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{ "nameStr": "床屏墨竹", "jinyici": false, "author": "黄庚", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "淇澳新梢笔下分，枕屏墨晕点寒云。<br>诗人纸帐眠清夜，不梦梅花梦此君。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520392690000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "黄庚", "cont": "　　黄庚，字星甫，号天台山人，天台（今属浙江）人。出生宋末，早年习举子业。卒年八十馀。晚年曾自编其诗为《月屋漫稿》。事见本集卷首自序及集中有关诗文。黄庚诗，以原铁琴铜剑楼藏四卷抄本（今藏北京图书馆）为底本。校以影印文渊阁《四库全书》本（简称四库本）。两本卷次不同，文字亦各有错诲空缺，而底本多出校本诗十馀首。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 499, "juCount": 3, "upTime": "/Date(1565837891000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "黄河风雪词", "jinyici": false, "author": "李梦阳", "authorPic": "limengyang", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>渺渺黄河风雪生，云愁海思不堪行。阳春白雪非难和，公无渡河无限情。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534035054000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李梦阳", "cont": "　　李梦阳（1472-1530)，字献吉，号空同，汉族，庆阳府安化县(今甘肃省庆城县)人，迁居开封，工书法，得颜真卿笔法，精于古文词，提倡“文必秦汉，诗必盛唐”，强调复古，《自书诗》师法颜真卿，结体方整严谨，不拘泥规矩法度，学卷气浓厚。明代中期文学家，复古派前七子的领袖人物。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "limengyang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2174, "juCount": 40, "upTime": "/Date(1565587418000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送张无梦归天台", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈越", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "紫籍仙阶贵，丹丘隐路深。<br>五图传秘诀，三祝契尧心。<br>瓢饮和琼蕊，楼居接桂阴。<br>宸歌旌有道，垂象贲中林。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520390771000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈越", "cont": "（973—1012）宋开封尉氏人，字损之。少好学，善属文，尤精史。真宗咸平中举贤良科。累迁著作佐郎、直史馆，预修《册府元龟》。官至左正言。性耿概任气，家贫而不以屑意，以嗜酒得疾卒。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 9, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1537857759000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "泥莲庵夜宿，同子万弟与寺僧闲话（庵外有白", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈维崧", "authorPic": "chenweisong", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "倦客心情，况遇着、秋院捣衣时节。<br>惆怅侧帽垂鞭，凝情伫寥泬。<br>节间寺、水窗斜闭，一声磬、林香暗结。<br>且啜茶瓜，休论尘世，此景清绝。<br>询开士、杖锡何来？奈师亦江东旧狂客。<br>惹起南朝零恨，与疏钟呜咽。<br>有多少、西窗闲话，对禅床、剪烛低说。<br>渐渐风弄莲衣，满湖吹雪。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520389765000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈维崧", "cont": "　　陈维崧(1625～1682)清代词人、骈文作家。字其年，号迦陵。宜兴（今属江苏）人。清初诸生，康熙十八年(1679)举博学鸿词，授翰林院检讨。54岁时参与修纂《明史》，4年后卒于任所。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "chenweisong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1731, "juCount": 82, "upTime": "/Date(1565840943000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "州图次元修韵三首 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "薛季宣", "authorPic": "xuejixuan", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>瞿聃尽道色非色，愚圣共知东是东。一纸画图都掌大，谁言遮壁意无穷。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533896500000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "薛季宣", "cont": "薛季宣（1134～1173），字士龙，号艮斋，学者称艮斋先生，永嘉（今浙江温州市鹿城区）人，南宋哲学家，永嘉学派创始人。薛徽言之子。少时随伯父薛弼宦游各地。17岁时，在岳父处读书，师事袁溉，得其所学，通礼、乐、兵、农，官至大理寺主簿。历仕鄂州武昌县令、大理寺主簿、大理正、知湖州，改常州，未赴而卒。反对空谈义理，注重研究田赋、兵制、地形、水利等世务，开创永嘉事功学派先志。著有《浪语集》、《书古文训》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "xuejixuan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 502, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1568017253000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "秋日游栖霞庵", "jinyici": false, "author": "赵师秀", "authorPic": "zhaoshixiu", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "乘兴入孤村，神凝秋水间。<br>菊开嫌径小，荷尽觉池宽。<br>林影悬崖屋，钟声何处山。<br>清游殊未倦，初月照松关。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520407515000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "赵师秀", "cont": "　　赵师秀（1170～1219年）字紫芝，号灵秀，亦称灵芝，又号天乐。永嘉（今浙江温州）人。南宋诗人。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhaoshixiu", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 163, "juCount": 18, "upTime": "/Date(1621927594000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "书怀", "jinyici": false, "author": "李频", "authorPic": "lipin", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n宦途从不问，身事觉无差。华发初生女，沧洲未有家。\n<br />\n却闲思洞穴，终老旷桑麻。别访栖禅侣，相期语劫沙。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362665830000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李频", "cont": "<p>　　李频（818—876），字德新，唐大中元年(847)，唐寿昌长汀源人（今建德李家镇）葬于永乐(今李家)，唐代后期诗人。幼读诗书，博览强记，领悟颇多。寿昌县令 穆君 游灵栖洞，即景吟诗：“一径入双崖，初疑有几家。行穷人不见，坐久日空斜”。得此四句后稍顿未续。时李频从行，续吟：“石上生灵笋，池中落异花。终须结茅屋，到此学餐霞。”穆君大为赞赏。但此诗根据史学家考证是李频本人所作。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "lipin", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 208, "juCount": 4, "upTime": "/Date(1565861365000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "念奴娇 为易硕甫题画", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨度", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>人生如寄，问松乔，几生修到仙侣。往返高风沧海变，惟有梅香自媚。</p><p>却怪王孙，人间频到，懒把琼笙吹。生生轮转，神仙亦受情累。</p><p>我亦小谪蓬莱，风流诗酒，游戏潇湘际。人世不如仙界乐，天姥梦中犹记。</p><p>好住缑山，人间此后，跨鹤休重至。崔娘已渺，此生更少知几。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534157247000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "登大岯", "jinyici": false, "author": "张舜民", "authorPic": "zhangshunmin", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "东郡韩延寿，黎阳李魏公。<br>一时推岂弟，累代想英雄。<br>草木芳菲外，山河感慨中。<br>但逢川上客，不见狎鸥翁。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520406392000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张舜民", "cont": "　　张舜民 生卒年不详，北宋文学家、画家。字芸叟，自号浮休居士，又号矴斋。邠州（今陕西彬县）人。诗人陈师道之姊夫。英宗治平二年(1065)进士，为襄乐令。元丰中，环庆帅高遵裕辟掌机密文字。元祐初做过监察御史。为人刚直敢言。徽宗时升任右谏议大夫,任职七天,言事达60章，不久以龙图阁待制知定州。后又改知同州。曾因元祐党争事，牵连治罪，被贬为楚州团练副使，商州安置。后又出任过集贤殿修撰。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhangshunmin", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 305, "juCount": 38, "upTime": "/Date(1421306523000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和李希膺春日醉吟", "jinyici": false, "author": "胡仲弓", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "节物催人白发新，放怀不减少年春。<br>叵罗酌酒犹堪醉，古锦为囊未是贫。<br>清坐相看情不恶，淡交至久味方真。<br>妓围笑指红楼去，寂寞穷吟胡楚宾。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520392605000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "胡仲弓", "cont": "<p>　　胡仲弓，宋朝诗人。公元一二六六年前后在世]字希圣，清源人，胡仲参之弟。生卒年均不详，约宋度宗咸淳二年前后在世。登进士第为会稽令，老母适至，而已是黜。自后浪迹江湖以终。仲弓工诗，著有苇航漫游稿四卷，《四库总目》传于世。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 752, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1456739730000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送友生下第南归", "jinyici": false, "author": "寇准", "authorPic": "kouzhun", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "频频退礼闱，此去欲忘机。<br>霄汉贫难达，江湖老独归。<br>程遥秋浪叠，村暝夜灯微。<br>应使为儒者，翻悲苦业非。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520393031000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "寇准", "cont": "　　莱国忠愍公寇准（961-1023），字平仲。汉族，华州下邽(今陕西渭南）人。北宋政治家﹑诗人。太平兴国五年进士，授大理评事，知归州巴东、大名府成安县。天禧元年，改山南东道节度使，再起为相（中书侍郎兼吏部尚书、同平章事、景灵宫使）。天圣元年 (1023) 九月，又贬寇准衡州司马，是时寇准病笃，诏至，抱病赴衡州（今衡阳）任，病故于竹榻之上，妻子宋氏奏乞归葬故里。皇佑四年，诏翰林学士孙抃撰神道碑，帝为篆其首曰“旌忠”。寇准善诗能文，七绝尤有韵味，今传《寇忠愍诗集》三卷。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "kouzhun", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 315, "juCount": 32, "upTime": "/Date(1565589664000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "横林遇雨", "jinyici": false, "author": "朱南杰", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "雨湿桅竿风飐帆，不禁篷漏滴衣单。<br>苍头更说无眠处，始信人生行路难。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520408350000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "朱南杰", "cont": "朱南杰，宋诗人。丹徒（今属江苏）人。理宗嘉熙二年（一二三八年）进士（明万历《丹徒县志》卷三）。淳祐六年（一二四六年）为海盐澉浦监酒。官满，摄华亭事。开庆元年（一二五九年）知溧水县，次年，改知清流县（《景定建康志》卷二七）。其诗多叙事理，质朴无文。有《学吟》一卷。事见集中有关诗。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 45, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1521005001000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "【中吕】满庭芳_霜天月满，", "jinyici": false, "author": "未知作者", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "霜天月满，渔歌江浦，鹤唳林峦。小舟尽日随烟爨，世味休干。芦花被山中<br />冷暖，芰荷裳身上衣冠。无人唤，鸡声不管，高枕听鸣湍。<br />　　疏林暮鸦，聚鱼远浦，落雁寒沙。青山隐隐夕阳下，远水蒹葭。鸭头绿一江<br />浪花，鱼尾红几缕残霞。云帆挂，星河客槎，万里寄天涯。<br />　　红消杏脸，欢娱渐少，愁闷重添。聊云霎雨恩情俭，断当着拘钤。成不成虚<br />教人指点，是不是先巴镘伤廉。一做一个十分酽，他爱的便沾，我爱的俺娘嫌。<br />无情奶奶，同心剪碎，连理截开。虚恩情分等儿秤盘着卖，乔商量的那顿抢白。<br />做嘴脸是追魂的变态，冷鼻凹是板障的招牌。不拣谁难教赛！若是孔方兄到来，<br />便禁住俺娘乖。<br />　　牙恰母亲，吹回楚雨，喝退湘云。把丽春园扭做了迷魂阵，教别人进退无门。<br />心恶叉偏毒最狠，性ㄐ搜少喜多嗔。百般的都难亲近，除的邓通钱几文，便医治<br />了俺娘哏。<br />　　残红万点，春归愁在，钱苦情甜。契丹家擗绰了穷双渐，两下里心绪恹恹。<br />气结就秋云冉冉，泪浑成暮雨纤纤，多半折裙腰掩。淹淹渐渐病染，都只为俺娘<br />严。<br />　　红儿侍寝，云窗共枕，月馆同衾。俺家里粜风卖雨无门禁，处了亲临。趱下<br />百十笼轻罗异锦，藏下五七箱美玉良金，不干家呵图个甚？寒邪气不侵，才称了<br />俺娘心。<br />　　教人笑倒，身不闲扰扰，口不住嘲嘲。把粉红情骂做了鸦青钞，生拆散凤友<br />鸾交。五代史般聒聒炒炒，八阳经般絮絮叨叨，动不动寻人闹，罗织人左错，谁<br />不怕俺娘焦。<br />　　腰如弱柳，稍添些憔悴，微减动风流。芙蓉娇艳经霜瘦，怕到深秋。我嫁了<br />个攀蟾的配偶，他别无个接按的把头。除我外又无亲旧，若得个不恰好证候，我<br />也替俺娘忧。<br />　　花残暮春，芳心恨冗，眉黛愁新。幸然有个人存问，婆婆处分特狠。许下物<br />腾本的要稳，苦了钱然后成亲。转首便绝了情分，点茶汤也犯本，旦陪笑俺娘嗔。<br />芙蓉欲蕊，枫林未染，梧叶初飞。扶疏芳树知秋意，恨染沉疾。粉骷髅安了个嘴<br />鼻，木胎儿画上片人皮。但见的道我哏憔悴，不嫁人等甚的？谁敢对俺娘题！胜<br />如继母，只贪财物，岂辨贤愚。白沾热恋强韬虏，偏嫌那者也之乎。将回文锦<br />生抟做抹布，把义娼行白改做休书。普天下伤人的物，最哏的是馋狼饿虎，也不<br />似俺娘毒。<br />　　婆婆最奸，石镯钏，锡钗环。他道是锦衣裳到不如家常扮，妆点就孤寒。<br />破鹤袖补衲的百般，旧裙腰台色到十番。袄儿碎裙儿烂，一身上破绽，出落着俺<br />娘悭。<br />　　娘毒似蝎，无钱撒撇，有钞和协。突柱门不律头天生劣，不肯输半点亏折。<br />才有钞不须用税说，但无钱枉废了唇舌。不见钱便无亲热，把冷鼻凹亻崩者，谁<br />敢问俺娘赊。<br />　　枉乖柳青，贪食饿鬼，︱镘妖精。为几文口含钱做死的和人竞，动不动舍命<br />亡生。向鸣珂巷里幽囚杀小卿，丽春园里迭配了双生。莺花寨埋伏的硬，但开旗<br />决赢，谁敢共俺娘争。<br />　　尘蒙绣榻，香销罗帕，串冷金鸭。小牢诚近日铺谋大，今夜谁家？云去云来<br />月华，窗明窗暗梅花。西厢下，眼睁睁望他，和泪倚琵琶。<br />　　花笺谩写，屏闲翡翠，梦冷胡蝶。青山两岸分吴越，盼杀人也。不厮见都无<br />话说，既相逢怎忍离别？春寒夜，伤心那些，灯暗月儿斜。<br />　　功名路险，先寻个走智，休等人嫌。吕公绦已换了朱云剑，一笑掀髯。泛赤<br />壁狂游子瞻，赋黄花归去陶潜。何处村醪酽？牧童指点，柳外出青帘。<br />　　乾坤草庐，些儿名利，如许头颅。为其中自有千钟禄，误赚得读书，龙泉剑<br />结末了子胥，犊鼻衤昆蹭蹬杀相如。瓜田暮，不如老圃，醉后赋闲居。<br />", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1364209390000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

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{ "nameStr": "少年行二首", "jinyici": false, "author": "曹子念", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "长安兄弟旧知名，半是期门半射声。<br>醉就胡姬垆畔宿，明朝齐赴受降城。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520408596000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "曹子念", "cont": "明苏州府太仓人，名昌先，以字行，更字以新。工诗，近体歌行，酷似其舅王元美。为人倜傥，重然诺，有河朔侠士风。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 5, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1536904167000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "祭九鼎十二首 其五 立夏，冈鼎迎神用《凝安》。", "jinyici": false, "author": "郊庙朝会歌辞", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>我方东南，我日朱明。爰因其时，鼎以冈名。粢盛既馨，牲牷既盈。</p><p>佑我皇家，巽令风行。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533913916000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

