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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Montpelier, Hanover County, Virginia) Montpelier, Hanover County, Virginia Montpelier is an unincorporated community in Hanover County in the central region of the U.S. state of Virginia. Montpelier is on U.S. Route 33, which was long named as "the Mountain Road" between Richmond and the Blue Ridge Mountains. The community is located midway between Richmond and President James Madison's home "Montpelier", and may have been named for the famous estate, which is a tourist attraction. Montpelier now has a shopping center with a Food Lion, 24-hour fitness, Domino's Pizza, a Subway, and a CVS Pharmacy. Formerly consisting primarily of farmland and a small business district, Document [1](Title: Montpelier (Orange, Virginia)) Marion duPont Scott, in accordance with her wishes, transferred ownership of Montpelier to the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Since the National Trust for Historic Preservation took ownership in 1984, the organization has worked to restore Montpelier to the Madison era. It has paid tribute to Marion duPont Scott's influence by retaining one of her favorite rooms in the newly renovated and expanded Visitor's Center, along with the annual Montpelier Hunt Races. In 2000, the National Trust established Montpelier as a co-stewardship property, administered by The Montpelier Foundation. The Robert H. Smith Center for the Constitution provided an Education Center Document [2](Title: Montpelier (Cabin Point, Virginia)) as to how local architecture developed in the region. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 26, 1980. Montpelier (Cabin Point, Virginia) Montpelier is a historic home in Surry County, Virginia, located near Cabin Point. While the home's builder and date of construction are uncertain, it was built by a member of the Cocke family, most likely one of two men named John Cocke. Its layout and architecture suggest that it was built in the latter half of the eighteenth century, although its date of construction has also been cited as circa 1724. The Document [3](Title: Montpelier, Vermont) Since the city 's establishment as capital in 1805 , the primary business in Montpelier has been government , and by the mid-19th century government and life and fire insurance . Companies based in Montpelier include the National Life Group . Document [4](Title: Canson) logo, it consists of a stylized hot air balloon - a reference to the Montgolfier brothers, Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne, pioneers of the hot air balloon. In 1783, [Louis XVI ennobled Pierre Montgolfier and his family, both on account of the aerostatic invention and on that of the strides that they have spurred in the papermaking industry. In 1784, the paper mills were granted the name ""Manufacture Royale"". One of the daughters of (Jacques-)Etienne Montgolfier, Alexandrine, married Barthélémy de Canson who ran the mills after Etienne's death in 1799. In 1801, the company became "Montgolfier et Canson", then "Canson-Montgolfier" in 1807. Document [5](Title: Montmartre, Saskatchewan) (which would be chosen by the Society), a furnished log cabin, food, animals, farm equipment, insurance expenses and mortgages until the colonists became self-sufficient. The first family living in Montmartre was that of Auguste M.D. de Trémaudan (the only family who was brought by the Foncier Society) who brought his wife Jeanne Marie and children (Noémie, Auguste H., Aline, Desiré and Jeanne) from France. The second family was that of Mr. Berneau, who brought his wife, 18-year-old son and baby boy (who later died after their arrival in Canada). On June 1, 1893, both families arrived in their new home Document [6](Title: Communes of France) land usage, but there existed no permanent municipal body. In many places, the local feudal lord ("seigneur") still had a major influence in the village’s affairs, collecting taxes from tenant-villagers and ordering them to work the corvée, controlling which fields were to be used and when, and how much of the harvest should be given to him. Additionally some cities had obtained charters during the Middle Ages, either from the king himself, or from local counts or dukes (such as the city of Toulouse chartered by the counts of Toulouse). These cities were made up of several parishes (up to Document [7](Title: Mathieu de Montmorency) Mathieu de Montmorency Mathieu Jean Felicité de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency-Laval (10 July 1767 – 24 March 1826) was a prominent French statesman during the French Revolution and Bourbon Restoration. He was elected as the youngest member of the National Assembly during the time of the French Revolution. He is also known for his military expertise, and ultimately this is what led to his fame. He was a well known statesman and politician who was popular for his revolutionary ideals. Throughout his life he served as a governor, a deputy of the Estates General, secretary of the assembly, and captain Question: when did montpelier become the capital of vermont Answer:
1805
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cheating in online games) other players systems by spoofing commands. In the client–server model, the server is responsible for information security and enforcing game rules. (See "Anti-cheating methods and limitations" below for drawbacks.) In the peer-to-peer gaming model, clients run equal code but are still subject to most of the same type of cheats found in the client–server multiplayer model; however, the peer-to-peer multiplayer model has deprecated in favor of the client–server model with the wider adoption of high-speed networks. "Never trust the client" is a maxim among game developers (as well as other 'types' of developers) that summarizes the model of client–server game Document [1](Title: Griefer) employ gamemasters that reprimand offenders. Some use a crowdsourcing approach, where players can report griefing. Malicious players are then red-flagged, and are then dealt with at a gamemaster's discretion. As many as 25% of customer support calls to companies operating online games deal specifically with griefing. Blizzard Entertainment has enacted software components to combat griefing. To prevent non-consensual attacks between players, some games such as "Ultima Online" have created separate realms for those who wish to be able to attack anyone at any time, and for those who do not. Others implemented separate servers. When "EverQuest" was released, Sony included Document [2](Title: StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty) and distribute it to other fans. The two "ugly" issues they identified with the game were lack of LAN play and the decision to split up the regions. They suggested that these decisions were influenced by Activision rather than by the game designers at Blizzard, and felt that this would turn many people off of the game and make things difficult for people who have international friends. In a separate article, Ars Technica vigorously supported "StarCraft II" against a series of 1-star ratings given to the game on Amazon.com in protest against the lack of LAN play. They argued in Document [3](Title: Counter-Strike: Global Offensive) October 2017 saw the redesign of Dust II , one of the most iconic maps in the game . Placed into the '' beta depot '' in early October , it was released for testing a few days later , In November , an update to Competitive matchmaking was announced . Dubbed the '' Trust Factor '' , it meant a player 's '' Trust Factor '' would be calculated through both in - game and Steam - wide actions . Factors such as playtime on Global Offensive , times a user has been reported for cheating , playtime on other Steam games , and other behaviors hidden by Valve are taken into consideration when a user 's '' Trust Factor '' is developed . This was done in an attempt to let the community bond back together in matchmaking , as Prime matchmaking separated Prime and non-Prime players from each other . Valve will not let users view their '' Trust Factor '' or reveal all of the factors deciding one 's '' Trust '' . Document [4](Title: Trust management (information system)) Trust Language (WS-Trust) brings trust management into the environment of web services. The core proposition remain generally unchanged: the Web Service (verifier) is accepting a request only if the request contains proofs of claims (credentials) that satisfy the policy of a Web Service. It is also possible to let technical agents monitor each other's behaviour and respond accordingly by increasing or decreasing trust. Such systems are collectively called Trust-Based Access Control (TBAC) and their applicability have been studied for several different application areas. An alternative view on trust management questions the possibility to technically manage trust, and focuses on supporting Document [5](Title: Dust 514) "Dust 514" was connected to Tranquility, the live production server of "Eve Online", on January 10, 2013. The complexity of running two games on one server proved to be a unique challenge for the developers. To mitigate any performance issues that this might have on either of the two games, CCP designed a server architecture such that the majority of "Dust 514" gameplay was run on various "battle clusters" across the world. These server clusters will handle all the latency sensitive first-person shooter aspects of "Dust 514". The main "Eve" cluster, located in London, would only communicate with "Dust 514" Document [6](Title: Gaming the system) less duplication and that restricted the ability of financial firms to pick and choose their own, generally less strict regulators—a practice known as regulatory arbitrage, which enabled widespread gaming of the regulatory system. A similar, contributing effect has been identified within corporate rating systems, where gaming the system becomes virulent when formalization is combined with transparency. Designers of online communities are explicitly warned that whenever one creates a system for managing a community, someone will try to work it to their advantage. Accordingly, they are advised from the start to think like a bad guy and to consider what behaviors Document [7](Title: Virtual team) high trust early in the group's life, the team had social and enthusiastic communication and they coped well with technical uncertainty and took individual initiatives. The groups that enjoyed trust later had predictable communication, timely responses, positive leadership and the ability to move from social communication to task-focused communication. The integrity of other team members is important in the development of trust, and perceptions of other members’ benevolence supports the maintenance of trust over time. Face-to-face meetings during the beginning stages for a team, before they become virtual, helps to develops strong trust. Task processes are actions that team members Question: when did the new dust 2 come out Answer:
October 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the British Army postal service) a mail service under war conditions. A further Army Post Office was established at Scutari, to provide postal services to the Barrack Hospital staff and patients. In response to demands made by Florence Nightingale, a method of transmitting money was devised to allow troops to transfer monies back to their families at home in the United Kingdom. This was designed to prevent drunkenness and became the world's first International Money Order Service. In its first month of operation £7,000 was remitted by the British troops. Afterwards Malta and Gibraltar were allowed to send, but not to receive orders. By the Document [1](Title: Revenue model) made to increase demand through advertising. Conventional retail or brick and mortar retail is selling products from a physical sales outlet or store. The mail order revenue model and distribution method entails sending goods by mail delivery. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the merchant through some remote method such as by telephone call or web site. Then, the products are delivered to the customer, typically to a home address, but occasionally the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some merchants also allow the goods to be shipped Document [2](Title: ZIP Code) In general, the post office uses OCR technology, though in some cases a human might have to read and enter the address. Customers who send bulk mail can get a discount on postage if they have printed the barcode themselves and have presorted the mail. This requires more than just a simple font; mailing lists must be standardized with up-to-date Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS)-certified software that adds and verifies a full, correct ZIP+4 Code and an additional two digits representing the exact delivery point. Furthermore, mail must be sorted in a specific manner to an 11 digit code with Document [3](Title: Postal order) A postal order is a financial instrument usually intended for sending money through the mail . It is purchased at a post office and is payable at another post office to the named recipient . A small fee for the service , known as poundage , is paid by the purchaser . In the United States , this is known as a postal money order . Postal orders are not legal tender , but a type of promissory note , similar to a cheque . Document [4](Title: Postmark) the city of London. The postmarks bore the initial of the particular post office or handling house it was sent from along with a separate time stamp. Postage was prepaid and the postmark was applied to the mailed item by means of an inked hand-stamp. Some historians also consider these postmarks to be the world's first postage 'stamps'. In the 19th century and early 1900s it was common for letters to receive multiple postmarks indicating the time, date, and location of each post office delivering or transporting the letter, and this is still occasionally true, though to a lesser extent Document [5](Title: History of the British Army postal service) on the French packets from Constantinople to Malta. At Malta it was transferred via the British Post Office agent onto vessels bound for Southampton. The outbound system from Britain proved to be both expensive and inadequate. William Howard Russell, "The Times" correspondent reported: There is always something wrong about our letters. At present the French Post Office here is a receptacle of several hundred letters addressed to the generals, staff officers and officers of every Regiment which the [French] postmaster refuses to give up until some chivalrous person pays £12 (300 francs) for the whole bundle and to take the Document [6](Title: Uniform Penny Post) Uniform Penny Post The Uniform Penny Post was a component of the comprehensive reform of the Royal Mail, the UK's official postal service, that took place in the 19th century. The reforms were a government initiative to eradicate the abuse and corruption of the existing service. Under the reforms, the postal service became a government monopoly, but it also became more accessible to the British population at large through setting a charge of one penny for carriage and delivery between any two places in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland irrespective of distance. Richard Cobden and John Ramsey Document [7](Title: International commercial law) bill of lading. The idea is to secure acceptance of the bill of exchange by the buyer; and the buyer is bound to return the bill of lading if he does not honour the bill of exchange. Documentary Credits: the bank, on behalf of buyer, issues a letter of credit undertaking to pay the price of the sale contract on condition that the seller complies with credit terms. Upon presentation of necessary commercial documents verifying shipment of goods, the bank collects payment for goods on behalf of the seller. In the collection process, the buyer pays for goods in exchange Question: where do you get a postal order from Answer:
at a post office
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Authorship of the Pauline epistles) connection between the two epistles can be used by those on both sides of the Pauline vs. deutero-Pauline debate. To those who favor Pauline authorship of Colossians, this is evidence of same authorship; to those who do not, this, combined with the other evidence noted, is indicative of a skillful forger. The author of Ephesians claims to be Paul in the opening address, itself identical to those of Second Corinthians and Colossians. There were no doubts in the late-second century church that Paul wrote the epistle: it was quoted authoritatively by church fathers, including Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, and Irenaeus, Document [1](Title: Epistle to the Romans) faith in Jesus Christ, revealing the uprightness and love of God the Father." N. T. Wright notes that Romans is The scholarly consensus is that Paul wrote the Epistle to the Romans. C. E. B. Cranfield, in the introduction to his commentary on Romans, says: The denial of Paul's authorship of Romans by such critics ... is now rightly relegated to a place among the curiosities of NT scholarship. Today no responsible criticism disputes its Pauline origin. The evidence of its use in the Apostolic Fathers is clear, and before the end of the second century it is listed and Document [2](Title: New Testament) and holy letters, written by the apostles and disciples of Christ, to either local congregations with specific needs, or to New Covenant Christians in general, scattered about; or "Catholic Epistles." The Pauline epistles are the thirteen New Testament books that present Paul the Apostle as their author. Six of the letters are disputed. Four are thought by most modern scholars to be pseudepigraphic, i.e., not actually written by Paul even if attributed to him within the letters themselves. Opinion is more divided on the other two disputed letters (2 Thessalonians and Colossians). These letters were written to Christian communities in Document [3](Title: Epistle to the Hebrews) The text is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle , but doubt on Pauline authorship is reported by Eusebius , and modern biblical scholarship considers its authorship unknown , perhaps written in deliberate imitation of the style of Paul. . Although the writer 's style reflects some characteristics of Paul 's writing , there are some differences . Document [4](Title: Sources for the historicity of Jesus) a good number of decades before. The Pauline letters sometimes refer to creeds, or confessions of faith, that predate their writings. For instance reads: "For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures." refers to Romans 1:2 just before it which mentions an existing gospel, and in effect may be treating it as an earlier creed. One of the keys to identifying a pre-Pauline tradition is given in Here Paul Document [5](Title: First Epistle to Timothy) these exclusions are unknown, and so speculation abounds, including the hypotheses that they were not written until after Marcion's time, or that he knew of them, but regarded them as inauthentic. Proponents of Pauline authorship argue that he had theological grounds for rejecting the Pastorals, namely their teaching about the goodness of creation (cf. 1 Tim 4:1 "ff".). The question remains whether Marcion knew these three letters and rejected them as Tertullian says, since in 1 Timothy 6:20 "false opposing arguments" are referred to, with the word for "opposing arguments" being "antithesis", the name of Marcion's work, and so a Document [6](Title: Historiography of early Christianity) suffered martyrdom at the same time". Later tradition, first found in Saint Jerome, attributes to Peter a 25-year episcopate (or apostolate) in Rome. Paul's Epistle to the Romans (c. 58) attests to a large Christian community already there, although he does not mention Peter. Elaine Pagels, professor of religion at Princeton and an authority on Gnosticism, argues that Paul was a Gnostic and that the anti-Gnostic Pastoral Epistles were "pseudo-Pauline" forgeries written to rebut this. British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contends that the Paul as described in the Book of Acts and the view of Paul gleaned from his own Document [7](Title: Epistle to the Romans) scripture ... The sum and whole cause of the writings of this epistle, is, to prove that a man is justified by faith only: which proposition whoso denieth, to him is not only this epistle and all that Paul writeth, but also the whole scripture, so locked up that he shall never understand it to his soul's health. And to bring a man to the understanding and feeling that faith only justifieth, Paul proveth that the whole nature of man is so poisoned and so corrupt, yea and so dead concerning godly living or godly thinking, that it is impossible Question: who wrote book of hebrews in the bible Answer:
Paul the Apostle
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ceremonial deism) personal judge and father." Ceremonial deism Ceremonial deism is a legal term used in the United States to designate as harmless governmental religious references and practices deemed to be mere ritual and non-religious through long customary usage. Proposed examples of ceremonial deism include the reference to God introduced into the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954, the phrase "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency, and the Ohio state motto, "With God, all things are possible". The term was coined in 1962 by the then-dean of Yale Law School, Eugene Rostow, and has been used since 1984 by the Supreme Court Document [1](Title: With God, all things are possible) it to the national motto, "In God We Trust", and the use of "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance. It was explained as "a compelling symbol of hope, inspiration and stick-to-it-iveness". The ACLU represented a Cleveland-area Presbyterian associate minister who objected to the state's trivialization of a quote attributed to Jesus. An ACLU-sponsored poll in the spring of 1997 found that only two percent of Summit County residents were aware of the motto. On September 1, 1998, U.S. District Judge James L. Graham upheld the motto, finding it to be "generically theistic" without endorsing any particular denomination, but he Document [2](Title: Hendiatris) The 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal aimed at three immediate goals: ""Descolonização, Democratização, Desenvolvimento"" 'decolonization, democratization, development'. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation has an initialistic motto: "Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity", while the United States Military Academy at West Point has "Duty, Honor, Country". This concept has been extended to the list of core values of the U.S. armed services, such as the Navy's "Honor, Courage, Commitment" and the Coast Guard's "Honor, Respect, Devotion to Duty". The University of Notre Dame has adopted ""God, Country, Notre Dame"" as an informal motto. The phrase first appeared on the First World War memorial Document [3](Title: In God We Trust) '' In God We Trust '' is the official motto of the United States of America and of the U.S. state of Florida . It was adopted as the nation 's motto in 1956 as a replacement or alternative to the unofficial motto of E pluribus unum , which was adopted when the Great Seal of the United States was created and adopted in 1782 . Document [4](Title: Esto perpetua) 1782. When the designer of the state seal Emma Edwards Green described the motto on the seal, she translated it as "It is perpetuated" or "It is forever". The phrase was used by Jefferson Davis at the close of his book Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government in a wish that it may be “Written on the arch of the Union.” Of his attempt to break up the Union, he said “I recognise the fact that the war showed it to be impractical”. The motto was also adopted by: Esto perpetua Esto perpetua (Latin "Let it be perpetual") is Document [5](Title: Culture of the United States Marine Corps) 1868 emblem, and is depicted with wings displayed, standing upon the western hemisphere of the terrestrial globe, and holding in his beak a scroll inscribed with the Marine Corps motto ""Semper Fidelis"" with the hemisphere superimposed on a fouled anchor. The seal is displayed on a scarlet background encircled with a Navy blue band edged in a gold rope rim and inscribed "Department of the Navy, United States Marine Corps" in gold letters. Coincident with the approval of this seal by the President, the Eagle, Globe, and Anchor emblem centered on the seal was adopted in 1955 as the official Document [6](Title: Coinage Act of 1864) and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1956, ""In God We Trust"" replaced ""E Pluribus Unum"" as the national motto. All currency was printed and minted with the new motto. Coinage Act of 1864 The Coinage Act of 1864 was passed on April 22, 1864. The United States federal law changed the composition of the one-cent coin and authorized the minting of the two-cent coin. The Director of the United States Mint developed the designs for these coins for final approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. As a result of this law, the phrase ""In God Document [7](Title: James B. Longacre) the design "need only flanking cannon to be the consummate expressions of Civil War heraldry." Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase favored placing an expression of the nation's faith in God in a time of war on the coinage, and wrote to Mint Director Pollock, "You will cause a device to be prepared without unnecessary delay with a motto expressing in the fewest tersest terms possible this national recognition." Several mottos were considered by Pollock, including "God Our Trust" and "God and Our Country". Longacre's two-cent piece was the first coin inscribed with "In God We Trust". Nickel had been removed Question: when did the us start using in god we trust Answer:
1956
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dietary biology of the golden eagle) other species have also been hunted, including suckers ("Catostomus"), Sacramento perch ("Archoptiles interruptus") and the northern pike ("Esox lucius"). Fish have apparently been captured in Scotland on rare occasions, although they have not been reported in the breeding season diet. Golden eagles have been observed around the Sea of Okhotsk (especially along Northern Japan) to join large numbers of white-tailed eagles ("Haliaeetus albicilla") and Steller's sea eagles ("Haliaeetus pelagicus") in winter to scavenge and capture various, locally abundant fish amongst ice-floes. Perhaps the most improbable prey reported in the golden eagle's diet are insects. They've been reported in small quantities Document [1](Title: Golden eagle) forceful flying style (they frequently rock back and forth unsteadily in even moderate winds) and its smaller, thinner body, much smaller head and, at closer range, its slaty black-brown colour and silvery wing secondaries. Compared to "Haliaeetus" eagles, the golden eagle has wings that are only somewhat more slender but are more hawk-like and lack the flat, plank-like wing positioning seen in the other genus. Large northern "Haliaeetus" species usually have a larger bill and larger head which protrudes more distinctly than a golden eagle’s in flight. The tail of the golden eagle is longer on average than those of Document [2](Title: White-tailed hawk) White-tailed hawk The white-tailed hawk ("Geranoaetus albicaudatus") is a large bird of prey species found in tropical or subtropical environments across the Americas. The white-tailed hawk is a large, stocky hawk. It is close in size to the Swainson's and red-tailed hawks, its mean measurements falling slightly ahead of the first and slightly behind the latter. It can attain a total length of and a wingspan of . A body mass of was reported in "B. a. hysopodius" and in "B. a. colonus". Among standard measurements, the wing chord is , the tail is and the tarsus is . Adult Document [3](Title: Bald eagle) The bald eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus , from Greek ἅλς , hals '' sea '' , αἰετός aietos '' eagle '' , λευκός , leukos '' white '' , κεφαλή , kephalē '' head '' ) is a bird of prey found in North America . A sea eagle , it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white - tailed eagle ( Haliaeetus albicilla ) . Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska , all of the contiguous United States , and northern Mexico . It is found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply and old - growth trees for nesting . Document [4](Title: White-tailed eagle) often takes young birds freely as well as adult and fledged juvenile birds. In general, due to different nesting situations, white-tailed eagles instead of dabbling or diving water birds usually attack the more conspicuous or open nests of gulls, those of several other types of seabird, large corvids or other accipitrids. In Germany and Scotland, up to 86% of gulls taken were nestlings and juveniles. Cases of white-tailed eagles eating eggs, instead of nestlings or older birds, is considered rare. Nonetheless, they have been recorded eating a few eggs, which they may carry in their beaks rather in their feet, Document [5](Title: Black hawk-eagle) with varying patterns on its wings and body, and white speckling in places. It has barred wings, slightly elliptical in shape, and a long, narrow tail which is rarely fanned. The four grey bars on the tail are distinctive to the black hawk-eagle, as is the white line seen slightly above the bird's eye. While flying, the broadness and shortness of the wings become apparent. While in flight, the bird's tail is typically kept closed. Though light and small compared to other eagles, this bird is a powerful predator that frequently hunts relatively large prey. It mainly eats large rodents, Document [6](Title: Crested eagle) relative frequency of different types of prey apparently varies greatly on the individual level. The crested eagle seems to be a still-hunter, as it has been observed perched for long periods of time while visual scanning the forest around them. The crested eagle is almost always observed singly or in pairs. The breeding season is from March–April (the borderline between the dry season and the wet season in the neotropics) onwards. The nest is often huge but has a shallow cup and is typically in the main fork of a large tree, often concealed near the canopy in greenery. No Document [7](Title: White-tailed eagle) eagles in captivity have lived for more than 40 years, though their exactly captive longevity record is not known. The white-tailed eagle formerly bred over much wider area, extending west to much of western Europe and perhaps south almost continuously in that region to the Mediterranean. From the 19th century, the species underwent a huge, well-documented decline. Ultimately the white-tailed eagle was almost extinct in Europe, extirpated from all but Scandinavia (mainly remaining in Norway) and some sparse patches of eastern Europe. They were extinct in the entire British Isles by the early 1900s. At one time, the white-tailed eagle Question: where do bald eagles live in the united states Answer:
Alaska
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Radisson Blu Hotel, Bremen) Radisson Blu Hotel, Bremen Radisson Blu Hotel is a luxury hotel in Bremen, Germany, operated by Radisson Hotels. Formerly the Hilton Bremen, it is located near Böttcherstraße, to the southwest of the Town Hall. In 1988, the Swedish hotel firm Scandic purchased the Atlantis House complex and combined it with the recently completed hotel building. The interior was completely renovated, but the old staircase and the Himmelssaal with its mosaic ceiling of blue and white glass were maintained as interesting examples of German architecture in the interwar period. It was later acquired by Radisson. The hotel has 235 rooms, which Document [1](Title: Radisson Hotel Group) franchise rights to Regent Hotels & Resorts, Park Inn and Country Inns & Suites By Carlson. The same year saw the introduction of a new global structure and the creation of Carlson Hotels Asia Pacific (CHAP). In 2005, Carlson acquired 25% ownership of The Rezidor Hotel Group. Further diversification arrived the following spring, when Carlson bought Accor’s 50% interest in Carlson Wagonlit Travel (CWT) – a global specialist in managing business travel, meetings and events for companies, governments and non-governmental organizations. The remaining stake was bought in 2014. The historic CWT travel company dated back to the 1870s, and the Document [2](Title: Aalborg) the 1950s and has reproductions of Marc Chagall paintings in the rooms. Radisson Blu Limfjord Hotel, operated by the Radisson Hotels chain, contains 188 rooms and has the Italian restaurant "Vero Gusto". The Park Hotel, opposite the railway station, was established in 1917. Other hotels include Cabinn Aalborg, Hotel Hvide Hus, Hotel Krogen and Prinsen Hotel. Several banks including Danske Bank, Forex, Jyske Bank, Spar Nord and Nordea have branches in Aalborg. Despite its industrial background and the factories along its waterfront, the city has gained popularity for tourism in recent years, offering a wide variety of attractions and historic Document [3](Title: Country Inns & Suites) Country Inns & Suites by Radisson ( CI&S ) is an American hotel brand owned by the Radisson Hotel Group , which accommodates both business and leisure travelers . CI&S hotels are mainly independently owned and operated , and franchised under licensing agreements with Radisson Hotel Group . Document [4](Title: The Travel Corporation) Contiki Holidays, Evan Evans Tours, Grand European Travel, HAGGiS Adventures, Insight Vacations, Shamrocker Adventures, Uniworld Boutique River Cruise Collection and Trafalgar Tours. The Travel Corporation's independent travel brands allow guests to plan their own itinerary and tour locations without a guide. Their brands include Brendan Vacations in the US, New Horizons and Creative Holidays in Australia, African Travel, Inc. and Lion World Tours. Contiki Holidays, HAGGiS Adventures, Shamrocker Adventures and Busabout target the 18-35 travel market. Red Carnation Hotels is luxury hotels group, with hotels in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States, South Africa, Guernsey and Switzerland. In August Document [5](Title: White Lodging) announced that it would be selling 82 of its suburban hotel management contracts to Interstate Hotels and Resorts, cutting its hotel portfolio in half and resulting in the loss of more than 50 corporate office staff. White Lodging White Lodging Services Corporation is a privately held American hotel management company. As of 2015, it manages more than 160 hotels. It is one of the largest hospitality companies in the United States. White Lodging was founded in 1985 by Bruce W. White, the son of the billionaire Dean White. The company is headquartered in Merrillville, Indiana. In 2014 and 2015, White Document [6](Title: Corinthia Group of Companies) capacity in excess of a million meals annually. It caters to international airlines operating in and out of Europe such as Lufthansa, British Airways, SAS, and Emirates Airlines, as well as the catering for many VIP flights. CIS is also a member of the International Travel Catering Association. International Hotel Investments (IHI), was set up and promoted by the Corinthia Group, a long-standing investor, developer and operator of upscale hotels in Europe, Africa and the Mediterranean region. Following a successful IPO in April 2000, the company's shares were listed on the Malta Stock Exchange and are soon to be listed Document [7](Title: Radisson Blu Edwardian Heathrow Hotel) bathrooms are marble in each of the 459 rooms. The hotel has 294 standard rooms, 17 suites, 101 deluxe rooms, and 47 single rooms. The hotel has three restaurants and bars, the Annayu Restaurant, which offers a blend of classic and contemporary Indian cuisine, the Steak & Lobster Restaurant, and the Bijou Lounge Bar. The hotel contains the "Pegasus" Health Spa and Gym which also caters in beauty treatments and contains a dance studio. The hotel also has a jewellers store and a newsagents. Radisson Blu Edwardian Heathrow Hotel also functions as a noted conference centre, and regularly hosts exhibitions, Question: who is country inn and suites affiliated with Answer:
Radisson Hotel Group
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aldfrith of Northumbria) as the start of Northumbria's golden age. By the year 600, most of what is now England had been conquered by invaders from the continent, including Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Bernicia and Deira, the two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the north of England, were first united under a single ruler in about 605 when Æthelfrith, king of Bernicia, extended his rule over Deira. Over the course of the 7th century, the two kingdoms were sometimes ruled by a single king, and sometimes separately. The combined kingdom became known as the kingdom of Northumbria: it stretched from the River Humber in the Document [1](Title: Owain Foel) Unfortunately for the Scots, this invasion of Northumbria was utterly crushed by Uhtred, a young northern magnate who was made Earl of Northumbria as a result of his stalwart defence. In the years that followed, Æthelræd's royal authority collapsed under a sustained Scandinavian onslaught until Knútr Sveinnsson attained the kingship of the entire English realm in 1016. It may have been the unfolding turmoil in the north of England that lured Máel Coluim mac Cináeda into another cross-border foray. In the course of this invasion, Owain Foel campaigned alongside the Scots, possibly as an ally or vassal of his Scottish Document [2](Title: North East England) proceeded to plough and support themselves" The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria extended from the Scottish borders (then Pictish borders) at the Firth of Forth to the north, and to the south of York, its capital, down to the Humber. The last independent Northumbrian king from 947–8 was Eric Bloodaxe, who died at the Battle of Stainmore, Westmorland, in 954. After Eric Bloodaxe's death, all England was ruled by Eadred, the grandson of Alfred the Great; and so began the machinery of national government. Today the Viking legacy can still be found in the language and place names of north-east England Document [3](Title: Kingdom of England) During the following years Northumbria repeatedly changed hands between the English kings and the Norwegian invaders , but was definitively brought under English control by Eadred in 954 , completing the unification of England . At about this time , Lothian , the northern part of Northumbria ( Roman Bernicia ) , was ceded to the Kingdom of Scotland . On 12 July 927 the monarchs of Britain gathered at Eamont in Cumbria to recognise Æthelstan as king of the English . This can be considered England 's ' foundation date ' , although the process of unification had taken almost 100 years . Document [4](Title: Kingdom of England) for the West Country between 1537 and 1540. Kingdom of England The Kingdom of England (Anglo-Norman and French: Royaume d'Angleterre) was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 927, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 927, the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were united by Æthelstan (r. 927–939). In 1016, the kingdom became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway. The Norman conquest of England in 1066 led to the transfer of the Document [5](Title: Æthelstan A) Æthelstan A Æthelstan A () is the name given by historians to an unknown scribe who drafted charters (or diplomas), by which the king made grants of land, for King Æthelstan of England between 928 and 935. They are an important source for historians as they provide far more information than other charters of the period, showing the date and place of the grant, and having an unusually long list of witnesses, including Welsh kings and occasionally kings of Scotland and Strathclyde. The Æthelstan A charters commence shortly after King Æthelstan conquered Northumbria in 927, making him the first king Document [6](Title: History of Cumbria) although the dating of the takeover, and the extent of the Anglo-Saxon settlement that followed, are a matter of contention amongst historians. Documentary and archaeological evidence is lacking and qualified reliance is placed on place-names, sculpture and blood-group studies, all of which are open to challenge. The reign of Aethelfrith's rival, brother-in-law and successor, Edwin, saw Northumbrian power stretch as far as the 'Irish Sea Province' with the taking of the Isle of Man (c. 624) and Anglesey. How much involvement Rheged had in this move is unclear. Northumbrian ambitions were eventually checked with the disastrous defeat of King Ecgfrith's Document [7](Title: Mercian Supremacy) brief three-year period when Northumbria ruled over the Mercians. The rebellion against Northumbria by Penda's son Wulfhere in 658 immediately preceded the restoration of Penda's kingdom and a period of expansion in which Mercia's influence reached as far south as the Isle of Wight. During this period of expansion, Mercian lost its province of the Kingdom of Lindsey to Northumbria in 661, but its recapture by Æthelred of Mercia, following the Battle of the Trent in 679 secured Mercia's position as the dominant Anglo-Saxon power for over a century. Mercia's hold over the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Essex, Sussex and Kent Question: what year was the first king of england crowned Answer:
On 12 July 927
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Butterfly count) of a transect. To promote the broad public participation in butterfly monitoring, researcher from Austria propose to combine a simplified assessment scheme on group level executed by laypeople, with detailed assessments from butterfly experts. To evaluate their approach they compared data collected by pupils with independent assessments of professional butterfly experts. Beside some identification uncertainties data collected by trained and supervised pupils were successfully used to predict the general habitat quality for butterflies. Opportunistic or incidental sightings are a butterfly sightings that are not part of a formal count. Observers may note signal butterflies or multiple species. An example of Document [1](Title: Monarch butterfly migration) individuals by the proportion of marked individuals in the second sample. Other closely related methods, include capture-recapture, capture-mark-recapture, mark-recapture, sight-resight, mark-release-recapture, multiple systems estimation, band recovery, the Petersen method and the Lincoln method. The northern migration from Florida and the disbursement of roosts in California have been studied using these methods. The migration of the Monarch butterfly is documented and studied during annual butterfly counts. During the southward migration, concentrations of migrating monarchs are consistently monitored by the Cape May Bird Observatory, Peninsula Point Light, Michigan, and Point Pelee National Park, Ontario, Canada. Other protocols used to conduct the censuses Document [2](Title: Papilio aristodemus) can remain dormant for up to two years. Before the females can lay the eggs however, they must mate with a male. The male butterflies patrol in tree canopies looking for any receptive females. The adult emergence of this species is commonly triggered by rainfall. Their primary flight sequences frequently begin in late April to mid-June; however, some adults fly in late July and early September. They have also, over time, developed the unique ability to stop in mid-air and fly backwards in order to avoid their predators, such as birds, lizards, spiders, etc. Caterpillar hosts include plants in the Document [3](Title: Butterfly count) Open searches , also sometimes referred to as '' checklist searches '' , are intended to focus on the presence and abundance of butterflies in a given area . They can be single events such as the North American Butterfly Association 's July 1 and July 4 counts in Canada and the U.S. respectively , or they can be regular or ad hoc counts conducted by individuals or groups . The lack of formal structure makes them suitable for many citizen science programs . Document [4](Title: Bay checkerspot butterfly) are pink/purple to white/yellow with five petals with white lobes that form a yellow "beak" and "eyespots" on the lower lip, which resembles the face of an owl. The species can be found in a variety of habitats including: foothill woodland, mixed evergreen forest, northern coastal scrub, chaparral, yellow pine forest, and native grasslands. The Bay checkerspot butterfly is the subject of a number of conservation programs, both private and public. Some of the more notable projects are headed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and Stanford University. On September 11, 1984, the USFWS proposed that 8,300 acres Document [5](Title: St Cyrus) species of bird being recorded there. These include waders such as redshank, oystercatcher, common sandpiper and curlew. The cliffs also provide a home for buzzard, kestrel and peregrine falcon. Furthermore, the prevalence of gorse shrub provides a nesting place for such small perching birds as whitethroat, stonechat and yellowhammer. i With the abundance of wildflowers, St Cyrus NNR is also an important site for butterflies, moths and grasshoppers. One species of particular note is the Small blue butterfly, a UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) species at its northern habitat limit. There have also been over 200 species of moth recorded Document [6](Title: Zoo Miami) programs at the local, national and global level, and was a founding member of the AZA's Butterfly Conservation Initiative (BFCI), a program designed to assemble non-governmental organizations and government agencies to aid in the population recovery of imperiled butterflies in North America. The zoo has also provided financial help through the Zoo Miami Conservation Fund to upgrade captive breeding facilities in Thailand zoos for endangered clouded leopards and fishing cats. There are five main exhibit sections in the zoo: Florida: Mission Everglades, Asia, Africa, Amazon and Beyond, and Australia. The zoo's main entry includes an entryway canopy structure, conjoining ticket Document [7](Title: Mission blue butterfly habitat conservation) Mission blue butterfly habitat conservation The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a number of programs aimed at Mission blue butterfly habitat conservation, which include lands traditionally inhabited by the Mission blue butterfly, an endangered species. A recovery plan, drawn up by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1984, outlined the need to protect Mission blue habitat and to repair habitat damaged by urbanization, off highway vehicle traffic, and invasion by exotic, non-native plants. An example of the type of work being done by governmental and citizen agencies can be found at the Marin Headlands in the Golden Question: when does the north american butterfly association count butterflies each year Answer:
July 1
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: America's Got Talent (season 13)) was brought to Netflix on May 31. In Singapore, the show was broadcast on MediaCorp Channel 5 every Thursday starting May 31, 2018. America's Got Talent (season 13) Season thirteen of the reality competition series "America's Got Talent" premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host. The live shows returned to the Dolby Theatre, beginning August 14, 2018. "AGT" is co-produced by FremantleMedia North America and Syco Entertainment, Cowell's company. Document [1](Title: Got Talent) It has been broadcast in Italy on TV8 and Sky Uno. Then Slovenia had made a show as same as the British one. Got Talent Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company. It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries (as of April 2014), in what is now referred to as the 'Got Talent' format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the "Idol" and "The X Factor" formats. Unlike those shows, "Got Talent" showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing. In April 2014, the format was named the Document [2](Title: Simon Cowell) magicians, comedians, novelty acts, and so on. The origins of the "Got Talent" format can be traced to the British show "Opportunity Knocks". Cowell is the executive producer of "America's Got Talent", which debuted in June 2006, along with Fremantle producers of the "Idol" series, but for some time he did not appear on the show due to the terms of his contract with Fox. The show was a huge success for NBC, drawing around 12 million viewers a week, and beating "So You Think You Can Dance" on Fox (produced by rival and "Idol" creator Simon Fuller). "Britain's Got Document [3](Title: America's Got Talent) America 's Got Talent ( sometimes abbreviated as AGT ) is an American reality television series on the NBC television network , and part of the global Got Talent franchise . It is a talent show that features singers , dancers , magicians , comedians , and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of one million dollars . The show debuted in June 2006 for the summer television season . From season three ( 2008 ) onwards , the prize includes the one million dollars , payable in a financial annuity over 40 years , and a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip . Among its significant features is that it gives an opportunity to talented amateurs or unknown performers , with the results decided by an audience vote . The format is a popular one and has often been reworked for television in the United States and the United Kingdom . Document [4](Title: Mam talent!) Mam talent! Mam talent! () is the Polish version of the "Got Talent" series. The aim of the program is to choose the most talented person from people showing their talents. The winner of the show in the first series got €100,000, in the second and third series – 300,000 złotys. Prizes for people from the second and third place are chosen by producers of the shows. The show is hosted by Marcin Prokop and Szymon Hołownia, and the judges are Agnieszka Chylińska, Małgorzata Foremniak and Agustin Egurrola. In spring, there were preliminary castings (not broadcast on TV) which chose Document [5](Title: Australia's Got Talent) Nine had axed "Australia's Got Talent" due to low ratings. On 8 July 2015, Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. On 1 February 2016, Australia's Got Talent aired for an eighth season on the Nine Network. In December 2018, Seven announced the series would be returning to their network in 2019 for a ninth season. "Australia's Got Talent" is a talent show that features singers, dancers, magicians, comedians and other performers of all ages competing for a top prize of A$250,000 In the first season there were four heats which saw about Document [6](Title: America's Most Talented Kid) America's Most Talented Kid America's Most Talented Kid is an American television series that originally aired on NBC on March 28, 2003. In each round, three age groups (3-7, 8-12, 13-16) of talented children would perform songs, dance numbers, magic, and other forms of entertainment in front of head judge Lance Bass and other guest celebrity judges, such as Sisqo, Maureen McCormick, Jermaine Jackson and Daisy Fuentes. Host Mario Lopez led the highest scorer from each round until only three children were left to compete in the grand finale. In the end, Cheyenne Kimball was crowned the grand champion. The Document [7](Title: Talenthouse) 100 Award and recognized as one of the leading private companies from the Americas. Red Herring's Americas Top 100 list has become a mark of distinction for identifying the most promising new companies and entrepreneurs. Talenthouse Talenthouse is an art networking site. Talenthouse was co-founded in 2009 by Co-CEOs Amos Pizzey and Roman Scharf. The privately held company is funded by various investment groups including ProSiebenSat.1, Reliance Entertainment, Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt’s Innovation Endeavors, 3TS Cisco Growth Fund, and individuals including Chris DeWolfe, William Lauder, Brett Ratner, Eurythmics Dave Stewart, Jean Pigozzi and Gerard Butler. The Talenthouse headquarters are Question: what does the winner get of america's got talent Answer:
one million dollars
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Market Street Railway (transit operator)) This company was to grow to become San Francisco's largest cable car operator. At its peak, it operated five lines all of which converged into Market Street to a common terminus at the Ferry Building; during rush hours a cable car left that terminus every 15 seconds. However transit technology was still moving on, and the new electric streetcar quickly proved to cheaper to build and operate than the cable car, and capable of climbing all but San Francisco's steepest hills. In 1893, Stanford died and the company was taken over by the Southern Pacific Railroad. The company was again Document [1](Title: San Francisco Municipal Railway) trolleybus lines, are a system-wide problem. Muni has had some difficulty meeting a stated goal of 85% voter-demanded on-time service. All Muni lines run inside San Francisco city limits, with the exception of several lines serving locations in the northern part of neighboring Daly City, and the 76X Marin Headlands Express line to the Marin Headlands area on weekends and major holidays. Most intercity connections are provided by BART and Caltrain heavy rail, AC Transit buses at the Transbay Terminal, and Golden Gate Transit and SamTrans downtown. Bus and car stops throughout the city vary from Metro stations with raised Document [2](Title: Balboa Park station) Francisco (for which the station is the main transit access.) The walkway was opened on April 15, 2011. In September 2014, Muni began construction of an accessible 1-car-length high-level platform on the east side of the yard, adjacent to San Jose Avenue, to allow level boarding for all inbound J and K riders. This platform replaced a narrow, non-accessible boarding area on the south end of the yard loop. The J and K lines were rerouted onto San Jose Avenue during construction. The new platform was opened on April 27, 2015, with both lines immediately rerouted back to the loop Document [3](Title: San Francisco cable car system) San Francisco cable car system Cable car on Powell Street Overview Owner San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency Area served Chinatown , Financial District , Fisherman 's Wharf , Nob Hill , Russian Hill , Union Square Locale San Francisco Transit type Cable car Number of lines Line number 59 Powell - Mason 60 Powell - Hyde 61 California St . Number of stations 62 Daily ridership 20,100 ( 2014 ) Annual ridership 7,409,400 ( 2014 ) Headquarters San Francisco Cable Car Museum Website sfmta.com Operation Began operation California St. line : 1878 Powell - Mason line : 1888 Powell - Hyde line : 1957 Operator ( s ) San Francisco Municipal Railway Reporting marks MUNI Character Street running with some reserved right - of - ways Number of vehicles California St. line : 12 double - ended cars Powell - Mason / Hyde lines : 28 single - ended cars Train length 1 grip car Technical System length California St. line : 1.4 mi ( 2.3 km ) Powell - Mason line : 1.6 mi ( 2.6 km ) Powell - Hyde line : 2.1 mi ( 3.4 km ) No. of tracks Track gauge 3 ft 6 in ( 1,067 mm ) Top speed 9.5 mph ( 15.3 km / h ) hide System map Document [4](Title: Streetcars in New Orleans) car was sold in 1964 when the Canal line was discontinued, and was bought back by RTA in 1990 and refurbished for service on the Riverfront line. As number 456, it served Riverfront until 1997. After its second retirement, it was rebuilt in the same manner as the 35 St. Charles line cars, given its original number, and sent on long-term loan to the [[San Francisco Municipal Railway]], where it operates on that city's E-Embarcadero and F-Market & Warves lines as part of the Heritage Fleet. 913: This car was sold to the [[Orange Empire Railway Museum]] in Orange County, Document [5](Title: Caltrain) retain their newer diesel-electric rolling stock for use on the Dumbarton Extension and service south of Tamien. Caltrain awarded the electrification and EMU contracts at the July 7, 2016 PCJPB board meeting to Balfour Beatty and Stadler Rail, respectively, signaling the start of modernization efforts that will make Caltrain more akin to rapid-transit services such as Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) than traditional commuter services, and allow the future California High Speed Rail trains to reach San Francisco utilizing Caltrain tracks. In August 2016, Caltrain ordered sixteen six-car double-decker electric multiple unit Stadler Rail trainsets. The price is $166m for Document [6](Title: Sugarloaf Cable Car) walked along the rope of the cable railway.<ref name="tradefair.it/2012"></ref> On the centenary of the cableway in 2012, Google honored it with a doodle, viewable in Brazil. This cable car also appears in a few video games as well. For instance, it appears off in the distance in the Wii version of "", in one part of the Santa Teresa racing course in Rio de Jainero. The cable cars run every 30 minutes, between 8 am and 10 pm. They are glassed in for safety and have a capacity of about 65 people. The first part of the line, from the Document [7](Title: W. L. Holman Car Company) W. L. Holman Car Company W. L. Holman Car Company was a streetcar and cable car manufacturer based in San Francisco, California. It mainly built equipment for rail operation, including San Francisco Municipal Railway's first publicly owned streetcar, and some of the cable cars still operating on San Francisco's California Street line. Holman also constructed heavy interurban coaches and combines (combined passenger and freight-express cars) that ran on inland California electric railroads including Petaluma and Santa Rosa Railroad, Sacramento Northern Railway, and Central California Traction Company, as well as the Sierra Railroad, a Common Carrier line which operated out of Question: when did cable cars start in san francisco Answer:
1878
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) is rendered with neat awareness of the paradoxes between children's naïve egocentricity, their innate concept of fairness, familial loyalty and obliviousness to the social conventions of discrimination". He concludes by observing that ""The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" is subtitled "A Fable" and, as in other modern fables such as Antoine de St.-Exupéry's "The Little Prince", Boyne uses Bruno to reveal the flaws in an adult world". A. O. Scott, writing in "The New York Times", questioned the author and publisher's choice to intentionally keep the Holocaust setting of the book vague in both the dust jacket summary and the Document [1](Title: Rupert Friend) own production company called Beat Pictures, and he made his directorial debut with a short film in 2010 called "Steve", which starred Keira Knightley, Tom Mison and Colin Firth. In addition to directing, he wrote and produced the film, which was later included in the 2012 compilation "Stars in Shorts". He also starred in the film "Chéri" and played the titular character. In addition, he joined the cast of "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" and played Kurt Kotler, a lieutenant in Nazi Germany. In 2010, he played Albert, Prince Consort in "Young Victoria". Graham King, producer of "Young Victoria", Document [2](Title: Poshter Boyz) Poshter Boyz Poshter Boyz is a 2014 Indian Marathi language comedy film directed by Sameer Patil and written by Sameer Patil and Charudatta Bhagwat. The movie stars Dilip Prabhavalkar, Hrishikesh Joshi, Aniket Vishvasrao in lead roles and Pooja Sawant, Neha Joshi in female lead cast. The film was produced by Shreyas Talpade. This is the second movie produced by Shreyas Talpade under his home production Affluence Movies Private Limited after Sanai Choughade. The film is released in theatres on 1 August 2014. The film is going to remade in Telugu as 'Poshter Boyz' director will be Gopi Ganesh and presented Document [3](Title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film)) The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas ( released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States ) is a 2008 British historical drama film set in World War II , based on the novel of the same name by John Boyne . Directed by Mark Herman , produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films , and distributed by Miramax , the film stars Vera Farmiga , David Thewlis , Asa Butterfield , and Jack Scanlon . It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom . Document [4](Title: Children of War (2014 film)) a positive review for the movie, which they felt contained "beautifully filmed grief and devastation". Subhash K. Jha also gave a positive review, he stated "It is impossible to believe that this war epic has been directed by a first-time filmmaker. How can a virgin artiste conceive such a vivid portrait of the rape of a civilization?" Children of War (2014 film) Children of War, also known as The Bastard Child, is a 2014 Hindi drama film directed by Mrityunjay Devrat. The film released on 16 May 2014 in India. The film stars Pavan Malhotra, Raima Sen, Tillotama Shome, Indraniel Document [5](Title: The Boy in the Dress (novel)) The Boy in the Dress (novel) The Boy In The Dress is a children's book written by David Walliams and illustrated by Quentin Blake. It is the first book by Walliams, a television comedian best known for the show "Little Britain". It tells the story of a twelve-year-old boy who enjoys cross-dressing, and the reactions of his family and friends. It is aimed at readers aged eight to twelve, and is intended to teach children that cross-dressing is a healthy and acceptable hobby and not something to be ashamed of. It has been adapted into a television film and an Document [6](Title: Robert Sarkies) best drama series. Robert Sarkies Robert Sarkies (born 1967) is a New Zealand film director and scriptwriter. Sarkies grew up in the South Island city of Dunedin. He attended Kaikorai Valley College. His three feature films to date have been set in Dunedin, or in the lower South Island. After his debut feature "Scarfies", Sarkies followed it in 2006 with "Out of the Blue", based on the 1990 Aramoana Massacre, then black comedy "Two Little Boys", starring Bret McKenzie and Australia's Hamish Blake. Sarkies began making short films as a teenager with fellow filmmaker . After winning an international award Document [7](Title: The Thief Lord (film)) based on the novel of the same title, by German author Cornelia Funke. The film follows two recently orphaned brothers, Bo (Jasper Harris) and Prosper (Aaron Johnson), dumped in the care of a cruel aunt and uncle, who escape their impending separation by running off to Venice. Hiding in the canals and alleyways of the city, the boys are befriended by a gang of young urchins and their enigmatic masked leader, the Thief Lord (Rollo Weeks). From their home base of an old cinema theatre, the children steal from the rich to support themselves and soon capture the interest of Question: when was the movie the boy in the striped pajamas made Answer:
