic 1971 album Tapestry . A Top 40 hit for Barbra Streisand in both a studio and a live version -- the latter in a medley entitled '' Sweet Inspiration / Where You Lead ' '' -- the song has also served as theme song for the television series Gilmore Girls ( 2000 -- 07 ) in a lyrically revised version recorded by Carole King and Louise Goffin . Document [4](Title: Gary Klein (producer)) in the pop and country #1 hit "Southern Nights". Upon Campbell's crossover to the pop charts, Dolly Parton and RCA Records wondered if he could do the same for her. In 1977, Klein produced Dolly Parton's classic pop hit album "Here You Come Again". It was the first of three albums he'd produce for Parton resulting in country and pop hit records. In 1976, Barbra Streisand had just won an Academy Award for her song "Evergreen". Klein began working with Streisand in 1977 on "Superman". "My Heart Belongs to Me" hit #1 on the Adult Contemporary charts and #4 on Document [5](Title: My Heart Belongs to Me) spent longer on top of that chart was "Woman in Love," number one for five weeks. The song was originally considered for Streisand's film version of "A Star Is Born" from the previous year, but it was not included on that project. Charlie Calello, the co-producer of "My Heart Belongs to Me", rehearsed the song with Streisand by playing piano while she sang the lyrics. The instrumental portion of the song was recorded first, then Streisand recorded her vocals along with the orchestration the next day. My Heart Belongs to Me "My Heart Belongs to Me" is a popular song Document [6](Title: Praise You In This Storm) Watching her walk through a real storm showed me that my worship was extremely situational". Hall began writing the song before Erin's death and told her about it, but was not able to complete it before she died. "Praise You In This Storm" was written by Mark Hall and Bernie Herms. It was produced by Mark A. Miller, with recording and mixing done by Sam Hewitt at Zoo Studio in Franklin, Tennessee. Additional recording was done at Lifesong Studio in McDonough, Georgia. It was mastered by Richard Dodd and engineered by Dale Oliver and John Lewis Lee III. The strings Document [7](Title: The Way We Were) In Season One Episode 7 of "Gilmore Girls", Lorelei attempts to guess Dean's darkest secret is that he secretly wanted Robert Redford to dump his wife and children for Barbara Streisand. Dean admits that he has not see "The Way We Were". In Season Five Episode 9 of "Gilmore Girls", Lorelei tells Sookie that she's reminded of "The Way We Were" because she hid from Luke the fact that she had lunch with Christopher. In Season Five Episode 14 of "Gilmore Girls", Lorelai calls Luke after they've broken up and tells him that she was thinking about "The Way We Question: who sings where you lead i will follow Answer:
Carole King
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ear) may also be affected by damage to the brain or neural pathways leading from the ear. The ear has been adorned by earrings and other jewelry in numerous cultures for thousands of years, and has been subjected to surgical and cosmetic alterations. The human ear consists of three parts—the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The ear canal of the outer ear is separated from the air-filled tympanic cavity of the middle ear by the eardrum. The middle ear contains the three small bones—the ossicles—involved in the transmission of sound, and is connected to the throat at the nasopharynx, Document [1](Title: Outer ear) muscles) in order to focus their hearing in a certain direction in much the same way that they can turn their eyes. Most humans do not have this ability. From the pinna, the sound waves move into the ear canal (also known as the "external acoustic meatus") a simple tube running through to the middle ear. This tube leads inward from the bottom of the auricula and conducts the vibrations to the tympanic cavity and amplifies frequencies in the range 3 kHz to 12 kHz. The intrinsic muscles of the external ear are: The auricular muscles (or extrinsic muscles) are Document [2](Title: Ear canal) ear canals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, and insects. Excess or impacted cerumen can press against the eardrum and/or occlude the external auditory canal and impair hearing, causing conductive hearing loss. Ear canal The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM; ) is a tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The adult human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about in length and in diameter. The human ear canal is divided Document [3](Title: Eustachian tube) In humans and other land animals the middle ear ( like the ear canal ) is normally filled with air . Unlike the open ear canal , however , the air of the middle ear is not in direct contact with the atmosphere outside the body . The Eustachian tube connects from the chamber of the middle ear to the back of the nasopharynx . Document [4](Title: Sensory cue) research within the fields of psychology, cognitive science, and neurobiology. The auditory system of humans and animals allows individuals to assimilate information from the surroundings, represented as sound waves. Sound waves first pass through the pinnae and the auditory canal, the parts of the ear that comprise the outer ear. Sound then reaches the tympanic membrane in the middle ear (also known as the eardrum). The tympanic membrane sets the malleus, incus, and stapes into vibration. The stapes transmits these vibrations to the inner ear by pushing on the membrane covering the oval window, which separates the middle and inner Document [5](Title: Human embryogenesis) otic vesicles then form ventral and dorsal components. The ventral component forms the saccule and the cochlear duct. In the sixth week of development the cochlear duct emerges and penetrates the surrounding mesenchyme, travelling in a spiral shape until it forms 2.5 turns by the end of the eighth week. The saccule is the remaining part of the ventral component. It remains connected to the cochlear duct via the narrow ductus reuniens. The dorsal component forms the utricle and semicircular canals. The tympanic cavity and eustachian tube are derived from the first pharyngeal pouch (a cavity lined by endoderm). The Document [6](Title: Barotrauma) external auditory canal either by tight fitting diving equipment or ear wax. Inner ear barotrauma (IEBT), though much less common than MEBT, shares a similar mechanism. Mechanical trauma to the inner ear can lead to varying degrees of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss as well as vertigo. It is also common for conditions affecting the inner ear to result in auditory hypersensitivity. The sinuses similar to other air-filled cavities are susceptible to barotrauma if their openings become obstructed. This can result in pain as well as epistaxis (nosebleed). If a diver's mask is not equalized during descent the relative negative Document [7](Title: Thoracic diaphragm) the same way as mammals, and do not rely on creating a negative pressure in the thoracic cavity, at least not to the same extent. They rely on a rocking motion of the keel of the sternum to create local areas of reduced pressure to supply thin, membranous airsacs cranially and caudally to the fixed-volume, non-expansive lungs. A complicated system of valves and air sacs cycles air constantly over the absorption surfaces of the lungs so allowing maximal efficiency of gaseous exchange. Thus, birds do not have the reciprocal tidal breathing flow of mammals. On careful dissection, around eight air Question: where does the eustachian tube connect to the throat Answer:
the back of the nasopharynx
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wonderland (Natalia Kills song)) her and grab her off the table. It then cuts to outside of the mansion where two soldiers are escorting Kills down the steps where her head is forced down and an executioner beheads her with an axe. Throughout the video Kills is shown singing the lyrics while leaning on a closed door. The video is intercut with text such as "Love is Pain", "Danger", "Lies" and the lyrics of the song. There are two versions of the video; a censored edit and the uncensored original cut. Peter Robinson in the "Guardian" noted her appearances on a BBC sitcom "The Document [1](Title: Ghosttown (Madonna song)) in the United Kingdom, it would be released on April 20, 2015. Thematically, introspection was also listed as one of the foundational themes prevalent in "Rebel Heart", with genuine statements of careerist and personal reflections of Madonna and her "obsessive self-regard". "Ghosttown" was one of the songs carrying on the subtle messages while talking about unity and religious consciousness. Madonna reverses the concept of "loss of love" with her romantic idealization, according to Matthew Harden from Samesame.com.au, as the lyrics go "When it all falls down, when it all falls down. We'll be two souls in a 'Ghosttown'." Jim Farber Document [2](Title: Wrap Her Up) song, including Kiki Dee, who had duetted with Elton on the hit song "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" in 1976, and also provided background vocals for "Wrap Her Up". Other notable mentions include Marlene Dietrich, Rita Hayworth, Marilyn Monroe, Katharine Hepburn, Dusty Springfield, Billie Jean King, Vanessa Williams, Nancy Reagan, Julie Andrews, Annie Lennox, Shirley Temple, Tallulah Bankhead, Princess Caroline of Monaco, Little Eva, Mata Hari, Joan Collins, Brigitte Bardot, Doris Day, Samantha Fox, Priscilla Presley. A music video was recorded for the song, which was directed by Russell Mulcahy, and featured John and George Michael, as well as Kiki Document [3](Title: Tear in My Heart) The music video for '' Tear in My Heart '' shows Joseph and Dun performing in Chinatown , Los Angeles , with Joseph singing in the town square . The people do n't notice them while Joseph sings the first verse of the song . As more people begin to notice them , their eyes distort . The buildings surrounding Joseph and Dun begin to crumble , as Joseph notices his wife in the group of people , showing how the world he had known before her is crumbling ; he then proceeds to follow her down an alley and into a restaurant . Jenna sings his lyrics back to him , saying '' sometimes you 've got to bleed and know / that you 're alive and have a soul '' , which means that sometimes you need to hurt or feel pain to be reminded of your mortality , what 's important in life , and find the thing ( or person ) that made all that pain worth it . Joseph then sings the following line , '' but it takes someone to come around / to show you how '' , implying that he has yet to have that person in his life , and he is still experiencing all that pain and hurt . Jenna starts choking , punching , kicking , and beating Joseph ; this scene shows Jenna '' killing Blurryface '' , which is Joseph 's evil alter ego who represents his pain , depression , and insecurity . The purpose of this scene is to show how Jenna saved Joseph from himself and all of his pain . At the end of the music video , Joseph is bleeding and hurt , and Jenna turns him to look her in the eye ; Joseph kisses Jenna , and the screen turns to black . This scene shows their love and how Joseph feels saved by her , as if he was her damsel in distress , Blurryface was the villain trying to kill him , and Jenna saved him . Document [4](Title: Same Girl (Jennifer Lopez song)) News as a "love letter" to the singer's hometown. The clip features Lopez taking on the subway, singing on a rooftop, walking throughout her neighborhood while greeting locals, taking pictures with fans and dancing. Speaking of Lopez's hair and looks, hair stylist Elsa Canedo said: "The looks were very relaxed and real, but we tossed in a few braids to give it some Bronx flavor." The video ends with a note from Lopez that reads: "Thank you Andrew Freedman House, Jazz at Lincoln Center Youth Orchestra, and to all my people in the Bronx... You're forever in my heart." On Document [5](Title: Miracle (Whitney Houston song)) weeks. The video shows Houston by herself in an empty studio singing the song. As she sings the first verse of the song, sad images of people facing prison sentences, living in poverty and having an abortion are shown. During the second verse, the images shown gradually changes to a lighter tone with pictures of children growing up, winning a competition, graduating school and enjoying their lives as young adults. The video ends with various pictures of children smiling. Due to the manner of the music video, it was widely believed that the song was about a girl who had Document [6](Title: Jar of Hearts) is shown over her chest, showing that her "jar" is empty - her heart is missing. As the song continues, Perri walks through different scenarios of hearts being collected, all by the same man, whose "jar" is being filled. This includes an intimate moment in a car and another in a phone booth, both of which leave the women whose hearts are stolen (through their mouths) with empty jars. They fall unconscious away from the collector, a young man with dark hair. Towards the end of the video, Perri is watching as the collector, the love-interest, collects more hearts while Document [7](Title: The Lettermen) Rivers" by Walter Brennan, was recorded by Engemann and Pike.<br> "Turn Around, Look at Me," the b-side of "How Is Julie?," did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit #105 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<br> "Again" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit #120 on the Bubbling Under chart.<br> "Heartache Oh Heartache" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit #122 on the Bubbling Under chart.<br> "Allentown Jail" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit #123 on the Bubbling Under chart.<br> "Put Away Your Tear Drops" did not chart on the Question: where did twenty one pilots film tear in my heart Answer:
Chinatown , Los Angeles
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: War Powers Resolution) Congress is explicitly granted the sole authority to "declare war", "make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces" (Article 1, Section 8), and to control the funding of those same forces, while the Executive has inherent authority as Commander in Chief. This argument does not address the other reporting requirements imposed on other executive officials and agencies by other statutes, nor does it address the provisions of Article I, Section 8 that explicitly gives Congress the authority to "make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces". The constitution specifically states Document [1](Title: War Powers Clause) specifically in order to allow the President to defend the country from sudden attacks. "Mr. Madison and Mr. Gerry moved to insert "declare," striking out "make" war; leaving to the Executive the power to repel sudden attacks." American Presidents often have not sought formal declarations of war, instead maintaining that they have the Constitutional authority, as commander in chief (Article Two, Section Two) to use the military for "police actions". The Korean War was the first modern example of the U.S. being taken to war without a formal declaration, and this has been repeated in every armed conflict since. Beginning Document [2](Title: Declaration of war by the United States) from the Vietnam War, a debate emerged about the extent of presidential power in deploying troops without a declaration of war. A compromise in the debate was reached with the War Powers Resolution. This act clearly defined how many soldiers could be deployed by the President of the United States and for how long. It also required formal reports by the President to Congress regarding the status of such deployments, and limited the total amount of time that American forces could be deployed without a formal declaration of war. Although the constitutionality of the act has never been tested, it Document [3](Title: Declaration of war by the United States) For the United States , Article One , Section Eight of the Constitution says '' Congress shall have power to ... declare War '' . However , that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a '' declaration of war '' nor does the Constitution itself use this term . In the courts , the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit , in Doe v. Bush , said : '' ( T ) he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an ' authorization ' of such a war . '' in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional '' Declaration of War '' was not required by the Constitution . Document [4](Title: United States invasion of Panama) a "flagrant violation of international law." A similar resolution proposed in the United Nations Security Council was supported by the majority of the Security Council but was vetoed by the US and two of its closest allies. Independent experts and observers have concluded that the US invasion of Panama also exceeded the authority of the president under the US Constitution because Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants the power to declare war solely to the Congress, not to the president. According to observers, the US invasion also violated the War Powers Resolution, a federal law designed to limit Document [5](Title: International reactions to the Ghouta chemical attack) authorize member states to take measures (which could include military action) to protect civilians in Syria from the use of chemical weapons and prevent the future use of Syria’s stockpile of chemical weapons. If a Security Council resolution was blocked, the UK stated it would still be permitted under international law to take military action on humanitarian grounds if certain conditions are met, and that all three conditions were clearly met in this case. Members of the United States Congress, including Lynn Jenkins, said that President Obama required "consent from Congress as prescribed in the Constitution and the War Powers Document [6](Title: United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria) the state of war between the United States and the Government of Bulgaria which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared; and the President is hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Government of Bulgaria; and, to bring the conflict to a successful termination, all the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States. United States declaration of war upon Bulgaria On June 5, 1942, the United States Document [7](Title: Human rights in the United States) in the Declaration of Independence of the United States, when a group of representatives from the various states signed a declaration of independence citing charges against King George III. As the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 expressed it, natural law taught that the people were "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights" and could alter or abolish government "destructive" of those rights. The United States government has declared martial law, suspended (or claimed exceptions to) some rights on national security grounds, typically in wartime and conflicts such as the United States Civil War, Cold War or the War Question: who has the power to declare war in the us Answer:
Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Portugal. The Man) the new record would be entitled "Gloomin + Doomin". In February 2016 Portugal. the Man were featured on the Yoko Ono collaboration album "Yes, I'm A Witch Too" performing "Soul Got Out of the Box". On November 30, 2016, Triple J radio debuted Portugal. The Man's new song "Noise Pollution". It was released as a single, "Noise Pollution [Version A, Vocal Up Mix 1.3]", on December 2, and featured Mary Elizabeth Winstead and Zoe Manville. On March 3, 2017, the band released a single titled "Feel It Still", which was followed by the release of an accompanying music video three Document [1](Title: What's Up? (song)) He-Man from "Masters of the Universe" singing their own cover of the song (and interpolating lyrics from Melissa Manchester's "Don't Cry Out Loud"). The video has since become an internet meme, with an edited version of the animation (HEYYEYAAEYAAAEYAEYAA) garnering over 145 million views on YouTube as of December 2018. In 2011, the song appeared in the film "Young Adult", starring Charlize Theron Also, in 2011, Ariana Grande sampled the song in her debut single, "Put Your Hearts Up". In 2015 it appeared in the fourth episode, "What's Going On?", of the Netflix Original series "Sense8". The song also appears Document [2](Title: The Carpenters) entitled "", and topped the charts in the US for one week, on January 5, 1974. It also topped the UK chart for 17 weeks (non-consecutive) and became one of the best-selling albums of the decade, ultimately selling more than seven million copies in the US alone. In 1975, the Carpenters had a hit with a remake of the Marvelettes' chart-topping 1961 single, "Please Mr. Postman". The song topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 in January and became the duo's third and final No. 1 pop single. It also earned Karen and Richard their record-setting twelfth million-selling gold single in the Document [3](Title: Feel It Still) '' Feel It Still '' is a song by American rock band Portugal . The Man . The song , which has interpolations from The Marvelettes ' 1961 hit '' Please Mr. Postman '' , was written by the band along with John Hill and Asa Taccone , with the latter two serving as producers . It serves as the second single and first radio single off their eighth studio album Woodstock . The song reached number one on the US Alternative Songs , Mexican and Russian Tophit airplay chart , and became their first entry on the Hot 100 , reaching number four as of October 2017 . It was also featured in advertisements for the Apple iPad Pro , Vitamin Water , YouTube TV and in the first and second trailers for the 2018 film Peter Rabbit . Document [4](Title: Still (SWV album)) released as the album's lead single on August 7, 2015. The music video for "Ain't No Man" was released on VEVO on October 3, 2015 directed by Derek Blanks. "MCE (Man Crush Everyday)" was released as the album's second single on December 15, 2015. Fans got "MCE (Man Crush Everyday)" instantly once the album was available for pre-order. "On Tonight" was released as the third single on January 22, 2016. The song samples Patrice Rushen's single "Never Gonna Give You Up". "Still" received mixed reviews from music critics. AllMusic gave a mixed response to the album "A fair portion of Document [5](Title: The Way We Were (song)) Feel a Song" (1974), and released by Buddah Records on March 14, 1975 in a 7" single format. Due to the inclusion of "Try to Remember", the song features additional writing by Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt. Alex Henderson from AllMusic was surprised regarding their version, calling it an "unlikely remake". He further critiqued Knight's "ironic" spoken monologue on the track by assuming she's "reflecting on the nostalgia that seems to be human nature". However, Rashod Ollison from "The Virginian-Pilot" enjoyed it, declaring it a "stirring remake" and taking a liking to the track's live orchestra. He further lauded the Document [6](Title: The Great Beyond) end of the track; meanwhile, the single version is a radio edit, with the bridge omitted. In the unedited version, at 4:09 and at 4:26, the listener can hear Michael Stipe singing the following lines in the background: "Here's a little agit for the never-believer, here's a little ghost for the offering". Both lines were taken from the 1992 R.E.M. song "Man on the Moon", also about Andy Kaufman, from which the movie took its title. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. The song's video Document [7](Title: Yes Man (film)) the group that were not included in the film. The soundtrack also features nine songs by Eels, including a brand-new song entitled "Man Up". The introduction music at the beginning of the movie from Carrey's ringtone comes from the song "Separate Ways" by Journey. It is also featured when Carrey's character bails out from the hospital to catch the joggography at 6 am. "Yes Man" generated mixed reviews. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 46%, based on 151 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3. The site's consensus reads, "Jim Carrey's comic convulsions are the only Question: who sings in the song feel it still Answer:
The Marvelettes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Schedule (project management)) people who are going to do the work, the schedule will be inaccurate. To develop a project schedule, the following needs to be completed: In order for a project schedule to be healthy, the following criteria must be met: The schedule structure may closely follow and include citations to the index of work breakdown structure or deliverables, using decomposition or templates to describe the activities needed to produce the deliverables defined in the WBS. A schedule may be assessed for the quality of the schedule development and the quality of the schedule management. Schedule (project management) In project management, a Document [1](Title: Vanishing Point (1971 film)) began in the summer of 1970 with a planned shooting schedule of 60 days. Financial troubles plaguing the studio at the time forced Zanuck to shorten Sarafian's shooting schedule by 22 days. In response, the director decided not to film certain scenes rather than rush through the rest of the shoot. An average day of filming involved the actors and the crew of 19 men spending many hours traveling to the remote locations, shooting for an extended period of time and then looking for a motel to spend the night. The shoot had a few mishaps, including Newman driving a Document [2](Title: Shoot or Be Shot) Shoot or Be Shot Shoot or Be Shot is a low-budget independent film that premiered in Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Minnesota on January 25, 2002. This comedy film satirizes the filmmaking movement Dogme 95. The idea for the film was inspired by "The Producers" and "". "Shoot or Be Shot" has a runtime of 90 minutes and was directed by J. Randall Argue. At the time of the film's theatrical release, two other films Shatner was involved with were nearing their release dates: "Showtime", in which he acted as himself, and "Groom Lake", which he directed. William Shatner stars in the film Document [3](Title: Shooting schedule) A shooting schedule is a project plan of each day 's shooting for a film production . It is normally created and managed by the assistant director , who reports to the production manager managing the production schedule . Both schedules represent a timeline stating where and when production resources are used . Document [4](Title: Video production) Video production Video production is the process of producing video content. It is the equivalent of filmmaking, but with images recorded digitally instead of on film stock. There are three stages of video production: pre-production, production, and post-production. Pre-production involves all of the planning aspects of the video production process before filming begins. This includes scriptwriting, scheduling, logistics, and other administrative duties. Production is the phase of video production which captures the video content (moving images / videography) and involves filming the subject(s) of the video. Post-production is the action of selectively combining those video clips through video editing into Document [5](Title: Y (film)) The SI asks them to leave and happily calls his wife walking down the road. Introducing 40 or more new faces as actors! The film is produced by Vibezon Movies and is scheduled for release in 17 November 2017. Shooting was in 2016 March at a single location, Keston road, Thiruvananthapuram. It was 25 days night schedule as story happens In night. The music and background score of the film is composed by Pramod Bhaskar and Mejo Joseph respectively while the lyrics are penned by M.R Vibin and Lawrence Fernandez for Promo Song. The songs featured in the film are Document [6](Title: Selvaraghavan) schedule in the forests of Chalakudy in Kerala during October 2007. The project developed a reputation for its gruelling shoots, a novel concept in Tamil films, at an early stage of production. Shoots in all regions were tough and demanding for the crew as the film featured more than three thousand junior artistes from a variety of unions across India, with the language barrier becoming a problem. In February 2009, filming was completed after 263 days of shooting; therefore the producers signalled for a summer release, but it was postponed by six months. The film, an adventure fantasy, tells the Document [7](Title: ActionAirgun) other props. Each shooting year begins in January. There are six 6-week seasons during the shooting year with approximately two week breaks in between. Shooter's who perform well during the regular seasons can qualify for the championship. At the end of the regular shooting, top shooters will be invited to compete in the ActionAirgun Championship Cup which is a live competition. Competitors communicate with other members using an internet forum. There, shooters can organize events, provide tips and check up on the performance of competitors. Courses of fire are downloaded and official scores are uploaded to the database. Participants shoot Question: who's job is it to schedule each day's shooting Answer:
assistant director
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Fabian Strategy) is determined to help Liz have a relationship that lasts for once. At the same time, Jack struggles to compromise with his girlfriend Avery Jessup (Elizabeth Banks) as she redecorates his apartment. Meanwhile, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) has trouble coming to terms with Kenneth Parcell (Jack McBrayer) getting fired as an NBC page and Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) becomes a producer of the fictional sketch comedy show "The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan" ("TGS"). This episode also continued a story arc involving Carol as a love interest for Liz, which began in the previous episode, the season finale of the Document [1](Title: Girly) it has remained since. On October 15, 2005, Girly became part of the Dayfree Press collective of webcomics which includes such other strips as Dinosaur Comics and Questionable Content. On August 23, 2006, Lesnick announced that fundraising efforts for the comic had been successful that he would attempt to support himself wholly via the comic. On June 28, 2006, the very first print collection of Girly strips was co-published by Radio Comix and Josh's own company Studio Zoe, and was made available via Amazon.com and selected comic stores. On May 2, 2007, volume 2 became available. Book collections were put Document [2](Title: 30 Rock) and its charismatic executive producer. The storyline evolved into one that dealt with a head writer of a variety show who dealt with both of the stars, as well as the show's new network executive. "30 Rock" was officially given the green light to air May 15, 2006, along with a 13-episode order. The series underwent further changes during the months leading up to and following its debut. A May 2006 press release mentioned that sketches from "The Girlie Show" would be made available in their entirety on NBC's broadband website, DotComedy.com. The idea was to air the fictitious "TGS Document [3](Title: 30 Rock) The series underwent further changes during the months leading up to and following its debut . A May 2006 press release mentioned that sketches from The Girlie Show would be made available in their entirety on NBC 's broadband website , DotComedy.com . The idea was to air the fictitious TGS with Tracy Jordan online . This aspect of the series was abandoned prior to its debut . Document [4](Title: My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom) an "Idea Channel" segment from the Public Broadcasting Service said that the ridicule received by the brony community is partly because the male appreciation for the show challenges preconceived notions of gender roles in the mass media. Some media have been critical of the adult-oriented material created by fans. In some cases, these videos may appear in Internet searches that children may perform while looking for online copies of the program or while searching for images of characters from the show, forcing parents to have to discuss pornography and sex with their children. One parody series, drawn by animator Max Document [5](Title: Audition Day) 18–49 demographic. Writer Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) and producer Pete Hornberger (Scott Adsit) of the show "TGS with Tracy Jordan" have decided to rig the "TGS" auditions—in which they are in search of a new cast member on the show—by planning to add bad actors so that their preferred choice, Jayden Michael Tyler (Nick Fondulis), gets hired by their boss, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin). "TGS" cast member Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) learns that the auditions are taking place and worries that her position on the show will be lessened with the arrival of a new actor. Although Tracy Jordan (Tracy Document [6](Title: Odd Man Out (U.S. TV series)) weeks before the show was to debut: a typical advertisement, following clips of girls screaming "EVD!" would follow a shadow of von Detten with a question mark and a voiceover stating "What is EVD? Find out Fridays this fall on ABC." This type of mysterious promotion did little to hold interest in the show once it debuted. The series was canceled after thirteen episodes and replaced with the reality show "Making the Band"; it was the last new sitcom to debut on TGIF in its original form, and TGIF would itself end at the end of the season. Von Detten Document [7](Title: TGS Hates Women) feminist blog entitled "Joan of Snark" accuses "The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan" ("TGS") of being misogynistic due to their lack of female writers and detracting, stereotypical portrayal of female characters. Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) takes the accusation to heart and begins to wonder if it is true, when she remembers that the last show, in the absence of Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan), had focused entirely on Jenna Maroney (Jane Krakowski) getting her period in different guises, including those of Amelia Earhart and Hillary Clinton. In order to address the criticism, Liz decides to hire an up-and-coming comedian named Abby Question: why is it called tgs on 30 rock Answer:
The Girlie Show