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{ "nameStr": "感遇", "jinyici": false, "author": "丰坊", "authorPic": "fengfang", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "夙怀爱幽僻，暇日聊游戏。<br>微风过庭兰，新月移岩桂。<br>欣然濯虚襟，不知人间世。<br>民生常有终，身外何足计。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520408849000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "丰坊", "cont": "丰坊（1492年-1563年），字人叔，一字存礼，后更名道生，更字人翁，号南禺外史。明朝书法家、篆刻家、藏书家，明代鄞县（今浙江宁波）人。丰熙子。嘉靖二年进士。除吏部主事，寻谪通州同知，免归。居吴中，贫病以死。性狂诞，滑稽玩世。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "fengfang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 36, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1538984354000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "房陵十首", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈造", "authorPic": "chenzao2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "杯酒清浓肉更肥，咸言趁社极欢嬉。<br>丁宁向去坐年日，要似召集敛脯时。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520390842000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈造", "cont": "<p>　　陈造（1133年～1203年）字唐卿，高邮（今属江苏）人。生于宋高宗绍兴三年，孝宗淳熙二年（1175年）进士，以词赋闻名艺苑，撰《芹宫讲古》，阐明经义，人称“淮南夫子”。范成大见其诗文谓“使遇欧、苏，盛名当不在少游下。”尤袤、罗点得其骚词、杂著，爱之手不释卷。郑兴裔荐其“问学闳深，艺文优赡”。调太平州繁昌尉，改平江府教授，寻知明州定海县，通判房州权知州事。房州秩满，为浙西路安抚司参议，改淮南西路安抚司参议。自以转辗州县幕僚，无补於世，置江湖乃宜，遂自号江湖长翁。宁宗嘉泰三年卒，年七十一。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "chenzao2", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2310, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1566286662000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "苏幕遮 小楼夜坐", "jinyici": false, "author": "张玉珍", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>竹风凉，梅雨霁。淡月当楼，楼上人孤倚。顾影伤怀无一语。</p><p>打叠排愁，没个排愁地。</p><p>惜芳时，怜别绪。燕去巢空，那得留春住。离合如云风散易。</p><p>酒洗诗脾，只有销魂句。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534150502000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张玉珍", "cont": "江苏华亭人，字蓝生，金瑚妻。自幼工诗。王述庵、钱竹汀、吴白华皆推重之。有《晚香居词》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 115, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544608466000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寄池阳黄季岑士曹 其一", "jinyici": false, "author": "李纲", "authorPic": "ligang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>昔年多士萃南宫，曾见雄文晔彩虹。万里相期霄汉上，一官犹彩大江东。</p><p>新诗寄远句增丽，旧事追游梦已空。努力要津张此志，吾方寒钓五湖中。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533793296000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李纲", "cont": "　　李纲（1083年－1140年2月5日），北宋末、南宋初抗金名臣，民族英雄。字伯纪，号梁溪先生，祖籍福建邵武，祖父一代迁居江苏无锡。李纲能诗文，写有不少爱国篇章。亦能词，其咏史之作，形象鲜明生动，风格沉雄劲健。著有《梁溪先生文集》、《靖康传信录》、《梁溪词》。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "ligang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1615, "juCount": 57, "upTime": "/Date(1565342201000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "梨花", "jinyici": false, "author": "阮南溪", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "缤纷紫雪浮须细，冷淡清姿夺玉光。<br>刚笑何郎曾傅粉，绝怜荀令爱薰香。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520395609000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

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{ "nameStr": "贺新凉（别吴侍郎吴时闲居，数夕前梦枯梅成林，一枝独秀）", "jinyici": false, "author": "方岳", "authorPic": "fangyue", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "\n霜日寒如洗。问梅花、经年何事，尚迷烟水。梦著翠霞寻好句，新雪阑干独倚。见竹外、一枝横蕊。已占百花头上了，料诗情、不但江山耳。春已逗，有佳思。\n<br/>\n一香吹动人间世。奈何地、丛篁低碧，巧相亏蔽。尽让春风凡草木，便做云根石底。但留取、微酸滋味。除却林逋无人识，算岁寒、只是天知已。休弄玉，怨迟暮。\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1363671396000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "方岳", "cont": "　　方岳(1199～1262),南宋诗人、词人。字巨山，号秋崖。祁门（今属安徽）人。绍定五年(1232)进士，授淮东安抚司□官。淳□中，以工部郎官充任赵葵淮南幕中参议官。后调知南康军。后因触犯湖广总领贾似道，被移治邵武军。后知袁州，因得罪权贵丁大全，被弹劾罢官。后复被起用知抚州，又因与贾似道的旧嫌而取消任命。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "fangyue", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1708, "juCount": 16, "upTime": "/Date(1565679374000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "劲未遐思卷", "jinyici": false, "author": "卢龙云", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>悠悠往事总堪伤，百载深闺作未亡。自有陈情知令伯，何妨挺未比共姜。</p><p>松楸冢上冰霜凛，兰玉阶前雨露长。莫写幽词嗟薄命，女中谁得并流芳。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534071273000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "卢龙云", "cont": "广东南海人，字少从。万历十一年进士。授马平知县，补邯郸，治行为诸县之最。复补长乐，以忤权要，左迁江西藩幕。累官至贵州布政司参议。有《四留堂稿》、《谈诗类要》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1796, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541059717000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "渔村杂句十首", "jinyici": false, "author": "薛嵎", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "猿鹤何曾肯受羁，仙来亭畔立多时。<br>物情未到忘机地，步步行行只自疑。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520403559000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "薛嵎", "cont": "（1212—?）温州永嘉人，字仲止，一字宾日。理宗宝祐四年进士。官长溪簿。诗宗永嘉一派。有《云泉集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 303, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544073369000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "上知府少卿", "jinyici": false, "author": "强至", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "近代东南守，何人与古同。<br>唯公临婺女，变俗似文翁。<br>流化陶编户，延儒萃泮宫。<br>栖粮农亩溢，鞠草讼囹空。<br>风月歌诗健，江山气象雄。<br>双溪今改观，八咏昔非工。<br>文酒高欢外，园林胜赏中。<br>妙年登白首，素节有清风。<br>嘉会千龄合，皇天五福融。<br>晚跻卿位棘，行觐帝宸枫。<br>卓马趋严诏，元龟简上聪。<br>谋猷一朝启，利泽万区通。<br>诸邑谁无状，孤生性最蒙。<br>简书循吏检，牒诉尽愚衷。<br>锐意锄奸蠹，推心活困穷。<br>不能防众口，止解洁微躬。<br>方托云垂荫，俄观岁改筩。<br>气寒期念黍，声在或知桐。<br>昔值民留寇，始闻书荐雄。<br>生成单贱迹，今日愿因公。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520395471000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "强至", "cont": "<p>　　强至（1022年～1076年），字几圣，杭州（今属浙江）人。仁宗庆历六年（1046年）进士，充泗州司理参军，历官浦江、东阳、元城令。英宗治平四年（1067年），韩琦聘为主管机宜文字，后在韩幕府六年。熙宁五年（1072年），召判户部勾院、群牧判官。熙宁九年（1076年），迁祠部郎中、三司户部判官。不久卒。其子强浚明收集其遗文，编《祠部集》四十卷，曾巩为之序，已佚。清代强汝询《求益斋文集》卷八《祠部公家传》有传。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 873, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1566284706000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和马粹老四明杂诗聊记里俗耳十首", "jinyici": false, "author": "舒坦", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "禽孝传居俗，风痴动浃旬。<br>灵鳗旱天雨，圣米歉年莼。<br>江涨长如海，冬温恰似春。<br>鸡豚追伏腊，行路亦情亲。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520400089000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "九日登北楼示客", "jinyici": false, "author": "郭祥正", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>九日登高可强欢，听歌莫放玉杯乾。黄花烂漫宜新酒，白发稀疏落小冠。</p><p>桂水波光趋海急，峡山岚翠带云寒。故乡万里知何处，更凭朱栏向北看。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533805424000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "郭祥正", "cont": "<p>　　郭祥正（1035～1113）北宋诗人。字功父，一作功甫，自号谢公山人、醉引居士、净空居士、漳南浪士等。当涂（今属安徽）人。皇祐五年进士，历官秘书阁校理、太子中舍、汀州通判、朝请大夫等，虽仕于朝，不营一金，所到之处，多有政声。一生写诗1400余首，著有《青山集》30卷。他的诗风纵横奔放，酷似李白。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1431, "juCount": 18, "upTime": "/Date(1565860157000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "陈思王墓", "jinyici": false, "author": "赵执信", "authorPic": "zhaozhishen", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>大雅此丘阿，千秋寄恨多。名非宾客借，才自父兄过。</p><p>雨暗狼崖树，风生马颊波。灵祠傍神女，作赋问如何。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534157803000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "赵执信", "cont": "<p>　　赵执信[shēn]（1662～1744）清代诗人、诗论家、书法家。字伸符，号秋谷，晚号饴山老人、知如老人。山东省淄博市博山人。十四岁中秀才，十七岁中举人，十八岁中进士，后任右春坊右赞善兼翰林院检讨。二十八岁因佟皇后丧葬期间观看洪升所作《长生殿》戏剧，被劾革职。此后五十年间，终身不仕，徜徉林壑。赵执信为王士祯甥婿，然论诗与其异趣，强调“文意为主，言语为役”。所作诗文深沉峭拔，亦不乏反映民生疾苦的篇目。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhaozhishen", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 49, "juCount": 8, "upTime": "/Date(1566271116000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "晚晴小园", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘敞", "authorPic": "liuchang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>野客幽居何处寻，小园荒径似山林。雨足虾蟆何自喜，秋来蟋蟀竞悲吟。</p><p>丹青果实同时熟，红白荷花相映深。可怨幽兰老堂下，无端柔蔓上城阴。</p><p>微茫返照楼头出，萧索孤烟天际沉。楚泽偏伤千里目，西风自觉倦登临。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533894577000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘敞", "cont": "<p>　　刘敞（1019—1068）北宋史学家、经学家、散文家。字原父，一作原甫，临江新喻荻斜（今属江西樟树）。庆历六年与弟刘攽同科进士，以大理评事通判蔡州，后官至集贤院学士。与梅尧臣、欧阳修交往较多。为人耿直，立朝敢言，为政有绩，出使有功。刘敞学识渊博，欧阳修说他“自六经百氏古今传记，下至天文、地理、卜医、数术、浮图、老庄之说，无所不通；其为文章尤敏赡”，与弟刘攽合称为北宋二刘，著有《公是集》。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liuchang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1698, "juCount": 5, "upTime": "/Date(1566196581000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "沙塞子（中秋无月）", "jinyici": false, "author": "周紫芝", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "\n秋云微淡月微羞。云黯黯、月彩难留。只应是、嫦娥心里，也似人难。\n<br/>\n几时回步玉移钩。人共月、同上南楼。却重听、画阑西角，月下轻讴。\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1363671095000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "周紫芝", "cont": "　　周紫芝（1082-1155），南宋文学家。字少隐，号竹坡居士，宣城（今安徽宣州市）人。绍兴进士。高宗绍兴十五年，为礼、兵部架阁文字。高宗绍兴十七年（1147）为右迪功郎敕令所删定官。历任枢密院编修官、右司员外郎。绍兴二十一年（1151）出知兴国军（治今湖北阳新），后退隐庐山。交游的人物主要有李之仪、吕好问吕本中父子、葛立方以及秦桧等，曾向秦桧父子献谀诗。约卒于绍兴末年。著有《太仓稊米集》、《竹坡诗话》、《竹坡词》。有子周畴。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2080, "juCount": 33, "upTime": "/Date(1565342829000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次滕彦真韵三首", "jinyici": false, "author": "赵蕃", "authorPic": "zhaopan", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "我欲湘西看，行须觅渡船。<br>何如临绝顶，得以尽长川。<br>鸥鹭烟云表，蚊虻埃壒前。<br>隐宁分大小，那更别山鄽。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520406954000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "赵蕃", "cont": "　　赵蕃（1143年～1229年），字昌父，号章泉，原籍郑州。理宗绍定二年，以直秘阁致仕，不久卒。諡文节。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhaopan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 4138, "juCount": 26, "upTime": "/Date(1565593830000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "惬今斋", "jinyici": false, "author": "韩日缵", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>偶读曲江句，览分诚惬今。献纳惭明主，溪山卧旧林。</p><p>杜门无一事，拥膝自长吟。幽独生虚白，悠然见远岑。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534076577000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "韩日缵", "cont": "明广东博罗人，字绪仲。万历三十五年进士，除检讨。累迁至礼部尚书。时宦官用权，人皆畏其凶焰，独日缵坦然处之。后充经筵讲官，得熹宗称善。卒谥文恪。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 502, "juCount": 22, "upTime": "/Date(1539671696000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "诗一首", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈昉", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>二十馀年作吏人，后园花木也成林。尽是笔头那撚得，枝枝叶叶有冤声。</p><p>刑重惟恐囚人怨，情轻又怕本官嗔。不知无事早归去，免得生魂对死魂。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533806350000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈昉", "cont": "宋温州平阳人，字叔方，号节斋。陈岘子。与刘克庄等号端平八士。累迁权吏部侍郎，知福州。重士爱民，威惠兼至。理宗景定初，知建宁府，除吏部尚书，拜端明殿学士，致仕。卒谥清惠。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 6, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1537255420000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和沈次韩秋日雨后督子厚报", "jinyici": false, "author": "王之道", "authorPic": "wangzhidao", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "江槛连朝雨，山斋昨夜凉。<br>不知新稻熟，深怪晚炊香。<br>得句君应喜，闻风我漫狂。<br>绣溪行乐处，云水向千章。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520402101000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "王之道", "cont": "　　公元一〇九三年至一一六九年字彦猷，庐州濡须人。生于宋哲宗元祐八年，卒于孝宗乾道五年，年七十七岁。善文，明白晓畅，诗亦真朴有致。为人慷慨有气节。宣和六年，（公元一一二四年）与兄之义弟之深同登进士第。对策极言燕云用兵之非，以切直抑制下列。调历阳丞。绍兴和议初成，之道方通判滁州，力陈辱国非便。大忤秦桧意，谪监南雄盐税。坐是沦废者二十年。后累官湖南转运判官，以朝奉大夫致仕。之道著有相山集三十卷，《四库总目》相山词一卷，《文献通考》传于世。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wangzhidao", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1197, "juCount": 8, "upTime": "/Date(1565588349000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "风雪中过小直固山", "jinyici": false, "author": "查礼", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>上下几千寻，盘旋数十里。人行向云端，马行在雪里。</p><p>不识山径高，惟见寒光起。长林白满沟，空谷响冻水。</p><p>粮夫赑屃来，如蚁转磨齿。俯惊万丈坑，一堕骇无底。</p><p>我方仗舆丁，两肩托生死。皇天本大慈，兵事会当止。