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{ "nameStr": "摸鱼儿", "jinyici": false, "author": "况周颐", "authorPic": "kuangzhouyi", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>又匆匆、红桑阅尽，天涯无恙芳节。垂杨几费黄金缕，得似寸肠萦结。</p><p>芳草歇。见无数残红、错认啼鹃血。侵寻鬓雪。怅京洛风尘，沧州身世，容易故人别。</p><p>仙山迥，信有玉扃金阙。人寰下望愁绝。笙歌不破莺花梦，只是潮声呜咽。</p><p>清怨切。更谁念、五铢衣薄春寒彻。馀香更爇。千万捲珠帘，斜阳过也，著意看新月。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534139187000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "况周颐", "cont": "　　况周颐（1859～1926）晚清官员、词人。原名周仪，因避宣统帝溥仪讳，改名周颐。字夔笙，一字揆孙，别号玉梅词人、玉梅词隐，晚号蕙风词隐，人称况古，况古人，室名兰云梦楼，西庐等。广西临桂（今桂林）人，原籍湖南宝庆。光绪五年举人，曾官内阁中书，后入张之洞、端方幕府。一生致力于词，凡五十年，尤精于词论。与王鹏运、朱孝臧、郑文焯合称“清末四大家”。著有《蕙风词》、《蕙风词话》。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "kuangzhouyi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 198, "juCount": 9, "upTime": "/Date(1565587313000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "荆门州治后惠养亭留题", "jinyici": false, "author": "宋褧", "authorPic": "songjiong", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "<p>南直江城近可通，东连郢树暗无穷。台高先得瀛洲月，地陕难乘阆苑风。</p><p>云射晴霞红烂熳，山经冻雨翠溟濛。惟馀蒙惠泉头路，犹在探奇梦寐中。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533985478000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "宋褧", "cont": "<p>　　宋褧（1294-1346）， 字显夫，大都宛平（今属北京市）人。泰定元年（1324）进士，授秘书监校书即，改翰林编修。后至元三年（1337）累官监察御史，出佥山南宪，改西台都事，入为翰林待制，迁国子司业，擢翰林直学士，兼经筵讲官。卒赠范阳郡侯，谥文清。著有《燕石集》。延佑中，挟其所作诗歌，从其兄本（字诚夫）入京师，受到元明善、张养浩、蔡文渊、王士熙方等学者的慰荐。至治元年（1321），兄诚夫登进士第一，后三年（1324）显夫亦擢第，出于曹元用、虞集、孛术鲁翀之门，时士论荣之。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "songjiong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 724, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1566193924000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寿安太君挽辞", "jinyici": false, "author": "黄裳", "authorPic": "huangshang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>荣知随养去，恨向盖棺归。故里三千远，浮生七十稀。</p><p>晓台空匣鉴，秋露谩沾衣。相伴勤田上，残蟾与夕晖。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533876373000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "黄裳", "cont": "<p>　　黄裳（1044-1130），字勉仲，延平（今福建南平）人。元丰五年（1082）进士第一，累官至端明殿学士。卒赠少傅。著有《演山先生文集》、《演山词》。黄裳是北宋著名文学家和词人，其词语言明艳，如春水碧玉，令人心醉，著有《演山先生文集》、《演山词》，词作以《减字木兰花》最为著名，流传甚广。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "huangshang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 745, "juCount": 4, "upTime": "/Date(1565340797000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "村居 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "董兆熊", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>兵动半天下，渐行江以南。羌村归杜甫，精舍辟罗含。</p><p>鹤唳惊寒早，蛩吟吊梦酣。洞庭秋色老，犒敌趁黄柑。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534155951000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "董兆熊", "cont": "（1806—1858）清江苏吴江人，字敦临，一字梦兰。诸生。咸丰初举孝廉方正。助辑《金山县志》。工文。有《味无味斋稿》、《明遗民录》、《南宋文录》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 8, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1538122507000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "剑", "jinyici": false, "author": "曹丕", "authorPic": "caopi", "chaodai": "魏晋", "cont": "<p>越民铸宝剑，出匣吐寒芒。服之禦左右，除凶致福祥。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533705229000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "曹丕", "cont": "　　曹魏高祖文皇帝曹丕（187年冬－226年6月29日），字子桓，三国时期著名的政治家、文学家，曹魏的开国皇帝，公元220－226年在位。他在位期间，平定边患。击退鲜卑，和匈奴、氐、羌等外夷修好，恢复汉朝在西域的设置。除军政以外，曹丕自幼好文学，于诗、赋、文学皆有成就，尤擅长于五言诗，与其父曹操和弟曹植，并称三曹，今存《魏文帝集》二卷。另外，曹丕著有《典论》，当中的《论文》是中国文学史上第一部有系统的文学批评专论作品。去世后庙号高祖（《资治通鉴》作世祖），谥为文皇帝，葬于首阳陵。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "caopi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 69, "juCount": 160, "upTime": "/Date(1565834161000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "贵溪道中四绝 其四", "jinyici": false, "author": "郑刚中", "authorPic": "zhenggangzhong", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>晚投村舍款柴扉，一望门前野色微。西日堕云斜照尽，半山秋雨落馀飞。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533892137000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "郑刚中", "cont": "<p>郑刚中（1088年—1154年），字亨仲，婺州金华（今浙江金华）人。南宋抗金名臣。生于宋哲宗元祐三年，卒于高宗绍兴二十四年，年六十七岁。登绍兴进士甲科。累官四川宣抚副使，治蜀颇有方略，威震境内。初刚中尝为秦桧所荐；后桧怒其在蜀专擅，罢责桂阳军居住。再责濠州团练副使，复州安置；再徙封州卒。桧死，追谥忠愍。刚中著有北山集（一名腹笑编）三十卷，《四库总目》又有周易窥余、经史专音等，并传于世。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhenggangzhong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 733, "juCount": 6, "upTime": "/Date(1566198571000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "恭和家大人鬻田训子诗韵", "jinyici": false, "author": "孙应时", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "凶年满目灶无烟，籴贵家贫且鬻田。<br>虽暂忧饥茅屋下，终期射策玉犀前。<br>文辞华实宜撑腹，际运穷通一任天。<br>有志会须能卒事，岂令久困握空拳。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520401182000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "孙应时", "cont": "（1154—1206）绍兴馀姚人，字季和，号烛湖居士。孙介子。师事陆九渊。孝宗淳熙二年进士。授黄岩尉，为常平使者朱熹所重，与定交。丘崇帅蜀，辟入制幕，尝策言吴曦将叛。徙知常熟，秩满，郡守以私恨诬其负仓粟三千斛而捃摭之，市民竟为代偿，守益怒，坐贬秩。宁宗开禧二年起判邵武军，未赴而卒。有《烛湖集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 756, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542792487000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "周长史昉画毗沙门天王歌", "jinyici": false, "author": "皎然", "authorPic": "jiaoran", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n长史画神独感神，高步区中无两人。雅而逸，高且真，\n<br />\n形生虚无忽可亲。降魔大戟缩在手，倚天长剑横诸绅。\n<br />\n慈威示物虽凛凛，在德无秋唯有春。吾知真象本非色，\n<br />\n此中妙用君心得。苟能下笔合神造，误点一点亦为道。\n<br />\n写出霜缣可舒卷，何人应识此情远。秋斋清寂无外物，\n<br />\n盥手焚香聊自展。忆昔胡兵围未解，感得此神天上下。\n<br />\n至今云旗图我形，为君一顾烟尘清。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362666685000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "皎然", "cont": "　　僧皎然（730-799），俗姓谢，字清昼，湖州（浙江吴兴）人，是中国山水诗创始人谢灵运的十世孙，唐代著名诗人、茶僧，吴兴杼山妙喜寺主持，在文学、佛学、茶学等方面颇有造诣。与颜真卿、灵澈、陆羽等和诗，现存皎然470首诗。多为送别酬答之作。情调闲适，语言简淡。皎然的诗歌理论著作《诗式》。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "jiaoran", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 542, "juCount": 17, "upTime": "/Date(1565599271000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送人戍边", "jinyici": false, "author": "林坦", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>桃叶莲花肘后垂，扬鞭飞鞚醉回时。从他天子知名姓，几度杀人人不知。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534038805000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "林坦", "cont": "林坦，字坦之。东莞人。烈子。明神宗万历二十五年（一五九七）举人。清道光《广东通志》卷二七九有传。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 12, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1540892303000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "南园杂咏·荷桥", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈宓", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "风微香无根，日落花更吐。<br>横石数步馀，却力不忍度。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520390528000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈宓", "cont": "（1171—1230）宋兴化军莆田人，字师复，号复斋。陈定弟。少从朱熹学。历泉州南安盐税，知安溪县。宁宗嘉定七年，入监进奏院，上书言时弊，慷慨尽言。迁军器监簿，又上言指陈三弊。出知南康军，改南剑州，救灾济民，多有惠政。后以直秘阁主管崇禧观。有《论语注义问答》、《春秋三传抄》、《读通鉴纲目》、《唐史赘疣》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 819, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1537425251000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "子瞻喜雨亭北隋仁寿宫中怪石", "jinyici": false, "author": "苏辙", "authorPic": "suzhe", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>仁寿宫中稆谷生，太湖苍石草间横。兴衰换世身犹在，南北从人事已轻。</p><p>累石作台秋藓上，凿汧通水细渠清。三年此亦非公有，空使他年记姓名。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533902174000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "苏辙", "cont": "　　苏辙（1039—1112年），字子由，汉族，眉州眉山（今属四川）人。嘉祐二年（1057）与其兄苏轼同登进士科。神宗朝，为制置三司条例司属官。因反对王安石变法，出为河南推官。哲宗时，召为秘书省校书郎。元祐元年为右司谏，历官御史中丞、尚书右丞、门下侍郎因事忤哲宗及元丰诸臣，出知汝州，贬筠州、再谪雷州安置，移循州。徽宗立，徙永州、岳州复太中大夫，又降居许州，致仕。自号颍滨遗老。卒，谥文定。唐宋八大家之一，与父洵、兄轼齐名，合称三苏。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "suzhe", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1834, "juCount": 131, "upTime": "/Date(1565598718000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵刍父秋怀", "jinyici": false, "author": "苏泂", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "逢人惟婞直，过事懒依阿。<br>菊引陶彭泽，鸢惊马伏波。<br>衰年如意少，行路得诗多。<br>彼其皆车服，嗟嗟如命何。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520400683000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "苏泂", "cont": "苏泂（一一七○～？）（与赵师秀同龄，生年参《文学遗产》一九八三年四期《赵师秀生年小考》），字召叟，山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。颂四世孙。生平事迹史籍失载，从本集诗篇可知，早年随祖师德宦游成都，曾任过短期朝官，在荆湖、金陵等地作幕宾，身经宁宗开禧初的北征。曾从陆游学诗，与当时著名诗人辛弃疾、刘过、王楠、赵师秀、姜夔等多有唱和。卒年七十馀。有《泠然斋集》十二卷、《泠然斋诗馀》一卷（《直斋书录解题》卷二○、二一），已佚。清四库馆臣据《永乐大典》辑为《泠然斋诗集》八卷。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 944, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542782085000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "春词", "jinyici": false, "author": "沈说", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "水涨寒沟柳又阴，小窗风度一声禽。<br>若将离绪萦春事，片片飞花是客心。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520395767000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "沈说", "cont": "龙泉人，字惟肖。能诗。有《庸斋小集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 62, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541999139000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "毛子霞过山中相别", "jinyici": false, "author": "薛始亨", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>草间来结驷，斜日照前津。换米留官长，披蓑揖故人。</p><p>百年生死泪，四海弟兄亲。别后加餐饭，无令白发新。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534074699000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "薛始亨", "cont": "薛始亨（一六一七-一六八六），字刚生，号剑公，别署甘蔗生、二樵山人。顺德人。明思宗崇祯间诸生。少与屈大均同学于岭南名儒陈邦彦。明亡后，始亨与大均同弃诸生，不复仕进，隐于草莽。国乱，寓于羊城，后返龙江。年五十出游于罗浮、西樵间。后入罗浮山为道士。年七十而卒。著有《蒯缑馆十一草》、《南枝堂稿》。清陈伯陶编《胜朝粤东遗民录》卷二有传。薛始亨诗，以何氏至乐楼丛书本《南枝堂稿》为底本，参校中山图书馆所藏民国蔡氏手抄本，叶恭绰校香山莫氏片玉书斋本（简称片玉斋本）。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 249, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544003840000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送李子德检讨归养 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "尤侗", "authorPic": "youdong", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>都亭把酒送君归，渭水高堂志不违。筑圃正逢红稻熟，扶筇常看白云飞。</p><p>未酬君命臣犹壮，暂解朝班世已稀。千里莼羹吴地远，自怜乡思欲沾衣。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534000100000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "尤侗", "cont": "　　尤侗（1618年－1704年）明末清初著名诗人、戏曲家，曾被顺治誉为“真才子”；康熙誉为“老名士”。字展成，一字同人，早年自号三中子，又号悔庵，晚号良斋、西堂老人、鹤栖老人、梅花道人等，苏州府长洲（今江苏省苏州市）人。于康熙十八年（1679）举博学鸿儒，授翰林院检讨，参与修《明史》，分撰列传300余篇、《艺文志》5卷，二十二年告老归家。四十二年康熙南巡，得晋官号为侍讲，享年八十七岁。侗天才富赡，诗多新警之思，杂以谐谑，每一篇出，传诵遍人口，著述颇丰，有《西堂全集》。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "youdong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 361, "juCount": 2, "upTime": "/Date(1565847620000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "听《华严》诗", "jinyici": false, "author": "武则天", "authorPic": "wuzetian", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "<p>法席开广方，缁徒满胜筵。圣众随云集，天华照日鲜。