released on 12 September 2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Troye Sivan discography) "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, peaking at 23. His second studio album "Bloom" (2018) reached number three in Australia and number four on the "Billboard" 200 chart. Its lead single "My My My!" became Sivan's second number-one single on the "Billboard" Dance Club Songs chart. Troye Sivan discography Australian singer Troye Sivan has released two studio albums, four extended plays, one remix album, one video album, and sixteen singles. On 15 August 2014, Sivan released his first major-label EP, entitled "TRXYE", which peaked at number five on the US "Billboard" 200. The lead single from the EP, "Happy Little Pill", reached Document [1](Title: Troye Sivan Live) Troye Sivan Live Troye Sivan Live is the debut concert tour by Australian recording artist, Troye Sivan. The tour supports his fourth EP, "Wild" and debut studio album, "Blue Neighbourhood". The tour started in October 2015 in North America and continued in Europe in November 2015 and Australia in January 2016. Following the release of the EP, Sivan tweeted that he planned to do live shows in October 2015. The following day, during an interview with "SugarScape", the singer stated that he planned to visit the UK and Australia before the end of the year. Within the coming weeks, Sivan Document [2](Title: Animal (Troye Sivan song)) Animal (Troye Sivan song) "Animal" is a song by Australian singer and songwriter Troye Sivan. It was written by Sivan, Ariel Rechtshaid, Leland, Jam City, Allie X, Bram Inscore and Josiah Sherman, with production primarily handled by Leland, The Haxan Cloak and Rechtshaid, the latter of whom also worked on "The Good Side". The song was released on 9 August 2018 by EMI Music Australia, as the fifth single from Sivan's second studio album, "Bloom" (2018). Sivan teased the song via Twitter a day in advance of its release. In the short teaser trailer he posted, a silhouetted figure can Document [3](Title: Bloom (Troye Sivan album)) Bloom is the upcoming second studio album by Australian singer and songwriter Troye Sivan , set to be released on 31 August 2018 . Five singles have been released from the album ; the lead single , '' My My My ! '' , was released on 10 January 2018 . Sivan will embark on the Bloom Tour in support of the album , which will begin on 21 September in Irving , Texas . Document [4](Title: Blooming Days) vocal colors will be showcased. The lyrics talk about a sweet confession to a woman with heart fluttering emotions like spring". "Blooming Days" topped various domestic and global weekly charts including China's Xiami K-Pop chart. On April 19, 2018, it debuted at number one on the Gaon Album Chart. Adapted from iTunes. ! scope="row"| China (Xiami) ! scope="row"| Japan (Oricon) Blooming Days Blooming Days is the second extended play by EXO-CBX, a subunit of South Korean boy group EXO. It was released on April 10, 2018, by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by IRIVER. It contains a total of seven songs Document [5](Title: Bloom (Caligula's Horse album)) rock music critics. Riley Rowe of "Metal Injection" gave the album a positive review, stating that “"Bloom" [is] an extraordinary exploitation of progressive metal at its finest” with “[musicality that uncovers] a plethora of impressive songwriting and virtuosity." Eric May of "New Noise Magazine" described the album as “a work of art [that] needs to be further embraced by listeners as a whole”, as well as “memorable progressive rock music”. Bloom (Caligula's Horse album) Bloom is the third studio album by Australian progressive rock band Caligula’s Horse. It was released through Inside Out Music on October 16, 2015 in Australia Document [6](Title: Blooming Days) the group's official accounts on Twitter and Instagram. On April 3, the title of the mini album "Blooming Days" and its lead single "Blooming Day" were revealed along with the date of its release. On April 4, the track list of the mini-album was released, containing seven songs, including the title track "Blooming Day". On April 5, Chen's teaser for the track "Thursday" was released along with photo teaser of the member. On the same day, the mini-album details were released through the group's official website. On April 6, Baekhyun's teaser for the track "Vroom Vroom" was released along with Document [7](Title: Blossoms (band)) Blossoms. In January 2014 the band released their first single, "You Pulled a Gun on Me", and on 14 January they released a video for the song. The video was self-produced with a small budget of £60. "You Pulled a Gun on Me" was recorded at Eve Studios in Stockport. In Spring 2014, Blossoms were signed to Skeleton Records (owned by James Skelly of The Coral). From March through to August 2014, Blossoms embarked upon their first UK tour to promote the Bloom EP though they only played weekend shows due to all members of the band still holding full-time Question: when does bloom by troye sivan come out Answer:
31 August 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Okan Yalabık) the same venue. In 2006, he appeared in Orhan Hakalmaz's clip "Şu Kışlanın Kapısına", and in 2007, together Sezin Akbaşoğulları, he played in Robert Bosch GmbH's commercial for Turkey. Later he started to act in the movies such as "Gülüm" and "Kolay Para" and was cast in the TV series "Yılan Hikâyesi", "Serseri", and "Hatırla Sevgili" In 2010, for he role as Hasan in Yavuz Turgul's movie "Av Mevsimi" he won the "Best Supporting Actor" award at the 4th Yeşilçam Awards. At the same year he took part in Kadir Has University Film and Drama Graduate Program. In 2011, portrayed Document [1](Title: Çok Filim Hareketler Bunlar) gross of $6,322,637 in Turkey. Emine Yıldırım, writing in "Today's Zaman", states,"The point of this film is obviously to take the TV show and the theater performance beyond its boundaries and supplement it with a couple of cinematic tricks and conventions", and "It’s all good and dandy, with an assured technical polish and upbeat direction", and also "the acting is great and the sketches are wittily written by the BKM collective, which has an exceptionally perceptive taste on contemporary Turkish society with its cultural authenticities," "yet one wonders if the film brings anything new to cinema except for increasing its Document [2](Title: Ayça Varlıer) play "Hisseli Harikalar Kumpanyası". She had her first leading role on TV in "Son Bahar" (2008). In 2010, for her role in the musical "Leyla'nın Evi" she won an Afife Theater Award, a Sadri Alışık Award and a Vasfi Rıza Zobu Theater Award. In 2013, her first studio album "Elif" was released. In the following years she got main roles in the movies "Taş Mektep" (2013), "Günce" (2013), "Olur Olur" (2014) and "Mavi Gece" (2015). In 2015, for her performance in the play "Fosforlu'nun Hikayesi" she won another Sadri Alışık Award. As of 2017, Varlıer stars in the TV series Document [3](Title: Bir Çocuk Sevdim) Bir Çocuk Sevdim Genre Family drama Written by Gaye Boralıoğlu Sema Ali Erol Figen Şakacı Emine Algan Ümit Kıvanç Directed by Cevdet Mercan Starring Bülent İnal Çetin Tekindor Gülcan Arslan Hakan Kurtaş Country of origin Turkey Original language ( s ) Turkish No. of seasons No. of episodes 79 Production Producer ( s ) Timur Savcı Production location ( s ) Istanbul Running time 90 minutes Production company ( s ) TMC Release Original network Kanal D ( 2011 ) Star TV ( 2012 ) Original release September 9 , 2011 ( 2011 - 09 - 09 ) -- June 18 , 2012 ( 2012 - 06 - 18 ) Document [4](Title: Beren Saat) the series "Fatmagül'ün Suçu Ne?" a screenplay adaptation of the movie written by Vedat Türkali in 1986. The series was directed by Hilal Saral and written by Ece Yörenç and Melek Gençoğlu. Her role Fatmagül Ketenci Ilgaz portrayed a victim of rape. Saat's principal partner in this series was her friend from "Türkiye'nin Yıldızları" competition, Engin Akyürek. The other main actors were Sumru Yavrucuk, Musa Uzunlar, Serdar Gökhan and Deniz Türkali. One of the most discussed scenes in this series was the dramatic rape scene in the first episode which broke the rating records. The series was well received by Document [5](Title: Özcan Deniz) With the album "Meleğim" released in 1993, he became well known. In 1994, he released his album "Beyaz Kelebeğim". In 1994, he acted in the film 'Ona Sevdiğimi Söyle' directed by Memduh Ün. After his military service he released another album called "Yalan mı" in 1997 and started acting in the TV series "Yalan mı" in the same year. In 1999, he starred in another TV series called "Aşkın Dağlarda Gezer" which he wrote himself too. In 2002, he had the leading role in the very popular TV series "Asmalı Konak". Deniz both directed and wrote the screenplay for the Document [6](Title: Ekin Tunçay Turan) SITI Company and Eric Morris's acting course. She also took private lessons in Joanne Baron / D.W. Brown Acting Studio and in Susan Batson's Black Nexxus and received on-camera training from Batson's son Carl Ford. She is currently working as an actress in Ankara State Theatres. Ekin Tunçay Turan Ekin Tunçay Turan (born Ekin Tunçay), is a Turkish actress and translator. She has been working in Turkish State Theatre since 1993. Turan attended high school in Ankara, where she began to act. While still a student, she appeared on Turkish Radio Television in various TV series. She graduated in 1992 Document [7](Title: Ottoman military band) milleti!;" "Aşk ile sev milliyeti," "Kahret vatan düşmanını, çeksin o mel'un zilleti." "Kahret vatan düşmanını, çeksin o mel'un zilleti." which can be translated in English as: [Look at] your ancestors, your grandfather, your descendants, your father [Look at] your ancestors, your grandfather, your descendants, your father The Turkish nation has always been valiant. Your armies, many times, have been renowned throughout the world. Your armies, many times, have been renowned throughout the world. Turkish nation, [O] Turkish nation! Turkish nation, [O] Turkish nation! Love [your] nationality passionately, Overwhelm the enemies of your motherland, those cursed ones shall taste abasement. Overwhelm Question: the girl i loved turkish series how many episodes Answer:
79
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) entail taking liberties and making broad interpretations. The film also received three nominations at the Hollywood Makeup & Hairstylists Guild Awards. On the day of the film's release, Mike Myers stated in an interview that he expected a sequel where the kids meet the Cat again, since there was a sequel to the book. A sequel based on "The Cat in the Hat Comes Back" was in development just over a month before the film's release. In February 2004, Dr. Seuss' widow, Audrey Geisel, said she would never allow any further live action adaptations of her husband's works. On March Document [1](Title: The Cat in the Hat (TV special)) song parodies, however only Seuss is credited. The Cat in the Hat (TV special) The Cat in the Hat is an American animated musical television special first aired on CBS on July 4, 1971, based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss children's book of the same name, and produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises. With voices by Allan Sherman and prolific vocal performer Daws Butler, this half-hour special is a loose adaptation with added musical sequences. As the story opens, it is too rainy and cold to play outside, so Sally and Conrad sit bored and look out the window. Their mom announces Document [2](Title: Disney's Hollywood Studios) New York streets were opened to guest access to relieve traffic and renamed as Streets of America. During that same decade, Walt Disney Feature Animation's on-site satellite studio assisted in the production of "Beauty and the Beast", "Aladdin", and "The Lion King", with "Mulan" and "Lilo & Stitch" being completed entirely at the park's studio. In 2001, the Sorcerer's Hat—a stylized version of the magical hat from "Fantasia"—was erected in front of the park's Chinese Theater and began to serve as the park's icon from then onwards, displacing the Earffel Tower in that role. In 2004, Disney shuttered the Florida Document [3](Title: The Cat in the Hat (film)) Mike Myers as the Cat in the Hat , a tall , anthropomorphic , wise - cracking cat with a Brooklyn accent who wears a special hat which reveals many magical abilities . Document [4](Title: Employee Transfer) Ryan dresses as Gordon Gekko from the film "Wall Street". Oscar (Oscar Nunez) dresses up like Uncle Sam, Meredith (Kate Flannery) is a cheerleader, Phyllis (Phyllis Smith) is Raggedy Ann, and Andy (Ed Helms) is a cat from the Broadway show "Cats". Angela (Angela Kinsey) is in the same kitten outfit as she was in "Halloween". Jim's (John Krasinski) outfit is minimalist as usual, dressing up as a guy named "Dave" (a costume consisting of his normal attire, with a name tag). Holly (Amy Ryan) has been transferred back to her old branch in Nashua, New Hampshire after CFO David Document [5](Title: The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss) no doubt the result of bringing in a number of comedic writers such as Adam Felber and Mo Rocca. The Cat in the Hat is no longer a trickster and instead has assumed the role of a friendly and enthusiastic host who is helpful, nurturing and sweet. Although this revised format only lasted one season before the show ended, the format was recognizably carried over into Jim Henson Productions' next children's program "Bear in the Big Blue House" which was aired on the Disney Channel. The series was never systematically issued to home video on either VHS or DVD. Current Document [6](Title: Mickey's PhilharMagic) the hat, by Jasmine placing it on his head. Unfortunately, the hat gets knocked away by Iago, and Donald jumps after it. He encounters the magical whirlwind from earlier. Donald gets sucked inside, finding himself back onstage, still in the whirlwind. Mickey returns, puts on the hat, and uses its powers to restore order. As Mickey conducts the orchestra, Donald gets stuck in a tuba, which launches him across the theater so that he lodges headfirst in its back wall. Donald, in audio animatronic form, is stuck in a hole in the back of the theater. Only his rear end Document [7](Title: Michael Myers (Halloween)) the character talk at that point would demystify him too much, and because the act of Michael handing Laurie the photograph of them together was enough. Describing aspects of Michael Myers which he wanted to explore in the comic book "Halloween: Nightdance", writer Stefan Hutchinson mentions the character's "bizarre and dark sense of humor", as seen when he wore a sheet over his head to trick a girl into thinking he was her boyfriend, and the satisfaction he gets from scaring the characters before he murders them, such as letting Laurie know he is stalking her. Hutchinson feels there is Question: who plays the cat in the hat movie Answer:
Mike Myers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Death (Marvel Comics)) Although Thanos obtains the artifact the Cosmic Cube and succeeds in taking control of the universe, Death abandons the character when he is defeated by the combined might of Captain Marvel, Drax the Destroyer and the Avengers. Two Marvel Annuals feature Thanos as he tries to "woo" Death back (courtesy of the Infinity Gems with which he plans to extinguish every star in the galaxy), but the character is killed in a final battle with the Avengers, Captain Marvel and Adam Warlock. When Captain Marvel is dying from cancer, Thanos returns to the character in a vision and introduces him Document [1](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) Marvel would announce writers for the film "in the next week or two", and by mid-April, "Guardians of the Galaxy" co-screenwriter Nicole Perlman and "Inside Out" (2015) co-screenwriter Meg LeFauve were announced to be writing the screenplay. The duo were put together as a writing team after impressing Feige with separate takes on the character, and began work on the film within a month. LeFauve found the character being a female superhero to be both "wonderful" and a challenge, particularly because of how powerful the character is which could lead to the "Superman curse" of being perceived to be invulnerable. Document [2](Title: Pom Klementieff) Tattoo". Klementieff used her boxing skills again in the film, and due to the movie's low budget, she had to do her own make-up and chose her own wardrobe. It was her idea to dye her hair purple for the role, to which the directors first objected but later acquiesced. She joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe in the role of Mantis in "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" (2017) and appeared in the same role in the film "" (2018). Pom Klementieff Pom Klementieff (born 3 May 1986) is a Canadian-born French actress. She was trained at the Cours Florent Document [3](Title: Drax the Destroyer) Dave Bautista plays Drax in the live - action 2014 Marvel Studios film Guardians of the Galaxy . In the film , Drax is an alien whose wife and daughter were slaughtered by Ronan the Accuser , on the instructions of Thanos , for which Drax vows revenge . He first meets the other Guardians of the Galaxy in prison , including Gamora , whom he holds responsible for his family 's deaths because she is a daughter of Thanos . She tells him that she was raised by Thanos only after he slaughtered her own family , and bears no loyalty to him , and the two join Peter Quill in escaping prison in order to confront Ronan , whom they eventually kill . A recurring gag throughout the film is Drax 's inability to understand metaphors because Drax 's species is , according to Rocket , completely literal . Bautista reprises his role as Drax in its 2017 sequel Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 , and has reprised the role in Avengers : Infinity War ( 2018 ) . Document [4](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)) contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu's ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the orb to Yondu. Quill's group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. On Ronan's flagship, the "Dark Aster", Ronan embeds the Stone in his warhammer, taking its power for himself. He contacts Thanos, threatening to kill him after first destroying Xandar; hateful of her adoptive father, Nebula allies Document [5](Title: Chris Pratt) man run in 2016 with "The Magnificent Seven" and "Passengers". He reprises his role as Star-Lord in the Marvel Cinematic Universe in "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" (2017), "" (2018) and its upcoming sequel, "" (2019). Christopher Michael Pratt was born in Virginia, Minnesota, the youngest child of Kathleen Louise ("née" Indahl), who worked at a Safeway supermarket, and Daniel Clifton Pratt, who worked in mining and later remodeling houses. Pratt's father died in 2014 from multiple sclerosis. His mother is of Norwegian descent. When Pratt was three years old, the family moved to Lake Stevens, Washington. Pratt placed Document [6](Title: Mantis (Marvel Comics)) Phalanx, Mantis takes up residence on the Knowhere station with the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy. She has assumed the role of counselor for the group, using her knowledge of the mind to maintain a balance with all the very eclectic personalities of the group. During the "Secret Invasion" storyline, it was discovered that Star-Lord had Mantis use her mental powers to manipulate the members of the Guardians of the Galaxy to join the team against their will. Overhearing Mantis and Star-Lord converse about their deception, Drax shared this knowledge with the rest of the team. This caused Document [7](Title: Raven's Gate) and kills him as his reward/punishment. But Chaos is sucked back into his prison, when the radiation is sucked into his realm. Chaos is trapped again. In the next few weeks, Richard is fired from the "Gazette", having not showed up for days, and appears to be unable to get a job. A society named the Nexus, to which Dravid belonged, contacts Richard, and tells Matt that another gate is opening in Peru. A man named Fabian, from the Nexus, appears and tells Richard and Matt that they need to be in Peru to stop another gate from opening. Raven's Question: who played the role of drax in infinity war Answer:
Dave Bautista
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 875 North Michigan Avenue) in Chicago and the ninth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, 30 Hudson Yards and the Aon Center. When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at . The building is home to several offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums. It also contains the third-highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago. The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, Document [1](Title: Chicago Spire) would have further transformed the always-growing Chicago skyline. Plans for the tower included 1,193 condominiums with each of the building's 150 stories rotated 2.4 degrees from the one below it for a total 360 degree rotation. In February 2008, prices for the condominiums were announced as ranging from $750,000 to $40 million USD. For supplemental structural support, each floor was to be surrounded by cantilevered corners and four concave sides. Similar to the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) and John Hancock Center observation decks, the Chicago Spire design included a community room on the top floor offering residents a view Document [2](Title: 2 World Trade Center) collapsed at 9:59 a.m. after burning for 56 minutes in the fire caused by the impact of United Airlines Flight 175 and the explosion of its fuel. The new 81-story building, if erected, will have a total height of . In comparison, the Empire State Building's roof at the 102nd floor is tall, with its antenna, and the original 2 World Trade Center (referred to as the South Tower) was . The tower was originally designed by Foster and Partners, based in London, but has since been redesigned by the Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG). In Foster and Partners' design, the Document [3](Title: Willis Tower) The Willis Tower , built as and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower , is a 110 - story , 1,450 - foot ( 442.1 m ) skyscraper in Chicago , Illinois , United States . At completion in 1973 , it surpassed the World Trade Center towers in New York to become the tallest building in the world , a title it held for nearly 25 years and remained the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until 2014 and the completion of a new building at the World Trade Center site . The building is considered a seminal achievement for its architect Fazlur Rahman Khan . The Willis Tower is the second - tallest building in the United States and the Western hemisphere -- and the 16th - tallest in the world . More than one million people visit its observation deck each year , making it one of Chicago 's most popular tourist destinations . The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as part of its lease on a portion of the tower 's space . Document [4](Title: DC Towers) on Feb 26, 2014 by Buzz Aldrin. DC Tower 2 is expected to be 168 metres high which will make it Vienna's fourth tallest building. Due to the global financial crisis 2007, ground breaking had to be delayed several times. Eventually construction was started on 17 June 2010. After slightly more than three years, DC Tower 1 is outwardly complete, while works inside the building are on-going. Work will start on DC Tower 2 after DC Tower 1 has been fully completed. Most of the available floor space will be used for offices. Baxter International has been confirmed as one Document [5](Title: Streeterville) now has a reputation as part of an upscale residential strip that balances the more industrial western portion of the Near North Side. In 2007, construction started on what would have been Chicago's tallest skyscraper, the Chicago Spire. It was to be located in the southeastern corner of the neighborhood, next to Lake Shore Drive. The Chicago Spire was originally supposed to be completed in 2010, but was later cancelled. In the early 21st century, much of the southern part of the neighborhood that had previously contained warehouses of the and empty lots has undergone development, including the River East Document [6](Title: Skyscraper) Düsseldorf, Germany; the Kungstornen "(Kings' Towers)" in Stockholm, Sweden, which were built 1924–25, the Edificio Telefónica in Madrid, Spain, built in 1929; the Boerentoren in Antwerp, Belgium, built in 1932; the Prudential Building in Warsaw, Poland, built in 1934; and the Torre Piacentini in Genoa, Italy, built in 1940. After an early competition between Chicago and New York City for the world's tallest building, New York took the lead by 1895 with the completion of the tall American Surety Building, leaving New York with the title of the world's tallest building for many years. Modern skyscrapers are built with steel Document [7](Title: APA Building, Melbourne) 12 storey Washington Building of 1887 was 67m to the roof, plus attic and cupola, and the 1885 Chelsea Hotel was 43m to the top of the 12th floor, with decorative gables adding greater height. In Chicago, soon to be the home of all the tallest buildings, the 12 storey Rookery Building completed in 1888 was 55m to the roof, and the tower portion of the 1889 Auditorium Building was 17 floors and 72m. The next year the very tall World Building was completed in New York, with at least 13 tall floors, a height of 70m up to the Question: when did the sears tower become the willis tower Answer:
in 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Smurfs (film)) the film a mixed review. He said "The Smurfs" is a "rare movie where the worst parts are in the promos". He called Harris' performance an "honest effort in a thankless role" but said that Azaria as Gargamel "Hidden under prosthetics, [Hank Azaria] compensates for his lack of good lines and repulsive makeup by overacting". He closed his review saying, "Harris, mostly acting against Marshmallow Peep-sized animated creations, is convincing and likable throughout. No doubt he will poke fun at his participation in this film the next time he's hosting an awards show, but don't be fooled. It takes a Document [1](Title: Gargamel) her father made with sugar, spice and everything nice, written and drawn by Vicq and Jidéhem. In a crossover story drawn in 1975, it is shown that the Smurfs have survived to the 20th century since Sophie and her friend Little Bernard find them in a nearby wood — the Smurfs being on a winter holiday. Gargamel appears, though he is renamed Edgar Gamel, who is said to be a bit of a sorcerer and who claims to have studied occult sciences. He too wants revenge on the Smurfs, implying that he is the original Gargamel who has also lived Document [2](Title: Luis Cruz Azaceta) of AIDS. Azaceta is a true maverick...his art does not look much like anyone else's...He is a devotee of visual experiment who often develops parallel series in several media at once, and he has a tendency to combine materials in totally unexpected ways, as with his extended series of photographs mounted on twisted metal stud. Last but not least, Azaceta works constantly, is extremely prolific...Day after day, Azaceta, like most of us but differently, uses all his effort figuring out how to move forward, while never permitting himself to lose sight of what's been left behind. For him, art is Document [3](Title: The Smurfs (film)) Hank Azaria as Gargamel , the nemesis of the Smurfs who plots to use the Smurfs as part of a spell which would turn lead into gold . As opposed to the television show where Gargamel 's goal is to use the Smurfs as the key ingredient in an alchemical formula to create gold or eat them or destroy them , in the film he wants to capture them to serve as charms , '' whose mystical essence will make his inept magic more powerful -- and dangerous '' . To look the part of Gargamel , Azaria wore a prosthetic nose , ears , buck teeth , eyebrows , and a wig ( to make the process easier , he shaved his head ) . The initial make - up test took three hours , but by mid-production , the process took 90 minutes to complete . Azaria was transformed over 50 times and spent approximately 130 hours in the make - up chair . Document [4](Title: Baby Smurf) with Harmony Smurf's help. Meanwhile, Gargamel creates an invisible paint, and uses it on himself to follow some Smurfs to the village. While Papa Smurf goes to his lab to make a formula against Gargamel, Handy and Harmony spray paint on Gargamel, making him visible. Gargamel, blinded by the paint, goes stumbling back at his own house. He decides to use a formula to become a dragon, but accidentally drops the remaining invisible paint on the book with the formula. At the village, Papa Smurf still works on his formula, not knowing that Gargamel has already left. Gargamel finds that Document [5](Title: Gargamel) gone horribly wrong. Other times, they have had to team up to fight a common enemy. On another occasion, the episode "The Fountain of Smurf", Papa Smurf drinks too much water from a fountain of youth and becomes a smurfling. The Smurfs are forced to rely on Gargamel to come to their aid and help turn Papa Smurf back to his proper age. In quite a funny, and ironic, ending, Gargamel and Azrael themselves fall into the Fountain of Youth, and become a child and a kitten again, respectively. In later episodes, he acquired an apprentice named Scruple, who was Document [6](Title: The Smurfs (film)) their lives while Clumsy unknowingly runs towards the Forbidden Falls, with Papa Smurf, Smurfette, Grouchy, Brainy and Gutsy running after him. They find him at the edge of a cliff, and while trying to help him up, they are sucked into a gigantic vortex that spirits them to present day New York City. To make matters worse, Gargamel and Azrael follow them through the vortex. The Smurfs end up in the apartment of Patrick and Grace Winslow, a married and expectant couple, and their Basset Hound Elway. After introducing themselves and explaining their situation, the Winslows befriend them and allow Document [7](Title: World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth) in Battle for Azeroth as there were for Legion, although Ion Hazzikostas noted, "Not all experiments were successful (i.e. Demonology Warlocks). Survival Hunter execution needs work but we're committed to the melee Hunter." The Heart of Azeroth is an artifact given to the player character from the world soul via Magni Bronzebeard. It is a necklace that can use the power of Azerite, the lifeblood of the embryonic titan Azeroth (See Plot, below). Azerite is similar in function to Legion's artifact power, in that it is gathered normally from playing the game and is used to upgrade an artifact; likewise, Question: who played gargamel in the first smurfs movie Answer:
Hank Azaria
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sex pheromone) Sex pheromone Sex pheromones are pheromones released by an organism to attract an individual of the opposite sex, encourage them to mate with them, or perform some other function closely related with sexual reproduction. Sex pheromones specifically focus on indicating females for breeding, attracting the opposite sex, and conveying information on species, age, sex and genotype. Non-volatile pheromones, or cuticular contact pheromones, are more closely related to social insects as they are usually detected by direct contact with chemoreceptors on the antennae or feet of insects. Insect sex pheromones have found uses in monitoring and trapping of pest insects. Sex Document [1](Title: Body odour and sexual attraction) in particular from being able to detect if their partner is genetically comparable. Insects use extremely sensitive receptors to detect pheromone signals. Each pheromone signal can elicit a distinct response based on the gender and social status of the recipient. In insects, sex pheromones can be detected in very minute concentrations in the environment. Insect sex pheromones, usually released by the female to lure a male, are vital in the process by which insects locate each other for mating. The main purpose of releasing these sex pheromones is to attract a partner from a distance, however the sex pheromones also Document [2](Title: Large blue) poor pheromone mimic, or did not secrete one at all. Today it has been determined that it still secretes semiochemicals as a form of chemical mimicry to gain acceptance into the host ant nest. Large blue caterpillars will sometimes follow ant trails or move away from the food plant during peak-foraging time to expose themselves specifically to "Myrmica" and not other ants. This results in workers generally ignoring the caterpillar once in the nest because it does not attract attention. The methods in which large blue caterpillars interact with the host ants are not yet known. While most "Phengaris" caterpillars Document [3](Title: Pheromone) A pheromone ( from Ancient Greek φέρω phero '' to bear '' and hormone , from Ancient Greek ὁρμή '' impetus '' ) is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species . Pheromones are chemicals capable of acting like hormones outside the body of the secreting individual , to impact the behavior of the receiving individuals . There are alarm pheromones , food trail pheromones , sex pheromones , and many others that affect behavior or physiology . Pheromones are used from basic unicellular prokaryotes to complex multicellular eukaryotes . Their use among insects has been particularly well documented . In addition , some vertebrates , plants and ciliates communicate by using pheromones . Document [4](Title: Beetle) called the chrysalis. In some species, the pupa may be enclosed in a cocoon constructed by the larva towards the end of its final instar. Some beetles, such as typical members of the families Meloidae and Rhipiphoridae, go further, undergoing hypermetamorphosis in which the first instar takes the form of a triungulin. Some beetles have intricate mating behaviour. Pheromone communication is often important in locating a mate. Different species use different pheromones. Scarab beetles such as the Rutelinae use pheromones derived from fatty acid synthesis, while other scarabs such as the Melolonthinae use amino acids and terpenoids. Another way beetles Document [5](Title: Heliconius charithonia) "H. chartihonia" had the highest average cyanide concentration in its spermatophores. In most species of butterflies, pheromones play a role in courtship and mate recognition, and can play a role in deterring mates. Spermatophores contain anaphrodisiacs, pheromones that reduce the attractiveness of the females to subsequent males, indicating evolution driven by intrasexual selection between males. These reduce male harassment of mated females. Spermatophores contain nonfertile sperm (apyrene) to increase the anaphrodisiac effect. The transfer of anaphrodisiacs thus reduces female mating choice. Complete spermatophore degradation to an orange or yellow substance occurs in a two-week period. Pupal-mating butterflies like "H. charatonia" Document [6](Title: The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher) and build on each other's work in order to explore that which we do not know. Humans fear pheromones because we believe we have gone above the basic secretion of chemicals in our communication. However, there are signs that point to humans relying on pheromones as well as our most technological forms of communication. Thomas shows pheromones in the animal world with examples of moths and fish. He then goes on to explain what impact pheromones in humans could have on the future such as in the perfume industry and finding histocompatible donors. Music is the only form of communication Document [7](Title: Helicoverpa assulta) decreases. The highest concentration of the major female sex pheromone, (Z)-9 hexadecenal (Z9-Z16:Al), is released in a distinct pattern over a 24-hour period or a circadian periodicity. This pattern is affected by age, photoperiod, and temperature. The daily rhythm of hormone production varies when the female moths are reared under 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness vs. continuous light conditions. The maximum pheromone titers in the gland corresponded to the peak calling activities, indicating that these events are synchronous and predictable. In constant darkness, these events were also synchronous. However, when placed in constant light, the H. Question: hormones are one chemical signaling system in animals. what is the other one Answer:
pheromone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Egypt national football team) first place in Group A, and in the semi-finals, Egypt won against Morocco 1–0, advancing to the final since the 1962 edition, to play against Cameroon, who had Roger Milla. Egypt won the game 5–4 in penalties, after drawing 0–0, thus becoming champions for the third time since the tournament from 1959. In the 1988 Africa Cup of Nations in Morocco, Egypt were not as successful than in the 1986 edition. Egypt entered this championship as the current title holders. They were in Group B with Cameroon, Nigeria, and Kenya. In their game against Cameroon, they lost 1–0 by a Document [1](Title: Egypt national football team) but they lost 4–2 during extra time, thus losing their first final in the Africa Cup of Nations, along with Ethiopia becoming champions for the first time and also being the first nation to win it other than Egypt, who were champions twice. Their fourth appearance came in 1963 in Ghana. Egypt was placed in Group B with Sudan and Nigeria, winning Nigeria with a score of 6–3, but drawing 2–2 against Sudan. Despite being undefeated in the group stage, they were ranked second, behind Sudan by goal difference. Egypt, as runners-up in Group B, participated in the 3rd place Document [2](Title: FIFA World Cup qualification) country, Egypt entered in 1938 and 1954 in the European group, and therefore the table below gives no data about Africa for these two Cups. Places in the intercontinental play-offs count as 0.5 spots, and numbers in bold represent the winners of the intercontinental play-offs. "+C" denotes an additional spot for defending champions (1938-2002), and "+H" denotes an additional spot for host nations (from 1938). Note: Only teams that played at least one match are considered for the purposes of first appearance. Teams that withdrew prior to the qualification, or that qualified to the World Cup by walkover due to Document [3](Title: Egypt at the FIFA World Cup) Egypt has qualified for the finals on three occasions , in 1934 , 1990 and 2018 FIFA World Cup . In 1934 Egypt became the first African team to play in the World Cup finals . Document [4](Title: Football in Egypt) watch the Egyptian Premier League games. The reason the Stadium was built was because of Egypt's 2010 bid for the World Cup. Egypt has hosted 4 African Cups in 1959, 1974, 1986 and 2006. The country also hosted the 1997 U-17 World Cup and the 2009 U-20 World Cup. Football in Egypt Football is the main sport in Egypt. Egyptians gather around to watch various Egyptian clubs and the Egyptian national football team play almost on a daily basis. The most popular Egyptian clubs are El Ahly and El Zamalek, both which are based in Cairo. In the Egyptian Premier Document [5](Title: Cape Verde national football team) the FIFA World Cup but have qualified for the 2013 African Cup of Nations. Its first World Cup qualifying campaign was the 2002 World Cup qualifiers, in which Cape Verde was eliminated in the first round after one draw and one defeat against Algeria. In the qualification campaign for the 2006 World Cup and the 2006 African Nations Cup, Cape Verde advanced to the Final Round after its first victory in a World Cup qualifier, beating Swaziland. In the Final Round, the team made an impression with its first ever away victory against Burkina Faso, but finished fifth in its Document [6](Title: Egypt national under-20 football team) Egypt national under-20 football team The Egypt national under-20 football team is the national youth team of Egypt. It's administered by the Egyptian Football Association. Their best performance in the U-20 World Cup was third place which was achieved in 2001. This remains to be the highest result Egypt has achieved in any International World Cup. Their nickname, The Young Pharaohs is an obvious reference to the nickname of the National Team, The Pharaohs. Most players eventually move up to the U-23 Team or the National Team. Egypt hosted the 2009 U-20 World Cup. Egypt qualified after winning the 2013 Document [7](Title: 2008 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup) Soccer World Cup title and their twelfth title overall. The qualifiers to determine the two African nations who would play in the World Cup took place in Durban, South Africa for the third year running between March 25 and March 30. Eight nations took part in the competition, all of whom participated in the 2007 Championship, which eventually saw Senegal claim their first title, qualifying for the second successive World Cup and which saw Cameroon finish in second place, also qualifying for the second time. The Asian qualifiers took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, for the third time, between Question: when was the last time egypt qualified for the world cup Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Colkirk) this time. One by one the small farmers who comprised the village population were becoming poor and sold their land to richer men. In this way there came to be just a few big farms in the village as there are today. With the formation of the big farms came the division of the old, big village fields into the smaller fields, bounded by hedges, which still exist today. All the land in the Parish was finally brought into use when the commons were enclosed and the big woods cut down about 150 years ago. The period 1820 to 1845 Document [1](Title: Amato) survive from these little farms and soon they sold their possessions to other landowners thus contributing to the consolidation of large territories under the ownership of few families, a fact that remains to this day. While recent divisions among heirs has divided the large holdings, the lands remain, nonetheless, within the same families noted above. Lands not cultivated by the wealthy landowners that were not needed for pasture, were freely given to sharecroppers (or tenant farmers), who became responsible for the farming of the land and in return would keep 3/4 or 2/3 of the net production, depending on the Document [2](Title: Landed property) historic term for a country gentleman who has a farm as part of his estate and farms mainly for pleasure rather than for profit. His acreage may vary from under ten to hundreds of acres. The gentleman farmer employed labourers and farm managers. However, according to the 1839 "Encyclopedia of Agriculture", he "did not associate with these minor working brethren". The chief source of income for the gentleman farmer was derived not from any income that his landed property may generate; he had either access to his own private income, he worked as a professional and/or he owned a large Document [3](Title: Colonial history of the United States) A majority of New England residents were small farmers . A man had complete power over the property within these small farm families . Document [4](Title: East Village, Manhattan) deed to this farm in 1651, and his family held on to the land for over seven generations, until a descendant began selling off parcels of the property in the early 19th century. Wealthy townhouses dotted the dirt roads for a few decades until the great Irish and German immigration of the 1840s and 1850s. Speculative land owners began building multi-unit dwellings on lots meant for single family homes, and began renting out rooms and apartments to the growing working class, including many immigrants from Germany. From roughly the 1850s to first decade of the 20th century, the neighborhood has Document [5](Title: Plantations of Ireland) population could have been as high as 80,000 to 150,000. They formed local majorities of the population in the Finn and Foyle valleys (around modern Derry and east Donegal), north Armagh and east Tyrone. Planters had achieved substantial settlement on unofficially planted lands in north Down, led by James Hamilton and Hugh Montgomery, and in south Antrim under Sir Randall MacDonnell. The settler population increased rapidly, as just under half of the migrants were women – a very high ratio compared, for instance, to contemporary Spanish settlement in Latin America or English settlement in Virginia. New England attracted more families, Document [6](Title: Rutger Macklean) hundreds of narrow strip allotments. Some 40 tenant farmers live in four villages on the manor. Each tenant had the right to farm 60 to 70 strips of land, but only two thirds of a tenant's strips were usually close enough to his village that he had time to farm them; his farther strips went unused. Macklean had his land surveyed and divided into 75 farms. A new cottage and barn were built on each farm and roads were built to connect each farm. A tenant farmer moved into the new farmhouse and they found they could raise more crops Document [7](Title: Economic history of Scotland) owners to endorse government sponsored housing programs as well as self-help projects among the respectable working class. A handful of powerful families, typified by the dukes of Argyll, Atholl, Buccleuch, and Sutherland, owned the best lands and controlled local political, legal and economic affairs. As late as 1878, 68 families owned nearly half the land. Agriculture in the Lowlands was steadily upgraded after 1700, and standards remained high. However, after the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846, when Britain adopted a free trade policy, grain imports from America undermined the profitability of crop production. The result was a continuous Question: during the colonial era what was the principal occupation in the english colonies Answer:
farmers
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Themyscira (DC Comics)) Themyscira (DC Comics) Themyscira () is a fictional unitary sovereign city-state and archipelagic island nation appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Previously known Paradise Island and the Amazon Isles, it first appeared in "All Star Comics" #8 (December 1941). Themyscira was created by William Moulton Marston to allegorize the safety and security of the home where women thrived apart from the hostile, male-dominated work place. Regarded as a lesbian utopia, it is governed by "Aphrodite's Law", which stated: "Penalty of death to any Man attempting to set foot on Themyscira." Themyscira is the theocracy and capital city Document [1](Title: Hippolyta (DC Comics)) opposite side of the island. In Hippolyta's mind she still served as Queen over all Amazons on the island, but the Bana-Mighdallian Amazons did not see it as such and tensions between the two tribes remained. Because the demon dimension they were in was magic based, Hippolyta began to receive dreams and visions of the future. In one such dream she foresaw Wonder Woman's death. Fearful for her daughter's welfare, she put into motion a plan to remove Diana from her role as Wonder Woman and replace the title of Themyscira's Champion to another Amazon. Thus a new Contest for Document [2](Title: Sergio Aragonés Destroys DC) After this, a large group of men appears and ask Wonder Woman to hit them (in an allusion to sadomasochism) when she threatens to lasso and beat up the mugger. A little girl shows up, and she leaves the scene to show the girl her lasso of truth abilities, her invisible plane and Themyscira, the Amazon island. The island is then suddenly attacked by a horde of men. These men come from the United States Supreme Court, which have decided that is illegal to restrict the access to the island in terms of gender (only women can live in Themyscira). Document [3](Title: Themyscira (DC Comics)) Themyscira is the theocracy and capital city that serves as the Amazon peoples ' government and place of origin for Wonder Woman . The name for the entire archipelago became '' The Paradise Islands '' , when the city was renamed '' Themyscira '' with the character 's February 1987 relaunch in Wonder Woman ( vol. 2 ) # 1 . Both the island and city are named after the mythological city of Themiscyra , the capital of the Amazon tribe in Greek mythology . Document [4](Title: Mala (Amazon)) Mala (Amazon) Mala is the name of two fictional characters who first appeared in the DC Comics' universe as two members of Wonder Woman's fellow Amazons. Mala was one of the most important Amazons in the Golden Age adventures of Wonder Woman. Mala was with Diana when they discovered Steve Trevor floating in the sea, and they worked together to bring him to shore. Mala was also the last Amazon standing alongside a masked Diana during the contest to determine who would venture into Man's World as the Amazon champion. Mala became the head of the Reform Island program for Document [5](Title: Children of Ares) Earths". This storyline erased all previous writings of their characters and re-introduced new versions of each character in their place. Charles Moulton's vision of deception, greed, and the will to power being the precursors of war was set aside in favor of versions closer to the myths of Deimos, Phobos, Eris, Harmonia, and Eros. All five are parented by the Olympian war god Ares and the Olympian love goddess Aphrodite. Aside from Harmonia and Eros, the remaining children of Ares are enemies of the Amazons in the "Wonder Woman" comic book. They were re-created by writer George Pérez. Deimos is Document [6](Title: Amazons (DC Comics)) Sparing them from being cruelly drowned, he raised them as his own sons. In this continuity, the Queen Hippolyta is depicted as having blond hair and is the biological mother of Diana. She conceived her daughter after an after-battle liaison with Zeus, master of the gods of Olympus. She invented the "molded from clay" story to protect Diana from Hera. The fiercest and wisest among the Amazons holds the prestigious title "Wonder Woman – the definition of an Heroic Champion and Ambassador-at-Large. Queen Hippolyta was the previous "Wonder Woman" when she freed her people from slavery and led them to Document [7](Title: Hippolyta (DC Comics)) new home Themyscira, after their previous fallen city. The Amazons continued to live on the island guarding this "Doom's Doorway" (later shown to also lead to other places such as parts of Hades) and paying homage to their gods for three-thousand years. Sometime after the 1940s, Hippolyta began to ache for something unknown. She was told by the oracle Menalippe that the yearning she felt was for her unborn daughter. She was instructed to go to the beach and form a figure of an infant out of the island's clay. The original five goddesses, plus Hermes, united to incarnate and Question: what is the name of wonder woman's home Answer:
Themyscira
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lord Voldemort) second son Albus Severus Potter, his friend, Draco and Astoria Greengrass's son Scorpius Malfoy into stealing a prototype Time Turner with which she hopes to resurrect her father. Using the Time Turner, Scorpius accidentally creates an alternative timeline where Voldemort killed Harry at the battle and now rules the wizarding world. In an attempt to achieve this future, Delphi travels to Godric's Hollow on the night Voldemort killed Harry's parents, hoping to avert the prophecy that led to her father's downfall. After receiving a message from his son, Harry, together with Ron, Hermione and Draco (who by now has become Document [1](Title: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire) of Fire picks Fleur Delacour from Beauxbatons Academy, Viktor Krum (who is also the Seeker on Bulgaria's Quidditch team) from Durmstrang Institute, and Cedric Diggory from Hogwarts to compete in the tournament. However, it additionally gives a fourth name—Harry Potter—leading to suspicion and indignation from everyone and magically binding Harry to compete. Ron is jealous that Harry is once again in the limelight and refuses to speak to Harry. Hagrid reveals to Harry that the first task involves dragons, and since Fleur and Krum's headmasters are also aware of this, and will surely tell them in advance, Harry informs Cedric Document [2](Title: Six Ways to Sunday) Harry kills Abie with the same ice-pick he gave Harry earlier in the film, in front of a diner full of witnesses. More upset than ever, Madden is revealed again, and though he goes to first Iris, then a brothel for relief, he turns to his mother. It is revealed though flashbacks that Madden is truly Harry. Harry then has sex with Kate, who proclaims that she had waited "so long" for this. The next morning is mundane, Harry takes his usual bath while his mother is in the kitchen. He hears a thud and goes to investigate, and there Document [3](Title: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child) They all stand with Harry to watch the sad event replay . After returning to the present day , Delphi is sent to Azkaban . Albus and Scorpius now decide to be more active at Hogwarts , with Scorpius expressing interest in trying out for Quidditch and asking Rose on a date . Harry and Albus visit Cedric 's grave , with Harry apologizing for his role in Cedric 's death . Albus has also witnessed the death of a fellow student Craig Bowker Jr ( the only current timeline murder in the play ) , who tried to intervene when Delphi held Albus and Scorpius captive on the Quidditch pitch . Document [4](Title: A Very Potter Musical) causing her to lash out at both of them. Harry pulls back from a kiss with Ginny, stating that they cannot be together because of his friendship with Ron. Ginny leaves in tears and a flustered Harry attempts to regain his dignity by cutting in with Cho, causing him to get into a fight with Cedric. As Harry grabs for a weapon, he touches the enchanted ladle that Quirrel had planted earlier, teleporting both Cedric and himself to a mysterious graveyard. Quirrel appears, killing Cedric with the Killing Curse and using the full Body-Bind curse on Harry. Snape then appears; Document [5](Title: Harry Potter fandom) also noteworthy for its detailed criticism and discussion of the Harry Potter books. Speculation intensified with the July 2005 publication of "Half-Blood Prince" and the detailed post-publication interview given by Rowling to Mugglenet and The Leaky Cauldron. Notably, DumbledoreIsNotDead.com sought to understand the events of the sixth book in a different way. (Rowling later confirmed, however – on 2 August 2006 – that Dumbledore was, in fact, dead, humorously apologising to the website as she did so.) A collection of essays, "Who Killed Albus Dumbledore?: What Really Happened in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince? Six Expert Harry Potter Detectives Document [6](Title: Larry Johnson (author)) there was any hastening of death. The nurse's description of the events surrounding that death contradict Alcor's published case report. The nurse claims his patient died in the bedroom, while Alcor's case report and Larry Johnson's version of the story agree the patient died in a "makeshift operating room" in the garage. In October 2009, "Alcor's CEO at the time, (1992) Carlos Mondragon, told ABC News that the allegation that the patient's death was hastened was brought directly to him, and that his response was to cut Alcor's ties with the employee accused of administering the injection." During the Fall Document [7](Title: Alone in the Dark (1982 film)) Potter residence is out of order, causing him to drive over to the house where he is slashed and axed by Preacher. Dan recalls Curtis telling him that the four men want to kill him because they believe he killed Harry. Dan screams at the men outside, telling them that he did not murder Dr. Merton, but he gets no reply. Suddenly, Barnett's dead body is thrown through a window by Ronald, and the group stacks furniture against it as Frank shoots his crossbow through the broken window. Preacher sets a fire in the basement, prompting Dan to the basement Question: who dies in harry potter and the cursed child Answer:
Craig Bowker Jr
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Astronomy) by mutual gravitational attraction. As the Earth is located within the dusty outer arms, there are large portions of the Milky Way that are obscured from view. In the center of the Milky Way is the core, a bar-shaped bulge with what is believed to be a supermassive black hole at its center. This is surrounded by four primary arms that spiral from the core. This is a region of active star formation that contains many younger, population I stars. The disk is surrounded by a spheroid halo of older, population II stars, as well as relatively dense concentrations of Document [1](Title: Milky Way) galactic pole is near α Sculptoris. Because of this high inclination, depending on the time of night and year, the arch of the Milky Way may appear relatively low or relatively high in the sky. For observers from latitudes approximately 65° north to 65° south, the Milky Way passes directly overhead twice a day. The Milky Way is the second-largest galaxy in the Local Group, with its stellar disk approximately in diameter and, on average, approximately thick. To compare the relative physical scale of the Milky Way, if the Solar System out to Neptune were the size of a US Document [2](Title: Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy) Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph), also known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy (Sgr dE or Sag DEG), is an elliptical loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It consists of four globular clusters, the main cluster having been discovered in 1994. Sgr dSph is roughly 10,000 light-years in diameter, and is currently about 70,000 light-years from Earth, travelling in a polar orbit (i.e. an orbit passing over the Milky Way’s galactic poles) at a distance of about 50,000 light-years from the core of the Milky Way (about 1/3 the distance of the Large Document [3](Title: Milky Way) The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter between 100,000 and 180,000 light - years . The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100 -- 400 billion stars . There are probably at least 100 billion planets in the Milky Way . The Solar System is located within the disk , about 26,000 light - years from the Galactic Center , on the inner edge of one of the spiral - shaped concentrations of gas and dust called the Orion Arm . The stars in the inner ≈ 10,000 light - years form a bulge and one or more bars that radiate from the bulge . The very center is marked by an intense radio source , named Sagittarius A * , which is likely to be a supermassive black hole . Document [4](Title: Solar System) unmapped. There are also ongoing studies of the region between Mercury and the Sun. Objects may yet be discovered in the Solar System's uncharted regions. Currently, the furthest known objects, such as Comet West, have aphelia around 70,000 AU from the Sun, but as the Oort cloud becomes better known, this may change. The Solar System is located in the Milky Way, a barred spiral galaxy with a diameter of about 100,000 light-years containing about 100 billion stars. The Sun resides in one of the Milky Way's outer spiral arms, known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm or Local Spur. The Sun Document [5](Title: BX442) According to lead author David R. Law: "The fact that this galaxy exists is astounding. Current wisdom holds that such grand-design spiral galaxies simply didn't exist at such an early time in the history of the Universe." The presence of a dwarf galaxy in the vicinity of BX442 offers a clue as to how the premature spiral structure may have emerged in what would otherwise be a somewhat chaotic lumpy collection of stars, as is the case with most other early galaxies. A recent study of one of the satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Document [6](Title: NGC 3506) of Ca II (H and K) and Fe II and a relatively weaker Si II 635.5-nm line was also visible. It is an isolated galaxy. NGC 3506 NGC 3506 is a spiral galaxy in constellation Leo. It is located at a distance of circa 300 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 3506 is about 115,000 light years across. The galaxy has two main spiral arms, with high surface brightness, which can be traced for half a revolution before they fade. One arm splits into four spiral arcs. Two supernovae have been observed in Document [7](Title: NGC 3938) NGC 3938 NGC 3938 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the Ursa Major constellation. It was discovered on 6 February 1788 by William Herschel. It is one of the brightest spiral galaxies in the Ursa Major South galaxy group, and is roughly 67,000 light years in diameter. It is approximately 43 million light years away from Earth. NGC 3938 is classified as type Sc under the Hubble sequence, a loosely wound spiral galaxy with a smaller and dimmer bulge. The spiral arms of the galaxy contain many areas of ionized atomic hydrogen gas, more so towards the center. Two supernovae Question: where is earth within the milky way galaxy Answer:
Orion Arm
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Act to block regulation. Since 2001, OSHA has issued the following standards: OSHA is responsible for enforcing its standards on regulated entities. Compliance Safety and Health Officers carry out inspections and assess fines for regulatory violations. Inspections are planned for worksites in particularly hazardous industries. Inspections can also be triggered by a workplace fatality, multiple hospitalizations, worker complaints, or referrals. OSHA is a small agency, given the size of its mission: with its state partners, OSHA has approximately 2,400 inspectors covering more than 8 million workplaces where 130 million workers are employed. In Fiscal Year 2012 (ending Sept. 30), OSHA Document [1](Title: Occupational safety and health) training, and assistance. Its stated mission is "to assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance." The original plan was for OSHA to oversee 50 state plans with OSHA funding 50% of each plan. Unfortunately it has not worked out that way. There are currently 26 approved state plans (4 cover only public employees) and no other states want to participate. OSHA manages the plan in the states not participating. OSHA develops safety standards in the Code of Federal Regulation and enforces those safety Document [2](Title: American Industrial Hygiene Association) 1). raise awareness, and 2). be a source of outreach and communication. AIHA worked with OSHA to provide resources available to employers and employees regarding specific hazards pertaining to relevant industries, in order to create awareness with workers and employers. AIHA has provided several additional educational documents through the OSHA Alliance program, specifically on the construction industry, which has been widely affected by the silica rule. The practice of industrial hygiene, also known as occupational hygiene or occupational health, is a relatively modern idea, pioneered principally by Alice Hamilton and is often referred to as the "mother of industrial hygiene." Document [3](Title: Occupational Safety and Health Administration) The Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) ( / ˈoʊʃə / ) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor . Congress established the agency under the Occupational Safety and Health Act , which President Richard M. Nixon signed into law on December 29 , 1970 . OSHA 's mission is to '' assure safe and healthy working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training , outreach , education and assistance '' . The agency is also charged with enforcing a variety of whistleblower statutes and regulations . OSHA is currently headed by Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor Loren Sweatt . OSHA 's workplace safety inspections have been shown to reduce injury rates and injury costs without adverse effects to employment , sales , credit ratings , or firm survival . Document [4](Title: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work) The OiRA provides "an easy-to-use and cost-free web application" that allows users to create online risk assessment tools. It is an interactive tool that can be used by any micro or small enterprise to carry out a risk assessment. EU-OSHA is active in raising awareness about occupational safety and health and these issues are promoted primarily through Healthy Workplaces Campaigns, which have been run with partners in the EU's Member States since 2000. Each campaign runs for two years and has a different focus. The current campaign, Working together for risk prevention, is concerned with encouraging "managers, workers and other Document [5](Title: Right to know) workers rights is available from OSHA. Chemical information is most frequently associated with the right to know but there are many other types of information that are important to workplace safety and health. The following sources of information are those most likely to be found at the workplace or in state or federal agencies with jurisdiction over the workplace: "Note: Refer to 29 CFR 1910.1200 for the most current and updated information" (https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=standards&p_id=10099) The Hazard Communication Standard first went into effect in 1985 and has since been expanded to cover almost all workplaces under OSHA jurisdiction. The details of the Document [6](Title: Effective safety training) Effective safety training Effective safety training is an unofficial phrase used to describe the training materials designed to teach occupational safety and health standards developed by the United States government labor organization, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA has produced many standards and regulations that affect employers and employees in the United States. United States employers have a legal responsibility to educate employees on all workplace safety standards and the hazards that their employees may face while on the job, and providing effective safety training meets that responsibility. Employers must have an overall safety program including relative site specific Document [7](Title: British Occupational Hygiene Society) organisations including the International Labour Organization, World Health Organization, American Industrial Hygiene Association, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Institution of Occupational Safety and Health, and Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors, among others to carry out research, develop training and sponsor conferences. The British Occupational Hygiene Society has worked in partnership with a number of health and safety professional bodies to develop the Occupational Safety & Health Consultant Register (OSHCR). This will establish a new benchmark standard for health and safety consultants and help to raise the quality of advice being given to businesses. Question: osha was created by which branch of government Answer:
Congress
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ídolos (Brazilian TV series)) failed to make it to the finals were invited back to perform for another chance at a spot in the finals. Only one wildcard contestant was chosen by the public vote. The thirty-two semifinalists were split by gender into four groups. Each contestant would then sing in their respective group's night. The top three contestants from each group made it to the finals. The girls' groups performed on May 16, 2007 and May 30, 2007, while the guys' groups performed on May 23, 2007 and June 6, 2007, with results show on the following night. The thirty semifinalists were randomly Document [1](Title: Česko Slovenská SuperStar 2011) the Semi-final. 24 semifinalists were revealed in March when the show premiered on screen. Six boys and six girls from both countries competed for a spot in the top 12. In three Semifinals the guys performed on Saturday and the girls on Sunday night. The following Monday the lowest vote getter from each gender and country got eliminated (the viewers could vote for contestants from both countries). It means that three Czech and Slovak boys and three Czech and Slovak girls would make the finals. Twelve contestants made it to the finals. TOP 12 consists of 3 Slovak boys, 3 Document [2](Title: Pass the Buck (U.S. game show)) any single row. The three eliminated contestants stayed onstage to observe the round, as the winner's performance dictated whether or not they could continue playing. As long as the winning contestant matched at least one answer on a row, he/she advanced to the next one and was given a new category. If he/she failed to match any answers, the round ended and he/she received $100 for every revealed answer. All four contestants then began a new game. To win the round, the contestant had to either match all of the answers on any one row or match at least one Document [3](Title: The Great British Bake Off (series 3)) Seven thousand applied for the competition and twelve contestants were chosen . For the first time , all three finalists were male : Brendan Lynch , John Whaite and James Morton . The competition was won by John Whaite . Document [4](Title: Jeopardy! audition process) was able to win 5 days in a row (because she or he was subsequently competing with contestants who were probably better) – until the scores escalated to the point at which all three contestants had scored at or near the maximum possible score. When these high scorers, competing against each other day after day, eventually produced an undefeated champion, the contestant pool was "reset" back to scorers who barely passed with the minimum score. Potential contestants were told that if their score was not in the range that they were seeking that particular day, their names and information would Document [5](Title: The Apprentice (UK series 11)) first two aired within a day of each other, the series was preceded by the mini online episode "Meet the Candidates" on 6 October, with two specials aired alongside the series – "The Final Five" on 9 December, and "Why I Fired Them" on 16 December. One notable change brought into the series involved increasing the number of candidates taking part, with Sugar promising a more varied arrangement of older and "serious" participants for his investment. As a result, eighteen candidates took part in the eleventh series, with Joseph Valente becoming the overall winner. Excluding the specials, the series averaged Document [6](Title: America's Next Top Model (season 19)) and Smashbox cosmetics and a $100,000 cash prize. The following prizes were removed: A position as guest correspondent for "Extra", a fashion spread in "Vogue Italia", a cover of and fashion spread in "Beauty In Vogue", a single produced and released by CBS Records and a 100,000 contract with CoverGirl cosmetics, the series' long-time sponsor. "Originally aired " Thirteen finalists were selected from a group of thirty semi-finalists. "Originally aired " The contestants' first challenge was a dance-themed runway show at Club Eden, Hollywood; the judges for the challenge were panelist Rob Evans and choreographer Jonte'. Yvonne won the challenge Document [7](Title: Challenge International de Tourisme 1932) aircraft specifically for the Challenge. There were 67 entries reported, but as much as 24 aircraft did not show up, partly because of unfinished development or crashes during tests. Teams from six countries entered the Challenge in 1932: Germany (16 crews), France (8 crews), Italy (8 crews), Poland (5 crews), Czechoslovakia (4 crews) and Switzerland (2 crews). English aviator Winifred Spooner entered the contest in the Italian team, being the only woman among the pilots. One Canadian (John Carberry) and one Romanian pilot (Alexander Papana) entered the contest in the German team. The opening ceremony was on August 12, 1932 Question: who won season 3 great british baking show Answer:
John Whaite
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2008 Australian Open – Men's Singles) Nadal, who were beaten by Djokovic and Tsonga, respectively, in the semi-finals. This event marked the end of Federer's record 10 straight Grand Slam finals (of which he won 8 of them). Still, he became the first man to reach 15 consecutive Grand Slam quarterfinals (streak started at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships), surpassing Roy Emerson and Ivan Lendl. This was the only Grand Slam tournament where Federer failed to reach the final between the 2005 Wimbledon Championships and the 2010 Australian Open, a span of 19 Grand Slam tournaments. He would go on to reach the next 8 Grand Slam Document [1](Title: Big Four (tennis)) time'. Federer triumphed in five sets despite being a break down early in the deciding 5th set. This was the first time Federer won a major since Wimbledon in 2012, the first time he defeated Nadal at a major since the Wimbledon final of 2007, and the first time that Federer defeated Nadal in a Grand Slam tournament match outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. With this win, Federer increased his all-time record to 18 major titles, became the oldest man to win a Grand Slam tournament, at age 35, since Ken Rosewall at the Australian Open in 1972, and Document [2](Title: Roger Federer career statistics) players who have been ranked world No. 11–20. Federer has the most wins over top-10 ranked players in the Open Era and is the first and only player in the Open Era to reach 200 top-10 wins. He has a 216–115 record (.653) against players who were, at the time the match was played, ranked in the top 10. Federer holds nine winning streaks of eighteen matches or more and an Open Era record of seven winning streaks of twenty matches or more with his two longest among the top 10 of the era. This is the seventh longest all-surface Document [3](Title: Roger Federer) Federer has won a record eight Wimbledon titles , a joint - record six Australian Open titles , a record five consecutive US Open titles , and one French Open title . He is one of eight men to have captured a career Grand Slam . Federer has reached a record 30 men 's singles Grand Slam finals , including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open . He reached the semifinals at 23 consecutive Grand Slam tournaments , from the 2004 Wimbledon Championships through to the 2010 Australian Open . Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals , 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles , and a record 20 ATP World Tour 500 titles . Given these achievements , many players and analysts consider Federer the greatest tennis player of all time . Document [4](Title: 2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final) men's singles Grand Slam defeating four top 10 players for the title was 35 years ago, accomplished by the unseeded 17 year-old Mats Wilander at the 1982 French Open - Men's Singles. The 2017 Australian Open men's singles final also marked Federer's 100th Australian Open match. Winning the 2017 Australian Open catapulted Federer back into the top 10 rankings at No. 10. Nadal's runner-up position advanced his rank from No. 9 to No. 6. Nadal and Federer would continue their resurgent form throughout the season, each winning two of the four majors (Federer winning a record eighth Wimbledon title, Nadal Document [5](Title: Pete Sampras) with William Renshaw until Roger Federer won his 8th title in 2017. Sampras also won five US Open titles, a joint Open-era record shared by Roger Federer and Jimmy Connors, and two Australian Open titles. His 14 Grand Slam titles were a record, surpassed only when Federer won his 15th Grand Slam title in Wimbledon 2009 and when Rafael Nadal won his own 15th title at the 2017 French Open. Sampras also won 64 singles titles. He first reached world No. 1 in 1993, and held that position for a total of 286 weeks, including a record six consecutive year-end Document [6](Title: 2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final) 2017 Australian Open men's singles final would either see Federer breaking his historic all-time record of 17 men's Grand Slam singles titles, or, Nadal with 15 Grand Slam singles titles that would break the tie between himself and Sampras' Grand Slam title count and subsequently narrow the Grand Slam title count gap between himself and Federer. Furthermore, should Nadal win, he would become the first man in the Open Era to achieve a double career Grand Slam, winning each of the Grand Slams at least twice in men's singles. Numerous tennis players and legends fielded their opinions on the match Document [7](Title: Roger Federer) experts have included the rivalry between Federer and Djokovic as one of the best rivalries in the Open Era. Federer and Andy Murray have played 25 times, with Federer leading 14–11. Federer leads 12–10 on hard courts, and 2–1 on grass. They have never met on clay. The two have met six times at the Grand Slam tournament level, the first three times in the finals, Federer winning all three of these matches; at the 2008 US Open and the 2010 Australian Open, both of which he won in straight sets, and at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships in which Murray Question: how many times has federer won french open Answer:
one
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Game of Thrones (season 6)) "Game of Thrones" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered Document [1](Title: Works based on A Song of Ice and Fire) David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Called "Game of Thrones", it stars an ensemble cast including Sean Bean and Peter Dinklage. The series premiered on 17 April 2011. A critical and commercial success, it was most recently renewed for a seventh and eighth season to be aired in 2017–19. The series has itself given rise to several derived works, including soundtrack albums and a wide range of merchandise. After years of speculation about possible spin-off series, HBO in May 2017 commissioned five screenwriters – Max Borenstein, Jane Goldman, Brian Helgeland, Carly Wray and a fifth yet to be announced writer Document [2](Title: The Bear and the Maiden Fair) The Bear and the Maiden Fair "The Bear and the Maiden Fair" is the seventh episode of the third season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 27th episode of the series overall. The episode was written by George R. R. Martin, the author of the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels on which the series is based, and was directed by Michelle MacLaren, her directorial debut for the series. The plot of the episode advances the storylines of Daenerys's arrival to the city of Yunkai, the repercussions of the upcoming marriage of Tyrion Lannister and Document [3](Title: Game of Thrones (season 7)) The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16 , 2017 , and concluded on August 27 , 2017 . Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each , the seventh season consisted of only seven . Like the previous season , it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series , while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . Document [4](Title: Game of Thrones) premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, "Game of Thrones" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. The third story arc centers on Document [5](Title: A Song of Ice and Fire) season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed "Game of Thrones" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series. These episodes were watched by 8 million viewers, setting a record number for the series. The sixth season premiered on April 24, 2016. These episodes received the most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards with 23, winning 12, including the award for Outstanding Document [6](Title: Max Borenstein) the sequel to "Godzilla", "Paladin" for Walt Disney Pictures, and "Mona" for New Regency. On May 4, 2017, HBO announced that Borenstein is one of four writers working on a potential pilot for a "Game of Thrones" spin-off. In addition to Borenstein, Carly Wray, Jane Goldman, and Brian Helgeland are also working on potential pilots. Borenstein has been working and communicating with George R. R. Martin, the author of "A Song of Ice and Fire", the series of novels upon which the original series is based. Current "Game of Thrones" showrunners D. B. Weiss and David Benioff would also be Document [7](Title: A Clash of Kings) the novel, fully illustrated by John Howe. The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series "Game of Thrones". "A Clash of Kings" is also the name of the first expansion to the "Game of Thrones" board game. "A Clash of Kings" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings. Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen continues her plan to reconquer the Seven Kingdoms. With King Robert Baratheon dead, his alleged son Joffrey and brothers Renly and Stannis all Question: when is the last game of thrones 2017 Answer:
August 27 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Something to Love) 56 on the Billboard Hot 100. Album Singles Something to Love Something to Love is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles, California -based band, L.T.D., released in 1977 on the A&M label. The album peaked at No. 1 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 21 on the "Billboard" 200. The album features the singles "(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again", which peaked at No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and "Never Get Enough of Your Love", which charted at No. 8 Document [1](Title: Whole Lotta History) the Sunday before its release based on download sales only. "Whole Lotta History" debuted at number eighty, before peaking at number six the following week. This made the song Girls Aloud's twelfth consecutive top ten single, although it only spent a mere five weeks in the top 75. "Whole Lotta History" also charted at number twenty-three on the UK Download Chart. The single was the 188th best seller of 2006, with sales over 37,000. In Ireland, the song debuted at number eighteen on the Irish Singles Chart and spent a total of six weeks in the top fifty. The music Document [2](Title: Lovefool) Speak" and Jewel's "You Were Meant for Me". It was not eligible to chart on the Hot 100 at the time as singles not made commercially available in the US were ineligible to chart (these rules were later changed in December 1998). "Lovefool" came eighteenth in the 1996 Pazz & Jop poll and nineteenth the following year. "Slant Magazine" listed the song number 40 on its "100 Best Singles of the 1990s" list, and Pitchfork Media ranked it number 66 on its "Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s". "Lovefool" has also been covered by numerous musical acts since its release: Document [3](Title: Lotta Love) '' Lotta Love '' is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 Comes a Time album . '' Lotta Love '' was also covered by Nicolette Larson in 1978 . Larson 's version reached No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the Cash Box Top 100 in February 1979 . It also hit No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and was a hit in Australia ( No. 11 ) and New Zealand ( No. 22 ) . Document [4](Title: LeRoy Bell) for "Best Male R&B Vocal Performance". His song "Are You Ready for Love" did not chart. Track list of Elton John single: In February 1989, The Complete Thom Bell Sessions was released by MCA Records, although it had been recorded in 1977. In addition to "Mama Can't Buy You Love" and "Are You Ready for Love", it featured three additional songs, including "Country Love Song" also co-written by LeRoy Bell. In 2003, Fat Boy Slim mixed Elton John's single version making it to the British Singles Chart. The song also charted in many European charts. With Teddy Pendergrass LeRoy Bell Document [5](Title: Young Love (Strong Love)) Young Love (Strong Love) "Young Love (Strong Love)" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Paul Kennerley, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds. It was released in February 1989, as the first single from their album "River of Time". In May, it became The Judds' 13th No. 1 hit on the "Billboard magazine" Hot Country Singles chart. The song chronicles a relationship between a young couple, beginning from the first time a young woman lays eyes on a man; according to the lyrics, she was "sitting cross-legged on the hood of a Ford, filing down her Document [6](Title: Daryl Hall) had six #1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart between 1977 and 1984, all six of which were written or co-written by Hall: "Rich Girl", "Kiss On My List" (which Hall wrote with Janna Allen), "Private Eyes" (with Sara Allen, Janna Allen & Warren Pash), "I Can't Go for That (No Can Do)" (with John Oates & Sara Allen), "Maneater" (with John Oates & Sara Allen) and "Out of Touch" (with John Oates). In addition, "Do It For Love" (written with John Oates) and "It Came Upon a Midnight Clear" (by Edmund Hamilton Sears & Richard Storrs Willis) topped Document [7](Title: Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)) song was a "thumping Eurodisco." Lauren Carter of the "Boston Herald" called the track "fun and upbeat" and said, "is a standout and the track to download – give listeners time to dance or daydream, as the case may be." Fraser McAlpine of "BBC Music" wrote that "Somebody to Love is a straightforward plea for a soul mate; it says something we’ve all felt." Monica Herrera of "Billboard" commented, "Somebody to Love" offers the clearest evidence yet that he's more than capable of clearing the hurdle from teen to adult stardom." In the United States, "Somebody to Love" entered the Question: who sings the song it's going to take a lot of love Answer:
Neil Young
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NCAA Final Four (Philippines)) In the 19 tournaments the Final Four format has been applied, the higher seed has beaten the lower seeds in the semifinals due to their twice to beat advantage, for the most part: A victory of the #3 and #4 seeds in a series are considered big upsets considering that the #3 and #4 seed have to win twice, not to mention the perceived superiority of the #1 and #2 seeds when compared to the #3 and #4 seeds. In the finals, the advantage of the #1 seed isn't as pronounced since the competing teams have to win the same Document [1](Title: 2016 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament) men's team but also an occasional home for the women's team, in downtown Lexington. Five teams made their first-ever tournament appearance: Buffalo, Central Arkansas, Duquesne, Iona, and Jacksonville. Only Duquesne was an at-large entry; the others all won their conference tournaments. Upsets were the theme of the day on the first round of Sweet 16 play. In all four contests, the lower seated team knocked off the higher seeded team. Fourth-seeded Syracuse took out the number one seed in their region, South Carolina. Fourth-seeded Stanford defeated the number one seed in their region, Notre Dame. Seventh-seeded Washington played third-seeded Kentucky Document [2](Title: 2015 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) received a bye to the quarterfinal round. In the first round, the fifth and twelfth seeds, the sixth and eleventh seeds, the seventh and tenth seeds and the eighth and ninth seeds played a best-of-three series with the winners advancing to the quarterfinals. In the quarterfinals the one seed played the lowest remaining seed, the second seed played the second-lowest remaining seed, the third seed played the third-lowest remaining seed and the fourth seed played the fourth-lowest remaining seed another best-of-three series with the winners of these the series advanced to the Semifinals. In the semifinals the top remaining seed Document [3](Title: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament) It has happened only once that all four No. 1 seeds made it to the Final Four : Document [4](Title: 2011 Australian Open) they were the number one seeded team in the draw. All of the top eight seeds made the quarterfinals, with the exception being the seventh seeded team of Lukáš Dlouhý and Paul Hanley who exited in round one. Lastly, this event saw four teams exit in the quarterfinal round, which those was the 4th seeded team of Łukasz Kubot and Oliver Marach, Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski the 5 seeded team, the 6th seeded and 2010 Wimbledon Champions Jürgen Melzer and Philipp Petzschner, and the 8th seeded team of Michaël Llodra and Nenad Zimonjić. In the semifinals Bhupathi and Peas Document [5](Title: 2014 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament) to the next round. The 4 and 5 seeds are guaranteed to play each other whereas the 1-3 seeds will play the winners of the 6-11 seed games, with the highest seeds hosting the lowest seeds remaining. The Quarterfinals through Finals are unchanged from the previous season, with the Quarterfinals consisting of a best-of-three series hosted by the higher seeds, while the Semifinals and Final are single games played at the TD Garden. The tournament champion will receive an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. This tournament format will only be used for the 2013-14 season, as the addition of Document [6](Title: 2012 North American Soccer League season) number 3 seed hosted the number 6 seed and the number 4 seed hosted the number 5 seed in the quarterfinal. For the semifinal, the number 1 seed was paired with the lowest seeded team to qualify from the quarterfinal and the number 2 seed paired with the highest seeded team to qualify from the quarterfinal. The winners of each semifinal met in the final, known as the Soccer Bowl. In the event of a draw in either quarterfinal game, a 30-minute extra time period was to be played, with the golden goal rule not in effect). If the teams Document [7](Title: 2013 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament) order to reduce travel costs. Final Four All-Tournament Team: <nowiki>*</nowiki>Four tournament matches featured one Big Ten team against another, and likewise one featured one Pac-12 team against another. Each of those matches is counted as one win and one loss for the respective conference. The columns R32, S16, E8, F4, CM, and NC respectively stand for the Round of 32, Sweet Sixteen, Elite Eight, Final Four, Championship Match, and National Champion. The America East, American Athletic, Atlantic 10, Atlantic Sun, Big Sky, Big South, Colonial Athletic, Conference USA, Horizon League, Ivy League, Metro Atlantic, Mid-American, Mid-Eastern Athletic, Missouri Valley, Mountain Question: what is the highest seed to play in ncaa championship Answer:
No. 1
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hurricane Sandy) Atlantic hurricane on record (as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning ). At least 233 people were killed along the path of the storm in eight countries. Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22, quickly strengthened, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later. Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified. On October 24, Sandy became a hurricane, made landfall near Kingston, Jamaica, re-emerged a few hours later into the Caribbean Sea and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. On October 25, Sandy hit Cuba as Document [1](Title: 1912 Atlantic hurricane season) and about $1.5 million (1912 USD) in damage. The storm was also blamed for five deaths in Cuba. Other tropical cyclones that left notable impact include the fourth and sixth hurricanes. The former brought rough seas and storm surge to portions of the Gulf Coast of the United States, leaving locally severe damage, particularly in Mobile, Alabama, and Pensacola, Florida, totaling about $39,000. One fatality occurred after a barge capsized. The sixth hurricane brought rough seas and heavy precipitation to northeastern Mexico and south Texas, with flooding reported inland. The storm left 15 deaths and about $28,000 in damage. Overall, Document [2](Title: Atlantic hurricane) 1996–2005 has the second most damage among the past 11 decades, with only the decade 1926–1935 surpassing its costs. The most damaging single storm is the 1926 Miami hurricane, with $157 billion of normalized damage. Often in part because of the threat of hurricanes, many coastal regions had sparse population between major ports until the advent of automobile tourism; therefore, the most severe portions of hurricanes striking the coast may have gone unmeasured in some instances. The combined effects of ship destruction and remote landfall severely limit the number of intense hurricanes in the official record before the era of Document [3](Title: Hurricane Sandy) Hurricane Sandy ( unofficially referred to as '' Superstorm Sandy '' ) was the deadliest and most destructive hurricane of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season , and the third - costliest hurricane in United States history . Classified as the eighteenth named storm , tenth hurricane and second major hurricane of the year , Sandy was a Category 3 storm at its peak intensity when it made landfall in Cuba . While it was a Category 2 hurricane off the coast of the Northeastern United States , the storm became the largest Atlantic hurricane on record ( as measured by diameter , with winds spanning 1,100 miles ( 1,800 km ) ) . Estimates as of 2015 assessed damage to have been about $75 billion ( 2012 USD ) , a total surpassed only by hurricanes Katrina and Harvey . At least 233 people were killed along the path of the storm in eight countries . Document [4](Title: 1846 Havana hurricane) similar effects were reported: there, the gale inundated many areas, impeded communications, destroyed railroads and canals, and flattened structures. Despite extensive damage, only two deaths were recorded outside Cuba and Florida. Along its entire track, the hurricane caused $338,000 in losses and at least 164 deaths. Unusual in many aspects, the 1846 Havana hurricane was the most intense of its time. Though atmospheric pressure readings in Cuba reached as low as 916 mbar (27.06 inHg), the meteorological historian Jose Fernandez-Partagás re-evaluated several possible pressure records, concluding that the cyclone's minimum pressure was likely closer to 938 mbar (27.70 inHg); even Document [5](Title: 1928 Okeechobee hurricane) people homeless in Florida; property damage was estimated at $25 million ($). It is estimated if a similar storm were to strike as of the year 2003, it would cause $18.7 billion in damages. The cyclone remains one of three Atlantic hurricanes to strike the southern mainland of Florida with a central pressure below 940 mbar (27.76 inHg), the others being the 1926 Miami hurricane and Hurricane Andrew of 1992. In addition to the human fatalities, 1,278 livestock and 47,389 poultry were killed, respectively. Agriculture was significantly affected, with the storm destroying what may have been the largest "citrus crop Document [6](Title: 1900 Atlantic hurricane season) weaken, finally dissipating near Iceland on September 15. The storm brought heavy rainfall to Cuba, with up to in a 24‑hour period in the city of Santiago de Cuba. Much of Florida experienced tropical storm force winds, though no damage occurred. In Texas, strong winds were reported in the Galveston area, reaching . Storm surges between inundated the entire Galveston Island. Every house sustained damage, with at least 3,636 destroyed. In Galveston alone, approximately 30,000 were left homeless, out of a total population of 37,000. The actual death toll is unknown, though it is thought to be at least 8,000. Document [7](Title: Gulfport, Mississippi) USD, $9 billion 2012 USD).[12] Camille was the second-most expensive hurricane in the United States, up to that point (behind Hurricane Betsy).[13] The storm directly killed 143 people in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. In December 1993, the City annexed north of Gulfport, making it the second-largest city in Mississippi. On August 29, 2005, Gulfport was hit by the strong eastern side of Hurricane Katrina. Much of the city was flooded or destroyed in one day by the strong, hurricane-force winds, which lasted more than 16 hours, and a storm surge exceeding 28 feet (9 m) in some sections. Hurricane Katrina Question: was sandy a tropical storm or a hurricane Answer:
Hurricane
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Cook, the Steve, the Gayle, & Her Lover) intentionally an incredibly boring non-entity, for all that Bob loves Steve so. At the end of the day, Bob’s Burgers can always just go back home to the Belcher household and get laughs from having the characters bounce off of one another, especially when Louise and Bob are making fools of themselves in pursuit of what they want and the other three family members are content to just wisecrack. Well, at least until Tina had her climactic filibuster at the end there. Never before has the show been so eloquent." Sean Fitz-Gerald from Vulture gave the episode a positive review Document [1](Title: Brian K. Roberts) a writer, including penning the season two episode "Brush With Greatness". He is not to be confused with the voice actor also named Brian K. Roberts, best known for his work on the "VeggieTales" series. Brian K. Roberts Brian K. Roberts is an American television director. He is credited with directing over 350 programs for US television and over 200 episodes of Canadian television and films. Roberts has directed some of television's most popular sitcoms on both sides of the border. While in Los Angeles, he directed episodes of the CBS series "Everybody Loves Raymond" and "The King of Queens", Document [2](Title: A River Runs Through Bob) home." Robert Ham of "Paste" gave the episode an 8.2 out of 10, saying "Watching this new episode after "The Simpsons" only served to highlight how similar the two sitcoms are in their core ideas, but how Bob’s Burgers skewers the conventions in ways that the show before it (and most definitely the shows after it) are unable to do. "Bob’s" throws witty pop culture references into each episode—the John & Yoko Rolling Stone cover nod when Bob & Linda wake in the woods was particularly nice. The rest shove them so far down the viewers throats, it’s a wonder Document [3](Title: John Roberts (actor)) John Roberts ( born November 10 , 1971 ) is an American actor , voice actor , comedian and writer . Roberts portrays Linda Belcher on the animated sitcom Bob 's Burgers . Document [4](Title: Best Burger) show on Fox that night, losing to "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", "Family Guy", and "The Simpsons". Best Burger "Best Burger" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers" and the overall 72nd episode. It was written by Mike Benner and directed by Don MacKinnon. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 30, 2014. Bob enters the first annual Best Burger competition at Wonder Wharf, hosted by Chuck Charles, where he competes against Jimmy Pesto and charismatic celebrity chef Skip Maroosh. The chefs have 20 minutes to cook their burger entries before they Document [5](Title: Mother Daughter Laser Razor) This made it the third most watched show on Animation Domination that night, beating "American Dad!", but losing to "Family Guy" and "The Simpsons" with 8.97 million. Mother Daughter Laser Razor "Mother Daughter Laser Razor" is the tenth episode of the third season of the animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers" and the overall 32nd episode, and is written by Nora Smith and directed by Jennifer Coyle. It aired on Fox in the United States on January 6, 2013. After washing the dishes, Linda then sets up and prepares for a Family Game Night. The Family Game Night at the Belcher's Document [6](Title: Bob Roberts) its freedom to say the obvious things about how our political process has been debased - but if it had been only about campaign tactics and techniques, I would have liked it more" but says the thread about the investigative journalist doesn't work. He gives the film 3 out of 4 stars. Bob Roberts Bob Roberts is a 1992 American-British satirical mockumentary film written, directed by, and starring Tim Robbins. It depicts the rise of Robert "Bob" Roberts Jr., a right-wing politician who is a candidate for an upcoming United States Senate election. Roberts is well financed, due mainly to Document [7](Title: The Frond Files) The Frond Files "The Frond Files" is the 12th episode of the fourth season of the American animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers". Written by Lizzie and Wendy Molyneux, the episode sees Bob (H. Jon Benjamin) and Linda Belcher (John Roberts) visiting a Wagstaff School exhibition entitled "Why I Love Wagstaff." Noticing that their children's reports are missing from the exhibition, they confront school guidance counselor Phillip Frond (David Herman), who gives them the discarded reports to read for themselves. The episode is divided into three segments corresponding to each Belcher child's report: Louise's (Kristen Schaal), a "Terminator"-inspired science fiction story; Question: who does the voice of linda on bob's burgers Answer:
John Roberts
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ciliary ganglion) of the room), the pupil (which would normally dilate immediately) remains constricted for several minutes, and then slowly dilates back to the expected size. Tonic pupils are fairly common – they are seen in roughly 1 out of every 500 people. A patient with anisocoria (one pupil bigger than the other) whose pupil does not react to light (does not constrict when exposed to bright light) most likely has Adie syndrome – idiopathic degeneration of the ciliary ganglion. The strange behavior of tonic pupils was first explained by Irene Loewenfeld in 1979. The ciliary ganglion contain many more nerve fibers Document [1](Title: Hemeralopia) light), which is typical of inflammations of eye. Nighttime vision largely remains unchanged due to the use of rods as opposed to cones (during the day), which are affected by hemeralopia and in turn degrade the daytime optical response. Hence, many patients feel they see better at dusk than in daytime. Hemeralopia is known to occur in several ocular conditions. Cone dystrophy and achromatopsia, affecting the cones in the retina, and the anti-epileptic drug trimethadione are typical causes. Adie's pupil, which fails to constrict in response to light; aniridia, which is absence of the iris; and albinism, where the iris Document [2](Title: Near-sightedness) such as value systems, school achievements, time spent in reading for pleasure, language abilities, and time spent in sport activities all correlated to the occurrence of myopia in studies. Because myopia is a refractive error, the physical cause of myopia is comparable to any optical system that is out of focus. Borish and Duke-Elder classified myopia by these physical causes: As with any optical system experiencing a defocus aberration, the effect can be exaggerated or masked by changing the aperture size. In the case of the eye, a large pupil emphasizes refractive error and a small pupil masks it. This Document [3](Title: Mydriasis) Mydriasis ( / mɪˈdraɪ. əsɪs / ) is the dilation of the pupil , usually having a non-physiological cause , or sometimes a physiological pupillary response . Non-physiological causes of mydriasis include disease , trauma , or the use of drugs . Document [4](Title: Equine recurrent uveitis) and posterior synechiae, poor pupillary responses, cataracts, and a cloudy appearance to the vitreous humour. The cornerstone of diagnosis is an accurate history, and a good clinical examination of the eye, to eliminate traumatic uveitis. Ultrasonography is a useful tool, as it can detect a thickened iris, but only in the hands of an expert. During an acute flare-up, therapy is targeted at reducing the inflammation present, and dilating the pupil. Mydriasis is important, as pupillary constriction is the primary reason for pain. Anti-inflammatory therapy is usually given both systemically, often in the form of flunixin meglumine, and topically, as Document [5](Title: Eye examination) pathway) to constrict. If there is a unilateral small pupil with normal reactivity to light, it is unlikely that a neuropathy is present. However, if accompanied by ptosis of the upper eyelid, this may indicate Horner's syndrome. If there is a small, irregular pupil that constricts poorly to light, but normally to accommodation, this is an Argyll Robertson pupil. Ocular motility should always be tested, especially when patients complain of double vision or physicians suspect neurologic disease. First, the doctor should visually assess the eyes for deviations that could result from strabismus, extraocular muscle dysfunction, or palsy of the cranial Document [6](Title: Red eye (medicine)) penlight examination. Of the many causes, conjunctivitis is the most common. Others include: "Usually nonurgent" "Usually urgent" Particular signs and symptoms may indicate that the cause is serious and requires immediate attention. Six such signs are: The most useful is a smaller pupil in the red eye than none red eye and sensitivity to bright lights. A reduction in visual acuity in a 'red eye' is indicative of serious ocular disease, such as keratitis, iridocyclitis, and glaucoma, and never occurs in simple conjunctivitis without accompanying corneal involvement. Ciliary flush is usually present in eyes with corneal inflammation, iridocyclitis or acute Document [7](Title: Ibopamine) production of aqueous humour and intraocular pressure (IOP) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. At systemic and local levels, ibopamine has been proved to be of low toxicity. It is well-tolerated since no obvious changes to the haematological and behavioural parameters have been observed after administration. Ibopamine eye drop at 2% concentration, containing 1 mg of the compound, did not show any significant systemic side-effects and tachyphylaxis phenomena whereas the oral dosage is higher than 400 mg per day. A fast and short-lasting mydriasis can be induced by ibopamine without systemic side-effects. Ibopamine Ibopamine is a sympathomimetic drug, designed as Question: an agent that causes the pupil to dilate is called Answer:
Mydriasis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Electronic cigarette) global sales in excess of US$7 billion. Electronic cigarettes are also known as e-cigarettes, e-cigs, EC, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS), electronic smoking devices (ESDs), personal vaporizers, or PVs. They are handheld devices, often made to look like conventional cigarettes, and used in a similar way. E-liquid or juice are names for the flavored solution that goes inside the e-cigarette. An aerosol, or vapor, is produced by heating the e-liquid. Irish public health discussions refer to NMNDS ("non-medicinal nicotine delivery systems"). When the FDA commissioned their 2018 report on ENDS which they label as Document [1](Title: Safety of electronic cigarettes) Reports regarding the levels of toxic chemicals were inconsistent. This includes a study showing that the levels of toxicants in e-cigarettes may be higher than with cigarette smoke. Battery output voltage influences the level of the carbonyl substances in the vapor. A few new e-cigarettes let users boost the amount of vapor and nicotine provided by modifying the battery output voltage. E-cigarettes with higher voltages (5.0 V) can emit carcinogens including formaldehyde at levels comparable to cigarette smoke, while reduced voltages (3.0 V) generate aerosol with levels of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde roughly 13 and 807-fold less than in cigarette smoke. Document [2](Title: Safety of electronic cigarettes) of e-cigarettes. Less serious adverse effects may include abdominal pain, headache, blurry vision, throat and mouth irritation, vomiting, nausea, and coughing. A 2014 WHO report said "ENDS [electronic nicotine delivery system] use poses serious threats to adolescents and fetuses." Scientific studies advocate caution before designating e-cigarettes as beneficial but vapers continue to believe they are beneficial. The American Cancer Society has stated, "The makers of e-cigarettes say that the ingredients are "safe," but this only means the ingredients have been found to be safe to eat. Inhaling a substance is not the same as swallowing it. There are questions about Document [3](Title: Construction of electronic cigarettes) An electronic cigarette is a battery - powered vaporizer . The primary parts that make up an e-cigarette are a mouthpiece , a cartridge ( tank ) , a heating element / atomizer , a microprocessor , a battery , and possibly a LED light on the end . An atomizer comprises a small heating element that vaporizes e-liquid and wicking material that draws liquid onto the coil . When the user pushes a button , or ( in some variations ) activates a pressure sensor by inhaling , the heating element then atomizes the liquid solution The e-liquid reaches a temperature of roughly 100 - 250 ° C within a chamber to create an aerosolized vapor . The user inhales the aerosol , commonly called vapor , rather than cigarette smoke . The aerosol provides a flavor and feel similar to tobacco smoking . Document [4](Title: Electronic cigarette) not known. They may help some smokers quit. When used by non-smokers, e-cigarettes can lead to nicotine addiction, and there is concern that children could start smoking after using e-cigarettes. So far, no serious adverse effects have been reported in trials. Less serious adverse effects include throat and mouth irritation, vomiting, nausea, and coughing. E-cigarettes create an aerosol, commonly called vapor. Its exact composition varies. The majority of toxic chemicals found in tobacco smoke are absent in e-cigarette aerosol. Those present are mostly below 1% of the corresponding levels in tobacco smoke. The aerosol can contain toxicants and traces of Document [5](Title: Cloud-chasing (electronic cigarette)) of later-generation e-cigarettes are designed to create large plumes of vapor. The devices are customized. A growing subclass of e-cigarette enthusiasts called cloud-chasers assemble their atomizers in such a way that can produce extremely large amounts of vapor by using heating coils with a resistance of less than 1 Ω. By using a coil with very low resistance, the batteries used can be stressed beyond the margins of what could be considered safe use. This could present a risk of dangerous battery failures. A higher resistance above 0.1 ohms is recommended for onlookers and user safety. Cloud-chasers are not always Document [6](Title: Kind Consumer) activated by the user inhaling, and unlike an e-cigarette, does not need electronics, batteries or heat to produce a hit of nicotine. Since it uses inhaler technology to deliver the nicotine, the Voke administers a precise dose of the drug which does not contain the tar, tobacco or other substances found in regular cigarettes. In late 2010, Kind Consumer agreed an exclusive development and distribution agreement with Nicoventures Limited (later renamed Nicovations Limited) a wholly owned subsidiary of British American Tobacco plc. In September 2014, Voke became the first simulated cigarette to be authorised by the UK's Medicines and Healthcare Document [7](Title: Harm reduction) non-tobacco nicotine delivery systems. In recent years, the growing use of electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation, whose long-term safety remains uncertain, has sparked an ongoing controversy among medical and public health between those who seek to restrict and discourage all use until more is known and those who see them as a useful approach for harm reduction, whose risks are most unlikely to equal those of smoking tobacco. "Their usefulness in tobacco harm reduction as a substitute for tobacco products is unclear, but in an effort to decrease tobacco related death and disease, they have a potential to be part Question: what is the top part of an e cig called Answer:
mouthpiece
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)) orchestrated by Doug Besterman. The Broadway production had a 17 piece orchestra + conductor, which was also orchestrated by Besterman and with additional orchestrations by Micheal Starobin. The West End production of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" received mixed to positive reviews from critics. While the physical production and quality of the performances were generally praised, the score and storytelling received criticism. The Broadway production received mixed to negative reviews from critics. Despite the enormous overhaul to both the book and score from the London production, critics noted that the storytelling was still choppy and relied too heavily on humor. Document [1](Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)) to the events depicted in the books and films. However, Warner Bros claims that this movie will not be an origin story. In February 2018, Paul King entered final negotiations to direct the film. In June 2018, the producer confirmed it would be a prequel film, which would explore the adventures of Wonka before he opened the chocolate factory. "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka" is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and of the 1971 movie "Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory" with newly created material. The musical has several versions: the Document [2](Title: Roald Dahl) Dahl wrote screenplays. Two, the James Bond film "You Only Live Twice" and "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", were adaptations of novels by Ian Fleming. Dahl also began adapting his own novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", which was completed and rewritten by David Seltzer after Dahl failed to meet deadlines, and produced as the film "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971). Dahl later disowned the film, saying he was "disappointed" because "he thought it placed too much emphasis on Willy Wonka and not enough on Charlie". He was also "infuriated" by the deviations in the plot devised by David Document [3](Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)) Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Theatrical release poster Directed by Tim Burton Produced by Brad Grey Richard D. Zanuck Screenplay by John August Based on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl Starring Johnny Depp Freddie Highmore David Kelly Helena Bonham Carter Noah Taylor Missi Pyle James Fox Deep Roy Christopher Lee Narrated by Geoffrey Holder Music by Danny Elfman Cinematography Philippe Rousselot Edited by Chris Lebenzon Production companies The Zanuck Company Plan B Entertainment Village Roadshow Pictures Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Release date July 10 , 2005 ( 2005 - 07 - 10 ) ( Grauman 's Chinese Theatre ) July 15 , 2005 ( 2005 - 07 - 15 ) ( United States ) July 29 , 2005 ( 2005 - 07 - 29 ) ( United Kingdom ) Running time 115 minutes Country United States United Kingdom Language English Budget $150 million Box office $475 million Document [4](Title: Willy Wonka) Wonka exudes none of the gravity required for the role. It's as though he didn't take the role seriously. Rather than an intimidating candyman teaching brats a lesson, this Wonka is simply a freak." Depp received a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy for his role as Willy Wonka, but lost to Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny Cash in "Walk the Line". Willy Wonka Willy Wonka is a fictional character who appears in Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and its sequel "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator". In Document [5](Title: Scott Sanders (producer)) crowd," a reference to its ability to attract a multi-racial audience. Later, Sanders would describe the work of producing a musical as "wrestling an octopus, keeping all the puppies in the box," and the hardest thing he had ever done, "more white-knuckle than I'd like, and the most fun I'd ever had." The London production at Menier Chocolate Factory, directed by John Doyle, was co-produced by Sanders and Roy Furman and ran from July to September 2013. On January 9, 2015, producers Sanders, Furman, and Winfrey announced that the Menier Chocolate Factory production would be mounted on Broadway, with Jennifer Document [6](Title: Talent (play)) with Bill Stewart and Peter Ellis being replaced by David Ellson and Jim Broadbent. The show had a London fringe revival in 2008 at 'Upstairs At The Gatehouse'. The cast was Vikki Stone (Maureen), Stephanie Briggs (Julie), Harry Dickman (George Findlay), John Walters (Arthur Hall) and Charlie Carter (Mel/The Compere). In September 2009 a revival began at the Menier Chocolate Factory in London, also directed by Victoria Wood. Granada Television producer, Peter Eckersley was so impressed with the show, he signed Wood up for a TV version of it which was broadcast on the ITV network on 5 August 1979. Document [7](Title: Peanuts) distribution rights. Peanuts Worldwide has partnered with Normaal Animation and France Télévisions to produce 500 90-second animated short films, adapted from the strip "Peanuts", which aired in fall 2014, including on French television station France 3. In October 2012, it was announced that a 3D computer-animated feature film titled "The Peanuts Movie" would be released on November 6, 2015, coinciding with the 65th anniversary of the debut of the comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the television special, "A Charlie Brown Christmas". Written by Charles Schulz's son, Craig, his grandson, Bryan, and Cornelius Uliano—who are also producing the film Question: when was charlie and the chocolate factory released Answer:
July 15 , 2005
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guide Dogs for the Blind) blind, able to travel independently, and suited to work with a dog. Typically, six to eight students take part in each of GDB's two-week training sessions. Typically two students are paired with a state-certified instructor during this two-week period. If the student and dog bond and work well together they will graduate the program in an official ceremony in which the puppy raising family will formally present the dog to their new partner. Dogs that are not suitable for guide dog work due to health or behavior issues are dropped from training and are described as "career changed." The first Document [1](Title: Guide Dogs for the Blind) The dogs are recalled for formal training at one of Guide Dogs for the Blind's campuses between 13 and 15 months old at which point they start going through intense training with specialized instructors. This training consists of an eight-phase program in which the dog gradually learns more guide work. This includes leading a person in a straight line, stopping at any change in ground elevation as well as overhead obstacles, and obstacle avoidance. This 8 phase program typically lasts two to three months and if a dog passes their final walk with a blindfolded trainer they are considered "class Document [2](Title: Guide dog) of training. There have also been important studies into the discrimination experienced by people that use service and assistance animals. Guide dog breeds are chosen for temperament and trainability. Today, Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and Golden Retriever/Labrador crosses are most likely to be chosen by service animal facilities. Some schools, such as the Guide Dog Foundation, have added Standard poodles to their breed registry. Although German Shepherds were once a common breed used for guide work, many schools have discontinued using these dogs due to the skills and unwavering leadership role required by the handler to keep the breed active and Document [3](Title: Guide Dogs for the Blind) Guide Dogs for the Blind ( GDB ) is a guide dog school located in the United States , with campuses in San Rafael , California , and Boring , Oregon . It was founded in 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson to help veterans who had been blinded in World War II . Guide Dogs for the Blind has about 2000 Guide Dog teams across the United States and Canada . Document [4](Title: Columbia Lighthouse for the Blind) founded on May 17, 1900, by Francis R. Cleveland, an attorney from Connecticut, and H. R. W. Miles, a graduate of the Perkins Institute for the Blind, in an effort to establish a presence for the blind community in the U.S. Capital. Columbia Lighthouse for the Blind's programs and services include training and consultation in assistive technology, employment marketing, skills training, career placement services, low vision care, and counseling and rehabilitation services. CLB provides programs and services to people of all ages who are blind or visually impaired, regardless of their ability to pay. Programs include children's services, independent living Document [5](Title: West German Audio Book Library for the Blind) blind association helps users register. West German Audio Book Library for the Blind The West German Audio Book Library for the Blind (), abbreviated WBH, is a specialist library which produces and distributes audiobooks and periodicals for blind and partially sighted persons. It is the largest library of its kind in the German speaking world. The WBH supplies a nationwide network of libraries for the visually impaired, primarily in the western German states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and the Saarland, but also to other states and abroad. The WBH was founded in 1955 at the Public Library of Münster, Germany. Document [6](Title: New Mexico School for the Blind and Visually Impaired) campus network of more than 100 microcomputers. The school sport teams, the Golden Bears, compete in the South Central Association of Schools for the Blind, and NMSBVI is a member school of the New Mexico Activities Association. New Mexico School for the Blind and Visually Impaired The New Mexico School for the Blind and Visually Impaired is a state special education school with a residential campus in Alamogordo, New Mexico and a preschool in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It operates outreach programs throughout the state. The school has operated under several names: New Mexico Institute for the Blind (1903–1925), New Mexico Document [7](Title: Austrian Social Service) placements are with projects for street children, educational projects and children's villages, projects to help the aged or handicapped, to provide medical care and to support homosexuals. Furthermore, there are environmental projects and projects supporting economic development in third-world countries. The Royal London Society for the Blind is one of Austrian Service Abroad's oldest partner organizations. At the RLSB’s Dorton House School for blind and disabled children, Austrian social servants support the staff as assistant teachers, in and outside classes. Frequently, they also join the staff on the school’s several excursions, where additional help is always needed. With their work, Question: when was guide dogs for the blind founded Answer:
1942
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Testicular immunology) vaccination programs, it was a common childhood disease. Mumps is generally not serious in children, but in adults, where sperm have matured in the testis, it can cause more severe complications, such as infertility. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria "Niesseria gonorrhea" which can lead to testicular pain and swelling. Gonorrhea also infects the female reproductive system around the cervix and uterus, and can grow in the mouth, throat, eyes and anus. It can be effectively treated with antibiotics, however, if untreated, gonorrhea can cause infertility in men. Chlamydia is caused by the sexually transmitted bacteria Document [1](Title: Non-gonococcal urethritis) "Chlamydia trachomatis," but it can also be caused by "Ureaplasma urealyticum", "Haemophilus vaginalis", "Mycoplasma genitalium", Mycoplasma hominis, Gardnerella vaginalis, Acinetobacter lwoffi, Ac.calcoclaceticus and "E.coli". Herpes simplex virus (rare), Adenovirus, Cytomegalovirus Candida Albicans Parasitic causes include "Trichomonas vaginalis" (rare). Urethritis can be caused by mechanical injury (from a urinary catheter or a cystoscope), or by an irritating chemical (antiseptics or some spermicides). It has been easy to test for the presence of gonorrhea by viewing a Gram stain of the urethral discharge under a microscope: The causative organism is distinctive in appearance; however, this works only with men because other non-pathogenic Document [2](Title: Gonorrhea) between 0.6 and 3% of infected women and 0.4 and 0.7% of infected men. In men, inflammation of the epididymis, prostate gland, and urethra can result from untreated gonorrhea. In women, the most common result of untreated gonorrhea is pelvic inflammatory disease. Other complications include inflammation of the tissue surrounding the liver, a rare complication associated with Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome; septic arthritis in the fingers, wrists, toes, and ankles; septic abortion; chorioamnionitis during pregnancy; neonatal or adult blindness from conjunctivitis; and infertility. Men who have had a gonorrhea infection have an increased risk of getting prostate cancer. About 88 million cases Document [3](Title: Pelvic inflammatory disease) The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix . Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases . Often multiple different bacteria are involved . Without treatment about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID . Risk factors are similar to those of sexually transmitted infections generally and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use . Vaginal douching may also increase the risk . The diagnosis is typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms . It is recommended that the disease be considered in all women of childbearing age who have lower abdominal pain . A definitive diagnosis of PID is made by finding pus involving the fallopian tubes during surgery . Ultrasound may also be useful in diagnosis . Document [4](Title: Chlamydia trachomatis) to those of a urinary tract infection. Three times as many women as men are diagnosed with genitourinary "C. trachomatis" infections. Women aged 15–19 have the highest prevalence, followed by women aged 20–24, although the rate of increase of diagnosis is greater for men than for women. Risk factors for genitourinary infections include unprotected sex with multiple partners, lack of condom use, and living in an urban area. Pulmonary infections can occur in infants born to women with active chlamydia infections, although the rate of infection is less than 10%. Ocular infections take the form of conjunctivitis or trachoma, both Document [5](Title: Chlamydia infection) due to chlamydia typically occurs one week after birth (compared with chemical causes (within hours) or gonorrhea (2–5 days)). A different serovar of Chlamydia trachomatis is also the cause of lymphogranuloma venereum, an infection of the lymph nodes and lymphatics. It usually presents with genital ulceration and swollen lymph nodes in the groin, but it may also manifest as rectal inflammation, fever or swollen lymph nodes in other regions of the body. Chlamydia can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, or oral sex or direct contact with infected tissue such as conjunctiva. Chlamydia can also be passed from an infected mother Document [6](Title: Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome) the liver. Surprisingly there is often no or only minimal pelvic pain, vaginal discharge or cervical motion tenderness, which may lead to the diagnosis being missed. This may be due to infectious bacteria bypassing pelvic structures on the way to the liver capsule. Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome occurs almost exclusively in women. It is usually caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia) or Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) though other bacteria such as Bacteroides, Gardnerella, E. coli and Streptococcus have also been found to cause Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome on occasion. These bacterial pathogens cause a thinning of cervical mucus and allow bacteria from the vagina into the Document [7](Title: Gonorrhea) of ceftriaxone are occasionally required. Retesting is recommended three months after treatment. Sexual partners from the last 2 months should also be treated. Gonorrhea affects about 0.8% of women and 0.6% of men. An estimated 33 to 106 million new cases occur each year, out of the 498 million new cases of curable STI – which also includes syphilis, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. Infections in women most commonly occur when they are young adults. In 2015, it caused about 700 deaths. Descriptions of the disease date as far back as the Old Testament. Half of women with gonorrhea do not have Question: which stis are linked to instances of pelvic inflammatory disease Answer:
gonorrhea infection
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: La Frontera (Round Rock, Texas)) was named in his honor." The project groundbreaking was in 1998 and all land within the development was entirely sold out by 2008." The portion of the land where La Frontera now sits was the site of the primary filming of the 1974 cult movie classic "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" which was filmed in July and August 1973 in a dilapidated farm house on the La Frontera property (located on what was originally Quick Hill Road). Twenty-five years later, in 1998, the house was cut into seven pieces and moved to Kingsland, Texas, reassembled, and meticulously restored as a Document [1](Title: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film)) she drives away. Two days later, two investigating officers are killed by Leatherface while doing a crime scene investigation of the Hewitt residence, and a narrator states that the case still remains open. On December 5, 2001, Creature Corner.com reported that Michael Bay's newly created company Platinum Dunes (which was created in order to produce low-budget films), had set its focus on remaking "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre". Early announcements on the site indicated that the story would be told in flashback with actress Marilyn Burns who starred in the original film would reprise her role as an aged Sally Document [2](Title: Martindale, Texas) and Kevin Costner, The Newton Boys, starring Matthew McConaughey and Ethan Hawke, and New Line’s 2003 remake of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Over the years, each subsequent film crew has left its mark on the town. A strand of wood beams sits on a vacant lot next to the bank—all that remains of a saloon that was constructed for one of the westerns. In 2004, Carlton Carl, a Washington D.C. lobbyist, purchased of commercial property in downtown Martindale. A partial inventory of Carl’s purchase includes three empty general stores, a former bank, a cotton-seed weigh station, several warehouses, a movie-set Document [3](Title: Texas Chainsaw House) The Texas Chainsaw House is located in Kingsland , Texas , on the grounds of The Antlers Hotel . This 1900s Victorian house was featured prominently in the 1974 movie , The Texas Chain Saw Massacre , before it was moved to this location from Williamson County in 1998 . The then - dilapidated farm house originally sat on Quick Hill Road during the July - August 1973 filming of the movie , then sat vacant and deteriorating . The original site is where La Frontera is now located , in Round Rock . Document [4](Title: The Texas Chain Saw Massacre) merit in any court in the country." Critic Robin Wood found it one of the few horror films to possess "the authentic quality of nightmare". Based on 58 reviews published since 2000, the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes reports that 88% of critics gave it a positive review, with an average score of 7.9/10. The site's critical consensus states, "Thanks to a smart script and documentary-style camerawork, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre achieves start-to-finish suspense, making it a classic in low-budget exploitation cinema." "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" is considered one of the greatest—and most controversial—of horror films, and a major Document [5](Title: Tourist Trap (film)) located at 5255 Hollywood Boulevard which was scheduled for demolition. Schmoeller made arrangements with the contractor to postpone the demolition of the building for five days, during which time the crew shot footage. By using the abandoned location, the production saved an estimated $30,000 in set construction and soundstage fees. David Wyler, the son of William Wyler, served a second assistant director, while the director of photography was Nicholas von Sternberg, son of Josef von Sternberg. Production designer Robert A. Burns, who had worked on Tobe Hooper's "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" (1974) and Wes Craven's "The Hills Have Eyes" Document [6](Title: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (video game)) obstacles such as fences, wheelchairs, and cow skulls. The player controls the murderer with the objective to chase and kill victims. Each victim slain gives the player 1,000 points. The player receives additional fuel at every 5,000 points (5 victims). A life is lost when the player's chainsaw runs out of gasoline. Gameplay ends when the last tank of gas is consumed. As one of the first horror-themed video games, "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" caused controversy when it was released due to the violent nature of the video game and sold poorly as many video game stores refused to Document [7](Title: Hostel (2005 film)) the chainsaw but slips and severs his own leg. Paxton reaches for a gun and shoots Johann in the head. A guard enters the room but Paxton shoots him and escapes the cell. Paxton enters another room and hides in the bottom of a cart filled with corpses, and severed limbs. A butcher takes the corpses to the bottom floor to be incinerated, and Paxton bludgeons him with a sledge hammer. He then takes the elevator to the top floor and enters the dressing room, where he changes into business clothes, and finds a business card for the Elite Hunting Question: in what part of texas did the chainsaw massacre happen Answer:
Kingsland , Texas
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: A Night in Terror Tower) books of all time, with 1,316,723 copies sold since its original publication. The VHS release included a bookmark. The episodes were released on DVD in 2008, with no special features. The DVD also includes the two-part episode "Stay Out of the Basement". A Night in Terror Tower A Night in Terror Tower is the twenty-seventh book in "Goosebumps", the series of children's horror fiction novels created and authored by R. L. Stine. It was adapted into a two-part episode, an audiobook, and a board game. The plot is loosely based on the historical Princes in the Tower. Sue and her Document [1](Title: TerrorVision) TerrorVision TerrorVision is a 1986 American science fiction horror comedy film directed by Ted Nicolaou, produced and written by Albert and Charles Band and composed by Richard Band, all of whom would go on to found and work with Full Moon Features in 1989. "TerrorVision" was made by Empire International Pictures, the production company owned by Charles Band prior to Full Moon, and was released in February 1986. The story follows an alien creature sent to Earth, which ends up inside a household where three kids must take care of it to prevent it from going into a hungry rampage. Document [2](Title: Terror of Mechagodzilla) the film "Terror of Mechagodzilla" and had it dubbed into English in Hong Kong. This “international version” has never seen wide release in the United States but has been issued on VHS in the United Kingdom by PolyGram Video Ltd. and on DVD in Taiwan by Power Multimedia. The film was given a North American theatrical release in March 1978 by independent distributor Bob Conn Enterprises under the title "The Terror of Godzilla". Just as Cinema Shares had done with the previous three "Godzilla" movies, Bob Conn Enterprises chose to utilize the Toho-commissioned English dub instead of hiring a new Document [3](Title: Tower of Terror (film)) Tower of Terror is a 1997 American supernatural horror television film written and directed by D.J. MacHale . It is based on the theme park attraction , The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror , at Disney 's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake , Florida and was originally a presentation of The Wonderful World of Disney . It is also Disney 's first film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks , and the only adaptation to be made for television . Document [4](Title: The Looming Tower (miniseries)) Blu-ray and DVD on September 18, 2018. The set includes four behind-the-scenes featurettes and audio commentaries on the premiere and finale episodes. "The Looming Tower" was met with a positive response from critics. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds a 94% approval rating with an average rating of 7.58 out of 10 based on 50 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Well-acted and powerfully written, "The Looming Tower" delivers gripping counter-terrorism drama rendered even more soberingly effective through its roots in real-life events." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 74 Document [5](Title: Los Monstruos del Terror) Adamson's infamous film of the same name released one year afterwards. Los Monstruos del Terror Los Monstruos del Terror (translation: The Monsters of Terror), also known as Dracula vs. Frankenstein (UK title), Reincarnator (French title) and Assignment: Terror (US title), is a 1970 Spanish-German-Italian horror film directed by Tulio Demicheli, Hugo Fregonese and Eberhard Meichsner. The last two filmmakers were uncredited in the film's original print. It stars Paul Naschy, Michael Rennie, Karin Dor and Craig Hill. It is the third in a series of movies featuring the werewolf Count Waldemar Daninsky, who was always played by Naschy. "Los Monstruos Document [6](Title: Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey) for five consecutive years from 2011 to 2015, falling to second (behind The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror) in 2016 and 2017. Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey is a motion-based dark ride located in The Wizarding World of Harry Potter themed areas of Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida, Universal Studios Hollywood in Universal City, California, and Universal Studios Japan in Osaka, Japan. The ride takes guests through scenes and environments in and around Hogwarts Castle from the Harry Potter series of books and films. Mark Woodbury, president of Universal Creative, described the Document [7](Title: Point of Terror) (1970), also starring Carpenter, by Vinegar Syndrome The first 3,000 units of the release also feature a bonus disc containing the television cuts of each film. Point of Terror Point of Terror is a 1971 American drama horror film directed by Alex Nicol and starring Peter Carpenter and Dyanne Thorne. Lounge singer Tony Trelos is approached by a woman on a beach one afternoon. Her name is named Andrea Hilliard, and she is a wealthy woman whose crippled husband Martin owns a record label. That night, Andrea goes to watch Tony perform at his regular oceanside California club. She offers Question: what movie is the hollywood tower hotel from Answer:
Tower of Terror
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Eiffel Tower (Paris, Texas)) Eiffel Tower (Paris, Texas) Texas's Eiffel Tower is a landmark in the city of Paris, Texas. The tower was constructed in 1993. It is a model of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. This replica was built in 1993, the same year as another one in the United States, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Tennessee. Original plans made the construction five feet taller than the one in Tennessee and a cowboy hat added to the top, in a competitive spirit, made the total height 65 feet. It was built by members of the local welders’ union and is less than Document [1](Title: Tour Égée) Égée is 155 m (509 ft) tall and has a triangular floorplan. Tour Égée Tour Égée (also known as tour Ernst&Young) is an office skyscraper located in La Défense, the high-rise business district situated west of Paris, France. Tour Égée was built in 1999 by Michel Andrault and Nicolas Ayoub, architects from Conceptua. A twin of Tour Égée, Tour Adria, was built nearby three years later in 2002. The only difference between both towers consists in their cladding: the one from Adria is darker, while the one from Égée is lighter with a glass cladding giving an interesting feeling of Document [2](Title: Landmarks in Paris) France to the United States in 1886 and now stands in New York City's harbour. The Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe is located in this district, as is the Luxembourg Palace. The Pont des Arts, Pont Neuf, and Pont Saint-Michel bridges lead across the Seine to the historic centre. The 7th arrondissement lies to the southwest of the centre, across the Seine. The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark of the 7th arrondissement and of Paris itself. It was a "temporary" construction by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 Universal Exposition (early "World's Fair"), but was never dismantled and is now an Document [3](Title: Eiffel Tower) The Eiffel Tower Tour Eiffel The Eiffel Tower seen from the Champ de Mars Location within Paris Record height Tallest in the world from 1889 to 1930 General information Type Observation tower Broadcasting tower Location 7th arrondissement , Paris , France Coordinates 48 ° 51 ' 29.6 '' N 2 ° 17 ' 40.2 '' E  /  48.858222 ° N 2.294500 ° E  / 48.858222 ; 2.294500 Coordinates : 48 ° 51 ' 29.6 '' N 2 ° 17 ' 40.2 '' E  /  48.858222 ° N 2.294500 ° E  / 48.858222 ; 2.294500 Construction started 28 January 1887 Completed 15 March 1889 Opening 31 March 1889 ( 129 years ago ) Owner City of Paris , France Management Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel ( SETE ) Height Architectural 300 m ( 984 ft ) Tip 324 m ( 1,063 ft ) Top floor 276 m ( 906 ft ) Technical details Floor count Lifts / elevators 8 Design and construction Architect Stephen Sauvestre Structural engineer Maurice Koechlin Émile Nouguier Main contractor Compagnie des Etablissements Eiffel Website toureiffel. paris References I. ^ Eiffel Tower at Emporis Document [4](Title: Metallic tower of Fourvière) is not accessible to the public. At 372m, it is the highest point in Lyon. Metallic tower of Fourvière The Tour métallique de Fourvière ("Metallic tower of Fourvière"), a landmark of Lyon, France, is a steel framework tower which bears a striking resemblance to the Eiffel Tower, which predates it by three years. With a height of 85.9 metres and weight of 210 tons, the "metallic tower" was built between 1892 and 1894. During the Exposition universelle of 1914 in Lyon it had a restaurant and an elevator capable of taking 22 people up to the summit. Although used as Document [5](Title: Gustave Eiffel) designed by Charles Garnier, later among the most prominent critics of the Tower. The dome, with a diameter of , was the largest in the world when built and used an ingenious bearing device: rather than running on wheels or rollers, it was supported by a ring-shaped hollow girder floating in a circular trough containing a solution of magnesium chloride in water. This had been patented by Eiffel in 1881. The design of the Eiffel Tower was originated by Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, who had discussed ideas for a centrepiece for the 1889 Exposition Universelle. In May 1884 Koechlin, Document [6](Title: Latitude) On the reference ellipsoid for WGS84, the centre of the Eiffel Tower has a geodetic latitude of 48° 51′ 29″ N, or 48.8583° N and longitude of 2° 17′ 40″ E or 2.2944°E. The same coordinates on the datum ED50 define a point on the ground which is distant from the tower. A web search may produce several different values for the latitude of the tower; the reference ellipsoid is rarely specified. In Meridian arc and standard texts it is shown that the distance along a meridian from latitude to the equator is given by ( in radians) where is Document [7](Title: Henri Tresca) to von Mises. See comparison on the image left: Tresca's stature as an engineer was such that Gustave Eiffel put his name on number 3 in his list of 72 people making the Eiffel tower in Paris possible. Tresca was also among the designers of the prototype meter bar that served as the first standard of length for the metric system. After the Convention of the Metre had been signed in 1875, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in Sèvres, France made 28 prototype line standards of platinum-iridium. The bars had a cross section shaped like a modified Question: when was the eiffel tower finished being built Answer:
15 March 1889
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine) reaction temperature that is too high results in some double methylation of the amine nitrogen, yielding MDDM as well as MDMA. The presence of MDDM as an impurity can thus reveal which synthetic route was used to manufacture seized samples of MDMA. This substance is a Class A drug in the Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act. Methylenedioxydimethylamphetamine 3,4-Methylenedioxy-"N","N"-dimethylamphetamine (MDDM) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. It is also the "N","N"-dimethyl analog of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). MDDM was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book "PiHKAL (Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved)", the dosage is unspecified and the Document [1](Title: Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine) Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine Substituted methylenedioxy- phenethylamines (MDxx) are a large chemical class of derivatives of the phenethylamines, which includes many psychoactive drugs that act as entactogens, psychedelics, and/or stimulants, as well as entheogens. These agents are used as research chemicals, designer drugs and as recreational substances. When referring to MDMA and its counterparts, the term MDxx is often used with the exception of MDPV. The base compound of the MDxx class is 3,4-methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA), and the prototypical agent of this class is 3,4-methylenedioxy-"N"-methylamphetamine (MDMA; "ecstasy"). Other mentionables include 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), 3,4-methylenedioxy-"N"-ethylamphetamine (MDEA; "Eve"), "N"-methyl-1,3-benzodioxolylbutanamine (MBDB; "Eden"), and 3,4-methylenedioxy-"N"-methylcathinone (bk-MDMA; "Methylone"). The Document [2](Title: Illegal drug trade in China) of crystal methamphetamine. Seizure information indicates that methamphetamine laboratories are located in provinces along the eastern and southeastern coastal areas. Many of the traffickers for the clandestine crystal methamphetamine laboratories are from organized crime groups based in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan. Because of its increasing popularity with young party goers in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, Chinese law enforcement officials report significant increases in the domestic production of MDMA ("Ecstasy"). Most MDMA production in China is for domestic consumption. MDMA tablets are also imported from the Netherlands into China to meet the demand. Some laboratory operators in China Document [3](Title: MDMA) '' Molly '' , short for ' molecule ' , was recognized as a slang term for crystalline or powder MDMA in the 2000s . Document [4](Title: MDNA (album)) Tour. For eligibility, users had to stream the album thrice on Spotify within two weeks of release. She later made a brief appearance on Ultra Music Festival in Miami a few days later, where she introduced Swedish DJ Avicii who played his remix of "Girl Gone Wild". At one point the singer asked the audience, "How many people in this crowd have seen Molly?" The statement was met with negative reception, with producer Deadmau5 condemning her use of the word molly, which is a slang for MDMA. Madonna responded on Twitter by posting a 1989 picture of herself, wearing Minnie Document [5](Title: Psychedelic art) by what digital art and computer graphics software and home computers had to offer at the time of creation. Conversely, the convolutional neural network DeepDream finds and enhance patterns in images purely via algorithmic pareidolia. Concurrent to the rave movement, and in key respects integral to it, are the development of new mind-altering drugs, most notably, MDMA (Ecstasy). Ecstasy, like LSD, has had a tangible influence on culture and aesthetics, particularly the aesthetics of rave culture. But MDMA is (arguably) not a real psychedelic, but is described by psychologists as an entactogen. Development of new psychedelics such as 2C-B and Document [6](Title: MDMA) to monitor for use, confirm a diagnosis of poisoning or assist in the forensic investigation of a traffic or other criminal violation or a sudden death. Some drug abuse screening programs rely on hair, saliva, or sweat as specimens. Most commercial amphetamine immunoassay screening tests cross-react significantly with MDMA or its major metabolites, but chromatographic techniques can easily distinguish and separately measure each of these substances. The concentrations of MDA in the blood or urine of a person who has taken only MDMA are, in general, less than 10% those of the parent drug. MDMA was first synthesized in 1912 Document [7](Title: Rubyfruit Jungle) to as "Carrie", informs Molly that she is not her own biological child but a "bastard". Molly has her first same-sex sexual relationship in the sixth grade with her girlfriend Leota B. Bisland, and then again in a Florida high school, where she has another sexual relationship with another friend, the school's head cheerleader Carolyn Simpson, who willingly has sex with Molly but rejects the "lesbian" label. Molly also engages in sex with males, including her cousin Leroy when the two were younger. Her father, Carl, dies when she is in her junior year of high school. In a combination Question: where did the name molly come from for the drug Answer:
short for ' molecule '
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Geography of Nepal) to the Gandaki River. From are the eastern and western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. To are the eastern and western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows. Nepal has three categories of rivers. The largest systems -— from east to west "Koshi", "Gandaki/Narayani", "Karnali/Goghra" and "Mahakali"—originate in multiple tributaries rising in or beyond the high Himalaya that maintain substantial flows from snowmelt through the hot, droughty spring before the summer monsoon. These tributaries cross the highest mountains in deep gorges, flow south through the Middle Hills, then join in candelabra-like configuration before crossing the Mahabharat Range and emerging onto the plains where Document [1](Title: Yarlung Tsangpo River) Bangladesh at Ramnabazar. From there until about 200 years ago it used to flow eastward and joined the Meghna River near Bhairab Upazila. This old channel has been gradually dying. At present the main channel of the river is called Jamuna River, which flows southward to meet Ganges, which in Bangladesh is called the Padma. When leaving the Tibetan Plateau, the River forms the world's largest and deepest canyon, Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon. The Yarlung Tsangpo River is the highest major river in the world. Its longest tributary is the Nyang River. Major tributaries of Yarlung Tsangpo include Nyangchu River, Document [2](Title: Geography of Mongolia) the deserts and the depressions of Inner Asia. Rivers are most extensively developed in the north, and the country's major river system is that of the Selenge, which drains via Lake Baikal to the Arctic Ocean. Some minor tributaries of Siberia's Yenisei River, which also flows to the Arctic Ocean, rise in the mountains of northwestern Mongolia. In northeastern Mongolia the Onon River drains into the Pacific Ocean through the Shilka River in Russia and the Amur (Heilong Jiang) rivers, forming the tenth longest river system in the world. Many rivers of western Mongolia end at lakes in the Central Document [3](Title: Brahmaputra River) The Brahmaputra ( / ˌbrɑːməˈpuːtrə / is one of the major rivers of Asia , a trans - boundary river which flows through China , India and Bangladesh . As such , it is known by various names in the region : Assamese : ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদ ( ' নদ ' nôd , masculine form of ' নদী ' nôdi '' river '' ) Brôhmôputrô ( bɹɔɦmɔputɹɔ ) ; Sanskrit : ब्रह्मपुत्र , IAST : Brahmaputra ; Tibetan : ཡར ་ ཀླུངས ་ གཙང ་ པོ ་ , Wylie : yar klung gtsang po Yarlung Tsangpo ; simplified Chinese : 布 拉 马 普 特 拉 河 ; traditional Chinese : 布 拉 馬 普 特 拉 河 ; pinyin : Bùlāmǎpǔtèlā Hé . It is also called Tsangpo - Brahmaputra ( when referring to the whole river including the stretch within Tibet ) . The Manas River , which runs through Bhutan , joins it at Jogighopa , in India . It is the ninth largest river in the world by discharge , and the 15th longest . Document [4](Title: Punnappuzha) Punnappuzha Punnappuzha (Malayalam:പുന്നപ്പുഴ) is a tributary of Karimpuzha, which is the biggest tributary of the Chaliyar river in Kerala, India. Punnappuzha is also known as Pandiyar (പാണ്ടിയാര്‍) when it flows through Tamil Nadu. One branch of this river originate from northern slopes of Mukurthi National Park and another branch from Gudalur, in Nilagiri district of Tamil Nadu. These two branches join together 5 km south-west of Gudalur town. When it reaches Edakkara, the river Maruthappuzha joins with it. Punnappuzha ends its course by merging with Karimpuzha one kilometer before the Karimpuzha bridge. Nilambur, Vazhikkadavu, Chungathara and Edakkara are the major Document [5](Title: Geography of Tibet) the streams flowing into the undrained salt lakes to the north. The "river region" is characterized by fertile mountain valleys and includes the Yarlung Tsangpo River (the upper courses of the Brahmaputra) and its major tributary, the Nyang River, the Salween, the Yangtze, the Mekong, and the Yellow River. The Yarlung Tsangpo Canyon, formed by a horseshoe bend in the river where it flows around Namcha Barwa, is the deepest, and possibly longest canyon in the world. Among the mountains there are many narrow valleys. The valleys of Lhasa, Shigatse, Gyantse and the Brahmaputra are free from permafrost, covered with Document [6](Title: Kameng River) Dirang Chu, are tributaries of the Kameng. Kameng River The Kameng River (previously named Bhareli River (ভৰলী নদী), now called Kameng in Arunachal Pradesh and Jia Bhoreli in Assam) in the eastern Himalayan mountains, originates in Tawang district from the glacial lake below snow-capped Gori Chen mountain , elevation , on the India-Tibet border in South Tibet and flows through Bhalukpong circle of West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh and Sonitpur District of Assam, India. It is one of the major tributaries of the Brahmaputra River, joining it at Tezpur, just east of the Kolia Bhomora Setu bridge. The Kameng River Document [7](Title: Purna River (tributary of Tapti)) Purna River (tributary of Tapti) The Purna River is a river of Western India. It is one of the chief tributaries of Tapti river and empties in it at Changdev in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. The word "purna" means complete in Sanskrit. Purna River was also called as "Payoshni" or "Paisani". It is Sanskrit word meaning ambrosia. There are other rivers too, viz. Khadakpurna, Katepurna, referred to as Purna. Lots of comparative society's name given after Purna river.like' Purnamai Vidyalaya'; in this name Purna is river and Maai means Mother.Purna is a major tributary of Tapi river . Purna is the main Question: by what name is the brahmaputra known in tibet and bangladesh Answer:
Tsangpo - Brahmaputra
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kia Soul) received upgrades including 3 new colors, a bulged hood, revised grille with black chrome accents, LED red tail lights, LED amber front turn signals under the headlights and white LED running lights under the front turn signals. The exterior Kia badges became now smooth instead of raised lettering. Inside, audio controls were relocated to the steering wheel and Bluetooth became standard across the range. Upper trims included power folding heated mirrors with turn signal repeaters. The center display for sound system was previously red LED and was revised to include a full color range. The Kia Soul will be a Document [1](Title: Mini sport utility vehicle) some manufacturers build these cars with off-road looks (such as the Mitsubishi Pajero Mini). Mini sport utility vehicle Mini SUV, also called subcompact SUV or subcompact crossover, is a class of small sport utility vehicles with a length under and around . The term usually comprises any vehicle that is smaller than a compact SUV in North-American standardization, or any 4x4 with a supermini body in international standardization or based on a supermini (B-segment cars in Europe) platform. First mini SUVs appeared in the course of 1990s and were off-road vehicles built on body-on-frame chassis, such as the Suzuki Samurai. Document [2](Title: Kia K4) 2014. Price ranges from 128,800 yuan to 189,800 yuan. A facelift was revealed in 2018 called the "Kia K4 Cachet" featuring new front and rear end styling. Kia K4 The Kia K4 or Kia Cachet (凯绅) is a compact four-door sedan positioned between the Kia K3 and Kia K5 that was designed exclusively for the Chinese market. The Kia K4 was previewed on the 2014 Beijing Auto Show by the Kia K4 Concept. The production version of the Kia K4 shares the same platform as the Hyundai Mistra, and was launched on to the Chinese car market in the second Document [3](Title: Kia Soul) Kia Soul Overview Manufacturer Kia Motors Production 2009 -- present Body and chassis Class Compact crossover SUV ( J ) ( 2009 -- 2014 ) Subcompact crossover SUV ( J ) ( 2014 -- present ) Body style 5 - door SUV Document [4](Title: Car model) convertible body styles). Similarly, some models have a single engine/powertrain specification available (eg the Chevrolet Volt), while other models have multiple powertrains available (eg the Ford Mustang, which has been produced with inline-4, V6 and V8 engines). In some cases, a manufacturer has marketed a body style as a separate model — for example the Volkswagen Jetta and the BMW 4 Series, which are based on the Volkswagen Golf and BMW 3 Series platforms respectively. The same car model may be sold by the automaker in different countries under different model names. Examples includeMitsubishi Pajero / Montero, Mazda MX-5 / Document [5](Title: Kia Forte) driver's seat with lumbar support, heated and ventilated dual front bucket seats, soft-touch interior surfaces, a 320-watt, eight-speaker premium amplified audio system by Harman Kardon, wireless device charging, drive mode selection, and a smart cruise control (SCC). On September 17, 2018, Kia Motors America uploaded their commercial for the 2019 Forte, featuring the race-spec Red Bull car and female professional race car driver Collete Davis. The Kia K3 GT was launched in October 2018 in South Korea. Kia Racing, a factory-sponsored team in the Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge, has currently entered a few Fortes in the series. Kia has Document [6](Title: Kia Carens) Kia Carens The Kia Carens is a compact MPV launched in 1999 by the Korean manufacturer Kia, now in its third generation, and marketed worldwide under various nameplates — prominently as the Kia Rondo. In 2006, Kia presented a second generation Carens for model year 2007. The Carens/Rondo followed Kia's introduction at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show of the Multi-S, essentially the Carens/Rondo in concept form — the "S" standing for "Sporty, Spacious and Smart." The Multi-S differed significantly from the production model, only its inclusion of a dual panel sunroof running the length of the roof. The name Rondo Document [7](Title: Crossover (automobile)) Crossover (automobile) Crossover, or crossover SUV, are terms predominantly used in the United States for vehicles with sport utility vehicle (SUV) styling features that are based on passenger car platforms and are only intended for light off-road use. Models which are classified as crossovers in the United States are classified as SUVs in other countries. The 1948 Willys-Overland Jeepster convertible coupe is considered the earliest ancestor to the crossover, however the first model considered to be a crossover was the AMC Eagle, which was released in 1979. In the United States, more than 50% of the overall SUV market was Question: is a kia soul an suv or a car Answer:
SUV
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anne Hathaway) fantasy novels "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass" alongside Helena Bonham Carter and Johnny Depp. She summed up her character with a caption on a magnet of Happy Bunny holding a knife; "Cute but psycho. Things even out." Hathaway described her interpretation of the White Queen as "a punk-rock vegan pacifist", drawing inspiration from Debbie Harry and the artwork of Dan Flavin. "Alice in Wonderland" received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its visuals, but criticized its lack of narrative coherence. Commercially, the film grossed $1 billion to become the second highest-grossing movie of 2010. Hathaway starred (alongside Document [1](Title: Butterfly Crush) Auckland, and Wellington for the lead roles. The cast includes first-time film performers Courtney Hale (Moana), Hayley Fielding (Eva), and Richard Adams (Matt). Amelia Shankley plays the cult leader Star. As a child actor, she won the Best Actress award of the Paris Film Festival for the feature film "Dreamchild", as Alice Liddell, the girl who inspired Lewis Carroll’s "Alice in Wonderland". The film is set in Sydney. Exteriors were shot there in December 2009, with scenes set at Darling Harbour, Circular Quay, and Kings Cross. All the interior scenes were shot in Wanganui, New Zealand. The film was released Document [2](Title: Karen Mason) in 2010. She first appeared on Broadway in "Play Me a Country Song" in 1982. She took the role of standby to Glenn Close as Norma Desmond in "Sunset Boulevard" in the Los Angeles production in 1993, and went on to play almost 300 performances over two years both in Los Angeles and on Broadway. She originated the role of Tanya in "Mamma Mia!", playing the role from October 5, 2001 to October 6, 2002. She took over the role of Velma Von Tussle in "Hairspray" on April 6, 2008. She was the Queen of Hearts in "Wonderland" in 2011 Document [3](Title: Helena Bonham Carter) Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton 's 2010 film , Alice in Wonderland as The Red Queen . She appears alongside Johnny Depp , Anne Hathaway , Mia Wasikowska , Crispin Glover and Harry Potter co-star Alan Rickman . Her role was an amalgamation of The Queen of Hearts and The Red Queen . In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named one of The Times 's top 10 British Actresses of all time . She appeared on the list with fellow actresses Julie Andrews , Helen Mirren , Maggie Smith , Judi Dench , and Audrey Hepburn . Document [4](Title: Seana McKenna) actress looking very different from one role to another. 2013 was her 22nd season: She played Queen Elizabeth I in Friedrich Schiller's "Mary Stuart" directed by Antoni Cimolino and Madame Arcati in Noël Coward's "Blithe Spirit" directed by Brian Bedford. She has also played leading roles in many other major houses across Canada, including the title role in "Antony and Cleopatra" by William Shakespeare (Centaur Theatre), Maggie in "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" by Tennessee Williams (Grand Theatre, London), "The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe" by Jane Wagner (Belfry Theatre, Neptune Theatre, National Arts Centre, Document [5](Title: Iris Theatre) through theatrical productions". In the financial year ending April 2014, Iris Theatre reported an income of £135,700.00. Artistic director 2007–present: Dr. Daniel Winder. Patrons of Iris Theatre: Dr. Rowan Williams, Thelma Holt, Jemma Redgrave and Liz Robertson. In July 2014, the 2014 production of Alice In Wonderland at the Cockpit Theatre was nominated for an 'OFFIE' award for 'Best Production For Young People' and actor David Hywel Baynes was nominated for 'Best Male' for playing the title character in 2014 summer production of 'Richard III'. In 2015 actor Simon Kent was nominated for an 'OFFIE' award for 'Best Male' for Document [6](Title: Samantha Dorrance) Tumble in "The Tale of Mr Tumble" which was a new show for the Manchester International Festival. This was first aired on the CBeebies channel in November 2015 and has been repeated sporadically since, primarily around the Christmas holidays. In the autumn of 2015 Samantha played the part of Gertrude McFuzz in the musical "Seussical" for the Sell a Door company, which took her to Bridlington Spa, Singapore, Abu Dhabi and Dubai. 2015/16 Samantha played Princess Jasmine alongside Paul Daniels in "Aladdin" at the Regent Theatre (Ipswich). 2016/17 Samantha played Wendy in "Peter Pan" at the Octagon Theatre in Yeovil. Document [7](Title: The Maiden Queen) Florimel. Pepys raved about her performance in his Diary — "so great performance of a comical part was never, I believe, in the world before..." He returned to see the play eight more times. It was also a special favorite of the King, who reportedly called it "his play." In addition to Nell Gwyn, the original cast included Nicholas Burt as Lysimantes, Michael Mohun as Philocles, and Charles Hart as Celadon; Anne Marshall as Candiope and her sister Rebecca Marshall as the Queen, Mary Knep as Asteria, and Katherine Corey as Melissa. A later production in 1672 was cast entirely Question: who plays red queen alice in wonderland 2010 Answer:
Bonham Carter
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: 13 Reasons Why) Season Episodes Originally released 13 March 31 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 31 ) 13 May 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 18 ) Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [5](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Document [6](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [7](Title: Alice Isn't Dead) last episode of the first season, is voiced by Jasika Nicole. During its run, the podcast typically airs on every other Tuesday. The first season ended on July 12, 2016, with a second season premiering on April 4, 2017 which concluded on August 8th, 2017. Fink has stated that the third season would be the final season, and it began airing on April 24, 2018. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that a novel based on the series, written by Fink, will be released in autumn 2018 by Harper Perennial. Additionally, a television adaptation, executive produced by Fink, is Question: how many episodes of 13 reasons why season 2 have aired Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Legends of Tomorrow) Flash"s first season, "Fast Enough", and later made appearances in the show's second season in November 2015. In July 2015, Guggenheim revealed that the resurrection of Sara Lance would be launched in the first few episodes of "Arrow"s fourth season, with the events of the eighth episodes of "Arrow" and "The Flash"—which were a crossover event—being used to set up the other characters of "Legends of Tomorrow". Franz Drameh was introduced as the new other half of Firestorm in the fourth episode of the second season of "The Flash". Crump, Hentschel and James debut in the crossover episodes for the Document [1](Title: Invasion! (Arrowverse)) to shine "and though the Dominators' motive [was] still somewhat muddled, the invasion sparked fun rapport among the teams... This might not drive any non-"Legends" viewers to watch "Legends", but the episode gave plenty to Arrowverse fans." Comic Book Resources ranked "The Flash", "Arrow", and "Legends of Tomorrow" episodes 2016's 16th, 10th, and 3rd best episodes of comic book-related television series, respectively. Invasion! (Arrowverse) "Invasion!" is the third annual Arrowverse crossover event, with episodes of the television series "The Flash", "Arrow" and "Legends of Tomorrow" on The CW, and is inspired by the 1989 comic miniseries "Invasion!". Events at the Document [2](Title: The Flash (season 1)) The Flash (season 1) The first season of the American television series "The Flash" premiered on The CW on October 7, 2014 and concluded on May 19, 2015 after airing 23 episodes. The series is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. It is a spin-off from "Arrow", existing in the same fictional universe, and was produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg serving as showrunner. The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who Document [3](Title: The Flash (2014 TV series)) The Flash premiered in North America on October 7 , 2014 , where the pilot became the second-most watched premiere in the history of The CW , after The Vampire Diaries in 2009 . It has been well received by critics and audiences , and won the People 's Choice Award for '' Favorite New TV Drama '' in 2014 . The series , together with Arrow , has spun characters out to their own show , Legends of Tomorrow , which premiered on January 21 , 2016 . On April 2 , 2018 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season , which is set to premiere on October 9 , 2018 . Document [4](Title: The Flash (season 1)) of that month, with 1.53 million viewers. The timeshifted version got 82,000 viewers. The premiere in Australia was the most-watched broadcast on pay television, with 129,000 viewers tuning in. The first season finished as the 118th ranked show, with an average viewership of 4.62 million, helping to deliver The CW's most watched season in seven years. "The Flash" finished the season as the most watched series ever on The CW with 5.85 million viewers, and also the highest rated series among men 18–49 (2.8 rating) and men 18+ ever on the network. Season 1 of "The Flash" received generally positive Document [5](Title: Legends of Tomorrow (season 4)) pm Monday time-slot to the 9:00 pm time-slot, to serve as the lead-out to "Arrow". The season began airing in the United States on The CW on October 22, 2018. The main cast of the season as well as Phil Klemmer attended San Diego Comic-Con on July 21, 2018, to promote the season. On October 15, 2018, Routh released a mock political ad on his Twitter page, voiced by Zano. The ad jokingly claimed that "Arrow", "The Flash", and "Supergirl" were trying to keep attention away from "Legends of Tomorrow", followed by many headlines as well as real and fake Document [6](Title: Elseworlds (Arrowverse)) Elseworlds (Arrowverse) "Elseworlds" is the fifth annual Arrowverse crossover event, featuring episodes of the live-action television series "The Flash", "Arrow", and "Supergirl" on The CW. The crossover began on December 9, 2018, with "The Flash", continued on "Arrow" on December 10, and concluded on "Supergirl" on December 11. "Elseworlds" introduces the characters Batwoman and Lois Lane to the universe, as well as the fictional Gotham City. In the crossover, Green Arrow, Flash, and Supergirl are drawn to Gotham City to confront Dr. John Deegan over his work at Arkham Asylum. The crossover was confirmed in May 2018 at The CW's Document [7](Title: Flash in other media) that the film was rumored to be released in 2016 but it has not been announced. In October 2014, Warner Bros. announced "The Flash" would be released in 2018 as the sixth installment of the DC Extended Universe. Ezra Miller was cast to play the title role of Barry Allen. However, the Flash project had been renamed 'Flashpoint' and has tentatively been moved to an unspecified 2020 release date but possibly even later making it, at a minimum, the eleventh installment of the DC Extended Universe instead of the sixth. The Flash's first appearance in the DCEU happened in "" Question: when did the first episode of the flash come out Answer:
October 7 , 2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Articulation (music)) comes from the sound, doodle, one would make if she were to sound her voice while performing the articulation. Doodle-tonguing is achieved by moving the tip of the tongue up and down quickly to block the air stream momentarily on the way up, and again on the way down. Bowed stringed instruments use different bowing techniques to achieve different articulations. Another technique is playing without the bow by plucking the strings. This is called pizzicato. Occasionally, articulations can be combined to create stylistically or technically correct sounds. For example, when staccato marks are combined with a slur, the result is Document [1](Title: Legato) articulation called either "mezzo staccato" or "non-legato" (sometimes referred to as "portato"). In music for Classical string instruments, legato is an articulation that often refers to notes played with a full bow, and played with the shortest silence, often barely perceptible, between notes. The player achieves this through controlled wrist movements of the bowing hand, often masked or enhanced with vibrato. Such a legato style of playing can also be associated with portamento. In guitar playing (apart from classical guitar) legato is used interchangeably as a label for both musical articulation and a particular application of technique—playing musical phrases using Document [2](Title: String Quartet (Franck)) a quiet pizzicato coda featuring Excerpt 8. Larghetto 3/4 B major The structure of the third movement is close to ternary form. The lyrical opening theme, Excerpt 9, is supposed to have originated from Excerpts 1 and 4. The first part of this movement is in ternary form itself, and Excerpt 9 reappears after the exposition of Excerpt 10. In the second part of this movement, a passionate melody is exhibited by the first violin over the accompaniment of extended arpeggios (Excerpt 11). That melody has already appeared in the middle voice during the exposition of Excerpt 10. Repeated modulation Document [3](Title: Violin technique) A snap pizzicato , first specified by Gustav Mahler , but often called a Bartók pizzicato since Béla Bartók was the first to use the technique extensively , requires the player to pull the string away from the fingerboard so that when it is released it rebounds with force onto the fingerboard , yielding a sharp , percussive snapping sound . Examples can be found in Bartók 's 44 Duos ( No. 42 , Arabian Song ) and Solo Sonata for violin ... Document [4](Title: Turntablism) quick succession it sounds as though a chirp sound is being produced. A "stab" is quite similar to the Chirp technique but requires the crossfade mixer to be "closed". The stab requires the user to push the record forward and back quickly and moving the crossfade mixer with your thumb pressed against it, which results in minimal sound coming out, producing a sharp "stabbing" noise". A "crab" is a type of scratch used by turntablists. It was invented by DJ Qbert. It is one of the most difficult scratch techniques to master. The crab is done by pushing the record Document [5](Title: Hammer-on) the fluid sound of the technique. A hammer-on is usually represented in guitar tablature (especially that created by computer) by a letter h. A rapid series of alternating hammer-ons and pull-offs between a single pair of notes is called a trill. The term "hammer-on" was first invented and popularized by Pete Seeger in his book "How to Play the 5-String Banjo". Seeger also invented the term "pull-off". In the Banjo tutor book "Ellis's Thorough Course For 5 String Banjo" published prior to 1900, the term 'Hammer on' is used to describe the action of performing an embellishment called 'the Shake'. Document [6](Title: Strathspey (dance)) Strathspey (dance) A strathspey () is a type of dance tune in time. It is, simply stated, a reel played at a slightly slower tempo, with slightly more emphasis on certain beats. This emphasis can be the same measure to measure or vary throughout the tune, depending on the player. Cut-dot snap rhythms, or "Scotch snaps", are a feature of both. These are short notes before a dotted notes, which in traditional playing is generally exaggerated rhythmically for musical expression. An example of a strathspey would be the song "The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond", provided it is sung staccato: Document [7](Title: Glissando) the flat of the hand is used to depress a wide area of keys simultaneously, resulting in a dramatic atonal sweep. On a harp, the player can slide their finger across the strings, quickly playing the scale (or on pedal harp even arpeggios such as C-D-E-F-G-A-B). Wind, brass, and fretted-stringed-instrument players can perform an extremely rapid chromatic scale (e.g., sliding up or down a string quickly on a fretted instrument). Maurice Ravel's piece Alborada del Gracioso contains notable piano glissando passages in thirds executed by the right hand. Arpeggio effects (likewise named glissando) are also obtained by bowed strings (playing Question: a sharp sound made with the fingers or a type of pizz Answer:
snap pizzicato
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Competition (economics)) Competition (economics) In economics, competition is a condition where different economic firms seek to obtain a share of a limited good by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, promotion and place. In classical economic thought, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would give consumers greater selection and better products. The greater selection typically causes lower prices for the products, compared to what the price would be if there was no competition (monopoly) or little competition (oligopoly). Early economic research focused on the difference between price- and non-price-based competition, while later economic Document [1](Title: Perfect competition) profit for the incumbent firms. Profit can, however, occur in competitive and contestable markets in the short run, as firms jostle for market position. Once risk is accounted for, long-lasting economic profit in a competitive market is thus viewed as the result of constant cost-cutting and performance improvement ahead of industry competitors, allowing costs to be below the market-set price. Economic profit is, however, much more prevalent in uncompetitive markets such as in a perfect monopoly or oligopoly situation. In these scenarios, individual firms have some element of market power: Though monopolists are constrained by consumer demand, they are not Document [2](Title: Perfect competition) of firms that produce this product will increase until the available supply of the product eventually becomes relatively large, the price of the product shrinks down to the level of the average cost of producing the product. When this finally occurs, all monopoly profit associated with producing and selling the product disappears, and the initial monopoly turns into a competitive industry. In the case of contestable markets, the cycle is often ended with the departure of the former "hit and run" entrants to the market, returning the industry to its previous state, just with a lower price and no economic Document [3](Title: Competition (economics)) Later microeconomic theory distinguished between perfect competition and imperfect competition , concluding that perfect competition is Pareto efficient while imperfect competition is not . Competition , according to the theory , causes commercial firms to develop new products , services and technologies , which would give consumers greater selection and better products . The greater selection typically causes lower prices for the products , compared to what the price would be if there was no competition ( monopoly ) or little competition ( oligopoly ) . Document [4](Title: Competition) other biological resources. Humans usually compete for food and mates, though when these needs are met deep rivalries often arise over the pursuit of wealth, power, prestige, and fame. Competition is often considered to be the opposite of cooperation, however in the real world, mixtures of cooperation and competition are the norm. Optimal strategies to achieve goals are studied in the branch of mathematics known as game theory. Competition is also a major tenet of market economies and business. It is often associated with business competition as most companies are in competition with at least one other firm over the Document [5](Title: Liberal paradox) If a mechanism does not result in Pareto efficient outcomes, it is regarded as inefficient since there was another outcome which could have made some people better off without harming anyone else. The view that markets produce Pareto efficient outcomes is regarded as an important and central justification for capitalism. This result was established (with certain assumptions) in an area of study known as general equilibrium theory, and is known as the first fundamental theorem of welfare economics. As a result, these results often feature prominently in libertarian justifications of unregulated markets. Sen's original example used a simple society with Document [6](Title: Donald F. Turner) consumers once the monopolist was free to raise prices in the future, from healthy price competition, which is inherently pro-competitive and beneficial to the consumer. The point their test settled on is when the price set is below short term average variable cost, which is a more easily ascertained substitute for marginal cost. By this measure, a court can determine when a monopolist is deliberately setting a price which does not profit-maximizing (except for the profits to be achieved once a competitor is forced from the market). The latter part of his career at Harvard was spent in collaboration with Document [7](Title: Competition) a fraction become successful. Critics have also argued that competition can be destabilizing, particularly competition between certain financial institutions. Experts have also questioned the constructiveness of competition in profitability. It has been argued that competition-oriented objectives are counterproductive to raising revenues and profitability because they limit the options of strategies for firms as well as their ability to offer innovative responses to changes in the market. In addition, the strong desire to defeat rival firms with competitive prices has the strong possibility of causing price wars. Three levels of economic competition have been classified: In addition, companies also compete for Question: what is it called when a company has no competition Answer:
monopoly