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534142468000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "查礼", "cont": "查礼（1716—1783）原名为礼，又名学礼，字恂叔，号俭堂，一号榕巢，又号铁桥，顺天宛平人，清朝大臣。少劬学。乾隆元年，应博学鸿词科，报罢。入赀授户部主事，拣发广西，补庆远同知。举卓异，上命督抚举堪任知府者。巡抚定长、李锡秦先后以礼荐。十八年，擢太平知府，母忧去。服阕，补四川宁远。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 19, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1536907360000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和项元师见遗柳书", "jinyici": false, "author": "孔平仲", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>古今诸柳孰为强，矫矫针悬术最良。自富诗才堪继恽，兼深儒学有如芳。</p><p>当时屡献箴规益，末世惟传翰墨光。石刻见贻真雅赐，峥嵘笔力有馀刚。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533780224000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "孔平仲", "cont": "孔平仲，生于庆历四年（1044），字毅父，今峡江县罗田镇西江村人，政和元年（1111）病卒，终年六十八岁。《清江三孔集》四十卷中，平仲占21卷。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 849, "juCount": 22, "upTime": "/Date(1565343094000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送宝林回里", "jinyici": false, "author": "圆能", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>秋风瑟瑟启行装，相送归帆下楚阳。出郭四围芦荻远，到城十里芰荷香。</p><p>孤村野水添新涨，细雨青镫入晚凉。客里閒情俱莫问，好凭诗思寄沧浪。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534243635000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "圆能", "cont": "圆能，字西林，号香雨，兴化人，本姓张。主光孝寺。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544430482000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "石帆夏日", "jinyici": false, "author": "陆游", "authorPic": "luyou", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "短棹飘然信所之，茶园渔市到无时。<br>风从苹末萧萧起，月过花无故故迟。<br>蓴菜煮羹吴旧俗，竹枝度曲楚遗辞。<br>颇闻颈里杨梅熟，邻曲相招莫後期。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520388815000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陆游", "cont": "陆游（1125年11月13日－1210年1月26日），字务观，号放翁，汉族，越州山无（今浙江绍兴）人，尚书右丞陆佃之孙，南宋文学家、史学家、爱国诗人。陆游生逢北宋灭亡之际，少年时即深受家庭爱国思想的熏陶。宋高宗时，参加礼部考试，因受宰臣秦桧排斥而仕途不畅。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活。嘉泰二年（1202年），宋宁宗诏陆游入京，主持编修孝宗、光宗《两朝实录》和《三朝史》，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》《渭南文集》《南唐书》《老学庵笔记》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "luyou", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 10456, "juCount": 706, "upTime": "/Date(1644368407000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "溯黄风逆行迟至众兴就陆", "jinyici": false, "author": "孙云锦", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>陆行苦尘劳，舟行欣利涉。罢鼓清淮棹，重理浊河楫。</p><p>河流本湍急，石尤更肆烈。牵船上沙觜，十步九蹉跌。</p><p>得尺与得寸，力竭皮肤裂。篙缆用俱穷，河水亦呜咽。</p><p>前夕系船树，回望影未灭。日日坐河干，兀兀突愁绝。</p><p>却见下水船，布帆张两叶。舟人杂坐卧，过眼飞电掣。</p><p>盈盈一水间，苦乐仙凡别。取道自违宜，慎始愧明哲。</p><p>行当策蹇去，甚毋伤驽劣。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534143372000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "孙云锦", "cont": "孙云锦，字心仿，号绣田，铜山人。道光乙酉拔贡，举孝廉方正。有《与我周旋斋诗集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 4, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542793172000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵晁元忠西归十首", "jinyici": false, "author": "黄庭坚", "authorPic": "huangtingjian", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "丽姬封人子，弄影爱朝日。<br>晋国始得之，泣涕甘首疾。<br>忧危与安乐，一生谁能必。<br>同床食刍豢，乃悔沾襟失。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520389081000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "黄庭坚", "cont": "<p>　　黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "huangtingjian", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2644, "juCount": 429, "upTime": "/Date(1565593923000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "过淮阴县题韩信庙，前用唐律，後用进退格", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨万里", "authorPic": "yangwanli", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "来时月黑过淮阴，归路天花舞故城。<br>一剑光寒千古泪，三家市出万人英。<br>少年跨下安无忤，老父北边愕不平。<br>人物若非观岁暮，淮阴何必减宣成。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520403897000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杨万里", "cont": "杨万里（1127年10月29日－1206年6月15日），字廷秀，号诚斋。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县黄桥镇湴塘村）人。南宋著名诗人、大臣，与陆游、尤袤、范成大并称为“中兴四大诗人”。因宋光宗曾为其亲书“诚斋”二字，故学者称其为“诚斋先生”。杨万里一生作诗两万多首，传世作品有四千二百首，被誉为一代诗宗。他创造了语言浅近明白、清新自然，富有幽默情趣的“诚斋体”。杨万里的诗歌大多描写自然景物，且以此见长。他也有不少篇章反映民间疾苦、抒发爱国感情的作品。著有《诚斋集》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "yangwanli", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 5028, "juCount": 174, "upTime": "/Date(1565598616000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "王官谷司空侍郎故居", "jinyici": false, "author": "江休复", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "首阳采薇士，商代缅以遐。<br>唐季有夫子，遯世肥且嘉。<br>拔迹离污险，抗志凌青霞。<br>剥运扇颓风，奸雄比回邪。<br>不然随波流，横噬猰{左犭右俞}牙。<br>吁哉土德衰，暌乖鬼盈车。<br>英英夫子贤，顕晦吾所嗟。<br>相见栖隐情，遗文搴菁华。<br>山藏白驹谷，水绕骚人家。<br>踌躇碧峰前，寒日忽以斜。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520392849000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "江休复", "cont": "（1005—1060）宋开封陈留人，字邻几。登进士第。为蓝山尉，改大理寺丞，迁殿中丞。召试，擢集贤校理，判刑部。与苏舜钦游，坐预进奏院祠神会落职，监蔡州商税。后复故官，累进至刑部郎中。强学博览，为文淳雅，尤善于诗。喜琴、弈，工隶书。有《嘉祐杂志》、《唐宜鉴》、《春秋世论》及文集等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 14, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1540288234000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "望海潮", "jinyici": false, "author": "黄岩叟", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "\n梅天雨歇，柳堤风定，江浮画鹢纵横。瀛女弄箫，冯夷伐鼓，云间纵咽鼍鸣。波面走长鲸。卷怒涛来往，搅碎沧溟。两岸游人笑语，罗绮间簪缨。\n<br/>\n灵均逝魄无凭。但湘沅一水，到底澄清。菰黍万家，丝桐五彩，年年吊古深情。锦帜片霞明。使操舟妙手，翻动心旌。向晚鱼龙戏罢，千里浪花平。\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1363672216000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "留题龙隐岩", "jinyici": false, "author": "章岘", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "碧崖石室俯清涟，蟠蛰灵虬不记年。<br>委蜕去为天下雨，抱珠归作洞中眠。<br>照开雾脚澄溪月，滴破云根暗穴泉。<br>负郭胜游虽信美，桑间留爱我无缘。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520406835000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "章岘", "cont": "章岘，字伯瞻，浦城（今属福建）人。岷弟。仁宗天圣八年（一○三○）进士（明嘉靖《建宁府志》卷一五）。官太常博士（《文恭集》卷一四《章岘可太常博士制》）。嘉祐五年（一○六○），以职方员外郎知江阴（明嘉靖《江阴县志》卷一二）。英宗治平中，官提点广南西路刑狱、转运使，迁太常少卿（清嘉庆《广西通志》卷二一七《金石三》）。终金紫光禄大夫（《建宁府志》卷一五）。今录诗七首。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 8, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544682138000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和苏仲南邵湖会饮三首", "jinyici": false, "author": "张耒", "authorPic": "zhanglei", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "新亭当绝岛，景物更清妍。<br>耳热风前酒，心澄水底天。<br>观鱼方有得，荐味肯烹鲜。<br>默坐吟春草，知君似惠连。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520406024000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张耒", "cont": "张耒（1054—1114年），字文潜，号柯山，亳州谯县(今安徽亳州市)人。北宋时期大臣、文学家，人称宛丘先生、张右史。代表作有《少年游》、《风流子》等。《少年游》写闺情离思，那娇羞少女的情态跃然纸上，让人羡煞爱煞，那份温情美妙真是有点“浓得化不开”。著有《柯山集》、《宛邱集》。词有《柯山诗余》。列为元佑党人，数遭贬谪，晚居陈州。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhanglei", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2448, "juCount": 105, "upTime": "/Date(1565589517000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "读姜雪苍祝发诗漫志", "jinyici": false, "author": "潘问奇", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>三生石上厌华簪，火宅莲华尚可寻。天下有丝都绣佛，眼中何事不灰心。</p><p>酒旗歌扇人犹在，箬笠梭鞋路已深。禅院傥能携我去，一龛勤礼象王金。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534240980000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "潘问奇", "cont": "（1632—1695）浙江钱塘人，字雪帆，又字云程、云客。诸生。家贫，游食四方。至大梁，拜信陵君墓；至湖南，吊屈原于汨罗；入蜀，悼诸葛武侯；又北谒明十三陵。后入扬州天宁寺为僧。有《拜鹃堂集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 7, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541570360000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "夏秋多雨自泻北口至鄚州二十里间皆成巨浸编筏以渡宛然水乡风景也", "jinyici": false, "author": "汪如洋", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>晓发十里铺，浓云作秋寒。秋寒泻层碧，四面江湖宽。</p><p>中央界燕泻，倒影虹桥弯。南人困尘沙，得水逢旧欢。</p><p>耐可荡胸臆，且宜濯缨冠。柳阴有篙楫，争渡如争滩。</p><p>故道失雄鄚，稽天势漫漫。周园下错田，虑随东逝澜。</p><p>纵横亘港汊，脉络纷倪端。瘦马载急递，高轩装达官。</p><p>布帆熟无恙，来往凌屋山。宁知万粱䕸，半饱鱼鳖餐。</p><p>我时截中流，凄风激微湍。感彼刈获谋，遑恤衣裳单。</p><p>侧闻清口涨，民庐暴摧残。楗菑赖重臣，上释宵旰艰。</p><p>兹方积潦致，平治凉非难。将修道茀政，况异哀鸿叹。</p><p>行殿丽金碧，水围停玉銮。归途期步谒，泥裂龟纹乾。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534135765000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "汪如洋", "cont": "（1755—1794）浙江秀水人，字润民，号云壑。乾隆四十五年进士。官修撰，云南学政。博览典籍，雄于文章，工诗。有《葆冲书屋诗集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 6, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542957668000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "横吹曲辞 关山月", "jinyici": false, "author": "沈佺期", "authorPic": "shenquanqi", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "<p>汉月生辽海，曈昽出半晖。合昏玄兔郡，中夜白登围。</p><p>晕落关山迥，光合霜霰微。将军听晓角，战马欲南归。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533712916000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "沈佺期", "cont": "沈佺期（约656 — 约715），字云卿，相州内黄（今安阳市内黄县）人，祖籍吴兴（今浙江湖州）。 唐代诗人。与宋之问齐名，称“ 沈宋 ”。<br />善属文，尤长七言之作。擢进士第。长安中，累迁通事舍人，预修《三教珠英》，转考功郎给事中。坐交张易之，流驩州。稍迁台州录事参军。神龙中，召见，拜起居郎，修文馆直学士，历中书舍人，太子少詹事。开元初卒。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "shenquanqi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 170, "juCount": 46, "upTime": "/Date(1565679734000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "雨中招吴子野先生", "jinyici": false, "author": "苏辙", "authorPic": "suzhe", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "柴门不出蓬生径，暑雨无时水及堂。<br>辟谷赖君能作客，暂来煎蜜饷桃康。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520401087000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "苏辙", "cont": "　　苏辙（1039—1112年），字子由，汉族，眉州眉山（今属四川）人。嘉祐二年（1057）与其兄苏轼同登进士科。神宗朝，为制置三司条例司属官。因反对王安石变法，出为河南推官。哲宗时，召为秘书省校书郎。元祐元年为右司谏，历官御史中丞、尚书右丞、门下侍郎因事忤哲宗及元丰诸臣，出知汝州，贬筠州、再谪雷州安置，移循州。徽宗立，徙永州、岳州复太中大夫，又降居许州，致仕。自号颍滨遗老。卒，谥文定。唐宋八大家之一，与父洵、兄轼齐名，合称三苏。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "suzhe", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1834, "juCount": 131, "upTime": "/Date(1565598718000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "题漱玉馆", "jinyici": false, "author": "王宗贤", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "寓馆欣传漱玉名，泉流古窦响琮琤。<br>幽窗偃息惊回梦，误听虚檐雨滴声。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520402249000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "效古赠崔二", "jinyici": false, "author": "高适", "authorPic": "gaoshi", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "十月河洲时，一看有归思。<br />风飙生惨烈，雨雪暗天地。<br />我辈今胡生？浩哉迷所至。<br />缅怀当途者，济济居声位。<br />邈然在云霄，宁肯更沦踬？<br />周旋多燕乐，门馆列车骑。<br />美人芙蓉姿，狭室兰麝气。<br />金炉陈兽炭，谈笑正得意。<br />岂论草泽中，有此枯槁士？<br />我惭经济策，久欲甘弃置。<br />君负纵横才，如何尚憔悴？<br />长歌增郁怏，对酒不能醉。<br />穷达自有时，夫子莫下泪。 ", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "9933003333ff", "yizhuAuthor": "佚名", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": true, "shangIspass": true, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1672041725000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [ { "nameStr": "译文及注释", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>译文<br /></strong>寒冬十月我徘徊在河洲之上，一眼看去便想回家乡。<br />猛烈的风暴带来了严寒，雨雪飘飘天地生之无光。<br />我们今天生了什么？浩渺地不知走向何方。<br />遥想那当道的执政，一个个地位显赫名声远扬。<br />他们高远地像坐在云端，哪里还能沦落困顿。<br />款待宾客演奏着流行音乐，门前的马车排得老长。<br />美人像盛开的芙蓉，狭室里散发出兰麝的芬芳。<br />金色的火炉里燃着兽炭，宾主间谈笑风生得意洋洋。<br />有谁知道在广大的平民中，我等是如此枯槁模样。<br />我惭愧没有经世济民的谋略，甘愿长久地被弃置闲放。<br />您有经营天下的才能，生什么也还是那么憔悴忧伤！<br />长歌反添胸中愤懑，对酒不醉烦恼怎忘。<br />穷达自有命运，请您切莫独自泪下成行。</p>\r\n<p><strong>注释<br /></strong>效古：效仿古体。<br />崔二：事迹不详。<br />河洲：河中可居之地。《淮南子·堕形训》：“宵明烛光在河洲，所照方千里。”<br />归思：归意。<br />飙：疾风，暴风。惨烈形容严寒之态。<br />惨烈：严寒。<br />胡生：何生。