</p><p>座分千叶华，香引六铢烟。钟声闻有顶，梵响韵无边。</p><p>一音宣妙义，七处重弘宣。唯心明八会，涤虑体三禅。</p><p>既悟无生灭，常欣佛现前。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533716075000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "武则天", "cont": "　　武则天（624年－705年），并州文水（今山西文水县东）人。中国历史上唯一一个正统的女皇帝，也是即位年龄最大（67岁即位）、寿命最长的皇帝之一（终年82岁）。十四岁入后宫为唐太宗的才人，唐太宗赐号媚娘，唐高宗时初为昭仪，后为皇后，尊号为天后。后自立为皇帝，定洛阳为都，改称神都，建立武周王朝，神龙元年（705年）正月，武则天病笃，宰相张柬之发动兵变，迫使武氏退位，史称神龙革命。唐中宗复辟，后遵武氏遗命改称“则天大圣皇后”，唐玄宗开元四年（716年），改谥号为则天皇后，天宝八载（749年），加谥则天顺圣皇后。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wuzetian", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 52, "juCount": 18, "upTime": "/Date(1565596049000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "天封观", "jinyici": false, "author": "李弥逊", "authorPic": "limixun", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "摇落秋山路，烟留宝构昏。<br>曾回翠华步，不到此虚门。<br>可鉴丰碑壮，无知老柏尊。<br>勒功当日事，寂寞更谁论。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520393437000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李弥逊", "cont": "　　李弥逊（1085～1153）字似之，号筠西翁、筠溪居士、普现居士等，吴县（今江苏苏州）人。大观三年（1109）进士。高宗朝，试中书舍人，再试户部侍郎，以反对议和忤秦桧，乞归田。晚年隐连江（今属福建）西山。所作词多抒写乱世时的感慨，风格豪放，有《筠溪乐府》，存词80余首。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "limixun", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 940, "juCount": 19, "upTime": "/Date(1565586596000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "水调歌头（次韵陆务观陪太守方务德登多景楼）", "jinyici": false, "author": "毛幵", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "\n襟带大江左，平望见三州。凿空遗迹，千古奇胜米公楼。太守中遗耆旧，别乘当今豪逸，人物眇应刘。此地一尊酒，歌吹拥貔貅。\n<br/>\n楚山晓，淮月夜，海门秋。登临无尽，须信诗眼不供愁。恨我相望千里，空想一时高唱，零落几人收。妙赏频回首，谁复继风流。\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1363671131000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵答俞明逸先生 其五", "jinyici": false, "author": "郑真", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>东海扶桑旭日边，乡心恋恋已多年。长歌竟老冯驩铗，旧物空存子敬毡。</p><p>雨暗萤窗秋梦远，天高兔窟夜光圆。独怀孝子罗江畔，松柏泷冈涕泗然。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534068219000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "郑真", "cont": "浙江鄞县人，字千之。洪武四年举人。官广信教授。治经学长于《春秋》。与兄郑驹、弟郑凤并以文学擅名。尝取诸家格言，著为集传集说集论。有《荥阳外史集》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 774, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1545026036000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "招董彦文以下十二人小酌道旧", "jinyici": false, "author": "曾丰", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "鹤发鸡皮十二人，非亲非故即比邻。<br>觥筹交错情初洽，舌本澜翻事半陈。<br>父祖艰难犹在耳，儿孙愤悱可书绅。<br>主人未似宾之老，浩叹何当老似宾。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520405478000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "曾丰", "cont": "（1142—?）乐安人，字幼度。孝宗乾道五年进士。以文章名。累官知德庆府。晚年无意仕进，筑室称樽斋，以诗酒自娱。有《缘督集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1009, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544509013000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "题江虚白悬岩兰竹", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘崧", "authorPic": "liusong", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "<p>悬云翠壁三千尺，浥露幽兰四五花。安得乘风裁紫玉，月明吹向玉宸家。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534069233000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘崧", "cont": "（1321—1381）元末明初江西泰和人，原名楚，字子高。洪武三年举经明行修，授兵部职方司郎中，迁北平按察司副使。坐事谪输作，寻放归。十三年召拜礼部侍郎，擢吏部尚书。寻致仕归。次年，复征为国子司业，卒于官。谥恭介。博学工诗，江西人宗之为西江派。有《北平八府志》、《槎翁诗文集》、《职方集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liusong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2430, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541048265000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "漫兴九首", "jinyici": false, "author": "方回", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "阴阴白昼似昏黄，平地愁城万里长。<br>稻卧三秋常是雨，菊残十月尚无霜。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520391746000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "方回", "cont": "（1227—1307）宋元间徽州歙县人，字万里，号虚谷。幼孤，从叔父学。宋理宗景定三年进士。初媚贾似道，似道败，又上十可斩之疏。后官知严州，以城降元，为建德路总管。寻罢归，遂肆意于诗。有《桐江集》、《续古今考》，又选唐宋以来律诗，为《瀛奎律髓》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 3241, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1538300517000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "颂古二十一首", "jinyici": false, "author": "释鼎需", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "三人证龟成鳖，刚把天机漏洩。<br>木人岭上唱歌，石女眼中滴血。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520396041000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "释鼎需", "cont": "释鼎需（一○九二～一一五三），号懒庵，俗姓林，长乐（今属福建）人。年二十五读《遗教经》得悟，依保寿乐禅师为比丘。踰十年归里，结庵于羌峰绝顶，三年不下山。后由佛心才禅师挽其出。高宗绍兴初谒宗杲于洋屿，旋随宗杲移小溪，与之分座，由此得声。泉州守请开法延福，后退处洋屿八年，晚居东西禅。二十三年卒，年六十二。为南岳下十六世，径山大慧普觉宗杲禅师法嗣。《嘉泰普灯录》卷一八、《五灯会元》卷二○有传。　释鼎需诗，据《续古尊宿语要》所收《懒庵需禅师语》等书所录，编为一卷。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 59, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542093781000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "入蜀", "jinyici": false, "author": "濮文暹", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>云踪留印古苍苔，猿鸟惊疑客子哀。云雨有灵谁梦见，河山无恙我归来。</p><p>一夔守险成孤注，八阵窥图失将才。闻道玉关犹遣戍，莫将滟滪比龙堆。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534242029000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "濮文暹", "cont": "濮文暹，字青士，溧水人。同治乙丑进士，历官南阳知府。有《见在龛集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 15, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541576787000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和梁曹池阳道中遇雪韵", "jinyici": false, "author": "袁说友", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "痴儿汩汩尚寻梅，点检花梢次第开。<br>客里相逢秋日好，雪中重第故人来。<br>岁寒过我留佳句，夜半论文酹此杯。<br>毋疾其驱行有诏，江头准拟送君回。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520405144000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "袁说友", "cont": "（1140—1204）建宁建安人，流寓湖州，字起严，号东塘居士。孝宗隆兴元年进士。授溧阳主簿。历知池州、衢州、平江府，入为吏部尚书兼侍读。宁宗嘉泰三年，同知枢密院，进参知政事。罢以资政殿学士知镇江府。奉祠致仕。学问淹博，其疏奏多切时弊，诗文格调清新。任四川安抚使时，尝命属官辑蜀中诗文为《成都文类》。有《东塘集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 695, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544434530000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "咏汉金釭", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘文如", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>赵家姊弟能音乐，大燕轻盈小燕啄。一朝选入汉宫来，君王宠爱生谣诼。</p><p>昭仪绝幸住昭阳，彤朱髹漆百宝光。涎涎尾摇金屋里，玉阶铜沓木仓琅。</p><p>壁带列钱在春殿，明珠翠羽如亲见。繁华铸出黄金釭，屈曲夔纹锁双燕。</p><p>繁华千载尽成空，甘为绨封自绝宗。太息曹宫赫蹄药，椒香别殿怨东风。</p><p>此釭小劫天所弃，千载沈埋在何地。拾得圆镮归我家，为检《汉书》证古器。</p><p>团圞想见飞燕时，开匣摩挲手自持。温柔乡冷今何处，不若寒金可咏诗。</p><p>女师我爱班家淑，辞辇归来守幽独。万载传流赋一篇，莫共伶元外传读。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534239847000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘文如", "cont": "刘文如，字书之，阮文达公侧室。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 3, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541051709000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "周天益辞归延平", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘克庄", "authorPic": "liukezhuang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "自说镡津上，辛勤葺数楹。<br>一家侨寄活，只手拮据成。<br>俗薄诗人厄，州贫太守清。<br>闻君不由径，想见揽衣迎。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520394351000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘克庄", "cont": "　　刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liukezhuang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 5454, "juCount": 207, "upTime": "/Date(1565344948000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "北游诗十八首 其十七 留别京邑友尘", "jinyici": false, "author": "张元凯", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>杖策长安门，言别长安客。何为曰归时，翻使旅愁迫。</p><p>侠游多酒人，祖道临南陌。马蹄雪中花，车轮冰上迹。</p><p>再歌毋庸归，乐酒暂今夕。长剑挂左骖，白虹走前席。</p><p>荆玉罕人知，劝吾宝燕石。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534058600000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张元凯", "cont": "苏州吴县人，字左虞。少习《毛诗》。以世职为苏州卫指挥，督运漕粮北上，有功不得叙，自免归。悒悒不得志，以酒自放，酒酣谈天下事，慷慨风发。工诗，有《伐檀斋集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 901, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544677741000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "与韩子苍别久忽邂逅于临川遭时乱离道旧感叹子苍有诗见赠次韵奉呈二首 其一", "jinyici": false, "author": "张纲", "authorPic": "zhanggang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>三顾当年尚草庐，南阳谁识卧龙居。舍人自是出世佛，学子犹呼行秘书。</p><p>视草似闻虚翰苑，追锋看即近郊墟。论思好为苍生计，莫学辛毗谩引裾。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533811013000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张纲", "cont": "<p>　　张纲(1083年—1166年)，宋代词人，字彦正，号华阳老人，润州丹阳（今金坛薛埠）人。他为官44年，“以直行己，以正立朝，以静退高”作为座右铭，天下人称其不负所言，被民众颂为“清官”典范。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhanggang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 287, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1566194014000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "依韵和徐大夫凤凰池九首 其七", "jinyici": false, "author": "陆佃", "authorPic": "ludian", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>老懒由来怕立奇，偶然寻得旧家池。一州祇此为无及，累政因何尽不知。</p><p>歌吹彻云城百尺，楼台侵夜火千枝。凭谁为报莺花道，一日须来十二时。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533808200000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陆佃", "cont": "陆佃，宋熙宁三年（1070）进士，授蔡州推官、国子监直讲。元丰时擢中书舍人、给事中。哲宗时徙知邓州、泰州、海州。徽宗即位，召为礼部侍郎，命修《哲宗实录》。后拜尚书右丞，转左丞（副宰相）。家贫苦学，映月读书。过金陵受教于王安石。安石当问新政于佃，佃曰：“法非不善，但恐推行不能如本意。”熙宁三年（公元一〇七〇年），擢进士甲科，调蔡州推官召为国子监直讲。安石以佃不附已，专付之经术，不复咨以政。徽宗时，为尚书右丞。每欲参用元祐人才，遂低佃名在党籍，能为中大夫，知亳州。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "ludian", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 226, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541495287000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和祖择之学士袁州庆丰堂十咏", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈诜", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "洗竹遥出日，流泉到曲池。<br>可怜波万顷，黾勉对沦漪。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520390621000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈诜", "cont": "陈诜(1642—1722)，字叔大，号实斋，浙江海宁盐官人。清康熙十一年(1672)举人。由中书舍人考选吏科给事中。曾上章奏提出治理黄河具体规划，检举残害百姓的官员，历官至左副都御史。四十三年，出任贵州巡抚。后调任湖北巡抚。时江浙米贵，诜放宽米禁，通盘筹划，平抑三省米价。原来湖北盐规，每年需送官府2万金，盐商趁此提高盐价。诜到任，革除此种陋规。卸任时，盐商送诜万金，不受。五十年，升工部尚书，转礼部尚书。后老病辞归。卒谥清恪。著有《周易玩辞述》、《诗经述》、《四书述》、《资治通鉴述》等。<br /><br />", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 17, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1567755764000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵元默游萝峰寺", "jinyici": false, "author": "湛若水", "authorPic": "zhanruoshui", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>乱水泠泠而北出，诸山靡靡以傍围。一蒲古寺僧无语，独树交花莺自啼。</p><p>有客吟诗一石上，无边春色隔林迷。请君更上峰头看，回首人间步步低。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534062475000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "湛若水", "cont": "（1466—1560）广东增城人，字元明，号甘泉。少师事陈献章。弘治十八年进士，授编修。历南京国子监祭酒，南京吏、礼，兵三部尚书。在翰林院时与王守仁同时讲学，主张“随处体认天理”，“知行并进”，反对“知先行后”，与阳明之说有所不同。后筑西樵讲舍讲学，学者称甘泉先生。卒谥文简。