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The World's Billionaires) from these lists. The rankings are published annually in March, so the net worth listed are snapshots taken at that time. These lists only show the top 10 wealthiest billionaires for each year. In the 32nd annual "Forbes" list of the world's billionaires, the aggregate wealth of the top 20 richest people on Earth amounts to about 13 percent of all billionaires' fortunes combined. A record of 2,208 billionaires were in the ranking and the total wealth was $9.1 trillion, up 18% since 2017. For the first time, Jeff Bezos was listed as the top billionaire due to Amazon's rising Document [1](Title: The World's Billionaires) first American to take the top spot of the World's Billionaires in 1995 with a net worth of $12.5 billion and he remained there during the Dot-com bubble's height in 1999 when Gates' fortune peaked at $90 billion. After the dot-com bubble started to collapse in 2000, his wealth dropped to $60 billion although he remained at the top of the list. The dot-com bubble created the most paper wealth for some billionaires. However, once the dotcom bubble burst the new rich saw their fortunes disappear. Billionaires' fortunes were hit even harder by the global financial crisis; 2009 was the Document [2](Title: David and Simon Reuben) School, an independent Jewish day school in Finchley in honour of their mother. According to the "Sunday Times Rich List 2016", David and Simon Reuben and their family had an estimated personal net worth of 13.10 billion, an increase of 4.60 billion on the previous year and ranking them as the wealthiest British family. Meanwhile, in 2016 "Forbes" magazine's annual billionaires list estimated the Reuben brothers' wealth in 2016 as the 60th wealthiest billionaires with a net worth of 14.40 billion, an increase of US$0.70 billion. The Reuben's net worth has progressively increased, especially since 2011, when their net worth Document [3](Title: The World's Billionaires) No . Name Net worth ( USD ) Age Nationality Source ( s ) of wealth 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 Gates , Bill Bill Gates $86.0 billion 61 United States Microsoft 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 Buffett , Warren Warren Buffett $75.6 billion 86 United States Berkshire Hathaway 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 Bezos , Jeff Jeff Bezos $72.8 billion 53 United States Amazon.com 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 Ortega , Amancio Amancio Ortega $71.3 billion 80 Spain Inditex , Zara 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 Zuckerberg , Mark Mark Zuckerberg $56.0 billion 32 United States Facebook 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 Slim , Carlos Carlos Slim $54.5 billion 77 Mexico América Móvil , Grupo Carso 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 Ellison , Larry Larry Ellison $52.2 billion 72 United States Oracle Corporation 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Koch , Charles Charles Koch $48.3 billion 81 United States Koch Industries 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 Koch , David David Koch $48.3 billion 76 United States Koch Industries 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 Bloomberg , Michael Michael Bloomberg $47.5 billion 75 United States Bloomberg L.P. Document [4](Title: Forbes 400) the social value of wealth in contemporary America." Daniel K Ludwig, a self made billionaire, was the first #1 individual to make the Forbes 400 "Richest Americans" list. Even though Ludwig was one of the wealthiest men of his day, with operations spanning 23 countries,[1] his name was little known. His fortune did not come from an inheritance, but from hard work and a thinking that was way ahead of his time... Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start". In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Document [5](Title: The World's Billionaires 2015) The World's Billionaires 2015 The World's Billionaires 2015 edition was the 29th annual ranking of The World's Billionaires by "Forbes" magazine. The list estimated the net worth of the world's richest people. The new list was released online on March 2, 2015. As of 2015, Bill Gates had been placed at the top of this list 16 times. Bill Gates was again named the richest person in the world in "Forbes" Magazine's annual list of the world's billionaires. This is the 16th time that the founder of Microsoft has claimed the top spot. Carlos Slim, Mexican business magnate, came in Document [6](Title: William Moncrief) William Moncrief William Alvin "Tex" Moncrief Jr. (born March 27, 1920) is an American businessman in the oil and gas sector, often described as a wildcatter. He is currently President of Moncrief Oil, and was a billionaire member of the 2006 Forbes 400, with an estimated net worth of US$1 billion. William Alvin Moncrief, Jr. was born in Fort Worth, the second child of William Alvin "Monty" Moncrief (1895 – May 21, 1986) and Elizabeth Moncrief (died August 17, 1992 at age 94). In 1931, at the age of ten, Moncrief witnessed the opening of a gusher oil well at Document [7](Title: Naguib Sawiris) the people of Pakistan in the field of telecommunication, investments and social sector work. Sawiris is married, with four children and lives in Cairo. He speaks Arabic, English, German and French. In 2015 Sawiris was listed in "Forbes" magazine as the 577th richest person in the world, with a personal wealth of $3.1 billion. Sawiris is an Egyptian Christian following the teachings of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Naguib Sawiris Naguib Onsi Sawiris ( or "Sawires", Egyptian Arabic: "نجيب اُنسـي ساويرس ", or ; born 17 June 1954) is an Egyptian billionaire businessman. Sawiris is chairman of Weather Investments's parent company, Question: who has the biggest net worth in the world 2017 Answer:
Bill Gates
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Yellow River Map) Yellow River Map The Yellow River Map, Scheme, or Diagram (, with variants for the second character) is an ancient Chinese concept. It is related to the Lo Shu Square. The origins of the two from the rivers Luo and He are part of Chinese mythology. The development of the two are part of Chinese philosophy. (Wu:52) The Yellow River or Huang He is the second-longest river in Asia, following the Yangtze River, and the sixth-longest in the world. The Yellow River has an estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi). It has been and remains an important factor for Document [1](Title: Floods in Xuzhou's history) of Xuzhou City. Floods in Xuzhou's history The Yellow River has been recognized by Chinese as "the mother river". But in ancient times, people living by the Yellow River often suffered its floods. Xuzhou was one such city. Located by the after-bay of the Yellow River, Xuzhou suffered from Yellow River floods since the Han Dynasty until the Yellow River changed its course in 1855, the 5th Year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (清代咸丰五年). During the years that the Yellow River passed Xuzhou, the city was flooded more than 400 times, ten times in the Qin and Han Dynasty, Document [2](Title: Yellow River) the North China Plain. However, different scholars have different opinions on how the three stages are divided. This article adopts the division used by the Yellow River Conservancy Commission. The yellow river is the mother river of china. The upper reaches of the Yellow River constitute a segment starting from its source in the Bayan Har Mountains and ending at Hekou Town (Togtoh County), Inner Mongolia just before it turns sharply to the south. This segment has a total length of and total basin area of , 51.4% of the total basin area. Along this length, the elevation of the Document [3](Title: Yellow River) Early Chinese literature including the Yu Gong or Tribute of Yu dating to the Warring States period ( 475 -- 221 BC ) refers to the Yellow River as simply 河 ( Old Chinese : * C. gʕaj , modern Chinese ( Pinyin ) Hé ) , a character that has come to mean '' river '' in modern usage . The first appearance of the name 黃河 ( Old Chinese : * N - kwʕaŋ C. gʕaj ; Middle Chinese : Huang Ha ) is in the Book of Han written during the Eastern Han dynasty about the Western Han dynasty . The adjective '' yellow '' describes the perennial color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river , which arises from soil ( loess ) being carried downstream . Document [4](Title: Migration period of ancient Burma) Pashu (Malays of Burma) arrived southern Burma through this sea route. When Han Chinese invaded Taiwan, the ethnic minorities (including Tibeto-Burmans, Shans and Mons of future Burma) shifted to the mainland. Some historians believe that those ethnic minorities first came to settle north of the Yellow river (Huang He) round about 2515 BC. The Chinese annals also mentioned about their presence in the middle basin of the Yellow River in 850 BC. But new emigrants coming from Central Asia later impelled those ethnic groups to move southwards to new fertile areas between the Yellow and Yangtze (Chang Jiang) rivers and Document [5](Title: Zhongyuan) term "Zhongyuan" refers to Chinese civilization and China proper, regions directly governed by centralized Chinese governments and dynasties. However, when used to describe the Chinese civilization, Zhongyuan often connotes Huaxia and Han Chinese cultural dominance. The Dungans, a Chinese-affiliated ethnic group, are referred to using terms linked to "Zhongyuan". Zhongyuan Zhongyuan (), Chungyuan, or the Central Plain, also known as Zhongtu (), Chungtu or Zhongzhou (), Chungchou, is the area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization. It forms part of the North China Plain. In its narrowest sense, the Central Plain Document [6](Title: Ximen Bao) irrigation system. Ximen Bao became well known in his lifetime and posthumously for his grandiose works in hydraulic engineering during the 5th century BC. He organized a massive diversion of the Zhang River, which had formerly flowed into the Yellow River River at Anyang. The new course that the river took under his diversion project brought the river to meet the Yellow River further down its course at a bend near modern-day Tianjin. The Zhang River rises in the mountains of Shanxi province, flowing southeastwards, and at the time added to the burden of overflow for the Yellow River. Ultimately Document [7](Title: History of Beijing) Yao founded a town called Youdu () in the Hebei-Beijing region about 4,000 years ago. You () or Youzhou () later became one of the historical names for Beijing. Yuzishan, in Shandongzhuang Village of Pinggu County, in the northeastern fringe of Beijing Municipality, is one of several places in China claiming to host the Yellow Emperor's Tomb. Yuzishan's association with Yellow Emperor dates back at least 1,300 years when Tang poets Chen Zi'ang and Li Bai mentioned the tomb in their poems about Youzhou. The first event in Beijing's history with archaeological support dates to the 11th century BC when Question: which river takes its name from loess soil Answer:
the Yellow River
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Trump tariffs) a tweet the next day, Trump asserted, "Trade wars are good, and easy to win." On March 8, he signed an order to impose the tariffs effective after 15 days. The EU, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Argentina, Brazil and South Korea were temporarily exempted from the order under a carve-out provision. Canada, Mexico, and the EU became subject to the steel and aluminium tariffs later in an announcement on May 31, 2018. While the 25% steel tariff as a rule applies to all countries worldwide, there are nevertheless four countries that successfully negotiated a permanent exemption from the steel tariff with Document [1](Title: Trump tariffs) such as Australia, are concerned of the consequences of a trade war. The actions were poorly received by the vast majority of economists; almost 80% of 60 economists surveyed by Reuters believed that tariffs on steel and aluminum imports would be a net harm to the U.S. economy, with the rest believing that the tariffs would have little or no effect; none of the economists surveyed believed that the tariffs would benefit the U.S. economy. In July 2018, the Trump administration announced it would use a Great Depression-era program, the Commodity Credit Corporation, to pay farmers up to $12 billion. Document [2](Title: 2002 United States steel tariff) producers were being harmed by a "surge" of steel imports endangering the viability of American steel companies. There was a widespread belief on all sides of the debate, confirmed by top Bush administration officials, that politics played a role in the decision to impose tariffs. Namely, the steel-producing swing states of Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia would benefit from the tariffs. However, steel-using states, such as Tennessee and Michigan were harmed by the tariffs. The placement of the tariffs was an odd one for Bush, who had signed numerous free trade agreements during his term in office. This was widely Document [3](Title: Trump tariffs) Beginning on June 1 , 2018 , the Trump administration imposed a 25 % tariff on imports of steel , and a 10 % tariff on aluminum , on the European Union , Canada , and Mexico . The tariffs angered U.S. allies , who planned retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods , and heightened chances of a trade war . China said that it will retaliate for the tariffs imposed on $50 billion of Chinese goods that come into effect on July 6 . India is also planning to hit back to recoup trade penalties of $241 million on $1.2 billion worth of Indian steel and aluminium . Other countries , such as Australia , are concerned of the consequences of a trade war . Document [4](Title: Economic policy of Donald Trump) Corporation CEO Marc Bitzer. On March 22, 2018 Trump announced trade actions regarding China, including tariffs in the $50 billion range, initiation of a WTO dispute and investment restrictions. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 700 points that day, nearly 3%, on concerns of a trade war. "Reuters" reported days later that the tariffs might not be actually imposed until June 2018. In response to these pending tariffs, China announced its intent to impose 25% tariffs against certain American products, notably on the $14 billion in soybeans it buys from America each year. Media reports indicated that China Document [5](Title: Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration) Partnership, saying "The deal is insanity. That deal should not be supported and it should not be allowed to happen ... We are giving away what ultimately is going to be a back door for China." On January 23, 2017 Trump withdrew from the trade deal citing the need to protect American workers from competition by workers in low-wage countries. Trump has called the World Trade Organization (WTO) a "disaster". When informed that tariffs in the range of 15 to 35 percent would be contrary to the rules of the WTO, he answered "even better. Then we're going to renegotiate Document [6](Title: China–United States relations) opening presentations. The United States and China have also established the high-level US-China Senior Dialogue to discuss international political issues and work out resolutions. In September 2009 a trade dispute emerged between China and the United States, which came after the US imposed tariffs of 35 percent on Chinese tire imports. The Chinese commerce minister accused the United States of a "grave act of trade protectionism," while a USTR spokesperson said the tariff "was taken precisely in accordance with the law and our international trade agreements." Additional issues were raised by both sides in subsequent months. When a country joins Document [7](Title: India–Japan relations) to India for business or work will be straightway granted a three-year visa and similar procedures will be followed by Japan. Other highlights of this visit includes abolition of customs duties on 94 per cent of trade between the two nations over the next decade. As per the Agreement, tariffs will be removed on almost 90 per cent of Japan's exports to India and 97 per cent of India's exports to Japan Trade between the two nations has also steadily been growing. India and Japan signed an agreement in December 2015 to build a bullet train line between Mumbai and Question: when do the steel and aluminum tariffs go into effect Answer:
June 1 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Partition of India) Partition of India The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 which eventually accompanied the creation of three independent dominions, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India became, as of 1950, the Republic of India (India), and the Dominion of Pakistan became, as of 1956, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan) and also, in 1971, the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bangladesh). The "partition" involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and Punjab, based on district-wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan came to be known as the Radcliffe Line. It Document [1](Title: Radcliffe Line) frame, but all parties were insistent that the line be finished by the 15 August British withdrawal from India. Mountbatten had accepted the post as Viceroy on the condition of an early deadline. The decision was completed just a couple of days before the withdrawal, but due to political manoeuvring, not published until 17 August 1947, two days after the grant of independence to India and Pakistan. Each boundary commission consisted of 5 people – a chairman (Radcliffe), 2 members nominated by the Indian National Congress and 2 members nominated by the Muslim League. The Bengal Boundary Commission consisted of Document [2](Title: Battle of Nalapani) disputes between British India and the Kingdom of Nepal, caused by expansionist policies of both parties, descended into open hostility. The British East India Company sought to invade Nepal not just to secure the border and to force the Nepali government to open trading routes to Tibet, but also for what Hastings saw as a geo-political necessity to secure the foothold of the Company in the Indian sub-continent. The initial British campaign plan was to attack on two fronts across a frontier stretching more than 1,500 km (930 miles), from the Sutlej river in the west to the Koshi river Document [3](Title: Radcliffe Line) The Radcliffe Line was the boundary demarcation line between the Indian and Pakistani portions of the Punjab and Bengal provinces of British India . It was named after its architect , Sir Cyril Radcliffe , who , as the joint chairman of the two boundary commissions for the two provinces , received the responsibility to equitably divide 175,000 square miles ( 450,000 km ) of territory with 88 million people . Document [4](Title: Western railway elevated corridor) the elevated corridor and the CST-Panvel corridor would be implemented. According to a new proposal, a 6-lane road will be constructed on the same pier as the elevated rail corridors. In March 2015, the Railways suggested terminating the south-end of the line at Andheri, in response to the Maharashtra Government's concern that extending the line to Oval Maidan or Churchgate would be complicated. Due to space constraints in South Mumbai, the southern section of the line was planned to be underground from Oval Maidan to Mahalaxmi. However, the proposed Line 3 of the Mumbai Metro would pass through the same Document [5](Title: Tatanagar–Bilaspur section) in 2011-12 and the coal throughput was 112.5 million tonnes (against 104.4 million tonnes in the previous financial year). The entire Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line is classified as a "Group A" line which can take speeds up to 130 km/hr. The Rajakharshwan-Dongoaposi-Padapahar-Barajamda-Gua, Bondamunda-Bimlagarh-Barsuan-Kiriburu, Kandra-Gamharria, Champa-Gevra Road and Padapahar-Banspani branch lines are classified as "Group E Special" lines where traffic density is very high or likely to grow substantially in future and the present sanctioned speed is less than 100 km/hr. New line surveys of Indian Railway to be taken up during 2012-13 in this section include Champa-Abhimanpur bye pass line, Bilaspur-Dongargarh via Document [6](Title: Sino-Indian border dispute) Thus, the Indian version of the McMahon Line moves the Bhutan-China-India trijunction north to 27°51’30"N. India would claim that the treaty map ran along features such as Thag La ridge, though the actual treaty map itself is topographically vague (as the treaty was not accompanied with demarcation) in places, shows a straight line (not a watershed ridge) near Bhutan and near Thag La, and the treaty includes no verbal description of geographic features nor description of the highest ridges. During the 1950s, the People's Republic of China built a road connecting Xinjiang and western Tibet, of which ran south of Document [7](Title: Shakuntala Railway) Shakuntala Railway Shakuntala Railway is a narrow-gauge railway line between Yavatmal and Achalpur in Maharashtra in central India. Killick, Nixon and Company, set up in 1857, created the "Central Provinces Railway Company (CPRC)" to act as its agents. The company built the 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow-gauge line in 1903. The company built this narrow-gauge line in 1903 to carry cotton from cotton-rich interior areas of Vidarbha to the Murtajapur Junction on main broad gauge line to Mumbai from where it was shipped to Manchester in England. Murtajapur Junction was the focal point of this railway. Though, working Question: who drew the boundary between india and pakistan Answer:
Sir Cyril Radcliffe
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grace-Evangeline Mason) still an Undergraduate at college, she was co-commissioned by BBC Radio 4's 'Front Row' Programme and The Proms to compose her work entitled 'RIVER', which was written to celebrate the 300th anniversary of George Frideric Handel's 'Water Music.' The piece was premiered live on BBC Radio 4 from a stationary boat on the River Thames by London Early Opera, imitating the Premiere performance of 'Water Music' 300 years previously. 'RIVER' was then subsequently performed at The Proms by Royal Northern Sinfonia under Nicholas McGegan in Kingston upon Hull, which was the first time The Proms had included a concert outside Document [1](Title: Water Music) of the suites has no set order today. The first performance of the "Water Music" suites is recorded in "The Daily Courant", the first British daily newspaper. At about 8 p.m. on Wednesday, 17 July 1717, King George I and several aristocrats boarded a royal barge at Whitehall Palace, for an excursion up the Thames toward Chelsea. The rising tide propelled the barge upstream without rowing. Another barge, provided by the City of London, contained about 50 musicians who performed Handel's music. Many other Londoners also took to the river to hear the concert. According to "The Courant", "the whole Document [2](Title: River Severn) lived and worked on and along the river, describing the landscape with a poet's eye. Waters links Nodens with the Seven Bore and the association of the Celtic deity with the river is explored at length by Rogers. Several 20th century English composers wrote works inspired by the river. Gerald Finzi (1901-1956) wrote "A Severn Rhapsody," his Opus 3, in 1923; taking the Severn River and its surrounding countryside as his inspiration. Edward Elgar (1857-1934) wrote "The Severn Suite," Opus 87, in 1930. Elgar lived much of both his early life and his later life near Worcester, through which the Document [3](Title: Water Music) The Water Music is a collection of orchestral movements , often published as three suites , composed by George Frideric Handel . It premiered on 17 July 1717 , in response to King George I 's request for a concert on the River Thames . Document [4](Title: Beecham-Handel suites) a'Begging" (1928), "The Origin of Design" (1932), "The Faithful Shepherd" (1940), and "Amaryllis" (1944). The suites are impossible to detail definitively as Beecham was in the habit of adding, dropping or changing the order of movements from performance to performance and recording to recording, and his concert and recorded performances frequently differed from the published scores. The first Handel-Beecham arrangement was given simply as "Suite – Handel" at a concert in February 1924. In April of that year Beecham conducted the London Symphony Orchestra in a recording of the work. The suite consisted of four movements: All four movements were Document [5](Title: Emotion Media Factory) equipped with more than 1,200 water jets to create a variety of water effects in time to music. In addition, a water screen is built into the feature, providing a 40-metre wide and 15-metre high projection area for video, light and laser projections. The project was completed for the opening show, marking the 60th anniversary of the king’s coronation. A special programme was devised and presented to the public. A musical fountain and multimedia show including video, lights and lasers were staged to music composed by the king himself. On 15 June 2006 the installation and show was personally inaugurated Document [6](Title: William Waterhouse (bassoonist)) in the orchestra of the Royal Opera at Covent Garden at the time of Maria Callas, Tito Gobbi, and Kirsten Flagstad. Later he stated that his most valuable lessons in phrasing were actually learned playing in the pit while accompanying opera singers. From 1955 until 1958 he played in the Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana in Lugano. He was the principal bassoonist in the London Symphony Orchestra (1958–1965), and in the BBC Symphony Orchestra (1965–1982), playing under such conductors as Cantelli, Toscanini, Furtwängler, Monteux, Karajan, Klemperer and Boulez. The composer and cellist Graham Waterhouse is his son. William Waterhouse died in Document [7](Title: Ross Pople) Suite' in A major, Shepherd's Music for Christmas and more Copland – Appalachian Spring, Sextet for Clarinet, Piano & String Quartet Corelli – Concerti Grossi Op. 6, No.'s 1 – 6 Corelli – Concerti Grossi Op. 6, No.'s 7 – 12 Cornucopia – Two CD selection from the first 21 years Warehouse Records Dvořák – Serenade for Strings Op.22, Serenade for Wind Op. 44 Elgar – Introduction and Allegro, Serenade for Strings Fauré – Highlights from 'Cathedral Classics' Franck – Symphonic Variations for Piano and Orchestra, Cello Sonata Grieg – Holberg Suite, Two Elegiac Melodies Handel – Oboe Concerto's No.'s Question: where was the water music performed on july 17 1717 Answer:
the River Thames
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Persian Campaign) in exile in Istanbul, Mosul and Baghdad. In the spring of 1916, Ibrahim Khan Qavam-ul-Mulk and his Khamseh tribesmen defeated the gendarmes under Ali Quli Khan Pesyan and Ghulam Riza Khan Pesyan who shot and killed each other. Other gendarmes, the German Consul Roever and the Swedish Captain Angman were arrested and tortured. In early May 1916, due to Enver Pasha's insistence, the Ottomans launched a second invasion of Persia. This was undertaken by the XIII Corps commanding roughly 25,000 troops; the Germans promised to contribute some artillery batteries, but this aid never came. On June 3, the Russians attacked Document [1](Title: Battle of al-Bab) ISIL. On 26 December, pro-Syrian government sources reported that the Russian Air Force directly backed the Turkish Army for the first time since the start of the Russian intervention in Syria. However, despite Su-24 and Su-34 bombers carrying out airstrikes against ISIL fighters, Turkish-backed rebel forces were unable to maintain control over newly captured areas. Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Kurtulmuş denied the reports that the Russian Air Force was assisting the Turks in the battle, while an additional 1,000 Turkish commandos and 2,000 rebel reinforcements arrived on 27 December. A Turkish official stated on 29 December, that the Russian Air Document [2](Title: Naval actions at the siege of Ochakov (1788)) fought in the Battle of Fidonisi to the south on 14 July. On 9 July also the Russian army began to assault Ochakov and the Russian flotilla attacked the Turkish vessels there. Forces involved in this were as follows: Russian: 7 galleys, 7 double-sloops, 7 floating batteries, 7 "decked boats" and 22 gunboats. Turkish: 2 20-gun xebecs/frigates, 5 galleys, 1 kirlangitch (very similar to a galley), 1 16-gun brigantine, 1 bomb and 2 gunboats. At 3.15 a.m. firing started. The 2 Turkish gunboats and 1 galley were captured by the Russians and the rest were burnt. Firing ceased at 9.30. Document [3](Title: Eastern Front (World War I)) This offensive was unanticipated by the Turks , as it was in the middle of winter . The Turkish situation was exacerbated by the Third Army 's commander Kamil Pasha and Chief of Staff Major Guse absence . Coupled with an imbalance of forces -- the Russians had 325 000 troops , while the Turks only 78 000 -- the situation appeared grim for the Central Powers . After three months of fighting , the Russians captured the city of Trabzon on April 18 , 1916 . Document [4](Title: Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2012–April 2013)) governorate. The Turkish government reported on 3 July that 85 soldiers, including a general and a number of other high-ranking officers, had defected from the Syrian army and crossed into Turkey. Three days later, five soldiers were killed near Maarrat al-Nu'man by an explosion. The Syrian army responded by bombarding the town and killing two rebels. On the same day, the army advanced on Khan Shaykhun and entered the city and inflicted heavy losses on the rebels. During the fighting, the government suffered a number of heavy losses as well. The government later took control of the town and forced Document [5](Title: Great Turkish War) Nafplion between 30 July and August 4. Königsmarck immediately led an assault upon the hill of Palamidi, then unfortified, which overlooked the town. Despite the Venetians' success in capturing Palamidi, the arrival of a 7,000 strong Ottoman army under Ismail Pasha at Argos rendered their position difficult. The Venetians' initial assault against the relief army succeeded in taking Argos and forcing the pasha to retreat to Corinth, but for two weeks, from 16 August, Königsmarck's forces were forced to continuously repulse attacks from Ismail Pasha's forces, fight off the sorties of the besieged Ottoman garrison and cope with a new Document [6](Title: Pegasus Airlines Flight 8622) and the landing wheels stuck in the muddy ground. An emergency evacuation was ordered by the cabin crew. The aircraft sustained considerable damage, with the right engine detaching and falling into the Black Sea. At the time, it was raining with visibility of . Following the accident, Trabzon Airport was closed until 08:00 local time (05:00 UTC) on 14 January. The aircraft was removed from the cliff face on 18 January. During the recovery operation, Trabzon Airport was closed, with aircraft being diverted to Ordu–Giresun Airport, Gülyalı. The aircraft was declared a write-off. The governor of Trabzon Province said that Document [7](Title: Siege of Ochakov (1788)) Hasan Pasha himself, but most of the city garrison was killed in the street fight, having lost about 20,000 men dead. The Russians lost 956 soldiers and had 1,829 wounded by the end of the operation. The Russian victory was celebrated in a famous ode by Gavrila Derzhavin, and in a "Te Deum" by Giuseppe Sarti. Siege of Ochakov (1788) The Second Siege of Ochakov (now Ochakiv, Ukraine) was one of the major events of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). It was known as "Özi Kuşatması" in Turkish. In 1788, Russian forces led by Prince Grigory Potemkin and General Alexander Suvorov Question: how many troops did russia have in ww1 Answer:
325 000 troops
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Iowa) hundred feet thick. Northeast Iowa along the Mississippi River is part of the Driftless Zone, consisting of steep hills and valleys which appear almost mountainous. Several natural lakes exist, most notably Spirit Lake, West Okoboji Lake, and East Okoboji Lake in northwest Iowa ("see Iowa Great Lakes"). To the east lies Clear Lake. Man-made lakes include Lake Odessa, Saylorville Lake, Lake Red Rock, Coralville Lake, Lake MacBride, and Rathbun Lake. The state's northwest area has many remnants of the once common wetlands, such as Barringer Slough. Iowa's natural vegetation is tallgrass prairie and savanna in upland areas, with dense forest Document [1](Title: Lake Valley (Nevada)) Lake Valley (Nevada) Lake Valley is a 60-mile (97 km) long valley in northeast Lincoln County, Nevada. The North Lake Valley is an endorheic basin; South Lake Valley contains Patterson Wash, a northwest headwater tributary to the Meadow Valley Wash; the northeast headwater section of Meadow Valley Wash is a shorter drainage coming from the south of the Wilson Creek Range, the northeast border of South Lake Valley. The water divide between the North & South sub-valleys is about halfway between both sections. Squaw Knoll is on the east crest of the water divide; the valley's water divide is part Document [2](Title: Juab Valley) west in the West Hills that border the east of a small mountain valley (Sage Valley). The valley was named after the local Native Americans (Uabs, Yuabs, or Yoabs) of the Piute tribe. The valley has an east-west water divide, just north of Levan. The streams south of the divide are part of the Sevier River Basin and the streams north of the divide flow north out of the valley toward Utah Lake and are part of the basin of the Great Salt Lake. (Both basins are part of the Great Basin, a large endorheic watershed in the Western United Document [3](Title: Geography of North Dakota) The Valley is the remnant lake bed of the ancient Lake Agassiz . It is very flat , and is quite fertile . This area of North Dakota is mostly farm country , with wheat , sugarbeets , and maize as staple crops , and along with other crops and livestock , cover the area . The valley contains the lowest point in North Dakota which is the Red River at Pembina , at 750 feet ( 230 m ) above sea level . Document [4](Title: Pembina County, North Dakota) 9.5% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over. Pembina County, North Dakota Pembina County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. At the 2010 Census its population was 7,413. The county seat is Cavalier. The area along the Pembina and Red rivers was long inhabited by various indigenous peoples. At the time of European contact, the dominant tribe were the Assiniboine and the Lakota (or Sioux, as the French colonists called them). Later the Ojibwe (or Chippewa) migrated into the area from the east and became the dominant tribe. The Document [5](Title: Geography of Minot, North Dakota) Geography of Minot, North Dakota The geography of Minot, North Dakota is treated extensively in this article. Minot, North Dakota is located in the Drift Prairie region of north central North Dakota, at . According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.6 mi² (37.7 km²). It is almost entirely land; the Souris River, its numerous surrounding oxbow lakes, and a few creeks take up just 0.14% of the city's total landmass. The elevation of the river at the city center is 1556 feet (474 m). The valley sits some 160 feet (50 m) below Document [6](Title: Geology of North Dakota) continuous plateau before up to 600 feet of sandstone and shale eroded between the two features prior to glaciation. Pliocene erosion created the Red River Valley, as a tributary of the Cheyenne River eroded a gently sloping escarpment 1000 feet down (the ground surface of the valley is higher, due to glacial and lake bed sediments). The Killdeer Mountains are up to 1300 feet above the Little Missouri River, leading to inferences about the previous height of the plain. The state was glaciated six to seven times during the Pleistocene, contributing to erosion and rechanneling rivers. During the last 11,000 Document [7](Title: Yardymli District) Mountain ridge occupy the territory of the rayon. The region covers 66.720 hectares of land. Forest in the district covers 20,536 hectares. Yardymli land zones consist of mountain-forest-brown soils, brown-mountain-forest lands, mountain-meadow lands. The mechanical composition of the soils is overwhelming gill, clay, medium gill. The Vilash Stream is the biggest waterway in the district. Allar, Peshtasar, Solgard, and Valishli waterways are the valleys of the Vilash Stream. The area consists of the Talysh Mountains (the highest peak of the locale, in height 2490 m), Pashtasa mountain range (the tallest peak within the locale is Pechtasar, in height 2244 m) Question: what is the lowest point in north dakota Answer:
the Red River at Pembina
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Richard Mentor Johnson) terms. From 1807 to 1813, he represented Kentucky's Fourth District. Johnson took his seat in the House on October 26, 1807; Congress had been called into special session by President Jefferson to consider how to react to the "Chesapeake"–"Leopard" affair, the forcible boarding of an American naval ship by a British vessel, with four sailors seized as deserters and one hanged. Jefferson had tried to maintain neutrality with the main combatants in the Napoleonic Wars, Britain and France, and at his urging, Congress passed the Embargo Act of 1807, with Johnson voting in support, finding economic warfare preferable to the Document [1](Title: United Kingdom–United States relations) it postponed war with England until America was economically and politically more capable of fighting one." The US proclaimed its neutrality in the wars between Britain and France (1793–1815), and profited greatly by selling food, timber and other supplies to both sides. Thomas Jefferson had bitterly opposed the Jay Treaty because he feared it would strengthen anti-republican political enemies. When Jefferson became president in 1801, he did not repudiate the treaty. He kept the Federalist minister, Rufus King in London to negotiate a successful resolution to outstanding issues regarding cash payments and boundaries. The amity broke down in 1805, as Document [2](Title: History of the United States Merchant Marine) suspected of possibility wanting to, defy the embargo. These Acts were ultimately repealed at the end of Jefferson's second, and last, term. A modified version of these Acts would return for a brief time in 1813 under the presidential administration of Jefferson's successor, James Madison. The African slave trade became illegal on January 1, 1808. By 1807 the tonnage registered in the United States engaged in foreign trade had increased to 848,307. The United States declared war on Britain on June 18, 1812, for a combination of reasons—outrage at the impressment (seizure) of thousands of American sailors, frustration at British Document [3](Title: Chesapeake-Leopard Affair) The Chesapeake -- Leopard Affair created an uproar among Americans . There were strident calls for war with Great Britain , but these quickly subsided . President Thomas Jefferson initially attempted to use this widespread bellicosity to diplomatically threaten the British government into settling the matter . The United States Congress backed away from armed conflict when British envoys showed no contrition for the Chesapeake affair , delivering proclamations reaffirming impressment . Jefferson 's political failure to coerce Great Britain led him toward economic warfare : the Embargo of 1807 . Document [4](Title: Origins of the War of 1812) hindered by weak diplomats in Washington (such as David Erskine) who misrepresented British policy and by communications that were so slow the Americans did not learn of the reversal of policy until they had declared war. When Americans proposed a truce based on British ending impressment, Britain refused, because it needed those sailors. Horsman explains, "Impressment, which was the main point of contention between England and America from 1803 to 1807, was made necessary primarily because of England's great shortage of seamen for the war against Napoleon. In a similar manner the restrictions on American commerce imposed by England's Orders Document [5](Title: Federalist Party) a Republican Congress. Madison dropped the Embargo, opened up trade again and offered a carrot and stick approach. If either France or Britain agreed to stop their violations of American neutrality, the United States would cut off trade with the other country. Tricked by Napoleon into believing France had acceded to his demands, Madison turned his wrath on Britain and the War of 1812 began. Young Daniel Webster, running for Congress from New Hampshire in 1812, first gained overnight fame with his anti-war speeches. The nation was at war during the 1812 presidential election and war was the burning issue. Document [6](Title: War of 1812) take effect. Meanwhile, both sides planned new invasions. In 1814 the British began blockading the United States, and brought the American economy to near bankruptcy, forcing it to rely on loans for the rest of the war. American foreign trade was reduced to a trickle. The parlous American economy was thrown into chaos with prices soaring and unexpected shortages causing hardship in New England which was considering secession. The Hartford Convention led to widespread fears that the New England states might attempt to leave the Union, which was exaggerated as most New Englanders did not wish to leave the Union Document [7](Title: Embargo Act of 1807) States as much as Britain or France. Britain, expecting to suffer most from the American regulations, built up a new South American market for its exports, and the British shipowners were pleased that American competition had been removed by the action of the U.S. government. Jefferson placed himself in a strange position with his Embargo policy. Though he had so frequently and eloquently argued for as little government intervention as possible, he now found himself assuming extraordinary powers in an attempt to enforce his policy. The presidential election of 1808, in which James Madison defeated Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, showed that Question: when the british fired on chesapeake in june 1807 congress Answer:
backed away from armed conflict
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Happys) The Happys The Happys is an American narrative film written and directed by Tom Gould and John Serpe, commercially released in 2018 after screening at a dozen film festivals in the United States, winning the Alternative Spirit Award at Rhode Island International Film Festival, the Best Narrative Feature award at the Durango Independent Film Festival, the Audience Award at the Anchorage International Film Festival, and a nomination for the Best Feature Award at the Naperville Independent Film Festival in Naperville, Illinois. The movie's public premiere took place in California on March 16, 2018. A midwestern boyfriend and girlfriend move to Document [1](Title: Happy, Texas (film)) Happy, Texas (film) Happy, Texas is a 1999 American comedy film directed by Mark Illsley and starring Steve Zahn, Jeremy Northam and William H. Macy. It was a positively reviewed film, and was a box office hit, grossing $3.7 million against a $1.4 million budget, and is now considered a cult classic. Three prisoners escape from a chain gang, and two of them, Wayne and Harry (Zahn and Northam) run away to Happy, Texas, where they pose as the gay organizers of a beauty pageant. They put on a show with the small girls of the town while hiding from Document [2](Title: Happyish) Happyish Happyish (stylized as HAPPYish) is an American dark satirical comedy-drama series created and written by Shalom Auslander and starring Steve Coogan, Kathryn Hahn, Bradley Whitford, Ellen Barkin and Hannah Hodson. Ken Kwapis helped develop the program and directed its pilot and three of the first season's episodes. It first aired on Showtime on April 5, 2015, as a sneak preview, before its official premiere on April 26, 2015. On July 24, 2015, "Happyish" was cancelled by Showtime due to low ratings. Thom Payne (Steve Coogan), a depressed middle-aged man, is confronted with new, younger bosses at the advertising firm Document [3](Title: The Happytime Murders) The Happytime Murders is an upcoming 2018 American action crime mystery comedy thriller film directed by Brian Henson and written by Todd Berger . The film stars Melissa McCarthy , Bill Barretta , Maya Rudolph , Joel McHale , and Elizabeth Banks . It is scheduled to be released by STXfilms on August 24 , 2018 . Document [4](Title: The Happy Time (musical)) home searching for family and love ("Running"), and understands that he must set out alone again. The Original Broadway cast recording was released by RCA Victor Broadway in January 1968 and the CD was released on March 10, 1992. The Happy Time (musical) The Happy Time is a musical with music by John Kander, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and a book by N. Richard Nash loosely based on a 1950 hit Broadway play, "The Happy Time" by Samuel A. Taylor, which was in turn based on stories by Robert Fontaine. The story had also been made into a 1952 film Document [5](Title: Deep Murder) Benjamin Smolen, and Nikolai von Keller. Eric B. Fleischman, Andrew Swett, Drew Foster, Jesse Berger, Pat McErlean and Brent C. Johnson will serve as producers on the film. The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on September 21, 2018. Shortly after, Screen Media Films acquired distribution rights to the film. Deep Murder Deep Murder is a 2018 American comedy film, directed by Nick Corirossi, from a screenplay by Quinn Beswick, Josh Margolin, Benjamin Smolen and Nikolai von Keller. It stars Beswick, Katie Aselton, Christopher McDonald, Jerry O'Connell, Jessica Parker Kennedy, Chris Redd, Stephanie Drake and Document [6](Title: Happyish) would premiere on April 26, 2015. However, the series premiered as a sneak preview on April 5, 2015. The series finale aired on June 28, 2015. "Happyish" received mixed reviews. It has a score of 49 out of 100 based on 31 reviews on Metacritic. Rotten Tomatoes gave the show a 30% 'rotten' rating based on 37 critic reviews, with the critical consensus "Instead of sly and shocking, Happyish comes off as shrill and self-satisfied, despite the efforts of its talented cast." Happyish Happyish (stylized as HAPPYish) is an American dark satirical comedy-drama series created and written by Shalom Auslander Document [7](Title: George Miller (director)) co-wrote the comedy-drama "Babe" (1995) and wrote and directed its sequel "" (1998). Miller was also the creator of "Happy Feet", a musical epic about the life of penguins in Antarctica. The Warner Bros.-produced film was released in November 2006. As well as being a runaway box office success, "Happy Feet" also brought Miller his fourth Academy Award nomination, and his first win in the category of Best Animated Feature. In 2007, Miller signed on to direct a Justice League film titled "Justice League: Mortal". While production was initially held up due to the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, Question: when does the happytime murders movie come out Answer:
August 24 , 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chinese folk religion) are identified as one and the same. In the "Yizhuan", a commentary to the "Yijing", it is written that "one "yin" and one "yang" are called the Tao ... the unfathomable change of "yin" and "yang" is called "shen"". In other texts, with a tradition going back to the Han period, the gods and spirits are explained to be names of "yin" and "yang", forces of contraction and forces of growth. While in popular thought they have conscience and personality, Neo-Confucian scholars tended to rationalise them. Zhu Xi wrote that they act according to the "li". Zhang Zai wrote that Document [1](Title: Yin Yang Style) origin of this style occurred when the Chinese ancestors combined the "Book of Changes" (易经) with the Yin Yang truth. Following the Eight Trigrams, they observed the actions of animals and environmental changes. Tian family's Yin Yang Bagua Zhang was created from these observations being studied and practiced over several generation. The practice routines is divided into eight forms: Python, Lion, Tiger, Bear, Snake, Horse, Monkey and Eagle. "Ba" means eight, "Gua" means form, and "Zhang" means palm. One "Zhang" palm is divided into eight postures. Each posture is divided into three different "Cheng" movements. The total is one hundred Document [2](Title: Qigong) particular used to build strength, develop breath control, and increase vitality ("life energy"). Qigong Qigong (), qi gong, chi kung, or chi gung () is a holistic system of coordinated body posture and movement, breathing, and meditation used for the purposes of health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Chinese medicine, philosophy, and martial arts, qigong is traditionally viewed as a practice to cultivate and balance qi (chi), translated as "life energy". According to Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian philosophy, qigong allows access to higher realms of awareness, awakens one's "true nature", and helps develop human potential. Qigong practice Document [3](Title: Yin and yang) In Chinese philosophy , yin and yang ( / ˈjɪn ˈjɑːŋ / ; Chinese : 陰 陽 yīnyáng , lit . '' dark - bright '' , '' negative - positive '' ) describes how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary , interconnected , and interdependent in the natural world , and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another . Many tangible dualities ( such as light and dark , fire and water , expanding and contracting ) are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang . This duality lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy , as well as being a primary guideline of traditional Chinese medicine , and a central principle of different forms of Chinese martial arts and exercise , such as baguazhang , taijiquan ( t'ai chi ) , and qigong ( Chi Kung ) , as well as appearing in the pages of the I Ching . Document [4](Title: Traditional Chinese medicine) xuè and its nature has a strong yin aspect (although qi in general is considered to be yang). The latter is called weì-qì (); its main function is defence and it has pronounced yang nature. Qi is said to circulate in the meridians. Just as the qi held by each of the zang-fu organs, this is considered to be part of the 'principal' qi () of the body (also called 真氣 , ‘’true‘’ qi, or 原氣 , ‘’original‘’ qi). In contrast to the majority of other functional entities, xuè (血, "blood") is correlated with a physical form – the red Document [5](Title: Meditation) to Chinese martial arts (and some Japanese martial arts), especially the "qi"-related "neijia" "internal martial arts". Some well-known examples are "daoyin" "guiding and pulling", "qigong" "life-energy exercises", "neigong" "internal exercises", "neidan" "internal alchemy", and "taijiquan" "great ultimate boxing", which is thought of as moving meditation. One common explanation contrasts "movement in stillness" referring to energetic visualization of "qi" circulation in "qigong" and "zuochan" "seated meditation", versus "stillness in movement" referring to a state of meditative calm in "taijiquan" forms. In the teachings of the Bahá'í Faith, meditation along with prayer are both primary tools for spiritual development and mainly refer Document [6](Title: Chinese philosophy) or humaneness), "zhèngmíng" 正名 (rectification of names; e.g. a ruler who rules unjustly is no longer a ruler and may be dethroned), "zhōng" 忠 (loyalty), "xiào" 孝 (filial piety), and "li" 禮 (ritual). Confucius taught both positive and negative versions of the Golden Rule. The concepts Yin and Yang represent two opposing forces that are permanently in conflict with each other, leading to perpetual contradiction and change. The Confucian idea of "Rid of the two ends, take the middle" is a Chinese equivalent of Hegel's idea of "thesis, antithesis, and synthesis", which is a way of reconciling opposites, arriving at Document [7](Title: Yin Fu) taught Bagua and lived on the eastern side of Beijing city; as a result, the Yin style of kungfu is called Dong-cheng Zhang (Eastern City Palm). The other name for the Yin style is Niu-she Zhang (Ox Tongue Palm) because the palm's shape in this style looks like an ox tongue. Yin style Bagua Zhang includes eight sections, each with eight postures. The sixty-four posture palm change is practiced in circle walking. Later some of Yin's students changed their style. They did eight palm changes as a major practice. This approach is similar to Cheng style. Yin Fu Yin Fu Question: where did the yin and yang originate from Answer:
Chinese philosophy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Commercial policy) with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to reduce tariffs in the region. The signing of the agreement also began the push for a formal Free Trade Agreement between China and ASEAN. However, strained relations between China and other Asian nations such as Japan have prevented the same level of regional FTAs to be put in place with Northeast Asia. When two countries enter into a bilateral trade agreement, they are essentially giving one another special deals and favorable treatment in the arrangements. These privileges can include lowering tariffs on each others goods and services. The United States has Document [1](Title: Tax exemption) Union rules prohibit most intra-EU tax-free trade, with the exception of certain special territories outside the tax area. Some jurisdictions allow for a specific monetary reduction of the tax base, which may be referred to as an exemption. For example, the U.S. Federal and many state tax systems allow a deduction of a specified dollar amount for each of several categories of "personal exemptions". Similar amounts may be called "personal allowances". Some systems may provide thresholds at which such exemptions or allowances are phased out or removed. Some governments grant broad exclusions from all taxation for certain types of organization. Document [2](Title: Autonomous communities of Spain) regime". Through their "chartered regime", these communities are allowed to levy and collect all so-called "contracted taxes", including income tax and corporate tax, and they have much more flexibility to lower or raise them. This "chartered" or "foral" contract entails true financial autonomy. Since they collect almost all taxes, they send to the central government a pre-arranged amount known as "cupo", "quota" or "aportación", "contribution", and the treaty whereby this system is recognized is known as "concierto", "treaty", or "convenio", "pact". Hence they are also said to have "concierto económico", an "economic treaty". Since they collect all taxes themselves and Document [3](Title: Tax treaty) Many countries have entered into tax treaties ( also called double tax agreements , or DTAs ) with other countries to avoid or mitigate double taxation . Such treaties may cover a range of taxes including income taxes , inheritance taxes , value added taxes , or other taxes . Besides bilateral treaties , multilateral treaties are also in place . For example , European Union ( EU ) countries are parties to a multilateral agreement with respect to value added taxes under auspices of the EU , while a joint treaty on mutual administrative assistance of the Council of Europe and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) is open to all countries . Tax treaties tend to reduce taxes of one treaty country for residents of the other treaty country to reduce double taxation of the same income . Document [4](Title: Azerbaijan–Germany relations) Agreement on abrogation of double taxation in respect to income and property taxes (August 2004); Agreement on military cooperation between the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan and the Federal Ministry of Defense of Germany; Joint Declaration on Legal Cooperation between the Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan and the Federal Ministry of Justice of Germany; Memorandum of Understanding on the establishment of a high-level Working Group on Trade and Investment between the Ministry of Economic Development of Azerbaijan and the Federal Ministry of Economy and Technology of Germany (May 2011); Agreement between the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and Document [5](Title: Foreign tax credit) subject to limitations, for foreign taxes of a nature similar to the income or corporation tax. This is allowed under tax treaties or as a unilateral credit. Canada similarly allows credits but limits the portion of foreign tax subject to deduction with respect to an oil or gas business. Some countries do not tax persons whether resident of that country or not except on income considered to be from sources in that country or remitted to that country. Those countries tend to allow FTC only to residents and only with respect to taxes imposed on the income subject to tax Document [6](Title: Tax avoidance) rule that prevents the reduction of tax by legal arrangements, where those arrangements are put in place purely to reduce tax, and would not otherwise be regarded as a reasonable course of action. A company may choose to avoid taxes by establishing their company or subsidiaries in an offshore jurisdiction (see offshore company and offshore trust). Individuals may also avoid tax by moving their tax residence to a tax haven, such as Monaco, or by becoming a perpetual traveler. They may also reduce their tax by moving to a country with lower tax rates. However, a small number of countries Document [7](Title: Tax harmonization) Tax harmonization Tax harmonization is generally understood as a process of adjusting tax systems of different jurisdictions in the pursuit of a common policy objective. Tax harmonization involves the removal of tax distortions affecting commodity and factor movements in order to bring about a more efficient allocation of resources within an integrated market. Tax harmonization may serve alternative goals, such as equity or stabilization. It also can be subsumed, along with public expenditure harmonization, under the broader concept of fiscal harmonization. Narrowly defined, tax harmonization guided by this policy goal implies — under simplifying assumptions about other policy instruments and Question: what is the purpose of a tax treaty Answer:
avoid or mitigate double taxation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maggie Greene) twenty minutes." Maggie Greene Maggie Greene, later Maggie Rhee in the television series, is a fictional character from the comic book series "The Walking Dead", portrayed by Lauren Cohan in the television adaptation of the same name. In both media, Maggie and Glenn form a relationship and eventually marry. Maggie also succeeds Gregory as the leader of The Hilltop. In the comic book series, Maggie, Hershel's second daughter of seven children, becomes the surrogate mother to Sophia following the suicide of the girl's mother, Carol. Maggie is initially insecure and depressed, even attempting suicide at one point after her entire Document [1](Title: Emily Kinney) Fordham in the play "". She was then cast as Emily on Showtime's "The Big C". Later, Kinney appeared on NBC's "", where she guest starred as Jeannie Richmonds. Kinney made her film debut with "Aunt Tigress" playing Gina. Kinney continued acting in a variety of recurring guest and cameo roles in various films and television shows. In 2011, Kinney was cast as the recurring character Beth Greene on "The Walking Dead", an AMC television horror drama. Although she was actually 25 at the start of production, her character Beth was the 16-year-old sister of Maggie in Season 2. After Document [2](Title: Beth Greene) to live. During the initial outbreak and beyond, Beth is a sheltered girl, but is eventually forced into hard laboring survival after the downfall of the prison, a place that had been a safe haven. She forms a close bond with fellow survivor and group member Daryl Dixon. Her final arc revolves around being held captive under the service of Officer Dawn Lerner in Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, and the subsequent efforts of Rick's group to find and rescue her become the primary driving force behind the first half of the fifth season. Beth Greene is Hershel's (Scott Wilson) Document [3](Title: Beth Greene) Beth Greene is a fictional character from the American horror drama television series The Walking Dead , created by season two showrunner Glen Mazzara , and portrayed by Emily Kinney . She is the daughter of veterinarian and farmer Hershel Greene and the younger half - sister of Maggie . The character has no specific counterpart in the comic book series on which the show is based . Document [4](Title: Deanna Monroe) Deanna Monroe Deanna Monroe is a fictional character from AMC's television series, "The Walking Dead", and is portrayed by Tovah Feldshuh. The character is an adaptation and gender-swap of Douglas Monroe from the comic book series, on which the show is based. Deanna was bitten by a walker after falling into sharp gear and reanimated as a walker; she was later found by her son, Spencer, and Michonne and was put down. The character, a former congressperson from Ohio, acts as the leader of the Alexandria Safe-Zone located in Washington, DC. and assigns its inhabitants job roles based on their Document [5](Title: The Walking Dead (season 9)) moments from the graphic novel. Life is coming out of death. Nature's taking over, while other things are crumbling." Most of the cast's contracts had to be renewed for the ninth season and beyond, and most of the cast did re-sign; the notable exception was Lauren Cohan who plays Maggie Greene. Cohan had sought a pay increase from AMC given her high demand from other networks; while she had signed on to star in a new series, "Whiskey Cavalier", for the ABC network, this contract would still enable her to participate on "The Walking Dead" in a limited role. In Document [6](Title: Melissa McBride) Melissa McBride Melissa Suzanne McBride (born May 23, 1965) is an American actress and former casting director, best known for her role as Carol Peletier on the AMC series "The Walking Dead". McBride has garnered critical acclaim and received multiple awards and nominations for her role on the show. McBride was born in Lexington, Kentucky to parents John Leslie McBride and Suzanne Lillian (née Sagley) (1937-2018). Her father owned his own business, and her mother studied at the historic Pasadena Playhouse. She had three siblings: John Michael (1957–1990), Neil Allen (1960–2008), and Melanie Suzanne (1962–2012). McBride began her acting career Document [7](Title: Amy (The Walking Dead)) Amy (The Walking Dead) Amy Harrison is a fictional character from the comic book series "The Walking Dead" and television series, where she is portrayed by Emma Bell. In both mediums she is the sister of Andrea, a close acquaintance of Dale, and one of the original Atlanta survivors. Andrea is greatly impacted by her sister’s early departure and group leader Rick is shown to feel underlying guilt when he hallucinates her voice on the phone. Amy was Andrea's youngest sister. She is a junior physical-education major, and was returning to college for the new school year. When the dead Question: who plays hershel's daughter on walking dead Answer:
Emily Kinney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Symptomatic treatment) Symptomatic treatment Symptomatic treatment is any medical therapy of a disease that only affects its symptoms, not its cause, i.e., its etiology. It is usually aimed at reducing the signs and symptoms for the comfort and well-being of the patient, but it also may be useful in reducing organic consequences and sequelae of these signs and symptoms of the disease. In many diseases, even in those whose etiologies are known (e.g., most viral diseases, such as influenza), symptomatic treatment is the only one available so far. Examples of symptomatic treatments: When the etiology for the disease is known, then specific Document [1](Title: Medical diagnosis) educate the patient about the etiology, progression, prognosis, other outcomes, and possible treatments of her or his ailments, as well as providing advice for maintaining health. A treatment plan is proposed which may include therapy and follow-up consultations and tests to monitor the condition and the progress of the treatment, if needed, usually according to the medical guidelines provided by the medical field on the treatment of the particular illness. Relevant information should be added to the medical record of the patient. A failure to respond to treatments that would normally work may indicate a need for review of the Document [2](Title: Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual) diagnosis does not adequately inform a clinician how to understand and treat the symptoms without proper context. By analogy, if a patient went to her physician complaining of watering eyes and a runny nose, the symptoms alone do not indicate the appropriate treatment. Her symptoms could be a function of seasonal allergies, a bacterial sinus infection, the common cold, or she may have just come from her grandmother's funeral. The doctor might treat allergies with an antihisamine, the sinus infection with antibiotics, the cold with zinc, and give her patient a Kleenex tissue after the funeral. All four conditions may Document [3](Title: Symptomatic treatment) Symptomatic treatment is any medical therapy of a disease that only affects its symptoms , not its cause , i.e. , its etiology . It is usually aimed at reducing the signs and symptoms for the comfort and well - being of the patient , but it also may be useful in reducing organic consequences and sequelae of these signs and symptoms of the disease . In many diseases , even in those whose etiologies are known ( e.g. , most viral diseases , such as influenza ) , symptomatic treatment is the only one available so far . Document [4](Title: Factitious disorder) antisocial disorder. Psychotherapy is another method used to treat the disorder. These sessions should focus on the psychiatrist's establishing and maintaining a relationship with the patient. Such a relationship may help to contain symptoms of factitious disorder. Monitoring is also a form that may be indicated for the factitious disorder patient's own good; factitious disorder (especially proxy) can be detrimental to an individual's health—if they are, in fact, causing true physiological illnesses. Even faked illnesses and injuries can be dangerous, and might be monitored for fear that unnecessary surgery may subsequently be performed. Some individuals experience only a few outbreaks Document [5](Title: Hidradenitis suppurativa) infectious, related to hygiene, or to the use of deodorant. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve either a dysfunction of apocrine sweat glands or hair follicles. Diagnosis is based on the symptoms. There is no known cure. Warm baths may be tried in those with mild disease. Cutting open the lesions to allow them to drain does not result in significant benefit. While antibiotics are commonly used, evidence for their use is poor. Immunosuppressive medication may also be tried. In those with more severe disease laser therapy or surgery to remove the affected skin may be carried out. Rarely Document [6](Title: Delusional disorder) symptoms with psychotherapy as well. Psychotherapy has been said to be the most useful form of treatment because of the trust formed in a patient and therapist relationship. Supportive therapy has also been shown to be helpful. Its goal is to facilitate treatment adherence and provide education about the illness and its treatment. Furthermore, providing social skills training has helped many persons. It can promote interpersonal competence as well as confidence and comfort when interacting with those individuals perceived as a threat. Insight-oriented therapy is rarely indicated or contraindicated; yet there are reports of successful treatment. Its goals are to Document [7](Title: Identified patient) way of identifying a largely unconscious pattern of behavior whereby an excess of painful feelings in a family lead to one member being identified as the cause of all the difficulties – a scapegoating of the IP. The identified patient – also called the "symptom-bearer" or "presenting problem" – may display unexplainable emotional or physical symptoms, and is often the first person to seek help, perhaps at the request of the family. However, while family members will typically express concern over the IP's problems, they may instinctively react to any improvement on the identified patient's part by attempting to reinstate Question: what is a medical term for relieving but not curing Answer:
Symptomatic treatment