<br />浩哉：指世路迷茫浩荡。形容思绪万千，心事浩茫。<br />缅怀：遥想。<br />当途者：指身居要位的当权者。语本《韩非子·孤愤》：“当途之人擅事要，则外内生之用矣。”<br />济济：众盛貌。<br />声位：声势显赫的地位。<br />邈然：渺远的样子。<br />云霄：犹青云，比喻难以企及的高处。<br />宁肯：怎肯。<br />更：改变。<br />沦踬（zhì）：沉沦坎坷之意。踬，被绊倒，引申生遭遇不利。<br />周旋：犹应接。燕乐：又作“宴乐”，即宴饷之乐。指天子或诸侯宴饮宾客所用的音乐，一般采自民间俗乐，以别于庙堂典礼所用之雅乐。<br />燕乐：指天子或诸侯宴饮宾客时所用的音乐，多采自民间，以别于庙堂典礼所用的雅乐。<br />芙蓉：荷花的别称。<br />兰麝：兰花和麝香，此泛指香气。<br />兽炭：调合炭末作成兽形。<br />草泽：荒野之地，此指在野。<br />枯槁士：形容憔悴。此指自己和崔二均沉沦埋没。<br />经济策：经世济民之策。<br />弃置：抛弃，舍掉。<br />负：享有。<br />纵横才：有纵横之术的人才。<br />憔悴：困顿萎靡的样子。这里指政治上失意。<br />郁怏（yàng）：郁闷不乐。<br />穷达：穷，困顿；达，显贵。<br />夫子：指诗人好友崔二。</p>", "cankao": "周蒙，冯宇．全唐诗广选新注集评2：辽宁人民出版社，1994：602&佘正松．高适诗文注评：中华书局，2009：39&章培恒，安平秋，马樟根．古代文史名著选译丛书 高适岑参诗选译：凤凰出版社，2011：25-26", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533891892000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [ { "nameStr": "创作背景", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "　　该诗作于开元二十一年（733年）冬高适第一次出塞蓟北而归之后。这之前，诗人二十岁曾西游长安求仕，失意而归。北游蓟门，“时事多谬”，内心极生愤懑不平，故借与崔二赠答之际，深刻揭露了当时统治阶级的骄奢淫逸、正直之士长期沉沦的悲惨遭遇。", "cankao": "周啸天．唐诗鉴赏辞典：商务印书馆，2012：525-527", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1525241319000)/" }, { "nameStr": "鉴赏", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　开始六句，以景托情，情景交隔，渲染出笼罩天地的巨大悲愁。“十月河洲”，景物萧条，托出诗人心境的悲凉、前途的黯淡，因此有“归欤”之思。三、四句进一步渲染这种“惨”景：狂风的呼啸使气氛更添严酷凄惨，暴雨大雪使天地黯然，故“归思”虽切，却不知“胡生”。“迷所至”，表现进退维谷之状。“浩哉”的强烈感叹，不仅是严酷景象的浑浩无边，也是指悲愁之情的混茫无尽。</p>\r\n<p>　　紧接着十二句，以“缅怀”二字将人们引向京城，把自己西游长安所见的“当途者”们花天酒地的生活一一展示出来，进一步反衬“我辈”的仓惶失路：权贵们人数众多，名声显赫，如在“云霄”，是不肯变“更”困顿之士的悲惨处境的。他们以“燕乐”高奏，“车骑”如云，交游何其贵盛；“美人”如荷，幽房飘香，生活何其淫逸，兽形火炭陈于“金炉”，眉飞色舞“谈笑”得意，姿态何其骄矜。这一幅幅生活图景的生动刻画，使对权贵们的腐败生活揭露程度更生深广，愈益猛烈。笔势至此突转，以“岂论草泽中，有此枯槁士”的鲜明对比，以义愤之情揭露社会的黑暗污浊。</p>\r\n<p>　　最后八句，回应“赠崔二”的题意，倾诉胸中的不平。前四句中，先说我惭愧的是无经世济民之策，故早就自甘沉沦，接着以一个有力的反诘，写崔二有“纵横”之才，却还是与自己一样同处“憔悴”境地的事实，进而揭露当时社会对有识之士的普遍压抑。至此可知，前面的自惭自弃，乃是正言反说，以退生进，恰恰说明自己“永愿拯刍荛”的理想无法实现，内心悲愤无法排遣。接着思绪再一转折：企图“长歌”一曲，以抒其愤，谁料反增郁闷；再以酒解愁吧，却不能一醉，反而倍添忧愁。故最后两句，只好以“穷达自有时，夫子莫下泪”的劝慰，流露出自己安于时命，无可奈何的复杂心情。这八句抒情，几经转折回旋，情愈遣愈烈，把主人公愁思百结，痛苦万状的悲慨之情表现得淋漓尽致。</p>\r\n<p>　　该诗以景托情起，渲染出深广浓烈的悲凉之气。再以铺陈之法揭露“当途者”的骄奢淫逸，真切生动，如在目前。最后以回旋婉转的笔法，波澜层生，峰峦迭起，将自己深沉的悲愤推向高潮。其中还多用尖锐的对比，不着议论，让读者通过铁的事实，看到当时社会的不平，具有更强的说服力和感染力。而且对比之处，多用反诘的语气推出，就使感情的力度更强，增加了激昂顿挫之势。这种抒情的悲叹和对当时社会关系的愤怒抗议，使他的创作一开始就具有鲜明的现实主义倾向，除了雄壮豪放的风格外，还有“沉郁悲凉”的一面，而且“其沉雄直不减杜甫”（叶燮《原诗》卷四）。这种特点，也使他的边塞诗，表现出对将帅无能的尖锐揭露和对士卒的深刻同情，在边塞诗人中独树一帜。</p>", "cankao": "周啸天．唐诗鉴赏辞典：商务印书馆，2012：525-527", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1504146248000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "高适", "cont": "高适（704—765年），字达夫，一字仲武，渤海蓨（今河北景县）人，后迁居宋州宋城（今河南商丘睢阳）。安东都护高侃之孙，唐代大臣、诗人。曾任刑部侍郎、散骑常侍，封渤海县侯，世称高常侍。于永泰元年正月病逝，卒赠礼部尚书，谥号忠。作生著名边塞诗人，高适与岑参并称“高岑”，与岑参、王昌龄、王之涣合称“边塞四诗人”。其诗笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。有文集二十卷。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "gaoshi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 254, "juCount": 436, "upTime": "/Date(1565591988000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "姑胥台怀古二首 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "惠士奇", "authorPic": "huishiqi", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>好上三台望，还从九曲行。可怜文种水，犹抱伍胥城。</p><p>风雨松林暗，烟波笠泽清。公孙今在否，寂寞久无声。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534153046000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "nameStr": "惠士奇", "cont": "惠士奇（1671－1741） 清经学家。字天牧，一字仲孺，晚号半农，人称红豆先生。江苏吴县人。康熙四十八年进士，官编修、侍读学士，曾典试湖南，督学广东。雍正间，以召对不称旨，罚修镇江城，以产尽停工削籍。乾隆初，再起为侍读。传父惠周惕之学，撰《易说》、《礼说》、《春秋说》，搜集汉儒经说，征引古代史料，加以解释，方法较宋儒为缜密，但较拘泥。<br />", "chaodai": "", "pic": "huishiqi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 14, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1540276283000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "颂古三十九首 其三十六", "jinyici": false, "author": "释道枢", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>新年佛法答云无，会得依前在半途。谁把扁舟清夜笛，月明吹过洞庭湖。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533912680000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "nameStr": "释道枢", "cont": "释道枢（？～一一七六），号懒庵，俗姓徐，吴兴四安（今浙江长兴西南泗安）人。初住何山，次移华藏。孝宗隆兴初，诏居临安灵隐寺。后退居明教永安兰若。淳熙三年卒。为南岳下十六世，道场慧禅师法嗣。《五灯会元》卷一八有传。今录诗四十一首。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 47, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542092468000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "诉衷情·古今多少利名人", "jinyici": false, "author": "侯善渊", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "古今多少利名人。弃命斗争功。英豪尽归何处，都总落沉空。争英我，洞庭中。遣家童。金觥轻泛，醉卧当轩，一枕清风。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520388164000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "木兰花慢（和李E059房题张寄闲家圃韵）", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈允平", "authorPic": "chenyunping", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "\n爱吟休问瘦，为诗句、几凭阑。有可画亭台，宜春帐箔，如寄身闲。胸中四时胜景，小蓬莱、幻出五云间。一掬苹香暗沼，半梢松影虚坛。\n<br/>\n相看。倦羽久知还。回首鹭盟寒。记步屟寻云，呼灯听雨，越岭吴峦。幽情未应共懒，把周郎旧曲谱新翻。帘外垂杨自舞，为君时按弓弯。\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1363671410000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "nameStr": "陈允平", "cont": "　　陈允平，字君衡，一字衡仲，号西麓，宋末元初四明鄞县（今浙江宁波市鄞县）人。生卒年俱不确定，前人认为“把陈允平的生年定在宁宗嘉定八年到十三年之间（1215-1220）比较合理”，“卒年疑在元贞前后，与周密卒年相去不远”，暂依之。少从杨简学，德祐时授沿海制置司参议官。有诗集《西麓诗稿》，存诗86首，《全宋诗》另从《永乐大典》辑3首，从《诗渊》辑50首，共计139首。有词集《日湖渔唱》和《西麓继周集》，各存词86首和123首，还有5首有调名而无词，《全宋词》无另辑者，共计209首。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "chenyunping", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 404, "juCount": 20, "upTime": "/Date(1621847888000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "凭阑人·寄征衣", "jinyici": false, "author": "姚燧", "authorPic": "yaosui", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "欲寄君衣君不还，不寄君衣君又寒。寄与不寄间，妾身千万难。 ", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "陈琅", "langsongAuthorPY": "chenlang", "yizhu": "9933003333ff", "yizhuAuthor": "佚名", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": true, "shangIspass": true, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1672129604000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [ { "nameStr": "译文及注释", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>译文<br /></strong>想要给你寄御寒的冬衣，又怕你不再回家；不给你寄御寒的冬衣，又怕你过冬挨冻受寒。在寄与不寄之间徘徊不定，真是感到千难又万难。</p>\r\n<p><strong>注释<br /></strong>越调：宫调名，元曲常用的宫调之一。<br />凭阑人：曲牌名，属越调，小令兼用。全曲二十四字，四句四平韵。<br />征衣：远行人御寒的衣服。<br />君：指远行在外的征人。<br />妾身：古代妇女自谦时的称谓。</p>", "cankao": "王星琦．元曲三百首注评．南京：凤凰出版社，2015：30&滕 森．元曲三百首彩图馆．北京：中国华侨出版社，2016：70", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1553571419000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [ { "nameStr": "赏析", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　这首小令在构思上的主要特点，是通过对闺妇在寒冬到来时给远方征人寄军衣的矛盾心理的刻画，表现了思妇的纠结的微妙心理，寄与不寄都渗透了深挚的感情。</p>\r\n<p>　　“欲寄君衣君不还”这句写了思妇第一层感情矛盾：征夫远在边塞，久去不归，她迫切地想将亲手缝制的寒衣寄给亲人。“欲寄征衣”，正是她思念、关怀亲人感情的自然流露。但转念一想，远方的征夫得了寒衣如果不想着回家了，就会更增加了分离的痛苦。这又是她十分忧虑的。语意一正一反，一波一折，把思妇对征人思念和关切的心理表现得很细腻。</p>\r\n<p>　　“不寄君衣君又寒”这句则以反语倒说：既然寄了征衣，亲人不还，那就“不寄征衣”吧。这似乎可以消除“君不还”的忧虑了，但她旋即想到：自己的亲人又要忍受饥寒了。这是自己更不忍心，更为忧虑的。这两句语意上的反复，把人物心理刻画得惟妙惟肖。</p>\r\n<p>　　最后“寄与不寄间，妾身千万难。”这两句是前两句矛盾心理的归结，又是女主人公情感的扩展，隐约表现出她时而欲寄，时而不寄，时而担心“君不还”，时而忧虑“君又寒”，每一踌躇，每一反复，都在思念、关切和痛苦的感情。</p>\r\n<p>　　其实远方征人的“不还”与寒衣的“寄与不寄”并没有必然联系。女主人公是基于“君不还”的现实才制作冬衣，目的是让远方的丈夫得以御寒。征人掌握不了自己的命运，无论“寄与不寄”，女主人公实际上都面临着“君不还”的冷酷结局。她也明知这一点，故意在寄衣上生出波澜，是为了表现自己长期独守空房的一种怨恨。当然这种怨恨是基于团圆的愿望，本身仍意味着对丈夫的无限深情。又恨又爱，以恨示爱，这是闺妇的一种特有心态。这正是这支小曲情味的动人之处。</p>\r\n<p>　　此篇属于元散曲中具有乐府风味的情歌佳作，形制短小，其妙在言有尽而意无穷，以极简练的文字，为读者体会人物心理提供了广阔的空间。全曲二十四字中，“寄”“君”“衣”“不”四字占了一半以上，用字寥寥而能包含如此丰富曲折的情节和意象，这也是此篇的不可及之处。</p>", "cankao": "蒋星煜 等．元曲鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1990：224-225&曾永义．黑暗时代的自由颂——元人散曲．北京：线装书局，2012：176", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1553576089000)/" }, { "nameStr": "创作背景", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "　　中国古代，战争频繁，徭役苛重。无数游子背井离乡，饱尝了分离的痛苦。在这种现实的土壤上，中国古代诗词中就产生了不少怨女思妇的作品。姚燧这首散曲，继承了前人作品中思妇怨女怀念征夫游子的题材，表现了相近的社会背景。 ", "cankao": "王星琦．元曲三百首注评．南京：凤凰出版社，2015：30&蒋星煜 等．元曲鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1990：224-225", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1553576112000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "姚燧", "cont": "<p>姚燧（1238年～1313年），字端甫，号牧庵，河南洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。 元朝文学家。官翰林学士承旨、集贤大学士。能文，与虞集并称。所作碑志甚多，大都为歌颂应酬之作。原有集，已散失，清人辑有《牧庵集》。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "yaosui", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 85, "juCount": 15, "upTime": "/Date(1566286278000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "后秋兴八首辛丑岁逼除作。时自红豆江村徙居半野堂绛云馀烬处 其五", "jinyici": false, "author": "钱谦益", "authorPic": "qianqianyi", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>少日囊书坐北山，轻狂自喜试兵间。残棋楼橹思横海，卧马城闉说散关。</p><p>汗竹纡馀淹素发，寒松孤直伴苍颜。白颠未了书生债，昔梦长随漆管班。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534075207000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "钱谦益", "cont": "　　钱谦益（1582—1664），字受之，号牧斋，晚号蒙叟，东涧老人。学者称虞山先生。清初诗坛的盟主之一。常熟人。明史说他“至启、祯时，准北宋之矩矱” 明万历三十八年（1610）一甲三名进士，他是东林党的领袖之一，官至礼部侍郎，因与温体仁争权失败而被革职。在明末他作为东林党首领，已颇具影响。马士英、阮大铖在南京拥立福王，钱谦益依附之，为礼部尚书。后降清，仍为礼部侍郎。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "qianqianyi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 263, "juCount": 35, "upTime": "/Date(1565673739000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "涞水秋夜", "jinyici": false, "author": "孙理", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>乡关归梦远，庭树晚凉新。久旅惊秋月，长贫累故人。</p><p>移镫饥鼠避，入户语虫亲。燕赵悲歌地，从来感慨频。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534143681000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "孙理", "cont": "孙理，字此堂，长沙人。乾隆庚辰举人，历官山东嘉祥知县。有《柳简堂存稿》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 6, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542787778000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵王宗正定国与苏翰林先生黄校书鲁直唱和", "jinyici": false, "author": "晁补之", "authorPic": "chaobuzhi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "东国宽市征，西山休骑屯。<br>时清诗人喜，洗濯出佳言。<br>渊源苏夫子，河入莆菖翻。<br>轨辙校书君，驾骖盗骊奔。<br>后来得浚冲，它人孰窥藩。<br>譬余学礼素，妇祭盛于盆。<br>不应麾门墙，尚许酌衢樽。<br>梦天九门开，灿然列星繁。<br>群公顾我喜，颜若白璧温。<br>赤城何足蹑，愁绝永嘉孙。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520390269000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "晁补之", "cont": "　　晁补之（公元1053年—公元1110年），字无咎，号归来子，汉族，济州巨野（今属山东巨野县）人，北宋时期著名文学家。为“苏门四学士”（另有北宋诗人黄庭坚、秦观、张耒）之一。曾任吏部员外郎、礼部郎中。 工书画，能诗词，善属文。与张耒并称“晁张”。其散文语言凝练、流畅，风格近柳宗元。诗学陶渊明。其词格调豪爽，语言清秀晓畅，近苏轼。但其诗词流露出浓厚的消极归隐思想。著有《鸡肋集》、《晁氏琴趣外篇》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "chaobuzhi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 929, "juCount": 93, "upTime": "/Date(1565835117000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "访郑渭川", "jinyici": false, "author": "俞渊", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>策蹇长千里，遥寻处士家。径深藏密竹，门小翳繁花。</p><p>晤语流云外，行吟积水涯。莫将贫作病，相对共咨嗟。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534039524000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "俞渊", "cont": "俞渊，字希曾，号克庵，无锡人。国子生。俞宪长子。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544425799000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "减字木兰花 王彦博尚书，由刑部迁礼部之明", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘敏中", "authorPic": "liuminzhong", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "年时寿酒。共喜秋卿新拜后。寿酒今朝。道改春闱是昨宵。官随酒转。一到生辰须一换。看取明年。凤诏迎年醉寿筵。