著有《心性图说》、《格物通》、《甘泉集》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhanruoshui", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1575, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1622531740000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "奉和圣制夏日游石淙山", "jinyici": false, "author": "于季子", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n九旗云布临嵩室，万骑星陈集颍川。瑞液含滋登禹膳，\n<br />\n飞流荐颍入虞弦。山扉野径朝花积，帐殿帷宫夏叶连。\n<br />\n微臣献寿迎千寿，愿奉尧年倚万年。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362665114000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "于季子", "cont": "<p>　　[唐]（约公元六八五年前后在世）字、里、生卒年均不详。约唐武后垂拱初前后在世。工诗。咸亨中，（公元六七二年左右）登进士第。武后称制，官司封员外郎。季子所作诗，今仅存七首于全唐诗中。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 6, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1448434967000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "熹罢官观康王谷水帘夜饮山月轩分韵得主字奉别送行诸君", "jinyici": false, "author": "朱熹", "authorPic": "zhuxi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>嗟余老不才，记忆谢明主。畀兹山水郡，北迩通玄府。</p><p>一官再温凉，十日九尘土。迨兹解章绂，绝境方快睹。</p><p>殷勤故人厚，追送崖寺古。把酒听鸣泉，相看泪如雨。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533786913000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "朱熹", "cont": "　　朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhuxi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1396, "juCount": 157, "upTime": "/Date(1565678526000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "中夜", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈宓", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "功名有念心常醒，更鼓无声夜更长。<br>天运乾乾同转磨，鬓毛能不几时霜。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520390553000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈宓", "cont": "（1171—1230）宋兴化军莆田人，字师复，号复斋。陈定弟。少从朱熹学。历泉州南安盐税，知安溪县。宁宗嘉定七年，入监进奏院，上书言时弊，慷慨尽言。迁军器监簿，又上言指陈三弊。出知南康军，改南剑州，救灾济民，多有惠政。后以直秘阁主管崇禧观。有《论语注义问答》、《春秋三传抄》、《读通鉴纲目》、《唐史赘疣》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 819, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1537425251000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "周公帽", "jinyici": false, "author": "李石", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>山头戴帽周公雨，岩下生衣傅说霖。莫道蛮州无此样，可怜老我十分心。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533792981000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李石", "cont": "<p>　　李石。少负才名，既登第，任大学博士，出主石室，就学者如云。蜀学之盛，古今鲜俪。后卒成都，时作山水小笔，风调远俗。卒年七十外。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 600, "juCount": 6, "upTime": "/Date(1448865631000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "晋康八景诗 其八 佛岭樵归", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈辂", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>嵯峨樵径晓纵横，猿鸟愁闻伐木声。辛苦为谁肩担上，晚归鸦噪已西城。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534052699000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈辂", "cont": "陈辂，字以载。高要人。明孝宗弘治十七年(一五〇四)举人，授袁州府推官。南赣都御史王守仁执宸濠献俘行在，辂有劳绩，为忌者中伤，罢归。享年七十五。明崇祯《肇庆府志》卷二二有传。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 10, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1537351012000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "塘上闲作", "jinyici": false, "author": "齐己", "authorPic": "qiji", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n闲行闲坐藉莎烟，此兴堪思二古贤。陶靖节居彭泽畔，\n<br />\n贺知章在镜池边。鸳鸯著对能飞绣，菡萏成群不语仙。\n<br />\n形影腾腾夕阳里，数峰危翠滴渔船。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362666698000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "齐己", "cont": "　　齐己（863年—937年）出家前俗名胡德生，晚年自号衡岳沙门，湖南长沙宁乡县祖塔乡人，唐朝晚期著名诗僧。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "qiji", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 814, "juCount": 21, "upTime": "/Date(1565337138000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵潮州诗六首 山丹", "jinyici": false, "author": "朱熹", "authorPic": "zhuxi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>昔游岭海间，几见蛮卉拆。素英漙夕露，朱蘤烂晴日。</p><p>归来今几年，晤对祇寒碧。因君赋山丹，悦复见颜色。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533786889000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "朱熹", "cont": "　　朱熹（1130年9月15日～1200年4月23日），行五十二，小名沋郎，小字季延，字元晦，一字仲晦，号晦庵，晚称晦翁，又称紫阳先生、考亭先生、沧州病叟、云谷老人、逆翁。谥文，又称朱文公。汉族，祖籍南宋江南东路徽州府婺源县（今江西省婺源），出生于南剑州尤溪（今属福建三明市）。南宋著名的理学家、思想家、哲学家、教育家、诗人、闽学派的代表人物，世称朱子，是孔子、孟子以来最杰出的弘扬儒学的大师。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhuxi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1396, "juCount": 157, "upTime": "/Date(1565678526000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "太史公自序", "jinyici": false, "author": "司马迁", "authorPic": "simaqian", "chaodai": "两汉", "cont": "<p>　　昔在颛顼，命南正重以司天，北正黎以司地。唐虞之际，绍重黎之后，使复典之，至于夏商，故重黎氏世序天地。其在周，程伯休甫其后也。当周宣王时，失其守而为司马氏。司马氏世典周史。惠襄之间，司马氏去周适晋。晋中军随会奔秦，而司马氏入少梁。</p>\r\n<p>　　自司马氏去周适晋，分散，或在卫，或在赵，或在秦。其在卫者，相中山。在赵者，以传剑论显，蒯聩其后也。在秦者名错，与张仪争论，于是惠王使错将伐蜀，遂拔，因而守之。错孙靳，事武安君白起。而少梁更名曰夏阳。靳与武安君坑赵长平军，还而与之俱赐死杜邮，葬于华池。靳孙昌，昌为秦主铁官，当始皇之时。蒯聩玄孙昂为武信君将而徇朝歌。诸侯之相王，王卬于殷。汉之伐楚，卬归汉，以其地为河内郡。昌生无泽，无泽为汉巿长。无泽生喜，喜为五大夫，卒，皆葬高门。喜生谈，谈为太史公。</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公学天官于唐都，受易于杨何，习道论于黄子。太史公仕于建元、元封之间，愍学者之不达其意而师悖，乃论六家之要指曰：</p>\r\n<p>　　易大传：“天下一致而百虑，同归而殊涂。”夫阴阳、儒、墨、名、法、道德，此务为治者也，直所从言之异路，有省不省耳。尝窃观阴阳之术，大祥而众忌讳，使人拘而多所畏；然其序四时之大顺，不可失也。儒者博而寡要，劳而少功，是以其事难尽从；然其序君臣父子之礼，列夫妇长幼之别，不可易也。墨者俭而难遵，是以其事不可遍循；然其彊本节用，不可废也。法家严而少恩；然其正君臣上下之分，不可改矣。名家使人俭而善失真；然其正名实，不可不察也。道家使人精神专一，动合无形，赡足万物。其为术也，因阴阳之大顺，采儒墨之善，撮名法之要，与时迁移，应物变化，立俗施事，无所不宜，指约而易操，事少而功多。儒者则不然。以为人主天下之仪表也，主倡而臣和，主先而臣随。如此则主劳而臣逸。至于大道之要，去健羡绌聪明，释此而任术。夫神大用则竭，形大劳则敝。形神骚动，欲与天地长久，非所闻也。</p>\r\n<p>　　夫阴阳四时、八位、十二度、二十四节各有教令，顺之者昌，逆之者不死则亡，未必然也，故曰“使人拘而多畏”。夫春生夏长，秋收冬藏，此天道之大经也，弗顺则无以为天下纲纪，故曰“四时之大顺，不可失也”。</p>\r\n<p>　　夫儒者以六艺为法。六艺经传以千万数，累世不能通其学，当年不能究其礼，故曰“博而寡要，劳而少功”。若夫列君臣父子之礼，序夫妇长幼之别，虽百家弗能易也。</p>\r\n<p>　　墨者亦尚尧舜道，言其德行曰：“堂高三尺，土阶三等，茅茨不翦，采椽不刮。食土簋，啜土刑，粝粱之食，藜藿之羹。夏日葛衣，冬日鹿裘。”其送死，桐棺三寸，举音不尽其哀。教丧礼，必以此为万民之率。使天下法若此，则尊卑无别也。夫世异时移，事业不必同，故曰“俭而难遵”。要曰彊本节用，则人给家足之道也。此墨子之所长，虽百家弗能废也。</p>\r\n<p>　　法家不别亲疏，不殊贵贱，一断于法，则亲亲尊尊之恩绝矣。可以行一时之计，而不可长用也，故曰“严而少恩”。若尊主卑臣，明分职不得相逾越，虽百家弗能改也。</p>\r\n<p>　　名家苛察缴绕，使人不得反其意，专决于名而失人情，故曰“使人俭而善失真”。若夫控名责实，参伍不失，此不可不察也。</p>\r\n<p>　　道家无为，又曰无不为，其实易行，其辞难知。其术以虚无为本，以因循为用。无成势，无常形，故能究万物之情。不为物先，不为物后，故能为万物主。有法无法，因时为业；有度无度，因物与合。故曰“圣人不朽，时变是守。虚者道之常也，因者君之纲”也。群臣并至，使各自明也。其实中其声者谓之端，实不中其声者谓之窾。窾言不听，奸乃不生，贤不肖自分，白黑乃形。在所欲用耳，何事不成。乃合大道，混混冥冥。光耀天下，复反无名。凡人所生者神也，所托者形也。神大用则竭，形大劳则敝，形神离则死。死者不可复生，离者不可复反，故圣人重之。由是观之，神者生之本也，形者生之具也。不先定其神形，而曰“我有以治天下”，何由哉？</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公既掌天官，不治民。有子曰迁。</p>\r\n<p>　　迁生龙门，耕牧河山之阳。年十岁则诵古文。二十而南游江、淮，上会稽，探禹穴，闚九疑，浮于沅、湘；北涉汶、泗，讲业齐、鲁之都，观孔子之遗风，乡射邹、峄；戹困鄱、薛、彭城，过梁、楚以归。于是迁仕为郎中，奉使西征巴、蜀以南，南略邛、笮、昆明，还报命。</p>\r\n<p>　　是岁天子始建汉家之封，而太史公留滞周南，不得与从事，故发愤且卒。而子迁适使反，见父于河洛之间。太史公执迁手而泣曰：“余先周室之太史也。自上世尝显功名于虞夏，典天官事。后世中衰，绝于予乎？汝复为太史，则续吾祖矣。今天子接千岁之统，封泰山，而余不得从行，是命也夫，命也夫！余死，汝必为太史；为太史，无忘吾所欲论著矣。且夫孝始于事亲，中于事君，终于立身。扬名于后世，以显父母，此孝之大者。夫天下称诵周公，言其能论歌文武之德，宣周邵之风，达太王王季之思虑，爰及公刘，以尊后稷也。幽厉之后，王道缺，礼乐衰，孔子脩旧起废，论诗书，作春秋，则学者至今则之。自获麟以来四百有余岁，而诸侯相兼，史记放绝。今汉兴，海内一统，明主贤君忠臣死义之士，余为太史而弗论载，废天下之史文，余甚惧焉，汝其念哉！”迁俯首流涕曰：“小子不敏，请悉论先人所次旧闻，弗敢阙。”</p>\r\n<p>　　卒三岁而迁为太史令，䌷史记石室金匮之书。五年而当太初元年，十一月甲子朔旦冬至，天历始改，建于明堂，诸神受纪。</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公曰：“先人有言：‘自周公卒五百岁而有孔子。孔子卒后至于今五百岁，有能绍明世、正《易传》，继《春秋》、本《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》之际？’”意在斯乎！意在斯乎！小子何敢让焉！</p>\r\n<p>　　上大夫壶遂曰：“昔孔子何为而作《春秋》哉”？太史公曰：“余闻董生曰：‘周道衰废，孔子为鲁司寇，诸侯害之，大夫雍之。孔子知言之不用，道之不行也，是非二百四十二年之中，以为天下仪表，贬天子，退诸侯，讨大夫，以达王事而已矣。’子曰：‘我欲载之空言，不如见之于行事之深切著明也。’夫《春秋》，上明三王之道，下辨人事之纪，别嫌疑，明是非，定犹豫，善善恶恶，贤贤贱不肖，存亡国，继绝世，补弊起废，王道之大者也。《易》著天地、阴阳、四时、五行，故长于变；《礼》经纪人伦，故长于行；《书》记先王之事，故长于政；《诗》记山川、溪谷、禽兽、草木、牝牡、雌雄，故长于风；《乐》乐所以立，故长于和；《春秋》辨是非，故长于治人。是故《礼》以节人，《乐》以发和，《书》以道事，《诗》以达意，《易》以道化，《春秋》以道义。拨乱世反之正，莫近于《春秋》。《春秋》文成数万，其指数千。万物之散聚皆在《春秋》。《春秋》之中，弑君三十六，亡国五十二，诸侯奔走不得保其社稷者不可胜数。察其所以，皆失其本已。故《易》曰‘失之毫厘，差之千里。’故曰‘臣弑君，子弑父，非一旦一夕之故也，其渐久矣’。故有国者不可以不知《春秋》，前有谗而弗见，后有贼而不知。为人臣者不可以不知《春秋》，守经事而不知其宜，遭变事而不知其权。为人君父而不通于《春秋》之义者，必蒙首恶之名。为人臣子而不通于《春秋》之义者，必陷篡弑之诛，死罪之名。其实皆以为善，为之不知其义，被之空言而不敢辞。夫不通礼义之旨，至于君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子。夫君不君则犯，臣不臣则诛，父不父则无道，子不子则不孝。此四行者，天下之大过也。以天下之大过予之，则受而弗敢辞。故《春秋》者，礼义之大宗也。夫礼禁未然之前，法施已然之后；法之所为用者易见，而礼之所为禁者难知。”</p>\r\n<p>　　壶遂曰：“孔子之时，上无明君，下不得任用，故作《春秋》，垂空文以断礼义，当一王之法。今夫子上遇明天子，下得守职，万事既具，咸各序其宜，夫子所论，欲以何明？”</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公曰：“唯唯，否否，不然。余闻之先人曰：‘伏羲至纯厚，作《易》八卦。尧舜之盛，《尚书》载之，礼乐作焉。汤武之隆，诗人歌之。《春秋》采善贬恶，推三代之德，褒周室，非独刺讥而已也。’汉兴以来，至明天子，获符瑞，建封禅，改正朔，易服色，受命于穆清，泽流罔极，海外殊俗，重译款塞，请来献见者不可胜道。臣下百官力诵圣德，犹不能宣尽其意。且士贤能而不用，有国者之耻；主上明圣而德不布闻，有司之过也。且余尝掌其官，废明圣盛德不载，灭功臣世家贤大夫之业不述，堕先人所言，罪莫大焉。余所谓述故事，整齐其世传，非所谓作也，而君比之于《春秋》，谬矣。”</p>\r\n<p>　　于是论次其文。七年而太史公遭李陵之祸，幽于缧绁。乃喟然而叹曰：“是余之罪也夫。是余之罪也夫！身毁不用矣！”退而深惟曰：“夫《诗》、《书》隐约者，欲遂其志之思也。昔西伯拘羑里，演《周易》；孔子厄陈、蔡，作《春秋》；屈原放逐，著《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，而论兵法；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》、《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大抵贤圣发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道也，故述往事，思来者。”于是卒述陶唐以来，至于麟止，自黄帝始。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "9933003333ff", "yizhuAuthor": "王兴康", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": true, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1675300704000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [ { "nameStr": "译文及注释", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>译文</strong></p>\r\n<p>　　从前颛顼在位的时候，任命一个名叫重的南正官掌管天文，一个叫黎的北正官掌管地理。唐虞之际，又让重、黎的后代继续掌管天文、地理，直到夏商时期，所以说重黎氏世代掌管天文地理。周朝时候，程伯休甫就是他们的后裔。当周宣王时，由于丧失职守而转为司马氏。司马氏世代掌管周史。在周惠王和周襄王之间，司马氏离开周王室到晋国去。晋国中军将军随会逃奔到秦国时，司马氏也迁居少梁邑。</p>\r\n<p>　　自从司马氏离周到晋之后，族人分散各地，有的在卫国，有的在赵国，有的在秦国。在卫国的，做了中山国的相。在赵国的，以传授剑术理论而显扬于世，蒯聩就是他们的后代。在秦国的名叫司马错，曾与张仪发生争论，于是秦惠王派司马错率军攻打蜀国，攻取后，又让他做了蜀地郡守。司马错之孙司马靳，奉事武安君白起。而少梁已更名为夏阳。司马靳与武安君坑杀赵国长平军，回来后与武安君一起被赐死于杜邮，埋葬在华池。司马靳之孙司马昌，是秦国主管冶铸铁器的官员，生活在秦始皇时代。蒯聩玄孙司马昂，曾为武安君部将并带兵攻占朝歌。诸侯争相为王时，司马昂在殷地称王。汉王刘邦攻打楚霸王项羽之际，司马昂归降汉王，汉以殷地为河内郡。司马昌生司马无泽，司马无泽担任汉朝市长之职。无泽生司马喜，司马喜封爵五大夫，死后都埋葬在高门。司马喜生司马谈，司马谈担任太史公。</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公跟唐都学习天文，跟杨何学习《易经》，跟黄生学习道家学说。太史公做官时间在汉武帝建元至元封年间。他怕学者不能通晓诸家学说的原意，而学习了错误的东西，于是就论述阴阳、儒、墨、名、法、道六家的主旨，说：</p>\r\n<p>　　《周易·系辞》中说：“天下的人倾向是一致的，而心思却是多种多样的，目的相同而采用的途径不一样。”阴阳家、儒家、墨家、名家、法家、道德家，这些都是探讨治国之道使国家强盛的学派，只不过他们所尊奉的理论之间，对于治国所采用的途径不同，有考虑全面与不全面的区别罢了。我曾私下研究过阴阳家的方术，他们注重吉凶祸福的征兆和众多的忌讳，使人感到拘束而畏惧颇多；然而他们排列四时运行的顺序，是不可遗弃丢失的。儒家学说博大，但缺少治国的切要纲领，出的力气大而收的功效少，所以他们的主张难以全部采纳；然而他们制定的君臣父子次序的礼仪，排列夫妇长幼的分别，是不可更改的。墨家提倡节约却难以遵循，所以他们的主张不能全部照办；但他们加强本业——农业与工肆之人参加生产劳动——是不可废弃的。法家严酷而缺少恩德；但他们纠正君臣上下的名分，是不可更换的。名家使人知道名位不同，礼节也不相同；但繁文缛节却容易失真；但是他们辨正名（概念）和实（实际）的关系，却不能不认真考察。道家使人精神专一，行动合乎无形的“道”，使万物富足。道家学说是本着阴阳家的四时大顺，采用儒家、墨家之长，提取名家法家的要领，与四时一起変化，适应万物变化，树立风俗，用于人事，无所不宜，主旨简明，容易操作，办事少而功效大。儒家则不然：认为君主是天下的楷模，君主倡导而大臣应和，君主先行而大臣随从。如此这般，君主劳累而大臣闲逸；至于大道中的要点：舍去贪欲和要强，不玩弄聪明和智慧，放弃了这一重大问题而用智术治理天下。精神使用过度则必会衰竭，体力使用过度则必会疲惫。形神不安而想和天地一起长存不灭，还从来没听说过。</p>\r\n<p>　　阴阳家对四时、八位、十二度、二十四节气，各有适宜和禁忌的种种规定，顺之者昌，逆之者亡，这未必是对的。所以说：“使我感到拘束而畏惧颇多。”可是，春天生，夏天长，秋天收，冬天藏，这是自然运行的大规律，不顺从它则再也没有什么东西可做天的秩序和法纪了。所以说：“四时运行的大顺序，是不可能遗弃丢失的。”</p>\r\n<p>　　儒家以六经为法度。这些经文和解释文字多得要用千万计算，几代人都弄不通这些学问。一辈子也研究不清礼呀仪呀等的，所以说：“学问博大而缺少治国的切要纲领，出的力气大而收的功效小”。但是他们制定排列君臣父子的身份及相应的礼节，夫妇长幼的区别及次序，即使百家之说也不能替代它。