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Parthenogenesis in squamata) is widespread among squamates. Parthenogenesis can result from either full cloning of the mother's genome, or through the combination of haploid genomes to create a "half-clone". Both mechanisms of parthenogenesis are seen in reptiles. Females can produce full clones of themselves through a modification of the normal meiosis process used to produce haploid egg cells for sexual reproduction. The female's germ cells undergo a process of premeiotic genome doubling, or endoreduplication, so that two consecutive division cycles in the process of meoisis result in a diploid, rather than haploid, genome. Whereas homologous chromosomes pair and separate during meiosis I in Document [1](Title: Parthenogenesis in squamata) Parthenogenesis in squamata Parthenogenesis is a mode of asexual reproduction in which offspring are produced by females without the genetic contribution of a male. Among all the sexual vertebrates, the only examples of true parthenogenesis, in which all-female populations reproduce without the involvement of males, are found in squamate reptiles (snakes and lizards). There are about 50 species of lizard and 1 species of snake that reproduce solely through parthenogenesis (obligate parthenogenesis). It is unknown how many sexually reproducing species are also capable of parthenogenesis in the absence of males (facultative parthenogenesis), but recent research has revealed that this ability Document [2](Title: Beginning of human personhood) that the proper word for the growth of a fetus is not construction, as of a house or car, but development, as of a (pre-digital-era) photograph or a tree sapling: Human beings do develop. To think they are constructed is flatly erroneous... We know with certainty that quickening is an illusion, that the child is developing from the beginning, not being made from the outside, for its form lies within it, in its active potency, in its activated DNA. That a human individual's existence begins at fertilization is the accepted position of the Roman Catholic Church, whose Pontifical Academy for Document [3](Title: Parthenogenesis) Parthenogenesis ( / ˌpɑːrθɪnoʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs , - θɪnə - / ; from the Greek παρθένος parthenos , '' virgin '' , + γένεσις genesis , '' creation '' ) is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization . In animals , parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell . In plants parthenogenesis is a component process of apomixis . Document [4](Title: Plant embryogenesis) Plant embryogenesis Plant embryogenesis is a process that occurs after the fertilization of an ovule to produce a fully developed plant embryo. This is a pertinent stage in the plant life cycle that is followed by dormancy and germination. The zygote produced after fertilization, must undergo various cellular divisions and differentiations to become a mature embryo. An end stage embryo has five major components including the shoot apical meristem, hypocotyl, root meristem, root cap, and cotyledons. Unlike animal embryogenesis, plant embryogenesis results in an immature form of the plant, lacking most structures like leaves, stems, and reproductive structures. Embryogenesis occurs Document [5](Title: Embryo) abortion of some embryos can provide the remaining embryos with a greater share of maternal resources. This can also disturb the pregnancy, causing harm to the second embryo. Genetic strains which miscarry their embryos are the source of commercial seedless fruits. Abortion is the process of artificially (non-naturally) removing the embryo through deliberate pharmaceutical or surgical methods. Embryo An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism. In general, in organisms that reproduce sexually, an embryo develops from a zygote, the single cell resulting from the fertilization of the female egg cell by the male Document [6](Title: Embryo) a sphere or sheet of cells, also called blastomeres. In a placental mammal, an ovum is fertilized in a fallopian tube through which it travels into the uterus. An embryo is called a fetus at a more advanced stage of development and up until birth or hatching. In humans, this is from the eleventh week of gestation. However, animals which develop in eggs outside the mother's body, are usually referred to as embryos throughout development; e.g. one would refer to a chick embryo, not a "chick fetus", even at later stages. During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated Document [7](Title: Agricultural cycle) the plants that comprises roots and the lowest part of the shoot. Second the branches and primary stem,which consists of the upper and main part of the shoot which gradually develops into a fully nourished plant.Budding, is another form of asexual reproduction in which new plant develops from a productive objective source of the parent plant. It is a method in which a bud of the plant is joined onto the stem of another plant. The plant in which the bud is being implanted in, eventually develops into a replica of the parent plant. The new plant can either divert Question: when queen ants or honeybees are able to reproduce asexually (without mating) this is called Answer:
Parthenogenesis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jacksonville Jaguars) the season. On August 21, 2012, the Jaguars announced they had finalized a deal to play one regular season home game each year between 2013 and 2016 at London's historic Wembley Stadium as part of the NFL International Series. The first of these games was against the San Francisco 49ers on October 27, 2013. This deal was later extended through 2020. On January 8, 2013, former Atlanta Falcons Director of Player Personnel David Caldwell was hired as the second full-time General Manager in Jaguars history. He formerly served as a scout for the Indianapolis Colts for 10 years from 1998–2007. Document [1](Title: 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season) the season 0–3 versus the Titans, but 15–0 versus all remaining opponents. 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the team's fifth year in the National Football League. Wide receiver Jimmy Smith set a franchise record for most receptions and receiving yards in one season. Smith would finish second in the NFL in receiving yards with 1,636 yards. The Jaguars’ regular season record of 14–2 still stands as their best record in franchise history, but this would be the last time Jacksonville won any division title until they won the AFC South title in 2017. The Jaguars Document [2](Title: Mike Priefer) attended the United States Naval Academy, and then joined the United States Navy, serving from 1991 to 1994. He was stationed in the Persian Gulf as a helicopter pilot. He played quarterback and wide receiver at Navy. For the 2002 season, the Jacksonville Jaguars hired Priefer as a Special Teams Coordinator to replace Frank Gansz. At the end of the season, Tom Coughlin, at the time the head coach of the Jaguars, was fired and replaced with Jack Del Rio while Priefer was replaced with Bill Bates Priefer moved to the NFC East New York Giants in 2003. He worked Document [3](Title: Tom Coughlin) Jacksonville Jaguars ( 1995 -- 2002 ) Head coach Document [4](Title: Urban Meyer) mentioned in December 2009: his family and his health. Meyer's last game as Florida's coach was a 37–24 win in the 2011 Outback Bowl on January 1, 2011. After resigning as the head football coach of the Florida Gators, Meyer worked as a college football commentator and analyst for the American television sports network ESPN. On November 17, 2011, "Eleven Warriors" reported that Meyer would become the head coach of the Ohio State Buckeyes. Meyer denied the report publicly. Meyer then asked ESPN to be taken off assignment during the weekend of the Ohio State–Michigan game, adding more to the Document [5](Title: 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season) in the playoffs. 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season The 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the 13th season for the team in the National Football League. They improved upon their 8–8 record in 2006 where they finished third in the AFC South and returned to the playoffs for the first time since 2005. This was the last season that the Jaguars had a winning season and a playoff berth, going on a 9-year drought before ending it in 2017. After the 2006 season, the Jaguars announced that offensive coordinator Carl Smith, special teams coordinator Pete Rodriguez, quarterbacks coach Ken Anderson, and wide Document [6](Title: Randy Shannon) became the Florida Gators' associate head coach, co-defensive coordinator and linebackers coach under new head coach Jim McElwain. McElwain stated that Shannon was at the top of his list for potential assistants, and media sports commentators opined that Shannon would be a significant recruiting asset for McElwain and the Gators, especially in south Florida. With Shannon serving as the co-coordinator with Geoff Collins, the Florida defense was ranked in the top 20 in the nation in 2015 and fifth nationally in 2016. Collins accepted the head coaching position at Temple in December 2016, and Shannon was promoted to be Florida's Document [7](Title: Nick Nicolau) also working with both Jim Harbaugh and Don Majkowski at quarterback. Nicolau then spent two seasons coaching the tight ends for the Jacksonville Jaguars, helping to develop Pete Mitchell as a blocker and receiver. In 1997, Jaguars offensive coordinator Kevin Gilbride became the head coach of the San Diego Chargers and Nicolau followed him to California. There he served two years as the Chargers assistant head coach before retiring after the 1998 NFL season. He died aged 81 on December 6, 2014. Nick Nicolau Anthero "Nick" Nicolau (May 5, 1933 – December 6, 2014) was a longtime NFL and college Question: when did tom coughlin coach the jacksonville jaguars Answer:
1995 -- 2002
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2006 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting) Oms – Buck O'Neil – Red Parnell – John Patterson – Jap Payne – Bruce Petway – Spottswood Poles – Alex Pompez – Cumberland Posey – Alex Radcliffe – Ted Radcliffe – Dick Redding – Neal Robinson – Nat Rogers – Louis Santop – George Scales – Chino Smith – Clarence Smith – George Stovey – Mule Suttles – Ben Taylor – C. I. Taylor – Candy Jim Taylor – Cristóbal Torriente – Juan Vargas – Moses Walker – Frank Warfield – Chaney White – Sol White – Frank Wickware – Wabishaw Wiley – J. L. Wilkinson – Clarence Williams Document [1](Title: Mykonos Biennale) Pohankova - Nancy Allison - Paul Allman - Rob Lobosco - Jay Lifton - Tahsin Ozmen - Emma Eisner - Marnie Weber - Konstantinos Chaliasas - Orfeas Peretzis - Heath Hanlin - Sigal Yona - Paul Surety - Margaret Corn - Dimitris Panakis - Victoria Trzeciak - Rhys Collier - Joel Moffett - Mohammad zare - Daniel Lecanda - Jonathan Kitzen - Andronikos - Konstantinos Dimopoulos - Patrick Kelley - Rami Yasin - Jianan Fan - Cristian Sulser - Daniel Thorsteinsson - Eva Colmers - Adriane Little - George Vdokakis/Nikos Kounitis - Mustafa Mahdi - Peter Kalisch - Cole Mercier Document [2](Title: 2015 Open Championship) (13), Thongchai Jaidee (6), Miguel Ángel Jiménez (6), Dustin Johnson (13), Zach Johnson (13,15), Martin Kaymer (6,9,11,12,13,15), Brooks Koepka (6), Matt Kuchar (13,15), Anirban Lahiri (OQS Thailand), Joost Luiten (6), Hunter Mahan (13,15), Ben Martin, Hideki Matsuyama (13), Ryan Moore, Kevin Na (13), Ryan Palmer (13), Ian Poulter (6,15), Patrick Reed (13,15), Justin Rose (6,9,13,15), Webb Simpson (9,13,15), Brandt Snedeker, Jordan Spieth (9,10,13,15), Henrik Stenson (6,15), Brendon Todd (13), Jimmy Walker (13,15), Bubba Watson (10,13,15), Lee Westwood (6,15), Bernd Wiesberger, Danny Willett (6), Gary Woodland (13) Thomas Bjørn (15), Jonas Blixt, George Coetzee, Ross Fisher, Tommy Fleetwood, Stephen Gallacher (15), Document [3](Title: The Jacksons: An American Dream) Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson ( baby ) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson ( ages 6 -- 8 ) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson ( ages 9 -- 14 ) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson ( ages 10 -- 17 ) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson ( ages 12 -- 16 ) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson ( ages 8 -- 10 ) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson ( ages 11 -- 15 ) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson ( age 7 - 9 ) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers , Jr . - Marlon Jackson ( age 7 - 9 ) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson ( ages 10 -- 15 ) Document [4](Title: St Kilda Cycling Club) Naylor Women: Jenny McPherson, Jane McInnes, Bridget Officer Masters 4/5: Bill Gordon, Tommy Walker, Peter Bolton Masters 6+: Chris Salisbury, Gordon Patrick, Brad Speller Masters Women 2/3:Jane McInnes, Justyna Lubkowski, Hannah Vine Masters Women 4/5: Fiona Carden, Liz Georgeson Masters Women 6: Philippa Read, Daylight Junior Boys J19: Jeremy Nielsen, Justin Cally Junior Boys J17: Bradley Erickson, Stephen Liley, Adam McGillivray Junior Boys J15: George O’Donovan Junior Girls J13: Asha Henriksson Men: Rico Rogers, David Loakes, Chris Tymms Women: Amy Bradley, Mary Rogers, Jane McInnes Men 35+: Stuart Hill, Jamie Kelly, Ben McGann Men 45+: Mal Hart, Peter Bolton, Stephen Document [5](Title: 2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting) - Del Crandall - Gavvy Cravath - Lave Cross - Mike Cuellar • Bill Dahlen - Alvin Dark - Jake Daubert - Tommy Davis - Willie Davis - Paul Derringer - Dom DiMaggio - Patsy Donovan - Larry Doyle - Jimmy Dykes • Bob Elliott - Del Ennis - Carl Erskine • Elroy Face - Wes Ferrell - Freddie Fitzsimmons - Curt Flood - Bill Freehan - Jim Fregosi - Carl Furillo • Mike Garcia - Junior Gilliam - Jack Glasscock - Joe Gordon - Dick Groat - Heinie Groh • Stan Hack - Mel Harder - Jeff Heath - Document [6](Title: 2003 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting) Bartell – Ginger Beaumont – Glenn Beckert – Wally Berger – †Bobby Bonds – Ken Boyer – Harry Brecheen – Tommy Bridges – Pete Browning – Charlie Buffinton – Lew Burdette – George H. Burns – George J. Burns – Guy Bush – Dolph Camilli – Leo Cárdenas – Bob Caruthers – George Case – Norm Cash – Phil Cavarretta – Spud Chandler – Ben Chapman – Rocky Colavito – Walker Cooper – Wilbur Cooper – Mort Cooper – Doc Cramer – Del Crandall – Gavy Cravath – Lave Cross – Mike Cuellar – Bill Dahlen – Alvin Dark – Document [7](Title: Veterans Committee) Derringer – Dom DiMaggio – Patsy Donovan – Larry Doyle – Jimmy Dykes • Bob Elliott – Del Ennis – Carl Erskine • Elroy Face – Wes Ferrell – Freddie Fitzsimmons – Curt Flood – Bill Freehan – Jim Fregosi – Carl Furillo • Mike Garcia – Junior Gilliam – Jack Glasscock – Joe Gordon – Dick Groat – Heinie Groh • Stan Hack – Mel Harder – Jeff Heath – Tommy Henrich – Babe Herman – John Hiller – Gil Hodges – Ken Holtzman – †Burt Hooton – Willie Horton – Elston Howard – Frank Howard – Dummy Hoy Question: who played michael jackson in the michael jackson movie Answer:
Abolade David Olatunde
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: White House Press Secretary) appointment and at the pleasure of the president; the office does not require the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate, though because of the frequent briefings given to the media, who in turn inform the public, the position is still a very prominent non-Cabinet post. The current Press Secretary is Sarah Huckabee Sanders. During the United States' somewhat early years, the White House staff or various White House Offices were not as robust as they are today and there was not a single designated staff person or office responsible for managing the relationship between the president and the growing Document [1](Title: George E. Akerson) George E. Akerson George Edward Akerson (September 5, 1889 – December 21, 1937) was an American journalist and the first official White House Press Secretary. Akerson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He attended the University of Minnesota and Allegheny College, taking classes in Science, Literature and Art. In 1910 Akerson started at Harvard University, later receiving a BA in Political Science in 1912. Akerson married Harriet Blake, a Wellesley College graduate, on June 28, 1915. They had three sons. During his collegiate years, Akerson worked summers at the Minneapolis Tribune. After graduating from Harvard, Akerson worked there full-time as a Document [2](Title: Dee Dee Myers) Dianne Feinstein's 1990 California gubernatorial campaign, and served as campaign manager for Frank Jordan's 1991 run for San Francisco mayor. Myers joined Bill Clinton's presidential campaign team in 1991 and, following the 1992 presidential election, was named Clinton's first White House Press Secretary, a role she held from January 20, 1993, to December 22, 1994. She was the first woman to serve in that position, as well as being the second-youngest overall, having taken the job at the age of 31. Myers is sometimes cited as the youngest-ever White House Press Secretary; however, Ron Ziegler, Richard Nixon's press secretary, was Document [3](Title: White House Press Secretary) White House Press Secretary Incumbent Sarah Huckabee Sanders since July 26 , 2017 Office of the Press Secretary Appointer President of the United States Formation March 4 , 1929 ; 89 years ago ( 1929 - 03 - 04 ) First holder George Akerson Website White House Press Office Press Briefings Document [4](Title: Helen Thomas) Helen Thomas Helen Amelia Thomas (August 4, 1920 – July 20, 2013) was an American reporter and author best known for her longtime membership in the White House press corps. She covered the White House during the administrations of ten U.S. presidents—from the start of the Kennedy administration to the second year of the Obama administration. Thomas worked for the United Press and post-1958 successor United Press International (UPI) for 57 years, first as a correspondent, and later as White House bureau manager. She then served as a columnist for Hearst Newspapers from 2000 to 2010, writing on national affairs Document [5](Title: Sean Spicer) December 22, 2016, Spicer was named the White House press secretary for Donald Trump. On December 24, he was also named the communications director for the Trump administration after the sudden and unexpected resignation of Jason Miller. An April 2017 "Politico"/Morning Consult poll showed that Spicer had a nationwide name recognition of 60%, much higher than most other White House staffers and previous press secretaries. On January 21, 2017, which was the day after the inauguration and two days before his first official press conference, Spicer made a statement to the press that was negatively critical of the media; he Document [6](Title: White House Communications Director) White House Communications Director The White House Communications Director or White House Director of Communications, also known officially as Assistant to the President for Communications, is part of the senior staff of the President of the United States, and is responsible for developing and promoting the agenda of the President and leading its media campaign. The director, along with his or her staff, works on speeches such as the inaugural address and the State of the Union Address. The Communications Director, who is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the President without the need for Senate confirmation, is Document [7](Title: Mike McCurry (press secretary)) Mike McCurry (press secretary) Michael Demaree McCurry (born October 27, 1954) is best known for having served in Bill Clinton's administration as the nation's 18th White House Press Secretary. He is a Washington-based communications consultant and is associated with the firm Public Strategies Washington, Inc. He is also active within the administration of the United Methodist Church, serving as a lay delegate to the Church General Conference and on various denominational boards. He currently co-chairs the Commission on Presidential Debates. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, he was educated at Princeton University and Georgetown University. McCurry is married, with three children, Question: who does the white house press secretary work for Answer:
President of the United States
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John C. Breckinridge) was spotted by a federal steamer, but convinced the crew they were hunters scavenging the coast. Two days later, they encountered a larger boat with a mast and rigging; chasing it down, they disarmed the occupants and hijacked the craft. As compensation, they gave their old boat and twenty dollars in gold to the owners of the larger craft, and returned some of their weapons after the exchange was complete. With this more seaworthy craft, they decided to flee to Cuba. Departing from Fort Dallas, they survived an encounter with pirates, two significant storms, and a dangerous lack of provisions Document [1](Title: Captain Ron) 16-year-old daughter, Caroline, and 11-year-old son, Ben. When he learns his recently deceased uncle has bequeathed him a 60' yacht once owned by Clark Gable, he decides to take his family to the island of St. Pomme de Terre ("Saint Potato") to retrieve it so he can sell it. Katherine resists the idea, but agrees after Caroline announces she has just become engaged. When the Harveys arrive at the island, they discover that the yacht, the "Wanderer", is in terrible condition. Upon hearing this, the yacht broker cancels his plan to send an experienced captain to help them sail it Document [2](Title: Jumping Ship) and passing the state bar will he ever be considered for a partnership. Michael takes a summer vacation with Tommy to Australia. Michael has big plans to show his cousin Tommy a good time aboard a luxury yacht, until he discovers that the yacht he chartered is actually an old, rusty fishing boat. But when modern-day pirates chase the fishing boat, the boys are forced to jump ship, leaving them stranded on a desert island. The pirates are led by Frakes, who earlier had pick-pocketed Michael and discovered through his ID that he comes from a wealthy family. The pirates Document [3](Title: Captain Ron) When the Harveys arrive at the island , they discover that the yacht , the Wanderer , is in terrible condition . Upon hearing this , the yacht broker cancels his plan to send an experienced captain to help them sail it to Miami , and instead hires a local sailor , Captain Ron Rico , a one - eyed man with a very laid back attitude , and Navy veteran who claims to have piloted the USS Saratoga . He launches immediately when he sees the car he arrived in roll off the dock and sink . Its owner arrives at the dock and shoots at him . Document [4](Title: John Harvey (Royal Navy officer, born 1740)) up by his brother Henry Harvey a few years later. His first ship was , a fifty-gun fourth rate in which he stayed for five years into the Seven Years' War. In 1759, promoted to lieutenant with the patronage of Admiral Francis Holburne and distant relation Sir Peircy Brett, Harvey joined the sloop-of-war and frigate , taking shore pay in 1762 at the war's conclusion. The same year he married Judith Wise of Sandwich, Kent and the couple had large family, their sons including several future admirals. Between 1766 and 1768, Harvey commanded the sloop off Scotland but following promotion Document [5](Title: Spanish destroyer Plutón) the fastest American ship, the armored cruiser , "Plutón" and the others were to avoid action, put on all the speed they could, and run for the open sea. At about 0845 hours on 3 July 1898, the Spanish ships got underway. The U.S. squadron sighted the Spanish ships in the channel at about 0935, and the Battle of Santiago de Cuba began. While the four armored cruisers turned to starboard to run westward, "Plutón" and "Furor" turned inside them and made their run closer to the coast. The blockading American battleships and armored cruisers opened fire on the two Document [6](Title: Jacob Evertson) future, and to allow us the use of them. We have neither of us money to purchase an estate ashore.” Molesworth repeated his demand, and the pirates sailed away. Their crews bolstered by sailors picked up from Jean Hamlin’s crew (and possibly Joseph Bannister’s), the pair continued piracy. Partnering with Laurens de Graaf, Michel de Grammont, and other buccaneers, they took part in sacking Cartagena in 1683. Yankey, presumably with Evertson, captured a rich Spanish vessel off Havana in 1686. In early 1688 they attacked a Spanish “urca” cargo ship near Puerto Cavallos. After an eight-hour battle they captured it; Document [7](Title: HMS Anne Galley) Royal Navy flagship and the Spanish flagship "Real Felipe". Both became disabled, with "Real Felipe" losing its masts and suffering around 500 casualties. Seizing the opportunity, Mathews ordered Commander Mackie to bring "Anne Galley" forward to set the Spanish flagship ablaze. Mathews had expected that the 70-gun would provide covering fire for "Anne Galley" but her captain, Richard Norris, refused to do so. When asked by his officers why he would not support the fire ship, Norris replied "We must not go down [to her aid]. If we do, we shall be sunk and tore to pieces." The Spanish observed Question: what was the name of the boat in captain ron Answer:
the Wanderer
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) struggle on Morris Island gave the Confederates time to strengthen the harbor's other defensive works, and the U.S. Navy did not enter Charleston Harbor until after General William T. Sherman's advance through South Carolina finally forced the Confederates to evacuate the city on February 17, 1865. Work on most of the batteries for the pieces that were to bombard Fort Sumter was completed by August 16, 1863, and firing began the next day. By August 23, Fort Sumter was a ruin. 5,009 projectiles had been fired, with about half striking the fort. All of the parapet gun were dismounted or Document [1](Title: Jefferson Davis) the supply ships approached Charleston harbor, the bombardment would begin and the flotilla watched the spectacle from 10 miles at sea. Davis faced the most important decision of his career: to prevent reinforcement at Fort Sumter or to let it take place. He and his cabinet decided to demand that the Federal garrison surrender and, if this was refused, to use military force to prevent reinforcement before the fleet arrived. Anderson did not surrender. With Davis's endorsement, Beauregard began the bombarding of the fort in the early dawn of April 12. The Confederates continued their artillery attack on Fort Sumter Document [2](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) seriously damaged and the fort was no longer an effective part of the defenses of Charleston Harbor . From August 23–30, a desultory fire was directed on Fort Sumter to hinder repairs and the remounting of guns. On August 30–31, Fort Sumter was bombarded again, completing the destruction of the parapet . U.S. Navy forces attempted a landing against Fort Sumter on the night of September 8–9, 1863. It was defeated by Confederate infantry forces who had occupied the ruins. Batteries for Bombardment of Fort Sumter After the failed infantry assaults, Gilmore decided to attack Fort Wagner by regular approaches Document [3](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) At 4 : 30 a.m. on April 12 , 1861 , Lt. Henry S. Farley , acting upon the command of Capt . George S. James , fired a single 10 - inch mortar round from Fort Johnson . ( James had offered the first shot to Roger Pryor , a noted Virginia secessionist , who declined , saying , '' I could not fire the first gun of the war . '' ) The shell exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie , Fort Johnson , the floating battery , and Cummings Point . Under orders from Beauregard , the guns fired in a counterclockwise sequence around the harbor , with 2 minutes between each shot ; Beauregard wanted to conserve ammunition , which he calculated would last for only 48 hours . Edmund Ruffin , another noted Virginia secessionist , had traveled to Charleston to be present for the beginning of the war , and fired one of the first shots at Sumter after the signal round , a 64 - pound shell from the Iron Battery at Cummings Point . The shelling of Fort Sumter from the batteries ringing the harbor awakened Charleston 's residents ( including diarist Mary Chesnut ) , who rushed out into the predawn darkness to watch the shells arc over the water and burst inside the fort . Document [4](Title: Fort Sumter) 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity. On December 26, 1860, six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson abandoned the indefensible Fort Moultrie, spiking its large guns, burning its gun carriages, and taking its smaller cannon with him to be trained on the city. He secretly relocated companies E and H (127 men, 13 of them musicians) of the 1st U.S. Artillery to Fort Sumter on his own initiative, without orders from his superiors. He thought that providing a stronger defense would delay Document [5](Title: Fort Barrancas) mostly by enslaved African-American workers. January 8, 1861, more than three months before the American Civil War officially started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, a company of 50 U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Barrancas, under the command of John H. Winder fired upon a militia. This militia was Florida state troops under Colonel William Henry Chase demanding that the U.S. troops surrender the fort. Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, acting commander in Winder's absence, had the troops fire shots meant to repel the militia. Lt Slemmer knew that Fort Pickens was easier to defend, so he spiked the guns at Document [6](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) positions except Fort Sumter were to be seized. State troops quickly occupied Fort Moultrie (capturing 56 guns), Fort Johnson on James Island, and the battery on Morris Island. On December 27, an assault force of 150 men seized the Union-occupied Castle Pinckney fortification, in the harbor close to downtown Charleston, capturing 24 guns and mortars without bloodshed. On December 30, the Federal arsenal in Charleston was captured, resulting in the acquisition of more than 22,000 weapons by the militia. The Confederates promptly made repairs at Fort Moultrie and dozens of new batteries and defense positions were constructed throughout the Charleston Document [7](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomatox Courthouse. Charleston Harbor was completely in Confederate hands for almost the entire four-year duration of the war, leaving a hole in the Union naval blockade. Union forces conducted major operations in 1862 and 1863 to capture Charleston, first overland on James Island (the Battle of Secessionville, June 1862), then by naval assault against Fort Sumter (the First Battle of Charleston Harbor, April 1863), then by seizing the Confederate artillery positions on Morris Island (beginning with the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, July 1863, and followed by Question: where was the first shot of civil war fired Answer:
Fort Sumter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Band (rock and pop)) are examples of the common lineup of vocalist, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, bass, and drums. An alternative lineup replaces the rhythm guitarist with a keyboard–synthesizer player (examples being the bands Journey, Dream Theater, Marilyn Manson, and Deep Purple). Another alternative replaces the rhythm guitarist with a turntablist, such as in the Deftones, Incubus or Limp Bizkit. Further alternatives include a keyboardist, guitarist, drummer, bassist, and saxophonist, such as the Sonics, the Dave Clark 5, and Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs. Three guitarists may be present with a bassist and a drummer, such as in the bands Radiohead and the Document [1](Title: Musical ensemble) Beach Boys, The Rolling Stones (until 1993), Aerosmith, Def Leppard, AC/DC, Oasis, Pearl Jam, Guns N' Roses, Radiohead, The Strokes, The Yardbirds, 311 and The Hives are examples of the common vocalist, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, bass, and drums lineup whilst other bands such as Judas Priest have two guitarists who equally share lead and rhythm parts. An alternative to the five-member lineup replaces the rhythm guitarist with a keyboard–synthesizer player (examples being the bands Journey, Elbow, Dream Theater, Genesis, Jethro Tull, The Zombies, The Animals, Bon Jovi, Yes, Fleetwood Mac, Marilyn Manson and Deep Purple, all of which consist Document [2](Title: Victoria Ska Fest) Voodoo Glow Skulls, La Severa Matacera, Los Rastrillos, One Drop (reunion), The Hoochy Girls (reunion), Georgetown Orbits, Tequilla Mockingbird Orchestra, Jah Cutta and Determination, Subatomic Sound System, Vic Ruggiero, Brave New Waves, Dread Daze, The Fabulous Lo Lo, Greg Crowe & the Scarlet Union, The Kiltlifters, Los Furios, Maskatesta, Rude City Riot, Stepper, Rocky Mountain Rebel Music IX - 2008 - Skatalites, Easy Star All Stars, King Django, Los Furios, The Kiltlifters, Pato Banton & The Mystic Roots Band, The Debonaires, Current Swell, Buena Buya, Tequila Mockingbird Orchestra, Staylefish, Skavenjah, Dubmatix Sound System, Jon and Roy, Inspector, Mama Pulpa, Salon Document [3](Title: Redbone (song)) Childish Gambino -- lead and backing vocals , drums , glockenspiel Ludwig Göransson -- Fender Rhodes , synthesizers , mellotron , clavinet , bass guitar , electric guitar , acoustic guitar , additional vocals Document [4](Title: David Karsten Daniels) - Trumpet<br> Tim Phillips - Trumpet<br> John Ribo - Guitar (Electric), Vocals<br> Jason Sayers - Trombone (Tenor)<br> Joshua Snyder - Drums<br> Mara Thomas - Vocals<br> Erin Wright - Vocals<br> Perry Wright - Tambourine, Vocals<br> Joseph P. Zoller - Sax (Alto), Sax (Tenor) David Karsten Daniels - Bass, Guitar, Percussion, Drums, Keyboards, Programming, Vocals, Engineer, Mixing<br> Daniel Hart - Violin<br> Sara Morris - Vocals<br> John Ribo - Vocals<br> Wendy Spitzer - Oboe<br> Dylan Thurston - Drums<br> Perry Wright - Vocals, Handclaps David Karsten Daniels - vocals, acoustic guitar<BR> Bob Miller - trumpet, piccolo trumpet<BR> Jason Scott - clarinet, flute, saxophone<BR> John Document [5](Title: Corinbank Festival) Kate Fagan, Jessica Paige, The Lawnmowers, Dubshack, Andi And George, Smish, Dan Banks Band, Frencham Smith, Lucie Thorn, Karton, Friendly Yen, Elf, Jackie Marshall, Dubba Rukki, The Aston Shuffle, Casual Projects, Dahahoo, Ridekulous DJs, Heath Cullen, Crooked Fiddle Band, D'Opus & Roshambo, The Fuelers, Jemist, Rafe Morris and The Cashews Archie Roach & Ruby Hunter, Waiting For Guinness, Lee Rosser & Nicky Bomba, The Little Stevies, Sneaky Weasel Gang, Dubba Rukki, The Ellis Collective, The Wedded Bliss, Chanel Cole & the Darklings, Gypsy Dub Sound System, Guillaume Soloacoustic, Fire on the Hill, Simone Penkethman, Funkier Than Alice, Big Bang Theory, Document [6](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Document [7](Title: WayHome Music & Arts Festival) Timber Timbre, The Lone Bellow, Django Django, The Growlers, METZ, Alvvays, How to Dress Well, SZA, Broncho, The Highest Order, Dear Rouge, Kevin Garrett, The Beaches, Tomi Swick, Teen Violence, Broken Social Scene (replaced Passion Pit, due to illness) Sam Smith, Brandon Flowers, St. Vincent, Vance Joy, The Sheepdogs, Walk the Moon, Kaytranada, Cold War Kids, July Talk, Yukon Blonde, Sloan, Broods, Chad VanGaalen, Evening Hymns, Highs, Brave Shores, Weaves, The Ascot Royals, Zorch, Amos the Transparent, Lost Cousins Headliner: LCD Soundsystem Metric, CHVRCHES, Gary Clark, Jr., Mac DeMarco, Rae Sremmurd, Wolf Parade, Foals, Nathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats, Question: who is singing on redbone by childish gambino Answer:
Childish Gambino