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520388228000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘敏中", "cont": "<p>　　刘敏中(1243～1318) 元代文学家，字端甫，山东省济南市章丘市人。自幼卓异不凡,曾任中书掾、兵部主事、监察御史等职,因弹劾秉政的桑哥，辞职归乡。后又入为御史、御史都事、翰林直学士，兼国子祭洒、翰林学士承旨等，还曾宣抚辽东山北,拜河南行省参政等。刘敏中一生为官清正,以时事为忧。敢于对贵□横暴绳之以法，并上疏指陈时弊。仕世祖、成宗、武宗三朝，多为监察官，受到皇帝的嘉纳。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liuminzhong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 161, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1566186354000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "由下梅至资福估卖官产", "jinyici": false, "author": "喻良能", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "晓发下梅寺，霁色浮垅麦。<br>崎岖白杨岸，诘屈黄牛轭。<br>野芳吐丰茸，山羽鸣格磔。<br>驱车复前途，聊欲遍阡陌。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520405073000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "喻良能", "cont": "婺州义乌人，字叔奇，号香山。高宗绍兴二十七年进士。补广德尉。历迁工部郎中、太常寺丞。出知处州，寻以朝请大夫致仕。尝进《忠义传》二十卷，孝宗深加叹赏，即命颁行。为文精深典雅。有《香山集》、《家帚编》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 944, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544428624000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵择之发紫溪有作", "jinyici": false, "author": "朱熹", "authorPic": "zhuxi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>明日振衣千仞冈，夜分起看月和霜。久知行路难如此，不用悲歌泪满裳。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533786817000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "朱熹", "cont": "　　朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhuxi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1396, "juCount": 157, "upTime": "/Date(1565678526000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "西江月慢 春昼有寄", "jinyici": false, "author": "樊增祥", "authorPic": "fanzengxiang", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>帘花弄影，春困起、午晴池阁。风景画难成，芊芊芳丛，小桃红落。</p><p>算一春、不断生香，牡丹新绽，粉浓脂薄。蓦动摇九子金铃，娇鸟踏红索。</p><p>试检点词人闲著作，懒料理、琴髹笛膜。长记樱桃珠一树，映玉窗珠箔。</p><p>自别后、五换韶光，杨花轻点，鬓丝非昨。荔子熟，莫负红云筵上约。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534240941000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "樊增祥", "cont": "樊增祥（1846—1931）清代官员、文学家。原名樊嘉、又名樊增，字嘉父，别字樊山，号云门，晚号天琴老人，湖北省恩施市六角亭西正街梓潼巷人。光绪进士，历任渭南知县、陕西布政使、护理两江总督。辛亥革命爆发，避居沪上。袁世凯执政时，官参政院参政。曾师事张之洞、李慈铭，为同光派的重要诗人，诗作艳俗，有“樊美人”之称，又擅骈文，死后遗诗三万余首，并著有上百万言的骈文，是我国近代文学史上一位不可多得的高产诗人。著有《樊山全集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "fanzengxiang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 713, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1538203990000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "天章俞待制挽诗三首 其一", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨杰", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>材与时相会，声华孰可攀。东堂升秘籍，内阁叙清班。</p><p>馀庆千年远，浮生一梦还。故乡闻讣日，云黯四明山。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533877539000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杨杰", "cont": "无为人，字次公，自号无为子。仁宗嘉祐四年进士。神宗元丰中官太常，凡礼乐之事皆预讨论。与范镇议乐有异，多攻之。哲宗元祐中为礼部员外郎，出知润州，除两浙提点刑狱。卒年七十。有《无为集》、《乐记》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 233, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544084125000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寄审知", "jinyici": false, "author": "赵蕃", "authorPic": "zhaopan", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "枫赤芦花白，扁舟夜泊时。<br>平生故人梦，细雨说相思。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520407080000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "赵蕃", "cont": "　　赵蕃（1143年～1229年），字昌父，号章泉，原籍郑州。理宗绍定二年，以直秘阁致仕，不久卒。諡文节。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhaopan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 4138, "juCount": 26, "upTime": "/Date(1565593830000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "归途", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘凤诰", "authorPic": "liufenggao", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>春到南天雪不飞，关山落落壮心违。久无雁过书难得，五见梅开客始归。</p><p>老屋杉篁寒色健，故园菘芥晚烟肥。还乡富贵惭何有，且试斑斓莱子衣。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534239813000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘凤诰", "cont": "刘凤诰（1761年-1830年），字丞牧，号金门，江西省萍乡市上栗县赤山镇观泉村人。1789年（清乾隆五十四年）己酉科进士胡长龄榜第三人（文探花）。乾隆称刘凤诰为“江西大器”，更多的人称他为“江西才子”。著有《存悔斋集》三十二卷、《五代史记注》七十四卷、《江西经籍志补》四卷等。刘凤诰在乾隆年间被封为太子少保，担任过吏、户、礼、兵四部的侍郎，又称卿贰；刘凤诰为乾隆探花，曾任湖北、山东、江南主考官和广西、山东、浙江学政，权衡选拔文士，名声远播。1821年（道光元年），因病呈请回家调理。1830年（道光十年），病逝于江苏扬州。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liufenggao", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 6, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1540968008000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "骢马驱", "jinyici": false, "author": "祝允明", "authorPic": "zhuyunming", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>骢马紫游缰，光辉照洛阳。朝辞上林苑，晚入斗鸡坊。</p><p>无因道千里，城邑少豺狼。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534040069000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "祝允明", "cont": "　　祝允明（1460—1527）字希哲，号枝山，因右手有六指，自号“枝指生”，又署枝山老樵、枝指山人等。汉族，长洲（今江苏苏州）人。他家学渊源，能诗文，工书法，特别是其狂草颇受世人赞誉，流传有“唐伯虎的画，祝枝山的字”之说。祝枝山所书写的“六体书诗赋卷”、“草书杜甫诗卷”、“古诗十九首”、“草书唐人诗卷”及“草书诗翰卷”等都是传世墨迹的精品。并与唐寅、文徵明、徐祯卿齐名，明历称其为“吴中四才子”之一。由于与唐寅遭际与共，情性相投，民间流传着两人的种种趣事。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhuyunming", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 711, "juCount": 2, "upTime": "/Date(1565589459000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "苏子翼送黄精酒", "jinyici": false, "author": "朱弁", "authorPic": "zhubian", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>仙经何物堪却老，较功无如太阳草。龙衔鸡衔名虽异，菟阳羊阳事可考。</p><p>苏君真是神仙裔，橘井阴功贯穹昊。云笈书成数万言，银关珠宫用心早。</p><p>独知此物有奇效，福地名山为储宝。不惮林泉新斸掘，斥去杵臼谢饰捣。</p><p>况从高士论麴糜，更课阳田收秫稻。一朝灵液浮瓮盎，三冬浩气生襟抱。</p><p>且欣软饱得浇肠，漫说逆流工补脑。眼碧那忧散黑花，发白故应还翠葆。</p><p>贾傅只嫌松醥陋，刘堕敢誇桑落好。直须五斗论解酲，宁待三柸乃通道。</p><p>谁知万里落旄人，亦许匏尊自倾倒。为君唤回雪窖春，八载羁愁供一扫。</p><p>曼倩宜分此日桃，安期莫诧他年枣。何烦更采石斛花，巳觉容颜不枯槁。</p><p>根连石室喜入梦，句拟桐溪愧摛藻。平生我亦爱书扎，朱髓绿肠勤探讨。</p><p>幸君汲引成此志，鹤驾骎骎望仙岛。吞腥啄腐非夙心，岁晚兹言良可保。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533786274000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "朱弁", "cont": "朱弁（biàn）（1085～1144）南宋官员、文学家。字少章，号观如居士。婺源（今属江西）人，朱熹叔祖，太学生出身。建炎元年自荐为通问副使赴金，为金所拘，不肯屈服，拘留十六年始得放归。曾劝宋高宗恢复中原，得罪秦桧，官终奉议郎。他在留金期间写下了不少怀念故国的诗作，深切婉转，是南宋初期的重要诗人。有《曲洧旧闻》、《风月堂诗话》等传世。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhubian", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 46, "juCount": 5, "upTime": "/Date(1568020706000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送石熊峰阁老代祀泰山阙里", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨慎", "authorPic": "yangshen", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>云亭炎帝馆，洙泗鲁王宫。百代声名远，千秋望秩同。</p><p>郊禋元祀启，肸蚃九幽通。奠玉分宸献，函香领钜公。</p><p>玑衡璇斗北，奎壁映天东。鲸泽观沧海，鸿逵指岱蒙。</p><p>五松烟杪盖，双桧两稍丛。华衮遗经在，金泥故检空。</p><p>铭崖晴倒景，文栋晓舒虹。仙碣秦观罢，灵斿濩舞终。</p><p>周筵晞湛露，舜殿转薰风。肃肃攀归鞅，明明翊化工。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534066427000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杨慎", "cont": "<p>杨慎（1488年12月8日-1559年8月8日），字用修，初号月溪、升庵，又号逸史氏、博南山人等，四川新都（今成都市新都区）人，明代著名文学家，明代三才子之首，杨廷和之子。他参与编修了《武宗实录》，嘉靖三年（1524年）因卷入“大礼议”事件，触怒世宗，被杖责罢官，谪戍云南永昌卫。在滇南时，曾率家奴助平寻甸安铨、武定凤朝文叛乱，此后虽往返于四川、云南等地，仍终老于永昌卫。嘉靖三十八年（1559年），在戍所逝世，享年七十二岁。明穆宗时追赠光禄寺少卿，明熹宗时追谥“文宪”。他的著作达四百余种，涉及经史方志、天文地理、金石书画、音乐戏剧、宗教语言、民俗民族等，被后人辑为《升庵集》。<br /></p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "yangshen", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1543, "juCount": 29, "upTime": "/Date(1651801866000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "如梦令·镜药收来守拙", "jinyici": false, "author": "谭处端", "authorPic": "tanchuduan", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "镜药收来守拙。不遇知音难说。古鉴要予磨，点处便交光彻。欢悦。欢悦。衮出一轮明月。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520388132000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "谭处端", "cont": "—全真道北七真之一。宁海（今山东牟平）人。初名玉，字伯玉，后改法名处端，字通正，号长真子。金大定年间师事王重阳，为全真道南无派创立者。传平昔好书龟蛇二字，奉道信士多收藏之。元世祖赠“长真水蕴德真人”，世称“长真真人”。著有《水云集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "tanchuduan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 170, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1622528198000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "暨阳", "jinyici": false, "author": "魏允楠", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>烽燧遥天接大荒，高城凭眺晓苍苍。薜萝乍长新官舍，磷火宵明古战场。</p><p>秋雨远来江气合，夕阳斜堕澥云黄。三吴事业残碑在，矫首云台思渺茫。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534076874000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "魏允楠", "cont": "明末清初浙江嘉善人，字交让。明东林代表人物魏大中孙。明亡，闭门不出，交游皆东林后人。家贫，于财非义不取。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 3, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1543470039000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "赠司鹾陈太湖课最北上兼寄乃弟绍虞参军", "jinyici": false, "author": "庞嵩", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>尊翁翰苑宗文史，令伯虔台肃宪纲。奕世清风原有范，百年交谊未相忘。</p><p>书香重拟增华国，鹾政今看颂惠商。翘首绍虞高万丈，太湖千顷共汪洋。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534079317000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "庞嵩", "cont": "庞嵩，字振卿，学者称弼唐先生，广东广州府南海县张槎弼唐村人（今属佛山市禅城区张槎街道）。明嘉靖十三年（1534年）举人，后任应天府通判，代理府尹八年。后任南京刑部员外郎，升郎中。调任云南曲靖知府，晚年受聘至西宁县（今郁南）讲学，培养生员不少。著有《太极解图书解》、《弼唐遗言》和《弼唐存稿》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 679, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1608256681000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "以诗并画留别汤国顿二首", "jinyici": false, "author": "苏曼殊", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>蹈海鲁连不帝秦，茫茫烟水着浮身。<br />国民孤愤英雄泪，洒上鲛绡赠故人。</p>\r\n<p>海天龙战血玄黄，披发长歌揽大荒。<br />易水萧萧人去也，一天明月白如霜。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1656293951000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "淳熙七年春帖子·光尧寿圣宪天体道性仁诚德", "jinyici": false, "author": "崔敦诗", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "一气暗随鸾辂动，万祥给会衮衣朝。<br>康衢歌吹东风里，满听儿童善祝尧。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520391185000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "崔敦诗", "cont": "<p>崔敦诗（1139—1182），南宋名臣、文学家。字大雅，通州静海（今江苏南通）人，崔敦礼弟。南渡后居溧阳。少有文名。绍兴年间进士。孝宗朝历任翰林权直、崇政殿说书、中书舍人等。博览群书，文词敏赡，曾受命更定吕祖谦《文鉴》所选奏议。著有《玉堂类稿》、《西垣类稿》等。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 139, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1566201676000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "同鸿山公游吴尚宝水云居（时吴复宦京师）", "jinyici": false, "author": "王懋明", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "公子高标抗俗氛，翠微开馆坐氤氲。<br>回塘暗引荆溪水，虚阁常蒸玉洞云。<br>花隐房栊春不去，席依松竹昼疑曛。<br>主人却有家山胜，鹤怨空岩讵忍闻。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520410435000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