</p>\r\n<p>　　墨家也崇尚尧舜之道，他们讲到尧舜的道行时说：“尧舜的殿堂高三尺，士阶只有三层，屋顶用茅草、芦苇往上一苫，檐口七长八短也不剪齐，伐木做椽连皮也不制，用粗陶器吃喝，用陶铏喝酒，吃糙米饭，喝藜藿汤。夏穿葛布衣，冬穿鹿皮衣。”他们主张办理丧葬之事时，棺材桐木板厚三寸，哭声不能过分，不能把心中的悲痛抒发完。教丧仪，必须以此作为万民的标准。假使天下之法都像这样，那么尊贵者与卑贱者就没有什么差别了。世代不同，时间变迁，办事不必相同，所以说：“提倡节俭却难以遵循。”但他们的要点：加强生产和节约费用，则说人人富裕，家家丰足的最佳途径。这是墨家的长处，即使百家所说也不能废弃它。</p>\r\n<p>　　法家不分别亲近和疏远，不分别尊贵和卑贱，一律用法来判断，那么爱戴亲人和尊敬长者的恩德就断绝了。可以用它行一时之计，而不可以久用。所以说：“法家严酷而少恩德。”至于他们尊崇君王，使大臣卑下，使职分明确而不相互逾越的主张，即使有百家之说也是不能更改的。</p>\r\n<p>　　名家苛刻繁烦的考察名分，往往纠缠不清，使人不能回味其意，专用名称决断而失去了情理，所以说：“使人名位不同，礼节也就不同，但容易失真。”至于他们的规定概念，考察实际，错综比较验证，这是不能不察究的。</p>\r\n<p>　　道家提倡“无为”，又说“无不为，”他们的主张容易执行，但其语言难以理解。他们的主张以虚无为根本，以顺乎自然为办理原则。事没有固定不变之势，物有固定不变之形，所以能察万事万物的情状。不被物推于前，不被物牵于后，所以能成为万物的主宰。有法而无一成不变之法，顺因时事而成就其业；有度而无一成不变之度，顺因事物而与其相合。所以说：“圣人不朽的原因，至于坚守顺时变化的规律。虚无是道的常规，因循是君主的治世纲领。”群臣一起来，使他们明白各自的职分。实际情况符合其语言叫做端；实际情况与其语言不符叫做窾。窾言不相信，奸佞就不会产生，贤与不贤就自然分明，白与黑就自然区别明显。不过在于运用这些原则罢了，如果运用这些原则，还有什么事办不成呢？这样就合乎大道，进入“混沌”的无知无欲状态。光辉照耀天下，又返回到无名的原始状态。大凡人能活着，是因为有精神，精神的寄托在形体上。精神用得多了则衰竭，形体劳累过度则疲惫。死了的人不能再生，形神分离以后不能再结合起来。因此，圣人特别注重形神问题。由此看来，精神是生命的本体，形体是生命的器具。不先安定精神和形体，而一味喊叫“我有治理天下的办法”，那么，由什么途径来治理呢？</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公职掌天文，不治理民事，有个儿子名叫司马迁。</p>\r\n<p>　　司马迁生于龙门，在黄河之北、龙门山之南过着耕牧生活。年仅十岁便已习诵古文。二十岁南游江、淮地区，登会稽山，探察禹穴，观览九嶷山，泛舟于沅水、湘水之上；北渡汶水、泗水，讲学于齐、鲁两地的都会，考察孔子的遗风，在邹县、峄山行乡射礼；困厄于鄱、薛、彭城，经过梁、楚之地回到家乡。于是司马迁出仕为郎中，奉命出使西征巴、蜀以南，往南经略邛、笮、昆明，归来向朝廷复命。</p>\r\n<p>　　这一年皇帝开始建立汉朝的封禅制度，而太史公被滞留在周南，不能参与其事，所以发愤愤怒将死。其子司马迁适逢出使归来，在黄河洛河之间拜见了父亲。太史公握着司马迁的手哭着说：“我们的先祖是周朝的太史。远在上古虞夏之世便显扬功名，职掌天文之事。后世衰落，今天会断绝在我手里吗？你继做太史，就接续了我们祖先的事业。现在天子继承汉朝千年一统的大业，在泰山封禅，而我不能随行，这是命啊，是命啊！我死后，你必定为太史；做太史后不要忘记我想要撰写的著述啊。再说孝道始于奉养双亲，进而侍奉君主，最终在于立身扬名。扬名后世来显耀父母，这是最大的孝道。天下称道歌诵周公，说他能够论述歌颂文王、武王的功德，宣扬周、邵的风尚，通晓太王、王季的思虑，乃至于公刘的功业，并尊崇始祖后稷。周幽王、周厉王以后，王道衰败，礼乐衰颓，孔子研究整理旧有的典籍，修复振兴被废弃破坏的礼乐，论述《诗经》《书经》，写作《春秋》，学者至今以之为准则。自获麟以来四百余年，诸侯相互兼并，史书丢弃殆尽。如今汉朝兴起，海内统一，明主贤君忠臣死义之士，我作为太史都未能予以论评载录，断绝了天下的修史传统，对此我甚感惶恐，你可要记在心上啊！”司马迁低头流泪说：“儿子虽然驽笨，但我会详细编纂先人所整理的史实古事，不敢有缺。”</p>\r\n<p>　　司马谈去世三年后司马迁任太史令，缀集历史书籍及国家收藏的档案文献。司马迁任太史令五年正当汉太初元年，十一月初一甲子，节气为冬至，历法更改，开始用太初历，在明堂向诸侯颁布。</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公说：“我的父亲生前曾经说过：‘自周公死后，经过五百年才有了孔子。孔子死后，到今天也有五百年了，有谁能够继续在太平圣明的时代修正《易传》，续写《春秋》，探求《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《乐经》之间的本原而著述？’”他老人家的意思是把希望寄托在我的身上呀！寄托在我的身上呀！小子怎么敢推辞呢！</p>\r\n<p>　　上大夫壶遂说：“从前，孔子为什么要写《春秋》呢？”太史公说：“我曾听董生说过：‘周朝的政治衰落破败之时，孔子出任鲁国的司寇，诸侯害他，大夫们排挤他。孔子知道他的建议不会被接受了，他的政治主张再也行不通了，于是评判二百四十二年历史中的是是非非，以此作为天下人行动的准则，贬抑天子，斥退诸侯，声讨大夫，以阐明王道。’孔子说：‘我想把我的思想用空话记载下来，但不如通过具体的历史事件来表现更加深刻、明显。’《春秋》，从上而言，阐明了夏禹、商汤、周文王的政治原则；从下而言，辨明了为人处事的纲纪，分清了疑惑难明的事物，判明了是非的界限，使犹豫不决的人拿定了主意，褒善贬恶，崇敬贤能，排抑不肖，保存已经灭亡了的国家，延续已经断绝了的世系，补救政治上的弊端，兴起已经荒废的事业，这些都是王道的重要内容。《易经》显示了天地、阴阳、四时、五行的相互关系，所以长于变化；《仪礼》规定了人与人之间的关系，故长于行动；《尚书》记载了上古先王的事迹，所以长于从政；《诗经》记载了山川、溪谷、禽兽、草木、雌雄、男女，所以长于教化；《乐记》是音乐所以成立的根据，所以长于调和性情；《春秋》明辨是非，所以长于治理百姓。因此，《仪礼》是用来节制人的行为的，《乐记》是用来激发和穆的感情的，《尚书》是用来指导政事的，《诗经》是用来表达内心的情意的，《易经》是用来说明变化的，《春秋》是用来阐明正义的。把一个混乱的社会引导到正确的轨道上来，没有比《春秋》更有用了。《春秋》全书有数万字，其中的要点也有数千。万物万事的分离与聚合，都记在《春秋》里了。《春秋》中，臣杀君的有三十六起，亡国的有五十二个，诸侯四处奔走仍然不能保住国家政权的不计其数。观察他们所以会这样的原因，都在于失去了根本啊！所以《周易》说‘失之毫厘，差之千里’。因此说，‘臣杀君，子杀父，不是一朝一夕才这样的，而是长时期逐渐形成的’。所以，一国之君不可以不知道《春秋》，否则，当面有人进谗他看不见，背后有窃国之贼他也不知道。身为国家大臣的不可以不知道《春秋》，否则，处理一般的事情不知怎样做才合适，遇到出乎意料的事变不知用变通的权宜之计去对付。作为一国之君和一家之长却不懂得《春秋》中的道理，一定会蒙受罪魁祸首的恶名。作为大臣和儿子的不懂得《春秋》中的道理，一定会因为阴谋篡位和杀害君父而被诛杀，得一个死罪的名声。其实，他们都以为自己在干好事，做了而不知道应该怎么做，受了毫无根据的批评而不敢反驳。因为不通礼义的宗旨，以至于做国君的不像国君，做大臣的不像大臣，做父亲的不像父亲，做儿子的不像儿子。做国君的不像国君，大臣们就会犯上作乱；做大臣的不像大臣，就会遭到杀身之祸；做父亲的不像父亲，就是没有伦理道德；做儿子的不像儿子，就是不孝敬父母。这四种行为，是天下最大的过错。把这四种最大的过错加在这些人身上，他们也只能接受而不敢推托。所以《春秋》这部书，是关于礼义的主要经典著作。礼的作用是防患于未然，法的作用是除恶于已然；法的除恶作用容易见到，而礼的防患作用难以被人们理解。”</p>\r\n<p>　　壶遂说：“孔子的时代，国家没有英明的国君，下层的贤才俊士得不到重用，孔子这才写作《春秋》，流传下这部用笔墨写成的著作来判明什么是礼义，以代替周王朝的法典。现在，您太史公上遇英明的皇帝，下有自己的职守，万事已经具备，都按着适当的顺序进行着，太史公所论述的，想要说明什么宗旨呢？”</p>\r\n<p>　　太史公说：“对，对！不对，不对！不是这样的。我曾从先父那里听说：‘伏羲最纯朴厚道，他创作了《周易》中的八卦。唐尧、虞舜时代的昌盛，《尚书》上记载了，礼乐就是那时制作的。商汤、周武王时代的兴隆，古代的诗人已经加以歌颂。《春秋》歌颂善人，贬斥恶人，推崇夏、商、周三代的德政，颂扬周王朝，并非全是抨击和讥刺。’自从汉朝建立以来，直到当今的英明天子，捕获白麟，上泰山祭祀天地之神，改正历法，更换车马、祭牲的颜色。受命于上天，德泽流布远方，四海之外与汉族风俗不同的地区，也纷纷通过几重翻译叩开关门，请求前来进献物品和拜见天子，这些事说也说不完。大臣百官尽力歌颂天子的圣明功德，但还是不能把其中的意义阐述透彻。况且，贤士不被任用，这是国君的耻辱；皇上英明神圣而他的美德没能流传久远，这是史官的过错。况且，我曾经做过太史令，如果废弃皇上英明神圣的盛大美德不去记载，埋没功臣、贵族、贤大夫的事迹不去记述，丢弃先父生前的殷勤嘱托，没有什么罪过比这更大了。我所说的记述过去的事情，整理那些社会传说，谈不上创作，而你却把它同孔子作《春秋》相提并论，这就错了。”</p>\r\n<p>　　于是编写《史记》。过了七年，我因“李陵事件”而大祸临头，被关进了监狱。于是喟然长叹：“这是我的罪过啊！这是我的罪过啊！身体被摧毁了，不会再被任用了！”退居以后又转而深思：“《诗经》和《尚书》辞意隐约，这是作者要表达他们内心的思想。从前文王被囚禁在羑里，就推演了《周易》；孔子在陈国和蔡国受到困厄，就写作《春秋》；屈原被怀王放逐，就写了《离骚》；左丘明眼睛瞎了，这才有了《国语》；孙膑遭受膑刑之苦，于是研究兵法；吕不韦谪迁蜀地，后世却流传着《吕氏春秋》；韩非子被囚禁在秦国，《说难》、《孤愤》才产生；《诗经》三百零五篇，大多是古代的圣贤之人为抒发胸中的愤懑之情而创作的。这些人都是意气有所郁结，没有地方可以发泄，这才追述往事，思念将来。”于是，终于记述了唐尧以来的历史，止于猎获白麟的元狩元年，而从黄帝开始。（王兴康）</p>\r\n<p><strong>注释<br /></strong>太史公：《史记》全书称“太史公”一百多处，为司马谈、司马迁父子共称。<br />颛（zhuān）顼（xū）：五帝之一。<br />南正：上古天官。重：人名。<br />北正：上古地官。黎：人名。<br />序：掌管。<br />程伯：程国的伯爵。休甫：人名，世代职掌周王室国史。<br />司马：掌军事的官。<br />典：职掌。<br />惠襄：指周惠王、周襄王。<br />随会：晋大夫。<br />少梁：古梁国，被灭后称少梁。<br />相中山：为中山国相，指司马喜。<br />错：司马错，秦惠王将。<br />靳（jìn）：一作“蓟”。<br />杜邮：在今咸阳东。<br />华池：在今韩城西南。<br />武信君：武臣，秦末农民起义军将领。徇（xùn）：攻取。<br />诸侯之相王：诸侯互相称王。<br />市长：长安四市的长官。<br />五大夫：爵位名。<br />高门：高原门的简称。<br />天官：天文星象之学。唐都：汉代方士，曾参与制定太初历。<br />杨何：汉初易学专家。<br />道论：道家学说。黄子：即黄生，汉初道家理论权威。<br />建元、元封：皆汉武帝年号。<br />愍（mǐn）：忧伤。师悖：师法惑乱之言。<br />六家：指阴阳、儒、墨、名、法、道六家。要指：核心思想。指，同“旨”，意旨，意趣。<br />易大传：即《易·系辞》。<br />直：不过。从言之异路：各自持论不同。<br />省（xǐng）：省察，明白。<br />术：法，道，引申为学说。<br />祥：吉凶的征兆。忌讳：禁忌。<br />失：违背，改变。<br />博而寡要：太广博而不够扼要。<br />尽从：全部遵从实行。<br />彊（qiáng）本节用：注重发展生产，节制用度。彊，同“强”。本，指农耕蚕织。<br />俭：通“检”，咬文嚼字。<br />正名实：指名称和实际相符合。<br />动合无形：一切举措都合乎自然。<br />去健羡：去掉刚强贪欲。绌聪明：不用耳目之聪明。<br />此：指儒学。术：指道术。<br />骚动：分散动摇，此谓消耗。<br />四时：春夏秋冬四季。八位：八卦方位。十二度：十二星次。二十四节：二十四节气。教令：戒律。<br />大经：主要规律。<br />六艺：即六经。经：六经本文。传：解经文字。<br />累世：一辈子。<br />当年：丁壮之年。<br />椽（chuán）：柞木为椽。<br />簋（guǐ）：椭圆形食器。<br />刑：盛汤的鼎器。<br />粝（lì）粱：粗粮。<br />藜（lí）藿：泛指野菜。<br />桐棺三寸：以桐木为棺，厚三寸。<br />事业：此指社会的一切礼俗制度。<br />亲亲尊尊：亲近亲者，尊崇尊者。<br />苛察缴绕：烦琐纠缠。<br />反其意：寻思究竟。<br />控名责实：循名责实。控，引，引申为依据、遵循。<br />参伍：参差交互，即综合各方面加以考察。<br />因循：犹顺应。<br />成势：一成不变的势态。<br />复反无名：复归于自然。<br />龙门：山名，在今韩城东北。<br />河山之阳：指龙门山南麓河曲。<br />古文：先秦历史典籍用古体字书写。<br />禹穴：在今绍兴会稽山，相传禹曾会诸侯于此。<br />窥：考察。九疑：山名，在今宁远境内。<br />沅、湘：二水名，在湖南境内。<br />汶、泗：二水名，在山东境内。<br />讲业：研习学问。<br />乡射：古代练武选贤的礼仪活动。邹：古国名，今邹县。峄（yì）：山名，在今邹县南。<br />戹（è）：同“厄”。鄱（pó）：同“蕃”，汉县名，在今滕州境内。薛：汉县名，在今滕州东。彭城：今徐州。<br />梁：今开封。<br />郎中：皇帝侍从人员，属郎中令。<br />略：行视。邛（qióng）：邛都，今西昌东。笮（zé）：笮都，今汉源东北。<br />是岁：指武帝元封元年（前年）。封：封禅。<br />周南：周成王时，周公、召公分陕而治，陕以东称周南。此实指洛阳。<br />续吾祖：继续我祖上的事业。<br />接千岁之统：据《封禅书》载周成王曾登封泰山，下距汉武帝其间九百余年，此举其成数。<br />邵：即“召”之本字，指召公。<br />获麟：指鲁哀公十四年（前年）西狩获麟事，见《孔子世家》。<br />史记：历史载籍。放绝：散失断绝。<br />悉论：一一撰述。所次旧闻：所积累的史料。<br />迁为太史令：司马迁任太史令在元封三年（前年）。<br />紬（chōu）：引出。石室金匮（guì）：国家藏书馆、档案室。<br />天历始改：始改用太初历，即改秦历为夏历。<br />明堂：天子举行隆重典礼的礼堂。<br />受纪：接受新历。先人：指作者父亲司马谈，一说指先代贤人。<br />周公：周武王弟，周成王叔，姓姬，名旦。<br />绍：继。明世：太平盛世。<br />易传：《周易》的组成部分，是儒家学者对《周易》所作的解释。<br />春秋：儒家经典。<br />本：以……为本，遵奉。诗：《诗经》。书：《尚书》。礼：《周礼》《仪礼》《礼记》三书的合称。乐：儒家经典之一，今已不传。<br />壶遂：人名，曾参加太初改历，官至詹事，秩二千石，故称“上大夫”。<br />董生：对董仲舒的尊称。<br />壅（yōng）：阻挠。<br />是非二百四十二年：指《春秋》总结了二百四十二年的历史，并加以褒贬评价。<br />退：此为批评、贬抑之意。<br />三王：夏禹、商汤、周文王。<br />善善恶（wù）恶（è）：表扬好事，斥责坏事。<br />经纪：安排。人伦：指人与人之间的等级关系。<br />牝（pìn）牡：雌雄。<br />风：教化。一说通“讽”，劝诫。<br />弑（shì）：古时称臣杀君、子杀父母为“弑”。<br />社稷：土神和谷神，国家政权的象征。<br />经事：正常的事情。经，寻常。<br />权：变通。<br />犯：触犯。此指为臣下所侵犯。<br />未然：还没有成为事实。<br />空文：与纪实文字相对，即论理之文。<br />否否：不是这样。<br />伏羲：传说中的古代圣人。<br />尧、舜：古代部落联盟领袖。<br />尚书载之：《尚书》首篇《尧典》，记载了尧禅位给舜的事迹。<br />汤：商朝建立者。武：周武王。<br />诗人歌之：《诗经》中有《商颂》五篇，内容多是对殷代先王先公的赞颂。<br />三代：夏、商、周。<br />符：征兆。瑞：祥瑞。<br />封禅（shàn）：帝王祭天地的典礼。<br />改正朔：改历法。改历象征改朝换代。正朔，指一年的第一天。<br />易服色：更改车马、祭牲的颜色。<br />穆清：清和之气，指天。<br />重译：经过几重翻译。款塞：叩关。<br />缧（léi）绁（xiè）：捆绑犯人的绳索，借指监狱。<br />西伯：周文王。羑（yǒu）里：今汤阴北。<br />“孔子”二句：此将孔子有厄于陈、蔡及作《春秋》二事联系起来，并说成因果关系，乃行文之需要。<br />左丘：春秋时鲁国史官。<br />孙子：指孙膑。膑（bìn）脚：砍去膝盖骨及以下的酷刑。<br />吕览：即吕不韦门下宾客编撰的《吕氏春秋》。<br />说难孤愤：指《韩非子》中的两篇《说难》《孤愤》。<br />陶唐：即唐尧。<br />至于麟止：《史记》记事止于汉武帝猎获白麟的元狩元年（前年）。<br />台：通“怡”，高兴。<br />说（yuè）：傅说，殷商名臣。<br />豪：即“崤”之异音。<br />鐻（jù）：像钟一样的乐器。<br />霣（yǔn）：通“殒”，死亡。<br />蠲（juān）：免除。<br />以：当作“已”。<br />翲（piāo）忽：微细。翲，轻。<br />禨（jī）祥：谓祈禳求福之事。<br />嚭（pǐ）：伯嚭，春秋后期吴国大夫。<br />杀鲜放度：杀管叔放逐蔡叔。鲜，管叔名。度，蔡叔名。<br />鬯（chàng）：祭祀用的香酒。<br />骥（jì）騄（lù）：指良马。<br />偩（fù）：依赖，倚仗。<br />填抚：镇守安抚。填，通“镇”。山西：指华山之西。<br />戹：扼制。<br />穰（ráng）苴（jū）：司马穰苴，春秋末期齐国将领。<br />樗（chū）里：樗里疾，战国中期秦国宗室。<br />以：一作“反”。<br />诟（gòu）：耻辱。<br />周緤（xiè）：汉初大臣。<br />埶：通“势”。倍：通“背”，背叛。<br />濞（bì）：刘濞，西汉宗室，封吴王。<br />说：通“悦”，喜悦。<br />溉：一作“慨”。<br />戹：同“厄”，困苦，危难。<br />既：一作“慨”。<br />循：一作“总”。<br />秦拨去古文：秦始皇统一文字，废去古文，改行小篆。<br />次律令：制定法令。<br />申：制定。<br />章：章法，指历法。<br />盖公：齐胶西人，精通黄老之学。<br />原始察终：研究历史要考虑事件的原委。<br />并时异世：指诸侯列国历史，同一时代，有不同的国家。<br />礼乐损益：记载礼仪、乐律的增减变化，即作《礼书》《乐书》。<br />律历改易：指作《律历书》。<br />天人之际：探讨天和人的关系，指作《天官书》。<br />承敝通变：指作《平淮书》记载货币及经济的演变。<br />俶（tì）傥（tǎng）：卓越，杰出。<br />拾遗补艺：拾取遗文以补六经之义。<br />副：副本。<br />俟（sì）后世圣人君子：留待后世圣明的人来评论。<br /></p>", "cankao": "", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1675300883000)/" }, { "nameStr": "文言知识", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>一、通假字<br /></strong>1、其指数千指：通“旨”，要旨。<br />2、失之豪厘，差以千里。豪：通“毫”。<br />3、天人之际,承敝通变承：通“乘”，顺应。<br />4、扶义俶傥,不令已失时俶傥：同“倜傥”，卓越洒脱，不拘于俗。<br />5、故长于风风：通“讽”，讽喻。<br />6、弗敢阙阙：通“缺”，遗漏。<br />7、堕先人之言堕：同“隳”，毁。<br />8、而子迁适使反，见父于河洛之间反：通“返”，返回<br />9、罔罗天下放失旧闻   罔：通“网”。   失：通“佚”。<br />10、辅拂股肱之臣  拂：通“弼”，辅助。<br />11、太史公仍父子相续纂其职   纂：通“缵”，继承。</p>\r\n<p><strong>二、古今异义<br /></strong>1、使复典之，至于夏商，故重黎氏世序天地。<br />至于：古，一直到；今，a表示可能达到某种程度； b连词，表另提一事。 <br />典：古，掌管；今，标准，法则。</p>\r\n<p>2、司马氏去周适晋。<br />去：古，离开；今，跟“来”相反，从所在地到别的地方。</p>\r\n<p>3、昌生无泽，无泽为汉市长。<br />市长：古，汉朝掌管市场的官长；今，市级行政首长。</p>\r\n<p>4、迁俯首流涕曰。<br />涕：古，眼泪；今，鼻涕。</p>\r\n<p>5、年十岁则诵古文。<br />古文：古，指先秦用古文字所写的古书；今，五四以前文言文的统称。</p>\r\n<p>6、余所谓故事，整齐其传世，非所谓作也。<br />故事：古，历史旧闻；今，真实或虚构的用作讲述对象的事情。<br />整齐：古，整理，归纳；今，有秩序，不乱。</p>\r\n<p>7、《诗》《书》往往间出矣。<br />往往：古，不断；今，常常。</p>\r\n<p>8、小子何敢让焉。<br />让：古，辞让，推辞；今，不争，尽着旁人。</p>\r\n<p>9、夫《诗》《书》隐约者。<br />隐约：古，含义隐奥而言辞简约；今，感觉不很明显。</p>\r\n<p>10、维我汉继五帝末流。<br />末流：古，遗业；今，最低的等级。</p>\r\n<p>11、于是汉兴,萧何次律令。<br />于是：古，在这时；今，连词，表示两件事前后紧接。</p>\r\n<p>12、则学者至今则之。<br />则：古，视…为准则；今，准则。</p>\r\n<p>13、是非二百四十二年之中,以为天下仪表。<br />是非：古，褒贬是非；今，事理的正确与错误。</p>\r\n<p>14、中于事君，终于立身。<br />终于：古，最终落在；今，副词，表经过种种变化或等待之后出现的情况。</p>\r\n<p>15、不得与从事 ，故发愤且卒。<br />从事：古，跟从侍奉；今，投身到事业中去。 发愤：古，抒发愤懑；今，决心努力。</p>\r\n<p>16、以为天下仪表。<br />仪表：古，标准；今，人的外表。</p>\r\n<p>17、先人有言。<br />先人：古，父亲；今，祖先。</p>\r\n<p><strong>三、词类活用<br /></strong>1．其在卫者,相中山。  相：名词用作动词，做（诸侯国的国）相<br />2．与武安君坑赵长平军。  坑：名词用作动词，活埋<br />3．诸侯之相王,王卬于殷。  王：名词活用作动词，封王<br />4．则学者至今则之。  则：名词的意动用法，视„„为准则<br />5．忠臣死义之士。  死：为动用法，为„„死<br />6．上明三王之道。  明：形容词活用作动词，阐明 <br />7．善善恶恶，贤贤贱不肖，存亡国。   形容词活用作动词   善：褒扬    恶：讥贬  贤：尊重，赏识    贱：鄙视，轻视 <br />8．拨乱世反之正。  反，通“返”，使动用法，使„„回归 <br />9．君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子。  像君，像臣，像父，像子<br />10、整齐其世传。整齐：使动用法，使„„整齐，整理，归纳 <br />11、孙子膑脚。膑：名词活用为动词，受膑刑。  <br />12．著十二本纪,既科条之矣。  科条：名作动，对史事提纲挈领的编排记述<br />13、存亡国，继绝世。