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Stephen Strasburg) was the first pitcher in history to strike out at least eleven batters without issuing any walks in his pro debut, while falling just one strikeout short of the all-time record for a pitcher's debut—Karl Spooner (1954) and J. R. Richard (1971) both struck out 15, but each took nine innings to do it, and each walked three. (Bob Feller also struck out 15 in his first start, although it wasn't his big league debut). He struck out every batter in the Pirates' lineup at least once and struck out the last seven batters he faced—also a Nationals record. He Document [1](Title: Dupee Shaw) had an unusual windmill delivery and claimed to have been the first pitcher to use a wind-up before throwing the ball. Some attributed his success in striking out batters to his confusing delivery. He once struck out the great slugger, Orator Shafer, five times in a single game, and in 1884, he struck out 451 batters, a total that remains the fourth highest total in major league history. He also holds the major league record for the most strikeouts, 18, in a game as the losing pitcher. He also pitched a no-hitter on October 7, 1885, though the game has Document [2](Title: Strikeout) never occurred in a regulation Major League Baseball game. It has occurred at least three times at the minor league level. Mike Schultz of the Lancaster JetHawks struck out five batters in one inning on July 16, 2004, and Garrett Bauer of the Rockford RiverHawks struck out five batters in one inning on July 1, 2008. That such has never happened in Major League play reflects the rarity of a pitcher that has gotten a strikeout with an uncaught third strike, but also that, Houston Astros pitcher Joe Niekro struck out five Minnesota Twins batters in the first inning of Document [3](Title: List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders) In baseball , a strikeout occurs when a pitcher throws three strikes to a batter during his time at bat . Twenty different pitchers have struck out at least 18 batters in a single nine - inning Major League Baseball ( MLB ) game as of 2016 , the most recent being Max Scherzer of the Washington Nationals on May 11 , 2016 . Four players have accomplished the feat more than once in their career ; no player has ever struck out more than 20 batters in a nine - inning game . ( Tom Cheney struckout 21 in a 16 - inning game . ) Charlie Sweeney was the first player to strike out 18 batters in a single game , doing so for the Providence Grays against the Boston Beaneaters on June 7 , 1884 . In spite of this , Bob Feller is viewed as the first pitcher to accomplish the feat , since his then - record 18 strikeouts was the first to occur during the 20th century and the live - ball era . Document [4](Title: Strikeout) an exhibition spring training game, April 7, 1976 at New Orleans. Niekro's catcher, Cliff Johnson, was charged with five passed balls in the inning. Exhibition games are not recorded in official statistics. The Top 20 Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders (active players in bold) (since 1901): Active pitchers with over 2,000 strikeouts (at the completion of the 2018 Major League Baseball season): The Top 10 Major League Baseball career strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1,000 IP): The Top 5 Major League Baseball single season strikeout-per-nine innings leaders (since 1900, minimum 1.0 IP per team game): The Top 10 Document [5](Title: 2018 Washington Nationals season) departure from Washington, and they arrived in Cincinnati on the afternoon of March 28. Max Scherzer got the Opening Day start for Washington, striking out eight of the first 11 Reds he faced, including seven in a row. He pitched six shutout innings in which he threw 100 pitches and struck out ten Reds, the 65th 10-strikeout game of his career. The trio of Brandon Kintzler, Ryan Madson, and closer Sean Doolittle pitched the seventh, eighth, and ninth innings and preserved the shutout. On offense, the Nationals got on the board early. In the top of the first inning left Document [6](Title: 2013 Detroit Tigers season) one team, surpassing Christy Mathewson's 28 scoreless innings against the Philadelphia Athletics from 1905–11. On October 12, during Game 1 of the ALCS against the Boston Red Sox, the Tigers were within two outs of a combined no-hitter, before it was broken up by Daniel Nava. The only other time a no-hitter was broken up in the ninth inning in postseason history was during the 1947 World Series. On October 12, during Game 1 of the ALCS against the Boston Red Sox, Aníbal Sánchez became the first pitcher in Detroit Tigers history to strike out four batters in one inning. Document [7](Title: Steven Wright (baseball)) four passed balls in one inning. The record was originally set by Ray Katt of the New York Giants in 1954, catching knuckleballer Hoyt Wilhelm, and tied by Gino Petralli of the Texas Rangers in 1987, catching knuckleballer Charlie Hough. Wright made four MLB appearances with one start during the season, accumulating a 5.40 ERA and a 2–0 record. He was not included on the postseason roster. Wright began the 2014 season with Triple-A Pawtucket, going 5–3 with a 2.76 ERA before being recalled to Boston on August 17. In six major league games with the Red Sox, Wright made Question: who holds the record for strikeouts in a game Answer:
Tom Cheney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mimi Lockhart) help Belle and Shawn get back together. She accomplished that task, along with high school graduation, and spent the summer with Kevin; they broke up at the end of the summer so he could go away to college. Mimi started the following year at Salem University with Belle. Mimi eventually got together with Rex DiMera but feared he might be the Salem Stalker. Rex suffered from massive headaches and mood swings. At one point, Rex accidentally killed Dr. Rolf, Rex's "creator." After this ordeal, the couple landed on solid groupd until Mimi found out she was pregnant. Mimi's insecurities returned Document [1](Title: Marlena Evans) immediately clashed with Marlena. Marlena believed that Brady was endangering Belle's life, causing a rift between her and John. Eventually, she and Brady made amends, and she and John reconciled. When the Gemini Twins, Rex and Cassie, seemingly fall from the sky, Marlena finds out she had given birth to the twins during the time she was in a coma years before. She comes to believe that she and Tony DiMera are their parents. However, it's revealed that Marlena was only their surrogate mother, and Roman and Kate Roberts are their biological parents. When a serial killer dubbed The Salem Document [2](Title: Grayson Sinclair) Katie offered to be surrogate and they agreed. Touched by Katie's offer, Grayson asked her to move in with them. He wanted to look after her but Perdita was annoyed about this. When Perdita found a negative pregnancy test, she and Matthew started making plans to get together but discovered that Katie had merely done a test too early. Perdita changed her mind about leaving as she wanted her baby, planning to leave once she had custody. However, Grayson found out and framed Matthew for Rosemary's murder but Perdita found evidence of this and blackmailed Grayson so he cleared Matthew Document [3](Title: Mimi Lockhart) Mimi did everything she could to keep Shawn and Belle apart because she feared they would fall in love again . Mimi and Shawn went thru the '' in vitro '' process and Mimi became pregnant in May 2006 , just two months after the couple wed . In early June , Mimi and Belle were out shopping when she started having cramps . Lexie Carver told Shawn , Belle and Phillip that Mimi had miscarried . Mimi was truly devastated and Shawn stuck by her . They decided to ask a surrogate to carry their child but a mix - up in the lab caused Mimi 's egg to be fertilized with Philip 's sperm and Belle 's egg with Shawn 's sperm ; the Gloved Hand was responsible for this mix - up as part of his crusade to ruin the lives of the people in Salem . Mimi knew that Shawn was the father of Belle 's baby and told no one . When the truth was finally revealed , Shawn left Mimi and they got a divorce . She and Philip signed away their rights to their baby to the surrogate , Lauren . Document [4](Title: Sue Sylvester) shocking everyone. Her child is revealed by doctors to be a girl, but they mention that there were abnormalities on the scan. Sue mentions to Becky that she will have a child just like her, hinting that the baby may have Down's Syndrome. She shows unusual compassion, telling Will she will help him win nationals, letting Quinn rejoin the Cheerios, and is visibly upset at Karofsky's suicide attempt. In the first episode of the fourth season, "The New Rachel", Sue, now a mother, introduces her newborn child named Robin to Kurt. Sue then calls Kitty, a new cheerleader into her Document [5](Title: Tad Martin) a massive heart attack. Despite prompt medical attention, she dies in the emergency room, with Tad at her side. Her last words were to Tad: "together forever". Tad grows close to Jim and Linda Mershon's adopted daughter, Kathy (Alexa Gerasimovich). Julia, who was named as Kathy's guardian, acts uncomfortable when Kathy asks Tad to be her new father after her parents are killed in an auto accident. Kathy helps Tad cope with his loss. Krystal, who has married Adam, reveals the child she is pregnant with is Tad's, not Adam's. Adam reacts by kicking his wife out. Krystal and Tad's Document [6](Title: Kylie Brown) her some woollen clothes made by their late mother, Norelle. Although she was offered money to have surgeries to fix her septate uterus, however, she would become infertile. She resumed her role as Director of Nursing by default as Nicole is injured after Finn injured her in a drink-driving accident. Julie offered to become Kylie's surrogate mother, but with Dylan's past indiscretions had been exposed, Julie's marriage could also be in jeopardy. However, Dylan killed both the unborn baby and Julie to pull off his 3rd insurance claim fraud. Despite this, Kylie helped Dylan overcome losing Julie and the unborn Document [7](Title: Finn Warner) stable partner in her life, Shortland Street clinic's head of nursing Carrie Burton (Lisa Crittenden) accepted sperm donations from nurse Steve Mills (Andrew Binns), Guy Warner (Craig Parker), Dr. Hone Ropata (Temuera Morrison) and Dr. Chris Warner (Michael Galvin); refusing to disclose whose sperm she used. She fell pregnant and married Steve's father Declan Kennedy (Kevin J. Wilson). Carrie gave birth to triplets during good friend Meredith Fleming's (Stephanie Wilkin) leaving party and named them, Finbar, Frank, and Sarah. Declan proved to be a useless father and ended up fleeing the country to escape criminal associates he had, leaving Steve Question: who is mimi's baby's father on days of our lives Answer:
Philip
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jamie Lloyd) accident in the plot. The fourth film introduced Laurie's daughter, Jamie Lloyd. As the daughter of Laurie, she is also the niece of infamous serial killer Michael Myers and his first victim, Judith Myers. First appearing in "", Jamie suffers from nightmares about her feared uncle, Michael Myers (George P. Wilbur). She is also tormented by schoolmates because she is related to Haddonfield's notorious "boogeyman". On October 30, 1988, Michael is being transferred out of Ridgemont Federal Sanitarium back to Smith's Grove. While in the transfer ambulance, he recovers from his ten-year coma upon learning the existence of his niece. Document [1](Title: Halloween (franchise)) Halloween (franchise) Halloween is an American horror franchise that consists of eleven films, as well as novels, comic books, merchandise, and a video game. The franchise primarily focuses on Michael Myers who was committed to a sanitarium as a child for the murder of his sister, Judith Myers. Fifteen years later, he escapes to stalk and kill the people of the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. Michael's killings occur on the holiday of Halloween, on which all of the films primarily take place. The original "Halloween", released in 1978, was written by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, and directed by Document [2](Title: Samuel Loomis) to inform his wife of the news, leaving Deputy Gary Hunt in charge to help Loomis. Loomis is informed that Michael broke into the local elementary school. As he investigates, Marion arrives to escort him back to Smith's Grove on the governor's orders under the enforcement of a US Marshal. Along the way, Marion tells Loomis that Laurie is Michael's sister; Laurie was put up for adoption after the death of Mr. and Mrs. Myers, but that information was kept secret for her safety. With the realization that Michael is after Laurie, Loomis forces the Marshal to drive back to Document [3](Title: Halloween (2007 film)) On Halloween in Haddonfield , Illinois , ten - year - old psychopath Michael Myers ( Daeg Faerch ) murders a school bully ( Daryl Sabara ) . Later that evening , Michael murders his older sister Judith ( Hanna R. Hall ) , his mother 's boyfriend Ronnie ( William Forsythe ) , and Judith 's boyfriend Steve ( Adam Weisman ) . Only his baby sister , Angel Myers , is spared . After one of the longest trials in the state 's history , Michael is found guilty of first - degree murder and sent to Smith 's Grove Sanitarium under the care of child psychologist Dr. Samuel Loomis ( Malcolm McDowell ) . Document [4](Title: Halloween (franchise)) with large quantities of tranquilizers inside the Smith's Grove Sanitarium. The film ends with Michael's mask lying on the floor of the lab room and Loomis screaming in the background, leaving the fate of both men unknown. The events that transpire between the fourth to sixth films are effectively ignored in 1998's "". This film opens twenty years after the events of the second film and establishes that Michael Myers (Chris Durand) has been missing since the explosion in 1978. Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) has faked her own death so that she could go into hiding from her brother Document [5](Title: Halloween H20: 20 Years Later) dead. Michael Myers (Chris Durand) suddenly appears and attacks Marion before slitting her throat. The police arrive just as Michael leaves the house with Laurie's file. In Summer Glen, California, Laurie, having faked her death to avoid Michael, lives under the name Keri Tate, having a career as the headmistress of Hillcrest Academy, a private boarding school. Laurie is also in a relationship with Hillcrest guidance counselor Will Brennan (Adam Arkin). Laurie lives in fear that Michael may return. While a woman and her daughter are at a rest stop, Michael steals their car. At the academy campus, the students Document [6](Title: Halloween (franchise)) Smith, "Sam" is a prose short story available exclusively for download at the website HalloweenComics.com. It explores the life of Dr. Loomis, including his backstory and relationship with Elizabeth Worthington, a journalist he met during World War II. In 1995, Michael Myers visits the ailing Dr. Loomis in a hospital and murders Elizabeth in front of him. Loomis attempts to stop him, but dies of a coronary failure. In 1983, Wizard Video, who had also released a video game version of "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre", released a "Halloween" game for the Atari 2600. In the game, the player is a Document [7](Title: Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers) one time of the year during which Myers became "active, and seeks out his bloodline." References to Druidism as well as Myers's grandfather "hearing voices" had also appeared in the 1978 novelization of "Halloween" by Curtis Richards. While the character of Jamie Lloyd dies early in the film, the initial versions of Farrands' script had her character surviving until the final act, at which point she was ultimately killed by Michael. Other elements of Farrands' working script that ultimately had to be trimmed down included an extension of the Curse of Thorn subplot, which had the entire town of Haddonfield Question: who played michael myers sister in halloween 2007 Answer:
Hanna R. Hall
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tic Tac) in less than two calories". In Canada, New Zealand and Australia, and used once in the United States, the Tic Tac slogan is "it's not just a mint, it's a tic tac". In India, the Tic Tac slogan is "Refreshment to be shared". In 2006, Tic Tac introduced a "Bold" edition with more intense flavours of Mint and Fruit. Orange Tic Tacs featured prominently in the 2007 film "Juno", in an orange box with white colour candies as are sold in Canada and Brazil. Film promoters distributed boxes of the candies prior to the film's release. In 2008, Tic Tac Document [1](Title: Tic-tac-toe) Tic-tac-toe Tic-tac-toe (also known as noughts and crosses or Xs and Os) is a paper-and-pencil game for two players, "X" and "O", who take turns marking the spaces in a 3×3 grid. The player who succeeds in placing three of their marks in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. The following example game is won by the first player, X: Players soon discover that the best play from both parties leads to a draw. Hence, tic-tac-toe is most often played by young children. Because of the simplicity of tic-tac-toe, it is often used as a pedagogical tool Document [2](Title: Process of tattooing) or other agents; some cultures continue this practice, which may be an adjunct to scarification. Some cultures create tattooed marks by hand-tapping the ink into the skin using sharpened sticks or animal bones (made like needles) with clay formed disks or, in modern times, needles. Traditional Japanese tattoos ("irezumi") are still "hand-poked," that is, the ink is inserted beneath the skin using non-electrical, hand-made and hand held tools with needles of sharpened bamboo or steel. This method is known as "tebori". Traditional Hawaiian hand-tapped tattoos are experiencing a renaissance, after the practice was nearly extinguished in the years following Western Document [3](Title: Tic-tac) Tic - tac ( also tick - tack and non-hyphenated variants ) is a traditional method of signs used by bookmakers to communicate the odds of certain horses . Until the turn of the 21st century it was a very common sight on racecourses in the UK , but with the advent of mobile technology it is now seldom seen . In 1999 , only three practitioners were noted to be still working on the southern UK tracks -- Micky ' Hokey ' Stuart , Billie Brown and Rocky Roberts . A tic - tac man will usually wear bright white gloves to make his hand movements easily seen . Document [4](Title: Tic Tac) and Banana are available in India. Tic Tac sometimes provides limited editions to promote films. In 2015, a special "Minions" movie edition was produced containing banana or mandarin (2017 exclusive) flavoured Tic Tacs. There were three different covers with pictures of either Stuart, Kevin or Bob. Starting in the Autumn of 2017 in the North American market, several flavors of Tic Tacs began to hit the store shelves with OU Kosher certification. While kosher tic tacs produced in South Africa were previously available in the eastern hemisphere, they were considered somewhat of a novelty and imported for distribution to kosher Document [5](Title: Railway signalling) train control involve movement authority being passed from those responsible for each section of a rail network (e.g., a signalman or stationmaster) to the train crew. The set of rules and the physical equipment used to accomplish this determine what is known as the "method of working" (UK), "method of operation" (US) or "safeworking" (Aus.). Not all these methods require the use of physical signals, and some systems are specific to single track railways. The earliest rail cars were first hauled by horses or mules. A mounted flagman on a horse preceded some early trains. Hand and arm signals were Document [6](Title: Tatting) to keep convalescent patients' hands and minds active during recovery, as documented, for example, in Betty MacDonald's "The Plague & I". Tatting Tatting is a technique for handcrafting a particularly durable lace from a series of knots and loops. Tatting can be used to make lace edging as well as doilies, collars, accessories such as earrings and necklaces, and other decorative pieces. The lace is formed by a pattern of rings and chains formed from a series of cow hitch or half-hitch knots, called double stitches, over a core thread. Gaps can be left between the stitches to form picots, Document [7](Title: Hash House Harriers) of an obviously offensive or inappropriate name may intentionally be given a weaker name, such as "Freckles". The traditional symbol of hashing is the outline of a human foot, or a pair, often including the phrase "On-On". T-shirts are a common symbol of various hash clubs, and events. A large sample is available in the Digital Hash T-shirt Museum Hashers occasionally wear specialized clothing on trail or to the closing circles. Common items include thick, knee high socks, commonly referred to as "Shiggy Socks", kilts, or happi coats, with some kennels offered "earned" clothing such as bibs or sashes. Shiggy Question: who uses a signalling system known as tick tack Answer:
bookmakers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Life of Pi (film)) Lee. In Canada, novelist Yann Martel meets Pi Patel; Martel has been told that Pi's life story would be a good subject for a book. Pi tells his story to Yann: Pi's father names him Piscine Molitor Patel after the swimming pool in France. In secondary school in Pondicherry, he adopts the name "Pi" (the Greek letter, ) to avoid the sound-alike nickname "Pissing Patel". He is raised in a Hindu family, but at 12 years old, is introduced to Christianity and then Islam, and decides to follow all three religions as he "just wants to love God". His mother Document [1](Title: Piscine Molitor) reopening of the complex, but it opened on 19 May 2014. The €64.8 million project leases the property for 54 years and includes a 4-star hotel, a health center, and a medical center, as well as retail, restaurants, and parking facilities. The title character of Yann Martel's Man Booker Prize winning novel "Life of Pi", Piscine Molitor "Pi" Patel, is named after Piscine Molitor. This book was made into a movie of the same name which was released in 2012. Piscine Molitor Piscine Molitor (; also known as the Piscines Auteuil-Molitor or the Grands établissements balnéaires d'Auteuil) is a swimming Document [2](Title: Life of Pi) Yan, 'Life of Pi' is told from two alternating points of view, the main character Pi in a flashback and Yann Martel himself, who is the "visiting writer" (Martel 101) interviewing Pi many years after the tiger in the boat story. This technique of the intrusive narrator adds the documentary realism to the book, setting up, like a musical counter-point, the myth-making, unreliable narrator, Pi. The reader is left to ponder at the end whether Pi's story is an allegory of another set of parallel events. The novel is a work of fiction set in the summer of 1977 that Document [3](Title: Life of Pi) Life of Pi is a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel published in 2001 . The protagonist is Piscine Molitor '' Pi '' Patel , an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age . He survives 227 days after a shipwreck while stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker . Document [4](Title: Karl Adolph Gjellerup) Pilger Kamanita"/"Pilgrimen Kamanita" (1906, i.e. "The Pilgrim Kamanita") has been called 'one of the oddest novels written in Danish'. It features the journey of Kamanita, an Indian merchant's son, from earthly prosperity and carnal romance, through the ups and downs of the world's way, a chance meeting with a stranger monk (who, unbeknownst to Kamanita, was actually Gautama Buddha), death, and reincarnation towards nirvana. In Thailand, which is a Buddhist country, the Thai translation of "The Pilgrim Kamanita" co-translated by Phraya Anuman Rajadhon was formerly used as part of the school textbooks. "Den fuldendtes hustru" (1907, i.e. "The wife of Document [5](Title: Life of Pi (film)) The film became the biggest Hollywood hit of the year in India and is now the tenth highest grossing Hollywood release of all time in the country.</ref> "Life of Pi" has earned HK$45,058,653 (US$5.8 million) at the Hong Kong box office, making it the highest grossing Ang Lee film in Hong Kong. "Life of Pi" received positive reviews, with praise directed towards the visual effects, Lee's direction, Magee's screenplay, Danna's musical score, and Squyres' editing. It has an 87% approval rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 238 reviews with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's Document [6](Title: Li Jihong) (Book Two) by Neale Donald Walsch, 与神对话·第2卷, 2010. 16、"Conversations with God" (Book Three) by Neale Donald Walsch, 与神对话·第3卷, 2011. 17、"Friendship with God" by Neale Donald Walsch, 与神为友, 2012. 18、"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald,了不起的盖茨比, 2013. 19、"The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway, 老人与海, 2013. 20、"Animal Farm" by George Orwell, 动物农场, 2013. 21、"Le Petit Prince" by Antoine Saint-Exupery, 小王子, 2013. 22、"Walden" By Henry David Thoreau, 瓦尔登湖, 2013. Li Jihong Li Jihong (李继宏, born 1980) is a Chinese poet, literary translator and critic. He is known for his literary translations, which includes the Chinese editions of "The Kite Runner", Document [7](Title: Pisces (comics)) designed for underwater combat. The first android Pisces has a set of gills that allow her to breathe underwater. In its second form, Pisces possessed super-strength and durability. In its third form, Pisces fins, gills, and scales to assist in underwater combat and an ability to produce a watery mist from its body. She exhibits a personality based on the Pisces sign and claims to have prophetic dreams. Ecliptic's Pisces possesses the ability to transform into water and is always in her watery form. She can surround her enemies with water and fire a blast of water. She also can Question: what is the tiger in life of pi Answer:
Bengal tiger
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jessica Barden) role of Jasmine in the comedy film "Mindhorn". In 2017, she starred in the British horror movie "Habit" and in the Channel 4/Netflix television series "The End of the F***ing World" playing Alyssa. In 2018, she stars as Blake in the Drive Films movie "The New Romantic". Jessica Barden Jessica Barden ( born July 21, 1992) is an English actress best known for playing main character Alyssa in Channel 4 series "The End of the F***ing World". Barden has also played the recurring character Justine in "Penny Dreadful". Barden was born in Northallerton, North Yorkshire, and moved to Wetherby, West Document [1](Title: World Without End (miniseries)) 90 minute combined episodes on ABC. In the U.S., four 2-hour episodes were aired, the first on 17 Oct 2012 on ReelzChannel. The eight hours were similarly divided into four episodes when broadcast in Italy on Sky Movies between 11 November and 2 December 2012. The series was broadcast under the title of "Mondo Senza Fine" with a choice of Italian-dubbed audio or the original English audio. "World Without End" was released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on 4 December 2012 in DVD and Blu-ray Disc formats. The two-disc sets contain the featurette "The Making Of Ken Follett's World Without Document [2](Title: The F Word (2013 film)) in the "F" part of "The F Word". The Motion Picture Association of America also strived for a PG-13 rating for the movie, according to producer David Gross, causing the name change in the United States. It was also retitled by Entertainment One for the UK, but retained the original for the Canadian release. The official DVD and streaming release for this movie was released on November 25, 2014. "The F Word's" soundtrack was scored by A. C. Newman and features artists such as Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes, Patrick Watson, Marsha Hunt, and the Parting Gifts. The album Document [3](Title: The End of the F***ing World) The End of the F * * * ing World is a British dark comedy - drama television programme , based on a graphic novel of the same name by Charles Forsman . The eight - part programme premiered its first episode on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 24 October 2017 , after which all eight episodes were released on All 4 . It was a co-production with Netflix , who released it internationally on 5 January 2018 . The programme follows James ( Alex Lawther ) , a 17 - year - old who believes himself to be a psychopath , and Alyssa ( Jessica Barden ) , a rebellious classmate who sees in James a chance to escape from her tumultuous home life . Document [4](Title: World's End (TV series)) connected. Can they discover the truth before it's too late? The exterior is represented by Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland. However, a map shown in the episode "Divided We Stand" is a modified version of the area around Berriedale, Caithness. World's End (TV series) World's End is a British mystery drama television series, created by Danny Spring and Diane Whitley, which premiered on 28 March 2015 on CBBC. It stars Amy Robbins as Stephanie Morelle and twins Carlos and Marco Esparza as her two sons, Noah and Luke. American-raised twins Noah & Luke arrive with their mother at a remote castle, Document [5](Title: Feel Good Film Festival) FGFF schedule include James Darren, Sally Field, Jorja Fox, Gregory Harrison, Cliff Robertson ("Accidental Icon: The Real Gidget Story"), Greta Gerwig, Iggy Pop ("Art House"), Daniel Baldwin, Orson Bean, Willie Garson, Clint Howard, Craig Sheffer ("Ashley's Ashes"), Margot Farley], Mitzi Kapture, John Saxon, Tim Thomerson ("God's Ears"), Anne Hathaway, Leeza Gibbons ("10 Mountains 10 Years"), Beth Grant ("Herpes Boy"), James Hong, Jenna Jameson, Ken Jeong, Josh Meyers, Krysten Ritter, Ian Somerhalder ("How to Make Love to a Woman"), Tim Allen, Louis C.K., Tommy Davidson, Dana Gould, Kathy Griffin, Sarah Silverman ("I Am Comic") and Elaine Hendrix ("The Cloggers"). Also included Document [6](Title: Fosse/Verdon) recurring capacity. Principal photography for the series commenced in November 2018 in New York City, New York and was expected to last until March 2019. Fosse/Verdon Fosse/Verdon is an upcoming American biographical miniseries, based on the book "Fosse" by Sam Wasson, that is set to premiere on FX. "Fosse/Verdon" tells the story of "the romantic and creative partnership between Bob Fosse and Gwen Verdon. He was a filmmaker and one of theater's most influential choreographers and directors; she was the greatest Broadway dancer of all time. Together, they changed the face of American entertainment — at a perilous cost." On Document [7](Title: Chuck Versus the Colonel) F-16s arrive and begin attack runs on the base. The Fulcrum agents scatter and the team escapes, taking the Intersect with them. Back at Castle, Beckman commends Casey on rescuing Stephen, recovering the Intersect, and destroying Fulcrum's operation, but he deflects her praise and covers for Sarah by saying it was her idea to pretend going rogue to flush out Fulcrum. Beckman clears Sarah of wrongdoing and announces their operation is over and Chuck is free to live out his life. Chuck tries to thank her but she cuts the transmission. The episode ends with a battered Ted Roark hitching Question: when did end of the fing world come out Answer:
24 October 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree) covering the event described use of the tune as a protest song. Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" is a song by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It was written by Irwin Levine and L. Russell Brown and produced by Hank Medress and Dave Appell, with Motown/Stax backing vocalist Telma Hopkins, Joyce Vincent Wilson and her sister Pamela Vincent on backing vocals. It was a worldwide hit for the group in 1973. The single reached the top 10 in ten countries, in eight of which it topped the charts. Document [1](Title: Peggy Santiglia) Four Seasons's 1967 hit single "Beggin'". In the early 1970s, Santiglia was the lead vocalist for Dusk, a girl group formed by Bell Records producers Hank Medress and Dave Appell in an effort to continue the success they had with the group Tony Orlando and Dawn. The group released three singles: "Angel Baby", "I Hear Those Church Bells Ringing" and "Treat Me Like a Good Piece of Candy". None of them rose above #53 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart, and the effort was abandoned. Santiglia was offered a position as one of the touring members of Dawn behind Document [2](Title: You've Got a Friend (Andy Williams album)) number one on the Easy Listening chart. The song on this album entitled "For All We Know" won the Oscar for Best Original Song for its inclusion in the 1970 film "Lovers and Other Strangers" and was another Gold single for The Carpenters, this time reaching number three pop and spending three weeks at number one Easy Listening. "A Song for You" originally appeared on Leon Russell's self-titled debut album in 1970. Aside from Williams, the only other artist to chart the song during this period was Jaye P. Morgan, who reached 105 while "bubbling under" the Hot 100 for Document [3](Title: Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree) '' Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' Single by Dawn featuring Tony Orlando from the album Tuneweaving B - side '' I Ca n't Believe How Much I Love You '' Released 19 February 1973 Format 7 '' , 12 '' Recorded 1973 Genre Pop Length 3 : 20 Label Bell Songwriter ( s ) Irwin Levine , L. Russell Brown Producer ( s ) Hank Medress , Dave Appell Dawn featuring Tony Orlando singles chronology '' You 're a Lady '' ( 1972 ) '' Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' ( 1973 ) '' Say , Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose '' ( 1973 ) '' You 're a Lady '' ( 1972 ) '' Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree '' ( 1973 ) '' Say , Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose '' ( 1973 ) Document [4](Title: Phil Lynott) 30 UK album and yielded two hit singles that year, "Dear Miss Lonelyhearts" and "King's Call". The latter was a tribute to Elvis Presley, and featured Mark Knopfler on guitar. His second solo venture, "The Philip Lynott Album" (1982) was a chart flop, despite the presence of the single "Old Town". The song "Yellow Pearl" (1982), was a No. 14 hit in the UK and became the theme tune to "Top of the Pops". In 1983, following the disbanding of Thin Lizzy, Lynott recorded a rock'n'roll medley single, "We Are the Boys (Who Make All the Noise)" with Roy Wood, Document [5](Title: Flyin' Shoes) the most violent lines Van Zandt ever wrote - "Mother was a golden girl, slit her throat just to get her pearls" - and is one of just a handful of new songs the singer brought to the sessions; the album is composed predominantly of re-recordings of songs initially attempted during the "7 Come 11" sessions. Several of the songs (including "Loretta," "No Place To Fall," "Rex's Blues" and a cover of the Bo Diddley classic "Who Do You Love") initially appeared on Van Zandt's critically acclaimed "Live at the Old Quarter, Houston, Texas", which was recorded in 1973 and Document [6](Title: British soul) "Say I'm your No.1", Jacki Graham "Could it be I'm Falling in Love", Linx, Freeez and Central Line. Increased interest in soul was reflected and fuelled by a series of covers and songs inspired by soul for a number of major acts, including Phil Collins's "You Can't Hurry Love" (1982), Culture Club's "Church of the Poison Mind", Paul Young's "Wherever I Lay My Hat (That's My Home)" (1983), the Style Council's "Shout to the Top" (1984), Eurythmics' "Here Comes the Rain Again", "Missionary Man" (1986), ABC's "When Smokey Sings" (1987), and Steve Winwood's "Higher Love", "Roll with It" (1988). English Document [7](Title: Scott Siman) as the Grammy winning "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" (Alan Jackson), "The Power" (Cher and Amy Grant); "I'm Movin' On" (Rascal Flatts), "Leave the Pieces" (The Wreckers), "What Kinda Gone" (Chris Cagle), "Anything Goes" (Randy Houser), Montgomery Gentry singles "One in Every Crowd" "Long Line of Losers" and "Oughta Be a Song About That", "Let There Be Cowgirls" (Chris Cagle), "I Ain't Your Mama" (Maggie Rose), "Better" (Maggie Rose), "Wake Up Loving You" (Craig Morgan), "Say You Do" (Dierks Bentley) and has songs featured on four number 1 country albums in 2014 from the Band Perry ("Chainsaw") Luke Bryan ("Goodbye Girl", Question: who sang tie a yellow ribbon round the oak tree Answer:
Dawn featuring Tony Orlando
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red hair) Red hair Red hair (or ginger hair) occurs naturally in one to two percent of the human population, appearing with greater frequency (two to six percent) among people of northern or western European ancestry and lesser frequency in other populations. It is most common in individuals homozygous for a recessive allele on chromosome 16 that produces an altered version of the MC1R protein. Red hair varies in hue from a deep burgundy or bright copper (auburn) to burnt orange or red-orange to and strawberry blond. Characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the Document [1](Title: Red hair) between red hair and pain tolerance. There is little or no evidence to support the belief that people with red hair have a higher chance than people with other hair colors to hemorrhage or suffer other bleeding complications. One study, however, reports a link between red hair and a higher rate of bruising. Most red hair is caused by the MC1R gene and is non-pathological. However, in rare cases red hair can be associated with disease or genetic disorder: In various times and cultures, red hair has been prized, feared, and ridiculed. A common belief about redheads is that they Document [2](Title: Human hair color) reddish tinge during the artificial coloring process. As the pheomelanin continues to break down, the hair will gradually become red, then orange, then yellow, and finally white. The genetics of hair colors are not yet firmly established. According to one theory, at least two gene pairs control human hair color. One phenotype (brown/blonde) has a dominant brown allele and a recessive blond allele. A person with a brown allele will have brown hair; a person with no brown alleles will be blond. This explains why two brown-haired parents can produce a blond-haired child. However, this can only be possible if Document [3](Title: Red hair) Red hair occurs naturally in 1 -- 2 % of the human population . It occurs more frequently ( 2 -- 6 % ) in people of northern or western European ancestry , and less frequently in other populations . Red hair appears most commonly in people with two copies of a recessive allele on chromosome 16 which produces an altered version of the MC1R protein . Document [4](Title: Red hair) for red hair exhibit increased sensitivity to UV radiation. Red hair and its relationship to UV sensitivity are of interest to many melanoma researchers. Sunshine can both be good and bad for a person's health and the different alleles on MC1R represent these adaptations. It also has been shown that individuals with pale skin are highly susceptible to a variety of skin cancers such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Two studies have demonstrated that people with red hair have different sensitivity to pain compared to people with other hair colors. One study found that people with Document [5](Title: Red hair) scientific credibility in the 19th century by Cesare Lombroso and Guglielmo Ferrero. They concluded that red hair was associated with crimes of lust, and claimed that 48% of "criminal women" were redheads. Queen Elizabeth I of England was a redhead, and during the Elizabethan era in England, red hair was fashionable for women. In modern times, red hair is subject to fashion trends; celebrities such as Nicole Kidman, Alyson Hannigan, Marcia Cross, Christina Hendricks, Emma Stone and Geri Halliwell can boost sales of red hair dye. Sometimes, red hair darkens as people get older, becoming a more brownish color or Document [6](Title: Body hair) due to a delay caused by growth cycles changing from vellus hair to terminal hair. Randall said white men and women are hairier than Japanese men and women even with the same total plasma androgen levels. Randall says that the reason for some people being hairy and some people not being hairy is unclear, but that it probably is related to differing sensitivity of hair follicles to 5α-reductase. Stewart W. Hindley and Albert Damon of the Department of Anthropology at Stanford University have studied the frequency of hair on the middle finger joint (mid-phalangeal hair) of Solomon Islanders, as a Document [7](Title: Ashkenazi Jews) frequent in Central and Eastern Europeans (54–60%) at elevated frequency (13%) in Ashkenazi Jews. They hypothesized that the differences among Ashkenazim Jews could reflect low-level gene flow from surrounding European populations or genetic drift during isolation. A later 2005 study by Nebel "et al.", found a similar level of 11.5% of male Ashkenazim belonging to R1a1a (M17+), the dominant Y-chromosome haplogroup in Central and Eastern Europeans. However, a 2017 study, concentrating on the Ashkenazi Levites where the proportion reaches 50%, while signalling that there's a "rich variation of haplogroup R1a outside of Europe which is phylogenetically separate from the typically Question: what percentage of the world are red heads Answer:
1 -- 2 %
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: British comedy) era, and at its peak it was watched by 15 million people. British satire has also washed over into Quiz shows – popular examples include the news quiz "Have I Got News for You", "Mock the Week", "8 out of 10 cats" and music-based "Never Mind The Buzzcocks". One of the most influential groups in comedy is Monty Python. Their "Flying Circus" sketch show aired on the BBC between 1969-1974. The group itself consisted of six members, Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin. All were UK-born except Gilliam, who was US-born. Chapman, Cleese, Document [1](Title: Parrot Sketch Not Included – 20 Years of Monty Python) Parrot Sketch Not Included – 20 Years of Monty Python Parrot Sketch Not Included was a tribute special to the Monty Python comedy group, put together to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the debut of the group's television series, "Monty Python's Flying Circus". Produced by Tiger Television for the BBC, it was compiled by noted British comedy producer John Lloyd and broadcast on BBC 1 on 18 November 1989. Introduced by actor and Monty Python fan Steve Martin, the special features several sketches from "Monty Python's Flying Circus", as well as some sketches from the two German specials "Monty Python's Document [2](Title: Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus) also released both episodes on one DVD. The Swiss publisher Haffmans released a hardbound book containing the scripts of both episodes, with introductions and essays by the German producers, in 1998. This book has not been translated into English as of 2007. Both episodes have been shown on the Paramount Comedy Channel in the UK and on PBS in the USA in 2007. Several behind-the-scenes photos from the specials' production were published in the group's autobiography, some of which were from sketches cut from the specials: Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus ("Monty Python's Flying Circus") consisted of Document [3](Title: Monty Python's Flying Circus) Monty Python 's Flying Circus ( known during the final series as just Monty Python ) is a British sketch comedy series created by the comedy group Monty Python and broadcast by the BBC from 1969 to 1974 . The shows were composed of surreality , risqué or innuendo - laden humour , sight gags and observational sketches without punchlines . It also featured animations by group member Terry Gilliam , often sequenced or merged with live action . The first episode was recorded on 7 September and premiered on 5 October 1969 on BBC One , with 45 episodes airing over four series from 1969 to 1974 , plus two episodes for German TV . Document [4](Title: The Goodies (TV series)) "Goodies" episodes, in which "Monty Python's Flying Circus" was either parodied or to, included the following: The Goodies (TV series) The Goodies is a British television comedy series shown in the 1970s and early 1980s. The series, which combines surreal sketches and situation comedy, was broadcast by BBC 2 from 1970 to 1980. One seven-episode series was made for ITV company LWT and shown in 1981-82. The show was co-written by and starred Tim Brooke-Taylor, Graeme Garden and Bill Oddie (together known as "The Goodies"). Bill Oddie also wrote the music and songs for the series, while "The Goodies Theme" Document [5](Title: Monty Python) The name "Monty Python's Flying Circus" appears in the opening animation for season four, but in the end credits, the show is listed as simply "Monty Python". Although Cleese left the show, he was credited as a writer for three of the six episodes, largely concentrated in the "Michael Ellis" episode, which had begun life as one of the many drafts of the "Holy Grail" motion picture. When a new direction for "Grail" was decided upon, the subplot of Arthur and his knights wandering around a strange department store in modern times was lifted out and recycled as the aforementioned Document [6](Title: Albatross (Monty Python sketch)) Albatross (Monty Python sketch) "Albatross" is a sketch from "Monty Python's Flying Circus". It is particularly known for its opening lines: "Albatross! Albatross! Albatross!" The sketch first appeared on British television on 11 January 1970 in episode 13 of the first series, "." It features John Cleese and Terry Jones. Despite its short running time (40 seconds) it has proven to be quite memorable for Python fans and was frequently performed during the team's live shows. A man, played by John Cleese, is dressed as an ice-cream girl in a film theater, although instead of the regular movie snacks she Document [7](Title: John Howard Davies) "The Sound Of Music" for two years touring Australia and New Zealand. Back in Britain he tried selling oil to industry in Wembley. He is best known for his adult career as a director and producer of several highly successful British sitcoms. Returning to the UK, Davies became a BBC production assistant during 1966, being promoted to producer in 1968. During this early period Davies worked on sketch shows such as "The World of Beachcomber" (1968), the earliest episodes of "Monty Python's Flying Circus" (1969) and "The Goodies" (1970–72). He also directed the young Anthony Hopkins in the first episode Question: who created the animations in monty pythons flying circus Answer:
Terry Gilliam
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeremiah) a detailed account of the destruction of Jerusalem, which parallels the account given in the Book of Jeremiah. Scholars differ widely in their views on the likelihood of there being an actual prophet named Jeremiah. There is no extra-biblical occurrence of his name. Views differ from the belief that the narratives and poetic sections in Jeremiah are contemporary with his life (W.L. Holladay), to the view that Jeremiah is no more than a fictional character (R. P. Carroll). Scholars cannot prove the authorship of Jeremiah with any certainty, although consensus has gathered around a thesis of multiple sources, mainly because Document [1](Title: Book of Lamentations) people. It reflects the view, traceable to Sumerian literature of a thousand years earlier, that the destruction of the holy city was a punishment by God for the communal sin of its people. Beginning with the reality of disaster, Lamentations concludes with the bitter possibility that God may have finally rejected Israel (chapter 5:22). Sufferers in the face of grief are not urged to a confidence in the goodness of God; in fact God is accountable for the disaster. The poet acknowledges that this suffering is a just punishment, still God is held to have had choice over whether to Document [2](Title: Jeremiah 32) Jeremiah 32 Jeremiah 32 is the thirty-second chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. It is numbered as Jeremiah 39 in Septuagint. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Jeremiah, and is a part of the Books of the Prophets. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language: Ancient translations in Koine Greek: NKJV groups this chapter into: The year is 588 BC. The order of chapters and verses of the Book of Jeremiah in the English Bibles, Masoretic Text (Hebrew), and Vulgate (Latin), in Document [3](Title: Book of Lamentations) The Book of Lamentations ( Hebrew : אֵיכָה ‬ , ' Êykhôh , from its incipit meaning '' how '' ) is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem . In the Hebrew Bible it appears in the Ketuvim ( '' Writings '' ) , beside the Song of Songs , Book of Ruth , Ecclesiastes and the Book of Esther ( the Megilloth or '' Five Scrolls '' ) , although there is no set order ; in the Christian Old Testament it follows the Book of Jeremiah , as the prophet Jeremiah is its traditional author . Jeremiah 's authorship is no longer generally accepted , although it is generally accepted that the destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon in 586 BCE forms the background to the poems . The book is partly a traditional '' city lament '' mourning the desertion of the city by God , its destruction , and the ultimate return of the divinity , and partly a funeral dirge in which the bereaved bewails and addresses the dead . The tone is bleak : God does not speak , the degree of suffering is presented as undeserved , and expectations of future redemption are minimal . Document [4](Title: Book of Jeremiah) in the Persian period, did not reach their realisation until the 2nd century BCE. The Book of Jeremiah grew over a long period of time. The Greek stage, looking forward to the fall of Babylon and aligning in places with Second Isaiah, had already seen major redaction (editing) in terms of overall structure, the superscriptions (sentences identifying following passages as the words of God or of Jeremiah), the assignment of historical settings, and arrangement of material, and may have been completed by the late Exilic period (last half of the 6th century BCE); the initial stages of the Masoretic Hebrew Document [5](Title: Aleppo Codex) Book of Amos 8.12–Book of Micah 5.1; So 3.20–Za 9.17; II Chronicles 26.19–35.7; Book of Psalms 15.1–25.2 (MT enumeration); Song of Songs 3.11 to the end; all of Ecclesiastes, Lamentations, Esther, Daniel, and Ezra-Nehemiah. Several complete or partial editions of the Tanakh based on the Aleppo Codex have been published over the past three decades in Israel, some of them under the academic auspices of Israeli universities. These editions incorporate reconstructions of the missing parts of the codex based on the methodology of Mordechai Breuer or similar systems, and by taking into account all available historical testimony about the contents Document [6](Title: New Jerusalem Dead Sea Scroll) of Ezekiel) has been thoroughly eschatologized and developed into the New Jerusalem along the same lines that we find in other apocalyptic writings (such as Enoch and Jubilees). The plans for the city and the temple of the New Jerusalem text represent a city of gigantic dimensions, covered with precious stones, a city that will be built by God at the end of days: not a heavenly Jerusalem, but the very earthly city and the very earthly temple described in the War Scroll, and destined to endure forever." When comparing the fragments found at Qumran to that of Ezekiel, one Document [7](Title: Book of Jeremiah) divided into biographical, prose and poetic strands, each of which can be summarised separately. The biographical material is to be found in chapters 26–29, 32, and 34–44, and focuses on the events leading up to and surrounding the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians in 587; it provides precise dates for the prophet's activities beginning in 609 BCE. The non-biographical prose passages, such as the Temple sermon in chapter 7 and the covenant passage in 11:1–17, are scattered throughout the book; they show clear affinities with the Deuteronomists, the school of writers and editors who shaped the series of history Question: who is speaking in the book of lamentations Answer:
the prophet Jeremiah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: St. Peter's Basilica) writings of the Fathers of the Church, holds that his tomb is below the baldachin and altar of the Basilica in the "Confession". For this reason, many Popes have, from the early years of the Church, been buried near Pope St. Peter in the necropolis beneath the Basilica. Construction of the current basilica, over the old Constantinian basilica, began on 18 April 1506 and finished in 1615. At length, on 18 November 1626 Pope Urban VIII solemnly dedicated the Basilica. St. Peter's Basilica is neither the Pope's official seat nor first in rank among the Major Basilicas of Rome. This Document [1](Title: Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls) and which had been initiated after pilgrims to the basilica expressed disappointment that the Apostle's tomb could not be visited or touched during the Jubilee year of 2000. The sarcophagus was not extracted from its position, so that only one of its two narrow sides is visible. A curved line of bricks indicating the outline of the apse of the Constantinian basilica was discovered immediately to the "west" of the sarcophagus, showing that the original basilica had its entrance to the east, like Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The larger 386 basilica that replaced it had the Via Ostiense Document [2](Title: Altar in the Catholic Church) Those in the catacombs stood on the pavement. The altars of churches in Rome were usually erected over the "confessio" or μαρτύριον, the spot where the remains of a martyr were deposited. By the fourth century they were placed on one step above the floor of the sanctuary. Later, the number of steps was increased. It became the norm that the main altar of a church should be raised above the level of the sanctuary by three steps, while side altars had a single step. The papal altar in St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is approached by seven steps. Document [3](Title: St. Peter's Basilica) Old St. Peter 's Basilica was the 4th - century church begun by the Emperor Constantine the Great between 319 and 333 AD . It was of typical basilical form , a wide nave and two aisles on each side and an apsidal end , with the addition of a transept or bema , giving the building the shape of a tau cross . It was over 103.6 metres ( 340 ft ) long , and the entrance was preceded by a large colonnaded atrium . This church had been built over the small shrine believed to mark the burial place of St. Peter . It contained a very large number of burials and memorials , including those of most of the popes from St. Peter to the 15th century . Like all of the earliest churches in Rome , both this church and its successor had the entrance to the east and the apse at the west end of the building . Since the construction of the current basilica , the name Old St. Peter 's Basilica has been used for its predecessor to distinguish the two buildings . Document [4](Title: Argein) inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year. The Parish Church of Saint Peter is an old Romanesque church from the 12th century and now an integral part of a church originally built in the 9th century. The original semicircular Apse forms the south aisle of the present building. There is an altar bearing a very ancient inscription (prior to the 4th century) depicted again in the south wall of the church. The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects: Argein Argein () is a commune in the Ariège Document [5](Title: History of Christianity) IV. In addition to being the head of the Church, the Pope became one of Italy's most important secular rulers, and pontiffs such as Julius II often waged campaigns to protect and expand their temporal domains. Furthermore, the popes, in a spirit of refined competition with other Italian lords, spent lavishly both on private luxuries but also on public works, repairing or building churches, bridges, and a magnificent system of aqueducts in Rome that still function today. From 1505 to 1626, St. Peter's Basilica, perhaps the most recognised Christian church, was built on the site of the old Constantinian basilica. Document [6](Title: Altar in the Catholic Church) the earliest churches in Rome the altar stood at the west end and the priest stood at the western side of the altar facing east and facing the people and the doors of the church. Examples are the Constantinian St. Peter's Basilica and the original Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. In the East, early churches had the altar at the east end and the priest, facing east, stood at the western side of the altar, with his back to the people and the doors. This later became the common practice also in western Europe. It was adopted in Document [7](Title: Versus populum) was physically impossible, even before the twentieth-century liturgical reforms, for the priest to celebrate Mass facing away from the people, because of the presence, immediately in front of the altar, of the "confession" (), an area sunk below floor level to enable people to come close to the tomb of the saint buried beneath the altar. The best-known such "confession" is that in St Peter's Basilica, but many other churches in Rome have the same architectural feature, including at least one, the present Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, which, although the original Constantinian basilica was arranged like St Question: when did construction commenced of st peter basilica Answer:
between 319 and 333 AD
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Assassination) Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy—died at the hands of assassins. There have been at least 20 known attempts on U.S. presidents' lives. Huey Long, a Senator, was assassinated on September 10, 1935. Robert F. Kennedy, a Senator and a presidential candidate, was also assassinated on June 6, 1968 in the United States. In Austria, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, carried out by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian national and a member of the Serbian nationalist insurgents (The Black Hand), is blamed for Document [1](Title: John F. Kennedy autopsy) was struck by a bullet fired from his right front was shown to possess any professional or other special qualifications on the subject." The United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) contained a forensic panel that undertook the unique task of reviewing original autopsy photographs and X-rays and interviewed autopsy personnel, as to their authenticity. The Panel and HSCA then went on to make some medical conclusions based on this evidence. The HSCA's major medical-forensic conclusion was that "President Kennedy was struck by two rifle shots fired from behind him." The committee found acoustic evidence of a second shooter, Document [2](Title: John Flammang Schrank) more votes and electoral votes than Taft, Wilson bested both of them to win the presidency. Schrank maintained, later, that he had nothing against the man himself, and he did not intend to kill "the citizen Roosevelt", but rather "Roosevelt, the third-termer." He claimed to have shot Roosevelt as a warning to other third-termers, and that it was the ghost of William McKinley that told him to perform the act. When Roosevelt died in 1919, Schrank conceded that he was a great American and was sorry to hear of his death. Soon after the assassination attempt, doctors examined Schrank and Document [3](Title: List of United States presidential assassination attempts and plots) Assassination attempts and plots on the President of the United States have been numerous , ranging from the early 1800s to the 2010s . More than 30 attempts to kill an incumbent or former president , or a president - elect have been made since the early 1800s . Four sitting presidents have been killed , all of them by gunshot : Abraham Lincoln ( 1865 ) , James A. Garfield ( 1881 ) , William McKinley ( 1901 ) and John F. Kennedy ( 1963 ) . Additionally , two presidents have been injured in attempted assassinations , also by gunshot : Theodore Roosevelt ( 1912 ; former president at the time ) and Ronald Reagan ( 1981 ) . Document [4](Title: Infamous Assassinations) crash was declared to be an accident, that ruling is disputed. On 5 June 1968 in Los Angeles, Palestinian immigrant Sirhan Sirhan shot Senator Kennedy, who died from his wounds the following day. On 6 September 1901 in Buffalo, New York, Polish-American anarchist Leon Czolgosz shot US President McKinley, who died as a result 8 days later. On 30 January 1948 in Delhi, India, Gandhi was shot dead by Nathuram Godse. On 27 May 1942 in Prague, Czechoslovakia, SS General Heydrich was killed by a grenade thrown by Czech resistance fighters Jan Kubiš and Jozef Gabcik. Heydrich died of his Document [5](Title: Supreme Court of the United States) Chief Justice after Rehnquist died). Despite the variability, all but four presidents have been able to appoint at least one justice. William Henry Harrison died a month after taking office, though his successor (John Tyler) made an appointment during that presidential term. Likewise, Zachary Taylor died 16 months after taking office, but his successor (Millard Fillmore) also made a Supreme Court nomination before the end of that term. Andrew Johnson, who became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, was denied the opportunity to appoint a justice by a reduction in the size of the Court. Jimmy Carter is the Document [6](Title: George Banks) George Banks George Emil Banks (born June 22, 1942) is an American spree killer. A former Camp Hill prison guard, he shot 13 people to death on September 25, 1982 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and Jenkins Township, including seven children - five being his own - their mothers, some of their relatives, and one bystander. His attorneys argued for the insanity defense, but Banks was convicted of charges including 12 counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. On November 29, 1990, the Pennsylvania State Legislature barred further use of the electric chair amid debate that electrocution was cruel and unusual Document [7](Title: Assassination of John F. Kennedy) Assassinations (HSCA) agreed with the Warren Commission that the injuries that Kennedy and Connally sustained were caused by Oswald's three rifle shots, but they also concluded that Kennedy was "probably assassinated as a result of a conspiracy" as analysis of a dictabelt audio recording pointed to the existence of an additional gunshot and therefore "... a high probability that two gunmen fired at [the] President." The Committee was not able to identify any individuals or groups involved with the possible conspiracy. In addition, the HSCA found that the original federal investigations were "seriously flawed" with respect to information-sharing and the Question: who were the united states presidents that were assassinated Answer:
Abraham Lincoln
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Monday) Monday Monday is the day of the week between Sunday and Tuesday. According to the international standard ISO 8601 it is the first day of the week. The name of Monday is derived from Old English "Mōnandæg" and Middle English "Monenday", originally a translation of Latin "dies lunae" "day of the Moon". The names of the day of the week were coined in the Roman era, in Greek and Latin, in the case of Monday as ἡμέρᾱ Σελήνης, "diēs Lūnae" "day of the Moon". Most languages use terms either directly derived from these names, or loan-translations based on them. The Document [1](Title: Planetary hours) associated with each planet, for example: Planetary hours The planetary hours are an ancient system in which one of the seven classical planets is given rulership over each day and various parts of the day. Developed in Hellenistic astrology, it has possible roots in older Babylonian astrology, and it is the origin of the names of the days of the week as used in English and numerous other languages. The classical planets are Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus, Mercury and the Moon. The planets take rulership over the hours in this sequence, known as the "Chaldean order" (listed from Document [2](Title: Hindu calendar) varies over the seasons and over the years, and the "tithi" adjusted to sync with "divasa" periodically with intercalation. "Vāsara" refers to the weekdays in Sanskrit. Also referred to as "Vara" and used as a suffix, the Indian names for the weekdays based on zodiac planets was adopted from the Greeks around the 3rd century CE, because they are not mentioned in earlier Sanskrit or Pali texts, nor are they found in any ancient inscriptions. The correspondence between the names of the week in Hindu and other Indo-European calendars are exact. The weekday of a Hindu calendar has been symmetrically Document [3](Title: Names of the days of the week) The names of the days of the week in many languages are derived from the names of the classical planets in Hellenistic astrology , which were in turn named after contemporary deities , a system introduced in the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity . In some other languages , the days are named after corresponding deities of the regional culture , either beginning with Sunday or with Monday . In the international standard ISO 8601 , Monday is treated as the first day of the week . Document [4](Title: Sunday) The international standard ISO 8601 for representation of dates and times , states that Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week . This method of representing dates and times unambiguously was first published in 1988 . Document [5](Title: Week) and in fact which did influence it in various matters – there is no precise parallel to the Israelite Sabbatical week. This leads to the conclusion that the Sabbatical week, which is as unique to Israel as the Sabbath from which it flows, is an independent Israelite creation. The seven-day week seems to have been adopted, at different stages, by the Persian Empire, in Hellenistic astrology, and (via Greek transmission) in Gupta India and Tang China. The Babylonian system was received by the Greeks in the 4th century BC (notably via Eudoxus of Cnidus). However the designation of the seven Document [6](Title: Sabbath) a synonym of midnight-to-midnight "Saturday" (literally, Saturn's day in at least a dozen languages): this is a simplification of the use of "Sabbath" in other religious contexts, where the two do not coincide. (Using midnight instead of sundown as delimiter dates back to the Roman Empire.) In over thirty other languages, the common name for this day in the seven-day week is a cognate of "Sabbath". "Sabbatini", originally "Sabbadini", often "Sabatini", etc., is a very frequent Italian name form ("Sabbatos" is the Greek form), indicating a family whose ancestor was born on Saturday, Italian "sabato"; "Domenico" indicated birth on Sunday. Document [7](Title: Shani) sidereal revolutions of each planet including Shani, from their astronomical studies, with slightly different results: "Shani" is the basis for "Shanivara" – one of the seven days that make a week in the Hindu calendar. This day corresponds to Saturday – after Saturn – in the Greco-Roman convention for naming the days of the week. The zodiac and naming system of Hindu astrology, including those on Shani as Saturn, likely developed in the centuries after the arrival of Greek astrology with Alexander the Great, their zodiac signs being nearly identical. Shani is a deity in medieval era texts, who is Question: who gave the names to the days of the week Answer:
Roman Empire during Late Antiquity
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [1](Title: The Bodyguard (musical)) Heather Headley as Rachel Marron, Lloyd Owen as Frank Farmer and Debbie Kurup as Nicki Marron. Ray Shell created the role of Bill Devaney, Rachel Marron's manager. A month after opening with advance sales of more than four million pounds booking was extended until 28 September 2013. Headley departed the show at the start of August with her alternate Gloria Onitiri taking over the role short term until 7 September 2013. From 9 September the show's first major cast change took place with soul artist Beverley Knight taking over the role of Rachel Marron and Tristan Gemmill as Frank Farmer. Document [2](Title: Hands on a Hardbody (musical)) Directed by Scott Miller and Mike Dowdy, the cast featured Todd Schaefer (JD Drew), Jeffrey M. Wright (Benny Perkins), Rey Arceno (Jesus Peña), Mike Dowdy (Mike Ferris), Cindy Duggan (Janis Curtis), Zachary Allen Farmer (Frank Nugent), Ryan Foizey (Greg Wilhote), Alison Helmer (Virginia Drew), Marshall Jennings (Ronald McCowan), Taylor Pietz (Heather Stovall), Anna Skidis Vargas (Norma Valverde), Margeau Baue Steinau (Cindy Barnes), Luke Steingruby (Chris Alvaro), Keith Thompson (Don Curtis), and Marcy Wiegert (Kelli Mangrum), with scenic design by Rob Lippert, lighting design by Kenneth Zinkl, costume design by Sarah Porter and Marcy Wiegert, and sound design by Kerrie Mondy. Document [3](Title: Mom (season 5)) Anna Faris as Christy Plunkett Allison Janney as Bonnie Plunkett Mimi Kennedy as Marjorie Armstrong - Perugian Jaime Pressly as Jill Kendall Beth Hall as Wendy Harris William Fichtner as Adam Janikowski Document [4](Title: Bryan Fuller) but Fuller and Green left the show due to budgetary issues during the writing stage of the second season. As of early 2018, Fuller is working on a TV adaptation of "The Vampire Chronicles", the novel series by Anne Rice. Nicknamed the "Fullerverse" by Fuller's fans, all of Fuller's series are implied to take place in the same universe. Marianne Marie Beetle (played by actress Beth Grant) first appears in the "Wonderfalls" episode "Muffin Buffalo", and has subsequently appeared in the "Pushing Daisies" episode "Comfort Food" and in the pilot of "Mockingbird Lane". Similarly, Gretchen Speck-Horowitz (played by Chelan Simmons) Document [5](Title: Fargo (season 3)) in early 2017 in Calgary, Alberta. Billy Bob Thornton, who appeared as Lorne Malvo in season one, narrates "Peter and the Wolf" in the fourth episode, "The Narrow Escape Problem". <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Ewan McGregor was cast in the lead dual role as Emmit Stussy and Ray Stussy, and Carrie Coon plays the lead female role, Gloria Burgle. In September 2016, Mary Elizabeth Winstead was cast in a major role as Nikki Swango and Scoot McNairy in a recurring role. In November 2016, it was announced that Jim Gaffigan had joined the main cast in the role of Donny Mashman, Gloria Burgle's Document [6](Title: Calvin Klein (company)) appeared in advertisements early in their careers are Natalia Vodianova, and Toni Garrn. Currently Calvin Klein uses Tyson Ballou and Lara Stone, and in the past has also used Christy Turlington, Jerry Hall, Patti Hansen, Tom Hintnaus, David Agbodji, Travis Fimmel, Doutzen Kroes, Mini Anden, Garrett Neff, Sean O'Pry, Edita Vilkeviciute, Jamie Dornan, Liu Wen, Edward Furlong and Vladimir Ivanov. Fit Models include Dale Noelle. Actors such as Eva Mendes, Mehcad Brooks, Scarlett Johansson, Kellan Lutz, Andie MacDowell, Alexander Skarsgard, Zoe Saldana, Rita Ora, Rooney Mara, Lupita Nyong'o, Margot Robbie, Saoirse Ronan, Jake Gyllenhall and Diane Kruger have also been Document [7](Title: Criminal Minds (season 3)) guest-starred as Ervin Robles, a serial killer who was abused by a strict foster family. William Lee Scott guest-starred as Robles' foster brother and accomplice Gary, and Christine Healy guest-starred as Mrs. Manwaring, an abusive foster mother. In the episode "Seven Seconds", Ariel Winter guest-starred as Katie Jacobs, a young girl who is kidnapped at a shopping mall. Suzanne Cryer guest-starred as Susan Jacobs, Katie Jacobs' aunt who might be involved in her disappearance. Paula Malcomson guest-starred as Katie's mother, Beth, and Alexander Gould guest-starred as Susan's son, Jeremy. In the episode "About Face", Andrew Kavovit guest-starred as Max Poole, Question: who is jill on the tv show mom Answer:
Jaime Pressly
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Springfield, Massachusetts) Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is a city in the state of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the eastern Chicopee River, and the eastern Mill River. As of the 2010 Census, the city's population was 153,060. Metropolitan Springfield, as one of two metropolitan areas in Massachusetts (the other being Greater Boston), had a population of 692,942 as of 2010. The first Springfield in the New World, during the American Revolution, George Washington designated it as the site of Document [1](Title: East Springfield, Springfield, Massachusetts) East Springfield, Springfield, Massachusetts East Springfield is located in the northern tier of Springfield, Massachusetts, beginning about two and a half miles east of Metro Center. It contains 1,504 Acres, plus rights-of-way and is the third largest of Springfield's seventeen neighborhoods. Its principal boundaries are Chicopee, Massachusetts to the north; the Boston & Albany Railroad to the south; St. James Avenue to the west; and portions of Brookdale Drive, Page boulevard and Worcester Street to the east. East Springfield sits along Springfield's northern border, with easy access to I-291 and the Mass Turnpike (I-90) East Springfield, and like Liberty Heights, Document [2](Title: Springfield Park District) Springfield Park District The Springfield Park District, established in 1900, is the public park authority serving the metropolitan area of Springfield in the U.S. state of Illinois. The Springfield park district, which is separate from the municipal government of the city of Springfield, covers approximately 2,500 acres of open space. The park district has taxing power over about 60 square miles of Sangamon County; it operates 40 facilities that include four public golf courses. Facilities include the park district's flagship open space, Washington Park; an Illinois State Natural Area and Important Bird Area of Illinois, Carpenter Park; and the Americans Document [3](Title: MGM Springfield) MGM Springfield Location Springfield , Massachusetts Address 1200 Main Street Opening date October 2018 ( planned ) No. of rooms 250 Total gaming space 125,000 sq ft ( 11,600 m ) Owner MGM Resorts International Coordinates Coordinates : 42 ° 5 ' 56.77 '' N 72 ° 35 ' 13.32 '' W  /  42.0991028 ° N 72.5870333 ° W  / 42.0991028 ; - 72.5870333 Website mgmspringfield.com Document [4](Title: Springfield Mall station) Springfield Mall station Springfield Mall station is a SEPTA Route 101 trolley stop in Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It is located on Sproul Road (PA 320) behind the parking lot of Springfield Mall. It is also located below the embankment of the Sproul Road Bridge, which crosses over the Route 101 trolley line. Trolleys arriving at this station travel between 69th Street Terminal in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania and Orange Street in Media, Pennsylvania. The station has an acrylic glass bus shelter where people can go inside when it is raining. It also has free parking, and a staircase leading Document [5](Title: Springfield (The Simpsons)) the series, joked that Springfield is located in the fictional state of "North Takoma". This is substantiated by the state abbreviations NT and TA used within the show. The telephone area codes for Springfield are 636 (St. Charles County and Western St. Louis County, Missouri) and 939 (Puerto Rico). To promote "The Simpsons Movie", various factual towns and cities across the U.S. called Springfield competed to hold the premiere. The town of Springfield, Vermont, was chosen. In 2016, a "New York Times" study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that "of all the Springfields in Document [6](Title: Union Trust Company Building (Springfield, Massachusetts)) Union Trust Company Building (Springfield, Massachusetts) The Union Trust Company Building is a historic bank building at 1351 Main Street in Springfield, Massachusetts. Built in 1907, it is one of the city's best examples of Beaux arts architecture, and one of only a few designs in the city by the noted architectural firm Peabody & Stearns. It is particularly noted for its facade, which resembles a triumphal arch. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The Union Trust Company Building is located in downtown Springfield, on the east side of Main Street between Harrison Document [7](Title: The Signature at MGM Grand) The Signature at MGM Grand The Signature at MGM Grand is a condo-hotel at the MGM Grand Las Vegas resort, in Paradise. It was built by a partnership between MGM Mirage and Turnberry Associates on the location of the former MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park, though it officially holds an off-strip address of 145 East Harmon Avenue. It features three identical 38-story towers, each consisting of 576 fully furnished units. Most of the condo units were to be privately owned. If a unit owner chooses, he or she may join the “rental program”, placing their units into the hotel's room Question: when does the casino in springfield mass open Answer:
October 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mosaic authorship) Mosaic authorship Mosaic authorship is the Jewish, Christian and Muslim tradition that Moses was the author of the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. The books do not name any author, as authorship was not considered important by the society that produced them, and it was only after Jews came into contact with author-centric Hellenistic culture in the late Second Temple period that the rabbis began to find authors for their scriptures. The tradition that Moses was this author probably began with the law-code of Deuteronomy, and was then gradually extended until Moses, as the central Document [1](Title: Revelation) from Egypt. Beliefs that God gave a "Torah of truth" to Moses (and the rest of the people), that Moses was the greatest of the prophets, and that the Law given to Moses will never be changed, are three of the Thirteen Principles of Faith of Orthodox Judaism according to Maimonides. Orthodox Judaism believes that in addition to the written Torah, God also revealed to Moses a set of oral teachings, called the Oral Torah. In addition to this revealed law, Jewish law contains decrees and enactments made by prophets, rabbis, and sages over the course of Jewish history. Haredi Document [2](Title: The New Church (Swedenborgian)) the gospel of Luke (Luke 24:44). The books of the Bible that have an internal spiritual sense, and are thus divinely inspired, include the Law of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings), the Prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi) and the Psalms. Swedenborg's groupings differ from Judaism's, as he assigned Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings to the Law of Moses, while according to the Jewish biblical canon the Law of Moses (the Torah) refers to the first five books, and these four books Document [3](Title: Law of Moses) The Law of Moses , also called the Mosaic Law or in Hebrew : תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה ‎ , Torat Moshe , refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible . Traditionally believed to have been written by Moses , most academics now believe they had many authors . Document [4](Title: Torah) Torah Torah (; , "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books ("Pentateuch") of the 24 books of the Tanakh, and is usually printed with the rabbinic commentaries ('). It can mean the continued narrative from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (Malachi), and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture and practice, whether derived from biblical texts or later rabbinic writings. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the origin of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials Document [5](Title: Ancient Hebrew writings) written at different times by different authors. All books of the Bible are not strictly religious in nature; for example, "The Song of Songs" is a love poem and, along with "The Book of Esther", does not explicitly mention God. "Torah" in this instance refers to the Pentateuch (to parallel "Chumash", חומש), so called because it consists of five books: Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Leviticus and Deuteronomy. It is the core scripture of Judaism and Samaritanism, honored in these religions as the most sacred of scripture. It is sometimes called the "Five Books of Moses" because according to the Jewish tradition, Document [6](Title: V'Zot HaBerachah) Joshua that they would follow his commands just as they had followed Moses. Whoever rebelled against Joshua's command would be put to death. The haftarah carries forward the story in the parashah. As the parashah concludes the Torah, the haftarah begins the Prophets. The parashah (in ) reports that "Moses commanded us a law" (, "Torah tzivah-lanu Mosheh"), and in the haftarah (in ), God told Joshua to observe "the law that Moses . . . commanded you" (, "Torah asher tzivcha Mosheh"). While in the parashah (in ), God told Moses that he "shall not cross over" (, "lo Document [7](Title: Book of Deuteronomy) While the exact position of Paul the Apostle and Judaism is still debated, a common view is that in place of the elaborate code of laws ("mitzvah") set out in Deuteronomy, Paul the Apostle, drawing on , claimed that the keeping of the Mosaic covenant was superseded by faith in Jesus and the gospel (the New Covenant). Deuteronomy in NIV Book of Deuteronomy The Book of Deuteronomy (literally "second law," from Greek "deuteros" + "nomos") is the fifth book of the Christian Old Testament and of the Jewish Torah, where it is called "Devarim" (Heb. ספר דברים). Chapters 1–30 of Question: name the set of laws found in the first five books of the bible Answer:
Law of Moses
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mad Max 2) car wrecked after being run off the road by Wez in Lord Humungus's nitrous oxide-equipped car. One of Marauders kill Max's dog with a crossbow before Toady's attempt to siphon the fuel from the Pursuit Special's tanks triggers the car self-destruct, which kills both Marauders during the explosion. Max is left for dead, but the Gyro Captain rescues him and flies him back to the compound. Despite his injuries, Max insists on driving the repaired and now armored truck with the fuel tanker. He leaves the compound, accompanied by the Feral Kid with Papagallo and several of the settlers in Document [1](Title: The Book of Sorrows) animal reacts to the pain by starting a stampede of all the confused animals that had come along with Chauntecleer. The weasel manages to stay ahead of them just long enough to reach the coyote's den where one of the young coyotes comes to John Wesley's rescue. The Weasel tries to warn the young coyote of the incoming danger, but not before his mother, Ferric's wife Rachel comes out to see him as well. In the end, the stampede of animals comes rushing after John Wesley, and though he manages to escape with his life, the coyotes are crushed under Document [2](Title: Avengers Grimm) are captured by Heart. He brainwashes Red into a thrall, as the princesses are immune, and tries seducing Snow into being his queen when he takes over the world. Rejected, Heart uses his magic to amplify the shard's power and opens a portal back to fairy tale land. Cinderella fights with Red, managing to get Red to remember her true self. Iron John sees that Heart lied to him and shatters the shard, sacrificing himself to shut the portal. Snow and Heart fight again. Heart dies, and Snow become frozen as a result of her powers, sparing her from otherwise Document [3](Title: The Secret Life of Pets) Max and Duke are rescued by a white rabbit named Snowball , the leader of '' The Flushed Pets '' -- a gang of sewer - dwelling animals who hate humans because their owners mistreated them . After Max and Duke pretend to despise humans as much as they do by saying they killed their owners , the Flushed Pets invite them to join . Before they can prove their loyalty by allowing a one - fanged viper to bite them , Snowball learns from the cats that Max and Duke are domesticated . The two dogs escape the sewers and board a ferry to Brooklyn , inadvertently killing the viper in the process . Snowball vows to kill them and leads the Flushed Pets after them . Document [4](Title: Tři oříšky pro Popelku) a snowball hurled by Cinderella. They give chase and finally catch up with her, laughing at her as an impudent child. She escapes and mounts the prince's horse, Dapples. They chase her with renewed urgency since Dapples has a reputation of being unmanageable. To their surprise, she rides him easily before transferring to her own horse and sending Dapples back to the Prince. The Stepmother uses the royal visit to wrangle an invitation to the ball from the King, who reluctantly offers it out of politeness. On their way to the castle, they're joined by the Prince's party. The King, Document [5](Title: Alternative versions of Colossus) evacuate survivors might lead to another innocent world being infected so they destroy the machine and willingly give themselves up to the zombies. In Marvel Zombies: Halloween, Kitty Pryde and her son with Colossus, Peter Rasputin Pryde are two of the few surviving humans, years later. In the Ultimate Marvel universe, Peter Rasputin reluctantly works as an arms smuggler for the Russian mob. Peter was saved from a firing squad as a young child by a boss in the Russian Mafia called Big Boris, who smuggles Peter from Siberia to the United States. Ultimate Colossus' powers are similar to those Document [6](Title: Kid-E-Cats) Together with their friends Cupcake, Chase, Boris and others, they have very fun and interesting times. Many other cats live in the little town. They all have different ways of doing things but it always comes to a common decision. Catspolis is a safe and peaceful place where little kittens under the care of their parents learn how to think and take decisions, empathize and be friends. In every episode, Cookie, Candy and Pudding encounter a situation that requires action. Rather than jump into action, these three love to jump in with enthusiastic and often absurd suggestions for how to Document [7](Title: Ash Ketchum) enemies are a criminal organization called Team Rocket, specifically the two comical and bumbling members, Jessie and James, and their talking Meowth, who is essentially the third member of the group. Ever since being defeated by Ash's Pikachu in the second episode, "Pokémon Emergency!", the three of them have obsessively never stopped chasing after them to steal Ash's Pikachu, maintaining the delusion that Pikachu is abnormally powerful and presenting it to their criminal boss would make them very rich. As the enduring comical villains of the series, the Team Rocket trio occasionally show signs of goodness, such as care and Question: whats the bunny's name on secret life of pets Answer:
Snowball
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben) City. It is one of the largest parades in the city and is traditionally followed by an Oktoberfest in Central Park as well as celebrations in Yorkville, Manhattan, a German section of New York City. The German-American Steuben Parade has been taking place since 1958. Chicago also hosts a von Steuben Day parade, which is featured in the U.S. film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off". Philadelphia hosts a smaller Steuben Parade in the Northeast section of the city. The Steuben Society was founded in 1919 as "an educational, fraternal, and patriotic organization of American citizens of German background". In the difficult Document [1](Title: Gotti (2018 film)) Ohio, on July 25, 2016, with locations including Springfield Township. The locations were staged to resemble setting of the film, New York City. Filming also took place on Jonfred Court in Finneytown, and Indian Hill. Filming was also done at Butler County Jail. The film's shooting was previously scheduled to take place in New York City, because of its setting there, but it was relocated to Cincinnati. One reason to relocate was Ohio's revised Motion Picture Tax Credit to benefit films' creators. Filming for some scenes took place in Brooklyn on February 21, 2017, concluding principal photography. The film was Document [2](Title: Wanted (2008 film)) the role of Cathy, considering it "fun to play". Location plate shooting took place in Chicago in April 2007. Several chase scenes, including one with a low flying helicopter, were shot in Chicago over two days, on Wacker Drive along the Chicago River, between Columbus Drive and LaSalle Street. The opening scene was filmed using the Carbide & Carbon Building. Production moved to the Czech Republic later in May, scheduled for 12 weeks of shooting, which included a scene in Pernštejn Castle. Using a former sugar factory in Prague, production designer John Myhre constructed a large textile factory as part Document [3](Title: Ferris Bueller's Day Off) For the film , Hughes got the chance to take a more expansive look at the city he grew up in . '' We took a helicopter up the Chicago River . This is the first chance I 'd really had to get outside while making a movie . Up to this point , the pictures had been pretty small . I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could , not just the architecture and the landscape , but the spirit . '' Shooting began in Chicago on September 9 , 1985 . In late October 1985 , the production moved to Los Angeles , and shooting ended on November 22 . The Von Steuben Day Parade scene was filmed on September 28 . Scenes were filmed at several locations in downtown Chicago and Winnetka ( Ferris 's home , his mother 's real estate office , etc . ) . Many of the other scenes were filmed in Northbrook , Illinois , including at Glenbrook North High School , on School Drive , the long , curvy street on which Glenbrook North and neighboring Maple Middle School are situated . The exterior of Ferris 's house is located at 4160 Country Club Drive , Long Beach , California . Document [4](Title: La La Land (film)) who kind of just put it all on the line for that." Principal photography on the film officially began in the city on August 10, 2015, and filming took place in more than 60 locations both in and near Los Angeles, including the Angels Flight trolley in downtown, houses in the Hollywood Hills, the Colorado Street Bridge, the Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, the Warner Bros. studio lot, the Grand Central Market, Hermosa Beach's Lighthouse Cafe, Chateau Marmont Hotel, and the Watts Towers, with many scenes shot in one take. It took 40 days to complete shooting, finishing in mid-September Document [5](Title: Drama (2018 film)) away from Central London. It was also shot in Leatherhead and Heathrow Airport. A funeral scene was shot in Ashtead on 21 May. By May last weekend, the crew was shooting in Tonbridge, Maidstone at a property named Rianos Wedding & Party Venue which was transformed into Dixon Lopez funeral home, and also filmed outside Margaret Preedy Dance Studios at the same location. Filming in England was completed in 45 days, by late June. The entire story of "Drama" takes place within 5 days and 95 percent of the film was shot in England. Remaining scenes were shot in Kuttikkanam Document [6](Title: The Dark Knight (film)) know "Rory's First Kiss" is actually "The Dark Knight", which has been filming in Chicago for weeks?" Production of "The Dark Knight" in Chicago generated $45 million in the city's economy and created thousands of jobs. For the film's prologue involving the Joker, the crew shot in Chicago from April 18, 2007 to April 24, 2007. They returned to shoot from June 9, 2007, to early September. Noticeably, unlike "Batman Begins", less CGI was used to disguise Chicago. Many recognizable locations were used in the film, like the Sears Tower, Navy Pier, 330 North Wabash, the James R. Thompson Center, Document [7](Title: Jean Bach) is a portrait of fifty-seven prominent jazz musicians who were photographed in front of a brownstone at 17 East 126th Street in the Harlem neighborhood of upper Manhattan. Bach learned that jazz bassist Milt Hinton had a home movie from the day of photo shoot in 1958. She acquired Minton's home movie and used it or archival footage for her own film, "A Great Day in Harlem", an hour-long documentary released in 1994. Her film won the top award from the Chicago International Film Festival and earned an Academy Award for Documentary Feature nomination in 1995. Jean Bach died at Question: where was ferris bueller's day off filmed at Answer:
Winnetka
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Superhero film) film based on 2008 comic series "Guardians of the Galaxy", which was released in August 2014. "Iron Man 3" was released in May 2013, "" was released in November 2013, and "" was released in April 2014. "The Amazing Spider-Man 2", the sequel to the 2012 reboot was also released in May 2014, which became the lowest grossing and poorest critically rated film in the "Spider-Man" film series. In 2013, a sequel to the 2009 film "X-Men Origins: Wolverine", titled "The Wolverine" was released. In 2014, "" was released to critical acclaim and financial success; the film became the highest-grossing Document [1](Title: Logan (film)) Logan (film) Logan is a 2017 American superhero film starring Hugh Jackman as the X-Men character Wolverine. It is the tenth installment in the "X-Men" film series, as well as the third and, currently, final Wolverine solo film following as well as a sequel to "" (2009) and "The Wolverine" (2013). The film, which takes inspiration from "Old Man Logan" by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven, based in an alternate bleak future, follows an alternative universe where an aged Wolverine and an extremely ill Charles Xavier defending a young mutant named Laura from the villainous Reavers and Alkali-Transigen led by Document [2](Title: Days of Future Past) powers and abilities, which is upgradable as the player progress in the game, by obtaining experience points. The ending of the "X-Men Origins: Wolverine" video game is set in a not so distant future where Wolverine (in an X-Men costume) breaks free from captivity by Bolivar Trask to discover Sentinels have taken over the world. A novelization of the comic version of "Days of Future Past" by Alex Irvine was released in May 2014 by Marvel Comics that tied into the release of the film, "". It essentially follows the plot of the original comic storyline, but with two particular Document [3](Title: X-Men (film series)) After each film earned higher box office grosses than its predecessor , several spin - off films were released , including a trilogy focused on the character of Wolverine : X-Men Origins : Wolverine ( 2009 ) , The Wolverine ( 2013 ) and Logan ( 2017 ) . A prequel , X-Men : First Class , was released in 2011 , followed by sequels X-Men : Days of Future Past ( 2014 , also a sequel to X-Men : The Last Stand ) and X-Men : Apocalypse ( 2016 ) . A spin - off film , Deadpool ( 2016 ) was also released . Document [4](Title: X-Men: First Class (comics)) the series. The series guest-stars many other characters, such as the Lizard, Quicksilver, Scarlet Witch, Man-Thing, Gorilla-Man, Doctor Strange, Invisible Woman, and Thor. The series has spawned a few spin-offs, titles including the ongoing series "Wolverine: First Class", and the miniseries "Weapon X: First Class". The ongoing series lasted sixteen issues and it was followed by "Giant-Size X-Men: First Class" special issue. Starting February 2009, a four-issue miniseries titled "X-Men: First Class Finals" encompasses volume 3. This ends with the team going on to the Krakoa island mission. A new volume called "Uncanny X-Men: First Class" premiered in an August Document [5](Title: Wolverine and Deadpool) currently is titled "Mutants and Motormouths". To date, "Wolverine and Deadpool" has featured material from the following US Marvel publications: Recently relaunched, it is part of the Secret Empire. Issue 1: 100-PAGE-SPECIAL! Issue 2: Issue 3: Issue 4: Issue 5: Issue 6: Issue 7: And, coming soon: Wolverine and Deadpool Wolverine and Deadpool (written as "Wolverine & Deadpool" from volume 3 onwards) is part of Marvel UK's 'Collector's Edition' line. It is being published by Panini Comics but reprints Marvel Comics from the United States. This title reprints stories of the characters Wolverine and Deadpool comics. Publication of Wolverine & Document [6](Title: X-Men (film series)) intent to be the start of multiple installments focusing on Gambit. In May 2018, Kinberg stated that the final script had been completed, production will begin in the third quarter of 2018 and the film is scheduled for release on March 13, 2020. Filming will commence in New Orleans. In July 2013, Jeff Wadlow was hired to write and direct a film adaptation of the "X-Men" spin-off comic-book series "X-Force". Mark Millar, the creative consultant for 20th Century Fox's Marvel Comics based films at the time, stated that the film would feature five characters as protagonists. After the release of Document [7](Title: Wolverine and Deadpool) Wolverine and Deadpool Wolverine and Deadpool (written as "Wolverine & Deadpool" from volume 3 onwards) is part of Marvel UK's 'Collector's Edition' line. It is being published by Panini Comics but reprints Marvel Comics from the United States. This title reprints stories of the characters Wolverine and Deadpool comics. Publication of Wolverine & Deadpool began in 2004 with issue #104 when Panini retitled it from "Wolverine and Gambit". Wolverine headlined the comic with 2x reprints and Deadpool had 1x reprint. During the 1st volume of Wolverine & Deadpool, Panini mainly reprinted Deadpool's 1st ongoing series which included Joe Kelly's and Question: when did the first wolverine movie come out Answer:
2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nawal Kishore Dhawal) of Priyalok Samachaar,Winner of President Award twice and Sahitya Academy Award),Prabhat Kumar Desai, Nishikant Patwardhan, Arun Kumar Mehta, Rajani Ranjan, Mrigendra Kumar) and his daughters(late Usha Gandhi Chandraprabha Naidu, Mrinalini Chattopadhyay, Sharad Sharvari Rani) residing in kankarbag Patna. All his works were written while he was Literature Officer in Song & Drama Section of Public Relation Department Patna, Govt. of Bihar. Before his service in Public Relation Department he had edited Arunodaya (weekly), Veer Baalak (monthly), Mashal (weekly), Kar aur Vyaapar (monthly), Chetaavani (weekly), Aadmi (weekly) published by Jamalpur Munger during 1946 to 1952. He died on April 17, 1964 Document [1](Title: Chhaya Devi) - Chandika 1939 Rikta - Karuna 1940 Abhinetri 1940 Haar Jeet 1941 Sree Radha 1942 Jiban Sangini - Atar 1942 Avayer Biye 1942 "Chauranghee" 1945 Bondita 1947 Burmar Pathey 1947 Jharer Par 1948 Dhatri Debata 1948 Anirban 1949 Abhijatya 1949 Kuasha 1950 Sree Tulsidas 1951 Ratnadeep 1956 Raat Bhore 1956 Shankar Narayan Bank 1956 Daner Maryada - Malati 1956 King, Queen, Knave - Bara bou 1956 Subhalagna 1956 Trijama 1957 Mayabazar 1958 Marmabani 1959 Gali Theke Rajpath 1960 Kumkuma Rekha 1961 Seetharama Kalyanam 1961 Pankatilak 1961 Manik (1961) 1961 Agni Sanskar 1962 Daksha Yagnam 1962 Kancher Swarga 1962 Abasheshe 1962 Document [2](Title: Nuruddin Sarki) the year 1955. LL.B from S.M. Law College, Karachi in the year 1957. As Teacher in the year 1951 to 1953 in the New Era High School, Shikarpur (Sindh) Assistant Professor/Professor from 1954 to 1967 at Islamia Arts College, Karachi. As Advocate from 1957 till 26-09-2007. FATHER EXPIRED: • In 1930 when he was seven years old. • He had married in the year 1957 from Siddiqui family of Sukkur (Sindh) which was also literary family His marriage was arranged marriage with Mst. Shams Siddiqui, she was M.A. in Urdu. She was house wife but written and compiled short stories. Document [3](Title: List of Padma Shri award recipients (1954-1959)) 1954 Aryanayakam , Asha Devi Asha Devi Aryanayakam Public Affairs Maharashtra Document [4](Title: Umrao Singh (politician)) Smt. Tara Devi, and has three daughters and three sons. He later maintained his permanent residence in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Umrao Singh was known to be a patriot, public leader and an eloquent speaker. He started participating in political activities of Sehore from a very young age since 1935. However his social service, religious and political life began with Arya Samaj. In 1950, he played an inevitable role in establishing Arya Samaj in the district of Sehore. During his student life he formed various youth organizations. He led the unions of Bidi workers, Agricultural labourers and Mill workers under National Document [5](Title: Arya Samaj in Suriname) the council held a meeting of representatives of the Arya Pratinidhi Sabha Suriname, the American Aryan League of Guyana and the Arya Pratinidhi Sabha of Trinidad. However, although the Vedic Parishad made a good start, it also knew long periods of inactivity. On 25 November 1951 another Aryan organisation was founded, the Shrimati Prantik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha Suriname with Pandit Ramdew Raghoebier in a major position. Later some other Aryan organisations were founded, most of them with one temple and sometimes also a school. In 1970 an attempt for more co-ordination was made. The Arya Dewaker, Arya Pratinidhi Sabha Suriname Document [6](Title: Shankar Dayal Singh) anniversary, the Government of Bihar named an important road stretch from NH2 near Deo More (Hindi : देव मोड़) to Bhawanipur in Aurangabad district after the famous Hindi laureate. <br> A Felicitation Volume entitled "Shankar Dayal Singh: Rajniti Ki Dhoop; Sahitya Ki Chhanv" (Hindi : शंकर दयाल सिंह : राजनीती की धूप; साहित्य की छाँव ) was also released on the occasion of his 75th Birth Anniversary and a copy of it was presented to the President of India Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. About a dozen Public Sector Enterprises of India, including the State Trading Corporation Document [7](Title: Nilakantha Das) Nilakantha Das Nilakantha Das (5 August 1884 – 6 November 1967) was an orator, politician and social reformer born in the village Sri Ramchandrapur of Puri district, Bengal Presidency, British India. He was awarded an M. Phil. by the University of Calcutta. He denied a lucrative job under the British Raj and worked as a headmaster of Satyabadi High School. His speeches inspired the youth generation to fight against untouchability and other social evils. In 1951, Das was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly as a member of a new political party called Swadhin Jana Sangha. In 1955, he joined Question: who was the first athlete to be awarded padmashree award Answer:
Aryanayakam , Asha Devi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Homesick (MercyMe song)) the song as the 'sequel' to "I Can Only Imagine." Regarding these comparisons, Millard said "’I Can Only Imagine’ took the focus off of what you are going through and was comforting because it put the focus on where they were going... ’Homesick’ is the opposite because it completely addresses us that are left here. I don’t think as a Christian that it’s right for me to say, ‘I wish you could’ve stayed here,’ because truthfully, we’re getting the raw end of the deal if we really believe what we say that heaven is as great as we want it Document [1](Title: Just Like You Imagined) Like You Imagined" appears on the DVD version of "And All That Could Have Been", with some of Garson's technically challenging piano tracks substituted by a theremin played by Charlie Clouser. There is a video of live rehearsal footage at Nothing Studios in New Orleans from 2000 on the Nine Inch Nails website. The song was played during the encore in the Fragility tour. Just Like You Imagined "Just Like You Imagined" is an instrumental by Nine Inch Nails from their 1999 album "The Fragile". It features Mike Garson on piano, who is known for his work with David Bowie Document [2](Title: Homesick (MercyMe song)) record "Homesick" for inclusion on the project. "Homesick" is a ballad with a length of three minutes and forty-one seconds. Lyrically, the song is an expression of grief, pondering Heaven and the time it takes to get there, as well as anger, confusion, and brokenness. The song is set in the key of F major and has a moderate tempo of 72 beats per minute. Millard's vocal range in the song spans from C–A. Some comparisons have been made between the lyrical content of "Homesick" and MercyMe's 2001 single "I Can Only Imagine." David Jenison of CCM Magazine referred to Document [3](Title: I Can Only Imagine (film)) I Can Only Imagine is a 2018 American Christian drama film directed by the Erwin Brothers and written by Alex Cramer , Jon Erwin , and Brent McCorkle , based on the story behind the MercyMe song of the same name , the best - selling Christian single of all time . The film stars J. Michael Finley as Bart Millard , the lead singer who wrote the song about his relationship with his father ( Dennis Quaid ) . Madeline Carroll , Priscilla Shirer , Cloris Leachman , and Trace Adkins also star . Document [4](Title: Imaginer) Lara Fabian's 'Imaginer' and in Italian for Puccini's 'O mio babbino caro,' Evancho showed her expertise with languages as well as some pretty respectable interpretation." Imaginer "Imaginer" (to imagine) is a French-language song first performed and recorded by American singer Jackie Evancho in 2011. The song uses the music from a 1999 English-language song, "Broken Vow", by Walter Afanasieff and Lara Fabian. The same songwriters wrote the new French lyrics for Evancho, who recorded it on her 2011 gold album "Dream With Me", which was recorded when Evancho was 10 years old. The music of "Imagine" was originally written for Document [5](Title: Just Like You Imagined) Just Like You Imagined "Just Like You Imagined" is an instrumental by Nine Inch Nails from their 1999 album "The Fragile". It features Mike Garson on piano, who is known for his work with David Bowie and The Smashing Pumpkins. Additional layers of guitars are performed by Danny Lohner and Adrian Belew. There is a thick fuzz texture to some of the guitar tracks, while others trigger synth patches rather than traditional guitar sounds. The song's time signature is 4/4 in the intro but once the drums enter it changes to 10/4 (4 + 6). A live video of "Just Document [6](Title: I Can't Imagine the World Without Me (song)) playing in a field, whilst trying to show Sonya Madan's self-confidence and ego. I Can't Imagine the World Without Me (song) "I Can't Imagine The World Without Me" is the third single from Echobelly's debut album Everyone's Got One. It was released by the Britpop band in June 1994. The song was included on both of the greatest hits albums that Echobelly have released; "I Can't Imagine The World Without Me" and "The Best Of Echobelly". The b-sides were re-released on the expanded version of Everyone's Got One. The song is about Sonya Madan's self-confidence, hence the name. It reached Document [7](Title: I Believe (film)) I Believe (film) I Believe is a 2016 Singaporean short film directed by then 24-year-old student director Leroy Lim. It tells the story of an unlikely friendship between an autistic youth and a popular role-model, and teaches a precious lesson on love and acceptance. The short gave the director a chance at a full-length feature film, having been picked up by mm2 Entertainment, a leading producer of notable movies such as "Ah Boys to Men" (2012) and "1965" (2015). It will also have its first overseas screening under the Reasonably Different category at the AS Film Festival, an international film Question: who plays bart's dad in i can only imagine Answer:
Dennis Quaid
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt) United States into remaining neutral in the Sino-Japanese War and the war in Europe. Roosevelt enjoyed support among the traditional Democratic base of Northern Catholics and Southern whites, but his 1936 re-election depended on mobilizing new voters and retaining the votes of those who had been alienated by Hoover. Roosevelt forged a new coalition consisting of city machines, labor unions, blue collar workers, minorities (racial, ethnic and religious), farmers, white Southerners, people on relief, long-time middle class and business class Democrats, and intellectuals. The New Deal coalition, as it became known, made the Democratic Party the majority party in the Document [1](Title: First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt) class and business class Democrats, and intellectuals. The New Deal coalition, as it became known, made the Democratic Party the majority party in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, and early 1960s. The American political system that incorporated the coalition and its opposition is characterized by scholars as the Fifth Party System. The New Deal coalition had the most dramatic effect in the North, as the Democrats became competitive throughout the region for the first time since the end of the Civil War. The impact of the Prohibition issue, the Great Depression, the New Deal and World War II on white ethnic Document [2](Title: History of the United States Democratic Party) stage for a more progressive government and Franklin D. Roosevelt won a landslide victory in the election of 1932, campaigning on a platform of "Relief, Recovery, and Reform", that is relief of unemployment and rural distress, recovery of the economy back to normal and long-term structural reforms to prevent a repetition of the Depression. This came to be termed "The New Deal" after a phrase in Roosevelt's acceptance speech. The Democrats also swept to large majorities in both houses of Congress and among state governors. Roosevelt altered the nature of the party, away from "laissez-faire" capitalism and towards an ideology Document [3](Title: New Deal coalition) The New Deal coalition was the alignment of interest groups and voting blocs in the United States that supported the New Deal and voted for Democratic presidential candidates from 1932 until the late 1960s . It made the Democratic Party the majority party during that period , losing only to Dwight D. Eisenhower , a pro-New Deal Republican , in 1952 and 1956 . Franklin D. Roosevelt forged a coalition that included the Democratic state party organizations , city machines , labor unions , blue collar workers , minorities ( racial , ethnic , sexual and religious ) , farmers , white Southerners , people on relief , and intellectuals . The coalition began to fall apart with the bitter factionalism during the 1968 election , but it remains the model that party activists seek to replicate . Document [4](Title: Franklin D. Roosevelt) who were more supportive of New Deal reform. Roosevelt failed badly, managing to defeat only one target, a conservative Democrat from New York City. In the November 1938 elections, Democrats lost six Senate seats and 71 House seats, with losses concentrated among pro-New Deal Democrats. When Congress reconvened in 1939, Republicans under Senator Robert Taft formed a Conservative coalition with Southern Democrats, virtually ending Roosevelt's ability to enact his domestic proposals. Despite their opposition to Roosevelt's domestic policies, many of these conservative Congressmen would provide crucial support for Roosevelt's foreign policy before and during World War II. Roosevelt had a Document [5](Title: Harry S. Truman) election. The "New Deal" operatives within the party—including FDR's son James—tried to swing the Democratic nomination to General Dwight D. Eisenhower, a highly popular figure whose political views and party affiliation were totally unknown. Eisenhower emphatically refused to accept, and Truman outflanked opponents to his own nomination. At the 1948 Democratic National Convention, Truman attempted to unify the party with a vague civil rights plank in the party platform. His intention was to assuage the internal conflicts between the northern and southern wings of his party. Events overtook his efforts. A sharp address given by Mayor Hubert Humphrey of Minneapolis—as Document [6](Title: History of the United States Republican Party) As a minority party, the GOP had two wings: The left-wing supported most of the New Deal while promising to run it more efficiently and the right-wing opposed the New Deal from the beginning and managed to repeal large parts during the 1940s in cooperation with conservative Southern Democrats in the conservative coalition. Liberals, led by Dewey, dominated the Northeast while conservatives, led by Taft, dominated the Midwest. The West was split and the South was still solidly Democratic. In 1944, a clearly frail Roosevelt defeated Dewey for his fourth consecutive term, but Dewey made a good showing that would Document [7](Title: History of the United States Republican Party) opposed to executive) prerogatives, the G.O.P. conservatives were obliged from the start to wage a constant two-front war: against liberal Democrats from without and "me-too" Republicans from within. The Old Right emerged in opposition to the New Deal of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Hoff says that "moderate Republicans and leftover Republican Progressives like Hoover composed the bulk of the Old Right by 1940, with a sprinkling of former members of the Farmer-Labor party, Non-Partisan League, and even a few midwestern prairie Socialists". After Roosevelt took office in 1933, New Deal legislation sailed through Congress at lightning speed. In the 1934 midterm Question: the democratic party remained dominant between the elections of Answer:
1932 until the late 1960s
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Father's Day) June. It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day. A customary day for the celebration of fatherhood in Catholic Europe is known to date back to at least the Middle Ages, and it is observed on 19 March, as the feast day of Saint Joseph, who is referred to as the fatherly "Nutritor Domini" ("Nourisher of the Lord") in Catholicism and "the putative father of Jesus" in southern European tradition. This celebration was brought to the Americas by the Spanish and Portuguese, and in Latin America, Mother's Day is still celebrated on Document [1](Title: Father's Day) the tradition of honouring the role fathers and father figures play in parenting through the annual awarding of Local Community Father of the Year in 32 municipalities in Victoria. The Father's Day Council of Victoria annually recognises fathers in the Father of the Year Award. In Austria, Father's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of June and it is not a public holiday. In Belgium, Father's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of June and it is not a public holiday. In Brazil Father's Day ("Dia dos Pais", in Portuguese) is celebrated three months after Mother's Day, on Document [2](Title: Our Lady of the Pillar) official name of the national holiday in a decree of 9 January 1958. During the transition to democracy, there was a proposal to shift the national day to 6 December, the day of adoption of the Constitution, but in the end, in a decree of 1982, the day of 12 October was retained, under the name of "Fiesta Nacional de España y Día de la Hispanidad". In 1987, the name was reduced to just "Día de la Fiesta Nacional de España". Pilar, short for Maria del Pilar, is a common Spanish given name, with name day on the feast of Document [3](Title: Father's Day) Father 's Day is a celebration honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood , paternal bonds , and the influence of fathers in society . In Catholic Europe , it has been celebrated on March 19 ( St. Joseph 's Day ) since the Middle Ages . This celebration was brought by the Spanish and Portuguese to Latin America , where March 19 is often still used for it , though many countries in Europe and the Americas have adopted the U.S. date , which is the third Sunday of June . It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world , most commonly in the months of March , April and June . It complements similar celebrations honoring family members , such as Mother 's Day , Siblings Day , and Grandparents ' Day . Document [4](Title: Mother's Day) of the influence of the American Mother's Day, Mothering Sunday transformed into the tradition of showing appreciation to one's mother. The holiday is still recognized in the original historical sense by many churches, with attention paid to Mary the mother of Jesus Christ and the concept of the Mother Church. The custom was still popular by the start of the 19th century, but with the Industrial Revolution, traditions changed and the Mothering Day customs declined. By 1935, Mothering Sunday was less celebrated in Europe. Constance Penswick-Smith worked unsuccessfully to revive the festival in the 1910s–1920s. However, US World War II Document [5](Title: The Ark (ship)) King of England, and holding their first communal Mass led by the accompanying Jesuit chaplain, Father Andrew White. The day "25 March" has been traditionally taken to mark the end of the voyage, although, in fact, the voyage had actually ended earlier on 24 February, when the "Ark" and the "Dove" arrived at Point Comfort entering the North American continental waters. 25 March is the Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a major festival day in the liturgical calendar. Until 1752, when England finally adopted the Gregorian Calendar as opposed to the older, now inaccurate Julian Calendar, Document [6](Title: Saint Theresa Church, Perambur) (2011-2013) made the interior architectural works in the church. Fr.Joseph Albert (2015-) is the present Parish Priest. First day of the Month: The day devoted to St.Theresa is celebrated at evening with Rosary, Novena Prayer and Mass. Thursdays: The day devoted to Infant Jesus is celebrated at evening with Rosary, Mass and oil pouring ritual. First Fridays: Celebrated at evening for the devotion to Sacred Heart of Jesus with Rosary, Mass and Eucharistic Adoration. First Saturdays: Celebrated at evening for the devotion to Mother Mary with Rosary and Mass. 24th of the Month: Celebrated at evening for the devotion to Document [7](Title: Santa María Tonameca) (a song of congratulations) is sung and on 10 May Mothers Day is celebrated at the same time. On the morning of 11 May is another Mass called the “Misa de Aurora” which commences at 5 am. This hour is considered to be “God’s time” and attendees consume hot chocolate and a type of egg bread. Later in the morning, representative from various communities gather at the main bring into the municipal seat to march carrying banners of their communities’ patron saints. After this are various attractions such as cockfights, rodeo, folk dance and fireworks. The day ends with a Question: when is father's day celebrated each year Answer:
the third Sunday of June
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Wizard of Oz on television) began in black-and-white rather than in color, and encouraged young viewers not to be afraid of the roaring MGM lion at the beginning of the film. No directors or writers were credited for the hosting sequences, just as none are credited for hosting segments prior to films on Turner Classic Movies. "The Wizard of Oz" did not become an annual television tradition immediately — only after the 1959 showing, when, because of the earlier hour at which it was shown (6:00 P.M., E.S.T.), more children tuned into the broadcast, and it gained an even larger television audience than before. The Document [1](Title: The Wizard of Oz on television) until 1959. The 1959-1962 broadcasts occurred in autumn between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Beginning with the 1963-64 season, these special presentations were seen in the first quarter of the year. The film was not broadcast in the U.S. in 1963, 1992, 1995, or 1997. The film was first issued on home video formats in 1980. "The Wizard of Oz", which had been a critical but only modest financial success during its theatrical run, was chosen to be the first Hollywood film to be shown uncut in prime time on a coast to coast television network. The first telecast took place on Document [2](Title: Famous Film Festival) ran two full hours or longer, and were either drastically cut to fit a ninety-minute time slot or shown in two installments a week apart. It was not until November 3, 1956, with CBS's first presentation of MGM's "The Wizard of Oz" (1939), that an uncut film lasting more than ninety minutes was telecast in one evening on a television network. Unfortunately, all films in this series were broadcast in black-and-white, despite the fact that several of them had been originally photographed and exhibited theatrically in color. Thus, such films as "Stairway to Heaven" (1946) and "The Life and Death Document [3](Title: The Wizard of Oz on television) MGM 's 1939 musical fantasy film The Wizard of Oz was first shown in theatres that year , then re-released nationwide in 1949 and again in 1955 . It was first broadcast on television on Saturday , November 3 , 1956 . The film was shown as the last installment of the CBS anthology series Ford Star Jubilee . Since that telecast , it has been shown respectively by CBS , NBC , the WB Network , and several of Ted Turner 's national cable channels . It has never been licensed to any local affiliate broadcast TV station . From 1959 until 1991 , it was an annual tradition on American commercial network television . During these years , and for several afterwards , it was always shown as a television special . Document [4](Title: Copyright status of The Wizard of Oz and related works in the United States) Oz Film Manufacturing Company movies entered public domain in 1942. and then the 1925 Larry Semon movie version of "The Wizard of Oz" entered the public domain in 1954. These films remain the only Oz live action movies in the public domain. The 1939 version of "The Wizard of Oz" is the most well-known adaptation of "The Wizard of Oz"; in many respects, its popularity surpassed the original book. Its copyright was renewed in 1967, so it will remain copyrighted for a 95-year term, entering the public domain in 2035. This has caused issues for most subsequent Oz adaptations, especially Document [5](Title: Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz) film's premiere by the toddler, who virtually forced him into taking her along. The entire program, as well as the "Leo is On the Air" episode, is included as a supplement on the "Wizard of Oz" DVD. The first record album of music from the film was not a soundtrack album in the sense that the term is used today, or even an original cast album, although it is sometimes erroneously called so. It was, instead, a U.S. Decca four-record 78 rpm studio cast album of songs from the film released in 1940, featuring Judy Garland as Dorothy but with Document [6](Title: Judy Garland) Garland began performing in vaudeville with her two older sisters and was signed to Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer as a teenager . She made more than two dozen films with MGM , including nine with Mickey Rooney . Among several well - remembered film appearances , Garland 's most famous role was as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz ( 1939 ) . Her other most notable roles at MGM included Meet Me in St. Louis ( 1944 ) , The Harvey Girls ( 1946 ) and Easter Parade ( 1948 ) . After 15 years , she was released from the studio and made record - breaking concert appearances , had a successful recording career , and her own Emmy - nominated television series . Her film appearances became fewer in the later years of her career , but included two Academy Award - nominated performances in A Star Is Born ( 1954 ) and Judgment at Nuremberg ( 1961 ) . Document [7](Title: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)) attributes, including a wizard from Omaha, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" has universal appeal." The film was one inductee of a group of 25 films that inaugurated in 1989 the National Film Registry list, based on at least it being declared by the Library of Congress as the most viewed film on television syndication. In June 2007, the film was listed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. The film placed at number 86 on Bravo's "100 Scariest Movie Moments". In 1977, Aljean Harmetz wrote "The Making of The Wizard of Oz", a detailed description of the creation of the Question: when was the wizard of oz first shown on tv Answer:
November 3 , 1956
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rule of Saint Francis) points on which the rule insists. Characteristic of this Bull is the casuistic manner in which the prescriptions of the rule are treated. It declares that St. Francis wished to oblige his brothers under mortal sin in all those cases in which he uses commanding words or equivalent expressions, some of which cases are specified. The Constitutions "Exiit" and "Exivi" have remained fundamental laws for the Franciscans, although they were in the most important point practically suppressed by John XXII, who in his Bull "Ad conditorem canonum," 8 Dec., 1322 (Bull. Franc., V, 233), renounced on behalf of the Apostolic Document [1](Title: Mariological papal documents) of Marian beliefs but also Marian practices and devotions. Before the twentieth century, Popes promulgated Marian veneration and beliefs by authorizing new Marian feast days, prayers, initiatives, and special privileges. Since Pope Leo XIII, Popes have promulgated Mariology also with encyclicals, apostolic letters and with two dogmas (Immaculate Conception and Assumption). This article reviews the major official teachings by the popes. Historically a Papal bull was "an Apostolic letter with a leaden seal." A papal bull is an official formal decree. In terms of formality, papal bulls and apostolic constitutions are above encyclicals, followed by apostolic letters. An apostolic constitution Document [2](Title: Baianism) The Bull was then solemnly published at Louvain, and subscribed by the whole faculty. Baius accepted it again, after which he was in quick succession made Chancellor of Louvain, Dean of St. Peter's Collegiate Church, and "conservator" of the university's privileges. Thus was peace restored, but only for a while. Certain inconsiderate views of the master regarding the authority of the Holy See, and even of the Council of Trent, and, on the part of his disciples, the ill disguised hope that Gregory XIII might declare void all that had been done by his predecessor, bade fair to reopen the Document [3](Title: Unam sanctam) On 18 November 1302 , Pope Boniface VIII issued the papal bull Unam sanctam which some historians consider one of the most extreme statements of papal spiritual supremacy ever made . The original document is lost but a version of the text can be found in the registers of Boniface VIII in the Vatican Archives . The Bull lays down dogmatic propositions on the unity of the Catholic Church , the necessity of belonging to it for eternal salvation , the position of the pope as supreme head of the Church , and the duty thence arising of submission to the pope in order to belong to the Church and thus to attain salvation . The pope further emphasizes the higher position of the spiritual in comparison with the secular order . Document [4](Title: Order of Saint Augustine) pastoral letter which exhorted these hermits to adopt "the "Rule" and way of life of the Blessed Augustine," to profess this Augustinian manner of life in a way that they themselves would decide with regards to specific charism and apostolate, and to elect a Prior General. The bull also appointed Cardinal Riccardo Annibaldi as their supervisor and legal guide. The importance of this man in the foundation of the order cannot be overstated. On 15 July 1255, Pope Alexander IV issued the bull, "Cum quaedam salubria", to command a number of religious groupings to gather for the purpose of being Document [5](Title: Supreme Order of Christ) the Papal Bull "Ad ea ex quibus" issued in Avignon on 14/15 March 1319. While the Bull in itself does not explicitly grant to the Pope the right to issue the Order, successive popes since Pope John XXII have done so. For many years the Portuguese monarchy disputed the right of the papacy to award the Order, and in one famous case arrested someone for wearing the papal Order. The position of the Crown of Portugal was, that the only legitimate fons honorum was the Crown. The position of the Catholic Church is that the pope is the head of Document [6](Title: History of papal primacy) papal primacy was further developed in 1870 at the First Vatican Council where ultramontanism achieved victory over conciliarism with the pronouncement of papal infallibility (the ability of the pope to define dogmas free from error ex cathedra) and of papal supremacy, i.e., supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary j urisdiction of the pope. The most substantial body of defined doctrine on the subject is found in "Pastor aeternus", the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church of Christ of Vatican Council I. This document declares that "in the disposition of God the Roman church holds the preeminence of ordinary power over all Document [7](Title: Baianism) Bull having been divulged by some indiscreet person, and Baius began to find fault with it and wrote to, or for, the pope two lengthy apologies, in vindication, he said, not so much of himself as of St. Augustine. By a Brief, dated 1579, Pius V answered that the case had been maturely examined and finally adjudged, and demanded submission. Baius abjured to Morillon, de Granvelle's vicar general, all the errors condemned in the Bull, but was not then and there required to sign his recantation. The absence of that formality contributed later to revive the discussions. In 1570, at Question: who declared that every creature is subject to the pope for salvation Answer:
Pope Boniface VIII
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pee-wee's Big Adventure) Primus concerts. The film also features "Burn in Hell" by Twisted Sister and "Tequila" by The Champs. "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" opened on August 9, 1985 in the United States in 829 theaters, accumulating $4,545,847 over its opening weekend. The film went on to gross $40,940,662 domestically. "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" received generally positive reviews at the time of the film's release, before eventually developing into a cult film. As of July 2018, "Rotten Tomatoes" reported that 87% of 45 critics gave the film a positive review. By comparison Metacritic calculated an average score of 47 from 13 reviews collected. The film Document [1](Title: Pee-wee Herman) life stand-up comedian who expanded his career by playing himself in his films and TV series. This is echoed by the fact that a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was awarded to Pee-wee Herman rather than Paul Reubens. In both "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and "Pee-wee's Playhouse", the character surrounds himself with strange inventions and decorations and has no visible means of support, whereas "Big Top Pee-wee" depicts him as a farmer/inventor. During a June 1984 segment on "Late Night with David Letterman", Pee-wee said he has a sister named Hermione who was a Girl Scout, his mother's name Document [2](Title: Mr. Bean's Holiday) on the Continent." Ide said parts of the film are reminiscent of "City of God", "The Straight Story", and said two scenes are "clumsily borrowed" from "Pee-wee's Big Adventure". Ide also wrote that the jokes are weak and one gag "was past its sell-by date ten years ago". Steve Rose of "The Guardian" gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, said the film was full of awfully weak gags, and "In a post-Borat world, surely there's no place for Bean's antiquated fusion of Jacques Tati, Pee-Wee Herman and John Major?", while Colm Andrew of the Manx Independent said "the Document [3](Title: Tequila (song)) The 1985 film Pee - wee 's Big Adventure featured a scene in which Pee - wee Herman knocks over a row of motorcycles , then proceeds to win over the angered bikers by selecting '' Tequila '' from the jukebox and comically dancing to it . The '' Pee - wee dance , '' as well as the character himself , have since been closely linked with the tune in popular culture . This usage of the tune was further referenced in rapper Joeski Love 's track '' Pee - wee 's Dance '' , which also utilized '' Tequila '' 's melody . Document [4](Title: Pee-wee Herman) 1991. Another film, "Big Top Pee-wee", was released in 1988. Due to negative media attention following a scandal in 1991, Reubens decided to shelve his alter ego during the 1990s, then gradually resurrected it during the following decade. It was at that time that Reubens addressed plans to write a new Pee-wee film, "." In June 2007, Reubens appeared as Pee-wee Herman for the first time since 1992 at Spike TV's Guys' Choice Awards. In the 1970s, Reubens joined the Los Angeles-based improvisational comedy team the Groundlings and remained a member for six years, working with Bob McClurg, John Paragon, Document [5](Title: Mark Holton) Mark Holton Mark Douglas Holton (born April 2, 1958) is an American actor, best known for portraying Francis Buxton in "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" (1985), Chubby in the "Teen Wolf" film series and Ozzie in "Leprechaun" (1993). Holton was born in Oklahoma City. He attended Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Holton's professional breakthrough came with the role of Francis Buxton, Pee-Wee Herman's nemesis in the blockbuster comedy "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" (1985). He found further fame as high school basketball player Chubby in the werewolf comedies "Teen Wolf" (1985) and "Teen Wolf Too" (1987). His mainstream visibility grew with supporting roles Document [6](Title: Hot Fun in the Summertime) 1981 television special "The Pee-wee Herman Show". The song was covered by The Party, which was originally supposed to be on their 1992 album, Free, but was then released on their 1993 album, "The Party's Over...Thanks For Coming". It was covered in 1982 with somewhat greater chart success by a funk outfit known as Dayton, and again in 1995 by The Manhattan Transfer featuring vocals by Chaka Khan. Genesis vocalist and drummer Phil Collins cited the song as one of the musical inspirations for "Misunderstanding". The members of Toto have also cited it as an inspiration for "Hold the Line". Document [7](Title: Tim Burton's unrealized projects) the 1985 film, Burton was offered the opportunity to direct "Big Top Pee-wee", but had no interest and was already working on his own pet project, "Beetlejuice". After the success of "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" (1985), and before his hiring of "Beetlejuice" (1988), Warner Bros. sent Burton various scripts. He was disheartened by their lack of imagination and originality, one of them being "Hot to Trot" (1988). Burton held a fascination with Vincent Price films since his childhood. He first worked with the actor on the 1982 television film "Hansel and Gretel", and a second collaboration on the 1982 short film Question: what song did pee wee herman dance to Answer:
`` Tequila ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: System (journal)) ranking it in the top 8% of journals in the field, at 45th out of 618 journals in "Language and Linguistics" in the Arts and Humanities category, and 50th out of 671 journals in "Linguistics and Language" in the Social Sciences category. According to the "Journal Citation Reports", in 2016 the journal had an impact factor of 1.400, ranking it 34th out of 182 journals in the category "Linguistics" and 78th out of 235 journals in the category "Education & Educational Research". This is a substantial increase from the previous year: the 2015 impact factor was 0.834 (70th out of Document [1](Title: Human Biology (journal)) studies, and more. As of July 1, 2016, the journal is on Volume 87, Issue 3. The journal's current editors are Brian M. Kemp (Washington State University) and Ripan S. Malhi (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign). According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.857. For the year of 2014, the Eigenfactor, the rating of total importance of an academic journal, was 0.1. The journal has an Article Influence score of 0.5 for the year 2014. Article Influence is a ranking based on the Eigenfactor score, and is considered comparable to the Impact Factor score. Document [2](Title: Institute for Scientific Information) suggests that appearing in this database can double the number of citations received by a given paper. The ISI also publishes the annual "Journal Citation Reports" which list an impact factor for each of the journals that it tracks. Within the scientific community, journal impact factors play a large but controversial role in determining the kudos attached to a scientist's published research record. A list of over 14,000 journals is maintained by the ISI. The list includes some 1,100 arts and humanities journals as well as scientific journals. Listing is based on published selection criteria and is an indicator of Document [3](Title: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association) According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 3.428 , ranking it 3rd out of 20 journals in the category '' Medical Informatics '' ( behind the Journal of Medical Internet Research ) . Document [4](Title: Combinatorics, Probability and Computing) was established by Bollobás in 1992. Fields Medalist Timothy Gowers calls it "a personal favourite" among combinatorics journals and writes that it "maintains a high standard". The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.623. Since 2007, it has been ranked by SCImago Journal Rank as a first-quartile journal in four areas: applied mathematics, computational theory, statistics and probability, and theoretical computer science. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing Combinatorics, Probability and Computing is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in mathematics published by Cambridge University Press. Its editor-in-chief is Béla Document [5](Title: Journal of Applied Toxicology) Abstracts Service, Scopus, and the Science Citation Index Expanded. The 2014 impact factor is 2.982. It is ranked 27th out of 87 journals in the category "Toxicology". Journal of Applied Toxicology The Journal of Applied Toxicology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1981 by John Wiley & Sons. It covers all aspects of toxicology and publishes reviews and research articles on mechanistic, fundamental, and applied research relating to the toxicity of drugs and chemicals at the molecular, cellular, tissue, target organ, and whole body level, both "in vivo" (by all routes of exposure) and "in vitro/ex vivo". The Document [6](Title: Psychological Bulletin) Ownership of the "Bulletin" passed to Howard C. Warren, who eventually donated it to the American Psychological Association, which continues to own it to the present day. The journal is abstracted and indexed by MEDLINE/PubMed, the Social Science Citation Index, and the Science Citation Index. According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 16.793, ranking it 2nd out of 128 journals in the category "Psychology, Multidisciplinary". Psychological Bulletin The Psychological Bulletin is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes evaluative and integrative research reviews and interpretations of issues in psychology, including both qualitative (narrative) Document [7](Title: Impact factor) impact factors are produced by companies not affiliated with Journal Citation Reports. These are often used by predatory publishers; Jeffrey Beall maintained a list of such misleading metrics. Consulting Journal Citation Reports' master journal list can confirm if a publication is indexed by Journal Citation Reports, which is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition for obtaining an IF. Use of fake impact metrics is considered a "red flag". Impact factor The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a measure reflecting the yearly average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal. Question: journal of the american medical informatics association ranking Answer:
3rd out of 20