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{ "nameStr": "王懋明", "cont": "王懋明，万历戊子进士，明嘉靖无锡诗人，华察与施渐、王懋明、姚咨的并称锡山四友。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 22, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1543224431000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "己亥岁避兵", "jinyici": false, "author": "钱宰", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>中原丧乱起，群雄遍江河。我行江之南，亦复罹兵戈。</p><p>亲戚相奔窜，闾里传惊讹。一朝闻寇至，攀腾上岩萝。</p><p>路逢伟男子，负母匿山阿。弱妇行不前，缢死枯树柯。</p><p>岂忍弃尔死，救尔如母何。听此欲援之，山下寇已多。</p><p>行登寂高峰，天高郁嵯峨。怅然思匪风，吞声不成歌。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533992669000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "钱宰", "cont": "（1299—1394）元明间浙江会稽人，字子予，一字伯钧。元至正间中甲科，时称宿儒。洪武初征修礼、乐书，授国子助教，进博士。后命订正蔡氏《书传》，书成赐归。有《临安集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 154, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541656142000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "捕蛇者说", "jinyici": false, "author": "柳宗元", "authorPic": "liuzongyuan", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "<p>　　永州之野产异蛇：黑质而白章，触草木尽死；以啮人，无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵，可以已大风、挛踠、瘘疠，去死肌，杀三虫。其始太医以王命聚之，岁赋其二。募有能捕之者，当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。 </p>\r\n<p>　　有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣。问之，则曰：“吾祖死于是，吾父死于是，今吾嗣为之十二年，几死者数矣。”言之貌若甚戚者。余悲之，且曰：“若毒之乎？余将告于莅事者，更若役，复若赋，则何如？”蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕，曰：“君将哀而生之乎？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣。而乡邻之生日蹙，殚其地之出，竭其庐之入。号呼而转徙，饥渴而顿踣。触风雨，犯寒暑，呼嘘毒疠，往往而死者，相藉也。曩与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉。与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉。与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉。非死则徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北；哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起，视其缶，而吾蛇尚存，则弛然而卧。谨食之，时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有，以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐，岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉。今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶？” </p>\r\n<p>　　余闻而愈悲，孔子曰：“苛政猛于虎也！”吾尝疑乎是，今以蒋氏观之，犹信。呜呼！孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎！故为之说，以俟夫观人风者得焉。</p>\r\n<p>　　（饥渴而顿踣 一作：饿渴）</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "陈琅", "langsongAuthorPY": "chenlang", "yizhu": "9933003333ff", "yizhuAuthor": "佚名", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": true, "shangIspass": true, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1670207330000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [ { "nameStr": "译文及注释", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>译文<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>　　永州的野外出产一种奇特的蛇，它有着黑色的底子白色的花纹；如果这种蛇碰到草木，草木全都干枯而死；如果咬了人，没有能够抵挡伤毒的方法。然而捉到后晾干把它拿来做药引，可以用来治愈麻风、手脚蜷曲、脖肿、恶疮，去除死肉，杀死人体内的寄生虫。起初，太医用皇帝的命令征集这种蛇，每年征收这种蛇两次，招募能够捕捉这种蛇的人，充抵他的赋税缴纳。永州的人都争着去做捕蛇这件事。</p>\r\n<p>　　有个姓蒋的人家，享有这种好处已经三代了。我问他，他却说：“我的祖父死在捕蛇这件差事上，我父亲也死在这件事情上。现在我继承祖业干这差事也已十二年了，好几次也险些丧命。”他说这番话时，脸上很忧伤的样子。</p>\r\n<p>　　我同情他，并且说：“你怨恨捕蛇这件事吗？我打算告诉管理政事的地方官，让他更换你的差事，恢复你的赋税，那么怎么样？”</p>\r\n<p>　　蒋氏听了更加悲伤，满眼含泪地说：“你是哀怜我，使我活下去吗？然而我干这差事的不幸，还比不上恢复我缴纳赋税的不幸那么厉害呀。假使我不干这差事，那我就早已困苦不堪了。自从我家三代住到这个地方，累计到现在，已经六十年了，可乡邻们的生活一天天地窘迫，把他们土地上生产出来的都拿去，把他们家里的收入也尽数拿去交租税仍不够，只得号啕痛哭辗转逃亡，又饥又渴倒在地上，一路上顶着狂风暴雨，冒着严寒酷暑，呼吸着带毒的疫气，一个接一个死去，常死人互相压着。从前和我祖父同住在这里的，现在十户当中剩不下一户了；和我父亲住在一起的人家，现在十户当中只有不到两三户了；和我一起住了十二年的人家，现在十户当中只有不到四五户了。那些人家不是死了就是迁走了。可是我却凭借捕蛇这个差事才存活了下来。凶暴的官吏来到我乡，到处吵嚷叫嚣，到处骚扰，那种喧闹叫嚷着惊扰乡民的气势，不要说人即使鸡狗也不能够安宁啊！我就小心翼翼地起来，看看我的瓦罐，我的蛇还在，就放心地躺下了。我小心地喂养蛇，到规定的日子把它献上去。回家后有滋有味地吃着田地里出产的东西，来度过我的余年。估计一年当中冒死的情况只是两次，其余时间我都可以快快乐乐地过日子。哪像我的乡邻们那样天天都有死亡的威胁呢！现在我即使死在这差事上，与我的乡邻相比，我已经死在他们后面了，又怎么敢怨恨捕蛇这件事呢？”</p>\r\n<p>　　蒋氏的诉说我越听越悲伤。孔子说：“苛酷的统治比老虎还要凶暴啊!”我曾经怀疑过这句话，现在根据蒋氏的遭遇来看这句话，还真是可信的。唉！谁知道苛捐杂税的毒害比这种毒蛇的毒害更厉害呢！所以我写了这篇文章，以期待那些朝廷派遣的来考察民情的人得到它。 </p>\r\n<p><strong>注释<br /></strong>永州：位于湖南省西南部，湘江经西向东穿越零祁盆地（永祁盆地），潇水由南至北纵贯全境；两水汇于永州市区（零冷城区）。<br />之：结构助词，可解释为“的”。<br />野：郊外。<br />产：出产。<br />异：奇特的。<br />黑质而白章：黑色的身体，白色的花纹。质：质地，底子，东西的本体，在这里指蛇的身体。章，花纹。<br />触：碰。<br />尽：全。<br />以：假设连词，如果。啮（niè）：用牙咬。<br />御：抵挡。<br />之：指被毒蛇咬后的伤毒。<br />然：然而，但是。<br />得而腊（xī）之：抓到并把它的肉晾干。得，抓住。而，表顺接。之，它，代永州的异蛇。腊：干肉，这里作动词用，指把蛇肉晾干。<br />以为饵：以，用来。为，作为。饵，糕饼，这里指药饵，即药引子 。<br />可以：可以用来。可，可以。以，用来。<br />已：止，治愈。大风：麻风病。挛踠（luánwǎn）：手脚弯曲不能伸展。瘘（lòu）：脖子肿。疠（lì）：毒疮恶疮。<br />去死肌：去除腐肉。去，去除。死肌，死肉，腐肉。<br />三虫：泛指人体内的寄生虫。<br />其始：其，助词，不译。始：刚开始。<br />太医以王命聚之：以，用。命：命令。聚，征集。之：这种蛇，指永州异蛇。<br />岁赋其二：岁，每年。赋，征收敛取。其，这种蛇，指永州异蛇。二，两次<br />募：招收。<br />者：……的人。<br />当其租入：（允许用蛇）抵他的税赋。当，抵充。<br />奔走：指忙着做某件事。<br />焉：兼词，于之，在捕蛇这件事上。也可理解为语气词兼代词。<br />专其利：独占这种（捕蛇而不用交税的）好处。<br />则：却。<br />死于是：死在（捕蛇）这件事上。是，代词，这件事。<br />今：现在。<br />嗣：继承。<br />为之：做捕蛇这件事。<br />几（jī）：几乎，差点儿。。<br />几死者：几乎死掉的情况。<br />数（shuò）：屡次，多次。<br />言之：之，音节助词，无实义。<br />貌若甚戚者：表情好像非常悲伤的样子。戚，悲伤。<br />余悲之：我同情他。<br />且：并且。<br />若毒之乎：你怨恨（捕蛇）这件事吗。<br />将：打算。<br />于：向。<br />莅事者：管理政事的人，指地方官。<br />更（gēng）若役：更换你的差事。役：给官府做劳力。<br />复：恢复。赋：赋税。<br />则何如：那么怎么样。何如，即“如何”。<br />大：非常。<br />汪然：满眼含泪的样子。<br />涕：眼泪。<br />生：使……活下去。之，代词，我。<br />斯：此，这。<br />若：比得上。<br />甚：那么。<br />向：从前。<br />为：做。<br />病：困苦不堪。<br />自：自从。<br />居：居住。<br />积于今：算到现在。积，一年一年累积起来。<br />生：生活。<br />日：一天天。<br />蹙（cù）：窘迫。<br />殚（dān）：尽，竭尽。<br />竭：尽。<br />庐：简陋的房屋。<br />徙：迁移。<br />顿踣（bó）：（劳累地）跌倒在地上。<br />犯：冒。<br />疠：这里指疫气。<br />藉（jiè）：枕垫。死者相藉，形容尸体互相压着。<br />曩（nǎng） ：从前。<br />其室：他们的家。<br />非…则…：不是…就是…。尔：用于句尾，表示限制的语气。<br />嚣：叫喊。<br />隳（huī）突：骚扰。<br />骇：使人害怕。<br />虽：即使。<br />恂恂（xúnxún）：小心谨慎的样子；提心吊胆的样子。<br />缶（fǒu）：瓦罐。<br />弛然：放心的样子。<br />食（sì）：喂养饲养。之：指代蛇。<br />时：到（规定献蛇的）时候。<br />退：回来。<br />甘：有味地。<br />有：生产出来的东西。<br />齿：年龄。<br />盖：用于句首，带有估计的语气。<br />犯：冒着。<br />熙熙：快乐的样子。<br />旦旦：天天。<br />是：这，指冒死亡的危险。哉：语气助词，表感叹语气。<br />耶：语气助词，表反问语气。<br />苛：苛刻。<br />于：比。<br />乎：相当“于”，对。<br />故：所以。<br />以：用来。<br />俟（sì）：等待。<br />人风：即民风。唐代为了避李世民的讳，用“人”字代“民”字。</p>", "cankao": "陈振鹏 章培恒等．古文鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1997：1045-1049&关永礼等．古文观止及续古文观止鉴赏辞典．上海：上海同济大学出版社，1990：553-557", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1655088715000)/" }, { "nameStr": "文言知识", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>一、通假字<br /></strong>非死则徙尔（尔： 通“耳”，罢了，助词，表感叹语气。）<br />谨食之（食：通“饲”，小心地喂养它。）</p>\r\n<p><strong>二、古今异义<br /></strong>向吾不为斯役（向 古：（假使）从前 今：方向）<br />则久已病矣 （病 古：困苦不堪 今：生病）<br />以尽吾齿 （齿 古：岁月 今：牙齿）<br />可以已大风、挛踠、瘘、疠（可以 古：可以用来 今：能够）<br />去死肌 （去 古：去除 今：到、、、地方）<br />往往而死者相藉也（往往 古：到处 今：常常）<br />汪然出涕曰（汪然 古：眼泪流出来的样子 今：水深的样子）<br />汪然出涕曰(涕 古：眼泪 今：鼻涕）<br />而乡邻之生日蹙（生日 古：生活一天天 今：（人）出生的日子）<br />于是(古：在这件事上 今：连词）</p>\r\n<p><strong>三、一词多义<br /></strong>者<br />有蒋氏者：…的人<br />几死者数矣：…的情况<br />貌若甚戚者：…的样子</p>\r\n<p>若<br />若毒之乎：你<br />更若役，复若赋：你的<br />貌若甚戚者：好像<br />徐公不若君之美：比得上</p>\r\n<p>为<br />然得而腊之以为饵：作为<br />今吾嗣为之十二年：做，干<br />故为之说：写，写作。</p>\r\n<p>已<br />可以已大风：止，这里指“治愈”的意思<br />比吾乡邻之死则已后矣：已经<br />则久已病矣：早已</p>\r\n<p>赋<br />岁赋其二：征收，敛取<br />孰知赋敛之毒……：赋税</p>\r\n<p>疠<br />可以已……瘘、疠：恶疮<br />呼嘘毒疠：指瘟疫</p>\r\n<p>入<br />当其租入：缴纳<br />竭其庐之入：收入</p>\r\n<p>岁<br />岁赋其二：每年<br />积于今六十岁矣：年</p>\r\n<p>甚<br />貌若甚戚者：很，非常<br />未若复吾赋不幸之甚也：厉害<br />孰知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎：超过</p>\r\n<p>生<br />君将哀而生之乎：使…活下去<br />而乡邻之生日蹙：生活</p>\r\n<p>食<br />退而甘食其土之有：吃<br />谨食之：通“饲”，喂养</p>\r\n<p>观<br />今以蒋氏观之：看<br />以俟夫观人风者得焉：考察<br />此则岳阳楼之大观也: 景象</p>\r\n<p>毒<br />若毒之乎？：痛恨，怨恨<br />呼嘘毒疠：有毒的<br />赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎：毒害</p>\r\n<p>悲<br />余悲之：怜悯，哀怜<br />余闻而愈悲：悲愤，悲伤</p>\r\n<p>焉<br />今其室十无一焉：语气词<br />时而献焉：代词，指蛇<br />以俟夫观人风者得焉：代词，指作者的这篇文章</p>\r\n<p>得<br />然得而腊之以为饵：捕得，捉来<br />以俟夫观人风者得焉：得到</p>\r\n<p>然<br />蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕曰：……的样子<br />然得而腊之以为饵：可是，但是</p>\r\n<p>之<br />永之人争奔走焉：助词，的<br />今吾嗣为之十二年：捕蛇这件事<br />悍吏之来吾乡：主谓之间，取消句子独立性，无实际意义</p>\r\n<p>而<br />吾恂恂而起：表修饰关系<br />黑质而白章：表并列关系<br />然得而腊之以为饵：表承接关系</p>\r\n<p><strong>四、虚词总结<br /></strong>之<br />永州之野产异蛇：的<br />悍吏之来吾乡：取消句子独立性，不做翻译。<br />问之，则曰：代词，代指蒋氏<br />君将哀而生之乎：代词，代自己，我<br />今吾嗣为之十二年：代词，代指捕蛇这件事<br />以啮人，无御之者：代物，代指蛇咬后的伤势<br />言之，貌若甚戚者：代词，代指前面的话语</p>\r\n<p>以<br />以啮人：假设连词，如果<br />以王命聚之：用，凭<br />而吾以捕蛇独存：靠<br />今以蒋氏观之：根据<br />故为之说，以俟夫观人风者得焉：以便<br />以尽吾齿：来</p>\r\n<p>焉<br />永之人争奔走焉：兼词（语气词兼代词），代捕蛇这件事<br />时而献焉：代词，代蛇<br />今其室十无一焉：用于句末，带有估计的语气<br />以俟夫观人风者得焉：代词，指这篇文章</p>\r\n<p>于<br />吾祖死于是：在<br />余将告于莅事者：给<br />积于今六十岁矣：到<br />苛政猛于虎也：比<br />而 (虚词重点）<br />黑质而白章：并列<br />得而腊之以为饵：承接<br />哀而生之乎：递进<br />而乡邻之生日蹙：转折<br />往往而死者相藉也：修饰<br />非死则徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存：转折<br />哗然而骇者：修饰<br />恂恂而起：修饰<br />弛然而卧：修饰<br />视其缶，而吾蛇尚存：承接<br />时而献焉：修饰<br />退而甘食：承接<br />熙熙而乐：修饰<br />余闻而愈悲：承接</p>\r\n<p><strong>五、词类活用<br /></strong>1、然得而（腊）之以为饵 名词作动词，把肉晾干<br />2、（岁）赋其二 名词作状语，每年<br />3、岁（赋）其二 名词作动词，征收赋税<br />4、君将哀而（生）之乎 形容词作动词，使……活下来<br />5、而乡邻之生（日）蹙 名词作状语，一天天<br />6、殚其地之（出） 动词作名词，指地里的收成<br />7、竭其庐之（入） 动词作名词，指家里的存粮<br />8、（时）而献焉 名词作状语，到（规定献蛇）的时候<br />9、退而（甘）食其土之有 形容词作状语，滋味甘甜</p>", "cankao": "", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1631090995000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [ { "nameStr": "创作背景", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　本文具体创作时间不详。柳宗元在唐顺宗时期，参与了以王叔文为首的永贞革新运动。最后失败被贬为永州（今属湖南）司马。在永州的十年期间，柳宗元大量地接触下层，目睹当地人民“非死则徙尔”的悲惨景象，他以进步的思想和身边的素材构思了这篇《捕蛇者说》。</p>", "cankao": "刘旭/柳宗元《捕蛇者说》艺术探赏/文学教育/2015年 &袁行霈．中国文学史：高等教育出版社，2005：216", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1562825709000)/" }, { "nameStr": "赏析", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　第一部分即是第一自然段，重点突出了永州之蛇的特点。</p>\r\n<p>　　开头至“无御之者”，极力刻画出蛇的毒性异常，令人闻之色变。接下来至“杀三虫”写出了蛇的功用异常。而这也是造成永州捕蛇者命运悲剧的重要原因：封建统治者征集异蛇，每年征收两次，可以抵消应缴纳的租税。作者仅用“争奔走”三个字，就写出了永州百姓争先恐后、冒死捕蛇的情形。百姓惧怕原因即繁重的赋役。文章开篇即写毒蛇之害以衬托重赋苛政之害。捕蛇以抵赋，蒋氏之祖、父死在这上头，而蒋氏却甘愿干此差事，衬托出“赋敛之毒有甚于蛇毒”。</p>\r\n<p>　　第二部分从“有蒋氏者”到“又安敢毒邪”，是写捕蛇者自述悲惨遭遇，笔法曲折。是全文的重心。</p>\r\n<p>　　先说蒋氏“专其利三世矣”，但这是以他祖父、父亲的死于非命和自己的九死一生为代价的，不能不说是一大讽刺。既然这样，好心的作者准备帮他解决困境。出人意料的是，蒋氏“大戚”，并“汪然出涕”，开始了沉痛的陈述。蒋氏的这番话大致有以下几层意思：一是恢复他的赋役将会使他遭遇更大的不幸；二是蒋氏祖孙三代在这个地方居住长达六十年，亲眼看到同村的人因为缴纳赋税，背井离乡乃至十室九空，而只有自己因为捕蛇才得以侥幸生存下来；三是凶暴的官吏到乡下催租逼税时飞扬跋扈，到处叫嚣，到处骚扰，弄得鸡犬不宁；四是说自己愿意一年当中冒两次生命危险去换取其余时间的安乐。</p>\r\n<p>　　作者在文章的第三部分，也就是结尾一段说：“余闻而愈悲”，比听蒋氏讲一家人的苦难时更加悲痛了．想到自己过去对孔子所说说“苛政猛于虎”这句话还有所怀疑，现在从蒋氏所谈的情况看来，这话是可信的。谁知道赋税对人民的毒害竟比毒蛇还要严重呢！于是写了《捕蛇者说》这篇文章，为的是让那些观察民俗的人知道苛重的赋税给老百姓造成的灾难。</p>\r\n<p>　　在全文这叙述边议论间或抒情的写法中，最后这一番议论．确实起到了画龙点睛的作用．如果说“苛政猛于虎”强调的是一个“猛”字，那么本文就紧扣一个“毒”字，既写了蛇毒，又写了赋毒。并且以前者衬托后者。得出“赋敛之毒”甚于蛇毒的结论。</p>\r\n<p>　　本文在写作手法方面，除了对比、衬托的大量运用及卒章点明主题外，对蒋氏这一个人物的描绘也是极富特色的。特别是他不愿意丢掉犯死捕蛇这一差使的大段申述，讲得是既有具体事实，又有确切数字；既有所闻所见，又有个人切身感受；既有祖祖辈辈的经历，又有此时此刻的想法；既讲述了自家人的不幸，又诉说了乡邻们的苦难：不仅使人看到了一幅统治者横征暴敛下的社会生活图景，也让人感到此人的音容体貌宛在眼前，有血有肉，生动传神。</p>\r\n<p>　　全文处处运用对比：捕蛇者与纳税的对比， 捕蛇者的危险与纳税之沉重的对比，捕蛇者与不捕蛇者（蒋氏与乡邻）的对比——六十年来存亡的对比，悍吏来吾乡是我和乡邻受扰的情况，一年受死亡威胁的次数和即使死于捕蛇也已死于乡邻之后等情况。鲜明的对比深刻地揭示了“赋敛毒于蛇”这一中心。</p>\r\n<p>　　文章通过揭露永州百姓在封建官吏的横征暴敛下家破人亡的悲惨遭遇，有力得控诉了社会吏治的腐败，曲折得反映了自己坚持改革的愿望。</p>", "cankao": "刘旭.《柳宗元艺术探赏》.《文学教育》.2015(11):86&江建高,《贬时弊与抒孤愤——柳宗元寓言散文略论》,《湖南科技学院学报》, 2008, 29(9):6-8&徐应佩、周溶泉.《的艺术构思》.《齐鲁学刊》.1978(4):72-74", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1562826369000)/" }, { "nameStr": "写作特点", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　一、使用衬托突出重点</p>\r\n<p>　　第一部分即是第一自然段，重点突出了永州之蛇的特点。开头至“无御之者”，极力刻画出蛇的毒性异常，令人闻之色变。接下来至“杀三虫”写出了蛇的功用异常。而这也是造成永州捕蛇者命运悲剧的重要原因：封建统治者征集异蛇，每年征收两次，可以抵消应缴纳的租税。作者仅用“争奔走”三个字，就写出了永州百姓争先恐后、冒死捕蛇的情形。百姓惧怕原因即繁重的赋役。</p>\r\n<p>　　文本写毒蛇之害以衬托重赋苛政之害。捕蛇以抵赋，蒋氏之祖、父死在这上头，而蒋氏却甘愿干此差事，衬托出“赋敛之毒有甚于蛇毒”。 </p>\r\n<p>　　二、使用对比表现主题</p>\r\n<p>　　第二部分从“有蒋氏者”到“又安敢毒邪”，是写捕蛇者自述悲惨遭遇，笔法曲折。是全文的重心。先说蒋氏“专其利三世矣”，但这是以他祖父、父亲的死于非命和自己的九死一生为代价的，不能不说是一大讽刺。既然这样，好心的作者准备帮他解决困境。出人意料的是，蒋氏“大戚”，并“汪然出涕”，开始了沉痛的陈述。蒋氏的这番话大致有以下几层意思：一是恢复他的赋役将会使他遭遇更大的不幸；二是蒋氏祖孙三代在这个地方居住长达六十年，亲眼看到同村的人因为缴纳赋税，背井离乡甚至十室九空，而只有自己因为捕蛇才得以侥幸生存下来；三是凶暴的官吏到乡下催租逼税时飞扬跋扈，到处叫嚣，到处骚扰，弄得鸡犬不宁；四是说自己愿意一年当中冒两次生命危险去换取其余时间的安乐。</p>\r\n<p>　　蒋氏的这番话，主要运用了对比的手法。以他“以捕蛇读存”和乡亲们“非死则徙”相对比；以他“弛然而卧”和乡亲们的惊恐相对比；以他“一岁之犯死者二”和乡邻“旦旦有是”相对比，说明捕蛇之不幸，确实“未若复吾赋不幸之甚也”。</p>\r\n<p>　　文章从多角度进行对比，从各层面揭示了严重的社会问题。死亡与生存的对比：文章以其乡邻60年来由于苛赋之迫而“非死则徙”的遭遇与蒋氏“以捕蛇独存”的状况作对比，触目惊心地表明“赋敛之毒有甚于蛇毒”。乡邻的痛苦是“旦旦有是”；而蒋氏“一岁之犯死者二焉”。诸多对比有力地突出了文章主题。</p>\r\n<p>　　《捕蛇者说》叙事开篇，因事而感，因感而议。柳宗元由异蛇引出异事，由异事导出异理，即由蛇、征蛇、捕蛇、捕蛇人、捕蛇者说依次刻画描写，以蛇毒与赋敛之毒相对举而成文。