存：使动，使„„存在，恢复；继：使„„延续<br />14、《礼》经纪人伦。  经纪：名作动，规范</p>\r\n<p><strong>四、一词多义<br /></strong>适<br />自司马氏去周适晋（到） <br />贫贱有此女，始适还家门（女子出嫁） <br />而吾与子之所共适（享乐） <br />从上观之，适与地平（恰好） <br />适得府君书，明日来迎汝（刚才，刚刚）</p>\r\n<p>封<br />是岁天子始建汉家之封（封禅） <br />以赂秦之地，封天下之谋臣（封赏） <br />籍吏民，封府库（封闭） <br />而五人亦得以加其土封（土堆，坟） </p>\r\n<p>论<br />言其能论歌文武之德（阐释）<br />孙子膑脚，而论兵法（著述）<br />于是论次其文（论述）<br />每与臣论此事（议论，讨论）<br />生人作死别，恨恨那可论（诉说）<br />宜付有司，论其刑赏（议定）<br />具斯五刑，论腰斩咸阳市（定罪）</p>\r\n<p>本<br />本《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》之际（遵奉）<br />臣闻求木之长者，必固其根本（树木的根）<br />今本本趋末，食者甚众，是天下之大残也（根本，指农业）<br />余本非文人画士（原来）<br />自言本是京城女（本来）<br />今存其本不忍废（稿本）<br />抑本其成败之迹，而皆自人欤（推原，考察）</p>\r\n<p>让<br />小子何敢让也（推辞）<br />平原君使者冠盖相属于魏，让魏公子曰（责备）<br />入其境，则耕者让畔，行者让路（退让）<br />范宣子让，其下皆让（谦让）<br />泰山不让细壤，故能成其大（推辞，拒绝） <br /></p>", "cankao": "0", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1631609693000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "司马迁", "cont": "<p>司马迁（前145年或前135年～不可考），字子长，生于龙门（西汉夏阳、即今陕西省韩城市，另说今山西省河津市），西汉史学家、文学家、思想家。司马谈之子，任太史令，被后世尊称为史迁、太史公、历史之父。他以其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史识创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》（原名《太史公书》）。被公认为是中国史书的典范，该书记载了从上古传说中的黄帝时期，到汉武帝元狩元年，长达3000多年的历史，是“二十四史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "simaqian", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 43, "juCount": 1285, "upTime": "/Date(1670289033000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "宗伯邵公寿藏诗四首 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "顾璘", "authorPic": "gulin", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>二松何代物，挺峙□青冥。长风度万里，吹散波涛声。</p><p>天意庇明德，宛遗卫佳城。行人过山麓，仰止馀阴清。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534080050000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "顾璘", "cont": "顾璘（1476～1545）明代官员、文学家。字华玉，号东桥居士，长洲（今江苏省吴县）人，寓居上元（今江苏省南京市），有知人鉴。弘治间进士，授广平知县，累官至南京刑部尚书。少有才名，以诗著称于时，与其同里陈沂、王韦号称“金陵三俊”，后宝应朱应登起，时称“四大家”。著有《浮湘集》、《山中集》、《息园诗文稿》等。其曾评注杨士弘《唐音》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "gulin", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1980, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1539666456000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "自皋亭至塘栖舟中寓目有作", "jinyici": false, "author": "李流芳", "authorPic": "liliufang", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>山雨惊客梦，晓晴山亦喜。山僧惜我行，送我溪之涘。</p><p>轻舟如落惜，稳坐宛在水。波纹动双趺，遥山逐面徙。</p><p>前林霜惜熟，风来散成绮。丹黄积雨涯，时与菱荇抵。</p><p>不知塘栖路，沿山复几里。离忧付汗漫，归兴亦容与。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534034826000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李流芳", "cont": "　　李流芳（1575～1629）明代诗人、书画家。字长蘅，一字茂宰，号檀园、香海、古怀堂、沧庵，晚号慎娱居士、六浮道人。歙县（今属安徽）人，侨居嘉定（今属上海市）。三十二岁中举人，后绝意仕途。诗文多写景酬赠之作，风格清新自然。与唐时升、娄坚、程嘉燧合称“嘉定四先生”。擅画山水，学吴镇、黄公望，峻爽流畅，为“画中九友”之一。亦工书法。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liliufang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 385, "juCount": 15, "upTime": "/Date(1565339772000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "雨中过倪云林墓", "jinyici": false, "author": "过炳耀", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>松楸尝在望，一岁几经过。烟水浮家日，风尘奈尔何。</p><p>远山余淡墨，疏雨起微波。片石孤烟没，渔樵向晚歌。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534152799000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "过炳耀", "cont": "过炳耀(1700-1771)，字声宏，号蓉溪。清无锡人。国子生。少攻帖括，屡试京兆皆不售，年六十再踏省闱，终以不遇。自是闭户不出，吟书作赋。晚年遵例敕封儒林郎。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 3, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1539668731000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寿阳罢郡日有诗十首与追怀…物。肥河维舟阻冻祗待敕命", "jinyici": false, "author": "李绅", "authorPic": "lishen", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n罢分符竹作闲官，舟冻肥河拟棹难。食蘗苦心甘处困，\n<br />\n饮冰持棹敢辞寒。夜灯空应渔家火，朝食还依雁宿滩。\n<br />\n西奏血诚遥稽首，乞容归病老江干。\n<br />\n淮阳效理空多病，疏受辞荣岂恋班。陈力不任趋北阙，\n<br />\n有家无处寄东山。疲骖岂念前程税，倦鸟安能待暮还。\n<br />\n珍重八公山下叟，不劳重泪更追攀。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362665671000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李绅", "cont": "　　李绅（772—846）汉族，亳州（今属安徽）人，生于乌程（今浙江湖州），长于润州无锡（今属江苏）。字公垂。唐元和元年（806年），进士及第，补国子助教。与元稹、白居易交游甚密，他一生最闪光的部分在于诗歌，他是在文学史上产生过巨大影响的新乐府运动的参与者。作有《乐府新题》20首，已佚。著有《悯农》诗两首：“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土，谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”脍炙人口，妇孺皆知，千古传诵。《全唐诗》存其诗四卷。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "lishen", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 138, "juCount": 32, "upTime": "/Date(1638926898000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "赠张才父", "jinyici": false, "author": "徐积", "authorPic": "xuji", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>自笑陶潜辈，相逢却论兵。谁知阵上客，时访郭西生。</p><p>喜公抱忠义，顾我非纵横。今来求笃论，古事聊一评。</p><p>奇正要两存，众寡不可轻。兵间有万变，所惭思弗精。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533803664000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "徐积", "cont": "<p>　　徐积（1028—1103）北宋聋人教官。字仲车，楚州山阳（今江苏淮安）人。因晚年居楚州南门外，故自号南郭翁。生于宋仁宗天圣六年，卒于徽宗崇宁二年，年七十六岁。政和六年（1116），赐谥节孝处士。家乡人为其建 “徐节孝祠”，明清两代均有修缮，毁于解放初期。《宋史》卷四五九有传。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "xuji", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 738, "juCount": 6, "upTime": "/Date(1566208213000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送别苏寺丞", "jinyici": false, "author": "张咏", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "公身多不定，何路慰飘离。<br>莫以微言合，苦将幽思悲。<br>山程朝醉少，雪屋夜眠迟。<br>即问逢春约，芳菲折赠谁。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520406523000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张咏", "cont": "（946—1015）濮州鄄城人，字复之，号乖崖。太宗太平兴国五年进士。历太常博士、枢密直学士等职。出知益州，参与镇压李顺起事，对蜀民实行怀柔政策，恩威并用。真宗立，入拜御史中丞。又出知杭州、永兴军、益州、升州，所至有政绩。累进礼部尚书，上疏极论丁谓、王钦若大兴土木，致国库空虚，请斩之以谢天下。旋遭排挤出知陈州。卒谥忠定。平生以刚方自任，为政尚严猛，好慷慨大言。与寇准最善，每面折其过，虽贵不改。有《乖崖集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 177, "juCount": 4, "upTime": "/Date(1544607806000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "宫词", "jinyici": false, "author": "宋白", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "千官朝谒五门前，一路春风蜡烛烟。<br>宫漏乍停班已定，紫云开处望尧天。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520400305000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "宋白", "cont": "（936—1012）大名人，字太素。太祖建隆二年进士。乾德初，试拔萃高等。为著作佐郎。太宗即位，迁左拾遗，权知兖州，岁余召还。历仕集贤殿直学士、翰林学士、礼部侍郎，终吏部尚书。学问宏博，属文敏赡。尝三掌贡举，极意称奖，苏易简、王禹偁等皆出其门。雍熙中，与李昉等同编《文苑英华》。卒谥文安。有集。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 169, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542704996000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "厅斋消夏 其四", "jinyici": false, "author": "黄家鼎", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>一夜鲸波澳底生，鸡笼天险竟虚名。妖氛明灭连南雅，巨室迁移到上卿。</p><p>恢复空传新竹县，孤悬难救九芎城。划溪为守何人主，苗栗无端亦棘荆。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534156521000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "黄家鼎", "cont": "黄家鼎，字骏孙。浙江鄞县人。清监生，光绪十年（1884）代理凤山知县，光绪十一年（1885）卸任。光绪十七年（1891）再任。时适议修《通志》，与邑人辑采访册。割台之役，家鼎亲与其事，所见所闻，发为诗歌，慷慨激切，洋溢黍离之音。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 16, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1540193030000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "长门失宠", "jinyici": false, "author": "萧意", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n自从别銮殿，长门几度春。不知金屋里，更贮若为人。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362666580000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "萧意", "cont": "<p>　　萧意玄宗天宝前人。生平不详。李康成编《玉台后集》曾录其诗。事迹见《初唐诗纪》卷五九。《全唐诗》存诗1首。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1455860897000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "越州飞来山", "jinyici": false, "author": "孔平仲", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>物之体性重，惟有石最坚。回风捲黄沙，直下万丈渊。</p><p>如何崔嵬山，乃解飞青天。琅琊趋会稽，道里固甚悬。</p><p>想当初来时，诡异可得言。岂非巨灵擘，或谓秦帝鞭。</p><p>雷公挟电母，欻霍相后先。夸蛾负崖脚，天丁撮其颠。</p><p>北斗借神兵，虎豹下九关。海王驱鱼送，百里闻腥膻。</p><p>悲号与惫喘，洒汗成流川。呼云以自蔽，日月不得宣。</p><p>栖鸟失其巢，哀哀啼白猿。草木困摆撼，枝叶半不全。</p><p>置之秦望阴，百怪散作烟。有龙走不辙，化作锦色鳗。</p><p>攒身入窍穴，喷出清泠泉。都人骇相报，平地见巍然。</p><p>既来亦能去，惟恐复腾骞。浮屠镇其上，副以屋蝉联。</p><p>朝吟诸佛经，暮讲西方禅。以此相絷缚，羁孤几千年。</p><p>我闻已有日，今朝始攀缘。高堂置美酒，远目凌孤鸢。</p><p>老僧为我说，指画当我前。是否难致诘，且进黄金船。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533780291000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "孔平仲", "cont": "孔平仲，生于庆历四年（1044），字毅父，今峡江县罗田镇西江村人，政和元年（1111）病卒，终年六十八岁。《清江三孔集》四十卷中，平仲占21卷。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 849, "juCount": 22, "upTime": "/Date(1565343094000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "用元韵答载簿", "jinyici": false, "author": "王炎", "authorPic": "wangyan", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "绿衣随宦牒，彩服侍安车。<br>问齿君方壮，论才我不如。<br>清新哦五字，博洽贯群书。<br>尚肯求龙尾，容交华子鱼。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520401885000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "王炎", "cont": "　　王炎（1137——1218）字晦叔，一字晦仲，号双溪，婺源（今属江西）人。一生著述甚富，有《读易笔记》、《尚书小传》、《礼记解》、《论 语解》、《孝圣解》、《老子解》、《春秋衍义》、《象数稽疑》、《禹贡辨》等，《全宋词》第 三册录其词五十二首。事迹见胡升《王大监传》（《新安文献志》卷六九）、 《宋史翼》卷二四，参《南宋馆阁续 录》卷八、九。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wangyan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 972, "juCount": 13, "upTime": "/Date(1565845857000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "郊饮", "jinyici": false, "author": "华岳", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "茅舍松棚隔小桥，碧帘斜挂竹篱腰。<br>猪头煮去和皮擘，牛肉秤来带骨烧。<br>村酒不图邀客醉，野花复喜向人娇。<br>归舟不用撑明月，只倩西风借晚潮。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520392654000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "华岳", "cont": "<p>　　华岳，南宋诗人。生卒年不详，字子西，贵池（今属安徽）人。因读书于贵池齐山翠微亭，自号翠微，武学生。开禧元年（1205）因上书请诛韩侂胄、苏师旦，下建宁（今福建建瓯）狱。韩侂胄诛，放还。嘉定十年(1217)，登武科第一，为殿前司官属。密谋除去丞相史弥远，下临安狱，杖死东市。其诗豪纵，有《翠微北征录》。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 436, "juCount": 4, "upTime": "/Date(1454556401000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "咏雪", "jinyici": false, "author": "辛弃疾", "authorPic": "xinqiji", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "书窗夜生白，城角晓增悲。<br>未奏蔡州捷，且歌梁苑诗。<br>餐毡怀雁使，无酒羡羔儿。<br>农事勤忧国，明年喜可知。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520403146000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "辛弃疾", "cont": "　　辛弃疾（1140年5月28日－1207年10月3日），原字坦夫，后改字幼安，中年后别号稼轩，山东东路济南府历城县（今山东省济南市历城区）人。南宋官员、将领、文学家，豪放派词人，有“词中之龙”之称。与苏轼合称“苏辛”，与李清照并称“济南二安”。辛弃疾出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "xinqiji", "picBig": "https://song.gushiwen.cn/authorImg2000/xinqiji.jpg", "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 897, "juCount": 1385, "upTime": "/Date(1677665171000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "辛未中元记梦梦与一僧谈世事良久问答中有凡", "jinyici": false, "author": "五迈", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "石塔本无缝，吐光万太余。<br>不是风火扇，又非喉管嘘。<br>此肖胡为来，塔亦不知渠。<br>解作如是观，知心长自如，<br>塔身俱著实，光心等是虚。<br>虚实归一致，无乘亦无除。