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Social media marketing) and other audiences through social media. Sports personalities such as Cristiano Ronaldo have 40.7 million followers on Twitter and 49.6 million on Instagram, creating opportunities for endorsements. Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders Document [1](Title: Counterfeit consumer goods) with luxury good brand names on Instagram are fakes, with 20% of the posts featured counterfeit goods from accounts, usually based in China, Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Ukraine. "It also highlights the scale, impact, and characteristics of infringement, and that sophistication from counterfeiters continues to grow through social media platforms." In 2016, in a span of 3-day period, Instagram has identified 20,892 fake accounts selling counterfeit goods, collectively responsible for 14.5 million posts, 146,958 new images and gaining 687,817 new followers, with Chanel (13.90%), Prada (9.69%) and Louis Vuitton (8.51%) being the top affected brands, according to "Social Media and Document [2](Title: One Direction) an act globally like this before." Will Bloomfield, the group's manager, added, "These guys live online, and so do their fans." Their management employs a social media team and the members all tweet themselves, "which helps create the illusion that they couldn't be any closer to their fans," according to Caspar Llewellyn Smith, writing for "The Guardian". One Direction's Twitter account had amassed 10 million followers by February 2013, with the account gaining followers at an average of 21,000 per day. In an approach pioneered by The Beatles, each member is known for his feature; Horan is "the cute one", Document [3](Title: List of most-followed Instagram accounts) This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of June 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 239 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 138 million followers . Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site . Document [4](Title: Caitlyn Jenner) tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year. Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a new Guinness World Record and surpassing United States President Barack Obama, who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes. Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37 million followers, with another 1.5 million followers on Instagram. However, Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated program "South Park", which parodied her supporters' political correctness, as well as her Document [5](Title: Sorted Food) recent publishing efforts saw them create "Desserts in Duvets" with the aid of a KickStarter campaign, funded by their ever-growing online community. the YouTube channel has over 1.79 million subscribers and over 300 million video views. Sorted Food are influential in social media, with over 160,000 followers on Twitter (as of Jan 2018), over 265,000 followers on Facebook and over 180,000 followers on Instagram. They were listed 4th in "The Guardian"s "30 Under 30: The Top Young People in Digital Media" in 2014. "Best Online Program - Entertainment Award" 2011 Banff World Media Festival. "New Media Award" 2014 Guild of Document [6](Title: I Love U (Tila Tequila song)) social networking website Myspace, where she would constantly share photos, videos and music with her fans. Around that time, she first pursued her singing career as the lead singer of rock bands Beyond Betty Jean and Jealousy. After becoming one of the most popular people on the website with over 1.5 million Myspace friends, Tequila decided to focus on her solo career and was ready to release her debut single. She was allegedly offered recording contracts from Jive and Interscope, but refused because she wanted to have full control over her projects. Tequila later commented: "I really wanted to become Document [7](Title: Twitter) upload a photo and attach it to a Tweet right from Twitter.com. Users now also have the ability to add pictures to Twitter's search by adding hashtags to the tweet. Twitter also plans to provide photo galleries designed to gather and syndicate all photos that a user has uploaded on Twitter and third-party services such as TwitPic. A Twitterbot is a computer program that automatically posts on Twitter, they are programmed to tweet, retweet, and follow other accounts. According to a recent report, there were 20 million, fewer than 5%, of accounts on Twitter that were fraudulent in 2013. These Question: who has the most follwers on instagram 2018 Answer:
Instagram 's own account
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis) million (1997 est.) Industries: sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages Electricity - production: 125 million kWh (2005) Electricity - production by source: "fossil fuel:" 100% "hydro:" 0% "nuclear:" 0% "other:" 0% (1998) Electricity - consumption: 116.3 million kWh (2005) Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2005) Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2005) Agriculture - products: sugarcane, rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fish Exports: $42 million (1998) Exports - commodities: machinery, food, electronics, beverages, tobacco Exports - partners: US 61.9%, Canada 9.4%, Netherlands 6.6%, Azerbaijan 5% (2006) Imports: $383 million (2006) Imports - commodities: machinery, manufactures, food, fuels Imports - Document [1](Title: History of Walmart) Lee Scott was named president and CEO and US sales had doubled to $156 billion since 1995. That same year, Walmart was ranked fifth by Fortune magazine on its Global Most Admired All-Stars list and in 2003 and 2004, it was named as the most admired company in America. In 2002, Walmart entered the Japanese market by acquiring a minor stake in Seiyu Group, who would become a wholly owned subsidiary of Walmart by 2008. In 2005, Walmart had $312.4 billion in sales, more than 6,200 facilities around the world, including 3,800 stores in the United States and 3,800 international Document [2](Title: Economy of Italy) is in green. Of the world's 500 largest stock-market-listed companies measured by revenue in 2016, the Fortune Global 500, nine are headquartered in Italy. The country's major companies by sector are: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, CNH Industrial, Ducati, Piaggio (motor vehicles); Pirelli (tyre manufacturing); Enel, Edison, A2A, Terna (energy); Eni (petrochemicals); Candy, Indesit, De'Longhi (home appliances); Leonardo that has absorbed its subsidiary companies Alenia Aermacchi, AgustaWestland and Oto Melara (defence); Avio, Telespazio (space); Beretta, Benelli (firearms); Armani, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci, Benetton, Diesel, Prada, Luxottica, YOOX (fashion); Ferrero, Barilla, Autogrill, Lavazza, Perfetti Van Melle, Campari, Parmalat (food&beverages); Techint, Lucchini, Gruppo Document [3](Title: Fortune Global 500) Rank Company Country Industry Revenue in USD Walmart United States Retail $500 billion State Grid China Power $349 billion Sinopec Group China Petroleum $327 billion China National Petroleum China Petroleum $326 billion 5 Royal Dutch Shell Netherlands United Kingdom Petroleum $312 billion 6 Toyota Motor Japan Automobiles $265 billion 7 Volkswagen Germany Automobiles $260 billion 8 BP United Kingdom Petroleum $245 billion 9 Exxon Mobil United States Petroleum $244 billion 10 Berkshire Hathaway United States Products $242 billion Document [4](Title: Companies of the United States with untaxed profits) the overall U.S. tax on corporate profits of 35% is less than or similar to that of European countries such as Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, which have lower corporate tax rates but higher taxes on dividends paid to shareholders. Many large multinational companies retain untaxed profits in tax haven jurisdictions which offer no or very low corporate taxes, as well as other tax benefits. Large U.S. multinational companies which are known to have significant untaxed profits include: Companies of the United States with untaxed profits Companies of the United States with untaxed profits deals with those U.S. Document [5](Title: Johor) United States being the top three foreign investors in manufacturing. The total industrial area in the state as of 2015 was or 0.75% of the total land in Johor. In 2000, the largest industries in Johor were metal fabrication and machinery industries, accounting for 27.6% of all manufacturing industries in the state, followed by chemical products, petroleum and rubber industries (20.1%) and wooden products and furniture (14.1%). Recently, the medical tourism industry has grown with the arrival of 27,500 medical tourists in 2012 and 33,700 in 2014. In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Johor was RM104.4 billion, the Document [6](Title: Mabuchi Motor) goods sold from 75.23% to 70.94%. This was a driver that led to a bottom line growth from ¥10.5 billion JPY to ¥18.1 billion JPY. Net sales for fiscal year 2014 were ¥122.544 billion. Mabuchi forecasts sales of ¥141 billion for 2015. Gross profit for fiscal year 2014 was ¥35.614 billion. The company expects gross profit to rise to ¥42.7 billion by year-end 2015. China and Hong Kong comprised the largest regional market, at 34.8% of sales by region. This was followed by Asia Pacific at 24.7%, Europe at 20.3%, North and Latin America at 12.3% and Japan at 7.9%. Document [7](Title: CEFC China Energy) CEFC China Energy CEFC China Energy () is a private Chinese conglomerate. With revenue of 263 billion CNY (40 billion USD or 33 billion EUR) in 2014 the company is among the 10 largest private companies in China. In 2014 the company generated revenue mainly from oil and gas (60%) and financial services (25%), but operates also in a wide range of other sectors like transport infrastructure, forestry, asset management, hotel management, warehousing services, real estate development and logistics services. A large portion of CEFC's assets is concentrated in overseas markets. Since 2013 the company has been listed on the Question: list of fortune 500 companies in the world Answer:
Sinopec Group
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Columbia, California) According to a paper published by the UCLA Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture about the origin of the observance of Cinco de Mayo in the United States, the modern American focus on that day first started in Columbia in response to the resistance to French rule in Mexico. "Far up in the gold country town of Columbia, California, Mexican miners were so overjoyed at the news that they spontaneously fired off rifle shots and fireworks, sang patriotic songs and made impromptu speeches." Columbia, in its heyday, was California's second-largest city although only about 2,000 people now Document [1](Title: Porfirio Díaz) de los Festejos del Centenario Luctuoso de Porfirio Díaz Mori", which is headed by Francisco Jiménez. According to some, the fact that Díaz's remains have not been returned to Mexico "symbolises the failure of the post-Revolutionary state to come to terms with the legacy of the Díaz regime." List of notable foreign awards awarded to President Díaz: The main Mexican holiday is the Day of Independence, celebrated on September 16. Americans are more familiar with the Cinco de Mayo. Cinco de Mayo commemorates the date of the Battle of Puebla, in which Díaz participated, when a major victory was won Document [2](Title: Battle of Puebla) Mexico, primarily in the state of Puebla, where the holiday is celebrated as "El Día de la Batalla de Puebla" (English: The Day of the Battle of Puebla). There is some limited recognition of the holiday in other parts of the country. In the United States, this holiday has evolved into the very popular Cinco de Mayo holiday, a celebration of Mexican heritage. The 1858–60 Mexican civil war (known as The Reform War) had caused major distress throughout Mexico's economy. When taking office as the elected president in 1861, Benito Juárez was forced to suspend payments of interest on foreign Document [3](Title: Cinco de Mayo) According to a paper published by the UCLA Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture about the origin of the observance of Cinco de Mayo in the United States , the modern American focus on that day first started in California in 1863 in response to the resistance to French rule in Mexico . '' Far up in the gold country town of Columbia ( now Columbia State Park ) Mexican miners were so overjoyed at the news that they spontaneously fired off rifle shots and fireworks , sang patriotic songs and made impromptu speeches . '' Document [4](Title: Fiestas de Santa Fe) have disputed the Fiesta claim that the Spanish reconquest of New Mexico was "bloodless." During the 1990 Fiesta, historian John Kessel told the Fiesta Court that bloodshed did occur in 1693 when de Vargas and an expedition of colonists returned to Santa Fe. Fiestas de Santa Fe Fiestas de Santa Fe is a festival held every autumn in Santa Fe, New Mexico, usually during the second week of September. On September 16, 1712 the first Fiesta council signed a proclamation declaring there should be a celebration to commemorate the anniversary of the 1692 reconquest of New Mexico by General Don Document [5](Title: Murder of Selena) said Selena represented "the essence of south Texas culture". On Selena Day, approximately a thousand fans gathered at her grave and began singing traditional Mexican folk songs; police were brought in to control the crowd. On the same day, a crowd of three thousand attended an organized mass of the resurrection for Selena at Johnnyland Concert Park. In April and May that year, some European-Americans in Texas wrote to the editor of the "Brazosport Facts" questioning the fuss over her death; some were offended because Selena Day coincided with Easter Sunday. Others said, "Easter is more important than Selena Day", Document [6](Title: Chicano Movement) the Mexican American Youth Organization (MAYO) in Texas, developed in universities and colleges in the mid-1960s. South Texas had a local chapter of MAYO that also made significant changes to the racial tension in this area at the time. Members included Faustino Erebia Jr, local politician and activist, who has been a keynote speaker at Texas A&M University at the annual Cesar Chavez walk. At the historic meeting at the University of California, Santa Barbara in April 1969, the diverse student organizations came together under the new name Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán (MECHA). Between 1969 and 1971, MECHA grew Document [7](Title: 1811 Independence Movement) both Spain and Mexico became a reality. In El Salvador the independence movement and 1811 Revolt is officially commemorated every year on November 5 and recognized as the "First Shout for the Independence of Central America". 1811 Independence Movement The 1811 Independence Movement known in El Salvador as the Primer grito de independencia (First Shout of Independence) was the first of a series of revolts in Central America in El Salvador against Spanish colonialism and dependency on the Captaincy General of Guatemala. At the beginning of the 19th century, agitation grew in the American territories dominated by the Spanish crown. Question: when did they start celebrating cinco de mayo Answer:
1863
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Matt Page) for the characters. Matt decides to drop out of university which angers Maddy. Then Matt is arrested in connection with Charlotte's murder. She leaked a sex tape of them online and the police wrongfully believe he killed her in an act of revenge. Matt is worried about how Maddy will react to the sex tape. Snow said that his character is "completely blindsided by it". Matt is criticised online by trolls and Maddy defends him. But following her supportive post, she becomes their target of the online bullying. But Maddy soon fears that she is being followed and harassed. Snow Document [1](Title: Maddy Osborne) Maddy Osborne Maddy Osborne is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera "Home and Away", played by Kassandra Clementi. Maddy debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 24 January 2013. The actress was living abroad when she was offered the role and flew back to Sydney to take the role. Maddy is from a middle class Australian family and is a talented violinist. Despite this Maddy chose to run away from home and arrives in Summer Bay with her boyfriend Spencer Harrington (Andrew Morley). She is taken in by Roo Stewart (Georgie Parker) and Harvey Ryan (Marcus Document [2](Title: Silly People (Desperate Housewives)) Bree was the one pointing the most fingers. Bree defends herself, and Edie asks if it is because Danielle and Matthew are dating. Bree says it is her own business how she handles Betty. As Bree talks to her daughter in the dining room, Danielle wonders why Bree is even talking to her after she betrayed her confidence. Bree tries to ask what Caleb did that made Betty hide him. Danielle does not exactly know, but suggests that she find out herself. Bree gives Danielle the advice "to take care of her looks" because she lacks everything else. Remembering that Document [3](Title: F the Prom) Danielle Campbell as Madeline '' Maddy '' Datner Document [4](Title: Danielle Savre) Danielle Savre Danielle Kathleen Savre (born August 26, 1988) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her television roles, such as her lead performances in the 2007 MTV music drama "Kaya" and the 2016 TLC drama "Too Close to Home", and for her roles in the films "Wild About Harry" and "Boogeyman 2". She was born in Simi Valley, California. In 2006 Savre was cast in the straight-to-DVD film "". In 2007 she was cast the 2009 drama film "Wild About Harry" (originally titled "American Primitive") playing the part of Madeline, a 1970s teenager who comes to Document [5](Title: The Young and the Restless storylines) after the 2007 revelation that Jill's son with Phillip II was switched at birth by Kay. A series of DNA tests revealed that new Genoa City resident Ethan "Cane" Ashby (Daniel Goddard) was Jill's son and the mild mannered Aussie helped Jill and Kay come to grips with their feud and the events of the baby switch. Family and friends grew concerned when Katherine began suffering from "senior moment" and, later in 2008, they began to suspect she was drinking again. In fact, it was Marge Cotrooke (Kay's doppelganger) who was drinking and Katherine's cagey behavior was due in part Document [6](Title: Shameless (UK TV series)) as Paddy Maguire towards the end of Series 7, with Warren Donnelly, Joanna Higson, Gerard Kearns and Ben Batt also leaving their roles as Stan Waterman, Maxine Donnelly, Ian Gallagher and Joe Pritchard. Kelli Hollis also left her role as Yvonne Karib, however she would return in the final series. In the series finale, Mimi surprisingly gave birth to baby Cilla, a storyline which would continue into the eighth series. Karen's bipolar and her affair with Joe, Carl and Chesney being on the run for murder, and the wedding of Shane and Kelly are all prominent storylines to feature in Document [7](Title: Maddy Young) everything and stare blankly into the eyes of 14 million viewers or however many squillions there were watching. All went well though and I've got a little bit of history in my dvd collection ready for the grand kiddies!" Lewington has also appeared in a "Holby City" vs. "Casualty" special episode of BBC Two quiz show "The Weakest Link", alongside co-stars Phoebe Thomas, Tom Chambers (Sam Strachan), Duncan Pow (Linden Cullen) and Robert Powell (Mark Williams). Maddy Young Madeleine "Maddy" Young is a fictional character in the BBC medical drama "Holby City", portrayed by actress Nadine Lewington. The character first Question: who plays maddy datner in f the prom Answer:
Danielle Campbell
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of coal mining) use of coal as a domestic fuel rapidly expanded. In 1575, Sir George Bruce of Carnock of Culross, Scotland, opened the first coal mine to extract coal from a "moat pit" under the sea on the Firth of Forth. He constructed an artificial loading island into which he sank a 40 ft shaft that connected to another two shafts for drainage and improved ventilation. The technology was far in advance of any coal mining method in the late medieval period and was considered one of the industrial wonders of the age. During the 17th century a number of advances in Document [1](Title: Economics of English Mining in the Middle Ages) and churches. Four metals were mined commercially in England during the period: iron, tin, lead and silver using a variety of refining techniques. Coal was also mined from the 13th century onwards, Iron mining occurred in several locations including the main English centre in the Forest of Dean, as well as in Durham and the Weald. Some iron to meet English demand was also imported from the continent, especially by the late 13th century. By end of the 12th century, the older method of acquiring iron ore through strip mining was being supplemented by more advanced techniques, including tunnels, trenches Document [2](Title: Cheadle Coalfield) into three lithostratigraphic formations, and quarrying for aggregates and minerals is an important industry around the coalfield area. The coal is found at a shallow depth which made mining in the area relatively easy. As the coal outcrops around the Cheadle area, the seams that were heavily worked are the deeper seams in the North Staffs field, in many cases seams that were too deep to mine economically in North Staffordshire. However they were found in shallow depths around Cheadle. The coal measures around Cheadle were worked for a number of centuries and there is documentary evidence that the coal Document [3](Title: Coal mining in the United Kingdom) There is no mention of coal mining in the Domesday Book of 1086 although lead and iron mines are recorded . In the 13th century there are records of coal digging in Durham and Northumberland , Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire , Staffordshire , Lancashire , the Forest of Dean and North and South Wales . At this time coal was referred to as sea cole , a reference to coal washed ashore on the north east coast of England from either the cliffs or undersea outcrops . As the supply of coal on the surface became used up , settlers followed the seam inland by digging up the shore . Generally the seam continued underground , encouraging the settlers to dig to find coal , the precursor to modern operations . Document [4](Title: Ryton, Tyne and Wear) Some think that coal-mining was taking place in the area as early as Roman times, however it was not until 1239 when Henry III granted that coal may be mined outside the walls that mining became extensive. There are records of coal being shipped from Winlaton to London as early as 1367. The agricultural industry in Ryton was mixed and included both pastoral farming and arable farming. Ryton's position south of the Scottish Borders and Hadrian's Wall made it a target for Scottish attacks in the area, and it is said to have been burned by William Wallace in 1297. Document [5](Title: Ringinglow) listed) that was built . Addy's 1888 map shows the Norfolk Arms was then known as the Ringinglow Inn. Historical evidence of shallow coal drift-mining of the Ringinglow seam has been found in the nearby Barber Fields, adjacent to Sheephill Road. This was served by an industrial railway which ran from a location near to Furnace Farm to Copperas Farm. Neither of the farm names appear on the modern Ordnance Survey maps although evidence of a ballasted footpath from the Limb Brook to Smeltings Farm can still be found. The railway is known to have existed in the late 1940s Document [6](Title: Black Country) "the area where the coal seam comes to the surface – so West Bromwich, Coseley, Oldbury, Blackheath, Cradley Heath, Old Hill, Bilston, Dudley, Tipton, Wednesfield and parts of Halesowen, Wednesbury and Walsall but not Wolverhampton, Stourbridge and Smethwick or what used to be known as Warley". There are records from the 18th century of shallow coal mines in Wolverhampton, however. Others have included areas slightly outside the coal field which were associated with heavy industry. Bilston-born Samuel Griffiths, in his 1876 "Griffiths Guide to the Iron Trade of Great Britain" , stated "The Black Country commences at Wolverhampton, extends a Document [7](Title: Woodhouse Colliery) underneath the sea off Whitehaven. The project had started before as a plan to find and gasify the coal for energy use, but when the quality of the coal was discovered, it precipitated a shift into mining the coal for steelmaking. It is intended to use the coal only for coking rather than for the electricity supply industry (ESI). The fall in the price of ESI coal in the world markets also precipitated the closure of mines using coal only for ESI. If approved, the mine would be Englands' first deep coal mine since the Asfordby pit was sunk in Question: when was coal first mined in the uk Answer:
Northumberland
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Spanish missions in Baja California) City until 1812, when the position became known as the "Commissary Prefect" who was appointed by the Commissary General of the Indies (a Franciscan residing in Spain). Beginning in 1831, separate individuals were elected to oversee Upper and Lower California. Spanish missions in Baja California The Spanish missions in Baja California were a large number of religious outposts established by Catholic religious orders, the Jesuits, the Franciscans and the Dominicans, between 1683 and 1834 to spread the Christian doctrine among the Native Americans or Indians living on the Baja California peninsula. The missions gave Spain a valuable toehold in the Document [1](Title: Presidio La Bahía) is the Fannin Memorial Monument commemorating the massacre. Spain claimed control over the area now known as Texas, yet in the late 17th century the area between Mexico and Florida, within the domain of New Spain, increasingly became a lesser priority. Taking advantage of Spain's disinterest, France in 1685 authorized Robert de La Salle to organize a colony in northern New Spain. La Salle intended to put his colony along the Mississippi River, but poor maps and improper navigation decisions led La Salle's expedition to the west shore of Matagorda Bay in Spanish Texas. Believing the French colony was a Document [2](Title: Miguel Costansó) to the sparse population of Spanish/Mexican colonists in California as the root source of Spain's military weakness there. He went on to lament the stagnation of many Catholic missions in New Spain: "There are missions that are over a hundred years old," wrote Costansó, "and we still see them staffed by padre-ministers and by the same military escort as in the beginning. But it has to be that way because, in those reductions [missions], there are scarcely any other inhabitants except those native to the territory, whose inconstancy must be continually observed so that the restless ones do not flee Document [3](Title: Spanish missions in Louisiana) The Spanish missions in Louisiana were religious outposts in Spanish Louisiana ( La Louisiane ) region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain , located within the present - day U.S. states of Louisiana and East Texas . Document [4](Title: Manuel María de Salcedo) French ancestry, Maria Guadalupe Prietto y la Ronde. They returned to Spain the following year after Napoleon transferred Louisiana to the United States through the Louisiana Purchase. While living in Spain, Salcedo was appointed the governor of Spanish Texas. At this time, Texas was a sparsely populated province consisting of three primary settlements connected by the Camino Real, with a few presidios and over a dozen missions scattered throughout the wilderness. The province was bordered on the south and west by the Nueces and Medina Rivers, with the Red River comprising its northern and eastern border. The capital was the Document [5](Title: Mission San Luis Rey de Francia) of a Spanish mission church complex. Today the mission complex functions as a parish church of the Diocese of San Diego as well as a museum and retreat center. Mission San Luis Rey De Francia raised about 26,000 cattle as well as goats, geese, and pigs. The first non-natives to see the mission site were members of the 1769 Portola expedition. Padre Juan Crespi noted in his diary on July 18 that it would be a good spot for future establishment of a mission. He named the place "San Juan Capistrano", but that name was used instead for the mission Document [6](Title: Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey) of Guadalajara, they were pacified. The Jesuits subsequently established missions there, in the Tarahumara region. Among his first acts as viceroy was organizing an overland expedition to explore and colonize the north of the New Kingdom of León y Castilla (present day New Mexico), continuing a policy of his predecessor, the Viceroy Velasco. The famous expedition, under the command of Juan de Oñate, had been delayed at the suggestion of Velasco to review the agreement. Oñate would go on to serve as governor for the province and would found the ancient city of Santa Fe. Oñate official search did not Document [7](Title: Spanish missions in Trinidad) Spanish missions in Trinidad Spanish Missions in Trinidad were established as part of the Spanish colonisation of its new possessions. In 1687 the Catholic Catalan Capuchin friars were given responsibility for religious conversions of the indigenous Amerindian residents of Trinidad and the Guianas. In 1713 the missions were handed over to the secular clergy. Due to shortages of missionaries, although the missions were established they often went without Christian instruction for long periods of time. Between 1687 and 1700 several missions were founded in Trinidad, but only four survived as Amerindian villages throughout the eighteenth century - "La Anuncíacion de Question: in what present day states were the spanish missions located Answer:
Louisiana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Elections in Karnataka) the state. Bharatiya Prajagala Kalyana Paksha (BPKP) is the new addition to the list. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) and Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti (MES) are the other active political entities in the state. In the past, the various precursors of the JD(S) such as Janata Party and Janata Dal have also been very influential. Splinter groups such as Karnataka Congress Party (KCP), Karnataka Janata Party (KJP), BSR Congress, Lok Shakti and Janata Dal (United) have made their mark in a few elections. Erstwhile parties which have been influential in the state include Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO), Bharatiya Document [1](Title: 2014 Indian general election in Kerala) in August 2010 splitting away from its parent, the Janata Dal (S) while the left leaning RSP docked itself to the UDF in March 2014, after the announcement of the general election. The Left United Front was launched in March 2014, by the Revolutionary Marxist Party, the Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) and the Marxist Communist Party of India (United). Based on data from Election Commission India Party-wise details of the 2014 Indian general election in Kerala ! align=left valign=bottom rowspan=2 colspan=2|Party !! align=left valign=bottom rowspan=2 colspan=2|Alliance !! align=left valign=bottom rowspan=2|Abbr. !! align=center colspan=3|Candidates !! align=center colspan=3|Votes !! align=center Document [2](Title: South India) of K. Kamaraj, who led the party after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru and ensured the selection of Prime Ministers Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi. Congress continues to be a major party in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. The party ruled with minimal opposition for 30 years in Andhra Pradesh before the formation of Telugu Desam Party by Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao in 1982. Two prominent party systems in Kerala are the United Democratic Front, led by the Indian National Congress and the Left Democratic Front, led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist). For the past fifty years, Document [3](Title: Rajya Sabha) Alliances Party MP National Democratic Alliance Seats : 83 Bharatiya Janata Party 58 Janata Dal ( United ) 7 Telugu Desam Party 6 Shiromani Akali Dal Shiv Sena Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party Bodoland People 's Front Naga People 's Front Republican Party of India ( A ) Sikkim Democratic Front United Progressive Alliance Seats : 60 Indian National Congress 54 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Indian Union Muslim League Kerala Congress ( M ) Janata Parivar Seats : 5 Rashtriya Janata Dal Indian National Lok Dal Janata Dal ( Secular ) Other Parties Seats : 76 Samajwadi Party 18 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 13 All India Trinamool Congress 12 Biju Janata Dal 8 Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) 6 Bahujan Samaj Party 5 Nationalist Congress Party 5 Aam Aadmi Party Telangana Rashtra Samithi Communist Party of India Jharkhand Mukti Morcha YSR Congress Party Nominated 8 Independents 7 Vacant Seats 6 Total 245 Document [4](Title: Elections in Uttar Pradesh) Congress: Approx 70 out of 75 (Constituencies not numbered properly on the reference page, so exact calculation is difficult) <br> 1962 – Congress: 62/85, plus a party named JS (Official site shows data for only 66 seats) <br> 1967 – Total: 85. Congress 48/85, Jan Sangh: 12, CPI, CPM, PSP, SSP other parties. <br> 1971 – Congress: 73/85, BJS: 4 <br> 1977 - 6th general election - Janata Party (a.k.a. Bharatiya Lok Dal) + Allies : All 85 / 85 seats. Congress - Zero. <br> 1980 – Cong: 50/85, Janata (Soc of Charan Singh): 29. <br> 1984 - Congress 82 Document [5](Title: Karimnagar (Assembly constituency)) the Telangana Legislative Assembly Elections, 2018. The Assembly Constituency presently comprises the following Elections were held in Karimnagar on December 7, 2018 as part of the Telangana Legislative Elections 2018. The results were be declared on December 11. Contesting from the Telangana Rashtra Samithi was the two-time MLA Gangula Kamalakar. Fielded against him were Indian National Congress's Ponnam Prabhakar Goud from the Mahakutama (People's Front) alliance and Bandi Sanjay from the Bharatiya Janata Party. Indian National Congress, Telugu Desam Party, Telangana Jana Samithi and the Communist Party of India had joined hands to form a pre-poll alliance and contest together. Document [6](Title: Shripad Amrit Dange) votes polled. The CPI(M) contested in 59, won 19, with 62 lakh votes(4.28%). In the state legislative elections held simultaneously, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerged as a major party in Kerala and West Bengal. In Kerala a United Front government led by E.M.S. Namboodiripad was formed. The Communist Party of India was a minor coalition partner. In West Bengal, Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerged as the main force, but the chief ministership of the coalition government was given to Ajoy Mukherjee of the Bangla Congress, a provincial break-away group of the Indian National Congress. For the Communist Document [7](Title: Left Front (West Bengal)) a Left Front member, expanding the alliance to 17 parties. In July 2016 Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal and the Nationalist Congress Party also joined the left parties in protests against price hikes. Ahead of the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election the Left Front presented a first list with 116 candidates on 7 March 2016. The list included 69 new candidates, 16 women and 25 candidates from religious minorities. At the time the Left Front was engaged in building a broader front with parties like Janata Dal (United) and NCP against the Trinamool Congress government. Moreover, an electoral Question: what is the strength of bjp in rajya sabha Answer:
58
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bad Girls (series 1)) miscarriage, bullying and drugs seriously, whereas the other officers, like Sylvia Hollamby, don't take any interest in the prisoners' problems. Helen doesn't get the support she needs from her officers and tries to convince Nikki that she needs her help in running an orderly wing. This is when Nikki's attraction for Helen begins to grow. Other major storylines in the first series is top dog, Shell Dockley's bullying against new prisoner Rachel Hicks, her drug dealing and her affair with senior officer Jim Fenner who also begins an affair with Rachel, as three become involved in a love triangle, Shell Document [1](Title: To Die For) police begin investigating when they stumble across a "Teens Speak Out" clip of Suzanne at Jimmy's school, in which Jimmy hints at a relationship with Suzanne, provided by her boss, Ed Grant. Jimmy, Russell and Lydia are arrested and they are connected to the crime scene. Lydia makes a deal with the police to converse with Suzanne while wearing a wiretap, and Suzanne unwittingly reveals her hand in the murder. Despite this undeniable proof of Suzanne's guilt, however, by arguing that the police had resorted to entrapment, she is released on bail. Suzanne basks in the media spotlight as she Document [2](Title: Chrissie Watts) by the time of her departure "Chrissie has packed into a year what most soap characters do in three." This all came during a period of great uncertainty for the show; media criticism and negative publicity created immense pressure behind-the-scenes, with large-scale cast culls and speculation in the press and on the set over who may be next. In an interview with the "Sunday Mirror", Oberman described the atmosphere as like a "vacuum", with the cast "just waiting to see what the next stage is – It can be a bit tense but it's exciting. I really don't know what's Document [3](Title: Crazy Eyes (character)) In season 3 , Suzanne is still grieving Vee 's death , and Taystee has her hands full trying to control her temper , mental instability and constant fighting with Poussey . Eventually , she turns to new prison counsellor Berdie Rogers 's drama class . There , she begins writing a surrealistic science - fiction erotica series called '' The Time Hump Chronicles '' which , although considered obscene and strange by both Rogers and Taystee , soon becomes an instant hit amongst the inmates . Although they prove to be therapeutic to her mental instability Suzanne becomes stressed and irritated with the constant harassment by the other inmates for more material , the persistent ideas that are being floated past her and the fan - fiction that is left at her bunk or lying around . Eventually , some of the extracts find their way into the hands of the COs , resulting on Officer Donaldson being mocked by both his colleagues and the inmates alike upon the realisation that he is the inspiration for one of the characters . This leads to Rogers ' suspension . Suzanne , meanwhile , is taken by surprise when Maureen Kukudio , one of her more prolific fans , is actually interested in her romantically , and seeks advice on how to respond from Lorna . She admits that she finds Maureen attractive , but that she has never had had a girlfriend before , and subsequently backs out of a sexual liaison with her . In the season finale , Suzanne assists Poussey and Taystee in caring for Brook Soso , whom they discover unconscious from a drug overdose , and develops a closer bond with Maureen in the final scene , owing to a misunderstanding over a turtle that bit Maureen 's foot . Document [4](Title: Hyperion Heights) date was revealed in July, along with announcement of the new timeslot, Fridays. The table read for this installment began in July 7, 2017. In May 2017, it was announced that Lana Parrilla, Colin O'Donoghue, and Robert Carlyle would be the only series regulars from season 6 to continue onto season 7. It was teased that the three would be portraying their original characters but with cursed identities, similar to the circumstances in season 1. In July, the first promo of the season revealed that Killian was a Seattle police officer with the last name Rogers, who is living with Document [5](Title: Vendetta (1986 film)) is a first-time offender. Outraged, Laurie proceeds to insult the judge and attempts to attack him. She is dragged off to jail as the judge revokes her suspension. It doesn't take long for Laurie to realize who's behind her sister's death once on the inside. However, Kay doesn't make the same sexual advances on her as she had her sister. Laurie finally gets Kay's attention by killing Bobo, the first inmate who's part of Kay's gang. Throughout all of this is a subplot involving Miss Dice (Roberta Collins), a firm but benevolent guard at the prison who is aware of Document [6](Title: Renee Perry) her he wants her back. Gaby, furious at Renee for mocking her about her nose-job, tells Doug that Renee slept with his lawyer. Renee and Gaby get into a cat fight in the middle of a cabaret show and Renee ends up punching Gaby in the face. Doug calls Renee the next day and tells her they are even now and that he still wants her back. Renee decides not to get back together with Doug. Later in the season, Renee finds out that Doug is getting married again. Susan Delfino (Teri Hatcher) overhears Renee crying and feeling sorry for Document [7](Title: The Walking Dead (season 3)) in the comics, this season is mainly set in both an abandoned prison and an active rural town of survivors. Set eight months after the killing of Shane Walsh and onslaught of the Greene Family Farm, with the world growing increasingly more dangerous and Lori's (Sarah Wayne Callies) pregnancy advancing, the season continues the story of Rick Grimes, who has assumed a dictatorial-like leadership over his group of survivors as they survive in a post-apocalyptic world infested with flesh-eating zombies, dubbed "walkers". After discovering a potential safe haven, the group takes refuge and inhabits a large fortified prison, but this Question: crazy eyes girlfriend orange is the new black Answer:
Maureen Kukudio
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Languages of the United States) adopted legislation granting official status to English. Out of 50 states, 30 have established English as the only official language, while Hawaii recognizes both English and Hawaiian as official, and Alaska has made some 20 native languages official, along with English. Moreover, English is one of the official languages in all of the U.S. territories. In Puerto Rico both English and Spanish are official, although Spanish has been declared the principal official language. The school system and the government operate almost entirely in Spanish. Guam recognizes English and Chamorro. In the U.S. Virgin Islands, English is the only official language. Document [1](Title: Official language) one, or the only, official language, while courts have found that residents in the 50 states do not have a right to government services in their preferred language. Public debate in the last few decades has focused on whether Spanish should be recognized by the government, or whether all business should be done in English. California allows people to take their driving test in the following 32 languages: Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Chinese, Croatian, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Khmer, Korean, Laotian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Spanish, Tagalog/Filipino, Thai, Tongan, Turkish, and Document [2](Title: English language in Puerto Rico) using Spanish." English language in Puerto Rico English, along with Spanish, is an official language of the Government of Puerto Rico. Spanish has been an official language in Puerto Rico since it was colonized in the 15th century. English, on the other hand, was first introduced as an official language when the United States occupied the island during the Spanish–American War. Since then, the Puerto Rican government has declared English an official language on several occasions while removing it from that status on as many occasions. Spanish is the most widely spoken and written language, and the vast majority of Document [3](Title: Languages of the United States) Many languages are used , or historically have been used , in the United States . Over 500 languages are spoken by the U.S. population . The most commonly used language is English ( specifically , American English ) , which is the de facto national language of the United States . Since the 1965 Immigration Act , Spanish is the second most common language in the country . The state government of Louisiana offers services and documents in French , as does New Mexico in Spanish . There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region . Hawaiian , although having few native speakers , is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii . Alaska recognizes English and twenty native languages as official . Document [4](Title: English-speaking world) institutions and majority of population as native (United Kingdom and Ireland) and as a second language in other member states. English is the third largest language by number of native speakers, after Mandarin and Spanish. Estimates that include second language speakers vary greatly, from 470 million to more than 1 billion. David Crystal calculates that, as of 2003, non-native speakers outnumbered native speakers by a ratio of 3 to 1. When combining native and non-native speakers, English is the most widely spoken language worldwide. Besides the major varieties of English, such as British English, American English, Canadian English, Australian English, Document [5](Title: Montana) were about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4 percent of the population) in 2011. There were also 15,438 (1.7 percent of the state population) speakers of Indo-European languages other than English or Spanish, 10,154 (1.1 percent) speakers of a Native American language, and 4,052 (0.4 percent) speakers of an Asian or Pacific Islander language. Other languages spoken in Montana (as of 2013) include Assiniboine (about 150 speakers in the Montana and Canada), Blackfoot (about 100 speakers), Cheyenne (about 1,700 speakers), Plains Cree (about 100 speakers), Crow (about 3,000 speakers), Dakota (about 18,800 speakers in Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Document [6](Title: Spanish language) the North American Free Trade Agreement, and numerous other international organizations. Spanish language Spanish (; ) or Castilian (, ), is a Western Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native speakers in the Americas and Spain. It is usually considered a global language and the world's second-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese. Spanish is a part of the Ibero-Romance group of languages, which evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in Iberia after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century. The oldest Latin texts Document [7](Title: Geographical distribution of English speakers) Geographical distribution of English speakers The article provides details and data regarding the geographical distribution of all English speakers, regardless of the legislative status of the countries where it's spoken. The English language is one of the most widely spoken languages of the world, and it's widely used in the international communication as lingua franca. Many international organizations use English as their official language. This table depicts the native speakers of the language, which means that the table includes people who have been exposed to the English language from birth and, thus, excludes people who use the language as a Question: how many languages are in the united states of america Answer:
Over 500
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Hershey Company) Cups became The Hershey Company's top seller. As of September 20, 2012, Reese's is the best-selling candy brand in the United States with sales of $2.603 billion, and is the fourth-best-selling candy brand globally with sales of $2.679 billion—only $76 million (2.8%) of its sales are from outside the United States market. In 1988, Hershey's acquired the rights to manufacture and distribute many Cadbury-branded products in the United States (except gum and mints, which are part of Mondelēz International). In 2015, they sued a British importer to halt imports of British Cadbury chocolate, angering consumers. In 2005, Krave Jerky was Document [1](Title: Reese's Pieces) Reese's Pieces Reese's Pieces are a peanut butter candy manufactured by The Hershey Company; they are oblate spheroid in shape and covered in candy shells that are colored yellow, orange, or brown. They can be purchased in plastic packets, cardboard boxes, or cup-shaped travel containers. The candy was introduced in 1977, and introduced to Canada in 1980. The then relatively new product became very popular with the 1982 release of "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", in which the candy is featured. These are also sold in the UK, but still manufactured in the US. They contain genetically modified sugar beets, corn, and Document [2](Title: Kit Kat) the third best selling chocolate bar in the United Kingdom, after Dairy Milk and Galaxy. When first introduced, the original Rowntree's Chocolate Crisp bar had a red wrapper, which briefly became blue between 1945–1947. As a result of milk shortages after the end of World War II, dark chocolate was used instead of milk chocolate during that period. Since its introduction in the 1970s, the Hershey's Kit Kat packaging and advertising in the United States differed from the branding used in every other country where it was sold. In 2002, Hershey Kit Kats adopted the slanted ellipse logo used worldwide Document [3](Title: Reese's Peanut Butter Cups) Reese 's Peanut Butter Cups Product type Confectionery Owner The Hershey Company ( H.B. Reese Candy Company ) Country United States Introduced 1928 Markets Worldwide Tagline Reese 's ... perfect Website www.reeses.com Document [4](Title: Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media) profit-making animated film. In 1934, Disney's licensing expanded to hand-crank toy projectors, diamond-studded Mickey Mouse pins, Mickey Mouse toffee in England and a Lionel wind-up train toy, while a patent is received for Ingersoll-Waterbury Clock Company's Mickey Mouse watch. More companies licensed the Mickey Mouse image. General Foods did so for one year and made $1.5 million on the Post Toasties cereal box. Mickey was the first licensed character on such a product. Clashes with other companies weren't unavoidable, though. Disney filed suit on July 31 against the United Biscuit Company of America, Sawyer Biscuit Company, and the Chicago Carton Document [5](Title: Farley's & Sathers Candy Company) Favorite Brands received film credit for supplying the truckloads of marshmallow creme used in the film What Dreams May Come. With the acquisition came a confectionery manufacturing facility located in Kendallville, Indiana. Built in the 1920s and situated on , this became the main manufacturing facility after 4 other Kraft marshmallow manufacturing lines were relocated from Buena Park, California, Canada and Garland, Texas (2 lines). In 1996, Favorite Brands purchased the Sathers Candy Company and the Farley Food Company. Also in 1996, Kidd & Company was purchased. Kidd was the second largest marshmallow and marshmallow creme manufacturer in the U.S. Document [6](Title: Cadbury) acquisition of Cadbury. On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Cadbury and Kraft Foods had reached a deal and that Kraft would purchase Cadbury for £8.40 per share, valuing Cadbury at £11.5bn (US$18.9bn). Kraft, which issued a statement stating that the deal will create a "global confectionery leader", had to borrow £7 billion (US$11.5bn) in order to finance the takeover. The Hershey Company, based in Pennsylvania, manufactures and distributes Cadbury-branded chocolate (but not its other confectionery) in the United States and has been reported to share Cadbury's "ethos". Hershey had expressed an interest in buying Cadbury because it would Document [7](Title: History of Cadbury) On 19 January 2010, it was announced that Cadbury and Kraft Foods had reached a deal and that Kraft would purchase Cadbury for £8.40 per share, valuing Cadbury at £11.5bn (US$18.9bn). Kraft, which issued a statement stating that the deal will create a "global confectionery leader", had to borrow £7 billion (US$11.5bn) in order to finance the takeover. The Hershey Company, based in Pennsylvania, manufactures and distributes Cadbury-branded chocolate (but not its other confectionery) in the United States and has been reported to share Cadbury's "ethos". Hershey had expressed an interest in buying Cadbury because it would broaden its access Question: when did reese's peanut butter come out Answer:
1928
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2) set the sequel shortly after the first film to explore the characters' new roles as the Guardians, and to follow the storyline of Quill's father established throughout that previous film. Russell was confirmed as Quill's father in July 2016, portraying Ego, a departure from Quill's comic father. "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" premiered in Tokyo on April 10, 2017 and was released in the United States on May 5, in 3D and IMAX 3D. It grossed more than $863 million worldwide, making it the eighth highest-grossing film of 2017, while also outgrossing its predecessor. The film received praise for Document [1](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)) of the film, or as bonus features on the film's home media release. "Guardians of the Galaxy" was released for digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on November 18, 2014 and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on November 24, 2014, in the United Kingdom and on December 9 in the United States. The digital and Blu-ray releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, a blooper reel, and an exclusive preview of "". , the film has earned over $118 million in sales in the US. The film was also included in the 13-disc box set, titled Document [2](Title: Superhero film) film based on 2008 comic series "Guardians of the Galaxy", which was released in August 2014. "Iron Man 3" was released in May 2013, "" was released in November 2013, and "" was released in April 2014. "The Amazing Spider-Man 2", the sequel to the 2012 reboot was also released in May 2014, which became the lowest grossing and poorest critically rated film in the "Spider-Man" film series. In 2013, a sequel to the 2009 film "X-Men Origins: Wolverine", titled "The Wolverine" was released. In 2014, "" was released to critical acclaim and financial success; the film became the highest-grossing Document [3](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)) The film premiered in Hollywood on July 21 , 2014 . It was released in theaters on August 1 , 2014 in the United States in the 3D and IMAX 3D formats . The film became a critical and commercial success , grossing $773.3 million worldwide and becoming the highest - grossing superhero film of 2014 , as well as the third highest - grossing film of 2014 . The film garnered praise for its humor , action , soundtrack , visual effects , direction , musical score , and acting . A sequel , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 , was released on May 5 , 2017 , with a third film , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 , scheduled to be released in 2020 . Document [4](Title: James Gunn) lamented the proliferation of superhero films, Gunn responded in a Facebook post, saying in part: Gunn wrote and produced the horror film "The Belko Experiment", which was released in 2017. In 2016, he directed three Stan Lee cameo scenes in one day, for the film "Doctor Strange" and two unrevealed projects. Gunn wrote and directed "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" (2017). Gunn was slated to direct "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3," but in July 2018, Disney removed Gunn as the director amid controversy over off-color jokes he had tweeted. In October 2018, Gunn was hired to write a Document [5](Title: Captain Marvel (film)) Marvel would announce writers for the film "in the next week or two", and by mid-April, "Guardians of the Galaxy" co-screenwriter Nicole Perlman and "Inside Out" (2015) co-screenwriter Meg LeFauve were announced to be writing the screenplay. The duo were put together as a writing team after impressing Feige with separate takes on the character, and began work on the film within a month. LeFauve found the character being a female superhero to be both "wonderful" and a challenge, particularly because of how powerful the character is which could lead to the "Superman curse" of being perceived to be invulnerable. Document [6](Title: Toy Story 2) the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend. Although most Pixar features take years to develop, the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for "Toy Story 2" was compressed into nine months. Despite production struggles, "Toy Story 2" opened on November 24, 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers, eventually grossing over $497 million, and received critical acclaim, with a rare 100% rating on the website Rotten Tomatoes. "Toy Story 2" has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original, and it continues to be featured Document [7](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)) Dubhghlas, Goodman Root, and Aroughcun the Raccoon. Angela befriended them where she helped to fight off the beasts that were attacking them. Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team) The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot. These Guardians first appeared in "Annihilation: Conquest" #6 (April 2008). A feature film Question: when does guardian of the galaxy come out Answer:
August 1 , 2014
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pee-wee Herman) 1991. Another film, "Big Top Pee-wee", was released in 1988. Due to negative media attention following a scandal in 1991, Reubens decided to shelve his alter ego during the 1990s, then gradually resurrected it during the following decade. It was at that time that Reubens addressed plans to write a new Pee-wee film, "." In June 2007, Reubens appeared as Pee-wee Herman for the first time since 1992 at Spike TV's Guys' Choice Awards. In the 1970s, Reubens joined the Los Angeles-based improvisational comedy team the Groundlings and remained a member for six years, working with Bob McClurg, John Paragon, Document [1](Title: Pee-wee's Big Adventure) Primus concerts. The film also features "Burn in Hell" by Twisted Sister and "Tequila" by The Champs. "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" opened on August 9, 1985 in the United States in 829 theaters, accumulating $4,545,847 over its opening weekend. The film went on to gross $40,940,662 domestically. "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" received generally positive reviews at the time of the film's release, before eventually developing into a cult film. As of July 2018, "Rotten Tomatoes" reported that 87% of 45 critics gave the film a positive review. By comparison Metacritic calculated an average score of 47 from 13 reviews collected. The film Document [2](Title: Pee-wee Herman) life stand-up comedian who expanded his career by playing himself in his films and TV series. This is echoed by the fact that a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was awarded to Pee-wee Herman rather than Paul Reubens. In both "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and "Pee-wee's Playhouse", the character surrounds himself with strange inventions and decorations and has no visible means of support, whereas "Big Top Pee-wee" depicts him as a farmer/inventor. During a June 1984 segment on "Late Night with David Letterman", Pee-wee said he has a sister named Hermione who was a Girl Scout, his mother's name Document [3](Title: Pee-wee's Big Holiday) Pee - wee 's Big Holiday is a 2016 American adventure comedy film directed by John Lee and written by Paul Reubens and Paul Rust . The film stars Reubens as Pee - wee Herman . The film was released on March 18 , 2016 , on Netflix . Document [4](Title: Mr. Bean's Holiday) on the Continent." Ide said parts of the film are reminiscent of "City of God", "The Straight Story", and said two scenes are "clumsily borrowed" from "Pee-wee's Big Adventure". Ide also wrote that the jokes are weak and one gag "was past its sell-by date ten years ago". Steve Rose of "The Guardian" gave the film 2 out of 5 stars, said the film was full of awfully weak gags, and "In a post-Borat world, surely there's no place for Bean's antiquated fusion of Jacques Tati, Pee-Wee Herman and John Major?", while Colm Andrew of the Manx Independent said "the Document [5](Title: Paul Reubens) Christmas Special. "Playhouse" garnered 15 Emmy Awards, all of them in the Creative Arts Emmy Award category. Reubens had not always thought of his character as one for children, but sometime during the mid-1980s, he started forming Pee-wee into the best role model he possibly could, making of his show a morally positive show that cared about issues like racial diversity. Reubens was also careful on what should be associated to Pee-wee. Being a heavy smoker, he went to great lengths never to be photographed with a cigarette in his mouth, even refusing to endorse candy bars and other kinds Document [6](Title: Mark Holton) Mark Holton Mark Douglas Holton (born April 2, 1958) is an American actor, best known for portraying Francis Buxton in "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" (1985), Chubby in the "Teen Wolf" film series and Ozzie in "Leprechaun" (1993). Holton was born in Oklahoma City. He attended Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Holton's professional breakthrough came with the role of Francis Buxton, Pee-Wee Herman's nemesis in the blockbuster comedy "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" (1985). He found further fame as high school basketball player Chubby in the werewolf comedies "Teen Wolf" (1985) and "Teen Wolf Too" (1987). His mainstream visibility grew with supporting roles Document [7](Title: National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation) National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation is a 1989 American Christmas comedy film directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik. It is the third installment in National Lampoon's "Vacation" film series, and was written by John Hughes, based on his short story in "National Lampoon" magazine, "Christmas '59". The film stars Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo and Randy Quaid, with Juliette Lewis and Johnny Galecki as the Griswold children Audrey and Rusty, respectively. Since its release in 1989, "Christmas Vacation" has often been labeled as a modern Christmas classic. It is widely regarded as the best sequel of the "Vacation" series Question: when did pee wees big holiday come out Answer:
March 18 , 2016
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Incredibles (franchise)) Another short film titled "Mr. Incredible and Pals" was also included on the first film's DVD release. The short is a fictional episode of a low-budget 1960s animated series in the style of "Clutch Cargo." It follows Mr. Incredible, Frozone, and their rabbit pal Mister Skipperdoo's attempt to prevent a bridge from being destroyed. Craig T. Nelson and Samuel L. Jackson appear in character as Mr. Incredible and Frozone respectively in the short's commentary track. A short film entitled " Auntie Edna" was released on October 23, 2018 included with the digital release of "Incredibles 2" and on November 6, Document [1](Title: The Incredibles (franchise)) announced a multi-film contract with Bird on May 4, 2000, breaking Pixar's mold of having directors who had all risen through the ranks. "The Incredibles" was written and directed solely by Brad Bird, a departure from previous Pixar productions which typically had two or three directors and as many screenwriters. In addition, it would be the company's first film in which all characters are human. Following the first film, Brad Bird directed his next film for Pixar, "Ratatouille", which was released in June 2007. Near its premiere, Bird said he was open to an idea of a sequel to "The Document [2](Title: The Incredibles (video game)) The Incredibles (video game) The Incredibles is a video game based on the film "The Incredibles", released in by THQ for mobile phones, OS X, Microsoft Windows, GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Game Boy Advance. The game's music was composed by Michael Giacchino, who also scored the film. Samuel L. Jackson (Frozone/Lucius Best), Spencer Fox (Dash), Sarah Vowell (Violet), and Jason Lee (young Buddy Pine; Syndrome is absent from the game on the console and PC versions aside from scenes directly taken from the film) are the only actors to reprise their roles from the film, with the rest of Document [3](Title: Edna Mode) Edna Mode First appearance The Incredibles ( 2004 ) Last appearance Incredibles 2 ( 2018 ) Created by Brad Bird Voiced by Brad Bird Information Full name Edna Marie Mode Nickname ( s ) Species Human Gender Female Occupation Fashion designer Costume designer Scientist Auteur Document [4](Title: Mr. Incredible and Pals) appears to display only apathy for the episode, Frozone is aghast and disgusted at its campiness and supposed racism (the cartoon version of himself appears to be white, or "tan" as Mr. Incredible puts it). He is also annoyed by Mr. Skipperdoo. By the end of the short, Frozone is so annoyed that he walks out of the commentary at the end, demanding the episode never be aired. The novel "Incredibles 2: A Real Stretch: An Elastigirl Prequel Story" mentions the film several times, referring to it as "Mr. Incredible and Friends". In the novel, the film is something Mr. Document [5](Title: Violet Parr) eventually finds her own voice is one of the most moving aspects of the film." Similarly, The Playlist also ranked Vowell's performance 19th. The Cinemaholic ranked "The Incredibles" the third best film featuring invisible characters, with author Clarisse Tenreiro writing that Violet "possesses perhaps the coolest power of" the film's characters. In 2017, Violet served as inspiration behind the BBC article "Can a 'superpower force field' protect us from hackers?", in which technology writer Matthew Wall likened cybersecurity firm Bromium anti-malware software to the character's abilities several times. Violet Parr Violet Parr is a fictional character who appears in Pixar's Document [6](Title: Incredibles 2) theaters to warn audiences about the scene in a memo that read, ""Incredibles 2" contains a sequence of flashing lights, which may affect customers who are susceptible to photosensitive epilepsy or other photosensitivities." In response to this, the UK released a re-edited version of the film with all affected sequences altered so that any flashing lights and strobe effects now pass the Harding test. Following the release of "Incredibles 2", director Brad Bird acknowledged that the film's truncated production schedule resulted in many plotlines and ideas he had for the film being cut from the final version. He cited Pixar's Document [7](Title: Mr. & Mrs. Incredible) Mr. & Mrs. Incredible Mr. & Mrs. Incredible () is a 2011 Hong Kong-Chinese action comedy film directed by Vincent Kok and starring Louis Koo and Sandra Ng as the titular protagonists. To promote the film and tourism and Hong Kong, a 3D animated film showing the two lead actors from the film was released. "Mr. & Mrs. Incredible" was set to open in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, New Zealand and Singapore on 2 February 2011. It was released on 3 February 2011 in China and Hong Kong. FUNimation Entertainment released the film in the United States in autumn Question: who plays the voice of edna in the incredibles Answer:
Brad Bird
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Piazza dei Miracoli) representations. Therefore, surveys of the Italian Renaissance usually begin with the year 1260, the year that Nicola Pisano dated this pulpit. The campanile (bell tower), commonly known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, is located behind the cathedral. The last of the three major buildings on the piazza to be built, construction of the bell tower began in 1173 and took place in three stages over the course of 177 years, with the bell-chamber only added in 1372. Five years after construction began, when the building had reached the third floor level, the weak subsoil and poor foundation led to Document [1](Title: Phallic architecture) dating from around 1173, has long suffered from structural problems. The tower is eight stories high at and before restoration work from 1990 leaned 5.5 degrees. It currently leans about 4 degrees but due to foundation problems it continues to sink about 1mm annually. The resemblance of the tower to a penis has seen the "Leaning Tower of Pisa" became a sexual slang term for a half erect penis. Local retailers have attempted to capitalize on the tower as a phallic architectural piece by making souvenirs featuring underwear with the tower resembling a penis. The Catholic Church denounced the promotion Document [2](Title: Inclined tower) inclined towers. Many of such electricity pylons can be found at Hoover Dam and in Switzerland. Inclined towers are also used at some aerial tramways as support pillars, and at bridge towers as in the case of Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor. Inclined tower An inclined tower is a tower that was intentionally built at an incline. The world's most popular inclined tower, although it was not originally projected, designed, or supposed to be inclined, is the Torre di Pisa, in Pisa, Italy. The world's tallest inclined tower is the tower of Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, which stands at . Document [3](Title: Leaning Tower of Pisa) The Leaning Tower of Pisa ( Italian : Torre pendente di Pisa ) or simply the Tower of Pisa ( Torre di Pisa ( ˈtorre di ˈpiːza ) ) is the campanile , or freestanding bell tower , of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa , known worldwide for its unintended tilt . The tower is situated behind the Pisa Cathedral and is the third oldest structure in the city 's Cathedral Square ( Piazza del Duomo ) , after the cathedral and the Pisa Baptistry . Document [4](Title: Torre della Ghirlandina) Torre della Ghirlandina The Torre della Ghirlandina or simply Ghirlandina is the bell tower of the Cathedral of Modena, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Standing at 86.12 metres, the tower is the traditional symbol of Modena, being visible from all directions outside the city. The structure was set up in 1179 on five floors, initially called "Torre di San Geminiano". To compete with Bologna's towers, the Comune added the characteristic octagonal cusp, designed by Arrigo da Campione, one of the numerous masters from Campione who took part in the cathedral's renovation in the 13th-15th centuries. The top of the tower is decorated Document [5](Title: Leaning Tower of Suurhusen) In 1450 the church was shortened by about a quarter and the tower was built in the space. This tower currently leans at an angle of 5.19°, compared with 3.97° for the Pisa tower after its stabilization. According to local historian Tjabbo van Lessen, the church was built in the Middle Ages in marshy land on foundations of oak tree trunks which were preserved by groundwater. When the land was drained in the 19th century the wood rotted, causing the tower to tilt. The steeple was closed to the public in 1975 for safety reasons, and re-opened 10 years later Document [6](Title: Two Towers, Bologna) Two Towers, Bologna The Two Towers (), both of them leaning, are the symbol of Bologna, Italy, and the most prominent of the Towers of Bologna. They are located at the intersection of the roads that lead to the five gates of the old ring wall ("mura dei torresotti"). The taller one is called the "Asinelli" while the smaller but more leaning tower is called the "Garisenda". Their names derive from the families which are traditionally credited with having been constructed between 1109 and 1119. Their construction was a competition between the two families to show which was the more Document [7](Title: Murcia Cathedral) the Monastery of Santa Maria de Valdeiglesias were installed, a donation made by Queen Isabel II to the Cathedral. The bell tower, built between 1521 and 1791, stands tall— with the weathervane. It is the tallest campanile in Spain. It ascends in five levels of different widths. The tower also combines a variety of styles. There are twenty-five bells, all from the 17th century and the 18th century. Each has its own name. Among them are: The bells have served to warn the population about the catastrophic floods of the Segura River, wars, celebrations, and festivities. The oldest bell (14th Question: what is the function of the leaning tower of pisa Answer:
freestanding bell tower
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pilot (The Big Bang Theory)) (Amanda Walsh) and Gilda (Iris Bahr). Katie, like Penny, is a street-smart foil to book-smart Leonard and Sheldon; however, she is meaner than Penny. She claimed to have slept with her stepfather before her mother married him. Moreover, in the original pilot the character of Sheldon is more sexual and libidinous. In fact, Sheldon is explicitly stated to have had sex with Gilda, his and Leonard's friend, at a "Star Trek" convention. CBS passed on the original pilot but liked the show enough to ask Lorre and Prady to produce a second one. Jim Chamberlin of IGN praised the episode, Document [1](Title: Edward Sheldon (translator)) That may explain why the place of publication is given falsely as Paris, instead of London. Edward Sheldon (translator) Edward Sheldon (born at Beoley, 23 April 1599; died in London, 27 March 1687) was an English translator of Catholic works. Sheldon was the third son of Edward Sheldon of Weston, Warwickshire and Elizabeth Markham his wife, daughter of Thomas Markham of Ollerton, Nottinghamshire. The antiquary Ralph Sheldon was his nephew. He was a gentleman-commoner at Gloucester Hall, Oxford and then pursued a legal education at Gray's Inn, London, before completing his studies at University College, Oxford. After that he took Document [2](Title: Lurana W. Sheldon) time" or credit. Lurana Waterhouse Sheldon was born April 11, 1862, at Hadlyme, Connecticut, the daughter of Asa Sheldon and Christiana F. (Waterhouse) Sheldon. She was of New England origin, her mother being a descendant of early Cape Cod settlers and her father the great grandchild of Jonathan Edwards, an eminent divine of the eighteenth century. Sheldon received the best education that a public and private school could give her. In the fall of 1882, she matriculated with the Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary. During her first year in college, Sheldon boarded at the New York Bible Document [3](Title: Sheldon Cooper) Sheldon contrasts strongly with his family , who are neither scientists nor intellectuals . His father George died before the start of The Big Bang Theory , when Sheldon was 14 , while his mother Mary is a devout born - again Christian and loving parent . Sheldon has two siblings : a twin sister , Missy , who is a tall , attractive brunette as an adult ; and an older brother , George Jr. , seen thus far only on Young Sheldon . Both Missy and George Jr. beat up Sheldon during their childhoods , and their mother describes them to be '' dumb as soup '' . Sheldon is very fond of his maternal grandmother , whom he calls '' Meemaw '' and who calls him '' Moon Pie '' . He called his grandfather , who died when Sheldon was five , Pop Pop . Sheldon was also very close to his grandfather , stating once that his grandfather is the only relative he had who encouraged him to become involved in science . Document [4](Title: Two Lovers (2008 film)) Leonard finds that he had been set up with the other family's daughter, Sandra (Shaw). She inquires about his interest in photography and notices a photo of a girl above his headboard. He explains he had been engaged to the girl for several years, but the relationship was broken off when it turned out both he and his fiancée carried the gene for Tay–Sachs disease, which results in diseased children who generally don't live beyond age 12, so they would be unable to have healthy children. Leonard meets a new neighbor, Michelle (Paltrow), and is immediately attracted to her, choosing Document [5](Title: Andy Kaufman) to be respected for the variety of his characters, his uniquely counterintuitive approach to comedy, and his willingness to provoke negative and confused reactions from audiences. Kaufman was born on January 17, 1949, in New York City, the oldest of three children. His mother was Janice (née Bernstein), a homemaker and former fashion model, and his father was Stanley Kaufman, a jewelry salesman. Andy, along with his younger brother Michael and sister Carol, grew up in a middle-class Jewish family in Great Neck, Long Island. He began performing at children's birthday parties at age 9, playing records and showing cartoons. Document [6](Title: Wil Wheaton) hosting "TableTop", a board game based show, and "Titansgrave", a roleplaying game based show. He appeared as a fictionalized version of himself in several episodes of the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", starting in season 3, episode 5: "The Creepy Candy Coating Corollary" (2009). On the show, Wheaton behaves in comically petty and manipulative ways towards main character Sheldon Cooper, who regards him as an archenemy until the season 5 episode "The Russian Rocket Reaction", when they make amends and become friends. Wheaton appears in 12 episodes in a recurring, guest-starring role on "Eureka", playing Dr. Isaac Parrish, the head Document [7](Title: Earth Abides) girl" who Ezra found living "in squalor and solitude." She appears to have little mind left, if she ever had one, and everyone cares for her. Evie grows into an attractive young woman but the tribe has a rule, that as the children grow no one will marry her—she wouldn't understand, and her mental condition could possibly be hereditary. "Joey" is the youngest son of Ish and Em. Of all the children in the Tribe, he is the only one that truly understands the academic skills that Ish tries to teach — geometry, reading, geography. He dies during the typhoid Question: how old was sheldon when his father died Answer:
14
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chippewa Township, Chippewa County, Michigan) median income of $27,500 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,433. About 9.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under the age of eighteen and 3.3% of those sixty five or over. Chippewa Township, Chippewa County, Michigan Chippewa Township is a civil township of Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 213. Chippewa Township is located in western Chippewa County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of Document [1](Title: Chippewa Correctional Facility) Chippewa Correctional Facility Chippewa Correctional Facility (URF) is a prison for men located in the Upper Peninsula (UP) of Michigan and part of the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC). The 3 letter designation for this facility is URF. The Chippewa Correctional Facility houses inmates with a security level of I, II, and IV. The facility contains 120 beds for security level I inmates, 720 beds for security level II inmates, 192 beds for security level IV inmates, 22 beds for the detention unit, and 96 beds for an administrative segregation unit. The facility opened in 1989. On August 9, 2009, Document [2](Title: Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area) Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area is a state park unit of Wisconsin, USA, preserving numerous glacial landforms. The abundance and quality of these geological features led to its being included in the Ice Age National Scientific Reserve. The Ice Age National Scenic Trail passes through the park. The park is largely undeveloped, but its modern visitor center serves to interpret the area's geological and biological features. Official documentation alternatively refers to the park as the Chippewa Moraine Ice Age Reserve or the Chippewa Moraine Ice Age National Scientific Reserve. It is located in northwestern Chippewa Document [3](Title: Chippewa Valley Schools) Chippewa Valley Schools is a school district with its headquarters located in Clinton Township , Macomb County , Michigan . The Chippewa Valley School district covers 28 square miles serving in the Clinton and Macomb Townships . It is the eighth largest school district out of 788 public and charter schools in Michigan and the second largest school district in Macomb County . Chippewa Valley school district teaches 16,300 students each day . Those students attend school at twelve Elementary , four Middle , two ninth grade centers , three High Schools , one International Academy of Macomb ( IAM ) High School , and one preschool center . Document [4](Title: Chippewa National Forest) Chippewa National Forest Chippewa National Forest is a National Forest located in northcentral Minnesota, United States, in the counties of Itasca, Cass and Beltrami. Forest headquarters are located in Cass Lake, Minnesota. There are local ranger district offices in Blackduck, Deer River and Walker. The Forest was established as the Minnesota Forest Reserve on June 27, 1902, with passage of the Morris Act. While this act mainly addressed the disposition of unallotted lands on Ojibwe Indian reservations in Minnesota, of the Chippewas of the Mississippi, Cass Lake, Leech Lake, and Winnibigoshish Indian reservations were designated as a Forest Reserve. The Document [5](Title: Ontonagon County, Michigan) 25 to 44, 37.0% from 45 to 64, and 26.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.7 years. The population is 51.6% male and 48.4% female. The median income for a household in the county was $34,786, and the median income for a family was $46,845. The per capita income for the county was $22,195. About 9.0% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over. In 1843, Michigan's Upper Peninsula was divided into Mackinac, Chippewa, Document [6](Title: Skull Valley Elementary School District) Skull Valley Elementary School District Skull Valley Elementary School is a public school in Skull Valley, Arizona, currently offering grades K-6. The school has operated for years with two teachers and generally 20-30 students. Enrollment in 2017 was 14 students. The school district has leased land to the Skull Valley Historical Society, which has a museum next door to the school, and the historical school building itself is a significant historical structure in the area. As of the 2003 census, the population in the Skull Valley Elementary School District was 525 people. Although official records do not indicate this, area Document [7](Title: 1958 Central Michigan Chippewas football team) first of two consecutive years, and he was also named most valuable player in the IIAC. Five Central Michigan players (Beach, defensive end Don Beemer, defensive back Al Bernardi, defensive tackle Gene Knoblach, and guard Jerry Sieracki) received first-team honors on the All-IIAC team. 1958 Central Michigan Chippewas football team The 1958 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan College, renamed Central Michigan University in 1959, in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1958 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Kenneth "Bill" Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a 7–3 record (4–2 against IIAC opponents) Question: how many students attend chippewa valley high school Answer:
16,300
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Do You Know You Are My Sunshine) and spent a total of eleven weeks on the country chart. Do You Know You Are My Sunshine "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine" is a song written by Don Reid and Harold Reid, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers. It was released in March 1978 as the first single from the album "Entertainers On and Off the Record". "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine" was The Statler Brothers twenty-seventh country hit and the first of four number ones on the country chart, as well as the group's only number one with original tenor Document [1](Title: Kevin Mitchell (musician)) of "Taxman" at the Splendour in the Grass festival in 2009. In solo mode, Mitchell has also performed numerous cover versions as a part of his appearances on the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) programme, "RocKwiz" — the performances feature the support of the show's house band. In 2011 a video was published at YouTube which featured Mitchell and Katy Steele's duet of The Louvin Brothers' "You're Learning". For his debut Bob Evans record, Mitchell co-wrote "The Hermit" with Luke Steele, while Steele's sister Katy Steele performed backing vocals on the song "Ode to My Car". In 2008 Mitchell performed with Document [2](Title: Richard Berry (musician)) version of René Touzet's "El Loco Cha Cha", and also influenced by Chuck Berry's "Havana Moon". Berry also stated he had Frank Sinatra's "One For My Baby" in mind when writing the lyrics. One night waiting backstage at the Harmony Club Ballroom, Berry took the rhythm of "El Loco Cha Cha" and began to add lyrics, writing them down on toilet paper. Richard Berry and the Pharaohs recorded and released the song as the B-side to his cover of "You Are My Sunshine" on Flip Records in 1957. It became a minor regional hit, selling 130,000 copies. It was re-released Document [3](Title: You Are My Sunshine) '' You Are My Sunshine '' Song by Pine Ridge Boys Published 1939 Songwriter ( s ) Jimmie Davis , Charles Mitchell ( disputed ) Document [4](Title: Looking for the Sunshine) Reynolds) would consist of recordings of live performances and a large number of compilations of their Capitol and Decca recordings. Liner Notes Looking for the Sunshine Looking for the Sunshine is an album by the American folk music group the Kingston Trio, released in 1983 (see 1983 in music). It was the first release comprising mostly new material since "Children of the Morning" in 1966. The album had little distribution, failed to chart and the two singles released from it were used for promotional purposes only. It is out of print. Through the years following Bob Shane's acquisition of the Document [5](Title: Ralph Butler) 82. Ralph Butler Ralph Thomas Butler (12 October 1886 – 8 April 1969) was a British songwriter, responsible for the lyrics of many popular songs of the 1930s and later, mostly with comic or novelty elements. He was active as a songwriter from the late 1920s until the mid-1950s. Among his most famous songs were "All By Yourself In The Moonlight" (1929), published under the pseudonym Jay Wallis, which reportedly sold over a million copies; "Let’s Sing The Cuddly Song" (written with Julian Wright, 1929); "The Sun Has Got His Hat On" (1932), "Run Rabbit Run" (1939), and "Hey! Little Document [6](Title: Terry Sylvester) cover of "Dizzy Miss Lizzy" on Fontana Records in 1964. A compilation album of The Escorts, "From the Blue Angel", was issued on LP and then in 1995, on CD. In 1966, Sylvester began a three-year stint with the Swinging Blue Jeans, replacing guitarist/vocalist Ralph Ellis. Sylvester's debut with The Hollies in January 1969 saw him sing on the UK chart hit singles; "Sorry Suzanne" and "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", plus on the albums "Hollies Sing Dylan" and "Hollies Sing Hollies" (both 1969), which debuted Sylvester's songwriting. His first song for the group was "Gloria Swansong", and he Document [7](Title: Larry Cordle) song about the Reno Gang written from brother William Reno's perspective. The Song was written by Chris Stuart Cordle performed on two bluegrass tribute albums for the British rock band The Moody Blues: "Moody Bluegrass: A Nashville Tribute to The Moody Blues" (2004), and "Moody Bluegrass TWO... Much Love" (2011). Along with friends Carl Jackson and Jerry Salley, the trio (Cordle, Jackson & Salley) recorded the song “You’re Running Wild” on the Louvin Brothers tribute on Universal South Records, which features numerous country music stars singing songs made famous by the legendary duo. Entitled "", this project won the 2004 Question: who sang the original you are my sunshine Answer:
Pine Ridge Boys
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Thunder Over Louisville) Thunder Over Louisville Thunder Over Louisville, the annual kickoff event of the Kentucky Derby Festival, is an airshow and fireworks display in Louisville, Kentucky. It is generally held each April, about two weeks before the first Saturday in May, or Derby Day. In years where Easter Sunday falls on the usually scheduled weekend, Thunder is moved a week earlier. It is the largest annual fireworks display in North America and began as part of an opening ceremonies event in 1989 with daytime fireworks. 1990 brought the first nighttime fireworks event. It officially began in its current location along the Ohio Document [1](Title: Thunder Over Louisville) River in 1991 with fireworks, and an annual air show was added in 1992. Thunder generally starts in the afternoon with an air show, followed by the fireworks show starting at 9:30 PM, along with a synchronized soundtrack through PA and radio. An average of 625,000 people have attended each year since 1997, lining the banks of the Ohio River in Louisville, and across the river in Jeffersonville and Clarksville, Indiana. Some also watch from the river on boats, docked in positions auctioned off for charity. Eight 400-foot barges launch the fireworks, provided by Zambelli Fireworks Internationale, from both sides Document [2](Title: Kentucky Derby Festival) on the Thursday before Derby. Various sport competitions are held as part of the Festival. From 1973 to 2017, the Festival hosted the Kentucky Derby Festival Basketball Classic. Since 1974, a pro-am golf tournament has been held. A number of races take place in the festival. The Kentucky Derby Festival miniMarathon and Marathon occur the Saturday before the Kentucky Derby; USA Track and Field named the miniMarathon among the nation's top 50 races. The mini has been held since 1974. That same Saturday is typically also when the Great Balloon Race is held, the culmination of the hot air balloon-themed Document [3](Title: Thunder Over Louisville) Thunder Over Louisville , the annual kickoff event of the Kentucky Derby Festival , is an airshow and fireworks display in Louisville , Kentucky . It is generally held each April , about two weeks before the first Saturday in May , or Derby Day . In years where Easter Sunday falls on the usually scheduled weekend , Thunder is moved a week earlier . It is the largest annual fireworks display in North America and began as part of an opening ceremonies event in 1989 with daytime fireworks. 1990 brought the first nighttime fireworks event . It officially began in its current location along the Ohio River in 1991 with fireworks , and an annual air show was added in 1992 . Document [4](Title: Kentucky Apple Festival) been held annually since 1914. Eventually, the Kentucky Apple Festival became the more popular of the two and the Johnson County Fair became nonexistent. Although the majority of the festivities occur on the first Friday and Saturday in October, many events occur during the last week of September, adding up to over forty-five events. Traditional events include: Junior and Miss Apple Blossom pageant; school competitions in spelling, art, penmanship, and mathematics; old-fashion costume contest; terrapin trot (turtle race); multiple concerts; car shows; Ducky Derby (Rubber duck race on Paint Creek) and the Apple Festival Parade. One of the festival's largest Document [5](Title: Detroit International Riverfront) June which draws about 3.5 million visitors during the week in order to commemorate each country's respective National holiday - (US Independence Day on July 4 and Canada Day on July 1). The festival began in 1959. It is organized by the Parade Company, a well sponsored not-for-profit organization governed by the Michigan Thanksgiving Parade Foundation. Traditionally, several days of events were planned, ending with one of the world's largest fireworks displays, sponsored by Target. In prior years, the fireworks display has been billed as the world's largest. On the Windsor side, there is a midway consisting of carnival rides Document [6](Title: Sports in Louisville, Kentucky) event in 2018. Besides racing there is the World's Championship Horse show. This show is mostly for Saddlebred horses and is held in conjunction with the Kentucky State Fair. This is the premier event of the year for Saddle seat Pleasure and Equitation. Louisville is now home to five minor-league professional and semi-professional sports teams. The Louisville Bats are a baseball team playing in the International League as the Class AAA affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds. The team plays at Louisville Slugger Field at the edge of the city's downtown. Louisville hosts two soccer teams. Louisville City FC began play Document [7](Title: Cincinnati Bell/WEBN Riverfest) Cincinnati Bell/WEBN Riverfest The Cincinnati Riverfest is an annual festival that has taken place Labor Day weekend since 1977. The highlight of the event, the fireworks display at 9:05, is one of the largest in the Midwest. The fireworks display was first organized in 1977 to celebrate the 10-year anniversary of rock and roll radio station WEBN (frequency 102.7). This has now evolved into an all day event is held every year on the day before Labor Day. The corporate sponsors are WEBN and Western & Southern Financial Group. Riverfest is filled with many activities and ends with a gathering Question: where is the largest fireworks show in america Answer:
Louisville , Kentucky
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shakalaka Baby (film)) and Vadivelu) and their father in law (Manivannan). Then she moves into their house, claiming she is pregnant but she does not know who the father is. Then there is a side track with Ramki who is an escaped convict. Another romantic sidetrack with Udhaya (Roja's brother) and Ramki's sister. To change his daughters' behaviour towards their husbands, Manivannan acts like he is dead. What transpires later forms the crux of the story. The popular song composed by A.R. Rehman and sung by Vasundara Das, becomes the title for a Ramanarayanan film. 'Shakalaka Baby' has Ramki playing the hero and Document [1](Title: Asha Bhosle) in Malik's "Jab Dil Mile" ("Yaadein") stood out among voices of Sukhwinder Singh, Udit Narayan and Sunidhi Chauhan. Asha had also sung for Anu's father Sardar Malik in the 1950s and 1960s, most notably in "Saranga" (1960). Madan Mohan recorded a number of songs with Asha, including the popular folk number "Jhumka Gira Re" from "Mera Saaya" (1966). In "Chhoti Si Baat" (1975), Asha sang the "Jaaneman Jaaneman" number with K. J. Yesudas for Salil Chowdhury. Salil's 1956 movie "Jagte Raho" also had a number recorded by Asha, "Thandi Thandi Saawan Ki Phuhaar". Another Asha patron is the young composer Document [2](Title: Spanish Filipino) years. It is spoken mostly among Spanish Filipinos. Chavacano or "Chabacano" is a Spanish-based creole language spoken in the Philippines. The word "" is derived from Spanish, meaning "poor taste", "vulgar", for the Chavacano language, developed in Cavite City, Ternate, Zamboanga and Ermita. It is also derived from the word "chavano", coined by the Zamboangueño people. Six different dialects have developed: Zamboangueño in Zamboanga City, Davaoeño Zamboangueño / Castellano Abakay in Davao City, Ternateño in Ternate, Cavite, Caviteño in Cavite City, Cotabateño in Cotabato City and Ermiteño in Ermita. Chavacano is the only Spanish-based creole in Asia. It has survived Document [3](Title: Land of the Lost (film)) Jorma Taccone as Cha - Ka Document [4](Title: Srikanta Acharya) He made many music albums which contains various types of bangla songs...'ak jhak pakhi' is one of the popular album of srikanta acharya. "Ek Jhank Pakhi" (1998,Sagarika) "Swapno Dekhao Tumi" (1999,Sagarika) "Brishti Tomake Dilam" (2000,Sagarika ) "Nadir Chhobi Aanki" (2001,Sagarika) "Mone Pore" (2002,Sagarika) "Sudhu Valo Theko" (2003,Atlantis Music) "Kachhei Achhi" (2003, Sagarika) "Ghuri" (2004, Sagarika) "Sonar Meye" (2005, Prime Music) "Roddur" (2006, Sa Re Ga Ma) "Aami Noi" (2008,Srikanto Acharya Productions) "Musafirana" (2011,Orion Entertainment) "Ghum Nei Raat" (2014,Saregama with Kavita Krishnamurty, Rupankar) "Musafirana 2" (2016,Srikanto Acharya Productions) "Hey Bandhu Hey Priyo" (1996, Sagarika) "Anubhabe Jenechhilem" (1997,Sagarika) "Nivrito Praner Debota" (1998,Sagarika Document [5](Title: Isha Chawla) with K. Vijay Bhaskar's "Prema Kavali" in 2011 under the RR Movie Makers Banner, which went on to be a big success and ran for over 100 days. Chawla was appreciated for her performance and also received the Most Promising Face of the Year award. Even though the success of "Prema Kavali" fetch her many offers, Chawla's love towards theatre took her back to Gurgaon to do theatre with differently abled/special needs children. Chawla made her break through, through her second release opposite Sunil in "Poola Rangadu" in 2012 which was a success at the box office and left the Document [6](Title: Ram Chaves) runners-up Jayann Bautista of Pampanga Province representing Luzon and Ram Chaves of Cagayan de Oro City representing Mindanao. Chaves performed the theme song of Sine Novela's Una Kang Naging Akin starring Maxene Magalona, Wendell Ramos and Angelika dela Cruz. Mae Flores, who finished 11th in "Pinoy Idol" also had the chance same as Chaves. She performed the theme song of "Dapat Ka Bang Mahalin?" having the same title (originally performed by Sharon Cuneta). It stars Aljur Abrenica, Kris Bernal. Chaves and his band mates have recently released their album called "Sutil". The Ram Chaves Band already existed even before Chaves Document [7](Title: Sushmita Mangsatabam) with the strong support from her mother. Her first film is "Chahi Taramari". But, she is more better known and became popular with Thaba’s role in Bijgupta Laishram’s 2013 hit "Thabaton". After this, she has done a number of films. Among her popular films, "Lumfoo Tomba", "Amukta Ani", "Chow Chow Momo na haobara Shingju Bora na oinambara", "Haidokpa Yade", "Thabaton 2", "Angangba Mayek (Pizza 2)" may be mentioned. She won the Best Singer - Female Award at the 7th Sahitya Seva Samiti (SSS) MANIFA Awards 2018, for her song "Thabum Kaya Yamlakley" from the film "Khutsha Ani". Sushmita Mangsatabam Sushmita Question: who played chaka in the land of the lost Answer:
Jorma Taccone
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Numero Group) Fire" TWI-114 Sidney Pinchback "Soul Strokes"/"Remind Me" TWI-126 The Perfections "Which One Am I"/"Why Do You Want To Make Me Sad" TWI-128 Renaldo Domino "Not Too Cool To Cry"/"Nevermore" TWI-131 The Kaldirons "You And Me Baby"/"To Love Someone" TWI-132 Annette Poindexter "Mama"/"Wayward Dream" TWI-135 Chuck & Mac "Powerful Love"/"The Bear" TWI-142 Pieces Of Peace "Pass It On Pt 1"/"Pt 2" TWI-156 Nate Evans "Pardon My Innocent Heart"/"Main Squeeze" Plus 12"s +001 Lord Rhaburn/Professionals "Disco Reconnection"/"Gaujida" +002 Master Jay & Michael Dee "T.S.O.B."/"Instrumental" +004 Fabulous 3 MCs "Rub A Dub Dub"/"Instrumental" +005 Jay Mitchell "Mustang Sally"/"Edits" +006 Jackie Stoudemire "Invisible Wind"/"Dub/Edit" Document [1](Title: Le Volume Courbe) Vocals (Charlotte Marionneau) In My Place (1997) Simon Raymonde - Blame Someone Else - Bella Union Dutch Housing (2002 ) Piano Magic - Writers Without Homes - 4AD Dutch Housing (Sybarite Remix) (2002) Piano Magic - Writers Remixed (12", EP) - 4AD Mono Random (2003) 7-Hurtz* - Electroleum - Output Recordings All The Things You Are (2010) Television Personalities - A Memory Is Better Than Nothing - Rocket Girl Commiserations (2016) Society (Virgin) Who Built The Moon (2017) Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds - It's A Beautiful World - Universal Music Production and Vocals Why You Have To Be Me Document [2](Title: Jimmy Burney) Charlie Wilson: "Birthday Dress" (RCA Records) <br> Charlie Wilson: "I Still Have You" (RCA Records) <br> Danny Gokey: "Symptoms" (BMG) <br> Jacob Sartorius: "Last Text" <br> Jacob Sartorius: "By Your Side" <br> Mohombi: "Infinity" (Universal Music) <br> Magic Monday: "Say It Slow" (Universal Music) <br> Girls' Generation-TTS: "Baby Steps" (S.M. Entertainment) <br> EXO: "Love Love Love" (S.M. Entertainment) <br> Big Smo: "I Made This Road" (Warner Bros. Records) <br> 2PM: "Uneasy" (JYP Entertainment) <br> 2PM: "Red" (JYP Entertainment) <br> W-inds: "Addicted To Love" (Pony Canyon) <br> W-inds: "Million Dollar Girl" (Pony Canyon) <br> GOT7: "Around The World" (JYP Entertainment) <br> Document [3](Title: Ella Enchanted (soundtrack)) No . Title Performer ( s ) Length 1 . '' Do n't Go Breakin ' My Heart '' Jesse McCartney , Anne Hathaway 3 : 10 2 . '' It 's Not Just Make Believe '' Kari Kimmel 3 : 07 3 . '' True to Your Heart '' Raven - Symoné 3 : 44 4 . '' Respect '' Kelly Clarkson 2 : 17 5 . '' You Make Me Feel Like Dancing ( Remix ) '' Anne Hathaway 3 : 20 6 . '' Walking on Sunshine '' Jump5 4 : 06 7 . '' Magic '' Stimulator 3 : 53 8 . '' Strange Magic '' Darren Hayes 3 : 52 9 . '' Somebody to Love '' Anne Hathaway 3 : 23 10 . '' Once Upon a Broken Heart '' The Beu Sisters 4 : 09 11 . '' If You Believe '' Andrea Remanda , Bryan Adams 3 : 59 12 . '' Let Me Entertain You '' Cast 0 : 39 Document [4](Title: Angelika Yutt) In 2012 ANGELIKA as vocal trainer worked on "Sing!", the TV project of STS channel. «Love Shore» (1996, TON Records, мк) «Love Planet» (1998, TON Records, мк) «Mroussia - once!» (1998, WEST, мк) «The Charmed Paradise» (1999, TON Records, VHS) «I love» (2002, TON Records, CD) Over Clouds» (2003, Promore music / Зодиак, CD) «Goodbye» (2006, Мистерия Звука, CD) «MYSTERY OF TIME» (2009, Millennium Opera, CD/DVD) «My Surreal Dream» (2010, Millennium Opera, maxi-single, digital) «Silence [in your Eyes]» (2010, Millennium opera, single, digital) «Silence [in your Eyes] (air mix)» (2010, Millennium opera, single, digital) «FOLLOW ME! (Remixes)» (2011, BVI Production/Мистерия Document [5](Title: 19th Youth in Film Awards) "Promised Land"<br> ★ (tie) Michael Yarmush - "My Life as a Dog" ★ (tie) Beverley Mitchell - "7th Heaven"<br> ★ (tie) Sarah Schaub - "Promised Land" ★ Ryan Merriman - "The Pretender" ★ Brittany Tiplady - "Millennium" ★ Trevor O'Brien - "Promised Land" ★ Cara Rose - "Touched by an Angel" ★ Melissa Joan Hart - "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" ★ - "Hiller and Diller" ★ Michelle Trachtenberg - "Meego" ★ - "Jenny" ★ - "3rd Rock from the Sun" ★ - "Hiller and Diller" ★ Madylin Sweeten - "Everybody Loves Raymond" ★ (Male) - "Moesha"<br> ★ Brandy (Female) - Document [6](Title: Kaytranada production discography) 4)" The Celestics - "Black Mozart (Promo) (January 13)" "Black Mozart (Promo) (Unreleased)" TLC - "Creep (Promo) (January 11)" Usher - "Climax (Promo) (February 17)" Vic Mensa - "Instrumental Hip Hop Is Dead (July 3)" Youthkills - "Time Is Now (Promo) (Unreleased)" Alaclair Ensemble - "Toute Est Impossible (July 1)" AlunaGeorge - "Body Music (Remixed) (June 16)" BadBadNotGood - "Kaleidoscope (Promo) (October 14)" Ciara - "Body Party (Promo) (May 16)" GoldLink - "Sober Thoughts (Promo) (May 15)" J Dilla - "Come Get It (Where U At) (Promo) (May 14)" Jill Scott - "It's Love (Promo) (May 14)" Kaytradamus - "Whatever Document [7](Title: Classic Rock (Time-Life Music)) Sir Douglas Quintet - The Rains Came 21 - Quicksilver Messenger Service - Who Do You Love 22 - Blind Faith - Can't Find My Way Home 01 - Nashville Teens - Tobacco Road 02 - Paul Revere & The Raiders - Steppin' Out 03 - Searchers - When You Walk In the Room 04 - Bobby Fuller Four - Love's Made a Fool of You 05 - Troggs - With A Girl Like You 06 - Barbarians - Are You a Boy Or Are You a Girl 07 - Seeds - Can't Seem to Make You Mine 08 - Question: who sang don't go breaking my heart in ella enchanted Answer:
Anne Hathaway
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hematidrosis) Hematidrosis Hematidrosis, also called blood sweat, is a very rare condition in which a human sweats blood. The term is from Ancient Greek "haîma/haímatos" (αἷμα/αἵματος), meaning blood, and "hīdrṓs" (ἱδρώς), meaning sweat. Blood usually oozes from the forehead, nails, umbilicus, and other skin surfaces. In addition, oozing from mucocutaneous surfaces causing nosebleeds, bloodstained tears, and vicarious menstruation are common. The episodes may be preceded by intense headache and abdominal pain and are usually self-limiting. In some conditions, the secreted fluid is more dilute and appears to be blood-tinged, while others may have darker bright red secretions resembling blood. While the Document [1](Title: Hematidrosis) skin biopsy reveal no abnormalities and direct light microscopy of fluid demonstrates presence of normal red blood cells. Investigations also failed to show any vasculitis or skin appendages (i.e. sweat glands, sebaceous glands and hair follicles) abnormalities. A 2015 case study investigated hematidrosis with a patient who has epilepsy. Effect on the body is weakness and mild to moderate dehydration from the severe anxiety and both blood and sweat loss. The condition is very rare but there are reports in medical literature of successful treatment with beta blockers (propranolol 10 mg) with significant reduction in the frequency of spontaneous blood Document [2](Title: Hemostasis) negatively hinders the natural process of Hemostasis causing excessive bleeding to be a concern in patients with this disease. There are complex treatments that can be done including a combination of therapies, estrogen-progesterone preparations, desmopressin, and Von Willebrand factor concentrates. Current research is trying to find better ways to deal with this disease; however, much more research is needed in order to find out the effectiveness of the current treatments and if there are more operative ways to treat this disease. Hemostasis Hemostasis or haemostasis is a process which causes bleeding to stop, meaning to keep blood within a damaged Document [3](Title: Hematidrosis) Hematidrosis , also called blood sweat , is a very rare condition in which a human sweats blood . The term is from Ancient Greek haîma / haímatos ( αἷμα / αἵματος ) , meaning blood , and hīdrṓs ( ἱδρώς ) , meaning sweat . Document [4](Title: Miliaria) deep in the structure of the sweat gland, causing the gland's secretions to leak between the superficial and deep layers of the skin. The rash, and associated symptoms, tend to appear within hours of an activity provoking sweating but similarly fade within hours when the stimulus for the sweating is removed. Miliaria profunda is characterised by non-pruritic, flesh-colored, deep-seated, whitish papules. The rash tends to be flesh-coloured as opposed to the prominent redness of miliaria rubra, and the risk of heat exhaustion is larger. Miliaria profunda is also less-commonly known as "Mammillaria" "Miliaria pustulosa" describes pustules due to inflammation and Document [5](Title: Human body temperature) is not raised, then the result is hyperthermia. Hyperthermia occurs when the body produces or absorbs more heat than it can dissipate. It is usually caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures. The heat-regulating mechanisms of the body eventually become overwhelmed and unable to deal effectively with the heat, causing the body temperature to climb uncontrollably. Hyperthermia at or above about is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Common symptoms include headache, confusion, and fatigue. If sweating has resulted in dehydration, then the affected person may have dry, red skin. In a medical setting, mild hyperthermia is commonly Document [6](Title: Hidradenitis suppurativa) infectious, related to hygiene, or to the use of deodorant. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve either a dysfunction of apocrine sweat glands or hair follicles. Diagnosis is based on the symptoms. There is no known cure. Warm baths may be tried in those with mild disease. Cutting open the lesions to allow them to drain does not result in significant benefit. While antibiotics are commonly used, evidence for their use is poor. Immunosuppressive medication may also be tried. In those with more severe disease laser therapy or surgery to remove the affected skin may be carried out. Rarely Document [7](Title: Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia) condition from hemophilia. The Canadian-born Sir William Osler (1849–1919), then at Johns Hopkins Hospital and later at Oxford University, made further contributions with a 1901 report in which he described characteristic lesions in the digestive tract. The English physician Frederick Parkes Weber (1863–1962) reported further on the condition in 1907 with a series of cases. The term "hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia" was first used by the American physician Frederic M. Hanes (1883–1946) in a 1909 article on the condition. The diagnosis of HHT remained a clinical one until the genetic defects that cause HHT were identified by a research group at Question: what is the medical term for sweating blood Answer:
Hematidrosis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Customs union) Every economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union includes a customs union. Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories, such as some of the EU member state special territories, are sometimes treated as separate customs territories from their mainland states or have varying arrangements of formal or de facto customs union, common market and currency union (or combinations thereof) with the mainland and in regards to third countries through the trade pacts signed by the mainland state. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, part of the World Trade Organization framework defines a Customs Union in the Document [1](Title: European Union–Turkey Customs Union) Council covers trade in agricultural products. In addition to providing for a common external tariff for the products covered, the Customs Union foresees that Turkey is to align to the acquis communautaire in several essential internal market areas, notably with regard to industrial standards. The customs union increased both imports and exports in Turkey, as well as its GDP per capita. Turkey's membership of the customs union is recognised as having played a significant part in its economy's transition from agrarian to industrial. As Turkey is in a customs union with the EU, it has to adjust its tariffs and Document [2](Title: European Union Customs Union) since its establishment in 1958 as European Economic Community. There are no tariffs or non-tariff barriers to trade between members of the customs union and unlike a free trade area members of the customs union impose a common external tariff on all goods entering the union. The European Commission negotiates for and on behalf of the Union as a whole in international trade deals (such as that with Canada and many others), rather than each member state negotiating individually. It also represents the Union in the World Trade Organization and any trade disputes mediated through it. Monaco and the British Document [3](Title: Customs union) Purposes for establishing a customs union normally include increasing economic efficiency and establishing closer political and cultural ties between the member countries . Document [4](Title: France–Germany relations) side deals; it created a customs union and established the rules needed to make the competition mechanism work properly. As a sequence of this, booming European economies, fired by Germany, led to the formation of the new customs union known as the European Economic Community (EEC). But it did not go well as the organization of Europe, because only the members of the coal and steel community 'ECSC' (" the six": Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany) joined the EEC. Seven of the remaining nations belonging to the Organization of European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) which administered the Document [5](Title: Royal Malaysian Customs Department) goods from one territory to the other thus creating a bumpy journey through the different bureaucracies. Following these difficulties the Comptrollers from the three territories met in mid 1967. A result of the meeting was the enactment of the Customs Act No. 62, 1967 that gave the whole of Malaysia a single Customs law. Consequently, the Indirect Tax Committee of the Treasury actively prepared a collective tariff for the three zones. In 1972, the Royal Customs and Excise Malaysia were involved in a restructuring exercise following a report by an expert from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). On 1 August Document [6](Title: Southern African Customs Union) to discuss matters related to the Agreement. In addition, the Customs Technical Liaison Committee, the Trade and Industry Liaison committee and the Ad hoc Sub-Committee on Agriculture each meet three times a year. Its aim is to maintain the free interchange of goods between member countries. It provides for a common external tariff and a common excise tariff to this common customs area. All customs and excise collected in the common customs area are paid into South Africa’s National Revenue Fund. The revenue is shared among members according to a revenue-sharing formula, as described in the agreement. South Africa is Document [7](Title: Constitutional basis of taxation in Australia) unconstitutional. The major purpose of section 90 was to achieve objectives of federation, including uniform trade relations with other countries and free trade between the states. However, As a result of the loss of income taxing powers in 1942, the states turned to other forms of taxation, though trying to avoid those taxes which they were constitutionally barred from imposing, such as "excise" taxes. The interpretation as to what constitutes an excise became a critical issue. The definition of "customs and excise" has been considered by the High Court of Australia on a number of occasions. Generally, a customs duty Question: what was the purpose of a customs union Answer:
increasing economic efficiency
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rachel Bradley) convinced him that it would be braver and more realistic for the character to go through with it. Rachel ponders whether to get back together with Adam but is left humiliated when she arrives at his house in the middle of the night and finds him apparently in the middle of an orgy with his new girlfriend Amy (Rosie Cavaliero) and lodger "Rachel 2" (Rachel Fielding). She resolves to get her old job back, and starts dating a co-worker, the much younger Danny Burke (Hugh Dancy). After a short fling, she dumps Danny and agrees to be friends with Adam, Document [1](Title: Chris Warner) of her life, kinda in the next room." The two finally got together as 2010 ended but whilst Rachel broke it off with Callum, all three got stuck in a devastating explosion. The couple were said to be playing "happy families", with Rachel becoming a surrogate mother to Chris' children. However this came into question when Rachel became the centre of a highly topical storyline when she illegally physically punished Chris' son Harry (Reid Walker). The two's romance became a pivotal point of the 2011 cliffhanger, with the two playing happy families, Rachel was oblivious to the fact Gabrielle Jacobs Document [2](Title: Rachel Green) Dies", during which Rachel and Monica argue over who will get to use the last remaining condom in the apartment, which Rachel ultimately wins via a game of rock-paper-scissors. Additionally, fans would often approach Aniston and scold her for decisions that Rachel makes within the show that they do not particularly agree with. Within the first two seasons of "Friends", the character became extremely popular among women. Viewers' perpetual desire to see Rachel succeed helped her remain a fan favorite throughout all ten seasons of the show. Writing for TalkTalk, Dominic Wills agreed that while Rachel established herself as "the Document [3](Title: Rachel Green) After Ross and Rachel 's break up , there were many hints that they would eventually reunite forever , especially seasons 8 - 10 . In the final season , Rachel wants to sleep with Ross when her father has a heart attack and wants '' sympathy sex '' , which he turns down , not wanting to take advantage of her in the state she is in . However , Ross and Rachel do sleep together again the night before she leaves for Paris , which results in him admitting he still loves her and wants to get back together in the series finale . Rachel turns down the Paris job in order to be with Ross when she realizes she still loves him too , and the two agree '' this is it '' , getting back together for good . Jennifer Aniston , who played Rachel , confirmed that after the series finale , Ross and Rachel got remarried , happily and had at least one more child . Document [4](Title: The One with Monica and Chandler's Wedding) and conscious, so Joey convinces a confused Richard that they've completed all of their scenes and sends him home. At the hotel, everything is ready for the wedding when Joey calls Rachel to warn her that he'll be late. Meanwhile, Ross is keeping an eye on Chandler since he still has cold feet. Chandler steps out to sneak a cigarette when he suddenly hears Phoebe and Rachel coming, so he ducks into a storeroom to hide. He overhears that Monica's pregnant and takes off again. Rachel finds another wedding finishing up in the same hotel and convinces the minister to Document [5](Title: Ross Geller) and they even share a kiss at a sushi restaurant, but Carol makes it clear that she can't reciprocate his feelings and has chosen to be with Susan. Carol's lack of romantic feelings towards Ross is reinforced in the flashback episode "The One that Could have Been" (season 6). Exploring what could have happened if Ross and Carol never got divorced, it is revealed that they have been on a sexual dry spell that's lasted for months. Carol is very excited when Ross proposes they have a threesome with another woman. Picking Susan, whom she met at her gym just Document [6](Title: Chris Warner) and for all" and admitted that Chris was "the one that got away". Steven Zanoski acknowledged that Rachel was willing to move on after Chris, but stated that there were unresolved feelings between the ex lovers. Rachel knew Chris still had feelings for her, with Bloomfield stating, "Rachel is determined to get Chris back and she's willing to go to any length to make it happen. She feels it's only a matter of time become he succumbs ... Rachel can sense Chris feels something for her". Peter Mochrie admitted that his character's (Callum McKay) relationship with Rachel was mainly a Document [7](Title: The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey) but very unnatural sense – by proposing to Monica in front of everyone just to say sorry. Monica takes the relationship-problem-solving responsibilities back. In the epilogue, Ross makes jokes about how Chandler apologized by proposing, but then ruins it by doing it on Rachel with the "We were on a break" thing. The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey" is the fifteenth episode of "Friends" fifth season, and the 112th overall. It first aired on the NBC network in the United States on February 18, 1999. Having discovered about Monica and Question: when do ross and rachael get back together Answer:
the series finale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Fair trade cocoa) and transition to organic farming while demanding safe working conditions for farmers. The global chocolate industry was worth about $98 billion by the end of 2016. In 2015, the United States alone had a market size of $22 billion and 81% of Americans were consuming chocolate. This adds up to America producing about 1/5 of the world’s demand for chocolate and the potential to have a major impact on the lives of cocoa farmers around the world. Founded in 2006, Theo Chocolate was the first bean-to-bar, Fair Trade and organic certified company in the United States. Since then, Dandelion Chocolate, Document [1](Title: Zertus) the sugar refinery was the largest in Europe. After the end of the war, the company was expropriated in 1946 by the Soviet occupying power and mostly dismantled. 1949 the company was founded again in Hamburg and restarted production of Chocolate. In 1987 the chocolate factory Hachez (Bremen) was taken over, but sold again the year 2000. Since the eighties, the company has become a holding company. Several takeovers of other companies followed and in 2002 the ""Zuckerraffinerie Tangermünde Fr. Meyer's Sohn GmbH"" was renamed ""Zertus GmbH"". 2012 the company acquired the British "Zetar Group". The following brands belong to Document [2](Title: Dagoba Chocolate) list of the current product line of Dagoba chocolate bars. Percentages indicate the cacao content. Dagoba Chocolate also produces a line of Drinking Chocolates: Dagoba Chocolate also produces In October 2006, Dagoba was acquired by The Hershey Company. Hershey's CEO Richard H. Lenny stated in a press release "Organic chocolate products are experiencing dramatic growth as consumers continue to trade up for indulgent, high-quality products." Dagoba Chocolate Dagoba or Loving Earth Organic Chocolate reduced from Knoppers German chocolate wafer snacks, is a brand of premium organic chocolate, founded in 2001 by Frederick Schilling. It has been owned by The Hershey Document [3](Title: World's Finest Chocolate) World 's Finest Chocolate Type Private Founded 1949 Headquarters Chicago , Illinois , U.S. Products Chocolate Website WorldsFinestChocolate.com Document [4](Title: Economy of Paris) Saint-Laurent Paris (the brand founded by Yves Saint-Laurent); Gucci, Brioni, Alexander McQueen, Balenciaga and Puma, and had revenues in 2014 of 10.038 billion Euros. The company owned the Printemps department stores until 2013, but sold them to an investment group from Qatar. Kering has its headquarters at 10 Avenue Hoche in the 8th arrondissement. L'Oreal is the world's largest cosmetics company, and ranked 395 in the Fortune Global 500. Founded in 1909, its headquarters is located in Clichy, in the Hauts-de-Seine Department. The largest telecom company and internet provider in France is Orange S.A., known until 2000 as France Télécom. Document [5](Title: Noisiel) would prosper and in the 1870s built a complete "town" to accommodate its employees that numbered more than 2000 by the end of the 19th century. Members of the Menier family were mayors of Noisiel without interruption from May 11, 1871 to November 8, 1959. The Menier Chocolate factory operated until 1993 and today is a museum and the French head office of the Nestlé company who now own the company. It has been designated by the government of France as a Monument historique and is on the list to be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It is Document [6](Title: Frango) Macy's Northwest locations in Washington, Idaho, Montana and Oregon. This is as a result of Federated Department Stores unifying all its regional department stores under the single Macy's banner. Another local Seattle company, Seattle Chocolates, now makes the Frango chocolates for Macy's Northwest. The Midwest version had been produced on the 13th floor of the Marshall Field's flagship State Street store from 1929 until March 1999. However, demand for the chocolates overwhelmed the in-house facility; consequently, then corporate owner Dayton-Hudson Corp. handed over the production contract for Frangos to Gertrude Hawk Chocolates in Dunmore, Pennsylvania and closed the Field's candy Document [7](Title: Plasmon biscuit) was urged to try the various products and reports that one of its more palatable forms was the "preparation of chocolate". In Italy, the Plasmon Society, founded initially as the Italian Plasmon Syndicate in 1902 until its renaming in 1916, based in Milan, would grow to prominence during the interwar period and after World War 2, going from importing and marketing pure plasmon, to producing and selling plasmon biscuits, plasmon pasta, and plasmon chocolate. They would later be acquired by the H. J. Heinz Company in 1963, renamed to Plasmon Dietetic Food in 1976, and directly incorporated into the company Question: where does world's finest chocolate come from Answer:
Chicago , Illinois , U.S.