全文先事后理、因前果后，处处设比，文风委婉曲折，波澜纵横，脉络清晰，层层递进。阅读本文时应注意行文的曲折和卒章显志，对比的写法。</p>\r\n<p>　　三、使用议论、抒情表达写作目的</p>\r\n<p>　　第三部分即文章结尾段，是议论和抒情的完美结合。作者听完蒋氏的话后，深受震动。引用孔子的话可谓恰到好处，由“苛政猛于虎”类推出“孰知赋敛之毒有甚于蛇毒乎”这一结论，并且用“蛇毒”衬托“赋毒”。“故为之说，以俟乎观人风者得焉”则是作者写作此文的根本目的。从中可看出作者的无奈：自己如今位卑权轻，无能为力，只有寄希望于那些视察民风的封建官员。读来倍感愤懑。</p>", "cankao": "刘旭/柳宗元《捕蛇者说》艺术探赏/文学教育/2015年", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1504576601000)/" }, { "nameStr": "主题思想", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　《捕蛇者说》主题思想即赋敛之毒有甚于蛇毒</p>\r\n<p>　　柳宗元生活于唐王朝由盛到衰的时代，经过了“安史之乱”，社会各种矛盾异常尖锐复杂。统治者为了筹措军费和满足个人挥霍，加紧了对人民的横征暴敛，增加盐税、间架税（房税）、货物税等。</p>\r\n<p>　　由于税上加税，“故农人日困，末业日增”，“愁怨之声，盈于远近”。大批农民纷纷逃亡，社会生产日益凋蔽。贞元二十一年亦即永贞元年（公元805年），唐顺宗李诵即位，王叔文被重用。</p>\r\n<p>　　柳宗元二十九岁作监察御史在京任职期间，就参加了以王叔文为首的进步知识分子的”政治集团“。王叔文受重用，柳宗元也被提升为礼部员外郎。王叔文，柳宗元等依靠顺宗的支持，着手改革弊政，减轻赋税，禁止宫市，释放宫女，惩办恶吏，选用贤臣。</p>\r\n<p>　　可是因为反对派的强烈反抗，这场革新运动仅进行了一百四十多天就以失败而告终。结果顺宗退位，王叔文被杀，柳宗元被贬为邵州刺史，他又改贬为永州司马。《捕蛇者说》就是柳宗元谪居永州时写的。柳宗元被贬之后，仍然坚持他革新政治的主张，他曾说“虽万受摈弃，不更乎内”，因此仍极不满于唐王朝的重赋繁税，希望减轻人民负担。柳宗元被贬谪后，与下层人民有所接触，对民间疾苦有所了解，且看到“永州之野产异蛇”，听到“有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣”之类的事迹，因此能以进步的政治观点为指导，为实际生活为素材加以构思。</p>\r\n<p>　　柳宗元写《捕蛇者说》，旨在说明“ 赋敛之毒有甚于蛇毒” 。文本借事明道，溶理于事，因事说理，以蛇毒与赋毒相对举而成文。</p>", "cankao": "徐应佩、周溶泉.捕蛇者说》的艺术构思 [J].破与立 ，1978-8.", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1562826811000)/" }, { "nameStr": "艺术构思", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　作者以“蛇”为导引，步步深入地展开文字。全文以蛇开篇，至蛇收束，其中按照产蛇、募蛇、捕蛇，到捕蛇者、捕蛇者说的顺序步步递进，最后得出结论。虽然题为“捕蛇者说”，却不径从蒋氏叙起，而从“永州之野产异蛇”下笔。</p>\r\n<p>　　写蛇，饰之以“异”，使人醒目动心，便于为下文决口导流。写蛇之“异”，由外及内，从形到质。写性之异，一为有剧毒：“触草木，尽死；以啮人，无御之者”。“尽死” 、“无御”极言蛇毒之烈。</p>\r\n<p>　　一为大利：可以去毒疗疮治病。写性异，分出相对立的大毒大利两支，再以“赋”将这两支纽结起来。因有大利，才会造成“太医以王命聚之”。蛇能治病，为医家所重，为太医所重，更见其功效之大。正因为被皇家的医官重视，才会“以王命聚之” 。“王命聚之”，不仅说明蛇有大用，也反映了蛇有剧毒，一般地求之不得，买之不能，非以最高权力的“王命”不可。</p>\r\n<p>　　可是，虽令出于帝王，也不过“岁赋其二”，仍然不容易得到，这更显示了人们害怕毒蛇的程度。正因为皇家既要蛇，又不易得到蛇，才迫使官府采取“当其租入”的办法。租，是王室赖以活命之本；蛇，乃王室借以保命之物。纳租，属于王事；征蛇，出于王命。由于蛇和租在王家的利益上一致，这才出现了“ 当其租入”的措施，将两种本来毫不相关的事物联结起来。这一联结，也就为永州人冒死捕蛇埋上了伏线，为将蛇毒与赋毒比较立下了张本。</p>\r\n<p>　　作者就是循着这样的思路，由异蛇引出异事，由异事导出异理——由蛇写到捕蛇，由捕蛇者写到捕蛇者说，先事后理，因前果后，脉络请晰，层层递进。作者以“蛇毒”为陪衬，通过反复对比揭示主题。</p>", "cankao": "刘旭/柳宗元《捕蛇者说》艺术探赏/文学教育/2015年", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1443754814000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "柳宗元", "cont": "　　柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元出身河东柳氏，与刘禹锡并称“刘柳”，与韩愈并称为“韩柳”，与王维、孟浩然、韦应物并称“王孟韦柳”。柳宗元一生留诗文作品达600余篇，其文的成就大于诗。骈文有近百篇，散文论说性强，笔锋犀利，讽刺辛辣。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liuzongyuan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 220, "juCount": 1481, "upTime": "/Date(1651195294000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "宫词", "jinyici": false, "author": "王珪", "authorPic": "wanggui", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "内家宣赐生辰宴，隔夜诸宫进御花。<br>后殿未闻公主入，东门先报下金车。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520401582000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "nameStr": "王珪", "cont": "<p>　　王珪（1019年—1085年6月12日），字禹玉，北宋名相、著名文学家。祖籍成都华阳，幼时随叔父迁居舒州（今安徽省潜山县）。仁宗庆历二年（1042年），王珪进士及第，高中榜眼。初通判扬州，召直集贤院。历官知制诰、翰林学士、知开封府等。哲宗即位，封岐国公。旋卒于位，年六十七，赠太师，谥文恭。王珪历仕三朝，典内外制十八年，朝廷大典册，多出其手。自执政至宰相，凡十六年，少所建明，时称“三旨相公”。原有文集百卷，已佚。《四库全书》辑有《华阳集》四十卷。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wanggui", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 408, "juCount": 15, "upTime": "/Date(1565858817000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "题汪水云诗卷", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘渊", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "当时兴废事，说着意犹悲。<br>自谓水不返，谁知云解归。<br>十年麋鹿恨，一卷杜鹃诗。<br>又入离骚国，清弹霜叶飞。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520394420000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "nameStr": "刘渊", "cont": "宋江北平水人。理宗淳祐间增修《壬子新刊礼部韵略》，将宋以前依《切韵》所分二百零六部合并“同用”各韵，为一百零七部，后世亦称“平水韵”。其书不传，所分韵目见元熊忠《古今韵会举要》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541054513000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送同年万元亨知阶州", "jinyici": false, "author": "范成大", "authorPic": "fanchengda", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "十年关陇困科输，圣德如天尽扫除。<br>临遣中和二千石，好乘春日下宽书。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520391523000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

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{ "nameStr": "范成大", "cont": "　　范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "fanchengda", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2321, "juCount": 314, "upTime": "/Date(1626052152000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "高起居知广州", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨亿", "authorPic": "yangyi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "作藩南越古称雄，五管皆归节製中，<br>腰佩金龟三品绶，船开书鹢一帆风。<br>橘官手版趋尘远，梅使星车附信通。<br>暂阻螭头夹香案，清宵应梦未央宫。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520404261000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

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{ "nameStr": "杨亿", "cont": "　　杨亿（974—1020）北宋文学家，“西昆体”诗歌主要作家。字大年，建州浦城（今属福建浦城县）人。年十一，太宗闻其名，诏送阙下试诗赋，授秘书省正字。淳化中赐进士，曾为翰林学士兼史馆修撰，官至工部侍郎。性耿介，尚气节，在政治上支持丞相寇准抵抗辽兵入侵。又反对宋真宗大兴土木，求仙祀神的迷信活动。卒谥文，人称杨文公。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "yangyi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 600, "juCount": 6, "upTime": "/Date(1565588274000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "【双调】沉醉东风_湖上晚眺林", "jinyici": false, "author": "张可久", "authorPic": "zhangkejiu", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "湖上晚眺<br /><br />林君复先生故居，苏子瞻学士西湖。六月天，孤山路，载笙歌画船无数。万顷玻璃浸玉壶，夕阳外荷花带雨。<br /><br />晚春席上<br /><br />客坐松根看水，鹤来庭下观棋。小砚香，残红坠，竹珊珊野亭交翠。相伴闲云出岫迟，题诗在呼猿洞里。<br /><br />", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1364209390000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张可久", "cont": "　　张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhangkejiu", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 250, "juCount": 141, "upTime": "/Date(1421306523000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "大观四年春夏之交閒居无事触绪成咏得绝句五首 其五", "jinyici": false, "author": "李之仪", "authorPic": "lizhiyi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>江南塞北遍曾游，一饭何方不可留。快箸旧尝便蛮耳，垂涎安得饫饘头。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533792715000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李之仪", "cont": "　　李之仪(1038～1117）北宋词人。字端叔，自号姑溪居士、姑溪老农。汉族，沧州无棣（庆云县）人。哲宗元祐初为枢密院编修官，通判原州。元祐末从苏轼于定州幕府，朝夕倡酬。元符中监内香药库，御史石豫参劾他曾为苏轼幕僚，不可以任京官，被停职。徽宗崇宁初提举河东常平。后因得罪权贵蔡京，除名编管太平州（今安徽当涂），后遇赦复官，晚年卜居当涂。著有《姑溪词》一卷、《姑溪居士前集》五十卷和《姑溪题跋》二卷。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "lizhiyi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 858, "juCount": 43, "upTime": "/Date(1565685112000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "八角井", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘敞", "authorPic": "liuchang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>谁凿八角井，不方亦不圆。此地饶美水，此井独苦泉。</p><p>泉甘常早竭，泉苦更永年。浪得世上名，对之还慨然。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533894626000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘敞", "cont": "<p>　　刘敞（1019—1068）北宋史学家、经学家、散文家。字原父，一作原甫，临江新喻荻斜（今属江西樟树）。庆历六年与弟刘攽同科进士，以大理评事通判蔡州，后官至集贤院学士。与梅尧臣、欧阳修交往较多。为人耿直，立朝敢言，为政有绩，出使有功。刘敞学识渊博，欧阳修说他“自六经百氏古今传记，下至天文、地理、卜医、数术、浮图、老庄之说，无所不通；其为文章尤敏赡”，与弟刘攽合称为北宋二刘，著有《公是集》。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liuchang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1698, "juCount": 5, "upTime": "/Date(1566196581000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "句", "jinyici": false, "author": "郑伯熊", "authorPic": "zhengboxiong", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "胡床倚春风，池亭自花柳。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520407733000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "郑伯熊", "cont": "郑伯熊（1124—1181），字景望，学者称敷文先生，永嘉城区（今温州市鹿城区）人，南宋绍兴十五年（1145）进士，曾任国子监丞、著作佐郎兼太子侍读，婺州知州、宁国知府等职。任上曾设书院印行二程之书，聚生徒二百余人，亲临教授。 郑伯熊继承和发扬洛学与关学，叶适、陈亮亦曾向他问学。遗著有《郑景望集》《郑敷文书说》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhengboxiong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 11, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1568025970000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "墨梅", "jinyici": false, "author": "王鈇", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "前身姑射冰相似，今代潘妃玉不如。<br>坐对真成在江国，淡烟微雨暗扶疏。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520401565000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "王鈇", "cont": "王鈇（？～一一四九），字承可，号亦乐居士，分宁（今江西修水）人。秦桧舅氏王本之子，以荫授通仕郎。高宗建炎中，通判邵州（清乾隆《南昌府志》卷四○）。绍兴中，尝提点浙西刑狱，提举两浙东路茶盐（《建炎以来系年要录》卷一四七）。入为户部侍郎（《芦川归来集》卷九），出知湖州、广州（清乾隆《南昌府志》卷四○），十九年卒。今录诗三首。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 3, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1543216819000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "生查子·侍女动妆奁", "jinyici": false, "author": "韩偓", "authorPic": "hanwo", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "侍女动妆奁，故故惊人睡。那知本未眠，背面偷垂泪。<br />懒卸凤凰钗，羞入鸳鸯被。时复见残灯，和烟坠金穗。 ", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "陈琅", "langsongAuthorPY": "chenlang", "yizhu": "9933003333ff", "yizhuAuthor": "佚名", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": true, "shangIspass": true, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1668165226000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [ { "nameStr": "译文及注释", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>译文<br /></strong>侍女翻动着梳妆匣，故意惊动她不要再睡。哪知她本就彻夜未眠，正背转身偷偷地落泪。<br />懒得卸下发上的凤凰钗，又害羞钻进那鸳鸯锦被。不时看一眼将尽的灯烛，只见它随着烟落下灯花穗。</p>\r\n<p><strong>注释<br /></strong>生查子：原为唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。《尊前集》注：双调。元高拭词注：南吕宫。四十字，上下片格式相同，各两仄韵，上去通押。<br />侍女：婢女。<br />妆奁（lián）：指女人化妆用的镜匣。<br />故故：故意，特地。<br />卸：除下。<br />凤凰钗：妇女头饰，凤凰状。<br />鸳鸯被：绣有鸳鸯花纹的被子。<br />金穗（suì）：指灯芯节为灯花。结的过长了，有时候会掉火星。旧传灯花有喜信。</p>", "cankao": "龙榆生撰．《唐五代词选注 》 ：上海古籍出版社， 2014年：71页&赵仁珪，朱玉麟，杜媛萍编著．《唐五代词三百首译析 》 ：吉林文史出版社， 2014：159页", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1528694103000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [ { "nameStr": "鉴赏", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　词的上片写一个侍女对贵妇人未眠的误会与发现。“侍女动妆奁，故故惊人睡。”是说一个侍女动了一下梳妆用的镜匣，想故意惊醒睡着的女主人。可能侍女未获主人同意不便离开，但久候不耐烦，误以为人已睡着，有意发出响声，装做提醒主人梳妆的样子而惊醒她。“那知本未眠，背面偷垂泪。”意谓：哪知道主人本未睡着，而是背过面去躺在那里暗暗地落泪。</p>\r\n<p>　　下片直接写贵妇人未眠的情态和原因。“懒卸凤凰钗，羞入鸳鸯被。”说女主人懒得摘除头上的凤凰钗就躺在床上了，看到被子上绣着鸳鸯而羞于睡进被子里。凤凰钗是做成凤凰形的钗子，鸳鸯被即绣上鸳鸯的被子。女主人是位贵妇人，未卸妆而卧是情绪不好。见被上鸳鸯成双，而自己却孤单一人，相形之下不觉害羞。这正暗示出其丈夫不与同居，是其孤独难眠的原因。“时复见残灯，和烟坠金穗。”说这时又见到油灯将尽，带着烟掉下一些火星。金穗，指灯芯结成的灯花，像金黄色麦穗。结的过长，掉下成为火星。这是写残夜之景。妇人虽已就寝，但依旧未入眠，可能前一夜是残灯下孤眠的，这一夜此时又一次见到残灯，见到灯花落下。这暗示等待丈夫同寝的希望又一次破灭。其相思之苦，读者自可理解。</p>\r\n<p>　　这首词构思精密细致。从头二句写误以为入睡，到三四句写发现未眠，是个转折。五六句进一步写未眠的样子及原因。末二句更进一步写失眠之苦。描写步步深入，女主人孤眠之难，相思之深，也层层揭示。写侍女的动作与女主人懒卸妆有内在因果关系，因为主人懒卸妆，才有侍女动妆奁。前后安排，很有逻辑性。这首词描写贵妇人既恃贵娇懒，又相思害羞的心理十分细致。选用偷、懒、羞等形容妇人这种心理，极为精确。末二句以写景作结，耐人品味。表现了作者较高的艺术匠心。</p>", "cankao": "刘长江编著．《中华诗词经典 》：北岳文艺出版社， 2008年：291页", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1484619814000)/" }, { "nameStr": "创作背景", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "　　该词创作时间约为唐大中十四年至广明元年（860-880年）之间，词人韩偓在晚唐皇帝唐昭宗下任兵部侍郎等职，专写女子裙裾脂粉之词供皇帝娱乐，该词收录于《尊前集》。 ", "cankao": "北京师联教育科学研究所．