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520402839000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "江上", "jinyici": false, "author": "王士祯", "authorPic": "wangshizhen2", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>吴头楚尾路如何？烟雨秋深暗白波。<br />晚趁寒潮渡江去，满林黄叶雁声多。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "9933003333ff", "yizhuAuthor": "佚名", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": true, "shangIspass": true, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1667371300000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [ { "nameStr": "译文及注释", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p><strong>译文<br /></strong>吴头楚尾之地的路是坎坷还是顺坦？在细雨之中慢慢进了深秋，秋天的江水暗自起伏。<br />晚上趁着寒冷的潮水渡过江去，眼中尽是黄叶，耳边尽是雁嘶。</p>\r\n<p><strong>注释<br /></strong>吴头楚尾：今江西北部，此地春秋时是吴楚两国交界的地方。<br />烟雨：蒙蒙细雨。<br />寒潮：寒冷的潮水。</p>", "cankao": "", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1562143732000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [ { "nameStr": "赏析", "author": "", "shiID": 0, "shiIDnew": null, "ok": 0, "noOk": 0, "cont": "<p>　　此诗描写了深秋时节，江上白波涌起，而烟雨飘飘，天色阴暗，江上顿时给人沉沉的感觉。那滚滚的江水挟着深秋的寒气，风寒水冷，吴楚一带，秋意盎然。而两岸山峦经秋意的感染，树叶也被秋霜染成金黄，那金黄的叶子随风飘起，零落在秋山之坡，飘忽在秋水之上。树林里、天空中，一行行大雁南归，时起的雁声萦绕在天宇之间，萦绕在人们心头。</p>\r\n<p>　　诗人从不同的角度描绘景物：空中，雁鸣阵阵，江上，白波涌起，四面，烟雨迷蒙，地上，落叶萧萧，多层面的渲染，秋的韵味就显得浓浓的足足的，产生了强烈的艺术氛围和效果。</p>\r\n<p>　　此诗一、二两句，就给人开阔辽远之感：吴头楚尾，是春秋时吴楚两国交界的地方，在今江西省北部，那里，地域辽阔，山水相接，烟雨迷茫，江涛奔涌，此境此景，诗人非常激赏，足现其心胸之开阔，意境之开朗。</p>\r\n<p>　　三、四两句，既交待了渡江的时间、环境，更随意点染，勾勒出一幅由寒潮、山林、大雁、黄叶构成的秋江图，简洁洗炼，蕴藉含蓄。而秋江晚渡的意境，清爽脱俗，超然典雅，长髯白衫的先觉圣明凌虚于浩淼烟波之上，给人以鲜明深刻的印象。</p>", "cankao": "0", "isYuanchuang": false, "upTime": "/Date(1562144193000)/" } ], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "王士祯", "cont": "　　王士祯（1634—1711），原名王士禛，字子真、贻上，号阮亭，又号渔洋山人，人称王渔洋，谥文简。新城（今山东桓台县）人，常自称济南人，清初杰出诗人、学者、文学家。博学好古，能鉴别书、画、鼎彝之属，精金石篆刻，诗为一代宗匠，与朱彝尊并称。书法高秀似晋人。康熙时继钱谦益而主盟诗坛。论诗创神韵说。早年诗作清丽澄淡，中年以后转为苍劲。擅长各体，尤工七绝。但未能摆脱明七子摹古馀习，时人诮之为“清秀李于麟”，然传其衣钵者不少。好为笔记，有《池北偶谈》、《古夫于亭杂录》、《香祖笔记》等，然辨驳议论多错愕、失当。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wangshizhen2", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 311, "juCount": 66, "upTime": "/Date(1565687287000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "浪淘沙（次韵孙霁窗制参雨中海棠）", "jinyici": false, "author": "张榘", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "\n春梦草茸茸。愁雨愁风。对花须拼酒频中。莫遣枝头银烛暗，辜负嫣红。\n<br/>\n推起簿书丛。何苦匆匆。慳吟却讶少陵公。天定为花开一笑，日上篱东。\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1363671390000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张榘", "cont": "　　［约公元1208年前后在世］字方叔，号芸窗，南徐（一作润州）人。生卒年均不详，约宋宁宗嘉定初前后在世。淳佑间，任句容令。宝佑中，为江东制置使参议、机宜文字。榘著有《芸窗词稿》一卷，《四库总目》传于世。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 106, "juCount": 10, "upTime": "/Date(1421306523000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "偈颂二十一首", "jinyici": false, "author": "释普宁", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "东望大乘器，区区十万里。<br>因这一著错，累及人断臂。<br>彼错犹且可，此错无巴鼻。<br>彼错此错诉之谁，全拈铁笛逆风吹。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520398137000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "释普宁", "cont": "释普宁（？～一二七六），号兀庵，蜀（今四川成都）人。出家于蒋山，参育王无准师范禅师得法。理宗绍定、端平间，为侍者随师范自育王至径山数载。历住庆元府象山灵岩广福禅院、常州无锡南禅福圣禅寺、巨福山建长兴国禅寺、婺州云黄山宝林禅寺。端宗景炎元年卒（《佛学人名辞典》）。为南岳下二十世，无准师范禅寺法嗣。有《兀庵普宁禅师语录》三卷，收入《续藏经》。事见《语录》及附录。　释普宁诗，以辑自《语录》的偈颂及其中单编的诗合编为一卷。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 114, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542609385000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "十六夜月二首 其一", "jinyici": false, "author": "李纲", "authorPic": "ligang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>清光殊未减，碧落绝纤尘。绛阙飞金镜，银潢渡玉轮。</p><p>霏霏烟霭灭，湛湛露华新。倚幌人千里，遥知翠黛颦。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533793257000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "李纲", "cont": "　　李纲（1083年－1140年2月5日），北宋末、南宋初抗金名臣，民族英雄。字伯纪，号梁溪先生，祖籍福建邵武，祖父一代迁居江苏无锡。李纲能诗文，写有不少爱国篇章。亦能词，其咏史之作，形象鲜明生动，风格沉雄劲健。著有《梁溪先生文集》、《靖康传信录》、《梁溪词》。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "ligang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1615, "juCount": 57, "upTime": "/Date(1565342201000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "生查子", "jinyici": false, "author": "蔡伸", "authorPic": "caishen", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "\n金壶插玉芝，人面交相照。花影满方床，翠叠屏山杳。\n<br/>\n风月亦多情，特地今宵好。尽道夜初长，弹指东窗晓。\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1363671103000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "蔡伸", "cont": "　　蔡伸（1088—1156）字伸道，号友古居士，莆田（今属福建）人，蔡襄孙。政和五年（1115）进士。宣和年间，出知潍州北海县、通判徐州。赵构以康王开大元帅幕府，伸间道谒军门，留置幕府。南渡后，通判真州，除知滁州。秦桧当国，以赵鼎党被罢，主管台州崇道观。绍兴九年（1139），起知徐州，改知德安府。后为浙东安抚司参谋官，提举崇道观。绍兴二十六年卒，年六十九。《宋史翼》有传。伸少有文名，擅书法，得祖襄笔意。工词，与向子諲同官彭城漕属，屡有酬赠。有《友古居士词》一卷。 存词175首。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "caishen", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 220, "juCount": 29, "upTime": "/Date(1621847903000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "乌镇道中怀邑大夫熊养素", "jinyici": false, "author": "饶与龄", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>谁谓牛刀试武城，操持冰檗羡君清。礼贤不愧宓子贱，驭下堪侔乔智明。</p><p>曾庆椿萱同寿恺，漫期兰桂播芳声。分携轸忆琼瑶意，故记俚章对短檠。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534079182000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "饶与龄", "cont": "饶与龄（一五四三 — 一五九五），字道延，号宾印。大埔人。相长子。明神宗万历十七年（一五八九）进士。曾试政都察院，以父母归侍二年而父卒，免服谒选，补中书舍人，才两月而病卒。有《新矶题咏》、《松林漫谈》、《谩笔稿》、《宝印诗草》，父子合刻诗文为《椿桂集》。清康熙《潮州府志》卷九上、清乾隆修《潮州府志》卷二九有传。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 143, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541667353000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "挽方德润宝学三首", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘克庄", "authorPic": "liukezhuang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "龚胜乘车晚，阳城伏合初。<br>自云臣语戆，不是上恩疏。<br>黄壤全名节，青编载谏书。<br>始知年与德，造物有乘除。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520394232000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘克庄", "cont": "　　刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liukezhuang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 5454, "juCount": 207, "upTime": "/Date(1565344948000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "秦州杂诗二十首 其一", "jinyici": false, "author": "杜甫", "authorPic": "dufu", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "<p>满目悲生事，因人作远游。迟回度陇怯，浩荡及关愁。</p><p>水落鱼龙夜，山空鸟鼠秋。西征问烽火，心折此淹留。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533712426000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杜甫", "cont": "<p>　　杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "dufu", "picBig": "https://song.gushiwen.cn/authorImg2000/dufu.jpg", "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1380, "juCount": 2196, "upTime": "/Date(1677663358000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "书怀", "jinyici": false, "author": "洪刍", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>北阙书休上，南窗膝易安。道肥知战胜，归约已盟寒。</p><p>委吏无麟笔，迂儒置虱官。所须升斗水，肯沃鲋鱼乾。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533801366000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "洪刍", "cont": "宋洪州南昌人，字驹父。洪朋弟。哲宗绍圣元年进士。放意江湖，不求闻达。徽宗崇宁中坐元符上书邪等，降官监汀州酒税，入党籍。钦宗靖康中为谏议大夫。汴京失守，坐为金人括财，流沙门岛卒。有《老圃集》、《香谱》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 198, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1539768902000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "题台湾诗醇", "jinyici": false, "author": "陈梅峰", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>漫说葩经无价值，重兴圣化正斯时。鸡林色采耀耶岛，凤阁和斯继朔墀。</p><p>璀璨何曾遗粉本，琳琅争忍却吟词。多君负有大担力，再起风骚志不移。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534145811000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陈梅峰", "cont": "陈梅峰（1858～1937） ，字精华，清澎湖湖西乡人。光绪壬午年（1882）取中生员。精通经史，善诗文，曾游历闽粤各处，于厦门、高雄旗后设馆授徒，从学者甚众，名士如：陈文石、陈春林、陈月樵、陈皆兴、王天赏皆为其门生。归澎湖后，设杏园堂私塾授徒，历数十年。陈梅峰为澎湖地区重要诗家，生平著作却不曾结集出版 。以下诗作从连横《台湾诗荟》、馆森鸿、尾崎秀真《鸟松阁唱和集》、鹰取田一郎《寿星集》、曾笑云《东宁击钵吟集》、吴幅员《台湾诗钞》、赖子清《台海诗珠》、许成斯《高雄市古今诗词选》、《台湾日日新报》等辑录编校。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 7, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1537424956000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "萤", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘敞", "authorPic": "liuchang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>翩翩岂自知，历历眩群飞。故作穿疏牖，时来鉴薄帷。</p><p>助明清夜永，除害一身微。秋草隋宫路，茫茫旧赏非。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533894434000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘敞", "cont": "<p>　　刘敞（1019—1068）北宋史学家、经学家、散文家。字原父，一作原甫，临江新喻荻斜（今属江西樟树）。庆历六年与弟刘攽同科进士，以大理评事通判蔡州，后官至集贤院学士。与梅尧臣、欧阳修交往较多。为人耿直，立朝敢言，为政有绩，出使有功。刘敞学识渊博，欧阳修说他“自六经百氏古今传记，下至天文、地理、卜医、数术、浮图、老庄之说，无所不通；其为文章尤敏赡”，与弟刘攽合称为北宋二刘，著有《公是集》。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liuchang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1698, "juCount": 5, "upTime": "/Date(1566196581000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "别五祖山悦众", "jinyici": false, "author": "释正觉", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "东山聚散亦夤缘，华吐芳姿柳锁烟。<br>肯处根尘非一一，用时手眼恰千千。<br>塔中祖有相传事，岭外人元不会禅。<br>后日能来圆此话，未嫌敲枕唤春眠。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520399659000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "鲍山", "jinyici": false, "author": "曾巩", "authorPic": "zenggong", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "云中一点鲍山青，东望能令两眼明。<br>若道人心是矛戟，山前那得叔牙城。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520405484000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "曾巩", "cont": "　　曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zenggong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 527, "juCount": 160, "upTime": "/Date(1565599172000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "殊不恶斋秋晚閒吟五绝 其五", "jinyici": false, "author": "范成大", "authorPic": "fanchengda", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>中秋昨已等閒过，重九今还如梦来。霜鬓数茎羞堕帻，黄花三度笑空杯。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533800253000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "范成大", "cont": "　　范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "fanchengda", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 2321, "juCount": 314, "upTime": "/Date(1626052152000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "胡帅见和用韵再寄", "jinyici": false, "author": "黄彦平", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "本朝求治切，大府课功频。<br>葵藿长倾日，槐枫远被宸。<br>深心怜父老，慈训念君亲。<br>奉计他时事，仍看汉相真。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520392788000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "黄彦平", "cont": "宋洪州分宁人，字季岑，号次山。黄庭坚族子。徽宗宣和间进士。钦宗靖康初，坐与李纲善贬官。高宗建炎初仕至吏部郎中，出提点荆湖南路刑狱，旋主管亳州明道宫。南渡后数上札子论事，多所建白，其论赏罚一疏，持论尤为平允。有《三余集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 132, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1540272647000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送欧评事使君之南工主事", "jinyici": false, "author": "徐渭", "authorPic": "xuwei", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>忆昨多难日，多君为解围。