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives) Hat's asserted trademarks from their website and their distribution. CentOS previously referred to Red Hat as the "Upstream Vendor", or more formally as a "Prominent North American Enterprise Linux vendor". Appliance-oriented derivatives based on RHEL: Distributions which have ceased production: Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives are Linux distributions that are based on the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Red Hat Linux was one of the first and most popular Linux distributions. This was largely because, while a paid-for supported version was available, a freely downloadable version was also available. Since the only Document [1](Title: Yum (software)) superseded up2date in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and later. Some authors refer to YUM as the Yellowdog Update Manager, or suggest that "Your Update Manager" would be more appropriate. A basic knowledge of YUM is often included as a requirement for Linux system-administrator certification. The GNU General Public License of YUM allows the free and open-source software to be freely distributed and modified without any royalty, if other terms of the license are honored. codice_1 can perform operations such as: The 2.x versions of YUM feature an additional interface for programming extensions in Python that allows the behavior of Document [2](Title: Fedora version history) Node.js 6 and IBus Emoji typing. Fedora 24 was released on June 21, 2016. Some notable system wide changes (see for more) are the use of GNOME 3.20, GCC 6, and Python 3.5. Fedora 23 was released on November 3, 2015. See also. Fedora 22 was released on May 26, 2015. Major features include: Fedora 21, the first version without a codename, was released on December 9, 2014. Fedora 20, codenamed "Heisenbug", was released on December 17, 2013. Some of the features of Fedora 20 include: Fedora 19, codenamed "Schrödinger's Cat", was released on July 2, 2013. Red Hat Enterprise Document [3](Title: Red Hat Enterprise Linux) Red Hat Enterprise Linux GNOME 3 on RHEL 7 Developer Red Hat , Inc . OS family Linux Working state Current Source model Open source ( with exceptions ) Initial release February 22 , 2000 ; 18 years ago ( 2000 - 02 - 22 ) Latest release 7.5 , 6.10 , 5.11 / April 10 , 2018 ; 4 months ago ( 2018 - 04 - 10 ) , June 19 , 2018 ; 54 days ago ( 2018 - 06 - 19 ) , September 16 , 2014 ; 3 years ago ( 2014 - 09 - 16 ) Latest preview 6.10 Beta / April 25 , 2018 ; 3 months ago ( 2018 - 04 - 25 ) Marketing target Commercial market ( including for mainframes , servers , supercomputers ) Available in Multilingual Update method Long - term support ( LTS ) Package manager Yum ( command - line front - end ) , yumex ( graphical front - end ) PackageKit ( graphical front - ends ) RPM ( package format ) Platforms ARM64 , x86 - 32 , x86 - 64 ; Power Architecture ; S / 390 ; z / Architecture Kernel type Monolithic ( Linux ) Userland GNU Default user interface GNOME License Various free software licenses , plus proprietary binary blobs Preceded by Red Hat Linux Official website www.redhat.com/rhel Document [4](Title: Internet Radio Linking Project) reliability, programmability, efficiency, and functionality. Some older IRLP nodes use the Red Hat 7.3 or Red Hat 9 distribution, as they were very stable releases and ran very smoothly on any Pentium or better computer. In 2005, a custom version of Fedora Core 3 was introduced, followed by Fedora Core 5 in 2006. As of March 2007, IRLP no longer supports Red Hat and started shipping with the CentOS 4 distribution. As of December 2012, IRLP has released a final version of CentOS 4.9, but now supports Debian as its operating system of choice. This release provides greatly improved operation Document [5](Title: GNOME Shell) stagnation and lacking vision, the resulting discussion led to the announcement of "GNOME 3.0" in April 2009. Since then Red Hat has been the main driver of GNOME Shell’s development. Pre-release versions of GNOME Shell were first made available in August 2009 and became regular, non-default part of GNOME in version 2.28 in September 2009. It was finally shipped as GNOME’s default user interface on April 6, 2011. GNOME Shell GNOME Shell is the graphical shell of the GNOME desktop environment starting with version 3, which was released on April 6, 2011. It provides basic functions like launching applications, switching Document [6](Title: GFS2) June 2004. Red Hat subsequently financed further development geared towards bug-fixing and stabilization. A further development, GFS2 derives from GFS and was included along with its distributed lock manager (shared with GFS) in Linux 2.6.19. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.2 included GFS2 as a kernel module for evaluation purposes. With the 5.3 update, GFS2 became part of the kernel package. , GFS forms part of the Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 and upwards and associated CentOS Linux distributions. Users can purchase commercial support to run GFS fully supported on top of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Since Red Hat Enterprise Document [7](Title: Fedora Project) and most of the over 2,000 contributors are unaffiliated members of the community. The Fedora Project was founded on when Red Hat decided to split Red Hat Linux into Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and a community-based operating system, Fedora. Red Hat Professional Workstation was created at this same time with the intention of filling the niche that RHL had once filled but it was created without a certain future. This option quickly fell by the wayside for non-enterprise RHL users in favor of Fedora. The first edition of the Fedora operating system -then known as Fedora Core 1- was Question: what is the latest red hat linux version Answer:
7.5
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Robert McCallister (Brothers & Sisters)) Robert McCallister (Brothers & Sisters) Robert Alexander McCallister is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Brothers & Sisters". He is portrayed by Rob Lowe. Married to Kitty Walker (Calista Flockhart), he was a Republican United States Senator from the state of California, a former candidate for President of the United States, and a former candidate for Governor of California. Robert McCallister first met Katherine 'Kitty' Walker (Calista Flockhart) when she interviewed him on her talk show. A recent divorcee his wife Courtney (Marin Hinkle) with two young children, he was involved in a scandal regarding allegations of infidelity. Document [1](Title: Malcolm Reed) Malcolm Reed Malcolm Reed, portrayed by Dominic Keating, is a fictional character on the television series "". Reed, born 2117, is English, and is, at different times, the tactical officer and armory officer aboard the starship "Enterprise". He holds the rank of Lieutenant. Reed's parents are Stuart and Mary, and he has a sister, Madeline. They appeared on-screen in the episode "" while communicating with "Enterprise". In addition to his parents and sister, other relatives also known are an Uncle Archie and "two spinster aunts." Reed's great-uncle was in the British Royal Navy on Earth, but was killed in action Document [2](Title: Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)) by ABC, the series underwent some moderate changes. Most notably, three of the roles were recast: The more minor role of Cooper, Sarah and Joe's younger child, was also recast after the pilot episode. Robert McCallister was the name of a character on a previous Greg Berlanti production, "Jack & Bobby", about a boy who grew up to be the President of the United States. As with the Robert McCallister on "Brothers & Sisters", the character on "Jack & Bobby" was a Republican who had a wife named Courtney and a son named Jack. "Brothers & Sisters" is produced by Document [3](Title: Christopher Masterson) Christopher Kennedy Masterson ( born January 22 , 1980 ) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on Malcolm in the Middle . He is the younger brother of That ' 70s Show cast member Danny Masterson , older brother of The Walking Dead cast member Alanna Masterson , and older brother of Last Man Standing cast member Jordan Masterson . Document [4](Title: Malcolm Colquhoun) Malcolm Colquhoun Sir Malcolm Rory Colquhoun, 9th Baronet of Luss (born 1947) is a British noble, landowner and school administrator. He is the son of the late Sir Ivar Colquhoun, 8th Baronet (1916-2008). Together with his wife, he runs Northcote Lodge and Broomwood Hall, two schools in London. Additionally he is chairman of the Luss Estates Company, which encompasses the ancient clan lands of Colquhoun and Luss. After his father's death, he became Chief of the Colquhoun Clan, 31st of Colquhoun and 33rd of Luss. He is married to Katherine Mears from Canberra, Australia, known as Lady Colquhoun of Luss. Document [5](Title: Jennifer Melfi) Tony later informs Melfi that his enemies are aware of their therapy sessions, and she must go into hiding to avoid getting killed until everything blows over. To save his own life and Melfi's, Junior's top lieutenants Mikey Palmice and Chucky Signore are subsequently killed, the latter by Tony himself. Junior is only saved by being arrested by the FBI on racketeering charges. In the Season 2 premiere episode "Guy Walks Into a Psychiatrist's Office...", Melfi is shown doing business and living in a small roadside motel in Wayne, New Jersey, telling her patients her office is being remodeled. After Document [6](Title: Marc James Francis) Marc James Francis Marc James Francis (also known as Marc J. Francis and Marc Francis) is an award-winning British film director, producer and documentary cinematographer. In 2007 he and his brother Nick Francis were chosen by Harper’s Bazaar magazine as one of their top "Forty Under 40; Household Names of the Future"., and also in 2007 The Observer newspaper named the brothers as some of Britain’s Rising Stars. He and his brother were regular contributors to the Observer's sister paper The Guardian between 2006 and 2012 notably in its film blog. He is Creative Director of the production company Speakit Document [7](Title: Luke Macfarlane) Fellow Nameless, later had two incarnations without Macfarlane as lead singer. The first incarnation came in the second quarter of 2004 with the creation of Van A Primer and a new singer, Matthew Pearn. Their current incarnation, as of March, 2006, has three of the remaining band members under the new band name of Cancel Winter. Macfarlane came out as gay during an interview with "The Globe and Mail" on April 15, 2008. Luke Macfarlane Thomas Luke Macfarlane (born January 19, 1980) is a Canadian actor. His best known roles include Scotty Wandell on the ABC television drama "Brothers & Question: who plays francis on malcom in the middle Answer:
Christopher Kennedy Masterson
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Simon & Garfunkel) duo at school dances. Simon and Garfunkel moved to Forest Hills High School in 1955, where, in 1956, they wrote their first song, "The Girl for Me"; Simon's father sent a handwritten copy to the Library of Congress to register a copyright. While trying to remember the lyrics to the Everly's song "Hey Doll Baby", they created their own song, "Hey Schoolgirl", which they recorded themselves for $25 at Sanders Recording Studio in Manhattan. While recording they were overheard by a promoter, Sid Prosen, who – after speaking to their parents – signed them to his independent label Big Records. Document [1](Title: You and Me (Babe)) bandmates and Voormann, the participants included Mal Evans, originally a roadie for the group and, by the late 1960s, an occasional lyricist, Apple Records A&R scout, and music producer. Evans also managed Splinter, a South Shields duo who began working with George Harrison in early 1973, initially on the soundtrack for Apple Films' "Little Malcolm". In March that year, when sessions for "Ringo" were under way in Hollywood, Harrison and Evans shared a house in Los Angeles and co-wrote a song for Starr's album, titled "You and Me (Babe)". Evans had some lyrics for what he termed "a meditation song", Document [2](Title: Down by the River (Neil Young song)) to Young, the local sheriff comes to the man's house and arrests him a few hours later. "Down by the River" begins with electric guitars followed by bass guitar and snare drum before the vocals begin. The vocal sections are taken at a slow tempo. There are long instrumental passages after each of the first two refrains, during which Young plays short, staccato notes on his guitar and incorporates distortion. The song is composed in the key of E minor. The verse follows a chord progression of Em7-A while the pre-chorus is Cmajor7-Bm-Cmajor7-Bm-C-Bm-D and the chorus is G-D-D-A. "Rolling Stone" Document [3](Title: Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard) '' Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard '' is a song by American singer - songwriter Paul Simon . It was the second single from his second self - titled studio album ( 1972 ) , released on Columbia Records . Document [4](Title: Get Low (Dillon Francis and DJ Snake song)) Get Low (Dillon Francis and DJ Snake song) "Get Low" is a 2014 single by American electronic music producer Dillon Francis and French DJ and producer DJ Snake. The song was released on digital download as the first single of Dillon Francis' debut album, Money Sucks, Friends Rule. The official video was released on the official Dillon Francis Youtube channel on May 22, 2014. In 2013, after Francis confirmed that his debut album will be realesed the next year, Francis announced a new song with collaboration of DJ Snake. On February 11, Francis has already launched his new song named Document [5](Title: Schoolboy Blues) Schoolboy Blues "Schoolboy Blues" is a 1970 song by The Rolling Stones, commonly recognized by the name "Cocksucker Blues". The song is a parody of Dr. John's "The Lonesome Guitar Strangler", released on his 1969 album "Babylon". It was written and played by Mick Jagger to be the Stones' final single for Decca Records. The Stones were leaving Decca and starting their own record label, but Decca claimed they were owed one more single under their contract. So the Stones delivered this song, with its context and language chosen specifically to anger Decca executives; there are explicit references to fellatio Document [6](Title: Down Home Sessions IV) Down Home Sessions IV In late 2017, the singer published a music video for "Beer in the Headlights" and his rendition of the Luke Bryan-Florida Georgia Line collaboration "This Is How We Roll", which he co-wrote. In addition to those two songs, "Down Home Sessions IV" features his renditions of three other songs that he wrote for other artists: "Roller Coaster", also cut by Bryan; "Outta My Head", recorded by Craig Campbell; and "Get Me Some of That", recorded by Thomas Rhett. Markos Papadatos of Digital Journal stated that Swindell's 'cover of "This is How We Roll" is infectious, and Document [7](Title: Kevin Cossom) Kevin Cossom Kevin Cossom (born September 2, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter born in Miami and raised in Orlando, Florida. Cossom has written for a variety of artists including Keri Hilson ("Knock You Down" featuring Kanye West and Ne-Yo), DJ Khaled ("Do You Mind", "I Wanna Be With You, and "Take It to the Head"), Rihanna, Beyoncé and Mary J. Blige, among others. He frequently writes over productions by fellow Florida based production groups, such as The Runners, The Inkredibles, and The Monarch. Cossom grew up in Orlando, Florida. An only child to a single mother - an Question: what year did me and julio down by the schoolyard come out Answer:
1972
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) to join the federal program by conditioning the continued provision of Medicaid funds on states agreeing to materially alter Medicaid eligibility to include all individuals who fell below 133% of the poverty line. Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated Document [1](Title: United States Constitution) of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment states that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution. These powers include the power to declare war, to collect taxes, to regulate interstate business activities and others that are listed in the articles or in subsequent constitutional amendments. Any power not listed is, says the Tenth Amendment, left to the states or the people. While there is no specific list of what these "reserved powers" may be, the Supreme Court has ruled that laws affecting family relations, commerce within a state's own borders, and Document [2](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to the federal constitution establishes freedom of religion as a constitutional right. While the wording of this amendment specifically bars Congress from restricting freedom of religion, current precedent holds that this amendment and the rest of the United States Bill of Rights are binding on the states by the liberty clause of the 14th Amendment. In addition to the 20 Articles listed above, numerous amendments (94 as of October 2015, per the link below) have been added. Though some amendments have been physically incorporated into the text of the Constitution (e.g. Amendment 1, adding Article 20 and Amendment 90, incorporated Document [3](Title: Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) The Tenth Amendment ( Amendment X ) to the United States Constitution , which is part of the Bill of Rights , was ratified on December 15 , 1791 . It expresses the principle of federalism and states ' rights , which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America , by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution . All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people . Document [4](Title: State government) 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all governmental powers not granted to the Federal government of the United States nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. State government A state government is the government of a country subdivision in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government. This relationship may be defined by a constitution. The reference to "state" denotes country subdivisions Document [5](Title: Unenumerated rights) the Constitution of the Republic of China guarantees unenumerated freedoms and rights of the people that are not detrimental to social order or public welfare, now in effect in Taiwan. In the United States, the Ninth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against federal infringement of unenumerated rights. The text reads:The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The Supreme Court of the United States has also interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to protect against state infringement of certain unenumerated rights including, among others, Document [6](Title: Federal law) Russia, the former Soviet Union and the United States. The United States Constitution provides for a federal government that is superior to state governments with regard to its enumerated powers. These powers include the authority to govern international affairs, interstate commerce, the currency and national defense. After the American Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment applied the Constitution's Bill of Rights to state governments. Legislation passed by Congress, an Executive Order of the President, or a decision of federal courts pursuant to the Constitution are federal law. Through the system of checks and balances, it is the Supreme Court makes final Document [7](Title: U.S. state) (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land. It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law; in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law must be applied. Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law. States' rights are understood mainly with reference to the Tenth Amendment. The Constitution delegates some powers to the national government, and it forbids some powers to the states. Any powers not granted to the federal government or forbidden to Question: which part of the constitution specifically reserves powers for the states Answer:
The Tenth Amendment
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dominion of India) Mahatma Gandhi's attempt to reconcile the two nations via a fast led to his assassination in 1948 by Nathuram Godse, further increasing tensions between the two new states. The Dominion of India began working towards a constitution based on liberal democracy immediately after independence. The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India, drafted by a committee headed by B. R. Ambedkar, on 26 November 1949. India abolished the role of the constitutional monarchy and became a federal, democratic republic after it's constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950; henceforth celebrated as Republic Day. The governmental structure was similar to Document [1](Title: Constitution of Pakistan of 1956) the more necessary for the free citizens of a sovereign state. Therefore, the first Constituent Assembly was formed under the Independence Act and was entrusted with two separate functions: The powers and functions of the central legislature under the Government of India Act were conferred on the Constituent Assembly. The Constituent Assembly could, however, amend the Indian Independence Act, 1947 or the Government of India Act, 1935, and no Act of the British Parliament could be extended to Pakistan without legislation by the Constituent Assembly. The first Constituent Assembly originally consisted of 69 members; subsequently the number of members was Document [2](Title: India) legislative reform was enacted by the British; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. The next decade was beset with crises: Indian participation in World War II, the Congress's final push for non-co-operation, and an upsurge of Muslim nationalism. All were capped by the advent of independence in 1947, but tempered by the partition of India into two states: India and Pakistan. Vital to India's self-image as an independent nation was its constitution, completed in 1950, which put in place a secular and democratic republic. It has remained a democracy with civil liberties, an active Supreme Court, Document [3](Title: Constituent Assembly of India) At 11 am on 9 December 1946 the Assembly began its first session , with 208 members attending . By early 1947 , representatives of the Muslim League and princely states joined , and the Assembly approved the draft constitution on 26 November 1949 . On 26 January 1950 the constitution took effect ( commemorated as Republic Day ) , and the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India ( continuing until after the first elections under the new constitution in 1952 ) . Document [4](Title: Singranatore family) Act of 1950 was passed by the newly formed Democratic Government of the Dominion of Pakistan for its eastern provinces (East Bengal, present day Bangladesh). The bill was drafted on 31 March 1948 during the after the fall of the British Monarchy in India, and passed on 16 May 1951. Most of the princely states in the western part of empire (Pakistan) merged into the Province of West Pakistan on 14 October 1955 and the new nation was declared a republic within a year although some of the frontier states continued to be administered as separate units. During the same Document [5](Title: Parliament of Pakistan) Assembly of Pakistan was held on 10 August 1947 at Sindh Assembly Building in Karachi. On 11 August 1947 Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected unanimously as the president of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and the National Flag was formally approved by the Assembly. On 12 August 1947, a resolution was approved regarding officially addressing Jinnah as "Quaid-i-Azam". On the same day, a special committee called the "Committee on Fundamental Rights of Citizens and Minorities of Pakistan" was appointed to look into and advise the Assembly on matters relating to fundamental rights of the citizens, particularly the minorities, with the Document [6](Title: Parliament of Yugoslavia) of the Treaty of Vis, AVNOJ was reformed into the Temporary National Assembly which also included several dozen members of the assembly elected in 1938. After the consolidation of power by the communists in late 1945, the Constitutional Assembly was established. The Constitutional Assembly was divided into two houses: the Federal Assembly, and the Assembly of Peoples. With the adoption of a constitution in 1946, the name National Assembly was adopted again. It was divided into two councils (chambers): the Federal Council, and the Council of Peoples. In 1953, the Federal People's Assembly was divided into the Federal Council and Document [7](Title: Constitution of Iraq) powers is to be deferred until the first parliament convenes), and a "multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-sect country" (art. 3). The Transitional National Assembly, which was elected in January 2005 pursuant to the Coalition Provisional Authority's Transitional Administrative Law, appointed a Constitutional Committee for the purpose of preparing a draft constitution by August 15, 2005. The Committee was initially made up of 55 members, all of whom were drawn from the Transitional National Assembly, but its membership was eventually expanded beyond the Assembly's numbers, in order to allow representatives from the Sunni Arab community to participate (given that the latter had Question: who was working as provisional parliament of independent india Answer:
the Constituent Assembly
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Josh Dallas) Josh Dallas Joshua Paul Dallas (born December 18, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Prince Charming/David Nolan in the ABC television series "Once Upon a Time" and Fandral in the Marvel Comics film adaptation "Thor". He currently stars as Ben Stone in the NBC drama series "Manifest". After graduation at Mountview, Dallas joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, and then took parts with the Royal National Theatre, English National Opera, the New Shakespeare Company and The Young Vic. Returning to the United States and based in Hollywood, he was cast in 2011 as Fandral Document [1](Title: Mig Macario) Goodwin, Jennifer Morrison, Johnny Depp, Maury Chaykin, Paul Sorvino, Dean McDermott and Jenny McCarthy. Mig plays the iconic Disney character Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series Once Upon A Time. Macario has had roles on the Gemini award winning, dark comedy "Less Than Kind", "Level Up", Sanctuary, "FRINGE" for Fox and Nickelodeon's "The Troop". ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://twitter.com/MigMacario/status/312618874812133378 http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-once-upon-a-time-witch-hunt-pictures-004-photo.html http://www.wevancouver.com/arts/film-television/once-upon-a-time-actor-rallies-for-typhoon-haiyan-1.880776 http://canadianimmigrant.ca/immigrant-stories/fantasy-career-for-filipino-actor-mig-macario http://onequestioninterviews.com/2013/11/mig-macario-how-can-we-help-typhoon-haiyan-recovery-in-the-philippines/ http://www.onceuponafans.com/mig-macario http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/.../fil-canadian-cast-hit-us-tv-show http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=94 http://wormholeriders.net/sanctuary/?p=30307 Mig Macario Mig Macario is a Filipino-Canadian actor. He plays the iconic role of Bashful of the 7 dwarfs on the hit ABC series "Once Upon A Time", the role Document [2](Title: David Aaron Baker) David Aaron Baker David Aaron Baker (born August 14, 1963) is an American actor whose credits stretch across theater, film, and television. On Broadway, he is most prominently known for his starring role as "Prince Dauntless" opposite Sarah Jessica Parker in the 1999 Tony Award nominated revival of "Once Upon A Mattress". He subsequently appeared in the 2004 revival of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun", opposite Phylicia Rashad, Audra McDonald, Sanaa Lathan, and Sean Combs. On film, he has appeared in Woody Allen’s "Melinda and Melinda". He is the voice of Dean Koontz's Odd Thomas on audio book. Document [3](Title: Sebastian Stan) Sebastian Stan ( born August 13 , 1982 ) is a Romanian American actor . On television , he has played Carter Baizen in Gossip Girl , Prince Jack Benjamin in Kings , Jefferson in Once Upon a Time , and T.J. Hammond in Political Animals . The latter earned him a nomination for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie / Miniseries . Document [4](Title: The Bear and the Bow) theater a few summers ago—which you probably wouldn’t do unless you were a small child or had a small child yourself— you would have no idea where there are bears running around all over the place this episode." Christine Orlando of TV Fanatic gave the episode a 4.3 out of 5 stars. The Bear and the Bow "The Bear and the Bow" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the American fantasy drama series "Once Upon a Time", which aired on November 1, 2015. In this episode, a chance encounter with Merlin, David, Hook, and Belle in Camelot Document [5](Title: Scott Bailey (actor)) his radio's alter ego "The Mole"), and played the part until March 2006, when he chose not to renew his contract and his character was killed off. He also made a brief appearance on an MTV comedy and drama series "Undressed", where he played Stan during the show's third season. He most recently played two roles the CW4Kids series "Kamen Rider Dragon Knight"; James Trademore a.k.a. JTC, a human villain, and his heroic Ventaran double Price. Both were able to transform into . He also appeared in a television movie in 2001 called "Just Ask My Children". As well as Document [6](Title: Isabella Blake-Thomas) "Married", in 2015. The following year she appeared in "Game Shakers", "Shameless" and ABC's "Once Upon a Time" as the recurring younger version of Rebecca Mader. In 2017 she re-appeared in "Once Upon a Time" and continued on as the lead role in "Keplers' Dream" with Holland Taylor, Kelly Lynch, Sean Patrick Flanery and Steven Michael Quezada. She also starred in "The League of Legend Keepers: Shadows and Pretty Outrageous". In 2018 Blake-Thomas appeared in the leading role of Sam in "Maybe I'm Fine" alongside Kelly Sullivan, Rob Mayes, Flex Alexander and Daniela Alonso. She can be seen as Jon Document [7](Title: Anastasia Griffith) Griffith returned on 17 June 2010, at the end from episode 3 season 2 from "Royal Pains", as Dr. Emily Peck. Griffith appeared in the Lifetime television movie "And Baby Will Fall" (2011), as Ivy Rose. She can be seen as Elizabeth Haverford Morehouse, the English wife of a wealthy businessman, on the BBC America series "Copper"." In 2011, she appeared in the first season of ABC's television series, "Once Upon a Time", playing Storybrooke's Kathryn Nolan and her counterpart Abigail. Anastasia Griffith Anastasia Griffith (born 23 March 1978) is a British actress known for her roles on the FX Question: who played jefferson in once upon a time Answer:
Sebastian Stan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vindhya Range) Vindhya Range The Vindhya Range (also known as Vindhyachal) () is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India. Technically, the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the geological sense. The exact extent of the Vindhyas is loosely defined, and historically, the term covered a number of distinct hill systems in central India, including the one that is now known as the Satpura Range. Today, the term principally refers to the escarpment that runs north of and roughly parallel to the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, and its hilly Document [1](Title: Rohtas district) variety of landscapes within a small area, with flat plains running alongside the Kaimur Range and Rohtas Plateau. The majority of the land is a fertile floodplain of the Son River which is a tributary of the Ganges originating in Madhya Pradesh. The mountains of the Kaimur Range, which is an extension of the Vindhya Range were heavily forested in recent history, however mass deforestation has occurred due to firewood being used as fuel. The area is highly fertile and due to this is densely populated. The climate of the region is sub-tropical and typical of the plains of Northern Document [2](Title: Joseph G. Medlicott) range, called the Vindhyan Range, running along this line; Mandu stands near the western extremity of it, as generally shewn on the published maps and Rotasgur at the eastern end. Running parallel to this line, is a much less regular range, very different in general aspect, formed as has been stated, of other rocks, and lying on the south side of the Nerbudda valley, within our area. Beyond the district surveyed, a very similar arrangement is known to form a continuation of the range along the banks of the Sone, the south side of whose valley has been found, (in Document [3](Title: Vindhya Range) Technically , the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the geological sense . The exact extent of the Vindhyas is loosely defined , and historically , the term covered a number of distinct hill systems in central India , including the one that is now known as the Satpura Range . Today , the term principally refers to the escarpment that runs north of and roughly parallel to the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh , and its hilly extensions . Depending on the definition , the range extends up to Gujarat in the west , and Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in the east . Document [4](Title: Physical geography of Assam) geocyncline called the Tethys (in between Indian and Eurasian Plates) were pushed upward to form the Himalayas. It is estimated that the height of the Himalayas is increasing by 4 cm each year. Therefore, Assam possesses a special geomorphic environment, with large plains and dissected hills of the South Indian Plateau system abutting the Himalayas to the north, north-east and east. Geomorphic studies also conclude that the Brahmaputra is an antecedent river, older than the Himalayas, which often crosses higher altitudes in the Himalayas eroding at a greater pace than the increase in the height of the mountain range to Document [5](Title: Sivalik Hills) bounded on the south by a fault system called the Main Frontal Thrust, with steeper slopes on that side. Below this, the coarse alluvial Bhabar zone makes the transition to the nearly level plains. Rainfall, especially during the summer monsoon, percolates into the Bhabar, then is forced to the surface by finer alluvial layers below it in a zone of springs and marshes along the northern edge of the Terai or plains. North of the Sivalik Hills the 1,500–3,000 meter Lesser Himalayas also known as the Mahabharat Range rise steeply along fault lines. In many places the two ranges are Document [6](Title: Kaimur Range) wind gap across the Kaimur scarp indicates that no stream of considerable size ever flowed due north across the scarp. The Kaimur Range runs through the entire length of Maihar and Amarpatan tahsils of Satna district in an easterly direction slightly inclined to the north. At Jhukehi, the strike of the Kaimurs is displaced, producing the only gap in the whole length of the Vindhyas. Advantage of the gap is taken in the construction of the Mirzapur road and the Jabalpur-Allahabad railway line. A series of plateaux runs along the Kaimur Range. These fluvial plateaux, consists of a series of Document [7](Title: Judaean Mountains) encompass Ramallah, Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Hebron. The range forms a natural division between the low Shephelah hills and the coastal plain to the west, and the Jordan Rift Valley to the east. North of it lie the Samarian Hills, to which it connects along the Ramallah line; the middle section is referred to as Jerusalem Hills, and the southern one as Hebron Hills, which reach south to the Beersheba-Arad valley. The Judaean Mountains were heavily forested in antiquity. The range is mostly composed of terra rossa soils over hard limestones. The Judaean Mountains are the surface expression of a series Question: river in the south which rises in the highlands of chattisgarh Answer:
Narmada River
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother)) Bachelor Party (How I Met Your Mother) "Bachelor Party" is the 19th episode in the second season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother". It originally aired on April 9, 2007. Ted has planned out a bachelor party for Marshall, since he is his best man. Barney wants to offer some input, but Marshall has said that he does not want a stripper at his bachelor party. Barney keeps trying to convince Ted, but Ted doesn't want to hear any of it from Barney. Ted's planned bachelor party involved watching a boxing match and eating large steaks from Document [1](Title: Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother)) Landmarks (How I Met Your Mother) "Landmarks" is the 23rd episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 135th episode overall. It aired on May 9, 2011. Marshall presents his case for preserving the Arcadian at a meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC), where the fate of the Arcadian would be decided once and for all. When Ted is called up to present his opinion, Future Ted explains how difficult it was for him to come to his decision. Ever since Zoey had explained how she had grown up in the Document [2](Title: The Best Man (How I Met Your Mother)) episode at A, praising the episode as the mark of "professionals at work both in front of and behind the camera, demonstrating impeccable timing, delivering moments of real emotion, and never forgetting what makes them funny." The Best Man (How I Met Your Mother) "The Best Man" is the premiere episode of the seventh season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 137th episode overall. It aired on September 19, 2011. The episode picks up from where the season 6 finale left off, when Ted is called in to speak to Barney before his wedding to Document [3](Title: How I Met Your Mother) How I Met Your Mother ( often abbreviated to HIMYM ) is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 19 , 2005 to March 31 , 2014 . The series follows the main character , Ted Mosby , and his group of friends in Manhattan . As a framing device , Ted , in the year 2030 , recounts to his son and daughter the events that led him to meet their mother . Document [4](Title: First Time in New York) First Time in New York "First Time in New York" is the 12th episode in the second season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother". It originally aired on January 8, 2007. In the episode, Robin tries to convince her sister Katie not to lose her virginity, leading each member of the gang to tell the stories of how they lost their virginity. After some time of dating, Robin finally realizes that she is in love with Ted but cannot bring herself to say it, as she has never said "I love you" to a man before. Robin's Document [5](Title: Coming Back (How I Met Your Mother)) Cristin Milioti had with Josh Radnor, saying "the showrunners appear to have done the impossible" with this casting. Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode an 8.0/10 rating saying it "introduced several great subplots, including a scene between Ted and the Mother." Coming Back (How I Met Your Mother) "Coming Back" is the second episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother", and the 186th episode overall. On Friday at noon, 54 hours before the wedding, Ted and Lily begin checking into the Farhampton Inn. The man at the front desk (Roger Bart) is Document [6](Title: Woooo!) Woooo! "Woooo!" is the eighth episode in the fourth season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother" and 72nd overall. It originally aired on November 17, 2008. Still unemployed, Robin finds some solace in hanging out with Lily, but she is upset that Marshall is always there. Lily suggests that Robin come with her to Jillian's birthday party, a second grade teacher at Lily's school. Barney tells Ted that the Goliath National Bank is renovating their main building, and that he is trying to convince his boss to give Ted's architecture firm a chance to pitch a design. Document [7](Title: The Goat (How I Met Your Mother)) Robin is living in the apartment. Donna Bowman of "the A.V. Club" graded the episode at A−. She says that the previous episode has potential for more Barney-Robin material, even if the fallout from the episode can affect all the characters. Michelle Zoromski of "IGN" gave the episode a 7.7/10 score. TV Critic gave it 27/100 saying that "the attempts at humour and the entire goat sub-plot are pathetic". The Goat (How I Met Your Mother) "The Goat" is the 17th episode in the third season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother" and 61st overall. It originally Question: where do the characters in how i met your mother live Answer:
Manhattan
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Who Moved My Cheese?) Station C." Content with their find, the humans establish routines around their daily intake of cheese, slowly becoming arrogant in the process. One day Sniff and Scurry arrive at Cheese Station C to find no cheese left, but they are not surprised. Noticing the cheese supply dwindling, they have mentally prepared beforehand for the arduous but inevitable task of finding more cheese. Leaving Cheese Station C behind, they begin their hunt for new cheese together. Later that day, Hem and Haw arrive at Cheese Station C only to find the same thing, no cheese. Angered and annoyed, Hem demands, "Who Document [1](Title: The Pied Piper (1933 film)) offers his services. By playing a tune on his pipe, he hypnotizes the rodents to follow him out of Hamelin. Then he creates a wheel of cheese with his pipe, tempting the mice to go in and eat it, and once all of the mice were in the holes of the cheese, he makes it vanish. When he returns to the town, the mayor refuses to pay him the bag of gold because he just played a pipe, and gives him one coin, while the other adults laugh at him. Furious, the Pied Piper decides to get revenge and save Document [2](Title: Cheese Shop sketch) repeatedly while trying to deliver a line. During the drive back, Graham Chapman recommended that Cleese eat something and asked him what he fancied; Cleese replied that he fancied a piece of cheese. Upon seeing a chemist's shop, Cleese pondered whether the shop would sell cheese, to which Chapman responded that if they did it would be medicinal cheese and that Cleese would need a prescription to buy some. Giggling, they decided to write a sketch based on that idea. However, on starting to write it, they concluded that asking for cheese in a chemist's shop was too unrealistic. Wondering Document [3](Title: Who Moved My Cheese?) Meanwhile , Sniff and Scurry have found '' Cheese Station N , '' and new cheese . But back at Cheese Station C , Hem and Haw are affected by their lack of cheese and blame each other for their problem . Hoping to change , Haw again proposes a search for new cheese . However , Hem is comforted by his old routine and is frightened about the unknown . He knocks the idea again . After a while of being in denial , the humans remain without cheese . One day , having discovered his debilitating fears , Haw begins to chuckle at the situation and stops taking himself so seriously . Realizing he should simply move on , Haw enters the maze , but not before chiseling '' If You Do Not Change , You Can Become Extinct '' on the wall of Cheese Station C for his friend to ponder . Document [4](Title: The Castle of Llyr) leads them to a dead-end tunnel and traps them. Sobbing pitifully, he explains that he knows the recipe for a potion that will diminish him, but he must kill one of them for a final ingredient, and will then free the others. Rhun surprises everyone by volunteering, for he has recognized that he is a burden to all and incompetent to rule. However, before Glew returns they notice an exit above their heads and construct a human ladder which enables Rhun to escape the cavern, promising to return to the city and bring help. When Glew opens the cave to Document [5](Title: Puss 'n' Boats) crate is loaded onto the ship that contains cheese, according to the stamps on the outside in Spanish, French and English. The smell drifts into a mousehole. Jerry, sleeping in a hammock with a sailor's hat on, is woken up by the smell. The smell seems to have a life of its own, as it drags backwards and takes a sleeping Jerry with it. The yellow stream opens one of Jerry's eyes to reveal he is dreaming of cheese, and then bops Jerry on the head. Jerry lazily opens his eyes and sees the crate of cheese. Jerry salutes the Document [6](Title: 28 Days Later) only be cured with a complete blood transfusion and supplies them with the equipment. After learning that he is the only match with Frank's blood type, Jim sacrifices himself so Frank can survive with his daughter. Just as his journey began, Jim is left alone in the abandoned medical facility, and Selena, Hannah and Frank move into the room with the scientist, as a horde of the infected breaches the complex. The computer monitors show death and destruction come to life around a thrashing, infected Jim, who is strapped to the same table as the chimp had been in the Document [7](Title: Buddy the Woodsman) the men disappear (almost inexplicably, through the floorboards), leaving Cookie to scold the unwelcome beast. Having no success, Cookie hides and calls Buddy, who punches the bear in the nose, causing it to fall backwards into a stove and catch a stovepipe on its wounded snout. Now the bear is mad! Buddy throws hot pepper at the incensed creature, causing it to sneeze all of the dishes on the table back into place on a nearby shelf. A chase ensues. Reemerging, Cookie fires a shotgun at the bear's behind, causing the bear's focus to change. Buddy tosses the playing stool Question: who wrote the following statement on the wall if you don't change you become extinct Answer:
Haw
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Football in Spain) recreational sport practised by the population (17.9%). A total of 75.9% of people said they had ever bought tickets to attend a football match. In addition, a total of 67.3% of the people said that they saw all, almost all, many, or some of the football matches broadcast on television. In another survey made in 2014, the practice of football decreased to 14% of the population, being overtaken by other sports, such as running, cycling and swimming for recreation. However, in this survey football was still the sport that interests the majority of Spain’s people (48%). A total of 67% Document [1](Title: Football in Madrid) Football in Madrid Football is the most popular sport, both in terms of participants and spectators, in Madrid. Madrid is the only city that had derby matches in the UEFA Champions League Final (2014 UEFA Champions League Final, 2016 UEFA Champions League Final) Madrid is home to La Liga football club giant Real Madrid, who play their home games at the Santiago Bernabéu. Their supporters are referred to as "Madridistas or Merengues" (Meringues). Real Madrid was voted by fans as the best club of the 20th century (FIFA Club of the Century), being the current leader of the European teams Document [2](Title: Nye Lavalle) chance it will survive. Absolutely no chance whatsoever." Major League Soccer has now operated continuously since 1996 and has expanded to 19 teams in the United States and Canada; in 2011 it had a higher average attendance than either the NBA or the NHL. In 2012, a Luker/ESPN survey showed that soccer was the second most popular sport among Americans aged 12–24, behind only NFL football; seven percent of this age bracket described themselves as "avid" MLS fans. In 1994, the Chronicle of Philanthropy, a non-profit industry publication, released the results of the first and largest study of charitable and Document [3](Title: Football in Spain) In a survey of sports habits of the Spanish population made in 2010 , football was the second most popular recreational sport practised by the population ( 17.9 % ) . A total of 75.9 % of people said they had ever bought tickets to attend a football match . In addition , a total of 67.3 % of the people said that they saw all , almost all , many , or some of the football matches broadcast on television . In another survey made in 2014 , the practice of football decreased to 14 % of the population , being overtaken by other sports , such as running , cycling and swimming for recreation . However , in this survey football was still the sport that interests the majority of Spain 's people ( 48 % ) . A total of 67 % of the population said they were fans or had sympathy for a particular club . In addition , 74.9 % said they watched , whenever possible , the matches broadcast on television regarding their favorite teams ; and 42.4 % had , flags , badges or objects of their favorite teams . Data of this survey confirmed the widespread impression that most of Spain 's people are supporters of Real Madrid ( 37.9 % ) or FC Barcelona ( 25.4 % ) , and the other teams have fewer supporters nationwide , as Atlético de Madrid ( 16.1 % ) , Valencia CF ( 3.5 % ) , Athletic Bilbao ( 3.3 . ) or Sevilla FC ( 3.2 % ) . Document [4](Title: Arsenal F.C. supporters) average attendance. Arsenal have the highest proportion (7.7%) of non-white attending supporters of any club in English football, according to a 2002 report. There are supporters' clubs worldwide. A 2005 report by Granada Ventures, which at the time owned a 9.9% stake in the club, estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 27 million, the third-largest in the world. The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, as well as neighbouring Homerton, Clapton and Document [5](Title: Fan loyalty) acquiring new ones. This is because fans and spectators are considered key stakeholders of professional sports organisations. Fans directly and indirectly influence the production of operating revenue through purchasing merchandise, buying game tickets and improving the value that can be obtained from television broadcasting deals and sponsorship. Therefore, fans are a key factor to consider in determining the economic success of a sports club. Deep psychological connections with new teams can be built with individuals before a team has even played a match revealing insights can develop quickly in the mind of consumers without direct encounters or experiences e.g. watching Document [6](Title: Spain national football team) Spain national football team The Spain national football team () represents Spain in international men's association football since 1920, and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain. Spain is one of the eight national teams to have been crowned worldwide champions, having participated in a total of 15 of 21 FIFA World Cups and qualifying consistently since 1978. Spain also have won three continental titles, having appeared at 10 of 15 UEFA European Championships. Spain became the first European team to win a FIFA World Cup outside Europe, having won the 2010 Document [7](Title: History of the National Football League) released by the AP, the NFL was loved or liked a lot by 42.8% of Americans over 18. The NFL has the highest per-game attendance of any domestic professional sports league in the world. The NFL's overall attendance, however, is only approximately 20 percent of Major League Baseball, because of the latter's longer schedule (162-game scheduled regular season). A 2007 Turnkey Sports & Entertainment's Team Brand Index for "team loyalty" ranked NFL teams in twelve of the top twenty-five spots out of 122 total between the four major sports leagues. The Pittsburgh Steelers and their fanbase had the top spot, Question: what is the name of spain's most famous soccer team Answer:
Real Madrid
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peter Pan (2003 film)) Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, Document [1](Title: Captain Hook) novel. Apart from wanting to destroy Pan, he is also eager to become Neverland's first king. Hook has a second hook-hand that both looked and functioned like a crab claw. He is voiced by Chikao Ōhtsuka, who also portrayed the Disney incarnation of the character in Japanese media, particularly in Kingdom Hearts and . In 1990, Fox produced the television series "Peter Pan and the Pirates", wherein Hook's costume was more early 18th century rather than the classic Charles II-Restoration period. He had white hair and wore black clothes. He was also clean shaven, without a moustache. Hook's personality is Document [2](Title: Captain Hook) cares for the Lost Boys. Jack turns against Hook and embraces his real father. As Peter leaves the ship with his children and the Lost Boys, Hook orders him to come back. Maggie tells him off, stating Hook needs a mother to straighten his bad attitude. After Hook vows to kidnap future generations of children in Peter's family, Peter and Hook engage in a final duel amidst a circle of Lost Boys, wherein Hook is apparently "eaten" when the crocodile clock tower falls on him. Hook's missing hand is his left and his stump takes other attachments, including a baseball Document [3](Title: Hook (film)) Hook is a 1991 American fantasy adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo . It stars Robin Williams as Peter Banning / Peter Pan , Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook , Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell , Bob Hoskins as Smee , Maggie Smith as Wendy , Caroline Goodall as Moira Banning , and Charlie Korsmo as Jack Banning . It acts as a sequel to J.M. Barrie 's 1911 novel Peter and Wendy focusing on an adult Peter Pan who has forgotten all about his childhood . In his new life , he is known as Peter Banning , a successful but unimaginative and workaholic corporate lawyer with a wife ( Wendy 's granddaughter ) and two children . However , when Captain Hook , the enemy of his past , kidnaps his children , he returns to Neverland in order to save them . Along the journey he reclaims the memories of his past . Document [4](Title: Lost Boys (Peter Pan)) Banning's face convince them and they train him for a showdown with Captain Hook. The Lost Boys gradually come to believe in Peter, a turning point being when he manages to beat Rufio in a heated name-calling match. When Peter finally relearns how to fly, Rufio finally recognizes Peter is indeed Peter Pan and gives Peter the Pan sword as a sign of apology and respect. The Lost Boys follow Peter into a climactic battle with Captain Hook and the pirates, armed with improvised childlike weapons. Rufio valiantly takes on Hook while Peter rescues his daughter, Maggie. Hook fatally stabs Document [5](Title: Peter Pan in Scarlet) tucks him under his tattered red coat. The children escape without harm, and find a way home with help from Mr. Smee. Peter unwillingly remains on the island, unable to fly until his shadow grows back. Wendy says, "I think your mother only shut the window to keep out the FOG!" Unbeknown to Peter, sleep restores Ravello as James Hook. The story ends with Hook recalling the Past and anticipating revenge. "Peter Pan in Scarlet" is centred on the idea of "clothes making the man". This theme first appears when the adult Darlings don their children's clothing in order to Document [6](Title: Pan (2015 film)) Pan (2015 film) Pan is a 2015 American fantasy film directed by Joe Wright and written by Jason Fuchs. The film serves as a prequel to "Peter and Wendy" from Scottish author J. M. Barrie, which was first staged in 1904, and focuses on an alternative origin story for Peter Pan and Captain Hook. It stars Levi Miller as the title character, along with Hugh Jackman, Garrett Hedlund, Rooney Mara, and Amanda Seyfried. "Pan"'s world premiere was held in London on September 20, 2015, and it was theatrically released in the United States on October 9, 2015, by Warner Bros. Document [7](Title: Hook (video game)) the bottom of the screen are two separate images, one depicting Captain Hook while the other shows Peter Pan. The characters' facial expressions change depending on the player's progress. Tinker Bell accompanies Peter Pan to provide hints and clues. The game has three main sections: Pirate Town, an encounter that Peter Pan has with the Lost Boys, and the confrontation with Hook. This version is a side-scrolling platform game. The Sega CD version features identical gameplay to the Genesis and SNES versions. The Game Gear version has eight levels and the Genesis version features 11 levels, while the SNES and Question: who played peter pan in the movie hook Answer:
Robin Williams
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Daniella Pineda) Daniella Pineda Daniella Pineda (born February 20, 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian from Oakland, California. Pineda was born to Mexican parents on February 20, 1987. In January 2013 it was announced that she was cast as the witch Sophie for season 4 episode 20 of The CW's hit series "The Vampire Diaries". This episode serves as a backdoor pilot for a possible spin-off series, revolving around "The Originals" and taking place in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Season one of "The Originals" was set to premiere on Tuesday, October 15. However, on July 29, 2013, The Document [1](Title: The Vampire Diaries) received numerous award nominations, winning four People's Choice Award and many Teen Choice Awards. On April 26, 2013, The CW officially announced that the spin-off "The Originals", which focuses on the Original family of vampires, had been ordered to series, and the show began airing during the 2013–14 American television season. On April 6, 2015, lead actress Nina Dobrev confirmed via Instagram that she and co-star Michael Trevino (who plays Tyler Lockwood) would be leaving the show after its sixth season. Dobrev returned to record a voiceover for the seventh-season finale. Trevino appeared as a guest star in season seven Document [2](Title: Elizabeth Anne Allen) her final appearance on "Buffy" in the season seven episode "The Killer in Me". Elizabeth Anne Allen Elizabeth Anne Allen (born November 18, 1970) is an American actress. Allen is best known for her recurring role as the witch Amy Madison on the television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer". Allen is an alumna of Gloversville High School in Gloversville, New York and graduated from Russell Sage College in Troy, NY in 2001. After college she moved to Hollywood to begin an acting career. Since 1992, Allen has worked regularly, primarily in guest or recurring roles on various television series, including Document [3](Title: Riley Voelkel) Riley Voelkel ( born April 26 , 1990 ) is an American Canadian actress . She is known for portraying Freya Mikaelson on The CW television series The Originals . Voelkel also played the role of Jenna Johnson on the HBO television series The Newsroom . In 2013 , she played the younger version of Jessica Lange 's character , the witch Fiona Goode in the FX series American Horror Story : Coven . Document [4](Title: Amy Manson) Theatre in Scotland, for playing Stepdaughter in the National Theatre of Scotland production of "Six Characters in Search of an Author". Amy Manson Amy Manson (born 9 September 1985) is a Scottish actress, known for portraying Alice Guppy in "Torchwood", Abby Evans in "Casualty", Lizzie Siddal in "Desperate Romantics", Daisy Hannigan-Spiteri in "Being Human", Medea in "Atlantis", and Merida in the fifth season of the ABC fairy tale drama series "Once Upon a Time". Born and brought up in Aberdeenshire, Manson has a sister, Ailsa and a brother, James. She attended Stage Coach, a Saturday drama school, before leaving home Document [5](Title: Sarah Paulson) returned for the eighth season of "American Horror Story", titled "", which premiered on September 12, 2018. In "Apocalypse", Paulson reprised both the "Murder House" and "Coven" roles of Billie Dean Howard and Cordelia Foxx, respectively, and also starred as the sadistic Miss Wilhemina Venable. In addition to appearing as three characters, Paulson also directed one of the season's episodes, marking her directorial debut. Paulson will next star as Shannon in the drama horror film "Bird Box", which is set for release on Netflix in December 2018. Paulson was diagnosed with melanoma on her back when she was 25. The Document [6](Title: Countess Palatine Ingrid von Marburg) Countess Palatine Ingrid von Marburg Countess Palatine Ingrid von Marburg is a fictional character on the American supernatural, horror television series "Salem", which aired on WGN America from 2014 to 2017. Created by the show's producers Brannon Braga and Adam Simon, Ingrid was played by Lucy Lawless in a recurring role during the second season and third season. The last and oldest of a line of Germanic witches, Ingrid is portrayed as a rival and foil to the witch Mary Sibley (Janet Montgomery). Her plans to resurrect the Devil and have sex with his human host to become his queen Document [7](Title: Legacies (TV series)) series, bringing the total script order to sixteen. On November 8, 2018, it was announced that The CW had ordered an additional three episodes of the series, bringing the first season total up to 16 episodes. It was announced in March 2018 that "The Vampire Diaries" veteran Matt Davis would reprise the role of Alaric Saltzman, and that Danielle Rose Russell would star as Hope Mikaelson. Quincy Fouse, Jenny Boyd, Kaylee Bryant, and Aria Shahghasemi are also set to star. Shahghasemi would debut in the twelfth episode of the fifth season of "The Originals" as Hope's friend, Landon. It was Question: who plays young fiona in american horror story coven Answer:
Riley Voelkel
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of the New England Patriots) three in four years (2001-2004), and finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16–0 record, becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated, and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games; however, they ended that season with an 18-1 record after their loss to the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII. The Patriots have made the playoffs in 14 of the 17 seasons that Belichick has been coach, missing them only in 2000 (his first season), 2002, and 2008. They later faced the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl Document [1](Title: Bill Belichick) regular season the Patriots avenged their loss to the Bills by the same 31–0 score. They defeated the Tennessee Titans in the AFC Divisional round. Playing against the Indianapolis Colts and Co-MVP Peyton Manning (Steve McNair of the Titans was also Co-MVP) the Patriots recorded four interceptions, and advanced to Super Bowl XXXVIII, where they defeated the Carolina Panthers 32–29 on a late Adam Vinatieri field goal. Belichick also was awarded with the NFL Coach of the Year Award. In 2004, the Patriots once again finished with a 14–2 record, and they defeated the Indianapolis Colts in the AFC divisional Document [2](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) ever to throw for over 500 yards and lose the Super Bowl. His personal Super Bowl record dropped to 5-3. His record against the NFC East in Super Bowls also dropped to 1-3. The Patriots however became the first team to appear in and play in 10 Super Bowls. But, despite the fact that they are still tied with the Cowboys and 49ers for 5 franchise wins, this loss tied them with the Broncos for most Super Bowls lost with 5. 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Document [3](Title: New England Patriots) The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history , the most of any team , eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten - year period ( 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 ) , an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history ( a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 ) , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history ( won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017 ) . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached ( eight ) and won ( five ) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . Currently , the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five , after the Steelers , who have six . Document [4](Title: 2017 New England Patriots season) 2017 New England Patriots season The 2017 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the 18th under head coach Bill Belichick. The New England Patriots entered the season as the defending champions of Super Bowl LI. They failed to match their 14–2 record from last season with their Week 14 loss to the Miami Dolphins. Despite that, in Week 15, the Patriots secured their 9th consecutive AFC East title, their 15th of the last 17 seasons, with their victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. With their win over the Buffalo Document [5](Title: Tom Brady) of 92.9%. That mark is the highest single-game completion percentage (for passers with at least 20 attempts) in NFL history, regular season or postseason. With the win, the Patriots matched the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins as the only team to win 17 consecutive games in one season. Statistically, Brady did not fare as well in the against the San Diego Chargers, throwing three interceptions (including his first interception in the red zone since the playoff loss to Denver in the 2005 postseason). Nevertheless, the Patriots won their 18th game of the season, 21–12, to advance to the Super Bowl for Document [6](Title: 2016 New England Patriots season) Adding to this, there was also tackle Marcus Cannon, cornerback Malcolm Butler, and special teamer Nate Ebner. 2016 New England Patriots season The 2016 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 57th overall and the 17th under head coach Bill Belichick. During the season, the New England Patriots became the first team that originated from the American Football League to reach 500 franchise wins—regular season and playoffs—with their Week 12 win over the New York Jets. In Week 15, the Patriots clinched their eighth straight AFC East division title, and in doing Document [7](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Question: how many times was the new england patriots in the super bowl Answer:
ten times
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Staircase) The Staircase The Staircase (; also known as "Death on the Staircase") is a 2004 French television miniseries by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade documenting the trial of Michael Peterson, convicted of murdering his wife, Kathleen Peterson. Following from de Lestrade's Oscar-winning "Murder on a Sunday Morning", filming began soon after Peterson's indictment. Camera crews were given access to the accused's extended family, the defense attorneys, and the courtroom. An abbreviated version was broadcast as special two-hour presentation of American news show "Primetime Thursday" on July 22, 2004. The miniseries was completed in September 2004, and premiered in October on Canal+, from Document [1](Title: Brother Stair) move before the year 2000," he said, "I'll tell God to go to Hell." Stair also has received publicity over the years for several of his prophecies, including a nuclear confrontation prophesied for 1988, and that Reagan would not complete his term as president. Over the years, Stair has been involved in a number of controversies, including allegations of sexual abuse, of infant deaths, and that his ministry is a cult. Stair objects to medical intervention, and teaches avoidance of doctors. Commune members typically follow Stair's teaching, and in the 1980s and 1990s, local authorities conducted investigations after three infants Document [2](Title: Floating Staircase) Floating Staircase Floating Staircase is a ghost story/mystery novel by American writer Ronald Malfi. It was published in 2011 by Medallion Press, with a limited edition hardcover collectors edition from Thunderstorm Books, which contained an original author's "Afterward" not in the paperback novel. The novel was nominated by the Horror Writers Association for a Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel, and it won a Gold IPPY Award for best horror novel of 2011. Following the success of his latest novel, Travis Glasgow and his wife Jodie buy their first house in the western Maryland town of Westlake, across the street Document [3](Title: The Staircase) The Staircase ( French : Soupçons , lit . ' ' Suspicions ' ' ; also known as Death on the Staircase ) is a 2004 French television miniseries by Jean - Xavier de Lestrade documenting the trial of Michael Peterson , convicted of murdering his wife , Kathleen Peterson . Document [4](Title: Collinwood Mansion) stairway to travel back from 1995 to 1970. Later, Julia (and later still Prof. Stokes) used the stairwell to travel from 1970 to 1840. After Barnabas, Julia and Prof. Stokes used the stairwell one last time to get back to 1970, Desmond Collins destroyed it. Additionally, the 1970 film "House of Dark Shadows" included scenes set in a terrarium (in scenes cut from the theatrical release) and a swimming pool, but these were never shown in the original series. Collinwood mansion is the largest and most prominent building on a vast estate that shares the same name as the house. Document [5](Title: Brother Stair) died at the community either during or shortly after birth. In 2002, Stair, then aged 69, was arrested in Walterboro on two counts of criminal sexual conduct in the second degree. Two women associated with Brother Stair, ages 17 and 20, alleged that he coerced them by "enforcing his religious/personal beliefs" on them. In 2004, Stair pleaded guilty to the charge of assault and battery and was sentenced to time served, a total of 77 days in custody. During his incarceration, recorded programs continued to be broadcast. Stair's conviction caused division in the community. However, about 70 residents remained loyal Document [6](Title: Palais de la Cité) a stairway in the southwest part of the hall, and by a second stairway in a tower which was demolished in the 19th century. It is one of the finest examples of medieval architecture in Paris. The hall is 22.8 meters long, 11.8 meters wide, and 6.9 meters high. The massive columns have decorative sculpture of combat of animals and narrative scenes. Two stairways on the north side of the hall lead up to the towers of Argent and Cesar where prison cells were located. During the Revolution, the apartment of the chief prosecutor of the Terror, Fouquier-Tinville, was on Document [7](Title: Highgate) is by William Hill and Sons, and installed in 1945 as a memorial to the local victims of the Second World War. On Friday 26 August 1988, Michael Williams, a 43-year-old father from Highgate who worked for the Home Office in Pimlico, disappeared whilst travelling back home after an employee social. His body was found at Highgate Wood the next day. His killer has never been found. The case remains unsolved despite being featured heavily in the national press and on BBC TV's Crimewatch programme. Highgate Cemetery is the burial place of Communist philosopher Karl Marx, Michael Faraday, Douglas Adams, Question: when did the staircase come out on netflix Answer:
2004