《古典诗歌基本解读 古诗观止 8 唐五代词观止 （中册） 》：人民武警出版社， 2002年：9页", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1633660058000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "韩偓", "cont": "韩偓（844年－923年），字致光，号致尧，小字冬郎，号玉山樵人，京兆万年（今陕西省西安市）人。晚唐大臣、诗人，翰林学士韩仪之弟，“南安四贤”之一。唐昭宗龙纪元年（889年），进士及第，出佐河中节度使幕府。入为左拾遗，转谏议大夫，迁度支副使。光化三年(900年)，从平左军中尉刘季述政变，迎接唐昭宗复位，授中书舍人，深得器重。黄巢进入长安，随驾进入凤翔，授兵部侍郎、翰林承旨，拒绝草诏起复前任宰相韦贻范。不肯依附于梁王朱全忠，贬为邓州司马。唐昭宗遇弑后，依附于威武军节度使王审知，寓居九日山延福寺。信仰道教，擅写宫词，多写艳情，词藻华丽，人称“香奁体”。后梁龙德三年（923年），病逝于南安县龙兴寺，安葬于葵山。著有《玉山樵人集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "hanwo", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 341, "juCount": 59, "upTime": "/Date(1650535478000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次僧兄山居韵 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "吴惟信", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>素抱居山志，今番始有涯。琴床临砌竹，棋局近庭花。</p><p>诗兴常便酒，蔬肠渐畏茶。清闲兄自乐，世事绝无些。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533791443000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "吴惟信", "cont": "　　吴惟信，字仲孚，霅川（今浙江吴兴）人。南宋后期诗人。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 207, "juCount": 2, "upTime": "/Date(1421306523000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "水调歌头·朝花几回谢", "jinyici": false, "author": "白朴", "authorPic": "baipu", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "朝花几回谢，春草几回空。人生何苦奔竞，勘破大槐宫。不入麒何画里，却喜鲈鱼江上，一宅了杨雄。且饮建业水，莫羡富家翁。玩青山，歌赤壁，想高风。两翁今在何许，唤起一樽同。系住天边白日，抱得山间明月，我亦遂长终。何必翳鸾凤，游戏太虚中。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520388195000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "白朴", "cont": "　　白朴（1226—约1306） 原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "baipu", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 163, "juCount": 52, "upTime": "/Date(1565595699000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "雷塘", "jinyici": false, "author": "倪应渊", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "天留遗迹鉴兴亡，出郭伤心见此塘。<br>废苑无萤秋寂寂，坏陵有树月苍苍。<br>绿凄霜重摧荷盖，紫怯波寒褪芰裳。<br>唤醒锦帆当日梦，一声水调隔云长。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520395217000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次山村小店", "jinyici": false, "author": "方正澍", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>花开何处但闻香，高下崇冈马足僵。山驿罡风吹地白，江村新月到门黄。</p><p>菜秧伤蠹因无雨，藤实成丹为受霜。年少心情最无赖，乍离乡已梦还乡。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534126085000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "方正澍", "cont": "名或作正添。清安徽歙县人，字子云。国子生。寓居金陵，工诗，尝与袁枚争长诗坛。毕沅选《吴会英才集》，以其为第一。有《伴香阁诗》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 12, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1538981470000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寄李参政", "jinyici": false, "author": "赵鼎", "authorPic": "zhaoding", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>海风飘荡水云飞，黎母山高月上迟。千里孤光一樽酒，此情惟有故人知。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533886767000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "赵鼎", "cont": "　　赵鼎(1085-1147)， 南宋政治家、词人。字元镇，自号得全居士。南宋解州闻喜（今属山西）人。宋高宗时的宰相。有《忠正德文集》10卷，清道光刊本。《四印斋所刻词》有《得全居士词》一卷，存词45首。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhaoding", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 353, "juCount": 41, "upTime": "/Date(1565834898000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "七言四韵十六首", "jinyici": false, "author": "张伯端", "authorPic": "zhangboduan", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "人人尽有长生药，自是愚迷枉摆抛。<br>甘露降时天地合，黄芽生处坎离交。<br>井蛙应谓无龙窟，篱鶠争知有凤巢。<br>丹熟自然金满屋，何须寻草学烧茅。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520405790000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张伯端", "cont": "<p>　　张伯端（公元983年— 1082年），一说（公元984年—1082年），道教南宗初祖，字平叔，号紫阳、紫阳山人，后改名用成（或用诚）。人称“悟真先生”，传为“紫玄真人”，又尊为“紫阳真人”。临海（今属浙江）人。自幼博览群书，学贯古今中外，涉猎诸种方术。张伯端与杏林翠玄真人石泰、道光紫贤真人薛式、泥丸翠虚真人陈楠、琼炫紫虚真人白玉蟾被奉为“全真道南五祖”（“北五祖”为：东华帝君王玄甫、正阳帝君钟离权、纯阳帝君吕洞宾、纯佑帝君刘海蟾、辅极帝君王重阳）。张伯端真人之师为刘海蟾，桂林刘仲远真人系张伯端真人所度化。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhangboduan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 162, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1565950150000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "君子于役", "jinyici": false, "author": "佚名", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "先秦", "cont": "君子于役，不知其期。曷至哉？鸡栖于埘，日之夕矣，羊牛下来。君子于役，如之何勿思！<br />君子于役，不日不月。曷其有佸？鸡栖于桀，日之夕矣，羊牛下括。君子于役，苟无饥渴！ ", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "瑞海", "langsongAuthorPY": "ruihai", "yizhu": "9933003333ff", "yizhuAuthor": "佚名", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": true, "shangIspass": true, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1665626361000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [ { "nameStr": "译文及注释", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>译文<br /></strong>丈夫服役去远方，服役长短难估量，什么时候才回到家呢？鸡已经进了窝，太阳也向西边落，牛羊成群下山坡。丈夫服役在远方，教我怎不把他想？<br />丈夫服役去远方，每日每月恨日长，什么时候才能又相会？鸡纷纷上了架，太阳渐渐也西下，牛羊下坡回到家。丈夫服役在远方，但愿不会饿肚肠！</p>\r\n<p><strong>注释<br /></strong>于：往。役：服劳役。于役，到外面服役。<br />期：指服役的期限。<br />曷（hé）：何时。<br />至：归家。<br />埘（shí ）：鸡舍。墙壁上挖洞做成。<br />如之何勿思：如何不思。<br />如之：犹说“对此”。<br />不日不月：没法用日月来计算时间。<br />有（yòu）佸（huó）：相会，来到。<br />桀：鸡栖木。一说指用木头搭成的鸡窝。<br />括：相会，会集。<br />苟：且，或许。一说但愿。</p>", "cankao": "姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：134-136&王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：136-137", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1632360581000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [ { "nameStr": "鉴赏", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　这是一首很朴素的诗。两章相重，只有很少的变化。每章开头，是女主人公用简单的语言说出的内心独白。稍可注意的是“不知其期”这一句（第二章的“不日不月”也是同样意思，有不少人将它解释为时间漫长，是不确切的）。等待亲人归来，最令人心烦的就是这种归期不定的情形，好像每天都有希望，结果每天都是失望。如果只是外出时间长但归期是确定的，反而不是这样烦人。正是在这样的心理中，女主人公带着叹息地问出了“曷至哉”：到底什么时候才能回来呢？</p>\r\n<p>　　这下面的一节有一种天然的妙趣。诗中不再正面写妻子思念丈夫的哀愁乃至愤怨，而是淡淡地描绘出一幅乡村晚景的画面：在夕阳余晖下，鸡儿归了窠，牛羊从村落外的山坡上缓缓地走下来。这里的笔触好像完全是不用力的，甚至连一个形容词都没有，不像后代的文人辞章总是想刻画得深入、警醒，恐怕读者不注意。然而这画面却很感动人，因为它是有情绪的。读者好像能看到那凝视着鸡儿、牛儿、羊儿，凝视着村落外蜿蜒沿伸、通向远方的道路的妇人，是她在感动读者。这之后再接上“君子于役，如之何勿思”，读者分明地感受到女主人公的愁思浓重了许多。倘试把中间“鸡栖于埘，日之夕矣，羊牛下来”三句抽掉，将最后两句直接接继在“曷至哉”之后，感觉会完全不同。这里有抒情表达的节奏问题——节奏太快，没有起伏，抒情效果出不来；同时，这画面本身有其特别的情味。</p>\r\n<p>　　熟悉农村生活的人经常看到这样的晚景。农作的日子是辛劳的，但到了黄昏来临之际，一切即归于平和、安谧和恬美。牛羊家禽回到圈栏，炊烟袅袅地升起，灯火温暖地跳动起来，农人和他的妻儿们聊着闲散的话题。黄昏，在大地上出现白天未有的温顺，农人以生命珍爱着的东西向他们身边归聚，这便是古老的农耕社会中最平常也是最富于生活情趣的时刻。可是在这诗里，那位妻子的丈夫却犹在远方，她的生活的缺损在这一刻也就显得最为强烈了，所以她如此怅惘地期待着。</p>\r\n<p>　　这诗的两章几乎完全是重复的，这是歌谣最常用的手段——以重叠的章句来推进抒情的感动。但第二章的末句也是全诗的末句，却是完全变化了的。它把妻子的盼待转变为对丈夫的牵挂和祝愿：不归来也就罢了，但愿他在外不要忍饥受渴吧。这也是最平常的话，但其中包含的感情却又是那样善良和深挚。</p>\r\n<p>　　这是古老的歌谣，它以不加修饰的语言直接地触动了人心中最易感的地方。它的天然之妙，在后世已是难以重复的了。</p>", "cankao": "姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：134-136", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1504167340000)/" }, { "nameStr": "创作背景", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "　　这是一首写妻子怀念远出服役的丈夫的诗。所谓“君子于役”的“役”，不知其确指，大多数情况下，应是指去边地戍防。又“君子”在当时统指贵族阶层的人物，但诗中“君子”的家中养着鸡和牛羊之类，地位又不会很高，大概他只是一位武士。", "cankao": "姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：134-136", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1525241483000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "佚名", "cont": "亦称无名氏，是指身份不明或者尚未了解姓名的人。源于古代或民间、不知由谁创作的文学、音乐作品会以佚名为作者名称。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 7005, "juCount": 6981, "upTime": "/Date(1630288005000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和强参军晚莺", "jinyici": false, "author": "卢某", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "每到年年二月时，迁乔常向最高枝。<br>春教绿绮调喉舌，天赐黄金作羽仪。<br>无限园林皆占便，几多蜂蝶竞相随。<br>除栖禁园宫花外，更得飞鸣近凤池。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520394724000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "卢某", "cont": "卢某，名不详。曾以都官郎中知泗州，与强至同时。事见《祠部集》卷七《晚鶑献都官》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541059779000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "晚秋闲居", "jinyici": false, "author": "白居易", "authorPic": "baijuyi", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n地僻门深少送迎，披衣闲坐养幽情。\n<br />\n秋庭不扫携藤杖，闲蹋梧桐黄叶行。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362665638000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "白居易", "cont": "<p>　　白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》《卖炭翁》《琵琶行》等。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "baijuyi", "picBig": "https://song.gushiwen.cn/authorImg2000/baijuyi.jpg", "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 3080, "juCount": 1370, "upTime": "/Date(1677662930000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "丘庄多稼楼二首", "jinyici": false, "author": "陆文圭", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "楼上西风野望时，冥冥禾黍没高低。<br>动农使者来行水，还凭朱栏忆旧题。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520394757000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陆文圭", "cont": "<p>　　陆文圭（1252~1336），元代文学家。字子方，号墙东，江阴（今属江苏）人。博通经史百家，兼及天文、地理、律历、医药、算术之学。墙东先生是元代学者陆文圭的雅号，“墙东”并非是他居住澄东的意思。西汉末年，北海人王君公因为遭遇王莽篡权的乱世，当牛侩（买卖牛的中间人）以自隐。当时人们称他为“避世墙东王君公”。见《后汉书·逄萌传》。后来以“墙东避世”作为隐居于市井的典故，“墙东”指隐居之地。墙东先生指的是隐士陆文圭，对于这个雅号，他自己也欣然接受，将自己的作品集命名为《墙东类稿》。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 821, "juCount": 5, "upTime": "/Date(1566285307000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "观海潮", "jinyici": false, "author": "王义山", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "凭谁撼得海门开，疑是神兵着力推。<br>霎地起来银一线，驾山卷起雪千堆。<br>列江画舫浮天去，几片红旗逐浪回。<br>毕竟神京钟王气，海神岂为子胥来。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520401971000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "王义山", "cont": "<p>　　王义山（1214——1287），字元高，号稼村，宋初文学大家王禹偁的后裔。富州（今江西丰城）人。精《易》学，善词赋。宋末进士二十四年卒，年七十四。其诗学刘克庄，王士禛《池北偶谈》卷一八讥其为“下劣诗魔，恶道坌出”、“酸腐庸下”。《四库全书总目》谓其“诗文皆沿宋季单弱之习，绝少警策”（卷一六六）。著《稼村类稿》三十卷，有明正德刻本、万历刻本、《四库全书》本。《全宋诗》卷三三五二至三三五四录其诗三卷。文收入《全元文》。事迹见本集卷二九自作墓志铭、《元诗选》二集甲集。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 169, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1566264997000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵丁簿杂兴", "jinyici": false, "author": "汪晫", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "高士亦主簿，漫士可一笑。<br>轻云出岩阿，皎月生海峤。<br>官曹无公事，老木有鹤叫。<br>侯已诗道尊，时亦参众妙。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520401473000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "汪晫", "cont": "（1162—1237）徽州绩溪人，字处微。幼丧父，事母及祖母甚孝。宁宗开禧中曾游京师，后栖隐山中，结庐名环谷。郡守闻其博学多通，欲见之，以编氓辞。卒，门人私谥康范先生。尝辑《曾子全书》、《子思子全书》。有《康范诗集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 72, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1543211705000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "七夕後一夜，月中露坐二首", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨万里", "authorPic": "yangwanli", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "今古诗人爱月圆，未堪商略玉婵娟。<br>修眉半璧各自好，团镜磨鎌俱可怜。<br>一夜一般新样出，几回几换为人妍。<br>教渠也学金鸦扇，未必清光直一钱。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520404010000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杨万里", "cont": "杨万里（1127年10月29日－1206年6月15日），字廷秀，号诚斋。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县黄桥镇湴塘村）人。南宋著名诗人、大臣，与陆游、尤袤、范成大并称为“中兴四大诗人”。因宋光宗曾为其亲书“诚斋”二字，故学者称其为“诚斋先生”。杨万里一生作诗两万多首，传世作品有四千二百首，被誉为一代诗宗。他创造了语言浅近明白、清新自然，富有幽默情趣的“诚斋体”。杨万里的诗歌大多描写自然景物，且以此见长。他也有不少篇章反映民间疾苦、抒发爱国感情的作品。著有《诚斋集》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "yangwanli", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 5028, "juCount": 174, "upTime": "/Date(1565598616000)/" }