谁能印即弃，所贵矢颜飞。</p><p>水部梅花馆，江亭燕子矶。秋来涛白处，到即几行题。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534049135000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "徐渭", "cont": "　　徐渭（1521—1593），汉族，绍兴府山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。初字文清，后改字文长，号天池山人，或署田水月、田丹水，青藤老人、青藤道人、青藤居士、天池渔隐、金垒、金回山人、山阴布衣、白鹇山人、鹅鼻山侬等别号。中国明代文学家、书画家、军事家。民间也普遍流传他的故事传说，关于他年轻时如何聪明，后来如何捉弄官宦等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "xuwei", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1547, "juCount": 6, "upTime": "/Date(1565588971000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "自叹", "jinyici": false, "author": "文天祥", "authorPic": "wentianxiang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "瑟瑟秋风悲，烈烈寒气骄。<br>蒲柳先已零，松柏何后凋。<br>天意重肃杀，造物无不销。<br>强弱有异禀，忧患同一朝。<br>惟有南山石，千载一岧峣。<br>人苦不自足，空羡王子乔。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520389351000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "文天祥", "cont": "　　文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥兴元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wentianxiang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1051, "juCount": 162, "upTime": "/Date(1565589241000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "奉寄旌德尉刘申之", "jinyici": false, "author": "敖陶孙", "authorPic": "tongyong4", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "诸刘兄弟贤，一一无可选。<br>竹林锐头郎，风味吾小阮。<br>平生天机深，善闭得内楗。<br>迩来卿何曹，不辨折腰本。<br>稍传诗语东，朝日照兰畹。<br>伊余战纷华，心旆凡几偃。<br>划逢君家语，隽永初一脔。<br>识遗饱新得，友胜悟夙捐。<br>缅怀歌商凋，萧瑟松磵远。<br>阴阴芜菁花，碧蝶相与晚。<br>是中着高士，物意自偃蹇。<br>向来白衣宰，云壑论补衮。<br>优游济艰难，如以禹代鲧。<br>刘郎秀眉宇，秋隼立高巘。<br>端能谢师匠，万卷自鉏垦。<br>时须阅世谛，一及城门键。<br>功名头上簪，日月风中幰。<br>何时会吴下，春动长洲苑。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520389806000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "敖陶孙", "cont": "字器之，号臞翁，一号臞庵，自称“东塘人”。淳熙七年（1180年）乡荐第一，客居昆山。在太学，曾写诗送朱熹，又作诗悼赵汝愚，忤韩侂胄。庆元五年（1199年）进士。历任海门县主簿，漳州府学教授、广东转运司主管文字。因临安书商陈起刊刻《江湖集》受株连贬官。官至温陵通判。宝庆三年（1227年）卒。著有《臞翁诗集》2卷，收入《南宋群贤小集》。《江湖集》、《江湖后集》可见其佚诗。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 188, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1536310374000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "陈菊圃参政寄诗千里外托兴于秋燕春花以示玩", "jinyici": false, "author": "马廷鸾", "authorPic": "matingluan", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "桃李盘中天地宽，误渠鼎实为才悭。<br>苔荒草没浑无耻，犹自青黄烟雨间。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520394870000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "马廷鸾", "cont": "马廷鸾（1222年—1289年），字翔仲，号碧悟。宋饶州乐平（今江西乐平市）众埠乡楼前村人。幼年丧父，贫不改志，刻苦读书，淳祐七年（1247），马廷鸾赴京参加乙未科省试，获进士第一，殿试为第四，一举成名。他一生勤政爱民，秉性正直，从地方官直至宰相高位。惜南宋朝廷为权奸把握，不能尽展其才华。度宗朝奸臣贾似道、丁大全当国把持朝政，视为异见，受其压制，迫于内忧外患，廷鸾饮恨引退。宋亡，马廷鸾拒绝与元政权合作，表现出崇高的民族气节。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "matingluan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 256, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541401966000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "游禁苑幸临渭亭遇雪应制", "jinyici": false, "author": "徐彦伯", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n玉律藏冰候，彤阶飞雪时。日寒消不尽，风定舞还迟。\n<br />\n琼树留宸瞩，璇花入睿词。悬知穆天子，黄竹谩言诗。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362665111000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "徐彦伯", "cont": "　　徐彦伯（？—714），名洪，以字行，兖州瑕丘人。七岁能为文，对策高第。调永寿尉，蒲州司兵参军。时司户韦暠善判，司士李亘工书，而彦伯属辞，称河东三绝。屡迁给事中，预修《三教珠英》。由宗正卿出为齐州刺史，移蒲州，擢修文馆学士、工部侍郎，历太子宾客卒。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 32, "juCount": 2, "upTime": "/Date(1565681495000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寿澹屋老人八十有一", "jinyici": false, "author": "张萱", "authorPic": "tongyong1", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>清署秋中桂魄圆，罗浮仙乐奏华筵。白头就禄方升日，紫诰承恩大耋年。</p><p>百丈峰前天锡老，灵源洞里地行仙。十城共效冈陵祝，遐算绵绵满大千。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534059709000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张萱", "cont": "（1459—1527）明松江府上海人，字德晖，号颐拙。弘治十五年进士。官至湖广布政司参议，主粮储。立法禁处侵尅等积弊，忤巡抚意，遂引疾致仕。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1513, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544605015000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "清门 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘攽", "authorPic": "liuban", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>蜀山漠漠水溶溶，高阁经营得我公。万轴铅黄无脱简，千寻清白有遗风。</p><p>地留神苑逍遥外，天占仙壶缥缈中。公是蓬莱真学士，故应乘此问鸿蒙。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533893986000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘攽", "cont": "&nbsp;　　刘攽bān（1023～1089）北宋史学家，刘敞之弟。字贡夫，一作贡父、赣父，号公非。临江新喻（今江西新余）人，一说江西樟树人。庆历进士，历任曹州、兖州、亳州、蔡州知州，官至中书舍人。一生潜心史学，治学严谨。助司马光纂修《资治通鉴》，充任副主编，负责汉史部分，著有《东汉刊误》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liuban", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1262, "juCount": 4, "upTime": "/Date(1622104582000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "怀京友", "jinyici": false, "author": "熊卓", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "阆苑十年同会好，沧江千里独栖安。<br>燕台远树春云暗，楚馆繁花昼雨寒。<br>不分山钟摇梦促，无端海鹤度书难。<br>伤心桂棹风波隔，日晏空歌澧有兰。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520410777000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "熊卓", "cont": "（1463—1509）明江西丰城人，字士选。弘治九年进士。授平湖知县，擢监察御史，多所奏劾。正德初，刘瑾柄政，被勒令致仕。有《熊士选集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 51, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1543904808000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次前韵呈杜丈", "jinyici": false, "author": "周孚", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>老去休嗟见事迟，苏郎有语不当疑。惊看渠学非前日，悔奉公游已后时。</p><p>褦襶只今还自笑，膏肓从昔更谁医。时花俚服空争巧，须信人间自有诗。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533797114000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "周孚", "cont": "（1135—1177）济南人，寓居丹徒，字信道，号蠹斋。孝宗乾道二年进士。淳熙初，官至真州教授。工诗，文章不事雕绘。有《蠹斋铅刀编》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 388, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1545030427000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "挽龚宣教世基 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "廖行之", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>游刃虽馀地，栖鸾试未周。仅伸三釜养，俄隔九泉幽。</p><p>风树悲难弭，蒿莪痛曷瘳。平生无恨处，有子袭箕裘。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533878941000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "廖行之", "cont": "<p>　　廖行之（1137～1189） ，字天民，号省斋，南宋衡州（今湖南省衡阳市）人。孝宗淳熙十一年（1184）进士，调岳州巴陵尉。未数月，以母老归养。告满，改授潭州宁乡主簿，未赴而卒，时淳熙十六年。品行端正，留心经济之学。遗著由其子谦编为《省斋文集》十卷，已佚。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 520, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1565861136000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "向元伯寄爇香陶炉有心清闻妙之语", "jinyici": false, "author": "刘子翚", "authorPic": "liuzili", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "鄱江细壤如凝脂，陶成小炉圆净姿。<br>色含三秋玉沆瀣，韵压六尺金狻猊。<br>明窗澹澹浮薰起，故人警余良有以。<br>心清闻妙游无方，万石只在吾家傍。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520394533000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "刘子翚", "cont": "　　刘子翚（huī）（1101～1147）宋代理学家。字彦冲，一作彦仲，号屏山，又号病翁，学者称屏山先生。建州崇安（今属福建）人，刘韐子，刘子羽弟。以荫补承务郎，通判兴化军，因疾辞归武夷山，专事讲学，邃于《周易》，朱熹尝从其学。著有《屏山集》。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "liuzili", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 765, "juCount": 16, "upTime": "/Date(1565598643000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "赠陈懒散", "jinyici": false, "author": "郭祥正", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>懒散翁，何怪奇。形容磊落似元亮，情性孤高如伯夷。</p><p>灵台莹彻轩辕镜，妍丑默辨毫与釐。生涯只寄一壶酒，万事掉头予弗知。</p><p>或乘烂醉说儒佛，风云座上腾蛟螭。显晦自任不可测，头角变化将有时。</p><p>惊人一鸣，冲天一飞。岂能龊龊事小隐，尧舜君臣方有为。</p><p>懒散勿懒散，石渠金马须翁来。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533805523000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "郭祥正", "cont": "<p>　　郭祥正（1035～1113）北宋诗人。字功父，一作功甫，自号谢公山人、醉引居士、净空居士、漳南浪士等。当涂（今属安徽）人。皇祐五年进士，历官秘书阁校理、太子中舍、汀州通判、朝请大夫等，虽仕于朝，不营一金，所到之处，多有政声。一生写诗1400余首，著有《青山集》30卷。他的诗风纵横奔放，酷似李白。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1431, "juCount": 18, "upTime": "/Date(1565860157000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "刘监仓家煎米粉作饼子余云为甚酥潘邠老家造", "jinyici": false, "author": "苏轼", "authorPic": "sushi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "一杯连坐两髯棋，数片深红入座飞。<br>十分潋滟君休诉，且看桃花好面皮。<br>?唐人诗云：未有桃花面皮，先作杏子眼孔。<br>?野饮花间百物无，杖头惟挂一葫芦。<br>已倾潘子错著水，更觅君家为甚酥。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520388465000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "苏轼", "cont": "苏轼，（1037年1月8日-1101年8月24日）字子瞻、和仲，号铁冠道人、东坡居士，世称苏东坡、苏仙，汉族，眉州眉山（四川省眉山市）人，祖籍河北栾城，北宋著名文学家、书法家、画家，历史治水名人。苏轼是北宋中期文坛领袖，在诗、词、散文、书、画等方面取得很高成就。文纵横恣肆；诗题材广阔，清新豪健，善用夸张比喻，独具风格，与黄庭坚并称“苏黄”；词开豪放一派，与辛弃疾同是豪放派代表，并称“苏辛”；散文著述宏富，豪放自如，与欧阳修并称“欧苏”，为“唐宋八大家”之一。苏轼善书，“宋四家”之一；擅长文人画，尤擅墨竹、怪石、枯木等。与韩愈、柳宗元和欧阳修合称“千古文章四大家”。作品有《东坡七集》《东坡易传》《东坡乐府》《潇湘竹石图卷》《古木怪石图卷》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "sushi", "picBig": "https://song.gushiwen.cn/authorImg2000/sushi.jpg", "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 3381, "juCount": 3457, "upTime": "/Date(1677665157000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "嘉禾百咏·周都官墓", "jinyici": false, "author": "张尧同", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "不识君名字，应难问子孙。<br>一丘浮水际，神怪欲谁论。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520406484000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张尧同", "cont": "张尧同，秀州（今浙江嘉兴）人，仕履未详。清《四库总目提要》据诗中有咏潘师旦会景亭、赵衮赵老园，定为宁宗以后人。著作已散佚，仅流传《嘉禾百咏》一卷。　张尧同诗，以影印文渊阁《四库全书·两宋名贤小集》所收《嘉禾百咏》为底本，校以影印《宋元方志丛刊》所收《至元嘉禾志》卷三一，编为一卷。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 130, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1544606030000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "谢王立之送蜡梅五首", "jinyici": false, "author": "晁补之", "authorPic": "chaobuzhi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "诗报蜡梅开最先，小奁分寄雪中妍。<br>水村映竹家家有，天汉桥边绝可怜。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520390291000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "晁补之", "cont": "　　晁补之（公元1053年—公元1110年），字无咎，号归来子，汉族，济州巨野（今属山东巨野县）人，北宋时期著名文学家。为“苏门四学士”（另有北宋诗人黄庭坚、秦观、张耒）之一。曾任吏部员外郎、礼部郎中。 工书画，能诗词，善属文。与张耒并称“晁张”。其散文语言凝练、流畅，风格近柳宗元。诗学陶渊明。其词格调豪爽，语言清秀晓畅，近苏轼。但其诗词流露出浓厚的消极归隐思想。著有《鸡肋集》、《晁氏琴趣外篇》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "chaobuzhi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 929, "juCount": 93, "upTime": "/Date(1565835117000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "美人纱带", "jinyici": false, "author": "龙从云", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "元代", "cont": "<p>满眼春娇倚绣床，玉钩新绾藕丝长。鸳鸯机上舒晴雪，翡翠帘前蹴晓霜。</p><p>拾翠不知罗袜润，踏花犹隔绣鞋香。几回暗忆吹箫侣，背立东风咏凤凰。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533992676000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "龙从云", "cont": "名一作云从。