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Big Show (1961 film)) Robinson. Bruno Everhard (Persoff) is the rigid and uncompromising owner of a German traveling circus. His four sons and daughter all work for the circus, including as performers. Three of the boys, in particular Klaus (Vaughn), resent the favoritism Bruno shows one son, Josef (Robertson). To curry his father's favor, Klaus abandons his sweetheart, circus aerialist Carlotta Martinez (Dean), to instead marry Teresa Vizzini (Mannhardt), whose father operates an animal menagerie that Bruno would like to merge with as a result. Josef, meantime, has fallen in love with a wealthy American woman, Hillary Allen (Williams), who wants him to quit Document [1](Title: Strangers on a Train (film)) Guy, Bruno introduces himself to Anne, then appears at a party at Senator Morton's house. To amuse another guest (Norma Varden), Bruno demonstrates how to strangle someone by playfully putting his hands around her neck. His gaze falls upon Barbara, who physically resembles Miriam and wears similar glasses. This triggers a flashback and he actually starts to strangle the woman before blacking out. Her suspicions aroused, Anne confronts Guy, who tells her the truth about Bruno's crazy scheme. Bruno sends Guy a pistol, a house key and a map showing the location of his father's bedroom. Guy pretends to agree Document [2](Title: Strangers on a Train (novel)) suspect either of them. Guy does not take Bruno seriously, but Bruno kills Guy's wife while Guy is away in Mexico. Bruno informs Guy of his crime, but Guy hesitates to turn him in to the police. He realizes that Bruno could claim Guy's complicity in the planned exchange murders; however, the longer he remains silent, the more he implicates himself. This implicit guilt becomes stronger as in the coming months Bruno makes appearances demanding that Guy honor his part of the bargain. After Bruno starts writing anonymous letters to Guy's friends and colleagues, the pressure becomes too great, and Document [3](Title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) Bruno is a 9 - year - old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin . He lives with his parents , his 12 - year - old sister Gretel and maids , one of whom is called Maria . After a visit by Adolf Hitler , Bruno 's father is promoted to Commandant , and the family has to move to '' Out - With '' because of the orders of '' The Fury '' ( Bruno 's naïve interpretation of the word '' Führer '' ) . Bruno is initially upset about moving to Out - With ( in actuality , Auschwitz ) and leaving his friends , Daniel , Karl and Martin . From the house at Out - With , Bruno sees a camp in which the prisoners wear striped pyjamas . One day , Bruno decides to explore the strange wire fence . As he walks along the fence , he meets a Jewish boy named Shmuel , who he learns shares his birthday . Shmuel says that his father , grandfather , and brother are with him on this side of the fence , but he is separated from his mother . Bruno and Shmuel talk and become very good friends , although Bruno still does not understand very much about Shmuel and his side of the fence . Nearly every day , unless it 's raining , Bruno goes to see Shmuel and sneaks him food . As the meetings go on , and Shmuel gets more and more skinny , Bruno 's naïveté is proved , as he never realizes he is living beside a concentration camp . Document [4](Title: Suite Française (film)) town, Lucile takes part in a plan to smuggle Benoit into Paris, where the French Resistance is gathering. She manages to convince Bruno to issue her travel pass to Paris. However, Bruno’s suspicious orderly suspects that Lucile is harboring Benoit and issues special instructions for the checkpoint guards to search her car. At the checkpoint, Benoit manages to shoot the German soldiers dead with his pistol but is wounded in the shoulder. Bruno arrives on a motorcycle. Lucile faces him with her pistol but is unable to bring herself to kill him. To Lucile’s surprise, Bruno helps her lift the Document [5](Title: Verboten!) and demonstrate in front of the building where David works. David is fired after he foolishly attacks their spokesman and is pummeled by the mob. Bruno turns David against Helga, even though she is pregnant, by telling the American that she married him only for the food and shelter he could provide. When David confronts Helga, she admits that it was true to begin with, but that she eventually fell in love with him; he does not believe her and storms out. Meanwhile, Franz's conscience begins troubling him after he witnesses an incident at Bruno's secret Werwolf headquarters in a Document [6](Title: One Hundred Steps) In a scene soon after the happy family gathering we see don Cesare blown up by a car bomb which was planted by a rival Mafia boss. This ends Peppino’s time of innocence. Even as a small child he is thrust into the realities of life in the Mafia. After his uncle’s funeral he goes to a local painter, Stefano Venuti, who is also a very outspoken member of the communist party in Sicily, to paint a picture of Cesare. Stefano refuses to paint it but does not really give him a reason. He did not get along with Cesare Document [7](Title: The Immigrant (2013 film)) The scene ends in a brawl between Bruno and Emil and with Bruno and the girls being fired from the theater. Soon after Bruno has his "doves" parade around Central Park to attract men to sleep with them. Another encounter between Emil and Ewa proves Emil's feelings for her. Emil falls for Ewa, much to Bruno's discontent, which causes continued and intense conflicts between the two men. One violent conflict concludes with Bruno's being jailed overnight. One day, Emil sneaks into Bruno's home to see Ewa. While there, he promises to get her the money to save her sister so Question: when did the boy in the striped pajamas take place Answer:
World War II
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Vijayalakshmi (Tamil actress)) same period, Vijayalakshmi also worked on her first film production, "Pandigai" (2017), directed by her husband, Feroz. Starring Kreshna and Anandhi in the lead roles, the film opened to mixed reviews in July 2017. In early 2018, she began acting in "Nayaki", a Tamil television serial, by portraying the lead role. However, she quit the show in August 2018 citing "unavoidable reasons", and was replaced by Vidya Pradeep. In late August 2018, she entered as a wildcard contestant on the reality show, "Bigg Boss Tamil 2" and eventually finished as the second runner-up. Vijayalakshmi is the daughter of film director, Document [1](Title: Rajkumar (actor)) Rajkumar (actor) Singanalluru Puttaswamayya Muthuraju (24 April 1929 – 12 April 2006), known mononymously by his stage name Rajkumar, was an Indian actor and singer in the Kannada cinema. Widely acclaimed as one of the finest actors in the history of Indian cinema, he is considered a cultural icon, and holds a matinée idol status in the Kannada diaspora, among whom he is popularly adulated as "Nata Saarvabhouma" (emperor of actors), "Bangarada Manushya" (man of gold), "Vara Nata" (gifted actor) and "Rajanna" (elder brother, Raj) . Rajkumar entered the film industry after his long stint as a dramatist with Gubbi Document [2](Title: Arun Govil) TV series "Ramayan" (1986), for which he won the Uptron Award in the Best Actor in a Leading Role category in 1988. He reprised his role as Rama in Sagar's "Luv Kush". His role as Rama provided him great exposure and led him to be cast in other celebrated roles such as Harishchandra in the TV series "Vishwamitra" or Buddha in the TV series "Buddha". He lent his voice as Rama in Yugo Sako's Indo-Japanese animation film "" (1992). He was panned for switching over to the role of Laxman in V. Madhusudhan Rao's "Lav Kush" (1997). Arun Govil was Document [3](Title: Kunal Nayyar) Kunal Nayyar ( / kʊˌnɑːl ˈnaɪər / ; Punjabi : born 30 April 1981 ) is a British - Indian actor known for his role as Rajesh Koothrappali in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory . Document [4](Title: Vidya Sinha) her debut was in "Raja Kaka" (1974) opposite Kiran Kumar. However, fame came to her through a low-budget, alternative cinema break-away hit "Rajnigandha" (1974), directed by her mentor Basu Chatterjee. The movie, although having none of the trappings of a typical Bollywood blockbuster, was a major box office success. This was followed by many more small-budget films like "Choti Si Baat" (1975), and later by more mainstream, bigger budget Bollywood productions like "Pati Patni Aur Woh" (1977). She is known for her pleasant roles in various movies she acted during her active career life. She did 30 movie roles over Document [5](Title: Rajkumar (actor)) he was 25. Originally, he was named "Mutturaja", after the "Muthaththi Raya" (a name for the Hindu deity Hanuman), which is a temple deity located in Muthathi, a settlement on the banks of river Kaveri in present-day Karnataka. Before acting in what would become his first film as a lead; "Bedara Kannappa" in 1954, Rajkumar appeared in "Sri Srinivasa Kalyana" in 1952, as one of the seven Saptarishi (sages). It was an insignificant role, he remembered that the scene was over before he recognized himself in the scene. Rajkumar started his career with his father in a troupe led by Document [6](Title: Amar Upadhyay) Amar Upadhyay Amar Upadhyay (born 1 August 1976) is an Indian television actor and model. The role which gave Amar his major breakthrough and is well known for, is his role of Mihir Virani, from the popular serial "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi" on Star Plus channel. He played the role of Dharam Kumar Suryavanshi in the long-running daily soap "Saath Nibhana Saathiya". He was a contestant on the reality show "Bigg Boss" in 2011. Amar Upadhyay is a Gujarati. He grew up in the Malad suburb of Mumbai, and studied chemical engineering after completing his schooling. He is Document [7](Title: Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub) 'Raees', where he plays 'Sadiq','Raees' friend and partner in crime. Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub Mohammad Zeeshan Ayub Khan is an Indian actor who predominantly works in Hindi cinema, where he is best known for his role as Arun "Chintu" Kumar Singh, an admirer of Tanu's, in "" (2015). He was born and brought up in Delhi. A graduate from Kirori Mal College, Zeeshan completed his theater training from National School of Drama (NSD), Delhi. He worked in theater as an actor for a while before making his movie debut in 2011 with the critically acclaimed "No One Killed Jessica", in which Question: who plays raj in the big bang theory Answer:
Kunal Nayyar
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Thanksgiving Proclamation) made this proclamation on October 3, 1789 in New York City. On the day of thanksgiving, Washington attended services at St. Paul's Chapel in New York City, and donated beer and food to imprisoned debtors in the city. George Washington proclaimed a second day of Thanksgiving in 1795, following the defeat of the Whiskey Rebellion. After Washington left office, John Adams, James Madison, and others intermediately declared days of Thanksgiving. Several presidents opposed days of national thanksgiving, with Thomas Jefferson openly denouncing such a proclamation. By 1855, 16 states celebrated Thanksgiving (14 on the fourth Thursday of November, and two Document [1](Title: Thanksgiving (United States)) lonely wilderness, set aside a time of thanksgiving. On the appointed day, they gave reverent thanks for their safety, for the health of their children, for the fertility of their fields, for the love which bound them together and for the faith which united them with their God." During the American Revolutionary War the Continental Congress appointed one or more thanksgiving days each year, each time recommending to the executives of the various states the observance of these days in their states. The First National Proclamation of Thanksgiving was given by the Continental Congress in 1777 from its temporary location Document [2](Title: Culture of the United States) that did not represent them. Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence said: "The priest has been hostile to liberty. He is always in alliance with the despot." The following information is an estimation as actual statistics constantly vary. According to the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Survey, the following is the percentage of followers of different religions in the United States: The United States observes holidays derived from events in American history, Christian traditions, and national patriarchs. Thanksgiving is the principal traditionally American holiday. It evolved from the English Pilgrim's custom of giving thanks for one's welfare. Thanksgiving Document [3](Title: National Day of Prayer) The modern law formalizing its annual observance was enacted in 1952 , although earlier days of fasting and prayer had been established by the Second Continental Congress from 1775 until 1783 , and by President John Adams in 1798 and 1799 . Thomas Jefferson established a day of prayer and thanksgiving , but this occurred while he served as governor of Virginia . Document [4](Title: History of the Episcopal Church (United States)) the pulpit and even pointed a pistol at the head of a group of Patriots while he preached on loyalism. Charles Inglis, rector of Trinity Church in New York, persisted in reading the royal prayers even when George Washington was seated in his congregation and a Patriot militia company stood by observing the service. The consequences of such bravado were very serious. During 1775 and 1776, the Continental Congress had issued decrees ordering churches to fast and pray on behalf of the Patriots. Starting July 4, 1776, Congress and several states passed laws making prayers for the king and British Document [5](Title: Thanksgiving) England Calvinist Thanksgiving. Never coupled with a Sabbath meeting, the Puritan observances were special days set aside during the week for thanksgiving and praise in response to God's providence." Baker calls the debate a "tempest in a beanpot" and "marvelous nonsense" based on regional claims. However, the day for Thanksgiving services specifically codified in the founding charter of Berkeley Hundred in 1619 was instrumental in President John F. Kennedy's attempt to strike a compromise between the regional claims, by issuing Proclamation 3560 on November 5, 1963, stating, "Over three centuries ago, our forefathers in Virginia and in Massachusetts, far from Document [6](Title: Uniform Monday Holiday Act) relocated the date of Columbus Day to the same date as Thanksgiving in Canada. Several Canadian provinces would later establish Family Day which coincides with Washington's Birthday. Uniform Monday Holiday Act The Uniform Monday Holiday Act () is an Act of Congress that amended the federal holiday provisions of the United States Code to establish the observance of certain holidays on Mondays. The Act was signed into law on June 28, 1968, and took effect on January 1, 1971. The Act moved Washington's Birthday (February 22), Memorial Day (May 30), and Veterans Day (November 11) from fixed dates to designated Document [7](Title: Thanksgiving (United States)) God for a common purpose. Historic reasons for community thanksgivings are: the 1541 thanksgiving mass after the expedition of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado safely crossing the high plains of Texas and finding game, and the 1777 thanksgiving after the victory in the Revolutionary War Battle of Saratoga. In his 1789 National Thanksgiving Proclamation, President Washington gave many noble reasons for a national Thanksgiving, including "for the civil and religious liberty", for "useful knowledge", and for God's "kind care" and "His Providence". After President Washington delivered this message, the "Episcopal Church, of which President Washington was a member, announced that the Question: when was the national day of prayer established Answer:
1952
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wonder Woman in other media) or that references Wonder Woman: Wonder Woman in other media Since her debut in "All Star Comics" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books. Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live action television series, "Wonder Woman", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, "The Lego Movie", and the live-action DCEU films, "" (2016), "Wonder Woman" (2017), and "Justice League" (2017). She will appear in "Wonder Woman 1984", which will be released in 2020. "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" is a 2016 American superhero film and the Document [1](Title: Wonder Woman 1984) Jenkins and actors Gal Gadot and Chris Pine attended the "Wonder Woman 1984" panel at SDCC on July 21, 2018, where a short clip of the film was shown. Wonder Woman 1984 Wonder Woman 1984 (also known as WW84) is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character Wonder Woman, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is intended to be the sequel to 2017's "Wonder Woman" and the ninth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). It is directed by Patty Jenkins and written by Jenkins, Geoff Johns, and David Callaham, from a story written by Johns Document [2](Title: Wonder Woman (soundtrack)) Wonder Woman (soundtrack) Wonder Woman is the soundtrack to the film of the same name. The music is composed and arranged by Rupert Gregson-Williams. It was released on June 2, 2017, by WaterTower Music. On November 3, 2016, Rupert Gregson-Williams was hired to compose the film's music. He is joined by Evan Jolly, Tom Howe, Paul Mounsey, and Andrew Kawczynski who provide additional music. The soundtrack was released on the same day as the film on CD, digital, and vinyl. The score also heavily samples the "Is She with You?" theme from the film "", which was written by Hans Document [3](Title: Wonder Woman (2017 film)) Wonder Woman had its world premiere on May 25 , in Los Angeles . The film 's London premiere , which was scheduled to take place on May 31 , 2017 at the Odeon Leicester Square , was cancelled due to the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing . The film had its Latin America premiere in Mexico City on May 27 . It was released in most of the world , including in IMAX , on June 2 , 2017 , after originally being scheduled for June 23 . Belgium , Singapore and South Korea received the film first , with May 31 openings . On April 17 , it was announced that Wonder Woman would be released in China on June 2 , the same day as its North American release . Document [4](Title: Wonder of the World (play)) in the real world which compensates for its shortcomings." Wonder of the World (play) Wonder of the World is a play by American playwright David Lindsay-Abaire. The play premiered at the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company in 2000 and then ran Off-Broadway in 2001. The play premiered Off-Broadway at the Manhattan Theatre Club New York City Center Stage 1, opening on November 1, 2001 and closing on January 2, 2002. Directed by Christopher Ashley, the cast starred Sarah Jessica Parker (Cass Harris), Marylouise Burke (Karla), Kevin Chamberlin (Captain Mike), Kristine Nielsen (Lois Coleman), Amy Sedaris (Barbara, Janie, a marriage counselor and Document [5](Title: DC Extended Universe) Gal Gadot was cast as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, marking the character's first appearance in a live-action theatrical film. Later in the month, Chris Terrio was hired to rewrite Goyer's script. In January 2014, the film was delayed from its July 17, 2015, release date to May 6, 2016, to give the filmmakers "time to realize fully their vision, given the complex visual nature of the story". Later that month, Jesse Eisenberg and Jeremy Irons joined the cast as Lex Luthor and Alfred Pennyworth, respectively. In May 2014, the film's title was revealed to be "Batman v Superman: Dawn Document [6](Title: Landmark Mall) Howard Hughes purchased the Macy's site in 2017. In June 2018, the vacant Macy's store was transformed into a homeless shelter. In November 2018, it was announced that Howard Hughes had partnered with Seritage Growth Properties, which owns the Sears site, to redevelop the entire 51-acre property. The 2020 film "Wonder Woman 1984" had scenes filmed at the mall in June and July 2018. After filming had wrapped up, the mall is currently scheduled to be demolished during 2019, effectively ruining any chance of the mall possibly coming back. Landmark Mall The Landmark Mall (or Landmark Regional Shopping Center) was Document [7](Title: Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)) Princess Diana winning the tournament and traveling to the United States in 1941 (coinciding with the character's Earth-Two history). Wonder Woman (Earth-Two) Wonder Woman of Earth-Two is a fictional DC Comics superheroine retconned from original stories by Wonder Woman writer and creator William Moulton Marston and his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston. This version of Wonder Woman first appeared in "All Star Comics" #8 (December 1941). This was after DC Comics established a multiverse in their published stories to explain how heroes could have been active before (and during) World War II and retain their youth and (subsequent) origins during the Question: when did wonder woman come out in canada Answer:
June 2 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 13)) judges will both replace Horner. Former champion and current "Dancing with the Stars USA" professional, Kym Johnson and actor/tap dancer Adam Garcia became the newest additions to the judges table, alongside McKenney and Richey. Twelve contestants and professional dancers participated in this season. The celebrities cast were revealed on 27 August 2013, via the networkers website, along with their professional partners and on "Today Tonight". This season also marks the show's return to the Tuesday 7.30pm timeslot as it has not been presented in this format since season 7. This was the first time three professional dancers had suffered injuries Document [1](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)) routines for each corresponding week: At different points of the season, celebrity guest judges filled in for Len Goodman to comment on and score the dance routines. Comedian and actor Kevin Hart was the first celebrity guest judge on September 29, 2014. On October 6, "America" voted online and the average score was posted as the fourth "judge". On October 13, 2014, the guest judge was singer Jessie J. The last guest judge was rapper Pitbull on October 20, 2014. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19) Season nineteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 15, 2014. On Document [2](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10)) Valley (dancing the Samba) topped Purdue (who danced the Cha-cha-cha) for the championship. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 10) Season ten of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 22, 2010. There was not an elimination the first week of competition. The first elimination took place on March 30. Singer Nicole Scherzinger won the competition. Samantha Harris did not return as co-host for this season, due to her expanded correspondent duties on "The Insider" and "Entertainment Tonight". On March 8, 2010, Tom Bergeron announced on "Good Morning America" that his new co-host is season seven champion Brooke Burke. Len Document [3](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 1)) The first season of Dancing with the Stars ( U.S. ) debuted on ABC on June 1 , 2005 . Six celebrities were paired with six professional ballroom dancers . Tom Bergeron and Lisa Canning were the hosts for this season . The judges were Carrie Ann Inaba , Len Goodman , and Bruno Tonioli . Document [4](Title: Maksim Chmerkovskiy) studios under the brand "Dance With Me." Most are in the New York metropolitan area. Chmerkovskiy competed as a professional dancer on "Dancing with the Stars" for fifteen seasons. He was often referred to as "the bad boy of the ballroom." Chmerkovskiy first appeared in the second season of the ABC series "Dancing with the Stars" partnered with actress Tia Carrere. The pair's most successful dance was their tango. They finished in sixth place. The following season, he and partner singer Willa Ford came in seventh place. Chmerkovskiy returned to "Dancing with the Stars" in March 2007 for Season 4, Document [5](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Irish series 1)) Dancing with the Stars (Irish series 1) Dancing with the Stars is an Irish reality television series, airing on RTÉ One that started on 8 January 2017, hosted by Amanda Byram and Nicky Byrne. The show is based on the original UK version, and is part of the "Dancing with the Stars" franchise. The judging panel consists of Julian Benson, Loraine Barry and Brian Redmond. In November 2016, it was reported that former "Big Brother" contestant, Hughie Maughan, would be participating in the competition. On 20 November 2016, it was reported that former RTÉ News reader, Anne Doyle will be Document [6](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 12)) Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 12) The twelfth season of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on April 15, 2012, at the 6:30pm time slot on Channel Seven. With previous co-host Sonia Kruger defecting to Channel Nine, former Spice Girl and American "Dancing with the Stars" season 5 runner up Mel B was hired as her replacement. Daniel MacPherson continues his role as main host of the show, along with judges Todd McKenney, Helen Richey, and Joshua Horner. The cast for the season were revealed on 13 March 2012 via the Seven website, along with their professional partners, although four Document [7](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 3)) 2006, and ended in Atlantic City, New Jersey on February 11, 2007. The pairs performing in the tour were: At the last minute Willa & Maksim pulled out due to other commitments. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 3) Season three of "Dancing With the Stars" premiered on September 12, 2006 and ended November 15, 2006. The number of couples competing expanded to eleven from the ten in the previous season. For this season, the scoring system was changed. Fan vote only counted for 25% of the total score and scoring was now translated directly from percentages rather than into Question: when was the first show of dancing with the stars Answer:
June 1 , 2005
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation) someone. Misinterpreting this as stress from overwork, Mavis books a cruise so they can all take a break and spend more time together as a family. Dracula, Mavis, Johnny, Dennis, Vlad, and the hotel guests board a cruise ship called the Legacy. Dracula sees the ship's human captain, Ericka, and immediately falls for her, something that he thought was impossible as he had already "zinged" before. Ericka goes to a secret room on the lower decks where she meets Abraham Van Helsing, who is revealed to be her great-grandfather and is almost completely mechanised, to avoid death. Van Helsing has Document [1](Title: In Death characters) - several times - and the two ended up becoming friends. Eve often describes her as "pixie-like". Mavis is described as a tiny, pale woman (in contrast to her husband, Leonardo who is large and copper-coloured). Unless Mavis is upset, she radically changes her appearance daily, sporting different lengths, styles, and colors of hair with often matching or contrasting eye color. She is often described wearing jewel colors, and bouncing around. Her favorite expressions are "mag" as in 'magnificent', "iced" or "frosty" as in "cool" or "ult" as in "ultimate". She tends to expand or riff on these when she Document [2](Title: Maura Pfefferman) his voice (“Oh.”), the slight shifts in the way he carries himself as Mort and as Maura, and the way we can immediately see a continuity between the two as distinct, but related expressions of the same person. As much as Maura’s transition is the driving force of the show, she’s a complex character even without that detail: empathetic, discovering her own strength in a support group-meeting and comfortably communicative, endlessly caring for her children and deeply appalled at the way they turned out. She’s struggling to come to terms with her own identity, but in a different, more concrete Document [3](Title: Hotel Transylvania: The Series) Mavis ( voiced by Bryn McAuley ) is Dracula 's 114 - year - old daughter who wants to have fun with her friends . Document [4](Title: God Help the Outcasts) and the single. Marketing coordinator for the Walt Disney Corporation (Canada) Todd Maki said "That hasn't been done before. Originally, when we set up the deal with Lara, it was only to have her sing during the cathedral sequence of the film, but producer Havier Ponton heard her and asked us to do a single version as well". Fabian said "I'm really happy doing this particular character with this song, because it's so touching...The sincerity that comes across [Esmeralda's] face and the intimacy was just amazing". Mietta, who voiced Esmeralda in the Italian version, won a prize as the best Document [5](Title: Ankh-Morpork City Watch) her name is pronounced "An-gyoo-uh" with a hard "g". Terry Pratchett writes on the terrypratchettbooks.com forum: "it's Ang as in Anger, u as in you, a as in a thing". Angua comes from a family of werewolves. She is the daughter of a Baron and Baroness of Überwald, and has two brothers, Wolfgang and Andrei. Her sister, Elsa, is deceased, killed by Wolfgang, who disguised it as an accident. Both Andrei and Elsa were "Yennorks", werewolves that are stuck in one form (Andrei always appeared to be a wolf, and Elsa a human). Angua and Wolfgang are the only children Document [6](Title: Kali Mutsa) raised by an Aymara chief and his princess wife and at 15 began her artistic journey as a belly dancer, singer and actress. This led her to be discovered by the great musical composer and film director of Amazonian origin, Sandoje Catiri. Together, their art gained Kali Mutsa fame throughout Latin America which leads her to eventually become the representative for her region and guide her people into revolution until she fell silent and mysteriously disappeared. Today, at over 90 years of age, Kali reappears in the body of actress Celine Reymond. On October 18, 2011,the band released "Ambrolina" under Document [7](Title: Maki Genryusai) was mostly well received by critics and fans alike, and remains the only original character from the SNES "Final Fight" games to make comeback appearances in the later titles in and outside the series, notably in the fighting game "Capcom vs. SNK 2". As she has been originally introduced, Maki is a short-tempered tomboy practitioner of the "Bushin-Ryū" fighting style, taught by her father Genryusai, the current leader of the Bushin ninja clan. She is a 20-year-old former leader of a bōsōzoku motorcycle gang, who loves to get into street fights and hates to be treated like a woman. English Question: who is the voice of mavis in hotel transylvania the series Answer:
Bryn McAuley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Dalyala) The village as a whole has a moderate climate. In summer, temperatures can reach 43 °C, but the hot spells are comparatively short. The winter months are very pleasant with temperatures rarely falling below 1 °C. The ancient history of the region has seen it participate in the Indus Valley Civilization and the Gandhara Civilization. At a later date, the Battle of the Hydaspes took place nearby, between the armies of Alexander the Great and the Indian king Porus. The village lies between the ancient town of Sarai Alamgir and Mirpur. Nearby are the sites of the Jagu Head, Mangla Document [1](Title: Military history of India) weapons; catapults and a covered chariot with swinging mace that has been compared to modern tanks. The Nanda dynasty originated from the region of Magadha in ancient India during the 4th century BC. At its greatest extent, the empire ruled by the Nanda Dynasty extended from Bengal in the east, to Punjab in the west and as far south as the Vindhya Range. In 327 BC Alexander the Great began his foray into Punjab. King Ambhi, ruler of Taxila, surrendered the city to Alexander. Alexander fought an epic battle against the Indian monarch Porus in the Battle of Hydaspes (326). Document [2](Title: Battle of Hyrba) Battle of Hyrba The Battle of Hyrba was the first battle between the Persians and Medians, taking place around 552 BC. It was also the first battle after the Persians had revolted. These actions were led (for the most part) by Cyrus the Great, as he shifted the powers of the ancient Middle East. The Persian success in the battle led to the creation of Persia's first empire and began Cyrus's decade long conquest of almost all of the known world. Though the only authority with a detailed account of the battle was Nicolaus of Damascus, other well-known historians such Document [3](Title: Battle of the Hydaspes) The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC between Alexander the Great and King Porus of the Paurava kingdom on the banks of the river Jhelum ( known to the Greeks as Hydaspes ) in what is now the Punjab province of Pakistan . The battle resulted in a complete Greek victory and the annexation of the Punjab , which lay beyond the far easternmost confines of the already absorbed Persian empire , into the Macedonian Empire . Document [4](Title: Battle of the Hydaspes) not find out about his crossing, while he crossed the river upstream with a strong contingent, consisting, according to the 2nd century AD Greek historian Arrian, of 6,000 on foot and 5,000 on horseback, though it was probably larger. Craterus was ordered to either ford the river and attack if Porus faced Alexander with all his troops or to hold his position if Porus faced Alexander with only part of his army. The other forces commanded by Meleager, Attalus, and Gorgias were ordered to cross the river in various places during the manoeuvre. Alexander's crossing of the Hydaspes in the Document [5](Title: Military history of India) After victory, Alexander made an alliance with Porus and appointed him as satrap of his own kingdom. East of Porus' kingdom, near the Ganges River, was the powerful kingdom of Magadha, under the Nanda Dynasty. According to Plutarch, at the time of Alexander's Battle of the Hydaspes River, the size of the Nanda's army further east numbered 200,000 infantry, 80,000 cavalry, 8,000 chariots, and 6,000 war elephants, which was discouraging for Alexander's men and stayed their further progress into India. According to Megasthenes, who served as an ambassador from the Seleucid Empire, Chandragupta Maurya built an army consisting of 30,000 Document [6](Title: Sattagydia) Akra, noting that it was a large urban site that existed throughout the Iron Age and had trade relations with Central Asia. Sattagydia is mentioned for the first time in the Behistun inscription of Darius the Great as one of the provinces in revolt while the king was in Babylon. The revolt was presumably suppressed in 515 BCE. The satrapy disappears from sources after 480 BCE, possible being mentioned by another name or included with other regions. After being conquered by Alexander the Great, Sattagydia became part of the Seleucid Empire. Under the Seleucids this area was adjacent to Sind, Document [7](Title: European Scythian campaign of Darius I) an expansive stalemate. As winter now had come, Darius did not return to attack, and marched towards Thrace, towards his firmly secured territories. Some form of Persian authority perhaps remained after Darius withdrew, for the "Scythians across the Sea" (Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎿𐎣𐎠𐏐𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹𐏐𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹, "Sakā tayaiya paradraya") are mentioned at Naqsh-e Rustam as one of the peoples the king conquered outside of Persia. Persian rule could have never extended beyond the Danube in any strength, however. The Scythian campaign was decisive in that the Persians abandoned the attempt to subjugate the European Scythians. Herodotus was correct in his assessment that the Question: who won the battle between poras and sikander Answer:
Alexander the Great
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: New York City Transit Authority) New York City Transit Authority The New York City Transit Authority (also known as NYCTA, The TA or simply Transit, and branded as MTA New York City Transit) is a public authority in the U.S. state of New York that operates public transportation in New York City. Part of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the busiest and largest transit system in North America, the NYCTA has a daily ridership of 8 million trips (over 2.5 billion annually). The NYCTA operates the following systems: As part of establishing a common corporate identity, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in 1994 assigned popular names to Document [1](Title: New York City Transit Authority) each of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The New York City Transit Authority is now known popularly as "MTA New York City Transit (NYCT)", (or more specifically on the vehicles, "MTA New York City Bus" and "MTA New York City Subway"), though the former remains its legal name for documents and contracts. Newer contracts and RFPs, however, have also used the popular name. The Authority is also sometimes referred to as "NYCT" (for "New York City Transit"), or simply the "TA" (for "Transit Authority"). The Chairman and Members of the MTA, by statute, also serve as the Chairman and Members of Document [2](Title: 2017 New York City transit crisis) jumping over subways turnstiles, or entering the rear doors of buses where they did not need to pay. 2017 New York City transit crisis In 2017, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) due to ongoing reliability and crowding problems with mass transit in New York City. This order applied particularly to the New York City Subway, which was the most severely affected by dilapidated infrastructure, causing overcrowding and delays. With many parts of the system approaching or exceeding 100 years of age, general deterioration could be seen in many subway Document [3](Title: New York City Subway) The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority , a subsidiary agency of the state - run Metropolitan Transportation Authority ( MTA ) . Opened in 1904 , the New York City Subway is one of the world 's oldest public transit systems , one of the world 's most used metro systems , and the metro system with the most stations . It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year , though some routes may operate only part - time . Document [4](Title: Rapid transit) stations in total) is the New York City Subway. The busiest rapid transit systems in the world by annual ridership are the Tokyo subway system, the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, the Moscow Metro, the Beijing Subway, the Shanghai Metro, the Guangzhou Metro, the New York City Subway, the Mexico City Metro, the Paris Metro, and the Hong Kong MTR. "Metro" is the most common term for underground rapid transit systems used by non-native English speakers. Rapid transit systems may be named after the medium by which passengers travel in busy central business districts; the use of tunnels inspires names such as Document [5](Title: New York City Subway stations) list shows these occurrences presented alphabetically by borough, then west to east, then north to south; stations of the same name that form a subway complex are grouped in parentheses (); demolished and permanently closed stations are stricken through; future stations are in "italics": These tables list the top ten New York City Subway stations by annual, average weekday, and average weekend ridership in 2017. New York City Subway stations The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City, New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens. Its Document [6](Title: MTA Bus Time) Paris, and Washington, D.C.) had used the technology for many years; several American cities such as Chicago, San Francisco, and Portland, Oregon have also had bus-tracking systems prior to MTA implementation. In 1979, the MTA tested a radio-based monitoring system on the buses from the Queens Village Depot, called the "Radio-Data-Locator System" and designed by Motorola. The buses automatically communicated their location to the East New York Bus Command Center every 90 seconds. The system was used to improve bus performance and prevent bus bunching, but was not accessible to the public. In 1996, the MTA's New York City Transit Document [7](Title: New York City Board of Transportation) New York City Board of Transportation The New York City Board of Transportation or the Board of Transportation of the City of New York (NYCBOT or BOT) was a city transit commission and operator in New York City, consisting of three members appointed by the mayor. It was created in 1924 to control city-owned and operated public transportation service within the New York City Transit System. The agency oversaw the construction and operation of the municipal Independent Subway System (IND), which was constructed shortly after the Board was chartered. The BOT later presided over the major transfers of public transit Question: when was the subway system built in nyc Answer:
1904
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States Congress) the structure and most of the powers of Congress. Sections One through Six describe how Congress is elected and gives each House the power to create its own structure. Section Seven lays out the process for creating laws, and Section Eight enumerates numerous powers. Section Nine is a list of powers Congress does not have, and Section Ten enumerates powers of the state, some of which may only be granted by Congress. Constitutional amendments have granted Congress additional powers. Congress also has implied powers derived from the Constitution's Necessary and Proper Clause. Congress has authority over financial and budgetary policy Document [1](Title: Article One of the United States Constitution) requiring both houses of Congress to pass a bill for it to become law, subject to the veto power of the President of the United States. Under Section 7, the president can veto a bill, but Congress can override the president's veto with a two-thirds vote of both chambers. Section 8 lays out the powers of Congress. It includes several enumerated powers, including the power to lay and collect taxes and tariffs for the "general welfare" of the United States, the power to borrow money, the power to regulate interstate and international commerce, the power to set naturalization laws, the Document [2](Title: Sherman Antitrust Act (federal preemption)) is no question about the legislative power of Congress. ... And see the statement of Senator Edmunds, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee which reported out the bill in the form in which it passed, that in drafting that bill the committee thought that "we would frame a bill that should be clearly within our constitutional power, that we would make its definition out of terms that were well known to the law already, and would leave it to the courts in the first instance to say how far they could carry it or its particular definitions as applicable to Document [3](Title: Powers of the United States Congress) Powers of the United States Congress are implemented by the United States Constitution , defined by rulings of the Supreme Court , and by its own efforts and by other factors such as history and custom . It is the chief legislative body of the United States . Some powers are explicitly defined by the Constitution and are called enumerated powers ; others have been assumed to exist and are called implied powers . Document [4](Title: Federal law) Russia, the former Soviet Union and the United States. The United States Constitution provides for a federal government that is superior to state governments with regard to its enumerated powers. These powers include the authority to govern international affairs, interstate commerce, the currency and national defense. After the American Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment applied the Constitution's Bill of Rights to state governments. Legislation passed by Congress, an Executive Order of the President, or a decision of federal courts pursuant to the Constitution are federal law. Through the system of checks and balances, it is the Supreme Court makes final Document [5](Title: Congressional oversight) ratification of the Constitution. The lack of debate was because oversight and its attendant authority were seen as an inherent power of representative assemblies which enacted public law. Oversight also derives from the many and varied express powers of the Congress in the Constitution. It is implied in the legislature's authority, among other powers and duties, to appropriate funds, enact laws, raise and support armies, provide for a Navy, declare war, and impeach and remove from office the President, Vice President, and other civil officers. Congress could not reasonably or responsibly exercise these powers without knowing what the executive was Document [6](Title: United States Constitution) of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment states that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution. These powers include the power to declare war, to collect taxes, to regulate interstate business activities and others that are listed in the articles or in subsequent constitutional amendments. Any power not listed is, says the Tenth Amendment, left to the states or the people. While there is no specific list of what these "reserved powers" may be, the Supreme Court has ruled that laws affecting family relations, commerce within a state's own borders, and Document [7](Title: History of the United States Constitution) But the new government would have a national operation. To meet their goals of cementing the Union and securing citizen rights, Framers allocated power among executive, senate, house and judiciary of the central government. But each state government in their variety continued exercising powers in their own sphere. The Convention did not start with national powers from scratch, it began with the powers already vested in the Articles Congress with control of the military, international relations and commerce. The Constitution added ten more. Five were minor relative to power sharing, including business and manufacturing protections. One important new power authorized Question: where does congress get its lawmaking powers from Answer:
United States Constitution
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Foundation Programme) as a doctor in the UK. The programme was first proposed by England’s Chief Medical Officer, Professor Sir Liam Donaldson in 2002 in his document Unfinished Business and replaces the old Pre-Registration House Officer year and the first year of the Senior House Officer grade. Introduced as part of a series of initiatives under the Modernising Medical Careers (MMC) umbrella, the programme aims to ensure that foundation doctors develop and enhance their clinical and generic skills at the same time as exploring a range of career options. Foundation Programme The UK Foundation Programme is a two-year structured programme of workplace-based Document [1](Title: Centre for Health and the Public Interest) Centre for Health and the Public Interest The Centre for Health and the Public Interest (CHPI) is a London think tank founded in June 2013 to defend "the founding principles of the NHS". It is a registered charity. Professor Colin Leys was involved in its foundation. It has produced several reports on the Private finance initiative in the English NHS. It says PFI companies had made pre-tax profits of £831m in the past six years which could have been spent on patient care. It warned councillors in Newham that NHS sustainability and transformation plans were untested. Its scrutiny of the Document [2](Title: Department of Health and Social Care) Scotland Northern Ireland In Northern Ireland, abortion law is a criminal justice matter and is devolved. Wales Under the Welsh devolution settlement, specific policy areas are transferred to the Welsh Government rather than reserved to Westminster. As the distinction between Government and actual health services is seen as less pronounced than in England, the main source of information about current developments is the NHS Wales article. Department of Health and Social Care The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) is a department of Her Majesty's Government, responsible for government policy on health and adult social care matters in England, Document [3](Title: NHS England) NHS England Non-departmental public body overview Formed 1 April 2013 Jurisdiction England Headquarters Leeds Non-departmental public body executives Professor Sir Malcolm Grant CBE , Chairman Simon Stevens , Chief Executive Parent department Department of Health Website www.england.nhs.uk Document [4](Title: Care UK) million patients a year. The company runs 2 clinical assessment and treatment centres (CATS) and 9 NHS treatment centres, offering a range of procedures for conditions such as cataract surgery and hip replacements. In 2011, independent research organisation, Dr Foster, named Care UK as the best performing provider for hip operations. Care UK also operates 12 GP-led health centre facilities providing walk-in services and a range of specialist mental health services including 18 homes and hospitals and residential treatment programmes for young people who have serious eating disorders. In 2013 a joint venture with Sussex Partnership NHS Trust was created Document [5](Title: Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust) Surrey with Surrey County Council, and Guildford and Waverley Clinical Commissioning Group. It works with about 50 young people at any one time who suffer from depression, suicidal feelings, ADHD, eating disorders, family difficulties and family breakdown. It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 2254 full time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 3.59%. 61% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 565% recommended it as a place to work. Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Document [6](Title: NHS Trust Development Authority) trusts which the TDA expected to end 2013-14 in the red. The Authority compiled a categorised list of NHS trusts, segmented into six broad groups, some of which were regarded as unlikely to have a future as independent organisations but refused to publish it. It was announced in June 2015 that the chief executive posts at Monitor and the Authority were to be merged, although there would not be a complete merger of the organisations. Subsequently it was reported that the two organisations were to be completely merged. From 1 April 2016, the organisation is now part of NHS Improvement. Document [7](Title: University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust) on 1st September 2018. On 30 June 2004, the Trust received authorisation to become one of the first NHS Foundation Trusts in England, under the leadership of ex-chief executive Dame Julie Moore, who succeeded Mark Britnell. From 2006 to November 2013 the Chair of the Trust was Sir Albert Bore. Former Home Secretary Jacqui Smith took over as Chair in December 2013. In September 2016 it announced plans to merge with the Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust. The merger finally took place on 1st April 2018. The combined organisation will have a turnover of £1.6bn and 2,700 beds across Question: who is the current chief executive of nhs england Answer:
Simon Stevens
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Meredith, New Hampshire) were made up of individuals, and 11.6% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27, and the average family size was 2.71. In the town, 18.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.8% were from 18 to 24, 19.7% from 25 to 44, 34.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. For the period 2011-2015, Document [1](Title: Monte Rio, California) 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.87. There were 226 families (39.2% of all households); the average family size was 2.54. The population was spread out with 132 people (11.5%) under the age of 18, 63 people (5.5%) aged 18 to 24, 253 people (22.0%) aged 25 to 44, 528 people (45.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 176 people (15.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 119.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 125.2 males. There Document [2](Title: Firebaugh, California) was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.93. There were 1,678 families (87.4% of all households); the average family size was 4.17. The population was spread out with 2,716 people (36.0%) under the age of 18, 914 people (12.1%) aged 18 to 24, 1,923 people (25.5%) aged 25 to 44, 1,504 people (19.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 492 people (6.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.4 males. Document [3](Title: Demography of the United States) There were about 125.9 million adult women in the United States in 2014 . The number of men was 119.4 million . At age 85 and older , there were almost twice as many women as men ( 4 million vs. 2.1 million ) . People under 21 years of age made up over a quarter of the U.S. population ( 27.1 % ) , and people age 65 and over made up one - seventh ( 14.5 % ) . The national median age was 37.8 years in 2015 . Document [4](Title: Revere, Massachusetts) no husband present, and 39% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.09. The population was spread out with 21% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 Document [5](Title: Lenoir, North Carolina) were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.87. In the city, the population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males. The median Document [6](Title: El Lago, Texas) non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.89. In the city, the population was spread out with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there Document [7](Title: East Moline, Illinois) non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.97. In the city, the population was spread out with 24.7% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there Question: what is the average age of the united states population Answer:
37.8 years
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) struggle on Morris Island gave the Confederates time to strengthen the harbor's other defensive works, and the U.S. Navy did not enter Charleston Harbor until after General William T. Sherman's advance through South Carolina finally forced the Confederates to evacuate the city on February 17, 1865. Work on most of the batteries for the pieces that were to bombard Fort Sumter was completed by August 16, 1863, and firing began the next day. By August 23, Fort Sumter was a ruin. 5,009 projectiles had been fired, with about half striking the fort. All of the parapet gun were dismounted or Document [1](Title: Jefferson Davis) the supply ships approached Charleston harbor, the bombardment would begin and the flotilla watched the spectacle from 10 miles at sea. Davis faced the most important decision of his career: to prevent reinforcement at Fort Sumter or to let it take place. He and his cabinet decided to demand that the Federal garrison surrender and, if this was refused, to use military force to prevent reinforcement before the fleet arrived. Anderson did not surrender. With Davis's endorsement, Beauregard began the bombarding of the fort in the early dawn of April 12. The Confederates continued their artillery attack on Fort Sumter Document [2](Title: Siege artillery in the American Civil War) seriously damaged and the fort was no longer an effective part of the defenses of Charleston Harbor . From August 23–30, a desultory fire was directed on Fort Sumter to hinder repairs and the remounting of guns. On August 30–31, Fort Sumter was bombarded again, completing the destruction of the parapet . U.S. Navy forces attempted a landing against Fort Sumter on the night of September 8–9, 1863. It was defeated by Confederate infantry forces who had occupied the ruins. Batteries for Bombardment of Fort Sumter After the failed infantry assaults, Gilmore decided to attack Fort Wagner by regular approaches Document [3](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) At 4 : 30 a.m. on April 12 , 1861 , Lt. Henry S. Farley , acting upon the command of Capt . George S. James , fired a single 10 - inch mortar round from Fort Johnson . ( James had offered the first shot to Roger Pryor , a noted Virginia secessionist , who declined , saying , '' I could not fire the first gun of the war . '' ) The shell exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie , Fort Johnson , the floating battery , and Cummings Point . Under orders from Beauregard , the guns fired in a counterclockwise sequence around the harbor , with 2 minutes between each shot ; Beauregard wanted to conserve ammunition , which he calculated would last for only 48 hours . Edmund Ruffin , another noted Virginia secessionist , had traveled to Charleston to be present for the beginning of the war , and fired one of the first shots at Sumter after the signal round , a 64 - pound shell from the Iron Battery at Cummings Point . The shelling of Fort Sumter from the batteries ringing the harbor awakened Charleston 's residents ( including diarist Mary Chesnut ) , who rushed out into the predawn darkness to watch the shells arc over the water and burst inside the fort . Document [4](Title: Fort Sumter) 135 guns in three tiers of gun emplacements, although it was never filled near its full capacity. On December 26, 1860, six days after South Carolina seceded from the Union, U.S. Army Major Robert Anderson abandoned the indefensible Fort Moultrie, spiking its large guns, burning its gun carriages, and taking its smaller cannon with him to be trained on the city. He secretly relocated companies E and H (127 men, 13 of them musicians) of the 1st U.S. Artillery to Fort Sumter on his own initiative, without orders from his superiors. He thought that providing a stronger defense would delay Document [5](Title: Fort Barrancas) mostly by enslaved African-American workers. January 8, 1861, more than three months before the American Civil War officially started at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, a company of 50 U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Barrancas, under the command of John H. Winder fired upon a militia. This militia was Florida state troops under Colonel William Henry Chase demanding that the U.S. troops surrender the fort. Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, acting commander in Winder's absence, had the troops fire shots meant to repel the militia. Lt Slemmer knew that Fort Pickens was easier to defend, so he spiked the guns at Document [6](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) positions except Fort Sumter were to be seized. State troops quickly occupied Fort Moultrie (capturing 56 guns), Fort Johnson on James Island, and the battery on Morris Island. On December 27, an assault force of 150 men seized the Union-occupied Castle Pinckney fortification, in the harbor close to downtown Charleston, capturing 24 guns and mortars without bloodshed. On December 30, the Federal arsenal in Charleston was captured, resulting in the acquisition of more than 22,000 weapons by the militia. The Confederates promptly made repairs at Fort Moultrie and dozens of new batteries and defense positions were constructed throughout the Charleston Document [7](Title: Battle of Fort Sumter) with the surrender of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomatox Courthouse. Charleston Harbor was completely in Confederate hands for almost the entire four-year duration of the war, leaving a hole in the Union naval blockade. Union forces conducted major operations in 1862 and 1863 to capture Charleston, first overland on James Island (the Battle of Secessionville, June 1862), then by naval assault against Fort Sumter (the First Battle of Charleston Harbor, April 1863), then by seizing the Confederate artillery positions on Morris Island (beginning with the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, July 1863, and followed by Question: who fired the first shot in the us civil war Answer:
Lt. Henry S. Farley
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom) Callaghan, proposed a motion to make the Act permanent, which was carried in the Commons on 16 December 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the Lords on 18 December. The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973. Following the abolition of the death penalty for murder, the House of Commons held a vote during each subsequent parliament until 1997 to restore the death penalty. This motion was always defeated, but the death penalty remained for other crimes until the dates mentioned below: However, no Document [1](Title: Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973) 1989 would require oaths renouncing these organisations. Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 The Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which abolished the death penalty for murder in Northern Ireland, and established the Diplock courts in which terrorist offences were tried by a judge without a jury. It has mostly been repealed, the anti-terrorism provisions having been superseded by subsequent legislation. The death penalty had not been used in Northern Ireland since 1961, when Robert McGladdery was hanged. The Act banned membership under penalty of law in the following organisations: Document [2](Title: Capital punishment in Ireland) death penalty for "particularly heinous crimes". Capital punishment in Ireland Capital punishment in the Republic of Ireland was abolished in statute law in 1990, having been abolished in 1964 for most offences including ordinary murder. The last to be executed was Michael Manning, hanged for murder in 1954. All subsequent death sentences, the last handed down in 1985, were commuted by the President, on the advice of the Government, to terms of imprisonment of up to 40 years. The Twenty-first Amendment of the constitution, passed by referendum in 2001, prohibits the reintroduction of the death penalty, even during a state Document [3](Title: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom) The Murder ( Abolition of Death Penalty ) Act 1965 suspended the death penalty in Great Britain ( but not in Northern Ireland ) for murder for a period of five years , and substituted a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment ; it further provided that if , before the expiry of the five - year suspension , each House of Parliament passed a resolution to make the effect of the Act permanent , then it would become permanent . In 1969 the Home Secretary , James Callaghan , proposed a motion to make the Act permanent , which was carried in the Commons on 16 December 1969 , and a similar motion was carried in the Lords on 18 December . The death penalty for murder was abolished in Northern Ireland on 25 July 1973 under the Northern Ireland ( Emergency Provisions ) Act 1973 . Document [4](Title: Capital punishment in Canada) under the National Defence Act. These were removed in 1998. On June 30, 1987, a bill to restore the death penalty was defeated by the House of Commons in a 148–127 vote, in which Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Minister of Justice Ray Hnatyshyn, and Minister of External Affairs Joe Clark opposed the bill, whereas Deputy Prime Minister Donald Mazankowski and a majority of Progressive Conservative MPs supported it. First-degree murder, which before abolition was the offence of capital murder, now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence. The Document [5](Title: Capital punishment in the Netherlands) Capital punishment in the Netherlands Capital punishment in the Netherlands (Dutch: "doodstraf in Nederland") was abolished in 1870 in criminal law after the States General recognized it was "cruel and rude". The bill was introduced by liberal-catholic Minister of Justice Franciscus van Lilaar and debated in both the Senate and House of Representatives for seven days before approval. Following the abolition of the death penalty, life imprisonment was made an official punishment in 1878. A few years after gaining independence in 1815, the Kingdom of the Netherlands determined that the death penalty could be carried out through beheading. Between 1945 Document [6](Title: Homicide Act 1957) that she/he: Until the Homicide Act was passed the mandatory penalty for all adults convicted of murder was death by hanging. After decades of campaigning, abolitionists secured a partial victory with the Act, which limited the circumstances in which murderers could be executed, requiring mandatory life imprisonment in all other cases. Section 5 – Capital murder This section created a new offence of capital murder. A person was guilty of this offence if he committed murder in one of five situations: Forms of indictment for this offence were provided by S.I. 1957/699. Section 6 – Death penalty for repeated murders Document [7](Title: Liam Holden) from the court to Crumlin Road Prison on the opposite side of the road. He was taken to the condemned man's cell in C wing, and by virtue of being on death row was allowed a black and white television and two bottles of beer a day. Pressure grew on the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland to abolish the death penalty, as it had been abolished in Britain in the 1960s. By July 1973 capital punishment was banned and Holden's death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. In September 1989, almost seventeen years after being interrogated in October Question: when did the death penalty stop in uk Answer:
25 July 1973
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Constitutional amendment) Depending on the matter on hand, two-thirds of the Federal Councilors present (attendance of one-half of all Councilors is required), or two-thirds of all Federal Councilors must approve. If the amendment would change articles 34 or 35, the majority of councilors of at least four of the nine states is an additional requirement. The Constitution of Belgium can be amended by the federal legislative power, which consists of the King (in practice, the Federal Government) and the Federal Parliament. In order to amend the Constitution, the federal legislative power must declare the reasons to revise the Constitution in accordance with Document [1](Title: Constitution of Massachusetts) the Constitution, which establishes an "indirect initiative" process that requires action by the state legislature followed by a referendum. For an amendment to be placed before the voters as a referendum, a state constitutional convention, a joint meeting of both houses of the legislature sitting as one body, in each of two successive two-year legislative sessions, must provide the required number of votes. That number varies according to how the proposed amendment comes before the convention. If it is a "legislative amendment" proposed by a legislator, the threshold is 50% of the members. If it is an "initiative amendment" put Document [2](Title: Constitution of South Carolina) requires constitutional amendments to be approved by two-thirds of each house of the legislature, approved by the people in an election, and then ratified by a majority of each house of the legislature. If the legislature fails to ratify the amendment, it does not take effect even though it has been approved by the people. Some provisions of the Constitution of South Carolina have conflicted with the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. Supreme Court has had to resolve the constitutionality of some provisions of the former document. For example: Some provisions of the Constitution of South Carolina are antiquated and Document [3](Title: Article Five of the United States Constitution) Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution , the nation 's frame of government , may be altered . Altering the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments and subsequent ratification . Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two - thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two - thirds of the state legislatures . To become part of the Constitution , an amendment must be ratified by either -- as determined by Congress -- the legislatures of three - quarters of the states or state ratifying conventions in three - quarters of the states . The vote of each state ( to either ratify or reject a proposed amendment ) carries equal weight , regardless of a state 's population or length of time in the Union . Document [4](Title: United States Constitution) The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States . The Constitution , originally comprising seven articles , delineates the national frame of government . Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers , whereby the federal government is divided into three branches : the legislative , consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive , consisting of the President ; and the judicial , consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts . Articles Four , Five and Six embody concepts of federalism , describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government . Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it . It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force . Document [5](Title: Constitution of Arkansas) to appear separately on the ballot and limiting the number per ballot to three. Under Section 1 of Article 5 (as amended by Amendment 7), ten percent of legal voters may propose an amendment by initiative, requiring majority approval of the voters. The proposed amendment must be filed with the Arkansas Secretary of State not less than four months before the election, and 30 days prior to the election the petitioners (at their own expense) must publish the amendment "in some paper of general circulation". Unlike legislative amendments, there are no limits on the number of amendments by initiative that Document [6](Title: Proposed "Liberty" Amendment to the United States Constitution) this amendment, be liquidated and the properties and facilities affected shall be sold." "“Section 4. Three years after the ratification of this amendment the sixteenth article of amendments to the Constitution of the United States shall stand repealed and thereafter Congress shall not levy taxes on personal incomes, estates, and gifts.”" As of June 2018, the proposal has not commanded the approval of both houses of Congress in order to submit it for the consideration of the states for ratification, as the aforementioned Article V provides. Nor have the legislatures of a sufficient number of states applied to Congress for Document [7](Title: Amendment of the Constitution of India) flexible and partly rigid. The Constitution provides for a variety in the amending process. This feature has been commended by Australian academic Sir Kenneth Wheare who felt that uniformity in the amending process imposed "quite unnecessary restrictions" upon the amendment of parts of a Constitution. An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a Bill in either House of Parliament. The Bill must then be passed in each House by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present Question: what fraction of congress is needed to propose an amendment Answer:
two - thirds vote