元永新人，字子高。负经济才。曾入江浙左丞杨完者幕府，为都事，历官福建儒学副提举。性旷达，工诗歌，后居慈溪，僦屋临溪上，日钓其中，名钓鱼轩。有《钓鱼轩诗集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 5, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1541058480000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寒梅", "jinyici": false, "author": "吕本中", "authorPic": "lvbenzhong", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>一树寒梅曲槛东，含葩未吐蕊头红。霜枝不许游人看，蓦地吹来栗烈风。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533791764000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "吕本中", "cont": "　　吕本中（1084- 1145），字居仁，世称东莱先生，寿州人，诗人，词人，道学家。诗属江西派。著有《春秋集解》，《紫微诗话》，《东莱先生诗集》等。词不传，今人赵万里《校辑宋金元人词》辑有《紫微词》，《全宋词》 据之录词二十七首。吕本中诗数量较大，约一千二百七十首。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "lvbenzhong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1343, "juCount": 36, "upTime": "/Date(1654653321000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "枯髅酒色财气颂 其三", "jinyici": false, "author": "释怀深", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>生前财货因贪得，死后形骸被物拘。毕竟一文将不去，被人骂作守钱奴。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533911049000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "释怀深", "cont": "释怀深（一○七七～一一三二），号慈受，俗姓夏，寿春六安（今属安徽）人。年十四祝发受戒。公四年，访道方外。徽宗崇宁初，往嘉禾依净照于资圣寺悟法。政和初，出住仪真资福寺。三年（一一一三），先后居镇江府焦山寺、真州长芦寺。七年，居建康府蒋山寺。钦宗靖康间住灵岩尧峰院（《中吴纪闻》卷六）。高宗绍兴二年卒，年五十六。为青原下十三世，长芦崇信禅师法嗣。事见《慈受怀深禅师广录》，《嘉泰普灯录》卷九、《五灯会元》卷六有传。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 596, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1542097933000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "题夏都宪墨菊", "jinyici": false, "author": "黄镐", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>穷秋百草晦，园篱淡无容。惟馀霜下姿，英英吐新丛。</p><p>开樽惬幽赏，慕此漉酒翁。晚节两相高，千古生华风。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534065495000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "黄镐", "cont": "（?—1483）明福建侯官人，字叔高。正统十年进士。试事都察院，以明习法律授御史。十四年按贵州，时苗民起事，官军败，镐以孤军固守平越九月，城卒全。成化间擢广东左参政，官终南京户部尚书，乞归卒。谥襄敏。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 17, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1540191965000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "次韵许深父 其三", "jinyici": false, "author": "张栻", "authorPic": "zhangshi", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>却下斜坡并柳堤，双飞燕子正衔泥。纷纷风雨春将半，渌涨平湖桥柱低。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533811315000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "张栻", "cont": "张栻（1133年9月15日——1180年3月22日）字敬夫，后避讳改字钦夫，又字乐斋，号南轩，学者称南轩先生，谥曰宣，后世又称张宣公。南宋汉州绵竹（今四川绵竹市）人，右相张浚之子。南宋初期学者、教育家。南宋理宗淳祐初年（1241年）从祀孔庙，后与李宽、韩愈、李士真、周敦颐、朱熹、黄干同祀石鼓书院七贤祠，世称石鼓七贤。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "zhangshi", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 625, "juCount": 2, "upTime": "/Date(1565834974000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "述旧纪勋寄太原李光颜侍中二首", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨巨源", "authorPic": "yangjuyuan", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n玉塞含凄见雁行，北垣新诏拜龙骧。弟兄间世真飞将，\n<br />\n貔虎归时似故乡。鼓角因风飘朔气，旌旗映水发秋光。\n<br />\n河源收地心犹壮，笑向天西万里霜。\n<br />\n倚天长剑截云孤，报国纵横见丈夫。五载登坛真宰相，\n<br />\n六重分阃正司徒。曾闻转战平坚寇，共说题诗压腐儒。\n<br />\n料敌知机在方寸，不劳心力讲阴符。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362665483000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杨巨源", "cont": "　　唐代诗人。字景山，后改名巨济。河中（治所今山西永济）人。贞元五年(789)进士。初为张弘靖从事，由秘书郎擢太常博士，迁虞部员外郎。出为凤翔少尹，复召授国子司业。长庆四年(824)，辞官退休，执政请以为河中少尹，食其禄终身。关于杨巨源生年，据方崧卿《韩集举正》考订。韩愈《送杨少尹序》作于长庆四年（824），序中述及杨有“年满七十”、“去归其乡”语。由此推断，杨当生于755年，卒年不详。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "yangjuyuan", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 155, "juCount": 11, "upTime": "/Date(1621847990000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "休日城上三首", "jinyici": false, "author": "杨万里", "authorPic": "yangwanli", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "望中远树各依行，春後新晴未断霜。<br>池面得风呈绉碧，梅须经雨褪危黄。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520404158000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杨万里", "cont": "杨万里（1127年10月29日－1206年6月15日），字廷秀，号诚斋。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县黄桥镇湴塘村）人。南宋著名诗人、大臣，与陆游、尤袤、范成大并称为“中兴四大诗人”。因宋光宗曾为其亲书“诚斋”二字，故学者称其为“诚斋先生”。杨万里一生作诗两万多首，传世作品有四千二百首，被誉为一代诗宗。他创造了语言浅近明白、清新自然，富有幽默情趣的“诚斋体”。杨万里的诗歌大多描写自然景物，且以此见长。他也有不少篇章反映民间疾苦、抒发爱国感情的作品。著有《诚斋集》等。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "yangwanli", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 5028, "juCount": 174, "upTime": "/Date(1565598616000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "曹山寺", "jinyici": false, "author": "孙觌", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "<p>石栈梯空一线横，路穷台殿两峥嵘。日光澹澹鸟飞没，云气茫茫龙随行。</p><p>道人西归馀只履，结茅宴坐千岩底。草根沥沥暗泉鸣，树外腾腾青瘴起。</p><p>翠竹掩冉苍云屯，老藤蔽亏白昼昏。天低尺五雷雨上，身强丈六祖佛尊。</p><p>我老栖栖厌行旅，逢人欲问前三语。不见高僧锡杖飞，山下空留千斛乳。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1533803032000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "孙觌", "cont": "<p>　　孙觌dí（1081～1169）字仲益，号鸿庆居士，常州晋陵（今江苏武进）人。孝宗乾道五年卒，年八十九（《直斋书录解题》卷一八）。孙觌为人依违无操，早年附汪伯彦、黄潜善，诋李纲，后复阿谀万俟卨，谤毁岳飞，《宋史》无传。孙觌善属文，尤长四六。著有《鸿庆居士集》、《内简尺犊》传世。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 703, "juCount": 4, "upTime": "/Date(1566353019000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "秋宿山馆", "jinyici": false, "author": "杜荀鹤", "authorPic": "duxunhe", "chaodai": "唐代", "cont": "\n山馆坐待晓，夜长吟役神。斜风吹败叶，寒烛照愁人。\n<br />\n蕴蓄天然性，浇讹世恶真。男儿出门志，不独为谋身。\n\n", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1362666462000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "杜荀鹤", "cont": "　　杜荀鹤(846～904)，唐代诗人。字彦之，号九华山人。汉族，池州石埭（今安徽石台）人。大顺进士，以诗名，自成一家，尤长于宫词。大顺二年，第一人擢第，复还旧山。宣州田頵遣至汴通好，朱全忠厚遇之，表授翰林学士、主客员外郎、知制诰。恃势侮易缙绅，众怒，欲杀之而未及。天祐初卒。自序其文为《唐风集》十卷，今编诗三卷。事迹见孙光宪《北梦琐言》、何光远《鉴诫录》、《旧五代史·梁书》本传、《唐诗纪事》及《唐才子传》。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "duxunhe", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 326, "juCount": 76, "upTime": "/Date(1565595900000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "凤凰台上忆吹箫 狮子山置酒", "jinyici": false, "author": "曾廉", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>钟阜山前，石头城上，振衣一望神州。想煮酒、英雄余论，不数符谋。</p><p>毕竟江东定霸，又俄顷、王气全收。今昔事、付与大江，天际长流。</p><p>惊心一邱狐貉，谁真个鸳班，将相王侯。只伐荻、寄奴往矣，烟锁荒洲。</p><p>渺渺佳人天末，空惆怅、相见无由。凭栏处，山影隔断层楼。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534155540000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "赋得月照冰池", "jinyici": false, "author": "玄烨", "authorPic": "tongyong2", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>半璧映河隈，光莹鉴溯洄。源清同皎洁，溜静自徘徊。</p><p>远照移松岭，寒辉展镜台。羊肠分岔路，飘渺碧云堆。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534131080000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": null, "cont": null, "chaodai": null, "pic": null, "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 0, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送姚姬传郎中假归桐城 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "翁方刚", "authorPic": "tongyong3", "chaodai": "清代", "cont": "<p>几宵东观翻书手，忽拨残更岳顶云。示我天门詄荡语，如披玉策赤青文。</p><p>飞扬逸气鞭鸾凤，窈渺清斋写典坟。江畔皖公山纵好，有何岩壑可留君。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534144328000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "翁方刚", "cont": "翁方刚，字正三，号覃溪，大兴人。乾隆壬申进士，改庶吉士，授编修，历官内阅学士，降鸿胪寺卿。重宴鹿鸣，赐三品衔，重宴琼林，赐二品衔。有《复初斋集》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 41, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1543473470000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "病退", "jinyici": false, "author": "陆游", "authorPic": "luyou", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "病退身仍健，春回日渐长。<br>神诃金鼎药，龙出玉函方。<br>美睡三竿日，安禅半篆香。<br>残年已如许，幸复起膏肓。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520388544000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "陆游", "cont": "陆游（1125年11月13日－1210年1月26日），字务观，号放翁，汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，尚书右丞陆佃之孙，南宋文学家、史学家、爱国诗人。陆游生逢北宋灭亡之际，少年时即深受家庭爱国思想的熏陶。宋高宗时，参加礼部考试，因受宰臣秦桧排斥而仕途不畅。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活。嘉泰二年（1202年），宋宁宗诏陆游入京，主持编修孝宗、光宗《两朝实录》和《三朝史》，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》《渭南文集》《南唐书》《老学庵笔记》等。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "luyou", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 10456, "juCount": 706, "upTime": "/Date(1644368407000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "寄故人刘方斋", "jinyici": false, "author": "文天祥", "authorPic": "wentianxiang", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "溪头浊潦拥鱼虾，笑杀渔翁下钓差。<br>棹取扁舟湖海去，悠悠心事寄芦花。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520389317000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "文天祥", "cont": "　　文天祥（1236.6.6－1283.1.9），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）进士，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥兴元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》、《文山诗集》、《指南录》、《指南后录》、《正气歌》等作品。 ", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wentianxiang", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1051, "juCount": 162, "upTime": "/Date(1565589241000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "送李道士归", "jinyici": false, "author": "文同", "authorPic": "wentong", "chaodai": "宋代", "cont": "先生状貌古，瘦健若老鹤。<br>秋风唳清霄，寒响满寥廓。<br>一腹冰雪词，勿为俗人作。<br>便可住鹅池，乾死守岩壑。", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1520402485000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "文同", "cont": "<p>　　文同（1018～1079年），字与可，号笑笑居士、笑笑先生，人称石室先生。北宋梓州梓潼郡永泰县（今属四川绵阳市盐亭县）人。著名画家、诗人。宋仁宗皇祐元年(1049年)进士，迁太常博士、集贤校理，历官邛州、大邑、陵州、洋州（今陕西洋县）等知州或知县。元丰初年，文同赴湖州（今浙江吴兴）就任，世人称文湖州。元丰二年（1079）正月二十日，文同在陈州（今河南省淮阳县）病逝，未到任而卒，享年61岁。他与苏轼是表兄弟，以学名世，擅诗文书画，深为文彦博、司马光等人赞许，尤受其从表弟苏轼敬重。</p>", "chaodai": "", "pic": "wentong", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 981, "juCount": 10, "upTime": "/Date(1566197983000)/" }

{ "nameStr": "和答同年朱君佐邦伯二首 其二", "jinyici": false, "author": "顾璘", "authorPic": "gulin", "chaodai": "明代", "cont": "<p>驰驱空病骨，偃仰负清朝。独采山中药，期寻海上桥。</p><p>怀贤归水镜，忧国望星杓。千里闻金奏，泠泠胜九韶。</p>", "axing": 0, "bxing": 0, "cxing": 0, "dxing": 0, "exing": 0, "type": "诗", "tag": "", "langsongAuthor": "", "langsongAuthorPY": "", "yizhu": "", "yizhuAuthor": "", "yizhuCankao": "", "yizhuYuanchuang": false, "yizhuIspass": false, "shangIspass": false, "beijingIspass": false, "upTime": "/Date(1534079771000)/", "pinglunCount": 0, "SCDate": "/Date(-62135596800000)/" }

{ "fanyis": [], "masterTitle": "得到翻译列表" }

{ "shangxis": [], "masterTitle": "得到赏析列表" }

{ "nameStr": "顾璘", "cont": "顾璘（1476～1545）明代官员、文学家。字华玉，号东桥居士，长洲（今江苏省吴县）人，寓居上元（今江苏省南京市），有知人鉴。弘治间进士，授广平知县，累官至南京刑部尚书。少有才名，以诗著称于时，与其同里陈沂、王韦号称“金陵三俊”，后宝应朱应登起，时称“四大家”。著有《浮湘集》、《山中集》、《息园诗文稿》等。其曾评注杨士弘《唐音》。", "chaodai": "", "pic": "gulin", "picBig": null, "likes": 0, "creTime": "/Date(-62135596800000)/", "shiCount": 1980, "juCount": 0, "upTime": "/Date(1539666456000)/" }